■ ' 1 > V| 'i .n. n m ,-u A n Aik. A A. rv/ ■ ■ ^ V i s u> '**wl 4 >T?v f ',X * * * 4| (. 0"; ;■ k> 5 j '£1 <1 f't V s'.-..;; 1 i£ ;: : ! & . v" w Vi> Stfn ?CN * ^ i & ; !r W & iv •*4 .S ....... *> (s' *Sj \._ mt f / >1 ^ ' V- 5 t v -: V *s >. % V ■J v* • "S' ' *1 S(— V? % ~-s :' ►>i ( f* : ' ,Y») c. ^■‘^r ‘C. tt > !» - *“** 4 \ ; v aD F ms\ * £* i; it &> [ *r ir > ♦ r v X* I -S £ ^ ;;:: v*j < v * ;; fe Qa> ^ V V C '• /c —T ^ l* i> I fe is —> i > ^) > te) \> ■*%) :> If' ^ -« 4 r * o .> » £ !f 2 £ ^v/ ,y .'• ' ' — \(Z> \> -^ c »> ■-. v:- A «— A -v \^ i ^ ' m.:$ v_ ( hi. vO “'••‘Sf N«-' v 4- - i I* 4 * V "W - V V v r V • A w . A. .Ak j : A- ; V^V . V £ /iv. V A ■ -V- - - V -> ... -<■ 1 -i-\' .-- - - V. 4 " -A is; s V A i : ; \ : **^ -< : _ v i V .- - ' - ■ • - ..',. - ;.-A VlVVN \'% \ ' :r*, ' r (■ \ \ \ \ \ V ' s : ',- ; • - ■• ■•-.—— l QUARE. Charing Cross, London, W.C. S& w 0 0 ^ KING (William) 1685-1763. 5022. The Toast. An Heroick Poem in four Books, written originally in Latin, by Frederick Scheffer : now done into English, and illustrated with Notes and Observations, by Peregrine ODonald . . . 4 0 . Dublin pr., Lond. reprinted , 1747. With frontispiece. By Wm. King, D.C.L., principal of St. Mary’s Hall, Oxford. Thinking himself injured in a law¬ suit, he attacked his enemies in this mock-heroic poem, first published at Dublin, 1732, and (the 4 bks.) London, 1736. Swift, after seeing the MS., declared that if he had read it when he was twenty, he would never have written a satire. In his old age King regretted many passages, and at his death the remaining copies were burnt. (D. N. B.l rw. o.i v ’ 314 [KING (Dr. William)] The Toast. An Heroick Poem in four Books, Written originally in Latin, by Frederick Scheffer : Now done into English, and illustrated with Notes and Observations, by Peregrine Odonald Esq. 4 to, frontispiece by Gravelot contemporary half red morocco, the back gilt in panels with comer and festoon centre tools. /4 10 0 6 * ^ work of excessive rarity which was never published, and only sixty copies were ever circulated, the remainder being destroyed at the author’s request. Dr. King, who became Principal of St. Mary’s Hall, Oxford, considered he was injured in a law suit, and the chief personage in this satire is “ Mira ” representing the Countess of Newburgh, who had secretly married the author’s uncle, Sir Thomas Smyth. The work is dedicated to Swift under the name of Cadenus. In his old age King regretted the writing of the many passages which are, as a rule, almost disgusting. No other copy is known to have appeared for sale for the last twenty-seven years. 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I/ /y Et/iutut, et/Zan//? catTriim^ tc0z0 afu/J . Inform tJ f//0. Ifofolm j/iecta/tt /?/7i7 u//'/KMrtftrzit 77 71/7J . <2///t/ 772/770/77, J/7U/770 7770717700 IZlttJ 717770 7'7J , jV/7770 0a770777t J D /70£fil 77J 7700 70/7^7007/77 0 the fytJUi Jli- S T. A N HEROICK POEM In four Books, Written originally in Latin, B Y FREDERICK SCHEFFER: Now done into Englifh, and illuflrated with Notes and Obfervations, B Y PEREGRINE ODONALD Efq; Si quis erat dignus defcribi, quod Malus, aut Fur, $uod Moechus foref, aut Sicarius, aut alioqui Famosus; mult a cum libertate notabant. Hor. DUBLIN: Printed. LONDON: Reprinted in the Year MdccxiiVii. I \ ♦ ■ « r • p J. XX • t - VI A , . _ w ' , i -■ "■- y a . ... ■ t f. ■i ' 1 a t 2U v ■ V: V : •-■ •• - V. ■ . l&tJv'X Vi v' ti ,i. vYl ■i : : . ”, .. -v . - *' ■ V ••- V ;> . ■ . - V .. , ... FREDERICI SCHEFF.ERI EPISTOLA A D CADENUM. S EMPER cultetnihi , fentper , CADENE , colende ; 0 decus & pair id? tutamen ! Crimma , curas , Atque hominum mores, & quicquid pulpita damnant , nunc tu melius traSlas irrifor acerbus , Phcebi Jlimulis ignefcens fundis Iamb os , <5 SPELL Ah laudes recitas & a?nabile carmen: Si locus ejl interpellandi , barbarus audet Ire falutatum , veniamque expofcere nugis ! Nee Mufa ojfendat , quod non limatior: aures For Jit an & vejlras rerum novitate moretur. 10 mirere , quis hie novus impetus irte> Aut cur matronas & JiSlos carmine SCHEFFER Luferit heroas , c&r/ mens ignara nocendi ; Prompt ins expediam. Si quern mala faga veneno , y&r/ tollat ftcarius , fugit j annon j 5 Profcribunt Reges , queis ulla ejl cur a popelliP Sic mea proferipfit (fuerit feu VOLLUS iniquus , A 2 ■ If 1 Seu MIRA inf amis* feuturba venefca Ml RM-, Et moechi & Tribales, qui vatem life fatigant , Infidiisque pet tint) inimicum pagina nomen. 20 JSfec we commont) quod rhythmica carmina damnet PERSEUS ifte faber, cut mens &? crajfa Minerva Nec callere fales dederant , nee feire Latine. guis, bene qui novit PERSEI infdiasque dolosque , Temper et a fatyraf Regis fe JaElat in aula\ 25 Ingenioque opifex alieno vivere doEtus , guas non edidicit , fibi PERSEUS arrogat artes : Cut res , &* titulus , fama labore Pauperis heu ! CASTE ELI ; tfc bis milk Senatus 35 Decernit , dftgw quota pars donatur amico > Omnia qui fecit , folusque meretur honorem ! Sic vos non vobis ! Tantis fucceflibus auEium Haud alias equitem puduit componere fraudes , £/ quibus ipfe optat ditefeere : captat avari Tefiamenta fenis , w/ denique fubjicit ; £§? /p* Nomine vix MARTI notus, nunc feribitur hezres. Nec bona fuffeiunt , quee poffidet omnia , MARTIS: Quas MARS vendiderat terras , dona propinquis Aut miferis dederat fervis y hie cunEla repofeit. famque cedes vejlras , Camoence^ Impius invadit KENANNO milite cinElus ; Et famulos nojlrosque Lares deturbat inermes. In jus judiciumque voco: defenders caufam, 40 V E P I S T O L A. £$uos Jtbi MIRA par at, conduSlis tefibus audet Munitus ; feelere atque fcelus firmare nefandum. 4y 'Tunc VOLLI exemplo monitus , fervare recentem ^ua ratione queat preedam , raptoque potiri , Provocat tile deos , juratque in verba fuorum , “ Cogere vi nulla, nulla ipfutn inferre Latinis u Arma, nec invitos veteres migrajfe colonos. qo Lucra pudenda avidus decerpit PERSEUS ex re ^ualibet: extent am nervos venalis adulter Patricias JeElatur anus , MIRAMque falacem Turpis init: nunquam MIRAE fatiata libido: Mille etenim toties reparato robore poffet q q Exhaurire viros , totamque vorare cohortem. S$uin TRAULI quajfans le 5 lum 0 nec viribus impar Balbe tuis CLOD I, tibi nec, REG 1 LLE, fecundus, A LITIS extortum refupince corpore corpus Corrigit', biformis dum fejnivir urget anhelum , 60 Rivalique fuo lenonia dextera fervit . Prcemia quee folvi pro tanto digna labore Pojfe putes equitif D at TURK monilia, gemmas", Infuper & nummos : uxorcula ccetera mittit, Callidaque affatu palpat Judcea maritum: 6 q fa?nque domum & 1 moecho S*organa pr , quce olun damwverat ipfe , MI RAC I DU Mfibi emit perjuria cunElafuamque 80 Legatis inhians nunc famam venditat affe. Sfuid quod & ipfe domi plaudat fibi, juraque temnat, Dmniaque mvolvat fumo caligine cceca, Elerculeceque manus defintf male part a tropcea Attamen baud impune feret: juravimus omnes 85 Sic Phoebi vates\ et, nofiri fiquid Iambi, Semper, CACE, tuum nomen fraudesque manebunt. Me quoque tu cornu pet is, 0 impure Sacerdos; Et tibi funt odio mea carmina. Sed quis amicus Fortunis nofiris adjit, fi, peffime, vati Terr or em incut ias? Tibi enim nec corporis effe, Nec mentis fanum donatur: vox quoque PAMMUM Jpfa fugit: fagce PA M MI tetigere prior a. Nequicquam coelum mutas \ nec profit adire Borbonios fontes: nequeunt extinguere virus , 9 j Pefiiferos' Vll EPISTOLA. Pejliferosque ignes, irati munera Amoris\ Pumila dum fbi te Frokina inamabilis ALES Alligat , & moechum jcedifjima MIRA coercet, Tali digna viro !—Sed & hie verfatur in aula \ Nec cajlum fimulat. Vidi , puduitque videre , ioo P A MMU M inter Reges noftros, proceresque fedentem , Sacratosque patres, dantem jura popello. Heu! quem reSlorem terris dicamus inejfe f Cum verfum fas atque nefas: cum turpis adulter Ornatas teneat fedes, delubra Deorum ioj Ditia, fplendenti redimitus tempora mitrd ; Et, pretium feeler is, vel fumma altaria fperet. Sic pietas , fic prifea fides , patriique Penates Ritibus (infanduml) cedunt, furtisque Priapi. At mihi quid tecum eft f aut cur,indoSle Magijler 11 o OTTOR, aves ms & nojlras lacerare Camcenas f Cur mea (namque emi) MAR S, te monitore , requirit Prcedia t cur PERSEUS, CACUSq\,atq\ ignipotens VOL , Cur MI RA hrec eadem f cur addis fpemque animumque Furibus, rabidce faga pus atque venenum, 11 5 Ipfe idem hortator litis , judexque futurus f Afperius nihil eft humili. De plebe fenator Si quis erit ; fi quis miferis futoribus ortus Incedat judex, tendatque urbanus haberi , Et generofum mentiri ; tamen ufque recurrent 12 o Barbariesque domus , moresque animique paterni. ^uin f viii EPISTOL A. Quin faveant proceres ; nos cater a turba Poet a Donandum phaleris tumidum ridemus afellum , Qui Baldos fimulat , do£toratu^«f fuperbit. Horum alios Jimiles , qui verbis bella lacejfunt, 125 Semiviro quos una facit mala caufa Jodales , Preetereo 3 fed quos olim memorare licebit. Nam neque I HR A S ONEM femper patiemur inulti , Nec fraudeS) OLLARDE , tuas<> necfeeder a FUNGI. Garrulus ipfe etiam cirratus Homuncio totd , 130 ra//V inops mentis , cantabitur urbe. Hie quoque , qui favo MARI I fua crimina fuaft , Semivirumque malas docuit qui jure tueri jfurando lites , perjuria callida diElans , ONDILLUS nojlro jam carmine nomen habebit . 135 £/ tu, qui MIR AH vocemque artemque locafii> Ejfundis rapido qui dimidiata palato Inter verba fecans, tituloque togaque fuperbus , 0 MELESINE , meas nunc experiere Camcenas. Et fatya tu dignus^ hie ; quifquis inique 140 Vellicet ignotos , w/* fufeitet hofes. Nec firepitus , ingentia nomina terrent. Acrior opprobriis infenfos Mufa notabit MI RAC I DA S: fint qui legionibus imperitarint ; exprocerum numero; fit Epifcopus idem ; 145 cui cceruleus titulus per colla pependit. Eft tener mollis^ fed &* arcum tendit Apollo \ Et IX E P I S T O L A. Et fcelera ulfcifci Di concejfere Poetis. Quod lex non potuit, verfus facit. Adfuit ultro Calliope : Si, jam rapuit quas femivir atrox, Hand revocavit opes, at cacos reppulit iBus, Ingenioque rudi feeler at a r edarguit arma. Ecce meo, nequicquam alios fpoliare parata, Moechari juvenes, cajlas violare puellas., Carmine viBa cadit, telluris pejlis Iernx, Androgyne furibunda,, & crimine turpior omni. 150 ft fpe™ contra noftram, Jludiumque refur gat, Suggerat ftP ww, MIRPEglJE Megxra petenti Se infinuet ; yk# revocet perjuria, ///^ Et percuffores mcechos; Ji toxica mitt at, Tres quibus extulerat miferos mala fuga maritos j ^55 ‘Tunc adfs, CA DENE, favens! ac veftra meas res (Gratior hand ulla eft) commendet epiftola Phcebo : llle fuum vatem, ille tuum fervabit amicum. Nec petulans uxor TRAULI impunitior exit Poftica toties conata lacejfere fauna ] 6 0 Nos, &*, qua potuit, tetro noftra ore venenans . Namque invita meos, ne fit perfeSla voluptas, erficulos memorat, vetitos dum fuccuba tentat Concubitus, corpufque novos ejfingit in ufus : Inque dtes perculfa vovet, femperque vovebit . 165 SCHEFFERIDA S Mufas, jam jam major a movent es, Et fatyra fruftra cupiat prcenofcere finem . a Res x EPISrOLA. Res quoque qui primutn potuit confundere noftras, Et verfare dolos , blandum mentitus amicum, Palleret ; fi ulla pojfet pallefcere culpa ; 170 Cum VOL, VOL toties digit0 monjlretur euntis , Ludibriumque Eblan#, & late fabula fiat. Nec fine nomine eris } ne me afipernere canentem , PAMMEy tuum vatem : parvo fi tinBa lepore , TinBa Lycambeo nimium mea fanguine tela 175 Criminibus veftris portendmit carmina pcenas. Atque erit ille dies , cum diBent plura Camcenat, Et nos vel melius doceant tua pandere fiaBa ; Tunc cum grandcevum te purpura tertia velet. Eorfian & ipfia fuam tollat Comcedia vocem , 180 Semivirique lupanar , & A LITIS antra recludat, Vefirasy PAMME , domos ; ac , qui nunc audis adultery HORTATOR ficelerumy preecepta libidinis addes , Et mcechos mcechis, fiagis leno malignis Mificebis Tribadasy & permificeberis illis. 185 Tunc quoquey fit Venerem peteret tua MIRA nefiandam y JEmula Pafiphaes • (quin eft furiofior illdy Atque optat majora pati) tu D&dalus alter En erhy longos tandem fiatiabis amores. Hduam neque Lesbiadesy nec multi mi lit is ardor, 190 Non centum domuere anni, non mille Priapi , Tu E P I S T O L A. XI Tu poteris, foilers facilem fguram, Et vetulam immanent mcech'ts ajfuefcere tauris. Non indigna cano. Debentur maxima MIRM\ Maxima monJlriferi,Jludium quos cogerePAMMO, 195 Taurorum, & 1 tribadum, furumque, Deumque malorum Me ccetus pofcunt; & me fecere poetam. Quin nullarn fatyr Ale’s, Ali, Al, Alenissa, diverfa nomina, quibus poeta dixit uxorem Trauli; aniculam, cui deforme corpus, & facies rugofior ficu aridl Fuca- tus autem ejus nitor & incruftatio lippos 6c meretriciae artis ignaros multum fefellit. Adultera erat inextindae libidinis 6c in horas crefcentis, cujus falacitas varietate figurarum vel Mir,e inventa fuperare poffet. Ales infenfa erat 6c inimiciffima Scheffero, quem profeindebat quotidianis mendaciis 6c feediffimis convitiis. Fidis etiam probris amariffime accufavit per literas in Britarmiam miflks. Ver. 61. Rivalique fuo lenonia dexter a fervit . Perseus hie appellate Rivalis Mir^e; quia Ales erat 8c adultera Perset, 8c bafiballum Mir^e, tribas fcilicet famofa • quam, cum moechorum copia abef- fet, venefica folebat permolere more Lesbiadum, ut utraque hujufeemodi colluda- tionibus incenfa ad virorum coitus 6c folidam voluptatem fortius reverteretur. Ver. 6y, XVI NO T M, Ver. 63. Infuper & 1 nummos . dat anus monilia , gemmas , Anus i. c. Mira qux argentum quoquo modo mutuata eft, rogavit, corra 1 , rapuit • ’ ut haberet unde mcechos, tribades, caufidicos, lenones, ficarios, Pammos Vollos ,* Cacos , & iftiufmodi generis homines ad fua commoda compararet. Ver. 6 y Callidaque affatu palp at Judaea marttum . Trauli fcilicet uxor, qux Judaa erat gente. Blandimentis, & quotidianis, quos commenta eft, dolis, Mir^e infuper veneficiis adjuta, fuo arbitratu ludihcata eft Traulum, ita collide, ut nunquam fe ludos fieri fentiret. Quam malence au- tem & fycophantiose agit, dum conquifitos undique mcechos, & viri fui emptos peculio, mensa, te&o, thalamo recipit, vel tonforibus omnibus, oenopolis, Sc onto- ribus notum eft. Ver. 66. Jamque domum & mcecho S^organa pr£- bet agellum. S*organa eft villa Trauli, ubi contiguas aides & modum agri Perseus ha- buit, quae jam pridem munera Traulus donaverat, gratiam & voluntatem ma- riti conciliante adult era. Ver. 71.- nec uni Si magici cantus valeant , diftaberis hceres. Alludit poeta ad teftamentum Martis. Ver. 74. Nos inf eft at ur CACUS , blateratque furitque. Perseo & Perse i malitiae fuit fucceffor Cacus (hoc enim nomen illi in- ditum erat ad opprobrium vitae) quern nominis causa Vol pro filio fibi adoptavit, 6c fuas fallacias docuit. Minifterium Mir je fubiit infandum, ac fraudes 6c male- ficia veneficae multum juvit. Dives erat nummis 6c agris, verum inops 6c infta- bilis animi, de fuis identidera ac fociorum fceleribus paulo infirmius dubitantis. •Belli igitur judicium blanditiis fagae 6c praeceptis Volcani facile permilit, addudtus fpe praedae, ad quam Mira propofuit bona & fortunas poetae noftri. Ver. 79.- quce olim damnaverat ipfe. Veneficia Mir.e & falfas lites, quas rapax faga & fuus Perseus in Scheffe- rum intendebant, olim improbafle Cacus traditur, neque ante obitum Persei peccafle vel aperto fcelere vel nimia ineptia. 2 “ Ver. 83. N 0 T M XVll Ver. 83. Omniaque invohat fumo & caligine ceecd^ Herculeceque manus dejint. Vide fabulam Caci JEndd. lib. 3. qui ab Hercule occifus erat. Metiphorice Klc poeta dixit fumo caligine cceca , i. e. firaudibus, infidiis aut artificiis, quibus diu cu U parp fuam prxtexuerat Hibernicus Cacus. Ver. 8 6.- nojlri Ji quid Iambi . Haec intelligas die Schefferi comcedia, ubi Caci flagitia & officia apertiffime planiiStneque dilatantur, & explicantur. Ver. 88. Me quoque tu cornu pet is, 0 infulfe Sacer- dosj 8cc. Antiftitem hie aggreditur poeta famofum, qui Pammus vulgo appellatus eft, & ftuprorum facerdos. Fuit gigantum filius, aut fi mavis, terrx tuber • qui in hanc coloniam venit adulter venalis, & leno callidus. Propter artificium fuum in MiRiE, amicitiam receptus eft. Mox uxorem Trauli coepit amare, & dedit operam, ut aniculx fatisfaceret : cujus auxilio adjutus, ambito a principe e**patu , nadtus eft prxdam. Ex plumbeo homine fit aureus flamen- neque diis gratias agit. Enim vero ut a literis alienus, fie & ab omni virtute; qui cundta, quae didicit, nefeire de¬ bet, cundta, qux nefeit, debet difeere. Morbo Venereo diu multiimque laboravit (neque tunc lotium fuum valuit) & nafo jam periclitante, & fuffocati voce profedtus eft in Galliam, ubi medicamentis novis & Borbonii fbntis aquis, affiduis etiam Soli- bus afluetus, corpus & infamiam farfit. In patriam reverfus, vel aflentiente Alite, uxorem duxit, & in novas tranflatus eft dignitates. Rufticis convitiis a Pammo fxpiffime laceflitus poeta liberrimam tandem effudit indignationem, & incultum & improbum virum acriter notavit. Ver. 97. Pumila dum fibi te FROKINA inamabilis ALES See. Eadem Frokina ac Vrow pufilla, quo nomine donatur Ales, Ver. 154.1. 2. Vrow & Frokina paffim appellatur, quippe ex Bata vis Judxis^ orta eft. Breviffi- mi porro fuit ftatura, velbipedali. Nulla fuit Pammo pietatis cura, aut Deorum reverentia. Neque modeftfc pec- cavit, neque flagitia fua defendit aliqua excufatione} fed in fana 8 c aras ruit vino madens, aut libidine fatigatus. Sxpius etiam nondum peradtis Divinis, ut aperte Divos contemnere videretur, aflurrexit j 8 c indignante populo e templo exiit redta currens ad quxftum lenonium. b Ver. no. no. At mihi quid tecum ejtf aut cur indoAe Magifter OTTOR aves &c. Ottor (ni ipfe fallor) vox eft Punica , titulufque, quo gaudent do&ores Mauri. Nofter Htbernicus Ottor fuit aut futoris aut fabri lignarii filius (non matre igno- ta, quippe xythopol^) qui male quaelitis opibus do£toratum emit, Sc in antiftitis cujufdam vicariatum elecftus eft. Inverecundum illi erat animi ingenium, & adula- tione exercitum ' qui judex lites concire folitus eft, & in rem fuam vertere. Ne- que convitiis provocatus, neque ulU fubadlus injurii, Scheffero noftro, quem tantum Ottor viderat, fe profeffus eft adverfarium, Sc Miracid.um fcelera labore & authoritate fui ultro auxit. Ver. 124. £$ui Baldos Jimulat. Petrus Baldus clariffimus jurifconfultus & philofophus, Perugii natus, floruit circiter annum 1380. Ver. 128. Nam neque T'HRASONEMfemper pa- tiemur inulti. Thraso, i. e. Miles gloriofus. Defignat Schefferus Me probrosa appellatione longurionem quendam ex fatellitum numero, virum mali ingenii Sc procaciftimi oris ; qui in conviviis & aulae circulis poetam vellicare folebat ita maligne Sc infcite, ut per deridiculum femper audiretur. Nec fraudes , OLLARDE , tuas~ Rogavit Ollardus, ut Scheffero amicus adfcriberetur, quem Sc hofpitio in* vitavit. Sed de recenti hujufce hominis fcelere & violate fidei crimine queritur poeta. Quadringentas enim libras Schefferi nummos fraude intercepit. In alios etiam focios amicofque vel graviora facinora edidit Ollardus per fcedam avaritiam. Crevit tanquam falix- & quocunque modo crevit. De quo, le&or, plura audias, ni reconciliatio Sc reparatio damnorum ejus crimen & poetx iracundiam extinxerint. Ver. Id. -nec feed era FUNGI. Fungus, qui & Maccar appellatus, fuit mancipium & pocillator Mirte, fur facrilegus, ficarius, & ad omnia fcelera promptus. Cum flagrantiori libidine te fluent -hxc & altera faga, novos adulteros Fungus parat- cum iniquas inftruant lites, fal- fos teftes adornat j cum caedes & parricidia decernant, ficarios & percuflores con¬ vene, quin & ipfe inftruendis infidiis intentior, & dux fadti. In Schefferi comoedia proprio munere perfungitur hie nequillimus verbero: in toto au- tem Hermaphrodito femel unquam memoratur, ne ingenuam fatyram poeta fervili nomine inquinaret • 1 * Ver. 130. NO T AL xix Ver. 130. Garrulus ipfe etiam cirratus Homuncio &c.' Quern poeta alibi Curculionem vocat. Sub hoc nomine parafitum defignat militem Pigmasum, & Demi~Capitaneum, fed Patriciis fcortillis maxime idoneum - quippequi percundator, & garrulus, & paftillos Temper debar. Ad arbitrium Miras tribadumque fe totum accommodabat Curculio, ac Schefferum apertius & li- berius maledicebat. Nain propter maledida, & quas garriit nugas, vivebat facilius Temper etiam aliena quadra. De parafitante ifto Curculione dixit aliquis j Graculus efuriens in ccelum jujferis, tbit : Juvenal. Curculio efuriens, fijufieris, ibit in Orcum. Ver. 135. ONDILLUS noflro &c. Ondillus, five Dillus caufidicus a fecretis & pe||jeratiunculis Miracidum* de quo vide plura ad not. Ver. 49. Lib. 4. Ver. 139. 0 MELESINE, meas nunc experiere Ca~ mcenas. Melesinus, quiin Hermaphrodito Iocco appellatur (qutenomina fecit poeta juris confulto cuidam Mir.-e fautori) fuit vir infulfus & maledicus, cujus ocuH aures & vox venditaria ad fagas transfugere. In comcedia Schefferea fuas ipfe ineptias fceleraque loquitur Melesinus. Tunc in orcheftri ftetis, O populares, 2c Mel e- sini colorem atque geftus plenius intuemini. Tunc 2c verum hominis nomen 2c- patriam vos docebo. Ver. 145. S 'ive quis ex Procerum numero. Veneficia Mir^e in Schefferum armaverunt magnatum quorundam potentiam.’ Ex illis unum ingentis tituli invenias virum, vel regibus propiorem • fed in* genii parvi, ac paternis virtutibus illuftriorem, quam fuis. Quin tecum cogita, mi ledor, an tali liceat Schefferi mores criminari, cum nec veneficae recufet comes ire, nec mcechus Aleniss^ ? an tali liceat Schefferea carmina culpare* cui ignoratam latinitatem facile exprobraret poeta ? Ver. 145. Cum Miracid^e poetam noftrum ex infidiis occidere ftatuiflent (& quinam fine illis animi, vel ex hoc colligere poflis) unus ex ficariis immane fcelus patefecit. De¬ in alias proferiptiones & nefanda omnia Miracidum aperuit confilia. Evulgatio tam fcedi facinoris, Mufis etiam inimicorum furias excipientibus, fcrupulum corruptiili- b 2 xx NOT AI,. mis animis injecic, uc ne quid ultra ferro auderent tentare. Quin die qutefo, le&or, annon cruentum hoc homicidium in poetam a Miraojdis cogitatum oc m iuc- tum ftyli atrocitatem be totam carminis indignationeln exculet ? Aut quos reos elie cenfeas & ultionem mereri, fi nocturnae cxdis authores abfolvas r Ver. 147. Ecce meo, nequiequam aliosfpoliare parata> &c. Cum primum poeta Tales fuos publico don'ffet, omnes matron# puelkeque nobi- les, quot quot rei familiari aut fam^e coniulebant, colloquium Sc domicilium Mirae effugere. Advenas etiam Sc peregrinos viros Schefferi mala fecerunt cautos : Sc fruftra nunc in hofpites venefica infidias cogitat, aut quos ad adulteria illicit nil! ex miferabili vulgo, majori etiam pretio ac mercede. Siquis vero haud dextro fydere editus poetam audire noluerit, Sc fatyricae libertatis monita afpernatus veneficiis Mi- jue aut folicitae Miracidum adulationi cedar, iftum cum ratione dicas infanire, qui dum fomniat caelum Deofque, de Hecates coeni guftet, &Furiis permifeeatur. Ver. 150 Androgyite ftcribunda , & crimme turf tor Omni . Quicquid Scheffer jocose fabulatus eft in 1. 4. de jurgiis & imperio Veneris, quae Miram ibi dicitur in marem mutafle, nullus dubitet, quin venefica Sc hermaphroditus eftet, Sc immanis fpeciei monfirum ab umbilico ufque. Ipfe sedepol fxpiftime notavi hirfutam Mir^e bar bam, viriles geftus, Sc vocem Stento- ream. Cetera avent memorare tribades, quot quot incubonem Tunt paffae, Sc quae nunquam afturrexerunt de toro ejus line robufta voluptate. Crimlne turpior omni. Siquidem Mira foediftima fedta augebat obfccenitate ver- borum vel in aulae circulis & coram principe. Porro pudicitiam fuam ufque adeo proftituit, ut omnia membra contaminarentur. Neque vos miremini, populares, ft paucorum verficulorum fatyra haud millefimam partem flagitiorum, quae perpe- travit ifta androgyne, jam evulgaverit; cum omnes fuas impuritias, omnes fcelerum formas vel ducentis voluminibus nemo eloqui poffit. Si autem quis polfet, an perlegi auditive fas fit, nedum credi ? Ver. 159. Necpetulans uxor TRAULI impunitior exit. Ut Miram, ita mellillam Mir^e libidinofam Trauli uxorem, quafi in tabula, produxit poeta ignominiofis certe coloribus, fed fuis. Neque nunc invenitur inter Iernas nurus puellafque, quae amicitiam Alitis colit; fi paucas excipias, quae in collegium tribadum. Sc novi ftupri fodalitium fe cooptari cupiunt. Ver. 165. Inque diesperculfa vovet^ femperque vovebit SCHEFFERIDAS Mufas ,, &c. Furit Ales, &pallelcit, fiquando Schefferi fatyricon memoretur. Quippe quae de feipsa nunquam non magnifi.ee cogitabat, Sc immania fcelera Sc fucatam formam credebat NOT % * credebat nefciri a populo, corporis animique deformitatem nunc fateri cogitur. Haud igitur mirere, mi le&or, fi poetse indiciis irata novas injurias litefque, fi vulnera & mortem ipfam comminetur. Quin tuo more excandefcas, O infamis faga • Schef- ferum noftrum contumeliis laceffas, laceres mendaciis, iterum iterumque infidias ferrum, venenum moliare; attamen & te bellantem decipiant arma, & mox vel tu^e canes in telatrent; dum novafatyrae argumenta, 6c idoneam jocandi materiem ipfa fuggeras. xxi Ver. 172. huchbriumque Eblanse, & late fabula fiat. Eblana, feu EblanaPortus nempe Dublinum. Jampridem ifte Scheffe- reus Vol toti notus eft Kevannorum Suburra j quern 6 c fcurrae omnes 6c cau- ponii pueri nunc ludificatui habent. Ver. 179. Time cum grandcevum te purpura tertia velet. Ambit Pammus ditiffimum facerdotium in feptentrionali regione fitum; & hoc a veneficiis Mir^e & Alitis aflutiS exoptare aufus eft, quod Divum nemo pro- mittere auderet; nifi inter Divos reperiantur, qui literas humaniores ac divinas flocci faciunt, qui lenones colunt, qui fcelera mercantur. Ver. 180. Forfan & ipfa fuam tollatComcedia vocem &c. Poeta latine icripfit comcediam, quae vocatur Venefica, five TestameN- tum Martis. Ecce autem tibi, ledor, DRAMATIS PERSON!. VOLCANUS, vuigo VOL, PERSEUS, CACUS, PAMMUS, MELESINUS, yfov IOCCO, FUNGUS, five MACCAR, MIRA, ALES, PSEUDOLA, ' Malm Dens. S' Eques & faber Adop- 1 tatitius Volcanl. Eques Perfei frater. Flamen Priapi. Caufidicusi C Pocillalor Mira & f~ 2 carius. Saga & Androgyne. Altera faga , tribas & Mira contubernalis. Ancilla Mira. ACTUS O' xxii NOT AZ. • i ACTUS 1 : S C E N A I. i. ;* MIRA. MACCAR, MIRA. CDROBE atdepol defuddjli, neque fudorem perdes tuum: Jam enim digna, Maccar, labore tuo perfolvam pramici) Atque ex pedifequo mihi fies pocillator mifero. £htin deponas vejlimenta fervilis nota, iff induas Coccinea ; iff frons cirrata fiet, fericatum occiput : Mach aram infuper geras, ut generoftores cuntii folent . MACCAR. Benignitati vejlra, Domina, gratias ago quam maximas : Eccum gratiffimum repperifti virum, £sf otww tow Nutus paratum ! £>uinetiam iff omnis nojlra families Servitus tibi nunc debetur: mihi fratres duo funt domi, Et cognati quatuor nafutiores, quos tu fortiffimos Athletas dixeris ; nec unquam experti funt ?nalam Venerem. Robujlam ex Mis, Domins, voluptatem queas capere : Proporro me lenocinante parvi venditant bona fua. MIRA. Lepide diftum per concham Veneris / Cras ad cellulam meam Adducas omnes, ut lautas pralibem, quas mihi offers, dapes; Atque ut juvenes arrhabonem accipiant : fiquis vero erit NuptuSj tu manda Hli, ut fine uxore hac nofte cubeit Nunc adpenarium defeendas, iff temet ipfum accuses bene ; Atque vinum ad reficiendas vires ufque ajfatim ebibas : Quippe enim pojl prandium nervis iterum utendum *Ji tuis. * [Exit MACCAR; ACTUS I. SCENAII. MIRA. PSEUDOLA. MIRA. TiSeudolaf PSEUD. Num quid vis Domina? MIR, Die plane dt no flyt r < Maccar e Quid cenfeas ? Num monger us ejl nebulo, if moratus bene ? Spcciem corporis fatis perfpexi , animum vero parum. PSEU- NO TM PSEUDOLA.’ Sene moratus eft, (sf tuts rebus max 'tme idoneus. Uti in le£io, ftc tibi in foro operam navabit ftrenuam t Nam magis fcelerum caput., & perjurius nufquam eft gentiumi MIRA. Rem acu tetigifti! Sic enint liceat ulcifcier injurias, %uas obtulit maledicus poeta, cut forma defpeila 'Jl meal Nam ft iftum hominem non aliqua per dam, pol ipfa perii. At at ubi eft Bombardomachides, quo nunc tota caleo. PSEUDOLA: yam hie aderit: dudum arcefft e caftuld, ubi mane potat . MIRA. Ut perdoiie omnia calles, Pfeudola, mihi es commoda t Dabo tibi banc pallam, & aliquid peculi, ut fts ornatior. Nunc autem in cubiculo Bombardomachidem opperiar. Quin tu letfumfternas, modi quern Maccar concujftt fortiter ‘ Ne nimis hngaftet nobis mora, quum miles adveneriu [J Exit P S MIRA cantat. Hue ades, ne ilia rumpantur, mi Bom ! Tufts mea capfts Poftfeftfor redpfe, Vel Perseo prcslatus, qui ftruxit Dom. Com, Hue ades, ne ilia rumpantur, mi Bom ! . ' II. Si ipfe non Pammus tarn homo, tu quam. Me fruftra petiftfet, Nec hodie moechifjet: At noftram tu folus habeto con-—cham ;■ Si ipfe non Pammus tarn homo, tu quam . III. Haudtnam fapivi 0 cum Caci rem fat y Ignaviam pertafa , £{fod membra obefa Ei nimio fopori , iff vino fe dat „ Haud tuam fapivi , cum Caci rem fat XXUI -4 >'.a EUDOLA^ XXIV J N 0 T JL Nec tibi bircofus fe cmparet VoL S$ui olim po-tuity Sed ctudum fe-nnit; Dum calet , dum init nosy annus efi poL Nec tibi bircofus fe comparet VoL h V. Sin autem deficiasy en Maccar fiat pro-—! Nam apte jjioecbatury Et lenocinatury Et alios invenit ex plebe * Mac. O. Sin autem deficias, en Maccar fiat pro Et lenocinatury . \ vr. At quis Deus fecit me Androgy-num ? Hpunm crifpus petfen is ! Eons , ignis perennis ! "1 c uV-..y* v \u:v.‘ Fonsy ignis perennis f Remotum utrinque , utrumquey neu-trum 7 At quis Deus fecit me Androgy-num ? VII. L Poteffumy nam mea columna efi fal , Amplexus virilesy Vel dare [i-mileSy Scenas hafce ab authoris MS. defcripfi, ut tibi, le&or, impertirem ; unde incefta veneficx flagitia propius confideres, & novum fcenicas fux procacitatis ae impuden- tix fpecimen habeas. Ver. 183. HORT’ATOR fcelerum. Probrofum & fi&um Pammi nomen, live titulus, fed vera hominis defignatio; & ex qu^, qui artem anagrammaticam mediocriter caUet, verum Pammi nomen facile eliciat. Vcr. 184. Et mcechos mcechis , &fagis leno maltgnis &c. • * In Scheffer i comoedia Pammus impuriffimi Lenon is agit partes; nec non artifi- cia nova lenocinandi excogitat, tribadum turmae libidinem, vires virufque anguibus adjiciens. ' Vlr. 186. * Illos innuit pocta, quorum nominibus Mat. vel 0 prscSeitur, ut Mae-Carty. Mat-Mabtn , 0 Suhvan , 0 Sncr, St c. ._._ N 0 T AL. xxv Ver. 186. Tunc quoque fi peteret Fenerem tua MIRA nefandam /Emula Pajiphaes See. fi^ a f°^b & uxor Minois regts Creta , qua taurl amore capta, & Vadali arttficis ope vacca lignea inclufa , Minotaurum e tauro peperit femihominem & Jenubovem. Ruxus. Tale, ut aiunt, adulterium fibi jam molitur Mira, tale etiam cogere fperat Audio &opere Pammi. Vulgare eft hoc canticum a Guilielmo Neu- brigenfe compphtum, & Pammo inferiptum. * O Pamme, en Mira pru-rit! Nec tu , neque tui fufficiant. Adulter Pajiphaes adfit! Nil vetulam vaccafufpiciant. Sic belluam liceat domare: Dum magis & magis calefcit y Centum viri hand faiiare ; At forfitan taurus potejjit. * 2D Pam, ts tyv Mira in foatlf ? jfrt’er offer flip fclf 0? flip JFellotos: Bur sitae ijer Pafiphae’s ©allant; fear, tt >at ijts fisaiitaes tuM be jealous- Xts ottlp tilts tnap fijou canft pleafe ijer: jfo? toiien file 010 Sffllttci) is briiwJuIl, 9n IjtintyeQ (lout $$en tooulo but fcijeIjer: 2Do eafe ijer t|je muft iiabe a Bulu * Ad modulos ac diaftemata veteris iftius cantici (An old Woman cloathed in Grey , &c.) hoc, 6c hoc alterum canas. Ver. 190. IQuam neque Lesbiades. Defignat tribados 6c concubinas M1R/E. Nonnullas enim, prater uxorem Trau- li, venefica impudice amavit, 6c ad libidinem u(a eft more Sapphus Lesbrae, Ver. 191. Non centum, domuere anni. Tir-oen. M. S. Non feril] Si (centum) mavis, pro indefinite numero accipiaturj quippe venefica tantum feptuaginta habuit annos, cum ab Ebland Schefferus dil- celfic. c Ver. zo 2) xxvj NOT jE- Ver. 202. Tutus ab infidiis jam fpeSiet luftra ferarum. /. E. Luftra lagarum, moecharum & tribadum; fcilicet Mir^e & Alitis. Lu- Jlra, ut ait Rutsus , metaphorice dicuntur popinae, & lupanaria. Vid. Not. ad Ver. 471. Georg. L. 2. ad ufum Delphini. Ver. 203. At non cunEia tamen voluit fibi Mufa li- cere &c. Brevis haec eft poetae pro fe apologia. Satyrae libertatem fibi indulfit Schefferus, fuis verb injuriis prorfus dignam. Haud quid acerbi in aliquem fibi permifit, nifi qui illi grave aliquod mali confecerit. Nec quid falfi de inimiciflimis viris aufus eft dicere, Sicuti enim, ledor, nufquam reperies fi&as poetae exprobrationes, ita nec ementita Miracidum fcelera; quae vel irafcendo ipfi confitentur. Sed nec fiias poeta ftudiofior eft ulfcifcendi injurias, quam incautos homines dehortandi ab infidiis & fodalitio vene- ficae. Et forfitan plura fcripfit in fpem propriae laudis, quam Miracidum infamiae. Etiam tota Schefferei fatyrici indignatio perurbana eft, & multa comitate tetn * perata. Inter jocos & rifus nafcitur, & in jocos & rifus exit. THE xxvii THE TRANS LATOR’s PREFACE. M R. Frederick Scheffer the Author of the following Poem is a Swede y or, as foine fay, a Native of Lapland. In the Beginning of Queen Ann% Reign, when he was fcarce fixteen Years of Age, he was fent by his Parents to Oxford, at which time many of his Countrymen were Students in that Uni- verfity. He continued there till 1710, when he mar¬ ried an Englijh Woman; but his Wife dying foon after, he returned to Sweden. We hear nothing of him again till the Year 1723, when he came into Ireland to re¬ cover a Sum of Money due to him for a Freight of Copper. But as this happened unluckily for him, fays one of his Commentators, at a Time, when our Peo¬ ple had conceived fuch an Averfion to that Metal, that they could not be perfuaded to revere even the Image and Superfcription of Ccefar , if impreffed upon Copper, Mr. Scheffer found himfelf engaged in great Diffi¬ culties, and was obliged to profecute a long expenfive Law-Suit, before he could recover any Part of his Mo- c 2 ney. xxviii P R E E A C E. ney. And what he did get at laft, was but a fmall Part of his Debt; as appears from his own Account of this Matter in a Letter to his learned Countryman Mr. Serenius, the Minifter of the Lutheran Church in Lon¬ don. For he tells that Gentleman, That after feven Tears Sollicitation he had not recovered as much , as was fujfcient to reimburfe him the Expences of his Voyage, and defray the Cofs of his Law Suits. And that he had been defrauded in the whole of 16000 * Rix-Dollars. But he does not any where afcribe his Lofles to that particular Jundure of Time, or the Prejudices of the Irijh Nation, but to the Iniquity of his Contradors, efpe- cially of the Perfon, to whom he had conligned his Ef- feds. The Wife of this Man was an old Sorcerefs, the lewdeft and the moft vicious Woman of the Age in which fhe lived, or perhaps of any other Age fince the Creation of the World. It was by her Influence and Diredion, that the War was begun, and carried on againfl: our Author. A War indeed I may properly call it: For the fir A: Attempt was upon his Life; a fet of Villains having been hired to afiaflinate him in the Streets of Dublin . But this Defign being providentially difappointed, they refolved to attack him in another Manner. They filed at one Time no lefs than four long Chancery Bills againfl him, in which they charged him with all the * A Rix-Dollar is a German Coin worth about 4 s. 6 d. Sterling . 3 Frauds PREFACE. 'xxix Frauds themfelves had been guilty of, and called him to an Account for his own Money. They endeavoured to make void the Securities they had given him upon his Arrival in iyclciTid^ pretending the Deeds had been made in Truft for themfelves. Even the Land, which he had purchafed from them at a very high Price, and of which he was in Poffeffion, they took from him again by force of Arms, attempting to murder his Servants, who oppofed them, and outrageoufly infulting the Royal Authority. They had Evidence always ready to fupport their Proceedings, nor did they want a * Wreathock to marfhal the Witnefies, and methodize their Depofi- tions. They imagined, that fuch continued Affaults would drive a Stranger out of his Senfes, or out of the Kingdom. But Mr. Scheff er bore up againfl all this Violence with great Refolution. He took Pains to de¬ tect the Impoftures and Perjuries of his Antagonifts: And he fucceeded fo well, that their principal Depo- fitions were fet alide with Marks of Infamy; and the Irijh Chancery was at length obliged to pronounce a Decree in his Favour. However he did not reap the Benefit which he expedted, and which indeed was de¬ signed him by the Judgment of that Court. For * one of his Adverfaries, who was the Subftitute and chief 1 * An infamous Attorney in London , who acquired an Eflate by Subornation and Perjury. He was at laft capitally convi&ed for robbing on the High-Way. * The lame whom our Author calls Cacus, Agent: xxx PREFACE Agent of the Sorcerefs, prevented the Execution of the Decree by infiSting on his Privilege, as a Member of the * Houfe of Commons: And Parliament Privilege, which is circumfcribed by no bounds, is a terrible thing in this Country. Our Author being thus difappointed, began now to be tired by the Length of his Suit, and the great Expence which attended it. He was befides grown very infirm. The Moiflure of our Climate, which had damp’d his Wit, had alfo greatly impaired his Conftitution. Being therefore determined to leave Ire¬ land, he was prevailed upon to accept of a Compofition, and to relinquish one half of his Debt to fecure the other. But * to preferve the Memory of this Affair, and tranfmit the Names of his Adverfaries to Poste¬ rity, he wrote this Poem in Latin (the Language which was molt familiar to him) and for the fame Reafons I have turned it into EngliJJj. If I have not perform¬ ed my Part with tolerable Skill, I deferve no Favour. For I can affirm, without any kind of Oftentation, that I understand the Author I have tranflated as well as any Man in the Briti/h Dominions. I have not only made myfelf perfectly acquainted with his Style and Didtion; but 1 have confidered his Character, and * I would not be underftood to mean any other than the Irish Houfe of Com¬ mons: For in England fuch a Claim of Privilege would not have been allowed. * Tir-oen fays, he wrote this Poem, to divert himfelf, in his Sicknefs: Poema bo% feftivumfecit ad elevandam agrUudinm , cum tcrtiana labor aba t, I have P R E F jl C E. xxxi I have ftudied his manner with great Application. I have gone yet further. I have interefted myfelf in all his Concernments: I have been affeCted by his Com¬ plaints: I have refented his Injuries: I have felt his Mis¬ fortunes. So that, it muft needs be, my Spirit is con¬ genial, or fome way very nearly related to my Author’s. For this Reafon, I am certainly obliged to vindicate him, if I think it of any eonfequence to juftify myfelfr Since there are but few Objections, which lie either againft his Writings or his moral Character, but may with equal Truth and Juftice be urged againft mine. I have not therefore been unattentive to the Voice of the Publick. I have diligently colleded the various Cen- fures, which in Writing or Converfation have been pafled upon Mr. S c h e f f e r’s Poem ; and it lhall be my Bufi- nefs in this Prefatory Difcourfe to take Notice of fuch of them, as deferve a ferious Anfwer. I. It hath been objected, That Mr. S c heffer hath made Choice of unfit Subjects; that his Characters are too low and too little interefting, beneath the Dignity of an Epic Poem, and altogether unworthy the Labour he hath bellowed on them. To this I anfwer. That it is in Poetry, as in Painting: The Skill of the Artift, and the Execution of his Defign muft recommend the. Piece, and determine its Value. I have feen a Dutch 3 ' Droll, xxxii 5P R E E A C E. Droll, that was rated higher than the whole Court of a great King; and I have juftly preferred a Group of Mfop\ Family to a Senate of Nobles. The Harlot’s Progrefs by Hogarth would purchale an hundred Saints j and his * Bifhops make a better Figure in their Sculls, than they would do in any other Attitude, in which they might be placed by a lefs skilful Hand. Some of the beft Poems, which the Moderns have pro¬ duced, are of the Burlefque Kind, and are formed upon fuch trifling Incidents, as could not poflibly have en¬ tertained the Publick, if they had not been wrought up with excellent Wit and Judgment. Such are the Sec - chia Rapita, the Lutrm, the Difpenfary^ and. the. Rape oj the Loch In each of which the Pomp of Verle, the Smoothnefs of the Numbers, the Clearnefs and Elegancy of the Expreflion, and the happy Turns of the Words and Thoughts have made the Ridicule moft agreeable. To fpeak properly, there is no fuch thing in Poetry or Painting, as a good or bad Subject. And the Workman, who pretends to derive any Advantage from the Excel¬ lency of his Characters, or from the Quality of the Per- fons, whom he hath introduced, will findhimfelf greatly miftaken. A King’s Head upon a Sign-poft does not give any Pre-eminence to theHoufe where it hangs, nor any Reputation to the Painter. Neither will our Loy- * A Droll-Piece of three Bifhops rowing to Lambtth. alty PREFACE. xxxiii alty be called in queftion, if we find Fault with the Dawbing. Shall we allow that Man to have any Tafte, who doth not prefer Mother Hubbard's Tale to Dave - nant's Gondibert> or any one Page in Hudibras to Black- mores Arthurs ? To bring this Matter home, I per- fuade myfelf, that I fiball neither offend my Superiors, or be thought to flatter my Author, if I fay, that S c h e f- FEr’s H ermaphrodite will be read, when the Holi¬ day Works of the prefent Englijh Laureat (hall be forgot: And yet Mr. C- - bers Characters are fublime beyond all Degrees of Comparifon. II. A fecond Objection is founded on what my Au¬ thor values himfelf molt, the fcrupulous ExaCtnefs, with which he hath adhered to the real Hiftory of his Heroes. For excepting where in the fourth Book he hath called a Synod of the Gods, he hath not aided his Story with Fiction. Even the Battle of Sir Mars, and the Her- maphrodit e, which is the chief ACtion and Cataftrophe of the Poem, is related Amply without any poetical Or¬ naments to embellifli the Narration. From hence fome learned Criticks have too haftily concluded, that Mr. Scheffer rather aimed to be thought an Hifto- rian, than a Poet. Thus my Countryman Tir-Oen * * Schefferus nofter Mavortis ac MiRiE monomacbiam cantando tie quidem aliqujd affinxit , tieque vera falfis remifcuit ; fed res gejlas perfonafque tales exbibuit , qualts ante Schefferi carmen nobis ihnotuere . Vtretur profetto vir bonus , ne ni ~ mis Poet a effe videatur . Tir-Oeni Com. in Procemio. d Mr. XXXIV TREE-ACE, Mr. Scheffer in his Dejcription of the Comb at between Mars and Myra hath added nothing of his own t no? mingled FiElion with the true Hijlory j but hath drawn the Combatants fuch as they really were , and has related the Particulars of the Fight exaBlly as they happened , and which were well known to us , before he publifhed his Poe?n. This honeft Gentleman feems afraid of being thought too much a Poet. And Wttjlein in his Preface to the Amflerdam Edition of our Authors Works gives in to the fame Opinion. * Mr. Scheffer hath related the Duel of Mars and the Hermaphrodite hap¬ pily enough ; but he hath not invented any Circumjlances to adorn and give aTVeight to his Song. He is a faith- fid Hijlorian , but a timorous Poet. But with all due Deference to the Judgment of thefe learned Criticks I do not conceive, that a faithful Hiftorian and a good Poet are incompatible Characters; or that a mighty Warrior needs any adventitious Blazonry, when the true Hiftory of his Life and Actions is fufficient to create Sur¬ prize and Delight in the Reader. If I were difpofed. to celebrate King Arthur and the Knights of his Round Table, or to exalt fome other Worthies among his Royal SuccefTors, I fhould certainly have recourfe to the In¬ vention of my Mufe both to form the Hero, and to fur- * Hermaphroditi et Martis iuellum fatis digne fcrip/it Schefferu$. Haud quid autem comments eji de fua fententid , nec carmini addidit pondus, Fidus hi - fifriola fcriptor timidus Pott a. Wetstein, Diflertat, nifli o PREFACE. XXXV nifh the Adventures. But if I were to delcribe Alexan¬ der at Tyre, Cafar at Alexia ., or the late King of Swe¬ den at Bender , I Ihould Icarce think I did any Honour to the Heroes or to myfelf by involving the greateft • Deeds, that ever were performed, in Fidion and Fable. III. But there is another Objedion founded on this Impartiality and Exadnefs of my Author, which I am more concerned to anfwer; lince it wholly arifes from the great Humanity of the Perfons, who make it. Thefe Gentlemen do not condemn Mr. Scheffer for want of Invention, or any fabulous Embellilhments. On the contrary, they would rather he had fupprefled the great- eft Part of the true Hiftory: At leaft they think it in- excufable to publilh fuch Truths, as caft a Blemifh on human Nature. Myra the principal Hero or Heroine (for fhe was both a Man and a Woman) from whom the Poet has denominated his Work, is reprefented as a de¬ formed old Hag, a Monfter of Wickednefs, and the Sink of all Pollutions. The Pidure of the Witch Dueffa in Spen¬ cer is not lofhocking, as the Defcription of S chefpe r’s Hermaphrodite. *Tistrue, the Charaders of M ars and V o l are not lefs infamous and deformed, than the Images of Myra and her Imp; but they are better dif- guifed, as they are introduced under the Mask of Gods. And Men are feldom difpleafed to fee the Gods appear d 2 as xxxvi P R E E A C E. as wicked as themfelves. Our Author feems to have beenp fenfible of the Force of this Objedion, and that the In¬ vective in his third Book is a little too ftrong, fince he lings a Kind of a Palinody in the fourth, in that Speech which he afcribes to Venus. He there bellows upon, the Hermaphrodite the fame Quality, with which he had honoured his other Heroes, and borrows a Title for her from among the Gods. But for my part, tho’ his Satire were not tempered with any Compliments,, yet I could not agree with thefe Criticks, who are of opinion, that the Charaders of Myra and her Imp are an Injury or Offence to human Nature. For I think, it may be fairly concluded, that the Spirit of the Hermaphrodite was changed, and adapted to her feveral Occupations long before the Transformation of her Perfon. In the firft Stages of her Life fhe is re- prefented as a Sorcerefs; and the fame Character re¬ mains with her to the laft. The Vices, which fhe pradifed, were not the Vices of Men; and fhe feldom aded out of Charader, unlefs when fhe attempted a ftubborn Chaftity, which refilling all open Sollicita- tions could only be betrayed by an Appearance of Vir¬ tue. So that in truth fuch a Creature cannot be laid to bring a Reproach upon Mankind, who had nothing in her whole Compofition that was human. As to the Imp, it may be fufficiently proved from the Text, that PREFACE. xxxvii that flie was not born of a Woman; but only had the Liberty of affuming an human Shape in common with other Dcemons. Our Author needs no Excufe for this Character; but rather demands our Acknowledgments for his Care and Sagacity in tracing the Origin of this little black Creature, and detecting the Counterfeit un¬ der all her Paint and Embroidery. I fhould with in¬ deed, that Mr. Scheffer had purfued the Irony, with which he begun, provided the Objects of his Satire could have been touched by Ridicule But although little Vices may be laughed at, yet enormous Crimes de¬ mand a Scourge. And let their Chaftifement be the fevered, yet great Criminals are apt to forget the Oc- cafion of it, as foon as the Smart is over; though they are fure to remember the Hand, that dealt the Lafhes. But after all I will not abfolutely juftify my Author on this Head; nor affirm, that I am myfelf entirely fatife fied with the Picture he has drawn for Myra, not- withftanding the Likenefs of the Features and theLive- linefs of the Colours. If he had confulted me, it fhould not have exceeded an Half-Length. Inffead of expos¬ ing a common Nuifance, one would endeavour to get it removed. If that were impracticable, we fhould then content ourfelves with warning Strangers not to approach it too near. But who would rake into an Heap of Filth, that he might be able to defcribe the various Matter, of which it confided ? IV, There xxxviii PREFACE. IV. There is liill another Charge brought againft my Author by the fame Criticks, and proceeding from the fame Principle of Humanity. It feems, one or two of the Perfons, whom Mr. Scheffer hath charafterifed, were dead before he published his Poem, and ’tis faid he fhould therefore have fpared their Memories accord¬ ing to that old Adage, De mortuis nil niji bonum. But this Saying, in which by the way there is more good Nature than good Senfe, can only be applied to reftrain the malicious Tattle of common Slanderers. It can never be urged as a Rule fit to be obferved by a judi¬ cious Writer. At that rate all Hiftory would be con¬ founded. Nero and our Harry the VUIth muft be repre- fented as merciful Princes, and Erojlratus and Char¬ tres as honeft Men. What Method can we take to do ourfelves Juftice upon a Tyrant, or any great Man, who oppreffed us, when he was living, and who was then out of our reach, unlefs we are allowed to attack his Memory ? I would not indeed have him charged with any Crimes, but what are built upon Truth. And is not that Vengeance juft, which hath fuch a Foundation ? Is it not moft reafonable, when it ferves for an Information to Pofterity, and a Monitory to fuc- ceeding Princes \ It may perhaps be here objected, that a wide Difference is to be made between publick and private PREFACE. xxxix private Perfons: That the latter, fuch efpecially as are Subje&s of the BritiJJj Illands, are under the Protedion of certain Laws; and if they fuffer any Injury in their Goods or Perfons, there is a proper Judicature, to which they may apply for Redrefs; but they are not to be Judges in their own Caufe, or to execute the Sentence, which themfelves have pronounced. I ac¬ knowledge this Reasoning to be right in all Cafes, where the Laws will afford us a fufficient Reparation. But there are Crimes of a very high Nature, which are not cognifable in the ordinary Courts of Juffice, fuch as Ingratitude, the denying a* Depofit, the betraying a Friend’s Secrets; and among thefe I may reckon fuch Frauds, as for want of legal Evidence efcape with Impu¬ nity. Thefe and all other Evils, which are not punifh- able by the Civil Magiftrate, are furely the proper Ob. jeds of Satire; nor is the Satirift obliged to flop fhort, becaufe the Criminal may happen to die, while he is telling his Story. Well! But are we not by our Reli¬ gion required to forgive thofe who offend us, what¬ ever the Offences are, or from whomfoever they come i To fpeak ffridly as Chriffians, we ought to forgive all perfonal Injuries, that is, all Infults and Affronts, which are offered to ourfelves. But I doubt, whether our re¬ ligious Duty lays us under any Obligation of forgiving the Injuries, which are done to another; to our Friends, our xl preface our Family, and our Country. If I am deprived of my Eflate by the Subornation of Witnefles, the Cor¬ ruption of a Judge, or the Power of a Tyrant, my Pofterity muft be hurt as much as I am. And is it not fitting, they fhould be made acquainted with the Names and Characters of the Perfons, who have done them fo great a Wrong? Is it not juft, that the Infamy of thefe Mifcreants fhould laft as long as we fuffer by their Crimes ? Is not this neceflary in order to ex¬ culpate myfelf, and prevent the Imputation of having wafted my Patrimony by my own Folly and Extrava¬ gance, which was wrefted from me by Violence and Frauds V. Some Rnglijh Gentlemen, who for their extraor¬ dinary Merit are well penfioned in this Country, have been pleafed to railly my Author for his Demonology and Belief in Witches. It would be eafy to clear up this Objection by demonftrating, that Evil Spirits and Witches are abfolutely neceflary to the ACtion of an Epic Poem. But not to infift on this Particular, I will acknowledge, that Mr. Scheffer really believed old M y r a to be a Sorcerefs, and to poflefs the Power of transforming herfelf into a Cat, a Wolf, an Ape, or any other Animal, whenever fhe pleafed, and in as little Time as was required to put off* her Clothes. Wetflein the 6 Dutch PREFACE. xli Dutch Commentator * * * § affents to Mr. Scheffer’s Opinion; and Ttr-Oen *f* fpeaks of M y r as Witchcrafts with the fame Affurance, with which the learned § Sir Thomas Brown delivers himfelf concerning Witches in general. As to my Author, his Faith is fufficiently juftified not only by his perfonal Knowledge of the Hermaphrodite, but by the Experience he muft needs have had in his own Country, where two thirds at leaft of the female Inhabitants are profeffed Witches, and deal in fuch J Commodities, as ferve to evince their Power, and fupport their Charader. However, in decent Conformity to the Sentiments of the Britijh Senate, I fhall not enter here into a Difcuflion of this Point, or affert a Demonocracy in the Britijh I {lands. Permit me only to fay, that the Ambition of the Englijh Witches and the Negled of their Domeftick Affairs firft raifed a Doubt concerning their Exigence. If inftead of mixing in the Councils of Princes, bewitching Mi- nifters of State, and confounding Treaties, a Troop of them had fometimes appeared to the good People of London riding in the Air upon Broomfticks, or crofling * De Veneficiis Mirje in ed opinione femper fui, qua Schefferus nofler. Wetftein. Difiert. f Scio Mi ram Verftpellem ejje, Tir-Oen. Com. inProcem. § Sir Thomas Brown the Author of Religio Medici hath this remarkable Expref* fion, For my Part, I have ever believed^ and do now know, that there are JVitches. Reh Med. Parti. Sett. 3°. % The Witches in Lapland fell Winds, e the xlii P R E E A C R the Thames in an Egg Shell, they had prevented the Infidelity of our Legiflators, and maintained that Fi¬ gure and Credit they acquired in the Reign of King James the Firft. VI. I come now in the laft Place to confider the Exceptions, which the Criticks have taken againft this Work on account of the Verfification, and for the want of Delicacy and Politenefs in Mr. Scheffer's Style and Manner. It is no Wonder, if the Jingle of his Verfe offend many Perfons, who have a juft Efteem for the old Clafticks, and are skilled in the Writings of thofe great Authors. For Rhyme, however it may be ufed to embellifh other Languages, is certainly the word: Part of Latin Poetry. What Reafons determined my Author to the choice of Rhyme, I do not know. In his Preface he feems to condemn it; and yet in the Beginning of the Firft Book he applauds himfelf, that he had been able to fit the Metre to his Subjed, and adorn the Figures, which he prefented to the View of the Publick with a proper Drapery. I incline to think, that in this refped he was willing to humour the Tafte of his own Country, where no Poems are in any Repu¬ tation, if Rhyme is wanting ; and a Laplander would fcarce find any Harmony even in the Numbers of Vir¬ gil As to Mr. Scheffer’s Style, I muft own, it wants P REF AC E. xliii wants a good deal of poli&ing. His Epithets and Me¬ taphors are in many Places courfe and boifterous. He frequently breaks out into unreafonable Apoftrophes, and injudicioufly mingles trivial Things and low Con¬ ceits with Matters of Moment. I fhall remark in my Notes on thofe unpolite or indecent Terms, which he hath ufed in his Perfonal Characters: And as to his Quirks and Quibbles, his Apoftrophes, Soliloquies &c. they can give no great Offence. The Reader, who has too delicate a Tafte to be amufed by them, may pals them over, as I have generally done in my Tranflation; for they are no Ways effential to the main Defign of the Poem. I fhould not here take Notice, that there are in this Work fome Words of my Author’s own coining, if I had not heard him cenfured on that Ac¬ count ; as likewife for mixing other Languages with the Latin: Tho’ in both he hath followed the Examples of all the Comic and Burlefque Writers, whether an¬ cient or modern. In /Inijlophanes and Plautus we meet with many long Decompofites and fantaftick Terms. And the latter in one of his Plays hath mingled old Punic with the Latin. In Petronius we have many Words of his own Invention; at leaft they are not to be found in any other Roman Author. The modern Italians ,, who have written more in Burlefque Poetry, than all e 2 the xliv P REE ACE. the Nations of Europe befides, affed a mixture of Lan¬ guages, and the Ufe of odd Terms. They have many Words peculiar to their Poetry, and which are never introduced into their Profe-Writings: And their Bur- lefque Poetry is a Language different from both the other. However, to return to my Author, he hath but feldom made Ufe of thefe Poetical Liberties; ne¬ ver once, but when he wanted * proper Terms to fix an Impreffion on the Reader’s Mind, and to convey a juft Idea of the Thing he intended to defcribe. Having thus mentioned all the Imperfections, which have been charged upon this Gothic Performance, it will be but Juftice to remark our Author’s Excellencies. His SubjeCt is entirely new : and whatever Faults are to be found in the Work, it can never be difputed to be an Original. His Defign is regular, juft and uniform. He has obferved a reafonable Compafs of Time, having limited the ACtion of his Poem to the fpace of forty eight Hours; fo that the Mind of an ordinary Reader, without fuffering any DiftraCtion, will be able to com¬ prehend the various Incidents and Tranfitions of the y * He calls the Lilliputians, Pjcm^ulum Popellum. L. 2. V. 289. And the Brobdignaggians , Gigantissimos Gigantes. Ibid. In the 3d Book Myra’s Imp, who was a Dutch Jewels, is called Frokina, and Shylockissa, and at the End of the 4th Book, the old Hermaphrodite is called, Andro-anus. Thefe, as well as I remember* are all the Words of our Author’s own coining. whole PREFACE. xlv whole Piece. None of his Adventures are out of Na¬ ture or Probability. The Metamorpholis of Myra is indeed a wonderful Event; but the Poet has called in a Goddefs to perform the Operation. And yet if Cre¬ dit may be given to the Relations of many learned Phi- lofophers, Anatomifts, and Hiftorians, even fuch a Change may be wrought without the Interpolation of a Deity, and is not uncommonly the EffeCt of a natural Caufe; of which I lhall produce lome Examples, when I come to explain that Paflage, where the old Matron’s Transformation is particularly reported. The other Heavenly Machines, which the Poet has ufed, are no more, than were neceflary to accomplilh his A&ion: And they are but few,, if we confider that moll of his Characters are Gods, Demons, Imps and In- chanters. But what chiefly pleafes me,, who have cer¬ tainly entered farther than any other into the Spirit of this Author, istoobferve, that Mr. Scheffer has ju- dicioufly reprefented many of his private Enemies in the Perfons of his Heroes; as Virgil has drawn an hand- fome likenefs for his Friends and Patrons at. the Court of Auguftus in the Characters of his JEneid ; with this difference, that the Compliments in the Roman Poet are an ingenious Piece of Flattery, whereas Mr. Scheffer’s Defcriptions are a fincere and juft Recri¬ mination, Thus xlvi PREFACE. Thus much I have thought proper to fay in behalf of my Author. On my own Account I lhall only add, that 1 have endeavoured to render the exadt Senfe and Mean¬ ing of this famous Gothic Poem. For whole Pages to¬ gether 1 have followed him Step by Step; and there my Verffon is almoft literal, as may be dilcerned by comparing it with the Original. In other Places in¬ deed I have been obliged to ufe greater Liberties, that I might give a Grace to my Numbers, and make my Author well underflood. I have left out (as I laid be¬ fore) all his ruftick Epithets and Expreffions, Quirks of Epigram and other Puerilities, which are ill forted with his better Thoughts, and however they might pleafe a Northern Ear, would certainly offend an En~ glijh Reader. 1 have likewile changed the * Title of the Poem, becaufe I thought it too long to be adapted to the Voice of the Dublin Hawkers, on whole Addrels I muff in fome Meafure depend for the Sale of my Book. In Ihort, I have ftudied to make my Author fpeak Englijhy and that Sort of Englijh , in which I imagine he would have exprelfed himfelf, if he had accommodated his Work to the Tafte and Manners of the Britijh Nation. I once refolved to have imitated * The Original is intitkd, Noctivagator,^' Hsrmaphr,o- DIX U S i him PREFACE. xlvii him in his Numbers, and prefented my Tranflation to the Publick in Hudibraftick Metre. But after two or three Effays I dropt that Defign. I found my felf too much confined by the fhortnefs of the Verfc j which would neither allow me to exprefs Mr. Scheffers Raillery with a tolerable Grace, nor his more ferious Satire with any Dignity. And indeed, to enable one to turn in fuch a narrow Compafs, requires a Genius and Imagination, fuch as the Author of Hudibras pof. fefied, that can furnifh Wit for every Line. I have therefore chofe the Verfe of twelve Syllables in Defe¬ rence to the Judgment and Authority of*^ one of our own Kings, who in his Art of Poetry (which perhaps he underftood as well as the Art of Government) calls it Rouncefallts or Tumbling Verfe, and which he af* fures us is the only proper Meafure for Poems of this Kind. As by this means I pretend to fhew the pro¬ found Refped; I bear unto Crowned Heads, efpecially to thole among them, who are Wits and Poets, fo I perfuade my felf, that this fingle Circumftance will en¬ title me to the Favour of the BritiJJo Court, and to the Patronage of all thofe Minifters, who are Perfons of a refined Tafte and Monarchical Principles. * K. James I. He publifhed a Work, intitled, Ane Schort Treztife eonteinins Jome Reulis and Cautelis to be obfervit and ejcheuiit in Scottis Poejie. Imprinted at Eambrugh in 1584, 3 As I xlviii PREFACE . As I do not defire to derive any Reputation from the Merit of others, I think my felf obliged to acknow¬ ledge, before 1 conclude my Preface, that the explana¬ tory Notes and Obfervations, which I have fubjoined to my Verfion of this Poem, are partly extracted from the Comment of my Countryman Tir-Oen , and the cri¬ tical Differtations of Meflieurs Cuper and Wetftein, and partly compiled from the private Memoirs and In¬ formations I have received from fome intelligent Friends, touching the Lives and Adventures of Mr. Scheffers H eroes, the furprizing Actions of the great Herma¬ phrodite, and the Progrefs of Tribadijm in this King¬ dom, THE ( xlix ) THE AUTHORS PREFACE. a J Did not compofe the following Poem to acquire a Reputation in Poetry, nor have I now made it pub- lick at the Requeft of my Friends. But the only Reafon, that hath induced me to commence an Au¬ thor, is to teftify my Gratitude to fome Honourable Perfonages, from whom I have received many, and fome very extraordinary Favours during my Relidence in NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. * I did not compofe , See. Verficulos hofee neque pro fama feci, ut repente ficPoeta prodirem, neque amicorum rogatu jam typis mandavi. Cum autem innumera maximaque in me beneficia contu- lifient Comitissa quaedam perho- norabilis, Sociique ejus maxime co- lendi, ne ingratum dicerent, Our Author here alledges a very juftifiable Reafon for the Publication of his Work, however he may have fucceeded in the Opinion of the Beaux Efprits. There are Benefits which demand a publick Acknow¬ ledgment, and which cannot properly be returned in any other Manner. As there are Crimes which the Hand of Juftice cannot reach, and are not otherwife to be punifhed, than by being expofed; and which ought to be expoled in Order to prevent honeft Men from being deceived by Appearances, and circumvented under the Colour and Mafque of Friendlhip. This in my Opinion is the belt Apology for Perfonal Sa¬ tire. f Dublin . ] The Author's Preface. Dublin. Though the Gothic Mufe may have failed to make her Compliments with a juft Delicacy, or in a Manner fuitable to the elegant 1 afte of this Count!y, yet I flatter my felf that my Endeavours will be thought laudable ; and I hope the Dignity of my Subjeds may excite fome abler Bard to treat them with a greater Propriety, to illuftrate the CharaOers, and do Juftice to the Merit of my noble Patrons and Bene¬ factors. I may perhaps incur the Difpleafure of the Learned for reviving a Species of Poetry, which hath been in Difufe for more than two hundred Years paft. I {hall liften with RefpeCt and Deference to their Ani- madverftons. But I here declare once for all, that I defy malevolent Criticks of all Denominations; thofe only excepted fa who, when they fail to blaft a Man’s Reputation, NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. b Who when they fail to blaft, &c. tunity to execute their Dcfign. It Hominem, cujus fama Icedi non will not beamifs to mention here the poffit, ex infidiis occidere meditan- Opinion of Wetftein, the learned tur. Si forfitan Sicarios iftos, &c. Dutch Commentator. His Words I have remarked before, that during are thefe, Patroni maxim'e colendi , Mr. Scheffer’s Refidence in Dublin fimul C? ficarii nequijfimi , quos me- he narrowly eicaped being aflaffina- morat Schefferus in procemio, nec non ted.Oneofthe Ruffians,who washired dele Eli heroes, quos cecinii poeta, ’av- for that Purpofe, either out of a Re- totxtoi, i. e. ipfifftmi funto. Mr. morfe of Confcience, or in Hopes Scheffer’s moft honoured Patrons, of a greater Reward, came private- and the wicked AJJaJftns, whom he ly to our Author, and difcovered the mentions in his Preface, as likewife Villany •, but not till they had lain the Heroes of his Poem, are the felf in wait for him a Week or ten Days fame Perfons. Wetftein^ was pretty without finding a convenient Oppor- well informed. Mars and* Myra pro- * jefted The Author's Preface. li Reputation, do not fcruple to aflaffinate his Perfon. Such I know there are; and therefore, as often as I fhail be obliged to approach the Habitation of thefe Savages I will put my felf into as good a Pofture of Defence, as I am able. c In the mean time I derive much Sa¬ tisfaction from a Confcioufnefs of my Intentions, and the Approbation of thofe ingenious and worthy Gen¬ tlemen, to whofe Judgment I fubmitted this Poem, be¬ fore I would venture to fend it abroad. Let it not be thought any Vanity in me, that I have here prefixed their Teftimonies; fince in this I am abundantly jufti- fied by the Practice of many ancient and modern Bards, my great Predeceffors and Contemporaries. NOTES and O B jefted the Afiaffination, and hired the Villains that undertook it. Some others of our Author’s Heroes were privy to the Defjgn, particularly Vol and Myra's Imp. The Reader, who conceives, that the Profecution of a Street-Robber, or the Execution of a Murderer, is a piece of Juftice we owe the Publick, will excufe the fevereft StrokesofMr.ScHEFFER’sSatire. In my Preface I have anfwered an Objec¬ tion, that fome of my Author's He¬ roes were dead , before he publijhed his Poem •, that is, before he publilhed the Second Volume: for all were a- live, when the two firft Books were publilhed; and Mr. Scheffer was after that feen in the midft of them. In truth, whofoever is pleafed to charge him with Injuftice or Inhu¬ manity for expofing thofe Perfons, who happened to die while he was printing or writing this Work, may NERVATIONS. as properly arraign the Wifdom of that Judicature, which condemns an Aflailin to be hung in Chains. c In the mean Time / derive. See. Haud quid autem mihi.eripiet ope- rum meorum & laudis confcientiam, quam amiciffimi clariffimique viri mihi afientiuntur, &c. Mr. Scheffer hath taken all Oc- cafions to apologize for his Satire ; and particularly in this place he urges the Approbation of his learned Friends. But does not this Part of his Preface leem to contradid: what he fay s above, that he did notpublifh his Poem (Amicorum rogatuj at the Requeft of his Friends? ’Tis podible indeed, that fome of the difereeteft among them might commend his Work, and yet neither defire nor advife him to publifh it. But I am fure the Authors of the followingCom mendatory V erfes were not of that Number. f 2 1LLUS- (lii) I L L U S T R I S S I M O VIRO FREDERICO SCHEFFER, T i r-O e n, Corcagienfis, S. P. D. q: UIS genus, quis Semivirorum amores Nefciat, rifum teneatve, feu Cra- ticulam fumis celebrare, Scheffer, feu Caliendrum f Aptior ludo nova forma Mirae Virgines urit; Veneremque matrona Omnis explorans ftudet aemulari Prodigiofam. iEmulantur Dique Deaeque, quot funt, Te canentem Mulciberumque Martemquej Et rogant, ut tu fimili Camfina Se quoque laudes. To ( Kii ) To the Moft Illuftrious O. • > f~S. o L/ FREDERICK SCHEFFER; Tir-Oen, of the County of Cork; Sendeth Greeting. CHEFFER, ’tis to thee, we owe All of Hermaphrodites we know. 7"hy jocund Mufe will never tire one , Pleasd with thy Peruke and Gridiron. Is there on earth a wanton dame , JVho does not envy Myra’j frame? Is there a God , that woud not be Vol, or the Warriour, fung by thee ? CL A- (liv ) CLARISSIMO VIRO * ■' * - " -■ - .V* « ■ FREDERICO SCHEFFER, *~r r-y r ■ r~T *- "■ r '* •* ' \ V f r ‘T “ r “T f ' > - i - jf )->§ t~ > - •. . u* jt 1 ji i * • i Vandalorum Poetarum preeglorioftftimo. T ALIA cum referas plectro majore, Poeta, Cinge caput. Phoebi laurea jure tua eft. Aut nulli heroes, aut nunc ftne honore fuiflent; Grandiloqui vatis ft periiftet opus. Ante tuam Mufam quis Prachti detulit artes, Impurumque Smythum credidit efle Deum ? Nunc inter fagas fcriptusdeclamat Iocco : Et genus, et magnos exhibet Ottor avos. Gratia quantailli eft! Infans fe noverat ipfum: Hie facit illuftrem, Sole micante, domum. Quam bene conveniunt Perseus fur, atque Sacerdos! Inftgnes titulis, ingenioque pares. En! pafiim retegis fcelerati fcrinia Dilli ; Atque antrum Caci, te praeeunte, patet. Te praeeunte patent foediftima luftra ferarum, * Semicanis vetulae, *j- Semiviriqpe canis. f Uxoris Travli. 3 f Mirje. Jam To the Illuftrious FREDERICK SCHEFFER, The moft Renowned of all the Vandal Poets. W Hile the Peruke and Gridir’n the Mufes re¬ found', Let thy Temples, 0 Scheffer, with Laurel be crown df Hadfl not thou, mighty Poet, fuch Wonders reveal’d. The Exploits of our Heroes had fill been conceal d', W<> Jhoud fill have believ d J— nn— y p T a ^ere Clod ; And whoe’er had fufpeSled old Smyth was a God f You inform us, for what Mafler Ottor thus brags. Interlining Iocco- between the two * Hags. In Pleader what Grace! When an Infant, he knew it. How illufrious OttV Houfe! for the Sun could Jhine thro it . Well befeemsyou the fThief, and the PAM-Prieft to digit, Noiv the one is a Lord, and the other a Knight. You difclofe en paffant the Conclulions of Dill, The Attempts of Sir Cacus, and eke the quaint % Will. Nor unaptly you point out the Tribadh Abodes , Their Employments, their Configurations, and Modes. * Myra and her Imp. f SirPiERcr. % The Will of Sir. Mars. Other ( Ivi ) Jam tepet omnis anus, mcechifve tepebit Iernis: At folum Mirae eft utraque nota Venus. Fflminea indutus ftc vefte latebat Achilles; st Sic nymphas iniit, ftc et adulter erat. Sic pueram fruftra mentito aftutus Ulyftes Heroi impofuit nomen & arma viri. Efte puta MirAm magni Chironis alumnum: Hasc quoque Peliden ore, animoque refert. Fervidus, aeque aptus Veneri, implacabilis ira, Succubuit fato vi ’aeai'ot. Pindar. Nota magis nulli domus ejl fua, quam mihi Lucus Mart is, & Molds victnum rupibus Antrum Volcani. Juvenal. \ THE TOAST. BOOK THE FIRST. S ING, O Mufe, Phoebus Wrath! fay what Caufe could perfuade So polite a young God his own Toaft to degrade. In a Matron fay how a new Furor began; Who extended her Figure, and ftretch’d it to Man. O refound NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. i. Sing , O Mufe y Phoebus’ Wrath! Iram Phcebi, Mufa, cane, Et quce plane fcias, plane Die : "Aeife ©e<% ur- ' bane, quidnam caufse, cur &c. Our Author opens his Poem in Imita¬ tion of Homer , but not with equal Sim¬ plicity, for he propofes the Arguments of his whole Work here in the Invocation. Either this manner of writing is moft a- greeable to the Gothic Tall e^ or he intend¬ ed to excite the attention of his Readers, by offering fuch uncommon Subje&s. Wetftein , (who now and then deals with Mr. Scheffer and his Heroes too, with great Freedom) fays, that it could have entered in the Head only of a Laplander to jumble together an Hermaphrodite, a Gridiron, and a Peruke to form the Plan of an Heroic Poem. Ver. 3. In a Matron , fay how &c. Quurex Vetula impura Furor novus & figura : Quis ex Mira finxit mirum ; Ex Matrona Semivirum ? Here is a low Pun on the Name of My¬ ra ; a fort of Wit with which this Work abounds. But I have carefully avoided it in my Tranflation, without deviating how¬ ever from the Senfe of my Author. Myra , or Mira , who is the Heroine of the Poem, was defeended from a good B Family The TOAST. Book I. O refoiind the Utenfil invented for Grilling ! 5 Let it henceforth be Splendid as Philips his Shilling! Tell NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Family among the Coritani *. She was a Womanof extraordinary Stature, and of Vigour and Strength of Body fuperior to mo ' of her Contemporaries. ’Tis faid that at eighteen Years of Age, fbe was a Match for Milo ? and like that famous W re filer, could carry a full grown Bull. Though I am apt to believe this is not to be under¬ flood literally, but in that proverbial Senfe in which pojje 'Tatuum tollere qucevitulum JuJlulerit , is explained by art ilia in Pe- tronius Arbiter. Nor was our noble Ma¬ tron debilitated by Age, or her Concu- pifcible Appetite decayed, though arrived to her grand Clima£ter ck ; and fhe had fo artfully repaired the Ruins which the Ma¬ lice of Time had made in her outward Form, that Apollo himf^lf was deceived by her fir ft Appearance ; as he had been by the finning Character which one of his fa¬ vourite Bards'had bellowed on her. This Miftake or Mi fin formation, and the In- cidentswhich follow upon it, furnifti the chief matter of Mr. Scheffers Poem. For the God being rallied for toafting the old Dame, and thereupon making a nearer infpedtion, he difeovered all the Defedts of her Perfon, and the various arts which fhe uled to difguife them ; And examining into her Conduct and Constitution, and the Frame and Temper of her Mind, he plainly perceived, that fhe had been guilty of all kind of Pollutions; that, unfated by her male Gallants, fhe daily pradifedthat unnatural Adi the Spaniards call Donna con Donna. His Godihip was foafhamed and incenfed to be thus difappointed, that in revenge he publiihed the famous Edict) which our Author recites in his third Book; where among other Prohibitions, our old Matron was for the future interdicted all * Coritani aie. a People of Aortlam^ U>*Jpire± Commerce with Men. But this fevere Sentence was defeated by the Interpofition of Venus , who thought herfelf highly af¬ fronted in the Perfon of her Votary. The Goddefs was not unmindful of the Obliga¬ tions which fhe owed t o Myra: And more¬ over fhe rightly judged, that the Lofs of fuch an indefatigable Servant, fo thorough¬ ly experienced in all Venereal Rites and Ceremonies, would be very prejudicial to the Affairs of her Empire. She was in¬ deed unable to refeind Apollo s Decree ; it being a Handing Order of the Fates, that one God may not undo the Adts of another. She therefore changed our Matron into a Man; transferring at the fame time to her new Being all that Vigour and Vivacity*, which file was wont to exert in her Wo¬ manhood ; with all other Privileges and Advantages ufually annexed to the Male Sex. Myra after her Transformation, was pofteffed with fo much Fire and Cou¬ rage, that fhe engaged her quondam Hus¬ band the God of War in afingle Combat. But juft as the Victory inclined to her Side, fhe was overcome by a Stratagem. See Note on Ver. 3 1. Ver. 5. O re found &c. Ortas torret quod, cantato: Crati-culum refonato : Fulgur cujus vincat nil, ipfo ius ne vel Jacci Philips Nu nmuJus feu argente-us* Seu verficulus aure-u$! Craticula fignifies a Gridiron , a very Convenient Kitchen Utenfil. Patva Ubi curva Craticula fudet ofella . Martial. 3 When 3 Book ! Tie ; TOAST. Tell us how twas apply’d to confound Calculation, To enrich a great Artift and beggar a Nation : Which to thy own Exchequer O * * tranflate, To remain there confeft the chief Engine of State, io To a Warrior of Fame my laft Labours belong : Who will ever refufe the great Warrior a Song ? Be fonorous the Lay, that no Grub may exceed it * Nor a King may difdain at his Leifure to read it! NOTES and OBSERVATIONS When Nero was Emperor of Rome, the Wealthy Courtiersand Men of Quality ge¬ nerally ufed Silver Gridirons, upon which they broiled Hogs Puddings. Fuerunt fcf Tomacula fuper Craticulam Argent earn po- fita. Petron. Arb. In a late Reign, fome Great Men and Minifters of State inftitu- ted the famous BeefSteak Club : And their Pre dent, the facetious .D/ri Ejlcourt , wore a Silver, Gridiron hanging at his Bread as the Badge of his Oifice. This Club has been lately revived by feveral Noble Lords, who are true Lovers of their Country, and Friends to Liberty. They have indeed changed the Name, and now call it the Rump-Steak Club, for a Rea- fon which you may learn from any of the Maids of Honour. But at no time, whether by Cooks, Wits, or Minitlers of State, has the Gridiron been applied to fuch an excellent Ufe, as by one of Mr. Scheffer* s Heroes. See Note on Ver. 25. Jncci Philips. Mr. f ohn Philips wrote an excellent Burlefque Poem in Miltonick Verfe, called the Splendid Shilling. Ver. 11. To a Warrior &c. Nunc extremum mi laborem O! concede : BeHatorem Lauda meum : digne texe Carmen, quod vel iegat Rex. E- hodum ecquis fi Rex leget, Bellatori paucaneget? ° * Pauca — attamen fonora -j Scribat V ates ; nec meliora C Quis Grubaus, n?c majora. J So it is in Grterjbn’s Edition. But in the Amjlerdam Copy we read gluts Gothi- cus. And Ttr-Oen , as well as the Dutch Commentator, is of Opinion, that Gru - bceus is a Corruption of the Text. 'Tis abfurd, fays that great Critick, to ima¬ gine, that Mr. Scheffer fhould rank him- felf with the Authors of Grubjlreet ; a Place of which he had probably never heard ; but ’twas natural for him to wilh he might excel all other Gothic Poets. So if the Reader pleafes, he may infert Goth in (lead of Grub. T hL Part ot the Invocation, is a plain Imitation of the beginning of Virgil's laft Eclogue. Extremum hunc, Arethufa , mibi concede laborc?n . Pauca mco Gallo ? fed qua legal ipfa Lycoris y C ar?nina funt die end a. Keget quis car - min a Gallo ? B 2 For 4 The TOAST Book L For a Combat I ling, by a Stratagem won, 15 And a Peruke which conquer d as fure as a Gun: Wond’rous Peruke, which Jove in his Sky fhould have plac’d, Neared where Berenices fair Trefles are grac’d; And have chang’d all the Curls into Ringlets of Stars, Then have call’d’em, Thenevo Conjiellationof Mars. 20 While the Steeps of Parnafs thus advent’rous I climb, Mighty things, tho’ unskilful, attempting in Rhyme, On NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 15. For a Combat Ifing &c. Duellum die ; quis fit vic¬ tor ; quo dolo, Mufa, die. Die Caliendrum , mirum opus. Quo haud certius ferit fclopus; Quod, fi Jupiter ornaret Coelos fuos, collocaret, Ubi coma;, quae vidtrices, Flavx fulgent Berenices *, Sic in fidera mutandum, Aftrum Mart is appellandum. Our Author feem$ to have borrowed this Thought from Mufaus. TiP dtyiAl P CClQfyiet, Er/v^iot f/jir' Itt&hov ccytiv ofjovf/v po» us^oot K«* fJOtV tTUKAWOU tV(/j(p 05 0 hot UfQOt ’EfCOTCOV' Caliendrum , by which Mr^ Scheffer means a Peruke, flgnifies any Ornament for the Head made of counterfeit Hair ; but properly the falfe Hair or Towers which the Roman Ladies commonly wore in the Reign of Auguftus , and which are ftill frequently ufed by old Women to hide their Baldnefs, Altum Sagan a Caliendrum. Hor, In the fourth Book, where the Peruke is thrown in Myra's Face, 9 tis called Ca- pillamentum. And this I think the more proper Word. Thus Suetonius fpeaking of Caligula's Night Rambles, Ganeas at- que adulteria Capillamento celatus [difguifed in a Peruke] iff vejle longa noftibus 0 hi ret. Comes Berenices. Berenice , a Queen of /Egypt ; who vowed to cut off her Hair, if her Husband Ptolomy returned vidforious from the War: Which he did ; and (he performed her Vow; confecrating her Trefles in the Temple of Venus . The Gods, or the Aftronomers of that Coun¬ try, have metamorphofed them into a Conftellation called Berenice's Hair. Ver. 2l. While the Steeps &c. Sacrum montem fuperare, Grandia tenues cantare Dum conamur, Rhythmicorum Nos indociles modorum ; Vel quis Pegafus fit meus ; • Velquis, qui interfit, Deus Faxit, 5 Book! The TOAST. On a Pegafus mount me-or aid me fome God, That unftumbling I tread in a Way that’s untrod ! O! my Captain, Arch-Collier, or thee fhall I call 25 Vitriarious Volcan , or only plain Vol! Ceafe. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Faxit, ut in tuto fiem ; Ferque ardua monftret viam. Our Author infinuates, that he never compofed any Verfes in Rhyme before; and that he attempted thijs kind of Metre, as thinking it moft fuitable to the Digni¬ ty of his Subje&s. Here, and more par¬ ticularly in the Lines which immediately follow, he makes a fort of Boaft, that no Poet ever treated of fuch Arguments but himfelf. Veftram Vol, qui Crati-culam Primus cano. Me, the firft of all Mortals, who fung thy Gridiron . In this he has imitated the Expreflions and Allufions of other great Poets ancient and modern. Avia Pieridum peragro loca nullius ante Trita Solo . Luc ret. And now infpird trace o y er the Mufes Seat Untrodden yet . Creech. Virgil, in the third Georgic, makes ufe of the fame Allegory. . T hus likewife Mr. Cowley, Guide my bold Steps ■- In thefe untrodden Paths to facredFame. Ver. 25. 01 my Captain, &c. O Dux, Archi-Carbonarie! Q Vol cane Vitriarie! Seu audire magna nol¬ ens Tu ames did Vol: Lene mihi afpirato ; Ambas buccas nec inflato *, . Sicut foies, vitreas bullas, Vitreas infles cum ampullas : Halitufque gravis oris Ceflet pauliim *, & aforis Lene mihi afpirato ; Ambas buccas nec inflato : Lene mihi, qui bu-bulam Veftram, Vol, qui Crati-culam Primus cano, atque gulam. Volcan, or Vulcan , the Son of Jupiter and Juno, was the God of Fire. He prefided over Mines and Metals, and was the Patron of Smiths. He had his Forges in the Iflands of Lemnos and Lipare, and Mount /Etna, where he made Thunder¬ bolts for Jupiter, and arms for the reft of the Gods; as well as all other Utenfils which they required. By Jupiter's Or¬ der he was married to Venus . But he was fo deformed, and always fo black and dirty, that the Goddefs foon grew difgufted with her Spoufe ; and made no Scruple to chufe from among the other Gods or Men, fuch Gallants as fhe fancied. Volcan , when but a Boy, was kicked out of Hea¬ ven by his Father Jupiter ; and breaking his Leg by the Fall, he was lame ever after. His Office in Heaven was to ferve in qua¬ lity of Cup-bearer upon great Feftivals, And Homer tells us, that the Gods were much diverted with his Buffoonery. But entring at length into a Confpiracy with his Brother Mars, he was banifhed with him. 3 6 The T O A S T. Book I. Ceafe thy Breath from thy Bottles awhile to afpire on Me, the firft of all Mortals, who fung thy Gridiron : So may long laft thy Pots 1 fo may all thy new Glafs, Running fmooth, as my Lines, BrzftowBottles furpafs! 30 And NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. him Anno Mundi and had this Ifland alfigned him for the Place of his Exile. During the late Civil War he ferved in the Army, where he was digni¬ fied with the Title of Captain. But this was not a Service which agreed .with his Conftitution : For the Sight of a Sw r ord, drawn in Anger, would make him fweat more than the Labour of forging it. He therefore fought an Employment, which might not fufije£l him to the Fatigues and Accidents of a Soldier’s Life ; and having found means- to infinuate him- felf into the Favour of the D. of O. then Viceroy o {Ireland^ he was appointed Re¬ ceiver General , and Surintendant of the Royal Finances. While he was in Pofieffion of this lucra¬ tive Office, he counted the publick Mo¬ ney over a large Gridiron , and all the Pieces which fell through the Bars, he claimed as Pcrquifites, and laid them apart for his own Ufe. By this means he acquired immenfe Riches in a few Years. But at laft being fufpesfied, from the great Deficiencies in the Exchequer, he declared himfelf a Bank¬ rupt, and, pretending to give up all his Ef¬ fects, compounded his Peculation for Six¬ pence in the Pound. Then to conciliate the Affe&ions of the Country, which he had fofhamefully plundered, he undertook to enrich it, by introducing a new Manu¬ facture, and teaching us the A rt of making Glafs Bottles. Hence he was called Vot- canus Vitriarius . He had likewile the Sirname or FitJe of Archi-Carbonarius becaufe he firft dilcovered Coal Mfines in Ireland. Buthe was belt known by the Name of Vol, a Diminutive from Vole an , as we fay Will, Tom , Kit y &c. Tho’ I nuift not here omit, that fome learned Criticks derive it from the French Vol or Voleur , a Thief or Robber , which is no unnatural Etymology. The Hiftory of Vol and his Gridiron forms the Epifodein the third Book. Ver. 29. So may long lajl thy Pots, &c. UthicVerfus, poliatur Vitrum *, Olla nec frangatur j Nec lit molle lutum, vile. Damnum irrepara-bile *, Superemque Dublinenfes Idas alias Briftonienfes Ftf/-ampulte & craffitie, ^ Et planitie, & duritie •, C Quas £5? cunfii cupiant Bltice . J Tir-Oen , who had frequently furveyed VoPs Glafs-Houfe, affirms, that all the Iron Inftruments ufed by his Workmen, as Bars, Paddles, Rakes, Procers, Ladles, finall Ladles, Strocals, Forks, Sleepers, Perrets, Fafcets, Pipes, Pontee Stakes, Shears, Scifters, Crannies, Towers, &c. were excellently well made, being forged byhimfef, or under his Infpe&ion. But his Pots or Pans, in which the Metal was contained, were wrought with fuch bad Clay, that they would not bear the Fire, but cracked after the firft or fecond Trial. Brijlol is a rich and populous City in Great Britain . A Place of great Trade; and particularly famous for making Glafs Betties, Book L The TOAST. 7 And O thou! whether moft thou delightefl to hear Co-lonel or chief Huntfman, or Mars Chevalier, Leave NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Bottles, of which large Quantities were formerly imported into this Kingdom. Bitice - Bitias was one of Queen Dido 9 s Miniflers, a good Bottle Compa¬ nion. Turn Bit'uz dedit increpitans: ille impiger haufit Spumantem pater cun. Virgil. Yer. 31. And O thou ! &c. Et tu Colonelle , five Mavis Eques, O Gradive , Sea Venator jam vocari Tu primarius : pol par pari. MarSy the God of War, the great Hero of this Poem, was the Son of Jupiter and Z uno\ or, as others fay, of Juno alone. e is fometimes defer ib’d by the ancient Poets on Horfeback, with a Whip and a Spear ; but more generally riding in an high Chariot; Difcord going before him; Cla¬ mour and Anger following him ; and the Goddefs Fame with her Trumpet leading the Proceftion. According to Ho?ner y Man was the mod odious of all the Gods. He was not only perfidious, impious and unjuft; but like wife an Aflaftin and a ^durtherer. He kill’d Hallirothius the Son of Neptune , for which he was try’d before a Tribunal of twelve Gods. The Power and Intereft of his Relations fo di¬ vided the Court that he was acquitted. But being afterwards tried for other high Crimes and Mifdemeanors before Jupiter , he was convifted and banifned to the Earth. As this Misfortune befel him at a time when all the Nations of Europe were enga¬ ged in Wars he acquired fome Reputati¬ on in his own T rade, and was advanced by the Favour of the D. of O. to a Poft ofHonourand Profit in the Englijh Army He was likewife Knighted ; and is there¬ fore frequently called Movers EqncSy Sir Marsy in our Author’s Works. But not- withftanding the high Appellations he af¬ firmed, both before and after his Fall, tho’ ' he was acknowledged the God of War, and feemedto delight in Arms and Blood, ’tis certain he had but little military Skill, and lefs Courage. Homer fays, Pallas held him in fuch Contempt at the Siege of Troy , that {he oppofed him with no other Weapon than a great Stone, with - which (he knocked him down ; and at an¬ other time he was wounded by Diofnedy a mere Mortal; when unable to bear the Smart, and frightned at the Sight of his Blood, he ran out of the Field roaring and bellowing fo loud that he was remark’d by both Armies. ’Tis not therefore to be wonder’d at, if now being wholly ft ript of his Divinity, and fubjecled to human Infirmities, he fhould appear more pulil- lanimous than he did in his primitive State, However he fo well diftembled his Want of Courage, that he obtained,as I faid before, an handfome Command; and for fome time poftefs’d a Character which he did not de- ferve. If his evil Genius had not brought him into this Country, he had probably been promoted to the Degree of a Gene¬ ral in the Britiftj 'Troops. Hut attending here the Beginning of this Century on his Patron, who was then our Lord Lieute¬ nant, he was upon fome Occafion Caned or Cudgelled by a young Gentleman of the Family of B — w. Not refenting this Affront as he ought, agreeably to the Manners of the Age, and the Rules of Honour obferved in the Army, he fell in¬ to fuch Contempt, that he found it ne- ceftary to quit his military Poft. Indeed our Poet, who. has made Choice of Sir Mars , 8 The TOAST. Book I. Leave thy Doxies and Dogs, to attend to my Verfe, And protect me, while I thy own Battles rehearfe. So NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Mars for his chief Hero, gives an artful turn to this Atftion; and imputes his Dif- grace to the Malice or Ignorance of his Operator Prometheus , who had formed his Body of fuch coarfe matter, and had fo ill proportioned the feveral Members, that icarce one of them was ferviceable to him, or could be us’d in a Gentleman like man¬ ner. - After this Misfortune, by the Advice of his Brother Vol, he pretended To be an Adept in Cynogeticks , and propos’d To hock the Country with an excellent Breed of Hounds. Upon this, or feme other Account^ he was appointed chief Ranger or Huntfman General of Ire¬ land ; in which Quality Mr. Scheffer knew him, when he firli began to write this Poem. Mars was of a very hot Conftituti- on ; and various are his Amours record¬ ed by the ancient Poets. His Intrigue with Venus is a Story well known to every School Boy. Homer and Ovid have in¬ formed us, that he was taken in the very A 61 , and expofed to the Deri lion of all the Gods. Nor was he more fuccefsful after his Fall. His Affair with Mrs. D. is on Record in the Britijh Courts of Law ; where he was tried and mulfled in the Sum of Five thoufand Pounds. There are indeed fome very ugly Circumftances which blacken this Addion, and juflify the Punifhment inflicted cn our Hero, even in the Opinion of Men of the great- eft Gallantry : For the Lady he debauch’d was the Wife of his be l Friend, by whom he was at that Time maintain’d, and in whofe Houfe he lived. He perfuaded the unfortunate Woman to rob her Husband, that he might afterwards plunder her; which having done, he turn’d her into the Streets, and fuffered her to perifh for want of common Necelfaries. Tir-Oen } who has related the Particulars of this Affair, concludes his Story with the following Reflexion, Dubium ejl profetfo mihi , an mulierem , an hofpitium violando plus vo- luptatis cepit Mavors . Dubium quoque an improbo minus doluit amicam y cujus amor ejl perfpeftus , conficere , an virum , cut maxima debet Beneficia , perdere. I am really in doubt , whether Mars took more Plea Jure in debauching his Friend's Wife , or in violating the Rights of Hofpitality ? Whether it concerned him lefs to Jlarve an unhappy Woman , who had given him the great ejl Proofs of her Affe£t':on H or to deflroy the Peace of a Man to whom he owed the greatejl Obligations ? Wetjlein , in his Critical Differtation , p. 23, has enumerated, in a farcaftical Manner, the Exploits which our Hero performed in the Low Countries 3 I mean his Engagements with the Ladies. Ma¬ dam de N. among others, became his Prey. She was the Wife of a Dutch General, the Count de N. a Man of great Honour, and highly efteemed by all who knew him. This Lady received from Sir Mars the fame Marks of that Angular Humanity, with which he had treated his Englifh Miftrefs.* The Intrigue was publickly knownV, Ma¬ dam de N. wasfeparated from the County and her Gallant, who was obliged to fly the Continent, to get out of the Reach of an incenfed Husband, retired into this I Hand. Here was the laft Scene of his Action} and here he engaged in that unfor¬ tunate Amour, which ended in his Mar¬ riage ; a State that he always abhorred. In fhort, he was compelled to make a Wife of an old Miftrefs, with whom he had co¬ habited for fourteen or fifteen Years before. This was that famous Myra fo well known throughout the Britijh Iflands. Sir Book I. The TOAST. So to read thy Memorial may Viceroy incline, g And a Penlion beftow-or invite thee to dine ! Sol was now in the Ocean ; his Horfes were dreft; And the Houfhold of Thetis was order’d to reft. When NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Sir Mars was her third Husband. Even during their Concubinage (he efteemed him no otherwife than as one of her menial Servants : But after their Marriage Ihe treated him with the greateft Infolence: She fquandered away his whole Fortune, and reduced him to the loweft Circum- flances. By repeated Provocations, our Hero was at length roufed to Vengeance: He was feized with that Sort of F ury and Madnefs, which Homer afcribes to him ; and which fometimes fupplies the Want of true Courage: And on the very Day of Myra's Metamorphofis, when by that means fhe was become much more formi¬ dable in her Perfon, he attacked her in her own Caftle. For fome time the Battle was doubtful, and Sir Mars was often in great Peril. But at laft he obtained a com- pleat Vi&ory, by fuddenly darting a full- bottomed Peruke, powdered a la moderne , in her Face; with which he had purpofe- ly armed himfelf. A fubtle Invention, fays Cuper , worthy the Genius of the God of War, and the Imitation of all modern Knights, who may hereafter be engaged and unfortunately over-matched by a Bearded Virago. This famous Battle, which is the Argument of the fourth Book, was fought 5 Iduum Martii , the Year be¬ fore Mr. Scheffer publifhed his Poem, Ver. 33. Leave thy Doxies and Dots , &c. Minus placeant; jam catu-li! Neque cura fit pecu-li! Peculi, i. e. Domejlicarum Meretricium. All the Commentators juflify my Verlion of this Word. Dornus Mortis Canibus Venaticis Meretriculifique (in quas impetus continue fiat) femper plena, fays Tir-Oen. ^ er - 35 - So 1 ° read thy Memorial See. Sic & inter hellos bellus Fias fenex ! Sic Libellus Supplex tuus perlegatur ! Rex Salarium largiatur, / Coenam faldfm! - Cuunon r datur ? \ Sir Mars prefented a Memorial or Pe¬ tition to every new Viceroy, fetting forth the great Service and Honour he had done the Government — by his Buck-Hounds: and mode Illy praying an additional Penfion not exceeding the Sum of ? 00 l.per annum to be fettled on him for Life. His Memorial was feldom read —— and never anfwered. But he was fometimes invited to dine at the CV'le, which gave him full Satisfacti¬ on ; as it furnilhed the Occaf.on of that famous Saying, which he had conflantly in his Mouth, J’ay I’honneur de vivrt avec les grands ! Vcr. 37. Sol was now in the Ocean &c. Cum jam pridem in ocean- uni ih condidiflet Pmn •, Cimmfque equis, qui turn Erar.t Thetidos, dormitum. c Sd v 10 The T o A S T. Book I. When his Godfhip, or curious to vifit old Night, Xo fee how we fupply the Defedt of his Light 5 40 Or perhaps to invent a new Subject for Mirth, Took a Fancy to ftrole for one Evening on Earth. But he doft all his Rays, and his Bow he laid down: For a God by his Enligns of Honour is known; As an Idiot’s diftinguii&d by putting a Bib on, 45 And a great Chevalier by a Crofs and a Ribbon. Tho’ the Magi allure us, the Sun is not proud, Yet his Habit was made of the brighteft blue Cloud Well embroider’d, and Ipangled: He feem’d a mere Beau; For he knew that fine Clothes are a Paflport below. 50 NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Sol or Poean the Sun ; who was alfo called Apollo , Phoebus , Cynthius , Delius y &c. He is defcribed by the Poets and My- thologifts as a beautiful Youth, his Hair long and flowing with the Wind; his Head crowned with Laurel, his Habit rich and embroidered with Gold. In one Hand he holds a Bow, and in the other his Harp. When he appears as the Sun , he rides in a magnificent Chariot drawn by four Horfes, and ends his Stage in the Weftern Ocean, This God was the Pa¬ tron and Prelident of the Mufes, and the Inventor of Mufic and Poetry. He was well skilled in Phyfic and Divination. For hi s peculiar Excellencies, he was the moft honoured of all the Gods, and had the richeft Temples. The Perfians (whofe Priefts were called Magi J £ worfhiped the Sun by the Name of Mitbra y and the /Egyptians by that of OJyris. Ver. 45. As an Idiot 9 s dijlingutjh'd &c. Ut cum falcias tu fa-tuis, Bonanutrix, tuisfuis : Ut cum phaleris Barones ; Seu quos, O Rex bone, dones. Cave auteiriy Mufa bona : Sic deftgnas Regia dona ? Pkalera mm PerifceUs ? 1 Cave tibi y Juris telis . C Siccin 9 ? utrum, Leffor y velis. ^ Our Author frequently interrupts him- felf by a fhort Addrefs to his Mufe, as in this Place. Thefe Digreflions, which are all in the Gothick Manner, found well e- nough in the Original, but cannot beea- fily tranflated into Englijhy fo as to pre- ferve the Dignity of the Poem. I have therefore generally omitted them. 3 Nor Book L The T O A S T. Nor his Trefles negle&ed now flow in the Wind, But were furl’d, and with Art in a Silk Bag confin’d. Who of all the fmart Toupees fo graceful appears ? Who can pleafe the Nymphs more by producing his — Ears? From the Head of the Xiphias he cut off a Sword, 55 Fit to grace a new Mayor, tho’ he’s titled My Lord ; For the Handle was Pearl, and the Scabbard Shagreen \ And his Sword-Knot, unfully’d, had garter’d a Queen. From a Tortoife-Shell Trident he fhap’d a neat Cane, With a Gold Head adorn’d, tho’ the Work was but plain. 60 Shone his Shoes with Gold Buckles: Well lin’d were his Fobs With a Watch of chas’d Gold, and a Purfe of Gold Cobs. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 55. From the Head of the Xi¬ phias &c. Occifoque Xiphi-a put- a prtebere enfem caput•, Quo vel novus Praetor gaudeat, Si Mi-lordus idem audiat. Xiphias , a Fift larger than a Dolphin , by the Italians called Pefce Spada , by the French , FEmpereur-, by the Germans , Schwerdt Fijch y and by us the Sword-Fijh. See a Defcription of it in Pliny, Oppian , and in The Natural Hi/lory of 'Johan. Johnjlon. In thelaft you have the Figure ®f the Sword-Fj/h , which is alfo to be found in the Hiftory of the Hottentots lately pub- lifted. Xiphia are likewife a Sort of Stars or Comets which appear in the Form of a Sword, in Mucronem faftieiata. Plin. Nat. Hijl. Ver. 62. — ■■ and a Purfe of Gold Cobs. Centum minte Philippe #, Philippe#, fed au-reae, Infuerunt in marfupio. O ft hafce nit ! nii cupio. A Gold Cob is a Spanijh Coin value 3 L H s. C 2 Nor i2 The T o A S T. Book I. Nor pronounce the good Mufe, who bedights him, too bold : For we know, when he pleales, the Sun can make Gold. But he needs not to work, nor the Mule want a Plea; 65 For who doubts there is Plenty of Gold in the Sea ? Thus his Godfhip equipt Tallies out from his Port, And as fwift, as a Triton , thro’ Mare del Nort , To thy Channel, O George! with aSpring-tide he flows; And anon on Ierne 's fair Illand arofe. 70 Still the Stairs may be feen, in the Deep far extended, (Mighty Work of the Sea Gods!) by which he afeended. Giants Caufey -(For Sol, in his travelling Drefs, Hieroglyphical Giants are us’d to exprefs.) Over NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 72. (Mighty JVork of the Sea GodsJ) — Giants Caufey - Mirum opus ccsrule-i Viam extruxere Dei, Giganteam nuncupantes : Quippe exprimunt Gigantjes Hieroglyp ici, curforis Soiis robur & labores. I need not here give any Account of the Giants Caufey, a Place fo well known to the Inhabitants of this Country. Such however as are curious to fee a particular Defcription of it may confult the Philojo - phi cal Tranfaftions. But it will not be amifs to inform the unlearned Reader, \ that the old ^Egyptians , who expreffed the Meaning of whatever was facred among them by myftical Characters, or the Pi¬ ctures of various Creatures, ufed the Image and Figure of a Giant to fignify the Sun. The Greeks and Afiaticks (who derived their Learning and moil of their Gods likewife from the ^Egyptians) wherever they built a Temple to the Sun, eredted his Statue in the Form of a Giant : And the Colojfus at Rhodes, one of the Wonders of the World, was a Statue of the Sun feventy Cubits high ; in which Illand he was worfhiped with the greateft Venera¬ tion. The Jews, after their Retreat from /Egypt, tho’ they were forbid by their Law to make Hieroglyphicks, or theLikenefs of any Creatures, to exprefs their Book I. The T O A S T. 13 Over Mountains and Bogs, fpeeding hence in a Line, 75 He arriv’d at Port Eblane exactly at nine. Here he travers’d the Streets, every Bridge and each Quay ; (For the Turnings he often had noted by Day.) Firft the Lamps he examin’d, concave and convex; How the fame were fupply’d, with their various Af- pe£ts: 8 a But condemn’d the dull Glare, that would fcarcely fuffice To diretft a Night-walker, who wanted good Eyes: He remark’d, that fhort Links ferv’d to light home poor Wits ; That a Lanthorn mov’d {lowly before the rich Gits: That the Traders become by their drinking more dull, 85- And the Bards debonnair, when their Bellies are full.. " • To ; NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. their Meaning and Devotion, yet intro¬ duced the fame into all their Writings by Way of Similies and Comparifons. T hus, in the molt excellent Poem now extant in the Hebrew Language, Pfalm xix. the Sun is compared to a Giant rejoicing to run his CourJ'e. Yer. 76. He arriv'd at Port Eblane &c. Hora nona jam fonuit •, Ad Eblanum portum fuit, - Sed Eblana portus qui ? num y Idem tortus, qui -Dublinum ? > Ehem idem : nomen binum. > Port Eblane, now called Dublin. Ver. 85. That the Traders See. His ingenium afininum ; Bacchus illis dat divinum •, Rifus, jocos. Quidni ita ? Vinum Poetarum vita. When this Poem was firft publilhed, fome Bon Companions immediately cri- ticifed 14 The TOAST. Book I. To the God were more grateful the well fcented Flames Of the Flambeaux, conducing the Chairs of high Dames: How inviting the Belles! how diffulive the Blaze! HowtheirEyes—and the Glafles reflected the Rays! 90 But aftonifh’d he look’d, where his Excellence fhone In a Berlin, whofe Guard was a counterfeit Moon : Such an Orb, as a Deluge of Rain had endur’d, Unextinguifh’d by Winds, and by Clouds unoblcur’d: Phoebe views with much Envy a Rival fo bright, 95 Who affumes her own Form, and eclipfes her Light! How the Streets were adorn’d, when his Godfhip had feen, He would know, how the Houfes were lighted within: So to Court he repairs to make Obfervation; For at Court muft needs be the grand Illumination. 100 Here the Bougies and Tapers foon drew his Attention: Much the Form he admir’d, much he prais’d the In¬ vention. Such a Radiance can Matter, thus moulded, dilplay! Can a Night-Beam be made to refemble the Day! NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. tkifed thisPaflage, and raillied our Author as a Man unacquainted with the fociable Difpofition and Cuftom of my Country¬ men, fince he reprefents the Poets and good Citizens of Dublin leaving their Bottle fo early as nine o’ Clock.-But Tir-Oen, apologizing for his Friend Schef- fer, fays, it was the Eve of a Feftival ; that they had all dined at the Tavern that Day, and were then but coming from Dinner, with Intent to return about ten to their Evening’s Compotation. As Book I. The TOAST. 15 As if this was his Noon-tide, his Sight was as clear; 105 Nor himfelf could caufe Obje&s more plainly appear. He diftinguifh’d Lord John by his noble Greek Mien; And obferv’d all who circled the graceful Vice Queen: Haughty Dames fet with Di’monds, and ftiffen’d with Gold ; Whom to drefs for one Day half a County is fold : no Mitred Priests, whobelidesagood Confcience and Wife, Here enjoy all the other good things of this Life : Who NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 107. He dijlinguijh'd Lord John &c. Eccum Regem GraecifTantem, 'J Stantem, dantem, adulantem i > Dantem fed & expettantem : J Dum fe rebus fuis aptat, Ac fuffragia omnium captat. The Reader may find an Account of this noble Perfon Book III. Ver. 110. Whom to drefs for one Day &c. Et nunc bene parta patrum Vendidit luxuria matrum : Fiunt mitra, aurea palla, Anadema, itwn» Mr. Scheffer could not avoid obferving, during his Refidence in Dublin , the Luxu¬ ry and Extravagance of our Ladies, and the Richnefs of their Habits, Equipage, Furniture, &c. And it muft have afto- nilhed him to fee a Woman’s Head-Drefs, without any Ornament ofGold or Jewels, fold for more Money, than a King of Ulfler would formerly have demanded for the Maintenance of himfelf and his Civil Lift ; or, than at this Day would be fuf- ficient to cloath a whole Nation of Lap¬ landers. Ver. hi. Mitred Priejls , who he¬ ftdes &c. Prope Nymphas Epi-fcopi , Aulas munimenta, tropi : Queis altifiima prudentia ; Bona quoque confcientia: (Quid prudentia ? Ars vivendi: Confcientia? Transferendi :). Ditat, ornat quos In-fula •, T Capit fovet Uxor-cula •, > Auget ingeniofa gula. J Hierarchias O quarn colunt! Sed quas colunt, quam mox I nolunt! Et quas nolunt, valde volunt. Seni-jugi (fcit Hor ; fino ; J Quod & chartis nunc illino) \ Illis jure funt divino. J Hor , according to Tir-Oen , is the Di¬ minutive of Hortenfusy the Name of a certain great Prelate. Mr. 16 The TOAST. Book I. Who refufe,what they ask, which to Lay-men foundsodd; And are forc’d to accept, tho the Gifts are of God, Fair Revenues and Lordfhips: Hortensius and I know That Epifcopal Coaches are Jure Divino . 11 6 Then he view’d the fair Warriors, the Pride of ■ ■— All be-powder’d a top, and be-broider d all over; Ever ready for Honour to hazard their Lives, To repel all our Foes, and to folace our Wives, i 20 And among ’em he noted a Wight of great Fame, Who refembled the Heroes in colour and Name; Bully NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Mr. Scheffer here exprefles the greateft Refpe& for the Rt. Revd. Fathers of our Church. And indeed it ought to be ac¬ knowledged, even by thofe who are Ene¬ mies to that Order, that the exemplary Pi¬ ety and profound Erudition of thefe moft excellent Prelates, juftly entitle them to the Efleem of all Mankind. Such at leaft, are my Sentiments. But I muft own, that the Latin Commentators are of a dif¬ ferent Opinion. They will not allow this Paflage to be intended as a Compli¬ ment to our good Bifhops. They explain it in a ludicrous and ironical Manner; and Tir-Oen particularly pretends to ju¬ stify this Interpretation, by our Author’s Addrefs to B. H. in his third Book. But of that in its proper Place. In the mean time, I muft defire the Reader to make large Allowances when he meets with any Heterodox Opinions in Mr. Scheffers Commentators; and toconfider them as prejudiced by Party and Educati¬ on. 'Tir-Oen is a Papift, at leaft he is one in his Heart ; and Cuper and IVetJiein are rigid Calvinifts. Ver. 121. And among 'tm he noted &c. Hifce en! permiftus (cui dem Veftem, vultum, robur idem, Titulumque, vanum, binum, Militarem & bovinum) Stat Bipemtifer Satelles ; Plenus vini, gioriae, fcllis : Cui lingua fine fine, Pedtoreque corpus fine. V Appelletur Milo — mi ne. J Mi ne , i. e. ne ?nihi noceaty fays Tir- Oen. This Captain Milo was a tall Mi¬ litary-Civil Officer, a great Enemy to our Author, and to all Men of Wit and Learning. For their Novids and Blutarchs, and Omers and Stuffs He affirms they don't fignify one Pinch of Snuff, Hamilton’* Bawn. He was Myra's favourite Bully, and expefted to be promoted to an higher 3 Poll Book I. The TOAST. i 7 Bully Milo I wot, a huge B-x Chief, Who derives both his Title and Prowefs from Beef. Then he mark’d the trim Pages, well skill’d in In¬ triguing ; I25 And the noble Patricians Brib’d, Bribing and Briguing: And the Patriots, whofe Speeches are honeft and bold; Who are not to be bought — but with Places or Gold. Next to thefe in Difguife flood a Dozen young Friers ; And a Group of Long Robe-men, Knights, Sergeants and Squires ; !^o Solemn Sages, deep read in the Magic of Coke, Who confound every Senfe by explaining his Book: NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. of Honour by her Intereft. I never faw him wave his Bonnet to the Sorcerefs without calling to mind thofe Lines of Cleveland , The T rees, like Teamen of the Guard, Serving more for Pomp than Ward , &c. The Reader may find a further Account of this Gentleman in another Place, where the Poet calls him Thrafo. Ver. 127. And the Patriots, Sec. £t qui nunquam nifi auro Patriam vendunt •, digni lauro, Pare cum ratiocinentur •, Cruce, cum tergiverfentur. Mr. Scheffer here exprefles a juft Abhor¬ rence of all Mock-Patriots and Deferters. Ver. 131. Solemn Sages deep read in the Magic See. Eccos nunc Praeftigiatores, Vel Praeftitibus majores! Qui obfeurius explanando, Ac deterius emendando, Quicquid commentatur Cokus Ifte legum Hocus-Pocus , Faciunt : audent, contra qua.' fas. Quae corrigere eft nefas, Famae ergo, feu euphonic, Ut Rex ifte Tarraconia: Apagefis! Textus hiat; Nec vox fufficit Dei, at ’ V Emendandum magnum Fiat, j The Poet in the laft four Lines alludes to a Saying of Alphonso X. King of Arragon, which is reported by Lipftus , viz. That if God had advifed with hun in the Creation , he could have given him good Counfel. D In T7 18 The TOAST. Book I. In the Grant made to Addin would find out a Flaw, And amend the great Fiat -according to Law. Ev’ry Belle he furvey’d, gave the God new Delight, 13 5 And inclin’d him to flay in the Caftle all Night: When, to others unfeen, roguifh Cupid he fpies, Shooting Arrows at random from Claras bright Eyes: Rigid Dame! whom his Youth, nor his Voice might perfuade, By her Conquefts unmov’d, or the Wounds fhe had made. 140 Hard the Fate of a Lover ! Winds temper the Heat \ And our Hunger is quickly appeas’d, if we eat: Water quenches the Thirft: Wine our Cares will remove: But, alas! Love is only extinguifh’d by Love. Well experienc’d, the God to fecure his own Heart, 145 Left again he be Daphne 'd, refolv’d to depart : And in Night-Scenes intent to accumulate Knowledge, He propos’d to examine each. Room in the College : NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 145. — — To fecure his own Heart , Left again he he Daphne’d &c. Metuit quippe, ne (quae rara Avis) cafta, bella Clara , Ne aliena haec uxor Violaret molle cor ; Ne, quae ilium fie fic af- fccit, fiat altera Daph -, 2 Bella Clara. Clara , or Clara Eugenia, was a Woman of Quality who lived in Dublin when Mr. Scheffer wrote his Poem. She was a beautiful Perfon, and a Lady of great Wit. and Virtue. Altera Daph . Daphne was the Daugh¬ ter of the River Peneus , who at her own Defire was changed into a Laurel by her Father, to avoid Apollo\ Amours. He Book I. The TO AS T. 19 He had heard of hard Students deflroy’d by Night- Damps ; And had read many Authors, that fmelt of the Lamps; But retiring in hafte, when they open’d the Ball, 151 In the Guard Room he joftled Sir Mars and old Vol: And by Contact one God can difcover another; As a learned Free-Mafon by Signs knows a Brother. 154 Now Sir Mars and old Vol (who had oft been forgiven) For repeated Offences were exiled from Heaven; On the Earth for fome Ages condemn’d to abide, And imbodied as Mortals, in Flefh to be try d : Cafuiftical Sages have offer’d great Odds, That they ne’er will return to th’Affembly of Gods. 160 But Inquiries fublime, fo far out of thy reach, O ! my Mufe leave to Clerks, who are skilful to preach: And proceed now to fay, How polite was Sol s Greeting 1 How rejoic’d the Vejovites at fuch a Chance-Meeting ! Mars NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. iKK. Now Sir Mars and old Yol &?*. Tandem, faepius cum peccafifent, Vol & Majors exulaffent. Mr. Scheffer does not any where men¬ tion the Crimes for which Vd and Mars were baniflhed from Heaven. But in the following Lines he infinuates, tho’ with great Modefty, that they have fcarce any jchaiice to return thither again. Yer. 163.- How polite was ScVs Greeting! &c. Quam benigne Sol falutat ? R e-Vejovis Proles. Putat Recte rem Venator fenex ; 1 Brevem praebeat tibi Phoenix S Coenam, Pheebe-, vina, quaenix.J Re-Vejovis proles, i. e. Refalutat. Virta> qua nix. i. e, Vina , qua nix temperet. D 2 Thus 20 The TOAST. Book I Mars invited the Stranger to flip in the Park. 165 “ ’Tis too far, (quoth the Collier ) too late and too dark: “ For the Purpofe what Place is fo fit as a Tavern >" And without a Word more he led on to the Cavern, Where fo oft he vouchfafes with his 'Trulla to dine; And where, Ne£tar furpafling, he promis’d old Wine. Now the Supper befpoke, the Trium-dei fate j 1 71 Mars began to ask Queftions concerning “ Who NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. IX, V c nix. j Thus it is in Grierfori s Edition. But in the Amjlerdam Copy I find this Paflage, as follows, O quam cultum Solis! Vejovis dum gaudet proles. Incipit Venator fenex, PiTebeat ccenam tibi Phoenix Phoebe, brevem •, vina, quae Here Mr. Scheffer calls his two Heroes, Mars and Vcl, Vejovis Proles , the Off- fpringof Vejupiter or Bad Jupiter, a God whom the ancient Romans worlhipped, not out of Hopes of any Favour, but as the American Indians are faid to wor¬ ship the Devil, that he might not do them any Mifchief. Wetjlein is of Opi¬ nion, that our Author, by this Appella¬ tion would infinuate the ill Qualities of his Heroes, and that they delighted in do¬ ing Injury to all Perfons, who had the Misfortune to be within their reach. Phoenix is the Name of the King’s Park near Dublin . Ver. 167. — What Place is fo fit as a tavern ? &c. Jam migremus in tabernam, Dixit: duxit ad cavernam ; Ssepius ubi affumfitque Vcl convivam, iniitaue ' Trullam fuam ; ubi holpes Vincet omnes (ut eft mos) ipes, Dans potatum purif-fimum, 'y Vinum bimum, velquadrimum, S Nedtarique funil-limum. C There is a littleobfcure Tavern in Dub¬ lin, called Vil 's Hole. To this Place, while he was Surintendant of the Finan¬ ces, he frequently ufed to retire, to relax his Mind, and folace with the Mud- Nymphs of Liffy. Trulla , a famous Mud-Nymyh, Voi\ favourite Miftrefs. Yer. 172. Mars began to ask Quefli- ons &c. Multa rogitabat Mavor.s: An quid re in aliqua fora ? Quid ZeuV Pater ? An lenelcit ? Juno in immenfum crefcit ? An quis Regi can it votiun ? An Regina jam Fac-totum ? Efto ! fed quid Rex turn ? O turn . J Mars, after his Fall, fet up for a Pc litician, and pretended to underftand d Conftitution and Intereft of all Natior better than any Man. I ai 21 Book I The TOAST. Opacumque : claricr quo fum. j E. Modern’. •28 The TOAST. Book I. “ For the reft_If you mind our Affairs here below, “ Or to chance leave the World, I’m not curious to know. 230 “ This I know, as Mars hinted, all Nations complain, the Chief Umbra, &c. Semper Mars , Umbrarum unus, Sitiens venit, &jejuius. It wascuftomary for the Roman Gentle¬ men, when they were invited to a Dinner or Supper, to carry with them one or two Perfons, 32 The T o A S T. Book I. While the gentle City Chief Is converted by a Cujiard. Let Book II. The TOAST. Let me change into Rhyme thy mellifluous Profe, Which thou ufefl: in Senates to fllence thy Foes: io Which thy Table fupplies with new Quirks and old Jefts, To inftrud: or divert thy good Clients and Guefts. Yet alas! who, that faw me in tilts diebus , At a Banquet with Clio and Bacchus and Phoebus , And beheld thee in Brogues at the Feet of thy Sire, 15 With a Bowl of Skim-milk, by a fmoaky Turf fire, Could without fome horofcopal Knowledge divine, That the Bard Ihould drink Water, when thou fliould’fl: drink Wine ? That the Fates fhould chip out, not regarding the Stock, Both a Doftor and Judge from a Carpenter’s Block ? 20 And NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Yer. 19. That the Fates Jhould chip out &c. Ut mifellus (certe mirum !) Procreet Faber tantum virum ; Et ex vili ligno hoc tor- natus fiat LL. Dodtor. I do not think it any reproach to a Man of Merit to be defcended from a Race of Mechanicks. But if a worthlefs Son of a Carpenter or Shoemaker, fhould by a turn of Fortune be raifed to the Magiftracy, and behave himfelf with Pride and Infolence in his Office, it cannot be amifs now and then to put him in mind of his Pedigree, Ottor was a Carpenter’s Son, and is the fame Perfon who is numbered among our Author’s Enemies in the Epiftle to Cade- nus . He is there faid to be defcended from a Shoe-maker. Tir- Ocn informs us, That his Mother's Father was a Shoemaker , gt rather a Cobier ; hut his Father , tho 9 he was only a poor Carpenter , had more learn¬ ing than the Son . Maternus avus inferi- oris ordinis Suior j pater autem , Rujlicus licet ac Lignarius Faber , dodlo Dodiore do - dlior. The following Epigram quoted by Tir-Oen was addreffed to the younger Ot - tor , when the Dodiorate was conferred upon him, and is a handfome Compli¬ ment to the Father, for giving his Son a liberal Education. Dcdiorem incertus Genitor faceretne Sca~ helium, Dodlorem Gnatum maluit ejfe Faber. Ottor ave ! qui te Dodloremfecerat, idem quovh ligno Mcr curium faceret. 2 Ex 40 The TOAST. Book II. And, O thou, great Iocco, whole Logic I dread, Who canfl make an Afs fpeak, or perplex a God’s Head, Since alas 1 by thy Counfel I’m plunder’d and iDUtiteD, Be appeas’d ; andinfult me no more in the Frows Head. Nor my Incenfe difdain, while I’m bowing To low; 25 Nor refufe a good J ?££, tho’ Sir Piercys my Foe. Nor NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ex quovis ligno non ft Mercurius , is an old Proverb to fignify, that good Work cannot be made out of bad Materials, or as the Scots /ay. It is ill to make a Blawer of a Tod s Tail This Epigram has been thus tranflated or rather paraphrafed by Oneil. Goodman Ottor full of Care, Doubtful how to form bis Heir y Whether to adorn his Stocky He fhould do&orate the Block ; Or jhould neither hew nor round it , But juft leave it as he found it , Thought at length without a Jetty That the Doftor founded beji. At after Doctor now rejoice ; Praife thy Sire's judicious Choicer While we all conclude , that he Who has made a Man of thee y Crcjftng ancient Proverbs con'd Alake a God of rotten Wood . Ver. 21. Andy O thou 9 great locco, &c. Iccco A-—■ nate late, Cate fed inflate, vah ! te : Malcio qui Mallencis Mcdlas Hadas, Hagas, Haias, 11 alias, Meum ruses, fagse pus es, IT’ < i u ‘ l Frow, nequiffimus es 01 non makciilan-dus es. ' \ locco, or (according to IVetJlein) I. Occo is the fame Perfon whom our Author calls Melefinus in hisEpillle to Cadenus. A _ nate lat , i. e. qui maximus es A —— Malcio is the fame as Homo infulfus, a Man, who has no Wit. Mallencis fig- nifies, a Pleader, and Mallo, as, to im¬ plead j Hadas , Lands, Hagas, Hedges or Inclofures, Haias , Tenements, Hal/as Manfion Houfes. Thefe are all barbarous Words, or Common-Law Latin. _ Meum Rus es, i. e. comedis. By all this Jargon, Mr. Scheffer means nothing more, than that he was di/po/Ief- fed of his Eflate by the Advice of this Lawyer, and the importunate Sollicati- ons of Myra's, Frow. See a particular Account of this Affair in the Epiftle to Cadenus , and in the Note on our Au¬ thor’s Addrefs to Sir Piercy, the Begin¬ ning of Book III. as like wife what is faid in the Appendixj Of Myra's Frow hereafter. Ver. 26. Nor refufe a good Fee , &c. Quamvis Perfeus tibi Con_. Minam auri fi j annon ? Which Ttr-Oen explains thus, Si mi- nam auri tibi obtulerim, annon tu accipias , quamvis Perfeus tibi fit Contubernalis - By tfi. ^ a 7 > Con for Contubernalis, is a hold Figure. The Book II. The TOAST. 41 Nor Uentttt to my Song, or me unjuft, Or that lVe taken my Tale upon ; Nor tlltplt&tl an old Bard, whom a King has refpedted; Nor DCftttl) an old Toaft, whom the Gods have re¬ jected. 3° So Ierne s rich Suitors (hall ever fupply thee; And allow thee thofe T. alents, which Britain s deny thee. Till embarrafs’d no more by the Length of a TBtitfy Thou impurpled fit high, and be titled a Chief : Or NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. The fame Commentator informs us, I fear, that I have not fully exprefled that Mr. Scheffer, on his firft Arrival in my Author’s Meaning in the Tranflation Ireland, employed this Lawyer in all his of thefe Lines. By Cefttltqiie SErilft he Bufinefs, and from time to time gave him probably alludes to a pretended Trujl, large f ees - Yet when the Sorcerels and which his Adverfaries had let up againft Sir Piercy attacked our Author, /. Occo him, and by which they attempted to de* deferted him and went over to his Ad ver- prive him of all his Eflate in this Coun- faries. To excufe this Proceeding, heal- try.-The Reader willfind a par- ledged, that Sir Piercy was his Friend, ticular Relation of this Affair in another and Myra his Patronefs. Place. rfZ, *«“> ; . Beginning of the third Book, and in the ^ not ; comprehend the Senfe of this . «• \/nfLi _ * 1 l /*„ r__ _ 1* 9 m Verfe. Tir-Oen indeed fo far explains it, as to tell us, that laudato amat , or fome fynonymous Verb is to be underftood. But what does Rex here fignify ? A King, or a Vice-King, or a Pro-Vice-King ? I never heard, that Mr. Scheffer was a Courtier either in his own Country, or ours. Appendix. Ver. 27. Nor Demur &c. Neque tu grandasvum Scheffer , Mentem, carmen, nomen defer. Eccum vatem, quern Rex quidam : Eccam fagam. fcil, Miram . Eccum fagam hanc per-fidam, Ver. 34. Thou impurpledfit high , &c. G Praelatufque 42 The T o A S T. Book II. Or increafing in Wealth, and unaw’d by Appeals, 35 Be prefer’d to the Prime, and fucceed to the Seals. Then the Donnybrook Naiads thy Temples fhall grace; And (ball lengthen thy Wig, and thy Words, and thy Face: While the Birds of Minerva refound thy Succefs; And, to pleafe thee, evn I Interline an Addrefs. 40 Now the Glaftes were match’d to the Breadth of an Hair, That the Gods might be juft to themfelves and the Fair; NOTES and OBSERVATIONS Pradatufque huic, quinimo Ambidextro ifti Primo, (Olli, Rex, figillum ne da Nunc vel olim, qui ex Tredach) Toga fplendida veftitus, Coma Jonga redimitus, Queis & faciem, corpus fufcans, Sis perhonorifi-cus Cane'. Here Mr. Scheffer infmuates , or rather frophefm, (fays Tir-Oen) that the Merit an f •. earnin g rf this Gentleman will ex - alt him above all his Brethren, and at leugth raife him to the Dignity of Lord Chancellor, or a Lord Chief Juflice at leaf. J J J Ambidextro (according to the fame Commentator) is here ufed in a good Senfe, to denote the Eminency of the Perfon to whom it is applied : viz. That he has Co much Bufinefs, as to be obliged to receive Fees with both Hands. --—_ IVetfein underftands this Word, as in¬ tended to exprefs the gracefulnefs of the Lawyer s Action in pleading. ^ er - 37 ; "Then the Donnybrook Naiads &c. Com& — Naiades vicinse Coment quam pec-tine fine. Vultum, verba, gratiam Di Addant. Qui ? qui, quam tu , tarn Dt. It is Tir-Oen , who pretends to know, that by Vidua Naiades are meant the Naiads of Donnybrook . 39 - While the Birds of Minerva Tunc & viri laudes Bu- bones dicant. Mufa tu, Hac deberi mihi ipfe •, Illius ergo Interscripsi. The Bird of Minerva is the Owl, ^Jfflffuipaia Minerva, the Emblem of Wifdom. See the Reafon in the Appendix, why Mr Scheffer inferted (or interlined) this Addiefs to Iocco in the fecond Edition of his Poem. They Book II. The TOAST. 43 They began (as ’twas meet) with the Houfhold of yove j With the Goddefles all, and Court Ladies above. But they hail’d the great Queen, who gives Charms to the reft, 45 Still Herfelf of all Beings the Faireft confeft. Then to Thetis they fill’d, and the Nymphs ofher Train, Who inchant with their Voices, and fmooth the rough Main; Merry Nereids , by Venus well falhion’d to pleafe : For the Goddefs remembers (he fprung from the Seas. 5 o Next are toafted the Naiads , who murmuring glide, Or in Rivers roll rapid, where Urn Gods refide. Then the tall Hamadryads , who fport in the Groves: Nor the Eyes of the Sun can difcover their Loves. Then the little bright Donnas, who flit thro’ the Air: 55 Not a Silph was forgot, who was deem’d to be fair. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 43. They began (as 'twas meet ) with the Houjhold &c. Ducunt Di ab Jovis domo, > Ut fas eft, principium. ^uo mo- > do refcivi hose, qui homo ? J Homo certe , fed & vates ; Et mi Phoebus (fie in fatis) Infufurrans dixit gratis. I The Poet here enumerates the various Orders of their Toafts. The greater God- defies are named fir ft; among whom Ve¬ nus is particularly diftinguilhed : Thetis and her Nereids or Sea-nymphs form the fecond Clafs: To thefe fucceed the Nat* ads or River-nymphs: Then the Hama¬ dryads or Wood-nymphs : Next the Silphs 9 or the little Spirits pf the Air : Then the Mufes and Graces ; and their Maids of Honour, who were young, handfome and well-lhapU G 2 Then 44 The TOAST. Book II. Then in order they drink all the Mufes and Graces , And the Dames of their Court, who had Shapes and young Faces. A Difpute here arole, if they fhould not pafs by Both the Virgins of Vejla^ and Damfels of Dy ; 60 Of a Converfe too chafte to allow a fmall hint; And wou’d kill a poor Man for but looking afquint. But the Doubt was foon clear’d. Mars fwore they were Prudes; Nor fo fqueamifh were found, when alone in the Woods: That NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 60. Both the Virgins of Vefta an A &c. Veftam, Virginefque Veftae, Dianaeque Nymphas, quae fte- riles, quippe nimis caftae : Quin robuftae, bene paftae. Sed fufurros lenes, jocos Male audiunt : fugiunt Procos. Ut Adtaeon, occidetur. Si tranfverla quis tuetur. Vefta was the Daughter of Saturn by his Wife Rhea. This Goddefs was a Virgin, and fo great an Admirer of that Title, that when her Brother Jupiter promifed to grant her whatever (he would ask, (he requefted that (he might for ever preferve her Virginity. Diana, the Sifter of Phoebus, alfo cal¬ led Luna and Hecate. She was reputed the Goddefs of Chaftity, and (hun’d the Converfation of Men. Alt non, the Son of Arifteus, for im- 3 prudently looking on Diana when (he was bathing, was immediately chang’d into a Stag, and torn in pieces by his own Dogs. Ver. 63. - Mars fwore they were Prudes &c. Ah ! Meherc’le, ait Mars, Semper haec Foeminea ’ft ars Pudicitiam fimulare. An erubuit amare. Quae fylvarum eft incola, Nympha, Si cum folo fola ? Phcehi pallidae Sororis Caftae, cautae, quis amores Nefcit varios, (vital cur nos ?) Nefcit noftrum quis nodlurnos ? Quoties vidi hanc furtivam Se in gremium tuum Divam O ! Endymion, rejicientem ; More Veneris furentem. The Sifter of Phoebus, notwithfland- ing Book IL The TOAST. 45 That he knew, the pale Goddefs, To modeft, and nice, 65 Ev’ry Night to Endymion ftole down in Difguife. Thus the merry Gods quaff’d, much commending the Wine; And debating with Freedom of Females divine. Till at length having number’d high Dames of this fort all, They vouchlaf’d to defcend unto Toafts that were Mortal. 70 For (as Ovid records) they are often fo good, To imprefs their own Image on plain Flelh and Blood. O’er the Earth they range wide, ev’ry Country and Town-, All Aflemblies and Temples, and Baths of Renown ; Great Seraglios, ungallant, impervious Abodes, 75 For a Tyrant referv’d-or invihble Gods ,• Where the Flowers of Beauty ungather’d decay, And the faireft of Mortals are kill’d by delay ; Or alas 1 with one Man Joys indelicate prove, Unexperienc’d in Friendfhip, unpradtis’d in Love. 80 NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. ing her pretended Chaftity, had a Gal¬ lant, whofe Name was Endymion ; of whom (he was fo paflionately fond, that (he defcended every Night and met him on Mount Latmos in Caria. Nudfj ^ Endymion Phcebi cepijje Sororem Dicitur , nuda concubuijfe Dta. . > But Wetjlein a flu res us, T his was a Ca¬ lumny invented by Mars , who had a na¬ tural Antipathy to a virtuous Woman or a learned Man : And what gave occafion for the Scandal was, That Endymion , who was a famous Aftronomer, and had his Obfervatory on Mount Latmos , was the firft who found out the Courfe of the Moca, and the Planetary Motions, But 4 6 The T O A S T. Book IL But the Topers dwell long in the Courts of the Well; Which are facred to F'enuSj by Venus are bleft. Here her Younker his Train of Artillery brings, To demolilh the Pride of uncircumcis’d Kings;: Nor is Youth unemploy’d, nor of Beauty is wafte, 85 Nor are here Great Sultanas compell’d to be Chafte. Thus enquiring, they toafted all Names they could hit on, From remoteft Japan to the Ides of Great Britain. And as dignify’d thus were the Daughters of Earth, So the Gods they infpir’d, and enliven’d their Mirth. 90 But unjuftly left proud Hypercriticks accufe, Or untruths indecorous impute to the Mufe; (For fo much cou’d three Gods; or for Gods was it fitting, Thus to drink all the Toafts of two Worlds at a Sitting?) Be my Patrons abfolv’d; yet my Song be unfeign’d, 95 While Calliope tells, how their Choice was reftrain’d. With unanimous Voice they eftablilh’d this Rule, To allow of no Beauty, which cover’d a Fool: Yet NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 86. Nor are here great Sulta¬ nas &c. Nec Eunuchi Res noftrarum Obferare Sultana rum. Minus fapiat fi Re-gium ; *■ Fas tentare Patri-cium, -1 Fafcinumque vel Pleheium. J Thefe five Verfes I have comprifed ij cne Line. I could not exprefs the Sen/ Book II. The TOAST. 47 Yet fo carnal were minded no Dame to admit, gty Who was only adorn’d with the Charms of her Wit.~' They excepted all Blacks, as offending the Sight; And no Wonder, fince Females Divine are all White: All with Auftrian -made Lips, Shapes and Udders Teu¬ tonic, Nofes Flat, or high -Roman, Chins Downy or Conic, Danift) Legs, and Dutch Feet j (fuch howe’er wou’d not pleafe, 105 As are moulded by Nurfe for the noble Chinefe:) All above Venus' Standard, and all under Size : All who wore yellow Locks, or who wanted black Eyes. Hence infer, ye old Bards, that your Strokes are too bold, Which have drawn the fair Paphian with Treffes of Gold. no Nor NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. of my Author more fully than I have dona, for a Reafon which is obvious to every Reader, who underftands the Original. Ver. 106 . As are moulded by Nurfe &c. Pedes haud Mandarinorum Seu Filiarum feu Uxorum, Dis placere.-fi, ut (tarent, '1 Opus effe •, quae amarent, S In officio claudicarent. J The Wives and Daughters of the Chi- fiefi Mandarins have fuch fmall Legs and Feet, that they are not fufficient to fup- port the Weight of their Bodies. This is anefi'ential Mark of their Nobility. For which Reafon they are kept fwathed all the time they are growing; fo that when . a Woman of Quality is married, thofe Parts are but little bigger than they were when (he was born.. The curious Reader may fee a Chinefe Slipper in the College Library, the Oxford Mufeeum , or in the Cabinet of Sir Ham Sloan , and other great Virtuofos* Ver. i i^o. - the fair Paphian with Treffes &c, Reginamque 48 The T O A S T. Book II. Nor is Homers Report of Minerva more true, That her Eyes, which contended for Beauty were Blue. They rejected the Jilt> the Coquet , and the Prude j And the Nymphs, who took Money, or who were too lewd : Pretty Cloe had fold herfelf twice to the Jews, 115 And Corinna had often been feen in the Stews. They excepted more juftly all Nations of Pi 8 is y Who fupply by Machin ry their various Defedts. Not a Counterfeit Belle cou’d their prying elcape, Who had made a new Face, or had mended her Shape. 120 One was cenfur’d for combing her Eye-brows with Lead, And another for fpreading a Grain of French Red. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Reginamque Paphi, Cnidi Flavam, auri-comam qui di- cis, ut ifti Homeriftce : Nunquam Deam pol vidifti. Paphos was a City of Cyprus , now cal¬ led Baffo , where Venus had a famous Temple, and from whence (he took this Title. Ver. hi. Nor is Homer’s Report &c. Annon turn irridet Deos, Palladi cum c^erule-os Dat ocellos, Masonides! Ne fit vati ulla fides ! * TAoi\)xu)7ns (ceeruleos habens oculos) the Homeric tfttName of Pallas or Minerva has generally been tranflated Blue-ey’d , and I have rendered it fo above, Ver. 220. B . I. as well as in this Place. But rAxa>7n? properly fignifies one who has Grey or Greenifh Eyes : Therefore, I would ra¬ ther, that my Verlion of this Paflage fhould run thus. Nor believe him , whatever Father Homer may fay , That the Eyes of Bright Pallas were Greenijh or Grey . Little Book II. The TOAST. 49 Little Aliy whom erft I invok’d for my Goddefs, Now alas! was untoafted for wearing fteel Bodice. Yet the Dames, who pollute their own Sex, they lik’d worfe, , 25 And the T’ribads were all fet afide with a Curfe : Nor a Sappho, fays Phoebusy lhall pleafe with her Songs; Nor Homajfay cries V ?/, would I touch with my Tongs* By Exceptions fo nice, fuch fevere Regulation, Scarce fuffic’d the whole Globe for one Night’s Com- potation. j^o Tho’ fo cautious, their Godlhips, as Beauties grew fcant, Often laps d — but were never afham’d to recant. Thus it happen d, that Phoebus was lo much put to it, He attempted to borrow a Toaft from a Poet. 'M in if lTZ A t aX) 'i Z f "T" *">'? «•» = ‘“ d Rmurfi u Incmumm and Aula, reconciled m V aU ealll ) r f But Book II. The TOAST. 55 u But her various Amours never gave me great Pain♦ “ Things unpra&is’d perhaps in old Saturn's cold Reign. tC Well I wot, modern Wives are refin’d in their Tafte: 165 “ Who pretends, fince th’ Acceflion of Jove, to be chafte ? “ But the Matter, which made the poor Husband repent, “ Was the State fhe affum’d, and the Money fhe fpent. w For fhe now would be worfhip’d (a Goddefs by Mar¬ riage !) « Rich, as Juno's her Drefs, and as haughty her Car¬ riage; 170 “ With Contempt looking down on fimple Mortality, « What an Havock fhe made to fupport her new Quality! « All my Jewels, and Plate, all my Goods, and my Chattels, « All the Pay, and the Prefents I got by my Battles; NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 164. ‘Things unpraRis'd perhaps Tir-Oen here remarks, ^that Six Mars &c. Haud Saturni forfan vidit Regnum moechos. Sed uxores Imperante politiores Noftro Jove : jam Amicae Cunttae fiunt impudicae. « All naa tnree general i opics oi v^unvciiauuji^, viz. De Diis & Superioribus femper male loqui? Matronam nullam ejfe pudicam jure jurando affirmare , fe ac facinora fua longs fermone j a Silt are. ‘To blafpbeme the Gods and calumniate his Betters ; To jwear that no married Woman is chajle ; To boaji im* moderately of bimfelf and his Exploits. 5<5 The TOAST. Book II. “ All I gain’d by exporting War-Horles to Gallia , 175 (( She accounted Para- (what d’ye call era ?) - phernalia . (t Nor my Jewels, or Chattels, or Pay would fuffice: “ Ev’ry Banker was wheedled to furnifh Supplies. there are more in Peru: “ Canft not thou here import ’em by Magic Divine ? £C Or elfe open on Bellewjlown Hills a Gold Mine ? “ But NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 176. She accounted Para- {what d'ye call 'em ?) -phernalia. Nec luxurias modum fixit: Omnia mea, fua dixit Para- para-- (hem!) phernalia. Haud in Coelis uxor talia. Paraphernalia, or Paraphernalia, or Parapherna , are thofe Goods which a Woman brings her Husband over and a- bove her Dower. Ver. 180. ’Till I fold my fine Stud See. Terras, equos, ac pulchrarum wios vendidi equarum. The Knight had once a very fine Stud, and was growing famous for his Breed of Horfes. He had already exported fome into France, and had great Returns. But this laudable Projeft of inriching himfelf, was defeated by the Extravagance of My¬ ra-. For he was obliged to fell at one time a hundred of his choice Mares to pay her Play Debts, &c. Ver. 183. Canft not thou here import Sec. Heic Philippas importato : Sive noftra perforato Bellewftoni juga : verte ; Aurum intus ■, plumbutn certe. When Book II. The TOAST. “ But to this I obje&ed-I live here Incogs <£ And derive no more Pow’r from above than King Log. “ I m Chevalier, ’tis true : But alas! modern Knight- “ Hood’s become a mere Jeft, and there’s nothing got by’t. “ And your Highnefs would want a plain Dinner, and Dwelling, “ In my Youth had I not underftood Colonelling. 190 <£ But if thus you make wafte, I muft hide my old Head) “ Or follicit the Sutler to truft us for Bread.- <£ Sudden anfwer’d the Dame:— Unabafh’d who can hear “ The renown’d God of Battle expreffing fuchFear; “ With NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. When Myra had fquander’d away all Jilt modo defgnat, mo do meretricula cuipi - Sir Mars's Money, and had fold all his am aureos montes pollicetur ? How often Moveables, fhe propofes to him, as with- have I beheld that Braggadocio of a Soldier , in the Power of his Divinity, to difpatch till I grew quite fick , while he was either an invifible Agent to the Spanijh IVeJl In - marking out for himfelf a Kingdom , or pro¬ dies for a Supply; or to open a Mine oh mifingfome little Harlot Mountains of Gold. Bellewflown Hills near Drogheda , the In this Place indeed, Sir Mars replies Jointure Lands of the old Sorcerefs. As to his Spoufe with great Humility, and ridiculous as this Requeft may feem, fhe acknowledges his Incapacity and Want was encouraged to make it, from the of Power ; but he foon relapfes, and in- Knight’s vain-glorious Declarations be- fenfibly affumes his natural Character. . Ut WUUIU LliCll UUaiT, TT . ^ I Mars 58 The T O A S T. Book II. 7!;, or Colonel Brazen ; and when Hojner fpeaks of him with molt refpewt, he diftinguifhes him by this Title* Ver. 243. How my Ears the fame &c* Aures mihi impofu- it, quas afininas tu Regi, cujus mens infana Tibi pnetuliffet Pana* Pan the God of Shepherds had the Va¬ nity to contend with Apollo for the Ma¬ ttery in Singing; and Midas , King of Phrygia , who was one of the Judges, gave the Preference to Pan , for which Apollo clapt a Pair of Afles Ears on his* Head. Hence arofe the Proverb, Auriculas Afini Midas Rex habet ... Intimating, fuch as are incapable to judge rightly of what they hear, yet can hear at a great Hiftance. Afles Ears are very inconvenient to a private Perfon ; but to be dreaded when they appear on the Head of a King. —- Cuper imagines, that the feveral iVl isfortunes which befel Sir Mars here on Earth, are to be afcribed to the Gravitation of his Head, and the Length of his Ears and Tongue • and not to the want ofElafticity in his Hands and Arms, as pretended by the Knight in the following Verfes. But / 6 \ The TOAST. Book II. ££ But behold thefe curs’d Members, the Source of my Harms, “ Inoffenfive weak Hands, and unmufcular Arms ; t£ Vileft Parts, unendu’d with a Power elaftic, ££ Thatinleniible fuffer the Preffures of a Stick! 250 “ Yet the Cudgel unfeen, and the Foe at a Diftance ; ‘‘ How they brandifh a Weapon, and feign a Reliftance! “ Better form’d was Sir Hudi -and eke his low Squire; Ct More robuft in their Limbs (tho’ they wanted my Fire) <£ Which undaunted have oft a dry Bailing withftood; 255 ££ Tho’ afraid of cold Iron, durft rife againft Wood. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 247. But behold thefe &c. Sed ignavam hanc cundtorum Caufam afpice malorum Dexcram ; hofce nec torolos, Nee lacertos bellicofos ! I am very unwilling to differ from the three Learned Gentlemen, to whom I am obliged for the belt Part of my Notes on this Author. But I muft maintain, that Sir Mars 's Accufation of Prometheus is not altogether fojuft as they allow it to be. If we examine his Charader by the Iliad, which is the Touchllone to prove him by, we fhall find, that, even in his State of Glory, he had a Wrong Head, an Hard Heart, and a Bad Tongue. I refer to his feyeral Titles, and Actions, as related by Homer, for the Truth of this After tion. As to the Weaknefs of his Hands and Arms, and the want of Mufcles and E- lafticity, of which the Knight complains, ’tis a merejeft; and urged by him, only to cover his Poltroonery. The Truth is, that he would not, either before ox fince his Fall, engage where he was likely to meet with any ftrong Oppofition : And it cannot be in (lanced from Hiftory, that this mighty Hero ever fl ruck again, after he had been once wounded, or had re¬ ceived two or three Blows. The Romans had a much greater Veneration for him, than the Greeks , yet they could not con¬ ceal the ill Qualities of their God. For, to omit at prefent all the hard Words which Virgil , Ovid, Lucan, Statius , St¬ ilus Italicus, Claudian , and many other of the old Latin Poets have given him, Juvenal diredly charges him with want of Courage ; or an Inability to defend ei¬ ther his Goods or Perfon, when he was attacked in his own Temple. Px quo Mars TJltor Galeam quoqite per- didit , & res Non potuit fervare fuas, Juv. Sat. 14. Since Mars, whom we the Great Reven¬ ger call, Lojl his own Helmet, and was Jlript of all. Dryd. « Now Book II. The TOAST. 6e, “ Now fo weak in the Flefh, yet, by Jupiter , I am “ In my Spirit, as brave, as when we fought for Priam. from die Year 1708 to the Year 1728 ; faithfully extracted from the Encomium MartiSy or Killing no Murder . Aldermen ■ - - — - 6—0 3 ^ T C\ 1 10 i X/uKCIo 3 0 4—0 :>—^ 70 V/tHLix Jl UIvO . ■' 2 3 2 4 0 S ' 0 Jaylors - 1—0 Judges- Keepers of the Phoenix Park - Kings-— Knights --- Lords, Lords Lieutenants, Lords Juftices--— Milliners-Women- Pari iament-Men- Pawn-Brokers--- Pimps -■ — ■■■ -- Poets- Popes —..—-- Priefts •-*- and -23—0 - 9 —i -2—o Sheriffs and Under-Sheriffs • Surgeons-— Vifcountefs . . . — -—_ Vintners -—■ — - ■ Wine Merchants In all • Males — Females * Total of the Slain 1 7—0 — 3 ~o —59—0 — 6—o — 18—o — 2—o — 4—0 -365—0 — 6—o — 2—o — I-o — 2——O 4—o 667 -14 681 N. B. Several Perfons in the above Lift were killed by Miftake, others after they were dead: And fome few, who found the means of being reconciled to the old Knight, were fuffered to live again, and pafs the reft of their Days unmolefted Particularly a tall Keeper called Halpen , or Halfpenny , after he had been killed or mortally wounded a hundred and ten Times, grew into fuch Favour with our Hero, that he preferred him to a Place of Truft and Profit within his Jurifdi&ion. N. B. In this Lift are not reckoned the Knight’s Domeftick Servants, who were flam for every trifling Offence, without regard to Sex, or Age. ^uare. Whether the Doftor of Law, and the two Poets Ihould not be included in the Article of Devils ! (if Book II. The T O A S T. (If the Knight’s at a Lofs, Vol unfolds the Affair, Ever ready, when Seconds are wanting, to swear.) And he added, -- “ Hard Fate ! that fo gallant a Mind 265 “ Should be thus to a vile Habitation confin’d. “ How Heroic his Thoughts, tho’ his Figure is mean! “ How his Spirit would fhine, if it could but be feen! NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 263. If the Knight's at a Lofs> Vol &c. Res nodofas explicare Vol paratus, ac jurare Vera, falfa, quot & quae Tint, Teftes fi famofi defint. Among all the Inhabitants of this Ifland, no one was more unjuft in his Dealings than the Knight. He never paid his Debts or performed his Contrafts but by Com- pullion. He never acknowledged the Re¬ ceipt of Monies, but even denied his Own Signature, ifproducedagainfthim. When he fold or mortgaged his Lands or Houfes, he would endeavour afterwards to make void .the Deeds figned, by affirming they were only in Truft for himfelf; or that he had been impofed on and cheated, for he never would remember what he had figned and fealed. In all thefe infa¬ mous Retractations Vol was his faithful Confederate, and never fcrupled to invent Circumftances, and atteft them publickly, if by fuch a Method he could be fervice- able to his Brother’s Caufe. This is what the Poet infinuates here: But I fhall have Occafion to enlarge on this Subject in another Place. Vcr. 268. How his Spirit wouldJhine y &c. Qualis fplendor, gratia qualis. Si Martialis , immortalis Spiritus jam compareret! vy Qualis vis, fi quid a-geret! s Si quid agat, quis videret! J Our Author feems to have taken this Hint from an Epiflle to Sir Mars> written in the Name of V ?/, and in the old Irijh Language, by Benedict Mulhollan a Druid of Wicklew , which was publifhed a little before Mr. Scheffer’s Poem. I have here tranflated the Beginning of that Epiftle, to give the Englijh Reader a Specimen of Mulhollan’s Manner. I intend fhortly to tranflate the whole; as alfo fome other Pieces of this eminent Druid , to do far¬ ther Honour to Mr. Scheffer’s Heroes. Vol to the Chevalier Mars S. D. Knight , here are fancy Gypftes , who divine , Our Wealth and Pafftons by a fingle Line * Thus theyforetelyour Courage by your Mien y And counfel Mars to combat Harlequin. Me, undifeerning , too the fades uncafe , And fuuear my Soul is blacker than my Face . But well I ken y your Mind , /Ethereal Spark y Like heart of Oak’s inclos’d in wrinkled Bark . As you perceive my inward Man to Jhine : Foul Bottles thus contain the brightejl Wine K 2 “ His < 58 , The TOAST. Book II. “ His Afiaflins thus hide in dark Lanterns their Light: “ Thus his Scabbard, tho’ rufty; his Sword, it is bright. 270 « But be juft, O ye Gods! Let his Talents be known; “ And the Conquefts he makes, when the Chieftain’s alone! tc Let his mental Atchievements, which O^uixoth furpafs, 4< Or be writ in Gold Letters, or graven on Brafs! “ Or to me lend thy Pipe, and Poetical Power; 275 w And an Iliad I’ll frame — with the Ads of one Hour. « While my Works in full Brightnefs his Spirit pro¬ duce ; « Tho’ you fancy at prefent ’tis fit for no Ufe: “ As you fee me extrad a bright Flame from a Flint, <{ When perhaps not a Spark to your thinking is in’t. 280 « Well, O V 9/, haft thou fpoke, faid Apollo , and fmil’dt “ Yet be not by falfe Fire, or thy Genius beguil’d! “ Nor can I tune thy Voice, orinftrud thee to play: 4< For attempting to chaunt, I’m afraid, thouwould’ft bray. « If an Iliad you want, and are truly inclin’d 285 « To extol the bold Knight, and to image his Mind; “ Go 1 Book II. The T O A S T. 69 iC Go addrefsthe great Bard, whom I’vechofen toflng; “ To exalt Men of Merit, but flatter no King. “ Lilliputians who feign’d, pretty Pygmy Dwarf People; u And the Brob-dig-nag Giants built high as a Steeple. - 290 NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 287. Go addrefs the great Bard. &c. Hunc orate (juvent te DiJ Artem carminis cui dedi; Bonos folers qui cantare, Nefcit Reges adulare. Lilliputice fingit bellum Qui pigmceulum popellum r Condit Brobdignag-giantes Gigantijfimos gigantes Turrium inftar. Hand nefarii Terrent mince Jufticiarii Nec quid verba , quoe Rex dedit ; Et Salmonei fulmen cedit Tuo Yates : Suum te fens- it haec Urbs praefidium praefens. O quam digne, led jocole* Res non geftas, animofe, Dicas, quas excogitavit, 'l Et, quam fortiter pugnavit \ Mens Mavortis •, qui fit , qua fit.J The Poet here alludes to an Attempt that was made about the Year 1723, by one Wood and his Accomplices, to im- pofe an unlimited Coinage of bafe Half¬ pence upon this Kingdom; by which means they would in a little Time have infallibly drawn all the Gold and Silver Species out of the Country. This ini¬ quitous Project was defeated chiefly by fome excellent Papers called The Drapier's Letters, which were wrote by Dr. S ~—/ Dean of St. P -- V; than whom no* Country can boaft a truer Patriot, nor any Age a greater Genius. Et Salmonei fulmen cedit. Salmoneus was King of Elis , a Province in the Peloponnefus , now called Belvidere. He was fo prefumptuous that he affe&ecf to be thought a God; and to this End he built a Brazen Bridge over his Capital City, upon which he ufed to drive hiV Chariot, that he might imitate the Thun¬ derer by the Sound and Noife. Jupiter , provoked at his Impiety, ftruck him dead with a real Thunderbolt. This Allufion our Author has borrowed from the fol¬ lowing Epigram quoted by Tir Oen . Mentiturque Jovem & fingit Salmoneus arma : Sic quoque Woodus inops intonat /Erefuo . Ecce ruit Moles ! £hiid non facundia vincit / Juppiter hoc potuit fulmine , voce Maro. 1. Salmon for a Jove would pafs ; Forg’d his Arms and feign’d his Voice • Silly Wood thus fir ikes his Brafs , And alarms us with the Noife, 2 Lo the Fabrick falls afunder ! Who would Eloquence provoke ? Jove was forc’d toufe his Thunder But our Maro only fpoke . « Who. 70 The T O A S T. Book II. or fighting Battles in his own Parlour. Ver. 321. Now the Staff &c. Splendidoque nunc Bacillo Yiduus Prcetoriano illo. The Silver Staff, which a Colonel of the Guards carries when he is in waiting at Court. Ver. 326. While I could not obtain &e. Nee ftipendium mihi tantuP, ipfe meruifti quantuP, O Pileate , O nervofe Miles, tu libidinofe Amor & deliciae Anus : An ex ilia abis fanus ? Mr. Scheffer here alludes to our Hero¬ ine’s well known Amour with a common Soldier; as thus related by Tir-Oen. Myra, as Jhe went into the Caffe one Evening , fell in Love with a tall Grena¬ dier, who flood Centinel at the Gate . The force of this new Paffon was fo fuclden and violent , that having drfmiffed her Attend¬ ants , Jhe made no Scruple of fiepp'mg into the Gentry Box for immediate Relief ; Ne tentigine rumpatur. She afterwards al¬ lowed the good Soldier a zveekly Penfon ; till his Strength failing him , he became un¬ fit for her Ladyjhip's Service ; Or accord¬ ing Book II* The X O A S X. “ Now forlorn and defpis’d, when I had not a Friend, “ Who my Signet would truft, or a Moidore would lend; “ Brother V ?/, (who has Skill to diverfify Shapes, “ N°r fo wily is Proteus> or boafts fuch Efcapes, 330 “ Who NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. ing to Wetjleiriy Cum libidine Mirae fati- gatus recefferit ftipendio militari contentus . This is the fame Perfon, who in the third Book is called Bombardomachides. The Hiftory of this Adventure is carefully pre- ferved in the Archives of the Dublin Bar¬ racks : And the Centry Box, now called the Temple of Myra 2 is (hewn to all Strangers. Ver. 327. Now forlorn and defpis’d &c. Pannos meos jam comedi : Nec quis mi auxilio •, ne Di. Ne vel aflem mutuum dedit, Nec per Syngrapham quis credit. Ah! infelix Scheffer, ijli Tute male credidifti. That is, How unhappy wajl thou , 0 Scheffer, to truji this Knight , when no body elfe would truji him. I could not well tranflate this Soliloquy without in¬ terrupting Sir Mars in his Speech. But I mu ft defire the Reader to remark it : For, as Tir-Oen affuresus, it ferves to ex¬ plain a great Part of the fecret Hiftory con¬ tained in this Poem. Ver. 329. Brother Vol, &c. Vol Fraterrimus , qui catus Cunftos fallere ; mutatus Nunc in novas formas *, nunc Hunc mentitus, atque hunc : Hoc mentitus, atque hoc •, Et iftunce, & iftoc. Modo Vol ConftabulariuSi CapitaneuSy Thefaurarius , Omnia magna elo-quitur Coenam regibus largitur. Jam Cuniculus carbones Vol effodit : jam baronis ** Tument buccae Vitriarii . Jam impurior os nefarii Teftis pejerat impune : Proteu, fic impune tune ? An effiugias vinc’la Deus, Quae callidior ifte reus ? Proteus tire Son of Neptune Was the Keeper or Conftable of the Sea. He could transform himfelf into any Shape he plea- fed ; by which means he efcaped his Pur- fuers. See Ovid. Met. Lib , 8. Some Mythologifts make Proteus a cunning Po¬ litician, who deceived the People, and enriched himfelf with the Plunder of hi s Country. Horace beftows this Name on a crafty knavifh Debtor, who could not be bound by any Obligations, or fecured by the Hand of Juftice. Scribe decern a Nerio : non ejl fatis: add* Cicutee Nodojitabulas centum ; mille adde catenas: Effugiet tamen heecfeeleratus vincula Pro¬ teus. Cum rapies in jus mails ridentem alienis 9 Fiet aper , modo avis 2 modo faxum 2 & cum volet , arbor. Bind 74 The TOAST. Book II. Who a Conftable, Captain, or Treafurer fliines, Or defcends to blow Glafs, or to delve in Coal Mines) Thus Uncol’nell’d, inftru&s me, to adt a new Part, To pretend, 1 had learnt Cynogetical Art. And behold my Succefs 1 where fo grofs an Affront 335 I had whilom receiv’d, I commenc’d the ChiefHunt. Well I wot, that above ye are molt of Opinion, That we ought, who have over all Beafts the Dominion,. Or to hunt the wild Boar, or to roufe the fierce Lion ; But to leave fearful Bucks to the Handmaids of Dian. 34° Yet the Youth of Ierne the Ranger revere, Who alone is intruded to kill Royal Deer ; Ever praifing my Hounds: Nor a Pack of more lpeed Or thy Gratius has fung, or Britannia can breed. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Bind him in Bonds: Or let the Knave confefs A Judgment: Yet the Debt Jhall ne’er be lefs. Send him to Jayl: the next Day he efcapes , And fneers his Creditors in various Shapes . Now he’s a Boar , a Crab Tree } or a Clod, Anon a Collier, Captain, or a God. I forgot to mention before, that Vol wasfome time Conftable of Dublin Cattle. Ver. 344. Or thy Gratius has fung, &c. Tuus Gratius quos cantavit, Seu Britannia generavit. Gratius was an excellent Poet of the Auguflan Age. and contemporary with Virgi: and Ovid. He wrote a Poem upon Hunting called Cynogeticon. Ovid, in the laft hlegy of his fourth Book de Ponto , where he reg! q ers the Wits of his Age, ranks this Author with Virgil. Tytirus anti qua s tsf erat quipafceret herbas ; Aptaquq Vsnanti Gratius anna daret. “ Dogs Book IL The TOAST. 75 « Dogs, you know, in my Glory were facred to Man ; 3 4.5 « And are now the good Creatures, I chufe for Converfe. « Be recorded my Pets, all ye Nations Canine! « Be your Manners, and Genius’ the Emblems of mine !’* Here the Ranger concluded, and feem’d to wax wroth; Mutter’d fomething, and trembling, turn’d white as the Cloth. 35 ° When Apollo rejoin’d.—(But the God firft knock’d under; And the Table refounded, as if it were Thunder.) “ Lo! NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 345. Dogs, you know , &c. Nonne populos caninos, Ufque coluere qui nos. Cum ccelicolus fuiffem, Noftri gregis turn fcripliffem ? Exulantis idem Dei Socii, Petti audiant mei *, Queis ingenium, mens Martialis, Feri mores, mihi quales. It was ufual for the Pagan Gods to fe¬ te# and confecrate to themfelves fome particular Beafts and Birds (whofe Quali¬ ties and Manners (as they conceived) nearly refembled their own ; which were therefore judged to be proper Symbols and Hieroglyphicksofthe Divinity, by whofe Favour they were thus diftinguilhed. Dogs and Wolves were facred to Mars , and are generally honoured by the old Poets with the Title of Martii and Mar¬ ti ales. We need only confult Homer to be informed what Analogy and Similitude of Manners there was between the War¬ rior and his Beafts. Petti, Pets , a Word ufed in this Coun¬ try to fignify any Creatures that are our Favourites} fucha » Monkeys, Dogs, Par¬ rots. ’Tis probably derived from the French Petit. Yer. 349. Here the Ranger &c. Jam finierat Venator: Cum, ut folet, irafeatur. Quidpiam mufiat} exfanguifque Olli facies, fimilifque, Menffe queis inftratse, mappis; Aut {tie rjythmus defit ) pappis. Pallidus ird ; ('fays Tir-Oen,) He was pale with Anger, for Sir Mars always fpoke in a Paflion, although the Subject Matter of Converfation was jocofe and trifling, and did not in the leall relate to himfelf. Pappis. The Down or Flower of a Thiltle. Pappofque volant es. Lucret. Yer. 351. — But the Godjirjl knock d tinder. Subternaque, ter pulfante Phcebo, quali fulminante, Menfa fonuit quaffata: Turpi Mira recantata. When a controverted Point was yielded L 2 U P 1 7 6 Th'e TOAST. Book II. “ Lo! I give up my Toast; and enough has been faid, “ To convince me, your Conforms unworthy your Bed: “ I confefs, I was dup’d by George G — n — lie's Re- port; 35-5 “ Yet the Dame you defcribe, made a Figure at Court: u In the Circle no Belle was lo Gorgeous, and Gay “ And, by Wax Light, Ihe Teem’d neither Wrinkled, nor. Grey. “ Long ago we had heard your unmartial Exploit r “ But the Caufe was unknown, why you’re thus un- adroit. 3 6 o c< I m amaz’d the good Maid, rather apt to cards, “ Than infult an old Friend-or a Foe in Diftrefs, “ Should a Stripling incite (horrid Deed!) to-cudg-el you : “ If he is not a Greek, how could Ihe know Jack Eellew P “ But hereafter be fafe; eat and drink, liveatEafe; 365 And in fpite of Minerva, ad: juft as you pleafe: “ While NOTES and OBSERVATIONS up to the Knight, which was frequently Virginemque benevo km done, m order to put a Stop to his Noife lu;™,- r • ri 1 and Clamour, he obliged his Opponent to Mir0r adv£rfan f ° km - knock under the Table in Token of Sub- million and Recantation. Hence it be- the good Maid he means Pallas came a Proverb in the Provinces of Lein- whom he feems to juiify, infmuating the fier and UIJier, — I knock under ; that is, & reat Improbability of her a flitting Mr. I give up the Argument. Bellew, l’nce he was not a Greek anti V Pr 7, ,, , , conlequently unknown to her. Ver - 3 °i- i m amazd, the good Maid, C ' Ver * 3 6 5 - But hereafter be fafe ! &c. 4 Poft- Book II. The TOAST. 77 “ While the Man-making Knave I reward for his Pains; “ For I’ll fend him a Vulture, and lay him in Chains. “ As for hunting the Buck, which you fo much delight in, “ Tho’ I think it low Game-yet ’tis better than fighting. 370 “ But to make more important your Office of Ranger; “ And fo bold fince you ride, that you mayn’t ride m Danger; “ I’ll prevail on Lord John to falute you at Court, “ And I’ll order my Sifter to favour your Sport.” The Debate was thus ended : New Toasts went about, Till the Wine tailed flat, 375 and their Wit was all out. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Poflhaec gratior eat Dies: Bene paftus, potus fies ; Dam Minerva inco-lumis Vel invita facies, fumes, Quicquid vis tu, quicquid quis tu a E t hie fis tu, quicquid vis tu. f This is a double Entendre. And Phee- bus fneers the Knight, while hefeems to comfort him. To ad in Opposition to Minerva was a Proverb among the. Ro - mans , alluding to thofe who undertook a Bufinefs, which they were neither form¬ ed by Nature, or qualified by their Edu¬ cation to perform. Tu nihil invita dices faciefve Minerva . Hor. Ver. 368. For Pll fend him a Vul- ture , &c. Nebulonem hunc conjiciam In vin-cula rurfus : bis-iam Pedtus pafeat Pfometheum Jovis ales. Sic in Deum > Male audet ? Sfuis non Reum ! j The Poets feign, that Jupiter refenting the Aftions of Prometheus ordered Mercury to chain him to Mount Caucafus , where a Vulture or Eagle came every Day and eat up his Liver, which grew again every Night. He was at laft delivered by Her¬ cules^ who fhot the Eagle with one of his Arrows. Quis non reum ? i. e quis non iftum Prometheum reum coarguit? 78 The TOAST. Book II Mars began an old Tale of a little TP'tdch Queen; Of a Battle and Siege, which he never had feen : Like a T*ully he’d fpeech it!— like Phoebus he’d ling f— And the World fhall be mended ■ when he is a King!- 380 Voly who likewise was tipfy, talk’d out of his Trade • Of the Vows, and the Cures, and the Horns he had made: He’d NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 377. Mars began an old &c. Nunc anilem Mars fabellam Garrit * Regis Ap f^mellam Laudat; clam at; mo do mingit *, Obfidiones, bella fingit ; Marcum fuperat dicendo ; Phcebum fuperat canendo ; Orbem moribus ornaret, Regnum fiquis fibi daret. Sir Mars was a great Braggadocio, even when fober ; as remarked above,. Ver. 183. But when a little mellow, which happened generally once a Day, he was outragious in hi$ Converfation ; and would exalt himfelf far above all other Gods or Men. At fucli times, he was fully perfuaded, that he excelled, not on¬ ly in Arms, but in all Arts and Sciences. Tir~ Oen fays, that he had perufed a large Folio written by our Hero, entituled, The Commentaries of Sir Mars, or the Hi/lory of his own Times , which afforded him no fmall Diverfion. And fince I be¬ gan this Tranflation, I have feen the Firft Book of a Poem compofed by our Knight in praife of himfelf, which he calls the Marti ad. I remember the firft fix Verfes, as follow:. I will praife the great God Mars, for of all Gods he’s mofi worthy to be prais’d. And Pllfing Deeds fo mighty , as Jhall caufe ev’ry Reader tofiand amaz’d Pll relate , how he was much Jlouter than Horfa, who firjl landed in Kent; And how he made better Speeches than any Member of Parliament . How that he cou’dhave a Countefs or twain when his Honour inclin’d to kifs : And that he cou’d write better Verfes than Homer: for he himfelf zurote This . It plainly appears from this Exordium of the Martiady that our Hero defpifed Apollo’s Advice, and that he thought no Perfon fo capable of writing hisown Pane- gyrick as himfelf. Ver. 381 • Vol, who likewife was tipfy , &c. Incudemque jam Volcanus Ultra fapit, Bacchi Anus: Quae effutit, omnia, vovit; Moechus, medicus quae novit : Mox martello cryftallina Faciet, pocula divina! Dum foecundant (olim feges Eritj alinarum greges Newton Book II. The TOAST. 79 He’d invent a new Cryftal! and hammer his Glades! And his Mountains improve by a Stock of She Affes !— fudden Sur- 3 8 5 Phoebus here, i( Oh! my Friends, fee the Phofphor juft ready to rife: “ Tho’ NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Newton montem, prata P -/. wrought by the Incantations of Myra, who imagined the Volcanos oiVol to re¬ ferable Purgatory ; the T hough ts of which Iloccirt illi nomen ? Bat . Whiled/was fober, he was fecret and always made the Sorcerefs tremble. But filent. But when tipfy, he would blab this I take to be a Monkilh table. The out every thing he knew. He then made moft probable Account is the following. Vows of Vengeance ; prefcribed Cures for which I have lately received from my the Gout; bragg’d of his Intrigues with worthy Friend the learned Dr. Lewis An~ Women of Quality • and projected a thou- tbony Oneil ; — Civibus quibufdam fa ft a fand extraordinary Whims. In one of Dublinenfis Volcani propius explorantibus thefe Fits he publifhed that pompous Ad- facile innotuit Vtteratorem ifhim omnia mo - vertifement recited by Tir-Oen ; in which liri & magna loqui ad captandum Populum . our Bottle-maker undertakes to produce a J §>'uapropter extinftis fubito ignihus, occlu- Sort of Glafs, that {hould be equal to ffque fornacibus Cyclopas omnes vitriarios Cryftal; and declares, that he had reco- expellerejlatuerunt. Some of our Citizens, vered the Art of making it malleable, who more nearly infpefted Vol 's Conduft, Vitrea Vafa fafturus tenacitatis tanta, ut difcovered all his Tricks ; and plainly per- fi in Pavimentum maximo impetu projician - ceived, that he had no other Intention than tur, collifa forent, at non frafta , fays to amufe and deceive the People . Where - Tir-Oen . That he would make Glafs Vef fore , they immediately rrf lved to Jhut up fels of fuch Solidity, that although they the Glafs-Houfe, and drive away all the jhould be thrown upon a Stone Pavement Bottle-Makers. with the greatejl Force, they would be only Afmarum Greges. Vd had a Mountain bruifed, but not broken. This extrava- Farm called Newtown P. which he ftock- eant Boaft railed the Expectation of all ed with She Affes ; and was the firlt who People; and we hoped to fee Rivers of taught that Method of improving Lands Gold flow into our Country, in confe- in Ireland . ouenee of fuch an ufeful Invention : When 4 80 The T O A S T. Book II. “ Tho’ I’m tipling with you To remote in the Weft, “ I muft fet out exactly at Six from the Eaft: *rl ft OBSERVATIONS. with this third Book, the firft and fecond being little more than an Introduction. Phcebi turpem —anum. The Commentators are at a lofs how to explain this Verfe. 1 hey all imagine that tijfam is an Error of the Prefs. TzV- Oen therefore reads it mijfam , and under- flands it, as it is ufed by Suetonius in this Phrafe, mijfam facets uxorem 5 that is, the old Toaft, whom Phoebus repudiated or recanted. Mr. Cuper thinks it ought to be JciJfam anum , the old Woman, who is rent and torn, or as we commonly fay, pulled to Pieces “"by Scheffer* s Satire. Or by JciJfam anu?n y fays the fame Commen¬ tator, may be underftood the Wrinkles and Furrows in old Myra* s Face, in the fame Senfe as we ufe fcindere humum . Mr. JVetjlcin , who does not approve thefe Interpretations, will have it to be fijjjam anum \ and is of Opinion, that it M 2 was 84 The TOAST. Book III. To my Cottage repair, and my Carol renew : Let the Prelude be fhort, and the Story be true: Let me borrow your Spirit to dight the old Toast, 5 And advance a foul Kern to a Treafurer’s Port. Half remains yet unfung, and I grieve ’twas delay’d: ’Tis a Tribute I owe, and the Debt muft be paid. O! do thou, mofl redoubtable Piercy , attend, Whilft a Column I raife to thy Miftrefs and Friend. 10 Nor NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. they had fufficiently obferved the Manner t?. C f ^ ^ C ' c in which- tijfam is written, with a tl \ un S e ’ ^ crox Perfeu, Dafh before it, they had perceived, that Haud ut olim ?egre fer, feu if" 10 nnl \r kolf WT _ J T y* 1 .1 ninic film 8 5 Book III. Tie TOAST. Nor impatient, as whilom, my Merit deny : Such a Builder as thou ; fuch a Poet am I. Tho’ a Goth, and unbred, and unfafhion’d by Fol ; In our Manners I trow, the Refemblance is fmall. To the Great I ne’er cring’d ; nor am dubb’d by his Grace; Nor betray’d my old Friend to fucceed to his Place; Nor the Stranger’s Pofleffions unjuftly 1 fought; Nor my Verfe is the Work of another Man’s Thought* NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. He aflerted, that there could not pollibly be any Wit in a Poem, where the Verfes were all too long or too fhort. HoL.i. e. O Holophanta , a Word ufed by Plautus to fignify a Knight of the Poft. Yer. 16. Nor betray'd my old Friend &c. Me ingratum dixit quis ? quis Me prasdonem ? ex meis quis Arte mea proditur, cum ProdidilTes bonum Burkum ? The bafe Manner in which Sir Piercy ufed hisF riend and PredecefTor Mr. Bourke , is a Story fo well known in Dublin , that I need not enlarge on it in this Place. I fhall only take leave to fay, that although our Knight were a Perfon of Intereft in the Vice-roy's Court, yet he was never held in any great Reputation among Men of Honour. But after he had perjured himfelf in the Face of the whole Town (as is related in the following Note) he was defpifed and deteiled by his own Friends and Relations. Ver. 17 . Nor the Stranger's PoJJeJfions &c. An quis vates, O Per feu , Fuit, fecit, nunc quod tu ? Eccas falfas lites creas ! Ut cum aedes Scheffereas Violafies, expugnafies, Litigafles, pejerdjfes .. Our Author here alludes to Sir Piercf s famous Expedition, when at the Head of a Troop of Banditti, armed with Car¬ bines, Piftols, Hatchets, &c. he forced the Pofleffion of Mr. Scheffer's Houfe: And when afterwards this Violence was complained of to the Court of Chancery, our Knight made an Affidavit, that he ufed no Force, but on the contrary, that quiet Pofleflion was delivered to him by Mr. Scheffer's Servants. And to corro¬ borate this Oath, and obviate all Difficul¬ ties, he fwore further, that Mr. Scheffer himfelf had affured him, that he did not defire the Poffeffion of his own Houfe . On occasion of this heroic Exploit, a young Lad of the College acldreiled a con¬ gratulatory Ode, in Imitation of Horace Book I. Ode 6. To the Chevalier Piercy* which the Reader will find in the Ap¬ pendix, 86 The T O A S T. Book III. And do thou, O Lord Pam, thy Anathemas fpare, And to fecond Sir Piercy s rude Infults forbear: 20 Nor be mov’d, if I hand at thy Elbow next Winter; Nor endeavour to bribe, or to frighten my Printer: Nor pronounce me prophane, and my Poem a Libel; Since Hermaphrodites no where are found in the Bible. For, unfeemly if thus on a Tribad you fawn, 25 And unhallow the fair Hierarchical Lawn ; Or NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 19. And do thou, O Lord Pam, &c. Et quid cenfeas, velim, nolim, Pamme , papa, paftor olim, Reverende modo quodarn, Reverende nunc admodum, Parciiis die : ten’ adverlari ? Tene Perfeum imitari ? The Perfon here intended was a famous B. known through the whole Kingdom by the Name of Lord Pant. He was a great Enemy to our Author, and indeed to all Men of Wit and Learning, being himfelf the moft ignorant as well as the moll vitious P. of all who had ever been honoured with that Title from the Days of the Apoftles to thisprefent Year of the Chriftian ALra. He teas promoted, fays Tir-Oen, by the Iniquity of the Times, Non tarn providentid d'mind, qudm tempo- rum iniquitate * * * * E—fcopus. Ver. 21. Nor he mov'd See. Nec te rnoveas, quod impurus Scheffer jamjam rediturus ? Nec tu noftro die, ne da fo- rashcec feripta Typo- grapho. When the fecond Edition of Mr. Schef¬ fer's Poem was advertifed, Lord Pam fent for feveral Publifliers and Printers, and endeavoured to prevail on them by Bribes or Threats, not to publifh or fell it, be- ftowing on our Author at the fame Time, all thofe fcurrilous Appellations, with which hislowEducation had fumilhed him. Yer. 25. For, unfeemly if thus See. Nam, fi 1'agae fautor tu fis. Comes ire nec recufes Al nequiflinife Tribadi ; (Tibi talia curanda Di ?) Si dum linteatus, lacer •, Si lacertus facer, facer Si ridendoseftu effer- vefeis, latras, rodis Scheffer. [Rodis — latras -— an latrare E—fcopus? Patriflare.] Noftri fi nunc vim car-minis Verbis rufticis, caninis, Convitiifque redar-guis ; Tuo capiti htec fuis. Quid quod Arch’ E—fcopatum Tu obtineas, vel Primatum ? Me canente Hiftrioniam Facies, digne facies, quoniam Con- Book III. The TOAST. 87 Or defame the good Bard, to exalt the black Frow, In the Language thou learn ft from thy Father at Plow; I’ll record thee in Farce: Tho’ again thou’rt * tranflated, And again, and fo oft, till your Pamjhip\ Primated; 30 I’ll tranflate thee once more, left thy Works Ihould efcape us, And create thee High-prieft of our Irijh Priapus. HERE, by changing the Scene, now my Fancy grows ftrong, O aftift me, my Mufe, to embellilh my Song ! As a Sibyl pronounce, but without Agitation Of your Body or Mind, Scheffer’s Vaticination. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. 35 For, * Confecrafti afininum Mir* dirae Priapinum. Many Perfons have expreflfed their Sur¬ prize, that a B. Ihould fo warmly intereft himfelf in the Caufe of two fuch infamous Creatures, as Myra and her Imp. ^uidni aute?n pergat , quo ccepit (fays Tir-Oen) nempe feruire Veneficee, cujus incantamen - tis dignitatem adeptus eft ? IVhy Jhould not be go on, as he bad begun , to ferve the Sorcerefs , by whofe Incantations he obtained his Preferment ? The fame Commenta¬ tor tells us, that Myra had gained to her Party fome others of the Clergy, by flat¬ tering their Ambition, and pretending by the Power, which was given her, that flie was at all times able to reward her Fa¬ vourite with a Mitre. Did not thefe Men believe What a great and witty Au¬ thor faid on another occafion, That there is fome Analogy between cloven Tongues, and cloven Feet ? J ' l 1 Hijlrioniam facies. This alludes to a Farce, which Mr. Scheffer had then be¬ gun, and which he has fince finifhed. It is written in Latin. Lord Pam is a prin¬ cipal Perfon of the Drama. See Part of the firft A6I in the Notes on the Epiftlc to Cadenus . * Lord Pam hath been twice tranflat¬ ed fince the firft Edition of this Poem. Ver. {33. Here , by changings &c. Mula, tanquam ipfa ilia Sis Cumaea tu Sibylla, Rhythmos ede : digrediare'. 1 Fas fit mi vaticinari: > Opus queam qui ornare. J Facias, fingas verfus, modos, Epos magnum, feu epodos j Carmen laudis habeat fatis, * Si, cui fcripfit, vere ’ft vat;es; 88 The TOAST. Book IIL For, of Epode or Epic higher rais d Is the Merit, In the Bard if there breathe a prophetical Spirit. Nor obfcure be my Numbers : no Cenfure I fear : ’Tis Apollo , who whhpers thefe Truths in my Ear. 40 When the P-y fhall lofe all its Splendor and Power, And a brutal Beotian command in the lower ; When the Lords, of the Mountains their Forces affemble,. And Britannia, as flaook by an Earthquake, {hall tremble; When the Drums ecclehaftic, unheard in this Age, 45 Beat to Arms in all Pulpits, and kindle our Rage ; While NOTES and O B S E RVAT IONS. Id fi gravius, doftius, preflius, Is futuri fi non nefcius. The old Poets valued themfelves much On the Spirit of Prophecy, with which they pretended to be infpired : Ejt Deus in nobis \ fmt et commertia cceli. Ovid. Hence they affirmed a Name (Vcites) which fignifies both a Poet and a Prophet. Ver. 1 42. And a brutal Beotian &t. Ex Bceotid cuftos is ? At Sane pol Hibtrm ciffat. Ver. 43. When the Lords &c. Tempus erit, cum monticolre (Hos honore tu om-ni cole) Cogant fuos, gaudeant caftrisy Ducibufque novis aftris. Horum motus quantus! quotus Enim quifque horum motus Non formidet, hercle quales Terrae motus exitiales ? When I'tranflated this Poem, which I ftnilhed and publifhcd in the year 1736, I rejected this Part of it called the Pro¬ phecy, which I confidered as an imper¬ tinent Rhapfody, and foreign to my Au¬ thor’s Subjedt. But, what I then defpifed I now admire, and begin to think, Mr. Scheffer was really infpired ; fince I have lived to fee (in April 1746, when I am writing this Note) every Part of this wonderful Prediction fulfilled. I have therefore, after fo many Years, made it Englijh, and, in this fecond Edition, P have inferted the Text’ and my Verfior* in its. proper Place. Ver. t 4g- When the- Brums &c. Hos, et illos- facerdates, Parvos, magnos tibi notes. Cavillantur, criminantur,. Scite pol fycophantantur. Preces, iras, diras fundunt, Tympanaque ftia tundunt. Fundunt,tundunt;quare? quo? he- faria dudti ambitione. In one of our Author’s MSS. the two laft Verfes run thusy Fundunt, tundunt qtiur, vrrbone?- Mala Book III. The TOAST. *89 While the Warrior A-p his Province alarms, And inftru&s Saints and Sinners to handle their Arms, And impels Knights and Squires, whether fobcr or Sots, To renounce the Fox-chace, and to hunt down the Scots ; When unmilitant Peers by a warlike Cockade, 51 Or, allur’d by the Gain, fudden Heroes are made; When NOTES and O B S E RVAT IONS. Mala du&i ambitione. But the various Readings do not alter the Tu es, Arch;, o quam bellus Concionator, Colondlus! Senfe. I Ihall here obferve, that the . Thefe Lines are a juft Panegyric on Zeal, which the Clergy have manifefted the prefent A—p of T. who firft raifed at this Time, and at all Times, in . De- that Spirit againft Popery, which hath fence of the Church of England , is very fmce fpread itfelf over all England. By commendable. But, when I meet with his Influence the famous Troop of Torkc- any of their Sermons (and I believe there fare Fox-hunters was formed ; who were have been lately more than an hundred invincible Champions all, both Knights published, all in the fame Strain) filled and Efquires; three Efquires attending with Calumnies Or low fcurrilous Invec- on every Knight, as well armed and tives, or, what is more naufcous, fluffed mounted, as their Matters. For a full with the moft fulfome Praife and grofleft Account of their magnanimous Refolu- Flatteries; I cannot perfuade myfelf, that tions, their perilous Expeditions, Battles, the Authors of fuch Difcourfes are the Sieges, Purfuits and Retreats, and all their MinifterS of God : I am fure their Lan- notable Feats in Chivalry, by which they gu'age is not the Language of the Gofpd acquired the Appellation of the Briltifc o fChri/f. ’ Worthies, I muft refer the Reader to our Englijh Annals. Ver. t 47. White the Warrior Sic. Tu es. Arc hi, 6 quam belluS .Ver. $.$h When unrmlilani Peers &c. *9° The TOAST. Book III- When a Group of young Templars {hall adl a grave Farce, And bedight Father Coke with the Armour of Mars ; And the ftout Leather sellers no Perils £hall fhun, J 5 5, Since Bello?ra has taught ’em to (hoot in a Gun; When NOTES and O B S E RVAT IONS. Seu vir fiet, feu lOngurio.: ture of three Colours, which, hath over- Sic, fi Marti non, Mercurio. powered the white. And this Charm was pra&ifed. by the Ancients ; as we I. e. Mercurio aptus. Our Author may learn from the Pharmaceutria of here foretels the Creation of a Number of Virgil , Heroes at once in a new and extraordi- Nttte tribus nodis terms , Amarylli,c*W nary Manner ; not, as the Fox-hunters, by an A-p’s Blefling, but by a Charm confifting in a Knot of black Ribands, neatly fixed to the Button-hole of the Hat. It hath been found by frequent Experience, that this Charm, in a Quar¬ ter of an Hour, hath infpired as much Courage and military Skill, as could have Ver. J 53. When a Group &c. r been acquired in twenty Campaigns. Omnibus fit deridiculo. j However, it is not at prefent in fuch high Reputation, as not being fo efficacious, This Part of our Author’s Predio* as it was formerly, by reafon of a Coun- don hath been literally fulfilled. In the ter-charm, lately invented by a Scotch Months of January and February in 1745^ Wizard, of the fame Matter, Shape and I f aw a valiant Set of Lawyers play the Size, but of a different Colour. For Soldiers, every Morning, in the Middler the Ribands, which compofe the Counter- Temple Hall. They were at laft fo per- charm, are white : a Colour, which is f e & in dieir Parts, that they afted by more efteemed, and will generally pre- Beat of Drum, without the Affiftance of vail over black. White is the Colour any other Prompter, of Mirth, the other of Mourning. White is an Emblem of Virtue and Innocence ; Ver. J 55. And the ftout Leather- the other of Malice and Wickednefs ; fellers &c . and we cannot defcribe a bad Man in Hos pellarios timidiores ftronger Terms, than by faying, he has a black Heart, or a black Soul. Hie nigev eft ; hunc tu , Romane, caveto . Yet, after all, I have been allured by an old Leporeque fugaciores Spe&ans, dixi, En qui jadtant,- Qui virilia arma tradlant! dlLCI dll, X ildVC UCCI1 (U1U1CU Uy dll UJU _ Officer, that a Charm hath fometimes Tu, Mors^ cave, tormen-ta cut des: been ufed, which was an artificial Mix- Si quis tamen Bombomachides Forfan Book III. The T O A S T. * 9 z When the City is govern’d by Time-ferving H- -, And the Nation is farm’d by a G -;z and G -; When NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Forfanfiat, ac Eellom Viro adfit, ei dona. I. e. Bombardam Jive tormentum dona , furnifh him with a Gun. The Volun¬ teers, our Author here fpeaks of, were called Milites pellarii , Leatber-fellers ; becaufe their chief Place of Parade was in Leather-fellers Hall. They were of all Orders and Ranks of Citizens ; and, al¬ though formerly they could not bear the Sight of a Gun, they were now as adroit, and as well trained in the Exercife of the Firelock, as the Lawyers ; over whom they had this Advantage, that they always appeared in an uniform, military Habit, and in the molt confpicuous Places, inviting their Fellow-Citizens to fee their Performance. Whereas the Lawyers, who were always drefled in their ordi¬ nary Habits, like new-raifed Recruits* locked themfelves in, while they were performing, as if they had been afhamed of their new Profeflion. Ver. % 57. When the City &c-. Hie, qui magnas, urbi praseft, Sibi hercle nunquam deefl, Numularius ille //--. Numularius iHe.G- Mihi, tibi, cuique.quid lov Aurum aufert ? Auri G - n PaCto quantum vult nefario 1 Doli architeftus pari, 6 > Di, decuffit ex serario. J Vafer doli archite&us O fi effet diereCtus ! The Reader may learn from a famous Debate in the H* of C. which happened the Beginning of March 1745-6, that this Part of Scheffer' s Prediction hath a U fo been fulfilled. Or, for a more parti¬ cular Information, let him confult the* Marble Statue, erefted in Honour of Sir yohn Barnard. In the laft Lines our Author wiflies a - Punifhment to the Money-monger, which» I think he does not deferve half fo much,, as thofe who employed him. Ver. t 59. When the Patriots an Placemen &c. Magnus ille quum fenator,, Clarus ille quurn orator Nauci, nihili pendantur. Quod et emant et emantur, Quod corrumpant, corrumpan- tur. At, at, nos ingenuatos Videas nunc collutulatos. Si queramur; inforamur, Elinguamur, exculcamur. Adverfamur ? fufpendamur. Is there* an honeft Man in England ,. who is not moft heartily grieved, when he confiders, that by a Defection of fuch a Number of Patriots, that honourable Appellation is now become a Word of Reproach and Contempt ? In Truth thefe Gentlemen have'done more Hurt to the Caufe of Liberty, than Sir R. W—pole's long and corrupt Adminiftration : Since they have convinced us, that (in- their Opinion) Virtue is only a Name, and, by the Love of their Country, they never meant any thing but the Love of-Mo¬ ney. . Ver* * \ *9 2 The TOAST. Book III. When the Patriots are Placemen, the People are Slaves; When the P — s are Kings, and the-s are Knaves; $ 60 When a Youth (this I add, left ye fancy, I rage, As the Prophets, who always dire Evils prefage) Crown’d with Laurel appears, who, the Deftinies tell us, If his Thread they ftiall lengthen, will be a Marcellusy Then expedt, in the Senate, where L^lius ftiall ftt, 165- For his Virtues rever’d, and renown’d for his Wit, On NOTES and OBSE R VAT IONS. Ver. t 60. When the P- sarc King-, Quum poteftas penes miros Siet omnis Duumviros, Potentifiimos P - s\ r Regi qui injiciunt camos. I am Something puzzled how to ex¬ plain thefe Verfes. Have we ever feen a Duumvirate in England? Ver. t 60. - and the ——s are r Knaves . En, qui nobis olim cultys. Fit repente turpis, ftultus ! Dumque vocem,vultum mutat, 1 , Suos prodit, grave nutat, > IIoAiifuWOsi fe putat. J Quin bovinum fratrem, ellum, 1 Cui deeft cerebellum, > Die—Poldicutrurnque^cljelm* J k §tljeftn h a Dutch Word, a Term of the greateft Reproach and Ignominy. It has always been applied to thofe, who have loft their Honour by betraying their Truft, their Friends, or their Country i or to fuch as have deferred their Colours* .and have been guilty of notorious Cow¬ ardice in the Day of Battle. Thus Co¬ lonel Apptus , and the other Dutch Oflh cers, who ran away at the Battle of Foun* tenoy , Were declared ; and this was Part of the Sentence of the Court- Martial. Our Author does not here give us the leaft Hint, againft whom this Part of his fatirical Predi£Hon is pointed. He only infinuates, by the bovinum fratrem , that they were two Brothers, who looked like a Pair of huge Oxen. But their Bo* vinities may be well fatisfied, while they are not diftinguifhed by any other Mark. Ver. j 61. When a Youth &V. E j\, Mareelius ! annos oh li candidius fatum fi det. Quo nil majus, melius Sol Oriens occidenfve videt : En, Mavortis gladio cindtus, Lauro triumphali vinftus ! Si qua fata afpera rumpas , Tu Marcellus eris : Virgil. L; 6. Ver. t 65. Where L^lius Jhallfit . Ubi Ltelius meus fedit, Ubi fepius verba dedit Suis, nobis, rex Atrides \ Aptum doftis fcamnum vides. LiELIUS Book III. The TOAST. On the Bench, for rare Merit defign’d, fhall be feen Other Pams, puff’d in Lawn, but ignoble their Mien ; Who difdaining, like H -/, old Apoftolic Marks, Are become faered BiLhop*, yet never were Clerks. | 70 How the Goddefs, who rules the vaft Dunciad\ will fmile, When fhe robes with bright Efmin her M —*—and When, around the old K— while her Bat-wings are fpread, She adorns with a Mitre a Bufto of Lead ! J ud ge, NOTES and O B S E R VAT IONS Ljelius is the Name, by which our Author, in all his Latin Works, has de~ figned the prefent Earl of Orrery. See his Lordfhip’s Chara&er in the Scamnum , and in the firft and fecond Book of the Templum Libertatis . But more particu¬ larly in a Prefentation Speech, delivered in the Convocation Houfe in Oxford , when this learned Nobleman was admit¬ ted to the Degree of Do&or of Laws. Ver. t 6 &'• Other Pa m's' fcfir. Eccos alios Pamnos putres ! Ex his, Mufa, jube tu tres Prodeant, tu meant tanquam li¬ tres. Perge, Mufa, porro die. Hie, et hie, et: alter hie Non (hoc fubolfacio),quo mo- do jam caudex fit, non homo ; Sed cur (voce omnium utorj. Sit epifeopus, non futor. Quern fi forfan quis cathoheum, Nemo fentiet apoftolicum. I have been aflifted in my Verfiort of thefe Lines, as Well as of thofe which- follow in the next Note, by my worthy Kinfman Mr. Andrew ATdonctid, a Na¬ tive of the Ifle of Skye, who is' generally efteemed td be a gifted or fecond-lighted' Man. Ver. % f i . How the Goddefs f*?r. Ride; gaude, O Moria ! Rideam, gaudeam quare ? Quia Tuum Johan-nulum ££>aff( Tuum ‘Johan-nulum Sfapfj, £patque, atque Gilberlinos Plumbeos omnes (nofti, qyi nos) Palla, mitra ornes tali! 1 Ornem quali ? matronali ? > Bombax! Pol epifcopali. J. My Kinlrnan Mr. Mdb'rtald allures me,’that and are? the Gothic Names of three leaden Statues, which will be honoured herd as Peers-of the Realm, before the Beginning of the next' Century.. *94 "The TOAST. Book III. Judge, my Friends, of the reft by the Men I here name, And believe ev’ry Pam -Prieft in Britain the fame : £ 76 Nor an Argus can fpy in that Caft any Odds, Who fubmit to all Kings, and who worlhip all Gods. Is a Hengifi our Ruler ? the Crofs they abhor, And begin a Te Deum to Woden and 'Thor . % 80 Or fuppofe a young Bacchus (obferve, ’tis a Thing, Which I only fuppofe) here receiv’d as a King ; They attend on his Car with Evohes and Hollas . Or, is Mahomet come ? they are Mufties and Mollas. Be NOTES and O B S E RVAT IONS. Century. At the fame Time many other wonderful Things may be expected to happen in this Ifland. How far my Scotch Kinfman may fee into Futurity, or whether his Divinations be juft, will be proved by manyPerfons,who are nowborn. In the mean time, I think myfelf much obliged to him, by whofe Help I have made the moft obfcure Part of Scheffers Prediction intelligible to an Englijh Rea¬ der. Ver. t 76. And believe &c. Praefill, prefbyterve qui fit, 1 Ex Pammorum fece fi fit, > Studia fprevit, facra rifit. . J Hujus fafciae omnes quidem Faciunt, garriunt, fentiunt idem Deque Deo, deque te, Rex, 1 Deque(me immifGeam)me,Rexj l Volunt fed, tu velis quae, Rex. j Hujus fafcia, of this Bundle, or Bench, or Bunch, or Caft, or Tribe. Petr on , • Ver. t 79. Is a Hengifi: our &c. Nobis fi Hengifia dux fit -, Pan,mis odio Chrift i crux fit: Rhythmicam incipiunt oderi, Cdebrantque Thor, et Woden. Hengifi and Her fa were the firft Sax¬ ons, who fettled in England. Woden and Thor were two of their principal Deities ; who ftill retain fo much Honour among us, that two Days of the Week are con- fecrated to their Names. Ver. t 81. Or fuppofe &c. Adfit Bacchus: Regem puta. - Puta : Eft oratio tuta. Regem quern cognofcunt, amant, Eum Deum Pammi clamant. " Evohe! titubantque pedes : 1 Evohe! Gaudia quse, Bacche, des! > Quid fi veniat Mahumedes ? J Thyrfos ponunt & corollas: Pammi fiunt Muftis, Mollahs. Evohe ! Book III. The TOAST. * 9 $ Be a Pharaoh the Lord of the Britijh Dominions : £85 Lo ! the Pams oiler Incenfe to Oxen and Onions. Or, imagine a Tartar poflefs’d of the Throne; See ’em croud to a Pagod, and worihip a Stone! Nor accufe, ye great Priefts, my oracular Rhymes: Nor alledge, that all Craftfmen conform to tbeTimes: £90 Nor iniift, thro’ all Changes this Merit you’ve gain’d; When your Gods have been falfe, all your Prayers have been feign’d. 3 contend, (and I borrow my Logic from Paul) If ye honour one Idol, ye honour ’em all. , '.. * And NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. • Evohe f Evan / Acclamations, which O fanttas gentes! qulbus bac nafcantur in Were often repeated by the Priefts of Bac- hortis thus , when they celebrated his Feftival. Numina • Juvenal. Mufties , Mcllabs , or Meullas , are the • ’ . J V <; >•. dignified Clergy, as alfo the Judges and Ver. X 87. Or, imagine a Tartar tic. Magiftrates, among the Mahometans. Furiae nos donarint rege. Ver. t 85. Be a Pharaoh &c. Pharaoh , feu quis Ptolemem „Quo fe vertent noftri Panmi ? Chrifto infeftiores, quam mi, Saxeum adorabunt fignum, Saxeum numen, aut ilignum. 9 Anglia rex fit •, quis turn Deus ? The feveral Nations of Great Tarta¬ ry are Pagans* and worfhip Stocks and The /Egyptians worfhipped Apis (who S toncs# is alfo called Serapis , and Oftris) in the >n fervit nunc temporibusj? * N Quis * 9 6 The TOAST. Book III. And there is (nor it moves you, that two or three Jews, Or the wild Carrieronians Obedience refufe) $96 What your Pamships approach with Rev’rence and Pleafure : ’Tis the Image fet up by King Nebucadnezzar. Whether Englijh or Irijb , young Pam -Priejis and old. Ever worfhip in Truth, if the God be of Gold. £ ioo “ Future Adds, through thy Favour, while thus I relate.; “ Is it lawful to afk. What will be my own Fate ? « Shall NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Quis non, artifex fi probus, (Reges duo fintXduobus ? The learned Reader will obferve, not only in this Place, but in many others, I have not been able to exprefs the Strength and Beauty of the Original, Ver. J 95. And there is &c. Hunc et Angli et lerni, Quem a ceteris fecerni, Pofuit quem Nabuchadonofor y (Quid ? quod reicit Idolon ofor Sbadrach , Mefach , Ahednegc y Scotus iile, plane ego) Uno ore Pamnii ^olunt f Ac non fidto ore colunt. Quid fit vivere, ne-fciat *, Eum fiquis repu-diat, Qui ex auro Deus fiat. I fhould be extremely concerned, if this prophetical Digreflion were mifun- derftood; or, that any Men of Senfe fhould fufpeft > my Author here intended to caft a general Reflection on the En¬ glijh Clergy. This was far from'Mr. Scheffer's Thoughts, who in all his Writ¬ ings, as well as in his whole Conven¬ tion* hath ever exprefled die greateft Re- fpeCt and Reverence for pious and learn¬ ed Clergymen; and with fome of that Order he hath cultivated a ftriCt Friend- fhip and Correfpondence. This Part of our Poet’s InveCtive is plainly levelled againft bad Priefts, who by the Iniquity of the Times have attained to the higheft Dignities in the Church. Is any Perfon fo properly an Object of Satire, as a proud, illiterate Prelate ; who treats his poor Brethren with the greateft Infolence and Contempt, when at’the fame Time he is a moft abjeCt Flatterer of all in Power, Men and Women too of all De¬ nominations ? I have feen B. G. make a lower Bow to Mifs S her ret , than he ever made at the Name of Jefus . Ver- Book III. The TOAST. * 97 “ Shall my Eyes, facred Pee an, thefe Wonders behold ? • “ Will thy Kindnefs Hill laft, if I live to be old ? “ My Predictions, I fear, will be hardly believ’d, J 105 “ Or in Jeft, as a Star gazing Knave’s, be receiv’d ; “ If fo knowing I feem, to myfelf yet. unknown; tc If I tell others Fortunes, unlkill’d.in my own.; Thus, unlefs ’twas a Vilion, his Godfhip I tried; Thus, methought, from his Tripod Apollo replied. % too “ In thy Days will all happen, which here is foretold ; “ Nor my Favour fhall fail thee, whertthoti art grown “ old. 7 . u Where the Mufes and I oft have chofen our Seat, “ I’ll provide thee (’twas always thy With) a Retreat. “ Unambi- NOTES and OBSE RVAT IONS. Ver. % 106. Or in &c. .Similifque iig videar, (Videar hercle, et irridear) Qui, per aftra dofti, doceatit Me, qute mihi profint, noceant; Bona, quae a Diis donentur. Sibi aftra quae minentur. Plane nefeiunt •, nifi quae feiunt, Yiri callidi haec nefeiunt. Tu pol , fi fapis , quod feis tiefeis neque de Eunucho &c. Terent. Eunuch. The Tricks of pretended Aftrologers are fo well known, that I need not fay any thing of them here. Yer. t 113- Where the Mufes and I fcfr. Tu a puero quam recle! Sedes mece fit feneftee! Hasc, quara nofmet nobislegimus-, Hasc, cui magnam gloriam de- dimus. Haec, en volumus quam refte, Tuae fedes fit fenedtae. * Tibur Argeo pofitum colono Sit me a: fedes utinam feneftie! Horat* Our Author means the Univerfky of Oxford \ which he calls the Seat of Apollo and the Mufes. *‘N2 ’ ‘ Ver. * 9 s The T O A S T. Book III. “ Unambitious, unftain’d by Corruption thy Breaft, $115 “ And the PaiTion, which moft has difturb’d thee, at “ Reft; “ Looking down on the Great, and defpifing thy Foes, “ There enjoy, O my Scheffer, a learned Repofe. “ And, as now you difcufs, with a Freedom of Mind, c< What is worthy yourfelf, what is due to Mankind;+12 o “ I will hallow thy Lips with a Spark of my Fire, “ And the Love of thy Country the Theme fhall infpire. Temper veteris Memor fis contubernalis, 1 Et amici, et fodalis : S- Qui Machaon qualis, talis. J Qui *101 Book III. The T O A S T. This obfervant I heard, and was pleas’d with the Theme: X 145 Yet, if haughty Court-Chaplains imagine, I dream, And pronounce my prophetical Proem a Crime, I appeal, to confound all their Cavils, to Time. But I’m fure, I’m awake, while my Tale I purfue; J 149 And the Wonders, which follow, are known to be true. In th p Champain above, which old Poets defcry,. Overlooking vaft Worlds, and adorning the Sky, Stands NOTES and O B S E RVAT IONS. Qui fit, ut (quo nihil rarius) Vates fis fexagenarius ? Infit lepos, et in ore Vis dicendi ? In cor-pore (Pol aperte hoc explano). Quod mens fana eft in fano. Quod eft, par eft te fateri, Meo Monro id deberi. Dr. James Monro had his Educa¬ tion in the fame College with our Author: and they were for fome Time Chamber- fellows. Their Friendfhip, which began in the Univerfity, continued to the End of their Lives. Dr. Monro was a Man of Parts, a very agreeable Companion, and an excellent Phyficiaii. He was cha¬ ritable and generous, and always lived with great Hofpitality. He had, in his whole Converfation and Behaviour, that Kind of Opennefs, which never fails to engage, and is generally the Index of a good Heart. Ver. t 146. Tet^if haughty &c. Si fuperbi facerdotes Forfan voti jam com potes. Non virtutum, neque laudis, Tibi, Scheffer, ftruant fraudes ; : Quod hie meus fermo ’ft ferius, Et augurio nihil verius, Scibitur, quum feient, quo nos Apte refervarit Xfov©->. I have tranflated, fuperbi facerdttes ,, Court-Chaplains, becaufe to me they feem to be the proudeft Men in Eng¬ land. I do not mean, that they are proud of their Birth, or their Learning, but of their Place and Office. I re¬ member the good Advice, which was given to G . and L . when they were made Bifhops, by a great Man, to whom, in fome Meafure, they owed their Prefer¬ ment: “ Try, my Lords, to become “ as humble Bijhops , as you have been 46 proud Chaplains > and then you may “ perhaps 102 The T O A S T. Book III. Stands a fpacious fair Palace, poffefs’d by the Sun ; •Built before Time was meafur’d, or Ages begun ; And, as Connoifleurs own, in an excellent Taft, + * 55 Of Materials fo firm, it for ever mull laft. Nor to this be compar’d any Fabric below, Whether falhion’d for Ufe, or invented for Shew: Nor the new Houfe of Commons, nor Pamends Folly, Nor the College, or Caftle, or Villa -Conolly ; + 160 Nor Britannia's ftrong Towers, where refide the Lord- Jaylors, Nor the Courts fhe has made for her Kings and her Sailors ; Nor NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. without any Tafte, and very ill fituated. Ver. t 161. Where refide the Lord- Jay lors. Neque turris Londinenfis. Cave, intres: cave dentes Lupi-, namquepraeft lupus: Cujus cave, Scheffer, tupus. The three laft Verfes, which are print¬ ed in Italics , I have not tranflated, be- caufe in this Place they feem to lefTen the Dignity of the Poem. However, I lhall bellow a fhort Note on them, as they ferve to illuftrate the Character of the prefent Deputy-Governor of the T. of L. whom our Author, f. 42. calls a Boeotian , but at the fame Time, by the Word Hibernicijfat , intimates his true Country. This Man was formerly an Apothecary, “ perhaps recover fome Degree of that “ Refpeit and Reverence, which is due “ to your Function.” Ver. t 151. Stands a Jpaclous fair Pa- dace &c. Celfa erat, coeli decus, Regia Solis. Nemo [ecus Dicet, ni fit Miras moechus. 1 See the Defcription of the Palace of the Sun in Ovid’s Metamorpbojis , B. 2. Ver. t 159. Parmeno ’s Folly. * Neque Parmenonis redes. Grata quae Moriae fedes. Tir-Oen informs us, that this was the Houfe of a new Lord, which was built Book III. .The TOAST. *103 Nor a Chat/worth , or Blenheim^ nor Paul's Houfe of Prayer, Nor the Manlion defign’d for a London Lord-Mayor ; Nor the Plans, which on Paper Palladio projected, +165 Nor the Stru&ures Friend Gibbs hath fo neatly erected; Nor the Chapels of Rome, or the Inns of Almain ,. Nor the gaudy Verfailles , or Efcurial of Spam ; Nor a Nerd s huge Pile (may we never behold Such an Architect here !). cover’d over with Gold. J 170 Much NOTES and O B Apothecary, or a Barber-Surgeon. Hav¬ ing got tome Money in the laft Reign, he purchafed this Poll, in which he be¬ haves himfelf with the greateft Infolence and Cruelty. And I am well allured, there is not a more rapacious Jay lor in the Britijh Dominions. This Character is indeed very agreeable to his low Edu¬ cation (Afperius nihil ejl humili he.) But then, it certainly renders him very unfit for fuch an Office; which fhould never be exercifed but by a Man of great Humanity and Good-manners, by a Gen¬ tleman and an Englishman. Yer. % 166. Nor the Structures Friend Gibbs &c. Quas aedificavit mille,. Quas Vitruvius alter ille, Metis Gibbs, vir eruditus, Rerum veterum peritus. James Gibbs, an excellent Architect; ^hich the many elegant Fabricks he hath SERVATIONS. raifed in England , as well as the Plans he hath publdhed, fufficiently teftify. He is a Man of great Humanity and Good-nature, a polite Scholar, and a particular Friend of our Author. Since the firft Edition of this Poem. Mr. Gibbs hathfinilhed the Ratcliff Li¬ brary in Oxford , which will be a lading Monument of his great Skill, as it is,, without Exception, the nobleft Room in the Britijh Dominions.. Ver. t 167. —or the Inns of Almain. . Nec Germania *, quse emporia Lauta jaftat, diverforia. In fome of the Hans- Towns in Ger¬ many the Inns are very fpacious and magnificent: particularly in Augjburg there is an Inn, which is capable of. receiving and entertaining a fovereign . Prince and bis wholo Court. Yer, t169. Nor a Nero*j &c. *0 Nec , The TOAST. Book III. Much inferior I deem that magnificent Houfe, By Aladdin contriv’d, to oblige his fair Spoufie; Or the vaft Pandcemonium^ in Story fo fam’d, Which the Cunning of Mammon , or Milton hath fram’d. All *104 NOTES and O BSE RVAT IONS. Nec quid ultra meditari Poflimt reges •, (fas fit fari) Nero fi sedificaret, Aurea tefta vel novaret. Abfit nobis 6 feralis, Abfit archite&on talis ! Nero’s golden Houfe was a mod ex¬ travagant Work, and coft fuch immenfe Sums, that Suetonius fays, he oppreffed the People as much by his Building, as by any other A <51 of Tyranny. In nulla re dam - nojior , quam in adificando. And Nardini , in his Roma Antica , after having particu¬ larly defcribed this Fabric, with the Of¬ fices, Gardens, Fifh-Ponds, &c. makes the following Reflection : Vi fi raffigura al vivo rimmanita di Nerone forfe non mi*- nore in quefta fabrica cbe nell’ incendio poi commejfo della cittd. From hence one might form a juft Notion of Nero’r Inhu¬ manity : And perhaps he did not give a greater Proof of it, when he burnt the City , than when he built this Houfe . Otho expended in finilhing a fmall Part of it £htinge?ities H. S. which amounts to 403645 /. 16 x. 8 d. of our Money. The two lafl: Verfes (Abfit See.) which I have tranflated in a Parenthefis, contain a pious Ejaculation, proceeding from the Patriot Spirit of our honeft Swede s and in which everyone, who is a Lover of his Country, will moft heartily join. Princes of Nero’s Caft, who diveft themfelves of all Humanity, in which Number I rank thofe Heroes and Conquerors, who make their Glory confift in the Invafion of their Neighbours Territories, and in plunder¬ ing and murdering the Inhabitants, are very properly called by Seneca , Lions and Bears ; £htte alia vita effet , ft Leones Ursi^h* regnarent ? But yet, it would more juftly exprefs their Chara&er, if we were to compare them to a Plague, or Peftilence ; fince they facrifice Millions to their Ambition and Cruelty, and fpread Deftru£ion and Defolation as fax, as their Power reaches. Ver. % 171. Much inferior &c. Neque Pandcemonium vatis, Nec his aedes conferatis, Quas Aladdin. His im-pares, Nec fie fui fiti Lares, Nobiles quas colunt Mu fie ; Seu quas habitant empufie Ture, D’AnoiSy feu quas ftel- lis fafturus Sydrophel ; Seu quas delineavit Picrcy Reip. bono ; feu quas Circe Suis mcechis. Cedant iftae, Quas aerii Alchymifite . I muft Book III. The TOAST. 89 ♦ All the Seats, where rich Mufes have lodg’d their own Lares, And the Domes Madam D'Anois has rais’d for her Fairies; All ere&ed by Syd for the Planets’ Debate; All invented by P - ce for the Good of the State ; 50 All the Grottos, where Witches for Solace repair, And the Caftles, which Alchymifts build in the Air. But perhaps you’ll fufped, that my Song is a Fable, When I tell you this Hotel is only a Stable; That capacious Gold Mangers, with Rubies thick fer ’ 55 In the Salon are plac’d, like a modern Buffet; NOTES' and OBSERVATIONS. I muft refer the (Reader to Milton for a Defcription of the Pand#monium y or the Stadt-Houfe of the Devils, and to the Arabian Nights Entertainments for a De¬ fcription of Ala dins Palace, which was built by Magic, and adorned with Gold and Jewels of ineftimable Value. The Fairy Houfes of Madam D'Anois are con¬ trived much after the fame Model. But I am a little at a Lofs where to find the Habitations of the rich and noble Mufes: Perhaps the Poet alludes to the Sic fiti la :- tcmtur Lares , which we read in St. James's park.- The Planetary Houfes, the Grottoes of Witches, and the Caftles of Alchymifls, are all fufficiently defcribed by feveral learned and ingenious .Aftrolo- g6rs, Hi(foriographers, and Poets. But I muft own I am not fo well acquainted with thefe inchanted Fabricks, as with thofe which our Author intimates, were ere&ed for the Service of the State by the late Surveyor Sir E. P. Tir-Oen , who is of Opinion, that Mr. Scheffer does not in¬ tend any Compliment to the Surveyor by ranking him in this Clafs of Builders, af¬ firms very ferioufly, that Sir E. P. knew fo little of his Trade, that he bought all his Models from the Paftry Cook, and particularly, that a great Goofe Pye fer- ved for the Model of the new Parliament Houfe. From hence a merry Friend of mine, who loves punning, took occafion one Day to vindicate our Knight’s Skill in Architecture, and to prove that he had a Grand Gout. -- However, I have heard a different Relation of this Matter, and that one Mr. Caftles furnifhed the Sur¬ veyor with the Plan, by which this Houfe was built: See Scheffer's Epiftle to Cadenus. N That po The TOAST. Book III That his Godfhip’s fair Daughters fweep clean all the Rooms, ' > And, excelling all Houfe-wives, are Hand-maids, and Grooms; That his fiery fierce Steeds, with Ambrofia high fed, At their Pleafure thefe Virgins can guide with a Thread; 6 0 That fo fwift are the Courfers, they think it mere Play, Or a Breathing —— to meafure the Globe in a Day. Nor unween I, that modern Copernican Sages Ridicule the Suns Hotel, his Chariot and Stages; NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 57. That his Godjhip's fair Daughters &c. Filias Solis , fed & illas Solis etiam font ancillae, Bellas Horcz ; indies curant Solis equos, & fat-urant. The Hora or Hours were the Daugh¬ ters of Sol and Chronis : And the Sun himfelf was called Horus by the /Egypti¬ ans. According to Hejiod they were the Daughters of Jupiter and Themis. But notwithstanding their high Birth and Qua¬ lity, Ovid tells us, they were the Servants and Hand-maids of the Sun, and had likewife the Care of his Horfes. ungere equosTitan vehcihus imperat Horis. ujja Dea celtres per a gun t: ignemque vq- mentes Ambroftce fuccofaturos prafepibus altis Quadrupedes jungunt , adduntque fonantia frcena . He bade the Light-foot Hours without He- lay To join his Steeds. The Goddejfes obey. And from their lofty Mangers forthwith led His fiery Horfes with Ambrofiafed. Sandys. Ver. 63. • that modern Coperni¬ can Sages , &c. Flocci faciunt maledici Seftatores Copernici Regiam Solis, currum, equos, Solis omnia, omnes, quae, quos &c. According to the Syftem revived by Co¬ pernicus, the Sun is fuppofed to be fixed and placed in the Centre, and the Planets with the Earth are fuppofed to move a- bout the Sun. And Book IIL .The TOAST. 91 And pretend, with their Glafles his Nags may be feen; 65 That they travel above, like our Horfe on the Green, Made to prance and curvet with fo martial a Grace, Yet unable to move half an Inch from his Place. But advance thefe new Sophiftsfuch Doctrines as lift ’em; Let the Poet adhere to Dan Ovid's old Syftem. 70 Now it dawn’d — and the vigilant Purple-face Morn- mg. Of the Suns near Approach, gave his Houlhold due Warning. All the Horce look’d out; drove away ev’ry Star, And, before his Arrival, got ready his Car. Tho’ fo late he had tippled, he had not mifreckon’d: 75 When he mounted, of Six it juft wanted a Second. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver, 66. ■■ ■ — Like our Horfe on the Green , &c. Video* Regem gloriofum ? Video’ equum bellicofum ? Verum equum hunc putares, Vultum Regis formidares Trucem. Sed heu! quid Rex? nil is. Equus quoque immo-bilis. The Poet in this Place alludes to the Equeftrian Statue of K. William, which Hands on College Green, over’againft the P. H. Tir-Oen is of Opinion, that the prancing Pofture of the Horfe, is the Hi- eroglyphick of a verbofe,tautological Speak¬ er, who declaims in the Pulpit or Senate with great Volubility, but without any Meaning. If fuch was the Intention of the Founders, this Statue is appofitely placed. Ver. 71. Now it dawn'd —- and the vigilant &c. Vultum vigilis Aurorce Rubefcentis vident Horce i Quas acce flus figna dabant Dei, aftra dum fugabant. See hereafter an Account of Aurora (the Morning) in the Note on the firft Verfe of the fourth Book. Ver. 76. When he mounted , of Six See. M 2 Sextas 92 The T o A S T. Book III. In his Mounting what Grace ! in his Driving what Skill! Nor his Horfes he fpar’d, tho’ the Way was up Hill; Never flopping to kifs a young Wife, or to drink; Never whiffling or {wearing, - becaufe he can t think. IiJ. So As he urg’d on his Stage, he revolv’d in his Mind All the Toasts of laft Night, — how his own was defin’d : And refolv’d to inlpedt, fince fhe liv’d in his Way, If, as Mars had aflerted, his Confort was Grey.. For in Matters important, the God is too wife, S5 When his own are the beft, to truft other Folks Eyes. Well he wot too, the Warrior was apt to defame Holy Rites of young Hymen, and ev’ry chafleDame; To NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Sextae haud momentum deeft, O Sol, quis exattior te eft ? By this Paflage we learn, thatthe Sun’s Vifit to Myra, was either at the Vernal or Autumnal Equinox. Ver. 87. Well he wot too the Warrior &c. Jura Manors cafta folet (Noftro Phcelo hoc fub-olet) Hymenad infamare •, Convivafque nunc captare, Nugas tumidas dicendo ; Nunc feipfum, repetendo. Ratas lie fabellas iri Putat, neque fe mentiri. Sir Mars (as Tir-Oen obferves) was lo great an Enemy to Hymen, that he did not confummate with Myra till two Months after their Marriage, which gave Occation for the following Sonnet of Be- nedi£i Mulhollan, which I have tranflated from the Irijh Original. Sir Mars had now been two Months wed. And felt fome Symptoms in his Head, rThen in the Circle it was faid. His Spoufe had juji mijcarried. This put our Knight into a Flame : He/wore, tho\ftill he lov'd that fame, He never had enjoy'd the Dame ; Not — not —fence they were married, But by the Way, this is a dire# Con- 4 tradition Book III. The TOAST. 93 r- r - j- , To relate an old Tale, but to fwear it was new; And repeat it fo oft, till he fancied ’twas true. go True fuppofe it; his Spoufe fail’d in conjugal Duty; Was expenfive and lewd, yet (he might be a Beauty. Many Belles are obferv’d to lead whimfical Lives, And fome excellent Toafts, who are very bad Wives. So to judge for himfelf, and the Donna furvey 5 95 As he roll’d over Dublin , he ftopt on the Quay ; And difpelling the Clouds, which obftru&ed his Sight, Darted in at her Bed-Chamber Windows his Light. There he faw — How unpleahng the Scene I unfold l But the Tale will be fpoil’d, or the Truth muft be told,. j qo NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. tradition to the Story of the Philtre. See the Note Ver. 157. Book II. And as it is not mentioned by either|of the Dutch Commentators, I conje&ure it was writ¬ ten by the Druid to railly the old Knight, whom he did not love, and for the Sake of the double entendre in the laft Verfe. Ver. 90. True fuppofe it &c. Prodiga, libidinofa! Quid turn, conjux fi formofa ? Et quid mirum (fit acutus) Eques fenex fi cornutus ? The Poet here fpeaks in the Language of our Irijh Gallants, whoexcufeall Faults in sl beautiful Woman. Ver. 99. Hozvunpleafngthe Scene &c. Dicam crimina turpiffima, Sed & crimina verilTima ; Mordax carmen, & ingratum ; Sed fic opus fore ratum. JMordax carmen fadito non Sine causa ; fine quo non. Mithra , femper mi colende, Arcum tende, vim defende. It cannot pafs unobferved here, that Mr. Scheffer has infer ted this Apoftrophe to apologife in fome Meafure for the Liber¬ ties of the Satire, which immediately fol¬ lows. But I fhall enlarge on this Matter hereafter. Sacred 9 4 The TOAST- Book III. Sacred Mithra , iince now I have brought thee fo nigh, Be propitious —and keep me a while in thine Eye: Nor thy Name I invoke, (well I know the vaft Odds) As before I addrefs’d to thofe foolifh old Gods. Be propitious; for lo! the rude Satire I frame 105 Adds a Topic of Praife, and enlarges thy Fame. Since to emulate thee, the foul Fiends I defied ; Give me Courage: — But ftill let me fight by thy Side. So (hall I, unappal’d, meet Hermaphrodites Form, Tho’ {he rides in a Whirl-wind, and fpouts out a Storm, no Arm’d NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 103. Nor thy Name I invoke &c. Dones rite quae precamur! Neque vos nunc veneramur, Sicut holies tuos, meos, Quos jocole dixi Deos, Homunciones, fceliones, Et nequifiimos prasdones. Mr. Scheffer here plainly tells us, that his Invocation or Addrefs to Sir Marw nd Vol in the firft Book, is a mere Irony. Ver. 109. So Jhall I, unappal’d , &c. Sic apolattizem Sagas, Et quas tendunt, malas plagas j Metuens nec Hermaphroditi, Vel E—fcopis muniti Sive equitat in vcntis Furens, ut in moechis lentis: Dum ex ore torrens ruit Faedo, & me foede fpuit. Sive blennum Vol capiftrat; Sive Perfeus nunc miniftrat; Aut qui quit, fcit -ret cnravloc, Ifte alter Holophanta. Induat arma fi feralia, Furialia, Avcrnalia •, Queis tres viros occidifle Aut infanos quos fecifle Fertur. Tres num ? Corrige nos : Mcechos , Mufa , die trecenos. Nec nos terreat, quas S - organ Habitat, pumilio Gorgon; Cum devoveat caput meum, Quaflet fuum vipereum, Jaciat angues : haud me plot ,; Tute tete, O Harpyia. In this Place we are informed by Tir- Oen , that immediately after th e Vo¬ lume of this Work was puyilhed, the Sorcerefs threatned to poifon the Author, 4 this Book III. The T O A S T. 9$ Arm’d with all the dire Spells, which three Husbands deftroy’d, When the Wretches grew weak, or the Beldam was cloy’d; Tho’ fhe comes, well fupported by all her black Hoft, / By the Piercy , and t’other fierce Knight of the Poll; Felly raging, and vengeful, imputing to me, 115 That unbid, I recorded thy righteous Decree. Nor I’ll fear the Imp-Fury, tho’ dreadful fhe fhakes, And commands her black Locks to be chang d into Snakes: On herfelf fhed the Venom, unable to fling Any Bard, who from thee has a Licence to fing. 120 But beware, my good Mufe, left thy Work grow too long, And, digrefiing fo oft, thou embarrafs the Song. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. this being a Trade in which Ihe was very expert, and by which Means, it is faid, fhe had deftroyed three Husbands, and a great Number of her Gallants. In the mean time, her Imp Ali was employed to Invent Calumnies, and pour out her Male- diaions in all Places, where fhe was fup- pofed to have any Credit or Influence. Without all doubt, fhe was capable of do¬ ing Mr. Scheffer great Injuries, with thofe efpecially, who were unacquainted with his Character. I believe he was truly fenfible of the Effects of her Malice, fince in the little he has faid of her, he has treated her with more Acrimony (if poflible) than her Miff refs Myra. Some Military Men, who could not fpell, and B. H. who could not read, were indeed at all times ready to depofe upon Oath, that the Imp Ali had a great deal of Wit; and that if fhe pleafed, fhe could be a Match for our Author at his own Weapons. Tir-Oen pleafantly ridicules the Judgment of thefe fine Fel¬ lows, whom he calls Bardos Buccones , qui ingenium latere putant in inguine , and allures us, that if the Imp had any Wit, it was like her Beauty, borrowed or counterfeit. To 96 The T O A S T. Book III. To the Quay, where you left our great Mailer, repair; And be bold to report what his Godlhip faw there. There he law the huge Mafs tumble out of her Bed ; Like Bello?ias her Stature, the Gorgon % her Head; 126 Hollow NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Yer. 125. There he faw the hu Mafs &c. Carnis en ! de cubi-li de- icendit mafia fubran-cidae. Ingens bellua, Bellona, Ore referens Gor-gona. Cava ("nihil mar tropis) Torquet lumina Bourne. Cana coma : frons turpata Cruftis, rugis exarata. Rari dentes. Denfis*fima Barba, caprae fimil-lima, Cogiturin mentum. Cutis Scabra, lutea ; corium putes. Gibbus. Putres mamma* tales, Ubera equina, quales. Valga : Craflos dt Sicryjhe Poftes luflinebant pedes. I tranflated this Part of my Author’s Poem with much Relu&ancy. ' The De¬ fection of Myra's Perfon, and of her Morning Exercifes j and the Figure and Character of her Imp are a little too grofs, and [ fear will (hock the Folitenefsof fome Men, who have my Way of thinking: For I profefs to have the greateft Vene¬ ration for the fair Sex. And therefore, I fhould certainly have omitted many of the Verfes which I have juft now quoted, as well as thofe which follow, if fuch a Chafm would not have rendered the whole Work lame and imperfea. Thofe Paf- fages, which gave me the greateft Difguft, fuch efpea ly as I found would not break tne I bread of the Narration, I have en¬ tirely left out. And the reft of my Ver- (ion I have managed in fuch a Manner, that I hope it may now be read without giving any great Offence to a modeft Ear; however, it may offend a weak Stomach, or (as I faid before) be difagreeable to fuch Perfons, as pretend to a very refined and polite Tafte. Having made this Apology for my felf, I mud beg the Reader’s In¬ dulgence, while I offer fome Excufe for my Author. He was born in a Country, where the People have little Delicacy ei¬ ther in Writing or Converfation. Les Laponnois , fays a French Traveller, font f l S r 0 Jf ers i qu'ils ne ffavent nommer les chofes que par leur nom . The Laplanders are fo barbarous , that they call every thing by its proper Name. This was the Man¬ ner of all the Gothic Nations; and is ftill pra&ifed by fome of the Northern People, who would not be thought to want Breed¬ ing. Even among the Englijh , till to¬ wards the End of Qh Elizabeth's Reign, the plaineft Speaker was reckoned the moft hone ft Man. But particularly the old Englijh Poets made no Scruple of deferr¬ ing I hings, as they really were : efpecially when they repeated another Man’s Story. And for this Reafon Chaucer excufes ail that Ribaldry, which we find in his Can¬ terbury Tales. I may borrow his Words, where he apologizes for making his Wife of Bath fpeak fo broad, to juftify Mr. Schef¬ fers Defcription and Character of Myra. ■—— 3 prai? pen of pour Courts, SCitft pr ne arreffeif noncrfjt m? wi* ianr, Book III. The TOAST. Hollow Eyes with a Glare, like the Eyn of an Ox; And a Forehead deep furrow’d, and matted grey Locks; With atoothlefs wide Mouth, and a Beard on her Chin, And a yellow rough Hide in the Place of a Skin; 130 Brawny Shoulders up-rais’d; Cow-Udders j Imp’s Teat; And a Pair of bow’d Legs, which were fet on Splay Feet. With the Figure the God was furpriz’d and offended, When he mark’d how thefe various Defeats were a- mended; How her Back was laid flat with an Iron Machine, And her Breads were lac’d down, with a fweet Bag between : How NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Etoug!) ttat 3J plainly Cpeafc m tljtc #atte re, #iid tellers you fj£r Words, and the tier Cljere. I have obferved before, that Mr. Schef¬ fer , though he was a Man of Fancy and Invention, has related his Story juft as it happened : But particularly in this third Book, in which he has chara&erifed the old Matron, he has adhered as* ftridtly to the T ruth, as if he had flood in the Pre¬ fence of his High Excellency the Lord Chancellor of Ireland . Our Poet was fen fible, that all the Deeds he has recorded, were performed within the Memory of many of our Citizens, who are ft ill living, and who mud: like wile well remember the Perfon and Figure of the great Enchantrefs. He would not therefore beftow upon her any other Dawbings than fuch as he found on her own Toilet, (thefe indeed he has ufed with no unfparing hand) or put any other Words into her Mouth, than fuch as made aPart of her daily Orailbns. Yet after all, I wifh there had not been Occafion to in¬ troduce this Charafler. But a: Writer of Heroics will fcarce ever think his Work compleat, unlefs fome eminent Witch or Enchanter has a principal Share in the A&ion. And the greateil of all our mo¬ dern Bards, good Chriftians and Catho- licks, have not fcrupled upon fbme Oe- cafions to call up a whole Legion of Devils for their Heroes to encounter. Our Au¬ thor has here raifed only one and a half: And they were ready made to his Hands. I mull own indeed, that they were as wicked and deformed, as he could in Confcience defire them to be. So that he could not poflibly have been better furnilhed from his own Invention. Ver. 136. And her Breafts &c. O Eademque 98 The TOAST. Book III How flie /haded her Eyes, and the fqualid black Beard Was fo fmoothly fhav'd off, fcarce a Bridle appear’d ; How £he clear’d the old Ruins, new plaifter’d her Face, And apply’d Red or White, as it fuited the Place: 140 With a Set of TVatts Teeth, and a Cap of Deard's Hair, Like a Virgin fhe bloom’d, and at fixty feem’d Fair. Thus NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Eademque rufas facit -, Ac quacunque olida fir. Plus odoribus, quam fatis Se & fuffit medicatis ; Suffit alas, mammas, nates. Eadem rufae facit. i e. Eadem facit ac rufa. She does what a Red-head is ufed to do. Nenipe eadem. facit (ac feimus facere amnia) turpi . i. e. ac turpis. Lucret, Laeves, candidos praebente Dentes elephant! dente; Quos Pigmseus operator Tornat Wittus, dentium lator. The Attitude in which Mr. Scheffer hath placed the Sorcerefs at her Toilet gives us greater Offence than the Defcrip- tion of her Perfon, when (he was getting out of Bed : And therefore, the Poet does not make Phoebus angry with her, becaufe (he was old and ugly, but becaufe fhe en¬ deavoured to appear young andhandfome. 1 tr-Uen, m explaining this Paffage, makes ufe of a very ftrong Expreflion, ht hircus tn alis cubat , iff hircina libidine joetet venejica . The learned Reader will obferve, how carefully I avoid all Occafions of giving Oifence by leaving out many curious Paffages both in the Poem itfeif, and in the Notes of the Latin Commentators. Perriwigs or Locks of falfe Hair, made by the famous Deard , who keeps a Toy- (hop in London ., and fells all Sorts of Or¬ naments or Implements for the Ufe of La¬ dies of Quality or Pleafure. Pigmaeus Wattus .. Ver.139. Newplaifter'dber Face, &c. 5 ' a ^ amous Operator Frons rugofa incruftata ; 1 eeth > ,s a ve T lktk IV!an. ' VW '&c' ^ * Vir P n J h,bllm ’’% Ik Thu p°i fci Celae afeititius"ink !' C forn.ofa, Et impexam hie canidem, {“S S? ru S“ fa ' Ec cfcfonnem hicca.™™, Tir-Qen Book III The TOAST. 99 Thus you fee an old Hulk, many Years Weather¬ beaten, All the Timbers grown rotten, the Plank all Worm- eaten ; Which the Owners, who doom her to make one more Trip, 145 Scrape and calk, tar and paint, till fhe feems a new Ship. But alas l for the Wretches, whofe Gods have forgot ’em, That are bound to adventure in fuch a foul Bottom. Here his Godfhip (inclin’d to examine the whole, Which compos’d this odd Creature) look’d into her Soul. 150 He conceiv’d a faint Hope, that within he Ihould find Hidden Beauties, good Senfe, and a virtuous fair Mind: Which, he knew, for Exteriors would make full Amends, And enrol her a Toast among Platonic Friends. But NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Tir-Oen obferves, that this Simile juft- ly correfponds in all its Parts and Cir- cumftances to the Thing before defcribed. Corbita properly fignifies a great old foul Ship. Corbit0 is a Word ufed by Plau¬ tus, and fignifies, to freight or lade a Ship, or to fill an huge Paunch : This Word is aptly applied to the Character of Myra , who, as Scheffer tells us in another Place, Mille viros potuit totumque vorare Priapum . Ver. 154. And enrol her a Toajl &c. Cyathoque (anum ligna Die Plato ) rifu digna Philofophico bibatur; Cum Philofophus potator. Platonick Love, is a Love abftra&ed from all corporeal and fenfual Appetites, and con fills wholly in Contemplation. So that a Plalonij} may be allowed to fall in love with an old Woman for the Sake v O 2 of ioo The T O A S T. Book III. ' V V But again he was baulk’d: — Fora Soul he ofpy d 155 Full of Envy, black Malice, bafe Leafing, and Pride; Hypocritical, fordid, vain-glorious, in grate ; In her Frienfhips rnofi; falfe, and relentlefs in Hate. He beheld, at one View, all the Adts of her Life; How experienc’d a Mifs; how abandon’d a Wife! 160 That NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. of her Mind. But few Poets are able to comprehend the Nature and Excellen¬ cy of this exalted Paflion. Mr. Cowley , though he was a modeft Man and a good Chriftian, has raillied this Sort of Love in h/s Anfwer to the Platonicks. So Angels love ; Jo let them love for me, & c. Ver. 155. — For a Soul heefpied &c. Mentem vidit Di Di qualem ! Exitialem, furialem &c. According to Tir-Oen , this is a very jnodeft and imperfect Defcription of My¬ ra's Soul. For he tells us, that Mr. Scheffer has not given us a Catalogue of half her Vices and bad Qualities. Ver. 160. How experienc'd aMiJs,&cc. Quos puellulse calores, Nuptre vidit quos furores! Quae libido, cum vetu-la. Infiat tetra & Majcu-la ! Meffalina fi certaret, Meflalinam fuperaret Mira , Priapeium decus, Moechi, moech as, moecha, m oechus. Quid, quod juvenes protervi ? Quod fuorum rigent nervi ? Tribadem dum Shylockiffa , Venere non intermilsa,/ Miram patitur, amorum Haud indocilis novorum. If I have not exafitfy prefervfcd the Sen*- timents and Images of the Original in my Tranflation of this Pailage, the Reader muft impute it to the Modefty of my Mufe. Libido Mafcula. Tir-Oen , who is well skilled in the Do- ftrine of Witchcraft, allures us, that all Witches, whether black or white, or of what Order or Degree foever, have that fame mafeuline Appetite, which Mr. Scheffer aferibes to Myra , and by which the Sorcerefs Folia is particularly diftin- guilhed in Horace. Non defuiffe mafculae libidinis Ariminenjem Foliam Et otiofa credidit Neapolis , Et omne vicinum oppidu?n. Mr. Dacier’s Note on this Place will bed ferve to explain our Author’s Mean¬ ing. Folie eft le nom propre d'une forciere * Horace dit , qiielle etoit jnafculx libidinis, cejl a dire , qu elle arnoit les femmes , comme les hommes les aiment , quelle etoit Tribade . Folia is the proper Name of a Sorcerefs. Horace fays y Jhe was a Woman mafculae libidinis, that is to fay , Jhe loved 3 , Wmen Book III. The TOAST. ioi That advancing in Years, all her Wants fhe fupply’d, By an Art, which the fam’d Meffalina ne’er try’d. Tho’ her Gallants were few, or not made to her Mind; Yet her Joyance was full, if the Jewefs was kind. While the God, that no Room might be left for a Doubt, 165 Turn’d her upffde and down, and then infide and out; And NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Women in the fame Manner as Men love them } fht was a Tribad. Meffalina fi certaret. The famous Story of Meffalina , Wife to the Emperor Claudius , is told by Juvenal in his fixth Satire, tranflated by Mr. Dry- den. I refer the Reader to that Paflage, in order to form a right Notion of the Pow¬ ers and Abilities of Scheffer’s Myra . Shylockifla. All the Latin Commentators have Rum¬ bled at this Word, and offer various Con¬ jectures concerning the Etymology of it. But in my Opinion, the Matter does not admit of the leaft Doubt. Shylockiffa is not a proper Name, as Meflieurs Cuper and Wetflein conceive. But in this Place, it lignites a Jewefs, or one who is the Daughter of a Jew, and is a Derivative from Shy lock, the wicked old Jew in Shakefpeare. The Reader may be affined, that the Poet here defigns the fame Per- fon, who in the fecond Book is called Frow pufilla , the little Dutch Frow and who hereafter is charadrerifed by the Name er Title of Myra’s Imp . Ver. 165. While the God , that no Room &c. Dubitatio quo tollatur Omnis, Mira dum miratur Faftum, formam, fucum, frontem, Modum, molem, mentem, mon- tem *, Et quae ultra haud effari Fas fit, necquae meditari Cupit Deus :- Ah ! offend it cogitantis Secum, fibi indignantis Aures Sagae vox lethalis, Horifon\ Harpyim qualis ; Bonos diris agens. Dira Dcteftatio veftra, Mira , • Cui fit inaudita, qua ve- tus jam expugnatur Ave ? I found it impoffible within the Com- pafs I have all along preferibed to myfelf, to tranflate the four firft Lines of this Quotation literally; but I think I have exprefled our Author’s Meaning. Faftum, formam, &c. There are many Verfes in Scheffer’ sPoem in which every Word begins with the fame Confonant. The learned Dr. Hickes in¬ forms us, that the Northern People were always fond of this Manner of Writing, and efteemed fuch Ingeminations to be the 102 T ZJ The TOAST. Book III And furvey’d all her Parts-many more, than is fit For the Bard to defcribe ;— but ftill found himfelfbit: While he ponder’d, by Turns, much enrag’d and alham’d To behold the fine Toast, which his Highnefs had nam’d: j^o Heark! the Voice of a Fury invades his nice Ear; Andfo dreadful her Curfes! — he trembled tQ hear. Such the Morning Oraifons fhe us’d to repeat, Since the Bead-roll of Aves were grown obfolete. She began with great Jove, whom fhe curs’d for his Spleen, Fiere to fix her Abode, and not make her Vice-Queen: And fhe curs’d him again for his Meannefs of Spirit, Who aflign’d her a Penfion far fhortofher Merit. Then, NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. the greateft Beauties in their poetical Ver. 178. Who affixn'd her a PenCm Compofitions: Some Examples of which si. M * er a renjio he has evhihitpd in iP ..... 1 T r -- WillLIl he has exhibited in the old Runick Lan¬ guage. Since the refining of the Englijh Tongue, the lame Thing hath been pracli- fed by our beft Poets, and is thought to add no fmall Harmony to their Numbers. Eu.rpyias qualis. Like the Voice of a Fury. Tir-Oen informs us, that the Sorcerels Myra had an harlh, hoarfe, hollow Voice, fuch as exadly refembled the Voice of her Siller- vv itches in Mackbeth . Expugnatur Ave. The Poet here infinuates, that Myra &c. Divitiarum cui affatim, Parca manu annuatim Libras dat. Quid tricentence ? Parva merces tali lence. We are told by Tir-Oen, thatnotwitl Itanding the Sorcerefs was polTelled of Kent Charge of 1 zoo l. per annum, ft had the Addrefs to procure a yearly Per fion of 300 /. — The unequal Diftribi tion of Royal Favours mult furprife Man who does not give himfelf Leiftn to reflea, that a great Prince cannot poi iibly be acquainted with the real Circum l ances of all thofe Perfons, who receiv his Bounty: Otherwife it could no happer Book III. The TOAST. 103 Then, becaufe at Threefcore file was out of her Prime, And her Trefles were hoary, fhe curs’d Father Time. 180 Ought her Head-, like Mount TEtnd$) be cover’d with Snow, While fhe feels the fierce Flames, which confume her. below ? Then {he curs’d her next Kin, who refus’d to abjure ., And theufelds old Matrons, untaught to procure. 184 All the Bankers {he curs’dfor they weigh foreign Gold: And fhe curs’d the poor Players; — for their Houie is too old, NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. happen, that any Part of the Revenue of fo poor a Country fhould be applied to fupport the Pride and Luxury of fuch a Creature. Ver. 181. Ought her Head , like Mount iEtna 9 s &c. Capitis dum nives rides, JEtnce pol cacumen vides, Tunc, cum nullae juvent artes: At at, infra quae funt, partes, Quibus feetor, fordes, fqualor, Coquit vel JEuv^us calor. The Tops of Mount /Etna are cover¬ ed with Snow all the Yean x iEtn^us calor. Sappho^ in her Epillle toPhaon tells him, that her Love is as hot as the Fire of iEtna . Me calor /Etnao non minor igne coquit. Ovid, Since the Days of Sappho , this Expref- fion hath been familiarly ufed by ail Tri- bads. Ver. 185. All the Bankers &c. And Jhe curs'd the poor Players ; &c. Argentarios, & Daniftas ; Hiftriones, iftos, iftas : Argentarii exa-minant Nummos aureos, & tru-tinant. Hiftriones — faciunt quoniam, Ubifolent, hiftrioniam.. All foreign Coins (and there are fcarce any other) are received in Ireland accord¬ ing to their Weight. At that Time, the old Theatre was (landing. ButanewPlay-Houfehath fince been built in Dublin , under the Direction of that wife and honejl Architect, who built the new Parliament Houfei In the latter, you cannot hear, and in the new Theatre you can neither hear nor fee. 3 Then. 104 Fhe T O A S T# Book TXT. Then fhe curs’d from her Soul, fmce her Luck was fo ill, Ace of Hearts, and Groom Porter, and odious Quadrille; All the Duns, who want Manners, or Patience to wait; All the Rich, who pafs by, and the Poor at her Gate; 190 Little Priefts, and great Prelates, who fix the Church- Pales, From the Red-Hats of Rome , to the Fidlers of Wales ; All the Belles of this I fie, who abhor the French Mode; And the Bards, who addrefs an old Witch in an Ode. Next, the Morning fhe curs’d, ’twas fo hot and lb light 5 195 (If the Sun had been fet, fhe had then curs’d the Night) NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 193. All the Belles of this ljle 8tc. Execratur jam pulchellis Furias invocans puellis, Quse nec Gallicarum mores Colunt, fuco nec colores \ Mentiuntur. Tu adores. j Myra firft taught the Irijh Ladies the Ufe of French Wafhes, Paint, &c. She allured them, that in all polite Courts, a natural Beauty was looked upon as a ve¬ ry ill-bred Woman. Is it any Wonder that a Fiend fhould endeavour to fpoil the feirell Part of God’s Creation ? Ver. 194. And the Bards , who addrefs &c. Tunc devovit PoetiLlam> Supplex qui rogayit illam* Blandi-loquenjs vene-ficam, Probam vocans & pudicam . Myra here alludes to a famous Ode, which was addrefled to her and fung a- bout the Streets of Dublin , while Mr. Scheffer was there. It was written by an Englijh Gentleman, who had fuffered great¬ ly in his Fortune by hejj Witchcrafts and Subornations. As this Ode is now become very fcarce, and was never before publilh- ed from the Author’s own Copy, it will not perhaps be unacceptable to the Reader to fee it reprinted in the Appendix} es¬ pecially, lince it ferves to illutf rate this Part of the Poem, and is indeed an ex¬ cellent Picture of the old Sorcerefs. Little Bookin' The TOAST. 105 Little thinking Don Phoebus that Inftant was near her, That the God, whom fhe thus was blafpheming, could hear her. Let us. honour the God, who to Mortals To kind, Order’d all her vain Curfes be ftopt by the Wind! 200 And I fancy, fince now he hath mark’d her mad Airs, He’ll enforce this Command, if fhe offers up Prayers. Here fhe ceas’d for a while to unlock the Canteen : Sure Relief! when loud Talk has created the Spleen. Twas the Price fhe receiv’d for a Virgin betray’d, 205 Fill’d with Liquor ne&areous, true Eau de Barbade . ♦ When, imbibing frefh Vigour, the Dame at a Sup Had exhaufted the large aromatical Cup; How her hollow Orbs redden’d, recruiting their Ire, And her Breath from her drinking redoubled its Fire! 210 NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 207. When imbibing frefh Vigour While Phillis is drinkings Love and Wine in Alliance, With Forces united, bid rejijllefs Defiance : By the Touch of her Lips, the Winefparkies higher. And her Eyes by her drinking redouble their Fire . Her Cheeks glow the brighter recruiting their Colour, &c. At leaft, by making a clofe T ranflation of thefe Verfes of Scheffer, I fell into a kind When our Author wrote thefe Lines, of Parody on Lord Lanfdowris Song. ’Tis I imagine he had juft read ( Phillis Drink - an eafy Tranfiticn from the Eyes to the jng) in my Lord Lanfdown . Mouth, and from the Cheeks to the Eyes, P Now &c. Verba, vires duplicat, cum Largius citreum, aromat’cum Poculum exhaurit Mira . Anus jam crudefcit ira •, Gculoique fcintillare, Halitumque exudare Ore gravem, iulphyreum Sentit Phcebus. Ter ret Deum. I O 6 The TOAST. Book III. Now flie fwells with new Matter, devoting whole Nations/ And the Caftle re-ecchoes her dire Imprecations. But behold what a Change Love is pleas’d to perform ! £Nor a Power lefs mighty, could quiet the Storm] She has heard the foft rap. Lo! her Gallants appear: Firft approaches majeftic the tall Grenadier. 216 All her Fury the Sight of fuch Manhood fupprefs’d; And a train of loft Paffions re-enter her Breaft. She embrac’d the great Soldier; (he meafur’d his Length; Into Atftion fhe warm’d, and experienc’d his Strength: Nor fb much had falfe Dahlah's Spoufe in his Locks: 2 21 Nor the Witch was more pleas’d, when fhe ftrove in the Box. Introduc’d in good Order, fucceed to the Fight A Mechanic, a Courtier, a Collier, and Knight: As NOTES md OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 224. • — a Collier and Knight: Et turn Aulicus, pedifleques, Carbonarius Vol , & quis eques. It leems, though Vol always railed at the Sorcerels in Publick, and feconded the Invectives of his Brother Mars , yet he was wholly devoted to the old Dame, and was employed by her in all her private Pleafures and domeftic Negotiations. For thisPurpofe, he went every Morning and Evening Ver. 216. Firft approaches majeftic the tall Grenadier. &c. Intrat Bombardomachides : Quantus! Qualis! Frond fides. Rabiem, logos, mores feros " Vertit Priapeius Heros. The Hiftory of Myra and her Grena¬ dier is related before in the Note on Ver. 326. of the feeond Book. Book III The TOAST. 107 As he finifti’d to each fhe afligif d a new Day, 255 And, extolling his Labours, advanc’d a Week’s Pay. Thus difmifs’d the Male Gallants, in-crawl’d her own Imp In a fcaly fmall Body, contors’d like a Shrimp. Jn a Rapture fhe ftroak’d it, and gave it the Teat, By the Su&ion to raife fympathetical Heat. 230 Then by Hecate fhe fwore, jhz was fated with Men 5 Sung a wanton Sapphoic , and ftroak’d it agen; ; And NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Evening to receive her Commands, gene¬ rally difguifed and muffled up in an old Red Cloak and a Weather-beaten Wig. Tho’ he was paft the Labour of a St-ion, yet he was a very proper Introduflor. Tir Oen concludes this Part of Vd’ s Cha¬ racter in the following Words. Infidio - fus ftmul ac impurijfimus ijie Viterator quo - tidiana Mirae adulteria, meretriciam dif £iplinam> domejlicum lenocinium , ac bgr~ bar a veneficia multum adjuvabat. PedifTeques 3 Signifies a Footman ; and the Poet here defigns one Maccar 9 who had ferved the Sorcerefs in that Quality. He was after¬ wards a Mechanick in Dublin , and was retained by Myra to fuborn Evidence for the Purpofe of her Law Suits. T his Fellow had like to have been hanged for ravifhing an old Woman. See a further Account of him in the Epiftle to Cadenus ; and hereafter in the Addrefs to Ondillus or Dill By quis Eques , or the Knight, the Poet means Sir Piercy or Cacus. Ver. 229. — She gave it the Teat .. Mammam Saga cui mammofa Putrem dat. Libidinofa \ Quce mammofa *, fit annofa . J Ales at, cui mammam dat *1 Hsec annofa, quid fugat ? \ Libi-dinetn. Ohe! Sat . J [ muft own, that my Vcrfion of thefe fix Lines, which I have comprifed in a Verfeanda half, is very defe&ive, and thct I have neither given the full Senfe, nor entered into the Spirit of the Original. Infome future Editions I may perhaps be abh to perform better. dies. This is the Name of Myra’s Imp, who is likewrfe called AH and Al in other Pats of our Author’s Work. [t is allowed by Glanville and others, who have written Jearnedly of Witches, thst every Witch is attended by an Imp, who is called her Familiar, and who af- funes any Shape to do her Pleafure or Service. As foon as the Imp approaches her, the Witch immediately gives it the Breaft. This is a Ceremony which muft beconftantly obferved. Without it, all her Spells and Incantations would be in-« effectual. Ver. 231. Then by Hecate fhe fwore* •&c. Longo ludo haud laflata, Viris licet fatiata, P 2 Jam T_7 108 The TOAST. Book III. And agen — And then thrice fhe ereded her Rod: (For the Numbers in Magic muft always be odd.) See the Force of her Spells mighty Circe s furpals, 235 And the Beldams, which made Apuleius an Afs! See a Reptile transform’d to a Shape near the Human, And the Imp, that erft enter’d, referable a Woman ! Not a Woman — like thofe, which the Muffulmenufe, Or the Grandees of Britain for Miftreffes chufe: 240 The indelible Mark, on her Forehead imprefs’d, God’s Revenge, and old ShylocK s curs’d Lineage confefs’d; With NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Jam per Hecaten jurabat; Obfcoenaque jam cantabat, V Lesbium carmen. Sic amabat.fi Hecate was a Goddefs, the Daughter of Night. She was skilful in Poifons and Philtres. She poifoned her Father, and married her Uncle. She was the Patronefs of Witches, and prefided in all their Af- femblies. In Shakefpeare's Macbeth , the Figure and Office of this Goddefs are pro¬ perly reprefented. Myra , whenever fhe would be thought to fpeak Truth, fwore by the Name of her Miflrefs Hecate , whom fhe always propofed as the beft Pattern for her own Imitation. Ver. 235.- Mighty Circ t'sfur- pafs , &c. Seu quas focios Ulyjjei , , Seu quas formam Apulei (, Mutant. Ml moxpetant. me hei! > The Companions of XJlyJfes were chan¬ ged into Swine by Circe , who was a pow¬ erful Sorcerefs. She poifoned her Hus¬ band the King of the Scythians : And was the lewdeft Woman of her Age. There is a great Analogy between the Actions of. Circe and Scheffer's Myra.. Formam Apulei; Apuleius has given us the Relation of his own Metamorphofis, and of all that hap¬ pened to him under the Figure of an Afs. ’Tis a witty and inftru&ive Story. He borrowed the Plan of it from Lucian. Ver.. 238. And the Imp , that erfi en¬ ter'd &c. Haec, Dasmonium quae intravit Cubi-culum, Succuba fit. Succuba h a Devil that affumes a Wo¬ man’s Shin to lie with a Man, or to lie with a Woman, when the hSt of Tri- badifm is to be performed, as in this Place. Succuba likewife fignifies any no¬ torious Adultrefs. ’Tis a Word, which is very properly applied to the Character of Myra's Imp. Ver. 241. The indelible Mark &c. Lutea Book in. The T O A S T. 109 With the Locks of a Negrefs half mingled with Grey, And a Carcafe ill-moulded of dirty Red Clay ; Clammy, livid, cold Lips, with a crooked long Nofe; 245 And a Skin full of Spots from her Head to her Toes. Nor a Daughter of Eve has a Body fo foul; Nor has Envy herfelf fo envenom’d a Soul. But to Myra moft dear l nor fo fair in her Sight, Was AnaSihon or Cydno thus form’d for Delight :• 250 0 ma NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Lutea, ac incompo-fita, Sicut Maura, eft crinita ; a l Aevjc^i h. Signat earn Dei ira : Frons Judceam . Tct ‘X&Kyi 7TgAiJW Jg, JV pis' poMpoi ft' (Turpia haec, ridemus quae nos!) *OAVf S' olz*70 TOU OLVXJLMq roi y cvoH a vrotqSoiKet E fat AHMHNAS2A AH. Alt, Myra’s Imp, is here called De- monajfa, which Tir- Oen imagines is a De¬ rivative from Damon or Damonium, and ia,ufed by Mr. Scheffer toexprefs the Qua¬ lities of an Imp or Familiar . But I ra¬ ther think, our Author borrowed this Word from Lucian: For in his Dialogues of the Courtefans, we find a Woman of this Name, who had the fame uncouth Appetites, and was exercifed in the fame Manner, as Myra’s Imp is ufed in this Place. I therefore chufeto refer this Ap¬ pellation to the Aft of Tribadifm. In this third Book, we meet with ma¬ ny Greek Verfes. By thus blending the Languages, our Author, it may be, con¬ ceives, that he has added a greater Dig¬ nity to his Work. Yer. 248. Nor has Envy herfelf &c. Olli mens Irrvidia qualis , Qualis Mira , Ales tails. See the Defcrip/ion of Envy in the fe- cond Book of Ovid's Metamorphofis. Ver. 249. But to Myra moft dear! &rc, Miras vifa eft divina Impuriflima Frokina: Ecca nunc pumilio Al Sal eft , tot a merum fal : Quam nec Lesbides viciffent, Neque toties potuiflent, Dum tu Sappho , Suada fuades, Praeftantiflimae Tri-bades, Anafthone, feu, quae quid no- viffet reftius, bella Cydno. AnaSihon (or AnaSiorie) and Cydno, were two of Sappho’s MiftrefTes. Ovid has introduced her making a Sacrifice-of thefe Ladies to Phaon . Vilis Ana Si hone, Vilis mihi Candida Cydno ; Non oculis grata eft Atthis ut ante meis y Atque a lire cent urn : quas non fine crimine mavi . Sappfa 6 no The TOAST. Book lit 0 ma Vie , ma Femme! What a Shape, and a Face! Then impatient file rufti’d to a clofer Embrace. Let the reft be untold !— And thus ever forbear, Left thy Numbers, O Scheffer , offend the chafte Fair. And NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Sappho was a famous Tribade, as appears by the Teftimonies of all the old Poets, but particularly from that beautiful Ode (addrefled to one of the Ladies, with whom file was in Love) which Longinus has pre- ferved, and which has ever been fo high¬ ly efteemed by all the Critics. But tho’ fhe had acquired fo much Glory by her Verfes,as tobeftiled the Tenth Mufe, yet fhe acknowledges, that her Love of the Lesbian Women had deflroyed her Repu¬ tation, Hesbides in^famem qua me fecijiis amata. As amorous and vicious as the Greeks were, yet they accounted this a moft in¬ famous Pafllon. And there feems to have been a peculiar Aft of Juft ice in the Pu- nifhment of Sappho , who killed herfelf at laft for the Love of a Man. Ver. 251. O ma Vie , &c. O ma vie , 0 mon ame ! O ma mie , ma chere Femme, Utriufque oris decor O quam urk meum jecur! Tu tapanta mi; & fi me Ames, To 7rxv A’v^p et/jii. I muft here again confefs, that I have not done my Author Juftice in my Ver- fion of thefe Lines. The Truth is, I could not find out a Manner of exprefting the four laft Verfesin Englijh Metre with a decent Propriety. 0 ma vie , &c. The Sorcerefs generally faluted her Imp in French , that (he might not be under- flood by her Irijh Servants. Tu tapanta mi ; Tx 7rctv1oCj A Fa£lotum> or as we fay- in Englijh , (he is all in all with her. Pe - tronius calls Fortunata the Wife of Tri- malchio , his Tapanta . TO 7TCCV dvei/M. That is, I am all Man. This Expreflion is borrowed from Lucian , who in one of his Dialogues introduces an impudent Woman of Quality, who is there called yvvvj Setviag ci\ and makes her ex¬ plain herfelf in this Manner, *H yvcipn xx y hn6v[A,let} xdi rxAAoc vroivloo dvfyog isl fAQi - to zeoiv uv^ eifM, I have all the Appetites and Defires of a Man , I am all over Man . Tir-Oen ac¬ quaints us, that the French Refugees, who lived in Dublin , when Mr. Scheffer pub- lifhed his Poem, gave Myra the Sir* name or Title of Homeffe or Homaffe , quia tri~ has diffamata fuit . Ver. 252. Then impatientfhentfh'd&cc. Let the reft be untold ! &c. Corpus avide adfigit, Et in furias ruit : viget Flamma mutua. Al fubare, Sed haud pondus tolerare, Salientis. —•Semipagan* Ohe 1 fat. Si amplius, *Ayc 6 v. I have Ill Book III. The TOAST. And do thou, O my Clara, this Freedom excufe; 225 Since a Vengeance fo juft has created the Mufe; Or a Paftion more noble. I hang out my Lights, To dire "when fhe is in the Heat of Adtiom Imo barathri ter gurgite vajlos Sorbet in abruptum fuff us y rurfufque per auras E rig it alter no s<> iff fidera verberat undd. Scylla and Charybdis being fo near each other, occafioned the Proverb Incidit in Scyllam cupiens vitareCharybdin. As we fay in Englifh , He leaps out of the Frying-pan into the Fire . Will. Burdon , a merry Companion, who was lately Surgeon of the Dublin Yatcht, paraphrafed it thus : Helm alee ! no nearer fail , Where the Monfler Harlots rule; Lef you re bit by A\\y's Tail y Or elfefink in Myra\f Pool . Ver. 263. Shall it therefore &c. ME A AO NT A A' EIH IAEIN KAI TOI2 ATA0OI2 OM1AE1N. Nec infulfos pill facio, Queisnec virtus, neque ratio. Si quis noftras damnet artes, Tranfeat & in Mirce parte$ Triveneficae *, nigelte Seu qui moechus fit matellae ; Illi bellum jam denuntio. Sit Milordus , feu homuncio. Sit Curculio , feu Hortenfius , Seu qui improbus impenftus. Curculio was a Bully and a Parafite. He was one of thofe Criticks who cenfured our Author, tho’ he could not read a Line in the whole Poem. After the firft Vo¬ lume was publifhed, he threatned the Book feller, and fought with fome of the Hawkers. Mr. Scheffer hath been blamed by fome of his Friends, and I think very jjuftly, for taking any Notice of fuch an infignificant Perfon: For the Man was of the loweft Order of the Human Species, and was in Truth rather an Objedt of Pity than Satire. He was fed in the Family of Myra's Imp, and was therefore obliged to bark for his daily Bread. Book III. The TOAST. 113 For the reft— Let me view ’em with equal Regard, 265 Whether B-ps, or Bravos, who threaten the Bard : For the vitiousand proud, whether Statefmen, or Fools; Whether Myras old Gallants, or Dili's new Tools, Whether Red -Coats, or Black-Coats, are all of one Sort j And we lee in Curculio the Image of- 270 Now the God (and who doubts it ?) grown ftck of his Station, Paus’d a while — and then broke into this Exclamation 5 Maia natum : turn gaudebat. J Mercury was the Son of Jupiter and Maia. He had Wings on his Feet, and a golden Rod called Caduceus in his Hand. He was the Meflenger of the Gods ; and we find him making grievous Complaints (in Lucian) that he was over employed, and had not Time to take any Reft either by Day or Night. Here begins the Epifode of the Grid¬ iron , As Book III. ft TOAST. *113 Ken ye not the young Thief ?- But you’ll think my Head wrong, If without a new Patron I ling a new Song : And 'Thalia confents, that inftead of a Fee + 3 2 5 I infcribe this quaint Epifode, Bocca , to thee: That with Patience I fit, where the C-r dotes ; Where the Regijler Lion fcowls over his Notes j And prefiimes, tho’ unafk’d, his own Rules to report, To inftrudt hoarfe Iocco, and biafs the Court. X 33° NOTES and O B S E R VAT IONS. Yer. %. 325. And Thalia confents , &c. Te, quod optes, explorante, Me Thalia adjuvante, Eccos mitta aureorum Verfus vice Philipporum Tibi, Bocca , (fie in fatis) Tui jWrV^uo'-o-uvov vatis. Bocca, or Sol Bocca , an illiterate Pleader. He was educated in a Cheefe- monger’s Shop near Billinfgate , where he learned his Oratory, and colle&ed all thofe Flowers of Rhetorick, which he occafio- nally throws out at the Irijh Bar, to fup- ply the Want of Law and Argument. In the 4th B. v. 38. our Author calls him and his Brother Iocco (Io and Bo) in - cult os Oratores . Aureorum—— Philipporum, Spani/h Piftoles, or fome other Gold Coin of Spain . MvvtpoTvw fignifies a Pledge or Token fent to a Friend, by which we defire to be remembred. Quod me non movet afiimatione ; Vn’um ejl y Mwporuvov mei Sodalis. Catullus. Ver. j. 327. That with Patience I fit. Ut patienter, dum dormitat, Atque magnas gerras citat Magnus, gravis, vir primarius. Quis eft ille ? Cancellarius. Our Author means the Lord Chancel¬ lor IV—ham . He was firft Chief Juftice of the Common Pleas in Ireland ,, and upon Mr. Wefi 's Death was made Chan¬ cellor. Ver. J. 328. Where the Regifter Li¬ on, &V. Ubi rogitabat nuper 1 Multa his & illis fuper i Ifte leoninus C—r. j Cunfta male notat: heu mos ! 1 Numos meos maluit fumos, > 'Mara maluit efle numos. J Maluit, interjefto nodo •, Maluit vel quocunque modo. In this Place Mr. Scheffer cenfures the Behaviour of a certain Officer of the Court, where his Caufe was pleaded, who was remarkably officious and partial in giving his Opinion unafk’d, and contrary to his Duty often prompted the Advocates, that were engaged againft our Author. * Q_ While # ii 4 The T O A S T. Book III. While Miracides gapes like an Idiot at ftool: How unhappy the Bard, who contends with a Fool 1 See the Orator there in his Glory appear ! See me tremble, great Bocca , to view thee fo near ! Let the Stagy rite yield, when the Pleader difputes 5 + 335 And avaunt my black Hero, when Bocca computes! • When he proves by his Brief (and the Problem is new) 'That a Dozen and ten will make Thirty and two. Or, if ten from the Thirty and two you fubjlrafl: , £339 Nought remains. “ This, my Lord ., is a Jiate of the FaEt. Then NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. +. 3 31. While Miracides gapes, &c. Ubi fedet cervicofus Is Milordus odiofus j Cui fuit faga mater, Cui pol ignotus pater ; Verba rhetorum inflatiV Captat oris qui hiatu. Stultum dixeris amantenr, Stultum dixeris cacantem. Nomen, Mufa, nunc illi des : Sit a Mira Miracides! Atiracidesvns the Son of Myra the Her¬ maphrodite, ignoto patre, as is teftified fey other Writers, as well as our Author. After the Death of. his Mother, Miraci¬ des profecuted the Suit againft Mr. Scheffer. He was vain of his Title and very covetous, with a very weak Under- ftanding ; fo that he was eafily drawn into the Confederacy by Cacus and My rah Imp. Ver. J. 335. Let the StagyritejvV/d, &c. Tute ipfe major ifto Eris, Bocca Sol , Arifto- tele ; major Vol. nigerrimo, Meo Vollo Vol facerrimo. The Reader will obferve from thefe Lines, that Vol is.to be underftood by the Black Hero,. ^ er - t- 337 - When he proves by his Brief, &c. Computat nam, lucri ne fim Ipfe reus, modo fuo. Decem fed & duo-decim Facient-quot ? Triginta duo. Decem li- deducas tota ~j Summa, die, pars manet quota ? > Ne gry quidem, nec Iota. J. Dedi lie, quod erat dandum, 1 Ac quod erat demonftrandum, > Demonftravi. O ! infandum ! j How Book III. The TOAST. *n S Then behold, how fagacious he points out the Flaws, While his Figures and Tropes heavy hang on my Caufe ! To fupply all Defeats, and develope the Truft , How polite his Remarks, and his Reas’ning how juft ! His Conclufton fo apt, it admits no Reply! % 345 For, my Lord, in a Word, the whole Deed is a Lie. But alas ! if your Logic, O Bocca , fhould fail ye, • And the Judge turn averfe ; Crier, call P-r D- To expound the Knight's Will, and fupport the Imps League, Who, of all the uncoifpd, is fo fit as the Teague ?% 350 The NOTES and O B S E RVAT IONS. How abfurd and ridiculous foever thefe Computations may appear to the Reader, yet they were with great Warmth and Pofitivenefs infilled on by Sol Bocca , in the Courfe of his Pleadings, to invalidate our Author’s Claim. I fhould not indeed have believed the Orator had been in ear- neft, if his Logical Reafoning had been in any refpedt fuperior to his Arithmetical Calculations. Ver. %. 346. For, my Lord , in a Wcrd, &c. Verbo, magne cuftos, (tu no- tafti omnia) dicam uno. Nequid ineft pol Schefferi A&. is, fadtis, padtis veri. Ne quid adtis, fadtis, padtis ; 1 Ne quid fadtis, padtis, adtis ; i Ne quid padtis, adtis, fadtis. J The Poet in this Place gives us ah Ex¬ ample of Bocca "s Scurrility, of which other Suitors have frequently complained. The three laft Verfes, Ne quid aft is, £sV. where our Author rings the Changes, are plainly intended to expofe the Pleader’s tautological Manner of fpeaking, Ver. f. 347- But alas,if your Logic , &c. At fi errat parum cavens, Adfis, O Tegee, favens ! Repetatque praeco avens, Adfis , O Tegee, favens ! Quis ex venditariis hifce Linguis foedus AleniJJ &c. Et noviftis, talia fi vos * Meminifle juvet, qui vos, Et quo *, tunc, cum rifit veftram (Et aftores vos) orcheftram, Linquens (ledtor, mihi credes ?) Phoebi, ac Mufarum fedes. Hie eft ille, qui (amavit Nofmet tatnen) occupavit Mufis haud inferiores, Phoebo proximos, honores. This is fpoken of Dr. Swift who at¬ tended in the Court, while Mr. Schef¬ fer's Caufe was pleading, to keep a Stranger in Countenance; and perhaps, to give a publick Teftimony of the Friend- fhip, with which he honoured our Au¬ thor. It was a Matter worthy of re¬ mark, that the Prefence of this Gen¬ tleman reftrained the Licentioufnefs of the Irif) Pleaders* and awed them into iuch a Decency of Behaviour, as the Au¬ thority of the Lord C-r could never before oblige them to obferve. Bocca indeed, was not much difeon- certed by the Dean’s Prefence, for he ut¬ tered a great deal of Nonfenfe very flu¬ ently, and loaded Mr. Scheffer with perfonal Invedlives. Wherefore I think our Author’s Refentment is gentle and delicate enough, fince he hath no other- wife revenged himfelf for the Infults, which Bocca offered him, than by publishing them to the World. I remember once to have dined with this Pleader at the Table of a Man of Quality in London , where the Marquis de -a French Gentleman, now again I begin, young Hermes came in. S E R VAT IONS. a very good Judge of Men and Manners, was prefent. Bocca entertained the Com¬ pany with a Relation of his Travels in Ireland , and acquainted us with the Fi= gure he made in that Country. He allured us, the Irijh Lawyers were the greateft Lawyers in Europe , and modeftly infinu- ated, that himfelf was the greateft Law¬ yer in Ireland . Upon which the Marquis laid to me in a low Voice, peut-etre qu'en Irlandois ce Monfieur Bocca ejl fort fca - vant & un grand perfonnage , mais en Ang- lois cejl un grand Sot. Ver. t. 369. But re fuming my Tale. Sec. Illuc redi, quo coepifti. 1 Longe, Mufa, divortifti: t Longe mores mi, ac ifti! J I. E. Longe mores divortunt mihi , ac ijli. Bocca’s Manners , and ?nine differ greatly. This Apojlrophe , or Addrefs to Bocca y is not to be found in the firft Edition of our Author’s Work. I believe the Inci¬ dent, - which occafioned it, did not happen till fome Years after the Poem was pub- lifhed. The Addrefs to Ottor and Iocco> in the beginning of the fecond Book, is an Addition or Amendment of the fame kind. All thefe Advocates (one only excepted) who were engaged by the old Sorcerefs againft Mr. Scheffer , ac¬ ted in fo extraordinary a Manner, and mingled fo much Malice in all their Pleadings, that a Man, who was capable of telling his own Story, could never pate them by without a proper Animadverfion. As’ ii 9 Book III. The TOAST. As it happen’d, the Courier, fcarce ever at reft, Had by 'Jovs been commanded to fettle the TVcjl j To unite a Free-State, make the Prime Scientifick, 325 And to render a War-breathing Monarch pacifick. For My thologifts fay, that this excellent God Can incline all to Peace by the Touch of his Rod - y Caufe a Fleet or an Army to ferve for a Shew, And prevent the fierce Warriors from ftriking a Blow: 3 30 Or in cafe he permits the hot Youth to engage ; ’Tis a Battle in Jeft, without Mixture of Rage: As among the Train-Bands, not a Soldier fliall fall; And the Fight, as at Mulberg, fhall end in a Balk NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 328. Can incline all to Peace &c. Pacem terris Caduceus Semper dat. Si volet Deus, Noftra acies, & navalis Gloria fiat Theatralis. Si juventus militarit, Pugnas ludicras pugnarit * Placidofque rotans enfes, Sicut cohors Londinenfis •, Aut Angufti exer-citus Comptus, fplendide veftitus, Simulatis gaudens bellis, Et idoneus mox puellis. Mercury , by virtue of the Caduceus , could flop all Strife and Contention, pre¬ vent a War, that was juft ready to break out, and in an Inftant reconcile the great- eft Enemies. Aut Augufti exer-citus. Mr. Scheffer here means the Army cf the late King Auguftus of Poland , which was encamped at Mulberg in Saxony in the Year 1727 or 1728, with no other Defign but to fhew the Germans the Magnificence of that Monarch, and to entertain the Ladies with the Sight of fo many fine Fellows. I have been told by a Saxon , that the Balls and Entertain¬ ments during, the ftiort Time of this En- campment, coft more than 150,000 /. I do not know, whether our Author does not defign in this Place to tax the Vanity of Auguftus . Mr, Scheffer was a true Swede, and did not love the Germans** Whem 120 The TOAST. Book III. When the Nuncio had fped, and his Bus’nefs was done; 335 He refolv’d, now fo near him, to Tup with the Sun. They faluted, as Gods well defcended, well-bred : How the Wit flew about! how polite all they laid! One reported the Errand, on which he was Tent here, And the other related his laft Night s Adventure. 340 Thety raillied her Gallant about the old Toast ; And fhe vow’d, the Debauch made him look like a Ghoft. Much delighted fhefeem’d (fora Goddefs may judge ill) With the Warrior’s Mifhap, and the Tale of the Cudgel. Tho’ I hate (quoth young Hermes) that Bully Sir Mars \ 3+5 And would fain unteach Mortals all Knowledge of Wars: Yet difgrac’d, and deferted, I pity my Foe • . And we all fhould be touch’d, when a God falls fo low. Had I known the Knight’s Body unfitly was made, Of Materials fo courfe, fo unfuiting his Trade; 350 When he march d into Dick' s, I’d have mix’d in the Crowd, And enwrap d him, when Bellew approach’d, in a Cloud. Better NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. ' er * 352 - And enwrap’d him , when Bdlew &c. Multo nebulae amidtu Circum fundens, nullo idtu Violandum. * * Sic tu. Book III. The TOAST. Tai Better furnifh’d was Vol — from his Cradle accurft, Ever confciousof Guilt, and prepar’d for the worft. For the Moment our Smith-God had learnt his Diforrace, From an old Plate of Copper he cut out a Face; 356 Made a Scull of call Iron, and lin’d it with Lead: Nor a Bomb is fo heavy and hard, as his Head. Then to me thus befeeching — “ Dear Hermes my Child, “ Since (how juftly, Heav’n knows) I again am exil’d, 360 “ And Mechanicks (hard Fate!) tho’ divine is their Birth, “ Very rarely grow rich, or refpe&ed on Earth ; NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. The Pagan Deities frequently fcreened their favourite Heroes , and preferved them from imminent Dangers, by .throwing a Cloud about them, or (as we generally exprefs it) by calling a Mift before the Eyes of their Enemies. Thus Paris was preferved by Venus , Iliad. 3. And thus / Eneas was proteded by the fame Goddefs, JEtieid . 1. However (fays Tir-Oen ) this is not always a Condition to he envied. I have known fome Heroes and other great Men , who were very uneafy , while they were under a Cloud . Nee heroas nec iffos reges invideo nuhihus , nehulis , nehulonibus drcu?nfufos prefjofque, &c, Ver. 356. From an old Plate &c. j£re faciem excuditque, Ferreum fibi induitque Caput fiber: quam pulchellum, Si haberet cerebellum ! .For this Reafon, while Vol was in the Army, he was called the Copper Captain , and fometimes Iron Head. The latter Is a Title of great Diftindion, and was finpe given by the Turks to the late King of Sweden after the Adion at Bender . Ver. 360. Since ( how juftly , Heav'n knows ) &c. Coelo rurfus me detrufit Zw •, ne faber, promus neu fit > Nec qui veftros curet focos ; Nec qui vobis moveat jocos : An hie rede, ipfe viderit. Factum pofthac de me quid erit, (Quoniam Bjoto/ Ego, Phoebus certe ’ft : fcio. | Our Poet means Dr. Swift, the prefent Dean of St. Patrick's, to whom he lias infcribed his Work. Ver. 385. Here affuming a Title Sec. R 2 ' Et i 24 The TOAST. Book III. As the Heroes and Gods, he was honed and brave; Yet alas! he prefer’d both the Coward.and Knave : For the Man who fpeaks Truth, is inclin’d to believe ; And a Fool, who can flatter, will often deceive. 390 Vol diffembled his State, and cajol’d the Grandee] By pretending long Service at Land and at Sea; That he fled into England , and fought at the Boyn> And is now an Adept in all Species of Coin. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Et jam nomine mutato, Titulifque decorato &c. Tir-Oen informs us, That when Vol was firjl appointed Vice-Treafurer, he took a Name of one Syllable, that he might not have too tnuch Trouble in /igning his Let¬ ters, Accompts , &c. Vol Dublinenfis, cum primum ghiaflor fatiusfit, nomen fibi rnduit monofyllabum, ne plus opera ac la¬ bor! s in objignandis epijlolis & numariis rationibus nunc atque olim, &c. But the Commentator adds, That Vol at the fame time ajfumed many high founding Titles, and Jome of an immoderate Length. Va¬ ries autem fibi titulos indidit magnificos & palyfyllabos ; nempeamabat did, Capitaneus, Cotiflabularius , Pro-vice- Thefaurarius. b. veil after his Bankruptcy, he difeovexed the fame Vanity, and I find him deno¬ minated from his feyeral Occupations, Vitriarius, Archi-Carbonarius, Ale abuet ci¬ der, Epicr-kos , Sic. Ver. 38 y. As the Heroes and Gods &*c. Quo nec videas juftiorem, Armis, bello nec majorem. At at murcos, multos ftultos, t't ignavos, & incuitos Heu ! airavit: federates Heu ! ditavit, & ingratos. The Poet hear means the D. of O. who was VoFs Patron, and raifed him to the Poft of Deputy-Treafurer. It mu ft be allowed that the D. of O. had many great and good Qualities, yet by a flrange fatality, the moft worthless Fellows of the Age in which he flourilhed, were en¬ riched by his favour. ’Tis. no wonder, that fuch Wretches fhould betray their Benefactor. They would have fold him* if he had been their God. Ver * 393 - — an( lfought at the Boyn, &c. Et ad Boinam tunc pugnabam j Pro Auriacoque ftabam. Si.quid dederis, deinceps. Pro te quoque, magpe Princeps.. When Vol was introduced to the D. of O. he recommended himfelfto his Favour* by pretending He had ferved in King Wil¬ liam's Army at the Battle of the Boyne. P10 te quoque, i. e. Pro teflarem. That I2 5 Book III The TOAST. That he ever was firmly attach’d to his Grace; 395 As he Toon would perceive-if he gave him a Place. So the good-natur’d Duke my Difciple advances, Makes him Sur-intendant of the Royal Finances. Now behold him look big at the Head of his Board, With the Sneer ofa Courtier, and Train of a Lord; 400 But difdaining' like Men to grow rich by Degrees, All his Craft well applying to multiply Fees : Such a Craft, as to * * and me was unknown. Let the Glory be Vol y s! for the Scheme was his own. Thine, O Vol, be the Glory, and mine be the Bays! While fo trimly I fing,. and thus eccho thy Praile. 406 Criticifing like Piercy ,, with.Tdeinful Regard, Ne aread me a mean, unmechanical Bard : Tho’ to arch the wide Dome, 1 perchance am unfit, And diftafte the rough Works of Unclaflical Wit; 410 NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Yer. 405. Tbine? 0 Vol, be the Glo- ry , &c. Singular!, joculari Verfu tu A poll inart' Laurea egomet donandus; Quicquid cenfeat nunc mfandus, Quicquid minitetur Perfeus , lit e ingens heros tertius. Here the Pcet interrupts Mercury ; and addrefes himfelf in an Apojircphc to Vol. Idefeems to have inferred thefe Verfes for a Memento to Sir Piercy , who pretended* to criticife our Author’s Works, of wtoch I have taken Notice above, Heros tertius. Scheffer here fl iles Sir Piercy the third He¬ ro. I take it for granted, that Mars , Vol and Sir Piercy formed the T riumvirate: And after the Departure of Sir Mars , his Place was fupplied by Sir Cflcvs, of whom hereafter* 126 The TOAST. Book III. Tho’ abhorring bafe Fraud, I have furely no Skill, To fupplant the right Heir, or to frame a quaint Will ; NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 411. Tho 9 abhorring bafe Fraud , &c. ^ Nec aliensm teneo fedem ; Nec hsereclem exhaeredem Hasredipet’ ego feci, Teftamenta didtans ; quae fi Olim, haud impune. Tamen, Si fim fraudis nefcius, amen Amen, nati ut natorum, Numeri fie numerorum Hi veftrorum teftimonia, Et prasconia funt idonea ; Maxime idonea. Si gv UgKTlziv dixis, vivant diu. T o explain this Apoflrophe , it will be neceflary to inform the Reader, that im¬ mediately after the Death of Sir Mars (for he really feemed to die, when he de¬ parted from Ireland , having left behind him his earthly Frame) a Will was pro¬ duced, which was called Sir Mars's Will , in which the Chevaliers Piercy and Cacus were appointed Executors. Tir- Oen fays, That the Sorcerefs Myra made this Will for her oivn Betiefit , Venefica ifta fenem captavit emolument fuo, & tefia/ftentum Juppofuit; and indeed ithathfince appear¬ ed, that file was to have thegreateft Share of the Profits, if by any means (he could contrive to make good the feveral Devifes. Cuper , however, is not of Opinion, that the Will was forged. He tells us, that Sir Mars , whom he calls fenem bnprobum & impurifimum , really figned this Will, hoping by that means to entail a Law-fuit on our Author, his next Heir and neareft Relation, and to whom he owed infinite Obligations. And fo far this wicked At¬ tempt fucceeded, that Mr. Scheffer was actually deprived of his Lands in Ireland , which he did not claim by the Right of Inheritance, but which he had really and bond fide purchafed with his Money. For when after the Death of Sir Mars , he was in PofTeflion of this Eftate, it was forced from him by a Troop of Banditti , with Sir Piercy at their Head. See the Note Ver . 17. Book II 0 And our Au¬ thor, to recover his Right, was obliged to profecute a long expenflve Law-fuit; fo expenfive indeed, that he fpent more Money than the whole Concern was after¬ wards fold for. Mr. Wetfiein , in the Ac¬ count he gives of this Will^ differs from both the other Commentators. He does not conceive, that the W ill was made af¬ ter the Death of Sir Mars , nor does he think the old Knight could be guilty of fuch Inhumanity, as to contrive in his laft Hours to do a fignal Injury to the Man, who had given him his daily Bread for many Years. He rather believes, the Will was figned when Sir Mars was out of his Senfes, and that the old Sorcerefs conduced his Mind, though {he did not conduit his Hand. This 1 find is the O- pinion, which generally prevails in Dublin . And our Author, I believe, means no more when he inveighs againft the Iniqui¬ ty of this Proceeding, and charges the Sorcerefs and her Accomplices with For¬ gery. For my Part, I cannot help think¬ ing, that whoever will take the Advantage of another’s want of Memory, and will influence a weak Mind, and determine it to any Acts of Oppreflion and Injuftice, would make no Scruple to counterfeit a Man’s Hand and Seal to ferve the fame Purpofes. If the Reader will be pleafed to confider Mr. Scheffer's Injuries, he will be at no Lofs to difcover the Motives of his Satire, that Part of it efpecially, which isinter- fperfed in the third, and fourth Books. Book III. The TOAST. 127 Yet, if aught fuch a Prophet as I can divine, Long my Numbers fhall live, to be Records of thine. Near the Bridge, where, high-mounted, the Biafs Monarch rides, 4 r S Looking down the rough Liffy , and marking the Tides; Near the Dome, where great Publicans meet once a Day, To collect Royal Impofts, and flop their own Pay ; NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 415. Near the Bridge , &c. Prope pontem, Eleftori, Fidei magno Defenfori, Statua ubi confecratur Bafileo •, contemplatur Dum aheneus Rex immundas, Ac Libnceas fecat undas : Juxta Dom. ubi quaeftores. Publicani fuperiores, Nunc tributi leges figunt; Veftigalia nunc exi-gunt, Mercedefque fuas — Focus (In feceflii longo locus) Eft perennis. Ibi Dea Cornucopiae Amalthea Nobili, ignobilique,. Ebrio, fobrio, tibi, mique Indies miniftrat, bubulas Parvo venditans o-fulas Toftas, gratas •, Britannorum Turba quas carnivororum, Cibos fuos& agnofcunt, Et in brevia. prandia pofcunt. This is a Defcription of Set’s Hole in Dublin , a famous Houfe fo called, which is fituated between EJfex Bridge and the Cuftom-Houfe. I am told that the Land¬ lord of this Houfe has acquired a good fi¬ nale by felling nothing but Beef-Steaks, which he dreffesin the greateft Perfection. He is a Man of fome Humour, and I have frequently heard him repeat the Converfa- tion he had with Vol , when the latter carried off the Gridiron. He takes a par¬ ticular Pleafure in fhewing Strangers the Box in his Kitchen, where Vol dined on that memorable Day. Aheneus Rex. He means the Equeftrian Statue of King George the Firft, which Hands on EJfex Bridge: But whether it be made of Brafs, or of what other Metal, I do not know, --- immundas __fecat Libtueas undas. The River Liffy is called by the old Geographers, Bubinda , Libinius , and Libnius. It is a rapid foul Stream, tyhich runs through the City of Dublin. Cornucopiae Amalthea. Amalthea , was the Daughter of Meliffus King of Crete , and the Nurfe of Jupiter^ whom fhe fed with Goat s Milk and Ho¬ ney. Jupiter , when he was grown up, tranflated the Goat and her Kids into the Sky, and gave one of her Horns to Amal¬ thea , endued with this Property, that fhe fhould be furnifhed with all Sorts of Pro- vifion out of this Horn, and with what¬ ever elfe fhe defired, Fav 128 The T o A S T. Book III. Far within a Recefs, a large Cavern was made, Which to Plenty is facred, the Place of Grilliade: 420 Here the Goddefs fupplies a Succefiion of Steaks, To Mechanicks and Lordlings, old Saints and young Rakes % Here Carnivorous Kerns find a prefent Relief, And the Britains with Glee recognize their own Beef. By the tame of the Houfe, VqIiwv ited to dine, 425 (So the Fates had decreed it) here form’d the Defign Of accompting his Treafure by Ferru initiation, Unafiified by Figures, or Book-Calculation. For the Collier, whofe Stomach incites him to look in Jy Kitchen of Note, tp remark on the Cookino - o’ (Where NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 429. For the Collier, whofe Sto¬ mach &c. Lautas ccenas fi quis dat, , Vel inju inis obit P ~ , ( ^otat, vorat, vomit, nat, } Neque fua officina Sibi magis, qnam culina, •Qi!® celebrior, nota. Parcit Vol gulofus (pauper Mars felt ) Nec dis daprbus parads, Nec dis cadis deftinatis, Vol was an eminent Glutton, and was prefent at all great Feafts, whether pub- hick or private, where he generally devour¬ ed more than half a Dozen ordinary Mor¬ tals. He dined fo frequently with his other Mar's , that *the Expence of his 5 Table kept the great Hero always poor, which is what our Author means by Pauper Mars feit. Vol was well skilled in the Art of Cook¬ ery, and often drefled his own Dinners, as (a little lower) he informs the Landlord of Sol's Hole. Wetjlein will have it believed, that V?l had learnt his Cookery in the Army, where he was formerly a Sutler, and never arrived to an higher Poft, tho’ he has flnee, for fome political Reafons, aflumed the Title of Captain. But I fancy the Dutch Commentator has related this upon Hearfay, and that it is a Calum¬ ny invented by VoVs Enemies. For it is certain, he was efteemed a moil excellent Cook, even before his Fall; and Apulei - //j tells us, that he drefled that magnificent Supper, which was prepared for thegreat Council Book III. The TOAST. 129 (Where the Glutton no Difh, that was dainty e’er fpar’d, Tho’ to welcome a Vice-roy, the Feaft were prepar’d) Here furvey’d with Attention the Grilling Utenlil; Which he meafur’d, and sketch’d on a Card with his Pencil. Half a Rump he devoured, and drank off his Pot foie 5435 Then befpoke with a Leer the good Mafter of Sots Hole . " Honeft Landlord, your Steaks were exceeding well dreft : “ Since I now know the Way, I’ll be often your Gueft. t{ On the Faft-Days and Lord’s-Days, I’ll fend in my Wine; “ And I’ll bring you a Club of young Courtiers to dine. 440 “ Many thanks to your Honour ! O ever depend “ On a Treafurer’s Word ! But to bind me your Friend, “ As a Token between us, I’ll take this Machine: (Here he feiz’d a huge Gridir’n the Cook had made clean. Nor NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Council of the Gods, to celebrate the Nuptials of Pfyche. Volcanos c$e- nam coquebat: HorarcfuIs cateris floribus pur purab ant omnia : Gratiafparge- bant balfama , &c. Apul. Met. Lib. VI. Ver. 444. Here hefeiz’da huge Grid¬ ir’n &c. Injicitque magnse manus Crati-culas, cum jam anus Lixa multum exterfiflet; Nobiliorena qua feciffet Cyclops nec quis Liparcnfs ; M# Sla, nec Binninghamenfes. Cyclops Liparenfs. S Lipari 130 The TOAST. Book III. Nor a nobler can Birmingham Artifts produce, - 445 Nor a Cyclops could forge one fo fit for his Ufe.) “ For in Parliament Time, when to fix the Taxation, Ci I prepare with great Labour the Debts of the Nation; “ In the Hurry, if e’er I find Leifure to eat, “ I’m oblig’d in my Office to cook my own Meat. 450 “ There I pay due Attendance both early and late! “ There I dine upon Chops —for the good of the State! sc But miftake me not, Friend: Be it far from my Thought, where our Landlord being over officious to ferve us, and bufy in dreffing fome Thrujhes which he had provided for our Supper , fet his Chimney on Fire , and had like to have burnt down his Houfe . This is the Senfe of thefe four Verfes according to all the Commentators. But is it probable, that a Cook would make fuch a Fire to broil a few Thrufhes, as was fufficient to roaft an Ox, and there¬ by hazard the burning his Houfe ? Or was fuch an Incident, if it had happened, worth the Poet’s while to record? Now, let us tranflate thefe Lines in fuch a Man¬ ner, as to allow Vol his proper Name, and the Share he had in this A&ion, and we fhall find they include a Piece of pri¬ vate Hiftory, worthy the Obfervation of the Satirifi , and fit to be communicated to the Publick. Tjndimus hinc redid &c. We flipp'd this Night at Beneventum On Thrujhes: Sure the Devil fent 'urn ; Or Book III. The TOAST. 135 He efpied, now infpedting with Care the Finances, Many Blanks, large Arrears, but no Sort of Ballances: 480 And forbid the Cafhier to revifit his Mount, Till the Troops were all paid, and he clear’d his Account. Undifmay’d NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Or elfe old Vol the Incendiary , Who came unfeen here like a Fairy: And now when nonefufpefied him nigh , He was conceal'd in Kitchen Chimney . But while our Hojl , as quick as neat , To do us Honour , drefs’d our Meat ; Vol, as a flaming Fiend, appear’ d y And fmg d ojfl half the poor Man’s Beard : Then fpreading wide , and rifling higher , The Caitiff fet the Houfle on Fire. That F ather Vol was an Incendiary , and frequently burnt Houfes, and fometimes whole Cities, is fufficiently teftified by the Poets of all Ages. Martial confider- ing him in this ignipotent Quality, ad- drefles to him to fpare the City of Rome, after it had been rebuilt by Domitian . Parce precor - flc te - Jgnoflcat conjux , patienter amet . 0 So may’Jl thou gain thy Spoufle’s Heart , As old and ugly as thou art . But in order to confirm my Explana¬ tion of that PafTage, which I laft quoted from Horace , and further, to charge upon Vol a premeditated Defign to burn the Inn at Beneventum, I muft take Notice, that lie had an infuperable Averfion to all Poets. He knew that Virgil and Horace were to fup together that Evening ; and he imagined, that if he fet fire to the. Houfe, he might have a Chance to burn them in it. About a hundred Years ago he endeavoured'to ferve Ben Johnjon the. very lame Trick; as I find it remarked in one of Howel’s Familiar Letters to Fa¬ ther Ben (dated Weflminfler, June 27th 1629) which concludes thus : So defining you to look better hereafter to your Charcoal Fire and Chimney , which , I am glad to be one that preflerved from burning, this being theflecond Time that Volcan hath threatned you , it may be, becaufle you have flpoken ill of his Wife , and been too bufly with his Horns. I refl &c. J. H. The fame Antipathy remains with Vol to this Day ; infomuch that he hath frequently threatned to burn Mr. Scheffer , and hath a&ually burnt all our Author’s Works, though they arethebeft Records of his own A&ions, and may perhaps tranfmit his Name to a late Polterity : efpecially, when they fhall be aided and explained by the Chronological Tables, and the new Comment, which I am pre¬ paring to publifh; and of which 1 have given the Reader a Specimen in this Note* And a very imperfect Specimen it is, fince I have here only difcourfed upon fome few Texts of Horace and Juvenal. But when I defcend into other Particulars, and deferibe the Figure and Chara&er of Volj his Titles, Offices and Occupations, as I have extracted the fame from the Co¬ mic Poets, and from Homer, Virgil , Ov'uf See. I am vain enough to think, that I fhall abundantly juftify Mr. Scheffer s Narrative, and render no inconfiderable. Service to the Republick of Letters. Ver. 481. —— to revifit his Mount. Nec monticulum revifat, .Sua rura; prius ni ik- is* 13JOTES and OBSERVATIONS. is fe-cerit, debet quibus, See the laft Note, Book II. Et officio, & legi-bus. , r Ver. 491. Then a Largefs &c. T .f ol r had a Mountain Villa near Pauperes, feu inimicos IVicklow , to which Place he repaired Palpat munere auli-cos. early every Sunday Morning. v Vol could not purchafe his Quietus too Ve *\ • [and mean hewas clad.'] dear, fays Tir-Oen. Quanti, quantibe - Malis fatis pauper faflus i ne emitur. And yet according to the fame Ad tuniculam redadus, Commentator, he effefled his Bufmefs for Et mifella femoralia : a vei 7 inconfiderable Sum. Nec eft, unde emat alia. Ver. 497. That a Chub See, Book III. The TOAST. 137 Or the State being fuch, that he could not retrieve it. Nor recover the Money, he feem’d to believe it. 50O O! ye Quaestors hence learn, that no Peril environs Wily Wight, who computes by the Help of Gridirons: Who was ever convid of Male-adminiftration, That fo rightly had judg'd, as to rob a whole Nation > Thus the finny huge Monfters, the Pride of the Sea, 505 Fancy all the fmall Fry were created for Prey ; Unrefifted, unpunifli’d, your Regions they fcowr; Like a Fleet of Dutch Bufles, their Millions devour. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Sed nec duri capitones Supputare rationes ; Nec curare militares Res, nec etiam familiares. Vol did not confider, whether he was fit for his Employment, but whether the Employment was fit for him. Indeed no other would have anfwered his Pur- pofe. Duri capitones. Signify hard Heads, Grout Heads, foolijb objlinate Fellows. Yer. 505. Thus the finny huge Mon¬ fters , &c. Afpice immania cete Quae Oceanum, & tete Comitantur: quam impura Monitra haecce, tua cura ! The Whales are reckoned by Virgil a Part of Neptune’s Court, and in the firft Rank of his Attendants. Turn varice comitumfacies : immania Cete, Et fenior Glauci chorus , Inoufque Palamon , Tritonefque citi , Phorcique exercitus omnis. iEneid. j. Yer. 508. Like a Fleet of Dutch Bujfes See. Haud vel Batavorum claffis Plures vorat, Nunquam laflis Viae, maris dant pifeari; Batavis Di praeftant mare. The Herring Filhery is tlie chief Branch of the Dutch T rade; and according to a Computation which hath been lately made, brings yearly more Wealth into Holland than their Indian Fleet. T Sure 138 The TOAST. Book III. Sure the Nereids are cruel, and pleas’d with the Sport; Or the Robbers have brib’d my good Uncle’s whole Court. 510 Quick reply’d the Sea-Goddefs: Youth, fpare your courfe Gibes! Nor the Nereids are cruel, or dare to take Bribes. All he meets in Diftrefs, the good Sea-God relieves: Nor among us is found a Proteddor of Thieves. I confefs, as our Realms are well peopled, the Great 515 Make a Havock too oft — but ’tis only to eat. And for this we exile ’em to Gree 7 tland by Troops ; Give their Flefh to make Oil, and their Bones to make Hoops. But I beg you look up, and behold the fine Things, You entrufl with Command-Whom, I think, you call-* 520 Who NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 514. Nor among us is found a Protestor &c. Nec praedonum hie patronus, Ut in coelis ; neque onus Noftri Di imponunt fuis. Quale Rex & tute tuis. This is a Reflexion on Mercury , the God and Patron of Thieves; and who juft before had applauded Vol for robbing the Irijh Treafury. Ver. 519. But I beg you look up &c* Eccos quos dixiftis Reges, Nos Tyrannos (ubi leges Cedunt armisj qui funguntur Veftras vices ; qui coluntur •, Qui fpoliant hos, & rapiunt has : Pro ratione ftat voluntas: Pleftunturque cives, five Proes fient, feu Achivi. Our Author means thofe arbitrary 4 Princes, B >ok III. The TOAST. 139 Who opprefs for their Pleafure; whofe Reafon is might; Who, where’er they get Footing, eflablifh a Right: Who to Regions remote their new Weapons have hurl’d, And to feize a few Toys, have unpeopled a World. See the Deputy-Tyrants, your Godfhip extols, 525 Plaughty Vizirs , and Cofcias , Volf ones and Vols ; Who deftroy what their Mailers in Confcience may fpare, And attempt greater Ills, than a Monarch would dare; Where they govern, fuch Marks oi fell Vengeance be¬ llow, As the Furies hereafter lhall deal them below. 5 30 Since the Rulers of Earth thus are fuffer’d to plunder, Unrellrain’d by their Laws, and unlindg’d by your Thunder; I fufpeft, that Corruption hath reach’d all above, And the Incenfe of * * has blinded great Jove. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Princes, who know no other Law but their own Will and Pleafure. Scheffer ' was not a Friend to ablolute IVlonarchy j and IVetftein informs us, that immediate¬ ly after the Death of Charles XII. of Swe - Jen 9 he wrote feveral Pieces in Defence of Liberty, exhorting his Countrymen tore- ftore their ancient Form of Government* &c. Ver. 523 .Who to Regions remote Auro, gerris deledlantur : Novum orbem populantur. He means the Conqueft of America by the Spaniards , who, according to fbme of their own Hiftorians, deftroyed near twen. ty Millions of the Natives. T 2 Ceas’d v •>;: 737 140 TTfc TOAST. Book in. Ceas’d the Goddefs, and frown’d. But her jocund young Gueft, 535 Finding Matters grow ferious, turn’d all to a Jeft. Soon the Fair one was calm’d by his Piping and Prating; When a 'Triton gave Notice, that Supper was waiting. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 436. ■ turn’d all to a JeJl. &c. - Canit cantilenam dnlc’, et Novam Hermes. Deam mulcet. Inftat •, concha fonat Triton : Coena lauta (quid di v) Apponenda, quando lubet: Thetis nunc apponi jubet. Dulc’, et. i. e. D.ulcem et &c. This Figure, called Ecthlip/h, 'our Au¬ thor hath but feldom ufed. I have not re¬ marked it in above three or four. Places through the whole Poem. Concha fonat Triton. The Tritons were the Sons of Neptune ami Ampbitrite. They ferved the Sea- Gods in the Quality of Trumpeters. Their Trumpets were made of Shells. T H EC THE TOAST. BOOK THE FOURTH. Eft aliquid [Mira] Mira novitatis in ifta Alternare vices, & qua modo Famina tergo Pajja marem eft, nunc efte marem miremur Ovid, . - ■ — Ire per ignes Per gladios auftm, nec in hoc tamen ignibus ullis j Aut gladiis opus eft: opus eft mihi Crine.— Ovid. THE TOAST. BOOK THE FOURTH. T HIS thelaft of my Works, this my nobleft Defign, Now the Warriors are gone, haughty Cacus , be thine. Hear NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. i. This the lafi of my Works , &c. N unc cum Martem fata (flere Quidni pofiim ?) rapuere Atque iftum ducem furum Habet Acheruns perjurum •, Meum hoc extremum opus, Operumque omnium fcopus (Nec quid majus pofiim j frater PerJ'ei, tibi deftinatur; Tibi, Cace tarde, barde, Dignitofe Edou - Pugnas memorem, quas Mars iam, (Nec centones tibi farciam) Et qucecunque quit duellica Arte contra Saga bellica. O fubveni mi — nec, qui fim, Quaere •, fed Mufarum vieem Exple, imple, me canente, Me refponde refpondente. Parva enim vobis fides Apud nos eft, Pie-rides, Dum fublime feror: nota Vobis, vatis vitia, vota: Si quis mi fit amiciflimus. Ego tunc importuniffimus. Mr. Scheffer intended to have add relied this fourth Book to Sir Mars y fince the greateft Actions of that Hero’s Life are re¬ lated here. But before the Work was finifhed. Mars difappeared, or according to the general Opinion, he died j having full appointed Sir Piercy and Cacus his Succelors, and the Executors of his Ven¬ geance. See the Note, Ver. 411. Book Ilf. Some little Time after the Departure of Sir Mars, Piercy likewife died, having furvived the great Hero ju't long enough to lliew the Irijh Nation, that he was equal to the Office to which he had been nominated. [See his Character in the E- pifllc to Cadenus, and what is faid of him in the third Book.] Cacus, who had been Coadjutor to Piercy in his Life-time, was after 144 The TOAST, Book IV. Hear the Battle I fing; nor thy Succour refufe To the Bard, who invokes thee inftead of his Mufe. For, importunate ever, I dare not rely 5 On my Friends of Parnafs\ when I’m foaring fo high; Or expert, the fair Virgins fliould give me a Lift, And obey ev’ry Call, as they wait upon Swift. Nor diftruft, great Patrician, thy Force to infpire; Lo! thy Name makes me glow with Poetical Fire; 10 And thy Language fo pure, tho’ for Rhyming unfit, Gives a Grace to thy Truth, and an Edge to my Wit: For an Edge mull be given by a Thing, which has none; As a Razor, you know, mull be let by a Hone. But alas! if with wicked old Vol thou combine, 15 And the Spirit of Piercy be mingled with thine ; NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. after his Death appointed by the Sorcerefs the foie Manager of thofe iniquitous Pro- jefts, which Ihe had formed againft our Author. It was generally believed at firft, that Cacus would have withdrawn himfelf from the Witch’s Circle, For, being poflefledof a good Eftate, he did not want her Affiftance; and on fome Occa- fions, he had endeavoured to appear a Man of Honour. He had likewife been frequently heard to rail at Myra \ and among other Things he had faid in the Hearing of fome eminent Citizens, Jhe was become a pub lick Nufance . But the Sorcerefs, who knew his Paffion for Mo¬ ney, bribed him with a ftnall Sum, and the Hopes of a new Office, to do all her Drudgery, even the moft infamous Jobs. See his Character in Mr. Scheffer 's E- piftle to Cadenus. Ducem furum. Sir Piercy. Ver. 14. As a Razor , you know , &c. Sic novaculse cos dabit. Quod non hercle ipfa habet. This Simile is borrowed from Horace . Fungar vice cot is , acutum Reddere qua ferrum valet , exfors ipfafe - candi. Hor. Art. Poet. if 6 Book IV. The TOAST. 145 If entic’d by the Imp, by thy Confcience unaw’d, Thou haft fought newPofleflions by Rapine and Fraud; If thy Juftice and Honour be fuch, as ne’er fcorn d To aflift the bafe Villains, whom Myra fuborn’d; 20 To eftablilh the Will, which her Witchcrafts had made, And deny a plain Fad, That the Money was paid: Then attend me, fair Fortune; revenge the great Wrong: Or at leaft—Here aflift me to finifti my Song. For the Mufes, as all our great Criticks agree, 25 Often leave the beft Part of their Bufinels to thee. Thou haft aided old Monks, in Unclajfical Times, When their Heads were in Labour, to bring forth quaint Rhymes: NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 17. If entic'd by the Imp, &c. Si amorem fimulavit. Si te Succuba captavit. Tir-Oen fays, that Cacus was not one of Alt’s Gallants, as our Author infinu- ates, but that (he confirmed him in Myra’s Service, by promifing him her Interefi at the Caftle. Ver. 21 .To efiablifh the Will , &c. Teftamentum fi firmare, Atque nummos abnegare, c. Our Author alludes here to Sir Mars 's Will, and the pretended Trull; of which fee the Account , Ver. 411. B. III. and what is faid hereafter • Ver. 23. Then attend me, fair Fortune , &c. Tunc, Fortuna, hunc incufa, Atque eris mihi Mufa : Atque erit, fi tu praeis, Honos verfi-culis meis. This Addrefsto Fortune was occafion- ed by an Obfervation which Mr. Scheffer could not avoid making during his Reli- denceinthis Country, That Preferments are very (eldom bellowed according to the Merit of the Candidates. Even Poets (as he has obferved very truly) are fome- times created and dignified by Chance and f avour. Jobnfon , Davenant , and Dty- den, were honoured with the Laurel, be- caufe they were Poets, C. C. the A&or, becaufe he was the Child of Fortune. Hunc incufa —Sc. Cacutn. u And 14 6 - The TOAST. Book IV. And to humour our Tafte, or to honour thefe Days, Thou haft furniftid whole Epicks,and all the new Plays. Unconcern’d, that Apollo thy F&ncy explodes, 31 Thou haft made the great Laureat, and all his Court- Odes. And-to help a weak Bard fhould not you be inclin’d, Who fo oft have exalted the Dregs of Mankind ? You adorn’d * * * *, whom Nature made ugly ; 35 You aflign’d a Lord’s Table to parafite- To declaim in the C- 1 Lord Traulus you chofe; You rewarded the Babble of * * and *. In the College you fometimes have made a Bear fing, And transfer’d gentle E — wood 's Politenefs to —; 40 NOTES and OBSERVATIONS Ver. 38. You rewarded the Babble of &c. Ditas 10 & BO majores, Sed incultos Oratores •, Quos popellus dicat melleos, Verum egomet Vagellios. Sic dixiffe fertur Io ; (Euge ! refpondijfe Bo 44 lllius eflo tu defenfor “ (§£uid ft pauper vates cenfor?). #t Qui meliorem audax vocet 46 In jus *, jus fi tibi profit. Egomet Vagellios. Vagellius was a Modenefe Lawyer, whom Juvenal mentions in his Sixteenth Satire. For his Fee he would plead any Caufe right or wrong. Pauper vates cenfor . Nempe poeta nojier , quern defticiebant , iff agreftem , indottumque prce fe putabant ma- ledici ijli Oratores . Tir. Oen. Mean¬ ing our Author , whom thofe foul-mouthed Orators defpifed , looking on him as Illi¬ terate, and a meer Rujlick , in Comparir fon of themfelves. Ver. 39. In the College &c. Ut, ut homo, K - us dudum Cultum fimulat E - woodum: Dr.. E — wood, a Fellow of T. C. D. and Member of Parliament for the Uni- verfity, is a Gentleman of great Huma^ nity, and a polite Scholar. You i47 Book IV. The TOAST. You efpy’d, tho’ we fancy, your Sight is fo fhort, Rare E-pal Virtues in * * and For another B-h too you have fhewn a due Care, Since, encoiff d by your favour, Dorn Fufcus fits there: You NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 41, Ton efpy 9 d ? &c. Pietate quali quali, Certe tu facerdotali, Literifque Hor & Ho. Imbuifti. Oh! Oh! Oh! Sed anteferendus uter Utri, dice: utri neuter. Novimus £5? qui te , Ho, Teque Hor, facello quo. Fuit olim hie , iff ill 9 imus \ FatOyforma polfimillimus , Moribufque , huic Ho Me Hor : Aqua aqua baud fimilior. Qui nonodit piuvi H— Hercle amet feium H - Et eundem vel in mari Jubeat Deus quis venari , V Vel in aere pifeari. j ill 9 imus , i. e. ille imus There is not any Paflage in the whole Poem, which hath puzzled the Latin Commentators fo much as this. The dif¬ ficulty is how to explain the two Mono- fyllables Hor and Ho. Fir. Oen will have them to fignify, Hortatores Honora- tos. But this Interpretation is too gene¬ ral, and I may as well call them Horridos Homunciones. Wetfein fays, they are Chineje Words, and Appellations of Ho¬ nour, by which two of the High Prieffs of Confucius are diftinguifhed. Cuper mode ft ly owns he does not know the meaning of the Words ; but imagines, that fylr. Scheffer intending in this Place to compliment two great Men, who are eminent for their Piety and Learning, hath made ufe of Cant Names, and has left it to the Judgment of the learned Reader to apply his Defcription. It is proper to inform the Reader, that the Verfes which are printed in Italic Cha¬ racters, are fuppofed to be fpurious. For Tir-Oen affirms, they are wanting in the original Manufcript. But for my part, I think, they are as much in Mr. Scheffers Manner, as any other Parts of the Poem. I have therefore thought it proper to trans¬ late them ; tho’ in deference to Tir-Oen' 3 Judgment, I have not inferted my Ver- fion in the Text. Novimus iff qui te , Ho, &c. Be it Ho, be it Hor ; they are equal in Fame , And their Manner r, and Fortune , and Fi¬ gure the fame. Like to Like, as you know who faid thus to his Brother ; And the Man who loves this H, mujl ho¬ nour the other : And the fame Jhould be ferity would the Gods grant my Prayer , Or to hunt in the Sea , or to fijh in the Air • In mari venari , in aere pifeari , fignify in Plautus , to attempt impoffibilities , or to labour in vain. Here thefe Phrafes mean fomething more. Ver. 43. For another &c. Tu alterius curas B - ci Res, haud nunc, ut olim, manci. U 2 Tua 148 The TOAST. Book IV. You fupply’d him with Law, which had never been us’d, And a Stock of Socratical Patience infus’d: 46 Nor could elfe fo much delicate Honour have born it, When the skinny old Wife had leduc’d the young Cornet. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Tua providentia bardi Iftius ornat caput- (Sit Dom . Fufcus : hoc no-men do, Ne me pet at innuendo .) Quem fecifti virum-Trium ; Cui dedifti efTe fcium, Et callere leges : Quas ? non T Anglic as. An lernas ? non. V Has? illas? non. An ullas? non.J Fufcus was the Name of a Judge men¬ tioned by Martial and Juvenal . The latter in his T welfth Satire, likewife men¬ tions the Wife of Fufcus , but not much to her Honour; for he places her in Company with Pholus the Centaur. In the Margin of the Manufcript, from which Grierfon publifhed the firft Edition of this Poem, I read the following Note under the Word (Fufcus), which I think is to be found fomewhere in Buffy Rabu - tin 9 s Letters, Je vcudrois bien vous faire connoitre U perfonnage fans vous le nommer . 11 n 9 efl pas Ji beau qu 9 Aftolfe ni que Joconde, mais en recompenfe il eji quatre fois plus malheureux . Ne le connoijfez vous pas d tela ? C’efl un Mari tout a fait infenfible . 5 Tis certain, that Fufcus is a borrow’d Name, as our Author him- felf tells us in that Parenthefis (Sit Dom . Fufcus , &c.) but whether it be applicable to any particular Perfon, or whether this Chara6ter is Panegyrick or Satire, I will not determine., Tir-Oen , tho’he knew no more of the Matter, than I do, has yet had the Afiiirance to fill up the Blank at the end of the fourth Verfe; and afferts that Fufcus , or by what other Name he is pleafed to call him, was an Enemy to Mr. Scheffer^ and upon fome occafion treated him with great Rudenefs. Ver. 46. And a Stock of Socratical &c. At uxoris fit amentia Eevior viri patientia : Uxor enim illi quippe, Qualis Socratis Xantippe. Xantippe was the Wife of Socrates , and a very bad one. When Socrates was asked, how he could bear with her, heanfwered, fhe exercifed his Patience, and fo ufed him to endure the Humours of other troublefome People. However I do not find, that Xantippe was falfe to her Huf- band s Bed: And therefore the Poet had done better, ifinflead of comparing Fuf¬ cus to Socrates , he had compared him to Cato, who was fo complaifant, as to lend his Wife to a young Fellow of his Ac¬ quaintance, who was in Love with her. Yer. 48. When the skinny old Wife , &c. ‘ Urbe tota m^cha nota* Oflfa atque pellis tota : Quae dum vexillarium vexit, ^ Virum palpans flexk, sex it: V Sitcornutus, fi judex fit. J OfTa atque pellis tota, Jhe is nothing but Skin and Bones . This Ex predion is. as ancient as Plautus , and is ufed by him in two or three places. Stop V Book IV. The TOAST. 149 Stop a while here, old Bard, to confult the Sieur Dill j Left he cenfure your Work, by reviving the Bill: 50 Left he fpy in your Proem Scan. Mag. or Sedition, And difcredit your Tale by a quaint Depojition. Can you queftion his Conference, or Art to enfnare, Who inftru&ed the Collier and Myra to fwear ; NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 49. Stop a while here , &c. Pergin, fenex, quo coepifti ? Qhoniam in judicium fifti. At at (credo) facies nil, ov- ev ni confulas tu - V entriofum : ille ilia Omnia poffiet : ecca Billa Renovata *, & clientes Eccos Dilli jam petentes Falfas lites teftimoniis Falfis, fibi fed idoneis. Tuos, hie eft, bellicofos ^ Verfus reddat qui dolofos ; > Mores moros, & morofos. J Olli quotuplex feientia, Confcientia, ac fententia ? Vollo, Mira , haud incuria, Sua didlat qui perjuria \ Qui humanam plumbo dedit Yocem *, Deum qui comedit ; (Dcum quern ? egenum Martem) Fungum viri qui artem, Fruftum viri fceleftiffimum, Cruce aedepol dignifiimum, Docuit: docuit, fi non bibere, Mortuum loqui* fed & feribere. Dill, or (as he is called in the Epiflle to Cadenus) Ondillus was a tall fat Law¬ yer, who without any kind of Learning or Skill in his Profeffion, had cunning enough to create Suits in all Places, where he was admitted, and to turn them to his own Profit. He advifed the Method of cheating Mr. 1 Scheffer, and drew that in¬ famous Bill, by which it was pretended, our Authors Purchafe was in Trull for another. To fupport the Allegations of this Bill, he fuggefted to Vol and Myra all the Matter, out of which he framed their Depofitions: And to fecond this Evi¬ dence, he chofe for their Alfociate the greateft Villain in the Kingdom; a Fel¬ low who had formerly been Myra's Foot¬ man, and was fufpedted to condudl the Alfaflins, who were hired to murder our Author. See the Note , Ver. zz\. Book III. Tir-Oen gives us a Charadler of Dill in the following Words, Haud pejor alter ufqua?n ejl gentium , qudm ijle Dill us, qui fcelefiis confiliis & fallaciis dilaceravit res Schefferi, machos, fures , pradones le - nones , ftcarios & Acherunticas fagasfemper paratus juvare , fi, quod dent , ha bent. Qui humanam plumbo dedit Vocem. In this and the laft Verfe, the Poet al¬ ludes to Sir Mars' s Will, which accord¬ ing to common Fame, was made after the Warrior was departed. Tir-Oen fays, that by DilFs Advice, the Teftator was -reprefented by an Image of Lead, which was furnifhed by the Sorcerefs out of her own Colle ceafe your Preaching: Your Labours will fail, n5 If you mingle grave Morals with fuch a light Tale. X And 154 The TOAST. Book IV. And aStatefman will fay, you’re unskill’d in your Trade; Or perhaps, to affront you, he’ll call you old Maid. What concerns it a Monk, if a Monarch does wrong ? Or d’ye think, you can mend the whole World with a Song ? .120 Be advis’d; and no more interrupt your Narration: Tell us how Jove behav’d on the prefent Occafion. On his Brow fate alternate a Smile and a Frown; ’Till at length he directed his Eyes to our Town. Tho’ (at leafl ’tis thus floried by thofe, who were by) He beheld us askaunce; not to fay he look’d fly. 116 Near the God flood the gibing Buffoon of the Court, Ever feeking Occafions to make himfelf Sport. “ How I want (quoth the Droll) the great Soldier, and Tinker; “ Mars toferve for a But, and old Vol for a Skinker! “ But NOTES and Ver. 119. What concerns it &c. At ineptias Mufa effert. Certe mea parum refert, Quod in Reges nunc fnquiro. *) Currant curfus more miro: v Et tu, Mula, tuo gyro. J i. t. Et tu, Mufa, cu xxt—Makt hafle, and finijh your Work. OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 124, He directed his Eyes to our Town, &c. Jam defixit malefanas Urbi lumina Eblana y Verum lumina obliqua. Dixit audax quis, iniqua. Urbi Eblana , Dublin, which I call our Town, for the fake of the Rhyme, Ver. 129. How I want (quoth the Droll) the great &c. Momus Book IV. The TOAST. u But I fear, we muft reckon our Brothers, as dead. 131 Then he look’d upon Jove —and 'Jove nodded his Head. When the Confort (who fears neither Jove, nor his Nod; Tho’ it (hakes the whole Globe) thus accofted the God: “ Muft Iftill be thus treated ?—Unheeded their Birth, “ Shall my Sons be for Ages diftrefs’d on the Earth ? 135 While your own dear Adopted, ufurping their Place, “ May offend, as they pleafe, and not forfeit your Grace. “ Or reverfe your hard Doom, and my Children reftore “ To their Heaven, and their Honours; or know me no more. 1 4 ° NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Momus. Ucinam afferent f Si feipfos melius norint) Nofter Mars adaman-tinus, Et Vol sere crepi-dinus! Ut queis ludos faciam: is & Nobis faber cyathiflfet. * See the Chara£ler of Momus, Ver. 157. Book II. jF reer epidinus figniiies a Perfon, who makes a great Noife by beating upon Brafs: And may properly be F.nglifhed either a Brafser or Tinker. Plautus caUs thofe Places, where there was a great Number of Slaves at work, Infulas Fer- ricrepidinas, on account of the Noife which was made by the rattling of their Fetters. Faber cyathiffet. Vol was not only Cook to the Gods up¬ on extraordinary Occafions, as I have re¬ marked before; but he likewife frequent¬ ly ferved in the Office of a Butler, or was rather what the Danes call a Skenker or Skinker, for fo Cyathiffet properly figni- fies. On thefe Occafions he diverted the Company by playing the Buffoon, as we are informed by Homer. Ver. 133. When the Confort &c. Juno increpavit eum, ‘ Deum, Dei nutum, quantum quotum : Tremefecerit ut totum ^ Gcelum nutu, cui ignotum ? 3 Juno was the Daughter of Saturn and Ops, and the Sifter and Confort of Jupi¬ ter. Tho’ (he was a great Queen and a Goddefs, yet (he had many bad Qualities. X 2 Thus 15. “ Tho’ the Lofs of your Favours we nightly deplore, “ Yet we cannot in Confcience fuch Spirits reftore. Even tho on Mount Ida your Highnels requeft us “ In the Language of Love, and adorn’d with the Ce ft us ' 146 “ Shou’d a God be unrighteous, and grant a Relief “ To a Bully and Bravo, a Juggler and Thief > Has not Mars in all Tryals of Honour mifcarried > “ Ever beaten, or bubbled! Gods! how he is married ! “ Did he not (moft ungrateful!) deferthis own Bail ? 15 1 “ Did he not rob the Mortal, who fav’d him from Jayl > “ Does NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. ^er. 151. Did he not (moft ungrate¬ ful!) &c. Opes, reftauratas aedes. Omnia Manors cui de-buit, Nonne vadem dele-ruit ? Nonne vadem fpoliavit? Infidiafque colJocavit His & illis, hinc illinc, qui Amiciffimi propinqui, Lites novas intendendo, Seu ficarios conducendo ? Wetftein hath fully explained this P lage He tells us, that Mr. Scheffer, fejs Arrival in Inland, made a VSt to l Mars, who was his near Relation • But to his great Surprife, he found the old Knight in the utmoft Diftrefs, without Money or Credit enough to purchafe even theNeceiTariesofLife for himfelfand his hamily. Our Author commiferating his Condition, immediately fupply’d him with Five Hundred Pounds. And being informed, that the Houfe in which bir Mars lived, was mortgaged for almoft as much Money as it was worth, and that the Mortgagee was about to foreclofe the Equity of Redemption, he difcharged that Debt likewile. Butas all this was not fufficient to make the Knight’s Cir- cumftances perfeflly eafy, Mr. Scheffer lent him One Thousand Pounds morej Book IV. The TOAST. 157 “ Does he not for the Rights of his Neighbour contend, And inftrudt curs’d Aflafiins to murder his Friend ? “ Even now—when the Wretch is confin’d to his Bed: whofe Bounty alone he is fed. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. more ; and even after this bail'd him, three Villains were hired for this Purpofe. when he was fued for a Debt of Four They watched Mr. Scheffer for a whole Hundred Pounds, which Sum our Week, without meeting with an Oppor- Author afterwards paid. For all the Mo- tunity to put their Defign in Execution, ney thus advanced by him, he took no At length one of the Affafftns , being other Security, than a Reverfional Grant flruck with a Remorfe, came to him, of the Houfe and a little Piece of Land, of and difcovered the Plot, which by this which Sir Mars was then poflelfed, being means was defeated, contented to let the Knight enjoy both dur- The Sorcerefs however was not at all inghisLife. The wicked old Sorcerefs, per- difconcerted. Since the Train (he had ceivingher Husband’s Circumftances were laid to take away Scheffers Life had failed fo much mended, reconciled herfelf to of Succefs, (he obliged her Husband to him; and tho* (hehad been the real Oc- declare.open War againft him. And to cafion of all his Misfortunes, and had carry it on with Succefs, fhe employ’d : treated him in a moft infolent and inhu- her Privy Counfellors Ondill and j. Oc-* man manner during his Diftrefs, yet he co> to draw a Bill, in which they was either fo weak, or fo wicked as to fub- were ordered to charge him with Fraud, mit himfelf again to her Direction. The and a Breach of Trull ; to demand that firft thing fhe advifed him to do, was to the Securities he had obtained from Sir acquit himfelf of the Obligations he owed Mars , fhould be fet afide, infilling that to Scheffer . And this could not be ef- Mr. Scheffer had never lent him one Shil- fe&edany other way, than by removing ling. To fupport the Allegations of this his Benefa&or out of the World. She Bill, fhe undertook to procure Evidence , reprefented to him, that Scheffer be- if her own were not fufficient. For this ing a Stranger, his Death could not purpofe Vcl was taken into the Confedera- make any great Noife, nor would cy. ( See the following Note.) And the any Body give themfelves the Trouble to Lawyer Ondill (as we have laid before/ enquire into the Caufe of it: That the was appointed to methodize their Depoff Moment he was dead, he (Sir Mars) tions , and J. Occo to plead their Caufe. fhould immediately poflefs himfelf of all The Reafons which Jupiter afligns for his EffeQs, which he had a Right to do, his refufing to recall Sir Mars and Vcl and which no one would difpute with are certainly very juft. Such Wights him. In purfuance of this Advice, it was would make but a bad Figure in an Af- refol ved to assassinate our A uthor, by fembly of G ods, (hooting him in his Chair at Night, and But i 158 The TOAST. Book IV. “ But recoil all their Darts! And, whate’er that Surveyor “ For his Profit projects, or the other fhall fwear ; e( Be abortive their Plots f nor to Scheffer unknown j Ci And attempting his Life let ’em forfeit their own 1 160 c< Then the Sons of I erne ftiall honour the Bard ; cc And the Juftice of Talbot his Virtue reward. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 157. — And whatever that Surveyor &c. . Quicquid Sinon fimulando, Quicquid Perfeus pejerando, &c. The Perfon, whom the Poet calls Sinon , •was an Englijh Member of Parliament, and a General-Surveyor, as well as Sir Piercy. * He entered into the Confederacy againft Mr. Scheffer at the fame time that he profefled the greateft Friendihip and Efleem for him. Sinon had no Virtues, but an infatiable Thirft for Money. He fcrupled no Undertakings, which af¬ forded him an Opportunity of amafling Wealth. Mars , who knew his Avarice, gained him to his Party, by promifing to leave him a great Eftate; to which, as he pretended, he had a very good Title. With the fame AlTurance, he might have promifed him the Crown of Poland , after the Death of Auguftus . Ver. 160. And attempting his Life &c. Nunc, dum ferrum moliuntur, Palam fcelera dicuntur. Impii duces jam fugere ; Arte fua periere. In a little Time, after the Attempt on our Author’s Life, Sir Mars departed, and Sir Piercy furvived him but a few Months, as is /aid above: About the fame Time Sinon alfo died, exprefling fome Concern for the Part he had afled, in Conjun&ion with Mars and his wick¬ ed Aflociates. Ver. 161. Then the Sons of Ierne fhall honour the Bard *, And the Juftice of Talbot &c. Fulgeat fed intaminatis Multis hono-ribus vates.* Vatis damna jam rependat, Quijuftitia res emendat, Tuus Talbot, O Aftrsea : Proprium mi dicato, Dea ; Quin & tuas iances cedo *, IUi, Pallas, (tibi quse do) Sapere, ratiocinari *, Suada,, quicquid fentiat, fari. DiT^bottum adjuvate, Propriumque mi dicate. By the Death of Sinon , Mr. Scheffer became entitled to a Legacy of 4000 Pounds which he hath fince recovered by a Decree of the prefent Lord Chancellor of England . - - O Aftnea, &c. AJlraa was the Daughter of Jupiter zn&Tbemis, and the Goddefs of Juftice ; Pallas was the Goddefs of Wifdom, and Suada the Goddefs of Eloquence. * Sir.on was not privy to the intended Assassination; lut he engaged in all the Mcafures which •Sir Mars and the old Sorurejs had concerted to plunder nur Author. Here Book IV. The TOAST. 159 « Here enrol that great Name / And, ye Godr, blefs my Choice! “ Lend Minerva her Judgment, and Suada her Voice! « Be as pure his Decrees , as vijlrcca s Commands! 165 « And herBallance forever remain in his Hands! “ Now a Word of old Vol -In all Dealings unjuft : “ Did he not fteal the Treafure aflign d him inTruft ? NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 167. Now a W'ord of old V ol*—■ &c. Tis HAlSTO£ ; Exul faftus Scelio, baro, planus, Prachtus , Dolos, modo peculator, Peregrinis meditatur *, Nomen teftis pejerati Nullustimens, impiis itfoirret ; Quamvis parvae fint mercedes. Hiccin ’ free mi a mereat , quee des ? The Latin Commentators are all a- greed, that J3?acf)t, which is one of the Appellations here bellowed upon Vol, is an old Teutonick Word, which fignifies a Bragging or Boa/ling, from whence the Belgick Verb^?atCU (to Tattle or Tri¬ fle) and the Englijh Prate is derived. And thus I likewife find it explained in Skin¬ ner’s Etymologicon Anglicanum. But how¬ ever, I incline to think, that this Word comes from the Greek ot^drretv, which Mr. Scheffer makes ufe of a few Verfes lower on purpofe, as I conceive, to point out the Radix of |B?aCt)t n$*TT«v is a Word of fuch a large Signification, that it may be very properly applied to denote any of Vol’s Offices or Occupations, or any Affairs, whether of good Report or of evil Report, in which he has been enga¬ ged fince his Arrival in this Country. Thus when he was Treafurer of Ireland and Conftable of the Caftle, when he was fearching for Coals, or building his Glals- Houfe, he might be faid 7rp«TT«r, i. e. Rebus ad Rem publicam pertinentibus ope- ram dare , and in this Senfe it is ufed by Herodotus and Thucydides, n^ir-rai' in Ariftophanes , fignifies, Lites intendere, and may therefore be well applied to exprefs Vol’s Character, as he was the chief Pro¬ moter and Manager of thofe unjuft and wicked Law-Suits, which were carried on againft Mr. Scheffer ; upon which Occa- fion he furnilhed Evidence, and gave his own Tejlimony in Matters, of which he had no Cognifance. And this is the Meaning of thefe Lines j Nomen Teftis pejerati Nullus timens Impiis That is, He fupports a wicked Caufe, by giving falfe Evidence , and without fear of Punijhment fands up in Defence of a Set of People, who have no Honour or Pro¬ bity. In this Senfe itidsseiv iAiWa', a. Philippi partibus fare, is ufed by Dtmof theneSj &c. “ Are i 6 o The TOAST. Book IV. “ Are his Friendfhips not made with Intent to betray ? “ But, I find, all Love Matters you turn to a Farce, “ And expofe Old or Young-Mum for Venus and Mars: 210 Here the Paphian grew red; and when Momus had done, In a Paflion fhe rofe, thus upbraiding the Sun : “ Tho’ fo curious to pry, what Delight can you take “ To prevent better Sport, than you’re able to make ? “ And (becaufe you forgot, when his Myra was young) 215 “ To reproach gentle George , who fofweetly has fung? NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 209. But I find all Love-mat¬ ters , &c. Sit puella, fit ve-tula. Si amarit, fit fa-bula Tuo, Sol, indicio. Sic fi T Mars & Venus —furtis nixi. \ Eccos laqueos—jocos —Dixi. J Momus here alludes to the famous In¬ trigue of Mars and Venus, which was difcovered by the Sun. See the F able at large in the OdyJJ'eyzad in Ovid. Ver. 211. Here the Paphian grew red , &c. Paphkfi Veneris decora Confcius rubor notat ora. See Ver. 11 o. Book II. why Venus was called the Paphian. Ver. 213. - what Delight can you take , &c. Quid nos curas, quid gerarnus ? Invidefne, quod amamus ? Qui nil poteft, fi quis a met, Annon poflit, quin exclamet ? Venus here tacitly reproaches die Sun for difeovering her own Amour ; tho’ fhe would be thought to be angry with him on Myra's Account only. Y 2 “ If i < 4 - The TOAST. Book IV. “ If the Women are Bald, or their Trefles are Grey; “ Father Time, and the Fates are in Fault—and not they. “ Shall the want of a Tooth, when a Dame is well born, “ Or perhaps a few Wrinkles expofe her to Scorn 220 “ You confefs (and we know you furvey’d ev’ry Place) u She’s as young as your Godfhip-except in the Face. “ For the Secrets-we ufe to preferve the Complexion; “ They are none of your Drugs, nor create an Infection. “ Paints and Lotions on all Royal Toilets are feen: 221; “ Mark the Court of young Lewis, and cenfure his Queen. “ Shou’d I make your Decree, Sir, a Matter of Quarrel; “ While I fpeak it, my Myra-OaoxtA. change to a laurel. “ Then your Rhymers in Doggrel her Beauties wou’d prize,. 229 “ Proud to wear the bright Locks, they are bid to defpife. “ But NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 223, For the Secrets—we ufe &c. Quod ad forma; medicamina; Quamvis parva hfec conamina* Nec ex veftra officina Quaeftuosa, nec divina, Nec ex pyxide Pandora;: Hifce tamen pol decora; Vel Regin*, dum comuntur, Familiariter utuntur. Apollo was the God of Phyfick. Venus raillies him in that Quality, infinuating, that the Paints and Walhes, which the Ladies ufed to mend their Complexions, are left hurtful than his Prefcriptions. Ver. 229. Then your Rhymers in Doggrel &c. Si in laureas crefcant crines ; O quam magni ? Tunc re-cines Mira 6 Book IV. The TOAST. 165 “ But you know I love Peace; nor my Manners incline <( To impertinent Medling, like you and your Nine. ft bos ft. J I am furprifed to find all the Latin Commentators fo much puzzled how t <3 fill up thefirft Verfe, where the Blank is left. It muft be a Rhime to Amoris . I think there is but one Word, and that a Term of Art, which can properly fup- ply it. Nec Priapi, &c. Priapus was the Son of Bacchus and Venus . The Romans made him the God and Keeper of their Gardens, which he was to defend from Robbers and Crows. Cufos Furum atque Avium. He was wor- fhipped with peculiar Honours at Lamp - facusy where Ofris having confecrated to him a Phallus of Gold in Memory of a Wound he had received in the Groin, the Priefts of this God, forgetting the Reafon of the Confecration of the Phallus , introduced a great many Impurities into their religious Ceremonies : And when afterwards the Statue of Priapus was e- re&ed in any Place, the Pudenda were always made of an enormous Size. Chau cert ■■■■ • Cantoclarus. The Poet here alludes to the following Verfe in Chaucers Tale of the Nuns Prief : Or, The Cock and the Fox. 1fetljereD tier a IjunD^eD time* a Dap. Chanticleer is the Name of the Cock. You may find this Tale among Dry dens Fa¬ bles finely turned into modern Englijh. ‘‘ Not 1 1 66 The TOAST. Book IV. “ Nor Priapus in Adion fhall equal her Fame; “ Nor fo oft fhall Dan Chanticleer feather his Dame. “ Let her PafTions be ftrong, as her Form is compleat, « AndherNameof Diftindlion be FRiGAthe Great! 240 “ And? NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 240. And her Name of Dijiinc- tionbe Frig a &c. Hac mutata, hem mutetur Nomen quoque : appelletur Friga magna, magna Frcea, Friga Frcea, Semi-Dea. The principal Gods among the Saxons, before their Converfion to Chriftianity, were the Sun , Moon, Tuifco , Woden, Thor, Friga or Fra a, and Seator. To thefe were confecrated the feven Days of the Week, as appears by the prefent Names of thefe Days among the Germans, Fle?nings and Englijh . Woden was the God of War, becaufe the firft Saxons came out of their Country under his Con¬ duct, and made large, Conquefts. Friga was the Venus of the Saxons, and the Goddefs of all Impurities. She was wor- fhipped in the Shape of an Hermaphrodite, and her Statue reprefented both Sexes. Some Hiftorians call her Freea , and make her the Wife of Woden , the Sir Mars of the Saxons. But the famous Antiquary Verjiegan infills, that her proper Name was Friga , and that from her our Saxon Anceftors called Friday, Frigedeag . In Verjicgan\ Antiquities, you have like wife the Figure or Statue of Friga, (landing on a Pededal, with a Sword in one Hand, and a Bow in the other. She there ap¬ pears more like a Man than a Woman : Only (he wears a kind of Petticoat. W hen I call Friga the Vmus of the Sax¬ ons, you muft not from thence conclude, that (he was a beautiful Perfon, but on the contrary, that (he had flrong mafeu* line Features, with a great Beard. For as fuch a Perfon, even Venus herfelf, was reprefented in all thofe Places where fhe was worfhipped, as an Hermaphrodite ; and particularly at Amathus in Cyprus, her Statue was remarkable for its Beard, as Theophrajius informs us. The Verfes which immediately follow thofe I have quoted above, jutlify my Obfervation. Nec libido fatiata ! Ipfa dixit, quae barbata. At affidua fit libido! Ipfa, Ipfe fic, quae, qui do. That is, “ Let her Appetite be never “ fatisfied! This is my Will and Plea- cC fure ; and I pronounce it with my cc Beard on. I fay again, Let her concu- tc pifcible Appetite continue to the End “ of her Life.” This is the Ipfe, or Ipfa dixit of Hennaphrodite Venus . Neque lata, longa veftis, Nifi rebus bene geftis, > Friga , fepiat id, qui eftis. J That is, iC Neither the Petticoats or cc Farthingales (he wears fhall conceal her Cc Metamorphofis , unlefs upon fome ex- “ traordinary Occalions.” The Reader will be apt to cenfure me for having tranflated thefe feven Latin Verfes in one Line, which is far (hort of the Original. The Truth is, I was in hade to get rid of this Story of the Meta - morphofts . Before I conclude this Note, I think my Book IV. The TOAST. 167 NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. my felf obliged to inform my Reader, that in the original Manufcript now in the Cuftody of Mr. Grietfon, who firft pub- lifhed this Poem in Latin , are to be found thefe Lines which follow immediately after Ne fi bos fit. Sit maximitas immanis •, Nec, ut alia, fit inanis. Seu uxori , feu forori Capaciori , voraciori , Cuique commoda fit hcecce : Si inire Vaccam, Vaccae. I was fome time in doubt whether I fhould mention thefe Verfes, confidering Mr. Scheffer himfelf thought fit to fupprefs them. But they are fo eflential a Mark of the Hermaphrodite’s Transformation, that I could not forbear communicating them to the Publiek. However I have paid fo much Deference to my Author’s Judo-ment, that I have neither tranflated them, or added any explanatory Remarks. Some Criticks are of Opinion, that Mr. Scheffer had noOccafion to make ufe of a Goddcfs to effeauate this famous Metamorphofis , but that he {hould rather have permitted the Sorcerefs to transform her felf either by the Power of her own Magic, or the Force of her Fancy; fince thisFvent (as extraordinary as it may feem) is not without an Example in this Coun¬ try: And ifwe examine the natural Hifto- ries of other Nations, we (hall foon be able to furnilh our felves with a long Catalogue of Hermaphrodites. Wanly in his Wonders cf the little World , Chap. 3 3. B. I. reckons up more than 20 Changes of this Kind, and for which he produces his Vouchers. Among the reft he inftances one, related by Pontanus , of a Woman who was changed into a Man, after (he had been delivered of a Son, which fell out in the Year 1496. Another Story is told by the fame Author, of a Nun, whofe Name was Magdalena Mugnoz, who in the 7th Year after Ihe had been profefled in the City of XJbeda , was turned into a Man, and thereupon expelled the Nunnery. A Beard grew upon her Chin, and (he called her felf Francifcus Mugnoz. This Francis afterwards committed a Rape, and got a Woman with Child. I chufe to quote thefe two Examples, becaufe they are ex¬ actly parallel to the Cafe of Scheffer’s Her¬ maphrodite, who before (he was changed into a Man was delivered of a Son, and after her Metamorphofis committed a Rape upon one Woman, and got another with Child. But to make it evident that fuch a Change may really happen, let me re¬ fer the curious Reader to an Arret of the Parliament of Paris which was iflued no longer ago than laft Summer, I will give you the Story in the Words of a Daily News-Writer, who at prefent is in much Efteem in England. London , Saturday , Aug. 24. 1734. The following being a very extraordi¬ nary Occurrence, pleafe to take it in the ' Words of our Correfpondent at Paris. “ The Daughter of a famous Attorney “ of this City {Paris) who waschriftned “ as fuch, and whofe Sex was never “ queftion’d to the Age of 16, has iince “ changed her Sex; and having thereup- c ‘ on made application to the Parliament “ to be confirm’d in the Privileges of “ Manhood, the Courts, after due Ex- lC amination, iflued laft Week their Arr^t, “ that the Perfon heretofore a Girl, (hall 11 be henceforth deem’d a Man; that the “ Baptifmal Name (hall be chang’d at the ‘ c Font to one proper to Men; and that “ (he (hall take Place in the Inheritance “ of her.Father’sEftates accordingly. But “ to this laft Article of the Sentence her ‘ c Younger Brother has enter’d an Appeal, “ alledging, that he is ftill the Elder Son.” Daily Advertifer, As, i 68 The TOAST. Book IV. “ And, my Friga, to thee, ere revolve many Years, “ Shall the Man moft renown’d of Iernes new Peers, “ In Return for thy Labours, to honour his Bed, “ i Nor * * * * has done more to exalt the great Head) As Tradition reports, in the Firft of Queen Ann : 3 30 So enormous the Bulk, and fo pond’rous the Hair; Such a Cov’ring no Head, that was mortal, could bear : Modern Mortals, I ween, as are born in our Days, To adorn a Court- Circle, Aflemblies and Plays. Nor unequal the Length, for it flow’d to his Knees: 3 3.5 Fifty Bobs it wou’d make, or a hundred Toupees. Then he kemb’d it with Art; and, as Beaux Alamode Dight their Fore-locks and Tails, fo unfparing he ftrew’d,. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Sed, de cingulo dum-pendet Pellis ifta, vim defendit. See Ver. 202. Book II. Ver. 329. 9< Twas invented by Pallas, &c. Quantum hoc Capillamentum Multi-color ! quod inventum Arte Palladis, & Vanned Studio textum Primo Annce. Nec fubiret quis cervice Illud, immortalis nifi. Haud mortals bis fex tales. Nunc producit tellus quales. Thefe Full-bottomed Perukes were in Fad.ion at the beginning of Queen Amis Reign. The Price- commonly, paid for one of them was 40 or 50 Guineas. I fuppofe it was intended to preferve the Fattiion and Remembrance of thefe fa¬ mous. Periwigs, that we find a Pattern of them carved in Stone, and placed in JVeJl- mirifter Abbey. It ferves there to cover the Head of a brave rough Admiral. Me- thinks I could have directed the Statuary to a fitter Subject. Vanned' Studio Van Horutener , a Dutchman , a noted Periwig-maker in thole Days. Neciubiret, &c. This is imitated from Virgil , ALneid 1 2. Ver. 899. But it is much more judici- oufly applied here than in the Koman Poet. With all due Reverence to the Afhes of that divine Author be it fpoken! Well 17 6 The TOAST. Book IV. Well diffus’d thro’ the whole, a full Bag of fine Meal; More than erft the fam’d ‘Trompington Miller durft fteal. 34° Molly trembled to fee, nor was able to fpeak, Such a Wafte, as deftroy’d all the Pies of the Week. But the Hero this Lore in a Vifion was .taught: And perhaps it was Phcebus> wh rj 4 nfp g=d the Thought. Me the Bard let him alfo inftrud in a Dream! 345 Let me fancy the Liffy> like Helicons Stream! Let my Notes, as my Subjed is martial, be fhrill! And the Mufes here fhape to a Trumpet my Quill! Now the Warrior impatient his Arms to eBay, Drove as furious, as Jehu , to UJhers new Quay. 350 NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 340. More than erjl the fam'd Trompington ifc. Et menfuram hercle tantam, Ifte Trompingtomits quantam Haud furatus dim, polli¬ ng. Timore pallet Molly. See an Account-of the Miller of Trom¬ pington in the Reves Tale in Chaucer. Molly was the Knight’s Houfe-keeper. Ver. 347. Let my Notes , as my Sub¬ ject is martial , &c. Bella plufquam hasc civilia, Di£tu licet difficilia, Mufa, die: Sed materire aequi-para Carmen- Laratantarara ! Mufa, fic. This feemsto bean Imitation of Tajfo, Cant. 6. Hor qui, mufa rinforza in me la voce , Et furor pari a quel furor m’ infpira: Si che non fan de Popre indegni i Car mi, EtP efprimail mio Canto il fuon de Par- mi. Ver. 349. Now the Warrior impatient &c. Rem tentare jam optabat 1 Armis; & cui Ufher dabat S Nomen (iras nec fraenabat) j Curru vehitur in vicum : i Verbum dicam haud iniquum, > Conferatur Jehu fi cum. J I have before informed the Reader, that the Hermaphrodite lived in a Street (in Dublin) which is called Vjher’s if toy. Here Book IV. The TOAST. 177 Here alighting he enter’d Androgynes Dome; Tho’ a Brazen-Head fwore, That fhe was not at Home, Nor recall’d him a Voice, as he mounted the Stairs; Tho’ the Treble fqueak’d thrice. Sir, my Lady s at Prayers. Nor abated his Rage, when he reach’d the firft Floor: But, without previous Rap, he forc’d open the Door; 3 5 6 And furpriz’d (well-a'day!) the great Friga and Frow In a Pofture-the Mufe muft not venture to (hew 1 So uncommon, it fcap’d Peter Aretines Touch; Nor was practis’d before, but on Sappho's own Couch. 360 Thus the Warrior began ; “ Pretty Lambkins at play ! « Lo the Fervour, with which great Hermaphrodites pray! The Virago bounc’d up ; and, her Jmpy bedight, Unabafh’d fhe advanc’d, thus upbraiding the Knig'ht: “ What intends this Antique? What are you, who prefume 3^5 « To difturb my Repofe, and intrude to my Room ? NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 358 .In a Pofture - the Mufe &c. Queis figuris, quibus modis, Viribus, Venereis nodis. Inter fefe amplexantur, Inter fefe implicantur j Mu las nefas caftae fari. Tales aufus nec tentare Ifte Petrus -at al-ibi Forfan Sappho fecit fibi. Mr. Scheffer here alludes to a Set of ob- fcene Pictures, which are called Peter Aretines Poftures. Myra invented many others, and made Additions and Improve¬ ments to Aretine 's CoHedtion. A a “ Do i 7 8 The TOAST. Book IV. “ Do you come here to rob, or my Manhood to try ? u Or has Traulus prevail’d on your Knightfhip to Ipy ? Boaft the noble Adventure; indulge your mad Spleen; “ Bid your Trumpeter found the rare Feats, you have feen ! 37a “ Say, to help the good Wife, I have form’d a new Plan, “ And, as thou art turn’d Child, I am ripen’d to Man; a That I double the Favours, which now I bellow, u And create two Cornuto f, embracing one From ; Thus infulting Ihe Ipake. Al Icornfully hill, 375 Till the Ellin he lilenc’d by lhaking his Fill. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS, Ver. 368. Or has Traulus prevail'd &c. Anne doles nunc molitus, Novos hofce concu-bitus Juflit Traulus explorare ?' Anne palam praedicare ? TheSorcerefs mortally, hated the Huf- band of her Imp, and ever abufed him in the grofleft manner behind his Back. And yet Ihe had fuch an Afcendant over him, that he did not dare to go abroad but in her Leading-firings. Ver. 370. Bid the Trumpeter found &c. Infla buccas ; buccinato ; Buccinaeque hoc mandato Fames opus : indici-a des : Die, quae pofiumus Tri-bades . Fame was Sir Mars his Trumpeter; and employ’d by him to fpread all his Stories, whether political or amorous, true or falfe. Ver. 379. And create two Cornuto’s Hanc mellillam ineundo, (Ineundo, dum abundoj Eccos duos foedos feros. Senes faciam corni-geros: Sic & aliis nuptis fiet ; Sic mcechorum minus fiet. Here the Hermaphrodite boafts of the great Benefit Ihe had received by her Me- tamorphofis, as being now in a Condition to make two Cornuto's (meaning Sir ■Mars and Traulus) by embracing one Wife. At the lame time Hie infinuates, that Ihe was able to do rhe Work of an hundred Men, and could in her own Per- fon, fupply the Neceflities of all the mar¬ ried Women in Dublin . 4 Thus Book IV. The TOAST. 179 Doubled hard was his Fift, and tremendous it {hook; And fo felly he {lamp’d ; and fo Hern was his Look! For a Shelter fhe fled under Frigas broad Hoop; As a Biddy-Chick flies to the Hen in a Coop. 3 80 Here we leave her (thus lings my Friend Kelly) Like the Daughters of Sin in the Semivirs Belly. But NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. } Ver. 281. Here we leave her ySttytt &c. Belle habet; nam ha-bet Concham Frigce. Sic ? Sic, fic, fi qua fides Kelly , Qui primordia belli belle Scripfit, fales tindlos felle. Habet Concham, i. e. tenet , po/Jidet. Pifciculi parvi in Concham hiantem inna- tant. Cicero. This Expreffion gives us a proper Idea of our Author’s Meaning. igeJbet; The Dutch Commentators pretend, that Be/het is an Error of the Prefs, it being neither a Latin ora Greek Word; and they think, that in the Place of it we ought to read Latet. But Tir-Oen allures us, that he faw a Manufcript in Scheffer's own Hand-writing, which has Be/het. He adds, that Be/het is an old Englijh Word frequently ufed by Chau¬ cer, which fignifies, Hid, or Shut up. Andfo we find it explained in the Glofla- ries. I wonder it fhould have efcaped the Notice of Cuper and Wetjlein, becaufe the Word is originally Dutch. Si qua fides Kelly. Father Kelly of Sligo, wrote a Poem in Hexameter Verfe, intitied, Man Crtm- tus, feu, Duellum Joculare. jThis Poem was publilhed in Dublin in the Year 17 3 The Reader by comparing it with this^ laft Book of Scheffer , will perceive how far our Author has been obliged to the Reverend Father. The Place particular¬ ly hinted at by Mr. Scheffer , is in thefc Lines. Indignat a viri gejlus a/Jibilat Ali. At ftmul ac Pygmcea infiat, pugnumque minatur , Iliafugit retro mitigens, £sT (credite vati) Afcendit molem , latitat que in gurgitt vajlo Immanis MiRiE* Our Author, vfrho has all along been careful to relate only Matters of Fad, queftioned perhaps the Verilimilitude of this Circumftance, and therefore would not venture to mention it without a Voucher. But notwithftanding his Doubts, yet the Truth of this Account has never been fufpeaed by the moll knowing Na- turalifts of this Hand. And 1 well re¬ member the following Epigram, which was written upon the Marriage of Mars and Myra. Why fay you, Sirs, thylke Knight’s pof- fell? . „ rJJ - Since Venus kindly made the Wedding ; That her old Servant, fo d.ftrefs d. Might have a Hole to put his Head in. Ver. 382. Like the Daughters of Sin a 2 &C ‘ Monftra 180 The TOAST. Book IV. But the flippery Floor, over-flow’d by her Fright, To revenge the Affront, had nigh tript up the Knight: Tho , in wreftling well skill’d, he recover’d his Feet; Yet his Vifage turn’d pale, and he felt his Heartbeat. 386 111 prefage! And had Friga but made a right Ufe Of a Hint fo inftru&ive, and op’d her own Sluice; Swelling high the Imp's Pool in a Torrent had run; And the Battle had ended, as foon as begun. 390 Tho fo fearlels, the Knight muft have quitted his Ground, Or oppofmg the Deluge (ftrange hap!) have been drown’d, NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Monftra quae inferna genuit Filias Mors : (nec adhuc fenuit.) Mortem Milton fecit marem. Quid ni ego Frigam parem ? See in Milton'sParadife-Loft , Book II. the Defcription of the Hell Hounds be¬ got by Death , by ingendering with his Mother Sin. Ver. 383. But theflippery Ploor &c. Martem mala terrent lata j Qui veftigia titubata Vix te-nuit; vix evafit. Nunc dum turpis madefacit Pavimentum ani-cula Ales, quafi meiens mula.. Imnc, mcecha, nec callidior, Sed nec mcecha •, te putidier Verba dat. I nunc , probri me incuja : Quam tm, rixam tibi Mufa Exci-tat. Te, quee tuos lumbos fregit, In Iambos meos egit, Plus quam fat. The Beginning of this famous Combat affords a moft ridiculous Image, and would be a proper Subject for a Droll Painter. The Verfes in Italic Chara&ers are an Apoftrophe to Myra's Imp. They are not amifs in the Latin: But the Nar¬ ration would be too much interrupted by a Tranflation. Meiens mula. qualem defejfus in aflu ivlcicntis J 2 iulf£ e Catullus# But Book IV. The TOAST. 181 But a Conqueft unmanly great Friga rejected, Nor the Force of her Arm or her Prowels fufpe&ed. Too fecure ! that Sir Mars durft not offer a Blow, 395 She employ’d all her Thoughts how to raiily her Foe. With her Foot a long Stream from the Puddle ffie drew: Velpotius quantum Gradivus rio- MERICUS. J U V- Rem acu tangere , in Plautus, fignifies, T7 hit the Nail on the Head. It has a different Senfe in this Place. Ver. 430.- as a Sev’n-fold of Buff. That is, as a Shield or Buckler lined with feven-folds of Leather j for fo it is in the Original. Ut ieptemplex clypeus; quafi Mars hie lim'd is Ajaci. Dominus clypei feptemplicis Ajax. Ovid. The Buckler of Turnus was made in the fame manner. Orafque recludit Lorica , df clypei extremos feptemplicis Orbcs . iEneid. Lib. XII. Di’mond 184 The TOAST. Book IV. Di’mond Ring, that was Pendant, imprefs’d a deep Wound, And the Walls of the Hotel re-eccho’d the Sound. Such a Rage, as provokes the old Fifh-Wife to fcold, Or a Mifer, or Gamefter, for Lofs of his Gold; 436 As defcends from the Moon into * *’s great Head, Or his Confort has practis’d with * in Bed ; Or as Elrington feigns, if in Buskins he’s dreft : Such the Fury, which now mighty Frig a pofleft. 440 To fupply the Defedt of her Bodkin and Shot, From the Grate fhe lug’d out a long Poker red-hot: Nor unskilfull (he couch’d it, and ran at the Knight; Thus at once well effaying to finilh the Fight. Fend, ye Gods, your own Hero! In Flanders nor Spain, 445 Nor where’er in his Youth he had made a Campaign, Was his Danger fo great ; nor in War had he feen, By a Daemon invented, this dreadful Machine ! NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 443. Nor unskilful Jhe couch'd it , &c. Et igniferam, & vaftam Jam corufcat Saga haftam * Et perita coruieare, Peritiffima pugnare. Tir-Oen informs us, that he hath feen an excellent Picture of the Hermaphrodite by Vanderbank , with a long Poker couch¬ ed in her Reft ; as the Knights-Comba¬ tants with their Spears are generally drawn in Romances. % 4 But Book IV. The TOAST. 1815 But-as feeble Court-Beaux lufty Wood-Nymphs fur- prife, And prevail by the Snuff, which they caft in their Eyes • Or, as African Monkies will make a bold Stand, 451 And repulfe the fell Lion with Handfuls of Sand: Such the Art of Sir Mars, when he found his Diftrels, Such his Prefence of Mind, and as great his Succefs! For remembring the Arms, which he kept in Re- ferve, 455 Lo ! he fnatch’d off his Wig, tho’ he {train’d ev’ry Nerve; Then retiring three Steps, to avoid the dire Pafs, And collect his whole Force, threw it right in her Face. Pointed Atoms of Powder, in Friga’s red Orbs Deep infix’d, unrefifting the Fluid abforbs: 460 NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 451. Or as African Monkies &c. Aut montana callidorum Sicut cohors fimiorum, Peperit quos Jubae, vel uf- ta Abiffinorum tellus. Ludolphus , in his Hi (lory of /Ethiopia, informs us, that when a Troop of Mon- kies are purfued by a Lion, which fre¬ quently happens, they immediately run to a Sand-hill, and defend themfelves, by throwing Sand in the Lion’s Eyes. Ver. 454. Such his Prefence of Mind, &c. Viris, fimiis haud impar his Arte, animoque’'Aj>if. Tir-Oen will not allow the Praife here bellow’d upon Sir Mars to be juft: Be- caufe it appears, that he put on the full- bottom’d Peruke with Malice-Propenfe, and with an intent to ufe it in this hoftile manner, tho’ he had not been aflaulted with the Poker. Ver. 456. Lo! he fnatch'd off his IVig, &c. Igneam haftam inhibebat Mars •, in frontem intorquebat Belluae hoc pulverulentum | (En rplleftum robur! en turn! V Rabijc Capillamentum. j By Pulverulentum, he means, a Wig full of Powder. _ B b And 186 The TOAST, Book IV. And a Torrent of Tears, while fhe bellows and raves,. Now impetuous defcending, the Salt-Water Waves Roll a dreery wide Wafte all a down her broad Cheeks^; And of all the fine Red only leave a few Streaks. Thus a gorgeous crown’d Head, hung aloft for a Sign To invite thirfty Mortals to tipple-bad Wine, 466 By the Tempefts of Jove fo disfigur’d I’ve feen, That theMufe wou’d fpeak Treafon to call it a Queen. Thro’ impatience of Pain, or the fudden Surprife, That her Hands might be free to give Eafe tb her Eyes, 470 Friga threw down the Poker, which brent, where it lay; And the Mark (that to Strangers is fhewn at this Day) NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 465. 'Thus a gorgeous crown'd Head dec. Sic (nam vidi) fie Regina (Qufenam dice ? oh! oh!— Ina.) Purpurata, coronata, Cerufiata & aurata-, Delicatis dat coenare, Vinolentis dat potare^y Quam miratur Regies tribus, Et adorat multi-bibus. At quum hyemata ploret, ^ Jovis nimbo cum laboret ; C Tunc Reginam quis adoret ? \ O quam foeda tunc Regilla! ^ Manet formae pars quantilla! V Die viator--Fuit ilia! \ Et tu voces mitte moeftas, 1 Mufa, pro Regina quae ftas; > Si non ;—laefa fit Majeftas. J In moil Countries of Europe , it is cuf- tomary to hang up Royal Heads for Ta¬ vern-Signs, efpecially the Heads of Prin¬ ces Regnant: And this is accounted an high Refpeft, however wretched the Daubings may be. The Heads of Sub¬ jects are never honoured in this Manner while they are living, unlefs they have rendered fome eminent Services to their Country, or are otherwife diftinguilhed by fome fuperior Excellencies, and ex¬ traordinary Merit: Of which I remem¬ ber but three Inftances in my Time, Prince Eugene’s Head at Brujfels, Sir Ifaac Newton’s in London, and the Dra¬ pier s in Dublin. 4 Uneffac’d Book IV. 77 ;? TOAST. Uneffac’d by the Rubber, or Carpenters Plane, Like the Blood of St. Becket fhall ever remain. Now it was, that great Jove, who the Combat furvey’d. Putting forth his Gold Scales, both the Combatants weigh’d; 47 6 Here he plac’d the huge Friga, there dangled the Knight ; And the Gods, who beheld them, were pleas’d with the Sight: Mars afcended, as if from the Greeks he had fled; And the Semivir funk like a Statue of Lead. 480 Sure Prefage of their Fates!—But fhou’d Scheffer pretend To declare in a Word, how the Battle wou’d end; NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Yer. 474. Like the Blood of St. Becket &V. Maculifque fanguineis Ut infigne marmor, queis •Quidam Thomas Divus faftus, Quidam Rex eft reus adtus. In the Church of Canterbury they fhew fome red Spots upon the Pavement near the Altar ; which, they fay, is the Blood of Thomas a Becket , and cannot be wafh- ed out. Ver. 475. Now it was See. Ac, ne bellum fine fine. Nunc asquato exa-mine JDuas lances, fed au-reas, Quas haud fuftinere queas, Sator Divum fufti-nuit; Horum fata impo-fuit. Ecce furgit Mars velocius *, Vel, cum fugiat holies, ocyus : Ingens Frigce moles, dum bum- ammacadit, quafi plumbum. Rident Dei Mortem ,, mulam . 0 rem vere ridi- culam ! This is imitated from Homer , Iliad XXII. where Jupiter weighs the Fates of Heitor and Achilles; and from Virgil \ /Eneid XII. where he weighs the Fates of Aineas and Turnus . Bumamma , or Bumajlus^ properly fig- nifies a kind of Grape, which is like a Woman’s Teat. But here it fignifies a Woman with great Breads, refembling the Udders of a Cow; Vacca mammam magnitudine referens . Ruaus . B b 2 You’d 188 The TOAST. Book IV. You’d objeft, he wants Skill to eke out the Relation, Or has fpoil’d a good Tale by an Anticipation: Yet you wot here what Homer , or Maro wou’d fay; 485 And in Staticks perhaps I’m as learned, as they. Well! behold the Don Donna depriv’d of her Arms! What remains for Defence, but to mumble her Charms ? Thrice fhe ftampt-and invok’d all the Furies below, Or to open her Eyes, or to fetch off her Foe; 490 Or to change the old Knight to a little grey Rat, And herfelf (fuch fhe often hath been) to a Cat. But a Damon, when call’d for, but rarely attends, And, as Sages remark, flill betrays his belt Friends. This fhe prov’d to her Cofl: Nor herCurfes, nor Prayers Aught availing to raife him, the defpairs, 496 NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 491 .Or to change the old Knight &c. Ipfe fit exigu-us mus, Rufticus mus, vetu-lus mus! Ipfa fiem fords felis ! Quanta, Hecate, tu velis! It is, I think, allowed by all, who have any Skill in the Doflrine of Witchcraft, as the fame is now pradifed in the Bri - ti/h Iflands,and all the Territories thereun¬ to belonging, that Witches, by the Affift- ance of their Imps or Familiars, are at any time able to change themfelves into Cats; that they chufe the Form of thofe Ani¬ mals preferable to all others. At leaft the Truth of this hath never been queftioned by thofe learned Men, who have written with the greateft Perfpicuity on this ab- ftrufe Subjed; as the Reader will find, by confulting Glanvil , the Hiftory of the New-England Witches, &c. Ver. 496. Aught availing to raife him , the Hockle &c. Opem Hecate negabat; Vidor iamque dei'perabat, Fugam quoque Heterocli- ton. Tig ; Hie, hasc Hockle. is a Dutch Word, of the fame Signification with Haeggerre , which our Author ufes in another Place: In Eng - lijh an Hag, Moving Book IV. The TOAST. 189 Moving cautious and flow, or to this or that Side ; As a Whale among Rocks, when he lofes his Guide. Now to feize the old Warrior, or find out a Chair, She extends both her Arms; but (he fill’s ’em with Air: And the Knight, as around her thus darkling (he feels, Steals behind her on Tip-toe, and trips up her Heels. Heavy falls the vaft Lump with a greater rebound, Than the Giant, who cover’d nine Acres of Ground. By fo rude a Blow ftun’d, without Motion fhe lies, 505 And indignant her Soul feems to ru(h from her Eyes. But the Hero well judging, that mafculine Wives Often rife from the Dead, and like Cats have nine Lives,. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver 408. As a Whale among Rocks, Cui porredtum giganteum “ r^rrvio praf fnnpm 7.fut reum Sic in rupes bellua ruit, Socius pifcis fi abfuit. Corpus erat (quern Zw reum Jam peregit) tota novem. Tot a novem ? Sic per Jovem. The Poet here means the Giant Tityus, nine Acres of Ground. See Odyf.it. JEneid. 6 . Ovid. Met. 4 - 'T'Ko Reader cannot but remark the Pondereque (ego ajlo) Concidit ad terram vafto, Graviterque Friga fera v Qualiterque, per ju-gera 4 190 The TOAST. Book IV. To affure his Succefs, and the Conqueft compleat, With her Garters faft bound both her Hands, find her Feet: 5 1 o Singing loud lo Pceans , when thus he had tied her, Like the Saint on the Dragon, he ftraddled aftride her. Happy Thought! For as thus Hood triumphant our Knight, The Virago recovring her Senfes, and Sight, 515 Strives to break her new Bonds, and the Poker regain; And applies all her Strength: But her Struggles are vain. Such the impotent Effort, which makes an old Goat, Lying bound on his Back, and the Knife at his Throat; NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. V er. 512. Like the Saint on the Dra¬ gon, &c. Ut terribilem prsedonem O! Georgi, tu Draconem. O ! Georgi! Quid hcec vox ? T Oh ! Non Rex — Sed Cappadox :> Divus idem ■, fed atrox. \ St. George the Patron of Eng 1 and. He was a famous Warrior of Cappadocia,^ ho among other great Aaions, flew the mod terrible Dragon that ever appeared in the World, in Defence of a fair Maid. He afterwards fought in Defence of the Chri- ftian Faith, and was crowned with Mar- tyrdom. For a more particular Account P 11s Life and Ail ions, I muft refer the .Header to the curious Hi/lory of the Scoen Champions of Chriftendon. There ar c very fair Monuments of his Victory ove** the Dragon to be feen at this Day in eve - jy Town in England. The famous Order of the Garter was inftituted in Honour of this Saint. And the Knights Companions are obliged to wear the Image of St. George , trampling on the Dragon, appendant to a Blue Rib¬ bon. Ver. 517. Such the impotent Effort , &c. Capri fruftra fic barbati. Cum jam pedes alligati, Ciedi jubet quos tyrannus, Lanio viz. Camhro-Britannus , Vires, Book IV. The TOAST. 191 Or a Tortoife, when turn’d to fecure the frefh Prey: So indecent her Pofture! To helplefs fhe lay! 520 While the Victor infulting now whiftles, now gibes; And at length thefe Conditions of Ranfom prefcribes. Firft, To beg in low Terms ofSubmiflion, her Life; To renounce all the Rights, and the Title of Wife; Reftitution to make him in Bills, or in Gold, 5 25 For the Horfes, and Patents, and Plate fhe had fold; Never more to accufe him of Madnefs or Folly; Or (J ^uerelie cTAlmcmd) to be jealous of Molly. But the Hero’s Demands, tho’ fo juft they were fram’d, The Virago rejecting, thus furious exclaim’d: 5 30 NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Vires, vincula ten-tant. Tutum iter currunt, nant Mexicans teftu-dines ; (Nare, currere fi fines) Sin has nautae refupinant, Neque currunt, neque (hei!) nant Malos nautas fed fagi-nant. Ut teftudo vi£ta, ita Turpis Friga nunc eft fita : Turpe fita; nec quid quita. ■} } The Manner of taking the Land and Sea Tortoifes, is by turning them on their Backs. See D ampler , &c. Ver. 527. &c. Never more to accufe him Tuum Xotty, iaga, dele. Nec prastexas veftram culpam ; Nec objicias mihi, pulpam Crimi'nique noftram Molly ; Neeme (f^uerelled*Almandl) olli. The two firft'Verfes are varioufly in¬ terpreted by the Commentators. I under- ftand them in this Senfe, You are not at a- ny Time hereafter to call me Fool and Madman, which hitherto have been the ufual Appellations you have given me . I have before remarked, that Molly was the Knight’s Houfe-keeper. The Sorcerefs pretended to be jealous of this Wench, whenever (he quarrelled and fought with her Husband, “ O ye The TOAST. BookIV. 192 Commentators, Tir-Oen explains thus, Etiamter occuluijfe ? Te mihi ?ned lege dedas . Eunucho Mauro. The Verfes in Italic are only in the firft Dutch Edition of this Poem : And Tir- Oen fays, they are an Interpolation. I I muft refer my Reader to the Eajlern hare therefore rejected them to my Notes. Travellers, more particularly to thofe, Ibi erat, &c. 1 1_ _!L„ J _O 7* _ /*f who have deferibed the Seraglio at Con- Jlantinople , to be informed in what man¬ ner the black Eunuchs are made, and how they differ from the white . And the Imp was Jiill there , if we credit the Knight; For he heard her hifs loud in the Heat of the Fight . hied: The fa?ne Panick Fear Seiz'd the Imp in her Hole , &c. Yer. 551. Friga heard him and trem- And as Friga lay Jlretch'd y and was thought to be dead y Thrice he faw her peep out ; thrice Jhe drew m her Head. As > Book IV. The TOAST. As a bold Britijh Sailor, far diftant the Shore, All the Sea-Gods defies, bids the Elements roar; But defcendsto hisPrayers, is confounded, aghaft, 555 When he hears the dire Order to cut down the Maft : So the mighty Virago, whom nought cou’d affright ; Nor the Duns of the Day, nor the Damons of Night; Nor Difeales, old Age, nor a Satire cou’d move, Nor the Anger of Phcebus , nor Thunder of Jove , 560 NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 558. Nor the Duns of the Day , &c. Quam nec medici, nec fares, Creditores, nec le-mures, Nec fenedtus, nec fa-tira ; Nec commoveat Phoebi ira. Vitiis fais uti callet : Ad fal-gura nulla pallet. Nimis indlligenter hacfcripfit Schef- ferus. Hermaphrodito difplicet fua feneftusy difplicent denftfftma ruga : rodit animum fatira quantulacunque. Si forte acus vet exiguum digito imprimat vulnus , dolore meiu opprimitur , & ca- tapotium pofiit. Quin etiam perpetua illi anxietas , & mens fcelerum confcia: ad to * nitruum murmura pallet trepidatque : le¬ mur es & Acberuntica monjlra , qua in fom- nis videt , putres artus gelidis urgmt Judo - ribus , qui teterrimo odore and lias de cu- biculo fape depellunt . Tir-Oen. Mr. Scheffer, did not well confidcr what he hath faid here . The Hermaphro- dite could not behold her Wrinkles with Patience , and every little Piece cf Satire vext her to the Heart. If by chance Jhe pricked her Finger , jhe was fo frightened and afflict ed^ that jhe immediately called for a Phyfcian . A Confcioufnefs of her Crimes created a. perpetual Horror and Anxiety of Mind. She trembled and grew pale , if Jhe heard but a diflant Noife of Thunder. Her Sleep was interrupted by Speftres and Apparitions , which threiv her every Night into a cold Sweaty and ccca- fioned fuch a foul Savour , as frequently obliged her Attendants to quit the Room. 1 have quoted this Remark of 77 r- Oen y s, to juftify my Note, Ver. 262. Book III, where I fay, that the Herma¬ phrodite is f ixed with a Panicky as often as jhe hears it Thunder : Which indeed, contradicts the Character which Mr. Scheffer gives her in the Conclufion of his Poein. However, he is not to be con¬ demned. He formed his Judgment of the Hermaphrodite by his Knowledge of Men. He did not conceive, that a ra¬ tional Creature could be capable of com¬ mitting daily the moft atrocious Crimes, and yet be afraid of the Gods, or future Punifhments : Lefs hill did he imagine, that a Witch fhould tremble at the Ap¬ pearance of thofe Spirits, who by Com¬ pact were fubjecied to her Commands. C c 2 Was 1 9 6 The TOAST. BookIV. Was appal’d at the Sight of a rufty fhort Sword, And alas i was fubdu’d by the Force of one Word. Me an Eunuch! fhe cries; And with fuppliant Hands, Yet indignant fubmits to the Vidor’s Demands. NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. Ver. 563. Mean Eunuch! iAc. Me Eunuchum ! malum fucum! Iteratque, me Eunuchum! Et turn fupplex tendens manus, Mira-Friga, Andro-Anus Male fita, & ter-rita, Indignata, & invita Suum cedit jus vidlori j Omnia cedit heu ! minori. Andro-amu, is a Word compounded by our Author, to fignify an old Hermaphro¬ dite. I will conclude with the following Verfes,which, Tir-Oert fays, hetranfcrib- ed from Mr. Scheffer's Manufcript. Haec ego jam fenior puerilia carmina lufi. Haze, cum Scheffer eram: macerat dum febrisj iniqui Dum me caufidici vexant; dum, nigra lacefUt Dente malo Trauu conjux; dum toxica mifeet, Accenditque virum cantu, ferrumque dolofque Androgyne molitur atrox; dum denegat audax Depofitum, haud uno contentus crimine, Mavors Hofpitium violans, & avitas Vatis amici Res moriens lacerat; dum Perseus pejerat omnes Conceptis Divos verbis; dum raucus Iocco Bacchatur; VoLLusque fremit; CACusque, nefandos Improbus ipfe juvans Persei MiRAEque labores, Dat venum mea regna, abjuratafque rapinas . i FINIS. THE APPENDIX. / N my Notes on the Epiftle to Cadenus, 1 have mentioned a Latin Farce written by Mr. Scheffer ; and I have there fubjoined a Specimen of that Dramatic Performance, as I tranfcribed it from the Authors Copy. This Farce is dedicated to a Woman of Quality, whom Mr. Scheffer files The Great Countess; who, on Account of her many rare and excellent Vertues, is known through all the Britifh lfands by that Title. Without any Fee or Reward, or any Intention of flattering this Lady, I tranflated Mr. Scheffer ’j Dedication. At that time, indeed, I refolved to tranflate the whole Farce, and endeavour to bring it on the Englifh Stage ; but when I had examined it with more Attention, I found, that fuch an Un¬ dertaking was not practicable ; or if it were, neither the Times, or my own Circumftances would admit of it. Neither did I intend that the Dedication , which I had turned into Englifh, fhould be made publick ; for no other Reafon, but that I thought then, as I do now, that it wants the Fire and Spirit, which appear in other Parts of Mr. Scheffer ’j Writings. However, I was fo uncautious, as to allow one of my female Friends to take a Copy of it ; and fie let it flip through her Fingers to the Prefs. But it was fo imperfectly printed, that fome particular Paffages, where the Panegyrick was beft turned, were wholly omitted. This hath induced me to republifh it here, to do flu flic e to my own Performance, as well as to the Merit of that great Lady, for whom Mr. Scheffer expreffes fuch a profound Veneration. A'-N* A N Epiftle Dedicatory T O T H E GREAT COUNTESS. Madam, I Was not long confidering to whom I fhould infcribe this Comedy, fince, whatever I can produce as a Writer, muft naturally belong to your Ladyfhip, who firft infpired me with a Paffion for the Mufes, and infuled that verfifying Spirit, which my own Genius had denied me. The kind Reception, which my firft Effay met with from the Town, I am not fo vain as to impute to my own Merit, but to your great Name, which I took the Liberty of prefixing to that little Piece. And I perfuade ■snyfelf, that the fame Method will again recommend me to the Favour of the Public, and that your Judgment, like the Approbation of other great Connoiffeurs, will ftamp a Value on this Work, much beyond what it may inti infically be worth ; efpecially, fince it is wholly calculated for tlie Infoi mation and Entertainment of your Admirers When I fate down to make this Addrefs to your Ladyfhip, I intended to draw the Portraiture of your incomparable Perfon, and to furprife the World with the Hiftory of your Life and Actions. But while I was in a profound Reverie, meditating the Plan of my future Work, * Cynthiuj * Cynthius aurem llit) admonuit. Virg. Eel. 6. fulled I r The APPENDIX. 199 pulled me by the Ears, and in a kind of Pindaric Fury, uttered fome Greek y erfp%J n the Ionic Dialed, which (if I rightly remember them) may be c»v,M«rd thus, though I do not pretend to imitate that Elegance and Energetic Force of Expreflion, which I remarked in his Godlhip’s Num¬ bers. Me, and the Mufes could’ft thou bribe. And caufe us all our Pow’rs unite. To teach thee in Heroic Strains to write i •> Yet, Scheffer , thou could’ft ne’er defcribe Her matchlefs Figure, her exalted Deeds, And the amazing Theme purfue But thou muft make ’em lefs, to make ’em true. The fimple Hiftory all Faith exceeds. When her own Knight incircled moves. He doubts the Virtues, which he proves. Old P. -t y who boafts the Nerves of Youth, (Renown’d for Probity and Truth) Wou’d be fufpeded, Ihould he tell, How he attack’d, and how he fell. And A — too, once Rival of her Fame, By Man unconquer’d, when fhe tries The puiffant Genius of this wond’rous Dame, Tinges her fable Cheeks, and raptur’d cries j In Woman can there be fuch Might! In Female Friendfhip fuch Delight! This Admonition awaken’d me into a Senfe of my own Infulftciency, I was convinced, that it would be vain for me to attempt your Panegyric, , when all I could fay, even with the utmoft Stretch of Fancy, would be far fhortofyour tranfcendent Merit, and yet would found like a Romance- to the molt candid and courteous Readers. I lhall therefore refill my prefent Impulfe, call a Veil over your exquifite Form, and leave the molb fhining Part of your Character untouched, till I may be allowed, without the Sufpicion of Flattery, to paint you in your own Colours, and ta re¬ count thofe Herculean Labours, and eminent Abilities, which diftinguifh* you* 200 The APPENDIX. you from all the other Women of Quality in this, or the neighbouring Ifland. But I mull; beg of you to be affured, that I am deeply-afSiCbed to lye under fuch ReftriCtions, and my Difappointment is the greater, becaufe I fhall not now have an Opportunity of interweaving in this Epiflle a thoufand beautiful Tropes, Metaphors and Allegories, which I had exaCt ly fuited to your Complexion ; befides a choice Collection of exotic Similes, Ala- bafter and Ivory, the Rofes of Sharon , and the Lilies of the Valley, to. gether with the brighteft Jet and Gems of the Orient, t And the rich Spangles which adorn the Sky. Waller. For die prefent likewife, I muft lay afide tliofe great Examples of An¬ tiquity, thofe finifhed Pieces, which I had ranged in great Order, and which I intended to introduce in this Place, to give the curious a juft Idea of your Ladyfhip’s Perfections. I mean thofe noble Matrons, and ^ Royal Dames, who have been celebrated by Poets and Hiftorians for their unwearied Application of the fame excellent Talents, of which you are Miftrefs. In the Front I had placed that renowned * Eni- prefs, your great Pattern and Prototype, who in the Space of one Night fuccefifvely defeated twenty five ftout Romans , and yet was fb greedy of Fame, that ihe could not be fatisfied with the Number of her Vi£tories. However, drat I may with a tolerable Grace acquit myfelf like a modern Dedicator, and pay your Ladyfhip a fmall Part of the Debt I owe you, permit me. Madam, to mention a few of your Chriftian Vertues, and to affure all, who fhall have the Pleafure of reading this Addrefs, that your Goodnefs is equal to your Beauty, and if you are the greateft, you are likewife the beft Woman of the Age in which we live. This is a SubjeCt, which I think is not properly within the Cognizance of Cynthius , fo that I need not fear to be reprimanded by him again •, nor indeed fhould I think myfelf obliged to obey his Voice on this Occafion, (unlefs he was to fpeak from his Tripod, or to bend his Bow againft me) fince I could im¬ mediately call upon all the reputable Inhabitants of our great Metropolis to fecond my Teftimonies, if any Perfon fhould be fo ignorant or unpolite as f Atque cnirea fidera cceli. * Claudii uxor ; tot nofte *viros pereglt una> Au&or obfccejui carminis. to I VJ The APPENDI X. 201 to charge me with Hyperbole and Fiftion. I begin with that exemplary Piety, which accompanies all your Aft ions, and fhews itfelf to your Morn¬ ing Yifitants in a magnificent Pile of Bibles, 'Common-Prayer Books, and all the moft excellent Manuals of Devotion •, which adorn your Toilet, in- ftead of Implements for Drefs, and thofe falfe Ornaments, which are fo ftudioufly fought after by other Women of your Age and Figure. How often hath that learned and moft religious Prelate, the excellent Hortenfius , beheld with Admiration this beautiful Arrangement ? How often hath he facrificed in your Temple, and warmed his own Zeal by the Fire of yours ? And indeed is there any other among the Dignified Clergy of this Realm, who can behold fuch a glorious Sight, and yet dare to queftion your Care and Concern for the National Church, or the Sincerity of your Converfion from the Errors of Popery ? A Converfion, which was not the Effeft of any Free-thinking Principles, and of a general Indifference for all Religions ; but was the Refult of a long Courfe of Reafoning, and a painful Search after Truth for above forty Years. And I am amazed, that your Example has not yet wrought a Conviftion in the Minds of all the Catholics of Di- ftinftion in this Kingdom, who are nearly allied to your Ladyfhip, or who may have the Benefit of your Inftruftion. Your unbounded Charity, which alas! but very few Women of your Quality are inclined to imitate, fhould be celebrated by the Pen of a great Clerk, and fet off with the choiceft Flowers of Pulpit Rhetoric. How many Men are at this Day fupported by your Bounty, and receive from your Hands their daily Bread ; who would otherwife, in this prefent De¬ cay of Trade, be unemployed, and perhaps be looked on as fturdy Beg¬ gars and Vagrants ? Yet you do not by an indifcreet Liberality, give any Encouragement to Luxury and Idlenefs. You relieve no Man’s INecefii- ties, till you have fufficiently tried him, and till you know what Spirit he is of: And whoever is retained in your Service, muft finifh his daily Tafk, before he can claim his Reward. In a Word, Charity is become in you, by the manner in which you praftile it, an Heroic Virtue. For you do not only aflift the Fatherlefs and Widow, but Pilgrims and Strangers, in¬ jured Wives, and diftreffed Damfels, who always find under your Roof a moft commodious and agreeable Retreat •, where their Wants are immedi¬ ately fupplied, and where they enjoy, without Interruption, all the Pleafures of Society, and the Liberties of a free Converfation. D d Not- 202 The APPENDIX.- Notwithftanding you are here placed in the higheft Rank of Nobility, and have the Soul and the Capacity too of a great Queen, yet you are a s Mod est and as Humble as a Cloiftered Nun. How often doyou vouchfafe to familiarize even with the meaneft of the People? A poor Mechanic hath been fometimes as welcome to you, as the talleft Peer, and a private Centinel has fhared your Favours with the Governor of the Kingdom. When you was lately pleafed to honour with your Prefence the Britijh Court, how was every body charmed with the Politenefs of your Manners, and the Angular Delicacy of your Converfation! How did the Bom Mots ,. which you daily uttered with an inimitable Grace, and in the chafteft Lan¬ guage, command the Attention and Applaufe of all that heard you! But though you are aflured to be thus diflinguifhed, whenever you appear in the Royal Circle, yet you are not a falhionable Courtier, but on the contrary, a profefied Enemy to Battery and Faljhood. You would not defcend to compliment a Minifter for Qualities which he wants, to be Vice-Queen of Ireland-, nor would you proftitute your Honour and Confcience by attefling Falls, of which you are not perfectly well informed, to gain the whole World. When you were lately engaged in a Law Suit, the Succefs of which de¬ pended on your own Teftimony, how unwilling were you to fwear ? And how often did you affirm, even in my Hearing, that you were an utter Stranger to the Matters in Difpute ? Nothing could have led you to make thofe Depofitions, which appear in your Name, but the prevalent Example of the two Great * Captains, and thehoneft Advice of thofe emi¬ nent Lawyers, who are retained in your Caufe. The only Truths, which you neither fpeak, or can fufler to be fpoken in your Prefence, are thofe which concern your felf. For as it muft neceffarily happen, that as often as we approach your Ladyfhip, you muft produce in us the higheft Vene¬ ration, and force from our Lips the ftrongeft Eulogies in Admiration of fo much Beauty, and fuch Accompliffiments : So the Uneafinefs you con- ftantly exprefs in hearing but a Part of your real Character, immediately checks our Addrefles, and filences the moft forward of your Votaries. Then it is, that with Wonder we contemplate your fuperlative Modest v, which like a Burning Glafs, that collects the Rays of the Sun into a fmall Focus, a&s upon us with the Heat and Luftre of all your other Virtues. ’Tis this Confideration, and the Fear of incurring your Difpleafure, that * in T. S. and Capt. / . 6 makes ^7 The APPENDIX. 203 makes me haften to a Conclufion, and -omit a long Catalogue of Virtues, which being heightened by a true Spirit of your new Religion, if they were divided among an hundred other Women, would be fufficient t!o infpire them all with the mofi violent Love for one another, and with an uni- verfal Benevolence for Mankind. Juft fo the lovely Colours, which adorn your Face, if they were diftributed and applied by the Hand of Art, or by the Power that made them, would give the fineft Complexions to a whole Afifembly of Females. The Pale, the Yellow, the Alb-coloured, the Livid, or even the Aged and Wrinkled Dame, would be fuddenly changed into a firft-rate Beauty by fuch a Participation of your Charms. What I have hitherto laid or intimated, muft be underftood to relate only to your publick Vertues, and thofe pious A6ts, by which you have fo freely communicated yourfelf for the Benefit of your Country. Though on this Account you are here placed in the rnoft confpicuous Eminence, and lhine like a Star of the firft Magnitude : Yet a new World, or rather a Conftellation of Glories would open to my View, were I to defcend into your private Life, and produce you, as a Pattern to your Sex, in the feve- ral Charaflers of an Affectionate Wife, an Indulgent Mother, a Beneficent Mifirefs,. and a Faithful Friend. But thefe are Topics of Praifb I reletve for your Epitaph, which I hope to have the Honour of writing •, when the Gothic Mufe (if perchance her Faculties are not clouded by an Excefs of Grief) fhall confecrate your Alhes, and" raife up to you a Monument of Glory more durable than Brafs or Marble. I am. Madam, Tour Ladyfhip's mofi obliged, mofi humble, and mofi obedient Servant, Frederick Scheffer. 204 The APPENDIX. A * LETTER FROM Mr. Lems O Neil, T o PEREGRINE 0 DONALD Efq; WITH Mr. 0 DONALD' s Answer. To Peregrine O Donald, m SIR, Ccording to your Defire, I have dketted Mr. C. to advertile the new Edition of the Toast in all our News Papers. Several inge¬ nious Gentlemen, who apprehended, that the third and fourth Books would never be publifhcd, have fince been with me, and exprels much Impati, ence for a Sight of this complete Tranflation. f The mention of the Cop¬ per Plates hath raifed their Curiofity. They expect to fee feme Droll * Some People in Dublin pretended to take great Offence at a very harmlefs Adver- tifement, which was lately publifhed there, concerning the new Edition of the Toast ; which occafioned this Letter and the Anfwer. f The Copper Plates will not be finifhed till next Winter. Forfeveral Reafons, I could not defer the Publication of my Book till that Time. Wherefore, I fhall be obliged to publifh the Prints feparately. The Reader hath a Specimen of the Engraver’s Skill in the Frontifpiece. 6 Figures The APPENDIX. 205 Figures in the Frontifpieces, and that the whole will exhibit a juft Repre- fentation of the Charadters and Principal Aftions of the Poem. If yon would be pleafed to fend me a Sketch or Defcription of thefe Engravings, you would put it into my Power to oblige fome of my beft Friends. I take this Opportunity of acquainting you with an Incident, which has made no fmall Noife in this City, and in which you are fo immediately concerned, that I think you cannot well avoid taking fome Notice of it; A certain great Lady, who is here diftinguifhed by a Right Honourable Title, has adopted the Character of Myra , and infifts, that Mr. Scheffer has drawn the Pi&ure of her Ladyfhip in the Perfon of his Heroine. She pretends to make this Charge plainly appear from the exadt Refemblance of their Stature, Features, Age and Complexion *, from the Conformity of their Manners, and the Samenefs of their Appetites, Temper and Confti. tution. And farther, as an inconteftible Proof and Explication of the Poet’S Invedtive, fhe is pleafed to urge thofe various-Acts and Exercifes, which are afcribed to Myra ; viz-, her Marriage with an old Gallant) her Love in the Centry Box, her Affair with the Frokin , and her Combat with her third Husband; which, as fhe alledges, are the moft remarkable Anec¬ dotes of her own Life. Nay, fhe lays claim to the very Name of Myra? which, fhe affirms, is her own Property, and was impudently borrowed by our Author, with no other Intent but to traduce it, and point her out in fuch a manner, that no one may poffibly miftake his Meaning. Upon the whole, fhe has pronounced this Poem to be a Mock-Epic, or rather a virulent Satire, levelled againft her Ladyfhip and her faithful Confederates. And fhe has fworn by all her Gods, that both Mr. Scheffer and you fhall be puniffied in a moft exemplary Manner ; and that her Vengeance fhall • purfue you, though you were to retire to a Cave in Lapland. Even poor C. the innocent Publiffier of this Work, fhe has threatned with the Effeds of her Refentment : and for that Purpofe, fhe lately took into her Service a Pair of Knights the moft formidable in this Kingdom, who were equal to any Tafk fhe thought fit to impofe upon them. And if one of thefe Heroes had not been providentially fnatched away, we ffiould all, long be¬ fore this Time, have been made fenfible of the Power of his Miniftry, and have found by fatal Experience, that the Rhetoric of a few Affidavits is far fuperior to the ftrongeft Lines in your Tranflatiom* I don’t know who is appointed to fupply the Place of this mighty Warrior, or whether the Right rr Honourable 206 The APPENDIX. Honourable may think any Perfon worthy to fucceed him. But be that as it will, you may be allured, that I remain firm to my Engagements ; and that I am neither to be intimidated by the frequent Menaces I receive, or to be corrupted by any Rewards, which may beoffered me, to betray my Trull However, I Ihould acknowledge it as a Angular Favour, if you would fur- nilh me with a Key to the Poem. I imagine, that by unfolding the Cha¬ racters, I lhall immediately undeceive the Right Honourable , and calm her Fury, as well as prevent any bloody Defigns, which may be formed againft us by her new Agents and Bravoes. I have obferved, that a Confcioufnefs ol Guilt is very apt to Apply , and will often find out a Meaning which was never intended. I have alfo been taught, that every Likenefs is not the fame. There was fuch a Refemblance betwixt the two Sofia's, that they could not be diftinguilhed, when they flood together: And yet, the one was a God of fine Parts, and die other a mere mortal Buffoon. I hope therefore, that your Anfwer will fet this Matter in a clear Light -, efpeci- ally, if you will allow me to publilh it, for the InftruClion of the Right Honourable , her Allies, and Advocates. For if I can convince this Myra, that Ihe is not the other Myra , I may expeCt to live in Peace, and to pro- fecute my Bufinefs without Interruption. I am, SIR, Dublin, Feb. 9. i73f. Tour moft obedient, and mofi humble Servant, Lewis ONeil, P. S. Since I finilhed my Letter, I have received certain Information, that the B. of**, my Lord of*. Captain **, Mr. ***, and Mr. *** have agreed in the Manner of Decyphering Mr. Scheffer's Poem, and are come to a Refolution to fix the Character of Myra upon the Right Honou¬ rable . Mr. The APPENDIX. 207 Mr . O Donald’j* Anfwer . SIR , I Thank you for your Diligence in advertifing the new Edition of the Toast. I have indeed received fo many prefling Letters to haften the Publication of this Work, that I cannot any longer difappoint the Ex¬ pectations of the Town. I confider, befides, that we all grow old ; and if any more of the chief ACtors fhould quit the Stage, before they have gone through their Parts, my Audience would not be fo properly enter¬ tained. Poets and Philofophers are generally in greateft Efteem after they are dead : But a Scaramouch and Harlequin muft be feen in order to be ad¬ mired. When the Curtain is dropt, they are foon forgot; and a bare Re¬ lation of their Feats is feldom worth the Hearing. As to the Copper Plates, I believe they may afford a new Diverfion. Burlefque Figures (and Scheffer 's Subjects can furnilh out a fufficient Num¬ ber; fometimes make a more lafting Imprefiion on the Reader’s Mind, than the moft lively Defcriptions.. Even the excellent Wit of Don ghiixot, though it certainly wants no adventitious Ornaments, hath been read with a double Pleafure, fince the Knight has been exhibited in all his different Attitudes by the Pencil of Coypel. I am only concerned, that I could not prevail with the Painter to fend you a Sketch of this Part of the Work : He has conceived a Jealoufy, that his Defigns may be hurt by fuch an An¬ ticipation. But perhaps it may in fome Meafure fatisfy the Curiofity of your Friends to perufe Mr. Scheffer 's original Inftruttions •, which I here inclofe tranflated into Englijh , for the Benefit of my good Lord of * and other great Perfonages, who are highly pleafed with our Author’s Manner •, but by reafon of the Delicacy of their Tafte and Education, cannot be fup- pofed to underftand his barbarous Latin. How far the Painter has varied from thefe Inftruftions, or what he has added or left out, I have not yet. enquired.. E X- The APPENDIX. 208 EXCERPTA E X Schefferi Epiftola Prima ad H--garthum 9 pi6lorem apud Britannos celeberrimum. I. Ptngatur, fac, H—gar the, Sol noftivagus, Et no Bis fuperbia, ignefque varii. Compotores ajfumat Sol Carbonarium, Militemque malum, in lucem ufque canitans. Pingatur irrifi gravion vultus Dei Et turpata rugis capitifque nive Mira largiore bibatur poculo. II. Pingantur eques imps, dives fcelio, C — mitijfa Bombardomachide calens, Vitriarius Vol, £2? arma Volcania , Et Trulla morbis effrafta Venereis, Et Mavortis fpolia, pellex , £2? canes, Et, qitacunque in corde gejfit, bella horrida. A N 209 The APPENDIX. A N extract OUT OF Mr. Scheffer’j' firfi Epiftle to H-garth, a famous Britifh Tainter. i. RAW the Sun without a Ray, Rambling by a borrow’d Light, Tippling till the Dawn of Day, With a Collier and a Knight: Paint his Looks, when he was roafted ; Paint the Donna , whom he toafted. II. Dra'w a Cully Chevalier, Near a crafty, wealthy Fox ; Then a Centry-Grenadier, With a C——tefs in his Box. Shew the Bottle-maker’s Gear ; And his 'Trulla with a P——x. Paint the Warrior’s Arms and Chatties, And his Bloody-minded Battles. 210 The APPENDIX. EXCERPTA E X Schefferi Epiftola Secunda ad H--gar- thum pidlorem. T)I N G E mihi varias, Hog art he jocofie, figuras ; 1 Hie Miram, Mirceque Priapum : Jllic aufugiens vaftum fe condat in antrum Androgyni fua parvula conjux. Hie ponantur opes •, hie Jlet craticula, qua jam Pergratis fudavit ofellis. Hie matrona furens cupiat (mirabile !) Nymphas Permolere , uxorefque alienas. Arrigat hie fefe Gafnai fujlis, & heros Magnanimus patienfque feriri. 'Artibus atque armis aptus feribatur equifque Iracundus homuncio •, cujus Ttemiffum ad talos caput altum ornet caliendrum, Mille latent ubi mille fagitta ! Extremam hanc, Hogarthe, mihi concede figuram : Adjit qua:dam hirfutior hirco, Contemptrix Divum, nulli ante domabilis uxor % Qua me turns, refupina , fpadonem St fieri, tendat fupplex ad fydera pahnas, Imbelli devitta marito. A N The APPENDIX. 211 A N EXTRACT FROM Mr. Scheffer ’sfecond Epifile to Mr. H-- GARTH. I. TjOgarth, draw a Gothic Group ; ^ Here old Myra and her Meafure, * Hiding Impy in her ■ ■ — Hoop : There the Gridir’n, and the Treafure : II. Here a Wife or wanton Maid, With a Matron fpread upon her •, There a mighty Hero laid In the truckle-bed of Honour: III. Here a little angry Wight, Fam’d for Hunting, Arms, and Arts, With an Ell of Wig bedight. Which conceal’d a thoufand Darts : IV. There a bulky bearded Shrew, Nor of Men or Gods afraid, ■f Yielding to a feeble Foe, Left an Eunuch fhe be made. * See the Beginning of the Battle in ti e fourth Book. + See the Conclufion of the Toast. E e 2 Itt ai2 The APPENDIX, In anfwer to the reft of your Letter concerning the Right Honourable , who fancies herfelf to be Scheffer' s Myra , I muft allure you, that his Poem does not require a Key i there being no Allegory in his Hiftorical Rela¬ tions, nor any Deceit or Difguife in his Characters : And all other Diffi¬ culties are fufficiently explained by the Commentator’s Notes. It happens indeed odly enough, that two different Ladies ffiould preteqd to the fame poetical Name ; and that they ffiould be fo much alike in their Perfons, as not to be diftinguiffied from each other. But ’tis ftill more remarkable, that there ffiould be fuch ah exaCt Correfpondence in their Lives and Man¬ ners -, that they ffiould have the fame Appetites and Inclinations; and laftly, that they ffiould carefs the fame Woman, and marry the fame Man. However, we muft examine further into the Actions of your Right Honourable , and bring her to another Teft, before we can allow her to ftand in the Place of Scheffer* s Myra. If ffie is the fame Perfon who rob¬ bed our Author of two thoufand Pounds i and afterwards, in Conjunction with a wicked old Fellow, who is fince departed to anfwer for his Crimes, hired a Villain to Affaffmate Scheffer in the Streets of Dublin : If,, when ffie did not fucceed in this Attempt, ffie affociated with * three other Spirits as wicked as herfelf, and by the vileft Artifices endeavoured to blaft his Reputation, and by Subornation and Perjury, to deprive him of all the little Eftate, which he had in this Kingdom : I fay, if fuch is the Right Honourable , then is ffie the true and original Myra ; otherwife ffie is a Counterfeit, and has no Pretence to that Title. Wherefore, as foon as you receive this Letter, it will be expedient for you to enquire,, if ffie is inclined to acknowledge the Truth of this Accufation. If ffie ffiould not, we are all acquitted 5 if ffie ffiould, I am apt to believe, that her Complaints will have but little Weight with the Publick. As to the reft,-Let us fuppofe this Work to be, what it is called by Scheffer's Enemies, a Mock-Epic or Satire •, yet I think there is room enough to vindicate the Author. If he had no other Motive in writing it, but to do himfelf Juftice, his Defign was unblameable, and I fancy he has not laboured in vain. I ffiall ever be of Opinion, that the^ Man who is incapable of being warmed with a proper Refentment, or is infenfible to fuch Injuries, as Scheffer received during his Refidence in Dublin , that Man, I fay, muft have a Soul that is equally void of Love, ratitude, or any other noble Pafllon. 1 do not by this intend to ex- * Vol. Piercy and Cacus. cite. 6 The APPENDIX. 213 cite Men to' Revenge upon ordinary Occafions, or to refent every Affront that may be offered by an impertinent Woman, or a common Brawler. Such a Proceeding is as much beneath a Gentleman, as it is unbecoming a Philofopher and a Chriftian. But when a premeditated Defign hath been formed by Perfons, who hold feme Rank and Eftimation in the World, to defame a Neighbour, to rob him of his Property, and even to murder him in the High-way •, furely the Man who is thus injured, has a Right to com¬ plain in what Manner he pleafes. He has a Right, efpecially if the Law is not fufficient to procure him a Reparation, to examine into the Lives of his Adverfaries, and to expofe their Condud to the Cenfure of the Publick. I may be allowed to carry this farther, and affirm, that this is a Duty which we owe to our Country. ’Tis hanging out a Light to dired Travellers in a dark Night •, and a Signal to Mariners, to avoid thofe Rocks upon which others have fplit. And this is the very Apology, which Mr. Scheffer makes in a fhort Apoftrophe to Clara , about the Middle of the third Book, for the Liberties he has uffed in defcribing the Perfons, and' the Morning Exercifes. of Myra and her Imp. Give me leave to add, that no Confide- ration of Family or Fortune ought to divert our Enquiry, or fcreen any Per- fon, who hath been guilty of the Crimes I have mentioned. At leaft, for my Part, I fhall never pay that Regard to human Diftindions, as to honour the Enemies of Mankind. No exterior Quality, or the Bulk of the Figure, fhall influence metofpare that Woman, becaufe fhe is a Countefs, or that Man, becaufe he is a Knight: When perhaps the firft may be ren¬ dered as infamous by her Adions, as any Female upon the Irijh Records ; and the other may be a Knight of that Appellation (for there are Knights of feveral Appellations) with whom an honeft Cobler would not exchange either his Trade or his Title. However, in thefe Recriminations, I would not have my Author exceed the Truth, or load his greateft Enemies with an Accufation, which they do not deferve-. I think it was a great Error in the Primitive Zeal, to charge even Judas with Inceft, becaufe he betrayed his Mafter. If our Poet had invented a String of Calumnies, or had drawn his Heroine out of Charader •, I would not juftify him by the ufual Plea of a^ poetical Licence, notwithftanding the Infults and Depredations, which have been made upon him. But, as I have obferved in another Place, he has not gone a Step out of his Way, in order to enlarge his Subjed. He hath contented himfelf with relating fuch notorious Fads, as were committed 214 The APPENDIX. in the Face of the Sun. Thefe indeed he has embellifhed with a whimfical Verification, left a bare and dry Narrative fhould not fufficiently engage the Reader. It may not perhaps be always fafe or feafonable to fpealc Truth, or expofe ftich a malevolent Creature as Scheffer's Myra. But furely, fuch an Attempt, though the Author had not received any perfonal Inju¬ ries, ought not to be charged upon him as a fcandalous InveCtive or Male¬ diction. Indignis ft maledicitur, malediSum id effe ■puto : verum ft dignis dicilur , henedidlum eft meo quidem animo. By what Law or Logic can an honeft Man be arraigned of Malice or Slander for placing a Witch in her Circle, or calling the Devil by his own Name ? As to the Share which I have had in putting Scheffer's Poem into an Englifh Drels, I have no Caufe to repent it, fince I find my Labours are fufficiently compenfated by the Approbation of the beft, and the moft learned Men in this Kingdom. Ought I not therefore to difregard the Cenfures of an * Ignorant Prieft , whom the Caprice of Fortune has raifed from the Plough to the Purple, and who ftands up in Defence of Myra's Actions, for no other Reafon that I know of, but becaufe they are analogous to his own ? As little am I to be moved by the Bounces of a Bully Captain, who takes upon him to condemn a Work, which he is not able to read ; and prefumes to threaten a Gentleman, whom he does not know, and from whom he never received any Injury or Offence. Leaft of all fliall I be affeCted by the Menaces and Imprecations of Thofe, who are really charaCterifed by our Author, if any fuch Perfons are now in .being. They-muft furely be too infamous to conciliate the Favour of the Publick, or to intereft in their Quarrel any Number of Men or Women, who have a juft Regard for their own Cha¬ racters, and lo much Senfe as not to be deceived by falfe Colours. How¬ ever, if any of thefe Schefferean Heroes or Heroines, Hermaphrodites, Imps or Witches fhould ftill exift, I will at prefent return no other An- fwer to their Threats and Curfes, than what is contained in the following Ode, which I have borrowed from my Author, and which (in all the lat e Editions) I find printed at the End of his Works. I muftacquaint you, that this Ode was written fometime after the Publica¬ tion of the firft Volume of Scheffer's Poem. It was occafioned by fome outra¬ geous Speeches, which were thrown out againft him by a certain old Kern, and a little farcaftical Lady. The firft pretended that he was defigned by V ?/, becaufe that Character would not fit any Body elfe. The Lady ac- cufed * Lord Pam. 6 The APPENDIX. 215 cufed our Author for a quite contrary Reafon. She applied to herfelf thefe Lines in the fecond Book, Little Mi, whom erft I invok’d for my Goddefs, Now, alas! was untoafted for wearing Steel Boddice ; becaufe (he was as ftrait as an Arrow, and had never once in her Life employed a Black-fmith to make her Stays. When People are weak enough to apply to themfelves Characters, which at the fame time they afiure us with folemn Afieverations do not belong to them, they make a Difcovery, which they might otherwife have conceal¬ ed. Murders, and other great Crimes, have frequently been detected by this means, the Authors of which would not elle have been known till the Day of Judgment. I remember an old Herb-Woman in Dublin , who had taught her Mag-pie to pronounce articulately thefe Words, Pam is a Knave. A Reverend Lord walking one Day by her Door, juft as the Pie had repeat¬ ed his Leffon, fell into a great Paflion, and told die Woman, She ought to be feverely punifhed for inftrutting her Bird to call Perfons of his Quality and Station fuch opprobrious Names. She replied incontinently, My Lord, I have long had a Curiofity to know the true Pam. I am heartily glad to fee him here. I affure your Lordjhip I will make my Pie change his Note , and pay that Refpecl, which is due to your Sleeves. For hereafter hefhall tell every one^ •who paffes this Way , that Pam is a B - p. But to return to the Ode. I have endeavoured to exprefs the Senfe of my Author in the fame Metre, and in as few Lines, as the Original contains. But I fear you will not much approve my Verfion. ODE 21(5 The APPENDIX ODE. A M ferox P — —ttus mlnitatur enfem ; Ingerii telum jaculatur Ales j Ac fuum nobis inimica mifcet Mira venerium. Invocant manes equitis fcelefii ; Intonans fed quos agiiat Megcera , Si jam in Oreo debit a pejeratos Pcena fequatur. Natus ille in perniciern fuorum Bella quot movit C- . mitiffce adulter ? Quas fenex lites ; avidufque, ipsa in Morte cruentus ? Temit nec me gladius , neque atrcs AUtis dirum recinentis omen ; Nec Smythi quicquid potuit minifiro ' Dcemone Mira. Devovet vatis caput immerentis , Mox fibi neftil laqueum Lycambes. Me mens fervat patrice Diifque Phcebus amicum. Spiritum Phcebus tenuem jocofi Carminis nobis dedit , atque P -Hum -Ludere invifum ; dedit & malignas Lcedere fagas. O The APPENDIX. ODE T H E Captain draws as fierce as ftout. And A —— throws her Wit about; With Poifon, Myra too gives out. She’ll work us. They all invoke the wicked Sprite, Which dwelt in Body of * Sir Knight, Compell’d with Furies now to fight In Onus. Bane of his Houfe, in Blood and Strife, Inflam’d by B - lew's wicked Wife, He ftudied Vengeance all his Life, And dying. I value not the Sword of P - The Croak of Raven, A -’s Chat, The Witch — and by her Imps all that She’s trying. An Hempen String may chance reward Thofe Curfes, which I difregard. Pbcebus preferves the pious Bard From Fate here. phdbus inftru&s me how to joke. The f Hags, and § Collier to provoke. And make ’em feel the keeneft Stroke Of Satire. •Sir Mam. + Myra anther Imp.; $ V< 21 8 The A P P E N D I X. If I receive any farther Advices from you in Confirmation of thefe violent Schemes, which feem at prefent to be forming againlt us, I may perhaps think it neceffary to trouble you with another apologetical Epiftle, in which I will enlarge upon fome particular Faffs, which I have but flightly mentioned here. In the mean time, whether you publifh this Letter or not, (which is a Matter I leave wholly to your Difcretion) it would not be amifs to communicate it to the Right Honourable , if you imagine you can by that means remove the Doubts, which at prefent perplex her. How¬ ever, if what I have here faid fhould not be fufficient to convince her that fire is not the Myra intended by Scheffer , let her only have Patience, till the new Edition of the Toast appears ; and then I’ll forfeit all my Reputation as a Writer, if any Man in the Britijh Dominions, who hath a fingle Grain of Sagacity, fhall miftake the Pifture of Myra , or apply any of the Poet’s Characters to Perfons, for whom they were not originally de- figned. I am. S I R, London Feb. 14. 1734 Tour moft humble Servant., P. O Donald. P. S I had al moft forgot to inform you, that there are two Sets of Draw¬ ings ; the firlt, in purfuance of Mr. Scheffer’s Inftruftions, by Ho- garth • -1 u__ ^ J - Baron. The fecond is defigned by Graveeot and engraved by p. S. I fhall return to Dublin in a Month or Six Weeks at fartheft, when a will put my x ranslation to the Prefs. SUP- 219 The APPENDIX. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES and OBSERVATIONS. BOO Ver. 234. Whether Bajhaw or Vice - roy &c. Pash a fiat, aut Sancho Rex &c. The Viceroys who are fent by the Grand Signior to govern the Provinces of that Empire, are called Beglerbegs fome, and others Pajhas or Bajhaws . By Sancho , the Poet means Sancho Panfa , the Squire of Don Quixote, who was Governor or Viceroy of the Ifland of Barataria. Yer. 277. If the Fuel he had which my Coal Mine &c. BOO Ver. 40. And to pleafe thee even I In- TERLINE &C. Illius ergo Interscripsi. Iocco, when he was declaiming again ft our Author, produced a Deed in which there was an Interlineation ; and this he insinuated had been made by Mr. Schef¬ fer or his Agent. Scheffer, who was then prefent, was extremely furprifed to hear himfelf charged with fuch a Crime. He defired the Liberty of viewing*the Deed , which having done, he declared, that it was not his Deed , nor had ever been in his Pofleflion; and hoped the Court would order Satisfaftion to be made him for the Attack upon his Character. The C. upon this, examining into the Af¬ fair,'it appeared, that the Deed belonged K I. Si carbones minus lenti, Emas numulo argenti. T he Irijh Coals are not fo good as thofe of. Whitehaven or Newcajlle ; but they are fold much cheaper, and have reduced the Price of the Englijh Coals. So that Vo l had good Reafon to value himfelf on the Share he had in this Difcovery. To reward his diligent Attendance, he hath lately been appointed Clerk of the Coal- Yard. Upon his rifing one Morning early from Myra’s Bed to direcfi the Sale of his Coals, this Adage of Tertullian was applied to him ; De Calcarid in Carbonari - a?n> Out of the Lime Kiln into the Coal Pit • K II. tolocco’s Client, that it had always been in Iocco’s Cuftody, that it did not concern the Matters in difpute, and (which made the Charge ftill moreabfurd) that the Words which were faid to be in¬ terlined, were of no Confequence, and did not in any Manner vary the Senfe of the Deed . This confounded our Pleader, though he had a competent Stock of Af- furance. He retraced the Charge ; he acknowledged the Interlineation muft have been made before the Deed was ex¬ ecuted ; and de fired his Brethren of the Bar to make no farther Mention of it: Though he had not Honour enough to beg Mr. Scheffer’s Pardon. I could never form to myfelf a colour¬ able Reafon for fuch an Infult thus pub- lickly offered to a Gentleman and a Stran- F f 2 £ en 220 The A P P ger: And it is hard to fay, whether the Folly, or the Bafenefs of the Charge was the greater. In Truth, this Pleader was an infolent, illiterate Man with a flow Apprehenfion, and without any Judg¬ ment. He had moreover the moft un¬ graceful Manner of Speaking, that I ever BOO Ver. t. Mighty Gcddefs 8rc. Quas for mart i Hud i bras, Magna Dea •, tu quae das Rifus Atticofque fales, Habet Ihon, Pan$:a quales. Our Author here invokes the Goddefe, who infpired thofe three great Burlefque Wits, Rabelais, Cervantes and Hudibras. Frier Ihon, or (as he is there called) Frier Ihon of the Funnels, was a brave Fellow, and a witty Droll in Rabelais. P ANf a or Sancho pANf a, Don Quixote *s Squire, is now well known to every Englijh Reader. V. 9. Sen in te exemplum , Hol. If Hol here flgnifies Holophanta (a Knight of the Poft,) as I have fuppofed, it does, our Author hath beflowed a hard Name on Sir Piercy; but no other, than his notorious Perjury deferved. For I believe he was the hrft Man, who had the Effrontery to make an Affidavit in a Court of Juft ice • when at the fame time he was fenfible, that not only the Judge and Council at the Bar, but even every By-Stander muft neceflarily know, there was not a word of Truth contained in ENDIX. obferved even at the IriJ}) Bar. The Addrefs to Iocco is not to be found in the fir ft Edition of our Author’s Works; for the Matter, which occafton- ed it, did not happen till juft before the fecond Edition was publifhed. K III. it. Such a flagitious Crime would not have pafied with Impunity in any of the Brit ip} J udicatories. N either SirPiERcy’s Title, nor his Office, nor his Senatorial Dignity would have fcreened him there. But the Knight as well as his Accompli¬ ces, would in all probability have fuffered the fame fate, as Hackney IV - d . And yet this infamous proceeding was defended by Iocco, and fupported by Cacus. The firft was of Opinion, that there was no Work fo dirty, k which a good Fee would not gild over: And the other was in hopes to {hare the Plunder and Pro¬ fits of Sir Pi e r c y’s Perjury. May I not be allowed to fay of either of thefe Men, Nofcitur ex Socio ; which is a Max m, that generally holds good from the highelt to the loweft Station in human Life? Altho’ the Gentleman, who compofed the following Ode, hath made himfelf merry with Sir Piercy’s Expedition (when he took Pofleffion of Mr. Schef¬ fer’s Houfe by force of Arms, and af¬ terwards un-fwore the Part he had a&ed) yet our Author had much more reafon to weep than to laugh, flnce in confequence of that Affair he fuffered the Lofs of Three Thousand Pounds and up¬ wards in his private Fortune. ODE W : • The APPENDIX. 221 ODE TO THE Chevalier PIERCT\ (To which the Note on Ver. 17. Book III. refers.) In Imitation of Ho race, Ode 6. L. i. Scriberis Vario fortis, & hojlium Victor , &c. S Onorous Bards in Epic Verfe Thy matchlefs Virtues may rehearfe * Extol the gallant * Kevan Band, Proud to march under thy Command ; And tell what great Exploits were done. Both with the Pole-axe and the Gun. But fhall a Ballad-fmging Swain, Who never try’d an higher Strain, Say, how a Don of muckle Might, Full fraught with Craft, and prone to fight. Led forth his Troops to fpoil and burn, Refolv’d to conquer, or-return ? How fome f ill-fated Trees, that dar’d Appear at Diftance like a Guard, (For Danger multiplies our Fear And makes each Shrub a Grenadier) * A Mob in Dublin, who call themfelves the Kevan Bail. + Sir Piercy, when he forced the Pofleffion of Scheffer s Houie, Trees in the Avenue, thePalifades about the Court Yard, and the Pump* cut down fome After 222 The APPENDIX. After a Council duly held. The Gen’ral order’d to be fell’d. His Sword, by this Succefs grown vain, He flourifh’d thrice, and thrice again ; Both to exprefs his Joy and Rage, Like Kindred Heroes of the Stage : Then fearlefs charg’d the Palifade •, Which little Oppofition made, Tho’ rais’d by Mars at vaft Expence, Well form’d, and pointed for Defence. For down he fmote at ev’ry Stroke A Pale — tho’ all were Heart of Oak! And next, to cut off frefh Supplies, Or haply to prevent Surprize, (For might not. Sirs, an Ambufcade In a huge wooden Pump be laid. As treach’rous Greeks , an armed Force, Were whilom hid in wooden Horfe?) The Chieftain, in the Voice of Thunder, Commands the Pump be cleft afunder. Then round the Houfe with martial Grace Marching to fpy the weakeft Place, He mark’d, how many Panes were crack’d, **• The W indows muft be firft attack’d! ” So, tho’ his Vet’rans thought him ralh. He points his Guns againft a Safh. The Frame was old, the Glafs was thin, And no Refiftance from within : A Breach was made, thro’ which he ventur’d. After his Soldiers all had enter’d. Thus fifty Wights, arm’d Cap-a-pee, By dint of Courage conquer’d Three. Tho’ Men of * Chapel-Izzod fay. The Gen’rals Conduct gain’d the Day. * A Village near Dublin adjoining to the Park, where Scheffer’s Houfe Hood, Now, 'C The APPENDIX. 223 Now, fince the Poet has been crufh’d, 9 Tis beft, the Matter fhould be hurtl’d. I hope the f K—g, who lives fo far. Will hear no Tidings of this War : For Kings, as well as Ample Knights, Are fometimes jealous of their Rights. And you, great Guardian of the Laws, Gracious review the Hero’s Caufe. Tho’ it may feem a rafti Affair, Confider, Piercy is Surveyor! Do not conceive, he claims a Right, Or ftorm’d the Royal Lodge in fpite: He ftrove to burn it, ere it yielded. In hopes hereafter-to rebuild it. But hark, ye Warriors, how this Battle Inclines my gofiip Mufe to prattle ! Tho’ I have told her, ’tis not fit Tofpoil great Deeds for want of Wit ; By Scraps and Hints to tell a Story, And thus to fully Piercy’s Glory. When Phcehus will not lend a Beam, Nor match the Numbers to the Theme i What Bard can aptly draw Sir Mars Adting the Hero of a Farce ? Or who defcribe his dreadful Note, His warlike Strut, and broider’d Coat ? Who can relate the Rile and Fall, The various Shapes of Dublin Vol ? Shew him among the Mud-nymphs gay, Or a grave Evidence for Pay ? Or elfe, majeftic in his Hole, Meting out Bally-Cajlle Coal ? No Britijh Collier is fo black, Or can produce ■ ■■ ■ a broader Back. f Scheffer’s Houfe and Land was held by Patent of the Crown: And; this Attack was an Infult upon the Government. g ut> 224 The A P P E N DIX. But, Piercy, greateft of the Three ' Mirror of modern Chivalry! What Verfe is equal to your Merit, Who can difplay your aftive Spirit ? Whether, exerting all your Skill, You plan a Houfe, or — * make a Will: Or, aided by the § Beldam’s Charm, You bid your Mercenaries arm : Take Caftles without Lofs of Man, As Spanijb Quixots took Oran. Shall it fuffice-thou haft a Place, That thou art dubb’d by D -Grace ? Or, fince the Danger all is paft. Shall this bold Aftion be thy laft ? No —— thou fhalt higher —— higher rift. Till thy great Head fhall touch the Skies ; Till Jove fhall fmile with gracious Nod, And Scheffer change thee to a God. Whilft I, content with humble Lays, Repeat the fable Frokin’s Praife ; Defcribe her Face, her Shape, her Carriage j Her Art of Love, and Art of Marriage. Or-ever mindful of my Wrongs, At Leifure to compofe new Songs, I couple Donnas a-la-mode , Anddrefsold -f Myra in an Ode. * The Author here alludes to Sir Mars’s Will. § He means the C. of N. •f He probably alludes to the following Ook. Tht APPENDIX. 22$ O D E T O MYRA (To which the Note on Verfe 194. Book III. refers) In imitation of Horace’s Ode to Canidia. Lib. Ep. Od. 17. Jam jam ejjicaci do manus fcientiee, &c. C EASE! thy direful Vengeance ceafe! Mighty Sorc’refs, give me Eafe l Like thy felf a * Convert grown. Now thy Magic Power I own. See the Bard with fupp’lant Hands j Meaneft Slave of thy Commands! Be thou pleas’d! my Voice I’ll raife. Tune my Lyre to found thy Praife j I will form thee all Divine j And no Mufe ihall lie like mine. By thy facred Self I’ll fwear. Thou art faireft of the Fair ; That thy Morn- or Evening Face Modeft fhines with native Grace Thy Complexion, when ’tis Pale, Shews the Lilies of the Vale ; When thy Cheeks are over-fpread With a bright Vermilion-red, Greater Beauties they difclofe. Charming, as the op’ning Rofe. Myra profefled herfclf a Roman Catholick, till fhe was fifty years of age J when fhe chang¬ ed her Religion, and got a Penfion. G g Then 22 6 The APPENDIX. Then thy TrelTes I’ll difplay Swear, they are unmixt with grey That thy hollow Eyes are Jet, Brilliant Di’monds, tho’ ill fet : Or, low Similes to fhun. Either Orb fhall be a Sun. With thy Rays, like Cupid' s Darts, Thou fhalt pierce the ftouteft Hearts ; Change us, when thy Work is done,. (Like * Medufa ) into Stone. Next I’ll frnooth thy wrinkled Skin, Paint, without a Beard, thy Chin ; Swear, thy Breath (which never fails y Is as fweet as fpicy Gales : That thy Teeth are all thy own, (’Tis a Set that’s newly grownJ But I think I fhall not Lie, If I fwear, they’re Ivory. Then a well turn’d Neck I’ll fhew,. Whiter than the falling Snow : And each Breaft fhall be as fmall. Round, and hard, as Billiard-ball. Then Pll mould thy muckle Waiil, Shape it to a Critick’s Tafte : If he fancies, ’tis too wide To be compafs’d with an Hide ; Let him meafure, J* as did Dido ; Or elfe let him lie, as I do : For I’ll with a Span furround it; Swear, that Venus' § Girdle bound it. Wou’d the modeft Fair excufe Some few Freedoms in the Mufe ; * Scheffer fays, fhe had a Gorgon's Head. ■+ Dido at her firft Arrival in Africa bought as much Land, as fhe could compafs with the Hide of an Ox, which cutting into fmall Thongs, lhe inclofed with it 22 Furlongs, and by means of that craftie Bargain, lhe built the City of Carthage. $ See the beautiful Defcription of the Cejius or Girdle of Venus in the fourteenth Book •f Homer’s Iliad, and the fine Imitation of that Fiftion by PaJJ'o in his Gierufalemme libera- la Cant. 16. Mr. Pipe's Tranflation of that Paflage in Homer is not to be equalled. I’d The APPENDIX. 227 I’d unveil a nobler Part, Touch it with Dan Ovid’s Art; Not compare it, like a Sloven, To a Furnace, or an Oven ; To a Bufhel,- or a Bowl, Large as thy capacious Soul: But a Figure I’d devife. Which fhou’d dignify my Lies, By neat Metaphors exprefs’d. In a Virgin’s Likenefs drefs’d i Such as Anch’rets wou’d infpire i, Reconcile the angry Frier ; Teach an Irijh King to love. And even make a Bull of Jove. But ah! then a Damp I’d caft ; For I’d fwear, that thou art chafte «, True to every ** Hufband’s Bed, To their Mem’ry, when they’re dead 5 That thou never had’ft Affair With a Porter, or a Player •, With the * Bully Chevalier, Or with Centry Grenadier ; Pam or Piercy -f* P-or § Gore; With --about an hundred more, Whom the faucy People name, Eccho’d by that Brazen Fame. Then I’ll falfify Report, Standing Jeft of Viceroy’s Court -, Fabled in the )| Comic Play, Tattled over Cards and Tea *, % Myra had three Husbands. An Account is given in ray NoteJ, howdhe dealt with them. * Sir T. S. f He is called Vol in our Author’s Poem. One of Myra’s Chairmen. | He means the Lectin Farce written by Scheffer* or Tome other of the fame kind. G g 2 Always 228 The APPENDIX; % Always whifper’d with a Sneer, When thy •j'.J. F row and thou art near. What if Sappho was fo naught ? I’ll deny, that thou halt taught How to pair the Female Doves, How to pradtife Lefbian Loves: But when little * Al is fpread In her ft Grove, or on thy Bed, I will fwear, ’tis Nature’s Call, ’Tis exalted Friendlhip all. Then, becaufe I’m often told. Mighty Sorc’rels, thou grow’ft old j That, few Bards in Days of Yore Fancied Beauties of Threefcore •, I’ll unbend the Work of Time,, I’ll reftore thee to thy Prime, Feign, that now thou art as young,. As when am’rous G - ville fung. Then I’ll ftrike an higher String, And thy matchlefs Virtues fing; Singing fwear, that thou art Juft, Grateful, Faithful to thy Truft: That thy Piety excels All that Romijh Legend tells; That thou’rt Difciplin*d with Rods, Tho’ thou haft abjur’d thy Gods : That thy Purfe, and ——eke thy § Door Ever opens to the Poor - 14 - The fame, who is called the fable Frokin in the Ode to Piercy. The Author of that Ode mentions her Art of Marriage. She made Traulus drunk, and perfuaded him to marry her. But he repenting his Bargain the next Morning left her, and difowned his Mar¬ riage. And, as lhe was not able to prove it, fhe caufed a Report to be fpread, that fhe was dead; which filly Traulus believing, put himfelf and his Family.into Mourning and pubhckly declared lhe had been his lawful Wife. She then appeared, claimed, and recovered her Hulband. She had often play’d the fame Trick before, but had never found fo fit a Sub- jedl to work on. * The Wife of Traulus. ft The Grove at S - grin . * r Myra ’ s Ga ' es a L re l al ' va y s . ftut during her Dinner, to prevent the Importunity of hun¬ gry Beggars, with which the City of Dublin abounds. 3 That: 229 The APPENDIX. That thou giveft without Meafure, In exchange for heav’nly Treafure. Then to prove thy Truth and Wit, I’ll repeat what || thou haft writ •, In my Numbers Both lhall Ihine, And be priz’d as much as ■■ mine. Indian Priefts avert all Evil, By cajoling angry Devil •, Praife his Beauty, and his Youth, Give him Virtue, Wit and Truth Flatter, facrrfice and lie, And old Satan deify: So let me thy Wrath appeafe! So do thou thy Vengeance ceafe ! Soften’d by my lying Lyre, Gracious imitate thy Sire •, And at leaft fuch Favour fhew,. As the Devil wou’d beftow. || She pretended to write a Poem in Praileof her own Beauty. This Ode was publilhed fome Years before Mr. Scheffer began his Poem. From it he has taken fome ufeful Hints, which however he hath much improved. Here old Myra is compared to a Furnace , an Oven, a Bufhel , and a Bowl. But our Author, who better underftood the Rules of Proportion, hath compared her in one place to /Etna, and in another to Cha- r\bdis, which gave Occafion for the fol¬ lowing Epigrams. Ad Mavortem cum primum Mires fer- viret. *Fato,quo centum, Mavors, peri ere, peribis: En tibi, quodpetis, ejUEXia-, Charyb- dis erit. Bully Mars, here expert, what hath hapt to an Hundred: In a 7 *rice you are p—x’d, and anon you II he plunder’d * k Alii legunt, Scorte. Ad Pediflequos & Lecficarios Mirer Adul- teros. Contingat vacua avidam tranare Charyb- din; Huttos mcechos ardens attamen /Etna voret _ Tho’the Gulf you may pafs , who have nothing to give ; In a fry fierce Furnace, how long, can you- live ? Ad P or cum quer.dam, qui in Mira Cha~- rybdi laborans, immaturus obiit. Plangite Libniades 1 rapido feje eripit igne Porcus, ut immundis obrUeretur aquis. Wail ye Mud-Nymphs of Liffy the Fate of poor Hog ! Who efcap'd Mvra’j Fire, to be drown’d, in her Bog-. Ver;. 230 The APPENDIX Ver. 224. A Mechanick, a Courtier , a Collier, and Knight. Et turn Aulicus, pedifleques, Carbonarius Vol, et quis eques. Upon a Review of this Note, I have remarked a great Error of the Prefs, which .hath run thro’ all the Editions of this Work, and hath not been obierved by any of the Commentators. Pedijfeques is not a Latin Word, and altho’ our Author hath fometimes coined Words, yet he hath never taken this Li¬ berty for the Sake of the Rhyme. Where!* fore Jet thefe Verfes be thus amended, ■free periculo, Eques, Aulicus, & his aequus Carbonarius, & pedihequus. Ver. 238. And the Imp, that erjt en¬ ter'd, refemhled a Woman. Haec, Daemonium qua2 intravit Cubi-culum, Succuba fit. In a former Note on thefe Lines I have explained the Word Succuba, the name, which Mr. Scheffer ufually bellows on Myra’s Imp. To give the greater weight to what I have advanc¬ ed in that place j let me here add the Opinion of a very learned Phyfician, whofe Authority I have quoted in my Preface to prove the real Exiflence of Witches ; I mean the Author of Re- ligio Medici. / could believe , lays he, that Spirits ufe with Man the att of Car¬ nality, and that in both Sexes, l conceive they may ajfume, Jlealor contrive a Body t where- in there may be action enough to content de¬ crepit Lujl, orPajfion to fatisfie more a£iive Vimeries. This is an eafy and rational Me¬ thod of accounting for the Tribadifin of Myra and her Imp. BOOK IV. Ver. 234. But allow me to make her more fit for her Sex. At aperte hcc vos moneam ; O Magis foeminis idoneam, j> Faciam, ToV’Av^o'j/mveam. J I have quoted thefe Verfes, and add -this Note to correct a Millake I have fal¬ len into in my Note on Verfe 3. Book I. and in other parts of my Comment, where I take it for granted, that alter Apollo’s -I nterdiaion Myra could not podibly have any Commerce with Men: and therefore I fuppofe, that her Metamorpho- /w was total. Whereas it appears from this Paffage that fhe was perfea Male and Eemale^nd could exercife both Sexes with equal Ability.That (he praaifed with Men long after Apollo's, Edia, and her change of _ igure by the Favour of Venus, is manifeft fiomS cheffer’s Epillle IoCaden us, ■«nd more particularly from his Farce (a * Ke means M acc ak’s Relations, Wi Specimen of which I have given in my Notes on that Epillle) Where Mac car Myra’s Footman introduces to her in one Morning feven robuft young Fellows his Relations, who were All immediate¬ ly received into her Service. And Lord Pam in his Soliloquy (A£t Seen, i ) lamenting, that Myra’s Fame was not more publick, concludes with thefe Lines of Ovid: Res obfacra quidem eft * ignobilitate vi- rorwn , Mira tamcn : vidi prafens Stagnum- que Lacumque Prodigio notum. I have feen an Irilh Song by Benedict Mullhollan, in which he aflerts the double Sex and Abilities of our Heroine. Tir- Oen has tranflated th s Song into Latin, and topreferve th elrifh Mealure concludes each Stanza in this Manner. vers. Porters, Footmen and Chairmen* Use \J The APPENDIX. 231 ffloj moYit has Nunc Mira, nunc mas $ Cut vismafcu'ina , Cut vis faeminina * Genitalia nam habet Androgyne bina. As to what may be obje&ed concerning the Difficulty of refcinding Apollo's Decree by a fubfequent Sentence of Venus , I an- fwer, 1 if, that it does not appear this Decree had been ratified by the ufual Oath of the Gods, the only Circumftance that could render it immutable. But 2dly, the Word Viro (nec cui fit conjunSla Viro. Ver. 112. Book 3.) is to be underdood in the fame Senfe as in this Line of Virgil ; Parcius [fta Viris tarnen objicienda me¬ mento : That is, Men of any Figure, Worth or Honour. And fo far indeed Apollo's In¬ terdiction was literally fulfilled y for after the Publication of it, All Myra’s Gallants were hired from the Scum of the People. The Candid Reader will be pleafed here to obferve how ready I am to retra& my Errors : And therefore I hope the Criticks will fpare me, if they flhould difcover any other contradictory Remarks in this Work, and impute them to the Variety of Opinions, which are to be found among the Latin Commentators. Ver. 492. And herfelf (fuch Jhe often hath been) to a Cat, Ipfa fiem fords Felts! Quanta, Hecate, tu velis. Concerning the Powers given unto Witches, there are three things neceflary to be believed.Firft that they can ride Poft up¬ on Broomlticks in the Air, and as much at their Eafe, as if they were carried in a Horfe-Litter, or an Indian Palanquin. Se¬ condly that they can fail, in the Space of five or fix Days, round the World in an Egg-fhell, as commodioufiy as in a Royal- Yacht, without any Danger, and without being Sea-Sick. Thirdly that they are able, as often as they pleafe, to transform them- felvesinto Cats * This lad is a Truth,which had never been controverted before the Re*- Iteration of King Charles . Till that Time one Witch at lead was conftantly Red- dent in every Parifh in the Britijh Blands, who appeared in the Shape of a Cat y as frequently as in her own Peifon. So that in thofe Days to call a Woman old Cat was the fame thing as to call her old IVitch : and even in this Age of Infidelity that Appellation is fometimes ufed in politeCon- verfation, to denote a lewd and deformed old Woman. But to apply this to my pre- fent Subjed: I could produce ioo credi¬ ble Witnefles,whohave feen Scheffer’s Witch dancing upon the Ridge of her Houfe in the Shape of a Cat . She is known by her mondrous Size, and her long black Beard. Some People who have ventured to approach her very near, affirm that whateverSex {he is of in her human Form, fhe is always a Boar Cat . When (he is caterwauling , (which is an Exercife {he never fails to praiSife every Full-Moon) {he may eafily be didinguiffied in the Night; for her Notes are terrible, and very different from all other Beads of the Cat-Kind. Mr. Scheffer in one of his Familiar Letters gives a particular Account how he was once attacked by her, under this form, in his Lodgings in Dublin .' Take the Relation in his own Words. Nudiuftertius , cum bene mane de lefto y furrexijfem y nigra ac ingentis fpeciei Felis, caprind barba ac deformi pelle induta in - travit cubiculum, & in caput meum inva - ft. Servus , qui tunc forte aderat y novi- tate rei primo turbatus ef \ mox autem y cum multum clamarem , frifto gladio traje- cit befits nates, ^uaf lupus , ululare ccepit y & per angufias fenefrarum y quas fregit mentis impetus , ex cubiculo aufugit , jafta de corpore intolerabili odor is feeditate. Sta - tim ut ad Forum profeftus fum y quippe Miram fufpicabar verftpellem ejft , in eam y quid ageret y inquiritur. In ore omnis populi , nobilem matronam y dum in S -■ organico lit ore multo mane ambulabat (ibi enim nunc rufticatur) a prtsdonibus viola - tamfuijfe , fcf nates ejus ferro trajeftas. Heri^ X. vefperi 232 The A P P vefperiChirurgum conveni,qui Mjr^e vulnus Curabat.Ille vir fagax,cum in ej us familiar i- tate?n me inftnudjfem,ridebat vetulam de com - mcntitid fabuld, de pradonibus (A flupro; fed nec veram vulneris caufam auguratus dl. At poflquam fingula de Fele narra- yi & pericula mea , haud color is fui fuit ; ‘ ncque dubium erat, quin turpes frig is na¬ tes altreSiaverit. The Day before yejlerday I rofe very early. I was but jujl out of Bed, when a huge ugly black Cat with a Beard like a Goafs came into my Room and flew direClly at my Head . My Servant, who by good Fortune was prefent, was at firfl extremely furpized ; but recovering himfclf, when he heard me cry out, he drew my Sword, and run the Beafl into the Buttocks. She howled like a lVolf ; and quitting her Hold bounced through the SaJhTVindow, andejcaped from us \ but left an intolerable Stench behind her. Now, becaufe I always fufpeded Myra to he a Witch, as foon as I went to the* Four- Courts, I made fame enquiry concerning her State of Health . Every one told me, that, as Jhe was walking that Morning on the Strand by S -organ (for Jhe is retired ENDIX. thither for the Summer Seafon)She was fet upon by a Company of Robbers, who firfl ravifhed her, and then wounded her in that Part, where my Servant had wounded the Cat. Yejlerday Evening I fpoke to the Surgeon, who dreff d her Wounds . He is a Man of good Senfe ; who finding he might be free with me, laughed at the Story of the Robbers and the Rape, which he treated as a mere Fiction: and yet he could not con¬ jecture by what accident the old Woman was wounded . But when I acquainted him with the Danger I had been in the Day before, and related all the Particulars about the Cat, he changed Colour: for he was now convin¬ ced his Patient was a Witch. It may here be ask’d, if Myra could fo eafily transform herfelf into a Cat, why did not (he exert this Power, when (he was conquered by Sir Mars, and fo make her efcape from him, as {he efcap- ed from Scheffer’s Servant? I anfwer, (he was in Bonds; and in that condition even a God would lofe the Force of his Divinity, and be obliged to fubmit to a weak Mortal,as may be fufficiently proved from the fixth Eclogue of Virgil. Ji . . ft' * The Place in Dublin w^ere Civil and Crimiaal Caufes axe try'd. I have now brought my Work to a Period; which hath been drawn into a greater Length, and hath proved a more difficult Talk, than I at firfl imagined. But I will not make any more Apologies, nor attempt to raife my Merit by magnifying my La¬ bours. I will only add at taking my leave, what I may be al¬ lowed to fay without an imputation of Vanity, That by this Time my Enemies mufl be convinced, I have ufed my befl En¬ deavours to give them a proper Satisfaction ; and I am fure, my Friends are obliged to me, who have put my felf into a very pe¬ rilous Situation to afford them two or three hours Entertainment. FINIS. i t # Uccfrt f-c 1*0 Sl,/432t- "" i * c a *C s Jf- ,~ > S * : ' U/> •• '> '7^' 5 •>... : > i ' ? *\ 1/r •; : /V, ^ - > ',' .t^k^Vjv ft? 14 Sg^affX^g i sii-sJ % 3W - ^ - ' V -, ^' ■ : > ;: ' ;;. .- _...... - ---- - - - - t / V V VV Y ■ ■VVVW ryyyvvyvyvYY^Vr^ WW v - " r '< jP^Sl * : . ••• -• ’ : P / /.;'// ,/-/V'v r- - / / rr ■ -~ -i" '