HOYLE ABRIDGED; O R SHORT RULES FOR SHORT MEMORIES AT THE W I T H T H E LAtVS of the GAME ? &c, Adapted eitherfor the Header Pocket, ; By BOB SHORT, If Printed far the Benefit of Families® to prevent Scolding : And fold by the Author, at Baker’s - CofFee-houfe, Exchange Alley; Ni- i col, St. Paul’s Church Yard $ Ryall, , Lombard Street j Bell,Strand j Four- 1 driniar,Charing Crofs ; and Pebretf, Piccadilly. 1733. [ Price 6 d- | L * !• (Entered «t Stationers’ Hall.) TO THE PUBLIC. yr our favourable reception of the former editions of this trifle in its rude Hate, has induced the Author to endea¬ vour to make it more worthy your indulgence , and he flat* ters himfelf that not only the learner will find every thing necefiary to inffrudf him to J play the game of w hist tolerably, but that the mode¬ rate proficient will alfo find alii fiance :—which is all that can be reafonably expedted or defired from I BOB SHORT. / ROBERT WITH Y. 1 , • > I STOCK-BROKER, I egs leave to inform his friends and the public, that he conti¬ nues to buy and fell by commifnon estates, life annuities, j MORTGAGES, REVERSIONS, BANK, EAST-IN DIA, and SOUTH-1 sea stock, with their feveral < DIVIDENDS, IN DIA BONDSjNAVYJ j and VICTUALLING BILLS, GO¬ VERNMENT and all other SECXJ-; RITIES ; alfo the fame valued \ and lives insured, on the mciV reasonable terms. } All orders directed for him at Baker's Coffee Hotife , Change Alleys or at his lioufe, No. 13, George.] Street , York Buildings , will bel punctually attended to and pro¬ perly executed. %* Perfons defirous of increanng I, their income by the purchafe of ; annuities for their own or fellers! lives,may be imaeoiately fuppli e d° l DEDICATION, i nds TO THE FOUR KINGS O • Itl- ion ESj H- ral VY o« u-‘ ed, iar % >r?i be >ro* lit!! *1 : c lie! lie* MOST POTENT SIRES! our reign is unbounded* While the dominions of the lefter monarchs of the earth extend not beyond the bound¬ aries of certain rivers, moon tains, or idea! lines, your enu is as wide as the known limits of the globe : it is like- wife more abfoJnte than that of any human defpot, as it fubjugates the reafon and car¬ ries captive the mind. To addrefs myfelf to von * mf particularly,, would wear the appearance of flattery, which I difdain to ufe even to Kings. _ O Though your imiles are more M . ■ . . I few ft- i * ( 6 ) % > fhort tion s affiduoufly courted by the feu the gay, the grave, the old, the young, the high, the low, the rh h, the poor, and in 5V all ranks and defcrip- : r human beings, than i any ootentate on X yet I never wifhed to gain your favour but bv fair dealing, a virtue blit little p radii fed in courts. Were I to liken you to the lefs powerful princes of the earth, I would fay that the em« $p a jtk nii earth ful i J of to pi re or the ivi n g g f ARTS is eila birthed m hitain SI for there the monarch holds his reign in the hearts of his HC people. nr■*' ‘ 1 ir\ 12 C Kino- of Diamonds I o ^ would com pa reto t he monarch F al of i but in that coun- try monarchy and jewels have loft at lea it fifty per cent, of their value. os In at I aam at a lots to nx upon ail rv-h’y reprefeatative for the • i \r * ill II or o» VI %Cing of Clubs. The king of pSpam leemed ambitious of the !°%itle ; but he lias been out- *)\ricked. The king of Prullia :n Pmay lay feme claim to the ^■bonour ; but Ace Queen are both °hgamft him ; and it is doubt* »ul whether he will venture to J a Aay the ?ame he forne time ago • t - ^ ^ o tttl ( :ut in ror, unlefs he is certain bf having the King of Hearts . cJ O theo help out the rubber . Thus thclifpofed, I lhall leave Clubs to em i/93* lui < te ai lone 1) ittoe : wit : rvitj 1 ac otk GAME OF WHIST ave owei I* fj *T'k i s game is played by four perfons, !" who cut the cards for partners. 1 The two higheft are againft the two loweft. The perfon w'ho cuts the lowed: is entitled to the deal* la cutting, the ace is loweft. Each perfon* has a right to Jhuffle , the cards before the deal; but it is Ml ufual for the elder hand only, and the 4 ealer after. The deal is made by having the pack cut by the right-hand adverfary ; and the dealer diftributing the cards, one at a time, to each, beginning with the left-hand adverfary, till he comes to the laft card, which he turns up, being the trump, and leaves it on the table till the iirft trick is played. No intimations of any kind during the play of the cards between the part¬ ners are to be admitted* The mirtakc of one party is the game of the adver¬ fary, except in a revoke, when the partner, may inquire if he has any of the fuit in his hand. a 5 The - ( ! O The tricks belonging to each party fliouid be turned and collected by th be w ho win the iird trick in every hand. The ace, king, queen, and knave f»F trumps a c called honours : and v/hen either of the partners have three fe pa rarely or between them, they count tw > points towards the game $ and in caie they have four honours, they count four points. Ten points are the game. TERMS USED IN THE GAME. ;r ; ■ A Fine(Jin c, is when a card is le i and you have he bed and tnird of that • fuir, you put the third belt on that lead, and run the rifk of your adver¬ sary having the fecond bed of if, wh'ch if i e hat not, you gain a trick* * Forcing , means the obliging your part; er ci -a iverfary to trump a fuit. Long trump , means 1 aving one or more when the red: are out. Loojc card, means a card in hard of no v due, and the propered to throw away. Points. Ten make the game: as many as are gained by trick? or nourq lo many points are let up to uie loice or the game. See* party ’ thoi e hand, knave j and i three they game; >noun, j ^ 11 ) See -Jaw, is when each partner trumps a fust 9 Score, is the number of points .which are fee up in the following manner ; f~+'* One i uvo Ihree Four Five O C DO 000 CO 00 0 o r* a trick* ;„\ <% n g y our a fuit* one ot hand ot 5 th^ »me t 3i * Siam, is where either party win * I * ▼ ? f- v- ' f * U IS is a ieepuence of IO'ur> /nt x. C SHORT S T anding rule?, $ p &C. & c ' illl® I. ’ l d I fc r ead from your ftrong fu*f, and be , L/ cautious how you change fuits, and *' fceep a commanding card to bring it KIM m again. II. Rttur !?tib Le?d through the llrong fuit and via to the weak, but not in trumps, Onlefi i 1!ia || very llrong in them. i ittii • I 1 III. Having ace, king, and two or three fm»ll cards, lead ace and king it weak ^ sit, or Dor VI In trumps, but a (mail one it ftrong in them. I V Lead the Ivghcll of a fequence, but ] tlf , if you have quart or cinque to a king, lead tile ioweft. V. Lead through an honour* particu¬ larly if the game it much againit ^ Do 'ldng VI i El. and It ts, an, ri rig i and u , unit! >r it wea iron ^ 1 a kit P art*c l ait VI. • If you have the laft trump, with fome winning cards, and one lofing dard only, lead the lofing card* VII. Lead a ttump if you have four or five, or a lirong hand j but not, if weak. a VIII. Lead your beft trump if the adver- farles arc eight, and you have no ho* nour, but not if you have four trumps, unitfs you have a fequence. IX. Return your partner’s lead, not the advet Dry's; and if you have only three originally, play the bed, but you neel not return it immediately when you win with the king, queen, or knave, and have only fmall ones, or when you hold a good fequence, have a ftrong fuit, or have five trumps. X e Do not lead from ace queen or ace knave. XT. . Do not lead an ace, unlefs you have a king. XII. Do not lead a thirteenth card, unleib trumps are out, V; ( H 5 XIII. Do not trump a thirt molds vou arc lall olaver or * * * lead. card want the your XIV. Keep a frnalj card to return partner’s lead. XT. Be cautious of trumping a card when flroog in trumps, particularly if you have a lirong fuit. XVI. Having only a few final! make them when vou cam St j XVII, 3f your partner rcfufes to' frumn a fuit of which he i the be ft, lead your belt trump. mows you have not V If? * ? * When vou hold all the remaining O trumps, play one, and then try to » ut the lead in your partner’s hand. XIX.. Re men. bar how many cf each fuit arc out, and what is the belt card left in each liandt XX. Never f rce \ out partner if you a*e weak in trumps, unit is you have a it* nounce or want the odd trick. t tht your when 1 you limps, utnp a L vc not I ijii" to i-u: XXI. W ncn playing lor tnc odd tr*ck he cautious of trumping out, efpeciady if yoor partner is likely to trump a fuit; and make all the tricks you can early and UV oid finelling. >cK kit ard k i j XXII. you take a trick and have a ft 't win it with the lovveid. SECOND HAND. xxiri. Having rice, king, and fmall ones, play a fmall one if ilrong in trumps, but the king if weak ; and having ace, king, queen, or knave only, with one fmall one, play the fmall one. THIRD II A*N D . XXIV. Having ace and queen, pity the queen, atii if it wins return the ace, and in all other cafes play the bell if your partner leads a fmall one. V V V* AA > • Nededl not to make the odd trick you v e a K* when in your power. * A XXVI. Attend to the fcore, and play your game accordingly* XXVII, 8 . .vw. * &'* XXVII. Do not part with the card turned «p till the laft. XXVIII. When in doubt win the trick j and \Vl' bt fure to*. ,; 5 y, XXIK. c KEEP YOUR TEMPER. RULES r o r BETTING THE ODDS WITH T H X • * I ■ • f I IS CHANCES OF WINNING, 1 ” i - I • - i - i - AT any (core of the game, except 1 - eight and nine, the odds are nearly in I - proportion to the points wanted, viz, Suppofing A wants four, and B fix of the game,the odds are fix to four in favour of A ; and if A wants three, and B wants five, it is feven to five in favovr of A, At the beginning a game it is ten and a half to ten in favour of the dealer. 2 i 2 • 2 - 2 • 2 • I 47 sd ! 3 fii € II A N C E S FOR L AYIN G W A G E R S. I lev r e WITH is JI to ^ . r > -- 3 * " ” 3 4 - - - 5 ^7 _ / 2 • - the deal, i° i 4 to 3 is 7 to 6 3 - 7 — 5 3 — 7 -- 4 t CP * - 5 ~ 7 - • 8 - - iD$ 9 " a to [KG* 3 ~ 4 - except early in c -- - ^ * -*» 7 — 8 - :d, vir> id B I* 0 ■» > four in 7 - - 9 - 2 4 1 2 2 I ■) — 6 — 7 - 3 - 7 -- 3 o -- 3 — 9 “ 3 - 7 -a — I 'J. J mt is 9 to — o -- +S — 9 •• 9 ~~ 9 ... o 0 — 9 • - 4 c o / 6 5 4 j 2 I s th«£i o five in It is tcfl rof * 1 3 to 2 4 -• 2 5 •- 2r 6 -- 2 7 — 2 8 -- 2 9 - * Oa is 8 to - 4 - -- 8 - »• 8 ■“ 4 —• m «a ^7 ^ mo 7 3 5 j 3 i n 5 to 4 is 6 to 5 b -- 4 «# 6 — 4 f"T ! M «MF % 4 g fH *» V mm 2 O O 4 •» * /> 5 tr «w 1 9 ~ - 4 V «• 5 *M •># 2- 5 to 5 is * to 4 7 5 m «* 5 •i ^ 3 8 mm Mr #* 0 € r* 0 z 9 -- 5 tr m» 2 - • 1 nr 7 to 6 is 4 to 3 8 -- 6 2 — 1 9 -- 6 «*• mm 7 • " 4 Va> <«•> 8 to 7 is 3 to 2 9 — * 7 M» ^ 1 2 • • 8 i 8 to 9 is a fmall odds in favor of the deal j about 4 *** 100 only* CALCULATIONS- I X ' im tu i L, i 0 e f ‘ if 1 i. IT is about five to four that partner holds one card out of any two. C i • It is about five to two that he holds f . r ; a one card out of thr f* & vUl » V ». 1 I III. ** c It is about £;ur to one that he holds - ;; i one card out. of any tour. IV. \ ^ A ^ i It is two to one that he does not hold . a certain card. Tip "*u, a * / v. It is about three to one that he does not hold two cards out of any three. av e !• r VI. 8 * It is about three to two that he dees not hold two caids out of any four* * i •K *• *h r 5 1 V < LAWS of the GAME, yl:) played at Flath^ r our WO, . OF DEALING. olds Holds 1 (j ocs tree* , A > ur* J ♦ If a card is turned up in dealing, It is in the option of the. adverfe party to call a new deal, unlef> they have been the caufe j then the dealer has the ootion. * i r. If a card is faced in the deal, mud deal again, unlefs the 'aft card, III. If any one plays with twelve cards* 2 nd the reft have thirteen, the deal ■ ftands good, and the player puni ti ed for each revoke ; but if any have four¬ teen cards, the deal is loft. IV. The dea'er to leave the trump card on the table till his turn to play j after which none may afk wh At card is turned l! P> only what is tiumps. V* f ( ( £0 ) V ■ , lied' None to take up cards while dealing^ if the dealer in that cafe fhouU mu deal, to deal again ; unlefs his partner * fault ; and if a card is turned up -p dealing, no new deal, unlefs the par ner’s fault c# V tltVO If the dealer puts the trump card c, 0 fi the reft with tire face downwards, 1. 0 , n is to lofe the deal. OF PLAYING OUT OF TURNatnH VII If any play out of turn, the aciny 1 Verfarymay call the card played at antds a time, if it does not make him revokeiryti or if either of the adverfe party is tjfui lead, may defire his partner to n a nil at < the fuit which mult be played. 3re viii. If a perfon fuppofes he lias won th } trick, and leads again before his partnej has played, the adverfary may oblig;' his partner to win it if he can. , 1 s a' IX. If a perfon leads, and his partne p’ays before his turn, the adverfary' partner may do the fame. m ’' e ' : ■ ' • ik x. If the ace or any other^card of a fuit is led; and any perfon plays out ofo turn 'lit vs 1 21 <11! ^ ° f 11 jotrevoke^ ™ * ^ '*£ fait °F REVOKING* i n >■* In a revoke the adverfary may add 11 three to their fcore, or take three j tricks horn them, or take down three from their fcore, and if up mud: re- RN, main at nine. XI I. * If any perfon revokes, and before • 2CJ the cards are turned diicovers it, the iM adverfary may call the higheft or lowed: is a of the fuit led, or c, 11 the card then nit! played at any time, when it does not ! caufe a revoke. XII I. it® No revoke to be claimed till the ,[ f trick is turned and quitted, or the party # who revoked, or his partner, have played again. XIV tflfl j-y's If any perfon claims a revoke, the adverTe party are not to mix their cards, i Vpon^oifeiting the revoke* XV. No revoke can be claimed after tuft Urds are cut for a new deal* 6t I a ; OF CALLING HONOURS ' tHl xv r. If any perfon calls except at i|P er ^ point Oi eight, the adverfe party confult and have a new deal. 31$ ■pc pf hi* xvij . f" After the trump card is turned a no perion may remind his partner* 5 call, on penalty or loling one poin XVIII. If the trump card is turned up, juyBtrfc i J honours can be fet up unlels bef( 5 ' ottaxe t claimed; and fcoring honours not ha ,, ing them, to be fcored againii theii de. » perl XIX. If any perfon calls at eight and anfvvered, and the oppoiite parties ha f thrown down their cards, and it a “ ' r pears they have not the honours, th 1 ^ ‘ )1 may coni u It, and have a new deal xx. y If any perfon anfwer without honour, the adverfary may confult aA atl Hand the deal or not. advc XXI. If any perfon calls at eight after hh c has played, the adverfaries may call 1 hi new deal. ^ 01 1 10 ■re v> l. It! >f Itf If 11 11‘ 1 * jsi OF SEPARATING AND SHEWING THE CARDS, XXI I. If any perfon feparates a card from the reif, the adverie party may call it if he names it, but if he calls a wrong card, he or his partner are liable for once to have the highelt or loweft caid called in any iuit led during that XXI I I. If any perfon throws his cards on} the table, fuppcling the game 1 oft, he > may not take them up, and the adver4 iaries may cail them, provided he doer not revoke. XXIV, If any perfon is fare of winning every trick in his hand.* he may fhew his cards, but is liable to have them called. XXV. If any perfon omits playing to a trick, and it appears he has one card more than the reft, it is in the option the adversary to have a new deal* XXVI* ■p ar h rerfon ought to lay his card / Ltjyj and if either of the a dvtr-' iJies mi* ^eir card with his, his part- ner ; y *. */ . j 1 1 1 -tf-", sr 9 ( *4 ) ner may demand each perfon to lay b card before him, but not to incui who played any particular Card. ' Thefe laws are agreed to bv tl befi: judges. BOB SHOR r . AS many caufes of difpu and cafes arife, which'the laws cannot determine, tl Author attends daily at Bj ker’s Coffee-honfe, to gii his opinion, and decide then on, to any perfon producir. one of thefe Books. N. B, Advice to the Po gratis* u SIC TRANSIT GLORIA MUND