A 576288 NEURALGIA BURNETT NEURALGIA BURNETT ARTES 1837 SCIENTIA VERITAS LIBRARY OF THE Į UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN \ VAI QUACRIS PENINSULAM AMDENA CIRCUMSPICE H616.8 Bab : ON NEURALGIA: 72 6 Z ITS CAUSES AND ITS REMEDIES. WITH A CHAPTER On Angina Pectoris. BY J.COMPTON BURNETT, M.D. "Every Pain is a Neuralgia." Wherever there is Pain, there MUST BE Something wrong: WHY the Pain? WHAT the Wrong? SECOND EDITION, ENLARGED. LONDON: THE HOMEOPATHIC PUBLISHING COMPANY, 12 WARWICK LANE, PATERNOSTER Row, E.C. 1094. 2 יי ... 1 3 ད! PRINTED BY OLIVER AND BOYD, EDINBURGH. ! + "ON NEURALGIA IS DEDICATED · TO THE MANUFACTURERS OF MORPHINOMANIACS IN THE SMALL AND FAINT HOPE THAT ITS STUDY MAY LESSEN THE NUMBER OF HYPODERMIC SYRINGES IN ACTIVE SERVICE. $ 1 1 : PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION. THE first edition of this little work has been long out of print, and only lack of leisure has prevented the earlier appearance of this second edition, which is enlarged, and to which a chapter on Angina Pectoris has been added. J. COMPTON BURNETT. 86 WIMPOLE Street, CAVENDISH SQUARE, W., Midsummer 1894. • ; • # 1 PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION. If there is anything in this earth-life of ours that is hard to bear, surely it is neuralgia. And if there is anything in this world that can cure-I do not mean relieve, lull, dull, deaden, or kill, but cure, really cure neuralgia, that thing is homœopathy. I am not blowing a windy horn, but writ- ing of what I know, have observed, and have done myself many, many times. So have many other distinguished practitioners of scientific medicine, from Hahnemann on. If the world at large had the very faintest idea of the immense range of homoeopathically chosen remedies in the treatment of neuralgia (as in so many other affections), the aggre- gate of human suffering would very surely be by far less than it is, and it is in the hope that pain-bearing humanity may learn that viii Preface. their neuralgias are curable that these pages have been penned and are now published. But that is not my only aim. I want also to teach that neuralgia is not only, as a rule, radically curable by properly chosen remedies, but that the curing of the neuralgia by the right remedy (or remedies) is a cure of the internal cause of said neuralgia, and there- fore a cure of the organismic self of the individual. April 1889. t On Neuralgia: its Causes and its Remedies. IN N Germany, a number of years ago, I was one morning stand- ing at the side of a celebrated professor of medicine, surrounded by a crowd of patients, watching his procedure, listening to his words of wisdom, and taking mental notes. One of the poor folk had pleuro- dynia, and seemed very particularly anxious to impress upon the pro- fessor the important fact that the pain was a neuralgia, and this he A 2 On Neuralgia: did so volubly and persistently that the professor finally retorted rather testily, "Of course your pain is a neuralgia; did you ever know a pain that was not a neuralgia? every pain is a neuralgia." And, equally of course, the pro- fessor was right in so far as pain is necessarily nerve pain. For the practical purposes of this little treatise I shall understand by neur- algia any sharp paroxysmal pain that, apparently, constitutes in itself the entire case, i.e., where there is no demonstrable pathological change or anatomical cause. I do not maintain that neuralgia is a strictly scientific term, inasmuch as I hold that every neuralgia has a positive pathology if we only knew it, for Its Causes and Remedies. 3 our not knowing the materies morbi does not get rid of its presence. But what the word neuralgia lacks in scientific accuracy it fully makes up in practical utility, for nearly everybody knows what neur- algia is or is held to be. This being so, I will tarry no longer over the word, but plunge at once into my subject. The authority I propose to follow is that of homoeopathic literature as well as my own experience where it has run on newer lines, and I will begin with the statement that Aconitum napellus is, probably, the most frequently indicated remedy in the scientific treatment of neuralgia. This is as well known 4 On Neuralgia: in homoeopathic practice as the fact that woollen socks tend to keep one's feet warm. But some people who wear woollen woollen socks have nevertheless cold feet, and in like manner a good many persons with neuralgia have taken Aconite and still kept their neuralgia. There is no such a thing as a panacea or specific for all sorts of neuralgia, a sure proof that there is neuralgia and neuralgia, or, in other words, every neuralgia has a pathology of its own. Aconite is most frequently indicated when the pain comes from a cold, rheumatism, or active con- gestion. Acidum hippuricum, how- ever, runs it very close, and quite ousts it when the neuralgia is primarily arthritic. ! Its Causes and Remedies. 5 I am not sure but Sulphur comes next in rank to Aconite, and Dr Cooper praises it very warmly in ague and malarial neuralgia.* It is Hahnemann's great antipsoric, and is also as such very frequently indi- cated. A very reliable indication for Sulphur is, further, where the pain comes from the suppression of a psoric or diathesic eruption. A very striking case of neuralgia of the heart-angina pectoris neur- algica—was once cured by me with it. I am almost ashamed to use it again, as it has already served me more than once in print, but my excuse must be that I cannot afford Sulphur as a Remedy for Neuralgia and Intermittent Fever, by Robert T. Cooper, M.D., 1869. 1 6 On Neuralgia: to lose the lesson it teaches in the antipsoric treatment of neuralgia. So I will trot it out once again NEURALGIA OF THE HEART CURED BY SULPHUR. In connection herewith one may remember the known neurotic origin of certain cutaneous affections. One Sunday morning, some ten or twelve years ago, a gentleman ushered his wife into my consulting room because she had been taken with an attack of angina pectoris in the street, on her way to church. Though only a little over thirty years of age, if so much, she had been subject to these attacks of breast-pang for several years: they Its Causes and Remedies. 7 would take her suddenly in the street, nailing her, as it were, to the spot, and hence she no longer went out of doors alone, lest she should faint away or fall down dead, as was apprehended. An examination of the heart revealed no organic lesion, or even functional derangement, and I could not quite see why a comparatively young lady should get such anginal attacks. She had been under able men for her angina, but it got no better, and no one could apparently understand it. I prescribed for her, and saw her subsequently at her home, to try and elucidate the matter. I let her tell me her whole health-history from her earliest childhood. She said she was 8 On Neuralgia: getting to the end of her teens, and was preparing to come out, but she had some cracks in the bends of her arms that were very unsightly; these cracks had troubled her from her earliest childhood. Erasmus Wilson was consulted; he gave her an ointment which very soon cured her skin, and the patient came out socially, made a hit right off, and got married in due course. She had always been very grateful to Erasmus Wilson for curing her arms, for otherwise, How could I have (C appeared in short sleeves ?" But there soon followed dys- pepsia, flatulence, dyspnoea, and palpitation, and finally the before- described attacks of angina pectoris threatened to wreck her life. More- Its Causes and Remedies. 9 over, she had borne one dead child. As I have already said, there was no discoverable cardiac lesion, and from the lady's health- history I gathered that this cure of her skin (though to me the one important point) was of no causal importance. I I gave my opinion that her skin disease had never been really cured, only driven in by Wilson's ointment, and that her angina was in reality its internal expression or metastasis. No one believed it, however. began to treat her antipsorically, and very soon-I think it was less than a month from the Sunday morning visit-the old cracks re- appeared in the bends of the elbows, and from that time on she had no ΙΟ On Neuralgia: further attacks of angina at all, and thenceforth she bore living children. There is a small work on cutane- ous affections written by by me, entitled Diseases of the Skin from the Organismic Standpoint, in which I use this case to illustrate the constitutional nature of skin disease. And now, from the standpoint of neuralgia, the rapid cure of the pain stamps it fairly, I think, as neur- algic. In the language of the bio- pathology of Hahnemann, it speaks eloquently for the truth of psora, or at least for the practical clinical value of the general conception, call it a diathesis if you will. - It also aids me in teaching my readers this cardinal doctrine, viz., that we need a number of different Its Causes and Remedies. II remedies to cure the various species and genera (kinds) of neuralgia, and in the choice of the right remedies lies the art of its medicinal cure. I should like, before we go any further, to point out the very im- portant difference between curing a neuralgia from the bottom, which is the task of homoeopathy as shown in this small book, and stopping, deadening, lulling, or killing a neuralgia by means of allopathic medication, which is what nearly all the world believe in, and certainly nine doctors out of every ten prac- tise it, fundamentally bad and harmful though it be. The pain of neuralgia is not in itself the disease, but it is the voice of man's sentients calling out for I 2 On Neuralgia: help; it is a telegraphic message from the within of the body sent along the nerves, and speaking at the outside at a spot, dolorously demanding assistance, perhaps tell- ing of an approaching danger in the inward parts from the presence of an enemy lurking within; this pain-expressing voice which we call neuralgia, is a telegram with pain- ful news. What does allopathy do with neuralgia? How does allopathy treat the faithful truth-telling neuralgic nerves? Let us see. I will not be my own authority on the doings of my allopathic brother chips, but will rather go to their highest authorities, and see what their authoritative Its Causes and Remedies. 13 statements, as to the proper treat- ment of neuralgia, are; for instance, for hemicrania (Eulenburg: Cyclo- pædia of the Practice of Medicine, by Von Ziemssen, vol. xiv. p. 23), Among the great number of remedies administered empirically, the preparations of iron, quinia, and caffein are by far the most popular, and certainly not without reason, although the universal (? Burnett) agreement in praising them seems to show that they have usually been adopted without clear views, or even with quite wrong views of their action. The preparations of iron, especially the carbonate, so much praised by by Hutchinson, Stokes, and others, are hardly specifics against migraine, but may 14 On Neuralgia: -- serve to improve the constitution of anæmic and weakly persons who are victims of migraine as of other forms of neuralgia. In recommend- ing quinia, as also such analogous remedies as quinoidin and bebeerin, the anti-periodic effects of the remedy have been chiefly regarded; and the tolerably regular recurrence of the attack leads one to hope for corresponding success with the remedy. But experience shows that the use of quinia, no matter in what form, does not ordinarily affect the regular periodicity of the attacks, especially when they occur at wide intervals, but that a considerable dose of quinia (from seven and a half to eighteen grains), given once or more often, may sometimes 1 Its Causes and Remedies. 15 shorten an attack, or arrest it at once." Eulenburg then discusses caffein in a similar strain, mentions guarana, declaring it to be needless, because the guaranin is perfectly identical with caffein. He praises the efficacy of the aqueous extract of ergot, because it produces contractions of the blood vessels, which it certainly does, but it also produces mortifica- tion and other direly diseased states. Nine to fourteen grains of ergotin a day is our author's dose, which, in my judgment, is dangerous. He merely mentions strychnia, arsenic, nitrate of silver, sulphate of nickel, bromide of potassium, chloride of ammonium, oil of turpentine, and lupulin. 16 On Neuralgia: Finally, he speaks approvingly of the nitrite of amyl, and affirms that "the indication for its use depends on the fact that it possesses the power of dilating the blood- vessels," which sounds rather oddly when one has just read on the previous page that the good effects of ergotin depend upon its power to produce contractions of the blood- vessels. And we are asked to believe that this is scientific treat- ment of disease. That ergotin does contract the blood vessels, and that the nitrite of amyl does dilate them, may indeed be granted. That the use of these two thera- peutic agents for the superficial symptomatic allopathic (palliative) treatment of pain is relatively to Its Causes and Remedies. 17 be considered I will not deny, but a really curative therapeusis it is not. If we add electricity, we have about exhausted the ordinary treat- ment of neuralgia, and hence we cannot marvel that Eulenburg should, indeed, himself declare that he had never seen anything more than a palliation of the trouble. Summed up, the entire treatment by the ordinary means is just pallia- tive symptomatic treatment, and nothing else; and no directly and positively curative treatment is believed in at all, and is therefore not even attempted. We in homœo- pathy can do very much better than that. We can often quite cure neuralgia, as I will show. I ask again, What does the allo- B 18 On Neuralgia: pathic treatment amount to? I have already said that this pain-express- ing voice of the organism, which we call neuralgia, is a telegram from the within with painful news. The allo- pathic treatment of neuralgia, as we have just shown by quotations from the highest allopathic authori- ties, amounts merely to this :-They either stun, stifle, maim, mutilate, or cut the telegraphic wires (the nerves), so that the painful news may not arrive, i.e., in true Oriental fashion, they kill the messenger because of the disagreeable message he brings. And what then? The morbid process that was going on within goes on still, which the numerous sequential complaints often clearly demonstrate. It is Its Causes and Remedies. 19 irrational, shallow, harmful, dam- nable to deaden, lull, kill, or other- wise to silence a neuralgia by nerve sedatives, local pain-killers, lotions, hypodermic injections, or whatso- ever else, and that indifferently, whether the medicoes who do so swear by one pathy or another. The boast of orthodox medicine of the great benefits of their powerful sedatives is the philosophy of the silly bird, that hides its little head when its body is in danger. The only proper right and rational treat- ment of neuralgia is to go to work ætiologically and cure causally. But is this possible? Yes, hypo- thetically it is, as my just cited case of neuralgia of the heart clearly proves; and when I say hypotheti- 20 On Neuralgia: : cally, I mean not problematically but actually, only the etiology is based upon a sound working bio- pathological hypothesis, and not a palpable fact as gross and evident as a haystack. The causes of neuralgia are very various and sometimes com- plex, and hence the remedies which we have to use will be correspondingly various, and for the complex cases several remedies will be needed. Of course, it is much more difficult really to cure a neur- algia in the way I am trying to make plain, than it is to whip out your little hypodermic syringe and inject morphia, or to take some pain- killing pills or drops of opium, laudanum, or chlorodyne. Its Causes and Remedies. 21 A remedy very frequently re- quired in the (hypothetically) causal treatment of neuralgia is Natrum muriaticum. There is published a small monograph written by me on this powerful remedy, entitled Natrum Muriaticum as Test of the Doctrine of Drug Dynamization, and from it I transcribe the follow- ing case of FACIAL NEURALGIA. Mrs, æt. 24, came under treat- ment in 1876, in the early months of pregnancy, with very severe neuralgia of the face. The case proved itself very obstinate, and many drugs were fruitlessly tried, but eventually it yielded to China given in the form of pilules saturated with the matrix 22 On Neuralgia: tincture, which drug was chosen because of perspiration breaking out when the pain became very bad. The neuralgia constantly re- appeared, and finally China ceased to have any effect. Then Populus tremuloides was given simply be- cause of its being a congener of China, and did good-in fact, quite cured for the time. This pregnancy passed, and my patient consulted me again, being again enceinte early in 1877, for the same kind of neuralgia, and this time its obstinacy nearly reduced her and her physician to despair. The case was treated in the old Hahnemannian fashion according to the totality of the symptoms, which were very few and apathog- Its Causes and Remedies. 23 nomonic, the neuralgia being always bad and always worse, and appar- ently not ameliorated by anything. After many weeks of fruitless endeavours to cure this neuralgia with medicines chosen from the repertory, I turned to Guernsey's Obstetrics (2nd edition), and found I had already tried all those given in his list at pp. 372, 373, 374, except two; these two I then fairly tried, and again failed. So my patient had received Aconite, Bella- donna, Bryonia, Calc. c., Cocculus, Cimicifuga, Coffea, Gels., Glon., Ignat. mag. c., Nux v., Puls., Sepia, Spig., Sulph., Verat. a., China, Populus, and some others. Besides which she had applied, often in almost frantic despair, nearly every 24 On Neuralgia: known anodyne, so that the soft parts of the face seemed almost macerated. Here I suggested change of air (what should we poor practical physicians do without this ultimum refugium), but circumstances pre- vented her from leaving the place for more than a day or two; so she took little outings to sea-side places and inland, when it was observed that the neuralgia was worse at the sea-side and better inland. A happy thought struck me, that this might be due to the salt in the air at the sea-side, and being, more- over, absolutely at the end of my tether, I acted on it, and gave Nat. mur. 30, one pilule very frequently. Its Causes and Remedies. 25 The neuralgia at once began to get better, and in a day or two was quite well. It subsequently re- turned at intervals much less severely, but promptly yielded to the same remedy in the same dose. The 30th dilution was chosen sim- ply because some pilules of this strength were in patient's chest. The patient was quite satisfied that the Nat. mur. 30 effected the cure, and so was I, and so will many others be; but, in a general way, the case will not carry conviction to unprepared minds, and still less so to prejudiced ones. Hitherto I had had no great respect for Natrum muriaticum as a remedy; in fact, none whatever, having but rarely, if ever, prescribed 26 On Neuralgia: it. Indeed, how can a sensible man believe that the common condi- ment salt, which we ingest almost at every meal, can possibly be of any curative value, especially as some are known to eat salt in con- siderable quantities every day, and that without any apparent deleterious effect. Dr Hughes, in his Pharmaco- dynamics, 2nd ed., p. 411, says, "I really know nothing myself of the virtues of salt." We find him now, however, a riper homoeopathic scholar, for in the 3rd edition of the same admirable work, p. 561, he gives an interesting case of defective nutrition, showing itself especially in emaciation, with dry and ill- coloured skin, accompanied with Its Causes and Remedies. 27 depression of spirits and suspected abdominal disease. Here a few occasional doses of Nat. mur. 30 changed the whole condition, and initiated a complete recovery. This testimony is very valuable and especially gratifying to me, and, moreover, carries conviction to my mind. It is evident that Dr Hughes unwillingly yielded to a belief in the doctrine of drug dynamization, and would fain have continued to "know nothing of the virtues of salt." To believe in salt as a remedy is almost synonymous with believing in the doctrine of drug dynamization, and a belief in this doctrine is ex- tremely repulsive to one's common. sense. Perhaps the proper spirit 28 On Neuralgia: would be gratitude to a beneficent Creator. Worse at the sea-side has since proved itself a valuable indication. for Natrum muriaticum with me. In my little work called Fifty Reasons for being a Homeopath, p. 53-4, may be found the following case of FACIAL NEURALGIA, and which is based on that just given. Not many years ago, the daughter of a London alderman was suffering from fearful neuralgia of the face; at intervals she had had it for years, and no trouble or expense had been spared in endeavouring to cure it. Its Causes and Remedies. 29 Their ordinary family adviser was a homœopath, but he had not managed to cure this neuralgia, not- withstanding several consultations with colleagues, and other men of eminence had been consulted, but to no avail. I found that the pain was worse in cold weather; worse at the sea- side; better away from the sea- inland, i.e., not so frequent or severe; and when the pain came on the eyes watered. A pinch of the sixth trituration of Natrum muriati- cum, in water three times a day, cured my young patient in about three weeks. This anti-neuralgic action of Nat. mur. had the great advantage of being permanently curative, as the pain did not return, 30 On Neuralgia: and patient herself continued other- wise well. It may, nay it must, strike those whose practice is to give quinine and iron, or pain-lulling drugs, injec- tions, or lotions, that this indi- vidualizing treatment of neuralgia is very tedious and laborious for the physician, and this I shall not deny, but I believe it to be by far the best and most rational. Not a few cases of neuralgia that one meets with were originally caused by quinine, and then Sulphur, followed by Natrum muriaticum, will very frequently effect a cure. QUININE has scored many suc- cesses in neuralgia, to which it, in not a few cases, is undoubtedly Its Causes and Remedies. 31 homoeopathic when very moderate doses are harmless as well as cura- tive. To try to QUELL (quelling is not curing) all neuralgias with big doses of quinine is useless, harmful, and unscientific. Ferrum-iron-besides being unquestionably a great blood medi- cine, is also useful in neuralgia, and in those cases of great debility where the urine is alkaline (Rade- macher), the acetate in small material doses is facile princeps. Probably few practitioners of experience will deny that we are living in an age of neurosim, where neuralgia is becoming more and more prevalent, and I am strongly of opinion that tea, coffee, tobacco, alcohol, wear and tear and worry, 32 On Neuralgia: are essential causal factors. Some have advanced good grounds for believing that migraine, or hemi- cranial neuralgia, is mainly due to coffee. Enteralgia, I know, is very fre- quently due to tea, and I have some grounds for believing that pig-meat (notably roast pork), shell-fish, and potatoes also contingently cause neuralgia. In neuralgia of the walls of the chest, Ranunculus sceleratus renders good service, and in neuralgia of the heart, made worse by walking, Arsenicum, Juglans cinerea, Ar- nica, Bellis perennis, and Aurum are to be thought of. Arsenicum has a wide and well- deserved reputation in neuralgia, Its Causes and Remedies. 33 : and is a great favourite with some practitioners. A patient of mine once went to the sea-side, where then practised Dr Harmar Smith, now of Guildford. I had in vain treated the lady's fearful ovarian neuralgia, but Dr Smith cured it very quickly with Arsenicum. This very day I saw in the Homœo- pathic World that the same gentle- man still cures neuralgia with this faithful antiperiodic. I will not quote the whole case, although it tallies with my own views, that neuralgias yield best to higher dilutions, but will just say that Dr Harmar Smith was treating a case of acute gastrodynia that yielded to Ars. 12 trit. after the Liquor arsenicalis (F.), the 3rd trituration C 34 On Neuralgia: of Arsenicum, Trisnitrate of Bis- muth 1, and Apomorphia 3*, had all more or less failed. The one weak point in this case is that the after-history of the case is only of a few days' duration. But neuralgia of all parts with arsenical with arsenical symptoms has been so often cured dynami- cally by Arsenicum, that its anti- neuralgic reputation is firm, and needs no prop. Let us now exemplify the sphere of Aurum in angina pectoris, or cardiac neuralgia. NEURALGIA OF THE HEART. One can hardly have to deal with a more formidable affection than angina pectoris, and in its treatment homœopathy can do great things. Its Causes and Remedies. 35 It is, however, a mighty mistake to treat the cases all alike, as quite a number of different diseases give rise to the usual anginal symptoms; the cases must be diagnostically and therapeutically differentiated if they are to be really cured. A short time since, it was my duty to see a lady in Belgravia with angina pectoris: unwonted domestic drudgery, loss of loved ones, fright, loss of fortune, had led up to it. Apart from the anginal attacks, there was a chronic constant pain across the præcordia, running away under the left breast. For years blisters had been applied at inter- vals with temporary relief, till they 36 On Neuralgia: Patient could no longer be borne. was very depressed, sulky, and morose. The menses suppressed. Aurum metallicum, 3 trituration, six grains every four hours, cured the constant pain in a week, and the anginal attacks have thus far not recurred, and patient smiles now, and is bright. The menses have, however, not appeared, and for this she remains under treat- ment. Since this was written a year has elapsed, and the lady is quite well of her angina. What led me to use Aurum was ts known affinity for the heart, and the profound melancholy of the patient. As I said, the cure has been Its Causes and Remedies. 37 maintained, but the lady keeps some of the Aurum powders in the house for fear, and thus unconsciously testifies to its therapeutic efficacy. The lady had for years used the nitrite of amyl with temporary and prompt easement, but the attacks returned just the same, though rather less violently she thought. Although the nitrite of amyl will not often cure genuine angina, it does temporarily stop the agony, and may therefore not be despised. Unfortunately, it is too superficial in its action. I will now pass on to and draw somewhat from my little book en- titled Vaccinosis and its Cure by Thuja, with Remarks on Homœo- prophylaxis. 38 On Neuralgia: POST-ORBITAL NEURALGIA OF TWENTY YEARS' STANDING. This case (which came under observation on January 9, 1882) is one of considerable interest on various accounts. Its subject, a lady of very high rank, over fifty years of age, had been, in turns and for many years, under almost all the leading oculists of London for this neuralgia of the eyes, .e., terrible pain at the back of the eyes, coming on in paroxysms and confining her to her room for many days together; some attacks would last for six weeks. Some of the neuralgic pain, however, remained at all times. Her eyes had been examined by almost every notable Its Causes and Remedies. 39 Of oculist in London, and no one could find anything wrong with them structurally, so it was unani- mously agreed and declared to be neuralgia of the fifth nerve. course, no end of tonics, anodynes, and alteratives had been used. The oculists sent her to the physi- cians, and these back again to the oculists. The late Dr Quin and other leading homoeopaths had been tried, but "no one had ever touched it." Latterly, and for years, she had tried nothing; whenever an attack came on, she would remain in her darkened bedroom, with her head tied up, bewailing her fate. To me she exclaimed, "My existence is one life-long crucifixion!" 40 On Neuralgia: I should have stated that the neuralgia was preceded and accom- panied by influenza. In the In the aggre- gate, these attacks of influenza and post-orbital neuralgia confined her to her room nearly half the year. In appearance she was healthy, well nourished, rather too much embonpoint, and fairly vigor- ous. A friend of hers had been benefited by homoeopathy in my hands, and she therefore came to me "in utter despair." These are the simple facts of the case, though they look very like piling up the agony! Now for the remedy. The resources of allo- pathy had been exhausted, and, inoreover, I have no confidence in them anyway; homoeopathy-and Its Causes and Remedies. 4I I good homœopathy too, for the men tried knew their work—had also failed. Do-nothing, now much in had fared no better. vogue, reasoned thus: This lady tells me she has been vaccinated five or six times, and being thus very much vaccinated, she may be just suffer- ing from chronic vaccinosis, one chief symptom of which is a cephal- algia like hers, so I forthwith pre- scribed Thuja (30). It cured, and the cure has lasted till now. The neuralgia disappeared slowly; in about six weeks (February 14, 1882) I wrote in my case-book, "The eyes are well!" As I have not heard from the patient for some time, I am just writing a note to her to know 42 On Neuralgia: whether the neuralgia has thus far (December 30, 1882) returned. The reply I will add. Of course, it does not follow that because Thuja cured this case of neuralgia of some twenty years' standing that therefore the lady was suffering from vaccinosis; that Thuja DID cure it is incontro- vertible, and my vaccinosis hypo- thesis led me to prescribe it. More cannot be maintained. At least, the case must stand as a clinical triumph for Thuja (30)—this much is absolute. In reply to my inquiry, I re- ceived the following:- "Jan. 1, 1883. "I have been in very very much stronger health ever since I crossed your \ Its Causes and Remedies. 43 threshold, and excepting one or two attempts at a return from the enemy, I have been quite free from suffering." This lady continues well of her post-orbital neuralgia at the time of going to press. After the dis- appearance of the neuralgia she had several other remedies from me for dyspeptic symptoms. I shall probably never have a more severe case of what I con- ceive to be vaccinosis than the one just narrated, or one that had lasted longer. Twenty years may be considered enough to declare it en permanence, and its gradual cessation within six weeks from the time of commencing with the Thuja stamps it as an undoubted drug-cure. 44 On Neuralgia: LA However, the following is not uninteresting. NEURALGIC HEADACHE OF NINE YEARS' DURATION. Miss G, æt. 19, came under my care on March 12, 1881, com- plaining of bad attacks of headache for the past nine years. She said it was as if the back of her head were in a vice, and then it would be frontal, and throbbing as if her head would burst. She was very pale, and her forehead looked shiny and in places brown. These "head attacks" occurred once or twice a week. Tendency to constipation; men- ses regular; an old sty visible on left eyelid; poor appetite; dislikes Its Causes and Remedies. 45 flesh-meat; liver enlarged a little; had a series of boils in the fall of 1880. Feet cold; used to have chil- blains. For years cannot ride in an omnibus, or in a cab, because of getting pale and sick; skin be- comes rough in the wind; lips crack; gets fainty at times. To have Graphites 30. April 13th.-Appetite and spirits better, but otherwise no change ; questioned as to the duration of the head attacks, she tells me the last but one continued for three weeks-the last, three days. Over the right eye there is a red, tender patch; has two or three white- headed pustules on her face. Was vaccinated at three months, ས 46 On Neuralgia: re-vaccinated at seven years, and Had small-pox again at fourteen. about ten years ago. Thus here was a case that had had small-pox ten years ago, or thereabouts, for she could not quite fix the date, and had been vaccinated three times besides, once subsequent to the small-pox. B Tc. Thuja Occidentalis, 3iv. 3x. To take five drops in water twice a day. May 13th.-Much better; has only had one very slight headache lasting an hour or two; the frontal tender patch is no longer tender ; no further faintness at all. Lips crack. The pustules in the face gone and skin quite clear. To have Thuja 12, one drop at bedtime. June 17th.-Was taken ill yes- Its Causes and Remedies. 47 terday fortnight with soreness of stomach; fever; nausea and per- spiration. Subsequently spots broke out like pimples,—eight on the face, one each on the thumb and wrist, one on the foot, and two on the back,-they filled with matter, were out five days, became yellow, and then died away. Her mother says the symptoms were just the same as when patient had the small-pox. Her headaches were well just before this bout came on. July 1st.-Continues well. 27th. The headaches have not returned. Feb. 24th, 1882. — The cure holds good, for she has had no headache and is otherwise well. She had subsequently some other 48 On Neuralgia: remedies for the little tumour on her eyelid and for a small exostosis on lower jaw, but she had received nothing but Thuja when the cephal- algia disappeared, and it was two or three weeks before the next medicine followed. Some months after this date this young lady was brought by her mother merely to show me how well she was, and to take final leave of me. Two years later I learned from her mother that she continued well; so the cure is permanent. An interesting feature in this case is the curious attack which came on at the beginning of June. My reading of it is that it was really a proving of Thuja, or a general organismic reaction called Its Causes and Remedies. 49 forth by it; and this sent me often up to the thirtieth dilution in my subsequent use of Thuja, though I have occasionally found the third decimal dilution answer better than the thirtieth. But this is not the point of my thesis, for this case was evidently cured by the low dilution, and when the low dilutions cure, and cure promptly, even though not very agreeably, but well, it cannot be necessary to go up any higher, especially as one's faith is suffi- ciently on the stretch without it. NEURALGIA OF RIGHT EYE. Mr, a gentleman of position and means, about fifty years of age, came to consult me on 28th June D 50 On Neuralgia: 1882 for a neuralgia of the right eye. He had come in consequence of the cure of an already recorded case of neuralgia. He complained of almost con- stant pain in right eye ever since Christmas 1881, i.e., just about six months. Had Had had neuralgia in head and shoulders in 1866, and so much morphia had been injected in his shoulders by a doctor in Scot- land that it almost killed him: for seven or eight hours it was doubtful if he would recover. Has a brown, eczematous, itchy (at night) eruption on both shins and between the toes. The neur- algia of right eye, and for which he comes to me, is bad both by day and night, but rather worse at Its Causes and Remedies. 51 night. Mr (now Sir William) Bowman had examined the eye, and declared it to be neuralgia, the eye being normal. Mr White Cooper had done the same. On my inquiring when he was last vaccinated, he seemed com- pletely frightened, and stammered out rapidly, "I should not like to be vaccinated again." "Why?" "I was very seedy the last time I was vaccinated; in fact I felt awfully ill for about a month," and he again hurriedly protested that he would not like to be vaccinated again. The vaccination that had made him so ill was either in 1852 or 1853. This seemed to me to be a case 52 On Neuralgia: of vaccinal neuralgia, and therefore I ordered Thuja 30 in infrequent dose. This was on the 28th of June 1882. July 8th. But very little pain after the first powder. To have the same medicine again. The cure proved permanent, and is interesting as proof of the rapidity with which the most like remedy can cure a neuralgia. And, considering how "awfully ill" he had been after his last vaccination, I think it rather probable that this case is an example of vaccinosis. What do you think? Having narrated some rather striking cases of what I conceive to be the neuralgia of vaccinosis, let me pass on to another phase of Its Causes and Remedies. 53 the same question, of the cure of neuralgia by other means, though before doing so I trust my readers will pardon a little more on the same lines. NEURALGIA OF EYES OF NINE YEARS' STANDING. Miss æt. 20, came to me on January 18th, 1883, with various ills. The constipation for which I had treated her had been cured by Nux 30 and Sulphur 30, but the fluor albus was no better. "But then," said she, "there is the neur- algia in my eyes, which I have had for nine years; nothing has ever touched that." The neuralgia com- plained of was worse in the 54 On Neuralgia: at the menstrual morning and at the period. Thuja 30 (4 in 24). One at night. I saw her no more till the 8th of December 1883, when she called, complaining of too frequent and too profuse menstruation. What about the neuralgia?" "Oh! that is cured; I have not had it since those powders." Was this a case of vaccinosis? Patient had been twice vac- cinated, and the second time was when she was 15 years old, when it did not take. I do not feel so sure that this was a case of vaccinosis, because patient was re-vaccinated unsuccessfully after this neuralgia Its Causes and Remedies. 55 began, and, besides, her mother died of epithelioma, so it may have been merely a case of sycosis Hah- nemanni. The only certain thing about it is that the neuralgia had lasted nine years, and disap- peared after the giving of the Thuja. This strikingly curative action of the arbor vita in vaccinosic neur- algia is sometimes prevented from being effective by being masked with another taint, as the following will exemplify, and this will also show us why a series of remedies may often be needed before the neuralgia will depart. 56 On Neuralgia: NEURALGIA OF EYES OF TWENTY- FIVE YEARS' STANDING, CHRONIC HEADACHES, CONSTIPATION, AND DYSPEPSIA. On July 16, 1882, a lady, 68 years of age, wife of an eminent allopathic physician, came (impor- tuned by some of her lady friends, I believe) to see if homoeopathy could cure her neuralgia and dys- pepsia. The headaches were life- long; she could not remember ever being without them on and off. But she did not come on their account, regarding them as abso- lutely beyond medical art. She, however, hoped the dyspepsia, the constipation, and, maybe, the neur- algia might be helped in some measure. The neuralgia was vio- Its Causes and Remedies. 57 lent, was very violent in the eyes, wave-like in intensity, rarely en- tirely absent, so that her life was a torture. This ocular neuralgia had sent her to Liebreich, Bader, and Bowman, who all agreed that it was "from her general state.' This eye neuralgia began twenty- five years ago after worry and trouble; is worse at night, reading for two minutes bringing it on, and hence she has not read for seven- teen years. She had been vacci- nated as a child successfully, but her mother, not trusting it, had her sub- sequently inoculated for small-pox, but it did not take, and neither of the three subsequent vaccinations took, the last one being twenty-five years since. The neuralgia is deep in 58 On Neuralgia: and screwing, the pain going back seemingly into the brain. 1 Her headache is right across the fore- head from temple to temple. Thuja Occidentalis 30, infrequently. July 29th. No change. Cyclamen Europ. 3*. Five drops in water three times a day. August 19th.-Has now a rash on her skin, and there is much acidity. Nux vom. 30 and Sul. 30. September 21st.-Rash very bad and severely itching. Constipation and dyspepsia a good deal better. Thuja C. October 12th.-Neuralgia much better; constipation well; is tor- mented and irritated most unbear- ably with the skin eruption; "the Its Causes and Remedies. 59 So itching is intolerable, it is a tor- ment!" exclaimed the lady. bad was it that patient did not wish to go on with the treatment. Omit all medicine. October 24th.-Bowels normal; skin better. The eruption had been deep-seated, in clusters of raised lumps, some the size of half The skin remains dis a pea. coloured. No medicine. Nov. 21st.-Headaches are better; the neuralgia vastly improved; more appetite, but still a good deal of dyspepsia. Thuja C. And thus the treatment went on intermittently till September 1, 1884, when patient was practically well. I say practi- cally, and by that I mean that 60 On Neuralgia: patient did not consider herself in any real need of further treatment for her now relatively trifling suffer- ings. My views on on the vaccinosic origin of many cases of neuralgia have not yet been accepted by my colleagues with that amount of good- will and willingness to test its truth which the importance of the subject and the extreme frequency of vac- cinosis alike demand. However, I make no complaint; truth benefits her faithful ones alone: all else than truth is nowhere in practical thera- peutics. There are, indeed, notable ex- ceptions, and I was very pleased to see in the Homeopathic World for February 1, 1889, the following: Its Causes and Remedies. 61 THE NEURALGIA OF THUJA OCCI- DENTALIS. By ROBERT T. COOPER, M.D., Phys. Dis. of Ear, London Homœopathic Hospital. On mentioning to Dr Burnett that I was at one time in the habit of prescribing Thuja for neuralgia, he asked me to report any cases by me. This I am extremely delighted to do, if for no other reason than that it will be a testimony to the accuracy of Dr Burnett's observa- tions, so admirably and scientifically laid before us in his little work on Vaccinosis. CASE 1.-Elizabeth Thomas, a woman of 72, came to me, Sep- tember 22, 1868, in Southampton, with face-ache, attended with much 62 On Neuralgia: soreness of the face after the pain Pains have con- had gone away. tinued night and day for the last two months; come in paroxysms at never more than an hour's interval. Unable to masticate food from the pain occasioned; gums are very sore, and side of the face is very sore when she attempts to lie on it; feels then a throbbing in it. Pains are aggravated by lying on the other side as well; the slightest pressure causes a feeling of sore- ness. The pain extends all over the right side of the face and head ; when very violent, it shoots to the opposite side. Is worse in a very cold or very warm room; does not dare to venture into a draught. Her teeth are decayed, and the Its Causes and Remedies. 63 pains shoot up from these ; are equally violent when sitting or "all of a standing; they come sudden," and leave her equally suddenly; sometimes they shoot into the ear; attempting to read or think brings them on. Had much fatigue while nursing her sick hus- band last year; has taken calomel, ginger brandy, and various kinds of herbs. Thuja Occ., 12th dec., a pilule three times a day. Sept. 29th. Has been much better; can now rest all night; occasionally a few twitches, but nothing like it was, although the weather has been unusually cold. The above we may fairly name neuralgic alveolar periostitis. As 64 On Neuralgia: $ the teeth were in no way interfered with, nor any change prescribed in her mode of living, we may fairly ascribe the assuagement of the pain to Thuja. CASE 2. On the same day (22nd Sept. 1868), Harriett Sheppard, a woman of 54, came to me with violent pains under her right shoulder, going through to the breast and down to the elbow; worse in the morning, getting out of bed, and when walking. Sore- ness in the hepatic region; urine very fetid. Has had these symptoms a week. Thuja Occ. 3, seven drops to go over a week. Sept. 29th.-Has had diarrhoea the last few days. Pains in the Its Causes and Remedies. 65 shoulders and soreness of liver gone. Continue. Oct. 7th. Still relaxed; urine not so fetid; much pain in stomach after meals, with passage by bowel of undigested food. This last symptom yielded at once to China . In this case, it is possible the diarrhoea may have been spon- taneous, and, alone, may have re- lieved the congested liver; at any rate, the pains ceased upon her taking Thuja. As to whether these, or the next case, had anything to do with vac- cination, I am not in a position to determine. CASE 4. Anne C., aged 21, neuralgia for three weeks, came to me 17th Sept. 1869. Complexion E 66 On Neuralgia: florid and clear; hair dark; sclero- tics yellowish. Complains of great weakness, with pains in the right side of the face and head-begin in decayed teeth, and extend up the side of the head and down the neck. She feels feverish when the pain is severe, and the parts throb; is worse on meditation. Relieved by application of hot things-mustard, for example. different Much tenderness in parts of the face and behind the ear; aggravation from drinking anything cold; is worse at night, but keeps on in the day as well. Four weeks ago, weaned her baby, and menorrhagia set in, which ceased just before these pains set in. Its Causes and Remedies. 67 In this case, Nux vomica 30*, China 12*, Merc. sol. 3, Sulph. 4, Silicea 30, and Staphisagria were given at different times, but with- out any positive relief. It is unnecessary to reproduce each report, but that of 1st Dec. had better be given :-Continues to feel better (taking Silicea 30); last monthly natural. Facial pain very bad, in fact worse-worse now in day-time; teeth very painful ; gums pale, with inflamed dental margins; pains come from the teeth. Staphisag. 3. Dec. 17th.-Was better for a time, but last two days and nights pains very severe and continuous; same side, gums painful. Thuja Occ. 12. 1 68 On Neuralgia: Jan. 5th, 1869.-Has not been so well as at present since 20th Nov.; the pains in face have left her; has some pains in chest when inspiring, and legs ache towards evening. Appetite wonderfully improved, and can drink anything without inconvenience. This last case we may term Rheumatic Alveolar Peri- ostitis. It is true that Dr Cooper does not vouch for the vaccinosic origin of his cases, but his cures corro- borate my statement that the work- ing out of the homœopathic equation and my theory of vaccinosis alike lead to Thuja. Its Causes and Remedies. 69 NEURALGIA OF LEFT BROW OF OVER THIRTY YEARS' Standing CURED BY Cuprum aceticum. I have lately cured a lady of fifty years of age of a very severe neuralgia of the left brow, which had plagued her for thirty-four years. For years I had seen this lady for metrorrhagia and other ailings, and with much acknowledged benefit. Juglans regia and Juglans cinerea, Sanguinaria canadensis, Heloninum, China, Arnica, Thuja, Psoricum, and Nat. mur., I find noted as those remedies which had confessedly been of more or less benefit. But it was Rademacher's tincture of copper that cured the old neuralgic enemy that at times was described as boring, screwing, 70 On Neuralgia: but more generally the lady spoke of the pain as awful. Whether the Cuprum here acted on the basis of the Paracelsic Universalia, of which it is one, or by reason of its homœo- pathicity, I am unable to say. THE NEURALGIA OF JUGLANS CINEREA. In relation to the use of Juglans cinerea in angina pectoris, I was much pleased lately to see that my original observation of the patho- genetic anginal symptoms of this vegetable arsenic has been clinically verified by another observer, viz., Dr Ussher, of Wandsworth. In the Homeopathic World of July 1888, this able clinician writes:- "Surely there is no complaint so dire as angina pectoris; the agony Its Causes and Remedies. 71 of 'breast pang' is no trifle to relieve. The cases I note are three, differing in many respects; two of them fatal, one living; all three gouty in origin. The first, Mrs E., a woman over 40, whose mother was gout crippled, and died of gouty peritonitis. She has had many attacks; now they are few, slight, and medicine has remarkably controlled them. I have seen her in some; the face is pale, head thrown back, pulse feeble, surface cold, neck stiff and painful. Her state is nearly one of insensibility. On one of these occasions she was nauseated, and phlegm threatened to choke her. Ant. tart. 2*, trit., second dose, at a few minutes' interval, relieved her, and allowed her to resume the recumbent posi- 72 On Neuralgia: tion. Her younger sister has gout in the hands. Her mother was drugged to death years before I attended her, and after electric baths ptyalism set in. For a time Mrs E. was relieved by Amyl nit. I X I* and olfaction of the crude; but her marked distress was precordial coldness, frightful pain, stiffness of the neck. She had Juglans cinerea 1*; the 2* did not do the same, and twice she proved it; two-drop doses at short intervals; and when relief came, which was speedy, a dose night and morning for a few days. Her restoration to health, vigour, and good action of the heart from a weak, miserable one, is a great change to her, and astonishment to friends. Her life is now enjoyable; Its Causes and Remedies. 73 she takes her medicine with her, and goes to Devonshire without fear." THE NEURALGIA AFTER SHINGLES. This is often extremely tedious, wearing, and difficult of cure-in- deed, outside of homoeopathy it can hardly be said to be curable at all. Some years since, I was hurriedly summoned to the country house of a middle-aged lady, who had finally decided to "give homœo- pathy a chance!" This was done not for the sake of homoeopathy all the same, but because said lady had had herpes zoster, and the sequential neuralgia was atrocious, and unyield- ing to all her various physicians' more or less violent means. Phos- 74 On Neuralgia: phorus made very short work of the neuralgia, and thus brought about a violent conversion of the patient to homoeopathy. She be- came a homoeopath because the pathy of the homœopaths was the means of curing her neuralgia. And in my judgment a very sound reason too. That is just my reason for being a homœopath. I like homœopathy because it affords a splendid means to an end, and that end a cure. Phosphorus has a great and well- earned reputation for neuralgia in the homoeopathic school. So great, indeed, that our allopathic friends have not disdained to go in for "Free Phosphorus in Medicine,” and with such "freedom" that they Its Causes and Remedies. 75 have done much harm. Like all really powerful remedies, Phosphorus can harm as well as heal, whence, indeed, the scientific groundwork of our homœopathy. Phosphorus, in allopathic doses, is a very dangerous, and that a very sneakingly dangerous drug, and no one should use Phosphorus inter- nally unless they possess the re- quisite knowledge as to how much will harm and how little will cure. As a tonic for the nerves it is simply murderous. For the neuralgias of the right side under the ribs (hypo- chondrium) the hepatics must be studied, and the principal ones here are Hydrastis canadensis, Cheli- donium majus, Myrica cerifera, Diplotaxis tenuifolia, Cholestearin, 76 On Neuralgia: Bryonia alba, and Kali bichromicum. The neuralgias of the left hypo- chondrium are more or less con- nected with the spleen, and the remedies here needed will be found in the little work on Diseases of the Spleen and their Remedies Clini- cally Illustrated, by the writer. Of course, the neuralgias all down the sides in their walls will require such remedies as Bryonia alba, Ranunculus, Colocynth, Rhus tox., Cimicifuga racemosa, and the like. Some very obstinate ones I have cured with Variolinum C. The enteralgias are met with Plumbum, Dioscorea villosa, Colo- cynth, and their allies. Of neuralgias of the stomach I will say a few words now separately. Its Causes and Remedies. 77 NEURALGIA OF THE STOMACH. I have often cured this with Acidum hydrocyanicum in one-drop doses of the first homoeopathic centesimal dilution. Only phy- sicians may use it, as it requires careful dosing. Of the same nature, and quite safe to use, is the Prunus virginiana in five-drop doses of the mother tincture. I learned its use myself of an old lady, nearly ninety years of age, many years ago. Zincum—either the cyanide or the acetate — is a very notable remedy in gastralgia. Many cases of dyspepsia are of a neuralgic character, and the most common and most commonly distressing in 78 On Neuralgia: this cold wet climate is curable by Silver-either the nitrate or the oxide. A noted physician of the last generation made quite a reputation by his great cures of neuralgia and dyspepsia of the stomach; and his remedy was the oxide of silver. The good man was an active hater of homœopathy, little weening that his own reputation and success depend- ed entirely upon the homoeopathicity of his remedy to the complaint he cured with its aid. Mankind is apt to hate and despise its best and truest friends. The various neural- gias arising from urethral pyorrhœa -from the gonococci-are usually amenable to Argentum. This re- medy has a well-earned reputation in tabes dorsalis, and is homœo- Its Causes and Remedies. 79 pathic to its pains in some varieties, and Sabina, Thuja, and Cupressus come close upon it in sycosic neur- algias generally. COCCYGODYNIA. This is a neuralgia at the very bottom of the spine, where our caudal appendage would be placed were we caudate. Not unfrequently it is of traumatic origin, and I have cured a case of this kind with Bellis perennis, and another with antisycotics. I think it is most common in women. This SCIATICA. common complaint has yielded in my hands most fre- 80 On Neuralgia: quently to antisycotics, and that quickly, often too when spas and very violent measures had entirely failed. And Aconite and Rhus have at times helped, perhaps, when the pain was due to chronic neuri- lemmatitis. And when we think of the awful alternative of nerve- stretching, we may well be grateful for the wide curative range of the homœopathic law of cure. Indeed, the symptom pain might very well be chosen as a test of medical systems were it not for the incapacity of the bulk of mankind, profes- sional and lay, to see clearly and to distinguish the essential and funda- mental difference between curing a pain from the ground and gagging the pain-telling nerve. $ Its Causes and Remedies. 81 DENTAL NEURALGIAS. Many cases of toothache are neuralgic, and require one or more of the already-named remedies, and such others as Silicea, Nitric acid, Mercurius, Kreosotum, Hecla lava. Perhaps three-fourths of the cases. of toothache are not due either to caries, necrosis, or abscess, primarily, but to the general state of the con- stitution; more particularly is tooth- ache, in my opinion, very frequently due to the stomach, and I have sometimes wondered whether de- caying teeth are at times anything more than constitutional issues, for I have several times noticed that profoundly dyscratic complaints F 82 On Neuralgia: 2 have taken on increased morbid action soon after the dentist had extracted a bad tooth. Particularly in cases of tumours have I noticed. this, and for some time I have been in the habit of forbidding any ex- traction of bad teeth until the graver malady had been quite cured, when, oddly enough, the teeth commonly cease from troubling. I am well aware that the local inflammatory processes of dental, anal, aural, and vaginal pains-neuralgias, as I understand the term-do indeed give rise to the pain, but I hold that the only real cure of the neur- algia-the pain arising from the local morbid process-is the extin- guishment of the morbid condition itself that lies at the bottom of the Its Causes and Remedies. 83 inflammatory, carious, necrotic, or neoplastic process. In neuralgia how true it is that "things are not what they seem." ON SYNALGIA. This word expresses an old idea in a new and definite way. The word synalgie was first used, I believe, by a French author, but of this I am not quite sure; the idea it expresses is old enough. Person- ally I do not remember to have seen any other word expressing it so well, and this not till I read "Les Synalgies et les Synes- thésies," by Henry de Fromentel (de Gray).* The word synalgia * Paris, G. Masson, 1888. 84 On Neuralgia: . very fairly expresses much of what I have been trying to express in the foregoing pages. It is from où, with, together, and aλyos, pain ; and de Fromentel understands by his synalgies "douleurs associées." I say very fairly, because it is not exactly the word one needs. In fact, we sometimes in neuralgias have to do with a synalgia properly so called; at others the neuralgia is what Gubler termed douleurs répercutées, or échotiques. These terms are not quite synonymous, but nearly enough so for the pur- poses of this little treatise, which I, above all, wish to be practical. Let me exemplify by quoting a synalgia in point. Its Causes and Remedies. 85 CASE OF ANGINA PECTORIS. A good while since, an old patient of the late Dr Hilbers, 62 years of age, came under my care for pain- ful spasms of the heart (neuralgia cordis), running principally down or up the left arm, often after walking quickly. He was wont to pass a great quantity of water, having to rise many times in the night for that purpose. His tongue was cracked, which is a capital clinical indication for the horsetail, and positive indications from the heart itself being absent, I gave Equisetum hyemale 1, ten drops in water three times a day. This seemingly rather unlikely remedy did him so much good that he continued to 86 On Neuralgia: ་ take it on his own account for three months, and then I put him under Bellis perennis. So pleased was my patient with the result of his treatment that he sent me a well- known book, for which he is responsible, as a token of gratitude, though himself I have not since seen. This gentleman had long been taking antispasmodics to no avail. Here there was a pain-a neur- algia in the heart-and a pain down or up the left arm-a synalgia. It might be very difficult to say where the actual primary seat of the angina There was pain up or down. the left arm, and in the præcordia; so the two would constitute a syn- algia, or a pain starting from one was. Its Causes and Remedies. 87 point and running in two ways, or else from one and running to a second. Of course the arm pain in heart affections is a well-known phenomenon. The importance of the synalgic conception is considerable in neur- algia, as it bears on the proper treatment of the case; and the more this line of thought is pursued in practical therapeutics the better will our treatment become. The word sympathy expresses etymologically what we often mean, but it is of such frequent use in social and emotional life that it is of hardly any further service in the strict speech of science. An almost pure case of synalgia (and one of very great interest) 88 On Neuralgia: will be found in my Diseases of the Spleen (p. 112 et seq.). This case is, indeed, eminently instructive, and fits in here well. I cannot incorporate it, however, as the copy- right of the work is no longer mine. In pubescence, the intimate sym- pathy between the pubes and the breasts is well known, and in young men mammary synalgias and synæs- thesias are not so very uncommon, though they are not severe, like the mastodynias of ladies. When the sensation falls short of the algic quality, de Fromentel uses the word SYNESTHESIE (ovv, with, together, aïo Onois, feeling, senti- ment, the feeling faculty). Of course every feeling, whether primary or 1 Its Causes and Remedies. 89 ! a synæsthesia, when excessive, becomes algic. Hence I have often thought that the railings, wailings, and com- plainings against Providence for allowing pain to exist in this world are readily reducible to the ignor- ance of the wailers. For it needs but a few moments' reflection to see that if we are to possess free sentient life at all, pain becomes a natural sequence, and a beneficent necessity to the end that the pleasure may cease on the hither side of harm, and that the pain may preserve us by its warning. Why do we not incontinently plunge our hands into the fire? Because we know that pain would ensue. It is the pain (i.e., the cer- * : 1 90 On Neuralgia: tainty of its speedy appearance if we burn ourselves) that keeps us away from the fire, and hence we preserve our flesh unimpaired and ourselves intact. If we were with- out the possibility of painfully feeling too high a temperature, we should not be safely able even to warm our hands at the fireside. Hence I con- clude that WHEREVER THERE IS PAIN THERE MUST BE SOMETHING WRONG. WHY the pain? WHAT the wrong? Now what is ever and every- where considered is the pain per se, which is only the message, and in order that the message called pain may not come, the messenger is maltreated or massacred! Witness the injections, the nerve-stretchings, and the nerve cuttings! And yet Its Causes and Remedies. 91 the poor nerves are commonly but the faithfully warning speakers of the organism speaking at the ap- pointed part which is most likely to lead foolish man to hearken and to understand. But, perhaps, some will think I am getting too diffuse about neur- algia, and am thinking a good deal too much of it. Well, let such read the following, which I happened to notice while revising my slip proofs. It is from the Homeopathic World of March 1, 1889, and runs thus- A GROWING EVIL. "The use of the subcutaneous injection syringe is becoming a curse to fashionable society. Ours is a + 1 ་ 92 On Neuralgia: pain-fearing age, and the only anti- dotes to pain known to the allopaths are sedatives and narcotics, of which opium and its alkaloid, morphia, are the chief. The introduction of the subcutaneous method of administer- ing drugs has been rapidly taken hold of by the laity, and where drunkards and opium eaters were made formerly by medical advice morphinomaniacs are manufactured now. Morphia is ordered, and is at first administered by the doctor by means of the syringe; then the syringe is left with the nurse, and at last with the patient herself—for in the great majority of cases it is a woman. Once in the hands of a neuralgic patient of sensitive tem- perament and weak will, there is an Its Causes and Remedies. 93 Her end to her hope of a cure. sufferings will be palliated, but only so long as she is under the influence of the drug; and slowly and surely body and mind and moral character are wrecked by the use of this insidious instrument, which should never be allowed to pass into a patient's possession." Some further considerations on the kinds of pains-neuralgias and synalgias—will help us to not only hearken to the sound of Nature's voice, but to comprehend the language spoken. The physiologist M. M. Duval, writing to M. de Fromentel under date of May 1883, very properly calls attention to the advantages 94 On Neuralgia: that may follow a proper study and appreciation of synalgias. Duval says, "Dans toutes vos observations il s'agit donc de rapports de con- tiguité entre les appareils récepteurs centraux cérébraux. Nous ne savons absolument rien de la situa- tion et des rapports de ces centres. Vos observations peuvent devenir l'origine de merveilleuses inductions sur les rapports probables de ces Ces centres doivent : centres. former comme une série de casiers voisins, où chaque point de la péri- phérie a son représentant cérébral ; mais les rapports topographiques entre les points périphériques n'impliquent pas des rapports sem- blables entre les points centraux correspondants; vos études ouvrir- Its Causes and Remedies. 95 ont une voie nouvelle et inesperée à la recherche des rapports topo- graphiques de ces points centraux." All this is not so new as MM. Duval and de Fromentel seem to imagine. I believe there is an eminent American professor (by name Dr Buchanan, if my memory plays me no tricks) who has taught all this and much more of the same sort in a fragmentary sort of a way these twenty years or more, and some time ago formulated it under the name of sarcognosy. However, de Fromentel is on the line of true progress, and, personally, I am pleased to meet him. The practical physician M. A. Ollivier (Comptes rendus de la Société de Biologie, séance du 5 ་ 96 On Neuralgia: ་ janvier 1884) thus spoke at the Société de Biologie: "J'ajouterai que la connaissance des faits étudiés par M. Fromentel dans sa thèse inaugurale, peut rendre de réels services au clinicien: elle lui per- mettra de comprendre certains. phenomènes pathologiques qui, sans cela, resteraient inexplicables et, dans certains cas, elle lui fournira d'importantes indications thérapeu- tiques. Il serait très-utile de con- naître la topographie exacte de toutes les parties du corps dont l'excitation peut faire naître, dans une région plus ou moins éloignée, soit des des mouvements, soit des impressions sensitives. Il semble même exister une certaine constance dans la production de ces phéno- Its Causes and Remedies. 97 mènes. Comme exemple d'associa- tion de sensations douleureuses je rappellerai le fait de névralgie réflexe que j'ai rapporté à la Société il y a dix ans. Il s'agissait d'une femme qui avait reçu de sa fille en pleine crise d'hystérie un violent coup du poing dans la region du Elle ressentit à ce niveau, sein. une vive douleur et, quelques jours après, elle présenta tous les symp- tômes de la névralgie cubitale. Depuis cette époque, j'ai observé la même névralgie chez deux dames qui s'étaient heurté le sein contre une clef, en voulant ouvrir une porte de cave." Of course there is nothing parti- cularly new in all this, but its formulation marks a distinct point G السوة • 98 On Neuralgia: of progress in general medicine, and tallies exactly with clinical facts as we find them, and as I have often and long maintained, and it lends also a powerful aid to the old- fashioned doctrine of repercussion, and all tends directly to support the teachings of the most eminent homœopathic practitioners going back now for fully fifty years. It is not a little singular how the idea of synalgia originated with M. de Fromentel. Let him tell his own tale. But no; I find our author too diffuse, and hence I will give the gist of his words. Young folks are very frequently afflicted with acne-simplex, sebacea, pilaris, and then come his words: "or, tout récemment, j'étais porteur d'un * Its Causes and Remedies. 99 petit bouton acnéique, parvenu à l'état de pustule et situé sur la peau qui recouvre le sternum, au milieu d'une ligne horizontale qui joindrait les deux mamelons, un peu plus voisin cependant du mamelon gauche que du droit: je me mis à l'écorcher avec l'ongle, ce qui me causa une douleur aiguë, quoique legère) et presqu' aussitôt je res- sentis un éclair douleureux dans la région lombaire gauche, où la peau offrait, chez moi, la plus parfaite intégrité. Saisi par cet élance- ment d'une intensité bien supérieure à la sensation douleureuse que me procurer le grattage du bouton, je laissai celui-ci en repos; mais, quel- ques instants après, lui ayant donné un nouveau coup d'ongle, le même 100 On Neuralgia: trait de douleur se fit sentir au milieu de la région lombaire, tou- jours du côte gauche, et cela autant de fois que je renouvelai l'expérience et jusqu'au moment où j'eus com- plètement dilacéré la pustule d' acne. Thus here we have a pain pro- duced in an acne-spot on the sternum, and a second pain con- nected with it, and arising from it, but this second pain is felt in the middle of the left side of the lumbar region. The sensations are asso- ciated; the sensations are painful they are synalgias. Perhaps a better example of a synalgia could hardly be needed than the very first case I give in Its Causes and Remedies. 101 tell-tale this book (p. 6), and I refer to it again here, because it must be mani- fest that the treating of the skin disease which Erasmus Wilson was so much lauded for curing was really not curing at all, but only Nature- gagging. However, Nature would not have it, and protested loudly (neuralgically) till Sulphur unlocked the door, and let the eczema come back to its old habitat. Of course I do not suggest that the idea of synalgia is new to the world, though it be to de Fro- mentel: the initiated know well that the conception is part and par- cel alike of Rademacherian organo- pathy and of Hahnemannian homoeopathy. And synæsthesia (synesthésie) is only the Hellenic 102 On Neuralgia: form of consensus. What the great Rademacher so much insists upon in his magnum opus, and expresses with the term Consensueller Art, is precisely the same as what de Fro- mentel calls synalgie, and what I here understand by synalgia, i.e., a pain, an algia not originally of the place in which it is felt. De Fromentel is most concerned with synalgies as a means of physio- logical research, and at this point I leave him, remarking merely that though his work is rather weak for any one conversant with German and English literature, still, as far as it goes, it is very instructive, and particularly for the practitioners of scientific medicine commonly known as homoeopaths. Its Causes and Remedies. 103 De Fromentel has hunted all through literature to find examples of his synalgies, and without getting a very alarming number. I would recommend him to run through Rademacherian and Hahnemannian literature, and he will find that, though his Hellenic term synalgie is new, and also, no doubt, original to himself, still the thing existed, and guided medical organopathic and homoeopathic practice fully fifty years ago, and so several decades before de Fromentel was born. NEURALGIA OF THE STUMP. It is not a little curious that neuralgia can be cured with remedies, even where the nerve is supposed to be imbedded in the cicatrix of a · 104 On Neuralgia: stump of a limb. Thus Professor Tod Helmuth tells us that he was once called in consultation to Jersey City, to see a man suffering from neuralgia of the stump following a thigh amputation made about three months previously. He had taken many remedies which act upon the nervous system, including morphia, without relief. The wound had completely healed, and the cicatrix looked healthy, yet he suffered intensely from sciatica. He was a great smoker, and as he stooped one day to light his pipe with a scrap of a French newspaper, he read what was on it, viz., an account of a case of neuralgia of the stump which had been cured by eating onions. He immediately procured Its Causes and Remedies. 105 three large ones, and ate them. He continued this onion - eating for several days, and was able to sleep every night. Then his physician, Dr Shelton, thought he would try the onion- Allium cepa as a remedy, and prescribed the tincture with almost the same effect until the cure was completed. This case of Dr Shelton's was clearly one of synalgia. Of course, onions do make most people sleepy. I have myself cured a case of neuralgia of the stump with Hypericum per. 3*. THE NEURALGIA OF Sanguinaria.* Although I have previously men- * Extracted from Diseases of the Nervous System, by C. P. Hart, M.D. Boericke & Tafel, New York, 1881. Art. "Hemicrania." 106 On Neuralgia: 1 tioned Sanguinaria as an anti- neuralgic, the following from Hart is so instructive that I will enrich my pages with it. Sanguinaria.-Dr Hering says: "This is the best remedy in most cases of migraine or sick headache. Still, it must prove most useful when the attacks occur paroxys- mally, namely, every week, or at longer intervals; or when the pains begin in the morning, increase during the day, and last till evening; when the head seems to feel that it must burst, or as if the eyes must be pressed out, or when the pains are digging, attended with sudden piercing, throbbing lancinations through the brain, involving the Its Causes and Remedies. 107 forehead and top of the head in par- ticular, and being more severe on the right side, followed by chills, nausea, vomiting of food or bile, forcing the patient to lie down and preserve the greatest quiet, as every motion aggravates the suffer- ings, which are only relieved by sleep." Mrs H., a very fleshy lady, æt. 50, nearly passed the climacteric, complained of a distressing "sick headache" hanging about her for years. In some degree the symp- toms were almost always present. A typical headache would commence in the forenoon, gathering violence with the hours until sunset, when it would quietly subside, or else would confine her to her bed for a day or 1 108 On Neuralgia: two. The pains, which originated low in the occiput, drawing upwards in rays, located over the right, some- times the left eye, attended with vomiting, often of bilious matter. She was subject to sudden flushes of heat, burning of the soles of the feet, and that singular symptom noted in Hale's third edition, "a quickly diffused transient thrill," felt at the remotest extremity. At times she had sensible throbbing of every pulse in the body. The urine was gen- erally scanty before and during the severe headache, but quantities of clear urine would pass away when getting better. Prescribed San- guinaria 200, six pellets night and morning, for a week. Eight months afterwards patient reported relief Its Causes and Remedies. 109 from the first dose, during the week complete relief, and from that time until now not a vestige of the old complaint has shown itself.-Dr J. P. Mills. Dr Mills regards what he calls "sun headaches," that is, those in- creasing in violence with the sun's ascent, decreasing as it declines, when preceded by scanty urine and pass off attended by profuse flow of clear urine, as indicating Sanguin- aria, and the urine symptom as its keynote, giving the following case as an additional illustration: Mr W., railroad engineer, was taken early in the morning with headache and nausea, the symptoms increasing hour by hour. At 4 P.M. the pain and distress had reached such a IIO On Neuralgia: height that, fearing "brain fever," I was summoned. I found the patient on the bed groaning and writhing in agony, face very red, head hot, injected eyes, sensitive to light. The arteries about the head and in the scalp were distended like whip-cords, the blood coursing through them at a furious rate, giv- ing a sensation to the head as if the scalpand temples were alive with irre- pressible pulsations. The pain was over the whole head; paroxysms of retching occurred every few minutes, with such violence that I feared rupture of blood vessels. I pre- scribed Bell., Glon., and Bry. in succession, but without benefit, not thinking at first of Sanguinaria, though I was aware that the head- Its Causes and Remedies. 111 aches passed off with free flow of clear urine, and that he, being an engineer, would be subject to kidney trouble. At midnight a messenger came, saying that Mr W. was wildly delirious, with no abatement of symp- toms. I sent Sanguinaria 200, to be given in water every half hour. Fifteen minutes after the first dose, symptoms began to abate; in an hour and a half, he fell into a quiet slumber for a little time, awaking quite relieved from the acute pain, but an intense soreness continued for two or three days, which com- pelled him to keep quiet or to walk with great circumspection.—Idem. THE NEURALGIA OF SPIGELIA (Hart).—Periodical headache, gene- 1 • II2 On Neuralgia: rally confined to the right temple, or to the left eye and left temple, pulsating, darting or boring, com- mencing every morning with the rising of the sun, reaching its height at midday, and gradually declining till the sun sets, and accompanied with pale face, nausea, and vomiting. Aggravated by motion, stooping, noise, thinking, or mental emotion. Miss T., æt. 36, had suffered from periodical attacks of left-sided hemicrania for upwards of nine years. The attacks set in early every sum- mer, and continued to recur regu- larly about every two weeks, lasting each time about three days, and compelling her during that time to exclude herself from society. The paroxysms, which set in just after Its Causes and Remedies. 113 sunrise in the morning, were of the most violent character, causing severe pulsating pains in the left temple and eye, and reaching their greatest intensity about noon, when they were attended with vomiting and retching, after which they grad- ually declined, and at sunset gave place to anxious and disturbed sleep. The slightest motion or noise greatly aggravated the headache; even the movement of the eyes would increase it. After the par- oxysms subsided the scalp felt sore to the touch, and the brain confused. After trying two or three other reme- dies without any marked benefit, I placed her upon Spigelia, five pellets every night and morning for one week. No more paroxysms H I 14 On Neuralgia: occurred until July of the following year, when the remedy was repeat- ed: four years later she remained quite well. This is a brilliant cure. It may be noted that nearly all these cases are synalgias. How important, therefore, that they should be then scientifically cured. I think de Fromentel would be not a little amazed were he to read Dr Hart's Diseases of the Nervous System. NEURALGIA TRIGEMINI. Hart says:-Neuralgia trigemini is liable to be confounded with rheu- matism and hemicrania. From the former it may be distinguished by the character and severity of the pains, Its Causes and Remedies. 115 by the shortness of the paroxysms, and by the attacks being excited by such causes as a sudden jar or touch. From hemicrania it may be known by the transient and dart- ing character of the pains, and by their corresponding accurately with the course and distribution of the nerves. Many cases of hemicrania, however, have their starting point, as we have seen, in the supra-orbital branch of the trigeminus; but these, instead of being confined to the trifacial nerve, soon extend over the scalp, and, by involving the sympathetic, give rise to vasomotor and sensory disturbances peculiar to that affection. Not much is known regarding the pathology of facial neuralgia. 116 On Neuralgia: i In some cases the affected nerves have been found more or less red and inflamed, but quite as often the most diligent search has failed to reveal anything abnormal about them. There is no doubt, however, that the sympathetic is sometimes at fault, for in no other way can we explain such symptoms as contrac- tion of the pupils, conjunctival in- jection, chemosis, and other ocular disturbances, flushing of the face, and the constitutional derangement sometimes met with; but it is not cer- tain whether these disturbances are primary or only secondary pheno- mena; in other words, whether the changes which take place in the sympathetic system are secondary to thetrifacial disturbances, or vice versa. Its Causes and Remedies. 117 This disease, while not directly destructive of life, is sometimes so exceedingly severe and obstinate as to threaten to wear out the constitu- tion of the patient, by undermining the general health, rendering the mind feeble, and the nervous system extremely sensitive and irritable. The chances of cure, in any case, depend upon whether the cause is, or is not removable. In the former case, as when the disease arises from cold, malarious influences, bad habits, or nervous debility, it will generally yield to to the rightly- selected remedy; but when the affection depends upon organic changes, such as tumours, exostoses, and other structural alterations, it is very likely to prove permanent. 118 On Neuralgia: At best, the patient is apt to suffer more or less from the complaint as long as he lives. On the subject of treatment the author* has elsewhere said: "It follows from the purely subjective character and limited range of the symptoms, that the treatment of prosopalgia needs to be conducted with special reference to the cause. Hence it becomes necessary, first of all, to institute a careful scrutiny into the general state of the patient's health, his habits and surroundings, travelling, as it were, beyond the boundaries of the symptomatic in- dications, in order to ascertain, if possible, the true cause of the malady. In this way the prescriber * Practice of Medicine, p. 96. Its Causes and Remedies. 119 is enabled to make his anatomi- cal, physiological, and pathological knowledge contribute, not only to the diagnosis, but, in a large pro- portion of cases, to the cure of this obscure, obstinate, and very painful disease. Even with all the light which can be thrown upon it in this manner, the practitioner will often have great difficulty in selecting a suitable remedy, and will as fre- quently be disappointed; but it is evident that in no other way, in there be any many cases, can reasonable hope of success. Thus directed, however, the symptom- atic indications are generally suffi- ciently definite definite to suggest suggest the proper remedy; and, as a conse- quence, homœopathy has produced I 20 On Neuralgia: many brilliant cures in the domain of this opprobrium medicorum of the old school." ALLOPATHIC POACHINGS. Our friends, the enemy, can never rise to the height of our simple therapeutic law, and yet the crumbs that fall from our table the greatest of them do not disdain. The greatest and most enlightened physician of modern France was, I think, the late Prof. Gubler, and he it is that disputes with de Fromentel the priority in regard to associated pains or synalgias. And this is what Gubler says of Aconitia, the active principle of our Aconite. He says that Aconitia is indicated in every variety of Its Causes and Remedies. 121 trigeminal neuralgia, and that he has never known a neuralgia of the fifth pair, even tic-douloureux, to resist it. Some years ago, a patient who had long been the victim of obstin- ate trifacial neuralgia had all the affected nerves excised by Nélaton. The operation only gave temporary relief, and the patient declared she would commit suicide. By the advice of Debout Aconitia was tried, and after five milligrammes had been taken, she was permanently relieved. In another patient, who had suffered agonies night and day, six milligrammes completely dissi- pated the disease. I have thus set forth what I con- 122 On Neuralgia: 1 ceive to be the right treatment of neuralgia, and though I were to adduce more proofs of my proposi- tion, I should hardly prove it more conclusively than has, I submit, been already done. punctum. Therefore- PRO LEGE: THE RULE OF THUMBERS. There is an able and learned faddist, and there are also a certain number of not very learned thera- peutists, who maintain that the principle underlying the scientific practice of homoeopathy should be properly designated a therapeutic "rule," and not the "law of simi- lars. At first sight it might, and indeed Its Causes and Remedies. 123 # does, appear that the question of whether we say law or rule is really only a matter of tweedledum and tweedledee. Examined, however, more closely, we shall find that it makes all the difference, for thera- peutic rules are alterable and arbi- trary, and often entirely unreliable. Thus it is a therapeutic rule with the vast majority of the medical profession to treat neuralgia either arbitrarily with quinine and iron, or with nerve-slaying electricity, or with the mind-killing morphia by means of the pretty little hypo- dermic syringes. But this thera- peutic rule is fraught with grave disadvantages and danger. But homœopathy in its essential principle is not alterable, arbitrary, or un- 124 On Neuralgia: reliable. If it had been, it would not have withstood the storms and attacks of the past fifty years and more. The practitioners of homœo- pathy may alter; their policy (if they had any) might alter; they may be greater or fewer in number; they may be honest or dishonest, learned or unlearned, clever or dull, many or few, and even disappear altogether de facto or politically, and STILL homeopathy in its essential principle remains purely and simply as a law of Nature. If no one ever took remedial substances, which we call remedies, at all, the law of similars would still exist, though it would be out of operation. The law exists quite independently of its operativeness. America is Its Causes and Remedies. 125. not more existent since discovered than it was before: the existence of that grand continent did not begin when it was discovered. So the law of homœopathy did not come into existence when it was discovered. It was always there, and always will remain in the sense in which we can make this same statement of the law of gravitation. The law of gravitation brought down the apples off the trees before Newton was born. A law of Nature exists in Nature independently of man's dis- coveries, or even of his very presence on the globe. But man has the power to make rules of pro- cedure either based upon law or not, just as he pleases, within the limits. of his power. A law of Nature is 126 On Neuralgia: ¿ immortal; rules are very mortal indeed. You can render the law of similars inoperative, but so you can the law of gravitation or any other law of Nature. Jaborandi did not acquire its power to produce diaphoresis when that action was discovered in Paris a few years ago; Jaborandi did not acquire its power to reduce and check a dia- phoresis when the French physi- cians first administered it for night- sweats; Jaborandi did not acquire its diaphoretic power when it was found out and utilized by man. Of course, physicians can formu- late any therapeutic rules they please; the practitioners of homœo- pathy can constitute for themselves modes of procedure and practice, Its Causes and Remedies. 127 and the laws of the land do not for- bid. Those gentlemen who parade the term therapeutic rule of similars have, of course, a perfect right so to do, just as they would have the right to any other therapeutic rule, as, for instance, the therapeutic rule of thumb. But their frantic efforts to persuade the medical world that rule is the correct designation for the principle of homoeopathy are beneath contempt. God made the law of similars; many physicians all through the ages have had faint glimpses and inklings of this therapeutic law. Hahnemann saw it in the full light of pharmic knowledge, and scien- tifically and practically demonstrated 128 On Neuralgia: it, and around this law of similars a considerable number of rules have been placed by medical practitioners, some of which I will mention. The rule of the schools is that homœopaths (men who found their practice on applied pharmic know- ledge based on the law of similars) are to be destroyed, by fair means if possible; if not, then by foul. The rule of the allopaths is to refuse all dealings with the homœo- paths, except to solicit their alms. The rule of the Ringerites is to practise the homœopathy of the books, but not in accordance with the law of similars, but according to the therapeutic rule of thumb; and in this way they can so far satisfy their longings for a better Its Causes and Remedies. 129 than allopathic therapeusis, and yet keep their share of the loaves and fishes, with the contingent possibility of an odd baronetcy in the dim and distant future. Moreover, Mrs Dr Grundy visits with the Ringerites. Finally, there are a few homœo- pathic professional sprigs who feel that the one thing that debars them from complete happiness is the law of similars. It is just a rule, say they, and not a law at all! Like the Ringerites, they are nothing but rule of thumbers, and FOR THEM there is indeed no law of similars, for the very sufficient reason that they have not discovered it. And if any proof were needed that there is absolutely no law of therapeutics for these greatly distended rule of I + 130 On Neuralgia. it. thumbers, their own therapeutic barrenness would afford Wherever the rule of thumbers rule, there rule also the surgeon's knife and the hypodermic syringe. SECOND EDITION. PART II. I HAD intended adding very largely to the second edition of this little treatise on Neuralgia, as I have ample material for the purpose, but the time at my disposal being very limited, I have been compelled to content myself with the following. The special chapter on Angina Pectoris is not long, but very important, and I trust suggestive. 132 On Neuralgia: | THE AFTER-PAIN OF SHINGLES. As I have before stated, neur- algias offer a very good test of the opposing schools of Medicine, and in the treatment of the after-pain of shingles we see the incomparable advantages of homœopathy. By curing this variety of neuralgia I have, over and over again, made notable converts to homœopathy,- and by curing I do not mean merely lulling the pain temporarily, but its radical and definite extinguishment. It is in the middle-aged and elderly that the after-pain of shingles is so distressing,-often, in fact, little less than terrible. Let us take a very high perhaps the very highest -allopathic authority on the sub- Its Causes and Remedies. 133 ་ ject, and his most recent utterances. I refer to Mr Jonathan Hutchinson, late President of the Royal College of Surgeons. It will be observed that Mr Hutchinson does not for one moment entertain the idea that what he fails to cure could possibly be cured by anyone else. In Mr Hutchinson's Archives, vol. iv., No. 13 (July 1892), pp. 51, 52, may be found the follow- ing:- "HERPES AFTER-PAIN-ITS SEVER- ITY AND PROLONGED DURATION IN THE AGED. "All will agree, I think, in the opinion that the severity and dura- tion of herpes after-pains are usually in ratio with the age of the patient. 134 On Neuralgia: Young persons do not suffer from after-pain from shingles. In old people the pain may last for years. Of this the following case is, amongst many others, a good example. Mrs S- an old lady of 70, suffered from herpes zoster a year ago. She avers that she is still never free night or day from a distressing aching pain in the parts which were affected (ear, neck, and shoulder). The pain does not now shoot and sting as it used to at first, but is rather an unbearable ache. Her nerve pains did not begin with any severity till the herpes spots. were healing. This statement applies only to her skin, for the first symptom which drew her attention · Its Causes and Remedies. 135 to the eruption was a severe pain in the ear. She asserts that she has had earache ever since. I saw her in the first instance on June 16, 1889, at her own house, when she was just recovering from influenza. She was then in bed, and suffering so much from the herpes after-pain, that she could not bear to be examined, and could scarcely speak to me. Since that she has visited me several times. She is a cheerful person, inclined to make the best of things, and she has now regained very fair health, but her complaints about the pain are incessant, and she will sit and weep during her visit to me. She says that it entirely prevents sleep at nights, and compares it to a 4 136 On Neuralgia: gimlet boring into the ear. From the ear it passes down to the clavicle and tip of shoulder. "This is perhaps the most severe case that I have seen, but I have observed not a few which closely approach it. I have known several in which herpetic after-pains made the remainder of the patient's life a state of misery. They were all in old persons. Quinine and Aconite are the most useful remedies, but I have had no triumphs." Mr Hutchinson says that Quinine and Aconite are the most useful remedies, but that he has had no triumphs. Now, what I would point out to Mr Hutchinson is this: If he has had no triumphs, how does he know which are the most useful Its Causes and Remedies. 137 remedies? It is not correct to say that Quinine and Aconite are the most useful remedies in the treat- ment of the after-pains of shingles. As a matter of fact, it is only a com- mon occurrence for either Quinine or Aconite to be called for in this affection. How two remedies that only occasionally cure, because only occasionally indicated, can be the best remedies, is a little beyond my simple understanding. Rhus tox. is a much more fre- quently efficacious remedy for the shingles after - pain than either Quinine or Aconite; and of ordi- nary everyday remedies, Phos- phorus is, in my experience, the best, -and by best I mean the most fre- quently curative. Of course the 138 On Neuralgia: best must ever be that remedy which is pathogenetically most similar to the case in point. And why best? Because it cures. I think rather too much is made of "age" in referring to shingles. No doubt the after-pains are most troublesome in the old, but the bulk of the cases which have come under my observation have been in the middle-aged, and not in the aged, and I believe shingles is most common in the middle-aged. In the quite young I believe shingles to be relatively infrequent. It would appear that herpes zoster is in reality the peripheral expression of an inflammation of the corresponding spinal ganglion of the nerve traversing it. But, of Its Causes and Remedies. 139 course, when we speak of inflamma- tion we say but very little unless we know something definite of the pathological quality thereof. many things are . . tion! But its quality? So inflamma- Now the homœopathic treatment of the shingles after-pains is one of the prettiest bits of therapeutic sharp-shooting imaginable, and we can honestly claim to have had very many triumphs without, as a rule, either Quinine or Aconite. I have myself had the greatest number of cures with Phosphorus, but Rhus tox., Thuja occid., Vaccinin., and Variolin. constitute a very reliable rearguard, the last-named being far and away the most certain, prompt, and radical. I use it always in high 140 On Neuralgia: or very high dilutions, and do not readily repeat. If Mr Hutchinson will follow these lines he will be able to claim many triumphs. LIGHTNING PAINS. On the 28th June 1892, a London clergyman, fifty-five years of age, of rufous constitution, came to con- sult me in regard to certain pains in the left foot and left thigh. These pains were irrespective of period, had existed for "a long time,” i.e., months, and were getting worse. While sitting before me in my con- sulting-room he repeatedly twitched. with his leg, and writhed with the pain, his face at the same time be- coming contorted. These pains he described as "awful agony" and Its Causes and Remedies. 141 "like lightning." Otherwise patient was fairly well; a patch of ery- thrasma on left thigh. Bacill. 30. July 15th.-There was at first furious exacerbations of the pains, and now they have gone altogether. August 9th. No return of the lightning pains. January 5th, 1893.-Coming on this date in regard to his son. . Oh, no! thank God, these pains have never returned." What led me to such a prescrip- tion as Bacill. for foudroyant pains? Well, not tradition at any rate. My reasons were these:-1st, Total absence of any venereal historic datum. 2nd, Patient is of rufous constitution. 3rd, Collaterals of 142 On Neuralgia: patient have died of phthisis. 4th, His descendants have been treated by me for phthisis. 5th, Patient had already had the advantage of our usual remedies from his own homoeopathic physician, and hence it was desirable to go out of the beaten track. SEVERE INTER-COSTAL NEURALGIA OF SEVEN YEARS' DURATION. A lady, sixty-two years of age, came under my observation on November 26, 1890, for a terrible neuralgia of the left side of the trunk, just behind the spleen and the base of the left lung. The pain was most severe, and described as of a screwing character. During the past seven years patient has Its Causes and Remedies. 143 been going from one doctor to another, and finally on this day came to me most unwillingly and in sheer despair, driven hither by a severe attack then on. These attacks were not well defined as to time, but they were distinctly inter- mittent, and started as a small pain, going on crescendo, and eventually passing off decrescendo. Patient had been three times vaccinated; and, moreover, she tells me she once had true cow-pox, caught from a cow. Patient has been about a great deal in the world, and though very strong she has had a great many diseases, she enumerating to me measles, whooping-cough, chicken- pox, scarlet fever, South American fever (ague cured by Quinine), 144 On Neuralgia: 5 yellow fever, jaundice, and rheumatic fever. All things considered, I was of opinion that it was a malarial splenalgia, and so prescribed Urtica urens 0, 10 drops in water three times a day. This was November 26. December 16th.—Only one attack of pain; appetite much better. “The medicine roused me and made me tremble." The patient looks quite a different woman. "I January 16th, 1891.-No attack; considers herself quite cured. am also not so cold, and do not feel the cold so much as I did." There was no further attack of neuralgia till the month of Novem- ber 1891, which was, however, not very severe, and the same remedy in ་ Its Causes and Remedies. 145 half the dose was quickly efficacious. Then in July 1892 there was a threatening again, but it came to nothing, and there has been no further return return of the neuralgia whatever. I name this in the headline Inter- costal Neuralgia, because that was what her numerous other physicians had treated her for. My own con- ception of the nature of the case is expressed in the name Malarial Splenalgia. CASE OF SPLENALGIA OF TEN YEARS' DURATION. An army man, retired, fifty-three years of age, came to consult me in August 1891 for a pain at the same place as in the last-named case. K 146 On Neuralgia. The spleen was very slightly en- larged. There was a very slight endocardial bruit, best heard at apex -best during the diastole; sensa- tion of pins and needles down the left arm. Cold water drunk caused fearful pains pains across the chest (angina pectoris-neuralgia cordis). Patient suffered from ague for years. The same remedy as in the previous case quite cured him, and he was discharged cured on October 21, 1891. There were two small relapses several months apart, but the Urtica promptly cured them, and patient continues well. The endocardial murmur, however, re- mains. G බල On Angina Pectoris. THIS affection as found in one's patients differs so much from its descriptions by the authors as found in the text-books, that one is led to think that certain varieties of it prevail in one part which are very infrequent in another. The fact is, it is not a little difficult to isolate one even quasi-individual morbid entity, or symptom-group, that shall cover the clinical pheno- mena which we most of us call angina pectoris. The authors get over the difficulty, more or less, by 148 On Angina Pectoris. defining the disease and then writing up to their definition, but that does not work in practical life, however sufficient it may serve examinational ends. In Angina pectoris is much more frequent in men than in women,—at least that is my experience. women it is often from oligohæmia, and only occasionally from psychic cause, though à priori one would expect the very reverse to be the case; tear-shedding (blessed gift!), I believe, prevents it. That grief- tears are very poisonous appears pretty certain. "Dry" grief is justly in evil repute. The com- moner cases of angina pectoris in women seem allied to asthma, or are synalgias from disturb- On Angina Pectoris. 149 ances in the liver, stomach, or spleen. Angina pectoris is mostly met with in its severer forms in men of doughty deeds and power, as it were as the physical impress of their deed - rich lives. Luther suffered from angina pectoris, and no wonder. Athletes are apt to get it in later life: this is about equal to chronic traumatism, but acute traumatism will also cause it. Hence it is that Arnica montana and Bellis perennis are so fre- quently indicated in its treatment, where the trauma has not set up an actual lesion. The anti-traumatics are a very real help, and so is Aconite. The cardiacs, such as Digitalis, 150 On Angina Pectoris. Cactus, Strophanthus, and Conval- laria, stand out as reliable organ remedies. Bryonia, too, must be re- membered, as its characteristic symp- tom is so very constant. I quite lately cured a severe case of tic douloureux with Bryonia alba 30, after many fruitless efforts. In neur- algias of a very exquisite nature I find very infrequent doses by far the best,-not so in organic lesions. When the heart itself and the great blood vessels have been duly considered, the abdominal organs immediately under the diaphragm should be critically mustered, for they very often encroach upon the heart's playroom (liver, spleen, dis- tended stomach, and duodenum), and in such cases it is manifestly On Angina Pectoris. 151 useless to treat the heart itself, because it may be quite equal to the work normally required of it when there is no obstruction, but yet cries out in agony when obstruc- tions under the diaphragm are superadded. Just as a horse may be equal to dragging a heavily laden waggon along a smooth road, but put a stone or a brickbat before one of the wheels and the case is altered. "When I walk or hurry, particu- larly after a meal," causes us to think of the heart as a muscular pump, and to wonder whether the pump-organ is itself at fault, or its valves, or the suction-force, or whether there is any obstruction in the way. When this is done with 152 On Angina Pectoris. a little care and thought and cir- cumspection, we become aware that though angina pectoris is often purely a neuralgia cordis, yet it is at least as often a synalgia, having its starting-point in obstructions. And here it must be manifest that the therapeutic indication is to get rid of the obstruction. Hepatics, pancreatics, and splenics here come into play with immense advantage. Of course, an ideal master in thera- peutics, who can spot the simillimum to the entire case, will not need these little organopathic side helps; but, speaking for myself, I cannot do without them: they help me, and I praise them. There is no ques- tion, to me, that each organ has a something all its own, and that such On Angina Pectoris. 153 organ interacts with the organism as its environment, besides having its life in common with the organ- ism. Else I cannot understand why it is that a given organ will go on, so to speak, jibbing and kicking till the appropriate organ remedy has been given, after which the organ will jog along happily and comfortably, and will then react to systemic remedies which before were without effect. This view of the individual life of each organ has received a very remarkable cor- roboration from the researches of Brown-Séquard, as also by the latest teachings of physiology in regard to the use of the thyroid. When angina pectoris is due to organic change in the heart's own substance ! 154 On Angina Pectoris. or in its own arteries, metals and minerals will come into play, such as Aurum, Mercurius, Vanadium, Arsenicum, Phosphorus, etc. Where the circulation has become impos- sible of being adequate, I have made three or four very remarkable cures, the most striking of which I will now shortly relate as perhaps unique. ANGINA PECTORIS WITH CARDIAC INADEQUACY CURED BY STARVA- TION-DIET. A London merchant, of forty odd years of age, came under my care some three years ago for angina pectoris and blood-spitting, starting a few weeks previously from violent exertion when he was romping with On Angina Pectoris. 155 his children. Patient was plethoric. Blood oozed up constantly into his mouth from his bronchial tubes. Lungs quite sound. Heart floun- dering rapidly and without rhythm. My remedies did no good; allo- pathic remedies did no better, and all hope was abandoned. At this stage his business partner came to me to know if I could think of anything further that might yet offer a chance of saving the patient's most valuable life, I having for- merly told him of a heart case I once cured by semi-starvation. gave as my opinion, based on some experience, that a starvation-diet offered the only remaining chance of saving the patient's life. His heart had become absolutely inade- I 156 On Angina Pectoris. quate, only just keeping up life by fearful overwork, and as there was no means of making it adequate to the bulk and blood-mass, the only conceivable outway was to starve down the bulk and blood quantity till the heart had a chance of recovering itself and doing less work adequately. He clearly saw the point, and hastened to convince patient and his surroundings. My starvation plan was carried out, and by the time the patient had become much reduced in bulk, and had much less blood, the angina and hæmorrhage quite disappeared, and the heart completely recovered itself, though very slowly, and patient returned to business, and there con- tinues, "as well as he ever was." On Angina Pectoris. 157 Where the body-bulk has got beyond the heart's power the only hope lies in throwing some of the cargo overboard by judicious reduc- tion of bulk. Rest from work, with a bland fruit and water diet suffice for this purpose, provided the patient have a very strong will, and is not prevented by relatives and friends who insist upon "keep- ing up his strength" till he dies of it. Where a man must keep to business, the same goal can be reached by having one or two fast days, jours maigres, a week, although with this plan the severe bilious attacks are trying. But will-power in the patient is necessary, for I have had patients who avowedly preferred death to diet. 158 On Angina Pectoris. CASE OF ANGINA PECTORIS CURED BY Phytolacca decandra 0, ETC., ETC. A gentleman from the north, aged about sixty years, consulted me for angina pectoris on June 28, 1891. The left lobe of his liver being enlarged, I gave him a month of Carduus Maria 0. August 11th.-Pain not so acute; the pain runs across the chest into the right shoulder; he is puffy, and walking and talking bring on the pain. B Bellis perennis e, ten drops in water at bedtime. I September 7th.-So much better; all pain gone. His wife wrote: believe it (the Bellis) has done my On Angina Pectoris. 159 husband a great deal of good, as he has not complained of pain for some time now." October 13th.-There is again some pain. Repeat the Bellis. October 27th. -No angina, though he has been walking a good deal, even uphill. November 17th. 17th. No angina ; but there is a constant pain near the right clavicle, and some under the left ribs, and the spleen is somewhat swelled. Urtica urens 0, eight drops in water night and morning. December 22nd.-The angina has returned badly. Repeat the Bellis. January 28th, 1892.-Much better 160 On Angina Pectoris. all along the line, but he still gets a good deal of pain behind the breast- bone. Arnica I. March 2nd.-Gone back, and has the angina now every day, and at times badly at night right behind the sternum. R Bacill. CC. April 1st.-Certainly feels better, but complains of getting so fat. Phytolacca decandra e (from the berries). May 13th, 1893.-Almost well of his angina. Rep. August 18th.-Been quite well. May 19th, 1893.-Continues well. May 1894. His son tells me his father continues quite well, and is abroad on business. On Angina Pectoris. 161 FURTHER CASE OF ANGINA PECTORIS CURED BY Phytolaccin. The wife of the foregoing patient went last year to a certain well- known hydropathic establishment and had Turkish baths, and finding that the attendant or masseuse was a sufferer from angina pectoris, and was thus very painfully incommoded in her daily work, told her of her husband's cure of the same affection by the writer. Said masseuse very shortly afterwards came to consult me on her own account; her suffer- ings were considerable, and all the more serious considering the nature of her occupation. Patient had no discoverable lesion, but she was fleshy, somewhat stout, and of lax- L 162 On Angina Pectoris. fibre. I ordered her the Phytolacca, and two months' use of it has seem- ingly cured her. The case is recent, so I cannot tell whether it is only relieved or lastingly cured. In any case she has now no pain, and her health and spirits have very notably improved. OF CASE OF ANGINA PECTORIS LONG STANDING CURED BY HEPATICS AND SPLENICS. - Years ago eight or nine-a staff-officer brought his wife to me for angina pectoris that had embit- tered her life for years. None of the means tried had done any good, and a cure was not asked for or expected. I found both spleen and liver swelled; patient had lived long On Angina Pectoris. 163 in India, and had had fever and liver trouble there off and on. At first I made no headway with the case, as I used Aurum and other cardiacs and our usual myotics. I then used splenics on account of the malarial history, and because of a pain under the left ribs. The angina was notably relieved. Noticing one day that her soft palate was very icteric, I gave he- patics,―the one that acted promptly and brilliantly being Hydrastis cana- densis in small material doses. After its use the angina receded into the background, being complained of only occasionally, and now for some time not at all. In this case the angina seemed a synalgia starting at one time from the spleen, at 164 On Angina Pectoris. another from the liver and spleen, at another from the liver, and once. in a way from the pit of the stomach, and in the last case Prunus Vir- giniana e promptly cleared the matter up. I saw the case many times and prescribed various reme- dies, and thus satisfied myself of the synalgic nature of the angina, and that its point of origin was always below the diaphragm, some- times in the right hypochondrium and sometimes in the left, and occasionally from the pit of the stomach. Viscum album is a notable remedy, and has its place in the treatment of angina pectoris. There certain cases of angina that are are On Angina Pectoris. 165 synalgiæ, starting from given points in the abdomen, sometimes from one ovary, at times from both ovaries, and at others from beneath the spleen, rather than from the organ itself. In several of such cases Viscum album 1* has helped me. Medorrhinum IN ANGINA PECTORIS. Were I asked which is the most frequently - indicated remedy in angina pectoris, and the one that helps radically and really, I should say Medorrh. C., CC., and M. I have used it mostly in men, and only in a high dilution. I will not dwell upon the cases I have cured or relieved by it, but its indication 166 On Angina Pectoris. with me has been purely historic, and on the principle of taking a hair of the dog that bit you. There is very commonly flatulent dyspepsia present where it is indicated, and often catarrh more or less inveterate : true medorrhoea being the first mother-Urmutter—of catarrhs. THE MODES OF THOUGHT IN THERAPEUTICS. The modes of thought in medi- cine are very important, as they condition the mode of treatment: those who think surgically treat surgically, even when they administer drugs. We are taught to regard angina as a pure neuralgia, or as a spasm, or as having atheroma of the coronary artery, and all three J. On Angina Pectoris. 167 varieties doubtless exist; but to treat angina successfully we must take a much wider view and include ætiologic considerations, not for- getting those of the Coethen phase of homoeopathy.-I refer to my sulphur case of twenty years ago, and which has tinged the whole of my medical thoughts ever since. Fag is a potent factor in angina, and so is wounded pride and nerve shock. Not infrequently fag and shock combine to produce it. Take the case of the late Sir Morton Peto, who did great things and many, and lived to be wounded to the quick in his pride as a financial giant he had angina pectoris from the two factors combined. The late Sir Samuel Baker, the Vor M 168 On Angina Pectoris. traveller, was a magnificent man of power who did great things: he had angina pectoris. One might fill a book with such examples. These aetiologic points are of prime importance in the therapeutics of angina pectoris. • M:QU ! INDEX. Acidum hippuricum, 4. Aconite in neuralgia, 4, 120. After-pain of shingles, 132. "" "9 "" Mr Jonathan Hutchin- son on, 133. Allopathic poachings, 120. 99 treatment of neuralgia, 18. Angina pectoris, cases of, 5, 34, 70, 85, 154, "" "" "" 156 158, 161, 162, 165. causes of, 148, 149. cured by hepatics and splenics, 162. cured by phytolacca decan- dra 0, 158, 161. cured by starvation - diet, 154. Arsenic in neuralgia, 32. Aurum in neuralgia, 34. Bacill. in lightning pains, 141. Bellis perennise in angina pectoris, 158. Brow, neuralgia of left, 69. Coccygodynia, 79. Cuprum aceticum in neuralgia, 69. 170 Index. Definition of neuralgia, 2. "" "" pain, 11. Dental neuralgia, 81. Duval on synalgia, 94. Enteralgia caused by tea, 32. Ergot, action of, 15. Eulenburg on hemicrania, 13. Eyes, neuralgia of, 38, 49, 53, 56. Facial neuralgia, 28, 61, 114. Ferrum in neuralgia, 31. Fromentel, M. de, on synalgia, 98. Headache, neuralgic, 44. sanguinaria in, 106. Heart, neuralgia of the, 5, 34, 70. Helmuth, Prof. T., on neuralgia of the stump, 104. Hemicrania, Eulenburg on, 13. Hering, Dr, on sanguinaria, 106. Homœopathy a law of Nature, 124. Hughes, Dr, on Nat. mur., 26. Hutchinson, Mr Jonathan, on the after-pain of shingles, 133. Hydrastis canadensis in angina pectoris, 163. Injection, subcutaneous, evil of, 91. Inter-costal neuralgia, 142. Index. 171 Juglans cinerea in neuralgia, 72. Lightning pains, 140. Medorrhinum in angina pectoris, 165. Mills, Dr, on sanguinaria, 109. Modes of thought in therapeutics, 166. Natrum muriaticum, 25. Nature, homœopathy a law of, 124. Neuralgia, inter-costal, 142. Nitrite of amyl, action of, 16. Ollivier, M. A., on synalgia, 95. Pain a neuralgia, 1. definition of, II. "" "9 use of, 89. Phosphorus in after-pain of shingles, 137. "" neuralgia, 74. Phytolacca decandra e in angina pectoris, 158, 161. Prunus Virginiana e in angina pectoris, 164. Quinia in neuralgia, 14, 30. Rhus tox. in after-pain of shingles, 137. Salt in neuralgia, 24. Sanguinaria in headache, 106. 172 Index. : Sciatica, 79. Shingles, after-pain of, 132. Silver in neuralgia, 78. Similars, the law of, 127. Spigelia, 111. Splenalgia, 145. Stomach, neuralgia of the, 77. Stump, neuralgia of, 103. Sulphur in angina pectoris, 5. Synalgia, 83. "" "" Fromentel, M. de, on, 98. Duval on, 94. Ollivier, M. A., on, 95. Therapeutics, modes of thought in, 166. Thuja in neuralgia, 41. Toothache, cause of, 81. Urtica urens in inter-costal neuralgia, 144. "" 99 in splenalgia, 146. Viscum album in angina pectoris, 164. Zincum in neuralgia, 77. PRINTED BY Oliver and boyd, edinburgh. 8! 3 9015 02012 2514 Filmed by Preservation 1991 • · ༣ སཾ༥་ PAN AN . 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