PRESENTED TO McGILL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BY THE HEIRS OF DONALD ALEXANDER SMITH FIRST BARON STRATHCONA AND MOUNT ROYAL AND MARGARET CHARLOTTE SMITH HOWARD BARONESS STRATHCONA AND MOUNT ROYAL M?QILL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ” McGILL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Ck T3G'E..nco; TREATISE OF THE IMITATION Jefiis Chrift. In Four BOOKS. Written Originally in Latin by THO MAS d KE MP IS. Now Render’d into English. To which are added, ^durations anD papers, FOR SICK PERSONS. By gToITge sTJnhoTY, d. d. Chaplain in Ordinary to Her Majesty. €!jc €ln rD CDirion. * London: Printed by f. tilattlewr, for D. Brown, without Temple- Bar ; P y . Sure, in Holbonm ; 7 . Bennet, in St. Paul’s Church¬ yard ; M. IVorton, in Fleetfireet ; B. Took:, at the Middle Terr- fIe-gate,\'A Fleet-Tlnet ; and B. Barker, in IVejlminfler-Hall. 1702. To the Honoured Mrs. Julia Shalcroffe , O F Hatfield Woodhalf in Hertfordshire. Madam, 1/ T is not meerly from an Ambition to make the H most publick Prof effort of my Gratitude y that H l take the Confidence of prefenting Tou with this Book ; but becaufe I apprehend it , in a peculiar manner , juit able to your Circumflances 9 and qualified for a favourable Acceptance. The conftant Strain of Piety , which animates the whole Composition , will not fail to recommend it to fo Excellent and Devout a Perfon : And the many moving Reflexions upon Afflicted Virtue are Jo exactly calculated for thofe Tryals , which the Di¬ vine Providence (always Wife and Good ) hath thought fit to exercife you with ; that , as they paf- fed under my Pen , they frequently brought Tou into my Thoughts: Tou , Madam , who have fo great Oc- caflon for , fo juft a Title to, thofe true Comforts adminiflred here, For indeed the only True Com¬ forts in Trouble , are fuch as Religion fupplies Men with. And Thofe (MadanT) are fo powerful , that l A 2 ca»± The Epiftle Dedicatory. _j cannot but promife my felf, Tou will tap the Jweei Refrefhments they bring , if thefe Meditations fhall bt allowed the Privilege of bearing yon Company in your molt melancholy Retirements. My Defign in Publijhing this Book , as it now ap¬ pears, was to recommend , and render it Jerviceablit to all Chripan Readers in general. But among Them there is not Any , in contributing to whofe Be nefit and Satisfaction 1 fhould efieem my Labour, more fuccefsfully anfwered, than to Tours. Who haw by fo many Injlances of Goodnefs obliged me to b< with allpojftble Sincerity and Refpett , Madam, Your moft affe&ionate Coufin, and moft humble Servant, Geo. Stanhope 'TUT THE PREFACE rp m T T ____ TO THE I R E T «He Reputation of this Little Book, with which the Reader is here prefented, feems abundantly effablifhed, by the great Pains taken to communicate it to Mankind, in moft Languages of the Chriltian World. But fince the Enolijfj Verfion hither¬ to in ufe, was in fome places grown oblblete, and in many fell fliort of that Life and Spirit re- quifite for fuch Devotional Tra£h,it was thought expedient to recommend it by a Style more mo¬ dern, and a little better fuited to Subje&s of this Nature. In this Attempt the Latin of Cafiellio is chiefly followed; He hath taken fome liberty in places peculiarly relating to the Romifb Superftitions. And the prefent Tranflator hath not only ti odden in his Steps thus far; but, in the Chapters which concern a Monkifh Life particularly, hath endea¬ voured fo to exprefs himfclf for the moll part as that fuch Meditations might be accommoda¬ ted to the Circumfiances of any Pious Chriftian, who T he Preface. _ who declines the Pleafures and Bufinefs and other i Interruptions ot the World, and fequefteis hirn- fdf to the Exercife of Devotion and fe'verer Vir¬ tue. „ . . t This was thought mod agreeable to the great Defign he had in view, That of rendring thefe. Refle&ions of general Ufe to the World. Foe which reafon alfo, he hath not been nicely clofe in many of the Flights ufual with thefe Contem- j plative and MyiHcal Divines. Thinking it bet- , ter, either to give thofc Rapturous Paffages ano¬ ther Turn; or, by Additions and Illuftrations o his own, to bring them down to the commoi Condition of Humane Lite, and fit them for th« Mouths of every Sincere Pra&ical Chriftian. In order to prefervc the Zeal and Spirit c ; the Author, it was found ncceffary, fometime to abridge, and at others to enlarge a Thought and carry it a little higher. All which the Rea der hath this Warning of, to prevent any Ob' je&ions which might otherwife be raifed again! the Faithfulnefs of an Undertaking; Intended not lb much to acquaint Englifi Men what Kjm pis thought; as to convey thofe Thoughts wit fome degree of that Sprightlinefs and afleefionat Warmth which the Original Compofer at fir! felt from them. And becaufe the Reader will perhaps expef fome Account of Him, here follows in brief th Subflancc of what Rofmid hath delivered coi: cerning him. “Th c i ; . 1 i The Preface. “ This Thomas was called a Kjmgn from a lir- “ tie Village of that Name, in the Diocefe of u Cologne , where he was born in the Year of our “ Lorcl 1380. His Parentage and Fortune were “ mean ; At Thirteen Years old he began his “ Studies, and about Nineteen betook himfelf to u a Monaftery of Augufiine Monks ; About Five u and twenty he took the Habit of that Houfe “ and Order. There he continued for the fpace u of Seventy Years, particularly eminent for his “ Piety, Humility, diligent Study of the Holy a Scriptures, Aufterity of Life, moving Eloquence “ in Difcourfe, and extraordinary Zeal in Prayer. “ For his Perfon, He was of middle Stature, of “ a ftrong brown Complexion, a lively piercing “ Eye; and a Sight fo good, that though he u laboured much under other Infirmities of old “ Age, yet he was never reduced to the ufe of “Spectacles. He died July 25. 1471. in the “ Ninety fecond Year of his Age. As to the Difpute, whether this Book were of his Compofition, I am content to fubmit to com¬ mon Fame, and leave him in quiet polTefiion, not feeing of what confequence it can be, to call his Title in queftion, or examine into the Merits of other Pretenders. A 4 T H E Chap. iO F the Contempt of the Vanities of the World, Modefly, 3 The Doftrin of Truth, 4 Prudence in our Behaviour, ! 5 Of Reading the Holy Scriptures, j 6 Of inordinate Affeftions, 7 Hirettions for avoiding Pride, and vain Confidences, Page. IF 12 *3 •4 8 Again]} too general an Acquaintance, and inconvenient Freedoms ivt /’/IM’Jl.f A.i/tM >» in Convention, 9 Obedience and a State of Subjeftion, 10 Few Words are beft, 11 Of Peace of Mind, and a Defire of Improvement, 12 The Advantage of Ajfli ft ions, 13 Of Refifting Temptations, 14 Again]} Rafh {fudging, 15 Of Works of Charity , 16 Of Bearing with other Metis Faults, 17 A Reclufe Life, 1% Of the Examples of Holy Men in former Ages, 19 The Exercife of a truly Religious P erf on, 2© Love of Solitude and Silence, 21 Compunftion of Heart, 22 The Miferable Condition of Man confidered, 23 Meditations concerning Heath, 24 Of the Laa Judgment, and the Eternal Funijkmevt of Ungodly Dden, ^2 2 $ Of Zeal in the Reformation of our Lives , 68 l 5 17 18 20 23 24 29 30 32 35 36 39 44 48 52 57 Cl )t ^cconh tfoofi, '~T m tJfe Life of the Spiritu.il Man , 2 X 7 he Advantage of Humility, 3 The Peace-maker, 4 purity and Sincerity, <; Know thyfelf, . 6 7 *>e foy of a good Conscience , 7 Loving ^efus above all Things , 8 Of intimate Convention and Fncndjhtp with fefus, o The Difconfolate State, 10 Thankfulnefs for God's CMercies, 11 Of Loving Chritt in Affliction, 12 Ike Reafonablenefs of taking upourCrofs, Cljc €fltr& tfoofu Digefted into Conferences between Christ and the Soul of his Difciple. Chap. PJge H.tppittefs of fuch a Cotiverf.it ion, J*' 2 I Goi is inthe fmallftill Voice, l ‘\ 3 0 /ifc General Dfflregard to God’ sWord, and the Obedience due Page. 77 8 ? 84 87 S 3 90 94 96. 99 I04 ip? 110 a A Prayer for Heavenly Jnflruflion and Devotion, C Walk humbly with thy God, and Worfflip Him in Truth, 6 The Power of the Love of God, 7 The Tryal of true Love, . 3 Grace muft be received without Ojtentation, 9 Of Acknowledging our Vnworthinefs before God, 10 Of doing All to the Glory of God, 11 God's Service is perfett Freedom, 12 Of fogulating our Defires, ,3 The Hecefflty and Reafonablenefs of Tattevce, 1 \ Obedience to Superiors \ enforced by Chrijt s Example, -, - \ c God's judgments are to be confidered, for our Humiliation, \ l cf bearing Injuries *, and how we may judge of true Patience, 165 128. 129. 1 1^6 140 14 14% 14 T 15c 154 156 The Contents. ?2 The Infirmities and Mifaies of our prefent State, 172 2 3 Of Placing all our Hope and Happinefs in God, 176 24 A Thankfgiving for God's Mercies, 180 2<5 The Things rvhich make for Peace , 183 26^ JV^r JETx'i/ Thoughts, 1 g 5 27 A Prayer for Spiritual Illumination, 186 28 Againfl a bufie inquifitiveTemper, x 87 29 Of Lafling Peace, and True Goodnefs, 188 30 7 >z/£ Freedom of Mind, j^o 31 * 5 * elf love the greatefl Obftruftion to Virtue arid Happinefs, 192 32 A Prayer for purity of Heart, and Heavenly Wifdom, 194 33 How a Chriflian ought to behave himfelf when Men fpeak Evil of him, 195 34 How God ought to be addrefs'd to in Time of Adverfity, 197 3 <5 How the Divine Affiftance fauld be fought, and depended upon, 1 9$ 36 Of faking God alone, 203 37 Of Self-denial, 207 38 The Changeablenefs of our Temper, and how to fix it, 209 39 The Happinefs of them who love God, 211 40 This Life a State of continual Temptation, 213 41 Of Dejpifing the vain Cenfures of Men, 215 42 A Chriflian mufl devote himfelf entirely to God before he can be 21S 43 Now to govern One's felf in the Affairs of the World, 220 44 Againfl too great Eagernefs in Eufmefs, 221 -45 In Man dwellethno good Thing, 222 46 of defpifing Worldly Honour, 22 $ 47 Happinefs is not to be had, by the Favour or Friendjhip of Men, 226 48 Againfl vain, and pompous Learning, 227 49 Of Meddling with the World, as little as may be, 230 50 Againfl a fond and eafie Credulity, 231 51 Of Trlifting in God, when Men fpeak III of us, 2 34 52 Nothing too much to fuffer for JZternal Life, 237 53 The Joys of Eternity, and Mifaies of this prefent Life, 240 54 Of the Defire of Eternal Life, and the Happinefs of Them who ft rive manfully, 244 55 An Aft of Tefign at ion to God in time of Adverfity, 248 55 A Man mufl be content with meaner APIs of Virtue, when he is in* difpofed for greater, 2 5 2 $7 AManJhouldthinkCorreftien, not Comfort, his due, 253 53 The Grace of God dwells not with worldly-minded Men, 2 56 59 The different Motions of Nature and Grace, 258 60 The Weaknefs of Corrupt Nature, and Efficacy of Divine Grace, 262 6 1 Self-denial enforced from Chrift's Example, 265 62 Againfl: The Contents 62 Againft being deeded with Temptations, 6g Again!} Prying into 7 kings too high for us, and pretending to Fa¬ thom the Depths of God and providence, . 2 7 ° 64 God js AU the Good Man's Hope and Confidence, 275 (the fourth iSooft, Of the Lord’s Supper. Chap. P<»ge. 1 / ~T“ i He Reverence due to this Holy Sacrament, 279 2 X Tie Love of God to the Soul manifefted in this Sacra¬ ment, g The Benefit of Communicating often, 2 9 2 4 The Pleafures of Devout Communion, . 2 9 $ $ The Dignity of the Sacrament,and Honour of the prieflbood, 590 6 An API of Preparation before the Sacrament, 3 ° 3 7 0/ Self-examination, 3°4 8 Chrift died for us, that We jhould li ve to Him, 307 9 An Aft of Seif Refignation, 3°9 10 Tibc* £/» Oviifchief of Abfenting from the Lord's Supper, g 11 11 7 £