We Discover New England THE BATTLE MONUMENT, OLD BENNINGTON We Discover New England By Louise Closser Hale Drawings by Walter Hale New York: Dodd, Mead & Company Publishers 1915 ■hi 17 Copyright, 1915, bt THE CENTURY CO. Copyright, 1915, by DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY CI, A 4 1 6 3 3 8 ICl/ II Ibjb Contents CHAPTER PAOK I "PLENTY OF ROOM IN THE BACK" ... 1 II THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY ... 8 III ON TO THE BERKSHIRES 28 IV AMONG THE HILLS AND COLONIAL TRADI- TIONS 45 V I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS AND THE ILLUS- TRATOR DISCOVERS A JOKE .... 73 VI CONCERNING VERMONTERS AND THEIR WAYS 101 VII SCENERY EVERYWHERE, ESPECIALLY "WITH THE TOP DOWN" 132 VIII ADVENTURES OF THE ROAD WITH THE WHITE MOUNTAINS ON AHEAD . . . .155 IX MOTOR MOUNTAIN CLIMBING 180 X LOST IN THE MAINE WOODS 200 XI DOWN ALONG THE MAINE COAST . . . .222 XII THE NORTH SHORE AND THE BREECHES BIBLE 242 XIII AMONG THE PURITANS 262 XIV A LAST SKETCH AND A NIGHT RUN . . .281 Illustrations THE BATTLE MONUMENT, OLD BENNINGTON Frontispiece PACING PAaE FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK 14, THE SUNKEN POOL, WESTCHESTER COUNTY . . 32 A COUNTRY HOUSE AT LENOX 54 THE CHURCH THROUGH THE TREES, WILLIAMS- TOWN 68 THE MILL POND, SOUTH SHAFTESBURY .... 84 A GARDEN AT CORNISH 116 FROM THE HOTEL ROOF GARDEN, BURLINGTON . 150 THE ROAD TO THE EAST THROUGH THE WINOOSKI VALLEY, VERMONT 164 THE OLD TOWN OF ST. JOHNSBURY 174 CRAWFORD NOTCH 186 POLAND SPRING 212 THE LONGFELLOW HOME, PORTLAND . . . .218 NEARING PORTSMOUTH HARBOR 230 A DOORWAY, NEWBURYPORT 238 DRYING OUT SAIL, GLOUCESTER 250 PARK STREET, BOSTON 260 THE COURT HOUSE AT TAUNTON 268 A BIT OF THE SHORE LINE AT NEWPORT . . .278 CENTER CHURCH, NEW HAVEN GREEN . . . .302 THE ROYAL JAMES INN, NORWALK 310 MAP OF THE ROUTE FROM NEW YORK THROUGH THE BERKSHIRES TO LAKE CHAMPLAIN, EAST TO THE WHITE MOUNTAINS AND DOWN THE COAST FROM PORTLAND TO THE SOUND ... 1 We Discover New England CHAPTER I *' Plenty of Boom in the Bach'* Preparations for a motor trip go through three l^hases: the packing of too little, of too much, and just enough. In those days prior to the start — those ecstatic days of picking routes and poring over maps on the dining-room table (the air heavy with " look out, you're tearing it," or " fold it in its creases ") — the man of the party asks the woman of it, severely, just how much baggage she must carry. And he is pleased when she tells him, proving her effort to confine herself to essentials. Some- times a dress rehearsal is held and everything goes into the automobile trunk with room to spare. "Of course," she says to him after he has praised her, " I must have a bag for bottles on the outside." He grants that, for he must have a suitcase — and there is the chauffeur's bag. But they com- fort themselves that there is plenty of room in the back. " Plenty of room in the back " has rhythm to it, which is advantageous if one were to set it "PLENTY OF ROOM IN THE BACK" to music and make a pathetic song of it, but dan- gerous to keep running through one's head when the packing begins. It is amazing how quicldy an automobile trunk fills up when it was comparatively empty at the dress rehearsal. But then, in our case, the shoes had been forgotten. I could stop talking about motoring right here and fill the rest of the book with what I think of shoes, if my publisher would permit. Shoes are as hard as the heart of a coquette. They are harder, for in time the coquette's heart will become worn and pliable — like a beefsteak beaten into tenderness. But no matter how old and worn a shoe may become, it never gives in an inch. I argued with the Illustrator's shoes as I was endeavoring to poke them into crevasses better fitted to hold a shaving brush. They were so ancient that they were not valuable to him, they were already trembling on the brink of being given to the elevator boy, and I told them, unless they made some concession and " let in " a little, they could not make the trip through New Eng- land with us. Still they did not let in a lift of the heel. Even so, I think I could have crowded them down had not W at the last moment, while my back was turned, throAvn in something hastily. "PLENTY OF ROOM IN THE BACK" Something that made a louder noise than he had expected, for I turned back and discovered that the few corners left, which I have reserved for evening gowns, were replete with golf balls. And whatever I have said about the grievous footgear goes double in reference to those white implacable marbles. Not content with the refusal to compress, the golf balls refuse also to remain in any fixed place. They creep up shirt sleeves and roll out of trousers and pop at you from handkerchief cases without ever crying " fore," or exhibiting any sportsmanlike propensities. I remember once sending a large rubber plant to the florist's for the summer, and receiving, when the autumn came, a small miserable affair which the man claimed was mine. And when I exclaimed over the condition of the plant, I recall his contention that it was a rubber plant, and very apt to shrink. But golf balls will not do this, and it is an everlasting wonder to me that they are selected for their extreme elasticity. Since there was " plenty of room in the back," however, we managed to get all the starched clothes into the trunk, and such parti-coloured gar- ments as might occasion comment if we hung them over the brass rail originally designed for lugs. And at last the tremulous morning arrived "PLENTY OF ROOM IN THE BACK" when we were to make the start. The car was before the door, the trunk sat upon and strapped, and mysterious creatin-es began going down in the elevator — creatures of action, although there was no evidence of legs or heads, only two arms encircling masses of coats and sweaters and rugs, while they bumped along on the floor two bags of golf clubs. When the woolly procession reached the pavement, the arms relaxed, gar- ments were shed upon the grass plot, and the faces of the cook, the Illustrator, and myself once more saw the light of day. Our chauffeur, a dressy young man, had added his suitcase to the impedimenta — a very large suitcase — and was caught in the act of tying a second bag to the tool chest with odd pieces of string. He admitted that it was his other hat, and at this commendable effort to make a good appearance I offered him a place in the circular hatbox, which was strapped into the tires on the other side the auto. Both W and I had extra headgear, I gen- erously sharing the box with him, for it had been a present to me with the understanding that it was for my hats — and my hats alone. Since it was my hatbox, it was unreasonable in him to make objections to inserting the chauf- feur's derby. And when I finally overcame his "PLENTY OF ROOM IN THE BACK" prejudices he urged me to take a trip on the elevator while he opened the box himself. And this so aroused my suspicions that I was quite prepared for what I discovered twisted among our millinery. They were inner-tubes, many of them, tubes that had refused to go under the seat, and had been given this place of honour probably when I was masked by the coats and rugs. The chauf- feur had assisted him gladly in this overt act, but was now extremely anxious to get the tubes out, so that they would not crush his derby. He was about to suggest that there was Plenty of Room in the Back for the tires, but the words froze in his throat as his eyes fell upon that com- modious quarter, where we were to harbour such things as would not go in the trunk. The elevator and telephone attendants had been engaged upon throwing in the bags and wraps while we were not looking (unmindful of loud, persistent ringing at their posts of duty), and their task completed, we saw no evidence of back seat, or any space between, or any brass rail. Only a mountain of fuzzy things, a few um- brella heads, and the gleam of leather bags met our gaze. On the top of the mountain perched my typewriter, and this I immediately seized. It was plain to all assembled that there was no use -e-5 •+- " PLENTY OF ROOM IN THE BACK " in the typewriter going along if I couldn't go. And it was just as plain that I couldn't go if all these wraj^s were to take the trip. W was very fond of some of his coats, and he might have given them preference had it not been necessary for me to accomj^any him in order to write tliis book. (Although, as he is saying now, looking over my shoulder, if I am going to spend so much time on ourselves and so little on the route and the historical interest along the way no one will want the book anyway. And I have had to promise him to begin shortly to speak of these things.) But I must confess that he behaved very handsomely about the dis- carding of his effects. Stimulated by his unselfishness, I too raked out a scarlet coat, a foot muff, a lace parasol, a fur stole — everything, indeed, but my warm sweater, a raincoat, the jacket of my suit, and the duster I was wearing. The Illustrator was correspondingly sacrificial, and for a summer's trip, even through the White Mountains, we found this quite sufficient. It would seem that we were about to start. On our previous motoring experiences, limited — if one can use the word — to traversing Europe, there was a formula of inquiry that prefaced each day's run: -4-6"*- " PLENTY OF ROOM IN THE BACK " *' Have you got the Baedeker? " " Yes." "Have you got the dictionary?'* " Yes." "Got the international pass?" " Yes." "The Letter of Credit?" "Oh, ijes." " Well then, we'll go on." To-day, as a matter of habit, he again paused before letting in the clutch. But he had need of no such anxious preface to our run. And, quite unexpectedly, we found the hush of the moment a thrilling one. For the first time we were going into our own country. Going into it " for better or worse," like a marriage ceremony. With something of the shyness of a bride and groom walking down the church aisle, we left the altar of our home — and swept into the unknown. CHAPTER II The Washington Irving Country There are two ways of getting out of New York into New England, and whichever road you choose, friends will say you had better have taken the other. That is the worst of friends. They combat you at every turn, and because they are friends you have to call their efforts kindly when they are purely officious. They will also tell you what to do after you have started, the best roads, the best hotels, and, if they are New Yorkers, the quickest way of getting back to the city. It is amazing how a man will pick a bad road and declare it is good for the reason that he has gone over it. One would think his automobile was a steam-roller. One is not a prey to friends alone in the pick- ing of a tour. Every hotel brochure in every part of the country can choose for you a succession of good roads that, by some curious circumstance, lead directly to the hotel advertised. You can take either one of the two ways of getting out of New York, you can go miles in THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY tlie opposite direction from the hotel, yet there are maps in the brochure to prove that you can cross country, jump stone fences, ford brooks, and, with the greatest ease, end in that hostelry for the night. Indeed, there is no other place on the map where one can stop. It is amazing to unfold a large crackling piece of paper dotted with towns, and find all roads leading, like a spider's web, to the single hotel which our vast country affords. I know of one fat spider (i.e., hotel proprietor) who can produce no way of either going or coming from New England save past his house. I would advise laying aside the pamphlets issued by a single hostelry, or a combination of them. Rather, decide upon what you want to see, buy road maps, compiled by the automobile associations, be guided by their advice as to your stopping-places, or, better, motor till you are tired, and take your chance at the inn. Auto- mobiling, remember, is a sport, and we are short sports if we do not take long chances. We chose our route for the reason that it comprised as great a diversity of scenery as one could find in any clime, and all of it compressed in a much smaller area than any other country could offer. It should make a particular appeal to the automobilists, for it can be done quickly. THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY as a purely motoring stunt, or slowly, as a sum- mer vacation. In ten days, or less or more, one can enjoy the mighty Hudson, sweep through the fashion- able Berkshire hills, peep into the lives of the Vermont and New Hampshire farmers, fish on Lake Champlain, trace his finger on the snow caps of the White Mountains, drink the waters of Poland Spring, rough it in the Maine woods, enjoy the magnificent living of the North Shore residents of Massachusetts, and brush the cob- webs out of his brain in Boston. From here he can leave cards at Newport, visit the haven of all yachts, New London, and return through the lovely placid country of Connecticut. As the English would now say, having adopted our slang as we relinquish it, this is some trip. Then there is the historical interest. The Illus- trator was very keen to polish up on history. He has several Colonial Dames in his family, and at various reunions he has sat apart while the glories of his ancestors were sung. He was strong on foreign events. " He knew the great uncle of Moses, And the dates of the Wars of the Roses/' But he dared not express himself freely concern- ing the battle of Valley Forge in the fear of -j-10-<- THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY confusing it with that of Bull Run. And he felt that motoring, and possibly golfing, over a beau- tiful country was as pleasant an arrangement for one acquiring historical knowledge as could be devised. The American schoolboys have the advantage over those of Europe, for the reason that the history of our country is more limited, owing to its youth. Only the other day an English woman was commenting upon the Tricentenary celebration of New York City. She said London paid no attention to its birthdays. But London is like a woman with too many years to encourage confession. Yet it is something to muse upon, is it not, that history began with Adam and Eve, and the very rock upon which our New York apartment sits has been the scene of a panorama of events which would be worth the agony of committing, had the historians, in the days of the dino- saur, safeguarded their records in Carnegie libraries. Happily for the small American boy he can hammer 1492 into his brain, and hop with glad free grace from that date to the early part of the seventeenth century when the Pilgrim Fathers, aided by the French, Spanish, and Dutch Set- tlers, began pressing the Indians westward, and THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY lajang the cornerstone, all unwittinglj^ of the Wool worth Building. The Illustrator did not expect history to be- gin as soon as it did. He hoped to get as far as Yonkers, perhaps, enjoying the run along the river with no strain on his intellect beyond telling the chauffeur, who knew it already, that the glorified cheese-box, at the head of Riverside Drive, was Grant's Tomb. But I surprised him before we had left Fifth Avenue by the suggestion that we turn into the Park to stop at McGowan's Pass Tavern for edu- cational purposes. One does not, as a rule, stop there for that reason. Yet the Tavern, originally built in 1750, was a famous inn, and a favourite resort for fox hunters after a meet. JNIore than that, it was as good a place for definitelj^ beginning a tour as we could find. The old Post Road ran through the Pass, and there was a great tooting of horns when stagecoaches and hunters met. The toot- ing continues to this day, but the honk is not the same, and any confusion in the traffic is regu- lated by a beautiful blue cop, who could tell you all the wrongs of Ireland, but would not recog- nise a Revolutionary uniform if George Wash- ington himself climbed the steps of the Tavern to order a bowl of punch. THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY Yet authority compensates for a lack of imagi- nation. A policeman always fills me with awe, and I am pleased, but surprised, when I find under his proud buttons that a warm heart is beating. We were just sweeping out of the Park at the Hundred and Tenth Street gate, the roadway quite full of vehicles, when the majestic hand of One of the Finest was hastily lifted. In response there was such a jamming down of brakes that all the cars were slanted, heads were stuck out of limousines, and necks craned from tonneaus to see what lord of creation was about to cross the wa5\ It was only a squirrel, a little grey squirrel hopping over while mil- lionaires awaited its leisure. Every one laughed and was happy. The driver behind us, who had nearly run into our car, not being timely with his brakes, hoped he had not hurt our lamp. And we, in turn, prayed we had not scratched his mud-guard. And there sprung into our hearts a fellowship for the other fellows in the road which was more valuable for an extended tour than all the maps of Yankee- dom. We followed the river drive for its beauty, turn- ing into Broadway only when Lafayette Boule- vard, arguing that we had seen enough of the Pali- -?-13-!- THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY sades, took us willy-nilly back to the direct route. Yet there is one more divergence, for at Two Hun- dred and Thirtieth Street, if one wishes, one can turn from Broadway again and strike the River- dale road, which leads straight to Yonkers. Now that we were on Broadway we clung to it rather tremulously, as it stood for the city which we were quitting. Not that we had left but the heart of it, for its long extended arms are growing like a schoolgirl's. The development of a town is ever of interest. When it is booming the suburbs are on the aggressive. They are eating up the country with pert little houses, and the fields creep back in fear. Let the boom burst and watch the earth reclaim its lost ground. The houses of the suburbs lose their colour — their grip. Weeds grow in the roadways, and the whole town takes on the air of a poor old woman with shrink- ing petticoats. There is nothing shrinking about New York. I should think that it would be Albany which would feel some apprehension. The metropolis is a natural foe to the open country and behaves so badly to the trees in our parks that the leaves never turn red — simply gasp and fall. Van Cortlandt Park deceives us into thinking that we are out in the open, and we say good-bye to the underground, which is very wonderfully <^c FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY running over our heads. But, oh, dear no! New York will not leave us yet. INIore prosperous apartment houses spring up, fencing in small dilapidated farmhouses, which peep out between the interstices with a squeezed look of pain. I told the Illustrator that Broadway, before it developed into the Albany Post Road, had been an Indian trail. As I spoke a young blood in a high-powered car cut across us without apology, and at this W said it was an Indian trail still. We only hoped he would continue in his speed as far as Yonkers, which is a staid town with a stern policeman. The policeman, while severe, is polite, as he should be in Yonkers, for the word is a corrup- tion of Yonk-Herr, which me^ns Young Gentle- man. We drew alongside him to ask where was the Philipse Manor House. Rather, while W was asking where it was, I was poking him in the back and insisting that we need not ask, as we had passed it a hundred times. The officer did not confuse us with directions, as he admitted he had never heard of it, although he had a feel- ing that it was not far. Indeed, it was not far, it was just behind him, fooling the young Irish- man completely under the name of the Town Hall. We got out to examine the Hall, for we felt -^ 15 -?- THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY that if there was anything in Yonkers beyond hospitable friends whom we have visited from time to time it was well to know about it. I did not learn until a call at the library for further researches that one of the largest books in the world has been written about Yonkers. I did not read it all, but I learned that the cry of the Indian tribe, who often came up from New York, was, "Wouch, Wouch, Ha, Ha, Hach, Wouch." This interested me, for it was not spelled in any way like the sound that we, as children, play- ing Indians, managed to produce by patting our hands against our mouth. And I was whispering the battle-cry earnestly as I sat in the quiet read- ing-room, when a card was handed to me by an attendant civilly requesting my silence. I hastened away in embarrassment, for I must have been very ridiculous with a large respectable book of Yonkers before me, aspirating, " Wouch, Wouch, Ha, Ha, Hach, Wouch," as though I were at college. Nor have I yet found a corner in New York sufficiently noisy to cover up any further practice of the yell. The nearest approach to complete noise is a subway station with two locals and two expresses passing at once. But even then I was TPIE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY not successful, for a kindly old lady interpreted my first " Wouch " as ouch, and asked if she could help me. As I said several paragraphs back, we got out to view the old manor and to look at the soldiers' monument in front of it. It is astonishing how much time we spend staring at monuments when we are travelling, and how indifferent we are to those that grow at our doorstep. With a few exceptions I would advise one good look at the first soldiers' monument and let that serve for the rest of the trip. This one, like many of the others, consisted of figures carrying guns and mattlasses, eager to mow down Yonkers at a moment's notice, while, underneath, ran an earnest plea for peace. Ah, well! This complete armament, with the uncon- scious irony of tender mottos beneath, is not in- consistent with the year 1914. We peeped through the windows of the Town Hall and were confounded by an array of sewing machines about the walls. The rooms were locked at the time and there was no one about to tell us how the machines happened to be there. I am not sure that I want to know, for as it stands now in my mind, the Town Council is composed of able women busily making over laws and re- ducing rents by sewing them up. -?-17-!- THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY W said this was ridiculous, and he hoped I would not " put it in," but he was not in the best of humour, for I had refused to be photo- graphed standing on the Manor House porch, as though it belonged to me, and he thought I was very disobliging. I knew that I would never permit the film to exist for any length of time, for I did not like my hat, and while he contended that it was his camera, I retorted that it was my face. This camera subject is not matter extraneous to a motor trip. No automobile is complete with- out one, and the hour may come when the photo- graphic apparatus accompanies every car pur- chased. I have known a party to go round the world with no other evident purpose than that of choosing a varied background to be photo- graphed against. " Here I am," said one strip- ling, " and here is Napoleon's Tomb." But we must get on, for we are now striking stretches of wide lawn, and the joy of the road is beginning to permeate us. Not the joy of getting anywhere, but the pure happiness of swift motion. It is the region of great estates, where one can breathe deeply without the fear of anything but the most old-fashioned of country germs entering the lungs. These stately country places are not un- friendly in appearance, although earnest notices are -hl8-i~ THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY tacked over the gatewaj'^s that the grounds are not open to automobilists. One fears that the manners of the travelling motor are not always of the best. Yet the owners are in sympathy with the travel- lers on the road, for along one stretch the tele- graph poles are stained a soft green to tone in with the trees and carry out nature's colour scheme. Some of the mansions of Hastings, Dobbs Ferry , Tarrytown, and beyond are given over to private schools. I remember reading their pamphlets, when I was a girl in the West, and feeling the impressiveness of going to an abode of learning in the heart of Washington Irving's country. What would the fashionable schools have done without that estimable writer! I have noticed of late that they do not parade him as they once did, but this is a mistake if the pamphlets are calculated to touch the Middle West. Washington Irving is still read in In- dianapolis, Ind., and Granada, Spain. We prefer the legend of Sleepy Hollow in the Hoosier State, but Spain is true to the Alhamhra, and a copy decorates every Spanish parlour table, like the plush-covered photograph album. A little north of Tarrytown lies the region of Sleepy Hollow, although I have heard this com- bated by a very fashionable and young man, who -i-19-»- THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY said Sleej^y Hollow was a golf club and high on a hill. This was the region of Ichabod Crane, who ** tarried " to teach the young idea how to shoot. I can remember Irving's Sketch-Book but vaguely, although it should be re-read before going into this part of the country. But I have always felt toward Ichabod, with his long arms dangling from his short sleeves, a joassionate pity. There was a tragic year, as a child, when I shot beyond my clothes in every direction, and I know how it feels for hands to dangle miles from a friendly cuff. The bridge of the headless horseman has been done over in neat grey stone by Mr. Rockefeller. It had grown very shaky, due no doubt to the ghostly rider crossing it every night " faster than a trot." Still I wish Mr. Rockefeller hadn't. On the slope on the right of the bridge is a cemetery, where Irving lies buried. W wished to take a photograph of this gentle acre, but being nearsighted, first snapped the monu- ment works next door. And if any sketch appears in this work of the lovely old cemetery it is only fair to warn the reader of his original ins])ira- tion. On the left of the bridge another manor house rises charmingly from a fair acre. Like the one THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY at Tarrytown it was also built by the Philipse family in the seventeenth century. I had to learn at dinner the other night from a fine old gentle- man, who came of Dutch stock, that these Philipses were the nouveaux riches of this locality, buying their way into society and upholding the Crown when the United States made its fight for freedom. As a result of this their lands were confiscated, and the name Philipse hid its shame by degrees of corruption into just plain Philips — with whom you probably have acquaintance, and who do not know till this day that they are traitors. The proprietor of the Florence Inn, in Tarry- town, where we stopped for luncheon, believed that the manor by the headless horseman's bridge would be the best proposition for a roadhouse in the vicinity. W and I, being the most tem- peramental and inept business couple in the world, thought we had better buy a license and open the establishment that afternoon. Our enthusiasm cooled after we had paid for our luncheon, feeling that there would not be enough money left for a manor house and a trip to New England. So we passed hurriedly on over the County House road, which leads directly out of the right from Tarrytown, with the great Kensico Dam ahead of us, as our next prospective investment. -i-21-«- THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY One cannot mistake the County House road, for it is indeed Over the Hills to the Poorhouse. The hills are poorer than the House, however, which is as shining as a Dutch doorknob. Di- rectly across is a corner fenced off from a farm- yard, making a triangular piece which faces two roads. There is the inspiring sign above it, " Horses Broke to Automobiles." The small space was crowded with bored-looking colts pay- ing no attention to us and prancing only when a strange-looking thing, once known as a surrey, came along. I have observed that chickens are not as foolish over approaching motors as they once were, and sometimes stay on the same side of the street; dogs are certainly wiser, and I see no reason why colts cannot be bred, in time, with a full consciousness that the automobile is a friend to relieve them of cruel labour, and not a snorting monster seeking to devour. The Illustrator, when I leaned over and ex- pounded this, said it was foolish, and he hoped we would reach the Kensico Dam before it was too late to photograph. I think he planned for me to be standing by it with a small trowel in my hand. But I was very firm about this, and he sketched the bridge instead. The Kensico Dam is to Westchester County THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY what Gatum Dam is to Panama. To me it appeared quite as enormous and very awful — in the real sense of the word. Possibly this was because we ran down under- neath into that hollow which will some day be a reservoir. It is a great lonesome tract of country, but sparsely occupied now by home- steaders, who are clinging as long as they can to the condemned property. But the houses have an unstable air, and the sketch was so long in the making that I grew timorous myself. What if the waters should come tumbling in, and we could never go upon our trip. How unfortunate it would be to our friends in New York if, by the long arm of circumstance, we should be forced through their water-pipes some morning and spoil their morning bath. I was glad to return to the fine highway, where, aided by plentiful sign-posts and some in- quiries, we struck the Armonk road, which leads to Old Bedford. Here again we found great estates, with gently rounded hills for a vista, in place of the stretch of the Hudson. It is a sinuous way and one must drive carefully. I can imagine the upsets the stagecoaches of old were subject to, when they went bumping over the ruts that have now given place to fine macadam. Old Bedford was the first stopping-place for THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY the night of the stagecoaches headed for Vermont. This is thirty-eight miles from New York and a fair run for horses over roads either good or poor. A connection of W 's, by the name of Vandervoort, owned this line of " Flying Char- iots," and out of respect for his memory his de- scendant hoped to find an old tavern on the village green, where he could descend as did the passengers, and drink to his memory. It was a thin excuse to my mind and I was glad the exclusiveness of Old Bedford's summer residents has discouraged hotels. There was only a humble place which would have been known as an Ordinary in coaching days, but as we were to spend the night with friends not far from the scene, it would be as well not to be discovered wiping one's mouth while issuing from a pub. Our run for the day was not much greater than the stagecoaches', but they started at dawn, and owing to the struggle with superfluous garments, it was nearly noon when we left. Indeed, the readers, who motor, will find that our mileage would be more limited than theirs — partly the result of making sketches and of endeavouring to force me into being photographed in an un- becoming hat. This visiting of the county folk en auto is as near a revival of the days before the steam and -f-24-e- THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY rail as we can institute. And the roads of West- chester County near the tea-hour are flashing with cars, all intent upon getting to other homes than their own. Like ours, baggage-laden motors twist around the lakes on the Cross River road, and endeavour to pick out from a distance the especial roof which is to afford a hospitable shelter for the night. One cannot always tell a host by his house tree. Having picked a wrong one we rolled up a wide driveway and were before the house ere the mistake was made plain. The butler, who came out to greet us, was also in a state of con- fusion, as his family were expecting guests, and made forcible efforts to carry off my typewriter under the impression that it was a jewel-box. He said we were expected and we doubtless would have gained our bedrooms had not a hostess, strange to us, happened to stray in from the tennis court. In this — to me — very pleasant fashion of leav- ing guests to themselves, there is no particular reason why W and I could not have remained deceived and deceptive until we rustled down to dinner, like polite burglars. There are the possi- bilities of a play in this, and I shall go no further for the benefit of others. With typewriter restored, we tried another hill, -J- 25 -J- THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY which possessed more staying qualities. The dogs, the host, and the children were about, the trunk was dusted and brought upstairs, and our chauf- feur, having firmly removed his dress hat, passed out of vision until the morning. I often wonder if the chauffeur of America does not find his position trying. He is neither flesh nor fowl, nor good red herring. He is superior to the maids and men servants, yet, by education — for we should have no other standards in our country — he is inferior to his employers. Therefore, if he cannot sit at his master's mental table he is uneasy at his material one. To depart from this figure of speech there are many occasions upon motoring wanderings when there is only one table for all of us to sit at. And at such a long board we have made many a pleasant meal, for the accommodating spirit is a good travelling asset. Conventions I take it should be but Conveniences, and we are always doing the " Right thing," when we are doing the simplest. I remember a night spent in a small inn in the Pyrenees. At the long table with us were a French nobleman and family, with their chauffeur, footman, and a lady's-maid. And I know nothing more charming than the fashion in which the old marquis would explain now and then, in the THE WASHINGTON IRVING COUNTRY French tongue, to his employees, that which we were discussing in English. Motoring is the blue blood of travelling. Blue blood is true democracy. Ergo: motoring is democracy — see to it. We were talking of our duties to humanity during the evening until we became guiltily con- scious that the servants would as soon as not turn out the lights and go to bed. It is so easy to make rules for good conduct and so difficult to follow them. The moon was full, and from my bedroom I could see a sunken pool below me, with a leafy tree reflected in its still depths. Beyond, the gentle hills rose into the sky. It would seem a very comfortable place to spend a summer vaca- tion, as our host had suggested. But between the hills and sunken pool, at the foot of the sloping garden, lay a white sinuous invitation to go on. It was a luring stretch of macadam, and I leaned far out, that my eyes might follow the road — the road — the road! 27 CHAPTER III On to the Berkshires The Illustrator has ever been stern regarding the morning start: it should not be too early. Never caring for worms, the story of the bird's reward leaves him cold. Once upon a time, in Sicily, where I was tour- ing alone with an intrepid lady, we took our coffee at three in the morning, that we might make the run from Taormina to Palermo in a day. And I remember the breaking of that day over the sea, of the first rose on the snows of Mount ^tna, of the dignity of the old Greek Amphitheatre in the isolation of the hour, of the cries of the fishermen coming in with their boats. It seems to me now, if I had missed it I would have lost, forever, the great meaning of life. I have often spoken of this to W , in the hope of stimulating him into earlier rising. He is adamant — although gallant. He declares he would rather have me tell of it than to have en- joyed the experience himself. He admires my eloquence. He fears that if he arose at 3 a.m., to take a morning spin, he would miss some of -J- 28 -J- ON TO THE BERKSHIRES those glowing features which I have so nobly- depicted. As the result, our coffee trays continue to come in at nine, and when we are quite ready we go on. I was awakened this next morning by a curious sound, which I could liken only to large bull- frogs jumping into a pond, with their croak eliminated. It happened at irregular intervals, yet was so persistent that I made a sleepy way to the window to study the phenomena. The bull-frogs were an extraordinary size — ■ for frogs — but mere pigmies as human beings. They were the four children of our host plung- ing in and out of the pool with a lack of vocalisa- tion, out of respect for their sleeping elders, which could have been accomplished only by severe training. I had never believed it possible before to drop into a body of water larger than a bathtub with- out a shriek, either of pleasure or misery, and, as there were bathing suits in the guest rooms, I shortlj^ found out for myself that it could not be done by those out of their " teens." My cries soon brought out the grown-ups of the household in self-defence, and there was so much high diving and drowning and rescuing that we all made as late a breakfast as W could desire. -J- 29 -J- ON TO THE BERKSHIRES After this came packing up, and " descending the baggage," as the French put it, and forgetting the hatbox, and going back for it, so that it was aknost noon of an intensely hot day before we con- tinued over the new state road in the direction of the Berkshires. Westchester County is very proud of this per- fect strip of going, as the entire state will be when it is completed. It cost twenty thousand dollars a mile, and the richest man in the county will speak of this with bated breath. He ought to — he is taxed for it. The optimist will travel over the road in com- plete enjoyment, but I found myself dwelling pessimistically on the possible bumps that will some day (after the fashion of our country) mar its beautiful surface. Bumps that will be un- heeded until they become ruts — and motoring horrors. It is as sad to reflect upon as the face of a lovely woman indented by time. We were still among the lakes and reservoirs and the babbling brooks that, before evening, would be quenching the thirst of the roasting New Yorkers. When we are in the country, suf- fering a great deal from the heat, it is a cooling thought that those left in the cities are worse off than we are. At least we declare that they must be worse off, very often — as we wipe our fore- -j-30-f- ON TO THE BERKSHIRES heads — and very loud. We say we are glad we are not in town to-day — whew! We passed Golden's Bridge, Croton Falls, and stopped at Brewster for lunch because it was the lunch-hour. In Europe we can be fed at any time we open our mouths like baby birds, and give evidence of money in our purse, but over here we eat when the proprietor says it is time to eat. This was our first stop at a real country inn, for the roadhouses about New York do not — as the children say — count. And I was not so curious as to what we would find on the table as to the manner of our reception. In France we tumble out of our car, and exchange glad greet- ings with the inn-keeper, his wife, and the per- sonnel, as though we had, all of us, only lived for this hour. But here in America we do not look upon courtesy as one of the essentials to a possible business. Or at least that was my im- pression. I am inclined now to think that I was wrong and to thank the motor for a revival of hos- pitable manners. Like the post-chaise of old, we come directly to the door, toot the horn instead of crack the whip, and receive a welcome in accord with the stateliness of the arrival. The proprietor at Brewster answered my for- eign greeting with an equal amount of enthusiasm. -^31^- ON TO THE BERKSHIRES Although the hotel was simple he conducted me to a dressing-room painted white, where, as the darky said, were all the means of " refreshing up." The automobile tourist has demanded and received this accommodation. With a reckless splendour, the comb and brush were not chained even, and the roller-towel had given place to clean little dabs of linen. The lunch, too, was clean, and better than it would have been ten years ago under the same management, the dessert offering satisfactory evidence to W that we were in or near the pie belt. The long tables have gone, but the conversa- tion was general. The young woman who served us, as usual, knowing nothing at all about the place in which she lived, but deferring, in a loud voice, to a regular boarder at the other end of the room, regarding telegraph offices, and the hour of outgoing mail. I suppose when a waitress concentrates on a list of edibles in bird bathtubs, there is little room left in her mind for general information. Soon we quitted Brewster — detained for an instant by the clerk — although we had paid for our luncheon we had not registered. There are no incriminating registers in Europe. 'Tis a gay land. THE SUNKEN POOL, WESTCHESTER COUNTY ON TO THE BERKSHIRES The S.H.D. Patrol was going down the street, and it is my regret that I shall never know what the S.H.D. Patrol really means. To the eyes of the uninitiated it was a small wagon bravely placarded, with a driver sweeping the road. In the pursuance of his duty, he threw a shovelful of dust in our eyes as we passed him. Our direction was Pawling. A few encourag- ing sign-posts kept us to the path, although at every cross-road we were met by fingers of fate pointing us to Patterson. It is strange how a town of which you have never heard before suddenly appears upon the sign, continues for miles to urge you to see it, and with a last finger indicating a road which you refuse to take, dis- appears out of your life forever. The plea to go to Patterson was discontinued before we reached Pawling, but at the latter place we found so little to interest us that we regret now our lack of deviation from the straight road. It was not until my descent upon the public library that I found the town to be worthy of a chronicle as thick as that of Yonkers. Wash- ington, that most agile of great men, slept there, and a whipping-post still stands, which was used for military punishment. This mode of pro- cedure was one hundred lashes for various of- fences, only fifty administered at once. My heart ON TO THE BERKSHIRES warmed toward Washington at this, but upon reading along, I discovered that the second fifty were laid on as soon as the first stripes festered. They had also, in the community of Pawling, a custom in the eighteenth century, known as Put- ting Out the Poor. This did not mean out of their misery, but selling them to the Dutch set- tlers as slaves, where, with as little food and cloth- ing as could be managed, they proved that they could work if work was only given them. For a village that is fashionable in the summer, and doubtless has a thriving charity organisation, I find little to recommend in it, and if I was of another nationality, where the poorest form of wit is generally accepted, I might suggest that the present name is a corruption of Appall — but let us go on. Go on — for beyond Pawling a thriller was re- served for us. It was a red arrow on a white ground, pointing in the direction we would like to go. " To the Berkshires " read the sign be- neath. It was a recurrent arrow indicating the way whenever we grew uncertain. At times we would find such a bad bit of going that we thought we must be off the main road, but the arrow cheerfully signified: "Press On, I know the road is rotten, but at the other end are the Berkshires! " ON TO THE BERKSHIRES We passed a vast preparatory school for boys along this way, although I do not know what they were to be prepared for beyond a good time. A private golf course was in process of con- struction for them, and the main building sug- gested marble baths incased in Tudor architecture. The Illustrator, to show his disapproval, stopped to make a sketch, and I asked a road-mender what he thought of such mansions for young men. The road-mender opined it was a mistake. That the boys came from just good plain families, with a bath every Saturday night, and returned to their homes too set up to do any sort of work that wasn't on a banjo. I agreed with the road-mender. We had had two days of motoring past just such extravagant inducements to have an education, but I had not been able to put my objection into any such terse form as now expressed by my new friend. I fear we shall never meet again. We had missed the county stone between West- chester and Dutchess Counties, but we had long known we were in the latter province by a cer- tain businesslike quality of the farms. They had a self-supporting air that all of the Westchester country places, no matter what statistics are shown, cannot acquire. And the barns are painted red. They are not white barns nor grey, nor ON TO THE BERKSHIRES boulder to match the house, nor stucco to go with the garage. They are red because it is a service- able colour, and they are large because the har- vests are plentiful. The farms all have or were having, or are tak- ing measurements for having, a cylindrical tower at one end of the barn. To be fair to our West- chester host he had one also, but I did not ask what it was, for at the time it did not occur to me that I would see more of these towers before the journey was over than we felt bumps in the road — and that is saying a good deal. A New England farm without a tower is as low in the social scale as a garden without a per- gola, and I besought W to stop long enough for me to find out their use. He demurred, for it was cool going and hot stopping, but I was insistent. And I must say here that the auto- mobilist in America must make the most of the joys of conversation, en route, to atone for the loss of historic chateaux, walled towns, and mag- nificent churches, which are his rich portion in Europe. There may be something snobbish in the ex- pression of " Studying the Peoj)le " as one jour- neys along. Do not let that thought distress you, for the countryman you are accosting is also studying you. The outcome of these wayside -i-36-i- ON TO THE BERKSHIRES chats do not, one will observe, result in a chuckle or a dropping of the eyelids when the ships have spoke each other and passed on; rather is there engendered a broader understanding, which comes to us in the broadening of our acquaintance. The hermit may be wise, but he would be wiser did he extend his visiting list. We are a conscious people in America and we must begin to talk quickly, or we will lose the courage to ask so much as the route. We sit up in our proud carriages with all the appear- ance of being prim and forbidding when we are only shy! It was Barrie who wrote of a young man at a dinner party abandoning the first topic that came into his mind as being too slight to crystallise into speech. This weakened him — each succeed- ing idea growing more and more valueless. As the result he did not speak at all beyond asking a lady if she cared for the salt. She misunder- stood him and thought he asked for it, so he used it when it was passed and there the conversa- tion ended. What I found out about towers was a strict utilitarian reason for these architectural addi- tions. It seems that the day of the husking-bee is over, and that corn and stalks now disappear into the cylinder to be chopped up into fodder. ON TO THE BERKSHIRES Dutchess County is a great cattle country. Black and white cows fit in nicely with the land- scape, but show a disinclination to be photo- graphed, with which I thoroughly sympathise. At South Dover, along the stream that once fed an old mill (" Grain and Wheat Ground and Sold " on the swinging sign) , we found many of them engaged in forming a composition dear to a painter's eye, yet whisking their tails busily to prevent a snapshot. There were also two goats in the meadow by the stream, and while this is of no imi^ortance, I wish to put it down in writing, I have never yet seen a goat drink. W would not remain to watch if they ever did drink, and we lurched on through Dover Plains until the stern sign of Detour warned us that the way beyond was under reconstruction, and, while promising well for the future, was doubtless dreary for present travelling. There was a country inn at this juncture with a written invitation on a board to " Rest Awhile," and we would have done so had we known of the hitherto undeveloped quarry over which we jour- neyed before we again struck into the highway. The rocks of New England were now begin- ning to manifest themselves in the fields, gleaming through the herbage in white patches " like snow upon the desert's face " — a poor comparison con- ON TO THE BERKSHIRES sideriiig their endurance — and we had already passed a prosperous working quarry. It made one feel sorry for the man who has endeavoured to wrest a living from the top of the earth when he could gain so much more by digging down. The undeveloped stone industry under the country lane, which we now followed, made itself known by catching at our dust-pan, swung low for European travel, and tearing it away from us. The sun was still hot, and we were glad our chauffeur was a young man, both strong and amiable. The pause gave me an opportunity to discuss the crops with a farmer nearby. Or I attempted to discuss them, he dismissing the sub- jest to talk frivolously of a wedding back on the main road, which we would miss if we didn't get started soon. He said it was the biggest event of the year, and all his family was there in a black Ford. He said I couldn't fail to pick it out as it had been washed that morning. With his eager assistance we managed to get away, rounding into the state road, exactly at the scene of the festivity. The bride and groom were leaiing. At least a large motor, hung with shoes, ornamented by white bows, and displaying a placard on the radiator of " Just Married " bore down upon us. We could not pick a bride from the several -f-39-e- ON TO THE BERKSHIRES girls in bright frocks within, nor could we under- stand the roars of laughter from the guests gath- ered on the lawn waving them farewell. Marry- ing is fairly humorous, but at least a tear is expected at the hour of departure. I was anxious to know about this, but W said we had not been invited to the wedding and it was impossible to stop, and in this wrangling fashion we went on to Amenia. Ah, but Amenia knew! Just as I dislike Pawling, in equal proportion do I love Amenia. Two garages were there in fierce rivalry. If we had chosen the first no doubt something delightful would have happened, but selecting the one further on we met the cousin of the bridegroom. He had just come from the wedding in a motor as high-powered as could be found in those parts, and in it he had slipped the bride and groom, rushing them to the railway station. The brides- maids were left to follow in the rigged-up auto- mobile, and he didn't believe the town would ever get over laughing at it. I did like that cousin! And I liked the young man who pumped the gasoline into our tank. He had driven a car once all the way from Havre to Florence (why he stopped driving it in Flor- ence was too delicate a question to put to him) and he couldn't see an earthly reason why we -»- 40 -i- ON TO THE BERKSHIRES in America shouldn't repair one-half of the road at a time and leave the other free to traffic, " as they done in Urop." " I hold us in contempt," he added. He also held the corner druggist in contempt. I had bought a charming post-card of a fine old house, and had asked the druggist if he knew where it was. But he didn't know — he had never seen it. And I went back, hotfoot, to the Euro- pean traveller, who took a look at the card and splashed a quantity of gasoline all over us. " Sees it every day of his life," said the live young man of the chemist. " It's down by the depot. No git up and git to him, that's the trouble. Keeps his windows dressed in Scott's Emulsion in the summertime." During the few minutes that we were in Amenia there was also a dog fight. The way of the red arrow was now growing compelling. A fine road invited a swift whirring of wheels until we reached Millerton. Here we turned to the right to the road to Lakeville, hav- ing been advised by a courteous gentleman, driv- ing up in the Night Lunch wagon, to hold to the left at the ore mines. We could not fail to recognise them, he said, although I don't know why, as I am not familiar with ore mines. And yet we did, judging, rather, -i-41 -i- ON TO THE BERKSHIRES by the miserable ungarnished miners' cottages, which sagged up and down the street. A miner's abode is ever unlovely. It must be that any place above ground is bright and beautiful to him. We were now in Connecticut, as a big stone along the way announced. A boundary line never fails to be exciting. Whether it marks a country or a state, the slijjping over from one territory to another gives one the sensation of fresh ad- venture, a sloughing off of the old skin of exist- ence, rendering us shining and ready for new conflicts. Lakeville rose from a mist, a charming town with good hotels, where the motorist who leaves New York early could easily spend his first night, if he had any " git up and git to him." A small boy was lighting the lamps before the old Farnam Tavern of 1795. He had a way of shinnying up the post and sliding down again that was not as suitable to the swinging sign of the inn as would have been the older method of the lamplighter hurrying through the street with his flaring torch. Other times — other customs. We hurried on, for we were so near the Berk- shires that we felt the tantalisation of the mo- ment. Promptly at Salisbury the red arrow left us, substituting, laconically, " The Berkshires," as -i- 42-2- ON TO THE BERKSHIRES though it had done the best it could for us and we must now find our own way about. This is not difficult, for the highroad is as broad as the path that leads to destruction, quite as pleasing in its features, and much less direful at the journey's end. We traversed but a corner of Connecticut, and W said we need not watch for the boundary stone as we could tell by the excellence of the roadbed when we were in Massa- chusetts. This speech was practically jolted out of him coincident with our crossing the state line. And he sighed, as though one could have too much humour, when I asked if the excellence lay in beneficial results to the liver or the car. The ruts were not enduring, however, the run through South Egremont to Great Barrington being accomplished swiftly if in a rather teetery fashion. We were travelling toward the end of the summer, and no motor should complain bit- terly over the damage his own kind has effected. Even if you do not find the road perfect you must not tell this to the hotel clerk at Great Barrington. He will reply that about a million people have stopped in the hotel this season and he hadn't had a complaint before. I suspended mj^ pen in the air as I was about to register. I asked him if he had ever heard of ON TO THE BERKSHIRES the Texas hotel guest who found fault that the roller-towel was not clean. " Not clean, huh? " answered the proprietor. " Well, you're the first one to kick and it's hung there for three weeks." The hotel clerk said he had heard it often. 44 CHAPTER IV Among the Hills and Colonial Traditions Great Barrington was historical ground — even before we passed the night there. I am not sure that historical ground is especially attractive to me unless it is, as well, beautiful ground. But Great Barrington comprises open plumbing with charming views, and is so modern, yet modest, in its old worldliness that — in our comfort — we were glad to grant it a prominent place in the history of the Revolution. The inhabitants were the first to offer armed resistance to the authority of King George. Eight months before the battle of Lexington the holding of court by the crown judges was successfully prevented. This is easily written down now, and in a few lines. But one pauses to think of the courage , of those men to withstand the awful majesty of a sovereign whom they had long served. What sentiment was it within their hearts that filled them with a belief that they could win against such odds! I once saw a body of striking tailors pass be- -j-45-f- COLONIAL TRADITIONS fore the workshop of their rich employer. He was looking at them from the window — and laugh- ing. He seemed so easily secure against them, and they so poor in their armament against him. Yet they won their strike. It must be that right is might, and the consciousness of right is a weapon in itself, which makes little of standing armies, and welds caution into courage. An earlier Civil War than the one which devas- tated our country in the decade of 1860 held many of its scenes of diminutive battle in this neighbourhood. I am giving space to it because I never knew what Shays's Rebellion really was until a rain of small volumes fell about me in my little corner of the library. That an Irishman began it goes with the title. Not content to have conquered their foes, a party of disgruntled men, under Daniel Shays, became, in 1786, intent upon conquering each other. They were not without grievance. Our govern- ment at that time paid the soldiers in notes, which had no value when the soldier, in turn, was obliged to pay his debts. Yet was the soldier punished if he could not fulfil his obligations. For this, Shays decided to attack court houses, judges and sheriffs, and any who took sides against him — and with the government. It is -f- 46-J- COLONIAL TRADITIONS noteworthy that the opposing factions drove to battle in sleighs. This is a far cry from motor busses of the present day, if more liiimorous, yet with the exception of the chariots at the time of the Caesars, I know no other instance of so comfortable a method of warfare. This means of transportation was so similar in outline that those on Shays's side wore sprigs of hemlock in their hats, while the government, quite lacking humour, sported the white feather. The conflict is too insignificant, with the pass- ing of time, to treat now with any great serious- ness. It was war of a kind, even to a swift retreat when the rebels mistook a log for a cannon. For a sleighing party in retreat may be humorous only in retrospect. Reading further, I gathered another important item, for in this age of slang it may be of in- terest to chronicle that the word " Mutt " is not of recent origin. There was one INIoses Orcutt, familiarly known as " Mutt," whose performance in battle defined the character which we now see in the funny pages. He was a heroic man, and in the process of one conflict got out of his sleigh, placed his hat, powder-horn, and gun upon the ground, bared his bosom, and profanely called upon Shays's men to fire upon the body of Moses. To his surprise, they did this, nothing deterred -+• 47 -<- COLONIAL TRADITIONS by the Biblical significance of the name, and Mutt was a long time getting over it. Great Barrington also was the first of the towns in Berkshire County to go to jail — not en masse, but represented by the landlord of an inn. The first indictment ever found by the grand jury of the county was against one Root, who did " wittingly and wilfully suffer and per- mit singing, fiddling, and dancing in his dwelling- house, there being a tavern there, or public house." For this he was fined ten shillings, which he paid, feeling that the festivity was worth the money. And ever since then the landlords of the town, encouraged by his illustrious example, have kept their houses ringing with music and good cheer. One of the descendants no doubt, George F. Root, lived not far from the town. And he, too, must have caught the musical infection, giving to the world that cure for weary feet: "Tramp, Tramp, Tramp, the Boys Are Marching." If one must leave a tavern enlivened by fiddling, it is good to continue to the tune of a martial strain. There are other noises now in Great Barring- ton. When the music ceases the locomotives, di- rectly back of the Inn take up the cry, and we warn those who spend the night in that most excellent hostelry to demand rooms in front. COLONIAL TRADITIONS The proprietor, when questioned as to his choice of location for a resting-place, shook his head in bewilderment. " Who would have thought," said the old gentleman, " that Great Barrington could ever support busy freight yards? Branches of bananas are the cause of that noise, the grapefruit for breakfast, the fresh fish, the lamb chops." We felt very guilty — we had eaten all those things, which, like an inverted indigestion, occa- sioned us distress before their consumption. The only advantage of rooms at the back is the opportunity of staring out at William Cullen Bryant's old home when the freight trains are too impelling for slumber. It has been moved back on the lot to make room for the hotel, and the clerks of the menage now sleep there — if they can. I wondered if Bryant could have written Thanatopsis in such a din. Perhaps, extolling as he did, in many a verse, the beauties of Death, he had a poet's premonition of a night spent in the little house. The phrase of a child's composi- tion recurred to me as I reflected upon these things: "A sort of sadness kind of shone in Bryant's poems." Yes, he probably experienced, mentally, the freight cars. But au revoir Barrington and bon jour Stock- -+• 49 -«- COLONIAL TRADITIONS bridge. There were no green-aproned porters, as in Europe, to descend the baggage and strap it on the car. But the bell-boys accomplished this with celerity, and as in the older countrj^, they lined up for the tips. Even the chambermaid ap- peared, although she did not line up. She sat in an elegant chair within the door. But, there! She herself admitted that she had " opened with the hotel and expected to close with it," and such constancy is worthy of a throne. The morning was divine and the road good. The graceful red arrow again appeared, con- fining itself to towns rather than a general lo- cality, and pointed us across the bridge and up a bit of climb, once known as the Three Mile Hill road. It has changed since the Indians made a trail of it, and later, Major Talcott, in 1676, beat it into a wider course for his little army, pursuing the followers of King Philip. It must have been still imperfect when General Burgoyne, as a prisoner of war, rode over it to Boston, and one can imagine it a mire of mud from the tramping of the armies of 1812 and the Civil War. When one considers the history of a road, especially in this country, which has had no foundation stone of the Romans for a bed, we should be lenient with chance ruts. Think of -i-50H- COLONIAL TRADITIONS the fortitude of our forbears! They marched that we might ride. The approach to Stockbridge is so dehghtful that the motorist fears the town will of necessity be a disappointment, under the adage that all good things come to an end. But the end is not Stockbridge. The streets grow ever wider and better and cleaner, and, to judge by the mass of evidence, more historical. Here culture was applied at an earlier date than any to which Boston can lay claim, for, in 1736, John Sargent taught the Indians their letters and certain industries. His gentle influ- ence and sympathy were so pervading that the Stockbridge citizen admits, on a shaft of stone erected in the ancient Indian burial-ground, that " These were the friends of our fathers." I, for one, do not know of another such admis- sion in all the broad countrj^ which we have gradually wrested from these savages, who might not have been so savage, after all, had John Sargents been scattered through the land. David Dudley Field, illustrious son of his illustrious father, has erected a clock-tower on the site of the schoolhouse. The passing of time is not more clearly shown on its dial than the town itself. Yet it is gently fashionable. On the wide piazzas of the Red Lion Hotel, women were -i- 51 -#- COLONIAL TRADITIONS knitting helmets and bands and socks of grey wool for the men in the present war. There was an air of helpfulness about the place. There was even advancement in the modern schoolhouse windows, which were levelled to the vision of the children wriggling behind wooden desks withip. The little faces were looking out as we passed. The high casements of my youth encouraged closer attention to one's studies, I imagine, but excluded philosophising on the pass- ing show. And one must begin his philosophy early in life to accept, without protest, the show which passes him by. There are two roads to Lenox. We took the one by way of Lee, on the theory that the longest way round creates a fine appetite. The only things to recommend Lee are the estates outside of it and the beauty of the Congregational Church spire from a distance. Since it is impossible to find the spire after you have entered the town, I felt that its slender, far-away charm might be fitly termed an aspiration! Or I should feel that way, save that W contends if I try to pun it will make the reader ill. Upon argument, how- ever, he has allowed me to leave this in, under the plea that it will be useful as a charade. It is a dangerous town — at least on Sundays, for a notice at the railway crossing announces that COLONIAL TRADITIONS the gates will not be operated on the Sabbath. This either to discourage driving to church or to give the gateman a chance to go. We were deterred by a passing train, and, true to my belief in making conversation when I could, I asked the keeper of the gates if he did go to church. He said no, he always hung around the tracks just the same, he kind of liked to see the trains go by full of people. There was a phi- losopher full of years, who could watch the pass- ing show without bitterness. There was one household in Lee who watched us pass with real enthusiasm. We made the wrong turn going toward Lenox, and in our effort to retrace our steps, in a narrow way, had run up the carriage drive of the residence as far as the circle before the kitchen. Our arrival created hideous consternation, for the entire family were in the backyard peeling peaches for " perserves." I never saw such a hasty casting off of aprons when they thought unexpected guests had come, or such a glad resuming of them when it was made plain that we were as anxious to leave as they were to have us. Formality grows to a Yankee's back as does a shell to a turtle. He may be any kind of a dare- devil, but the deviltry goes on under a grim exterior. COLONIAL TRADITIONS The approach to Lenox was along another splendid avenue. One can find the names of all the great show places through this district by- asking for a list at any hotel desk. I shall not weary the reader with a recital of them, for fear that he is an anarchist. I very nearly became an anarchist along the way myself. There was one insufferably beautiful place be- fore whose gateway we chanced to stop to search for my typewriter. The poor creature had shrunk out of sight, fearing its appearance might suggest that we had sometliing to do with trade. And as we brought it fearlessly to light, a man on horse- back came out of this gateway, looked at us with suspicion, and called attention to a sign by osten- tatiously straightening it. " Positively no admit- tance except for guests," it read. Then, with a last glare, he rode on before I could tell him that it must be very uncomfortable to be a guest in his house, and that I was going to put him in a book. The Illustrator grew so distressed over this pretentious approach to Lenox, that he changed his hat shortly afterwards, and I think the chauf- feur would have enjoyed wearing his derby had he been encouraged. What annoys me is that grass grows greener and flowers bloom more freely for those whose -*- 54 -«- 5r^-^^^\ A COUNTRY HOUSE AT LENOX COLONIAL TRADITIONS lawn mowers are of the best and whose garden- ers are not limited to the efforts of the family. But they cannot rob us of the delight that these visions afford us, nor can their eyesight, dulled by continual beauty, be as keen. It is only by drinking poor wine, now and then, that one can fully enjoy the richest vintages. Lenox, though a proud city, is too fine an aris- tocrat to make the modest traveller uncomfort- able by its wealth. And the hotels show an eagerness to serve you, which is a pleasant com- bination of old-time manners and new-time thrift. The Curtis Hotel rests in the town, but we went beyond to the Aspinwall, which lies on a hill, and commands — I believe, now that the trip is over — the most lovely view of any of the chain of fine hostelries. The position from the rear of the Aspinwall would suggest that we were at a great height. The " high places " affect the observer differently. An opulent gentleman, both financially and phys- ically, who had descended from a great motor coincident with us, regarded the valley below with such a glistening eye that I thought he was really affected by the beauty of the scene. He spoke: " Shows how good our car can climb," was his comment. Far below was the golf course, and it is only COLONIAL TRADITIONS fair to warn husbands playing over this ground that certain anxious wives watch them from the terrace through field-glasses. I do not think that a Lenox husband would ever do the wrong thing — whatever that is — but it is a mistake to have your wife know you have lost three balls and the game, when you are shortly coming in to luncheon to tell her you have won. They were gathering for the midday meal as we were solemnly registering. At this hotel you do not have to pay for your luncheon before you eat it, although, farther along, we found equally proud houses which took it in advance. But reg- ister you 7nust. The Illustrator was trying to extract some historical and literary information from the clerk, in the endeavour to prove that we were an intellectual couple and not bent upon frivolity. But he was a very present-day young man, limiting his knowledge to his busi- ness — which is enough for any one in life. We knew that Nathaniel Hawthorne once lived here, and that having inhabited the House of the Seven Gables, in Salem, he came to Lenox to write about it. We did not know that his little red cottage had burned down when we asked for the Hawthorne House — and the clerk did not know it had ever existed. "Hawthorne House?" he repeated skeptically. COLONIAL TRADITIONS " Never heard of it. What is it — a Blue Book hotel?" The guests dribbled into the dining-room, and the occupation of eating was temj)ered by a hum of voices. We Americans are of two kinds. We either talk too loud or too low, particularly in public places. It betrays a self-consciousness that, I suppose, only the centuries will overcome. An European family will sit down in public without feeling the necessity of putting a mute on the voice and retiring as though behind a pall. They are not noisy or gay — they do not toot on tin horns — but they say what they wish without low- ering the tone to that painful depth which we mistake for a cultured note. Let us be brave — and ourselves, for nothing can be better than that. It was a charming hotel, with an arrangement of flowers throughout the rooms that would make a Japanese blush. I tried to find out who did them, and was pleased when the dressing-room attendant said she fixed hers. They were all the mauves of all the flowers in the garden. She said she " just felt that way to-day." We are all temperamental after our fashion. There is a clock in an old Lenox church given by that most temperamental of actresses, Fanny Kemble. A guidebook dismisses her swiftly as " a talented young woman," as though to keep ■H-57-<- COLONIAL TRADITIONS her profession a secret. But so few actors have ever left a legacy to the people more enduring than the transient memory of their art, and so few churches would be willing to accept an offer- ing from that class known in Delaware as " vaga- bonds," that it is fair both to the player and the place to make a little excursion up a little hill. Fanny Kemble lived many years in Lenox after her retirement — in 1850, I think — and is one of those rare cases of English actresses who spend the money they make in this country. I am not sure but her form of gift is as persistent a plea not to be forgotten as any loftier monu- ment. The pendulum swings with all the rhythm of her tragedy, and the tick-tock of the hands is as constant as the rippling laughter of her comedy. We were some time getting away from Lenox influences, the wealth of the neighbourhood dwindling off into a recognition of it by an effort of the poorer population to " make " out of it. Farmhouses offer for sale anytliing from them- selves to red apples. The windows of the settin'- room are dressed with jars of candy, or, as a con- cession to the sins of the day, with packages of cigarettes and smoking tobacco. One ambitious effort to please every taste displays the sign: " Groceries, Cigars, Ice Cream, Grain, and -j-58-f- COLONIAL TRADITIONS Feed," and, further along, one finds an old tavern sign with a new tail offering: " Entertainment for man, beast, and automobile." These poor farms are in juxtaposition with lands bought up by city folk, and if ghosts still walk they must haunt, not the shabby homes of the natives, but these newer estates. Bitter ghosts of farmers who, with a small capital, struggled for a generation or two to make their acres pro- ductive, and now witness the lands blossoming like the rose under a cultivation that is not limited to mean farming implements. The heartache of these rocky pastures! The backache of these stone fences, which we so much admire! They have all been built with rocks from the soil, and still the land is sown with them. One wonders why so unproductive fields are fenced in at all. But they say that a surface may be free one year from them, and the following season work their way up from a lower stratum, as though some giant of ancient times had sown the dragon's teeth. I never see an old farmhouse with but one " lean-to " that I do not feel the pathos of a lost endeavour. First, the main part of the house was built, full of hope, and \\dth faith that riches would grow with the family. Every farmhouse of pretension must have a wing on either side for COLONIAL TRADITIONS balance — but these things must come in time. After a while one wing is added, and there in many instances the additions cease while the mortgage rolls on. The old house and the " lean-to " age together. The children go their ways, each year they think that the following year will leave enough above the interest for fresh paint, but there is no such thing on a New England farm as " losing interest." When you see a house like this, get out and buy an apple. But if you bought all the apples that your trunk and hatbox and the brass rail could hold you would have left no impression on the output last summer. Most of the New Eng- land fruit goes to Europe and there was no ex- porting of it this year. So has the war made itself felt in every cranny of our existence. As we rolled along our very delightful way there were orchards on every side of us, in the front yards and at the back stoops, and " apple- trees over our heads did grow," like old Crummies in the story-book. Many of the trees do not bear fruit, and one wonders if they all bore every year what they would do with their harvests. New England would probably become a hard-cider drinking community, like Normandy and Brit- tany. A motor should never encourage hard cider. It COLONIAL TRADITIONS fills a man without an automobile with a hatred of the man who has one. We were sympathet- ically watching a Pardon in a Brittany church- yard one year. It was very touching — the sim- plicity of the country people with their brave costumes and long candles following the statue of St. Anne, and chanting as decorously as they could, considering the hard cider, and we made our way back to our car sombrely — to find the tires slashed! It was the work, no doubt, of some peasant with velvet strings to his hat, who was at the moment engaged in securing his " Par- don." Hard cider is not unknown. There is a copy of an agreement between the earliest of the white men and the Indians for a portion of the land through which we were now travelling — a portion equal to a county, one might add — in which the newcomers agreed to pay the redskins four hun- dred sixty pounds, three barrels of " syder," and thirty quarts of rum. It appears that the early dealings were not unlike those of the government reservations of to-day. The approach along the way leading into Pitts- field is uninspired. The town is lovelier in the cen- tre than on its outskirts, like a plain old lady with a heart of gold. It is a sedate village, with mag- nificent elms lining its great main avenue, which -?-61-i- COLONIAL TRADITIONS constitutes a park. I am uneasy as to the age of elms or I could say that they gave pleasant shade to Lafayette when he visited Pittsfield, that fighting Parson Allen, who was the minister of the old Congregational Church here, led his men under their arch of boughs, to the battle of Ben- nington in August, 1777. Let us hope for all the shade our imagination can give them, for it is a " long, long way " to Bennington, and they did not go in chariots or sleighs or motors. Surely both Oliver Wendell Holmes and Long- fellow enjoyed their beauty, and the Longfellow House, on East Street, still contains " The Old Clock on the Stairs," still ticking away: "For- ever — never. Never — forever." Upon investiga- tion I find that the verse runs: *' Somewhat hack from the village street Stands the old-fashioned country seat. Across its ancient portico Tall poplar trees their shadows throw — '''' Mercy, and I thought they were elms! Pittsfield is so correct in appearance that I hesitate to record one occurrence which the elms, or whatever they are, witnessed — if W 's story is true. A lioness, which had broken from its cage in a show nearby, made a Httle promenade COLONIAL TRADITIONS through the town to the surprise and terror of alL Her keepers followed discreetly behind waving silently to the passerby for a track to be cleared. The animal was very savage, so goes the story, and they were at their wit's end to know how to get it back before Pittsfield blood was shed. But the keepers had not counted on the village drunkard. He came out of a saloon, just by the Wendell Hotel, and encountered the lioness head on. The terrified guests, looking from the win- dows, felt as did the keepers, that the village drunkard would now go to meet his Maker. But he did not. He took a look at the beast, slapped her in the face, and advised her, in Yankee dialect, to go on home. And this the fierce creature did, very much alarmed. The tale has a moral of some sort, although the Illustrator was hazy about this, and as it was the best he could do toward enlightening me his- torically about the place, we motored on in dig- nified silence. We left for Williamstown over a road marked " Passable but Unsafe," which we took, as it would seem there was no alternative. Later, we found that we could have taken an excellent road by North Adams, which would have been better going. Still, had we gone that way, we would have COLONIAL TRADITIONS missed Lake Pontoosiic and our conversation with the old lady who had been fishing all day and declared she hadn't caught a single punkin'- seed. It was a curious thing to be fishing for with her garden full of the genuine article, but she was a curious old lady. At least she gave us a thought — or perhaps any one will give us a thought if we are sufficiently receptive. " 'Tain't that I need the punkin'-seed for sup- per," she said. " Then why do you want to catch them? " we asked. " I don't know," she answered. '* Jest to come out ahead, I guess. Why do you want to win at cards when j^ou ain't playin' for a prize? I guess just all life is a race, and we'd set down and die if we didn't feel it was nice to beat." We moralised on this and felt kindly toward another motorist, who expressed a desire for a friendly brush. We passed and repassed each other at times, not that there was any laurel wreath for the victor, but that we were following one of life's principles. The daredevils of the road may be only a little more full of the joy of existence than are we. Before reaching Pittsfield we had quitted the valley of the Housatonic (" The River Beyond the Mountains " is the charming meaning of the -4-64*-*- COLONIAL TRADITIONS word), and were now approaching the Taconie Range of the Berkshires through the valley of the Hoosac. It is a rich farming country with an air of money, not in the bank perhaps, but at least in the stocking under the mattress. The farmhouses are scattered, yet the inhabi- tants along the way are held together by an in- novation that has come but recently to our coun- try, and does much to keep the lonely farmer's wife in touch with the world. This is only the little tin box of the rural free delivery. All along we saw women standing in their front yards, with their faces in but one direction, and presently we spied the postman's wagon jolting along with letters and papers for the waiting ones. He did not look like a proud person, but he could well have been, for his pass- ing was the event of the day. And his grey clothes could better have been the rosy garments of wonderful adventure. The husbands of these women can vary their existence bj^ making laws for the automobilist. We were continually urged by sign-posts not to go over fifteen miles an hour, and they offered a further inducement bej^ond a fine to limit our- selves to that modest pace by occasional ruts con- cealed in dust. With less modesty than the pursued postman. COLONIAL TRADITIONS they style themselves Selectmen, and as a band of the anointed urged us at every turn to " Sound Klaxon — Board of Selectmen." This was difficult for us to do as we have no Klaxon, and we had not the vocal chords of a certain retired prima donna, who makes a horn of her own voice, and puts to shame any mechani- cal device. Still we sounded as well as we could, and it is wise to do this. A city chauffeur is not always a good country driver. While exer- cising every care on the corners in New York, he moves swiftly around hills, as though by no possible chance could another motor be passing along that road. It is not pleasant to be dumped out on a lonely way with a consciousness that you will have to wait until the postman comes along, and that, even then, not being stamped, he may refuse to carry you. We reached Williamstown at the tea-hour, although it seemed to me very much later in the afternoon, for the continual change of scene has a way of lengthening the day, which is confus- ing to simple minds. It was not too late for the Illustrator to make a sketch, and this he did, presenting to your vision a church which is entirely new, yet clinging so firmly to its Colonial style, that the architect is to be commended for his restraint. It appears to COLONIAL TRADITIONS be a great temptation to over-elaborate a modern building in the Georgian style. One column too wide, one pediment too florid, one wreath too many. It was the Italian, Palladio, in the eighteenth century, who first accommodated the old Greek style to dwelling-houses. He lived in Venice, and built, for the Venetian noblemen, country houses on terra firma, along a foolish little river called the Brenta. We were much amazed when, by chance, we motored out from Padua and dis- covered this district. Save for their dilapidation these abodes of the mighty bore the air of Long Island. The architects of the English Georges adapted his innovation to the English landscape perfectly, and we, before we became a republic, also used it. So in our country it is Colonial, but the wise man, who is conscious of its Greek extraction, should keep his house as plain as possible. There are no white frame churches in Eng- land, and they do not miss what they do not know: the beauty of the shadow of green trees upon the glistening surface. Some do not worship within the tabernacle, but surely he can find religion in the outside of these slender-spired habitations of the Lord. We stopped at the Greylock Hotel for tea. COLONIAL TRADITIONS At least I stopped while W worked, and upon ordering it I was told that in ten minutes tea would be served in the hotel anyway. There is no arguing with Yankee ways ; it is less arduous to accept them. I sat myself down to await de- velopments which were, as time passed, a tea serv- ice, a cheery kettle, a table of biscuits, and an interested maid. (I could spend a great deal of time on a maid who is interested.) Guests began to drop into the hall, the cups went round, and before I knew it I was saying, " Two lumps, please," and conversing with a clergyman. The clergyman asked me if I had sons in the college, and while this was trying, for I have ever (falsely) considered myself a youngish woman, I was charmed with the unaffected simplicity of the hotel that served tea for nothing and provided me with an acquaintance. More than that, I admired the way the minister took his tea, for I think they are the only class of Americans who drink it without effort, and run no risk of slopping. I told him I had no sons, but I knew a prominent playwright whose son was there, and the lady next me had that in her face which would suggest: " Is she an actress? No. Such an old sweater. With her husband? Oh, he is sketching. Well, artists are pleasant, still one can't be too careful." -i-es-i- THE CHURCH THROUGH J HE TREES, \VH JJ AMSTOWX COLONIAL TRADITIONS Later she thawed, and I left, hking her. It is remarkable how like the New Englander is to the Briton. First one feels they are not to be endured, then one finds they are absolutely sound and simple. The minister regretted that the mist blotted out Greylock, which is not only a hotel but a moun- tain. Indeed, it is the noblest peak of the Berk- shires, and we were politely wondered at for not making an ascent, as it is but twelve miles from Williamstown. Williams College has extolled Greylock from time to time in verse, and, with a certain shrewd- ness, began, as early as 1790, to declare that they would do honour once a year to the mountain. To do honour in this or any other country means to take a day off, and though I inquired, I could not discover whether it was the students or the professors who first instituted the holiday. As we sat pleasantly rocking in our mission- chairs, I learned also of the " Spectre of the Brocken." It is a phenomenon occasioned by a shadow of one or many individuals hugely magni- fied upon a cloud. Just why this should be the rich portion of Greylock, and not of all other mountains, one can only put down to atmospheric conditions. In a small guidebook, which they brought out, -e-69-«- COLONIAL TRADITIONS giving one thousand, more or less, different ways of making the ascent, there are such solemn asser- tions of the truth of this spectre that I, for one, am willing to admit it and be done. At least it is democratic in the choice of those it casts upon the gigantic screen. In 1907, as a certain Mr. Webster was " bringing down the summer piano," he suddenly discovered himself and entire outfit, horses, wagon, and piano, photo- graphed in enormous dimensions against the sky. I brushed the crumbs out of my lap and edged hastily away after this. It is bad enough to be photographed at all — but in enormous dimen- sions ! Even so, it was hard to leave Williamstown, full of tea for nothing and other attractions, and I advise any one else to stay over. The Uni- versity buildings are very good, and delightful boys, who are probably taking summer courses for dilatory habits, mooned in and out of the fra- ternity houses across from the Inn. Ephraim Williams, a hero of the French and Indian wars, founded the town; and the college for the per- petuation of his name and the advancement of knowledge was established in 1750. There is also a claim that Williamstown was the birthplace of foreign missions, and a stone, rather subtly called the Haystack ^lonmnent, gives -r 70 -t- COLONIAL TRADITIONS you, on its surface, further data. All this is not as terrifying as it sounds, only — bring your flask along for Williamstown. Only fourteen miles ahead lay Bennington, the country opening into broad stretches of farm- land as we emerged from the Hoosac Valley. We missed any definite marking between the Massa- chusetts and Vermont state line, but we could not mistake we were in Vermont, approaching Ben- nington, by a glimpse from a distance of the great monument. This is one of the " Soldiers and Sailors " that we must stop to see. But we must do more than that: we must find the Walloomsac Inn. When one starts the day's run in the morning the wish to go on forever is all possessing, but, toward nightfall, one finds this vigorous desire departing. The mists of evening can be likened, in heavy heads, to nothing more than pillows. A water- fall is figuratively emptying itself into a por- celain tub; and the first light from a farmhouse suggests the comfort of four enveloping walls. We did not need to enter the heart of the town. The Illustrator drew up alongside a very pretty young woman and asked the way. The impres- sion he might have created was destroyed by a prominent yawn from me — which distracted her attention. But she pointed the way, and in a COLONIAL TRADITIONS minute we were before the old-fashioned hostelry. The landlord was at the desk, rather sternly courteous, possibly because I laughed when he retailed the prices. Our living was modest enough. But it seems out of proportion to pay but two dollars and fifty cents for a room, bath, light, attendance, and two excellent meals, when our poor motor-car must disgorge a dollar for spending one night in a dull stable, with not a mouthful of good cheer. The luggage was bumped upstairs and we found ourselves in a suite so tremendous that we could very easily have accommodated the auto- mobile if we could have taken it in without at- tracting attention. It was too good to be true for the money, and, as W said, something must be the matter with it. It turned out to be the bath, and I mildly approached the clerk as we went down to supper. " The hot water won't run," I said firmly. "Won't run or won't run hot?" he asked. " Won't do either," I answered. " This house was built in 1776," said the clerk. I do not know whether it was an apology or a boast, but, as in Great Barrington, the reply at the desk " held me." CHAPTER V I Meet Sojne Innkeepers and the Illustrator Discovers a Joke It rained in the night — rain on a tin roof. The sound was tantalising, for one would stay awake to enjoy it, j^et was lulled to sleep by the music of the patter. The Illustrator was not so sentimentally af- fected. I heard him sigh heavily as he grew aware of this descent from the heavens. His voice floated out from the darkness of his room: "There! I knew it would rain if I had that car washed! " By leaving off my hair-net I managed to get down to breakfast before the stern dining-room doors were closed. W is always let in grudg- ingly after the bars are up, by pleading that his breakfast is ordered. While touring in America, I noticed that the size of the first meal increased from the European coffee and crescent roll to fruit, cereal, eggs and — gi'iddle-cakes. It was the prospect of griddle- cakes that got my travelling companion down- stairs shortly after the closing hour. I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS Cakes are the breakfast specialty of every hotel in New England, and they are accompanied by Vermont maj)le syrup, running the whole gamut of colour, from the deep shade of New Orleans molasses to a palish tinge, like moonshine whiskey. I interviewed a number of waitresses on this di- versity of colour and only one of them had any theory beyond that " it comes that way." Three days later a gloomy girl in glasses said, in defence of the paler syrup, that she " 'sposed trees had as much right to be anemic as folks." It was not a pleasant thought — this drinking up the life- blood of invalid maples — and we put sugar, made from healthy beets, on our cakes that morning. Breakfast is never a grouchy meal to the motorist. The maps are distributed among the bird bathtubs, and if one does not like his present environment, he can fix his eye on a black line, leading directly from the hotel which he knows he will soon be taking. He knows, too, that it will not be a black line on the face of the green earth, but a white highway, bordered by flowers, sprinkled with chickens, and conducting him through a lovely landscape to other hostelries where he may again play the game of chance. Although guests stay through the summer in these hotels, and settled white-haired ladies live the year round in some of them, the feehng — to -J- 74 ^- I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS the motorist at least — is that all are in transit. Conscious of this, we pass the biscuits to table companions politely, for no better reason than that we may be wanting gasoline, or some such commodity of them further along the route. At our table, which chanced to be a long one, there were several sprightly ladies whom we had seen at the hotel the day before. The woman who owned the car was paying her lengthy bill at the desk as we had approached to register ( !) for luncheon, and she was saying, with what might be called manly courage, that a charge for telephone to summon her car from their garage was a " bit thick," and she didn't intend to stand for it. I hung about long enough to find out that the ten cents was removed from the main sum, and saw her leave with her friends, two men on the box, and an engine as long as a four-in- hand. It was pleasant to see how she accommodated herself to the simplicity of this Inn. Like all philosophers who travel far (the phrase is un- necessary, for all who travel far become philoso- phers), there was none of that cheap belittling of modest customs which was once thought to consti- tute wit. Indeed, I think we are all growing out of the -+- 75 -J- I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS boarding-house form of badinage. Food is not as humorous as it once was. Possibly the gravity of paying for the most inconsequential steak in these days makes a direct appeal to our esteem. It is a solemn matter. There were other women guests spending the summer in Bennington who were going off to a " circle," from ten to one, to knit socks for the Belgians. This was the real spirit for this famous Revolutionary town. Only one of them lacked the enthusiasm of citizen ess Molly Stark by de- claring that three hours of knitting was too much for her. " Her knitting," said a small lady, in a small voice, after she had quitted the room, " is too much for a Belgian as well." Bennington is so full of historical spots that one need but look out of his bedroom window to sightsee. He can even confine himself to his room. The Walloomsac Inn was built, as I was told the night before, in 1776, by Captain Elijah Dewey, who was not a captain for being an inn- keeper, but for distinguishing himself in «very war to which his long legs could carry him. While there was much assembling of officers in this hostelry, it was the Green Mountain Tavern, a little farther along, which saw many of the incidents of the Revolution. Not content with being the first Vermont state house, it was the -H-76-?- I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS general headquarters of Ethan Allen. Here, after the battle of Lexington, he mustered the Green INIountain Boys for the taking of Ticon- deroga; here, with drawn sword, he sent flying Benedict Arnold, who had been sent to take com- mand of this regiment; here he made his plans for the battle of Bennington. And here so many bowls of punch were drunk, to judge by an old bill carefully preserved, that I was in a frenzy to get out and see the place. I beg that my enthusiasm will not arouse you, for, after all this, I discovered that the building had had the bad taste to burn down a year before I was born. In the midst of the country's disorders the landlord of this tavern had placed a stuffed cata- mount over his door, and while it may not have been put there as an emblem of Ethan Allen, from what we gather of this vigorous warrior it was not unfitting. Now a bronze catamount is erected on the site, serving, with Yankee thrift, the purpose of com- memorating the tavern and Ethan Allen, and snarling pointedly, as well, toward the Brecken- ridge farm, which New York state and New Hampshire each claimed. It was on this farm that Allen and his famous Boys dispersed the New York sheriff and a posse of seven hundred men, who had come to take possession of the I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS land. This successful effort made Breckenridge farm practically the birthplace of Vermont, for the state then was but part of the New Hamp- shire grants. And it arrived at its final name of Vermont after a period of existence as New Connecticut. It is interesting to read of the continual inter- necine strife among the states to claim lands as their own, and to discourage rather than encour- age the development of new states, while at the same time they were in unison against a foreign controlling power. It may be some satisfaction to New York that the battle of Bennington was, after all, four miles from the town near its own village of Hoosick. But neither New York state, nor any other state nor country, for that mat- ter, can claim as lofty a shaft of stone erected to the memory of a battle. If one is pressed for time and the engine sings purringly, let the motorist by all means see the monument. It commemorates a battle of three days, raw boys against a trained foreign leader with Indian allies. At one time it would seem that they might fail, but Captain Seth Warner roused the tired men into greater zeal by announc- ing that they would soon have reinforcements, and to fight on until their arrival. The dramatic imagination of the leader was sufficient. The -f-78-e- I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS British withdrew, and Seth Warner was become a hero from a well-placed lie. Even if one does not stop for all the tablets that a growing appreciation of heroic events is placing in position, he cannot but feel the vigour of the town that has ever been contending for the right. After the French and Indian War and the Revolution, came the struggle to free the slaves. William Lloyd Garrison established his first anti-slavery newspaper here in 1828, and years later, in the cellars of some of these old houses now standing, slaves were hidden by day, and sent a Godspeed by night toward Canada. The town is making an industrial fight at i^resent, to vie with other manufacturing centres, and this, in times of peace, is surely as fit a means of righteous advancement as any other form of de- velopment. We were loath to leave Bennington. Indeed, we found ourselves quitting each charming old town with a regret that was only equalled by a desire to see more charming old towns. Besides, the day was coquettish, blue sky to tease you along and grey clouds, like fat policemen, hover- ing about, as much as to say, " Dance in the sun- shine when you can, we are apt to ' close up ' this nonsense." As we turned out of the new town toward I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS Manchester we passed a soldiers' home, fittingly located here. One old fellow was walking feebly along the road. Both the chauffeur and the Illustrator saluted him, but he did not reply, and I felt that the Grand Army of the Republic was getting old, indeed, when it found no joy in the return of a courtesy. We stopped at the ancient covered bridge across the Walloomsac River for W to make a sketch. He went about it full of revolutionary zeal, and I assisted him over a stone fence and handed him his materials. It was one of his arguments when we first tremulously discussed buying a car that it would be a great saving of expense. On pinning him down the saving was in a sketching stool and occasional pennies for the borrowing of a chair, for, he contended, he would never have to get out of the machine at all. But compositions in nature must be wooed by sitting in damp alleys or wet fields or dirty farm- yards — anywhere in fact that a motor cannot go. In this case he leaped from rock to rock in the river, seeking the best vantage points, each leap followed by a contortion of the body in the effort to recover his balance, which would have been funny except that our artist could both see and hear me. Having explored the river he returned to the -J- 80 -J- I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS less dangerous spot which he had first selected — the usual course of procedure — and went to work. It was very quiet. I could hear our little clock tick, and the click of golf balls on the course across the road. The tumbling of the river but added to the peace, or as some one else has more beautifully put it: " The noises that go to make up the great silence." After a while W spoke, in fragments, and, to a stranger, after the fashion of a madman. " Well— don't," he said. A pause. "I'll give you five more minutes." Another pause. Our young driver looked at me inquiringly. I shook my head. " Oh, come on " — ^impatiently from the artist. I watched the road and called to him. " It will be here soon." "Do you see it?" excitedly from him. " It's coming — here it is." And the sun, creeping down the road, shone upon the Illustrator's subject. With hasty strokes he put in the lights and shadows, which he had been waiting to get. " Got him, doggone him, but he was sickly," and the Illustrator climbed back into the car. The sun has always been at variance with him, and in England, owing to his tenacity of purpose, I have often despaired of motoring beyond the ,-?-81-J- I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS first sketch. And it is particularly annoying after putting in weak high lights, as it were, to find one's self in a white heat of sunshine a little further on. A little further on the sun was shining so beau- tifully on a house that I begged for a photograph, and in this way we stopped and talked to Ruby, who was skipping a roj)e, and said the house of sunshine was hers. Ruby was a little girl, with an old-fashioned blond pig-tail, who was uncertain about her last name. Her father worked in a mill whose wheels were turned by the water in front of her own doorstep. She had a father, but no last name, she contended, and we were much embarrassed by the social problem presented. However, she was in those tender years when all conventions were but phrases learned in books and used at random. She accepted chocolates at our hands, and when gently prodded into a fitting reply for these benefits, hopped in the mud and said, " You're welcome." Possibly she recog- nised that we were the real benefactors, follow- ing the j)rinciple that it is more blessed to give than to receive. As she expressed a desire to dance before the wheels, when we made ready to go we took her into the car with us and gave her a little ride, I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS as the only sure avoidance of running over her. Her mother, who was hanging out clothes in the yard, waved to us complacently as we, in the evident process of kidnapping, went by. It is astonishing how a woman with a baby in one arm and a handbag in the other will trust any stranger with carrying the child while she suspiciously holds on to the bag. I expressed this to W , and the chauffeur, who is ordinarily a silent young man, burst into a story, which, as part of a motor trip, although no part of a motor, shall be recorded. It was about his aunt and dog, both of whom lived in a New York flat, and the dog " died on her." She was fond of the animal and would not consign it to the gutter. So she laid it out in a neat box and prepared for a trip to Staten Island where friends would give it a Christian burial. It was a heavy dog, and she had other parcels, and when a kindly man at the ferry gates offered to relieve her, she, without explanation, granted him the large trim coffin. She never saw him again, or, rather, she saw but his coat tails as he flew across Battery Park with his stolen valu- ables. " And everybody thought my aunt was crazy the way she laughed," he concluded, leaving the real denouement to oiu' own imagination. Which -H-83-i- I MEET SOME INNKEEPERS was very delicate of one who does not make an income out of stories. Wooing the sunshine became our principal occu- pation that day, but the country was so de- lightful that the Illustrator could not forbear sketching, and as I discovered that the only way to avoid being in a photograph was to take it I carried the camera. We stopped at four cross-roads because there was a mill and a pond and ducks. I was some time learning that the place was South Shafts- bury, for I asked the name of a man driving by in a wagon, and found that he was tongue-tied. Still Thouth Thathbury was fascinating — bar- ring the sun and the ducks. The sun would shine on the Illustrator but not on his subject, and while I photographed him a number of times in a strong high light, and told him so, he replied, rather savagely, that he could not sketch him- self, and if he did a cloud would burst all over him. The ducks, when it came time to be drawn, swam under the bridge and had to be pebbled into position. A pretty girl, of about sixteen, crossed the bridge carrying her father's dinner. She was the miller's daughter and very good at pebbling. She said ducks were " kind of un- ruly," and laughed pleasantly; her hair blew -— — ^■ " ■ ■^ '