MATTHEW HOPKINS, OF MANNINGTREE, ESSEX, THE CELEBRATED WITCH -FINDER. TROM A VERY RARE PRINT IN THE PEPYSIAN IIBRARY, AT MAGDALENE COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. A anU tract IJltlatioti, OF THE 8EVERALL JNFOBM^TIONS, EXAMINATIONS, AND CONFESSIONS OF THE LATE WITCHES, ARRAIGNED AND EXECUTED IN THE COUNTY OF ESSEX. WHO WERE ARRAIGNED AND CONDEMNED AT THE LAT« SESSIONS, HOLDEN AT CHELMESFORD BEFORE The Right Honorable Robert, Earle of JEarwicke, and severall of hie Majeetiee Justices of P cace^ the 29 of July, 1645, WHEREIN THE SEVERALL MURTHERS, AND DEVILLISH WITCRt CRAFTS, COMMITTED ON THE BODIES OF MEN, WOMEN» and children, and divers CATTELL, ARB FULLY DISCOVERED, PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITIE, REPRINTED VERBATIM FROM THE ORIGINAL EDITION OF 1645, ONLY 200 COPIES PRINTED. PRINTED AT CHARLES CLARK’S PRIVATE PRESS, GREAT TOTHAM, ESSEX. LONDON: LONGMAN AND Co., PATERNOSTER -ROW. 1837. THE PREFACE. INGENUOUS reader; THOU hast here presented to thee a sad Emblem of the strange sleights and cunning subtilties, whereby Satan labours daily to insnare soules, and at last to bring them to utter ruine ; who being that grand im- postor, soone began this worke, even in the morning oi the Creation, in the body of a Serpent miraculously, to reason, dispute, speake, and conferre with Evah ; and never ceased till he had laid the honour ot those glori- ous creatures in the dust : and therefore is called that old Serpent, that deceiveth all the world, by whose de- ceitfull promises and subtill devices (for his own end, and desire of their destruction,) hath insnared and drawne these poore silly creatures, into these horrid and detestable practises, of renouncing God and Christ, and entring into a solemne league and contract with the Devill the thought whereof is sufficient to cause a man to be tilled with horror and astonishment. The Law and expresse command of God doth allow of no fami- liarity or inquiry of any other spirit, but from himselfe; as Isa. 8 . 19 . And when they ^hall say unto you, seeke unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto Wizards, that peep and that mutter, should not a people seeke unto their God, Vnder this interrogative is under- stood this affirmative, A people should inquire of no other spirit, but of their God onely. By which also it is evident, that all spirits that doe suffer themselves to be inquired at, are evill spirits, and therefore Devills. And though these devillish practises were frequent and com- mon amongst heathens and infidells, who usually held familiarity with these spirits, and many inquired of them in their Oracles; and therefore called those spirits that gave answer by them. Daemons, of their skill and know- ledge in foretelling things to come : yet now when the light of the Gospel shineth so gloriously, that such a generation of poore deluded soules (and to such a num- ber as hath of late been discovered) should be found * As one of them witnessed in open Court, Rebecca West. 11 amongst us, is much more matter of admiration and astonishment. I doubt not but these things may seeme as incredible unto some, as they are matter of admira- tion unto others. Nolle nimis eapere^ saith the Poet, It is true wisdome not to be too wise, that is, not to know nor desire to know more then is allowed or needfull, needfull not in our desires, hut in Gods decree : Here then let reasonable men be perswaded not too much (as is usuall) to swell with indignation, or to be puffed with impatience, where God doth not apertly reveale and plainly (as they desire and thinke needfull) the subtile Engines and mysticall craft of the Devill in the machinations of Witches and Sorcerers ; hut soberly, modestly, and discreetly, so far forth be contented to pursue the triall and just way of their discoverie, as with sense, with reason, with Religion, is just and righteous; knowing, that whatsoever is beyond these lists, is rea- sonlesse, senslesse and impious. The greatest doubt and question will be, whether it be in the power of the De- vill to perform such asportation and locall translation of the bodies of Witches ; it seemeth in reason a thing whereunto the Devill is unable : And whether these su- pernaturall works, which are above the power of man to do, and proper only to Spirits, whether they are reall, or only imaginary and fained. In answer to which, it is very probable that the Devill hath power to dispose and transport the bodies of men and women, where God him- self doth not countermand or prohibit: as instance, when hee tooke the body of our Saviour and set it upon a pinacle of the Temple; and these supernaturall acts may appear to the outward sense, as Histories, and many other true reports and Records of other wonderfull works and supernaturall feats, all alike offered to the outward sense. It is true, that a Spirit, and a spirituall work simply in it self, in the own nature and substance cannot be seen by any bodily eye, or be deprehended by any outward sense, notwithstanding, as they do mix themselves with bodily substances, are certainly tried and subject to the sense; For illustration hereof, instance may be given in the holy Scripture, as the Sorcerers of Egypt, where water was turned into blood, the rod into a Serpent, &c. By a spirituall power their eyes did manifestly see the water, and as apparently after see the blood, and the rod turned into a Serpent, the eye being Ill a true and undeceived witnesse of both: Things imagined and fancied, are easily discerned from those things that are reall and true objects. But it may be demanded, whether a Spirit or Devill can cause such a transmuta-» tion of the bodies of Witches into those severall shapes and forms of Cats, Dogges, Birds, and other creatures, as is often reported, where Witches and Sorcerers have lived. The answer is, that it is impossible in nature, and in the ordinary unchangeable course of all things cre-« ated by God, that one individual! and continued sub-^ stance or entire thing should be wholly divided from it self, and yet be it self, for there can be no reall or true transmutation of one substance, or nature into another, but either by creation or generation. Now creation is the worke of an infinite power, and therefore of God alone. The Devill then cannot create, neither can he do it by any course of true generation, because a true and reall generation hath many precedent alterations, and by little and little, in space of time growes unto the perfection of that kind unto which it doth tend, or is begotten ; therefore they are but seeming and jugling transmutations of the Devill : And here that saying of Augustine may be alledged, De civit.Dei, lib, 18. cap, 18. [Nee san^ Dmmones naturas creant^ sed specie tenuSj ques d Deo creata sunt commutant, ut videantur esse qu(B non sunt) that is. Devils cannot create any nature or substance, but in juggling shew, or seemingly only, whereby with false shadowes covering those things which are created of God to cause them to seem that which they are not indeed. Take one instance of the jugglings and illusions of the Devill above all the rest, which doth most palpably detect him herein, is a History related by Johannes Baptista Porta, in his second book, de Magia naturali ; bee there witnesseth, that upon the Devils suggestion, a Witch believed firmly and per- swaded her self, that all the night shee had rid in the aire, over divers great mountaines, and met in conven- ticles with other Witches, when the same night, the mentioned Author himself, with others that watched her and saw her all that imagined time of her transvection in the aire, to be within her chamber profoundly sleep- ing; yea, had smitten her, made her flesh blew with strokes, and could not awake her, nor perswade her af^ terward when she was awaked that they had so used her, or at all had scene or beheld her ; thus prevalent was the juggling power of the Devill. Many other like instances of like nature might be added, only what here is published and communicated unto the world, may sufficiently discover those strong delusions which these poor soules were given up unto, who now according to their demerits, and according to the Lawes of God and this kingdome established, have received their just reward. H, F, A Iflelatton, Etue antr e^:act ^c. THE Information of John Rivet of Mannintree^ TayleVy taken before Sir Harbottell Grimston^ Knight and Baronet^ one of the Members of the Honourable House of Commons : And Sir Thomas Bowes ^ Knight y another of his Majesties Justices of Becwe for this County y the 21.5^ of March. 1645. THIS Informant saith, That about Christmas last, his wife was taken sicke, and lame, with such violent fits, that this Informant verily conceived her sicknesse was something more then meerly naturall ; Whereupon this Informant about a fortnight since went to a Cun- ning Woman, the wife of one Hovye at Hadleigh in Suffolke, who told this Informant, that his wife was cursed by two women who were neere neighbours to this Informant, the one dwelling a little above his house, and the other beneath his house, this Informants house standing on the side of an Hill ; Whereupon he beleeved his said wife was bewitched by one Elizabeth Clarke, alias Bedingfield, that dwelt above this Informants house, for that the said Elizabeths mother and some other of her kinsfolke did suffer death for Witchcraft and murther. The Information of Matthew Hopkins, of Man^ nintrccy Gent, taken upon Oath before us the 2,bth day of March. 1645. This Informant saith. That the said Elizabeth Clarke (suspected for a Witch as aforesaid) being by the appointment of the said Justices watched certaine nights, for the better discovery of her wicked Practises, this Informant came into the roome where the said Eli- zabeth was watched, as aforesaid, the last night, being the 24th of this instant March, but intended not to have stayed long there. But the said Elizabeth forth- with told this Informant and one Master Sterne there 2 present, if they would stay and do the said Elizabeth no hurt, shee would call one of her white Impes, and play with it in her lap ; but this Informant told her, they would not allow of it ; And that staying there a while longer, the said Elizabeth confessed shee had had c 11 c n with the Devill six or seven yeares ; and that he would appeare to her three or foure times in a weeke at her bed side, and goe to b — d to her, and 1 — e with her halfe a night together in the shape of a proper Gentleman, with a laced band, having the whole proportion of a man, and would say to her, Besse I must I — e with you, and shee did never deny him ; And within a quarter of an houre after there ap- peared an Impe like to a Dog, which was white, with some sandy spots, and seemed to be very fat and plumpe, with very short legges, who forthwith vanished away : And the said Elizabeth said the name of that Impe was, Jarmara : And immediately there appeared another Impe, which shee called Vinegar Tom, in the shape of a Greyhound with long legges *. And the said Elizabeth then said that the next Impe should be a black Impe, and should come for the said Master Sterne, which appeared, but presently vanished : And the last that appeared was in the shape of a Polcat, but the head somewhat bigger. And the said Elizabeth then told this Informant that shee had five Impes of her owne, and two of the Impes of the old Beldam Weste (meaning one Anne Weste, widow) who is now also suspected to be guilty of Witchcraft: And said some- times the Impes of the old Beldam sucked on the said Elizabeth, and sometimes her Impes sucked on the old Beldam Weste. And the said Elizabeth further told this Informant, that Satan would never let her rest, or be quiet, untill shee did consent to the killing of the Hogges of one Mr. Edwards of Mannintree aforesaid, and the Horse of one Robert Tayler of the same Towne: And this Informant further saith. That going from the House of the said Mr. Edwards to his own House about nine or ten of the Clock that night, with his Greyhound with him, he saw the Greyhound suddenly give a jumpe, and ran as shee had been in a full course after an Hare ; And that when this Informant made haste to see what his Greyhound so eagerly pursued ; He espied a white thing about the bignesse of a Kitlyn, and the Greyhound 3 standing aloofe from it ; and that by and by the said white Impe or Kitlyn daunced about the said Grey- hound, and by all likelihood bit olf a piece of the flesh of the shoulder of the Greyhound ; for the (ireyhound came shrieking and crying to this Informant with a piece of flesh tome from her shoulder. And this Informant further saith, That comming into his own Yard that night, he espied a black thing, proportioned like a Cat, onely it was thrice as big, sitting on a strawberry-hed, and fixing the eyes on this Informant ; and when he went towards it, it leaped over the pale towards this Informant, as he thought, hut ran quite through the Yard, with his Greyhound after it to a great Gate, which was underset with a paire of Tumbrell Strings, and did throw the said Gate wide open, and then va- nished ; And the said Greyhound returned againe to this Informant, shaking and trembling exceedingly. The Information of John Sterne, Gent, taken upon Oath before us the 26th day of March. 1645. This Informant saith, That watching with Eliza- beth Clarke, (suspected for Witchcraft, as aforesaid) shee confessed that the Devill had had c 11 c n with her in the likenesse of a man ; and that the said Elizabeth desired this Informant, and the rest that were in the roome with her to sit downc, and said, shee would shew this Informant and the rest some of her Impes: And vvithin halfe an houre there appeared a white thing in the likeness of a Cat, but not altogether so big : And being asked if she would not be afraid of her Impes ; the said Elizabeth answered ; fVhat doe yee thinke I am afraid of my children'^ And that shee called the name of that white Impe, Hoult. And this Informant further saith. That presently after there ap- peared another white Impe, with red spots, as big as a small dog, which shee then called Jarmara : And that immediately after, there appeared at the threshold of the doore another Impe about the bignesse of the first, but did presently vanish away. And then the said Eli- zabeth being asked if any more Impes would come ; shee answered. That Vinegar Tom would come by and by. And forthwith there appeared another in the likenesse of a dumb Dogge, somewhat bigger then any of the for- mer : And the said Elizabeth also told this Informant, That shee had three Impes from her mother, which were 4 of a browne colour, and two from the old Beldam Weste: And that there had five Impes appeared ; But shee had one more called Sack and Sugar, which had been hard at worke, and it would he long before it came, hut it should teare this Informant. And a while after the said Elizabeth said. That it was well for this Informant he was so quick, otherwise the said Impe had sooiie skip- ped upon his face, and perchance had got into his throate, and then there would have been a feast of Toades in this Informants belly. And the said Eliza- beth further confessed to this Informant, that shee had one Impe for which shee would fight up to the knees in hloud, before shee would lose it. And that her Impes did commonly suck on the old Beldam Weste ; and that the said old Beldams Impes, did suck on her the said Elizabeth likewise. The Information of Frances Milles, Grace Nor- man, Mary Phillips, and Mary Parsley, taken upon oath before the said Justices the 26th of March. An. Dom,. 1645. These Informants say joyntly, That watching with the said Elizabeth Clarke, suspected as aforesaid, about twelve of the Clock last night, the said Elizabeth smacked with her mouth, and beckned with her hand, and instantly there appeared a white thing about the bignesse of a Cat ; and that these Informants saw five Impes more, which the said Elizabeth named as afore- said. And that the said Elizabeth told these Informants, That the old Beldam (meaning the said Anne Weste) did by Witchcraft kill the wife of one Robert Oakes of Law ford in the County aforesaid ; and was the death of a Clothiers childe of Dedham in the said County of Essex : both which dyed as these Informants very well know about a weeke since. And the said Elizabeth told these Informants, that the said old Beldam Weste had the wife of one William Cole of Mannintree aforesaid in handling, who dyed not long since of a pining and languis*hing disease. The Information of George Turner taken upon oath the 26th day of March. 1645. before the said Justices. This Informant saith. That going to the said Eli- zabeth Clarke, alias Bedingfeild, after shee was appre- bended, and asking her whether shee had any hand in the drowning of one Thomas Turner, this Informants Brother, who was cast away at Sea about thirty moneths since ; the said Elizabeth answered, That the old Bel- dam Weste raised that winde that sunke his Hoy: And that she the said Elizabeth had no hand in that businesse. The Information of John Bankes of Mannintree taken upon oath before the said Justices the 2,^th of March, 1645. This Informant saith, That watching with the said Elizabeth, he doth informe and confirme all the partir culars expressed and set downe in the Information of the said Mr. Sterne. The Information of Edward Parsley of Mannin- tree, taken upon oath before the said Justices the 25th of March. 1645. This Informant saith. That watching with the said Elizabeth Clarke, alias Bedingfeild, the last night, he asked the said Elizabeth if he should continue still in the roome with her ; And the said Elizabeth desired he should, if he would fight for her with the Devills, for they would come this night, and that which shee called Hoult would come first, and then that which shee cal-r led Jarmara ; which did appeare in the likenesse of a white Dogge, with red spots ; and presently after there appeared that Impe which shee called Vinegar Tom; and then that which shee called Sack and Sugar : And the said Elizabeth then told this Informant, that the Devill had had possession of her six or seven yeares. And that he had oftentimes knocked at her dore in the night time ; and that shee did arise, open the dore and let him in ; and that he went to b — d to her three or foure times in a weeke, and had the c 11 knowledge of her as a man. The Examination of the said Elizabeth Clarke, alias Bedingfeild,* taken before the said Justices the 25th of March, 1645. This Examinant saith. That about six moneths since shee met with the said Anne Weste, widow, (who * Executed at Chelmesford. is now likewise apprehended) in a field neere the house of the said Elizabeth, where the said Elizabeth was picking up a few sticks ; The said Anne Weste seemed much to pitie this Examinant for her lamcnesse ( having hut one leg) and her poverty; And said to this Exami- nant, That there was wayes and meanes for her to live much better then now shec did: And said, that shee would send to this Examinant a thing like a little Kit- lyn, which would fetch home some victualls for this Examinant ; and that it should doe her no hurt. And this Examinant saith, that within two or three nights after there came a white thing to her in the night, and the night after a gray one, which spake to this Exami- nant, and told her they would doe her no hurt, hut would helpe her to an Husband, who should maintaine her ever after : And that these two things came into this Examinants bed every night, or every other night, and sucked upon the lower parts of her body. The Information of Robert Tayler of Mannintree^ taken upon oath before the said Justices the 2^th day of Aprill. 1645 . This Informant saith, That about nine weekes since, Elizabeth, the wife of Edward Gooding (who is accused by the said Elizabeth Clarke to be a confede- rate with her) came to the Shop of this Informant, and desired to be trusted for half a pound of Cheese, which being denycd, shee went away, muttering and mumbling to her self, and within a few houres came again with money, and bought a pound of Cheese of this Informant, and the same night this Informant having an Horse standing in his stable, the said Horse was taken in a strange manner sick and lame ; whereupon this Infor- mant sent for four Farriers to have their best advice, who could not discover the cause of the disease ; but the said Horse about four dayes after died : And this Informant also saith, that it was observed by himself, and divers others, who often went to see the said Horse, that still upon their coming into the stable, he lay quiet, and looked cheerfully, hut as soon as the door was shut, and the Horse alone, bee did violently beat himself, and that the belly of the said Horse would rumble and make a noyse, as a foule chimney set on fire : And this Informant further saith, that hee is induced to believe. that the said Elizabeth Gooding was the cause of the death of his said Horse ; for that this Informant hath heard, that Elizabeth Clark, and Anne Leech widow, (who stand both accused for Witchcraft, and have con- fessed themselves guilty) have impeached the said Eli-^ zabeth Gooding for killing of this said Horse, and that the said Elizabeth Gooding is a lewd woman, and to this Informants knowledge, hath kept company with the said Elizabeth Clark, Anne Leech, and Anne West, which Anne West hath been suspected for a Witch many yeers since, and suffered imprisonment for the same. The Examination of Elizabeth Gooding,* taken he- fore the said Justices the Wth of April, 1645. This Examinant saith, that shee is not guilty of any one particular charged upon her in the Information of the said Robert Tailer. The Information of Richard Edwards of Mannin- tree aforesaid, taken before the said Justices the 23 day of April, 1645. This Informant saith. That about twelve moneths since, upon a Sabbath day, after the afternoon Sermon, driving his Cowes home by the house of Anne Leech of Misley widow, about forty yards from her said house, a black Cowe of this Informants, (being very well to his thinking) fell down, and within two dayes after died. And the very next day driving his Cowes from the same pasture, this Informant had a white Cowe that fell down within a Rod of the same place, where the other Cowe fell, (being also, as this Informant conceived, sound and well ) and within a weak after dyed ; and hee further saith, that hee caused both the said Cowes to be opened, and that there could be no disease discovered, which might occasion their death : And this Informant like- wise saith, that about August last, hee had a childe nursed by one Goodwife Wyles, dwelling neer the houses of the said Elizabeth Clark and Elizabeth Gooding, and that his said childe was taken sick, and had very strange fits, extending the limbs, and rowling the eyes, and within two dayes after dyed : And this Informant doth verily believe, that Anne Leech, and the said Elizabeth * Executed at Chelmesford. y '‘ uU^ H,;.! 6ffiP^ ;<^l.ll^*^{>j| ‘i.jnj'^'^ ^'♦ft 4*t ■•*^.‘.-jf »<.♦ n;-/. I;i?i? .:il“nr’ : iiwfc .1^8’!^ . r- 1 ' 1 ': <-• -.or! -■ ‘ 'r '< ^'hso^'tr,! :. ‘ '* ; T-rii^^ *• h //If} *• r 1 .#. CJi^»fA - fV'Uv . • TUlu^ iV! i •‘Hji -u^J v.,,' .#•»' .> -^^'::2 :, i{^-' ■ .-fJJ .'A iit / »»l lOtiii •• .■?^. J =‘r^' y :^A:f |v. [ i *i;- rMi — -MlOOV' "iT »Ji 1 /j \-.‘i,.»r‘‘i'nll . 3 iii ’('.• ^ T'-»?r‘ Ra •i.^i '^i> k! . 7 ' ^1 'I- ‘:.? •■- ■ ‘-'i? :-' *-' ^’. ^ V i-- ' • ■ i ■ ' ^ . { 'h:U^ . : ■ vij |iW '- ' ifi^i i'jfW biiiv?ii‘ .♦•■.'(■ •■ •'in' } Vi? h^..: l><’t r ihi> f '^** . -rt fid I i ■ '-‘.-i*Ii '' '.:x^Kf i oiH - - • f :.v[v.tn.»tif t*-* - -li .b1mcAi^*;v:'''> Ui .i>«ni?>s£^* #. 8 Gooding, were the death of his said child, as is confessed hy the said Anne Leech in her own Confession and Examination. The EfVamination of Anne Leech* of Misley in the County aforesaid y widow y taken before the said Justices, April 14. 1645. This Examinant saith, That she had a grey Impe sent to her, and that this Examinant, together with the said Elizabeth Clark, and Elizabeth, the wife of Ed- ward Gooding, did about a yeer since, send their Imps to kill a black Cowe and a white Cowe of Mr. Edwards, which was done accordingly ; And this Examinant saith, that she sent her gray Imp, Elizabeth Clark a black Imp, and Elizabeth Gooding a white Imp; And this Examinant saith, that about thirty yeeres since, shee sent a gray Imp to kill two Horses of one Mr. Bragge of Misley, which were killed accordingly ; and that the occasion of her malice was, because Mistresse Bragge had told this Examinant, that shee suspected her to be a naughty woman ; and this Examinant confesseth, that she and the said Eliz. Gooding, sent either of them an Imp to destroy the childe of the said Mr. Edwards; this Examinants Imp being then a white one, and Eli- zabeth Goodings a black Imp ; and that about thirty yeers since, this Examinant had the said white Imp, and two others, a gray, and a black Imp of one Anne, the wife of Robert Pearce of Stoak in Suffolk, being her brother ; and that these Imps went commonly from one to another, and did mischief where ever they went ; and that when this Examinant did not send and imploy them abroad to do mischief, she had not her health, but when they were imployed, she was healthfull and well, and that these Imps did usually suck those teats which were found about the privie parts of her body ; and that the said Imps did often speak to this Examinant, and told her, she should never feele hell torments, and that they spake to her in an hollow voyce, which she plainly un- derstood : And this Examinant also confesseth, that she sent her gray Imp to Elizabeth, the daughter of Robert Kirk of Mannyntree, about three yeers since, to destroy her ; and upon the sending of the said Imp, the said * Executed at Chelmosford, A A.vA^^vr/: -vr/'-.’iS tr*^ A'sW, ^*tx.{\43 A>ms .’V ; ' ; • >^ ; .Ai-Tii- \nci\;v . ^Kfft Atir^ - t.v ••li r ,'5 :*vA;' r:l , ' &4O 6;Hil '{jJl ---^nY • "V i>'^‘ >•' • ^c .^ fcxiJTT ^i'.ir’KS v Y.i .’tI(..l'J -- ' »»• ^ ‘♦•i' A'lU:.', -V -. • Uiv4 -’ J . !i /irtA L.-/. *».:>,•; ■ A. -^t>i--;;:#iilY? •^‘♦rjjff ^ y. iKip ^j!^U^;rii>5 vht-,; ,f:ifri h: J -£■ ' ff f hI ,:.Y^!/V , ^ i V Y’Y^sisyv Vi'ii«t^>«^/^ 1ii>H 1 ?U .'itv., 'i!> 5i?.'- i<.'li V^[A •>> ' '^ ^T’O* ;l'M?iv. ^ .; '(rri./ 49 ^ T’SvT^iK. i*tW--mM -‘itl i^s'j .j/}*i^»iiiK^'y r;rr.iJr^Y : vuti yte .; .>^}*>. 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