TRANSPORTATION LIBRARY Jo Warley TF 470 .M42 1917 REVISED 1917. Transportetera Library TE 470 •M 42 1917 N OF MICH CODE OF RULES RNING THE THE CONDITION OF, AND REPAIRS TO, FREIGHT CARS FOR THE INTERCHANGE OF TRAFFIC, ADOPTED BY THE R CAR BUILDERS' ASSOCIATION REVISED AT Chicago, Ill., June, 1917. Effective October 1, 1917. ASIL དྷཏྟ༤ BE MCHICAN Published BY THE ASSOCIATION, 1112 KARPEN BUILDING, CHICAGO, ILL. 1917. τη Library 1917 390150124/24259 Master Car Builders' Association OFFICE OF SECRETARY, 1112 Karpen Building, Chicago, Ill. Changes in Rules of Interchange from 1916 Code to 1917 Code. PREFACE. The question and answer on page 3 regarding tank cars is eliminated, and revised question and answer placed under Rule 3, para- graph (e). RULE 2, section 1.-Additional sentence added to provide that foreign bad order car previ- ously delivered under load must be received back by delivering line under certain conditions. Paragraph (c).— Paragraph added regard- ing maximum loading of 80,000 lb. capacity and over, cars. Paragraph (f), section 5.- Made applicable to all cars. Paragraph (i).- Modified to meet require- ments of new paragraph (k). Paragraph (j).— Modified to meet require- ments of new paragraph (k). Paragraph (k).- New paragraph. Paragraph (1).— Old paragraph (k). RULE 3, paragraph (a).- Paragraph added regarding equipment of cars with triple valves. Paragraph (b).-The words or American continuous draft rods" added. iii Paragraph (c), first section.- New sentence. added reading: "No. I M. C. B. Standard brake beams must not be used on cars having a light weight in excess of 35,000 lb. Paragraph (c), last sentence.- Date ex- tended until October 1, 1920, and new sentence added requiring brake beams applied after Jan- uary 1, 1918, to conform to the dimensions shown on Sheets M. C. B. 17 and 17-A of Standards. Paragraph (d), last sentence.- Date ex- tended until October 1, 1918, and new sentence added requiring that cars will not be accepted in interchange after October 1, 1920, with axles of less capacity than required by sum of the light weight and marked capacity of the car. Paragraph (e).- Note removed and incor- porated as an interpretation. Paragraph (f).- Date effective extended until October 1, 1918. Paragraph (g).— Date effective changed to March 1, 1918, the word "originally" omitted and change to provide for a badge plate instead of stenciling. Paragraph added requiring bodies and tanks of tank cars to bear distinctive building dates. Paragraph (h).- Transferred to paragraph (b) of Rule 2. Paragraph (i).— Changed to paragraph (h) and date effective made October 1, 1918. Paragraph (j).— Changed to paragraph (i) and date effective made October 1, 1918. Paragraph (k).— Changed to paragraph (j). Paragraph (1).- Changed to paragraph (k). Paragraph (m).- Changed to paragraph (1) and date omitted. Paragraph (n).— Changed to paragraph (m), date effective of first sentence made iv January 1, 1918, and second sentence relating to foreign cars omitted. Paragraph (n).- New, relating to spacing of stake pockets added. RULE 4.- Second paragraph relating to use of defect cards modified. RULE 5.- New paragraph added. RULE 7- First paragraph, third line, the words furnished car owner substituted for the words "made out." New second paragraph added, stating what justifies bill. RULE 9. The words "M. C. B. type D coup- ler" added to third requirement under couplers. The word "riveted" added to fourth require- ment under couplers. A new requirement regarding marking under wheels and axles added. Under the head of "General" two new re- quirements added - lead paint and finished sizes of lumber. The words "paragraph 5 and 6 of" omitted. from last paragraph. " RULE 12. First paragraph, fourth line, the words "subscribers to the M. C. B. rules added. RULE 13. First sentence modified. RULE 17- Paragraph (a), second sentence, an exception added. Paragraph (c), second line. The words " M. C. B. type D couplers " added. Paragraph (d), second line.-The words type D coupler" added. Paragraph (e).-The words "After October 1, 1916," omitted as unnecessary. Paragraph (j).— Transferred to Rule 86. RULE 26.— Eliminated. RULE 29.- Transferred to Rule 86 V RULE 30, paragraphs (c) and (e) changed to conform with A. R. A. requirements. RULE 33.- Completely revised. RULE 36.-The words "or otherwise secured" added after the word varnished in second line of first paragraph. New paragraph added under item 3, special placards. RULE 41, paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) re- moved from brackets and a note added. RULE 48.- The words except missing drop bottom doors where the loss of same is not due to corrosion or decay" added. RULE 57.-The word "closer" in last line of second paragraph changed to. "less." RULE 59. The words "including top rods cut by contact with axle" added after the words hand brake, in the second line, and ref- erence to Rule 33 omitted. RULE 81.- Reference to Figure numbers corrected. RULE 83.- Reference to Figure number cor- rected. RULE 85.-Revised. RULE 86. Revised. RULE 87.- Sentence added regarding correc- tion of improper repairs. RULE 90.-The last sentence changed to read, "A copy of the billing repair card,” etc. RULE 91.- New sentence added that bills ren- dered one year from date of repairs may be declined. RULE 93.- Last paragraph modified. RULE 94. First sentence modified. vi RULE 95, second paragraph.- Brake beam safety chains added. RULE 96.- New sentence added. RULE 97.- Transferred to Rule 86. RULE 98.- Revised. RULE 99.- Transferred to Rule 86. RULE IOI.- Completely revised. RULE 102.- Second paragraph modified. RULE 104.- Modified to include type D coupler. RULE 105. New paragraph added. RULE 106.- Revised. RULE 107.- Completely revised. RULE III.— Revised completely. RULE 112.- Revised completely. RULE 120. Heading preceding rule changed and rule slightly modified. RULE 122.- Second paragraph, next to last line, the word "sketch" added. Billing repair card, record repair card and bill head, pages 234, 236 and 238, modified. Passenger Car Rules.- Completely revised. vii CODE OF RULES Governing the Condition of, and Repairs. to, Freight Cars for the Interchange of Traffic. PREFACE. These rules make car owners responsible for, and therefore chargeable with, the re- pairs to their cars necessitated by ordinary wear and tear in fair service, so that defect cards will not be required for any defects thus arising. are Railroad companies handling cars responsible for damage done to any car by unfair usage, derailment or accident, and for improper repairs made by them, and they must make proper repairs at their own expense, or issue defect card covering all such damage or improper repairs. Inspection of freight cars for interchange and method of loading will be in accordance with this Code of Rules, the Specifications for Tank Cars, and the Loading Rules, issued by this Association. INTERPRETATION. 3 : : 4 RULES. X CARE OF FOREIGN FREIGHT CARS. RULE I. Each railway company must give to foreign cars, while on its line, the same care as to inspection, oiling, packing, adjust- ing brakes and repairs that it gives to its own cars. INTERCHANGING FREIGHT Cars. RULE 2. Cars having defects for which de- livering company is responsible must be prop- erly carded when offered in interchange. Empty cars offered in interchange must be accepted if in safe and serviceable condition, the receiving road to be the judge. A for- eign bad order car previously delivered under load must be received back by the delivering line, providing it has the same defects which existed when it was delivered under load, and is moving empty on its home route. Owners must receive their own cars, when offered home for repairs, at any point on their lines, subject to the provisions of these rules. Loaded cars offered in interchange must be accepted, with the following exceptions, (a) to (e), inclusive: (a) Cars (whether loaded or empty) hav ing defects in violation of the Safety Appliance Acts, should not be offered in interchange. (b) Cars loaded with explosives must be handled in accordance with the regulations of the Interstate Commerce Commission. INTERPRETATION. 5 сл RULE 1. Question.-What is meant by the word "repairs" in this rule? Answer. It is intended to indicate that all cars shall be properly maintained, in serviceable condition on foreign lines as well as on home roads. RULE 2. Q.- Can an embargo be issued against light capacity cars? Is it proper in accordance with the M. C. B. rules for a road to issue an embargo against another line, either for light construction, faulty construction or cars without roofs, such as coke cars, and after a reasonable time then compel the delivering line to pay for the cost of transfer of these particular cars, or is it best to have the receiving line receive these cars and transfer them at their own expense? A.-The M. C. B. rules do not provide for embargoing any car on account of capacity or design. Q.- Reference to A. R. A. Rule 15: If car is in poor condition, but safe to carry the particular lading with which it is loaded, but not fit for return load, is transfer order due? A. If it is not necessary to transfer the load under the rules, no transfer order is due. - 6 RULES. RULE 2-Continued. Cars containing inflammable liquid which is leaking must be repaired or transferred without any unnecessary movement or at nearest avail- able point. (c) Cars improperly loaded (not complying with the Loading Rules) when transfer or re- arrangement of lading is necessary. Cars of 80,000 lb. capacity and over, equipped with M. C. B. Standard axles, may be loaded to maximum shown in Column "A" of Rule 86, which is the total weight of car and lading for the respective capacities given. (d) Lading of open cars when dimensions of lading are in excess of published clearances of roads over which the shipment is destined. (e) When cars can not pass approved third rail clearances or overhead clearances for elec- trical conductors of the American Railway Association. (f) The following defects must be repaired by receiving line while car is under load. I. cars. Defective wheels and axles under all 2. All other truck defects on home cars. 3. All other truck defects on foreign cars, except metal bolsters, center plates where cast integral with bolsters, metal truck sides, metal truck transoms and metal spring planks; also excepting non-M. C. B. standard journal boxes and contained parts in cases where the M. C. B. standard is not a proper substitute. INTERPRETATION. 7 00 RULES. RULE 2— Continued. 4. Defective outside wooden end sills on all cars. 5. Defective body center plate and center plate bolts that do not pass through center sills on all cars, except when such center plates are cast integral with bolster on for- eign cars; also center pins that are not applied from inside of car on all cars. 6. Renewal of roof boards of outside wooden roofs, and of inside metal roofs, where such renewal does not exceed 25 per cent of the roof boards, and where purlines, rafters, ridge pole, side and end plates are in good condition, on all cars. 7. Missing or defective side doors (except that an adjustment order may be obtained to apply proper door protection, as required by the Loading Rules), end doors, roof doors and hatch covers on all cars. (g) A. R. A. Car Service Rule 15 will apply (see page 267) when transfer or re- arrangement of lading is necessary. (h) The car transfer check authorizing transfer or rearrangement of lading to be of the form shown on page 255. (i) When load is transferred by the re- ceiving line, the car, when empty, if foreign, may be returned to the delivering line, prop- erly side-carded on both sides of car with a bad order transfer, return when empty card, showing the defects for which the car was INTERPRETATION. 9 10 RULES. : RULE 2— Continued. transferred, in which case it must be accepted, except as provided in paragraph (k). For card see page 257. (j) When load is not transferred, the car, if foreign, may be returned, when empty, to the delivering line, properly side-carded on both sides of car with a bad order return when empty card, showing the defects for which the car is returned, in which case it must be ac- cepted, except as provided in paragraph (k). For card see page 257. (k) Should the car be owned by a direct con- nection of the receiving line, it must be carded for all delivering line defects by the delivering line; as such a car, under the Car Service Rules, when made empty, may not be returned to the delivering line, but must be forwarded direct to the owner. Definition of "Direct Connection."—All lines interchanging cars at a common point, or within switching limits, either over their own rails or through an intermediate line or lines, or by way of a car ferry or float within such switching limits, shall be considered direct con- nections under these rules. (1) In rejecting cars account having de- fects in violation of the Safety Appliance Acts. per Section (a)—or on account of being improperly loaded-per Sections (b) and (c) or on account of being unable to pass the approved clearances of the American Railway Association - per Section (e)— also in reject- INTERPRETATION. 11 14 RULES. RULE 3-Continued. ber plainly stamped or cast on strut, as re- quired by the specifications. After October 1, 1920, cars will not be ac- cepted in interchange unless equipped with all-metal brake beams. After January 1, 1918, all brake beams applied to new cars shall be in accordance, in all re- spects, with the requirements of dimensions shown on Sheets M. C. B. 17 and 17-A, Stand- ards. (d) Cars built after October 1, 1915, with axles other than M. C. B. Standard, will not be accepted in interchange. Cars built prior to October 1, 1915, will not be accepted in interchange after October 1, 1920, unless equipped with M. C. B. Standard axles. Cars built after October 1, 1918, with journal bearings other than M. C. B. Standard, will not be accepted in interchange. After October 1, 1920, cars will not be ac- cepted in interchange with axles of less capacity than required by the sum of the light weight and marked capacity of the car. (e) Tank cars (empty or loaded) will not be accepted in interchange unless they comply with the M. C. B. Tank Car Specifications. (f) After October 1, 1918, no car carrying products which require for their refrigeration the use of salt with ice and which are equipped with brine tanks will be accepted in inter- INTERPRETATION. 15 RULE 3-Continued. A.- The M. C. B. Standard K1 and K2 triple valves, manufactured by both the Westinghouse and New York air brake companies, are the only triple valves that can be properly considered of similar type, and therefore it will be considered as im- proper repairs to substitute for each other any types of Westinghouse or New York valves, except the Types K1 and K2. Q.-Section (i). Are there any condi- tions under which metal draft arms which do not extend beyond the body bolsters will be acceptable in interchange? A.- Metal draft members integral with body bolster, or metal draft members ex- tending to metal body bolster and securely riveted to same, will be acceptable in inter- change. Q.-Paragraph (e). A question has been raised as to the exact meaning of Section 23 of the Tank Car Specifications, govern- ing the retests of tanks of Classes I, II, III, IV and V Tank Cars. 16 RULES. RULE 3-Continued. change unless provided with suitable device for retaining the brine between icing stations. (g) After March 1, 1918, cars will not be ac- cepted in interchange unless stenciled showing month and year built, or bearing a badge plate giving this information. Cars built prior to 1895 may be stenciled "Built prior to 1895," or bear a badge plate giving this information. In the case of tank cars the body and tank should bear distinctive dates unless con- structed at the same time. (h) After October 1, 1918, no car will be accepted in interchange unless the body is stenciled light weight and capacity in pounds. as provided for in Rule 86. (Previous, to Oc- tober 1, 1917, tank cars to be weighed and stenciled by the tank car companies only, or by authorized representatives of the tank car companies.) (i) After October 1, 1918, all cars of less than 60,000 lb. capacity, having wooden or metal draft arms which do not extend beyond the body bolster, will not be accepted in inter- change. (j) If the car has air-signal or train-line steam pipes, the hose, pipes and couplings are at owner's risk, unless the car is stenciled that it is so equipped. (k) When two or more cars chained together are delivered at an interchange point, the receiving road shall deliver to the delivering road at the time an equivalent num- INTERPRETATION. 17 ! RULE 3—Continued. A.- Tanks shall be tested before being put into service, and retested as follows (see Exceptions): First Retest Other After Building of Tank. Retests Every YEARS. YEARS. Class I .... Time expired 5 Class II .. Class III 10 10 Class IV. Class V 5 50 50 5 N 5 2 2 5 For Classes II and III tanks used for the transportation of corrosive products (chemicals, such as acids, ammonia liquors, etc.), where deterioration is to be expected in a shorter time, the first retest after build- ing shall be at the expiration of five years. Any tank damaged to the extent of re- quiring patching or renewal of one or more sheets, or extensive reriveting or recaulk- ing, shall be retested before being returned to service, and the tank shall again be re- tested five years after this date, without taking into consideration the date built or date of previous retest, if any. Exceptions: The Specifications exempt from all pressure test requirements wooden or glass lined tanks, or tanks specially de- signed for transportation of solids. Rule 3, paragraph (e). Q.-A question has been raised as to the necessity for test- ing safety valves of cars carrying certain commodities. 1 18 RULES. RULE 3-Continued. ber of switch chains of the same size as the chains so used on the cars delivered, or, in lieu thereof, furnish a defect card for such chains. (1) Refrigerator cars not equipped with door hooks and fasteners to secure the doors in an open position will not be accepted in inter- change. (m) After January 1, 1918, no car will be received from owner unless properly equipped with United States Safety Appliances or United States Safety Appliances, Standard. (n) All flat cars that can be used for twin or triple shipments of lading, built after Janu- ary 1, 1918, must have side stake pockets spaced minimum 2 ft. 0 in. and maximum 3 ft. 6 in. After January 1, 1922, no flat car that can be used for twin or triple shipments will be ac- cepted in interchange unless the side pockets are so spaced. Use of Defect Card. USE OF DEFECT, BILLING REPAIR AND JOINT EVIDENCE CARDS. RULE 4. If a car has defects for which the owners are not responsible, the receiving line INTERPRETATION. 19 RULE 3—Continued. A. If a tank car is equipped with safety valves, the valves must be tested and the record of the test stenciled on the tank, as required by the Tank Car Specifications, regardless of the commodity carried. Q. Item 17 of the Specifications for Tank Cars reads as follows: Trucks. The trucks, as a whole, shall be equal in strength to the carrying capac- ity of the axles. Wheels, axles, journal boxes, journal bearings, center plates, etc., shall be in accordance with M. C. B. Stand- ards and Recommended Practice." Does this mean that the various parts mentioned, also the arch bars, must be ac- cording to the design as shown in the speci- fications of the M. C. B. Standards and Recommended Practice? A.-Wheels, axles, journal bearings and wedges; also arch bars, journal boxes in arch bar trucks and separate center plates when used on cars constructed after July 1, 1917, should be in accordance with M. C. B. Standards and Recommended Practice. In- tegral side frames must be of equivalent strength to M. C. B. construction, and in- tegral center plates, if used, must have the dimensions of bearing and depth of contact specified by M. C. B. Standard practice. RULE 4. Q.- Who is responsible for a missing dome cap on a tank car? 20 RULES. Use of Defect Card. RULE 4 Continued. shall require that a defect card be securely attached to the car, as per Rule 14. Defect cards shall not be required for any damage so slight that no repairs are required nor for raked or cornered sheathing, roof boards, fascia, or bent or cornered end sills, not necessitating the shopping of the car. At outlying points where joint inspection is not in effect, the matter will be left to the judgment of the receiving line. At the larger points where chief joint interchange inspectors are employed, the decision will be made by the chief interchange inspector. Defect cards shall not be required for missing material in fair usage from cars offered in interchange. Neither shall they be required of the delivering company for improper repairs that were not made by it, with the exception. of the cases provided for in Rules 56, 57 and 70. RULE 5. Defect cards must be of the form shown on page 256. They must be of card- board, printed in red ink on both sides, and must be filled in on both sides with ink or black indelible pencil. The cards must plainly specify in full each item for which charges are authorized, indicating the location of de- fects, as provided for in Rule 14. To justify bill, repairs authorized by defect card must be made within two years from date. of first receipt of car on home. line, except wrong repairs, which must be corrected within INTERPRETATION. - 21 RULE 4-Continued. A.— It is an owner's responsibility, except in the case of wreck. Q. In view of Rule 95, is a missing brake beam cardable in interchange? A.-Under the M. C. B. Rules a car should not be offered with a missing brake beam. If, however, repairs can be made on the interchange track without movement of the car, the receiving line may elect to make the necessary repairs, in which case the de- livering line should furnish defect card to cover bill for labor and material. : 22 RULES. Une of Defect Card. Use of Billing Repair Card. RULE 5—Continued. nine months from date of first receipt of car on home line. RULE 6. Any road making partial repairs of defects on a car which are covered by defect card will have the defects repaired crossed off the original card with ink or indelible pencil and card replaced on car. A copy of the card accompanying the bill with the defects which were not repaired crossed off will be sufficient authority to bill. RULE 7. When repairs of any kind are made to foreign cars a billing repair card must be furnished car owner. This card must specify fully the repairs made, the reason for same, the date and place where made and name of road making repairs; also show location of parts repaired or renewed, as per Rule 14. When repairs are made to any car on author- ity of a defect card issued by other than owner of car, in addition to the billing repair card furnished the car owner, a separate bill- ing repair card must accompany the defect card. This separate billing repair card must show repairs made, details of charges, date and place where repairs were made; also show reference to name or initials of road issuing defect card and date issued. If no bill is to be rendered, the billing repair card must be attached to the monthly bill, with the words " no bill" written across the face of the card, in which case the cards must be en- tered in the billing statement in the first four INTERPRETATION. 23 .... 24 RULES. Use of Billing Repair Card. RULE 7Continued. columns, with the notation no bill" in the fifth column for reference. RULE 8. The billing repair card shall be made in duplicate, the original to be known as the billing repair card and the duplicate to be known as the record repair card, and to be of the forms shown on pages 264, 265, 266 and 267, all items of repairs to be in handwriting or typewriting. NOTE. Use of present forms, if not con- forming to recommended forms shown on pages 264 and 265 may be continued until stock is exhausted. RULE 9. The following information must be specified on billing repair cards: M. C. B. couplers, or parts thereof, R. and R. Wheels and axles, R. and R. New or secondhand. Size of shank. (Where 124-in. head coup- ler or M. C. B. type D coupler is removed or ap- plied, it must be so stated.) Riveted yoke or key attach- ment. Cast-iron, cast-steel, wrought- steel or steel-tired wheels. New or secondhand. Cause of removal (see Rule 10). M. C. B. or non-M. C. B. length of axle, diameter and length of journal, di- ameter of wheel fit, diam- eter of center of axle. (Only one dimension for length of journal, diameter of journal or diameter of wheel fit to be given, which shall be the dimension nearest the condemning limit.) All markings on wheels and axles. If no marks are found on same, a notation to that effect must be made. Box number (see Rule 14). INTERPRETATION. 25 .. RULE 9. Q.- Reference to No. 1 or No. 2 brake beams; if beams are not numbered, how can repairman distinguish as between No. 1 and No. 2 beams? A.- Unless the beam is numbered or stamped, the car repairman can not comply with the rule. The Arbitration Committee would call to the attention of all members of the Association the necessity for comply- ing with the M. C. B. requirements and standards in reference to brake beams. If brake beam is numbered, the proper number should be given on billing repair card. If not numbered, it should be so stated on billing repair card. Q. Is it necessary to show the dimension for over-all length of axle, in addition to showing whether M. C. B. or non-M. C. B. length? 26 RULES. Jee of Billing Repair Card. RULE 9-Continued. Journal bearings... Metal brake beams, or parts thereof, R. and R. • Brake shoes, applied. Triple valve, R. and R. General Solid, filled or other kind, R. and R. Length of journal. Box number (see Rule 14). Make or name of beam. If M. C. B. Standard brake beam is applied, state number and name of beam. New or secondhand. Complete, or part or parts. Cause of removal. Part or parts scrapped. Cast or reinforced back. Make and type. Weight of forgings, castings, etc. Finished sizes of lumber. Feet of lumber. Value of miscellaneous items. Hours of labor. (The above information to be shown opposite each item, except where no bill is rendered.) When lead paint is used, it must be so speci- fied. When triple valve, cylinder or centrifugal dirt collector is cleaned, the initial of road and date of last previous cleaning must be shown. If necessary to remove load to make re- pairs, as specified in Rule 107, it must be plainly stated. When tank or safety valve of tank cars is tested in accordance with the M. C. B. Specifi- cations for Tank Cars, the certificate of test, as required by the Interstate Commerce Commis- sion regulations, must accompany the billing repair card. RULE 10. In noting the cause of removal of wheels and axles, the terms used in Rules 68 to 86, inclusive, shall be used. INTERPRETATION. 27 RULE 9-Continued. A. No, the over-all dimension need not be shown. RULES 9 and 10. Q.- Is a railroad com- peiled to show how much of the flange, tread, rim, etc., is defective in removing and 28 RULES. ļ Use of Billing Repair Card. RULE 10- Continued. In all cases of wrought-steel wheels, the actual thickness of tread must be shown before and after turning off, measured from base line of tread to the condemning limit of tread, which is 1/4 in. above the witness groove; also show actual thickness of tread on other wheels applied. This information must be re- ported to car owners regardless of whether or not repairs are chargeable to owners. Use of Joint Evi- dence Card. RULE II. Journal bearings having a babbitt lining 3 in. thick or thicker, shall be charged as filled journal bearings, and not as solid jour- nal bearings. RULE 12. The evidence of a joint inspector, or the joint evidence of two inspectors, one representing the owner of the car and the other representing a railroad company, sub- scriber to the M. C. B. rules, that the repairs are not proper, shall be final; the evidence to be signed only after an actual inspection has been made. A joint evidence card shall be used for this purpose, which shall describe and show loca- tion of parts repaired or renewed, as per Rule 14. This card shall be of the form shown on page 258. INTERPRETATION. 29 RULES 9 AND IO Continued. CC 66 replacing wheels? Is the term worn flange" or chipped flange" sufficient with- out showing how thick the flange is when removed or how long the chip is? Arbitration Case No. 882 and the inter- pretations in Circular No. 13 seem to con- flict. A.- The decision in Arbitration Case No. 882 has been made obsolete, due to the re- vision of the rules. For cast-iron or cast-steel wheels it is unnecessary to show any dimensions or qualify the terms in any way, as it is as- sumed that the repairing line would not remove the wheels unless the defects were beyond the limit of safety. In so far as wrought-steel wheels are con- cerned, it is necessary to furnish the infor- mation specified in second paragraph of Rule 10. RULE 12. Q.- If wrong repairs are not corrected as per Rule 12 and joint evidence is placed on the car and an intermediate road standardizes the wrong repairs and lifts the joint evidence card, what recourse has the owner towards remuneration of charges due to some foreign road having made the wrong repairs? A.- If wrong repairs are not corrected by the car owner the joint evidence card is invalid in so far as furnishing protection to the car owner is concerned. Q. In case a road, in making repairs to 30 RULES. Use of Joint Evi- dence Card. RULE 12 Continued. If repairs are not corrected at the time of inspection, the joint evidence card shall be attached to the car, as per Rule 14. Joint evidence must be obtained within ninety days after first receipt of car home. The joint evidence may be obtained at any point on the home line at which the improper repairs are found, but preferably at the point where the car is received, and only after an actual inspection is made. RULE 13. The joint evidence card showing copy of billing repair card, covering wrong re- pairs, when wrong repairs have been corrected, shall be sent to the company issuing such bill- ing repair card. If within sixty days from the date of such request the latter does not issue its M. C. B. defect card covering, bill made on copy of joint evidence and copy of billing repair card shall be final authority, pro- vided the wrong repairs mentioned on joint evidence card are covered by such billing re- pair card. It must be stated on back of joint evidence card where and when the wrong re- pairs were corrected. INTERPRETATION. 31 RULE 12- Continued. a foreign car, applies a cast iron journal box in place of malleable iron journal box, which is standard to the car, or in case a road applies a coupler with 5 by 5 in. shank in place of coupler with 5 by 7 in. shank, the latter being standard to the car, and attaches its defect card to the car cover- ing the improper repairs, what disposition should be made of the defect card; in other words, is the car owner entitled to any re- muneration if these improper repairs are standardized by an intermediate road on account of the parts in question failing in ordinary service? A. If the improper repairs were stand- ardized by an intermediate road, under the circumstances recited above, the repairing line should render bill on the defect card instead of billing the car owner. 32 RULES. RULE 14. The end of car toward which the cylinder push rod travels shall be known as B end and the opposite end shall be known as A end. # Facing the B end of car, in their order on the right side of car, wheels, journal boxes and contained parts, shall be known as R1, R2, R3 and R4, and similarly those on the left side of car shall be known as L1, L2, L3 and L4. Defect cards and joint evidence cards must be securely attached to the car with at least four tacks, preferably on the outside face of intermediate sill between cross-tie timbers on wooden cars, and on steel cars to cardboard located either on cross tie under car or on inside of side sill at the end of car. RULE 15. Duplicate defect, billing repair or joint evidence cards must be furnished* promptly, on request, for lost or illegible cards. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS. RULE 16. Any car having defects which render it unsafe to run, unsafe to trainmen, or to any lading suitable to the car, may be repaired. Repairs to foreign cars shall be promptly made, and the work shall conform in detail to the original construction, and with the quality of material originally used, except as provided for in Rules 17 and 18. RULE 17. In repairing foreign cars: (a) Defective non-M. C. B. Standards may be replaced with M. C. B. Standards (which INTERPRETATION. 33 RULE 14. Q.- Could not the location of body defects be designated in the same. manner as truck defects? See Rule 14. A. This is not a requirement of the rules, but there are no objections to such prac- tice. RULE 16. Q-Does the substitution of a New York auxiliary reservoir and cylinder in place of Westinghouse constitute wrong repairs? A. The substitution is permissible, inas- much as these details are interchangeable and are the same dimensions, and the sub- stitution of one for the other is not wrong repairs. RULE 17. Q.-If a cast-iron journal box is applied in lieu of malleable iron, and M. C. B. billing repair card shows this in- 34 RULES. RULE 17 Continued. must comply with M. C. B. specifications), provided such substitution does not impair the strength of car. Any increased cost resulting from and any expense of alteration necessary for the application of such M. C. B. Standards shall be charged to the party responsible for the repairs, except in case of application of axles, as provided for in Rule 86, paragraph (b). Scrap credits are to be allowed for un- damaged parts thus removed. (b) Malleable iron, wrought iron or steel M. C. B. Standards may be substituted for each other or for gray iron M. C. B. Standards. Gray iron M. C. B. Standards applied in lieu of malleable iron, wrought iron or steel M. C. B. Standards shall be considered as wrong re- pairs. (c) In replacing M. C. B. Standard coup- lers, M. C. B. type D couplers or M. C. B. Tem- porary Standard couplers, the dimensions of shank and butt of M. C. B. couplers standard to the car must be maintained. (d) If the car owner elects, on account of improper repairs, to remove an M. C. B. Standard coupler, M. C. B. type D coupler or M. C. B. Temporary Standard coupler in good condition, secondhand credit should be allowed, and charge be confined to second- hand coupler applied. (e) M. C. B. Standard No. 2 brake beam. may be used in repairs to all freight equipment cars equipped with M. C. B. No. 2, M. C. B. INTERPRETATION. 35 RULE 17-Continued. formation, is it necessary to secure joint evidence, or is repair card authority to re- bill when corrections of wrong repairs have been made? A.- Joint evidence will have to be ob- tained to establish the fact that malleable iron was standard to the car. See Arbitra- tion Cases 733, 769 and 795. Q.-Would it be wrong repairs to replace coupler with 8-in. butt with standard M. C. B. coupler, 62-in. butt, by using 8½- in. loop offset to receive 6-in. butt? A.-It is wrong repairs. Paragraph (e).- When substitution of different makes of M. C. B. metal brake beams necessitates changes in brake hangers or connections, is the company making the repairs liable to the car owner for wrong repairs on account of these hangers, etc., being different from that standard to the car? A.-When substituting M. C. B. Stand- ard brake beam for non-M. C. B. Standard brake beam, the change in hangers will be chargeable to the car owner. Q. We are having trouble in living up to the Interstate Commerce Commission rules regarding end ladder clearance, due to the fact that some railroads do not replace our couplers with those of the latest dimen- sions, namely, 94 in. from inside face of 36 RULES. RULE 17 Continued. No. 1 or non-M. C. B. Standard beams. Any increased cost resulting from the application of No. 2 brake beams to be borne by the car owner when repairs are made on account of car owners' defects. M. C. B. Standard No. 3 brake beam must be replaced in kind. (f) Billing repair card must specify kind of material applied and removed, and bill ren- dered in accordance therewith. (g) Cast-iron brake shoes may be replaced with brake shoes having reinforced back and the increased cost charged to party responsible for the repairs. (h) White pine, yellow pine, fir or cypress may be used when repairing siding, when of equal grade or quality to the material standard to the car. Fir, oak or southern pine may be substituted for each other in the renewing or splicing of longitudinal sills and side plates. Oak and southern pine may be substituted for each other in renewing end plates. Fir and southern pine may be substituted for each other in renewing or splicing end plank and side plank. (i) Brake shafts, sill steps, uncoupling levers and grabirons must not be welded. Cotter keys are not to be applied to knuckle pins of couplers on cars other than hopper and fixed-end gondolas. INTERPRETATION. 37 RULE 17 Continued. knuckle to striking face of coupler horn. What protection is offered us under the rules? A. That end ladder clearance may be maintained, couplers of less than 914 in. from inside face of knuckle to striking face of coupler horn should not be applied in repairing foreign cars. This should not be co strued to mean that a coupler with 914 in. dimensions may be substituted for the M. C. B. Temporary Standard Coupler or the M. C. B. Standard Type D coupler. Q.- Will it be necessary to stencil cars equipped with the D type of coupler in order to protect them against substitution of the present type of coupler? A. Yes. Q. In view of the adoption as a Stand- ard of the Type D coupler, can a coupler with 5 by 7 in. shank, conforming to the other M. C. B. Standard, and cast after October 1, 1916, be applied to a foreign car to which 5 by 7 in. couplers are standard? A. Yes, if car is not stenciled Type D coupler. Q. Can a Type D coupler which has been used in repairs to a car originally equipped with a coupler conforming to the present M. C. B. Standard be replaced upon failure by another coupler conforming to the other M. C. B. Standard in place of the D type of coupler? 38 RULES. RULE 17 - Continued. RULE 18. Couplers that exceed the dis- tance of 5% in. between point of knuckle and guard arm, measured perpendicularly to guard arm, must have the defective part or parts renewed to bring coupler within gage, in which case owners are responsible. (See drawing on page 40.) INTERPRETATION. 39 RULE 17 — Continued. A. Yes, if the car is not stenciled for Type D coupler. Q.-Is it permissible to charge for cast steel for bottom brake rods applied to foreign cars when wrought iron is standard to same? A.- Inasmuch as the Association has a standard bottom connection, it is permissi- ble, under Rule 17, to make use of cast steel in this connection. The charge should be on the basis of material applied and the credit on the basis of material removed. See Section (f) of Rule 17. Q. Is it permissible to charge for cast steel when çast-steel column castings are applied in place of malleable iron standard to the car? A.- Cast steel may be substituted for malleable iron, but the charge should be limited to the kind of material removed. This Association has no standard column casting. , 40 RULES. RULE 18 Continued. ة Assf ORIGINAL WORN AND DISTORTED, CONTOUR.) CONTOUR When M. C. B. couplers of another make are applied to a car, the uncoupling arrangement shall be made operative at the expense of the company making the repairs. RULE 19. In making repairs to foreign cars, the following materials must not be used: Cast-iron brake wheels. Malleable iron couplers. Open knuckles. Malleable or steel-backed journal bearings. RULE 20. Any company finding cars not within the limits of standard height for coup- lers, must make repairs and charge to owners. When construction of car and trucks precludes the common methods of adjusting coupler INTERPRETATION. 41 42 RULES. RULE 20Continued. heights, the application of metal shims between journal boxes and arch bars will be permissible. The use of liners between male and female portions of center plates is prohibited where the vertical bearing surfaces are reduced. Cars must be maintained within the limits of standard height for couplers, measured from the top of the rails to the center line of coupler head. As far as possible, cars should be ad- justed when empty. Empty cars measuring 32½ in. or less shall be adjusted to 34½ in., or as near as practic- able thereto, but not exceeding 34½ in. Loaded cars measuring 31½ in. or less shall be ad- justed to 33½ in., or as near as practicable thereto, but not exceeding 33½ in. When bill is to be rendered, the height of car before and after altering must be shown on billing repair cards. RULE 21. Bills may be rendered against car owners: (a) For the cost of applying temporary run- ning boards and hand rails to cars originally equipped with roofs or running boards, to make such cars safe for trainmen, when owners are responsible for the defective condition of the roof; also for the cost of applying temporary hand railings to, or boarding over the open- ing on, empty well-hole cars. (b) For applying temporary transverse tie rods to cars with sides spread or bulged be- yond the clearance limits of the handling line. INTERPRETATION. 43 44 RULES. RULE 22. Draft timbers must not be spliced. Longitudinal sills may be spliced at both ends, except that not more than two adjacent sills may be spliced at same end of car. The splicing of any sill between cross-tie timbers will not be allowed. The splice may be located either side of body bolster, but the nearest point of any splice must not be within 12 in. of the same, excepting center sills, which must be spliced between body bolster and cross-tie timber, but not within 24 in. of body bolster. In splicing longitudinal sills other than cen- ter sills, if same are less than 12 in. in depth, 9 FIG. 8. the plan shown in either Fig. 8 or 9C shall be followed. If the sills are 12 in. or more in depth, the plan shown in either Fig. 9 or 9C zk " // 9H и FIG. 9. shall be followed. In splicing center sills the plan shown in Fig. 9B shall be followed. INTERPRETATION. 45 RULE 22. Q.- In the case of coal cars having two short subsills extending from the end sill to hopper cross-tie block in con- nection with two center and two side sills, would it be proper to splice two center sills and one side sill and maintain that they are adjacent, or do these two short subsills break the combination? A.-A longitudinal sill is one extending continuously from end sill to end sill. The short sills can not be considered longitu- dinal sills in connection with a combination of defects. ! 46 RULES. NOT LESS THAN 24′ FROM BODY BOLSTER. Bor ·122 OAK 24" FIG. 9A. RULE 22—Continued. The size of horizontal or cross bolts should be 5% in. Sills of foreign cars shall be spliced as above provided. Cars delivered in interchange with center sills spliced in accordance with Fig. 9A will be accepted. INCH. THE SIZE OF HORIZONTAL OR CROss Bolts To be ₤ RULES. 47 *3*12 # 16/12 16 1½" IN 16/11 "+10 + 10" + 1/ 11"-12" →3 2 IF OAK 2½½" OF PINE OR FIR. + + 2 142 1421 91 FIG. 9B. ALL BOLTS & DIAM. RULE 22 - Continued. 48 RULES. RULE 22 Continued. in100 m 6 4골 ​4골 ​9- 류아 ​류​와 ​FIG.9 C. RULES. 49 43 FIG A RULE 22 Continued. Steel sills may be spliced in accordance with Figs. A, B, C and D. Adjacent sills may be spliced. The splice for center sills, except as other- I SECTION A-A 50 RULES. 9x16 162 f RIVETS. 16 73″LENGTH OF SPLICE BACK OF END BILL. OH RULE 22 } Continued. FIG. B. SECTION B-G RULES. 51 114 FILLING PIECES BUTT HERE TO BOLSTER SIDE PANEL BOLSTER, OLD SILLS CUT OFF HERE. FIG. C. M RULE 22- Continued. SECTION C-C. 52 RULES. ∙14- RULE 22 Continued. wise herein stated, to be located not less than 7 in. from either side of the body bolster, consing of butt joints. The butt joints to be reinforced by plates on both sides to be not FIG. D. SIDE SILL SECTION BD INTERPRETATION. 53 54 RULES. RULE 22 Continued. less than twice the length of the protruding end, but not exceeding 24 in., and not less than thickness of web plate, with the one on the flange side of channel to include flanges, while the outside plate should only cover the web. The rivets to be spaced as shown on Figs. A and B. Fig. A shows the method of splicing center sills in front of body bolster. Fig. B shows the method of splicing center sills back of body bolster. Fig. C shows method of splicing in cases where cars are damaged to such an extent that the center sills have to be cut off less than 8 in. from the front side of the body bolster. This method is not recommended for sills with protruding ends less than 3 in. The outside plate in this splice may be made of pressed steel or a steel casting. The rivets should be spaced as shown on sketch. Fig. D shows the method of splicing side sills. This splice may be located on either side of the body bolster. The rivets should be spaced as shown on sketch. RULE 23. In making repairs for which own- ers are responsible, wheels other than 33-in. may be replaced with 33-in. wheels, if prac- ticable. If changes are necessary in order to bring the car to the proper height, the cost of so doing shall also be chargeable to the car owner. INTERPRETATION. 55 56 RULES. RULE 24. Wheels on the same axle must be of the same circumference. In no case should two wheels be mounted on the same axle when the thickness of the two flanges together will exceed the thickness of one normal and one maximum flange, or 2 17-32 in. RULE 25. New wheels must not be mated with secondhand wheels. RULE 26. Vacant. October 1, 1917. RULE 27. Vacant. October 1, 1916. RULE 28. Vacant. October 1, 1914. RULE 29. Vacant. October 1, 1917. RULE 30. (a) All freight cars shall be light- weighed as follows, and shall be marked in accordance with M. C. B. rules with the fol- lowing marks :* (1) The light weight, which shall be the multiple of 100 lb. nearest the scale weight, except that when the scale weight indicates an even 50 lb., the lower multiple shall be used. (2) Capacity in pounds. Cubical capacity, except for flat and tank cars. (3) Station symbol. (4) Date of weighing, month and year. (b) Each new car must be weighed sepa rately and marked at the carworks, under the * Previous to October 1, 1917, tank cars to be weighed and stenciled by the tank car companies only, or by authorized representatives of the tank car com- panies. INTERPRETATION. 57 RULE 30. Q.-In view of the M. C. B. standard lettering, is it permissible to omit the end light-weight stenciling from house and gondola cars? A. Yes, but the old light weight on end of car should be obliterated. Q. Is there not a conflict between para- graphs (d) and (i) in regard to billing for reweighing and stenciling cars when cars are repaired? A.- When a car is materially changed by repairs it should be reweighed and re- marked, but bill should not be made against he owning road unless the variation be- tween the old and new weight is 300 lb. or more, or the car has not been reweighed and marked within the prescribed period. 58 RULES. RULE 30-Continued. supervision of the owner's inspection. The ac- curacy of the scales used must be certified to by a railroad-scale inspector appointed by the car owner. These provisions to be incorporated in the contract covering the purchase of the equip- ment. (c) Wooden and steel underframe cars (except refrigerator cars) should be re- weighed and remarked each year during the first two years the cars are in service and thereafter once every two years. All-steel cars and all refrigerator cars should be reweighed and remarked at least once every three years. This weighing should be done at any favor- able time during the year in which the car is due to be weighed, regardless of the month in which the previous weight was obtained. This paragraph does not apply to tank cars. (d) When a car is materially changed by repairs, alterations or repainting, it should be reweighed and remarked. (See paragraph (f) (8).) (e) Any car without marking should be immediately reweighed and marked. Any car (except tank cars) which has not been re- weighed and remarked within the prescribed period should be immediately reweighed and remarked. If the car (except tank cars) is reweighed at any time and is found to have a variation of 300 lb. or more (for refrigerator cars 500 lb. or more) between the marked and INTERPRETATION. 59 • 60 RULES. RULE 30-Continued. actual weight, it should be immediately re- marked. (f) (1) When empty cars are received in yards for inspection for defects or while empty cars are on shop tracks for repairs, there should be selected the cars whose condi- tion and whose date of last weighing, etc., indicates that they should be reweighed and remarked. The number of cars selected will be regulated in accordance with facilities and traffic conditions. (2) The initials and numbers of cars se- lected, also old light-weight marks, shall be reported to the weighmaster on the prescribed blank. (3) Cars should then be cleaned and swept out under the supervision of the yardmaster or some one especially designated. Cars should be dry and free from snow, ice, false floors, removable stakes, posts, or any- thing else affecting the weight. (4) Missing parts, such as side or end doors, or parts peculiar to certain types of cars, should be replaced and included in the marked weight. (5) Temporary double decks in stock cars should be removed before cars are weighed. (6) The old light-weight stencil marks should be entirely painted out with quick-dry- ing paint. INTERPRETATION. 61 i 62 RULES. RULE 30—Continued. (7) Before cars are weighed, the accuracy of the scale must be regularly certified by the scale department, scale must be properly bal- anced and free from interference, and the weighmaster must know that cars are clean. (8) Cars should not be light-weighed dur- ing rain, snow, sleet or heavy winds; except that when cars have been materially changed by repairs, alterations or repainting they must be weighed, even if it is necessary to do so under unfavorable weather conditions. (9) Cars should be light-weighed at rest, uncoupled and free at both ends. (10) The weights of the cars so obtained should be furnished immediately on the pre- scribed blank to the car marker, who will mark the cars as provided in paragraph (a). When desired, any portion of the marks which will not be changed may be marked on the car be- fore reweighing. Complete reports of such reweighing and remarking should be forwarded on prescribed form to the designated transportation and me- chanical officers and a copy retained by weigh- master. (g) When a car is remarked the car owner should be notified of the old and the new weights, with place and date. The proper offi- cer to whom these reports should be made will be designated in "The Official Railway Equip- ment Register." INTERPRETATION. 63 64 RULES, RULE 30—Continued. (h) Whenever a weighmaster at a point not equipped for marking freight cars, as pro- vided in paragraph (e), ascertains, as per para- graph (f), the light weight of a car which is not marked in accordance with this rule, he shall attach to the car the prescribed “Light Weight Card" with the light weight and send two copies of the card to the designated officer of the railroad on which the scale is located, one copy to be sent to the owner of the car. The presence of the Light Weight Card on the car shall be authority for remarking the car at first available station. RULE 31. The re-light-weighing of cars, as provided above, to be charged to car owners, except when the weight of the car is changed on account of repairs due to unfair usage; when such repairs are made on authority of defect card, charge for re-light-weighing may be included on same authority. INTERPRETATION. 65 i 66 RULES. PARTS OF CARS WHICH JUSTIFY REPAIRS IF OWNERS ARE RESPONSIBLE, OR REPAIRS OR CARDING IF DELIVERING COMPANY IS RESPON- SIBLE. Delivering Company responsible. BODIES. RULE 32. Damage to the body of the car due to unfair usage, derailment or accident. Defect cards shall not be required for any damage so slight that no repairs are necessary, the receiv- ing line to be the judge. Delivering Company responsible. RULE 33. Freight cars not now equipped with United States Safety Appliances, or United States Safety Appliances, Standard, may be so equipped at car owner's expense and special notice sent immediately to the car owner. Own- ers will be responsible for the expense of re- pairs to safety appliances, unless such repairs are due to wreck, derailment, cornering, side- swiping or unconcealed fire damage. RULE 34. Vacant. September 1, 1912. RULE 35. Vacant. October 1, 1915. RULE 36. Temporary advertisements tacked, glued, pasted, varnished or otherwise secured on cars. The size and character of cards which may be used on freight cars may be divided into five classes, viz.: INTERPRETATION. 67 t RULE 32. Q.-A car with coupler miss- ing or broken off so short as to afford no protection is struck by another car or is handled before coupler is replaced, causing damage to the end of the car. Who is re- sponsible? A. The handling line is responsible for the subsequent damage thus caused. RULE 33. Q.-Are roof grabiron crip- ples and ladder cripples covered by Rule 33? A.- No. You can bill the owner. Q. When a handhold is replaced and it is necessary to remove and replace load to make repairs, is it proper to charge 98 cents in addition to the labor and material charge for handhold? A. Yes. ++ 68 RULES. RULE 36-Continued. I. Routing Cards. To be of cardboard; maximum size, vertical dimension, five inches; horizontal dimension, eight inches. To be permitted on all loaded cars. The text to be as follows: No picture or trade-mark to be permitted. Space for rail- road information to occupy lower three-fifths of card. Any printing on the upper two-fifths to be limited to letters not exceeding one-half inch in any dimension. All printing to be in black ink. Any deviation from the above will be considered as an advertisement, and cards should be removed and charges made in ac- cordance with Rule 107. They may be affixed by shippers, not to ex- ceed one card on each side of a car; must not be pasted or glued, but placed in rack or on specified location when such is provided for in local rules. (See page 267 for copy of card in reduced form.) 2. Commodity Cards.-To be of cardboard maximum size, vertical dimension, five inches; horizontal dimension, eight inches. To be permitted only on cars loaded with perishable or fragile freight. No picture or trade-mark to be permitted. All printing to be in black ink, and show only the name of commodity. Any deviation from the above will be considered as an advertise- ment, and cards should be removed and charges made in accordance with Rule 107. نم INTERPRETATION. 69 70 RULES. RULE 36—Continued. They may be affixed by shippers, not to ex- ceed one card on each side of a car; must not be pasted or glued, but placed in rack or on specified location when such is provided for in local rules. 3. Special Placards.-These shall be such as are required by the "Interstate Commerce Commission Regulations for the Transporta- tion of Explosives and other dangerous arti- cles by freight and by express," and are to be of the size as therein described. They shall be used, be of the text and be attached to the cars as prescribed by said regulations. Missing placards or certificates on cars con- taining explosives and other dangerous articles must be replaced. Placards and certificates on empty cars, except inflammable placards on tank cars, must be removed. Application or removal of such placards or certificates should be charged for on authority of defect card in accordance with Rule 107. 4. Symbol and M. C. B. Cards.-These are prescribed by individual roads for special pur- poses. Their size, use, text and method of application will be prescribed by each indi- vidual road to suit its requirements. 5. Special Cards Required by the Federal or State Governments.-Customs Regulation Card, printed on red cardboard, eight inches by ten and one-half inches in size, which specifies the penalty for the unlawful removal of the United States Customs Seals, and will be used as pre- INTERPRETATION. 71 : در میامی 72 RULES. : RULE 36 Continued. scribed by the United States Customs Regula- tions. Other cards required by the laws of the United States, and within some of the States. RULE 37. Vacant. October 1, 1914. RULE 38. Vacant. October 1, 1913. RULE 39. Vacant. October 1, 1914. RULE 40. Vacant. October 1, 1915. Delivering Company responsible. RULE 41.- Damaged longitudinal sills on cars having wooden underframes or compos- ite wooden and metal underframes, if neces- sary to renew, splice or straighten more than three sills at same end of car will denote unfair usage, except as follows: (a) In the case of four longitudinal sills requiring renewal or splicing at same end of car, if the repairs or renewals to any or all of such sills are due to decay, elongated bolt holes or split on account of elongated bolt holes or broken on account of decay, joint inspection certificate (using form shown on page 260) shall accompany the billing repair card, which together will be authority for bill against the owner, provided the total labor charge does not exceed the limits given in Rule 120. (b) Where five or more longitudinal sills require renewal or splicing at same end of car, and the joint inspection certificate (made on blank shown on page 260) shows three or less broken, and the balance of the sills are shown - INTERPRETATION. 73 RULE 41. Q.—A car damaged in switch- ing or road service which has not been de- railed, cornered or sideswiped, and where the repairs do not meet or exceed the com- binations specified, are the repairs properly chargeable to the car owner? A. Yes. See Arbitration Case No. 457, which properly applies. ་ 74 RULES. Owners responsible. RULE 41 Continued. to be owner's defects as outlined in paragraph (a), the case shall be handled under Rule. 120, irrespective of labor cost of repairs. (c) Draft members, wood or steel, extend- ing from end sill to end sill and used to rein- force center sills, are not considered as longi- tudinal sills. NOTE. When a car having received damage due to wreck, derailment or other unfair usage is found with other body defects, which are ordinarily owner's responsibility and are not associated with the unfair usage defects, such defects may be repaired at car owner's ex- pense. In such cases a joint inspection cer- tificate, or an affidavit from points where no disinterested inspector is available, covering car owner's defects repaired must accompany the bill, except that no joint inspection is re- quired in cases where unfair usage defects are covered by defect card. RULE 42. Vacant. October 1, 1916. RULE 43. Any damage to all-steel or steel- underframe cars, unless such damage occurred in wreck, derailment, cornering or sideswip- ing, and except unconcealed fire damage. RULE 44. Vacant. RULE 45. Vacant. RULE 46. Vacant. October 1, 1913. October 1, 1913. RULE 47. Vacant. October 1, 1914. October 1, 1914. INTERPRETATION. 75 { 76 RULES. Owners responsible. RULE 48. Failure or loss under fair usage of any part of the body of the car, except miss- ing drop-bottom doors where the loss of same is not due to corrosion or decay; inside parts or concealed parts at owner's risk. RULE 49. Steel cars not equipped with card- boards for joint evidence and defect cards. RULE 50. Vacant. October 1, 1913. RULE 51. Vacant. October 1, 1913. INTERPRETATION. 77 : RULE 48. Q.-In case of interior fire damage, in any class of car, if the evidence of such interior damage was not discernible externally, is the damage at owner's risk? A. If there is no external evidence of interior damage, such interior damage is an owner's defect. Q.-Is an end gate missing from a drop- end gondola when delivered at an inter- change point an owner's or delivering line defect? A. It is an owner's defect. See Arbitra- tion Case No. 513. Q. When flooring planks are cut out and can be seen from the outside of car, who is responsible? A. They are cardable defects where they can be seen in interchange from underneath the car. Q. Who is responsible for paint missing in spots, due to hot lading, such as pig iron, billets and blooms having been loaded in cars? A. It is not a cardable defect in inter- change, unless the damage is such as to re- quire shopping the car at the time. Q. Who is responsible for a missing body truss rod? A.- Unless there is evidence of unfair usage, it is an owner's responsibility. 78 RULES. Owners responsible. RULE 52. Running boards in bad order or insecurely fastened. In making repairs to safety appliance details, nails or lag screws must not be used where screws, bolts or rivets are required by law. Handholds or grabirons must be of wrought iron or steel. The use of drive screws is not permissible. Delivering Company responsible. Delivering Company responsible. BRAKES. RULE 53. Vacant. October 1, 1914. RULE 54. Damage to any part of the brake apparatus caused by unfair usage, derailment or accident that requires repairs or renewal. RULE 55. Vacant. October 1 1913. RULE 56. Cars intended to be equipped with metal brake beams and so stenciled, if found with wooden brake beams. RULE 57. Cars not equipped with M. C. B. standard 13% in. air brake hose. For label see page 80. INTERPRETATION. 79 ¿ RULE 52. Q.- If a foreign road makes repairs to running board and uses nails, is bill proper for lumber and nails or lumber only? A.- Repairs of this kind must not be made. Q. In applying a temporary running board to a foreign box car that is carded to home shop direct, should running board be fastened with screws or nails? If with nails, are nails chargeable to car owners? A.- Nails must not be used. Q. Is it permissible to splice the run- ning board of tank cars where owner claims his standard to be a one-piece board? A. Yes, provided it is spliced in accord- ance with the requirements of the Tank Car Specifications. RULE 54. Q.-Who is responsible for a missing push rod? A. The owner is responsible when miss- ing in fair usage. 80 RULES. A.B.C. ROAD NAME OF MANUFACTURER 6 Label to be made of white or red rubber, vulcanized to cover at location shown. A variation of ½ in. Lettering and figures either way will be permitted. must not be less than 4 in. high and stand in relief not less than 1-32 in. || SERIAL NUMBER T RULE 57—Continued. INTERPRETATION. 81 82 RULES. Delivering Company nonsible. RULE 57—Continued. The use of a rectangular label in addition to the band label is optional with any railroad, provided space between the two labels is not less than two inches. After October 1, 1914, the delivering line will be responsible for hose not conforming with the 1913 M. C. B. Standard specifications and so labeled, except that 1905 M. C. B. speci- fication hose, the date of which shows it was manufactured before October 1, 1914, may con- tinue in service until it is worn out. RULE 58. Air brake hose, when missing complete, missing cylinders, reservoirs, triple valves, interior parts of triple valves, angle cocks, cut-out cocks, dirt collectors, pressure- retaining valves, release valves, pipe or pipe. fittings; also damage to any of these parts when such damage is due to wreck, derail- ment, cornering or sideswiping. : : INTERPRETATION. 83 RULE 58. Q.- Who is responsible for angle cocks broken off or air hose cut by couplers passing each other when coupling cars on short curves in a manufacturing company's yard or any railroad company's yard, the car not having received any unfair usage? A.- Under the rules, they are a handling company's defect. Q.-Is a missing dirt collector in inter- change cardable when car is not stenciled? A.-A missing dirt collector is cardable in interchange, as it can not be missing in fair usage. Q. Is it necessary to furnish defect card for steam and signal hose missing when car is stenciled "Signal pipe and steam pipe "? A. Car should be stenciled "Steam and signal hose," in which case request for de- fect card is justified. 84 RULES. Delivering Company responsible. RULE 58-Continued. Owners responsible. RULE 59. Repairs or renewals to any part of the hand brake, including top rods cut by contact with axle, air brake and pipe work, unless due to wreck, derailment, cornering, sideswiping or unconcealed fire dainage, ex- cept as provided for in Rule 58. INTERPRETATION. 85 RULE 58—Continued. Q. Who is responsible for a missing re- lease rod, missing at the same time the release valve is missing? A. If the release valve rod is missing with release valve, the responsibility of the delivering line for the missing release valve will cover the responsibility for the missing rod. RULE 59. Q. Can a charge be made for a worn-out gasket which was found when some unfair usage defects were being repaired? A.-A charge is not proper against the owner in connection with delivering com- panies' defects. Q. Is the renewal of dirt collectors, check valve cases, angle cocks, and like fit- tings, when broken, due to filling with water and freezing, properly chargeable to the car owner? A.- Such damage is considered fair usage, and therefore chargeable against the car owner. Q. Who is responsible for broken air brake pipe when the air hose and angle cock are gone and no evidence of rough usage? A. It is permissible to bill the owner for the renewal of broken air brake pipe when air hose and angle cock are missing, unless there is evidence of pipe having been broken by wreck, derailment, cornering or side- 86 RULES. RULE 59—Continued. Owners responsible. RULE 60. Cylinders or triple valves not cleaned, oiled and tested or dirt collectors not cleaned within twelve months, and the initial of road, together with date of last cleaning, oiling and testing, stenciled with white paint, preferably on the brake cylinder or auxiliary reservoir, or if same is not readily visible, in a convenient location at release rod. Triple valves cleaned must be removed from car and tested in accordance with the M. C. B. code of tests for repaired triple valves. A method of marking brake apparatus which has been cleaned, oiled and tested, is shown on page 88. In order to condense the stencil- ing as much as possible, the words "cleaned and oiled" and tested" have been omitted, as their significance is well known. Old mark- ings must be erased before new stenciling is applied. ✔ INTERPRETATION. 87 RULE 59 Continued. swiping, the handling company being re- sponsible for labor and material incident to the application of angle cock and hose. RULE 60. Q.- Is it permissible to offer in interchange a car with cylinder and triple valve not cleaned within twelve months? A. Yes. Q. In case triple valve becomes defective after being in service only two or three months from previous cleaning, is cylinder and dirt collector also to be cleaned, so that cylinder, triple and dirt collector will all show same date cleaned? A.- No. It is not necessary that dates of cleaning should correspond. RULE 60. Q.— Cars not equipped with centrifugal dirt collectors are being carded in interchange for this part missing, due to the fact that the air-brake reservoir is so stenciled, although the car was never so equipped. Is this proper? A. When cars are not equipped with dirt collectors the stencil showing infor- mation for the dirt collector should be omitted. 88 RULES. IF THE LOCATION OF LETTERING DOES NOT PRESENT A CLEAR VIEW FROM OUTSIDE OF CAR THE STENCILING SHOULD BE PLACED ON SIDE SILL NEAR RELEASE VALVE HANDLE RULE 60 Continued, INITIALS OF SHOP OR STATION AT WHICH WORK IS DONE TO BE ECYLINDER-AV. 5-22-14 A.B.C.ROAD PTRIPLE-AV 5-22-14, A.B.C.ROAD DIRT COLLECTOR-AV. 5-22-14 A.B.C.ROAD WHEN TRIPLE VALVE OR CYLINDER IS CLEANED AND OILED, OR DIRT COLLECTOR CLEANED, THE INITIALS OF THE ROAD DOING THE WORK TO BE STENCILED IN I LETTERS IN LOCATION SHOWN. STENCILED HERE. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO PQRSTUVWXYZ &. 234567890 LED : INTERPRETATION. 89 90 RULES. Delivering Company responsible. RULE 61. Vacant. RULE 62. In replacing air-brake hose on foreign cars, new 1913 M. C. B. standard specification hose must be used. TRUCKS. RULE 63. Damage of any kind to the truck due to unfair usage, derailment or accident, that requires renewal or repairs. RULE 64. Vacant. November 1, 1912. RULE 65. Journal bearings (regardless of previous condition), journal-box bolts and dust guards which require renewal, when de- livering company is responsible for change in wheels and axles. RULE 66. Vacant. October 1, 1914. Owners responsible. RULE 67. Defective, missing or worn-out parts of trucks not elsewhere provided for, which have failed under fair usage, or if any part of the truck frame or attachments is less than 2½ in. above the top of the rail. INTERPRETATION. 91 RULE 63. Q. Who is responsible for a bent truck side? A. It is an owner's defect, unless there is evidence of unfair usage, derailment or accident. RULE 65. Q.- Is it proper to charge the car owner for applying a new brass on ac- count of the old brass being worn out, when new wheel is applied on account of old wheel being slid flat? A.- No. Q. Is it proper to charge owner for the second application of brass on same trip, when first application was made on account of wheels and axles removed due to cut journal? A. No charge should be made for the second application. RULE 67. Q.-Is the patching of cast- steel side frames, etc., permissible? A. The patching of cast-steel side frames is considered bad practice and should be prohibited. Q.- Under M. C. B. rules and arbitration cases, is it proper to charge for renewal of 92 RULES. Owners responsible. . RULE 67—Continued. : Delivering Company responsible. WHEELS. RULE 68. Flat sliding, cast-iron, cast-steel, wrought-steel or steel-tired wheels, if the spot is 2½ in. or over in length, or if there are two or more adjoining spots, each 2 in. or over in length. The same responsibility shall apply to mate wheel, regardless of length of slid spot. A separate defect card should be furnished in the case of wrought-steel or steel-tired wheels. RULE 69. Broken flange; chipped flange, if chip exceeds 1½ in. in length and ½ in. in INTERPRETATION. 93 RULE 67—Continued. more than one journal bearing in same box per trip? What constitutes a trip? A. The car owner can only be charged for one journal bearing per journal on any car for the period included between the time the car was received on the line of the re- pairing company and the time it leaves the line of that company, except as provided for in Arbitration Case No. 900. Q. If in the application of a journal bearing the billing repair card failed to show the box number as per Rules 9 and 14, when bill was rendered, but subsequently showed this information, must the charge be canceled? A. If subsequent information does not make the defect one for which the deliver- ing company is responsible, the charge should be accepted. 94 RULES. Delivering Company responsible. Owners responsible. RULE 69.- Continued. width. Broken rim, if the tread, measured from the flange at a point 5% in. above tread, is less than 334 in. in width (see Fig. 5), provided these defects are caused by derailment or wreck. RULE 70. Cars equipped with wrought-steel or steel-tired wheels and so stenciled, if found with cast-iron or cast-steel wheels. Cars equipped with cast-steel wheels and so stenciled, if found with cast-iron wheels. Wrought-steel wheels may be substituted for cast-steel or steel-tired wheels. RULE 71. Shelled out: wheels with defec- tive treads on account of cracks or shelled-out spots 2½ in. or over, or so numerous as to endanger the safety of the wheel. Brake burn: wheels having defective treads on account of cracks or shelling out due to heating. RULE 72. Seams ½ in. long or over at a distance of ½ in. or less from the throat of the flange, or seams 3 or more in. long, if such seams are within the limits of 334 in., as shown in Fig. 5. RULE 73. Worn through chill: when the worn spot is 2½ in. or over in length. Care must be taken to distinguish this defect from flat spots caused by sliding wheels. RULE 74. Worn flanges - cast-iron or cast- steel wheels: wheels under cars of less than 80,000 lb. capacity, with flanges having flat vertical surfaces extending I in. or more from INTERPRETATION. 95 RULE 70. Q.-Can you apply a wrought- steel or cast-steel wheel in place of a cast- iron wheel and charge the owner for the betterment? A.- No. RULE 71. Q.-In case it is necessary to remove wheels on account of cracked plate and brake burned due to frequent ap- plications of the brake, is it an owner's or handling line responsibility? A.-These defects are owner's responsi- bility, according to Rules 71 and 78. 96 RULES. Owners responsible. RULE 74-Continued. tread, or flanges 15-16 in. thick or less, gaged at a point 3% in. above tread. Wheels under cars of 80,000 lb. capacity or over, with flanges having flat vertical surfaces extending % in. or more from tread, or flanges I in. thick or less, gaged at a point ¾ in. above tread. Figs. 3 and 4.) (See Worn flanges-wrought-steel or steel-tired wheels flanges having flat vertical surfaces extending I in. or more from tread, or flanges 15-16 in. thick or less. (See Figs. 3 and 4.) RULE 75. Thick flange: flange over 1 19-64 in. thick for cast-iron wheels having in- creased flange and tread standards of 1907 and 1909. (See Fig. 7.) RULE 76. Tread worn hollow: if the tread is worn sufficiently hollow to render the flange or rim liable to breakage. RULE 77. Burst: if the wheel is cracked from the wheel fit, outward, by pressure from the axle. RULE 78. Cracked or broken flange, chipped flange if it exceeds 1½ in. in length and ½ in. in width; broken or chipped rim, if tread measured from the flange at a point 5% in. above tread is less than 334 in. in width (see Fig. 5); cracked tread, cracked plate, one or more cracked brackets, or broken in pieces, pro- vided these defects were not caused by derail- ment or wreck.. RULE 79. Vacant. October 1, 1914. A INTERPRETATION. 97 98 RULES. Owners responsible. RULE 80. Wrought-steel or steel-tired wheels loose; broken or cracked hubs, plates, bolts, retaining ring or tire, under fair usage. .. RULE 81. Wheels loose or out of gage. (See Fig. 8 for wheels cast prior to the M. C. B. Standard tread and flange adopted in 1907, and Fig. 9 for wheels cast after Jan- uary 1, 1908.) RULE 82. Vacant. October 1, 1914. RULE 83. The determination of flat spots, worn flanges and chipped treads shall be made. by a gage, as shown in Fig. 1, and its applica- tion to defective wheels, as shown in Figs. 2, 3, 4 and 5. The determination of thick flanges for all wheels cast after January 1, 1908, shall be made by a gage shown in Fig. 7. RULES. 99 18 |" 22/2 2100 5월 ​32 13" 5" 48 in/00 ölü 止 ​32100 "" iolo 15" 32 RULE 83 Continued. Loko STAMP SIZES OF SLOTS ON EACH INSIDE OF GAUGE. 18 in100 ~ in100 -2월 ​29 ☎ HARDENED STEEL. WHEEL DEFECT, WORN COUPLER LIMIT AND WORN JOURNAL COLLAR GAUGE. FIG. 1. 100 RULES. RULE 83 Continued. 21 о METHOD OF GAUGING SHELLED AND FLAT SPOTS. FIG. 2. SER RULES 68 and 71. 15 16 о METHOD OF GAUGING WORN FLANGES. FIG. 3. SEE RULE 74. For cast-iron or cast-steel wheels under cars of less than 80,000 lb. capacity, and wrought-steel or steel- tired wheels with flanges 15-16 in. thick or less; cast- iron or cast-steel wheels under cars of 80,000 lb. capacity or over, with flanges 1 in. thick or less. RULES. 101 RULE 83-Continued. о ་་ 8 METHOD OF GAUGING WORN FLANGES, FIG. 4. SEE RULE 74. For cast-iron or cast-steel wheels under cars of less than 20,000 b. capacity, and wrought-steel or steel- tired wheels I in. or more from tread; for cast-iron or cast-steel wheels under cars of 80,000 lb. capacity or over, % in, or more from tread. 102 RULES. RULE 83- Continued. 3 Ո METHOD OF GAUGING CHIPPED RIMS. FIG.5. SEE RULES 69 AND 78. RULES. 103 ข้ RULE 83 Continued. METHOD OF GAUGING WORN AXLE COLLAR. FIG. 6. о * 104 RULES. 1끝 ​---" 34 in100 15 45 23/2 64 321 3" 14 17" 32 1층 ​· +3 BASE LINE ETAPER IIN 20 Maximum flange thickness gage for cast-iron wheels and maximum flange thickness, height and throat radius gage for solid steel and steel-tired wheels. FIG. 7. For all wheels cast after January 1, 1908. RULE 83-Continued. RULES. 105 Wheels are out of gauge If less than 4. feet 5% Inches here RULE 83-Continued. or If more than 4 feet 84 Inches here or less. than 5 feet 4 inches here FIG. 8. Measurements to be made at the same height on the wheels as the center of the axle. For wheels cast prior to the M. C. B. Standard tread and flange adopted in 1907. ** 106 RULES. QAUGING LINE. ய BETWEEN GAUGING POINTS- -BETWEEN FLANGES. ·BASE LINE. WHEELS ARE OUT ·LESS THAN 4 FEET GAUGE IF INCHES MEASUREO ON THE BASE LINE OR LESS THAN 5 FEET 4 INCHES HERE. WHEELS ARE OUT OF -MORE THAN 4 FEET 6 FIG. 9. AUGE IF INCHES HERE. Measurements to be made at the same height on the wheels as the center of the axle. For wheels cast after January 1, 1908. RULE 83 Continued. INTERPRETATION. 107 کے ་ ་ 108 RULES. Delivering Company responsible. AXLES. RULE 84. Cut journals, axles bent, or axles rendered unsafe by unfair usage, derailment or accident. Owners responsible. RULE 85. Axles broken or having seamy jour- nals, fillets at back end of journals on axles of 50,000 and 60,000 lb. capacity or less, less than fin. radius, or less than 3/8 in. radius on axles of cars of greater capacity; length of journal increased ½ in. over standard length, or collars broken off or worn to 4 in. or less, under fair usage. RULE 86. FOR CARS WITH NON-M. C. B. STANDARD AXLES (FOUR AXLES PER CAK). (a) Non-M. C. B. Standard axles less than the following prescribed limits must be re- moved from service: Capacity, Journal, Wheel Seat, Axle Center, Lb. In. In. In. 70 000 4 5% 4% 60 000 33/4 5 43% 50 000 31½ 434 4/% 40 000 3 45% 3% NOTE.-Axles heretofore known as 70,000-lb. and 50,000-lb. capacity axles are not M. C. B. Standard axles. INTERPRETATION. 109 } 3 RULE 84. Q.- Under Rule 86 of the 1908 Code of Rules, pitted journals were shown as an owner's owner's defect. Was the omission of this item from the rules due to the fact that it is no longer considered an owner's defect, or is it still chargeable against the owner? A. The present rules do not recognize pitted journals as an owner's responsibil- ity. RULE 85. Q.- Who is responsible for an axle cut by brake chain or brake rod? A. It is an owner's responsibility. RULE 86. Q.- Is it permissible to use an M. C. B. Standard 60,000 lb. capacity axle with wheel seat less than 5½ in. in diameter to replace an M. C. B. Standard 60,000 lb. capacity axle with wheel seat less than 5½ in. in diameter? A.- No. Q. In the event a company should find it necessary, on account of being unable to secure a good M. C. B. Standard axle, to apply an M. C. B. Standard axle with wheel seat less than 5½ in. in diameter after re- moving a defective pair of wheels on an 110 RULES. Owners responsible. RULE 86 Continued. FOR CARS WITH M. C. B. STANDARD AXLES (FOUR AXLES PER CAr). The total weight of car and its lading must not exceed weight given in column "A." Col- umn "B" is the nominal capacity stenciled on all cars. Axles must be removed from service when less than the prescribed limits in columns C,” “ D,” “ E,” or when the condemning limits in columns "F" and "H" are reached. All cars to have their light weight and capac- ity in pounds stenciled on them, as per para- graph (h), Rule 3. (b) M. C. B. Standard axles must be used in replacing M. C. B. Standard axles, subject to condemning limits for such axles. M. C. B. Standard axles may be used to re- place non-M. C. B. Standard axles of like capacity when over-all length conforms to M. C. B. Standard length, at expense of car owner, except that in case of delivering line defects the charge against owner shall be confined to the difference in value between the non-M. C. B. Standard axle removed and the M. C. B. Standard axle applied. Non-M.-C. B. Standard axles may be used to replace non-M. C. B. Standard axles in kind, until October 1, 1920, subject to condemning limits of such axles. M. C. B. Standard 60,000-lb. capacity axle, with wheel seat less than the condemning limit for such axle, but above the condemning limit INTERPRETATION. 111 RULE 86—Continued. M. C. B. Standard axle where all of the di- mensions were above the condemning limit, should the car owner be allowed a credit for the difference between the scrap M. C. B. Standard axle applied and the second- hand standard axle removed or should no credit be allowed; it being assumed that adjustment is to be made in accordance with the rules governing wrong repairs? In the event owner must be credited for dif- ference in value, will not the owner still be entitled to defect card for wrong repairs? A.- Charge or credit should be made by the repairing line for the axle removed or applied. The repairing line should attach to the car a defect card for the wrong axle which will reimburse the car owner when the wrong repairs have been corrected. 112 RULES. , RULE NO. 86. G. OVERALL M. C. B. STANDARD AXLES LIMITS OF WEAR AND DIMENSIONS, NEW. LIMITS OF WEAR. DIMENSIONS, NEW. RULE 86 Continued. A B Total Nominal Weight. Capacity. C D E F H C D E F G H Lb. Lb. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. In. Ft. In. In. 210,000 140,000 512 738 61% 111/2 1/4 6 758 11 7 634 //8 161,000 100,000 5 634 534 1012 1/4 512 7 5% 10 7 42 3/4 132,000 80,000 436 634 54 91/2 1/4 5 62 53% 9 7 22 3/4 95,000 60,000 334 512 411 812 1/4 44 534 434 8 7 014 5/8 66,000 40,000 34 4% 41% 712 1/4 334 58 414 7 6 1114 5/8 INTERPRETATION 113 114 RULES. RULE 86- Continued. for non-M. C. B. Standard axle, may be used until October 1, 1920, to replace a non-M. C. B. Standard axle when latter is of M. C. B. Stand- ard length. (c) When secondhand axles are applied, the diameter of wheel seats and centers must not be less than limiting dimensions shown above, and the diaineter of the journals must be at least 8 in. greater than the limiting dimensions shown above. The length of jour- nals must not exceed 3g in, over standard length, the collar must not be less than thick, and the fillet at back end of journals on axles of 50,000 and 60,000 lb. capacity cars must not be less than fin. radius nor less than 3% in. radius on axles of cars of greater capacity. in. (d) When axle is removed on account of owner's defect on wheel, if diameter of journal is not at least 8 in. greater than limiting diam- eter shown, or if journal is more than 3% in. longer than standard length, or collar is less than in. thick, the axle shall be considered as scrap, and so credited. If owner elects, on account of improper re- pairs, to remove an M. C. B. Standard axle unsuitable to the car and apply a non-M. C. B. Standard axle, he shall charge the average credit price for non-M. C. B. Standard axle applied and give credit for the value of M. C. B. Standard axle removed as a secondhand or R INTERPRETATION. 115 3 : ! 116 RULES. Company making repairs responsible. RULE 86 Continued. scrap axle, as covered in limits above, and at prices as provided in Rule 98. NOTE, see paragraph (c) Rule 2.— Cars of 80,000 lb. capacity and over, equipped with M. C. B. Standard axles, may be loaded to maxi- mum shown in Column "A," which is the total weight of car and lading for the respective capacities given. IMPROPER REPAIRS. RULE 87. Any company making improper repairs is solely responsible to the owners, with the exception of the cases provided for in Rules 56, 57 and 70, and excepting that a company applying axles smaller than the limits given under Rule 86 shall not be held respon- sible for improper repairs if the car is not sten- ciled showing the capacity and light weight in pounds. Improper repairs must be corrected within nine months after first receipt of car on home line, to justify bill. RULE 88. The company making such im- proper repairs must place upon the car, at the time and place the work is done, an M. C. B. defect card, which card must state the wrong material used. RULE 89. Vacant. October 1, 1913. RULE 90. If an intermediate road finds it necessary to standardize wrong repairs, it may render bill against the car owner for the ex- INTERPRETATION. 117 118 RULES. RULE 90-Continued. pense, except as provided in Rules 56, 57 and 70. A copy of the billing repair card of such intermediate line shall be final as to the fact that such wrong repairs existed and shall per- form the same function as a joint evidence card. INSTRUCTIONS FOR BILLING. RULE 91. Bills may be rendered for work done under Rule 16, except in cases where owners are not responsible and the car bears no defect card covering the defects repaired, stating upon the bill the date and place where the repairs were made; the billing repair card or defect card to accompany the bill. Billing repair cards returned for correction, or on account of exceptions, must not be de- faced in any manner on the face of the card. NOTE. The following rules of the Associa- tion of American Railway Accounting Officers must be observed when rendering or correct- ing bills: (a) Bills should not be rendered for amounts less than 25 cents in aggregate, but charges for items less than 25 cents may be held until they amount to that sum, provided said aggregate is rendered within 60 days. (b) No bills should be returned for cor- rection on account of incorrect car numbers, but shall be passed for payment at once and the alleged errors in car numbers brought to the attention of the company rendering same, within 60 days from date of receipt of bill. INTERPRETATION. 119 RULE 91. Section (a). Q.-Assuming we have a charge against a foreign road for less than 25 cents and that no other charges accrue to bring the amount of the bill up to 25 cents within 60 days. If the bill is ren- dered for less than 25 cents within 60 days, should the road against which the bill is rendered pay the bill? A.- If the amount, 25 cents, is not accu- mulated within 60 days the bill should then be forwarded to the foreign road. "C no Q. What is meant by the clause bills shall be returned for correction on ac- count of other error or questionable charges, unless the net amount involved exceeds ten per cent of the total amount of the bill "? A.-The reference to other errors or questionable charges in section (c) is in- tended to apply to any incorrect charges or errors other than incorrect car numbers. The incorrect car numbers are provided for in section (b). 120 RULES. RULE 91-Continued. The billing company shall furnish correct car reference, or shall issue within 30 days countercharge authority as per form shown on page 261. (c) No bills shall be returned for correc- tion on account of other error or questionable charges unless the net amount involved ex- ceeds 10 per cent of the total amount of bill, but shall be passed for payment at once and the alleged error brought to the attention of the billing company within 60 days from date of receipt of bill. The billing road must fur- nish proper explanation or shall issue within 30 days countercharge authority on form shown on page 261. (d) Undercharges shall be similarly ad- justed on regular authority of the company against which the bill has been rendered. (e) When bills are returned for correction, all defect cards and billing repair cards, except those in question, must be retained by the company against which the bill has been ren- dered. (f) All bills should be rendered promptly. Bills rendered after one year from date of re- pairs may be declined. RULE 92. In rendering bills, cars shall be treated as belonging to companies or individ- uals whose name or initials they bear, except in case of Line Cars where the equipment list of the general officers of the Line designates a party to make settlement. INTERPRETATION. 121 122 RULES. RULE 93. Separate bills must be rendered. for cars destroyed. All charges for repairs made to cars on ac- count of owner's defects, defect cards and rebuttal authorities must be consolidated against any one company into one bill. Separate statements to be made: First. For owner's defects for each calen- dar month. Second. For all charges based on defect cards, including rebuttal charges. NOTE.-Totals only of these statements to be shown on the recapitulation. The title and address of officer to whom. correspondence should be forwarded relative to exceptions to charges should appear on the bill. RULE 94. For repairs made on authority of M. C. B. defect card, the defect card, together with a billing repair card, must accompany the bill, subject to requirement that repairs must be made within two years from date of first receipt of car on home line, except wrong re- pairs which must be corrected within nine months from date of first receipt of car on home line, to justify bill. In the case of re- pairs covered by defect card, if the owner changes the original standard of parts so in- volved, the charge must be no greater than if the original design had been followed. No bill shall be rendered for repairs which have not been made, except as follows: If the owner elects to dismantle the body or INTERPRETATION. 123 : = 124 RULES. RULE 94-Continued. trucks, or both, charge may be made for such material as would have been required for the repairs covered by the defect card, but such charge to be confined to the actual material stated on card. No labor shall be charged in such case, except in so far as labor is already included in M. C. B. prices for material. RULE 95. Bills may be rendered against car owners for the labor only of replacing the fol- lowing material when lost on the line of the company making the repairs, viz.: Brake beams, including shoes, heads, jaws, brake beam safety chains, key bolts, cotters, brake pins and hangers, when lost with the brake beam. Brake levers, lever guides, key bolts, pins, cotters, top and bottom brake rods, whether or not they are lost with the brake beam. Couplers, including yokes, springs and fol- lowers, when lost with the couplers; friction draft gear complete, whether or not lost with the coupler. Labor and material may be charged for key bolts, cotters and brake pins when lost inde- pendently of the above items. RULE 96. In making bills under these rules, the information necessary should be embodied on the form shown on page 266, whether the same is made as a bill or a statement to ac- company a bill. The columns in form referred to on page INTERPRETATION. 125 RULE 95. Q.— When a carrier iron is missing with coupler and attachments, are owners respon- sible for material? A. You can charge for the material for the carrier iron. Q.- Objections were made to a bill for one bottom brake rod broken, one key bolt and cotter key missing, all at same end of car, on the ground that they were not lost independently of the brake rod. Claim was made that, in view of the fact that bottom rod was broken, the charge for cotter and key was correct. Which position is correct? A.-A charge for cotter and key is proper, provided the car did not receive unfair usage. RULE 96. Q.- This rule provides that the information necessary should be em- bodied on the forms shown on page 266," etc We have been called upon to furnish a description of all parts shown on the repair- card stub on the bill form, under the head- 126 RULES. RULE 96—Continued. 266 may be arranged to accommodate any bill- ing machine. RULE 97. Vacant. October 1, 1917. RULE 98. Bills rendered for wheels and axles shall be in accordance with the following schedule of prices for material, with the proper debits and credits: INTERPRETATION. 127 RULE 96—Continued. ing, "Description of parts repaired." Is it compulsory to make a description of all items that are applied and shown on repair stubs? A. The space referred to is intended for miscellaneous charges. It is not necessary to show detail description of the repairs covered by the billing repair cards. RULE 98. Q.— In removing steel wheels for slid flat 3 in., can a road making repairs on authority of defect card bill the owner in excess of 3-16 in. of service metal on each wheel, the road claiming that in turning off the 3-16 in. of service metal the full flange and tread contour was not restored? A. The owner is responsible for the additional loss in service metal, as provided for in the last paragraph of this rule. 128 RULES. RULE 98—Continued. New. Average Credit Price. One 36-in. cast-iron wheel.. $10.50 $5.25 One 33-in. cast-iron wheel.. 9.00 4.75 One 33-in. cast-steel wheel.. 19.50 9.75 • Second- New. hand. Scrap. One 33-in. wrought or rolled steel wheel.. $19.50 $4.50 One axle, 140,000 Ib.. 25.50 $15.25 4.50 One axle, 100,000 lb... 19.50 11.75 3.70 One axle, 80,000 Ib.. 16.50 10.00 3.00 One axle, 60,000 lb.. 13.00 7.75 2.00 One axle, 50,000 lb. or under.. 10.00 5.00 1.65 And with an additional charge for all labor for each pair of wheels and axles removed from all types of trucks.... Removing, turning and replac- ing a pair of wrought-steel or steel-tired wheels, for all types of trucks. 2.25 3.25 - NOTE. All non-M. C. B. Standard axles shall be charged and credited at the average credit price shown for such axles, except as follows: New non-M. C. B. Standard axles applied, of odd over-all length or odd journal dimensions, for which M. C. B. Standard axle can not be substituted, shall be charged at price, new, for such axle. INTERPRETATION. 129 130 .RULES. RULE 98 Continued. The following table shall cover new and average credit prices for non-M. C. B. Stand- ard axles: One non-M. C. B. axle, 70,000-lb.. One non-M. C. B. axle, 60,000-lb.. • Average Credit New. Price. $14.30 $2.40 13.00 2.00 10.00 1.65 One non-M. C. B. axle, 50,000-lb. or under. NOTE. For non-M. C. B. Standard axles of capacities other than those shown in above table, use the new and scrap prices shown for M. C. B. Standard axle of same capacity; if same capacity is not shown, use new and scrap prices shown for M. C. B. Standard axle of next lower capacity. The following average scrap credit prices must be allowed for wheels removed from dis- mantled cars, under the provisions of Rule 120: One cast-iron wheel, 50,000 lb. capacity .$2.75 or under ... One cast-iron wheel, 60,000 lb. capacity.. 2.90 One cast-iron wheel, 80,000 lb. capacity.. 4.75 One cast-iron wheel, 100,000 lb. capacity.. 4.75 If new wheels and axles are substituted for average credit price wheels and secondhand or average credit axles, proper charges and credits shall be allowed, although such substi- tutions be made on account of only one loose or defective wheel or a defective axle, with the following exceptions: In case the owner of a car removes a damaged wheel or axle, INTERPRETATION. 131 1 : 132 RULES. RULE 98 Continued. no charge shall be made for any difference in value between the parts used and those re- moved that are not damaged. The price for new wrought-steel wheels shall be based on the scrap value of $4.50 for metal inside the condemning limit (which is 14 in. above the limit groove) plus $0.625 for each 1-16 in. of service metal (on radius of tread) in connection with standard full flange contour, also base of limit groove not less than 29½ in. in diameter. In no case shall a charge or credit for service metal be made in excess of 11½ in. IN CASE OF OWNER'S DEFECTS. No credit will be allowed owner for loss of service metal due to turning off wheels. Should there be a further loss of service metal, however, due to the application of other wheels, the proper credit for such additional loss must be given the owner. Any increase in the amount of service metal, due to the application of other wheels, may be charged to the owner. DELIVERING LINE DEFECTS. When repairs are not covered by a defect card, the proper credit for any loss of service metal must be given the owner, at the rate of $0.625 for each 1-16 in. of service metal re- moved, measured on radius of tread, in con- INTERPRETATION. 133 134 RULES. RULE 98-Continued. nection with full standard tread and contour, and charge shall be made against the owner for any increase in the amount of service metal, due to application of other wheels. DELIVERING LINE DEFECTS. When the repairs are covered by the defect card of another company, charge covering such repairs shall be made against the owner of the car, the defect card and the billing repair card to be attached to the bill. The owner to render counter-bill on the authority of the defect card against the company issuing same, including an additional charge to cover the loss of service. metal, on account of the defects covered by the card. Should there be an additional loss of service metal, on account of the application of other wheels, the company making the repairs shall allow the proper credit to the owner to cover such additional loss of metal. Should there be an increase in the amount of service metal, due to the application of other wheels, such increase may be charged to the owner. The above provisions shall govern any loss or increase of service metal on account of the mate wheel, even if same is not defective, when both wheels are turned off to correspond. The necessary information must be given in all cases, as provided in Rules 9 and 10. In cases of slid-flat wheels in. for loss of service metal will be allowed for flat spots 2½ + - INTERPRETATION. 135 * 136 RULES. RULE 98-Continued. in. long and 1/16 in. for each additional inch or fraction thereof. Any additional loss of service metal that is necessary to remove on account of worn flange or tread must be borne by car owner. RULE 99. Vacant. October 1, 1917. RULE 100. Bills or statements which do not embody all the information called for by the headings of the columns may be declined until made to conform to the requirements of the rule. RULE IOI. Bills for repairs made under these rules and for material furnished shall be in conformity with schedule of prices and credits for the articles enumerated below: MATERIAL. 8-in. 10-in. Air-brake Equipment: 1 L Air-brake hose, 13g-in. M. C. B. stand- ard, complete with fittings, applied to car, charge... $2.00 $2.00 2 Air-brake hose, M. C. B. Standard, aver- age credit for fittings for same... .60 .80 • 3 Angle cock, plain handie... 1.50 1.50 4L Angle cock, self-locking handle. 1.80 1.80 • 5 Angle cock handle, plain... .08 .08 6 Angle cock handle, self-locking, complete .40 .40 7 Angle cock handle, self-locking. .25 .25 8 Auxiliary reservoir, detachable type. 2.75 6.25 • • 9 Auxiliary reservoir, combined type.. 2.75 6.25 10 Brake pipe air strainer, 14-in.. .60 .60 11 Brake pipe air strainer union nut.... .12 .12 12 13 Brake pipe strainer union nut swivel.. Centrifugal dirt collector 1-in.. .12 .12 1.20 4 1.20 14 Centrifugal dirt collector, 14-in.. 1.50 1.50 15 Centrifugal dirt collector deflector and plug.. .30 .30 • 16 Check valve cap. .25 .25 · 17 Cut-out cock….. 1.30 1.30 INTERPRETATION. 137 ! RULE 101. Q. What is the correct price per pound for the steel friction rods applied to cars equipped with the Cardwell draft gear? A.-M. C. B. price for forgings. Q. Is a dust guard, made in our own shops of wood and canvas, to be considered as a manufactured article? A. It should not be considered as a manufactured article under Rule 105, but may be charged at cost. Q. Is the revised credit price of 60 cents for M. C. B. standard air-brake hose fittings intended to apply to fittings com- plete, regardless of condition of same? A. Yes. It is the average credit price, regardless of condition of fittings removed. Q. What is the proper price for pin 138 RULES. RULE 101 Continued. រ E MATERIAL. 8-in. 10-in. 23 24 25 26 28 29 31 32 34 35 *** ******** 287**** 18 Cut-out cock handle... $0.07 $0.07 19 Cylinder body.. 2.00 3.50 20 Cylinder front cap gasket (New York triple)... .15 21 Cylinder piston and rod…. .15 1.00 1.50 22 Cylinder piston follower .08 .25 Cylinder piston packing leather. .60 1.00 Cylinder piston packing leather expander .05 .06 Cylinder piston release spring. • .50 .50 Cylinder non-pressure head. .60 1.25 27 Cylinder pressure head, plain. .50 .75 Cylinder pressure head with lever brack- ets, lugs and bolta. 1.50 1.75 Cylinder gasket. • .06 .08 36 37 38 30 Exhaust piston. Exhaust piston head... Exhaust piston seat. 33 Gasket, air hose coupling. Gasket, leather, union, all sizes. Pipe nipple on end of train line, threaded, 12 in. or less in length.. Piston stop.. · Pressure-retaining valve, two position.. Pressure-retaining valve, three position. .20 .20 .40 .40 .10 .10 .04 + .04 .04 .04 .12 .12 .10 .10 1.00 1.00 3.00 3.00 39 Release valve. .60 .60 GARH ABER 40 Release valve handle. .10 .10 41 Release valve rubber seat.. .02 • .02 42 Release valve vent valve, complete. .10 · . .10 43 Release valve rod, with or without cotter key and staple, applied, net... .11 .11 44 Retaining valve handle.. .05 .05 45 Retaining valve cock key, two position.. .15 .15 46 Retaining valve cock key, three position. .20 .20 47 Retaining valve case, two position.. .10 .10 48 Retaining valve case, three position.. .40 · .40 49 Retaining valve spring. .03 .03 50 Retarding device body. .80 .80 51 Retarding device screws (each) .04 .04 52 Retarding device stem. .50 • • .50 53 IN BONO8 8 Retarding device spring. .05 .05 54 Rubber seat, for triple emergency valve, check valve or vent valve... .05 .05 55 Side cap... .20 .20 56 Train pipe air strainer (14-in) .60 .60 57 Triple check-valve case.. 1.00 1.00 58 Triple cylinder cap (drain cup). .75 .75 59 Triple cylinder front cap, type K-3, 4, 5, 6,-N. Y. .75 60 Triple cylinder front cap, type F and H- N. Y... .75 .60 .60 1 INTERPRETATION. 139 ܪ܂ RULE IOI Continued. chains? Some roads are charging 8 cents, some 10 cents, and some 12 cents. A. Where one link is used between the two clevises, such link should be charged at 6 cents, net. Where chain is used between the two clevises, such chain should be charged at 4 cents, net, per lb. Q. In case truck spring is renewed on account of being broken, could not the charge of two hours in connection with ma- terial for spring and two shims be made? A.- Sixty cents, net, for the shims; no labor charge for the spring. Q. When only one shim is renewed or applied, what charge should be made against car owner? A.- Sixty cents. Q. Can a journal bearing that has been re-babbitted be considered a solid brass? A.- Relined journal bearings may prop- erly be charged as solid journal bearings under Rule 101, provided the lining is less than 3% in. thick. Q. In case a repairing line applies an F-36 triple valve to a foreign car in place of a K-1 valve and furnishes defect card to cover the wrong valve, what credit should be allowed for the F-36 valve when repairs are corrected and bill rendered on author- ity of defect card for the cost thereof? A. It is optional with the car owner in 140 RULES. $ RULE IOI - Continued. MATERIAL. 8-in. 10-in. 61 Triple cylinder or main cylinder gasket.. $0.40 £0.40 62 Triple emergency valve, all classes. .60 .60 63 J Triple emergency valve seat... .55 .55 64 Triple emergency valve piston... .50 .50 65 Triple emergency valve piston ring only. .15 .15 66 Triple emergency check valve, metal. .25 .25 67 Triple emergency check valve spring. .02 .02 70 71 73 68 Triple emergency check case gasket. 69 Triple graduating spring.. Triple graduating stem. • Triple graduating stem nut. 72 Triple graduating valve, round type. Triple graduating valve, flat type. .10 .10 .05 .05 .15 .15 .20 .20 .05 .05 D .25 .25 • · 74 Triple graduating valve spring. .02 .02 75 Triple main piston and ring. 2.00 2.00 76 Triple main piston, K type.. 3.00 3.00 77 Triple main piston ring (only). .25 .25 · · • · • 78 Triple slide valve, old type, W. A. B. Co. .75 .75 79 Triple slide valve, F-1, N. Y. .75 .75 • 80 Triple slide valve, H-1, N. Y.. .90 .90 81 Triple slide valve, K type 1.50 1.50 82 Triple slide valve spring .03 .08 - ... 83 Triple union nut………… .10 .10 84 Triple union swivel.. .10 .10 85 Triple valve body, complete, old style W. A.B.... 5.50 5.50 86 Triple valve body, complete, old style N.Y.... 6.00 6.00 87 Triple valve body, K type. 8.00 8.00 • 88 Triple valve seat, metal. 1.50 1.50 · 89 Triple valve strainer. .05 .05 ... 90 Triple valve gasket. .20 .20 • 91 Triple vent piston. .70 .70 NOTE.-Other air brake material to be charged at catalogue prices. MATERIAL. Charge. Credit. 92 93 94 Altering height of one end of car, by adjusting center plates or body bolsters, net (this also applies to renewing full length shims).... Altering height of one end of car, shimming springs, net (this includes renewing of shims). Altering height of car with metal shims, between journal boxes and arch bars; labor charge to be based on regular allowance for box bolts. Material to be charged at actual weight, and proper credit allowed for material removed. $1.40 .60 } INTERPRETATION. 141 RULE IOI — Continued. removing the wrong F-36 triple to scrap the material and allow credit on a scrap basis. Q. What is the proper charge for a grabiron applied on the authority of defect card calling for entire superstructure of car destroyed by fire? A. The price for renewal of handholds or ladder treads should be limited to a ma- terial charge only, when parts to which they are attached are renewed at the same time. Q. What scrap credit should be allowed for couplers removed from dismantled cars under Rule 120? A. In settling for the salvage of dis- mantled cars a scrap credit of one-half cent per lb. should be allowed for couplers. Q. Is it permissible to use secondhand journal bearings in making repairs to for- eign cars? A.— There is nothing in the rules to pre- vent this, but the practice is one that should be discouraged. In case they are used, no charge should be made for either labor or material for the secondhand journal bear- ings. · 142 RULES. RULE IOI Continued. MATERIAL. Charge. Credit. 95 96 97 98 99 100 Brake shoe key applied; no credit for scrap Cardboard (for defect or destination card), complete, applied, eacb.... Box lids, pressed steel, including bolt, cot- ter, washer and spring, all sizes, each,net Brake shoe applied, no credit for scrap.. Brake shoe, reinforced back, applied; no credit for scrap.. Bolts, nuts and forgings, finished, per pound.. $0.035 80.005 .20 .36 .42 .04 .30 101 Castings, rough iron, per pound.. .0225 .005 102 103 104 105 106 Castings, rough, malleable, per pound.... Castings, rough steel (other than those referred to in Rule 105): Weighing 100 lb. and less, per pound..... Weighing over 100 lb. each, including bolsters, side frames, etc., per pound. Chain, per pound.. ... 106a Coupler, complete, new, M.C.B. "D," 5 in. .04 .005 .055 .005 .04 .005 .045 .005 by 7 in. shank. 18.00 + 106b Coupler body, new, M.C.B. “D," 5 in. by 7 in. shank.. 10.85 2.17 106c Coupler, complete, new, M.C.B. "D," 6 in. by 8 in. shank... 18.30 106d Coupler body, new, M.C.B. "D," 6 in. by 8 in. shank... 11.15 2.28 105e Coupler knuckle, new, applied,M.C.B."D 106f Coupler knuckle lock, new, applied,M.C.B. "D". 4.55 .80 1.35 .12 106g Coupler lock lifter, new, applied, M. C.B. "D". .25 .02 106b Coupler knuckle thrower, new, applied, M. C. B. "D" .47 04 1061 Coupler knuckle pin, new, applied, M.C.B. "D" .53 .05 107 109 Coupler, M. C. B., complete, new, steel 5″ x 5″ shank... 108 Coupler, M.C.B., Temporary Standard, complete, new, steel 5″ x 5″ shank. Coupler, M.C.B., complete, new, steel 5″ x 7′ shank……. 9.00 10.50 9.50 110 Coupler, M.C.B., Temporary Standard, complete, new, steel 5" x 7" shank.. 11.00 111 Coupler body, M.C.B., one, new, steel 5″ x 5″ shank.. 5.90 1.10 112 113 114 Coupler body, M.C.B., Temporary Stand- ard, one, new, steel 5" x 5" shank.. Coupler body, one, malleable 5″ x 5″ shank Coupler body, M.C.B., one, new, steel 5" x 7" shank. 7.40 1.25 1.10 6.40 • 1.20 INTERPRETATION. 143 ! 1 144 RULES. RULE IOI Continued. MATERIAL. Charge. Credit. 116 117 121 122 123 124 126 127 A 129 130 115 Coupler body, M.C.B., Temporary Stand- ard, one, new, steel 5′ x 7* shank. Coupler body, one, malleable, 5″ x 7′ shank Coupler knuckle, one, new, open ... 118 Coupler knuckle, one, new, solid, applied. 119 Coupler knuckle pin, one, new, applied... 120 Coupler lock, one, new, applied.. Coupler release clevis, applied, net... Coupler release clevis link, applied, net. Coupler release clevis pin or bolt, applied separately, net.... 125 Door hook, refrigerator car, one, applied, 128 131 net.. Door hook staple or eye, one, applied, net.. Door, for end of box or stock car, wooden, each, applied; no credit for scrap.. Door, for end of box or stock car, ventilated (wooden frame with iron rods), each, applied; no credit for scrap. Door, for side of box or stock car, wooden, each, applied; no credit for scrap... Door, for side of box or stock car, venti- lated (wooden frame with iron rods), each, applied; no credit for scrap.. Door, wooden, single, for side of carriage, automobile or furniture car, when door- way is over 6 ft. wide, each, applied; no credit for scrap.. $7.90 $1.35 1.20 .40 2.25 .40 .25 .05 .60 .06 · .06 .06 .04 Other individual malleable, wrought or steel parts, per pound. .04 .08 .05 2.00 3.50 5.25 7.25 6.00 132 Door, for side of stock car, with iron rods, each, applied; no credit for scrap... 7.00 133 Door, for roof of coke car, wooden, each, applied; no credit for scrap.. 1.50 134 Door, for roof of stock car, wooden, each, applied; no credit for scrap.. 1.50 135 Half door, for side of stock car, each, ap- plied; no credit for scrap 3.25 136 Half door, or twin door, for side of carriage, furniture or automobile car, wooden, each, applied; no credit for scrap. 5.25 137 Half door, for end of furniture, carriage or automobile car, each, applied; no credit for scrap. 6.00 138 Handhold, one, applied, net... .40 139 Hatch cover, for roof of refrigerator car, wooden, each, applied; no credit for scrap... 1.75 140 Hatch plug, for refrigerator car, wooden, each, applied; no credit for scrap... 2.00 INTERPRETATION. 145 146 RULES. RULE IOI —Continued. MATERIAL. CHARGE. CREDIT. 141 Iren, galvanized, per pound.. $0.06 142 Journal bearings, brass or bronze, lined or 143 147 149 150 144 145 146 148 · unlined, per pound, applied.. Journal bearings, filled brass or bronze shell, per pound, applied... JOURNAL BEARINGS: WEIGHT TO BE Charged and Credited as Follows: For journals7 in. long and over, but not 8in. For journals 8 in. long and over, but not 9in. For journals 9 in. long and over, but not 10 in.... For journals 10 in. long and over, but not 11 in... For journals 11 in. long and over. Journal bearings, cast steel or malleable iron back, credit for scrap, per pound Key ring, one, applied, net.. 10 .18 $0.12 .14 .12 Lbs. Lbs. 6 13 8 2 2500 20 12 37 និង 15 23 $0.02 $0.05 151 152 Lag screws, each, no credit for scrap. Labor, per hour. .01 • .28 153 Lumber.-Yellow, White and Norway Pine, Poplar, Oak, Hickory and Elm, dressed and framed, per foot B.-M. required to make the part. .04 154 Nails, per pound.. .03 155 Nut-lock, one, applied; net .03 156 Paint, lead, freight car, mixed per pound. .15 157 Paint, mineral, freight car, mixed per pound .07 158 Pipe, 3-8-in., per foot . .03 .0025 159 Pipe, 1-in., per foot .05 .005 160 Pipe, 11-in. per foot .07 .01 161 Ratchet wheel key, one, applied; net .. .05 162 Spring cotters or split keys, each, renewed when not used with application of other parts being renewed, net.. 163 Spring cotter or split key, one, renewed, when used in connection with other parts being repaired or renewed, net... Staple, one, applied, net.... 164 165 166 168 .03 .01 · .01 .03 · • .005 .04 .005 .04 .005 .03 .005 Steel for springs, rough, per pound.. Steel helical springs, per pound.. 167 Steel, pressed and flanged, per pound.. Steel, plate and structural, per pound.... Stenciling sides and ends when done to preserve identity of car, when not necessitated by other repairs, net (per Rule 102).... 169 170 Turnbuckles, all sizes, each, net. .60 • 4 .50 INTERPRETATION. 147 RULE IOI ΙΟΙ 1 — Continued. 148 RULES. RULE IOI Continued. BRAKE BEAMS. The following illustrations (Figures 1 and 2) are to be used for identifying all M. C. B. No. 1, 2 and 3 brake beams. All beams which do not conform to these illustrations shall be charged and credited as non-M. C. B. brake beams: IDENTIFICATION TABLE FOR M.C.B. TRUSSED TYPE BRAKE BEAMS ANY BEAM WITH A SINGLE DIMENSION OR REQUIREMENT LESS THAN THAT SHOWN SHALL BE CLASSED EITHER NON M.C. B OR ONE CLASS LOWER AS THE CASE MAY BE. BACK EDGE OF COMPRESSION MEMBER A OF TENSION MEMBER COMUNED DY MC. BRAKE BERE COMMITTEE. 1217 MINIMUM REQUIREMENT ONLY COMPRESSION MEMBER TENSION MEMBER CLASS M.C.A NO FORM OMEN- SION FORM · 2 3 CLASS M. C. B. NO. 2 a 20 2% 2% %%% b 216 26 276° 14 %%% % от a 2/16 2/2 • 2%* 2% 1/2" x 2" 1/2" 1/2x2/2 ½ x 3 OR EQUIVA-| OR EQUIVALENT AREA LENT AREA $/32 % 24 27% b 24* 24 a 12 Q 2' b 1% b 2" t t 16 t Yo %% DISTANCE FROM BACK OF COMPRESSION TO CENTER OF TENSION MEMBER OR"A. a 1% 1% I M. GB N } 2 3 b 3° 3 "A"NOT LESS THANÍ 12″ 15' L % 1½ t' 5/6 Yo Q 2% 3 2/ 3* b E OF t a b 2 ·OR 2 1/2 2° OR {1/2 WHEN "A" IS GREATER THAN 14%" * ON BEAMS WITH TEE- SECTION TENSION MEMBER "A" IS MEASURED OVER OUTSIDE OF COMPRESSION AND TENSION MEMBERS AS FOLLOWS - 1% M. C. B. NA 2 3 7/12 1/4 A MOT LESS THAN 12* 12/2 2/2 1/2 + 7/52 7/3 FIG. I. RULES. 149 RULE IOI — Continued. IDENTIFICATION TABLE FOR M.C.B. NO.1 SOLID BRAKE BEAMS. SOLID BEAMS ARE THOSE WITHOUT A STRUT MEMBER NO SOLID BEAM MAY BE CLASSED AS NO.2 OR higher. ANY SOLID BEAM WITH A SINGLE DIMENSION OR RE- QUIREMENT LESS THAN THAT SHOWN 1.6 NON M. C. B. MINIMUM REQUIREMENT ONLY COMPILED BY ICO. ERANE BEAM COMMITTE 1917 FORM I FORM DIMENSIONS WT. PER FOOT WITHOUT AT- TACHMENTS LBS. 3/4 1/2" 14.75 S" 34" " 17.00 I 6" 36 Yo 12.25 FORM I 6" 3/16" 7/8" 14.75 6" 36 1/2 17.25 H II 6/2 4 Y4" 15.25 FIG. 2. 150 RULES. RULE IOI Continued. CHARGES. CREDITS. MATERIAL. New. S. H. S. H. (75%) (50%) Serap. 171 172 Complete with safety chain clips... M. C. B. No. 1 trussed or solid type, inside or out- side hung brake beam without safety chain clips or finger guards (per Figures 1 and 2)...$4.40 $3.30 $2.20 175 Solid section (solid beam). 173 Complete with safety chain clips and finger guards 4.76 174 Compression member (trussed beam). 4.60 3.45 2.30 3.57 2.38 1.20 .90 .60 $0.20 2.20 1.65 176 Tension member. 1.10 .32 1.00 .75 177 Head.. .50 .12 .80 .60 ་ 178 Strut or fulcrum.. .40 .08 · .80 179 Finger guard pins only, per pair. .60 .40 .08 181 180 Safety chain clips or finger guard pin castings, combined or separate, per pair. .16 .12 .08 .03 .19 182 Complete with safety chain clips. M. C. B. No. 2 trussed type, inside or outside hung brake beam without safety chain clips or finger guards (per Figure 1).……. .14 .10 .01 4.80 3.60 2.40 5.00 183 184 Compression member. Complete with safety chain clips and finger guards 5. 16 3.75 2.50 3.87 2.58 185 Tension member... 1.60 1.20 .80 24 1.20 .90 186 Head.. .60 .16 .80 187 Strut or fulcrum. .60 .40 .08 188 Finger guard pins only, per pair .80 189 190 Safety chain clips or finger guard pin castings, combined or separate, per pair. .16 .19 191 Complete with safety chain clips. M. C. B. No. 3 trussed type, inside or outside, hung brake beam without safety chain clips or finger guards (per Figure 1). དྱུལ # .60 .40 .08 .12 .08 .03 .10 .01 6.60 4.95 3.30 193 Compression member. 192 Complete with safety chain clips and finger guards 6.96 6.80 5.10 3.40 5.22 3.48 · 2.00 1.50 1.00 194 Tension member. .32 1.80 195❘ Head.. 1.35 .90 .24 1.00 .75 .50 196 Strut or fulcrum .12 197 Finger guard pins only, per pair. 1.00 .75 .50 .12 199 198 Safety chain clips or finger guard pin castings, combined or separate, per pair. .16 .12 .08 .08 .19 200 Non M. C. B. trussed or solid inside or outside; hung metal brake beam without safety chain clips or finger guards. .14 .10 .01 3.60 2.70 Complete with safety chain clips. 1.80 3.80 202 203 Solid section (solid beams only) 201 Complete with safety chain clips and finger guards 3.92 Compression member.. 2.85 1.90 2.94 1.96 1.20 .90 .60 .20 • 1.60 1.20 204 Tension member. .80 .32 .40 205 Head.. .30 .20 .12 .80 .60 .40 .08 INTERPRETATION. 151 1 - 152 RULES. RULE IOI - Continued. CHARGES. CREDITS. MATERIAL. S. H. S. H. New. (75%)|| (50%) Scrap. 206 Strut or fulcrum. .80 .60 .40 .08 207 Finger guard pins only, per pair. .16 .12 .08 .03 208 Safety chain clips or finger guard pin castings, combined or separate, per pair.. .19 .14 .10 .01 209 Non M. C. B. wooden, wooden trussed or com- posite beams or parts of same shall be charged at M. C. B. prices for lumber, forgings, cast- ings, etc... RULE 102. Not more than one pound of mineral paint can be charged for 15 sq. ft. of surface covered, and not more than one pound of lead paint for 12 sq. ft. of surface covered. No charge to be made for lettering except when done to preserve the identity of the car and not necessitated by other repairs. In computing charges for lumber, if finished length of the piece in odd inches is under 6 in., the half foot will be allowed for rough length; if 6 in. or over, the even foot will be allowed. Finished thickness, if under 1 in., consider as I in. rough; if I in. or over, but under 1½ in., consider as 1½ in. rough; 1½ in. or over, but under 2 in., consider as 2 in. rough; and upward on corresponding scale. The same scale will apply to width, except for matched sheathing, roofing, lining and floor- ing on which 34 in. shall be added to finished face width, for rough. The total amount of each item may be charged in even feet B. M.; INTERPRETATION. 153 RULE 102. Q.- If the present provisions of the M. C. B. rules on painting apply to light or medium repairs only, or in other words "patch work," can a charge for necessary material at cost and labor at the M. C. B. rate per hour be made against owner for repainting an entire car rebuilt on authority under Rule 120? A. The labor of applying the part re- newed or replaced includes the labor of re- painting. The only charge that can be made is for the material used in the painting. Q. In charging for lumber, if a running board is dressed on one side to 1 in., can the repairing line charge for 1½ in. thick- ness in rough? A. Yes. A 154 RULES. RULE 102- - Continued. if fractional amount is less than 2 ft., it should be dropped. In computing charges for bolts, nuts and forgings, if fractional weight of each entry on billing repair card is less than one-half pound, it must be dropped; if one-half pound or more, charge the entire pound. RULE 103. Whenever scrap credits are al- lowable the weights of scrap credited shall be equal to the weights of the new metal applied, except as otherwise provided in the rules, and except in the case of scrap M. C. B. couplers, and parts of same, and material applied on defect cards, in which cases the weight and kind of metal removed shall be credited. RULE 104. Secondhand M. C. B. couplers or parts, or secondhand metal brake beams may be used in repairs, but must be charged at 75 per cent of value new. Secondhand M. C. B. couplers or parts re- moved, must be credited at 75 per cent of value new. Credits shall be confined to the body, lock, knuckle and knuckle pin, whether secondhand or scrap. In the type D coupler credit shall be allowed for all parts. Secondhand parts of metal brake beams re- moved must be credited at 50 per cent of value new. In applying new M. C. B. coupler or new metal brake beam it shall be so charged, whether or not it be of same make as that re- moved. INTERPRETATION. 155 RULE 104. Q.-What charge should be made for the application of a new Monarch metal brake beam on account of Monarch beam removed on account of body broken? A. In cases of defective metal brake beams, the proper charges and credits are as follows: If a new brake beam complete is substi- tuted, it shall be so charged, regardless of make of beam removed, with the usual labor charge, two hours, for replacing, allowing credit for secondhand and scrap parts of the defective beam. If a secondhand beam complete of same or different make is substituted, charge shall be made for the secondhand beam, with two 156 RULES. RULE 104- Continued. INTERPRETATION. 157 RULE 104- Continued. hours labor charge for replacing, allowing credit for the secondhand and scrap parts of the defective beam. In above cases the credit for secondhand parts removed, namely, 50 per cent of value new, as against 75 per cent when subse- quently applied, is intended to cover the labor cost of necessary repairs to the de- fective beam. Q.- Rule 104, in connection with Arbi- tration Case 586. Is it proper to charge for brake beam or brake head applied on ac- count of old brake head worn at keyway? A. It is proper to charge for a brake beam or brake head applied on account of the old brake head being worn at the key- way, providing the keyway has not been worn out due to the head coming in contact with the wheel. Proper credits should be given for the good secondhand and scrap parts in the case of applying the brake beam complete. Q. What is the proper charge for a coupler changed on account of broken knuckle lock, the car being practically new, and the broken lock in a temporary stand- ard M. C. B. coupler? A.- Charge should be made against the car owner for the coupler complete, less the secondhand and scrap value of the coupler removed, plus the cost of removing and re- placing. ક્ 158 RULES. RULE 105. Manufactured articles not in- cluded in Rules 98 and 101 must be charged at current market prices. NOTE. Manufactured articles are those which are not subject to competitive prices, and which can only be obtained from one manufacturer or concern. Material furnished by owners for repairs to their cars, whether for individual car or for stock, should be billed in conformity with sched- ule of prices shown in these rules. No store expense should be added by repairing road to the net cost of material furnished by car owner, when ordered in accordance with Rule 122. RULE 106. For repairs made on and after October 1, 1917, thirty-five per cent shall be added to the net total amount of the bill, for material and labor; this provision to apply to all charges authorized in these rules, with the following exceptions: Twenty-five per cent may be added to charges for repairs made on authority of de- fect card issued between January 1, 1917, and October 1, 1917. Thirty-five per cent may be added to such charges on defect cards issued on and after October 1, 1917, regardless of date of repairs. No percentage to be added to bills rendered by car owners for material furnished by them for repairs to their cars on foreign lines. No percentage to be added to bills covering INTERPRETATION. 159 لزر ་ ་ RULE 105. Q.- Does the "current mar- ket price" refer to price at factory or net store department cost, including factory price and freight charges? A. It refers to the net store department cost. Q. Is it permissible for a road using a special grade of material in the manufacture of rivets and bolts that cost more than the ordinary material used for this purpose, to charge owner for the increased cost? A.- No. M. C. B. prices should be used. Q.- Does this rule govern the price of pressed steel parts, such as end sills, center sills, draft sills, body bolsters, truck bol- sters and other pressed shapes which can be manufactured by more than one com- pany, thus making them subject to com- petitive prices? A. They should only be regarded as manufactured articles, provided they are protected by a patent and obtainable only from one manufacturer, and are not obtain- able in the open market. Q. Can a bolster that is made by more than one steel company be considered a manufactured article? A.- No. It can not be considered as a manufactured article. 160 RULES. گر RULE 106 Continued. settlement for destroyed cars or trucks, under Rule 112. RULE 107. The following table shows the labor charge which may be made for perform- ing the various operations shown. Unless otherwise specified, the labor allowances include all work necessary to complete each item of re- pairs, except such items as are covered in mate- rial charges shown in Rule 101. Explanation of abbreviations: R. & R.— Removing and replacing same arti- cle. R. & R. or R.— Removing and replacing old article or removing old article and replac- ing new one. LABOR. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. Charge Charge Hours. for Labor. Hours. for Labor. 1 Advertisements, temporary, tacked, screwed or wired on car, removing per car... 2 Advertisements, temporary, pasted, glued or varnished on cars, removing, per car . 3 Air-brake equalizer or fulcrum, one, renewed. 4 Air-brake block or plate (plus labor charge for R. and R. cylinder, when necessary to do so), one, renewed 5 American continuous draft rods, one rod, $0.50 $0.50 1.00 1.00 3/4 .21 3/4 .21 2 .56 2 .50 welding. 21/2 .70 214 .70 6 Anchor rod (bolster and dead wood), one, renewed.. 84 .21 .21 7 Anchor rod (bolster and dead wood), black- smith labor repairing, including R. and R 8 Anchor rod, head block tank car or Gould draft, one, renewed 134 .49 134 .49 1 .28 1 28 INTERPRETATION. 161 RULE 107. Q.- Define the sill stiffener or furring strip referred to in this rule. A.-A sill timber generally secured to the under side of a longitudinal sill between the body bolster and cross bearer, and some- times between cross bearers. It is some- times bolted and sometimes lagged in place. Q.-On cars having end plate board and drip molding, is it the intention of the rule that 3 cents per lin. ft. covers the charge for applying both, or should there be a charge of 3 cents per lin. ft. for the end plate board and an additional 3 cents for the drip moldings? A. On cars having end plate board and drip molding, a charge of 3 cents per lin. ft. would apply to each. Q. What would be the proper black- smith labor charge for repairing both sec- tions of one body truss rod? A.- Body truss rod, per section, 14 hours; full length, or rod without turn- buckle, 14 hours, 35 cents. Q. It was necessary to shift the load to clear the brake shaft on account of the load being shifted so as to obstruct the proper working of the same. Is a charge against the owner a proper one? A. The readjustment of a shifted load is not a proper charge against the car owner. 162 RULES. RULE 107- 107 — Continued. LABOR. 9 Anchor rod, head block tank car or Gould draft, blacksmith labor repairing, including R. and R 10 Anchor tank band, one, renewed. 11 Anchor tank band, blacksmith labor repairing, including R. and R. 12 Anchor tank band "Y" bolt, one, renewed.. 13 Anchor tank band "Y" bolt, blacksmith labor repairing, including R. and R. 14 Anchor straps, any length, threaded one end, one renewed, allow for bolts securing same; threaded end of strap to be counted as one bolt. 15 Anchor straps, any length, blacksmith labor repairing, not including R. & R. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. Charge Charge Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. 194 $0.49 14 $0.49 1 .28 2 .50 3/2 .14 114 .35 34 .21 3/4 .21 16 Arch bars, 1 or 2, replaced on same side of truck. 312 .98 17 Arch bars, blacksmith labor, each, repairing 18 Arch bar tie strap, one, renewed.. 19 Arch bar tie strap, blacksmith labor, one, re- pairing, including R. and R... 212 .70 .28 2 .56 27 Bolster, body, metal, one, renewed when draft timbers extend through same 20 Belt rail or girth (end), renewed, when two posts or braces are renewed, per end. 21 Belt rail or girth (end), renewed, when not associated with renewal of posts or braces, per end... 22 Belt rail plank (end) when renewed separately, per end.. 23 Belt rail plank (side) when renewed separately 24 Bolster. body, composite, one, replaced. 25 Bolster, body, metal, one, renewed.. 26 Bolster, body, wood, one, renewed.. 11/2 .42 222 22 123 3/22 .98 21½ .70 .28 2 .56 22228 12 .42 3 .84 4 1.12 13½ .42 11½ .42 2. .56 2 .56 12 3.36 15 4.20 92 2.66 91% 2.66 912 2.66 12 3.36 15 4.20 17 4.76 28 Bolster, body, plain, metal or wood, one, re- newed when one or more defective sills are renewed.... 945 .70 21½ .70 29 Bolster, composite, one, renewed when one or more defective sills are renewed. 3 .84 3 .84 30 Bolster truck, when not otherwise specified, one, renewed... 2.52 9 2.52 31 Bolster, truck, one, and one spring plank in same truck, renewed. 13 3.64 13 3.64 INTERPRETATION. 163 . 置 ​RULE 107—Continued. Q.- Rule 107, in connection with Arbitra- tion Case 793. Is it proper to make charge, for either labor or material, for applying wooden truss-rod blocks when metal truss- rod saddles are standard to the car, regard- less of whether or not the car is stenciled indicating that metal saddles are standard? A.- No bill should be rendered, because no repairs have been made, consequently the standardization of the truss-rod saddle on the part of the owner is not subject to counterbill. Q. Is it proper to charge labor for applying side and end fascia when sheath- ing has been renewed? A.- No labor charge should be made. Q. Is the labor of removing, repairing and replacing a bent pin lifter or coupler release lever chargeable to the car owner? A. It is an owner's defect if occurring in fair usage. Q. Does the last item, No. 421, of Rule 107, which provides a charge of 98 cents when necessary to remove load at one end of car, apply to any and all cases where a load or any part of it might be moved, or is it intended to cover such substantial work as removing load to apply draft bolts, cen- ter-plate bolts, etc.? A.-The charge is an arbitrary one, and applies in all cases. 164 RULES. RULE 107- Continued. LABOR. ་་ ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. Charge Charge Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. 37 Body truss rod bearing or saddle block, open, one, renewed... 36 Body truss rod bearing or queen post, closed, two on same rod, renewed 32 Bolster, truck, one, renewed, when no bolts or rivets require removal to remove bolster from truck (not including Bettendorf de- sign)... 33 Bolster, truck, Bettendorf, Andrews, Vulcan or Scullin type, one, renewed, including R. & R. one truck side when necessary (does not include rivets or bolts of the spring plank).. 34 Bolster, truck, one, renewed, when one or more truck transoms are renewed on same truck 35 Body truss rod bearing or queen post, closed, one, renewed. 2 312 $0.98 312 $0.98 7 1.96 7 1.96 1 11/2 38 Body truss rod washer, renewed. .21 39 Body truss rod, full length, renewed.. 1/2 .14 21 40 Body truss rod, per section, renewed. .70 renewed.. 51 Brake beam safety chain, separately, one, 50 Brake beam head (wooden beam), two on same beam, renewed……. 47 Brake beam, wooden truss, repairing 48 Brake beam guide or finger guard, one, 49 Brake beam head (wooden beam), one, renewed. 46 Brake beam, metal, one, blacksmith labor repairing. 45 Brake beam, one, replaced, including attach- ments and connections. 42 Body truss rod, tightening and replacing on eaddle.. 43 Braces, side or end, one, renewed……….. 44 Braces, side or end, cach, renewed, when associated with the renewal of posts.. 41 Body truss rod, per section, or full length, blacksmith labor repairing. 134 .49 11/4 .3.5 $ 8 ° སc & .56 2 .56 .28 1 .28 .42 112 .42 ♡ 33 \&\~\∞ ANA .21 .14 1.05 3 .84 114 .35 16 4 412 1.26 14 6122 1.82 泛 ​.14 234 .77 434 1.33 2 .56. 2 .56 21 2 .56 2 .56 1/4 .35 1/4 .35 .07 4 .07 225 8/4 .21 3/4 .21 1 .28 1 .28 renewed.. 52 Brake beam suspension spring hanger or link, one, renewed.…… 53 Brake beam suspension spring and cap, single or double, either or both, renewed. 14 .07 14 .07 3/22 14 1/2 .14 • 34 .21 .21 INTERPRETATION. 165 RULE 107 — Continued. Q. In the event a foreign car is re- ported to the owner under Rule 120 and the owner authorizes repairs, it being necessary upon completion of repairs to re-light-weigh and stencil the car, the request of the han- dling line for disposition of the car under Rule 120 cancels per diem, which would not resume until the repairs were completed, or 60 days after authority had been granted to repair the car, provided the repairs had not been completed before that time, would it be proper to apply the rate of $2.50 for re-light-weighing and stenciling the car, or should the rate of $1.00 apply? A. The rate of $2.50 is an arbitrary rate and applies in all cases. Q. Is it permissible to make a labor charge for replacing a brake beam which has dropped down, due to brake shoe and key missing? A. No labor charge should be made other than is provided for in the material charge of the new brake shoe and key. Q. Is it proper to make a labor charge of 1½ hours, in addition to the charge of 2 hours allowed for the renewal of a truck spring, to cover partly removing and re- placing a top arch bar, when necessary in connection with renewal of a truck spring? A.- No. The usual 2 hours allowed for renewal of a truck spring is proper. 166 RULES. RULE 107 - Continued. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. LABOR. Charge Charge Hours. for Hours. for Labor. 54 Brake beam hook bolt, one, renewed. 55 Brake chain, one, renewed……….. 56 Brake connection rod or lever, one or both, renewed... 3/2 180.14 .14 61 Brake hanger shackle box or bearing and cap, one, renewed. · 62 Brake hanger trimmer block, one, renewed... 63 Brake hanger eye bolt, separately, one, renewed.. 64 Brake lever guide or carrier, one, renewed. 65 Brake lever bracket, one, renewed. 66 Brake pawl, one, renewed. 67 Brake pin or key bolt, any length, renewed, separately, each 68 Brake rod carrier, one, renewed 69 Brake shaft, one, renewed.. 70 Brake shaft, blacksmith labor repairing, in- cluding R. and R.. 71 Brake shaft brace or support, one, renewed. 72 Brake shaft brace or support, blacksmith labor repairing, including R. and R... 73 Brake shaft carrier or bow, one, renewed 74 Brake shaft carrier or bow, blacksmith labor repairing, including R. and R………… 75 Brake shaft ratchet wheel, one, renewed... 76 Brake shaft step board plate, only, one, renewed... 57 Brake connection, repaired and replaced.. 58 Brake hanger, repaired and replaced. 59 Brake hanger, separately, one, renewed.. 60 Brake hanger bearing, double, secured to spring plank, one, renewed. 1 1 35 13+ 11 • • • 1/4 1 11/4 .42 1/2 1 .28 1/2 .14 1 .28 3/4 .21 1 .28 77 Brake shoe, renewed on authority of defect card when brake beam is not renewed or replaced. 泊 ​.14 78 Brake step board, one, renewed. 2 • .56 8888 81 82 79 Brake wheel, one, renewed.... 80 Buffer block, one, cast-iron, renewed. Bolts- Carrier iron bolts, 6 in. or less, each... Carrier iron bolts, 6 in. or less, renewed in connection with R. & R. of carrier iron, coupler or any operation which includes same; no labor charge to be made. K .14 1 .28 རག འཧྨཝཱ ༣ སསྒྱུ ་སྐྱུ8ཅུ b➢8 སྒྱུར 87 སློབ 8 8 Labor. 2 $0.14 .14 .14 · 14 .28 1 .28 .28 1 .28 .14 1/2 .14 .49 134 . 21 .42 11/2 .14 .14 .21 .07 .07 .07 א .28 1½ .14 ** .42 .14 1 .28 1/2 1 .28 3/4 1 12 .14 ཙཱུ མསྒྱུ ཙཱཙཱ8 ཅ སྐྱུ ཨྰཿཌ སློབ སྒྱུ སྒྱུ .49 .42 .14 .14 .21. 2 .56 .14 1 .28 .07 4 .07 INTERPRETATION. 167 RULE 107 Continued. Q. Can a labor charge be made for painting made necessary on account of dam- aged parts? A.- Material charge only is proper, ex- cept when parts repainted are not renewed or otherwise repaired. Q. Is it proper to make labor charge for replacing journal wedges when shifted back into position with a hammer, without the use of a jack? A. Unless a jack is used, no labor charge should be made. Q. What is the proper labor charge for replacing a coupler cross key which is shown on repair card as shifted and requires only part replacement? A.- Under Item 122, 1 hour labor is proper. Q.— On page 184 of the 1916 Code, provi- sion is made for reduction of one hour to provide for overlapping labor. In the case of two pairs of wheels removed and re- placed at the same end of car, is it neces- sary to reduce the labor one hour on one pair of wheels on account of overlapping? A. Yes, this applies to wheels removed and replaced. Q.- If the end siding back of the dead- wood is decayed or broken so as to require renewal, and it is necessary to remove and 168 RULES. RULE 107 Continued. LABOR. ORDINARY REFRIGERATOR CARS. CARS. Charge Charge 83 6 in. long, either or both, renewing at same end of car. Carrier iron bolts or draft timber bolts, over Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. 5 or less, each. $0.14 $0.14 6 or more, all... 3 .84 3 84 Center plate bolts, one or more, or all at .84 one end, renewing. 3 85 Center plate bolts and center plate, at one end, renewing... .84 3 .84 3 .84 3 84 86 NOTE.-If center plate bolts pass through draft timbers, they shall be termed center plate bolts and charged accordingly. Coupler stop bolts, lug strap bolts or draft timber cross-tie bolts at same end of car when coupler is not removed. 5 or less, each, renewing. 6 or more, all renewing. .14 14 3 .84 3 .84 87 Coupler follower guide bolts or draft pan bolts, each, renewing. ¼ .07 1/4 .07 88 Draft timber bolts, or carrier iron bolts, over 6 in. long, either or both, at same end of car, renewing. 5 or less, each 16 .14 12 6 or more, all... 3 .84 3 89 Journal box bolt or column bolt, one, renewed. Each additional bolt renewed, in same truck 90 Bolts, 6 in. or less in length, other than those provided for, each, renewed... 11/2 .42 11/22 16 .14 12 =ཙྪཱསྶུ* .14 .84 .42 .14 .07 .07 91 Bolts, over 6 in. in length, other than those provided for, each, renewed... 1/6 .14 1½ .14 92 Bolt, journal box, horizontal, when box is not renewed, each, renewed.. 93 Bolts, tightening, except when included in costs of other operations, each.. + 94 Cap, discharge valve for tank car, one, re- newed.... 95 Cap, dome, for tank car, one, renewed. 14 .07 1/4 .07 .01 .01 .14 .21 96 Carline, one, renewed. 4 1.12 97 Carline, one, replaced, when out of place.. 98 Carline, metal, one, renewed, exclusive of all related work..... 1/44 .35 1 99 Carrier iron, one, renewed 8/4 100 Carrier iron, blacksmith labor repairing, in- cluding R. and R. 132 .42 ཚབཝ .28 1 .28 .21 3/4 .21 112 .42 INTERPRETATION. 169 . RULE 107 Continued. replace the deadwood, does the labor allow- ance for the siding include the labor of re- moving and replacing the deadwood? A. There should be no charge for re- moving and replacing the deadwood, as the labor is covered in the charge for siding. Q.— When an end sill under siding, and a coupler, coupler yoke, or coupler yoke rivets are renewed at the same time, what reduction, if any, should be made in the hourly allowances for these items in order to avoid overlapping labor? Would the re- newal of end sheathing, the labor for which is included in the allowance for end sill under siding, in any way affect the total hours charged for the above work? A.- Item 124 covers the question. Q.- Inasmuch as all-steel cars are being destroyed on authority of owner under Rule 120, what would be proper charge for doing the work? A.- Until such time as arbitrary charges are designated, the actual cost of doing the work should be charged, the labor being charged at 28 cents per hour. Q.- Rule 107 allows a labor charge of 1½ hours for removing a drop door shaft and bracket. Does this refer to drop door shafts extending the full length of car? A. The item referred to applies only to lateral shafts and not longitudinal shafts. 170 RULES. RULE 107 Continued. LABOR. ORDINARY REFRIGERATOR CARS. CARS. Charge 102 Carrier iron, Bettendorf type, adjusted, when turned over, each. 103 Chute plank, top, middle or bottom, side, each, renewed • 104 Chute plank, end, each, renewed. 105 Column casting, one or both, renewed, on same side of truck. 106 Column casting, two, renewed, on opposite sides, same truck. 107 Column casting, when arch bar is off, one or two, renewed... 108 Column guide, one, renewed. • • 109 Column guide, two, at same end of bolster. renewed. 110 Center pin (head), renewed Charge Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. 12 $0.14 1/2 $0.14 • 124 12 1 . .28 3 .84 8 .84 5½ 1.54 51½ 1.54 2 .14 1/2 .14 1 .28 1 .28 11/2 .42 11/22 .42 1 .28 .28 2 .56 2 .56 2 .56 2 .56 21/2 .70 2122 .70 1 .28 1 .28 4 1.12 4 1.12 111 Center pin (head), renewed, and placing car on center. 112 Center pin (key or plain), renewed, including placing car on center if necessary 113 Center plates, one or two, at same end, re- newed. 114 Corner band, one, renewed.. 115 Coupler and complete gear, key attachments, renewing or replacing.. 22 223 222 2 312 .98 312 .98 (Covers key-connected couplers with com- plete gear). 116 Coupler, with stem attachments, coupler springs, one or more follower plates, American continuous draft key, American continuous draft rods, one or more coupler stops, renewing or replacing one or all, at same end of car, at same time... 117 Coupler, with pocket attachments, coupler springs, one or more follower plates, one or more coupler stops, coupler stop bolts, coupler pocket, coupler pocket rivets, re- newing or replacing, any or all at same end of car, at same time. (This does not include coupler stops riveted. which should be charged for on per rivet basis, in addition to the cost of removing and replacing, when it is necessary to do the riveting). 118 No labor shall be charged for shifting back into position any coupler attachments. 5 1.40 5 1.40 INTERPRETATION. 171 RULE 107—Continued. The actual labor should be charged until definite price is inserted in the rules. Q. What is the proper labor charge for removing, repairing and replacing a coupler release rod in connection with removal of deadwood? A. One hour. Q. What is correct labor allowance for renewing nine draft bolts and replacing the old draft timbers and coupler back in posi- tion? A.- Replacing coupler yoke attach- ments Renewing bolts Total • · 5 hr. • 3 hr. .8 hr. Q.- This rule provides proper charges for the application of various types of drop end gates and drop end gate planks, but does not cover labor charge for the renewal of a four-plank end gate complete, nor for more than two planks in one of these gates. What is the proper charge? A.- When one or two drop end gate planks are renewed, the prices shown for plank renewals will apply. When three planks are renewed the prices for a com- plete end gate of three planks will apply. Each additional plank in excess of three planks should be charged as follows: Plain end gate plank... Metal bound gate plank. • ½ hr. each. 2 hr. each. 172 RULES. RULE 107-- Continued. LABOR. 119 Coupler pocket rivets, renewed, with long stroke air hammer, where not necessary to remove coupler, each.. 120 Coupler, with key attachments, renewing or replacing, where gear is not R. & R. (covers coupler with yoke key only). 121 Coupler springs, followers or complete gear on coupler with key attachment, removed or replaced, when not necessary to remove or replace coupler. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. Charge Hours. for Hours. for Charge Labor. Labor. 1 $0.28 1 $0.28 2 .56 2 .56 123 Coupler yoke bolts, renewed, one or two, at same end of car (coupler not R. & R.). 124 Coupler yoke bolts or rivets, renewed, in con- nection with draft timber, inside end sill or sill renewals, or in connection with center sill splices, no labor charge to be made. 125 Coupler yoke, blacksmith labor repairing 126 Coke rack cleat (wooden rack), each, renewed 127 Coke rack gate (2 bars), renewed. 2 .56 2 .56 122 Coupler key attachment cross key, renewing or replacing, when neither coupler nor gear is removed or replaced.. 1 28 1 .28 1 .28 1 ..28 116 34 .42 .21 1 .28 223 12 .42 128 Coke rack gate (3 bars), renewed.. 11/4 .35 • 129 Coke rack gate guide, each, renewed. 3 .21 130 Coke rack gate sla., each, renewed. .21 131 Coke rack stake clamp, each, renewed. .14 • 132 Coke rack stake clip, each, renewed .07 133 Coke rack thimble or catch, each, renewed... .07 134 Coke rack stake, one, renewed... 135 Cross-tie timber, one, renewed. 98 2 .56 • 6 1.68 7. 1.96 136 Cross-tie timber, one, renewed, when one or more defective sills are renewed 11/2 .42 01 2 .56 137 Dead block, wooden, renewed, at one end of car... 312 .98 32 .98 138 Dead block, metal, renewed, at one end of car. 139 Deck bearer, upper (stock car), one, renewed. 140 Deck, upper, flooring, per board, renewed... 141 Door, end, old, rehanging. 143 Door, side, half or full, if entirely off rail, re- hanging. 144 Door, side, half or full, if not entirely off rail, replaced.. 145 Door bar (stock car), renewed 21/2 .70 212 .70 1 .28 1/2 .14 1 .28 2 .56 2 .56 1/2 .14 16 .14 1 .28 * INTERPRETATION. 173 RULE 107 Continued. Q.- Item 204 allows a labor charge of 22 cents per lineal foot for renewing flooring boards. Does this include any and all work incident to renewing the flooring, such as removing the bottom inside lining board and the triangular grain strips in box cars; also the bottom side plank on steel under- frame gondola cars with metal side stakes which are riveted to the side sills? A.- The price of 22 cents includes the grain strips but none of the other items mentioned. Q.-Should the full charge of 1½ hr. for trussing an empty car be made when the repair card shows less than the entire num- ber of truss rods tightened, and makes no mention of same being out of saddle? If not, what should be the proper charge per rod? A.— A charge of ½ hr. per rod may be made, but the total charge should not ex- ceed the 12 hrs. allowable for trussing the car. Q.- Should any deduction be made from the 12 hr. labor charge for trussing an empty car when one or more truss saddles are applied on account of overlapping labor? A.— The labor charge for renewing truss rod saddle includes the tightening of its rod. A labor charge of ½ hr. may be made for tightening each additional rod where its 174 RULES. RULE 107—Continued. LABOR. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. Charge Charge Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. 146 Door siding, renewed, including fixtures and trimmings, per lin. ft. (not including R. and R. door) 147 Door batten or stile (nailed door), renewed, not including R. & R. door. 148 Door rail or stile (framed door), renewed, not including R. & R. door. · . 149 Door cap or housing (wood), renewed 150 Door cap or housing (metal), renewed 151 Door cap block or casting, separately, one, re- newed.. 152 Door cap for small end door, renewed. 153 Door, end, old, rehanging on automobile car... 154 Door hanger or roller, either or both, renewed, except when door is rehung.. $0.24 $0.24 1 .28 1 .28 222 .56 .56 .56 222 .56 .56 .56 4 .07 13 .28 .84 1 .28 155 Door hinge, one, renewed, except when door is rehung. 1 .28 1 .28 156 Door guide bracket, one, renewed... 157 Door guide rail bracket, one, renewed... 1 .28 .07 158 Door hasp or keeper, one or both, renewed... .14 4 159 Door seal hook or pin and chain, one, renewed. 160 Door stop, iron, one, renewed. 161 Door stop, wood, one, renewed.. .07 1/4 .07 .14 11/2 .42 162 Door rod (lock), one, renewed, not including door rehung... 11/2 .42 11/2 .42 163 Door rod (lock), blacksmith labor repairing. 164 Door rod bearing, only, one, renewed.. 1 .28 12 .14 165 Door rod shoe, only, one, renewed, except when door is rehung. 1/2 ૫ .14 166 Door track, top or bottom, one, renewed, not including door rehung. 2 .56 167 Door track, top or bottom, blacksmith labor repairing. 1 .29 168 Door track repaired on car 169 Door handle, one, renewed. 8\1 AA .21 .97 .07 170 Draft timbers, one, renewed. 7 1.96 9 2.52 171 Draft timbers, two on same end, renewed. 11 3.08 13 3.84 172 Draft timbers, one, extending beyond body bolster, renewed. 12 3.36 15 4.20 173 Draft timbers, two, extending beyond body bolster, renewed...... 16 4.48 19 5.32 174 Draft timbers, one, renewed, when its center sill is renewed or spliced, at same end of car 2122 .70 21½ .70 INTERPRETATION. 175 RULE 107 Continued. saddle is not renewed, the total charge for tightening not to exceed the total M. C. B. price for trussing a car. Q. What is the proper charge where an air hose is replaced on account of owner's defect and the angle cock is at the same time ground in on account of leaking? A. The 4 cents overlapping labor should be deducted, making the charge $1.64, in- stead of $1.68. Q. Should the full two hours' labor allowance be charged for applying a side door cap when the full two hour charge has been made for rehanging the side door on the same side of the car? A.-The full charge should be made for each operation. 176 RULES. . RULE 107 Continued. LABOR. ORDINARY REFRIGERATOR CARS. CARS. Charge Charge Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. 175 Draft timbers, one, renewed, when its opposite center sill at same end of car is renewed or spliced. 31 $0.98 32 $0.98 176 Draft timber filler block, renewed, when draft timbers are not renewed... 177 Draft rod key, repaired.. 178 Drop end gate, replacing on authority of de fect card... 179 Drop end gate (1 plank), plain, renewed... 180 Drop end gate (1 plank),metal bound, renewed 181 Drop end gate (2 or 3 plank), plain, renewed… 182 Drop end gate (2 or 3 plank), metal bound, renewed... 183 Drop end gate plank, plain, one, renewed 184 Drop end gate plank, plain, two on same end renewed.. 21 2 .56 1 .28 114 .42 2 .56 3 .84 DE STUD 28 23 2 .56 1 .28 13 1.40 11 .42 2 .56 185 Drop end gate plank, metal bound, one, re- newed. 214 .70 186 Drop end gate plank, metal bound, two, same end, renewed.. 41 1.26 187 Drop end gate cleat or stop, one, renewed. 11 .35 188 Drop end gate hinge, one, renewed..... 1 .28 189 Drop end gate keeper or latch, one, renewed .14 190 Drop door chain, one, renewed.. .14 191 Drop door hinge, one, renewed .28 192 Drop door plank, each, renewed………… .28 193 Drop door reach or connecting rod, one, R. and R. or renewed.. 12 .14 194 Drop door reach or connecting rod, blacksmith labor repairing. .21 renewed... 195 Drop door shaft and ratchet, either or both. 196 Drop door shaft, blacksmith labor repairing 197 Drop door shaft pawl, one, renewed. 198 Drop door shaft key, one, renewed.. 199 End plank on gondola cars. Without corner bands, one plank renewed Without corner bands, each additional plank, renewed on same end of car.... With corner bands, bolted or riveted, one plank, renewed With corner bands, bolted or riveted, each additional plank,renewed on same end of car... 11% .42 11 42 .14 .07 31/42 .98 2 .56 5 1.40 • 8/2 .98 1 INTERPRETATION. 177 ! 178 RULES. RULE 107 Continued. LABOR. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. Charge 200 End of car jacked into place and secured, when end framing is not renewed. 201 End plate, one, renewed. 202 Fascia or drip molding, inside or outside metal roofs, bolted or nailed type, renewed, per lineal foot. 203 Fascia, renailing, one or two ends, or one side. 204 Flooring boards, renewed, per lineal foot. 205 Flooring boards, renewed, in connection with sill renewals, reduce foot price for renewal of flooring boards 2 cents per lineal foot for each sill renewed. No reduction to be made when sills are spliced. 206 Flooring, short, over center sills, between drop doors, per lineal foot.. 207 Follower guide or rest plate, steel, steel under- frame or steel center sill cars, tightened, per end... 208 Follower tie strap, one, renewed... 209 Grain strip, renewed separately, per lineal foot 210 Hand hold, removed and straightened, one….. 211 Hand hold, straightened on car, one or two.. 212 Hand rail rod or pipe, per side, separately re- newed. 213 Hand rail post, including rail removed and replaced. 214 Hand rail post, renewed, each additional. 215 Hay box, complete, renewed.. 216 Hay box door, one, renewed. • 217 Head block casting (tank car), one, renewed. 218 Hopper supporting strap, wooden hopper car (not including chute planks, R. & R.), one,; renewed... ་ 219 Hopper supporting strap, wooden hopper car, blacksmith labor repairing 4 220 Journal boxes, on arch bar truck. One, renewed.. Each additional, on same truck, renewed... 221 Journal boxes, on solid pedestal truck. One or two, renewed, on same axle Three or four, renewed, on sarne truck. 222 Journal box, one, renewed, in connection with wheel renewals, including lid and dust guard Charge Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. 2 $0.56 2 $0.56 14 3.92 1512 4.34 .03 .07 .22 22 .07 858 .03 1/4 .07 .30 .07 .07 .14 .14 .02 1 .28 1 .28 4 .07 .07 116 .42 2 .56 1/2 .14 312 .98 • 2 .56 3 .84 w to w 21 153 2 • 2 .56 2 .56 .56 116 .42 4 1.12 7 1.96 12 .14 1/2 .56 11/22 .42 · 1.12 1.96 .14 47 INTERPRETATION. 179 180 RULES. RULE 107 Continued. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS LABOR. Charge Charge Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. 231 Letter or number board, one, renewed. 232 Lining, renewed, per sq. ft.. 223 Journal box lid, one, renewed.. 224 Journal, truing up, one or two, on same axle. 225 Journal wedge, renewed or replaced, separately 226 Key for center pin, separately, one, renewed... 227 Ladder, complete (wood), renewed. 228 Ladder stile (wood), one, renewed………... 229Ladder treads (wood), one or two, renewed 230 Lag screw, one, renewed $0.14 12 $0.14 2 .56 2 .56 .21 .21 .07 .07 21 .70 .70 11 .12 .42 + · .14 .14 .07 .07 .21 .21 234 Lining, under sills or over flooring, per sq. ft.. 235 Lining, renewed, in connection with renewal of one or two posts or braces, per sq. ft.... 236 Lining, renewed, in connection with renewal of three or more posts or braces, per sq. ft.... 237 Nuts only, 14 in. or under, four or less, renewed. 233 Lining, renailing, per end or side section from door to end of car, either above or below belt rail... .03 .04 .07 .02 52 .02 .02 .01 ¼ .07 238 Nuts only, 13% in. or over, one or two, re- newed. 239 Pedestal tie bolt or casting, either one or both, .07 1/4 renewed. 1/2 14 240 Pedestal tie strap, one, renewed . 14 241 Pipehanger cap or clamp, one, renewed .07 242 Pipe hanger, complete, renewed... .14 243 Pipe hanger, blacksmith labor repairing. .14 244 Pipe hanger, tightening, one or two. .07 AMMAMM .07 .14 སྦྱ ཀྑུ ཆུ རྫུ སྒྱུ7b སྒྱུ .02 .01 .07 .07 .14 .14 .14 .07 245 Platform end sill plank, full length and width of end sill, renewed, or flooring in lieu thereof. 246 Platform end sill plank, one half section, re- newed, or flooring in lieu thereof... 2 .56 2 -.56 1 .28 1 247 Post, center, door, automobile cars, one, R. and R., to repair door (when attached to door). .28 112 .42 248 Post, door or side, cach, renewed. 32 .98 6 1.68 252 249 Post, corner or end, each, renewed. 250 Post, corner, door, end or side, each renewed, where associated with renewal of side sill, inside end sill, side or end plate. 251 Push rod guide, one, renewed Push pole pocket (bolted), one, renewed 253 Push pole pocket, blacksmith labor repairing, including R. and R. · 412 1.26 7 1.96 214 .70 316 .98 16 .14 • .14 3/4 .21 .21 11/4 .35 14 .35 INTERPRETATION. 181 b * 182 RULES. RULE 107 Continued. LABOR. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARB. Charge Hours. for Hours. for Charge 254 Release lever (coupler), one, renewed.. 255 Release lever (coupler), blacksmith labor re- pairing, including R. and R 256 Release lever (coupler), repaired on car..... 257 Release lever bracket (coupler), one, renewed 258 Renailing roofing or siding, per lineal foot.. 259 Rod, vertical tie rod, one, renewed 260 Rod, vertical tie rod, blacksmith labor re- pairing, including R. and R 261 Rod or pipe, side or center hitch (stock car), one, renewed……. 262 Rod, transverse tie, one, applied, first applica- tion, including drawing sides of car together. 263 Rod, transverse tie, one, renewed (except first application).... 264 Rod, longitudinal tie, full length, one, re- newed.. 265 Rod, not otherwise specified, one, renewed. 266 Roof boards, single, plate to ridge pole, includ- ing removing and replacing running board necessary to renew roof boards, per lineal foot... 267 Roof boards, longitudinal, renewed, only, per sq.ft. sq. ft. per course. 268 Roofing, inside or outside, metal, including caps, roof clips and bolts on outside metal roofing, exclusive of roof and running board, renewed, per sheet. Labor. Labor. 34 $0.21 4 $0.21 11/4 .35 111 .35 .07 .07 1/2 .14 1/6 .14 .015 .015 84 .21 3/4 .21 114 .35 11/4 .35 3/4 .21 2 .56 34 .21 134 .49 .21 3 .21 .10 • .10. .03 .03 269 Roofing, inside or outside, metal, extending full width of car, including caps, roof clips and bolts on outside metal roofs, exclusive of roof and running board, renewed, per sheet... 270 Roof cap, metal, inside or outside metal roof, renewed, exclusive of roof, roof sheet and running board, each. 271 Roof boards, double board roof, including re- moving and replacing running board, per .14 .14 1 28 1 .28 1 .07 ¼ .07 lineal foot. .15 + 272 Roof purline, one, renewed... 1 .28 273 Roping staple, one, renewed. 16 .11 274 Roping staple, blacksmith labor repairing, in- cluding R. and R 1 .28 2222 .15 1 .28 16 .14 222 1 .28 275 Running board, latitudinal, secured with bolts or screws, renewed, per single board.. 34 .21 .21 INTERPRETATION. 183 184 RULES. RULE 107- Continued. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. LABOR. Charge Charge Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. newed.. 77 Running board, longitudinal, complete, re- 76 Running board, latitudinal, one, renewed, complete.. 3 $0.84 3 $0.84 78 Running board, renewed, per lineal foot, per single board.. 10 2.80 10 2.80 79 Running board to secure with screws, per lineal foot of single board 80 Running board saddle, separate, one, renewed. 81 Running board bracket, one, renewed 82 Running board bracket, blacksmith labor re- pairing, including R. and R. 83 Running board extension block, renewed 84 Running board saddle, renewed in connection with partial renewal of running board over same, each... 85 Running board saddle, renewed, when com- plete running board over same is renewed, no labor charge to be made. 86 Safety chain hook or link (end sill), one, re- newed.... 12 .14 32 14 88 Safety valves, tank car, onc or more, testing valve and stenciling tank.. 2 .56 1 .28 .02 .02 01 .01 · 14 16 .14 .14 .14 1 .28 1 .28 In .14 1/2 .14 .07 .07 89 Safety valve, tank cars, adjusting, per valve…… 90 Sheathing, when bolted to wooden or steel posts and braces, on box or automobile cars with sheathing only, renewed, including bolting, per sq. ft………. 91 Side bearing, one, renewed. 92 Side bearing, each additional, at same end of car, renewed 93 Spring plank, one, renewed. 94 Spring plank, Bettendorf, Andrews, Vulcan or Scullin type, one, renewed, including R. & R. both truck springs, but excluding spring plank rivets or bolts.. .04 132 .42 11-2 .42 1/2 .14 12 8 2.24 S .14 2.24 00 3 84 95 Side plank on gondola car. With corner bands, one, spliced. 4 1.12 Without corner bands, spliced, one. 312 .98 Without corner bands, one plank, renewed 7 1.90 Without corner bands, same side of car, each additional plank, renewed... 6 1.68 With corner bands, bolted or riveted, one plank, renewed... 10 2.80 With corner bands, bolted or riveted, each additional plank, on same side of car, re- newed... 6 1.68 ୪. 3 .84 INTERPRETATION. 185 ¿ 186 RULES. RULE 107 — Continued. LABOR. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. Charge Hours. for Hours. for Charge Labor. Labor. 296 Side plate, one, renewed.. 35 $9.80 297 Side plate, one, spliced.. 11 3.08 2222235 45 $12.60 20 5.60 298 Side slat or end slat (stock car), nailed, one, renewed... 299 Side slat (stock car), inside or outside, bolted, one, renewed... 1/2 .14 1 28 . 18 .22 .26 .15 .15 4 .07 ¼ .07 1 .28 .14 3 .14 300 Siding removed and replaced, per lineal foot. 301 Siding removed and replaced, per lineal foot, where nails are set and holes puttied. 302 Siding, removed and replaced, in connection, with one or two adjoining belt rail renewals, per lineal ft. 303 Siding, short, above or below door openings, not including fixtures, R. and R., renewed, per lineal foot.... 304 Slat, end (stock car), bolted or riveted, one, renewed.. • 305 Sheave wheel, in brake rod, one, renewed.. 306 Sill nailing girth, longitudinal or end, for steel or steel underframe cars, applied (excluding all other operations, which should be paid for in accordance with M. C. B. Rules), per lineal foot for longitudinal or end girths, including removal. 307 Sill step, bolted, one, renewed 308 Sill step, blacksmith labor repairing, including R. and R. 309 Sill steps, hand holds and ladder treads, tight- ening, four or less. 310 Sill splices, renewal of, charge same as for original splicing. 311 Sills, short stub, bolted to side of full length single center sill, and extending from end sill to point back of body bolster, and to which draft timbers are bolted. One, renewed. • • Two, renewed, same end. • 312 1 center sill spliced, per end.. 313 2 center sills, spliced, same end. 314 1 center eill, renewed.. 315 2 center sills, renewed. 316 1 end sill, under siding, renewed • 317 1 end sill, outside siding, renewed.. 318 1 end sill, under siding, renewed, when one or more defective sills are renewed or spliced .21 1/4 .35 82 38 .07 .04 84 14 04 ཙསྶ ༔ ཅི .35 .07 **20**** 18½ 5.18 • 6.44 6.16 30 8.40 8.40 40 11.20 12.04 65 14.50 5.04 2.24 22 8 2.24 10 8820 0 18.20 22.40 6.16 2.24 2.80 INTERPRETATION. 187 188 RULES. RULE 107 Continued. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. LABOR. Charge Charge Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. 319 1 end sill, outside siding, renewed when one or more defective sills are renewed or spliced. 320 1 end sill, outside, with end posts tenoned into same, renewed. 42 $ 1.26 4128 1.26 12 3.36 321 1 intermediate sill, renewed.. 30 8.40 52 14.56 322 1 intermediate sill, short, for hopper cars, re- newed.. 14 3.92 323 2 intermediate sills, short, for hopper cars, at one end of car, renewed... 16 4.48 324 Intermediate sill, short, for hopper cars, re- newed, when one or more full length sills are renewed or spliced at same end, each. 325 2 intermediate sills, renewed. 37 • 326 3 intermediate sills, renewed. 44 327 4 intermediate sills, renewed.. 51 328 1 intermediate sill and one center sill, renewed. 329 1 intermediate sill and two center sills, re- newed.... 50 2358 .56 10.36 72 20.16 12.32 91 25.48 14.28 110 30.80 14.00 84 23.52 59 16.52 99 27.72 330 2 intermediate sills and one center sill, re- newed. 57 331 2 intermediate sills and two center sills, re- newed.. 332 3 intermediate sills and 1 center sill, renewed 333 3 intermediate sills and 2 center sills, renewed. 334 4 intermediate sills and 1 center sill, renewed 335 4 intermediate sills and 2 center sills, renewed. 336 1 intermediate sill, spliced. 3371 side sill and 1 center sill, renewed. 338 1 side sill and 2 center sills, renewed. 339 2 side sills and 1 center sill, renewed 340 2 side sills and 2 center sills, renewed. 3411 side sill, spliced... 342 1 side sill, renewed…….. 343 Two side sills, renewed.. · · • 344 One side sill and one intermediate sill, renewed 345 One side sill and two intermediate sills, re- newed. 346 One side sill and three intermediate sills, re- newed.... 8 9 AGOGAJ SZOLJ28 % 15.96 103 28.84 66 18.48 118 33.04 64 17.92 122 34.16 73 20.44 137 38.36 19.88 141 39.48 80 22.40 150 42.00 4.20 21 5.88 59 16.52 91 25.48 19.04 106 29.68 21.00 117 32.76 84 23.52 132 36.96 1512 4.34 20 5.60 39 10.92 58 16.24 55 15.40 86 24.08 46 12.88 79 22.12 53 14.84 97 27.16 60 16.80 117 32.76 347 One side sill and four intermediate fills, re- newed... 67 18.70 135 37.80 348 Two side sills and one intermediate sill, re- newed.. 62 17.36 105 29.40 349 Two side sills and two intermediate sills, re- newed.. 69 19.32 124 34.72 INTERPRETATION. 189 190 RULES. — RULE 107 Continued. LABOR. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. Charge Hours. for Hours. for Charge Labor. Labor. 350 Two side sills and three intermediate sills, re- newed... 76 $21.28 143 $40.04 351 Two side sills and four intermediate sills, re- newed... 83 23.24 162 45.36 852 One side sill, one intermediate and one cen- ter sill, renewed 66 18.48 110 30.80 353 Two side, one intermediate and cne center sill, renewed.. 82 22.96 136 38.08 354 One side, two intermediate and one center sill, renewed.. 73 20.44 129 86.12 355 Two side, two intermediate and one center sill, renewed.. 94 20.32 180 44.80 356 One side, three intermediate and one center sill, renewed.. 22.40 148 41.44 357 Two side, three intermediate and one center sill, renewed. 358 One side, four intermediate and one center sill, renewed. 359 Two side, four intermediate and one center sill, renewed. 8 25 26.88 174 48.72 24.36 167 46.76 103 28.84 193 64.04 360 One side, one intermediate and two center sills, renewed. 75 21.00 125 35.00 361 Two side, one intermediate and two center sills, renewed... 91 25.48 151 42.28 362 One side, two intermediate and two center sills, renewed. 82 22.96 144 40.32 363 One side, three intermediate and two center sills, renewed 364 One side, four intermediate and two center sills, renewed... 888 89 24.92 163 45.64 96 26.88 182 50.96 365 Two side, two intermediate and two center sills, renewed. 98 27.44 170 47.60 366 Two side, three intermediate and two center sills, renewed. 105 29.40 189 52.92 367 Two side, four intermediate and two center sills, renewed... 112 31.36 208 58.24 368 Each side or intermediate sill spliced when longitudinal sills have to be renewed, or when other sills are spliced at same end. 369 One center sill spliced, when intermediate or side sills have to be renewed 5 1.40 8 2.24 12 3.36 16 4.48 D 370 One center sill spliced when other center sill has to be renewed.. 8 2.24 10 2.80 371 Two center sills, spliced, when intermediate or side sills have to be renewed.. 20 5.60 27 7.56 INTERPRETATION. 191 192 RULES. RULE 107 Continued. LABOR. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. Charge Charge 374 Stakes, end or side, on gondola cars, each, renewed... 373 Sill stiffener or furring strip, nailed, per sec- tion, renewed.. 372 Sill stiffener or furring strip, bolted,per section renewed.. Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. 1 $0.28 1 $0.28 2 .14 36 .14 2 375 Stake pocket, wooden car, each, renewed. 376 Stake pocket, blacksmith labor repairing, in- cluding R. and R... 377 Stake pocket "U" bolt, one, renewed. 378 Stake pocket "U" bolt, blacksmith labor re- pairing, including R. and R 381 Striking plate, one, renewed. 382 Striking plate, blacksmith labor repairing, in- cluding R. and R …… 383 Sub-flooring between sills, including cleats, when not associated with sill renewals, re- frigerator cars, per lin. ft. per course.. 384 Sub-flooring, between sills, including cleats, whether or not in connection with sill re- newals, ordinary cars, per lin. ft., per course. 385 Tank head blocks, not including castings,one, renewed. 386 Tank head block casting, one, renewed 387 Tank raised to apply draft bolts, empty car. per end.. .56 1/2 .14 .21 1/4 .07 36 .14 1 .28 1 .28 14½ .42 112 .42 .04 .01 43 1.12 .84 388 Tank raised to apply draft bolts, loaded car. per end... 1.12 6 1.68 389 Train pipe replaced and tightened, when shifted. 1 .28 1 .28 390 Truck, R. and R., when necessary in connec- tion with repairs made on a rivet basis..... 391 Truck hanger (swing motion truck), renewed. 392 Truck banger, two same end of car (swing motion truck), renewed. 1 .28 1 .28 3122 .98 332 .98 4 1.12 4 1.12 393 Truck hanger, blacksmith labor repairing, in- cluding R. and 'R……. 5 1.40 5 1.40 394 Truck hanger, each additional in same truck, blacksmith labor repairing, including R. and R... 2 .56 2 .56 395 Truck hanger pin, separately (swing motion truck, renewed. 2 .56 2 .56 396 Truck hanger pin,blacksmith labor repairing, including R. and R 397 Truck hanger pin seat, one, renewed. 214 .70 112 33 42 21 21/2 .70 132 .42 INTERPRETATION. 193 194 RULES. RULE 107 Continued. LABOR. ORDINARY CARS. REFRIGERATOR CARS. Charge Charge 402 Truck transom, one, wood, renewed. 403 Truck transoms, two, wood, renewed, in same truck. 404 Truck truss rod, outside, one, renewed. 405 Truck truss rod, center, one, renewed. 398 Truck side, cast steel, one, renewed, not in- cluding spring plank rivets or bolts.. 399 Truck side, cast steel, two on same truck, re- newed, not including spring plank rivets or bolts.. 400 Truck spring, replacing, one or cluster, when out of place, both loaded and empty car.. 401 Truck springs, one or all, in same truck, renewed.... Hours. for Hours. for d NO 22, Labor. Labor. $1.65 $1.65 2.10 2.10 8% .21 8/4 .21 12 • ONE ON .56 2 .56 10 2.80 10 2.80 3.30 12 3.36 .50 .56 9 2.52 2.52 406 Truck truss rod, outside, blacksmith labor, repairing, including R. and R. 8 .84 3 .84 407 Truck truss rod, center, blacksmith labor re- pairing, including R. and R ... 10 411 Trussing car, empty 412 Trussing car, loaded. 414 Trussing truck bolster, empty car.. 415 Trussing truck bolster, loaded car…. 408 Truck truss rod saddle, one, renewed 409 Truss rod, body bolster, one, renewed.. 410 Truss rod, body bolster, blacksmith labor re- pairing, including R. and R 413 Truss rod across end of car, one, renewed. 416 Truss rod turnbuckle, one, renewed. 417 Turnbuckle lock, one, renewed. • 4 ཐཱསཡཾ 2.80 10 2.80 .56 2 .56 11/2 .42 1½ .42 2122 .70 216 .70 11/2 .42 12 .42 2 .58 2 .56 1. .28 1 .28 • 1 .28 1 .28 12 .42 112 .42 1 .28 1 .28 1/2 .14 杯 ​3/2 .14 418 Weighing and re-stenciling stock cars, net, non- per diem... 419 Weighing and re-stenciling other cars, net, non- per diem. 1.25 1.00 1.00 420 Weighing and stenciling all per diem cars, net.. 2.50 2.50 INTERPRETATION. 195 196 RULES. RULE 107 Continued. LABOR. 421 When necessary to remove load to make re- pairs at one end of car. When any item is applied only and not re- moved, the full renewal labor price will be used. In all cases where more than one item of re- pairs is made on a car, each of which items if performed separately, would require the removal of the same truck or the raising of the same end of car, each item of repairs, except the initial one, should have its labor charge reduced one hour in order to provide for the overlapping labor brought about by the removal of the truck, or the jacking up of the car. This will also apply to wheels removed and replaced, altering height of car and renewal of shims. ORDINARY CARS REFRIGERATOR CARB. Charge Charge Hours. for Hours. for Labor. Labor. 32 $0.98 334 $0.98 REPAIRS OF STEEL OR STEEL PARTS OF COMPOSITE CARS. All rivets in. diameter or over, 14 cents net per rivet, which covers removal and replacing of rivets, including removing, fitting, punching or drilling holes when applying patches or splicing and replacing damaged parts, not to include straightening. All rivetsin. diameter and less than in. diameter, 8 cents net per rivet, which covers removal and replacing of rivets, including removing, fitting, punching or drilling holes when applying patches or splices and replacing damaged parts, not to include straightening. Straightening or repairing parts removed from damaged car, including all necessary fuel, power or welding process 60 cents per 100 lb. Straightening or repairing parts in place on damaged car; also any part that requires straightening, repairing or renewing, not included on rivet basis, 28 cents per hr. Repairs of steel tanks of tank cars. Labor, repairing and testing, including rivet work- per hr. Steaming, per tank, including steam. Water for testing, per 1,000 gal... · $0.50 1.50 .06 In making repairs to cars on a rivet basis, the cost of removing and replacing fixtures not secured by rivets, but necessarily removed in order to repair or renew adjacent defective parts, should be in addition to the rivet basis; rules covering wood-car repairs to govern. INTERPRETATION. 197 # 198 RULES. · RULE 107- Continued. DISMANTLING CARS -PER RULE 120. Dismantling wood constructed cars, including trucks and all work neces- sary, including handling, assorting and weighing scrap. Box, stock and other house cars, except refrigerators Flat cars.. • Gondola or hopper car having sides over 36 in Gondola or hopper car having sides 36 in. and under. Refrigerator.. · • • Deduct 2.00 from the above prices when trucks are not dismantled. • $10.00 6.50 9.00 8.00 12.00 RULE 108. No labor to be charged for the inspection of cars, testing or adjusting brakes, adjusting angle cocks, tightening unions or spreading cotters. No charge to be made for the material or labor of lubrication. RULE 109. When it is necessary to apply an M. C. B. coupler complete, on account of a broken or missing knuckle or lock, the usual labor charge for replacing a coupler can be made. When one or more carrier iron bolts over 6 in. long are replaced, and pocket coupler at same end of car is removed and replaced, the regular labor charge for applying carrier iron bolts should be reduced one-fourth hour for each bolt. When one draft timber is renewed the regu- lar labor charge for renewing carrier iron bolts over 6 in. long, passing through or adjacent to mate draft timber, should be reduced one- fourth hour per bolt. Where carrier iron bolts over 6 in. long do not pass through draft timber, the regular carrier iron bolt labor shall be reduced one- fourth hour per bolt when such bolts are re- INTERPRETATION. 199 200 RULES. RULE 109 Continued. newed at same time one or both draft timbers or pocket coupler are renewed at that end of car. RULE 110. No additional labor to be charged for: Applying end sheathing when end plate or end sill under sheathing is renewed or re- placed, also side sheathing when side sill or side plate is removed or replaced. Applying center pins or friction rollers or putting car on center when center plates or center-plate bolts are applied at same end. Applying center plate or center-plate bolts when car is raised to standard height by ad- justing center plates or body bolster, at same end of car. Applying dead block or platform plank when end sill is applied at same end. Applying coupler when draft timber, one or both, is applied at the same end. Applying brake hangers when brake beam is applied. I. RULE III. The following table shows the labor charges allowable for air-brake repair work. The letters "R. & R." mean removed and replaced." 2. When slide valve, check valve, graduating valve, angle-cock key, cut-out cock key, etc., are… applied new, account of being worn out or otherwise defective, and are properly charge- able to car owner, the charge for grinding in or INTERPRETATION. 201 RULE 111. Q.- Can a labor charge be made for bending train air pipe to suit the construction of the car, in addition to the labor charge shown in Rule 111? A.-- No labor charge can be made for bending train line air pipe, it being consid- ered that the price for pipe is sufficient to cover this labor. Q. Is the full labor charge of 22 cents 202 RULES. RULE III Continued. seating the new parts to fit the valves or keys is proper. 3. Whenever the number of bolts or nuts securing triple valve, triple cylinder cap or check case differs from the number specified in following prices or details, no deductions or additions shall be made in the labor charges. 4. Air hose, R. & R..... Cents. 5. Angle cock, R. & R. (including air hose, R. & R.) 6. Angle-cock handle, renewed (including 4 8 angle cock and air hose, R. & R.)…….. 12 7. Angle cock, R. & R., and grinding in (including air hose, R. & R.).………………. 28 8. Check-valve case, spring gasket, or all, R. & R.... ΙΟ DETAILS. Disconnecting union Check valve case (2 cap screws). Emergency valve seat... Total Cents. 3 2 5 | ΤΟ 9. Check valve, grinding in....... ΙΟ 10. Coupler dummy, R. & R. (1 lag screw). I II. 12. Cut-out cock, R. & R... Make charge of 3 cents for each connection necessary. Cut-out cock, grinding in, R. & R..... 30 13. Cut-out cock handle, renewed..... 4 " INTERPRETATION. 203 RULE III Continued. for renewing triple piston packing ring al- lowable when the triple is removed, cleaned, oiled, tested and stenciled? A. This item of repairs would rarely happen except when triple valve was taken down for some other reason. The price of 22 cents does not include any other opera- tion. Q. What is the proper labor charge for applying one new piston push rod, the old rod being missing under fair usage? A.- When any item is applied only and not removed, the full renewal labor price. will be used. Q.- What price is allowable for renew- ing lag screws in accordance with this rule? A.- A labor charge of one cent per lag screw is allowable. Inasmuch as this is an air brake item, the price given in item 230 of Rule 107 does not apply. Q.-Is it permissible to make a labor charge for renewing cylinder-cap gasket when cylinder is cleaned, oiled and sten- ciled, in addition to the charge of 38 cents allowed by the rule? A.-It is only proper in this case to charge for material. Q.- Does the 33 cents allowed for grind- ing a slide valve include the cost of remov- ing triple valve from car and removing the 204 RULES. RULE III - Continued. - 14. Cylinder, R. & R., detachable... 15. Cylinder, R. & R., combined type. DETAILS. Cents. 23 • 30 Cents. Push rod (I connecting pin). Clamping piston (1 cap screw) Cylinder head, R. & R. (4 nuts, ½ • • • in., 1 cent each). Disconnecting cylinder from reservoir (7 nuts, ½ in., 1 cent each)..... Reclamping cylinder piston (1) cap screw) Removing cylinder from car (6 nuts, 5 in., 2 cents each).. Total 3 2 4 7 2 • • I 2 30 16. Cylinder and reservoir, R. & R....... DETAILS. Cents. Removing push rod (1 connecting pin) Removing cylinder head (4 nuts, ½ in., I cent each).. · Removing cylinder from car (6 nuts, 5% in., 2 cents each) • • • Removing reservoir from car (2 nuts, 5% in., 2 cents each) Removing release rods. Removing release valve. Removing 2 plugs. • • Removing triple (2 nuts, % in., 2 cents each).. Disconnecting train pipe union... Disconnecting retaining pipe union... Total 3 4 I 2 4 4 2 2 4 3 3 4I ► 41 17. Cylinder and reservoir, tightened when loose (8 nuts, I cent each)…………. 8 INTERPRETATION. 205 RULE III - Continued. three cylinder-cap bolts, or is it intended to cover the grinding of valve only? A.- The allowance of 33 cents for slide valve removed, ground in and replaced, in- cludes removal of cylinder cap (three bolts), therefore there is an overlapping charge of 3 cents when triple is removed for any other reason, in which case the charge for grind- ing in slide valve should be 30 cents. Q. Is it proper to make a labor charge of 5 cents when renewing rubber seat known as QT 20 in the New York valve, in connec- tion with the cleaning, oiling, testing and stenciling of triple valves? A. Yes. 206 RULES. RULE III Continued. Cents. 18. Cylinder cleaned, oiled, tested and sten- ciled, including obliterating old stencil marks DETAILS. 38 Cents. Removing push rod (1 connecting pin) 3 Clamping cylinder piston (I cap screw) Removing cylinder head (4 nuts, 2 in., 1 cent each)... Cleaning, testing and stenciling. • • 2 4 29 Total 38 19. Cylinder-release springs, R. & R........ II DETAILS. Cents. Removing push rod (1 connecting pin) 3 Clamping cylinder piston (1 cap screw) Removing cylinder head (4 nuts, ½ in., 1 cent each)... cylinder head (I cap 2 4 Reclamping screw) Total 20. Cylinder gasket, R. & R.. DETAILS. Disconnecting triple union.. Disconnecting retaining pipe union... Disconnecting reservoir block (2 nuts, % in., 2 cents each).. Disconnecting reservoir from cylinder (7 nuts, ½ in., 1 cent each).... Removing push rod (connecting pin). Clamping cylinder piston.. Removing release rod.. • • Total 2 ΙΙ 25 Cents. • 3 3 4 7 3 I 4 25 . INTERPRETATION 207 11 208 RULES. RULE III - Continued. Cents. 21. Cylinder gasket, renewed, when cylinder is cleaned same time..... 22. Emergency-valve piston, R. & R. DETAILS. Disconnecting union • Cents. Removing check valve case (2 cap screws) Removing emergency valve seat...... 3 2 5 .. 15 IO Total ΙΟ 23. Emergency-valve seat, R. & R. (see E. V. piston)... IO • • 24. Emergency valve rubber seat, R. & R... 10 DETAILS. Disconnecting union Removing check valve Cents. 3 case (2 cap screws) 2 Removing riveted pin. • • 4 Removing emergency valve nut.. I • Total ΤΟ 25. Cylinder-piston packing, R. & R.…………... 13 DETAILS. Cents. Removing push rod (1 connecting pin) 3 Clamping cylinder piston (1 I cap screw) 2 Removing cylinder head (4 nuts, 1/2 in., 1 cent each).. 4 Removing leather packing (4 nuts, ½ in., I cent each).. 4 Total 13 26. Cylinder piston packing leather, re- newed, when cylinder piston is re- moved to clean or repair cylinder.... 4 INTERPRETATION. 209 210 RULES. RULE III—Continued. 27. Cylinder piston, R. & R..... DETAILS. Cents. 15 Cents. Removing push rod (1 connecting pin) 3 Clamping cylinder piston (I cap screw) Removing cylinder head (4 nuts, ½ in., I cent each).. Removing leather packing (4 nuts, ½ in., I cent each). Reclamping cylinder piston (1 cap screw) 2 4 4 Total 15 28. Dirt collector in branch pipe, cleaned, drained and stenciled.. 29. Gasket, air-hose coupling, renewed…………. 30. Graduating valve, reground, round type, 8-in. or 10-in., each... 31. Graduating valve, reground, flat type, 8- in. or 10-in., each... 32. Lag screws, R. & R. or R... (Not to apply to pipe hanger lag screws, which should be charged as per Rule 107.) 33. Oil plugs, R. & R., each…………. 34. Packing-leather expander, renewed (see cylinder piston) DETAILS. • Push rod, R. & R... Clamp cylinder piston.. Cylinder head, R. & R... Total 5 2 15 25 I 2 9 Cents. 3 2 4 9 INTERPRETATION. 211 212 RULES. RULE III- Continued. Cents. 35. Pipe, train or branch, R. & R., for each connection made • • (No labor to be charged for bending pipe in connection with R. & R. of same.) 36. Push rod, R. & R. or R. (1 connecting pin) ... 37. Release valve, renewed. DETAILS. Disconnecting release rods. Disconnecting release valve.. Total 3 36 6 Cents. 4 2 6 38. Release valve, removed, repaired and replaced (R. & R., 4 cents). 39. Release-valve handle, R. & R... DETAILS. Disconnecting release rods. Disconnecting release valve. Two riveted pins, R. & R... Total Cents. 4 2 • 8 co to 14 * 9 14 • 40. Release-valve rod, removed and re- placed (including repairs, if neces- sary) (NOTE. If necessary to renew staple supporting release rod, add 1 cent.) 2 DETAILS. One spring cotter. Removing staple Total • • Cents. I 3 INTERPRETATION. 213 214 RULES. RULE III- Continued. 41. Reservoir, R. & R.... DETAILS. Cents. 29 Cents. Removing from car (2 nuts, 5% in., 2 cents each)... Disconnecting from cylinder (7 nuts, ½ in., I cent each) Removing release rods. Removing release valve. Removing 2 plugs. a • • Removing triple valve (2 nuts, 6 in., 2 cents each) Disconnecting unions Disconnecting union, retaining pipe.. Total 4 7 4 2 2 4 3 3 29 42. Removing cylinder cap (3 nuts, 2-in., I cent each).... 43. Removing slide valve (3 nuts, 2-in., I cent each) 44. Retaining valve, repaired... DETAILS. 3 3 25 Cents. Retaining valve handle, R. & R...... 2 Retaining valve case, R. & R... Retaining valve, ground in.. 4 I 5 Retaining valve cock key, ground in.. 15 Retaining valve cock key and springs, R. & R.... 2 Total 25 45. Retaining valve, R. & R. (2 lag screws, 2 cents; valve, 3 cents)... 10 5 INTERPRETATION. 215 216 RULES. RULE III Continued. Cents. 46. Retaining valve, R. & R. and cleaned... 9 DETAILS. Retaining valve cap, R. & R.. Retaining valve, R. & R.... • Cents. I 5 Blow out retaining valve pipe and clean retaining valve.. Total 3 9 47. Slide valve, removed, ground in and replaced • • 48. Slide valve, removed, ground in and re- placed, after triple valve is R. & R. for cleaning or repairs... 49. Slide-valve spring, R. & R………… DETAILS. Cylinder cap (3 cap screws) Removing riveted pin.. • 33 30 6 Cents. 2 4 Total 6 50. Slide-valve spring, R. & R., removing riveted pin..... 4. 51. Strainer, renewed (disconnecting union). 3 52. Triple-cylinder bushing, reground or refitted .$1.12 53. Triple-cylinder cap, R. & R. (3 nuts, ½- in., I cent each). • 54. Triple-cylinder cap gasket, renewed, when triple valve is not R. & R. and cleaned (3 nuts, 2-in., I cent each; gasket, 2 cents).... 3 10 5 INTERPRETATION. 217 .. ↑ 218 RULES. RULE III Continued. J Cents. 55. Triple piston packing ring, renewed or refitted after triple valve is R. & R. to clean or repair. 56. Triple valve removed, cleaned, oiled, tested and stenciled.. DETAILS. • • 22 45 Cents. 3 • 3 Train pipe union, disconnected.. Retaining pipe union, disconnected... Removing triple (2 nuts, 5% in., 2 cents each) • • Check valve case (2 cap screws) Emergency valve seats.. Cylinder cap (3 bolts). Cleaning, testing and stenciling. Total D 4 2 • • · 5 57. Triple valve gasket, renewed.. 3 5 25 • • 45 (NOTE. Not to be allowed when triple valve is oiled, cleaned or re- moved for other repairs.) DETAILS. Cents. 3 3 Disconnecting branch pipe union..... Disconnecting retaining pipe union... Removing triple (2 nuts, % in., 2 cents each) 4 ΙΟ Total 1 ΙΟ 58. Triple valve rubber seat, any kind, re- newed after triple valve is removed. for cleaning, each... 5 59. Union, disconnected and connected..... 3 INTERPRETATION. 219 220 RULES. RULE III Continued. J The following basic units must not be used in rendering bills in the foregoing schedule, but may only be used in determining cost of other combinations of air-brake repairs not men- tioned: DETAILS. Cents. Cap screws or bolts, R. & R., 1 or more • 2 Cylinder cleaning, testing and stencil- ing • Emergency valve seat, R. & R. Graduating stem nut, R. & R.. 29 5 2 I I • Lag or wood screws, R. & R., each.. Nuts tightened when loose, each.. Nuts, ½ in. or less, R. & R., 1 or 2 on same bolt... in. or over, R. & R., 1 or 2 Nuts, on same bolt.. • Pins, connecting, R. & R. (including split key) Pins, riveted, R. & R., each. Plugs, oil, R. & R., each. I 2 3 • · 4 I S Train or branch pipe, disconnected · Threading one end of pipe.... and connected, or only connected, each connection • Triple valve, cleaning, testing and 3 stenciling 25 Unions disconnected and connected.. 3 INTERPRETATION. 221 222 RULES. SETTLEMENT FOR DESTROYED OR DAMAGED CARS. RULE 112 (a). When the body or trucks of a foreign car are destroyed or badly damaged, the owner shall, upon request, furnish depre- ciated value of body and trucks separately (the same to be figured from the date the car was originally built), and the party damaging shall have the option of rebuilding or settling under the depreciated value. If it is decided not to rebuild, the owner must be immediately advised. The settlement prices of new eight-wheel cars shall be as follows, with an addition of $10.00 for each car equipped with 8-in. air- brake equipment and $35 for 10-in. air-brake equipment. The road destroying a car with air brakes may elect to return the air-brake apparatus, including such attachments as are usually furnished by the air-brake manufac- turer, complete and in good condition: BODIES OF 8-WHEEL CArs. Wood. Box, 40 ft. long or over. • $550.00 Box, 36 ft. long or over, but under 40 ft. 475.00 Box, 34 ft. long or over, but under 36 ft. 450.00 Box, 32 ft. long or over, but under 34 ft. 400.00 Box, under 32 ft. long. 325.00 Box, ventilated, 40 ft. long or over.... 575.00 Box, ventilated, 36 ft. long or over, but under 40 ft.. 525.00 Box, ventilated, 34 ft. long, but under 36 ft. 475.00 INTERPRETATION. 223 RULE 112. Q.-In case of a rebuilt car destroyed and settlement being made under the 1916 Rules and Circular No. 13, dated October 18, 1916, should the depreciation of the trucks be figured from the date car was originally built or from the date car was rebuilt? A. The arbitrary price new of trucks should be depreciated from the date car was rebuilt to date of destruction. 224 RULES. RULE 112 Continued. Box, ventilated, 32 ft. long, but under 34 ft. Flat, plain, 40 ft. long or over.. Flat, plain, 32 ft. long or over, but under 40 ft... Flat, plain, under 32 ft. long.... .$425.00 250.00 200.00 125.00 Gondola, drop bottom, 40 tons capacity or over 400.00 Gondola, drop bottom, 30 tons capacity 375.00 350.00 250.00 • • 550.00 or over, but under 40 tons.... Gondola, drop bottom. 25 tons capacity or over, but under 30 tons........ Gondola, drop bottom, 20 tons capacity or under Gondola. hopper bottom, 50 tons ca- pacity Gondola, hopper bottom, 40 tons ca- pacity or over, but under 50 tons.... 450.00 Gondoia, hopper bottom, 30 tons ca- pacity or over, but under 40 tons.... 400.00 Gondola, hopper bottom, 25 tons ca- pacity, but under 30 tons.. Gondola, hopper bottom, 20 tons ca- pacity or less..... * • • 350.00 275.00 Gondola, plain, 50 tons capacity or over. 425.00 Gondola, plain, 40 tons capacity, but under 50 tons. • • · 375.00 Gondola, plain, 30 tons capacity, but under 40 tons. • D 350.00 Gondola, plain, 25 tons capacity, but under 30 tons... 300.00 Gondola, plain, under 25 tons. 175.00 INTERPRETATION. 225 226 RULES. RULE 112 Continued. Stock, 34 ft. long or over... .$400.00 Stock, 32 ft. long or over, but under 34 ft. 375.00 Stock, under 32 ft. long.. 325.00 Self-clearing hopper, 30 tons, but less than 40 tons.... 375.00 Self-clearing hopper, 40 tons, but less than 50 tons.. 400.00 Self-clearing hopper, 50 tons capacity 500.00 and over The lengths of cars above mentioned refer to the lengths over the end sills. The prices for car bodies contained in the foregoing schedule are exclusive of the fol- lowing items, the prices of which may be added when a car is so equipped: a) Double-deck stock cars, per car..$ 25.00 (b) Metal body bolsters; also compos- ite body bolsters in which the metal members are at least 8 in. in depth and have an aggregate minimum sec- tional area of 16 sq. in., provided car is 60,000 lb. capacity or over and so stenciled, and has trucks with jour- nals 44 in. or over when new, per car. (c) Center sills or continuous metal draft members shall be figured per lineal foot per member, according to depth and weight as follows and including draft lugs riveted on, or cast integral on cast-steel extensions. (Where such cast-steel extensions are 30.00 INTERPRETATION. 227 H 228 RULES. RULE 112 Continued. used, the metal center sills or contin- uous metal draft members to which they are attached must be figured full length of car.) 8 in. in depth and not less than 18 lb. per ft., per member...... · 9 or 10 in. in depth and not less than 20 lb. per ft. per member.. 12 in. in depth and not less than 25 lb. per ft, per member………….. 15 in. or over in depth and not less than 33 lb. per ft. per member…..……. (d) Cover plate used on metal center sills or continuous metal draft mem- bers, per lineal foot of the sills ac- tually covered, whether plate is ap- plied top or bottom, or both, or in part on top and in part on bottom. (This price shall not apply to what is commonly known as tie plates, re- gardless of dimensions.) Price, per ft. (e) Metal draft arms extending 24 in. or more back from center line of body bolster, including draft lugs, whether riveted on or cast integral; per car (f) Friction draft gears, per car……………. (g) Metal needle beams, when used in conjunction with metal center sills or continuous metal draft members, per $ 0.90 I.IO 1.30 1.50 .65 65.00 25.00 car 10.00 INTERPRETATION. 229 230 RULES. RULE 112 - Continued. .$ 40.00 (h) All-steel ends of the corrugated type, per car. (i) Where allowances as above are based upon length, fractional parts. of a foot in the aggregate length shall be counted as I ft., if ½ or greater; if less than 2, they shall be dropped. NOTE.- Paragraphs (a), (f) and (h) to apply to all cars so equipped. BODIES OF 8-WHEEL CArs. Steel. Box, wooden body, metal underframe, 50 tons capacity, 38 ft. 6 in. long or over, but less than 40 ft. over end sills Box, wooden body, metal underframe. 50 tons capacity, 36 ft. long or over, but less than 38 ft. 6 in. over end sills Box, wooden body, metal underframe, 50 tons capacity and over, 40 ft. long or over, but less than 46 ft. over end sills Box, wooden body, metal underframe, 30 tons capacity and over, 36 ft. long over end sills... Box, wooden body, metal under frame, 40 tons capacity and over, but less than 50 tons capacity, 36 ft. long and over, but less than 38 ft. long over end sills... .$1025.00 925.00 1050.00 900.00 900.00 INTERPRETATION. 231 }: • 232 RULES. RULE 112 - Continued. Box, wooden body, metal underframe, 40 tons capacity, but less than 50 tons capacity, 38 ft. long, but less than 40 ft. long over end sills.......$ 975.00 Box, wooden body, metal underframe, 40 tons capacity, but less than 50 tons capacity, 40 ft. long or over, but less than 46 ft. over end sills... Box, all steel, any capacity or length.. Flat, wooden floor, metal underframe, any capacity or length...... Gondola, wooden body, metal under- frame, solid bottom, 30 tons capacity and over, but under 40 tons.. Gondola, wooden body, metal under- frame, solid bottom, 40 tons capacity, but under 50 tons. • Gondola, wooden body, metal under- frame, solid bottom, 50 tons capacity and over, but under 70 tons... Gondola, wooden body, metal under- frames, solid bottom, 70 tons pacity and over. · ca- Gondola, al steel, any capacity or length, having either solid, drop or 1000.00 Per Lb. .0325 .0325 $ 800.00 850.00 · 875.00 • 1025.00 hopper bottom or self-clearing by Per Lb. floor dropping on side...... Gondola, wooden body, metal under- frame, hopper bottom, 32 ft. over end sills, but under 40 ft... .0325 • $ 800.00 INTERPRETATION. 233 234 RULES. RULE 112- Continued. Stock, wooden body, metal underframe, 50 tons capacity, 36 ft. long or over, over end sill.... Hopper self-clearing wooden body, steel underframe, 50 tons capacity and over • .$ 975.00 950.00 Hopper, all steel (including coke cars), Per Lb. self-clearing, any capacity or length. .0325 Gondola, wooden body, steel under- frame, self-clearing, by floor drop- ping on side, 40 tons capacity and over, but under 50 tons.. Gondola, wooden body, steel under- frame, self-clearing, by floor drop- ping on side, 50 tons capacity and over Stock, wooden body, metal underframe, less than 50 tons capacity, 36 ft. long or over, over end sill.. .$1000.00 1025.00 900.00 To the above prices for box or stock cars with metal underframe and steel framed com- posite superstructure, add $75.00 if built with sheathing boards on outside, or $125.00 if built with sheathing boards on inside only. TRUCKS. 50,000 lb. capacity and less, with metal transoms and wooden bolsters, per pair 60,000 lb. capacity or under, with wood- en bolsters, per pair.... $215.00 · 215.00 INTERPRETATION. 235 236 RULES. RULE 112 Continued. 50,000 lb. capacity, all metal trucks, per pair 60,000 lb. capacity, but under 80,000 lb., all metal, per pair.... .$225.00 315.00 70,000 lb. capacity, but under 80,000 lb., with wooden bolsters, per pair...... 215.00 80,000 lb. capacity, but under 100,000 lb., all metal, per pair..... • 350.00 100,000 lb. capacity or over, but under 140,000 lb., all metal, per pair........ 375.00 140,000 lb. capacity or over, all metal, per pair 600.00 Prices include brake beams complete, truck levers, dead-lever guides and bottom-connec- tion rods. For trucks with with wrought or steel-tired wheels, an additional allowance of $84.00 per car shall be made. All trucks in service of 60,000 lb. capacity or over, which consist entirely of metal, with the exception of the spring plank, shall be known as all-metal trucks. RATE OF DEPRECIATION TO BE USED IN SETTLE- ment for DESTROYED OR DAMAGED CARs. (Straight Depreciation Basis.) (b) In the case of wooden car bodies the depreciation due to age shall be figured at 5½ per cent per annum. In the case of all-steel car bodies or car bodies with steel under frames and steel super- INTERPRETATION. 237 : 238 RULES. RULE 112 Continued. structure frames, the depreciation shall be figured at 4 per cent per annum. A steel superstructure frame car indicates a car hav- ing the side and end uprights, braces and plates riveted together. In the case of car bodies with steel under- frames and wooden superstructure, the de- preciation shall be figured at 4½ per cent per annum, with the exception of steel under- frame flat cars having wooden floors which shall be figured at 5 per cent per annum. The depreciation on the tanks of tank cars for handling non-corrosive substances shall be 4 per cent per annum; for tanks of tank cars handling corrosive substances the depreciation shall be 5 per cent per annum. The depreciation on trucks shall be figured at the rate applied for the type of car the trucks are under. Allowances for depreciation shall in no case exceed 60 per cent of the value new. The amounts $10.00 and $35.00 for air brakes shall not be subject to any depreciation. The bodies of refrigerator cars, stock cars permanently fitted for stall shipments, and other freight cars, designed for special pur- poses, not referred to above, shall be settled for at the present cost price, as may be agreed to by the parties in interest, less the deprecia- INTERPRETATION. 239 . ! 240 RULES. RULE 112- Continued. tion due to age, which shall be on the same basis as for regular freight equipment. In the case of cars equipped with racks for carrying coke and for other such purposes, and also stock cars other than those perma- nently fitted for stall shipments with feeding and watering attachments, the actual cost of these equipments shall be added to the stand- ard settlement price for such cars. RULE 113. For the mutual advantage of rail- way companies interested, the settlement for a car owned or controlled by a railway company, when damaged or destroyed upon a private track, shall be assumed by the railway com- pany delivering the car upon such tracks. When a car owned or controlled by a rail- way company is damaged or destroyed on the tracks of a road which is not a member of the per diem rules agreement of the American Railway Association, the road responsible for the per diem while in the possession of the non-subscriber shall be responsible to the owner for damage to or destruction of the car. RULE 114. If the company on whose line the car is destroyed elects to rebuild the car, the original plan of construction must be fol- lowed, and the original kind and quality of materials used. In such cases no allowance shall be made for betterments not authorized by car owner. INTERPRETATIONT. 241 242 RULES. RULE 115. If only the body of a car is de- stroyed, and the company destroying it elects to return the trucks, they shall be put in good order, or accompanied by a defect card, cover- ing all defects or improper repairs made by it for which owners are not responsible, and forwarded, within 60 days, free of freight or other charges, to the nearest point on the line of the company owning or operating the car, and the number, line and class of car destroyed shall be stenciled or painted on each truck so returned. Except in cases of trucks of 50,000 lb. capac- ity or less, when the railroad company destroy- ing the body of car may elect to retain the trucks and settle for them at their scrap value, except that secondhand value will be allowed for all metal brake beams good for further service and the average credit price for wheels. This paragraph will not apply to trucks be- longing to individual ownership. RULE 116. Vacant. October 1, 1916. RULE 117. Vacant. October 1, 1916. RULE 118. Vacant. October 1, 1916. RULE 119. Vacant. October 1, 1913. DISPOSITION OF CARS REQUIRING EXTENSIVE REPAIRS FOR WHICH OWNERS ARE RESPONSIBLE. RULE 120. When the labor cost of repair- ing, including net charge for rivets, exceeds schedule shown below, such car shall be jointly inspected by handling line and a representative INTERPRETATION. 243 RULE 115. Q.- Can holding road re- turn to owner under defect card for repairs, where there is a direct connection, damaged steel underframe cars with missing super- structure? A. If such car is fit for road movement, is on its own trucks, properly carded, and there is a direct connection, the car can be returned to the owner, RULE 120. Q.-What would be a reason- able time limit in which the owner should notify the line reporting car to either re- build or dismantle? 244 RULES. RULE 120- Continued. of car owner, or of a disinterested line, sub- scriber to these rules (whichever can be most conveniently obtained), and form furnished as shown on page 260, showing all defects found on car and an estimated total cost of the re- pairs. Upon receipt of this information owner must authorize either destruction or repairs. In the latter case owner must forward to handling company necessary plans and speci- fications for such repairs. If owner authorizes destruction, handling line shall allow credit for all material at M. C. B. scrap prices, less labor cost of destruc- tion. All wooden flat cars, irrespective of capac- ity, and all other wooden cars under 60,000 lb. capacity, except refrigerator cars All wooden cars, 60,000 lb. capacity and over, including refrigerator cars and ex- cepting flat cars..... All steel, steel underframe and steel framed cars, excepting steel or steel underframe flat cars..... All steel or steel underframe flat cars..... .$ 20 40 100 50 NOTE.- Cars reported to owner in accor- dance with Section (b) of Rule 41 shall be handled under Rule 120 irrespective of labor cost of repairs. INTERPRETATION. 245 RULE 120- Continued. A. It is desired that this information be furnished immediately upon receipt of joint inspection certificate. Q.-Under the present rule there will probably be a considerable increase in the number of cars dismantled by foreign lines. If such cars are equipped with metal bol- sters or steel underframes, the value of the material to the owner may be more than the scrap allowance under the rules. Would there be any objection to allowing the owner to ask for the return of such parts, the freight and shipping charges on same to be assumed by the owner of the car? A. There is no objection. The rule does not prohibit any such mutual arrangements being made between the roads interested. Q.- Under M. C. B. Rule 120 we are to authorize repairs to or destruction of a car when joint inspection is furnished by a for- eign line showing the car to be in a general worn-out condition. When authority is given to repair such car, should not the safety appliances be made to conform with the law? A.-Safety appliances, standard, should be completely applied to all such cars as the Safety Appliance Act requires that when cars are practically rebuilt, safety ap- pliances, standard, should be applied. The repairing line is liable to be penalized if it violates the law. The estimated cost of re- 246 RULES. ULE 120Continued. RULE 121. Vacant. October 1, 1914. INTERPRETATION. 247 .. RULE 120—Continued. pairs furnished on form shown on page 260 should include this work. Q. In repairing a foreign car under Rule 120, and additional defects are found other than those reported to the owner, under what conditions must additional authority be obtained from the owner? A.- First: When such additional defects of themselves form a combination. Second: When the cost of repairs of ad- ditional defects (other than combinations) exceeds the original total labor and mate- rial estimate by $25; the car owner to be charged for repairing such additional de- fects not exceeding $25. Q. If we renew one side and two center sills at a cost of $19.04, and change one pair of wheels at a labor cost of $1.55, total cost $20.59, on a 50,000-lb. capacity box car, would it be necessary to get authority from the owners before making repairs, as per paragraph (b) of Rule 41? A.— The rule refers to both body and trucks. The above case would be a Rule 120 car. 3 248 RULES. FURNISHING MATERIALS. RULE 122. Companies shall promptly fur- nish to each other, upon requisition, and for- ward, freight or express charges collect from point of shipment, materials for repairs of their cars on foreign lines. If the material is for re- pairs of car owner's defects, the foreign com- pany may bill the car owner for the entire freight charges, and in such case the car owner may reclaim freight charges for that portion of the movement over its own line. If the material is for repairs of user's defects, the foreign line may reclaim only for that por- tion of the movement over its line. A sepa- rate bill, with copy of freight, express or due bill attached, should be rendered for the freight or express charges, showing reference to bill covering repairs. Requisitions for such material shall specify that same is for repairs of cars, giving car number and initial of such car, together with pattern number, sketch or other data to enable correct filling of requisition. Material weighing less than 125 lb. gross weight ordered from car owner must be shipped by express. The company having the car in its possession at the time shall provide from its own stock the following: Lumber, forgings, hardware stock, paint, hairfelt, piping, air-brake material and all M. C. B. Standard material. INTERPRETATION. 249 La RULE 122. Q.-Why should a road re- pairing owner's defects pay the freight charges on the material over the owning line? Why, in the case of user's defects, should the owning road pay that portion of the freight charges over the road of the com- pany making the repairs? A. This rule was made to conform to the requirements of the Interstate Commerce Commission. The reclaiming of freight charges does not mean reclaiming it from any one but themselves, that is, it is reclaimed from the revenue freight account and charged to the freight-car repair account. Q.-If material is shipped by local freight to repair owner's defects, who should pay the cartage from the freight depot to the repair tracks? A. There should be no charge for cart- age. Q. What items are covered by the word forgings?" A.- Commercial shapes, such as chan- nels, Z bars, etc., should be furnished by the repairing line. Pressed steel shapes which require special dies for their forming should not be carried as forgings; such material should be furnished by the car owner. 250 RULES. SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES. RULE 123. In order to settle disputes arising under the rules, and to facilitate the revision of the rules at the annual conventions of the Association, an Arbitration Committee of five representative members shall be appointed an- nually by the Executive Committee; three members of this committee to constitute a quorum. In case of any dispute or question arising under the rules between the subscribers to said rules, the same may be submitted to this com- mittee, through the Secretary, to receive con- sideration by the Arbitration Committee. The abstract should set forth: I. An agreed statement of facts. 2. Argument of plaintiff. 3. Argument of defendant. The abstract should consist of not more than three typewritten pages, letter size, single space, the agreed statement of facts to be signed by both parties to the dispute. Should one of the parties refuse or fail to furnish the necessary information, the commit- tee shall use its judgment as to whether, with the information furnished, it can properly give its opinion. The decisions of the committee shall be final and binding upon the parties con- cerned. This committee shall report its deci- sions to the Association, and its report shall be incorporated in the annual report of pro- ceedings of the Association. INTERPRETATION. 251 : ! : 252 RULES. REVISION OF THIS CODE OF RULES. RULE 124. The Arbitration Committee shall ask for suggestions of changes, amendments and additions to these rules prior to each an- nual convention, which it shall consider, and it shall report its recommendations to the suc- ceeding annual convention. RULE 125. In the revision of these rules by the Association, a two-thirds vote shall be nec- essary for adoption. RULE 126. Voting powers shall be the same as prescribed in the Constitution of the Master Car Builders' Association on matters pertain- ing to the adoption of standards and the ex- penditure of money. RULE 127. This Code of Rules shall be in- troduced for discussion and revision at one session of the Master Car Builders' Associa- tion convention each year. CONDITIONS OF ACCEPTANCE OF THIS CODE. RULE 128. Any car owner or railway com- pany may become a party to this Code of Rules by giving notice through one of its gen- eral officers to the Secretary of the Master Car Builders' Association. Railroad companies becoming subscribers to this Code of Rules must have a representative member in the Master Car Builders' Associa- tion. RULE 129. Any car owner or railway com- pany that is a party to this Code of Rules shall INTERPRETATION. 253 254 RULES. RULE 129 Continued. be bound by same through its successive revi- sions, until one of its general officers files with the Secretary of the Master Car Builders' As- sociation its notification of withdrawal. RULE 130. Acceptance or rejection of this Code of Rules must be as a whole, and no exception to an individual rule or rules shall be valid. RULE 131. This Code of Rules shall become effective October 1, 1917. RULES. 255 3 ว M. C. B. ASSOCIATION-AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OR ADJUSTMENT OF LADING. (NAME OF ROAD) Date Lading Transferred or Lading Adjusted. Account of Lasued to Initial R. R.. Send bill and this chepk oard to Inspector at NOTE.–Tộ de printed in black on white paper in duplicate form, filled out with ink or black Indelible penoti. Originať to accompany bill and duplicate retained for recard. Car No. 256 RULES. RETURN CARD. Car No... from... to... for the following defects.. * • NOTE-Fill in defects on both sides with ink or black indelible as per Rule 14. pencil. Attach this card to car 191.. 3 by 8 inches. To be printed in red. SEE RULE 2. .Ry. .Ry. Inspector M. O. B. DEFECT Card. (Name of Road.) Date.. Car specified below will be received at any point on this company's line with the following defects: Car No. • Initials. Inspector at. 3% by 8 inches. SEE RULE 5. Send bill on this card to. RULES. 257 RAILROAD. BAD ORDER TRANSFER. Send to..... Send to owner or.. • • R. R. Transfer track and R. R. when empty for repairs Account of following defects.. Car No... Date. · Signed .Initial. 191... • Car Inspector. 3½ by 8 inches. To be printed in green. SEE RULE 2. BAD ORDER. Return when empty to owner or. For Repairs...... Car No.... Date. .Initial.. 191.. .RAILROAD. Per.... To be printed in black. ..R. R. DO NOT RELOAD THIS CAR. 258 RULES. Car No. THE Initial. RAILWAY CO. REPORT OF IMPROPER REPAIRS TO. CARS. Station. .Received from Description of wrong Repairs Show how Carded on other Side. We Certify Above to be Correct. . .Ry. At .191.. .Date .191.. How Repairs should be made .Inspector for .Inspector for Ry. Ry. SEE RULE 12. Size, 3½ by 8 inches. Other side shown on page 259. FORM OF JOINT EVIDENCE CARD RULES. 259 THE RAILWAY CO. COPY OF M. C. B. DEFECT CARD. Issued by. Ry, At. Inspector.. Reading as follows COPY OF M. C. B. BILLING REPAIR CARD. Issued by. Inspector. .Reading as follows. Date. .101.. .Ry. At. .Date. 191.. DISPOSITION OF CAR. Repaired at. .Shop; Date.. .191.. Other side shown on page 258 260 RULES. RAILWAY COMPANY. JOINT INSPECTION CERTIFICATE. The undersigned has personally inspected (Initial) (Kind) Car No.. and find it to be in the following condition: REPAIRS REQUIRED. 19.. NATURE OF DEFECTS. Estimated Cost of Repairs. Signature. Signature Inspector for. Inspector for. Size 8 by 10½ inches. Name of Railroad. This will authorize the. to counterbill the. to offset charges in our bill No.. $ Place. Signature of person issuing. .Amount $. This authority must be attached to bill. M. C. B. Association Counterbilling Authority. 191.. Railroad Company Railroad Company dollars 262 RULES. M. C. B. ASSOCIATION-BILLING REPAIR CARD .Railway Co. (To be attached to Bill.) IRON END REPAIRS MADE Net Price Labor Lumber. Springs. WHY MADE Cast Wrot. Mall DATE, Car No.. 191 Total. REPAIRED AT. INITIAL OR NAME INSPECTOR. KIND. 34x8 in. or 7x8 in. Must not have carbonized back. SEE RULE 8. 14 RULES. 263 M. C. B. ASSOCIATION-RECORD REPAIR CARD. (NAME OF RAILROAD) To be retained by party making repairs. IRON END REPAIRS MADE Net Labor Price Lumber. Springs. WHY MADE Cast. Wrot. | Mall. DATE. Car No.. 191. .. REPAIRED AT. INITIAL OR NAME INSPECTOR KIND 312x8 in. or 7x8 in. Record repair card may have carbonized back. BEE RULE 8. 264 RULES. To be attached to bill. M. C. B. ASSOCIATION-BILLING REPAIR CARD. (Wheels and Axles.) R. R. CO. WHEELS AND AXLE REMOVED WHEELS AND AXLE APPLIED SERVICE METAL Ry. Co.'s | Wheel No. MAKER Initials on Wheel Date Cast Before Turning Turning After CAUSE OF REMOVAL MAKER Ry. Co.'s Wheel No. Initials on Wheel Service Date Now or Second- Metal Net Charge Cast band M. C. B. Axle Non-M. C. B. Location DATE CAR Length Condition of Size and Kind of Wheets Removed Applied Axle M. C. B. Non-M. C. B. ...Length Journal Wheel Seat Center Actual Dimension Labor Length Diam. Diameter Diameter Removed Applied Total .191. REPAIRED AT INITIAL LOR NAME INSPECTOR KIND 1 RULES. 265 M. C. B. ASSOCIATION-RECORD REPAIR CARD. WHEELS AND AXLE REMOVED (Wheels and Axles.) .R. R. CO. To be retained by party making repairs. WHEELS AND AXLE APPLIED MAKER Ry. Co.'s Inffials on Whest Wheel No. Date Cast SERVICE METAL Before Aftor Turning Tarning CAUSE OF 'REMOVAL MAKER Py. Co.'s Initials on Wheel Wheel No. Date Service Metal Cast New or Second- hand Net Charge M. C. B. Non-M. C. B. Axle Location DATE CAB Length Condition of Stre and Kind of Wheels Removed Applied M. C. 8. Axle Non-M. C. B. Length Journal Wheel Seat Center Actual Dimension Labor Length Diam. Diameter Diameter Removed Applied Total 191 REPAIRED AT INITIAL ……OR NAME INSPECTOR KIND STATEMENT OF REPAIRS MADE TO BY During. Repairs Made CAR DESCRIPTION OF PARTS REPAIRED Date Place Initials Number Value of Miscella- neous Material CARS, PER M. C. B. RULES. 19. RAILWAY CO. IRON Credit Lum- Springs for Cast Wrot. Mall. ber Scrap Labor Lbs. Lbs. Lbs. Feet Lbs. Lbs. QUANTITY, PRICE, VALUE, 8 by 8 in. or 8½ by 14 in. Total, Credit for Scrap, Net Charge, RULES. 267 (Name of Consignor, etc.) (Name of Consignor, etc., in letters not more than one-half inch in any dimension.) Initial and No.... Point of Shipment. Consignee and Destination. • Via... Date. Contents.. .R. R. Vertical dimensions, max. 5 inches. Horizontal 8 To be permitted on all loaded cars. No picture or trade-mark to be permitted. Space for railroad information to occupy lower three-fifths of card. Printing on upper two-fifths to be limited to letters not exceeding one-half inch in any dimension. All printing to be in black ink. SEE RULE 36. ROUTING CARD. AMERICAN RAILWAY ASSOCIATION. Car Service Rule 15. Unless otherwise agreed, the cost of trans- ferring the lading of freight cars or rearrange- ment of lading at junction points shall be settled as follows: FIRST The delivering road shall pay cost of transfer or rearrangement (a) When transfer is due to defective equip- ment that is not safe to run according to M. C. B. Rules, except where the repairs can be made under load as per M. C. B. Rule 2, 268 RULES. (b) When transfer or rearrangement of load is due to contents being improperly loaded or overloaded, according to M. C. B. Rules, or the Interstate Commerce Commission Regulations. for the Transportation of Explosives and Other Dangerous Articles by Freight and by Express, or when dimensions of the lading of open cars are in excess of the published clearances of any of the roads covered by the routing. (c) When transfer is due to delivering line not desiring its equipment to go beyond junc- tion points. (d) When cars can not pass the approved clearances of The American Railway Asso- ciation. SECOND The receiving road shall pay cost of transfer or rearrangement— (e) When cars can not pass clearances, ex- cept as provided in paragraph (d), or when cars and lading exceed load limit or can not be moved through on account of any other dis- ability of receiving line.* " " *NOTE TO RULE 15 (e). The word cars covers both closed and open cars, but not lading on open cars. The words "load limit " refer to the limits placed on bridges, tracks, etc., and not to car capacity. (f) When receiving road desires transfer to save cost of mileage or per diem. RULES. 269 LIST OF CAR OWNERS AND RAILWAY COMPANIES WHICH HAVE ADOPTED THE CODE OF RULES GOVERNING THE CONDITION OF, AND REPAIRS TO, FREIGHT CARS FOR THE INTERCHANGE OF TRAFFIC. The following is a complete list of car own- ers and railway companies which have given notice of the adoption of the above Code of Rules. Other companies which adopt this Code of Rules should notify the secretary, in accor- dance with the Rules, so that the names of such companies may be included in the list thereafter. Notice should be given of all changes in the names of companies in this list: Abilene & Southern. Akron, Canton & Youngstown. Alabama Great Southern. Alabama & Mississippi. Alabama & Northwestern. Alabama & Vicksburg. Alabama, Tennessee & Northern. Alameda & San Joaquin. Albany & Hudson. Alberta & Great Waterways, The. Alexandria & Western. Al. G. Barnes Circus. Algoma Central & Hudson Bay. Algoma Eastern. Aliquippa & Southern. Allegheny Valley. Altoona Northern. American Cotton Oil Co. American Creosoting Co. American Linseed Co. American Milling Co. 270 RULES. A American Refrigerator Transit Co. American Tank Line. American Tar Products Co. American Turpentine & Tar Co. American Tar Products Co. Anglo-American Tar Products Co. Ann Arbor. Arizona & New Mexico. Arizona Eastern. Arkansas Central. Arkansas, Louisiana & Gulf. Arkansas, Louisiana & Southern. Armour Car Lines. Armour Packing Co. Arms Palace Horse Car Co. Associated Oil Co. Astoria & Columbia River. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe. Atlanta, Knoxville & Northern. Atlanta Stone, Coal & Lumber Line. Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic. Atlanta & Birmingham Air Line. Atlanta & West Point. Atlanta Terminal Co. Atlantic Coast Line. Atlantic Seaboard Despatch. Atlantic Seaboard Line. Atlantic, Valdosta & Western. Atlas Car Co. Aurora, Elgin & Chicago. Baltimore & Ohio. Baltimore & Ohio Southwestern. Baltimore & Potomac. Baltimore & Sparrow's Point. Bangor & Aroostook. Barberton Belt. Barkoat Shows, K. G. Barnes, Al. G. Barnum & Bailey. Barrett Mfg. Co. Batesville Southwestern. Bay Terminal. RULES. 271 Beech Creek. Bellefonte Central. Bellingham Bay & British Columbia. Bennington & Rutland. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co. Bessemer & Lake Erie. Bessemer Coke Co. Bingham & Garfield. Birmingham & Northwestern. Birmingham Southern. Blakely Southern. Booth's Refrigerator Line. Booth's Cold Storage System. Boston & Albany. Boston & Lowell. Boston & Maine. Boston, Hoosac Tunnel & Western. Brimstone Railroad & Canal Co. Bristol, Elizabethton & North Carolina. British Columbia Electric Ry. Co., Ltd. Buffalo Creek & Gauley. Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburg. Buffalo & Susquehanna. Bullfrog Goldfield. Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern. Butte, Anaconda & Pacific. Buttercup Oil & Car Co. Cairo, Vincennes & Chicago. California Despatch Line. California Fruit Transportation Co. Cambria & Indiana. Campbell's Creek. Cammal & Black Forest. Canada Southern. Canadian Northern. Canadian Northern Quebec. Canadian Pacific. Cananea Consolidated Copper Co. Cananea, Yaqui River & Pacific. Canda Cattle Car Co. Canton. Cape Girardeau South-Western. 272 RULES. Capitol Refining Co. Carlton & Coast. Carolina & North-Western. Carolina & Gadkin River. Carolina & Tennessee Southern. Carolina & Western. Carolina. Clinchfield & Ohio. Cedar Rapids & Iowa City. Centerville. Albia & Southern. Central California Traction Co. Central Indiana. Central New England. Central of Georgia. Central Railroad of New Jersey. Central Vermont. Champaign & Havanna. Chanute Refining Co. Charleston & Western Carolina. Charlotte Harbor & Northern. Chattahoochee Valley. Chattanooga, Rome & Columbus. Chattanooga Southern. Chesapeake, Ohio & South-Western. Chesapeake & Ohio. Chesapeake & Western. Chestnut Ridge. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy. Chicago, Cincinnati & Louisville. Chicago, Fort Madison & Des Moines. Chicago Great Western. Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville. Chicago Junction. Chicago, Kalamazoo & Saginaw. Chicago, Lake Shore & Eastern. Chicago, Lake Shore & South Bend. Chicago, Milwaukee & Gary. Chicago, Milwaukee & Puget Sound. Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul. Chicago, New York & Boston Refrigerator Co. Chicago, Ottawa & Peoria. Chicago, Peoria & St. Louis. Chicago Refrigerator Car Co. RULES. 273 愈 ​Chicago, Rock Island & Gulf. Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific. Chicago Short Line. Chicago, St. Louis & Pittsburgh. Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha. Chicago, Terre Haute & South-Eastern. Chicago Terminal Transfer. Chicago Union Transfer. Chicago, West Pullman & Southern. Chicago & Alton. Chicago & Calumet River. Chicago & Eastern Illinois. Chicago & Erie. Chicago & Illinois Western. Chicago & Milwaukee Electric. Chicago & North Western. Chicago & South Bend. Chicago & Western Indiana and Belt Railway. Chihuahua & Pacific. Choctaw, Oklahoma & Gulf. Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton. Cincinnati, Indianapolis & Western. Cincinnati, Selma & Mobile. Cincinnati Northern. Cincinnati Southern. Cincinnati, New Orleans & Texas Pacific. Cleveland, Akron & Columbus. Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis. Cleveland & Marietta. Cleveland, Canton & Southern. Cleveland, Lorain & Wheeling. Cleveland Provision Co. · Cleveland Terminal & Valley. Clinton, Davenport & Muscatine. Clinton & Oklahoma Western. Clove Branch. Clyde's World at Home Shows. Coal & Coke. Cold Blast Refrigerator Transit Co. Cold Blast Transportation Co. Colorado & Southern. Colorado & South-Eastern. ... 274 RULES. Colorado & Wyoming. Colorado Midland. Colorado Springs & Cripple Creek District. Columbia & Puget Sound. Commercial Car Line. Corona Coal & Iron Co. Consumers Refining Co. Connecticut River. Consolidated Cattle Car Co. Consolidated Rolling Stock Co. Continental Fruit Express. Coop & Lent. Cornwall. Cornwall & Lebanon. Corsicana Cotton Oil Co. Corvallis & Eastern. Craig Oil Co. Crescent Tank Line. Crosbyton-Southplains. Crystal Car Line. Cudahy Refrigerator Line. Cumberland Valley. Cumberland & Pennsylvania. Dairy Shippers' Despatch. Davenport, Rock Island & Northwestern. Delaware, Lackawanna & Western. Delaware River & Union. Delaware, Susquehanna & Schuylkill. Delaware & Hudson Co. Delaware & Northern. Delray Connecting. Des Moines Gas Co. Denver & Inter-Mountain. Denver & Rio Grande. Denver, Laramie & Northwestern. Denver & Salt Lake. Detroit, Bay City & Western. Detroit, Toledo & Ironton. Detroit, Toledo & Milwaukee. Detroit & Lima Northern. Detroit & Mackinac. Des Moines & Fort Dodge. Des Moines & Northern. RULES. 275 Des Moines Union Dewar Co., J. A. Dewey Portland Cement Co. Diamond Alkali Co. Dominion Atlantic. Doniphan, Kensett & Searcy. Donora Southern. Doud Stock Car Co. Dry Fork. Du Queen & Eastern. Duluth & Iron Range. Duluth, Missabe & Northern. Duluth, Winnipeg & Pacific. Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic. Eagle Oil Co. Eastern British Columbia. East St. Louis & Suburban. Edmonton, Dunvegan & British Columbia. Elgin, Joliet & Eastern. Elizabeth River. Elkhorn Piney Coal Mining Co. Elkin & Allegheny. Elmira, Cortland & Northern. El Paso & Southwestern. Empire Oil Works. Erie. Erie & Michigan Ry. & Nav. Co. Erie & Wyoming Valley. Esquimalt & Nanaimo. Essex Terminal. Ed. A. Evans Great Shows. Evansville & Indianapolis. Evansville & Terre Haute. Everett Pulp & Paper Co. Express Coal Line. Fairbank Co., The N. K. Fairport, Painesville & Eastern. Fall Brook. Farmer's Fertilizer Co., The. Federal Creosoting Co. Fernwood & Gulf. Findlay, Fort Wayne & Western. 276 RULES. Fitchburg. Florence & Cripple Creek. Florida. Florida Central. Florida East Coast. Fort Dodge, Des Moines & Southern. Fort Smith & Western. Fort Worth & Denver City. Francis Ferari's Shows. Franklin & Pittsylvania. Freedom Oil Works. Fruit Grower's Express. Gainesville & Northwestern. Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio. German-American Tank Car Corp. Geneva, Ithaca & Sayre. Gentry Bros. Shows. George's Creek & Cumberland. George L. Wade. Georgia. Georgia & Florida. Georgia Southern & Florida. German-American Refrigerator Express. Germania Refining Co. Gilmore & Pittsburgh. Globe Soap Co. Golden Circle. Goodwin Car Co. Grafton & Upton. Grand Rapids & Indiana. Grand Trunk. Grand Trunk Pacific. Graver Tank Works, Wm. Great Northern Railway Line. Great Patterson Shows. Great Western Oil Refg. Co. Green Bay & Western. Greenville, Spartanburg & Anderson. Groveton, Lufkin & Northern. Gulf & Sabine River. Gulf & Ship Island. Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe. RULES. 277 Gulf Refining Co. Gulf, Western Texas & Pacific. Guyton, W. A. & Co. Hagerstown & Frederick. Haggenbeck-Wallace Shows. Hartford & Connecticut Western. Hecla Belt Line. Heinz, H. J., & Co. Higgins Oil & Fuel Co. Higley Co. Refrigerator Line. Hocking Valley. Housatonic. Houston Belt & Terminal. Houston East & West Texas. Houston & Texas Central. Houston Packing Co. Howe's Great London Show. Huntington & Broad Top Mountain. Hutchinson & Southern. Idaho & Washington Northern. Illinois Central. Illinois Northern. Illinois Southern. Illinois Terminal. Illinois Traction System. Imperial Oil Co., Ltd. Indiana, Bloomington & Western. Indiana Harbor. Indiana Pipe Line & Refining Co. Indianapolis, Decatur & Western. Indianapolis Union. Intercolonial of Canada. International Agricultural Corporation. International Paper Co. International Refining Co. International & Great Northern. Inter-Urban. Interstate. Inverness Railway & Coal Co. Iowa Central. Iron Car Express Coal Line. Jacob Dold Packing Co. 278 RULES. James S. Bent. Jamison Coal & Coke Co. John Robinson's Ten Big Shows. Johnstown & Stony Creek. Joplin & Pittsburgh. Jordan, O. F. Co. Kalamazoo, Lake Shore & Chicago. Kanawha & Michigan. Kansas City, Fort Scott & Memphis. Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham. Kansas City, Mexico & Orient. Kansas City Northwestern. Kansas City Southern. Kansas City Terminal. Keith Car Co. Kentucky & Indiana Terminal. Kentucky Refining Co. Keystone Palace Horse Car Co. Kilpatrick Bros. & Collins Contracting Co. Knapp, I. N. Lackawanna Coal & Coke Co. Lackawanna Iron & Steel Co. Lackawanna Steel Co. Lake Charles & Northern. Lake Carrier's Oil Co. Lake Champlain & Moriah. Lake Erie & Detroit River. Lake Erie & Eastern. Lake Erie & Western. Lake Erie, Franklin & Clarion. Lake Superior & Ishpeming. Lake Terminal. Las Vegas & Tonopah. Leavenworth, Kansas & Western. Leetonia. Lehigh & Hudson River. Lehigh & New England. Lehigh Valley. Lexington & Eastern. Linde Air Products Co. Lipe, F. W. Litchfield & Madison. .... RULES. 279 Litchfield, Carrollton & Western. Live Poultry Transportation Co. Long Island. Louisiana & Arkansas. Louisiana & Northwest. Louisiana & Pacific. Louisiana Railway & Navigation Co. Louisiana Western. Louisville Cotton Oil Co. Louisville & Nashville. Louisville & Wadley. Louisville, New Orleans & Texas. Louisville Soap Co. Louisville, St. Louis & Texas. Louisville & Northwest. Louisville & St. Louis. Lutz & Schramm Co. McClintick & Co. McCloud River. Macon & Birmingham. Macon, Dublin & Savannah. Madison, Alton & Chicago. Mahoning Valley. Maine Central. Manhattan Oil Co. Manistee & Grand Rapids. Manistee & North-Eastern. Manistique & Lake Superior. Manitoba & North-Western Ry. of Canada. Manufacturers' Junction. Manufacturers Ry. of St. Louis. Marietta, Columbus & Cleveland. Maryland & Pennsylvania. Martin, John C. Marshalltown & Dakota. Mason City & Fort Dodge. Mather Stock Car Co. Memphis, Dallas & Gulf. Mercer Valley. Merchants & Planters Oil Co. Merchants Despatch Transportation Co Mexican. 280 RULES. Mexican Central. Mexican International. Mexican Northern. Mexico North-Western. Michigan. Michigan & Chicago. Michigan Ammonia Works. Michigan Central. Middletown & Unionville. Midland Continental. Midland Valley. Midland Valley Tank Line. Midland Terminal. Miller's Sons' Co., A. D. Milwaukee, Lake Shore & Western. Mineral Point Zinc Co. Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie. Minneapolis & St. Louis. Minnesota & International. Mississippi Central. Mississippi River & Bonne Terre. Mississippi River, Hamburg & Western. Missouri Pacific. Missouri & North Arkansas. Missouri River Despatch. Missouri, Kansas & Texas. Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. of Texas. Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. Co. of Texas. Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf. Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf Ry. Co. of Texas. Mobile & Birmingham. Mobile & Ohio. Mobile, Jackson & Kansas City. Monongahela. Monongahela Connecting. Monongahela River Consol. Coal & Coke Co. Monongahela Valley Traction Co. Montana Union. Montana, Wyoming & Southern. Monte Cristo. Montour. Montpelier & Wells River. RULES. 281 Mooney Car Line Co. Morgan's Louisiana & Texas Railroad & Steamship Co. Morganstown & Kingwood. Morris & Co. Morrisey, Fernie & Michel. Morton-Gregson Car Lines. Munising, Marquette & Southeastern. Nacozari. Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis. National Ammonia Co. National Car Co. National Car Line. National Paving Co. National Rys. of Mexico. National Rolling Stock Co. National Zinc Co. Nevada Copper Belt. Nevada Northern. New England Coal & Coke Co. Newburgh & South Shore. Newburgh, Dutchess & Connecticut. New Orleans Coffee Co., Ltd. New Orleans Great Northern. New Orleans, Mobile & Chicago. New Orleans, Natalbarry & Natchez. New Orleans & North-Eastern. New Orleans, Texas & Mexico. Newport News & Mississippi Valley. New River & Pocahontas Consolidated Co Co. New York Central. New York & Northern, New York, Chicago & St. Louis. New York, New Haven & Hartford. New York, Ontario & Western. New York, Pennsylvania & Ohio. New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk. New York, Providence & Boston. New York & New England. New York, Susquehanna & Western. New York, Texas & Mexican. - 282 RULES. Norfolk Southern. Norfolk & Carolina. Norfolk & Portsmouth Belt Line. Norfolk & Western. Northern Central. Northern Electric. Northern Pacific. Northwestern Ohio Ry. & Power Co. Ocala Northern. Ocean Shore. Ocilla Southern. Ohio Electric. Ohio River & Western. Old Colony. Old Dominion Copper Mining & Smelting Co. Ogden, Logan & Idaho. Ogdensburg & Lake Champlain. Ohio Southern. Ohio & Mississippi. Oil Seeds Co. Oklahoma, New Mexico & Pacific. Omaha & St. Louis. Oregon Electric. Oregon Railroad & Navigation Co. Oregon Short Line. Ottawa & New York. Overland Refrigerator Express. Owasco River. Pacific Electric. Pacific Fruit Express Co. Pacific Great Eastern. Paragon Refining Co. Parral & Durango. Patterson & Golmar Bros. Circus. Penn Gas Coal Co. Pennsylvania & North-Western. Pennsylvania Coal & Coke Corporation. Pennsylvania Co. Pennsylvania, Poughkeepsie Pennsylvania Railroad. Pennsylvania Steel Co. Pennsylvania Tank Line. & Boston. RULES. 283 Pennsylvania Terminal. Peoria, Decatur & Evansville. Peoria & Pekin Union. Pere Marquette. Petersburg. Philadelphia & Reading. Philadelphia, Baltimore & Washington. Piedmont & Northern. Pierce Fordyce Oil Assn. Pittsburgh, Akron & Western. Pittsburgh, Allegheny & McKees Rocks. Pittsburgh, Chartiers & Youghiogheny. Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis. Pittsburgh Coal Co. Pittsburg, Shawmut & Northern. Pittsburg Provision & Packing Co. Pittsburgh & Buffalo Co. Pittsburgh & Eastern. Pittsburgh & Lake Erie. Pittsburgh & Ohio Valley. Pittsburgh & Shawmut. Pittsburgh & Susquehanna. Pittsburgh & Western. Plant System. Pontiac, Oxford & Northern. Portland, Eugene & Eastern. Portland & Rumford Falls. Potato Creek. Prescott & Eastern. Produce Shippers' Despatch. Producers' Pipe Line Co. Polar Refrigerator Line. Providence & Worcester. Provision Dealers' Despatch. Puget Sound & Willapa Harbor. Pullman. Quanah, Acme & Pacific. Quebec & Lake St. John. Quebec, Montreal & Southern. Quincy, Omaha & Kansas City. Raleigh & Gaston. Ray & Gila Valley. 284 RULES. Rio Grande, Sierra Madre & Pacific. Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac. Ringling Bros. Rio Grande Western. River Terminal. Roberval-Saguenay. Rock Island & Peoria. Rome & Northern. Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg. Roscoe, Snyder & Pacific. Rutland. Saginaw Valley & St. Louis. Saint Clair Terminal. Salt Lake & Ogden. Salt Lake & Utah. San Antonio & Aransas Pass. San Antonio, Fredericksburg & Northern. San Benito & Rio Grande Valley. San Francisco-Oakland Terminal. San Pedro, Los Angeles & Salt Lake. Santa Fe Central. Santa Fe, Prescott & Phoenix. Santa Fe Refrigerator Despatch. Scioto Valley. Seaboard Air Line. Seattle, Port Angeles & Western. Seattle & International. Shenandoah Valley. Sherman, Shreveport & Southern. Sherwin-Williams Co. Shippers' Refrigerator Car Co. Shreveport Creosoting Co. Sierra Ry. Co. of California. Sinclair & Co., Ltd., T. M. Skinner & Eddy Corp. Snyder Car Line. Solvay Process Co., The. Sonora. South Buffalo. South Carolina. South-Eastern Line. South Florida. RULES. 285 South Georgia. Southwestern of Arizona. Southern. Southern Central. Southern Cotton Oil Co. Southern Freight Line. Southern Indiana. Southern Iron Car Line. Southern Oil Co. Southern Pacific (Pacific System). Southern Pacific R. R. Co. of Mexico. Spokane & Inland Empire. Spokane Falls & Northern. Spokane International. Spokane, Portland & Seattle. St. Clair Coal Mining Co. St. Johns River Terminal. St. Joseph, South Bend & Southern. St. Joseph & Grand Island. St. Louis & Belleville Electric. St. Louis, Brownsville & Mexico. St. Louis Car Co. Line. St. Louis, Chicago & St. Paul. St. Louis Dressed Beef & Provision Co. St. Louis, Kansas City & Colorado. St. Louis Merchants Bridge Terminal. St. Louis, Peoria & Northern. St. Louis Refrigerator Car Co. St. Louis, Rocky Mountain & Pacific. St. Louis South-Western. St. Louis South-Western Railway of Texas. St. Louis Transfer. St. Louis, Troy & Eastern. St. Louis, Watkins & Gulf. St. Louis & Hannibal. St. Louis & O'Fallon. St. Louis & San Francisco. St. Paul & Duluth. Staten Island Rapid Transit. Sugar Land. Stephenville North & South Texas. Street's Western Stable Car Line. 286 RULES. Susquehanna & New York. Swift Refrigerator Transportation Co. Sydney & Louisburg. Tacoma Eastern. Tampa & Gulf Coast. Tehuantepec National. Temiscouata. Temiskaming & Northern Ontario. Tennessee, Alabama & Georgia. Tennessee Central. Tennessee Copper Co. Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis. Terry's Uncle Tom's Cabin. Texas & New Orleans. Texas Brewing Co. Texas Central. Texas Company. Texas Pacific. Texas Short Line. Texas South Eastern. Tionesta Valley. Toledo, Cincinnati & St. Louis. Toledo, Columbus & Cincinnati. Toledo-Detroit. Toledo, Peoria & Western. Toledo, St. Louis & Western. Toledo Terminal. Toledo & Ohio Central. Toledo & Ohio Central Extension. Toledo & Western. Tonopah & Goldfield. Tonopah & Tidewater. Tooele Valley. Toronto, Gray & Bruce. Toronto, Hamilton & Buffalo. Transit Company, Ltd. Trans-Mississippi Terminal. Tremont & Gulf. Trinity & Brazos Valley. Troy & Boston. Tyler South-Eastern. Union. ו. * RULES. Union Oil Co. of California. Union Pacific. Union Refrigerator Transit Co. Union Sand & Material Co. 287 Union Stock Yards & Transit Co. of Chicago. Union Stock Yards Co. of Omaha. Union Tank Line. United Coal Co. United States Equipment Co. Vandalia. Vera Cruz & Pacific. Vicksburg, Shreveport & Pacific. Vinton Colliery Co. Virginia-Blue Ridge. Virginia & Truckee. Virginian. Virginia & Southwestern. Vulcan Oil Refining Co. Wabash Railway. Wabash Pittsburgh Terminal. Walworth & Neville Mfg. Co. Washington & Old Dominion. Washington Coal & Coke Co. Washington Southern. Waterloo, Cedar Falls & Northern. Waters Pierce Oil Co. Wheeling & Lake Erie. Western Allegheny. Western Car Co. Western Chemical Mfg. Co. Western Live Stock Express. Western Maryland. Western New York & Pennsylvania. Western Pacific. Western Railway of Alabama. Western Rolling Stock & Equipment Co. Western Union Telegraph Co. West Jersey & Sea Shore. Westmoreland Coal Co. West Shore. West Side Belt. West Virginia Central & Pittsburg. 288 RULES. Wiggins Ferry Co. Willamette Valley Southern. Williamsville, Greenville & St. Louis. Winston-Salem Southbound. Wisconsin Central. Wisconsin & Northern. Wood Products Co. World at Home Shows. Yankee Robinson Circus. Yellowstone Park. Zanesville & Ohio River. Zanesville & Western. RULES. 289 290 RULES. APPENDIX. CODE OF RULES Governing the Condition of, and Repairs to, Passenger Equipment Cars in Interchange. PREFACE. These rules make car owners responsible for, and therefore chargeable with, the re- pairs to their cars necessitated by ordinary wear and tear in fair service, so that defect cards will not be required for any defects thus arising. Railroad companies handling cars are re- sponsible for damage done to any car by unfair usage, derailment or accident, and for improper repairs made by them, and they should make proper repairs at their own expense, or issue defect card covering all such damage or improper repairs. All inspection of passenger equipment cars for interchange will be made in accor- dance with the following rules: RULE I. Each Railway Company shall give to foreign cars, while on its line, THE SAME CARE AS TO INSPECTION, OILING, PACKING AND THE ADJUSTMENT OF BRAKES THAT IT GIVES TO ITS OWN CARS, except in case of cars on which work is done under special agreement existing be- INTERPRETATION. 291 292 RULES. RULE I -Continued. tween the company owning the cars and the road operating same. RULE 2. Cars, loaded or empty, offered in interchange with defects for which owner is responsible, or with cut journals or slid flat wheels, provided they otherwise meet the re- quirements of the receiving line as to safety and clearances, must be accepted, with the fol- lowing exception: (a) Cars, loaded or empty, having defects in violation of the Safety Appliance Acts, should not be offered in interchange. RULE 3. Passenger equipment cars operating in interchange shall be divided into two classes of service as follows: (a) Line Service: Cars operating in a regu- lar course over two or more systems of rail- roads and under an approved operating agree- ment. (NOTE.-A train prepared for and moved over two or more systems of railroads in a service specially arranged for, such as a move- ment of troops, shall be considered in Special Service and expenses handled same as a car in Line Service.) (b) "Interchange Service: Cars moving over two or more systems of railroads and the operation of which does not comply with the requirements of Line Service." RULE 4. If a car is offered with defects for which owner is not responsible, the delivering INTERPRETATION. 293 RULE 3. Q.-Should the 25 per cent addition to repair bills referred to in Cir- culars 31 and 32 be added to line expenses, as covered by this rule? A. Yes. Q. Is the expense incidental to prepar- ing a train for troop movement to conform to the regulations of the Government pro- ratable to the roads over which such train moves? A. Yes. 294 RULES. RULE 4-Continued. line must promptly furnish a defect card cov- ering such defects, the defect card to be of form shown in freight code of rules. RULE 5. Improper repairs to passenger equipment cars shall be handled same as out- lined in freight code of rules. RULE 6. The expenses of passenger equip- ment cars operated in interchange or line ser- vice shall be divided into four classes, namely: (a) Owner's defects. (b) Delivering company's defects. (c) Line service expense; proratable on a mileage basis against the roads comprising the line. (d) Electric lighting. RULE 7. Owner's defects are as follows: (a) All defects due to ordinary wear and tear. (b) Cracked or broken glass. (c) Chimneys, wicks, burners, shades, and all other fittings of oil-lighting equipment when car is not in Line Service. Mantles, tips, burners, domes, globes, bulbs, bowls and all other fittings of gas-lighting equipment when car is not in Line Service. Fuses. incandescent bulbs, shades, belts, cur- rent, wiring, and all other parts of electric- lighting equipment. (See Rule 10.) Gas shall be handled in accordance with Rule 17. (d) All defective or missing inside or con- cealed parts of car, including tools and emer- INTERPRETATION. 295 RULE 7. Q.- Who is responsible for vestibule curtains? A. It should be considered as an inside part of a car and the owner is responsible. 296 RULES. RULE - Continued. gency repair parts missing from either inside or outside of all cars. (e) Axle broken or having journal ½ in. or more under the standard diameter for car (ex- cept for 334 by 7 in. journal, which will be con- demned at 3½ in.) or having seamy journal, fillet in back snoulder worn out, length of jour- nal increased ½ in. or more over standard length for the car, or collar broken off or worn to 1/4 in. or less under fair usage. Size of journal should be stenciled on truck. Axles standard to car must be maintained. When secondhand axles are applied, the diameter of the journals must be at least 8 in. greater than the limiting dimensions shown above. The length of journals must not exceed 3% in. over standard length, the collar must not be less than in. thick, and the fillet at back end of journals must be good. When axle is removed on account of owner's defect on wheel, if diameter of journal is not at least in. greater than limiting diameter shown above, or if journal is more than 3% in. longer than standard length, or collar is less than in. thick, the axle shall be considered as scrap, and so credited. (f) Cast-iron, cast-steel, wrought-steel and steel-tired wheels with following defects: (1) Loose. All wheels. (2) Variation from gage (see Fig. 8 in freight code for wheels cast prior to M. C. B. standard tread and flange adopted in 1907, and INTERPRETATION. i 297 298 RULES. RULE 7—Continued. Fig. 9 for wheels cast after January 1, 1908. Fig. 9 also applies for all cast-steel, wrought- steel and steel-tired wheels.) (3) Shelled out: Wheels with defective treads on account of pieces shelling out; if the spots are over I in., or so numerous as to endanger the safety of the wheel. Brake burn: Wheels having defective treads on account of cracks or shelling out due to heating. All wheels. (4) Tread worn hollow: If tread is worn hollow in. or over. Cast-iron wheels. (5) Worn flange: Flanges having flat ver- tical surfaces extending % in. or more from tread, or flanges I in. thick or less, gaged at a point 3% in. above tread. Cast-iron and cast- steel wheels. Gage: For condemning worn flanges of cast- iron and cast-steel wheels under passenger cars should be the same as is used for con- demning worn flanges of cast-iron and cast- steel wheels under freight cars of 80,000 lb. capacity or over. (See Figs. 3 and 4 of freight code.) (6) Worn flange or tire: With flange 18 in. thick or less, or having flat vertical surface extending I in. or more from tread, or with tire thinner than shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 of passenger code. Wrought-steel and steel-tired wheels. Gage for condemning worn flanges of wrought-steel and steel-tired wheels under pas- senger cars to be the same as is used for con- INTERPRETATION. 299 300 RULES. RULE 7—Continued. demning worn flanges of wrought-steel and steel-tired wheels under freight cars, see Figs. 3 and 4 of Freight Code. (7) Burst: If wheel is cracked from wheel fit outward by pressure from axle. All wheels. (8) Flange, rim, tread, plate brackets or any other part of wheel, either cracked, chipped, seamy or broken under fair usage. All wheels. (9) Broken or cracked hubs, plates, bolts, retaining ring or tire, occurring under fair usage. Steel-tired wheels. (10) Worn through chill: When the worn spot is one (1) in. or over in length. Care must be taken to distinguish this defect from flat spots caused by sliding wheels. Cast-iron wheels. (11) Thick flange: Flange over 114 in. thick for cast-iron wheels having increased flange and tread standards of 1907 and 1909, and for all cast-steel, wrought-steel and steel- tired wheels. See Fig. 7 of Freight Code. (12) Wrought-steel wheels may be substi- tuted for steel-tired wheels. (g) Any company finding cars not within the limits of standard height for couplers must make repairs. As far as possible, cars should be adjusted when empty. (h) Couplers that exceed the distance of 5% in. between point of knuckle and guard arm, measured perpendicularly to guard arm, must have the defective part or parts renewed, to bring coupler within gage. INTERPRETATION. 301 302 RULES. X (CRITICAL LINE MIN NEW TIRE MEASURING LINE NOT LESS THAN CONDEMNING LIMIT MEAS MIN. 18 MIN. FIG 1 STEELTIRE RETAINING RING FASTENING RULE 7 Continued. RULES. 303 × CRITICAL LIN NEW TIRE MIN. CONDEMNING LIN 14 MEASURING LINE FIG. 2. 4 15 MIN. STEEL TIRE SHRINKAGE FASTENING ONLY X RULE 7—Continued. 304 RULES. NEW TIRE RULE 7 Continued. MIN. X CRITICAL LINE 18 MIN. CONDEMNIN //////// NW INGLIN MIT MEASURING LINE MIN. FIG. 3. STEEL TIRE RETAINING RING FASTENING RULES. 305 NEW TIRE X CRITICAL LINE 25 16 MIN है CONDEMNING LIMIT MIN. RULE 7—Continued. MEASURING LINE NOT LESS THAN 4 "3/4" · FIG.4. STEEL WHEEL. MINIMUM DIMENSIONS FOR WROUGHT STEEL AND STEEL TIRED WHEELS. 306 RULES. RULE 8. Delivering line defects are as fol- lows: (a) Any damage occurring in wreck, derail- ment, cornering or side-swiping or unconcealed fire damage. (b) Slid flat wheels: If flat spots, caused by sliding, exceed 1 in. in length. All wheels. The same responsibility shall apply to the mate wheel, regardless of length of slid spot. A separate defect card shall be furnished in the case of wrought-steel or steel-tired wheels. (c) Cast-iron wheels in place of cast-steel, wrought-steel or steel-tired wheels and cast- steel wheels in place of wrought-steel or steel- tired wheels. (d) Private line cars having trucks equipped with steel-tired or wrought-steel wheels for movement in passenger trains, and trucks so stenciled, if found with cast-iron or cast-steel wheels. (e) Cut journals, axles bent or broken, or rendered unsafe by unfair usage, derailment or accident. Where necessary to true up axles in cases of cut journals, if the journal is reduced below the limit as prescribed in Rule 7 (e), axle must be changed at the expense of the delivering line. (f) Loss of service metal from wrought- steel or steel-tired wheels, caused by flat slid- ing, is chargeable to the company on whose road the damage occurs. (NOTE. flat wheels, For loss of service metal on slid in. will be allowed for flat spots INTERPRETATION. 307 308 RULES. RULE 8-Continued. 2½ in. long or less, and in. for each addi- tional inch or fraction thereof.) Any additional loss of service metal that it is necessary to remove on account of worn flange or tread must be borne by the car owner. (g) Air brake, air signal or steam hose missing from cars offered in interchange. (h) Burst or broken steam pipes and fit- tings, damaged steam valves, traps, and parts of same (inside of car), when due to freezing, on cars equipped with a combined steam heat cut-out and drain valve, also on cars equipped with hot water system of heating. RULE 9. Line Service expense items are as follows: (a) Terminal cleaning. (See note below.) (b) Heating. (Terminal heating, and coal furnished for individual heaters for heating en route.) See note below. (c) Chimnies, wicks, burners, shades and all other fittings of oil lighting equipment. Gas mantles, tips, burners, domes, globes, bulbs, bowls and all other fittings of gas light- ing equipment. (d) Lubrication, labor and material. NOTE. The following items not being car owner's responsibility nor cardable in inter- change, should be assumed by the handling line when the car is not operating in Line Service: (1) Ordinary daily cleaning, sweeping and dusting interior, wiping down or washing ex- INTERPRETATION. 309 1 ¿ 310 RULES. RULE 9— Continued. terior, cleaning windows, etc. (If this service. is performed on private or business cars, the cost shall be charged against the car owner.) (2) Oil furnished oil-lighted cars in any service. (3) Terminal heating. (The cost of heat furnished to private or business cars shall be charged against the car owner.) (4) Coal, wood and ice. (Such items fur- nished private or or business cars shall be charged against the car owner.) RULE 10. Electric lighting: (a) A charge of 3 mills per car-mile (with a minimum mileage of 100 miles for any cal- endar day) shall be made by the road owning the car against the road handling the car for the electric-lighting equipment on cars equipped either for axle generator or straight storage- battery service. (b) This charge of 3 mills is to cover the expenses of operation, maintenance, deprecia- tion and interest on the electrical equipment; therefore all expenses incident to the operation and maintenance of such special features shall be charged against the car owner unless due to unfair usage. (c) The electrical equipment referred to consists of the following: Axle-generator car: Battery complete in trays. Axle generator complete. INTERPRETATION. 311 RULE 10. Q.-Is a belt missing from an electrical generator on a car offered in in- terchange a cardable defect? A. No, it is an owner's responsibility under all conditions, unless there is evi- dence of unfair usage. TH 312 RULES. RULE 10—Continued. Axle generator suspension. Axle generator regulator. Lamp regulator. Axle pulley. Belt and fasteners. Straight storage car: Battery complete in trays. Either axle-generator or straight storage car: Fuses, incandescent bulbs, reflectors, cur- rent, charging plug receptacles, conduit, wiring, switchboard and battery box. (d) On electrical head-end lighting system of passenger-equipment trains a charge of 40 cents shall be made for the electrical equipment for each 100 miles train is run. This charge. does not include the cost of coal and attendant. This charge is intended to cover the ex- penses of operation (excluding attendant and coal), maintenance, depreciation and interest on the following, which comprise head-end electrical equipment: Head-end car: Generator set complete, including all reg- ulating and control equipment and in- struments. Dynamo hose. Chain drive, including sprockets. Train-line connectors and receptacles. Fuses, bulbs, wiring, etc. NOTE. In case a car fully equipped for straight storage lighting is included in a train lighted with head-end system, a charge of 3 INTERPRETATION. 313 * .: 314 RULES. RULE 10—Continued. mills per car-mile (with a minimum mileage of 100 miles for any calendar day) shall be made for each car so equipped. If an attendant be furnished, such proportion of his wages and expenses as is properly charge- able to electric car lighting shall be prorated among the roads in interest on a mileage basis. (e) For repairs to electric lighting equip- ment on cars in interchange or leased cars, the instructions issued by the manufacturer of the apparatus shall be strictly followed. In the absence of any agreement, the material fur- nished and applied must be of the same manu- facturer's make and quality as that which it replaces. (f) This rule applies irrespective of the kind of service in which the car is operating, unless there is a special agreement covering these items of expense. RULE II. Information as to mileage made by * cars must be furnished promptly on request of owners by railways over which cars are run. RULE 12. Each operating line at interest may charge one journal bearing only per journal per trip. The following information must be spec- ified on billing repair card or on the bill itself: Whether solid, filled or any other kind, re- moved and replaced. Length of journal. Box number. INTERPRETATION. 315 : : 316 RULES. RULE 13. No direct labor charge shall be made for applying brake shoes, journal bear- ings, hose (air, steam or signal), incandescent bulbs, gas domes, gas bulbs, gas globes, gas bowls, gas pillars, mantles, tips, filling lamps, charging storage batteries, gasing tanks, icing, coaling and watering cars or for inspection of cars, testing or adjusting brakes, adjusting angle cocks, tightening unions or spreading cot- ters. No charge to be made for the material or labor of lubrication, except in line service. RULE 14. No credit to be allowed for burned- out incandescent bulbs, burned-out fuses or scrap brake shoes removed. NOTE. Steel back brake shoes not to be re- moved if over one-half (½) in. thick; gray iron shoes not to be removed if over three- quarters (34) in. thick. RULE 15. (a) Brakes must be in perfect working order. Brake cylinders and slack ad- justers must have been cleaned and oiled within twelve months. Triple valves, control valves and high-speed valves must have been cleaned, oiled and tested within six months, and date of last cleaning and oiling stenciled on brake cyl- inders or control valves with white paint. Dirt collectors and strainers must be cleaned every six months at time of cleaning triple valves or control valves. INTERPRETATION. 317 1 RULE 13. Q.- This rule provides that no labor shall be charged for applying certain items of materials, but no reference is made to knuckles and individual parts of the coupler. Is such charge permissible? A.- Rule 13 of the Passenger-car Code of Rules mentions the items on which no labor charge can be made. Therefore, labor used in renewing or repairing other items is per- missible at the rate of 50 cents per hour on passenger-car work. The footnote at the foot of page 145 of the 1914 Code of Rules reads: "Cost price to be charged for material not listed above." This permits the net Stores Department cost to be charged for material used. 318 RULES. RULE 15 Continued. (b) The adjustment of piston travel, based on not less than seventy (70) lb. initial pres- sure, must not be less than five (5) in. nor more than eight (8) in. (c) Air-brake hose applied must be new and made in accordance with specifications for M. C. B. standard 13% in. hose, and so labeled. RULE 16. Private or other cars, except reg- ular line cars, when offered in interchange equipped with steam hose couplings that will not couple with the standard on the receiving line must be changed by receiving company; the hose removed to accompany car and be re- applied when car leaves the line. RULE 17. If a car not in line service is transferred from one railroad to another, the receiving road shall issue gas certificate or defect card authorizing the delivering road to bill against it for the number of atmospheres of gas and number of holders at the time car was received. (Name of Road.) Car Number GAS CERTIFICATE. Initial Number of Atmospheres Number of Holders. Size of Holders • Station, • • 19... Inspector. RULE 18. The depreciation of all passenger equipment cars due to age shall be figured at INTERPRETATION. 319 320 RULES. RULE 18-Continued. 3 per cent per annum upon the yearly depre- ciated value of same, to continue not to exceed 50 per cent of its original value. The above method of depreciation applies equally to either body or trucks of such cars. No de- preciation shall be allowed on the value of air brakes. RULE 19. Bills for maintenance of passenger cars should be handled as provided in Rules 91 to 97, inclusive, of the freight code of rules. Separate bills must be rendered monthly for: a) Repairs. (b) Cars destroyed. (c) Line Service expense. (d) Electric lighting; repairs made to elec- tric service equipment may be included in same bill with other repairs; however, bills for rental of electric lighting equipment should be rendered separately. The prices for materials and labor to be governed in accordance with these Rules. The Master Car Builder's definition of pas- senger train cars shall determine whether or not cars are of passenger construction. The M. C. 3. rules and prices covering re- pairs to freight equipment cars will govern in cases of repairs to cars of freight car con- struction, moving in passenger service, and the M C. B. rules and prices covering repairs to passenger equipment cars will govern in cases of repairs to cars of passenger car construc- tion moving in freight service. In cases of INTERPRETATION. 321 1 322 RULES. RULE 19 Continued. cars of freight car construction, equipped with passenger car trucks, the M. C. B. rules and prices covering repairs to passenger equipment cars will govern, in case of repairs to such trucks, irrespective of the kind of service in which the car is used. RULE 20. For repairs made on and after October 1, 1917, thirty-five per cent shall be added to the net total amount of the bill for material and labor; this provision to apply to all charges in these rules with the following exceptions: Twenty-five per cent may be added to the charges for repairs made on authority of de- fect card issued between January 1, 1917, and October 1, 1917. Thirty-five per cent may be added to such charges on defect cards issued on and after October 1, 1917, regardless of date of repairs. No percentage to be added to bills rendered by car owners for material furnished by them for repairs to their cars on foreign lines. No percentage to bills covering settlement for destroyed cars or trucks. No percentage to be added to the net price. for gas. LABOR. RULE 21. The labor prices as shown in Rule III for freight cars shall be used for ordinary quick-action triple valves, and for cylinders 14 in. or less in diameter, on passenger cars. The following labor charges are applicable for the items mentioned: INTERPRETATION. 323 ། 324 RULES. No. LABOR. 1 Nuts only, 14 in. or under, four or less, renewed.. $0.09 23450 CO 1 00 σ; Nuts only, 13 in. or over, one or two, renewed. Bolts, tightening, each. Lag screws, one, renewed... .09 .01 .09 Journal box lid, one, renewed.. .18 6 7 8 9 Bolts, miscellaneous, 6 in. or less in length, each……. Bolts, miscellaneous, over 6 in. in length, each. Bolts, key or brake pin, separately, one, renewed. Backs of seats, and cushions of passenger cars, either vestibule or common, removing and beating or cleaning by air, per car .09 .18 .09 .65 10 Cleaning baggage cars, each: Inside.. .35 Outside, including trucks. .25 11 Cleaning common passenger and combination cars, each: Inside.. .45 Outside, including trucks .35 12 Cleaning mail cars, each: Inside. .90 Outside, including trucks. .35 13 Cleaning mail-apartment cars, each: Inside.. .90 Outside, including trucks. .30 14 Cleaning carpets, seats, draperies, etc., parlor and sleeping cars, by beating or by air, including cleaning inside, per car 1.75 15 Cleaning parlor and sleeping cars, outside, including trucks. 1.00 16 Cleaning vestibule passenger and combination cars, including vestibules and trucks, each: Inside, single windows... .80 Inside, double windows. .90 Outside, single windows. .50 Outside, double windows. .60 18 19 21 23 7 22222 2 17 Drinking water container, cleaning and steaming. including R. and R., each. .10 Glass, setting, per light... .35 Labor, on lubrication, per hour .28 20 Labor, on repairs, per hour. ..35 Wheels, labor changing, center pair only. -4.00 Wheels, labor changing, center pair with one pair outside wheels, in same truck. 4.50 Wheels, labor changing, center pair with two pair outside wheels, in same truck. 6.00 24 Wheels, labor changing, outside pair, when center pair is not renewed 3.00 25 26 Wheels, labor changing, two outside pair in same truck, when center pair is not removed. Wheels, steel-tired, average value service metal, per 4.50 27 6 in. (on radius of tread in connection with full flange contour), whether defects are owners' or delivering line. Wheels, wrought steel or steel-tired, turning to pro- vide full flange and standard tread contour (not including R. and R.), per pair... 1.00 1.25 INTERPRETATION. 325 326 RULES. Continued. RULE 21 NOTE. For items of labor not covered in this rule, the amount chargeable shall be the actual number of hours consumed multiplied by the M. C. B. rate per hour. Prices quoted for cleaning cars include necessary cleaning material. RULE 22. Prices for materials used in re- pairs made under these rules shall be in con- formity with schedule shown below: Second- No. MATERIAL. New hand. Scrap 1234 Axle, 50,000 lb. or under. Axle, 60,000 lb. $15.35 $ 9.20 $ 4.80 • 19.00 11.40 6.00 Axle, 80,000 lb. 24.95 14.95 8.00 Axle, 100,000 lb. Axle, 140,000 lb. 29.70 17.82 9.40 35.00 21.00 11.15 No. MATERIAL. Charge. Credit Average Credit. 6 Air-brake hose, M. C. B. Standard, 13% in., complete with fittings, applied. $2.00 $0.60 7 Air-signal hose, complete, with fittings, ap- plied.... 1.75 .60 Credit. 8 Bolts, nuts and forgings, per lb.. .035 .005 9 Brake shoes, reinforced, applied, each. .50 10 Brake shoes (flanged), applied, each. .95 11 Brake-shoe key, applied, no credit for scrap. .04 12 Burners, dual wick, applied, each . .30 13 Burners, round wick, applied, each.. .55 • 14 Candles, per lb... .15 15 Castings, rough, iron, per lb. .0225 .005 16 Castings, rough, malleable, per lb.. .04 .005 17 Castings, rough, steel. (See note at end of this rule): Weighing 100 lb. and less, per lb. .055 ..005 Weighing over 100 lb. each, including bol- sters, side frames, etc., per lb... .04 .005 INTERPRETATION. 327 328 RULES. 23 Gas mantles, applied, each. 24 Gas, Pintsch, per receiver, net. 25 with fittings, applied. 26 No. MATERIAL. 18 Chain, per lb... 20 2222 2228 19 Chimneys, dual wick, applied, each. 21 Chimneys, round wick, applied, each Coal, Anthracite (including labor), per ton.. Conductor's valve or signal cord and coup- lings, applied, per car.. Charge. Credit. $0.045 $0.005 .07 .11 7.00 .75 .40 1.10 Hose, 15% in., straight port. steam, complete 5.00 2.50 Hose, as above, 14 or 1½ in., applied. 5.00 2.50 Credit. 27 Ice (including labor), per cwt. .40 28 Journal bearings, brass or bronze, lined or un- lined, per lb., applied.. .18 .12 29 Journal bearings, cast steel or malleable iron back, credit for scrap, per lb. .02 30 Journal bearings, filled brass or bronze shell, per lb., applied.. .14 .12 31 Journal bearings. Weights to be charged and credited as follows: For journals- Lb. 31-A 7 in. long and over, but not 8 in. long. 31-B 8 in. long and over, but not 9 in. long. 31-C 9 in. long and over, but not 10 in. long 31-E 10 in. long and over, but not 11 in. long 31-F 11 in. long and over.. 32 • ..... = Lumber, for framing (not exterior or interior finish), yellow, white and Norway pine, poplar, oak, hickory and elm, dressed and framed, per ft. B. M. required to make the part... Nails, per lb. 202235 Lb. 10 6 13 8 12 15 37 23 $0.05 33 .03 34 Oil, car, per gal · - .22 35 Oil, coach, per gal. .35 36 37 Oil, illuminating, American roads, per gal.. Oil, illuminating, Canadian roads, per gal.. .11 .16 38 39 40 Steel, helical springs, per lb.. Shades, Acme or common lamp, applied, each Steel, for springs, rough, per lb... .30 .05 $0.005 .04 .005 41 Terminal car heating, per day of 24 hours or less. (See note below). .30 42 Waste, woolen, per lb., applied.. .125 43 Waste, cotton, per lb., applied.. .07 44 Wicks, dual, applied, each.. .01 45 Wicks, round, applied, each.. .02 46 Wheels, wrought steel, loss of service metal, per in., 33 in. wheel. .625 .625 47 Wheels, wrought steel, loss of service metal, per in., 36 in. wheel. .875 .875 48 Wheels, wrought steel, loss of service metal, per in., 38 in. wheels. 1.00 1.00 INTERPRETATION. 329 330 RULES. RULE 22 - Continued. Average No. MATERIAL. New. Credit Scrap. Price. 49 50 One 36 in. cast iron wheel. One 33 in. cast iron wheel. • $10.50 $5.25 9.00 4.75 51 52 53 One 36 in. wrought steel wheel. One 33 in. wrought steel wheel. One 33 in. cast steel wheel.. 26.00 $5.00 19.50 4.50 19.50 4.75 NOTE.-New 33 in. and 36 in. wrought steel wheels must have base of limit groove not less than 291½ in. and 32½ in., respectively, in diameter, must contain 1½ in. service metal (on radius of tread), above condemning limit (which is 14 in. above base of limit groove). In no case shall a charge or credit for service metal be made in excess of 1½ in. NOTE.-Current market price should be charged for all material not covered in the list above (net Store Department cost). NOTE.-Materials ordered from owner for repairs of cars shall be handled in accordance with Rule 122 of the freight code of rules. NOTE.-Cars lying at stations for over 48 hours, expense of heating to be borne by railway in whose possession car may be if the delay is due to the handling line. RULE 23. Acceptance or rejection of this code of rules must be as a whole, and no ex- ception to an individual rule or rules shall be valid. RULE 24. This code of rules shall apply to all passenger equipment cars interchanged in passenger trains, and becomes effective Octo- ber 1, 1917. INTERPRETATION. 231 332 RULES. LIST OF RAILROAD COMPANIES. The following is a complete list of rail- road companies which have given notice of the adoption of the Code of Rules for the inter- change of passenger equipment cars: Alabama & Vicksburg. Arms Palace Horse Car Co. Atlanta & Birmingham Air Line. Atlantic, Valdosta & Western. Baltimore & Ohio. Bangor & Aroostook. Boston & Albany. Boston & Maine. Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern. Butte, Anaconda & Pacific. Cairo, Vincennes & Chicago. Canadian Pacific. Carolina, Clinchfield & Ohio. Central of Georgia. Central Vermont. Chesapeake & Ohio. Chicago & Alton. Chicago & Eastern Illinois. Chicago & Erie. Chicago & North Western. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy. Chicago Great Western. Chicago, Milwaukee & Puget Sound. Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul. Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific. Choctaw, Oklahoma & Gulf. Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton. Cincinnati, Indianapolis & Western. Cincinnati, New Orleans & Texas Pacific. Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis. Cleveland, Lorain & Wheeling. Cleveland Terminal & Valley. $ RULES. 333 Colorado & Southern. Cornwall & Lebanon. Cumberland Valley. Delaware, Lackawanna & Western. Denver & Rio Grande. Detroit, Toledo & Milwaukee. Detroit & Lima Northern. Doniphan, Kensett & Searcy. El Paso & Southwestern. El Paso & Southwestern System. Erie. Evansville & Terre Haute. Evansville & Indianapolis. Fitchburg. Florida East Coast. Fort Worth & Denver City. Georgia. Georgia & Florida. Golden Circle. Grand Rapids & Indiana. Grand Trunk. Grand Trunk Pacific. Green Bay & Western. Hocking Valley. Hutchison & Southern. Illinois Central. Intercolonial Ry. of Canada. Kanawha & Michigan. Kansas City Southern. Lehigh Valley. Long Island. Louisiana & Arkansas. Louisville & Nashville. Manitoba & North-Western Railway of Canada. Mason City & Fort Dodge. Michigan Central. Midland Valley. Minneapolis & St. Louis. Mississippi River & Bonne Terre. Mississippi River, Hamburg & Western. Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. Missouri, Kansas & Texas Ry. Co. of Texas. Missouri Pacific. 334 RULES. Mobile & Birmingham. Monongahela. Nacozari. Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis. National Rys. of Mexico. Nevada Copper Belt. New Orleans & Northeastern. New York Central. New York, Ontario & Western. New York, Philadelphia & Norfolk. New York & Ottawa. Northern Pacific. Oregon Railway & Navigation Co. Oregon Short Line. Ottawa & New York. Pennsylvania Co. Pennsylvania Railroad. Pennsylvania, Poughkeepsie & Boston. Pere Marquette. Philadelphia, Baltimore & Washington. Philadelphia & Reading. Pittsburgh & Lake Erie. Pittsburgh & Western. Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis. Plant System. Rio Grande, Sierra Madre & Pacific. Rio Grande Western. Rock Island & Peoria. San Antonio & Aransas Pass. Seaboard Air Line. Sioux City & Northern. Southern. Southern Indiana. Southern Pacific Company. South Florida. Southwestern of Arizona. Spokane Falls & Northern. St. Louis, Chicago & St. Paul. St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern. St. Louis, Kansas City & Colorado. St. Louis Southwestern. St. Louis Southwestern of Texas. RULES. 335 St. Louis & Hannibal. St. Louis & San Francisco. Temiskaming & Northern Ontario. Tennessee Central. Texas & Pacific. Toledo & Ohio Central. Toledo & Ohio Central Extension. Toledo, Columbus & Cincinnati. Toledo, St. Louis & Western. Toronto, Hamilton & Buffalo. Trinity & Brazos Valley. Tyler South Eastern. Union Pacific. United Counties. Vandalia. Vera Cruz & Pacific. Vicksburg, Shreveport & Pacific. Wabash. Wells Fargo Express Co. West Jersey & Seashore. Western Pacific. Western Union Telegraph Co. West Virginia Central & Pittsburgh. Wheeling & Lake Erie. Zanesville & Western. INDEX. A Rule. Accident, responsibility for. • "A" end of car. Acceptance of code of rules.. Address of correspondent in charge of bills Adjusting brakes, no charge for labor Adjusting brakes of foreign cars... Adjustment of couplers to standard height Advertisements, temporary Air-brake apparatus, cleaned, tested and marked 128-130 Page. 252-254 Preface 2 14 32 93 122 108 198 I 4 20 40 • 36 09 66 60 82 Air-brake hose label... 57 Air-brake hose replaced, new stand- ard to be used.. 78 62 Air-brake material missing or dam- 90 aged 58-59-60 82-88 able without Air hose, standard. Air-brake repair work, labor allow- Air brakes, testing or adjusting, no charge for labor. Air brakes, non-acceptance of cars Air signal or train line steam pipe connections at owner's risk.. III 202-220 108 198 3 12 • 57 78-80 All-metal brake beams, equipment of cars with 3 16 CA) 3 14 Angle cocks, adjusting, no charge for labor 1.08 198 · • A. R. A. car service, Rule 15 to apply A. R. A. car service, Rule 15.. Arbitration committee, duties of... Attaching defect cards to cars. Authority for transfer or adjustment of lading card, form of.... Average scrap credit prices for wheels from dismantled cars.. 8 267 123 250 14 32 255 98 130 Axle and wheel information to be specified on repair cards. 9 24 Axle dimensions to be specified on billing repair cards.. 9 24 264 · Axles and wheels, bills for... Axles and wheels, prices allowable. Axles and wheels, to be specified on billing repair card... Axles, bent Axles, broken Axles, equipment of cars with M. C. B. standard 98 128-130 9 84. 24 108 85 108 3 14 INDEX. 337 Axles for cars, non-M. C. B. stand- ard Axles for cars, M. C. B. standard. Axles less than prescribed limits.. Axles, not M. C. B. standard, non- acceptance in interchange.. • • Rule. Page. 86 108 86 ΙΙΟ · 86 108 • 3 14 Axles, responsibility for damage to. 84-86 108-116 Axles, secondhand, limiting dimen- sions Axles, standard and and non-standard, limits for removal.. Axles, unsafe 86 I 12 86 ΙΙΟ 84 108 Axles with collars broken or worn off Axles with cut journals.. $5 108 84 108 Axles with fillets in back shoulder 85 108 worn out Axles with length of journal in- creased Axles with seamy journals. Axle, worn collar, method of gaging. 85 85 10 10 108 108 103 B "B end of car... Bad order cars, return of, when empty Bad order, return when empty card, 14 32 2 4 form of .. Bad-order transfer card Bad-order transfer, return empty card, use of.... 257 257 when 8, 10 Bearings, journal, details to be spe- cified on billing repair card.. Bearings, journal, malleable or steel back, not used in repairs.. Billing for cost of standardizing wrong repairs Billing, instructions for. · Billing repair card, form of... Billing repair card of intermediate 9 26 19 40 90 116 91-119 118 262-264 line 90 118 Billing repair card, to be attached to monthly bill 7 22 Billing repair card, to be in dupli- cate 8 24 Billing repair card, to be made out when any repairs to foreign cars are made Billing repair card, separate, issu- ance of under certain conditions. Billing repair card, to specify fully the repairs made... 7 22 7 22 7 22 338 INDEX. Rule. Page. Billing repair card, to specify kind of material applied and removed Billing repair card, use of. Bills, authority for countercharge.... Bills, consolidation of, for repairs made Bills for labor only, items lost.. Bills for lettering.. Bills for materials furnished, prices allowable Bills for wheels and axles, allowable Bills less than 25 cents... Bills returned for correction. Bills, separate, for cars destroyed. Bills, separate statements to cover... Bills, to be accompanied by defect cards 17 36 • 7-8-9-10-11 22-28 91 120 93 122. 95 124 • · 102 152 ΙΟΙ 101 136-152 prices 98 126 91 118 • • 91 118 93 122 93 122 94 122 Bills to be accompanied by necessary information 96 122 Brake apparatus damaged, responsi- bility for • 54 78 Brake beam parts, credits allowable. Brake beams and attachments lost, 104 154 bills for labor only.. 95 124 be equipped Brake beams, cars to be with No. I or No. 2... Brake beams, charges and credits for Brake beams Nos. 1, 2, 3. Brake beams, equipment of cars with all-metal Brake beam No. 1 not to be used on cars weighing over 35,000 lb.. Brake beams applied to be M. C. B. standard 3 12 IOI 150, 152 ΙΟΙ 148-150 3 14 2 12 2 14 Brake beam No. 2 to replace other beams in repairs. 17 34 Brake beams, etc., lost, bills for labor only 95 124 Brake beams, marking of. 3 12, 14 Brake beams, metal, details to be spe- cified on billing repair card.. 9 26 Brake beam, new, applied, charge for Brake beams, renewal of... 104 154 17 34, 36 Brake beams, secondhand, used in repairs, credit for.. Brake beams, wooden, on cars sten- ciled for metal beams.. Brake hangers, no charge when brake beam is applied... Brake shafts, not to be welded. Brake shoes, cast, replaced with re- inforced back shoes.... 104 154 56 78 ΙΙΟ 200 • 17 36 17 36 INDEX. 339 Brake shoes, details to be stated on billing repair card.. • Brake shoes or keys, no charge for labor replacing or applying.. Brine-retaining devices O Rule. Page. 9 26 108 198 3 14-16 113 240 115 242 2 8 2 4 255 · • • 257 257 262-264 261 256 258-259 260 • • 263 257 267 36 66-72 H N 2 ΙΟ I 4 109 198 Car damaged or destroyed on private settlement assumed by track, railroad placing car.. Car destroyed, trucks returned.. Car transfer check... • Carding of defects on cars offered in interchange Cards, form of: Authority for transfer or adjust- ment of lading Bad order, return when empty Bad-order transfer Billing repair card • Counterbilling authority Defect card Joint evidence card Joint inspection certificate Record repair card Return card Routing cards Cards, size and character, allowed on freight cars Carding of cars owned by direct connections Care of foreign cars. • Carrier iron bolts, labor charge for applying • Cars damaged or destroyed on roads not members of per diem agree- ment Cars improperly loaded. Cars, loaded, in interchange, must be accepted Cars, 80,000 lb. capacity and over, to be loaded to axle capacity.. Cars loaded with explosives, han- dling of Cars, non-acceptance of: Axles of less capacity than the sum of light weight and marked capacity of car.. • • Axles, non-M. C. B. standard. Axles, non-use of, in repairing for- eign cars Equipped with continuous draft rods. M. C. B. standard axles.. 113 240 2 6 4 2,86 6, 116 સ 4 33 14 14 3 I 2 3 12 3 14 340 INDEX. Rule. Page. 3 14 3 16 3 16 • 3 16 • 3 12 3 12 3 18 3 12 3 12 Cars, non-acceptance of - Continued: Not equipped with all-metal brake beams · Not stenciled showing date built. Not stenciled with weight. Stenciling of, to show date built. Without air brakes.... • Without all-metal brake beams. Without door hooks and fasteners. Without efficient hand brake.. Without No. I or No. 2 brake beam Without suitable brine-retaining devices With other than M. C. B. journals or journal bearings.. With short draft arms.. D • With stem or spindle coupler at- tachments Cars not equipped with standard air hose • Cars stenciled metal brake beams, with wooden beams. Cars with inflammable liquid leaking, repairs of • Cars with metal brake beams, stand- ard, found with wooden beams. Cars with safety appliance defects, not to be interchanged... Cars to be equipped with M. C. B. standard triple valves. 3 14, 16 • ww 3 14 3 16 3 12 57 78-82 56 78 2 6 56 78 2 Cast-iron brake shoes replaced with reinforced back shoes... repairs Cast-iron brake wheels not used in • Center-pins, no labor charge when center-plate or bolts are applied. Center-plate, or center-plate bolts, no charge when car is raised to standard height Centrifugal dirt-collector, cleaned, in- formation to be specified on bill- ing repair card... Certificate of test of safety valves or tanks to accompany billing repair card Chaining of cars. Charges and credits for brake beams. Chipped treads, method of deter- mining Combinations of damages denoting unfair usage • Conditions of acceptance of code of rules + 2 12 17 36. 19 40 ΙΙΟ 200 ITO 200 9 26 9 26 3 16-18 101 150-152 83 98 41 72-74 128-130 252-254 INDEX. 341 ance of cars with. Commodity cards, use of. Continuous draft rods, non-accept- Correction of repairs authorized by Rule. Page. 36 68 3 12 defect card, time specified to justify bill 5 20-22 Cotter keys, application of. 17 36 Counter billing authority card, form of · Coupler heights, limits of, adjust- ment of Coupler, new, applied, charge for.. Coupler, no charge when draft tim- bers are applied Coupler parts, credits allowable. Coupler parts, to be specified on bill- 233 20 40-42 • 104 154 ΙΙΟ 200 ... 104 • · 154 ing repair card.. 9 24 Couplers exceeding 5% in. between knuckle and guard arm.. IS 38-40 Couplers, including yokes, springs and followers, lost, bill for labor 95 124 re- 104 154 of cars 3 12 Couplers, secondhand, used in pairs, credit for Couplers, stem or spindle attach- ments, non-acceptance with Credit allowable for couplers re- moved account of improper re- pairs Credit prices, scrap, for wheels re- moved from dismantled cars... Credits allowable for cars authorized destroyed Credits for brake beams. Credits for loss of service metal from steel wheels 17 ΙΟΙ 34 98 128-130 I 20 244 150-152 98 132 • • 104 154 Credits for secondhand parts used in repairs 104 154 103 154 22 46 • 36 70 Credits for secondhand couplers and brake beams Credits, scrap, allowable. • · Cross-bolt for splicing, size of... Customs regulation cards, use of. Cylinder, air brake, cleaned, informa- tion to be specified on billing re- pair card 9 26 D Damage to brake apparatus.. Damaged or destroyed cars on roads not members of per diem agree- ment Damaged sills, responsibility for.... 54 78 113 240 4I 72-74 342 INDEX. • Damaged trucks, responsibility for. Damages denoting unfair usage.. Dead block, no charge when end sill is applied Defect and joint evidence cards to be securely fastened to car. Defect card, form of.. Defect card, form of.. • • • Defect card must state wrong ma- terials used re- Defect card not required of deliver- ing company for improper pairs not made by it; exceptions Defect card replaced on car after partial repairs are made.. Defect card, separate, to be fur- nished for wrought or steel-tired wheels • Defect cards, authority for issue Defect cards not required for missing material in fair usage. Defect cards not required when dam- age is so slight no repairs are necessary Rule. Page. 63 90 32 66. ΙΙΟ 200 14 32 5 20 : 888 256 116 4 20 6 22 68 92 4 18 4 20 4 20 Defect cards on dismantled cars, charge for materials on. Defect cards to accompany bills... Defect cards to specify in full items for which charge is authorized. ៩៩ 94 122 94 122 5 20 Defective non-M. C. C. B. Defect cards, use of... B. standards 4-5-6 18-22 may be replaced with M. C. B. standards 17 32-34 Defects not associated with unfair usage defects, repairs of.. 4I 74 Defects on rejected cars to be clearly stated on return card.. 2 10-12 Defects rendering car unsafe may be repaired 16 32 Defects to be properly carded when offered in interchange. 2 4 6-8 Defects which should be repaired while car is under load. • Definition of direct connection. Delivering company responsibility. Delivering line to card for all de- livering line defects when de- livered to owner.. Depreciation, rate of, on cars de- stroyed Derailment, responsibility for.. Destroyed or damaged cars on roads not members of the per diem agreement 2 26 32, 36 ΤΟ 66 2 IO II2 236 Preface 113 240 INDEX. 343 Rule. Page. 2 ΤΟ 98 I24 107 198 • 94 124 ► • 120 242 on re- 3 18 425 4I 72-74 22 44 5.2 78 Direct connection, definition of... Dismantled cars, scrap credits allowed for wheels Dismantling cars, price for. Dismantling of cars, charge for mate- rials covered by defect cards. Disposition of worn-out cars. Door hooks and fasteners frigerator cars Draft members not considered longi- tudinal sills Draft timbers must not be spliced.. Drive screws, use of, not allowed... Duplicate defect, billing repair ог joint evidence cards to be fur- nished Dust guards, responsibility for in connection with wheel and axle changes E Empty cars to be accepted, if in safe and serviceable condition.. End sheathing, no labor charge when end plate or end sill under sheathing is removed... Equipment of cars with safety appli- ances F Failure or loss under fair usage of any part of body of car. · Flat spots, method of gaging. Followers lost, bill for labor only Foreign bad order cars, loaded, to be received back, under certain conditions Forged steel wheels, loss of service metal Forged steel wheels, prices for.. Forms of splicing sills.. Friction draft gear, lost, bill for labor only Friction rollers, no labor charge when center plates or center-plate bolts are applied Furnishing materials on requisition for repairs of cars.. [ 15 32 65 90 2 4 ΙΙΟ 200 3 16 +∞ a 83 76 98 95 124 نا 4 98 128 98 128 2.2 44-52 95 124 IIO 200 122 248 344 INDEX. G Rule. Page. • Gage, maximum flange thickness... Gaging chipped rims, method of. Gaging shelled and flat spots. Gaging worn flanges, method of.. Gaging worn axle collar. • • • · • • • Grab irons not to be welded. Grab irons to be of wrought iron or steel .. 104 102 100 ΙΟΙ 103 17 36 52 78 Gray iron in place of malleable M. C. B. standards.. 17 34 H Hand brakes, non-acceptance of cars without efficient Hand brakes, repairs or renewal of. Handholds or grab irons to be of wrought iron or steel. * Hand railings, temporary, cost of ap- plying on empty well-hole cars.. Hand rails, cost of applying.. Height, standard, of couplers, to be maintained Hooks and fasteners on refrigerator cars • • Horizontal or cross bolts, size of.. Hose, air brake, responsibility for.. 59 339 12 84 52 78 21 42 21 42 20 42 3 18 22 42 57, 58 82 Improperly loaded cars.. I Improper repairs, correction of. Improper repairs, responsibility for. Inflammable liquid leaking, repairs or transfer of cars with.. Inspection for interchange method of loading Inspection of foreign cars.. Instructions for billing.. · Interchanging freight cars. • • 2 87 87-88 6 116 116 6. and · Preface 2 I 91-119 2 118 COP N 4 4 90 116 13 30 9. 24-26 Intermediate road to standardize wrong repairs and bill for... Issuance of defect cards on joint evidence Items to be specified on billing repair cards INDEX. 345 J Joint evidence card, form of.. Joint evidence cards to be securely attached to cars.. Joint evidence card, use of.. Joint evidence may be obtained at any point on home line. Joint evidence to be obtained within ninety days after first receipt of car home Joint evidence to be signed only after inspection has been made Joint inspection certificate.. Journal bearings, details to be speci fied on billing repair card. Journal bearings, filled Journal bearings, malleable or steel- backed, non-use of. Journal bearings, solid. Journal bearings in connection with wheel and axle changes, respon- sibility for Journal box bolts in connection with wheel and axle changes, respon- sibility for Journals and journal bearings, cars not equipped with M. C. B. standard L Rule. Page 256 14 32 12-13 28-30 I 2 28 12 30 1 2 30 232 9 26 I I 28 19 40 ΙΙ 28 65 90 65 90 3 14 Label for air-brake hose. រ 57 78 198 or 109 Labor allowable, applying complete coupler account of broken missing lock or knuckle... Labor allowable, table of prices for. Labor charge applying carrier iron bolts Labor charges for air-brake repair work Labor charges not allowable.. Labor, hours of, to be specified on billing repair cards.. Labor or material, percentage to be added Lading of open cars in excess of pub- lished clearances Lag screws not to be used in repair- ing safety appliances. Lead paint chargeable.. • • Lettering, charge for.. of • · Light weight and capacity, stenciling 107 160-198 109 198 I I I 200-220 ΙΙΟ 198 9 26 106 158 2 6 52 78 103 152 102 152 3 16 346 INDEX. 7 Rule. Page. Light weight and capacity to be sten- ciled on cars... Limits for removal of axles. Limits of coupler heights.. Loaded cars, defects which must be repaired • Loaded, cars offered in interchange must be accepted.. Loaded cars must be accepted, ex- ceptions Loss, under fair usage, of any part of body of car. Lumber, charges for. Lumber, in feet, used, to be specified on billing repair cards. Lumber used repairing cars.. • 86 IIO 86 112 20 40 2 6. 2 4 2 4 48 76 102 152 9 26 17 36 M Malleable iron couplers not used in repairs Malleable or steel-backed journal bearings not used in repairs.. Manufactured articles, charged current market prices. 19 40 19 40 · at 105 158 Marking air-brake apparatus, cleaned, oiled and tested. 60 86 Material or labor, percentage to be added Materials, furnishing of, for repairs. Maximum loading of cars of 80,000 lb. capacity and over. M. C. B. standards, use of. Metal brake beams, details to specified on billing repair cards. Metal shims, use of, in adjusting coupler height тоб 158 122 248 6 17 32-34 be 9 26 20 40-42 Method of gaging worn axle collar. Mineral paint chargeable... ΙΟΙ 102 152 Miscellaneous items, value of, to be specified on billing repair cards. 9 26 N • Nails or lag screws not to be used in repairing safety appliances. "No bill" billing repair card to be attached to monthly bill.. Non-use of malleable couplers, cast- iron brake wheels, open knuckles and malleable or steel-backed journal bearings 52 78 7 22 19 40 INDEX. 347 Oiling of foreign cars.. • O Open knuckles not used in repairs. Ordinary wear and tear, responsi- bility for Original plan to be followed in re- building cars Overhead clearances • D • Owners to receive their own cars. • • Rule. Page. I 4 19 40 Preface 114 422 2 240 6 4 P Packing journals of foreign cars.. Paint, mineral and lead, chargeable. Partial repairs, covered by defect card Passenger car rules Percentage, 35 per cent to be added to bills Percentage not to be added to bills for destroyed cars or trucks.. Percentage not to be added to bills rendered by car owners for materials furnished for repairs of their own cars.. Placards, special, use of. * Prices allowable for forged or rolled steel wheels Prices allowable for labor... Prices allowable for wheels and axles.. Prices for dismantling cars.. Prices for maintenance of passenger cars Prices for repairs of steel parts of composite cars Prices for trucks destroyed. Prices, settlement for cars destroyed Putting car on center when center plates or center-plate bolts are applied I 102 4 152 6 22 290-335 105 158 106 158-160 106 158 36 70 98 128 107 160-198 98 128 198 320-330 107 196 I 12 ΤΙΣ 234 222-236 107 IIO 200 R Railings, temporary hand, cost of ap- plying to empty well-hole cars.. Rates for depreciation on cars de- stroyed 21 42 112 236-240 263 S 24 57 82 cars destroyed, settle- 112 238-240 • Record repair card, form of.. Record repair card, use of... Rectangular label for air brake hose, use of Refrigerator ment for 348 INDEX. Relightweighing of cars, responsi- bility for Removal of load to make repairs, to be stated on billing repair card. Renewal of brake beams.. Repair bill, form of.... • Repairs authorized by defect card, time specified for correction to justify bill Repairs of defects while car is under load Repairs of safety appliance details.. Repairs of steel parts of composite cars, prices for labor. Repairs to conform to original con- struction Rule. Page. 3 I 64 9 26 17 34-36 262 5 20-22 2 6 52 78 107 196 16 Repairs to foreign cars to be promptly 32 ¿ made 16 Repairs which can be made on defect cards 32 94 Repairs, wrong, standardized by in- termediate road Replacement of couplers, shank and butt standard to car to be main tained • Replacement of non-M. C. B. stand- 122 90 116 17 34 ards 17 32 Replacement of axles. 86 IIO Responsibility for damaged sills. Responsibility for damage to brake apparatus 4Ι 72-74 54 78 Responsibility for damage to steel cars 43 74 63-67 90 68-83 92-98 48 76 87-88 116 tear Preface • Preface · • Responsibility for damage to trucks. Responsibility for damage to wheels. Responsibility for failure or loss un- der fair usage of any part of the body of car Responsibility for improper repairs. Responsibility for ordinary wear and Responsibility for unfair usage, de- railment or accident.. Return card, form of.. Return card, use of. • • " • Return of foreign bad order cars.. Revision of rules of interchange... Reweighing and remarking of cars.. Rims, chipped, method of gaging.. Routing cards, forms of... Running boards in bad order or in- securely fastened Running boards, temporary, cost of applying 256 8, 10 2 4 252 30 56-64 102 124-127 68 36, 267 52 78 21 42 INDEX. 349 S Safety appliances, equipment of cars with · Safety appliance defects on cars offered in interchange Safety appliance details, repairs of.. Safety valves, certificate of test to accompany billing repair card... Schedule of prices for trucks de- stroyed Scrap, credits allowable • Secondhand parts of couplers and brake beams, credits for. Separate billing repair card to be issued under certain conditions.. Separate defect card to be furnished 3,33 2 52. 9 Rule. Page. 18, 66 4 78 26 112 234-236 103 154 104 154 7 22 68 92 98 132-136 II 2 238 123 II 2 250 222-236 labor I 10 200 100 20 40-42 22 44-54 17 36 • • 4 I 72-74 3 14 22 44-54 3 18 17 32 90 116 for wrought or steel-tired wheels. Service metal, credit for loss of..... Settlement for cars designed for special purposes Settlement of disputes. Settlement prices for cars destroyed Sheathing, side or end, no charge Shelled out, method of gaging. Shims, metal, use of, in adjusting coupler height Sill splicing • • Sill steps not to be welded. * Sills, damaged, responsibility for. Specifications for tank cars. Splicing of sills Stake pockets, size of for flat cars used for twin or triple loads.. Standards, M. C. B., use of. Standardizing wrong repairs. • • Steel cars not equipped with card- boards for joint evidence and defect cards Steel sills, splicing of... • Stem or spindle coupler attachments, non-acceptance of cars with.. Stenciling and weighing of cars. Stenciling of cars showing date built. Stenciling of cars with weight and capacity • Stenciling of tank cars.. • Substitution of malleable iron, wrought iron, gray iron and steel stand- ards Substitution of various kinds of lumber Switch chains, use of. • Symbol cards, use of. • • 49 76 44-54 3 12 30 56, 64 3 16 3 16 3.30 16, 56 17 32 17 36 3 16, 18 36 70 350 INDEX. T Tank cars destroyed, depreciation on Tank cars, bodies and tanks to bear distinctive dates built.. • Tank cars, owners or authorized rep- resentatives only to stencil. Tanks, certificate of test to accom- pany billing card Temporary advertisements Temporary hand railings, cost of ap- plying to empty well-hole cars... Test of safety valves or tanks, cer- tificate to accompany billing re- pair card Testing of cleaned triple valves. Tests of tank cars.. Thickness of wheel tread to be shown on billing repair card. Third-rail clearances Tie rods, transverse, temporary, bill for applying Rule. Page. II2 236 3 16 3, 30 16, 54 9 26 36 66-72 21 42 • 9 26 • • 60 86-90 3 ΤΟ 28 2 6 21 42 21 42 бо 86-90 9 22 2 12 Transverse tie rods, bill for applying Triple valves, cleaned and tested. Triple valves, to be specified on bill- ing repair card.. Triple valves, standard, equipment of cars with... Trucks destroyed, schedule of prices for settlement for Trucks destroyed, settlement for. Trucks, responsibility for damage to. Trucks returned from car destroyed. Turning wheels 112 234-236 II 2 234 63-67 90 115 242 98 132 U Uncoupling arrangements to be made operative Uncoupling levers not to be welded.. Unfair usage, responsibility for. Use of billing repair card.. Use of defect card... • • Use of defect cards to be determined by Chief Interchange Inspector. Use of joint evidence card.. • 18 17 영승 ​40 36 Preface · · 7-8-9-10-11 4-5-6 22-28 18-20 4 20 12-13 28-30 W Weighing and stenciling of cars..... Weight to be stenciled on cars. Wheel bill, form of Wheels other than 33-in., replace- ment of, in repairs. 30-31 56-64 3 16. 264, 265 23 54 INDEX. 351 Wheels and axles, prices allowable.. Wheels and axles to be specified on billing repair card. Wheels, brake burns.. • • Wheels, broken or chipped flange, broken rim Wheels, burst • Wheels, cracked, broken or chipped. Wheels, flat sliding Wheels, flat spots, worn flanges and chipped treads, method of gaging -Wheels, wrought or rolled, credit for service metal ► • Wheels, wrought steel or steel-tired.. Wheels, wrought steel or steel-tired, broken or cracked Wheels, loose or out of gage.. Wheels, maximum flange thickness, gage for Wheels, new, not to be mated with secondhand wheels · Wheels on same axle, same circum- ference Rule. Page. 98 128 9 24 71 94 69 92 77 96 78 96 68 92 83 98 98 132 70 94 80 98 81 98 83 98 25 56 24 56 24 56 08 68-83 130 92-106 72 94 ∞ NNNNN 86 71 94 75 96 76 96 74 96 73 94 56 78 44-48 Wheels on same axle with large flanges • Wheels removed from dismantled cars, average scrap credit prices for... Wheels, responsibility for damage to. Wheels, seamy Wheel seats of foreign axles, reduc- tion of Wheels, shelled-out Wheels, thick flanges Wheels, tread worn hollow. Wheels, worn flanges Wheels, worn through chill. • Wooden brake beams on cars sten- ciled for metal beams.. Wooden sills, splicing of... Worn axle collar, method of gaging. Worn flanges, determination of.. Worn flanges, method of gaging. Wrong repairs, standardized, bill for 22 • 83 90 103 98 100-101 116 Y Yellow pine, use of, on foreign cars. Yokes lost, bill for labor only... 17 36 95 124 UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 3 9015 01542 4289 REVISED 1917