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(bpyrightN COEBRIGHT DEPOSIT. qjJLUa ) V^o 4 Qjry HAND BOOK OF Pharmacy and Therapeutics LILLY SIXTH REVISION ARRANGEMENT Tage Page Pharmaceutical Lines 21 Scientific Supervision 15 Miscellaneous Preparations 172 Drug Culture ..... 17 Biological Products . 195 Policy of the House .... 20 APPENDIX OF CONVENIENT INFORMATION Page Page Botanical Synonyms 223 Prescription Symbols 259 Common Infectious Diseases . 229 Rules for Comparing Thermometric Data Concerning Infants and Children 230 Scales ...... 269 Definitions cf Biological Terms 230 Rules for Infant Doses 263 Definitions of Medical Terms . 233 Table of Approximate Measures 270 Freezable Goods 235 Table for Making Solutions 270 Index of Diseases with Remedies 236 Table of Metric Equivalents ■ . 270 Latin Genitive Case Endings . 259 Table of Profit Percents. 273 Latin Phrases and Abbreviations 257 Table of Solubilities 274 Obstetrical Table 260 Temperature, Pulse and Respiration 278 Poisons and Antidotes 260 278 Posological Table 263 COMPLETE INDEX, PAGES 7 TO 13 PUBLISHED BY NEW YORK ELI LILLY & COMPANY INDIANAPOLIS, U.S.A. CHICAGO ST. LOUIS KANSAS CITY NEW ORLEANS Copyrighted Nineteen Hundred Nineteen By Eli Liely & Company JAN 2? 1920 I ° Printed by The Hollenbeck Press ©CI.A561589 *w>0 I i> C^iss Volume IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED BY HIS BUSINESS ASSOCIATES TO JAMES EDWARD LILLY AUTHOR OF THE FIRST LILLY HAND BOOK PUBLISHED IN EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-THREE 2*^^ The Sixth Revision The Sixth Revision The first edition of Lilly's Hand Book of Pharmacy and Therapeutics appeared in the year 1883 in the form of a small volume of one hundred and twenty-eight pages. From time to time the book was revised until it passed through five revisions, the last edition appearing in 1897. Now, after a lapse of over twenty years, this, the sixth revision, is offered to physicians and pharmacists in the hope that it may be found a convenient and ready reference. It is intended to provide the busy practitioner with practical information and to serve as a guide to the use of various forms of established therapeutic agents. The information given in this, the sixth revision, is taken from the best available sources. Doses mentioned are those considered as minimum and maximum by the best authorities, but are stated only as a guide to the physician who will adjust them to the condition of the patient and the effect desired. Comparing this sixth revision with that of 1897, one can not fail to be impressed with the tremendous developments that have taken place in medicine and pharmacy in the intervening period. Biological preparations were not mentioned in previous editions; physiological testing was not established; standardization of pharmaceutical preparations was in its first stages; many largely used remedies and compounds of the present day were then unknown. Should this edition of the Lilly Hand Book be as well received by those whom it seeks to serve as were its predecessors, the labor and expense of its production will be amply compensated. rah] - ---^ -||| f? jpn> 1876 ?&Zy General Index General Index Page Abbreviations Used in Prescription Writing . . . 259 Absorbent Tablets, see Blank Tablets 128 Acetanilid, Compound, Special Powder 107 U. S. P., Powdered for Surgeon's Use 107 Acetoform (Tri-chlor-tertiary-butyl alcohol).172 Compound, Inhalant 79 Compound, Pulvules (Capsules) 108 Dusting Powder 107 Pulvules (Capsules) 108 Acetylsalicylic Acid, see Tablets A. S. A. . . 127 See also Pulvules (Capsules) 108 Acid, Boric, Impalpable Powder 107 Hydriodic, 16% Solution of Ill Phenolsulphonic, Buckley 179 Phosphates, Liquid 192 Salicylic, from Natural Oil 172 Acne Mixed Vaccine 203 Agar, Prepared 172 Alcresta Cresol 172 Alcresta Preparations 172 Aletris, Compound,- see Elixir 37 Alkaline, Antiseptic, Liquid 81 Antiseptic, N. F 83 Antiseptic, Solvets (Tablets) 113 Digestive, see Elixir 37 Elixir, see Elixir Rhubarb, Alkaline 47 Alkaline-Thymol Antiseptic, see Liquid Alka- line, Antiseptic 81 Alkaloids 173 Aloin, U. S. P 174 Alterative, Compound, see Aralia Compound . . .115 Alum, Compound, Ointment 87 Compound, Powder 107 Compound, Solvets (Tablets) 113 American Cod Liver Oil 178 American Oil, see Colorless Mineral 178 Ammonia, Aromatic, see Aspirols 174 Aromatic, Spirit 192 Water in Ampoules, Large 21 Water in Ampoules, Small, see Aspirols 174 Ammoniated Mercury Ointment 87 Ampoules 21 Ampoule Pocket Cases, Metal 190 Amyl Nitrite, see Aspirols 175 Amylopsin (Animal Diastase) 174 Analgesic Balm 174 Greaseless, see Cremalgine 179 Anesthetic Solution, Local, Buckley 179 Animal Diastase, see Amylopsin 174 Anodyne Expectorant, see Syrups of White Pine Compound 119 Anodyne, Liquid 81 Antidiphtheric Serum, see Diphtheria Anti- toxin 201 Antigen, Pneumococcus, Rosenow 207 Antipest Vaccine, see Plague 207 Antiplague Vaccine, see Plague 207 Antimalarial Elixir 38 Antiperiodic Cordial 28 Antirabic Vaccine, see Rabies Virus 213 Antiseptic, Alkaline, Liquid 81 Alkaline, Solvets 113 E & T (Eucalyptus and Thymol) 182 Magnesia, Liquid 81 Pastilles, see Solvets Antiseptic Alkaline. .113 Powder, Soluble 107 Soap Solution, Ethereal Ill Solution, see Formaseptol 182 See also Liquids, page 81, and Liquors, page 83 Tablets 126 Tablets, Diamond 126 Antiseptics, Diamond 126 Page Antistreptococcus Serum 203 Antitetanic Dusting Powder 203 Antitetanic Serum, see Tetanus Antitoxin .... 202 Antitoxins 199 Apiol Green 174 Apiol, Green, in Elastic Capsules 32 Aromatic, Ammonia, see Aspirols 174 Cascara, see Fluids 54 Castor Oil 176 Milk of Magnesia, see Liquid Antiseptic Magnesia 81 Spirit of Ammonia 192 Spirit of Ammonia, in Ampoules 21 A. S. A. Tablets -.127 A. S. A. Pulvules (Capsules) 108 Aseptic Metal Cases and Syringes 190 Aspidium, Oleoresin 187 Aspirols 174 Astringent Wash, Solvets 113 Atropine and Salts of 173 Authentic Powdered Drugs and Spices 181 Authentic Starches 181 Bacterial Vaccines 203 Bacterial Vaccine Pocket Cases 190 Bay Rum Extract, see Fluid Bay Laurel 52 Berberine, Salts 173 Bernay's Antiseptic Tablets, see Diamond Anti- septics, Small 126 Bichloride Tablets, see Diamond Antiseptics. .126 Biological Preparations 195 Biological Terms Defined 230 Birch Beer Extract 192 Bismuth, Compound, Liquid 81 Cream, see Milk of Bismuth 187 and Hydrastine 83 Milk of 187 Blackberry Cordial 28 Blaud, Capsules, see Pulvules 108 Liquid and Combinations 81 Mass, Granular and Powdered 107 Pills 97 Pulvules (Capsules) 108 Tablets 128 Blue Mass in Powder, 107 Blue Ointment 87 Boric Acid, Impalpable Powder 107 Compound, Ointment 87 boroglyceride, 50% solution 78 Borozin 175 Botanical Synonyms 223 Bromides, Compound, Elixir 38 Compound, Solution Ill Effervescent Tablets 129 Bromochloral, Compound, Elixir 38 Bromo-Solanum 175 Brom-Viburnum, Compound ' 175 Brom-Vitellin 175 Bronchial Lozenges 84 Bronchial Sedative, Palmer 175 Bronchial Tablets 129 Brown Mixture, Lozenges 84 Tablets 129 Bubonic Plague Vaccine, see Plague 207 Buckley's Dental Preparations 179 Cacodylate of Sodium, Ampoules 25 Pills 105 Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate, Ampoules 21 Caffeo-Saline 30 Calcium Glycerophosphate and Strychnine, Pulvules (Capsules) 109 General Index 2%£y Page Calomel Cream, see Ampoules Calomel in Oil. 22 Calomel Ointment 87 Calomel Unctules (Solidified Calomel Oint- ment) 193 Campholyptol, an Inhalant 79 Camphor in Oil, Ampoules 22 Camphorated Oil, see Liniment of Camphor ... 80 Camphorated Phenol, see Phenolated Camphor. 189 Camphorated White Liniment 80 Capsicum, Compound, Ointment 88 Capsules, Elastic Filled 32 Empty Gelatin 175 Filled, Dry, see Pulvules 108 Veterinary 176 Carlsbad Salt (Artificial) Effervescent 30 Cascara, Aromatic, see Fluid 54 Cordial 28 Cascarin 27 in Scales 27 Pulvules (Capsules) 109 Cas-Cathartic 176 Cases, Aseptic Metal Pocket 190 Castor Oil, Aromatic 173 Capsules 32 Cataplasm of Kaolin, see Osmosum 187 Catarrhal Vaccine, Combined 203 Cathartic, Compound, Elixir 40 Pills 98 Cephaeline, Compound, Syrup 115 Hydrochloride 173 Cerebral Sedative, see Compound Cerebral Sedative 178 Charcoal, Lozenges 84 Tablets 134 Chaulmugra Oil 176 Chenopodium Oil, E. F. Capsules 32 Cherry-Eucalyptus, Compound, Syrup 115 Children's Doses, Rules for 263 Chionanthus, Compound, Elixir 41 Chlorodyne 176 Tablets 134 Chloroform for Anesthesia, Ampoules 22 Chloroform-Camphor Liniment, see Rube- facient 80 Chloroform Liniment 80 Chloroform Throat Lozenges 85 Chloroxyl (Chlor-oxyl) 176 Chocolate Coated Pills, Soft Mass 92 Chocolate Coated Tablets 120 Cholera Infantum Mixture 187 Cholera Vaccine, Prophylactic 204 Clay Cataplasm, see Osmosum 188 Cleotonic 177 Cocaine Hydrochloride, Points, Buckley 179 solvets, for solutions 113 Coco-Calcimint, Tablets 135 Coco-Emulsion Cod Liver Oil 177 with Hypophosphites 177 Coco-Iron, Quinine and Strychnine 177 Cocopaiba, Compound 177 Coco-Quinine 177 Coco-Santal, Compound 177 Oil ' 178 Coco-Tablets Calomel 135 and Soda 135 Coco-Tablets Phenolphthalein 135 Cod Liver Oil, American 178 Norwegian 178 Elastic Capsules 32 Emulsion with Hypophosphites, see Coco Emulsion 177 With Creosote, Elastic Capsules 32 Codeine, Compound, Syrup 116 Coffee Extract '. . . . 192 Colchicine 173 and Methyl Salicylate, Globules 77 Page Cold Cream 178 Mentholated 178 Vanishing, see Vanishing Cream 194 Coli Combined Vaccine (VanCott) , 204 Coloring Tablets 136 Colorless Mineral Oil, Plain and Aromatized. . 178 Combined Bacterial Vaccine, see Coli Com- bined 204 Compound Cerebral Sedative 178 Composition Powder, Liquid, see Fluid Extract Bayberry Compound 52 Compressed Lozenges 84 Compressed Tablets, Plain and Coated 120 Concentrations 27 Confects 179 Copaiba, Elastic Capsules 33 Globules 77 Copper Sulphate, Solvets 113 Cordials 28 Cough Lozenges Ammonium Chloride 84 Ammonium Chloride and Licorice 84 Bronchial, Improved 84 Bronchial, Improved, Mentholated 84 Brown Mixture 84 Brown Mixture, Modified 84 Brown Mixture and Ammonium Chloride .... 84 Brown Mixture and Ammonium Chloride, Modified 84 Chloroform Throat 85 Coltsfoot 85 Cubeb 85 Elm 85 Licorice, 5 grs 85 Mentholated 85 Potassium Chlorate, various flavors 86 Red Gum. 86 White Pine, Compound 86 Cough Syrups Bronchial, Compound 115 Cephaeline, Compound 115 Cherry-Eucalyptus, Compound, Non-Nar- cotic 115 Cherry-Eucalyptus, Compound, Red 115 Codeine, Compound, Burr 116 Codeine Phosphate, Compound 116 Heroin, Compound 116 Horehound, Compound 116 Lobelia and Tolu, Compound 117 Mentholated Expectorant 186 Sedatussin 190 Tar, Tolu and Wild Cherry 118 Terpin Hydrate, Codeine and White Pine, Compound 118 Tolu, Compound 118 Veterinary 119 White Pine. Compound 119 White Pine, Compound, Red. 119 White Pine, Compound, with various modifi- cations 119 Cream of Bismuth, see Milk of Bismuth 187 Cream, Cold, also Mentholated 178 of Calomel, see Calomel in Oil, Ampoules . . 22 of Mercury, see Gray Oil, Ampoules 23 Vanishing 194 Cremalgine 179 Cresol, Alcresta 172 Compound, U. S. P. Solution Ill Creosote, Beechwood, Capsules 33 Pills 100 Carbonate, Globules 77 Cubeb Oleoresin 187 Definitions of Biological Terms 230 Definitions of Medical Terms 233 Demonstrating Set, Buckley Dental Line 180 2^, General Index Page Dental Liniment, Buckley 179 Dental Lotion 179 Dental Paste 179 Dental Preparations 179 Dermatologic Pastes 188 Desensitizing Paste, Buckley 179 Devitalizing Fibre, Buckley 179 Diachylon Ointment 88 Dialyzed Iron 181 Diamond Antiseptics 126 Diarrhea Mixture, see Tr. Opium, Compound. .170 Diastase, Animal, see Amylopsin 174 Digestive Glycerophosphates 181 Digestive Powder 107 Digestive Tablets 137 Digitalin 181 Digitalis, Tincture, Dropules of 181 Tincture, Fat Free 168 Tincture, U. S. P 168 Diphtheria Antitoxin 201 Diseases, Index of with Remedies 236 Disinfectants Kreseptol 185 Pinuseptol 189 Dispensing Tablets 159 Diuretic Elixir 41 Dobell's Solvets (Soluble Tablets) 113 Doses, Table of 263 Dover's Powder, see Ipecac and Opium 107 Dropules, Digitalis Tincture 181 Strophanthus Tincture 181 Drug Collections 181 Dusting Powders Acetanilid • 107 Acetoform 107 Acid, Boric 107 Alum, Compound 107 Antiseptic Soluble 107 Borozin (Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid, Scented) 175 Iogen 185 Scarlet Red 107 Zinc Stearate 194 Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid 194 Eczema Lotion 182 Effervescent Salts 30 Effervescent Tablets Bromides 129 Hexa-Lithia 142 KlSSINGEN 144 Lithium Citrate 145 Sodium Phosphate 155 Vichy 158 Elastic Filled Capsules 32 Elixir Purgans 47 Elixirs 37 Elm Lozenges 85 Embrolin, Liniment 80 Emetine Hydrochloride 173 Ampoules 22 Hypodermatic Tablets 161 Empty Capsules 175 Emulsion Coco-Cod Liver Oil , 177 with Hypophosphites 177 Emulsion Petroleum with Hypophosphites 182 Enteric Pills Creosote Beechwood 100 Ox Gall and Pancreatin 104 Silver Nitrate 105 Enzymatic -Cordial 28 Equine Cough Syrup, see Veterinary Cough Syrup 119 Ergot-Apiol, Compound, Capsules 34 Ergotin, Bonjean 1 82 Bonjean, Purified 182 Page Essences Lemon 182 Pancreatin 182 Papain, Compound 182 Pepsin 182 Pepsin with Phenol 182 Ether Globules, 5 mins 77 Ethereal Antiseptic Soap Solution Ill Ethyl Salicylate, Globules 77 Eucalyptol, Compound, Buckley 179 E & T Antiseptic (Eucalyptus and Thymol) .... 182 Eucalyptus and Thymol Lozenges, see Confects179 Eucapercha, Compound, Buckley •. 179 Euonymin 27 Euroform Paste, Buckley 179 Expectorant, Mentholated 186 Extracts, Fluid 50 Powdered 71 Solid 75 Febrifuge, Liquid, see Elixir Acetanilid, Com- pound 37 Fehling's Test Tablets 193 Femagen, see Brom-Viburnum, Compound 175 Ferric Chloride Solution, see Iron Chloride Solution 112 Ferrous Carbonate Preparations, see Blaud Ferrous Iodide, Concentrated Solution 112 Ferruginous Blaud Preparations, see Blaud . . Filled Capsules, Dry, see Pulvules 108 Elastic 32 Flavored Lozenges, see Confects 179 Fluid Extracts 50 Formamin, Compound, Tablets 139 Formaseptol 182 formocresol, buckley 179 Fowler's Solution, see Solution Potassium Arsenate 112 Concentrated, without Lavender Ill Furunculosis Vaccine, see Staphylococcus Aureus Vaccine 209 Freezable Goods 235 Galactagogue, Liquid 82 Gargles 182 Ginger Flavor, see Fluid Ginger Soluble 59 Globules 77 Glonoin, see Spirit Nitroglycerin 192 Glycerin Suppositories, also see Glycones .... 183 Glycerites (Glyceroles) 78 Glycerole Heroin, Compound 78 Glycerophosphates, Compound, Ampoules 23 Compound, Elixir 42 Compound, Solution, without Sugar Ill Glycero-Tonic, Compound 183 Glycones, Paraffin Coated Glycerin Sup- positories , . 183 Glyco-Ulmus 183 Glycyrrhiza, Compound, Powder 107 Gold and Arsenic Bromides, Solution Ill Golden Seal, Colorless, see Liquid Hydrastine. 83 Gonococcus Vaccine (Neisser) 204 Mixed (Neisser Mixed) 205 Granular Effervescent Salts 30 Granules, see Pills 92 Gray Oil, Ampoules 23 Gray Powder, see Mercury and Chalk Tablets . 146 Greaseless Analgesic Balm, see Cremalgine . . . 179 Greaseless Cold Cream, see Vanishing Cream . 194 Greaseless Lubricant, see Lubricating Jelly . . 186 Green Soap, see Soft Soap 192 Tincture 169 Guide to Organic Drugs, Wright 181 Haarlem Oil Capsules 34 Haffkine's Vaccine, see Plague 207 Headache Salts 30 General Index 2%&y 10 Page Helonias, Compound, see Cordial Squawvine Compound 28 Hemagulen (Hem-ag' u-len) 183 Hemorrhoidal Ointment 88 Heroin, Compound, Glycerole 78 Compound, Syrup 116 Heroin-Terpin, Compound, see Elixir Heroin and Terpin Hydrate, Nos. 1 and 2 43 Hexa-lithia Tablets, Effervescent 142 Hexamethylenamine, Tablets 142 Horse Serum, Normal 203 Hydrastin (Concentration) 27 Hydrastine (White Alkaloid) and Salts 173 Hydrastine with Bismuth, Liquor 83 Hydrastis Colorless, see Liquor Hydrastine . . 83 Hydrated Magnesia, see Milk of Magnesia. . . . 187 Hydriodic Acid, 16% Solution Ill Hypnotic Elixir 43 Hypodermatic Needles 191 Hypodermatic Syringes, Cases, etc 190 Hypodermatic Tablet Pocket Cases, Leather. . 184 Metal 190 Veterinary 194 Hypodermatic Tablet Portfolio 184 Hypodermatic Tablets 160 Veterinary 165 Hypophosphites, Compound, Syrup, Clear 116 Compound, Syrup, Cloudy 116 Compound, without Sugar Ill Compound, and Creosote, without Sugar. . . .111 ichthyol-iodine, compound 184 Index of Diseases with Remedies 236 Infants' and Children's Weights and Measures. 230 Influenza Mixed Vaccine 205 Inhalants 79 Iodine Ampoules (Swabs) 23 Iodine Tubes 184 IODO-VlTELLIN 184 Iogen Preparations : 184 Ipecac, Alcresta Powder of 173 Alcresta Tablets of 173 Ipelax Tablets 143 Ipuanine (Iso-amyl-cephaeline Hydriodide) .... 185 Iron Arsenite and Combinations, Ampoules .... 23 Iron Cacodylate, Ampoules 23 Iron Chloride, Solution, U. S. P 112 Syrup 117 Iron Citrate, Ampoules 23 Iron, Dialyzed 181 Iodide, Solution, see Ferrous Iodide Ill and Manganese, Combinations, Solutions. ... 112 Peptonate and Combinations, Solutions 112 Salicylate, Solution 112 Iso-amyl-cephaeline Hydriodide, see Ipuanine. . 185 Jalapin 27 Kaolin Cataplasm, see Osmosum 187 Kissingen, Effervescent Salt 30 Effervescent Tablets 144 Kola Cordial 28 Kola Soluble, Fluid 61 Kola Tonic, Compound 192 Kreseptol 185 Lactated Pepsin 188 Elixir 44 Lassar's Pastes, Dermatologic 188 Latin Phrases and Abbreviations 257 Laudanum, see Tincture Opium, U. S. P 169 Laxalithia 185 Laxative Salts 30 Laxative Tablets 144 Lecithin 1 85 Lemon, Essence, for Flavoring 182 Soluble Extract, Terpeneless 192 Page Leptandrin 27 Licorice Powder, Compound, see Glycyrrhiza Compound 107 Lime Juice and Kola, Concentrated 192 Syrup 192 Lime Juice and Pepsin 185 Lime, Lilly's, for Making Lime Water 185 Liniment, Dental, Buckley 179 Liniments 80 Liquids 81 Acid Phosphates 192 Alkaline Antiseptic, Lilly 81 N. F., see Liquors 83 Anodyne 81 Antiseptic Magnesia 81 Bismuth, Compound 81 Blaud and Combinations 81 Diastase, Compound, see Enzymatic Cordial . . 28 Febrifuge, see Elixir Acetanilid, Compound. 37 Galactagogue 82 Pancreatin 82 Pepsin, Lactated 82 Peptones and Combinations 82 Petrolatum, U. S. P., see Colorless Mineral Oil 178 Powder, Compound, see Liquid Pepsin, Lac- tated 82 Rennet 82 Rheumalgine 82 Salicylate and Colchicine, Compound, see Rheumalgine, Liquid 82 Soap 82 Liquors 83 Antisepticus, N. F. . . .• 83 Alkalinus, N. F 83 Bismuth, N. F 83 Cresolis, Compound, see Solutions Ill Ferri, Lilly 83 Hydrastine 83 Hydrastine with Bismuth 83 Hypophysis, see Pituitary Extract, Ampoules. 25 Lithia Laxative, Effervescent 30 Lithia Tablets, Effervescent 145 Lithium Citrate, Effervescent Salt 30 Effervescent Tablets 145 Lithium and Hydrangia, see Elixirs 45 Lithium Salicylate, from Natural Acid 186 Local Anesthetic Solution, Buckley 179 Loeffler's Solution 112 Lotion, Dental 179 Eczema 182 Lozenges, Flavored, see Confects 179 Medicated 84 Lubricating Jelly 186 Lunargen (Silver Protein) 186 Lupulin 27 Magnesia Cream, see Milk of Magnesia 187 Magnesia Hydrated, see Milk of Magnesia. . . .187 Magnesia Citrate, Effervescent 30 Male Fern, Oleoresin, see Aspidium 187 and Kamala, Capsules 34 Malt Extract and Combinations 186 Materia Medica Cabinet, see Drug Collection. 181 Medical Terms Defined 233 Meningococcus Vaccine, Prophylactic 206 Menthol-Camphor Ointment, see Camphor and Menthol 87 Mentholated Cough Lozenges 85 Mentholated Expectorant 186 Mercurial Cream, see Gray Oil, Ampoules .... 23 Mercurial Oil, see Gray Oil, Ampoules 23 Mercurial Ointment, Ammoniated 87 in Elastic Capsules 34 Mercurial Ointments 88 Mercuric Salicylate in Oil, Ampolues 24 Salicylate in Oil 187 11 2%ey General Index Page Mercury Succinimide, see Hypodermatic Tab- lets 162 Metal Pocket Cases, Aseptic 190 Methylene Blue, Compound, Capsules 34 Compound, Globules 77 Metric Equivalents, Table of 270 Microscope Slides of Drugs, Food, etc 181 Migraine Tablets 146 Milk of Bismuth 187 Compound, see Liquid Bismuth Compound. ... 81 Milk of Magnesia 187 Aromatic, see Liquid Antiseptic Magnesia. . . 81 Mineral Oil, Colorless 178 Colorless, Aromatized 178 Mint Lozenges, see Confects 179 Mixed Vaccine, Respiratory, see Catarrhal Combined 203 Mixture, Cholera Infantum 187 Morphine Sulphate, Ampoules 24 Hypodermatic Tablets 162 Pills 103 Tablets 146 Morphine and Atropine, Ampoules 24 Hypodermatic Tablets 162 Tablets 146 Morphine and Hyoscine, see Hypodermatic Tablets 164 Mouth Washes Dental Lotion 179 E & T Antiseptic 182 formaseptol 182 Liquid Alkaline Antiseptic 81 Liquid Antiseptic, Magnesia 81 Liquor Antisepticus, N. F 83 Milk of Magnesia 187 Mustard Ointment, see Sinapsolin 89 Nasal Ointment, Alcresta 172 Nasal Solvets, Improved 1 14 Nasal Tablets, see Antiseptic Alkaline 126 Naso-Pharyngeal, Solvets 114 Needles, Hypodermatic 191 Neisser Vaccine, see Gonococcus 204 Mixed, see Gonococcus Mixed 205 Neutralizing Cordial 28 Nitroglycerin, U. S. P., Spirit 192 Normal Salt Tablets, for Solutions 148 Normal Serum, from Horse 203 from Sheep 203 Nutritive Cordial, see Wine Cod Liver Oil, Cherry and Hypophosphites 171 Nutritive Peptones, see Liquid Peptones 82 Obstetrical Table 260 Ointments 87 Ophthalmic 90 Oleates 91 Oleoresins 187 Opium Camphorated, for Tincture 63 Tincture 169 Opium Concentrated, for Tincture 63 Opium Tincture, U. S. P 169 Ophthalmic Ointments 90 Ophthalmic Tablets 166 Orange, Sweet, Soluble Fluid 63 Terpeneless, Soluble Extract 192 Osmosum 187 Ouabain, Ampoules 24 Ovarian Extract, Ampoules 24 Ovarian Substance 188 in Pulvules (Capsules) 110 in Tablets 148 Ox Gall, Inspissated 188 Powdered Extract, U. S. P 188 Palmetto Cordial 28 PaNcreatin 188 Essence 182 Liquid 82 Page Papain, Compound, Essence 182 Paraffin Oil, see Colorless Mineral Oil 178 Paratyphoid "A" Vaccine, Prophylactic 206 Paratyphoid "B" Vaccine, Prophylactic 206 Paregoric, see Tincture Opium Camphorated. . 169 Passolaria 188 Pastes, Dermatologic 188 Pasteur Antirabic Vaccine, Harris Modifica- tion, see Rabies Virus 213 Penetroles 91 Peppermint Lozenges, see Mint Confects 179 Pepsin, Concentrated Glycerole 78 Essence 182 Essence, with Phenol 182 Glycerite, N. F 78 Lactated 188 Lactated, Elixir 44 Lactated, Liquid 82 Powder Compound, see Lactated Pepsin 188 U. S. P. 1:3000, Powdered and Granulated. . .188 Saccharated 188 Peptones, Liquids 82 Peptonizing Tablets 149 Perles, see Globules 77 Pertussis Vaccine 206 Mixed 207 Petrolatum, Liquid, see Colorless Mineral Oil 178 Sterile 188 Petroleum Emulsion with Hypophosphites 182 Pharmacology of Fluid Extracts, Wright 182 Phenol, Compound, Buckley 179 Phenolated Camphor 189 Phenolated Essence of Pepsin 182 Phenolphthalein, Coco Tablets 135 Effervescent Salt 31 Tablets 149 Syrup 117 Phenolsulphonephthalein, Ampoules 24 Physiologic Salt Solution, Ampoules 24 Pills 92 PlNUSEPTOL 189 Pituitary Extract, Ampoules 25 Plague Vaccine, Prophylactic 207 Plasma Nasal, Solvets 114 Pneumococcus Antigen (Rosenow) 207 Pneumococcus Vaccine 208 Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine 208 Pneumo-Staph-Strep Vaccine, see Pneumo- coccus Mixed 208 Pocket Cases, Aseptic, Metal 190 Leather 184 Pocket Tubes, Calomel and Calomel and Soda . . 132 podophyllin 27 Poisons and Their Antidotes 260 Posological Table 263 Potassium Arsenite, Solution 112 Potassium Chlorate, Lozenges 86 Tablets 150 Potassium Permanganate, Solvets 114 Powdered Extracts 71 Powder Papers 189 Powders 107 Prepared Agar 172 Profit Percentage Table 273 Propyl-Cephaeline, Ampoules 25 Prunicodeine 189 Purgans, Elixir 47 psychotrine hydrochloride 173 Pulvules (Filled Capsules) 108 Pyorrhea Astringent, Buckley 181 Pyroferrine 189 Pyroseptine (Surgical Wax) 190 Quinine, Coco 177 dlhydrochloride, ampoules 25 Sulphate, Capsules, see Pulvules 110 Sulphate, Elastic Capsules 36 Sulphate, Pills 105 General Index 2^2^ 12 Page Quinine, Sulphate, Pulvules (Capsules) 110 Sulphate, Tablets 151 Sulphate, Tasteless, see Coco-Quinine 177 and Urea Hydrochloride, Ampoules 25 and Urea Hydrochloride, Solution 112 Rabies Virus 213 Red Clover, Compound, see Trifolium Com- pound 118 Red Gum, Lozenges 86 Refrigerant Counterirritant, Buckley 181 Rennet, Liquid 82 Rennin 190 Resinoids, see Concentrations 27 Resorcinol, Compound, Ointment 88 Rheumalgine, Liquid 82 Tablets 152 Rhinitis Tablets 152 Rhubarb Fingers 190 Root Beer, Extract 192 Rose, Soluble Fluid 65 Rubefacient Liniment 80 Rules for Comparing Thermometric Scales. . . .269 Rules for Making Solutions 270 Saccharin Tablets in Flasks 153 Salicylic Acid, from Natural Oil 172 Salicylic and Colchicine, Compound, see Liquid Rheumalgine 82 Salol and Copaiba Mixture, see Cocopaiba, Compound 177 Salt Solution, see Ampoules Physiologic Salt. 24 Salt Tablets, see Normal Salt 148 Salves, see Ointments 87 Sanguinarine Nitrate 173 Santal Oil, Elastic Capsules 36 Globules 77 Sarsaparilla, Compound, Flavor 192 Sassafras Lozenges, see Confects 179 Saw Palmetto, Compound, Elixir 47 and Santal, Elixir 47 Scarlet Fever Vaccine, Prophylactic 208 Scarlet Red Dusting Powder 107 Scarlet Red Ointment 88 Seasick Remedy, Pulvules Acetoform, Com- pound , 108 Sedative Cordial 28 Sedatussin 190 Seiler's Tablets, see Solvets Antiseptic Alkaline 113 Serums 195 Silver Nitrate, Solvets, 1 gr 114 Silver Protein, see Lunargen 186 SlNAPSOLIN, SEE OlNTMENT 89 Slippery Elm Lozenges, see Elm 85 Smallpox Vaccine 214 Soap, Liquid 82 Soft 192 Solution, Ethereal, see Antiseptic Soap Solution Ill Soda Mint Tablets 154 Soda Fountain Requisites Acid Phosphates, Liquid 192 Birch Beer Extract 192 Coffee Extract 192 Ginger Flavor, see Fluid Ginger Soluble. . . 59 Kola Soluble, see Fluid 61 Kola Compound, Tonic 192 Lemon, Terpeneless Extract 192 Lime Juice and Kola, Concentrated 192 Lime Juice and Kola, Syrup 192 Orange Terpeneless Extract 192 Root Beer Extract 192 Sarsaparilla, Compound, Flavor 192 Tonkanilla 192 Vanilla Extract 194 Vanilla with Tonka 192 Page Sodium Cacodylate, Ampoules 25 Pills 105 Sodium Citrate, Solvets 114 Sodium Phosphate, Effervescent 31 Tablets, Effervescent 155 Solutions 112 Sodium Salicylate, from Natural Acid 192 Ampoules 26 Sodium Tauro-Glycocholate 192 Soft Mass Pills 92 Soft Soap 192 Solid Extracts 75 Solubilities, Table of 274 Solutions Ill Rules for Making 270 Solvets (Quickly Soluble Tablets) 113 Sourwood, Compound, Elixir 48 Spearmint Lozenges, see Confects 179 Spirits 192 Ammonia Aromatic 192 Camphor 192 Nitroglycerin 192 Peppermint 193 Staphylo-Acne Vaccine, see Acne Mixed 203 Staphylococcus Vaccine (Albus and Aureus) . . . 208 Staphylococcus Aureus Vaccine 209 Starches, Authentic, Case 181 Streptococcus Vaccine 209 Streptococcus-Staphylococcus Vaccine 209 Strontium Salicylate, from Natural Acid 193 Strophanthus, Tincture, in Dropules 181 Student's Supplies and Reference Books 181 Succus Alterans 193 Sulphone-Methane Tablets 156 Sulphur and Cream Tartar, Lozenges 86 Suppositories, Glycerin (see also Glycones) . . . 183 Surgical Dusting Powder, see Dusting Powders Surgical Lubricant, see Lubricating Jelly .... 186 Surgical Wax, see Pyroseptine 190 Syringes, Hypodermatic 190 Syrups, Medicated 115 Tables Approximate Measures 270 Doses, see Posological 263 Metric Equivalents 270 Infant's and Children's Weights and Measures 230 Obstetrical 260 Posological 263 Profit Percentage 273 Solubilities 274 Tablet Triturates, see Tablets 120 Tablets 120 Alcresta, of Ipecac 173 Antiseptic 126 Bromides, Effervescent 129 Coco, Various Kinds 135 Compressed, General Line 120 Diamond Antiseptic 126 Dispensing 159 Hypodermatic 160 Hypodermatic, Veterinary 165 Ipelax 143 Laxative 144 Ophthalmic 166 Peptonizing Improved 149 Rheumalgine 152 For Solutions, see Solvets 113 Urinary Test 193 Thyroid 193 Vaginal 166 Veterinary Hypodermatic 165 Temperature, Pulse and Respiration 278 Tetanus Antitoxin 201 Three Cresols, see Alcresta Cresol 172 Throat Lozenges, Chloroform 85 13 2^r General Index Pago Throat Tablets, Mentholated 157 Thymolized Calcium Phosphate, Buckley 181 Thyroid Glands and Preparations 193 Tinctures 167 Tonkanilla 192 Tooth Paste, see Dental Paste 179 Tri-chlor-tertiary-butyl-alcohol, see Aceto- FORM 172 Trinitrin, see Nitroglycerin, Spirit of 192 Trifolium, Compound, Fluid for Syrup 68 Compound, Syrup 118 Troches, see Lozenges 84 Tuberculins 216 Typhoid Vaccine, Prophylactic 212 Therapeutic 212 Typhoid Mixed Vaccine, Prophylactic and Therapeutic 212 Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccine, see Typhoid Mixed 212 Unctules, Calomel 193 Urethritis Vaccine, see Gonococcus Mixed. . . .205 Urine, Examination of. . .' 278 Urinary Test Tablets 193 Urodiuretic 193 Non-alcoholic 194 Uterine Astringent and Antiseptic, Solvets. . . 114 Uterine Sedative, see Elixir 49 Vaccines, Bacterial 203 Vaccine Pocket Cases 190 Vaccine Virus 215 Vaginal Tablets, Medicated 166 Van Cott's Vaccine, see Coli Combined 204 Pago Vanilla Extract 194 and Tonka 192 Vanilla, Tincture 170 Vanishing Cream 194 Veterinary Cough Syrups 119 Veterinary Hypodermatic Tablets 165 Veterinary Pocket Cases for Hypodermatic Tablets 194 Vichy (Artificial) Effervescent Salt 31 (Artificial) Effervescent Tablets 158 Virus, Rabies 213 Smallpox 215 Warburg's Tinctures 170 Wax, Surgical, see Pyroseptine 190 White Liniment, Camphorated 80 White Pine, Compounds Fluids 69 Lozenges 86 Syrups 119 Whooping Cough Vaccine, see Pertussis and Pertussis Mixed 206 Wines, Medicated 171 wlntergreen lozenges, see confects 179 Worm Lozenges, see Santonin and Calomel. ... 86 Wormseed Oil, see Capsules Chenopodium Oil . . 32 Wright's Guide to Organic Drugs 181 Yerbazin 194 Zinc Oxide Ointment 89 Zinc Stearate 194 and Boric Acid 194 and Boric Acid, Scented, see Borozin 175 Zinc Sulphate, Solvets 114 AESCULAPIUS The statue of Aesculapius greets the visitor at the main entrance to the Lilly Science Building. It is a copy of the famous original, executed in black marble by an unknown Greek artist and found badly broken in excavating the ruins of one of Nero's villas. The original Aescula- pius now stands in the Capitoline Museum at Rome. It is regarded as one of the most beauti- ful pieces of sculpture that has come down to us from antiquity. The copy is in Carrara marble and was sculptured for the Lilly Laboratories in the Gazerri Studios at Rome. ■ ,,,..,■■,. ,,,,.,■, .,,,.■,,, ■■■,,. uu uiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijjiim Belladonna Culture -Bioh^icalFarm 15 o&ZjB&u Scientific Supervision Scientific Supervision Quality is the first consideration in the Lilly Policy. The purpose of scientific supervision is to insure quality. This is accomplished by thorough examination of materials, proper control of processes of manufacture and adequate tests of finished products. Laboratory workers with scien- tific training in botany, chemistry, pharmacy and biology, devote their entire time to the supervision of the various phases of manufacturing pharmacy. Crude vegetable drugs are carefully inspected in the botanical laboratory, their identity is established and their freedom from extraneous material, molds, excessive moisture and insect infestation is assured. Leaves, roots and barks must have been gathered during the proper season; seeds and fruits properly collected and cured, and gums, resins and plant extracts carefully prepared and stored. Vegetable drugs amenable to assay are also examined chemically or pharmacologically. All products, such as fluid extracts and tinctures made from these drugs, are standardized, to assure uniformity in their content of active principle. Of equal or greater importance is the large number of organic and inorganic chemicals used in medicines. Each of these must be examined for identity and purity. It is as essential from a pharmaceutical standpoint that sugar, starch, glycerin, alcohol, gelatin and other such substances be of a proper quality as it is from the practitioner's viewpoint that very active agents, such as the glucosides, alkaloids and other active therapeutic agents, be assayed and standardized. All ingredients entering into Lilly Pharmaceuticals are critically examined in our analytical laboratories. Finished preparations are assayed, not alone lor their active constituents, but for alcohol per cent., extractive, etc. Potent drugs which are not amenable to chemical assay are tested physiologically. Digitalis, Strophanthus, Convallaria, Squill and Apocynum are assayed by the Cushny one-hour, frog-heart method. Ergot is tested on the comb of pure-bred, white leghorn cockerels and, when desirable, blood pressure and uterus tracings are made. Pituitary extract is standardized according to its ability to initiate and increase the contractile power of unstriped muscle tissue. Both Indian and American cannabis are tested for their narcotic strength by their administration to pure-bred fox terriers. Aconite prepara- tions are assayed chemically; also physiologically tested on guinea pigs by the lethal dose method. Further than this a sample from every lot of each preparation passes a final inspection. Tablets and pills are weighed, their disintegration and solubility tested when desirable and their general appearance as to size, shape and color must be approved. The solubility of hypodermatic tablets is given special consideration. Elixirs, syrups and special products are examined not only for their appearance and taste but for other physical characteristics as well. Fluid extracts and tinctures must possess certain physical qualities as well as meet chemical standards. The sterility of solutions in ampoules is assured by proper methods of sterilization and bacteriological tests. Pharmaceutical chemists supervise processes of manufacture, improve methods and provide formulas. They study deterioration and stability of preparations as affected by conditions such as light, age and temperature.. Scientific Supervision 2%Zy 16 In order to insure Lilly quality a large staff of specially trained laboratory and tech- nical workers is maintained and provided with commodious laboratories well equipped with the apparatus and appliances necessary to scientific pharmaceutical manufacturing. STANDARDS Standards of alkaloidal strength, alcohol percentage and amount of extractive are maintained. All official preparations meet U. S. P. or N. F. standards and many products which are not mentioned in the Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary are standardized to represent the average strength of prime commercial drug. These standards are stated on the labels. Chemical standards of assayed preparations are given in per cent., meaning grams in 100 cubic centimeters. About thirty years ago Eli Lilly & Company established one of the first botanical inspection departments .• This step was taken in accordance with the plans to keep abreast of the latest ideas in the development of pharmacy and medicine; it was an additional safeguard against inferior crude mate- rial and consequent finished products of low grade. The safe way in ordering is to specify "Lilly." It is your guar- antee of high quality. 17 oO£&ey Drug Culture Drug Culture The past decade has witnessed a marked change in the attitude toward drug cultiva- tion. Prior to that time drug cultivation consisted for the most part in removing medi- cinal plants from their natural habitat and growing them under cultural conditions. Today, the efforts to produce medicinal plants have become more stabilized and have resolved themselves into systematic attempts to improve medicinal plant cultivation by intensive methods of breeding and selection. The results should lead to better and more uniform medicinal products. Drug cultivation is doing for medicinal plants, what plant breeding has done for other economic forms of vegetation. Years of patient efforts have been necessary to raise them from wild forms to their present high state of development. When medicinal plants have been cultivated and improved to this extent, a new strain of belladonna or henbane will be no more impossible than a new rose or garden vegetable. Our research department has conducted many experiments along the lines of drug improvement and has demonstrated that medicinal plants may be made to yield according to the methods of economic plant breeding used. Atropa belladonna var. lutea was unknown in this country until successfully propagated and grown in our gardens in 1912. It has received little mention in literature though it uniformly contains a higher per- centage of alkaloids than Atropa belladonna. Another instance that well illustrates the point is that of cannabis indie a. Several years of careful growing and selection were necessary in order to isolate a strain which when grown within the United States would compare favorably with the imported drug. This has been accomplished and our own fields now yield a domestic product equal to the foreign drug. All available species of digitalis as well as the numerous garden varieties have been grown and tested and only one has been found which surpasses the official purpurea species in terms of toxicity. Hybrids between purpurea and ambigua have been produced and are still to be seen among our experiments, but they have shown no improvement over the standard. This fact only indicates that the breeding of medicinal plants does not differ in essentials from the breeding of other forms of plant life. Thousands of worthless hybrids have been produced to obtain one of commercial value. Much impatience has been manifest in the work of drug cultivation, the majority of prospective growers failing to consider the fact that they are working with wild plants, which do not as a rule respond readily to standard agricultural methods. Growers also fail to appreciate the care necessary to the successful harvesting and curing of a crop of medicinal plants. Recent investigations have done much to emphasize this and the future will probably reveal many vital facts concerning the phyto-chemical changes involved during the collecting and curing of the various plant parts used in medicine. Probably no group of plants useful to man has been so little investigated in this respect as those yielding the vegetable drugs. We smoke tobacco grown almost according to formula but accept our medicine as nature sees fit to present it, collected and cured for the most part by the hands of ignorant peasantry. More exact methods of collection and preparat'on are associated closely with the problems of cultivation. Uniformity of growth and character of plant are best obtained under artificial conditions of growth and facilitate collection and curing. A uniform product may then become a possibility, while it is a rare occurrence in drugs from the Drug Culture 2&Zy 18 wild or natural source. The various parts of plants used under existing standards are subject to change with further investigations. It has been found that digitalis leaves need no longer be collected from the flowering plant, the leaves from the plant prior to the flowering period being fully as potent. Certain portions of the stems of belladonna are now admitted and our investigations have shown a higher percentage of alkaloids in portions of stramonium stems than in the leaves themselves. There has been continued controversy as to the part of the plant that should be allowed in cannabis, with the result that practically everything has been excluded except the female inflorescence. Leaves and stems as well as the whole of the male plants have been found to be practically inert. The storing of this drug must also be carefully controlled and the time from harvesting to finished product must not extend over a few months unless the drug is carefully packed in alcohol. These facts in addition to many others can only be demonstrated by careful investigations extending over long periods of time and are all vital factors to successful drug growing. The fact that these phases of drug cultivation are the subject of careful research indicates the change noted in the character of the work now being conducted along the lines of medicinal plant growing. The internal conditions of the warring nations supplied an active stimulus to drug growers. Practically all of our most essential drugs were supplied by these countries. The sources of supply being eliminated made it necessary for growers to expand their experimental operations to a commercial scale. The results have been such that supplies were insured, and of greater importance still, quality has not declined. This has been mainly due to previous attempts toward cultivation and improvement. Our belladonna, cannabis, valerian and stramonium fields have furnished us a constant and uniform supply of drug of excellent quality not equalled by that from former sources. The move- ment need only be continued along the lines indicated to prove that drug growing will become an essential part of the pharmaceutical industry. Cooperation is lending much to the advancement of this movement. Other nations have felt the shortage of vegetable drugs and have not been slow to advocate their sys- tematic production. Interchange of ideas in the form of published bulletins has simplified many problems and the exchange of reliable seeds has hastened results. All products listed in the Lilly Hand Book represent open formulas. You can safeguard your best interests and be absolutely certain of the quality and purity of the prepara- tion you desire by specifying "Lilly" on all orders. 19 2^7 Tlie Red Li % Trade-mark The Red Lilly Trade-mark The word Lilly in red appears as a distinguishing mark upon all Lilly packages and labels. This style of the word is a facsimile of the signature of the founder of the concern, the late Colonel Eli Lilly. After his death this word, thus reproduced and printed, always in red, was selected as a matter of sentiment, and as an effective trade-mark to characterize all the products of these laboratories. This trade-mark, now so familiar to physicians and pharmacists everywhere, has become symbolical of reliability as to quality and accuracy as to quantity. Eli Lilly & Company is pledged to the profession constantly to guard their mutual interests and to labor unceasingly to make good the slogan "If It Bears a Red Lilly It's Right." The Policy of the House o3^gj, 20 Policy of The House Every sound business proposition that merits and achieves permanent success must operate along fixed lines and be guided by a set of thoughtfully constructed rules, thus establishing what is termed the policy of the house. What has become so well known as the Lilly Policy is the outgrowth of observation and experience covering the period that may truly be considered the formative age of manufacturing pharmacy. Fundamentally the Lilly Policy has to do with ethics, science and commerce. THE ETHICAL POLICY The ethical policy is to have no secrets from the professions. The full and complete formula is always given for every Lilly product. No extravagant therapeutic claims are made. Therapeutic statements are based upon the observation and experience of the medical profession or our own scientific provings. Furthermore, Lilly medicinal products are offered only to the professions. THE SCIENTIFIC POLICY The scientific policy is based upon the profound conviction that medicine is a science as well as an art and that only scientific pharmacy can properly serve it, that the problems of pharmacy can only be met and solved by scientific means. Hence, the Lilly scientific plant and staff is a dominating factor in production and progress. THE COMMERCIAL POLICY The commercial policy fully recognizes the functions of the physician, the apothecary and the wholesale distributor. It views each of these three branches as absolutely necessary to the economical distribution and application of scientific medicine. Prices are therefore so adjusted as to follow these lines and are as low as high quality and large volume will permit. The physicians' interests are fully conserved by supplying products of absolute relia- bility and by establishing a system for promptly meeting their needs through all retail druggists. The retail druggists' interests are fully recognized. The Lilly Policy enables them to supply the immediate needs of physicians readily and economically, replenishing their stocks as may be necessary, from the nearby wholesaler, thus conducting business with a quick turnover and on a small investment, avoiding unprofitable overstocks. While the Lilly commercial policy was formulated many years before the economic importance of quick-turning stocks was fully realized by retailers generally, the wisdom of wholesaler-retailer distribution is fully appreciated by the present school of retailers as an important factor in successful merchandising. The Lilly Policy provides for the wholesalers' interests by fully recognizing the absolute necessity of their functions in the economical distribution of merchandise. In all, the Lilly Policy is based upon well established economical and ethical laws and the FAIR DEAL. 21 2%£y Ampoules Ampoules Ampoules are sterilized, solutions of medical substances in hermetically sealed con- tainers. Unless otherwise noted, they are intended for hypodermatic use. Each Lilly Ampoule is scratched at the breaking point and ready for instant use; no extra filing is necessary, and no time is lost in preparation. The ampoule is simply snapped at the neck, the needle of the syringe is inserted and the contents withdrawn. Each ampoule is encased in a strong paper tube which prevents breakage and permits the individual ampoule to be carried with safety in the pocket or the medicine case. The paper tube and ampoule itself are both fully labeled, making it unnecessary to preserve the original container for identification. Each ampoule contains the exact amount of medicament specified upon the label. Smaller doses than those named can be regulated with the graduated Lilly Aseptic Syringe. Eor literature and further information on ampoule medication, address the Home Office at Indianapolis. To avoid the possibility of confusion it is suggested that ampoules be ordered by number. NOTE — Ampoules are supplied in full boxes of six or twelve only, as listed. For the use of hospitals, ampoules will be supplied in packages of one hundred or more upon request. Ammonia (1). For inhalation only. A rapid, diffusible stimulant, useful in sudden cardiac failure, gas asphyxiation, fainting, sick headache and carsickness. Each am- poule contains about 1 2 ounce Stronger Ammonia Water and is wrapped in absorbent cotton and gauze and fitted in a strong cylindrical box. This ampoule makes a very convenient inhaler for emergency outfits. For a smaller size ampoule, convenient for ordinary use, see Aspirol Ammonia. In boxes of twelve ampoules. Amyl Nitrite, see Aspirols. Aromatic Ammonia, see Aspirols. Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia (2). For oral administration only. Respiratory and circu- latory stimulant, useful in fainting, nausea, sick headache, fatigue and in cardiac failure due to dis- ease, fright or injury. Dose — The contents of one ampoule in a small amount of water repeated in one half to one hour if necessary. In boxes of twelve 2 c. c. ampoules. Atropine Sulphate (6), 0.0004 Gm. (1/150 gr.) In boxes of twelve lc. c. ampoules. Atropine Sulphate (7), 0.0006 Gm. (1/100 gr.) Used as a respiratory stimulant in general anesthesia, pneumonia, and collapse from narcotic drugs; also to relax muscular spasms in asthma, in lead, biliary and renal colic, and spasmodic dysmenorrhea. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate (11), 0.5 Gm. (7 1/2 grs.) Equivalent to 0.25 Gm. (3 3/4 grs.) each of Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate. A powerful cerebrospinal and renal stimulant. Used in reducing dropsies of cardiac and renal origin; also used in pneumonia, cardiac failure, narcotic poison- ing and in certain types of neuralgia. Dose — 1 to 2 c. c. In boxes of twelve 2 c. c. ampoules. Caffeine, Sodium Benzoate and Strychnine (15). Caffeine, 0.25 Gm. (3 3 4 grs.) ; Sodium Benzoate, 0.3 Gm. (4 1 '2 grs.) ; Strychnine Sulphate, 0.0005 Gm. (1/128 gr.) Particularly useful when both strychnine and caffeine are indicated. Dose — 1 to 2 c. c. In boxes of twelve 2 c. c. ampoules. Ampoules 2%&y 4/ v ONE DOZEN No. LILLY'S 1 c.c. AMPOULES 25 CAMPHOR 0.1 Gm. (I 1-2 n«\) '■•- *"" *~.-~-<-'™ c>- Calomel (18), 0.05 Gm. (3/4 gr.) in OH. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Calomel (19), 0.065 Gm. (1 gr.) in Oil. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Camphor and Guaiacol (30). Camphor, 0.2 Gm. (3 grs.); Guaiacol, 0.1 Gm. (1 1/2 grs.) in Oil. Indicated in the bronchitis of influenza and tubercu- losis with marked prostration and circulatory de- pression. Dose — 1 c. c. intramuscularly as required. Chloroform, for Anesthesia (35), 30 Gm. A convenient, hermetically sealed, glass-dropper con- tainer, ready for immediate use and always insuring a pure and reliable product. Especially convenient for obstetrical work, minor surgery and emergencies. In boxes of twelve ampoules. Corrosive Sublimate (42), 0.0006 Gm. (1/100 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Corrosive Sublimate (43), 0.0012 Gm. (1/50 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Corrosive Sublimate (167), 0.005 Gm. (1/12 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Calomel (21), 0.2 Gm. (3 grs.) in Oil. Antisyphilitic ; also valuable as a diagnostic measure in certain ulcerating neoplasms to determine whether syphilitic or malignant. Dose — 1/2 to 1 c. c. in- jected intramuscularly every five to ten days. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Camphor (25), 0.1 Gm. (1 1/2 grs.) in Oil. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Camphor (26), 0.2 Gm. (3 grs.) in Oil. A rapid, circulatory stimulant particularly useful in adynamic fevers such as typhoid and pneumonia. Dose — 1 c. c. injected deeply into subcutaneous tissues; repeated every two or three hours if neces- sary. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Camphor (28), 2.35 Gm. (36 grs.) in Oil For use in pneumonia. Should be warmed and slowly injected beneath the subcutaneous fatty tissues of the abdomen or outer thigh. Dose — For adults, 10 c. c. to 100 pounds body weight, to be repeated every eight to twelve hours. In boxes of six 10 c. c. ampoules. ONE OOZEN No. LILLY'S 1 c.c. AMPOULES 26 CAMPHOR, 0.2 Gm. (3 grs.) In Ol. Amygdalae Exp. DIRECTIONS FOR USE ONE DOZEN No. LILLY'S t c.c. AMPOULES 46 EMETINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.032 Gm. ( 1-2 or A Corrosive Sublimate (168), 0.01 Gm. (1/6 gr.) Antisyphilitic. Especially indicated when other forms of mercury treatment are not effectual. Dose — Intramuscular injections may be made daily until the symptoms disappear, then at longer intervals. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Emetine Hydrochloride (44), 1/2 per cent. Solution. In boxes of six and twelve 2 c. c. ampoules. Emetine Hydrochloride (171), 1/2 per cent. Solution. This solution is used locally in pyorrhea alveolaris fol- lowing the method of Dr. M. T. Barrett. Injections into the pus pockets are made daily until the pus disappears. In boxes of twelve 5 c. c. ampoules. Emetine Hydrochloride (45), 0.02 Gm. (1/3 gr.) In boxes of six and twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Emetine Hydrochloride (46), 0.032 Gm. (1/2 gr.) In boxes of six and twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Emetine Hydrochloride (47), 0.065 Gm. (1 gr.) Amebicide and antihemorrhagic. Emetine is consid- ered a specific for amebic dysentery. It is given in doses of 1/3 to 1 grain daily for six to twelve days; in pyorrhea, 1/2 grain daily for six days; in typhoid fever, 1/2 grain every eight to twelve hours for three 23 ?%&y Ampoules or four days. After temperature has reached nor- mal, 1/2 grain daily for several days. Emetine Hydrochloride is also used to check pulmonary, nasal, uterine, intestinal and traumatic hemorrhages. One half to 1 grain doses, repeated in one hour if bleeding has not stopped. In boxes of six and twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Ergot (50), 2 Gm. (31 grs.) Physiologically tested. Used in the treatment of low blood pressure and collapse, and in postpartum hem- orrhage, uterine inertia, metrorrhagia and menor- rhagia. Dose — 2 c. c. intramuscularly, repeated in one or two hours if necessary. In boxes of six and twelve 2 c. c. ampoules. Ferrous Iodide, Concentrated, see Solution Ferrous Iodide, Concentrated. Glycerophosphate, Compound, Formula "A" (55). Sodium Glycerophosphate, 0.1 Gm. (1 1/2 grs.); Strychnine Cacodylate, 0.0005 Gm. (1/128 gr.) ; Iron Cacodylate, 0.01 Gm. (1/6 gr.) Indicated in chlorosis, chronic malaria, neurasthenia and in the treatment of anemia and debility follow- ing protracted illness. Dose — 1 c. c. intramus- cularly every other day. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Glycerophosphate, Compound, Formula "B" (176) . Sodium Glycerophosphate, 0.1 Gm. (1 1/2 grs.); Sodium Cacodylate, 0.05 Gm. (3/4 gr.) ; Strychnine Nitrate, 0.001 Gm. (1/64 gr.) Action and uses similar to the preceding. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Gray Oil (56), Mercury, 0.1 Gm. Each ampoule contains 1 c. c. of an oily base in which there is suspended 0.1 Gm. (1 1/2 grs.) metallic mercury. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Gray Oil (57), Mercury, 0.2 Gm. Each ampoule contains 1 c. c. of an oily base in which there is suspended 0.2 Gm. (3 grs.) metallic mercury. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Gray Oil (58), Mercury, 0.4 Gm. Each ampoule contains 1 c. c. of an oily base in which there is suspended 0.4 Gm. (6 grs.) metallic mercury. For intramuscular injection in the treatment of syphilis. The selection of the dosage and the fre- quency of the injections depend upon the severity of the case, tolerance and response of the patient. In boxes of twelve 1 c. 0. ampoules. Hydriodic Acid, see Solution Acid Hydriodic. Iodine Tincture (65), for external use. An especially designed ampoule provided with an absorbent packing about the stem which serves asa brush after the stem has been broken. Useful in preparing surfaces for hypodermatic injection, and for sterilizing small cuts and abrasions. Very con- venient for the emergency case. In boxes of six 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Arsenite (70), 0.025 Gm. (3/8 gr.) Equivalent to Arsenic Trioxide, 0.0005 Gm. (1/128 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Arsenite (71), 0.05 Gm. (3/4 gr.) Equivalent to Arsenic Trioxide, 0.001 Gm. (1/64 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Arsenite (72), 0.065 Gm. (1 gr.) Equivalent to Arsenic Trioxide, 0.0013 Gm. (1/50 gr.) Used in the anemia of pellagra, in psoriasis, chlorosis and in malarial and other anemias. Dose — 1 c. c. every other day, given intramuscularly. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Arsenite and Strychnine, No. 1 (75). Iron Arsenite, 0.025 Gm. (3/8 gr.), equivalent to Arsenic Trioxide, 0.0005 Gm. (1/128 gr.) ; Strych- nine Nitrate, 0.001 Gm. (1/64 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Arsenite and Strychnine, No. 2 (76). Iron Arsenite, 0.05 Gm. (3/4 gr.), equivalent to Arsenic Trioxide, 0.001 Gm. (1/64 gr.) ; Strychnine Nitrate, 0.001 Gm. (1/64 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Arsenite and Strychnine, No. 3 (77). Iron Arsenite, 0.065 Gm. (1 gr.), equivalent to Arsenic Trioxide, 0.0013 Gm. (1/50 gr.) ; Strychnine Nitrate, 0.001 Gm. (1/64 gr.) Used in general in the same conditions demanding Iron Arsenite but meets with especial favor in cases where strychnine is indicated . In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Cacodylate (79), 0.032 Gm. (1/2 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Cacodylate (80), 0.05 Gm. (3/4 gr.) Used in conditions which require both iron and arsenic. Dose — 1 c. c. intramuscularly every three or four days. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Citrate, Green (85) (Iron and Ammonium Ci- trate, Green) 0.025 Gm. (3/8 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Citrate, Green (86) (Iron and Ammonium Ci- trate, Green) 0.05 Gm. (3/4 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Citrate, Green (87) (Iron and Ammonium Ci- trate, Green), 0.065 Gm. (1 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron Citrate, Green (88) (Iron and Ammonium Ci- trate, Green) 0.1 Gm. (1 1/2 grs.) One of the most widely used and least irritating of the iron compounds for the hypodermatic treatment of anemia. Dose — 1 c. c. intramuscularly every other day. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iron and Arsenic (95). Iron and Ammonium Citrate, Green, 0.05 Gm.. (3/4 gr.); Sodium Arsenate Exsic, 0.002 Gm. (1/32 gr.) Used in the treatment of anemias in which both iron and arsenic are indicated. Dose — 1 c. c. intramus- cularly every other day. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Iodine Tubes, see Index. Mercury Bichloride, see Corrosive Sublimate. Ampoules 2%2y 24 Mercury Biniodide (173), 1 per cent. Solution in Water. Red Mercuric Iodide, 0.01 Gm. (1/6 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Mercury Biniodide (174), 1 per cent. Solution in Oil. Red Mercuric Iodide, 0.01 Gm. (1/6 gr.) For intramuscular injection in the treatment of syph- ilis. The solution in water is more readily absorbed than the solution in oil. Dose — 1 c. c. at intervals of three to five days. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Mercury Cacodylate (100), 0.01 Gm. (1/6 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Mercury Cacodylate (101), 0.02 Gm. (1/3 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Mercury Cacodylate (102), 0.04 Gm. (2/3 gr.) Useful in the treatment of syphilis and the resulting anemia. Also used in tuberculosis and in some of the dry scaly skin affections. Dose — 1 c. c. intra- muscularly every three or four days. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Mercury Cyanide (179), 0.005 Gm. (1/12 gr.) Antisyphilitic. Used similarly to corrosive sublimate. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Mercuric Salicylate, (103), 0.065 Gm. (1 gr.) with Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride, 1/2 per cent. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. one dozes- No. LILLY'S I c. c. AMPOLTLES 103 MERCURIC SALICYLATE 0.065 Gm. fl gr.) WITH QUININE AND UREA HYDROCHLORIDE. 1-2* Mercuric Salicylate (104), 0.1 Gm. (1 1/2 grs.) with Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride, 1/2 per cent. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Mercuric Salicylate (166), 0.13 Gm. (2 grs.) with Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride, 1/2 per cent. Arsenic alone is insufficient in the cure of syphilis, and mercury in some form is used as adjunctive treat- ment. Mercury Salicylate is the most widely used of the insoluble mercury compounds. Injections are made intramuscularly, preferably into the gluteal region every five to seven days. The Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride renders the injection practically painless to most persons. Address the Home Office at Indianapolis for special literature. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Mercuric Salicylate, see also Mercuric Salicylate in Oil, in vials of 20 c. c. •Morphine Sulphate (164), 0.008 Gm. (1/8 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. •Narcotic order required. •Morphine Sulphate (165), 0.016 Gm. (1/4 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. •Morphine and Atropine, No. 1 (105). Morphine Sulphate, 0.016 Gm. (1/4 gr.); Atropine Sulphate, 0.0006 Gm. (1/100 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. •Morphine and Atropine, No. 2 (106). Morphine Sulphate, 0.008 Gm. (1/8 gr.) ; Atropine Sulphate, 0.0003 Gm. (1/200 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. •Morphine and Atropine, No. 3 (107). Morphine Sulphate, 0.016 Gm. (1/4 gr.) ; Atropine Sulphate, 0.0004 Gm. (1/150 gr.) Ready for instant use without the delay incident to securing and sterilizing water and waste in making up the solution. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Ouabain (112), 0.0005 Gm. (1/128 gr.) in 2 c. c. normal salt solution. For intramuscular injection. In boxes of twelve 2 c. c. ampoules. Ouabain (113), 0.0005 Gm. (1/128 gr.) in 5 c. c. normal salt solution. For intravenous injection. A powerful cardiac stimu- lant whose effects become apparent in ten to twenty minutes and persist twelve to eighteen hours. Pre- ferred to amorphous strophanthin, as it is of unvary- ing strength. Should not be given within twenty- four hours to patients receiving digitalis. Dose — 1 or 2 ampoules, not to be repeated within twelve hours. In boxes of six 5 c. c. ampoules. Ovarian Extract (177). An aqueous extract representing the active principles of the entire ovary- Used in the treatment of dis- orders arising from diminished ovarian fiinctioning such as amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, infantilism, obesity, vomiting of pregnancy and the vasomotor and nervous disturbances attending the menopause. The injections should be made subcutaneously once or twice weekly in the milder cases, while in the more severe ones, such as pernicious vomiting in early pregnancy, the injections may be made once or twice daily for a few days. Dose — 1 c. c. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Phenolsulphonephthalein (114), 0.006 Gm. Each c. c. contains exactly 0.006 Gm. of sodium salt of phenol-sulphone-phthalein, but each ampoule contains a little more than 1 c. c. This ampoule is used in making the Geraghty-Rowntree test for kid- ney function. Exactly 1 c. c. is injected into the lumbar muscles and the urine is collected at the end of one hour and ten minutes, and again one hour later; each portion is made alkaline, diluted to proper strength and compared with standard solutions. Special literature sent on request. In boxes of six ampoules. Physiological Salt Solution (169). Each c. c. contains Sodium Chloride, 0.009 Gm.; Potassium Chloride, 0.0001 Gm.; Calcium Chloride, 0.00025 Gm. A sterile physiological salt solution used for diluting other solutions and for making extemporaneous solutions from hypodermatic tablets. Especially convenient for dentists in preparing local anesthetic solutions. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. 25 2%Zy Ampoules Pituitary Extract Standardized. (117), 1/2 c. c. Physiologically In boxes of six ampoules. ONf-HALF DOZEN No. Lilly's 1-2 c.c. Ampoules 117 PITUITARY EXTRACT Pituitary Extract (118), 1 c ardized. c. Physiologically Stand- A sterile solution containing the active principles of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, physiologi- cally standardized. Indicated in uterine inertia, postpartum hemorrhage and subinvolution of the uterus; also in intestinal paralysis or atony; and in shock, pneumonia, diphtheria and other conditions to maintain the blood pressure. Dose — 1/2 to 1 c. c. In boxes of six ampoules. Propyl-Cephaeline (172), 0.032 Gm. (1/2 gr.) Propyl-cephaeline (cephaeline propyl ether phosphate) is a synthetic ipecac alkaloid which is much less toxic and less irritating than emetine and is more highly amebicidal. It is to be used in the same dosage and for the same purposes as emetine. Its higher amebicidal value makes propyl-cephaeline more effective than emetine, while its lower toxicity makes it possible to give more intensive treatment whenever indicated. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Quinine Dihydrochloride (120), 0.25 Gm. (3 3/4 grs.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Quinine Dihydrochloride (121), 0.5 Gm. (7 1/2 grs.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Quinine Dihydrochloride (122), 1.0 Gm. (15 1/2 grs.) Quinine Dihydrochloride is well adapted for intramus- cular administration and is to be preferred when the rapid systemic action of quinine is required and in cases in which quinine is not tolerated by mouth or is poorly absorbed. Doses of 15 to 25 grains repeated every three hours until the temperature drops and remains below 102.2° have been advocated in the treatment of pneumonia. In boxes of twelve 2 c. c. ampoules. Quinine Dihydrochloride (123), 0.5 Gm. (7 1/2 grs.) For intravenous use. Indicated in all conditions in which rapid quinine action is desired. In pernicious malaria as much as 15 grains may be given intravenously and this dose repeated in six hours if necessary; injections must be made very slowly. In boxes of six 5 c. c. ampoules. Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride (130), 1/4 per cent. Solution. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride (131), 1/2 per cent. Solution. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride (170), 1/2 per cent. Solution. In 20 c. c. ampoules. A very convenient ampoule where large quantities of solution are required. In boxes containing one ampoule each. Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride (132), 1 per cent. Solution. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride (133), 1 per cent. Solution. Local anesthetic; has the advantage over cocaine and similar anesthetic agents in being practically non- toxic and in producing an anesthesia that lasts from twelve to forty-eight hours or longer. Greater safety and less post-operative pain are special features of this anesthetic. In boxes of six 5 c. c. ampoules. Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride (175), 5 per cent. Solution. For injecting hemorrhoids. Inject solution into center of hemorrhoids until slightly distended. Repeat in- jection every two weeks until cured. This will require five or six weeks on the average. In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride (134), 0.25 Gm. (3 3/4 grs.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride (135), 0.5 Gm. (7 1/2 grs.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride (136), 1.0 Gm. (15 1/2 grs.) Nos. 134, 135 and 136, which are 25 to 50 per cent, in strength, are not to be used for local anesthesia. Used in the treatment of malaria, whooping cough, pneumonia and other conditions requiring the sys- temic action of quinine. Must be given intramus- cularly. In boxes of twelve 2 c. c. ampoules. Sodium Cacodylate (150), 0.05 Gm. (3/4 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. ONS-HAtF DOZEN No. LILLY'S 1 c.c. AMPOULES 118 PITUITARY EXTRACT PKYBEOLOOICALLY STANDARDIZED Prepared from the posterior lobe of Iresh .pituitary jlaodi with ACETOKOKM (CHLOROFORM DERIVATIVE) 1/2 PER CENT. Sodium Cacodylate (178), 0.1 Gm. (1 1/2 grs.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Sodium Cacodylate (151), 0.13 Gm. (2 grs.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Ampoules 2Z£y 26 Sodium Cacodylate (152), 0.2 Gm. (3 grs.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Sodium Cacodylate (154), 0.33 Gm. (5 grs.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Sodium Cacodylate (153), 0.45 Gm. (7 grs.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Sodium Cacodylate (155), 1.0 Gm. (15 1/2 grs.) One of the least toxic of the arsenic compounds and well adapted for hypodermatic use. Used in the treatment of syphilis, tuberculosis, malaria, pellagra, anemia, chlorosis, neuralgia, sciatica and in psori- asis and other dry scaly skin diseases. If given intravenously, the ampoule solution should be diluted with salt solution and injected slowly. In boxes of twelve 2 c. c. ampoules. Sodium Salicylate (160), 1.0 Gm. (15 1/2 grs.) For intravenous injection. These ampoules contain a sterilized 20 per cent, solu- tion of pure Sodium Salicylate ready for intravenous injection. The ampoules should be warmed and the contents injected slowly. Especially indicated in cases unable to retain the drug when given by mouth, in cases in which pain is severe, in heart complica- tions and in rheumatic iritis. Gastric distress is avoided and profuse sweating and prostration are much less likely to occur. Dose — Contents of one ampoule every eight to twelve hours. In boxes of six 5 c. c. ampoules. Strophanthin, see Ouabain. Strychnine Nitrate (161), 0.0016 Gm. (1/40 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. No. LILLY'S 1 c.c. AMPOULES 1521 SODIUM CACODYLATE 0.2 Gm. (3 grs.) Strychnine Sulphate (162), 0.001 Gm. (1/64 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. Strychnine Sulphate (163), 0.002 Gm. (1/32 gr.) In boxes of twelve 1 c. c. ampoules. No pharmaceutical or biological manufacturer uses greater care in the selection of crude materials than does Eli Lilly & Company. When ordering products listed in the Lilly Hand Book always specify "Lilly;" it is your safeguard, your assurance of highest quality and purity. 27 2&2y Concentrations Concentrations These are concentrated preparations containing the valuable constituents of the drugs which they represent, freed from the greater portion of the inert matter which usually accompanies them in other preparations. Their action and uses are the same as those of the drug from which they are obtained and are described under the corresponding fluid extract. Supplied in ounce, 4-ounce and pound packages. Aloin (Aloes). Dose— 1/8 to 1 gr. (0.008 to 0.065 Gm.) Ampelopsin (American Ivy). Dose — 2 to 5 grs. (0.13 to 0.325 Gm.) Apocynin (Bitter Root) . Physiologically tested. Dose — 1/2 to 2 grs. (0.03 to 0.13 Gm.) Berberine, Salts of, see Alkaloids. Cascarin (Cascara Sagrada). Dose— 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Cascarin, in Scales. Dose— 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Caulophyllin (Blue Cohosh). Dose— 1 to 4 grs. (0.065 to 0.25 Gm.) Cimicifugin, Precipitated (Black Cohosh). NOTE : This preparation is made by precipitating the resin in water; it must not be confused with others bearing this name made by powdering the resinous extract. If this latter is wanted, see Powdered Ex- tract. Dose— 1/2 to 3 grs. (0.032 to 0.2 Gm.) Cypripedin (Ladies' Slipper). Dose— 1 to 3 grs. (0.065 to 0.2 Gm.) Euonymin, Brown (Wahoo). Dose— 1/2 to 4 grs. (0.032 to 0.25 Gm.) Helonin (False Unicorn). Dose— 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Hydrastin (Golden Seal). Standard — 15.2 to 16.8 per cent. Hydrastine. Dose — 1 to 8 grs. (0.065 to 0.5 Gm.) Hydrastine Alkaloid and Salts, see Alkaloids. Irisin (Blue Flag). Dose— 1/2 to 3 grs. (0.032 to 0.2 Gm.) Jalapin (Jalap). Dose — 1 to 4 grs. (0.065 to 0.25 Gm.) Leptandrin (Culver's Root). Dose— 2 to 5 grs. (0.13 to 0.325 Gm.) Lupulin, N. F. The glandular trichomes separated from the strobiles of Humulus Lupulus, Linne. Dose— 2 to 8 grs. (0.13 to 0.5 Gm.) Macrotin, see Cimicifugin, Precipitated. Podophyllin (Mandrake) . Dose — 1/12 to 1/2 gr. (0.005 to 0.032 Gm.) Populin (White Poplar). Dose — 2 to 5 grs. (0.13 to 0.325 Gm.) Scutellarin (Scullcap). Dose — 2 to 5 grs. (0.13 to 0.325 Gm.) Xanthoxylin (Prickly Ash Bark) . Dose — 1 to 2 grs. (0.065 to 0.13 Gm.) To be certain that you receive what you ask for always specify "Lilly" on your orders for products listed in the Lilly Hand Book. Cordials 2^r 28 Cordials Each fluid ounce contains or represents the amount stated, unless otherwise noted. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Larger packages on special orders. 0«€ reir a»Cti CORDIAL ANTlPERfODtC £U lu.LT & COUP**' Antiperiodic. Warburg's Tincture, without Aloes 1 oz. Fowler's Solution 16 mins. Cascara Sagrada 30 grs. Potassium Iodide 4 grs. Iron Phosphate. Soluble 2 grs. Cinchona Alkaloids 8 grs. Alterative, tonic and antiperiodic. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) three or four times daily. Blackberry, N. F. Prepared from the juice of fresh ripe berries with aromatics. Stomachic, aromatic and astrin- gent. Dose — Adults, 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) ; children, less in proportion to age. Calisaya. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Stimulant, tonic and antiperiodic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Cascara. Each litre represents Cascara Sagrada. . . . 125.0 Gm. Berberis Aquifolium 3.7 Gm. Aromatics. Stomachic and laxative. Used in the treatment of constipation. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) night and morning as a laxative; 4 drams (15 c. c.) night and morning as a cathartic. Celery, Compound, see Elixir Celery, Kola and Coca, Compound. Cod Liver Oil Extract, with Hy- pophosphites of Lime and Soda. Cod Liver Oil Extract ... 6 mins. Calcium Hypophosphite . 6 grs. Sodium Hypophosphite . .3 grs. Tonic and nutritive. Dose — 1 drams (15 c. c.) three times daily. Diuretic, see Elixir Sourwood, Com- pound. Enzymatic. One ounce represents Pepsin, 1:3000 8 grs. Rennin 1 gr. Tr. Nux Vomica 10 mins. With Hydrochloric Acid, Pine- apple Juice and Aromatics. A palatable digestive and tonic, recommended in subacute and chronic gastritis; in gastric indigestion and in convalescent cases of pneumonia, influenza, diphtheria or other infec- tious diseases in which the appetite is poor and the digestive processes are impaired. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Helonias, see Squaw Vine, Compound. Intestinal Antiseptic. Hydrastis 8 grs. Rhubarb 12 grs. C-l LILLY * COW*"' CORDIAL ENZYMATIC Calcium Sulphocarbolate 4 grs. Sodium Sulphocarbolate 4 grs. Zinc Sulphocarbolate 4 grs. With Blackberry Juice and Brandy. Antiseptic and astringent. Esed in the treatment of diarrhea. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Kola, 120 grs. Stimulant, stomachic and nervine. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Laxative. Alexandria Senna, Deodorized 64 grs. Cascara Sagrada 32 grs. Aromatics. Stomachic and laxative. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) or more as needed; children according to age. Neutralizing. Rhubarb 20 grs. Cassia 10 grs. Hydrastis 10 grs. Oil Peppermint 1/4 min. Potassium Bicarbonate 5 grs. Antacid, laxative and carminative. Used as a corrective in diarrhea, hyperacidity and as a gentle laxative for infants and during pregnancy. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Palmetto. Sabal 160 grs. Sandalwood 40 grs. Corn Silk 50 grs. Tonic, stimulant and diuretic. Used as 'a sedative in irritated condi- tions of the genitourinary tract. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Sedative (Uterine Tonic). Viburnum Prunifolium 60 grs. White Alkaloid of Hydrastis 1/2 gr. Jamaica Dogwood 30 grs. Aromatics. Uterine tonic and sedative. Used in dysmenorrhea. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Squaw Vine, Compound. Helonias 15 grs. Mitchella repens 60 grs. Cramp Bark 60 grs. Caulophyllum 15 grs. Aromatics. Uterine tonic and sedative. Used in amenorrhea, dys- menorrhea and where there is a tendency to miscar- riage. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Unicorn, Compound. Aletris 60 grs. Viburnum Prunifolium 20 grs. Mitchella repens , 20 grs. Caulophyllum ' 20 grs. Aromatics. Uterine tonic and antispasmodic. Used in dysmenor- rhea. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Uterine Tonic, see Sedative. Effervescent Salts TZZy 30 Effervescent Salts — Granular Granular Effervescent Salts afford a convenient means of administering various medicinal agents in the form of cool, refreshing draughts. These salts are prepared in a special department and are compounded of the finest materials only. Granular Effervescent Salts include preparations which practically duplicate the medicinal constituents of certain famous mineral springs, and enable the physician to prescribe these mineral waters for patients to whom the springs are inaccessible. They are constant in composition, convenient to administer and avoid the contamination to which natural or prepared mineral waters are frequently subjected. The two and four-ounce bottles in which effervescent salts are supplied are provided with screw-cap measuring cups holding approximately three teaspoonfuls. Caffeo-Saline. One ounce contains 11 grs. Acetanilid in combination with Citrated Caf- feine, Sodium Citrate and Sodium Chloride. Anticephalalgic and nerve sedative. Useful in relief of nervous excite- ment, hyperacidity, sick headache, seasickness, migraine, etc. Dose — 2 to 4 teaspoonfuls in a glass of moderately cool water, taken while effervescing. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles; also in 5 and 10- pound containers. CAFFEO-SALIfS 1 ^ Carlsbad Salt, Artificial. One dessertspoonful, about 2 drams, represents one tumblerful of the natural water. An agreeable aperient, antacid and mild diuretic. Useful in gout, hepatic torpor and gastric hyperacidity. Dose — 1 dessertspoonful in a glass of water three times a day. Should be taken preferably one hour before meals. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Headache Salt. One ounce contains 11 grs. Acetanilid in combination with Citrated Caffeine and Sodium Chloride. Anticephalalgic and nerve sedative. Useful in relieving nervous excitement, train and seasickness, nausea and migraine. Dose — 2 to 4 teaspoonfuls in water, taken while effervescing. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Kissingen Salt, Artificial, N. F. One and one-half teaspoonfuls about 90 grs. repre- sent one tumblerful of Kissingen water. Mild alkaline aperient. Useful in gout, hepatic dis- orders, etc. Alternated daily with artificial Vichy Salt, Kissingen has been successfully employed in reducing obesity. Dose — 1 dessertspoonful in a glass of water. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles; also supplied in the form of Effervescent Tablets. Laxative Salt. One teaspoonful, about 1 dram, contains Sodium Phosphate 20 grs. Magnesium Sulphate 25 grs. Sodium Sulphate 10 grs. Laxative, hepatic stimulant and aperient. Of value in chronic constipation, hepatic disorders, etc. Dose — As a laxative, 1 teaspoonful; as a cathartic, 2 to 4 teaspoonfuls in a glass of moderately cool water, taken while effervescing. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Lithia Laxative. One dessertspoonful, about 2 drams, contains Sodium Phosphate 30 grs. Lithium Citrate 5 grs. Laxative and diuretic. Valuable in treatment of hab- itual constipation and disorders due to faulty elimi- nation of uric acid. Dose — 1 to 2 teaspoonfuls in a glass of water. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Lithium Citrate, N. F. One dessertspoonful, about 2 drams, contains 6 grs. Lithium Citrate. Useful in rendering the urine alkaline and non-irritant. Employed in chronic gout, rheumatism and in uric acid diathesis to prevent formation of urinary cal- culi. Dose — 1 to 2 teaspoonfuls, in a glass of water, taken while effervescing. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Also supplied in the form of Effervescent Tablets, see Tablets. Lithium and Potassium Carbonates, Alkaline. One dessertspoonful, about 2 drams, contains Caffeine, Citrated 1 gr. Potassium Bicarbonate 10 grs. Sodium Bicarbonate 10 grs. Lithium Carbonate 5 grs. Antacid, antirheumatic and diuretic. Useful in cysti- tis, rheumatism and in cases where the secretions are slightly acid. Dose — 2 to 4 teaspoonfuls in a / \ glass of water. / Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Magnesium Citrate. One teaspoonful, about 1 dram, con- tains 20 grs. Anhydrous Magne- sium Citrate. An agreeable, cooling laxative and purgative. Useful in headaches due to gastric and hepatic disorders. Dose — As a laxative, 1 to 2 tea- spoonfuls; as a purgative, 2 table- spoonfuls in a glass of water. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. MAGNESIUM CITRATE i!i£ l M__d 31 TtiZy Effervescent Salts Magnesium Sulphate. One teaspoonful, about 1 dram, contains 30 grs. Mag- nesium Sulphate. Cathartic and laxative. Dose — 2 to 4 tcaspoonfuls in water. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Phenolphthalein. One teaspoonful, about 1 dram, contains 1 gr. Phen- olphthalein. Laxative and cathartic. Employed in the treatment of habitual constipation. Acts without causing nausea or griping. Dose — 1 to 4 teaspoonfuls in water. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Potassium Bicarbonate. One teaspoonful, about 1 dram, contains 4 grs. Potas- sium Bicarbonate. Antacid, laxative and diuretic. Useful as an antacid in dyspepsia and as a diuretic in dropsy. Also used in hepatic disorders and in cases in which it is desired to render the urine alkaline. Dose — 1 to 4 teaspoon- fuls, in a glass of moderately cool water, taken while effervescing. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Potassium Citrate, U. S. P. One dessertspoonful, about 2 drams, contains 24 grs. Potassium Citrate. Laxative, alkaline diuretic and refrigerant. Useful in rheumatism and as a febrifuge drink. Dose — 1 to 4 teaspoonfuls in water. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Salicylates, Compound. One dessertspoonful, about 2 drams, contains Ammonium Salicylate 5 grs. Strontium Salicylate 5 grs. Lithium Bitartrate 2 grs. SODIUM PHOSPHATE US. R .■•-■ llL_jl Antirheumatic, diuretic, urinary an- tiseptic and antipyretic. Used in acute and subacute rheumatism, sciatica, neuralgia and gouty dis- orders. Dose — 1 to 4 teaspoonfuls in water. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Sodium Phosphate, U. S. P. One teaspoonful, about 1 dram, con- tains 30 grs. Sodium Phosphate. Mild but certain laxative or purga- tive, according to dose, hepatic stimulant. Of value in treatment of biliousness, dysentery, jaundice, etc. Dose — 1 to 4 teaspoonfuls in water. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles; also supplied in the form of Efferves- cent Tablets. Sodium Phosphate, Concentrated. One ounce is the equivalent of one ounce of crystal- lized Sodium Phosphate. Action and uses the same as Sodium Phosphate, U. S. P. Dose — 1/2 to 2 teaspoonfuls in water. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Sodium Salicylate. One teaspoonful, about 1 dram, con- tains 5 grs. Sodium Salicylate. Antirheumatic and antipyretic. Dose — 1 to 2 teaspoonfuls in water. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Vichy Salt, Artificial, N. F. One teaspoonful, about 1 dram, rep- resents one tumblerful of Vichy water. Mild aperient and diuretic. Useful as an antacid in gastric hyperacidity. Alternated daily with Kissingen Salt, Artificial, Vichy water is used extensively for the reduction of obesity. (See Kissingen). Dose — 1 to 2 teaspoonfuls in water three or four times a day. Supplied in 2-ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles; supplied in the form of Effervescent Tablets. SODIUM . PHOSPHATE also Lilly Products are non-secret. To avoid imitation and insure Lilly quality always specify "Lilly" in ordering. Sig. 2 Elastic Filled Capsules 2%£y 32 Elastic Filled Capsules Encapsulation in gelatin offers an ideal means of administering extremely disagreeable and often nauseous remedies which are of an oily or resinous character. Not only are these agents thus kept from contact with the organs of taste when administered, but they are also protected to a large extent from the influence of air and oxidation during storage. Special attention is directed to the high quality of this line; original methods are employed in the manufacture of these products and only the best of materials is used. Lilly Elastic Capsules are oval in shape unless otherwise noted. They are supplied ii. boxes of 12 and 100 capsules each. Apiol, Green (1), 5 mins.; with Olive Oil, 5 mins. Emmenagogue and anti- pyretic. Used in the treatment of amenor- rhea. Dose — 1 capsule three times daily. Apiol, Compound (107), round. Apiol Green. 2 mins. Oil Savin. . .1 1/2 mins. Oil Tansy. .11/2 mins. Emmenagogue. Used in the treatment of amen- orrhea. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules. Apiol and Ergotin, Com- pound, see Ergot- Apiol, Compound. Bronchial, No. 2 (80). Strychnine Phosphate 1/40 gr. Creosote 1 min. Eucalyptol 1 min. Terebene 2 mins Expectorant, stimulant and antiseptic. Useful in the treatment of bronchial and pulmonary affections where the stimulant effect of strychnine is required. Dose — 1 capsule three or four times daily. Bronchial, also see Creosote, Compound. Castor Oil (108), 5 mins. Castor Oil (5), 10 mins. Castor Oil (101), 15 mins. (about 1 Gm.) Castor On (103), 20 mins. Castor Oil (116), 30 mins. Castor Oil (6), 2 1/2 Gm. Castor Oil (7), 5 Gm. Castor Oil (90), 10 Gm. A bland, non-irritating purge, particularly useful in constipation in children. Employed also in irritative diarrheas to remove offending material from the bowels. Dose — 1 or more capsules as required. Castor and Croton Oils (9). Castor Oil 10 mins. Croton Oil 1/8 min. Drastic purgative. Used in obstinate constipation. Dose — 1 to 4 capsules. Castor Oil and Podo- phyllin (10). Castor Oil .... 10 mins. Podophyllin . .1/8 gr. Laxative and cathartic. Dose — 1 to 4 capsules. Castor Oil and Salol, No. 1 (113). Castor Oil 5 mins. Salol 5 grs. Castor Oil and Salol, No. 2 (114.) Castor Oil 10 mins. Salol 5 grs. Antirheumatic, intestinal and urinary antiseptic and antipyretic. Dose — 1 to 3 capsules two or three times daily. Chenopodium Oil (126), 5 mins. Chenopodium Oil (124), 10 mins. An efficient vermifuge for the treatment of hookworm and roundworm. Dose — 10 to 15 minims every two hours until three doses are taken, followed in two hours by a dose of castor oil. For children of six to eight years give half the adult dose. Literature will be supplied on request. Cod Liver Oil (11), 10 mins. Cod Liver Oil (95), 20 mins. Cod Liver Oil (12), 2 1/2 Gm. Cod Liver Oil (13), 5 Gm. Nutrient and alterative. Cod Liver Oil is useful in the incipient stage of tuberculosis and for maintaining strength and general nutrition in other wasting dis- eases. It is of value in chronic rheumatism, sciatica, neuralgia, strumous skin lesions, strumous ophthal- mia, scrofula, enlargement of the lymphatic glands, emphysema of the lungs and in the early stages of rickets. Dose — 1/2 to 4 drams (2 to 15 c. c.) prefer- ably after meals. Cod Liver Oil and Creosote, see Creosote and Cod Liver Oil. Cod Liver Oil and Iron Iodide (16). Cod Liver Oil 10 mins. Ferrous Iodide 1/2 gr. Alterative and tonic. Used in the treatment of scrofu- lous manifestations, swelling of the cervical glands,, chlorosis, atonic amenorrhea and leucorrhea. Dose — 1 to 4 capsules after meals. 33 i^l 2%&y Elastic Filled Capsules Copaiba (84), 5 mins. Also supplied in Globules. Copaiba (18), 10 mins. Also supplied in Globules. Copaiba (123), 15 mins. Diuretic and genitourinary stimulant, also stimulant to bronchial mucous membranes. Used chiefly in the treatment of gonorrhea, also in cystitis, chronic bronchitis, etc. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. two to four times daily. Copaiba, Cubeb and Buchu (19). Copaiba 6 mins. Oleoresin Cubeb 2 mins. Ext. Buchu 2 grs. Used in advanced stages of gonorrhea and affections of the neck of the bladder and the prostatic portion of the urethra. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules two to four times daily. Copaiba, Cubeb and Iron (20). Copaiba 6 mins. Oleoresin Cubeb ■ 2 mins. Tr. Iron Chloride 2 mins. Used in chronic urethritis with anemia and debility. Dose — 1 capsule three times daily after meals. Copaiba, Cubeb and Matico (21). Copaiba 6 mins. Oleoresin Cubeb 3 mins. Oleoresin Matico 1 min. Stimulant and alterative to diseased mucous mem- branes. Useful in the treatment of gonorrhea, leu- corrhea, etc. Dose — 1 capsule three times daily after meals. Copaiba, Cubeb, Matico and Santal (22). Copaiba 3 mins. Oleoresin Cubeb 3 mins. Oleoresin Matico 1 min. Oil Santal 3 mins. Action similar to the preceding. Used in the treatment of chronic gonorrhea and gleet. Dose — 1 or 2 cap- sules three times daily. Copaiba, Cubeb and Rhatany (23). Copaiba 6 mins. Oleoresin Cubeb 2 mins. Ext. Rhatany 2 grs. Astringent, tonic and stimulant to mucous surfaces. Used in the treatment of menorrhagia, leucorrhea, etc. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules three times daily after meals. Copaiba, Cubeb and Santal (24). Copaiba 6 mins. Oil Cubeb 2 mins. Oil Santal 2 mins. Useful in chronic gonorrhea and chronic urethritis. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules three times daily. Copaiba and Oleoresin Cubeb (25). Copaiba 7 mins. Oleoresin Cubeb \ 3 mins. Used in advanced stages of gonorrhea and chronic urethritis. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules three times daily. Copaiba and Oil Cubeb (26). Copaiba 7 mins. Oil Cubeb 3 mins. Uses and dose same as the preceding. Copaiba and Santal (27). Copaiba 5 mins. Oil Santal 5 mins. Useful in gonorrhea after the first period of acute inflammation. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules three times daily. Copaiba, Santal, Cassia and Haarlem Oil (28). Copaiba 3 1/2 mins. Oil Santal 3 1/2 mins. Haarlem Oil 3 1/2 mins. Oil Cassia 1/2 min. Used in the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary organs, particularly in advanced stages of gonorrhea and gleet. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules three times daily after meals. Copaiba Oil and Oil Cubeb (29). Oil Copaiba 6 mins. Oil Cubeb 4 mins. Diuretic and stimulant to the mucous surfaces of the genitourinary tract. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules three times daily. Creosote Carbonate (96), 5 grs. Also supplied in Globules. Creosote Carbonate (97), 10 grs. Expectorant and antiseptic. Used in pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis and as an intestinal antiseptic. Dose — 1 capsule after meals. Creosote (92), 1 min. Creosote, Beechwood 1 min. Olive Oil 9 mins. Creosote (102), 2 mins. Creosote, Beechwood 2 mins. Olive Oil 8 mins. Creosote (112), 3 mins. Creosote, Beechwood 3 mins. Olive Oil 7 mins. Creosote (86), 5 mins. Creosote, Beechwood 5 mins. Olive Oil 10 mins. Medical properties and dose the same as Creosote Carbonate. Creosote and Cod Liver Oil, No. 1 (30). Creosote, Beechwood 1 min. Cod Liver Oil 9 mins. Creosote and Cod Liver Oil, No. 2 (31). Creosote, Beechwood 2 mins. Cod Liver Oil 8 mins. Creosote and Cod Liver Oil, No. 3 (109). Creosote, Beechwood 1 min. Cod Liver Oil 4 mins. Also supplied in Globules. Creosote and Cod Liver Oil, No. 4 (122). Creosote, Beechwood 1 min. Cod Liver Oil 20 mins. An excellent means of administering Creosote and Cod Liver Oil in pulmonary tuberculosis and chronic bronchitis. Dose — 2 to 4 capsules three times daily after meals. Elastic Filled Capsules 2&Zy 34 Creosote, Compound, Bronchial, De Witt (32). Creosote, Beechwood 2 mins. Oil Eucalyptus 2 mins. Oil Santal 2 mins. Recommended in subacute and chronic inflammation of the bronchi. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules three times daily. Cubeb Oil and Santal (36). Oil Cubeb 5 mins. Oil Santal 5 mins. Used in chronic gonorrhea, gleet and chronic cystitis; also in the subacute stages of bronchitis and in asthma marked by catarrhal symptoms when expec- toration is thick and ropy. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules three times daily after meals. Cubeb Oleoresin and Santal (37). Oleoresin Cubeb 5 mins. Oil Santal 5 mins. Uses and dose same as the preceding. Ergot- Apiol, Compound (78). Apiol 5 mins. Oil Savin 1/2 min. Ergotin, Bonjean 1 gr. Aloin 1/8 gr. Emmenagogue. Used in the treatment of amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules after meals. Ergot- Apiol, Compound, with Blaud's Mass (100). Apiol 5 mins. Oil Savin 1/2 min. Ergotin, Bonjean 1 gr. Aloin 1/8 gr. Ext. Cotton Root, Green 1 gr. Blaud's Mass 5 grs. Used in the treatment of amenorrhea and dysmenor- rhea associated with anemia. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules after meals. Eucalyptus Oil (39) , 5 mins. Oil Eucalyptus _. 5 mins. Oil Sweet Almonds 5 mins. Stimulant and antiseptic. Used in bronchitis, asthma and subacute gonorrhea. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules. Gonorrhea, Special (69), round. Methylene Blue 1 gr. Oil Nutmeg 1 min. Oil Santal 2 mins. Olive Oil q. s. Useful in the treatment of the earlier stages of gonor- rhea. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules three times daily after meals. Guaiacol (89), 4 mins. Guaiacol 4 mins. Olive Oil 8 mins. Properties and uses the same as those of Creosote. Dose — 1 capsule after meals. Haarlem Oil (121), 5 mins. Haarlem Oil (40), 10 mins. Said to be of value in the treatment of affections of the kidneys and bladder. Dose — 1 to 3 capsules three times daily. Haarlem, Compound, see Copaiba, Santal, Cassia and Haarlem Oil. Male Fern and Kamala (42). Oleoresin Male Fern 7 mins. Kamala 4 grs. Anthelmintic. Used for the expulsion of tapeworms. Dose — 4 to 8 capsules taken in the morning and fol- lowed after several hours by a calomel purge aided by a saline. Castor oil should not be used. Mercurial Ointment, U. S. P. (127), 60 grs. In boxes of one dozen capsules. Mercurial Ointment, U. S. P. (128), 120 grs. In boxes of one-half and one dozen capsules. Antisyphilitic, alterative and parasiticide. This oint- ment contains 50 per cent. Metallic Mercury and is largely used in the treatment of syphilis by inunc- tion, also locally in venereal sores, glandular swell- ings and certain skin diseases, and for the destruc- tion of pediculi. Elastic capsules afford a ready means of dispensing Mercurial Ointment. Methylene Blue, Compound, Horwitz (44), r. or o.; also see Globules. Methylene Blue 1 gr. Copaiba 1 1/2 mins. Oil Santal 1 1/2 mins. Oil Cinnamon 1/2 min. This is the original formula of Dr. Horwitz and is use- ful in the earlier stages of gonorrhea as it tends to shorten the course of the disease. Dose — 1 or 2 cap- sules three times daily after meals. Methylene Blue, Compound, No. 2, see Globules. Methylene Blue and Santal (71), round. Methylene Blue 1 gr. Oil Santal 5 mins. Used in the treatment of gonorrhea and gleet. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules after meals. Methylene Blue and Santal, Compound (72). Methylene Blue 1 gr. Salol 2 grs. Oil Santal 2 mins. Oil Cinnamon 1/2 min. Copaiba 2 mins. Oleoresin Cubeb 2 mins. Oleoresin Matico 2 mins. For the treatment of gonorrhea and other acute ure- thral diseases; also gonorrheal rheumatism. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules after meals. Supplied round only. Methylene-Salol, Compound (70). Methylene Blue 1 gr. Salol 2 grs. Oil Santal 8 mins. Oil Cinnamon 1/2 min. Uses and dose same as the preceding. Olive Oil (118), 20 mins. Olive Oil (104), 2 1/2 Gm. Olive Oil (105), 5 Gm. Nutritive and mildly laxative. Olive oil has been used in the treatment of gall-stones and biliary colic. Dose — 1 to 6 capsules, repeated as may be required. Palme-Santal (46). Oleoresin Saw Palmetto 2 mins. Oil Santal 2 mins. Used in the treatment of prostatic troubles, irritation of the bladder and urethral inflammation. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules after meals. Elastic Filled Capsules 2^ 36 Quinine Sulphate (50), 2 grs. Quinine Sulphate (51), 3 grs. Quinine Sulphate (53), 5 grs. Antiperiodic, antipyretic and tonic. Specific in malarial fevers. Dose — 1 to 10 grs. repeated as needed. Salol (57), 5 grs. Intestinal antiseptic, antipyretic and antirheumatic. Used in rheumatism, fevers, colds, diarrhea, cholera, typhoid and urinary infections. Dose — 1 to 3 cap- sules. Salol, Compound (58). Salol 3 1/2 grs. Oleoresin Cubeb 5 mins. Copaiba 10 mins. Pepsin, 1 :3000 1 gr. Used in the treatment of gonorrhea. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules after meals. Salol and Methylene Blue, Compound (88). Salol 3 1/2 grs. Copaiba 10 mins. Oleoresin Cubeb 5 mins. Methylene Blue 1 gr. Uses and dose same as the preceding. Salol and Santal (99). Salol 5 grs. Oil Santal 10 mins. Urinary antiseptic and stimulant to depraved mucous surfaces. Used in gonorrheal disorders. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules after meals. Salol and Santal, Compound (59). Salol 4 grs. Oleoresin Cubeb 5 mins. Oil Santal 5 mins. Pepsin, 1 :3000 1 gr. Olive Oil q. s. Used in chronic gonorrhea and gleet as an antiseptic and stimulant to the depraved mucous surfaces ; also in chronic cystitis. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules after meals. Salol and Wintergreen (60). Salol 5 grs. Oil Wintergreen 10 mins. Antirheumatic and antiseptic. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules three times daily after meals. Santal Oil, East Indian (61), 5 mins. Also supplied in Globules. Santal Oil, East Indian (62), 10 mins. Also supplied in Globules. Santal Oil, East Indian (106), 15 mins. Urinary antiseptic and stimulant expectorant. Used in the treatment of gonorrhea, gleet and chronic cystitis. Also useful in chronic bronchitis. Dose — 5 to 15 mins. preferably after meals. Santal Ava (98). Kava Kava 16 grs. Oil Santal 5 mins. Useful in gonorrhea and inflamed conditions of the urethral tract. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules three or four times daily after meals. Santal and Cassia (63). Oil Santal 9 mins. Oil Cinnamon 1 min. Urinary antiseptic and carminative. Used in the treat- ment of gonorrhea. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules after meals. Santal, Compound, see Copaiba, Santal, Cassia and Haarlem Oil. Saw Palmetto and Santal, see Palme-Santal. Terebene (110), 5 mins. A stimulant expectorant, useful in the later stages of acute and subacute and chronic bronchitis. Also employed in genitourinary inflammation and as an antiseptic in fermentative dyspepsia. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules. Turpentine Oil (81), 5 mins. Turpentine Oil (65), 10 mins. Diuretic and diffusible stimulant. Useful in advanced stages of typhoid and in other enteric fevers and to overcome tympanites and flatulence. Also employed in passive hemorrhages of the intestinal and genito- urinary tract. Contraindicated in acute nephritis and acute gastrointestinal inflammation. Dose — 1 or 2 capsules (10 to 20 mins.) Typhoid Fever, Woodbridge, No. 3 (93). Guaiacol Carbonate 3 grs. Thymol 1 gr. Menthol 1/2 gr. Eucalyptol 5 mins. Warburg's Tincture (82), 1 dram. Each capsule represents 1 fluid dram of tincture. Used in the treatment of malarial fever. Dose — 2 capsules are given after first opening the bowels by a saline purge, followed after two or three hours by a second dose. Warburg's Tincture, without Aloes (83), 1 dram. Each capsule represents 1 fluid dram of tincture with- out the aloes. Properties and dose same as the pre- ceding. Wintergreen Oil (75), 5 mins. Wintergreen Oil 5 mins. Olive Oil 5 mins. Antirheumatic and antiseptic. Dose — 1 to 3 capsules after meals. In ordering preparations listed in the Lilly Hand Book always specify "Lilly." 37 2<^ Elixirs Elixirs This extensive line of pharmaceutical preparations is the result of the modern trend to render medicines attractive in appearance, pleasant to take and more acceptable to the stomach. From a very modest beginning the list of elixirs now includes many simples and compounds of recognized usefulness and stability. These have been developed under scientific supervision and by methods of standardization which insure their uniformity and reliability. PACKAGES Elixirs are supplied in pint and gallon bottles and in larger packages on special orders. Each fluid ounce contains or represents the amount of ingredients mentioned in the formula unless otherwise noted. Acetanilid, Compound (Liquid Febrifuge). Acetanilid 10 grs. Acetphenetidin 8 grs. Salol 4 grs. Caffeine, Citrated 4 grs. Analgesic, sedative and antipyretic. Used in head- ache, fever, neuralgia, tonsillitis and influenza. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) diluted. * Acetanilid, Compound, Special. Acetanilid 16 grs. Caffeine 2 grs. Sodium Bromide 40 grs. Codeine Sulphate 1/2 gr. Tr. Gelsemium 24 grs. Analgesic, sedative and antipyretic. Used in nervous insomnia, headache, neuralgia, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) diluted. Adjuvant (Elixir of Glycyrrhiza, U. S. P.) 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 12.5 c. c. . . Fl. Ext. Glycyrrhiza 60 mins. 87.5 c. c. . .Aromatic Elixir 420 mins. This preparation affords an ideal vehicle for the ad- ministration of many otherwise unpleasant medica- ments, such as bromides, iodides, bitter alkaloids, etc. Aletris, Compound. Aletris. 30 grs. Mitchella repens 30 grs. Cramp Bark 15 grs. Caulophyllum 7 1/2 grs. Uterine tonic and antispasmodic. Used in dysmenor- rhea. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) every three or four hours. Alkaline, see Rhubarb, Alkaline, with Pancreatin. Alkaline, Digestive. Avena Sativa 8 grs. Xanthoxylum 8 grs. Hydrastis 8 grs. Gentian 4 grs. Ginger 4 grs. Sodium Bicarbonate 4 grs. Stomachic, tonic and stimulant. Used in atonic dys- pepsia. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Aloin, Belladonna and Strychnine. Aloin 1 3/5 grs. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1 gr. Strychnine 8/60 gr. *Federal record of sales required. Laxative, intestinal stimulant and tonic. Used in chronic constipation, hepatic disturbances, nervous headache, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Aloin, Belladonna and Strychnine, Compound. Aloin 1 gr. Podophyllin 1 gr. Fl. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 5 mins. Strychnine 1/10 gr. Laxative and intestinal stimulant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Aloin, Belladonna, Strychnine and Ipecac. Aloin 1 3/5 grs. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1 gr. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Ipecac 1/2 gr. Laxative and intestinal stimulant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Alterative Chlorides, see Iron, Arsenic and Mercury Chlorides. Ammonium Bromide, 40 grs. Nerve sedative and hypnotic. Used in nervous in- somnia, hysteria, sexual hyperesthesia, goitre, chorea and epilepsy. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Ammonium Valerate, 16 grs. Antispasmodic and nerve sedative. Used in hysteria and other similar nervous states. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Antiasthmatic, Hare. Sodium Iodide 16 grs. Potassium Bromide 16 grs. Tr. Lobelia 32 mins. Fl. Ext. Euphorbia Pil 24 mins. Nitroglycerin 1/25 gr. Alterative, antispasmodic and antiasthmatic. Used chiefly in asthma, chronic bronchitis and hay fever. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) three times a day. In acute attacks give every hour or two until re- lieved. Antidyspeptic. Pepsin, 1 :3000 4 grs. Pancreatin 8 grs. Cascara Sagrada 4 grs. Ipecac 8/10 gr. Strychnine 8/120 gr. E. & T. Antiseptic 120 mins. Digestant, laxative, stimulant and antiseptic. Used in chronic indigestion. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) after meals. Elixirs 2^r 38 Antidyspeptic, Phenolated. Pepsin, 1:3000 8 grs. Pancreatin 16 grs. Ca.scara Sagrada 8 grs. Ipecac 1 3/5 grs. Xux Vomica 1 gr. Phenolated Elixir q. s. Digestant, laxative, intestinal stimulant and anti- septic. Used in cnronic dyspepsia with constipa- tion. Dose — 1 to 2 cirams (4 to 8 c. c.) Antimalarial. Quinidine Sulphate 5 grs. Canada Snake Root 22 1/2 grs. Antiperiodie and antimalarial. Used in malaria and other febrile diseases. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to S c. c.) Aromatic, U. S. P. (Simple Elixir) . A pleasant vehicle used for the administration of nau- seous, bitter or otherwise disagreeable remedies, and in the preparation of compound elixirs. Aromatic Red, N. F. Elixir Aromatic, U. S. P., colored red. Bark and Iron. Ferrous Eactate 8 grs. Calisaya Bark 12 1/2 grs. Bitter tonic, chalybeate and antiperiodie. Used in febrile disorders, loss of appetite, anemia, chlorosis, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Beef, Milk and Gluten, Peptonized. Represents the albuminous principles of beef, milk and wheat, thoroughly digested and ready for assim- ilation. Nutrient and tonic. Used largely in con- valescence from debilitating diseases. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (S to 15 c. c.) four or five times a day. Dose to be increased or given more frequently as indi- cated. Bismuth. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 16 grs. Gastrointestinal sedative and astringent. Used in gastrointestinal disorders where there is excessive secretion and relaxation of the mucous membranes. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. e.j even.- two or three hours. Bismuth and Strychnine. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 16 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Gastrointestinal sedative, stimulant and astringent. Used similarly to the preceding elixir. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Black Cohosh, Compound. Cimicifuga 36 grs. Wild Cherry 36 grs. Sanguinaria 12 grs. Glycyrrhiza 12 grs. Antispasmodic, expectorant and tonic. Used as a general nervine in spasmodic affections. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Black Haw. Viburnum Prunifolium 80 grs. Nervine, antispasmodic and uterine tonic. Used in dysmenorrhea, after-pains and threatened abortion. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Bromides and Belladonna, Compound. Potassium Bromide 40 grs. Sodium Bromide 40 grs. Ammonium Bromide 40 grs. BROMIDES COMPOUND Zinc Bromide 1 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/8 gr. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1/8 gr. Ext. Cannabis 1/8 gr. Cascara Sagrada 40 grs. With Ext. Hops and Aromatics. Nerve sedative, antispasmodic and hypnotic. Used as a sedative in nervous disturbances and to produce sleep. Dose — 2 drams (S c. c.) in water three times a da j'. Bromides and Chloral, Compound, see Bromo- chloral, Compound. Bromides, Compound, also see Bromo chloral, Compound. Ammonium Bromide 24 grs. Calcium Bromide 24 grs. Lithium Bromide 24 grs. Potassium Bromide 24 grs. Sodium Bromide 24 grs. Nerve sedative, antispasmodic and hypnotic. Used in nervous condi- tions, insomnia, chorea, epilepsy, delirium tremens, alcoholism, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to S c. c.) in water every three or four hours. Bromides and Iodide, Compound, see Calcium Iodide, Compound. Bromides, Triplex. Caffeine Bromide 8 grs. Sodium Bromide 8 grs. Potassium Bromide S grs. Sedative and antispasmodic. Used in spasmodic conditions, nervous headache, etc. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Bromochloral, Compound. Potassium Bromide 120 grs. Hydrated Chloral 90 grs. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1 gr. Ext. Cannabis Indica 1 gr. Hypnotic, sedative and antispasmodic. Used in de- lirium tremens, acute mania, epilepsy, chorea and convulsions. Contraindicated in gastritis. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Larger doses must not be given in heart disease and it should be given to children and the aged with caution. Buchu, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 12.5 c. c Fl. Ext. Buchu 60 mins. Mild genitourinary and gastrointestinal stimulant, tonic and diuretic. Used chiefly in catarrhal condi- tions of the genitourinary tract, hematuria, incon- tinence, etc.. and in gastric debility and intestinal colic. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Buchu, Compound, Formula A. Buchu 40 grs. JuniDer 20 grs. Cubeb 6 2 3 grs. Pareira 40 grs. Diuretic and stimulant to the genitourinary tract. Used in chronic cystitis and catarrhal conditions of the genitourinary tract. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Buchu, Compound, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 25 c. c. Fl. Ext. Buchu, Comp.. N. F. . 120 mins. (Buchu Cubeb, Juniper and Uva Ursi). Diuretic and mild stimulant to the genitourinary tract. Used similarly to the preceding elixir. Dose — 1 to 2 cirams (4 to 8 c. c.) in water. 39 2^r Elixirs Buchu and Hyoscyamus, Compound. Buchu 40 grs. Uva Ursi 20 grs. Pareira 20 grs. Hyoscyamus 20 grs. Hops 20 grs. Potassium Acetate 40 grs. Spirit Nitrous Ether 20 mins. Stimulant, sedative and diuretic. Used chiefly as a diuretic in chronic kidney affections. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) three or four times a day. Buchu and Juniper, Compound. Buchu 24 grs. Barberry Bark 12 grs. Juniper 12 grs. Sodium Salicylate 10 grs. Diuretic and antirheumatic. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Buchu, Juniper and Potassium Acetate. Buchu 45 grs. Juniper 12 grs. Potassium Acetate 16 grs. Diuretic and stimulant. Used in chronic infections of the urinary tract. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Buchu, Juniper and Uva Ursi, Compound, see Buchu. Juni- per, Uva Ursi and Potassium Acetate. EUXfR BUCHU. JUNIPER AND POTASSIUM ACETATE sjpsp? Buchu, Juniper, Uva Ursi and Po- tassium Acetate. Buchu 80 grs. Juniper 40 grs. Uva Ursi 40 grs. Potassium Acetate 24 grs. Diuretic and stimulant. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) LMi. Buchu and Potassium Acetate. Buchu 56 grs. Potassium Acetate 40 grs. Diuretic and aperient. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Buckthorn, see Frangula. Caffeine and Potassium Bromide, see Potassium Bromide and Caffeine. Calcium Bromide, Compound, see Calcium Iodide, Compound. Calcium Iodide, Compound. Each fluid ounce contains 72 grains of the Iodides, Bromides and Chlorides of Calcium, Magnesium, Iron. Sodium and Potassium combined with Fluid Extract Sarsaparilla, Compound, and Adjuvants. Alterative, sedative and tonic. Used in rheumatism, pleuritic affections, syphilis, chronic skin diseases, etc. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Calcium Lactophosphate, 16 grs. Reconstructive tonic. Used in rickets, defective ossifi- cation and as a general tonic. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Calcium and Sodium Glycerophosphates, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 2.5 Gm . . Solution Sodium Glycero- phosphate 11.4 grs. .875 Gm . . Calcium Glycerophosphate. 4 grs. Alterative and tonic. Used as a general tonic and reconstructive. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Calisaya. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Tonic, febrifuge and antiperiodic. Xot compatible with iron salts. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Calisaya, N. F., see Cinchona Alkaloids, X. F. Calisaya Alkaloids, Colorless. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Tonic, febrifuge and antiperiodic. This elixir is made from a mixture of the principal cinchona alkaloids in the proportion in which they occur in the bark and is suitable for combinations with iron salts. Used in malaria and other febrile conditions and as a simple bitter tonic. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Calisaya and Bismuth. Calisaj-a Bark 40 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Tonic, febrifuge, stomachic and astringent. Used as a bitter tonic and gastrointestinal astringent. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Calisaya, Detannated. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Tonic and antiperiodic. This preparation is free from the tannin of cinchona bark, and is compatible with iron salts. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Calisaya, Ferrated, see Cinchona, Ferrated. Calisaya, Hydrastis and Lactated Pepsin. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Fluid Hydrastis, Xon-alcoholic 32 mins. Lactated Pepsin 40 grs. Bitter tonic, digestive and febrifuge. Used to im- prove the appetite and stimulate digestion. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Calisaya and Iron. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Chalybeate, bitter tonic and febrifuge; especially indi- cated in the anemia of malaria. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Calisaya and Iron Protoxide, see Bark and Iron. Calisaya, Iron and Bismuth. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Iron Phosphate. Soluble 16 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Bitter tonic, stomachic and gastrointestinal astrin- gent. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Calisaya, Iron, Bismuth, Pepsin and Strychnine. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Pepsin. Saccharated 40 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr . Stimulant, tonic, digestant and astringent. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Calisaya, Iron, Bismuth and Strychnine. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Iron Phosphate. Soluble 16 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Tonic, stimulant and astringent. Dose — 1 dram (4 c.c.) Calisaya, Iron, Pepsin, Bismuth and Strychnine, see Calisaya, Iron, Bismuth, Pepsin and Strych- nine. Elixirs 2^^ 40 ELIXIR CALISAYA. IRON AND STRYCHNINE LILLY Calisaya, Iron and Quinine. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Quinine Sulphate 2 grs. Tonic and antiperiodic. Used especially in periodic febrile diseases. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Calisaya, Iron, Quinine and Strychnine. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Quinine Sulphate 2 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Tonic, hematinic and stimulant. Particularly indi- cated in malarial anemia. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Calisaya, Iron and Strychnine. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Iron Phosphate Soluble 16 grs.. Strychnine 8/60 gr. General tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Calisaya, Iron, Strychnine and Pepsin. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble. . 16 grs. Strychnine 8/60 grs. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Tonic, stimulant and digestant. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Calisaya and Pepsin. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Tonic, antiperiodic and digestant. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Calisaya, Pepsin and Bismuth. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Tonic, digestant and astringent. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Calisaya, Pepsin, Bismuth and Strychnine. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Tonic, stimulant, digestant and astringent. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Calisaya, Pepsin and Strychnine. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Tonic, stimulant and digestant. Dose — 1 dram (4 c.c.) Calisaya, Quinine and Strychnine. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Quinine Sulphate 2 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Tonic, stimulant and antiperiodic. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Calisaya and Strychnine. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Tonic, stimulant and antiperiodic. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) •Narcotic order required. Canada Snakeroot, Compound. Canada Snakeroot 80 grs. Cinchona 64 grs. Caraway 16 grs. Galangal 8 grs. Nutmeg 8 grs. Orange, Bitter 8 grs. Cinnamon 8 grs. Aromatic tonic and antiperiodic. Used chiefly in malaria. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Cascara Sagrada, Aromatic. Cascara Sagrada 120 grs. Aromatics. Tonic laxative. Especially indicated in chronic con- stipation. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) diluted with water. Cascara Sagrada, Compound. Cascara Sagrada 40 grs. Senna 40 grs. Rhubarb 40 grs. Tonic laxative. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Cathartic, Compound. Rhubarb 64 grs. Senna 32 grs. Taraxacum 32 grs. Podophyllum 16 grs. Ginger 8 grs. Potassium and Sodium Tartrate 16 grs. Sodium Bicarbonate 8 grs. Laxative and cathartic. Dose — As a laxative, 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) ; as a cathartic, 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Cathartic, Compound, Improved. Senna 120 grs. Podophyllum 6 grs. Juglans 30 grs. Potassium and Sodium Tartrate 20 grs. Sodium Bicarbonate 10 grs. Aromatics 30 grs. Tamarind 80 grs. Laxative and cathartic. Dose — As a laxative, 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) ; as a cathartic, 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Catnep and Fennel. Catnep 15 grs. Fennel 40 grs. Carminatives. Stomachic and antispasmodic. Used chiefly for flatu- lent colic of infants. Dose — For an infant of four weeks, from 5 to 8 drops, increasing the dose accord- ing to age. Give in a little warm water every 15 to 30 minutes as required. Celery. Celery Seed 40 grs. Nerve stimulant and antispasmodic. Used in nervous disturbances, headaches, etc. Dose; — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Celery and Black Haw, Compound, see Celery, Kola and Coca, Compound. •Celery, Compound, also see Celery, Kola and Coca, Compound. Celery Seed 24 grs. Coca 24 grs. Viburnum Prunifolium 24 grs. Anodyne, antispasmodic and nervine. Chiefly used in menstrual disorders. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) 41 2%&y Elixirs Celery and Guarana. Celery Seed GO grs. Guarana 60 grs. Stimulant, stomachic and nervine. Used in migraine and nervous disturbances. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) •Celery, Kola and Coca, Compound. Celery Seed 40 grs. Kola 40 grs. Coca 40 grs. Viburnum Prunif olium 40 grs. Anodyne, antispasmodic and nervine. Used princi- pally in menstrual disorders. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Chionanthus, Compound. Chionanthus virginica 96 grs. Combined with Aromatics. Aperient and cholagogue. Used in hepatic disorders associated with jaundice. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Chloral, Compound, see Bromochloral, Compound. Chloral Hydrate. Hydrated Chloral 80 grs. Hypnotic, anodyne and antispasmodic. Used in chorea, hysteria, convulsions, insomnia, mania, etc. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Chloral and Potassium Bromide, see Potassium Bromide and Chloral Hydrate. Chloral and Potassium, Compound, see Bromo- chloral, Compound. Chlorides of Iron, Arsenic and Mercury, with Cali- saya, see Iron, Arsenic and Mercury Chlorides; also Four Chlorides. Cinchona Alkaloids, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 0.2 Gm. . . .Quinine Sulphate 1 gr. 0.1 Gm. . . . Cinchonidine Sulphate 1/2 gr. 0.1 Gm. . . .Cinchonine Sulphate 1/2 gr. Tonic and adjuvant. Used as a bitter vehicle and stomachic. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Cinchona, see Calisaya. Cinchona, Detannated, see Calisaya, Detannated. Cinchona, Ferrated. Cinchona 40 grs. Iron and Ammonium Citrate 16 grs. Tonic and hematinic. Used in anemia and convales- cence from febrile diseases. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Corydalis, Compound. Corydalis 32 grs. Stillingia 16 grs. Xanthoxylum 16 grs. Twin Leaf 16 grs. Iris 8 grs. Sheep Laurel 8 grs. Potassium Iodide 8 grs. Tonic, alterative and antirheumatic. Used as an alter- ative in chronic rheumatism and syphilis. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) three or four times a day. Cramp Bark, Compound. Cramp Bark 28 grs. Scutellaria 28 grs. Spathyema foetida 14 grs. With Aromatics. Nervine and antispasmodic. Used in dysmenorrhea. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) in hot water or milk every fifteen minutes until relieved. •Narcotic order required. *Federal record of sales required. Cramp Bark, Compound, N. F., 3rd Revision, see Viburnum Opulus, Compound, N. F. ^Creosote and Terpin Hydrate, Compound. Creosote, Beechwood 4 mins. Terpin Hydrate 4 grs. Diacetylmorphine Hydrochloride 1/8 gr. Calcium Glycerophosphate 4 grs. Sodium Glycerophosphate 4 grs. Expectorant, bronchial sedative and tonic. Used in chronic bronchitis. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) every two or three hours. Damiana, Compound, see Phosphorus, Nux Vomica and Damiana. Damiana, Phosphorus and Nux Vomica, see Phos- phorus, Nux Vomica and Damiana. Dandelion. Taraxacum 240 grs. Tonic, aperient and alterative. Chiefly used in hepatic disorders, biliousness, jaundice, etc. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Dandelion, Compound. Taraxacum 25 grs. Wild Cherry 15 grs. Gentian 5 grs. Aromatics. Bitter tonic, vehicle, corrigent and stomachic. Dose — 4 drams (15 c. c.) Dandelion, Compound, N. F., see Taraxacum, Com- pound, N. F. Digestive, Alkaline, see Alkaline, Digestive. Digestive, Aromatic. Contains the digestive enzymes with aromatics. Used in dyspepsia and as a vehicle. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) in water, immediately after meals. Digestive, Compound, N. F., 3rd Revision. 100 c. c. contain One fluid ounce contains 1.00 Gm Pepsin, 1:3000 4 1/2 grs. 0.10 Gm Pancreatin 1/2 gr_ 0.10 Gm Diastase 1/2 gr. 0.10 c. c. . . .Hydrochloric Acid 1/2 min. 0.05 c. c . . . . Lactic Acid 1/4 min. Proteolytic and amylolytic digestant. Used in dys- pepsia and as a vehicle. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Digestive Ferments, see Enzymatic Cordial. Digitalin and Strychnine, Compound, see Nitro- glycerin, Compound. Dioscorea, Compound. Dioscorea 4 grs. Aletris 16 grs. Viburnum Prunif olium 40 grs. Viburnum Opulus 8 grs. Mitchella repens 16 grs. Helonias 8 grs. Caulophyllum 8 grs. Scutellaria 8 grs. Uterine tonic and antispasmodic. Used in dysmenor- rhea. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Diuretic, also see Buchu, Juniper and Potassium Acetate. Buchu 120 grs. Uva Ursi 64 grs. Cleavers 64 grs. Juniper 40 grs. Diuretic and urinary stimulant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) every three or four hours. Elixirs 2^ 42 Emmenagogue, Rigaud. Aloes. 12 grs. Rue 6 grs. Saffron 6 grs. Savin 6 grs. Uterine stimulant, emmenagogue and diaphoretic. Used in menstrual disorders. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) in hot water every three or four hours. Eriodictyon, see Yerba Santa. Eucalyptus, 80 grs. Tonic, antiperiodic and antiseptic. Used in chronic bronchitis, gastritis, asthma, fetid breath and as a febrifuge in infectious diseases. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Euonymus (Wahoo) 76 grs. Hepatic stimulant and laxative. Used in constipation with hepatic torpor. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Five Bromides, see Bromides, Compound. Four Chlorides. Ferrous Chloride 1 gr. Arsenic Chloride 1/16 gr. Mercuric Chloride .-1/16 gr. Cinchona Alkaloids in form of Hydro- chlorides 1/16 gr. Tonic, alterative and antiperiodic. Used chiefly in treatment of malaria and syphilis. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Frangula (Buckthorn). Fluid Extract Frangula 120 mins. Cathartic. Used in chronic constipation. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Gentian, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 3.5 c. c Fl. Ext. Gentian 16 mins. Tonic and stomachic. Used as an appetizer and as a vehicle for other drugs. Is compatible with iron salts. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Gentian, Compound. Corresponds in strength to Infusion Gentian, Com- pound, N. F. Bitter tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Gentian, Ferrated. Infusion Gentian, Compound 1 fl. oz. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 8 grs. Ferruginous and bitter tonic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Gentian, Glycerinated, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 1.0 c. c. . .Fl. Ext. Gentian 4 4/5 mins. 1.5 c. c. . .Fl. Ext. Taraxacum 7 1/5 mins. .5 c. c . . Phosphoric Acid 2 2/5 mins. 40.0 c. c. . .Glycerin 192 mins. Sherry Wine q. s. Aromatics. Bitter tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Gentian and Iron Chloride. Infusion Gentian, Compound, N. F 60 mins. Tr. Iron Citro-chloride 8 mins. Ferruginous and bitter tonic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Gentian and Iron Chloride, with Lactated Pepsin. Infusion Gentian, Compound, N. F 30 mins. Tr. Iron Citro-chloride 4 mins. Lactated Pepsin 20 grs. Ferruginous, bitter tonic and digestant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Gentian, Iron and Nux Vomica. Gentian 16 grs. Tr. Iron Citro-chloride 16 mins. Ext. Nux Vomica 1 gr. Ferruginous tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams. (4 to 8 c. c.) before meals. Gentian, Iron, Quinine and Strychnine. Gentian 32 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Quinine Sulphate 2 grs. Strychnine Sulphate 8/60 gr. Ferruginous, bitter tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) before meals. Gentian, Iron and Strychnine. Gentian 32 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Ferruginous, bitter tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) before meals. Gentian, Iron and Wahoo. Infusion Gentian, Compound, N. F 60 mins. Tr. Iron Citro-chloride 8 mins. Wahoo 16 grs. Hepatic stimulant, tonic and stomachic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Gentian and Phosphoric Acid, Compound, see Glycero-Tonic, Compound. Ginseng, Compound. Ginseng 16 grs. Life Everlasting 96 grs. Stomachic, digestive stimulant and demulcent. Used in indigestion and gastric catarrh. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Glycerin and Gentian, Com- pound, see Gentian, Glycerin- ated; also Glycero-Tonic, Com- pound. Glycerin and Heroin, Compound, see Glycerole Heroin, Com- pound. Glycerophosphates, Compound, No. 1. Calcium Glycerophosphate 8 grs. Sodium Glycerophosphate 16 grs. Iron Glycerophosphate 1 1/2 grs. Manganese Glycerophosphate 1 gr. Quinine Glycerophosphate 1/2 gr. Strychnine Glycerophosphate 1/16 gr. Reconstructive, nerve stimulant and tonic. Used chiefly in nervous debility and convalescence. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) in water three times a day before meals. For children, 10 to 30 drops. Glycerophosphates, Compound, Special. Calcium Glycerophosphate 4 grs. Sodium Glycerophosphate 4 grs. Iron Glycerophosphate 2 grs. Potassium Glycerophosphate 2 grs. Tonic and reconstructive. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) taken three times a day, before meals. Glycerophosphates, Compound, without Sugar, see Solutions. Glycerophosphates, Nux Vomica and Damiana. Nux Vomica 8 grs. Damiana 64 grs. Sodium Glycerophosphate 8 grs. Calcium Glycerophosphate 4 grs. ELIXIR GLYCERO- PHOSPHATES COMPOUND. t im 43 2^. Elixirs Reconstructive, stimulant and aphrodisiac. Used in nervous and sexual debility. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Glycerophosphates with Iron, Quinine and Strychnine without Sugar, see Solutions. Glycerophosphates, Soda and Lime. Sodium Glycerophosphate 8 grs. Calcium Glycerophosphate 4 grs. Nerve tonic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) three times a day. Glycero -Tonic, see Glycero-Tonic, Compound. Glycyrrhiza, U. S. P., see Elixir Adjuvant. Guarana, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 20 c. c Fl. Ext. Guarana 96 mins. Cerebral and cardiac stimulant and diuretic. Used principaUy in migraine. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Guarana and Celery, see Celery and Guarana. Helonias, 80 grs. Uterine tonic. Used chiefly in atonic conditions of the uterus. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Helonias, Compound. Mitchella repens 110 grs. Helonias 28 grs. Cramp Bark 28 grs. Caulophyllum 28 grs. Uterine tonic and antispasmodic. Used in dysmenor- rhea. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Hepatic, Compound. Cascara Sagrada 16 grs. Taraxacum 48 grs. Lappa 48 grs. Euonymus 64 grs. Chionanthus 48 grs. Sodium Phosphate 16 grs. Aromatics q. s. Hepatic stimulant and mild laxative. Used in consti- pation accompanied by hepatic torpor. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) *Heroin, 1/8 gr. Bronchial sedative and antispasmodic. Used to check coughing. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) *Heroin, Compound. Heroin Hydrochloride 1/8 gr. Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 8/50 gr. Ammonium Chloride 40 grs. Expectorant, bronchial sedative and diaphoretic. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) every three or four hours. •Heroin and Terpin Hydrate, No. 1. Terpin Hydrate 8 grs. Heroin 1/3 gr. Bronchial sedative and expectorant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) All products listed in the Lilly Hand Book are of Lilly manufacture and bear the Lilly Label in red — a guar- antee of high quality and reliability. Your best inter- ests will be safeguarded by specifying "Lilly" on all orders for items listed in the Lilly Hand Book. •Narcotic order required. *Federal record of sales required. ELIXIR HEROIN AND TERPIN HYDRATE No. Z - ' *Heroin and Terpin Hydrate, No. 2. Terpin Hydrate 8 grs. Heroin 1/8 gr. Bronchial sedative and expectorant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Hexa-Lithia, Compound. Saw Palmetto Berries 120 grs. Corn Silk, Green 120 grs. Sandalwood 30 grs. Triticum 24 grs. Hexamethylene 40 grs. Lithium Benzoate 16 grs. Urinary antiseptic, sedative and di- uretic. Used in infections and irri- tations of the genitourinary tract. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) in water half an hour before each meal. Hops, 60 grs. Tonic, sedative and feebly hypnotic. Used to promote sleep and to allay nervousness. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) every three hours. Hydrangea and Lithium, Compound, see Lithium and Hydrangea. Hydrastis, Compound, see Alkaline Digestive. Hydrastis and Cramp Bark, Compound, see Uter- ine Sedative. Hypnotic. Hydrated Chloral 60 grs. Potassium Bromide 40 grs. Ext. Cannabis 1 gr. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1 gr. Hypnotic, sedative and antispasmodic. Used in spas- modic affections, such as chorea, epilepsy, etc., to produce sleep and to quiet patients having acute mania, delirium, etc. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Hypnotic, Compound, see Bromochloral, Compound. Incontinence. Ergot 20 grs. Tr. Belladonna Leaves 1 min. Tr. Rhus Aromatica 40 mins. Strychnine Sulphate 8/200 gr. Used in urinary incontinence and enuresis. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Iodides and Bromides, Compound. Calcium Bromide 16 grs. Magnesium Bromide 16 grs. Sodium Iodide 16 grs. Potassium Iodide 16 grs. Stillingia 8 grs. Sarsaparilla 8 grs. Rumex 15 grs. Bittersweet 4 grs. Lappa 8 grs. Taraxacum 8 grs. Alterative and sedative. Used principally as a general alterative and antisyphilitic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Iodides, Compound. Arsenic Iodide 8/125 gr. Iron Iodide 2/3 gr. Mercury Biniodide 8/125 gr. Manganese Iodide 8/10 gr. Potassium Iodide 8 grs. Sodium Iodide 8 grs. Alterative. Used principally as an antisyphilitic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Elixirs a^y 44 Iron, Arsenic and Mercury Chlorides. Iron Protochloride 2 grs. Arsenic Chloride 8/140 gr. Mercury Bichloride 8/64 gr. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Alterative, tonic and febrifuge. Used in malaria and syphilis. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Iron, Arsenic and Strychnine. Tr. Iron Citro-chloride 20 mins. Arsenic Trioxide 1/4 gr. Strychnine 8/100 gr. Ferruginous tonic and stimulant. Used in anemia, chlorosis, and as a general tonic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Iron Peptonate and Manganese, and Combina- tions, see Solutions. Iron Phosphate and Quinine, se e Iron and Quinine Phosphates. Iron Phosphate, Quinine and Strychnine, see Iron, Quinine and Strychnine Phosphates. Iron Pyrophosphate, Quinine and Arsenic. Iron Pyrophosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Quinine Sulphate 2 grs. Arsenic 8/30 gr. Alterative, tonic and antiperiodic. Used as a general tonic and particularly in malaria. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Iron Pyrophosphate, Quinine and Strychnine. Iron Pyrophosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Quinine Sulphate 2 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Alterative, tonic and antiperiodic. Used in general weakness or debility and in convalescence from acute diseases such as pneumonia and typhoid. Dose — For adults, 1 dram (4 c. c.) three times a day, just before or after meals. Iron Pyrophosphate and Strychnine. Iron Pyrophosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c.c.) Iron and Quinine Phosphates. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Quinine Phosphate 2 grs. Tonic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (1 to 8 c. c.) Iron, Quinine and Strychnine Citrate, 16 grs. General tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) three times a day. Iron, Quinine, Strychnine and Arsenic. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Quinine Phosphate 2 grs. Strychnine Phosphate 8/60 gr. Arsenous Acid 8/40 gr. Tonic and antiperiodic. Used in anemia, chlorosis, convalescence, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Iron, Quinine, Strychnine and Pepsin, see Pepsin, Iron, Quinine and Strychnine. Iron, Quinine and Strychnine, with Glycerophos- phates. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Quinine Phosphate 2 grs. Strychnine Phosphate 8/60 gr. Sodium Glycerophosphates 8 grs. Potassium Glycerophosphates 4 grs. General tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) three times a day. •Narcotic order required. Iron, Quinine and Strychnine, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 12.5 c. c . . Tr. Iron Citro-Chloride . 60 mins. 0.875 Gm. .Quinine Hydrochloride. 4 grs. 0.0175 Gm. .Strychnine Sulphate 8/100 gr. Tonic and stimulant. Dose* — 1 dram (4 c. c.) three times a day. Iron, Quinine and Strychnine Phosphates, No. 1. Iron Phosphate, Soluble. . 16 grs. Quinine Phosphate 2 grs. Strychnine Phosphate. . .8/60 gr. Tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) three times a day. Iron, Quinine and Strychnine Phosphates, with Lactated Pepsin. Iron Phosphate, Soluble. . 4 grs. Quinine Phosphate 2 grs. Strychnine Phosphate. . .1/16 gr. Lactated Pepsin 32 grs. Tonic, digestant and stimulant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) after meals. ELIXIR IRON. QUININE AND STRYCHNINE PHOSPHATES. >y i. No. I -- i *0M Iron Salicylate, see Solutions. Iron and Strychnine Phosphates. Iron Phosphate, Soluble. 16 grs. Strychnine Phosphate . . . 8/60 gr. Tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c.c.) •Kola, Compound. Kola 40 grs. Celery Seed 40 grs. Coca 40 grs. Nervine and stimulant. Used in depressed or ex- hausted nervous states. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Lactated Pepsin, 40 grs. Digestant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) after meals. Lactated Pepsin, Colorless, 40 grs. Supplied only when specified. Digestant and vehicle. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) after meals. Lactated Pepsin, 80 grs. Digestant and vehicle. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) after meals. Lactated Pepsin and Bismuth. Lactated Pepsin 40 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Digestive and astringent. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) after meals. Lactated Pepsin, Bismuth and Strychnine. Lactated Pepsin 40 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Strychnine Sulphate 1/16 gr. Stimulant, astringent and digestive, drams (4 to 8 c. c. after meals. Dose — 1 to 2 Lactated Pepsin and Calisaya, see Calisaya and Lactated Pepsin. 45 2%Cy Elixirs Lactated Pepsin, with Calisaya, Iron and Strych- nine. Lactated Pepsin 40 grs. Calisaya Bark 40 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 4 grs. Strychnine 1/16 gr. Tonic, stimulant and digestive. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) after meals. Lactated Pepsin, Gentian and Tincture Iron Chlo- ride, see Gentian and Iron Chloride with Lac- tated Pepsin. Lactated Pepsin, with Hypophosphites. Lactated Pepsin 80 grs. Quinine Hypophosphite 1/2 gr. Strychnine Hypophosphite 8/60 gr. Calcium Hypophosphite 4 grs. Potassium Hypophosphite 8 grs. Manganese Hypophosphite 2 grs. Iron Hypophosphite 2 grs. Tonic, reconstructive and digestant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) after meals. Lactated Pepsin, with Iron, Quinine and Strych- nine, see Iron, Quinine and Strychnine Phos- phates, with Lactated Pepsin. Laxative, Compound. Cascara Sagrada 64 grs. Juglans 32 grs. Senna 40 grs Aromatics. Used in chronic constipation. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Licorice, Aromatic or Quinine Elixir. A vehicle for quinine and other bitter or nauseous medicaments. Directions — Mix the quinine or other drug with the elixir at time of dispensing. Lithium and Hydrangea. Hydrangea 240 grs. Lithium Benzoate 12 grs. Lithium Salicylate 12 grs. Diuretic, antiarthritic and antilithic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Lupulin, 24 grs. Tonic and slightly narcotic. L T sed in nervousness, in- somnia and as an anaphrodisiae. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Malt and Pepsin, Compound. Malted Barley 80 grs. Pepsin, 1 :3000 8 grs. Nutrient and digestant. Used principally in conva- lescence. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Manaca, with Salicylates. Manaca 80 grs. Sodium Salicylate 64 grs. Lithium Salicylate 8 grs. Potassium Salicylate 32 grs. Antirheumatic. Used in acute and chronic rheuma- tism. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Matico, Compound. Matico 40 grs. Cubeb 40 grs. Buchu 40 grs. Aromatic stimulant and diuretic. Used in catarrhal affections of the genitourinary trart. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) •Narcotic order required. Migraine. Acetanilid 16 grs. Caffeine 2 grs. Sodium Bromide 40 grs. Anodyne and analgesic. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) in water. •Morphine Hydrochloride, 1 gr. Anodyne and hypnotic. Used to relieve pain and in- duce sleep. Dose — Adult, 1 dram (4 c. o.) ; for chil- dren, one year and under, 2 to 10 drops. Neutralizing, see Cordials. Nitroglycerin, Compound. Digitalin 8/100 gr. Strychnine Sulphate 8/50 gr. Nitroglycerin 8/100 gr. Heart tonic and stimulant. In heart failure due to shock, nervous excitement, etc., and in myocar- ditis. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Nitroglycerin, Compound, and Strophanthus. Nitroglycerin 8/100 gr. Digitalin 8/100 gr. Strychnine Sulphate 8/50 gr. Tr. Strophanthus 1 3/5 mins. Heart tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) •Opium, Deodorized. Opium, Powdered (Deodorized) 8 grs. Anodyne and hypnotic. To relieve pain and induce sleep. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Orange. An agreeable base or vehicle for the administration of nauseous or otherwise disagreeable remedies, and for the extemporaneous preparation of medicinal elixirs. Pancreatin, 8 grs. Digestant. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) imme- diately after meals. Passion Flower, Compound. Passion Flower 240 grs. Triticum 8 grs. Wild Cherry 4 grs. Antispasmodic and sedative. Used in epilepsy, chorea, insomnia, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Pepsin, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 1.7 Gm Pepsin, 1:3000 8 grs. Digestant. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Pepsin, Lactated, see Lactated Pepsin. Pepsin and Bismuth. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Digestive, gastrointestinal sedative and mild astring- ent. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Pepsin, Bismuth and Calisaya, see Calisaya, Pepsin and Bismuth. Pepsin, Bismuth and Hydrastis. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Hydrastis 1/2 gr. Digestive tonic, stimulant and astringent. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Elixirs ?%&y 46 Pepsin, Bismuth and Iron. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Astringent, tonic and digestant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Pepsin, Bismuth and Pancreatin, see Pepsin, Pan- creatin and Bismuth. Pepsin, Bismuth and Strychnine. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Digestant, tonic and gastric sedative. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Pepsin, Bismuth, Strychnine and Iron. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Strychnine _ 8/60 gr. Iron and Ammonium Citrate 8 grs. Digestive tonic and gastric sedative. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Pepsin, Bismuth, Strychnine and Pancreatin, see Pepsin, Pancreatin, Bismuth and Strychnine. Pepsin, Calisaya and Bismuth, see Calisaya, Pepsin and Bismuth. Pepsin, Calisaya and Strychnine, see Calisaya, Pep- sin and Strychnine. Pepsin, Compound, see Lactated Pepsin. Pepsin, Iron and Bismuth, see Pepsin, Bismuth and Iron. Pepsin, Iron, Quinine a nd Strychnine. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 16 grs. Quinine Sulphate 2 grs. Strychnine S/60 gr. Tonic, digestant and stimulant. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Pepsin, Lactated, see Lactated Pepsin. Pepsin-Malt, Compound, see Malt and Pepsin, Com- pound. Pepsin and Pancreatin. Pepsin, 1:3000 8 grs. Pancreatin 8 grs. Digestive. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) imme- diately after meals. Pepsin and Pancreatin, Compound, see Pepsin and Pancreatin, with Caffeine. Pepsin, Pancreatin and Bismuth. Pepsin, 1/3000 8 grs. Pancreatin 8 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Digestive and gastric sedative. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Pepsin, Pancreatin, Bismuth and Strychnine. Pepsin, 1 :3000 8 grs. Bismuth and Sodium Tartrate 8 grs. Pancreatin 8 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Mild astringent, tonic and digestant. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Pepsin and Pancreatin, with Caffeine. Pepsin, 1:3000 8 grs. Pancreatin 8 grs. Caffeine 1 gr. Calcium Lactophosphate, Cebry and Aromatics. Digestive and stimulant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Pepsin Powder, Compound, see Lactated Pepsin. Pepsin, Quinine and Strychnine. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Quinine Sulphate 2 grs. Strychnine 8/60 gr. Tonic, stimulant and digestant. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Pepsin, Strychnine and Bismuth, see Pepsin, Bis- muth and Strychnine. Pepsin and Thymol, Compound, see Antidyspeptic. Pepsin and Wafer Ash. Pepsin, Saccharated 40 grs. Wafer Ash 80 grs. Tonic and digestant. Used to improve the appetite and aid digestion. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Phosphates and Calisaya. Calisaya Bark 60 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 2 grs. Calcium Phosphate 4 grs. Sodium Phosphate 1 gr. Phosphoric Acid. Tonic, stimulant and antiperiodic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Phosphorus, 8/100 gr. Stimulant and nutritive. Used in nervous exhaustion, debility, melancholia, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) NOTE — Owing to the rapid oxidation of phosphorus when exposed to air, this preparation is supplied in pint bottles only. Phosphorus and Nux Vomica. Phosphorus 8/100 gr. Ext. Nux Vomica 2 grs. Tonic and stimulant. Used in nervous exhaustion. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) NOTE— Owing to the rapid oxidation of phosphorus when exposed to the air, this preparation is supplied in pint bottles only. Phosphorus, Nux Vomica and Damiana. Phosphorus 8/100 gr. Nux Vomica 8 grs. Turnera 64 grs. Nutritive tonic, stimulant and aphrodisiac. Used chiefly as an aphrodisiac. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) NOTE — Owing to the rapid oxidation of phosphorus when exposed to the air, this prepara- tion is supplied in pint bottles only. Pichi, Compound. Pichi 120 grs. Triticum 60 grs. Corn Silk 30 grs. Stimulant and diuretic. Used in catarrhal conditions of the genitourinary tract and to relieve irritation from vesical calculi. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c.c.) Potassium Bromide, 80 grs. Antispasmodic, sedative and hypnotic. Used to allay nervousness, to produce sleep and in epilepsy, chorea, etc. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Potassium Bromide and Caffeine. Potassium Bromide 80 grs. Caffeine Bromide 4 grs. Sedative and antispasmodic. Less depressant than preceding formula. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c.c.) 47 7&£y Elixirs ELIXIR PURGANS LILLY W?&f& Potassium Bromide and Chloral Hydrate. Potassium Bromide 80 grs. Hydrated Chloral 40 grs. Hypnotic, sedative and antispasmodic. Used in cho- rea, epilepsy, delirium, mania and insomnia. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Potassium Iodide, Compound. Potassium Iodide 40 grs. Iron Phosphate, Soluble 12 grs. Saxifrage 28 grs. Stillingia 44 grs. Yellow Parilla 28 grs. Helonias 44 grs. Xanthoxylum 88 grs. Alterative and tonic. Used chiefly in syphilis and chronic rheumatism. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) in water. Pulmonic, see Pectoral. Purgans, Lilly. Cassia acutifolia 80 grs. Rhamnus Purshiana 40 grs. Euonymus atropurpureus . . 8 grs. Iris versicolor 8 grs. Hyoscyamus niger 10 grs. Aromatics. A palatable and efficient hepatic stimulant, laxative and cathartic. Especially satisfactory in chronic intestinal stasis and the constipa- tion of pregnancy. Promotes in- testinal peristalsis, increases the flow of intestinal juices, stimulates the liver, and imparts tone to the system. Dose — As a cathartic for adults, 2 to 3 drams (8 to 12 c. c.) For children, according to age. As a gentle laxative, use one-half of above quantities, repeated daily as necessary. Literature on request. Quinidine, Compound. Quinidine Sulphate 6 grs. Canada Snake Root 7 1/2 grs. Antiperiodic and antimalarial. Of value in malaria and other recurring fevers. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. *Red Gum, Compound. Red Gum 15 grs. Hamamelis 7 1/2 grs. Guarana 5 grs. Cinnamon • 5 grs. Opium 1 gr. Astringent and anodyne. Used to check irritative diarrhea; also advocated in seasickness. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Rhamnus Purshiana, see Cascara Sagrada. Rheumatic, see Buchu and Juniper, Compound. Rhubarb, Alkaline, with Pancreatin. Rhubarb 18 grs. Hydrastis 9 grs. Cinnamon 4 grs. Potassium Bicarbonate 18 grs. Pancreatin 4 grs. Laxative, antacid and digestive. Used chiefly in in- digestion with intestinal torpidity. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Salicylic Acid, 8 grs. Antipyretic, antirheumatic and intestinal antiseptic. Used in acute and chronic rheumatism, neuralgia, tonsillitis, fevers, etc. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c . c.) ^Federal record of sales required. Salicylic Acid, Compound. Salicylic Acid 40 grs. Cimicifuga 14 grs. Tr. Gelsemium 8 mins. Potassium Iodide 12 grs. Sodium Bicarbonate q. s. Antirheumatic, antipyretic and alterative. Used in acute and chronic rheumatism, neuralgia and cer- tain acute fevers. Dose — 1 to 3 drams (4 to 12 c. c.) Saw Palmetto. Sabal 120 grs. Tonic and sedative. Used chiefly as a tonic to the generative organs; also used as a sedative in cough, laryngitis, bronchitis, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Saw Palmetto, Compound. Sabal 60 grs. Sandalwood 28 grs. Turnera 28 grs. Nux Vomica 1 gr. Kola. 28 grs. Potassium Acetate 8 grs. Tonic, stimulant and diuretic. Used chiefly in genito- urinary disorders. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Saw Palmetto and Hexamethylenamine, Com- pound. Sabal 120 grs. Corn Silk 120 grs. Sandalwood 30 grs. Hexamethylenamine 40 grs. Urinary antiseptic, sedative and diuretic. Used in in- fections of the genitourinary tract. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Saw Palmetto and Pichi, Compound. Sabal 48 grs. Sandalwood 24 grs. Turnera 16 grs. Potassium Acetate 16 grs. Nux Vomica 1 gr. Kola 16 grs. Pichi 32 grs. Tonic, stimulant and diuretic. Used chiefly as a gen- itourinary tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Saw Palmetto and Santal, Compound. Sabal 120 grs. Corn Silk 120 grs. Sandalwood 30 grs. Tonic, sedative and diuretic. Used as a sedative in irritated conditions of the genitourinary tract. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Sedative, Compound, see Bromo- chloral, Compound. Simple, Colorless or Red. An elegant vehicle for the adminis- tration of nauseous or otherwise disagreeable medicines. Six Iodides, see Iodides, Compound. ELIXIR SAW PALMETTO AND SANTAL . COMPOUND Sodium Bromide, N. F. 100 c. c. One fluid ounce represent represents 17.5 Gm . . Sodium Bromide . 80 grs. Sedative and antispasmodic. Used similarly to Elixir Potassium Bromide. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Elixirs 2%Zy 48 Sodium Salicylate, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 8.5 Gm. . . .Sodium Salicylate 40 grs. Antirheumatic, antiseptic and antipyretic. Indicated in acute infections, rheumatism, neuralgia, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Sodium Salicylate, Compound. Sodium Salicylate 80 grs. Cimicif uga 40 grs. Jaborandi 40 grs. Colchicum Seed 16 grs. Antirheumatic, diaphoretic and analgesic. Used prin- cipally in gout and rheumatism. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Sourwood, Compound. Sourwood Leaves 8 grs. Hydrangea 40 grs. Eupatorium 24 grs. Hair Cap Moss 24 grs. Water Eryngo 24 grs. Corn Silk 48 grs. Tr. Apis. Mel 2 mins. Lithium Benzoate 4 grs. Diuretic and antilithic. Used principally in renal dropsy and lithiasis. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Squaw Vine and Black Haw, Compound. Mitchella repens 40 grs. Viburnum Prunif olium 40 grs. Jamaica Dogwood 30 grs. Hydrastis 20 grs. Cimicifuga 20 grs. Cascara Sagrada 10 grs. Hyoscyamus 4 grs. Potassium Bromide 10 grs. Sedative, anodyne and antispasmodic. Used in dys- menorrhea and the nervous disturbances of preg- nancy. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Stillingia, Compound. Stillingia 30 grs. Chimaphila 15 grs. Jris 15 grs. Coriander 7 1/2 grs. Corydalis 30 grs. Sambucus 15 grs. Xanthoxylum Berries 7 1/2 grs. Alterative and tonic. Used as an antisyphilitic and in certain chronic cutaneous diseases. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Strontium Bromide, 40 grs. Antispasmodic, sedative and hypnotic. Used similarly to Elixir Potassium Bromide. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Strontium Bromide, Compound. Strontium Bromide 40 grs. Passion Flower 16 grs. Antispasmodic, sedative and anodyne. Used in spas- modic affections, as epilepsy, chorea, etc. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Strontium Salicylate, 20 grs. Sweetened with saccharin. Antirheumatic, antipy- retic and antiseptic. NOTE — This preparation is iree from sugar and can be safely employed in all cases where the use of sugar must be avoided. Used principally in rheumatic affections, tonsillitis, etc. Do.?e — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Strontium Salicylate, Compound. Strontium Salicylate 16 grs. Strontium Iodide 8 grs. Wine Colchicum Seed 40 grs. Tr. Gelsemium 16 mins. ^Federal record of sales required. 3.5 c. c. . . 2.0 c. c. . . 6.0 c. c. . . 6.0 c. c. . . 3.0 c. c. . . 3.0 c. c. . . Antirheumatic, analgesic and alterative. Used in gout and rheumatic affections. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) Strychnine Valerate, 8/60 gr. Tonic and stimulant. Used in depressed mental and physical conditions. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Sumbul, Compound. Sumbul 80 grs. Scutellaria 16 grs. Valerian 4 grs. Nervine, antispasmodic and sedative. Used in delirium of fevers, and in hysteria, chorea, epilepsy and other spasmodic disorders. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Taraxacum, Compound, N. F., also see Elixir Dande- lion, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents . Fl. Ext. Taraxacum 16 mins. . Fl. Ext. Wild Cherry 9 mins. . Fl. Ext. Glycyrrhiza 27 mins. .Tr. Sweet Orange Peel 27 mins. . Tr. Cinnamon 14 mins. . Tr. Cardamon, Compound ... 14 mins. Elixir Aromatic q. s. A pleasant adjuvant and vehicle; also used as a tonic and stomachic. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) Terpin Hydrate, 8 grs. Expectorant and stimulant to mucous membranes. Used in subacute and chronic bronchitis and in chronic cystitis and specific urethritis. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) *Terpin Hydrate and Codeine. Terpin Hydrate 8 grs. Codeine Sulphate 1 gr. Sedative expectorant. Used in subacute and chronic bronchitis. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) *Terpin Hydrate, Compound. Terpin Hydrate 8 grs. Codeine Sulphate 1 gr. Refined Oil Tar 16 mins. Tr. Lobelia 8 mins. Tr. Gelsemium 8 mins. Expectorant, anodyne and antispasmodic. Used in subacute and chronic bronchitis. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) every two or three hours. Terpin Hydrate and Heroin, see Heroin and Terpin Hydrate. Three Bromides, see Bromides, Triplex. Thyme, Compound. Thyme 25 grs. Wild Thyme 25 grs. Potassium Bromide 4 grs. Sodium Bromide 4 grs. Ammonium Bromide 2 grs. Atropine Sulphate 1/100 gr. Antispasmodic and sedative. Used chiefly in per- tussis. " Dose — For a child of ten to twelve years, 1 dram (4 c. c.) three or four times a day. Tonga, Compound. Tonga 64 grs. Cimicifuga 16 grs. Sodium Salicylate 40 grs. Pilocarpine 8/100 gr. Colchicine 8/500 gr. Anodyne, antirheumatic and diaphoretic. Used in neuralgia, gout and rheumatism. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) in water. 49 2%Cy Elixirs Triple Bromides, see Bromides, Triplex. Triple Chlorides, see Iron, Arsenic and Mercury Chlo- rides. Uterine Sedative. Cramp Bark 40 grs. Jamaica Dogwood 20 grs. Hydrastis 30 grs. Pulsatilla 10 grs. Uterine tonic, antispasmodic and sedative. Used in dysmenorrhea and threatened abortion. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Valerian, 40 grs. Sedative and antispasmodic. Used in hysteria and allied nervous disorders. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Viburnum, Compound. Viburnum Opulus 40 grs. Trillium 80 grs. Aletris 40 grs. Uterine tonic and antispasmodic. Used in dysmenor- rhea. Dose — 1/2 to 1 dram (2 to 4 c. c.) Viburnum, Compound, with Saw Palmetto and Cascara. Viburnum Prunifolium 22 1/2 grs. Hydrastis > 7 1/2 grs. Piscidia Erythrina 7 1/2 grs. Pulsatilla 15 grs. Saw Palmetto 30 grs. Cascara Sagrada 60 grs. Uterine tonic, antispasmodic and laxative. Used in dysmenorrhea. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Viburnum and Hydrastis, Compound, see Uterine Sedative. Viburnum Opulus, Compound, N. F. 100 c. c. contain One fluid ounce contains 7.5 c. c . . Fl. Ext. Viburnum Opulus .37 1/2 mins. 15.0 c. c. . Fl. Ext. Trillium 75 mins. J. 5 c. c. .Fl. Ext. Aletris 37 1/2 mins. 70.0 c. c. .Elix. Taraxacum, Comp., N. F 330 mins. Uterine tonic and antispasmodic. Used in dysmenor- rhea. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Viburnum Prunifolium, see Black Haw. Wahoo, see Euonymus. White Pine, Compound, see Syrups. Yerba Santa. Eriodictyon 80 grs. Tonic, expectorant and adjuvant. Used principally as an adjuvant to disguise the bitterness of quinine. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (S to 15 c. c.) Zinc Valerate, 4 grs. Nerve stimulant and tonic. Used in hysteria and allied nervous disorders. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Your assurance that the products you order from the Lilly Hand Book will be in keeping with the quality and therapeutic activity demanded, is the Lilly Label. Your Lilly specifications will be respected and the risk of substitution avoided. Che7nists, botanists, bacteriologists and pharmacologists devote their entire time to original research work and to supervision and control of the extensive routine operations in the Lilly Laboratories. Your protection against inferior products is the Lilly Label. Always specify in ordering. Fluid Extracts 2^r 50 Fluid Extracts In the manufacture of Lilly Fluid Extracts the standards of strength provided by the United States Pharmacopoeia and the National Formulary are carefully observed and adhered to in unofficial as well as official fluid extracts, exceptions being noted. For convenience, and to comply with common usage, certain preparations are included in this list that are not strictly fluid extracts. Such items are designated and labeled "Fluid," the standard of strength or formula being given. Examples: Fluid Bay Laurel for preparing Bay Rum, Fluid Opium Camphorated for preparing Paregoric. Fluid extracts of the more heroic drugs, containing well-defined active principles, are assayed and standardized. These standards will be found upon the labels and in this list. Certain important drugs not susceptible of reliable chemical assay are tested physio- logically by administration to animals or on animal tissues. See Scientific Supervision. PACKAGES Fluid extracts are supplied in pint and quarter-pint bottles and are so stocked by dealers generally. Certain fluid extracts in larger demand are supplied in gallon bottles. Larger quantities are furnished on special orders, quotations being made promptly on request. DOSES It should be understood that doses given in this book are those considered as minimum and maximum single doses by the best authorities and are but a guide to the physician who will adjust the dose according to the condition of the patient and the effect desired. Absinthium, see Wormwood. Aconite Leaves. The leaves and inflorescence of Aco- nitum Napellus L. Standard — not less than 0.225 Gm. nor more than 0.275 Gm. of ether-soluble alkaloids per 100 c. c. Also physiologically tested by the U. S. P. method. (See Scientific Supervision. Action and use similar to that of Aconite, U. S. P., though less active. Dose — 2 to 5 mins. (0.12 to 0.3 c. c.) Aconite, U. S. P. The tuberous roots of Aconitum Napellus L. Standard — not less than 0.45 Gm. nor more than 0.55 Gm. of ether- soluble alkaloids per 100 c. c. Physiologically tested, the mini- mum lethal dose should not be greater than 0.00004 c. c. for each gram of body weight of guinea-pig. Physiological action practically that of aconitine, one of the most active alkaloids known. ACRO- NARCOTIC POISON. Anodyne, antipyretic, sedative, diaphoretic and cardiac depressant. Employed in sthenic fevers, acute infections, tonsillitis, bronchitis, rheumatic fever, pericarditis, neuralgia, lum- bago, etc. Dose — 1/2 to 2 mins. (0.03 to 0.12 c. c.) Adonis, N. F. (False Hellebore). The overground portions of Ad- onis vernalis L. Similar in action to digitalis and strophanthus. Car- diac stimulant and mild diuretic. Used in heart dis- ease, especially mitral and aortic regurgitation, in cardiac dropsy and also in epilepsy. Dose — 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Agrimony. The herb of Agrimonia Eupatoria Walt. Mild astringent, tonic and stimulant. Used princi- pally in chronic diarrhea; employed as a gargle in stomatitis, sore throat, etc. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Aletris, N. F. (Unicorn Root). The rhizomes and roots of Aletris farinosa L. Alterative and bitter tonic. Used in menstrual dis- orders. Especially useful where there is a tendency to habitual miscarriage; also in chronic rheumatism and chlorosis. Dose — 5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c. c.) Allspice, see Pimenta. Aloes. The inspissated juice of the leaves of Aloes, U. S. P. Species. Standard — not strictly a fluid extract; 2 c. c. repre- sent 1 Gm. of purified Aloes. Cathartic and emmena- gogue. Dose — 1 to 20 mins. (0.06 to 1.3 c. c.) Aloes, for preparing Tincture of Aloes, U. S. P. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 33.33 Gm Aloes, purified 152 grs. 66.67 Gm Glycyrrhiza 304 grs. Four and seven-eighths fluid ounces (150 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture. Cathartic and em- menagogue. Designed chiefly for the extempora- neous preparation of Tincture Aloes. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Aloes and Myrrh, for preparing Tincture of Aloes and Myrrh, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 33.33 Gm Aloes 152 grs. 33.33 Gm Myrrh 152 grs. 33.33 Gm Glycyrrhiza 152 grs. Four and seven-eighths fluid ounces (150 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture. Cathartic, tonic and 51 ?%gy Fluid Extracts emmenagogue. Employed in chlorosis and amenor- rhea when there is constipation. Dose — 10 to 20 mins. (0.6 to 1.3 c. c.) Althea, see Marshmallow. Ambrosia, see Ragweed. American Cannabis, see Cannabis. American Centaury. The flowering plants of Sab- batia angularis (L.) Pursh. Tonic and febrifuge. Used similarly to quinine as a tonic and in intermittent fevers. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) American Hellebore, see Veratrum Viride. American Hemp, see Cannabis. American Saffron (Samower). The florets of Car- thamus tinctorius Willd. Emmenagogue, and diaphoretic. Used in amenorrhea and to promote the eruption in exanthematous diseases. Dose — 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) American White Ash Bark (White Ash Bark). The bark of Fraxinus americana L. (Drug N. F.) Tonic, astringent and antiperiodic. Used in inter- mittent fevers. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) American Wormseed (Chenopodium) . The fruit of Chenopodium ambrosioides var. anthelminticum L. Used chiefly as an anthelmintic against round worm, Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworm, Uncinaria Americana. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Amphiachyris. The inflorescence of Amphiachyris dracunculoides (D. C.) Nutt. Stimulant and tonic to mucous membranes. Used in catarrhal conditions of respiratory passages, as an aromatic stimulant and as a carminative. Dose — 5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c. c.) Angelica Root, N. F. The rhizomes and roots of An- gelica atropurpurea L., and of other species of A. Aromatic stimulant, expectorant, diuretic and dia- phoretic. Employed in flatulent colic, nervous head- aches, senile bronchitis, and combined with other diuretics in diseases of the urinary organs. Dose — 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Angelica Seed. The fruit of Angelica Archangelica L., and of other species of A. (Drug N. F.) Action and use same as that of Angelica Root. Dose — 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Anthemis, see Chamomile, Roman. Apocynum, N. F. (Black Indian Hemp). The rhi- zomes and roots of Apocynum cannabinum L. Physiologically tested. POISONOUS. Cardiac tonic, expectorant and diuretic. Its action is similar to that of digitalis, but it is somewhat more irritant and a stronger diuretic. It is used principally in car- diac dropsy; also in other cardiac diseases. It is used in the ascites of hepatic cirrhosis on account of its hydragogue property. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) Aralia, N. F. (Spikenard). The rhizomes and roots of Aralia racemosa L. Diaphoretic and aromatic stimulant. Used as an alter- ative in chronic rheumatic and specific disorders. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to' 4 c. c.) Arbor Vitae, see Thuja. Arnica Flowers, N. F. The flower heads of Arnica montana L. (Drug U. S. P.) Three and one-quarter fluid ounces (100 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture of Arnica, U. S. P. Rubefacient, irritant, depressant and diuretic. Chiefly used exter- nally for sprains, bruises, etc. In- ternal effects are uncertain and sometimes dangerous. Dose — 5 to 10 mins. (0.3 to 0.6 c. c.) Arnica Root. The rhizomes and root- lets of Arnica montana L. Physiological action and properties practically identical with that of the flowers. Dose — 5 to 10 mins. (0.3 to 0.6 c. c.) Aromatic, U. S. P. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 35 Gm Saigon Cinnamon 160 grs. 35 Gm Jamaica Ginger 160 grs. 15 Gm Cardamom 68 grs. 15 Gm Nutmeg 68 grs. Stimulant and carminative. Used as an adjuvant and corrigent. NOTE: This is an available liquid aromatic, useful as an addition to liquids where an aromatic is desired; may also be used to aromatize powders such as pepsin, bismuth, etc. Dose — 10 to 20 mins. (0.6 to 1.3 c. c.) diluted with water or dropped on sugar. Asafetida. The gum resin from the rhizomes and roots of Ferula Asafoetida L. and Ferula foetida Regel and of some other species of Ferula (Drug U. S. P.) Standard — not strictly a fluid extract; 2 c. c. repre- sent 1 Gm. of drug. Six and one-half fluid ounces (200 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture. Nervine, antispasmodic, carminative and expector- ant. Indicated in hysteria, flatulency, bronchitis, pertussis, asthma, and as a sedative for infants. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) Asclepias, N. F. (Pleurisy Root) . The roots of Ascle- pias tuberosa L. Diaphoretic, diuretic and expectorant. Employed chiefly in respiratory disorders, such as pleurisy and pneumonia. Dose — 20 to 60 mins. (1.3 to 4 c. c.) Asparagus Root. The roots of Asparagus officinalis L. Diuretic and aperient. Used chiefly in dropsy or in combination with other diuretics. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Aspidium, see Male Fern. Aspidosperma, U. S. P. (Quebracho). The bark of Aspidosperma Quebracho bianco Schlecht. Standard — not less than 0.9 Gm. nor more than 1.1 Gm. of total alkaloids per 100 c. c. Antiperiodic and as a remedy in cardiac and asthmatic dyspnea. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) t Avena Sativa. The inflorescence of Avena Sativa L., from freshly gathered green oats. Tonic, laxative and nerve stimulant. Used in chorea, epilepsy, nervous exhaustion and in the treatment of habitual narcotism. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Balm of Gilead Buds (Balsam Poplar Buds). The leaf buds of Populus nigra L. or P. balsamifera L. (Drug N. F.) Mildly stimulant, diuretic and expectorant. Employed in pectoral, nephritic and rheumatic affections. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Fluid Extracts 2%£y 52 Balsam Poplar Buds, see Balm of Gilead Buds. Baptisia, N. F. (Wild Indigo). The roots of Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Brown. Astringent, cathartic and emetic. Used in typhoid diarrhea, ulcerative conditions of the gastrointes- tinal tract arid in sepsis. Dose — 10 to 20 mins. (0.6 to 1.3 c. c.) Barberry Bark. The bark of Berberis vulgaris L. Bitter tonic and laxative. Used in atonic dyspepsia, hepatic torpor, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Bayberry Bark. The bark of the roots of Myrica cerifera L. (Drug N. F.) Astringent, siaiagogue and sternutatory. Employed topically as a stimulant to indolent ulcers and as an application to inflamed mucous membranes. Used internally in diarrhea, jaundice, etc. Dose — 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Bayberry Compound (Fluid Composition Powder) . 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 60 Gm Bayberry Bark 273 grs. 30 Gm Jamaica Ginger 137 grs. 5 Gm Capsicum 23 grs. 5 Gm Cloves 23 grs. Corresponds to Compound of Bayberry Powder, N. F., Composition Powder. Aromatic stimulant and carminative. Used chiefly to relieve flatulency. Dose — 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Bay Laurel, Concentrated, for pre- paring Bay Rum. Made from the volatile oil distilled from leaves of Pimenta acris (Swartz) Wight. Two fluid ounces (62.5 c. c.) make one gallon (4 liters) of superior Bay Rum. NOTE: Not used in- ternally, but only for the making of Bay Rum and perfumes. Bearsfoot. The roots of Polymnia Uvedalia L. Tonic and alterative. Used in chronic rheumatism and applied externally in glandular enlarge- ments. Dose — 5 to 10 mins. (0.3 to 0.6 c. c.) The leaves and Belladonna L. Belladonna Leaves tops of Atropa (Drug U. S. P.) Standard — not less than 0.27 Gm. nor more than 0.33 Gm. of alkaloids per 100 c. c. NARCOTIC POISON. Anhidrotio, mydriatic, anodyne, anti- spasmodic and stimulant to the central nervous system. Employed in night sweats, enuresis, per- tussis, coryza, asthma, croup, chronic constipation, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 mins. (0.06 to 0.12 c. c.) Belladonna Root, U. S. P. The roots of Atropa Belladonna L. Standard — not less than 0.405 Gm. nor more than 0.495 Gm. of alka- loids per 100 c. c. Physiological action identical with that of bel- ladonna leaves. Dose — 1 to 2 mins. (0.06 to 0.12 c. c.) Benzoin, for preparing Tincture Ben- zoin, U. S. P. A balsamic resin from Styrax, from Benzoin Dry- ander and some other species of S. (Drug U. S. P.) Standard — not strictly a fluid ex- tract; 1 c. c. represents 0.8 Gm. of drug. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tinc- ture. Stimulant, expectorant and antiseptic. Used internally in chronic bronchitis and dysentery; by inhalation in croup and laryngitis; and externally for ulcers, bed sores, sore nipples, etc. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) Benzoin, Compound, for preparing Compound Tinc- ture of Benzoin, U. S. P. 100 c. c. One fluid ounce represent represents 20 Gm. . .Benzoin 91 grs. 4 Gm. . .Aloes, purified 18 grs. 16 Gm. . . Storax 73 grs. 8 Gm. . .Balsam of Tolu 36 grs. Eight fluid ounces (250 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture. Antiseptic, stimulant and expec- torant. Action and use similar to that of benzoin. Dose — 5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c. c.) well diluted. Berberis, N. F. The rhizomes and roots of species of the section Odostemon Rafinesque of the genus Berberis L. Bitter tonic. Used to stimulate the appetite and aid digestion. Dose — 15 to 40 mins. (1 to 2.6 c. c.) Bitter Orange Peel, U. S. P. The rind of the fruit of Citrus Aurantium amara L. Tonic, carminative and stomachic. An excellent aro- matic corrigent. Dose — 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Bittersweet, N. F. (Dulcamara). The stems and branches of Solanum Dulcamara L. Diaphoretic, diuretic, and in large doses narcotic. Used in the treatment of scaly skin eruptions and in chronic rheumatism. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Blackberry Root Bark, see Rubus. Black Cohosh, see Cimicifuga. Black Haw, see Viburnum Prunifolium. Black Hellebore. The rhizomes and rootlets of Helle- borus niger L. Hydragogue cathartic, diuretic and indirectly an emmenagogue. Poisonous in large doses. Used in amenorrhea, dropsy and as a strong purge. Dose — 10 to 20 mins. (0.6 to 1.3 c. c.) Black Indian Hemp, see Apocynum. Black Willow Bark. The bark of Salix nigra Marsh. Bitter tonic, anaphrodisiac and antiperiodic. Used in febrile disorders, particularly rheumatism. Used as a depressant to the reproductive organs. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Black Willow Buds. The flower buds of Salix nigra Marsh. Physiological action similar to that of the bark. Dose —30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Bladderwrack, see Fucus. Blood Root, see Sanguinaria. Blue Cohosh, see Caulophyllum. Blue Flag, N. F. The rhizomes of Iris versicolor L. Cathartic, diuretic, cholagogue, emetic and alterative. Used extensively in hepatic disorders for its chola- gogue and cathartic effect. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) In ordering products listed in the Lilly Hand Book it is advisable — always — to specify "Lilly" It is your insurance against preparations of similar formula or name that may be of inferior therapeutic activity. 53 2%&y Fluid Extracts catarrhal condi- incontinence of dropsy, etc. Blue Vervain, see Verbena. Boldo, N. F. The leaves of Boldu Boldus (Molina) Lyons. Tonic, hepatic stimulant and narcotic. Used in hepatic torpor and in genitourinary inflammation. Used in veterinary medicine in treating jaundice. Dose — 1> to 15 mins. (0.3 to 1 c. c.) Boneset, see Eupatorium. Boxwood, see Cornus. Broom, see Scoparius. Broom Corn Seed. The seeds of Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Per- soon. Diuretic, sedative and demulcent. Employed in vesical catarrh, cys- titis and other affections of the urinary tract. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Bryonia, see White Bryony. Buchu, U. S. P. The leaves of Bar- osma betulina (Thunberg) Bart- ling and Wendland, or of B. serra- tifolia (Curtis) Willd. Diuretic, tonic and antiseptic to the urinary tract. Used in chronic tions of the genitourinary tract, urine, hematuria, specific urethritis, Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Buchu, Compound, Formula A. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 48 Gm Buchu 219 grs. 24 Gm Juniper 109 grs. 18 Gm Pareira 82 grs. 6 Gm Cubeb 27 grs. 1.5 Gm Cardamom 7 grs. Diuretic and genitourinary stimulant. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 o. c.) Buchu, Compound, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 62.5 Gm Buchu 285 grs. 12.5 Gm Cubeb 57 grs. 12.5 Gm Juniper 57 grs. 12.5 Gm Uva Ursi 57 grs. Diuretic and genitourinary stimulant. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Buchu, Juniper and Potassium Acetate. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 80 Gm Buchu 365 grs. 20 Gm Juniper 91 grs. 6.6 Gm Potassium Acetate. ... 30 grs. Diuretic and genitourinary stimulant. Used in the treatment of cystitis, urethritis and inflammation of the kidneys. Dose — 20 to 40 mins. (1.3 to 2.6 c. c.) Buckthorn Bark, see Frangula. Buckthorn Berries, N. F. (Rhamnus Cathartica) . The ripe fruit of Rhamnus cathartica L. Hydragogue cathartic. Used in dropsy, gout and rheumatism. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Bugle Weed. The herb of Lycopus virginicus L. Tonic, astringent and sedative. Used in pulmonic and other hemorrhages and in diarrhea. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Burdock Root, see Lappa. Burdock Seed. The seed of Arctium lappa L. or of other species of Arctium. Tonic, alterative and stomachic. Used as an alterative in syphilis and certain chronic skin diseases as psor- iasis. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Butternut, see Juglans. Cactus Grandiflorus, Green. The fresh succulent stems of the wild growing Cactus grandiflorus L. (Cereus grandiflorus Miller) (Drug N. F.) Diuretic and heart stimulant. Used in cardiac irregu- larity, palpitation, valvular disease and dropsy. Dose — 5 to 10 mins. (0.3 to 0.6 c. c.) Calabar Bean, see Physostigma. Calamus (Sweet Flag). The unpeeled rhizomes of Acorus Calamus L. Aromatic, stimulant, tonic and carminative. Used in dyspepsia, flatulency, etc. Dose — 5 to 45 mins. (0.3 to 3 c. c.) Calendula Flowers, N. F. (Marigold). The ligulate florets of Calendula officinalis L. Diaphoretic and carminative. Used in spasmodic affections and menstrual disorders; applied exter- nally as tincture, lotion or ointment in lacerations, wounds, ulcers, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Calendula Flowers, Non-Alcoholic. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Lotion. Preferred to alcoholic preparations for ex- ternal applications. Highly esteemed in the treat- ment of sprains, bruises, infected wounds, ulcers, etc. It may also be used internally. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Calumba (Columbo). The roots of Jateorhiza pal- mata (Lam.) Miers (Drug U. S. P.) Bitter tonic compatible with iron. Used chiefly in con- valescence from fevers; being non-astringent and non-irritating it is well adapted for use when the gastrointestinal tract is in a weakened condition. Dose — 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Canada Snakeroot (Wild Ginger). The rhizomes and roots of Asarum canadense L. (Drug N. F.) Stimulant, carminative and diaphoretic. Used in fevers and as an adjuvant to tonics. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Canadian Hemp, see Apocynum. Cannabis, U. S. P. The flowering tops of the pistillate plants of Cannabis sativa L., or of the variety indica Lamarck. Physiologically tested, Fluid Extract of Cannabis pro- duces incoordination when administered to dogs in a dose of not more than 0.03 c. c. per kilogram of body weight. Antispasmodic, analgesic, sedative and narcotic. It does not constipate. Used in delirium tremens, insanity, hysteria, migraine, etc. NOTE: Through advanced methods of seed selection and cultivation, the LILLY FARIVJ S now produce a Can- nabis of high potency, enabling us to offer a fluid extract equal in strength to that made from the Indian drug. Dose — 1 to 10 mins. (0.06 to 0.6 c. c.) Cannabis Indica (Indian Cannabis) . The flowering tops of the pistillate plants of Cannabis sativa L. var. indica Lamarck. Physiologically tested as above. Therapeutic proper- ties and uses identical with those of Cannabis, U. S. P. Dose — 1 to 10 mins. (0.06 to 0.6 c. c.) Cantharides, see Tincture Cantharides. Fluid Extracts ?%£y 54 Capsicum (Cayenne Pepper). The ripe fruit of Cap- sicum frutescens L. (Drug U. S. P.) Stomachic, topical stimulant, irritant and rubefa- cient. Used in dyspepsia, flatulency, colic, etc., and externally as a counterirritant. Dose — 1/2 to 3 mins (0.03 to 0.2 c. c.) diluted. Capsicum and Myrrh, see Myrrh and Capsicum. Cardamom. The seed of Elettaria Cardamomum White et Maton (Drug U. S. P.) Aromatic and carminative. Used in compounds as an adjuvant. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) Cardamom, Compound, for preparing Compound Tincture of Cardamom, U. S. P. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 16.0 Gm Cardamom 73 grs. 20.0 Gm Saigon Cinnamon 91 grs. 9.6 Gm Caraway 44 grs. 4.0 Gm Cochineal 18 grs. Two fluid ounces (62.5 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture Cardamom Compound. Aromatic, adju- vant, stomachic and stimulant. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Carpenter's Square, see Figwort. Cascara Amarga . The bark of unde- termined species of Picramnia. Tonic and alterative. Used in syphi- lis, chronic eczema, psoriasis, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Cascara Sagrada, U. S. P. (Rham- nus Purshiana). The bark of the trunk and branches of Rhamnus Purshiana D. C. Laxative and cathartic. Recom- mended in habitual constipation and in atony of the stomach and bowels. Dose — Laxative, 5 to 15 mins. (0.3 to 1 c. c.) three times daily. Stomachic, 4 to 10 mins. (0.25 to 0.6 c. c.) three times daily. Cathartic, 20 to 60 mins. (1.3 to 4 c. c.) morning and evening. Cascara Sagrada, Aromatic. Tonic, laxative and cathartic. This preparation cor- responds to the strength of the U. S. P. formula, but has a different vehicle and aromatics. It retains the characteristics of the product supplied by us for many years. Dose — Laxative, 10 to 20 mins. (0.6 to 1.3 c. c.) three times daily. I Stomachic, 4 to 10 mins. (0.25 to 0.6 c. c.) three times daily. Ca- thartic, 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) morning and evening. Cascara Sagrada, Bitterless. Tonic, laxative and cathartic. Stand- ard — 1 c. c. represents 1 Gm. of the drug. Prepared by our original process, and retaining the charac- teristics of the product heretofore supplied. Dose — Laxative, 5 to 15 mins. (0.3 to 1 c. c.) three times daily. Stomachic, 4 to 10 mins. (0.25 to 0.6 c. c.) three times daily. Cathartic, 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) morning and evening. Cascara Sagrada, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 66.67 Gm Cascara Sagrada 304 grs. 33.33 Gm Senna, purified 152 grs. 0.15 Gm Aloin 2/3 gr. Tonic, laxative and cathartic. Dose — Laxative, 5 to 15 mins. (0.3 to 1 c. c.) Cathartic, 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Cascara Sagrada Compound, Special. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 100 Gm Cascara Sagrada 456 grs. 0.11 Gm Podophyllin 1/2 gr. Aromatics. Laxative and cathartic. 4 c. c.) Dose — 5 to 60 mins. (0.3 to Cascarilla. The bark of Croton Eluteria (L.) Bennett. (Drug N. F.) Aromatic, tonic and stimulant. Used in atonic dys- pepsia and in combination with other tonics. Dose — 20 to 30 mins. (1.3 to 2 c. c.) Castanea, see Chestnut Leaves. Catechu. An extract prepared from the wood of Acacia Catechu "VVilld. Standard — not strictly a fluid extract; 2 c. c. repre- sent 1 Gm. of drug. Mild tonic and powerful astringent. L T sed in diarrhea, passive hemorrhages, and as an astringent to mucous membranes gener- ally. Dose— 10 to 30 mins. (0.0 to 2 c. c.) Catechu, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 38.4 Gm Catechu 175 grs. 19.2 Gm Cinnamon 87.5 grs. An excellent aromatic astringent. Dose — 10 to 40 mins. (0.6 to 2.6 c. c.) Catnep, N. F. The leaves and flowering tops of Ne- peta Cataria L. Carminative, diaphoretic and antispasmodic. Used in flatulent colic of infants and in dysmenorrhea. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Caulophyllum, N. F. (Blue Cohosh). The rhizomes and roots of Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. Sedative, antispasmodic and emmenagogue. Chiefly used in dysmenorrhea; also employed in uterine inertia, amenorrhea, hysteria, etc. Dose — 5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c. c.) Cayenne Pepper, see Capsicum. Cedron Seed. . The seeds of Simaba Cedron Planch. Tonic, antispasmodic and antiperiodic. Used in inter- mittent fevers, neuralgia, gout, and to counteract the poison of snakes or insects. Dose — 2 to 20 mins. (0.2 to 1.3 c. c.) Celery Fruit, N. F. (Celery Seed) . The ripe fruit of Apium graveolens L. Diuretic, sudorific and nervine. Used in migraine, neuialgia, nervousness, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Celery Fruit, Soluble. Apium graveolens L. Standard — 1 c. c. represents 1 Gm. of drug. NOTE: This preparation is intended for pharmaceutical flavoring purposes, affording clear mixtures with syrup and aqueous liquids while still retaining the aroma of the drug. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c.c.) Cereus Grandiflorus, see Cactus Grandiflorus. Chamomile, German, see German Chamomile. 55 2%Zy Fluid Extracts Chamomile, Roman (Anthemis). The flower heads of Anthemis nobilis L. Mild tonic, antispasmodic and stomachic. Used in general debility and convalescence, also sometimes used in hysteria and menstrual disorders. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Chaparro Amargoso. The young branches of Castela Nicholsonii Hooker f. Antiperiodic, astringent and amebicide. Used in amebic dysentery with good success. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Check erberry, see Wintergreen. Chelidonium, see Garden Celandine. Chenopodium, see American Wormseed. Cherry Bark and Compounds, see Wild Cherry. Chestnut Leaves, N. F. (Castanea). The leaves of Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. Tonic, astringent and antispasmodic. Used in the treatment of whooping cough. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Chimaphila, N. F. (Pipsissewa) . The leaves of Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Barton. Mild diuretic and astringent. Used in cystitis and genitourinary disorders. Dose — 20 to 60 mins. (1.3 to 4 c. c.) Chionanthus, N. F. (Fringe Tree Bark). The bark of the roots of Chionanthus virginica L. Alterative, diuretic and cholagogue. Used principally in hepatic disorders with jaundice. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Chirata, N. F. The dried plant of Swertia Chirayita (Roxb.) Hamilton. Bitter tonic. Employed in dyspepsia and in general debility with loss of appetite. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Cimicifuga, U. S. P. (Black Cohosh). The rhizomes and roots of Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. Antispasmodic and emmenagogue. Used in dysmen- orrhea, amenorrhea, ovaritis, chorea, asthma and other spasmodic diseases. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Cinchona, U. S. P. The bark of Cinchona Ledgeriana Moens/C. Calisaya Weddell, and of hybrids of these with other species of Cinchona. Standard — not L,3fl than 4 Gm. nor more than 5 Gm. of alkaloids per 100 c. c. Tonic, febrifuge and antiperiodic. Largely used as a bitter tonic in febrile diseases and for its specific effect in malaria. Also employed in the treatment of pneumonia, coryza and other acute infections. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Cinchona, Detannated. Standard — 1 c. c. represents the alkaloids from 1 Gm. of U. S. P. Cinchona Bark. This preparation is made from the mixed alkaloids of cinchona and is especially de- signed for the preparation of mix- tures containing iron salts, with which it does not form a precipi- tate. Tonic, febrifuge and anti- periodic. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Cinchona, Red. The bark of Cinchona succirubra Pavon, or of its hybrids (Drug U. S. P.) •Narcotic order required. Standard — not less than 4 Gm. nor more than 5 Gm. of total alkaloids per 100 c. c. Tonic, febrifuge and antiperiodic. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Cinchona, Compound, for preparing Compound Tincture of Cinchona, U. S. P. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 50 Gm Red Cinchona 228 grs. 40 Gm Bitter Orange Peel 182 grs. 10 Gm Serpentaria 46 grs. Standard — not less than 2 Gm. nor more than 2.5 Gm. of total alkaloids per 100 c. c. Three and one-fourth fluid ounces (100 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) Tincture Cinchona, Compound, U. S. P. Stomachic, tonic and antiperiodic. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Cinchona, Compound, Detannated. Standard — same strength as the preceding formula. NOTE: This extract is designed for the preparation of a tincture with which iron salts may be combined without forming a precipitate. Action and dose as in Cinchona, Compound, for U. S. P. Tincture. Cinchona, Compound, for preparing Huxham's Tincture, B. P. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 40 Gm Red Cinchona, B. P 182 grs. 20 Gm Bitter Orange Peel 91 grs. 10 Gm Serpentaria 46 grs. 1.2 Gm Cochineal 5 grs. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) Huxham's Tincture, B. P. Stomachic, tonic and antiperiodic. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Cinnamon, Cassia. The bark of the shoots of Cinna- momum Cassia (Nees.) Bl. deprived of its outer corky layer. Aromatic, carminative, stimulant and mildly astrin- gent. Used in flatulency, nausea, diarrhea, etc., but usually as an adjuvant to other drugs. Dose — 2 to 20 mins. (0.12 to 1.3 c. c.) Cinnamon, Saigon. The bark of an undetermined species of Cinnamomum (Drug U. S. P.) Aromatic, carminative, stimulant and mildly astrin- gent. Dose— 2 to 20 mins. (0.12 to 1.3 c. c.) Cinnamon, Soluble. NOTE: This product is made from the best quality of oil and forms clear mixtures with water or syrup. Convenient for the extemporaneous preparation of Cinnamon Water and for general pharmaceutical purposes. Dose — 15 to 50 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Cleavers. The herb of Galium Aparine L. Aperient and diuretic. Used in dropsy and jaundice. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Clover Tops, see Trifolium. Clover Blossoms, see Trifolium. Clover, Compound, see Trifolium, Compound. Clove. The flower-buds of Eugenia aromatica (L.) Kuntze, Jambosa Caryophyllus (Sprengel) Nie- denzu. (Drug U. S. P.) Aromatic and. stimulant. Used for flavoring and as an adjuvant. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) •Coca. The leaves of Erythroxylon Coca Lam. or of E. Truxillense Rusby. Standard — not less than 0.45 Gm. nor more than 0.55 Gm. of ether-soluble alkaloids per 100 c. c. POISON- OUS. Anodyne and antispasmodic. Used in gastric indigestion and in neurasthenia. Dose — 20 to 60 mins. (1.3 to 4 c. c.) Fluid Extracts 2^ 56 Cocculus Indicus (Fish Berries). The fruit of Ana- mirta Cocculus (L.) Wight et Arnott (Drug N. F.) POISONOUS. Parasiticide for vermin in the hair and local application for obstinate cutaneous dis- eases. Seldom used internally and contraindicated on abraded surfaces. Coffee, Roasted, N. F., for preparing Syrup of Coffee. The roasted ripe seeds of Coffea arabica L. or of C. liberica Bulliard. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Syrup of Coffee. NOTE: For soda-water syrup use 8 fluid ounces of the fluid extract to 7 1/2 pints of syrup. Diuretic and cerebral stimulant. Used diluted as a rectal injection in opium poisoning. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Cohosh, Black, see Cimicifuga. Cola Nut, see Kola Nut. Colchicum Corm, N. F. (Colchicum Root). The dried corm of Colchicum autumnale L. (Drug U. S. P.) Standard — not less than 0.31 Gm. nor more than 0.39 Gm. of Colchicine per 100 c. c. ACRONARCOTIC POISON. Cathartic, diaphoretic and diuretic. Ex- tensively used in the treatment of gout and rheu- matism. Dose — 2 to 8 mins. (0.12 to 0.5 c. c.) Colchicum Seed, U. S. P. The seed of Colchicum autumnale L. Standard — not less than 0.36 Gm. nor more than 0.44 Gm. of Colchicine per 100 c. c. For action and uses, see Colchicum Corm, N. F. Dose — 2 to 8 mins. (0.12 to 0.5 c. c.) Colocynth. The pulp of the fruit of Citrullus Colo- cynthus (L.) Schrader (Drug U. S. P.) Powerful hydragogue cathartic and stimulant of the hepatic secretions and intestinal glands. Generally used in combination with other cathartics. Dose — 2 to 4 mins. (0.12 to 0.25 c. c.) Colocynth, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 8 Gm Ext. Colocynth 36 1/2 grs. 25 Gm . . . .Aloes 114 grs. 2.5 Gm. . . .Cardamom Seed 11 1/2 grs. 7 Gm .... Resin Scammony 32 grs. 7.5 Gm .... Soap 34 grs. Standard — Two c. c. are equivalent to 1 Gm., or 1 fluid ounce to 228 grs. of Compound Extract of Colo- cynth, U. S. P. An efficient purgative, employed in habitual constipation accompanied by torpor of the liver. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) Coltsfoot. The leaves of Tussilago Farfara L. (Drug N. F.) Tonic and demulcent. Used in coughs, bronchitis, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. o.) Columbo, see Calumba. Comfrey. The roots of Symphytum officinale L. Tonic, demulcent and slightly astringent. Used in pulmonary disease and catarrhal affections of the mucous membranes. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Composition Powder, see Bayberry, Compound. Condurango, N. F. The bark of Marsdenia Condu- rango (Triana) Reichenbach f. Aromatic, tonic and alterative. Used in syphilis, chronic skin diseases and rheumatism. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Conium, N. F. (Conium Fruit). The full grown but unripe fruit of Conium maculatum L. Standard — not less than 0.35 Gm. nor more than 0.45 Gm. of Confine per 100 c. c. POISONOUS. Nar- cotic, sedative and paralyzant to motor nerve-end- ings. Used in the treatment of nervous and spas- modic conditions, such as pertussis, chorea, mania, and to produce relaxation in spastic muscles. Con- traindicated in cardiac arhythmia and general debil- ity. Dose— 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Conium Leaves. The leaves of Conium maculatum L. For action and use, see Conium Fruit, N. F. Dose — 5 to 10 mins. (0.3 to 0.6 c. c.) Convallaria Root, N. F. (Lily of the Valley). The rhizomes and roots of Convallaria majalis L. Physiologically tested. POISONOUS. Diuretic, heart stimulant, and in large doses emetic. Similar in action and use to digitalis. Dose — 5 to 15 mins. (0.3 to 1 c. c.) Coriander Seed. The ripe fruit of Coriandrum sati- vum L. (Drug U. S. P.) Aromatic and carminative. Used principally for flav- oring. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Corn Ergot, see Ustilago Maydis. Corn Silk, N. F. (Zea). The fresh styles and stigmas of Zea Mays L. Demulcent and diuretic. Used in inflammation of the bladder and irritation due to calculi. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Corn Smut, see Ustilago Maydis. Cornus, N. F. (Dogwood Bark Boxwood) . The bark of the roots of Cornus florida L. Tonic, astringent and antiperiodic. Used in inter- mittent fevers. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Corydalis, N. F. (Turkey Corn). The tubers of Bicu- culla canadensis (Goldie) Millsp., usually somewhat mixed with the bulb-like portions of B. Cucullaria (L.) Millsp. Tonic, diuretic and alterative. Used in chronic rheu- matism, lues and skin diseases. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Coto Bark (Paracoto, N. F.) The bark of an uniden- tified tree indigenous to Northern Bolivia. NOTE: Coto and Paracoto are two distinct kinds of Bolivian barks, the botanical origin of which is not known. Their therapeutic properties are similar, but since paracoto is generally preferred, it is invari- ably supplied when coto bark is ordered. Tonic and astringent. Of value in diarrhea and dysentery. Dose— 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) Cotton Root Bark, N. F. The recently-gathered, air- dried bark of the root of cultivated varieties of Gos- sypium herbaceum L., G. Barbadense L., or G. Arboreum L. Oxytocic and emmenagogue. Used in uterine inertia, metrorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Cotton Root Bark, Green. Source, action and uses the same as those of Cotton Root Bark, N. F., but the fresh undried bark of the root is used and is considered more active. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Couch Grass, see Triticum. Cramp Bark, see Viburnum Opulus. 57 2^f Fluid Extracts Cramp Bark, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 37.5 Gm Cramp Bark (Viburnum Opulus) 171 grs. 12.5 Gm Scutellaria 57 grs. 25 Gm Dioscorea 114 grs. 18.75 Gm Cinnamon 86 grs. 0.25 Gm Cloves 28 grs. Nervine and antispasmodic. Used in dysmenorrhea, threatened abortion and the after-pains of parturi- tion; also in asthma, hysteria and other spasmodic affections. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) best given in hot water or milk and repeated at frequent intervals. Cranesbill, see Geranium. Crataegus, see Hawthorn Berries. Cubeb, N. F. The full-grown, unripe fruits of Piper Cubeba Linne filius. (Drug U. S. P.) Expectorant, carminative and genitourinary stimu- lant. Used in catarrhal inflammation of mucous membranes; in bronchitis, asthma, leucorrhea, sub- acute and chronic gonorrhea, etc. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Cudbear, see Tincture Cudbear. Culver's Root, see Leptandra. Cusso, see Kousso. Cypripedium, N. F. (Ladies' Slipper) . The rhizomes and roots of Cypripedium hirsutum Miller, C. parvi- florum Salisbury, or C. pubescens Willd. Tonic, nervine and antispasmodic. Used in nervous conditions, melancholia, migraine, hysteria, chorea, etc. Dose — 5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c. c.) Damiana, N. F diffusa Willd. (Turnera). The leaves of Turnera or of T. aphrodisiaca Ward. Aphrodisiac, tonic and diuretic. Used in impotency and as a general tonic to the nervous system. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Dandelion, see Taraxacum. Dandelion, Compound, Formula A. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 50 Gm Taraxacum 228 grs. 25 Gm Chimaphila 114 grs. 12.5 Gm Uva Ursi 57 grs. 12.5 Gm Angelica 57 grs. Tonic and diuretic. Used in chronic nephritis, ure- thritis and cystitis. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Digitalis, U. S. P. (Foxglove) . The leaves of Digitalis purpurea L. Physiologically tested, the minimum lethal dose should not be greater than 0.0006 c. c. of the fluid extract, or the equivalent in fluid extract of 0.0000005 Gm. of ouabain, for each gram of body weight of frog. POISONOUS. Cardiac tonic and diuretic. Used in decompensation of the heart, in chronic myocarditis, auricular fibrillation and in cardiac dropsy. Dose — 1 to 2 mins. (0.6 to 0.12 c.c.) Dioscorea, N. F. (Wild Yam) . The rhizomes of Dios- corea villosa L. Antispasmodic, expectorant and diaphoretic. Em- ployed in flatulency, digestive disorders, especially biliousness accompanied by colic. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Dog Grass, see Triticum. Dogwood Bark, see Cornus. Dover's Powder, see Tincture Ipecac and Opium. Drosera, N. F. (Sundew). The flowering plants of Drosera rotundifolia L., frequently mixed with D. intermedia Hayne, and D. longifolia L. Expectorant and antispasmodic. Used in asthma, pertussis, chronic bronchitis, and in flatulent dys- pepsia. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Dulcamara, see Bittersweet. Dwarf Elder. The roots of Aralia hispida Vent. Diuretic and alterative. Used in dropsy, vesical cal- culi and urinary disorders. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Echinacea, N. F. The rhizomes and roots of Brau- neria pallida (Nutt.) Britton (Echinacea angusti- folia D. C.) Alterative, antisvphilitic and antiseptic. Used both topically and internally in the treatment of local and systemic infections. It is said to be especially indicated in septic processes such as furuncles, carbuncles, abscesses, ulcers and general septicemia. Also used in quinsy, fetid bronchitis, and catarrhal affections of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Elder Flowers (Sambucus). The flowers of Sam- bucus canadensis L. or of S. nigra L. (Drug N. F.) Diaphoretic, diuretic and stimulant. Used in erysip- elas and fevers. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Elecampane (Inula). The rhizomes and roots of Inula Helenium L. (Drug N. F.) Tonic, mild stimulant and diuretic. Used in dropsy, skin diseases and pulmonary affections. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Ergot, U. S. P. The sclerotium of Claviceps purpurea (Fries.) Tulasne, replacing the grain of rye, Secale cereale L. Physiologically tested. Oxytocic, vaso-constrictor and stimulant to involuntary muscle tissue, acting especially upon the uterus. Used chiefly in stimulating uterine con- tractions and to control post-par- tum hemorrhage; also employed to increase vaso-motor tone and the blood pressure in conditions of shock, etc. Dose — 15 mins. to 2 drams (1 to 8 c. c.) Eriodictyon, U. S. P. (Yerba Santa). The leaves of Eriodic- tyon calif ornicum (H. & A.) Greene. Aromatic, tonic, stimulant and ex- pectorant. Masks the bitterness of quinine, and makes an excel- lent vehicle for administering this alkaloid. Used in asthma, chronic bronchitis and chronic inflamma- tion of the genitourinary tract, mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Dose— 15 to 60 Eriodictyon, Aromatic, see Yerba Santa, Aromatic. Eucalyptus, U. S. P. ulus Lab. The leaves of Eucalyptus Glob- Antiseptic, tonic and antipyretic . Used in infectious fevers, bronchitis, asthma and gastrointestinal dis- orders. May be used as a mouth-wash, or as a lotion for purulent infections, ulcers, etc. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Fluid Extracts 2%Zy 58 Euonymus, N. F. (Wahoo Bark). The bark of the root of Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. Cholagogue and cathartic. Used in constipation and hepatic torpor. Dose — 5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c. c.) Eupatorium, N. F. (Boneset). The leaves and flow- ering tops of Eupatorium perforatum L. Tonic, diaphoretic and laxative. Used in colds and mild fevers. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Euphorbia Pilulifera, N. F. The herb of Euphorbia pilulifera L. Mildly astringent, antispasmodic and expectorant. Used in asthma, bronchitis, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Eyebright. The leaves of Euphrasia officinalis L. Tonic and astringent. Used in coryza, nasal catarrh, eye affections and in jaundice. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) False Hellebore, see Adonis. False Unicorn Root, see Helonias. Figwort (Carpenter's Square) . The herb of Schroph- ularia Marylandica L. Alterative and diuretic. Used in dropsy, dysmenor- rhea and in glandular disorders. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Fish Berries, see Cocculus Indicus. Foxglove, see Digitalis. Frangula, U. S. P. (Buckthorn Bark). The bark of Rhamnus Frangula L. Cathartic. Used in chronic constipation. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Fringetree Bark, see Chionanthus. Fucus, N. F. (Bladderwrack) . The thallus of Fucus vesiculosis L. Alterative and tonic. Contains iodine and is used in goitre, obesity and menstrual disorders. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Galangal. The rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum Hance. (Drug N. F.) Aromatic, stimulant and stomachic. Used in dyspepsia and flatulence. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Galega, N. F. (Goat's Rue). The flowering tops of Galega officinalis L. Galactagogue, tonic and nervine. Used to increase the secretion of milk. Dose — 15 mins. to 2 drams (1 to 8 c. c.) Gambir. A dried extract from decoctions of the leaves and twigs of Ourouparia Gambir (Hunter) Baillon. (Drug U. S. P.) Standard — 100 c. c. represent 50 Gm. of drug. Strong astringent and mild tonic. Used to check hemor- rhages and in d3'sent°ry. Dose — 10 to 40 mins. (0.6 to 2.6 c. c.) Gambir, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 20 Gm Gambir 91 grs. 10 Gm Saigon Cinnamon 46 grs. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Compound Tincture of Gambir, U. S. P. Aromatic astringent. Employed for the extemporaneous prep- aration of the Tincture. Used in diarrhea and as a gargle in sore throat. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Garden Celandine (Chelidonium) . The herb of Chelidonium majus L. Cathartic, diuretic and diaphoretic. Used in gastro- intestinal disorders accompanied by hepatic con- gestion, biliary catarrh or jaundice. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Garlic. The fresh bulbs of Allium sativum L. (Drug N. F.) Stimulant, diaphoretic, expectorant and diuretic. Used in dyspepsia, coughs, bronchitis and spasmodic affections. Dose — 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Gelsemium, U. S. P. (Yellow Jasmine). The rhi- zo'mes and roots of Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait on films. Standard — not less than 0.45. Gm nor. more than 0.55 Gm. of total alka- loids per 100 c. c. POISONOUS. Motor depressant, diaphoretic and antispasmodic. Used in neuralgia, dysmenorrhea, delirium tremens and spasmodic affections. Con- traindicated if the heart is weak. Dose — 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Gentian, U. S. P. The rhizomes and roots of Gentiana lutea L. An agreeable bitter tonic. Used in anorexia, atonic dyspepsia, etc. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6to2 c. c.) Gentian, Detannated. NOTE: This fluid extract is com- patible with iron °alts. Bitter tonic. Desirable for use in tonic mixtures containing both gentian and iron. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Gentian, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 66.67 Gm Gentian 304 grs. 26.67 Gm Bitter Orange Peel 122 grs. 6.66 Gm Cardamom 30 grs. Two and one-half fluid ounces (75 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) Tine ture Gentian, Compound, U. S. P. Bitter tonic and adjuvant. Much used in atonic dyspepsia and as an adjuvant to tonic mix- tures in debilitated conditions of the gastrointestinal tract and to improve the appetite during con- valescence. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Geranium, N. F. (Cranesbill). The rhizomes of Geranium macu- latum L. Powerful astringent. Usedin dysen- tery, diarrhea and hemorrhages; also as a gargle and as a local application to ulcers of the mucous membranes, persistent bleeding from wounds, epistaxis, etc. Dose —10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) German Chamomile (Matricaria). The flower heads of Matricaria Chamomilla L. (Drug U. S. P.) Mild tonic and antispasmodic; emetic in large doses. Used in colic, spasms, colds and amenorrhea. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Ginger, U. S. P. (Zingiber), giber officinale Roscoe. The rhizomes of Zin- 59 a^f Fluid Extracts Stimulant, carminative and rube- facient. Used' in dyspepsia, flatu- lency, colic, nausea, cholera mor- bus and diarrhea. Dose — 2 to 30 mins. (0.12 to 2 c. c.) preferably in sweetened water. Ginger, Soluble, for preparing Syrup of Ginger, U. S. P. One fluid ounce (30 c. c.) makes one pint (500 c. c.) of U. S. P. Syrup. NOTE: This makes clear mix- tures with syrup, and is used in the extemporaneous preparation of syrup of ginger and ginger ale. Stimulant and carminative. Dose —2 to 20 mins. (0.12 to 1.3 c. c.) Ginseng. The roots of Panax quin- quifolium L. Standard — 2 c. c. represent 1 Gm. of drug. Mild aromatic tonic and demulcent. Used in nervous dyspepsia. Dose — 20 to 60 mins. (1.3 to 4 c. c.) Glycyrrhiza, U. S. P. (Licorice). The rhizomes and roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra typica Regel et Herder, or of G. glabra glandulifera Kegel et Herder. Excellent demulcent and adjuvant. Used in colds, catarrhal conditions of mucous surfaces and as a flavor and adjuvant for bitter or un- pleasant tasting drugs. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Goat's Rue, see Galega. Golden Seal, see Hydrastis. Golden Seal, Non- Alcoholic, see Hydrastis, Non- Alcoholic. Golden Seal, Colorless, see Liquor Hydrastine. Granatum, see Pomegranate. Gravel Plant. The leaves of Epigaea repens L. Diuretic and astringent. Used in catarrh of the genitourinary tract and for vesical calculi. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Grindelia, U. S. P. The leaves and flowerine tops of Grindelia camporum Greene, or G. cuneifolia Nutt., or G. squarrosa (Pursh.) Dunal. Antispasmodic and motor depressant. Used in asthma, pertussis, bronchitis, and chronic cystitis. Exter- nally employed as a sedative lotion in ivy poisoning and in itching skin affections. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Grindelia, Soluble. NOTE: This preparation is readily miscible with aqueous liquids or syrup, but the resinous constitu- ents will precipitate on addition of acids. Action and uses similar to those of Grindelia, U. S. P. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Guaiac Resin. The resin of the wood of Guaiacum officinale L., or of G. sanctum L. (Drug U. S. P.) Standard — 100 c. c. represent 64 Gm. of drug. NOTE: Suitable for preparing Tincture of Guaiac and Am- moniated Tincture of Guaiac, U. S. P. Five fluid ounces (155 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.)_ of either. Diaphoretic, emmenagogue and alterative. Used in amenorrhea, rheumatism, tonsillitis, syph- ilis and gout. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) diluted. Guaiac Wood. The heart wood of Guaiacum officinale L., or of G. sanctum L. Action and use similar to that of Guaiac Resin. Dose —1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Guarana, U. S. P. A dried paste consisting chiefly of the crushed seeds of Paullinia Cupana Kunth. .Standard — not less than 3.6 Gm. nor more than 4.4 Gm. of Caffeine per 100 c. c. Astringent, diuretic and cerebral stimulant. Used in migraine, diarrhea and asthenia. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Haircap Moss. The entire plant of Polytrichum juni- perinum Hedwig. Diuretic. Used in dropsy and gout. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c) Hamamelis Leaves, N. F. (Witch Hazel Leaves). The leaves of Hamamelis virginiana L. Tonic, astringent and sedative. Used internally in hemorrhoids, hemorrhages and dysentery; applied externally as a lotion in bruises, sprains, and local inflammations. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Hawthorn Berries (Crataegus). The fruit of Cra- taegus Oxyacantha L. Employed as a heart tonic. Dose — 10 to 15 mins. (0.6 to 1 c. c.) Hedeoma, see Pennyroyal. Helonias, N. F. (False Unicorn Root). The rhizomes and roots of Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A. Gray. Tonic, diuretic, and in large doses emetic. Used in anorexia, dvspepsia and menstrual disorders. Dose —10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Helonias, Compound, see Squaw Vine, Compound. Hematoxylon, see Logwood. Hemlock Bark. The inner bark of Tsuga Canadensis (L.) Carr. Astringent and tonic. Used as a substitute for tan- nin, matico and rhatany as an astringent to mucous membranes in dysentery, cholera infantum, etc. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Hemlock, Colorless, see Pinus Canadensis, Com- pound, Colorless. Hemp, see Cannabis. Henbane, see Hyoscyamus. Hops, N. F. The strobiles of Humulus Lupulus L. (Drug U. S. P.) Tonic, anodyne and feebly narcotic. Used in atonic dyspepsia, insomnia, hysteria and other nervous affections. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. e.) Horehound (Marrubium) . The leaves and flowering tops of Marrubium vulgare L. NOTE: Employed in the extemporaneous prepara- tion of cough syrups. Stimulant, expectorant and diuretic. Used chiefly in form of syrup for coughs, colds, catarrh, pulmonary affections, etc. Dose — 20 to 60 mins. (1.3 to 4 c. c.) Horehound, from Green Herb. The fresh leaves and flowering tops of Marrubium vulgare L. Action and uses as in Horehound. Dose — 20 to 60 mins. (1.3 to 4 c. c.) Horehound, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 16 Gm Horehound 73 grs. 16 Gm Jersey Tea 73 grs. 16 Gm . Elecampane 73 grs. 16 Gm Spikenard 73 grs. 16 Gm Comfrey 73 grs. 16 Gm. Wild Cherry 73 grs. 8 Gm Sanguinaria 36 grs. NOTE: Frequently used in the extemporaneous prep- aration of cough syrups. Expectorant. Employed in obstinate coughs and pulmonary affections. Dose 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Fluid Extracts 2^, GO Horse-Chestnut Bark. The bark of Aesculus Hippo- castanum L. Tonic, astringent, febrifuge and narcotic. Used in intermittent fevers. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c.c.) Horse-Chestnut. The seed of Aesculus Hippocas- tanum L. Resembles the bark in action, but is more strongly narcotic. Dose — 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Horse-Nettle Berries, N. F. (Solatium). The air- dried ripe fruit of Solanum carolinense L. Anodyne, antispasmodic and diuretic. Used in epilepsy and other spasmodic and nervous affections. Dose— 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Horse-Nettle Root. The roots of Solanum caroli- nense L. Action and use similar to that of the fruit. Dose — Inula, see Elecampane 1/2 to 4 drams (2 to 16 c. c.) Standard — not less than 1.5 Gm. nor more than 1.75 Gm. of alkaloids per 100 c. c. CONVULSIVE POISON. Digestive stimulant and nerve tonic. Used in general functional atony and relaxation, in neuralgia, asthenia, etc., in the same manner as Nux Vomica. Dose — 1 to 5 mins. (0.6 to 0.3 c. c.) Indian Cannabis, see Cannabis Indica. Indian Hemp, see Cannabis Indica. Indian Turnip. The corm of Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Torr. Acrid expectorant and diaphoretic. Used in asthma, bronchitis, pertussis and intestinal colic. Dose — 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Hydrangea, N. F. The rhizomes and roots of Hy- drangea arborescens L. Diuretic and antilithic. Used in diseases of the genito- urinary organs when there are phosphatic deposits or urinary calculi. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Hydrastis, U. S. P. (Golden Seal). The rhizomes and roots of Hydrastis canadensis L. Standard — not less than 1.8 Gm. nor more than 2.2 Gm. of ether- soluble alkaloids per 100 c. c. Bitter tonic and alterative. Used in catarrhal conditions of the mu- cous membranes of the gastroin- testinal tract, to increase the secre- tions and to exert a tonic influ- ence. Particularly indicated in ulcerated conditions of the mouth and throat and in gastric catarrh. Hydrastis, Non-alcoholic, is to be preferred for local use. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Hydrastis, Non-Alcoholic (Golden Seal, Non-Alcoholic). Standard — not less than 1.125 Gm. nor more than 1.375 Gm. of ether- soluble alkaloids per 100 c. c. Two fluid ounces (62.5 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Lotion. Used as a lotion or injection in ulcerative stomatitis, specific urethritis and vaginitis, and in colitis, proctitis and hemorrhoids. Also used internally in all forms of catarrh and as a stimulant of the hepatic and intestinal secretions. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Hyoscyamus, U. S. P. (Henbane). The leaves and flowering or fruiting tops of Hyoscyamus niger L. Standard — not less than 0.055 Gm. nor more than 0.075 Gm. of alka- loids per 100 c. c. NARCOTIC POISON. Anodyne, antispas- modic and hypnotic. Used to re- lieve pain, quiet restlessness and induce sleep. Also used in asth- ma, pertussis, chorea, mania, lead colic and hysteria. Dose — 1 to 10 mins. (0.06 to 0.6 c. c.) Hyssop. The herb of Hyssopus offic- inalis L. Stimulant, aromatic, carminative and tonic. Used in asthma, coughs and affections of the respiratory tract, and in amenorrhea and flat- ulent dyspepsia. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Ignatia Bean. The ripe seed of Strychnos Ignatii Bergius (Drug N. F.) OHt PINT _ ttOSGYAMTJS,U.B* HENBANE U •*» ft COttMNr. tnW«U»»* U Ipecac, U. S. P. The roots of Cephaelis Ipecacuanha (Brotero) A. Richard or of C. acuminata Karsten. Standard — not less than 1.8 Gm. nor more than 2.2 Gm. of ether-soluble alkaloids per 100 c. c. Expec- torant, emetic, diaphoretic and amebicide. Used in coughs, colds, asthma and croup, in combination with laxative drugs and as a specific in amebiasis. Dose— Expectorant, 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Emetic, 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Ipecac, Soluble, for preparing Syrup of Ipecac, U. S. P. Standard — not less than 1.8 Gm. nor more than 2.2 Gm. of ether- soluble alkaloids per 100 c. c. One and one-eighth fluid ounces (35 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of U. S. P. Syrup. NOTE: This preparation is official in source and strength, but differs in having the resins eliminated, mixing clear with syrup and aqueous liquids. Used principally in making the syrup. Dose — Expectorant, 1 to 5 mins. (0.6 to 0.3 c. c.) Emetic, 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Ipecac and Opium, Ipecac and Opium. see Tincture Iris Versicolor, see Blue Flag. Jaborandi, see Pilocarpus. Jalap, N. F. The tuberous roots of Exogonium Purga (Wenderoth) Bentham (Drug U. S. P.) Standard — not less than 6.5 Gm. nor more than 7.5 Gm. of the total resins of Jalap per 100 c. c. Three and three-fourths fluid ounces (100 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture Jalap, N. F. Hydragogue cathartic. Used in constipation and in dropsy. It is usually combined with modifying drugs. Dose — 5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c. c.) Jalap, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represent 70 Gm Jalap 320 grs. 6 Gm Turpeth Root 27 grs. 17.5 Gm Scammony 80 grs. Three fluid ounces (95 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of a Compound Tincture, which differs from the N. F. formula. Hydragogue cathartic. Used in consti- pation and dropsy. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Jamaica Dogwood. The bark of Ichthyomethia Pis- cipula (L.) Kze. Anodyne and hypnotic, and nervous insomnia. 4 c. c.) Used in ovarian neuralgia Dose— 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 61 2%&y Fluid Extracts Jambul Seed. The seed of Eugenia Jambolana Linn. Stomachic, carminative and astringent. Used in diar- rhea and as an astringent gargle and lotion. Reputed to reduce the excretion of sugar in glycosuria. Dose —10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Jersey Tea. The roots of Ceanothus americanus L. Astringent, expectorant and sedative. Used in catar- rhal affections of mucous membranes, urethritis, bronchitis, etc., and as an astringent gargle and lotion. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Juglans, N. F. (Butternut;. The inner bark of the roots of Juglans cinerea L. Mild cathartic. Used in chronic constipation. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Juniper, N. F. (Juniper Berries). The ripe fruit of Juniperus communis L. Genitourinary stimulant and antiseptic. Used in chronic infections of the genitourinary tract and with stronger diuretics in dropsy. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Kamala. The glands and hairs from the capsules of Mallotus philippinensis (L.) Mueller. Purgative and anthelmintic. Used for the expulsion of tapeworm. Dose — 1 to 3 drams (4 to 12 c. c.) Kava, N. F. The rhizomes and roots of Piper methys- ticum Forster. Tonic, stimulant, diuretic and sudorific. Used in specific urethritis and vaginitis, and in bronchitis, cystitis, gout and rheumatism. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Kino, see Tincture Kino. Kola Nut (Cola Nut). The cotyledons of Cola acumi- nata (Beauv.) Schott and Endl., C. vera Beauv. or other species of Cola (Drug N. F.) Standard — not less than 0.9 Gm. nor more than 1.1 Gm. of total alkaloids per 100 c. c. Diuretic and cerebral stimulant. Used in diarrhea, nervous head aches, fatigue, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c.c.) Kola Nut, Soluble. NOTE: This product is of the same standard of strength as Fluid Extract Kola Nut, but is miscible with syrups, wines and liquids of low alcoholic strength, and is intended for their extemporaneous preparation. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Krameria, N. F. (Rhatany). The roots of Krameria triandra Ruiz et Pavon, or K. Ixina L. or K. argentea Martius. Tonic and powerful astringent. Used in diarrhea, hemorrhages and excessive mucous secretions. Also employed locally as a styptic. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Lactucarium. The dried milk-juice of Lactuca virosa L. (Drug U. S. P.) Six and one-half fluid drams (25 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Syrup Lactucarium, U. S. P. Hypnotic and anodyne. Used in the spasmodic affections of children and to produce sleep. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2. c. c.) Ladies' Slipper, see Cypripedium. Lappa, N. F. (Burdock Root) . The first year roots of Arctium Lappa L. or of other species of Arctium. Alterative, diuretic and diaphoretic. Used in chronic rheumatism, gout, syphilis and in chronic skin dis- eases. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Larkspur Seed. The seed of Delphinium Consolida L. or of D. Ajacis L. (Drug N. F.) POISONOUS. Parasiticide. Employed externally to destroy vermin. Rarely given internally. Dose — 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Larkspur Seed, Acetic. POISONOUS. Parasiticide. Chiefly used as a lotion for destruction of body vermin, lice, etc., for which purpose 1 fluid ounce (30 e. c.) is diluted to 1 pint (500 c. c.) Rarely given internally. Dose — 1 to 5 mins. (0.6 to 0.3 c. c.) Lavender, Compound, for preparing Compound Tincture of Lavender, U. S. P. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 16 Gm Saigon Cinnamon 73 grs. 4 Gm Cloves 18 grs. 8 Gm Nutmeg 30 grs. 8 Gm Red Saunders 36 grs. 6.4 c. c Oil Lavender Flowers. . .30 mins. 1.6 c. c Oil Rosemary 7 mins. Two fluid ounces (62.5 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture. Carminative, stomachic and anti- emetic. Chiefly employed in preparing the U. S. P. Tincture. Dose — 5 to 10 mins. (0.3 to 0.6 c. c.) Lavender Flowers. The flowering tops of Lavendula vera D. C. Carminative, aromatic and stimulant. Used in intes- tinal colic, for headache and as a perfume. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Lemon Peel. The dried peel of the ripe fruit of Citni3 medica Limonum (Risso) Hooker Alius. Aromatic and tonic. Used chiefly as a flavoring agent. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Lemon, Soluble. Three fluid drams (12 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Syrup. NOTE: This is a terpeneless ex- tract and is intended for the ex- temporaneous preparation of syrup lemon and for general phar- maceutical purposes. Leptandra, N. F. (Culver's Root). The dried rhizomes and roots of Veronica virginica L. Laxative and cholagogue. Used in constipation, biliary catarrh, jaun- dice and hepatic torpor. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) ^^^0^ Lettuce. The leaves of Lactuca sa- tiva L. collected when the plant is in flower. Sedative and mild hypnotic. Used in coughs and spasmodic affections and to induce sleep. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Licorice, see Glycyrrhiza. Licorice, for Quinine Mixtures. NOTE: This preparation contains the sweet principle of Licorice, is miscible with water, syrup or glyc- erin, and is used chiefly to mask the bitter taste of quinine. Yer- bazin, however, is preferable for this purpose. Licorice, for preparing Syrup of Lic- orice, N. F. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Syrup. NOTE: This preparation is used chiefly for preparing Syrup of Licorice, and for masking the bit- terness of quinine. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Fluid Extracts 2%Zy 62 Life Everlasting. The herb of Gnaphalium obtu- sifolium L. Mild astringent and diaphoretic. Used in fevers and gastrointestinal catarrh. Also used topically for bruises, ulcers, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Life Root, see Senecio. Lily of the Valley, see Convallaria Root. Lippia Mexicana. The leaves and inflorescence of Lippia dulcis Trev. Standard — 100 c. c. represent 25 Gm. of the drug. Demulcent and expectorant. Used in acute catar- rhal conditions, coryza, bronchitis, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Liverwort. The herb of Hepatica triloba Chaix. Mild mucilaginous astringent. Used in hepatic dis- orders and in bronchial catarrh. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Lobelia, U. S. P. The leaves and flowering tops of Lobelia inflata L. POISONOUS. Expectorant, relaxant, anti-asth- matic and depressant; in large doses it is emetic, but should not be so used as the effect is persistent and distressing. Used in asthma, pertussis, bronchitis, croup and other spasmodic affections. Dose — 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Lobelia Seed. The seed of Lobelia inflata L. Action and use as noted under Lobelia, U. S. P. — 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Dose Logwood (Hematoxylon) . The heart- wood of Haem- atoxylon campechianum L. that has not undergone fermentation (Drug N. F.) Mild astringent. Used in cholera infantum, diarrhea and dysentery. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Lupulin, N. F. The glandular trichomes separated from the strobiles of Hurnulus Lupulus L. Bitter tonic, anaphrodisiac and mild hypnotic. Used in hysteria, delirium tremens, insomnia due to ner- vousness, and in atonic dyspepsia. Dose — 5 to 15 mins. (0.3 to 1 c. c.) Male Fern (Aspidium). The rhizomes and stipes of Dryopteris Filix-mas (L.) Schott, or of D. margi- nalis (L.) Asa Gray. Anthelmintic. L T sed for the expulsion of tapeworm. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 16 c. c.) Manaca. Benth. The roots of Brunfelsia Hopeana (Hook.) Diuretic, diaphoretic and alterative. Used in acute and chronic rheumatism and in syphilis. Dose — 5 to 15 mins. (0.3 to 1 c. c.) Mandrake, see Podophyllum. , Marigold, see Calendula Flowers. Marrubium, see Horehound. Marshmallow Root (Althaea). The roots of Althaea officinalis L. (Drug U. S. P.) Demulcent. Used as an infusion or syrup in catarrhal affections of the mucous membranes, bronchitis, laryngitis, gastritis, cystitis, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Matico, N. F. et Pavon. The leaves of Piper angustifolium Ruiz Stimulant, diuretic, urinary antiseptic and hemo static. Used in diarrhea, dysentery, genitourinary infections and locally as a hemostatic. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Matricaria, see German Chamomile. Menispermum, see Yellow Parilla. Mezereum, N. F. The bark of Daphne Mezereum L., D. Gnidium L., or of D. Laureola L. (Drug U. S. P.) POISONOUS. Alterative, laxative, diuretic and rubefacient. Used internally, generally in combina- tion, in syphilis, rheumatism and skin diseases. Ex- ternally in liniments, ointments or plasters as a rubefacient or vesicant. Dose — 1 to 10 mins. (0.06 to 0.6 c. c.) largely diluted. Milkweed, see Silkweed. Mistletoe. The leaves and young twigs of Phoraden- dron flavescens (Pursh.) Nutt. Narcotic, antispasmodic and oxytocic. Used in uterine inertia, menorrhagia, postpartum hemorrhage and in epilepsv, asthma and other spasmodic affections. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c. Motherwort. The herb of Leonurus Cardiaca L. Bitter tonic, emmenagogue and antispasmodic. Used in amenorrhea, hysteria and related nervous dis- orders. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Muirapuama. The stems and roots of Dulacia ovata (Miers) Lyons. Aphrodisiac and nerve stimulant. Used in impotence and debility. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Mullein Leaves, see Verbascum. Musk Root, see Sumbul. Myristica, see Nutmeg. Myrrh. A gum -resin from one or more species of Com- miphora. (Drug U. S. P.) Three and one-fourth fluid ounces (100 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of U. S. P. Tincture. Stimulant, antiseptic and tonic to mucous surfaces. Used together with iron and aloes in amenorrhea. Applied locally as a protective and mild stimulant, and used in mouth washes and lotions. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) Myrrh and Capsicum. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 80 Gm Myrrh 365 grs. 20 Gm Capsicum 91 grs. Two and three-eighths fluid ounces (75 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture of Capsicum and Myrrh, N. F. NOTE: L'sed almost exclusively for preparing Tincture Capsicum and Myrrh (Number Six, or Hot Drops). Gastric stimulant and carminative. Dose — 5 to 10 mins. (0.3 to 0.6 c. c.) in sweetened water. Night-Blooming Cereus, see Cactus Grandiflorus. Nutmeg (Myristica). The ripe seed of Myristica fragrans Houttuyn, deprived of the arilli and seed- coats (Drug U. S. P.) Aromatic, stimulant and mild nar- cotic. Used chiefly as a flavoring agent. Dose — 5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c. c.) Nux Vomica, U. S. P. The ripe seed of Strychnos Nux-vomica L. Standard — not less than 2.37 Gm. nor more than 2.63 Gm. of alka- loids per 100 c. c. POISONOUS. Bitter stomachic, stimulant and nerve tonic. Used in anorexia, general debility, neurasthenia, 63 2ZZy Fluid Extracts collapse, myocarditis, paralysis, incontinence and in combination with cathartics. Dose — 1 to 4 mins. (0.06 to 0.26 c. c.) Opium, Aqueous, see Tincture Opium, Deodorized, •Opium, Camphorated, for preparing Camphorated Tincture of Opium (Paregoric) U. S. P. Two fluid ounces (62.5 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of U. S. P. Camphorated Tincture. POISON- OUS. Standard — not less than 0.32 Gm. nor more than 0.34 Gm. of anhydrous morphine per 100 c. c, thus being eight times the strength of Camphorated Tinc- ture of Opium, U. S. P. Opium, Compound, see Tincture Opium, Compound. •Opium, Concentrated, for prepar- ing Tincture of Opium (Lauda- num) U. S. P. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture Opium, U. S. P. POISONOUS. Standard — not less than 3.8 Gm. nor more than 4.2 Gm. of anhy- drous morphine per 100 c. c. NOTE : This preparation is four times the strength of the U. S. P. Tincture of Opium and is used solely for conveniently producing the weaker prep- arations of opium, namely the wine, vinegar or tincture. Orange Peel, Bitter, see Bitter Orange Peel. Orange Peel, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 75 Gm Sweet Orange Peel 324 grs. 12.5 Gm Coriander 51 grs. 4.15 Gm Cardamom Seed 19 grs. 6.25 Gm Cinnamon 28 grs. 2.1 Gm Anise 10 grs. Two fluid ounces (62.5 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Elixir. Aromatic and adjuvant. Used as a vehicle for nauseous or bitter medicines. Orange, Sweet, Soluble, for preparing a Syrup of Orange. The outer rind of the fresh ripe fruit of Citrus Aurantium sinensis Gallesio. (Drug U. S. P.) One fluid ounce (30 c. c.) makes two pints (1000 c. c.) of Syrup; 1 fluid ounce (30 c. c.) makes one pint (500 c. c.) of Simple Elixir of fine flavor. NOTE: This product is miscible with syrups, wines, cor- dials, etc. Designed for extem- poraneous use and general phar- maceutical flavoring. To make U. S. P. Syrup of Orange use Tinc- ture Sweet Orange Peel, U. S. P. Aromatic and adjuvant. Orris Root. The rhizomes of Iris florentina L., I. germanica L. or I. pallida Lamarck (Drug N. F.) Mild gastric stimulant and laxative. Used chiefly as a perfume or scent in toilet preparations. Dose — 5 to 15 mins. (0.3 to 1 c. c.) Pansy. The herb of Viola tricolor L. Alterative and expectorant. Used in chronic skin dis- eases and in respiratory affections. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Paracoto, N. F., see Coto Bark. •Narcotic order required. OBANGESWEf? Pareira, N. F. The roots of Chondrodendron tomen- tosum Ruiz et Pavon. Tonic, mild diuretic and urinary antiseptic. Used in chronic infections of the genitourinary tract when there is an excessive mucous secretion. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Partridge Berry, see Squaw Vine. Passion Flower. The herb of Passiflora incarnata L. Sedative, antispasmodic and soporific. Used in chorea, epilepsy and other spasmodic affections and to induce sleep. Dose — 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Pellitory (Pyrethrum) . The roots of Anacyclus Pyre- thrum (L.) D. C. (Drug U. S. P.) Local irritant and sialagogue. Not for internal use. Employed as a gargle or mouth wash in paralysis of the tongue or throat or relaxation of the uvula; also similarly used as a sialagogue, in neuralgia, toothache and in rheumatic affections of the face or head. Pennyroyal (Hedeoma). The leaves and inflores- cence of Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Persoon. Stimulant, carminative, diaphoretic and emmena- gogue. Used in flatulent colic and recent cases of suppression of the menses. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Peppermint. The leaves and flowering tops of Mentha piperita L. (Drug U. S. P.) Diffusive stimulant, aromatic, carminative and stom- achic. Used in nausea, gastric spasm and flatulent colic. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Peppermint, Soluble. NOTE: Used for the extemporaneous preparation of Peppermint Water of official strength, syrups, etc. May be used for general flavoring purposes, domestic as well as pharmaceutical. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Physostigma (Calabar Bean). The seed of Physos- tigma venenosum Balfour (Drug U. S. P.) Standard — not less than 0.13 Gm. nor more than 0.17 Gm. of ether-soluble alkaloids per 100 c. c. POISON- OUS. Sedative, myotic, stimulant to vagus endings. Used in atony or paralysis of bladder or intestines. Used in veterinary practice as an intestinal evacu- ant. It is an antidote to poisoning by strychnine or atropine. Dose — 1 to 3 mins. (0.6 to 0.2 c. c.) Phytolaccca, N. F. (Poke Root). The roots of Phyto- lacca decandra L. Alterative, emetic and cathartic. Used in syphilitic and rheumatic affections, chronic skin diseases and obesity. Dose — Alterative, 1 to 10 mins. (0.06 to 0.6 c. c.) Phytolacca, from Green Root. The freshly gathered roots of Phytolacca decandra L. Action and use similar to that of the dried roots. Dose — 1 to 10 mins. (0.06 to 0.6 c. c.) Phytolacca Berries, see Poke Berries. Pichi. The woody branches of Fabiana imbricata Ruiz et Pavon. Tonic and diuretic. Used in chronic cystitis with excessive mucous secretion and vesical irritation due to calculi. Dose — 10 to 40 mins. (0.6 to 2.6 c. c.) Pilocarpus, U. S. P. (Jaborandi). The leaflets of Pilocarpus Jaborandi Holmes or of P. microphyllus Stapf. Sig. 3 Fluid Extracts TZ&y 64 Standard — not less than 0.55 Gm. nor more than 0.65 Gm. of alkaloids per 100 c. c. Powerful diaphoretic, sialagogue and myotic. Used in renal dropsy, uremia, gout and arthritis to promote diaphoresis; also used topically in lotions to stimulate the growth of hair. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Pimenta (Allspice). The dried, nearly ripe fruit of Pimenta officinalis Lindley. (Drug N. F.) Aromatic and stimulant. Used chiefly as a condiment. Dose— 10 to 40 mins. (0.6 to 2.6 c. c.) Pimpinelia, see Saxifrage. Pinkroot, see Spigelia. Pinkroot and Senna. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 62.5 Gm. . .Spigelia 285 grs. 37.5 Gm . . . Senna 171 grs. 1.65 Gm. . .Potassium Carbonate. 7 1/2 grs. 0.26 c. c . . . Ofl Anise 11/4 mins. ' 0.26 c. c. . .Oil Caraway 1 1/4 mins. Anthelmintic and cathartic. Used for the expulsion of round worms. Dose — For children, 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) repeated every four hours until it purges. Pinus Canadensis, Compound, Colorless. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 72 Gm. . .Tsuga Canadensis, volatile constituents 328 grs. 2.2 Gm. . .Zinc Sulphate 10 grs. 4.4 Gm . . . Alum 20 grs. 0.08 Gm. . .Thymol 3/8 gr. 0.08 c. c . . . Eucalyptol 3/8 min. Astringent. Not used internally. Applied locally to relaxed mucous membranes. Used full strength in hemorrhoids and skin diseases; diluted with seven parts of water for urethral injection and with fifteen parts of water for vaginal douche. Pinus Canadensis, Compound, Dark. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 165 Gm ... Tsuga Canadensis 753 grs. 0.4 Gm. . . Thymol 17/8 grs. Mildly stimulant, astringent and antiseptic. Used locally diluted with fifteen parts of water as an astringent to mucous membranes either as a gargle, douche or injection. Pinus, Compound, see White Pine, Compound. Pipsissewa, see Chimaphila. Plantain Leaves. The leaves of Plantago major L. Alterative and diuretic. Used in dropsy and in syph- ilitic and chronic cutaneous diseases. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Pleurisy Root, see Asclepias. Podophyllum, U. S. P. (Mandrake). The rhizomes and roots of Podophyllum peltatum L. Standard — not less than 3.6 Gm. nor more than 4.4 Gm. of resin per 100 c. c. A slow acting but power- ful cathartic. Generally used in combination with modifying drugs. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) Poison Oak or Ivy (Rhus Toxicodendron). fresh leaflets of Rhus radicans L. The Poke Berries, from Fresh Berries. The fresh fruit of Phytolacca decandra L. Deobstruent, somewhat narcotic, emetic, alterative and cathartic. Used in syphilis, rheumatism, chronic skin diseases and obesity. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Poke Root, see Phytolacca. Poke Root, from Green Root, see Phytolacca. Pomegranate, U. S. P. (Granatum). The bark of the stems and roots of Punica Granatum L. Anthelmintic. Used as an infusion for the expulsion of tapeworm. Dose — 30 to 90 mins. (2 to 6 c. c.) Prickly Ash Bark, see Xanthoxylum. The X. POISONOUS. Irritant and narcotic in large doses; in small doses diuretic, diaphoretic and reputed antirheumatic. Used in paralysis, chronic cutane- ous diseases and rheumatism. Dose — 2 to 10 mins. (0.12 to 0.6 c. c.) Prickly Ash Berries (Xanthoxylum Berries). fruit of Xanthoxylum americanum Miller i Clava-Herculis L. (Drug N. F.) Stimulant to mucous membranes, sialagogue and alter- ative. Used in flatulent intestinal colic, rheumatism, syphilis and chronic skin diseases. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Prunus Virginiana, see Wild Cherry. Pulsatilla. The herb of Anemone Pulsatilla L., A. pratensis L. or A. Ludoviciana (Nuttall) Heller (Drug N. F.) POISONOUS. Alterative, sedative and emmena- gogue. Used in chronic catarrhal affections, dys- menorrhea, neuralgia, hysteria and nervous exhaus- tion due to illness or excesses. Dose — 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Pumpkin Seed. The ripe seed of cultivated varieties of Cucurbita Pepo L. (Drug U. S. P.) Anthelmintic and demulcent. Used to expel tape- worm and in urinary disorders. Dose — 1 to 2 fluid ounces (30 to 60 c. c.) Pyrethrum, see Pellitory. Quassia, N. F. The wood of Picrasma excelsa (Swartz) Planchon or of Quassia amara L. (Drug U. S. P.) Simple bitter tonic, febrifuge and anthelmintic. Used in fevers and loss of appetite. The infusion is used as a rectal injection in treatment of thread worms. Dose — 5 to 10 mins. (0.3 to 0.6 c. c.) Quebracho, see Aspidosperma. Queen of the Meadow. The root of Eupatorium pur- pureum L. Astringent, diuretic and sedative to the mucous mem- branes of the genitourinary tract. Used in genito- urinary affections, vesical calculi, dropsy, rheu- matism and gout. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Quercus, N. F. (White Oak). The bark of the trunk and branches of Quercus alba L., deprived of the periderm. Tonic and powerful astringent. Used in diarrhea, hemorrhages and relaxed conditions of mucous mem- branes. May be diluted and used as a gargle in sore throat, or a lotion in ulcers; also as an astringent injection in leucorrhea, prolapsus and hemorrhoids. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) diluted. Quillaja (Soao-tree Bark). The bark of Quillaja Saponaria Molina. (Drug N. F.) NOTE: Used chiefly for preparing emulsions and in toilet preparations for cleaning the teeth and hair. A substitute for senega as an expectorant and diuretic. Local irritant, seldom used internally. Dose — 2 to 8 mins. (0.12 to 0.48 c. c.) 65 2^r Fluid Extracts Ragweed (Ambrosia). The leaves and inflorescence of Ambrosia artemisiaefolia L. Stimulant, astringent and styptic. Used internally in hay fever and dysmenorrhea; externally applied to ulcers, bleeding surfaces, hemorrhoids, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Raspberry Leaves. The leaves of varieties of Rubus strigosus Michx. or of R. Idaeus L. Astringent. Used in passive hemorrhages, diarrhea, etc. Dose — 20 to 40 mins. (1.3 to 2.6 c. c.) Red Clover Blossoms, see Trifolium. Red Clover, Compound, see Trifolium, Compound. Red Gum. A gummy exudation of Eucalyptus ros- trata Schlechtendal. Astringent, antiseptic and styptic. Used in diarrhea, relaxed mucous membranes, hemorrhages, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Red Rose, see Rose. Rhamnus Catharticus, see Buckthorn Berries. Rhamnus Purshiana, see Cascara Sagrada. Rhatany, see Krameria. Rheum, see Rhubarb. Rhubarb, U. S. P. (Rheum). The rhizomes and roots of Rheum officinale, Baillon, R. palmatum L. and the variety tanguticum Max., and probably other species of Rheum. Laxative, purgative, stomachic and astringent. Used in atonic dyspepsia, habitual constipation and as a corrective in diarrhea. Dose — Laxative, 5 to 10 mins. (0.3 to 0.6 c. c.) Cathartic, 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Rhubarb, Aromatic, for preparing Aromatic Tincture of Rhubarb and Aromatic Syrup of Rhubarb, U. S. P. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 60 Gm Rhubarb 273 grs. 12 Gm Saigon Cinnamon 55 grs. 12 Gm Cloves 55 grs. 6 Gm Nutmeg 27 grs. Five and three-eighths fluid ounces (167 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture. Six and one-half fluid drams (25 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Syrup. Used chiefly for the extemporaneous prep- aration of the Tincture and Syrup. Aromatic, stomachic and laxative. Dose — 20 to 60 mins. (1.3 to 4 c. c.) Rhubarb and Potassium, Compound, for preparing Neutralizing Cordial. (Mistura Rhei Alkalina N. F.) 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 35 Gm Rhubarb 160 grs. 17.5 Gm Hydrastis 80 grs. 17.5 Gm Saigon Cinnamon 80 grs. 0.4 c. c Oil Peppermint 2 mins. 7 Gm Potassium Carbonate . . 30 grs. Two fluid ounces (62.5 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Neutralizing Cordial. Laxative, antacid and car- minative. Used in cholera infantum, diarrhea, hyperacidity, and as a gentle laxative for infants and during pregnancy. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Rhubarb, Sweet, for preparing Sweet Tincture of Rhubarb, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 40 Gm Rhubarb 182 grs. 16 Gm Glycyrrhiza 73 grs. 16 Gm Anise 73 grs. 4 Gm Cardamom 18 grs. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture. Laxative, cathartic and secondarily astringent. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Rhus Aroma tica. The bark of Rhus aromatica Aiton. Astringent, stimulant and tonic. Used in enuresis, passive hemorrhages of the genitourinary tract and lower bowel and in atonic dysentery. Dose — 20 to 30 mins. (1.3 to 2 c. c.) Rhus Glabra, N. F. (Sumac Berries). The ripe fruit of Rhus glabra L. Refrigerant, diuretic and astringent. Used in fevers, diarrhea, dysentery, and as a gargle in stomatitis, tonsillitis, etc. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Rhus Toxicodendron, see Poison Oak. Rose, U. S. P. (Red Rose). The petals of Rosa gal- lica L. Mild astringent and flavoring agent. Used principally for its odor; also employed as a gargle in ulcerative stomatitis. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Rose, Soluble, for preparing Rose Water. NOTE : Designed for the extempor- aneous preparation of Rose Water, and for general pharmaceutical flavoring purposes. Rosinweed Root. The root of Silphium laciniatum L. Tonic and expectorant. Used in asthma and chronic bronchitis. Dose— 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c.c.) Rubus, N. F. (Blackberry Root Bark). The bark of the rhizomes of Rubus villosus Aiton, R. nigro- baccus Bailey, or of R. cuneifolius Pursh. Astringent and tonic. Used in diar- rhea, cholera infantum and as an astringent gargle in stomatitis, pharyngitis, etc. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Rue. The leaves of Rutrt graveolens L. Irritant, antispasmodic and emmenagogue. Used in amenorrhea, uterine inertia, flatulent colic and hys- teria. Dose — 15 to 30 mins. (1 to 2 c. c.) Rumex, N. F. (Yellow Dock). The roots of Rumex crispus L., or of R. obtusifolius L. Alterative, tonic and mild astringent. Used in con- stipation, chlorosis, anemia and cutaneous affec- tions. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Sabal, U. S. P. (Saw Palmetto Berries). The par- tially dried ripe fruit of Serenoa serrulata (Michaux) Hooker f. Tonic, expectorant, diuretic and sedative. Used as a tonic to the reproductive organs and as a stimulant to digestion; also- employed in cystitis, urethritis, bronchitis, asthma and pertussis. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Fluid Extracts 2%Zy GQ Safflower, see American Saffron. Sage (Salvia). The dried leaves of Salvia officinalis L. Aromatic stimulant, carminative and diaphoretic. Used in flatulency, fevers, dyspepsia, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Salvia, see Sage. Sambucus, see Elder Flowers. Sandalwood. The heart-wood of Santalum album L. (Drug N. F.) Diuretic and genitourinary antiseptic. Used in spe- cific urethritis, cystitis, etc., in the subacute or chronic stage. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Sanguinaria, N. F. The rhizomes and roots of San- guinaria canadensis L. Standard — not less than 2.25 Gm. nor more than 2.75 Gm. of total alkaloids per 100 c. c. ACRONAR- COTIC POISON. Sialagogue, expectorant and sternutatory. Used in bronchitis to increase the secretion. A frequent addition to cough syrups. Dose — 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Sarsaparilla, U. S. P. The roots of Smilax medica Chamisso and Schlecht., or S. officinalis Kunth, or S. ornata Hooker filius, or an undetermined species of S. known as Honduras Sarsaparilla. Alterative. Used as a general tonic and as an adjunct to other drugs in the treatment of syphilis, chronic rheu- matism, and cutaneous diseases. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Sarsaparilla, Compound, U. S. P. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 75 Gm Sarsaparilla 342 grs. 12 Gm Glycyrrhiza 55 grs. 10 Gm Sassafras 46 grs. 3 Gm Mezereum 14 grs. Alterative. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Sarsaparilla, Compound, for preparing Compound Syrup of Sarsaparilla, U. S. P. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 80 Gm . . . Sarsaparilla 365 grs. 6 Gm. . .Senna 27 grs. 6 Gm . . . Glycyrrhiza 27 grs. 0.08 c. c. . .Oil Anise 2/5 min. 0.08 c. c. . .Oil Sassafras 2/5 min. 0.08 c. c. . .Methyl Salicylate 2/5 min. Four fluid ounces (125 o. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Syrup. Employed solely for preparing Syrup Sarsaparilla Compound. Sassafras Bark. The bark of the root of Sassafras variifolium (Salisbury) O. Kuntze (Drug U. S. P.) Aromatic, carminative, astringent and diaphoretic. Used chiefly as a flavor and adjuvant. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Savin. The fresh tops of Juniperus sabina L. Emmenagogue, diuretic and diap- horetic. Used in amenorrhea and menorrhagia. Local irritant, pois- onous in large doses and contrain- dicated in gastritis. Dose — 3 to 8 mins. (0.2 to 0.5 c. c.) Saw Palmetto Berries, see Sabal. •Narcotic order required. [| [g B| •Saw Palmetto, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 17.5 Gm Sabal 80 grs. 5.25 Gm Sterculia 24 grs. 2.63 Gm Parsley Seed 12 grs. 2.63 Gm Coca Leaves 12 grs. Aromatics. Tonic and stimulant. Used chiefly in the treatment of atonic conditions of the genitourinary organs and enlargement of the prostate gland. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c.c .) Saxifrage (Pimpinella) . The rhizomes and roots of Pimpinella Saxifraga L., or of Pimpinella magna L. (Drug N. F.) Aromatic, stomachic, diaphoretic and diuretic. Used in gastrointestinal catarrh, asthma, dropsy and amenorrhea. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Scoparius, N. F. (Broom Tops) . The tops of Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link. Circulatory stimulant and diuretic. Used in cardiac and renal dropsy. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Scutellaria, N. F. (Skullcap). The plant of Scutel- laria lateriflora L. Tonic, nervine and antispasmodic. Used in chorea, convulsions, delirium tremens, neuralgia and other nervous affections. Dose — 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) Seawrack, see Fucus. Senecio, N. F. (Life Root). The overground portions of Senecio aureus L. Diuretic, diaphoretic and emmenagogue. Used in amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea and hematuria. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Senega, U. S. P. The roots of Polygala Senega L. Expectorant, diaphoretic and diuretic. Used princi- pally in chronic bronchitis and asthma to stimulate secretion of the bronchial mucous membranes. Dose —5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c. c.) Senna, U. S. P. The leaflets of Cassia acutifolia Delile. Four fluid ounces (120 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) Syrup Senna, U. S. P. Laxative and purgative. Prescribed usually with correctives, in simple con- stipation and whenever rapid and effectual emptying of the lower bowel is required. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Senna, Deodorized. The leaflets of Cassia acutifolia Delile. Action and use as in Senna, U. S. P., but is less liable to produce griping as it is freed from the resins. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Senna, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 50 Gm Senna 228 grs. 25 Gm Jalap 114 grs. 12.5 Gm Fennel 57 grs. 12.5 Gm Coriander 57 grs. Laxative and cathartic. Especially indicated in con- stipation accompanied with flatulence. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Serenoa Serrulata, see Sabal. Serpentaria, N. F. The rhizomes and roots of Aristo- lochia Serpentaria L., or of A. reticulata Nutt. (Drug U. S. P.) Stimulant, tonic and diaphoretic. Used in intermit- tent fevers and in dyspepsia to increase the appetite and aid digestion. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) 67 2£Zy Fluid Extracts Sheep Sorrel. The herb of Rumex Acetosella L. Refrigerant and diuretic. Used in febrile diseases. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Shepherd's Purse. The freshly gathered green herb of Bursa Bursa-pastoris (L.) Britton. Mildly stimulant, astringent and diuretic. _ Used in scurvy and hematuria. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Silkweed (Milkweed) . The roots of Asclepias syrica L. Tonic, diuretic and alterative. Used in catarrh of the respiratory tract, asthma and dropsy. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Skullcap, see Scutellaria. Skunk Cabbage. The rhizomes and roots of Spath- yema foetida (L.) Raf. Stimulant, expectorant and antispasmodic. Used as a sedative in hysteria, pertussis and nervous affec- tions. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Smartweed, see Water Pepper. Soap-tree Bark, see Quillaja. Solanum, see Horse-Nettle Berries. Spearmint. The leaves and flowering tops of Mentha spicata L. (M. viridis L.) (Drug U. S. P.) Aromatic, stimulant and carminative. Used in nausea, dyspepsia, flatulent colic, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Spigelia, U. S. P. (Pinkroot). The rhizomes and roots of Spigelia marilandica L. Anthelmintic. Used to expel round worms. Should be preceded and followed by a purge. Overdoses produce narcotic effects. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Spikenard, see Aralia. Squaw Vine (Partridge Berry). The herb of Mitch- ella repens L. Diuretic, emmenagogue and astringent. Used in dropsy, oliguria, menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Squaw Vine, Compound (Helonias, Compound). 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 52 Gm Squaw Vine 238 grs. 15 Gm . Helonias 68 grs. 15 Gm Viburnum Opulus 68 grs. 15 Gm Caulophyllum 68 grs. 3 Gm Sassafras 14 grs. Three fluid ounces (95 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Compound Syrup of Squaw Vine or "Mothers Cor- dial." Uterine tonic and antispasmodic. Used in amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia and where there is a tendency to miscarriage. Frequently used to allay the pains occurring during the latter months of pregnancy. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Squill, U. S. P. The fleshy inner scales of the bulb of the white variety of Urginea maritima (L.) Baker. Physiologically tested, the minimum lethal dose should not be greater than 0.0006 c. c. of fluid extract, or the equivalent in fluid extract of 0.0000005 Gm. of ouabain, for each Gm. of body-weight of frog. Ex- pectorant, diaphoretic, diuretic and cardiac stimu- lant. Used chiefly in cardiac dropsy, bronchitis, asthma and croup. Dose — 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Squill, Compound, for preparing Compound Syrup of Squill ("Hive Syrup"), U. S. P. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 50 Gm Squill 228 grs. 50 Gm Senega 228 grs. Two and one-half fluid ounces (80 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Compound Syrup of Squill. Almost exclusively employed for making the Syrup. Expec- torant and diuretic. Dose — 2 to 3 mins. (0.12 to 0.2 c. c.) Staphisagria, U. S. P. (Stavesacre). The ripe seed of Delphinium Straphisagria L. VIOLENT POISON. Parasiticide, emetic and cathar- tic. Employed in making an ointment and tincture which are used to destroy lice and itch-mites. Con- traindicated on abraded surfaces. Rarely used internally. Dose — 1 to 2 mins. (0.06 to 0.12 c. c.) Star Grass, see Aletris. Stavesacre, see Staphisagria. Sterculia, see Kola Nut. Sterculia, Soluble, see Kola Nut, Soluble. Stillingia, U. S. P. The roots of Stillingia sylvatica L. Alterative, and in large doses cathartic and emetic. Used extensively in syphilitic affections and chronic skin diseases. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Stillingia, Compound, N. F., for preparing Com- pound Syrup of Stillingia, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 25 Gm Stillingia 114 grs. 25 Gm Corydalis 114 grs. 12.5 Gm Blue Flag 57 grs. 12.5 Gm Sambucus 57 grs. 12.5 Gm Chimaphila 57 grs. 6.3 Gm Coriander 29 grs. 6.2 Gm Prickly Ash Berries. . . 28 grs. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Syrup. Alterative. Used in lues, rheumatism and chronic skin diseases. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Stone Root, Green. The rhizomes of fresh, undried Collinsonia canadensis L. Stimulant, diuretic, astringent and diaphoretic. Em- ployed in chronic catarrh of mucous surfaces, espec- ially of the genitourinary tract and in vesical calculi. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) Stramonium, N. F. The leaves of Datura Stramon- ium L. or of D. Tatula L. (Drug U. S. P.) Standard — not less than 0.22 Gm. nor more than 0.28 Gm. of alkaloids per 100 c. c. NARCOTIC POISON. Anodyne, antispasmodic and mydriatic. Used in asthma, croup, pertussis, enuresis, night-sweats, etc. Dose — 1 to 4 mins. (0.06 to 0.26 c. c.) Stramonium Seed. The seeds of Datura Stramonium L. or of D. Tatula L. Standard — not less than 0.32 Gm. nor more than 0.38 Gm. of alkaloids per 100 c. c. Action and use as noted under Stramonium, N. F. Dose — 1 to 3 mins. (0.06 to 0.2 c. c.) Sumac Bark. The bark of Rhus glabra L. Tonic and astringent. Used in diarrhea, leucorrhea, urethritis, pharyngitis, etc. The infusion may < be used as a gargle or injection. Dose — 20 to 30 mins. (1.3 to 2 c. c.) Sumac Berries, see Rhus Glabra. Fluid Extracts 2%£y 68 Sumbul, U. S. P. (Musk Root). The rhizomes and roots of Ferula Sumbul (Kauffman) Hooker films. Nerve stimulant and tonic. Used as a sedative in hysteria, delirium from fever, asthma, chorea and other nervous affections. Dose — 5 to 60 mins. (0.3 to 4 c. c.) Sundew, see Drosera. Sunflower Seed. The achenes cf Helianthus annuus L. Mildly diuretic and expectorant. Employed in respira- tory disorders. Dose — 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Sweet Flag, see Calamus. Sweet Orange, see Orange, Sweet, Soluble. Tag Alder. The bark of Alnus rugosa (Du Roi.) K. Koch. Alterative, astringent and bitter tonic. Used in inter- mittent fevers and in chronic skin diseases. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Tamarac Bark. The inner bark of Larix laricina (Du Roi.) Koch. Astringent and mildly stimulant to mucous membranes. Used in chronic bronchitis, hepatic torpor, diarrhea and dysentery. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Tansy. The leaves and inflorescence of Tanacetum vulgare L. Tonic, emmenagogue and diaphor- etic. Used in dyspepsia, flatu- lence, hysteria, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Taraxacum, U. S. P. (Dandelion). The rhizomes and roots of Taraxa- cum officinale Weber. Tonic, diuretic, aperient and altera- tive. Used in hepatic torpor and associated con- ditions. Dose — 1 to 3 drams (4 to 12 c. c.) Tar, Soluble, for preparing a Syrup of Tar. This is a concentrated .solution made from the best quality of washed pine tar and is intended for use in the extemporaneous preparation of Syrup of Tar. Two fluid ounces (62.5 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Syrup. Thuja, N. F. (Arbor Vitae). The leafy young twigs of Thuja occi- dentalis L. Tonic, stomachic and febrifuge. Used in fevers, rheumatism, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Thyme, N. F. vulgaris L. The tops of Thymus Carminative, diaphoretic and anti- spasmodic. Used principally in pertussis and bronchitis. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Tobacco. The leaves of Nicotiana Tabacum L. ACRONARCOTIC POISON. Sedative, emetic, ex- pectorant and depressant. Diminishes heart action; also used as ointment in cutaneous affections. Should always be used with great caution. Dose — 1 to 5 mins. (0.06 to 0.3 c. c.) Tolu, Soluble, for making Syrup. A balsam obtained from Toluifera Balsamum L. (Drug U. S. P.) One and one-fourth fluid ounces (40 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Syrup, similar to the official Syrup of Tolu in every respect, but made by a different method. Used chiefly as a flavor. Tolu, for preparing Tincture of Tolu, U. S. P. Standard — 2 c. c. represent 1 Gm. of drug. Six and one half fluid ounces (200 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Tincture. Mild stimulant, ex- pectorant and antiseptic. Used ex- clusively for preparing Tincture Tolu. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) Tonga. The mixed barks of Raphi- dophora vitiensis Schott and Premna taitensis Schauer. Antineuralgic and Used principally mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) antirheumatic, in neuralgia. Dose— 30 to 60 Tonka Bean. The seed of Coumarouna odorata Aubl. or C. oppositifolia Aubl. Aromatic. Used for flav- The inflorescence of ormg. Trifolium, N. F. (Clover Tops). Trifolium pratense L. Alterative and antispasmodic. Used in whooping cough, asthma and in chronic skin diseases; also recommended as an application for ulcers, sores and burns. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Trifolium, Compound, for preparing Compound Syrup of Trifolium. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 28 Gm Trifolium Blossoms 128 grs. 14 Gm Stillingia 64 grs. 14 Gm Lappa 64 grs. 14 Gm Phytolacca 64 grs. 14 Gm Berberis Aquif olium 64 grs. 7 Gm Cascara Sagrada 32 grs. 3.5 Gm Xanthoxylum 16 grs. 7 Gm Potassium Iodide 32 grs. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Syrup. Al- terative. Chiefly employed for making syrup. ' Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Triticum, U. S. P. (Couch Grass). The rhizomes androotsof Agropyron repens (L.) Beauvois. Diuretic and demulcent. Used chiefly in irritation of the bladder and urinary passages. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 16 c. c.) Turkey Corn, see Corydalis. Turmeric. The rhizomes of Cur- cuma longa L. Aromatic stimulant. Used chiefly for coloring pharmaceutical pre- parations. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Turnera, see Damiana. Unicorn Root, see Aletris. Ustilago Maydis (Corn Ergot). The entire fungous plant of Ustilago. Maydis Leveille growing upon Zea Mays. 69 2^, Fluid Extracts Properties reputed to be the same as those of ergot (see Fluid Extract Ergot). Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Uva Ursi, U. S. P. The leaves of Arctostaphylos Uva- ursi (L.) Sprengel. Astringent, tonic and diuretic. Used in genitourinary affections such as gravel, chronic nephritis, catarrh or ulceration of the bladder, etc. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Valerian, N. F. The rhizomes and roots of Valeriana officinalis L. (Drug U. S. P.) Sedative and antispasmodic. Used in hysteria, mi- graine, neuralgia and other nervous disorders. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Veratrum Viride, U. S. P. (American Hellebore). I The rhizomes and roots of Veratrum viride Aiton. Standard — not less than 0.9 Gm. nor more than 1.1 Gm. of alkaloids per 100 c. c. ACRONARCOTIC POISON. Cardiac and vasomotor depressant, emetic and diaphoretic. Chiefly used in eclampsia; also in arteriosclerosis, interstitial nephritis and irritable heart. Dose — 1 to 3 mins. (0.06 to 0.2 c. c.) Verbascum, N. F. (Mullein Leaves). The leaves of Verbascum Thapsus L. Demulcent and anodyne. Used in coughs, catarrh of the respiratory passages, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Verbena, N. F. (Blue Vervain). The overground portions of Verbena hastata L. Tonic and expectorant. Used in bronchitis and dys- menorrhea. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) Vervain, Blue, see Verbena. Viburnum, Compound. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents 20 Gm Viburnum Opulus 91 grs. 10 Gm Scutellaria 46 grs. 10 Gm Dioscorea 46 grs. Nervine and antispasmodic. Used in dysmenorrhea, threatened abortion, after-pains, hysteria, colic and other spasmodic conditions. Dose— 1/2 to 2 drams (2 to 8 c. c.) Viburnum Opulus, N. F. The bark of Viburnum Opulus L. var. americanum (Miller) Aiton. Antispasmodic, uterine tonic and sedative. Used in dysmenorrhea, hysteria, cramps, colic, ovarian neuralgia and in other spasmodic and convulsive disorders. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Viburnum Prunif olium, U. S. P. (Black Haw) . The bark of Viburnum prunif olium L. or of V. Lentago L. Nervine and antispasmodic. Used as a uterine tonic and sedative in dysmenorrhea, threatened abortion, and the nervous disorders of pregnancy. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Wafer Ash. The bark of the roots of Ptelea trifoliata L. Bitter tonic and antiperiodic. Used in intermittent fevers and especially for the anorexia and debility during convalescence. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Wahoo, see Euonymus. Water Pepper (Smart Weed) . Elliott. Polygonum punctatum White Ash, see American White Ash Bark. White Bryony (Bryonia) . The roots of Bryonia alba L. or of B. dioica Jacquin. (Drug N. F.) Active hydragogue cathartic, similar to Jalap. Used as a purge in dropsical conditions. Dose — 10 to 60 mins (0.6 to 4 c. c.) White Oak, see Quercus. •White Pine Compound, with Morphine, for mak- ing Syrup of White Pine Compound with Morphine, N. F. 100 c. c. represent One fluid ounce represents Stimulant, diuretic, emmenagogue and diaphoretic. Used in amenorrhea and other uterine disorders. Also used locally as a counterirritant. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) 26.3 Gm White Pine Bark 120 grs. 26.3 Gm Wild Cherry 120 grs. 3 Gm Sanguinaria 14 grs. 3.5 Gm Balm of Gilead Buds. ... 16 grs. 3.5 Gm Aralia Racemosa 16 grs. 1.75 Gm Sassafras 8 grs. 0.16 Gm Morphine Sulphate 3/4 gr. Chloroform to be added when mak- ing syrup. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of the Syrup. Designed for the extemporaneous preparation of Syrup of White Pine Compound with Morphine. •White Pine Compound with Morphine, Red, for making Syrup. NOTE : Active ingredients identical with those of the preceding formula, but this preparation yields a red- colored syrup. White Pine Compound, for making Compound Syrup of White Pine, N. F. NOTE: Identical with the above formula omitting the morphine sulphate. White Pond Lily. The roots of Castalia odorata (Dryand.) Woodv. and Wood. Astringent and demulcent. Used in diarrhea and in catarrh of the bronchial and genitourinary tracts. Employed externally as a lotion for ulcerative and inflammatory conditions. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) White Poplar Bark. The inner or younger bark of Populus tremuloides Michx. and of P. alba L. Tonic, febrifuge and diuretic. Used in intermittent fevers, chronic diarrhea and urinary affections. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Wild Cherry, N. F. (Prunus Virg- iana). The stembark of Prunus serotina Ehrh. (P. virginiana Miller) (Drug U. S. P.) Tonic, sedative and feebly astrin- gent. Used principally in cough syrupsforitssedativeeffectin bron- chitis. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Wild Cherry, for preparing Syrup of Wild Cherry. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of Syrup. Tonic and sedative. Used in bronchitis, etc. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Wild Cherry, Detannated. NOTE : The process of detannating Cherry Bark deprives it largely of its astringent pro- perties, while its sedative quality is fully preserved. This extract is compatible with preparations con- taining iron. Sedative, intended for use in combina- tion with iron. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) ■Narcotic order required Fluid Extracts 2^^ 70 Wild Ginger, see Canada Snakeroot. Wild Indigo, see Baptisia. Wild Yam, see Dioscorea. Wintergreen (Checkerberry) . The leaves of Gaul- theria procumbens L. Aromatic stimulant, astringent and a flavoring agent. Used in infantile colic and in chronic diarrhea. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Witch Hazel Leaves, see Hamamelis Leaves. Wood Betony. The leaves and inflorescence of Beton- ica officinalis L. Tonic and alterative. Used in headaches, hysteria and nervousness. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Wormseed, see American Wormseed. Wormwood (Absinthium) . The leaves and flowering tops of Artemisia Absinthium L. (Drug N. F.) Stimulant, bitter tonic and narcotic. Used in anorexia and dyspepsia. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Xanthorrhiza, Non-Alcoholic. The rhizomes and roots of Xanthorrhiza apiifolia L'Hertier. Bitter tonic. Used in anorexia, dyspepsia and de- bility; also as an injection in urethritis, vaginitis, cystitis, etc. Dose — 10 to 40 mins. (0.6 to 2.6 c. c.) Xanthoxylum, U. S. P. (Prickly Ash Bark). The bark of Xanthoxylum americanum Miller or X. Clava-Herculis L. Stimulant, tonic, alterative and sialagogue. Used in syphilis, chronic rheumatism, colic, hepatic disorders and some chronic skin diseases. Dose — 15 to 60 mins. (1 to 4 c. c.) best given in syrup. Xanthoxylum Berries, see Prickly Ash Berries. Yarrow. The leaves and inflorescence of Achillea Millefolium L. Tonic, astringent and alterative. Used in dysentery, diarrhea, etc. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Yellow Dock, see Rumex. Yellow Jasmine, see Gelsemium. Yellow Parilla (Menispermum). The rhizomes and roots of Menispermum canadense L. Bitter tonic and alterative. Used in chronic skin dis- eases, lues and rheumatism. Dose — 30 to 60 mins. (2 to 4 c. c.) Yerba Reuma. The herb of Frankenia grandifolia Cham, et Schlecht. Mild astringent. Used both topically and internally as an astringent. Dose — 10 to 20 mins. (0.6 to 1.3 c. c.) Yerba Santa, see Eriodictyon. Yerba Santa, Aromatic, for preparing Aromatic Syrup of Yerba Santa, N. F. Four fluid ounces (125 c. c.) make one pint (500 c. c.) of the Syrup. An adjuvant and excellent agent for masking the bitterness of quinine. Zedoary Root. The rhizomes of Curcuma Zedoaria (Berguis) Roscoe. Aromatic stimulant and carminative. Used in colic, diarrhea, dvspepsia, etc. Dose — 10 to 30 mins. (0.6 to 2 c. c.) Zingiber, see Ginger. Where Lilly Products cost more they will be found more dependable; the price is in keeping with the quality. You can rest assured that specifying "Lilly" safeguards your interests. 71 T&Zy Powdered Extracts Powdered Extracts The use of vacuum apparatus in the manufacture of these extracts insures a finished product which retains in the highest degree the characteristic properties of the drug. So far as practicable they are standardized by chemical assay or physiological test, the official standards being carefully observed. Those which are not standardized by assay are finished to represent a definite proportion of drug. For description of the drug used and medical properties see the corresponding fluid extract. Powdered extracts should be kept in a cool, dry place and in tightly corked bottles. A specially designed bottle with gradually sloping shoulder is used for the one and four- ounce packages, which will be found particularly convenient for removing the contents with a spatula. Supplied in ounce, 4-ounce and pound bottles. Aconite Root. Because of the unavoidable decomposition of the active principles and the consequent loss of strength we have discontinued supplying this product. Aloes, N. F. One grain represents 2 grains of drug. Dose — 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Belladonna Leaves, U. S. P. Standard — 1.18 to 1.32 per cent, alka- loids. Dose— 1/8 to 1/2 gr. (0.008 to 0.032 Gm.) Belladonna Root. Standard — 1.8 to 2.2 per cent, alkaloids. Dose— 1/12 to 1/4 gr. (0.005 to 0.016 Gm.) Black Cohosh, see Cimicifuga. Black Haw, see Viburnum Prunifolium. Black Hellebore. One grain represents 3 grains of drug. Dose — 2 to 5 grs. (0.13 to 0.325 Gm.) Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum) . One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Broom Tops (Scoparius) . One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 3 to 8 grs. (0.2 to 0.5 Gm.) Buchu. One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 3 to 10 grs. (0.2 to 0.65 Gm.) Butternut (Juglans). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 10 to 30 grs. (0.65 to 2 Gm.) Calabar Bean, see Physostigma. Calumba (Columbo). One grain represents 6 grains of drug. Dose — 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Cannabis. Physiologically tested. One grain represents 2 grains of drug. Dose— 1/2 to 4 grs. (0.032 to 0.25 Gm.) Cascara Sagrada, U. S. P. One grain represents 3 grains of drug. Dose — Laxative, 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) ; cathartic, 8 to 15 grs. (1 to 2 Gm.) Caulophyllum, see Blue Cohosh. Chirata. One grain represents 5 grains of drug. Dose — 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Cimicifuga, U. S. P. (Black Cohosh). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Cinchona. Standard — 15.2 to 16.8 per cent, total alkaloids. Dose —3 to 15 grs. (0.2 to 1 Gm.) Colchicum Corm, U. S. P. Standard — 1.25 to 1.55 per cent, colchicine. 1/2 to 2 grs. (0.032 to 0.13 Gm.) Dos Colchicum Seed. Standard — 1.8 to 2.2 per cent, colchicine. Dose — 1/3 to 1 gr. (0.02 to 0.065 Gm.) Colocynth, U. S. P. One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 1/2 to 3 grs. (0.032 to 0.2 Gm.) Colocynth, Compound, U. S. P. One grain contains: P. E. Colocynth, 0.16 Gm.; Aloes, 0.5 Gm.; Cardamom Seed, 0.05 Gm.; Resin Scam- monv, 0.14 Gm., and Powdered Soap, 0.15 Gm. Dose — 3 to 15 grs. (0.2 to 1 Gm.) Columbo, see Calumba. Condurango. One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to 0.65 Gm.) Conium Leaves. One grain represents 6 grains of drug. Dose — 1/2 to 2 grs. (0.032 to 0.13 Gm.) Cotton Root Bark. One grain represents 5 grains of drug. Dose — 5 to 15 grs. (0.325 to 1 Gm.) Couch Grass, see Triticum. Powdered Extracts a^^ 72 Cramp Bark (Viburnum Opulus). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to 0.65 Gm.) Culver's Root, see Leptandra. Cypripedium, see Ladies' Slipper. Left: Illustrating the difficulties of the old- style bottle — angles inaccessible Right : The contents cf this bottle are readily accessible Damiana (Turnera). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 5 to 15 grs. (0.325 to 1 Gm.) Dandelion, see Taraxacum. Digitalis. Physiologically tested. One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose— 1/8 to 1/4 gr. (0.008 to 0.016 Gm.) Dioscorea, see Wild Yam. Elecampane (Inula). One grain represents 3 grains of drug. Dose — 5 to 15 grs. (0.325 to 1 Gm.) Ergot. Physiologically tested. One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 2 to 15 grs. (0.13 to 1 Gm.) Eucalyptus. One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 3 to 10 grs. (0.2 to 0.65 Gm.) Euonymus, N. F. (Wahoo). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 1 to 8 grs. (0.065 to 0.5 Gm.) Euphorbia Pilulifera. One grain represents 5 grains cf drug. Dose — 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to 0.65 Gm.) False Unicorn (Helonias). . One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 2 to 1 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Foxglove, see Digitalis. Gelsemium, U. S. P. Standard — 1.8 to 2.2 per cent, total alkaloids. Dose — 1/6 to 1/2 gr. (0.01 to 0.03 Gm.) Gentian. One grain represents 2 grains of drug. Dose — 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Glycyrrhiza (Licorice). Dose— 5 to 30 grs. (0.325 to 2 Gm.) Golden Seal, see Hydrastis. Hamamelis, see Witch Hazel Leaves. Helonias, see False Unicorn. Henbane, see Hyoscyamus. Hydrangea. One grain represents 5 grains of drug. Dose — 5 to 20 grs. (0.325 to 1.3 Gm.) Hydrastis, U. S. P. (Golden Seal). Standard — 9 to 11 per cent, ether-soluble alkaloids. Dose— 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Hyoscyamus (Henbane). Standard — 0.22 to 0.28 per cent, alkaloids. Dose — 1/2 to 2 grs. (0.032 to 0.13 Gm.) Ignatia, N. F. Standard — 5.4 to 6.6 per cent, combined alkaloids. Dose— 1/S to 1/2 gr. (0.008 to 0.032 Gm.) Indian Cannabis, see Cannabis. Ipecac. Standard — 7.2 to 8.8 per cent, ether-soluble alkaloids. Dose— Expectorant, 1/8 to 1 gr. (0.008 to 0.065 Gm.) ; Emetic, 4 to 8 grs. (0.25 to 0.5 Gm.) Jalap. Standard — 30 to 34 per cent, total resin. Dose — 1 to 8 grs. (0.065 to 0.5 Gm.) Juglans, see Butternut. Kava Kava. One grain represents 5 grains of drug. Dose — 2 to 8 grs. (0.13 to 0.5 Gm.) It is easy to control the desired amount of extract Kola Nut. Standard — 4.5 to 5.5 per cent, total alkaloids. Dose — 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Krameria, N. F. (Rhatany). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 2 to 8 grs. (0.13 to 05. Gm.) Powdered Extracts 2%&y 74 Ladies' Slipper (Cypripedium) . One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dost grs. (0.065 to 0.5 Gm.) -1 to 8 Leptandra, N. F. (Culver's Root). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Licorice, see Glycyrrhiza. Life Root (Senecio). One grain represents 4 grains of drug, grs. (0.325 to 1 Gm.) Dose — 5 to 15 Lobelia Herb. One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 1/4 to 1 gr. (0.016 to 0.065 Gm.) Mandrake (Podophyllum). Standard — 16 to 18 per cent, resin. Dose — 1/2 to 3 grs. (0.032 to 0.2 Gm.) Musk Root (Sumbul). One grain represents 3 grains of drug, grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Dose — 2 to 10 Nux Vomica, U. S. P. Standard — 15.2 to 16.8 per cent, alka- loids. Dose — 1/8 to 1/2 gr. (0.008 to 0.032 Gm.) •Opium, U. S. P. (Aqueous). Standard — 19.5 to 20.5 per cent, anhy- drous morphine. Dose — 1/4 to 1 gr. (0.016 to 0.065 Gm.) Ox Gall, U. S. P. One grain represents 8 grains of fresh ox gall. Dose — 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) ' Physostigma, U. S. P. (Calabar Bean). Standard — 1.7 to 2.3 per cent, alkaloids. Dose — 1/12 to 1/4 gr. (0.005 to 0.016 Gm.) Phytolacca (Poke Root). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 1/2 to 2 grs. (0.032 to 0.13 Gm.) Podophyllum, see Mandrake. Poke Root, see Phytolacca. Quassia. One grain represents 10 grains of drug. Dose — 1/2 to 2 grs. (0.032 to 0.13 Gm.) Rhatany, see Krameria. Rhubarb, U. S. P. One grain represents 2 grains of drug. Dose — Laxa- tive, 1 to 3 grs. (0.065 to 0.2 Gm.) ; cathartic, 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to 0.65 Gm.) Sarsaparilla. One grain represents 5 grains of drug, grs. (0.325 to 1 Gm.) Dose — 5 to 15 Saw Palmetto. The activity of Saw Palmetto evidently resides in the oleoresin. A powdered extract is, therefore, not desirable. Oleoresin Saw Palmetto is recommended for use where a concentrated preparation is desired. •Narcotic order required. Scoparius, see Broom Tops. Scullcap (Scutellaria). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 3 to 10 grs. (0.2 to 0.65 Gm.) Scutellaria, see Scullcap. Squaw Vine. One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 3 to 10 grs. (0.2 to 0.65 Gm.) Squill. One grain represents 2 grains of drug. Dose — 1/4 to 1 gr. (0.016 to 0.065 Gm.) Stone Root. One grain represents 16 grains of drug. Dose — 1/2 to 2 grs. (0.032 to 0.13 Gm.) Stramonium Leaves, U. S. P. Standard — 0.9 to 1.1 per cent, alkaloids. Dos< to 1/2 gr. (0.008 to 0.032 Gm.) Sumbul, see Musk Root. -1/8 Taraxacum (Dandelion). One grain represents 3 grains of drug. Dose — 10 to 30 grs. (0.65 to 2 Gm.) Triticum (Couch Grass). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 10 to 30 grs. (0.65 to 2 Gm.) Unicorn Root (Aletris). One grain represents 5 grains of drug. Dose — 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Uva Ursi. One grain represents 3 grains of drug. Dose — 5 to 15 grs. (0.325 to 1 Gm.) Valerian. One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 3 to 10 grs. (0.2 to 0.65 Gm.) Veratrum Viride. Standard — 4.5 to 5.5 per cent, total alkaloids. Dose — l/4 to 1/2 gr. (0.016 to 0.032 Gm.) Viburnum Prunifolium, U. S. P. (Black Haw). One grain represents 5 grains of drug. Dose — 3 to 10 grs. (0.2 to 0.65 Gm.) Wahoo, see Euonymus. Warburg's Tincture. One grain represents 24 minims of "Warburg's Tinc- ture, N. F. Dose— 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Warburg's Tincture, without Aloes. One grain represents 24 minims of Warburg's Tinc- ture, without Aloes, N. F. Dose — 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Wild Yam (Dioscorea). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 3 to 10 grs. (0.2 to 0.65 Gm.) Witch Hazel Leaves (Hamamelis). One grain represents 4 grains of drug. Dose — 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to 0.65 Gm.) 75 ?££y Solid Extracts Solid Extracts The processes and forms of apparatus used in the manufacture of this line of products are such as to permit concentration at a low temperature, thus retaining to the greatest degree the volatile principles of the drugs, and largely avoiding the changes which ordi- narily occur in heating vegetable extracts. So far as practicable the extracts are standardized by chemical assay or physiological test, the official standards being carefully observed. For description of the drug used and medical properties see the corresponding fluid extract. The jars in which these extracts are supplied bear our patented attachment for re- moving the adhering extract from the spatula. This does away with the waste usually attendant upon handling, and makes it possible to keep the label and outside of the jar clean. All sizes excepting one-ounce jars are thus provided. Supplied in ounce, 4-ounce and pound glass jars. -"°ONNA LEAVES. US'- i ■ - - . Aconite Root. Because of the unavoidable decomposition of the active principles and the consequent loss of strength we have discontinued supplying this product. Aloes, Aqueous. Dose— 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Apocynum, see Black Indian Hemp. Belladonna Leaves, U. S. P. Standard — 1.18 to 1.32 per cent, alkaloids. Dose — 1/8 to 1/2 gr. (0.008 to 0.032 Gm.) Belladonna Leaves, Purely Alco- holic. Standard — 2.5 to 3 per cent, alka- loids. Dose — 1/12 to 1/4 gr. (0.005 to 0.016 Gm.) Belladonna Root. Standard — 1.8 to 2.2 per cent, alkaloids. Dose — 1/8 to 1/2 gr. (0.008 to 0.032 Gm.) Black Cohosh, see Cimicifuga. Black Haw (Viburnum Prunif olium) . Dose — 3 to 10 grs. (0.2 to 0.65 Gm.) Black Hellebore. Dose— 2 to 5 grs. (0.13 to 0.325 Gm.) Black Indian Hemp (Apocynum). Physiologically tested. Dose — 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Blood Root, see Sanguinaria. Boneset (Eupatorium) . Dose— 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to 0.65 Gm.) Buchu. Dose— 3 to 10 grs. (0.2 to 0.65 Gm.) Burdock Root (Lappa). Dose— 5 to 15 grs. (0.325 to 1 Gm.) Butternut (Juglans). Dose— 10 to 30 grs. (0.65 to 2 Gm.) Canadian Hemp, see Black Indian Hemp. •Narcotic order required. Cannabis, U. S. P. Physiologically tested, 'it produces incoordination when administered to dogs in a dose of not more than 0.004 Gm. of extract per kilogram of body weight. This extract is ether-soluble and is. therefore, suit- able for addition to collodion and other preparations containing ether. Dose — 1/8 to 1 gr. (0.008 to 0.065 Gm.) Cannabis Indica. Physiologically tested. Strength, properties and dose the same as Cannabis, U. S. P. Cascara Sagrada. Dose — As a laxative, 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) ; as a cathartic, 8 to 15 grs. (0.5 to 1 Gm.) Cimicifuga (Black Cohosh). Dose — 1 to 5 grs. (0.065 to 0.325 Gm.) Cinchona, N. F. Standard — 22 to 26 per cent, combined alkaloids. Dose — 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Clover Tops (Clover Blossoms, Trif olium). Dose — 5 to 20 grs. (0.325 to 1.3 Gm.) •Coca Leaves. Standard — 1.8 to 2.2 per cent, total alkaloids. Dose — 4 to 12 grs. (0.25 to 0.75 Gm.) Colchicum Corm (Root). Standard — 1.25 to 1.55 per cent. Colchicine. Dose — 1/2 to 2 grs. (0.032 to 0.13 Gm.) Colocynth, see Powdered Extract. Colocynth, Compound, U. S. P., see Powdered Ex- tract. Conium Fruit, N. F. Standard — 1.8 to 2.2 per cent. Coniine. to 1 gr. (0.016 to 0.065 Gm.) Conium Leaves. Dose— 1/2 to 2 grs. (0.032 to 0.13 Gm.) Corn Silk. Dose— 5 to 20 grs. (0.325 to 1.3 Gm.) Cotton Root Bark. Dose— 5 to 15 grs. (0.325 to 1 Gm.) Dose— 1/4 Solid Extracts 2^, 76 Cubeb. Dose— 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Culver's Root, see Leptandra. Damiana. Dose — 5 to 15 grs. (0.325 to 1 Gm.) Dandelion, U. S. P., see Taraxacum. Digitalis. Physiologically tested. Dose — 1/8 to 1/2 gr. (0.008 to 0.032 Gm.) Ergot, U. S. P. Physiologically tested. Dose — 2 to 15 grs. (0.13 to v 1 Gm.) Eucalyptus. Dose — 3 to 10 grs. (0.2 to 0.65 Gm.) Euonymus (Wahoo). Dose— 1 to 8 grs. (0.065 to 0.5 Gm.) Eupatorium, see Boneset. Foxglove, see Digitalis. Gentian, U. S. P. Dose— 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Glycyrrhiza, Pure, U. S. P. (Licorice). Dose— 5 to 30 grs. (0.325 to 2 Gm.) Glycyrrhiza, Special, see Licorice, Special. Golden Seal, see Powdered Extract Hydrastis. Hamamelis, see Witch Hazel Leaves. Henbane, see Hyoscyamus. Hops. Dose; — 5 to 15 grs. (0.325 to 1 Gm.) Hydrastis, see Powdered Extract. Hyoscyamus, U. S. P. (Henbane). Standard — 0.22 to 0.28 per cent, alkaloids. Dose — l/2 to 2 grs. (0.032 to 0.13 Gm.) Ignatia Bean. Standard — 5.4 to 6.6 per cent, strychnine. Dose — 1/8 to 1/2 gr. (0.008 to 0.032 Gm.) Indian Cannabis, see Cannabis Indica. Jalap, N. F. Standard — 30 to 34 per cent, total resin. Dose — 1 to 8 grs. (0.065 to 0.5 Gm.) Juglans, see Butternut. Kola Nut. Standard — 4.5 to 5.5 per cent, total alkaloids. Dose — 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Krameria (Rhatany). Dose— 2 to 8 grs. (0.13 to 0.5 Gm.) Lappa, see Burdock. Leptandra (Culver's Root). Dose— 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Licorice, see Glycyrrhiza, U. S. P. Licorice, Special. Designed for use in preparing elixirs and syrups. It is completely soluble in water and much more con- venient for this purpose than the ordinary extract. Mandrake, see Podophyllum. Musk Root, see Sumbul. Nux Vomica. Standard — 15.2 to 16.8 per cent, alkaloids. Dose — 1/8 to 1/2 gr. (0.008 to 0.032 Gm.) Opium, see Powdered Extract. Phytolacca (Poke Root). Dose — 1/2 to 2 grs. (0.032 to 0.13 Gm.) HUX VOMICA Pichi. Dose— 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Podophyllum (Mandrake) . Standard — 16 to 18 per cent, resin. Dose — 1/2 to 3 grs. (0.032 to 0.2 Gm.) Poke Berries. Dose— 2 to 8 grs. (0.13 to 0.5 Gm.) Poke Root, see Phytolacca. Red Clover Blossoms, see Clover Tops. Rhamnus Purshiana, see Cascara Sagrada. Rhatany, see Krameria. Rhubarb. Dose — Laxative. 1 to 3 grs. (0.065 to 0.2 Gm.); cathartic, 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to 0.65 Gm.) Sabal, see Saw Palmetto. Sanguinaria (Blood Root). Standard — 9 to 11 per cent, total alkaloids. Dose — 1/4 to 1 gr. (0.016 to 0.065 Gm.) Sarsaparilla. Dose — 5 to 15 grs. (0.325 to 1 Gm.) Saw Palmetto Berries (Sabal). Dose— 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Stillingia. Dose— 2 to 8 grs. (0.13 to 0.5 Gm.) Stramonium Leaves, U. S. P. Standard — 0.9 to 1.1 per cent, alkaloids. Dose — 1/6 to 1/2 gr. (0.011 to 0.032 Gm.) Sumbul (Musk Root). Dose— 1 to 8 grs. (0.065 to 0.5 Gm.) Taraxacum, U. S. P. (Dande- lion) . Dose — 10 to 30 grs. (0.65 to 2 Gm.) Trifolium, see Clover Tops. Valerian. Dose— 3 to 10 grs. (0.2 to 0.65 Gm.) Viburnum Prunifolium, see Black Haw. Wahoo, see Euonymus. Warburg's Tincture, see Powdered Extract. Witch Hazel Leaves. Dose— 5 to 10 grs. (0.32 to 0.65 Gm.) _ KMON-ONt OUNCt ■ h ««N0»»Dl»to SOUP U»»fl I^WIONIUM LEAVfcS.U-i'- 77 ?££y Globules Globules Under this title are listed a number of preparations which are usually nauseous, irritating, or unpleasant to the taste. A shell of pure gelatin encases the medicament, and permits ready administration without the objectionable features which usually obtain in exhibiting this class of therapeutic agents. Globules are supplied in bottles of 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 unless otherwise noted. Cod Liver Oil and Creosote. Creosote, Beechwood 1 min. Cod Liver Oil 4 rains. Antiseptic and stimulant expectorant. An excellent means of exhibiting creosote for use in pulmonary tuberculosis and chronic bronchitis. Dose — 1 to 5 globules after meals. Colchicine and Methyl Salicylate. Colchicine 1/250 gr. Methyl Salicylate 3 mins. Antirheumatic, antipodagric, antineuralgic and anti- septic. Used extensively in the treatment of chronic and inflammatory articular rheumatism, gout, gon- orrhea, sciatica, etc. Dose — 1 to 3 globules after meals. Copaiba, 5 mins. (oval) ; 10 mins. (round.) Diuretic and stimulant to the genitourinary and bron- chial mucous membranes. Used chiefly in gonor- rhea, cystitis, chronic bronchitis, etc. Dose — 1 to 3 globules after meals. Creosote Carbonate, 5 mins. Stimulant expectorant and antiseptic. Used for the same conditions for which creosote is indicated. Dose — 1 or 2 globules. Supplied in bottles of 50, 100 and 500 globules. Ether, 5 mins. Stimulant and antispasmodic. Used in hysteria, nausea, flatulence and gastralgia. Dose — 1 or 2 globules every three hours. Supplied in bottles of 50, 100 and 500 globules. Ethyl Salicylate, 5 mins.; 10 mins. Antirheumatic, antineuralgic and antiseptic. Indi- cated in the treatment of the various disorders in which methyl salicylate has proven of value. It is said to be less prone to produce disagreeable effects. Dose — 1 or 2 globules. Gonorrhea. Oil Santal 2 mins. Oleoresin Cubeb 1 min. Salol 2 grs. Gum Turpentine 2 grs. Oil Copaiba 3 mins. An efficient combination for internal administration in the treatment of gonorrhea. Dose — 1 to 3 globules. Methylene Blue, Compound, Horwitz. Methylene Blue 1 gr. Copaiba 1 1/2 mins. Oil Santal 1 1/2 mins. Oil Cinnamon 1/2 min. This is the original formula of Dr. Horwitz. It is useful in gonorrhea, as it tends to shorten the course and severity of the disease. Dose — 1 or 2 globules after meals. Methylene Blue, Compound, No. 2. Methvlene Blue 1 gr. Oil Santal 1 1/2 mins. Copaiba 1 1/2 mins. Haarlem Oil 1 1/4 mins. Oil Cinnamon 1/2 min. L'sed in the treatment of gonorrhea, globules after meals. Dose — 1 or 2 Santal Oil, East Indian, 3 mins.; 5 mins.; 10 mins. Antiseptic and stimulant expector- ant. Of value in the treatment of gonorrhea, gleet, inflamed mucous membranes, bronchitis, etc. Dose — 1 to 3 globules (3 to 15 mins.) after meals. The 5 and 10 min. sizes are supplied in red globules when specified. Santal Oil, Compound. Oil Santal 2 mins. Copaiba 2 mins. Haarlem Oil 1/2 min. Oil Cinnamon 1/2 min. Antiseptic and diuretic. Used in the treatment of genitourinary infections and irritations. Dose — 1 or 2 globules after meals. Eli Lilly & Company holds no secrets from the medical profession. The formula for every product bearing the Lilly label is published. No extravagant claims are made for Lilly preparations. Therapeutic statements are based on physiological tests and supported by clinical obseroations and experiences. This is worth something to the physician and the pharmacist and is assured by specifying when ordering. Glycerites ?%&t-: _i r:i.»".r*. . ^"•~«rri...;i_~ Z .■* — - -. -- ..:zz~. . z .r. zz. z ' _ .zi :zzz.'. . ~~ z :-. ~ z~ •' ^ ZZ.'. . Z-Z. 1 - p Calomel.. A_*: ^.;;_.e-i - .:ih i-iii^.' : :r:i .-..:_- "r- Santonin and Calomel, Chocolate. -.i-::n_z I - - ; _ . 1 :: . ..:■:::■:■• v ^ss.Ji"r^>. -• •; . . :_: - . . - W Z ■: r-"'_. ::•.■. " i .'- Sz-zZZZZZZZZ-.. 5^r Sulphur. - _ ;_ z _r " " P ii tima ii n — l***** ***** 2 Z-- :-e:i.: - ' Acid... 1/1000 9- ' lpMde 1/8^ AJtteratare. h aatiie and dtaphmeftic. Used aa __-. .z. -zz.z.. :::.!..•.. .ml-..:.: 5.._i.:: ::•.. _ . st — 1 . ; _ Z r\I . Z-T "_T. 5gE5w . . " :- _Z. _. " . : -: . A!*: ••.;.;_:■: z. :■.:- :•. z-.z~z.z-Z . . .:::::: .---. i'..' - -z . ' z z zz : Z--~- ^ . : -.~ . . ~*-z z~ zz z. ~- '-"- 'zz -~.z - .zz :...••-.— t- -'_.! i.- 1.1.T Tvic: i-: ::-.- - - _ : --.- _-.,-: : . : .:« ._r.-.v- ,f, I — A.i : - • - . . : ■ ■. . : - ~ ~ " -— -- i,-i' ~- ' y- " - ... . : . z _ t : : . r :j_ _^ z_ ir'rr. 1 _ " 1 ..::::: *White Pine, Compound, Oitfi I iw m^i ■ ^•L . z~_ zzzz ■" z ~-' t . ~i a . . . . . 1/100 gy ~ :- ;•;-::.:• : _ - - . - - - : " _t 1 _ zz Toatnno * ~ • :r..rri*ci" :•:•: . . 1J -■'. '.•.. Worm, i*? ■ ~ 8? 2%Zy Ointments Ointments All ointments are supplied in ounce tubes and pound containers unless otherwise stated. Alcresta, Nasal, see Index. Alum, Compound. Contains Compound Alum Powder (composed of Ex- siccated Alum, Phenol and Camphor), Zinc Oxide and Oil Red Thyme, with a petrolatum base. Ointment Alum, Compound, is an excellent first-aid dressing for burns and scalds. It alleviates the pain promptly, inhibits pus formation and brings about healing with minimum scar formation. It is also a suitable dressing for abrasions, blisters, and the ONE POUND OINTMENT ALUM. COMPOUND I. LILLY - mm ONE OUNCE OINTMENT treatment of ulcers and wounds in which healing is slow. Ointment Alum, Compound, can be used to advantage in hemorrhoids and anal fissure. A pile pipe is supplied with each tube. Supplied also in 5-pound containers. Ammoniated Mercury, 5 per cent. Ammonia ted Mercury, U. S. P., 10 per cent. Parasiticide, antiseptic and stimulant. Used exten- sively in parasitic skin diseases, such as contagious impetigo, tinea and pediculosis, also in subacute and chronic eczemas. Belladonna. This ointment contains the official amount of alka- loids (0.118 to 0.132 per cent.), but is made with a base of petrolatum and yellow wax, instead of lard and will not become rancid. It acts as a local seda- tive to nerve, muscular and glandular tissues, and affords prompt relief in all local spasmodic affec- tions which are the result of peripheral irritation. It is a soothing application in orchitis, epididymitis, mastitis, glandular inflammations, neuralgia, lum- bago and myalgia. Blue Ointment, U. S. P. Contains not less than 29 nor more than 31 per cent, of Metallic Mercury. Alterative, antisyphilitic and parasiticide. Used chiefly as a local application for the destruction of pediculi, and for systemic effects in the treatment of syphilis by inunction ; also used locally in venereal sores, glandular swelling and certain skin diseases. Supplied also in 5-pound containers. Boric Acid, U. S. P. Contains 10 per cent, of Boric Acid. Valuable as an antiseptic, healing and protective oint- ment in the treatment of skin diseases. Especially applicable to the numerous skin irritations of infancy and childhood, tender skins and various forms of acute dermatitis, eczema, etc., in adults. May be used as a base for incorporating other medi- caments Boric Acid, Compound. One troy ounce contains Boric Acid 60 grs. Zinc Oxide 60 grs. Eucalyptol 10 mins. Phenol 5 grs. Antiseptic, healing and protective. Indicated in acute and subacute eczema, erythemas from various causes, burns, and as a soothing antiseptic dressing where an ointment application is desired. Calomel, 5 per cent. A useful antiseptic, antipruritic and healing ointment useful in many cutaneous disorders such as pruritus vulva?, and pruritus ani from hemorrhoids, pedicu- losis and for dressing wounds and slow healing ulcers, especially those of venereal origin. Calomel, 50 per cent. May be used as an inunction in place of the Mercurial Ointment in the treatment of syphilis. Calomel inunctions appear to be as effective as inunctions of blue ointment, are cleaner and preferred by many physicians. Camphor and Menthol. Contains Camphor 5 per cent, and Menthol 1 per cent. This formula represents a modified camphor ice, made with a base which is suitable for use in collapsible tubes. It is a pleasant emollient and may be applied freely in slight burns, bruises, cold sores, chapped lips and hands, and after shaving. Prevents sun- burn if applied before exposure and relieves if after exposure. A small portion worked well up into the nostrils will frequently benefit a cold in the head. Ointments 2%£y 88 Capsicum, Compound. One troy ounce contains Oleoresin Capsicum . . . Camphor Oil Turpentine . 30 grs. 25 grs. , 10 mins. q. s. •OINTMENT CAPSICUM ! COMPOUND * wm OINTMENT mm With stimulating oils and ointment base Counterirritant and rubefa- cient. Ointment Capsicum, Compound, is positive and prompt in its action but will not cause blistering unless used to excess on a sensitive area. It is effective in the treatment of sore throat, bronchitis, lumbago, rheu- matism, gout, neuralgia, headache, sciatica, etc. Should not be applied to abraded surfaces. Diachylon, U. S. P. 100 Gm. contain Lead Plaster 50 Gm. Oil Lavender 1 Gm. An antiseptic and astringent ointment, widely used in the treatment of indolent ulcers and improperly granulating sores. Hemorrhoidal. One troy ounce represents Camphor 20 grs. Tannic Acid 15 grs. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 15 grs. Ext. Stramonium Leaves 15 grs. Witch Hazel Leaves 240 grs. Anodyne, astringent, hemcs- static and antipruritic. An ideal application for reliev- ing the distress of hemor- rhoids. A pile pipe is sup- plied with each tube. Ichthyol, 10 per cent. Ichthyol, 20 per cent. Antiseptic, anodyne and anti- phlogistic. In the treatment of certain skin diseases and lesions Ichthyol probably has no superior. It is read- ily absorbed through the unbroken skin, and may be used with excellent results in glandular and deep-seated inflammatory pro- cesses. Indicated in subacute and chronic eczemas, psoriasis, erysipelas, furunculosis, contagious im- petigo, burns, frost-bites, sprains and rheumatic inflammations. It is used to relieve the itching and dermatitis of eruptive fevers and prevent pitting of smallpox. Iogen, see Index. Mercurial, Diluted, U. S. P. (30 per cent.), cee Blue Ointment. Mercurial, U. S. P., 50 per cent., Metallic Mercury. Antisyphilitic, parasiticide and alterative. This oint- ment is largely used in the treatment of syphilis by inunction, also locally in venereal sores, glandular swellings and certain skin diseases. Used as a local application for the destruction of pediculi. Supplied also in 5-pound containers. Mercurial, U. S. P., 50 per cent., Metallic Mercury In Elastic Capsules. This method of dispensing Mercurial Ointment affords a ready and convenient means of application. By perforating one end of the capsule the ointment may be squeezed out and is ready to apply. Supplied in boxes of twelve containing 60 grs. each, in boxes of six containing 120 grs. each and in boxes of twelve containing 120 grs. each. Nasal, see Alcresta. Phenol (Carbolic Acid). This ointment contains the official proportion, 2.25 per cent., of Phenol, but is made with a petrolatum base that will not become rancid. Antiseptic, antipruritic and topical anesthetic. The value of Phenol for dressing wounds, and for treat- ing sores, ulcers, skin affections and inflammations, is a matter of common knowledge. This ointment will be found applicable whenever a Phenol dressing is indicated. Resorcinol, Compound, Formula A. One troy ounce contains Resorcinol 10 grs. Carbolic Acid 10 grs. Oil Cade 15 grs. Bismuth Subcarbonate 30 grs. Zinc Oxide 60 grs. Antiseptic, vulnerary and mild astringent. Used in the treatment of a variety of diseases and lesions of the skin, such as chronic psoriasis and eczema, par- ticularly where there is considerable induration. Relieves itching and stimulates the tissues. It is indicated in dermatitis, excoriations, burns, sores, ulcers, etc. Supplied also in ounce jars and 5-pound containers. Resorcinol, Compound, N. F. 100 Gm. contain Resorcinol. 6 Gm. Zinc Oxide . . 6 Gm. Bismuth Subnitrate 6 Gm. Rectified Oil of Birch Tar 6 Gm. Yellow Wax 10 Gm. Petrolatum 25 Gm. Hvdrous Wool Fat 28 Gm. Glycerin 13 Gm. Medical properties and uses the same as Ointment Resorcinol, Compound, Formula A. Supplied also in ounce jars and 5-pound containers. [I t)r?J! ep 0UN0'(450'-<;M) ointmcnt .. ii R ^RCINOL : O0MP0UN p ; . Scarlet Red, 5 per cent. Scarlet Red, 10 per cent. Ointment Scarlet Red is employed in the treatment of denuded areas, such as burns, which are slow in 89 2&Zy Ointments healing. It is particularly useful in the treatment of ulcers whether specific, vari- cose, or traumatic in which epithelial proliferation is slow. Supplied also in 1 /2-pound containers. Sinapsolin. Contains Oil Mustard and Oleoresin Capsicum, each, 2 per cent., with Camphor and Menthol in a suitable base. A counterirritant and ano- dyne ointment for use in treating acute catarrhal conditions of the throat and lungs, and for the relief of painful affections of the muscles and joints. Its field of usefulness is analogous to that of the old-fashioned mustard plaster. Stramonium. This ointment is of the strength required by the U. S. P., but is made with a petrolatum base that will not become rancid. Sedative, antispasmodic and anodyne. Affords relief in local spasmodic affections, ulcers, hemorrhoids, skin diseases, poison oak eruptions and rheumatic conditions. Zinc Oxide. This ointment contains the official proportion, 20 per cent., of Zinc Oxide, but is made with a petrolatum base that will not become rancid. Extensively used as a local application on account of its soothing, astringent action. Especially adapted ONE POUND OINTMENT ZINC OXIDE LILLY ,%. ZINC OXIDE 4 1 ONE OUNCE OINTMENT LILLY ASTRINGENT AND VULNERARY EUUUY^CA Indianapolis; ■ OVA- ■ ~ V to skin irritations and lesions incident to infancy and childhood. Indicated in chronic ulcers, acute derma- titis, sores, burns, eczema, etc. Supplied also in 2 l/2-ounce tubes and in 5-pound containers. Always specify "Lilly" when ordering. Lilly Products are supplied through the regular channels of the drug trade and in order to be certain of high quality and reliability it is of paramount importance in ordering that "Lilly" be specified. It is a safeguard against sub- stitutes and products of inferior worth. Ophthalmic Ointments 2£&y 90 Ophthalmic Ointments Lilly Ophthalmic Ointments are accurately made and are particularly convenient to use. The quantity required can be readily obtained by squeezing the amount from the pin-point tube. Supplied in dram pin-point tubes only. Ammoniated Mercury, 3 per cent. Ammoniated Mercury or white precipitate is especially serviceable in chronic catarrhal conjunctivitis, trachomatous conjunctivitis, conjunctivitis eczema- tosa, eczema of the lids and blepharitis. In the treat- ment of conjunctivitis, the ointment- is placed di- rectly in the eye. In the treatment of eczema of the lids, it is spread thickly on pledgets of linen or cot- ton, which are laid on the closed lids and retained by a bandage. Atropine Sulphate, 1 per cent. Atropine is the most important remedy in iritis and is indispensable, not only in this disease, but in a number of others in which rest of the eye must be secured. It re- laxes the spasm of the sphincter muscle of the pupil and if used early may be depended upon to prevent or break up adhesions to the lens capsule. OPHTHALMIC OINTMENT: MERCURIC OXIDE, Boric Acid, 5 per cent. Especially recommended in the milder forms of con- junctivitis and corneal ulcerations, and where a cleansing and protective antiseptic is desirable. It is equally serviceable as a surgical dressing after injuries or operations, where it acts as a cleanser and lubricant, and prevents the discharges sealing the lids together. It is mildly antiseptic and stimu- lant, and exerts a soothing effect upon the mucous membrane of the eye. Copper Citrate, 5 per cent. Copper Citrate, 10 per cent. Useful in the treatment of chronic conjunctivitis fol- lowing acute ophthalmia, also in chronic trachoma and other forms of granular conjunctivitis. The ointment is applied directly to the conjunctiva. •Dionin, 2 per cent. Analgesic. Used for the relief and treatment of acute glaucoma, scleritis, iritis and other inflammatory diseases of the uveal tract. It has become quite popular in the treatment of corneal opacities. It causes an injection of the eye and a greatly increased lymphatic circulation. It is a valuable adjuvant to both mydriatics and myotics in the treatment of inflammatory disease of the uveal tract, distinctly increasing the permeability of the cornea for both atropine and eserine. •Narcotic order required. •Dionin and Atropine. Dionin, 2 per cent.; Atropine Sulphate, 1 per cent. The use of Dionin with Atropine is based upon the fact that the former causes an injection of the eye and a greatly increased lymphatic circulation, and consequently increases the permeability of the cornea for Atropine. It also acts as an analgesic in the treatment of iritis in which Atropine is the most important remedy. Holocaine Hydrochloride, 2 per cent. This is a useful anesthetic, acting in fifteen seconds to one minute. It does not enlarge the pupil nor in- crease the intraocular tension, and it is bactericidal. It may be applied directly to ulcers. Iodoform, 2 per cent. Iodoform is effective in the treatment of ulcers in- fected with pyogenic microorganisms, and in ulcers of the cornea that progress from bad to worse. It may be used to prevent infection in the treatment of recent wounds of the cornea. Mercuric Oxide, Yellow, 1 per cent. Mercuric Oxide, Yellow, 2 per cent. Yellow Mercuric Oxide is very extensively used in the treatment of various forms of conjunctivitis. It is particularly valuable as a stimulating ointment in the treatment of corneal opacities and blepharitis marginalis. In trachomatous conjunctivitis it acts more energetically than white precipitate. In the treatment of ulcers of the cornea the ointment should be inserted into the conjunctival sac and rubbed with the upper lid. Mercuric Oxide and Atropine, No. 1. Mercuric Oxide, Yellow, 1 per cent.; Atropine Sul- phate, 1 per cent. Mercuric Oxide and Atropine, No. 2. Mercuric Oxide, Yellow, 2 per cent.; Atropine Sul- phate, 1 per cent. This ointment combines the stimulating and curative effects of the Yellow Mercuric Oxide with the mydri- atic action of Atropine. Mercury Bichloride, 1/3000. An excellent antiseptic dressing following injuries to the eye. 91 2%£y Oleates — Penetroles Oleates Certain of the alkaloids and metals can be employed to advantage in combination with oleic acid as oleates. These penetrate the skin readily and may be used as inunctions, either directly or in combination with various ointment bases. The oleates here described are prepared from carefully selected materials, and will be found eminently satisfactory for the purposes for which they are indicated. Supplied in ounce bottles unless otherwise noted. Atropine, N. F., 2 per cent. Sedative, anodyne and antispasmodic. Employed in muscular spasm, whooping cough, shock, etc., where administration by the mouth is difficult or impos- sible; also used as a local anodyne. Copper. Antiseptic. Applied locally in chronic or indolent ulcers, sores, unhealthy granulations, etc. Mercury, U. S. P. Contains 25 per cent, of Mercuric Oxide Antiseptic, antiparasitic, antisyphilitic and alterative. Employed in skin diseases, pediculosis and in those diseases where Mercury as an inunction is indicated. Supplied in ounce jars. Quinine, N. F. Contains 25 per cent, of Quinine alkaloid. Antiperiodic. May be used either externally or in- ternally. Zinc. Antiseptic and astringent. Used as a dusting powder in various cutaneous diseases and as a vehicle for other remedies for insufflation; also applied locally in the form of an ointment. The Red Lilly trade mark is familiar to physicians and pharmacists as a symbol of reliability, quality and accuracy. Always specify when ordering; it is your protection. Penetroles The name "Penetroles" has been applied to a line of preparations that are readily absorbed by the skin and, therefore, particularly suited for inunction. Penetroles offer great advantages to the physician as a means for the administration of such remedies as menthol, methyl salicylate, camphor, guaiacol, ichthyol and iodine by inunction. Repeated applications can be made daily for protracted periods without untoward local effects. Literature will be sent on request. Supplied in 2-ounce, 1/2-pint and pint bottles. Analgesic. Menthol, 10 per cent.; Methyl Salicy- late, 10 per cent. Analgesic and mild anesthetic. Indi- cated in the treatment of acute rheu- matic affections, neuraigia, sprains, etc. Used also for chilblains, frost- bites, stings of insects, etc. Camphor, 20 per cent. Employed as a local anodyne in mild rheumatic affections, sprains, bruises, myalgia, neuralgia and as a stimulant to indolent sores and inflamed joints. It is an effective substitute for cam- phorated oil. Guaiacol, 20 per cent. Analgesic and antipyretic. Valuable as an analgesic in the treatment of arthritis, acute articular and muscular rheumatism, superficial neuralgias and in deep-seated pains, as in sciatica, orchitis and others of inflammatory origin. As an antipyretic it may be employed in erysipelas, pneumonia, bron- chitis and tuberculosis. Ichthyol, 10 per cent. Alterative, antiseptic and astringent. Used in the treatment of inflamed areas in acute articular rheu- matism, frost-bites, chilblains, erysipelas, itching eczema and in forms of chronic skin diseases. In gynecological practice it may be employed in acute and chronic pelvic inflammations with the aid of tampons. Iodine, 5 per cent. Iodine, 10 per cent. In cases where the topical action of Iodine is desired, Penetrole Iodine, Lilly, is very serviceable, as it presents Iodine in a preparation that is readily absorbed. It is of special value for the reduction of swellings of lymph glands, syphilitic nodules, simple hypertrophy of the thyroid gland and as a topical application in lupus, synovitis, chil- blains, erysipelas, otitis, otalgia and in diseases of the respiratory system, as pharyngitis, pleurisy and pneu- monia. Pills 2%&y 92 Pills In the arrangement of this list of Lilly Pills, the convenient plan is followed of including under each formula all shapes, kinds and coatings supplied. Certain abbreviations are employed to designate these various forms. The absence of such notation indicates that the pill is made gelatin coated, oval only. All Soft Mass Pills are oval in shape and chocolate coated. The meanings of abbreviations are as follows : g. c. — gelatin coated c. c. — chocolate coated s. c. — sugar coated o. — oval r. — round s. m. — soft mass If the coating desired is not specified upon orders, gelatin-coated oval pills are supplied when so made; if not so made, the coating most widely used is sent. PACKAGES Pills are stocked in bottles of 100 and 500. Other packages will be noted in connection with certain pills in larger demand, of 100 will be sent. When orders fail to specify size of package, bottles DOSES It should be understood that the doses suggested are those considered proper by our best authorities and that they are intended as a guide only. Physicians will adjust doses to the nature of the drug, the condition of the patient and the effect desired. STANDARDS AND METHODS In the manufacture of Lilly Pills, all drugs used that are amenable to chemical assay, or to physiological test are standardized by the most improved methods. All ingredients are examined for purity. The formulas for pills that are official have their ingredients stated in both metric and apothecaries' systems; the latter amounts are approximate. Physicians may rely upon all pills from the Lilly Laboratories being true to formula, rapidly soluble or disintegrating and efficient in action. Proof of their reliability is found in their continued extensive use by the medical profession for more than forty years. Time has shown that no one rule or method can be followed in the manufacture of pills where the variety of substances employed covers such a wide range of physical properties. In the manufacture of Lilly Pills each substance and formula is carefully studied, and such methods employed as are best calculated to secure and retain the full medicinal properties. Acetphenetidin, see Phenacetin. Aloes, 2 grs. ; 3 grs. ; 5 grs. Cathartic, stomachic and indirectly emmenagogue. Aloes acts principally on the large intestine, stimu- lating peristalsis and causing evacuation in eight to ten hours. It causes congestion of the pelvic viscera and should be used with caution during pregnancy and when hemorrhoids are present. Habitual use of aloes does not lessen its action. Dose — 2 to 6 grs. Aloes, U. S. P. Aloes 0.13 Gm. I 2 grs. Soap 0.13 Gm. | 2 grs. Cathartic, stomachic and indirectly emmenagogue. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. Aloes and Asafetida, N. F. Aloes 0.09 Gm. 1 2/5 grs. Asafetida 0.09 Gm. 1 2/5 grs. Soap 0.09 Gm. 1 2/5 grs. Cathartic and stomachic. Dose — 1 to 4 pills. Aloes and Iron, N. F., g. c, o. and r. Aloes 0.07 Gm. Ferrous Sulphate, Exsiccated. .0.07 Gm. Aromatic Powder 0.07 Gm. Confection Rose q. s. Cathartic, stomachic and chalybeate tonic. Dose — 1 or 2 pills after each meal. Aloes and Mastic, N. F., g. c, o. and r. (Lady Webster's Dinner Pills). Aloes 0.13 Gm. Mastic 0.04 Gm. Red Rose 0.03 Gm. 2 grs. 3/5 gr. 1/2 gr. Laxative. Used in dyspepsia with hab- itual constipation. Dose — 1 or 2 pills after dinner or 1 to 3 pills at bedtime. Aloes, Mercury and Podophyllum, N. F., see Pill Triplex. 93 a^r Pills Aloes and Myrrh, N. F., g. c, o. and r. Aloes 0.13 Gra. 2 grs. Myrrh 0.06 Gm. 1 gr. Arom. Powder 0.04 Gm. 3/5 gr. Cathartic and emmenagogue. Used in amenorrhea and habitual constipation. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. Aloes, Myrrh and Iron. Aloes 2 grs. Myrrh 1 gr. Ferrous Sulphate, Exsiccated 1 gr. Cathartic, chalybeate tonic and emmenagogue. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. Aloes, Nux Vomica and Belladonna. Aloes 1 1/2 grs. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/2 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/8 gr. Cathartic and intestinal stimulant. Nux Vomica in- creases the cathartic action of aloes and belladonna lessens the tendency of aloes to produce griping. Dose — 1 pill. Aloin, 1/8 gr., g. c, o.; 1/4 gr., g. c, o. and r. ; 1/2 gr. ; 1 gr. Cathartic. Dose —1/2 to 2 grs. Aloin Compound, No. 1. Aloin 1/8 gr. Podophyllin . . 1/8 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/4 gr. Laxative and cholagogue. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. Aloin Compound, N. F. Aloin 0.0325 Gm. Ext. Belladonna Leaves. . .0.016 Gm. Podophyllin 0.008 Gm. Laxative and cholagogue. Dose — 1 to 2 1/2 gr. 1/4 gr. 1/8 gr. pills. Aloin, Compound and Strychnine, g. c, o. and r.; supplied g. c, r. unless otherwise specified. Aloin 1/8 gr. Podophyllin 1/8 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves.. . . 1/8 gr. Strychnine 1/80 gr. Capsicum 1/ 10 gr. Laxative and cholagogue. Dose — 1 or 2 pills. Aloin, Nux Vomica and Belladonna. Aloin 1/5 gr. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/2 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves. ... 1/8 gr. Laxative. Dose — 1 pill. Aloin, Podophyllin and Nux Vomica. Aloin 1/8 gr. Podophyllin 1/8 gr. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/8 gr. Laxative. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. Aloin, Strychnine and Belladonna, No. 1, s. c, white or red; g. c, o. and r. ; s. m. Aloin 1 /5 gr. Strychnine 1/60 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/8 gr. Laxative. Used in. habitual constipation associated with hepatic torpor. Does not cause griping nor lose its effectiveness by continued use. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. Aloin, Strychnine and Belladonna, No. 2, g. c, o. and r. Aloin 1/10 gr. Strychnine 1/50 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/6 gr. Laxative. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. Aloin, Strychnine and Belladonna, N. F., g. c, o and r. Aloin 0.013 Gm. Strychnine 0.0005 Gm. Ext. Belladonna Leaves. 0.008 Gm. 1/5 gr. 1/120 gr. 1/8 gr. Belladonna, white or 1/5 gr. 1/120 gr. 1/8 gr. 1/2 gr. Aloin, Strychnine and Compound, N. F., s. c. pink; g. c, o. and r. ; s. m. Aloin 0.013 Gm. Strychnine 0.0005 Gm. Ext. Bella. Lvs .. 0.008 Gm. Ext. Cas. Sag. . .0.0325 Gm. Cathartic. This is a favorite pill for use in chronic constipation. It is a tonic laxative, which does not lose its eff c- tiveness by continued use but tends to restore the normal functioning of the intestinal tract. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. A. S. B. and I., with Calomel, see Pills Asbic. A. S. B. and I., s. c, white or pink; g. c, o. and r. ; supplied round unless specified oval; s. m.; also sup- plied s. c. or g. c. in bottles of 100, 500, 1000 and 5000. Aloin 1/4 gr. Strychnine 1/60 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/8 gr. Ipecac 1/16 gr. A valuable laxative and hepatic stimulant in chronic constipation, colds, etc., where there is congestion of the abdominal viscera. It stimulates the entire intestinal tract and causes thorough evacuation of the bowels. Dose — 1 to 3 pills at bedtime. Aloin, Strychnine, Belladonna and Podophyllin. Aloin 1/5 gr. Strychnine 1/60 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/8 gr. Podophyllin 1/8 gr. Laxative. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. Ammonium Valerate, 2 grs., s. c. only. Nerve tonic and sedative. Used in the treatment of nervousness, headaches, hysteria, etc. Dose — 1 tc 4 pills. Antibilious. Ext. Colocynth, Compound 2 1/2 grs. Podophyllin 1/4 gr. Hepatic stimulant, laxative and cathartic. Used in stomachic disturbances associated with constipa- tion, and to increase the flow of bile. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. Anticonstipation, Brundage. Podophyllin 1/10 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/10 gr. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/4 gr. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1/4 gr. Capsicum 1/4 gr. Valued in sluggishness of the intestinal glands associated with constipation. Dose — 1 or 2 pills. Pills 2&Zy 94 Anticonstipation, Goss. Podophyllin 1/4 gr. Ext. Colocynth 1/4 gr. Ext. Juglans 1/2 gr. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/8 gr. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1/8 gr. Ext. Gentian 1/4 gr. Ext. Cascara Sagrada 1/4 gr. Apocynum 1/2 gr. Laxative and cathartic. Dose — 1 or 2 pills. Anticonstipation, Special, g. c, o. and r. ; supplied g. c, r. unless otherwise specified. Aloin 1/8 gr. Podophyllin 1/8 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/8 gr. Strychnine 1/80 gr. Capsicum 1/10 gr. Laxative and cathartic. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. Antidyspepsia, Fothergill. Strychnine 1/20 gr. Ipecac 2/3 gr. Black Pepper 1 1/2 grs. Ext. Gentian 1 gr. Tonic, stomachic and stimulant. Dose — 1 pill. Antidyspeptic, N. F. Strychnine 0.0016 Gm. Ext. Belladonna Leaves . 0.0065 Gm. Ipecac 0.0065 Gm. Blue Mass 0.13 Gm. Ext. Colocynth, Comp. .0.13 Gm. Laxative and cholagogue. Dose — 1 or 1/40 gr. 1/10 gr. 1/10 gr. 2 grs. 2 grs. pills. Antidyspeptic, No. 2. Strychnine Sulphate 1/60 gr. Ipecac 1/10 gr. Capsicum 1/4 gr. Ext. Rhubarb 1/4 gr. Ext. Gentian 1/2 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 2 grs. Laxative, antacid, bitter tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 or 2 pills. Antimalarial, Maddin, No. 1, Milder. Strychnine 1/40 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/24 gr. Reduced Iron 1 gr. Quinine Sulphate 1 gr. Aloes 1/6 gr. Antiperiodic, laxative, alterative and tonic. Indi- cated in malarial and other fevers, influenza, colds, etc. Dose — 1 pill. Antimalarial, Maddin, No. Aloes. 2, Milder, without Strychnine 1/40 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/24 gr. Reduced Iron 1 gr. Quinine Sulphate 1 gr. Antiperiodic, alterative and tonic. Dose — 1 pill. Antimalarial, Maddin, No. 3, Stronger. Strychnine 3/100 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/20 gr. Reduced Iron 1 1/5 grs. Quinine Sulphate 1 1/5 grs. Aloes 1/5 gr. Antiperiodic, laxative, alterative and tonic. Dose — 1 pill. Antimalarial, Maddin, No. 4, Stronger, without Aloes. Strychnine 3/100 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/20 gr. Reduced Iron 1 1/5 grs. Quinine Sulphate 1 1/5 grs. Antiperiodic, alterative and tonic. Dose — 1 pill. Antimalarial, Maddin, No. 5, with Phosphorus, Milder. Phosphorus 1/120 gr. Strychnine . . . . 1/40 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/24 gr. Reduced Iron 1 gr. Quinine Sulphate 1 gr. Aloes 1/6 gr. Antiperiodic, nerve stimulant, alterative and tonic. Dose — 1 pill. Antimalarial, Maddin, No. 6, with Phosphorus, Stronger. Phosphorus 1/100 gr. Strychnine 3/1 00 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/20 gr. Reduced Iron 1 1/2 grs. Quinine Sulphate 1 1/2 grs. Aloes 1/5 gr. Antiperiodic, nerve stimulant, alterative and tonic. Dose — 1 pill. Antiperiodic, see Pill Warburg's Tincture. Antiseptic, Intestinal. Mercurv Protiodide 1/8 gr. Podophyllin 1/16 gr. Aloin 1/16 gr. Ext. Nux. Vomica 1/16 gr. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1/16 gr. Intestinal antiseptic, laxative and cholagogue. Dose — 1 or 2 pills. Aperient. Ext. Colocynth, Compound 2 grs. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1/2 gr. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/3 gr. Purgative, hydragogue cathartic and hepatic stimu- lant. Of value in chronic and obstinate constipa- tion and dropsical affections. Dose — 1 or 2 pills. Aperient, Bauer, s. c. only. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1/2 gr. Ext. Aloes 1 gr. Ext. Colocynth, Compound 1 gr. Potassium and Sodium Tart 1 1/2 grs. Cathartic and hepatic stimulant. Dose — 1 or 2 pills. Aperient, Drysdale. Rhubarb 1 1/4 grs. Ipecac 5/12 gr. Aloes 1 1/4 grs. Nux Vomica 1/2 gr. Cathartic, antidysenteric and hepatic stimulant. Dose — 1 to 3 pills. Aphrodisiaca, s. c, o., pink; supplied only in bottles of 100. Ext. Damiana 2 grs. Phosphorus 1/100 gr. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/8 gr. Aphrodisiac, tonic and nerve stimulant. An effective remedy in sexual exhaustion, impotence, melan- cholia, nervous and general debility. Literature on request. Dose — 1 to 3 pills after meals. DISPLAY SAMPLES ONLY, LILLY PILLS, SHOWING REPRESENTATIVE SHAPES, SIZES AND COATINGS 1 — Cathartic Granules, L. D., No. 2, and Pills Arsenous Acid. 2 — Sumbul Compound, Goodell. 3 — Cathartic Compound, U.S. P. 4 — Cathartic Granules. 5 — Pills Strychnine Sulphate and Pills Mercury Protiodide. 6 — Pills Quinine Sulphate, Pills Cascara Compound, Lilly, and Pills I. Q. & S. Phosphates. 7 — Aloin, Strychnine, Belladonna and Ipecac. 8 — Methylene Blue Compound. 9 — Enteric Creosote Beechwood. 10 — Anticonstipation, Special. 11 — Asafetida. DISPLAY SAMPLES ONLY, LILLY PULVULES, SHOWING REPRESENTATIVE SIZES AND COLORS 1— Quinine Sulphate, 5 grs. 2— Thyroid Gland, Desiccated, U. S. P., 1 gr. 3— Blaud, Nux Vomica and Arsenic. 4— Cascara Compound. amethylenamine, J grs. e— Coryza. 7— Lunargen Capsules. 8— Acetanilid Compound. 9— Calomel, Rhubarb and Colocynth Compound. DISPLAY SAMPLES ONLY, LILLY SOLVETS FOR SOLUTIONS 1 — Astringent Wash. 2 — Tablets Sodium Bicarbonate, 32fe grs. 3 — Sodium Citrate, 5 grs. 4 — Copper Sulphate, 1 gr. 5 -Boric Acid, 5 grs. 6 — Potas- sium Permanganate, 5 grs. 7 — Uterine Astringent and Antiseptic. 8 — Antiseptic Alkaline. DISPLAY SAMPLES ONLY, LILLY TABLETS, SHOWING REPRESENTATIVE SHAPES AND SIZES 1-Quinine Sulphate. 2 g rs. 2-1. Q. &S. Phosphates No. 1 /-Cystitis No 1 ^g^ine ^phate ^J~^t ^ofand Sets 14— Potassium Chlorate, 5 grs. luutMii:^ i TS/iM»nv\uwuuif/mrd time. Antacid, Roberts. Calcium Carbonate. Precip 3 1 2 grs. Magnesium Carbonate 2 1 2 grs. Sodium Chloride 1 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets. Antiasthmatic, Hare, also c. c. Potassium Bromide 2 grs. S Hum Iodide 2 ars. EL Ext. Euphorbia Pil 3 mins. Tr. Lobelia 4 mins. Nitroglycerin \ i 200 gr. Used extensively in the treatment of asthma, hay fever, cardiac dyspnea, chronic bronchitis, etc. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets with water every three or four hours. Antibilious, also c. c. Calomel 12 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1 gr. Podophyllin 1/8 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1 8 u r r. Fl. Ext. Capsicum 1 S gr. Hepatic stimulant, laxative and cathartic. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets at night. •Antibronchitis, c. c. only Diacetylmorphine 1/16 gr. I Jreosote 1 min. Strychnine Sulphate 1 60 trr. Terpin Hydrate 2 grs. Euealyptol 1 2 pr. Expectorant, anodyne and bronchial antiseptic. D(»e — 1 or 2 tablets every two or three hours. •Anticold, Gordon, c. c only. Morphine Sulphate 1 100 gr. Tartar Emetic 1 100 gr. Fl. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/32 min. Oil Anise 1/20 min. Tr. Aconite Root 1 2 min. Camphor 1/8 gr. Sedative, antipyretic and anodyne. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Anticonstipation, al c o c. c; s. c. pink. Ext. Cascara Sagrada 1 gr. Ext. Xux Vomica 1/8 er. Podophyllin 1/8 gr. Ipecac 1 /8 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/8 gr. Intestinal tonic and laxative. Of marked value in sluggishness of intestinal glands, accompanied by chronic constipation. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets as re- quired. •Xarcotic order required. Anticonstipation, Waugh Ext. Aloes 1/12 gr. Ext. Xux Vomica 1/24 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/100 gr. Ipecac 1/120 gr. Oleoresin Capsicum 1/500 gr. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets, two or three times daily. Antidyspepsia. Pepsin. Saccharated 5 grs. Bismuth Subnitrate 2 grs. Magnesia, Calcined 2 grs. Ginger ] gr. Ipecac 1/2 gr. Antacid and digestive. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets after meals. Antidyspeptic, No. 1, also c. c. Ipecac 1/10 gr. Blue Mass 2 grs. Ext. Colocynth. Compound 2 grs. Cathartic, alterative, cholagogue. Dose — 1 to 3 tab- lets. Antidyspeptic, No. 2, also c c; s. c. white. Strychnine Sulphate 1/60 gr. Ipecac 1/10 gr. Capsicum 1/4 gr. Ext. Rhubarb 1/4 gr. Ext. Gentian 1/2 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 2 grs. Antacid and digestive. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets after meals. Antidyspeptic, Fotbergill, Improved, also c. c. Ext. Gentian 1 gr. Blue Mass 1 gr. Ipecac 1/10 gr. Capsicum 1 10 gr. Strychnine 1/40 gr. Bitter tonic, alterative and laxative. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Antiferment, see Sodium Sulphite. Compound. Antigrip. Ammonium Chloride 1 1/4 grs. Acetanilid 1 1 4 grs. S Hum Salicylate 3 3/4 grs. Antipyretic and analgesic. Used in bronchitis and in- fluenza. Do>e — 1 or 2 tablets every three or four hours taken with a half glas-^ of water. Antimalarial, also c. c. Xux Vomica 1/4 gr. ( apsicum 1/2 gr. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1/2 gr. Quinine Sulphate 3 grs. Antiperiodie and stimulant. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Antimalarial, Bonner, also c. c. Quinine Sulphate 2 grs. Strychnine Sulphate 1/40 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/40 gr. Ferrous Sulphate, Exsiccated 1/2 gr. Podophyllin 1/20 gr. Capsicum 1/10 gr. ( torrosive Sublimate 1/20 gr. Antiperiodie. laxative, alterative and tonic. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Antimony Arsenite, 1 1000 gr. : 1/100 gr. L'sed in psoriasis, eczema and other chronic skin dis- eases. Dose — 1/1000 to 1/50 gr. two or three times daily. Tablets 2^ 126 Antineuralgic, see Neuralgic, Gross. Antipyrin, 1 gr. ; 5 grs. Antipyretic, sedative and analgesic. Used to relieve pain in migraine, neuralgia, tabes and the spasmodic attacks of asthma and pertussis and to reduce fever. Dose — 1 to 10 grs. Antirheumatic, also c. c. Potassium Iodide 2 grs. Ext. Phytolacca 1 gr. Guaiac 3 grs. Colchicine 1/100 gr. Digitalin 1/100 gr. Alterative, antirheumatic, antipodagric and antineu- ralgic. Indicated in rheumatism and gout. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Antiseptic, Alkaline (Borax and Sodium Salicylate Compound), white or pink. Sodium Bicarbonate 4 1/2 grs. Sodium Borate 4 1/2 grs. Sodium Chloride 4 1/2 grs. Sodium Benzoate 1/6 gr. Sodium Salicylate 1/6 gr. Eucalyptol, Thymol, Menthol and Oil Wintergreen q. s. Antiseptic and sedative to mucous surfaces. One tab- let dissolved in two fluid ounces of water furnishes a solution suitable for local use as a lotion, spray or nasal douche in coryza, catarrh, pharyngitis, tonsil- litis, etc. Antiseptic, Bernay's, Small, Round, white, blue or red. On orders for Bernay's Tablets, Diamond Antiseptic Tablets, Small, will be supplied unless round is specified. Corrosive Sublimate 1 . 82 grs. Citric Acid . 87 gr. Antiseptic. For external use. One tablet dissolved in four fluid ounces of water makes a 1 to 1000 solution of mercury bichloride. Antiseptic, Diamond, Bernay's (Small) white, blue or red; in bottles of 20, 100, 500 or 1000. Each tablet contains Mercury Bichloride 1 . 82 grs. These tablets are diamond in shape and are packaged only in diamond shaped bottles with corrugated edges. There is no chance of mistaking them either in the daytime or at night for headache or other tablets for internal administration. They are readily and quickly soluble; one tablet in four fluid ounces of water makes a 1 to 1000 solution — a valuable anti- septic for external use. Antiseptic, Diamond (Large) white, blue or pink; in bottles of 6, 25, 100, 1000 and 1 pound. Each tablet contains Mercury Bichloride 7.3 grs. One tablet in one pint of water makes a 1 to 1000 solu- tion for external use. For description of tablet and package, see Diamond Antiseptic, Bernay's. The use of these tablets prevent many cases of accidental poisoning. Antiseptic, No. 1, for External Use Only. White, green or blue. Supplied either compressed or molded. The word "Poison" appears on each Compressed Tablet. White molded tablets are supplied on unspecified orders. The tablets are packaged in bottles of 25, 100, 1000 and 1 pound. Each tablet contains: Mercury Bichloride 7.3 grs. Ammonium Chloride q. s. One tablet dissolved in one pint of water makes a 1 to 1000 solution. •Narcotic order required. Antiseptic, No. 2, for External Use Only. White, green, blue or pink, molded. White molded tab- lets are supplied on unspecified orders. Each tablet contains Mercury Bichloride 7.3 grs. Citric Acid 3.8 grs. The addition of citric acid prevents the precipitation of the mercury as an albuminate when solutions of these tablets are brought into contact with body fluids, as in irrigating body cavities or washing wounds. One tablet dissolved in one pint of water makes a 1 to 1000 solution. Antiseptic, No. 3, R. St. J. Perry, for External Use Only. White or pink; molded white tablets are supplied on unspecified orders. Each tablet contains Mercury Cyanide 7.5 grs. Sodium Borate 15 . grs. Mercury cyanide is less corrosive and equally as effec- tive as bichloride. One tablet dissolved in one pint of water makes a solution of about 1 to 1000. Antiseptic, Intestinal, No. 1. Zinc Sulphocarbolate 1/8 gr. Salol 1/8 gr. Bismuth Subgallate 1/2 gr. Guaiacol Carbonate 1/2 gr. Antiseptic and astringent. Used for indigestion, flat- ulence, intestinal catarrh and fermentative diarrhea. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. •Antivomiting, No. 1. Bismuth Subgallate 2 1/2 grs. Cerium Oxalate 2 1/2 grs. . Cocaine Hydrochloride 1/12 gr. Used to prevent or check vomiting in pregnancy, sea- sickness, migraine, etc. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets. Aphrodisiac, Compound, also c. c. ; s. c, white or pink. Ext. Damiana 2 grs. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/8 gr. Zinc Phosphide 1/10 gr. Cantharides 1/25 gr. Nerve stimulant and aphrodisiac. Useful in sexual ex- haustion, neurasthenia, melancholia, etc. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets after meals. Arsenic Bromide, 1/100 gr.; 1/50 gr.; 1/20 gr. Alterative. Used in the treatment of diabetes. Dose —1/100 to 1/20 gr. Arsenic Iodide, 1/100 gr.; 1/20 gr. Alterative. Used to improve the nutrition of the skin and hair and in chronic skin diseases, as eczema, psoriasis, etc. Dose — 1/100 to 1/20 gr. Arsenic Sulphide, 1/100 gr.; 1/30 gr. Indicated in chronic skin diseases, furunculosis and suppurative lesions. Dose — 1/100 to 1/20 gr. Arsenous Acid (Arsenic Trioxide), 1/100 gr. ; 1/60 gr.; 1/50 gr.; 1/40 gr.; 1/30 gr.; 1/30 gr., s. c, red; 1/20 gr.; l/lO gr. Antiperiodic, alterative and tonic. Employed in ma- larial and other intermittent fevers, skin diseases, syphilis, chorea, neuralgia, anemia, etc. Dose — 1/200 to 1/10 gr., with caution. Arsenous Acid and Strychnine, No. 1. Arsenous Acid 1/40 gr. Strychnine 1/60 gr. Antiperiodic, tonic, alterative and stimulant. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. *•-* as !•--.• _..-..-:.. ■ ■ : . . .. .-.■ . . - ~ ■ ■ rwivni riixrmrf. ri Y TRANSPARENT UiM'fOU B jt H %y>ji<;Jum JIM : i% hey save temperjirne and trouble. *hem because they are thin-walled, ,imiform and clean. ecifv them because they offer add to the appearance of * 'on and- N ORD Eli Lilly & Company Indianapolis, u.s. a. NEW YORK-CHICAGO-S T L0UIS-KANSAS CITY- NEWORLEANS. ri 2 Z)7i IAS -fXA Si k SV .- A*^ /=-•", ■ <;? c.~£~S£ yVo. OO CF£7J^^t TSSV CT^l S>srcS/L £?& , , CKP ^ W WtWPTV CKPSULts' \\ I HIUJ^lu ^.iiAi^^^f^^ SS S^£E i?; 2%&y Tablets Arsenous Acid and Strychnine, No. 2. Arsenous Acid 1/100 gr. Strychnine 1/ 100 gr. Antiperiodic, tonic, alterative and stimulant. Dose 1 to 3 tablets. A. S. A., 5 grs.; 7 Tablets A. S. A. 1/2 grs., white or pink. (Acetyl Salicylic Acid) are anodyne, antiseptic, antipyretic and anti- rheumatic. They are used to re- lieve pain in migraine, neuralgia, rheumatism and gout and to reduce fever. Dose — 5 to 15 grs. Asafetida, 1 gr., c. c.; 2 grs., c. c, s. c, white; 3 grs., c. c, s. c, white; 4 grs., c. c; 5 grs., c. c, s. c, white. Nerve sedative, antispasmodic and carminative. Em- ployed in hysteria, spasms, whooping cough, flatu- lency, etc. Dose — 1 to 20 grs. Asafetida and Iron, c. c. only. Asafetida 2 grs. Ferrous Sulphate, Exsiccated 1 gr. Nerve sedative, antispasmodic, tonic and carmina- tive. Used in chlorosis and the nervous derange- ments of the menopause. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Asafetida and Nux Vomica, c. c. only. Asafetida 3 grs. Ext. Xux Vomica 1/4 gr. Antispasmodic, tonic and stimulant. Used in flatu- lency and intestinal fermentation especially in neu- rasthenic and hysterical patients. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Asbic, see Pill Asbic. Atropine Sulphate, 1/500 gr.; 1/300 gr.; 1 250 gr.; 1/200 gr.; 1/150 gr.; 1/120 gr.; 1/100 gr.; 1 '60 gr. ; 1/50 gr. Antispasmodic, anodyne, anhidrotic, mydriatic, res- piratory and cardiac stimulant. Employed in angina pectoris, shock, incontinence of urine, constipation, night sweats, acute eoryza, epilepsy, asthma, whooping cough, etc. Dose — 1 500 to 1 50 gr., with caution. Aulde, see Aeetanilid, Compound, Aulde. Avenin, Compound, c. c. only. Avenin 1/200 gr. Cannabin 1 10 gr. Zinc Phosphide 1/10 gr. Strychnine Sulphate l/40 gr. Xerve tonic and stimulant. Used in neuralgia, sciatica, and as a general nerve tonic. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Baer, see Sedative, Baer. Barker Fordyce, see Laxative, Special. Belladonna Leaves, Extract, 1/8 gr.; 1/4 gr. Action and use similar to that of atropine. Dose — 1/8 to 1/ 2 gr. Belladonna Leaves, Tincture, 1 min.; 5 mins. Action and use similar to that of atropine. Dose — 1 to 20 mins. Benzoic Acid, 5 grs. Antiseptic, antipyretic and stimulating expectorant. Used in bronchitis, arthritis, vesical catarrh, etc. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Bernay's, see Antiseptic, Bernay's. Betanaphthol, 2 1/2 grs.; 5 grs. Anthelmintic and intestinal antiseptic. Used as an intestinal antiseptic in typhoid fever, fermentative dyspepsia, chronic diarrhea, etc., and to expel hook- worms. Contraindicated if there is nephritis. Dose — 2 1/2 to 5 grs. as an antiseptic; 15 to 60 grs. as an anthelmintic. Bishop, see Coryza, Bishop. Bismuth Betanaphtholate, 5 grs. Intestinal antiseptic and astringent. L'sed in typhoid and fermentative diarrhea. Dose — 1 to 15 grs. Bismuth Betanaphtholate, Compound, c. c. only. Bismuth Betanaphtholate 3 grs. Guaiacol 1/4 gr. Thymol 1/8 gr. Eucalyptol 1/8 gr. Intestinal antiseptic and astringent. U"sed in typhoid fever, tuberculous and fermentative diarrhea. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Bismuth and Calomel. Bismuth Subnitrate 2 grs. Calomel 1/10 gr. Aromatic Powder 1 gr. Antiseptic, astringent and laxative. Indicated in irri- tated intestinal conditions, dysentery, gastritis, indi- gestion, etc. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Bismuth and Calomel, Compound, see Bismuth, Calomel and Ipecac. Bismuth, Calomel and Ipecac. Bismuth Subnitrate 1 gr. Calomel 1/40 gr. Ipecac 1 60 gr. Antidyspeptic and mild laxative. L'sed principally to relieve indigestion in children. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Bismuth and Cerium Oxalate, No. 1. Bismuth Subnitrate . 1 gr. Cerium Oxalate 1/2 gr. Gastric sedative and antiemetic. Employed to check nausea and prevent vomiting. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Bismuth and Cerium Oxalate, No. 2. Bismuth Subnitrate 5 grs. Cerium Oxalate 1 gr. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets Bismuth and Charcoal. Bismuth Subnitrate 2 grs. Charcoal 5 grs. Astringent, sedative, deodorant and absorbent. Em- ployed in indigestion, gastritis, dyspepsia, dysentery, etc. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Sig. 5 Tablets 7&Zy 128 Bismuth, Compound, see Bismuth and Cerium Oxa- late. Bismuth and Ipecac, Compound. Bismuth Subnitrate 2 grs. Ipecac 1/50 gr. Calomel 1/20 gr. Aromatic Powder 1 gr. Gastric sedative, antidyspeptic and mild laxative. Used chiefly for indigestion and costiveness in chil- dren. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Bismuth and Salol. Bismuth Subnitrate 5 grs. Salol 5 grs. Intestinal antiseptic. Used in summer diarrheas, intestinal fermentation, flatulency, etc. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Bismuth Subgallate, 5 grs. Antiseptic, astringent and sedative. Used in fermen- tative diarrhea, dyspepsia, nausea and chronic intes- tinal catarrh. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Bismuth Subnitrate, 1 gr. ; 2 grs. ; 3 grs. ; 5 grs. ; 10 grs. Antiseptic, sedative and astringent. Used to soothe and protect gastrointestinal mucous surfaces in affec- tions of the alimentary tract, such as gastritis, gas- tric ulcer, diarrhea and inflammatory conditions of the intestines. Dose — 1 to 10 grs. Bitter Tonic, also c. c. Wine Ipecac 1 min. Tr. Capsicum 2 mins. Tr. Nux Vomica 5 mins. Tr. Gentian, Compound 5 mins. Stomachic and bitter tonic. Used to stimulate the appetite and aid digestion. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets before meals. Blank Tablets. Are made from milk sugar and contain no medicinal ingredient. For administering as placebos, or for absorbing alcoholic liquids. Made white, pink, black, yellow, green and brown, either plain or with wintergreen flavor. White unflavored tablets are sent on unspecified orders. Blaud, 2 grs., c. c. ; 3 grs.; 3 grs., c. c, s. c. white or pink; 5 grs.; 5 grs., c. c, s. c. white or pink. Chalybeate tonic. Used in anemia, chlorosis, debility, etc. Dose — 2 to 5 grs. Blaud and Aloin, Compound, also c. c. Blaud's Mass 5 grs. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/10 gr. Aloin 1/10 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/60 gr. Tonic, stimulant and alterative. Used in anemia, chlorosis, etc. The aloin counteracts the tendency to constipation. Dose — 1 tablet. Blaud, Compound, Improved, see Blaud, Nux Vom- ica, Cascara and Arsenic. Blaud, Compound, with Arsenic, also c. c. ; s. c. pink. Blaud's Mass 5 grs. Arsenous Acid 1/50 gr. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/10 gr. Tonic, alterative and stimulant. Dose — 1 tablet. Blaud and Manganese, Compound, c. c. only. Blaud's Mass 3 grs. Manganese Dioxide 1/4 gr. Aloin 1/20 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/100 gr. Ext. Damiana 1/4 gr. Strychnine Sulphate 1/120 gr. Zinc Phosphide 1/16 gr. Tonic, stimulant, alterative and aphrodisiac. Em- ployed in atony of the sexual organs, general debil- ity, anemia, chlorosis and amenorrhea. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Blaud, Modified, 3 grs., also c. c; s. c. red. Blaud's Mass 3 grs. Arsenous Acid 1/60 gr. Tonic and alterative. Used in anemia, chlorosis, etc. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Blaud, Modified, 5 grs., also c. c. Blaud's Mass 5 grs. Arsenous Acid 1/40 gr. Tonic and alterative. Dose — 1 tablet. Blaud, with Nux Vomica, also c. c; s. c. white. Blaud's Mass 3 grs. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/6 gr. Chalybeate tonic and stimulant. Dose — 1 or 2 tab- lets. Blaud, Nux Vomica and Arsenic, Compound, c. c. only. Blaud's Mass 5 grs. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/8 gr. Ext. Cannabis 1/8 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/50 gr. Tonic, nerve stimulant and alterative. Dose — 1 tablet. Blaud, Nux Vomica and Cascara, No. 1, also c. c; s. c. white. Blaud's Mass 3 grs. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/10 gr. Ext. Cascara Sagrada 1 gr. Tonic, alterative and laxative. Used in anemia, etc., when there is constipation. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Blaud, Nux Vomica and Cascara, No. 2, c. c. only. Blaud's Mass 5 grs. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/4 gr. Ext. Cascara Sagrada 1 gr. Tonic, alterative and laxative. Dose — 1 tablet. Blaud, Nux Vomica, Cascara and Arsenic, also c. c. Blaud's Mass 5 grs. Ext. Nux Vomica " 1/8 gr. Ext. Cascara Sagrada 1 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/50 gr. Tonic, alterative and laxative. Dose — 1 tablet. Blaud and Strychnine, Compound, also c. c; s. c. white or red. Blaud's Mass 5 grs. Strychnine Sulphate 1/60 gr. Corrosive Sublimate 1/80 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/50 gr. Capsicum 1 /64 gr. Ext. Gentian 1/8 gr. Tonic and alterative. Used in anemia, chlorosis and general debility. Dose — 1 tablet. Blaud and Sumbul, Compound, also c. c. Blaud's Mass 3 grs. Ext. Sumbul 1 gr. Arsenous Acid 1/60 gr. Strychnine Sulphate 1/60 gr. Tonic, nerve stimulant and alterative. Employed in anemia, accompanied by nervous or hysterical mani- festations. Dose — 1 tablet. Blaud, Tonic, Laxative, also c. c; s. c. pink. Blaud's Mass 3 grs. Quinine Sulphate 1 /2 gr. Ext. Nux Vomica 1/10 gr. Aloin 1/8 gr. Tonic and stimulant. Used in anemia or chlorosis accompanied by menstrual disturbances. 129 2^, Tablets Blue Mass (Massa Hydrargyri) 2 grs. ; 5 grs. Cathartic, intestinal antiseptic and alterative. Used as a cathartic and to increase the flow of the biliary secretion. Dose — 2 to 5 grs. as an alterative; 5 to 15 grs. as a purgative. Bolton, see Anodyne Expectorant, Bolton. Bonner, see Antimalarial, Bonner. Borax (Sodium Borate) 5 grs. ; also supplied in pound bottles and in flasks. Antiseptic. Employed as a gargle in sore mouth and as a lotion or wash in skin diseases, ulcers and inflam- mation of mucous surfaces, wounds, etc. Sometimes given internally in epilepsy. For a more conveniently shaped tablet for making solutions, see Solvets. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. For solutions dissolve one tablet in two fluid ounces of water. Borax and Sodium Salicylate, Compound, see Anti- septic, Alkaline. Boric Acid, 5 grs. Antiseptic. Employed internally in chronic cystitis, gastric disturbances and epilepsy. Externally in aqueous solutions as a healing application to wounds and irritated conditions of the skin and to irrigate mucous surfaces. For a more conveniently shaped tablet for making solutions, see Solvets. Dose — 5 to 15 grs. Boric Acid and Salol. Boric Acid 5 grs. Salol 5 grs. Intestinal antiseptic. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Bromides, Effervescing. Potassium Bromide 6 grs. 0.4 Gm. Sodium Bromide 6 grs. 0.4 Gm. Ammonium Bromide 3 grs. 0.2 Gm. Effervescent Base q. s. Tablets Effervescing Bromides dissolve quickly and completely with marked effervescence. The effer- vescence entirely masks the disagreeable taste of the bromides, while the carbonic acid hastens absorption and lessens gastric disturbances. These tablets are more convenient than granular salts, being more compact, easy to carry, convenient to administer and accurate in dosage. Special precautions have been taken in packaging to protect the tablets againct moisture and the tubes are hermetically sealed. Effervescing Bromides are prescribed in epilepsy, hysteria, nervous insomnia, dysmenorrhea, delirium tremens and in all cases in which the sedative and antispasmodic action of the bromides is indicated. Bromide and Caffeine, Compound. Sodium Bromide 5 grs. Caffeine 1/2 gr. Acetanilid 2 grs. Tr. Gelsemium 3 mins. Analgesic and nerve sedative. Used in nervous head- ackes, seasickness, neuralgia, sciatica, etc. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Bronchial. Ammonium Chloride 1/3 gr. Ext. Glycyrrhiza 1 gr. Balsam Tolu 1/5 gr. Oleoresin Cubeb 1/6 min. Hyoscyamus 1/4 gr. Senega 1/5 gr. Ipecac 1/50 gr. •Narcotic order required. Also supplied in pound bottles and in flasks. Ex- pectorant and sedative. Used in pharyngitis, bron- chitis, asthma and croup. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets allowed to dissolve slowly in the mouth. Bronchitis, also c. c. Tr. Aconite Root 1/5 min. Tr. Bryonia 1/10 min. Tr. Belladonna Leaves 1/10 min. Sulphurated Antimony 1/100 gr. Potassium Bichromate 1/100 gr. Sedative, anodyne and circulatory depressant. Used in the early stages of bronchitis with fever. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets three or four times daily. •Bronchitis, Delafield. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/40 gr. Dover's Powder 1/10 gr. Ipecac l/20 gr. Quinine Sulphate 1/4 gr. Sedative, diaphoretic and expectorant. L T sed in bron- chitis with painful cough and difficult expectora- tion. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets every three or four hours. •Brown Mixture, 30 mins. Ext. Glycyrrhiza 9/10 gr. Benzoic Acid 3/200 gr. Tartar Emetic 3/400 gr. Opium, Powdered 3/200 gr. Camphor 3/200 gr. Oil Anise 3/200 gr. Expectorant and sedative. Used to relieve cough and increase expectoration in bronchitis and laryngitis. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets every two or three hours. Brown Mixture, Modified, 30 mins. Formula same as Brown Mixture, 30 mins., omitting the opium. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets. •Brown Mixture, 60 mins. Ext. Glycyrrhiza 1 4/5 grs. Benzoic Acid 3/100 gr. Tartar Emetic. . 3/200 gr. Opium, Powdered 3/100 gr. Camphor 3/100 gr. Oil Anise 3/100 gr. Dose — 1 tablet may be taken every hour. Brown Mixture, Modified, 60 mins. Formula same as Brown Mixture, 60 mins., omitting the opium. Dose — 1 tablet may be taken every hour. •Brown Mixture, 100 mins. Ext. Glycyrrhiza 3 grs. . Benzoic Acid 1/20 gr. Tartar Emetic 1/40 gr. Opium, Powdered 1/20 gr. Camphor 1/20 gr. OH Anise 1/20 gr. Also see Lozenges, and see Confects. Dose — 1 tablet. •Brown Mixture and Ammonium Chloride. Brown Mixture 60 mins. Ammonium Chloride 1 gr. Also see Lozenges. Expectorant and sedative. Used in bronchitis when the mucus is scanty or thick and tenacious. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Brown Mixture and Ammonium Chloride, Modi- fied. Brown Mixture, without Opium 60 mins. Ammonium Chloride 1 gr. Expectorant and sedative. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Tablets 2^ 130 Brown-Sequard, see Neuralgic, Brown-Sequard. Bryonia Tincture, 5 mins. Hydragogue cathartic. Employed in dropsical affec- tions. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets every two or three hours. Buchu, Compound. Infusion Buchu 120 mins. Tr. Hyoscyamus 20 mins. Potassium Bicarbonate 6 grs. Diuretic, tonic, sedative and antacid. Used in the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary tract with acid urine and in atonic conditions with incontinence or retention of urine. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets in hot water. Cactus, Compound, Curtin. Caffeine 1 gr. Fl. Ext. Cactus Grandiflorus 5 mins. Tr. Digitalis 2 mins. Circulatory stimulant and diuretic. Used particularly in cardiac diseases accompanied by dropsy. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Cactus, Compound, Heart Tonic. Cactus Grandiflorus 1/2 gr. Sparteine Sulphate 1/40 gr. Digitalin 1/125 gr. Strychnine Sulphate 1/500 gr. Strophanthin Amorphous 1/5000 gr. Nitroglycerin 1/500 gr. Circulatory stimulant and diuretic. Used in cardiac weakness or failure. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Cactus Grandiflorus, Fluid Extract, 1 min. ; 3 mins. Cardiac stimulant and diuretic. Used in cardiac irregularity, palpitation, angina and valvular dis- ease. Dose — 1 to 6 mins. Caffeine, 1/2 gr. ; 1 gr. Diuretic, cerebral, respiratory 7 and cardiac stimulant and nervine. Employed in nervous headache, neu- ralgia, heart failure, cardiac dropsy, nervousness, asthma, opium poisoning, etc. Dose — 1/4 to 5 grs. Caffeine, Citrated, 1/4 gr.; 1/2 gr.; 1 gr.; 2 grs.; 3 grs.; 5 grs. Action and uses are the same as those of caffeine. It is more soluble and contains about 50% of caffeine. Dose — 1/4 to 10 grs. Calcium Iodide, 1/8 gr., c. c. only; 1/4 gr., c. c. only; 1/3 gr., c. c. only; ] /2 gr., c. c. only; 1 gr., c. c. only; 2 grs., c. c. only. Alterative. Used clhVfly in syphilis and tuberculosis. Dose — 1/8 to 5 grs. Calcium Lactate, 5 grs. ; 10 grs. Antispasmodic and hemostatic. Calcium lactate has been used with success in the treatment of catarrh, coryza, hay fever, asthma, hives, serum rashes, edema and certain skin eruptions. In chronic or recurrent cases its use should be commenced early and continued for several weeks. It also increases the coagulability of the blood and is used prophy- lactically preceding operations and therapeutically in persistent hemorrhages. Dose — 10 to 30 grs. four times daily. Calcium Lactate, Compound, Lankford. Calcium Lactate 5 grs. Potassium Bicarbonate 5 grs. Antacid. Used in acidosis and cardio-renal disease. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets, three or four times daily. Calcium Sulphide, 1/10 gr.; 1/10 gr., c. c, s. c. white; 1/8 gr. ; 1/8 gr., c. c. ; 1/6 gr. ; 1/6 gr., c. c. ; 1/4 gr. ; 1/4 gr., c. c, s. c. white; 1/3 gr.; 1/2 gr.; 1/2 gr., c. c, s. c. white; 1 gr.; 1 gr., c. c, s. c. white; 2 grs.; 2 grs., c. c; 3 grs.; 5 grs. Antiphlogistic. Used in the treatment of furuncles, carbuncles, acne, purulent otitis media, bronchor- rhea and suppurating glands. Dose — 1/10 to 5 grs. Calomel (Mercurous Chloride, Mild) 1/40 gr.; 1/20 gr., white or pink; 1/12 gr.; 1/10 gr., white or pink; 1/10 gr., c. c; 1/8 gr., white or pink; 1/6 gr., white or pink; 1/5 gr. ; 1/4 gr., white or pink; 1/4 gr., c. c; 1/2 gr., white or pink; 1 gr., white or pink; 1 gr., c. c. ; 2 grs.; 3 grs.; 5 grs. Cathartic, diuretic and alterative. Calomel causes free catharsis with semisolid stools in 8 to 12 hours. It lessens intestinal putrefaction. In small daily doses it is alterative and antisyphilitic. In large doses it is purgative and may produce griping and tenesmus. In many cases small doses, 1/10, 1/4 or 1/2 gr., repeated every half hour for four or five doses, is preferable to a single large dose. A saline cathartic given six or eight hours after the calomel will insure its complete expulsion from the colon and prevent any systemic action, such as salivation. In some cases of cardiac dropsy, calomel is a very effic- ient diuretic. Dose — 1/4 to 5 grs. The smaller tab- lets are for children. Calomel with Chocolate, see Coco-Tablets. Calomel, Palatable, Wintergreen Flavor, 1/20 gr.; 1/10 gr.; 1/8 gr.; 1/6 gr.; 1/4 gr.; 1/2 gr.; 1 gr.; 2 grs. All sizes supplied white or pink. These tablets are agreeably flavored and pleasant to take. Dose — 1/4 to 5 grs. Calomel, Aloin and Podophyllin. Calomel 1/10 gr. Aloin 1/10 gr. Podophyllin 1/10 gr. Cathartic and cholagogue. Used in biliousness or con- stipation with jaundice. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets, or 1 tablet every half hour for four or five doses. Calomel and Bismuth, see Bismuth and Calomel. Calomel and Ipecac, No. 1. Calomel 1/8 gr. Ipecac 1/8 gr. Cathartic. Used in constipation, biliousness, dyspep- sia and acute dysentery. Ipecac as in the following formulas stimulates gastric and intestinal secretions and enhances the action of calomel. Small doses of calomel and ipecac are of value in acute dysentery and should be given every hour or half hour until a change in the character and number of the stools results. Calomel, however, is contraindicated in advanced or severe cases of dysentery when there is great weakness or prostration. Tablets of Calomel and Ipecac are also used in constipation accompanied by biliousness or flatulency. Dose — 1 tablet every hour or half hour for six or eight doses. Calomel and Ipecac, No. 2. Calomel 1/4 gr. Ipecac 1/4 gr. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets, or 1 tablet every half hour for four doses. Calomel, Ipecac and Soda, No. 1. Calomel 1 gr. Ipecac 1/10 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1 gr. The addition of sodium bicarbonate to calomel is said to increase its action. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. 131 2&Zy Tablets Calomel, Ipecac and Soda, No. 2, also c. c. Calomel 1/5 gr. Ipecac 1/10 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1 gr. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets, or 1 tablet every half hour for four or five doses. Calomel, Ipecac and Soda, No. 3. Calomel 1/10 gr. Ipecac 1/10 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1/5 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets, or 1 tablet every half hour. Calomel, Ipecac and Soda, No. 4. Calomel 1/2 gr. Ipecac • 1/2 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1/2 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets. Calomel, Ipecac and Soda, No. 5. Calomel 1/10 gr. Ipecac 1/10 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets, or 1 tablet every half hour. Calomel, Ipecac and Soda, No. 6. Calomel 1/2 gr. Ipecac 1/10 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1/2 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets. Calomel, Ipecac and Soda, No. 7. Calomel 1/5 gr. Ipecac 1/10 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1/2 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets, or 1 tablet every half hour for four or five doses. Calomel, Ipecac and Soda, No. 8. Calomel 1/5 gr. Ipecac 1/8 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets, or 1 tablet every half hour for four or five doses. Calomel and Jalap, Hadley. Calomel 1/2 gr. Jalap 1 gr. Purgative and diuretic. A valuable purge, particu- larly indicated in hepatic torpor; also used in cardiac dropsy. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Calomel and Phenolphthalein, Palatable, No. 1, pink only. Calomel 1/2 gr. Phenolphthalein 1/2 gr. Laxative and cathartic. Phenolphthalein is a satis- factory laxative and causes no disagreeable after effects. Its use with calomel makes unnecessary the usual saline purge. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Calomel and Phenolphthalein, Palatable, No. 2, pink only. Calomel 1/10 gr. Phenolphthalein 1/10 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets, or 1 tablet every half hour for four or five doses. Calomel and Phenolphthalein, Palatable, No. 3, pink only. Calomel 1/4 gr. Phenolphthalein 1/4 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets, or 1 tablet every half hour for four doses. Calomel and Phenolphthalein, Palatable, No. 4, pink only. Calomel . . 1 gr. Phenolphthalein 1 gr. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Calomel and Podophyllin, No. 1. Calomel 1 gr. Podophyllin 1/4 gr. Cathartic and cholagogue. Used in constipation ac- companied by biliousness. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Calomel and Podophyllin, No. 2. Calomel 1 gr. Podophyllin 1/8 gr. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Calomel and Podophyllin, No. 3. Calomel 1/4 gr. Podophyllin 1/4 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets, or 1 tablet every half hour for four doses. Calomel and Podophyllin, No. 4. Calomel 1/2 gr. Podophyllin 1/2 gr. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Calomel, Podophyllin and Ipecac. Calomel 1/10 gr. Podophyllin 1/30 gr. Ipecac 1/8 gr. Laxative and cholagogue. Used in constipation with hepatic torpor, indigestion or flatulency. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets, or 1 tablet every half hour for five or six doses. Calomel, Podophyllin and Soda, No. 1, also c. c. Calomel 1/2 gr. Podophyllin 1/10 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1/2 gr. Cathartic and cholagogue. Dose — lto 3 tablets. Calomel, Podophyllin and Soda, No. 2, also c. c. Calomel * 1/4 gr. Podophyllin 1/12 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1/2 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets. Calomel, Podophyllin and Soda, No. 3. Calomel 1/4 gr. Podophyllin 1/8 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets. Calomel and Rhubarb, No. 1. Calomel 2 1/2 grs. Rhubarb 2 1/2 grs. Cathartic, astringent and stomachic. This combina- tion is particularly useful in treating fermentative diarrheas or where it is desired to thoroughly empty the bowel. Dose — 1 tablet. Calomel and Rhubarb, No. 2. Calomel 1 gr. Rhubarb 1 gr. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Calomel, Rhubarb and Colocynth, Compound, s. c. white only. Calomel 2 grs. Pil Rhubarb Compound, U. S. P 2 grs. Pil Colocynth Compound, N. F 2 grs. Hydragogue cathartic and diuretic. Used where a thorough evacuation of the bowel is desired and in removing dropsical effusions. Dose — 1 tablet. Tablets 2^, 132 Calomel and Rhubarb, Compound, No. 1. Calomel 1/3 gr. Ext. Rhubarb 1/2 gr. Ext. Colocynth, Compound 1/2 gr. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1 / 6 gr. Hydragogue cathartic and diuretic. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Calomel and Rhubarb, Compound, No. 2. Calomel 2 1/2 grs. Rhubarb 2 1/2 grs. Cinnamon 1 gr. Podophyllin 1/8 gr. Dose — 1 tablet. Calomel and Soda, with Chocolate, see Coco-Tab- lets. Calomel and Soda. The following tablets of Calomel and Sodium Bicar- bonate give a wide choice in the selection of suitable grainages as desired. The addition of soda to calomel is said to increase its cathartic effect. For convenience in dispensing and to prevent breakage and deterioration of dispensed tablets, certain of the most used formulas are sup- plied in glass pocket tubes, 20 tablets per tube. W— --C Calomel and Soda, 1/20 gr. Calomel 1/20 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate q. s. Calomel and Soda, 1/10 gr. ; white, pink or pink with wintergreen flavor; also c. c. Calomel 1/10 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate q. s. Also supplied in Pocket Tubes of 20 tablets each. Calomel and Soda, 1/8 gr., white or pink; also pink with wintergreen flavor. Calomel 1/8 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate q. s. Calomel and Soda, 1/6 gr., pink with wintergreen flavor. Calomel 1/6 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate q. s. Calomel and Soda, 1/5 gr. Calomel 1/5 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate q. s. Calomel and Soda, 1/4 gr., white, pink or pink with wintergreen flavor; also c. c. Calomel 1/4 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate q. s. Also supplied in Pocket Tubes of 20 tablets each. Calomel and Soda, 1/2 gr., white, pink or pink with wintergreen flavor; also c. c. Calomel 1/2 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate q. s. Also supplied in Pocket Tubes of 20 tablets each. Calomel and Soda, 1 gr., white, pink or pink with wintergreen flavor; also c. c. Calomel 1 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate q. s. Also supplied in Pocket Tubes of 20 tablets each. Calomel and Soda, 2 grs. Calomel 2 grs. Sodium Bicarbonate q. s. Calomel and Soda, 2 1/2 grs. Calomel . 2 1/2 grs. Sodium Bicarbonate q. s. Calomel and Sodium Bicarbonate, Compound, No. 1, also c. c. Calomel . 1/2 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1/2 gr. Podophyllin 7. . . . 1/12 gr. Cathartic and cholagogue. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets. Calomel and Sodium Bicarbonate, Compound, No. 2, also c. c. Calomel 1/4 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1/2 gr. Podophyllin 1/12 gr. Dose — 1 to 4 tablets. Calomel and Sodium Bicarbonate, Compound, No. 3. Calomel . . . 2 grs. Sodium Bicarbonate 2 grs. Podophyllin 1/3 gr. Dose — 1 tablet. Calomel and Sodium Bicarbonate, Compound, No. 4. Calomel 1 gr. Sodium Bicarbonate 1 gr. Podophyllin 1/4 gr. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Calomel, Soda and Podophyllin, see Calomel and Sodium Bicarbonate, Compound; also Calomel, Podophyllin and Soda. Camphor, Monobromated, 1 gr. ; 2 grs.; 5 grs. Sedative and hypnotic. Employed in delirium tre- mens, sexual and maniacal excitement, hysteria, epilepsy, influenza, lumbago and pain due to ner- vous disturbances. Dose — 1 to 5 grs. Camphor, Hyoscyamus and Valerian, c. c. only. Camphor 1 gr. Fxt. Hyoscyamus 1/2 gr. Ext. Valerian 1/2 gr. Anodyne and sedative. Used in nervous headache, insomnia, hysteria, flatulent colic, vesical irritation, etc. Dose— 1 to 3 tablets. Camphor and Opium, see Opium and Camphor. Cannabis Indica, Extract, 1/10 gr.; 1/8 gr.; 1/4 gr. Physiologically tested. Antispasmodic, anodyne and hypnotic. Used in neuralgia, _ migraine, hysteria, delirium tremens, melancholia, insomnia, etc. Dose —1/10 to 1 gr. 133 TZZy Tablets 100 TABLETS CASCARA SAGRADA tXIRACT •'* Capsicum, 1 gr. Carminative and gastric stimulant. Used in atony of the stomach, due to debility or dietetic error and in chronic alcoholism, flatulent colic, etc. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets Capsicum and Nux Vomica, also c. c. Capsicum 1/10 gr. Nux Vomica 1/4 gr. Carminative, stimulant and tonic. Used in chronic gastritis due to al- cohol and in atonic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets before meals and re- peated if necessary after eating. Cardiac, Compound, Kerr. Caffeine Hydrobromide 1 gr. Nitroglycerin 1/100 gr. Tr. Digitalis 2 mins. Tr. Strophanthus 2 mins. Circulatory stimulant and diuretic. Dose — 1 tablet. Carminative, Fothergill. Strychnine 1/40 gr. Ipecac 1/3 gr. Black Pepper 1/3 gr. Oleoresin Capsicum 1/8 min. Gentian 1/2 gr. Stomachic, carminative and stimulant. Used in chronic alcoholic gastritis, flatulency, and to in- crease the appetite. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Cascara Sagrada, Extract, 1 gr. ; 1, gr., c. c; 2 grs. ; 2 grs., c. c, s. c. white; 3 grs.; 3 grs., c. c, s. c, white; 5 grs.; 5 grs., c. c, s. c, white. Laxative and intestinal tonic. Cascara is used as a laxative in chronic constipation, producing soft stools in ten to sixteen hours. It is not irritating to the intestinal tract and does not cause tenesmus. Cascara gives tone to the intestine and does not lose its effectiveness with continued use. It is consid- ered the best laxative for use in habitual consti- pation. Dose — 1 to 15 grs. at night or in propor- tionate doses three times daily, gradually reducing the dose as regularity of bowel action is estab- lished. Cascara, Compound, No. 1, also c. c. Ext. Cascara Sagrada 1/2 gr. Aloin 1/8 gr. Podophyllin 1/10 gr. Oil Peppermint. Laxative and cholagogue. Used in habitual consti- pation accompanied by hepatic torpor. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Cascara, Compound, No. 2, also c. c. Ext. Cascara Sagrada 2 grs. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/16 gr. Podophyllin 1/8 gr. Laxative and cholagogue. The addition of belladonna tends to prevent griping. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets. Cascara, Compound, No. 3, also c. c; s. c, white or pink. Cascarin 1/4 gr Aloin 1/2 gr Podophyllin 1/6 gr Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/8 gr Strychnine 1/60 gr Oleoresin Ginger 1/16 gr Laxative, cholagogue and intestinal tonic. Widely used in chronic constipation accompanied by hepatic insufficiency, indigestion and headache. Catharsis is produced without causing griping or debilitating the bowel. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets at bed time, or 1 tablet after meals, gradually reducing the dosage. Cascara, Compound, No. 3, Half Strength, also c. c; s. c. pink. Formula one-half strength of preceding. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Cascara, Compound, No. 3, without Strychnine, also c. c; s. c, white or pink. Cascarin 1/4 gr. Aloin 1/2 gr. Podophyllin 1/6 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves 1/8 gr. Oleoresin Ginger 1/16 gr. Laxative, cholagogue and intestinal tonic. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Cascara, Compound, No. 3, Spe- cial, s. c. pink only. Cascarin 1/4 gr. Aloin 1/2 gr. Podophyllin 1/6 gr. Ext. Belladonna Leaves. . 1/8 gr. Strychnine. 1/120 gr. Oleoresin Ginger 1/16 gr. This tablet contains one-half the amount of strychnine called for in the regular formula. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Cascarin, 3 grs., s. c. red only; 5 grs., s. c. red only. Laxative and intestinal tonic. Uses as described under Cascara Sa- grada, Extract. Dose — 3 to 5 grs. Cascarin, Compound, No. 1, also c. c; s. c. pink. Cascarin 1/4 gr. Aloin 1/4 gr. Podophyllin 1/4 gr. Cathartic and cholagogue. Used in obstinate consti- pation where a decided cathartic effect is desired. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. Cascarin, Compound, No. 2, c. c. only. Cascarin 1/8 gr. Euonymin 1/10 gr. Aloin.. 1/10 gr. Oleoresin Capsicum 1/40 gr. Ext. Colocynth, Compound 1/10 gr. Podophyllin 1/16 gr. Jalapin 1/5 gr. Purgative and cholagogue. A purely vegetable cathar- tic exerting decided action on all parts of the intes- tine. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets at night, or 1 tablet repeated three or four times daily. Cathartic, Active, also c. c. Aloin 1/10 gr Ext. Nux Vomica 1/10 gr Podophyllin . . ._ 1/5 gr Oleoresin Capsicum 1/120 gr Ext. Colocynth 1/10 gr Croton Oil 1/15 gr A combination of vegetable cathartics which causes thorough evacuation of the bowels. Dose — 1 or 2 tablets taken every hour for four or five doses. Tablets 2222^ 134 Cathartic, Active, No. 5, c. c. only. Ext. Jalap 1 gr. Calomel 1 gr. Gamboge 1/4 gr. Podophyllin 1/3 gr. Ext. Colocynth, Compound 1 1/3 grs. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1/2 gr. A strong and effective purgative. Dose — 1 or 2 tab- lets. Cathartic, Compound, U. S. P., also c. c; s. c. white or pink. . Ext. Colocynth, Compound 1 1/4 grs. Calomel 1 gr. Gamboge 1/4 gr. Resin Jalap 1/3 gr. This combination has been official in pill form since the issuance of the second addition of the Pharmaco- poeia in 1831 and has been widely used as a mild acting but effective purgative, especially in consti- pation with hepatic insufficiency, jaundice, etc. It is not indicated in habitual constipation or for fre- quently repeated use. Dose — As a mild purgative, 1 tablet; for more thorough action, 2 or 3 tablets. Cathartic, Improved, also c. c. ; s. c. white or pink. Ext. Colocynth, Compound 1 gr. Ext. Jalap 1/2 gr. Podophyllin 1/4 gr. Leptandrin 1/4 gr. Ext. Hyoscyamus 1/4 gr. Ext. Gentian q. s. Oil Peppermint q. s. Cathartic and cholagogue. A combination of vegeta- ble cathartics. Preferred by many to the official Cathartic Compound. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets at night. Cathartic, Vegetable, also c.c; s. c, white Ext. Colocynth 1/3 gr. Podophyllin 1/4 gr. Resin Scammony 1/3 gr. Aloes 1 1/4 grs. Cardamom 1/4 gr. Soap 1/2 gr. Cathartic and cholagogue. Dose — 1 to 3 tablets. CWARCOAL 5 i J ^3 Desensitizing Paste, Buckley. For obtunding hypersensitive dentin. Supplied in l/8-av. oz. jars. •Devitalizing Fibre, Buckley. One-fourth avoirdupois ounce contains Cocaine, 13 1/2 grs., with Arsenic, Trioxide, Thymol, etc. Supplied in l/4-av. ounce jars. Eucalyptol, Compound, Buckley (Modified Euca- lyptol). Used as an antiseptic in the place of Eucalyptol; also used as a vehicle. Supplied in ounce bottles. Eucapercha, Compound, Buckley. For filling root canals with gutta percha. Supplied in ounce bottles. Euroform Paste, Buckley. Sedative and mild anesthetic. A specific for pain emanating from an abraded surface. Supplied in ounce bottles. Formocresol, Buckley. A specific for putrescent pulps and uncomplicated dento-alveolar abscesses. Supplied in ounce bottles. •Local Anesthetic Solution, Buckley. One fluid ounce contains 5 grs. Cocaine Hydrochloride. Supplied in ounce and 4-ounce bottles. Phenol, Compound, Buckley. Antiseptic, anodyne and disinfectant. Supplied in ounce bottles. Miscellaneous 2i% 180 Complete Assortment, Buckley Line of Dental Preparations. Each Case Contains One Trade Package of Each of the Buckley Specialties, Excepting Desensitizing Paste. See Descriptive Text. Demonstration Specimen Case Buckley Line of Denial Specialties. Each Case Contains a Trial Package of the Buckley Specialties, Excepting De- sensitizing Paste. See Descriptive Text. 181 SH 2%&y Miscellaneous Pyorrhea Astringent, Buckley. A powerful astringent, stimulant and bactericide. Supplied in ounce bottles. Refrigerant Counterirritant, Buckley. Counterirritant and sedative. Supplied in ounce and 4-ounce bottles. Thymolized Calcium Phosphate, Buckley. For pulp capping and filling fine and tortuous root canals. Supplied in l/2-ounce bottles. •Complete Assortment Buckley Line. This assortment is put up in a case containing one trade package of each of the Buckley specialties excepting Desensitizing Paste. Six 2-ounce tubes and two dozen samples Dental Paste, Lilly, are included. •Demonstrating Specimen Case, Buckley Line. This case contains a small package, sufficient for thor- ough trial, of each of the Buckley specialties except- ing Desensitizing Paste. Two tubes of Dental Paste, Lilly, are included. Address the Home Office at Indianapolis for further information. Dialyzed Iron, Glycerinated. One fluid ounce contains 24 grs. Ferric Oxide. An excellent preparation for the internal administra- tion of iron. It does not disturb the digestion, cause constipation nor injure the teeth. Dose — 5 to 10 mins. (0.3 to 0.6 c. c.) Supplied in pint bottles only. Digestive Glycerophosphates. Calcium Glycerophosphate 4 grs. Sodium Glycerophosphate 4 grs. Potassium Glycerophosphate 2 grs. Iron Glycerophosphate 2 grs. Pepsin, 1:3000 4 grs. Diastase 1 gr. Tonic, reconstructive and digestive. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Digitalin. A water-soluble mixture of glucosides from digitalis seed prepared in our laboratories and assayed by the U. S. P. method for digitalis. Heart tonic and indirectly diuretic. Requires the same indications and precautions for administration as digitalis. Dose— 1/10 to 1/4 gr. (0.006 to 0.015 Gm.) three times a day. May be given hypodermatically or by mouth. Supplied in 15-grain vials and l/8-ounce bottles. Dropules Tincture Digitalis, U. S. P. Physiologically tested. The Dropule is a glass vial equipped with a specially designed dropper attach- ment which permits the regulation of the flow of liquid with ease and accuracy. It provides the user TINCTURE DIGITALIS, U. S. P. CONTAINS ALCOHOL 70 PER CENT. with a convenient package whose contents have not been exposed to evaporation or contamination, and the use of which insures exact dosage. Literature on request. Cardiac stimulant and tonic and indirectly diuretic. Dose — 5 to 20 mins. (0.3 to 1.3 c. c.) or 10 to 40 drops. Supplied in 15-c. c. dropper vials. Dropules Tincture Strophanthus, TJ. S. P. Physiologically tested. Cardiac stimulant and tonic. Decreases the frequency and increases the force of the heart's contractions. Indicated in cardiac con- ,»C C OROPUIE t»c.C. TINCTURE STROPHANTHUS, U. S. P. ?H*3!GL0^1CAULf TESTEO CONTAINS ALCOHOL 92 PER CENT. ditions with rapid pulse and low blood pressure; in auricular fibrillation, in uncompensated valvular lesions and the failing heart of pneumonia, diph- theria or other infectious diseases. Dose — 1 to 8 mins. (0.06 to 0.5 c. c.) 2 to 16 drops. Supplied in 15-c. c. dropper vials. DRUG COLLECTIONS AND BOTANICAL SUPPLIES All of these supplies are prepared under the direct supervision of the .Botanical Department. Every pre- caution is taken to make them absolutely reliable. They are designed to assist in the study and identifica- tion of crude and powdered drugs, foods, spices and starches, and are especially useful to pharmacists, physi- cians, food and drug inspectors and students of medicine and pharmacy. Special prices will be quoted to educa- tional institutions on quantities of these products. Literature will be sent on request. Authentic Powdered Drugs and Spices An extensive list of powdered drugs and spices, with their adulterants, intended to serve as standards in microscopical examinations. A list of Authentic Powdered Drugs and Spices will be sent on request. Supplied in 7 1/2 dram screw-cap vials. Authentic Starches. Intended to prove of assistance in the microscopic examination of foods, drugs and spices. A list of Authentic Starches will be sent on request. Supplied in containers uniform with those used for the powdered drugs and spices. Microscopic Slides of Drugs, Foods, Etc. Lilly's Microscopic Slides are prepared by skilled workers and are of very superior quality. A list of Microscopic Slides of Drugs, Foods, Etc., will be sent on request. Student's Collection of Crude Official Drugs. Designed to supply the needs of students who are pre- paring for examinations. Choice specimens of 172 of the important official drugs including a limited num- ber of unofficial drugs, each in a separate box, all packed in a handsome and convenient cabinet. Student's Guide to the Organic Drugs of the Ninth Revision of the U. S. P., 1916, and the Third Revision of the N. F. (Fourth Edition). Designed as a pocket ready reference for all students of materia medica. This booklet supplies in succinct form the scientific names and synonyms, the defini- tion and standards, the range, habitat and constitu- ents together with the therapeutic properties, aver- age dose and preparations. •Narcotic order required. Miscellaneous 2%Zy 18*2 Supplied in flexible leather, 220 pages, at a nominal charge of 25 cents, which only partially covers the actual cost of paper, printing and binding. The Pharmacology of Fluid Extracts and some of their important constituents. A guide to the physiological action and dosage of these important drugs. Specially designed for medical students and physicians. A pocket reference of 225 pages, supplied at a nominal charge of 50 cents, which only partially covers the cost of paper, printing and binding. Eczema Lotion. Contains the essential antiseptic constituents of Win- tergreen, Eucalyptus, Thyme, Peppermint and Benzoin, combined with Boric Acid and Glycerin with Mercuric Nitrate added in the proportion of 15 grs. to each pint. For local use only. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Embrolin, see Liniments. Emulsion Petroleum with Hypophosphites. Mineral Oil, Pure 160 mins. Calcium Hypophosphite • 8 grs. Sodium Hypophosphite 4 grs. This is a very fine emulsion which will not separate on standing. Tonic and alterative. Used in rachitis, defective nutrition, wasting diseases, etc. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) three or four times a day. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Ergo tin, Bon jean. Physiologically tested. In the manufacture of Ergotin, Bonjean, the fixed oil is removed. This preparation will not become rancid. Its therapeutic uses are the same as ergot. Dose — 1 to 15 grs. (0.065 to 1 Gm.) Supplied in ounce, 4-ounce and pound jars. Ergotin, Bonjean, Purified. Physiologically tested. This product is water-soluble and may be used to make solutions for hypodermatic use. Dose — 1 to 8 grs. (0.065 to 0.5 Gm.) hypodermatically. Supplied in ounce and pound jars. ESSENCES Lemon, for Flavoring. Contains 5 per cent. Oil Lemon. This extract is designed particularly for household use for flavoring creams, ices and pastry. It is free from artificial coloring or flavor. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Pancreatin. One fluid ounce represents 16 grs. Pancreatin. Contains amylolytic and proteolytic enzymes. An aromatized extract of pancreas of value as an aid to digestion. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) imme- diately following meals. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Papain, Compound. A palatable combination of the digestive principles of Carica Papaya, with Pepsin and Diastase. Of value as an aid to digestion. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) after meals. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Pepsin. Each fluid dram of this essence contains 1 grain of Pepsin, 1:3000 U. S. P., and will curd a quart of fresh milk at 100 °F. in a few minutes. Widely used for the relief of gastric indigestion; for preparing junket and whey; for peptonizing milk for invalids, etc. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Supplied in l/2-pint, pint and gallon bottles. Pepsin, with Phenol. Digestant and intestinal antiseptic. The Pepsin strength is the same as that of Essence of Pepsin. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Supplied in l/2-pint, pint and gallon bottles. EUCALYPTUS AND THYMOL ANTISEPTIC Eucalyptus and Thymol Antisep- tic (E. and T. Antiseptic). Contains Sodium Borate, Benzoic Acid, Boric Acid, Thymol, Oil Eucalyptus, Oil Wintergreen, Oil Thyme, Oil Peppermint, Fl. Ext. Wild Indigo. An efficient aromatic antiseptic and deodorant for internal and external use. May be used undiluted for ulcers, sores, wounds and abscesses. Should be diluted when used as a gargle or spray for the mouth and throat. Used internally in 1 dram (4 c. c.) doses in gastrointestinal fermentation. Supplied in l/4-pint, pint and gallon bottles. Formaseptol. Contains 1/2 per cent. Solution Formaldehyde in com- bination with Cinnamic Aldehyde, Thymol, Menthol, Eucalyptol, Methyl Salicylate, Sodium Borate and Benzoic Acid. An efficient, non-poisonous liquid antiseptic. As a gargle or spray for treating septic conditions of the mouth, nose or throat, 1 teaspoonful of Forma- septol should be added to a half glass of warm water. For bites and stings of insects it may be used full strength. Not intended for inter- nal administration. Literature on request. Supplied in l/4-pint, l/2-pint, pint and gallon bottles. Gargle, Alkaline, No. 1. Solution Formaldehyde. . 1/2 min. Sodium Benzoate 8 grs. Sodium Borate 32 grs. Sodium Chlorate 32 grs. Menthol 1/2 gr. Eucalyptol 1/2 min. Oil Gaultheria q. s. Use full strength as a gargle. As a spray, dilute to 1/2 or 1/4 strength. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Gargle, Astringent, No. 2. Hydrastine Hydrochloride 1/8 gr. Sodium Chlorate 10 grs. Solution Ferric Chloride 3 mins. Tr. Aconite, U. S. P 8 mins. Alum 1 gr. Glycerin ' q- s. Syrup Orange q- s. Use freely as a gargle in affections of the throat. May also be used internally in teaspoonful doses. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. 183 2%Zy Miscellaneous Glycerin Suppositories, U. S. P. Composed of glycerin, with about 7 per cent, of sodium stearate. Used to relieve constipation due to rectal impaction. Supplied in three sizes, in bottles of 6 and 12, for adults, children and infants. Also see Glycones, which are glycerin suppositories with a covering of paraffin to protect the glycerin from the air and prevent absorption of moisture. T^l L^ Glycero-Tonic, Compound. Tr. Gentian 25 mins. Tr. Taraxacum 60 mins. Dil. Phosphoric Acid.' '. . . .40 mins. With Glycerin, Sherry Vv'ine and Carminatives. Nutritive and tonic. Of value in dyspepsia, anorexia and debility. Dose — 2 to 4 drams (8 to 15 c. c.) in water before meals. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Glyco-Ulmus (A Glycerin Elm Bark Poultice). This preparation represents a decided advance in the preparation of glycerin poultices. The use of elm bark to replace the heavy kaolin base of the Cata- plasma Kaolini type of poultice results in a light, uniform, easily spread poultice which yields the maximum glycerin effect and maintains its heat well. It is used in the same manner and for the same purposes as Cataplasma Kaolini. It is an effective antiphlogistic and anodyne and is espec- ially useful for reducing local inflammations and congestion. Supplied in 6-ounce and pound containers. Glycones, Lilly. For the immediate relief of constipation. Glycones are a product of the Lilly Laboratories and were de- signed to overcome the many objections to the use of ordinary glycerin suppositories. Glycones are composed of 95 per cent, pure anhydrous glycerin and 5 per cent, of pure stearic acid soap. After being properly shaped in special molds, they are covered with a protective coating of paraffin which insures their permanence in any climate. The wax covering is easily and quickly removed by scoring with the thumb nail or any sharp object. After the covering is removed the Glycone is ready for immediate use. Each Glycone is contained in a separate carton and may be carried in the pocket safely and conveniently. -*i~il=L2-J Supplied in three sizes: No. 1, for children; No. 2, for infants; No. 3, for adults; in packages of one dozen Glycones. Hemagulen (Hem-ag'-u-len) . Hemagulen is a physiological hemostatic containing the thromboplastic substance of fresh brain tissue sus- pended in physiological salt solution. It is sterile, pre- served with .3 per cent, of cresol, and standardized by physiological methods. Hemagulen is rich in keph- alin, a thromboplastic substance which hastens the production of blood clot. It checks hemorrhage by accelerating the formation of a normal clot and not by constricting the vessels or astringing the tissues. Consequently secondary hemorrhages are extremely rare following its use. / Hemagulen is intended for local use and must be applied directly to the bleeding surface by means of a swab or tampon. Ear, nose and throat specialists and den- tists will find Hemagulen especially use- ful in their work although it is of great value in genitourinary and gynecological surgery. In obstetrics, Hemagulen has proven effective in cases of melena neo- natorum, bleeding from the cord, skin, mouth and vagina. It is valuable in the Miscellaneous ?%&? 184 persistent hemorrhage following circumcisions and is considered practically a specific in hemophila and other hemorrhagic conditions. Special literature sent on request. Supplied in ounce bottles. Hypodermatic Tablet Pocket Case, Leather, Empty. A compact leather case of handsome appearance hold- ing twelve hypodermatic tubes. It is flat and small, fits easily into the pocket, and is very convenient. Hypodermatic Tablet Pocket Case, Leather, Filled. The above case containing twelve tubes of Lilly's Hypodermatic Tablets, assorted, as follows: Atropine Sulphate • 1/60 gr. Digitalin 1/100 gr. Digitalin, Compound Nitroglycerin 1/100 gr. Physostigmine Salicylate 1/100 gr. Scopolamine Hydrobromide 1/400 gr. Scopolamine Hydrobromide 1/130 gr. Sparteine Sulphate 1/2 gr. Strophanthin, Amorphous 1/120 gr. Strychnine Nitrate 1/40 gr. Strychnine Sulphate 1/60 gr. Strychnine Sulphate 1/30 gr. •Hypodermatic Tablet Portfolio, Filled. This is a morocco covered case containing 100 tubes of Lilly's Hypodermatic Tablets, embracing 64 different formulas. It is designed to give the dealer a very complete line. This is our regular assortment. Special assortments selected by the customer will be permitted, provided the assortment consists of 100 tubes of a net value in excess of ten dollars and •Narcotic order required. embraces at least 25 different formulas. The port- folio filled with either our regular assortment or a special assortment will be supplied at current market rates for the tablets contained therein. Special assortments must be ordered from Indiana- polis. Ichthyol.-Iodine, Compound. Ichthyol 30 grs. Tr. Iodine 10 mins. Glycerite Boroglycerin 100 mins. Liquor Hydrastine 50 mins. Phenol 15 grs. Glycerin q. s. This preparation has met with great favor in the local treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions of the mucous membranes and adjacent tissues. It is especially indicated as a topical application in the treatment of pelvic inflammations: cervical and corporeal endometritis, perimetritis, oophoritis, sub- involution, vaginitis, etc. It is usually applied by tampons. Supplied in l/4-pint, l/2-pint, pint and gallon bottles. Iodo-Vitellin. Contains approximately 22 per cent, of Iodine in combination with Vitellin, a protein obtained from the yolks of fresh eggs. Iodo-Vitellin is a stable, reddish - brown powder, insoluble in water, acids and alcohol, but soluble in alkalies. It has a sweetish odor and a slightly metallic or astringent taste. It is scarcely acted upon in the stomach, but passes prac- tically unchanged into the intestines, where it is acted upon by the alkaline secretions. Iodo-Vitellin possesses all of the therapeutic proper- ties of the inorganic iodides, without their disad- vantages. It is indicated in those conditions where iodides are required, as in tertiary syphilis, general glandular enlargements, acute and chronic rheu- matism, asthma, arteriosclerosis, etc. Dose — 5 to 20 grs. (0.325 to 1.3 Gm.) Supplied in ounce bottles; also in 5-grain capsules. See Pulvules. LILLYS IODINE TUBES* Iodine Tubes. Lilly's Iodine Tubes are small capillary glass tubes containing a few drops of Tincture of Iodine, U. S. P. Where only a small quantity of iodine is required, as in preparing the skin for hypodermatic injections or in dressing small wounds, Iodine Tubes will be found both convenient and economical. To use, break the tube at each end and touch one end to the skin. Ten Iodine Tubes are supplied in the regular hypo- dermatic tablet vial which may be carried in the hypodermatic case along with the tablet vials. Supplied in vials of 10 tubes each, and in packages containing 5 vials. Iogen Oil. Iogen is a compound of iodine with the anhydrid of phthalic acid. It has the property of liberating iodine when in contact with moisture. 185 2^r Miscellaneous IOGEN OIL Iogen Oil liberates iodine gradually when in contact with the moisture in wounds, ulcers, or on the skin and mucous mem- branes. Iogen Oil may be used as a spray in catar- rhal conditions of the mucous mem- branes of the nose and throat. It is an excellent means of applying iodine to wounds, as the iodine is liberated grad- ually and the oil prevents the dressing from sticking to the wound. Supplied in 2-ounce bottles. Iogen Ointment. This ointment liberates iodine gradually when in con- tact with moisture, insuring prolonged iodine action without undue irritation. Iogen Ointment is a con- venient form in which to use iodine in the treatment of skin diseases of parasitic origin and in some forms of chronic eczema and other affections of the cuta- neous surfaces such as chronic ulcerations and pruritis. Supplied in packages containing four l/4-ounce jars; also in 2- ounce jars and pound packages (hospital size). ■IOGEN SURGICAL POWDER Iogen Surgical Powder. This powder contains Iogen in such a combination that it will liberate iodine in the presence of mois- ture. As this liberation takes place grad- ually, a prolonged iodine action ensues, thereby stimulating tissue repair and disinfecting without undue irritation. When the liberation of iodine ceases, Iogen Surgical Powder acts as a simple dry dressing. It is a very effective anti- septic and is employed for dressing wounds, boils, abscesses, ulcers and ab- rasions where there is considerable moisture present and where the steriliz- ing and stimulating effects of iodine are desired. Supplied in l/4-ounce and ounce sprinkler top vials which permit the ready dis- tribution of the powder to the affected parts. Ipuanine (Cephaeline-iso-amyl-ether hydriodide) . A non-nauseating amebicide for oral administration in the treatment of amebiasis. This synthetic alka- loid is related to emetine and closely resembles it in its therapeutic properties but is less nauseating and more strongly amebicidal. Supplied in l/2-gr. chocolate-coated tablets, see Tab- lets Ipuanine. Kreseptol. A cresol disinfectant more active than Solution Cresol, Compound, U. S. P., but made with a specially purified cresol and free from the objectionable impurities present in ordinary official cresol. The odor is not objectionable like that of the common coal tar disinfectants. Kreseptol is a powerful antiseptic, germicide, disin- fectant and deodorant. It is non-irritating and non- toxic when used in the dilution and manner di- rected; does not corrode instruments nor injure cloth or rubber goods. It may be used for cleansing and disinfecting wounds or sores, for disinfecting the hands, surgical instru- ments, handkerchiefs, towels, bed-linen, sick-room utensils, closets, drains and excreta, such as sputum, urine or feces. Particularly suitable for use by physicians, in hospitals and for all purposes where a soluble cresol disin- fectant of exceptional quality is desired. Supplied in 3-ounce and pint bottles, also in gallon tin containers. Laxalithia. A granular, non-effervescent combination of laxative salines containing lithium. One teaspoonful (about 90 grs.) contains: Lithium Citrate 5 grs. Sodium Chloride 3 grs. Sodium Sulphate 55 grs. Sodium Citrate 60 grs. Of value as a laxative, antirheumatic, antilithic and antiarthritic. Dose — 1 teaspoonful dissolved in a cupful of hot water one-half to one hour before meals until the urine becomes neutral or alkaline. In chronic constipation one teaspoonful each morning. Supplied in 4-ounce and pound bottles. Lecithin. Lecithin is a phosphorus containing constituent of brain and nerve substance and is obtained commer- cially from the yolks of fresh eggs. It is efficient as a stimulant to the production of both red and white corpuscles and as an aid to nutritive processes and constructive metabolism. Lecithin is indicated in derangements of nutrition, in rachitis, tuberculosis, anemia, chlorosis, neurasthenia and other nervous disturbances and in convalescence from infectious diseases. It is to be preferred to the glycerophos- phates because of its more perfect assimilation. Dose — 2 to 8 grs. (0.13 to 0.5 Gm.) Supplied in l/2-ounce and ounce jars. Lime Juice and Pepsin. A pleasant refrigerant and digestive. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. LY*S LIME : L. Lime, Lilly's. This is a specially burned Calcium Oxide supplied in sealed vials. Each vial of Lilly's Lime will make one gallon of official Lime Water (Liquor Calcis, U. S. P.) Lime Water may be prepared in one-half hour's time by the use of Lilly's Lime, instead of requiring twenty-four hours, as is necessary when ordinary lime is used, and the product will meet the require- ments of all state and federal drug laws. To make official Lime Water, empty the contents of one vial of Lilly's Lime into one gallon of cooled dis- tilled water. Shake vigorously and repeat shaking several times during the half hour following. Allow the excess of lime to settle before dispensing. Lilly's Lime saves time. It is dependable, economical, clean and convenient. Literature on request. Supplied in boxes containing twelve individual vials. Miscellaneous 2%Zy 186 Lithium Salicylate, from Natural Acid. This salt is especially recommended in those cases of gout and rheumatism where Lithium and the Sali- cylates are indicated. Dose — 0.6 to 2 Gm. (10 to 30 grs.) Supplied in ounce and 4-ounce bottles. \h OUNCES m LILLY a sterile, non-creast uobhoubie lubricakt EU ULLT &C0. INWUUPOLLS USA Lubricating Jelly. Lubricating Jelly is a sterile, non - greasy, water - soluble compound, prepared especi- ally for lubricating catheters, sounds, specula, colon tubes and for anointing the fingers before making digital exami- nations. It has the advantage over vaseline and other oily lubricants in that it can be easily removed by simply rinsing in water. This makes it easy to free the hands and instruments from all secre- tions and odors. Lubricating Jelly will often relieve the itching so common in gout, rheumatism, diabetes and some forms of nephritis. It may be applied to advantage in some of the dry skin diseases, especially when these are accompanied by itching; in the eruptive fevers and also in the rashes due to certain foods and drugs. In fact, wherever a sooth- ing and antiseptic application is required upon the skin to allay itching and promote healing this Lu- bricating Jelly can be used. Supplied in 1 3/4-ounce collapsible tubes. Lunargen. A non-toxic and non- caustic astringent and antiseptic. Lunargen is a combination of silver with a vegetable pro- tein. It occurs as a dark brown, granular, slightly hygroscopic powder con- taining approximately 20 per cent, of silver. Lunargen is not precipi- tated by chlorides or al- kalies. Tap water may be used for making solu- tions if distilled water is not available. It exhibits the germicidal properties of silver without being caustic and is not rendered inert by contact with body fluids, as are some of the silver compounds. Supplied in powder form in ounce, 1 '4-pound and pound packages and in bottles containing 50 Filled Capsules of six grains each. The capsules are very convenient for preparing solutions extemporane- ously. MALT EXTRACTS AND COMBINATIONS The Malt Extract which forms the basis of these prep- arations is highly concentrated and not only affords a verj- palatable vehicle for the administration of the various medicinal agents noted below, but is also highly nutritious. All Malt Extracts and Combinations are supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Malt Extract, with Cascara Sagrada. One fluid ounce contains 60 grs. Extract Cascara Sagrada. Mild laxative and nutrient. Dose — 1 to 2 dessert- spoonfuls. May l>o administered with water or milk. Malt Extract, with Cod Liver Oil. Contains 30 per cent, by volume of Cod Liver Oil. Nutrient. Dose — 1 to 2 dessertspoonfuls. May be administered with water or milk. Malt Extract, with Creosote. One fluid ounce contains 4 mins. Beechwood Creosote. Antiseptic and nutrient. Dose — 1 to 2 dessertspoon- fuls. May be administered with water or milk. Malt Extract, with Hypophosphites. One fluid ounce contains: Calcium Hypophosphite . 1 1/2 grs. Sodium Hypophosphite 3 grs. Iron Hypophosphite 2 grs. Nutrient and tonic. Dose — 1 to 2 dessertspoonfuls. May be administered with water or milk. Malt Extract, with Iron, Quinine an d Strychnine. One fluid ounce contains: Iron Pyrophosphate 4 grs. Quinine Sulphate 1 gr. Strychnine 2/75 gr. Nutrient and tonic. Dose — 1 to 2 dessertspoonfuls. May be administered with water or milk. Malt Extract, with Pepsin and Pancreatin. One fluid ounce contains: Pepsin 4 grs. Pancreatin 1 1/2 grs. Digestant and nutrient. Dose — 1 to 2 dessertspoon- fuls at meal time. May be administered with water or milk. Malt Extract, with Yerba Santa. One fluid ounce represents 30 grs. Yerba Santa. Bronchial sedative, expectorant and tonic. Dose — I to 2 dessertspoonfuls. May be administered with water or milk. Mentholated Expectorant Lobelia Sanguinaria Ipecac Ammonium Chloride. . . Menthol Syrup Tolu A bronchial seda- tive and expec- torant free from opiates. Mentholated Ex- pectorant incor- porates ingredi- ents of marked value in the early stages of bronchitis, tra- cheitis and lar- yngitis. Its wide application to all ages and physical states where an early distressing dry cough demands a stimulating and antispas- modic agent is at once appar- ent. The well- defined expec- torant proper- .4 1/2 grs. .3 1/2 grs. 2 grs. 8 grs. q. s. q. s. is; 2*22^ Miscellaneous ties of Ipecac, Ammonium Chloride and Sanguinaria coupled with the expectorant and antispasmodic action of Lobelia, provide a combination whose the- rapeutic action is definite and desirable in the treatment of many incipient coughs. Sufficient Menthol is added to produce a slight cooling and anesthetic effect and to counteract the nausea that might otherwise arise from the continued adminis- tration of Ipecac, Lobelia and Sanguinaria. Dose — Adults, 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) every two or three hours, the interval between doses should be lengthened as improvement takes place. For chil dren over one year, give 10 to 60 mins. (0.6 to 4 c. c.) according to age, every two to four hours. Supplied in pint bottles, also 1 and 5-gallon containers. Mercuric Salicylate, in Oil. For intramuscular injection. Each c. c. contains 0.065 Gm. (1 gr.) Mercuric Salicylate suspended in oil. An effective treatment in syphilitic conditions. See text under Ampoules Mercuric Salicylate. Supplied in 20-c. c. rubber-capped vials. Milk of Bismuth. This preparation contains the equivalent of 20 grains of bis- muth 'subnitrate in each fluid ounce and will yield approxi- mately 3.35 per cent, of Bismuth Oxide. It consists of finely di- vided precipitate suspended in distilled water and is free from gum, starch, emulsifying agents and preservatives. The Bismuth precipitate is unusu- ally light and bulky and of such a character as to give it excep- tional coating power, making it a superior preparation for use as an astringent, antacid and gastric sedative. Animal experimentation has shown that this Milk of Bismuth forms a more uniform and perfect coating over the gastric and intestinal mucosa than preparations containing twice the amount of Bismuth, but in which the pre- cipitate is less finely subdivided. This preparation is well tolerated by sensitive stomachs and will be found effective in the treatment of acute, subacute and chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, enteritis, diarrheas, dysentery and other similar dis- orders. As an external application it has also been used advantageously in first and second degree burns. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (4 to 15 c. c.) May be taken alone or diluted with water. Supplied in 6-ounce, pint and gal- lon bottles. ILK I mm Milk of Magnesia, Lilly. Milk of Magnesia, Lilly (Hydra ted Magnesia). One fluid ounce contains 46 grs. Hydrated Magnesia suspended in distilled water, without the addition of preservatives or mucilaginous substances. Antacid and mildly laxative. Indicated in gastric hyperacidity, constipation, sour stomach, etc. Also effective as an alkaline mouth and tooth wash. Con- venient for making magnesium citrate solution and for the quick preparation of arsenic antidote. Direc- tions for making these solutions appear on the label. Dose — 1 to 4 drams (2 to 15 c. c.) Supplied in 6-ounce, 8-ounce, pint and gallon bottles. *Mixture Cholera Infantum. Zinc Sulphocarbolate 4/5 gr . Salol 13/5 grs . Bismuth Salicylate l 3/5 gr s Pepsin, 1 :3000 4 grs . Tr. Opium, Camphorated 1 dram Oil Winter g reen q. s . Dose — 1/2 dram (2 c. c.) every ten minutes until five doses are given, then 1/2 dram at hourly intervals if needed. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Mixture Opium and Chloroform, Compound, N. F., see Tincture Opium, Compound. OLEORESINS Only the official drugs of carefully selected quality are used in the manufacture of these products. Supplied in ounce bottles. Aspidium, U. S. P. (Oleoresin of Male Fern). Taeniacide. Best given in capsules. Dose — 1/4 to 1 fi. dram (1 to 4 c. c.) taken after fasting and to be followed two hours later by a full dose of Epsom salt. Capsicum, U. S. P. Internally — carminative and gastric stimulant; exter- nally — ru bef acient . Dose — 1/10 to 1 min. (0.006 to 0.06 c. c.) largely diluted, once or twice daily. Cubeb, U. S. P. Expectorant, diuretic, stimulant and antiblennor- rheic. Dose — 5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c. c.) three or four times a day, usually given in pills or capsules. Ginger, U. S. P. Stimulant and carminative, to 0.06 Gm.) diluted. Dose — 1/4 to 1 gr. (0.016 V*. Osmosum, Lilly. A glycerinated kaolin dressin g composed of Aluminum Silicate and Glycerin, with Phenol and Aromatics. Osmosum is a highly effective topical application for the relief of local inflammation and congestion. It exhibits decided antiphlogistic, anodyne and anti- septic action and meets every indication for a poul- tice. Employed in the treatment of furuncles, local infec- tions tending to suppuration, chronic ulcers, frost- bites, scalds, burns, acute inflammation of the lymphatic glands, mastitis, orchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy and arthritis. In brief, it is indicated in any local inflammation where the tissues are swollen and painful due to the accumulation of inflammatory ^Federal record of sales required. Miscellaneous 2^^ 188 products when drainage is not indicated, or where the sedative effect of heat is desired. Supplied in 4-ounce, 8-ounce, pound, 2-pound and 5-pound containers. Ovarian Substance, Desiccated, Powdered. One grain represents 5 grains of fresh Ovarian Gland. Ovarian Substance is very effective in relieving the hot flashes, headaches, dizziness and nervousness which so frequently attend the menopause, especially that following operative procedures. It is indicated in functional amenorrhea, and dysmenorrhea of ovarian origin and has also proved of considerable value in the vomiting of pregnancy. Combined with small doses of Thyroid it often acts very beneficially in the neurasthenic conditions of women whose health is below par. Dose — 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to 0.65 Gm.) one hour before meals. In menstrual disorders give for a few days before and during the menstrual period. During the menopause treatment should be prolonged. Supplied in ounce bottles; also in 5-grain capsules. See Pulvules. Ovarian Substance, 5 grs. (0.325 Gm.) Tablets. See under Ovarian Substance, Desiccated, Powdered. Supplied in bottles of 100. Ox Gall, Inspissated. Cholagogue, laxative and intestinal antiseptic. Dose — 5 to 20 grs. (0.325 to 1.3 Gm.) Supplied in ounce and 1 /4-pound jars Ox Gall, U. S. P., Powdered Extract. Cholagogue, laxative and intestinal antiseptic. Dose — 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to '0.65 Gm.) Supplied in ounce and 1/4-pound bottles. Pancreatin. A mixture containing the enzymes found naturally in the pancreas of warm-blooded animals and consist- ing principally of amylopsin, trypsin and steapsin. Under proper conditions this preparation will con- vert twenty-five times its own weight of starch into water-soluble substances when tested by the official process. Five grains will peptonize one pint of milk. Dose— 2 to 10 grs. (0.13 to 0.65 Gm.) Supplied in ounce, 4-ounce, 8-ounce and pound bottles. Passolaria. Scutellaria 96 grs. Passiflora 96 grs. Solanum Carolinense, Green Berries 40 grs. Aromatics. Sedative, antispasmodic and mild hypnotic. A useful vegetable nervine. Passolaria contains no opiates and may be given with perfect safety over a considerable period of time in such cases as chorea, epilepsy, hysteria and other nervous disorders. It relieves insomnia, causing restful natural sleep without ill effects. Especially valuable for its anodyne and sedative effects in the nervous irritability of pregnancy and the menopause. Dose — In acute disorders, 1 dram (4. c. c.) every hour for three or four doses, then every four hours. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. PASTES, DERMATOLOGIC These pastes are a form of ointment suggested by Lassar, and are employed in the treatment of various cutaneous affections. The composition will indicate the uses for which each is best adapted. Mild Resorcin, Lassar. One troy ounce contains: Resorcinol 48 grs. Zinc Oxide 120 grs. Starch 120 grs. Petrolatum 192 grs. Supplied in ounce tubes and pound containers. Naphthol, Lassar. One troy ounce contains: Betanaphthol \ 48 grs. Sulphur, Precipitated 240 grs. Petrolatum 96 grs. Soft Soap 96 grs. Supplied in ounce and pound jars. Zinc-Salicyl, Lassar. One troy ounce contains: Salicylic Acid 9 3/5 grs. Zinc Oxide 115 grs. Starch. . . . : 115 grs. White Petrolatum 240 grs. Supplied in ounce tubes and pound containers. PEPSIN AND PREPARATIONS Pepsin, U. S. P., 1:3000. In powdered or granular form. One grain will digest 3,000 grains of coagulated albumin by theofficial test. Supplied in ounce, 4-ounce, 8-ounce and pound bottles. Pepsin, Lactated. Contains Pepsin, Pancreatin, Diastase, Lactic Acid, Hydrochloric Acid and Milk Sugar. Digestant, Dose— 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to 0.65 Gm.) after meals. Supplied in ounce, 4-ounce, 8-ounce and pound bottles. Pepsin, Saccharated. Digestant. Dose — 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to 0.65 Gm.) after meals. Supplied in ounce, 4-ounce, 8-ounce and pound bottles. Petrolatum, Sterile. Especially serviceable for lubricating instruments, sounds, catheters, stom- ach and rectal tubes, hands or gloves. Useful as an ophthalmic ointment. Also used as a protective for inflamed or abraded sur- faces. Supplied in ounce tubes and dram pin-point tubes. 189 2^2^ Miscellaneous Phenolated Camphor. Contains Phenol, 22 per cent. ; Camphor, 66 per cent. A liquid antiseptic preparation in which the caustic action of phenol is modified by cam- phor. It is used as an anti- septic and healing agent in the treat- ment of bruises, cuts, burns and wounds, and is for external use only. It may be used full strength or diluted with olive oil. Supplied in 2-ounce, l/2-pint, pint and gallon bottles. Pinuseptol. A fragrant solution of pine oil in soap, suitable for dilution; non-corrosive, non-irritant and compara- tively non-toxic. Pinuseptol is used as an antiseptic, disinfectant and deodorant. It is more effective against typhoid bacilli than pure carbolic acid. It is also an active germicide for all the common patho- genic bacteria except staphylococci which are pecu- liarly resistant to the action of pine oil. For this reason Kreseptol should be used in- stead of Pinuseptol for the sterilization of surgical instru- ments. Pinuseptoi possesses the fragrance of the pine and is free from the disagreeable odor of the commonly used coal-tar disinfectants. It is unexcelled as a deodorant for the sick-room. It is particularly well adapted to the treatment of recent and infected wounds, abscesses and ulcers. It is used in washing handkerchiefs, towels and bed-linen, for sterilizing rubber goods and sick-room utensils and for disin- fecting closets, drains, outbuildings and excreta. Supplied in 3-ounce and pint bottles and in gallon tins. Powder Papers, Parchment. A specially selected, smooth parchment paper well suited for prescription use. In packages of 1,000 — No. 1 — 2x2 7/8 inches. No. 2 — 2 1/2 x 3 1/2 inches. No. 3 — 3x4 3/4 inches. No. 4 — 3 1/2 x 4 1/2 inches. No. 5 — 4 3/8 x 5 3/4 inches. No. 5 supplied blue when so specified. Propyl-Cephaeline, see Ampoules. *Prunicodeine. Prunus Virginiana 24 grs- Pinus Strobus 16 grs- Sanguinaria 4 grs- Terpin Hydrate 2 2/3 grs. Codeine Sulphate 1 gr. A safe, palatable and effective cough cordial for use in bronchial disor- ders of catarrhal nature. It is well tolerated, does not diminish the appetite, derange the digestion and seldom constipates. Literature on request. Dose — 1 dram (4 c. c.) Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Pyroferrine. Iron Pyrophosphate 20 grs. Strychnine Sulphate 8/100 gr. With free Phosphoric Acid. Hematinic, nerve tonic and stimulant. Pyroferrine is a fine pharmaceutical product con taining an iron salt that is free from astringency and practically tasteless. This combination of iron, strychnine and phosphoric acid meets the wants of the phy- sician in a wide variety of cases where tonic treatment is indicated. It promotes appetite, aids diges- tion and increases the number of red blood corpuscles. Pyroferrine is indicated in anemia from any source and has proven especially effective in treating chlorosis and the anemia so com- mon in the puerperium. It is bene- ficial in nervous disorders, such as puerperal mania, melancholia and some forms of hysteria which are dependent upon an anemic condi- tion. On account of its stimulating effect upon the appetite, it is well PYROFERRINE *Federal record of sales required. Miscellaneous a^y 1!)() adapted for treating the anemia and debility fol- lowing acute infectious diseases, especially diph- theria, typhoid, pneumonia and influenza. Dose — 1 to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) taken before meals. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. ONE POUND PYROSEPTINE fl. PROTECTS E.-££0*£ £££t d tL.llv^Comp-^-^4 1-4 POUND U13 GM . PYROSEPT\NE a Pyroseptine. Pyroseptine is a paraffin dressing for the treatment of burns, abrasions and other denuded skin surfaces after the method used so successfully in the British and French war hospitals. It is used to advantage on old ulcers, on frost bites and around wounds to protect the skin from irritating discharges and as a mechanical protective in urticaria and other skin diseases. Wounds heal quite rapidly under this form of treatment and scarring is reduced to a minimum. Pyroseptine will also be found a convenient aid in applying difficult dressings and those which are hard to hold in place. Special literature sent on request. Supplied in pound cartons containing four 1 /4-pound cakes. Rennin, Powdered, 1:30,000. One grain dissolved in a little cold water will curd two quarts of milk, warmed to 100 °F., in about ten min- utes. A longer time will be required to curd pasteur- ized milk. Supplied in 4-ounce, 8-ounce and pound bottles. Rhubarb Fingers. Aperient, laxative, stomachic and astringent. These fingers consist of pure Rhubarb with just suffic- ient adhesive material to enable them to retain their shape. They have proven of value in hepatic dis- turbances, constipation, diarrhea, etc., small por- tions being taken at frequent intervals. Supplied in pound boxes (Ninety Fingers in each pound). 100 c. c. 0.007 Gm. 0.875 Gm. 8.3 c. c. 10. c. c. 12.5 c. c. Sedatussin. Contains in one fluid ounce: Cephaeline HC1 1/30 gr. Sodium Benzoate 4 grs. Tr. Sanguinaria 40 mins. Syrup Squill 48 mins. Syrup Tolu 60 mins. Menthol q. s. A pleasant tasting and effective cough syrup which has the great advantage of being non-narcotic and non- alcoholic. Sedatussin contains no habit forming drugs and is well adpated to the ordinary demands for a preparation to relieve troublesome and annoy- ing cough in bronchitis or laryngitis. Dose — Adults, 1 teaspoonful; children, 1/4 to 1 tea- spoonful, according to age. Sinapsolin, see Ointments. ASEPTIC METAL POCKET CASES For Physicians Lilly Aseptic Metal Pocket Cases represent the latest developments in the manufacture of containers for hypo- dermatic tablets, syringes, ampoules of sterile solutions and ampoule vials of bacterial vaccines. Their sim- plicity and beauty of design, together with their com- pact flat shape and the ease with which the cases may be handled, make for convenience and service. The materials utilized in the construction of these cases are carefully selected and gauged; the platings, both nickel and gold, are of the most durable nature. The vial clips are ingeniously attached to separate plates that are easily removed. Each case is equipped and filled upon special order only, carefully inspected and sent direct from the Indianapolis laboratories. The Lilly Aseptic All-Glass Syringe is recommended for general hypodermatic use. It is small, accurately graduated, non-binding, easily cleaned and sterilized. It has a capacity of 2 c. c. (30 minims) and is not appre- ciably larger than syringes of lesser capacities. This syringe is, therefore, especially adapted for those hypo- dermatic procedures where such quantities of fluid are to be administered. In ampoule medication especially, 2 c. c. of material are frequently injected. This quantity can be administered with one insertion of the needle, thereby avoiding the discomfort and annoyance of multiple injections that attend the use of syringes of smaller capacities. Lesser quantities may be adminis- tered if desired, as the syringe barrel is graduated in both 1/10 c. c. and in minims. All inside parts of the cases are both removable and replaceable. Extra parts of cases and extra syringe parts — plungers, barrels, needles and finger rests — may be replaced separately, thereby adding to the life of the container and the syringe. All cases containing syringes are equipped with two needles and an adapter butt, making the syringe suit- able for use with either the standard slip-on needle or the older threaded type. Each case is fitted with a hand- some felt pouch and is packed in an individual box. A number of cases are to be had in either nickel or heavy gold-plate, as listed in the following pages. In the absence of specifications, our special non-rusting needle will be supplied on regular orders; gold-plated or plati- num needles will be furnished upon request. Orders for items in this line should be by number, as indicated in the following illustrated list, and should be transmitted through the drug trade in the same manner as orders for all other Lilly products. HYPODERMATIC TABLET, AMPOULE AND VACCINE ASSORTMENTS In selecting the standard assortments of hypodermatic tablets, ampoules or vaccines, which are supplied on un- specified orders, we have included those in more frequent . *These illustrations do not represent the assortments supplied on unspecified orders. See Standard Assortments. — — LILLY ASEPTIC METAL POCKET CASES "These illustrations do not represent the assortments supplied ou unspecified order s. See Standard Assortments. ■ ' ■_j Mi.il r . j i ■ i i ' " ML!" " lUl . ■ ■ ttil * LILLY ASEPTIC METAL POCKET CASES No. 38 Nickel-Plated Contains — 1 Lilly Aseptic Glass Syringe. 1 Adapter Butt. 2 Standard Nee- dles. Six 1 c. c. Am- poules. Price, $4.00 Each. No. 39 Gold-Plated Contents same as No. 38.* Price, $6.00 Each No. 36 Gold-Plated Contents same as No. 35.* Price, $6.00 Each. No. 41 Nickel-Plated Contains — Twelve 1 c. c. Am- poules, assorted. Price, $4.00 Each. *These illustrations do not represent the assortments supplied on unspecified orders. See Standard Assortments. LILLY ASEPTIC METAL POCKET CASES No. 44 Nickel-Plated Contains — Twelve 1 c. c. Ampoule Vials Bac- terial Vac- cines, as- sorted.* Price, $4.00 Each. Nickel-Plated Contains — 1 Lilly Aseptic Glass Syringe. 1 Adapter Butt. 2 Standard Nee- dles. 12 Tubes Hypo- dermatic Tab- lets, assorted.* Price, $5.00 Each. No. 50 Nickel-Plated Contains — 1 Lilly Aseptic Glass Syringe. 2 Standard Needles. 1 Adapter Butt. Twelve 1 c. c. Am- poules, assorted.* Price, $5.00 Each. *These illustrations do not represent the assortments supplied on unspecified orders. See Standard Assortments. LILLY ASEPTIC METAL POCKET CASES No. 56 Nickel-Plated Contains — 1 Lilly Aseptic Glass Tuberculin Syr- inge. 2 Standard Needles. Price, $2.50 Each. No. 53 Nickel-Plated Contains — 1 Lilly Aseptic Glass Syr- inge. 2 Standard Needles. 1 Adapter Butt. Twelve 1 c. c. Ampoule Vials Bac- terial Vac- cines, as- sorted.* No. 60 Nickel-Plated Contains — One 10 c. c. Lilly Aseptic Glass Syringe. 2 Standard Antitoxin Needles. Price, $4.25 Each. , I. ♦These illustrations do not represent the assortments supplied on unspecified orders. See Standard Assortments. ONE DOZEN LILLY'S AMPOULES Spirit of Ammonia, Aromatic,2c.c. (Not for Hypodermatic Use' CONTAINS ALCOHOL 67 PER CENT. Directions- Break one end of Ampoule. Hold broken end over glass one-fourth full of water and break the oppo- site end, when the contents will run out into the glass. Aspirol Ammonia Aromatic Aspirol Amyl Nitrite BB11I1III «■■■■■•■■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ m THE ampoule marks a notable advance in the refinement of methods of administering therapeutic agents, and the growing demand for ampoules attests their usefulness. The largest American line bears the Lilly label. Lilly Ampoules are made of the finest materials, under strict scientific supervision. In specifying "Lilly" you are designating the best. Lilly Ampoules meet a wide range of therapeutic needs. Their use means more definite medication and better control of the patient. Send for Lilly's 'Vest docket oAmpoule Catalog, giving formulas, therapeutic notes, and other information Wk Qli Lilly & (Company Ondianapolis, 02. S.A . 191 2i^ Miscellaneous use. However, owing to the necessity of transmitting narcotic order blanks, and the further fact that containing narcotics can not be sent through the mails. narcotics are omitted in the absence of specifications. Should the physician desire narcotics or a special assort- ment, and time is granted to prepare and send by express on proper narcotic orders, we shall be glad to render quotations on request. STANDARD ASSORTMENTS SUPPLIED OX UNSPECIFIED ORDERS Ampoules — Cases Nos. 26, 35 and 36. six ampoules each. X .. Atropine Sulph., 1 100 gr. Camphor. 3 grs - ■. ' ... 121 Quinine Dihydrochloride. 7 1 2 grs 130 Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride. 1 4 161 Strychnine Nitrate, 1 40 gr. Cases Nos. -41 and 50. twelve ampoules each. Xo. Atropine Sulph., 1/100 gr. 26 Camphor, 3 grs. 75 Ir:a A:=ri::r ia:. > — ---'---• — " : Lron Arsenite and Strychnine. 103 Mercuric Salicylate. 1 gr. 103 Mercuric Salicylate. 1 gr. 114 Phenolsulphonephthalein. 1 14 Phenolsulphonephthalein. 121 Quinine Dihydrochloride. 7 12 grs. 130 Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride. 1 4 152 Sodium Cacodylate. 3 grs. 161 Strychnine Nitrate. 1 40 gr. Hypodermatic Tablets— Cases Nos. 20 and 21: two tubes, 20 tablets each. Digitalin. 1 .50 gr. Slaty hnine -jlphate, 1/40 gr. Cases Nos. 23 and 47. Twelve tubes. 20 tablets each except otherwise noted. A : aitine. 1 200 gr. Atropine Sulphate. 1 100 gr. Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate. 1 2 gr. Digitalin. 1 50 gr. Digitalin Compound. Iodine Tubes. Mercury Sac-cinimide. 1 5 gr. Nitroglycerin. 1 100 gr. Pilocarpine Hydrochloride. 1 10 gr. S ; arteine Sulphate. 1 4 gr. Scopolamine Hydrobromide. 1 400 gr. Strychnine Nitrate, 1/40 gr. Cases Nos. 32 and i5. Atropine Sulphate, 1/100 gr. Digitalin. 1 50 gr. >:: arteine Sulphate, 1/4 gr. Iodine Tubes. Nitroglycerin, 1 TOO gr. ^:rychnine Xitrate. 1 40 gr. Bacterial Vaccines — Cases Xos. 29. 3S and 39. six ampoule vials: Cases Xos. 44 and 5i. twelve am- poule vials Bacterial Vaccines each. These items are usually seasonable and are used m : sf frequently during epidemics. For this reason it is ■ ir ~-~ -^aai.e "-~i\ "f j.aysaiaa ~.~- ~a:. ai:ar ai-= own selection. In absence of specifications, however, we will supply items best suited for general use at the time of purchase. SEPARATE PARTS .VXD REPAIRS 1 — Adapter Butts. Order Xo. 101 Lilly Adapter Butt, nickel-plated 102 Lilly Adapter Butt, gold-plated . . E :-. : a SO. 15 .20 2 — Finger Rests. 110 Finger Rest, for Lilly Aseptic 2 c. c. S inge, nickel-plated >0.15 111 Finger Rest, for Lilly Aseptic _ :. ; — :- inge, gold-plated. . . . . .20 114 Finger Rest, for Lilly Aseptic Tuberculin fringe. . 20 116 Finger Rest, for Lilly Aseptic 10 c. c. Anti- toxin Syringe 3 — Needles. 130 Needle. Standard. 24 gauge, 3 4 inch $0.15 131 Needle. Standard. 24 gauge, gold-plated, 3 4 inch 134 Needle. Standard. 26 gauge. 5 8 inch 15 135 Needle. Standard, 26 gauge, gold-plated, " B inch 150 Needle. Tuberculin, 24 gaugr 3 4 inch .15 152 Needle, Tuberculin, 26 gauge. 12 inch 15 160 Needle, Antitoxin. 20 gauge, 114 inches ... .20 162 Needle. Antitoxin, 22 gauge, 114 inches. . . .20 170 Needle. Platinum. 24 gauge, 3 4 inch 1 _ " 172 Needle, Platinum, 26 gauge, 5/8 inch 1.25 4 — Syringes. 201 2 c. c. Lilly Aseptic Glass Syringe. Barrel 3. ad Palaver :aly j|] 25 202 2 c. c. Lilly Aseptic Glass Syringe Plunger . . .75 203 2 c. c. Lilly Aseptic Glass Syringe Barrel ... .75 211 10 c. c. Lilly Aseptic Glass Antitoxin Syr- inge, Barrel and Plunger only ... 2.25 212 10 c. c. Lilly Aseptic Glass Antitoxin Syr- inge Plunger 1.05 213 10 c. c. Lilly Aseptic Glass Antitoxin Syr- inge Barrel 1.25 225 Lilly Aseptic Glass Tuberculin Syringe. Barrel and Plunger only 1.75 __ Lilly Aseptic Glass Tuberculin Svringe Plunger 1.00 2_\ Lilly Aseptic Glass Tuberculin Svringe Barrel 1.00 CARE OF SYRINGES, NEEDLES. CASES AND CASE PARTS The Syringe. The syringe should be sterilized immediately before giving the injection. Boiling in water or autoclaving will insure sterilization. For sterilizing, the plunger should be removed from the barrel of the syringe and the two parts placed separately in cold water, which is then brought to the boiling point and boiled for several minutes. If the glass parts are placed directly into boiling water, or if the barrel containing the plunger is boiled, break- age may occur, due to unequal expansion of the glass parts. Sticky or gummy materials should not be allowed to dry in the barrel or on the plunger. The syringe should be washed out after using in order to remove all dissolved material before it is put away. If this precaution is not observed the plunger may become stuck in the barrel and cause breakage on its subsequent removal. The svringe parts are ground ac accurately that a very small amount of foreign matter between the plunger and the side of the barrel may cause this binding and breakage. The Needle. Tae needle should be sterilized by boiling. It should possess a sharp point and the aperture should be kept open at all times, using for this purpose the fine wire which accompanies all Lilly Aseptic Needles. The Adapter Butt. The Lilly Adapter Butt makes the Lilly Aseptic All- Glass Syringe a universal syringe. While the "slip- on" needle is quite generally used, the old style threaded needle still finds favor with some practi- Sic. 7 Miscellaneous 2^, 192 tioners. The Adapter Butt will accommodate this threaded-type needle, and will give complete satis- faction. The Adapter Butt is included in all Lilly- Aseptic Cases, except cases No. 56 and No. 60. Lilly Aseptic Cases. The Lilly Aseptic Case is readily sterilized as a whole, or any of its removable parts may be made sterile in the usual manner. The heavy plating is an excellent guard against rusting, and insures a handsome con- tainer at all times. All inside parts are removable and replaceable at slight expense. SODA FOUNTAIN REQUISITES Preparations listed under this heading are intended as flavoring for carbonated and other fountain beverages. They are made from selected materials and have proven uniformly satisfactory. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles unless otherwise specified. Acid Phosphates, Liquid. Supplied also in 5-gallon containers. Birch Beer Extract. For making Syrup Birch Beer or Birch Beer for use at the soda fountain. Eight fluid ounces make one gaUon of Syrup. Coffee Extract. Prepared from freshly roasted coffee berries and de- signed specially for making syrup for fountain use. One fluid ounce makes one pint of Syrup. Ginger Flavor, see Fl. Ext. Ginger, Soluble. Kola Soluble, see Fl. Ext. Kola Nut, Soluble. Kola Compound, Tonic. For making syrup for fountain use. Contains the tonic and stimulant properties of Kola, Celery and Guarana pleasantly aromatized. Two fluid ounces make one pint of Syrup. Lemon Soluble Extract, Terpeneless. For making syrup for fountain use. One fluid ounce makes one gallon of Syrup. Lime Juice and Kola, Concentrated. For making syrup for fountain use. Five fluid ounces make one pint of Syrup. Lime Juice and Kola, Syrup. This preparation makes a delightful beverage, stimu- lating and refreshing. Serve about one fluid ounce in an eight-ounce glass; fill with carbonated water. Supplied in gallon bottles and 5-gallon jugs. Orange Soluble Extract, Terpeneless. For making syrup for fountain use. One and one-half fluid ounces make one gallon Syrup. Root Beer Extract. The fine quality of this popular flavor is obtained by the blending of carefully selected oils. The extract may be used for preparing syrup for the soda foun- tain or making root beer for carbonating in tanks or for bottling. Four and one-half fluid ounces make one gallon of Syrup. Full directions accompany each bottle. Tonkanilla, Lilly. A compound flavoring of Vanillin and Coumarin, with Tonka, Vanilla, Sugar and Sugar Coloring. A special preparation for use in ices, ice cream, syrups, etc. Two fluid ounces make one gallon of Syrup. Vanilla Extract, see Index. Vanilla Tincture, see Index. Vanilla with Tonka. Prepared from true Vanilla and Tonka Beans and de- signed to supply a demand for a more pronounced flavor than vanilla imparts. Sodium Salicylate, from Natural Acid. This salt is prepared from salicylic acid obtained from oil of birch, or oil of gaultheria, and is preferred by many physicians to the synthetic product. See Acid Salicylic, from Natural Oil. Dose— 5 to 30 grs. (0.325 to 2 Gm.) Supplied in ounce, 4-ounce, 8-ounce and pound bottles. Sodium Tauro-Glycocholate. Sodium Tauro-Glycocholate is a purified mixture of the essential bile salts. It is a true cholagogue, is laxative and has intestinal antiseptic properties. Dose— 5 to 10 grs. (0.325 to 0.65 Gm.) s Supplied in ounce bottles. KSjr*- Soft Soap, U. S. P. ■ A pure, nearly colorless, soft soap made from m refined cotton seed oil. Sometimes designated as green soap. Detergent and antiseptic. Used as a detergent in surgery and in the treat- ment of certain skin affections. Widely used by dermatologists, sur- geons and gynecologists. Supplied in pound and 5-pound containers. ONE POUND 450 6P" _ SOFT SOAP Sarsaparilla Compound, Flavor. For making syrup for fountain use. make one gallon of Syrup. Four fluid ounces SPIRITS Ammonia, Aromatic, U. S. P. Stimulant and restorative. Dose — 1/4 to 1 dram (1 to 4 c. c.) in half a glass of water, repeated as required. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Camphor, U. S. P. Respiratory and vasomotor stimulant, calmative and gastric sedative. Dose — 5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c. c.) Supplied in pint bottles. Nitroglycerin (Spirit of Glyceryl Trinitrate), U. S. P. Circulatory sedative and vasodilator. Indicated in certain forms of heart disease, angina pectoris, asthma, neuralgia, convulsions, etc. Dose — 1 to 3 mins. (0.06 to 0.18 c. c.) Supplied in ounce, l/4-pint, l/2-pint and pint bottles. 193 ^&y Miscellaneous Peppermint, U. S. P. Stimulant and carminative, nausea and gastralgia. Dose — 5 to 30 mins. (0.3 to 2 c Supplied in pint bottles. Used in flatulent colic, c) Strontium Salicylate, from Natural Acid. Antirheumatic and antipyretic. Indicated in rheuma- tism, gout and acute febrile diseases. Dose— 5 to 30 mins. (0.325 to 2 Gm.) Supplied in ounce and 4-ounce bottles. Succus Alterans. A purely vegetable alterative, made from fresh, un- dried drugs gathered in season. Succus Alterans represents the favorite formula of Dr. George W. McDade, of Montgomery, Alabama, who first called the attention of the medical profession to the special merits of this combination of vegetable alteratives. He found that this preparation gave more prompt and satisfactory results in certain blood and skin diseases and in chronic lymphatic glandular disor- ders than any other combination known. Dr. J. Marion Sims also became convinced of its unusual merits and advised his medical friends to use it. For more than thirty years Succus Alterans has had the hearty endorsement of the medical profession as the best of all vegetable alteratives. Succus Alterans is a tonic alterative and its use is indi- cated in eczema, psoriasis, chronic rheumatic condi- tions, chronic catarrhal affections, anemia and as an adjunct or intermediary treatment to mercury and the iodides in the treatment of syphilis. While Succus Alterans contains no iodides it is compatible with them and in fact makes a very good vehicle for their administration. Dose — 1 teaspoonful in water three times a day either before or after meals, and this dose gradually in- creased to one tablespoonful. When necessary to take Succus Alterans for several weeks it is advisable to discontinue the treatment for one week in each month. Special literature sent on request. Supplied in pint bottles only. THYROID PREPARATIONS Thyroid Preparations are employed in the treatment of obesity, myxedema, psoriasis, cretinism and disorders due to a deficient functioning of the thyroid gland. The dosage varies widely, depending upon the condi- tion of the patient and the effect it is desired to produce, and ranges from 1/10 gr. to 15 grs. (0.0065 to 1 Gm.) daily. Supplied in bottles of 100 and 1,000 tablets. Thyroid Preparations are listed as follows: Thyroid Glands, Desiccated, U. S. P. Contains not less than 0.17 per cent, nor more than 0.23 per cent. Iodine. One grain represents 5 grains of fresh Thyroid Gland from sheep. Supplied in ounce bottles. Capsules, Thyroid Glands, Desiccated, U. S. P., see Pulvules. Tablets, Thyroid Glands, Desiccated, U. S. P., 1/5 gr. Equivalent to 1 grain fresh Thyroid Gland from sheep. Supplied chocolate coated. Tablets, Thyroid Glands, Desiccated, U. S. P., 3/5 gr. Equivalent to 3 grains fresh Thyroid Gland from sheep. Tablets, Thyroid Glands, Desiccated, U. S. P., 1 gr. Equivalent to 5 grains fresh Thyroid Gland from sheep. Supplied plain and chocolate coated. Tablets, Thyroid Glands, Desiccated, U. S. P., 2 grs. Equivalent to 10 grains fresh Thyroid Gland from sheep. Supplied plain and chocolate coated. Unctules, Calomel. Calomel Unctules are small blocks of solid ointment, each containing 30 grains of Calomel. They soften readily at body temperature and may be rubbed entirely into the skin. Investigations by Dr. J. F. Schamberg in the Der- matological Research Laboratories at Philadelphia demonstrated that Calomel applied as an inunction is absorbed through the skin equally as well as blue ointment. Dr. Schamberg recommended that Cal- omel inunction be used to supplant the unclean blue ointment rubbings. Calomel Unctules are clean, effective, convenient, stable and to be preferred to mercurial ointment. Supplied in boxes of six Unctules. Urinary Test Tablets. These tablets offer a convenient and reliable means for carrying out the more important steps in the exam- ination of urine. Literature describing their use will be mailed upon request. See Index. The Fehling's Test tablets are supplied in boxes con- taining one tube each of Copper Sulphate, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Tartrate tablets. These boxes are convenient for carrying in the emergency bag and enable the physician to make this test at the bedside. The following urinary test tablets are supplied in tubes of 20 tablets: Citric Acid. Copper Sulphate. Fehling's Test. Indigo Carmine. Potassium Ferrocyanide. Potassiomercuric Iodide. Sodium Bicarbonate. Sodium Carbonate. Sodium Phosphate, Monobasic. Sodium Tartrate. Urodiuretic. Lithium Citrate 10 grs. Hexamethylenamine 24 grs. Couch Grass 120 grs. Corn Silk 80 grs. Asparagus Root 60 grs. Broom Tops 40 grs. Hair Cap Moss 40 grs. Miscellaneous 2%2y 194 Diuretic, demulcent and urinary antiseptic. A valua- ble combination for treating inflammation of the genitourinary tract, especially those cases caused by deposition of uric acid or urates in the pelvis of the kidney. Of equal service in cystitis, lithemia, gouty conditions, etc. D ose — l to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) three or four times a day. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Urodiuretic, Non-alcoholic. Lithium Benzoate 10 grs. Hexamethvlenamine 24 grs. Couch Grass 120 grs. Corn Silk 80 grs. Asparagus Root 60 grs. Broom Tops 40 grs. Hair Cap Moss 40 grs. Indicated in the same general conditions as Urodiu- retic, but being free from alcohol this preparation is to be preferred in those cases where alcohol is contra- indicated or otherwise objectionable. D ose — i to 2 drams (4 to 8 c. c.) three or four times a day. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Vanilla Extract, Lilly. A pure Vanilla Extract free from artificial color and flavor, representing in 100 c. c. 10 grains of best quality Vanilla Beans. It is well adapted for use in the preparation of soda-fountain syrup, for flavoring ice cream and for culinary purposes. Supplied in ounce, 2-ounce. pint and gallon bottles. Vanishing Cream, Lilly. An elegant article for toilet use, pleasantly perfumed and free from the objectionable features of a grease cream. It cleans and softens the skin and protects it from the results of exposure. It should be rubbed in thoroughly after which talcum or face powder can •Narcotic order required. be applied. Should be used night and morning and also before and after an open air journey or other exposure to the weather. Supplied in 2-ounce opal jars. •Veterinary Hypodermatic Tablet Pocket Case. This is a small compact leather case containing twelve tubes of twelve tablets each. This selection of tablets is designed to meet the normal requirements of the practicing veterinarian. The dosage is exact and the tablets are quickly soluble. Aconitine Crystals, 1/20 gr. Arecoline Hydrobromide, 1/4 gr. Atropine Sulphate, 1/2 gr. Cardiac Tonic. Cocaine Hydrochloride, 1 gr. Digit alin, 1/8 gr. Hyoscyamine Sulphate, 1/8 gr. Morphine Sulphate, 1 gr. Morphine and Atropine, No. 1. Nitroglycerin, 1/5 gr. Strychnine Sulphate, 1/2 gr. Veratrine Hydrochloride, 1/4 gr. Yerbazin, Lilly. For disguising the bitter taste of quinine. Yerbazin will effectively disguise the bitterness of quinine i:i almost any proportion. A convenient prescription is : Yerbazin, Lilly fl. oz. ij Quinine Sulphate grs. xxxii This will give two grains of quinine sulphate to tb *. dose of one dram, although the amount of quinin > may be increased if desired. The mixture may be made with mortar and pestle, or by shaking in a partly rilled bottle. A swallow of water should. bo taken immediately after administration. Supplied in pint and gallon bottles. Zinc Stearate, U. S. P., Powdered. Antiseptic and mild astringent. A white, almost im- palpable powder, specially suitable for use as a dust- ing powder for the skin and in the treatment of burns, sores, prickly heat, chafes, etc. Supplied in ounce sprinkler-top containers and in ounce and pound bottles. Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid. Zinc Stearate, 85 per cent.: Boric Acid, 15 per cent. Antiseptic and vulnerary. The ad- dition of Boric Acid to Zinc Stearate enhances its value to a marked degree in the treatment and dressing of wounds, burns, eczemas, skin irritations, etc. Used as a dusting powder. Supplied in ounce sprinkler-top containers and pound bottles. L BORIC* ACID, |fVUL.UY 195 c02Z£y Biological Products Biological Products In offering this important and growing line of curative and prophylactic agents, it is with considerable satisfaction that we announce our preparedness to supply to the pro- fessions a comprehensive list of proven products. Fully realizing the responsibility assumed in manufacturing biologicals. we have pro- vided laboratories and a staff of workers that have no superiors. Our first concern is the quality and dependability of the various preparations. The second is to market them in convenient and satisfactory containers and packages. The construction of the Lilly Laboratories: the development of the personnel of the laboratory technical staff: the proving of methods and products: and the perfection of packages and containers have occupied several years and the Lilly Line of Biologicals is offered with confidence in the dependability of each and every item. Lilly Biologicals are manufactured under L'nited States Government License No. 56. The lettered number preceding each item will be found convenient both for ordering and for prescribing. The Lilly Serum and Vaccine Ampoule Vial The Lilly Serum and Vaccine Ampoule Vial, sealed with a rubber cap, obviates the necessity of filing the neck and breaking the ampoule with the at- tendant dangers from stray slivers of frac- tured glass. A sterile hypoder- matic syringe needle may be inserted di- rectly through the rubber cap and the required dose drawn into the syringe with- out exposing the material to danger of con- tamination. The Lilly Aseptic Serum and Vaccine Syringe The Lilly Aseptic Serum and Vaccine Syringe consists of a glass barrel; a rubber plunger-head, especially designed to pre- vent adhesions between the glass and rub- ber, into wmich a metal plunger rod is in- serted: a rubber stopper for the small end of the syringe: a guide cap for the barrel end, which not only permits the passage of the plunger-rod. but insures its direction forward during the ejection of the syringe contents: and a metal finger grip in place. All parts are carefully fitted and gauged so that the difficulties occurring with the ordinary rubber and glass syringe are elim- inated. When assembled, the syr- inge is an hermetically sealed container. The various parts of the syringe are carefully sterilized before the syringe is used. Protection against contami- nation is provided in every manipulation. The needle. protected by a paper wrap- ping, is sterilized separately and placed in position in the rubber stopper in the tip end of the syringe, penetrating the stopper sufficiently to hold it securely in place and yet not enough to enter the syringe contents. Having the needle in position lessens the possi- bility of contamination in its adjustment by the physician. and saves time. DIRECTIONS Screw the metal plunger-rod to the right into the hole in the center of the rubber plunger-head until the plunger-head turns inside the syringe. This breaks up any slight adhesions occurring between the rub- ber and the glass barrel. Push the needle through the rubbei Biological Products 2%Zy 196 stopper until its free point just projects into the syringe barrel. Remove the paper, taking great care that the hands do not come in contact with the exposed needle. If the stylus still projects from the needle, remove it. Expel all the air before injecting the fluid. Vaccine and Serum Therapy HISTORICAL The science of immunity deals with the detailed analysis of the pathogenic powers EDWARD JENNER of bacteria and the ''resistance" or "suscep- tibility" of the subject. Its practical aim is the determination of methods by which an original susceptibility to infection can be transformed into resistance or immunity, termed acquired immunity, against infec- tion. The occurrence of such a state of resistance was recognized, even by the ancients, as the result of recovery from many of the infectious diseases. In China, children were inoculated with smallpox material, from the active pustules of pa- tients with the disease, or made to sleep in beds or wear the clothing of the sufferers, in the belief that if they should contract the disease in full health and under these condi- tions, it would prove milder in form and of less duration, and yet confer the same resistance that it would if it were contracted under the usual epidemiological conditions. The first definite step in progress regard- ing experimental acquisition of immunity against disease was made by Edward Jenner in 1798, who demonstrated in a scientific- ally convincing manner that cowpox con- veyed to man, protected him against small- pox. But knowledge concerning the etiology of infectious diseases was not developed, nor continuation of Jenner's work pursued, until about one hundred years later when Pasteur and his co-workers gave to the world the results of their researches. Their successful experiments laid the basis for many methods by which pathogenic bac- teria might be attenuated and altered so that they could be used to confer immunity without causing more than a transitory and harmless reaction in the patient. All of these methods dealt with the attain- ment of immunity through the activity of the subject's immunizing mechanism, such immunity being termed active immunity. The organisms are inoculated, but in an attenuated form, and the immunity estab- lished is the result of the subject's struggle against the inoculum — virus, bacteria, etc. Such immunity has been brought about by living but altered cultures: smallpox and rabies viruses; with dead bacteria and bac- terial extracts: vaccines and tuberculins; and with bacterial metabolic products or toxins. With the successful production of the artificially acquired active immunity, it was logical that attention should be directed to the possible transmission of such acquired immunity from an immune animal or sub- ject to a normal one, by injecting the blood serum from the former into the latter, carry- ing as the serum would, the particular sub- stances by which protection is conferred, the recipient being in this way passively immunized — passive immunity. Kitasato and Behring's researches demonstrated the establishment of such immunity to be a scientific fact and their work was the basis of its successful application in diphtheria, tetanus, dysentery and other bacterial in- fections in man, as well as in the treatment of various diseases of domestic animals — "— »«— — — " Biological /aSo, Biological Products 2%Zy 198 SERUM THERAPY IMMUNE SERUMS Therapeutic serums contain antibodies produced by the active immunization of animals — usually the horse. The antibodies of primary importance are the antitoxins, the bacteriolysins and bacteriotropins. The antitoxins neutralize toxins and are obtained in the serum of animals immunized against the soluble toxins of the micro-organisms, as diphtheria toxin or tetanus toxin; the bac- teriolysins cause the death of the bacteria; the bacteriotropins lower the resistance of them so that phagocytosis is facilitated. These antibodies are yielded by the serums of animals which have been immunized with dead and living cultures; or with autolysates of the bacteria. Therefore, immune serums are classified as antitoxic — diphtheria and tetanus antitoxins — and antibactericidal — antistreptococcic, antimeningococcic, anti- pneumococcic serums, etc. NORMAL SERUM The field of serum therapy has been ex- tended by the successful use of normal blood serum, in contradistinction to im- mune serums, in the treatment of various pathologic conditions. Its therapeutic value lies in the fact that it is a natural physiolog- ical solution, readily miscible with the tissue secretions; it is innocuous — apart from its anaphylactic properties, which may be regarded as useful when properly controlled ; it contains native antibacterial substances and coagulating as well as other ferments; it is able to excite a non-specific reaction now useful in therapy; and it provokes leu- cocytosis which is desirable in the body struggle against infections. Administration Therapeutic efficiency differs according to the method by which the serum is adminis- tered, a difference probably dependent upon the rate of absorption of the injected serum. In diphtheria, the antitoxin may be given subcutaneously unless the infection is se- vere, in which case it should be given intra- venously or intramuscularly. It has been estimated that intravenous injection is many times more potent therapeutically than the subcutaneous method. When the intravenous method, for some reason, can- not be adopted, the injection should be made into the muscles. In the treatment of tetanus, the antitoxic serum may be given either subdurally or intravenously. In epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, the serum is usually given sub- durally. In pneumococcus and strepto- coccus infections, while the serums may be given subcutaneously or intramuscularly, they are best given intravenously. Normal serum may be given subcutaneously or in- travenoush^. It is more prompt in its action when given intravenously. Prophylactic or immunizing injections are usually made subcutaneously. VACCINE (BACTERIN) THERAPY Bacterial vaccines are suspensions of killed pathogenic bacteria in sterile, physio- logical salt solution, to which has been added 0.3 per cent, of tricresol as a preserva- tive, standardized to a definite number of bacteria per cubic centimeter. The organ- isms are so modified that they will not pro- duce the disease and yet the bacterial pro- tein is so little altered that, upon injection, there occurs stimulation of the body cells to the formation of specific antibodies, which will destroy the corresponding living, virulent organisms upon their invasion; or, in the presence of an existing infection, will bring about a more rapid improvement and recovery or immunity. By uniting various strains of the same species of bacteria in a polyvalent (multi- valent) vaccine, the immunizing properties of the resulting vaccine are enhanced to the greatest possible efficiency. Mixed or combined vaccines are useful in mixed infections. They are composed of the several species of organisms associated with the particular type of infection. As in the composition of the single vaccine, several strains of each species are used, and this constitutes a polyvalent or multivalent mixed vaccine. Administration Bacterial vaccines are administered sub- cutaneously, the procedure being that of an ordinary hypodermatic injection made with due regard to asepsis. The injection may be given into the loose areolar tissue of the abdomen, the lower region of the scapula, the thigh, or the arm at the insertion of the deltoid muscle. The site of injection is touched with tinc- ture of iodine before insertion of the needle. 199 2%Zy Biological Products After the injection, the excess of iodine should be wiped away with a pledget of cotton dipped in alcohol. No after treat- ment of the puncture is necessary. The principle of specifically augmenting the resistance of an individual with bac- terial vaccines — prophylactic vaccination or immunization — has found its justification in prolonged laboratory and clinical experi- ence. As to their use in the developed dis- ease, the condition must be carefully studied, especially the ability of the body cells to withstand added stimulation and the acces- sibility of the infected focus or area to the antibodies produced by the tissue cells. Such treatment should always be conducted by one who has had sufficient experience to guide him in dosage and frequency of inocu- lation. In case of generalized infection, an anti- body-laden serum is preferable. The serums are also used for prophylaxis (prevention) in those infections having a very short incuba- tion period. Dosage The dosage of bacterial vaccines varies according to the nature of the infections, whether acute or chronic, the character of the organisms and the age and weight of the patient. Children tolerate large doses of bacterial vaccines very well, but when a proportionate dose is desired, it should be based upon the weight of the child. In acute infections, the dose is smaller and given at shorter intervals, every twenty- four hours or even oftener, but usually only every two to four days, the interval being gradually increased as the patient approaches recovery. In the subacute and chronic cases, doses are usualty given three to seven days apart, either while improve- ment is still in progress or at the first signs of retrogression^ When improvement fol- lows a given dosage, an increase in subse- quent doses is contraindicated so long as such improvement continues. If there is no reaction — focal or general — the dose may be increased or the interval between doses shortened, or both. If in doubt as to the size of the dose to be given, it is better to give a small dose, and carefully observe the effect, letting this serve as an index to future doses. In the recommendations for initial doses which follow, it must be remembered that the} r are suggestions only. No standard- ization of dosage is possible during the present stage of the development of the science of immunology. As a rule, physi- cians have their own ideas on the subject, which have been acquired from personal observations in their practice. The initial doses given throughout are those most com- monly employed. Antitoxins, Serums, Bacterial Vac- cines, Viruses and Tuberculins ANTITOXINS PRODUCTION The production of diphtheria antitoxin and tetanus antitoxin is carried out by the graded injection of the respective toxins of the diphtheria and tetanus bacilli into horses. Determination of the antitoxic con- tent of the blood is made from time to time during the process of immunization, and when the antitoxic content is sufficiently high, usually requiring several months, the horse is bled under strictly aseptic conditions, the blood freed from its cellular contents and the plasma with the contained antitoxic bodies subjected to refine- ment and concentration b}^ the most improved and ac- cepted methods. During the time that the horse is producing antitoxin, it is bled at frequent inter- vals, immunization being continued between bleeding intervals. Advantages of Concentration 1. The antitoxin-carcying globulins are separated from the non-antitoxic bodies and preserved in physiological The Syringes Rep- i, i ,• resent the Same Salt SOlUtlOn. Dose of Antitoxin O T , ]- 1P vnlllTTlP of tVlP Ho^P Before and After . L ' L Li f V OlUIIie OI Uie UObe Concentration is so reduced that it is pos- Biological Products ?%£y 200 sible to administer a very much greater number of antitoxic units with less dis- comfort to the patient. 3. Smaller amounts being used, smaller containers — aseptic syringes — are possible, facilitating handling by druggist and physi- cian. 4. Concentration lessens the likelihood of the patient's suffering from serum rash or serum sickness after administration of the serum. STANDARDIZATION Diphtheria Antitoxin The potency of diphtheria antitoxin must be stated in terms of the United States standard unit which is issued at regular intervals to all licensed manufacturers of Apparatus Used in Potency Tests antitoxin by the Hygienic Laboratory of the United States Public Health Service. Diph- theria toxin and this standard unit of anti- toxin are to be mixed in such quantities that when injected into a guinea pig weighing 250 grams, the toxin in the mixture will be just sufficient to kill the guinea pig in four days. To determine the strength of a sample, this constant dose of toxin is now mixed with varying amounts of the antitoxin to be tested and the least amount of antitoxin determined, which is necessary to neutralize the effect of the dose of toxin, that is, to save the guinea pig's life. This amount is considered one unit of antitoxin. If, let us say, such minimum amount of the antitoxin sample being tested is 1/200 c. c, there will be in one c. c. 200 units of antitoxin; if 1/1000 c. c, there will be 1000 units of antitoxin per c. c. Tetanus Antitoxin The unit of tetanus antitoxin is ten times the smallest amount of antitoxin necessary to preserve the life of a guinea pig, weighing 350 grams, for 96 hours, when given an official test dose of toxin, supplied by the Hygienic Laboratorj^. Antitoxins are carefully tested for their freedom from contamination by bacteria and the absence of poisons, especially tetanus toxin. DIPHTHERIA By far the most brilliant results in the application of specific therapy have been obtained with diphtheria antitoxin. Diph- theria, derived from the Greek, meaning a skin or piece of leather, is an acute, infec- tious disease characterized by a local super- ficial infection with the Klebs-Loeffler bacil- lus, usually on the tonsils. The bacilli remain almost entirely localized at the site of infection but elaborate by their growth a soluble toxin or poison through which they exert a marked deleterious action on remote parts of the body, the heart, kid- neys and peripheral nerves. It was demonstrated by Roux and Yersin in 1888, that the bacilli secreted this same toxin when they were grown in artificial media and that all symptoms of an infec- tion in animals could be produced by injec- tion of the filtrates of bouillon cultures of the bacilli. The chemical nature of the toxin is not yet fully understood. It is precipitated by alcohol and by saturation of the cultural fluid with ammonium sulphate. It is quite unstable, being promptly destroyed by boil- ing and by exposure to 73 °C. for five min- utes, and is injured by freezing and by exposure to light. It is an extremely active poison, 0.005 c. c. being fatal to a guinea pig. Von Behring, Kitasato and Wernicke in 1892 described their experiments which proved that the serum of animals immunized against this toxin, contained an antitoxin which would protect and cure susceptible animals infected with the diphtheria bacil- lus. Before the introduction of their anti- toxic serum, the mortality rate from diphthe- ria was over 50 per cent., and a careful re- view of statistics leads to the conclusion that 201 2£Zy Biological Products the use of diphtheria antitoxin has reduced the mortality to about 12 per cent. There is no doubt that a still further reduction of no inconsiderable degree might be effected if all cases could be brought under treatment early, and were given efficient doses of the antitoxin. The October 1917 report of the Department of Public Health and Chari- ties, Philadelphia, states that there is every reason to believe that all deaths from diph- theria can be avoided if treated within the first twenty-four hours in the hospital. Prophylactic injections confer an imme- diate immunity against diphtheria of about two weeks duration, after which the effect gradually diminishes, since foreign proteins are eliminated rather rapidly from the body. It is desirable for protective purposes to inject the antitoxin subcutaneously in order that the slow absorption may result in a more lasting immunity. Diphtheria Antitoxin, Concentrated (Globulin). In syringe containers, ready for immediate use. For the prophylaxis and treatment of diphtheria. DOSAGE: Initial prophylactic or immunizing dose, 1,000 units, administered subcutaneously. For treat- ment, the U. S. P., 9th edition, gives as the "average dose" 10,000 units administered subcutaneously. Wil- liam Park, Director of the Research Laboratory of the New York Department of Health, recommends 10,000 to 20,000 units in severe cases, 10,000 units in moderate cases and 3,000 to 5,000 units in mild cases. It is his opinion that a large single dose gives better results than a larger quantity in divided doses. In late stages of the disease, the antitoxin should be given intraven- ously. Prompt administration of antitoxin is essential to its successful use in the treatment of diphtheria. A few hours delay may mean the loss of the patient's life. A 14 1,000 units in aseptic syringe. A 20 3,000 " " " A 27 5,000 " " " A 33 10,000 " " " A 34 20,000 units in double-ended ampoule with apparatus for intravenous injection. TETANUS Tetanus, like diphtheria, is a disease pro- duced by the toxins of an organism — the tetanus bacillus. This organism was discov- ered by Nicolaier in 1884, and was first isolated by Kitasato in 1890. The bacillus, in the form of spores, is widely distributed in nature, being found in the intestinal con- tents of horses, cattle, dogs and even men, their presence not causing an injury to the host. They are commonly found in culti- vated — manured — soils. Certain localities are known to be especially liable to tetanus infection, Eastern New York, Southern Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Indiana, Illi- nois and Southern California. As a rule, the warmer the climate the greater the propor- tion of animals and men with tetanus- infected feces. The tetanus bacilli and spores have no injurious effects of themselves if located in healthy tissues. If, however, injury occurs to the tissues with penetration of the bacilli with other bacteria and foreign bodies, mul- tiplication and development of the organ- isms take place with secretion of toxin and poisoning of the body. Punctured or ragged, penetrating wounds are more apt to result in a tetanus infection than clean-cut ones. The presence of a foreign body, such as waste from a blank cartridge, shreds of clothing and dirt, increases the danger. If Assembled Intravenous Apparatus the wound is quickly and thoroughly cleaned and kept clean, infection may usually be avoided. The tetanus bacilli secrete two toxins, tetanolysin and tetanospasmin, the latter having a specific action on the nerve cells and being responsible for the characteristic symptoms of the disease. These symptoms Biological Products 2%£y 202 are painful spasms of the muscles, affecting very frequently the muscles of the jaw and neck — lockjaw — in the onset, with exten- sion to other muscles of the body later in the progress of the disease. This toxin, like diphtheria toxin, is formed in cultures of the bacilli grown artificially, and when injected, produces the clinical manifestations of tetanus. In its character- istics, it is also similar to diphtheria toxin, but is far more powerful, in its purest form, 0.000,005 c. c. being fatal to a mouse of ten grams weight. Statistics show that tetanus is a pre- ventable disease; that it frequently can be checked in its progress after it has devel- oped; that it can be cured in many cases after it has become well established. The most successful preventive treat- ment, and practically the only one of value after the disease has developed, is tetanus antitoxin. As a prophylactic this antitoxin ranks even ahead of diphtheria antitoxin; therapeutically, it is inferior, because of the affinity which tetanus toxin has for the tis- sues of nerves, spinal cord and bulb. It is only the neutralization of the poison free in the blood, lymph and tissue fluids which can be affected by the antitoxin. The toxins elaborated in the infected wound pass into the lymph vessels, thence to the blood stream and out to the tissue fluids, where they come in contact with the nerve end- ings. From the peripheral nerve extremi- ties, they follow a progressively ascending course to the medulla spinalis and bulb. It has been orthodox to say that tetanus respected the integrity of the intelligence since patients usually die before the brain has been affected by the tetanus toxin. After the toxins have come in contact with the cells' surfaces or free in their fluids, there are a few hours elapsing before they are united to the cells' substance. This fact demonstrates the necessity of admin- istering antitoxin at the earliest possible moment, in sufficient dosage and by some method which will insure its quickly reach- ing the tissues before union of the toxins and cell tissues has occurred. Practically every minute which passes without the injection of tetanus antitoxin after the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease makes its effectiveness less. MacConkey (Brit. Med. Jour., 1914) showed the wisdom of giving large doses of antitoxin in the treatment of tetanus, by comparing the mortality rate of the cases treated with large amounts of serum with the mortality of the cases treated with small amounts of serum. He gives the fig- ures 51% and 70.2% as the recovery under treatment with small and large amounts of antitoxin. Park and Nicoll consider the intraspinal route the most effective for quickly neutral- izing the circulating toxins. This can be supplemented by intravenous and subcu- taneous injections of the antitoxin. Protection from a prophylactic dose of antitoxin endures for from ten days to. three weeks. If the wound is much soiled, only a week's protection may be counted on. In cases of protracted suppuration, or where secondary surgical interference is contemplated, more than one injection of antitoxin should be made. The World War furnished, in the case of tetanus, as in so many other matters, a great opportunity for studying the results from antitetanic serotherapy. Bazy in the French supplement of the London Lancet (October 19, 1918) states that antitetanic preventive serotherapy was efficacious in the great majority of cases. In those in- stances in which tetanus developed despite inoculation, it manifested itself in forms not previously observed. The evolution was very slow due to the presence of the anti- toxin, which appeared to regulate at once the clinical signs and prognosis (invariably good) of the disease. He says that the cura- tive action of tetanus antitoxin since the war is indisputable. Tetanus Antitoxin, Concentrated (Globulin). FOR HUMAN USE In syringe containers ready for immediate use. For prophylaxis and treatment of tetanus— lockjaw. DOSAGE: Initial prophylactic or immunizing dose. 1,500 units, administered subcutaneously or intramus- cularly. In cases where the wound is extensive, or sloughing of tissues occurs, the injection should be repeated at the end of seven days. For treatment, a maximum amount of antitoxin should be given as soon as possible, 3,000 to 5,000 units intraspinally, by the gravity method; and at the same time, a dose of at least 20,000 units should be given subcutaneously, or 10,000 to 20,000 units intravenously. A 39 1,500 units in aseptic syringe. A 45 5,000 " " •^03 2^, Biological Products A 46 10.000 units in double-ended ampoule with apparatus for intravenous injection. A 48 Intraspinal Needle with stylet and metal adapter, to be used with apparatus packages (A 46, etc.) for intraspinal injection. Antitetanic Dusting Powder. A 49 In 1 gram container Powdered Tetanus Antitoxin, mixed with equal parts of aceto- form, for local treat- ment of wounds likely to be infected with tet- anus germs. For effect, it must be applied to the wound not later than six hours after the wound is inflicted. Antistreptococcic Serum. For the treatment of virulent infections due to the Streptococcus — such as septicemia, puerperal sepsis, scarlet fever, erysipelas, etc. It has also been used for prophylaxis against streptococcic infections. When employed in suitable cases and in sufficiently large doses, the action of antistreptococcic serum has been favorably reported upon. Weaver and Tunnicliffe showed that the injection of antistreptococcic serum into animals was followed by an increased phagocytosis and opsonic power for streptococci, for about ten days. Weaver advises, that if the serum is to be used in a curative way, it should be administered early, and to secure a rapid effect, intravenously. If this is impos- sible, the intramuscular method is advised. DOSAGE: In severe cases, 50 to 100 c. c. every four to six hours until improvement is noted. The dosage recommended by foreign investigators is 200 c. c, fol- lowed in twelve to twenty-four hours by half this amount. Ordinary dose, in mild cases, 10 to 20 c. c. injected every eight to twelve hours. S 59 In 50 c. c. ampoule, with apparatus for intra- venous injection. *S 60 In aseptic syringe containing 10 c. c. serum. S 61 In 10 c. c. ampoule vial. Normal Horse Serum. Normal horse serum is used in the treatment of the various forms of hemorrhage and in connection with operations to prevent postoperative hemorrhages. Petit has recommended its use in septic conditions met with in general surgical, gynecological and obstetrical prac- tice, and in war wounds and sepsis. DOSAGE: The serum may be administered subcu- taneously, intramuscularly, intravenously or topically. Initial dose, 10 to 20 c. c, to be repeated every* two to six hours according to the needs of the case. As a pre- ventive of postoperative hemorrhage, an injection of 20 o. c. may be used the day preceding the operation. For topical application, sterile gauze is saturated with the serum and applied to the bleeding surface. *S 64 In aseptic syringe, containing 10 c. c S 65 In ampoule vial, containing 20 c. c. Normal Sheep Serum. Normal sheep serum has been prepared for the use of those physicians who fear anaphylactic shock from the administration of normal serum from the horse, due to the fact that the patient has received at some prior date immune horse serum with a possible retention of susceptibility to the same. It is merely a substitute for normal horse serum. S 68 In aseptic syringe containing 10 c. c. serum. BACTERIAL VACCINES (BACTERIXS) Acne Mixed Vaccine (Staph-Acne Bacterin . Used in the treatment of pustular acne, seborrhea, and acne rosacea. DOSAGE: Initial dose, 5 to 25 million B. acne and 50 to 250 million staphylococci. Each c. c. contains killed — No. 1 No. 2 B. acne 25 50 Staph, aureus 125 250 Staph, albus 125 250 Mixture No. 4 (2,750 million bacteria) V 140 One 5 c. e. ampoule vial. V 141 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 142 One 20 c. c. vial. V 143 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 144 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. No. 3 100 500 500 No. 4 250 million 1.250 million 1,250 million Mixtures Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. V 146 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of the above mixtures. *V 147 Four 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one each of the above mixtures. of serum, serum. Antipest Vaccine, see Plague Vaccine. Antiplague Vaccine, see Plague Vaccine. Bubonic Plague Vaccine, see Plague Vaccine. Catarrhal Vaccine, Combined. A vaccine composed of the bacteria commonly isolated from catarrhal inflammations of the upper respiratory mucous membranes and favorably reported upon in its use as a prophylactic and curative measure in "common colds.'' acute and chronic catarrhs, and similar infec- tions of the respiratory tract. DOSAGE: For prophylaxis, six doses: initial dose. Mixture No. 1 (150 million bacteria) ; followed three days later with a second dose of Mixture No. 2 (300 million bacteria^ ; after another three-day interval with a third dose of Mixture No. 3 (600 million bacteria) ; and Mixture No. 4 (1200 million bacteria), repeated at the proper intervals to complete the series. Two vaccina- tions are advised each year, since the duration of immu- nity is probably less than six months. For treatment: ♦Supplied on unspecified orders. Biological Products ?&Zy 204 initial dose for acute eases, Mixture No. 1 (150 million bacteria) , usually followed in twenty-four to forty-eight hour intervals with Mixture Xo. 2 (300 million bac- teria) ; after the second or third dose, the interval may be lengthened to three or five days and the dosage increased according to indications until all symptoms have sub- CATARRHAL VACCINE COMBINED FOUR) C. C. ASEPTIC SYRINGES ONE EACH Of THE FOLLOWING MIXTURES V 155 sided. If marked local or constitutional reaction should follow any dose, the succeeding dose should not be increased. In the treatment of the more chronic types of the disease, continuation of the injections for weeks and even months may be necessary to effect freedom from symptoms. Each c. c. contains killed — No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 B. Friedlander 25 50 100 200 million M. catarrhalis 25 50 100 200 million Pneumococci 12.5 25 50 100 million Streptococci 12.5 25 50 100 million Staph, aureus 50 100 200 400 million Staph, albus 25 50 100 200 million Mixture No. 4 (1,200 million bacteria). V 148 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 149 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 150 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 151 One 20 c. c. vial. V 152 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Mixtures Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. V 154 Four 1 c. c. ampoule visus, one each of the above mixtures. V 155 Four 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one each of the above mixtures. PROBUV T . U| "I .. . I Mtl <0LERA »S '& OH 3»fl u s c ." UK J' N ttrtU 111' )MP LETE : SKKBB '"Nation UllUtu V865 DOSES HREE " -vu Ml [i 0n „.,. jgjj GOVT " NO •« L °T Ho. tbrio. LOT no * V »0U tfr-, ^!^co M p AN ;" u " N 4 2l92 ' 1 ^Llr^°^. u. SA . Cholera Vaccine, Prophylactic (Cholera Bacterin) . For immunization against Asiatic cholera. DOSAGE: Initial dose, 500 million killed spirilla?, to be followed in seven or ten days by an injection of the second dose, 1,000 million, and after another interval of seven or ten days, by an injection of a third dose of 1,000 million spirilla?. In packages of three containers, first, second and third doses in each package. First dose contains 500 million killed spirillse. Second dose contains 1,000 million killed spirilla?. Third dose contains 1,000 million killed spirilla?. V 865 Three 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 867 Hospital size, containing 10 complete immu- nizations, 30 doses, each dose in a separate ampoule vial. Coli Combined Vaccine (Van Cott). Used in septicemia, puerperal sepsis, abscesses and in a variety of suppurative conditions due to staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci and B. coli. DOSAGE: Initial dose, Mixture No. 1 (375 million bacteria) . Each c. c. contains killed — No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 B. coli 50 100 200 million Staph, aureus 125 250 500 million Staph, albus 125 250 500 million Streptococci 25 50 100 million Pneumococci 50 100 200 million Mixture No. 3 (1,500 million bacteria). V 193 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 195 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 196 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 197 One 20 c. c. vial. V 199 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Mixtures Nos. 1, 2 and 3. V 201 Three 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of the above mixtures. V 203 Three 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, the above mixtures. one each of Combined Bacterial Vaccine, see Coli Combined Vaccine. Furunculosis Vaccine, see Staphylococcus Aureus Vaccine. Gonococcus Vaccine (Neisser Bacterin). Used in gonorrhea, epididymitis, prostatitis, gonorrheal arthritis, vul- vovaginitis of children, gonorrheal salpingitis and gonorrheal ophthalmia. 5 c.c GONOCOCQj! vaccinf ** MILLION - ''"ococci f«« '. '-ILLY , 205 2Z2y Biological Products DOSAGE: Initial dose, acute cases, 10 to 25 million; chronic cases, 25 to 50 million; gonorrheal arthritis, 50 to 100 million killed gonococci. 1,000 million killed gonococci in each c. c. V231 V232 V233 V234 V235 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. One 20 c. c. vial. One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. V 238 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 million. V 239 Four 1 c. c. aseptic svringes, one each of 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 million. 2,000 million killed gonococci in each c. c. V 241 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 242 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Gonococcus Mixed Vaccine (Neisser Mixed Bac- terin) . Used in the treatment of mixed gonorrheal infections. DOSAGE: Initial dose, Mixture Xo. 1 (350 million killed gonococci). Each c. c. contains killed — Xo. 1 Xo. 2 Xo. 3 Xo. 4 Gonococci 50 100 200 400 million B. coli 50 100 200 400 million Streptococci 50 100 200 400 million Staph, aureus 100 200 400 800 million Staph, albus 100 200 400 800 million Mixture No. 1 (350 million bacteria). V 246 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 250 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 251 One 20 c. c. vial. V 253 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. V £5§ ssssSr I,' C C AMP °"U VIAIS .o„ '""• 21212 71)87 " ^w-'s, u s A Mixture No. 2 (700 million bacteria). V 254 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 256 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 257 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 258 One 20 c. c. vial. V 260 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Mixture No. 3 (1,400 million bacteria), V 261 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 263 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 266 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Mixture No. 4 (2,800 million bacteria). V 268 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 269 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 270 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 271 One 20 c. c. vial. V 272 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. V 275 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of the above mixtures. V 276 Four 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one each of the above mixtures. Haffkine's Vaccine, see Plague Vaccine. Immunizing Vaccines, see Prophylactic Vaccines. Influenza Mixed Vaccine (Influenza Bacterin, Mixed) . Used for immunization against and treatment of colds of the epidemic type, "grip colds," influenza, mixed infections of the upper respiratory tract and acute and chronic catarrhal conditions of the nose and throat. DOSAGE: For immunization, six doses; initial dose. Mixture Xo. 1, followed by Mixtures Xos. 2, 3 and 4 at three-day intervals, and Mixture Xo. 4 repeated to complete the series. For treatment, acute cases, initial dose, Mixture Xo. 1 increased or repeated at twenty- four to forty-eight-hour intervals until improvement is noted, or after the second or third dose, the interval may be lengthened to three or five days, and treatment continued until all symptoms have disappeared. Each c. c. contains killed — Xo. 1 Xo. 2 Xo. 3 B. influenzae 12.5 25 50 Staph, aureus 50 100 200 Staph, albus 50 100 200 Streptococci 12 . 5 25 50 Pneumococci 12.5 25 50 M. catarrhalis 12.5 25 50 Mixture No. 1 (150 million bacteria). V 282 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 286 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 289 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Mixture No. 2 (300 million bacteria). V 291 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 292 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 293 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 294 One 20 c. c. vial. V 296 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Mixture No. 3 (600 million bacteria) . V 298 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 300 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 302 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Mixture No. 4 (1,200 million bacteria). V 303 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 304 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 305 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. No. 4 100 million 400 million 400 million 100 million 100 million 100 million Biological Products 7%Zy ?06 V306 V 307 V310 *V311 One 20 c. c. vial. One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of the above mixtures. Four 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one each of the above mixtures. Meningococcus Vaccine, Prophylactic (Meningo- coccus Bacterin). For immunization against epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. DOSAGE: Initial dose, 500 million meningococci, in- jected subcutaneously; to be followed seven or ten days later by an injection of 1,000 million, and after another interval of seven or ten days by a second injection of 1,000 million meningococci. In packages of three containers, first, second and third doses in each package. First dose contains 500 million killed meningococci. Second dose contains 1,000 million killed meningo- cocci. Third dose contains 1,000 million killed meningococci. V 319 Three 1 c. c. ampoule vials. *V 320 Three 1 c. c. aseptic syringes. V 321 Hospital size, containing 10 complete immu- nizations, 30 doses, each dose in a separate ampoule vial. V 320 Neisser Vaccine, see Gonococcus Vaccine. Neisser Mixed Vaccine, see Gonococcus Mixed Vac- cine. Paratyphoid "A" Vaccine, Prophylactic (Para- typho "A" Bacterin). For immunization against infections due to B. para- typhosus alpha or "A." DOSAGE: Initial dose, 500 million killed paratyphoid bacilli, to be followed seven or ten days later by an injection of a second dose of 1,000 million, and after another interval of seven or ten days by an injection of a third dose of 1,000 million paratyphoid bacilli. *Supplied on unspecified orders. In packages of three containers, first, second and third doses in each package. First dose contains 500 million killed bacilli. Second dose contains 1,000 million killed bacilli. Third dose contains 1,000 million killed bacilli. / — -— - * A V«c* ,'LACTlt ho Dor JlLUOH PARATYPHOID A VACCINE iPARATYPHO A BACTERIN) PROPHYLACTIC V RRn COMPLETE , MM UNUAT.OK-THRPrr^c I™* *»«" «W» MUUon Kl^B &'£** U '"'« 1 *««OVT. L6TK0 ^SoTw 1 """ V 880 Three 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 885 Hospital size, containing 10 complete immu- nizations, 30 doses, each dose in separate ampoule vial. Paratyphoid "B" Vaccine, Prophylactic (Para- typho "B" Bacterin). For immunization against infections due to B. para- typhosus beta or "B." DOSAGE: Initial dose, 500 million killed paratyphoid bacilli, to be followed seven or ten days later by an injection of a second dose of 1,000 million, and after another interval of seven or ten days by an injection of a third dose of 1,000 million paratyphoid bacilli. In packages of three containers, first, second and third doses in each package. First dose contains 500 million killed bacilli. Second dose contains 1,000 million killed bacilli. Third dose contains 1,000 million killed bacilli. V 890 Three 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 895 Hospital size, containing 10 complete immu- nizations, 30 doses, each dose in a separate ampoule vial. PARATYPHOID B VACCIN (PARATYPHO B BACTERIN) PROPHYLACTIC V If COMPLETE IMMUNIZATION-THREE DOS S GOVT. LOT NO. 21353-5 LICENSE No. S6 RETURN 21353 5] 5J.') li EL , Hlir ™mPANV INDIANAPOLIS. U.i I silt facalyph*; ruoll FIRSJ Pertussis Vaccine (Pertussis Bacterin). Used for immunization against whooping cough — pertussis — and in treatment of the developed disease. DOSAGE: For immunization, initial dose, 500 million killed B. pertussis, to be followed three days later by Bacillus teiani showing flagella Plate culture, Endo medium, showing typhoid and colon bacilli colonies. The colon colonics appear red surrounded by a red zone in the culture medium. The typhoid colonies arc transparent L 20' 2&y Biological Products an injection of 1,000 million, and after another interval of three days, 2,000 million. For treatment, initial dose, 250 million B. pertussis. 2,000 million killed B. pertussis in each c. c. V 856 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 857 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 366 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. V 371 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 373 One 20 c. c. vial. V834 One 20 c. c. vial. V 835 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. V 860 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of 250, 500, 1,000 and 2,000 million. V 368 Four 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one each of 250, 500, 1,000 and 2,000 million. Pertussis Mixed Vaccine (Pertussis Bacterin, Mixed) . Used in the treatment of whooping cough — pertussis — especially in those cases not seen early in the attack. After the second week of the disease, the symptoms are referable not to B. pertussis alone but to associated bacteria as well. DOSAGE: Initial dose, Mixture No. 1 (250 million bacteria) . Each c. c. contains killed — B. pertussis (Bor- No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 det-Gengou) .... 125 250 500 1,000 million B. influenzas 25 50 100 200 million Streptococci 12.5 25 50 100 million Pneumococci 12.5 25 50 100 million M. catarrhalis 12.5 25 50 100 million Staph, aureus 50 100 200 400 million Staph, albus 12.5 25 50 100 million Mixture No. 1 (250 million bacteria). V 819 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 820 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 823 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Mixture No. 2 (500 million bacteria). V 825 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 826 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Mixture No. 3 (1,000 million bacteria). V 829 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 830 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Mixture No. 4 (2,000 million bacteria). V 831 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 832 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 833 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 841 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of the above mixtures. V 843 Four 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one each of the above mixtures. ,r Xt ,26J , T : "-'cense ,' :'"•*■* IV«fc ^f»ia£*-c ?]» €390 Plague Vaccine, Prophylactic (Plague Bacterin) . For immunization against bubonic plague. DOSAGE: Initial dose, 1,000 million killed B. pestis injected subcutaneously, to be followed ten days later by an injection of 2,000 million B. pestis. In packages of two containers, first and second doses in each package. First dose contains 1,000 million killed bacilli. Second dose contains 2,000 million killed bacilli. V 870 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 873 Hospital size, containing 15 complete immu- nizations, 30 doses, each dose in a separate ampoule vial. * Pneumococcus Antigen (Partially Autolyzed Pneu- mococci) . Prepared according to the method of Dr. E. C. Rose- now, Mayo Foundation. About two-thirds of the cases of lobar pneumonia and two-thirds of the deaths from the disease are due to types of pneumococci for which there is no specific serum treatment — passive immunization. In the treatment of such cases, active immunization with a polyvalent antigen of partially autolyzed pneu- mococci has, in the experience of Dr. E. C. Rosenow and his co-workers, been followed by the rapid appear- ance in the blood of demonstrable antibodies with a seemingly beneficial action on the course of the disease. When used early, the pneumonias were milder, the patients were more comfortable, the duration of the pneumonic process shortened and fewer complications, empyemas, etc., aDd fewer recurrences were observed. The antigen is therefore indicated, for further trial and study, in all cases of lobar pneumonia in which pneu- mococci of the various types have been determined to be the causative agents. DOSAGE: The dose for adults is 1 c. c, containing 20 billion partially autolyzed pneumococci, daily until the temperature becomes normal and remains so for one or two days. For children, the dose ranges from 0.25 c. c. upward, depending on age. It is essential that the anti- gen be given early in the course of the disease, in order to obtain the maximum beneficial effects. It is admin- istered subcutaneously. V 903 One 5 c. c ampoule vial, (20 billion par- tially autolyzed pneumococci in each c. c) Biological Products TZ&y 208 Pneumococcus Vaccine, Prophylactic and Thera- peutic (Pneumococcus Bacterin). Used for the prophylaxis and treatment of pneumonia. DOSAGE : Initial dose in treatment, 50 million. Sub- sequent doses, given at intervals of twenty-four hours, should be increased rapidly. In case of epidemics of pneumonia, the advisability of preventive inoculations of the vaccine should be con- BHHIH PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE PNEUMOCOCCUS BACTCSlM PROPHYLACTIC AND THERAPEUTIC C. C. ASEPTIC SYRINGES V 405 sidered. Wright, after his extensive work among the natives of South Africa, decided that a dose of 1,000 million killed pneumococci was productive of the most satisfactory results, and that the incidence of pneumonia was materially reduced in the three months following inoculation. Lister's more recent work on both animals and man has established certain important facts as to the value of this method of preventing pneumonia. He recommends three subcutaneous injections at seven-day intervals consisting of 2,000 million killed pneumococci of the types against which immunization is desired. The most recent work is that of Cecil and Austin at Camp Upton, New York. These workers vaccinated 12,519 men against Types I, II and III of the pneumo- coccus and arrived at the conclusion that prophylactic vaccination against these organisms is practical and apparently gives protection against the pneumonias pro- duced by these types of the pneumococcus. 1,000 million killed pneumococci in each c. c. V 396 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 398 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 399 One 20 c. c. vial. V 401 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. V404 V405 Three 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of 250, 500 and 1,000 million. Three 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one each of 250, 500 and 1,000 million. Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine (Pneumo-Bacterin Mixed). Useful in the treatment of mixed infections caused by the presence of the pneumococcus, staphylococcus (albus and aureus), and streptococcus, as in broncho-pneumonia, arthritis, em- pyema, otitis media, mastoiditis and pyorrhea alveolaris. PNEU " OC0 .^f t "«^c^F • — ... ,™t;„::;'° »«»«.> v 4ae J«TU»N 2 4 1Q9, DOSAGE: Initial dose, 125 million killed bacteria. Each c. c. contains killed — No. 1 Pneumococci 50 Streptococci 25 Staph, aureus 25 Staph, albus 25 Mixture No. 4 (1,000 million bacteria). V 434 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 435 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 436 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 437 One 20 c. c. vial. V 438 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 100 200 400 million 50 100 200 million 50 100 200 million 50 100 200 million Mixtures Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. V 441 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of the above mixtures. *V 442 Four 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one each of the above mixtures. Pneumo-Staph-Strep. Vaccine, see Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine. Scarlet Fever Vaccine, Prophylactic (Strep-Bac- terin, Scarlatina). For immunization against scarlet fever. DOSAGE: Initial dose, 500 million streptococci, in- jected subcutaneously; to be followed seven days later by an injection of the second dose of 1,000 million, and after another interval of seven days by an injection of a third dose of 1,000 million streptococci. In packages of three containers, first, second and third doses in each package. First dose contains 500 million killed streptococci. Second dose contains 1,000 million killed streptococci. Third dose contains 1,000 million killed streptococci. V 539 Three 1 c. c. ampoule vials. *V 540 Three 1 c c. aseptic syringes. V 541 Hospital size, containing 10 complete immu- nizations, 30 doses, each dose in a separate ampoule vial. Staphylococcus-Acne Vaccine, see Acne Mixed Vac- cine. Staphylococcus Vaccine (Staphylococcus Bac- terin) Mixed Albus and Aureus. Used in the treatment of some forms of acne, sycosis, boils, carbuncles, abscesses, acute and chronic furun- culosis, suppurating wounds, and of any infections in which the staphylococcus is the causative agent. DOSAGE: Initial dose, 125 to 250 million staphylo- cocci, increasing at three to five-day intervals to 4,000 million. ♦Supplied on unspecified orders. 209 2£&y Biological Products Each c. c. contains killed — No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 Staph, aureus 250 500 1,000 2,000 million Staph, albus 250 500 1,000 2,000 million Y 566:^ T Mixture No. 4 (4,000 million bacteria) . V 561 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 562 Four 1 c. c. ampoulo vials V 563 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 564 One 20 c. c. vial. V 566 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. Mixtures Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. V 569 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of the above mixtures. *V 570 Four 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one each of the above mixtures. Staphylococcus Aureus Vaccine (Staphylo-Aureus Bacterin) (Furunculosis) . Used in the treatment of acute and chronic furuncu- losis, boils, sycosis, acne, impetigo, osteomyelitis, abscesses and other in- fections due to Staphylococcus pyo- genes aureus. DOSAGE: Initial dose, 100 to 250 million killed staphylococci. 2,000 million killed staphylococci in each c. c. V 625 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 626 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 627 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 628 One 20 c. c. vial. V 630 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. V632 *V 633 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of 250, 500, 1,000 and 2,000 million. Four 1 c. c. aseptic svringes, one each of 250, 500, 1,000 and 2,000 million. Streptococcus Vaccine (Streptococcus Bacterin). _ Used in the treatment of septicemia, erysipelas, cellu- litis, lymphangitis, puerperal sepsis, streptococcic abscesses. DOSAGE: Initial dose, 10 to 25 million streptococci. 500 million killed streptococci in each c. c. V 660 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 661 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. *Supplied on unspecified orders. V 662 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 663 One 20 c. c. vial. V 664 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. V 667 *V 668 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of 50, 100, 250 and 500 million. Four 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one each of 50, 100, 250 and 500 million. Strep. -Pneumo Vaccine, see Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine. Streptococcus- Staphylococcus Vaccine (Staph. - Strep. Bacterin). Used in the treatment of abscesses, furunculosis, erysipelas, osteomyelitis, sepsis and other mixed infections due to streptococci and staphylococci. ?ot C - C. ft'OCOCCW ' iJ RE Ni < ixm- >' a company iHi?? n^I^oc^ 7 ■ s - «<3VT. LICENSE No. SS ^^1^2-^ZZJ: 5 . }™' DOSAGE: Initial dose, Mixture No. 1. Each c. c. contains killed — No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 Streptococci 25 50 100 Staph, aureus 125 250 500 Staph, albus 125 250 500 Mixture No. 4 (2,200 million bacteria). V 695 Two 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 696 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials. V 697 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 698 One 20 c. c. vial. V 700 One 1 c. c. aseptic syringe. No. 4 200 million 1,000 million 1,000 million Mixtures Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. V 703 Four 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one each of the above mixtures. *V 704 Four 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one each of the above mixtures. Urethritis Vaccine, Combined, see Gonococcus Mixed Vaccine. Whooping Cough Vaccine, see Pertussis Vaccine. TYPHOID INFECTIONS Typhoid fever was one of th& first human infections to yield the secret of its causative agent. In 1880, the typhoid bacillus — Bacillus typhosus — was described by Klebs, Eberth and Koch, and first grown in pure culture by Gaffky in 1884. Typhoid bacilli enter the body through the mouth and pass through the gastroin- testinal tract. They lodge in lymphatic tissue of the intestines, especially Peyer's patches, then invade the general lymphatic system and spleen, and can be isolated from the rose spots on the body surface, the cir- Biological Products a^^ 10 culating blood, stools, and urine during life, and from the various organs after death. The organisms may be grown in pure cul- tures, and differentiated from other organ- isms by means of appropriate media. The blood sera of patients with typhoid, or, recovered from the infection, contain elements which give specific reactions with the typhoid bacillus or its products, and of these, the agglutinins have been employed in the diagnosis of typhoid fever. This phe- nomenon of agglutination, clumping of the typhoid bacilli, is not possessed by the sera of persons suffering from other diseases than typhoid. The reaction is known as the Widal reaction. St atistics sho w that about 20 per cent, of typhoid patients exhibit a posi- tive agglutination at the end of the first week of the disease ; at the end of the second week, 60 per cent., and 90 per cent, at the end of the fourth week. These agglutinins persist for some time. About 75 per cent, of all patients exhibit a positive agglutina- tion after two months and occasionally, it may persist for years. Typhoid fever most frequently occurs in the late summer and autumn, although it may occur in other seasons when gross pol- lution of water or food occurs. The extrinsic factors which influence the seasonal occur- rence of typhoid, other than the question- able one of warm weather and humidity, are flies, the increased consumption of liquids during warm weather and the vacation habit . Geographical locality plays but a small role in the occasion of typhoid fever. It is the most widespread of the infectious dis- eases, in the tropics and the temperate zones, the plains and the mountains and in the city and the country. Intrinsically, there is always a variation in the suscepti- bility of individuals to infection. Age is also important. Infants are relatively insuscep- tible, the incidence increasing slightly from one to five years, with a somewhat more rapid increase from this age to puberty. The majority of cases of typhoid occur in early adult life, about the twenty-first year. Lack of acclimatation is also a pretty generally accepted cause of increased susceptibility. Other factors are work and fatigue, psychic disturbances and employments or profes- sions. The yearty death rate from typhoid is close to 20,000 annually, and the morbidity rate, 200,000. Wing has computed the loss to the community from each death at some- thing like $4,000, which is, according to his belief, a conservative estimate. The cost of each case for loss of wages, treatment and nursing is an additional $128. On the basis of this, the present economic loss from typhoid fever will average annually $105,- 000,000. In addition to the actual deaths from typhoid, there are those to be consid- ered that are due to the lessened resistance of recovered patients to other diseases dur- ing the three years subsequent to the attack. Dublin has estimated that the mortality rate for this period in recovered typhoid patients is over twice that of normal indi- viduals. This would increase the annual economic loss to about $135,000,000. In the year 1896, Achard and Bensaude reported the first cases, which led to a dis- tinction between the typhoid infection and that group of infections known as paraty- phoid, similar in many respects to clinical typhoid but due to specific organisms of the paratyphoid or paracolon groups. The prophylaxis of paratyphoid infections rests in the employment of the same general measures that are taken against typhoid. The prevention of the typhoid and allied infections lies in the destruction of the caus- ative organisms and in increasing the resist- ance of the individual to chance exposure. The former involves the application of effective sanitary and hygienic measures. Some of these are the proper disposal of sewage, safeguarding of water supplies, protection of food supplies from contami- nation of sewage or carriers, and abolition of the common drinking cup and towel, on trains, steamships and elsewhere. Detec- tion of typhoid carriers and proper control of them, and the destruction of flies will most certainly lessen the incidence of the disease. From the individual's standpoint, care should be exercised in avoiding known or potential sources of typhoid infection, espe- cially between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five. Overwork and fatigue should be avoided and individual health and per- sonal cleanliness should be supported and maintained in every possible way. It is a well established fact that persons who have already had typhoid possess a warn WWW» W a « m,.«l n «,m« ' « .» « k » y l Stabtm%Bioloaieal f $>tank Biological Products ?%£y 212 relative protection against future attacks, but Beumer and Pfeiffer (1896) were the first to appreciate the possibility of an active immunization against the typhoid bacillus. The practical application of their experiments, those of Chantemesse and Widal and of Roux and Chamberlain did not come until eight years later. Sir A. E. Wright first outlined a method of increasing a person's resistance against typhoid by injecting the dead organisms. His work, with that of Pfeiffer and Kolle, forms the ground work on which subsequent methods of vaccination have been based. As the result of typhoid vaccination, typhoid fever has been practically abolished from the armies and navies of the world. That up to now, it has not exerted a fundamental effect on the mortality and morbidity rate of typhoid among the civilian population is due entirely to the fact that it has not had the same general application. With the extension of its usefulness to these fields, there is no doubt that the final suppression of typhoid may reasonably be expected. Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccine, see Typhoid Mixed Vaccine. TYPHOID J^ACCINE [V759j PROPHYLACTIC Typhoid Vaccine, Prophylactic and Therapeutic (Typho-Bacterin) . Used for immunization against and treatment of typhoid fever. Major Russell of the United States Army says, "There is sufficient proof to justify physicians in any part of the United States in urging upon their clientele, especially among the young people and children, the use of typhoid vaccine with just as much confidence and authority as has been used in urging vaccination against smallpox." ♦Supplied on unspecified orders. DOSAGE: Prophylactic initial dose, 500 million killed typhoid bacilli, injected subcutaneously, and followed seven or ten days later with a second dose of 1,000 million, and after another similar interval with a third injection of 1,000 million. Curative dose, initial, 50 to 200 million bacilli. 500 million killed B. typhosus in each c. c. V 745 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 746 One 20 c. c. vial. 1,000 million killed B. typhosus in each c. c. V 750 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 751 One 20 c. c. vial. In packages of three containers, first, second and third doses in each package. First dose contains 500 million killed bacilli. Second dose contains 1,000 million killed bacilli. Third dose contains 1,000 million killed bacilli. V 756 Three 1 c. c. ampoule vials. *V 757 Three 1 c. c. aseptic syringes. V759 Hospital size, containing 10 complete immu- nizations, 30 doses, each dose in a separate ampoule vial. HOSPITAL PACKAGE TYPHOID MIXED VACCINE 3 / " '! . ' , ' . ' .,;'" ' — T-- ""' "" Typhoid Mixed Vaccine, Prophylactic and Thera- peutic (Typho-Bacterin Mixed). For prophylaxis or immunization against typhoid and paratyphoid infections, and the . treatment of mixed infections due to B. typhosus, B. paratyphosus-alpha and B. paratyphosus-beta. DOSAGE: For prophylaxis or immunization, initial dose, 500 million B. typhosus; 250 million each of B. paratyphosus-alpha and B. paratyphosus-beta. The second dose, administered seven or ten days later, contains 1,000 million B. typhosus; 500 million B. para- typhosus-alpha and 500 million B. paratyphosus-beta. The third dose, administered seven or ten days after the second dose, contains 1,000 million B. typhosus and 500 million B. paratyphosus, alpha and beta, respect- ively. For treatment, initial dose, 100 million bacilli. Each c. c. contains killed — No. 1 No. 2 B. typhosus 500 1,000 million B. paratyphosus alpha "A" 250 500 million B. paratyphosus beta "B" 250 500 million V 760 Three 1 c. c. ampoule vials, one of Mixture No. 1 and two of Mixture No. 2 — a complete prophylactic treatment. *V 761 Three 1 c. c. aseptic syringes, one of Mixture No. 1 and two of Mixture No. 2 — a complete prophylactic treatment. Mixture No. 2. V 764 One 5 c. c. ampoule vial. V 765 One 20 c. c. vial. V 766 Hospital size, 10 complete immunizations in 30 ampoule vials, each dose in a separate vial. 213 2^r Biological Products VIRUSES RABIES Rabies, or hydrophobia, is a fatal, acute infectious disease to which all warm-blooded animals are susceptible. It is transmitted to human beings through the bite or scratch of rabid animals, usually the dog. The saliva is the medium in which the virus is conveyed to the wounds or to the abraded or excori- ated surfaces. Following the bites of the infected animals, there is a variable incu- bation period during which there are no symptoms except those referable to the LOUIS PASTEUR injury. The interval of time elapsing be- tween receiving the wound and the appear- ance of the first visible symptoms of rabies varies, usually according to the number, severity and size of the bites or wounds. Rarely is it earlier than twelve days or later than ninety days. In most human cases, it occurs in from three to eight weeks. Rabies occurs in almost every part of the civilized world, except Australia, where its exemption is due to the rigid enforcement of dog quarantine laws and regulations. At the present time it exists in every state in the Union. There is no cure for rabies once the dis- ease process has become established in the nervous system, therefore the treatment is essentially one of prophylaxis by means of a specific vaccine. To Pasteur we owe the development of the antirabic treatment by means of an Injecting Rabbits attenuated living virus, and this treatment, or its modifications, is still used all over the world. With prompt institution of the treatment, the mortality rate is reduced from 20 per cent, to 0.5 per cent, or even less. The Pasteur antirabic treatment consists in the administration, for a period of eigh- Remozing Spinal Cord teen to twenty-six days, of emulsions of attenuated spinal cords of rabbits dead from a modified rabies, the doses progress- ively increasing from a weak to a strong virus. While the mode of action of the vaccina- Biological Products 2%£y 214 tion is not entirely understood, it is believed to be similar to that of bacterial vaccines. The injection of the modified virus produces antibodies in the serum of the patient which inhibit the growth of the virus in the wound or along the nerve tracts, thereby producing an active immunity. Rabies Virus (Human). For immunization against rabies. Rabies Virus, Lilly, is a standardized powder, the end product of desiccating the pulverized frozen brains and spinal cords of rabbits dead from fixed virus rabies, by improved methods permitting full retention of the original antigenic qualities of the virus. The advantages claimed for this method are its safety; its high immunizing quality; its economy of time and expense to the patient; its availability for prompt administration of the initial doses; its standardization of dosage; and its successful clinical application in thousands of cases. A treatment consists of fourteen doses, one daily, each dose being the required number of units of desiccated virus emulsified in two cubic centimeters of sterile water to which has been added 0.3 per cent, of tricresol as a preservative. The dosage is the same for adults and children and is measured in immunizing units, a unit being the minimal lethal dose of the virus for a rabbit. The number of units administered is gradually increased from a minimum of 250 units on the first day of treat- ment to 2,000 units on the seventh day of treatment, and this maximum dosage repeated daily to the end of the course. The treatment is harmless, either in the presence or absence of a rabies infection. The virus is marketed in syringe containers ready for immediate use by the physician who may conduct the treatment in his office or at the home of the patient. The daily routine of the latter need not be interfered with in the least. V 776 Complete Treatment, 14 doses. HOW TO ORDER RABIES VIRUS NOTE CAREFULLY An order for Rabies Virus should be telegraphed at once to the nearest of the depots mentioned below, where fresh supplies of the three initial doses are kept constantly on hand. Upon receipt of such an order, the depot will immediately forward by special delivery mail a package containing the first three doses, and will at the same time wire Eli Lilly & Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, specifying the number of treatments desired, the name of the retail druggist ordering, and the whole- saler through whom to invoice. The home laboratory, upon receipt of such wire advice, will forward by special delivery mail the successive eleven doses in their proper sequence, the fourth dose arriving for administration on the fourth day of treatment, the fifth dose on the fifth day, etc. Eli Lilly & Company, Indianapolis, Indiana. " " " " 203 Fulton St., New York City. " " " " 161-3 N. Franklin St., Chicago. " " " " 11 S. Fourth St., St. Louis, Mo. " " " " 908 Central St., Kansas City, Mo. " " " " 114 Common St., New Orleans, La. 50 First St., San Francisco, Calif. All orders must come from responsible retail drug- gists and indicate the wholesaler through whom invoice shall be rendered. Write for booklet on "Rabies and Its Treatment." SMALLPOX Variola Smallpox has been known as a disease entity from very early times, particularly in China. The best of the earlier descriptions is that of Rhases, who lived about 900. Epidemics of the disease have been reported in Europe as early as the fourth century. It was probably imported to America early in the sixteenth century, resulting in epi- demics which nearly destroyed entire Indian tribes. Smallpox is highly infectious and no immunity is given bj r race, sex or season. In prevaccination days, every one had it, during childhood usually, most of the cases occurring before the seventh year. The adult population was made up of those per- sons who had survived the attack. From the descriptions of writers of this period, almost every individual was pock-marked and the disease was looked upon as a dis- agreeable necessity, much in the light that we now regard measles. By the year 1600, smallpox had become generally epidemic throughout the whole of Europe. Welch and Schamberg estimate that in the century from 1700 to 1800, an average of 600,000 died yearly from smallpox throughout the world. The mortality rate among the primi- tive people was from 40 to 70 per cent. One attack usually confers an immunity which lasts for the remainder of the individual's life, but second attacks may occur and there are a few undoubted cases of this kind on record. Many of so-called second attacks are due to mistakes in diagnosis which, in regard to smallpox, are exceedingly com- mon. Among the preventive measures against the disease prior to the discovery of vacci- nation, smallpox inoculation was practiced. The Chinese method was very crude and 215 2i3£^ Biological Products consisted in introducing crusts from cases of smallpox into the nose, or tying them upon the skin. The Turkish method was an im- provement over that of the Chinese, a small quantity of variolous pus being introduced into a scarification in the skin of the person to be protected. Lady Montagu, the wife of the British ambassador, brought this method of inoculation to England. As regards the value of the method, reliable statistics are lacking but the literature of contempora- neous writers indicates that protection was usually complete. It was open to serious objection, and it was not until 1796 when Edward Jenner had collected and published certain data and the record of his experi- ments with cowpox vaccination that a satis- factory method of immunizing against smallpox was possible. In 1880, vaccination was introduced into the United States by Dr. Waterhouse of Harvard University. Thomas Jefferson, writing to Jenner, said, "Future generations will know by history only that the loath- some smallpox existed and by you has been extirpated." Up to the present, however, we still know of its existence, due to the fact that vaccination has its opponents even though the value of the method has been fully proved. It is one of the greatest boons to mankind, and if thoroughly and continu- ously practiced it will eradicate smallpox. There are perhaps 10,000,000 unvaccinated persons in the United States whose delin- quency in this matter contribute to the yearly epidemics of smallpox throughout the country. VACCINE VIRUS Smallpox Vaccine (Vaccine Virus) For immunization against smallpox. Smallpox Vaccine Virus is prepared by the most ap- proved scientific methods and under absolutely ideal conditions. The vaccine laboratory is located on the Lilly Biological Farms at Greenfield, Indiana, and is new and model in construction and equipment. Each step of virus preparation, from the first inspection of the animal to be used to the final bacteriological, micro- scopical and physiological tests, is performed with the greatest care. In other words, every precaution is taken to provide the physician with a safe and efficient vaccine at the time of its leaving the laboratory. Briefly, the method of preparing smallpox vaccine is as follows: A young heifer is selected and after having passed a rigid veterinary examination and quarantine is given a preliminary scrubbing and shaving of the ab- dominal wall prior to being taken to the operating room. Here, the animal is securely fastened to the operating table and the abdominal wall again thoroughly cleansed. Over this surface, linear scarifications are made, into which is rubbed the "seed vaccine." Subsequent to vaccination, the animal is removed from the operating room to a clean stall and exacting care is observed to prevent contamination of the scarified area during the period of incubation or the development of the vesicles. About the sixth day, when the vaccination process is at Scrubbing Vaccine Calf its height, the animal is again removed to the operating room, and with all the precautions taken for a surgical operation, the scarified area is curetted. The pulp and lymph so removed are placed in glycerin, thoroughly ground to a homogeneous mass, put away in the cold for a month or more and then subjected to the required tests for potency, safety and freedom from contami- nation. The United States Public Health Service makes the following suggestions: That only the freshest possible Vaccine Calves vaccine should be used in vaccination; that all vaccine packages, pending use, should be kept in a metal box in actual contact with ice; that vaccination should be made either by linear incision, the drill method or acu- puncture; and that a child should be vaccinated by the time it is six months old, and the operation repeated at about six years and again whenever an epidemic of smallpox exists. Biological Products 2££y 216 Deterioration of Vaccine Virus — Vaccine virus kept at 14° F. ( — 10° C.) is almost per- fectly preserved. The lowest temperature which is necessary to kill the virus has never been determined. It even withstands the low temperature of liquid air. The virus, on the other hand, is readily affected by heat and rapidly deteriorates at room temperature. Careful experiments showed that vaccine kept at 140° F. for five minutes was dead ; at 98° F. for three or four days was dead — this is about the temperature at which the vaccine would be kept if it were carried around in the pocket before using; vaccine kept at 70° F. for from one to three weeks was much weakened ; vaccine kept at 50° F. three to six months was still active — this is about refrigerator temperature; and vaccine kept at 10° F. for four years was still active. Hence the important factor in the preservation of a potent vaccine is not the age of the virus, but the temperature at which it is kept. Therefore, keep the vaccine in refrigerator until used. Do not use vaccine virus which has not been properly stored. V 781 Glycerinated Vaccine Virus — Package of five sealed capillary tubes (or five vaccinations) with scarifiers and rubber bulb for ejecting. V 785 Glycerinated Vaccine Virus — Package of one sealed capillary tube (one vaccination) with scarifier and rubber bulb. TUBERCULINS TUBERCULIN THERAPY The history of the use of tuberculin dates from 1890, when Robert Koch proposed it as a cure for tuberculosis. His announce- ment that the long heralded cure for tuber- culosis had been found created wide-spread enthusiasm. An injudicious use of the remedy then followed with such unfavora- ble and even disastrous results that it became more or less discredited for the next decade or more. When Sir A. E. Wright began his publi- cations on vaccine therapy, demonstrating the necessity for proper dosage and inter- vals, attention was again directed to the possibilities of the rational use of tuber- culin. The action of tuberculin has been the sub- ject of much discussion and speculation and many different theories have been offered. When Koch introduced tuberculin as a ther- apeutic measure, he did so in the belief that by its use he could induce an active immu- nity. There seems to be no clear-cut evi- dence at the present time that resistance to an established tuberculosis is related to antibody concentration in the serum or tissues. That is, that recovery is not depen- dent upon the presence of specific anti- bodies or that the tuberculin reaction is related to, or dependent upon the antibody titer of the serum. Hamburger recognized the resistance that followed the repeated injections of tuberculin as an antianaphy- lactic phenomenon — a non-specific reac- tion — and Kraus, Landmann, Bessau and others also doubt the efficacy of the anti- gen antibody concept. When tuberculin is injected subcutane- ous^ into the tuberculous subject, there occurs a two-phase phenomenon, namely, a disturbance of the ferment-antiferment balance with proteolysis in and about the quiescent focus or tubercle or else increased activity in the active focus. Digestion, with the liberation of toxic materials, results and there is manifested clinically what we term the tuberculin reaction, local and general. In the non-tuberculous individual, no diges- tion can occur, there being no focus of infec- tion. Any reagent which would bring about such a mobilization of the proteolytic fer- ments would result in a similar reaction. Corollary to this phenomenon, there does take place, however, a specific stimulation due to the absorption of the living tubercle bacilli as well as the disintegrated bacilli, leaving in situ, the relatively resistant lipoid bodies which act as antiferments. With the minute doses of tuberculin now universally used in therapy at definite inter- vals, the threshold of protein metabolism is raised and the slight local reaction, without constitutional effects, gradually raises the antiferment content and not only increases the resistance to subsequent injections of the tuberculin, but increases the resistance of the focus against digestion and intoxi- cation. There has been much effort expended on the part of various investigators to produce an ideal tuberculin. It is pretty generally accepted that all tuberculins depend for their action upon the same principle, namely, their content of the polypeptids, and that if there is any difference in their activity it is due to the difference in their 217 2^ Biological Products surface tensions, the more diffusible prod- ucts being the most toxic or potent. The most commonly used preparations are the following: Old Tuberculin (O. T.), Koch's original tuberculin, is a pure culture of the tubercle bacillus, grown on glyc- erin bouillon — 5 per cent. — for a period of six to eight weeks, evaporated by heat to one-tenth its original volume and filtered to remove the bacterial bodies. The filtrate contains the soluble products of the tubercle bacilli in 50 per cent, glycerin. It is used for both diag- nostic and curative purposes. The initial therapeutic dose is 0.001 mg. to 0.1 mg. or 0.001 c.mm. to 0.1 c.mm. Maximum dose is 1 c. c. (1,000 c.mm.) New Tuberculin or Tuberculin Residue (T. R.) is a virulent culture of tubercle bacilli, dried in vacuo, finely pulverized and extracted with physiological salt solution, then centrifugated and only the residue kept. This is dried, ground, extracted with physiological salt solution, centrifugated and the supernatant fluid re- tained. The process is repeated until all the residue is taken up. The clear supernatant fluids are mixed with 20 per cent, glycerin. The resulting suspension should contain in each cubic centimeter 2 mg. of solids, repre- senting 10 mg. of dried tubercle bacilli. The initial dose is 0.0001 to 0.0002 mg. or c.mm. ; in febrile cases, 0.00001 to 0.00002 mg. or c.mm. Maximum dose, 1 c. c. (1,000 c.mm.) Bacillen Emulsion (B. E.), Koch, is an emulsion of living, unheated, virulent tubercle bacilli, pulverized in 50 per cent, glycerin. One cubic centimeter contains the immunizing substance of 5 mg. of the dried tubercle bacilli. The initial dose is 0.00001 mg. to 0.0001 mg. or c.mm. Maximum dose, 1 c. c. (1,000 c.mm.) Bouillon Filtrate (B. F.), Deny's, is the bouillon culture of tubercle bacilli grown as for Old Tuberculin but not subjected to heat or concentration. It is filtered through a bacteria proof porcelain filter and the residue rejected. The filtrate is supposed to contain only the soluble secretions of the bacilli plus the metabolized culture medium. The initial dose is 0.0001 to 0.01 mg. or c.mm. Maximum dose, 1 c. c. (1,000 c.mm.) Similar tuberculins are prepared from bovine strains of the tubercle bacillus. It is claimed that their thera- peutic action is milder. MOSS LOT *»9 •» in *** mum dose being from 0.1 mg. to 0.5 mg. and the maxi- mum 10 mg. V 801 Tuberculin for the cutaneous test, Von Pir- quet, package of three sealed capillary tubes (3 tests). Tuberculin, Diagnostic. V 810 Old Tuberculin (O. T.) , Koch, Concentrated, 1 c. c. ampoule vial used for the subcutane- ous test. The value of the subcutaneous test depends upon the fact that when injected, in sufficient amounts, into the subcutaneous tissues of the persons suffering from tuberculosis, tuberculin produces certain definite phe- nomena; while the same amount, up to an established limit, produces no effect upon a person not suffering from tuberculosis. Dilutions of Old Tuberculin should be mad e fresh at the time of each injection; the mini- *Supplied on unspecified orders. Each tube contains sufficient of the Old Tuberculin (O. T.), Koch, undiluted, for one cutaneous test by the Von Pirquet method. The technic of its use is similar to that of vaccination against smallpox, including, how- ever, proper controls. V 802 Tuberculin for Detre's Differential Test, package of three sealed capillary tubes (one test) ; Tube No. 1 containing Old Tuberculin (O. T.); Tube No. 2, Bouillon Filtrate (B. F.) Human; and Tube No. 3, Bouillon Fil- trate (B. F.) Bovine. V 803 Tuberculin Ointment for the percutaneous test, Moro, 2 grams in collapsible tubes of equal parts of Old Tuberculin and Lanolin. The Moro test consists of rubbing into the skin a quantity of the ointment, the size of a pea, the rubbing continued for about a minute. The area covered should be several square inches. V 805 Tuberculin Scarifier, similar to that used by Von Pirquet and Detre. Tuberculins — Therapeutic (Human and Bovine Strains) . Human will always be sent on orders unless Bovine is especially indicated. HUMAN *V 810 Old Tuberculin (O. T.) , Koch, Concentrated, 1 c. c. ampoule vial. V 811 Tuberculin (B. F.), Denys, Concentrated, 1 c. c. ampoule vial. V812 Tuberculin (T. R.), Koch, Concentrated, 1 c. c. ampoule vial. V 813 Tuberculin (B. E.), Koch, Concentrated, 1 c. c. ampoule vial. BOVINE V 814 Old Tuberculin (O. T.), Koch, Concentrated, 1 c. c. ampoule vial. V 815 Tuberculin (B. F.), Denys, Concentrated, 1 c. c. ampoule vial. V816 Tuberculin (T. R.), Koch, Concentrated, 1 c. c. ampoule vial. V817 Tuberculin (B. E.), Koch, Concentrated, 1 c. c. ampoule vial. V 819 See Pertussis Mixed Vaccine. V820 " V823 " V825 " Biological Products 2^7 218 V 826 See Pertussis Mixed Vaccine. V829 " V830 " V831 " " - V832 " V833 " V834 " V835 " V841 " V843 " V 856 See Pertussis Vaccine. V857 " V860 " V 865 See Cholera Vaccine. V867 " V 870 See Plague Vaccine. V 873 " V 830 See Paratyphoid "A" Vaccine. V 885 " V 890 See Paratyphoid "B" Vaccine. V 895 " V 903 See Pneumococcus Antigen. Antipest Vaccine, see Plague Vaccine. Antiplague Vaccine, see Plague Vaccine. Bubonic Plague Vaccine, see Plague Vaccine. Coli Combined, see Combined Bacterial Vaccine. Combined Bacterial Vaccine, see Coli Combined. Combined Vaccines, see Mixed Vaccines. Furunculosis, see Staphylococcus Aureus Vaccine. Haffkine's Vaccine, see Plague Vaccine. Immunizing Vaccines, see Prophylactic Vaccines. Mixed Vaccine-Respiratory, see Catarrhal Vaccine Combined. Neisser Vaccine, see Gonococcus Vaccine. Pneumo-Staph-Strep, see Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine. Staphylo-Acne, see Acne Mixed Vaccine. Typhoid -Paratyphoid Vaccine, see Typhoid Mixed Vaccine. Urethritis Vaccine Combined, see Gonococcus Mixed Vaccine. Whooping Cough, see Pertussis Vaccine. DISEASES AND BACTERIAL VACCINES It is always desirable, when possible, in the presence of an infection, to make bac- teriological studies to determine the exact organism or organisms concerned in the process. Such determinations will indicate defi- nitely what bacterial vaccine to use, since it is obviously important that the offending organism or organisms be embodied in the appropriate vaccine. In many cases, however, it is impossible to make such studies, or unwise to postpone treatment until results of the cultural studies are reported, therefore the following list indicates the vaccines which have been used to advantage and favorably reported upon by physicians in disease processes whose causative agents have become well established by clinical experience and re- peated bacteriological diagnoses. Abscesses — Skin — Staphylococcus Vaccine, Staphylococcus Au- reus Vaccine. Rectal — Coli Combined Vaccine. Renal — Coli Combined Vaccine. Lung — Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine. Acne — Acne Mixed Vaccine. Anal Fistula — Coli Combined Vaccine. Arthritis — Rheumatic Fever — Rheumatism — ■ Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine, Streptococcus Vaccine. Rheumatoid (Arthritis deformans)— Coli Com- bined Vaccine. Gonorrheal — Chronic — Gonococcus Mixed Vaccine. Acute — -Gonococcus Vaccine. Asthma — Catarrhal Vaccine Combined, Pneumo- coccus Mixed Vaccine. Boils — Staphylococcus Vaccine. Bronchitis — Influenza Mixed Vaccine, Catarrha' Vaccine Combined, Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine. Bronchopneumonia — Pneumococcus Mixed Vac- cine, Catarrhal Vaccine Combined, Influenza Mixed Vaccine. Carbunculosis — Staphylococcus Aureus Vaccine. Catarrh — Catarrhal Mixed Vaccine. Vaccine Combined, Influenza Cellulitis — Streptococcus Vaccine. Cerebrospinal Meningitis — (Preventive) Meningo- coccus Vaccine. Cholangitis and Cholecystitis — Coli Combined Vaccine. Colds— See Catarrh. Coryza — See Catarrh. Cystitis — Coli Combined Vaccine. Eczema, infected — Staphylococcus Vaccine. Empyema — See Lung Abscess. Enterocolitis — Coli Combined Vaccine. Epididymitis — Gonococcus Vaccine. Erysipelas — Streptococcus Vaccine. Felon — Staphylococcus Vaccine, Streptococcus- Staphylococcus Vaccine. Fistula — Coli Combined Vaccine. Furunculosis — Staphylococcus Vaccine, Staphylo- coccus Aureus Vaccine. Gleet — Gonococcus Mixed Vaccine. Gonorrheal Infections — Gonococcus Vaccine, Gon- ococcus Mixed Vaccine. Hay Fever — Influenza Mixed Vaccine, Catarrhal Vac- cine Combined. Impetigo — Staphylococcus Aureus Va :cine. 219 ?%Zy Biological Products Influenza — Influenza Mixed Vaccine. Iritis — Gonorrheal — Gonococcus Vaccine. Rheumatic — Streptococcus Vaccine, Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine. Ischio-rectal Abscess — Coli Combined Vaccine. Lagrippe — See Influenza. Laryngitis — Catarrhal Vaccine Combined, Influenza Mixed Vaccine. Mastitis — Staphylococcus Vaccine. Meningitis — See Cerebrospinal Meningitis. Nephritis of Pregnancy — Coli Combined Vaccine. Ophthalmia, Gonorrheal — Gonococcus Vaccine. Orchitis — Gonococcus Vaccine. Otitis Media — Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine, Strep- tococcus-Staphylococcus Vaccine, Streptococcus Vac- cine. Paratyphoid Fever — Typhoid Mixed Vaccine. Paronychia — See Felon. Pelvic Infections in Women — Gonococcus Vac- cine, Gonococcus Mixed Vaccine. Peritonitis — (Postoperative) preventive, Streptococ- cus Vaccine. Pertussis — Pertussis Vaccine, Pertussis Mixed Vac- cine. Pharyngitis — See Colds. Phlebitis — Streptococcus-Staphylococcus Vaccine. Pneumonia — (Preventive) Pneumococcus Vaccine. (Curative) Pneumococcus Antigen. Prostatitis — Gonococcus Vaccine. Puerperal Septicemia — Streptococcus Vaccine, CoJi Combined Vaccine. Pyelitis — Coli Combined Vaccine. Pyorrhea — Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine. Rheumatism — See Arthritis. Rhinitis — See Catarrh. Scarlet Fever — (Preventive) Scarlet Fever Vaccine. Scarlatina — See Scarlet Fever. Seborrhea — See Acne. Sycosis — See Acne. Typhoid — Typhoid Vaccine, Typhoid Mixed Vaccine. Vulvovaginitis — Gonococcus Vaccine. Whooping Cough — Pertussis Vaccine, Pertussis Mixed Vaccine. It is highly essential in ordering biological agents to specify correctly whoi is wanted and this can only be done when there is a clear definition of the terms "serums" and "vac- cines" in mind. Order by number and specify "Lilly." It will avoid confusion. APPENDIX 223 2^r Botanical Synonyms Appendix Botanical Synonyms These synonyms apply to vegetable drugs appearing in our list of Fluid Extracts and include only such names as are not found in the alphabetical arrangement in that section. Acacia Catechu (L. f .) Willd Catechu Achillea Millef olium L Yarrow Acorus Calamus L Calamus Aegle Marmelos (L.) Correa Bael Fruit Aesculus Hippocastanum L Horse-chestnut African Pepper Capsicum African Arrow Poison Strophanthus African Saffron American Saffron Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv Triticum Ague-weed Five-flowered Gentian Aleppo Wormseed Levant Wormseed Alexandria Senna Senna (C. acutifolia) Aligopane Elecampane Aleppo Galls Galls Allium sativum L Garlic Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) K. Koch Tag Alder Alpinia omcinaruin Hance Galangal Alum-root Geranium American Angelica Angelica American Ash American White Ash Bark American Aspen White Poplar Bark American Balm of Gilead Balm of Gilead Buds American Indigo . . . Baptisia American Origanum Horsemint American Larch Tamarack Bark American Valerian Abscess Root American Spikenard Aralia Amygdalus Persica L , Peach Leaves Anacyclus Pyrethrum (L.) DC Pellitory Anamirta Cocculus (L.) Wight and Arn Cocculus Indicus Anemone pratensis L., A. Pulsatilla L. and A. Ludoviciana (Nutt.) Heller Pulsatilla Apium graveolens L Celery Fruit Apple of Peru Stramonium Arabian Senna Senna (C. angustifolia) Aralia hispida Vent Dwarf Elder Aralia nudicaulis L American Sarsaparilla Arkangel Angelica Arctium Lappa L. or other species of Arctium . . Lappa Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl Manzanita Leaves Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi (L.) Spreng Uva Ursi Aristolochia reticulata Nutt. Serpentaria (Texas snakeroot) Aristolochia Serpentaria L. ._ Serpentaria (Virginia snakeroot) Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Torr Indian Turnip Arayan Cheken Artemisia Absinthium L Wormwood Artemisia pauciflora Weber Levant Wormseed Artemisia vulgaris L Mugwort Asagraea officinalis (Ch. and Sch.) Lindl Cevadilla Seed Asarum canadense L Canada Snakeroot Asclepias syriaca L Silkweed Aspen White Poplar Bark Asthma Weed Lobelia Atropa Belladonna L Belladonna Australian Fever Tree Eucalyptus Australian Kino Red Gum Autumn Crocus Colchicum Ava or Awa Kava Kava Balsam of Tolu Tolu Barosma betulina (Thunb) . Bart. and Wend (Short buchu) Buchu Barosma serratifolia (Curt.) Willd (Long buchu) Buchu Sig. 8 Bastard Saffron American Saffron Bastard Wormseed Ragweed Bean Trefoil Menyanthes Bearberry Manzanita or Lva Ursi Bedstraw Cleavers Beggar's Buttons Lappa Bee Balm Horsemint Bengal Quince Bael Fruit Benjamin Tree Benzoin Bennet , Saxifrage Berberis vulgaris L Barberry Bark Besom Scoparius Betel Nut Areca Nut Betonica officinalis L Wood Betony Betony Wood Betony Bhang Cannabis Indica Bird Pepper Capsicum BicucuUa canadensis (Goldie) Millsp Corydalis Birdseye Adonis Bishop's-wort Wood Betony Bitter Apple Colocynth Bitter Bloom American Centaury Bitter Buttons Tansy Bitter-chips Quassia Bitter Damson Simaruba Bark Bitter Gourd Colocynth Bitterstick Chirata Bitter Thistle Blessed Thistle Bitter Wintergreen Chimaphila Bitter Wood Quassia Black Larch Tamarack Bark Black Root Leptandra Black Snakeroot Cimicif uga Blackwort Comf rey Blazing Star Helonias Blessed Cardus Blessed Thistle Blue Bell Abscess Root Blue Dandelion Chicory Blue Gentian Five-flowered Gentian Blue-gum Tree Eucalyptus Blue Rocket Aconite Bogbean Menyanthes Botany Bay Kino Red Gum Brandy Mint Peppermint Brauneria pallida (Nutt.) Britton Echinacea Bray era Kousso Brazilian Rhatany Krameria Brittle-stem Sarsaparilla Dwarf Elder Brittle Stem Dwarf Elder Broad-leaved Laurel Mountain Laurel Brookbean Menyanthes Broom Tops Scoparius Brown Lobelia Lobelia Brunfelsia Hopeana (Hook.) Benth Manaca Buckthorn Alder Frangula Bugbane Cimicifuga Bull Nettle Horse-nettle Bull's Foot Coltsfoot Leaves Burnet Saxifrage Burning Bush Euonymus Butterfly Weed. Asclepias Calico Bush. » Mountain Laurel California Barberry Berberis Calisaya Bark Cinchona Campeachy Wood Logwood Canada Erigeron and Canada Fleabane Fleabane Canada Moonseed Yellow Parilla Cancer Root Beech Drops Cane Ash American White Ash Bark Candleberry Bayberry Bark Canker Root Coptis Capsella Shepherd's Purse Caracas Sarsaparilla Sarsaparilla (S. officinalis) Botanical Synonyms 7%Zy 224 w w Li Carolina Jasmine Gelsemium Carolina Pink-root Spigelia Carolina Vanilla Deer Tongue Carony Bark Angustura Carpenter's Grass Yarrow Carthamus tinctorius L American Saffron Carum Carvi L Caraway Seed Cashoo Catechu Cassia acutif olia Delile Senna (Alexandria) Cassia angustifolia Vahl Senna (India) Castalia odorata (Dryand.) Woodv. and Wood White Pond Lily Castela Nicholsonii Hook Chaparro Amargoso Cataria Catnep Catarrh Root Galangal Catch Weed Cleavers Catmint or Catwort Catnep Cat's foot Ground Ivy Ceanothus americanus L Jersey Tea Root Celastrus scandens L False Bittersweet Cephaelis acuminata Karsten Ipecac (Cartagena) Cephaelis Ipecacuanha (Brot.) A. Rich. . .Ipecac (Rio) Chamaelirium luteum (L.) Gray Helonias Chelone glabra L Balmony Chickentoe Crawley Root Chili Capsicum Chinese Anise Star Anise Chinese Ginger Galangal Chiretta Chirata Chittem Bark Cascara Sagrada Chondrodendron tomentosum R. and Pav Pareira Christmas Rose Black Hellebore Chrysanthemum Parthenium (L.) Pers Feverfew Churrus Cannabis Indica Cichorium Intybus L Chicory Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees and C. Cassia (Nees) Blume Cinnamon, Cassia Citrullus Colocynthis (L.) Schrad Colocynth Citrullus vulgaris Schrader Watermelon Seed Citrus Aurantium sinensis Gall Sweet Orange Peel Citrus Aurantium amara L Bitter Orange Peel Citrus medica Limonum (R.) Hook, f Lemon Peel Claviceps purpurea (Fries) Tul. on Secale cereale L Ergot Climbing Bittersweet False Bittersweet Cnicus benedictus L Blessed Thistle Coakum Phytolacca Cola acuminata (Beauv.) Schott and Endl., and several other species of Cola. . . .Kola Nut Colic Root Aletris Collinsonia canadensis L Stone Root Colt's-tail Fleabane Commiphora Myrrha (Nees) Eng. and other species of Commiphora Myrrh Compass Plant Rosinweed Root Consumptive's Weed Eriodictyon Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.)Nutt. . .Crawley Root Coral Root Crawley Root Coughwort Coltsfoot Leaves Coumarouma odorata Aublet and other species of Coumarouma Tonka Bean Countryman's Treacle Rue Cow Lily Yellow Pond Lily Creeping Valerian Abscess Root Croton Eluteria (L.) Bennett Cascarilla Cuckoo's Cap Aconite Cucurbita Pepo L Pumpkin Seed Curcuma Turmeric Curcuma longa L Turmeric Curcuma Zedoaria Rose Zedoary Root Curled Dock Rumex Cusparia trifoliata Engl Angustura Cutch Catechu Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link Scoparius Daphne Mezereum L., D. Gnidium L. and D. Laureola L Mezereum Datura Stramonium L. and D. Tatula L. .Stramonium David's Harp Solomon's Seal Deadly Nightshade Belladonna Deal Pine White Pine Bark Deer-berry Wintergreen Delphinium Consolida L. or D. Ajacis L. . Larkspur Seed Delphinium Staphisagria L Staphisagria Devil's Apple Stramonium Devil's Bit Helonias Devil's Turnip White Bryony Dewberry Rubus Dipteryx Tonka Bean Ditch Stonecrop Virginia Stonecrop Dog Buttons Nux Vomica Dog Lily Yellow Pond Lily Dracontium Skunk Cabbage Dragon Root Indian Turnip Drooping Starwort Helonias Dryopteris Filix-mas (L.) Schott and D. marginalis (L.) Gr Male Fern Dulacia ovata (Miers) Lyons Muira-puama Dwale Belladonna Dwarf Bay Mezereum Dwarf Laurel Sheep Laurel Dyer's Oak Black Oak Bark (Quercus velutina) Dyer's Saffron American Saffron Easter-flower Pulsatilla East Indian Balmony Chirata East Indian Kino Kino Elk-tree Sourwood Leaves English Chamomile Chamomile, Roman English Hawthorn Hawthorn Berries Epigaea repens L Gravel Plant Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf Fire Weed Eryngium aquaticum L. and E. yuccaef olium Michx Water Eryngo Erythroxylon Coca Lam Coca (Huanuco Coca) Ery thrbxylon Truxillense Rusby . Coca (Truxillo Coca) Eucalyptus Gum Red Gum Eucalyptus rostrata Red Gum Eugenia aromatica (L.) Kze. and Jambosa Caryophyllus (Spreng.) Niedenzu Cloves Eugenia Chequen Mol Cheken Eugenia jambolana Lam Jambul Seed Euphrasia officinalis L Eyebright European Angelica Angelica European Goat's Rue Galega Exogonium Purga (Wend.) Benth Jalap Eyewort Eyebright Fabiana imbricata R. and Pav Pichi Fairy Cap Digitalis False Alder Black Alder False Saffron American Saffron False Valerian Senecio False White Cedar Thuja Feather-leaf Cedar Thuja Ferula Asafoetida L., F. foetida Reg. and other species of Ferula Asafetida Ferula Sumbul (Kauff.) Hook, f Sumbul Flag Lily Blue Flag Florentine Iris Orris Root Florida Cornel Cornus Flowering Ash Chionanthus Flowering Cornel Cornus Flowering Dogwood Cornus Fragrant Sumach Rhus aromatica Franciscea Manaca Frankenia grandifolia Cham, and Schl . . Yerba Reuma Fraxinus americana American White Ash Bark French Rose Rose Friar's Cap Aconite Frog Lily Yellow Pond Lily Frost Weed Helianthemum Galla Galls Galium Aparine L Cleavers Gallweed Five-flowered Gentian Ganjah Cannabis Indica Garden Chamomile Chamomile, Roman oo : ■> 2&Zy Botanical Synonyms Garden Hyssop Hyssop Garden Lavender Lavender Flowers Garden Marigold Calendula Garden Rue Rue Garden Thyme Thyme Garget Phytolacca Gaultheria procumbens L Wintergreen Gay-feather Button Snakeroot Gentiana quinqueflora Lam. and G. quinquefolia L Five-flowered Gentian Gill-over-the-ground Ground Ivy Glechoma hederacea L Ground Ivy Gnaphalium obtusifolium L and G. polycephalum Michx Life Everlasting Gold Thread" Coptis Golden Bough Mistletoe Golden Senecio Senecio Goose Grass Cleavers Gossypium herbaceum L., G. Bar- badense L. and G. arboreum L . . . . Cotton Root Bark Gravel Root Queen of the Meadow Green Hellebore Yeratrum viride Ground Laurel Gravel Plant Ground Lemon Podophyllum Guaza Cannabis Indica Gulf Weed Fucus Gum Benjamin Benzoin Gum Asfoetida. Asafetida Gum Plant Grindelia and Eriodictyon Hackmatac Tamarack Bark Haematoxylon campechianum L Logwood Hagenia abyssinica (Bruce) Gmelin Kousso Hare-burr . Lappa Hashish Cannabis Indica Hayfever Weed Ragweed Heart's-ease Pansy Helianthus annuus L Sunflower Seed Helleborus niger L Black Hellebore Hemlock Spruce Hemlock Bark Hemony Agrimony Hepatica triloba Chaix., and other species of Hepatica Liverwort Herabol Myrrh Myrrh Herb of Grace Rue Hercules' Club. . . Xanthoxylum (X. Clava-Herculis L.) High Angelica Angelica High Bush Cranberry Bark Viburnum Opulus Hog Weed Ragweed Holly -leaved Barberry Berberis Holv Ghost Angelica Holy Thistle Blessed Thistle Honduras Bark Cascara Amarga Honduras Sarsaparilla Sarsaparilla (S. officinalis Kunth.) Hoodwort Scutellaria Hop Tree Wafer Ash Horse Balm Stone Root Horsefly Weed Baptisia Horse Pipe Equisetum hyemale Horse Weed Fleabane and Stone Root Hound's Tongue Deer Tongue Humulus Lupulus L Hops and Lupulin Hydropiper Water Pepper Hypericum perforatum L Johnswort Hyssopus officinalis L Hyssop Ichthyomethia Piscipula (L.) Kuntze Jamaica Dogwood Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Black Alder Illicium verum Hook, f Star Anise Indian Arrow Wood Euonymus Indian Bael Bael Fruit Indian Dye or Tumeric Hydrastis Indian Corn Corn Silk Indian Ginger Canada Snakeroot Indian Pink Spigelia Indian Sage Eupatorium Indian Senna Senna (C. angustifolia) Indian Tobacco Lobelia Indigo Weed Baptisia Iris Blue Flag Iris florentina L., I. germanica L., or I. pallida Lam Orris Root Irish Broom Scoparius Itchweed Veratrum viride Ivy Flower Liverwort Jacaranda Leaves Caroba Leaves Jacaranda procera (Willd.) Spr Caroba Leaves Jack-in-the-Pulpit Indian Turnip Jacob's Ladder Abscess Root Jamaica Pepper Pimenta Jamaica Sarsaparilla Sarsaparilla (S. ornata) Jamestown Weed Stramonium Jateorhiza palmata (Lam.) Miers Calumba Jaundice Berry Barberry Bark Java Pepper Cubeb Jerusalem Oak American Wormseed Jerusalem Cowslip Lungwort Jesuit's Bark Cinchona Jimson Weed Stramonium Juglans nigra L Black Walnut Juniperus Sabina L Savin Kalmia angustifolia L Sheep Laurel Kalmia latifolia L Mountain Laurel Kelp-ware Fucus Kernel Wort Figwort Knight's Spur Larkspur Seed Knot-root Stone Root Kombe Poison Strophanthus Kiimmel Caraway Seed Lacinaria spicata (L.) Willd Button Snakeroot Lactuca canadensis L Wild Lettuce Lactuca sativa L Lettuce Lactuca virosa L Lactucarium Ladies' Glove or Finger Digitalis Lady's Purse Shepherd's Purse Lambkill Sheep Laurel Lance-leaved Greenbrier Bamboo Brier Root Larch Tamarack Bark Larix americana Michx. and L. laricina (Du Roi) Koch Tamarack Bark Lark's Claw Larkspur Seed Lavandula officinalis Chaix., L. vera DC, and L. spica L Lavender Flowers Lavose Lovage Leonurus Cardiaca L Motherwort Leopard's Bane Arnica Leptamnium virginianum L Beech Drops Leptilon canadense L Fleabane Levisticum officinale Koch Lovage Lignum vitae Guaiac Wood Lion's Tail or Ear Motherwort Lion's Tooth Taraxacum Lippia dulcis Trev Lippia Mexicana Liquorice Glycyrrhiza Liver Leaf Liverwort Liver Lily Blue Flag Lousewort Staphisagria Lycopus virginicus L Bugle Weed Macis Mace Mackerel Mint Spearmint Macrotys Cimicifuga Mad-dog Scullcap and Madweed Scutellaria Maderwort Wormwood Maize Smut L'stilago maydis Malabar Kino Kino Male Shield Fern Male Fern Mallotus philippinensis (Lam.) Muell Kamala Manacan Manaca Maranham Jaborandi .... Pilocarpus (P. microphyllus) Marrubium vulgare L Horehound Marsdenia Condurango (Triana) Reichb. f . Condurango Marsh Trefoil Menvanthes Botanical Synonyms a^^ 226 Maryland Pink Spigelia Maryland Pink Root Spigelia May Apple Podophyllum Maypops Passion Flower May Thorn Hawthorn Berries * Meadow Cabbage Skunk Cabbage Meadow Crocus Colchicum Meadow Saffron Colchicum Meconium Opium Mentha piperita L Peppermint Mentha spicata L Spearmint Mentha viridis L Spearmint Mercurio Manaca Mercury Poison Oak Methysticum Kava Mexican Sarsaparilla Sarsaparilla (S. medica) Mexican Tea American Wormseed Mezereon Mezereum Milfoil Yarrow Mingwort Wormwood Mitchella repens L . . Squaw Vine Monarda fistulosa L Wild Bergamot Monarda punctata L Horsemint Monkshood Aconite Mortification Root Marshmallow Mosquito Plant Pennyroyal Mountain Arnica or Tobacco Arnica Mountain Balm Yerba Santa Mountain Tea Wintergreen Mouth Root Coptis Myrica cerifera L Bayberry Bark Myrtle Flag Calamus Naked Ladies Colchicum Narrow Dock Rumex Narrow-leaved Laurel Sheep Laurel Nepeta Cataria L Catnep New Granada Rhatany Krameria (K. Ixina) Nicotiana Tabacum L Tobacco Night Willow-herb Evening Primrose Northern Pine White Pine Bark Northern Prickly Ash Bark Xanthoxylum (X. americanum) Nosebleed Yarrow Nubian Senna Senna (C. acutifolia) Nymphaea advena Soland Yellow Pond Lily Oats A vena sativa Old Man Rosemary Old Man's Beard Chionanthus Olive Spurge Mezereum Onagra biennis (L.) Scop . .Evening Primrose Opium Lettuce Lactucarium Orange Milkweed Asclepias Orange Root Asclepias Ordeal Bean Physostigma Oregon Grape Berberis Ourouparia Gam bier (Hunter) Baill Gambis Ox Eye Adonir Pale Catechu Gambir Pale Purple Cone-flower Echinacea Palma Christi Castor Panama Bark Quillaja Panax quinquefolium L. and other species of Panax Ginseng Papaver somniferum L. and variety album DC Opium Pappoose Root Caulophyllum Para Rhatany Krameria Pasque Flower Pulsatilla Passiflora incarnata L Passion-Flower Passion Vine Passion-Flower Paullinia Cupana Kunth Guarana Paul's Betony Bugle Weed Pencil Flower Stylosanthes Penthorum sedoides L Virginia Stonecrop Pepo Pumpkin Seed Pepper Turnip Indian Turnip Pepper-wood Xanthoxylum Pepperidge-bush Barberry Pernambuco Jaborandi Pilocarpus (P. Jaborandi) Persio Cudbear Peruvian Bark Cinchona Peruvian Rhatany Krameria Petroselinum sativum Hoffm Parsley Pheasant's Eye Adonis Phorandendron flavescens (Pursh.) Nutt Mistletoe Pick-pocket Shepherd's Purse Picramnia species (Undetermined) .... Cascara Amarga Picrasma excelsa (Swartz) Planch. . .Quassia (Jamaica) Pigeon Berry Poke Berries Pill-bearing Spurge Euphorbia pilulif era Pilot Weed Rosinweed Root Pimpernel Root Saxifrage Pimpinella Anisum L Anise Piney Peony Piper Black Pepper Piper angustifolium R. and Pav Matico Piper nigrum L Black Pepper Piscidia Jamaica Dogwood Plantago major L . Plantain Leaves Pocan Phytolacca Pockwood .Guaiac Wood Poison Nut Nux Vomica Poison Hemlock Conium Poison Ivy Poison Oak Poison Parsley Conium Poison Vine Poison Oak Polar Plant Rosinweed Root Polecat Weed Skunk Cabbage Polemonium rep tans L Abscess Root Polygala Senega L Senega Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. and P. commutatum (R. and S.) Dietr.. . .Solomon's Seal Polygonum Hydropiper Michx., and P. punctatum Ell Water Pepper Polymnia uvedalia L Bearsfoot Polytrichum juniperinum Hedw Haircap Moss Populus balsamifera (L.) and P. nigra (L.) \ Balm of Gilead Buds Populus tremuloides Michx White Poplar Bark Prairie Anemone Pulsatilla Premna taitensis DC. and Raphidophora vitiensis Hassk Tonga Prim wort Evening Primrose Prince's Pine Chimaphila Primus Persica (L.) Seibold and Zucc. . . .Peach Leaves Prunus serotina Ehrh Wild Cherry Ptelea trifoliata L Wafer Ash Pterocarpus Marsupium Roxb Kino Pukeweed Lobelia Pulmonaria officinalis L Lungwort Punica Granatum L Pomegranate Purging Buckthorn Buckthorn Berries Purple Angelica Angelica Purple Boneset Queen of the Meadow Purple Cone Flower Echinacea Purple Crocus Colchicum Purvain Verbena Pussy Willow Black Willow Quack Grass Triticum Quaker Buttons Nux Vomica Queen's Delight and Queen's Root Stillingia Quercitron Oak Black Oak Bark Quercus infectoria Oliver and other species Galls Quercus tinctoria Bartram and Q. velutina Lam Black Oak Bark Quickens Triticum Quickset Hawthorn Berries Quitch Grass Triticum Raccoon Berry Podophyllum Ragwort Senecio Rain Berry Buckthorn Berries Rattlebush Baptisia Rattleroot or Rattle Top Cimicifuga 227 2&Zy Botanical Synonyms Rattlesnake Bean Cedron Seed Rattlesnake's Master Water Eryngo and Button Snakeroot Red Bark Cinchona, Red Red Gum Tree Red Gum Red Indigo Cudbear Red Puccoon Sanguinaria Red Root Jersey Tea Root Rhamnus Frangula L Frangula Rich Weed Stone Root Ricinus communis L ' Castor Bean Robin's Rye Haircap Moss Roccella species DeCandolle or other lichens. .Cudbear Rock Rose Helianthemum Rocky Mountain Grape Berberis Roman Wormwood Ragweed Rose Apple Jambul Seed Rose Pink American Centaury Rosin Rose Johnswort Rosmarinus officinalis L Rosemary Rottlera Kamala Round-leaved Cornel Cornus Circinata Round-leaved Dogwood Cornus Circinata Rubus strigosus Michx Raspberry Leaves Rum Cherry Wild Cherry Rumex Acetosella L Sheep Sorrel Ruta graveolens L Rue Rye Smut Ergot Sabadilla Cevadhla Sabbatia angularis (L.) Pursh American Centaury Sabina Savin Sacred Bark Cascara Sagrada Salix nigra Marsh Black Willow Salt-rheum Weed Balmony Sang Ginseng Santalum album L Sandalwood Santonica Levant Wormseed Savanilla Rhatany Krameria Ixina L. Saxifrax Sassafras Bark Scarlet Berry Bittersweet Scarlet Sumach Rhus Glabra Scented or Parsley Fern Tansy Scilla Squill Scoke Phytolacca Scotch Broom Scoparius Scrofula Plant Figwort Scrophularia nodosa L Figwort Sealwort Solomon's Seal Sea Onion Squill Sea Parsley Lovage Seneca Root Senega Serpentary Serpentaria Seven Barks Hydrangea Seville Orange Bitter Orange Peel Shield Fern Male Fern Shrubby Trefoil Wafer Ash Silphium laciniatum L Rosin weed Root Silver-leaf Poplar White Poplar Bark Simaba Cedron (R. Br.) Planch Cedron Seed Simpler's Joy Verbena Skunk Weed Skunk Cabbage Sleeping Nightshade Belladonna Small-leaved Jaborandi. . .Pilocarpus (P. microphyllus) Small Solomon's Seal Solomon's Seal Small Spikenard American Sarsaparilla Small Yellow Ladies' Slipper . ; Cypripedium (C. parviflorum) Smilax lanceolata L Bamboo Brier Root Smilax medica Cham, and Sch. .Sarsaparilla (Mexican) Smilax officinalis Kunth Sarsaparilla (Honduras) Smilax ornata Hooker f Sarsaparilla (Jamaica) Smooth Alder Tag Alder Smooth Sumach Rhus Glabra Smyrna Galls Galls Snake-head Balmony Snake Weed Serpentaria Snapping Hazel Hamamelis Snagrel Serpentaria Socotrine Aloes Aloes Solanum Dulcamara L Bittersweet Somali Myrrh Myrrh Sour Grass Sheep Sorrel Southern Prickly Ash Bark Xanthoxylum Clava-Herculis Southern Sarsaparilla Bamboo Brier Root Spanish Chamomile Pellitory Spanish Fly Cantharides Sparagus Asparagus Root Sparrow-grass Asparagus Root Spathyema f oetida (L.) Raf Skunk Cabbage Spatterdock Yellow Pond Lily Sperage Asparagus Root Spignet Aralia Spike Lavender Lavender Flowers Spindle Tree Euonymus Spoonwood Mountain Laurel Spruce Pine White Pine Bark Spurge Olive or Flax Mezereum Squaw Bush Viburnum Opulus Squaw Mint Pennyroyal Squaw Root CaulophyUum Squaw Weed Senecio Squirrel Corn Corydalis St. Benedict's Thistle Blessed Thistle St. Ignatius Bean Ignatia Bean Staff Vine False Bittersweet Stag-bush Viburnum Prunif olium Staggerweed Larkspur Seed Star-bloom Spigelia Stickwort Agrimony Stinging Nettle Urtica Stinking Poke or Hellebore Skunk Cabbage Stone Oak Quercus Strychnos Ignatii Berg Ignatia Bean Strychnos Nux-vomica L Nux Vomica Styrax Benzoin Dryand Benzoin Succory Chicory- Surinam Quassia Quassia Swallowwort Silkweed Swamp Cabbage Skunk Cabbage Swamp Dogwood ' Wafer Ash Swamp Hellebore Veratrum Viride Sweet Root Abscess Root Sweet Brake Male Fern Sweet Bugle Bugle Weed Sweet Cumin Anise Sweet Rush Calamus Sweet Golden Rod Golden Rod Sweet-scented Water Lily White Pond Lily Sweet-scented Sumach Rhus aromatica Sweet Wood Glycyrrhiza Swertia Chirayita (Roxb.) Ham Chirata Symphytum officinale L Comfrey Tabacum Tobacco Tacamahac Balm of Gilead Buds Tailed Pepper Cubeb Tall Lettuce Wild Lettuce Tallow Shrub Bayberry Bark Tampico Sarsaparilla Sarsaparilla (S. medica) Tanacetum vulgare L Tansy Tan-bark Tree Hemlock Bark Tarira (undetermined) Cascara Amarga Tassel Weed Ragweed Terra Japonica : Gambir Tetter Berry White Bryony Tetter-wort Garden Celandine Texas Snakeroot Serpentaria (A. reticulata) Texas Sarsaparilla Yellow Parilla Thea sinensis L Camellia Thistle Saffron American Saffron Thornapple Stramonium Thoroughwort Eupatorium Three-leaved Ivy Poison Oak Thymus vulgaris L Thyme Tick Weed Pennyroyal Tinnevelly Senna Senna (C. angustifolia) Botanical Synonyms 2%£y 228 Toluifera Balsamum L Tolu Tonco and Tonga Bean Tonka Bean Tonquin Bean Tonka Bean Toothache Tree Xanthoxylum Touch and Heal Johnswort Toywort Shepherd's Purse Trailing Arbutus Gravel Plant Trailing Sumach Poison Oak Tree Primrose Evening Primrose Trilisa odoratissima (Walt.) Cass Deer's Tongue Trinity Herb Liverwort Trumpet Milkweed Wild Lettuce Trumpet Weed Queen of the Meadow Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr Hemlock Bark Turkestan Wormseed Levant Wormseed Turtle-bloom and Turtle-head Balmony Unkum Senecio Upland Sumach Rhus Glabra Urginea maritima (L.) Baker Squill Uvedalia Bearsfoot Vanilla Cactus Cactus Grandiflorus Vanilla Leaf Deer Tongue Velvet Plant Verbascum Venus-hair Maiden Hair Vera Cruz Sarsaparilla Sarsaparilla (S. medica) Veronica virginica L Leptandra Vine Maple Yellow Parilla Vinegar Tree Rhus Glabra Viola tricolor L Pansy Virginia Snakeroot Serpentaria (A. Serpentaria) Wake Robin Indian Turnip Water Flag Blue Flag Water Shamrock Menyanthes Waxberry and Waxmyrtle Bay berry Bark Weeping Spruce Hemlock Bark Weymouth Pine White Pine Bark Whiskey Cherry Wild Cherry White Cedar Thuja White Chamomile Chamomile, Roman White Cornel Cornus White Dogwood Jamaica Dogwood White Flag Orris Root White Oak Quercus White Saunders Sandalwood White Thorn Hawthorn Berries White Walnut Juglans Wicky Sheep Laurel Wild Bryonia White Bryony Wild Hyssop Verbena Wild Jessamine Gelsemium Wild Lemon Podophyllum Wild Opium Wild Lettuce Wild Orange Bitter Orange Peel Wild Sarsaparilla American Sarsaparilla Wild Snowball Jersey Tea Root Wild Woodbine Gelsemium Wind Root Asclepias Wing Seed Wafer Ash Winterberry Black Alder Winter Bloom Hamamelis Leaves Winter Clover Squaw Vine Witches' Pouches Shepherd's Purse Wolf -foot Bugle Weed Wolfsbane Aconite Woody Nightshade Bittersweet Worm Weed Spigelia Wymote Marshmallow Yellow Cinchona Cinchona Yellow Gentian Root Gentian Yellow Jessamine Gelsemium Yellow Leaf-cup Bearsfoot Yellow Moccasin-flower Cypripedium Yellow Peruvian Bark Cinchona Yellow Puccoon Hydrastis Yellow Root Hydrastis or Xanthorrhiza Yellow Sandalwood Sandalwood Yellow Wood Xanthoxylum Youth wort Drosera Zanthoxylum Xanthoxylum The first line of assayed and standardized fluid extracts was offered by Eli Lilly & Company. The difference between a fluid extract that has been standardized and one that is not is not always apparent on the label and never to the eye. Your protection lies in your specification of the Lilly label. 229 Infectious Diseases l ii? 02 A i _fl t^ 03 a 72 3^ u S J at* ° ^ _. t5 « © a 3 o .S ° 'E 3 d <« 03 © © -O »H © o o CD h3 2 o © la S T3 02^ s c. increase to 40,000 slightly de V © ^5 -*3 # 02 *02 O o -f3 02 "53 O P4 (H c3 ©^ G © • -H 72 • A & f-l u O 02 VI *02 O 72 ° >> S ° -t3 o -13 "0 O s o g "c3 o la c o3 o » u o o 3 © o o o* © o © 3 © T3 G o3 © O o 03 u 32 © e3 © © 03 . i—i © 6 +3 6 Q +3 T3 ^ © 72 £ Ph £ ^ X ^tf © hH CO ^ CO ^■^ © -*3 © 72 © +3 +3 O © pH Ci o3 03 '-i 03 3 03 ^ o +3 > © ®3 © 3 © ^ ft © (N o3 CO ^h Tf< CNl '©'ol rf c3 co O i— f i o o 1— I 1 CM o 1— 1 1 o o 1— 1 1 o 1 o +3 O i— i I O 1 i-H o 1 o o O o as O ^3 ^3 © O OS o i-H i—i rH i— 1 1—1 X CO O i-H C5 ^H 02 02 ' © **— G © U c3 © c3 rfl 72 03 Si 72 02 c3 U 72 72 © © ■fl © Worse in early stages. Less thereafter ft 03 ntil culture from nose and throat is nega- tive CO 0> CO 05 0> CO •FN O 72 ■81 c 72 03 © 72 © p_i G '43 c G M 72 o3 © 72 © — H "43 C ti bJO o o3 43 © * a 72 C3 >> 72 O o3 +3 © 03 p^ E? c3 >) 72 *72 +3 3 O X! ^ > 3 '43 © 03 — bJD is week after swelling d pears © © CO o -*3 © *G tfl © G h- 1 Q O & P i> l> < p i— i P CM CO 72 3 S ^ 1 Q o 'Sdc3 © ^ ft +3 CM rfl oT^ 72 t>» T3 G 72 o G c3 i— 1 +3 +3 welling pears i 10 day 03 > u t^ t^ >> ft M 3 O c3 ,fl H o -t-3 ,fl o -*3 c3 T3 02 Sh -4-J +3 +3 +3 a w ■* i-H O •* lO CO CN , © o 02 ■w s o ss * 72 q Q,^ o © +3 > •IN W — ' CM CN CN cc Ph l> *5 c • V* © CJ X 4H fl o 73 >> 72 72 >> 02 "O i—i o 72 ■*"' o 02 CM S3 ertain; usu- ly stated as to 21 days i— i LO i— 1 72 43 ©Ph c a CO i— 1 c o3 o >- ^13 ■J. 03 >> 03 T3 <* C'el C +3 CO 3^ 2 o3 ^2 n! 3 i— i +3 +3 C 3 O 3 O 3 O O *= 3 § 03 CM S-S 5 ^ © o I— 1 o 1— ( -+3 7J •+3 S +3 72 +3 -t3 H(J X w H-3 72 s © t~P t-P HP IM I> P <1 t-P ■T3 • © C3 00 ■0 72 +3 OD X f— 03 '43 2 ■ii o fl e3 as "B 03 > "5 c B c a Q 3 6 72 © C '43 o3 © CO b 3 ) _0Q o u 03 Ph "a w ©'43 ^ 'fl al Paralys terior Poli s) fH C3 oo © u fl •CD X o 3 02 © © 3-1 ftg > G G"43 ft^V © > © © so ft X ^ © fa o3 © ^^^ fa © G c ft 72 C •J 12 o ©^ ^3 £ "3 H © jy c3 +3 -C ft © ftrt ^ -tf '43 ? © 'k s _© -t3 gfa X 3 © '- G< o3 w G l— ( -fl a X © © a 03 © CO ^ j^ 1 ©o > Definitions of Biological Terms 2%&y 230 Data Concerning Infants and Children (Measurements axe averages for male children) Age Weight in Height in Circumference Circumference Pounds Inches of Head of Chest At birth 7.2 20. 13.9 13.4 1 week 6.8 7.4 8. 8.5 2 weeks 3 weeks 1 month 20.5 14.5 13.8 2 months 10.5 12.5 14. 15. 16. Posterior fontanel closed. 3 months 4 months 5 months 6 months 25.4 17. 16.5 Two lower incisor teeth erupt. Child sits alone. 7 months 17. 18. 8 months Four upper incisors erupt. 9 months 18.7 19.5 20.4 21. Child stands. 10 months 11 months 1 year 29. 18. 18. Child walks. Two lower incisors and four anterior molars erupt at 12 to 15 months. 2 years 27. 32.5 18.9 19. Anterior fontanel closes at 18 months. Four canine teeth erupt at 18 to 24 months. 3 years 32. oo. 19.3 20.1 Four posterior molars erupt at 24 to 30 months. 4 years 36. 38. 19.7 20.7 5 years 41.2 41.7 20.5 21.5 6 years 45. 44. 20.7 23.2 First molars of permanent set erupt. Definitions of Biological Terms Acquired Immunity — See Immunity. Active Immunity — See Immunity. Agglutinins — Substances formed in the blood as a result of infection or inoculation which are capable of causing agglutination or clumping of the bacteria cor- responding to the infecting organism or injected organism (bacterial vaccine). Example — Agglutina- tion test for typhoid fever (Widal Reaction). Agglutination — The phenomenon resulting from the interaction between the homologous immune serum and the bacterial cells. Clinically, the most frequent use of the agglutination reaction is in the diagnosis of typhoid fever. Similarly in paratyphoid fever, the diagnosis can frequently be made by agglutination, also in dysentery. In pneumonia, agglutination of the pneumococcus isolated from the sputum of the patient with the homologous serum has become of great im- portance in determining the type of organism. Anaphylaxis — By anaphylaxis is meant the changed physiological state of the body following the first injection of some substance (protein) which manifests itself in a train of apparently harmful reactions when a second injection of the same protein is made after a definite interval. Anaphylaxis is ordinarily and most easily thought of as a state of increased susceptibility, hypersensitiveness or intolerance to a given substance. See Serum Sickness. Antianaphylaxis— Antianaphylaxis is the state of im- munity or decreased susceptibility which succeeds the anaphylactic state. It may be induced by giving a second dose (anaphylactic dose) of the protein before the end of the anaphylactic incubation period or by giving a few small doses at short intervals (desensiti- zation) before administering the desired large dose. Antibodies — The reaction bodies or products supplied by the cells and fluids of the body as the result of bacterial invasion or inoculation. These bodies exert a specific antagonistic action on the substance or bacteria under whose influence they were formed. Antibodies are classified according to their action upon bacteria or their toxins as agglutinins, precipi- tins, lysins, opsonins, antitoxins, etc. Although other substances than bacteria or bacterial products incite antibody production in the body, and therefore, the function is not always a protective one against infectious diseases, in biological therapy, we are particularly concerned with the phenomenon of antibody formation against the disease producing microorganisms. See definitions under separate heads. Antigen — There is a large group of substances of animal and vegetable origin (protein) which call forth specific reacting factors (See Antibodies) when injected into animals. The response of the body to these substances is dependent upon their reaching the interior of the body in an unchanged condition. For this reason, injection into or under the skin, into a vein or a serous cavity (peritoneal cavity) is followed by a production of the reaction bodies (antibodies). These substances, which are capable of producing antibodies, have been called antigens. For each variety of antigen, there is a specific mechanism called into play for its disposal in the body. Antitoxin — Specific poison-neutralizing antibodies, which confer immunity or resistance by rendering innocuous the toxins of bacteria: diphtheria antitoxin, tetanus antitoxin. See Antibodies. 231 2^y Definitions of Biological Terms Areolar Tissue — Connective tissue, made up largely of interlacing fibers. Arthritis — Inflammation of the joints. Aseptic Technic — A method of procedure which will prevent infection. Attenuation — The process of weakening or making less virulent the toxicity of a virus or microorganism. Autolysis — Disintegration or destruction of bacteria by treating them with salt solution, ether, chloroform, alcohol, etc., theoretically to remove toxic substances, or substances which prevent the bacteria being rap- idly digested by the white blood cells (leucocytes). Autolysates — The disintegration or dissolution prod- ucts of dead bacteria. See Autolysis. Bactericidin — An antibody in the blood serum which destroys bacteria. Bacteriolysin — An antibody concerned in promoting dissolution of bacteria. Deltoid Muscle^The muscle at the middle of the outer side of the humerus (bone of the upper arm). Injections of bacterial vaccines are usually made at the insertion of the deltoid muscle, that is, at its tendinous attachment to the bone. Desiccated — Dried. Detoxicating or Disintoxicating — Causing or asso- ciated with loss of toxicity. Endotoxin — The toxin bound up in the bacterial bodies and only set free when the bacteria are disintegrated. Epidemic — An infectious disease attacking many peo- ple in any given region at the same time. Epidemiological — Epidemiology — The sum total of what is known regarding epidemics. Etiologic or Etiological — Pertaining to etiology or causes of disease. Etiology — The study or theory of causation of disease. Exotoxin — See Toxin. Filterable Virus — A virus which will pass through the pores of a filter. Gynecological — Pertaining to gynecology, that branch of medicine and surgery which treats of woman's con- stitution and diseases. Gluteal Region — The region of the buttocks. Heterogeneous — Of dissimilar nature. Homogeneous or Homologous — Of similar nature, structure or situation. Immunity — The human body is in constant contact with bacteria, many harmless, some capable of pro- ducing disease. The reactions occurring between the body and these disease-producing organisms are for the most part unappreciated by the host, for the reason that the body possesses a power which enables it to destroy the organisms before thay have an oppor- tunity to elaborate their poisons in sufficient quan- tities to produce the symptoms of illness peculiar to each infectious disease. This power we commonly speak of as resistance, and when it is especially marked, it is called immunity. The converse of immu- nity is susceptibility. For example : Most people have harbored the germs of tuberculosis in their bodies, yet not all have devel- oped the disease, because destruction of the tubercle bacilli was accomplished before growth and elabora- tion of their harmful products could result in an actual infection. In the so-called susceptible individual, this destruction would not occur and a foothold would be gained by the bacilli and tuberculosis would follow. No immunity is absolute or perfect, and when there has occurred a massive invasion of organisms; con- tinuous exposure to infection or exposure to organisms of unusual virulence ; or when there is from some cause or other a lowered general body resistance, infection may take place. Thus a person may escape an infec- tious disease during one epidemic and succumb to it in a later epidemic. This has been witnessed in the outbreak of children's diseases in the army camps, measles, etc.; and in the occasional attack of typhoid fever after vaccination against the typhoid organism. Immunity, Acquired — An increased tolerance or resistance attained as the result of an attack of an infectious disease itself, is called a naturally acquired immunity. When immunity is produced by some kind of treatment with either an attenuated form or a sub- lethal quantity of the causative agents of the disease, or its products, it is called an artificially acquired immunity. Immunity, Active — That process by which protective factors against a given infection are stimulated to pro- duction in the body is called active immunization, and the resulting body state or condition, active immunity. Immunity, Natural — There aresomespeciesand races of animals that are never spontaneously affected by some of the infectious diseases to which others are victims. For example — man is the only animal affected by syphilis and gonorrhea; he is not usually attacked by chicken cholera. Also, within the same race or species, an epidemic sweeping through a section will attack many individuals, while others escape entirely, although subjected to practically the same exposure. Such resistance, whether an attribute of species, race, or individual, is spoken of as natural immunity. Unlike the active immunity, it cannot be passively transferred and is therefore supposed to be due to a fundamental cellular difference. Immunity, Passive — A process by which the blood serum of an animal which has been actively immunized against an infection is injected into another animal, carrying with it the specific antibodies by which pro- tection is conferred. The individual thus injected is passively protected, that is to say, his body cells have not participated in the production of these antibodies. It is an out-and-out gift to him. Such an immunity may be bestowed upon a person when there is no infection present — the prophylactic injection of diph- theria antitoxin; or, it may be bestowed in the pres- ence of the infection, when the body is not able to meet the emergency rapidly enough, or is over- whelmed by the disease — as in the administration of antitoxin during diphtheria. It may be thought of in the following illustrative manner: a man in the stress of circumstances, doing the very best he can, may not be able to make both ends meet financially. He and his family must suffer accordingly; and so, to tide him over his temporary embarrassment, he is given by some kind friend sufficient funds to meet the emergency. Immunizing—See Prophylaotie. Incubation-— The period between the implanting of an infection and its first symptoms. Infection — The successful invasion and growth of one or more species of bacteria in the tissues of the body. Definitions of Biological Terms 2££y 232 Infectious Disease — A disease in which the successful invasion and growth of one or more species of organ- isms is marked by a struggle between the body tissues and the invaders, the local and systemic manifesta- tions of the activities of the two constituting the dis- ease. Injection — The act of placing a substance into a part or tissue; literally, to "throw into." Innocuous (Innoxious) — Harmless. Inoculum — The substance or material to be inoculated or injected. Inoculate — Originally meant to insert a virus or poison into a wound or abrasion of the skin (scratch) to com- municate a jdisease. See Smallpox in text. At the present time it is used in the sense of injecting. In Situ — In the natural or normal place. Intramuscular Injection — An injection into a muscle. Intraspinal Injection — An injection into the spinal canal, under the dura. See Subdural Injection. Intravenous Injection — Injection into a vein. In Vitro — Reactions occurring outside the body, in the test tube, etc. In Vivo — Reactions occurring in the body. Leucocytes — The white blood cells, consisting of a colorless granular mass of matter, having movement, which enables them to flow about any foreign particles with which they may come in contact. They are thus able to take up and digest bacteria, either those already killed by the body fluids or even the living ones. See Phagocytosis. Lethal Dose — A fatal dose. Leucocytosis — An increase in the normal number of leucocytes, observed in many infectious diseases. The leucocytes have been termed the standing army of the body fluids, because in the presence of an infection or attack by bacteria, they hasten to the site of infection and assist in destroying the infectious agent. Lysins — The specific antibodies which bring about the dissolution of the antigens, bacteria, etc. See Anti- bodies. Media — Specially prepared materials suitable for the artificial growth of bacteria. Metabolism — The processes by which living cells or organs convert their food into growth and waste products. Mixed Infection — Infection with two or more species of microorganisms. Mixed Vaccine — A vaccine composed of two or more species of microorganisms. Multivalent Vaccine — A vaccine composed of two or more strains of the same organism: Pneumococcus Vaccine, composed of Types I, II and III of the pneu- mococcus. See Polyvalent Vaccine. Natural, Immunity — See Immunity. Nonspecific Effects or Reactions — Pertaining to temperature and leucocytic response and the mobiliza- tion of ferments, etc. See also Specific. Obstetrical — Referring to that branch of medicine and surgery which deals with pregnancy and child birth. Opsonins — Substances existing in the body fluids which are capable of rendering bacteria more suscep- tible to phagocytosis (devouring and digestion of bacteria by the phagocytes or scavengers of the body). See Antibodies. Origin of Antibodies — Antibodies are probably formed anywhere in the body, according to Zinsser, although the locality where the antigen is concentrated will determine very largely the area of production. Other authors state that they are formed chiefly in the blood-forming organs. See Antibodies. Passive Immunity — See Immunity. Pathogenic — Giving origin or rise to disease. Pathogens — Bacteria giving rise to disease. Pathologic — Pertaining to that branch of medicine which treats of the essential nature of disease and the structural and functional changes produced by disease. Peripheral — Situated at or near the surface. Phagocytosis — The destruction of microorganisms by the phagocytes of the body. Phagocytes are the cells which envelop and absorb microorganisms (eating cells.) They are of two varieties, the fixed cells of the connective tissue and the motile cells (cells having movement) , leucocytes of the blood. Phagocytosis is facilitated by specific antibodies known as opsonins, which prepare the microorganisms for the quicker and better digestion by the phagocytes. Plasma — The liquid portion of the blood with the clot ferment (fibrinogen) still present. Plasma is used in the preparation of the antitoxins (diphtheria and tetanus antitoxins). Polyvalent Vaccine — A vaccine composed of two or more strains of an organism. See Multivalent Vaccine. Potency — Strength or power of activity of a product. Precipitins — Bodies formed in the blood serum of animals on treatment with bacterial cultures, blood serum or some foreign protein capable of stimulating antibody formation. They possess the property to precipitate the bacteria of the variety of the culture injected. See Antibodies. Proteid or Protein — A group of nitrogenous com- pounds widely distributed in the animal and vegetable world, and forming the characteristic constituents of the tissues and fluids of the body. They all contain nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and sulphur. Proteolytic — Effecting the digestion of proteins. Puerperal Sepsis — The "blood poisoning" or infection (usually due to the streptococcus) following child birth. Pustular — Pertaining to the nature of pustules, a small inflammatory elevation of the skin (pimple) containing pus (matter.) Pyogenic Microorganisms — Organisms capable of producing pus. Resistance — See Immunity. Retrogression — Retracing a former course, in disease, a relapse. Salpingitis — Inflammation of the oviducts or Fallopian tubes. Scapula — The shoulder blade, the region of the scapula, is sometimes selected for the subcutaneous injection of biological products. 233 2%ey Definitions of Medical Terms Sepsis — Poisoning by bacterial products, or putrefac- tive products. Septicemia — A morbid condition, in which the symp- toms are produced because of the presence of micro- organisms in the blood, literally poisoned blood. Serum — The clear amber fluid of the blood minus the cellular elements, which separate in the clotting pro- cess. Serum Immune — A serum which is obtained from an animal (usually the horse) which has been actively immunized against a given infection. It contains anti- bodies. Serum Normal — A serum obtained from normal healthy animals, which, previous to the bleeding, have not been subjected to active immunization of any kind. Serum Rash — See Serum Sickness. Serum Sickness — The symptoms of anaphylaxis which follow the injection of a serum product. As a rule, the manifestations are mild and without danger, although sufficiently frequent to call for study and attempts to prevent it. The most common and striking symptom is the urticarial rash (hives). Joint pains are usually associated with the rash, and there is some fever. There may be some constitutional disturbance. Serum sickness may occur after the primary dose of serum, but usually, it takes place after the second dose which has been administered after a definite period. Zinsser is authority for the statement that there have been no fatal cases after the second injection, although the symptoms assume at times an alarmingly serious aspect. A few cases of immediate death have been reported as occurring after the first injection of serum. In the ordinary "first injection" cases, the symptoms usually appear in from one to twelve days: after the second injection, this period may be shortened, the symptoms appearing in from one to five days, and the local and general reactions are usually more marked than those following the first injection cases. There may be what is termed an "immediate reaction" with onset of symptoms in the first twenty-four hours, or the "accelerated reaction" appearing in from five to seven days. Both reactions may be observed in the same person, the accelerated reaction coming on after the subsidence of the immediate reaction symptoms. Since it appears to be the foreign protein in the serum which is responsible for the anaphylactic symp- toms, the question arises whether or not similar con- ditions may be observed after the administration of bacterial protein in the vaccines. The consensus of opinion and experience is that there is indeed very little danger, although the possibilities cannot be dis- regarded. Specific Effects — Pertaining, in biological therapy, to the production of antibodies for a given bacterial protein, and the part played by these antibodies in establishing immunity. See also Nonspecific. Spores — The resting state of microorganisms ; the spore being really a reproductive part, when conditions are favorable to growth. For example, there is found in dirt and manure, the spores of the tetanus bacillus, and when these enter the body tissues through deep, pen- etrating wounds, where growth conditions are optimal for the bacillus, reproduction takes place. Subcutaneous Injection — Injection under the skin. Subdural Injection — Injection under the dura-mater or outermost of the three membranes (meninges) of the brain or spinal cord. Sublethal Dose — A dose not causing death. Suppurating — Producing pus. Toxin — The soluble products of bacterial growth, whereby their harmful effects on the body tissues and organs are exerted. A bacterial product is classified as a toxin, only if it incites a neutralizing "antitoxin" in the serum of an immunized animal. Vaccines — -Bacterial suspensions used for purposes of active immunization. They are not serums. Virus — Any animal poison, but especially one which is capable of transmitting a disease, like smallpox virus or rabies virus. The term, in biological therapy, signifies a living vaccine, and refers to smallpox vac- cine virus and rabies virus. In each instance, the virus which has never been isolated comprises the specific cause of the disease. The media in which they operate in the human body are the lymph of the smallpox pustules and the nerve tissue respectively. Definitions of Medical Terms Acronarcotic — A drug which is both acrid and nar- cotic: Sanguinaria, Veratrum, Aconite. Adjuvant — A drug which assists the action of another to which it is added: Elixir Lactated Pepsin. Alterative — An agent that favorably modifies general morbid processes without exerting a demonstrable influence upon any particular organ: Arsenic, Iodides and Mercury, Succus Alterans, Syrup Ferrous Iodide, Iodo-Vitellin, Solution Potassium Arsenite, Thyroid Glands. Anesthetic — A drug used to abolish sensation: General — Ether, Nitrous Oxide, Chloroform (Am- poules No. 35, Chloroform, 30 Gm.) Local — Ethyl Chloride, Cocaine (Local Anesthetic Solution, Buckley), Anesthesin. Analeptic — An agent which will restore health after illness. Analgesic — A drug which relieves pain : Opium and its alkaloids (Morphine, Codeine), Hyoscine, Acetanilid, Phenacetin, Antipyrin. Analgic — See Analgesic. Anhidrodic — An agent which lessens the secretion of sweat: Atropine, Agaracin. Anodyne — A drug which relieves pain: Opium and derivatives, Belladonna, Atropine, Bromides, Can- nabis. Antacid — A drug used to neutralize acids or acidity: Milk of Magnesia, Lime Water, Carbonates, Ammonia. Antalkaline — A drug which neutralizes alkalies or alkalinity: Acids Hydrochloric, Nitric, Acetic, etc. Antiarthritic — See Antipodagric. Antiasthmatic — A drug which tends to relieve or pre- vent asthma: Morphine and Atropine, Potassium Ni- trate, Chloroform, Papaverine, Suprarenal products, Potassium Iodide, Calcium Lactate. Anthelmintic — A drug used to expel intestinal worms : Those used to expel hookworms — Oil of Chenopodium, Thymol, Eucalyptol, Betanaphthol. Those used to expel Ascaris-lumbricoides (round- worm) — Oil Chenopodium, Santonin, Spigelia. Those used to expel tapeworms — Aspidium, Pome- granate, Kamala. Those used against thread or pinworms — Quassia In- fusion, Turpentine, Quinine. Definitions of Medical Terms 2^ 234 Antiblennorrhagic — Used in prevention or treatment of gonorrhea : Silver Salts (Lunargen) , Potassium Per- manganate, Methylene Blue, Cocopaiba Compound, Coco-Santal Compound, Gonococcus Vaccines. Antidysenteric — A drug used to check diarrhea: Milk of Bismuth, Tannin, Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac, Emetine, Ipuanine, Liquid Bismuth Compound, Tr. Opium Compound, N. F. Antiemetic — A drug used to prevent emesis: Cerium Oxalate, Bismuth Subnitrate, Tablets Nausea, No. 2. Antigalactic — A drug which lessens the secretion of milk: Atropine, Camphor. Antilithic — An agent which prevents the deposit of urates, formation of urinary calculus or stone: Salicy- lates, Colchicine, Salicylate and Colchicine Com- pound (Rheumalgine). Antiluetic — See Antisyphilitic. Antilyssic- Virus. -A treatment or remedy for rabies: Rabies Antineuralgic — A drug used in treating neuralgia: Salicylates, Opium and derivatives, Acetanilid, Phen- acetin, Quinine, Antipyrin, Liniments, Analgesic Balm, Pills Neuralgic, Tablets Neuralgic. Antiperiodic (Antimalarial) — A drug used to combat malaria: Cinchona and its alkaloids, Coco-Quinine, Warburg's Tincture, Arsenic, Ampoules Quinine Di- hydrochloride and also Quinine and Urea Hydrochlo- ride, Cordial Antiperiodic, Pills and Tablets Anti- malarial. Antiphlogistic — An agent used to prevent the progress of inflammation: Internally — Aconite, Veratrum, Mercury. Locally — Cold, Glycerin, Osmosum, Glyco-U/lmus. Antipodagric — A drug used in treating gout: Colchi- cum, Salicylate and Colchicine Compound (Rheu- malgine), Salicylates, Chloroxyl. Antipruritic — A drug which relieves itching: Phenol, Alum, Salicylic Acid, Silver Nitrate. Antipyretic — A drug which reduces fever: Aconite, Cinchona Alkaloids, Coco-Quinine, Acetanilid, Acet- phenetidin, Antipyrin, Salicylates. Antirheumatic — A drug used in treating rheumatism : Salicylates, Liquid Salicylate and Colchicine Com- pound (Rheumalgine), Chloroxyl, Acetyl-salicylic Acid (A. S. A. Tablets), Analgesic Balm. Antiscorbutic — An agent effective against scurvy: Lime, Lemon or Orange Juice, Arsenic and Iron. Antiseptic — A drug inhibiting bacterial growth: Cor- rosive Sublimate (Diamond Antiseptics), Boric Acid, Silver Salts (Lunargen), Thymol, Iogen Surgical Powder, Eucalyptus and Thymol Antiseptic, Lilly's Dental Lotion, Acetoform, Formaseptol, Liquid Alka- line Antiseptic. Antispasmodic — A drug which relieves convulsions or spasms: Bromides, Chloral, Valerian, Chloroform, Bromo-Solanum, Opium, Aspirols Amyl Nitrite, Com- pound Cerebral Sedative, Chlorodyne. Antisyphilitic — A drug used in treating syphilis: Arsenic (Salvarsan, Cacodylates), Mercury (Ampoules Mercuric Salicylate, Gray Oil, Corrosive Sublimate, Calomel and Mercurial Ointment, Calomel Unctules) , Iodides, Alteratives (Stillingia, Sarsaparilla, Succus Alterans, Syrup Trifolium Compound). Aperient — A mild laxative : Effervescent Sodium Phos- phate. Aphrodisiac — A drug used to stimulate sexual power: Nux Vomica, Damiana, Phosphorus. Astringent — A drug which contracts or constringes tissues and lessens secretions: Alum, Silver Nitrate, Tannin, Zinc Sulphate, Fl. Ext. Gatechu, Fl. Ext. Gambir, Tr. Kino, Tr. Ferric Chloride, Monsel's Solu- tion, Glycerite of Tannic Acid. Cardiac Sedative — A drug which reduces heart action or force: Aconite, Veratrum, Nitrites. Cardiac Stimulant — A drug which stimulates the heart: Digitalis, Strophanthus, Caffeine, Camphor, Ouabain, Ammonia (Aspirols Ammonia and Aromatic Ammonia) . Carminative — A drug used to relieve colic, griping or flatulence: Volatile Oils — Cardamom, Fennel, Cara- way, Anise; Syrup Laxative Carminative, Tablets Anodyne, Infant. Cathartic — A drug used to produce evacuation of the bowels: Castor Oil. Compound Cathartic Pills, Cas- cara, Senna, Aloes, Tablets A. S. B. I. and C. (Pil Asbic), Tablets Ipelax. Caustic — An agent capable of destroying the soft tissues of the body, producing a slough : Chromic Acid or other strong acids, strong alkalies, Silver Nitrate (Solvets Silver Nitrate), Alum, Arsenic. Cholagogue — A drug which stimulates the flow of bile : Salicylates, Bile Salts (Sodium Glyco and Tauro- Cholate), (Tablets Sal-Cholate) . Counterirritant — An agent which produces superficial irritation and is used to counter the effect of an adja- cent or deep-seated abnormal process: Cantharides, Mustard, Sinapsolin, Capsicum, Chloroform, Oil of Wintergreen, Analgesic Balm, Embrolin. Demulcent — An agent used to soothe and protect in- flamed tissues, particularly mucous membranes: Starch, Milk, Albumin, Glycerin, Ulmus (Glyco- Ulmus) . Detergent — A cleansing agent: Lilly's Liquid Soap, Ethereal Soap Solution, Soft Soap. Diaphoretic — A drug which stimulates increased secre- tion from the sweat glands: Pilocarpine, Dover's Powder. Digestant — A drug which aids digestion: Pepsin (Es- sence, Glycerite and Powdered), Pancreatin, Enzy- matic Cordial. Discutient — A drug which effects resolution or the disappearance of an exudation: Iodine, Ichthyol, Glycerin (Ichthyol-Iodine Compound, Osmosum, Glyco-Ulmus) . Disinfectant — An agent which destroys micro-organ- isms: Corrosive Sublimate (Diamond Antiseptic Tab- lets), Phenol (Phenolated Camphor), Cresol (Solution Cresol Compound, U. S. P.), Formaldehyde (Forma- septol, Formocresol) , Pinuseptol. Diuretic: — A drug which increases kidney excretion: Squill, Digitalis, Caffeine, Theobromine, Potassium Acetate, Citrate or Bitartrate; Urodiuretic, Pill Asparagus Compound. Drastic — A powerful and irritating purgative: Elaterin, Elaterium, Croton Oil, Jalap, Gamboge. Fobolics — See Oxytocics. 235 2^, Definitions of Medical Terms Emetic — A drug which produces vomiting: Apomor- phine, Ipecac, Syrup Emetic, Zinc Sulphate, Mustard, Tartar Emetic, Tablets Emetic. Emmenagogue — A drug used to produce or increase the menstrual flow: Apiol, Quinine, Ergot, Ergot- Apiol Compound, Cotton-Root Bark, Oils of Savin, Tansy, and Pennyroyal. Emollient — A drug used externally to soften or soothe the skin: Zinc Stearate, Boric Acid, Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid Dusting Powder, Talcum, Bismuth Sub- gallate, Bland Oils. Epispastic — See Vesicant. Escharotic — See Caustic. Expectorant — A drug which promotes the secretion and excretion of mucus from the respiratory tract: Ipecac, Syrup Cephaeline Compound, Lobelia, Men- tholated Expectorant, Ammonium Chloride, Apo- morphine, Terpin Hydrate. Febrifuge — See Antipyretic. Galactagogue — An agent which increases the secretion of milk: Malt Extract. Germicide — See Disinfectant. Hemostatic — An agent to check hemorrhage: Hema- gulen, Tannin, Epinephrin, Monsel's Solution. Hydragogue Cathartic — A drug which produces copious watery stools: Elaterin, Elaterium, Jalap, Colocynth, Scammony, Magnesium Sulphate, Sodium Sulphate and Phosphate, Magnesium Citrate. Hypnotic — A drug used to produce sleep: Opium. Chloral, Bromides, Paraldehyde, Acetoform, Canna- bis, Hyoscine Hydrobromide, Chlorodyne, Compound Cerebral Sedative. Irritant — A drug inducing irritation: Cantharides, Mustard, Croton Oil. Laxative — A mild cathartic: Sulphur, Mineral Oil, Pre- pared Agar, Milk of Magnesia, Laxative Tablets. Mydriatic — A drug which causes dilatation of the pupil: Atropine, Homatropine. Myotic — A drug which causes contraction of the pupil : Eserine, Pilocarpine. Narcotic — A drug which produces stupor or complete insensibility: Opium, Chloral, Cannabis. Nerve Sedative — Chloral. Bromides, Bromo-Solanum. Brom-Vitellin, Opium, Belladonna, Henbane, Elixir Bromochloral Compound. Nerve feine. Stimulants — Nux Vomica, Strychnine, Caf- Purgative — A strong cathartic: Jalap, Colocynth, Elaterin, Croton Oil, Magnesium Sulphate, Podo- phyllum . Pustulant — An irritant drug which produces pustules: Croton Oil. Rubefacient — A drug which produces redness of the skin: Capsicum, Mustard, Turpentine, Embrolin, Lin- iment Rubefacient. Somnifacient — See Hypnotic. Soporific — See Hypnotic. Stomachic — A drug used to stimulate the appetite and gastric secretions: Xux Vomica, Cinchona, Gentian. Styptic — An agent which checks hemorrhage, when applied locally, by contracting the blood vessels: Alum, Tannic Acid, Monsel's Solution, Hydrastinine. Sudorific — See Diaphoretic. Taeniacide (Taeniafuge) — A drug used to expel tape- worms: Aspidium, Pomegranate. Tonic — A drug which increases tone and vitality: Iron (Liquid Blaud, Ampoules Iron, Pyroferrine, Elixir Iron, Quinine and Stryclinine) , Arsenic (Sol. Potas- sium Arsenate, Sodium Cacodylate), Xux Vomica, Gentian. Vasomotor Depressant (Vaso-Dilator) — A drug which lowers arterial tension: Amyl Nitrite, Nitro- glycerin, Veratrum, Aconite. Vasomotor Stimulants (Vasoconstrictors) — A drug which increases arterial pressure: Epinephrin, Pitui- tary Extract, Ergot, Digitalis. Vermifuge (Vermicide) — See Anthelmintic. Vesicant — A drug which causes blistering: Canthar- ides, Croton Oil, Mustard. Oxytocic — A drug which increases the expulsive power of the uterus : Ampoules Pituitary Extract, Ergot. Parasiticide — A drug used to destroy parasites: Sul- phur, Kerosene, Iodine, Betanaphthol, Mercury. Freezable Goods The following products may be injured by exposure to low temperature. A number of others will show partial freezing or crystallization but will return to their original state at ordinary room temperature. These are not damaged and are, therefore, omitted from this list — Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil. Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Hypophosphites. Cocopaiba, Compound. Coco-Santal Oil. Coco-Santal, Compound. Emulsion Lecithin. Emulsion Petroleum with Hypophosphites. Liquid Antiseptic Magnesia. Liquid Bismuth, Compound. Milk of Bismuth. Milk of Magnesia. Solution Potassium Arsenite, U. S. P, Diseases with Remedies 2^ 236 Index of Diseases With Remedies In compiling this index the following works and authors were consulted: Therapeusis of Internal Diseases, Forchheimer; Practical Treatment, Musser and Kelly; Practical Therapeutics, Hare; Potter's Therapeutics, Materia Medica and Pharmacy; Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Disease, Caille; Nervous Diseases, Organic and Functional, Starr; Diseases of the Throat, Shurly; Diseases of the Skin, Stelwagon; Diseases of Infancy and Child- hood, Fischer; Diseases of the Eye, De Schweinitz; Modern Materia Medica and Therapeutics, Stevens; Materia Medica and Pharmacology, Culbreth; Materia Medica, Bastedo, and U. S. Pharmacopoeia, Ninth Revision. Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Abortion — Preventive Measures — Perfect rest and use of opium; morphine; Fl. Ext. Viburnum Prunifolium; asafetida; Brom-Viburnum Compound (Femagen); Elixir Helonias, Compound; Elixir Uterine Sedative; Streptococcus or Combined Bacterial Vaccine (Van Cott) as prophylactics against infection. Abscess — ■ Abortive Measures — Tr. Iodine locally; Pills and Tablets Calcium Sulphide internally; also Staphy- lococcus, and Streptococcus-Staphylococcus Vac- cines hypodermatically. For rectal and pelvic ab- scesses — Coli Vaccine and Combined Bacterial Vac- cine (Van Cott). Internally — Liquid Blaud and combinations, and Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil plain and with Hypophosphites in the tuberculous. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Iron Arsenite, and Iron and Arsenic. Surgical Measures — Drainage, antiseptic dressings — Iogen Surgical Powder, Phenolated Camphor, etc. Acidity — See Gastric Hyperacidity. Acidosis — Tablets Sodium Bicarbonate; Tablets Potassium Bi- carbonate; Tablets Calcium Lactate, Compound, Lankf ord ; Effervescent Lithium and Potassium Car- bonates, Alkaline. Acne — General Measures — Correct errors in diet, regulate menstrual function and bowels. Internally — Calcium sulphide; iron and arsenic (Liquid Blaud and combinations); Cas-Cathartic; Effervescent Carlsbad Salt, Artificial ; Pulvules Cas- cara, Compound. Hypodermatically — Acne Mixed and Staphylococ- cus Vaccines; Ampoules Sodium Cacodylate. Locally — Steam the face. Use Antiseptic Soap Solu- tion, Ethereal; Tr. Green Soap; remove blackheads; employ high frequency current. Sulphur in lotion or ointment is beneficial. Acromegaly. Internally — Thyroid Glands, Desiccated, U. S. P. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Pituitary Extract. Actinomycosis — Internally — Potassium iodide. Locally — X-ray, Lugol's solution and solution sodium iodide, and also copper sulphate. of Addison's Disease — Suprarenal glands, desiccated, U. S. P.; arsenic; iron; strychnine; cod liver oil (Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil) and other tonics. Treatment largely symp- tomatic and of little value. Adenitis — Internally — Syrup Iron Iodide ; cod liver oil (Coco- Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil, plain and with Hypo- phosphites) . Locally — Tr. Iodide; Iodine Penetrole, 5 and 10 per cent.; Ichthyol Penetrole, 10 per cent.; Iogen Oint- ment; Mercurial Ointment, U. S. P.; antiphlogistics (Osmosum and Glyco-Ulmus) . Alcoholism — Internally — Ammonium chloride; Pills and Tablets Strychnine; Tr. Nux Vomica; Tablets Dipsomania. Hypodermatically — Apomorphine as an emetic. See also Delirium Tremens. Alopecia — Internally — Iron, arsenic, strychnine and other tonics such as Blaud's Pills, plain and modified with Arsenic; Liquid Blaud with Arsenic and Strychnine. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Iron Arsenite, and Iron Arsenite and Strychnine. In Syphilis — Mercury and the iodides. Locally — Massage of the scalp and irritants to stim- ulate circulation; cantharides; capsicum; bichloride of mercury solutions (Diamond Antiseptics for pre- paring solutions) ; resorcin or salicylic acid in solu- tion. After-pains — Internally — Pills and Tablets Opium and Camphor. Hypodermatically — Tablets and Ampoules Mor- phine; Morphine and Atropine. Agalactia — Malt Extract, plain, with Cod Liver Oil, with Hypo- phosphites, with Iron, Quinine and Strychnine, and with Pepsin and Pancreatin; Liquid Galactagogue. Albuminuria — See Nephritis. Amenorrhea — Internally — Blaud's Pills and Tablets plain and in combination with Arsenic and also Aloes; Liquid Blaud and combinations; Solution Iron Peptonate and combinations; Pills and Tablets Potassium Per- manganate; Emmenagogue, Improved, Pills and Tablets; E. F. Capsules Apiol, Compound, Laxative; E. F. Capsules Ergot- Apiol, Compound; E. F. Cap- sules Ergot- Apiol, Compound, with Blaud's Mass; Elixir Emmenagogue, Rigaud; Tablets and Pulvules Ovarian Substance; Brom-Viburnum, Compound (Femagen). Hypodermatically — Ampoules Ovarian Extract; Ampoules Iron Arsenite and Ampoules Iron Citrate. Anal Fissure — Lozenges Licorice Powder, Compound; Glycyrrhiza, Compound, U. S. P. (Compound Licorice Powder) ; Cas-Cathartic and other suitable laxatives to keep stools soft. Treatment largely surgical. ?37 7Z£y Diseases with Remedies Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Anasarca — See Dropsy. Anemia — General Measures — As far as possible remove the cause, such as malaria, hookworm (uncinaria), syphilis, tuberculosis, etc.: provide plenty of fresh air and suitable food and give hematic tonics. Internally — Liquid Blaud and combinations; Blaud's Pills and Tablets, plain and in combinations with arsenic, mix vomica, cascara, etc.; Coco-Emul- sion of Cod Liver Oil, plain and with Hypophos- phites; Pyroferrine; Pul vules Blaud, Xux Vomica and Arsenic; Solution Iron Peptonate and Man- ganese, Neutral; also with Arsenic and with Arsenic and Strychnine; Solution Glycerophosphates, Com- pound, without sugar. Hypodermatically — The following ampoules: So- dium Cacodylate; Iron Arsenite; Iron Arsenite and Strychnine ; Iron and Arsenic ; Iron Citrate ; Glycero- phosphate, Compound, Formulas A and B. Anesthesia, Local — Schleich's Infiltration Tablets No. 1, Strong, and No. 2, Normal; Cocaine Hydrochloride, 1 1/8 and 2 1/4 grs. for Solutions; Ampoules Cocaine Hydro- chloride with Acetoform; Ampoules Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride, 1/4 to 1 per cent.; Solution Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride with Acetoform; Acetoform Dusting Powder. Anesthetics for Dental Use. Cocaine Points; Euroform Paste; Desensitizing Paste; Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride, 1/4 to 1 per cent. Anesthesia, General — Ampoules No. 35 (Chloroform for Anesthesia, 30 Gm.) and Ampoules Morphine and Hyoscine (Morphine Hydrobromide and Scopolamine Hydrobromide) for general anesthesia and "Twilight Sleep." Aneurism — General Measures — Rest and carefully regulated diet. Internally — Potassium Iodide Pills and Tablets, and Pills and Tablets Mixed Treatment, in syphilitic cases. Tr. Veratrum Viride, L". S. P., in high arterial tension. Surgical Treatment — Ligation when practical. Angina Pectoris — Internally — Compound spirit of ether (Hoffman's anodyne) in angina induced by flatulency; Tablets Sodium Nitrite. Hypodermatically — Morphine if Amyl Nitrite proves ineffective: Nitroglycerin. Inhalation of Aspirols Amyl Nitrite and also of Chlo- roform (Ampoules No. 35, Chloroform for Anes- thesia, 30 Gm.) Anorexia — Tr. Nux Vomica; Tr. Gentian, Compound, U. S. P.: Tr. Cinchona, Compound, U. S. P.: Elixir Gentian, Glycerinated, N. F. ; Elixir Iron, Quinine and Strych- nine Phosphates; Stiyehnine Pills and Tablets. Aphthae (Thrush) — See Stomatitis. Apoplexy (Cerebral Hemorrhage) — General Measures — Ice-cap to elevated head if arterial tension is high. Mustard or hot water bottle to feet kept low. Internally — Croton oil on tongue or an elaterium purge in high blood pressure, also Tr. Aconite for high arterial tension. Bromides and trional may be necessary for restlessness and insomnia. Subsequent treatment — Potassium iodide, dietetic, hygienic, electricity and massage. Hypodermatically — Aconitine. Surgical — Venesection promptly is recommended in high arterial tension with red or cyanotic face, deep coma and low temperature. Appendicitis — Rest, ice bag over appendix, fasting, rectal instillation of normal saline solution (Normal Salt Solution Tab- lets No. 1 and No. 2, for preparing solution) ; opiates sparingly, not sufficient to obscure diagnosis. Treat- ment is chiefly surgical. Arhythmia — Tr. Digitalis, Fat Free; Fl. Ext. Cactus Grandiflorus; Tablets Sparteine Sulphate; Tablets Strophanthus, Compound, and Tablets Digitalis, Strophanthus and Strychnine. Arteriosclerosis (Atheroma) — General Measures — Diet and hygiene, exercise and habits of patient must be carefully regulated. Internally — Iodides and mercury in cases of syphi- litic origin. Nitrites, nitroglycerin and ammonium bromide in arterial hypertension due to nervousness. Arthritis — Internally — Salicylates; Acid Salicylic; Salicylate and Colchicine, Compound (Rheumalgine) ; Elixir Salicylic Acid, Compound; Tablets Rheumatic, No. 4; Tablets and Pulvules A. S. A.; Tablets Salicin and also Salicylic Acid; Globules Colchicine and Methyl Salicylate; Effervescent Salicylates, Com- pound: Chloroxyl; Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac in focal infections about the teeth. Hypodermatically — Ampoules No. 160 Sodium Sali- cylate, 15 grs., for intravenous use; Streptococcus Vaccine. Locally — Heat, antiphlogistics (Osmosum; Glyco- Ulmus) ; Liniment, White, Camphorated; Analgesic Balm; Cremalgine; EmbroHn: Penetrole Analgesic and Penetrole Guaiacol. Arthritis, Deformans — General Measures — Remove if possible focal infec- tions about the teeth and tonsils; sinus, prostatic and deep urethral infections, etc., should have due atten- tion. Internally — Iodides: potassium iodide; Chloroxyl; Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac in pyorrhea and chronic tonsillitis. Hypodermatically — Vaccines, autogenous and stock; Streptococcus Vaccine and Combined Bacterial Vac- cine (Van Cott). Locally — Heat, electricity, massage, Ichthyol Pene- trole 10 per cent, and Iodine Penetrole 10 per cent. .Arthritis, Gonorrheal — Internally — Internal medication is of little value except opiates for pain. Treatment should be di- rected chiefly to the primary focus. Hypodermatically — Gonococcus Vaccine; autogen- ous vaccines. Locally — Ice or hot applications; Ichthyol Penetrole or Ointment; immobilize the joint. Surgical — Incision and drainage if pus forms, and irrigation with 1/10,000 mercury bichloride solution. Diseases with Remedies 2^^ 238 Lilly Pboducts abe Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Ascites — See Dropsy. Asphyxia — Artificial respiration; alternate applications of heat and cold; Ampoules Ammonia; Aspirols Ammonia; Aspirols Aromatic Ammonia, also Amyl Nitrite for inhalation. Hypodermatically — Nitroglycerin, Strychnine, Dig- italin Compound, Nitroglycerin and Strychnine, No. 1 and No. 2. Asthma, Bronchial — Internally — Lobelia, fumes from ignited stramo- nium or belladonna leaves or from paper impreg- nated with potassium nitrate. Between attacks — potassium iodide; sodium or strontium iodide if potassium iodide is not well borne r Iodo-Vitellin ; Elixir Antiasthmatic, Hare; Tablets Calcium Lac- tate; Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac. Hypodermatically — Morphine and Atropine; Apo- morphine; Suprarenal Extracts; Adrenalin Chloride for the attack. For the bronchitis in asthmatics, Catarrhal Combined and Influenza Mixed Vaccines. Inhalation — Chloroform. Asthma, Cardiac — General Measures — Treat condition responsible for embarrassed heart action. Avoid exciting causes: indigestible foods, sudden changes of temperature, dust and pollen irritations. Regulated, out-of-door exercise and change of climate beneficial. Atheroma — See Arteriosclerosis. Atony — Internally — Tr. Nux Vomica; Strychnine Sulphate Pills or Tablets; Elixir Iron, Quinine and Strychnine Phosphates. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Glycerophosphate, Compound, Formulas A and B; Ampoules Iron Arsenite and Strychnine. Atrophy — General Measures — Exercise, massage, electricity. Internally — Nux vomica and strychnine. Barber's Itch (Ringworm of Face, Tinea Sycosis) — Locally — Parasiticides: corrosive sublimate solution; Ointment Ammoniated Mercury (white precipitate ointment) ; ointment iodine (Iogen Ointment) ; resorcin and also salicylic acid in form of ointment (Ointment Resorcinol, Compound, Lilly). • Hypodermatically — Staphylococcus Vaccines. Bed Sores — Prevention — Frequent change in position of patient. Alcohol to harden skin exposed to pressure. Borozin and thymol iodide as dusting powders, silver nitrate 4 per cent, solution painted over threatened area (Sol vets Silver Nitrate, 1 gr., for making solutions.) Treatment — If tissues break down the treatment is the same as for ulcers generally: lead plaster (Dia- chylon Ointment, U. S. P.); Scarlet Red Ointment 5 and 10 per cent; Iogen Ointment and Iogen Surgi- cal Powder. Bed Wetting — See Enuresis. Biliary Calculi (Gall Stones) — Preventive Treatment — Regulate diet and pre- scribe suitable exercise in the open air. Internally— Sodium tauro and glyco-cholate; So- dium Salicylate; Tablets Sal-Cholate; ammonium chloride; olive oil; calomel; salines (Effervescent Sodium Phosphate, U. S. P.; Effervescent Sodium Sulphate; Effervescent Carlsbad Salt, Artificial). Treatment of Attack — H. T. Morphine and Atro- pine; Chloroform inhalations; hot poultices. Surgical Treatment — Cholelithotomy. See also Calculi Renal and Vesical under Calculi. Biliousness — Pills and Tablets Calomel and also Podophyllin; salines (Effervescent Sodium Phosphate, U. S. P.; Effervescent Carlsbad Salt, Artificial); Pulvules Calomel, Rhubarb and Colocynth, Compound; Pul- vules Blue Mass and Colocynth, Compound; Tab- blets Hepatic, Kenyon; Tablets Ipelax; Tablets Sal- Cholate; Pills Hepatic; Pills Hepatic, Compound; Elixir Purgans. Bites and Stings — Internally — Aromatic spirit of ammonia (Ampoules Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia, 2 c. c.) for oral admin- istration. Locally — For snake bite — Potassium permanganate, crystals or strong solutions applied to incised wound. For insect stings and bites — ammonia or other alkalies in weak solutions. Bladder Catarrh — See Cystitis. Blepharitis — General Measures — Look after hygiene of patient and correct errors of refraction. Internally — Syrup Iron Iodide; Syrup Hydriodic Acid; Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Hypo- phosphites. Locally — Yellow oxide of mercury (Ophthalmic Ointment Mercuric Oxide, Yellow, 1 and 2 per cent.); Sterile Petrolatum in collapsible tubes; Lunargen, 20 per cent.; boric acid solution (Solvets Boric Acid, for preparing solutions). Boils (Furunculosis) — Internally — Pills and Tablets Calcium Sulphide; Blaud's Pills and Tablets plain and modified with Arsenic. Hypodermatically — Staphylococcus Vaccines ; Am- poules Iron Arsenite; also Iron Cacodylate. Locally — Phenol 5 per cent, injected into infected area may abort boil. Glyco-Ulmus or Osmosum poultices early may abort; applied late they will hasten recovery. Surgical — Free incision. Bronchopneumonia — See Pneumonia. Bright's Disease — See Nephritis. Bronchitis, Acute — Syrup Ipecac (Syrup Emetic); Syrup Cephaeline, Compound; Mentholated Expectorant; Syrup Cherry-Eucalyptus, Compound, Non-narcotic; Elixir Heroin and Terpin Hydrate; Elixir Terpin Hydrate, Compound; Prunicodeine ; Syrup White Pine, Compound; Syrup White Pine, Compound, Mentholated, also with Ammonium Chloride; Tab- lets Bronchial; Tablets Dover's Powder; Tablets Cold, No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 and No. 6; Tablets Cold, Preferred; Tablets Creosote, Beech- wood; Tablets Bronchitis; Tablets Brown Mixture with and without Ammonium Chloride; Tablets Cough, Infant. 239 2&y Diseases with Remedies Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Bronchitis, Chronic — Elixir Creosote and Terpin Hydrate, Compound; Elixir Terpin Hydrate and Codeine; Elixir Terpin Hydrate, Compound; Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil plain and with Hypophosphites; Glycerole of Heroin, Compound: Wine of Cod Liver Oil Extract with Cherry and Hypophosphites, and same formula with Creosote and Guaiaeol; E. F. Capsules Creosote and Cod Liver Oil. Bronchorrhea — Ammonium iodide; potassium iodide; ammonium ben- zoate; copaiba (E. F. Capsules Copaiba, 5, 10 and 15 mins.) ; E. F. Capsules Bronchial, No. 1 and No. 2; E. F. Capsules Creosote Tonic, Compound, Monash; E. F. Capsules Creosote, Compound, Bronchial, DeWitt; E. F. Capsules Terebene, 5 and 10 mins. Bubo — Internally — Mercury and iodides in syphilitic Bubo. Locally — Ice; iodine (Iodine Penetrole, 5 and 10 per cent.) ; Osmosum and Glyco-Ulmus. After surgical interference consisting in incision and sometimes curettement, apply Ichthyol Ointment, Iogen Sur- gical Powder, Iogen Ointment, Iogen Oil or Scarlet Red Ointment to stimulate granulations and more rapid healing; Acetoform Dusting Powder acts as an analgesic and antiseptic. Burns and Scalds — Paraffin dressings (Pyroseptine) ; Ointment Alum. Compound; Ointment Boric Acid, Compound; Oint- ment Zinc Oxide; Ointment Ichthyol; picric acid solution on gauze; Carron Oil; Acetoform Dusting Powder or Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid Dusting Powder; also Milk of Bismuth with bandage to exclude air in first degree burns. Scarlet Red Dusting Powder or Ointment to stimulate granulation in extensive burns. Calculi, Renal — Preventive Treatment — Abundant water drinking, alkaline waters preferable; regulated diet; moderate exercise in the open air. Internally — Hexamethylene Tetramine (Tablets and . Pulvules Hexamethylene Tetramine) ; Chlo- roxyl and piperazine to prevent precipitation of uric acid products and to assist in their elimination. Elixir Hexa-Lithia, Compound; Elixir Pichi, Com- pound; Urodiuretic, Non-alcoholic, for the irritation and as a urinary antiseptic. Hypodermatically — Morphine and Atropine to re- lieve renal colic. Inhalation — Chloroform. Surgical, — Removal of nephroliths may become necessary. Calculi, Vesical — Same preventive and medical treatment as for Renal Calculi. Surgical — Lithotrity and lithotomy, also prosta- tectomy to prevent residual urine which favors for- mation of vesical calculi. Cancer — Palliative treatment for inoperable gastric carcinoma — opium, morphine, codeine, bismuth, Fl. Ext. Con- durango. Morphine for pain in cancer of other organs and regions. X-ray and radium are credited with producing some cures; especially beneficial in early cases of epithelioma. Arsenical pastes have been much used. Treatment is chiefly surgical. Cancrum Oris — Internally — Arsenic, Solution Potassium Arsenite, U. S. P. (Fowler's) ; Potassium Chlorate Lozenges or Solvets Potassium Chlorate and Borax for a mouth wash. Nitric acid or cautery to ulcer. 9 Carbuncle — Locally — Tr. Iodine, early; (Ampoules Tr. Iodine, and Iodine Tubes); ice bag; ichthyol (Ichthyol Ointment, 10 per cent.) ; Iogen Surgical Powder and other antiseptic dressings. Wet compresses of lead and opium wash (Solvets Lead Acetate and Opium for preparing solutions). Hypodermatically — Staphylococcus Aureus Vac- cine. Surgical — Free incision or extirpation of infected area to prevent general sepsis. Examine urine for sugar. Carcinoma — See Cancer. Cardialgia (Heartburn) — Alkalies to relieve acid stomach — Coco-Calcimint Tablets; Milk of Magnesia; Soda Mint Tablets, plain and with Pepsin; Tablets Antacid, Pope; also Tablets Antacid, Roberts; Elixir Rhubarb Alkaline with Pancreatin. Caries — General Measures — Rest, drainage, removal of dead bone, antiseptic irrigations and antiseptic dressings. Internally — Cod liver oil (Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil, plain and with Hypophosphites), also arsenic and iodide of iron in the caries of tubercu- losis. Potassium iodide in syphilitic cases; mechan- ical devices in spinal caries. Catarrh, Acute Nasal (Coryza, Rhinitis, Cold in the Head) — General Measures — Rest in bed, laxatives, hot drinks and easily digested diet. Internally — Belladonna; atropine; aconite; opium; morphine; Tablets Coryza, No. 1; Tablets Coryza, Bishop; Tablets Coryza, Non-narcotic; Tablets Rhinitis, No. 1 and No. 2. Locally — Alkaline solutions made from the following tablets and Solvets — Antiseptic Alkaline; Tablets and Solvets Dobell's (Modified) ; Solvets Nasal, Improved; Solvets Plasma, Nasal, McFarlane; Liquid Alkaline Antiseptic, Lilly; Inhalants— Cam- pholyptol; Acetoform, Compound, Kyle; Aceto- form, Compound, Masters; Nasal Ointment. Hypodermatically — Catarrhal Combined and Influ- enza Mixed Vaccines as prophylactic measures, especially, they may also be helpful used as curative agents. Catarrh, Chronic Nasal — General Measures — Correct nasal deformities and obstructions which favor colds. Cool bathing, appro- priate exercise, fresh air and change of climate are beneficial. Locally — Cleansing alkaline solutions as mentioned above. Iogen and Nasal Ointment in atrophic rhi- nitis. Silver nitrate or Lunargen solutions for their astringent and antiseptic action. Iogen and Nasal Ointment in atrophic rhinitis. Cephalalgia — See Headache. Diseases with Remedies 7&Zy 240 Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Cerebral Concussion — General Measures — Absolute rest, warmth to ex- tremities, light nutritious diet, and warm physiologi- cal salt solution enemas are indicated. Internally — Hypnotics such as chloral (Elixir Chlo- ral Hydrate) ; bromides (Elixir Bromides, Com- pound) ; trional, veronal, etc., may become neces- sary. Cerebral Congestion — General Measures — Ice-cap or other cold applica- tions to head or neck ; hot applications with or with- out mustard to the feet and legs. Internally — Aconite; belladonna; bromides; cathar- tics to lower blood pressure; elaterin, croton oil and magnesium sulphate. Cerebral Hemorrhage — See Apoplexy. Cerebrospinal Fever — See Meningitis. Chancre — Keep lesion thoroughly clean; hydrogen peroxide for cleansing and as an application on lint or cotton; calomel and bismuth equal parts as a dusting pow- der. Avoid caustics in uncomplicated chancre. See Syphilis. Chancroid — Hydrogen peroxide to remove pus and slough. Cauter- ize ulcers with pure phenol and neutralize burn with alcohol, or touch areas with fuming nitric acid. Dry Dressings — Iogen Surgical Powder; Acetoform Dusting Powder; calomel. Chapping — General Measures — Avoid irritating soaps; Tr. Green Soap, U. S. P., is preferable to hard or medi- cated soaps. Lilly's Cold Cream; Cold Cream, Mentholated; Oint- ments of Zinc Oxide, Boric Acid, Boric Acid, Com- pound, and Camphor and Menthol; Tr. Benzoin, Compound, U. S. P., in 3 or 4 parts glycerin. Chilblains — General Measures — Protect from severe cold and apply Tr. Iodine; Tr. Iodine and glycerin equal parts; Iodine Penetrole, 5 and 10 per cent. ;Ichthyol Ointment, 10 and 20 per cent.; Pyroseptine; Osmo- sum. Cholera Infantum — Correct the feeding and improve sanitary surroundings if possible. Internally — Calomel; Castor Oil, Aromatic; bis- muth salts; Milk of Bismuth; Liquid Bismuth, Com- pound; Mixture Cholera Infantum; Tablets Cholera Infantum, No. 1 and No. 2; Tablets Cholera In- fantum, Hamel; Tablets Corrective Infant, No. 2, Ives; rectal and colon flushings with normal saline solution (Tablets Normal Salt Solution, No. 1 and No. 2, for preparing solution) or with 1 per cent, boric acid solution (Sol vets Boric Acid, 5 grs., for preparing solution) and 1 to 1,000 silver nitrate solutions (Solvets Silver Nitrate, 1 gr.). Starch in- jections are also recommended. Hypodermoclysis with physiological salt solution in extreme cases with collapse (Tablets Normal Salt Solution are con- venient for making solutions) . Cholera Morbus — Gastric and rectal lavage; cracked ice to relieve thirst; mustard plaster over abdomen; Liquid Bismuth, Compound; gastric sedatives (Milk of Bismuth and Tablets Nausea, No. 2); Castor Oil, Aromatic; Chlorodyne if pain is severe. Chordee — Prescribe diet free from stimulants, and give drinking water liberally. Internally — Camphor; belladonna; opium; Tr. Aconite one-drop doses hourly. Hypodermatically — Morphine in severe cases, at bedtime. Locally — Paint glans with 4 per cent, solution co- caine or instill a few drops into the urethra; Bella- donna Ointment to glans. Chorea — General Measures — Light nutritious diet, rest in bed, freedom from excitement, and cold sponge baths. Internally — Arsenic in pills and tablets; Solution Potassium Arsenite, U. S. P. (Fowler's) ; liquid Blaud with Arsenic; Solution Iron Peptonate and Manganese with Arsenic; antipyrin; sodium bro- mide in some cases; also Elixir Hypnotic to produce sleep and Sodium Salicylate from Natural Acid in cases complicated with rheumatism. Hypodermatically — The following ampoules in highly anemic cases: Sodium Cacodylate; Iron Ar- senite; Iron Cacodylate; Iron Citrate; and Iron and Arsenic. Chyluria — Treatment is unsatisfactory. Thymol in 1 to 5 grain doses is probably the best treatment for destroying the parasites, which are responsible for the condi- tion. Cirrhosis of Liver — Treat underlying causes. Mercurials, arsenic and potassium iodide in syphilis; quinine and arsenic in malaria; ipecac alkaloids (Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac, and Emetine) in amebic dysentery and also in intes- tinal fermentation; saline purgatives (Effervescent Sodium Sulphate or Phosphate; Effervescent Mag- nesium Sulphate; Effervescent Laxative Salt and Effervescent Carlsbad Salt, Artificial) in acute hepatitis. Dilute hydrochloric and nitrohydro- chloric acids as aids to digestion. Colds— General Measures — Rest in bed; simple laxatives; citrate of magnesia; calomel and castor oil; hot drinks and fluid or light diet. Internally — Tablets Cold, No. 1, No. 3, No. 4; Tablets Cold, Laxative; Tablets Cold, Preferred; Tablets Anticold. See also under Catarrh, Acute Nasal, and Bronchitis. Hypodermatically — Catarrhal Combined and In- fluenza Mixed Vaccines as prophylactic measures. Some physicians also favor their use as therapeutic measures. Locally — Alkaline solutions for cleansing (Dobell's Tablets or Solvets; Tablets Antiseptic, Alkaline; Liquid Alkaline Antiseptic) ; oil sprays (Campho- lyptol; Inhalant Acetoform, Compound, Masters). Colic, Hepatic — See Biliary Calculi. Colic, Intestinal — Internally — In adults: Chlorodyne; Chlorodyne Tablets; mix vomica; belladonna; Hoffman's ano- dyne or spirit of chloroform in colic with flatulence; also Pills Opium and Camphor, N. F. In infants: Asafetida; Tablets Colic, Infantile; Tab- lets Anodyne, Infant, Waugh; Elixir Catnep and Fennel; Syrup Infant, Anodyne; lime water and Milk of Magnesia, as correctives. •Ml T&Zy Diseases with Remedies Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Hypodermatically — Morphine, Morphine and Atro- pine. Locally — Hot water bottle or mustard plaster; enemas of warm water to assist in expelling gas as well as to wash out lower bowel, an especially desira- ble procedure for infants. Colic, Lead — Internally — Magnesium sulphate and potassium iodide to remove the cause. Hypodermatically — Morphine and Atropine; with hot applications to abdomen, for the attack. Colic, Renal — See Calculi, Renal. Collapse — Internally — Ampoules Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia, 2 c. c, for oral use. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate, also Caffeine, Sodium Benzoate and Strychnine; Ampoules Camphor; Ampoules Strych- nine, Atropine and Pituitary Extract. Inhalations — Aspirols Ammonia; Aromatic Am- monia, and Amyl Nitrite; and Ampoules Ammonia (approximately 15 c. c). Conjunctivitis — General Measures — Search for cause of irritation: dust, cold winds, tobacco smoke, foreign bodies, misplaced cilia, etc., and remove cause if possible. In the earlier stages cold compresses; in the later, hot applications are more acceptable. Lunargen, 10 to 20 per cent, solution; boric acid (Sol vets Boric Acid, 5 grains, for solution) ; 1 to 8,000 or 10,000 solution of mercury bichloride, also silver nitrate solution; Ophthalmic Ointments of Boric Acid, 5 per cent., of Copper Citrate, 5 per cent., of Ammoniated Mercury, 3 per cent., and of Mercuric Oxide, Yellow, 1 and 2 per cent. Conjunctivitis, Gonorrheal (Purulent Ophthal- mia) — Silver Nitrate, 1 to 2 per cent., for prophylaxis in Ophthalmia Neonatorum; 2 to 4 per cent, for treat- ment (both in infants and adults) ; potassium per- manganate, 1 to 2,000 or 5,000 for irrigation. Constipation, Acute — General Measures — Correct errors in diet; give fruits and coarse foods; insist on liberal water drink- ing and proper exercise. Internally — Calomel, plain and in combinations with ipecac (Coco Tablets, Calomel) ; salines (Effer- vescent Sodium Phosphate; Magnesium Sulphate: Sodium Sulphate; Laxative Salt; Carlsbad Salt, Artificial; Magnesium Citrate); Laxalithia; Solution Sodium Phosphate, Concentrated; Pulvules Calo- mel, Rhubarb and Colocynth, Compound; Pulvules Blue Mass and Colocynth, Compound; Pulvules Cathartic, Compound, IT. S. P., and also Improved; Cas-Cathartic; Elixir Purgans; Castor Oil, Arom- atic; E. F. Capsules Castor Oil, plain and in combi- nation with croton oil, also Podophyllin; Milk of Magnesia; Syrup Laxative, Carminative. Locally — Glycerin Suppositories, and Glycones. Constipation, Chronic — Cas-Cathartic; Pulvules Cascara, Compound; Pul- vules Aloin, Strychnine, Belladonna; Pulvules Aloin. Strychnine, Belladonna and Cascara; Pil Asbic; Tablets Phenasbic; Fl. Ext. Cascara, Aromatic; Elixir Purgans; Elixir Laxative, Compound; Al- cresta Tablets of Ipecac; Tablets Ipelax; Tablets Sal-Cholate; Colorless Mineral Oil, plain and aromatized. Convalescence — Internally — Hematinics and general tonics: Liquid Blaud and combinations; Pyroferrine; Syrup Hypo- phosphites, Compound; Solution Glycerophos- phates, Compound, without sugar; Digestive Glyc- erophosphates; Malt Extract with Hypophosphites; Malt Extract, with Iron, Quinine and Strychnine. Enzymatic Cordial for atonic dyspepsia in conva- lescence. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Glycerophosphate, Compound, Formulas A and B; Ampoules Iron, Arsenic and Strychnine; Ampoules Iron Citrate. Convulsions (Spasms) — General Measures — Treat exciting causes: intes- tinal parasites, indigestion, phimosis, etc. Internally — Bromides, solanum (Bromo-Solanum) ; Elixir Bromides, Compound; Elixir Bromides, Triple; Elixir Bromochloral, Compound; Tablets Triple Bromides. Inhalations — Chloroform or amyl nitrite (Ampoules No. 35, Chloroform for Anesthesia, 30 Gm., or Aspirols Amyl Nitrite). Convulsions, Uremic — See Uremia. Coryza — Internally — Tablets Coryza, Non-narcotic; Tablets Coryza, Kenyon; Tablets Coryza, Kenyon, without Morphine; Tablets Coryza, No. 1 and No. 2; Tablets Coryza, Smith; Tablets Coryza, Bishop; Tablets Coryza, Improved; Tablets Rhinitis, No. 1 and No. 2. Locally — Cleansing and antiseptic alkaline solutions (Tablets and Solvets, Dobell's, Modified; Sol vets, Nasal, Improved; Solvets Plasma, Nasal, McFar- lane: Tablets Antiseptic, Alkaline, for preparing solutions); Liquid Alkaline Antiseptic; antiseptic healing oils (Campholyptol; Inhalants Acetoform, Compound, Kyle; and Acetoform, Compound, Mas- ters) . Hypodermatically — Catarrhal Combined and Influ- enza Mixed Vaccines, especially as prophylactic measures. Cough — See Bronchitis. Corns — Salicylic Acid, 20 to 30 per cent., in collodion painted over callous. Tr. Iodine and Analgesic Balm for pain and soreness. Cramp Colic — See Colic, Intestinal. Cramps, Muscular — Liniment Rubefacient; Liniment White, Camphor- ated; Embrolin; Cremalgine; Analgesic Balm; hot applications and massage. Cretinism (Myxedema) — Thyroid Glands, Desiccated, U. S. P., in Tablets and Pulvules. Croup (Catarrhal or Spasmodic Croup) — Internally — Syrup Ipecac (Syrup Emetic, Tablets Emetic) ; Syrup Squill, Compound, U- S. P. (Hive Syrup) ; Tablets Calcium Iodide. Inhalations — Steam impregnated with turpentine or pine needle oil. Croup, Membranous — See Diphtheria. Diseases with Remedies T&Zy 242 Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Cystitis, Acute — General Measures — Rest in bed, light, non-stimu- lating diet, plenty of drinking water, laxatives, bladder irrigation with warm boric acid solution, 2 per cent. (Solvets Boric Acid, 5 grs., for preparing solutions); Lunargen, 1 to 5 per cent.; 1 to 10,000 silver nitrate solution, 1 to 6,000 potassium perman- ganate solution or, in purulent cystitis, 1 to 1,000. Internally — Belladonna; (Tablets and Pulvules of Salol, also Hexamethylene Tetramine) ; Tablets Cystitis, No. 1, for acid urine; Tablets Cystitis, No. 2, for alkaline urine; Elixir Hexa-Lithia, Compound; Urodiuretic, Non-alcoholic. Hypodermatically — Coli Vaccine in Cystitis with colon bacillus infection. Cystitis, Chronic. Internally — Tablets Benzoic Acid, in cases with ammoniacal urine. Buchu (Elixir Buchu, Com- pound; Elixir Buchu and Cubeb, Compound); Elixir Lithia and Broom-Corn. Compound; Elixir Lithium and Hydrangea* Elixir Saw-Palmetto, Com- pound; Elixir Saw Palmetto and Santal, Compound; Elixir Saw Palmetto and Pichi, Compound; E. F. Capsules Copaiba and Oleoresin Cubeb; E. F. Cap- sules Salol Compound; E. F. Capsules Salol and Santal, Compound; E. F. Capsules Santal Oil. Locally — Catheterization and bladder irrigations with boric acid solution or solutions of some of the silver preparations (Lunargen) may become neces- sary. Many cases cannot be cured unless by surgical interference: removal of stone, prostate gland or other cause of chronic cystitis. Debility — Internally — Tonics and reconstructives such as Elixir Iron, Quinine and Strychnine Phosphates; Solution Glycerophosphates, Compound, without sugar; Malt Extract with Cod Liver Oil; Malt Ex- tract with Hypophosphites; Malt Extract with Iron. Quinine and Strychnine; Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Hypophosphites; Liquid Blaud, plain and in combinations with Arsenic and Strych- nine. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Glycerophosphate, Compound, Formulas A and B. Delirium — In the delirium of fevers, belladonna, hyoscyamus and stramonium in the form of fluid extract or tincture, also Elixir Sumbul, Compound. Extract of Cannabis Indica for delirium occurring in softening of the brain. Opium, or better, morphine hypodermatically in traumatic delirium. Potassium bromide (Elixir Potassium Bromide or Elixir Potassium Bromide and Chloral Hydrate) in delirium resembling delirium tremens. Delirium Tremens — See also Alcoholism. Internally — Bromides and chloral (Elixir Bromo- chloral, Compound) , where heart is good. Hypodermatically — H. T. Hyoscine Hydrobromide. Nourishment — Milk with lime water Dermatitis — Treatment depends upon cause. Soothing, healing topical applications such as Zinc Oxide Ointment; Boric Acid or Boric Acid, Compound, Ointment; Cold Cream, plain or Mentholated; Zinc Stearate Dusting Powder, also Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid Dusting Powder (Borozin) for chafing in infants especially. For the dermatitis of burns, frost-bite (chilblains) and rhus poisoning (poison ivy) see appropriate heads. Diabetes Insipidus — Fl. Ext. Ergot; Ergctin Bonjean, Purified; Tablets Pilocarpine Hydrochloride and Pilocarpine Nitrate; Fl. Ext. Krameria; Fl. Ext. Belladonna in increasing doses; Tr. Valerian, Ammoniated, U. S. P. Hypodermatically — Tablets Pilocarpine Hydrochlo- ride; Ergotin Bonjean, Purified. Diabetes Mellitus — Opium or Codeine Pills and Tablets; Solution Gold and Arsenic Bromides, N. F. ; Pills and Tablets Gold and Sodium Chloride; Fl. Ext. Jambul Seed; Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac have been found beneficial. Treat- ment chiefly dietetic (Allen's Treatment). Diarrhea, Acute — Castor Oil, Aromatic; bismuth subnitiate (Milk of Bismuth, and Tablets Bismuth Subnitrate, Sub- carbonate and Subgallate; Liquid Bismuth, Com- pound) ; Tablets Diarrhea, No. i and No. 2, also No. 3, Sullivan; Tr. Opium, Compound, N. F. (Squibb's Diarrhea Mixture) ; Tablets Bismuth and Salol; Tablets Sulphocarbolates, Compound; Tab- lets and Pulvules Salol; Tablets Mercury with Chalk; Pills and Tablets Dover's Powder; Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac; E. F. Capsules Castor Oil and also Castor Oil and Salol, No. 1 and No. 2. Diarrhea in Infants — See Cholera Infantum. Diarrhea, Chronic — Tablets Copper Arsenite; Tablets Bismuth Subni- trate; Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac; Pills Opium and Silver Nitrate. See Dysentery. Diphtheria — Hypodermatically — Diphtheria Antitoxin, Purified, Concentrated (Globulin) injected subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously, depending upon urgency of the case. Locally — Cleansing antiseptic solutions such as 1/2 per cent, potassium permanganate, Loefner's solu- tion, or 50 per cent, alcohol may be used. Dropsy (Ascites) — General Measures — Treat condition responsible for symptom (dropsy) ; cardiac, renal and hepatic dis- eases, etc. Internally — Tablets Elaterin; Pills and Tablets Elaterium, Clutterbuck; Pills Calomel, Digitalis and Squill; Compound Jalap Powder, U. S. P.; Pulvules Calomel, Rhubarb and Colocynth, Compound; Elixir Sourwood, Compound; Tr. Digitalis, Fat Free; fresh infusion digitalis. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate; H. T. Sparteine Sulphate; H. T. Pilocar- pine Hydrochloride. Surgical — Tapping to remove large accumulations of dropsical fluid. Duodenal Catarrh — See Biliousness, also Jaundice. Dysentery (Ilio-Colitis) — General Measures — Rest in bed, restricted bland diet, calomel or castor oil purge, early bowel irriga- tion, also injections containing laudanum and starch or 1/2 per cent, silver nitrate. Internally — Castor Oil, Aromatic; bismuth salts (Milk of Bismuth or Liquid Bismuth, Compound); Dover's Powder Pills and Tablets, also Pills and Tablets Opium and Lead Acetate. 243 7%Zy Diseases with Remedies Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Dysentery, Amebic — Ipecac (Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac ; Ipuanine ; Emetine Hydrochloride) is a specific amebicide. Dysmenorrhea — General Measures — Rest in bed, hot hip baths, hot drinks, hot water bottle to lumbar region. Internally — Antispasmodics and sedatives: Brom- Viburnum, Compound (Femagen) ; Sedative Cor- dial (Uterine Tonic) ; Elixir Squaw Vine and Black Haw, Compound; Elixir Black Haw; Elixir Helonias, Compound; Elixir Viburnum, Compound; E. F. Capsules Ergot- Apiol, Compound; Tablets Anti- pyrin, Phenacetin or Acetanilid. For severe pain,- opium; morphine or codeine; for highly nervous states, Elixir Bromochloral, Compound; Elixir Bro- mides and Belladonna, Compound; Tablets Effer- vescent Bromides. Liquid Blaud, with Arsenic and Strychnine, or Solution Iron Peptonate and Man- ganese, Neutral or with Arsenic, in dysmenorrhea due to anemia. Dyspepsia, Gastric — Dilute hydrochloric and also nitrohydrochloric acid; Pepsin, U. S. P.; Tr. Nux Vomica; Tr. Gentian, Compound, U. S. P.; Cascara when constipation is present; Enzymatic Cordial; Essence of Pepsin; Essence Papain, Compound; Elixir Lactated Pepsin; Compound Digestive Powder; Digestive Glycero- phosphates; Tablets Antidyspepsia ; Tablets Anti- dyspeptic, No. 1 and No. 2, and Tablets Antidys- peptic, Fothergill, Improved; Tablets Papain, Com- pound, with Charcoal; and Tablets of Charcoal and Pepsin including combination with Soda in flatulent dyspepsia. In acid dyspepsia: Tablets Coco-Calci- mint; Tablets Sodium Bicarbonate; Milk of Mag- nesia; Tablets Soda Mint and Charcoal and Tablets Soda Mint and Pepsin; Elixir Alkaline Digestive; Milk of Bismuth and Neutralizing Cordial. Dyspepsia, Intestinal — Elixir, also Liquid, Pancreatin; Elixir Pepsin and Pan- creatin; Elixir Rhubarb Alkaline, with Pancreatin; Liquid Diastase; Tablets Ox Gall, Compound; Tab- lets Ox Gall, Pepsin and Pancreatin; Pulvules Ox Gall; Pulvules Cascara, Compound; Pulvules Calo- mel, Rhubarb and Colocynth, Compound; Tablets Ipelax, and Pil Asbic ; the last three are indicated in intestinal indigestion with constipation and hepatic torpor. Dyspnea— General Measures — Treat heart, lung and stomach disorders, ascites or other causes responsible for con- dition. Place patient in upright position, give few whiffs of amyl nitrite (Aspirols Amyl Nitrite, for inhalation) . Internally — Asafetida and valerian as antispas- modics in dyspnea of the nervous; in flatulent dys- pepsia with dyspnea: Elixir Ammonium Valerate; Pills Asafetida and Nux Vomica; spirit ether, com- pound. Hypodermatically — Morphine is most reliable in various forms of dyspnea. Dysuria (Strangury)— Internally — Tr. or Fl. Ext. Cannabis, Belladonna or Hyoscyamus: Urodiuretic, and sweet spirit of nitre. See also Cystitis. Locally — Opium and hyoscyamus in a suppository. Earache (Otalgia) — Internally — Atropine, 1/1200 gr. every three hours for a small child. Locally — Dry heat, hot water bottle, hot salt bag, etc. ; instillations of 2 per cent, phenol in glycerin for very young, and stronger solutions for older children after warm irrigation of the aural cavity. Tr. Acon- ite and Tr. Opium equal parts instilled into the auditory canal. Surgical — If pus develops, puncture of tympanic membrane (Paracentesis tympani) to establish proper drainage. Eclampsia — See Puerperal Convulsions Eczema (Tetter, Salt Rheum) — Eczema, Acute — General Measures — Regulate diet and give careful attention to emunctories ; avoid soap and hard water and use bran or starch water for cleansing in severe acute cases. Soothing applications such as a satu- rated solution of boric acid; Boric Acid Ointment, U. S. P.; Zinc Oxide Ointment; Boric Acid, Com- pound, Ointment; Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid Dusting Powder; Acetoform Dusting Powder; lead water (liquor plumbi subacetatis, dilutus) ; calomel and lime water (lotio nigra) . Eczema, Chronic — Internally — Alteratives and tonics such as arsenic (Fowler's Solution, and Ampoules Sodium Cacody- late) ; vegetable alteratives (Succus Alterans and Syrup Trifolium, Compound) ; iron (Syrup Iron Iodide), and cod liver oil (Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil) in the anemic and poorly nourished. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Sodium Cacodylate, and Staphylococcus Vaccines in pustular eczema. Localiy — Antiseptic, stimulating and alterative ap- plications: Eczema Lotion;. Ointment Resorcinol, Compound; Ointment Resorcin, Compound, N. F. ; Ointment Calomel; Ointment Ammoniated Mer- cury; Ointment Ichthyol, 10 .and 20 per cent.; Diachylon Ointment, U. S. P.; Iogen Ointment; Dermatologic Pastes (Mild Resorcin, Lassar; Naph- thol, Lassar; and Zinc-Salicyl, Lassar). Emaciation — Internally — Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil, with or without Hypophosphites ; Liquid Blaud, with Arsenic and Strychnine; Emulsion Lecithin; Malt Extract, with Cod Liver Oil; Malt Extract, with Iron, Quinine and Strychnine; Malt Extract, with Hypophosphites. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Glycerophosphate, Compound ; Ampoules Iron Arsenite and Strychnine. Emissions — Pills and Tablets Hyoscine Hydrobromide ; bromides (Tablets Triple Bromides; Elixir Bromides and Bel- ladonna, Compound; Elixir Bromochloral, Com- pound) ; Tr. Iron Chloride, U. S. P. Emphysema — Treatment largely palliative. Internally — Potassium iodide; ammonium iodide; ammonium carbonate; strychnine and . general tonics; iron and cod liver oil to improve the general health. Hypodermatically — Morphine and Atropine. Empyema — Internally — Tonics and reconstructives : Coco- Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil, with Hypophosphites; Syrup Iron Iodide; Malt Extract, with Hypophos- phites. Diseases with Remedies 2^Cy 214 Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Hypodermatically — Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine in pneumonia as a prophylaxis against empyema. Treatment chiefly surgical: drainage and Pneumo- coccus Mixed Vaccine to hasten cessation of puru- lent discharge. Endocarditis — General Measures — Absolute rest, ice bag to pre- cordium, warm baths and light nutritious diet. In endocarditis due to syphilis, malaria, alcoholism and other toxemias, treat specific cause. Internally — Tr. Aconite or Tr. Veratrum Viride in early stage. Tr. Digitalis; Tr. Digitalis, Fat Free; salicylates in rheumatic endocarditis arising during chorea; mercurials or salines to produce necessary elimination; morphine if pain is severe. In conva- lescence with anemia, Pyroferrine. Hypodermatically — Vaccines corresponding to the nature of the infection in septic endocarditis, and Antistreptococcus Serum may be helpful. Ampoules Iron Citrate, Green, if anemia is a prominent symp- tom. Endometritis, Acute — Rest in bed, free catharsis, suppositories of opium and belladonna, warm vaginal douches, hot water bottle to abdomen. Endometritis, Chronic — Internally — Tablets Endometritis; Ergo tin Bon- jean; Ergotin, and Ergotin Bonjean, Purified, for hypodermatic use also. Locally — Tr. Iodine, phenol, ichthyol, glycerin (Ich- thyol Iodine, Compound; Boroglyceride, U. S. P., applied on tampons). Enteritis — See Dysentery and Diarrhea. Enuresis (Incontinence of Urine, Bed-Wetting) — General Measures — Look for and eliminate intes- tinal parasites, adherent prepuce or clitoris, phi- mosis and adenoids in children. Internally — Belladonna; atropine; strychnine, Fl. Ext. Rhus Aromatica; Pills Incontinence; Tablets Incontinence, No. 1 and No. 2; Tablets Enuresis; Syrup Iron Iodide in strumous children. Strychnine or Elixir Iron, Quinine and Strychnine in atonic states of the aged. Tablets uro tropin (Hexamethy- lene Tetramine), Combined Bacterial Vaccine (Van Cott) or Autogenous Vaccines in bacilluria with incontinence. Epilepsy — General Measures — Look for evidence of peri- pheral irritation, such as intestinal parasites, ade- noids, phimosis, dental caries, etc.; regulate bowels; give light nourishing diet. Internally — Bromides; solanum (Bromo-Solanum) ; chloral (Elixir Bromochloral, Compound) ; Elixir Bromides, Compound; Elixir Bromides and Bella- donna, Compound; belladonna; Elixir Hypnotic; Elixir Strontium Bromide, Compound; Solution Bromides, Compound; Tablets Effervescent Bro- mides; Tablets Triple Bromides, No. 1 and No. 2; Brom-Vitellin. Other remedies worth considering are zinc oxide, calcium lactate, nitroglycerin, sodium nitrite, and inhalations of amyl nitrite where aura of some duration precedes attack. Hypodermatically — Apomorphine in hystero-epi- lepsy. Surgical Measures to Relieve Brain Pressure — Trephine, etc., in traumatic epilepsy. Epistaxis (Nosebleed) — General Measures — Elevate head and place ice bag to nape of neck. Internally — Tablets Calcium Lactate; Tr. Aconite in children and the plethoric; E. F. Capsules Erig- eron Oil. Hypodermatically — Normal Horse Serum or Sheep Serum and Emetine Hydrochloride (Ampoules Eme- tine Hydrochloride). LdCALLY — Hemagulen or adrenalin on gauze or cotton tampon. Surgical — Electric cautery for ulcers of anterior nares. Epithelioma — Treatment chiefly palliative or surgical. Radium and X-ray are credited with cures in some cases. See also Cancer. Erysipelas — Internally — Tr. Iron Chloride, U. S. P.; Tablets Quinine Salicylate; Tablets Sodium Salicylate. Hypodermatically — Antistreptococcus Serum and Streptococcus Vaccine, also Streptococcus-Staphy- lococcus Vaccine in subacute and chronic or recur- ring erysipelas. Locally — Ichthyol (Ichthyol Ointment, 20 per cent. ; Penetrole Ichthyol, 10 per cent.), iodine or silver nitrate to prevent spreading; Ampoules Tr. Iodine for applying iodine. Felon — Abortive measures may be tried, such as hypoder- matic injections of Staphylococcus Vaccine, painting area with Tr. Iodine and applying Osmosum or Glyco-Ulmus. Treatment chiefly surgical: deep incision, drainage. Fever — General Measures — Cold applications; cold, tepid or hot bathing; purgation; dilute hydrochloric acid; acid drinks or plain water freely, and liquid diet are essential. See also Typhoid, Malaria and Rheuma- tism. Treat condition responsible for symptom (fever) . Internally — Aconite best for eruptive fevers; Tr. Veratrum Viride; Tr. Belladonna; Tablets and Pul- vules Phenacetin; Tablets and Pulvules Acetyl Sali- cylic Acid; Tablets Acetanilid; Tablets Antipyrin; Tablets Fever, Davis; Tablets Fever, Laxative; Elixir Acetanilid, Compound; quinine (Coco-Qui- nine and Ampoules Quinine Dihydrochloride) in malarial fevers; salicylates, Liquid Salicylate and Colchicine, Compound (Liquid Rheumalgine) , and Elixir Salicylic Acid, Compound, in rheumatic fever. Fistula — Hypodermatically — Vaccines depending in char- acter upon location of fistula. For fistula in ano, Combined Bacterial Vaccine (Van Cott). Locally — Hydrogen peroxide for cleansing; silver nitrate or Tr. Iodine to stimulate healing — seldom successful. Surgical interference is the only reliable treatment. Flatulence — Charcoal (Tablets Charcoal and Pepsin, Tablets Soda Mint and Charcoal); Tablets Flatulence; Tablets Absorbent Dyspeptic; Pills and Tablets Asafetida, also of Asafetida and Nux Vomica; Tablets Sodium Sulphate, Compound (Antiferment) ; valerian, also camphor in hysterical dyspepsia with flatulence. See also Dyspepsia, Colic and Tympanites. '45 7&Zy Diseases with Remedies Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Galactorrhea — Internally — Belladonna or Atropine. Locally — Belladonna or Stramonium Ointment and pressure with roller bandage. Gallstones — See Biliary Calculi. Gangrene — Internally — Supportive treatment and opiates to relieve pain if necessary. Locally — Nitric acid or bromine to destroy gan- grenous tissue; sodium sulphate, 1 to 5 or 10 parts of water as a lotion or on compress to eliminate odors. Salicylic Acid, Powdered, locally, to remove fetor and change character of morbid process. Treatment — Chiefly surgical. Prompt amputation indicated in most forms of gangrene. Wait for line of demarcation in dry gangrene due to obstruction of non-diseased artery, also in slowly progressive moist gangrene without sepsis and in carbolic acid and frost gangrene. Gangrene, Pulmonary — Treatment unsatisfactory. Inhalations of creosote, turpentine and eucalyptus have been used to relieve odor. Internally — Ammonium carbonate; guaiacol. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Camphor and Guaia- col may be helpful. Gastralgia — Internally — Chlorodyne; Tablets Chlorodyne; spirit ether, compound (Hoffman's anodyne) ; Globules Ether, 3 and 5 mins.; Tr. Opium; Tr. Opium, Cam- phorated; Tablets Morphine; Tablets Codeine; Tr. or Extract Belladonna or Atropine; Milk of Mag- nesia for pain due to hyperacidity ; also Milk of Bis- muth or Tablets Bismuth Subcarbonate may act well. Hypodermatically — Morphine or Morphine and Atropine. Locally — Heat, hot water bottle, mustard draft, or Sinapsolin for counterirritation and sedative effect. Gastric Catarrh — See Dyspepsia. Gastric Dilatation — General Measures — Carefully regulate diet, as to quality and quantity; prescribe gastric lavage and appropriate open air exercise. Internally — Nux vomica; strychnine; phenol, creo- sote and hydrochloric acid to check fermentation. Milk of Magnesia, sodium bicarbonate or lime water for hyperacidity, a common disturbing symptom. Gastric Hyperacidity — General Measures — Regulation of diet and habits very important. Internally — Tablets Sodium Bicarbonate; Tablets Soda Mint; Tablets Soda Mint and Pepsin; Tablets Coco-Calcimint; Tablets Magnesia, Calcined; Tab- lets Bismuth Subnitrate, also Bismuth Subcarbon- ate; Milk of Magnesia; Antiseptic Magnesia; Milk of Bismuth; alkaline mineral waters (Effervescent Carlsbad Salt, Artificial); Neutralizing Cordial; Elixir Alkaline Digestive. Tr. Belladonna and Atro- pine are indicated in hyperchlorhydria. Gastric Ulcer — General Measures — Rest in bed, bland liquid diet, milk with lime-water, gruels, etc., rectal alimenta- tion and ice bag'to epigastrium for pain and vomiting in severe cases. Internally — Antacids and sedatives; bismuth sub- nitrate (Milk of Bismuth) ; lime water: sodium bicar- bonate; Pills Silver Nitrate; Pills Opium and Silver Nitrate; Pills Opium and Lead Acetate. For hemor- rhage^ — ice bag over epigastrium; Hemagulen or cracked ice orally. In gastric ulcer with anemia: arsenic (Solution Potassium Arsenite, U. S. P.) Hypodermatically — Ampoules Iron Arsenite or Iron Citrate for the anemia. Surgical — Gastrotomy with excision of ulcer. Gastritis, Acute — General Measures — Consist in fasting and purga- tion with restricted diet: milk with lime water. Internally — Broken doses of calomel (Tablets Calo- mel, Coco-Tablets Calomel, and Coco-Tablets Calo- mel and Soda) ; Seidlitz Powder; solution magnesium citrate or Hunyadi water; Tablets Bismuth Subni- trate or Bismuth Subcarbonate; Milk of Bismuth and Tablets Nausea, No. 2, as gastric sedatives. Hypodermatically — Morphine, Morphine and Atro- pine or Codeine for severe pain. Gastritis, Chronic — Dilute hydrochloric or nitrohydrochloric acid; Tr. or Ext. Nux Vomica; arsenic (Solution Potassium Arsenite, U. S. P., Fowler's) ; alkalies before meals or near end of digestion; Tablets Bismuth Subnitrate; Pills Silver Nitrate; Tablets Gastritis; Fl. Ext. Hydrastis; Liquor Hydrastine; Liquid Hydrastine with Bismuth; Enzymatic Cordial; alkaline mineral waters and salines (Effervescent Carlsbad Salt, Arti- ficial; Effervescent Sodium Phosphate, U. S. P.; Effervescent Laxative Salt). See also Dyspepsia. Goiter, Simple — Tablets and Pulvules Thyroid Glands, Desiccated, U. S. P.; potassium iodide; Iodo-Vitellin. Locally — Iodine (Iodine Penetrole, 5 and 10 per cent.; Iogen Ointment). Surgical — Thyroidectomy. Goiter, Exophthalmic (Graves' Disease) — General Measures — Hygienic measures, avoidance of excitement, worry, fright, etc. Drug treatment unsatisfactory. Internally — Digitalis, useful to slow heart action; bromides or opium for sleeplessness may be neces- sary. Iron is indicated for the anemia of Graves' Disease. Surgical — Thyroidectomy. Gonorrhea, Acute — General Measures — Rest, bland diet, abundant drinking water; saline cathartics. Internally — E. F. Capsules Santal Oil, East Indian, 5, 10 and 15 mins.; E. F. Capsules Cubeb Oleoresin; Tablets Methylene Blue. See also Chordee. Locally — Irrigate anterior urethra with silver solu- tions (Lunargen, Protargol) ; or with solutions of potassium permanganate (Solvets and Tablets Potassium Permanganate, 1 to 5 grains, for prepar- ing solutions); Zinc Chloride or Zinc Sulphate (Sol- vets Zinc Sulphate, 5 grs., for preparing solutions). Some advise against injections in early stage. Hypodermatically — Gonococcus Vaccine. Gonorrhea, Sub-acute and Chronic — Internally — E. F. Capsules Methylene Blue, Com- pound, Horwitz; E. F. Capsules Santal Oil; E. F. Capsules Salol and Santal, Compound; E. F. Cap- sules Methylene Blue and Santal, Compound; E. F. Diseases with Remedies 2^*y 246 Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Capsules Salol and Methylene Blue, Compound; Elixir Hexa-Lithia, Compound; Coco-Santal, Com- pound; Cocopaiba, Compound; Tablets Gonorrhea, No. 1 and No. 2; Pills Gonorrhea. Hypodermatically — Gonococcus Mixed Vaccine. Locally — Injections of silver solutions (Lunargen, Protargol, etc.); Fl. Ext. Hydrastis, Non-alcoholic; Liquor Hydrastine; Sol vets Hydrastine, White Alka- loid, Compound. See also Acute Gonorrhea. Gout — Internally — Chloroxyl; colchicine; Rheumalgine (Salicylate and Colchicine, Compound, Liquid and Tablets) ; Elixir Strontium Salicylate, Compound ; Wine of Colchicum Seed, N. F., and Colchicum Conn; Globules Colchicine and Methyl Salicylate; E. F. Capsules Salol, Wintergreen and Colchicine; Elixir Tonga, Compound: aspirin (Pulvules and Tablets Acetyl Salicylic Acid) ; piperazin. Locally — Iodine (Iodine Penetroles, 5 and 10 per cent.); Penetrole Analgesic; Analgesic Balm; Cre- malgine; Ichthyol Penetrole, 10 per cent.; Ichthyol Ointment, 10 per cent. Graves' Disease — See Goiter, Exophthalmic. Hay Fever — General Measures — Careful regulation of habits and diet, suitable exercise, avoidance as far as possi- ble of dust and pollen irritations and removal to suitable climate. Correction of nasal obstructions often helpful. Internally — For prophylactic purposes: quinine; arsenic (Fowler's Solution); sodium salicylate; iodides and Tablets Calcium Lactate are recom- mended as worthy of trial. Hypodermatically — Catarrhal Combined and Influ- enza Mixed Vaccines to combat the secondary in- vaders in Hay Fever. Begin their use preferably a few weeks before expected attack. Pollen extracts and vaccines are sometimes beneficial. Locally — Suprarenal extracts and cocaine solutions afford temporary relief. Headache — General Measures — Treat condition responsible for symptom: constipation, eye strain, indigestion, menstrual disorder, anemia, etc. Headache, Bilious or Sick — For prophylactic or abortive treatment — Calomel fol- lowed by a saline (Effervescent Sodium Phosphate) ; or solution of magnesium citrate; Effervescent Head- ache Salt; Effervescent Caffeo-Saline; Effervescent Laxative Salts, etc.; Tablets Sal-Cholate; Pulvules Blue Mass and Colocynth, Compound; Pulvules Calomel, Rhubarb and Colocynth, Compound. For the attack — Acetanilid (Pulvules Acetanilid, Com- pound, or Acetanilid and Sodium, Compound) ; Tab- lets Antipyrin, and Phenacetin; Tr. Nux Vomica in drop doses every ten minutes for headache with nausea. Headache, Congestive — Internally — Tablets Acetanilid, Antipyrin, and Phenacetin; potassium bromide (Elixir Potassium Bromide). Tablets Migraine, Improved; Efferves- cent Caffeo-Saline; Elixir Bromides and Belladonna, Compound, in the congestive headache of the meno- pause. Purgatives in the plethoric, especially. Locally — Mustard in hot foot bath; mustard plaster to nape of neck; cold to the head. Headache, Migraine — Tablets Migraine, No. 1 and No. 2; Tablets Migraine, Improved; Tablets Neuralgic Headache, Myers; Tablets Neuralgic, Improved; Pulvules Acetyl Sali- cylic Acid; Pulvules Migraine. Headache, Nervous — Tablets Acetanilid and Sodium, Compound, No. 1; Tablets Acetphenetidin and Caffeine; Tablets Mi- graine, Improved; Elixir Bromochloral, Compound; Tablets Effervescing Bromides; Elixir Bromides, Compound; Elixir Bromides and Belladonna, Com- pound; Pulvules Acetanilid and Sodium, Compound. Heart Disease — General Measures — Treat conditions causing func- tional disturbances and endeavor to check disease responsible for organic changes. Heart Disease, Functional — Internally — Digitalis; strophanthus; strychnine; caffeine: nitroglycerin; camphor; ammonia; spar- teine sulphate; morphine; aconite and veratrum are the drugs used chiefly as heart stimulants and de- pressants. Preparations: Tr. Digitalis, U. S. P. (Dropule Tincture Digitalis) ; Tr. Digitalis, Fat Free; Tr. Strophanthus, U. S. P.; Tablets Heart Tonic, Gordinier; Tablets Heart Tonic, Improved; Tablets Nitroglycerin, Compound, No. 1, Da Costa; Ampoules Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia for oral administration. Hypodermatically — Digitalis; Nitroglycerin; Strychnine; Sparteine Sulphate and combination of the above^ Ampoules Ouabain; Ampoules Strych- nine Sulphate; Ampoules Caffeine and Sodium Ben- zoate; Ampoules Camphor; Ampoules Pituitary Ex- tract. For Inhalation — Aspirols of Ammonia and Aromatic Ammonia, also Amyl Nitrite, and Ampoules Am- monia. Heart Disease, Organic — Treat disease or toxemia responsible for heart changes. For syphilis: iodides, mercury and arsenic; for malaria: quinine and arsenic; for rheumatism: salicy- lates; for septic conditions: appropriate serum and vaccine therapy. Antistreptococcus Serum and Streptococcus Vaccine and supportive treatment are indicated. Hematemesis — General Measures — Absolute rest in bed, ice to epigastrium, cracked ice by the mouth. Internally — Hemagulen; adrenalin: opium; Pill Opium and Lead Acetate; Pill Opium and Silver Nitrate; Pill Opium, Tannin and Lead; iron sub- sulphate (Monsel's solution) with cracked ice. Surgical inteiference may become necessary. Hypo- dermoclysis with physiological salt solution in severe hemorrhage. Hematuria — Search for cause and source of hemorrhage, whether due to stone, trauma or tuberculosis, etc., and whether from kidneys, bladder or urethra. Internally — Ergot; oil turpentine in small doses for passive hemorrhage. Tablets Gallic Acid and Tab- lets Gallic Acid and Ergotin, Compound. Hypodermatically — Normal Horse and Sheep Ser- ums; Ampoules Ergot. Locally — For hemorrhage from the bladder, irriga- tion with Hemagulen and sterile salt solution, 1 to 8 or 10 dilution. 247 2^2^ Diseases with Remedies Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Hemophilia — Internally — Tablets Calcium Lactate; Alcresta Tab- lets of Ipecac. Hypodermatically — Normal Horse or Sheep Ser- ums; Emetine Hydrochloride in Tablets and Am- poules. Locally — Hemagulen; suprarenal extracts; solution of ferric subsulphate (Monsel's solution). Hemoptysis — General Measures — Absolute rest in bed, fluid diet, cold drinks and opium or codeine to relieve cough. Internally — Tablets Calcium Lactate; Tablets Gallic Acid; Tablets Gallic Acid and Ergotin, Com- pound; Tr. Aconite or Tr. Veratrum Viride, U. S. P., if desired to lower blood pressure. Opium or codeine to check cough or relieve anxiety and restlessness. Hypodermatically — Normal Horse or Sheep Ser- ums; adrenalin; Emetine Hydrochloride; physiolog- ical salt solution by hypodermoclysis. Locally — Enemata of physiological salt solution. Hemorrhage — See under appropriate heads: Epistaxis, Hematuria, Hematemesis, Hemoptysis, Cerebral Hemorrhage and Post-partum Hemorrhage. Hemorrhoids (Piles) — ■ General Measures — Correct constipation by proper diet and give suitable laxatives to render stools soft. Aloin is generally contraindicated. Ice or cold appli- cations and injections are palliative. Internally — Glycyrrhiza, Compound, U. S. P. (Compound Licorice Powder) ; cascara (Cas-Cathar- tic); Rhubarb Fingers; Elixir Purgans. Avoid drastic purgatives. Locally — Hemorrhoidal Ointment; Belladonna or Stramonium Ointment; Fl. Ext. Witch Hazel Leaves; Olcate of Morphine; quinine and urea hydrochloride (Ampoules Quinine and Urea Hydro- chloride) may be used in 1/2 to 1 per cent, solution as an injection into pile tumors to produce anes- thesia preliminary to operation for removal ; repeated injections with 5 per cent, solutions have been advo- cated; 25 and 50 per cent, solutions have been injected to cause removal of pile tumors by slough- ing process. Surgical — -Removal of pile tumors is the most satis- factory treatment for chronic hemorrhoids. Hepatitis — Remove, if possible, cause of inflammation. For amebic infection: Emetine or Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac; for malaria: Calomel; Quinine and Arsenic. Elimination with salines beneficial: Sulphate of Sodium; Sulphate of Magnesium; Carlsbad (Effer- vescent Carlsbad Salt, Artificial). In chronic hepatitis due to alcoholism, syphilis, chronic malaria and chronic intestinal fermentation, treat condition responsible: potassium iodide; mercury; arsenic; hydrochloric acid and salines are indicated. See also Cirrhosis. Herpes — Facialis, Labialis, Progenitalis — Treatment of all forms practically the same. Encour- age drying of vesicles with spirit of camphor, cam- phor ice and alum; follow with a soothing dusting powder (Borozin) or ointments (Zinc Oxide; Boric Acid; Cold Cream, Mentholated, etc.) Herpes Zoster (Shingles) — Internally — Aspirin (Tablets or Pulvules Acetyl Salicylic Acid) ; Tablets Acetanilid, Antipyrin or Phenacetin may be necessary to relieve pain. Locally — Drying lotions or powders (Boric Acid, U. S. P.; Zinc Oxide; Zinc Stearate, U. S. P., Powdered; Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid) are indicated. A ban- dage to protect parts from clothing and limit motion gives relief. Hiccough — Deep inspirations and holding the breath as long as possible, also sipping water without breathing or placing a tight bandage around the epigastrium will relieve most mild cases. For persistent hiccough antispasmodics such as morphine and atropine, hypodermatically; Pilocarpine Hydrochloride, hypo- dermatically; chloroform; spirit ether, compound (Hoffman's anodyne) ; chloral or musk may be neces- sary. Hives — See Urticaria. Hookworm (Uncinariasis) — E. F. Capsules Chenopodium Oil; thymol (Pulvules Thymol) ; Liquid Blaud with Arsenic or Liquid Blaud with Arsenic and Strychnine for the anemia of Hookworm. Hydrophobia — See Rabies. Hyperidrosis (Excessive Sweating) — Internally — Tonics such as Iron, Quinine and Strychnine if dependent upon general debility. Atropine, agaricin (Pills and Tablets Agaricin) in the night sweats of phthisis, also camphoric acid dry on the tongue. Locally — Frequent bathing and application of dust- ing powders. For bromidrosis: dilute formalin solu- tions or solutions of potassium permanganate fol- lowed with dusting powders containing salicylic acid- boric acid, talcum, etc. Hysteria — Internally — Valerian (Elixir Ammonium Valerate; Elixir Sumbul, Compound; Pills Valerian Extract; Pills Zinc Valerate); asafetida (Pills Asafetida; Pills Sumbul, Compound, Goodell) ; Passolaria; Bromo- Solanum; Elixir Bromochloral, Compound. Hypodermatically — Apomorphine, particularly in hystero-epilepsy. Inhalations — Aspirols Amyl Nitrite or Aromatic Ammonia may relieve attack. Icterus — See Jaundice. Hio-Colitis — See Dysentery. Impetigo, Contagiosa — Locally — Remove crusts with soap and water and follow with 1 to 1,000 mercury bichloride solution and then apply Ointment Ammoniated Mercury, preferably, or Ointment Ichthyol, 10 to 20 per cent. Hypodermatically — Staphylococcus Aureus Vac- cine. Impotence — Internally — Phosphorus, mix vomica, strychnine and damiana (Pil Aphrodisiaca ; Tablets Aphro- disiac, Compound). Hypodermatically — Ampoules Glycerophosphate, Compound, Formulas A and B. See also Emissions. Diseases with Remedies 2&Zy 248 Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the 1xdex by beixg capitalized Incontinence of Urine — See Enuresis. Indigestion — See Dyspepsia. Influenza (LaGrippe, Grip)— General Measures — Rest in bed, purgatives, whole- some, easily digested diet and fresh air. Internally — Acetyl salicylic acid (Tablets and Pul- vules, A. S. A.); salicylates; Rheumalgine (Liquid and Tablets Salicylate and Colchicine, Compound) ; Tablets Ammonium Salicylate, Compound; Tablets Ammonium Salicylate and Acetanilid, Compound, in the early stages to relieve headache and myalgias. Pills and Tablets Dover's Powder or Codeine, also Tablets Heroin or elixirs containing heroin for harassing cough. For convalescence — Tonics: Elixir Iron, Quinine and Strychnine Phosphates; Liquid Blaud with Arsenic and Strychnine; Liquid Pep- tones, Formulas A and B, and with Creosote. Hypodermatically — Influenza Mixed and Pneumo- coccus Vaccines for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes ; Pneumococcus Antigen for the pneumonia complicating influenza ; Ampoules Glycerophosphate, Compound, and Ampoules Iron Arsenite and Strych- nine in convalescence. Insomnia — General Measures — Remove cause if possible: worry, indigestion, faulty metabolism, stimulants (coffee, tea and tobacco). Prescribe light, digestible evening meals, hot foot baths, tepid general baths, cup of hot milk or bouillon at bedtime. Internally — Chloral hydrate (Elixir Bromochloral, Compound; Elixir Potassium Bromide and Chloral Hydrate; Elixir Chloral Hydrate); Pulvules Aceto- form; Tablets Trional (Tablets Sulphonethylme- thane) ; Tablets Sulphonal (Tablets Sulphonme- thane) veronal; opiates sparingly. Hypodermatically — Morphine or Ampoules Mor- phine and Hyoscine in aggravated cases. Intertrigo (Chafing, Eczema Intertrigo) — Protective dusting powders and soothing, healing ointments: Zinc Stearate, U. S. P., Powdered, and Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid Dusting Powder; Ointment Zinc Oxide; Ointment Boric Acid; Oint- ment Boric Acid, Compound. See also Chapping. Iritis — Internally — Potassium iodide or mercury protiodide in syphilitic iritis; Sodium Salicylate and other sali- cylates in rheumatic iritis; mercury and potassium iodide may give relief in chronic rheumatic iritis. Locally — Atropine sulphate, 1 per cent., or homat- ropine hydrobromide, 2 per cent, solutions in the eye (Ophthalmic Tablets Atropine Sulphate, and Homatropine ments )phthalmic Tablets Atropine Sulphate, and 'ropine Hydrobromide). Ophthalmic Oint- iieiics of Atropine, 1 per cent., Dionin, 2 per cent., and Dionin and Atropine are indicated for the pain. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Sodium Salicylate No. 160, for intravenous use or Streptococcus Vac- cine in rheumatic iritis with a streptococcic focus. In gonorrheal iritis, gonoeoccus vaccines may prove beneficial. Itch — See Scabies. Ivy Poisoning (Rhus Poisoning) — Early scrubbing of area with soap suds and hot water is good treatment. Locally — Alkalies to neutralize the toxicodendric acid: sodium bicarbonate or sodium sulphate in solution, and weak ammonia water may be used. Other topical applications are solution of liquor plumbi subacetatis, dilutis (lead water) ; Fl. Ext. Grindelia, U. S. P., undiluted or in 1 to 10 dilution with water and 2 per cent, phenol; solution potas- sium permanganate; thymol iodide dusted over area sometimes gives quick relief. Jaundice, Catarrhal (Icterus) — Tablets Calomel (Tablets Coco-Calomel) ; sodium phosphate (Effervescent Sodium Phosphate, U. S. P.); Pills and Tablets Podophylhn; Tablets Sal- Cholate; Pulvules, No. 65, Blue Mass and Colo- cynth, Compound; Pulvules, No. 76, Calomel, Rhu- barb and Colocynth, Compound; Pulvules Ox Gall, Extract. See also Biliousness and Dyspepsia. Labor — Internally' — Fl. Ext. Ergot; quinine; opium and morphine; Brom- Viburnum, Compound (Femagen) for false pains of labor; Malt Extract in combination with Cascara, Cod Liver Oil or with Iron, Quinine and Strychnine as reconstructives following labor; Pyroferrine for puerperal anemia. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Pituitary Extract ; Ampoules Ergot; Ampoules Morphine and Hyoscine; Ampoules and H. T. Morphine. For infection or as a prophylactic against puerperal infection: Anti- streptococcus Serum; Streptococcus Vaccine and Combined Bacterial Vaccine (Van Cott). Inhala- tions: Chloroform for Anesthesia, 30 Gm., in dropper Ampoules. Locally — Lubricating Jelly; mercury bichloride (Dia- mond Antiseptics for preparing solutions) ; Liquor Cresol, Compound, U. S. P., for antiseptic solutions for instruments, douching, etc.; Lilly's Liquid Soap. See also Postpartum Hemorrhage and Puerperal Convulsions. Laryngitis, Acute — Internally — Mercurial or saline purge; Tr. Aconite; phenacetin; quinine; aspirin; acetyl salicylic acid. Locally — Alkaline gargles and sprays (Liquid Alka- line Antiseptic; Tablets Antiseptic, Alkaline; Sol- vets Antiseptic, Alkaline; Solvets Dobell's, Modi- fied.) Medicinal oils in atomizer (Campholyptol; In- halant Acetoform, Compound, Kyle; also Acetoform, Compound, Masters) ; Tr. Benzoin, Compound, U. S. P., in hot water for inhalation; application of cold pack to laryngeal region or counterirritation with Tr. Iodine; Analgesic Balm and Sinapsolin are bene- ficial. Laryngitis Chronic (Chronic Laryngeal Catarrh) — Correct faulty habits: constipation, excessive smoking, chronic indigestion; improve or remove insanitary conditions, etc. Inhalations of medicated vapors; topical applications of silver nitrate solutions and internal use of the iodides: Syrup Hydriodic Acid, Syrup Iron Iodine, potassium iodide, and ammonium iodide are indi- cated. Change of climate may be necessary. Laryngitis, Spasmodic (Spasmodic Croup) — Syrup Emetic; Tablets Emetic: Syrup Ipecac; Syrup Squill, Compound, U. S. P. (Hive Syrup); Syrup Srillingia. Compound. N. F.; Tablets Calcium Iodide in warm water. Steam inhalations impregnated with turpentine, eucalyptus or pine needle oil give relief. Cold applications to throat are also helpful. Laryngeal Diphtheria — See Diphtheria. 249 2^y Diseases with Remedies Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Leukorrhea — Internally — Iron and general tonics (Iron Peptonate and Manganese with Arsenic, or with Cascara) ; Pul- vules Blaud and Manganese, Compound, and Pul- vules Blaud, Nux Vomica and Arsenic. Locally — Medicated Vaginal Tablets (Leukorrhea, Improved; Antiseptic, Compound; Tonic Astring- ent); ichthyol; iodine; glycerin; Ichthyol Iodine, Compound; Boroglyceride, U. S. P.; Glycerite of Hydrastis, U. S. P., and solutions of silver nitrate or of Sol vet Uterine Astringent and Antiseptic. Lockjaw — See Tetanus. Locomotor Ataxia (Tabes Dorsalis) — General Measures — Regulated exercise, baths, mas- sage, electricity and every effort to check progress of disease are the most important considerations. Internally — Antisyphilitics : mercury, iodides and arsenic are usually the most efficient drugs. Treat- ment largely symptomatic. For pain: Tablets and Pulvules Acetphenetidin and A. S. A. (Acetyl Sali- cylic Acid) ; Tablets Acetanilid ; Tablets Antipyrin ; Pills and Tablets Neuralgic, Brown-Sequard ; Tab- blets Opium, Morphine or Codeine in severe pain or the gastric crisis of Tabes Dorsalis. Hypodermatically — Diarsenol (Salvarsan) neosal- varsan ; Ampoules Sodium Cacodylate ; morphine for gastric crisis. Lumbago — Internally — Salicylates ; Rheumalgine (Salicylate and Colchicine, Compound, Liquid and Tablets) ; Elixir Salicylic Acid, Compound; Tablets and Pul- vules, A. S. A. (Acetyl Salicylic Acid) ; Tablets and Pulvules Phenacetin; Tablets Acetphenetidin and Salol; Tablets Ammonium Salicylate, Compound. Locally — Analgesic Balm; Liniment White, Cam- phorated; Penetrole Analgesic; Liniment Rubefa- cient. Electricity, hot water bottle, massage and cupping often give relief. Malaria — Internally — Quinine (Coco-Quinine) ; Pills and Tab- lets Quinine Sulphate, Bisulphate, Salicylate and Hydrobromide; arsenic; Warburg's Tincture, N. F. (E. F. Capsules Warburg's Tincture) ; Pills Antima- larial, Maddin, Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6; Tablets Malarial Tonic; Tablets Antimalarial, Bonner; Tab- lets Methylene Blue; Elixir Antimalarial; Elixir Canada Snake Root, Compound; Syrup Cinchona Alkaloids; Pulvules Quinine Sulphate; Bisulphate and Hydrobromide; Liquid Blaud with Arsenic, and Elixir Iron, Quinine, Strychnine and Arsenic for malarial anemia. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Quinine Dihydro- chloride, also Ampoules and Tablets Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride. Ampoules Sodium Cacodylate in chronic malaria and Ampoules Iron and Arsenic, also Iron Arsenite, and Glycerophosphate, Com- pound, Formulas A and B, for the anemia of malaria. Mania — Internally — Sedatives and antispasmodics; chloral; bromides; belladonna (Elixir Bromochloral, Com- pound ; Elixir Bromides and Belladonna, Compound ; Elixir Potassium Bromide and Chloral Hydrate). Hypodermatically — Hyoscine Hydrobromide ; Du- boisine; Morphine and Atropine, and Apomorphine. See also Alcoholism and Delirium. Marasmus (Infantile Atrophy) — General Measures — Correct as far as possible bad hygienic surroundings and improper feeding. Internally — Cod liver oil (Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil); Malt Extract with Cod Liver Oil; Malt Extract with Hypophosphites. Mastitis — General Measures — Apply supporting binder to breast and give magnesium sulphate. Breast pump may be necessary to relieve breast of milk. Sup- purative mastitis requires operative interference: incision and drainage. Locally — Tr. Belladonna or Belladonna Ointment; camphor in glycerin; Oleate of Morphine; Glyco- Ulmus or Osmosum. Measles — Internally — Tr. Aconite for high fever and threat- ened pneumonia (Capillary Bronchitis). For con- stipation give simple laxatives: Castor Oil, Arom- atic; magnesium sulphate; Tablets Coco-Phenolph- thalein. For convalescence — Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil; Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Hypophos- phites; Malt Extract with Cod Liver Oil. Locally — Hot mustard foot bath for slow eruption or convulsions. Melancholia — General Measures — Rest, quiet, regulation of bowels, suitable diet, sufficient sleep even if hyp- notics are necessary. Internally — Hypnotics and tonics: bromides; veronal; opium; valerian; arsenic (Fowler's Solu- tion); phosphorus (Pill Phosphorus, Compound; Pill Phosphorus, Compound, and Iron; and Pill Zinc Phosphide, Compound) ; Tr. Nux Vomica and Tr. Iron Chloride, U. S. P. See also Hysteria and In- Meningitis (Cerebrospinal Fever, Spotted Fever, Acute Meningitis) — General Measures — Cold packs, ice bag to head, dry cupping of neck and spinal region, counter- irritation over spine or to nape of neck, warm bath- ing and cleansing the gastrointestinal tract with magnesium citrate solution or calomel are indicated. Internally — Tr. Aconite; Tr. Belladonna; sodium bromide; Tablets Calomel; Tablets Hyoscine Hy- drobromide, also of Codeine. After or restorative treatment with prolonged course of iodides or cod liver oil (Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with or without Hypophosphites) is indicated. Hypodermatically — Meningococcus Vaccine (Men- ingo-Bacterin) for immunization; Antimeningococ- cus Serum for therapeutic purposes injected intra- spinally. Surgical — Lumbar puncture. Menorrhagia — Internally — Tablets Menorrhagic, Hirst; Tablets or Elixir Potassium Bromide; Fl. Ext. Ergot, U. S. P.; Fl. Ext. Savin; Brom- Viburnum. Compound (Fema- gen) ; calcium chloride or Tablets Calcium Lactate; ipecac alkaloids (Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac) ; E. F. Capsules Erigeron Oil. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Ergot; Ergotin, Bon- jean, Purified; Ergotin, P. T.; Hydrastine Hydro- chloride. Diseases with Remedies ?%£y 250 Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Metritis — General Measures — Rest, sedatives and antiphlo- gistics. Internally — Aconite and opium or its alkaloids in acute cases; ergot in subacute and chronic cases. Locally — Boroglyceride, U. S. P., or Ich.thyol Iodine, Compound, on tampons. Heat, hot turpentine or mustard stupes to abdomen, heat to the feet and hot vaginal douches often give relief. Metrorrhagia — See Menorrhagia. Migraine — See Headache. Morning Sickness — See Vomiting. Mumps (Parotitis) — Internally — Mild laxatives; Milk of Magnesia; citrate of magnesia, etc., or Coco-Tablets Calomel or Coco-Tablets Phenolphthalein if other laxatives are difficult to administer. Locally — Hot poultices often afford much relief, such as a flaxseed poultice with a few drops of Tr. Opium ; Glyco-Ulmus or Osmosum. An ice bag may be help- ful and Ichthyol Ointment, 10 or 20 per cent., is serviceable but disagreeable to use. Guaiacol, 5 per cent., in ointment, is recommended for pain. Myalgia — Internally — Salicylates; Rheumalgine (Salicylate and Colchicine, Compound, Liquid and Tablets); Elixir Salicylic Acid, Compound; aspirin; Tablets and Pulvules Acetyl Salicylic Acid; Tablets Anal- gesic, No. 2; Tablets Myalgie, Outland. • Locally — Analgesic Balm; Liniment White, Cam- phorated; Embrolin; Sinapsolin; Liniment Rube- facient; Penetrole Analgesic. Massage and elec- tricity are very beneficial in some cases. See also Lumbago. Nausea — Internally — Phenol; creosote; bismuth subnitrate (Milk of Bismuth); Tablets Nausea, No. 2; Tablets Anti vomiting, No. 1 and No. 2; Tablets Cerium Oxa- late; dilute hydrocvanic acid; ipecac (Wine of Ipecac, N. F.); calomel (tablets Calomel, Palatable, Win- tergreen Flavor); lime water; cinnamon water and peppermint water. Locally — Sinapsolin or mustard draft to epigastrium to produce counterirritation. Nephritis (Bright's Disease) — Nephritis, Acute — General Measures — Hot packs, hot poultices to lumbar region or cupping to relieve renal congestion; milk diet, drinking water freely, calomel or salines to assist elimination. Internally — Jalap Powder, Compound. U. S. P.; Tablets Calomel ; potassium citrate ; spirit of nitrous ether; Tr. Digitalis in acute nephritis with dropsy and low arterial tension. Basham's mixture for the anemia of convalescence. Hypodermatically — Pilocarpine in adults, if not too weak. Morphine in uremic convulsions. Nephritis, Chronic — General Measures — Carefully regulated diet; milk is good diet for many; meats sparingly; drinking water freely: mineral waters sometimes beneficial; warm and Turkish baths also indicated. Internally — Cathartics and diuretics ; Pills and Tab- lets Elaterium, Clutterbuck; Elixir Buchu, Juniper and Potassium Acetate; Jalap Powder, Compound, U. "S. P.; infusion and Tr. Digitalis; Pill Calomel, Digitalis and Squill for dropsy of chronic nephritis. Iron: Tr. Iron Chloride or Liquid Blaud for the anemia; Nitrites: Pills and Tablets Nitroglycerin and Tablets Sodium Nitrite to lower blood pressure. Effervescent Lithia Laxative, also Laxalithia as saline laxatives. Hypodermatically — Pilocarpine in threatened ure- mia, contraindicated in weak or fatty heart. See Uremia. Neuralgia — Internally — Acetanilid; phenacetin; antipyrin; sali- cylates ; quinine ; salicin ; opium and its alkaloids and cannabis indica. Tablets and Pulvules Acetanilid, Acetyl Salicylic Acid and Phenacetin; Pills and Tablets Neuralgic, Brown-Sequard ; Pills and Tab- lets Neuralgic, Gross; Tablets Neuralgic, Improved; Tablets Neuralgic, Kenyon; Chlorodyne and Tablets Chlorodyne. Locally — Analgesic Balm; Cremalgine; Embrolin; Sinapsolin; Liniment Rubefacient; Liniment White, Camphorated; Oleate of Morphine; Penetrole Anal- gesic; Penetrole Camphor, 20 per cent.; hot appli- cations. Hypodermatically— Morphine Sulphate; Atropine Sulphate; Codeine Sulphate; Cocaine Hydrochlo- ride ; Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride in Tablets and Ampoules. Neurasthenia — General Measures — Rest-cure (Weir-Mitchell), hydrotherapy, massage, electricity, carefully regu- lated diet, forced alimentation in some cases, suit- able environment and diversion. Internally — Strychnine; arsenic; phosphorus; Solu- tion Glycerophosphates, Compound, without sugar; Digestive Glycerophosphates; Glycero-Tonic, Com- pound; Pill Phosphorus, Compound; Pill Phos- phorus, Iron and Nux Vomica; Pill Aphrodisiaca; Elixir Sumbul, Compound; Pill Sumbul, Compound, Goodell; Emulsion Lecithin. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Glycerophosphate, Compound, Formulas A and B; Ampoules Iron Arsenite and Strychnine; Ampoules Sodium Caco- dylate. Neuritis — General Measures — Appropriate treatment con- sists in removing causes responsible for neuritis, toxic, alcoholic, rheumatic, syphilitic, traumatic, etc. Rest parts affected by immobilizing with splints or adhesive straps and by putting patient in bed in severe cases. Internally — Salicylates (Tablets and Pulvules Acetyl Salicylic Acid; Rheumalgine); acetanilid; antipyrin; mercury and iodides in syphilitic neuritis; quinine and arsenic in malarial neuritis; strychnine and arsenic in subacute and chronic neuritis. Co- . deine or morphine may become necessary in acute neuritis. Locally — Analgesic Balm; Cremalgine; Sinapsolin; Tr. Iodine; blister or cautery in severe deep-seated neuritis (sciatica) . Neuritis, Sciatic — See Sciatica. Night Sweats — See Hyperidrosis. Nosebleed — See Epistaxis. 251 2%Zy Diseases with Remedies Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Obesity — General Measures — Reduce carbohydrates and fats in diet and prescribe suitable exercise, hydrotherapy, sweat baths and massage. Internally — Tablets and Pulvules Thyroid Gland, Desiccated, U. S. P.; Effervescent Kissingen and Vichy Salts, Artificial, X. F.; Tablets Saccharin as a sweetening agent. Odontalgia (Toothache) — Internally— Tablets Sodium Salicylate and Tablets Acetyl Salicylic Acid for toothache from catching cold; codeine for severe pain. Locally — Phenol, Compound, on cotton in cavity; Dental Liniment or guaiacol applied to gums : cocaine; creosote; oil of cloves; phenol, especially in toothache with much decay, may be applied on cotton to tooth cavity. Analgesic Balm and ho; applications to face give relief. Hypodermatically — Morphine or Morphine and Atropine may become necessary. Orchitis — Hypodermatically — Gonococcus Vaccines may give relief in orchitis and epididymo-orchitis due to gono- coccus infection. Locally — Suspension of testes; cotton poultice cov- ered with oiled silk; strapping of testes; Tr. Iodine; Osmosum: Glyeo- LTruus ; Belladonna Ointment; Penetrole Guaiacol. Otalgia — See Earache. Pellagra — General Measures — Improve nutrition by proper feeding, hydrotherapy and hygienic surroundings. Internally — Arsenic (Solution of Potassium Arsen- ite, IT. S. P. Fowler - s) ; Liquid Blaud, with Arsenic, has been found very beneficial. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Sodium Cacodylate, also Iron Arsenite, Iron Arsenite and Strychnine. Locally — Thymol, one grain to the ounce, or Euca- lyptus and Thymol Antiseptic as mouth wash for stomatitis. Ointment Zinc Oxide for the erythemas. Pericarditis — Internally — Salicylates: salicin: calomel or salines: opiates (Tablets Dover's Powder 1 ! : quinine: digi- talis; potassium iodide. Caffeine or diuretin may be helpful by stimulating kidney elimination. Locally — Ice bag or ice coil; local blood letting by leeches over cardiac region may afford relief. Surgical — Paracentesis by aspiration may be neces- sary if there is considerable pericardial effusion or if it is slow in absorbing and is embarrassing greatly the heart action. Periostitis — Internally — Mercury and iodides I Pills and Tablets Mixed Treatment) ; Pills and Tablets Mercury Pro- tiodide and also Mercury Biniodide in syphilitic periostitis. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Mercuric Salicylate : Ampoules Mercury Biniodide: Ampoules Gray Oil: Ampoules Corrosive Sublimate. Locally — Tr. Iodine: Iodine Penetrole. 5 and 10 per cent.; Osmosum, and Glyco-LTmus especially in periostitis due to injury or infection. Surgical, — Incision, drainage and removal of dead bone when infection or necrosis is present. Peritonitis — General Measures — Treatment depends somewhat upon underlying cause and whether peritonitis is local or general. Ice bag or hot applications may be in order; very restricted diet at first followed by diluted nutritious diet and rectal alimentation if vomiting persists; physiological salt solution enemas once or twice a day are helpful. Purgatives are gen- erally contraindicated. Localized peritonitis with abscess demands incision and drainage. Internally — Drug treatment is of little value except to relieve pain and to control peristalsis. Opiates are of first importance: opium; morphine: codeine; Tr. Opium. Camphorated, U. S. P., etc. Hypodermatically — Morphine and Atropine for pain and to limit peristalsis; Ampoules Camphor or Caf- feine and Sodium Benzoate as stimulants; Anti- streptococcus Serum and the following vaccines both prophylactically and therapeutically: Streptococcus Vaccine and Combined Bacterial Vaccine (Van Cott). Locally — Hot applications, hot turpentine stupes, ice bag in local peritonitis (appendicitis ) . Surgical — Laparotomy, vaginal drainage, flushing abdominal cavity with hot physiological salt solution following evacuation of septic focus may be neces- sary- if infection becomes widespread. Peritonitis, Tubercular — Laparotomy — Incision and drainage is recognized as best treatment, especially if treatment along more conservative lines has failed. Pernicious Anemia — See Anemia. Pertussis — See Whooping Cough. Pharyngitis, Acute — Internally" — Saline cathartic or calomel purge; Tr. Aconite; Tablets or Pulvules Phenacetin, or Acetyl Salicylic Acid if there is fever with soreness of the neck muscles especially. Locally" — Gargles and cold or hot applications to the throat. The following are serviceable as gargles: Lilly's Dental Lotion; Formaseptol; Liquid Alkaline Antiseptic: Eucalyptus and Thymol Antiseptic; Solvets Xaso-Pharyngeal. Modified: Chloroform Throat Lozenges; Alkaline Gargle, Xo. 1 : Astringent Gargle, Xo. 2. Pharyngitis, Chronic — General Measures — Look after environment and occupation and correct bad habits of living; give special attention to derangements of stomach and bowels. Change of climate may afford relief. Locally — Solutions of nitrate of silver or Lunargen: cleansing, antiseptic sprays and gargles such as Dobell's Solution (Solvets Dobell's. Modified, for preparing solutions), Tablets and Liquid Alkaline Antiseptic, etc., may be used to advantage. Phthisis — See Tuberculosis. Pleurisy — Internally — Calomel followed by a saline: salicy- lates (Liquid Salicylate and Colchicine, Compound; Pulvules or Tablets Acetyl Salicylic Acid) : mor- phine, codeine or Dover's Powder for severe pain and cough. Hydrogogue cathartics such as Compound Jalap Powder, U. S. P.. and diuretics are indicated in pleurisy with effusion. Hypodermatically — Morphine: Streptococcus- Staphylococcus Vaccine (Staph-Strep. Bacterin'. Diseases with Remedies 2%ey o V? Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Locally — Strapping affected side with adhesive plaster; hot or cold applications; counterirritation with mustard, Sinapsolin or Tr. Iodine; dry cupping; anodyne liniments and oils such as Liniment Rube- facient; Analgesic Balm; Cremalgine; and Penetrole Analgesic are indicated. Surgical — Tapping (Thoracentesis) to relieve effu- sion if accumulation is interfering considerably with respiration. Pleurodynia — See Neuralgia. Pneumonia, Lobar (Croupous Pneumonia) — Open air treatment has been the most popular treat- ment of recent years. Internally — Quinine; Digitalis; Strychnine, and Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia, have their advocates. Some favor Lobelia, Tr. Veratrum Viride or Tr, Aconite in the early stages; in the later stages with threatened collapse, atropine is indicated. Hypodermatically — Pneumococcus Antigen; Anti- pneumococcus Serum; Pneumonia Mixed Vaccine; Ampoules, No. 28, Camphor 36 grains in Oil; Am- poules Quinine Dihydrochloride ; Ampoules Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate. Pneumonia, Lobular (Bronchopneumonia, Capil- lary Bronchitis) — Internally — Ammonium carbonate; Syrup Squill, Compound, U. S. P.; solution of ammonium acetate; strychnine ; caffeine ; aromatic spirit of ammonia and camphor as stimulants. For very troublesome cough preventing sleep, Syrup Cephaeline, Compound, may be useful. Hypodermatically — Strychnine; nitroglycerin; Am- poules Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate and Ampoules Camphor. Locally — Mustard drafts; Sinapsolin; Embrolin; flaxseed poultices; pneumonia jacket; warm or hot poultices of Osmosum and Glyco-Ulmus to produce surface congestion or maintain even temperature of the chest, as desired. Postpartum Hemorrhage — General Measures — Pressure and counter-pressure on the uterus to stimulate contractions; sterile hot water injections 110 degrees to 120 degrees F. into uterine cavity; tamponade with aseptic gauze firmly packed into the uterine cavity may be necessary in obstinate cases. Internally — Fl. Ext. Ergot; Tablets Ergotin, Bon- jean; Tablets Hydrastine. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Pituitary Extract; Ampoules Ergot; Ergotin, Bonjean, Purified, and H. T. Ergotin. Prickly Heat (Miliaria) — Frequent bathing, using bicarbonate of soda or bran in the water, gently drying and applying dusting powders, such as Zinc Stearate or Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid (Borozin), usually afford prompt relief. A saturated solution of boric acid with a few drops of phenol to the ounce may be necessary if the itching is intense. Prolapsus Ani — General Measures — General tonic and hygienic treatment, suitable laxatives in constipation, avoid- ance of straining at stool and a cold water enema before going to stool are rational measures, but may be palliative only. Internally — Nux vomica: strychnine; cascara; (Cas- Cathartic) ; Glycyrrhiza, Compound, U. S. P. (Com- pound Licorice Powder). Locally— Alum ; tannic acid; ferrous sulphate, and hydrastis in solutions as enemata. Surgical inter- ference may become necessary. Prostatic Hypertrophy — Drugs are of little value in checking process, but are helpful in relieving bladder symptoms due to obstruction. Internally — Tablets and Pulvules Hexamethylene Tetracaine; Tablets Cystitis, No. 2, for alkaline urine: Elixir Hexa-Lithia, Compound; Elixir Lithium and Hydrangea; Elixir Saw Palmetto and Santal, Compound; Elixir Saw Palmetto and Pichi, Compound ; Urodiuretic. Locally— Catheterization, and bladder irrigations with boric acid solution in advanced cases with in- fection of the bladder. Surgical — Prostatectomy. Prostatitis — General Measures — For acute inflammation of the prostate, usually due to gonorrhea, the following measures are indicated: rest in bed, hot sitz baths, hot enemas for pain or cold water injections and rectal ice bag to reduce inflammation; catheteriza- tion and bladder irrigations if retention of urine occurs. Internally — Elixir Hexa-Lithia, Compound; Uro- diuretic; Fl. Ext. Triticum, U. S. P., and other urinary antiseptics and sedatives. Locally — Suppositories of ichthyol, hyoscyamus, belladonna, and opium or combinations of these items are indicated for pain. Ichthyol tends to in- hibit abscess formation, which, if it occurs in spite of treatment, demands drainage. Pruritis — General Measures — Examine urine for sugar and search carefully for other causes in persistent pru- ritis. Alcohol in any form should be interdicted. Internally — Salines and antacids (Milk of Mag- nesia; Tablets Sodium Bicarbonate); Sodium Sali- cylate; Ammonium Salicylate; Atropine; bromides; antipyrin; ammonium valerate, etc., are among the drugs which may afford relief. Locally — Ointment Phenol, U. S. P.; Phenol, 1 to 2 per cent., in a saturated solution of boric acid in water; Ointment Resorcinol, Compound; Lubricat- ing Jelly: dilute lead water (liquor plumbi subace- tatus, dilutis) ; menthol; benzoic acid; camphor, and chloral are all valuable antipruritics incorporated in ointments. Resorcin, 2 per cent., in solution in water with a small quantity of glycerin acts well. Pruritis Ani — In addition to the list of remedial measures mentioned under the general subject of Pruritis may be added the employment of 1 to 2 per cent, ointments and lotions of menthol or cocaine, and the use of the high frequency current, which is said to be very effica- cious. Pruritis Scroti and Vulvae — Persistent itching should cause search for sugar in urine. The drug treatment suggested under Pruritis and Pruritis Ani are indicated; in addition Tr. Ben- zoin may be painted thoroughly over the parts or solutions of such astringents as alum and tannic acid may give great relief. In Pruritis Scroti 1 to 2 per cent, solutions of silver nitrate in spirits of nitrous ether may be painted over the itching surface with gratifying results. 2&Zy Diseases with Remedies Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Psoriasis — Internally — Arsenic (Solution of Potassium Arsen- ite, U. S. P., Fowler's); Pills and Tablets Arsenous Acid; Tablets Sodium Arsenite. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Sodium Cacodylate; Ampoules Iron Cacodylate and Ampoules Iron Arsenite, also Iron and Arsenic. Locally — Chrysarobin; Salicylic Acid; oil of cade; tar; white precipitate and naphthol are recom- mended. Puerperal Convulsions (Puerperal Eclampsia) — Internally — Tr. Veratrum Viride; Tr. Aconite; chloral hydrate, and croton oil. Hypodermatically — Morphine. Chloroform anes- thesia and quick delivery of child are indicated in the presence of convulsions. Puerperal Fever (Puerperal Septicemia) — Internally — Tr. Aconite or Tr. Veratrum Viride; Ergotin, Bonjean; castor oil; calomel; Tr. Digitalis, Fat Free, and opiates are the most valuable drug treatment. Hypodermatically — Combined Bacterial Vaccine (Van Cott) ; Streptococcus Vaccine; Antistreptococ- cus Serum; Ergotin, Bonjean, Purified; Hypodermo- clysis with physiological salt solution (Tablets Nor- mal Salt Solution, Tablets No. 1 and No. 2, for pre- paring solutions both for hypodermoclysis and enter- oclysis) . Colloidal silver intravenously has been used successfully. Locally — Vaginal or intrauterine irrigations with solution of Liquor Cresol, Compound, U. S. P., or physiological salt solution. Tr. Iodine applied by swab to uterine cavity is highly recommended. Tur- pentine stupes may afford some relief in excessive tympanites. Physiological salt solution for enemas and for enteroclysis deserves consideration. Purpura — Internally — Tablets Calcium Lactate ; calcium chlo- ride, desiccated suprarenal glands, U. S. P.; oil of turpentine. Hypodermatically — Normal Horse or Normal Sheep Serum; Tablets and Ampoules Emetine Hydrochlo- ride. Pyelitis — Internally — Tablets or Pulvules Hexamethylene Tetramine, with liberal drinking water to keep kid- neys well flushed; Elixir Hexa-Lithia, Compound; Pills and Tablets and E. F. Capsules of Salol; Tab- lets Lithium Benzoate or Elixir Lithium and Hy- drangea if the urine is alkaline. Hypodermatically — Autogenous vaccines ; Coli Vac- cine or Combined Bacterial Vaccine (Van Cott). Surgical — Nephrotomy or nephrectomy. Quinsy (Acute Peritonsillitis) — Internally — Give a mercurial or saline cathartic early and follow with such remedies as Tr. Aconite; quinine; Sodium Salicylate and mercury biniodide (Tablets Tonsillitis and Tablets Follicular Tonsil- litis). Locally — Topical applications of Tr. Iodine, guaia- col, silver nitrate and phenol in glycerin may be tried for abortive purposes. Cracked ice on the tongue and ice packs to the neck afford considerable relief. Surgical — Pus often develops in spite of treatment and makes incision and drainage necessary. Rabies (Hydrophobia) — Treatment is essentially prophylactic and is both local and constitutional. The local treatment consists in thorough cleansing of the wound and cauterizing it with fuming nitric acid. Rabies Virus, Lilly, is specific constitutional treat- ment. If injections are begun before manifestations of symptoms, results will be entirely satisfactory. The treatment consists of fourteen daily doses. Rheumatism (Rheumatic Fever) — General Measures — Exposure to cold and damp- ness, poor ventilation and general bad hygienic con- ditions predispose to rheumatism. These should be avoided and proper elimination and suitable clothing should have consideration. Infected tonsils, pyor- rhea and other foci of infection should be eliminated if possible. Immobilization by bandages or splints in acute rheumatic arthritis is indicated. Internally — Salicylates; sodium salicylate; alkalies: sodium and potassium bicarbonate; Rheumalgine (Liquid and Tablets Salicylate and Colchicine, Com- pound) ; aspirin; Pulvules and Tablets Acetyl Sali- cylic Acid; Elixir Salicylic Acid, Compound; Tab- lets Chloroxyl; Tablets Salicin; Tablets Rheuma- tism, Liggett. Locally — Dry heat; Analgesic Balm; Cremalgine; Liniment White, Camphorated; Embrolin; Pene- trole Analgesic; oil wintergreen; Glyco-Ulmus; Osmosum. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Sodium Salicylate, No. 160; Streptococcus Vaccine; Pneumococcus Mixed Vaccine; Combined Bacterial Vaccine (Van Cott). Rheumatism, Gonorrheal — See Arthritis, Gonor- rheal. Rhinitis — See Coryza. Rickets (Rachitis) — Cod liver oil; Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil; Coco- Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil with Hypophosphites; Syrup Calcium Lactophosphate ; Syrup Hypophos- phites, Compound; Elixir Glycerophosphates of Soda and Lime; Emulsion Petroleum with Hypo- phosphites. Ringworm (Tinea Trichophy tina) . Ringworm of the Body (Tinea Circinata, Tinea Corporis) — Topical applications of Tr. Iodine; sulphur ointment, 20 to 30 grains to the ounce; 1 to 3 grains mercuric chloride in aqueous solution, or solution of sodium hyposulphite one dram per ounce of water. Ringworm of the Scalp (Tinea Tonsurans) — Clip the hair closely and wash areas thoroughly with Tr. Green Soap, follow with applications of Tr. Iodine; Ointment Ammoniated Mercury; sulphur ointment; or chrysarobin 1 part to 10 parts of flex- ible collodion painted over areas. Corrosive subli- mate 1 per cent, aqueous solution or phenol in glycerin, 1 to 16, are efficient local applications. Scabies (Itch) — Soften epithelium with hot bath and apply sulphur ointment or Mercurial Ointment. Balsam of Peru 3 parts, with glycerin 1 part, and betanaphthol 1 dram to the ounce in ointment are efficacious rem- edies. Diseases with Remedies 2*32^ 254 Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Scarlet Fever — General Measures — Isolation with careful nursing and stimulation of the emunctories are essential. Internally — Calomel or citrate of magnesia as a purge; lemonade and plenty of drinking water to keep kidneys active; Tr. Digitalis or strychnine if heart becomes weak. If a nephritis complication greatly reduces the vitality, general tonics should be given after the subsidence of the nephritis. For this purpose Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil; Malt Extract with Cod Liver Oil; Malt Extract with Iron, Quinine and Strychnine are indicated. Hypodermatically — Scarlet Fever Vaccine has been employed with apparent success both prophylac- tically and therapeutically; the latter use has been more especially to prevent complications such as otitis media, severe angina and adenitis. Antistrep- tococcus Serum in large doses is indicated in severe cases. Locally — Cleansing antiseptic mouth washes and gargles are indicated for older children. For this purpose Liquid Alkaline Antiseptic; also boric acid and potassium permanganate make efficient solu- tions for the throat (Solvets Boric Acid, 5 grs., and Sol vets Potassium Permanganate, 1, 2 and 5 grs., for preparing solutions). Sciatica (Sciatic Neuritis, Sciatic Rheumatism) — Internally — Sodium salicylate; Rheumalgine (Li- quid and Tablets Salicylate and Colchicine, Com- pound) ; Globules Colchicine and Methyl Salicylate; Tablets and Pulvules A. S. A. (acetyl salicylic acid) ; Elixir Salicylic Acid, Compound. Hypodermatically — Ampoules Quinine and Urea Hydrochloride; chloroform; solutions of cocaine and atropine, also distilled water and normal salt solu- tion at freezing temperature are recommended for injection along the nerve trunk. Locally — Analgesic Balm; Cremalgine; Penetrole Analgesic; Liniment Rubefacient; Embrolin. Hot applications: Paquelin cautery over course of nerve or fly blisters may give great relief. Scrofula (Tuburcular Adenitis, Scrofulosis) — Internally — Cod liver oil; Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil; Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil, with Hypophosphites; Syrup Iron Iodide, U. S. P.; Tab- lets Sodium Iodide; Pills and Tablets Arsenic Iodide. Locally — Iodine Penetrole; Tr. Iodine. Surgical — Evacuate pus or preferably excise com- pletely the tuberculous glands. Seasickness, Train and Carsickness — Pulvules Acetoform, Compound; antipyrin; chloral hydrate; bromides; veronal; cocaine; Aspirols Amyl Nitrite. Fresh air, recumbent position and ice bag to spine may suffice to relieve without drugs. See also Vomiting. Septicemia, General (Bacteriemia, Septic Infec- tion or Septemia) — General Measures — Remove as early and com- pletely as possible focus or foci of infection and dilute toxins in the blood with physiological salt solution by hypodermoclysis, proctoclysis or transfusion; give cold sponge baths frequently for high temperature. Internally — Strychnine; digitalis; quinine; salicylic acid and salicin. H ypoderm atica lly — Antistreptococcus Serum ; Streptococcus Vaccine; Streptocoocus-Staphyloooc- cus Vaccine and Combined Bacterial Vaccine (Van Cott). Septicemia, Puerperal — See Puerperal Fever. Shingles — See Herpes Zoster. Shock— Internally — Strong hot coffee; Ampoules Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia for oral administration. Hypodermatically — Pituitary Extract; adrenalin chloride or other suprarenal extracts ; Ampoules, No. 113, Ouabain, for intravenous use; Ampoules Caf- feine and Sodium Benzoate; Ampoules Atropine. Locally — Heat, both as a prophylactic and thera- peutic measure. Enemata of warm physiological salt solution (Normal Salt Solution Tablets, for prepar- ing solutions). Smallpox (Variola) — Prophylaxis — Vaccination with Smallpox Vaccine Virus. Strict quarantine of all non-immune persons following exposure to contagion. Treatment — Internally, phenacetin; bromides and chloral may be necessary; severe delirium calls for morphine. Quinine, digitalis and carbonate of am- monia are useful during suppurative stage. Locally — Antiseptic healing mouth washes in stom- atitis: solutions of boric acid; potassium chlorate; Tr. Myrrh, U. S. P., etc., may be used. To allay itching and to minimize scarring or pock marks, phenol and sulphur ointments have been the chief remedies employed. Tr. Iodine is highly recom- mended to destroy odor and prevent pitting (Am- poules Tr. Iodine are especially convenient for this purpose). Sore Mouth — See Stomatitis. Sore Throat — See Pharyngitis; also Laryngitis. Spasms — See Convulsions. Spermatorrhea — See Emissions. Sprains — General Measures — Apply promptly ice or other cold application; hot applications may give more comfort. Soothing liniments are very acceptable, • and immobilizing the part by using adhesive straps, splints, bandages, etc., is good practice. Locally — Tr. Arnica; White Liniment, Camphor- ated ; lotion lead water and opium ; Osmosum ; Glyco- Ulmus. Stomatitis (Sore Mouth) — Dental Lotion; Eucalyptus and Thymol Antiseptic; Liquid Alkaline Antiseptic; Formaseptol; Lozenges Potassium Chlorate and Guaiac, Compound; Loz- enges Potassium Chlorate; Solvets Potassium Chlo- rate, Potassium Permanganate and Boric Acid, for preparing mouth washes. Solvets Silver Nitrate for cauterizing aphthous ulcers, also for preparing solu- tions for local application to ulcers. Strangury — See Dysuria. Stye (Hordeolum) — General Measures — Correct errors of refraction, look after general health and remove patients from dusty occupations or protect their eyes well, in all cases of recurrent styes. Locally — Applications of hot boric acid solution or ointment of yellow oxide of mercury (Ophthalmic Ointment Mercuric Oxide, Yellow, 1 and 2 per cent.) may abort a stye if applied early and frequently. Hypodermatically — Staphylococcus Vaccines in re- current styes. 255 -2%Zy Diseases with Remedies Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized Sunburn — Ointment Camphor and Menthol; Cold Cream; Oint- ment Zinc Oxide; Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid Dusting Powder. Sunstroke — General Measures — Cold applications, cool tub- bath and ice cap until patient's temperature ap- proaches normal and until full consciousness returns. In severe cases, with temperature 100 degrees F. or higher, redouble efforts with cold applications; ice water per rectum, hypodermoclysis with physiologi- cal salt solution and venesection are indicated. Internally — Spirit of Ammonia, Aromatic, to stimu- late heart action when necessary. Hypodermatically — Strychnine for cardiac failure Sycosis, Tinea Sycosis — See Barber's Itch. Syncope — Internally — Ampoules Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia for oral use, or spirit of ether. Hypodermatically — Atropine ; Ampoules Atropine Sulphate; Ampoules Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate; Ampoules Caffeine, Sodium Benzoate and Strych- nine. Inhalations — Aspirols Ammonia or Aromatic Am- monia; Aspirols Amyl Nitrite. Locally — Cold water to the face; cold affusions; artificial respiration and galvanization over the pneumogastric region in extreme cases. Syphilis — Internally — Pills and Tablets Mercury Protiodide; Pills and Tablets Mercury Biniodide ; Pills and Tab- lets Mixed Treatment; Succus Alterans; potassium iodide; sodium iodide. Calomel or gray powder, and Syrup Iron Iodide, U. S. P., for anemia, are appro- priate remedies in children with hereditary lues. Hypodermatically — The following mercury prep- arations in Ampoules: Mercuric Salicylate; Gray Oil; Calomel; Mercury Biniodide; Corrosive Sub- limate, and Mercury Cacodylate. The arsenic prep- arations: salvarsan (diarsenol, arsenobenzol) , neo- salvarsan and Ampoules Sodium Cacodylate are used extensively. Ampoules Iron Arsenite and Iron Cacodylate are appropriate for syphilitic anemia. Locally — Mercurial Ointment, U. S. P., in tubes or in elastic capsules; Calomel Unctules and Calomel Ointment; Iogen Ointment for syphilitic ulcers. Tetanus (Lockjaw) — Prophylactic treatment consists in laying wound open and thoroughly cleansing with antiseptic solutions. Antitetanic Dusting Powder may be applied as a prophylactic measure. Tetanus Antitoxin should be given promptly in all suspicious wounds. Therapeutic treatment consists in giving full doses of Tetanus Antitoxin intravenously and subcutane- ously at the same time. Intraspinal injections of Tetanus Antitoxin by the gravity method is an efficacious means of neutralizing the tetanus toxin and reducing the mortality. Chloral in full doses and inhalations of chloroform are frequently used. Tonsillitis — Internally — Tablets Calomel ; Tr. Aconite ; Tr. Bel- ladonna; Tablets Phenacetin and Salol; Tablets or Pulvules Acetyl Salicylic Acid; aspirin; Rheumalgine (Liquid or Tablets Salicylate and Colchicine, Com- pound) ; Tablets Follicular Tonsillitis, dissolved on the tongue preferably ; Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac in chronic tonsillitis. Locally — Tr. Iodine, silver nitrate solution or guaia- col painted over tonsils. The following are useful as gargles: Lilly's Dental Lotion; Eucalyptus and Thy- mol Antiseptic; Formaseptol; Liquid Alkaline Anti- septic; Astringent Gargle, No. 2. An ice pack to the neck or hot poultice of Osmosum or Glyco-Ulmus may afford decided relief. Tuberculosis — General Measures — Open air treatment with proper climatic conditions, rest and suitable abundant diet, are the greatest essentials in tuberculosis, especially in pulmonary phthisis. Internally — Creosote (E. F. Capsules Creosote); creosote carbonate (E. F. Capsules Creosote Car- bonate) ; guaiacol; Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil; Cloetonic; Emulsion Lecithin; E. F. Capsules Creo- sote Tonic, Compound, Monash; E. F. Capsules Creosote and Cod Liver Oil ; Malt Extract with Cod Liver Oil; Malt Extract with Creosote. Bitter tonics and mineral acids (dilute hydrochloric acid) may be necessary to stimulate appetite and aid digestion. Hypodermatically — Tuberculins; also Ampoules Iron Arsenite and Strychnine ; and Ampoules Glycer- ophosphate, Compound, for the anemia of tubercu- losis; Ampoules Camphor and Guaiacol for the severe bronchitis, prostration and circulatory de- pression in pulmonary tuberculosis. Catarrhal Com- bined and Influenza Mixed Vaccines may be helpful in dealing with the mixed infection of tuberculosis. Locally — Tuberculins, Diagnostic (Von Pirquet, Moro and Detre Differential). Typhoid— General Measures — Prophylactic immunization with Typhoid Vaccine is of first importance. Nurs- ing, proper feeding and hydrotherapeutic measures are the great essentials in the treatment of typhoid. Internally — Drug treatment is chiefly symptomatic and consists in giving calomel or castor oil early in constipated cases; Castor Oil, Aromatic, for consti- pation during later stages of the disease, as indi- cated. Other drugs used are dilute hydrochloric acid; Alcresta Tablets of Ipecac; turpentine; salol; guaiacol carbonate, and Pill Opium and Lead Acetate. Hypodermatically — Typhoid Vaccines, Prophylac- tic and Therapeutic; Emetine Hydrochloride. Locally — Mouth washes: Lilly's Dental Lotion; Liquid Alkaline Antiseptic; Formaseptol; Euca- lyptus and Thymol Antiseptic. Ulcers — Iogen Oil, Ointment or Surgical Powder, especially in tibial and other chronic ulcers requiring antiseptic, stimulating and alterative action; Diachylon Oint- ment, U. S. P.; Ointment Alum, Compound; Scarlet Red Dusting Powder and Ointment in indolent ulcers; silver nitrate (Sol vets Silver Nitrate for cauterizing or preparing solutions) ; calomel, thymol' iodide, balsam of Peru; Acetoform Dusting Powder. Ulcers, Corneal — Hypodermatically — Antipneumococcus Serum; Pneumococcus Vaccine or both in serpiginous ulcer- ation of the cornea due usually to the pneumococcus. Locally — Atropine; boric acid solution; Lunargen solution, or 1 per cent, silver nitrate solution applied directly to ulcer and the use of dark glasses will suffice in most cases of simple acute ulcers. In sub- acute sluggish ulcers apply Ophthalmic Ointment Mercuric Oxide, Yellow, 1 per cent. ; finely powdered Sig. 9 Diseases with Remedies 2%&y 256 Lilly Products are Distinguished Throughout the Index by Being Capitalized calomel, or Ophthalmic Ointment Iodoform, 2 per cent. For severe pain Ophthalmic Ointment Dionin and Atropine is indicated. Uricacidemia (Lithemia) — Internally — Tablets Chloroxyl; Rheumalgine (Li- quid and Tablets Salicylate and Colchicine, Com- pound) ; Effervescent Carlsbad Salt, Artificial; Effer- vescent Lithium Salicylates, Compound. See also Gout. Uremia — General Measures — Restriction of proteids with free elimination through the bowels and skin; hot packs, and venesection with transfusion or procto- clysis with physiological salt solution in the pleth- oric, except when edema is present. Internally — Salines; Pills and Tablets Elaterin and Elaterium, Clutterbuck; Compound Jalap Powder. U. S. P.; Pills and Tablets Nitroglycerin; Tablets Sodium Nitrite ; Chloral cautiously for extreme rest- lessness; fresh infusion of digitalis as a diuretic. Hypodermatically — Pilocarpine Hydrochloride or Nitrate ; Ampoules Pilocarpine Nitrate ; Morphine in severe vomiting. Inhalation — Aspirols Amyl Nitrite. Urticaria (Hives, Nettle Rash) — General Measures — Move the bowels promptly and freely with a calomel or saline purge and restrict diet to milk or light broths. Internally — Effervescent Carlsbad Salt, Artificial; Effervescent Laxative Salt; Effervescent Sodium Phosphate; magnesium sulphate (Effervescent Mag- nesium Sulphate or Citrate) ; Milk of Magnesia. In chronic urticaria, Atropine; Sodium Salicylate; ergot; potassium bromide; salol and a suitable saline laxative (Effervescent Carlsbad Salt, Artificial), are recommended. Locally — A solution containing 1/2 to 1 per cent, with 1 per cent, glycerin and 5 to 10 per cent, alcohol in water is an efficient antipruritic. Alkaline baths (bicarbonate of soda, etc.) are often beneficial. Dusting powders: Zinc Stearate and Boric Acid Dusting Powder or Zinc Oxide may afford much relief. Ointments Boric Acid, Compound, and also Zinc Oxide are indicated where much irritation exists. Vomiting — Internally — Carbonated water or Gracked ice; bis- muth salts (Milk of Bismuth; Tablets Bismuth Sub- nitrate and Bismuth Subcarbonate) ; Tablets Nau- sea, No. 2; Tablets Antivomiting, No. 1 and No. 2; Tablets Cerium Oxalate; Solution Potassium Ar- senite, U. S. P., Fowler's; Tr. Nux Vomica; lime water; peppermint water; cinnamon water; phenol; calomel in broken doses; ipecac (Wine of Ipecac, N. F.); cocaine; creosote; dilute hydrocyanic acid, and Pulvules Acetoform, Compound, in the vomiting of seasickness, carsickness, etc. Hypodermatically — Morphine ; Morphine and Atro- pine; Ampoules Ovarian Extract in vomiting of pregnancy. Locally — Counterirritation with mustard draft or Sinapsolin to epigastrium. Whooping-cough (Pertussis) — Internally — Antispasmodics and sedatives; anti- pyrin; bromides; belladonna; Syrup Thyme; bromo- form; quinine (Coco-Quinine.) Chloral hydrate or Dover's Powder may be necessary to induce sleep in very severe cases. In convalescence: Coco-Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil, and Malt Extract with Cod Liver Oil, or Creosote. Hypodermatically — Pertussis and Pertussis Mixed Vaccines for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes respectively. Locally — Dobell's solution (Solvets Dobell's, Modi- fied, for preparing solutions) and Tablets or Solvets Antiseptic Alkaline in solution for use in spray to assist in removing secretions from nose and throat. Worms — Pinworms (Threadworm) — Internally — Tablets Santonin; Tablets Santonin and Calomel; Lozenges Santonin; Lozenges Santonin and Calomel. Locally — Enemata of lime water, infusion of quassia, or sodium chloride 1 dram to 4 ounces of water. Rou nd worm — Internal treatment same as for Pinworms with the addition of E. F. Capsules Oil Chenopodium, which is a very reliable remedy, and Fl. Ext. Spigelia, also an efficacious vermifuge. Tapeworm — Oleoresin Aspidium; Fl. Ext. Male Fern; pelletierin; pumpkin seed; turpentine; E. F. Capsule Male Fern and Kamala. Uncinariasis — See Hookworm. Wounds — Hypodermatically — Tetanus Antitoxin for prophy- lactic purposes; Streptococcus and Streptococcus- Staphylococcus Vaccine (Staph-Strep. Bacterin) for both prophylactic and therapeutic pruposes; Anti- streptococcus Serum for sepsis from wound infection. Locally — Thorough disinfection with any of the fol- lowing agents: bichloride of mercury (Diamond Antiseptics, for preparing solutions) ; Tr. Iodine (Tr. Iodine Ampoules or Iodine Tubes for emergency use in sterilizing traumatisms) ; Pinuseptol ; Kreseptol ; Solution Cresol, Compound, U. S. P. The use of the following dusting powders as protective agents and to inhibit bacterial development: Iogen Surgical Powder; Acetoform Dusting Powder; Acetanilid, Compound, Special; Acid Boric, U. S. P., Impal- pable Powder; Alum, Compound; thymol iodide. Hemagulen to check capillary hemorrhage. 257 2^, Latin Phrases and Abbreviations Latin Phrases and Abbreviations Absente febre (Abs. feb.) — In the absence of fever. Ad — To, up to. Adde or addantur (Add. or ad.) — Let it or them be added. Ad defectionem animi (Ad def. anim.) — To fainting. Ad duas vices (Ad 2 vie.) — At twice taking (second time) . Ad gratem aciditatem (Ad grat. acid.)— To an agreeable sourness. Adhibendus — To be administered. Adjacens (Adjac.) — Adjacent. Ad libitum (Ad lib.) — At pleasure. Admove, or admoveatur (Admov.) — Apply, or let be applied. Ad secundum vicem (Ad sec. vie.) — To the second time. Adstante febre (Adst. feb.)— When the fever is on. Abl tertiam vicem (Ad ter. vie.) — For three times. Adversum (Adv.) — Against. Aggrediente febre (Aggred. feb.) — While the fever is coming on. Agitato vase — The vial being shaken. Aliquot — Some. Alter — The other. Alternis horis — Every other hour. Aluta — Leather. Alvo adstricta (Alv. adst.) — The bowels being confined. Alvus— The belly. Amplus— Large. Ampulla — A large bottle. Ana (A. or aa.) — Of each. Ante cibos (a. c.) — Before meals. Aqua (Aq.) — Water. Aqua astricta (Aq. astr.) — Frozen water. Aqua bulliens (Aq. bull.) — Boiling water. Aqua communis (Aq. comm.) — Ordinary water. Aqua distillata (Aq. dist.) — Distilled water. Aqua fervens (Aq. ferv.) — Hot water. Aqua fluviatilis (Aq. fluv.) — River water. Aqua fontana (Aq. font.) — Spring or well water. Aqua marina (Aq. mar.) — Sea water. Aqua nivalis (Aq. niv.) — Snow water. Aqua pluvialis (Aq. pluv.) — Rain water. Aut— Or. Balneum arense (B. A.) — A sand bath. Balneum maris (B. M.) — A salt water bath. Balneum vaporis (V. P.) — A vapor bath. Bene— Well. Bibe (Bib.)— Drink. Biduum — Two days. Bis — Twice. Bis in dies (B. i. d.) — Twice daily. Bulliat, bulliant (Bull.) — Let boil. Caeruleus (Caerul.) — Blue. Calef actus — Warmed. C alomel as — C alomel . Cape; capiat (Cap.) — Take; let him (or her) take. Capsula (Caps.) — A capsule. Cataplasma — A poultice. Caute — Cautiously. Charta (Chart.) — A paper (medicated). Chartula (Chart.) — A little paper for a powder. Cibus (Cib.)— Food. Cochleare amplum (Coch. amp.) — A tablespoonful. Cochleare magnum (Coch. mag.) — A tablespoonful. Cochleare modicum (Coch. mod.) — A dessertspoonful. Cochleare parvum (Coch. parv.) — A teaspoonful. Cochleatim (Cochleat.) — By spoonfuls. Coctio (Coct.) — Boiling. Cola; colatus (Col.) — Strain; strained. Colaturse (Colatur.) — To, or of, the strained liquid. Coletur; colentur (Colet. colent.) — Let it, or them, be strained. Collutorium (Collut.) — A mouth wash. Collyrium (Collyr.) — An eye wash. Coloretur — Let it be colored. Compositus (Co. comp.) — Compound. Concisus — Cut. Confectio (Conf.) — A confection. Congius (Cong, c.) — A gallon. Conserva (Cons.) — A conserve; also, keep (thou). Continuantur remedia (Cont. rem.) — Let the medicine be continued. Contusus — Bruised. Coque; coquantur (Coq.) — Boil; let them be boiled. Coque ad medietatis consumptionem (Coq. ad med. consume.) — Boil until reduced (consumed) to one- half. _ Coque in sufHciente quantitate aquae — Boil in a suffic- ient quantity of water. Cor, cordis — The heart. Cortex (Cort,)— The bark. Coxa — The hip. Cras, crastinus (Crast.) — Tomorrow. Cras mane sumendus — To be taken tomorrow morning. Cras nocte — Tomorrow night. Cras vespere — Tomorrow evening. Cujus; cujuslibet (Cuj.) — Of which; of any. Cum (C.)— With. Cyatho these — In a cup of tea. Cyathus; cyathus vinarius (Cyath., c. vinar.) — A wine- glass. Da; detur (D.; det.) — Give; let be given. De — Of or from. Deaurentur pilulae (Deaur. pil.) — Let the pills be gilt. Debita spissitudo (Deb. spiss.) — A proper consistence. Debitus — Due, proper. Decanta (Dec.) — Decant. Decern; decimus — Ten; the tenth. Decoctum (Decoc.) — A decoction. Decubitus (Decub.) — Lying down. De die in diem (De d. in d.) — From day to day. Dein — Thereupon. Deglutiatur (Deglut.) — May, or let, be swallowed. Dentur tales doses (D. t. d.) — Let of such doses be given. Detur in duplo — Let twice as much be given. Dexter, dextra — The right. Diebus alternis (Dieb. alt.) — Every other day. Diluculo (Diluc.) — At break of day. Dilue, dilutus (Dil.) — Dilute; diluted. Dimidius (Dim.) — One-half. Directione propria (D. P. or direc. prop.) — With a proper direction. Dividatur in partes aequales (D. in p. seq.) — Let it be divided into equal parts. Divide (D., Div.)— Divide (thou). Dividendus (Dividend.) — To be divided. Donee alvus bis dejiciatur — Until the bowels have twice moved. Donee alvus soluta fuerit — Until the bowels shall be moved (opened). Donee dolor exulaverit — Until the pain is removed. Durante dolore — W T hile the pain lasts. Eadem — The same. Ejusdem (Ejusd.) — The same. Electuarium (Elect.) — An electuary. Emesis — Vomiting. Emplastrum (Emp.) — A plaster. Enema (Enem.) — An enema, a clyster. Et— And. Evanuerit — Shall have disappeared. Exhibeatur (Exhib.) — Let it be exhibited. Extende supra (Ext. sup.) — Spread upon. Extende super alutam mollem (Ex. sup. alut. moll.) — Spread upon soft leather. Extractum (Ext.) — An extract. Fac; fiat; fiant (F.; Ft.) — Make; let it be made; let them be made. Fasciculus — A bundle. Febre durante (Feb. dur.) — During the fever. Fiat lege artis (F. L. A.) — Let it be made according to art. Fiat solutio (Ft. sol.) — Make a solution. Fiat venaesectio — Bleed. Latin Phrases and Abbreviations 2^7 258 Fictilis — Earthen. Filtra — Filter. Filtram, filtrum — A filter. Fistula armata — A syringe fitted for use. Flexibilis (Flex.) — Flexible. Fluidus (Fl.)— Fluid. Frustillatim (Frust.) — In little pieces Fuerit — Shall have been. Gargarisma (Garg.) — A gargle. Glyceritum (Glyc.) — Glycerite. Gradatim — Gradually, by degrees. Gramma (Gm.) — Gram. Grana sex pondere — Weighing six grains. Granum; grana (gr.) — Grain; grains. Gratus — Pleasant . Gutta; guttse (Gtt.) — A drop; drops. Guttatim (Guttat.) — Drop by drop. Guttis quibusdam (Gutt. quibus.) — With a few drops. Harum pilularum sumantur tres (Har. pil. sum. 3) — Let three of these pills be taken. Haustus (Haust.) — A draught. Haustus purgans noster (H. p. n.) — A purging draught made by the prescriber's own formula. Hebdomada — A week. Heri — Yesterday. Hie, hsec, hoc — This. Hirudo — A leech. Hora (H.) — An hour. Hora somni (H. S.) — Just before retiring. Hora undecima matutina — At the eleventh hour of the morning. Hora decubitus (H. D.) — At the hour of retiring. Horae unius spatio (Hor. un. spat.) — At the expiration of an hour. Horis intermediis (Hor. intermed.) — In the intermediate hours. Idem — The same. Idoneus — Proper. Imprimis — First. Incide; incisus — Cut; being cut. In dies (In d.) — Daily. Infunde (Inf.) — Pour in. Infusum (Inf.) — An infusion. Injectio (Inj.) — An injection. Injiciatur enema — Let a clyster be given. In pulmento — In gruel. Instar (Inst.) — Like, as large as Inter — Between. Jam — Now. Jusculum — A broth. Juxta — Near to. Lac— Milk. Lana — Flannel. Languor — Faintness. Lateris dolenti (Lat. dol.) — To the side that is painful. Lectus — A bed. Libra (Lib. lb.) — A pound. Linteum — Lint. Liquor (Liq.) — A solution. Lotio — A lotion. Macera( Mac.) — Macerate. Magnus (Mag.) — Large. Mane primo (Mane pr.) — Very early in the morning. Manipulus (M. or Man.) — A handful. Manus — The hand. Massa pilularis (Mass. pil.) — A pill mass. Matutinus— In the morning. Medius — Middle. Mensura — By measure. Mica panis (Mic. pan.) — Crumb of bread. Minimum (M. or Min.) — A minim. Minutum — A minute. Misce (M.)— Mix. Mistura (Mist.) — A mixture. Mitte; mittatur — Send; let it be sent. Modicus — Middle-sized. Modo praescripto (Mod. praesc.) — In the manner pre- scribed. Mora — Delay. More dictu (More diet.) — In the manner directed. More solito (More sol.) — In the usual manner. Mortarium — A mortar. Mucilago (Mucil.) — Mucilage. Xe repetatur (Xe repetat.) — Let it not be repeated. Xe tradas sine nummo (Xe tr. s. num.) — Do not deliver unless paid for. Xecnon — Also. Xisi — Unless. Xon — Xot. Xox; Xoctis — Xight. Xocte maneque — At night and in the morning. Xucha — The nape of the neck. Xumerus; numero (Xo.) — A number, in number. Xux moschata — A nutmeg. Octarius (O.) — A pint. Oetavus; octo — The eighth; eight. Oleum lini sine igne — Cold-drawn linseed oil. Omni hora (Omn. hor.) — Every hour. Omni bihora (Omn. bih.) — Every two hours. Omni quadrante horse (Omn. quad, hor.) — Every quar- ter of an hour. Omni mane — Every morning. Omni nocte — Every night. Optimus (Opt.) — Best. Opus — Xeed, occasion. Ovum (Ov.) — An egg. Pannus — A rag. Pars, partis (Par.) — A part. Partes aequales (P. ae.) — Equal parts. Partitis vicibus (Part, vie.) — In divided doses. Parvulus — An infant. Parvus (Parv.) — Small. Pastillus (Pastil.)— A tablet. Pediluvium — A foot bath. Penicillum Camelinum (Penicil. Cam.) — A camel's-hair pencil or brush. Per — Through, by. Peracta operatio emetici — When the operation of the emetic is finished. Per deliqoium — By deliquescence. Pergo, pergere — To go on with. Per fistulam vitreum — Through a glass tube. Phiala (Phil.) — A vial, a small bottle. Phiala prius agitata (P. P. A.) — The bottle having first been shaken. Pilula (Pil.)— A pill. Poculum; pocillum (Pocul.; pocill.) — A cup, a little cup. Pondere (P.) — By weight. Pondus civile — Civil (commercial or avoidupois) weight. Pondus medicinale — Medicinal (Apothecaries') weight. Pone aurem — Behind the ear. Post singulas sedes liquidas — After each loose stool. Post cibus (P. c.) — After meals. Potus — Drink. Primo mane — Very early in the morning. Primus — The first. Pro — For. Pro ratione aetatis — According to age. Pro re nata (P. r. n.) — According to circumstances, when required. Pugillus (Pug.) — A pinch. Pulvis (Pulv.) — A powder. Pyxis — A pill-box. Quantum libet, or q. placet, or q. vis, or q. volueris (Q. 1., Q. p., Q. v.) — As much as you please. Quantum sufficiat or q. satis (Q. S.) — A sufficient quan- tity. Quaqua hora (Q. h.) — Every hour. Quaque (Q. Q.) — Eaoh or every. Quartus; quatuor — The fourth; four. 259 2^r Latin Phrases and Abbreviations Quater — Four times. Quibus — From which. Quinque; quintus — Five; the fifth. Quoque (Q. Q.) — Also. Quorum (Quor.) — Of which. Quoti die — Daily. Recens — Fresh. Recipe (R.) — Take. Redigatur in pulverem (Redig. in pulv.) — Let it be reduced to powder. Reliquus — Remaining. Repetatur; repetantur (Rept.)' — Let it (them) be re- peated. Respondere — To answer. Retinere — To keep. Saltern — At least. Saturatus (Sat.) — Saturated. Scatula (Scat.) — A box. Scilicet — Namely. Secundum artem — According to art. Secundum artis regulas — According to the rules of art. Secundum naturam — According to nature. Secundus — The second. Sedes — The alvine evacuation. Semel— Once. Semissis or semis (Ss.) — A half. Semidrachma (Semidr.) — A half dram. Semihora (Semih.) — A half hour. Septem — Seven. Septimana — A week. Sesuncia (Sesunc.) — An ounce and a half. Sesquihora — An hour and a half. Sex; sextus — Six; the sixth. Si— If. Sic; sic? — So; is it so? Signa (S. or Sig.) — Sign, or mark (thou). Signetur nomine proprie — Let it be labeled with its proper name. Simul — Together. Sine — Without. Singulorum (Sing.) — Of each. Si non valeat (Si. n. val.) — If it does not answer. Si opus sit — If necessary. Si vires permittant (Si vir. perm.) — If the strength will permit. Sit — Let it be. Solus — Alone. Solve; solutus — Dissolve; dissolved. Solutio (Sol.) — A solution. Spiritus vini tenuis — Proof spirit. Statim (Stat.) — Immediately. Stet; stent — Let it (them) stand. Stratum super stratum (S. S. S.) — Layer upon layer. Subactus — Subdued. Subfinem coctionis — When the boiling is nearly finished. Subinde — Frequently. Sumat talem — Let there be taken one like this. Sumat; sumatur (Sum.) — Let him take; let it be taken. Sume; sumendus (Sum.) — Take; to be taken. Summitates — The tops. Superbibendo haustum — Afterwards drinking this draught. Suppositorium (suppos.) — A suppository. Supra — Above . Syrupus (Syr.) — A syrup. Tabella (Tabel.) — A tablet or lozenge. Talis (Tal.)— Such as or like this. Ter die, or ter in die (T. d., or t. i. d.)- day. Tere; tero (Ter.) — Rub; I rub. Tere simul (Ter. sim.) — Rub together. Tertius — The third. Tinctura (Tr.) — A tincture. Tres — Three. Triduum — Three days. Tritura (Trit.) — Triturate. -Three times a Trochischus (Troch.) — A troche. Tussis — A cough. Ultimo praescriptus (Lit. prsesc.) — The last ordered. Una — Together. U/ncia — An ounce. Unguentum (Ung.) — An ointment. L't dictum (L't diet.) — As directed. L'tendum (Utend.) — To be used. L'to, uti — To make use of. Vas vitreum — A glass vessel. Vehiculum — A vehicle. Vel—Of. Vesper, vesperis (Vesp.) — The evening. Vices — Turns, times or changes. Vinum (Vin.) — A wine. Vires — Strength. Vitellus (Vit.) — The yolk (of an egg). Vitello ovi solutus (V. O. S.) — Dissolved in the yolk of an egg. Vitreum, vitrum — Glass. Vomitione urgente (Vorn. urg.) — The vomiting being troublesome. LATIN GENITIVE CASE ENDINGS Xom. Gen. Exceptions -a -a? Cataplasma, enema, physostigma, aspidosperma. and gargarisma end in -atis; folia (pi.) =foliorum; coca is unchanged though cocae is used by some. -us -um -os -on . . -l Rhus, rhois; flos, floris; bos, bovis; limon, limonis; erigeron, erigeron- tis. Quercus, cornus, fructus, spir- itus, haustus and potus remain unchanged. -as -atis . . . Asclepias, -adis; mas, maris. Sassa- fras does not change. -is -idis. . . Pulvis, -eris; arsenis, phospis, sul- phis and all salts ending in -is take the ending -itis. Berberis, cannabis, digitalis, hydrastis and sinapsis remain unchanged. -o -onis. . . Mucilago, ustilago and solidago end in -inis. Condurango, kino, sago and matico do not change. -1 -lis Fel, fellis; mel, mellis; sumbul, sumbuli. -en -mis. . . Azedarach, buchu, catechu, curare, jaborandi and amyl also remain unchanged, though amyhs is some- times used. -ps -pis. . . . -rs -rtis.. . . -r -ns. . . . -x -CIS .... M. Gtt, 9 5 f-5 fS lb. SYMBOLS OR SIGNS USED IN PRESCRIPTIONS Minim, 1/60 part of a flui drachm. Gutta, a drop; guttse, drops. Scrupulus vel Scrupulum, a scruple = 20 grains. Drachma, a dram = 60 grains. Fluidrachma, a fluid or measured dram = 60 min- ims. Uncia, a troy ounce = 480 grains. Fluiduncia, a fluid ounce = 480 minims. Libra, a pound, understood in prescriptions to apply to a troy pound of 5,760 grains. Poisons and Antidotes 2^2^ 260 O. gr. Ss. c. c. mil. L. Gm. mg. Octarius, a pint. Granum, a grain, plural grana, grains. Semis, one-half, affixed to signs as above. Cubic centimeter. Millimeter. Liter. Gram. Milligram. Obstetrical Table RULE FOR COMPUTING PROBABLE DATE OF PARTURITION Labor occurs between 270 and 290 days from the first day of the last menstrual period. The average time is 280 days, hence to compute the probable date of child- birth the rule is to count back three months from the first day of the last menstruation, and to this date add seven days. Thus if the last menstruation occurred January 20, 1919, confinement may be expected about October 27, 1919. Poisons and Antidotes Doses given are for adults; employ Young's Rule for children. Young's Rule — Divide age by 12 plus age. Thus, for 3 3 a child aged 3 years: = — or 1/5. 12+3 15 Acetanilid — Emetic of soap suds or tablespoonful of ground mustard in a cup of warm water. Afterward, give stimulants: strong coffee, strychnine or thirty to sixty drops of aromatic spirit of ammonia, well diluted. Apply heat externally ; inhalations of oxygen ; blood or saline transfusion; recumbent position. Acids, Mineral — Castile soap made into strong suds, a cupful at a time; sodium bicarbonate, freely; half- ounce of chalk or magnesia mixed with water; olive oil or cottonseed oil in liberal doses; morphine hypo- dermatically in one-quarter grain doses for pain. Aconite — None reliable. Recumbent posture absolute. Stimulants: strong coffee, alcohol; heat to extremities; artificial respiration if necessary; caffeine hypoder- matically, 1 to 2 grains, or atropine, 1/50 grain; ouabain (strophanthin), 1/128 grain. Adonis Vernalis — Emetic of mustard, tablespoonful in warm water. Alcoholic stimulants in one-half to two- ounce quantities are also useful; tannic acid, but the tannates must be evacuated. Aconite is the best antagonist. Alcohol — Provide fresh air; hypodermatic injection of apomorphine hydrochloride, 1/10 grain; emetic of mustard, tablespoonful to a cup of water, repeated in 15 minutes if necessary; or emetic of zinc sulphate, 20 grains in an ounce of water, repeated at intervals of 15 minutes until effective. Thirty grains of ammonium carbonate in 8 ounces of water. Give aromatic spirit of ammonia in 30 drop doses diluted, and ammonia by inhalation. Strychnine, caffeine or hot coffee as stimu- lants. Alkalies, Caustic — Vinegar and water equal parts; lemon juice freely; citric or tartaric acid, teaspoonful to a half-pint of water. Fixed oils are saponified by alkalies, therefore they may be given freely. Butter is good. For ammonia gas, give inhalations of the vapor of heated vinegar and also whiffs of chloroform. Mor- phine for pain. Alkaloids — Strong tea or coffee freely; an emetic of mustard, tablespoonful to a cup of warm water. Tan- nic acid, animal charcoal and potassium perman- ganate. Solution of iodine (potassium iodide, 60 grains; tincture iodine, 15 minims; water, 5 fluid ounces) in teaspoonful doses every 15 minutes. Fol- low again by an emetic. Almond, Bitter — See Hydrocyanic Acid. Ammonia — Fresh air ; artificial respiration ; oxygen in- halations. Strychnine hypodermatically. Internally, "vinegar and water, equal parts; lime or lemon juice freely. Fixed oils such as raw linseed oil (never boiled oil, as it is poisonous) , demulcent drinks such as soup or gruel. Antimony — See Tartar Emetic. Arsenic and its Salts — Stomach pump or an emetic of mustard, tablespoonful in warm water. Epsom salt in solution; magnesia; moist hydrated oxide of iron (obtained from perchloride of iron and calcined mag- nesia) ; artificial respiration ; cold affusion ; demulcent drinks: white of eggs, olive oil, milk. Aromatic spirit of ammonia. Atropine — Mustard, tablespoonful in warm water as an emetic; tannic acid. 10 to 20 grains, moistened slightly. Morphine, 1/4 grain may be given hypo- dermatically as a physiological antagonist, and physos- tigmine, 1/100 grain, or pilocarpine, 1/4 grain, hypo- dermatically for nervous disturbances. In case of col- lapse, apply heat externally. Vse strychnine if respira- tion fails. Barium Salts — Epsom salt, about 1 ounce, in solution; sodium or potassium sulphate in solution; diluted sul- phuric acid in 15 drop doses; caffeine as a stimulant. Belladonna — See Atropine. Black Hellebore — Stomach pump; heat to extremities; coffee or other stimulants; artificial respiration if necessary ; caff erne hypodermatically, 1 to 2 grains, or by mouth, 1 to 5 grains; atropine hypodermatically. 1/120 grain; morphine, 1/4 grain; aromatic spirit of ammonia, 30 to 60 drops. Blood Root (Sanguinaria) — Evacuate the stomach with stomach tube; if not available, give 20 grains of zinc sulphate in one-half glass of water, repeat every 15 minutes until vomiting is produced but not to exceed three doses; give tablespoonful of mustard in warm water; strychnine sulphate, 1/30 grain hypo- dermatically; inhalations of amyl nitrite or aromatic spirit of ammonia may be used with benefit. Calabar Bean (Physostigmine) — Alcoholic stimu- lants in small doses repeated frequently ; aromatic spirit of ammonia, 30 to 60 drops in water; atropine, 1/60 grain, hypodermatically; apply heat to the body: give strychnine as a spinal stimulant in 1/30 grain doses by hypodermatic injection; tincture digitalis may prove beneficial in 20 drop doses by mouth; empty bladder frequently. Cannabis Indica — Emetic of mustard, tablespoonful in warm water; soap suds freely; strychnine, 1/30 grain, hypodermatically or by mouth; caffeine; keep patient awake; faradization of respiratory muscles. Cantharides — Evacuate the stomach; give tablespoon- ful of mustard in warm water; follow by mucilaginous drinks such as milk, white of eggs, flour and water: give laudanum to counteract pain, 15 drops by mouth, repeat in one-half to two hours; morphine, 1/4 grain, by mouth or hypodermatically. Avoid giving oils and fats. 261 2%Zy Poisons and Antidotes Carbolic Acid (Phenol) — Wash out the stomach thor- oughly with a strong solution of sodium or magnesium sulphate or give generous lavage with water. Avoid the use of alcohol. Give demulcents: olive oil, milk or white of eggs; apply heat externally and give stimu- lants: atropine, caffeine, etc. For local escharotic effect of phenol on the skin apply alcohol freely. Cevadilla Seed — Tannin, followed by an emetic of mustard, tablespoonful in a cup of warm water, or teaspoonful doses of syrup of ipecac (Syrup Emetic or Tablets Emetic) every 10 minutes; stimulants: coffee or aromatic spirit of ammonia in 30 to 60 drop doses. The treatment is similar to that for aconite poisoning. Chloral Hydrate — Emetic of mustard, a tablespoonful in a cup of warm water; strychnine in 1/30 grain doses by mouth or hypodermatically; give caffeine citrate in 5 to 10 grain doses every hour or two; keep patient awake by shouting, flagellation or electricity; maintain body temperature ; apply cold to the head ; inhalations of ammonia. Chlorine Gas or Water — Open air; artificial respira- tion; caffeine; lime water freely; white of eggs; milk, flour and water. Chloroform — Fresh air; coffee; electricity; artificial respiration; lower the head, pull tongue forward, give cardiac massage. The hypodermatic injection of 1/10 grain of digitalin by Professor Larabee of Louisville, followed in four hours with 1/10 grain atropine enabled the patient to recover after galvanism had failed. Cocaine — Diluted alcohol liberally; caffeine, 1 to 2 grains hypodermatically, or up to 5 grains, by mouth. Chloral is a direct antagonist and so is morphine. Give the latter hypodermatically in 1/4 grain doses; amyl nitrite and ammonia inhalations ; artificial respi- ration; strychnine and digitalis. Cocculus Indicus (Fish Berries) — Evacuation of the stomach; mustard in tablespoonful doses in warm water to produce emesis; chloral hydrate is said to be antagonistic; morphine, 1/4 grain, by mouth; artificial respiration; ammonia inhalations; caffeine; atropine in minimal doses. Colchicum — Mustard, tablespoonful to a cupful of warm water, or zinc sulphate, 10 to 15 grains, in an ounce of water; tannic acid, 20 grains, moistened to reduce bulk, delays absorption. Give warm demulcent drinks and oils freely; rectal injections of oil; morphine in 1/4 grain doses hypodermatically; stimulants. Colocynth — Emetics; mustard in warm water, table- spoonful to the cup, or zinc sulphate, 10 to 20 grains, in an ounce of water. Give demulcent drinks: flour and water, white of eggs, olive oil, barley water, flax- seed tea, etc.; administer laudanum in 15 drop doses. Conium — Wash out the stomach with warm water repeatedly if possible; promote vomiting by table- spoonful of mustard in warm water; give tannin in 20 grain doses in an ounce of water; white of eggs; flax- seed tea; oatmeal and olive oil are excellent as demul- cents; keep up the heart action with stimulants such as aromatic spirit of ammonia; hypodermatic injec- tions of strychnine, 1/60 grain, or ouabain (strophan- thin) 1/128 grain; artificial respiration. Copper Arsenite — See Arsenic. Copper Salts — Demulcent drinks: flour in water, milk, white of eggs; induce vomiting with tablespoonful doses of mustard in warm water; give 15 drop doses of tincture of opium (laudamim) for pain; large doses of potassium iodide, 10 to 15 grains, are useful. Corrosive Sublimate — Give treatment in the follow- ing order: (1) Whites of several eggs; (2) Thorough gastric lavage with water, or better, a solution of sodium bicarbonate; (3) Give 1 pint of milk; (4) If vomiting persists, again lavage stomach; (5) Give 8 ounces of the following mixture every second hour, potassium bitartrate, 1 dram, sugar, 1 dram, lactose: 1/2 ounce, lemon juice, 1 ounce, and boiled water, 16 ounces; (6) Give continuous rectal irrigation, by drop method, of potassium acetate, 1 dram to the pint; (7) Gastric lavage twice daily; (8) Colon lavage twice daily; (9) Daily sweat bath by means of hot pack; (10) In advanced anuric cases, give glucose in 10 per cent, solution intravenously. Creosote and Cresols — See Carbolic Acid. Croton Oil — If the stomach tube is not convenient, give an emetic of mustard, tablespoonful to the cup of warm water, or zinc sulphate, 15 grains, dissolved in a small quantity of water or 10 grains of copper sulphate may be given in solution ; follow with demul- cent drinks: oils, milk, barley or oatmeal water con- taining 20 drops of tincture opium, repeat every hour or two; employ artificial heat; poultice the abdomen; give stimulants to keep up respiration and circulation. Cyanides — See Hydrocyanic Acid. Digitalis — Give emetics of mustard in tablespoonful doses with warm water, or zinc sulphate, 15 grains, in an ounce of water, or apomorphine hydrochloride, 1/10 grain, hypodermatically. The stomach pump should be used instead of emetics if the heart is weak. Tannic acid may be given freely and then evacuated! enemata; opium (laudanum in 20 drop doses) and alcoholic stimulants; heat to the abdomen; rest fu horizontal position for several days after symptoms have subsided, as arising may prove fatal. Elaterium — Demulcent drinks: barley water, oatmeal gruel, milk, white of eggs freely; enemata of castile soap suds or olive oil; tincture opium in 10 to 20 drop doses, repeated occasionally; caffeine as a stimulant. Ergot — Evacuants ; tablespoonful of mustard in cup of warm water, or zinc sulphate in 20 grain doses, dis- solved in an ounce of water; aromatic spirit of am- monia; nitroglycerin, 1/50 grain; amyl nitrite by in- halation; friction; electricity; rapid purgation with croton oil; recumbent position. Ether — See Chloroform. Formaldehyde — When from inhalation, give ammonia vapor and fresh air; if swallowed, give small doses (20 to 40 drops) of aromatic spirit of ammonia; white of eggs, gruel or other demulcent drinks; apomorphine hydrochloride, 1/10 grain, hypodermatically; liquor ammonium acetate (spirit of mindererus) internally; follow by an alkaline beverage of mineral water. Fungi — Sometimes eaten by mistake for mushrooms. Give castor oil in 1 ounce quantities ; apply heat to the extremities; atropine hypodermatically, 1/50 grain, repeated in half hour; emetics are useful. Gelsemium — Tannin, well moistened, in 20 grain doses followed by tablespoonful of mustard in cupful of warm water, or zinc sulphate, 15 grains to the ounce of water, as an emetic; aromatic spirit of ammonia in 30 drop doses; strychnine, 1/30 grain, hypodermat- ically, or atropine, 1/120 grain, will stimulate the respiratory center; heat applied externally; artificial respiration. Gold Chloride — See Corrosive Sublimate. Henbane — See Hyoscyamus. Poisons and Antidotes S^l 2%&y 262 Hydrocyanic Acid — Fresh air; ammonia inhalations; artificial respiration ; cold affusion ; freshly precipitated oxide of iron with an alkaline carbonate or with mag- nesia; atropine hypodermatically, 1/60 grain; ether hypodermatically. Hyoscyamus — Tannin in 20 grain doses, moistened slightly, followed by an emetic of mustard, table- spoonful to the cupful of warm water, or zinc sulphate, 15 grains to the ounce; morphine, 1/4 grain, hypoder- matically. See atropine. Ignatia Bean — See Strychnine. Illuminating Gas — Open air; artificial respiration; cold affusion to head and chest; ammonia and oxygen by inhalation ; strychnine ; camphor in oil ; friction and heat to extremities. Iodine — Starch or flour in water; then emetics of mus- tard, tablespoonful to the cupful of warm water, or zinc sulphate, 15 grains, to an ounce of water; demul- cents: white of eggs and milk. Jaborandi — See Pilocarpine. Laburnum — Stomach pump or emetic of mustard, tablespoonful to a cup of warm water; zinc sulphate, 15 grains to an ounce of water, or ipecac, 15 grains; give alcoholic stimulants; alternate hot and cold affusions to the head and chest; caffeine; strychnine; inhalations of ammonia. Larkspur — Since Larkspur resembles aconitine physio- logically, for antidotes, see Aconite. Laudanum — See Opium. Lead Salts — Epsom salt (magnesium sulphate) ; Glau- ber's salt (sodium sulphate) 1 ounce in solution ; follow this with an emetic of mustard, tablespoonful to the cupful of warm water, or zinc sulphate, 15 grains to the ounce of water; syrup of ipecac, 1/2 ounce (Syrup Emetic or Tablets Emetic) ; follow the emetic by milk containing 20 drops of laudanum; apply heat. Lobelia — Moistened tannic acid in 20 grain doses; induce emesis if necessary, using tablespoonful of mustard in cupful of warm water, or zinc sulphate, 20 grains to the ounce of water; strychnine in 1/60 grain doses will antagonize the effect on the nervous system ; stimulants such as alcoholic drinks; digitalis in 15 drop doses; tincture belladonna, 20 drops in water every hour; ammonia inhalations are useful. Lye — See Alkalies. Mace — See Nutmegs. Mercury Salts — See Corrosive Sublimate. Morphine — Strong black coffee frequently adminis- tered for its caffeine content; wash out the stomach repeatedly; maintain the circulation and respira- tion; cold affusion; repeated evacuation of the blad- der; keep the patient awake if possible; potassium permanganate is a good chemical antidote; atropine is the antagonist but must be used with caution, other- wise belladonna narcosis will result, three doses of 1/120 grain each, given hypodermatically every 15 minutes, are usually sufficient; ammonia inhalation; strychnine. Mountain Laurel — Mustard in warm water, table- spoonful to the cup; coffee and alcoholic stimulants; counterirritation to the spine; heat to the extremities. Mushroom — See Fungi. Nicotine — See Tobacco. Nitrites — Use stomach pump; fluid extract of ergot in 20 to 40 drop doses by mouth; fresh air; stimulants; artificial respiration; atropine; cold and hot affusions alternately; cold to the head. Nitroglycerin — See Nitrites. Nitrous Acid — The treatment for poisoning by fumes is plenty of fresh air; gentle stimulation; oxygen and artificial respiration. When nitric acid has been taken internally, give freely of demulcent drinks: milk, egg albumin, boiled starch, chalk in water, soap and water, bland oils. Do not use the stomach pump. Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas) — Dash hot and cold water alternately on the face and chest; keep the head down; pull the tongue forward repeatedly; give oxygen; promote respiration without delay; strych- nine, 1/30 grain hypodermatically, repeated in 30 minutes. Nutmegs — An emetic of mustard, tablespoonful to a cup of warm water, or zinc sulphate, 20 grains to an ounce of water; this may be followed by repeated 15 drop doses of aromatic spirit of ammonia; after evacua- tion of the stomach, the same treatment as for can- nabis indica will answer. Nux Vomica — Tannic acid, 20 grains, moistened slightly, followed by an emetic of a tablespoonful of mustard in a little warm water, or 20 grains of zinc sulphate in 1 ounce of water ; apomorphine hydrochlo- ride, 1/10 grain hypodermatically. Do not use stomach pump until spasms have subsided. Chloral, 30 grains, followed by a 20 grain dose in 1 hour as an antagonist; chloroform inhalations; potassium bro- mide in large doses; keep patient from being disturbed by noise or movement. Opium — See Morphine. Oxalic Acid — Lime water freely; wall plaster in emer- gency well broken up and stirred in water; milk, barley or oatmeal water, olive oil or other demulcent drinks freely; morphine, 1/4 grain hypodermatically. Paris Green — See Arsenic. Phenol — See Carbolic Acid. Phosphorus — Epsom salt, 1 ounce, in 6 ounces of water; wash out the stomach, using a dram of oil of turpentine in the water. If the stomach tube is not handy give an emetic of zinc sulphate, 20 grains, in an ounce of water, or tablespoonful of mustard in a cup of warm water. Peroxide of hydrogen may be used with benefit; lime water may be given freely; fifteen drops of tincture opium (laudanum) may be given to relieve pain. Give milk and albumin but avoid oils and fats. Physostigma — See Calabar Bean. Picrotoxin — See Cocculus Indicus. Pilocarpine — An emetic of mustard, tablespoonful to a cup of warm water, zinc sulphate, 20 grains to an ounce of water, a tablespoonful of syrup of ipecac every 15 minutes until nausea results. Give 1/100 grain atropine every hour or two; give stimulants to keep up circulation and respiration; morphine, 1/4 grain, will assist in controlling vomiting. Prussic Acid — See Hydrocyanic Acid. Ptomains — Give a tablespoonful of mustard in a cup of warm water; zinc sulphate, 20 grains to an ounce of water, or syrup of ipecac in teaspoonful doses every 15 minutes until vomiting is induced; tannic acid in 20 grain doses well moistened; castor oil, 1 ounce, or 263 a^r Dose Table Epsom salt, 1 ounce, in solution; alcoholic stimulants if necessary; laudanum (tincture opium) 20 drops every half hour for pain. Silver Nitrate — Give table salt freely, also milk, albu- min, oatmeal water, soup or other demulcent drinks; as an emetic, give a tablespoonful of mustard in a cup of warm water. Squill — Induce vomiting with plenty of warm water and emetic of tablespoonful of mustard to a cup of water, or zinc sulphate, 20 grains to an ounce of water; dry heat applied externally; alcoholic stimulants as they may be demanded in collapse; recumbent posi- tion. Staphisagria — Physiological action resembles aconi- tine. For antidotes, see Aconite. Stramonium — See Atropine. Strophanthus — Emetics, tablespoonful of mustard in a cup of warm water; zinc sulphate, 20 grains to an ounce of water; syrup of ipecac in tablespoonful doses every 15 minutes until vomiting is induced; apomor- phine hydrochloride, 1/10 grain, hypodermatically ; aconitine, 1/120 grain, hypodermatically, or 10 drops of tincture aconite by mouth or rectum; recumbent position. Strychnine — See Nux Vomica. Sulphonal — Mustard in tablespoonful doses given in a cup of warm water; zinc sulphate, 20 grains, dis- solved in an ounce of water; or syrup of ipecac (Syrup Emetic or Tablets Emetic) in teaspoonful doses, repeated as necessary to induce vomiting; give strong coffee and, if necessary, strychnine, 1/30 grain hypo- dermatically. Tartar Emetic — Horizontal position with head low- ered; give tannic acid in 20 grain doses, moistened slightly; caffeine citrate in 2 to 4 grain doses every half hour or hour; give demulcent drinks: milk, soup, bland oils; stimulants and sedatives if necessary. Tin Salts — Tablespoonful of mustard in a cup of warm water as an emetic; demulcent drinks: milk, soup, gruel, etc.; ammonium carbonate, 5 grains, in a little water; sodium carbonate and bicarbonate are useful, also magnesia mixed with water. Tobacco — Emetic of mustard, tablespoonful in a cup of warm water, or zinc sulphate, 20 grains, in an ounce of water, or syrup of ipecac (Syrup Emetic) in tea- spoonful doses repeated as necessary; stimulants ex- ternal and internal; tannin in 20 grain doses, moistened slightly; strychnine, 1/30 grain hypodermatically; atropine; digitalis; ammonia; fresh air; recumbent position. Trional — See Sulphonal. Turpentine — Fresh air; emetic of mustard, table- spoonful to a cup of warm water; zinc sulphate, 20 grains to an ounce of water; syrup of ipecac in tea- spoonful doses, repeated as necessary; give Epsom salt by mouth or as an enema ; plenty of water ; demulcent drinks: gruel, soup, milk, etc.; morphine for pain, 1/4 grain. Vera trine — See Veratrum Viride. Veratrum Viride — Recumbent posture absolute; in- duce emesis by tablespoonful of mustard in a cup of warm water, or zinc sulphate, 20 grains to an ounce of water; use stomach pump if convenient; tannic acid may be given in 20 grain doses well moistened ; stimur lants as indicated, and laudanum (tincture opium) fo pain, in 20 drop doses, or morphine in 1/4 grain doses- Veronal — See Sulphonal. White Hellebore — See Veratrum Viride. White Precipitate (Ammonia ted Mercury) — Gas- tric lavage or an emetic of zinc sulphate, 20 grains, in an ounce of warm water, or tablespoonful of mustard in a cup of warm water; demulcent drinks: soup, milk, barley water, flaxseed tea, white of eggs, etc., are useful. See Corrosive Sublimate. Wood Alcohol — Increase elimination by use of emetics, diaphoretics, purgatives and diuretics; give hot saline enemas; stimulants such as strychnine and caffeine; inhalations of ammonia and oxygen. Zinc Salts — Warm demulcent drinks: soup, milk, lin- seed tea, gruel, etc.; bicarbonate of soda, freely; tannic acid. Posological Table with Rules for Infant Doses DOSES ACCORDING TO AGE Both the young and the old require smaller doses than those in the prime of adult life. The following table gives the range of doses, according to age, as used at Guy's Hospital, London: Age Dose 1 month 1/20 3 months 1/15 6 months 1/10 9 months 1/9 1 year 1/7 2 years 1/6 3 years 1/5 4 years 1/4 5 and 6 years 1/3 Age Dose 7 and 8 years 1/2 10 to 12 years 2/3 13 to 15 years 3/4 18 to 20 years 5/6 21 to 45 years 1 50 years 5/6 60 to 70 years 3/4 80 to 90 years 2/3 A rule for estimating doses for children over one year, and known as Young's Rule, is to divide the age in years by the age plus 12. Thus, for a child of 3 years, the dose will be 3-K3+12) or 1/5 of the adult dose. It is well to bear in mind that children, especially very young children, do not tolerate opiates well, conse- quently smaller doses of opium than figured by the above rule or table should be given. On the other hand children can well take proportionately larger doses of calomel and other cathartics and of atropine and arsenic. DOSES ACCORDING TO MODE OF ADMINISTRATION Medicaments given by enema or clyster for absorption by the intestinal mucosa should be given in doses some- what larger than the oral dose. The hypodermatic dose should be, generally speaking, one-third to one-half as much as the dose by mouth. Intravenous dosage of active agents should be about one-half the hypodermatic dose. DOSE TABLE The doses given in this table are the minimum and maximum single doses usually administered to adults by mouth. In the case of vegetable drugs, the dose is understood to be the same as that of the fluid extract and as these doses are given under fluid extracts they are omitted from the table. Likewise the dosage of extracts and tinctures is given under each of the respective prep- arations and is not repeated here. Dose Table 2^7 264 DOSE TABLE Remedy Acetanilid Acetanilid, Compound, Powder Acetof orm Acetphenetidin Acid, Acetic, Diluted (6%) Acetyl Salicylic (A. S. A.) Arsenous Solution Benzoic Boric Camphoric Carbolic (Phenol) Citric Syrup Gallic Hydrobromic, Diluted (10%) Hydriodic, Diluted (10%) Hydrochloric, Diluted (10%) Hydrocyanic, Diluted (2%) Hypophosphorous, Diluted (10%) Lactic Nitric, Diluted (10%) Oxalic Phosphoric, Diluted (1%) Phenylcinchoninic Salicylic Sulphuric, Diluted (10%) Sulphuric, Aromatic (20%) Tannic Tannic, Glycerite Tartaric Aconitine Agaracin Agar- Agar Alcresta Powder of Ipecac Aloin Alum Ammonia, Spirit Aromatic Spirit Ammonium — Acetate, Solution Benzoate Bromide Carbonate Chloride Iodide Salicylate Valerate Ammoniated Glycyrrhizin Amyl Nitrite Antimony Arsenite Antimony and Potassium Tartrate. . Antimony Sulphuretted Wine Antipyrine Apiol Apocodeine Apomorphine Hydrochloride Arbutin Arsenic — Trioxide (Arsenous Acid) Bromide Iodide Sulphide Fowler's Solution Asafetida Emulsion Aspidium Oleoresin Aspirin (Acetyl Salicylic Acid) Atropine Sulphate Balsam, Peru Tolu Barium Chloride Apothecary Dose 1—10 grs. 2—15 grs. 3--20 grs. 1—15 grs. 1— 3 drs. 5—30 grs. 1/100—1/10 gr. 2— 5 mins 5—30 grs. 3—20 grs. 10—30 grs. 1/10— 3 mins 5—20 grs. 1/2— 1 oz. 1—20 grs. 1/2— 1 dr. 5—20 mms 5—30 nuns 1— 3 mms 10—60 mins 1/4— 1 dr. 5—30 mins 1/8—1/4 gr. 10—60 mins 5—15 grs. 5—30 grs. 5—30 mins 5—20 mms 5—15 grs. 10—60 mins 5—30 grs. 1/500—1/200 gr. 1/20—1/4 gr. 1— 4 drs. 5—15 grs. 1/10— 3 grs. 1— 5 grs. 10—30 mins 10—60 mins 1— 4 drs. 5—15 grs 5—30 grs. 2—10 grs. 3—20 grs. 2—15 grs. 5—30 grs. 5—20 grs. 3—15 grs. 1— 5 mins 1/500—1/50 gr. 1/30—1/2 gr. 1/2— 2 grs. 10—30 mins 3—15 grs. 3—15 grs. 1/3— 1 gr. 1/20—1/8 gr. 1—10 grs. 1/100—1/10 gr. 1/30—1/15 gr. 1/100—1/10 gr. 1/100—1/30 gr. 2— 5 mins 2— 8 drs. 15—60 mins 5—30 grs. 1/200— 1/10C 1 gr. 1/150—1/60 gr. 5—30 mins 5—30 mins 1/4— 1 gr. Metric Dose 0.065 0.13 0.2 0.065 4 0.325 0.0006 0.12 - 0.325 - 0.2 0.65 - 0.006 - 0.325 - 15 0.065 - 2 0.3 0.3 0.06 - 0.62 - 1 0.3 0.008 - 0.62 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.3 0.3 0.325 - 0.62 - 0.325 - 0.00013- 0.0032 - 4 0.325 - 0.0065 - 0.065 - 0.62 - 0.62 - 4 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.13 - 0.2 0.13 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.2 0.06 - 0.00013- 0.0022 - 0.0325 - 0.62 - 0.2 0.2 0.02 - 0.0032 - 0.065 - 0.00065- 0.0022 - 0.00065- 0.00065- 0.12 - 8 1 0.325 - 0.0003 - 0.0004 - 0.3 0.3 0.016 - 0.65 1 1.3 1 12 2 0.0065 - 0.3 - 2 - 1.3 - 2 - 0.2 - 1.3 -30 - 1.3 - 4 - 1.25 - 2 - 0.2 - 4 - 4 - 2 - 0.016 - 4 - 1 - 2 - 2 - 1.25 - 1 ■ 4 - 2 - 0.0003 - 0.016 -15 - 1 - 0.2 - 0.325 - 2 - 4 -15 - 1 - 2 - 0.65 - 1.3 - 1 - 2 - 1.3 - 1 - 0.3 - 0.0013 - 0.0325 - 0.13 - 2 - 1 - 1 - 0.065 - 0.008 - 0.65 - 0.0065 - 0.0043 - 0.0065 - 0.0022 - 0.3 -30 - 4 - 2 - 0.0006 - 0.0011 - 2 - 2 - 0.065 Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. c. c. Gm. c. c. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. 2()-j 2%£y DOSE TABLE— Continued Dose Table Remedy Basham's Mixture Benzoin Berberine Hydrochloride Betanaphthol Bismuth — Milk Subcarbonate Subgallate Subnitrate Subsalicylate Blaud's Mass Blue Mass Borax Brom-Vitellin Brown Mixture (Comp. Mix. Glycyrrhiza) Caffeine Citrated Cajuput, Oil Calcium — Bromide Carbonate Chloride Glycerophosphate Iodide Lactate Phosphate Sulphide Calomel Camellia Camphor Water (8%) Spirit (10%) Monobromated Cantharides Tincture (10%) Castor Oil Cerium Oxalate Chalk, Prepared Chaulmoogra Oil Chenopodium Oil '..... Chloral Hydrate Chlorodyne Chloroform Chloroxyl Cocaine Codeine Cod Liver Oil Colchicine Coniine Convallaramin Copaiba Oil Copper Sulphate Corrosive Sublimate Cotarnine Hydrochloride Cream of Tartar (Pot. Bitartrate) Creosote Croton Oil Daturine Diacetyl Morphine (Heroin) Digitalin Digitoxin Dionin Diuretin Donovan's Solution (Sol. Arsenous and Mercuric Iodide) Dover's Powder Duboisine Hydrochloride Sulphate Elaterin Elaterium (Clutt'erbuck) Emetine Epsom Salt Ergotin Apothecary Dose 1— 4 5—20 1—15 3—10 1— 4 5—30 5—30 5—30 5—30 3— 5 3—15 5—30 5—20 1— 4 1/4— 5 1/4—10 2—10 10—20 10—60 5—15 3—10 1— 5 5—30 5—20 1/10— 5 1/10—10 15—45 1—10 1—10 10—60 1— 5 1/2— 2 3—15 1/2— 2 1—10 10—60 5—20 2—10 10—30 5—15 2—20 5—15 1/8— 1 1/4— 2 1— 4 1/200—1/50 1/50—1/10 3/4— 1 10—60 3—15 1/10—10 1/60—1/10 1/4— 4 5—60 1—10 1/2— 2 1/120—1/20 1/24—1/2 1/200—1/4 1/200—1/100 1/4— 1 10—20 3— 5 3—15 1/100—1/50 1/100—1/50 1/40—1/10 1/20—1/4 1/3— 1 2— 8 1—15 drs. grs. grs. grs. drs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. drs. grs. grs. mins. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. drs. mins. grs. grs. mins. fi. ozs. grs. grs. mins. mins. grs. mins. mins. grs. gr. grs. drs. gr. gr. gr. grs. grs. grs. gr. grs. grs. mins. mins. gr. gr. gr. gr. gr. grs. mins. grs. gr. gr. gr. gr. gr. drs. grs. Metric Dose 4 0.325 - 0.065 - 0.2 4 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.2 0.2 0.325 - 0.325 - 4 0.016 - 0.016 - 0.12 - Q.65 - 0.65 - 0.325 - 0.2 0.065 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.0065 - 0.0065 - 1 0.065 - 4 0.62 - 0.065 - 0.032 - 0.2 15 0.065 - 0.65 - 0.3 0.12 - 0.65 - 0.3 0.12 - 0.325 - 0.008 - 0.016 - 4 0.0003 - 0.0013 - 0.05 - 0.65 - 0.2 0.0065 - 0.0013 - 0.016 - 0.325 - 0.06 - 0.03 - 0.0005 - 0.0027 - 0.0003 - 0.0003 - 0.016 - 0.65 - 0.2 0.2 0.00065- 0.00065- 0.0016 - 0.0032 - 0.02 - 8 0.065 - -15 - 1.3 - 1 - 0.65 -15 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 0.325 - 1 - 2 - 1.3 -15 - 0.325 - 0.65 - 0.62 - 1.3 - 4 - 1 - 0.65 - 0.325 - 2 - 1.3 - 0.325 - 0.65 - 3 - 0.65 -38 - 4 - 0.325 - 0.13 - 1 -60 - 0.65 - 4 - 1.25 - 0.62 - 2 - 1 - 1.25 - 1 - 0.065 - 0.13 -15 - 0.0013 - 0.0065 - 0.065 - 4 - 1 - 0.65 - 0.0065 - 0.26 - 4 - 0.62 - 0.12 - 0.0032 - 0.032 - 0.016 - 0.00065 - 0.065 - 1.3 - 0.3 - 1 - 0.0013 - 0.0013 - 0.0065 - 0.016 - 0.065 -30 - 1 c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Dose Table 2^Cy 266 DOSE TABLE— Continued Remedy Erigeron Oil Eserine Salicylate Ether Spirit (32.5%) Spirit, Compound (Hoffman's Anodyne) Ether, Acetic Ether, Nitrous, Spirit Ethyl Bromide Ethyl Carbamate Eucalyptus Oil Eucalyptol Eugenol Euonymin Euquinine Fel Bovis (Ox Bile) Ferrous Carbonate Ferric Chloride, Tincture Fowler's Solution Gelseminine Glauber's Salt (Sodium Sulphate) Glonoin, Spirit (1%) Glycerin Glyceryl Nitrate Spirit (1%) Glycyrrhiza, Comp. Mixture (Brown's Mixture) . . . Compound Powder Glycyrrhizin, Ammoniated Gold and Sodium chloride Gray Powder (Mercury with Chalk) Griffith's Mixture (Compound Mixture Iron) Guaiacol Carbonate Heroin - Hydrochloride Hexamethylenamine Hoffman's Anodyne (Compound Spirit Ether) Homatropine Hydrobromide Hydrastin (Concentration) Hydrastine (Alkaloid) Hydrochloride Hydrargyrum (Mercury) — Mass 33% . Hydrogen Peroxide Hyoscine Hydrobromide Hyoscine, Pure Ichthyol Iodine Tincture (7%) Compound Solution (5%) (Lugol's Solution) . . . Iodoform Iodo-Vitellin Iron and Ammonium Acetate (Basham's Mixture) . Ammonium Tartrate Arsenate Carbonate Chloride, Syrup Citrate Compound Mixture (Griffith's Mixture) Elixir I. Q. and S Ferrocyanide Glycerophosphate Hypophosphite Iodide Syrup, U. S. P. (5%) Syrup (10%) Lactate Liquid Blaud Oxide, Saccharated Phosphate Pyrophosphate Reduced Salicylate, Solution Solution Ferric Subsulphate (Monsel's Solution) Tincture Apothecary Dose 5—30 1/100—1/50 3—15 1— 2 1— 2 5—30 1/4— 1 2—10 10—30 5—20 3—15 1— 5 1/4- 1 5—30 3—15 1— 5 5—30 2— 5 1/120—1/30 1— 8 1— 3 15—60 1/200—1/20 1— 3 1— 4 1/2— 2 3—15 1/30—1/10 2—10 1/2— 2 5—10 5—30 1/24—1/6 1/24—1/6 3—15 1— 2 1/200—1/50 1/20—1/8 .1/5—1/2 1/2— 1 3—15 1/2— 2 1/200—1/50 1/200—1/50 5—15 1/10—1/2 1— 5 1—10 1— 5 5—20 1— 4 5—30 1/20—1/4 1—10 1— 4 1—10 1/2— 2 1— 2 1— 5 1— 5 2—10 10—30 5—15 1— 5 1/4— 1 1— 5 2—10 1— 5 1— 5 1— 2 2—10 5—30 mms. gr. mins. drs. drs. mins. dr. mins. grs. mins. mins. mins. gr. grs. grs. grs. mins. mins. gr. drs. mins. mins. min. mins. drs. drs. grs. gr- grs . fl. ozs. grs. grs. gr. gr. grs. drs. gr. gr. gr. gr. grs. drs. gr. gr. grs. gr. mins. mins. grs. grs. drs. grs. gr. grs. drs. grs. drs. drs. grs. grs. grs. mins. mins. grs. dr. grs. grs. grs. grs. drs. mins. mins. Metric Dose 0.3 0.00065- 0.2 4 4 0.3 1 0.12 - 0.65 - 0.3 0.2 0.06 - 0.016 - 0.325 - 0.2 0.065 - 0.3 0.12 - 0.0005 - 4 0.06 - 1 0.0003 - 0.06 - 4 2 0.2 0.0022 - 0.13 - 30 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.0027 - 0.0027 - 0.2 4 0.0003 - 0.0032 - 0.013 - 0.032 - 0.2 2 0.0003 0.0003 0.325 0.0065 0.06 0.06 0.065 0.325 4 0.3 0.0032 0.065 4 0.065 2 4 0.065 0.065 0.13 0.62 0.3 0.065 1 0.065 0.13 0.065 0.065 4 0.12 0.3 - 2 - 0.0013 - 1 - 8 - 8 - 2 - 4 - 0.62 - 2 - 1.25 - 1 - 0.3 - 0.065 - 2 - 1 - 0.3 - 2 -0.3 - 0.0022 -30 - 0.2 - 4 - 0.003 - 0.2 - 15 - 8 - 1 - 0.0065 - 0.65 -60 - 0.65 - 2 - 0.032 - 0.032 - 1 - 8 - 0.0013 - 0.008 - 0.032 - 0.065 — 1 - 0.0013 - 0.0013 - 1 - 0.032 - 0.3 - 0.62 - 0.325 - 1.3 -15 - 2 - 0.016 - 0.65 -15 - 0.65 - 8 - 8 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.65 - 2 - 1 - 0.325 - 4 - 0.325 - 0.65 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 8 - 0.62 - 2 c. c. Gm. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. Gm. c. c. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. c. c. 267 2^y Dose Table DOSE TABLE— Continued Remedy Jalap Resin Laudanum (Tincture Opium 10%) Lead, Acetate Nitrate Iodide Lecithin Lime Water Liquid Blaud Lithium — Benzoate Bromide Carbonate Citrate ■ Citrate, Effervescent Salicylate Lugol's Solution (5%) Magnesium — Benzoate Carbonate Citrate, Solution Glycerophosphate Milk of Magnesia Oxide (Calcined) Oxide (Heavy) Sulphate Manganese Dioxide (Binoxide) Menthol Mentholated Expectorant Mercury (Hydrargyrum) — - Mass (Blue Mass) With Chalk (Gray Powder) Bichloride (Corrosive Sublimate) Biniodide (Red Iodide) Chloride, Mild (Calomel) Oxide (Yellow) Protiodide (Yellow Iodide) Salicylate Subsulphate (Turpeth Mineral) Tannate Methylene Blue Methyl Salicylate Milk of Bismuth Milk of Magnesia Mineral Oil Monsel's Solution (Solution Ferric Subsulphate) Morphine Acetate Hydrochloride Meconate Nitrate Sulphate Myristica Oil Neutralizing Cordial Nicotine Nitroglycerin, Spirit (Glonoin) Nuclein Oil, Castor Cod Liver Chaulmoogra Chenopodium Croton Erigeron , Haarlem Santal Wintergreen Opium Camphorated Tinct. (Paregoric) Tincture Deodorized Extract Powdered Tincture (Laudanum) Wine of Opium (Sydenham's Laudanum) . . . Apothecary Dose Metric Dose 1— 5 grs. 0.065 — 0.325 Gm. 5—20 nuns. 0.3 — 1.25 c. c. 1— 5 grs. 0.065 — 0.325 Gm. 1/4— 1 gr. 0.016 — 0.065 Gm. 1/2— 2 grs. 0.032 — 0.13 Gm. 1/2— 2 grs. 0.032 — 0.13 Gm. 1/2— 3 ozs. 15 —90 c. c. 15—60 nuns. 1 — 4 c. c. 5—30 grs. 0.325 2 Gm. 5—30 grs. 0.325 — 2 Gm. 3—15 grs. 0.2 — 1 Gm. 5—30 grs. 0.325 — 2 Gm. 1— 2 drs. 4 — 8 Gm. 5—30 grs. 0.325 — 2 Gm. 1—10 nuns. 0.06 — 0.62 c. c. 5 — 15 grs. 0.325 — 1 Gm. 1/4— 2 drs. 1 — 8 Gm. 6—12 ozs. 180 —360 c. c. 3—10 grs. 0.2 — 0.65 Gm. 1— 4 drs. 4 —15 c. c. 5—60 grs. 0.325 — 4 Gm. 5—60 grs. 0.325 — 4 Gm. 2— 8 drs. 8 —30 Gm. 1/2— 5 grs. 0.032 — 0.325 Gm. 1/2— 2 grs. 0.032 — 0.13 Gm. 1— 2 drs. 4 — 8 c. c. 3—15 grs. 0.2 — 1 Gm. 2—10 grs. 0.13 — 0.65 Gm. 1/60—1/10 gr. 0.0011 — 0.0065 Gm. 1/30—1/4 gr. 0.0022 — 0.016 Gm. 1—10 grs. 0.065 — 0.65 Gm. 200— 1/ 10C 1 gr. 0.0003 — 0.00065 Gm. 1/4— 1 gr. 0.016 — 0.065 Gm. 1/4— 1 gr. 0.016 — 0.065 Gm. 2— 5 grs. 0.13 — 0.325 Gm. 1/4— 2 grs. 0.016 — 0.13 Gm. 1/2— 5 grs. 0.032 — 0.325 Gm. 5—20 nuns. 0.3 — 1.25 c. c. 1— 4 drs. 4 —15 c. c. 1— 4 drs. 4 —15 c. c. 1/2— 2 ozs. 15 —60 c. c. 2—10 nuns. 0.12 — 0.62 c. c. 1/10—1/4 gr. 0.0065 — 0.016 Gm. 1/8—1/2 gr. 0.008 — 0.032 Gm. 1/8—1/2 gr. 0.008 — 0.032 Gm. 1/8—1/2 gr. 0.008 — 0.032 Gm. 1/8—1/2 gr- 0.008 — 0.032 Gm. 1/8—1/2 gr. 0.008 — 0.032 Gm. 1— 5 mms. 0.06 — 0.3 c. c. 1— 3 drs. 4 —12 c. c. 1/50—1/25 nuns. 0.0012 — 0.0025 c. c. 1— 3 mms. 0.06 — 0.2 c. c. 10—15 grs. 0.65 — 1 Gm. 4— 8 drs. 15 —30 c. c. 1— 4 drs. 4 —15 c. c. 5—20 mms. 0.3 — 1.25 c. c. 2—10 mms. 0.12 — 0.62 c. c. 1/2— 2 mms. 0.03 — 0.12 c. c. 5—30 mms. 0.3 — 2 c. c. 5—15 mms. 0.3 — 1 c. c. 5—15 mms. 0.3 — 1 c. c. 5—20 mms. 0.3 — 1.25 c. c. 1/2— 2 grs. 0.032 — 0.13 Gm. 1— 4 drs. 4 —15 c. c. 5—20 mms. 0.3 — 1.25 c. c. 1/2— 2 ' grs. 0.032 — 0.13 Gm. 1/4— 1 » gr- 0.016 — 0.065 Gm. 1/2— 2 grs. 0.032 — 0.13 Gm. 5—20 f mms. 0.3 — 1.25 c. c. 5—20 ■! mms. 0.3 — 1.25 c. c. Dose Table 2%£y 268 DOSE TABLE— Continued Remedy Apothecary Dose Metric Dose Ovarian Substance Ouabain Ox Bile (Fel Bovis) Pancreatin Papain Paraldehyde Paregoric (Camph. Tr. Opium) Pepsin Petronol Phenacetin Phenol (Carbolic Acid) Phenolphthalein Phenylsalicylate (Salol) Phosphorous Elixir Phosphorus Hypophosphorous Acid, Diluted Phosphoric Acid, Diluted Spirit Phosphorus Physostigmine Salicylate Picrotoxin Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Piperazine Pituitary Body (Anterior Lobe) Podophyllin Potassium Acetate Arsenate Arsenite (Fowler's Solution) Bicarbonate Bichromate Bitartrate Bromide Carbonate Chlorate Citrate Citrate, Effervescent Citrate, Solution Ferrocyanide Hypophosphite Iodide Nitrate Permanganate and Sodium Tartrate Sulphate Prunicodeine Pyroferrine Quinine and Salts Resorcinol Rheumalgine (Liquid Salicylate and Colchicine Comp.) Rochelle Salt (Potassium and Sodium Tartrate) Saccharin Salicin Salicylic Acid Salol Sanguinarine Nitrate Santonin Scammony, Resin Scopolamine Hydrobromide Sodium Acetate Aresnate Benzoate Bicarbonate Bisulphite Borate (Borax) Bromide Cacodylate Chlorate Chloride Citrate Glycerophosphate Hypophosphite Iodide Nitrate Nitrite 5—10 1/200—1/100 3—15 2—10 2—10 10—60 1— 4 2—10 1/2— 2 1—15 1/2— 2 1/2—10 5—30 1/100—1/50 1/4— 1 10—60 10—60 5 4.Q 1/100—1/50 1/100—1/50 1/16—1/2 2—10 2— 5 1/10— 1 10—60 1/100—1/20 2— 5 5—30 1/100—1/10 5—60 5—60 5—30 3—20 5—60 30—90 2— 8 3—15 5—30 5—60 5—30 L— 5 L— 8 1/2— 4 L— 2 — 2 —30 — 5 — 4 — 8 L— 5 5—30 5—30 5—30 1/10—1/4 1/4— 4 1—10 1/200—1/50 5—60 1/30—1/10 5—60 5—60 5—30 5—30 5—60 3/4— 2 5—20 5—30 5—60 5—30 5—60 5—30 1— 3 grs. gr. grs. grs. grs. mins. drs. grs. ozs. grs. grs. grs. grs. gr. dr. mins. mins. mins. gr. gr. gr. grs. grs. gr. grs. gr. mins. grs. gr. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. drs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. drs. drs. drs. drs. grs. grs. drs. drs. grs. grs. grs. grs. gr. grs. grs. gr. grs. gr. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs. grs, grs. grs. grs. 0.325 - 0.0003 - 0.2 0.13 - 0.13 - 0.62 - 4 0.13 - 15 0.065 - 0.032 - 0.032 - 0.325 - 0.00065- 1 0.62 - 0.62 - 0.3 0.00065- 0.00065- 0.004 - 0.13 - 0.13 - 0.0065 - 0.65 - 0.00065- 0.12 - 0.325 - 0.00065- 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.2 0.325 - 2 8 0.2 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.065 - 4 2 4 4 0.065 - 0.065 - 4 4 0.065 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.0065 - 0.016 0.065 - 0.0003 - 0.325 - 0.0022 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.05 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.325 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.325 - 0.065 - - 0.65 - 0.00065 - 1 - 0.65 - 0.65 - 4 -15 - 0.65 -60 - 1 - 0.13 - 0.65 - 2 - 0.0013 - 4 - 4 - 4 - 2.5 - 0.0013 - 0.0013 - 0.032 - 0.65 - 0.325 - 0.065 - 4 - 0.0032 - 0.3 - 2 - 0.0065 - 4 - 4 - 2 - 1.3 - 4 - 6 -30 - 1 - 2 - 4 _ 2 - 0.325 -30 -15 - 8 - 8 _ 2 - 0.325 -15 -30 - 0.325 - 2 - 2 _ 2 - 0.016 - 0.26 - 0.65 - 0.0013 - 4 - 0.0065 - 4 - 4 _ 2 _ 2 - 4 - 0.13 - 1.3 - 2 - 4 - 1 _ 2 - 4 _ 2 - 6.2 Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. c. c. c. c. Gm. Gm. c. c. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. Gm. 269 2£&y Dose Table DOSE TABLE— Continued Remedy Sodium Phosphate Salicylate Sulphate Sulphocarbolate Tauroeholate Sparteine Sulphate Spirit Ammonia Aromatic Camphor Ether Conip. (Hoffman's Anodyne) Nitroglycerin (1%) Peppermint Strontium Bromide Iodide Lactate Salicylate Strophanthin. Amorphous Crystalline (Ouabain) Strychnine and Salts Succus Alterans Sulphonal Sulphur Terpin Hydrate Theobromine Sodio-Salieylate Thymol Thvroid Glands. Desiccated Tolu Svrup Tincture (20^ c ) Trional Turpeth Mineral | Mercury Subsulphate) Turpentine, Oil Urodiuretic Urotropin Veronal Warburg's Tincture Yerbazine Yohimbin Zinc Acetate Bromide Iodide Oxide Phenolsulphonate Phosphide Sulphate Valerate Apothecary Dose Metric Dose 1 2— 8 dr.. 2 —30 Gm. 5—30 grs. 0.325 2 Gm. 1— 8 drs. 4 —30 Gm. 3—20 grs. 0.2 — 1.3 Gm. 5—10 grs. 0.325 — 0.65 Gm. 1 2— 3 grs. 0.032 — 0.2 Gm. 15—60 mms. 1 — 4 c. c. 5—30 mms. 0.3 — 2 c. c. 1— 2 drs. 4 — 8 c. c. 1— 3 mms. 0.06 — 0.2 c. c. 5—30 nuns. 0.3 2 c. c. 5—30 grs. 0.325 2 Gm. 3—20 grs. 0.2 — 1.3 Gm. 5—30 grs. 0.325 2 Gm. 5—30 grs. 0.325 2 Gm. 1 200—1 10C gr. 0.0003 — 6.0006c Gm. 1 200—1 10C gr. 0.0003 — 0.0006c Gm. 1 60—1 10 gr. 0.0011 — 0.0065 Gm. 1— 4 drs. 4 —15 c. c. 10—30 grs. 0.65 2 Gm. 1 2— 2 drs. 2 — 8 Gm. 1—15 grs. 0.065 — 1 Gm. 10—20 grs. 0.65 — 1.3 Gm. 1—30 grs. 0.065 2 Gm. 1 10— 5 grs. 0.0065 — 0.325 Gm. 5—20 grs. 0.325 — 1.3 Gm. 2— 8 drs. 8 —30 c. c. 1 2— 1 dr. 2 — 4 c. c. 10—30 grs. 0.65 2 Gm. 2— 5 grs. 0.13 — 6.325 Gm. 5—30 nuns. 0.3 — 2 c. c. 1— 2 drs. 4 — 8 c. c. 3—15 grs. 0.2 — 1 Gm. 5—15 grs. 0.325 — 1 Gm. 1— 4 drs. 4 —15 c. c. 1— 4 drs. 4 —15 c. c. 1 20—1 10 gr. 0.0032 — 0.0065 Gm. 1— 3 grs. 0.065 — 0.2 Gm. 1— 5 grs. 0.065 — 0.325 Gm. 1 2— 2 grs- 0.032 — 0.13 Gm. 2—10 grs. 0.13 — 0.65 Gm. 1— 3 grs. 0.065 — 0.2 Gm. 1 10—1 2 gr. 0.0065 — 0.032 Gm. 1 2 — 2 grs. 0.032 — 0.13 Gm. 1 2— 3 grs. 0.032 — 0.2 Gm. Rules for Comparing Thermometric Scales A comparison of the Centigrade and Fahrenheit scales, at points where the equivalents are even figures, is given in the diagram, followed by convenient rules for conversion. C F •40 -30 -40 -22 ■20 -17.7 4 10 14 32 10 50 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 C 6s 86 104 122 140 158 176 194 212 I" To Convert Centigrade into Fahrenheit : Multiply by 9. divide bv 5 and add 32: or Multiply by 1.8 and add 32. NOTE — If the temperature is below = C. instead of adding 32. subtract from 32. If the number to be sub- tracted is greater than 32. the difference is a minus quantity indicating below zero F. To Convert Fahrenheit into Centigrade: Subtract 32, multiply by 5 and divide by 9: or Subtract 32 and divide by 1.8. NOTE — For temperatures between = and 32 3 F. sub- tract from 32, and for temperatures below 0°F. add 32 instead of subtracting 32. Metric Equivalents 2^^ 270 Table of Approximate Measures The following are the values conventionally given to the several proximate measures; however, it is well known that spoons vary greatly in capacity and the spoons in common use will hold somewhat more than the quantities here given: A teaspoonful = 1 fluid dram or 4 c. c. A dessertspoonful = 2 fluid drams or 8 c. c. A tablespoonful = l/2 fluid ounce or 15 c. c. approximately one minim of volume for every two grains of substance. The quantities given below are based on the weight of distilled water at 25 °C. Table for Making Solutions The following table gives the amounts of material to be used with 1 fluid ounce, and 1 pint of distilled water, respectively. If a smaller or larger quantity of solution is desired, increase or decrease the amount of material given in the table accordingly. M:iny tables of this kind attempt to state the weight of material required to make a definite volume of solution but, inasmuch as the amount so required varies with the density of the mate- rial to be dissolved, such a table obviously is incorrect, except for material of the particular density on which it is based. The amount of substance required for a definite vol- ume of a particular solvent, to make a certain strength of solution, is the same for any material and, therefore, no correction for density is necessary for the figures given in this table. The material dissolved will add Strength Amount to be dissolved in: of 1 Fl. Ounce of 1 Pint of Distilled Water Distilled Water 1:5000 .091 grs. 1.45 grs. 1:2000 .227 ' 3.64 ' 1:1000 .455 ' 7.28 ' 1:500. .911 ' 14.57 ' 1:200 2.28 ' 36.5 ' 1 per cent. 4.59 ' 73.5 * 2 9.28 ' 148.5 ' 3 14.06 ' 225. 4 18.94 ' 303. 5 23.9 383. 6 29. 1 av. oz. 27. 8 39.5 1 ' " 195. 10 50.5 1 ' " 371. 12 1/2 64.9 2 ' ozs. 164. ' 15 80.2 2 * " 408. 16 2/3 90.9 3 ' " 142. 20 113.6 4 ' " 68. 25 151.5 5 ' " 237. 30 194.8 7 ' " 55. 33 1/3 227.3 8 ' " 137. 35 245. 8 ' " 416. 40 303. 11 ' " 36. 45 372. 13 ' " 263. 50 1 av. oz. 17. 16 " " 273. Tables of Metric Equivalents NOTE — Quantities easily obtained by moving the decimal point, or by multiplying or dividing by 2, have been omitted in order to save space. Fractions are carried to a rea- sonable limit and then rounded to the nearest figure. I— WEIGHT Grain = Gram Grain = : Gram Grain = - Gram Grain = Gram 1/1000 0.00006 1/120 0.00055 1/30 0.0022 1/8 0.008 1/500 0.00013 1/100 0.00065 1/25 0.0025 1/6 0.01 1/400 0.00016 1/80 0.0008 1/24 0.0027 1/5 0.013 1/250 0.00025 1/64 0.001 1/20 0.0032 1/4 0.016 1/200 0.0003 1/60 0.0011 1/16 0.004 1/3 0.02 1/180 0.00036 1/50 0.0013 1/15 0.0043 1/2 0.032 1/150 0.0004 1/40 0.0016 1/12 0.005 2/3 0.04 1/128 0.0005 1/32 0.002 1/10 0.0065 3/4 0.05 Grains Av. Ounces Grams Grams Kilos to Av Lbs. to Grams to Grams to Grains to Av. Ounces 1 0.0648 28.349 15.432 0.0353 1 2.2046 2 0.1296 56.699 30.865 0.0705 2 4.4092 3 0.1944 85.049 46.297 0.1058 3 6.6139 4 0.2592 113.398 61.729 0.1411 4 8.8185 5 0.324 141.748 77.162 0.1764 5 6 11.0231 13.2277 6 0.3888 170.097 92.594 0.2116 7 15.4324 7 0.4536 198.447 108.026 0.2469 8 17.6370 8 0.5184 226.796 123.459 0.2822 9 19.8416 9 0.5832 255.146 138.891 0.3175 15 33.0693 12 0.7776 340.194 185.188 0.4233 24 25 52.9109 55.1155 14 0.9072 396.894 216.053 0.4938 32 70.5478 15 0.9720 425.243 231.485 0.5291 55 121.2542 16 1.0368 453.592 246.917 0.5644 75 165.3469 18 1.1664 510.292 277.782 0.6349 100 220.4622 24 1.5552 680.389 370.376 0.8466 125 275.5777 m 2&2y Metric Equivalents TABLES OF METRIC EQUIVALENTS— Continued Minims to C. C. Fl. Ounces to C. C, C. C. to Minims C. C. to Fl. Ounces Liters to Pints 1 0.062 29.57 16.23 0.0338 1 2.113 2 0.123 59.15 32.46 0.0676 2 4.227 3 0.185 88.72 48.69 0.1014 3 6.340 4 0.246 118.29 64.92 0.1353 4 8.454 5 0.308 147.86 81.16 0.1691 5 6 10.567 12.680 6 0.370 177.44 97.39 0.2029 7 14.794 7 0.431 207.01 113.62 0.2367 8 16.907 8 0.493 236.58 129.85 0.2705 n 0/ 19.021 9 0.554 266.16 146.08 0.3043 12 25.361 12 0.739 354.87 194.77 0.4058 15 16 31.701 33.815 14 0.862 414.02 227.24 0.4734 24 50.722 15 0.924 443.60 243.46 0.5072 25 52.836 16 0.986 473.17 259.70 0.5410 50 105.671 18 1.109 532.31 292.16 0.6087 75 158.507 24 1.478 709.75 389.55 0.8116 100 125 211.342 264.178 25 1.540 1.971 739.32 946.34 405.78 519.4 0.8454 1.0821 32 Pints to Liters 35 36 2.156 2.218 1035.05 1064.62 568.1 584.3 1.1835 1.2173 42 2.588 1242.07 681.7 1.4202 1 2 0.473 0.946 45 2.772 1330.8 730.4 1.5217 3 1.419 48 2.957 1419.5 779.1 1.6231 4 1.893 55 3.388 1626.5 892.7 1.8598 5 2.366 56 3.450 1656.1 908.95 1.8936 6 2.839 64 3.943 1892.7 1038.8 2.1641 7 8 3.312 3.785 65 4.005 1922.2 1055. 2.1979 9 4.258 72 4.436 2129.25 1168.6 2.4347 12 5.678 75 4.620 2218. 1217.3 2.5361 15 7.098 85 5.237 2513.7 1379.6 2.8742 16 7.571 95 5.853 2809.4 1542. 3.2124 24 25 11.356 11.829 96 5.914 2839. 1558.2 3.2462 48 22,712 112 6.9 3312.2 1817.9 3.7873 56 26.497 120 7.393 3548.75 1947.7 4.0578 64 30.283 125 7.7 3696.6 2028.9 4.2268 • 72 34.068 128 7.886 3785.3 2077.6 4.3283 75 35.487 100 47.317 125 59.146 Metric Equivalents 2^y 2VZ TABLES OF METRIC EQUIVALENTS— Continued III— PROPORTIONATE EQUIVALENTS Grams per Liter are Equivalent to Grains per Fl. Oz. are Equivalent to Grams per Liter Minims per Fl. Oz. are Equivalent to C. C. per Liter Grains per Fl. Oz. Grains per Pint Av. Ozs. per Gal. 1 .46 7.3 .1335 2.1912 2.083 1 2 .91 14.6 .2670 4.3823 4.167 2 3 1.37 21.9 .4006 6.5735 6.250 3 4 1.83 29.2 .5341 8.7646 8.333 4 5 2.28 36.5 .6676 10.9558 10.417 5 6 2.74 43.8 .8011 13.1469 12.500 6 7 3.19 51.1 .9346 15.3381 14.583 7 8 3.65 58.4 1.0682 17.5293 16.667 8 9 4.11 65.7 1.2017 19.7204 18.750 9 12 5.48 87.6 1.6022 26.2939 25.000 12 13 5.93 94.9 1.7358 28.4850 27.083 13 14 6.39 102.2 1.8693 30.6762 29.167 14 15 6.84 109.5 2.0028 32.8674 31.250 15 16 7.30 116.8 2.1363 35.0585 33.333 16 18 8.22 131.4 2.4034 39.4408 37.500 18 22 10.04 160.6 2.9374 48.2055 45.833 22 24 10.95 175.2 3.2045 52.5878 50.000 24 25 11.41 182.5 3.3380 54.7789 52.083 25 32 14.60 233.7 4.2726 70.1170 66.667 32 33 15.06 240.9 4.4061 72.3082 68.750 33 35 15.97 255.6 4.6732 76.6905 72.917 35 36 16.43 262.9 4.8067 78.8817 75.000 36 42 19.17 306.7 5.6078 92.0286 87.500 42 45 20.54 328.6 6.0084 98.6021 93.750 45 48 21.91 350.5 6.4090 105.1756 100.000 48 55 25.10 401.6 7.3436 120.5137 114.583 55 56 25.56 408.9 7.4771 122.7048 116.667 56 64 29.21 467.3 8.5453 140.2341 133.333 64 65 29.66 474.6 8.6788 142.4253 135.417 65 72 32.86 525.7 9.6134 157.7633 150.000 72 75 34.23 547.6 10.0140 164.3368 156.250 75 85 38.79 620.7 11.3492 186.2484 177.083 85 95 43.36 693.7 12.6844 208.1600 197.917 95 96 43.81 701.0 12.8180 210.3512 200.000 96 100 45.64 730.2 13.3520 219.1158 208.333 100 105 47.92 766.7 14.0196 230.0716 218.750 105 112 51.11 817.8 14.9542 245.4097 233.333 112 125 57.05 912.7 16.6900 273.8947 260.417 125 128 58.42 934.6 17.0906 280.4682 266.667 128 210 95.84 1533.4 28.0392 400.1432 437.500 210 73 2%£y Profit Percents CO CO CO CO a •-> •i-i £ © = d d +3 till S3 --= a © © _2 "a S 3 S _3 -Hi rf d u u c Ph 03 - 73 a> # Ph "55 IS © -l-i © +3 73 © © Xi HJ M +3 d © 01 o © Ph © u Ph += S g -a © d o P 73 n © d d — 1 83 d Ph © d © Ph d Ph © P c3 += E0 © T3 d m +3 c Ph P a n © rf) O += XI o d © S3 4-> "© 3 d +J © M >> Oh CO Ph +J u 73 o rd C d © S3 73 d +3 d © © - © p 73 M d to o P 6(1 4-> «4H s © hJ © © p x +3 CO d r— 1 _2 7) o u •+3 r >. 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O o ^ONXOrHCN^iooooowujNOrHMNiH^o^cocNoqiocr.rcr-q O " 'i^i-Hi-H^rHi^i^cNC^CNCNO O CM CN CM O) CM l^C>1^05CX)C>0CX)CV3TiHTiHiOiOOOOI^t^CX)CX)XC:O t— l ^H r-H C7<1 C^ OICOCOCOtJH t)H iqiqcOOt>l>C005 Oi-HCMCO-^tOcqt>COOiC5CM iq O" 'hHi-JhiHtHHHHHNNN m O^OOWOXCOiONCNNrHCOOiOO^COMlMrHOOOXXNOiC^lM rHHHHNNNCOMM^TjJiOiflqcONNXOO'HINMM^iCCNXOe'l O 'rtrtrHHi-iHrHi-Hi-Ir^Oq'N XW^NHMiOCSrt^XCNOOTjHOMNiOrfMOXNOCOCTOXNOtO o^^^cmcm^cmcococotjhtjh ujioioqoNxqooHiMco^^ioexo O " '-Hi-X0S05O'-iCMCMC0'*»CCDC» o NOCNrfXOHiOOXCHiOOMCCONOCOONTjHHXOHXONCnN OHHHHHCNMMMCOCOCC^^^iOiOONNXOOOHiHfqcCDt^C O -5 t-H ^ H ,-h' r-I -^" H OOHCOfflXOCO^OONOONOXNXOHN^ONMCCNCrHTt OrHHrtHHcNCNCNWCHCOMWrfTjHTtiiOOONNXOOOOHiNCNTtiO OffiHncDNCSMTfu'JClcNi-'JXHtNONCOOiOiMX^ONCOOiOXO OOhhhhhNCNNCNMMM^^^ioOOONXXOOOhi-WCCiO O rH ^H tH t-H r* i-H ,-H 9& OaiO(NiO(DXH(MT?NOmOO>lNL'5X'*OOC , )X^OOlMXTt(0:HCO OOHHHHHNffilNMCOMTOM^^TfiOCOONNXOOOOHHCCi' O r-I H r-3 r-H r-H H COX OO d OlHTHiONOHCijiOXH^NONLOOCflNCOXrJiOiOOONCCTjf OHHHHNNNNNWMWWTf^iOOOONNXXCiOOTHCNM OO OlOM^OOiOH^oCKNTfNOCNNCNXMXWO^O^C^iCWJ OhhhhhNNNMMCCMCCNtjH^>C>OOONNXXOCOh(M OO d COOCMrtt^ Ohhhhhhm«NN«WWN^^^>OiO(OONNXXCCCh OO d MOcNM^NXOHTjHOXCCCLONCNNHCOHOO^OTfXCCNN OOHHrtHHHNNCNNNCCfjn^^iOiflCOONNNXXCCH OO NfflrH(M'*CNXOCNONaJrH«OO^acONC v lcD'-iiOOTHXNC OCHHHHHHNCqNNNWKM^i'^iO^OONNNXXCC CM (M CM CM 71 CM CO rf< CO (M CO CO rtHHHlOrHrHNlOOIM'O'-l 1— I i— IT— 1 i— I 1-H CM »0 TjiONXOHCMTPiOOXONiSNcr. COC0CMC0CO ococc i— I tH t-H CM tO r-t T-H CM 2 M CN Ol Ol Ol CC ?: « ■* th lO iO to O O N N N x a * OiOiOOiOLOOiOiOOCOiOOi-OCLOOCOOOOOOCCCOOCO LONXONq^NXOWiONONLONqqCiOOiOOiOqiOOiOOOq Table of Solubilities 2%&y 274 Table of Solubilities This table gives the solubilities of the more frequently used chemicals and other substances described in the U. S. P. and the N. F. The figures indicate the number of cubic centimeters required to dissolve 1 gram of substance at 25 °C. Where solubilities at other temperatures are given, the temperature is indicated. The following abbreviations are used: + = soluble o = insoluble a. i. = almost insoluble d = difficultly soluble f = freely soluble p = partly soluble r = readily soluble si. = slightly soluble v = very soluble v. si. = very slightly soluble abs. = absolute boil. = boiling decomp. = soluble with decomposition A = Acetone B = Petroleum benzin Be = Benzene (benzol) Cd = Carbon disulphide Ct = Carbon tetrachloride G = Glycerin = Olive oil - T = Oil Turpentine Acetanilid Acetphenetidin Acid benzoic " boric • " carbolic " chromic " citric " gallic " phenylcinchoninic " picric " pyrogallic " salicylic " stearic " tannic " tartaric Aconitine Aloin Alum (potassium) Aluminum chloride sulphate Ammonium benzoate bromide carbonate. ...... hypophosphite . . iodide phosphate salicylate valerate Anethol Antimony and pot. tartrate. . Antipyrine Apomorphine hydrochloride . . Arsenous acid Arsenous iodide Arsenic trioxide Atropine sulphate Benzosulphinide Beta-eucaine hydrochloride. . Betanaphthol Bismuth betanaphthol and ammon. citrate. subcarbonate subgallate subnitrate subsalicylate Borax Bromine Caffeine Caffeine sodio-benzoate "Water 190 (boil. -20) 1310 (boil. -82) 275 (boil. -18) 18 (boil.- 4) 15 .6 .5 (boil. -.5) 87 (boil. -3) cold (o) hot (si.) 78 (boil. — 15) 1.7 460 (boil. -15) a. i. v .75 (boil. — .5) v. si. + 7.2 (boil. -.3) .5 1 10 1.3 (boil. -.9) 4 1 (boil.-l) .6 (boil. -.5) 4 1 .3 a. i. 12 (boil. -3) Less than 1 50 (80°- 17) + 12 p. decomp. + 455 (80° -90) .4 290 (boil. -25) 30 1000 (boil. -80) a. i. v o o a. i. a. i. 15 (boil. -.6) 90 46 (80°-5.5) 1.1 Alcohol 3.4 (boil.- .6) 15 (boil. -2.8) 2.3 (boil. — 1.5) 18 (boil. -6) v decomp. 1.8 4.6 cold (si.) hot (r) 12 1.3 2.7 21 v (abs. — si.) 3.3 28 + o 4 o 35.5 12 (boil. -1.2) P 20 (boil.-v) 3.7 o 3 .6 2 o 1.3 50 si. V sl. 2 (60°- 1.2) 5 (boil. -2.5) 31 35 .8 a. i. si. o o o o o f 66 (60° -22) 30 Chloro- form 3.7 14 4.5 a. i. 35 42 2 a. i. a. i. 1 v. si. + 1 420 si. 6 17 a. i. f 5.5 P Ether 17 90 3 30 100 si. 65 1.6 3 3 a. i. si. 65 si. + r 43 v. si. si. + si. 25 3000 si. 1.3 f 530 Other Solvents Be (47), G (5) Be (10), T (23) G(4) Cd, G, Oils (v) G (10) Be (10) Be (135). T (52) Cd, Ct (f) B,Be(a.i.)G(l) B (a. i.),Be(7) A(+) G (f) G(+) G(8) G (1.5) G (15) G(f) Cd (+) G (f) G (27) G (2.5) G(+) G(l) Cd(f) 275 2&2y Table of Solubilities TABLE OF SOLUBILITIES— Continued Water Alcohol Chloro- form Calcium bromide chloride glycerophosphate " hypophosphite lactate lactophosphate oxide " phosphate precip Calomel Camphor Camphor, monobromated Cerium oxalate Chloral hydrate Chrysarobin Cinchonidine sulphate Cinchonine sulphate Cocaine Cocaine hydrochloride Codeine " phosphate " sulphate. Colchicine Copper sulphate Corrosive sublimate Cotarnine hydrochloride Coumarin Diacetylmorphine " hydrochloride. Elaterin Emetine hydrochloride Eserine (see Physostigmine) Ethyl carbamate Ethylmorphine hydrochloride . . . Gold and sodium chloride Guaiacol carbonate Hexamethylenamine Homatropine hydrobromide Hydrastine . hydrochloride Hydrastinine hydrochloride Hyoscine hydrobromide Hyoscyamine hydrobromide . . . . Indigo-carmine Iodine Iodoform Iron and ammonium citrate . . . " chloride (ferric) 1 ' glycerophosphate (ferric) " hypophos. (ferric) lactate (ferrous) " phosphate soluble " pyrophosphate soluble. " sulphate (ferrous) Lead acetate " carbonate " iodide " oxide Lime chlorinated " sulphurated Lithium bromide carbonate. . . . citrate salicylate Magnesium carbonate, chloride . . oxide Magnesium sulphate. . .7 (boil. -.4) .62 (boil. -.7) 50 6.5 20 + 840 (boil. -1740) a. i. o si. a. i. o .25 v. si. 65 (80°-22) 60 (80° -33) 600 (80°-270) .4 120 2.3 (80°-. 5) 30 (80°-6.5) 22 2.5 (boil. -.5) 13.5 (boil. -2.1) v si. 1700 o o f .45 8 v 53 o 1.5 6 a. i, v v 1.5 v si. 2950 a. i. 2300 (boil. -1200) 40 (boil. -12) r r 1.4 (boil. -.4) 1.4 (boil. -.5) o 1300 (boil. -200) a. i. P v. si. .6 (boil. -.4) 78 (boil. -140) 1.4 v a. i. .6 a. i. 1 (boil. -.2) 1.3 10 (boil. -2) o o a. i. a. i. o o o f 6.5 o 1.3 385 90 (60°-41) 12.5 (60°-7) 6.5 3.2 (60°-2) 2 (60°-1.2) 325 (boil. -125) 1280 (60° -440) f 500 3.8 (boil. -1.6) v f 31 + 325 (boil. -100) f 22 P + 60 (boil.-f) 12.5 40 (60°- 12) 170 (60° -22) v v 20 2.5 a. i. 12.5 60 (boil.- 16) o f o o a. i. o o o 38 o v. si. o p o f a. i. v. si. V o r o a. i. 2 12.5 620 47 „ .7 12.5 .5 4500 o f f 1.4 o 15.5 Ether 1 + 420 1.4 si. 195 si. 1.7 f 10 1.6 1.5 16 a. i. 3230 3.5 o 18 1875 o 220 22 f 100 o 450 1.5 si. P 18 320 o 175 v. si. 1820 o 2260 f + + Other Solvents G(+) B, Cd, Oils (f) O (v), T (f) Be (30), Cd (180) O (12) G (+) B (o), Be (100) G (2.8) G (12) Oils (+) Be (310) G (2.5), (32) G (.8) G (si.), Be (f) Be (f) Cd (4),G (80) Cd (2.8), G (80) 0(34) G(+) + in sol. of alkali citrates +in sol. of alkali citrates G(f) 4- in sol. of Am. salts Table of Solubilities 2%£y 276 TABLE OF SOLUBILITIES— Continued Manganese citrate soluble glycerophos. sol. . . . hypophosphite sulphate Menthol Mercuric chloride iodide (red) oxide salicylate Mercurous chloride iodide (yellow) Mercury, ammoniated Methylthionine chloride (Meth- ylene blue) Milk Sugar Morphine Paraffin , hydrochloride, sulphate Paraformaldehyde. . Paraldehyde Pelletierine tannate. Petrolatum Phenol Phenolphthalein Phenyl salicylate Phosphorus Physostigmine salicylate .... Pilocarpine hydrochloride. . . nitrate Potassa, sulphurated Potassium acetate bicarbonate and sod. tartrate. bitartrate bromide carbonate chlorate chloride citrate hydroxide hypophosphite. . . iodide nitrate permanganate . . . sulphate Pyrogallol Pyroxylin , Quinidine (crystals) (amorphous) Quinine and urea hydrochlor. bisulphate dihydrochloride glycerophosphate . . . hydrobromide . hydrochloride. . hypophosphite . salicylate sulphate. tannate. . . . valerate Resin Guaiac " Jalap " Podophyllum " Scammony . . Water 4 4 f 1 (boil. — .6) si. 13.5 (boil. — 2.1) a. i. a. i. a. i. o a. i. o f 4.9 (boil. -2.6) 3340 (boil. — 1075) 17.5 (boil. -.5) 15.5 (80°-. 7) + slowly 8 (boil. -17) 240 o 15 a. i. 6670 a. i. 75 (80°- 16) .3 4 v .5 (boil. -.2) 2.8 (50°-2) .9 155 (boil. -16) 1.5 (boil. — 1) .9 (boil. -.7) 11.5 (boil. -1.8) 2.8 .6 .9 (boil. -.6) .6 (boil. — .4) .7 (boil. -.5) 2.8 (boil. -.5) 113.5 (boil.-3.5) 10 (boil. -4) 1.7 (boil.— v) a. i. 1560 (boil. -800) .9 9 (boil. -.7) .6 85 40 (80° -32) 18 (80° -.5) 35 si. 725 (80°-47) si. si. o o o o Alcohol 3.8 (boil. -1.6) 115 (boil. — 20) o a. i. o o o f a. i. 210 (boil. -98) 52 (60° -46) 565 (60° -240) o (abs.— si.) o + 16 v 13 6 abs. -400 16 (boil. -5) 3 (60°-1.5) 75 (60°-21) Chloro- form 910 2.9 a. i. a. i. 8820 250 (boil. -21) o a. i. o a. i. 3 (boil.-v) 9 (boil. -5) 22 (boil. — 8) 620 decomp. o 1.3 (boil.-v) o 32 36 .8 2.4 23 (60°-. 7) 12 75 (boil.-v) .9 .8 12.5 14 107 (60°- 12) sl.+ r + + + + + o 1220 o o + o f V 17 6 366 o 1.5 1.7 1.1 625 si. v. si. .6 .7 27 25 si. Ether p(65%+) v 22 120 o 6250 o o f o + 420 f v 70 v abs. — 102 250 o o 1.6 53 67 1.9 2500 v. si. v. si. 23 340 a. i. 160 si. si. P(75%+) P(95%+) Other Solvents B (v), Oils(f) G(12) Be (o), lime wa- ter (100) B, Be, Cd, Oils (f) Vol. oils (-f) B, Be, Cd, Oils (f) Cd, G, Oils (v) Be, Oils (v) Be (31.5), Cd (.9) G (4.6) G(+) G(f) G (2.5) G (2) G(+) A (+), mix. of Ale. 1,E3 (25) B (v. si.) B (v. si.) Aq. Am. (1890) G (15) Mix. of Ale. 1 Chlor. 2 (20) G (7) G (7) G (13) G (30) mix. of Ale. 4 Chlor. 7(f) Be, Cd (si.) Be, Cd, Oils (o) 277 2&Zy Table of Solubilities TABLE OF SOLUBILITIES— Continued Resorcinol Rosin Saccharin soluble Salicin Salol.. . Santonin Scopolamine hydrobromide . Silver nitrate " oxide Sodium acetate arsenate arsenate exsic benzoate benzosulphinide bicarbonate borate bromide cacodylate carb. monohydrated chloride citrate glycerophosphate. . . hydroxide hypophosphite hyposulphite iodide nitrite perborate phenolsulphonate . . . phosphate phosphate, exsic. . . . salicylate sulphate sulphite exsic thiosulphate Sparteine sulphate Strontium bromide carbonate iodide salicylate Strophanthin Strychnine glycerophos nitrate sulphate " valerate Sugar Sulphonal Sulphonmethylmethane Sulphonmethane Sulphur Terebene Terpin hydrate Theobromine sod. salicylate . Theophylline Thymol " iodide Trinitrophenol Trional Trioxymethylene Uranium nitrate Vanillin Veratrine Zinc acetate " carbonate " chloride " oxide " phenolsulphonate " stearate " sulphate " valerate Water .9 (80° -.2) o 290 (boil. -25) 1.2 23.5 (80°-3.3) 6670 v. si. 1.5 .4 (boil.-.l) v. si. .8 1.5 (boil.-l) 3.1 (boil.- 1.3) 1.8 (boil. -1.4) 1.2 10 15 (boil. -.6) 1.1 .5 3 (boil. -.8) 2.8 (boil. — 2.7) 1.3 (boil. -.6) v .9 (boil -.3) 1 (boil. -.15) .5 .55 (boil. -.4) 1.5 (boil.-v) + 4.2 (boil. -.8) 2.7 8.1 (boil. -1.1) .9 (boil.-v) 1 3.2 .5 1.1 .35 o .2 19 (boil. -3.7) v 5420 (boil. -3100) 350 42 (boil. -9) 32 (boil. -7) si. .5 (boil. — .2) 365 (boil. -16) 200 365 (boil. -16) o si. 200 (boil. -34) 1 100 1010 o 78 (boil. -15) 200 + slowly 1.2 100 (80°- 16) 1760 2.3 (boil. -1.6) o .25 o 1.6 (boil. -4) o .6 70 Alcohol .9 '-30) ■6.5) f 31 50 88.5 (60' 6 43 (boil.- 20 30 (boil. -6.5) o 19 si. (boil. — a. i.) (boil. — a. i.) 61 50 o o 16 2.5 o si. o a. i. si si. (boil, o 2 si. •f) 140 (boil. -13.5) o o 9.2 o si. o 3 + o + 61 (boil. -14) + 136 (boil. -34) 310 150 (60°-77) 81 (60°-26) + 170 60 + 60 a. i. 3 13 (boil. -3) si. 80 1 si. 12 + o f f 2 8 30 (boil'.-l) o 1.3 o 1.8 o o 22 Chloro- form o V 1.7 si. a. l. 5 si. 105 220 + o 11 11 + 135 r 35 Ether f f si. o v 110 o si. si. a. l. v. si. v. si. o o si. o 64 + 64 si. 140 si. 1.5 r 65 + o f f 4.2 Other Solvents G(f) Be, Oils (f) Be, Oils (v) G(l) G(7) G(10) G(f) G(l) G(5) G(+) G(+) Be (a. i.) Be (180) G (50) G(f) Be(+) Be(+) Cd, O (+) O (1.7) G (o),Oils(-B Be (10) G(f) B (o) Aq. Am. (+) G(f) Aq. Am. (+) G (2.5) Urinalysis TZ&y 278 Temperature, Pulse and Respiration TEMPERATURE OF THE BODY The average normal temperature of adults is 98.6° F. ; of the aged, 98.8°; of children, 99°. The daily variation is from 1° to 1.5°, the maximum temperature being reached between 9 a. m. and 2 p. m. RELATION OF PULSE AND TEMPERATURE A variation of one degree of temperature, above 98° F., is approximately equivalent to a difference of ten beats in the pulse, thus: 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 THE PULSE, AVERAGE FREQUENCY AT DIFFERENT AGES IN HEALTH ratu re of 98 <( 99 << 100 t< 101 it 102 << 103 «i 104 it 105 t< 106 F. corresponds with pulse of AGE In the foetus in utero . . . Newborn infants During first year During second year During third year From 7th to 14th year . . From 14th to 21st year. . From 21st to 60th year. . In old age Beats per Minute (Carpenter) between between from from from from from from between 150-140 140-130 130-115 115-100 105- 95 90- 80 85- 75 75- 70 75 80 By Other Authorities 130-108 108- 90 90- 80 80- 72 85- 80 70- 60 The pulse is generally more frequent in females, by 10-14 beats per minute; during and after exertion unless long continued; during digestion or mental excitement, and generally more frequent in the morning. It is less frequent in health, in the nervous as well as in the phlegmatic temperament. THE RESPIRATION AT VARIOUS AGES AGE Number of Respirations per Minute First year At puberty 35 20 Adult age 18 Urinalysis An examination* of the urine is often a valuable aid to the physician and a number of diagnostic tests are avail- able. Many of these require expensive apparatus, are time consuming, and call for special training to carry them out ; they are practicable only in specially equipped laboratories. There are, however, a number of simple tests such as are herein described which will prove of great assistance in diagnosis and which are within the reach of every physician. Reference is made to Urinary Test Tablets. See Index. QUANTITY The quantity of urine excreted by a healthy adult in twenty-four hours varies from 1,200 to 2,000 c. c. (34- 52 ozs.) depending upon the amount of liquid taken and the activity of the skin and bowels. The average quan- tity-is about 1,500 c. c. (42 ozs.) The amount of urine is usually increased in chronic interstitial nephritis, amyloid kidney, diabetes insipidus and mellitus, during convalescence from acute nephritis and acute fevers, also in some nervous disorders and in cardiac disease after compensation has been re-established. The quantity of urine is frequently diminished in acute nephritis, cardiac and febrile diseases and after vomiting or diarrhea. REACTION Normal urine is acid to litmus. SPECIFIC GRAVITY The specific gravity of the urine indicates the amount of solids excreted and in generai varies inversely in pro- portion to the volume. The normal varies from 1.015 to 1.025. A specific gravity above 1.028 should excite suspicion of diabetes mellitus. The specific gravity is determined by the urinometer. The urinometer is calibrated for 15°C., which is suffi- ciently accurate for ordinary purposes. If readings are made at any other temperature a correction should be made by adding to the last figure in the specific gravity readings, one unit for each three degrees above 15°C. and subtracting one unit for each three degrees below that temperature. TOTAL SOLIDS The total solids may be calculated by means of Long's coefficient which is 2.6. Multiply the last two figures of the specific gravity (at 25°C), by 2.6 and this by the number of cubic centimeters voided in the 24 hours and divide the product by 1,000. This will indicate the total solids in grams. ALBUMIN Heat and Acetic Acid Test — Fill a test tube three- fourths full of filtered urine. Hold the lower end of the tube in the hand and boil the upper portion of the fluid. Add two or three drops of 36 per cent, acetic acid and boil again. A permanent white precipitate indicates albumin. Nitric Acid Test (Heller's Test) — Place two or three c. c. of concentrated nitric acid in a test tube. An equal amount of urine is then poured carefully down the side of the tilted tube, preferably from a pipette, so as to overlay the acid. Examine after several minutes against a dark background. If albumin is present a white ring appears at the point of contact of the two liquids. Potassio-Mercuric Test — To about 5 c. c. of filtered urine in a test tube add a citric acid tablet and a potassio-mercuric iodide tablet and dissolve. If albu- min is present a white precipitate will form. Albu- moses and alkaloids also give precipitates but albu- moses redissolve on heating, and the alkaloids on adding sufficient alcohol. Potassium Ferrocyanide Test — To about 5 c. c. of filtered urine add a citric acid tablet and a potassium ferrocyanide tablet and dissolve. Albumin gives a white precipitate. Alkaloids are not precipitated. Albumoses are precipitated but redissolve on heating and reappear on cooling. SUGAR Benedict's Test — To 4 or 5 c. c. of Benedict's qualita- tive test solution* in a test tube add eight to ten drops of filtered urine and boil for one or two minutes. Allow to cool. If the urine contains no sugar the solution ♦Benedict's qualitative test solution contains 17.3 Gm. of copper sulphate, 173 Gm. of sodium citrate and 100 Gm. anhydrous sodium carbonate made up to 1,000 c. c. with distilled water. 279 ?&2y Urinalysis remains clear. The formation of a green, yellow or red precipitate indicates the presence of sugar in quan- tities ranging from traces to large amounts in propor- tion to the color developed. Fehling's Test (with Fehling's Test Tablets)— To 5 c. c. of water in a test tube add one each of the follow- ing tablets: sodium carbonate, copper sulphate and sodium tartrate. Shake and heat until dissolved. Add 10 drops of urine and heat to boiling for about thirty seconds, and allow to cool. If sugar is present a pre- cipitate forms, varying in color from bluish green to red, according to the amount. Very small amounts of sugar, 0.1 to 0.3 per cent., produce a change in color and no precipitate. See Index — Fehling's Test Tab- lets. Indigo Carmine Test — In about 3 c. c. of water in a test tube place one indigo carmine and one sodium bicarbonate tablet. Heat until tablets are dissolved; add four drops of urine and keep almost boiling for three minutes. If no change of color results, sugar is not present in abnormal amounts. DIACETIG ACID Gerhardt's Test — To about 5 c. c. of filtered urine in a test tube add fresh ferric chloride solution (10 per cent.) drop by drop until the precipitate of ferric phosphate which first appears is redissolved. If diacetic acid is present a Burgundy-red color develops, which disappears on boiling. The salicylates, anti- pyrin, aspirin and phenol also give a similar color reaction, but the color does not disappear on boiling. INDICAN Obermayer's Test — To 4 c. c. of perfectly clear urine in a test tube add 4 c. c. of Obermayer's reagent (.3 Gm. ferric chloride in 100 c. c. concentrated hydro- chloric acid) and 1 c. c. of chloroform. Shake vigor- ously for a few moments. On standing a few minutes the chloroform settles out. The intensity of blue color produced depends upon the amount of indican present. Indican is usually expressed in terms of color as +, + + ,+ ++, or + + + + • While the urine normally contains a small amount of indican (5 to 10 mgs. in twenty-four hours) this may be enormously increased by intestinal putrefaction. BILE Gmelin's Test — Made the same as Heller's nitric acid test for albumin, using, however, crude nitric acid or nitric acid which has been given a yellow color by the addition of a few pine splinters. The presence of bile is indicated by the presence of green, blue, violet red and yellowish red rings just above the point of contact of the two liquids. Smith's Test — Place 1 c. c. tincture of iodine in a test tube. By means of a small pipette add an equal amount of filtered urine so that the two liquids stratify. If bile is present an emerald-green ring forms at the point of contact. BLOOD Benzidine Test — To about 3 c. c. of glacial acetic acid in a test tube add the amount of benzidine that can be placed on a pen-knife point and 1 or 2 c. c. of filtered urine and boil; add 3 c. c. of fresh hydrogen-peroxide (3 per cent.) and shake. If blood is present a blue or green color develops. A control test, using water in place of urine, may be made for comparison. You always safeguard your best interests in prescrib- ing by specifying "Lilly" , The name is synonymous with the best in Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals. » IHHHHHHi hmhhi ■■:::■■■■ - :: ': ■•:'..-■: '^■'•" '■ : 111 ■■■■■ BH ass*! ■-■■■ li;;: -.: : ■:.'■'.■ : v : ; : ;-■•■.■ :: < lai ■ = ; ■■ *xR2*5S ■:'''■•'■'■ VBBBBBBL LIBRARY OF CONGRESS DDDE5fi4Hfllb «5eoS •'•'■■'■■.■■'•.',.'"■''•