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VERITAS IBRARY VERITAS Y OF THE NIVERSITY OF MICRO UMUUUU தராபயாபாரமாபபாராயாம் PATUTU Danm Tili: HOMMUNISTHIMINIMIT uoroooooooooooo! c . . . : C СЕвок 191 . CO htAsint Sist, SULA CIN CUM SP AYO YATAYTWiavooraama Silnikisha MNIUMAMA SIMTARETHA IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII LUDIUMINITWITHIUSITIKINY quam intrao Meetidende E l amul onlinnunnuntautu COUNC9o0o . DILDOOOO000.000, 00 b ruin dimentumourITATSHIR តារា . O UCONOODOO 000.00 H TIIE GIFT OF U.S. Goot. marTinta un minimu m tramitzari TRIMITE U. 5. Office kromi intelligence . PORT DIRECTORY OF THE PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS THIRD EDITION U S NAVY DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF NAVAL INTELLIGENCE 1:1923 . I DEP www KENT RENUD . U WA M be . il ZIA MAR w A A YA .. * V * * * A 2 . IN 2 . TX SI c. HSX WITED . intUKTAS S . 2017 ' LATES OR . . hom GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON 1923 U.S. Lout 5-616-1923 NAVY DEPARTMENT, 1 January, 1923. Commanding officers of United States ships of war will, upon visiting foreign ports, check up the accuracy of the information con- tained in this volume, and will report on ship’s intelligence officer's report blanks, or otherwise, such errors or omissions as may be found. This volume is issued in loose-leaf form so as easily to permit of corrections and additions. : EDWIN DENBY, Secretary of the Navy. .:, PORT DIRECTORY ' OF THE 1 PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS Li THIRD EDITION . . ...... NAVY DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF NAVAL INTELLIGENCE 1923 DEPART TIN * * AVYO KANT * . * UNITED . . VTED . .- even I . GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON i 1923, ... *. - - . gen.gt INTRODUCTION. O OFFICE OF NAVAL INTELLIGENCE, 1 January, 1923. [First issued under date of Jan. 12, 1911.] REVISION OF 1923. The object of this book is to show in a concise and uniform manner information which may be of use to the commanding officer and other officers of ships of the Navy visiting foreign ports, and which is not shown so completely in the Hydrographic Office sailing directions intended for the joint use of the Navy and merchant marine. The appendix (Ex-Continental Ports) has been added to the pub- lication since the last Port Directory was issued. Information on these ports has been arranged along the same line as that on foreign ports. The information upon which the compilation is based has been *7'obtained from reports from cruising ships of the Navy, from files w of the Office of Naval Intelligence, and from special reports from i consular officers of the United States, obtained through the courtesy dof the Department of State. It is desired to hereby express thanks and appreciation to com- manding officers, ships' intelligence officers, and to State Depart- pilation of new data for this volume. This book has been revised under the direction of the Director of Naval Intelligence by Lieut. R. H. Grayson, United States Navy. L. McNAMEE, Captain, United States Navy, Director of Naval Intelligence. III 1277 ****572 424781 CONTENTS. Page. DI 113 132 146 158 166 196 202 210 249 262 289 Introduction...... Chapter I. Great Britain.. II. Russia, Finland, Georgia, Esthonia, and Latvia.......... III. Norway.. IV. Sweden..... V. Denmark....... VI. Germany........ VII. Belgium. VIII. The Netherlands. IX. France........................ X. Portugal............... XI. Spain......................., XII. Italy....................... III. Jugo-Slavia and Albania... XIV. Greece........ XV. Rumania and Bulgaria...... XVI. Turkey, Syria, and Armenia.. XVII. Africa.... XVIII. Indian Ocean........ XIX. China........... XX. Japan..................... XXI. Australia... XXII. New Zealand..... XXIII. Pacific Islands. XXIV. Canada and Newfoundland. XXV. Mexico and Central America. XXVI. West Indies.......... XXVII. South America...... _XXVIII. (Appendix.) United States Ex-Continental Ports...... * Index......... 315 321 ........ 330 334 345 389 421 446 473 492 504 509 533 .............. 572 616 663 737 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. CHAPTER I. GREAT BRITAIN. QUARANTINE REGULATIONS UNDER THE BRITISH PÚBLIC HEALTH ACT. Applying to all ports in Great Britain except Bristol, Gloucester, Harwich, Ipswich, Liverpool, and Manchester. PART I. ARTICLE I. In this order- The expression “foreign port” means a port or place situate elsewhere than in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man. The expression officer of customs” includes any person acting under the authority of the commissioners of His Majesty's customs. The expression “master,” used in relation to a ship, includes the officer, pilot, or other person for the time being in charge or command of the ship. The expression "sanitary authority” means every port sanitary authority and every council of a municipal borough or other urban district, and every rural district council whose borough or district includes or abuts on any part of a customs port, which part is not within the jurisdiction of a port sanitary authority. The expression “local authority” means a council of a municipal borough or other urban district or a rural district council, and in the administrative county of London a council of a metropolitan borough, or the common council of the city of London. The expression “medical officer of health" includes any duly qualified medical practitioner appointed or employed by a sanitary authority to act in the execution of this order. The expression “infected ship” means a ship which at the time of its arrival from a foreign port has on board a case of cholera, yellow fever, or plague, or which has had on board a case of cholera or plague within a period of seven days, or of yellow fever within a period of 18 days, prior to that time. The expression "suspected ship” means a ship which has had on board during the voyage or during the stay of the ship in the port of departure or in a portin the course of the voyage a case of cholera, yellow fever, or plague, but which has not had on board a fresh case of cholera or plague within a period of seven days, or of yellow fever within a period of 18 days prior to the time of its arrival from a foreign port. PART II. ART. II. (1) The officer of customs who visits a ship on its arrival from a foreign port shall ascertain, so far as possible, whether the ship is an infected ship, or a sus- pected ship, or whether the ship has come from or has, during the voyage, called at a portinfected with cholera, yellow fever, or plague, and with that object, shall require the master of the ship or the surgeon, if the ship carries a surgeon, to state whether there is or has been on board during the voyage any case or suspected case of cholera, yellow fever, or plague, or of any other fever or sickness, and if he have any reason to suppose that the ship is an infected ship or a suspected ship or has come from or has, during the voyage, called at any port infected with cholera, yellow fever, or plague the officer of customs shall require the master or the surgeon, as the case may be, to give (in writing under his hand and in the form hereunto appended or in a form to the like effect) a true answer to the following question: "Question. Has any case or suspected case of cholera, yellow fever, or plague occurred in the ship , of which you are - --, during the voyage from a or during the stay of the ship in that port or in any other port in the course of the voyage? "Answer. - cases or suspected cases of - - occurred on board the during the voyage from — or during the stay of the ship in the port of - or no case or suspected case of cholera, yellow fever, or plague occurred on board the during the voyage from o r during the stay of the ship in that port or in any other port in the course of the voyage.. i “ Master for Surgeon) of the " in the course of the voyage....ris: PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. (2) The officer of customs who visits a ship on its arrival from a foreign port shall, ship, and may, if he find or have reason to suppose that the ship has come from or has, during the voyage, called at a port infected with cholera, yellow fever, or plague, as the officer of customs directs; and thereupon the master shall forthwith moor or anchor the ship accordingly. ART. III. No person (other than an officer of customs or a person acting in the execution of this order) shall leave a ship while it is detained by the officer of customs in pursuance of subdivision (2) of Article II. ART. IV. The officer of customs who detains a ship in pursuance of subdivision (2) of Article II shall forthwith give notice thereof, and of the cause of detention, to the sanitary authority of the place where the ship is lying. ART. V. The detention of a ship by the officer of customs in pursuance of sub- division (2) of Article II shall cease as soon as the ship has been duly visited and examined by the medical officer of health; or, if the ship, upon examination by the medical officer of health be found to be an infected ship or à suspected ship as soon as it has been moored or anchored in pursuance of Article X: Provided, That if the examination be not commenced within 12 hours after the ship has been moored or anchored in pursuance of subdivision (2) of Article II, the ship shall, on the expira- tion of the said 12 hours, be released from detention. PART III. ART. VI. Every port sanitary authority and every other sanitary authority within whose district persons are likely to be landed from any ship coming from a foreign port shall, with the approval of the chief officer of customs of the port, fix some place where a ship may be moored or anchored for the purpose of Article X; and shall make provision for the reception of patients removed under Articles XIII and XIV as. persons certified by the medical officer of health to be suffering from cholera, yellow fever, or plague, or certified by the medical officer of health to be suffering from an illness which, in his opinion, may prove to be cholera, yellow fever, or plague. The place to be fixed as aforesaid, where a ship may be moored or anchored for the purpose: of Article X, shall be some place within the jurisdiction or district of the sanitary authority, unless we otherwise consent, in which case the place so fixed shall, for the purpose of this order, be deemed to be within that jurisdiction or district: Provided, That in the case of a dockyard port for whicha King' sharbor master has been appointed, the place where a ship shall be moored or anchored for the purpose of Article X shall from time to time be fixed by the port sanitary authority, with the approval of the King's harbor master, instead of with that of the chief officer of customs of the port. ART. VII. The sanitary authority, on notice of the detention of a ship being given to them by an officer of customs, under Article IV, shall forthwith cause the ship to be visited and examined by their medical officer of health for the purpose of ascer. taining whether the ship is an infected ship or a suspected ship. - ART. VIII. The medical officer of health, if he have reason to suppose that a ship coming or being within the jurisdiction or district of the sanitary authority, whether the ship has or has not been visited and examined by the officer of customs, is an infected ship or a suspected ship, shall, or, if he have reason to suppose that the ship has come from, or has, during the voyage, called at a port infected with cholera, yellow fever, or plague, may visit and examine the ship for the purpose of ascertaining whether it is an infected ship or a suspected ship; and may make the like visit and examination in the case of a ship coming or being within the jurisdiction of the sani- tary authority which has come from, or has, during the voyage, called at a port infected with cholera, yellow fever, or plague. The master of any such ship shall permit the ship to be so visited and examined. The master of any such ship shall also, on being required so to do by the medical officer of health, cause the ship to be brought to, and, if necessary, moored or anchored in some convenient place while it is visited and examined; but due regard shall be had to the safety of the ship and to the convenience of navigation. ART. IX. If the medical officer of health on making an examination of a ship under Article VII or under Article VIII be of opinion that the ship is an infected ship or a suspected ship, he shall forthwith give a certificate in duplicate in the follow- ing form, or to the like effect, and shall deliver one copy to the master, and retain the other copy or transmitit to the sanitary authority. He shall also give to us informa- tion as to the arrival of the ship, and such other particulars as we may require. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 3 "CERTIFICATE. "- day of — , 19 . " DISTRICT (or Town] COUNCIL, . For " PORT SANITARY AUTHORITY:: "I hereby certify that I have examined the ship of - , now lying in the port of for detained at --), and that I find that the said ship is an infected ship or a suspected ship by reason of cholera, or yellow fever, or plague. “Medical Officer of Health for Medical Practitioner appointed or employed by the Sanitary Authority).” ART. X. The master of any ship so certified to be an infected ship or a suspected ship shall as soon as possible moor or anchor the ship at the place fixed for that purpose under Article VI and the ship shall remain there until the requirements of this order have been duly fulfilled. ART. XI. No person (other than an officer of customs or a person acting in the execution of this order) shall leave a ship moored or anchored in pursuance of Article X until the examination hereinafter mentioned has been made. ART. XII, The medical officer of health shall, as soon as possible after a ship moored or anchored in pursuance of Article X has been certified to be an infected ship or a suspected ship, examine every person on board the ship, and in the case of any person suffering from cholera, yellow fever, or plague, or from any illness which, in the opinion of the medical officer of health may prove to be cholera, yellow fever, or plague, shall certify accordingly. ART. XIII. Every person certified by the medical officer of health to be suffering from cholera, yellow fever, or plague shall be removed, if his condition admit of removal, to some hospital or other suitable place appointed for that purpose by the sanitary authority; and a person so removed shall not leave the hospital or place until the medical officer of health has certified that the person is free from the said disease. If a person so certified to be suffering from cholera, yellow fever, or plague can not be removed, the ship shall remain subject, for the purposes of this order, to the control of the medical oflicer of health; and the person shall not be removed from or leave the ship, except with the consent in writing of the medical officer of health. ART. XIV. A person certified by the medical officer of health to be suffering from any illness which, in the opinion of that officer, may prove to be cholera, yellow fever, or plague may either be detained on board the ship for a period not exceeding two days, or may be taken to some hospital or other suitable place appointed for that purpose by the sanitary authority, and detained there, for a like period, in order that it may be ascertained whether the illness is or is not cholera, yellow fever, or plague. If any such person, while so detained, be certified by the medical officer of health to be suffering from cholera, yellow fever, or plague, the provisions of Article XIII shall apply. ART. XV. A person who is on board a ship certified to be an infected ship, and who has not been certified as required by Article XII shall not be permitted to land unless he satisfy the medical officer of health as to his name, intended place of desti- nation, and intended address at the said place of destination. The name, intended place of destination, and address shall forthwith be given by the medical officer of health to the clerk' to the sanitary authority, and the said clerk shall thereupon transmit the particulars to the local authority of the district in which the intended place of destination is situate. Every such person who, within five days after landing, arrives at any place of destination or address other than such place or address as aforesaid, shall forthwith upon his arrival notify in writing his place of destination and address to the medical officer of health of the sanitary authority, or to the local authority, of the district in which the place of actual destination or address is situate. . ART. XVI. The medical officer of health shall, in the case of every ship certified to be an infected ship or a suspected ship, give such directions and take such steps as may appear to him to be necessary for preventing the spread of infection, and the master of the ship shall forthwith carry into execution all such directions as are so given to him. ART. XVII. In the event of a death from cholera, yellow fever, or plague taking place on board a ship detained under Article X the master shall, as directed by the sanitary authority or the medical officer of health, either cause the dead body to be taken out to sea and committed to the deep, properly loaded to prevent its rising, or shall deliver the dead body into the charge of the sanitary authority, who shall there- upon cause it to be otherwise lawfully and properly disposed of. 4 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ART. XVIII. The master shall cause any clothing or bedding or any other article of personal use which is likely to retain infection, and which has been used by any person who has suffered from cholera or plague on board a ship detained under Article X, or who, having left the ship, has suffered from cholera or plague during the stay of the ship in any port, to be disinfected or destroyed; and if the master has neg- lected to do so before the ship arrives in port, he shall forth with, upon the direction of the sanitary authority or the medical officer of health, cause the aforesaid clothing, bedding, or other article to be disinfected or destroyed, as the case requires. ART. XIX. The master shall cause those parts of a ship detained under Article X which have been used as quarters by a person suffering from cholera or plague, or which, in the opinion of the medical officers of health, are infected with cholera or plague to be disinfected. The master shall also cause every article on board which is not included among those mentioned in Article XVIII, and which, in the opinion of the medical officer of health, may be infected with cholera or plague, to be disinfected or destroyed, according to the directions of the medical officer of health. ART. XX. Where a ship is not certified to be an infected ship, but is certified to be a suspected ship, or where a ship has on board any person who is certified by the medical officer of health to be suffering from an illness which in the opinion of that officer may prove to be cholera, yellow fever, or plague, or where a ship has come from or has during the voyage called at a port infected with cholera, yellow fever, or plague, or where a ship is one which has passengers on board who are in a filthy or otherwise unwholesome condition, or where a ship is one in which there are rats in: fected with plague, or in which there is or has been during the voyage an unusual mortality among rats, the medical officer of health may, if in his opinion it is desir- able with a view to checking the introduction or spread of cholera, yellow fever, or plague, give a certificate in duplicate in the following form, or to the like effect, and shall deliver one to the master and retain the other or transmit it to the sanitary authority: "- day of ----, 19 . CERTIFICATE, - DISTRICT (or Town] COUNCIL, 66 or PORT SANITARY AUTHORITY. "I hereby certify that I have examined the ship ----- from , now in the port of , and that the ship is a suspected ship by reason of cholera or yellow fever or plague, or the ship has on board a person or persons suffering from illness which, in my opinion, may prove to be cholera or yellow fever or plague, or the ship has come from or has, during the voyage, called at a port infected with cholera or yellow fever or. plague, or the ship has passengers on board in a filthy or otherwise unwholesome condition, or the ship is one in which there are rats infected with plague, or the ship is one in which there is or has been during the voyage an unusual mortality among rats. "And that, in my opinion, it is desirable with a view to checking the introduction or spread of cholera or yellow fever or plague, that the persons on board the ship should not be allowed to land unless thay satisfy me as to their names, places of destination, and addresses at those places. " Medical Officer of Health for Medical Practitioner, appointed or employed by the Sanitary Authorityl." ART: XXI. When a certificate has been given in pursuance of Article XX, a person on board the ship shall not leave or be allowed to leave the ship unless he satisfy the medical officer of health as to his name, intended place of destination, and intended address at that place. The name, intended place of destination, and address shall forthwith be given by the medical officer of health to the clerk to the sanitary authority, and the said clerk shall thereupon transmit the particulars to the local authority of the district in which the intended place of destination is situate. Every such person who, within five days after landing, arrives at any place of des- tination or address other than such place or address as aforesaid shall, forthwith upon his arrival, notify in writing his place of destination and address to the medical officer of health of the sanitary authority or to the local authority of the district in which the place of actual destination or address is situate. ART. XXII. Where a ship coming or being within the jurisdiction of the sanitary authority has been certified by the medical officer of health to be an infected ship or PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. a suspected ship by reason of cholera, or where the medical officer of health has ascer- tained that a ship has come from or has, during the voyage, called at a port infected with cholera, he may direct all bilge water and water ballast to be pumped out in some suitable place before the ship enters any dock or basin: Provided that in every case where there is reasonable cause to apprehend that the ship may be endangered by the removal of the water ballast, the medical officer of health may cause any tank or other receptacle containing the water ballast to be sealed, and thenceforward, so long as the ship remains within the jurisdiction of the sanitary authority, no person shall, without the permission of the medical officer of health, break or remove the seal, or discharge or remove from the tank or receptacle any part of the water ballast. On the sanitary authority providing a proper supply of water for drinking and cooking purposes for persons on board any such ship, the medical officer of health may direct all casks or tanks on board the ship containing water for the use of those persons to be emptied and cleansed, and the master shall cause the said direction to be carried into effect. ART. XXIII. (1) The master of a ship certified to be an infected ship by reason of plague shall, under the direction and to the satisfaction of the medical officer of health, and at and within such time as the medical officer of health by a requisition in writing addressed to the master prescribes, employ suitable means for the effectual destruction of the rats in the ship. (2) The master of a ship certified to be a suspected ship by reason of plague shall, if the medical officer of health make a requisition to that effect, employ, by and under the direction and to the satisfaction of the medical officer of health, and at and within such time as the medical officer of health by his requisition prescribes, suitable means for the effectual destruction of the rats in the ship. (3) Where the medical officer of health is satisfied and certifies in writing that com- pliance with the requirements of this subdivision is necessary as a precaution against the introduction or spread of plague, the master of a ship which, though not certified to be an infected ship or a suspected ship by reason of plague, has come from or has, during the voyage, called at a port infected with plague, shall, at and within such time as the medical officer of health by his certificate prescribes, and under the direc- tion and to the satisfaction of the medical officer of health, employ suitable means for the effectual destruction of the rats in the ship. The sanitary authority shall repay all expenses which the medical officer of health may certify in writing to have been reasonably incurred by the master for the purpose of compliance with the requirements of this subdivision. (4) Every requisition or certificate of the medical officer of health for the purposes of this article shall be in duplicate, and one copy shall be delivered by the medical officer of health to the master and the other copy shall be retained by the medical officer of health, or shall be transmitted by him to the sanitary authority. Art. XXIV. (1) Where the medical officer of health certifies in writing that a rat in a ship is infected with plague, the master of the ship shall, at and within such time as the medical officer of health by his certificate prescribes, and under the direction and to the satisfaction of the medical officer of health, employ suitable means for the effectual destruction of the rats in the ship. (2) The master of a ship which, by reason of plague, is an infected ship, or a suspected ship, or which has come from or has, during the voyage, called at a port infected with plague, or in which there are rats infected with plague, or in which there is or has been during the voyage an unusual mortality among rats shall, under the direction and to the satisfaction of the medical officer of health, take all such precautions or employ all such means for effectually stopping the access of rats from the ship to the shore as, in the opinion of the medical officer of health, are measures reasonably necessary for the prevention of danger arising to public health from the ship. (3) Every certificate of the medical officer of health for the purposes of this article shall be in duplicate, and one copy shall be delivered by the medical officer of health to the master and the other copy shall be retained by the medical officer of health, or shall be transmitted by him to the sanitary authority. ART. XXV. (1) Where the medical officer of health certifies in writing that com- pliance with the requirements of this subdivision is necessary as a precaution against the introduction or spread of yellow fever, the master of a ship which has been certified to be an infected ship or a suspected ship by reason of yellow fever, or which has come from or has, during the voyage, called at a port infected with yellow fever, shall, under the direction and to the satisfaction of the medical officer of health, employ suitable means for the effectual destruction of the mosquitoes and of the larvæ of mosquitoes in the ship. i PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. The sanitary authority shall repay all expenses which the medical officer of health may certify in writing to have been reasonably incurred by the master of a ship, which has not been certified to be in an infected ship or a suspected ship by reason of yellow fever, for the purpose of compliance with the requirements of this subdivision. (2) Every certificate of the medical officer of health for the purposes of this article shall be in duplicate, and one copy shall be delivered by the medical officer of health to the master, and the other copy shall be retained by the medical officer of health, or shall be transmitted by him to the sanitary authority. ART. XXVI. The master of a ship, or any other person, shall anster truly all such questions put to him by and give all such information to any officer of customs or medical officer of health as are necessary for any purpose of this order; and a person who is required in pursuance of this order to give to the medical officer of health or to notify to any local authority the name and intended place of destination and address of the said person shall not knowingly give or notify a false or fictitious name, place of destination, or address, and shall not refuse or neglect to give or notify as aforesaid the true name, intended place of destination, and address of the said person. ART. XXVII. (1) The sanitary authority may appoint one or more legally qual- ified medical practitioners to act in the execution of this order, either in place of or as an assistant or assistants to the medical officer of health, and may pay the said practitioner or practitioners reasonable remuneration for his or their services. (2) The sanitary authority, if we so require, shall appoint a legally qualified med- ical practitioner to act in the execution of this order in the place of the medical officer of health. The sanitary authority shall pay the medical practitioner appointed in pursuance of this subdivision such remuneration for his services as we direct. ART. XXVIII. (1) Where the master of a ship is required by or in pursuance of this order to cause any clothing, bedding, or other article to be disinfected or de- stroyed, to cause any parts of the ship to be disinfected, to cause any casks or tanks containing water to be emptied and cleansed, or to employ suitable means for the effectual destruction of rats, or mosquitoes, or the larvæ of mosquitoes, the sanitary authority shall at the request of, in substitution for, and, if they think fit, at the cost of the master, cause anything to be done in compliance with any such requirement as aforesaid. In that case the sanitary authority shall, on the completion of the work, and the payment to the sanitary authority of the authorized charge, furnish the master, if he so desire, with a certificate under the seal of the sanitary authority to the effect that. there has been compliance with any such requirement as aforesaid so far as regards the particular matter mentioned in the certificate. Thenceforth, for the purposes of this order, and so far as regards the particular matter aforesaid, the master shall be deemed to have complied with every requirement of or in pursuance of the order. For the purposes of this subdivision the expression "the authorized charge'' means, in relation to any work undertaken by the sanitary authority, such reasonable sum as, to the exclusion of any charge or claim in respect of profit, represents the actual or estimated cost of the work to the sanitary authority, and as does not in any case exceed the sum of £20, but the sanitary authority may, if they think fit, require the author- ized charge or a part of the authorized charge to be paid to or deposited with them before any such work as aforesaid is begun. (2) Every charge authorized by subdivision (1) of this article shall be recoverable by the sanitary authority as expenses or demands within the meaning of section 251 or of section 261 of the public health act, 1875, and those sections and any enactments referred to in or applied by those sections shall apply and have effect for the recovery of the said expenses as if the said sections and enactments were herein reenacted and in terms made applicable to the case. PART IV. ART. XXIX. The master of an infected ship or of a suspected ship shall, when the ship is within 3 miles of the coast of any part of England or Wales, or is within the limits of a port, cause to be hoisted: (1) At the masthead or where it can be best seen, during the whole of the time between sunrise and sunset, a day signal, consisting of a large flag of yellow and black borne quarterly; or (2) At the peak or other conspicuous place where it can be best seen, and at a height of not less than 20 feet above the hull of the ship, during the whole of the time between sunset and sunrise, a night signal, consisting of 3 lights, which shall be arranged, at a distance of not less than 6 feet apart, in the form of an equilateral triangle, and of which PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. the light at the apex of the triangle shall be white, and the other lights at the ends of the base of the triangle shall be red in color. No person (other than an officer of customs or a person acting in the execution of this order) shall leave any such ship until after such visit of the officer of customs ás is mentioned in Article II or until after the visit of the medical officer of health in pur- suance of Article VIII. PART V. ART. XXX. Nothing in this order shall render liable to detention, disinfection, or destruction any article forming part of any mail (other than a parcel mail) conveyed under the authority of the postmaster general or of the postal administration of any foreign Government, or shall prejudicially affect the delivery in due course of any such mail (other than a parcel mail) to the post office in accordance with the provisions of the post-office acts. OFFICIAL VISITS. EXTRACTS FROM THE KING'S REGULATIONS AND ADMIRALTY INSTRUCTIONS GOVERNING OFFICIAL VISITS BETWEEN CIVIL OFFICIALS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND FOREIGN NAVAL OFFICERS. 59 (e). Her Majesty's officers may expect that perfect reciprocity will be observed in similar circumstances by foreign naval officers in respect to these visits of ceremony. 62. The following procedure in regard to the interchange of visits between naval officers and governors, lieutenant governors, and administrators of Her Majesty's colonies and possessions abroad is to be observed: (a) A governor is to receive the first visit from all naval officers in command. b) A lieutenant governor is to pay the first visit to a flag officer or commodore of the first class, being a commander in chief, but to receive the first visit from all other officers. (c) An administrator or president is to pay the first visit to all flag officers or commo- dores, but to receive the first visit from all other officers. (d) Return visits are to be paid within 24 hours, and in person to all flag officers, commodores, lieutenant governors, administrators, and presidents; but by an aid-de- camp or other officer deputed by the governor, lieutenant governor, administrator, or president, as the case may be, to all other naval officers. (e) Should the governor or any other officer administering the Government of the colony find that from indisposition or pressure of important business he is unable to pay or return these visits in person, he will depute his aid-de-camp, or some other officer to do 80. In like manner, should a flag officer or commodore from indisposition or pressing occupation be precluded from paying or returning these visits, he will depute ħis flag lieutenant or other officer, not below that rank, to do so. In each case the officer failing to pay the required visit in person will report the circumstance, and assign the reasons which led to the omission, to the department under which he is acting. (f) Officers acting temporarily in higher civil office or commands are in respect to these visits to be upon the same footing as if they were confirmed in such offices or commands. * ABERDEEN, ABERDEENSHIRE, SCOTLAND. (At the mouth of the River Dee. Latitude 57° 8' 20" N., Longitude 2° 3' 55'' W. Population 164,000.) Pilotage.- Pilotage not compulsory. The district comprises the harbor, the Rivers Dee and Don and the adjacent coast. Pilot boats may be picked up along the coast north and south, 3 to 5 miles from harbor entrance. Fees: Inward, for vessels of 700 tons £2 00s., and and 5 shillings for each additional 100 tons. Outward, one-half of in- ward fees, but not in any case less than 5 shillings. Salutes.It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a British Navy wireless station, call BYD. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. One regiment of Highlanders is stationed here. Civil: The lord provost should be called on first by the command- ing officer of a visiting - man-of-war. His address for calls is the Town Hall. Naval: The commanding officer of H. M. S. Clyde, a stationary training ship for naval reserves, usually a commander. An officer from that ship makes the usual boarding visit. Military: The colonel commanding the Highlander Regiment. Address, Drumduan, Aberdeen. An officer of his staff usually boards visiting men-of-war shortly after arrival. Order of calls depends on relative rank. Quarantine regulations. Those prescribed by the British public health act. Any serious sickness on board should be reported to the boarding officer of the customs. In case of such report the board of health officer will visit the ship and give further directions. In case of infectious or contagious disease on board, an incoming man-of-war should hoist the quarantine flag at the masthead until board of health officer visits the ship. A bill of health is not required, but is issued by the American con- sular agent or the collector of customs if desired.. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is off the har- bor entrance in 10 fathoms. Ships drawing less than 20 feet may enter the harbor. Single anchor outside, moor inside. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Inside the harbor ashes and garbage are not to be thrown overboard; collected by carts alongside the wharves and by lighters in the harbor. Outside the harbor there are no regulations. Boat landings. The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at the graving dock gates, no charges, lighted at night. Shore boats.-Boats from shore may be hired, but there is no pre- scribed tariff. Outer anchorage too far for shore boats. Shore leave. The facilities are very good as a liberty port. There are no restrictions as to number allowed ashore. The police authori- ties should be informed beforehand. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols will be allowed ashore after obtaining permission from the lord provost. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship is not advisable. A public bathing station is provided by the city, and it may be used by men from visiting ships. Bathing trunks required. There are public football and cricket grounds where games might be indulged in by permission of the lord provost. Shore drills and target practice.-Armed men would not be al- lowed ashore. There is a government rifle range, not available for men from visiting men-of-war. Facilities for fresh water. There is a good supply of fresh water obtainable only from hydrants at the docks. No water boats. Coaling facilities. There is usually a supply of 6,000 tons of Scotch coal on hand. Several dealers. Ships are coaled rapidly by machinery in Victoria Dock (wet), or by lighters at the outer an- chorage. The lighters are small; coal in bags; coaling from lighters slow. Capacity fuel oil tanks 2,700 tons.. IA . PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Ship's supplies.--All kinds of ship's supplies may be obtained in moderate quantities, including engineer's supplies. . There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Rise of tide at ordinary springs 13 feet, at ordinary neaps 10 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width Sten- trance. Depth on sill, high' water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over Over blocks. all. Feet. Feet. 500 Feet. 524 207-ton crane. 1 166 Graving dock (harbor commis- sioners). Pontoon (425 tons) (harbor com- missioners.) Pontoon (600 tons) (harbor com- missioners). Patent slip (800 tons) (Hall, Russell & Co.). Patent slip (500 tons) (A. Hall & Patent slip (1,000 tons) (Hall, Russell & Co.). Floating dock (harbor commis- sioners). Pontoon can take draft of 15 feet in emergency. 16 7-13 8-12 6-13 | Can take ships up to 200 feet in length. 23 1 141 Co.). 1 180 Shafts: Pipes: Castings: Shipyards, machine shops, Character of Diameter and Diameter of Weight etc., having facilities for repairs, large length of largest that of largest repairs to steamers. or small. largest that can be that can can be made. brazed. be made Remarks. pairs. Hall, Russell & Co......... General re- No forging... 20 inches.. 15 tons.. A. Hall & Co............ Hulls and 18 inches by 16 inches... None.... engines. 20 feet. J. Duthie, Sons & Co...... Hulls only.. 50-ton shears in Victo ria docks. 1 Cradle. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions on number of ships in port or length of stay. Ships can enter docks from two hours before to two hours after high tide, day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitation of the city and port is very good. There is an excellent municipal hospital where men from ships may be treated. ALLOA, CLACKMANSHIRE, SCOTLAND. (On the north bank of the Firth of Forth, 28 miles above Edinburgh. Latitude 56° 7' N., longitude 3° 44' W. Population, 13,000. For small vessels only, draft less than 15 feet.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Coaling facilities.-Large supply of Scotch coal at short notice. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 17 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 15 feet. The Alloa Dry Dock Co. have a graving dock, 210 feet long, 37 feet width at entrance, 13 feet of water on sill at high water. Re- pairs to hulls only. 10 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. APPLEDORE (BIDEFORD), DEVONSHIRE, ENGLAND: (Small port inside of Barnstable Bar. Tidal harbor, dry at low water. Latitude 51° 4' N., longitude 4° 12' 30" W.) Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 300 Richmond Dry Dock...... Newquay Dry Dock....... Churchfield patents Gridiron........ Gridiron (Hubbastone yard). Feet. 320 288 310 200 125 200 288 1 121 Feel. 14 - 131 7-11 15 . 19 1 Cradle. J. Westacott, at Bideford, and R. Cock & Sons and P. K. Harris & Sons, at Appledore, make repairs to hulls. ARBROATH, FORFARSHIRE, SCOTLAND. (Latitude 56° 33' N., longitude 2° 35' W. Population, 19,499.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: 3d. per ton register. Pilots usually found 21 miles off port. Captain of Port at Shore Dues Office. No signal station. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. . .. Wireless.--There is no wireless station. Oficials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials. Civil: The provost. Quarantine regulations. Those prescribed by the British Public Health Acts. Anchorages.-Anchorage for large vessels in Arbroath Roads. Ves- sels drawing up to 11 féet can enter harbor and wet dock. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Must be landed and carted away. No lighters. Shore boats. Obtainable, by agreement. Shore leave.-Facilities not good. No special rules or customs. Boat landing.—No special place. Fresh water.— Obtainable at the quays only. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Not advisable to swim from ship. Public swimming baths .available. Facilities for golf, tennis, etc. Cooling facilities.—No coal, fuel oil, or gasoline. Ship's supplies.—Provisions are plentiful. No chandler or engineer supplies. . No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise.at ordinary springs 14 feet, at ordinary neaps 11 feet. The harbor trustees have a patent slip 450 feet long, cradle 150 feet long, 44 feet wide, with 8 feet of water at forward end and 12 feet at after end at high water. Capacity, 600 tons. Small repairs to bulls. Port regulations. - Ships can not enter at night. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation good. Mail facilities. No cables. - PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN: PORTS: 11 TI TOO ARDROSSAN, AYRSHIRE, SCOTLAND.; (Latitude 55° 38' 27" N., longitude 4° 49' 28" W.' Population, 5,760.). Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Vessels - are sighted from lookout station on South Breakwater.. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.—No radio station. Messages are handled through post office. Officials and courtesies. Not a military port. Lord provost is ranking official. Should be called on by U.S. captain. Quarantine regulations.Ships must show bills of health, fumiga- tion certificate, and log book. Bills of health are issued by port officer of health. Anchorage --About one mile south of harbor entrance. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No restrictions to dumping in anchorage, but should not be dumped in dock or at piers. Ash pits are provided for refuse. No lighters. Boat landings.Steps at pilot station on Eglinton Dock. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.--Shore boats available; no tariff rates for hire. Har- bor dues, 6d. per boat and 2d. per person. Shore leave. No special regulations, but permission should be obtained from inspector of police. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of inspector of police. : . .. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed, but not in docks. Bathing trunks required. Facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. . Facilities for fresh water.-Freshwater obtainable from hydrants at berths. One tug with capacity of 50 tons.. Coaling facilities.-Abundant supply of coal on hand. Three dealers. No lighters. Small amount of fuel oil and gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of supplies available. Three dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. --Ardrossån Dry Dock & Ship- building Co.; Dry dock 335. feet long, 47 feet. wide, water on sill 17 feet; another dry dock, 310 feet long, 38 feet wide, water on sill 141 feet. Large repairs of all kinds.. Port regulations. Ships can enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation excellent. Six hospitals. Telegraph and telephone communication.. Good mail and steam- ship service. AYR, AYRSHIRE, SCOTLAND. . (At the mouth of the River Ayr. Latitude 55° 28' 10' N., longitude 4° 38' 10' W. Population, 32,986. Coal shipping port.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Fees inward and outward / pence per ton register. Pilots come out from harbor when required. No signal station. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.—No radio station. Officials and courtesies.—The Lord Provost (Mayor) should be called upon first. It is not a military port. 20807°——23--2 NWU Wto. ITOU O Sauvilig POTU. . . . 12 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. In Quarantine regulations. --Ships must show bills of health, ship's register, log book, and certificate of fumigation. Men-of-war exempt. Port officer of health issues bill of health. . Anchorages.-About 2 miles off harbor entrance. Ayr harbor is draft anchor in the bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Not allowed to dump in harbor. Carted away. No lighters. Boat landings. Steps at South Quay. Lighted and good at all tides. . Shore boats.-Shore boats available; no legal tariff. Shore leave. --Facilities good. No special regulations and permis- sion not necessary. Patrols.-Patrols allowed by permission from chief constable. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. —Swimming from ship not allowed. Good beach close to harbor. Numerous facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.-Drills not allowed. Rifle range at Gailes, 7 miles distant, which belongs to war office. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable. Delivered to ship by hose. Ships' supplies.-All kinds of supplies available. Four dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--Aisla Shipbuilding Co. has a patent slip of 1,600 tons. Length 800 feet, cradle 260 feet; depth of water on sill 93 to 14 feet; 50-ton shears. Repairs of all kinds can be made. Port regulations. - Ships can enter freely day and night. Sanitation . and hospitals. —Sanitation good. Two hospitals. Equipment and sanitation good. Good mail, rạilway, and steamship services. BANFF, BANFFSHIRE, SCOTLAND. (Latitude 57° 42' N., longitude 2° 31' W. Population, 4,000.) A small port admitting vessels of not more than 500 tons. Pilotage not compulsory. Morton's patent slipway is 80 feet long, cradle 62 feet long, 27 feet wide, with 9 feet of water at high water. Will lift 150 tons. S . BARROW-IN-FURNESS, LANCASHIRE, ENGLAND. (On the Walney Channel. Latitude 54° 3' 30'' N., longitude 3° 10' W. Population, 75,000.) Not a military port or a saluting port. Pilotage compulsory; pilots found at mouth of channel; fees according to tonnage. No radio station. Signal station southeast of Walney Island. The mayor is the only official here to be called on. United States consul at Liverpool. Anchorage in Morecambe Bay. Coaling facilities.-Large supply of Cumberland and Lancashire coal available on two weeks' notice. Ships coaled at docks rapidly. Capacity fuel oil tanks, 5,000 tons; fuel by pipe line only. Gasoline available. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTSSL 13 . Shore drills and target practice not allowed. Swimming and ath- letic facilities available ashore. Few facilities for shore leave. . Fresh water by pipe line or tug. Ship's supplies of all kinds in any quantity, No bumboats. Sanitation very good; one hospital. No cables. Mail and railway service good. No regular steamship lines. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 28 feet, at ordinary neaps 14 feet. The Furness Railway Co. have a graving dock, length 515 feet over all, 500 feet on the blocks, width at entrance 60 feet, depth on sill at high water 221 feet; and a floating dock 420 feet long, 781 feet wide, with 25 feet of water at high water; capable of lifting a ship of 5,200 tons displacement. Two gridirons each 270 feet long, with 16 feet of water at high water. Vickers (Ltd.) make any class of repairs, also Waddington & Sons di cairds & Birrepublic health a he dumped over lighters f boat lainable; no a Usual British public health act quarantine regulations. No lighters for ashes and garbage; may be dumped overboard in the bay. Lighted boat landing at Belfast Berth Barrow; good at all tides. Shore boats available; no official tariff. Unarmed patrols allowed. BARRY, GLANMORGANSHIRE, WALES. (On the Bristol Channel. Latitude 51° 22' N., longitude 3° 16' W. Population, 39,000. Coal shipping port.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Fees same as Cardiff and Penarth. (See Cardiff.) Pilots found off Barry. Lloyd's signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.--There are no naval or military officials here. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor of Barry should receive first call from the com- manding officer of a visiting man-of-war at the town hall. United States consul at Cardiff. Quarantine regulations. Same as Cardiff. Station on Flat Holm Island. Anchorages.-Barry Dock, 114 acres in extent, is frequented by large merchant ships; entrance 80 feet wide, 49 feet at high water springs. Forty-eight mooring buoys available. Usual anchorage in Barry Roads. Ships may anchor off entrance to the channel. Channel entrance only open to southerly winds. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--In the docks ashes and garbage are carted away. At the outside anchorage, clear of the channel, no regulations. Boat landings. There is a boat landing at the entrance to the docks. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.--Not available. Shore leave. ---Very poor facilities. Men-of-war do not usually visit the port. Facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice not allowed. Twenty miles from Cardiff, where facilities for leave are very good. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of urban district council. Facilities for fresh water.-Excellent in the Barry docks from hy- drants. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Coaling facilities. -Unlimited supplies of Welsh coal are available. Ships are coaled in the docks very rapidly from staiths and cranes. Fuel oil and gasoline at Avonmouth, across the channel. Ship's supplies.—Limited supply here, but any amount may be obtained from Cardiff. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. -Tides rise at ordinary springs 37 feet 6 inches; at ordinary neaps 28 feet 6 inches. 1 Length- . Dry docks. Width .at ontrance. Depth on sill at high- water. springs. - Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet, 7845 Heet. Feet. 7841 625 Double docks: i Barry Graving Dock No.1..... . .... Barry Graving Dock No.2... Barry Ry. Có: Commercial dock (double dock).... | '15 and 12 ton cranes. 618 8671 867354 263 | 12 and 10 ton cranes. Wrecking tugs and fire boats available. Ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery are made by the Barry Dock & Engineering Co., C. H. Bailey, Shearman & Co., and Goulds Foundries. Cranes up to 50 tons available. Port regulations.-Number of ships allowed in the docks depends on room available. Dock entered near high tide only, day or night. Sanitation and hospitals:-Sanitation good; best hospitals avail- able at. Cardiff. Good cable, railway, mail, and steamship facilities:- Cable mes- sages received at telegraph offices. un BELFAST, ANTRIM, IRELAND. . (At the head of Belfast Lough, at the mouth of the River. Lagan. - Latitude 54° 36' N., longitude 5° 56' W. Population, 413,000.). ? Pilotage.-Pilotage is not compulsory outside of a line across Bel- fast Lough from Grey Point to Sea Park; but from this line to Bel- fast pilotage is compulsory, this portion of the lough being under control of the Belfast Harbor Commissioners. Fees inward and out- ward and in the harbor proper vary according to tonnage, distance, and character of service performed. Outside pilot boats cruise off Donaghadee and Groomsport. The harbor pilot schooner' is found about 11 miles W. by N. from Grey. Point. City address, Harbor Office, Corporation Square, Belfast. There is no signal station. Salutes.—Belfast is not a salụting port. Wireless. The nearest wireless station is at Inishtrahull, near Malin Head, on the north coast of Ireland -a Marconi station, open to the public. Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port. Belfast is the head- . quarters of an infantry brigade of troops. United Statesconsul here. Civil: The chief civil officer is the lord mayor of Belfast, address, City Hall, Belfast; he should receive the first call, also the Under Secretary for Ireland. Naval: There are no naval officers stationed at Belfast. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 15 Military: The major general commanding, 1st division, Belfast. First call depends upon relative rank of the visiting commander. Quarantine regulations.—Those prescribed by the British public health acts. Contagious diseases on board incoming visiting men- of-war should be reported to the pilot, the boarding officer of the customs, or to the quarantine officer at the harbor office. Men-of-war are exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by the col- lector of customs. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war exceeding 28- foot draft, is in Bangor Bay, 12 miles below Belfast. Ships usually moor, two anchors. Lighter draft come up to inner harbor by arrangement with harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage. They may not be thrown over- board, but must be removed by lighters from ships in Belfast Harbor. Lighters may be secured from the harbor commissioners. Boat landings. There are public landing steps at Bangor and at many points along the quays in Belfast Harbor. North end of Albert quay lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. There are shore boats for hire at Belfast and Ban- gor. The rates are not fixed by law. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. There are no special rules for the granting of liberty to enlisted men. Permission is not necessary. There is no restriction as to number, but in case the number is large arrangements should be made with the police authorities beforehand. No special cautions need be given to liberty men, except to refrain from political discussions. Patrols.-Consult military authorities on arrival of vessel. Swimming, bathing, and athletic sports. -Swimming and bathing from ships at anchor in Bangor Bay is not allowed. Corporation baths may be used by visiting ships. Extensive bathing facilities at Bangor. Bathing trunks are required. There are no other rules except that bathing beaches reserved for the exclusive use of women must not be intruded upon. There are a number of grounds suitable for athletic sports and games around Belfast, the use of which could be obtained through the American consul from the civil authorities. Shore drills and target practice.--The use of the above-mentioned athletic grounds could be secured for drills, but armed men should not be landed. Target practice is not allowed on shore or in the Belfast Lough. There is a Government rifle range at Kinnigor, near Hollywood, where matches might be arranged by application to the brigadier general commanding, Victoria Barracks, Belfast. Facilities for fresh water.-Excellent water for steaming and drinking is obtainable from the hydrants on the quays at Belfast. Water shortage threatened at present. This water supply is under the control of the harbor commissioners. Coaling facilities. There are several coal dealers in Belfast, sup- plying coal at the quays in bags or bulk, or at the anchorages from lighters or colliers. Usual amount on hand, 8,000 tons. The lighters are small. Fuel oil supplied by lighters from Anglo- American and British petroleum companies. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds are available in large quan- tities. Prices are high. There are no bumboats. · athletic grote dos Target Press Governght be arrangemacks, Be tage til harbor.ce are ser 16 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Docking and repairing facilities. Tides rise at ordinary springs 9 feet 6 inches; at ordinary neaps, 7 feet 8 inches. Length Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless - otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Over all. Remarks. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Over blocks. - - - Feet. 2527 1 Feet. Feet. 2611 Feet. 239 285 4517 87 299 Harbor commissioners: Graving Dock No.1... Graving. Dock No.2. Hamilton Dry Dock.... Alexandria Dry Dock. New dry dock (Thompson). 32,1 6377 103 470 8087 10-ton crane. 100-ton crane. 864 Shafts: Pipes: 1 Castings: Shipyards, machine shops, Character of Diameter and Diameter of Weight I etc., having facilities for repairs, large length of largest that of largest i repairs to steamers. or small. largest that can be that can can be made. brazed. be made. Remarks. Harland & Wolff (Ltd.)... Large ....... 28 inches by 36 inches.. 35 tons....100-ton shears. 50 feet. Workman, Clark & Co. ......do.. ..... Any size.... Any size.. Any size.. . (Ltd.) A.W. Hamilton & Co..... Engines. David Scott & Son (Ltd.)... MacColl & Co. (Ltd.)......Small.. - Port regulations. There are no special regulations as to number of foreign men-of-war allowed in port at one time nor as to length of stay. The usual notice of a visit should be given beforehand. Ships can enter port day and night if tide is suitable for draft. : Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions of the city and port are very good. There are several good hospitals. Ample cable, mail, and steamship facilities. BIRKENHEAD, CHESTERSHIRE, ENGLAND.. (At the mouth of the River Mersey, opposite Liverpool. Latitude 53° 24' 57". N., longitude 30 W. Population, 147,800.) ::.:. .. See Liverpool. The docks at Birkenhead are owned and operated by the Mersey Docks and Harbor Board at Liverpool, and vessels arriving at and departing therefrom are subject to the same regula- tions as those arriving and departing from Liverpool. Time gun at 1 p. m. daily. Mayor and town clerk at town hall.. 1 :' BLYTH, NORTHUMBERLAND, ENGLAND. (At the mouth of the River Blyth. Latitude 55° 7' N., longitude 1° 30'. W. Popu- lation, 32,000.) ... Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Fees, inward and outward, d. per ton and 2s. per foot. Pilots at river mouth. No signal station. Not å saluting port or military port. No radio station. ... Officials and courtesies. The mayor is the only official. Quarantine regulations.-Usual quarantine regulations. Anchorages.--Anchorage assigned by harbor master. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 17 Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes and garbage must be dumped at sea. Boat landings.-Boat landing at ferryhouse; lighted and good at Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed. Shore drills and target practice.-Drills and target practice not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- No facilities for swimming or athletics. Shore leave.- Poor as a liberty port. Coaling facilities.-Large supply of Northumberland coal at coal staiths on docks. No fuel oil or gasoline. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water available by pipe line: Ship's supplies. Ship's supplies of all kinds available. Port regulations.—No local port regulations on length of stay. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 15 feet, at ordinary neaps 11 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, Width at high entrance. water or- dinary springs. Remarks. Over all. blocks. Feet. Feet. 378 320 480 345 Feet. 368 3071 475 Blyth Shipbuilding Co.: Dry Dock No.1 Dry Dock No. 2 Dry Dock No. 3.. Dry Dock No. 4.. Dry Dock No.5. Floating dock (harbor commis- sioners). Feet. 204 201 10-ton crane. 50-ton shears. 15-tonlocomotive crane. For barges only. 340 177 4 y 285 122 118 The Blyth Shipbuilding Co. make repairs to hulls. No cables. Good rail, mail, and steamship service. Harbor has water area of 140 acres, depth 301 to 384 feet. BOSTON, LINCOLNSHIRE, ENGLAND. (On the Witham River. Latitude 52° 57' N., longitude 0° 3' W. Population, 17,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Fees, inward or outward, from High Horn to Boston, for vessels drawing over 16 feet, 3s. per foot. No signal station. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military authorities, except the officer in charge of coast guard. Civil: The mayor; address for calls: City Hall. United States consul at Nottingham Quarantine regulations.—Those prescribed by the British public health acts. Bills of health are not required, but are issued on request by the superintendent of customs. Anchorages.--The anchorage for large vessels is in Boston Road- stead, 8 miles from the port, or in Clayhole. No shore boats. 18 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard in the river. No lighters. Shore leave. Facilities poor. Patrols allowed. Athletics, shore drills, and target practice.--Few facilities. Swim- ming from ships allowed. Public park ashore for athletics. Rifle range available. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for drinking and steaming sup- plied at dock. No water boats. Coaling facilities.-Large supplies of Yorkshire and Derbyshire coal obtainable on short notice at the docks in, Boston Harbor or from lighters in the roadstead. Delivery at rate of 200 tons per hour. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Obtainable in moderate quantities. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 22 feet, at ordinary neaps 15 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 607 Boston Dock slipway (800 tons)....... Thompson's patent slip (50 tons)........ Gridiron........ Feet. 1200 184. Feet. 10-19 81-12 12 1 Cradle. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. Two hospi- tals. BRIGHTLINGSEA, ESSEX, ENGLAND. (At the mouth of the River Colne. Latitude 51° 47' N., longitude 1° 2 E. Port used by fishing vessels and yachts. Largest vessel ever in port, the American yacht Varuna, 1,550 tons register.) Docking and repairing facilities. The tides rise at ordinary springs 15 to 19 feet; at ordinary neaps, 10 to 13 feet. Lengthe Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, bigh' water, or- dinary springs. Widthat entrance. Remarks. Over all. ' blocks. Over Feet. Feet. Feet. 190 175 1 24 121 1 66 1 21 Brightlingsea, England: Aldou's patent slip..., Stone's patent slip..... Root's patent slip.. Wyvenhoe, England: Dry dock (Forrestt & Son (Ltd.)).. Patent slip (350 tons) Forrestt & Feet. 10-14 8-10 74-10 141 | Repairs to engincs, boilers, and bulls. 7-15 200 1101 300 Son (Ltd.)). i Cradle. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 19 2.ccording to tongter, Unity Street;tude 2° 497' W. BRISTOL, BRISTOL COUNTY, ENGLAND. (On the River Avon, 64 miles above its junction with the River Severn. Latitude 51° 27' Ñ., longitude 2° 38' W. Population, 382,000.) Pilotage.- Pilot cutters cruise off Lundy Island. Found usually between Barry Roads and Nash Point. Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees from Lundy Island to Kingroad for vessels 100 tons and under, £3 18s.; for vessels of 2,000 tons, £8 2s. All fees according to tonnage and distance. Outward pilotage the same. Address: Pilotmaster, Unity Street, Bristol. Signal station in Wal- ton Bay; latitude 516 28' Ñ.; longitude 2° 497' W. A reduction in the pilotage rates will soon go into effect. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Two cable lines to New York. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port, but there are barracks for troops. There are naval and military officials stationed here: Senior naval officer commanding coast guard, 8 Unity Street; senior military officer commanding Horfield Barracks. Civil: The lord mayor, council house, Bristol, should receive the first call from the commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war. Lord Bishop of the diocese, high sheriff of Bristol, U. Š. vice consul. · Quarantine regulations.--A bill of health is required by the quar- antine officer. Port sanitary officer and harbor master board incom- ing ships. Ships entering the port having on board any case of infectious or contagious disease shall fly the quarantine flag at the masthead, and the quarantine officer shall be informed of such cases. Bills of health are issued by the collectors of customs. Anchorages.—The best anchorage for men-of-war is at Walton Bay or Kingroad. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-- Throwing anything overboard in the harbor or entrance is prohibited. No lighters for ashes and garbage available. Boat landings.—If anchored in Walton Bay, the nearest boat land- ing is at Clevedon or Portishead Pier. If anchored in Kingroad, the best boat landing is at the pier of the Royal Edward Dock, Avon- mouth. Landings lighted at night and good at all tides at city docks. tariff. Shore leave.--Facilities as a liberty port are exceptionally good. There is frequent train service between Avonmouth and Bristol. It is not necessary to secure permission before landing liberty parties, but the mayor should be informed beforehand of probable number of liberty men and length of liberty. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore after obtain- ing permission from the senior naval officer commanding the coast guard. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship at the anchorages should not be allowed. There are good public baths at Avonmouth and Bristol. Swimming or bathing from the shores mo IS Athletics and sports, baseball, football, and other games are allowed on Clifton Downs, where there are excellent facilities. 20 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore drills and target practice. There are no facilities for shore drills but there is a rifle range. Permission from senior naval officer and senior military officer, respectively. Facilities for fresh water.-There is an abundant supply of excel- lent fresh water for steaming and drinking obtainable from hydrants at all docks; 5 shillings per 1,000 gallons for a quantity less than 250,000 gallons. Coaling facilities.—A very large supply of Welsh coal is always kept on hand. There are three large dealers and several others. Ships are coaled by machinery alongside of the docks or at the anchorages from lighters of 150 to 300 tons. Coaling rapid. Capa- city fuel oil tanks, 48,500 tons. The Anglo-American Petroleum Co. located at Avonmouth. Mex-Eagle Co. at Bristol. Ample quantity of gasoline. Ships take fuel oil at docks or by tank lighters. Ship's supplies. There are practically unlimited quantities of ship's supplies of all kinds, but prices are expensive. Principal dealers: Messrs. Rea, 28 Baldwin Street; Osborn & Wallis, 37 Queen Square; A. J. Smith, 9 Queen Square; J. Shearman & Co., Docks, Avonmouth; J. Jeffries & Sons, Hotwell Road and Docks, Avonmouth; Baldwin Lowell, Redcliff Railroad Wharf. City supply stores, Clare St., Bristol, Tratman, Broad Quay, Bristol. There are no bumboats. Steam laundries ashore. Docking and repairing facilities.-At Avonmouth tides rise at ordinary springs 38 feet, at ordinary neaps 28 feet. 1 1. Length Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Over Over all. blocks. Depth on sill, Width at high entrance. water or- dinary springs. Remarks. Heet. 325 Feet. 319 Feet. 48 Feet. 111 Wapping dock 540 330 325 14.6 | 1 and 2 ton cranes. 141 50-ton shears. 57.6 197 1 295 Bristol Corporation: Great Western Dry Dock. Ç. Hil & Sons: Albion Dry Dock.... G. K. Stothert & Co.: Stother's Dry Dock. Bristol Corporation: Patent Slip (250 tons)............. Gridiron........... Avonmouth: Pontoon (3,800 tons).... :: Gráving dock (Royal Edward)... Bridgewater: F.J. Carver & Sons: Dry dock.... Bridgewater Corporation: Gridiron. Heave-up Slip. Cumberland Basin, Tidal River. 365 875 Corporation of Bristol. 9 feet on blocks. 108 161 105 2 1 Cradle Repairs are made by the following firms: C. Hill & Sons, Albion Dockyard, hulls and machinery; G. K. Stothert & Co., hulls and machinery; J. Payne (Vauxhall Works), hulls and machinery; Jeffries & Sons, engines and boilers; T. Peckett & Sons, boilers; Bishop, Miles & Co., boilers. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port or length of stay. Ships may enter port day or night. *Sanitation and hopsitals.--The sanitation of the city and sur- roundings is excellent. There is a seamen's hospital, à municipal hospital, and several private ones. Ample mail and steamship service. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 21 BRIXHAM, ENGLAND. (Latitude 50° 23' N., Longitude 3° 31' W.; population, 7,954.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots found off Berry Head. Signal station ať Berry Head. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no radio station. Greenwich mean time used. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Chairman of council. Naval: Officer commanding coast guards. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-As prescribed by English public health acts. Vessels are boarded by local health officers. Bill of health is issued by collector of customs if required. Anchorages.-In outer harbor which is sheltered by breakwater 3,000 feet long on south side. Draft of high water on entrance to inner harbor only 12 feet. Regulations for ashes and garbage. --Must not be dumped in harbor; taken outside of 3-mile limit. Lighters are called alongside by International Code flags "D" and "C.". Boat landings.—At pier steps. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Shore boats are obtainable; no official tariff. Shore leave. Facilities good at Torquay and Paigton. Permission must be obtained from H. M. customs and the police. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of local police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowed from ship; bathing trunks required. Facilities ashore for bathing and ample facilities for athletic sports at Brixham, Torquay, and Paigton. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed.. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtained by pipe line and water boats. Price: 6 shillings per ton. Coaling facilities.—Usually from 10,000 to 12,000 tons Welsh, North Country, and Yorkshire coal on hand. There are two floating coal depots of capacity of 5,000 and 6,000 tons, respectively. Dealer: Denaby Shipping & Commercial Co. (Ltd.), 72 Fore Street, Brix- ham. Anglo-American Oil Co. (Ltd.) carries a supply of 25,000 gallons fuel oil. Small supplies of gasoline for motor trade. Ship’s supplies.-All kinds of supplies available. Prices normal. Two dealers. No bumboats. No laundry here; nearest is at Dart- mouth. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. B. J. Rutter has a small repair shop where minor repairs can be made. Port regrilations. No special regulations. Ships can enter port freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. Two hospitals: Brixham Cottage Hospital and Paigton Hospital. Also fever hos- pital at Torquay. Miscellaneous.—No cables. Mail facilities. freely itation tage Hos? 22 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. CARDIFF, WALES. (On the Bristol Channel, latitude 51° 27' 48'' N., longitude 30 g! 42 W. Popula- tion, 200,000.) Pilotage.- Pilots are not compulsory for men-of-war except in- side of docks. A pilot cutter cruises off Lundy Island. In case ships are to dock pilots board in the roads. Pilots also found off Barry, where there is a signal station. Fees.-If a pilot is picked up off Nash Point, $45 for 2,000 tons; off Ilfracombe, $60; off Lundy Tsland, $80, with $1.20 for each addi- tional 100 tons in every case. Pilots may be obtained at the local office of Trinity House. Salutes.-Cardiff is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station at Cardiff. Officials and courtesies.-Cardiff is not a military port and there are no naval or military officials stationed there. Civil: The right honorable the Lord Mayor of Cardiff is the prin- cipal civil official, and the commanding officer of a visiting man- of-war should make the first call upon him at the city hall. The lord mayor is not entitled to a salute. American consul and vice consul. Quarantine regulations.--The quarantine regulations are those laid down by the British public health acts and the regulations pur- suant thereto. The commanding officer of a man-of-war should notify the medical officer of health of any infectious disease on board through the boarding officer of the customs. A bill of health is not required. One will be issued if requested by the collector of customs or by the American consul. Station at Flat Holm Island. Anchorages.--The usual anchorage for visiting men-of-war is in Penarth Roads, Bristol Channel, or in Barry Roads. Anchor with single anchor. Men-of-war sometimes enter the Bute Docks to coal or for repairs, in which case they must pay regular dock charges. Anchorage in Penarth Roads is considered the best in Bristol Channel Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Ashes and garbage may be thrown overboard if anchored in the roads. If in dock, they are carted away. Boat landings. The usual boat landing is on the west side of the entrance to West Bute Docks. This entrance is marked at night by two fixed white lights at west side and two fixed red lights at east side. Good at all tides. Shore boats.—There are shore boats available; no legal tariff. If anchored in the roads, a ship would be too far away for pulling boats from shore. Shore leave.--The facilities of the port are excellent for liberty men. There are no restrictions as to number of men allowed ashore on liberty. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols might be allowed by permission of the lord mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at an- chor in the roads is allowed, but is dangerous on account of the tides. Bathing is good on the beach at Penarth at high tide; bathing cos- tumes must be worn. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 23 There are excellent recreation grounds at Cardiff. Local teams would meet ship's team for football in winter and baseball in summer. The local authorities will grant the use of the recreation grounds to men from visiting men-of-war under proper supervision. Shore drills and target practice.- Shore drills would not be allowed, as there are no places available. There is no target range. Facilities for fresh water.—The fresh-water supply is very good for both steaming and drinking. Water may be obtained at reason- able rates from hydrants at the docks or from water boats in the roads. Coaling facilities.--The coaling facilities of Cardiff are unexcelled by any port in the world. There is a practically unlimited supply of the best Welsh coal. In the various wet docks there are many staiths and cranes for loading vessels with coal in the latest and most expe- ditious manner by the use of steam, hydraulic, and electric power. Fuel oil supplied at Avonmouth; gasoline available. Any vessel less than 850 feet long, 90 feet beam, and 35 feet draft can enter the wet docks and be coaled by machinery at the docks, or vessels can be coaled from steam colliers or lighters in the roads. Ship's supplies:-There are very good facilities for ship's supplies of all kinds. Many dealers. Consul will supply full list. The principal dealers are: Butcher, Pooles (Ltd.), Bute Road; baker, P. Gibbons, 63 James Street; fish, Neale & West, Hope Street; fruit, William Morgan & Co., Customhouse Street; vegetables, Richard England, Customhouse Street; engineer's supplies, Lover- idge (Ltd.), Bute Street. Docking and repairing facilities.-Rise of tide at ordinary springs 37 feet 6 inches, ordinary neaps 29 feet. i Length. Depth on sill, Width aten- trance. high Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks unless otherwise stated.) Over all. Over blocks. water ordinary springs. Feet. Feet. ......" Feet. 440 420 550 419 Feet. : 430 420 550 419 360 600 360 ..........- 600 408 400 235 408 400 235 618 3351 635 335 Mount Stuart: Dry Dock No. 1 Dry Dock No. 2 Dry Dock No.3... Junction Dry Dock... Mercantile Pontoon Co. (Ltd.): Pontoon dock (3,500 tons)... Bate Dry Dock....... Hill's Dry Docks & Engine Co.: No. 1, East Bute Dock... No. 2, East Bute Dock.... No.3, West Bute Dock.. Channel dry dock... Pontoon (3,000 ions).... Thos. Hodge: Canal Dry Dock No. 1..... Canal Dry Dock No. 2...... Canal Dry Dock (Shaddick).... Cardiff Railway Co.: Buto public graving dock.. ...... Bute channel gridiron.. Windsor Patent sứp No. 1 (5,000 tons). Windsor Patent Slip No.2 15,000 tons). Gridiron No. 3............. Penarth: Patent slip (2,450 tons).................. Gridiron.. Floating dock (7,000 tons)......... 140 1401 576 A 1 340 350 900 900 450 18-28 1350 1 18-28 20-25 870 1300 11 18-28 21-26 384 20 1 Cradle. 24 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Shaits: Diameter Pipes: Castings: Character of l and Diameter Weight Date. repairs, large or length of of largest of largest small. largest that can that can that can be brazed. be made. be made. Remarks. 30-ton cranes. 12-ton crane. Hulls and ma- chinery. Engines and boilers. ....do........ ....do.......... .....do......... 20-ton crane. Steam traveling cranes 30-ton cranes. Mount Stuart Dry | 1908 Docks (Ltd.). Cardiff Junction Dry 1908 Dock & Engine Co. (Ltd.). Mercantile Pontoon Co. 1908 (Ltd.). Hill's Dry Docks & En 1908 gine Co. (Ltd.). Bute Shipbuilding & 1908 Engine & Co. (Ltd.). Cardiff Channel Dry 1908 Docks & Pontoon Co. (Ltd.). 1904 Penarth Shipbuilding & 1908 Repairing Co. Tyneside Engine Works. 1908 Mordey Carney Co. 1908 (Ltd.). Eliot & Jeffrey ......... 1908 D. B. McCallum & Son 1908 (Ltd.). .....do.......... 20-ton crane. Thos. Hodge...: --...do......... ....do...... | General pairs. Hullsand ma- chinery. Engines. Wrecking and fire tugs are available. Port regulations.-Men-of-war may anchor in the roads at any time day or night. Ships entering the wet docks must enter at high tide, day or night, and pilots are necessary. There are no restrictions on number of men-of-war allowed in the roads nor on length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitation of the city is good. There is a good municipal hospital and one for seamen, besides several private hospitals. Ample mail, railroad, steamship, and cable connection. CARNARVON, WALES. (On the Menai Straits. Latitute 53° 6' N., longitude 4° 30' W. Population, 10,258. Bangor, at the northern end of the Straits, has a population of 10,300. For small vessels only.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. Fees 14 to 150 shillings, depending on draft. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a Marconi station, call MUU. Officials and courtesies.-There are no naval or military officers stationed here. It is not a military port. Usual quarantine regula- tions would apply, but naval vessels do not usually call here. Civil: The mayor. Shore leave.-- Poor facilities. Patrols allowed by mayor's per- mission. No shore boats. Coaling facilities. Welsh coal in moderate quantities. No fuel oil, gasoline, or ship's supplies. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 18 feet, at ordinary neaps 12 feet. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS: 25 Length. : Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 420 120 Fect. 1 100 Feet. 137 Carnarvon, Wales: H. Owen & Son: Patent slip (500 tons).. Hugh Jones: Gridiron... Port Dinorwic, Wales: Dry dock... Bangor, Wales: Owen Roberts, patent slip (400 tons)...... Teet. 10 190 *166*******32 190 113 430 i Cradle. The dry dock and repair works at Port Dinorwic make general repairs to small vessels. Good rail connections. No cables. CARRICKFERGUS, ANTRIM COUNTY, IRELAND. (On Belfast Lough. Latitude 54° 39' N., longitude 5° 53' W.) See Belfast, Ireland. COLCHESTER, ESSEX COUNTY, ENGLAND A small unimportant port, with anchorage south of Brightling- sea Creek. tons Shimmissionerer's Office. CORK (INCLUDING QUEENSTOWN AND HAULBOWLINE), MUNSTER COUNTY, IRELAND. (Near the mouth of the River Lee. Latitude 51° 47' 33" N., longitude 8° 15' 14'' W. Population, 80,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Weather permitting, the pilot boat will always be found between the Old Head of Kinsale and Poor Head. Fees, inward: For vessels of 1,000 tons, from Kinsale Head station £6 6s. 5d., with 3s. 5d. for each additional 100 tons; outward, for vessels of 1,000 tons £3 6s. 11d., with 4s. 3d. for each additional 100 tons. Address, Harbor Office, Cork, or Harbor Master's Office, Queenstown. Pilots are under Cork harbor commissioners, who make arrangements necessary to interests of shipping. Signal stations at Brow Head and Old Head of Kinsale. Salutes.—This is a saluting port. Salutes are fired when passing to the east of Spike Island and are returned from saluting battery on Spike Island. Wireless.—No radio station. London meteorological office weather signals at Cork and Cobb. Officials and courtesies.-Cork is a military port. Fort Camden, Fort. Carlisle, and Spike Island are held by British military. The following officials receive and return calls: Civil: The lord mayor of Cork, and Cork harbor commissioners. United States consul at Queenstown. Naval: The rear admiral commanding Haulbowline Dockyard, Queenstown. Address for calls, Admiralty House. Military: None. 26 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Quarantine regulations. Those prescribed by the British public health acts. Any case of infectious or contagious disease on board should be reported to the boarding officer of the customs or to the port medical officer in case he boards, and the quarantine flag should be hoisted at the masthead. Men-of-war exempt from regulations. A bill of health is not required, but is issued by the customs officer. Station just inside and to the right of the harbor entrance.' Anchorages.--The usual anchorage for visiting men-of-war is in the outer Man-of-War Roads; single anchor. By special permission of the naval authorities of Queenstown, men-of-war may enter the inner harbor, in which case they are required to tie up to a buoy. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is contrary to regulations to throw anything overboard in the harbor. Lighters may be hired, but no special facilities. Boat landings.-The usual boat landings for men-of-war boats are at admiralty pier and naval pier. Shore boats. Shore boats are available, but there is no fixed tariff. . Shore leave. There are good facilities for liberty men. It is custom- ary to give notice to the naval authorities beforehand as to the probable number of men to be granted liberty. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols are allowed ashore. Permission not required. May carry arms, but not advisable. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-It is not advisable to allow swimming from ships at the anchorage on account of the strong tides. The bathing beaches are fair. Bathing trunks required. There are grounds for athletic sports. Permission for úse obtained from urban council. Shore drills and target practice.-Consult chairman, urban council, regarding drills. Rifle range at Spike Island; consult naval authorities for use. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water for drinking and steaming may be secured from several local firms. It is supplied by pipe line at wharf, at Cork, and by water boats at Queenstown. One boat of 90 tons and one of 15 tons.is Coaling facilities.—Three dealers carry an average supply of 3,000 tons Welsh coal at Cork. The British Government coaling station at Haulbowline carries from 10,000 to 20,000 tons; from 200 to 300 tons at Queenstown. · Fuel oil can be obtained alongside the dock at Haulbowline in emergency. No gasoline. Ship's supplies. --Supplies of all kinds may be obtained. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 124 feet; at ordinary neaps, 83 feet. ... Length. Docks, etc. (basin dry docks unless otherwise stated). Width aten- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. · Feet. 608 Feet. Feet. 585 Feetont His Britannic Majesty's Dockyard: Haulbowline Dock.. Channel Dry Docks Co.: Rushbrook Dry Dock & Gridiron. Victoria Dry Dock, Passage West. Albert Dry Dock, Passage West.... 519 591 370 328 21 365 328 18 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 27 Shafts: 1 Pipes: Castings: Shipyards, machine shops, Character of Diameter | Diameter | Weight etc., having facilities for repairs, large and length of of largest of largest repairs to steamers. or small. largest that that can be that can be can be made.' brazed. made. Remarks. His Britannic Majesty's General re-1 7 inches.....15 inches.. 3 tons..... 60-ton shears. Dockyard, Haulbowline. / pairs. Channel Dry Docks, Ship | Hülls and Building & Engineering | machinery. Co. Port regulations.-Men-of-war may enter the port day or night. There are no special restrictions as to number or length of stay, but if practicable, the rear admiral commanding the dockyard at Queens- town should be informed beforehand. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitation at the Haulbowline Dock- yard is excellent; in Queenstown good and Cork fair. There is a naval hospital at the dockyard and five hospitals at Cork. Two hospitals at Queenstown. Good mail, railway, and steamship services. Telegraph to Valen- cia, thence cable to United States; also telegraph to Dublin and thence cable to England. COWES, ISLE OF WIGHT, ENGLAND. (On the Solent. Latitude 50° 46'. N., longitude 1° 18' W. Population, 3,196.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Fees, inward and outward, 1s. 6d. per foot for steamers. See Southampton and Portsmouth. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 12 feet 6 inches; at ordinary neaps, 9 feet 6 inches. Length. Width Docks, etc. (Basin dry.docks, unless otherwise stated:) at Over Jentrance. Over all.. blocks. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Feet. Feet. 200 415 600 Feet. 196 1 1905 1 1731 1 28 134 Feet. 6-10 12-20 12-20 Geo. Marvin: Bianca patent slip (150 tons).... Czarina patent slíp (1,200 tons).... Minerva yard patent slip (900'tons).... J. S. White & Co.: Slipway (1,000 tons)............. W. White & Sons: Slipway.... Slipway. Slipway (suitable for launches)......... ........ 1 Cradle. J. S. White & Co. and W. White & Sons make repairs to hulls, engines, and boilers. Coaling facilities. Small supply Welsh coal available. British dealers. 20807°—23—43 28 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. n DARTMOUTH, DEVONSHIRE, ENGLAND. (Latitude 50° 20' 20'' N., longitude 3° 33' 10"W. Population, 7,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: Inward, 10- foot draft and under, 1s. 11d. per foot; above 16-foot, 3s. 9d. per foot. Outward, two-thirds of inward fee. Pilot cutter may be found generally at the mouth of the harbor or within the 3-mile limit. Signal station at Compass Point. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. The following officials receive and return calls: Civil: The mayor. Address, Guildhall, Dartmouth. No Ameri- can consul here. Comes under consulate at Plymouth. Naval: The captain commanding the Royal Naval College. Address: R. N. College. Quarantine Regulations. Those prescribed by the British public health acts. The local regulations require that any case of dangerous infectious disease on board an incoming ship shall be reported at once to the medical officer of health of Dartmouth. In case a pilot is taken this report should be made to him. A bill of health is usually required, but may be waived in case of visiting men-of-war. The bill of health is required by the chief officer of customs. Bills of health are issued by the chief officer of customs for British vessels; by the consuls for foreign vessels bound for foreign ports. Sanitary inspector boards ships at entrance to harbor. Anchorages. The best anchorages for large men-of-war is in the Bight. The anchorages are regulated by the harbor master. Ships are required to moor head and stern to buoys. Six mooring buoys. Sheltered in any weather. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is contrary to regulations to throw anything overboard at the anchorages. Lighters for remov- ing ashes and garbage may be obtained through the harbor master. Boat landings. There are several good boat landings at the Embankment; 'lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Licensed boats are available for hire. The tariff is not regulated by law. Shore leave.-The facilities for shore leave are good considering the size of the city. There are no special regulations. The police authorities should be informed, as a matter of courtesy, of the num- ber of men that will be landed. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed on shore. Arrange- ments should be made before landing a patrol with the police authori- ties at the police station. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Bathing is allowed from the ships at the anchorage. There are good bathing places at the Castle and Sugar Cove. Grounds are available for football, baseball, and athletic sports. Permission from various sporting clubs. Shore drills and target practice.—This should be referred to the cap- tain commanding naval college on each occasion. Rifle range at Totnes, several miles up the river. Facilities for fresh water. There is an excellent supply of water good for drinking or steaming. Ships at the anchorage are served by a steam water boat obtained from the harbor master. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 29 Coaling facilities. There are three coal dealers carrying a supply of Welsh and English coal. Usual amount on hand, Welsh coal 4,000 tons, Durham coal 4,000 tons. Ships at the anchorage are coaled from the hulks in which the coal is stored or from lighters; coaling rapid. No fuel oil available. Nearest depot at Brixham, Devon. Small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies. Supplies in reasonable quantities are obtainable. The principal dealers are: J. Bartlett & Co., the quay, provision dealer; L. P. Foale, Newcomen Road; W. P. Oldreive, Foss Street; Wm. Fleet, Foss Street; L. Gill, Fairfax Place; Cundell & Co., the quay, provision dealers; P. J. Tolman, the quay, ship fitters. Prices higher than United States. Bumboats are not available. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 15 feet, at ordinary neaps 10 feet 6 inches. Philip & Sons have two gridirons, north end 220 feet long over all, draft taken 12 feet; south end 100 feet over all, draft taken 10 feet. Also cranes of 15 and 20 tons capacity and sheer-legs 80 tons capacity. This firm can make small repairs to hulls, engines, and boilers. They have 8-ton shears and a patent slip for 60-ton vessels. Shafts up to 7' diameter and 20' long can be forged. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions on the number of ships allowed in the port at one time or as to duration of stay. Ships wishing to enter the port at night must engage pilots. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitation of the port is good. Two hospitals are available of which Dartmouth Cottage Hospital is recom- mended. Good railway service. Cables accepted at post office. Mails via London. DOVER, KENT, ENGLAND. (Latitude 51° 7' N., longitude 1° 18'' E. Population, 43,600. An important arti- ficial port.) Pilotage.-- Pilotage is compulsory for all vessels entering the harbor. Steam pilot cutters cruise off Dungeness and pilots are always on duty at the Pilot Tower, Dover Breakwater, and will go off to ships in response to signals. Fees, inward and outward, 3s. 9d. per foot of draft, plus boat hire for bringing pilot out, which varies from 15s. to £3 3s., according to the tonnage of the steamer. Salutes.-Dover is a saluting port. Salutes are returned from Drop Redoubt Battery at Dover Castle. Men-of-war, British and foreign, are assigned anchorages in the Admiralty Harbor, and salutes may be fired either outside or inside of the breakwater. Wireless. There is a high-power Government Marconi station. Officials and courtesies. The following officials receive and return calls from the commanding officers of visiting men-of-war and should in each case receive the first call from him: Civil: The mayor of Dover. Address, Town Hall. Naval: The senior naval officer at the port, whose address would be on board the ship under his command. In the absence of such ship the King's harbor master, a captain, Royal Navy, is the senior naval officer present and receives calls at his office in the clock tower. Military: The general in command of the district, usually a major general. Address for calls, Dover Castle. 30 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Quarantine regulations.—Those prescribed by the British public health acts. War vessels visiting the port are exempt from quarantine regula- tions unless they have infectious or contagious disease on board, in which case a report of the fact should be made to the boarding officer of the customs and the quarantine flag hoisted at the masthead until the port medical authorities decide the case. Bills of health are not required but will be issued on request by the collector of customs. Anchorages.—Visiting men-of-war tie up to a buoy in Admiralty Harbor unless they are very small, when they may enter Granville Dock. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is contrary to the regula- tions to throw anything overboard in the harbor or near the entrance. A Government steam ash boat will remove ashes and garbage from visiting men-of-war without charge. . Boat landings. The usual boat landing for mien-of-war boats is at the Princes of Wales Pier. There is no charge. Shore boats. They are available day and night, but there is no fixed tariff. Shore leave. Facilities for liberty men are very poor unless they go to London by train. Trains run every hour both ways between London and Dover in connection with the Dover-Calais Channel steamers. It is not necessary to obtain permission before landing liberty parties, but in case of large parties the senior British naval officer present should be consulted beforehand. . Patrols.-No patrols are allowed on shore under any circumstances. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming and bathing from ships in the harbor is not allowed. There are public bathing beaches on the shore near Dover. Shore drills and target practice. - There is no place available for shore drills. There is a Government rifle range, but its use would not be allowed except possibly for matches between teams from a visiting ship and the local forces. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of water for drinking and steaming may be obtained at the hydrants alongside Prince of Wales Pier or by vessels at the buoys in the harbor from the Government steam water tank. Water is supplied free to visiting men-of-war. . * Coaling facilities.--A large supply of coal, Welsh, Durham, Scotch, and Yorkshire, is kept on hand. Ships coal alongside Prince of Wales Pier. There are no lighters available. Capacity fuel oil tanks, 11,600 tons. Ship's supplies.--A limited amount of ship's supplies and stores are obtainable. The principal dealers are: R. Dickerson & Co., gro- cers; H. & E. Crundall, coal merchants; the Dover Engineering Works, engineers' supplies; W. W. Burkett, baker. There are no bumboats available. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 18 féet 9 inches, at ordinary neaps 15 feet. There is a patent slipway 567 feet long, cradle 175 feet long, 52 feet wide, with 8 to 13 feet of water at high water. There is a 48-ton crane on the dock quay wall. No repairs. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations..-There are no restrictions on entering the port by day or night or the number of ships allowed in the port or as to length of stay. The number of ships allowed in port and the dura- tion of stay would depend upon the space available in Admiralty Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitation of the port is excellent. There are two small hospitals. Time used.-Greenwich mean time. Harbof stay would a number of shihips allowed in DUBLIN, DUBLIN COUNTY, IRELAND. (On the River Liffey, 7 miles from the Irish Sea. Latitude, 53° 21' N., longitude, · 6° 16' W. Population, 304,802.) Pilotage.—Pilot boards at Kish Light Vessel. Pilots are not com- pulsory for men-of-war. The pilot steamer cruises off the entrance to the bay between Arklow and Rockabill Lightships. Fees: From the entrance to the bay to the harbor of Kingstown, the usual anchor- age for men-of-war, or vice versa, 5s. per foot, plus customary tip of £1. No signal station. Harbor master at north wall. Salutes.-Dublin (Kingstown) is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a wireless station, call BWK, situated at Porto- bello Barracks. It is for the exclusive use of the Army. Officials and courtesies.—Dublin is a military port; there are troops stationed at Kingstown, where the anchorage for men-of-war is located, and in Dublin. The following officials receive and return visits: Civil: The Lord Mayor of Dublin, Mansion House, Dublin. The commanding officer of visiting men-of-war makes the first call. He is not entitled to a salute. American consul here. On account of the rapidly changing conditions in Ireland, complete list of civil and mili- tary officials can not be obtained. American consul should be con- sulted before making any calls. Quarantine regulations. The regulations prescribed by the Brit- ish public health act. These regulations do not apply to visiting men- of-war, but captains of such vessels as a matter of precaution should inform the boarding officer of the customs of any contagious or infec- tious disease on board in order that he may notify the health officer of the port. Doctor boards at quay. A bill of health is not required, but one will be issued on request by the collector of customs or port sanitary authorities. Quarantine station at harbor entrance. Anchorage. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in Man-of- War Roads off Kingstown. Vessels anchor with single anchor or moor. Anchorage sheltered. Mooring buoys available. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is contrary to port regula- tions to throw anything overboard in the river or harbor. Lighters for this purpose may be obtained from the Grand Canal Co., Ringe- send Dock, Dublin; telephone number, 140 Dublin. Boat landings.--The landings for men-of-war boats are at north and south quays and at Victoria Wharf, Kingstown. Landing steps at these quays are lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.-A limited number of shore boats are available. There is no prescribed tariff. Arrangements as to charge should be made at the time of hiring the boat. 32 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ... Shore leave.-Facilities as a liberty port are fairly good. It is not necessary to secure permission before landing liberty parties at present. Advisable to consult American consul before granting liberty. Patrols.-No regulations at present. Consult the ministry of defence, Portobello Barracks. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming should not be allowed from ships at the anchorage, as the water is not suitable. There are good bathing places on the beach at Clontarf, Merrion, Black Rock, Kingstown, and Sandy Cove. Local regulations must be observed. Bathing costume obligatory. There are suitable grounds for athletic games and sports at Balls Bridge, Jones Road, and Phoenix Park, Dublin, the use of which can be obtained on application to the civil authorities : : Shore drills and target practice.--No regulations at present. Ar- rangements might be made with Irish Government for drilling and for use of rifle range at Curragh. ... Facilities for fresh water. Fresh water for steaming or drinking may be obtained at hydrants at the quays in Dublin or Kingstown or at the anchorage by a water boat. Apply to harbor master. Coaling facilities.—Large supplies of coal are kept on hand by about twenty dealers at Dublin and Kingstown. No fuel oil or gaso- line available. No lighters. Ship's supplies.---Large quantities of ship's supplies, including engineer's supplies, are kept on hand by several dealers. Prices are high. Principal dealers in chandlers' and engineers' supplies: Tuck & Co., 31 Lower Abbey Street, Dublin; R. Perry & Co., 114 Lower George Street, Dublin; McCann, Verdon & Co., 2 Burgh Quay, Dublin; T. P. Eckford & Co., 24 Moss Street, Dublin. · Provisions: A. Findlater & Co., 29 O'Connell Street, Dublin and 85 George Street, Kingstown; Williams & Co., 47 Henry Street, Dublin, and Upper George Street, Kingstown; Bolton & Co., Westmoreland Street, Dublin; and Junior Army and Navy Stores, D'Olier Street, Dublin. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs. 12 to 14 feet; at ordinary neaps 9 to 11 feet. . Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width aten- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 437 150 408 Feet. 184 70 35 Ports and Docks Board: North Wall Graving Dock... Grand Canal Graving Dock No. 2 Grand Canal Graving Dock No.3. Patent Slip No. 1 (200 tons).... Patent Slip No. 2 1900 tons).. Gridiron........................... 92 22 150 80 176 1 166 . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. .. 350 537 100 . 1 29 1361 i Cradle. Ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery are made by the Dublin Dockyard Co., and repairs to engines and boilers by Dublin Ship- building Co. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN. PORTS. 33 Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men- of-war allowed in port or length of stay. Ships may enter the port at any hour of the day or night, but it is inadvisable to proceed up the river at night. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitation of Dublin and Kingstown is fairly good. There are about 48 hospitals. Time used.--From Greenwich oh. 25m. 21.1s. Good cable, rail- way and steamship service. Under the present conditions, mail facilities are poor. DUMBARTON, DUMBARTONSHIRE, SCOTLAND. (On the north bank of the Firth of the Clyde at the mouth of the River Leven. Lati- tude 55° 57' N., longitude 4° 34' W.) The harbor is used only for launching vessels and repair work. Lord provost at Dumbarton should be called upon by commanding officer. Dumping overboard of refuse is forbidden. There is a rifle range 51 miles from town. Fresh water is obtainable; delivered to ship by hose. No coal, fuel oil, gasoline, chandler's or engineers' supplies. Provisions are plentiful. Repairs of all kinds can be made. Sanitation is good. Two hospitals. Mail facilities. DUNDALK, COUNTY LOUTH, IRELAND. (On the Castletown River. Latitude 55° 38' 40' N., longitude 6° 15' W. Population, 15,000. For small vessels only.) Coaling facilities.-Small supply of Scotch coal. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 15 feet; at ordinary neaps 12 feet. Dundalk Patent Slip & Shipbuilding Co. have a patent slip 400 feet long, cradle 165 feet long, 40 feet wide, with 8 to 11 feet of water at high water, capacity 350 tons, and make repairs to small hulls. At Warrenpoint, 10 miles north of Dundalk, Roger Hall has a patent slip 290 feet long, cradle 101 feet long, 40 feet wide, with 8 to 12 feet of water at high water. Time used.-Dublin time. DUNDEE, FORFARSHIRE, SCOTLAND. (On the Tay River. Latitude 56° 28' N., longitude 2° 58' W. Population, 168,217.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory except in the pilot district. The limits of the Dundee pilotage district are the waters of the sea and the River Tay, bounded seaward by a line drawn at a radius of 3 miles from the Tay Fairway buoy and landward by a line drawn from Craig Pier on the north side of the River Tay to Newport Pier on the south side, including all tidal harbors, docks, and locks leading thereto or there- from. Pilot boats may be found within 3 miles off the Fairway buoy at the entrance to the Tay.. Fees: Inward and outward, 9s. per foot of draft plus 1d. per N. R.T. Pilot master at office of the Harbor Trust, Dundee. There is no signal station. Salutes.—This is not a saluting port. tida the nilandwined 34 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Greenwich mean time used fficials anary officimost show Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials stationed here. United States consul here. Civil: The lord provost should receive the first call from the com- manding officer of a visiting man-of-war. Address, City Chambers, Dundee. Quarantine regulations.—Pursuant to the British public health act. Serious illness should be reported to the boarding officer of the cus- toms. In case of infectious or contagious disease on board the quar- antine flag must be displayed at the masthead until the health officer visits the ship. Men-of-war are exempt from regulations. Bills of health not required, but are issued by the collector of customs on request. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage is in the middle of the river opposite the eastern wharf. Single anchor. Designated by the harbor master. . Regulations for ashes and garbage.-It is contrary to law to throw anything overboard in the harbor or docks. Lighters for ashes and. garbage will be provided on application to the harbor master. Boat landings.—The usual landing for men-of-war boats is in the Tidal Harbor and is lighted at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats. There are many shore boats for hire. No legal tariff. Shore leave.—The facilities as a liberty port are very good. There are no restrictions on the number of men allowed on liberty. It is not necessary to secure permission to grant shore leave, but the chief constable should be informed as to probable number of men and length of liberty. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore after obtain- ing permission from the lord provost and then informing the chief constable. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at anchor in the roads is allowed. Bathing trunks must be worn. Not ad- visable, however. There are good bathing beaches, on both sides of the river; bathing costume required. Athletic sports and games would be allowed in the public parks by permission of the lord provost or at club grounds by permission from secretaries. Shore drills and target practice.No facilities. Armed men not allowed to land. Facilities for fresh water.-There is an excellent and abundant sup- ply of fresh water for drinking or steaming. Water obtained from hydrants at the docks or water boats in the river. Coaling facilities. Stock of 2,000 tons on hand. Five local dealers. Large supplies of Scotch or English coal can be obtained by rail on one day's notice. Ships in the wet docks coaled by hydraulic cranes; coal in bags or loose. Coaling fairly rapid. Fife coal flelds about 40 miles distant. Fuel oil and gasoline not usually available. Ships' supplies.--All kinds of ships' supplies are plentiful. Five dealers: Charles D. Braid, David S. Bryson, Andrew Gray, James Stewart, and James Allison & Sons. There are no bumboats. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 35 Docking and repairing facilities.-Rise of tide at ordinary springs 14 feet 3 inches, at ordinary neaps 9 feet. I. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Over all. Over blocks. Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high- water ordinary springs. Remarks. Feet. Feet. 250 39 Harbor trustees: West graving dock (old).... East graving dock (new)..... Patent slip (600 tons).... Feet. 278 516 545 Feet. 133 | 10-ton cranes (3 17 10-ton cranes (2). 74–151 TIT Shipyards, machine shops, Character of etc., having facilities for repairs, large e repairs to steamers. or small. Shafts: Di- al Pipes: Die ameter and Castings: length of ameter of Weight of largest that largest that largest that can be can be can be brazed. made, made.. Remarks. Dundee Shipbuilding Co... Hulls......... Any size.. Any size... | Large..... 90-ton crane. Gourlay Bros. & Co....... Hulls and ma- chinery. Caledon Shipbuilding & T.....do........ Engineering Co. (Ltd.). Cooper & Greig........ Machinery.. J. Carmichael & Co. (Ltd.). Engineers.... 11 Port regulations. There are no restrictions on number of ships or length of stay in port. Ships may enter and leave by day or night, but can only enter docks from two hours before to two hours after high tide. Sanitation and hospitals.---The sanitation of the city and port is very good. Dundee Royal Infirmary has up-to-date equipment. Ample cable, mail, and steamship service. DYSART, FIFESHIRE, SCOTLAND. (On the north shore of the Firth of Forth, Latitude 56° 7' 15" N., longitude 3° 7' 15'' W. Population, 1,500. Used by vessels up to 200 tons.) Docking and repairing facilities. The town council has a patent slip, 100 feet long, cradle 85 feet long, 35 feet wide, 71 feet of water at inner end, 10 feet at outer end. Time used: Greenwich mean time. EDINBURGH, MIDLOTHIAN COUNTY, SCOTLAND. (On the Firth of Forth. Latitude 55° 59' N., longitude 3° 10' W. Leith, the port of Edinburgh, lies to the eastward of the latter city, with which it practically forms one city. Population of the two cities combined, 520,500. Leith is now incorporated with Edinburgh, forming Greater Edinburgh.) Pilotage.- Pilots are not compulsory. There are 14 deep-sea pilots at Leith licensed by Trinity House. It is customary for a shipmaster desiring a pilot inward to telegraph to Pilot Association, 25 Constitution Street, Leith, for a pilot to meet the ship at a certain time and place. Fees for vessels of 300 tons and over is į cent per 36 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ton. Fees are also charged according to draft. Same rates outward. Pilots board at Basa Rock, Inchkeith, and Leith Roads. Coast guard signal station at Inchkeith. Salutes.Edinburgh (Leith) is a saluting port. Battery at Edinburgh Castle. Salutes are fired opposite Leith; 24 hours' notice should be given in order that arrangements for returning salute can be made. Wireless. There is a British Admiralty wireless station at Rosyth, and one at Inchkeith. Rosyth's call is BYH; Inchkeith BZA. Wave length of Rosyth station is 1,000; of Inchkeith 600. Range of Rosyth station is 500 miles; of Inchkeith 50 to 100 miles. Ships in port must not transmit on power without permission from Com- mander, Coast of Scotland, at Rosyth. Officials and courtesies.-Edinburgh is a military port. The following are the principal officials: Civil: The lord provost of Edinburgh takes precedence over all other officials—civil, naval, or military-within the city and county. He is not entitled to a salute. The commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the lord provost at the City Chambers, Edinburgh. Second, the provost of Leith, not entitled to a salute. The commanding officer of a visiting man- of-war should call upon the provost of Leith at the city chambers, Leith, after making all other official calls. American vice consul. Naval: The district captain of His Majesty's Coast Guard and Reserves, a captain of the Royal Navy, entitled to a salute of seven guns. The commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war if not of higher rank than captain should call upon the district captain before calling on the provost of Leith. Military: The general officer, commander in chief, Scottish Com- mand, usually a distinguished general or lieutenant general, is entitled to the salute and honors of his actual rank. The com- manding officer of a visiting man-of-war should call upon the general commanding at No. 22, North Bridge, Edinburgh, after calling on the lord provost of Edinburgh. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine regulations are those required by the public health act of Great Britain, but these regula- tions do not apply to visiting men-of-war. Any serious illness on board should be reported to the boarding officer of the customs. Quarantine station at Largo Bay, 13 miles east of Leith. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by the collector of customs if requested. Anchorages.--The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in Leith Roads, about 11 miles from the outer harbor. War vessels are not permitted to anchor in the harbor proper. Ships should moor with two. anchors. Sheltered. Mooring buoys located inside the dock. In visiting the port of Edinburgh, vessels should notify the Com- manding Officer, Coast of Scotland, Rosyth, by radio of expected time of arrival. Instructions will then be issued by the above official. Speed of vessels entering must be reduced to 10 knots after passing Hound Point. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--There are no restrictions pro- hibiting the throwing overboard of ashes or garbage in the roads. Lighters for this purpose can be obtained at Leith. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 37 and come leave. None avales of in 10 to 20 Steam andf Boat landings. --The usual landing place for boats from men-of-war is at the head of Leith Harbor, which is easily seen from the roads by day or night. There are numerous other landings along the piers lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.--None available. Shore leave.—The facilities of Edinburgh are excellent for officers and enlisted men. Steam and electric cars connect Leith with Edin- burgh in 10 to 20 minutes. There is no restriction as to number of liberty men allowed ashore and no special precautions to be observed. As a matter of courtesy the authorities on shore should be notified of the probable number of enlisted men that will be landed. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols will be allowed ashore after obtaining permission from the police authorities in High Street. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is permissible from a ship in the roads or from shore. Good places for bathing are at Granton Harbor and Seafield on the south shore of the Firth, or at Aberdeen on the north shore. In any case bathing trunks should be worn. There are ample facilities for athletic sports, such as base- ball, football, and track athletics, at the Meadows, Queen's Park Parade, and Inverleith Park, Edinburgh, and the Links and Victoria Park. Leith. Permission to use these parks for athletic sports may be obtained at the city chambers. The University of Edinburgh has excellent athletic grounds, where matches might be arranged. Shore drills and target practice.-No armed bodies of men would be allowed ashore for drills or other purposes. Special permission might possibly be obtained from Commander, Coast of Scotland. There are two rifle ranges for volunteers, one at Edinburgh and one at Leith. They could not be used for target practice by visiting men-of-war, but rifle matches with the local volunteers might be arranged. • Facilities for fresh water. -An excellent supply of fresh water for drinking or steaming purposes is obtainable at Leith by pipe line to docks. There are no water boats. Coaling facilities.-Large supplies of Scotch coal and some Welsh coal are available at Leith from four main dealers. Ships coal alongside the coaling docks. Fuel oil can be had at Rosyth Naval Station and at South Shields. No large stocks are kept at Edinburgh. Gasoline not obtainable in quantity. Ship's supplies.-All supplies required by men-of-war, including engineers' supplies, can be obtained at Leith. Prices high at present. The principal chandler's and engineers' supply dealers are: M. P. Galloway (Ltd.), 4-8 Timber Bush, Leith; L. H. Hansen & Co., 53 Shore and 58 Bernard Street, Leith; E. Beruldsen & Son, 5 Commercial Street, Leith Commissary supplies: A. Aikman & Son, 137 Constitution Street, Leith; Traill & Fletcher (Ltd.), 17 · Clyde Street, Edinburgh; Honeyman & Wilson, 11–13 Meuse Lane, Edinburgh; R. & T. Gibson, 93 Princess Street, Edinburgh. Nó bumboats. Laundry facilities are excellent. Docking and repairing facilities.-Rise of tide at ordinary springs 16 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 12 feet 9 inches. 1 38 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Width Docks, etc. (Başin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) at Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Over all. entrance. blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 60 Feet. 22 . 410 382 330 330 Leith: Harbor commissioners- Prince of Wales Dry Dock. Alexandria Dry Dock..... Edinburgh Dry Dock. Commercial Dry Dock West Commercial Dry Dock.. Lower dry dock............. New dry dock (Imperial)... Sandport Street Dry Dock.. 266 oroo = 165 300 266 176 174 550. 180 320 174 550 180 1 236 70 307 140 homes 102–15 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character of repairs, large or small. Shafts: Diameter and length of largest that can be made. Pipes: Diameter of largest that can be brazed. Castings: Weight of largest that can be made. Remarks. ...... Leith: Jno. Cran & Somer- | Hulls and 80-ton cranes. ville. machinery, small, Hawthorne & Co...........do......... Menzies & Co................do......... Ramage & Ferguson... Hulls and Any size. Any size.. Any size.. machinery. 1 Cradle. Cranes of 3 to 120 tons capacity. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in the roads or as to length of stay. Dock street entrances are open from 6 a. m. to 10 p. m., and persons from visiting ships wishing to pass after closing time may do so by apply- ing to the gatekeepers. There are no restrictions as to movements of ships or boats in the roads at night. Ships may freely enter port day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.The sanitary conditions are excellent, water supply very good, and there are several military, municipal, and private hospitals well equipped. Time used.-Greenwich mean time. Cable offices here. Excellent railroad, mail, and steamship facilities. EXMOUTH (PORT OF EXETER), DEVONSHIRE, ENGLAND. (Latitude 50° 40 N., longitude 3° 27' W. Small vessels only.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. The Exmouth Dock Co. have a grid- · iron 160 feet long, with 6 feet of water at high water. Time used.—Greenwich mean time. FALMOUTH, CORNWALL, ENGLAND. (Latitude 50° 9' N., longitude 5° 4' W. Population, 13,100.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory for ships entering the tidal basin or docks. Fees depend on draft and distance. They have recently been increased by 50 per cent. Application for pilots should be PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 39 made to the secretary of Falmouth District Pilot Boat Association, Commercial Chambers, Falmouth. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. - Wireless. There is no wireless station. The nearest is a naval station at Mile End. The Lizard, a commercial station, is at Land's End. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: Mayor of Falmouth, Municipal Place, Falmouth. He should receive first call. Naval: District officer of coast guards, who would call on visiting men-of-war, is in residence. His rank is that of lieutenant com- mander. Address: Pendennis. Military: The officer commanding the troops, 5 Grove Place, Fal- mouth. Rank: Major. First call depends upon relative rank. Quarantine regulations.—Those prescribed by the British public health acts. Cases of infectious or contagious disease on board incoming ships should be reported through the pilot to the public health officer. The quarantine flag regulations require that the quarantine flag shall be hoisted at the masthead in case of any serious illness on board. Bills of health are not required but will be issued on request by the collector of customs. Quarantine anchorage in Truro River. Anchorages.-The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in Carrick Roads. Ships may enter Falmouth Harbor after making application to the harbor commission. Ships should moor in Carrick Roads. Very large ships anchor in outer harbor. : Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is contrary to the harbor regulations to throw anything overboard in the harbor. Lighters for this purpose may be obtained by application to the harbor com- mission. Boat landings.-There are two good landings at the Prince of Wales and at Customs Piers; lighted at night by red lights and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Licensed shore boats are obtainable. The fees are regulated by the harbor commission and each boatman is required to carry a card showing regulation fees. Shore leave.—There are good facilities for liberty men, considering the size of the port. There are no special regulations for liberty men. Suitable accommodations in the town for not more than 100 men. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed on shore after securing permission from the senior naval officer at Pendennis. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming and bathing is allowed from ships at the anchorage. There is a good bathing place at Gyllyngoase Beach, which is governed by by-laws issued by the corporation of Falmouth. There is a good recreation ground which is open to visiting men-of-war for football, baseball, and athletic sports. Apply to municipal authorities. Shore drills and target practice.—Permission would have to be obtained from Admiral through senior naval officer. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water for drinking and steaming can be obtained from the corporation piers at Falmouth Docks or from water boats. Application should be made to the harbor com- mission. 40 PORT DIRECTORY OF. PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. On Coaling facilities. Two dealers carry a supply of Welsh coal in hulks. Average supply on hand, 2,500 tons. Ships coaled from hulks alongside or from lighters. About 6,500 tons fuel oil usually available from British Mexican Oil Co., and 1,000 gallons gasoline usually on hand. Ship's supplies.—Ship's supplies of all kinds, including engineers' stores, are obtainable. Many dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 16 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 9 feet 6 inches. Length. Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 120 Feet. 117 Feet. 24 Feet. 369 Drydock............. Falmouth Dock Co.: Dry Dock No.1..... Dry Dock No.2.... W. H. Lean: Bar patent slip (280 tons).. Graving Dock No. 3.. 14 1 22 537 100 350 530 2 95 750 71 824 6-10 . TO 1 On blocks. 2 Cradle. Cox & Co. make ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery. They can turn shafts 18 feet long, 9 inches in diameter; braze pipes 18 inches diameter, and make castings 51 tons. W. H. Lean makes ordinary repairs to hulls. Port regulations. There are no regulations as to the number of vessels allowed in port or duration of stay. Ships may enter the port by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are good. Three hospitals. Greenwich mean time used. Good rail facilities. Cables ac- cepted by post office. Coasting steamers only. Mail service good. FLEETWOOD, LANCASHIRE, ENGLAND.' (On the River Wyre, near its mouth. Latitude 53° 55' N., longitude 3° 0 20% W. Population, 19,500.) Pilotage not compulsory. No radio station. No salutes and not a military port. No signal station. Chairman of urban district council is the only official. Usual quarantine regulations. United States vice consul here. Coaling facilities.--About 2,500 tons Lancashire coal on hand. Ships coaled by lighters in Lancaster Bay. No fuel oil or gasoline. Anchorage in Lune Deep. No ashes or garbage to be dumped in harbor limits. Lighted boat landing at North Pier Head and Ferry; good at all tides. Shore boats available; no legal tariff. Patrols and liberty parties allowed ashore by arrangement. Facili- ties for swimming and athletics. No facilities for drills or target practice. Fresh water by tugs and ship's supplies available. Docking and repairing facilities.--There is a gridiron 310 feet long, 50 feet wide, with 15 feet of water at high water, and a patent slip 280 feet long, cradle 100 feet long, with from 7 to 15 feet of PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 41 water at high water, capacity 300 tons. Springs tides rise 28 feet, neaps 20 feet. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation of town is excellent. Two hospitals. Greenwich mean time used. FOLKESTONE, KENT, ENGLAND. (Latitude 51° 4' 40'' N., longitude 1° 11' 35'' E. Population, 30,000.) O . Pilotage.-Compulsory. Small harbor, terminus of Folkestone-Boulogne channel steamers. There is a gridiron 225 feet long, with 10 feet of water at high water. Small supply of Welsh coal. Capacity fuel oil tanks, 400 tons. There is a Marconi radio station, call GUR. Greenwich mean time used. FOWEY, CORNWALL, ENGLAND. A small port with population of 2,400. Not usually visited by men-of-war. Known for large export of china clay. GALWAY, GALWAY COUNTY, IRELAND. (At the entrance to Lough Corrib. Latitude 53° 18' N., longitude 9° 5' 30'' W. Population, 13,000.) 11 Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Found at Arran Islands. Harbor master at new docks. No signal station. Salutes.-Not a saluting port; it is a military port. Wireless.—No radio station. Officials and courtesies.—There are no naval or military officials here at present. Civil: Chief official is chairman of urban council, residing in the town. United States consular agent here. Quarantine regulations.—No regulations at present. Boat landings.-At steps at dock entrance; lighted, but not good within two hours of low water. Anchorages.-Large vessels usually anchor in the roadstead at the head of Galway Bay, west of Mutton Island; smaller vessels, east of Mutton Island. Shore boats.- Shore boats obtainable; no official tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities good. No restrictions and no permission necessary. Patrols.-Patrols not allowed at present. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming allowed from ship, from appointed places. Bathing trunks required. Facilities for sports. Shore drills and target practice.No regulations for drilling. Rifle range at Penmore, 2 miles from town. Coaling facilities. There are four coal dealers carrying in all from 3,000 to 4,000 tons of Lancashire, Scotch, and Welsh coal. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ships coaled in the roads from lighters. 42 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Facilities for fresh water.-Water available but no transportation facilities. Ship's supplies.-Provisions available. No bumboats. Port regulations.--No regulations. Ships can enter port to anchor- age freely day and night. Docking and repairing facilities. New floating dock 700 feet long, 300 feet wide. No repair facilities. Sanitations and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. One county hos- pital and two nursing homes. Dublin time, from Greenwich Ob 25m 21.18 used. Good mail service. No deep-sea vessels call here. GLASGOW, LANARKSHIRE ON THE CLYDE, SCOTLAND. (Latitude 55° 52' 10 N., longitude 4° 15' 51" W. Population, 1,121,842.) Owing to the length and narrowness of the river and the possibility of grounding at low water in the Glasgow Harbor, men-of-war, unless of very small size, never go up to Glasgow, but remain at anchor in the Clyde off Greenock, which is really the naval port of Glasgow. If a man-of-war of a foreign power should desire to go up the Clyde to Glasgow, she would be exempt from all dues except pilotage. Pilotage.—Pilotage in the Clyde above Greenock is compulsory for all vessels. The district extends from the south end of Little Cumbrae to Glasgow. Fees inward and outward: Vessels under 12 feet draft, 4s. per foot; 12 to 15 feet draft, 5s. per foot; 15 to 25 feet draft, 6s. per foot; 25 feet and upward, 7s. per foot. Pilots for Glasgow may be obtained from the pilot cutter cruising below the Tail of the Bank, or at Greenock. Usually found at Kempock Point, 4 miles ENE. of Clock Lighthouse. Harbor master at 16 Robertson Street, Glasgow. No signal station. Salutes. There is no saluting port on the Clyde. Wireless.—No radio station. The nearest high-power station is at Portpatrick. Officials and courtesies. There is a commander, Royal Navy, stationed ashore in Glasgow. It is not a military port. -' Civil: The chief civil officer is the lord lieutenant of Lanark County, who is also the lord provost of Glasgow; he should receive the first call at the city hall from the commanding officer of a visiting man- of-war. American vice consul here. Military: The colonel commanding the forces in Glasgow district. Naval: Senior naval officer, commander at present. Quarantine regulations.-Those prescribed by the British public health acts. The port sanitary authorities do not board in- coming men-of-war unless signaled for. The boarding officer of the customs boards all vessels entering the port, merchant or naval. Cases of infectious or contagious disease should be reported to this officer. The quarantine flag regulations require that the quarantine flag shall be hoisted at the masthead if there is any serious case of illness on board an incoming ship. Bills of health are required, and are issued by American consul and port officer of health. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. : Anchorages. --Large men-of-war anchor in the Clyde below Greenock at the Tail of the Bank. Small vessels going up to Glasgow would be required to enter the wet docks. No mooring buoys.. Pilot assigns anchorage. :?!....... Le Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes, garbage, and refuse from ships in the wet docks must be placed upon the quays, from whence they will be removed by the harbor trust authorities at the expense of the vessel. Nothing must be thrown overboard. ......' Boat landings.-Usual landing at Greenock. Lighted and good at low water, 3 feet... Shore boats.-All vessels in this harbor must anchor alongside, consequently shore boats are not necessary... Shore leave.—There are few facilities for liberty men. No special regulations. Permission must be obtained from immigration author- ities. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols would be allowed on shore by per- mission of the harbor master. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming and bathing in the Clyde is only allowed at the municipal baths, where a small fee is charged. Not allowed from ships. There are numerous public playgrounds where football and base ball would be allowed by per- mission of the city authorities. Shore drills and target practice.-Not usually allowed. Only granted by special permission according to the circumstances of the case. Facilities for fresh water. There is an excellent supply of fresh water. Delivered to ships by hose. No water boats. Price: 101d. per 100 gallons. • Coaling facilities. There is an unlimited supply of Scotch coal and a very large supply of English and Welsh coal at Glasgow; 32 lighters available of 100 tons capacity: About 28,000 tons fuel oil and 50,000 gallons gasoline available. . Ship's supplies. Ship’s süpplies of all kinds in any quantities are obtainable. Many dealers. No bumboats...! Docking and repairing facilities. Tides rise at ordinary springs 12 feet 2 inches, at ordinary neaps 9 feet 9 inches. Extreme rise of tide 23 feet. : m .in . :: 21 UN . . ..... Length, .: ..... Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) high- .. Over blocks. : Width 1. on sill, :.' at i water entrance. ordinary | springs. | Remarks. .::;.: :. . L. ... Over all. . Feet. .: Feet. Feet. ....570.. . 575.... -551 Feet. 225 * 22 20-ton crane... 575 880 200 a 880 25-ton crane., :' Clyde Navigation Trust: Graving Dock No. 1. Graying Dock No.2.... Graving Dock No. 3. D. & W. Henderson: Graving dock..... Patent slip (1,000 tons)... A. & J. Inglis: Patent slip (2,000 tons)... Barclay, Cürle & Co., Scotstoun....... 18 12-ton cranes. 474 208 II . 1 270 5242 i Cradle. 20607° -234 44 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shipyards, machineshops, Character of etc., having facilities for Date. repairs, large repairs to steamers. or small. Shafts: Diameter I Pipes: Castings: ander | Diameter Weight and length of of of largest of largest that can that can largest be be brazed. be made. made. Remarks. 25-ton crane. 11 50 and 20 ton cranes. . 80-ton shears, 20-ton. - crane.' 120-ton shears. O........ 1 Alley & MacLellan (Ltd.): 1908 Machinery... Ino. Shearer & Son......... 1908 Hulls......... Barclay, Curle & Co. 1908 | Hulls and ma- (Ltd.). chinery. D. & W. Henderson & Co.. 1908 1.....do............. Wm. Beardmore & Co. 1908 .....do.... (Ltd.). A. & J. Inglis............. 1908 .....do........ Burnet, Lindsay & Co. 1908 Machinery.... (Gován). Harvey Crowe & Co....... 1908 .do.... Dunsmuir & Jackson ..do...... (Ltd.), Govan, Ewing & Lawson......... 1908 ...110........ Fairfield Shipbuilding & | 1908 Hulls and ma- Engineering Co., Govan. chinery Jas. Howden & Co........ 1908 Machinery. J. S. Hume................ 1908 ..do.. Hutson & Corbett (Kel 1908 .....do... vinhaugh). Lees, Anderson & Co.... 1904 .do..... London & Glasgow Engi 1908 | Hulls and ma- neering & Shipbuilding chinery. Co. (Ltd.). McKie & Baxter, Govan.. 1908 Machinery.... Marriott & Graham, Go | 1908 .....do..... van. Muir & Findlay.... 1908 .....do... Muir & Houston 1908 1.....do... Napier Bros. (Ltd.) 1908 ..do.... Jas. Neilson & Son........ 1908 .do.. Penman & Co... 1908 .do... J. Reid & Co. (Ltd.), 1908 Hulls.. Whiteinch. Ross & Duncan, Govan... 1908 | Machinery D. Rowan & 1908 .....do...... Smith Bros. & Co., Kin 1908 .....do........ ningpark. A. Stephen & Sons (Ltd.), 1908 Hulls and ma- Linthouse. chinery. Stewart, Duncan & Co.... 1908 Machinery... Walker, Henderson & Co.. | 1908 .....do...... G. & J. Weir (Ltd.), Cath- 1908 .....do.. cart. Lobnitz & Co. (Ltd.), Ren- | 1908 | Hulls and ma- frew. chinery. Wm. Simons & Co.(Ltd.), 1908 .....do... Renfrew. Ino. Brown & Co. (Ltd.), | 1908 .....do..... Clydebank. Napier & Miller (Ltd.), 1908 Hulls.. Yoker. Scott & Co., Bowling...... 1908. Bow, McLachlan & Co. 1908 Hulls and ma- (Ltd.), Paisley. .chinery. Campbell & Calder Iachinery.... Paisley. A. F. Craig & Co. (Ltd.), / 1908 .....do... Paisley. Fisher & Co., Paisley...... 1908 .do...... Fleming & Ferguson Hulls and ma- (Ltd.), Paisley. chinery. J. Fullerton & Co., Paisley. 1908 Hulls....... Hanna, Donald & Wilson, 1908 Hulls and ma- Paisley. chinery. Thos. Reid & Sons, Pais- 1908 Machinery Harland and Wolff............. Any class. Greenock Dock Co..... ....do....... lo...do... ley. Port regulations. Before foreign men-of-war go up the Clyde above Greenock arrangements should be made with the Glasgow Harbor Trust through the American consul. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 45 Restrictions as to the number of vessels allowed in port and dura- tion of stay would depend upon the number of merchantmen in port. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitation of Glasgow is excellent. There are many public and private hospitals. Time used.—Greenwich mean time. Ample cable, mail, railway and steamship facilities. Distance from the anchorage at Greenock to Glasgow is 22. miles. The depth of water in the river at L. W.O. S. is from 22 to 24 feet with an average rise and fall of 11 feet 9 inches, giving a depth of 34 to 36 feet. The harbor is tidal with a depth at the berths of from 18 to 27 feet at L. W.O.S. tides. The time of high water, full and change, is 1 hr. 8 min. Velocity of flood tide 5 miles below Glasgow is, at one- quarter tide, 14 statute miles and velocity of ebb at the same place and at one-quarter tide is 13 statute miles. GLOUCESTER, ENGLAND. (Sixteen miles from Sharpness by the Gloucester Ship Canal, admitting vessels drawing up to 14 feet. Population, 48,000.) Not used by men-of-war. Cooling facilities.-Large supply of Forest coal at docks. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 4 to 7 feet, at ordinary neaps 3 to 5 feet. The docks are on the Gloucester Canal and are not affected by the tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high- water, ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. Feet. 361 350 15 Sharpness dry dock... Gloucester old dry dock..... Gloucester new dry dock. Gloucester Junction dock.... Gloucester Hempstead dock... 122 178 113 166 354 90 Summers & Scott, Gloucester, make repairs to hulls and machinery; Fielding & Platt, Gloucester, make repairs to machinery and boilers; W. Sisson & Co., Sharpness, make repairs to engines and boilers. Greenwich mean time used. GOOLE, YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND. (On the Hull, 27 miles above Hull. Latitude 53° 40' N., longitude 0° 52 W. Popu- lation, 17,000.) Pilotage is compulsory. Pilots found near mouth of Humber. Not a saluting port nor a military port. Two radio stations at Grimsby. Signal station at Spurn Point. The only official to be called on is the mayor. Forbidden to throw ashes or garbage over- board. Only vessels of shallow draft can go to Goole, and these all go to docks. Unarmed patrols may be landed. Facilities poor for athletics and for leave. Fresh water, coal, gasoline and ship's supplies avail- able. No fuel oil. 46 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. - Docking and repairing facilities. There is a dry dock 255. feet long, 42 feet 6 inches wide at the entrance, with 11 feet 9 inches on the sill at high water; and a 200-ton. patent slip, cradle 73 feet long, 18 feet wide, with 5 feet 6 inches of water on head of cradle and 10 feet 6 inches on outer end of cradle.... . .. .. The Goole Shipbuilding & Repairing Co. and Webster & Bickerton make ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery of small ships. io · Coating facilities.-A large supply of Yorkshire coal is available. Sanitation is excellent. Greenwich mean time used. Good mail, rail, cable, and steamship facilities. ' -•:: .: . ...- GOUROCK; RENFREW COUNTY, SCOTLAND. (Latitude 55° 58" N., longitude 4° 48'' W. Population, 10, 128.). A small harbor on the south bank of the River Clyde near Greenock, belonging to the Caledonian Railway Co. Pilotage:--Pilotage is compulsory, Pilots are usually found at Kempoch Point, or if a wireless is sent, pilot will meet an inward- bound vessel at Cumbrae Head. Signal station at Kildonen, south end of Arran and Holy Island. Salutes.--Not a saluting port. si · Wireless.—No radio station. Officials and courtesies. Lord provost is ranking official. Quarantine regulations:-Ships must show bill of health, etc.; men-of-war are exempt at anchorage off Gourock. Bills of health not required but are issued by port officer of health. Anchorages.-Off Gourock or at the tail of the Bank. Regulations for ashes and garbage. -Dumping in harbor not allowed 'Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of divisional officer of coast guard. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming not allowed from ship. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed except for funeral parties. Shore leave.-No restrictions. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable. Coaling facilities.—There are three small tank steamers for fuel oil of from 500 to 1,500 tons capacity. Port regulations. Ships may enter freely day and night, at present. Sanitation and hospitals:- Sanitation is good. Communication with all parts of the world through Postal Tele- graph office. GRANGEMOUTH, STIRLING, SCOTLAND. (On the south side of the Firth of Forth, 20 miles above Edinburgh. The entrance to the Forth and Clyde Canal is here. Latitude 56° 6' N., longitude 3° 49' W. Population, 10,219.) : Pilotage.---Not compulsory. Pilots found at port entrance and at sea station. No signal station.. Salute. -Not a saluting port. Wireless. No radio station. . Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port. Lord provost is ranking officer. Quarantinė regulations.-Ships must show bill of health, etc.' Bill of health is issued by port officer of health. NT PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 47 Anchorages.-Carron Roads or Bo'ness Roads, according to draft of vessel. to Recapanding No bo facial athlecilities obtaineotech apply oftainabi nie Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Prohibited to dump overboard. Small cargo lighters available. Boat landings.Outer jetties at dock entrance. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. -No boats available. Shore leave.--Usual facilities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Not allowed from ship; no public facilities for bathing. Few facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice. ---No large rifle range. Facilities for fresh water. -Water obtainable by pipe line and hose. Coaling facilities.-Large supply of Scotch coal at short notice. Capacity fuel-oil tanks 7,000 tons. Ship’s supplies. --All kinds of supplies available. Several dealers. No bumboats. Port regulations. Ships can enter during tidal working hours, viz., 4 hours before to 3 hours after high water. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 15 feet, at ordinary neaps 12 feet. The Greenock & Grangemouth Dockyard Co. have a graving dock 270 feet long, 38 feet wide at entrance, with 14 feet on the sill at high water; 20-ton crane. Two other docks: Middle Dry Dock, 340 feet long, 50 feet wide, with 18 feet of water on sill; Carron Dry Dock, 346 feet long, 50 feet wide, with 24 feet of water on sill. Large repairs can be made. Sanitation and hospitals. - Sanitation is good. Two hospitals, Victoria Infirmary at Falkirk, 3 miles distant, and Burgh Infectious Diseases Hospital, 2 miles distant. Greenwich mean time used. Good mail and steamship service. GRAVESEND, KENT, ENGLAND. (On the south bank of the Thames River, 20 miles below London, opposite Tilbury Dock. It is the usual anchorage for men-of-war visiting the port of London.) See London, England. GREENOCK, RENFREW COUNTY, SCOTLAND. (On the Firth of Clyde, latitude 55° 57' N., longitude 4° 44' W. Population, 81,120.) See also Glasgow, Port Glasgow, Gourock, and Dumbarton. Pilotage.--Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war, but pilots may be obtained from the pilot cutter cruising off the Tail of the Bank, 6 miles below Greenock. Fees: Apply to pilot master. Pilots found at Pilot Station, Princes Pier, Greenock. The pilots of the Clyde are under the jurisdiction of the Clyde Lighthouse Trust. Signal station at Kildonen. Salutes. There is no saluting station on the Clyde. Wireless.-No radio station. The nearest high-power Government station is at Port Patrick. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials stationed at Greenock. 48 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Civil: The chief civil official is the provost, who should receive the first call at the city hall from the commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war. sary docks, ashepointed plexpense ofandings found at the the me health acts. The port sanitary authorities do not board incoming men-of-war unless signaled for. The boarding officer of the customs boards all vessels entering the port, merchant or naval. Cases of in- fectious or contagious disease should be reported to this officer. The quarantine regulations require that the quarantine flag shall be hoisted at the masthead if there is any serious case of illness on board an incoming ship. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by the port officer of health. ; Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is above the Tail of the Bank in the Clyde below Greenock; keep well off line of traffic. Men-of-war are allowed to enter the wet docks by paying the usual fees, depending upon the room available therein. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage are not to . be thrown overboard at any anchorage above the Tail of the Bank. There are several private firms at Greenock which supply the neces- sary tugs and lighters for this purpose. If vessels are in the harbor, wet docks, ashes, garbage, and other refuse must be landed on the quay in the appointed place, and they will be carted away by the harbor authorities at the expense of the vessel. Boat landings. The usual boat landings for men-of-war boats are the boat harbor, the steps at Princes Pier, and at the entrance to Albert Harbor. These landings are in plain sight from the men-of- war anchorage by day and are lighted at night. Good at Boat Harbor at 2' 6" L. W.O. S.; at Albert Harbor at 14' L. W. O. S. Shore boats.-Numerous shore boats are available. The price for their use is regulated by the Greenock Harbor Trust, and boatmen are required to show the rate cards on demand. Shore leave. There are excellent facilities in Greenock and Glasgow and the surrounding country for granting liberty. The port is much frequented by British men-of-war, and the police are thoroughly familiar with the handling of liberty men. “No special rules are necessary. It is not necessary to secure permission, but as a matter of precaution the chief town constable should be informed of the prob- able number of men that will land and the length of liberty granted. Patrols. -Armed patrols may be landed by permission of the chief town constable and will be provided with quarters at the police station. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming is not allowed from .: vessels anchored in the Clyde. There are several bathing establish- · ments run by private individuals which may be used by men from : visiting men-of-war on payment of the usual price. There are several i local private clubs having grounds suitable for football, cricket, golf, 1. tennis, and baseball. Besides these there are no special facilities. Permission to use these grounds could only be obtained by special arrangement with authorities in charge. 111: Shore drills and target practice. -Permission should be obtained from Admiralty. See officer in charge of drill hall for use of rifle range. water for drinking and steaming. It is supplied at a moderate cost by the water trust from hydrants to ships in the wet docks and by water boats to ships anchored in the Clyde. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, 49 101 Coaling facilities. No coal on hand; but any quantity after 12 hours' notice. Five dealers. Ships are coaled by lighters of from 80 to 100 tons each, in the stream. About 28,000 tons fuel oil and 50,000 gallons gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Abundant supplies of all kinds, including en- gineers' supplies, may be obtained. The principal dealers are: T. J. Black & Co., Cathcart Street; H. Buchanan & Co., West Breast; Monymous Stores (Ltd.), Westblackhall Street; and McAllister & Fyfe, East Breast. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. The tide rises at ordinary springs 10 feet; at ordinary neaps 87 feet. Length. Width Docks, etc. (basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated). at Depth on sill, high- water ordinary springs. Over all. entrance Over blocks. Feet. 635 3603 Feet. Feet. 635 356 Feet. he 20 Greenock Harbor Trust: Garvel Park Dry Dock. East Harbor Dry Dock.. Scott & Co.: Cartsburn Dry Dock... Ross & Marshali: Patent slip (350 tons). Patent slip (2,000 tons)... 360 335 13 220 400 21-174 15-19 Shipyarsd, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Shafts: Di- Pipes: Die Castings: Character of ameter and length of ameter of | Weight repairs, large or small. e largest that largest that l of largest can be can be that can brazed. be made. made. Lithgows, (Ltd).......... Greenock: H. B. Cooper & Co........... R. Montgomery.............. Caird & Co....... Scott & Co. Kincaid & Co Wm. White & Co.... Port Glasgow: A. Rodger & Co......... Clyde Ship Building and Engineering Co..... R. Duncan & Co..... Wm. Hamilton & Co.... David J. Dunlop & Co.... Murdock & Murray............. Ferguson Bros.. Russell & Co.. Dumbarton: A. McMillan & Sons........... Wm. Denny & Bros... Machinery.... ...do....... Hulls and ma- . chinery. do....... ....do... Machinery .. Hulls and ma- chinery. ...do...... Hulls..... l.....do... Hulls and ma- chinery Hulls. ..... ....... ...10..... Hurls........ Paul, Matthew & Co.... R. McAllister & Son. Harland & Wolff, etc.... Rankin & Blackmore.. G. Brown & Son. J. Lamont.... Hulls and ma- .chinery. . . Machinery. Hulls... Barge. ....do .do. .do - 1 There is a variation in the heights of the tides which renders the data in last column only approximate. 2 Cradle. Port regulations.-Men-of-war may enter the Clyde by day or night. There are no special regulations as to the number of ships allowed in port or the duration of stay at the anchorage in the Clyde. -50 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. The duration of stay in the wet docks is governed by the number of ships wishing to use them. Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitation : of the town is good. The surrounding country is one of the chief health resorts of Great Britain. . There is one hospital for seamen under charge of the Harbor Trust, a local municipal hospital, and several private sanitariums. Time used. --Greenwich mean time. Good mail and steamship service. GRIMSBY, LINCOLNSHIRE, ENGLAND. (On the Humber, 6 miles above Spurn Point. Latitude 53° 32' N.,longitude 0° 5' W. Population, 64,000.) Pilotage. See Hull. Pilotage compulsory. Pilot cutter near mouth of Humber. Signal station at Spurn Point. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There are two wireless stations, Marconi systems, call BYB and GKZ. Wave lengths 600. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor; address, Town Hall. U. S. consul at Huil.“ Quarantine regulations.-See Hull. . Anchorages.—The best anchorage for men-of-war is in Grimsby Road. Moor ship, two anchors. Pilot usually assigns berths. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard from any ship in the Humber River. Lighters may be secured at low rates. Boat landings.-Men-of-war boats may land at the steps on Grimsby Docks. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-A few shore boats are available; there is no legal tariff. Shore leave.—The facilities as a liberty port are poor. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore after obtain- ing permission from the police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at anchor in the roads is not safe. Athletic facilities few. Shore drills and target practice. -No facilities. Nearest rifle range at Hornsla.. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water fit for steaming or drinking is obtainable from hydrants at the docks. There are also water boats obtainable from private contractors. Coaling facilities. See Hull. Fuel oil station at Killingholme near Inningham. Large supplies of fuel oil and gasoline there. Ship's supplies.- Available in moderate quantities. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 19 feet 3 inches, at ordinary neaps 15 feet 3 inches. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 51 Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 321 Feet. 1 135 1 100 Feet. 1 25 Feet. 9-14 300 116 Charlton & Co. (Ltd.)..... Smith Bros.: Patent slip (200 tons)..... Pontoon (425 tons) Great Central Ry... Great Central Ry.: Dry dock No.1.. Dry dock No.2... Dry dock No.3... 400 350 390 440 450 1 Cradle. There are also good docking facilities at Inningham and Killingholme. Port regulations.--There are no restrictions as to number of men- of-war allowed in port at one time nor as to duration of stay. Ships may enter the river by day or night. · Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitary conditions are good. One good hospital. Time used.—Greenwich mean time. Excellent railway, mail, cable, and steamship services. GUERNSEY, CHANNEL ISLANDS. (Town, St. Peter Port. Latitude 49° 27' N., longitude 2° 36' W. Population of island, 42,000.) Pilotage.—Pilots are not compulsory for men-of-war. A pilot cutter cruises off Sark at all times, weather permitting. The pilot fee for steam vessels is 1 penny per ton gross register, whether bound in or out, with a maximum of 10 pounds sterling and a mini- mum of 15 shillings per ship. Sailing vessels pay 25 per cent addi- tional. Sailing vessels in tow pay as steamers. The local office of the pilots is in the harbor master's office, St. Peter Port. Salutes.-St. Peter Port is the saluting port for the island of Guernsey. Salutes are fired from Castle Coronet, at the south arm of the harbor. Salutes should be fired by visiting men-of-war upon arrival at the anchorage. • Wireless. There is a Marconi wireless station under military control; call GKA. Officials and courtesies.-St. Peter Port is a military port and an officer of the staff of the lieutenant governor usually boards visiting men-of-war. The following officials receive and return official calls: Civil: Bailiff of Guernsey, who is a Crown officer and the chief civil magistrate. Address for calls, the Royal Courthouse. Naval: There are no naval officers stationed at Guernsey. Military: The lieutenant governor, usually a distinguished soldier, and of the rank of major general at least. He is the general officer commanding the military forces in the island, as well as performing the duties of the governor of the island. The first call should be made on the lieutenant governor at Government House. Quarantine regulations.-The quarantine regulations are those required by the public-health act, of Great Britain. Any serious INT 11 1.1 LL 52 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. illness on board should be at once reported to the boarding officer of the customs. Bills of health are not required and are not issued to departing vessels as a rule. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for large men-of-war is facing the port outside the harbor. Small vessels may enter the harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage must be dumped well outside the harbor Lighters are not available at St. Peter Port. Boat landings.—There are three piers at St. Peter Port with land- ing stages which are available at all stages of the tide. Springs rise 28 feet. The piers are lighted at night. Shore boats. There are no regular shore boats; fishermen can sometimes be hired for trips from shore to ship. • Shore leave. There are no restrictions on granting shore leave to officers and men. The local military and police authorities should be informed before sending enlisted men ashore on liberty. . As the towns are small, only a small number should be sent ashore at one time. Patrols, with side arms only, may be sent ashore after obtaining the permission from the mayor of St. Peter Port. . · Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming may be allowed from the ships at the anchorage; bathing trunks should be worn. Good bathing places have been constructed near the harbor and are free to the public, but bathing dress must be worn. - Grounds are available for football and cricket. Shore drills and target practice. There are good drill grounds and target ranges under control of the regular garrison, but men would not be allowed to land for drill or target practice. Facilities for fresh water.—Water suitable for steaming and drink- ing may be obtained at the piers. Docking and repairing facilities. Very limited. There are two patent slips, steam power, at St. Peter Port. No. 1, 650 tons capacity, cradle 145 feet. Depth of water on head of cradle at high-water springs, 141 feet. No. 2, 500 tons capacity, cradle 130 feet. Depth of water on head of cradle at high-water springs, 141 feet. There are also two patent slips, steam power, at St. Sampsons: No. 1, 400 tons capacity, cradle 121 feet. Depth of water on head of cradle at high-water springs, 141 feet. No. 2, 350 tons capacity, cradle 110 feet. Depth of water on head of cradle at high-water springs, 141 feet. Tide rises at ordinary springs, 28 feet; at ordinary neaps, 12 feet. Coal and supplies.—A very small amount of coal is kept on hand. There are no lighters available. A limited supply of provisions may be obtained. Dealers in provisions: Le Riches (Ltd.), High Street; Bucktrout & Co., Cornet Street. There are no bumboats. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions on entering the port at night, on length of stay, or on number of men-of-war allowed in the roadsteads. :) Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitary conditions are good. There is a military hospital and a civil hospital. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 53 HARTLEPOOL, DURHAM, ENGLAND. (At the mouth of the River Tees. Latitude 54° 41' N., longitude 1° 11' W. In- cludes West Hartlepool. Population, 100,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Fees: 1/6 per foot on vessel's draft and id. per ton above 400 tons register. Pilot boats cruise off the mouth of harbor. The local address for pilots is the Pilot Master, 4 York Place, Hartlepool. Signal station on cliffs. Harbor master at West Hartlepool. Salutes.—This is not a saluting port. Wireless.--There is no wireless station. Nearest at Cullercoats. Time gun. Officials and courtesies.—There are no naval or military officials stationed here. Not a military post. Civil: The mayors of Hartlepool and West Hartlepool should be called upon. They are not entitled to a salute. Address: Town: Halls in each city. U. S. vice consul. Quarantine regulations.—Those laid down by the British public health acts and regulations pursuant thereto. Naval vessels should report any sickness on board or death during passage to the pilot if one is taken, otherwise to the port sanitary officer or customs in- spector who boards the ship. Quarantined ships fly at the masthead a quarantine flag of yellow and black. No bill of health is required, but one is issued by collector of customs or American consul if requested. Anchorages.-Deep-draft vessels anchor or moor about 11 miles east of the breakwater; shallow-draft vessels between the break- water and West Hartlepool. Berths assigned by harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Ashes and garbage must be deposited outside the 20-fathom contour, which is 3 miles east of Heugh Lighthouse. Lighters for this purpose may be hired from the Northeastern Railway Co. Boat landings.-Boats from men-of-war may land free of charge at the breakwater steps, old pier steps, or ferry landing. The latter is lighted at night and good at all tides. Shoce boats.—There are no regular shore boats nor prescribed prices. Irregular boatmen, locally known as “foy boatmen,” may be hired. Shore leave.—The facilities are good considering the size of the town. Previous arrangements should be made with the local authori- ties as to number of men landed. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols might be allowed ashore by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at anchor is allowed. Good places for bathing; the breakwater for swimmers and Middleton Jetty for nonswimmers. Bathing trunks should be worn. Arrangements could be made with the headmaster of Henry Smith School for the use of Friarage Field (4 acres) for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice. -Armed men would not be allowed ashore for drills. There is no rifle range nearer than 30 miles. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water, good for both steaming and drinking, may be obtained at low rates from hydrants at the docks. 54 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Coaling facilities.-Large supplies of Durham coal are available. Ships are coaled from coal staiths in the docks. Coaling in the docks rapid, 500 tons per hour. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All classes of ship's supplies are obtainable, including engineers' supplies, in any quantity. Dealers: Furness Bros., H. Johnson & Sons, and Sharper & Robinsons, (Ltd.) There are bumboats which give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Rise of tides at ordinary springs, 16 feet; at ordinary neaps, 12 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 385 Feet. 15 373 346 342 162 7-ton crane. 10-ton crane. 15-ton crane. 20-ton crane. 376 Jackson Graving Dock..... (W. Gray & Co., West Hartlepool.) Swainson Graving Dock. (W. Gray & Co., West Hartlepool.) Harbor Gråving Dock.. (Irvine's Shipbuilding & Dock Co.)" Central Dry-dock.......... . (Northeastern Ry. Co.) Gridiron........ (Northeastern Ry. Co.) Middleton Graving Dock...... . (N. E. Galway.) Gridiron (@id Harbor).. (N. E. Railway Co.) 16, 20 570 156 10 380 18 80 and 100 ton cranes. 150 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character of repairs, large or small, Shafts: Diameter and length of largest that can be made. Pipes: Castings: Diameter of Weight largest thatſ of largest can be that can brazed. be made. Remarks W. Gray & Co............. Hulls and ma- chinery. Irvine & Co..... Hulls..... Furness, With .....do... 15-ton shears; heavy forgings. 15-ton crane. These allovdocks are may Port regulations.—There are no restrictions on length of stay in port or number of ships allowed. Ships enter wet-dock basins at high tide day or night. The docks are owned by the Northeastern Railway, and additional information may be obtained from the district superintendent of the railway at West Hartlepool. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitation of the town and port is good. There is a municipal hospital and two private hospitals which may be used by seamen. Time used.-Greenwich mean time. Good railroad and mail service. Cables through general post office. No regular steamship lines. HARWICH, ESSEX, ENGLAND. (At the mouth of the river Stour. Latitude 51° 56' N., longitude 1° 17' E. Population 13,600.) Pilotage. Not compulsory. Fees, inward or outward, from the sea to Harwich, for vessels drawing 13 feet and over, £4 4s. Salutes.-Harwich is a saluting port. Salutes are returned from Landguard Fort on Landguard Point on the eastern side of the PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 55 entrance. Salutes should be fired at the entrance to the river when opposite the fort. Wireless. The Great Eastern Railway Co. has a wireless station, Lodge-Muirhead system, on Parkeston Quay, open for public service. Officials and courtesies --Civil: The mayor.. Naval: The captain commanding the naval training school. Military: The colonel commanding the forces. Quarantine regulations.-The regulations of the British public- health acts do not apply to the ports of Harwich and Ipswich. Any case of contagious or infectious disease on board of an incoming man-of-war should be reported immediately to the pilot, if one is taken, if not, to the boarding officer of the customs. No communi- cation should be had with the shore, in case of contagious or infec- tious diseases on board, until the port health officer has taken action. Anchorages.Ships of the British Navy usually anchor at the mouth of the Orwell River. The port is a busy commercial one; daily steamers run from there to the Hook of Holland, to Antwerp, and to Rotterdam. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—The regulations prohibit throwing anything overboard from ships inside the breakwaters. Lighters may be procured from the Great Eastern Railway Co. Boat landings. There are landing steps at Parkeston Quay and Felixstowe Dock. : is . Shore boats.-Obtainable at Harwich; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-- Facilities poor, owing to small size of town, but fre- quent quick train service to and from London... Shore drills and target practice. --There are no facilities. : Facilities for fresh water.-Water for drinking and steaming may be obtained at the Parkeston Quay or Felixstowe Dock. Coaling facilities. Welsh and English coal obtainable in ample quantities. Ships coaled at Parkeston Quay, Felixstowe Dock, or by lighters in the harbor. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 5,000 tons. Ship's supplies.-Obtainable in moderate quantities at Harwich or by rail from London. ****** Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 11 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 9 feet 9 inches. W. B. McLearon has a patent slip 140 feet over all, cradle 108 feet long, 35 feet wide, with 8 feet of water at inner end and 11 feet at outer end; capacity, 500 tons. Port regulations.-No restriction on entrance to the port by day or night. The number of ships allowed in port at one time would depend upon the room available. Sanitation.—Good: HOLYHEAD, WALES. (Latitude 53° 18' 14'' N., longitude 4° 37' 1'' W: Population, 10,700.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees inward and out- ward, under 13 feet, 4s. per foot; between 13. and 15 feet, 4s. 3d. per foot; between 15 and 18 feet, 4s. 6d per foot; between 18 and 20 feet, 5s. per foot; over 20 feet, 6s. per foot. Captain of port: Comdr. Gregory Stapleton, R. N. Salutes.- Not a saluting port. Wireless.-No station. met practice ter for drinkato we Dockin in ample BAT 56 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Officials and courtesies.- Captain of port, Commander of Royal Navy, Civil: The mayor. Quarantine regulations.--Those prescribed by the British public health acts. Coaling facilities.-A very small quantity of Welsh and English coal available. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 900 tons. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless other- wise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth Rise of tide. on sill high- water Ordi. Ordi- ordinary | nary nary springs. spring. neaps. Over all, Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 290 Feet. 14 Feet. 307 623 10 Holyhead, Wales: Board of Trade Dry Dock... London & Northwestern Ry. Co. Dry Dock............................... Amlwich, Wales; W. Thomas & Sons Dry Dock........... 414 4011 ........ 681 30 180 180 Good mail and steamship service. HULL, ENGLAND. (On the north bank of the Humber River, about 20 miles from its mouth. Latitude: 53° 44' N., longitude 0° 20 W. Population 300,000.) Pilotage. Pilotage is compulsory for all vessels entering the river, provided they draw over 6 feet of water. The headquarters of the pilots is at No. 50 Queen Street, Hull. One pilot cutter cruises: outside the entrance to the river off New Sand light vessel between Haile Buoy and Outer Banks Buoy. Another cutter cruises on the River Humber between Grimsby Roads and the outer pilot station. Usually found in cutter near Humber light vessel. Signal station at Spurn Point, entrance to the river. Fees. From To, Rate per foot. INWARD. The distance at sea where the Outer Banks Buoy bears SSE.1 E. Hawke Roads or Grimsby to the southward of Kilnsea Beacon. Roads. The distance at sea where the Spurn lightship bears s. by W. Grimsby Docks........... W. to the southward of the Outer Banks Buoy. The distance at sea where the Sand Haile Buoy bears SW. by S. Whitebooth Roads.......... to the southward of the Spurn lightship. The distance at sea where Donna Nook bears SW. W. to the The port of Kingston-upon- southward of Sand Haile Buoy. Hull. 2 0 OUTWARD. The distance at sea where the Outer Banks Buoy bears SSE. E. | Hawke Roads or Grimsby to the southward of Kilnsea Beacon, Roads. The distance at sea where the Spurn lightship bears S. by W. Grimsby Docks.......... 2 W. to the southward of the Outer Banks Buoy. The distance at sea where the Sand Haile Buoy bears SW. by S. / Whitebooth Roads.......... to the southward of the Spurn lightship.. The distance at sea where Donna Nook bears SW. I W. to the The port of Kingston-upon- southward of Sand Haile Buoy. Hull. A temporary increase of 60 per cent must be added to the above rates. Salutes.—This is not a saluting station. Wireless.-There is no wireless station at Hull. There are two at Grimsby. Calls, BYB and GKZ; wave lengths, 600; radii, 200. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 57 Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are naval and military officers stationed at Hull; 3d naval district Humber area, 4 West Parade, and the officer commanding Royal Artillery, Paull, Yorkshire. Civil: The chief civil officer is the lord mayor, who should receive the first call at the city hall from the commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul and vice con- sul at Prudential Buildings. Quarantine regulations. Those prescribed in British public-health act. The port sanitary authorities do not board incoming men-of- war unless signaled for. The boarding officer of the customs boards all vessels entering the port, merchant or naval. Any case of infect- ious or contagious disease on board an incoming man-of-war should be reported to the boarding officer of the customs. Quarantine flag regulations require that the quarantine flag shall be hoisted at the masthead in case of serious illness on board an incoming ship. Bills of health are not required of men-of-war, but they would be issued on request by the collector of customs. Station at gate head of Hull. Anchorages. Ships usually enter the wet docks. For short visits men-of-war can moor in Hull Roads if small, or in Grimsby Roads if large. Whitebooth Road and southeast of Holme Ridge also afford good anchorage. Ships in these anchorages usually moor with two anchors. Sheltered anchorage. Mooring buoys available. Pilot assigns berth. Vessels prohibited from anchoring in fairway. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is contrary to the port regu- lations to throw anything overboard from ships in the river. Lighters for this purpose can be secured at the Old Harbor. Boat landings.—The usual landing places for ship's boats are at Victoria Pier, Hull and Grimsby docks, both lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—There are a few shore boats available. The tariff is not regulated by law. Shore leave. The facilities for liberty men at Hull are not very . good. The local authorities should be informed beforehand in regard to giving liberty and as to the number of men. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed on shore. The chief constable should be consulted beforehand. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming should not be allowed from ships at anchor in the river. There are several public bathing places regulated by the harbor commission. There are public ath- letic grounds. Grounds for athletic sports could also be rented. Shore drills and target practice.—There are no facilities at Hull. There is a military rifle range at Hornsea, 16 miles from Hull. Facilities for fresh water.—Water suitable for drinking and steam- ing may be obtained from hydrants at the docks. There are also several water boats. Coaling facilities.-An unlimited supply of Yorkshire coal is usually available. There are numerous dealers. Consult United States Ship- ping Board agent. Ships usually coal at the docks. Lighters are available for coaling in the river. Coaling at the docks, rapid; from lighters, slow. Men-of-war must discharge powder before entering the wet docks. Fuel oil available, also gasoline, from the Anglo- American, British Petroleum, and from the Shell Companies. Ob- tained by pipe line at Saltend Jetty, 58 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. " . . Ship's supplies. Ship's supplies of all kinds are obtainable in large quantities. Several dealers. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. -Tides rise at ordinary springs 20 feet 9 inches, at ordinary neaps 16 feet 3 inches. . Length. .. Depth on Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks unless otherwise stated.) Width at sill, high entrance. Over all, Over blocks. water ordinary springs. Feet. 163 Feet. 155 Feet. Feet. ..: 3631. 11 . 19 ::214 Grove's Dry Dock... **(G. Brown & Sons.) Alexandra Dry Dock No, 1.... * Hull & Barnsley, Ry. & Dock Co.). Alexandra Dry Dock No.2.... Hull & Barnsley Ry. & Dock Co.). **** Graving Dock No.1... 10 (Northeastern Ry. Co.)***** Dry Dock No. 1, High Street... Hull Di D. Co North Bridge Dry Dock..... (Brigham & Evan Co. (Ltd.).) 170 Union Dry Docks.c-vercome eco 216 . *** ..214 3501 ." . . . . 600.1 1.293 1140 1 1 2 Central Dry Dock. (Hull Central Dry. Dock & Engine Works.)" Dry Dock..........iw Nettleton) Crown Dry Dock....... ***(Geo. Cooper.) Humber Iron Works Patent Four patent slips (400 tons).... (Northeastern Ry. Co.) Patent slip (1,800 tons), . (Northeastern Ry.Co.) Slip No. 1 (1,500 tons).... (Earle's Co. ***** Slip No. 4 (2,600 tons)...- (Earle's Co. **** Süp No. 5 (400 tons)................ **** (Earle's Co.) **** Slip No. 6 (400 tons).... Earle's Co.) King George Docks. 2: . 77-17 84-191 74-17 8-73 84-18 104167 . 108-164 ..... 1 . . Shipyards, machine shops, at having facilities for repairs to steamers. Shafts: Di- Pipes: 1 Castings: Character of 19 ameter and Diameter Weight l length of repairs, 1218 of largest of largest largest that that can or small. that can ... can be .:: made... be brazed. be måde. Remarks.. 1 . . : ...do....... . ............. Thos. Turnbull & Son.... Hulls........ G. Brown & Sons... ... Machinery ..... Noforging. Any size...20 tons... Cook, Welton & Gemmell.. Hults and ma- 100-ton shears at dock chinery. R.J. Harper & Co......... Machinery... Cooper & Co... Noforging. Any size. . 20 tons.... Hull Central Dry Dock & Hulls. 80-ton shears. Engineering Works. Bailey & Leetham (Hum- Hülls and ma- ber Iron Works). . chinery. Earle's Shipbuilding & .....do... .............. Any sižė.. 20 tons.... 50-ton shears. In Engineering Works. Amos & Smith (Albert Machinery.... Noforging.....do..........do.... Dock Works). : . Chesterfield & Jewit ................. Andrews Dock). C. D. Holmes & Co.. .do..... ........... Globe Iron Works .....do.... Andrews Dock). G. Clark & Sons... Any size..2 tons brass. : J.J. Hall.... do........ Harrison & Hohenrein ****** .......do... ..... ..... i Cradle. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 59 Cranes of 20 to 80 tons capacity are available. Port regulations. There are no special regulations regarding the number of men-of-war allowed in port, the duration of stay, or en- tering the port by day or night. "Notice should be made through diplomatic channels. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitation of the port is good. Public and private hospitals are available. Railway, cable, mail, and steamship services are good. UN TUT INVERKEITHING, FIFESHIRE, SCOTLAND. (On the north side of the Firth of Forth. Latitude 56° 2 N., longitude 3° 26' W Population, 3,000. Port used by small vessels only.) Docking and repairing facilities.--The Ross Shipbuilding Co. have a patent slip, capacity 300 tons, length 200 feet, cradle 100 feet long, 26 feet wide, 6 feet of water at inner end, 101 feet at outer end. Ordinary repairs; vessels of 1,000 tons have been built here. INVERNESS, INVERNESS-SHIRE, SCOTLAND. (On the River Ness, 1 mile above its mouth, and at the northeastern entrance to the Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Fees: 3d. per net register ton. Pilots are found at Fort George and Comarty by arrangements. No Lloyds signal station, but local signals may be passed through by coast guards, South Kessock. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Greenwich mean time used. officer equired fibed by Officials and courtesies.—It is a military port. There are no naval officials. . Civil: The provost is the chief official, performing the duties of a mayor. Military: Divisional officer of coast guards and officer commanding Cameron Barracks. Quarantine regulations. -Those prescribed by the Btitish public health act. Bills of health are required from foreign men-of-war and are issued by the medical officer of health.. Anchorages.Ships drawing up to 18 feet may enter Muirtown Basin at high water. Large vessels anchor in Kessock Roads. Instructions should be requested on arrival. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Not allowed to dump in harbor, but no objection outside Longman Point, except in case of fuel oil or bilge oil. Dust carts could be obtained at 72 cents per ton. Boat landings.—South Kessock Pier. Thornbush Jetty for power boats of small size. South Kessock not lighted; Thornbush is lighted. Both landings good at 5 feet L. W.O.S. Shore boats.-Available sometimes. No legal tariff. Shore leave.—The facilities are good as a liberty port. No permis- sion necessary. Patrols.-Armed patrols allowed. No permission necessary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowed from ship, but not advisable; 7-knot tide. Bathing trunks required. There are town 20805°—23— 5 60 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. an baths which might be used by arrangement. Facilities for athletic sports available by applying to town clerk. Shore drills and target practice. --Allowed by arrangement with Cameron Barracks. . Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained from hydrants in the Muirtown Basin. There are no water boats. Coaling facilities.--An average of 200 tons of Scotch and English coal kept on hand. Ships coaled at docks from trucks. Five dealers. Capacity of fuel oil tanks 23,500 tons. Good supply of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Obtainable in plentiful quantities. Four dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 12 feet; at ordinary neaps, 9 feet 6 inches. Thornbush Slipway, at the junction of the River Ness and Moray Firth, is 553 feet long, cradle 250 feet long, with 17 feet of water over cradle at high water; will lift vessels of 600 tons. Sheers to lift 15 tons; two cranes to lift 4 tons. The Rose Street Foundry & Engineering Co. make repairs to hulls and machinery. Port regulations.-No special regulations. Ships can enter freely day or night, depending on time. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is very good. Two hospitals. Northern Infirmary and Culduthel Hospital for diseases. Équip- ment and sanitation very good. Mail and steamship facilities. IPSWICH, SUFFOLK, ENGLAND. (On the Orwell River, about 11 miles from the sea. Latitude 53° 35' N., longitude 0° 4' E. Population, 80,000.) Pilotage. Not compulsory. Fees from Pin Mill Reach to Ipswich or vice versa, for steamers of 1,000 tons to 2,000 tons, Is. 6d. per foot of draft; 2,000 to 3,000 tons, '1s. 9d.; 3,000 tons and above, 2s. 1d. Pilots found in pilot boat at mouth of river. There is a British Navy radio station; call BYE. At Buttermans Bay, 5 miles below. Ipswich, there are 4 mooring berths varying from 350 to 450 feet radius and 211 to 28 feet depth at low water. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 13 feet 6 inches; ordinary neaps, 11 feet. W. H. Orviss & Co. have two patent slips: No. 1, 132 feet long, cradle 100 feet long, 30 feet wide, depth of water 5 feet at inner end, 8 feet at outer end, capacity 300 tons. No. 2, 300 feet long, cradle 130 feet long, 30 feet wide, depth of water 6 feet at inner end, 10 feet at outer end; capacity, 600 tons. See Harwich, England. . Abundant supply of fresh water. Five-ton electric cranes at new quay. - PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 61 . JERSEY, CHANNEL ISLANDS. (Principal town St. Helier. Latitude 49° 13' N., longitude 2° 08' W. Population, 52,000.) Pilotage.--Pilots are not compulsory for men-of-war. A pilot cutter cruises off the Corbiere Lighthouse at all times, weather per- mitting. The pilot fees for steam vessels are 1 penny per ton gross register whether bound in or out, with a maxium of £10 and a mini- mum of 15s. per ship. Sailing vessels pay 25 per cent additional. Sailing vessels in tow pay as steamers. The local office of the pilots is in the harbormaster's office, St. Helier. Signal station at Fort Regent. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes are fired from Fort Regent. Wireless. There is a Marconi wireless station under military control. Officials and courtesies. St. Helier is a military port, and an officer of the staff of the lieutenant governor usually boards visiting men-of- war. The following officials receive and return official calls: Civil: Bailiff of Jersey, who is the chief civil magistrate and also president of the States of Jersey. He is a Crown officer and repre- sents the King in all civil matters. Address for call, the Royal Court- house. Naval: There are no naval officers stationed in Jersey. Military: The lieutenant governor, usually a distinguished soldier, and of the rank of major general at least. He is the general officer commanding the military forces in the island as well as performing the duties of the governor of the island. The first call should be made on the lieutenant governor at Government House. Quarantine regulations.--The quarantine regulations are those required by the British public health act. Any serious illness on board should be at once reported to the boarding officer of the customs. Quarantine anchorage in St. Aubins Bay. Bills of health are not required, and are not issued to departing vessels as a rule. Anchorages.-Large men-of-war usually anchor off St. Helier or off St. Catherines on the eastern side of the island. The anchorages are marked on the British Admiralty chart. Ships generally moor, as there is a rise and fall at mean springs of 37 feet. Small craft such as torpedo boats may enter the protected dredged harbor at St. Helier. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-The regulations prohibit the disposal of ashes or garbage overboard within the harbor limits. Boat landings.-At St. Helier and Gorey there are landing places especially built to meet the necessities at all stages of the tide. They are readily distinguishable from seaward during daylight, but are not lighted at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats.—There are a few boatmen who carry passengers from pier to pier and from the piers to ships at the anchorage. Their prices are small and regulated by law from time to time. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. There are no restrictions on granting shore leave to officers and men. The local military and police authorities should be informed before sending enlisted men ashore on liberty. As the towns are small, only a small number should be sent ashore at one time. 62 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS: Patrols.- Patrols, with side arms only, may be sent ashore after obtaining permission from the mayor of St. Helier. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is not allowed from ships in the roadsteads. There is good accommodation for bathing on shore at St. Helier, large bathing pools being provided free for the public. Men must wear swimming trunks. : Grounds are available for football and cricket. Shore drills and target practice. There are good drill grounds and target ranges under control of the regular garrison, but men would not be allowed to land for drill or target practice... Facilities for fresh water.--Water may be obtained alongside the quays at St. Helier, good for steaming or drinking, from the water company. Facilities for repairs. Very limited. The harbor committee, the two railway companies, and one private firm have shops for simple minor repairs only. There are no docking facilities. Coal and supplies.--A very small amount of coal is kept on hand. No fuel oil. There are a few small lighters. A limited supply of provisions and engineer's supplies is available. Dealers in provisions: Le Riches (Ltd.), Colomberie, Orviss, Berés- ford Street. Engineers' supplies: F. J. Grandin & Co., Burrard Street. There are no bumboats. Port regulations. There are no restrictions on entering the port at night, on length of stay, or on number of men-of-war allowed in the roadsteads. Sanitation, hospitals.—The sanitary condition is good. There is a military hospital, a general hospital undér State control, and a small isolation hospital for infectious diseases. KINGSTOWN, DUBLIN COUNTY, IPELAND. (The port of Dublin.) See Dublin. There is a radio station, Marconi system; call BWK. KIRKWALL (LONG HOPE BAY), ORKNEY ISLANDS. (Latitude 58° 59' 10" N., longitude 2° 57' 30" W. Population, 3,700.) See Stromness. ... LANCASTER, LANCASHIRE, ENGLAND. (On the River Lune, 12 miles from the sea. Latitude 54° 3' N., longitude 2° 46' W. Population, 41,400. For vessels under 1,000 tons only.) Pilotage.-Compulsory in the river. . Docking and repairing facilities.-Nicholson & Sons have a grav- ing dock 197 feet over all, 184 feet on the blocks, 35 feet wide at entrance, with 13 feet of water on the sill at high water. . si PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 63 LARNE, ANTRIM COUNTY, IRELAND. (Latitude 54° 5° N., longitude 5° 47' W. At head of Lough Larne.) See Belfast, Ireland. There is a radio station, call BXJ. LEITH, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND. (On the Firth of Forth, adjoining Edinburgh, of which city it is the port. Latitude 55° 59' N., longitude 3° 10 W.) See Edinburgh. There is a large amount of coal. Done by light- ers and modern facilities on the docks. Five large modern oil barges fuel ships rapidly., Leith has now been incorporated with Edinburgh, forming Greater Edinburgh, population 420,500. LIMERICK, IRELAND. (On the River Shannon, 60 miles from the sea. Latitude 52° 40' N., longitude 8° 37' W. Population, 48,000. For small ships only. Would not be an available port for men-of-war.) · Docking facilities.-The harbor commission has a graving dock; length, 428 feet over all; 396 feet over blocks; width at entrance, 45 feet 11 inches; depth on sill at high water, 17 feet. No repairs. . Welsh and Newcastle coal available. Coaling done by lighters. LITTLEHAMPTON, SUSSEX, ENGLAND. (Latitude 50° 48' N., longitude 0° 32 W. Population, 8,000. Harbor nearly dry at low water.) Pilotage not compulsory. No radio, salutes, or officials. Very small, unimportant port. J. & W. B. Harvey have a patent slip 300 feet long, cradle 120 feet long, with 6 to 9 feet of water at high water, capacity 400 tons, and a gridiron 100 feet long, with 10 feet of water at high water. J. & W. B. Harvey make small repairs to hulls. . LIVERPOOL, LANCASHIRE, ENGLAND. (At the mouth of the Mersey River. Latitude 53° 24' 57'' N., longitude 3° 00'00" W. Population, 817,000.) Pilotage.Pilots are compulsory for visiting men-of-war bound in and out. In the case of inward-bound vessels, compulsory pilotage commences at the Middle Mouse Island on the coast of Anglesea, and the western steam pilot boat cruises off Point Lynas with a supply of pilots on board. There is also a steam pilot boat on the Bar Station at the entrance to the principal buoyed channel leading to the Mersey. Pilots may also be found off Anglesea. Signal station at Bar light vessel. 64 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ....... officers of the cor Liverpoorable theo The fees per foot for pilotage are: Inward: From Middle Mouse Island, on the true bearing of south, or from any point between the Middle Mouse and Great Ormes Head on the same £ 8. bearing........ ............. From Great Ormes Head on the true bearing of south, or from any point .............0 9 between the Great Ormes Head on the above bearing and the Queens Channel Bar......... ..............0 8 Outward: "To the Bar lightship, if the vessel proceeds through the Queens Channel, i or to the Horse Channel Fairway buoy if the vessel proceeds through - Rock. Channel Trial trip from Liverpool not farther than the north- mot farther than the North West lichtshin and . back. •••••••••••••• ......0 8 The office of the superintendent of pilots is at the pilotage office, Canning Pierhead North, Liverpool, where all outward bound ves- sels must be booked for pilots. Harbor master at Dock Board offices. Salutes.-Liverpool is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a Government wireless station at Seaforth, 3 k. w., call GLP. Wave length 600. Marconi system. : Officials and courtesies.—Liverpool is not a military port. Civil: The right honorable the Lord Mayor of Liverpool. Ad- dress, City Hall, Liverpool. It is customary for the Lord Mayor on behalf of the corporation and citizens of Liverpool to welcome the officers and men on the arrival of a foreign man-of-war. He is not entitled to a salute. He should receive the first call from the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. U. S. consul. Naval: Commanding officer, 30 Canning Place. Military: The officer commanding the Western Command at Ches- ter, and the commanding officer of the Seaforth battery. Official visits are not considered necessary. Quarantine regulations. The provisions of the British public health act do not apply to the port of Liverpool, but there are special stringent regulations issued by the local authorities. These regula- tions do not, however, apply to either British or foreign men-of-war. Any serious case of illness on board a visiting man-of-war arriving at the port or occurring after arrival should be at once reported to the boarding officer of the customs or the port health officer. Bills of health are not required, and are not usually issued to men-of-war, but would be issued by the collector of customs on re- quest. Men-of-war are not exempt from the quarantine regulations. Anchorages.-Men-of-war usually moor in the river, the position assigned by the harbor master depending upon the number of vessels in the river. No vessel of greater register tonnage than 6,000 tons is allowed to anchor in the river to the northward of an imaginary line from the south side of the east end of Tranmere Ferry Pier to the south side of the entrance to the Coburg Dock. . Regulations for ashes and garbage.-The throwing of ashes, bal- last, rubbish, or garbage into the River Mersey and the channels lead- ing thereto is prohibited. The Mersey docks and harbor board usually furnish a hopper barge to visiting men-of-war for the removal of ashes and garbage. Other- wise such a barge may be hired for this purpose. Boat landings. There are landing stages on both sides of the River Mersey at which boats from men-of-war lying in the river can hereto is pr garbage and garbage. Coburg Dommere fer docks an for the refor this purposes on b arge may be the removal usually furnish PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. L 65 . land—the Liverpool landing stage on the Lancashire side and the Woodside stage on the Cheshire side. Boats landing at these stages would be subject to the orders of the stage master. Usually a charge is not made for the use of the stages by boats from war vessels lying in the river. Landings are lighted and are good at all tides. Shore boats.--No suitable shore boats available. Shore leave.—The facilities are good as a liberty port. There are no restrictions as to the number of men allowed ashore at one time. It is customary as a matter of courtesy to inform the lord mayor before granting liberty to enlisted men and to inform the head con- stable the probable number of men to be landed. The local police have instructions to show every consideration to men on shore liberty, to give them necessary information, to protect them from thieves and annoyance, to turn drunken or disorderly ones over to their own officers if possible, and if necessary to arrest any, to at once inform the captain of the ship and the consul of the fact. All the precautions which are customary in landing men at an important mercantile port should be observed. Patrols.-Patrols, with night sticks only, may be landed after making the necessary arrangements with the head constable of the city, who will make provision for the patrol at the police stations. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. -Swimming from the ship an- chored in the River Munsey should not be allowed, as the currents are dangerous. Arrangements may be made with the Liverpool Cor- poration for the use of the public bathing places under their charge. Bathing trunks must be worn. ' Three miles from Liverpool there is a beach where swimming may be arranged for. There are several football and cricket grounds which could be used by special arrangement for short periods for baseball or football. Consult town clerk and secretaries of local clubs. . Shore drills and target practice. It would not be practicable to land men for drill at this port. There is a large Government rifle range at Altcar, 8 miles from Liverpool, but it is not probable that permission could be secured for its use by men from visiting men-of-war. Facilities for fresh water.—There is an abundant and excellent supply of fresh water under control of the Liverpool Corporation. Fresh water is supplied to ships through hose from hydrants on the dock quays and on the landing stage at Albert Dock pierhead. There are no water boats for hire. The Cunard and White Star Steamship lines have their own steam tenders for carrying fresh water to their steamers lying in the river. British men-of-war use their launches for carrying water. Coaling facilities. No very large supplies of coal are available. Ships can be rapidly coaled alongside in the wet docks from colliers or lighters in the stream or from barge transporters. The best modern coaling machinery is provided, and there are nine big dealers. Any amount of coal readily available at collieries. About 50,000 tons of fuel oil is usually available at Birkenhead. There are five oil companies that have stocks of fuel oil. Gasoline available in quan- tity. 66 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Ship's supplies.—Large quantities of all necessary supplies are available. The principal dealers are: Ship chandlers: · Macsymon's Stores (Ltd.), Canning Place, Liverpool. Burnyeat, Dalzell & Nicholson (Ltd.), 50 South Castle Street, Liverpool. Cearns & Brown (Ltd.), 40 Union Street, Liverpool. T. Nevanas (Ltd.), 85 Paradise Street, Liverpool. F. Scott & Sons, 14 New Quay, Liverpool. James Hall & Sons, 8 Preisons Row, Liverpool. Arnold & Collier, 72 Oldhall Street, Liverpool. Spinks & Co., 25 Cleveland Square, Liverpool. T! Dowd, 25 Moorfields, Liverpool. Bell Bros. & Thompson, 30 Redcross Street, Liverpool. T. Haslam & Sons, 36 South Castle Street, Liverpool.. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Rise of tide at ordinary springs 18 feet 10 inches; at ordinary neaps, 11 feet 6 inches above level of the Old Dock sill. - Length- Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, un- less otherwise stated.) Depth on Widthat sill, high water or- springs. entrance. Remarks. Over all. dinary all Over blocks. Feet. 500 500 *..... 448 9251 451 289 The depths on sills here recorded are for tides rising 18 feet 10 inches above the datum, which is the level of the Old Dock sill, marked on a tide gauge on the river face of the center pier of the entrance to the Canning Half-Tide Dock. All docks are under the control of the Mersey Docks and Harbor Board unless otherwise noted. 30-ton crane at Langton docks. 454 454 286 394 258 Liverpool: Langton No. 1 (south):. • Feet. Outer...on 448 Inner..... 500 Langton No. 2 (north): Outer.... 500 Inner..... 448 Canada Graving Dock. 9254 Clarence No. 1 (north): Outer.... 451 Inner.... 289 Clarence No. 2 (south): . Outer.... Inner..... 286 Clarence Gridiron... 316 New Dock.... 1,000 Prince's Graving Dock.. 277} Canning No. 1 (north)... 436 Canning No.2 (south)... 482 Herculaneum No.1 (west).... 7581 Herculaneum No.2 (middle). 930 Herculaneum No.3 (eas 768 Herculaneum No. 4.. 745 Queen's Graving Dock. 634 Brocklebank Dock.... 804 King's Pier Gridiron... 509 Birkenhead: Clover, Clayton & Co. (Ltd.): Graving Dock No.1. 420 Graving Dock No.2.. 226 Graving Dock No.3.. 306 Graving Dock No. 4. 370 Graving Dock No.5... 228 Graving Dock No. 6.. 400 Tranmere Graving docks: No. 1............. 750 No.2..... Mersey Docks and Harbor Board: Graving Dock (W. Float) No. 1. 930 Graving Dock W. Float) No.2. 750 Graving Dock W. Float) No.3. 750 Graving Dock (Great Float)... Cammel, Laird & Co. (Ltd.): Birkenhead Ironworks, No.1.. Birkenhead Ironworks, No.2.. Birkenhead Ironworks, No.3.. Birkenhead Ironworks, No. 4.. Birkenhead Ironworks, No. 5.. 1,000 273 436 482 7581 930 768 745 634 799 h 306 370 228 400 730 800 930 750 750 310 360 448 440 430 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. . 67 Length- Depth on Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, un- less otherwise stated.) Widthat sill, high entrance. / water or- Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. dinary: 1 springs 400 300 Garston: Grayson's Dry Dock. Ellesmere Port: Pontoon (3,000 tons)... Connah's Quay, Chester: Patent Slip Gladstone Dock 264 270 170 Do... 180 1,050 6-9 6-9 25 . Shipyards, machine shows, etc., uaves Date. repairs, large Character of facilities for repairs to steamers. or small. Shafts: Di- Pipes: Di- Castings: ameter and length of ameter of 1- Weight that Hlargest that of largest can be can be that can brazed. be made. made. Remarks Co. Hulls.,-.. i R. & J. Evans & Co... 1908 Hulls.... Fawcett, Preston & 1908 Engines and" 18in.x 30ft. Any size... 25 tons.. boilers. John Jones & Sons.... 1904 Hulls and ma- ........... 20 tons.. . chinery. W. H. Potter & Sons 1908 (Wapping Dock). David Rollo & Sons... 1908 General repairs 16 in. diam. Any size... 40 tons iron, brass, 6 tons. F.& C.Grayson (Ltd.) 1908 Hulls and ma- ....do...... 25 tons.. (Canada Dock).. chinery. Dunlop, Bell & Co.... | Boilers. T. Sumner & Sons.... 1908 Engines and boilers. Liverpool Eng. & Con 1908 Machinery.... denser Co. (Ltd.). Alison & Co. (Dock Hulls, engines, Any size... Any size... 10 tons.. Engine Works). and boilers. Cammel, Laird & Co. 1908 Hulls and ma- ...do...... ...do...... 30 tons.. 120-ton crane; several (Ltd.). chinery. 40-ton cranes. Clover, Clayton & Co. 1904 ....do.. (Ltd.). A. Rutherford & Co... 1908 .....do......... Worth & Hancock .....do.... (Britannia Works). Harland & Wolf Large........ (Ltd.). C.' & 'H. Crichton ..........do........ (Ltd.). ............ 1 Cradle Port regulations.—If more than one or two men-of-war wish to visit the port at one time arrangements should be made with the Mersey docks and harbor board beforehand through the consul, on account of the restricted size of the harbor and the large amount of merchant shipping frequenting the port. There are no specific regulations as to movements of men-of-war or their boats by day or night, or as to the length of stay in the port of visiting men-of-war. These matters should be arranged through the consul. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitation of the city and port is very good in all respects. There are several public and private hos- pitals where men.could be sent from visiting ships if necessary. . Any case of infectious disease occurring on board while in port should be at once reported to the medical officer of health at the municipal offices, Dale Street, with whom arrangements may be made for the removal of the case to the hospital. “ Excellent cable, mail, railway, and steamship facilities. : PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 68 LONDON, ENGLAND (MIDDLESEX COUNTY.) (Capital of Great Britain, on the river Thames about 50 miles above its mouth. Lati- tude 51° 30 N., longitude 0° 5' W. The official port of London includes the Thames from Teddington to a line from the mouth of Havengore Creek, Essex, to Warden Point, Isle of Sheppey. Population, 7,476,500.) The administration of the port is under the Thames conservancy. Pilotage.--Pilot boats carrying Trinity House pilots cruise off Orfordness and Sunk Light Vessel to the northward; and in the Channel between Dungeness and the South Foreland to the south- ward; pilots may also be obtained in the Downs, Margate, Broad- stair, Deal, Dover, Ramsgate. Pilotage is not compulsory. There are signal stations for incoming ships at Sheerness, Chatham, and Gravesend. Pilotage rates (now undergoing revision). From- Tom 10 feet. 15 feet. 20 feet. 24 feet. £ S. £ 8. 1 13 VUOD Osaka vo SOUTH CHANNEL. Off Dungeness to off Folkestone, The Downs..... the church bearing NNW, by compass, and vice versa.. The Downs, and vice versa.... Ramsgate... The Nore or Warps..... Sheerness, Stangate C Blackstakes. Thames Haven.... Gravesend or Chatham... 4 19 Margate Roads or Tongue Light i 17 vessel. Margate Roads or Tongue Light | Gravesend.. 4 10 vessel, and vice versa. NORTH CHANNEL. . Gravesend... Orfordness or Sunk Light vessel... 4 19 The Sea, Orfordness, or Sunk Light Gravesend........... vessel. The Nore, or Warps, and vice versa. Sheerness, Stangate Creek, or 1 2 Blackstakes. Chatham or Rochester .... Gravesend..... Thames Haven or vice versa... ...do... 1 2 bois event ou en ome to con 6 16 11 2 ܛ ܗ 5 10 8 12 13 10 ith the I coo Enc cover w 2 3 6 5 0 ܒܬܟܬ ܢܙ Narsi fed WU Captain of the port's address is 109 Leadenhall Street, London. Salutes.-London is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at Sheerness, Garrison Point. Salutes are answered from saluting bat- tery at Sheerness, Garrison Point. Men-of-war entering the Medway should salute when off Garrison Point, the salute being returned from the saluting battery on Gar- rison Point. London is a military port. Wireless.--There is a Government wireless station on the North Foreland, call GNF, Marconi system, open to the public for mes- sages relative to navigation; a British naval wireless station at Sheerness Dockyard, Marconi system, call BYA, a Marconi station on the South Goodwin Lightship open for public service, under control of the British General Post Office; a Government wireless station on Sunk Lightship, Marconi system; a station on Parkeston Quay, Harwich, belonging to the Great Eastern Railway Co., a station at Newhaven belonging to the London, Brighton & South Coast Railroad Co., Rochefort system, for use in connection with the PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Newhaven-Dieppe channel steamers; and a Government station on the Tongue Lightship, Marconi system. Officials and courtesies.-The official calls to be made by the com- manding officer of a man-of-war visiting the port of London and anchoring off Gravesend would depend upon the nature of the visit, and should be decided after communicating with the American Embassy at London. Civil: The highest local authority near the anchorage off Graves- end is the mayor of Gravesend. Naval: The captain superintendent of H. B. M. dockyard at Sheer- ness, and the admiral superintendent of H. B. M. dockyard at Chat- ham, are the nearest nayal officers on shore duty. At Chatham, salutes are returned by Amherst Fort, and at Sheerness by. Garrison Point Fort. : Military: At Gravesend and Tilbury there are field officers com- manding defenses. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine regulations are those pre- scribed by the British public health act, printed in the front of this book. The boarding officer of the customs should be informed of any case of infectious or contagious disease on board an incoming man-of-war. In case he does not board the ship before she arrives off the custom- house at Gravesend the ship should stop there, and the medical officer of the port sanitary authority stationed at Gravesend should be notified and no communication held with the shore except by his authority. In case any infectious or contagious disease should break out on board of a sħip at anchor in the port the above-mentioned health officer should be notified at his office in Gravesend. Bills of health are required and are issued by the collector of customs on request. Anchorages. -The usual anchorage for men-of-war visiting the port of London is in the Gravesend Reach of the Thames, opposite Gravesend. The regulations of the Thames Conservancy require that all vessels anchoring here shall anchor to the southward of a line defined by a skeleton beacon erected upon the India Arms Wharf in line with the high chimney at the cement works at North- fleet. All vessels remaining longer than 24 hours are required to moor with two anchors or to a buoy. The anchorage will be assigned by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Strict regulations prohibit throwing anything overboard within the limits of the port of Lon- don. Licensed lightermen obtainable at the harbor office at rates established by the Thames Conservancy. Boat landings.--The usual boat landing for men-of-war anchored TTT Shore boats.--Many shore boats are available, day or night. Rates established by law. Fare between a ship anchored off Gravesend and the town quay, for one person, 1 shilling; for each additional person, 6 pence. Shore leave. Every facility as a liberty port. Frequent train service to and from London. No restriction as to number of men allowed ashore. 170 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Patrols:-Unarmed patrols will be allowed ashore at Gravesend. The naval authorities should be consulted. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-It is contrary to the regula- tions of the Thames Conservancy to bathe in the river between the hours of 8 a. m. and 9 p. m. in June, July, and August, or between the hours of 8 a. m. and 8 p. m. during the other months of the year, except at the authorized bathing places. Bathing trunks must be worn. Not considered advisable to allow men to swim from ships at the anchorage. There is a football field at Gravesend, the use of at they may be and target mraval officent wa Shore drills and target practice.—There is a rifle range at Sheer- ness. Confer with senior naval officer.. - Facilities for fresh water.--Excellent water obtainable at Tilbury Docks, opposite Gravesend, or from steam water boats at the anchorage. Coaling facilities. Many dealers. Unlimited quantities of Ad- miralty Welsh, Cardiff, Durham, Yorkshire, Newcastle, Northumber- land, and Scotch coals obtainable. Ships coaled rapidly at Tilbury Jetty or by lighters and steam barges at the Gravesend anchorage. Arrange through naval attaché for coal or fuel oil which is available in ample amounts. Oil obtained at Thameshaven and Purfleet. Ship's supplies.-Unlimited facilities. Licensed bumboats available. Docking and repairing facilities. The rise of the tides in the port. of London at the various docks is given in the table below: Government docks. Length. Depth Rise of tide. on sill, Docks, etc. (basin dry-docks, Width unless otherwise stated).' Over Over water high-. | Ordi- at en- Ora Remarks. trance. lordinary springs. neaps. all. nary | nary. blocks. springs, Feet: Feet. 521 Feet. 501 Feet. 22 | Feet. 215 | 50-ton floating crane. 575 575 70-ton shears. 473 335 290 337 497 183 North side of Thames: London & India Docks Co. Royal Albert Dock, No.1. Royal Albert Dock, No. 2. Thames Iron Works- West Dock. East Dock....... East India Dock (Lon- don Graving Dock Co. R. & H. Green (Ltd.), Lower Yard Dock.... Upper Dock.... Canal Dry-dock (J. Stew- art & Son, Ltd.) Lower............ Upper.... West India Dock (Lon- don Graving Dock Co.). Cubitt Town Dock (Rait & Gardiner). Poplar Dock (R. & H. · Green, Ltd.). Britannia Dry-dock (W. C. Reeder & Co.). Millwall Dry-dock.... Regent Dry-dock gall Iron Works). Union (Fletcher, Son & Fearnall) Upper..... Middle... Lower..... Gridiron... Bridge Dry-dock...... 40-ton crane. 12-ton crane. 5-ton crane. 446 362, 2016 390 11 and 13 ton cranes. 15-ton crane. 303 299 12 - 80-ton shears. 555 2773 163 1438, 9, and 10 ton cranes. 334 352 440 192 328 350 440 130 287 164 ** *18 |** 113) .. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS.. Government docks—Continued. Length: Depth Rise of tide. Width on sill, Docks, etc. (basin dry-docks, unless otherwise stated). Remarks. Over all. at en trance. Over blocks. high- water | Ordi- Ordi- ordinary nary | nary. springs. springs. neaps. Feet. Feet. Feet. 7-ton crane. 19 21 15-ton crane. 215 1212 18 | 10-ton crane. 4 475 472 19 * 154 .... 124 South side of Thames: Teet. Feet. Fountain Dry-dock (Mills 161 161 & Knight). Horseferry Dry-dock (J. 225 225 McDowall & Co.). Nelson Dry-dock(Mills 370 370 & Knight). Nelson Patent Slip (Mills & Knight) (1,000 tons). Deptford Green Dock 4021 4001 (Deptford Dry-docks Co.). Metropolitan Dry-docks 325 (Deptford Dry-docks Co.). Blackwall Point Dock (J. Stewart & Sons). London & India Docks Co., Tilbury: Dry dock No.1,west...... 846 846 Dry dock No.2, east.. 846 846 Miils& Knight Gridiron.. 280 Metropolitan Gridiron. 192 Rochester: Gill Bros. patent slip (300 ....... 1 130 tons). Gridiron (Acorn Barge Building Whitstable: Patent slip (200 tons).... 410 | 1110 Ramsgate: Patent slip (500.. tons) 500 (Board of Trade). South Dock (bldg.).. 750 Woolwich: . No.1 Dock..... 2763 No. 2 Dock..... 2731 241- No. 3 Dock..... 3363 Inner Basin, entrance.. Outer Basin, entrance... Chatham, H.B.M. Dockyard. No.2 Dock... 409 3857 No. 3 Dock. 3633 No. 4 Dock. 2539 232 No.5 Dock 4911 4911 No.6, Dock E.. 457} 4165 No. 7, Dock F. 4577 4162 No. 8, Dock G........ 4573 128 | 145 Repairs to hulls." 6-9 1 130 15 12 250 I 288 . . 3361 1 In each of these docks an extra length of 17 feet 3 inches can be gained by placing the caisson in the outer stop. 4167 6563 650. 4771 -436 4977 No. 9, Dock H... North Lock: M, Outer K, Inner) South' Lock: L, Outer I,'Inner No. 1 Basin, Entrance A.. No.2 Basin, Entrance B... No.3 BasinEntrance C.. Sheerness, H. B.M. Dockyard. No. 1, Dock D. No. 2, Dock E. No.3, Dock F No. 4, Dock G. No.5, Dock H. 2682 ART K1 2533 2515 281 290 291 2688 i Cradle. 2 Caisson gates. 72 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shipyards, machine shops, 1. Character of etc., having facilities for re- Date. repairs, large pairs to steamers. or small. Shafts: Diameter Pipes: Castings: and Diameter Weight length of of largest of largest largest that can that can that can be brazed. be made. be made. Remarks. 1 Machinery......... 1904 E. A. & H. Sandford...... 1904 F. Braby & Co., Deptford..... 1908 Hulls.. Hammersmith Iron Works.... 1904 Machinery... Thames Iron Works, etc. 1908 Hulls and ma- (Blackwall). chinery. R. & H. Green (Blackwall).... 1908 General repairs Any size. Samuda Bros. (Isle of Dogs)... 1904 | Hulls only.... Edwards & Co. (Millwall). 1908 .....do........ Maudslay Sons & Field (S. 1904 Machinery....... Greenwich). J. Penn & Sons (Greenwich .....do........ and Deptford). Glengall Iron Works (Millwall) 1908 Engines and boilers. Fletcher, Son & Fearnall, | 1908 | Hulls only. (Ltd.) (Limehouse). G. Rennie & Co.(Greenwich).. 1908 .....do....... A. & W. Robertson & Co. (Vic- | 1908 Engines and toria Docks). boilers. J.J. Thornycroft & Co., (Ltd.) | 1908 | Hulls, engines, (Chiswick). and boilers. Mills & Knight... 1908 Hulls......... Deptford Dry-docks Co..... 1908 .....10......... Humphrys, Tennant & Co. 1908 Engines and (Deptford). boilers. J. Stewart & Son, (Ltd.) (Isle 1908 Hulls, engines, of Dogs). and boilers. Yarrow & Co., (Ltd.) (Isle of 1908 .....do........ Dogs). Victoria Dock Co. (Victoria 1904 Hulls only... Docks). W. Walker (Rotherhithe & 1904 ....do........ Poplar). Westwood, Baillie & Co. (Ísle 1904 .....do......... of Dogs). Willans & Robinson (Thames- | 1904 Machinery.... Ditton). Alex. Wilson & Co. (Vauxhall | 1904 .....do.......... Iron Works). At the British Government dockyards at Chatham and Sheerness large repairs of all kinds may be made to hulls, boilers, and engines if permission is first obtained from the British Admiralty. The granting of such permission would probably depend upon the amount of work on hand at the dockyards. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port at one time nor as to duration of stay. Previous arrangements should be made through the American Em- bassy, London. Ships may enter the port by day or night. It is customary for men-of-war to enter the Thames River during the daytime only. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitation of Gravesend is excellent. Contagious and infectious disease cases are sent to the hospital of the port sanitáry authority at Gravesend. There are naval" and military hospitals at Chatham, Sheerness, Woolwich, Greenwich, and London. LONDONDERRY, ULSTER PROVINCE, IRELAND. (On the River Foyle, 23 miles from the sea. Latitude 55° 1' N., longitude 7° 18' W. Population, 48,800.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. Fees, from Northeast buoy on Tuns Bank to Londonderry, for vessels drawing 15 feet and upward, 4s. 4d. per foot; outward, for vessels drawing 15 feet and upward, 3s. 6d. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless. The nearest station is the Marconi station at Malin Head. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The lord mayor should receive first call. Naval: None. Military: The officer commanding the local forces. Quarantine regulations.—Those prescribed by the British public health act, printed in the front of this book. Anchorages.-Vessels drawing less than 18 feet may go up to the city and anchor in the river. Shore drill and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for drinking and steaming obtain- able at the quays or from water boats. Coaling facilities.--English, Scotch, and Welsh coal obtainable in moderate quantities. Several dealers. Ships coaled at the wharves* or from barges. Docking and repairing facilities. The harbor commission has a dry dock; length 314 feet over all, 304 feet on blocks, width at en- trance 50 feet, depth on sill at high water 15 feet 9 inches. Repairs to hulls, engines, and boilers by the Londonderry Ship- building & Engineering Co. In LOWESTOFT, SUFFOLK, ENGLAND. (Latitude 52° 29' N., longitude 1° 45' E. Population, 30,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory but advisable. Fees according to draft and tonnage. Pilots found at "Look Out," North Pier. Signal station at Hamilton Road. See Yarmouth, England. Officials and courtesies. —No naval or military officials. Only civil official is the mayor. Quarantine regulations.—If infected, vessels remain at sea. Men- of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by customshouse. Anchorages.-In Lowestoft Roads. Vessels not to lie within 300 yards from pier heads or to obstruct entrance of harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping not allowed in harbor; barges can be hired at a reasonable charge. Boat landings. At steps near Swing Bridge. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. Available; no legal tariff. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not allowed in harbor. Bathing facilities ashore. Plenty of facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice. There is a 1,000 yard range-12 targets. Apply Territorial Force Association, Ipswich. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtained from hydrants on quay or from water boats. ship's supplies.-All kinds of supplies available in plentiful quan- tities. Many dealers. No bumboats. Coaling facilities.—About 3,000 tons available; seven dealers. No fuel oil or gasoline 74 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 11 Docking and repairing facilities. One graving dock, 240 feet long, 47 feet wide, draft of water on sill 13 feet. All kinds of repairs can be made. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitation is good. Three hospitals. Good mail service. No cables. 2 LYNN, NORFOLK, ENGLAND. (Latitude 52° 45' N., longitude 0° 15' E. Population, 20,300.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. Fees from Lynn Lower Roads to Lynn Harbor, inward and outward, above 14 feet draft, 2s. 6d. per foot. Pilotage not compulsory from sea to Lynn Roads. Officials and courtesies.No naval or military officials. Civil: The mayor. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. Anchorages.-Large vessels anchor in Lynn Roads. Facilities for fresh water.-Obtainable at docks or from water boats in the roads. Coaling facilities.--A large supply of Yorkshire and Nottingham coal is obtainable from coal staiths at the docks or from lighters in the roads. Coaling rapid. See Boston, England. MANCHESTER, LANCASHIRE, ENGLAND. (Fifty miles from the sea, connected with the sea by the Manchester Ship Canal, 351 miles long, starting from Eastham on the River Mersey. There are five sets of locks in the canal, 600 feet long, 65 feet wide, with 28 feet on the sills, the latter being the governing depth of the entire canal. It is entirely a merchant port and there are no regulations permitting the entrance of men-of-war, but pilotage is not compul- sory. Bridges are 76 feet above the normal water level. Pilots available at entrance to locks, Eastham. Fees according to tonnage and distance.) Not a military port. No salutes. No radio. Lord Mayor of Man- chester and the Mayor of Salford are the only officials. Quarantine regulations same as for other British ports. Regulations strict con- cerning ashes and garbage. U. S. consul here. See Liverpool. Nearest anchorage for men-of-war is at Liverpool.. No boat landings or shore boats necessary at Manchester. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, bigh water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over- all Over- blocks. Graving Dock (Mode Wheel) No. 1.... 535 535 65 20 Manchester Ship Canal Pontoon & Dry Dock Co., 15-ton traveling Crane. 425 Graving Dock No. 2... Poutoon (2,000 tons)... Dry Dock No. 3...... 2,000 tons. 450 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 75 Large repairs to hulls, engines, and boilers can be made in the shops of the company owning the dry docks and by several other firms. Coal. Twenty thousand tons available from 5 dealers. Oil.-Twenty thousand tons available at dock. Gasoline and ship's supplies are plentiful. Sanitation.-Excellent facilities for shore leave. Sanitation good. Two hospitals. Cables, etc.—Direct.cable facilities. Mail, steamship, and railway facilities excellent. WT MIDDLESBROUGH, YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND. (On the River Tees, 7 miles from its mouth. Latitude 54° 34' N., longitude 1° 6' W. Population, 150,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Fees, inward and outward; from the sea to Middlesbrough Docks, from April 1 to October 1, 1s. per foot of draft; during the rest of the year, Is. 3d. per foot. Address, Tees Conservancy Commission for Port Captain. Pilots found at harbor entrance. No signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no wireless station. No time ball. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officers stationed here. Civil: The lord mayor; address, City Hall. Quarantine regulations. Thosè prescribed by the British public health acts. A bill of health is not required, but one will be issued on request by the collector of customs. · Men-of-war not exempt from quarantine regulations. : Anchorages.-Deep-draft vessels anchor in Tees Bay. (See Hartle- pool.) - Anchorage assigned by harbor master. . Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage of all kinds must be deposited outside the 20-fathom contour, which is 3 miles east of Heugh Lighthouse. Lighters for this purpose may be hired from the Northeastern Railway Co. at Middlesbrough or Hartlepool. Shore boats.--Available. No official tariff. Boat landings.—There is a boat landing at the entrance to Middles- brough Dock. Lighted and good at all tides. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of lord mayor. Shore leave. Facilities not good as a liberty port, as it is en- tirely a commercial shipping port. Swimming, bathing, athletics, and shore drills. - Swimming from ships at anchor allowable, but not advisable. There are public bath- ing places ashore. Football field available for athletic sports. No facilities for drills or target practice. Facilities for fresh water.-Obtainable at the docks from hydrants, good for steaming and drinking. Two water boats of 40 tons capacity. Coaling facilities.-Large supplies of Durham and Yorkshire coal are available; many dealers. Ships are coaled from coal staiths in the docks or from lighters in the bay. Coaling at the docks rapid. No full oil station at present, but plans are being made for tanks. Gaso- line available. 208070_23_-6 There is no officiat Middles purpose in orough Dockage C av Cooling faciling and drinkino btainable at t 76 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Ships' supplies. Supplies of all kinds obtainable at Middles- brough and Hartlepool. Three main dealers at Middlesbrough. There are bumboats which give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. Tides rise at ordinary springs 17 feet, at ordinary neaps 12 feet 3 inches. Length. Depth on sill, Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks unless otherwise stated.) high - Width at en- trance. Over all. Over blocks. water ordinary springs. Feet. Feet. Feet. 555 Feet. 576 155 Patent slip..... 310 1 111 Commissioners.) 400 1 258 Cargo fleet dock.... (Tees Conservancy Commissioners.) (Tees Conservancy Commissioners.) Patent hydraulic slip (2,000 tons).... (Sir Raylton Dixon & Co.) Floating dock and gridiron... (W. Harkness & Son, Ltd.) Graving dock... DO.. Do Do... 175 135 DI 00 450 550 575 400 1 Cradle. S Ordinary repairs to bulls are made by Harkness & Son, Sir Raylton Dixon & Co., Smiths Dock Co. (Ltd.), and Messrs. Blair & Co. Port regulations.--There are no restrictions as to the number of ships and length of stay at the anchorage in the bay; the number of ships that would be allowed in the wet docks would depend upon the number of merchant ships in port. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. Four hos- pitals. Good railway and mail service. No cables. No regular steamship lines. MILFORD HAVEN, WALES. (Latitude 51° 43' N., longitude 5° 3' W. Population, 8,000.) The harbor is an inlet of the sea, forming one of the best natural harbors in Great Britain. The towns of Milford Haven, Neyland (formerly New Milford), and Pembroke are on the bay. Population of Neyland, 5,000. Harbor master at H. M. Dockyard, Pembroke, signal station at St. Anne's Head. Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Fees, inward and outward, from off St. Anne's Head to any part of the harbor, 3s. 6d. per foot of draft. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired off Milford. Salutes are returned from the battery at the Defensible Barracks. Wireless.--There is a Government (naval) wireless station on St. David's Head, Marconi system. Call BYF. No time ball... Officials and courtesies. It is a naval and military post. Civil: The mayors of Neyland and Pembroke, United States consul at Swansea, Wales, chairman of urban district council, Milford Haven. Naval: The captain superintendent of Pembroke Dockyard; call. according to rank. Address: Admiralty Home, H. M. Dockyard. Military: The officer commanding, the Royal Garrison Artillery at Pembroke Dock. Address: Defensible Barracks. PORT DIRECTORY CF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 77 Quarantine régulations. -Men-of-war exempt from quarantine reg- ulations, but any case of infectious or contagious disease should be reported to the boarding officer of the customs or the representative of the King's harbor master of Pembroke Dockyard. Anchorage.-Visiting men-of-war usually anchor off Pembroke Dockyard, mooring with two anchors, or off Milford. Anchorage as- signed by captain superintendent. Regulations for asħes and garbage.--It is contrary to the regula- tions to throw anything overboard. Lighters are obtainable at the dockyard. Boat landings. There are boat landings at the Pembroke Dock- yard, at Milford Haven, and at Neyland. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. Very few obtainable. No legal tariff. Shore leave.—As the towns are small the facilities are poor. Per- mission from captain superintendent. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore if necessary. . Permission from captain superintendent. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Swimming from ships at the anchorage not permissible. Facilities for athletics by permission from local clubs. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking obtain- able at the Pembroke Dockyard. There are two Government steam water barges. Apply to King's harbor master. Coaling facilities.-Large supply of Welsh coal available at Ney- land and Milford Haven. Ships coaled rapidly at the docks or by lighters. Admiralty supplies at Pembroke. Fuel oil by lighters or pipe line. Gasoline to be secured only from the Admiralty. Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable in moderate quantities. Bumboats not available. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise &t ordinary springs 24 feet, at ordinary neaps 18 feet. Length. · Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks unless otherwise stated.) Width aten- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 600 Feet. 600 1 69} Feet. 24-27 18-16 ................ .......... Milford Haven: Milford Dock Co. Milford Dry Dock..... Gridiron..... Do....... Pembroke: Pembroke docks Allen's Dock Francis's Dock..... Government Dock No.1..... 245 245 185 404 ** 3872 2433 The Milford Engineering Company, D. Pettit, Ltd., John Walters, P. Hancock & Sons, and His Britannic Majesty's dockyard at Pembroke can make all ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery. Port regulations.—No restrictions on number of ships allowed in port or length of stay. May enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. - Sanitary conditions very good. One isolation hospital. 78 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 0 MONTROSE, FORFARSHIRE, SCOTLAND. : (At the mouth of the River Esk. Latitude: 56° 42' N., longitude 2° 16' gi W. Population, 15,000.) - Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Fees, inward and outward, for vessels of 2,000 tons and upward, £6 10s. :: Officials and courtesies. There are no naval or military officials. . : Civil: The provost. Quarantine regulations. Those prescribed by the British public health act. Anchorages.---There is a wet dock 450 feet by 318 feet, entrance 55 feet wide, with 19 feet 6 inches of water on the sill; and ships can moor to buoys in the river with a depth of 20 feet at low-water springs. The harbor is small and is not used as a man-of-war anchorage. Shore leave. Facilities poor. ... Fresh water.-Obtainable from hydrants at the docks or from water boats. Coaling facilities:-English and Scotch coal kept by several dealers. Average supply, 2,000 tons. Ships coaled at the docks or by lighters. Ship's supplies.--Available in moderate quantities. Docking and repairing facilities.—The harbor trustees have a pat- ent slipway 300 feet long, cradle 120 feet long and 32 feet wide, with 13 feet at high-water springs, 8 feet at high-water neaps, capacity 500 tons. The Montrose Shipbuilding Co. make repairs to hulls and machinery. NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE, NORTHUMBERLAND, ENGLAND. (Latitude 55° 1' N., longitude 1° 25' W. Population, 275,000.) : North Shields, South Shields; and Newcastle-on-Tyne should be considered as one port. Pilotage.-- Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war; but, owing to the fact that the depth of water in the river varies considerably, owing to silting, it is advisable to take a river pilot just after entering the piers. The river pilot station is at South Shields. Fees, accord- ing to distance, draft, and tonnage. Outside pilots found 1 mile off river mouth. Signal station at mouth of Tyne. Salutes. This is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a Marconi system wireless station, government owned, for commercial use. Call GCC. Cable communications to all parts of the world. Storm warnings and weather reports sent out. Wave length, 600; range, 250 miles. Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port. There are no naval officers stationed here. .::." Civil: The chief civil officer is the lord mayor, who should receive the first call at the city hall from the commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war. American conşulate has been closed.. Military: The officer commanding Newcastle Barracks. Quarantine regulations. -Those prescribed by the British public health act. The boarding officer of the customs boards all vessels entering the port, merchant or naval. Cases of infectious or con- tagious disease should be reported to this officer. Quarantine reg- PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 79 ulations require that the quarantine flag shall be hoisted at the masthead if there is any serious illness on board. Bills of health are not required unless coming from an infected port. Bills of health are issued by the collector of customs on request. Anchorages. Special arrangements would have to be made before arrival with the Tyne Commissioners for securing mooring buoys. There is no regular anchorage available. . Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Nothing is allowed to be thrown overboard from ships in the harbor. Lighters for this purpose are easily and cheaply obtainable. Boat landings. The mooring buoys are distributed along about 10 miles of the river and there are many landing stages under control of the local authorities which are generally placed at the disposal of visiting men-of-war without charge. Generally lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Shore boats can be hired, but there are no special regulations or legal tariff. · Shore leave.-The facilities are good as a liberty port. The com- bined population of the various towns along the River Tyne is over 1,000,000. There are no rules or regulations as to liberty men, but it would be advisable to inform the lord mayor of Newcastle that it was proposed to give leave and the number of men that might be expected on shore. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols would be allowed on shore after obtain- ing permission from the lord mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming should not be allowed from ships moored in the river. There are many public bathing places along the river and adjacent coast. There are several good athletic grounds available for games and athletic sports. The Town Moor at Newcastle is free for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice. Shore drills by unarmed men would be allowed on the Town Moor by permission of the lord mayor. There are excellent rifle ranges at Blue Hills, Blaydon, and at Harton Range, South Shields; both about 30 minutes distant by rail from Newcastle. Permission to use these ranges might be obtained through the lord mayor. Facilities for fresh water.—There is an excellent supply of fresh water for drinking and steaming supplied from hydrants on the quays or by water boats at the moorings. The rates are cheap, 2 shillings per ton. Coaling facilities. There is a very large supply of Northumberland and Durham coal kept on hand by many dealers. Ships are coaled at the docks or by lighters in the river. About 50,000 tons of fuel oil is kept on hand. Ships are supplied at the wharf at the rate of 50 tons per hour, or by tank lighter. Oil under Government control. No gasoline except for local use. Ship's supplies.—Ship's supplies, including engineering stores, are obtainable in large quantities. There are many dealers. Bumboats are available, and ships' store dealers would supply officers and crew with anything required by special boats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 15 feet, at ordinary neaps 9 feet. xoshore drille astle is free fortunames and athlethere are's Kange, South Shitlikle ranges at Blue permission of the Armed men 80 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Docks,.etc. (Basin dry docks unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. 1:: Over Width at en- trance. Over blocks. all. Feet. Feet. 711 450 Feet. 700 425 Feet. 284 412 .. 18 440 600 550 -18 1 240 550 553 1,000 544 1300 1300 :. DO.... 1,000 D 550 IY W R 0 ....................... 240 260 300 R. Stephenson & Co.: Graving dock (Hepburn).......... Hepburn Dry Dock...... (Hawthorn, Leslie & Co.) ***** Palmer's Dry Dock... Palmer's patent slip (1,200 tons)... Swan & Hunter's Dry Dock....... Wallsend Co.: .: Dry Dock. Patent slip (2,000 tons).... Tyne Pontoons Co.: Dry Dock... Wallsend Gridiron.. Pontoon No. 1 (2,000 tons) Pontoon No.2 (3,000 tons).... J. & D. Morris: High slipway (500 tons)............ Low slipway )i, 000 tons).. United Alkali Co. (Ltd.): Patent slip (500 tons).. St. Anthony's Slipway (200 tons)... (J. Lindsey.) St. Lawrence Slipway (250 tons).. Friar's Goose Slipway (300 tons).... L'yne Wherry Co.) St. Peter's Quay Slipway (200 tons).. Howdon Slipway........ , Do.. Willington Slip No. 1 (1,200 tons)... Meland's Dock Willington Slip No. 2 (2,500 tons).. 238 350 190 1 140 25 1 100 9-12 303 95 1 100 1 120 10 181 1 107 1 111 1 210 6-8 9 -12 64-11 8-114 54-10 51-10 12-26 12-26 . 620 1310 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for ] repairs to steamers. 2 Shafts: L Pipes: 1 Castings: Character of Diameter and Diameter of · Weight repairs, large length of largest that of largest or small, largest that I can be that can can be made. brazed. be made. Remarks.: Any size.... Any size... Any size.. 50-ton crane. R. Stephenson & Co....... Large......... R.&W. Hawthorne, Leslie Hulls and ma- & Co. chinery. Palmer's shipbuilding and .....do.... Iron Co. Mercantile Dry Docks Co.. Hulls. Wallsend Slipway & En- Hulls and ma- gineering Co. chinery. Swan, Hunter & Wigham. General re- Richardson. pairs. Elswick (Armstrong-Whit- Large. Worth Co.) 80-ton shears. 10-ton crane. 80-ton shears. Do. 1 Cradle. Several other firms undertake repairs of more or less extensive character. ..: Port regulations.—There are no special regulations for visiting men- of-war. It would be possible for a fleet to anchor off the mouth of the Tyne, but the anchorage here is entirely exposed, and only in fine weather could tugs or boats come alongside. The Tyne is a narrow river, dredged to a depth of about 30 feet at low water, and it is very much congested with commercial shipping. It is possible that room might be obtained for two or three large men-of-war at one time, but previous arrangements for this should be made with the local port authorities. A pilot and tugs would be necessary to take the vessel to the mooring berths assigned in the river. Sanitation and hospitals. —The sanitation of the ports along the river is very good. There are many public and private hospitals, several of them especially for seamen. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 81 Excellent mail, steamship, railroad, and cable facilities, the latter via telegraph through General Post Office. NEWHAVEN, SUSSEX, ENGLAND. (On Seaford Bay at the mouth of the River Ouse. Latitude 50° 46' 55% N., longitude 0° 3' 40" E. Population, 7,500. Depth at entrance, 10 feet at low-water springs. Springs rise 19 feet, neaps 15 feet. Pilotage.—Compulsory. Terminus of Newhaven-Dieppe Channel steamers. There is a gridiron 250 feet long, with 11 feet 6 inches at high water, and one 100 feet long, with 12 feet 6 inches at high water. Small supply of Welsh coal. . There is a radio station, call GNV. NEWPORT, MONMOUTHSHIRE, ENGLAND. (On the British Channel. Latitude 51° 30' N., longitude 3° 0' W. Population, 90,000). See Bristol and Cardiff. Pilotage.- Not compulsory but advisable. Captain of port at 124 Dock Street. Signal station at Barry. . Wireless.--No radio station. Officials and courtesies. -—It is not a military port. Mayor is the only official. United States consul at Cardiff. Anchorages.-In Barry Roads. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping not allowed. Boat landings.—Boat landing at quay wall. Shore boats. -- Available; no official tariff. Facilities for liberty and athletics are excellent. Patrols, -Patrols allowed. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtained from pipes on quay. Coaling facilities.-Large supply of Welsh coal; coaling at docks is rapid. Fuel oil available. Fuel oil and gasoline also available at Avonmouth. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds in any quantity. Docking and repairing facilities. -Tides rise at ordinary springs 38 feet, at ordinary neaps 29 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Widthat entrance. Depth on sill, at high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. - 500 216 Alexandra Dry Dock.. Western Dry Dock No.1..... Western Dry Dock No. Western Dry Dock No. Channel Dry Dock. Eastern Dry Dock..... Tredegar Dry Dock (double dock).... 523 222 289 350 770 375 712 289 350 770 375 712 10-ton crane. Do. Do. 25-ton traveling crane. 5-ton crane. 28 Divided by gates into lengths of 348 and 358 feet Gridiron. C. H. Bailey's Dry Dock..... 420 82 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, Mordey, Carney & Co. (Ltd.) make general repairs to hulls, engines, and boilers; S. Finch & Co. (Ltd.), Cheapstow, make repairs to hulls, engines, and boilers. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good; one large hospital. Excellent mail, cable, railway, and steamship facilities. NORTH SHIELDS, NORTHUMBERLAND, ENGLAND. North Shields, South Shields, and Newcastle-on-Tyne should be considered as one port. (On the north bank of the River Tyne, near its mouth. Latitude 55° 0' 30" N. longitude 1° 26' W. Population, 100,000.) Pilotage not compulsory. Fees, April 1 to September 30, 1s. 3d. per foot draft; rest of year 1s. 6d. per foot. Pilots off mouth of Tyne. Signal station at mouth of river. Not a saluting port. Radio station at Cullerscoats. Mayor of North Shields the only official. See Newcastle-on-Tyne and South Shields, where all data will apply. Docking and repairing facilities.— Tides rise at ordinary springs 14 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 11 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, Width at high entrance. water or-1. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. dinary springs. . Feet. Feet. 182 Feet. 157 182 Young's dry dock.. (Shields Eng. C Smith's Dock Co. (Ltd.)! Dry Dock No.4.. Dry Dock No. 5.. Dry Dock No.6.... Pontoon, East No. 7 (3,000 tons). Pontoon, West No. 8 (6,400 tons)... Repairs to hulls. 435 365 300 367 300 335 430 PENARTH, WALES. (On the Bristol Channel, near Cardiff. Latitude 51° 27' N., longitude 3° 10' W. . Population, 16,500.. Under the administration of the port of Cardiff.) See Cardiff, Wales. Penarth is a residential suburb of Cardiff. Not advisable for men-of-war to call here due to lack of harbor facilities. PENZANCE, CORNWALL, ENGLAND. (On Mounts Bay. Latitude 50° 8' N., longitude 5° 35' W. Population, 13,500. For vessels up to 1,200 tons.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees, from The Lizard to Mounts Bay, 10 feet draft, 16s.; 15 feet, 45s.; 20 feet, 778.; outward the same. All fees on sliding scale according to draft. Pilots in Pilot's Lookout and on pier. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. : Wireless. There is a post office wireless station at Land's End, Cornwall, 10 miles distant. Marconi system, call GLD; wave length 300, 600, range 250, 500 miles. Naval radio station at Mile End, The Lizard, Cornwall. Storm warnings broadcasted. Weather PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 83 - reports on request. Lloyds signal station at The Lizard. Men-of- war signal station at Tolpeda. General.-Anchorage in Mounts Bay. No dumping of ashes or garbage allowed in dock or harbor, and no lighters available. Quar- antine regulations same as prescribed by British public health act. Lighted boat landing at Lighthouse Pier Steps is good at all tides. Shore boats available; no legal tariff. Unarmed patrols allowed ashore on permission from police. Swimming and athletic facilities available. Facilities for shore leave fair. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. There are no military officials. Civil: The mayor. United States consul at Plymouth. Naval: A commander, Royal Navy, is in charge of coast guards. Docking facilities.-N. Holman & Sons (Ltd.) have a dry dock 200 feet long, 40 feet wide at entrance, 10 feet of water on sill at high water. Coaling facilities.—Dealers carry Welsh and English coal; small supply, usually about 1,000 tons. Ships coaled by lighters if weather permits. No fuel oil. "Gasoline available.. Ship's supplies.Ship’s and engineers' supplies are available. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitation is good. Two hospitals. Railway facilities. Cables through post office. Mail via Plymouth. PETERHEAD, ABERDEENSHIRE, SCOTLAND. . (Latitude 57° 30' N., longitude 1° 46' W. Population, 14,000. Principally used as a fishing harbor.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war but is compulsory for merchant vessels. Fees: 11d. per register ton inward, and same outward. Captain of port at harbor master's office. No signal station. Salutes.-- It is not a saluting port. Wireless.--There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. There are no naval or military authorities. The provost is the only civil official. Quarantine regulations.-Those prescribed by the British public- health act. Anchorages.The harbor is composed of three wet docks, with 12 feet at the entrances at low-water springs. Peterhead Bay is used as a harbor of refuge for fishing vessels and has sufficient depth of water for large ships. It is protected from the sea by a northern breakwater 1,000 feet long, with an entrance between them 600 feet wide. The area of water thus inclosed is 285 acres in extent at low water. This harbor would not be available as a man-of-war anchorage except in emergency, Shore leave. Facilities very poor as a liberty port. Fresh water and supplies. -Obtainable in small quantities. Coaling facilities. -Four dealers carry an average supply of 500 tons of English coal and 500 tons of Scotch coal. Ships coaled at the wharves only. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 11 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 5 feet. There are two graving dry docks owned by the harbor trustees. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Docks. Width Depth on sili at en- . at high trance. water. Over all. On blocks. Feet. 174 Feet. Feet. Feet. 190 136 New dock. Old dock.... . . 34 Carnegie & Matthew and Forbes & Birnie make small repairs. PLYMOUTH, DEVONSHIRE, ENGLAND. (On Plymouth Sound, between the estuaries of the Plym and Tamar Rivers. Latitude 50° 22' N., longitude 4° W. Population, including the adjoining towns of Devon- port and Stonehouse, 209,857. It is the largest naval and military port in Great Britain and also a commercial port.) Pilotage.—Pilots are compulsory for men-of-war entering or leaving. The pilot district extends to the westward as far as Looe and to the eastward as far as the Start. . Fees. [Prices in English currency.) Per foot draft. From TO- 14 feet 16 feet | 18 feet and and to 25 under under 16 feet. 18 feet. feet. 25 feet and over. S. d. | S. d. s. d. S. d. 2 5 Any position between an imaginary line Cawsand Bay or Plymouth drawn from Rame Head to the Mew Sound, or vice versa. Stone as the inner lilie and the sea- ward limit of 5 miles as the outer line. Cawsand Bay or Plymouth Sound....... Cattewater, Millbay Dock, West Wharf, Sutton Pool, or Hamoaze, or vice versa. 3 2 3 9 | 41 4 6 All ships drawing less than 14 feet pay 4s. 6d. and lower. Shifting berth in Sound, or in Cawsand Bay, or in Hamoaze, or from one berth in a dock'to another in the same dock, or swinging ship, £11 in full, without deduction. If a master retain or employ a pilot while at anchor, the rate for the lay-days is 10s. a day. Royal naval pilot usually furnished free. The local office of the Trinity House pilots is in the exchange, Woolster Street, Plymouth, near the customhouse. Pilot cutters are always to be found cruising between Eddystone Lighthouse and Rame Head, or off Penlee Point, 2 miles outside Plymouth Sound. Signal stations at Rame Head, Mount Wise, and at Breakwater Fort. Salutes.- Plymouth is a saluting port. The national salutes are fired from the citadel on Plymouth Hoe, and the admiral's salute is fired from a British warship in the Hamoaze, which is the naval dockyard harbor at the mouth of the River Tamar inside Drakes Island. Salutes should be fired by visiting ships from anchorage in Plymouth Sound. It is not customary to fire salutes while under way. LU PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 85 Wireless.—There is a naval wireless station at Rame Head using the Admirality system; call B Y O. Time ball and gun fired at 1300 Greenwich mean time. Officials and curtesies.Plymouth is a military and naval port, and a staff officer from the naval station and one from the staff of the general commanding the western district usually call on the commander of visiting war vessels. American consul here. Address: 9 Princess Square. The following officials receive and return official calls: Civil: His worship the mayor of Plymouth: This is the only civil official to be called on at the port of Plymouth. It is the custom to pay the first call on the mayor. · His address for official calls is the mayor's parlors, Guildhall, Plymouth. Naval: The admiral in command of the port of Plymouth; always a full admiral of distinguished service. This post is at times filled by some member of the royal family. He is entitled to an admiral's salute to be fired from anchorage in Plymouth Sound after the first call should be paid on the British admiral at Admiralty House, Mount Wise, Devonport. The admiral superintendent of Devon- port Dockyard is usually a rear admiral, entitled to the salute due his rank. The first call is usually paid the admiral superintendent at his residence at Devonport Royal Dockyard. Military: The colonel in command of the southwestern district: This command is always given an officer of the British Army with distinguished service. The British Army and Navy lists should be consulted to ascertain the names, ranks, and titles of the officers hold- ing the posts of naval and military command at this port. Address Government House, Mount Wise. Officer of the guard will board and give all information as to calls, etc. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine regulations are those laid down by the British public health act and the regulations pursuant thereto. The quarantine regulations are given therein. Naval vessels are exempt from the jurisdiction of the port medical officer and authorities, but are under the Admiralty officials, to whom any serious illness on board should be reported through the customs officials as they board the vessel. Quarantine station inside breakwater where vessel is boarded. A bill of health is not re- quired by the boarding customs official. Bills of health are issued by the British customs at the customhouse, Barbican, Plymouth, and by foreign consular officers. The American consulate is on Whimple Street, Plymouth. : Anchorages. The best and usual anchorage for visiting men-of- war is in Plymouth Sound. The pilots will take ships to proper location under direction of the King's harbor master. The ground immediately inside the Plymouth Breakwater is reserved for British vessels. This anchorage is designated by an imaginary line drawn from two points indicated by white posts and located on the slopes of Bovisand and the opposite shore seaward. If several ships pur- pose visiting the port at one time, it would be advisable for diplo- matic reasons to communicate with the admiral in command at Devonport as to anchorage before the arrival of the fleet. Ships usually ride to single anchor, but mooring buoys are also provided. If anchorage is crowded, vessels should moor. 86 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No ashes or garbage should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Such refuse must be put aboard lighters or carried to sea. Lighters can be secured from naval dock- yard or from contractor, W. Reynolds, Cambridge House, Tor- point, Devonport. It is forbidden to pump oil overboard. Boat landings.-There are two regular boat landings: For ships in the Sound, Millbay Docks; for ships in the Hamoaze, Flagstaff Steps, Dockyard, Devonport. Both are lighted at night and are good at all tides. Shore boats.Shore boats may be obtained. There is a prescribed tariff and specific police regulations. Plymouth being fortified both landward and seaward with masked batteries, searchlights, etc., along the shores, it is necessary that no attempt be made to land at any other point than the regular landing stage. The port is one of the largest military and naval stations in the world, hence care should be exercised not to excite suspicion by landing at unusual places at unusual times. Shore leave. Every facility is afforded for both officers and men. There are no rules. It is left entirely with the commanding officer of the visiting ship. It is not necessary to obtain permission to grant liberty to enlisted men. There are no restrictions as to the number of men allowed on shore leave from visiting men-of-war and no special precautions to be observed. Patrols, with night sticks only, may be sent ashore after obtaining permission from the British admiralty at Mount Wise, Devonport. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Swimming from ships at the man-of-war anchorage is allowed; men must wear bathing trunks. Liberty men may use the corporation bathing places under Plymouth Hoe, where men must wear bathing trunks or suits. Good opportunities are afforded for all kinds of athletics. Ar- rangements for using the various athletic grounds may be made with the staff officer to the commodore, Royal Naval Barracks, Devon- port; the secretaries of the Plymouth Football Club, the Albion Club, the Argyle Club, and the Cosmopolitan Club. Shore drills and target practice. Owing to the fact that Plymouth is a military port it is not considered proper to request the privileges of drilling and target practice on shore. There are excellent rifle ranges, and matches are sometimes arranged between British sailors and marines and men from visiting men-of-war. Facilities for fresh water.--The admiralty at Devonport furnish water for both steaming and drinking, for which they make no charge. Water can, however, be bought for both purposes of the several ship brokers at Plymouth at 5s. 6d. per ton delivered. The water supply of the town is good. Many water boats available. Coaling facilities. There is usually a supply of 5,000 tons of Welsh coal on hand, stored in hulks which can be laid alongside ships to be coaled. Coaling at the rate of 1,000 tons per day; labor plentiful. British admiralty will also furnish coal if requested. Three dealers. Additional supply readily obtainable from the mines. Ships may also coal from chartered colliers. Fuel oil at Government dockyards may possibly be obtained. Gasoline also available. Ship's supplies.-There are excellent facilities for supplies of all kinds. The principal dealers in ship's supplies are Mr. B. B. Harvey, Southside Street, Plymouth; Monsen & Co., Southside Street, Plymouth; and Messrs. Dunstan & Co., Southside Street, Plymouth. Hoe, mod opp for filer to the cosmopo Owintop i Shorere club, and off the Prymodore, Roting groun PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 87 Bumboats are plentiful and give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. The. Admiralty will undertake repairs at. Devonport Dockyard which can not be made by local private firms. Fuel oil for the Royal Navy is to be stored in 28 tanks of 2,500,000 and 2,000,000 gallons each, directly across the harbor from the naval station. .. ....... .. ... .: :: . : Length. 1 Depth on sill; Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks. Width at unless otherwise stated.):. Ini , Over blocks. springs. 3 : entrance water oral : Remarks.: Over all. dinary Feet. 80 Feet. 22 - 37 jo 135 8-12 7-10 12-40 80 Great Western Ry. Co.: :. 1. Feet. Feet. Great Western Dry Dock... 464 452 Shilston's floating dock....... 144 144 Kelly's patent slip (500 tons).......... 300 1 125 F. Hawke: Gridiron..... 120 Wet docks (Great Western Ry. Co.):* Outer Harbor... Floating Basin.... ....... 1,2001: 450 His Britannic Majesty's docks: Devonport- No.1 (basin)... 306 : . 303 No. 2 (long)......... No.3 (new)........... 4053 No:4 (north)...ini.. 2771 1.-2631 .:: Tidal Basin Entrance (Devon-1. port). Keyham No. 5 (south) G..... 355 347 3073 2951. No. 7 Queen's) E... 418 413 : ... Entrance lock....... 253 253 452 4165 No. 3 can be lengthened * 16 feet.. rougthened DEN Nos, 5, 6, and 7 can be lengthened 8 feet. No. 6 (middle) F. Entrance to North Basin.... Entrance between basins....... Can be lengthened 12 feet. si : No: 8 Dock will be lengthened in : the 331 : 261 . in future. . No.8. No.9. . . 473 730 No. 10.. Entrance of lock... Entrance of Tidal Basin..... :. Entrance of Closed Basin......... 36. Nos. 9 and 10. As two docks each... Can bé lengthened 41 feet 6 inches. 477 Can be lengthened 83 feet. 471 473 | Can be lengthened -85 feet. 120 951 1 Cradle. Rise of tide, ordinary springs 151 feet; ordinary neaps. 12. feét. Y.IT LE: : : ... . ;;, ! .::: ....i 1 . 1 . Pipes: Dial Castings: 1. Character of Shafts: Diam- Pipes: Dil Castings: Anvarsmachine shops, etcig having Date, repairs, large or vo- | ameter of Shipyards Weight eter and length largest that of largest facilities for repairs to steamers. small. can be that can : I can be made. . brazed. 1 be made. .. . :1. Willoughby Bros. (Ltd.)................ 1908 Rogers & Co............... Bickle Engineering Co....... Hulls, engines, 8 in. 12 ft. Any size. 10 tons. and boilers.' forged. Any ... .. diam. X 22 :::. ft. turned. Small.... Engines and 18 in. x 223 ft.. boilers. Hulls and ma- chinery. 1908 His Britannic Majesty's Dockyard....... 88 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, Port regulations.--Men-of-war usually enter the port by day. If a warship arrives off the port at night it is the custom to wait for day- break before entering the sound. There is no regulation as to num- ber of vessels in port at one time. If a fleet purposes visiting the port, the British admiral at Devonport should be notified in advance. Being a large naval and military port, boats should confine landings: to the regular landing stages. Sanitation and hospitals.-There are excellent military and naval hospitals where the sick from visiting men-of-war may be cared for by permission from the admiral superintendent of Devonport dock- yard. There are also nine good hospitals under the civil authorities. The sanitation of the city and adjoining towns is very good, and the water supply excellent.. Mail and steamship facilities are excellent. No cables. Fast rail service to all points of the United Kingdom. POOLE, DORSET, ENGLAND. (Latitude 50° 44' N., longitude 1° 58' W. Population 38,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory for vessels up to 1,400 tons. Fees according to tonnage. Pilots usually found in Studland Bay. No signal station. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.--No radio station. Officials and courtesies.-Admiral of port and captain of port (both civil.). Quarantine regulations.-Regulations of British public health act. Bills of health are required and are issued by medical officer of health. Anchorages.-In main channel. Apply to harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.To be dumped at sea, 3 miles off Bar Buoy. Boat landings.—Customhouse steps, the quay. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats available. Shore leave. Facilities good. Apply to H. M. Customs. Patrols.-Armed patrols allowed by permission of police. Swimming, bathing and athletics.Swimming allowed from ship; bathing trunks required. Excellent facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—Allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtained from hydrants on quay,. Coaling facilities. From 500 to 600 tons coal on hand; not a good coaling port. One lighter of 80 tons capacity. Fuel oil available. Ship's supplies.--Supplies of all kinds available. No bumboats. Port regulations. Ships may enter day and night according to tide. · Docking and repairing facilities.-Ashton and Kilner have a patent slip, cradle 90 feet long, 7 to 13 feet of water at high water. Capacity 100 tons. Dry dock, dredging to 26 feet, new berthing space, and other improvements planned, to cost £3,000,000. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good. Two hospitals. AT 2 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 89 PORT GLASGOW, RENFREW COUNTY, SCOTLAND. (Latitude 55° 56' 15'' N., longitude 4° 14' W. Population, 17,780.) Pilotage not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots found at Gourock. Signal station at Kildonan. Not a saluting station or a military port. No radio station. The Lord Provost is ranking official.. This town, together with Greenock and Gourock, formi practically one port, being the port of Glasgow. For other details, see Greenock. Ships must show bills of health, which are issued by port officer of health. Anchorages.-At Tail of Bank, Greenock." Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Refuse must be landed on quay and taken away. Vessels arriving at Port Glasgow must notify harbor authorities, and, if at night, temporary lights are used. Shore boats.--No shore boats. Shore leave.-Few facilities. Permission from immigration author- ities necessary. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of chief constable. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming not allowed from ship. Shore facilities for bathing. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water delivered to ship by hose. Coaling facilities. -Coal can be obtained on short notice. One dealer. Coal is delivered by the railway and is loaded by hand. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship’s supplies.-All kinds of supplies are available. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Lithgow's (Ltd.) has an old dock 312 feet long, 45 feet wide, with draft of water on sill 15 feet spring tide, and 131 feet neap tide. Clyde Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. have a slip 750 feet long, 80 feet wide, draft of water on sill 14 feet. Takes vessels up to 2,000 tons. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitation good. One hospital. PORTLAND, DORSETSHIRE, ENGLAND. (Latitude 50° 35' N., longitude 2° 25' W. British dockyard port for torpedo boats.) Pilotage compulsory Boarded at entrance. See Weymouth. There is a British Navy wireless station; call BYN. Any amount of coal. No fuel oil or gasoline. Sanitary conditions excellent. One British Naval Hospital. No dry docks. Minor repairs. Castings of any size. No United States consular representative here. All kinds of provisions; prices high. PORTSMOUTH, HAMPSHIRE, ENGLAND. (Latitude 50° 48' N., longitude 1° 6' W. Population, 247,343. One of the chief naval ports of Great Britain.) Pilotage.--Compulsory for men-of-war. The district extends from Durlston Head to Owers Lightship, within and without the Isle of Wight, and contains all places in these limits except those within Southampton and Poole districts. Merchant vessels of over 2,000 tons desiring to enter Portsmouth Harbor are required to hoist international "M" over the British merchant ensign. rchant en se required ver 2,000 90 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Four pilot cutters cruise off the Isle of Wight, on the following stations: No. 1 station: One cutter to cruise 1 mile seaward of the Needles Outer Station West. No. 2 station: One cutter between 1 mile seaward of the Needles No. 3 station: One cutter outside a line drawn between the Boulder Buoy, the Nab Light, and Dunnose Head. Outer Station East. No. 4 station: One cutter between the Nab. Light and Gilkicker Point. Inner Station East. Port is equipped with leader cable system for making landfall in a fog. Signal stations at St. Catherines Point, Isle of Wight, and at Horse Sand Fort at Spithead. There are now only two pilot vessels operating off the Isle of Wight, one to the westward near the Needles and one to the eastward near Nab and Buoy. Pilot fees.-From Spithead or Stokes Bay to Portsmouth Harbor, or vice versa, 10 feet and under (per foot), nil; above 10 feet and not exceeding 23 feet (per foot), 19d.; upward of 23 feet (per foot), 1s. For vesselsof.500 feet in length and over, the above rates to be multiplied by the following factors, viz, 500 to 549 feet, Is. 1d.; 550 to 599 feet, Is. 2d.; and for every 50 feet over 599 to like proportion. King's harbor master at His Majesty's dockyard, Portsmouth. Telegraphic address: “Tidal, Portsmouth.” It is not necessary for a man-of-war to take a civilian government pilot to enter Spithead. An Admiralty pilot is required to enter Portsmouth Harbor... Salutes. This is a saluting port. Incoming men-of-war should fire salute at Spithead. Salutes are returned from H. M. S. Victory; berthed at Portsmouth, or from King's Battery on the eastern shore near the entrance to Portsmouth Harbor. A flagstaff flying the union jack marks the position of this battery. Wireless.-A Marconi station (post office) on St. Catherines Point, Isle of Wight, call GNI; wave length 600 and 300 meters; radius 150 miles day, 300 miles night. Foreign men-of-war are requested to notify: wave length and time at which it is desired to communicate, and give station as much notice as possible. Time ball dropped at 1 p. m. Officials and courtesies.—An officer of the staff of the admiral com- mander in chief may be expected to board on arrival and arrange details of calls. It is a military port: The usual order for calls by the commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war is naval, military, civil. ' The following officials receive and return calls: Civil: The mayor of Portsmouth; no salute; address, Town Hall, Portsmouth. Nearest United States consul is at Southampton. Naval: Admiral commander in chief; jurisdiction, entire naval port, with Spithead; address, Admiralty House, Dockyard. Vice Admiral commanding reserve fleet, H. M. S. Courageous; rear admiral commanding submarines, Fort Blockhouse, Gosport; rear admiral superintendent His Majesty's dockyard; rear admiral com- manding His Majesty's yacht Victoria and Albert; air force, group captain, Gosport; rear admiral, H. M. yacht Victoria and Albert. Military: Colonel commandant, Royal marine artillery; colonel commandant, Eastney Barracks, South Sea, Royal Marine light infantry. Colonel commandant Forton Barracks, Gosport. nmandant. M. yacht Albert; a inadmiral comar PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 91 Quarantine regulations.—Those prescribed by the British public health act. Cases of infectious or contagious disease should be reported to the boarding officer of the customs. The quarantine regulations are those laid down by Part IV, Article XXIX, of the above-mentioned act. Bills of health are required and must be shown to the boarding officer of the customs and to the harbor master. Bills of health are issued by the collector of customs. It is not necessary for visiting men-of-war to carry out the usual quarantine regulations for obtaining pratique. A radio message to the commander in chief or a semaphore message to the signal station on King's Stairs jetty requesting that pratique be granted, together with a statement that there is no sickness on board, is all that is necessary. Anchorages.—The usual anchorages for men-of-war is at Spithead, single anchor. Visiting men-of-war may enter Portsmouth Harbor and moor in the harbor to mooring buoys on application to the com- mander in chief. Regulations for ashes and garbage.- Nothing should be thrown overboard at any anchorage in the district nor in the channels lead- ing thereto. Lighters may be obtained for this purpose from the Admiralty contractors through the naval authorities of the port. Signal for ash boat, international “D." . Boot landings. The usual landing for men-of-war boats from Spithead is on the north side of Victoria Pier, at the entrance to Portsmouth Harbor; from ships in the harbor, near the Floating Bridge; at the dockyards, the King's Stairs. All free and lighted at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats. They are available for either anchorage. The tariff is regulated from time to time by the ferry commissioners, but the charge is usually made by arrangement with the boatmen under police regulations. None permitted within dockyard limits. Shore leave. There are excellent facilities as a liberty port. No restrictions as to number of men or length of liberty. It is cus- tomary to notify the police and to request permission from the com- mander in chief. The police are used to handling large numbers of liberty men from British and foreign men-of-war and have special orders concerning them. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols might be allowed ashore by permission of the commander in chief. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ships at the anchorages before 7.30 a. m. and after 6 p. m.; bathing trunks must be worn. Strong currents make swimming from ships inadvisable. There are several public bathing beaches furnished with bathing machines where bathing costumes and towels are furnished at a small cost. Bathing in the sea is not allowed at other places on the beach within the city limits. Mixed bathing is not allowed, and separate parts of the beaches are set aside for males and females. Bathing costumes must be worn. The United States Recreation Ground may be used for games and field sports by the officers and men of visiting men-of-war with permission of the Physical and Recreational Training Commander, Dockyard. 20807°—23- 7 om British lice, are used test permission from It is cus- 92 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. These grounds have excellent facilities for all kinds of games. The North End Recreation Ground and Southsea Common may be used for football and baseball by permission of the mayor. Shore drills and target practice. There are excellent facilities for drills and small-arm target practice. Armed men would not be allowed on shore for drill or other purposes. Unarmed bodies of men might be allowed to drill on shore by permission of the com- mander in chief. Target matches might be arranged. Military boat drills can not be carried out in the harbor. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water, good for all purposes, is supplied free to all visiting men-of-war by the naval authorities, from hydrants at the Gosport naval dockyards or by water boats to ships at the anchorages. *Requests should be made of the admiral superintendent of the dockyard. Signal: International “A.” Price from local contractors 10s. per ton. Coaling facilities.-One local dealer carries an average total sup- ply of two to three thousand tons of Admiralty Welsh coal. Ships coaled from lighters of 150 to 250 tons capacity; about 9,000 tons available at Southampton. The Admiralty coaling station also car- ries a large supply of Admiralty Welsh coal and men-of-war of other nations are usually granted every facility available in coaling. Portsmouth Harbor is preferable to Spithead for coaling. Capacity of 41 fuel-oil tanks, 28,700,000 gallons. Oil delivered by tankers or alongside docks. Ship's supplies.-Ship chandler supplies not available in large quantities or variety. All kinds of provisions are available in large quantities at reasonable prices. Six dealers. No bumboats. Principal dealers are: J. T. Crampton & Co., coal; W. Pink & Sons, provisions; W. Miller & Co., bread; Saccone & Speed. - Docking and repairing facilities.—Tide rises at ordinary springs 12 feet 9 inches; at ordinary neaps, 10 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at entrance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. blocks. Over Feet. 2533 Feet. Feet. 2282 2211 275 2787 n 2092 1842 His Britannic Majesty's dockyard: Dry Dock No.1.. Dry Dock No.2. Dry Dock No. 3... Dry Dock No. 4... Dry Dock No. 5.... Dry Dock No. 6.. Dry Dock No.7 la Dry Dock No. 1 Dry Dock No.8.. Dry Dock No. 11......... Dry Dock No. 12 K........ 222 658 3437 6147 307 22 273 427 4005 500 415 Dry Dock No. 13 I.... 563 416 277 h can be lengthened 30 ſ feet 4 inches. ľ Can be lengthened 11 feet 8 inches. Can be lengthened 11 feet 3 inches. 331 Bottom rises 1 foot to bead; can be length- ened 17 feet 3 inches. Bottom rises 6 inches to head; can be length- ened 17 feet 3 inches. No. 15 can be length- pened 17 feet 3 inches. Can be lengthened 31 feet. 427 Can be lengthened 48 41) Can be lengthened 48 331 )) feet 5 inches. Dry Dock No. 14 .... Dry Dock No. 15 G.. Deep Lock D... 850 612 4613 850 557 436 466 458 North Lock B North Lock E.. South Lock C... South Lock F... 466 458 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, Width at entrance. water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. hi Over block. Feet. Feet. Feet. Feet. o 94 80 78% 642 alacs 328 50 17 3491 500* 1 150 35 9-12 No. 4 Basin, Entrance A. No.5 Basin, Entrance L. No. 3 Basin, Entrance M NO. 4 Basin, Entrance N.. NO. 2 Basin, Entrance O... No. 1 Basin, Entrance R. Camber Dry Dock (J. Read, jr.)...... Camber Patent Slip (500 tons) (J. Read, jr.). Camber Gridiron (J. Read, jr.)... Patent Slip No. 1 (500 tons) (J. T. Crampton). Patent Slip No. 2 (200 tons) (J. T. Crampton). New Lock, No. 4 Basin. Bosham, Apps' Patent Slip (250 tons).. Floating Dock (Haslar Creek). Floating Dock...- Floating Dock (Fountain Lake)....... * 1 150 5-7 7-12 100 200 150 900 200 1 90 1 22 7-10 100 35 900 180 1 24 5-8 50 250 640 670 Also used as dry dock. Available at spring tide only. 1,000 tons. 32,000 tons. 64 feet of water in pres- ent berth, 07 670 120 Castings: Shipyards, machine shops, \ Character of etc., having facilities for repairs, large repairs to steamers. or small. Shafts: Pipes: Diameter Diameter Weight and length of largest of largest of largest that can that can that can be brazed. be made. be made. Remarks. Any size.. Any size.. Any size.. Hulls. Camber Basin; steam cranes. His Majesty's dockyard, | Large......... Gosport. J. Read, jr..... J. T. Crampton.......... .....do...... McKinlay & Co........... Engines and boilers. Vosper & Co. (Ltd.)....... Hulls, engines, and boilers. T. Wilkes (Albion Tron | Engines and Works). boilers. Repairs. 1 Cradle. When His Majesty's docks are free, and when H. M. ships are not inconvenienced thereby, private vessels are allowed the use of dry docks at a cost of 1 d. per gross registered tonnage per 24 hours. Port regulations.-Usual regulations applying to British naval ports. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions excellent. Several good hospitals, naval, military, and civil. Excellent mail, cable, rail- road, and steamship services. . ROSYTH, SCOTLAND (GRAND FLEET BASE). (Latitude 56° 01' N.; longitude 3° 23' W. Population, 10,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory in Firth of Forth, but is compulsory from the river to the Rosyth Naval Dock Yards, Basin, and Docks. Carried out by pilots under jurisdiction of King's Harbor Master. Fee for entering and leaving dockyard is 9d. per foot draft. Address of harbor master is H. M. Dockyard, Rosyth. Signal Station at Coast Guard Station, Inchkeith Island. If U. S. men-of-war visit Rosyth, the Commanding Officer, Coast of Scotland, issues necessary instructions as to pilotage and berthing, which is carried out by King's Harbor Master. in pilots under Naval Dock Yant, but is com 94 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Salutes.--24 hours' notice of arrival is requested in order to make necessary arrangements for returning salutes; saluting battery at the castle, Edinburgh. Salutes fired when passing Leith. Wireless.-British Naval Radio Station, call BYH, situated on top of Castlandhill, at Rosyth. One also at Inchkeith, under naval con- trol, call BZA. Time ball at Dockyard Signal Station at 1.00 p. m. Other data on radio stations under Edinburgh. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: Lord Provost of Edinburgh. Address: City Chåmbers, Edin- burgh. U. S. consul at Edinburgh, 71 George Street. Naval: Commander in Chief Coast of Scotland, a full admiral; Admiral Superintendent, H. M. Dockyard, a rear admiral. An officer will board incoming ships. 1 Military: Lieutenant General, Commander in Chief, Scottish com- mand. Address: 22 North Bridge, Edinburgh. Quarantine regulations. Those prescribed by British public health act. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health required. Anchorages.-Anchorage facilities for entire fleet. Sheltered an- chorage and good holding ground. Berth assigned by radio by Commander in Chief prior to arrival. Speed of vessels entering must be reduced to 10 knots. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Must not be thrown overboard in the docks, basins, or approach channels to H. M. Dockyard. No restrictions for ships berthed in the stream outside the dredged channels. Boat landings.-Fleet ferry pontoon, Rosyth Dockyard; Hawes Pier, South Queensferry, taking care not to interfere with the move- ments of ferryboats. Both lighted and good at all tides, though the latter channel has a depth of only six feet at low water and requires care in approaching. The former is the better landing. Shore boats.-None available. Shore leave.-No restrictions. Facilities fair; it is near Edinburgh, where facilities for leave are excellent for any number of men. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the Commander in Chief. Swimming and bathing facilities.-Swimming permitted from ships, but not advisable. Public baths at Dunfermline. Trunks required. Grounds for athletics obtained by application to the physical and recreation training officer, Port Edgar. Shore drills and target practice. -Permission from Commander in Chief might be obtained, though it is not customary to ask. Minia- ture rifle range at dockyard and at Port Edgar Base. Facilities for water. -A plentiful supply of good water. Fresh water for the station is piped from Perthshire and storage tanks provided for 1,000,000 gallons. * Coaling facilities.-Rosyth is within easy distance of the coal fields of Fife. Several dealers. Space for stacking coal is provided on the ground south of the entrance lock. Coal and fuel oil may be obtained by arrangement with British Admiralty. No large stocks of gasoline are kept on hand. Ship's supplies.-Landward of the electric light and power station are naval stores. Available in any quantity. No bumboats. Many wheretrols. -r in Chis thing for baths a PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 95 provision dealers. (See Edinburgh.) Provisions plentiful and fairly cheap. Docking and repairing facilities.-Docking facilities: Leaving the fairway, a large entrance lock with a depth of 54 feet at high water and 36 feet on the sill at mean low water, admits to a basin of 32 acres. This lock is 850 feet long and 110 feet wide at coping with a batter of sides of 1 in 12. It is capable of being used as a dry dock in an emergency. The three graving docks are situated inside the battleship basin. Dimensions of docks, 1,000 by 110 by 36 feet over sill, batter of sides 1 in 12. Minimum width at coping in body of dock is 154 feet. Side drains run 70 feet below river bed and steam centrifugal pumps have a capacity of 3,000,000 gallons per hour. The docks are constructed of concrete faced with granite. The quay walls, sides of docks, basin, etc., are built by the "monolith" method, the "monoliths” being 43 feet square and have steel shoes for facili- tating sinking. Basin for submarines (and temporarily for destroy- ers), 600 by 470 feet with a depth of 15 feet at low water of spring tides. Jetty accommodation for 12 submarines and 6 destroyers. Many repair firms, shipbuilders, and dry docks in vicinity. Repairing facilities: There is the usual equipment of railway cranes, etc., and also workshops and storehouses. The repair shops are placed alongside the graving docks. On the eastern side there are latrines and small work sheds, while to the west there is a large factory, boiler shops, and smithy. These, with adequate crane ac- commodation, enable the establishment to undertake rather extensive work. (See Docking and Repair Facilities. Edinburgh.) Port regulations. The dockyard port of Rosyth shall be all waters, bays, creeks, and rivers so far as the tide flows, excepting the harbors of Charlestown, South Queensferry, Port Edgar, and Inverkeithing, lying between the lines drawn as follows: On the east side by a line drawn south (true) through the south point of Carron Harbor, in the county of Fife, to the south shore of the Forth; on the west by a line drawn north (true) through Carriden House to the north shore of the Forth. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions are excellent. There is a surgery situated at head of the docks. Several other good hospitals, good mail, railway, and cable facilities. No regular steam- ship lines make this port. RYE, SUSSEX, ENGLAND. (Latitude 50° 8' N.; longitude 0° 7' 44" E.) For very small vessels only. There is a patent slip 300 feet long, cradle 100 feet long, 20 feet wide, with 5 to 10 feet of water at high water; and a gridiron 100 feet long with 8 feet of water at high water; capacity, 300 tons. SELBY, YORSKHIRE, ENGLAND. (On the River Ouse, a tributary of the Humber.) See Hull and Goole. Docking and repairing facilities.-Connell's Dry Dock is 98 feet long, 26 feet wide at entrance, with 8 feet of water on the sill at high water. 96 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. SHARPNESS, GLOUCESTERSHIRE, ENGLAND. (On the east bank of the River Severn, at the entrance of the Gloucester Ship Canal, 16 miles from Gloucester. Latitude 51° 53' N., longitude 2° 14' W.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. See Gloucester. SHOREHAM, SUSSEX, ENGLAND. (Latitude 50° 49' 50' N., longitude 0° 15' W., on Adur River. Population, 5,000.) For small vessels only. Pilotage compulsory. Customs officer usually boards. The Adur patent slip is 600 feet long, cradle 160 feet long, 15 feet wide, with 10 to 13 feet of water at high water; capacity, 650 tons. The harbor trustees have a gridiron 150 feet long which will take a vessel 200 feet long, 40 feet beam, 12 feet draft. Moderate supply of Welsh coal. Stow & Sons make repairs to hulls. SOUTHAMPTON, HAMPSHIRE, ENGLAND. (On Southampton Water. Latitude 50° 54' N., longitude 1° 24' W. Population, 162,388.) Nearest port to Cherbourg, France, and to London; 78 miles or one and three-quarters hours to London. Pilotage.—Pilots not compulsory. The channel in from the sea is clear and the best lighted and buoyed in Great Britain. District: From a line drawn from Lepe Buoy to Lee Point, to all ports and places within the Southampton Water, and from all ports and places within the Southampton Water to sea. All pilotage fees are in course of revision. Signal stations at Hurst Castle on the west and the Nab on the east. Pilot cutters cruise 1 mile to seaward of the Needles. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. See Portsmouth. Wireless.—No station at Southampton. See Portsmouth. Green- wich mean time and British summer time used here. Time balls at 10 a. m., Greenwich mean time. Officials and courtesies.--Not a military port. There are no military officials stationed at Southampton. * Senior naval officer at Prudential Bldg., High Street. Officer of the Guard, H. M. S. Hermione. No formal courtesies at this port. U. S. Consul here. Quarantine regulations.—Those prescribed by the British public health acts. Cases of infectious or contagious diseases should be reported to the medical officer of the health. Bills of health are not required but will be issued by the medical officer of the health if requested. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is off Netley. Single anchor or moor. For wharf space apply to Dockmaster, Canute Road. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is contrary to law to throw anything overboard in Southampton Water. Lighters for ashes and moificia Greenwand Bricit Southa See pole of the the Nab, PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 97 garbage may be obtained from the Southampton Harbor Board. The charge is 5s. per ton for removal. Boat landings. --The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at the town quay. It is free, open at all hours, and lighted at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats.—There are a large number of shore boats available. The charges are regulated by the harbor board, and each boatman is required to carry a tariff card and exhibit it to persons hiring his boat. Shore leave. There are excellent facilities for liberty men. Re- duced fares are granted to London and return; distance to London, 78 miles; many daily trains. There are no restrictions as to number of men allowed on liberty or length of liberty, and it is not necessary to request permission to land men on liberty, but the chief constable at Bargate should be notified as to probable number of liberty men and length of liberty granted. The police have special instructions concerning liberty men from visiting men-of-war and are used to handling large crowds. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore after obtaining permission from the chief constable, Bargate. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships at anchor in Southampton Water, but is unsafe due to strong cur- rents. There are large public baths on shore with open-air pools. Bathing trunks must be worn. There is a 40-acre public playground on the commons where base- ball and field sports would be allowed. There are special grounds for football and baseball which men from visiting ships are allowed to use. Shore drills and target practice.-Not practicable to land men for drill. Permission must be obtained from town clerk. Permission for military boat exercises must be obtained from harbor board. There are rifle ranges at Winchester and at Pomsey (both within an hour by rail); permission for use must be obtained from the secre- tary, territorial forces, 30 Carlton Place. Facilities for fresh water.—Good fresh water is obtainable in any quantity at the docks from hydrants or at the anchorage from regular water boats. At docks the price is 2s. 6d. per 1,000 gallons. In barges the price is 15s. per 1,000 gallons. Best arrangements can be made with the dockmaster. Coaling facilities. There is a very large supply of the best coal on hand; 10 dealers; Welsh steam coal; excellent quality. Ships coal by machinery at docks or from lighters (100 to 500 tons). Coal in bags or bulk, stored under cover. Dealer: R. & J. H. Pea (Ltd.). Fuel oil available from three dealers in large quantities. Limited supply of gasoline, but large orders can be filled on short notice. Ship's supplies.Ship’s supplies of every kind available in large quantities. Principal dealers: Bell Bros. & Thompson, food supplies; G. J. Tilling & Sons, ship supplies; Lankester & Co., ship supplies; Brown & Son, provisions; and many others whose addresses can be had at the consulate. There are no bumboats. Excellent laundry facilities. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 13 feet; at ordinary neaps 9 feet 6 inches. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, Width at high entrance. water or- dinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 385 240 Feet. 66 Feet. 401 281 523 479 745 Feet. 197 501 467 729 247 321 135 12 9121 100 30-ton steam crane. 50-ton electric traveler crane. 240 527 620 430 260 London & South Western Ry. Co.: Dry Dock No.1. Dry Dock No.2..... Dry Dock No. Dry Dock No. 4......... Dry Dock No.5. (Prince of Wales Dock.) Dry Dock No. 6...... (Trafalgar Dock.) Northam Half Tide Dry Dock. Northam Iron Works: Patent slip (1,000 tons).. Patent slip (600 tons).... Jas, Dible & Sons, Northam Slipway.. G. Napier & Son, Crosshouse patent slip (300 tons). White Bros.: Itchen Ferry patent slip (500 tons). Itchen Ferry Gridiron.... Do... J. G. Fay & Co. (Ltd.), gridiron.. Summers & Payne: Gridiron..... Do.......... A new floating dry dock, capacity 60,000 tons, is projected. This dock will accommodate the largest ship in the world. 2 220 2 160 84 2 142 11-17 9-14 6-10 300 320 Will take 200 tons. 252 2 115 11-16 400 75 120 125 10–16 211 1 205 Shipyards, machine shops, / Character of etc., having facilities for repairs, large repairs to steamers. or small. Shafts: Di- Tameter and Pipes: I Castings: length of Diameter of Weight largest that 14 largest that of largest can be can be that can brazed. be made. made. Remarks. London & South Western Ordinary re- Ry. Co. pairs to their own vessels. J. Pickett... Hulls... Jno. I. Thorneycroft & Co. Hulls and en-Light | 20 in..... Iron 10° gines. shafting. tons, brass 21 tons. J. Stevens... Hulls..... Day, Summers & Co....... Hulls and en-None...... 15 i Shafts made in London. gines. Jas. Dible & Sons.......... Engines...... G. Napier & Son..... Foundry.. White Bros.; J. G. Fay & Yacht build- Co. (Ltd.) ers. Summers & F ..do........ Harland & Wolff (Ltd.)...] Army type.... 1 On blocks. * Cradle. Port regulations. —There are no restrictions as to number of men- of-war allowed in port or as to length of stay. Ships may enter at any stage of the tide, day or night. Ships enter wet and dry docks at high water. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitation of the city and sur- roundings is excellent. There is a seainen's hospital and municipal hospital where the sick from visiting men-of-war may be sent. Also others available. Excellent mail, railway, and steamship facilities. Cables sent via Bristol. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 99 • SOUTH SHIELDS, DURHAM, ENGLAND. North Shields, South Shields, and Newcastle-on-Tyne should be considered as one port. (On the south shore of the River Tyne, near its mouth. Latitude 55° 0' N., longitude 1° 26' W. Population, 150,000.) See Newcastle-on-Tyne and North Shields where all data will apply. Lord mayor of South Shields is only official to be called on. Docking and repairing facilities. --Tide rises 14 feet 6 inches at ordinary springs, 11 feet at ordinary neaps. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 12,800 tons. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry-docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, Width at high entrance. water or- dinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 322 305 Feet. 171 Feet. 316 304 4241 MEN » 4281 315 280 300 275 > 233 226 3291 3291 329 Repairs to bulls and machinery. 329 18 Smith's Dock Co. (Ltd.): Dry dock No.1... Dry dock No.2... Dry dock No.3. Tyne Dock Engineering Co. (Ltd.): Dry dock No.1... Dry dock No.2... Holborn Dry dock (T. Morales & Co.). West Dock (John Readhead & Sons).. East Dock (Middle Docks & Engineer- ing Co., Ltd.). West Dock (Middle Docks & Engineer- ing Co., Ltd.). Brigham & Cowan (Ltd.) Dry-dock... Hepple's Dry dock, No. i.. Henple's Dry dock, No.2. Tyne Dock, Floating Dock. Long Row Floating Dock.... Winio's Floating Dock......... Reinoldson's Patent Slip (800 tons)... Dry dock, Jarrow: 297 297 400 136 116 139 135 120 250 400 136 116 132 127 116 1 160 i 14 11 6–12 J. P. Rennoldson, re- pairs hulls and ma- chinery. N o .1........... 425 425 362 450 No.2... N0.3. 362 450 * Cradlo. STORNOWAY, ISLAND OF LEWIS, HEBRIDES. (Latitude 58 13' N., longitude 6° 20' W. Population 4,079.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Pilots usually found outside the entrance to harbor when pilot signal is on coast-guard stations at Battery Point. No captain of the port is here. Salutes. - It is not a saluting port. Docking and repairing facilities. -Patent slip; cradle 140 feet long, 24 feet wide, 10 to 13 feet at high water. Facilities for small repairs. Wireless. —No radio station. Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port. No naval or mili- tary officials station here except coast-guard divisional officer. Quarantine regulations. -Regulations as provided by the public health act of 1897. Men-of-war are exempt. Bills of health not required. Anchorage. —Anchor where suitable, according to the draft of water and size of ship. Vessels are required to anchor clear of fair- way as much as possible. Baot landing. There are not special landing places, Shore boats. There are few shore boats available. No official tariff. 100 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. UNM . D M Shore leave. —No restriction. No permission necessary, but it is advisable to consult the superintendent of police as to number of men to be sent ashore. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of police authority and burgh magistrate. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming is allowed from ship. Facilities for athletic sports ashore. Shore drills and target practice. -No facilities for drilling. No objec- tion to military boat exercises in the harbor, provided it did notinterfere with navigation. There is a rifle range used by the territorial company. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable alongside wharf. No water boats. Price 48 cents per ton. Coaling facilities. --About 1,000 tons usually on hand. Vessels coal alongside coal hulks in harbor. Three dealers. No fuel or gasoline. Ships supplies.-All supplies in small quantities. No bumboats. Port regulations.- No special regulations. Ships up to 26-foot draft can enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals. - Sanitation good. Two small hospitals. One cable owned by Government. Mail and steamship facilities. STROMNESS, HOY SOUND, ORKNEY ISLAND. (Latutide 58° 57' N., longitude 3° 19' W. A good harbor for vessels drawing up to 10 feet. Population, 3,000.) There are no naval or military officials. Pilotage. -No compulsory. Coaling facilities. - About 100 tons of English and Scotch coal is kept on hand. A larger supply is obtainable from hulks at anchor in Langhope Bay. Ship's supplies.—Very limited facilities. Anchorages.-Good anchorages for large vessels may be found in Scapa Flow, where a division of the British home fleet frequently anchors. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 10 feet, at ordinary neaps 7 feet 6 inches. There are two patent slips, Cairston patent slip Váking vessels up to 900 tons, cradle 200 feet long, with 10 feet 6, Äches of water, and Ness patent slip taking vessels up to 300 tons, cradle 104 feet long, with 9 feet 6 inches. SUNDERLAND, DURHAM, ENGLAND. (On the River Wear. Latitude 54° 54' N., longitude 1° 22' W. Population 160,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for all vessels entering the river Wear. Fees, inward and outward, 1s. 6d. per foot draft, with one and one- fourth pence per ton additional for excess of register tonnage above 350 tons. Pilots at mouth of river. No signal station. No time ball. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Nearest at Cullerscoats, 20 miles distant. Officials and courtesies.—There are no naval or military officials here. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. Quarantine regulations.—Those prescribed by the British public- health act. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS101 ng . Bills of health are not required; issued on request by collector of customs. Anchorages. The port is almost entirely a commercial and ship- building port. Men-of-war could moor in the river. Berth assigned by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown over- board in the river. Lighters may be secured from the Northeastern Railway. Shore boats.-Available. No official tariff. Shore leave. The facilities are good as a liberty port. Permission from mayor. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming from the ships in the river allowable, but not recommended. No facilities for athletic sports ashore except on the beaches; many near-by summer resorts. Boat landings.---Any place alongside the quays; lighted and good at all tides. Drills and target practice.--No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water fit for drinking and steam- ing is obtainable at the docks from hydrants at low rates. No water boats. Coaling facilities.-Large supplies of Durham coal are available. Ships coaled at the docks from staiths rapidly. Very large quanti- ties of coal are shipped from this port. Fuel oil available by pipe line. About 10,000 tons usually on hand: Gasoline not available except for local use. Ship's supplies. Supplies of all kinds available. Five dealers. Bumboats. Port regulations. Length of stay dependent on state of commerce; harbor very congested. Ships may enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. Seven hos- pitals. Cables via General Post Office. Good railway and mail facilities. No regular steamship lines. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, Width at high- entrance. water or- dinary springs. Remarks, Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 300 Feet. 1 100 Feet. 441 434 Feet. 9,14 19% 161 | 60-ton shears. 503 356 352 3181 3181 400 400 South Hylton Slipway (350 tons). (Lisler & Henderson.) Graving Dock No. 1. (River Wear co amissioner.) Graving Dock No. 2. (River Wear commissioner.) Deptford Dry Dock. (Sir J. Laing & Sons.) Cornhill Dry Dock. (Sir J. Laing & Sons.) Wear Dry Dock, (S. P. Austin & Son). Pontoon Dock (7,000 tons). (S. P. Austin & Son.) Bridge Dry Dock. (R. Thompson & Sons.) Strand Slipway (750 tons). (John Crown & Sons.) Hylton Slipway (460 tons). (John 306 3601 306 Repairs to hulls. 310 Do. 320 600 330 1230 8-15 142 Wigham.) Wm. Doxford & Sons (Ltd.).......... 1 150 8-14 Repairs to hulls and machinery. Large builders and re- pairers. i Cradle. 102 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. SWANSEA, GLAMORGANSHIRE, WALES. (On the Bristol Channel. Latitude 51° 34' N., longitude 3° 57' W. Population 160,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory Pilot cutters cruise off Lundy Island and Mumbles Head. Signal station at Mumbles Head. Fees: For vessels of 1,000 tons register, from west of Worms Head to Swansea Harbor, £4 10s., and 5s. extra for each additional 100 tons. Salutes.--This is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no wireless station. No time ball. Cable connections exist. Officials and courtesies. This is not a military port. No naval or military officials. Civil: The principal civil official is the mayor of Swansea, upon whom the commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call. He is not entitled to a salute. American consul. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine regulations are those pre- scribed by the British public health acts and the regulations pursuant thereto. Commanding officers of visiting men-of-war should report any cases of sickness or death during passage to the pilot, if one is taken; otherwise, to the health officer of the port. If no pilot is taken and there is any case of infectious or contagious disease on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted at the mast- head upon anchoring. Men-of-war are exempt. A bill of health is not required, but one will be issued on request by the collector of customs or American consul. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in outer roads off Mumbles Head; single anchor or moor. The entrance to Kings Dock (wet) is 90 feet wide and has 40 feet of water at high water, ordinary spring tides, Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes and garbage must not. be thrown overboard in the harbor or bay. Ash trucks will be fur- nished on application to the harbor trust office. Can be dumped if anchored off Mumbles Head. Boat landings.-Landing steps are found at the entrances to Kings Dock and North Dock, lighted at night. Good 2 hours before and after high water. Shore boats. Shore boats can be obtained. No regular tariff. Shore leave.--The facilities are good, considering the size of the city. Permission to land men on liberty is not necessary but the mayor and the chief constable should be informed as to the number of men to be landed and length of leave. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols will be allowed. Permission should be obtained from the chief constable. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Swimming from the ship in the bay is not allowed. There are excellent public baths and good bath- ing on Swansea Beach; bathing suits required. Swansea has excellent parks and recreation grounds. Games and field sports are allowed. Information as to this may be obtained at the city hall. Officers have entrée to golf and tennis clubs. Shore drills and target practice.—There are good facilities for drills ashore, but armed bodies of men would not be allowed to land. There is a Government target range, under charge of the com- manding officer of the local territorial forces, but its use for regular PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 103 practice by men from visiting men-of-war could only be obtained from the War Office in London through diplomatic channels. Matches might be arranged with the local militia. Facilities for fresh water. The water supply is excellent and ample for all purposes. There are hydrants at all docks and a water boat under the Harbor Trust. Coaling facilities. The supply of coal is very large and the mines near at hand. The best Admiralty Welsh steam coal and anthracite coal are available. Ships in the wet docks are coaled very rapidly by staiths and cranes. Coal must be ordered in advance. Fuel oil can be had alongside docks only. Gasoline also available. Capacity of oil tanks 30,000,000 gallons. Ship's supplies.—Ship's supplies of all kinds, including engineer's supplies, are obtainable in fairly large quantities. The principal dealers are Evans Bros., Johnson and Burgess, E. O. Mauger and Co., Olsen and Kontsen, Ltd., L. G. Tullock and Co. and Tyrrell and Lohrman. Bumboats are not available. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 27 feet 5 inches; at ordinary neaps, 20 feet 3 inches. Ti Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless Depth on sill, Width at high entrance. water or- dinary springs. Remarks. | Over Over all. blocks. Feet. 480 355 Feet. 480 Feet. 423 46 Feet. 16 to 22 352 20 375 375 13 to 24 Traveling cranes 5 and 10 tons. 310 310 18 Victoria Dry Docks Co.: Albion Dry Dock.. Globe Dry Dock... Ocean Dry Docks Co. (Ltd.): Central Graving Dock, No.1... Central Graving Dock, No. 2..... Harris Bros. (Ltd.): Cambrian Dry Dock............... DO........................... Cambrian Gridiron... G.B. Meager & Co.: Villiers Dry Dock Jersey Dry Dock & Engineering Co. (Ltd.): Jersey Dry Dock. Prince of Wales Graving Dock... Llanelly: Samuel Bros. Patent Slip, 800 tons. Port Talbot: Dry Dock (entered from wet dock). 10 to 226-ton crane. 270 155 300 265 152 16 N 280 15 270 275 270 181 Do. 452 120 40 450 1150 455 380 4273 4273 60 16 to 24 | 5 and 10 ton cranes. 6-14 Repairs to hull. 161 Port Talbot Graving Dock & Shipbuilding Co., repairs to hulls and machinery. 1 Cradle. S The Victoria Dry Dock Co., Ocean Dry Docks Co. (Ltd.), Harris Bros., G. B. Meager & Co., Jersey Dry Dock & Engineering Co. (Ltd.), and Central Dry Dock Co. make all ordinary repair to huils and machinery. Port regulations. There are no restrictions on the number of men-of-war allowed at the anchorage or the duration of stay in port. In case men-of-war wished to enter the docks for coaling, docking, or repairs, the number allowable and duration of stay would depend on the necessities of the case and the dock space available. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitation of the city and port is good. There is one municipal hospital. Cables via General Post Office. Excellent rail, mail, and steamship service. 104 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. TILBURY, ENGLAND. On The River Thames opposite Gravesend. See London, England. TROON, AYRSHIRE, SCOTLAND. (Latitude 55° 33' N., longitude 4º 40 W. Population, 6,628.) Pilotage. Not compulsory. No fees. Pilots will come off when signaled. Signal from Lookout Station. Not a saluting port. No radio. Not a military port. Lord provost is ranking officer. Bills of health are required and are issued by port officer of health. All refuse must be put into wagons on railway and paid for un- loading at a dumping ground. Coal.—Large supply. Six dealers. Boat landings at several steps in harbor. Shore boats available at very reasonable prices. Patrols allowed by permission of chief constable. Swimming not allowed from ship. Shore facilities for bathing. Trunks required. Numerous facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice allowed by permission from naval authorities. No restric- tions on shore leave. Apply to immigration authorities for permis- sion. Fresh water obtainable; delivered to ship by hose. Limited supply of fuel oil. Supplies of all kinds available. Several dealers. Bumboats could be arranged for. Ships must obtain permission from admiralty to enter. Can enter freely day and night. Sanitation good. Two good mail services. Ailsa shipyard has two dry docks: No. 1: Feet. | No. 2: Length........ Lengtn.......... Breadth.. 37 Breadth... Draft of water on sill ..... Lifting power up to 60 tons.... 17 Toet. 289 ........ ...... ...... 48 WEST HARTLEPOOL, DURHAM, ENGLAND. (At the mouth of the River Tees. Latitude 54° 41' N., longitude 1° 11' W.). See Hartlepool. WEXFORD, IRELAND. (Latitude 52° 20' N., longitude 6° 25' W. Population, 12,100. Small vessels only.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 6 feet, at ordinary neaps 4 feet. The Dockyard Co. has a patent slip 360 feet long, cradle 98 feet long, 58 feet wide, with 6 to 12 feet of water at high water. Small repairs to hulls. nyt WEYMOUTH, DORSETSHIRE, ENGLAND. (Latitude 50° 36' 30'' N., longitude 2° 26' 40' W. Population, 24,570. Includes 'Admiralty Harbor of Portland.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots cruise off Portland Breakwater and in Weymouth Bay. Fees: Inward and outward, 2s. 6d. per foot up to 10 feet; above 10 feet 3s. per foot. Signal station at Portland Bill. Pilotage limits: The part of the sea, with all harbors and tidal waters, within a distance of 41 nautical L PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 105 miles from Lighthouse A of the northeastern breakwater at Portland, excluding any part of the west bay. Captain of port at harbor office. Salutes.-Weymouth is not a saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The mayor should receive the first call from the captain of a visiting man-of-war at the Town Hall. Naval: The officer in charge Portland Dockyard should receive first call if visiting commander is of rank of captain or below. Military: Officer commanding the forces at Weymouth. Quarantine regulations.—Those prescribed by the British public health act. In case of any infectious or contagious disease the boarding officer of customs should be informed. A bill of health is not required, but one would be issued by the customhouse. Anchorages.--The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in Portland Harbor. Anchorage will be designated upon arrival by the King's harbor master. Men-of-war may also anchor in Weymouth Bay. Single anchor unless harbor is occupied by a large number of ships, in which case it is necessary to moor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is contrary to law to throw anything overboard in the harbor or bay. Lighters for this purpose may be obtained on application to the captain of the dockyard. Boat landings.--The usual landing for naval boats is inside the Camber or at Castletown Pier, Portland, or at Weymouth Pier. Shore boats.-Shore boats are obtainable. There is a prescribed tariff, which varies. Shore leave.-Owing to the small size of the town the facilities as a necessary to secure permission to send liberty parties ashore, but it is customary to inform the local police authorities. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols are allowed ashore after obtaining per- mission from the captain in charge Portland Dockyard. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming is allowed from the ships in Weymouth Bay and Portland Harbor, but not in Weymouth Harbor. Bathing at designated places on the beach. Bathing cos- tume required. There is a naval recreation ground where such sports as baseball and football may be indulged in by permission of the naval authori- Shore drills and target practice.--Armed parties of men will not be allowed ashore for any purpose. There is a Government target range which might be available for matches. Facilities for fresh water. There are limited facilities for fresh water for steaming and drinking at the naval dockyard where there is a Govenment water boat. Coaling facilities. There are several thousand tons of Welsh coal kept on hand by two dealers. Coal stored in hulks. The ships coal alongside of hulks by hoists. There is a British Government station usually carrying 50,000 tons of Welsh steam coal at Portland dock- yard. No fuel oil, Z ! 106 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 27 1 Ship's supplies.-Limited amounts of provisions and engineer's supplies are carried by local dealers. No chandler supplies. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tide rises at ordinary springs 7 feet, at ordinary neaps 5 feet. There are two patent slips owned by Cosens & Co. (Ltd.), one taking 350 tons, with 4 feet 9 inches to 7 feet 6 inches over the cradle, and one taking 250 tons, with 6 to 10 feet over the cradle at high water ordinary springs. Small repairs by Cosens & Co. (Ltd.). Port regulations.—There are no restrictions on the number of ships allowed in port at one time or on the length of stay. Ships may enter port by day or night. Pilots are desirable at night. Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitation of the town and port is good. There is a naval hospital at the Portland dockyard. WHITBY, YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND. (On the River Eşk. Latitude 54° 29' N., longitude 0° 36' W. Population, 12,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Fees, inward and outward, ls. 6d. per foot, and 1s. 2d. per ton. Not a saluting port or a military port. No radio station. Signal stations of coast guard at Past Cliff. No officials. Usual quarantine regulations. Anchorage in 10 fathoms west of pier. Coaling facilities. A small supply of Yorkshire coal at docks. Any amount available on notice. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies of all kinds. Sanitation good. Two hospitals. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Boat landing at steps inside harbor; lighted and good at all times. Lighters for ashes and garbage from harbor master; dumping over- board forbidden. Shore boats available; no official tariff. Patrols allowed ashore; consult police authorities. Good swimming, athletic, drill, and leave facilities. Center of number of summer resorts. WHITEHAVEN, CUMBERLAND, ENGLAND. (Latitude 54° 33' N., longitude 3° 35' W. Population, 19,000. For vessels not above 3,000 tons.) Coaling facilities.-Large supply of Cumberland coal available. Ship coaled rapidly at docks at Whitehaven and Maryport. Docking and repairing facilities.— Tides rise at ordinary springs 26 feet, neaps 19 feet. At Whitehaven there is a patent slip 250 feet long, cradle 200 feet long, 361 feet wide, with from 71 to 161 feet of water at high water; capacity 1,200 tons; and a gridiron 200 feet long, with 12 feet of water at high water. At Maryport there is a gridiron 260 feet long, with 14 feet of water at high water. YARMOUTH, NORFOLK, ENGLAND. . (Latitude 52° 34' 25'' N., longitude 1° 44' 20" E. Population, 56,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Fees, from sea to Yarmouth Roads, 5s. per foot of draft; from Yarmouth Roads to sea, 2s. 6d. per foot of draft. IT 1 LUCW12 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 107 Coal facilities.-Yorkshire coal obtainable on short notice. Ships coaled by lighters in the roads. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 6 feet, at ordinary neaps 4 feet 6 inches. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water Remarks. entrance. I ordinary Over all. blocks. Over springs. Feet. Feet. Feet. 177 250 166 Feet. 12 111. 25-ton crane. 245 Yarmouth: Fellows & Co.- Dry Dock No. 1... Dry Dock No. 2 (in 2 sections) Beeching Bros. Dry Dock No. 1..... Dry Dock No.2.... Lowestoft: 26 148 130 143 125 101 Graving dock. 240 47 13 240 330 Patent slip (200 tons) 1 84 130 132-14 1 Cradle. At Yarmouth Crabtree & Co., Hewett & Co., and J. Snowden make repairs to engines and boilers. At Lowestoft J. W. Brooke and Davis & Co. make repairs to machinery and boilers. GIBRALTAR, BRITISH COLONY. (The New Mole Head is in latitude 36° 07' 17'' N., longitude 5° 20' 49" W. Popula- tion, 18,000.) Pilotage.—An Admiralty pilot will be sent to all men-of-war enter- ing Admiralty waters on request, for whom there is no fee. Pilot obtained by signal to King's harbor master. Captain of port at main office, Royal Naval Dockyard. Pilotage is not compulsory unless ship enters breakwater. Lloyds signal station at extremity of Europe Point. Signal station on central eminence of rock has been established. There is a signal station in charge of Royal Navy on Windmill Hill Flats, southern end of rock. Salutes.—It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when the visiting ship is about three-quarters of a mile to the westward of the rock. Salutes are answered from the saluting battery in the King's Bastion, opposite the center of the artificial harbor. Sunday salutes restricted to hours 1 to 6 p. m. Naval station answers salutes from receiving ship Cormorant, moored alongside Coaling Island. Wireless. There are two standard naval radio stations owned by the Government, calls BWW and BYW, the latter for commercial use. Radius 500 day and 1,500 night. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port and a naval station. Ships not allowed to use their radio in port. Time ball at Windmill Hill Signal Station. A visiting man-of-war is boarded on arrival by a naval officer. 208070_23__8 108 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, Civil: The governor general is usually an army officer of high rank and is the civil governor and also commander in chief. United States consul. Naval: The senior naval officer is a rear admiral commanding the dockyard. Military: See official under “Civil.” The commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the governor, then call on the admiral commanding the dockyard. The governor returns in person the calls of visiting flag officers, an aid-de-camp returning the calls of officers of the rank of captain or below. Quarantine regulations.—The health officer of the port visits in- coming ships, and the regulations require that no person on board of any vessel arriving at Gibraltar shall, under any pretense or cir- cumstance whatever, quit such vessel before having been admitted to pratique. A bill of health is required by the captain of the port. Bills of health are issued by him. All vessels coming into port, day or night, are immediately visited by the pratique launch. Anchorages.- Visiting men-of-war are usually invited to moor to the buoys or alongside the piers in the Admiralty Harbor, the King's harbor master designating the proper place. Ships may anchor in the bay. The northern anchorage is available for foreign men-of- war. Local authorities furnish necessary wire lines at nominal cost when mooring at buoys. Harbor regulations for ashes and garbage.--Strict regulations pro- hibit throwing anything overboard in the bay or harbor. Lighters for this purpose are readily obtainable at low rates. A local lighter- man boards every vessel on arrival. Boat landings.-Men-of-war boats may land at the King's Stairs in the dockyard, or at Waterport Wharf, near the market and business quarter of the city. There are no charges. Liberty boats should not land at the Ragged Staff Landing. All are lighted and are good at all tides. Shore boats.-Licensed boats may be obtained between first morning gunfire and midnight, at the Waterport Wharf. The fares. are regulated by law and every boatman is required to show the schedule to passengers on request. Complaints should be made at the port office, Waterport Wharf. Shore leave.-The facilities as a liberty port are good for a limited number of liberty men. No soldiers or sailors may be landed from any ship without permission of the governor, obtained through the consul of the country to which the troops belong. An exception will be made for individual officers and men under 50 in number. The number for whom permission will be granted will not exceed 100 men. Enlisted men should be cautioned not to enter Spanish territory. Liberty for enlisted men is restricted to 9 p. m. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols will be allowed ashore. Permission to land patrols should be requested at the same time that the request to land liberty men is made of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is allowed from ships at anchor in the bay or moored in Admiralty Harbor. Bathers must wear bathing suits. There are also facilities for athletic sports ashore, arranged through military and naval authorities. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 109 Shore drills and target practice. There are no facilities available. Facilities for fresh water.-There are about 25 tank lighters for supplying fresh water to ships in the port. Well water is used chiefly for boilers, and rain water, which is good, for drinking. Coaling facilities. Six main dealers carry in all an average supply of 15,000 tons of Welsh coal and 3,000 tons of Newcastle coal, in hulks. The British Navy keeps over 100,000 tons of coal at their depot on the water front north of the dockyard. Fuel oil will be furnished in an emergency by the Admiralty officials. Amount on hand usually about 100,000 barrels. Gasoline can also be obtained. Ships are coaled entirely by manual labor. At present vessels receive quick dispatch, especially when coaling from wharves. Ship's supplies.—Supplies of all kinds are available in moderate quantities, and prices compare favorably with those of other ports. Six principal dealers. Bumboats visit ships. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 4 feet; at ordinary neaps 2 feet 6 inches. Length- Docks, etc. (Basin dry-docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, Width at high' entrance. water or- dinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. H. B. M. Dockyard: Dry Dock No. 1. Tect. 863 Feet. Feet. 1 95 Feet. 852 Can be divided into two parts, 380 feet and 463 feet. Dry Dock No.2. Dry Dock No.3. Dry Dock No. 4...... 563 261 - 552 450 463 251 RAM 1 Cradle. This base is now used for a repair base for the destroyers and light cruisers of the Mediterranean Fleet. Repairs of all kinds to hulls, engines, and boilers may be made at the Government dockyard. Work upon foreign men-of-war depends upon the amount of work in hand for the British Navy. Thomas Haynes and Michael Durante make ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery. Port regulations.-Men-of-war arriving at this port during the night generally anchor outside the breakwater till morning. The number of men-of-war allowed in admiralty waters is at the discretion of the admiral superintendent. Both gates of the dockyard are open from daylight till midnight and for officers always. Water-port wharf closes at midnight. Hospitals and sanitation.—The sanitation of the port and city is very good. There are three hospitals-civil, naval, and military- where men from visiting men-of-war may be treated if necessary. Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. Railroad station at Algeciras, connecting with all parts of Spain. O PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, MALTA (VALETTA), BRITISH COLONY. bichl (RN) Weather in port. (Latitude 35° 54' N., longitude 14° 31' E. Population, 224,680.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is not compulsory but is advisable in proceeding to admiralty, buoys in vessels larger than destroyers. In case of a man-of-war application for a pilot on leaving should be made to the King's harbor master at the dockyard, through the consul. Pilot always on watch outside harbor. Fee in and out, mooring included, 1,000 to 5,000 tons, £2 10s.; over 5,000 tons, £3. Signal station at the Castile. Superintendent of the port at customhouse. Time ball and gun daily. In heavy weather with winds from northeast to southeast pilots do not come outside the breakwater. Salutes. - It is a saluting port. Salutes are returned from the Upper Baracca saluting battery, on the west side of Grand Harbor, opposite Fort St. Angelo. Salutes may be fired before or when entering the harbor. Wireless. There are three Government wireless stations, Marconi systems, two of which are used exclusively for official business, calls BYY, VPT, and BYZ (RN). Wave lengths 600, 2,800, and 4,200. Range 400 to 1,000 miles. Weather reports sent on 1,000 meters. Men-of-war not allowed to use radios in port. Storm warnings are not sent out. Officials and courtesies.-Malta is a military port. A naval officer of the guard boards all incoming men-of-war. The following officials receive calls and return them in person or by a staff officer: Civil: His excellency the governor and commander in chief, rank of field marshal, ministering government of the islands; salute, 19 guns; the Palace, Valetta, deputy governor, 15 guns. United States consul and vice.consul here. The naval commander in chief, Mediterranean station, is seldom at Malta. He flies his flag on his flagship, which is, at present, generally in Turkish waters. The senior naval officer ashore flies his flag on Castle St. Angelo. Naval.—The commander in chief, Mediterranean station, usually an admiral; salute, 17 guns; address, Admiralty House, Valetta. Also the admiral superintendent of His Majesty's dockyard, usually a rear admiral; salute, 13 guns; address, Sheer Bastion H. M. Dockyard. Military.--The commander in chief of the military forces in the Mediterranean, usually a field marshal; salute, 19 guns; address, the Palace, Valetta. Also the lieutenant general, commander in chief of Malta (see governor under heading “Civil” above). Calls should be made in order of seniority. Quarantine regulations. —No communication is allowed with the shore until pratique is granted by the health officer of the port, who boards every vessel on arrival. The quarantine flag must be hoisted before entering the harbor. Station at Marsa Musciet. A bill of health is required by the health officer; they are issued by collector of customs. Doctor boards in the harbor. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in Grand Harbor, where ships moor head and stern. Application for assign- ment to berth should be made to the King's harbor master, through the American consul, before arrival at the port. Mooring buoys for use of British Government ships. All ships usually moor to buoys. 9; addres His Maheer Bastioit the admiral; salute, 13 gunder in chief of tihte, 19 guns; addir PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown over- board in the harbor. All refuse is removed by a contractor for the colonial government, whose sole recompense is the material removed. To call lighter, hoist“D”; when ready for removal, hoist“C.". Boat landings. The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at the customhouse steps, but boats may land anywhere as desired. Shore boats.-Boats are numerous at all times. Legal tariff, 1d. to 5d. per boat to land, embark, or pass from one point to another in Grand Harbor in daytime, depending on distance. After sunset double fares. Police control the boats, and it is usual to take the boats in rotation as arranged. If hired by time the fare is 6d. for the first half hour, and 2d. for each additional one-quarter hour. Shore leave.-1. Unarmed sailors and soldiers from foreign war- ships and transports may, as a rule, be landed on shore with the permission of the senior naval officer. It is requested that on occa- sions when it is desired to land large numbers of men, or bodies in military formation, or unarmed pickets, to assist the local police, application may be made beforehand in order that all possible facilities aplis be splicatio or to be a 2. Applications for permission to land armed bodies in connection with funerals, or to take part in public ceremonies of an exceptional nature, should also be addressed to the governor through the usual channels. Liberty usually given from 4.30 to 7 p. m. week days, and 1.30 to 7 p. m. Sundays. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols should be landed to assist the local police in caring for liberty men. The senior naval officer should be consulted regarding such patrols, and they should be instructed to report to the naval picket house, Porta Reale, Valetta. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing is allowed in the harbor, but is not advisable as the water is very dirty; bathing trunks must be worn. Few facilities ashore for bathing. There are no grounds available for athletic sports except those belonging to the British naval or military forces, and these could only be used on application to the senior naval officer. Shore drills and target practice.—There are no facilities and per- mission is not accorded. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for drinking and steaming may be obtained from several local dealers at the docks or from water boats. The supply is limited, but of good quality. The Malta Steam Water Tanks Co. is a good firm. Coaling facilities. Six dealers. A supply of 15,000 tons is usually kept on hand (excluding the Admiralty store) stored in open piles. Cardiff coal is chiefly used, but there is some America, Newcastle, and Scotch coal. Ships coaled rapidly from 30, 60, 70, 90, and 100 ton lighters. About 48,000 barrels of fuel oil available by floating pipe line; by oil barges, and alongside docks. Aviation and motor gasoline available. Ship supplies.-Supplies of all kinds are obtainable. Principal dealers: Mifsud & Camilleri and Joseph & Sons. Bumboats are available and give good service- Docking and repairing facilities.- No tides. 112 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, Width at high entrance. water, or- dinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. H. B. M. Dockyard: Outer dock, No. 1. Feet. 256 Feet. 256 Feet. Feet. 814 25 Inner dock, No. 2... 300 733 25 Hydraulic 160-ton crane; 50 and 30-ton steam cranes. No.1 and 2 docks form one dock with 5661 feet in extreme length and 536 feet 5 inches on blocks. 40-ton steam crane. 16 Somerset Dock, No. 3.... Hamilton Dock, No. 4.... Dry Dock No. 5 (double dock) Dry Dock No. 6 (double dock). 471'8" 538 440 336 440 330 The length of Nos. 5 and 6 as a double dockis 796 or 790 feet on blocks. An extra length of 40 feet can be gained by plac- ing caisson in outer stop. Hydraulic dock (1,000 tons)....... Dry Dock No. 7.... 359 556 2114 Mirim 550 95 His Majesty's dockyards will undertake repairs of all kinds of ; hulls, engines, and boilers, in or out of dry dock, on any classes of ships. The Phoenix Engineering Corporation make repairs to boilers and : engines of small vessels or minor repairs to large vessels. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to number of ships allowed in the port at one time or duration of stay. It is not advisa- ble to enter the port at night unless well acquainted with the buoys, especially if the port is crowded. Should not enter between 4 p. m. and 7 a. m. if Admiralty buoy has already been assigned. Vessels not allowed to use radio while in port. Strictly prohibited to distill harbor water due to pollutism and danger of a leak in ship's dis- tilling plant. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitary conditions are very good; water of good quality. Goats' milk which has not been thoroughly boiled constitutes the chief danger to health, as it nearly always con- tains the germs of Malta fever. Some smallpox is usually present. There are naval and civil hospitals where officers and men may be sent for treatment if desired. Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. Cables to Messina, Marseille, Gibraltar, Alexandria, Syria, Tripoli, and Bona, owned by Eastern Telegraph Co. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 112A REGULATIONS REGARDING THE ENTRANCE OF FOREIGN MEN-OF-WAR INTO PORTS OF THE ESTHONIAN REPUBLIC. [Official Gazette No. 127, October 18, 1922.] 1. The word "man-of-war'' is construed to mean any vessel supplied with military arms and which has military importance and purpose, including auxiliary men-of- war of any type. of-war for the purpose of entering regions with defended or undefended coast, roads, ports, or rivers. Without a permit no foreign man-of-war can enter or stay in a defended or undefended region, port, road, or river. 3. The regulation of the foregoing paragraph has no reference to vessels which by damage or perils of the sea (force majeure) are compelled to enter ports or territorial waters of the Republic. 4. Berth or change of berth, if necessary, of foreign men-of-war in Reval port or road is fixed and ordered by the staff of naval forces. In other ports or roads where there are harbor offices this is arranged by the captain of the port in agreement with the senior commander of the Esthonian men-of-war present. 5. Foreign men-of-war approaching the ports and roads of the Republic are not obliged to take on a pilot. However, in regions of defended coast, ports, and in roads where special regulations are in effect, the foreign men-of-war come under those regulations. 6. If a foreign man-of-war violates the port regulations, the attention of the com- mander of the men-of-war is drawn to this by the captain of the port or some other representative of the Republican Government, with a proposal to comply fully with the regulations. In case the offense is repeated the foreign man-of-war is invited to leave the port immediately. 7. When entering Reval an officer will be sent to meet the foreign man-of-war by the staff of the naval forces, or by the senior commander of the Republican man-of- war stationed in the road. This officer shall offer the facilities of the port to the commander of the vessel which has arrived. The officer sent to meet the man-of-war acquaints the commander of the vessel with the place which is fixed as the berth for his vessel. At the same time he is informed by the commander of the vessel as to the purpose of the vessel's visit and the period of intended stay, the name of the commander, and other data necessary in such cases. 8. If, when the officer sent to greet the foreign man-of-war reaches the vessel, it is already anchored, the berth may be approved or another place fixed. In other ports or roads the duties mentioned in sections 7 and 8 are fully filled by the local captain of port or his substitute; in places, however, where there is no captain of port, by the local chief of coast guards. 208070-23 CHAPTER II. RUSSIA, FINLAND, GEORGIA, ESTHONIA AND LATVIA. REGULATIONS REGARDING THE STAY OF FOREIGN NAVY SHIPS IN MILITARY PORTS OF SOVIET RUSSIA. 1. Upon the arrival in port, the commander of a foreign navy ship takes a place indicated to him by the naval authorities of this port, after which he immediately informs the said authorities of his name, rank, flag, type and name of the ship, the armament, the number of the crew, the purpose of his visit, the approximate dura- tion of his stay, and of any persons not belonging to the crew on board ship. 2. The landing of the crew can be effected on the pier indicated by the naval authorities only. 3. Persons on board not belonging to the crew are forbidden to visit the territory of the port, the batteries and all kinds of military and naval buildings and institutions, as well as any military and naval premises in the city. NOTICE.—Persons who are obliged to visit any institutions or offices of the Naval Comissariat in connection with some business must obtain a special per- mission from the naval authorities in each separate case. 4. During the stay of a foreign navy ship berthed in port for repairs, the landing is allowed only to persons having official busi- ness in port, for which purpose they must obtain the permission indicated in the notice in No. 3 of these regulations. The rest of the crew must land at the pier indicated by the local naval authorities. 5. Any taking of photographs and drawing of maps of naval dispositions and buildings are forbidden, as well as any coast survey or any measuring in the territorial waters of Soviet Russia. NOTICE.-An exception of this rule can be introduced with regard to the measuring of the depth of the water in order to secure a safe entrance into and passage of the port. 6. The visiting of the navy ships of Russia by the foreign crews is allowed on condition of their staying in those parts of the ship which will be indicated for this purpose by the commanding officer. 7. According to the international regulations it is forbidden to land armed companies for drilling, boat maneuvering, etc., without a permission being previously obtained from the local authorities. 8. The landing of individual armed men of the crew is forbidden. The crew must land in their uniforms without weapons. The officers land usually in civilian clothes. Landing in uniform is allowed for the official visits only and in such cases the officers are entitled to wear side arms. 113 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ARCHANGEL, RUSSIA. (Latitude, 64° 33' N., longitude 40° 33' E. On North Dvina River, Gulf of Dvina, an arm of the White Sea. Population, 27,000.) and Junchiere is a radiy. Pilotsed. No quarantine regulations at present. Navigation open from May to October only; ice very bad in May and June. Rail connection with Moscow, one train each day each way. There is a radio station, call RQA. Pilotage compulsory. Pilots board at lightship in mouth of river. Anchorage in the river; sheltered. The commercial yard has one dry dock and three floating docks, and of these, there are two small and one large. Dry dock, length 320 feet, width 35 feet, depth 14 feet; small floating dock, length 104 feet, width 54 feet, depth 161 feet, 1,300 tons capacity; large floating dock, length 365 feet, width 60 feet, depth 21 feet, 4,500 tons capacity. There are six wrecking tugs used for ice breaking. Hospitals are under military control. Sanitary conditions bad. One railroad between Archangel and Petrograd. Fresh water very hard to obtain. American consular representative here. Supplies of ship's stores limited. Thirty launches and 200 lighters available. No coal or fuel oil available. There is a Government dry dock, 308 feet long, 50 feet wide, with 15 feet on sill at high water, and one owned by the Murman Steam Navigation Co., 378 feet long, 49 feet wide, with 15 feet on sill at high water. Cranes from 15 to 135 tons available. BATUM, GEORGIA. (Population, 30,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory, but is nevertheless resorted to by all ships entering the port under a foreign flag. The charge is 6 copecks per net registered ton, plus 50 copecks per foot draft of vessel, in and out. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: Governor of municipality of Batum. Harbor master: Director of custom houses. Naval: None. Military: Military governor of Province of Batum; vice governor of Province of Batum; commandant of port; commander of artillery; commander Second Brigade Fifty-first Infantry Division; chief of engineers. Radio station. There is a radio station. Call letters REI. Quarantine regulations. No visit of sanitary officer is necessary. Anchorage.Proper place for anchoring is on the edge of a bank with a steep slope running north from the small lighthouse at end of pier where petroleum tank steamers are loaded. Outer end of this bank is marked by a spar. Harbor is unprotected from a north- northwest to west-southwest gale. Heavy swell then runs into the harbor and the inner port becomes absolutely unsafe for shipping. Easterly and southerly winds do not affect the harbor. Fifteen mooring buoys available. Facilities for fresh water.-Excellent fresh water is obtainable : from the municipal mains which are laid all around the quays in lope run place for visit 07? PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 115 the harbor with hydrants about 350 feet apart. The water is con- veyed from hydrants to vessels through hose. At Poti water is brought from tanks on lighters and then pumped into the vessels. At Novorossisk water is brought to the quays by the Vladikavkaz Railway Co., in tank cars of 10 tons capacity each. Charge, 12 cents per ton. Coaling facilities.-Coal is high at Batum. Most of it is imported from the Donetz Basin. A small amount of very inferior quality and useless for steamers is obtained in the Caucasus. The coal from the Donetz Basin can be obtained in any quantity and its quality is good enough for steaming purposes. No admiralty Cardiff coal is obtainable here. Fuel oil available in any quantity. Ships's supplies.-Food supplies can not be obtained. Docking and repairing facilities.—Repairing facilities are quite limited. One 40-ton floating crane; 4-ton castings can be made. Sanitary conditions generally poor. Hospitals available, capacity 600 beds. Railway connects to Tiflis and Batum. Regular steam- ship service to Odessa. HELSINGFORS (SVEABORG), FINLAND. (Latitude 60° 9' 42'' N., longitude 24° 57' 47'' E. Population, 195,000.) Navigation opens 1 April; closes about 15 January. Pilotage.—Compulsory Pilot boats found near Aransgrund Light- ship. Fees from $3.25 for vessels drawing 9 feet to $8.50 for vessels of 18 feet draft. Winter rates 25 per cent higher. Signalstation at Skatudden (Ostlogshamnen-Naval Port). Captain of Port at N. Magasinsgatan 2. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at entrance of Gustafsvards Sund. Salutes answered from the battery at Gustaf- svards Sund. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, Telefunken and Poulsen systems at Helsingfors, call REB, and Marconi system stations at Abo and Wiborg. New Poulsen station at Sandhamn, very near Helsingfors, call OJA. Wave lengths 1,500 and 6,500 meters. Range, 2,000–2,500 kilometers. Time ball' daily. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The governor. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. U. S. consul here. Naval: The chief of the naval staff, a commodore. Calls accord- ing to rank. Military: Chief of Coast Defense, a major general. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions on the number of ships allowed in port or as to length of stays. Ships may enter by day or night. It is purely a naval and military port, the harbor being under the naval authorities, the captain of the dockyard being King's harbor master of the port. The naval and military authori- ties always treat the officers and men of visiting men-of-war with great courtesy and consideration. Good cable, mail, steamship, and railway services. Quarantine regulations.--Usual. Men-of-war not exempt. Bill of health required if from an infected port. Anchorages.-Usual to anchor at Kronbergsfjarden. 116 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is forbidden to dump any- thing overboard. Lighters available on application. Boat landings.—Boats land at Sodra hamen (market place). Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Available; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities good. Customary to notify captain of port. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore. Permission not nec- essary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ships and advisable. Bathing trunks required. Several beaches and athletic fields available ashore. Permit to use fields from Magis- trate's office. Shore drills and target practice. Drilling not allowed. Target range available and might possibly be used by permission. Ship's supplies. Available in large quantities from three main dealers. Bumboats give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities.Sandirkens Skeppsdocka is the only yard completely equipped for handling large repairs and dock- ing large ships. This firm has a graving dock 353 feet long, 52 feet wide, with 181 feet of water on sill. Many slipways and building slips. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitation of the town and port is excellent in every respect. Both naval and military hospitals of the highest standards are available for the sick from visiting men-of- war. No coal and very little gasoline available; about 5,000 tons fuel oil on hand. Fresh water furnished by water boats on application to Harbor Master. Not advisable to use this water in water-tube boilers. LIBAU, LATVIA. (Latitude 56° 33' N., longitude 20° 57' E. Population, 51,583.) LATVIAN PORT REGULATIONS. The acquiescence or consent of the Latvian Government should be obtained through the medium of the ministry of foreign affairs prior to the arrival of a foreign naval vessel. Unless such consent has been procured, foreign naval vessels will not be expected to touch at Latvian ports except by reason of force majeure. Naval vessels with saluting batteries should fire the national salute upon entering the River Daugava (Dvina) at Riga; the salute will be replied to by a Latvian battery situated on the right bank of the river, near the flagstaff of the fortress. In the other ports of Latvia there are no saluting batteries, and accordingly a return salute will only be given in the event that a Latvian naval vessel should be lying in such port. This port is to become a free port for home trade and for through traffic to Russia. Nearly always free from ice. Pilotage.-Compulsory for all vessels. Fees: Three-fifths cent per ton inwård or outward. Pilot boats cruise off the entrance to the PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 117 harbor. The pilot office is at the customhouse. Signal station at harbor entrance. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, Telefunken system, call KCB. Wave length 600, range 500, 700 kilometers. Weather reports sent out at 8 a. m. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. No officials to be called on. United States consul at Riga. Quarantine regulations.-There are no regulations applying to visit- ing men-of-war except in extraordinary cases. Any case of infec- tious or contagious disease on board should be reported to the board- ing officer. Bills of health are not required and are not issued. Anchorages.--The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the outer harbor. Single anchor. Destroyers are allowed, by special permis- sion, to moor alongside quay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters for this purpose will be furnished on request to the harbor office. Boat landings. The usual boat landing for men-of-war boats is at the customs quay, near the bridge. Shore boats. They are available day or night, but there is no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Undesirable as a liberty port, owing to lack of facili- ties. No permission necessary to land liberty parties. Patrols. -Permission to land unarmed patrols must be obtained. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming permitted from ships at anchorage. Bathing trunks required. There are no facilities for athletic sports ashore. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water for steaming or drinking may be obtained from water boats by application at the harbor mas- ter's office or by pipe lines to quay. Ship's supplies. -Supplies of all kinds are available, but in limited quantities. No bumboats. Coaling facilities.-Two dealers carry an average supply of 1,000 tons of English coal. Ships coaled at the wharf or by lighters. Small amount of fuel oil and gasoline in barrels. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, Width at high entrance. Water or- dinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feci. Feet. 670 670 Dry dock No.1... Dry dock No.2. Floating dock (400 tons). Feet. 573 573 196.5 292 98 323 In 3 sections. All kinds of repairs can be made by the Naval Harbor Works of the Latvian Government, and by the British Baltic Shipbuilding Works. Port regulations.—There are no special regulations as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port or length of stay. Each case must be arranged beforehand. May enter day or night. 118 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitation of the port is good. There is a municipal hospital. Cable to Fredericia, Denmark. Good mail and steamship facilities. * NICOLAIEFF, RUSSIA. (Latitude 46° 49' N., longitude 32° 02' E. Population, 100,000. On the Boug River near its entrance into the Black Sea. Ice breakers required to keep port open in winter.) Coal.-Seven thousand tons of Donetz coal is carried by four dealers. Ships coaled at the quays. Docking and repairing facilities.—The Government dockyards can make large repairs; patent slip 511 feet long; cradle 180 feet long, with 51 to 21 feet of water at high water. A 30,000-ton floating dock available, 558 feet long, 1361 feet wide, height sufficient to take a ship drawing 35 feet 1 inch. There is a 50-ton floating shears. The Chantiers Navale make large repairs and have 80-ton shears. Radio.-There are two stations, calls RAU and RNL. BLACK SEA NAVIGATION. RUSSIAN REGULATIONS. Notification has been given by the Soviet Government of the regulations governing the approach of foreign vessels to the Russian ports in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azoy. The regulations are dated July, 1922, and are as follows: (1) The following ports are open to foreign merchant vessels: (a) The Black Sea ports from Odessa to Novorossisk, with the exception of the ports in Karkinit Bay; (b) all the ports in the Sea of Azov. (2) Vessels desiring to communicate by wireless with the coasts of the Soviet Republic shall call the station, in accordance with the instructions given below, and shall give their own numbers, the wave length of the receiving station, their own position, and their port of destination. The wave length and call signals of the wireless stations on the coast are as follows: Sevastopol, 1,000–2,000 meters, REG; Odessa, 1,000 meters, RAF; Nicolaieff, 2,500 meters, SEW; Kertch, 750 meters, RAS.; Novorossisk, 1,500 meters, WIS (or, WJS ?). (3) Owing to the possibility of mines being found which have broken loose from their moorings during stormy weather, it is recom- mended that navigation should be confined to the daytime in the zones from Grand Fontan to Grigorevka, Ochakov Point to Kinburn, Urish to Inogua, and in the Sea of Azov, and that a careful watch should be kept on the surface of the water. PILOTAGE. (4) Masters of foreign vessels ought, in their own interests, to follow exactly the directions given by the pilots, who are well acquainted with all the regulations and instructions in force for the pilotage of foreign ships in the territorial waters of the Soviet Republic. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 119 (5) The pilot wears on his left arm a brassard with red and white stripes, and is provided with the necessary certificates in Russian, English, French, and German. (6) The calling of a pilot and his reply, if it is impossible for him to go out, are in accordance with the international regulations governing these matters. (7) The time when the pilot comes aboard and the time he leaves the vessel should be entered in the logbook. (8) When the pilot leaves a ship the master shall give him an official declaration regarding the pilotage, stating the time and position of the ship if at sea. (9) Pilots can be obtained at the following stations: (a) Light Vessel Odessa-Sanzhiski, in latitude 46°09' 09" N., longitude 30° 43' 07'' E., or, if the light vessel is not in operation, at Sanzhika Station, in latitude 46° 13' 04" N., longitude 30° 86' 06'' E.; (6) Sevastopol Bay: Laspi, on the north side of Saruich Point; (c) Kertch-Touzla 'light vessel, in latitude 45° 14' N., longitude 36° 28' E.; (d) Tolsti Point, Ghelendjik. (10) When it is observed from the pilot's observation post that a vessel is running into danger, during the day there will be hoisted on the flagstaff of the pilot's observation post or on the mast of the light vessel the two-flag signal I.D. (? J.D.) in the international code, “You are running into danger,” and rockets will be fired till the vessel sees the signal; by night there will be only the firing of rockets. (11) If a pilot is available the pilot flag will be hoisted on the observation post or the light vessel; if the pilot is not available a ball will be hoisted. ODESSA, RUSSIA. (Latitude 46° 29' N., longitude 30° 44' E. Population, 613,000.) Pilotage. -Compulsory for all vessels. No fees charged for mon- of-war. Salutes. - It is not a saluting port. Wireless. --There is a Government wireless station, Telefunken system, call RAR. Officials and courtesies. -Civil: The governor, who should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war at the municipal buildings. Prefect of the port, who also should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: The general commanding the troops, who should receive the first call at his office on the Boulevard. No calls are exchanged at present. Quarantine regulations.-All vessels arriving at the port of Odessa from abroad must be examined by the physician from the port's medical inspection station. The quarantine flag should be hoisted at the foremast until pratique is granted. Bill of health is required. In case a visiting man-of-war is not provided with one, the written statement of the commander as to the condition of the ship in the last port is accepted in lieu thereof. Bills of health are issued by the port medical authorities. Anchorages. The usual anchorage is in the outer road. If it is desired to enter the port, position will be assigned by the authorities. med by the phs at the port of mastion station. 120 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Single anchor in the roads, at mooring buoys in the port. Ships drawing 30 feet can go alongside docks. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown overboard in the roads or port. Private contractors furnish lighters for_this purpose. Boat landings. The usual landings for men-of-war boats are at the platonod mole, the new mole, and the imperial steps on the military mole. The harbor front is well lighted at night. Shore boats. --Shore boats are available at from 30 to 40 cents per hour, or by agreement. There is no legal tariff. Shore leave. -The facilities of the port are good. Permission must be obtained from the general commanding the troops before granting liberty. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed after obtaining permis- sion from the general commanding the troops. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Bathing allowable from ships at the anchorage. There are good bathing beaches at Langeron Landing and Acadia. There are no facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice. —No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming and drinking is obtainable from hydrants at the dock or from water boats at the anchorage. Prices low. Coaling facilities. -Ten dealers carry an average supply of 12,000 tons of Donetz coal. Ships coaled at the docks. Capacity fuel oil tanks 212,000 tons. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds available in large quan- tities. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, Width at bigh' entrance. water or- Remarks. Over all. dinary Over blocks. springs. Feet. 250 Feet. 1 210 Feet. Feet. 9 | 25-ton and 30-ton cranes. Bellino, Fenderich & Co., broadside slip (1,000 tons). Steam Navigation & Trading Co., broadside slip (700 tons). Floating dock 74,800 tons).. 357 381 381 63 i Cradle. There is a 40-ton steam floating crane available. Repairs to hulls and machinery made by the Russian Steam Navi- gation and Trading Co. and by Bellino, Fenderich & Co., 7-inch by 25-foot shafts, any size pipes brazed, 12-ton castings made. Port regulations.-—The Black Sea being by international treaty a closed sea, may not be entered by any men-of-war except the small ones doing duty as station ships at Constantinople or on the Danube. The harbor may be entered from sunrise to sunset only. The number of men-of-war allowed in port at one time depends upon the available space at the time of arrival. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitation of the port is fair. Regu- lar steamship service to Batum. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. PETROGRAD, RUSSIA (CRONSTADT). Latitude 59° 56' 30" N., longitude 30° 13' 22'' E. Population, 801,000. Pilotage.-Compulsory for all vessels. Pilot boats found off Lon- don Lightship. Fees: London Lightship to Cronstadt Roads, or vice versa, 4 gold copecks per registered ton. Cronstadt to Petro- grad, or vice versa, 4 gold copecks per registered ton. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Men-of-war should salute on ar- riving in Cronstadt Roads. Salutes are returned from Fort Con- stantin. Wireless.---There are Government wireless stations at Cronstadt and at Petrograd. Telefunken system. Cronstadt call REA. Officials and courtesies.—It is a military port. The official calls to be made by the commanding officer of a man-of-war visiting the the nature of the visit. Naval: The admiral commanding the naval arsenal at Cronstadt, who should receive the first call from the commander of the visiting man-of-war. An officer from the Cronstadt guard ship will board incoming men-of-war. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be displayed before reaching London Lightship. The boarding officer from the Cronstadt guard ship will give the necessary information in regard to the quarantine. Bills of health are required by the boarding of- ficer and are issued on request by the commander of the guard ship. Anchorages.-The best and usual anchorages for men-of-war are in the Grand Roads of Cronstadt, which are situated inside the breakwater, opposite Fort Alexander. Ships moor to buoys as as- signed by the commander of the port. The roads around the buoys have been dredged from 31 to 33 feet at low water. Boat landings.—The usual boat landing is at the jetty head of Cron- stadt Harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard in the channels or at the anchorage. Lighters are obtain- able from the naval arsenal. Shore boats.—They are available, under strict police regulations; no legal tariff. Shore leave.—The facilities as a liberty port are good. Arrange- ments must be made before granting liberty. After such permission is obtained there are no special rules to be observed. Patrols.-Permission to land unarmed patrols must be obtained. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships at the anchorage not advisable; there are public bathing places. No facili- ties for athletics. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for drinking and steaming may be obtained from water boats procurable at the naval arsenal at Cronstadt or from contractors at Petrograd. Coaling facilities.-At Cronstadt one dealer usually carries about 4,000 tons of Newcastle coal. Ships coaled from small lighters. At Petrograd, Newcastle, and Cardiff coals are carried in hulks by several dealers. Ships coaled direct from the hulks or from lighters. 122 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds are obtainable in large quantities. There are no regular bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides at Petrograd or Cronstadt. Length. Docks and location. Width at en- trance. Depth on sill at high water. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Fect. Feet. | . . . . . . . . . Petrograd: Government- Baltic Dock.... Nevsky Dock...... Franco-Russian Dock Ochta Dock.... Patent slip (1,400 tons)..... Cronstadt: Government dockyard- Peter Dock...... Nicolai Dock..... Constantine Dock. Alexander Dock.. Pontoon No.1.. Pontoon No.2. Patent slip (400 tons) New dock.... 191 | 90-ton floating shears. 181 523 487 C» QON 1 сл 835 . 200 700 (1911.) Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Charater of Date. repairs, large or small. Shafts: Di- Pipes: Di- Castings: ameter and I ameter of Weight of | length of largest largest largest that can that can that can be brazed. be made. be made. Remarks. whilol...... Cronstad t: Russian Gov- 1908 | Hulls and ma- ernment dock- chinery yard. R: Hardesty.... 1904 Small. Small... Small. Petrograd: Russian Gov Large....... ...... .............. Large floating shears. ernment dock- yard. Oboutoff Works 1904 Any size.............. Heavy Principally a gun fac- tory. Baltic Works.... 1908 .....do...... .do....... Any size......do.... Franko-Russian 1908 .....do..... Co. Kolpino factory 1904 .....do...........do.........do..........do.... (16 miles from Petrograd). Jas. Pulman.... 1904 | Hulls and ma- Small..... Medium......do....... Above-water repairs to chinery. bulls. 3 100-ton floating cranes. 2 75-ton floating cranes. ••20... Large repairs made at the Russian Government Dockyard; repairs to other than Russian ships not made. There are 11 tugs and 26 barges in good working order. Port regulations.-There are no regulations concerning the number of men-of-war allowed in the port at one time, nor the length of stay. In case it is desired for a man-of-war to visit Petrograd, arrange- ments must be made beforehand. Great condition of neglect exists in the harbor. Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitation of the city and port is fair. There is a Russian naval hospital at Cronstadt, capacity 1,400. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 123 PETROPAULOVSK, KAMCHATKA. (Latitude 53° 00' N., longitude 158° 45' E.) . Pilotage.--There are no pilots. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.--There is a wireless station. Telefunken system, call RPK, wave length 2,400, day range 500 miles, niaterial in very bad condition. Officials and courtesies.Civil: The governor, usually a colonel of the army. Naval: None. Military: None other than the governor, and the officers of a small guard. Quarantine regulations.—None applying to men-of-war. Any cases of infectious or contagious disease should be reported to the medical officer of the port. Anchorages.- In the inner harbor in about 9 fathoms. The outer harbor offers plentiful anchorages over a wide area. Boat landings. There is one small wharf where boats may land. Shore leave:-Facilities very limited. The governor should be consulted. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming may be ootained from shore by ship's own boats. Coaling facilities.-Practically no coal on hand; none for sale. No fuel oil, but there is a moderate quantity of gasoline and diesel oil for fishing-vessels. Ship’s supplies. No ship's stores, food, or supplies of any kind. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. er_In the inner hages over a widewhere boats would be n T- POTI, GEORGIA (BLACK SEA). (Thirty miles north of Batum. Latitude 42° 07' N., longitude 41° 40' E. Popula- tion, 10,000.) mn Pilotage.—Pilots available; pilotage is compulsory. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a station, details unknown. Officials and courtesies.--Civil: Lord mayor of the city. ; Naval: Commander naval garrison. Military: Commander army garrison. There are also a director of the port and a harbor master. Quarantine regulations.-None. Anchorages.-Anchorage for large vessels in 10 fathoms of water, 1 mile north of lighthouse. A ship drawing 26 feet can enter the inner harbor under any weather conditions. Good docks and ware- houses. Ashes and garbage.-No regulations for outside anchorage. Inside it is forbidden to dump ashes and garbage overboard. Lighters are available. Boat landings.-At stairways in moles or alongside quays. Shore boats. Available, tariff unknown. 208070_239 124 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Permission should be obtained from lord mayor. Patrols.- Permission to land unarmed patrols must be obtained from the lord mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ships, but not advisable. No facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Good water can be obtained alongside quays. Coaling facilities.-Small amount of inferior coal available. No fuel-oil tanks. Oil may possibly be had direct from tank cars along- side quays on long notice. Repairing and docking facilities.—None. Two traveling cranes, capacity about 1 ton. Ship's supplies.-Food supplies plentiful and cheap. Port regulations.-No information. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation fair. O REVAL, ESTHONIA. (Latitude 58° 15' N., longitude 22° 30' E. Population, 120,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. There are regular Government pilots, and pilots may be also obtained from the island of Nargen; fee, $0.015 per gross ton. Boarded at Surap Lightship. Captain of port at Vana Sadama Tänav 15. Signal station at captain of port's office. Wireless. There are Government wireless stations, Marconi sys- - tems, at Narva, Hapsal, and Dorpat. New station at Reval nearing completion. Salutes.- It is a saluting port. Salutes fired at anchorage in roads. Returns from battery on shore are from Esthonian destroyer. Oficials and courtesies. It is a military and commercial port. All heads of the Government are here.. Civil: The Minister President; address, Tompla Loss. The Foreign Minister; address, Kohtu, Tänav I. Minister of War at Pagari Tänav. C-in-C Naval Forces, Narva, Mantee 63. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call. United States consul here. Naval: Commander of the naval port and station, calls according to rank; residence, Narva, Mantee 63. Military: Minister of War; address, Pagari Tänav I. Quarantine regulations.-Ships from an infected port or having cases of infectious disease on board should display the quarantine flag. Bills of health are required by the chief of the port and are issued by him on request. Ships boarded in the roads before enter- ing the harbor. Men-of-war are usually exempt from all quarantine regulations. Anchorages. The anchorage will be assigned by the chief of the port. Sheltered except from northerly winds. No mooring buoys available. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown over- board in the port. Launches for the removal of ashes and garbage are supplied on application to the chief of the port. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 125 commanding, bathinilowablere are public Boat landings.—The usual boat landing is at the western mole. Lighted at night. There are no tides. There is a special bridge for ships' boats. Ŝhore boats.-Shore boats are available and under police control, but there is no fixed tariff. Prices should be arranged beforehand. Shore leave.-The facilities are rather limited. Consult consul. Patrols.-Permission to land unarmed patrols may be obtained from commander in chief of the Esthonian naval forces. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships at anchor in the port is not allowable. There are public baths, but their use is not recommended. There are public recreation grounds suitable for baseball and football, and permission to use them may be ob- tained through the commander of the port. Shore drills and target practice. There are facilities available by permission of commander in chief, naval forces. Rifle range at Nomme, 8 kilometers distant from Reval. . Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water suitable for steaming is delivered to men-of-war by the port authorities on request to the commander of the port; from dock, 50 marks per ton; from barge, 100 marks per ton. The minimum sum payable is 5,000 Esthonian marks. The supply is not always abundant. Coaling facilities. Several dealers; average supply, 1,000 tons of English coal. About 150 tons of fuel oil, by tank lighters, and small amount of gasoline on hand. Three piers, 18 to 22 feet alongside. Five floating cranes, 25 to 50 tons capacity. Launches and lighters available. Ship's supplies.- Supplies of all kinds are obtainable in reasonable quantities. Scarce at present. Meat, butter, and potatoes are plentiful and cheap. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.- Name. Length. Breadth. Draft. Lifting power. Remarks. Tons. No, 1 floating....... No. 2 floating.... No.3 floating.... No. 4 floating... Feet. 198.5 75.0 170.9 98.0 Feet. 52.0 64.8 47.8 64.8 Feet. 20.9 30.8 25.8 30.8 1,600 2,000 No. 2 and No. 4 may 1,250 be joined together. 3,000 The Petrof Dockyard has a slipway. Large repairs are made at the following yards: Petrof, Harbor Works, Becker, Ilamarine, Franz Krull, and Anglo-Baltic Shipbuilding Co. Port regulations. Ships may only enter the port between sunrise and sunset. There are no special regulations governing the entrance of men-of-war, number of ships allowed in port, or length of stay; each case must be arranged beforehand. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitation of the city and port is fair. There is a naval hospital and a municipal one, besides several private hospitals. Cable, mail, steamship, and railway facilities. Railroad to Petro- grad. 126 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. RIGA, LATVIA. (Latitude 56° 58' N., longitude 24° 8' E. Population, 1,750,000.) tilo sam plass de. There are Read It wned by the 500. Radius is not a Pilotage.--Compulsory for all ships. Fees, three-fifths cent per ton. Pilots obtained in the roadstead off the mouth of the river and at Balderaa. Harbor office in customhouse. There is no signal sta- tion. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Battery on right bank of river near flagstaff at Dünamünde. Salutes are fired on approaching Dünamünde. Wireless. There is a radio station, Telefunken system, call KCA, owned by the Government. Weather reports sent out. Wave length 1,400, 1,500. Radius 500, 900. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The president of the constituent assembly, the president of the cabinet of ministers, and the minister of war. Their salutes should be 21, 19, and 17 guns, respectively. Naval: Naval adviser to general staff. Military: Major general in command of the troops. He rates salute of 15 guns. United States consul and American minister. Quarantine regulations.—There are no permanent regulations neighboring seaports. Bills of health are not required and are not issued. Anchorages. Usual anchorages for men-of-war are at the mouth of the river off Dünamünde in 221 feet of water, or opposite the city in 20 feet of water. Single anchor. Quays in the city if available. Shops drawing 20 feet or over can not cross the bar at the mouth of river. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown over- board in the river. Lighters for this purpose will be supplied on request by the harbor master's office. Ships at quays dump at designated places ashore. Boat landings.-There are several steps along the quay wall. They are lighted by electricity at night. Usual landing at upstream limit of customhouse quay. Shore boats.-Not available regularly for this kind of service. Shore leave.--The facilities as a liberty port are not good. No permission is necessary Patrols.-Permission to land armed or unarmed patrols must be obtained through United States consul, from the naval adviser to the general staff. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—There is a public bathing place at the Strand, 45 minutes by rail from Riga. Swimming from ships at anchor is allowed and is advisable. Arrangements for other athletic sports made through United States consul. Shore drills and target' practice.--No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking is supplied by two water boats under control of the harbor master or by those at quays. Coaling facilities.-In normal times about 1,500 tons of bituminous coal of poor quality is obtainable. Ships coaled at the wharves or PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 127 titor by lighters of about 100 tons each. Three dealers. At present there is no fuel oil or gasoline in any quantity. Ship's supplies. Supplies of all kinds obtainable in very limited quantities. "Two dealers in chandler's supplies. Public market along the quay. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-There are no tides. Length- Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 104 158 31 Bolderaa works; Floating dock (940 tons)... Floating dock (1,400 tons).. Patent slip (1,000 tons).... Teet. 104 158 212 Feet. 12 15 5.9 50-ton crane. 740 No extensive repairs can be made to hulls or machinery at present time. Minor repairs are made by Riga Exchange Committee, A. Augsberg, Ehlers & Berg, and by Strauch & Krumih. Port regulations.—There are no special regulations as to the num- ber of men-of-war allowed in port or length of stay. Vessels may enter day or night. Government should be informed through United States diplomatic representative. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitation of the city and port is excellent. There are two large hospitals. Good mail facilities. Fair steamship service. Railroads to Reval, Moscow, Kovno, and Libau. Cable via telegraph to Libau. Telegraph lines also to Berlin, Konigsberg, Kovno, Reval, and Moscow. ROSTOFF, RUSSIA. (On the Don River. Latitude 47° 16' N., longitude 39° 41' E. River navigable for small vessels only.) Coal.-Large mines of Donetz_coal in vicinity. Ship coaled by large steam lighters in Taganrog Roads at mouth of the Don. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are two broadside marine railways for 500-ton barges, and a patent slip 317 feet long; cradle 200 feet long; capacity, 700 tons. D. A. Pastoukoff makes small repairs. SEVASTOPOL, RUSSIA. (Latitude 44° 36' 12'' N., longitude 33° 30' E. Population, 50,000, including gar- rison. It is a strictly military and naval port and is closed to foreign trade, the local trade being restricted to supplying the necessaries of life to the population, which is mostly official.) Pilotage.--Compulsory for men-of-war. In case permission is given for a foreign man-of-war to visit the port a naval pilot would be furnished. Salutes. It is a saluting station. Salutes should be fired upon entering the harbor. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station at the naval arsenal. Telefunken system, call REG. 128 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, Officials and courtesies.--Civil: None. Naval: The admiral commanding naval arsenal. Military: The general commanding the garrison. Quarantine regulations.—There are no regular rules. Coaling facilities.—There is no coal for sale. Ship’s supplies.-The Russian Steam Navigation & Trading Co. carry a small supply of ship's stores. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, Width at entrance. water ordinary springs. Remarks, Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 487 Feet. 620 | 110-ton floating shears. 80-ton shears at docks. 482 Government dockyard: Alexandrovsky Dry Dock, Alexievsky Dry Dock.. Pontoon (4,200 tons). Patent slip (1,200 tons). Patent slip (500 tons)... 445 280 415 1 Cradle. Port regulations.—The Black Sea being a closed sea by interna- tional treaty, no men-of-war are allowed to enter it with the excep- tion of the small ones acting as station ships at Constantinople or on the Danube, and even these could visit the port of Sevastopol only by special permission. There are five hospitals, including two military. THEODOSIA, CRIMEA. Open roadstead. There is a breakwater with mooring space inside for a few ships. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Quarantine regulations.—None. Řegulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes may be dumped over- board. Garbage may be, but should be burnt. Shore boats.-None available. Shore leave.—Daylight liberty to a few men only can be granted at present. Patrol may be landed if desirable. Facilities for liberty practically nonexistent. Swimming.—May be permitted from the ship if anchored outside. The inner harbor is dirty. No other facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice. No facilities. Fresh water, coal, and supplies.—None, except that a small quan- tity of food may be bought. Docking and repair facilities.-None at present. Port regulations.-Radio communication is regulated by agree- ment among the senior naval officers of the various nations repre- sented. Sanitation and hospitals.-Bad. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 129 VIBORG, FINLAND. 11 ni UUUU (Latitude 60° 43' N., longitude 28° 45' E. Population, 30,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory; fees vary according to currency fluctuations. Pilot regulations same as at Helsingfors. Pilots usually found at all principal ports. Signal station near Transund. Salutes. It is a saluting port, but battleships can not go farther than Transund; saluting battery is at Viborg Fortress. Salutes should be fired upon passing Fort Ino and arrival at Transund. Wireless. There is a Government-owned radio station; Tele- funken system, wave length, 900 meters; call letters OJB. Time obtained from observatory, Helsingfors. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: Governor of Viborg Province. U. S. eonsul here. Naval: Captain, Naval Barracks. Military: Major General, Viborg Fortress. Quarantine regulations.-None. No bills of health required by men-of-war.. Anchorages.-Anchorage at Transund; orders from captain of the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Must not be thrown overboard in harbor; small lighters supplied by private owners at small charge. Boat landings.-Boats usually land at Transund. Shore boats. Shore boats can be obtained; no fixed tariff. Boats are under harbor police regulations, but regulations are not strict. Shore leave.--No restrictions if number is reasonable. Facilities are good in Viborg. Men should keep out of cheap cafés. Patrols.-Allowed ashore and also allowed to carry arms if ar- rangements are made with military and port authorities. Swimming and bathing facilities. Swimming is permitted in har- bor, but advisable only during three summer months; bathing trunks are required in port, but regulations are lax in this respect. Swim- ming club at Viborg; field sports occur weekly in summer. Shore drills and target practice.Permission must be obtained. There are several rifle ranges, all controlled by Viborg office of gen- eral staff and second division. Facilities for water.-A plentiful supply of good water. Supplied in Viborg from hydrant by hose. Water boats at Transund. Coaling facilities.—None; ships should be well stocked on arrival. Fuel oil obtainable, but large supplies should be ordered in advance. Delivered by tanks from railroad. Small amount of gasoline on hand; quality good. Ships' supplies.—Provisions and chandler supplies are plentiful, including almost all varieties. Prices are not high. Engineer sup- plies in small quantities. K. Lund is principal ship chandler. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. Open harbor with splendid quay and discharging facilities. No large shipyards; most ships go to Copenhagen or Reval for repairs, or Helsingfors, where there is a shipbuilding yard. Port regulations. - Ships can enter port night and day with pilots. New regulations now being worked out. 130 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. Viborg city or gen- eral hospital are best for seamen and officers; equipment and sanita- tion unusually good. Miscellaneous.Good mail facilities. Steamer facilities poor. Cable through Helsingfors. e pe VLADIVOSTOK, SIBERIA. (Latitude 43° 7' N., longitude 131° 4' E. Population, 250,000. Port kept open in winter by ice breakers.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory. Pilots usually found at pilot station on commercial wharf near custom house, captain of port, Beregovaya street, Port Building. No signal station. It is expected that men-of-war display international signals when passing Skripler Island and lighthouse there. Salutes.-Vladivostok is not a saluting port Wireless. Marconi and Telefunken wireless telegraph stations are located in Vladivostok; calls, RAS and REJ. Time ball. Officials and courtesies. The present temporary government, that of Soviet Russia, is not recognized by the United States. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.—The same as in other ports of Russia. Men-of-war are exempt. Bills of health are not required or issued. Anchorages.-Upon entering the roadstead the anchorage will be indicated either by signal or by a steam launch coming alongside, and will be determined according to the number and disposition of the vessels. There are 21 docks capable of taking ships of 26-foot draft. Harbor is divided into a section for commercial ships and a section for men-of-war. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard. Lighters for the disposal of garbage are supplied by Bryner & Co. Boat landings.--At the Staff wharf for men; Club and Admiral's wharves for officers. Numerous good landings along commercial wharves. Good at all tides but not lighted at night. Shore boats.-Chinese sampans can be obtained with a capacity of not over 5 men. No legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities as a liberty port are very poor. Foreign men-of-war visiting Vladivostok may grant daily shore leave in accordance with their requirements. Overnight liberty is not granted because of present conditions. Permission not required. When granting leave it is desirable that the men be warned that Vladivostok is not an ordinary port, but a fortress, and is under martial law. In addition, it is necessary to warn the men that the entrance to forts, batteries, and the approaches to storehouses are guarded by sentries, and admission is prohibited. Also the taking of photographs of the fortress is at all times strictly prohibited. Patrols.-Armed patrols are allowed on shore; permission must be obtained from the local military commandant. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is allowed either from the ships at the anchorage or in Amur Bay. Bathing trunks required. Fields for athletic sports can be obtianed through Y.M.C. A. of photograpArmed pati military come swimming my Bathing M.C.A. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 131 Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill. A suitable place can be obtained on shore for target practice. 500 to 800 tons Russian coal usually kept in stock. Several dealers. Ships coaled from lighters. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable; difficult to obtain in winter. Transported to ships in water boats. Ship's supplies.-Limited quantities of ship's and engineer's stores. All kinds of provisions; prices are reasonable. Several dealers. No bumboats.“ Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 1 foot. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. blocks. Over Feet. Feet. 745 Fect. 26 300 Feet. 200 512 618 Government Dockyard: Floating dock (8,000 tons). Dry Dock No.1.... Dry Dock No.2... Dry Dock No. 3.... | 3 sections. 90 30 572 635 635 90 Large repairs are made at the dockyard. The docks may be used by merchant ships or foreign men-of-war. There are several cranes, the largest being a floating crane of 120 tons' capacity. Port regulations.-No regulations govern visits. Ships can enter only by day, but permission might be obtained to enter at night by applying to admiralty of port. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitation of the port is very bad. There are five naval, military, and municipal hospitals which will accept the sick from visiting men-of-war at low charges. Naval hospital recommended. Good mail, cable, and steamship services. YALTA, CRIMEA. Open roadstead. No pilots available. Practically the same conditions exist as at Theodosia, except that the town is cleaner. CHAPTER III. NORWAY. S REGULATIONS REGARDING THE ADMISSION OF FOREIGN WARSHIPS TO NORWEGIAN PORTS. The regulations of April 23, 1904, have been superseded by the fol- lowing, by virtue of a royal decree dated May 10, 1906: 1. No foreign warship except those mentioned under 4 shall enter a Norwegian war harbor or a Norwegian naval base without having first obtained permission from His Majesty the King. 2. The following parts of the Norwegian coast are at this time to be considered war harbors or naval bases: Christiania Fjord inside of Bastö; Tönsberg Fjord inside of Natholmen and the lights of Östre Vakerholmen, Mogerö- tangen, and Vallo: The harbor of Christiansand and the channel inside of Fredriksholm and the lights of Oksö, Gröningen, and Torsö; The harbor of Bergen with its channels: (a) Byfjord inside of Hjelteskjaer and Stangen, and (6) The Northern Channel inside of Herlö, Agnö, and Bogno; Drontheim Fjord inside of the fortification works near Agdenes; and The harbor of Vardö. 3. Foreign warships are as a rule permitted to enter the open ports of the country, but with the proviso that without special permission not more than three warships of the same nation shall be simultaneously at any port or anchorage, and that their stay there shall not extend without special permission beyond a period of two weeks. - 4. The following shall be excepted from the rules set forth under 1 and 3: (a) Training ships and vessels charged with the supervision of fisheries or with work serving hydrographic or other scientific purposes, even though they may be warships. (6) Warships having on board the head of the Government of a foreign nation, and their convoying vessels. (c) Warships in evident distress; such ships may seek refuge in the harbors of the country at any time. 5. Any foreign warship lying in a Norwegian harbor or anchorage, even though entitled to be there under the foregoing regulations, shall at any time upon receiving notification to that effect weigh anchor and leave the harbor inside of six hours or change her anchorage in accordance with instructions received. 6. If the commandant is in doubt as to whether a vessel arriving is entitled to be admitted, or as to how long she may be permitted to remain within the waters of the war harbor, he shall telegraph for instructions to the department of defense. 7. While in Norwegian territorial waters, foreign warships are prohibited from using any other than the ordinary channels. 8. In the absence of special permission, no person from a foreign warship in Norwegian waters shall visit such parts of the territory where there are batteries, fortification works, or other military establishments, nor enter parcels of land which have been fenced in by military authorities. 9. His Majesty the King reserves the right, in case the country should become involved in a war, or in case of a foreign war in which the country remains neutral, to make such changes in the foregoing regulations as may appear desirable in individual cases. AALESUND, NORWAY. (Latitude 62° 29' N., longitude 6º 09' E. Population, 16,878.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory unless vessel is to enter inner harbor or lie alongside quay. Fees depend on tonnage. Pilots are obtained by application to harbor master. No signal station. 132 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 133 Coaling facilities. There is a supply of 10,000 tons of coal usually on hand. About 3,000 to 4,000 tons fuel oil. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. Official and courtesies.—Not a military port. The burgomaster, police commissioner and harbor master are the ranking officials. Quarantine regulations.-Men-of-war are exempt from regulations when vessels do not come from place where contagious disease was prevalent. Bill of health not required. Anchorages.- In the bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Garbage and ashes may be dumped overboard. Boat landing.–Alongside the quay. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats available. Official tariff. Patrols.-Patrols allowed by application to police commissioner. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowed from ship. Bathing trunks required. Football field available. Facilities for fresh waier.-Fresh water obtained direct from quay or in water boats; 2 boats of about 70 tons. Ships supplies.-Supplies of all kinds available. Several dealers. No bumboats. Port regulations.-Ships can enter freely day and night. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 8 feet, at ordinary neaps 5 feet. Sanitation and hospital.-Sanitation good. One hospital. Good mail and steamship services. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at entrance. Depth on sill, high water, or- dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 360 Feet. 1 150 Feet. Feet. 7 A. M. Liaaen: Patent slip (350 tons)....... Aalesund Mek. Vaerks: Patent slip (700 tons)... Patent slip (150 tons).................. 1 198 500 330 8-20 180 4-12 |-.........1 1 Cradle. The Aalesund Mek. Vaerks make small repairs. i BERGEN, NORWAY, (Latitude 60° 24' N., longitude 5° 18' 50” E. Population, 93,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots found off the main entrance at Kopervik, about 15 miles out. About 40 pilots always on duty. Fees according to size and draft of ship and distance pilot is carried. Address of captain of port is Havnefogden, Norway. No. signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired between Kvarven and Nordnes. Salutes are returned from battery at Blrgens Befaesninger. Wireless. There is a Government-owned wireless station, Tele- funken system, call LGN. Use of ship's radio is allowed in port. DU 134 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Tamk. Salve commanhe third naere, Average length 600 meters; radius 270 miles day and 1,000 miles night. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: Fylkesmanden of the district and orfdorlren of City of Ber- gen harbor master, United States consul here. Naval: The commandant of the third naval district. The first call should be made by the commander of the visiting man-of-war if he is below flag rank. Salute, 11 guns. · Military: The major general, commanding the forces of the district. Address for call, Fort Bergenhus. First call by visiting officer. Thirteen guns. Quarantine regulations. If coming from an infected port or having infectious or contagious disease on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted and the visit of the port medical Officer awaited. Bills of health are not required and are not issued. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the Pud- defjorden. The harbor master is usually notified by the consul of the expected arrival of a man-of-war and goes out with the pilot to meet the ship and designate the anchorage. Moor with two anchors. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Nothing should be thrown over- board in the fiords or the harbor. The harbor master will furnish lighters for this purpose on request from the commanding officer. Boat landings.—The usual landing place for men-of war boats is at the Sukkerhus Wharf; it is lighted at night by red and green lights, and is good at all tides. Shore boats.—Available day or night; under legal tariff. i Shore leave. Facilities fair for a small number of liberty men. There are no restrictions, but, as a matter of courtesy, it is expected that the chief of police will be notified of the intention to grant liberty and of the probable number of men to be landed each day. Patrols. -Armed patrols may be landed after making arrangements therefor with the chief of police through the United States consulate. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—There are good bathing places near the landing place and at Lydnas Beach. Facilities for athletic sports ashore at Haukeland. Swimming from ship is allowed. Bath- ing trunks required. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking fur- nished by water boats owned by private firms at about 3 kroner per ton. About 10 water boats available, with capacity of 335 tons net. Coaling facilities. There is an average supply of 20,000 tons of Cardiff and Newcastle coal; six dealers. Ships coaled from lighters; 150 with capacity of 15,000 tons. Fuel-oil tank, capacity 4,000 tons. Three dealers. Gasoline is also available. Ships take fuel oil at docks. Ship's supplies.-All supplies obtainable in large quantities. Chandler and engineer's supplies available. No bumboats. There are 10 principal dealers. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 4 feet. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN LV 135 PORTS. Length. Depth on Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at sill, high entrance. Over all. Over blocks. water, ordinary springs. Feet. Feet. 365 2697 Feet. 365 Feet. 211 55 391) 2655 127分卷 ​250 250 Dry docks: Laxevaag-Dok Coy..... Bergens Mek. Vaerlsted... Brunchorst & Dekke.. Mjellem & Karlsen: Patent slip, A.(1,800 tons).. Patent slip, B. (650 tons)...... Laxevaags' patent slip (3,000 tons)... 40 700 1 220 1 190 750 700 101-22 107-193 101-18 1 284 Shipyards, machine Shafts: Di- Pipes: Di Castings: Character of ameter and ameter of 1 Weight shops, etc., havings 8 Date. repairs, large length of largest of largest facilities for repairs to or small. largest that that can that can steamers. can be made. be brazed. be made. Remarks. Laxevaags Maskin Jern- skibsbyggeri. Bergens Mek. Vaerk- sted. Mjellem & Karlsen..... 1908 Hulls and 10 in. diam., | Any size.. 15 tons.... 70-ton shears. machinery any length. 1908 .....do....... 11 in.. 15 in...... 10 tons.... | 60-ton crane. 1908 .....do....... 20 in. x 25 ft. Any size.. 5 tons ..... 40-ton crane. 1 Cradle. Cranes at dry docks, 1 to 5 tons' capacity. Port regulations.—Permission for men-of-war to visit Bergen should be obtained beforehand through diplomatic channels. After such permission is granted it is customary to inform the harbor mas- ter, through the American consul, of the number of ships expected, their length and draft, and time of arrival, in order that he may arrange proper anchorages. Ships can enter freely day and night. (See Royal Decree, p. 132.) Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitary condition is very good. There are five hospitals. Sanitation and equipment good. Ample cable, mail and steamship services. CHRISTIANIA, CAPITAL OF NORWAY. (Latitude 59° 54' N., longitude 10° 55' E. Population, 265,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war. Pilot boats cruise off Føerder Light, outside of Sandefiord at the entrance to Christiania Fiord. Fees: Variable according to draft, tonnage, and distance. Captain of port at Toldbodgaten 2, Christiania, signal station on Føerder Lighthouse. Salutes.—It is a saluting port. Salutes are returned by Fort Aker- shus at Christiania. Ships going up Christiania Fiord should salute immediately after Dyna Lighthouse has been passed. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station at Tryvand- shoiden, near Christiania, Telefunken system, call LCH; and a Gov- ernment naval station at Horten. Time ball at 11 a. m. Greenwich Salutes. ughthouse Toldbodoa to draft, tonnance to cause off sh Wireless. Ther Dyna Lighting up Christianity admircials and courtday and Saturd Time ball at ly Officials and courtesies. It is a military port; a staff officer of the admiral in command will board men-of-war on arrival. Christiania being the capital of the country, there are a large number of officials, and the calls to be made by a flag officer or commanding officer of 136 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. visiting men-of-war would be decided after consulting the American Legation, U. S. consul general. The following officials should receive the first call: Civil: The prime minister, entitled to 17 guns. Governor of the district. Naval: The admiral in command, rank of vice admiral. The chief of the general staff, rank, rear admiral. Military: The general in command, who is commander of the fort. Quarantine regulations. If any quarantinable disease has ap- peared on board, or if the ship arrives from an infected port, the quar- antine flag should be hoisted, when the quarantine officer will board. Bills of health are not required, but will be issued on request by the city magistrate. Men-of-war exempt unless there are quaran- tinable diseases on board. . Anchorages.—The anchorage for men-of-war is designated in each case by the harbor master. Single anchor or moor, depending on position assigned. Usually in the West Harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes and garbage must not be dumped overboard, but are retained on board until ship puts to sea; lighters are not available. Boat landings.—There are several good boat landings near the anchorage, well lighted at night. Harbor master will designate landings on request. Best landing at small pier called Piperrvik- bryggen near Vestbane railroad station. Good at all tides. Shore boats.—Available day or night. Legal tariff, 5 to 50 cents, depending on distance. Shore leave. Facilities as a liberty port fair. It is customary to notify the magistrate through the American consul general of the intention to give liberty, making arrangements for a patrol at the same time. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed after making arrange- ments with the chief magistrate. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is not allowed from the ship. There are several public bathing places. There are ample facilities for athletic sports ashore. There are private base- ball grounds which might be secured on application through the consul general. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities; men not allowed ashore for drills. Private club rifle ranges where matches might be arranged. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking fur- nished by hose from the fire department at dock. Water boats are not used. Coaling facilities.-Twenty thousand tons of American, English, Scotch, and Spitzbergen coal usually available on Christiania Fiord. Three main dealers. Ships coaled by lighters of from 50 to 100 tons each, or at docks. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 6,500 tons. Five dealers. Gasoline is also available. Ships take fuel oil at dock or from one lighter. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available; many dealers. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities.—The following table gives the dry docks and slipways of Christiania and vicinity. There are no tides: UUU PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 137 Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width sill, high at water, entrance. ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. Feet. 1 281 240 281 T 200 200 o 150 150 15 18-19 320 121-24 237 156 237 156 15 Akers Mek. Vaerksted: Dry dock.. Floating dock... Nylands: Floating dock (1,500 tons).... Floating dock (1,000 tons). Floating dock (4,500 tons) Porsgrund: Porsgrund Mek. Vaerksted, patent slip (200 tons).... Sandfiord: Framuaes Mek. Vaerksted- Floating dock (1,000 tons)........... Floating dock (1,000 tons)....... Kaldnaes Mek. Vaerksted, patent slip (150 tons)..... Horten: Norwegian Government dry dock... Drammen: Jernstöberi & Mek. Vaerksted, patent slip (130 tons). ...... Moss: Akties, Moss Vaerft.- Floating dock (800 tons).. Floating dock (500 tons).. Patent slip (250 tons).. Jernstöberi & Mek. Vaerksted, patent slip (500 tons)..... Fredrikstad: Floating dock, wood and iron (1,200 tons)...... Nylands Marine Railway........ 600 1 220 346 305 7-16 203 61-97 300 142 108 1100 461 15 15 6-9 8-9 1 180 165 170 165 190 17 1 Cradle. Repairing facilities of Christiania and vicinity, as follows: Shipyards, machine Character of shops, etc., having Date. I repairs, large facilities for ren or small. pairs to steamers. Shafts: Diameter and length of largest that can be made. Pipes: Castings: Diameter Weight of of largest largest that can be that can be brazed. made. Remarks. Porsgrund:-Pors- 1908 | Hulls and ma- grunds Mek.) chinery. Vaerksted. Sandefiord:-Fram- | 1908 | Hulls and naes Mek. Vaerk- boilers. sted. Tönsberg:-Kald- 1908 | Boilers.. naes Mek. Vaerk- sted. Horten: - Karljo- 1904 Hulls and 12 inches Any size.. 10 tons.... 30-ton shears; divers. hansvaerns Verft. machinery. | by. 24 feet. Drammen:-Dram- 1908 .....do........ mens Jernstöberi & Mek. Vaerksted. Christiania: Akers Mek. | 1908 .....do......... 18 inches 15 inches.. 10 tons.... 100-ton shears; divers. Vaerksted. by 24 Nylands Vaerk- 1908 .....do......... ·18 inches 24 inches.. 12 tons.... 45-ton shears; diver. sted. by 28 Floating docks can feet. be worked together, lifting 2,400 tons. Moss: Bjergning & 1904 .....do......... Any size.. Any size.. Any size.. 30-ton derrick; divers. Dykker. MOSS Jernstöberi og Mek. Vaerk- sted. Fredrikstad: Fred-) 1908 -....do......... rikstad Mek. Vaerksted. feet. 1 138 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Many small cranes available. Portº regulations.--The port may be entered by ships of friendly nations at any time but usual to enter in daylight. There is no limit as to number and duration of stay, but permission to enter fortified ports in Norway must always be obtained beforehand through diplo- matic channels. (See Royal Decree, p. 132.) Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitary conditions very good. There are many good hospitals. Many steamship lines. Good cable and mail service. Railways. CHRISTIANSAND, NORWAY. (Latitude 58° 4' 27" N., longitude 8° 2' 25'' E. Population, 15,000.) . Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilot boats found near Oxo Lightship. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when inside of Oddero Lighthouse. Salutes are returned from Fort Lang- mansholmen. Wireless. There is a wireless station at Flekkero near the entrance to the harbor. Telefunken system. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: Civil: The stiftamtmand (civil governor). The burgomaster (mayor). Naval: None. Military: The major general commanding. Quarantine regulations.-Quarantine flag should only be hoisted if there is quarantinable disease on board or vessels arrive from port which is officially declared infected, in which case the port medical officer will board. Bills of health are not required, but will be issued by the mayor on request. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the roads in 15 to 17 fathoms. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Ashes and garbage may be thrown overboard in outer roads. Boat landings. At the customhouse stairs; indicated by flags; lighted at night. Shore boats. Shore boats are available day or night. No legal tariff. Shore leave. Few facilities as a liberty port. If large numbers of men are sent ashore on liberty the chief of police should be informed. It is only necessary in case large numbers are sent ashore to obtain permission from the police. Patrols.—The chief of police and the military commander should be consulted as regards patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowable from ships at the anchorage. There are bathing places on the shore where bathing costume is required. There are grounds for athletic sports which might be used by permission of the military commander. Shore drills and target practice. —No facilities. Men would not be allowed ashore for this purpose. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 139 Feet. 360 Facilities for fresh water.-Good water from the municipal water- works is obtainable both for drinking and steaming. Delivery by water boats. Coaling facilities.-One to two thousand tons of Newcastle coal usually obtainable. Ships coaled by small lighters. Ship's supplies.--Supplies obtainable in moderate quantities. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. The Chris- tiansands Tordok have a dry-dock length over all 320, over the blocks 304, width at entrance 41 feet, depth on sill at high water, ordinary springs 19 feet. Kristiansands Mek. Verksted Marine Railway: Extreme length....... Length of cradle... ... 168 Capable of taking vessels-- Draft..... Length....... Tons gross.... Sondenfjeldske Motor & Mek. Verksted, Lund Marine Railway: Extreme length.... Length of cradle.......... Capable of taking vessels Draft forward..... Draft aft 12 Length....... .. 170 Tons gross...... 5 to 600 Large repairs to hulls, boilers, and engines by the Kristiansands Mek. Verksted. Port regulations. The port being a fortified military port, no war vessels are allowed to enter, unless permission to enter is obtained previously from the Government through diplomatic channels. Such permission is apparently freely given for even large squadrons. (See Royal Decree, p. 132.) Lengue 01 Cradle............................ ......................... CHRISTIANSUND, NORWAY. (Latitude 63° 7' N., longitude 7° 43' E. Population, 16,000.) 20 Pilotage.--Pilotage is compulsory. Fees according to tonnage, and also depends upon from what direction ship enters. Pilots found at one lighthouse, Kvitholm Lighthouse and Grip Lighthouse. Captain of the port: Havnefogden. Šaluies.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a Government-owned station. De Forest system; call, C. S.; wave length, 600 and 735. Time given at tele- graph station Monday and Thursday at 9 a. m. Quarantine regulations.—Quarantine anchorage is north of the harbor. Entrance from Kvitnes Lighthouse. It is presumed that men-of-war have physician on board. Bills of health are issued by the city physician and signed by the magistrate. Anchorage.Ships may anchor in middle of harbor near the bridge, but precaution must be taken not to interfere with anchoring chains that hold bridge in place.. Harbor master will designate suitable anchorage. 208070—23 -10 Hant to in die of strate.hu 140 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping overboard is not permitted in harbor. Lighters obtained by application to harbor master. Boat landing.- Designated by harbor master. Lighted at night. Shore boats.--Obtainable. Legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities poor. Permission obtained from police. Patrols.-Armed patrols allowed upon application at police station. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. -Swimming allowed from ships. Bathing trunks required. Shore facilities for bathing. Athletic fields available. Apply to harbor master. Shore drills and target practice. Allowed on shore; on the harbor when it does not stop traffic. Rifle range might be used by applica- tion to police. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable. Delivered to ships in water boats or alongside quay. Price according to agree- ment. Coaling facilities. Average supply 20,000 tons of Cardiff coal. Ships coaled from 30-ton lighters. Fuel oil and gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds available. Two dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 8 feet, at ordinary neap s 4 feet. D Length. Docks, etc. (basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated. Depth on sill, Width at high entrance. water, ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 1 200 Feet. Dale Brug patent slip........ Feet. 10-25 | For vessels up to 215 feet length of keel 20 and 15 ton cranes. 1 150 Common slips: Ole Bak... A. Andersen... H. C. Dahl.. Edward Aspen.... T. Siira........ 110 190 10-13 6- 8 7- 93 8-10 9-12 1 120 1 60 1 Cradle. Small repairs to hulls and machinery. Port regulations.—Ships can enter freely day and night when pilot is on board. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good. One municipal hospi- tal. Cable, mail and steamship service. Depth of harbor is 20 fathoms. FREDERIKSHALD, NORWAY. (Latitude 59° 7' N., longitude 11° 24' E. Population, 12,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes are returned from Fort Frederiksten. See Christiania. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 141 17 STAVANGER, NORWAY. (Latitude 58° 58' N., longitude 5° 43' 5' E. Population 44,000.) Pilotage. Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees according to draft, tonnage, and distance. Pilot boats are found near Kvittingsoy and Feisteinen. Captain of port: Havenfogden, Stavanger. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a Government-owned station. Marconi sys- tem, call letters L.C.M: Wave length, 2,200 meters. The receiving station is situated at Narland, and transmitting station just outside town of Stavanger. Officials and courtesies.—There are no naval or military officials. Civil: It is not a military port. The civil governor, burgomaster, and the mayor should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.-Vessels having sick on board are required to display quarantine flag. Customs and quarantine officers will then make visit. Bills of health are not required, but are issued on request by the stadsfysikus (board of health). Anchorages.-Harbor anchorage is excellent. Vessels are placed according to size and draft by harbor master (havnefoged). Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes and garbage can not be dumped in the harbor proper, but lighters may be secured to trans- port them to place designated by harbor authorities. About 20 light- ers available. Boat landings.—The usual boat landing is at the quay. Lighted by gas at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Shore boats may be had in any number; they are private and not subject to police regulations. Charges are 5 to 50c depending on distance. Shore leave.-Facilities fair for a small number of liberty men. There are no restrictions, but as a matter of courtesy it is expected that the chief of police will be notified of the intention to grant liberty and of the probable number of men to be landed each day. Patrols.-Patrols, with side arms only, may be landed after making arrangements therefor with the chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming and bathing not allowed in the harbor. There are numerous sea-bathing places within easy distance. Ample facilities for athletic sports ashore. Permission from mayor. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Men not allowed ashore for drill. Facilities for fresh water.--Abundant water for steaming and drinking may be obtained from water boat in harbor. Application made to harbor master. Coaling facilities.-An average supply of 4,000 tons of Cardiff and Newcastle coal available. Ships coaled by lighters. No fuel oil. About 100,000 gallons gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds obtainable in moderate quantities. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 4 feet. 717 142 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Stavanger Stöbari & Dok A/S: Dry Dock No.1. Feet. Feet. 300 Feet. Feet. 12 300 230 | Repairs, hulls and ma- chinery. 65-ton crane. 230 43 13:1 Dry Dock No. 2.. Patent slip... Rosenberg Mek. Vaerksted: Dry Dock.. 7-12 904–754 Marine Railway No.1... Marine Railway No. 2.... 243 | 15-ton locomotive crane. 9-15 65-ton floating crane. 11-16 Port regulations.- Permission for men-of-war to visit the port should be obtained beforehand through diplomatic channels. After such permission is granted it is customary to inform the harbor mas- ter, through the American consul, of the number of ships expected, their length and draft, and time of arrival, in order that he may arrange proper anchorages. Port may be entered by ships of friendly nations at any time, but usual to enter in daylight. (See Royal Decree, p. 132.) Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitary condition very good. Three hospitals. No cables. Good railroad, mail, and steamship facilities. • TROMSO, NORWAY. (Latitude 69° 39' N., longitude 18° 58' E. Population, 10,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. Fees depend on tonnage. Captain of port at Havnefogden. No signal station. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a government wireless station, Telefunken system. Time signal at 9 a. m. Monday and Thursday. Officials and courtesies.—Civil: Governor and the burgomaster (mayor). U. S. Consul at Bergen. Naval: None. Military: None. It is not a military port. Quarantine regulations.—Vessels having cases of infectious or con- tagious diseases on board are required to display the quarantine flag, and the quarantine officer will then visit the ship. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Forbidden to dump anything overboard in the harbor. Boat landings.-Designated by captain of port; lighted at night. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore on permission from police commissioner. Shore boats. Available. Official tariff in force. Swimming and athletics.-Swimming allowed from ships. Facili- ties for athletics ashore. Shore drills and target practice.-Allowed by special permission. Shore leave.-Facilities fair. Permission from police commissioner. Anchorages. There is good anchorage for large ships in the sound. Ships drawing less than 22 feet may enter the harbor. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking obtainable from water boats or at the quays. ST PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 143 Coaling facilities.-Average supply; Spitzbergen coal, 2,000 tons;. available. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 8 feet, at ordinary neaps 6 feet. Length Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, high Width at water or- entrance. { dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 400 Feet. 138 Feet. 275 225 Tromsö Skibsvar Fls: Patent slip (550 tons).. Patent slip (250 tons) Patent slip (200 tons) ..... DO..... Patent slip (150 tons) ....... Patent slip (100 tons).. P. K. Johnsgaard: Patent slip (150 tons)... Patent slip (100 tons).. Patent slip (5 tons)... Pontoon..... ••••• Feet. 1200 1125 1100 1100 175 165 225 . 200 200 180 224 132 160 1 40 1 Cradle. Small repairs to hulls and machinery made by Tromso Skibsverft Mek. Verksted. Port regulations. Ships may enter the port by day or night. (See Royal Decree, p. 132.) Ship's supplies.-All kinds available. Four dealers. No bum- boats. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. Three hos- pitals. TRONDHJEM, NORWAY. (On both banks of the Nidelven River. Latitude 63° 26' N., longitude 10° 22' E. Population, 55,360.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Pilots may be found between Halten and Grip. Fees from the roads into the harbor or out, according to draft; inward, 217.50 kroner for 30 feet; outward, 130.50 kroner for 30 feet; plus mileage of 13 kroner for first 6 miles, 7.5 kroner for second, and 3.75 kroner for remainder of distance. No signal station. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired after anchor- ing in the roads. Salutes are returned from Fort Christiansent, which stands on the hill east of the town. It is a military port. Wireless.-There is no station, but one is to be erected shortly. Time ball. Officials and courtesies.--The following officials should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war: Civil: The shiftamtmand (civil governor), the ordfarer (mayor). U. S. Consul at Bergen. Naval: Captain of port is a captain in Norwegian Navy. Military: The major general commanding 5th district. Quarantine regulations.--No examination takes place unless the ship comes from an infected port, when a quarantine flag is hoisted. The pilot will know what ports are considered infected. 144 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Bills of health are required and are issued by the sanitary authority of the port. Anchorages.-In the roads at Ilsviken, in 20 to 25 fathoms. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Dumping is not permitted; lighters available. Boat landings.—At Ravnkloen. Will be pointed out by the local harbor authorities. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats are available; tariff not prescribed by law. Shore leave. Facilities fair. It is not necessary to obtain per- mission to grant liberty. The chief of police should be informed beforehand. Ships usually grant liberty from 1 p. m. to 10 p. m. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed after making arrange- ments with the chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships at the anchorage allowable. There are bathing beaches at the pier and at Ilsviken. Facilities for athletic sports: Football, gymnasium, and tennis at grounds of Trondlijens Skoilklub. Shore drills and target practice. There are several drill grounds. Unarmed men might be landed for drill by special permission of the general commanding the district. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking fur- nished by the Trondhjem Lighter Co., by water boats or at quays.. Coaling facilities. There is an average supply of 7,500 tons of English, Spitzbergen, and Scotch coal. Seven dealers. Ships coaled by lighters of from 50 to 200 tons each. Limited quantity of fuel oil and gasolene available; fuel oil 2,000 tons, gasoline 60,000 kilos. Ships fuel from dock. Ship’s supplies.-Supplies of all kinds available. Principal dealer: Nielsen and Johsnsen, Fjordgate, 11. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 8 feet, at ordinary neaps 5 feet. Length. Depth on sill, Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. High Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. water ordinary springs. Feet. Feet. 280 309 Feet. 111 276 Trondhjems, Mek. Vaerksted: Dry Dock No.1... Dry Dock No.2... Patent slip (400 tons).. Floating dock (inner harbor). Feet. 50; 40 55; 40 70-ton shears. 305 1 112 330 4,200 tons capacity. 1 Cradle. The above-mentioned firm makes large repairs to hulls and machinery; the Norwegian Government dockyard makes small re- pairs. Port regulations.-No definite regulations about entering port at night. In regard to number of vessels and duration of stay the Norwegian Government must be consulted through diplomatic chan- nels. (See Royal decree, p. 132.) Copy of port regulations given each ship on arrival. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 145 Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitation of the port and city is very good. There is a city hospital and a private hospital. : Good mail, railway, and steamship facilities. No cable except via telegraph to cable terminals. VARDO, NORWAY. (Ltitude 70° 22' N., longitude 31° 8' E. Population, 4,000. The most northerly fortified port in Europe.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. Fees based on tonnage. No signal sta- tion. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes are returned from Fort Vardöhus. Ships fire salute at Bussesund. Wireless.-No station. No time ball. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The governor. U. S. Consul at Bergen. Naval: None. Military: The commander of the fort. Coal.—About 8,000 tons Newcastle. Three dealers. Only for local consumption. No gasoline. Usually about 100 tons of fuel oil on hand. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Quarantine regulations.--Men-of-war are exempt when there is a medical officer on board. Anchorages.-At Bussesund. Harbor master assigns berth. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—May be dumped overboard at Bussesund. Boat landings. At northern and southern bay (Vaag). Lighted and good at all tides, but there is a strong current. Shore boats.--Available, but no official tariff in force. Patrols.-Allowed ashore unarmed by permission of police com- missioner. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not allowed from ships in harbor. Bathing ashore. Athletic fields available on appli- cation to chairman of athletic sports association. Shore drill and target practice. -Not allowed. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Apply to police commission for permission. Fresh water.-Obtainable at dock. No water boats. Ship’s supplies.-All kinds available in plentiful quantities. No bumboats. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. One munici- pal hospital. No cables. Mail 5 times weekly by coast steamer from Bergen. CHAPTER IV. SWEDEN. ROYAL ORDINANCE CONCERNING THE ENTRY OF FOREIGN WAR VESSELS INTO SWEDISH WATERS AND PORTS. PARAGRAPH 1. Foreign war vessels shall not without special permission enter a Swedish fortified port ("krigshamm”). Foreign war vessels may have access to other Swedish ports and anchorages, with the restriction, however, that not more than three such vessels belonging to the same nation may simultaneously be in the same harbor or at the same anchorage, and that their visit may not, without special permission, last more than 14 days. PAR. 2. The Swedish fortified ports are Stockholm, Karlskrona, Farosund, and Slite, and the territory which foreign war vessels are prohibited to enter is, for the respective ports, as follows: For Stockholm: The territory within a line drawn from Spillesboda on the main- land through Furusuand, Sandhamn, and Fiversatrao to Dalaro, and the territory within a line drawn from Herrhamara through Landsort to Ledskar; For Karlskrona: The territory inside the line of fortifications; For Farosund: Northern entrance channel, the territory inside a line from Vialm- sudde to the point at Hallegrund; and at the southern entrance channel, the territory inside a line drawn from Ryssnas through Bungeor beacon to Bungenas; and For Slite: The territory which is located west and north of lines drawn from Mago beacon true west and north until they touch the mainland of Gottland. For Göteborg: The territory within a line drawn from the lighthouse on Hamneskar, outside of the city of Marstrand, over Vingo and Varo to Saro. Par. 3. Foreign war vessels, which, upon requests submitted in a ministerial way, or otherwise, have received permission to enter a Swedish fortified port, shall, with reference to section of anchorage, obey the instructions issued by the highest military authority of the place. Par. 4. Foreign war vessels being in a Swedish port or at Swedish anchorage shall, when the King so decides, leave the harbor or anchorage and go to sea within six hours after the order to this effect has been received through the highest military or civil authorities of the place, even if the time mentioned in paragraph 1 or other intended time for the vessel's stay there has not expired. PAR. 5. Personnel from foreign war vessels visiting a Swedish port or being in Swedish waters may not without special permission enter territory or ground where there are fortifications, storehouses, or other military establishments or territory fenced in by military authorities. Neither may such personnel draw maps or make Bea measurements or sound the depth of water, with exception of such soundings which must be made for the navigation and safety of the vessels. Landing exercises and target practice may not be carried on; neither may armed men be sent ashore without special permission. PAR. 6. A foreign war vessel may not within Swedish waters take any other course than pilot's fairway. It is the duty of the commander of such a vessel, if nothing to the contrary has been prescribed, to use a proper pilot and obey the directions given by the proper quarantine, pilot, customs, and harbor authorities. Par. 7. That which is said in paragrpah 1 is not applicable to a vessel having on board the ruler of a foreign country or his official representative, nor to a ship of war accompanying such vessel, nor to a vessel in distress. PAR. 8. Concerning the access to Swedish ports and achorages of war vessels belong- ing to belligerent powers there are, besides that said above, special regulations. The operation of radio telegraphs by foreign ships in Swedish territorial waters within 10 nautical miles of a coastal radio station is probihited except in cases of great urgency. Radio messages may not be received by foreign ships in any Swedish barbor without permission of the Telegraph Directorate. 146 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. GEFLE, SWEDEN. (Gulf of Bothnia. Latitude 60° 40' N., longitude 17° 7' E. Population, 31,000.) Coal.—There is a moderate supply of English coal available. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. Korsnas & Co. have a patent slip 200 feet long, cradle 44 feet long, 20 feet wide, with 5 to 7 feet of water. The Gefle Verkstader Aktiebolag have the Atlas Slip, 900 feet long, cradle 219 feet long, 361 feet wide, with 81 to 15 feet of water; capacity 1,250 tons, and a 40-ton shears. They make repairs to hulls and machinery. Erik Brodins Varys A/B, steel shipbuilding yard and repair works. One marine railway, extreme length, 900 feet; length of cradle, 200 feet; capable of taking vessels of 14 feet draft, 275 feet long, and 1,700 tons (gross). GÖTEBORG, SWEDEN. (Latitude 57° 42' 41' N., longitude 11° 57' 45'' E. Population, 203,000.) eturned frin Rivo Fjorting port.at 1 Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war, and usually necessary for large vessels entering the port. Fees, entering the harbor by Vinga, or vice versa, are one-third of one ore per ton for men-of-war. The harbor pilot comes alongside at the entrance to the river outside of Vinga. Address: The Överlotsen Office, Göteborg. Captain of port at “Hamnkontoret,” Göteborg. Signal station at Vinga, 16 miles from Göteborg in the Kattegat. Salutes.--It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage in Rivo Fjord between 8 a. m. and 9 p. m. Salutes are returned from the battery at Vasterberget. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station at Fort Oscar II; Telefunken system; call SAB. Wave length 600, radius 300, 450 miles. Time ball. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. An officer from Fort Alfsborg will board an incoming man-of-war after anchoring, and when this call has been returned the commandant of the Alfs- borg Fortress will call, if the officer commanding the vessel is of equal or higher rank than the commandant (lieutenant colonel). Otherwise a call is expected from the officer commanding the vessel first, and the commandant will then make a return call., Civil: The governor for the county of Göteborg and Bohus; ad- dress, Residenset, Göteborg. Rank, equal to major general in the army and rear admiral in the Swedish Navy. Salute 15 guns. Chair- man or president of the city council. The mayor of the city of Göteborg belongs to the thirty-first rank class, standing between the rank of major and captain in the army. First call on the governor by commander of visiting man-of-war. United States consul at Östra Hamngatam 5. Naval: Commander Captain in charge Swedish Fleet stationed in Göteborg. Coast artillery; under the navy department; the com- mandant of the Alfsborg Fortress, a lieutenant colonel; address, Kanslibyggnaden, Nya Varvet, located between the fort and the city. Calls according to relative rank. Captain of port has rank of captain, Swedish Navy. Raunty of Goteturn calling the vesse ar admiral iborg 148 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 1 Military: The chief of the Royal Göta Artillery Regiment, a colonel, at Kviberg, east of the city. Quarantine regulations. Those governing all Swedish ports, but the regulations do not apply to war vessels having a proper surgeon or physician on board, provided that said physician certifies in writing that the vessel and its crew are free from contagion or infection. In case of contagious or infectious disease on board the quarantine flag should be hoisted, and the port medical officer will visit the ship. There is a quarantine station at Känsö, south of the entrance to Göteborg, between Vinga and Alfsborg. War vessels are exempted from paying the usual quarantine fees for the vessel, but if any of their personnel are cared for there, board and lodging for such persons must be paid. Bills of health are required, and are issued by the city physician. Anchorages.-Large vessels anchor in Rivo Fjord; smaller vessels may, on special request, be allowed to anchor in the Alfsborg Fjord, or as the proper authorities may direct. Torpedo boats sometimes enter harbor. Single anchor in Rivo Fjord and Alfsborg Fjord; make fast to buoys in the inner harbor. Anchorages are always designated by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage must not be thrown overboard. Such refuse matter must be taken ashore in lighters and emptied into bins placed on the quays, or otherwise disposed of as the authorities may direct. Barges or lighters for the purpose may be hired from several firms. Authorities usually supply a lighter without any charge to men-of-war. Boat landings.—The usual landing is at the outer end of the pier in the harbor proper, designated by harbor master. Other landing places may be obtained on application. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.Small boats obtainable for passage between the shore and ships in the inner harbor. No official tariff, but under police regulations. Charges vary from 50 öres to one krona per man. Shore leave. Facilities of the port fair for small liberty parties. Liberty to enlisted men may be granted after permission has been obtained from the commandant of the fort. The chief of the police should be notified in advance, if it is intended to give liberty to a large number of men at the same time. There are fines fixed for trespassing on ground belonging to the Älfsborg Fortress, on the Island of Alfsborg, on Vikadan in the Alfs- borg Fjord, or on ground belonging to the military establishment at without an the usual londing harbor bones parts Preefore a me titing placealed the top Patrols.-Permission must be obtained from the harbor police department before a patrol is landed. If a large number of men are given liberty at the same time, it would be advisable to keep one of the ship's launches at the landing place, with a patrol on board for assist- ance of the police, if needed and called for. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--The bathhouse at Saltholmen, for a limited number of men at a time. There are also bathhouses at Styrso Hafsbad, Stjarnvik, and other places. Small fees. When bathing in bathhouses the rules of same must be observed. Bathing in the harbor is strictly prohibited. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 149 There are two sport club associations: Örgryte Idrott-Sällskap and Göteborgs Idrotts-Förbund, which have their own grounds for football matches, pedestrian races, cycle races, lawn tennis, etc. There is a golf field at Hofas, about 6 miles outside the city, belong- ing to the golf club. Agreements might be made for use of these grounds. Shore drills and target practice.-Permission may be obtained from the governor. Several rifle ranges. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming or drinking obtain- able at docks from the city waterworks or by water boats. Coaling facilities.—There is an average supply of about 10,000 tons of English, U.S., and South African coal for sale. Twelve dealers. Ships coaled from lighters of from 50 to 80 tons each or alongside of dock. Capacity fuel oil tanks, 4,000 barrels. Oil supplied at dock or from barges. Gasolene in any quantity. Ship's supplies.-All usual supplies obtainable. Names and addresses of principal dealers: Ship chandlers, ship's supplies, such as flags, cordage, etc.—Christofferson & Anderson, Skeppsbron 1. Grocers-C. V. Helander & Co., Korsgatan 16; V. Allers, Storgatan 25, and many others. Consult consul as to complete list of dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. Name of dock. Type. Lifting Draft power Where situ- Length. Breadth. of of plant ated. water (dead- on sill. weight vessel). Appliances. Feet. Gotaverken....... Patent slip.. Gotaverken. 30 Do.... ..do........... Do...... ..... Floating l.....do.. dock. Do................do...........do...... 600 85 Feet. Tons. 9-18 Compressed air tank- filling pumps, elec- tric current. 93-18 2,800 Do. Compressed air tank- filling pumps, elec- tric current, and elec- tric swing cranes. 25 25,000 Compressed air tank- filing pumps, elec- tric current, and elec- tric swing cranes, building. 17 | 1,750 Compressed air tank- filling pumps, elec- tric current, direct and alternating. 7,000 Do. 26 10,000 Do. 5 -15 300 Do. 19 ........ Electric pumping plant. 17-18 1,000 Hydraulic operated. Eriksbergs Mek: Verkstad No. 1......do...... Eriksberg... 226 Verkstad No.2... Verkstad No.3......do..... (building). Do...... Patent slip .....do...... (600 tons). Lindholmen..... Dry dock... Lindholmen. Do......... Patent slip .....do...... No.1(1, tons). Do.......... Patent slip .....do...... 600 No. 2 (600 tons). 36 17 -15 Do. 150 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Repair facilities Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having Character of repairs, large facilities for repairs to or small. steamers. Pipes; Shaft; diameter and Lofloroest diameter length of largest that that can be made. can be brazed. Remarks. Gotaverken............ Hulls and machinery, all Any size........... Any size. 80-ton derrick. types and sizes. Spe- cialty: Motor ship re- pairs. Eriksbergs Mek. Verk- Hülls, boilers, steam and l.....do.... stads A/3, Diesel engines. A/B Lindholmen-M0- | Fulls, boilers and steam | 30 feet long, usual -..do.... 50-ton derrick, tala. and oilengines, etc. diameters, turned. Port regulations.-(See the Royal ordinance concerning the entrance of foreign war vessels into Swedish waters and ports, p. 146.) Men- of-war should enter the port during the daytime only. Expected to anchor off Rivö Fjord outside of Knippelholm. Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitary conditions are good; water supply pure. There are three hospitals. Excellent cable, mail, railway, and steamship services. WILL HELSINGBORG, SWEDEN. (Latitude 56° 04' N., longitude 12° 49' E. Population, 45,927.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.—No radio station. Signal station at harbor entrance. Time ball drops at 1 p. m. Officials and courtesies.—It is a military port. A major general in command of the Army Division is stationed here. Quarantine regulations.-Usual quarantine regulations prevail. Men-of-war not exempt. Bill of health is required and is issued by town doctor. Anchorages. Good anchorage in roads. Boat landings.--Good boat landings; lighted at night. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No dumping allowed in harbor. Ash and garbage bins are placed at quays. Shore boats. Shore boats obtainable; no official tariff.. Shore leave.-Facilities good. Permission for liberty men obtained from police authorities. Patrols.--Patrols allowed ashore by permission of police authorities. • Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming not allowed in harbor; good shore facilities for bathing. Athletic field available ashore. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable by water boat or from pipes on quay. Coaling facilities. There is an ample supply of steam coal. Ships coaled at the docks or by small lighters. About 150 tons fuel oil and 1,000 tons gasoline available. Ship's supplies.Supplies of all kinds are plentiful. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--There are no tides. There is one dry dock 284 feet long over all, 269 feet on the blocks, 40 feet _ DU PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL T7 IN 151 PORTS. FOREIGN wide at entrance, and ten 5-ton electric cranes, with 13 feet of water at high-water spring tide. Large repairs can be made at Landskrona. Port regulations.-Permission to enter port must be obtained from Swedish Government. Ships can enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. One hospital. Good cable, mail, and steamship services. KALMAR, SWEDEN. (Latitude 56° 39' 15'' N., longitude 16° 22' 20" E. Population, 17,000.) Coal.-A small supply of English and Scotch coal at Kalmar and Oscaishamn. Docking and repairing facilities.-There are no tides. At Kalmar there is a patent slip 560 feet long; cradle 185 feet long, with 8 to 15 feet of water. At Oscarshamn the Oscarshamn Mek. Werkstad make repairs to hulls and machinery and have a dry dock 355 feet over all, 344 feet over the blocks, 49 feet wide at the entrance with 15 feet of water on the sill; and a second dry dock 157 feet over all, 147 feet over the blocks, 49 feet wide at the entrance with 81 feet of water on the sill. KARLSKRONA, SWEDEN. (Latitude 56° g 29'' N., longitude 15° 35' 40" E. Population, 27,029. The chief naval port of Sweden.) Pilotage. Not compulsory for men-of-war. No signal station. Captain of port at Edm. Ternstrom, Hamnkontoret, Olandsgatan 2. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes are returned from Kung- sholmens Fort. Salute when passing this fort. Wireless.--There is a naval wireless station; Telefunken system, call SAA. Handles commercial messages. Wave length 300 and 600 meters; radius 420. Time ball at noon. The use of wireless telegraphy is not allowed in Swedish harbors in the Swedish Archi- pelago and within 10 nautical miles from any Swedish coast radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is a military and naval port. Civil: The mayor. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The lord lieutenant and governor of Blekinge County, 13 guns. Naval: The commander in chief of the station, a vice admiral; salute 15 guns. The chief of the royal dockyard, a commodore. Calls according to rank. . . Military: The colonel commanding the fortress. Colonel com- manding Grenadier Regiment. Quarantine regulations.-Ships coming from infected ports or having infectious or contagious diseases on board should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore and await the visit of the port quarantine officer. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required by the Kungel, Kommers, Kollegium (commissioners of commerce), and are issued by the town doctor. Anchorages.~Large men-of-war anchor in the outer harbor in 5 fathoms, single anchor; small ones may enter the inner harbor, 22 feet, and moor to buoys. A 152 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. UI Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing may be thrown over- board in the harbors. Ash and garbage bins are placed on quays.. Boat landings.-At the royal dockyard or the customhouse; lighted at night. No tides. Shore boats.—A few available; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities very good. Permission obtained from police authorities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Swimming not allowed in harbor. Good shore facilities for swimming and other athletic sports. Use of fields by permission of military authorities. * Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling would probably be allowed by permission. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking obtained from water boats furnished on request by the royal dock- yard, or alongside docks, at 2 to 4 kroner per ton. Coaling facilities.--Scotch, English, and Welsh coal available; average supply is about 3,000 tons. Two dealers; ships coaled by 100-ton lighters. About 100 tons fuel oil available by pipe line to dock. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable in plentiful quantities. Principal dealer is Carl F. Boberg. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-There are no tides. Inn IA U U 11 Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depthon Width sill, high at water Jentrance. ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. blocks. Over Feet. Feet. Feet. 2793 2167 Feet. 21413 162 195 25-ton cranes. 1821 3053 25373 197 Karlskrona: Government dockyard- Dry dock (old).. Dry Dock No.1. Dry Dock No.2... Dry Dock No.3... Dry Dock No.4. Dry Dock No, 5. Oscar II Dock. Patent slip (150 tons).. 221 20 236 2332 1923 203 2009 381 ..**.. The Swedish Government dockyard makes repairs to hulls and machinery and will undertake work on foreign men-of-war visiting the port, if necessary. Port regulations.---(See royal ordinance concerning entry of foreign war vessels into Swedish ports, p. 146.) Ships may enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions very good; there is a good municipal hospital. Good mail, cable, and steamship service. LULEA, SWEDEN. (Latitude 65° 37' N., longitude 22° 11' E. Population, 10,900.) Coal.--A small supply of English and Scotch coal available. Docking and repairing facilities.--J. P. Johannessen have a patent slip 380 feet long, cradle 104 feet long, with 8 to 16 feet of water over it; capacity, 260 tons. They make repairs to hulls above the water and to machinery. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 153 F MALMO, SWEDEN. (Latitude 55° 37' N., longitude 13° E. Population, 111,931.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots are to be found at the lightship in Malmo Roads or 1 mile from harbor entrance. Fees according to tonnage and distance. There is no signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting station. Wireless. There is no station. Time ball drops at 1 p. m. =0 m. 50s. G. M. T. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. There are the follow- ing officials: The lord lieutenant and governor of Malmohus County; colonel of Hussar Regiment; captain of the port. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.-Same as Karlskrona. Masters of incom- ing vessels must report any cases of illness on board. Men-of-war not. exempt. Bill of health is required and is issued by town doctor. Anchorages.-Men-of-war usually anchor in Malmo Roads. Moor- ing buoy available. . Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown over- board; ash and garbage bins are placed on quays. Boat landings.—Good boat landings. Lighted at night. No tides. Shore boats. Shore boats available; no official tariff. Shore leave.-Leave facilities are good. Patrols.-Patrols allowed ashore by permission of police authorities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. —Swimming not allowed from ships, but there are facilities ashore. Also other athletic facilities ashore. Shore drills and target practice.—Permission for drilling could prob- ably be obtained. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking obtain- able from water boats or by pipes at docks. Coaling facilities.--About 3,800 tons of Newcastle and Scotch coal for sale; several dealers. Ships coaled by lighters. About 125 tons fuel oil is obtainable by pipe line to dock. Gasoline available.. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of supplies are plentiful. Several deal- ers; no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. JOU Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at S sill, high water entrance. ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 235 Feet. 235 Feet. 12 3 Malmo: Harbor commissioners, Dry dock... Do.... Patent slip (1,300 tons).......... Limhamn: Dry dock........................ 527 810 87-141 5 117 Cranes up to 15 tons available. Wrecking tugs may be hired. The Kockums Co. make repairs to hulls and machinery. Port regulations.-(See royal ordinance concerning the entrance of foreign men-of-war into Swedish waters.) Ships can enter day and night. 154 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. L Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions excellent. Munici- pal hospital available. Good cable, mail, and steamship services. NORRKOPING, SWEDEN. (Latitude 58° 34' N., longitude 16° 10' E. Population, 58,000.) Coal.—There is a supply of about 3,000 tons of English and Scotch coal available. Docking and repairing facilities.-Robert Gohle & Co. have a dry dock 2431 feet long over all, 227 feet over the blocks, 354 feet wide at the entrance, with 9 feet 9 inches on the sill. Small repairs to hulls and machinery. There is also a marine railway, extreme length 728 feet, length of cradle 2411 feet, capable of taking a vessel 2621 feet long, 9 to 15 feet draft, up to 3,000 tons dead weight. SODERHAMN, SWEDEN. (Latitude 61° 17' N., longitude 17° 05 E. Population, 10,000.) Coal.-A small supply of English coal available. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. Steneker's patent slip is 500 feet long, cradle 200 feet long, with 8 to 19 feet of water over it; capacity, 1,000 tons. Repairs to hulls and machinery by the Soderhamn Verkstads & Varfs Aktiebol. STOCKHOLM, CAPITAL OF SWEDEN. (Latitude 59° 20' N., longitude 18° 03' E. Population, 422,042.) Pilotage.--Compulsory for all ships. Pilot boats cruise outside of Sandehamn. Fees according to tonnage. No signal station. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Ships should not salute before reaching Skeppsholmen and not before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m. Salutes are returned from Kastellholmen at Stockholm. . Wireless.—There is a wireless station at Waxholm; Telefunken system. Call letters SAF Wave length 600 meters; radius 300 miles day, 450 miles night. No time signal. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The calls to be made on the Swedish Government officials should be arranged through the American Legation. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: Civil: The Overstathallaren (lord mayor). United States consul general here. Naval: The commandant of the naval station, a vice admiral. Military: The commander in chief at Stockholm, à lieutenant general. Quarantine regulations. Ships coming from infected ports or having infectious or contagious diseases on board should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore and await the visit of the port quarantine officer. Men-of-war are exempt from regulations except when con- tagious disease is on board. Bills of health are required and are issued by the board of health. Anchorages.-Anchorage assigned by the port captain. Heavy draft vessels can not go up to Stockholm but are assigned anchorage at Tralliafoet, about 21 miles from Waxholm. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 155 Regulations for ashes and garbage.- Nothing should be thrown over- board in the harbor. Lighters may be secured through the port captain. Boat landings.—The usual landings for men-of-war boats is at Skeppsbron, and for officers in front of the Grand Hotel Harbor master usually designates places to land. Lighted at night. Shore boats. Shore boats available; no official tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities very good. It is not necessary to get per- mission to land liberty parties. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed without permission. When armed, permission must be obtained from foreign office. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming not allowed in the harbor. There is a large public bathing beach at Hasselby and several other places. Bathing trunks required. There are many athletic clubs and grounds; permission to use these grounds might be obtained through the American consul general. Shore drills and target practice. Men may not usually be landed for this purpose. Permission might be obtained from Ministry of Defense for drilling and also for the use of rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.—Water obtainable from water boats. Coaling facilities.—Ample supply of English and Scotch coal available; several dealers. Ships coaled by lighters of from 100 yo 150 tons. Capacity fuel oil tanks, 24,000 barrels. Usually froin 15,000 to 20,000 barrels on hand. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.--All kinds of supplies readily obtainable. Six main dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high entrance "water, or- springs. Over blocks. dinary Over all. Fect. 425 Felles Feet. 413 Feet. 582 340 325 ......... 330 3211 800 488 225 1 1361 8-19 91-18 243 18 Government dockyard: Galervarfvet Dock........... Beckholmen: Ostra Dockan..... Vestra Dockan.. Bergsund Co.: Finnboda slip (1,500 tons)............. Bergsunds slip (430 tons). Pontoon Dock (2,200 tons)... Stockholms Stad.: Mälarevarfvet slip Mälarevarfvet slip (110 tons).. Stockholms Transp.o. Bogs. Akt., Ekensberg slip No.1(75 tons). Stockholms Transp. o. Bogs. Akt., Ekensberg slip No. 2 (150 tons).... Stockholms Transp. o. Bogs. Akt., Ekensberg slip No. 3 (1,200 tons).... Sodra Varfvets Aktiebalag Pontoon Dock. Sattra slip (250 tons).......... 310 305 با هم 9-12 1 100 1100 131 5-7 42-81 314 351 178 41_12 656 1115 100 14-23 153 7-12 i 123 500 ............. Cradle. 20807°—23— 11 5 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shafts: Di- Castings: Shipyards, machine shops, Character of re-18 yaras, machine shops, Character fra lameter and Pipes: Di- | ameter of etc., having facilities for " length of Weight pairs, large or lernt repairs to steamers. u largest thatl of largest small. largest that can be can be that can made. brazed. be made. Remarks. Swedish Government | Ordinary re- 50-ton shears; divers. Dockyard. pairs. Bergsunds Mek. Verkstad. Húlls and ma- | 30 feet long Any size.. 10 tons.... 40-ton shears; divers. chinery, Motala, Verkstads (B Hulls... holmen Docks). W. Lindberg Co.... Hulls and ma- chinery. Stockholms Transp. & Engines and .......... Bogs. Aktie. boilers. A.B.Finnboda Vary Finn- l.....do.... Any size. boda. Sodra Varvets, A. B....... Minor engine .................do.... repairs. ...... Port regulations.--(See the royal ordinance concerning the entry of foreign war vessels into Swedish ports.) Men-of-war should enter the port during the day. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions excellent. Several good hospitals. Good cable, mail, railway, and steamship services. wait the vis board sheted ports, SUNDSVALL, SWEDEN. (Latitude 62° 21' N., longitude 17° 20' E. Population, 13,800.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all ships. Pilots may be found at Bremon and Astholmen. Fees, about 60 cents per foot of draft in or out. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no station. Officials and courtesies.--There are no naval or military officials. Civil.—The mayor. Quarantine regulations. Ships coming from infected ports or having infectious or contagious diseases on board should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore and await the visit of the port quarantine officer. Bills of health are required by the Kungl. Kommers Kollegium (commissioners of commerce). Bills of health are issued by the board of health. Anchorages. In the roads; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters may be procured. Boat landings.—At the Town Quay. Shore boats. —No legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities very limited. The mayor should be con- sulted. Patrols.-Consult the mayor. Swimmimg, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing not allowed in the harbor. There is a good beach at Tjufholmen.. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed to land men for this purpose.. Facilities for fresh water.—Water may be obtained from water boats. ) . L PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 157 Coaling facilities.—2,000 tons of Scotch and English coal obtain- able. Ships coaled from lighters. Three dealers. Ship’s supplies.-All kinds obtainable in moderate quantities. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width entranc Depth on sill, high water or- dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Heet. Feet. 9-14 394 146 Sundsvall: Sunds Bruk patent slip (200 tons).... Vindskärsvarf patent Slip (200 tons)... Hernösand: Hernösands Verk, & Varfs Aktie. Patent slip (350 tons).... . L 300 180 125 8-63 an 1 Cradle. Y The Hernösands Mek. Werkstad. make repairs to engines and to hulls above water. Port regulations.--(See the royal ordinance concerning the entry of foreign war vessels into Swedish ports.) Men-of-war should enter the port during the day. WESTERVIK, SWEDEN. (Latitude 57° 45' N., longitude 16° 37' E.) There is a patent slip 328 feet long, cradle 130 feet long, 30 feet wide, with 8 to 14 feet of water on it. YSTAD, SWEDEN. (Latitude 55° 27' N., longitude 13° 30' E. Population, 10,000. About 36 miles from Malmo; ships drawing 19 feet can enter.) Coaling facilitres.-Four dealers carry about 5,000 tons of English, Scotch, and Welsh coal; ships coaled at the docks or by small lighters. Docking and repairing facilities.-There is a patent slip, length 450 feet, cradle 175 feet long, 30 feet wide, with 5 to 11 feet at high water. There are no tides. CHAPTER V. DENMARK REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE ENTRANCE OF FOREIGN MEN-OF-WAR INTO DANISH PORTS. Foreign ships of war are not permitted to enter the roadstead of Copenhagen, except when in distress, without permission obtained after previous notice to the proper authorities. In case American men-of-war desire to visit Danish ports in European waters, permission to do so should be obtained through the American embassy at Copenhagen. AALBORG, DENMARK. (Latitude 57° 03' N., longitude 9° 55' E. Population, 78,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Fees according to draft and tonnage Pilots found at Hale Bove. Signal station at Hale Bove lighthouse. Salutes.--Not a saluting port. Wireless. No station. No time ball. Usual Danish quarantine regulations. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. Officials: Civil governor, burgomaster, and police master. Anchorage.--Anchorage in Aalborg fairway. Regulations for ashes and garbage. No dumping allowed. Light- ers available. Boat landing at customhouse. Lighted at night. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. The patent slips are owned by the harbor authorities, who also make small repairs. ! Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water entrance. ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 192 Feet. Patent slip No. 1 (700 tons).. Patent slip No. 2 (130 tons).. Patent slip No.3 (60 tons). Patent slip N 0.4 (130 tons) Dry dock........ Fleet. 576. 252 151 210 Feet. 17 7-11 3-9 5-11 . 382 Coal.—Small supply (4,000 tons) of Welsh, Newcastle, and Scotch coal. All kinds of ship's supplies can be purchased from three dealers. Fuel oil available up to 500 tons. Gasoline can also be had. Ships fuel at docks. Facilities for fresh water.- Fresh water available. Patrols.-Patrols allowed by permission of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed only from Municipal Bathing Beach. Facilities for liberty fair; permission from police. 158 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 159 Shore drills and target practice.--Drills and target practice by special permission. Sanitation of city is good; two hospitals. United States con- sul general at Copenhagen. AARHUS, DENMARK. (Latitude 56° 9' N., longitude 10° 14' E. Population, 75,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Fees: 10 ore per ton in, and 4 ore per ton out. Salutes.-No salutes. Wireless.—No radio, military port, or signal station. Officials: Burgomaster and police master. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water and ship's supplies avail- able. Coaling facilities.--Abundant supply of Welsh coal. No fuel oil or gasoline. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a patent slip 140 feet long, cradle 80-feet, with 3 to 10 feet of water over it; capacity, 150 tons. Quarantine regulations.-Usual quarantine regulations. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-No dumping of ashes or gar- bage allowed. Lighters available. Anchorage.-Anchorage in fairway. Boat landing.-Lighted boat landing in Old Harbor. Good at all tides. Shore boats.--No shore boats. Patrols.-Patrols and liberty parties allowed ashore. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-No swimming allowed from ships. Shore drills and target practice.—No shore drills allowed. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good. Two hospitals. ITI UT BORNHOLM, DENMARK. S Anchulations falden. at landing in inable; non ashoreot allow (On the island are the ports of Ronne and Nexo. Latitude 55° 8 N., longitude 14° 55' E. Population, 40,000; population of Ronne, 10,000.) Salutes.—No salutes. Wireless.—No radio or signal station. Officials and courtesies.--Not a military port. Officials: Super- visor and commander of Bornbrolm County. Quarantine regulations.-Usual quarantine regulations. Anchorages.-Anchorage as directed by harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage. —No lighters for ashes or garbage.; dumping forbidden. Boat landings.-Boat landing in harbor good at all tides. Shore boats.—Shore boats obtainable; no official tariff. Consult police before sending patrols or liberty men ashore. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not allowed from ships. Facilities for swimming and athletics ashore. Shore drills and target practice.—No drills or target practice allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Facilities for fresh water at quay only. Coal.-A small supply (500 tons) of English coal. Small amount fuel oil and gasoline. 160 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. At Nexo the harbor trust have a dry dock 170 feet long, 30 feet wide, with 121 feet of water on the sill. At Tonne there is a small slipway; capacity, 150 tons. Machine shop for small above-water repairs. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of ship's supplies available. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation of town good. One hospital. urin COPENHAGEN, CAPITAL OF DENMARK. (Latitude 55° 50' N., longitude 12° 34' E. Population, including suburbs, 710,985.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. The pilot fees are calculated on the distance, gross tonnage, and draft; winter rates one-third more than summer. Address Pilot Inspector, Tolboden, Copenhagen. The pilot boat is to be found in Copenhagen Roads. Storm warning signals are flown from coast signal stations at Helsingor and at royal dockyard, Copenhagen. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired on arriving at the anchorage. Salutes are returned from Battery Sixtus, at the northeastern corner of the royal dockyard. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, Telefunken system, call OXA, wave length 600, range 200-500 miles. Visiting men-of-war not allowed to use radio in port; time ball at noon. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Men-of-war are boarded on arrival by a naval officer from the royal dockyard. The arrangements for calls on the civil officials should be made through the American Legation. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: Naval: The minister of defense; address, The Ministry, Slots- holmsg. 10. The vice admiral, address Bredgade 23. The chief of the royal dockyard, a rear admiral; address the Dockyard and Sokvaesthuset, Christianshavn. United States consul general here. Military: The general in command, a lieutenant general, address Citadellet, Copenhagen. Mayor general, commandant of the dis- trict. Quarantine regulations.-All vessels entering Danish ports should hoist the quarantine flag until pratique is granted. The quarantine officer visits all incoming ships and, in the case of merchant ships, makes an examination of the ship and crew, depending in its nature upon the port from which the ship has come. In the case of men-of- war this examination is omitted in case the surgeon of the ship gives the quarantine officer the information he requires under the local regulations to determine the granting of pratique or placing the ship in quarantine. Men-of-war do not fly the quarantine flag unless. quarantinable diseases are on board or vessel comes from an infected port. Bills of health are not required but will be issued by the quaran- tine commission upon the request of the commanding officer or Anchorages.-Large men-of-war should anchor outside of Trek- roner, mooring with one anchor on account of prevailing tide; star- board anchor is generally used; small men-of-war may secure to Lange Linie inside Trekroner. Warships sometimes secure to dock PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 161 in the free port if draft does not exceed 31 feet. All ships must keep clean of fairway. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is strictly forbidden to throw ashes or other refuse into the harbor; such refuse must either be kept on board until the ship is outside the limits of the port or carried to such places as the harbor police designate. Lighters for this purpose are furnished by private firms on application to harbor master. If outside Trekroner, ashes and garbage may be dumped overboard, but wood and trash should be burned. Boat landings.-The usual men-of-war boat landings are at the customhouse steps and at the harbor department building. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Shore boats are found at the above landings. Fares regulated by the harbor police. Fees: From 1 to 21 crowns per per- son, according to number and day or night time. Shore leave.—The facilities are very good. It is not necessary to obtain permission to land liberty parties, but it is customary to inform the chief of police. Patrols.--Allowed; arrangements made through the American Legation. Night sticks can be carried. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. No swimming allowed from ships. Bathing in the harbor is allowed only at the regular bath- houses or at the beaches in the sound; trunks required. Athletic fields available. Apply to the athletic associations. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Men not allowed ashore for drills. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking obtained from water boats at 21 kroner per ton. Coaling facilities.--About 30,000 tons of Newcastle and Scotch coal available. Three dealers. Ships coaled by lighters, or, if drawing less than 20 feet, at the wharves. Over 200,000 barrels fuel oil available. Gasoline can also be had. Fuel oil also to be had at Frederica. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available in large quantities. No bumboats. Dealers: Th. Moller and Bjorch-Jensen & Co. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. 17 Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 273 Feet. Feet. 316 1493 Feet. 597 1041 BONN 1904 123 412 260 469 1131 1 192 246 450 1 247 1 247 1 309 Ahora el primer 1 Government dockyard: Dry dock... Floating dock... Floating dock, new..... Patent slip (1,870 tons).. Gamle Dry Dock.... Refshaleöens Dry Dock.... Refshaleöens patent slip, No. 1 (2,000 tons).. Refshaleöens patent slip, No. 2 (2,000 tons). Refshaleöens patent slip, No.3 (2,500 tons). Flydedok & Skibsvaerft Dry Dock, No. 1.. Flydedok & Skibsvaerft Dry Dock, No. 2.... Ficating dock (2,900 tons), No.'1............ Patent slip (200 tons)...... Burmeister & Wains: Floating dock (11,500 tons). Burmeister & Wains: Dry dock.... Flydedok & Skibsvaerft floating dock, No. 2.. Flydedok & Skibsvaerft floating dock, No.3.... 350 6-17 6-17 7-19 13 350 350 510 548 296 303 492 475 115 1561 296 190 488 348 163 1 Cradle. 162 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Pipes: Di- Shafts: Diam- Castings: Character ofre- Weight Teter and length 1.ameter of pairs, large ) of largest that) 19 # largest that of largest or small. can be made. can be that can brazed. be made. Royal Dockyard............................... Huils and ma- chinery. Burmeister & Wains (best shops in Europe)........do.... 30inches by 60 | Any size.. 30 tons. Kjöbenhavns Flydedok & Skibsvaerft.............do........... 15inches by 26 24 inches.. 5 tons. feet. feet. fic • Port regulations. -Permission for United States naval vessels to enter the port must be obtained in advance through the American Legation at Copenhagen. After such permission is obtained the port may be entered by day or night, but the Danish naval authorities prefer that ships should enter only during the daytime. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions are excellent. There are naval, military, and municipal hospitals, where men from visiting men-of-war may be sent for treatment if necessary. Excellent cable, mail, railroad, and steamship facilities. ESBJERG, DENMARK. (Latitude 550 N., longitude 8° 25 E. Population, 22,000. Principally used by fishing vessels.) Pilotage. ---Pilotage not compulsory. Fees according to tonnage and draft. Pilots board outside the bar. Salutes. —No salutes. Wireless. -No signal station. Radio station at Blaavandshuk. Officials and courtesies. -Not a military port. Officials: Custom officer and harbor master. Consul General at Copenhagen. Quarantine regulations.-Usual quarantine regulations. Anchorages. —Anchorage in fairway. Regulations for ashes and garbage. -No dumping allowed inside the bar. Boat landings. Several lighted boat landings. Shore boats. -Shore boats available. Patrols.-Consult chief of police as to patrols and liberty parties. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming not allowed from ships. Local athletics fields. Shore drills and target practice. —No shore drills or target practice. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water by pipe line only. Ship's supplies.-Ship’s supplies of all kinds available. Coaling facilities.-Five thousand tons Newcastle and Scotch coal available. Ships coal at quay. Fuel oil and gasoline can be pur- chased. Length. Docks, etc. Depth on Width at entrance. water. high. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Abrahemsen's pater Byberg's patent slip. Havnen's patent slip. Feet. 200 150 360 Feet. 158 150 1 100 1 person i Cradle, PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 163 Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 11 feet, at ordinary neaps 6 feet. Repairs by the above and by Christoffersen & Larsen, Jenson & Olsen, C. B. Hoffman and Raun Bybar. "Sanitation and hospitals.-- Sanitation of town good; two hospitals. U 29 LU HELSINGOR, DENMARK. (Latitude 56° 2' N., longitude 12° 36' E. Population, 15,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Pilots found at Lappegrundens Fire ship. Fee inward, $5.80; outward, $6.25. There is only 22 feet of water in the harbor. Salutes.—It is a saluting station. Salutes arə returned from Castle Kronborg. Wireless. The nearest station is at Copenhagen. Time ball. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Signal station at farthest point of Kronborg. Officials: Commander of Kronborg, burgomaster, and police master. Consul general at Copenhagen. Quarantine regulations.---Men-of-war with doctors aboard are exempt from quarantine inspection. .. Anchorages. -Best anchorage is between Disken Bank and South Pier Head. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing can be thrown over- board within the harbor limits. Boat landings.-Various, lighted steps, in the harbor, are good at all tides. Shore boals.-Shore boats available at a fixed tariff. Leave and patrols.-Chief of police should be consulted before either are landed. Swimming, bathing and athletics.Swimming is not allowed from ships. Shore drills and target practice.- No drills or target practice allowed. Facilities for fresh water.---Fresh water from water boats. Coaling facilities.—Supply variable. Newcastle and Scotch. Two dealers. No fuel oil or gasoline in quantity. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high entrance. water, ora- dinary springs. Over all. blocks. Over Feet. Feet. Feet. Feet. 350 Helsingors Jernsk. & Maskinbyggeri: Dry Dock No.1..... Dry Dock No.2...... Fatent slip (750 tors).. 270 338 372 1 214 22 250 1 Cradle. to hulls and machiraze any size pipes. i 30 and 100 ton Four slips for building ships. Two wrecking tugs available. The above-mentioned firm owns the dry docks and makes repairs to hulls and machinery, They can turn shafts any diameter and up to 25 feet long, braze any size pipes, and makes castings of 15 tons. They have a 45-ton shears. Cranes of 30 and 100 tons. All kinds of provisions obtainable. One main dealer. No bumboats. Sanitation and hospitals.-Two hospitals. Sanitary conditions excellent. Port regulations.—Only ships of 22 feet draft can enter the harbor proper. Twelve early trains to Copenhagen, KOLDING, DENMARK. (Latitude 55° 29' N., longitude 9° 27' E. Population, 17,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage not compulsory; pilots found at Drins Idde. Salutes. No salutes. Wireless.-No radio or signal station. Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port. Quarantine regulations.-Usual quarantine regulations. Anchorage.-Ănchor as directed by harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing to be dumped over- board. Boat landings.-Lighted boat landings, good at all tides. Shore boats.—Shore boats obtainable, no official tariff. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not allowed from ships. Facilities for swimming and athletic sports ashore. Shore drills and target practice.- No drills allowed. Coaling facilities.--About 2,000 tons of English coal. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a patent slip 300 feet long, cradle 100 feet long, 32 feet wide, with 6 feet of water; capacity, 200 tons. Small repairs done at the shipyard. Leave and patrols.-Apply to police before sending liberty men or patrols ashore. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable, no water boats. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good; one municipal hospital. KORSOR, DENMARK. (Latitude 55° 20' N., longitude 11° 8' E. Population, 10,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage compulsory. Fees according to draft and tonnage. Salutes.--No salutes. Wireless.No radio or signal station. Officials and courtesies.—Not a military port. Harbor master and harbor engineer are the only officials. Quarantine regulations.-Usual quarantine regulations. Anchorage.—Anchorage indicated by harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes may be dumped over- board outside. No lighters. Boat landings.-Three lighted landing steps in harbor; good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats can be hired, no official tariff. Leave and patrols.-Consult police as to liberty men and patrols. Swimming, bathing and athletics.—No swimming allowed from ships. Facilities for athletic sports and swimming ashore. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable only from quay. Coaling facilities.-Large supply of English coal. Small amount fuel oil and gasoline. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 165 Ship's supplies.-Ship's supplies of all kinds may be purchased. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a slipway 165 feet long, cradle 46 feet long, 4 to 8 feet water; capacity, 80 tons. Two ship- yards and two machine shops. Sanitation and hospitals Sanitation of the town is good; one hospital. SVENDBORG, DENMARK. (Latitude 55° 3' N., longitude 10° 38' W. Population, 15.000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory Board at eastern and western approaches to Svendborg Sound. Salutes.- No salutes. Wireless.—No radio or signal station. No time ball. Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port. No officials. Quarantine regulations.--Usual quarantine regulations. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage can be dumped overboard at anchorage, but not in harbor. Anchorages.-Anchorage at Kunkebugt; vessels not exceeding 7 meters draft may enter the harbor. Boat landings. -Boat landings in harbor are lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.---Shore boats obtainable; no official tariff. Leave and patrols.-Consult police before landing patrols and liberty parties. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--No swimming allowed from ships. Facilities for swimming and athletic sports ashore. Shore drills and target practice.--Shore drills and target practice allowed by permission of authorities. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water only at quay. Coaling facilities.--Small amount (2,500 tons) Newcastle coal. Unlimited amount of fuel oil and gasoline on one day's notice. Ship's supplies.-Ship’s supplies of all kinds can be purchased. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a floating dock 129 feet long, 42 feet wide, with 111 feet of water over the sill; and a patent slip 124 feet long; capacity, 300 tons. Large repairs can be executed. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitation of town is good; two hospitals. CHAPTER VI. GERMANY REGULATIONS FOR THE ADMISSION AND TREATMENT OF FOREIGN VESSELS OF WAR IN GERMAN WATERS. I. War ships and other vessels of war of foreign powers do not require any special permission for putting into fortified and unfortified German ports and river mouths and for navigating inland waters. Timely information of the visit in prospect, communicated through diplomatic channels, is, however, required. Without such notice foreign vessels of war will not be allowed to pass within the outermost line of fortifications, nor to remain within the roadstead or harbor or in river mouths and inland waters, with the exception of the cases mentioned in paragraph II. As regards the use of the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, see paragraph III. The number of vessels of war of the same foreign power that will be allowed to stay at the same time in a fortified or unfortified port will generally be restricted to three. For an exception to this rule consent will be necessary, obtained through diplomatic channels. II. The above rules will not be applied- (a) To such ships as may have on board sovereigns, members of the families of sovereigns, presidents of republics or their suites, or the ambassadors or envoys at the capital of the Republic; (6) To such ships and vessels as may be compelled by stress of weather or injury to put into a German port. III. Foreign vessels of war must not pass through the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal unless permission to do so shall have been obtained through diplomatic channels. IV. In such ports as are fortified or occupied by a garrison, without being stations of a chief of naval station, the commander of pilots or the harbor master shall without delay inform the officer in command of the approach and arrival of any foreign war ship. The officers in command shall directly inform by telegraph the general headquarters of the army corps concerned, the headquarters of the naval station of the North Sea or Baltic Sea, the admiral staff of the Navy, and the Navy office of the arrival of foreign war ships or vessels of war. In such ports as are not occupied by any garrison, the police authority shall inform by telegraph the authorities mentioned of the arrival of any foreign war ships or vessels of war. V. Only the chief of naval station or officer in command, as the case may be, is authorized to assign foreign war ships and vessels their anchorage places, and to require them to shift them. if necessary. He shall come to an understanding with the customs authority in order to be able to pay due regard to the interests of the latter when assigning anchorage berths. VI. The pilots at the fortified ports must be instructed whether any foreign war ships, or which and how many, may put in without having obtained permission beforehand, or whether such permission must be previously obtained and where the ships are to be anchored or moored. The officer in command, moreover, as far as the interests of the navigation police or harbor police are involved shall obtain the opinion of the commander of pilots or the harbor master and observe it as far as practicable. VII. The ships and vessels of foreign navies are not obliged to take a pilot for putting into a roadstead or anchorage. Within the lines of fortification of a German port, however, they are subject to the police regulations of the same. VIII. If the harbor police regulations are violated by a foreign war ship or vessel, the attention of the commander of the ship must first be called to the fact and careful observance of such regulations be insisted upon. Should such steps not be sufficient, the competent authority, in case of imminent danger, shall interfere according to his own discretion, or, if it is not a case of urgency, obtain the directions of superior authority. IX. When a foreign warship, vessel, or squadron crosses the line of fortifications from seaward an officer will be sent by the chief of station or officer in command to f 166 PORT DIRECTORY LIG 167 OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. meet and welcome them. If the place does not belong to the war ports such officer will be accompanied by the commander of pilots or the harbor master. X. The officer will inform the commander of the ship or squadron whether it inay touch and how long it may stay in the roadstead or harbor. The officer or the com- mander of pilots or harbor master will, if proper, indicate to the commander of the ship or squadron the place of anchorage and inform him of the pertinent provisions of the harbor police regulations. The officer will further inquire the name and rank of the commanding officer of the ship or squadron, the names of the ships, the strength of their armament and complements, the port of departure, the purpose of the visit, the intended length of stay, and the sanitary state of the complement. If the com- manding officer of the ship or squadron acquaints this officer of his intentions to stay in the roads or to put into the harbor the officer will offer himself to accompany an officer to be sent to the chief of station or to the officer in command for reporting. . XI. When, in case of exception, a foreign warship or vessel crosses the line of fortification from seaward at night, the welcoming officer will not be sent until the following morning. The ship may anchor at will or, in case she took a pilot, according to the direction of the latter, but she will be obliged to change her anchorage as soon as requested to do so by the commander of station or officer in command. XII. In case the officer sent for welcoming should not arrive on board a foreign warship or vessel entering in the daytime until she has already anchored or made fast, the prescribed welcoming, information, and inquiries, as well as the subsequent confirmation of the anchoring place chosen or the assigned or some other anchorage place, will take place nevertheless. XIII. When the officer in command of a foreign warship or squadron does not show to the officer sent to welcome him his willingness to send an officer to report the ships to the chief of station or to the officer in command, the former officer will at once retum and report to the chief of station or to the officer in command. XIV. When the harbor fortification is possessed of a sufficient garrison a saluting battery will be established. This battery will fly the German war flag. The flag will be shown as soon as a warship may approach. The salute fired by foreign warships or vessels before anchoring, or in exceptional cases later on, will, after the last shot, be at once returned by that battery, gun for gun. The foreign warships will be informed thereof by the pilots they may employ. XV. When a foreign warship or vessel, after having been informed by an officer by order of the chief of station or officer in command, that she may not be allowed to cross the line of fortification or some other limit situated within the roadstead or harbor, does, notwithstanding, continue on her course, without being compelled to do so by stress of weather or injury, to be indicated by the usual signals, she will first be warned by the works of the harbor fortifications by two rounds, the first of which shall be directed 400 meters clear of the ship, the second 200 meters. When, nevertheless, the ship shall continue on her course, the gunfire of the harbor fortifi- cations will be directed first against her masts and then against her hull. The same proceeding will take place when the ship is anchored within the range of the fortress guns, and after having been informed by the chief of station that she may not be allowed to remain any longer within the harbor or roadstead, does refuse to leave her anchorage. When a ship, notwithstanding such notification, does move or anchor within the line of fortification but out of reach of the fortress guns, the chief of station or the officer in command is authorized to take any other steps to drive the ship away. XVI. In case of a foreign warship or vessel putting into an unfortified harbor, the harbor police authorities will obtain the information prescribed in Paragraph X, and will without delay report it to the senior of the garrison in the harbor or otherwise to the provincial police authority. The competent general headquarters of the army and the headquarters of the naval station of the Baltic Sea or North Sea, respectively, will at once be informed of the report. QUARANTINE REGULATIONS. GENERAL POINTS. All ocean vessels entering German harbors or unloading or anchorage places are required to pass quarantine. This examination is not to cut off communication with the mainland, delay the disembarkation of the travelers, or unduly impede the loading or unloading of the cargo. If the vessel has a case or cases of highly contagious diseases on board (such as smallpox, yellow fever, plague, cholera, etc.) the ship's officers can prohibit disem- barkation until after satisfactory investigation by quarantine officers. 168 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. The patients are to be taken on land and placed in a hospital or other suitable place when in the opinion of the official physician such disembarkation is advisable in the interest of preventing the spread of the disease. Disinfection is also done under his orders and jurisdiction. The vessel is always subject to a thorough investigation by competent quarantine officers immediately upon arrival in the following cases: 1. If the vessel in the harbor of departure or during the journey, especially the last. six weeks of such journey, has had a case of Asiatic cholera, spotted fever, yellow fever, plague, or smallpox on board. 2. If there has been a plague of rats or an extraordinary rat mortality. 3. If the vessel leaves a harbor or touches a harbor during the journey which is listed on the German quarantine regulations as being infected and there has not been a period of six weeks between such debarkation and arrival at the German port. The above-mentioned examination is done away with when the vessel has passed qualified quarantine regulations at some port before arrival at the German port. If the vessel has also undergone a thorough examination in some foreign harbor and in the interim no one of the above cited cases has occurred, and the said vessel can furnish indisputable documentary evidence of such examination and its results, then a further examination in the German port is unnecessary. The competent medical officer is qualified to decide in this case whether the measures already taken are sufficient. If in the third mentioned case a vessel has only disembarked passengers and their lug- gage or mail matter without coming into any direct contact with the land, then it may be considered as not having touched such harbor. In so far as the question is one of yellow fever, the above-mentioned examina- tion generally takes place only in the period between May 15 and September 15. Every vessel subject to such examination must raise a yellow flag on the foremast immediately upon entering the harbor channels, and in all events just as soon as it comes within sight of the harbor itself. The vessel without prejudice to the taking on of a pilot is not permitted to have any communication with the land or another ship with the exception of the customs boat, and also may not take down the prescribed quarantine flag above described be- fore it has been permitted to do so by the competent harbor authorities. Private individuals are prohibited from having any communication of any kind with a vessel flying the yellow flag. Any person or persons transgressing this regula- tion will be treated as members of the vessel itself. The pilot or the harbor authorities through a questionnaire put to the captain of the vessel or his representative have to decide whether or not the vessel in question is liable to medical examination as above described. If this is the case, then the captain or his representative must be furnished with a printed questionnaire. The questions appearing on this questionnaire must be answered completely and truthfully by the captain or ship's pilot, or in the event that there is a ship physician, then by the captain and this physician (the latter only answering the questions 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, and 18), so that the same may be duly sworn to by them. They must swear to the truth of their statements over their own signature. This questionnaire, the other medical reports of the vessel, the ship’s articles containing the list of passengers, and all other papers indicating the ports of call and the days and dates of such call must be placed at the disposition of the harbor authorities. Every ship liable to such medical examination is subject to such immediately after arrival through a competent official medical officer except during the night. If this medical examination shows that the vessel has had a case of Asiatic cholera or Oriental plague of boils on board during the seven days preceding arrival, or has such at the time of its arrival, or that a more dangerous case is on board or has been on board during the preceding seven days, that there has been a plague of rats either in the port of debarkation or during the journey, or that there had been an extraordinary rat mortality either in the port of debarkation or during the journey, then the national medical authorities and the National Health Department must be telegraphically informed of this, and likewise when there has been a case of yellow fever, smallpox, spotted fever, or leprosy. SPECIAL REGULATIONS. The harbor authorities are authorized to undertake other and more complete meas- ures than those hereinbefore set forth when the vessel is carrying immigrants or emi. grants or exhibits other deficient health conditions. Every vessel which refuses to undergo the measures prescribed by the quarantine regulations and officers, has the right to put out to sea again. It can, however, obtain the permission to unload its cargo after the necessary precautionary measures have been taken. For instance: 1. Isolation of the vessel and its passengers and crew. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 169 2. Disinfection and discharging of the bilge water and replacing the drinking water on board with fresh drinking water where the vessel is subject to examination on ac- count of the presence of cholera. 3. Information in regard to the rat mortality when the vessel is subject to examination on account of pest. The ship can also be permitted to land passengers when such have passed the neces- sary examination and regulations. If the vessel within 10 days after its arrival in port has one or more cases of leprosy, cholera, spotted fever, yellow fever, pest, smallpox, or rat plague on board, or there has been an undue rat mortality, it is then subject to the ordinary regulations, and the length of the isolation and observation of persons suspected of contagion is measured from the last opportunity of contagion. If such is desired, a report has to be furnished to the captain or ship company relative to the medical measures undertaken and the reasons therefor, especially in connection with the rat mortality. Also, any passenger arriving on a plague-stricken vessel has to be furnished with a printed form showing the measures to be undertaken in his particular case which will touch his person and his luggage. If cargo has been disinfected or stored then the owner of such or his qualified repre- sentative may demand a certificate in this sense. The pilots, customs, or medical authorities obliged to come in contact with the vessel are not subject to the above-described regulations or restrictions. Their par- ticular cases are handled by their superior officers. The arrangement and carrying out of the necessary regulations is the duty of the Government officials. Plague-stricken ships or those suspected of being such may be turned over to a proper quarantine station when such is deemed advisable. If the vessel strands on the German coast then the coast authorities have the neces- sary authority in this instance. If a vessel is obliged to put into some German port it can there procure the necessary assistance upon raising the yellow flag and placing itself under the observation of the regulations prescribed by the competent harbor authorities of the port in question. Any infringement of the prescribed regulations is punishable by imprisonment up to two years. If a person takes the contagious disease as the result of such infringe- ment, then the responsible person is punishable by imprisonment from three months up to three years. QUARANTINE REGULATIONS ON THE ELBE. The Cuxhaven national pilots after coming on board a vessel must establish the fact as to whether the vessel is subject to quarantine or whether the existing medical conditions on board the vessel are satisfactory and in conformity with the require- ments. If such is not the case then the vessel must be brought to anchor at Groden. The roads at Altenbruch are used as a quarantine anchor place at night. QUARANTINE REGULATIONS ON THE WESER. The quarantine station for the lower Weser is situated in Bremerhaven. Emden.-A quarantine station with accommodations for 54 persons is situated on the east side of the inner harbor directly alongside of the Neserland Locks. Kiel.—The quarantine hospital is located in the woods at Vossbrok north of the mouth of the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal. There are accommodations for 24 patients. The depth at the landing place here is 4.5 meters. PILOTAGE, PILOT VESSELS, STATIONS. General points-Pilots are stationed out at sea or by the mouths of the rivers. They are on pilot or sail boats and the harbor pilots also use rowboats. The pilots are obliged to report any customs irregularities coming to their notice and to prevent such if it is in their power. General pilot signals--By day: (1) The national flag (the pilot flag) raised on the foremast and surrounded by a white band one-fifth of the width of the flag. (2) The international signal "PT". (3) The international signal flag “S” with or without the international signal-code pennant above it. (4) The distance signal consisting of a cone with the point turned upward and two balls or ball-like objects raised above it. By night: (1) Blue fire at intervals of 15 minutes. (2) A bright white light visible for a minute over the bulwark and repeated after short intervals. Elbe River pilots-There is no obligation to employ the services of pilots either for entering or leaving the lower Elbe. Pilot charges are made, however, for the 170 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. distance from the sea to the Elbe Pilot Station irrespective of the use of the pilots. This is valid for ships of 135 register tons or over, but the actual services of a pilot are not obligatory for such ships. Even when a pilot is taken on, the command of the ship still remains in the hands of her captain. Deep draft ships which are proceeding up the Elbe farther than the mouth of the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal should never fail to make use of the services of a pilot even when such may not be obligatory. The navigation here is very difficult for one not familiar with the locality and conditions. All pilots on the Elbe, with the exception of the Cuxhaven National Pilots, are members of a pilot union. Ocean pilots or the Cuxhaven National Pilots, 130 in number, are under the orders and jurisdiction of the commander and pilot inspector in Cuxhaven. There are six pilot schooners and three pilot steamers for bringing the pilots on board the ships. Of these six schooners, three with pilots (10) on board piy between the Nordeney fire ship and the mouth of the Elbe, one easterly from the Nordeney fire ship, another northerly from the Weser fire ship, and a third southwest of Helgoland. The other three lay in reserve. The fire ship Elbe III also furnishes pilots. There are also three other pilot steamers on hand for this service. One proceeds 3 kilometres north of the Westerhill buoy, a second close inside the fire ship Elbe I, while both supply new pilots to the pilot schooners returning to the Elbe and also furnish new pilots to ships which have not already received such from the aforementioned schooners. During stormy weather when the placing of pilots on ships is dangerous or if the supply of pilots is on the wane, the steamers run clear to the fire ship Elbe III. Ocean pilots can also be taken on in Cuxhaven. Pilot schooners and steamers have a fore and aft r?g and are painted white. They have no foremast but bear a red pennant on the top of the head mast and underneath this, as long as pilots can still be supplied, there is the Hamburg admiralty flag. The schooners have the name “Elbe" and their numb r in the foresail. Pilot steamer Elbe 3 has a wireless telegraph. If there are no more pilots on board these ships or if the weather is too bad to permit their being sent out, the admiralty flag is taken down. If for any reason during the night pilots can not be sent out from the fire ship Elbe III, this will not answer the pilot signals. At night the pilot boats have a white light on the front masthead (to distinguish them from the Weser pilots who carry the fore light on the topmast), and in addition to this every 15 minutes show three quickly repeated flare-up lights to distinguish them from the Weser and Jade Pilots. Ships which desire to take on Elbe pilots during the day must show the ordinary pilot flag in the foremast, and at night must burn a flare-up light or have a lantern over the bow. All ships in the Cuxhaven roads which desire to drop a pilot or other- : wise get in connection with the land during the day must raise a flag halfway on the foremast and during the night must burn a flare-up light over the bow until the · desired response is received. The call signal for an ocean or harbor pilot in Cuxhaven is a pilot flag raised on the foremast during the day, and three quickly repeated flare-up fires at night. In the case of fog or cloudy weather, one long whistle, three short ones, and then a long one is the signal for a pilot on the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal. Captains of ships proceeding to Hamburg are forbidden to raise a pilot signal until Neumühlen has been passed. Below Neumühlen, all ships that desire a pilot for Altona, give the ordinary pilot signal; those that desire a pilot for. Hamburg during the day raise the national pilot flag or the signal "PT" of the international signal code over a pennant, and by night must burn two white lanterns side by side over the bow. The fire ships Elbe IV and Elbe II are dropping stations for the pilots leaving ocean-going vessels, and are fitted with motor boats. Ships that desire to drop pilots must raise the pilot flag in ample time or give the fire signal by night, which will be answered by the fire ship in so far as it is able to comply with the request. If stormy weather prevents the fire ship Elbe II from taking on the pilots, this, as well as the fire ship Elbe IV, must raise a red flag in the foremast; at night in place of this red flag, a red light 1.5 m. vertically over the anchor lantern. When the red flag is raised on the fire ship Elbe II, fire ship Elbe III likewise raises a red flag in the fore- mast and leaves it there until the fire ship Elbe IV also raises a red flag in the foremast. If Elbe II raises this signal but not Elbe IV, the ship must turn her course back to the Elbe IV. If fire ship Elbe II hauls down the red flag as a signal that pilots can again be dropped, then fire ship Elbe III exhibits the answering pennant of the international signal code in the foremast until the fire ship Elbe IV takes down the red flag as an indication that pilots can be dropped from the Elbe II. If after dark- ness, stormy weather prevents the Elbe II from taking on the pilots, it raises a red light over the anchor lantern and at the same time a white light at the very top of the foremast. The fire ship Elbe III raises a white light on the foremast until the PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 171 Elbe IV replies in like manner as an indication that the latter has placed a red light over the anchor lantern. The white lights are then to be taken down, first by the Elbe III, and then by the Elbe II and Elbe IV. If for any reason the pilots have to be fetched in row boats in place of motor boats, then the fire ship replies by burning a red fire instead of the flare-up light. The fire ships Elbe II and Elbe IV show a red lantern over the railing if ships must turn about on account of the wind and current. River pilots.-The river pilotage is handled by the Prussian and Hamburg pilots who are members of the several unions. There are Bösch pilots who handle the pilot service from the Bösch pilot station on the locks of the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal to Hamburg, and branch pilots who take care of it from this point on down the Elbe; the latter are only permitted to go up the Elbe if there are no more pilots at the Bösch station. Ships destined for Glückstadt can make use of the two Glückstadt pilots, who can come to the ship in ordinary boats without any special distinguishing marks. The pilot service on the Stör is handled by the Stör pilots residing in Itzehoe. Ships from Hamburg-Altona to Harburg or reversed make use of appointed pilots of whom some are stationed in Neumühlen and others in Harburg. Pilot service is not obligatory. In the harbor of Hamburg ships are brought to the anchorage places and outgoing ships taken out of the harbor by regularly appointed so-called harbor pilots. Ocean vessels of more than 150 tons may demand a pilot for entering the harbor, changing anchorage, and leaving the harbor, but can not be forced to make use of one. Ships entering the harbor and requiring the services of a pilot during the day must raise the national flag with the pilot flag in the foremast, and by night must show a white lantern over the bow, but should not do so before passing Neumühlen. Requests for pilot service in leaving the 'harbor must be directed to the harbor authorities of the district in which the vessel happens to be. Weser pilots.-The Weser pilots are also members of a union. The ocean pilots bring the vessels into Bremerhaven and from there out to the ocean. Pilot service farther inland is handled by the river pilots. The pilot service on the Weser is not obligatory and there is no pilot tax whether pilot service is rendered or not. There are three ocean-pilot unions, a Bremen, a Prussian, and an Oldenburg, each in pos- session of two schooners operating under the jurisdiction of the Bremen division. These pilot steamers cover the following districts: (1) In sight of the fire ship Weser. (2) Diagonally from Langeoog in the course of steamers going toward the Weser. (3) North of Nordeney in depths of 20 to 26 meters. (4) In a radius of 4 kilometres from the fire ship Borkum-Riff. There is a pilot steamer in the mouth of the Weser for taking on pilots. The Bremen pilot office is located in Bremerhaven, the Prussian in Geestemünde, and the Oldenburg in Blexen. The Weser pilot boats are black fore-and-aft schooners without foremasts; they bear a black “W” in the foresail and, as long as there are pilots on board, the Bremen flag in the mainmast. At night they carry a white light in the mainmast and burn à flare-up light every 15 minutes. (The Elbe pilots burn three, the Jade pilots two.) The Bremen River pilots serve on the Weser from Bremerhaven out to the city of Bremen and on the Lesum from Vegesack to Burg. The river pilot station is situated on the northern mole of the Old Harbor (entrance of the Geeste). The Oldenburg River pilots serve from Bremerhaven to all Oldenburg harbors up to Lemwerder and back to the Bremerhaven roads. For all harbors on the Hunte from Elsfleth to Oldenburg there are special pilots stationed in Elsfleth or Oldenburg who carry the vessels from Brake to Oldenburg and reverse, and from Oldenburg to Bremen and Bremerhaven. Pilot service is obligatory for the course between Elsfleth and Olden- burg for all ocean steamers, irrespective of size and draft, as well as for all other vessels whose draft is 3 meters and over or whose tonnage is 350 tons and over. Ships that desire a pilot for Brake, Nordenham, or other Oldenburg harbors along the Weser must raise the flag "P" in the foremast and give a long steam whistle of at least 10 seconds duration. At night they must raise a white light over the bow or burn a single flare-up light and give the same whistle. Ships that desire a harbor pilot from Geestemünde during the day must raise the flags "PT" in the foremast and give two steam whistles of at least 10 seconds duration each. At night they must give two long whistles and burn two flare-up lights. Ships that desire a pilot for Bremen or Vegesack during the day must raise the flags “PTQ” in the foremast and give three steam whistles of at least 10 seconds duration each. At night they must burn a flare-up light, repeated three times after short intermissions, and give three steam whistles of at least 10 seconds duration each. These provisions are only valid for the roads of Bremerhaven-Geestemünde. 208070_23—-12 172 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL I'OREIGN PORTS. Jade pilots. The pilot steamers Jade and Rüstringen have wireless telegraph. The pilot steamers for the Jade are stationed in good weather between the fire ships Weser and Aussenjade during the day and during the night in sight of the fire ship Weser. The Jade pilots are naval pilots. If pilots are taken on or dropped at sea in front of the Jade, the naval pilot station in Wilhelmshaven must be correspondingly notified in ample time. Ships leaving these waters must make written application to the station in Wilhelmshaven. Merchant vessels of 500 tons and over are obliged to make use of the services of naval pilots, likewise incoming and outgoing vessels of over 225 tons, and for vessels of 170 tons entering or leaving the inner harbor basins. Merchant vessels falling under pilotage regulations, but which are thoroughly familiar with the Jade, can file requests with the naval station in the North Sea to be freed from this obligation. The Jade pilot boats are painted black and carry the national service flag on the mainmast. The pilot schooners have no foremasts and no indications in the sails. At night besides the required lights every 15 minutes they must burn two long flare-up lights, repeated after short intervals, to distinguish them from the Weser pilots, who burn one, and the Elbe pilots, who burn three flare-up fires. When the fire ships Aussenjade and Minsenersand can send out pilots they carry a pilot flag on the gaff of the mizzenmast. At night there is no especial indication. If vessels signal for a, pilot, two quickly repeated flare-up lights are given as a reply that pilots can be sent out. Ships entering these waters and already in possession of a pilot must raise the standard “B” of the international signal code on the foremast and swing a white light at night on the side of the side lights of the fire ship Aussenjade. The dropping station for pilots of outgoing vessels are the pilot boats in front of the Jade, or in case of their absence, the fireship Aussenjade and in stormy weather, also the fireship Minsenersand. Outgoing ships desiring to drop the pilot must fiy the pilot flag in the foremast during the day, and at night give two long flare-up lights repeated at short intervals. The pilot boat replies in the affirmative by raising a red flag on the yards. If stormy weather or some other reason prevents the taking up of the pilots, then the red flag is raised at half-mast. The affirmative answer at night is 2 long flare- up lights repeated at short intervals. The negative answer is a red light raised 11 meters over the white anchor lantern. Eider pilots.-The Eider galiot is the pilot station. These pilots serve on the Hever, in the Norder and Süderpiep and from the Eider to the Elbe. Pilotage is obligatory for all steamers and sailing vessels of more than 3 meters draft from the Eider galiot to Tönning. Likewise on the lower Eider, such is obligatory for all steamships excepting those of less than 25 meters beam and 2.68 meters draft, and for towboats with one or more tows not longer than 22 meters and a draft not exceeding 2 meters which are under the command of a captain who is a licensed pilot for this district. There are five pilots for the outer Eider to Tönning, three of these are usually on the Eider galiot, and two in Tönning. If the galiot has no pilots on board, a white flag is raised on the mizzen- mast, and the vessels can then proceed without pilots. If the galiot has had to leave her post and the Government steamer Triton II is not on hand to take her place, incom- ing steamers which desire pilot service must telegraph to the pilot station in Tönning. Outgoing steamers order the pilots from the harbor master at Tönning. Ems pilots.-Pilot service is not obligatory and there is no pilot tax. The pilots are on black fore-and-aft schooners that carry the German national flag on the top of the mainmast with a blue flag with a white “E' underneath, and in the two gaff sails the name "Ems.” At night they burn a long flare-up light every 15 minutes. They carry the top light close in front of the mainmast on the stay. One pilot schooner is stationed east of the bearing Riffgat-Heultonne northwest- southsouthwest, and the other from the fireship Borkum-Riff to the buoy"Westerems." In the case of northerly storms, they go farther out toward the sea. The ocean pilots bring the vessels to Emden, where another pilot is taken on if the vessel is proceeding farther inland, or a harbor pilot can be taken on for the harbor. Helgoland pilots.—These can be ordered from the signal station, Helgoland, There are no pilots for Lister Tief, Vortrapptief, Schmaltief, Norder, and Süderaue. The naval pilots on the Jade are trained from the waters about Sylt, Steenodde, and in Husum. The harbor police in Nordeney supply the pilots for the Nordeney Seegat. From the steering buoy on, pilots can not be reckoned on. Altona.-Harbor pilots on hand. Pilot house on the west end of the harbor quay. Pilotage not obligatory. Ocean vessels of more than 150 tons will be furnished with pilots upon request—these are only advisors of the captain, who remains in charge of the vessel. Brake.—Vessels of 200 tons and over are obliged to make use of the services of a har- bor pilot. River pilots can be ordered from the harbor master. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 173 Bremen.-The Bremen River pilots who bring the vessels to Bremerhaven, where a change of pilots takes place are under the jurisdiction of the harbor master of Bremen. Bremerhaven.—The signal for a harbor pilot is a pilot flag in the shroud. Cuxhaven.—Vessels that desire to drop a pilot in Cuxhaven must raise a flag halfway up the foremast, and at night burn a flare-up fire over the bow. The signal for a pilot, either ocean or harbor, is a pilot flag raised on the foremast during the daytime and three short flare-up fires at night. Delfzijl.—This is the station of the Dutch Ems pilots. Emden.--This is the headquarters of the German Ems Pilot Association. No vessel of over 500 tons is permitted to enter the harbor without a pilot when such has not been distinctly authorized by the harbor authorities. Ocean vessels that desire a pilot for entering the harbor have to raise the national flag and the pilot flag during the day, and at night must raise a moving lantern (white) over the bow, or give the other pilot signals. The steamer Torum supplies the pilots and operates from the locks out. Geestemunde.—Vessels exceeding 200 tons are required to have a pilot. Hamburg:-Harbor pilots bring the vessels to the anchoring places, and in the case of outgoing vessels, to the current. Harburg._Vessels from Hamburg-Altona to Harburg are piloted by specially ap- pointed pilots, of whom some are to be found in Altona and some in Harburg. Other pilots may always be found in the Altona ferryhouse. The pilots are likewise harbor pilots for Harburg. Pilotage is not obligatory. Helgoland.–Pilots are to be ordered through the signal station. The naval pilots in Wilhelmshaven are also familiar with these waters. Kiel.--Pilotage is not obligatory in Kiel Förde. The pilots approach the vessels in motor or rowboats and carry the national pilot flag. There are five so-called per- manent pilots and two assistant pilots. The four pilots stationed in Labö serve the incoming vessels in turn when these vessels are destined for Kiel, Holtenau, and Schwentine. The permanent pilot in Kiel takes charge of the ocean pilotage, and to Eckernförde, Heiligen Harbor, and the Flensburger Förde as well as to and from all places in the Kiel Förde, and call for assistance from the permanent pilots in Labö. There is a further assistant pilot stationed in Labö and Kiel, but these are not author- ized or obliged to perform pilotage service as long as permanent pilots are available. The pilots are under the jurisdiction of the National Pilot Service as well as the harbor inspector in Kiel. As from 30 September, 1922, the tariff for the Kiel Canal Pilots for the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal (Kiel).--All vessels using the canal are obliged to make use of pilots when they have not been otherwise authorized. The canal authorities decide in the case of tows as to whether further pilotage is necessary outside of the captain or the pilots already on board. The pilots are only advisers of the ship's officers who bear all responsibility. Ships of following dimensions can now use the canal: Draft 9.5 meters, beam 40 meters, length 215 meters, masthead height above the waterline 40 meters. Speed of 15 km. per hour may now be used. (24 August, 1922.) Canal pilot stations.-Stations are situated in Brunsbüttelkoog, Holtenau in the immediate proximity of the canal mouth, and in Nübbel, where there is a change of pilots under the jurisdiction of a chief pilot. The canal pilots come on board generally near Brunsbüttelkoog on the Elbe outside of the canal roads, at Holtenau between the Friedrichsort light tower and the mouth of the canal, and in the case of vessels coming from Kiel, on the roads of Holtenau. In Brunsbüttelkoog the canal pilot house is situated on the peninsula between the two front harbors, and the Elbe pilot house is on the east side of the old front harbor. Canal pilot signals.-Vessels desiring a canal pilot during the day must raise the national pilot flag on the foremast or the signal "PT" of the international signal code, both with the answering pennant underneath (to distinguish them from the inter- national ocean pilot signals). By night, two white lights placed at least 1 meter distant side by side on the bow over the railing. Counter signals “Understood" are only made by the canal pilot stations at Holtenau and Brunsbüttelkoog at night, and these are three white lights, one under the other, on the entrance signal mast and under the signal for the entrance. This signal is stopped as soon as the pilot is en route for the vessel. If, for any reason, pilots can not be sent on board, the pilot stations raise the pennant “D” of the international signal code under the national service flag, on both sides of the mouth of the canal; at night there are three red lights, one under the other. Leer.—Pilotage is obligatory for ocean vessels of 500 tons and over when the harbor authorities have not distinctly authorized the contrary Ocean vessels requiring the services of a pilot during the day must raise the pilot flag on the foremast, and at night must show a white movable lantern over the bow. 4 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Memel.-Ocean pilotage is obligatory for incoming and outgoing vessels. I'rom this obligation the following are exempt: 1. German war vessels and other vessels (national), as well as private vessels under the command of naval officers. 2. The vessels belonging to the national harbor authorities in Memel, as well as the Vessels used by them for pilotage purposes. 3. Open vessels of every kind. 4. Lighters of every kind. 5. Entirely or partially covered vessels of not more than 2.85 meters draft or not more than 170 tons, but this only when leaving the harbor and when they have reported beforehand at the pilot office in Memel. 6. The ships plying regularly between Memel and the other Baltic harbors and steamers not exceeding 4.5 meters draft when their captains have satisfactorily passed the Memel Harbor Commission's examination in connection with these waters. Under certain circumstances a pilot can be requested for ships of lesser draft. 7. Incoming ships when there are not sufficient pilots to meet the demand or when stormy weather, ice, etc., prevent the ocean pilots meeting the vessels in the roads. The station is supplied with 4 chief pilots, 13 ocean pilots, and 3 assistant pilots. A chief harbor pilot and six harbor pilots are under the orders of the harbor master. All pilots are officials. Pilotage is only performed during the day. Ocean pilots meet the vessels in a pilot steamer or a steam launch in the roads. These boats carry the service flag of the Prussian Pilot Service. If the weather is so bad that the pilots can not go on board the vessels, then the flag is taken down. If a red flag is raised instead of this, then the wind, weather, and depth permit entrance in the Seegat and the incoming vessel must follow the pilot steamer. As long as ships at sea can be supplied with pilots, a yellow flag is raised over the top of the large light tower. There are no pilotage charges. Nordeney.-Fishermen familiar with the locality act as pilots and are supplied by the harbor authorities in Nordeney. The pilots come out as far as the steering buoy. Pilots can not be counted on. Stettin.–Pilots accompany the vessels from the harbor limits at Züllchow up to the anchorage place and serve also within the harbor limits. A representative of the ship company notifies the appropriate authorities of the arrival of the vessel. Pilot- age is not obligatory within the harbor limits. Pilots only serve as advisers of the ship captain. Stralsund.–Pilotage is obligatory for the course from the Stralsund Roads to Stral- sund Harbor. Excepted from this regulation are vessels up to 212 tons. The pilot station is supplied with a head pilot and five assistants, who are all officials and are under the orders of the pilot office in Stralsund. The pilots bring ships in and out of the harbor of Stralsund" to Barhöft, Wittower Posthaus, Thiessow, Ruden, and other places lying within this district, and out to the western channels. The harbor pilots use rowboats to come to the vessels. If vessels under 212 tons make use of the services of a pilot they must pay the established fee therefor. Pilots are also stationed at Wittower Posthaus. Pilotage is obligatory from the ocean to the Vitter Bodden, Stralsund, Barhöft, and reversed. All covered ships destined for the Libben up to 100 tons and those from Wittower Posthaus to the Stralsund Roads up to 150 tons are exempt from pilotage obligations. The pilots are required to perform pilotage services, when so required, to Wiek and Dornbusch. The pilots use sailboats and meet the vessels as far as outside Dorn- busch and Dranske-Huk; these sailboats carry the national service flag for pilot boats. If heavy storms prevent the sending out of pilots, this is signaled by the international signal "TJP." In this event the pilot boats wait in the channel and direct the incoming ship by proceeding in advance. This station is supplied with one head pilot and five under pilots, who are officials and are under the orders of the pilot office in Stralsund. Swinemunde.—The station has a head pilot, a pilot office assistant, 4 upper pilots, 37 ocean pilots, and 24 river pilots. Pilotage is obligatory for ship proceeding to Swinemunde. From this obligation are exempt: German warships and vessels up to 210 tons, but also pilotage may be ordered in these cases under certain circum- stances. Only in cases of the greatest urgency, when there is danger for men and ships, can a ship enter these waters without the services of a pilot. When the weather renders it possible in any way, the pilots meet the vessels on one of the pilot steamers Delphin, Blitz, and the steam launch Schwalbe in excep- tional cases also in sailboats. These boats carry the German pilot flag by day, the steamers on the top of aft mast, and the steam launch on a pole. At night there are the required lights. - PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 175 Incoming ships may be quite sure of finding pilots at Swinemunde at any time. If bad weather prevents the pilots coming on board, the pilot steamer raises a red flag and runs close up to the incoming vessel that is obliged to follow inits keel water. The boarding of a pilot may be expected between the head of the eastern mole and the wind buoy. Pilots can also be supplied at night when such may be necessary. During foggy or cloudy weather, the pilot steamer remains in the neighborhood of the entrance buoy in the roads and gives the necessary fog signals with double steam whistle. The ocean pilots may pilot ships from Swinemunde to the ocean and the reverse, while the river pilots act from Swinemunde to Stettin. From the front pilot station, a small brownish-red tower on the base of the western mole, the sighting city. This message is given by means of the telephone. Wilhelmshaven. Outgoing ships demand pilots, either, by written requests to the Naval Filot Service, or through written or telephone requests to the pilot station situated at the II entrance, where there is a day and night service. It is advisable to make these requests in ample time, since the pilots often live at great distances from the pilot station. Warnemünde.--Pilotage is obligatory for incoming and outgoing vessels as well as for ships coming from the river between Warnemünde and Rostock. Besides the head pilot in Warnemünde, there is one head pilot, eight ocean pilots, and five river pilots. The pilots meet the vessels in row or sail boats, carrying the national pilot flag, and go out as far as the roads. GENERAL INFORMATION. Vessels approaching the west coast of Schleswig Holstein will only find pilots on the Eider galoit. These perform pilot service to Tönning, to the Elbe, up the Hever to Husumer Aue and to the Pieps up to the Bösum Roads. The buoy layers in the western land on Sylt, Steenodde, and Husum perform pilotage service without any re- sponsibility being taken by the authorities. The Jade pilots are also eqiupped to per- form pilotage services in the waters along the western coast of Schleswig-Holstein. Pilotage is obligatory for all ocean vessels irrespective of size or draft in the district between the harbor quay at Elspeth and the city of Oldenburg. It is also obligatory for all other ships with draft of 3 meters and over and a tonnage of 350 tons and oyer. All ship captains who are not thoroughly familiar with the present conditions in the North and Baltic Seas are most urgently recommended to make use of the services of a pilot. The following are pilot stations: 1. The “Vereinigte Deutsche Nordseelotsen-Gesellschaft," with limited branch in Wilhelmshaven. 2. The “Vereinigten Seelotsen der Elbe, Weser, and Ems." 3. The“Zentrale für deutsche Nord-und Ostseelotsen," in Hamburg. 4. The pilot union for the Baltic Sea, headquarters in Harburg on the Elbe. 5. The Uberseelotsenvereinigung für die Ost- und Nordsee,'' in Holtenau. 6. The Danzig Baltic Pilots Association in Danzig. The “Vereinigte Deutsche Nordseelotsen-Gesellschaft," with headquarters at Admiral Klattstrasse 22, Wilhelmshaven, is made up offormer naval pilots. Thetele- graphic address is "Nordeseelotse Wilhelmshaven." The black pilot schooner Wangeroog crosses by Dungeness in the canal; it bears the word “Pilot'' painted in white on both sides, and during the day carries the German pilot flag on the mainmast; the sails are without indications. If there are pilots on board which are available for service, the international signal "ADSB” (North Sea) will be raised. At night the schooner shows the prescribed lights—that is, the white light on the foremast and the flare-up fire. A large motor boat belonging to this company also crosses between Dungeness and the fire ship Royal Sovereign. It is painted black with a white top and bears the name Wangerogg II on the bow, and on the rear deck erections the word “Pilot” in large white letters on a black ground, and during the day carries the German pilot flag on the mast, and the prescribed lights at night. The pilots of this company take vessels: (1) From the station by Dungeness to the mouths of the rivers Ems, Jade, Weser, and Elbe. (2) From the mouths of the Ems, Jade, Weser, and Elbe to the station at Dungeness. (3) From all the foreign harbors in the North Sea to the mouths of German rivers. (4) From the mouths of German rivers to all foreign harbors in the North Sea (5) Between the foreign harbors in the North Sea. Pilotage is not obligatory, nor the pilot tax when no pilots have been taken on. If pilots are taken on in any German, Danish, English, or Dutch harbor or the coast of the North Sea, the Pilot Association must be telegraphically informed in ample time. It is advisable to allow four days before the sailing date of the vessel when ordering a 176 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. pilot telegraphically to a Danish, English, or Dutch harbor; three days to Brunsbüttel, and two and a half days for all the other harbors in the North Sea. “Die Vereinigten Seelotsen der Elber, Weser und Ems” have a pilot station for the German Bay in the canal east of the line Portland-Casquets. Pilots can be taken on and dropped at this station. It has the two white schooners, Groden and Cuxhaven. They carry the word “Elbe” in the sail as well as a red pennant and the German flag in the mainmast. At night they burn the prescribed pilot lights and a flare-up fire at least every 15 minutes. Call through steam whistle in the Morse signal ( . .). Both schooners are fitted with wireless telegraph apparatus (system Debeg-Tonfunken) for distances of 600 and 300 meters. The call-word for the Groden, is "DGN," and for the Cuxhaven "DAJ.” Nevertheless both reply to “DG N.” A third schooner Döse crosses as a tender between Dungeness and the Maas fire ship. The pilots who before the war were North Sea pilots, take vessels: (1) Between these two schooners of which the one is always in the neighborhood of the Royal Sovereign fire ship, and to all German river mouths. (2) Between all German river mouths and harbors to all foreign harbors in the North Sea and the channel. (3) From foreign harbors to German river mouths, only at special request. These pilots can be obtained at any time of the day or night and the telegraphic address is “Seelotsen.” The offices of the company are located in (a) Cuxhaven, in the office of the company;(6) Brunsbüttelkoog, in the Elbe Pilot station and through the canal authorities; (c) Emden Oldersumerstrasse 26; (d) Bremerhaven, in the ocean pilot office on the dike; (e) Rotterdam, through L. Smit & Co. (telegraphic address, “Lels Rotterdam”). "Zentrale für deutsche Nord- und Ostseelotsen” in Hamburg have pilot stations in Cuxhaven and Brunsbüttel for furnishing ships destined for Baltic harbors with the desired pilots. Vessels that desire to take on an ocean pilot in Cuxhaven or Bruns- büttel (for the Baltic) must raise the pennant"D" and "È” in the mainmast during the day and at night a white light in the starboard rigging. A pilot can be ordered through the wireless call word “Ostlotse Hamburg,” giving the name of the ship and time of arrival. The ocean pilots are made up entirely of captains that have traveled the Baltic for many years and know the waters thoroughly. This company in Hamburg also supplies pilots for the North Sea. The pilot office in Hamburg is located on the Rödingsmarkt 51. The pilots of this company have a fixed charge, which is paid in foreign moneys. In Harburg on the Elbe a company has been organized (composed of captains) for furnishing pilots for the Baltic. The pilot boat of this company is a white two- masted schooner with the words "Baltic Pilot” in the sail, and which crosses west of the Skagen fire-ship between Hirshals and Skagen along the coast. Capt. A. Escher- haus, Postweg 61, Harburg, is the director of the association. The telegraphic address is “Ostnahrt Harburgelbe.” The schooner carries the flag “P” in the main-mast as long as pilots are available, otherwise the flag is taken down. At night it gives three flashes of blue fire and signals with a Morse lantern in the mainmast. Thisschooner has a wireless apparatus for a distance of 600 meters. The call word is "DEE.” There are pilots on board for all Baltic barbors. Ships up to 7.1 meters draft go through the Flintrinne, those with a greater draft go through the Great Belt. Pilot tax is made according to a fixed tariff, paid in English pounds. The “Úberseelotsen-Vereinigung für die Ost-und Nordsee” has its headquarters in Holtenau, Jägerstrasse 13. This company was organized in the spring of 1919. The pilots are all captains with many years' experience in the North and Baltic Seas. They are thoroughly familiar with the existing mine dangers and the ice conditions in the Baltic. Charges made according to a fixed tariff. Pilots can be had at any time of the day or night. The telegraphic address is “Pilot-Holtenau.” The "Danziger Ostsee-Lotsenverein” has its headquarters in Danzig; Schüsseldamm 63. Charges for pilotage are in conformity with the tariffs of the “Zentral-Lotsen- vereins” in Hamburg. PILOT CHARGES. All vessels which have emgaged a pilot or are liable to the pilot tax in accordance with a Cuxhaven regulations, must pay the pilot charges irrespective of the cargo or whether or not the pilot was taken on the ship from a pilot schooner, a pilot steamer, or a galiot of the pilot station. The minimum charge is 25 marks. The summer tax is valid from April 1 to September 30, the winter tax for the remaining months. Vessels destined for the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal or from there to the ocean will be charged according to the draft and the canal tax. Below is given the table of normal pilot charges; until later notice there is an in- creased tax on these charges which amounts to: (a) For vessels destined for the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal or from there to the ocean, 300 per cent, minimum 100 marks; (b) for all other vessels 400 per cent, minimim 125 marks. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Normal pilot charges from the ocean to the pilot station on the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, or up to Glückstadt. Draft decimeter. Normal summer tax. Normal winter tax. Draft decimeter. Normal Normal summer winter tax, tax. Marks. Marks. Marks. Marks. 163 35 121 jaunit 171 179 CN Qadio 30 187 195 ما لمع لما لمع لمسط 204 213 222 166 231 o co COCO LOST HAWN 180 187 194 201 CU 13 homes 240 250 260 270 280 290 208 215 298 COCONUT CC C C CUN che Cauca COCO SOOTH CON 71 221 227 233 239 245 250 255 260 265 270 274 278 282 286 290 306 314 322 330 337 344 351 357 364 370 376 382 388 67 394 70 96 100 293 296 110 299 399 404 409 414 419 423 2,5 86 302 305 308 120 90 95 131 137 311 437 100 105 110 115 143 149 314 317 320 435 439 50.. In the following cases certain deductions will be made from the tariff: 25 per cent when vessels only go as far as Cuxhaven; 75 per cent when a pilot is only taken on at Cuxhaven; 50 per cent when vessels enter without ballast or cargo; 50 per cent when vessels go from Cuxhaven to the ocean; 10 to 30 per cent for every trip which the same vessel makes in a year under the guidance of a Cuxhaven national pilot after the twelfth, twenty-fourth, or thirty-sixth trip. An addition of 50 per cent is made to the tariff when the Cuxhaven national pilot is obliged to take the vessel to a harbor on the Elbe lying above Glückstadt. Tows that are made up of several lighters falling under pilotage regulations require the services of only one pilot and pay the tariff of the vessel with the greatest draft. Any complaints or requests in connection with the pilotage charges are to be made to the naval officers in Hamburg or Cuxhaven. The Elbe pilots in the district of Schleswig charge 37.68 marks per meter for the greatest draft for proceeding up the Elbe; 75.36 marks for the distance between the station of Brunsbüttel to Cuxhaven when such must be made on account of ice; for the pilotage over the Blankeneser Sand, the tax is 10.80 marks, and if the ship is obliged to anchor on account of shallowness, 10.80 marks is charged for every day it is obliged to wait. The pilot is also entitled to the payment of 10.80 marks per day for every day that the journey must be delayed on account of ice or other circum- stances for which he is not responsible. The following pilotage charges are made for vessels proceeding down the Elbe from Hamburg: (a) For every foot of the greatest draft of the vessel up to and includ- ing the 18th, 15 marks; for every further foot, 30 marks. (6) For every ton up to and including 1,000 tons, 12 pfennige; for every further ton, 16 pfennige. These charges are valid for such vessels that take on a pilot at any place above Brunsbüttel and drop such at the fire-ship station; vessels that take on the pilot at some point above Brunsbüttel and drop same at Cuxhaven are taxed four-fifths of this sum, and those vessels taking on the pilot at some point above Brunsbüttel and drop same near Brunsbüttel are taxed three-fifths of this sum. 178 PORT DIRECIORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. The minimum charges in this case are as follows: Brunsbüttel, 120 marks; Cuxhaven, 160 marks; fireship, 200 marks. The pilotage charges for tows consisting of lighters and small boats are as follows: To Brunsbüttel, 140 marks; to Cuxhaven, 160 marks; to fire ship, 200 marks. But this only when there is only one lighter or small boat in tow. For every further lighter or small boat there is an addition of 20 marks for all three points. Vessels that are piloted from some point above Brunsbüttel to another point above the same place must pay the same charges as though they were proceeding to Bruns- büttel. Vessels that are piloted from some point above Brunsbüttel to some place in the Oste must pay up to the mouth of the Oste, where the functions of the Elbe pilots cease, the amount of the tax valid for Cuxhaven. If a vessel has begun the trip but turns back to the harbor before reaching the western limits of the quai at Neumuhlen, it must pay one-fifth of the tax valid for the fire-ship station. If a vessel has passed the western limits of the quai at Neumuhlen, breaks off its trip and returns to the point of embarkation, if it turns about above Brunsbüttel, it is obliged to pay the double of the tariff valid for Brunsbüttel; if it turns about be- tween Brunsbüttel and Cuxhaven, it must pay the double of the tariff for Cuxhaven; and if it turns about between Cuxhaven and the fire-ship station, then it must pay the double of the tariff valid for the fire-ship station. In the event that such a ship turns about between Brunsbüttel and Cuxhaven and finishes its journey at Brunsbüttel, it is required to pay the tariff to Cuxhaven, and in addition up to Brunsbüttel one-fifth of the tariff for the fire-ship station. If a vessel turns about between Cuxhaven and the fire-ship station and ends its return journey near Cuxhaven or Brunsbüttel, it must pay the tariff to the fire-ship station and in addition up to Cuxhaven a further one-fifth, up to Brunsbüttel, two- fifths additional of the fire-ship station tax. If a vessel is obliged to turn about below the fourth fire-ship and anchors near Cuxhaven or some point above, there is an additional charge of one-fifth of the entire tariff for piloting it out again. Anchorage is computed at 40 marks per day. Every portion of a day is computed as a full day. Ships that interrupt their journey on the lower Elbe on account of weather or other reasons, begin to compute this time from the first interruption. The computation of the pilotage charges is according to the greatest draft. Forty marks is charged for regulating the compass. Sailing ships that are towed to the station where the pilot is dropped, pay the simple tariff; such that are only partially towed pay an additional 25 per cent. If weather conditions prevent the pilot landing at the station, he must be paid 40 marks per day until his arrival in Hamburg, as well as first-class passage on a steam- ship or second-class on the railroad, and all other expenses arising from the journey. Between October 1 and March 31 there is an increase of 25 per cent as winter tax. All fishing boats that are leaving on fishing trips and which generally take on a pilot for the Elbe trip, pay four-fifths of the pilotage tariff. At present there is an increased charge of 75 per cent on all these figures. The following charges are made for piloting a vessel from the mouth of the Weser to the Elbe or the Ems: (a) To the Elbe, from April 1 to September 30, 70 marks; from October 1 to March 31, 90 marks. (6) To the Ems, from April 1 to September 30, 120 marks; from October 1 to March 31, 150 marks. The travelingexpenses of the pilot are herewith included. In case a pilot is required for a vessel from or to another harbor, an agreement must be made in regard to the distance and traveling expenses. The pilotage charges are computed according to decimeters of the draft of the vessel in question. The charge is made beginning with the day on which the pilot comes on board. The present charges are as follows: Apr. 1 to Oct. 1 to Sept. 30 | Mar. 31 per meter per meter draft. draft. Marks. Marks. 25 Forincoming vessels from the ocean up to Bremerhaven or Geestemünde, and for outgoing ships from Bremerhaven of Geestemünde up to buoy No.1.......... For incoming or outgoing ships when the pilotage is begun or ended in the dis- 1 23 220 sh tricts cited..... 3 18 1 From Buoy 1 to Rotersand light tower. 2 From Rotersand light tower to Hobeweg. 3 From Hoheweg to Bremerhaven. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 179 Besides the pilotage fees, the pilot has board, etc. If the vessel has two pilots, one and one-half times the tax must be paid. If the pilot steamer has to guide the course, the double tax must be paid. If a vessel refuses the services of a pilot and then demands and receives another, pilotage charges are made from the time the first pilot reported for duty. If the journey of an incoming or outgoing vessel is delayed or interrupted on account of unfavorable winds or other circumstances beyond its control, and this delay or interruption lasts longer than one hour, there is an anchorage charge of 15 marks for the day. The same is valid should the pilot be retained on board the vessel at the request of the captain or on account of quarantine. If an outgoing ship is obliged to turn back to the Weser on account of weather con- ditions or other reasons, the incoming and outgoing pilotage charges are made, as well as the anchorage tax. The following table of charges of the Eider pilots is now increased 100 per cent: Summer tax, Apr. 15-Oct. 14. Winter tay, Oct. 15-Apr, 14. . For vessels up to 2508 pfg. per cubic meter; 4 pfg. for every tons. cubic meter over 250; minimum tax, 8 marks; maximum tax, 70 marks. 11 pfg. per cubic meter; 5 pfg. for every cubic meter over 250; minimum tax, 11 marks; maximum tax, 100 marks. From the ocean to Hochsicht or Tönning to Hochsicht, one-half the tax is charged. For pilotage to the Elbe, Hever, or Tönning Piep, the double tax is charged, one and one-half times the tax is charged from the pilot galiot out; tows without a pilot are charged one-half the tax. For the pilotage of vessels whose draft and tonnage is not measured by the existing regulations in connection therewith (such as naval vessels, etc.), the charges are levied in accordance with the draft in conformity with the fol- lowing table: Draft. Тах. Up to 2.5 meters.. From 2.5 to 3.0 meters. From 3.0 to 3.5 meters. From 3.5 to 4.0 meters. From 4.0 to 4.5 meters.. Trom 4.5 to 5.0 meters.... From 5.0 to 5.5 meters. From 5.5 to 6.0 meter's .... From 6.0 to 6.5 meters, From 6.5 to 7.0 meters. From 7.0 to 7.5 meters. Over 7.5 meters.... Charges for 300 tons. Charges for 400 tons. Charges for 500 tons. Charges for 650 tons. Charges for 800 tons. Charges for 1,000 tons. Charges for 1,500 tons. Charges for 2,000 tons. Charges for 2,500 tons. Charges for 3,000 tons, Charges for 4,000 tons. Charges for 5,000 tops. Eight marks is charged for regulating the compass. Besides the regular pilotage tax, the pilots are entitled to 6.50 marks per day for every portion of a day they are on board the vessels exceeding 24 hours. For voyages beyond the district for which the pilot is receiving remuneration for pilotage, he must be paid 9 pfennigs per kilometer for the return journey to the pilot ship or pilot station. These latter fees are to be paid personally to the pilots. BREMERHAVEN, GERMANY. (At the mouth of the Weser River. Latitude 53° 35' N., longitude 8° 35' E. Popu- lation 25,000; including Lehe and Geestemuende, over 100,000. It is 36 miles below Bremen, whose population is 300,000. Shipbuilding port.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is compulsory except between Bremerhaven and Bremen, where it is not generally compulsory, but advisable. Fees according to draft and tonnage. River pilots are found on a pilot schooner near the Weser Light Vessel; harbor pilots off Lloydhalle. Signal stations on Rotesand and Hoheweg Lighthouses. Salutes.--Not a saluting port. 180 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Wireless.There is a wireless station owned by the North German Lloyd, Telefunken system. Call letters KBH; wave length 300 meters; radius 80 miles. Time signals are received from Nauen. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent from Norddeich. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The Burgomaster; Amtmann von Seelen; Collector of cus- toms; Harbor Master; and Director of Board of Sea Pilots, all at Bremerhaven. United States vice consul here. United States consul at Bremen. Naval: Port Director at Bremerhaven. At Bremen, a Captain of the German Navy in charge of Technical Office of the Navy Department. Military.—None at Bremerhaven. At Bremen, a Lieut. Colonel, in charge of a battalion of infantry, at Reichswehr Barracks. Quarantine regulations.-Usual quarantine regulations prevail. Bills of health are required and are issued at Bremerhaven by the Bremisches Amt, and at Bremen by the police department. Anchorages.-Anchor off Hoheweg, 15 sea-miles down river, or make arrangements to enter locks. Keep clear of channel. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping is not allowed. Lighters available; apply for same to North German Lloyd at Bremerhaven, and to harbor authorities at Bremen. Boat landings.-At Lloydhalle or along the quays; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats available; no official tariff. Shore leave.—Facilities fair at Bremerhaven and excellent at Bremen. Permission at Bremerhaven obtained from Bremisches Amt, and from the police department at Bremen. Pátrols.-Patrols could probably be landed by permission of the Amtsmann for the city of Bremerhaven, and the police department of Bremen. Swimming, bathing and athletics.Swimming not allowed from -- ships. Shore facilities for bathing at Bremerhaven are very poor, and it would be advisable to go to Cuxhaven, Wangerooge, etc., to obtain these facilities. Excellent municipal swimming baths at Bremen. Excellent grounds for athletics at both Bremerhaven and Bremen. Shore drills and target practice. Drilling not allowed. The rifle range at Speckenbuettel could be used by permission; also the range used by the battalion of infantry and police department at Bremen. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is piped to ships; one water boat of 200 tons capacity, at Bremerhaven, owned by the North German Lloyd. Coaling facilities. No domestic coal is available, but there is a limited supply of English coal at Bremerhaven and a fair supply at Bremen. Several dealers. Ships generally coaled by electric coal- ing cranes. Very small supply of fuel oil at Bremen; not sufficient to feed a ship's capacity; none at Bremerhaven. Limited supply of gasoline at both Bremerhaven and Bremen. Ship's supplies.-All supplies are plentiful, except provisions at Bremerhaven, which are not plentiful. List of dealers can be obtained from North German Lloyd at both Bremerhaven and Bremen. No bumboats. 2 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 181 Docking and repairing facilities.- . Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Length. Depth on sill, Width high at en water Over | Over trance. ordi- all. blocks. nary springs. Remarks. Feet. Fer 61 148 45 17 45 Feet. | Feet. 550 512 148 148 148 270 270 190 430 240 52 3 15-ton cranes. 1/2 cranes, 6-8 tons. 2 cranes, 6-8 tons. 1}13 cranes, 4–12 tons. 190 430 52] 54 240 54 450 370 INE 202 7547 Ogi 7411 879 35+ North German Lloyd Co. 170 7 150 150 180 GOO 170 I 1 be joined to form one trans- verse slip, lifting 1,000 tons. 180 Bremerhaven: G. Seebeck Act. Ges.- Dry Dock No.1..... Dry Dock No.2{* Dry Dock No.3{*: Graving dock Norddeutscher Lloyd- Dry dock a ---- Government of Bremen, Kaiser: Dry Dock No.1... Dry Dock No. 2.... Einswarden: Freirichs & Co.- Longitudinal slip (450 tons) Longitudinalslip (450 tons) Longitudinal slip (600 tons) Bremen: Weser, Act. Ges.- Floating dock (12,000 tons). Floating dock (1,290 tons). Floating dock (1,970 tons). Geestemuende: Wasserbau inspection- Dry dock .......... .. J. C. Tecklenborg, Act. Gesa, etc.- Dry dock........... (b). Patent slip No.1 (250 tons). Patent slip No.2 250 tons). Schiffbau Ges."Unterweser” Patent slip No.1 (300 tons). Patent slip No.2(300 tons). G. Seebeck Actien Ges.- Dry dock No. 1.... Dry dock No.2.... Brake: G. H. Thyen Dry Dock... Hammelwarden Dry Dock... Vegesack floating dock......... 490 23 490 197 1341 197 18 l Can be used together to lift ships of 18 3,300 tons; 10-ton crane. 134 2 1 335 185 335 185 2 cranes, 2 and 6 tons. 393 382 223 230 320 18 119 cranes, 3 to 10 tons. 9-17 | For steam trawlers. 9-17 1 120 1120 1125 1 120 9818 91-18 1 547 5471 522 522 is 3431 13 13 230 98. 1511 1 Cradle. Repairs of all kinds at Bremerhaven by Norddeutsche Lloyd Technisches Betrieb, G. Seebeck A. G., and J. C. Tecklenborg A. Č.; at Bremen by A. Ĝ. Weser, Atlas Werke and a large number of smaller shops. Port regulations. There are no fixed regulations applicable to men-of-war. All intended visits should be advised in the first place through diplomatic channels only. Entering the harbor depends on the state of the tide. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. Two hospitals at Bremerhaven and four at Bremen. Good rail, cable, mail, and steamship facilities for both Bremerhaven and Bremen. 12 182 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, CUXHAVEN, GERMANY. (Latitude 53° 52' N., longitude 8° 43' E. Population, 12,000. At entrance to the Elbe River. German naval station near entrance to Kiel Canal.) See Hamburg Pilotage. See pages 169–175. Present pilot charges are to be multiplied by 40 from July 15, 1922. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when off Fort Grimmirhorn or the marine signal station. Salutes are re- turned from the naval battery near and to the westward of the lighthouse. Wireless.--There is a Government wireless station on the No. 1, Elbe Lightship, Telefunken system, and one at the naval station. Call KCX. Officials and courtesies.—Civil: The burgomaster, corresponding to a mayor. Naval: The commandant of the naval station, a rear admiral. He should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Military: None. The defenses of the port are under the navy. Quarantine regulations. Those prescribed for all parts of the German Republic. The yellow quarantine flag should be displayed by ships wishing a visit from the port health officer. Bills of health are not required but are issued on request by the “Amtsverwalter." Anchorages.—Good anchorage in the river off the naval station. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard in the river. Lighters obtainable at the naval station. Boat landings.--At the naval station and customhouse. Shore boats. Shore boats available at moderate rates; no legal tariff. Shore leave.—The place is a seaside resort in summer. In winter there are practically no facilities for liberty men. There are no restrictions as to number of men allowed ashore. It is customary to notify the commandant of the naval station before granting liberty. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed. Arrangements for this should be made through the United States consular representative. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ships allowable; bathing trunks required. There are many public bathing beaches; bathing dress obligatory; small fees for bathhouses. No facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.---No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for drinking and steaming ob- tainable from hydrants at the wharves and from water boats. Coaling facilities.—Two thousand tons of Westphalian coal and 500 tons of English coal carried by 3 dealers. Ships coaled at the wharves or by lighters of from 100 to 450 tons each. Ship's supplies.—Supplies of all kinds delivered at Cuxhaven by Hamburg dealers. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There are two slipways for vessels of less than 300 tons, with 6 to 12 feet of water at high water. Large repairs at Hamburg. . TO PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 183 TT Port regulations.-Number of vessels not limited. If permission for stay has not been sought through diplomatic channels, the number is not to exceed three at a time, and time of stay not to exceed a fort- night. Vessels may arrive at night. Photographing of coast fortifications prohibited. Foreigners are advised not to take photographic apparatus ashore, in order not to be suspected of espionage. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good: DANZIG (FREE CITY). (On the Baltic Sea. Latitude 54° 20' 18'' N., longitude 18° 38 E. Population, 365,000. On the Vistula River, near its mouth. The town of Neufahrwasser is at the mouth of the river.) Port facilities under the control of the Danzig Port and Waterways Board. Pilotage.—Pilotage, unless entering inner harbor, is not compul- sory for men-of-war, but advisable. Pilot boats are founů off the entrance to the river channel. On signal being made, pilots will board at Fairway Buoy. Fees according to distance and net regis- tered tonnage. Signal station at Lotsenamt, on western side of harbor entrance. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a wireless station–Telefunken system. Call KAZ. Wave length 600, radius 250-450 kilometers. Operated by Post and Telegraph Department. There is another radio station, operated by the Polish Government, located at Neufahrwasser: call letters GDN. Time ball at noon and 1 p. m. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The chief civil official at Danzig is the president of the Senate of the free city of Danzig. The high commissioner of the League of Nations, commissioner general of Poland, and the president of the harbor board. United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-Men-of-war from infected ports or having infectious or contagious disease on board should hoist the quarantine flag at the foremast head and await the quarantine medical officer's call and inspection. At present pilot acts as quarantine officer. Men-of-war are exempt from these regulations. Bills of health are not required. They are issued to American ships by the American consul. Anchorages.-Men-of-war anchor in the river off Neufahrwasser or off the entrance to the river, single anchor, in water 32 to 50 feet deep. No mooring buoys. Anchorage is assigned by harbor board. Men-of-war drawing 25 feet or less can enter harbor and moor to quays. · Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown over- board at the anchorage or in the river. Lighters may be obtained through port authorities. Boat landings.—The usual landing for men-of-war at the outer anchorage is at the Neufahrwasser Lighthouse at the river's mouth. Inner harbor landing at Mottlau, Lange Brücke. Lighted at night. No tides. | 184 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. no Shore leaves the number allowed only by Shore boats. They are available at Neufahrwasser, but there is no legal tariff. Two tugs of 300 and 200 horsepower, respectively. Shore leave.-Facilities good as a liberty port. There are no restrictions on the number of men allowed ashore on liberty, except that very large parties are allowed only by arrangement with authori- . ties. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed on shore by obtaining permis- sion of the police authorities. Consult consul. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship not allowed. There are public bathing places at Weichselmunde and Westerplatte; trunks required. Bathing on the shore other than at the regular bathing places is prohibited. Certain spaces may be used for athletics, by permission of the Senate. Consult consul. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities available for shore drills. There is no rifle range. . Facilities for fresh water. -Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained at the docks or by water boats. Water not very good for boilers. Coaling facilities.-Usually not over 5,000 tons on hand. In normal times there are large quantities of Silesian coal available from the mines near-by, but at present bunker coal can not be counted on. Scotch coal stored in hulks in the river. Three dealers. Ships coaled at the outer anchorage by lighters of 200 to 500 tons. Ten fuel-oil tanks of nearly 60,000 tons capacity. Delivered by pipe line from tanks. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Few supplies of any kind obtainable at Danzig. Free city, authorities permit their purchase very reluctantly. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides at Danzig or Neufahrwasser. fronted oned at the of nearlline avat an Shipsfuel-oilom tanks Few sunt their Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at entrance, Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all, Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Heet, Feet. 324 322 Danziger Werft floating dock (6,000 tons)........ J. W. Klawitter: Floating dock (2,500 tons).. Patent slip (550 tons)..... Patent slip (250 tons)........... Johansen & Co., patent slip (850 tons). One 250-ton crane available. · 54 237 1 215 1 190 1 210 163 7-10° 4ton crane. 6- 97 9-11 i Cradle, There is a 250-ton floating crane at the Danziger Werft, and shops for all ordinary repairs to hulls, engines, and boilers. J. W. Klawitter has a 60-ton floating crane and facilities for repairs to hulls and machinery; they can handle shafts 20 inches by 20 feet long, braze pipes 15 inches in diameter, and make castings. of 20 tons. F. Schichau makes all repairs to hulls, engines, and boilers, cast- ings up to 50 tons; they have a 120-ton crane. Johansen & Co. make repairs to hulls and machinery. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 185 Port regulations.-Ships may enter the harbor at anchorage at day or night. Previous notice to the Senate should be given through the American consul of intended visits of one or more ships. Exten- sive port improvements are planned. Warships are free from harbor dues and customs formalities. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitation of the port and the towns and cities is very good. There is a good Government hospital available for the sick from visiting men-of-war. Good mail, railway, steamship, and cable service, the latter by way of telegraph lines to cable landings. EMDEN, GERMANY. (At the mouth of the River Ems. Latitude 53° 22' N., longitude 7° 13' E. Popula- tion, 25,000. Commercial port.) Pilotage.- See general pilot regulations for Germany. · Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a wireless station at Norddeich for public use, Telefunken system. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The Amtmann. Naval: None. Military: The colonel commanding the forts. Quarantine regulations.—Those prescribed for ports of the German Republic. Anchorage.-Men-of-war anchor in the bay off the commercial port. 2 Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard. Lighters obtainable from the harbor authorities. Shore leave. Facilities poor. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking obtainable from water boats; price, 25 cents per cubic meter. Coaling facilities.-Several dealers. Shipping port for Westpha- * lian coal. Ten thousand tons available. Ships coaled at wharves or by lighters of 200 tons capacity. Ship's supplies.--Obtainable in moderate quantities. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 11 feet. 1 Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Widthat entrance. Depth on sill, high water, or- dinary. springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 150 Feet. Feet. 71 f'd C. Cassens: Slipway... Do. Do J. Janssen: Slipway.......... 150 Feet. 1 120 1 120 1100 . 120 DO...; 115 115 1 80 1 80 1 150 7 f'd. 7 f'd. 15 f'd. 150 CO Government slipwa L wy.......... Nordseewerks Co.: Floating dock... D0..................... Do....... Dornun, common slipway ..................... Norden, common slipway. Papenburg, common slipway..... One 4,200-ton dock built 1917 for Argentina. 2841 180 134 2841 180 134 60 80 115 200 coor 1 Cradle. 186 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. C The Emden Werft und Dock Co., makes large repairs to hulls, engines and boilers. Port regulations. If men-of-war intend to visit the port, arrange- ments should be made beforehand through diplomatic channels. FLENSBURG, GERMANY.. (On the Baltic Sea. Latitude 54° 47' N., longitude 9° 26' E. Population, 63,000.) Coal.-Five hundred tons of Westphalian coal and 2,000 tons of Scotch coal carried by four dealers, one of whom has lighters. The Flensburg Schiffsbau Gesellschaft makes repairs to hulls and machinery, and has an offshore floating dock 280 feet long, 68 feet wide, with 19 feet of water; capacity, 2,800 tons. HAMBURG, GERMANY. (On the Elbe River, 65 miles above its mouth. Latitude 53° 33' N., longitude 9° 58' E. Population, about 873,500.) Pilotage.See general pilot regulations for Germany. Fees: The scale of fees is 1,000 marks in and out; special rates are made for visiting men-of-war. Salutes.-Hamburg is not a saluting port. Cuxhaven is a saluting in port. Wireless.—There are stations at Cuxhaven and Brunsbüttel, Telefunken system. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: Superior officer of squadron and all flag officers shall call on the two burgomasters, on senator in charge of department of foreign affairs, and (as a matter of courtesy) on senator in charge of department of commerce and navigation. Pre- siding burgomaster ranks with a sovereign of a German State. Naval: None. Military: The general commanding the Ninth Army Corps is. stationed at Altona; also the major general commanding the troops stationed at Hamburg and Altona. Quarantine regulations. Those prescribed for ports of the Ger- man Republic. The quarantine station for the Elbe is at Cuxhaven, where the health officer boards ships coming from the Tropics, from infected ports, or having infectious or contagious diseases on board. Men-of-war entering the Elbe should stop off Cuxhaven and hoist the quarantine flag, when the health officer will board. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by the police depart- ment. Anchorages.-All ships are assigned berths at the quays by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard in the river. Lighters may be obtained from local firms, or through the harbor master's office. Boat landings. There are many boat landings on both sides of the river, easily recognizable and lighted at night; no charge. Shore boats. Shore boats are plentiful and the tariff is prescribed by the police. Each boatman must display a card giving the legal rates. Shore leave. Facilities excellent in every respect. Previous ar- rangements as to number of liberty men should be made with the authorities through the American consulate general. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 187 Tin Patrols.As a rule patrols are not landed. If desired, arrange- ments might be made through the American consulate general to land unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing not allowed from ships in the river. There are several public baths available on pay- ment of a small fee. Their use is not recommended. Shore drills and target practice. There are no facilities. Facilities for fresh water.- Steaming water may be pumped in from the river; drinking water obtained from hydrants at the docks, 4 marks per ton. Coaling facilities.-In normal times an average supply of 12,000 tons of English and Scotch coal and 5,000 tons of Westphalian coal carried by 25 dealers. Ships coaled by 200-ton lighters. Small amount of oil fuel available at Brunsbüttel; price very high. Fuel oil also to be had at Nordenham. Ship's supplies.—None available except green vegetables. There are no bumboats. 6 feet 8 inches, at ordinary neaps 5 feet 6 inches. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth 01 Sill, high' water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over Over all. blocks. Feet. Feet. 52 18 Feet. 320 350 580 605 Feet. 320 350 580 605 3 sections. Two 25-ton cranes. 50-ton electric crane. 18 25 25 36 Two 30-ton cranes. 20-ton crane. 400 16 400 210 210 151 17 460 460 30-ton crane. 509 10-20 1 240 467 467 | 25-ton crane. 6-14 250 330 510 1 120 330 510 Blohm & Voss: Floating Dock No. 1 (3,000 tons).. Floating Dock No.2 4,700 tons).. Floating Dock No.3 (17,000 tons).. Floating Dock No. 4 (18,000 tons).. Floating dock (35,500 tons). Wichhorst's Graving Dock (4,000 tons) Stülcken's Floating Dock No. 1 (1,000 tons), wood. Stülcken's Floating Dock No. 2 (5,000 tons), steel. Stülcken's Patent Slip (1,000 tons)..... Brandenburg's Floating Dock (7,000 tons). Brandenburg's Patent Slip (450 tons).. Vulcan Floating Dock (6,000 tons).... Vulcan Floating Dock No. 1 (11,000 tons). Wichhorst's Patent Slip (600 tons)..... Wichhorst's Patent Slip 400 tons)..... Holtz Patent Slip (350 tons)....... Reihersteig Offshore Dock No.1 (11,500 tons.) Reihersteig Offshore Dock No. 2 (0,000 tons). Wichhorst's Floating Dock, Altona.... Harburg Slipway. Vulcan Floating Dock........ Blohm & Voss (built for Austria).. Elbe & Norder Werft... Two large new docks under construc- tion. Takes ships 600 feet long. 600 300 1160 1 120 150 340 8-13 6-11 16 340 60-ton shears. 15-ton crane. 508 508 138 138 150 605 Takes ships of 17,500 tons. Takes ships of 47,000 tons. Takes ships of 11,500 tons. i Cradle. Blohm & Voss make large repairs of all kinds. They have 100-ton shears and a 150-ton derrick. H. C. Stülcken & Son make large repairs of all kinds and have a 30-ton crane. H. Brandenburg makes repairs to hulls and machinery and has 20 and 25 ton cranes. The 208070_23_ 13 188 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Phospitals.--Sanitar qonsiderable precithy. There Reiherstieg Shipworks make repairs to hulls and machinery and have a 60-ton shears. J. H. N. Wichhorst makes repairs to hulls and ma- chinery. Floating cranes as well as electric cranes on docks are available. Port regulations.-Arrival of foreign men-of-war preferred at day- time. No restriction as to number, but it is preferred that previous arrangements be made through diplomatic channels with German Government. In removing a vessel from one place to another in the harbor, a harbor pilot must be on board. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions good. The climate of Hamburg is a moderate one, with considerable precipitation, chiefly. in spring and fall, but generally considered healthy. There are excellent hospitals. KIEL, GERMANY. (On the Baltic at the eastern entrance to the Kiel Canal. Latitude 54° 19' N.. longitude 10° 8'' E. Population, 225,000. German naval port.) Pilotage.-See general pilot regulations for Germany. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Ships approaching Kiel from the Baltic Sea should salute when off Friedrichsort; salutes are returned from the battery on the northern shore at Friedrichsort to the west- ward of the lighthouse. Ships coming to Kiel via the Kiel Canal should salute after leaving the canal, and the salute will be returned by the guardship Wireless.—There is a Government wireless station open to the public at Bulk, Slaby-Arco system. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port under charge of the navy. Men-of-war arriving are boarded by an officer from the guardship. Naval: The admiral of the station should receive the first call. The commanding officer of the guardship receives first call from visit- ing commanders below flag rank. . Quarantine regulations. Do not apply to visiting men-of-war un- less so stated by the boarding officer. "Bills of health not required, but will be issued by the harbor police by request through the Ameri- can consul. Anchorages.—Buoys will be assigned by the naval authorities. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown overboard. Lighters will be sent alongside from the navy yard if visiting men-of-war request them by hoisting international flag “V." Boat landings. Will be designated by boarding officer. Shore boats. Shore boats are licensed and governed by a legal tariff. Shore leave. Good facilities as a liberty port. Permission to land liberty men should be obtained from the Kaiserliche Kommandantur, through the American consul. Patrols-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the Kaiserliche Kommandantur. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship not allowable. There are several good bathing beaches where the men may bathe in swimming trunks. There are large athletic grounds for ball games and sports. The German naval authorities will give all information concerning their use by men from visiting men-of-war. Shore drills and target practice.-Not permissible. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 189 Facilities for fresh water.-Water for drinking and steaming fur-:. nished by water boats from the navy yard on application to the commandant. To request water, hoist international “R.” Coating facilities.-Five dealers. Average supply available: Eng- lish and Cardiff coal 7,500 tons, and 10,000 tons German coal. Ships coaled from lighters of 100 and 200 tons. Ship's supplies.--Supplies of all kinds in large quantities. Bum- boats available. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all Over blocks. Feetier Feet. Feet. Feet. 28 360 329 309 22 120-ton floating crane. Government dockyard: Dry dock No.1.. Dry dock No.2. Dry dock No.3. Dry dock No. 4. Dry dock No.5.. Dry dock No.6.... Floating dock.... Howaldtswerke: New Floating Dock No. 4.......... Floating Dock No.3 (4,570 tons)... Ges. J. W. Šeibel: Floating Dock No. 1 (700 tons).. Floating Dock No. 2 (300 tons)... 309 570 590 237 541 574 237 656 33 15 sections, 40,000 tons capacity. 25: 15 May be used as one 15 dock for 1,000 tons. Repairs may be made to hull, engines, and boilers at the German Government Dockyard; the work on foreign ships depending upon the amount of work on hand for the German Navy. Large repairs of any kind may be made at the Howaldt Shipbuild- ing Works and at the Germania Shipbuilding Works of Krupp & Co. There is a 60-ton floating crane at the Howaldt Works. Port regulations. While there is no regulation prohibiting the entrance of foreign men-of-war at night, the German authorities prefer that they should arrive during the daytime. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port at one time nor as to the length of stay in port. It is customary to request permission in advance for men-of-war to enter the port through the American Embassy or the consul. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitation of the port and city is very good. There is a fine naval hospital available for the sick from visiting men-of-war. KÖNIGSBERG, GERMANY. (On the Baltic Sea. Latitude 54° 42' N., longitude 20° 29' E. Population, 260,000. There is a sea canal from Pillau to Königsberg, 35 miles long, with 21 feet of water.) Pilotage. See general pilot regulations for Germany. Salutes.-It is a military port. Salutes should be fired off the Coast Fort, and are returned from the fort. Wireless.-There is no station. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The burgomaster should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None stationed here. 190 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. LUR - uso required by the boardino offinna Military: The colonel commanding the fortress. Quarantine regulations.--Those prescribed for the German Re- public. The quarantine flag must be hoisted by all ships under detention. Bills of health are required by the boarding officer of the harbor police, and are issued to American ships by the American consul. Anchordges.-The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the roads off Pillau in 10 fathoms. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown overboard. Lighters secured at Pillau through the harbor police. · Boat landings.-Men-of-war boats usually land at the boat landing at the Pillau Lighthouse; easily found by day or night. Shore boats.-Obtainable at above landing; no legal tariff. Shore leave.--Not recommended as a liberty port; poor facilities. Permission to land liberty men must be obtained from the commander of the fortress. Patrols.-Not customary; the commander of the fortress would decide. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ships at the anchorage, or at public bathing beach. Trunks should be worn. No facilities for athletic sports ashore. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Landing men for this purpose not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water for drinking and steaming obtained from steam water boats obtainable at Pillau. Coaling facilities. There are 15 coal dealers at Pillau and Königs- berg carrying in all an average of 10,000 tons English and Scotch coal, 1,000 tons of Silesian coal, 3,000 tons of Newcastle coal. Ships coaled at the wharves or at the anchorage by lighters carrying from 150 to 200 tons. The German Navy has 10,000 tons of coal at Pillau. Ship's supplies. Supplies of all kinds available in large quantities. Bumboats give good service. Principal dealers: Marcus Cohen & Sons, Robert Kleyenstueber & Co., and F. Wendt, at Pillau, and F. Schichau, at Elbing. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides at Pillau, Königsberg, or Elbing. Length. Width Docks. st Depth on sill at high water. Remarks. entrance. Over all. Over blocks Feet. Feet. 226 147 Feet. 226 147 Feet 47 Feet. 12 Festion 13 F. Schichau, iron filoating dock........ Hafenbau inspection, steel floating dock. Königsberg: G. Fechter, patent slip... A. Nitsch, patent slip....... Elbing: F. Schichau, 2 iron floating docks. 12 650 tons. 25-ton crane. 400 tons. Can be cou- pled together. F. Schichau makes repairs to torpedo boats and small vessels at Elbing and Pillau; G. Fechter and A. Nitsch make repairs to hulls and machinery at Königsberg. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 191 Port regulations.—The number of ships allowed in port at one time is decided by the commander of the fortress, and arrangements should be made beforehand through the American consul. Ships would not be allowed to enter the port at night. Pillau is a strong fortress and the entrance of men-of-war depends upon military con- ditions. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitation of the port is excellent. There is a military hospital at the fortress. LUBECK, GERMANY. (On the Baltic Sea. Latitude 53° 52' N., longitude 10° 41' E. Population, 113,000. Commercial harbor.) Pilotage.—See general pilotage regulations for Germany. Coal. -One thousand five hundred tons of English and Scotch coal kept by three dealers. H. Koch makes repairs to hulls and machinery and has a floating dock 220 feet long, 46 feet wide, with 14 feet of water at high water. Two floating docks completed April, 1920. MEMEL, GERMANY. (On the Baltic Sea. At the entrance to the Kurische Haff. Latitude 55° 43' 40" N., longitude 21° g/ E. Population, 30,000.) Pilotage.--See general pilotage regulations for Germany. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.—No station. Officials and courtesies.—Civil: The burgomaster. Quarantine regulations. Those prescribed for the German Re- public. Anchorages. It is a commercial port rarely visited by men-of- war. Ships may moor in the river opposite the quays. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Must be removed by lighters. Shore leave. -Not practicable as a liberty port. Facilities or fresh water.—Water for steaming obtainable from water boats. Coaling facilities.—About 3,000 tons of English coal kept by four dealers. Ships coaled at the quays. Ship's supplies.-Obtainable in moderate quantities. Docking and repairing facilities.—No tides. The Government has a patent slip 164 feet long, cradle 60 feet long, 33 feet feet wide, with 9 feet of water; capacity, 400 tons. Schneider & Co. have a patent slip 150 feet long, cradle 50 feet long, 10 to 13 feet of water; capacity, 600 tons. Memeler Schiffszimmer Genossenschaft have a patent slip 150 feet long, cradle 55 feet long, with 9 to 12 feet of water; capacity, 500 tons. Schneider & Co. make ordinary repairs to hulls, engines, and boilers. PILLAU, GERMANY. (On the Baltic Sea. On the Gulf of Danzig at the entrance to the Frische Haff and Königsberg. Latitude 54° 33' 39'' N., longitude 19° 52' 30" E. Popluation, 8,000.) It is a saluting port. See Königsberg. 192 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ROSTOCK, GERMANY. (On the Baltic Sea. Latitude 54° 4' N., longitude 12° 15' E. Population, 70,000. For vessels of less than 17 feet draft.) Five thousand tons of English coal; 10 dealers. The Neptune Shipbuilding Works make general repairs and have a floating dock, 270 feet long, 58 feet wide, with 17 feet of water, and a patent slip, 800 feet long, cradle 233 feet long, 36 feet wide, with 14 feet of water; capacity, 3,000 tons. STETTIN, GERMANY. (Latitude 53° 25' N., longitude 14° 34' E. Population, 248,000. On the Oder River 36 miles above the port of Swinemunde, at the entrance to the channel from the Baltic to Stettin. Vessels drawing less than 22 feet may go up to Stettin. Men-of- war anchor at Swinemunde. Population of Swinemunde, 13,000.) Pilotage.See general pilotage regulations for Germany. Salutes.--Swinemunde is a saluting port. Ships should salute at the harbor entrance. Salutes are returned from the battery on the west side of the entrance. Wireless. There is a Government station at Swinemunde, Tele- funken system. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The mayor. Swinemunde is a military port. Men-of-war anchor in the roads on arrival and are boarded by the commandant of the town or one of his officers. After which the commander of a ship should call upon the commandant and the mayor. Naval: None. Military: The colonel commanding the forts at Swinemunde. Quarantine regulations.—Those prescribed for ports of the Ger- man Republic. See Hamburg. Anchorages.-At Swinemunde, in the bay or river. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Must be removed by lighters obtained from the harbor commissioner. Boat landings. The usual landings for men-of-war boats are at the customhouse quay and the railway landing. Shore boats.-They are available at Swinemunde but there is no legal tariff. Shore leave.--The facilities for liberty are good. There is fre- quent railway service between Swinemunde and Stettin. The police authorities of Stettin should be consulted regarding landing liberty men. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols allowed ashore after making proper arrangements with the commandant of the forts and the police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from sħips at the anchorage allowable, and there are public bathing beaches at the harbor entrance. Trunks are obligatory. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for drinking and steaming ob- tainable at the quays at Swinemunde or by water barges. Coaling facilities. Three dealers at Swinemunde carry about 3,000 tons of English coal. At Stettin four dealers carry about 50,000 tons of Newcastle, Cardiff, and Silesian coals. Ships coaled at the wharves or by lighters at the anchorage. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 193 Ship's supplies.-All kinds available in large quantities, many dealers. Bumboats are available. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth. on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 506 Feet. Feet. 506 Feet. 13 floating crane shears; 60, 100, and 150 tons. 416 17 410 300 131 523 Vulcan Co.: Floating dock (12,000 tons) .. Floating dock (5,000 tons... Floating dock (2,500 tons)... Oderwerke, Act. Ges.: Floating dock (1,300 tons), section A. Floating dock (1,700 tons), section B. Nüscke & Co.: Floating dock (1,700 tons), section A. 16 The two sections to gether can lift 3,000 tons. 164 164 221 14. The two sections to gether can lift 2,800 tons. Shears, 30 tons. Floating dock (1,100 tons), section B. Ship yards, machine shops, etc., having Character of repairs, large Se or small. Shafts: Diam- Pipes: Di- Castings: eter and length, ameter of Weight of of largest that largest that largest that can be can be can be made. brazed. made. Remarks. to steamers. Stettiner Mas. Act. Hulls and ma- | 16 inches by | Any size.. 45 tons.... 3 floating cranes of 65, Ges. “Vulcan." chinery. 10 feet. 100, and 150 tons, re- spectively; divers. Stettiner Oderwerke .....do........ 8 inches by 33 8 inches... 5 tons..... 30 and 20 ton shears. Act. Ges. feet. Nüscke & Co.......... Hulls and boilers. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitation of the port and city is very good. Port regulations. Stettin is used principally as a commercial port, men-of-war anchoring at Swinemunde. Coal.--Amount unknown. Some Westphalian coal at Swinemunde. STRALSUND, GERMANY. (On the Baltic Sea. Latitude 54° 18' N., longitude 13° 5' E. Population, 31,000. For vessels drawing less than 15 feet.) Pilotage.- See general pilotage regulations for Germany. Docking and repairing facilities. There are three slips, capacity 200 tons each, 250 feet long, cradle 70 feet long. At Griefswald there is a common slipway 250 feet long, with 9 feet of water. At Wolgast there is a slipway 250 feet long; cradle, 70 feet; capacity, 650 tons. TONNING, GERMANY. (On the Eider River, 20 miles above its mouth. Latitude 54° 19' N., longitude 8° 58' E. Population, 4,700. Commercial port.) Coal.--Two thousand tons of English and Scotch coal; two dealers. The Eiderwerft Aktien-Gesellschaft make repairs to hulls and ma- chinery and have a patent slip 200 feet long, cradle 120 feet long, 30 feet wide, with 8 to 12 feet of water at high water. 194 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. WILHELMSHAVEN, GERMANY. (Latitude 53° 32 N., longitude 8° 9' E. Almost entirely a naval port. Popula- tion, 13,972.) Pilotage. See general pilotage regulations for Germany. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Visiting ships should salute before entering the inner harbor, saluting not being permitted in the inner harbor. Salutes are returned from the saluting battery on shore under naval control. Wireless. There is a naval wireless station at the dockyard, a Government station on the Aussenjade Lightship, and a station on Helgoland-all Telefunken system. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: There are no civil officials of high rank, the municipal government being represented by a subordinate officer. No calls necessary. Naval: The highest naval authority is the commander of the naval station of the North Sea (Kommando der Marine-station der Nord- see), with the rank of an admiral or vice admiral. Besides there are the following flag officers in Wilhelmshaven: The director general of the navy yard (Oberwerfdirektor), at present holding the rank of a vice admiral; the commandant of the fortress and the inspector of the second navy inspection district, both with the rank of a rear admiral. The senior officer of a visiting man-of-war should make the first · call on the commander of the North Sea Naval Station and on the director general of the navy yard. Military. There are no military officers stationed at Wilhelms- haven, the forts being under the navy. Quarantine regulations - Ships from ports infected with conta- gious diseases or having contagious or infectious diseases on board are subject to quarantine inspection. On entering the Jade River they should hoist the quarantine flag and stop at anchorage offshore until the health officer visits the ship. Bills of health are not required. They are issued on request by the health officer of the port." Anchorages.--Visiting men-of-war may anchor in the roadstead off the entrance to the port, or in Jade Bay, or enter the protected port, depending upon the position assigned by the port captain and the objects of the visit. (See Port regulations, following.) Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown overboard after entering the River Jade. Lighters may be obtained from the navy yard; request may be made orally by an officer to the director in chief of the yard. Boat landings.-There are boat landings at the first and second entrances to the inner harbor, which are lighted at night and may be used at any time by men-of-war boats. Shore boats.—There are a few shore boats; no legal tariff. Shore leave. The facilities as a liberty port are very limited. Per- mission must be obtained from the chief officer of the naval station. Men should be cautioned that visiting the navy yard, entering the forts or their grounds, and taking photographs or carrying cameras. ashore is prohibited. No dutiable articles should be taken ashore. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed after obtaining per- mission from the chief naval officer of the naval station. oder Ships fro or infecentering oned the king partickanded tale PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 195 Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Bathing in the bay from ships be allowed at slack water. There are public bathing places on shore which may be used by liberty men. There are no facilities for athletic sports on shore. Shore drills and target practice. No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained from the navy yard by water boats. Requests should be made orally by an officer to the director in chief of the navy yard. Coaling facilities. Ships could secure coal at Emden or Bremer- haven; no supply for sale at Wilhelmshaven. The German Navy has a large supply at Wilhelmshaven. Ship supplies.-Very limited. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at Wilhelmshaven at ordinary springs 11 feet 3 inches. Length. Depth on Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at, sill, high- Over all. | Over blocks. "water, or- entrance. dinary springs. Feet. Feet. Feet. 428 Feet. 410 410 354 27 Government Dockyards: Dry Dock No.1.. Dry Dock No. 2 .. Dry Dock No.3. Dry Dock No. 4... Dry Dock No. 5.... Dry Dock No. 6... Floating No. 1..... Floating No.2..... Varelerhafen Graving Dock. 428 377 6541 6541 613 1032 103] 1031 س لامت مردم است 180 100 1141 100 Government Dockyards floating dock No. 3, can take a ship of 40,000 tons. Two pontoons lifting 500 and 3,500 tons respectively. The German Government dockyards makes repairs of all kinds to hulls, engines, and boilers, but the work upon foreign men-of-war would, if undertaken at all, depend upon the amount of work on hand for the German Navy. They have a 50-ton floating crane and several small derricks and cranes. Port regulations.—The following rules are enforced: (a) Naval vessels of foreign nations, without permission, are prohibited from passing the outermost line of fortifications of the port, and are not allowed to lie at anchorage off the shore or in the roadstead (auf Rhede). the North Sea, if such has not been procured before by way of the diplomatic office. (c) Vessels of foreign nations that are not at war with Germany need no permis- sion- In case they carry on board sovereigns or members of the families of sovereigns, or presidents of republics or their suites, or ambassadors or ministers accredited to the German Republic: If their number, together with those of the same nation that possibly may lie at anchorage offshore or in the roadstead or in the port, does not amount to more than three, and if the time of their sojourn within the borders of the fortifications does not exceed a period of 14 days; or In case they are forced by the dangers of the sea to pass the lines of fortification. Only a limited number of vessels can enter the port for want of room. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitation of the port is excellent. There is a large naval hospital. CHAPTER VII. BELGIUM ROYAL DECREE REGULATING THE ENTRANCE OF FOREIGN MEN-OF-WAR INTO THE WATERS AND HARBORS OF BELGIUM. ARTICLE 1. In time of peace, war vessels of foreign powers are allowed to enter freely the Belgian ports of the North Sea and to cast anchor in the harbor of these ports in the territorial waters, provided the number of vessels carrying the same flag, including those already anchored in that zone or in a port, does not exceed three. · ART. 2. Foreign war vessels are not allowed to enter the Belgian waters of the Scheldt, anchor in the roadstead of Antwerp, or penetrate the interior waters of the Kingdom without having obtained authority from the minister of foreign affairs. This authority must be requested by the intervention of the assistant inspector of the Belgium pilotage at Flushing. ART. 3. Foreign war vessels, unless provided with a special authority from the Government, are not allowed to rest more than 15 days in the territorial waters and ports of Belgium. They are bound to sail within six hours if thereto invited by the administration of marine or by the territorial military authorities, even if the term fixed for their sojourn has not expired. ART. 4. If particular circumstances require it, the Government reserves to itself the right of changing the limitations above referred to as to the entry and resting of foreign war vessels in the Belgian ports and waters. ART. 5. The provisions of articles 1, 2, and 3 are not applicable to war vessels, the admission of which has been authorized through diplomatic channels, nor to vessels on board of which abides either a chief of state, a prince of a reigning dynasty, or a diplomatic agent accredited to the King or the Government. ART. 6. Foreign war vessels in Belgian waters are prohibited to make survey and soundings, as well as landing or shooting exercises. On shore, the crew of a ship shall carry no arms. The officers and noncommissioned officers are allowed to carry the arms which form part of their respective uniforms. Ships' boats running about the port and territorial waters can not be armed. If funeral honors are to be rendered on land, an exception to paragraph 2 of the pres- ent article can be granted by the minister of war, on application from the territorial military authorities. Art. 7. Commanders of foreign war vessels are compelled to comply with the laws and regulations affecting police, public health, duties, and taxes, unless exceptions are provided by virtue of treaties or international usages. Arrangements to enter the mouth of the Scheldt must be made with the Dutch Government through American Minister at The Hague. ANTWERP, BELGIUM. (Latitude 51° 13' N., longitude 4° 24' E. Population, 345,000. On the River Scheldt, 53 miles from sea.) For practical purposes, it is considered that a vessel 620 feet long, and of 70 feet beam, is too large to pass through the gates of the Royal Sluice into the docks at Antwerp, as there will be only a few feet clearance on each side. There is plenty of water alongside the quays in the river for a ship of 32 feet draft, the best berth being at the quai du Rhin, which is used by the Red Star Line, and is just at the entrance to the locks. 196 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 197 ea to river.lty as thehe pilot is ordi on to Du In pre-war days, Japanese war ships drawing 311 feet, have been up the Scheldt as far as Antwerp, and lay alongside the pier. The difficulty with a large ship is to swing around, as one side of the river is very shallow. However, this can be done at the top of high water with safety. Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Belgian pilot boats cruise off Flushing, Holland, at the mouth of the Scheldt. Fees vary in winter and summer and depend on draft. Either Dutch or Belgian pilots may be found as far down the channel as between Dungeness and the Isle of Wight, and there is always a Dutch pilot boat at Dungeness. In either case a change of pilots is made at Flushing from sea to river pilot. It is customary to continue with pilots of the same nationality as the one first taken, including the return trip to sea. In leaving port the pilot is ordinarily discharged near the Wandelaar lightship. He may be carried on to Dungeness, however, without further charge for his services, but in this case his expenses must be paid for his return home. Signal stations at West Hinder and Flushing. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired off Fort Marie, at the second marked bend in the river 5 miles below the city water front; salutes are returned from the battery at Fort Marie. Wireless. —There is a station at Flushing, Holland; also one at Antwerp, call OSA; wave length, 600; range, 100–150 miles. Officials and courtesies. It is a military and naval port. Civil: Governor of Province. Salute, 17 guns. Address, Marché aux Souliers. Commander of visiting man-of-war makes first call. Burgomaster ranks immediately after governor and rates a salute of 8 guns. Address: City Hall. Commander of visiting man-of-war makes first call. Naval: None. American consul and vice consul stationed here. Military: Lieutenant general (military governor) commanding sec- ond military district. Salute, 17 guns. Address for calls, No. 75 Avenue Cogels. Commander of visiting man-of-war makes first call, and calls on this officer before calling on the civil governor. Quarantinė regulations.-All vessels arriving from a foreign port are required to stop at Doel, the quarantine station, about 5 miles down the river, where they are boarded by a Government health officer, the quarantine flag being flown until pratique is granted. Special hy- gienic and sanitary measures are applicable only to vessels arriving from infected or suspected ports, or with quarantinable diseases on board. Bills of health are required, and they are issued at the Gov- ernment office in the city. Consular bills of health may be obtained in lieu of the Government bill of health, depending upon the require- ments of the port to which the vessel is sailing. Anchorages. —The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the river off the city front. Anchor or moor. Perfectly sheltered. It is very important that the United States consul be notified several days in advance of arrival of men-of-war. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—The dumping overboard of ashes and garbage is strictly forbidden, and the same should be removed by lighters when the vessel is moored in the river or by city garbage carts when alongside river quay. Application for garbage lighters to come alongside may be made to the quay authorities or at the office of the harbor master. his officer ander of visiunsAddmor) com lenic ande flag being are boardedrantine stang from a format 198 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. A Boat landings.—There are three floating landing stages along the river front, accessible day and night. Lighted and good at all tides. Men-of-war are usually moored to a quay. Shore boats.—There is no legal tariff for shore boats, it being neces- sary to make a bargain with the boatmen. Shore boats seldom nec- essary, as ships moor to quays. Shore leave. Liberty may be granted to enlisted men without re- striction, and the number is not limited. Arrange through the Amer- ican consul for the landing of patrols. Consul is also glad to make any arrangements in behalf of officers and crew. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming or bathing not al- lowed in the docks, canals, or the river. There are open-air public baths; charge 5 cents. Opportunities for athletic sports may be found by making ar- rangements with the local sporting clubs, of which there are a num- ber, including golf, cricket, association football, tennis, hockey, polo, and fencing. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowable. The landing and drilling of armed bodies of men, or carrying on of military boat exercises in the harbor, is strictly prohibited; in fact none of the crew may land with arms except officers, who are permitted to wear side arms. No rifle range in vicinity. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking from water boats obtainable at the harbor master's office. Also can be had at docks. Coaling facilities. There is a large supply of English and Belgiàn coal. There are many dealers. Ships coaled by special machinery at the quays or by lighters. Large quantity fuel oil available; also gasoline. Ship's supplies:-Supplies of all kinds obtainable in large quanti- ties. Many dealers consult consul for a complete list. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 15 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill high water, or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Fect. Feet. 506 Feet. 817 248 177 4404 4401 4401 Feet. 459 213 147 4031 4031 4031 715 City Dry Dock No.1... City Dry Dock No.2... City Dry Dock No.3. City Dry Dock No.4. City Dry Dock No. City Dry Dock No.6.. New Dry Dock ..., Antwerp Engineering Co.: Dry dock..... Do...... Hoboken dry dock.. Hoboken floating dock (11,000 tons).. پیرمرد مرموسسه 40 36 300 400 300 280 372 492 192 734 Dry docks here are inadequate to meet the demands made upon them. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 199 Shafts: Di- Pipes: Di- Castings: ameter and Shipyards, machine shops, Character ofre-la length of ameter of | Weight etc., having facilities for 1 pairs, large or leerde Ilargest that largest that of largest repairs to steamers. small, can be that can can be brazed. be made. made. Remarks. Antwerp Engineering Co... Large......... Any size.. Any size.. 17 tons.... Atlas Engineering Co....... General re- pairs. ....... 25-ton cranes: divers obtainable Data on repairs is not reliable, as the Ger- mans stripped the shops during the war. Belgian Ship Repair CO.........do.......... Beliard, Crighton & Co... ......do...... Guthrie & Murdock..... Boilers. C. Baxter............. Ordinary. re- pairs. John Cockerill & CO...... Large.. Cranes from 11 to 120 tons are available. Good mail, cable, and steamship facilities. Port regulations. --Ships may enter day or night. Since the mouth of the Scheldt is under control of the Dutch Government, permission must be secured from this Government through the American Lega- tion at The Hague, to enter the river. Before the ship can proceed beyond Flushing, permission of the Belgian Government must be obtained. Much delay will be avoided if the consul at Antwerp is notified in advance of arrival, in order that the Flushing officials may receive instructions from Brussels. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitary conditions are very good. There are several good and well equipped hospitals; capacity 1,000 beds. A canal joins the Scheldt and Brussels at a point about 7 miles below Antwerp. Available for vessels of about 3,000 tons. Cable to London. GHENT, BELGIUM. (Latitude 51° 3' N., longitude 3° 44' E. Population, 170,360. Reached by canal from Terneuzen, 18 miles in length. Large vessels use the port at Terneuzen; those drawing less than 26 feet can use the canal, but the locks will only pass vessels 57} feet wide. Men-of-war would anchor at Terneuzen.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Fees vary according to tonnage up to 5,000 tons. For 5,001 tons and up, the fee is 350 francs for ir- regular steamship lines and 270 francs for regular lines. Pilots found at Terneuzen. Captain of Port at 47 Dock, Ghent. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no radio station. No time ball or gun. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The officials to be called upon are: The Lieutenant General commanding Ghent District, The Civil Governor of East Flanders, the Burgomaster, the Captain of the Port and the Maritime Chief of Police. For addresses see United States Consul. Quarantine regulations. Every vessel must pass quarantine ex- amination at Selzaete. Anchorages.—Men-of-war may anchor in 26 feet of water, or moor to quays. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Dumping ashes or garbage overboard is forbidden. 1 quays.. 200 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Boat landings.-Lighted boat landing is at north end of the Great Basin. Shore boats. Shore boats available. Shore leave. Facilities for leave are excellent. One hour by train from Ostend or Brussels. Patrols.-Patrols may be landed by permission of Lieutenant General. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-- Facilities for swimming and athletic sports ashore. Shore drills and target practice.-Permission to drill ashore and to use the rifle range might be obtained from the chief military authority. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water available by pipes at docks; Coaling facilities. A large amount of English and Belgium coal for sale. Ships coaled at docks by lighters. Any amount available on two days notice. Many dealers. Fuel oil station soon to be established here. Large amount of gasoline. Cranes available from 21 to 10 tons capacity. Ship's supplies. Ship's and commissary supplies available in quantity. No bumboats. * Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. no water boats fresh water.ptained from then, to drill ashor Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water, ordinary springs. entrance. Over all / Over Over all. Blocks. Feet. Feet. City of Ghent: Dry dock. Do... Feet. 249 426 Feet. 220 393 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character of repairs, large or small. Shafts: Dian- Tipes: Di- ] Castings: eter and lenothl, ameter of 1 Weight of of largest that largest that largest that can be made. can be can be brazed. made. Remarks. Beauvai Frères........ Hulls and ma- 13 inches by | Any di- | None...... 25-ton crane. chinery. 30 feet. ameter. Spriet, Rue de Londres Engines and .. boilers. Société de Construc .....do.... tions Navales Anglo-Belge. Port regulations.—Ships may enter only between sunrise and sun- set. Smoking is forbidden anywhere in the precincts of the port. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is very good. Seven hos- pitals. Cables via Government post office. Best mail service via England. Many lines of steamers call here. Excellent railway facilities. OSTEND, BELGIUM. (Latitude 51° 15' N., longitude 2° 26' E. Population, 45,975.) Pilotage. Not compulsory. Chief of pilotage service is situated at end of west pier at entrance of port. Signal station at sea end of east pier. From February 2, 1921, the pilot service in the Wielingen Channel has been increased by the addition of a second steam pilot boat which PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 201 will furnish pilots to vessels .entering the channel. This pilot boat will cruise in the neighborhood of the lightship Westhinder. A steam pilot boat will be detailed for picking up the pilots from the vessels leaving the channel and may also furnish pilots to in- coming vessels. This boat will continue to cruise in the neighbor- hood of the Wandelaar Light. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Saluting battery at the end of east pier at entrance of port. Coaling facilities.—There is an average supply of 3,000 to 4,000 tons on hand of Newcastle and Belgian coal; three dealers; ships coaled by lighters in the roads. Ships drawing less than 18 feet can enter the ports and coal at the docks. No fuel oil and very little gasoline. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no dry docks. There are several shipyards where small repairs to hulls and machinery may be made Port regulations.—(See Royal decree.) Wireless. There is a wireless station, Marconi system, call letters OST. Wave length 250 miles, radius 500 miles. Handles commer- cial messages. Time signal received from Eiffel Tower. Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port. Civil: The mayor and maritime chief of police. Naval: None. Military: Commander of garrison. Quarantine regulations.-Not very strict. Men-of-war are exempt. Bill of health not required, but is issued by quarantine officer. Anchorages.-No special place, but generally in Grand Bassin. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Should not be dumped over- board. Boats come alongside and take away ashes and garbage for small fee. Boat landings.—Anywhere. Well lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. No shore boats. Shore leave.—Facilities good. No special rules. Permission not necessary, but mayor and chief of police should be informed. Patrols.-Patrols allowed only by permit from mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. --Swimming allowed in harbor, but not not advisable. Good bathing beaches. Bathing trunks required. Good facilities for atheletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.-Men allowed to drill by permission of mayor. Rifle range could be used by permission of mayor. Facilities for fresh water.- Water obtainable by water boats. Water not so good at present. Ship’s supplies.-Chandler supplies limited; provisions plentiful. No engineer supplies. Several dealers. No bumboats. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation good. A civil and a military hospital. Good cable, mail, and steamship services. CHAPTER VIII. THE NETHERLANDS. REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE ENTRANCE OF FOREIGN MEN-OF-WAR INTO THE PORTS OF THE NETHERLANDS. In case American men-of-war desire to visit any port of the Nether- lands in Europe, permission to do so should be obtained through the American minister at The Hague. Not more than three men-of-war under one flag will be allowed in any one port at one time, and the length of stay is limited to 14 days. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS. (Latitude 52° 22' 17'' N., longitude 4° 53' 15'' E. Population, 680, 877.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war, but advisable. Pilot boats cruise off the entrance to the Zuyder Zee at Texel, and off the entrance to the North Sea Canal at Ymuiden, and also in the English Channel off Dungenness. Distinctive mark a blue flag with a white number at the masthead. Fees from Texel Roads to Amsterdam inward and outward, for a ship drawing 191, feet, in summer, $37; in winter, $45. The regulations and fees are very elaborate and are given in detail by a Netherlands Government publication obtainable on request from the harbor master. Fees will be increased during the course of this year. The pilot schooner Groder is also stationed off Dungenness. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Saluting point is at Ymuiden at entrance to North Sea Canal. TO U navy and a commercial station, both Telefunken system. Call PCA. Time ball at Ymuiden and Scheveningen. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: Civil, the burgomaster of the town; naval port commander, a captain in the navy; military, brigadier general of the district of Amsterdam, Klizersgracht 730. American Consul General is stationed here. Quarantine regulations. If the ship is from an infected port or has infectious or contagious diseases on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted at the foremast, and the port medical officer will visit the ship at Ymuiden. Bills of health are only required by the burgomaster if the ship is from an infected port. Bills of health are issued by the burgomaster on request. Station at Ymuiden, where medical officer boards. Anchorages.-Men-of-war usually moor alongside quay. There are 85 mooring buoys. Anchoring is exceptional and seldom done. Berths are indicated by the harbor master. There are 11,000 meters of quay at the disposal of shipping. Anchorage is entirely pro- tected. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown overboard. Refuse will be removed by carts from the quays. The harbor master will give necessary directions without being asked. 202 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 203 Shore leave.—Excellent facilities. Not necessary to obtain per- mission. It is customary to inform the police authorities beforehand. Any number of launches available; rates fixed by municipality of Amsterdam. Boat landings.-Numerous. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Plentiful. Official tariff one-half florin per trip during day, and 1 florin at night. Patrols.-Probably allowed. Consult port commander. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming and bathing not allowed in the harbor. There are bathing places near the city and facilities for athletic games at the stadium. See port commander. Shore drills and target practice.—Men not allowed ashore for this purpose except by permission of the port commander. Rifle range may be used by permission of port commander. Facilities for fresh water.—Steaming and drinking water can be obtained alongside the quay from the municipality. If anchored, from water boats. Coaling facilities.--A large quantity of Belgian, British, and West- phalian coal (about 30,000 tons) obtainable. Several dealers. Ships coaled from lighters or alongside quays. Coal from the mines on short notice. There are 20 fuel-oil tanks in “Petroleum Harbor," capacity 285,000 gallons. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies. —All kinds obtainable in large quantities. Many dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise 3 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry-docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water, or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Fect. Feet. 4243 20 402 Wilhelminadok, floating (7,500 tons). Koningsdock, floating (3,200 tons).. Koninginnedok, floating (4,000 tons) Floating dock.. Do...... Do...... Amsterdam Dry Dock Co. (16,500 tons). Amsterdam Dry Dock Co. (25,000 tons)....... 4015 201° 1645 Feet. 4243 402 401 201 1645 164 615 CROSO اسم يسر لما لمسر سعاد the NCConan صعوسمان 1645 > 50 Shafts: Di- U Pipes: Di- Castings: Shipyards, machine shops, Character of re-ameter and length of ameter of Weight etc., having facilities for pairs, large or li hot largest that of largest repairs to steamers. small. largest that can be can be that can brazed. be made. made. Remarks. Amsterdam Dry Dock Co.. Hulls and boil-... ers. D. Goedkoop ............. Hulls and Any size.. Any size.. 40 tons.... 90-ton floating derrick. machinery. Netherlands Engine & Machinery ....... do.........do...... ...do..... Railway Works. 1 Bottom. Constructing three new dry docks and improving harbor facilities. Many cranes are available, ranging from 11 to 120 tons capacity. There are 15 wrecking tugs. 208070—23—–14 204 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations.-Permission to visit the port must be obtained of the Government through the American minister at The Hague. After such permission is granted instructions will be issued in each specific case. Ships may enter freely day or night. Three men-of-war of the same nationality is the maximum number allowed. Stay not to exceed 14 days. _Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are excellent. Four hospitals. Excellent cable, steamship, and mail facilities. DELFZYL, NETHERLANDS. (Latitude 53° 20' N., longitude 6° 56' E. On the Ems River. Population, 10,000. All ships entering the inner harbor must take Dutch pilots.) Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.--No radio or signal station. Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port. Burgomeister is the only official. Quarantine regulations.-Quarantine regulations same as Amster- dam. Anchorages.-Anchorage in Bocht Van Watum. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Forbidden to dump ashes or garbage overboard. Lighters available. Boat landings.-Lighted boat landing at quay; good at all tides. Shore boats. - Shore boats available; no legal tariff. Patrols.-Patrols not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and atheletics.-No swimming from ships or athletic facilities ashore. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtained by one water boat of 60 tons capacity. Coaling facilities.--A small supply of English coal available. No fuel oil or gasoline. Shore leave.--No facilities as a liberty port. Ship's supplies.-Ship's supplies available. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise 10 feet. There are six small slipways from 90 to 150 feet long; and four careening pontoons, capacity 500 to 700 tons. Small repairs to hulls and machinery by Johs, Berg & Co., Wortelboer & Co., N. N. Farm- sum, and Hemsoth & Co. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good. Three hospitals. FLUSHING, NETHERLANDS. (Latitude 51° 26' 30" N., longitude 3° 34' 13'' E. Population, 22,500. At the en- trance to the River Scheldt.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for war vessels; fees according to draft. Pilots found off Dungeness and at lightships “Wandelaar" and “Schouwenbank.” Captain of port at Prins Hendrik Weg. I, Flushing. Lloyds signal station on Boulevard de Anyter, visible from Flushing Roads. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. A new saluting station is in proj- ect; location not yet known. Wireless.—There is a wireless station; Marconi system. Call PCH. Wave length 600, 900. Storm warnings, weather bulletins, and hydrographic information sent out. Time ball. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 205 Haval: Major,ctions. Hayor. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The Burgomeister United States consular agent here. Naval: Commander of guard ship. Military: Major, commander of the town. Quarantine regulations.-(See Amsterdam.) Men-of-war exempt if not from infected port. Anchorages.—Vessels usually anchor in Flushing Roads, 1,200 yards offshore. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Forbidden to dump anything overboard. No lighters. Boat landings.-Boats usually land at docks in outer harbor. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Available; no official tariff. Shore leave.Permission should be obtained from the mayor. Patrols.--The mayor should be consulted as a matter of courtesy. Unarmed patrols allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming not allowed from ships. Facilities for swimming and athletic sports ashore. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed in Holland. There is a rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking ob- tainable from pipes at docks. No water boats. Coaling facilities.-An ample amount of English, German, and Belgian coal is for sale at Flushing; one dealer. Ships coaled from lighters or at docks. Fuel-oil tanks here, but at present there is no fuel oil. Ship's supplies.--All kinds available in plentiful quantities. Four dealers. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-At Flushing tides rise at ordi- nary springs 15 feet, at ordinary neaps 11 feet; at Middleburg there are no tides. IU Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high- entrance. water or- dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 244 243 Flushing dry dock.... Middleburg dry dock... Cranes with liſting power of 60 and 150 tons. on Many improvements to harbor now going on. The Royal Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. have works at Flushing and Middleburg where repairs to hulls and machinery are made. Port regulations.—Permission for men-of-war to visit the ports of the Netherlands must be obtained from the Government through the American minister at The Hague. After such permission is granted the regulations for each case will be stated. Ships may enter day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions very good. Two good hospitals. Cables sent via telegraph. Good mail facilities. Railway to Am- sterdam, The Hague, and Antwerp. Ostend 3 hours and London 5 hours by steamship. 206 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. allowed landings-hre boats aras a liberty of burgome from sh HARLINGEN, NETHERLANDS. (Latitude 53° 11' N., longitude 5° 25' E. Population, 10,500. On the Zuyder Zee.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for warships. Pilots found off Ter- schelling Bank. Signal station on Vlieland Island. Salutes.—Not a saluting port. Wireless.--No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Burgomeister is the only official. Quarantine regulations.-Usual quarantine regulations. Anchorages.—Anchorage in harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. No dumping of ashes or garbage Boat landings.-Boat landing on quay. Shore boats. - Shore boats available; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities poor as a liberty port. ... Patrols._Patrols allowed by permission of burgomeister. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-No swimming from ships or athletics ashore. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water from barges. Coaling facilities. A large supply of Newcastle coal is available. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.Ship's supplies available. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise 5 feet 6 inches. There are four slips, capacity 200 tons each; two pontoons 65 feet long, capacity 400 tons; and two pontoons 49 feet long, capacity 300 tons. No repairs. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good. One hospital. athwimminal atrols allons poor asiable; no lega HELEVOETSLUIS, NETHERLANDS. TC (Latitude 51° 49' N.; longitude 4° 8' E. Port of Dordrecht and Rotterdam by the Voorn Canal.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for warships. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a wireless station at the naval station; call PCC. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The mayor. Naval: The commandant of the naval station, usually, a captain. Military: None. Coaling facilities. A small amount of English coal is obtainable. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise 5 feet 6 inches. There is a Government graving dock, 500 feet long over all, 4771 feet over the blocks, 53 feet. 9 inches wide at the entrance, with 18 feet of water on the sill at high water. Small repairs may be made at the Government dockyard. Port regulations. —Permission to visit the port must be obtained through the American minister at The Hague, and if such permission is granted the necessary instructions will be given. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 207 NIEUWEDIEP, NETHERLANDS (THE HELDER). (Latitude 52° 55' N.; longitude 4° 47' E. At the entrance of the North Holland Canal to the Zuyder Zee. Population, 28,666.) Pilotage.—(See Amsterdam.) Pilots found near entrance. Cap- tain of port on guard ship. Signal station near Kykduin Lighthouse. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Ships should salute when passing the Helder. Salutes are returned from the battery at the Helder. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station on the Haaks Lightship; Telefunken system. Also a small station at the naval of, the pally a visit a burgom bill of - Time ball on roof of admiral's house. Officials and courtesies. It is a naval port. The town is very small, the principal official being the commandant of the naval station, usually à vice admiral. The director of the dockyard, a rear admiral. First visit according to rank. The officer command- ing coast artillery and the burgomeister also here. Quarantine regulations.-Usual; bill of health required. Men-of- war not exempt. Anchorages. -Off the naval station. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown over- board within the entrance to the canal. Lighters may be procured from the naval station. No charge for naval vessels using them. Boat landings.-At the naval station. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Many available; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-No facilities. Permission of naval commander must be had to land liberty parties. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of naval com- mander. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-No swimming from ships. Facilities for athletic sports and swimming ashore. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed in Holland. Rifle range here. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking obtain- able at the naval station or by tug of 60 tons capacity. Coaling facilities.—Small supply available. Navy has a large amount on hand. Fuel oil may also be obtained from the naval supply in an emergency. No gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available at Amsterdam. Several dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 4 feet 3 inches; at ordinary neaps, 3 feet 6 inches. Length. Depth on sill, high Width at Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) entrance water, Cr- Over all. Over blocks. dinary springs. Government: Dry dock.. Do...... Feet. Feet. 3901 2887 Feet. 374 Feet. 18 63 TK 59 Small repairs to hulls and machinery at the Government dockyard. Port regulations.—Permission for a man-of-war to enter a port of Netherlands must be obtained through the American minister 208 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. from the Government at The Hague. After such permission is granted the regulations will be issued for each particular case. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are good; two hospitals. Railroad to Amsterdam. No regular steamship lines. This port is strictly a naval station. ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS. (Latitude 51° 55' N., longitude 4° 30' E. Population, 516,000. The largest com- mercial port of the Netherlands.) Pilotage.-Fees according to draft and summer or winter season. Compulsory for men-of-war from the Hook of Holland. Pilot boats found off the Hook of Holland at the new entrance to the River Maas and off Dungeness. Depth of water in fairway given day and night by signals at Hook of Holland. Captain of Port at 36 Scheepmakers Haven, Rotterdam. Signal station at the Hook of Holland. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.--There is a wireless station at Scheveningen, the Hook of Holland; Marconi system. Call PCH. Storm signals flown and weather reports sent out by radio. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port. Civil: The burgomeister; Government harbor master at 36 Scheep- makers Haven, telephone 10942; United States consul general. Calls arranged by the latter. Naval: None. Military: The commandant of marine barracks. Quarantine regulations.--(See Amsterdam.) Station at Poor- tershaven. Vessels examined at Maassluis or at the Hook. State- ment of medical officer is sufficient for men-of-war. Anchorages.—Men-of-war moor at buoys in the river off the city or secure at the quays. Position assigned by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Throwing anything into the river or harbor is prohibited. The municipal cleaning department provides lighters or carts to take away the ashes and garbage from vessels. Application should be made to the harbor master for lighters. No oil must be allowed to go overboard. Boat landings.—There are many landings along the quay walls. They are lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Legal tariff: Small tugboats, florins 2.50 ($1) per hour; rowboats, florin 0.75 ($0.30) per hour; during the night double tariff. No special police regulations. Shore leave.-There are no regulations or restrictions. It is cus- tomary to inform the chief commisary of police. Facilities not very good. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols allowed. Permission from burgomeister. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--No swimming or bathing in the river. There are several swimming baths in the port granting admission at a nominal price. No special rules to be observed. There are several grounds where athletic sports may be pursued, and there will not be any difficulty in obtaining permission for their use from the burgomeister. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed. Rifle range at Scheveningen. Facilities for fresh water. Several water boats provide filtered water for steaming and drinking purposes. hour. "No special pre are no regmmisary of P police regulations. hour; during the nig Shore leave. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 209 / L O Coaling facilities.--Forty to fifty thousand tons of Newcastle, Belgian, and Westphalian coal. Ships coaled by floating coal tips or by lighters. Several dealers. Excellent coaling facilities. Fuel oil can be obtained at dock or by tank lighters. Any quantity of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available in large quantities. Many dealers. Full list at U. S. consulate. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise 7 feet. 7 . Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width sill, high water, entrance. ordinary springs. at Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 1573 Feet. 1577 2952 2952 36011 5577 438 5573 436 3011 300 348 City of Rotterdam: : Floating Dock No. 1 (2,000 tons)... Floating Dry Dock No.2(4,000 tons). Floating Dock No. 3 (6,000 tons)... Floating Dock No. 4 (15,000 tons).. Prins Hendrik Floating Dock No. 1 (7,500 tons). Prins Hendrik Floating Dock No. 2 (3,000 tons). Patent slip (1,500 Patent slip (3,000 tons).. Pontoon dock (8,000 tons)..... New floating dock (Schiedam).. Floating dry dock (50,000 tons) located at Schiedam. Purchased from Austria, Floating dry dock (4,200 tons) located at Schiedam. Built in Hamburg. Floating dry dock (4,200 tons)......... Floating dry dock (10,000) tons).... Transverse slip. + 855 i 425 695.6 1 300 425 695.6 Capacity 46,000 tons. There is a total of 13 floating dry docks, capacity varying from 2,000 to 50,000 tons. 3 241 211 500 22 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character of repairs, large or small. Shafts: Diam- Pipes: Di- Castings: | ameter of Weight of eter and leng largest that largest that of largest that can be can be can be made. brazed. made. Remarks. 60-ton crane; divers. "Fyenoord” Ship- | Hulls and ma- 1.10 inches by 40 Any size.. 23 tons.... building & Engineer- chinery. feet. ing Co. Wilton Co............. Any size...... Any size...........do..... Large... P. Smit, jr..... Huils and ma- chinery. "Industry" Engineer ....do........ 16 inches 5,280 lbs.. ing Factory & Ship- feet. building Co. .......... i Cradle. Floating cranes of 50 to 150 tons capacity. : Salvage tugs available. Repairs of any size or description. Port regulations.-Permission to visit the port must be obtained of the Government through the American minister at The Hague. After such permission is granted, instructions will be issued in each specific case. Three men-of-war of the same nationality is the maximum number allowed. Stay not to exceed 14 days. Ships may enter day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary condition fair. Many hospitals. On and in the estuary of the Wester Schelde there is a pilot service of the Belgian Government. In the Ems there are German pilots. All cables are sent through the post office. Good mail and railway service. The Hague is one-half hour distant by tram, and Amsterdam two hours by train. Excellent steamship connections. CHAPTER IX. FRANCE. REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE ENTRANCE OF FOREIGN VESSELS INTO FRENCH PORTS OR ANCHORAGES IN TIME OF WAR. ARTICLE 1. In time of war, between sunrise and sunset, no French vessel of com- merce, no foreign vessel of war or of commerce must approach within less than 3 miles of the French coasts (France and French possessions) before being authorized to do so. Between sunset and sunrise the injunction against approaching within less than 3 miles is absolute. During the day, any ship finding itself at the distance from land at which the colors of its flags may be distinguished, must carry its national flag. If it desires to come within the forbidden zone, it will make request to do so by hoisting the pilot signal; but it will remain outside of the 3-mile limit until questioned or signaled by a semaphore that its request is granted. All vessels are obliged to obey immediately the injunctions of a vessel of war or of a semaphore, communicated viva voce or by international code signals. ART. 2. In time of war, if any vessel affected by the present decree does not con- form to the prescriptions formulated above, one of the neighboring batteries or any vessel of war stationed or steaming in the neighborhood shall, by firing a blank charge, call upon it to obey them. If this first warning has no effect, a shell shall be fired, after two minutes, slightly in front of the vessel, and finally, if, after another interval of two minutes, the vessel does not stop or withdraw, fire shall be opened upon it. In case of urgency the preliminary blank charge may be suppressed. At night, if less than a mile distant, the preliminary shell may also be suppressed. Any vessel neglecting the orders relating to the forbidden zones renders itself liable to destruction, and if it approaches during the night to less than a mile from the coast, it may be fired upon immediately without previous warning. ART. 3. In time of war all traffic of small boats other than those belonging to French warships is absolutely forbidden in roads and military ports between sunset and sun- rise. Between sunrise and sunset this traffic is permitted only to such boats as have been furnished by the maritime authorities with a special permit and with the means by which they may be recognized. The boats thus authorized shall keep at a distance from the warships if told to do 60, and shall in no case draw alongside without permission. The movements of these boats will, moreover, remain subject to local instructions, especially as regards entry to certain forbidden portions of the roads and approach to any other place than those expressly designated. In commercial ports the authorities will take special measures to protect the inter- ests of commerce, while imposing on the movements of small craft such restrictions as may be deemed necessary. ART. 4. In time of war vessels authorized to enter French roads and ports shall anchor at points indicated to them by the local authorities and conform strictly to the regulations, of whatever nature, laid down by those authorities. The length of their stay will be subject to military requirements, and when cir- cunstances demand it, the authorities may instruct them to stand out to sea or with- draw to a position decided upon. This order must be carried out without delay, an extension of time being nevertheless accorded to such boats as are unable to put it into immediate execution. No ship may get under way, either to change anchorage or to leave the roads, with- out permission to do so from the local authorities. ART. 5. The measures prescribed in the present decree shall be applicable from the commencement of mobilization. Art. 6. All stipulations contrary to the present decree are hereby annulled. 210 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. firmad AJACCIO, CORSICA. (Latitude 41° 54' 57'' N., longitude 8° 43' E. Population, 22,700.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. Pilot boats found off the entrance. Fees, 100 francs for ironclads, 70 francs for cruisers up to 5,000 tons and 100 francs over 5,000 tons, 50 francs for dispatch boats and torpedo boats, 30 francs for destroyers. Address, Poste de Vigie. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the entrance to the port. Salutes are returned from the citadel. Wireless. There is a wireless station-Rochefort system, call FUI. Officials and courtesies.—Civil: Préfet, having jurisdiction over entire island of Corsica. Ranks all other officials. Is entitled to a salute of 15 guns. First call should be made on him at the Prefec- ture. Mayor; jurisdiction, city of Ajaccio. Naval: The commandant de la marine, a captain. The lieutenant de port; relative rank, captain. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted on arriving at the port, after which the agent sanitaire will board. Cholera, yellow fever, and plague are the only maladies requiring the application of permanent sanitary measures. Bills of health are required by and issued by the agent sanitaire. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is at the Capu- cius; single anchor. The port is frequently used by the French fleet. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—The lieutenant de port desig- nates the places where ashes and garbage may be dumped, and will give all necessary information in relation thereto. Boat landings. The landing for men-of-war boats is in front of the City Hall. Shore boats.--The usual tariff for the use of shore boats is 50 cen- times (9.65 cents) per trip. No special police regulations. Shore leave.-Facilities good for small liberty parties. Permis- sion must be obtained from the prefect to land liberty parties, stating number and length of leave. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed after obtaining permis- sion from the prefect. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from the ship or at public bathing beaches. Bathing dress required. Shore drills and target practice.--No armed men would be allowed to land. The sous-préfet might give permission for unarmed parties to land for drill. No target facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming may be obtained from water boats. Very little water fit for drinking obtainable. Coaling facilities.--None. Ship’s supplies.-Practically none, except provisions and oils. Principal dealers: Louis Devaux and Felici et cie. Bumboats available. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Port regulations.-No regulations as to number of ships or as to length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions good. to hand. Drills en bathin and an In N . PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, 212 BASTIA, CORSICA. (Latitude 42° 43' N., longitude 9° 26' E. Population, 30,000.) Pilotage.—Compulsory. Fees, 100 francs for ironclads, 70 francs for dispatch boats and torpedo boats, 30 francs for destroyers. Address, Promenade des Quais. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no station. Officials and courtesies.—Civil: Sous-préfet, having jurisdiction over Bastia district; ranks after the governor. Mayor; jurisdiction, city of Bastia. Naval: The administrateur de la marine; relative rank, captain. The lieutenant de port; relative rank, captain. Military: The brigadier general, military governor of the island. First call should be made on him at Hôtel du Gouverneur; is entitled to a salute of 11 guns. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted on arriving at the port, after which the agent sanitaire will board. Cholera, yellow fever, and plague are the only maladies requiring the application of permanent sanitary measures. Bills of health are required by and issued by the agent sanitaire. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is at the Anse de Ficayola; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--The lieutenant de port desig- nates the places where ashes and garbage may be dumped, and will give all necessary information in relation thereto. Boat landings.-In the Vieux port. Shore boats.—The usual tariff for the use of shore boats is 50 centimes (9.65 cents) per trip. No special police regulations. Shore leave.-Facilities good for small liberty parties. Permission must be obtained from the sous-préfet to land liberty parties, stating number and length of leave. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed after obtaining permis- sion from the sous-préfet. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—There are several public bath- ing places along the shore. Bathing costume required. Few facilities for athletic sports ashore. Shore drills and target practice. No armed men would be allowed ained fromties good for's special policof shore boa to land for drill. No target facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water obtainable, for steaming or drinking, from water boats. Coaling facilities.—None. Ship's supplies.-Practically none, except provisions and oil. Prin- cipal dealers: Thiers frères, Olivari, Eugène Angeli, Mattei Domi- nique Ainé. Bumboats are available. Port regulations.—No regulations as to number of ships or as to length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitary conditions good. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 213 BAYONNE, FRANCE. (Latitude 43° 29' N., longitude 1° 28' W. Population, 30,000. There is 18 feet of water on the bar at high-water neaps, 14 feet at low-water neaps. New channel will have 20 feet at low water.) Pilotage.--Pilot boats cruise outside the bar. Fees from the sea to Bayonne for steamers of 1,500 tons register, $12.50; outward, $8.50. Between sunset and sunrise, double. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.There is a Government wireless station, Rochefort system. Officials and courtesies.—Civil: The mayor. Naval: None. Military: The colonel commanding. Coaling facilities.—Average supply, Welsh coal, 2,000 tons; Scotch coal, 3,000 tons; Newcastle coal, 1,000 tons; Welsh patent fuel, 1,000 tons; four dealers. No barges or tugs available. Docking and repairing facilities. The Chambre de Commerce have a dry dock, length 322 feet over all, 289 feet over the blocks, 49 feet 2 inches 'wide at entrance, with 161 feet on the sill at high water. J. B, Dagonsett makes repairs to hulls and machinery. BORDEAUX, FRANCE. (On river Garonne, about 60 miles from the mouth of the Gironde River, in Depart- ment of the Gironde. Latitude 44° 50' N., longitude 0° 34' W. Population, 268,000.) Pilotage.-Pilots are compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots are to be found at sea, off entrance to river Gironde, and local pilots for the Garonne are found at Rouen, Le Verdon, Pauillac, and Bordeaux. From- То— Per deci- meter draft. Per ton. The sea. Royan or Verdon..... Pauillac... Royan or Verdon.. Pauillac.......... Bordeaux....... Franc. 2. 16 .90 Franc. 0.064 .036 .015 1.26 Additional tax of franc 0.027 per net ton for vessels entering the Gironde. The above applies to steam vessels. Pilot stations at mouth of river, Pauillac and Bordeaux. There are three signal stations: Le Verdon, Pointe de Grave, and Pointe de la Coubre; captain of port at Bureau du Port, Palais de la Bourse. For flags, signals, and distinctive marks, see Nantes. Salutes.-Salutes should be fired off the mouth of the Gironde, the saluting battery being located at Fort Royan. Bordeaux itself has no saluting facilities, though a saluting battery is sometimes brought here for special occasions. . Wireless. There is a wireless station, French Government, call FFX. La Fayette Radio Station at Croix d'Hins, 13 miles from Bordeaux, call LY. Time signals begin at 8 p. m.' Officials and courtesies.—Bordeaux is not a military port. Eight- eenth Army Corps headquarters located here. 214 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. . Quce the first to general; amma Civil: The Préfect of the Department; address, the prefecture; the Mayor of Bordeaux, Hotel de Ville; both should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. American consul here. Naval: The Administrateur Général de l'Incription Maritime is the chief maritime officer of the port; he is not an officer of the French Navy, but corresponds to the American naval officer of the port. Rear admiral commanding naval medical school, Comman- dant de la Marine Militaire, rank of commander Consul will fur- nish addresses. Military: The general commanding the Eighteenth Army Corps; rank, lieutenant general; address, 27 Rue Vital Carles; he should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Quarantine regulations.--The usual regulations for French ports. (See St. Nazaire.). A bill of health is required by the local sanitary authority and is also issued by the same office. Health officer boards at Pauillac. Anchorage.-The best and usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the river at Bordeaux. Men-of-war can anchor in the roadstead, off the town of Royan, which is a large summer resort. River steamers ply infrequently between Royan and Bordeaux in the summer time, and these cities are connected also by rail, but affording poor communication. Distance by river, 60 miles. At Bordeaux, where the river has a depth of 231 feet, it is not yet safe to bring up large vessels owing to the rapidly shifting mud banks. At Bordeaux vessels are moored. Captain of port assigns anchorage. Harbor regulations for ashes and garbage.-At Bordeaux all ashes and garbage must be sent ashore in lighters. These may be obtained either by application to the administrateur or by private contract. In the open roadstead at Royan ashes and garbage may be disposed of as at sea. Charge for lighter service is 50 francs. Boat landings. There are boat landings along the entire river at Bordeaux. The principal landing is in front of the Place des Quin- conces, by the Rostral Columns, which are lighted at night. Good at all tides, but care should be used, as current is very swift. Shore boats.Shore boats may be hired at 1 franc the trip; 20 francs per day. There are no fixed rates nor police regulations. Boats not easily obtainable. Shore leave. The facilities for leave are good; usual amusements found in French cities. Ten hours from Paris. There are no special rules or customs governing the granting of liberty to enlisted men. The streets are said to be dangerous at night, owing to the criminal class, or “Apaches.” Patrols.-Armed patrols may be landed by permission of the com- mandant de la marine; office, 9, Place Tourny. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming may be allowed from the ship, though tides run swiftly and the water is not clear. The best places for bathing are the public river baths-Bains de la Grave; Quai de Monnaie; Bains Girondins. Bathing trunks are required. There is opportunity for athletic sports at several fields, some of them military. There is a football field in the suburbs of the city Boat ux. The pastral Colupe used, as hired at 1 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 215 (2 miles), but this belongs to a private association, the Stade Bor- delaise, who might, on request, extend the courtesy of the field for football or baseball. A golf course of nine holes is owned by the golf club, in the sub- urbs, as well as a pigeon-shooting grounds. Shore drills and target practice. Facilities exist. Special permis- sion from commandant de la marine and general in command of Eighteenth Corps. Facilities for fresh water. All water for steaming or drinking pur- poses is obtained from the city water supply and is furnished to vessels by Entreprise Générale de Traveaux Maritime and by Balau- ceoud Co., from the wharves or by water boats. Coaling facilities.-A large quantity of coal is kept on hand by six dealers, the usual supply at Bordeaux and Pauillac being as follows, in normal times: Tons. Scotch coal.................. 2,000 Welsh coal....... 4,000 Welsh patent fuel........... 2,000 Welsh anthracite.......... ........................ 2,000 This coal is kept 200 yards from the quays and coaling is accom- plished either by lighters or by cranes alongside the quays. One thousand tons fuel oil on hand; tank capacity, 8,000 tons. Supplied in barges at Bossens, or alongside dock at Blaye and Laroque, by three dealers. Gasoline also available. Ship’s supplies.-All ordinary ship's supplies, including engineers' supplies of the usual variety, can be obtained, though there might be difficulty in obtaining standard parts. The list of principal dealers may be obtained from the United States consulate. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 15 feet 6 inches; at ordinary neaps 12 feet. ................ Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Teet. Feet. Feet. Feet. 594 505 Dry dock... Dry Dock No. 1 587 4841 Chamber of commerce. Entrance from the wet docks. 335 Dry Dock No.2.... Patent slip (3,000 tons) Patent slip (800 tons) Patent slip (250 tons).. 351 400 426 177 393 164 %以BW 108 Cranes of 11 to 3 tons available. Wrecking tugs can be hired. Ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery are made by Dyle & Bacalan, Chantiers de la Gironde, Chantiers at Ateliers Maritimes du Sud- Ouest and others. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in the port at one time, or as to the length of stay. Ships are allowed to enter the port by day or night under proper pilotage. Sanitation and hospitals.--The general sanitary conditions are good. There are nine hospitals where men from visiting ships may be sent 216 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. for treatment if necessary; charge, 13 to 20 francs a day. The Clinique Maritime et Colonial, 135 Quai de Chartrons is an excellent hospital for seamen. Good mail, railway, and steamship facilities. Cables forwarded to London or Havre for further transmission. In BOULOGNE-SUR-MER, FRANCE. (Latitude, 50° 44' N., longitude 1° 35' E. Population, 55,336.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all vessels. Fees, for steamers in or out, 3 cents per register ton. Pilot boats cruise off the port. To call pilot, hoist blue flag with white border, or lacking this, national ensign. At night show white light above nettings, obscuring it, at 15-second intervals during one minute. Captain of port at Bureau du Port. Signal stations at Cape Gris Nez and Cape d'Alprech. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a Government wireless station-Belline-Tosi system. Call letters FFB; one of 5 kilowatt and one of 1 kilowatt. Open to the public. Wave length 600 meters for one and 300 meters for other. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Sous-préfet and the mayor; should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States vice consul. Naval: The administrateur principal de l'inscription maritime; rank changes. Military: The commandant; rank changes. Quarantine regulations. Same as for other French ports (see St. Nazaire). Bill of health not required from men-of-war, but are issued by agent sanitaire, capitaine de douanes. Anchorages.-If men-of-war should visit the port they would probably have to anchor in the outer harbor. If there should be space available, a berth alongside the quay would be assigned. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping is forbidden. If alongside the quay, they would be removed by the carts of the city. For this, ashes should be put in sacks and garbage in closed metal barrels. No lighters. Boat landings. For the outer anchorage, near the entrance to the dock. Any place or quay available. Good at all tides, but poorly lighted at night. Shore boats.--No shore boats. Shore leave.-Facilities good for small liberty parties. Permission should be obtained from the mayor. Three hours from Paris. Patrols. Should be arranged with the commandant d'armes. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Not allowed in the inner harbor. There are several public bathing beaches; bathing costume required. There are tennis courts and fields where sports could be held. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking obtain- able from hydrants at the quays. There are no water boats. Coaling facilities.-About 10,000 tons English and French coal usually on hand. Many tugs available. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.--All kinds of supplies obtainable. Plentiful if only a few foreign ships come at a time. No bumboats. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 217 Docking and repairing facilities.—The Chambre de Commerce has three gridirons; one 416 feet long, with 151 feet at high water; one 140 feet long, with 163 feet at high water; and one 62 feet long, with 151 feet at high water. Baheaux Freres have a slipway 213 feet long, with from 71 to 15 feet at high water, capacity 1,000 tons, and make repairs to hulls and machinery. A floating dock, 2367 by 621 feet, can take ships of 1,300 tons, drawing 16.4 feet. There is also an ex-German floating dry dock, 495 feet by 923 feet. Port regulations. There is no restriction as to the number of men-of-war that may enter the port nor as to the length of stay other than the general French regulations. Entering at night depends on tide and advance notice. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitation is good. Three hospitals; equipment and sanitation good. No cables. Mail and steamship facilities. It is well to remember that only vessels of very small tonnage can enter the port, and that the outer harbor where vessels of greater tonnage must anchor, is not protected from the north winds, the only protection being afforded by a sea wall to the south. BREST, FRANCE. 1 (Situated in the Department of Finisterre, in latitude 48° 23' N., longitude 4° 29' W. Population, including suburbs, 74,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory for men-of-war. Signal station at Parc au Duc. Pilots are generally found at sea, off the port, near Pierre Noir light. For ships clearing, pilots are found at pilot station on Quai de la Ouest, Port de Commerce, which is also captain of port's office. Fees vary according to the place where pilots are taken, and with the tonnage of the vessel. Tonnage for war vessels is the actual official displacement. For a 10,000-ton ship piloted the maximum distance into Brest the fee is 306 francs. Salutes.-Brest is a saluting port, the battery being situated at Parc au Duc, at the entrance to the naval dockyard, at mouth of the river Penfeld. Salutes are fired in the roads, before anchoring. Wireless.--There are two wireless stations, one on north bank of Goulet de Brest at Mengam, call FUE; the other on Ouessant Island, call FFU. Both are government owned, the former being controlled by the navy. Time ball at 10.00 and 10.02 a. m. Ample cable facili- ties. Radio compass stations at Moulin du Seigneus and Pen-ar-roch, Island of Ouessant. Restrictions on use of radio by foreign ships in port. Officials and courtesies.—Brest is a military and naval port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: Civil: Sous-préfet of Finisterre. Address, Sous-préfecture, corner Rue de la Mairie and Rue du Chateau. The mayor of the city has his office at City Hall, in the Rue de Mairie. Nayal: Préfet maritime, vice admiral commander in chief, office admiral, commanding dockyard and chief of staff. Usually one other rear admiral on duty ashore and one afloat in a cruiser. 218 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. The "es are fouard. tariff for boats. Military: General of division and two brigadier generals. A junior naval officer will board foreign men-of-war and will supply information as to addresses, etc. U.S. Consul at 17 Rue Jean Macé. Quarantine regulations.—Quarantine regulations are the general regulations for the French ports. (See St. Nazaire.) A bill of health is required by the directeur du service sanitaire, and is issued by this official upon departure of the vessel. Address, Quai de l'Ouest. Men-of-war are not exempt. Anchorage.-Anchorage is indicated by the naval authorities. Vessels usually moor. Dock space of 2,350 yards, 450 of which will take vessels of 33 feet draft. Regulations for ashes and garbage.–Usual restrictions as to dis- posal; lighters must be used. Free to United States men-of-war. Forbidden to pump fuel oil overboard. Boat landings.-Landings are found at Port Gueydon; lighted and good at all tides. The dockyard is only open during the daytime. Shore boats. Available for ships anchored in the roads. Official tariff for motor boats but not for sailboats or rowboats. Shore leave. Facilities fair. There are no restrictions on the number of men allowed ashore, and no special rules applying to them, but should expire at 10 p. m. for enlisted men. Patrols.-A patrol would be allowed ashore, by permission of the préfet maritime, and for United States war vessels patrols may go armed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming may be allowed, but trunks must be worn. Beaches for swimming are several miles away. There are few opportunities for athletic sports. There is a tennis club, a football club, and a bicycle track. Baseball field at French Naval Parade Grounds. Shore drills and target practice.-Drills by armed men would prob- ably be allowed ashore; also target practice. A rifle range exists for use of French troops. It is possible that its occasional use might be obtained by special permission of the Préfet Maritime. Facilities for fresh water.—There is a good supply of water for all purposes. The Government tank barges at the dockyard are the only ones existing. Their use is generally offered free. Coaling facilities.-Coal is readily obtained. The average supply is as follows: British coal, 4,000 tons; briquettes, 2,000 tons. The coal is kept in open storage at the wharf. Coaling is accom- plished at the wharf or by lighters holding from 60 to 80 tons. Coal may be obtained from Cardiff, Wales, on 48 hours' notice. There are two dealers. There is a Government coal pile of 150,000 tons. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 30,000 tons. · Only obtained from French Navy. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All supplies may be obtained. Principal dealers are: L. Berthelot, Esnault, Hamon and E. Corre. Bumboats do not exist. Small tugs are available for transport of supplies. Ample laundry facilities. Docking and repairing facilities.-Rise of tides, ordinary springs, 191 feet; ordinary neaps, 141 feet. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 219 On the docks are 24 movable steam cranes of 21 to 5 tons capacity. A floating crane of 8 tons capacity is also available. Six lighters of 500 tons each are available for unloading cargo. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks Over all. blocks. Over Feet. 286 Feet. Feet. Feet. 2461 70% 2413 *2203 2609 3771 265) 2231 రాంనరులు N feet w on T OT OTTO Government Dockyard: Dry Dock No.1. Dry Dock No.2.... Dry Dock No.3. Dry Dock No. 4. Dry Dock No. 5.. Dry Dock No. 6. Dry Dock No.7. Dry Dock No.8. Dry Dock No. 9. Chambre de Commerce dry dock (building). Government torpedo boats: Floating dock... Pontoon.... Chambre de Commerce: Gridiron (1,200 tons)... Gridiron.. ........ 2 new dry docks...... Nos. 1 and 3 can be used as one dock. Nos 2 and 4 can be used as one dock. Nos. 7 and 8 can be used as one dock. Construction of two more Government docks is contem- plated, 656 feet long and 114 feet wide. 375 4101 3541 3243 3871 800 262) 361 820 Each. Large repairs may be made at the French Government naval arsenal by special permission of the French Admiralty. Repairs to machinery and boilers are made by Toer & Nicolai, M. Esnault, and by the Western Railway Co. Port regulations.—There is no general regulation applying to enter- ing port or length of stay. The Government dockyard is not open to foreign vessels except in cases of urgent repairs. Ships should enter the port by day only. Sanitation and hospitals.—General sanitary condition of the port is good. There is a French naval hospital and a municipal hospital. The former is recommended for seamen from foreign men-of-war. Direct cables to New York, Dakar, and Casablanca. Good mail and railway service. CALAIS, FRANCE. (Situated on the Straits of Dover (Pas de Calais), in the Department of Pas de Calais. Latitude 50° 57' 16'' N., longitude 1° 52' E. Population, 73,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory for men-of-war. Pilot boats generally cruise off the port, going as far north and east as Galloper- sand and Orfordness and as far south and west as Beachy Head. They may cruise where they please, and can be sent to meet vessels lying in the Downs or other place on receipt of telegram addressed to harbor master. A pilot must be taken wherever found by ships bound for Calais. Distances beyond 10 miles off the port do not increase the fee. For signals and marks for pilots and boats see Nantes. Fees: 22 centimes per ton; shifting berth to within the tidal harbor, 10 centimes per ton. Captain of port at Place de la Colonne Louis XVIII. Signal station 1 mile west of the port entrance. 208070_23_-15 220 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Salutes.-Calais is a saluting port. Battery on sea front near port entrance. Salutes fired 2 miles out when passing jetties. Wireless.—There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: Mayor and sous-prefet de Pas de Calais; first call by the 111 Naval: Commandant du Front de Mer; Place de l'Estran. Ad- ministrateur de l'inscription maritime; Rue Berthois. Military: Colonel of the 8th Infantry; 8 Rue de Croy. American consul, 7 Boulevard Pasteur. Quarantine regulations.—General regulations for French ports. (See St. Nazaire.) Bill of health is required and issued upon departure as per these Anchorages.—Vessels usually anchor in the roads, riding to single anchor. Place in harbor may be assigned by harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—May be dumped in the roads but not in the harbor. Barges and tugs available. Heavy fine for dumping in harbor. Böat landings. The usual boat landing is in front of the pier station, on the left in entering. North quay lighted and good at all tides, is the best landing. Shore boats. There are no regular shore boats. Shore leave. Facilities are poor. Permission should be asked of the mayor before granting liberty. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the Administrator of Marine.“ Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships and on the beach, but bathing costume must be worn, and the orders of the life guards must be strictly obeyed. Not advisable to swim from the ship. There are several athletic clubs, with grounds, the use of which might be obtained through the offices of the Syndicat d'Initistive Shore drills and target practice.—There is a drill ground, and use of it could be obtained only by permission of the mayor and colonel commanding. Target practice may be allowed in the sand dunes near the east jetty. Facilities for fresh water.—Hydrants are disposed along the quays every 50 yards. Water is obtained by application to the Spring Water Co. No water barges. Coaling facilities.-Coal may be obtained by giving 10 day's notice in advance. Usually not more than 300 tons on hand. Coaling is done at the wharf. Two or three lighters available. There are five dealers. Fuel oil can not be had. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All supplies can be obtained on proper notice. Principal dealers: Reay and Tait, 6 Place d'Armes; George Duplay, Rue de la Citadelle. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a dry dock owned by the French Government and managed by the Chambre de Commerce; length over all, 508 feet 6 inches; over the blocks, 426 feet 3 inches: width at entrance, 69 feet; depth on sillat high-water ordinary springs, 28 feet 8 inches. Tides rise at ordinary springe 23 feet, at ordinary neaps 18 feet 6 inches. Small repairs to hulls and machinery PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 221 only may be made at works of L. Vincent & Co., Thos. Creve and Fontaine and Rogliano. Port regulations.—General French port regulations. Movements of vessels entering the harbor and docks are regulated by the harbor master. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary condition of the port is bad. There is one hospital, the Hospital de Saint-Pierre, Quai du Commerce. Ample railway, steamship, cable, and mail facilities. CHERBOURG, FRANCE. (Situated on the English Channel, in the Department of La Manche. Latitude: 49° 39' N., longitude 1° 38' W. Population, about 38,281.) Pilotage.---Pilotage is compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots come out in steam tugs and meet vessels just outside the outer breakwater in fair weather. There is no pilot office at Cherbourg, but pilots may be found on the quay or by application to the harbor master at Quai de L'Ancien Arsenal. Fees are as follows: For ships boarded west of the Cap de la Hague and beyond, 0.075 franc per ton; for ships boarded more than 12 © fee from tward front des to than a mitha Cherbourg, 0.025 franc per ton; from roads to harbor and vice versa, 0.05 franc per ton. Outward from the roads to the sea, 0.05 franc per ton; same fee from harbor to roads. Signal station at Place Napoleon. Salutes. -Cherbourg is a saluting port. The battery is situated at Fort du Homet, on the eastern front of the fortified port to the north of the entrance. Salutes should be fired upon approaching the harbor. Wireless.-A wireless station belonging to the French Navy is situated in latitude 49° 30' N., longitude 0° 37' 371"' W. Call FUC. Wave length 600 meters; range, day 435 miles, night 1,243 miles. Open to public use from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. Time ball dropped. Officials and courtesies.-Cherbourg is a military and naval port. No boarding calls are made except to return visits. Civil: Sous-préfet of Cherbourg and the arrondissement; relative rank, brigadier general; salute 11 guns; address, Sous-Préfecture. First call by visitors. Mayor: No relative rank accorded by French Navy; address, Hôtel de Ville. United States consul here. Naval: Préfet maritime; rank of rear admiral. Major general of marine; rank of rear admiral. Chief of staff of the préfet maritime; rank of rear admiral. Military: Brigadier general commanding colonial infantry. Briga- dier general attached to préfecture maritime. The first call is made upon all the above by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Though the mayor has no relative rank, it is customary to call upon him. Quarantine regulations.General regulations for French ports. (See St. Nazaire.) . A bill of health should be taken by the surgeon to the custom- house. The boat in which he lands must fly the yellow flag in the bow. The pilot may be taken ashore in this boat, but is not to be 222 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, landed until pratique is obtained. No communication is allowed until pratique is granted, and the quarantine flag must be kept flying until that time. Men-of-war are usually exempted. Bill of health is issued by the capitaine des douanes (captain of customs) acting as health officer. Anchorages. - The best and usual anchorage for vessels drawing under 27 feet is inside the breakwater, but vessels may not drop anchor except by direction of the pilot, on account of mines and cables. Large vessels anchor in outer roadstead. Buoys are usually assigned visiting men-of-war. If anchored, single anchor is used. Sheltered. Regulations for ashes and garbage. General port regulations of France forbid dumping of ashes, garbage, and refuse. Lighters may be had. Application should be made to the major general at the arsenal. Boat landings.-Boat landings exist in the commercial outer port, available day or night. They are not lighted by night. Good at all tides, but care should be exercised at low tides. Shore boats.--There are shore boats obtainable, but no regular tariff or police regulation. Charges would be not less than 5 francs from shore to ship, or vice versa. Shore leave.--Every facility is offered for shore leave. Facilities poor for overnight liberty. There is no restriction upon the number of men landed, but permission must first be obtained from the préfet maritime, a verbal request being sufficient. Men should be cautioned of the danger of falling into the port at night, as the quays are not provided with chains or rail. * Patrols.—Patrols, unarmed, are allowed ashore; permission must be obtained from the préfet maritime. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is allowed from the ship, or along the shore outside breakwater. Trunks must be worn. There is ample opportunity for athletic sports, and Y. M. C. A. grounds are provided for the purpose. Shore drills and target practice. There is no parade ground, prop- erly speaking, though it is probable that a suitable place might be placed at the disposal of foreign men-of-war if application were made son of Cherbourg, the use of which might be obtained. Facilities for fresh water.-Water is obtained from water boats, owned by private contractors, and by navy barges of 100 to 200 tons. Care should be exercised in the use of all water obtained from shore for drinking purposes. Coaling facilities.-Coaling is done either alongside the quay or from lighters holding 150 to 200 tons. Five dealers. A good supply of Admiralty Welsh and other coal is always on hand. There is a Government pile of 20,000 tons. Coal piles are at junction of inner mole and the land. At present the United States Navy maintains a coal pile here. Average supply on hand during the year as follows: Cardiff, 2,000 tons; Newcastle, 2,000 tons; Scotch, 2,000 tons; briquettes, 80,000 tons. Fuel oil may be obtained at dock or from barges. Normal storage, 100,000 barrels. A reliable stevedoring company for handling coal is "Société Anonyme du Port de Gioet. Small stocks of gasoline kept by dealers. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTSLN 223 . Ship's supplies.-All supplies may be obtained in quantity. Bum- boats do not exist. Dealers in various supplies, including engineers' stores: Barbauchan; Henri Retout; Bertran; Vantier; Félix Potiu; Lavessière Pryrol; Bruneau; Tonetti and Cresti; H. Ryst. Docking and repairing facilities.-Rise of tide, ordinary springs, 18 feet; rise of tide, ordinary neaps, 13 feet. 13 hose of tidti; I. * Feliz ineers Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks, Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. Government dockyard: Dry Dock No.1... Dry Dock No. 2... Feet. 299 3311 62 21 3502 Cranes to lift from 1710 8 tons, and several up to 100 tons. 3313 299 4523 Dry Dock No. 3. Dry Dock No. 4... Dry Dock No. 5. Dry Dock No.6... Dry Dock No.7... Dry Dock No.8... Dry Dock No.9 (Homét) Commercial dry dock..... Floating dock (ex-German). Floating dock............ 3501 3171 4701 6063 2367 2363 820 2591 588 219 223171 7797 261 191 Low water. 4595 200 28 Submarine salvage. Large repairs of all kinds may be made at the French Government Dockyard. Repairs to boilers are made by the Societe Anonyme du Temple. Pört regulations.-No restriction in time of peace upon number of foreign men-of-war or upon their length of stay in port. The port may be entered at night with pilot on board. Military and civil authorities have shown disposition to do all in their power for United States naval vessels. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are generally fairly good. Typhoid fever has been present in the last years and shore water should be boiled before drinking. There is a French naval hospital and a good municipal hospital. Cable to Calais. Good mail, railway, and steamship facilities. Eight hours by rail to Paris; four to five hours to Deauville and Trouville. DIEPPE, FRANCE. (Situated on the English Channel at the mouth of the River Arque, in the Department of Seine-Inferieure. Latitude 49° 50' N., longitude 1°05' E. ‘Population, 25,000.) Pilotage.Pilotage is compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: 0.36 franc per net regulation ton, plus 6 francs if docked in half-tidal dock and 9 francs if docked in new dock. Pilots are stationed at the pier head two hours before high tide. Give signal. (For signals and dis- tinctive marks see Nantes.) Pilots are obtained at Dieppe from the Bureau du Port. Signal station on cliff east of entrance. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a station in latitude 49° 55' N., longitude 1° 05. E. System, S. F. radio-electrique. Call letters, FFI. Wave length, 300 meters; range, 175, 250 miles. For use in connection with the Newhaven packets. Does not handle commercial messages. No 224 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 1 weather bulletins or storm warnings sent out. Paris time is used. here. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Sous-préfet of the department; address, Prefecture. Mayor of Dieppe; address, La Mairie. United States consular agent here. Naval: Administrateur de la marine; ranks as lieutenant and has jurisdiction over maritime affairs at Dieppe. Military: Commandant of the garrison; rank of lieutenant colonel, at La Caserne. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first calls upon the sous-préfet and the mayor; other calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations.—A bill of health is required by the customs authorities. General regulations for French ports obtain. (See St. Nazaire.) Men-of-war are exempt. Bill of health is required and is issued by the consular agent and French customs. . Anchorages.--Vessels with a maximum width of 52 feet and drawing not more than 30 feet can, subject to the state of the tide, enter the port and be berthed in the new dock. Larger vessels should anchor in the bay. A mile from shore there is a depth of 26 feet at low tide. Ships lie to single anchor. Pilots designate the place for anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-They must not be thrown over- board but should be removed at expense of the ship; no lighters. Boat landings.—No special landing. Steps lead down to the water in outer harbor. Lighted and good at all tides, Shore boats.-Available. No tariff, but under police regulations. Shore leave.-Facilities are fair. No restriction on number of men and no permission need be obtained, but it is advisable to consult the sous-préfet. No special rules apply. Two and one-half hours from Paris. Patrols.—Armed or unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore by permission of the sous-préfet. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing is allowed on the beach, but not from ships. Bathing trunks required. Facilities for athletic sports are good." Obtain permission from the mayor. Shore drills and target practice.-Both allowed by permission of Commandant d'Armes. Facilities for fresh water.—Water is supplied by the municipality at docks. No water boats. Price, 20 francs for 3 cubic meters and 5 francs for every further cubic meter. Coaling facilities.—About 20,000 tons of coal usually on hand; Newcastle, Welsh steam coal, and patent fuel manufactured by Thoumyre Fils. Coaling is accomplished at the wharf, within 500 yards of the coal piles. No lighters. There are five dealers. No fuel oil and very little gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds are plentiful. Many dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 27 feet, at ordinary neaps 20 feet. Chantiers de Normandie have a dry dock; length over all, 361 feet; over the blocks, 320 feet; width at entrance, 59 feet; depth on sill at high water, ordinary springs, 26 feet 8 inches; and make repairs to hulls and machinery. The tidal Comoealities for water boatscubic mete tons of PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN POPTS. 225 docks can receive vessels up to 480 feet long, 53 feet wide, the lock gates having a width of 59 feet.. Port regulations.--No special regulations as to number of warships allowed or as to length of stay. Ships may enter freely day and night. The maximum width of vessels accepted for entry is 55 feet. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary condition is good. There is a civil hospital; equipment and sanitation good. Good cable, mail, railway, and steamship facilities. DUNKIRK, FRANCE. (On the Straits of Dover, in the Department of Nord. Latitude 51° 02' 09" N., longitude 2° 22' 37" E. Population, 34,748.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is compulsory for men-of-war entei ing the port, into the port, but not if going to the roads. Fees: Entrance from roads, franc 0.20 per net ton; from second zone, franc 0.30 per net ton; third zone, franc 0.40 per net ton. Tax of franc 0.02 per ton for every vessel entering and clearing the port; special tax of 5 francs for clearance and entrance of every vessel. Office of captain of port at 17 Quai Risban, Dunkirk. The pilot boat stations are: One between Dungeness and the Downs; the second, near the Dyck Lightship; the third, near the Ruytingen Lightship. Captains of vessels bound to Dunkirk are informed that a pilot boat, fore and aft schooner rigged, with the work "Dunkerque" and a large black anchor appearing in her mainsail and a French flag at her mainmast, is stationed at Dungeness and cruises, among other pilot boats, to the east or the west of that place according to the winds prevailing. Signal station near lighthouse at entrance of port (west side). Pilots can also be obtained from Dunkirk Roads during the day, the pilotage board having arranged to have their small tug in attend- ance for said service. To obtain a pilot, captains must approach to within 2 or 3 miles of the land and make the following signals: By day, hoist, besides the flag of nationality, any flag at the foremast head and show the signal BGKJ; by night, show six consecutive flares and, if close to the cutter, give six blasts of the whistle.. If the pilot boat can not keep out owing to bad weather, she generally brings up under the land, and in such case captains must go to her to obtain a pilot. Ships are frequently intercepted by Calais pilots when off that port; the Calais Tariff is just quadruple that of Dunkirk. Salutes.--Dunkirk is å saluting port. The battery is situated to the east of entrance channel on bastion 29. Salutes are fired in the roads approaching. Wireless.—There is a wireless station, Marconi system, belonging to the French Navy. Latitude 51° 02' N., longitude 2° 22' 221 E. Call letters FUD. Wave length 800 miles. Open to public service at all hours. Radius 800 to 1,600 miles. Storm warnings sent out. Greenwich mean time used. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. 11 226 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Civil: The sous-préfet and the mayor. The first calls should be made by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. American consul at No. 1 Rue van Stabel, Quai de la Citadelle. Naval: Commandant superieure de la defense mobile, usually a captain. Commander of maritime frontiers of the channel, a vice admiral. Military: The military governor, general of brigade; calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations.—The general regulations for the ports of France. (See St. Nazaire.) Ships boarded by medical officer at dock. Bills of health are required and are issued by “Service sanitaire." Anchorage.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the roads north-northeast from the pierheads. There are 25 berths in basins; depth 26 feet. Pegulations for ashes and garbage:--- It is contrary to law to throw anything overboard in the harbor. Lighters may be procured. Boat landings.-The usual boat landing is at the Felix Faure steps, at the south of the Trystram Locks. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-No shore boats available. Shore leave.-Application should be made to the military governor. There are no special rules. Facilities good. · Patrols.—The question should be taken up with the military governor. . Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming and bathing are allowed, but bathing trunks must be worn. Swimming from ship is not advisable. A good place is at Malo les Bains on the shore. The facilities for athletic sports are ample. Shore drills and target practice.---Drilling allowed with authorization from the government. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water is obtained in the port from hydrants on docks. In the roads it is supplied by tugs. Very good for drinking, but contains considerable chalk for boilers. Coaling facilities.-Average supply of coal on hand in normal times: French coal, 600 to 2,000 tons. Coal is put on board along- side wharf or by lighters holding 300 tons. Four dealers. Tanks for fuel oil have a capacity of 20,000 tons. About 4,000 tons usually on hand. Ample supply of gasoline. Ship’s supplies.-All supplies, including engineers’ supplies, are plentiful. Four dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 16 feet 9 inches, at ordinary neaps 13 feet 6 inches. ve. Ao shoretram Locanding term here are no s Applicatioboats availa) Lighted Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 3931 3931 45% 21 Feet. 3571 3571 277 622 Dry Dock No.1. Dry Dock No.2... Dry Dock No.3 ... Dry Dock No.4. Slipway (1,000 tons 267 45% 317) 662 αοαααααα 21 68 26} . 1553 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 227 One large shipbuilding yard at which ships of 8,000 tons can be built. The Societe des Ateliers et Chantiers makes repairs to hulls and machinery. No wrecking tugs available. Three other ship re- pair plants. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port or length of stay. Ships can enter freely night and day only on tides. Sanitation and hospitals.—The general sanitary condition is ex- cellent. There is one hospital with 400 beds. Good mail and steamship services. Through French post office, cables can be sent to all parts of the world. GRANVILLE, FRANCE. (Latitude 48° 50'7" N., longitude 1° 35' 57' W. Population, 12,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Coaling facilities. One thousand tons of Cardiff and Newcastle coal. Ships coaled at docks. The Chambre de Commerce has a dry dock, length 223 feet over all, 218 feet on the blocks, 46 feet wide at entrance, with 23 feet on thé sill at high water. Tides rise 37 feet at ordinary springs, 27 feet at ordinary neaps. GRAVELINES, FRANCE. (Latitude 51° 0' N., longitude 2° 6' E. Population, 5,898. Takes vessels drawing 16 feet.) and administrato. he mayor. b. ,,Bills of her lins. General Pilotage.-Compulsory. Fees, inward or outward, francs 0.28 per net ton; minimum fee, francs 28.00. Pilots usually found in the roads. Signal station 150 meters to the north-northeast of lighthouse, south of the eastern pier. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.—No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The mayor, district counsellor, justice of the peace, and administrator of marine. Quarantine regulations.-General regulations. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by "Service sanitaire." Anchorages.--In roads, 11 miles to the north-northwest of the piers. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Dumping not allowed in channels. Boat landings.-At Grand Fort Philippe. Not ordinarily lighted at night, but could be lighted upon request. Good only at high tide. Shore boats.—Can be obtained from private owners; no official tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. No restrictions, and permission not necessary. Patrols.Armed patrols allowed by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowed from ship, but not advisable. Bathing trunks required. No shore facilities for bathing or athletic sports. 228 JUD PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling allowed by permission from military authorities at Dunkirk. Military boat exercises in harbor not practicable. No rifle range available. Facilities for fresh water.Supply of water sufficient for small vessels. Good for boilers, but not for drinking. No water boats. , • Coaling facilities. Small supply of coal. No fuel oil and only small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Supplies limited, but obtainable from Dunkirk. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. The town owns a gridiron 1111 feet long, with 111 feet at high water. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation is good. No hospitals. Good mail service. No regular steamship lines. Through French post office, cables can be sent to all parts of the world. HAVRE, FRANCE. (North side of the estuary of the Seine at its entrance to the English Channel, in the Department of Seine Inferieure. Latitude 49° 29' N., longitude 0° 6' E. Popula- tion, 163,374. Sixth largest city in France, and the third seaport.) n Pilotage.Pilotage is compulsory on entering and leaving port. Pilots are usually found off lightship, some 4 miles west of harbor entrance. Pilotage begins and ends at whistle buoy. Fees: 25 centimes per net ton on entry; 10 centimes per net ton on exit. Tonnage for Government vessels is the actual official displacement. There are three signal stations: The port semaphore. on inner jetty of outer port; the Heve semaphore on Cap La Heve, south of battery; and the Octeville semaphore on cliff of Octeville near the hamlet of Saint Andrieux. (For marks of pilot boats and signals, see Nantes.) Address of pilots at Havre: Chaussée des Estats-Unis. Salutes.-Havre is a saluting port. The battery is situated at Epi de Sainte Adresse, about 1 mile from the harbor entrance. No salutes are allowed inside the basin or docks. Salutes should be fired upon approaching the port. Wireless. There is a wireless station, French Government; call FSH. Wave length 600 meters; radius 250 to 300 miles day and 800 miles night. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port.. Civil: Sous-préfet; jurisdiction, Havre and the arrondissement; salute, 11 guns; address, sous-prefecture. Mayor; no relative rank; no salute accorded by French vessels; address, Leon Meyer, City Hall; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: Commandant de la marine; relative rank of captain, U. S. Navy. Military: Colonel commanding the one hundred and Twenty- ninth Regiment; address, the barracks. Calls according to rank. Quarantine regulations. —A bill of health is required by the health officer who boards the ship upon arrival. (For general quarantine regulations for French ports, see St. Nazaire.) The pilot, upon boarding, presents a form which must be filled out by the captain and given to the health officer who boards the vessel. By night this must be sent, with the bill of health, to the sanitary office before going into the dock. FA PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 229 1 Upon leaving, a bill of health is issued by the Directeur de la Sante; office, Quai de Southampton, opposite No. 17. Anchorages. The entire roadstead offers a safe anchorage. Men- of-war are usually assigned an anchorage in the rade de Garrosse, about 4 miles off the entrance to the port, just south of the channel. Inside the port they may be accommodated at the Quai d'Escale. Ships lie to single anchor in the roads; moor alongside the quay, in the basin. Anchorage usually assigned men-of-war by the pilot. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Nothing should be dumped overboard. Lighters are used in the roads, carts at the quays. May be dumped overboard if anchored in outer roads. It is for- bidden to leave ashes or garbage for any period of time on the quays. Boat landings.-The usual landing is at the Anse de Pilotes, in the outer port, to the left on entering. Not marked by a light, but easily found. Better landing at Escalier du Semaphore, as there is more water at low tide. This jetty is well lighted. Shore boats.—There are no regular shore boats and no legal tariff. Boatmen can always be found, however, but their charges are exorbi- tant, and they would not make a trip to the roadstead for less than $3 or $4. Shore leave.-Facilities very good. In granting liberty to men, a verbal request, as a matter of form, made to the commandant d'armes is all that is required. There is no restriction as to numbers. Men should be warned of the danger of falling into the port at night, as the quays are not provided with chains or rails. Three hours from Paris. Patrols.—An armed patrol could be landed by obtaining permission from the commandant d'armes, 184 Boulevard de Strasbourg. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming is allowed, but trunks must be worn Ashore there is a bathing establishment (Casino Marie-Christine) on the Boulevard Maritime. Suits may be hired there. There are football grounds and tennis courts at Sanvic, a suburb of Havre. Matches may be arranged with the Havre athletic club. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. There is a rifle range, whose use might possibly be obtained upon application to the com- mandant d'armes. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water is obtainable from the city hydrants along the wharves. There are no water boats. Applica- tion for water is made to the water office, at the city hall. Charges for supplying water to vessels in the port of Havre are 5 francs per ton. Coaling facilities.-Coal is taken either from quay or lighters. Average supply on hand, unlimited. At the quay electric cranes are used. Lighters hold 400 to 500 tons each. Coal is partly under cover. A total of 934,000 tons is brought in annually; 14 dealers. Capacity of fuel-oil tanks is 55,000 tons; usually about 15,000 tons on hand. Unlimited supply of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of supplies may be obtained at Hayre. Provisions of all varieties are plentiful. Eight dealers. Bumboats give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Rise of tide, ordinary springs, 23 feet; ordinary neaps, 19 feet. 230 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water, entrance. ordinary springs. Over all." Over blocks. Feet. 2497 Feet. Feet. Feet. 198 190 240 36 234 201 2884 Cales de la Citadelle: No.1. No.2.. No. 3. Cales de l'Eure: No. 4..... No. 5... No. 6.. Gridiron (old tidal harbor).. · Cale du Bassin de Maree. Floating dock......... 6741 982 6211 6231 5151 39311 39 5001 196 1,049 3602 974 113 911 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having fa- cilities for repairs to steamers. Date. Character of repairs, large or small. Shafts: Diam- eter and length of largest that can be made. Pipes: Di- Castings: ameter of Weight largest of largest that can that can be brazed. be made. Romarks. Forges et Chantiers de 1908 | Hulls and ma- la Méditerranée. chinery. Société Anonyme West- | 1904 | Machinery.... inghouse. Caillard & Cie.... 1908 .....do........ B. Duchesne. 1908 Aug. Norman.......... 1908 Light repairs.. Beliard Crighton Co.... Large......... 139 inches by Any size.. 32 tons.... 70 and 120 ton 26 feet. cranes. 36 inches by 15 | 10 inches.. 30 tons.... feet, turne 82 feet long.... 67 inches.. 10 tons.. 194 inches by 5 inches... 550 pounds 293 feet. ........... Any size. ***.do..." ... Several wrecking tugs available and many floating cranes. Joly, Hugget, Leroy & Co., 75 Boulevard Amiral Mouchez, make all electrical repairs. * Port regulations. The port may be entered by night if pilot is on board. In time of peace there are no restrictions on number of foreign men-of-war in port or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions in the city are fair. There are two good municipal hospitals. Rates per day, 15 francs to 22 francs. Many steamship lines to all parts of the world. Direct cable to New York and many others. Good mail facilities. LA ROCHELLE-PALLICE, FRANCE. (Latitude 46° 10' N., longitude 1° 10' W. Population, 40,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war and merchant vessels. Pilots found off Pointe de Chauveau, Ile de Re, and in Antioche Channel. Fees: 95 francs for a vessel of 1,000 tons, and 0.05 francs per ton for every ton over 1,000, plus a further 75 per cent captain of port at bureau du port. Signal stations on Ile de Re and Ile d'Oleron. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no radio station. No time ball. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port under the division of Rochefort. Civil: The préfet, Hotel de la Prefecture, La Rochelle. The mayor, Hotel de Ville, La Rochelle. United States consul here. Naval: Capitaine de fregate, commandant le front de mer, La Pallice. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 231 Military: Commandant d'armes, Place d'armes, La Rochelle. Visiting naval officers usually pay first calls. Quarantine regulations.-All vessels are subject to visit of health officer. Bills of health are required. There is no special quarantine anchorage. Men-of-war are not exempt from quarantine regulations. Anchorages.-Place of anchorage is indicated by the port director. A tug boat is always on duty to advise vessels. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is not permitted to throw ashes or garbage overboard. They are usually retained on board and dumped at sea. Tugs and barges are available. Boat landings.-Usual landing near the Maritime Railway Station, La Pallice. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.--Only one shore boat available, a gasoline launch, and special arrangement as to charge must be made. * Shore leave.-Ample facilities. No permission is necessary, but local authorities should be informed. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols are allowed ashore by permission of the commandant d'armes and the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships in the harbor is allowed, but it is preferable to bathe on the beach. There are two large fields available for athletics by permission of le directeur du Stade Rochelais. Shore drills and target practice.—Landing and drilling armed bodies of men is permitted after authorization by commandant d'armes. Boat exercises are permitted in the roads. There is no rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.--Nearest good water supply is at Roche- fort. City supply here is extreme salty. A new water project is in course of construction. Coaling facilities.--Average supply of 10,000 tons of Cardiff coal. Three dealers. Ships coaled alongside docks only. No fuel oil and very small amount of gasoline. Ships' supplies.-Chandlers' supplies and provisions are plentiful. Several dealers: M. Hugon, M. Pottier, Vve. Roch & Cie., and M. Maingraud. No bumboats. One steam laundry in the city... Docking and repairing facilities.—No. 1 Dry Dock_(La Pallice): 590 feet long, 72.2 feet wide, 26–35 feet depth; No. 2 Dry Dock (La Pallice): 362 feet long, 45.9 feet wide, 23-27 feet depth. Large repairs made at Chantiers de Materiel Naval and at Maison A. Hard. Port regulations.-Usual international regulations apply. Ships may enter freely day or night, but at night the bureau du port should be informed in advance. Şanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. Two fair hospitals. Cables sent via telegraph to points of transmission. Two Paris mails daily. La Rochelle is 4 miles from La Pallice. Good railway and steamship facilities. Palliceet long, 722epairing for one sto VU LORIENT, FRANCE. (Situated at the mouth of the River Scorf, in the Department of Morbihan. Latitude 47° 4' N., longitude 3° 31' W. Population, including suburbs, 49,039.) Pilotage.—Pilots are compulsory for men-of-war. The pilot is taken on board about 1 mile off the Ile de Groix. The signals and distinctive marks are as given under the port of Nantes. 232 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. • Eficiale mehe vicenied nare place d'Artline, Upon leaving the port, the pilot is obtained by application to the "Directeur des mouvements du port," and is obliged to take the vessel at least 2 miles beyond the coast of Groix, unless excused by the captain. Fees for foreign war vessels are assimilated to those of the French Government, and the tonnage is the actual displacement of the vessel. The fees vary from 19 francs for vessels of 300 tons displacement to 184 francs for vessels of 10,000 tons and over. Signal station at Gâvres. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when entering the port. Salutes are returned from the saluting battery situated in the neighborhood of the Vigie and the Tour du Port. Wireless.—There is a wireless station, latitude 47° 44' N., longitude 3° 20' 38'' W., belonging to the French Navy. It has a wave length of 600 meters and a normal range of 435 miles by day and 1,243 miles by night. Fitted with both writing and auditory apparatus. Call letter, FUN. The station is open for public use from 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. Time ball at Lorient. Officials and courtesies.-Lorient is a military port. Naval: The vice admiral, commander in chief of the maritime frontiers, is the chief naval authority and receives first call from visiting officers. Address: Place d'Armes. Rear admiral is préfet maritime. Residence: Préfecture maritime, at the entrance to the arsenal. The chief civil officials are the sous-préfet and the mayor. U. S. consul at Brest. Quarantine regulations.-All vessels arriving from ports outside of Europe, or from ports in the Black Sea, should be provided with bills of health. On arriving in the roadstead, the yellow flag must be hoisted at the fore and kept flying until pratique has been granted, and until then communication is forbidden. At night a red light should be hoisted over the yellow flag. Vessels arriving from Euro- pean ports are not subject to these rules in ordinary times, but in the event of sickness having occurred during the passage, or of their having had communication with any suspected vessels, the decision of the health officer must be awaited before entering port. Men-of-war are not exempt, and a bill of health is required. Upon leaving, a bill of health may be obtained from the chief of the sanitary service. (See St. Nazaire.) Anchorages.--Moorings would, if possible, be provided by the authorities if advised beforehand of intended arrival. There are 5. Government buoys, in good water, about 165 yards apart. Average depth, 30 feet. Usual anchorage in roadstead. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No ashes or garbage to be thrown overboard in the port, river, or roadstead. A lighter should be requested of the directeur du port de guerre. Boat landings.—The proper landings for men-of-war boats will be designated by the port officials upon arrival. Shore boats.-They are available and the tariff is fixed by the port regulations. Each boatman should show the tariff card on demand. Shore leave.- The facilities for liberty are poor. No restriction is placed upon the number of men sent ashore, and no special authori- zation is required, but it is customary to consult préfet maritime. PORT: DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 233 Patrols.-It is not customary to send patrols ashore, but the matter might be arranged with the préfet maritime, without whose permission it could not be done. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing is allowed. Swimming trunks must be worn. Athletic fields exist, the navy having a special stadium; also shore facilities for swimming. Shore drills and target practice.-Drills by unarmed men ashore may be carried out by permission of the préfet maritime. There is a rifle range, and drill ground belonging to the navy, the use of which might be obtained by applying to the préfet maritime. All firing on board ship is forbidden. Not usual to ask the above courtesies., Facilities for fresh water.-The facilities for obtaining fresh water for all purposes are very good. Arrangements are made with the préfet maritime. Coaling facilities. There is a Government coaling station, with a supply of 25,000 tons. In addition, British coal may be obtained from three dealers. The principal dealers are: E. Marcesche & Cie. and Société de Bois et de Charbons and F. Lebrise. Coaling is generally carried on alongside the wharf. Lighters may be procured if desired. Capacity fuel-oil tanks is 17,000 tons. May be secured only in emergency from Navy Department. Ship's supplies.-Any supplies, including engineer's supplies, may be obtained. Following are the principal dealers: Verhoeven and Carette, Maout et Oudart, Lepage, Hymer, and Blanchard and Oizan. Meats and vegetables are obtained from the market. There are no regular bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-The Government Dockyard has two dry docks. No. 1, length over all, 377 feet 3 inches; width at entrance, 56 feet 4 inches; depth on sill at high water, ordinary springs, 20 feet 6 inches. No. 2, length over all, 608 feet 6 inches; width at entrance, 86 feet 6 inches; depth on sill at high water, ordinary springs, 29 feet 4 inches. No. 3 dock is 643 feet long, 118 feet wide; depth on sill, 39 feet. There is also a small floating dock of 90 tons capacity. Tides rise at ordinary springs 13 feet, at ordinary neaps 9 feet. Large repairs may be made at the French Government dockyard. Port regulations.-While there are no restrictions as to the number of ships that may enter the port at one time or as to length of stay, it is best to notify the préfet maritime of the intended arrival as long beforehand as practicable. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are excellent. There is a good naval hospital with an annex at the commercial port, and a civil hospital. No cable or regular steamship lines. MARSEILLE, FRANCE. (Situated on the Gulf of Lyons. Capital of the Department of the Bouches du Rhone. Latitude 43° 17' 4ğ" N., longitude 5° 22' 20*' E. Population, 750,000.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is optional for men-of-war. Pilots are found cruising off the port. The address in Marseille is, Poste des Pilots, Quai du Port No. 168. Vessels boarded about 9 miles out. For vessels of the French Navy taking pilots fees vary with the rank of the commanding officer, and are as follows: Captain (Capi- 234 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. taine de Vaisseau), 50 francs; commanders (Capitaine de Frégate), Foreign warships are as imilated with those of France. Salutes.—Marseille is a saluting port. Salutes are returned from the Pharo battery. Salutes should be fired previous to entering the port, as it is not customary to fire in the harbor, though, under exceptional circumstances, it is done. Wireless.-Two stations: (1) French Navy, call FFM; (2) French Government, call FFM. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port, headquarters of the Fifteenth Army Corps. Civil: Préfet of the Department of the Bouches du Rhone; address, Hôtel de la Préfecture; 15 guns. Mayor of Marseille; address Hôtel de Ville. American consul general at 10 Cours Pierre-Pujet. Naval: Commander in chief, French Naval Activities, Mediter- ranean Frontier, a vice admiral; Administrateur de la Marine; address, Hôtel de la Marine, rue des Phocéens. Captain of the port; address, Hôtel des Services Pulics, Quai de la Joliette. Military: General commanding Fifteenth Army Corps; address, rue Armény 11. Brigadier general, military governor of Marseille; address, Boulevard du Muy 20. The order of rank of the local authorities is as follows: Préfet, general commanding army corps, brigadier acting as military governor, mayor of Marseille. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the above-named officials. The administrator and the captain of the port are not naval officers, though belonging to the Navy, being a special corps. The préfet and the corps commander are entitled to 15 guns, but this salute is rarely fired in the port, owing to the disturbance created. Quarantine regulations. General regulations for French ports. (See St. Nazaire.) Station at Joliette Basin, where vessel is boarded. Bill of health is required. Bills of health are issued by the di- recteur de la Sante, Quai du Port No. 184. Anchorages.-Vessels are usually anchored, and moored by the stern to bollards at the docks, of which there are six for large war vessels. Anchorage is found by the French fleet off Endoune or L'Estaque. Anchorage in the port is assigned by the captain of the port. A good anchorage except with NW. Winds is outside the breakwater, off the cathedral. There are 12 mooring buoys in inner harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be dumped overboard. Lighters may be contracted for. Boat landings.-All wharves have stone steps. No special indica- tions. The most convenient landing is the Quai des Belges, in the Vieux Port. Shore boats.-Shore boats are available, but there is no fixed tariff or police regulations. Šhore leave.--Every facility is offered. No restrictions as to num- ber of men allowed ashore. No permission is necessary. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed, arrangements being made with the chief of police (commissaire central de police). Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed, but is not advisable in the port itself. Numerous establishments exist along the sea front. Bathing costumes must be worn, whether bathing from shore or ship. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 235 Facilities for sports are limited, though there are several local football teams having grounds. Shore drills and target practice.-Not permitted. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is delivered on board by water boats at 2 francs per ton for drinking water, and 1 franc per ton for boiler water. There are 12 water boats of capacity 90 to 100 tons each. Quality of water is poor. The chamber of commerce delivers water at 60 centimes per cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet) to ships in its section of the docks. Coaling facilities.-About 25,000 tons of Welsh, Durham, French, and American coal. The coal is on the wharves, open storage. Coal- ing is accomplished either alongside the wharf or by lighters at rate of 600 tons per 10-hour day. There are 4 dealers. Charge 40 cents per ton for putting coal aboard and trimming it. Compagnie Générale Pétroles has a limited supply of fuel oil; capacity of all oil tanks is 50,000 tons. Amount usually on hand, 3,500 barrels. Asiatic Petroleum Co. and Anglo-Persian Co. also have stocks. Ships' supplies.-All general ships' stores, provisions, and engi- neers supplies may be obtained. Prices high. Principal dealers: Ship chandlers-H. Romano, rue de la Paix No. 2; Joseph Venture, Boul. Maritime No. 6; E. Alexander, Quai du Canal No. 3. Storeroom and engineers' supplies—Tudesa, rue de la République No. 66; Gaston Meffre, rue de la République No. 29; A. M. Pascal, due de la République No. 64. Bumboats are prohibited by order of the port commander. Docking and repairing facilities.--There are no tides. Length. Depth, | on sill, high Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width aten- trance. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. water, ordinary springs. Feet. 5953 Feet. Feet. 613 Feet. 23 566 Cie. des Docks et Entrepots: Dry Dock No.1.. Dry Dock No.2... Dry Docks Nos. 3 and 4, each...... Dry Docks Nos, 5 and 6, each...... Dry Dock No.1... 36011 2953 2006 4263 669 3454 280 4113 600 Following are the "use- ful lengths” of the docks: No. 1, 5574 feet; No. 2, 345 feet; Nos. 3 and 4; 280 feet each; Nos. 5 and 6, 411 feet each. La Ciotat: Messageries Maritime Dry Dock... 5287 5137 70% 2011 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Shafts: Diam- Pipes: 1 Castings: Character of eter and length Diameter Weight repairs, large of largest of largest 1 of largest or email that can be that can be that can be made. brazed. I made. Remarks. de Stapfer de Duclos & Boilers and 16 inches by 114 inches. | 10 tons.... 100-ton crane. Cie. machinery. I 26 feet. Chantiers et Ateliers ....do......... 18 inches by | Any size.. 25 tons.... 60-ton shears. de Provence. 323 feet. Société des Ateliers General re- Any diameter; ...do....... 12 tons. Terrin. pairs. I 32 feet long. Société Marseillaise de Machinery... Any size... Machinery.... Any size.........do....... 14 tons... Constructions Mé- caniques. E. & J. M. Favre (best Hulls and ma- .....do............do....... Any size.. 120-ton shears; 60-ton firm). chinery. floating crane. Société Anonyme des Large... ............ Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée. Timbrell, Giraud & Engines and Soulet. boilers. ...... 20807°_23— 16 236 f PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Five to ten ton floating cranes may be had. Berthing of warships is determined by the captain of the port, who should be advised of exact tonnage and draft of each vessel and number of vessels. No restriction on number of warships present, nor on length of stay, except by number of buoys available. No police regulations control movements on the water by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. General sanitary conditions are fair, except for occasional epidemics. Usual death rate is about 1.7 per thousand per month. There are four hospitals; three of them are old and are only fair. The fourth is new and the sanitary condition is excellent. Usually crowded. NANTES, FRANCE. (Capital of the Department of Loire-Inferieure, situated on the river Loire, 34 miles from the mouth. Latitude 47° 14' N., longitude 1° 30'W. Population, 183,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory for men-of-war. Boats of over 340 tons must pay 25 centimes per ton plus 94 francs. Two pilots are required, one to take the vessel from the sea to St. Nazaire and one from this point to Nantes. The same rule applies to outgoing vessels. Pilots cruise between Ile d'Yeu and Ouessant, one boat cruising around Belle-Ile and one in Le Courean. There are, in addition, fixed pilot stations between Fromentine and Le Pilier; between Le Pilier and La Banche; and between La Banche and Le Four. Upon and takes the vessel to Nantes. Pilot boats bear the following marks: 1. Hull black, with a white band about 6 inches wide 6 inches below the gunwale. 2. On each sail, above last reef band, the initial letter of the station and their assigned number. In addition, the same letter and same number are painted on the hull at bow and stern. There is also painted on both sides of each sail, in black if the sails are white and in white if the sails are colored, an anchor having a height one-third that of the sail. 3. On a staff at the main truck, a blue flag bordered with white. At night the pilot boat carries at the truck a light visible all around the horizon and showing at short intervals of not more than 15 minutes a number of flashes. Upon approaching a vessel in answer to a signal, the light is shown and obscured at 15 seconds' interval for one minute. To call a pilot during the day, ships will hoist at the mizzen a blue flag with white border, or, lacking this, their national ensign. At night ships will show a white light above the nettings, obscur- ing it at 15 seconds' intervals during one minute, at the same time, if possible, burning blue lights at intervals of about 15 minutes. The pilotage fees to Nantes are divided into three parts: (1) From the sea to St. Nazaire, (2) from St. Nazaire to Paimbeuf, and (3) from Paimbeuf to Nantes. Pilot fees vary in amount from the sea to St. Nazaire, depending upon where the pilot is picked up. This point should be carefully fixed. (See St. Nazaire.) thorn Paimbeuary in amoupicked up. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 237 IS Pilotage fees beyond St. Nazaire are fixed for each stage, and fol- low arbitrary rules for size of ship. The following are extracts from the official tables: St. Nazaire to Paimbauf. Tonnage. In. Out. 400... 500. 600. 700. 800.... C%生任性B . .. .... .. > Beyond 800 tons, vessels pay 00 francs 28 centimes for each 10 tons going in, and 00 francs 50 centimes going out, additional. Paimbouf to Nantes: 340 tons; in or out, 94 francs 00 centimes. Beyond 340 tons, vessels pay 00 francs 25 centimes per ton additional. The maximum draft allowed vessels ascending or descending the Loire is published at least 24 hours in advance at the pilot offices at Nantes, Basse Indre, Paimbeuf, and St. Nazaire, and is subject to change. Fees for Government vessels are based upon their actual displacement. Salutes.—Nantes is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a Navy-controlled wireless station at Basse Lande. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: Prefet; address, Hotel de la Pre- fecture. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The Mayor; address, Hotel de Ville. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. American vice consul here. Naval: Administrateur de la marine, ranking with a rear admiral; address, Hotel de la Marine. First call paid by visiting officers of less rank. Military: General commanding the Army Corps. Address, Hotel de i’IIeme corps d'Armee. First call by all visiting officers. Quarantine regulations.-All vessels bound for Nantes must, upon arrival at St. Nazaire, show their bill of health to the health officer, after which they may proceed. There is a health office (maritime sanitary service) at Nantes, by which a bill of health is issued upon departure. (See St. Nazaire.) Vessels boarded off St. Nazaire, where there is a quarantine station. Anchorage. Best berth is along the wharves. No anchorage except St. Nazaire. Dock space arranged in advance. No mooring buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Throwing overboard of ashes and garbage is prohibited by the general police regulations of the port. They must be taken away by lighters owned by private concerns. Boat landings.--Numerous boat landings exist along the quays and wharves. They are all public landings and accessible. Shore boats. There are shore boats but no regular tariff in force. Boats are under police regulations. Shore boats are not necessary, as ships anchor at docks. . Shore leave.-There are no rules governing granting of liberty; no restriction on number of men. Facilities for amusement are few. No special cautions need be given. 238 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would probably be allowed on shore. The mayor and the administrateur de la marine should be consulted. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming permitted from ships. Bathing trunks required. No shore facilities for bathing. There are two athletic fields which could be obtained for playing baseball or football, by permission of the mayor. Shore drills and target practice. — Drills by unarmed men would be allowed ashore, but no target practice. The general commanding the Army Corps should be consulted. A rifle range exists, the use of which might be obtained by applying to the general and to the prefet. - Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is obtained from docks by hose or by water boat; one boat of 30 tons capacity. Apply to Chamber of Commerce warehouses for water. Coaling facilities.-Coaling is done from lighters or alongside quay. Floating cranes are also available. Coaling is rapid. The average supply of coal on hand is 15,000 tons. Four dealers. Coal piles are 50 yards from wharves. From 10,000 to 15,000 tons fuel oil available; one dealer. Ships oiled at docks; about 28 feet water alongside. Plenty of gasoline available. ! Ship's supplies.-All kinds of supplies are obtainable, including engineers' supplies. The principal dealers are: Ship chandlers-Lotz et Brissonneau, 24 rue de la Brasserie; Libaudiere et Maufra, Quai Malakoff; Aubert, Place Daubenton; Courtaud, Garnier, Gil & Cie., Prairue au Duc, Loire Inf. Provision dealers-Coubin, 59 Quai de la Fosse; Cimilini, 91–92 Quai de la Fosse. Meat may be obtained also at the market stalls; vegetables, fruit, etc., from dealers in the markets. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—The chambre de commerce has a patent slip 328 feet long, cradle 311 feet long, with from 13 to 16 feet of water; capacity, 1,500 tons. Two 5-ton floating cranes available. Tides rise at ordinary springs, 9 feet; at ordinary neaps, 7 feet. The Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire make repairs to hulls, boilers, and machinery. There are also several other firms which make repairs to machinery and boilers. Port regulations. Entry to the port is allowed at high tide, night or day. There are no restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary condition good; there are several hospitals. Good mail facilities. Steamship services twice monthly. ROCHEFORT, FRANCE. (Latitude 45° 56' N., longitude 0° 58' W. Population, 29,500.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all vessels. Pilot boats found off Ile d'Aix. For signals and distinctive marks, see Nantes. Fees: 1,000 tons pay 99 francs, .05 franc.per ton above 1,000, plus a further 75 per cent. Captain of port at Port de Commerce-Bassins. Sig- nal stations at Ile d'Aix and at St. Louis Tower in the arsenal. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There are two Government naval wireless stations: One at arsenal, call FUR, and a small one near landing place, call FES. Time ball at Tour St. Louis is dropped at 10.02 a. m. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 239 Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war makes the first call on the following officials: Civil: The Sous-Prefect at Hotel de la Prefecture, and the Mayor at Hotel de Ville. U. S. Consul at La Rochelle. Naval: The commandant of the naval station, a rear admiral, who also commands the station at La Rochelle. The commandant (maritime prefet). Military: The commanding general of the district, usually a major general. Quarantine regulations.--General regulations for French ports. (See St. Nazaire.) Bills of health are required. Men-of-war not exempt. Anchorages.--The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in La Pallice Roads. The position would probably be designated by the naval authorities. All vessels at Rochefort moor to pontoons. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—None for ships in La Pallice Roads. Only small ships may enter the harbors of Rochefort and La Rochelle, where there are special local regulations. Boat landings.-At La Rochelle, the landing steps are at the en- trance to the lock which connects the outer harbor with the wet dock basin; may be used day or night. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.None available for ships anchored in La Pallice Roads. Shore leave.-Facilities good considering size of the place. La Pallice Roads is the summer rendezvous of the French Northern Squadron. It is not necessary to secure permission but the authori- ties should be consulted as a matter of courtesy. There are frequent trains connecting La Rochelle with Bordeaux and Nantes, two hours, and Paris seven hours. these estuper recariche target ?" One 23 mayor of La Rochelle if anchored in La Pallice Roads. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ships al- lowed. There are several bathing beaches, bathing costume required. The opportunities for athletic sports are excellent. The Stade Rochelais at La Rochelle, has a good field where football and base- ball could be played and there is a fine cinder track. The use of these grounds would be accorded to men from visiting men-of-war under proper restrictions. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities available for men from foreign men-of-war. One 250-meter rifle range available by special permission. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for drinking and steaming may be obtained from hydrants at the docks. There are also water boats. Coaling facilities.-An average supply of 8,000 tons of Welsh coal is carried; four dealers; ships coaled from lighters of 50 to 500 tons capacity; coaling rapid. No fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.--All kinds available at Rochefort and La Ro- chelle. Dealers: Faure, Perrot, Brenier. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tide rises at Rochefort at ordi- nary spring 16 feet 9 inches, at ordinary neaps 13 feet; at La Rochelle and La Pallice at ordinary springs 16 feet 3 inches, at ordinary neaps 11 feet 6 inches. 240 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Depth on Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at sill, high entrance. water, or- Over all. Over blocks. dinary springs. Feet. Feet. Feet. 5902 Feet. 553 328 305 277 362 247 133 167 38,51 La Rochelle and La Pallice: La Pallice Government- Dry Dock No.1.... Dry Dock No. 2........ La Rochelle, Chambre de Commerce gridiron.... Lie & Son, patent slip (125 tons). Rochefort: Government dockyard- Dry Dock No. 1. Dry Dock No. 2... Dry Dock No. 3... Commercial dock.......... Gridiron........... 49 193 256 459 246 Ron 42.6 120 • ? Cradle. At La Pallice large repairs to hulls and machinery are made at the Ateliers et Chantiers de La Pallice; the dry docks are entered from the basin of La Pallice and are not affected by the tides. At Rochefort large repairs may be made at the French Government dockyard, and the Dacout-Lecour Co. make repairs to engines and boilers. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships of one nation allowed in port at one time nor as to length of stay. If it is intended for a considerable number of vessels to visit the port at one time, information should be given of the intended visit through diplomatic channels as a matter of international courtesy. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions excellent. Excel- lent marine hospital and a civil hospital. Eighteen miles distant from La Rochelle. ROUEN, FRANCE. (Situated on the River Seine, capital of the Department of Seine-Inférieure. Latitude 49° 27' N., longitude 1° 11' E. Population, about 220,000.) Pilotage.-Pilotage is compulsory from Havre to Rouen and fees vary, depending on net tonnage. In case of missed tides, an extra sum is demanded. Pilots are generally found at entrance to Havre. The office is on the Rue Benjamin Normand, Havre. The chef du pilotage du Seine has charge. For signals and distinctive marks, see Nantes. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a Government owned wireless station. Does not handle commercial messages at present. Call letters, HYA; wave length, 400 meters; radius, 650 to 900 meters. Men-of-war should avoid sending messages while in port. It is permitted to try out their apparatus with local posts when departing. Greenwich mean time used. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. ..Civil: Préfet; jurisdiction over the Department of Seine-Inférieure. Ranks all military officials. Address, 23 Rue de Fontenelle. PORT DIRECTORY " PRINCIPAL FOREIG N PORTS PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 241 First call by the commander of a visiting man-or-war. Mayor of Rouen, Hotel de Ville. Naval: Administrateur de l'inscription maritime. Address, Rue de Lecat No. 57. Ranks with colonel. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Military: General commanding Third Army Corps; address, Rue de Crosne No. 53. Quarantine regulations.—Health officer boards at Havre. Bill of health not required but is issued by the captain of customs. (See Havre.) Anchorages.Ships are placed alongside the quays by the harbor master. The river is kept clear of traffic. Ships are tied up to the bollards on quays, but chains are prohibited for this purpose; cables or lines must be used. An anchor may be dropped in addition if so desired. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--All refuse must be landed on the quay, whence it is removed by carts which may be hired through the consul. Merchant ships generally hold ashes on board till they reach the open sea. Boat landings.-Right bank of river opposite the chamber of com- merce. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Few available; under control of master of the port. No legal tariff. When shore boats are necessary, it is preferable that the ship use its own boats. Shore leave.--Facilities are good. There are no special rules as to number of men allowed ashore. General should be consulted first. Patrols.--Armed patrols would probably be allowed ashore. The matter should be arranged with the general of the Third Army Corps. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing in the river is forbidden except at the regular bathing establishments, where a charge is made of 10 cents. Bathing trunks are required. There are various facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—There is a drill ground and a rifle range, the use of which might be obtained by applying to the general of the corps. Facilities for fresh water.—Water may be purchased at $1 a ton. The water is delivered at the quay or from water barge. Signal for water: A bucket run up to top of the mast. Coaling facilities. There is a large stock of coal to be obtained. Coaling is accomplished by means of lighters. Capacity of fuel-oil tanks is 20,000 tons; four dealers. Large supply of gasoline avail- able. Average stock of coal on hand during the year: Newcastle and Scotch, 10,000 tons; Cardiff and Admiralty Welsh, 30,000 tons. The coal is near the quays and in open storage. There are 5 dealers, of whom the principal ones are: Quitard and Co., Boulevard des Belges; Powell-Duffryn Coal Co., Quai Gaston Boulet; A. Le- moine et Fils, Quai Jean Bethencourt; Andre & Roger Lemoine, Quai du Havre; Establissements Charles Le Borgue, Rue Nationale. Ship's supplies.-All supplies can be obtained in any quantity, good quality. Markets and several dealers. No bumboats. coa galing bucket eredetermine Wate n tanksai accomplished here is a facile in 242 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a patent slip 295 feet long, with 14 feet of water on it; capacity, 1,180 tons. There is also a 4,200-ton floating dry dock 360 feet long by 53 feet wide (ex-Ger- manjine panning to build and machine Ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery are made by the Societe des Ateliers at Chantiers de Normandie, Renaux, Vve, fils, and others. Port regulations.--(See Havre.) There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitary conditions are good. There are two good hospitals: Hotel Dieu, 700 beds; and Hospice General, 1,500 beds. Good railroad, mail, and steamship facilities. No cables. 1 ST. MALO, FRANCE. (Latitude 48° 40' N., longitude 2° 5'. W.; population of St. Malo and St. Servan combined, 28,000.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is compulsory. Fees for men-of-war, according to tonnage. Pilots found on two sailing vessels of 25 T., cruising at large; one north of Cape Frehel, the other between mouth of Vieux- blanc and southwest mouth Minquiers. No signal station. Salutes.--Not a saluting port. Wireless. —No radio station. Officials and courtesies. - It is not a military port. Civil: Sous Prefet, at Sous Prefecture; and Mayor, at Hotel de Ville. Naval: None. Military: Commandant d'armes. Quarantine regulations. -Regulations vary; see customs authori- ties upon entry. Men-of-war not exempt from regulations. Bills of health are required and are issued by public health officials or by consuls. Anchorages. ---In the roads, at Dinard; outside, for larger vessels. Regulations for ashes and garbage. —Dumping overboard of ashes, garbage, etc., is forbidden. Lighters can be obtained by applying to owners. Boat landings.-At docks; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. - Shore boats available; no official tariff. Shore leave.-Few facilities as a liberty port. Consult civil authori- ties before granting liberty. Patrols. -Permission for patrols must be obtained from com- mandant d'armes. Swimming, bathing and athletics. Swimming allowed by permission of commandant d'armes; bathing trunks required. Permission for use of athletic fields must be obtained from the mayor. Shore drills and target practice. —Consult commandant d'armes. Facilities for fresh water. - Fresh water obtained by water boat at St. Malo; from bay at St. Servan. Coaling facilities. --All kinds of coal available imported from Wales). Four dealers. Ship’s supplies. Supplies of all kinds are available in plentiful quantities. "Seven dealers. No bumboats. an Few facilities available; nemohon at all tides. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 243 Docking and repairing facilities.-One gridiron at St. Malo, avail- able for vessels not exceeding 170 feet long, and 40 feet beam. One gridiron at St. Servan, available for vessels not exceeding 165 feet long and 40 feet beam. The firms of Denouel A. Clement and Mervin et Compagnie make large and small repairs. Port regulations. -Usual regulations for French ports. Sanitation and hospitals. —Sanitation is very good. Three hos- pitals. Good mail and steamship facilities. ST. NAZAIRE, FRANCE. Pilotageboard at sapiente de a win betongers. Pie houts of La Banch (Situated on the north bank of the river Loire, at its mouth, in the Department of Loire-Inférieure. Latitude 47° 17' N., longitude 2° 12 W. Population, 41,631.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory for all vessels. Pilots must be taken on board at sea wherever found, but pilot fees are not paid for distances outside a line drawn between Point Kerdonis and Le Pilier, and passing 6 miles beyond all dangers. Pilot boats cruise between Ile d'Yeu and Ouessant, and as follows: Three boats off Belle Ile, 1 boat between La Banche and Le Pilier, 1 boat between La Banche and Le Four, 1 boat on station at St. Nazaire. The inner pilots are taken on board in case one of the outer boats has not been met at sea. Pilots for the river Loire bear the word "Loire” on the sails of the boats. (For distinctive marks and signals, see Nantes.) Pilots taking ships out of St. Nazaire must remain on board until outside a line passing between Le Four and Le Pilier. In case the captain dispenses with his services before reaching this line, the pilot- age is paid as though the pilot had taken the vessel to it. Within the roadstead pilots must be taken by ships over 150 tons if changing anchorage, and moving a distance of more than 218 yards. Fees from the sea to St. Nazaire (and vice versa) vary with the distance traversed, which is divided into "stages” (distances) and charged at so much per stage, depending upon size of vessel. Com- plete tables of fees and stages are furnished by the pilots upon boarding. Tonnage, for Government vessels, is the actual official displacement. Signal station to west of port entrance. Salutes.-St. Nazaire is not a saluting port. Wireless.-—There is a wireless station, French Navy, call FEZ. Officials and courtesies.-St. Nazaire is not a military port. Civil: Sous-préfet and the mayor; the latter should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Military: None. Naval: Administrateur de la marine. Quarantine regulations. All vessels arriving from ports outside of Europe, or from ports in the Black Sea, should be provided with bills of health. 244 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. AS No vessel will be allowed to ascend the Loire, or enter between the piers of St. Nazaire, until pratique has been obtained at the sanitary office. On arriving in the roadstead a yellow flag must be hoisted at the fore and kept flying until pratique has been obtained, and until then all communication is forbidden. At night a red light should be hoisted over the yellow flag. Vessels arriving from European ports are not subject to the above rule in ordinary times; but in the event of any sickness during the passage or of their having had communica- tion with any suspected vessels, captains will have to await the deci- sion of the sanitary officer before entering the port. A list of ques- tions applicable to all ships is submitted for answers by the sanitary officer. In port the sanitary authorities must be informed of all cases of fever, and also advised before transfer of any sick to the hospital. Upon departure a bill of health or visé of the same is issued and delivered by the sanitary officer free of charge. There is a hospital under charge of the sanitary authorities. Anchorage.—The best and usual anchorage for men-of-war is in Grand Roads. Inside the basin they are placed alongside the Quai des Frégates. Men-of-war are assigned positions by the port officials. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No ashes or garbage should be thrown overboard. The regulation is a general one, applying to all ports and rivers of France. Lighters are obtained from local firms. There are no special signals. Boat landings.-At the port entrance; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Shore boats available; consult chambre de commerce. Shore leave.—There are few facilities for enlisted men. There are a number of near-by summer resorts having fine beaches and casinos. The casino at St. Nazaire is generally open in the summer. There are no restrictions as to the number of men allowed ashore. No special cautions are necessary. Patrols.—No patrol would be allowed to land without permission of the central commissary of police, with whom the matter might be arranged. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Bathing and swimming are permitted, subject to local rules. Trunks are obligatory. No facilities for field sports. There are a fencing club and several gymnasiums. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water is generally obtained from hydrants along the wharves from the city water supply. The water is good for drinking. Coaling facilities.-A large stock of coal is kept on hand, about 50,000 tons. Coaling is done either from lighters or alongside the wharf and is rapid. There are also floating cranes for the purpose. The coal piles are in general about 100 yards from the docks. "The average yearly supply of coal is as follows: Patent fuel, 20,000 tons; steam coal, 30,000 tons. Six dealers. The patent fuel is manufactured at St. Nazaire from British coal. Capacity fuel oil tanks, 20,000 tons. Plenty of gasoline. Ship's supplies. Supplies of all kinds, including engineer's sup- plies, are obtainable in large quantities. Bumboats do not exist. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 245 Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs, 17 feet; at ordinary neaps, 13 feet. Length. Depth on sill, Docks, etc. (Basin dry-docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Remarks. Over Over alle blocks. water ordinary springs. Government; leased to Cie. Gen. Trans. et Chantiers de la Loire: Dry Dock No.1..... Feet. Feet. 731.5 758.5 Feet. 98.4 Dry Dock No. 2..... 394 I Feet. 25. 45 NO. 1. Accommoda- tion is provided for vessels 721 feet 8 inches between per- pendiculars, 754 feet 6 inches over all. 16-20 No. 2. Can take vessel 383 feet long, and can be made into two doclis, 190 feet 3 inches and 159 feet 1 inch long, respec- tively. 25.45 No.3. Takes vessels 531 feet 6 inches long. Dry Dock No. 3..... 5571 557 59 Paimbeuf Dry Dock......... 260 230 Pipes: Di- | Castings: Shipyards, machine Character of shops, etc., having Date. I repairs, large facilities for repairs or small. to steamers. Shafts: Di- ameter and | length of largest that can be made. largest that can be brazed. largest that can be made. Remarks. Société Ame des Ate- 1908 | Hulls.......... .... | 18 inches.. 4 tons..... 80,60, and 40 ton shears, liers et Chantiers de la Loire. Société Am. des Hulls and ma- | 18feet long...do....... ...do.... Chantiers et Ate- chinery. liers de St. Nazaire. Baudet Calvaire, 18........ Small......... * Port regulations.—The port is open from 6 a. m. to 6 p. m., and during five hours of the night (two and one-half hours before the tide and the two and one-half hours after). This, however, does not apply to the roadstead. Men-of-war are subject to the same harbor regulations as merchant vessels. Sanitation and hospitals.—The general sanitary condition is good. There is a good municipal hospital available for cases transferred from men-of-war in the port. Good mail facilities. Monthly steamer services. TOULON, FRANCE (FRENCH NAVAL STATION). (Latitude 43° 7' 2' N., longitude 5° 52' E. Population, 115,000.) Pilotage.—There are no regular pilots. In the case of men-of-war a naval pilot will be furnished in case it is requested in advance. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the entrance to the breakwater. Salutes are returned from the battery at La Grosse Tour. Wireless.—There is a French naval wireless station, call FUT, Marconi system, situated in latitude 43° 07'00" N., longitude 5º 55' E. Officials and courtesies. It is a military and naval port. Civil: The sous-prefet of the department. The mayor. First calls by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. 246 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Naval: The prefet maritime, the governor of Toulon and com- mander in chief of the naval station, usually a vice admiral; should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The chief of staff is a rear admiral, and the commandant of the defenses or major general of the port is also a rear admiral. Military: The general of the division of the marine infantry. Calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations.-General regulations for French ports (see St. Nazaire). A bill of health is required by the health authorities and is issued by them on departure of vessel. Anchorages. - The best anchorage is in the roadstead. It is best to moor. The anchorage will be assigned upon arrival by the naval authorities. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Lighters are supplied by the French Navy on request to the vice admiral, prefet maritime. Boat landings.—The usual boat landing is on the quay, in front of the town, to the left. Shore boats. Shore boats are available. The usual charge is 2 francs per hour. Shore leave.-- Facilities good. Permission should be obtained from the prefet maritime. Patrols. ---Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore by permission of the prefet maritime. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming is allowed. The best place is the roadstead. Trunks must be worn. There are no facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities. Coaling facilities.-Alf coal must be obtained from Marseille in lighters and must be ordered in advance. There is a Government coal pile. Cardiff and Newcastle coal available. Ship's supplies. Most ship's supplies are obtained from Marseille. Provisions may be obtained locally. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, high- Width at water or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. hi Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Heet. 2723 2681 Feet. 1 247 1 245 1 2923 3401 3991 1325 13854 1 535 Arsenal Vauban: Government, Dry Dock No.1... Dry Dock No.2. Dry Dock No. 3.. Arsenal Castigneau: Government- Dry Dock No. 1.. Dry Dock No. 2.... Dry Dock No. 3.. Arsenal Missiessy: Government- Dry Dock No.1... Dry Dock No. 2.... Dry Dock No. 3..... Forges et Chantier de la Mediterranee: 5481 M ATALA 323 440 440 6007 1 427 1 427 1 585 34 Slipway No. 1(1,500 tons). Slipway No. 2 (2,000 tons). Slipway No.3 (4,000 tons). Floating dock (for torpedo craft submarine salvage) .... 492 590 656 300 1 Floor. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN TY 247 PORTS. Large repairs to hulls and machinery are made at the French Dockyard and at the works of the Forges et Chantiers de la Medi- terranee and by the Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.—The general sanitary condition is good. There are naval and municipal hospitals. of Nice; relative Hotel de Ville, Nice illefranche; rela VILLEFRANCHE, FRANCE. (DEPARTMENT OF THE ALPES MARITIMES, PORT OF AND 5 MILES FROM NICE.) (Population Nice and Villefranche, 150,000; Villefranche alone, 4,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war. They are found a mile or so off the port if a ship is expected. In going out, pilots are obtained from Nice. (For signals and distinctive marks, see Nantes.) Captain of port at La Darse de Villefranche. Signal station at Cap Ferrat. The fee for vessels of 2,000 tons and over is 100 francs entering and 40 francs going out. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Saluting battery at fort situated on promontory in the bay. Wireless.--Ño radio station. Time ball twice a day at Cap Ferrat. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port, but the bay is used for the French naval forces. Civil: Prefet of the department; 15 guns; address, the prefecture, Nice; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Mayor of Nice; relative rank of capitaine de fregate; not saluted by French Navy; address, Hotel de Ville, Nice; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Mayor of Villefranche; relative rank of lieu- tenant de Vaisseau; first call by the commander of a visiting man- of-war; address, Hotel de Ville, Villefranche United States vice consul at Nice. Naval: Administrateur de la marine for ports of Nice and Ville- franche; capitaine de corvette; Hotel de la Marine Nationale, Nice; calls according to rank. Military: The commander of the fortified group of forts sur- rounding Nice; headquarters, 21 Boulevard Carabacel, Nice. Quarantine regulations.-General regulations for French ports (see St. Nazaire). Vessel remains in quarantine until the bill of health has been taken ashore to the sanitary office at Villefranche and pratique granted. Bill of health is required and is, issued by the sanitary and customs services. Anchorages.-The usual anchorages for men-of-war are the Govern- ment moorings. Permission to use these is obtained from the administration maritime at Nice or at the prefecture maritime at Toulon. This is never refused if the moorings are not in use by the French fleet. If vessels anchor, single anchor is used. Regulations for ashes and garbage. --Ashes and garbage are required to be taken outside the harbor. The usual method is to use lighters, which hold about 2 tons. Lighters obtainable through naval agent · at Villefranche. Boat landings. At the stone steps, northeast quay. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Shore boats are available. The tariff is fixed by the Syndicate de Villefranche and is as follows: To or from berths Nos. 3 و السحر 248 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 1 franc for officers, 50 centimes for men; to or from berths Nos. 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 1 franc 50 centimes for officers, 50 centimes for men, if there are as many as 10, in small groups 1 franc charged for each. Special arrangements can be made with the syndicate when large parties wish to land. There are no special police regulations. Shore leave.-Facilities are good. There is no restriction upon number of men landed, and permission is not required, although it is customary to ask it of the prefet at Nice in case of large numbers, and to inform the chef de la surete (chief of police) of Nice that per- mission has been granted. Patrols.--An unarmed patrol would be allowed by joint permission of the prefet and the military governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming and bathing are allowed, the swimming from the ships being best. Trunks must be worn. There is a municipal sports ground at Nice, and permission to use it can be obtained at the office of the comite general des sports. Shore drills and target practice. There are drill grounds at Nice, Villefranche, and Mentone, as well as several rifle ranges at Ville- franche, but they can be used by foreigners only by permission of the military authorities. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water is obtained from the Com- pagnie Generale des Eaux, the water being led to the wharf in large pipes. No water boats. **Coaling facilities.--No coal at Villefranche, but the dealers at Nice generally have a small supply on hand and the necessary lighters to take it to Villefranche. Amount usually too small to be of use to naval vessels. There is no fuel oil or gasoline at Villefranche, but a very small amount of both at Nice. Ship's supplies.-All food supplies and ordinary engineering supplies, lubricating oils, small machinery parts, steel plates, electric fixtures, etc., can be obtained. Principal dealer: La Maison Alber- tini, 11 Place Cassini, Nice. Several commissary dealers at Ville- franche. Bumboats give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no dry docks. Small repairs can be executed. Port regulations.—The port of Villefranche may be entered by day or by night. There is no restriction upon the number of men-of-war in port nor upon the length of stay. No police regulations affecting movements in the harbor. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions of Ville- franche and Nice are excellent. There are two military hospitals at Nice and a civil and a military hospital at Villefranche. The British Memorial Hospital, situated about 14 miles from Villefranche, contains an isolation ward. Railway facilities to Italy and all French departments. Good mail and cable facilities. generalfo Villefranche is no fuel oil or $ CHAPTER X PORTUGAL. There are no restrictions as to the number of foreign men-of-war under one flag that may visit a Portuguese port at one time or as to the length of time they may remain in the port. It is customary to give notice of an intended visit beforehand through diplomatic channels. Pilotage is only compulsory in the artificial port of Leixões, but in all cases ships must pay pilotage fees according to tonnage. They are also obliged to take a pilot when shifting berth. take pilotage artificial ANGRA, ISLAND OF TERCEIRA, AZORES. (Latitude 38° 38' I' N., longitude 27° 13' 71 W. Population of town 12,000; of island, 45,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. If international code flag “S” is hoisted off the port the pilot will come out. Fees, based on tonnage. No signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage. Salutes are returned from Castle St. Joao Baptista. Wireless.-Government owned Marconi station, most powerful in Azores. Call PQT. Wave length 600. Range 250-625 miles. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port.. Civil: The governor of Terceira, St. Jorge and Graciosa; salute, 13 guns; he should receive the first call from the commander of a visit- ing man-of-war. Ranks with Rear Admiral. No U. S. Consul here. Naval: Captain of the port, usually a lieutenant of the Portuguese Navy; no salute; he calls first. Military: The commander of the forces in the Azores; usually a major general but now a colonel; he should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Quarantine regulations. If ship is from an infected port or has infectious diseases on board the quarantine flag should be hoisted off the entrance and the port medical officer will visit the ship. A bill of health or a declaration from the medical officer of a man-of- war is required by the port medical officer. Bills of health are issued by the consul, or by port health officer. Anchorages.-In Angra Bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Nothing should be thrown overboard at the anchorage; lighters can not be obtained. Boat landings.-At the customhouse; Public Quay, marked by a red light at night, and good at all tides. Shore boats.--Available at a legal tariff of 4 cents per passenger each way. Shore leave.-Facilities fair. Not necessary to secure permission, but the civil governor should be consulted as a matter of courtesy.. Patrols.- Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the civil governor and commander of military forces. 249 250 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 11 Y0 Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship allowable. No beach available. Athletic field on permission from municipality. Shore drills and target practice.-Facilities would be extended by permission of Governor and military commander. Target range available. Facilities for fresh water.-No facilities for supplying water in large quantities. No water boats, and would be supplied in recepta- cles. Coaling facilities.- None. No fuel oil and very little gasoline. Ship's supplies.—None, except provisions which are plentiful and cheap. Three dealers. Bumboats overcharge. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port at one time nor as to length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. One hospital. Local cable connection with Fayal. Irregular mail and steamship service. FUNCHAL, MADEIRA (PORTUGAL). (Latitude 32° 46' N., longitude 17° W. Population, Funchal, 51,000; island, 200,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory, and there are no pilots, except private ones at steamship agencies. Fees are by private agreements. Cap- tain of port may be found at Rua das Fontes. Signal station at the breakwater. (Loo Rock). Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired while entering, and are returned from Fort São Thiago, on the water front, at the eastern end of the town. It is not a military port. Radio.--There is a government radio station, call PQU. Wave length 600, range 200–350 miles. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: Governor. First call by com- mander of visiting man-of-war. His salute is 17 guns. Address: The Palace. U. S. Consul, 42 Caminho Torrinha. Naval: Captain of port, rank of commander. Calls exchanged according to rank. His position carries no additional rank. Military: Military commander, an army officer of the rank of colonel, but his office carries the temporary rank of a brigadier general, and calls are exchanged and honors and salutes rendered on that basis. Address: The Palace. Quarantine regulations.--All entering vessels should fly the quar- antine flag until the boarding health officer grants pratique. Ves- sels from infected or suspected ports, or with quarantine diseases on board, are placed in quarantine. Bills of health are not required but are issued by the port health authorities. Anchorages.--Anywhere along the bank in front of the city where room can be found among the shipping. The best place is with Loo Rock, a little to the southward of west (true), and the signal tower at the head of the landing pier a little to the eastward of north (true), in about 15 to 20 fathoms of water, as near as possible to the coal barges anchored in the bight. This places the ship about equal dis- tance from the two boat landings. The ship rides around her anchor in accordance with the very variable winds and currents. Caution should be exercised about anchoring over cables. hock, a litbe found where she couleh authbile of Wigua PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 251 Regulations for ashes and garbage.-There are none, and both may be dumped overboard. Ashes and garbage can be sold ashore. Lighters call unsolicited. Boat landings.—The usual landing is at the stone pier in front of near the outer end. If there is any swell running they are imprac- ticable for navy launches, for the pier is very short and the beach very steep, and a navy launch with her gangway at the steps would have her bow in the breakers, and the scending of the boat makes it im- possible to handle her or to board or leave her safely. The east side of the pier is preferable, for on the west side it is dry at low water nearly out to the steps. The better landing place from the point of view of handling the boats is inside the breakwater connecting Loo Rock with the mainland, where good landings can always be made, but this is so far from the town that it is only used when it is im- practicable to land at the pier. Great caution should be used in ap- proaching the pier until the conditions there are ascertained, par- ticularly at low tide, for the lower courses of masonry extend out a couple of feet beyond that visible, and at low water this shelf is only a short distance below the surface. There is one landing stage. Lighted at night. Shore boats.—Plenty of good shore boats. Legal tariff must be shown when requested. Shore leave.—No limits as to number and no permission is neces- nary except by courtesy to military commander. Although a most interesting place, it is not a good liberty port, for the liquor sold to the men (and it is pressed upon them) is vile and much drunkenness may be expected. Also the prices of all articles are high, and are raised for all visitors without conscience, and this includes prices for use of public utilities, such as the Funchal railroad up to the mount and all other means of conveyance. Two cinemas, good hotels, banks, one club (British). Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed, but permission should first be obtained. This request should be made to the military commander. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming with bathing trunks allowed from the ships, but no facilities on shore. Limited facilities for athletics, such as tennis, riding, and walking. Shore drills and target practice.—Limited. Permission from mili- tary commander. Target range up to 800 meters. Facilities for fresh water. Each of the coaling companies, Wilson 1 Cory's Madeira Coaling Co., furnishes fresh water; quantity is prac- tically unlimited. It is furnished alongside of the ship in barges, with a steam pump in the barge. Delivery is at the rate of about 75 to 250 tons per hour. Prices range from 3s. 6d. to 4s. 6d. per ton. The lower price is for larger quantities of water. While drink- ing water is readily obtainable, the opinion seems to be that it should be boiled before drinking. It is artesian well water, and care should be taken to see that it is suitable before taking it aboard for use in boilers. Price of water, 6 shillings per ton. Coaling facilities.--Purchased under Government contract. There are four coal companies, as follows: Wilson Sons & Co. (Ltd.), Ger- 20807°—23— 17 252 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. any a bankee Unitreparimarily Arsen Repaire man Coaling Co., Blandy Bros. & Co., and Cory's Madeira Coaling Co. Coaling is done from barges, the amount being computed by weight. For coal put aboard and stowed by natives, 60 to 75 tons per hour can be stowed. Besides Admiralty Welsh, Wilson Sons & Co. (Ltd.), handle Durham unscreened coal. Large stock always on hand, but prior notice advisable in order that it may be ready in the lighters; 2,000, to 3,000 tons Welsh coal available. Limited amount of fuel oil and gasoline is available. Ship's supplies.-Dealers in fresh provisions are Joao Martins da Silva and Joe Mitre, Beef, veal, mutton, pork, and fish are obtain- able. Also potatoes, cabbages, and a few other vegetables. Joao Martins da Silva claim that with 14 days' notice they are prepared to furnish frozen meat to the extent of 25-000 pounds; fresh meat up to 200,000 pounds; potatoes up to 600,000 pounds; and other Vegetables and fruit to any amount required. The four coaling companies furnish small quantities of general ship chandlery and miscellaneous stores. The Vacuum Oil Co. has an agency whose headquarters is at Lisbon. They keep on hand a certain amount of gasoline and motor oils, and claim that upon notice to Lisbon any oils necessary could be shipped from that port. There are several good banks in Funchal Prices are generally lower compared to those in the United States. Docking and repairing facilities. No docking facilities. Blandy Bros. & Co. have a fairly well-equipped forge (steam hammers), machine shop, etc., at the “Arsenal de Santiago," where the small island steamers are engined and repaired. Leacock & Co. have a machine shop capable of making small repairs. Port regulations.—Ships may enter freely day and night. No re- strictions as to numbers or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are good. Hospital facilities are good. There are four, but only two are available to steamers. Time.-Funchal mean time is kept in the island. Clocks advanced one (1) hour in summer. Cable connections by Western Telegraph Co. to London and St. Vincent. Good mail and steamship facilities. HORTA, ISLAND OF FAYAL, AZORES. (Latitude 38° 30' N., longitude 28° 42' W. Population of island, 20,000; of the town, 7,500. Pilotage.--Compulsory for ships entering the inner harbor. If the international code flag S” is hoisted off the entrance the pilot will come out. Fees on a tonnage basis constantly changing. Captain of the port in Rua Vasco da Gama. Signal station at Capelhinos light- house. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired only, out- side of the breakwater. Salutes are returned from Fort Santa Cruz. Wireless.--There is a wireless station owned by the Government, call PQH., wave length 600, radius 120–300 miles, Cable to Lisbon direct. Time signal at 9p.m. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of Fayal, Pico, Flores, and Corvo; salute, 13 guns; he should receive the first call from the commander of a visit- ing man-of-war. United States vice consul here. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 253 Naval: The captain of the port, a Portuguese naval officer, usually a commander; he makes the first call when visiting officer outranks him. Military: The chief of the military forces; rank, major; calls ac- cording to relative rank. Quarantine regulations. Quarantine flag must be hoisted on all arrivals; the port medical officer visits the ships. A bill of health or a declaration from the medical officer of a man-of-war is required by the port medical officer. Bills of health are issued by the port doctor. Anchorages. In the bay of Horta (outside of breakwater), where vessels may enter at any time of the day and night without running any risk, as it is very ample, with good holding ground, and is easy of access. Ships can enter without the aid of a pilot. Either single or double anchor according to the conditions of the weather. Moor- ing buoys available. AVOID CABLES MARKED BY BUOY. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown overboard in the artificial harbor; lighters can be procured whenever required. Boat landings.—Near the root of the breakwater. Lighted and good at all tides. Landing is at southwest corner of artificial port. Shore boats.—No legal tariff in use at present; usual charge, one escudo per passenger between the ship and the shore. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. It is not necessary to secure per- mission, but the civil governor should be consulted, as a matter of courtesy. Excellent mountain climbing and scenery. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols might be landed after consulting the civil governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming from the ship allow- able, but not advisable. Facilities for athletic sports ashore. Apply Fayal Sport Club. Shore drills and target practice. Facilities for both. Not allowed. however, except by permission of government at Lisbon. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtainable at the wharf or by water boats. 1,200 tons may be taken in a day. Good drinking water available. Hoist YR for water boat. Coating facilities.--Twelve thousand five hundred tons of Welsh coal usually on hand; two dealers; ships coaled from lighters of 25 tons each, 40 to 60 tons per hour. 600 tons can be taken per day. No fuel oil or gasoline. No wrecking tugs available. Ship's supplies. —Food supplies obtainable in normal quantities. T ObBumboa supplies are inor repairing dangerously cheap liquor at times. Prices for supplies are high. Docking and repairing facilities.--No dry docks. Minor repairs and castings up to three tons can be made. Prices high. Crane of 30 tons capacity. Divers are available. Port regulations.-There are no special rules or restrictions regu- lating the number of men-of-war under one flag that may enter the port either in the day time or at night, nor as to their movements, nor as to the length of time they may remain in port. All official services are practically free to men-of-war. - Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions excellent. One hospital on the island." No X-ray. No ice. Fair condition. 254 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, Ample mail, cable, and steamship facilities. Cables to England, Ireland, France, Portugal, Cape Verde Islands, other islands of Azores group, Nova Scotia and, New York. LAGOS, PORTUGAL. (Latitude 370 054 50' N., longitude 8° 39' 59" W. Population 22,537.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for any ships. Salutes.--It is not a saluting station or a military port. Wireless. There is no station. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The mayor. Consul general at Lisbon. Naval: Captain of port. Military: Commander of the troops, a captain. Quarantine regulations.-If a ship has infectious disease on board, or is from an infected port, the quarantine flag should be hoisted and the port medical officer will visit the ship. Men-of-war are exempted. No bill of health required. Anchorages.Small vessels only can enter the river at high water; large vessels anchor outside; poor anchorage in the open bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—In the harbor lighters must be used; outside ashes and garbage may be thrown overboard. Boat landings.-At dock. Poorly lighted at night. Shore boats. Available; no legal tariff. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships not ad- visable. Beach at Praia de Roche. No facilities for athletic sports. Shore leave.--Facilities poor. Patrols.--Patrols allowed ashore by permission of the mayor. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water scarce. No means of trans- portation to ships. Coaling facilities.-Four hundred tons Welsh coal. No fuel oil or gasoline. Docking and repairing facilities.--None. Ship's supplies.-Not plentiful. No engineer's supplies. Fish, fruits, and vegetables can be obtained. Port regulations.--None. Sanitation and hospitals.-Fair. One small military hospital. Railway to Portimao. “No cables. Poor mail and steamship service. LU LISBON, CAPITAL OF PORTUGAL. (Latitude 38° 42' 24" N., longitude 9° 5 50" W. Population, 489,677 with suburbs about 1,000,000.) A free port to vessels from Brazil and Portugese colonies. Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war but payment of fees is obligatory. The pilot boat for vessels entering by the north .channel cruises from near Cape St. Roque to Cascais Bay. The pilot boat for vessels entering by the south channel, the usual one for vessels of war, cruises west and south of Fort Bugio. It is usual, although not obligatory, for all war vessels to take pilots. Entrance at night is easy and safe. Fees vary according to tonnage, being 110$00 escudos for a 15,000 ton ship and 1$00 escudos for each additional 1,000 tons or fraction thereof. Signal Stations at Octavos, one S. Julido, Cascais, and Cabo Espichel. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 255 Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes returned by battery Bom Successo, north end of Torre Belem. There is always a Portuguese war vessel at anchor in the port. When anchored, a salute of 17 guns is fired to the vice admiral of the navy, which salute is returned by the Portuguese war vessel. Wireless. There is a naval wireless station at Massanto, wave length 450–600 meters, radius 200-500 miles: call letters CTV. Also a commercial station at Antra. Marconi, call PQL; wave length 300. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. Immediately after anchoring a call is made on board by an aid- de-camp of the vice admiral, major general of the navy. Calls should be arranged through the American Legation, The commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the following officials: Admiral, major general of the navy; vice admiral, director general of the navy; rear admiral, director of the marine arsenal; minister of marine, minister of war, prime minister, minister of foreign affairs, civil governor, comman- dant of the first military division. Names and addresses of these officials will be furnished by the aid-de-camp when he calls. If the American consul general is notified in time, he will have a carraige at the landing in the Praca do Commercio. Consul general's address: Rua do Alecrim, 73. The salutes for these officials are as follows; For all ministers, 19 guns; admiral, major general of the navy, 17 guns; vice admiral, director general of the navy, and commandant first military divi- sion, 15 guns; rear admiral, director of the marine arsenal, and civil governor, 13 guns. Captain of the port is not usually given a salute, but if saluted, 9 guns; the latter's rank is that of Captain, Portugueso navy. Quarantine regulations.-The yellow quarantine flag should be hoisted at the foremast upon entering the river and no communica- tion held with the shore until the Delegacao de Sande boards (usually immediately after entering the river) and grants pratique. À bill of health from the Portuguese consul at the last port of call is required by the Delegacao de Sande, who also issues bills of health. Regula- tions very lenient for men-of-war. Anchorages.-The anchorage is from the marine arsenal to Alcan- tara Dock. Vessels may anchor, but as the current is swift and variable according to tide a single anchor is not advisable unless the stay is very short. If the vessel is to remain for some time, and either our legation or consulate general is advised in time, permission to moor to a buoy will be obtained from the marine arsenal. A number of mooring buoys available. Anchorage and buoys assigned by captain of the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Can not be dumped overboard at the anchorage in the river. Lighters available. Boat landings. The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at the Praca do Comercio (Black Horse Square) steps; at the Arsenal de Marinha (Navy Yard), or at Santos Docks. Black Horse Square is the best landing. It is lighted and is good at all tides. Shore boats.—Many available; no legal tariff; prices, should be arranged at time of engaging boat. Cases of manifest overcharges Lawn 256 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, should be reported to the captain of the port. Usual tariff 25 escudas per hour. Shore leave.-Facilities very good. It is not necessary to secure permission, but the civil governor may be informed as a matter of courtesy. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission from the major general of the navy. : Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship should not be allowed on account of currents in the river. There are good bathing beaches at Alges, Trafaria, and Cascais. Bathing dress required. ! Permission may be obtained of the Marinha to use the athletic grounds and track at Alcantara. Four other athletic fields available on permission from various clubs that own them. 1. Shore drills and target practice. Facilities available for target practice at a range one-half hour from the city. The major general of the navy might give permission for shore drills. i Facilities for fresh water.-—Water for steaming and drinking fur- nished by water boats on application to the commandant of the Arse- nal de Marinha (Navy Yard). Received also by hose at docks. Coaling facilities.--About 10,000 tons of Welsh coal usually on hand; five dealers; ships coaled rapidly from lighters of 100 to 150 tons each or at wharves. There is one fuel-oil station, Lisbon Coal and Oil Fuel Co., on the left bank of the Tagus. Usally 5,000 tons on hand. Ship supplied by tank lighters. Gasoline available in quantity. Ship's supplies.--All kinds of supplies obtainable from private firms or the arsenal. Bumboats give good service. Three large dealers in supplies. Docking and repairing facilities.—The tides rise at ordinary springs 13 feet 9 inches; at ordinary neaps 9 feet 6 inches. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, high- Widthat water or- entrance. dinary springs. Over Fect. 322,1 Feet. · 277 Fect. теля Government dockyard.......... Dry dock.......... Parcearia dos Vapores Lisbonenses- Dry Dock No.1...... Dry Dock No.2... H. Perry & Sons: . I 613 382 600 377 Dry dock.. Do.... 234 150 200 216 145 170 H. Hersent heirs' patent slip (300 tons). Shafts: Di- Pipes: Di- Castings: Shipyards, machine shops, Character ofre- ameter and length of | ameter of Weight etc., having facilities for | pairs, large or largest that largest that of largest repairs to steamers. small. can be can be that can | - brazed. be made. made. Remarks. British Electrical Eng. Co.... Electrical repairs. Portuguese Government Hulls and ma- Turn, any | Any size... 15 tons. dockyard. chinery. size. Parcearia dos Vapores Lis- .....do... .....do..........do..... Large bonenses. H. Perry & Sons................do... None...........do .... 3 tons..... 15-ton shears. . . . . . - 1 Bottom. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 257 SSD Floating crane of 45 tons capacity is available. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of vessels or length of stay. If a large number of ships intend to visit the port, information should be given through diplomatic channels. Ships may enter by day or night. Liberty men should call at consulate general for information as to banks, money changers, rate of exchange, points of interest, guides, etc. The Secretary of local Young Men's Christian Association will help them in every way. There are good restaurants and places of amusement. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. Two good hospitals. Good mail, cable, and steamship facilities. OPORTO, PORTUGAL. (LEIXOES IS THE SEAPORT OF OPORTO.) (Latitude 41° 8' 48'' N., longitude 8° 37' W. Population, 225,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory but advisable for men-of- war. The pilot is not picked up at sea, but goes out from an old fort at the entrance on the right bank of the river in a boat when vessel draws up close to the coast. Fees vary according to tonnage. Address of captain of the port is Edificio do Castello de Leca do Palmeira. Signal station at old fort above mentioned. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station at Leixoes. Marconi system. Call PQP. Wave length 600 to 1,000. Range 300 miles by day. Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war makes the first call on the following officials: Civil: Civil governor; address: Praça da Batalha. U. S. consul here. Naval: Chief or commander of the maritime department of the north, who is usually a rear admiral, but now a captain; address: Rue da Nova Alfan dega 28. The captain of the port is a naval commander. Military: General commanding division; address: Praça da Batalha. Quarantine regulations.-Vessels flying the quarantine flag are visited on entering port by health officer, to whom bill of health has to be presented. This is a mere formality concerning men-of-war, as they are immediately admitted to pratique, unless having a case of infectious disease on board. In latter case anyone leaving such vessel must undergo quarantine, being boarded at the lazaretto for a number of days, according to date and seriousness of last case. For vessels having no case on board, but proceeding from infected ports, there is a disinfecting station at Leixoes with modern appli- ances. Bills of health are required by the port health authorities, and are issued by them. Anchorages.-Men-of-war anchor off Leixoes or Oporto in the river, single anchor. Designated by Harbor Master or pilot. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-No ashes or garbage should be thrown overboard while in port. Lighters are easily secured through any ship chandler or broker. Boat landings.-Numerous landing steps and stages exist along the river and are easily found by day and night. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Only one landing at Leixoes. a Shore boats.-In Leixoes motor launches and boats ply between steamers and landing steps of service basis. Official tariff is 80 cen- tavos. In Oporto small rowing boats are easily hired; no legal fare, but rates are low. Boats are under harbor police regulations. Shore leave.-Facilities good. Not necessary to secure permission, but the civil governor should be consulted as a matter of courtesy. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the civil governor in Oporto, or by permit from Port Captain at Leixoes. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Near Leixoes and all along the coast to the bar, bathing is indulged in at summer time, generally in the morning, linen tents being provided, but bathing from a war- ship would not be interfered with, even in Oporto, where the river water is quite clean in summer. Trunks should be worn. There are several local and English clubs for rowing, football, cricket, and athletic sports. Also golf links at Espinho, at an hour's train journey from the town. Upon a visit of a man-of-war sports and matches could easily be arranged. Shore drills and target practice. Allowed by special permission of the Ministry of Marine at Lisbon. Facilities for fresh water.—Steaming and drinking water can easily be obtained from water boats. Coaling facilities.---Usually not over 1,000 tons of Welsh and New- castle coal available; fourteen dealers; ships coaled rapidly from lighters of 100 to 200 tons each. Vacuum Oil Co. and Shell Oil Co. have stations here for gasoline. No fuel oil on hand at present. Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable in large quantities. Bum- boats give good service but prices are high. . Docking and repairing facilities. No facilities for docking. Several large machine shops. Port regulations.—Oporto bar is not crossed at night and only with high water in daytime. Leixoes is entered at every state of tide or hour, and has capacity for about 10 large steamers or 20 small ones. Docks, landing stage, and railway connections projected and whole plan of same already improved; 30,000,000 escudos to be expended on improvements. Ships may enter freely day or night at Leixoes. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions poor. One military and several private hospitals. . No cables.". Good mail and steamship services. - PONTA DELGADA, ISLAND OF ST. MICHAELS, AZORES. (Latitude 37° 45' N., longitude 25° 41' W. Population of island, 25,000.) Pilotage.--Compulsory for all vessels entering the artificial harbor, If the international code flag “S” is hoisted, the pilot will come out. Fees: 11 escudos per foot draft in and out. Ships boarded just out- side breakwater. Address of Captain of Port: Rua Luis Soares de Sousa. Lloyds semaphore stations on each end of island. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes returned by Fort S. Bras. Salutes must not be fired inside the breakwater. Wireless.—There is a commercial station owned by the Govern- ment, Marconi system. Call PQM. Wave length 300-600. Range 200-400 miles. Time ball. Officials and courtesies.---It is a military port. American consul and vice consul. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 259 205 DI Civil: Governor, islands of St. Michaels and Santa Maria, Govern- ment building, visitor should make first call. U. S. consul here. Naval: Captain of the port; rank commander, Portuguese Navy; it is customary for him to make first call. Military: Military Governor, rank lieutenant-colonel; the first call depends upon relative rank. Address: Fort Sao, Braz. Quarantine regulations.-If ship is from an infected port or has infectious disease on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted off the entrance and the port medical officer will visit the ship. A bill of health or a declaration from the medical officer of a man-of-war is not required by the port medical officer. Bills of health are issued by the sanitary officer of the port. Vessels boarded at anchorage. Station at first berth in harbor. Anchorages.-Men-of-war drawing less than 27 feet moor to buoys inside the breakwater; larger vessels single anchor outside. Harbor master assigns anchorage. Nine mooring buoys. Sheltered an- chorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard at inside anchorage; lighters may be procured through the captain of the port at 40 escudos per trip. Boat landings. At the Plaza do Republica. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Obtainable; legal tariff 1 escudo per person each trip, inside the breakwater; 2 escudos outside. Shore leave.-Facilities good. Not necessary to secure permission, but the governor should be consulted as a matter of courtesy. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed after obtaining permis- sion from the Governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming not allowed in har- bor; there is a beach 3 miles from the city; bathing dress required. Facilities for athletic sports ashore, such as baseball and track. Shore drills and target practice.—Drills are allowed after obtaining permission from the civil and military governors. No target range. Facilities for fresh water.-Abundant supply of water for steaming or drinking obtained from water barge, $1.50 per ton. Coaling facilities.--Ten thousand tons of Welsh coal usually availa- ble; two dealers; ships coaled by 20 lighters of 20 tons each. Fuel oil obtainable from oil dock (165,000 barrels). One dealer. Gaso- line available from same company. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available in moderate quantities. Three dealers. Prices reasonable. Bumboats poor service, and should be watched for liquor selling. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a slipway with cradle 110 feet long; capacity, 250 tons. One floating crane, 3 to 4 tons. Minor repairs only. Largest castings 21 tons. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port at one time nor as to length of stay. If a num- ber of ships intend to visit the port information should be given beforehand through diplomatic channels. It is not permitted to enter the inner harbor at night, but ships may anchor outside by day or night. . Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions excellent. One large civil hospital, capacity 500. Several small private hospitals. Good cable and steamship facilities. Mail service irregular. SS V . 260 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, PORTO GRANDE, ST. VINCENT, CAPE VERDE ISLANDS. See St. Vincent. ST. VINCENT, CAPE VERDE ISLANDS. visiting and coridius 200 ireless ste (Latitude 16° 50' N., longitude 25° 05 W. Population 150,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. If pilot is desired hoist international code flag “S” off Porto Grande and the harbor master will come out and pilot the ship in. Fees are 10 escudos in or out. Pilots usually found inside of Bird Rock. Signal station at Fortim. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the en- trance of the port, and are returned from Fort de S. Vicente, at the signal station northeast of harbor. Wireless.-There is a wireless station, government owned, Mar- coni System. Radius 200 miles. Time ball. Not a military port. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: Mayor. First call by commander of visiting man-of-war on Civil Governor at the Palace. Consul General at Lisbon. Naval: Captain of port; rank lieutenant. Military: Commander of troops; a lieutenant. . Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering the port and no communication held with the shore until the port doctor visits the ship. A bill of health is not required by the port doctor but one will be issued by him and the consul on request. Men-of-war are usually exempt. Anchorages.- Outside of every vessel already anchored in 8 or 9 fathoms of water (about middle of harbor); position assigned by harbor master. If delay over 24 hours, 2 anchors. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage are not al- lowed to be dumped overboard in harbor; lighters or boats for remov- ing them can be obtained from shore. Boat landing. At the customhouse pier. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Boats are obtainable; the tariff is about 25 cents per each man to shore and return. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Permission should not necessarily be obtained from the mayor, but he should be consulted. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols could be landed. Consult the mayor. Swimming, bathing and athletics.-Allowable from ships at the anchorage: There is a good beach at Mattiota Bay; bathing dress required. No facilities for athletic sports ashore except at tennis clubs. Shore drills and target practice.-Allowed by permission of Governor. There is a rifle. range available by permission. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained from water boats. Coaling facilities. There are three large coal depots; 100,000 tons of Welsh and Pocahontas coal usually in stock; ships coaled from lighters of 50 to 200 tons, rapidly. Three dealers. Fuel oil avail- able by tank lighters. Small amount of gasoline. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 261 Ship’s-supplies.-Food and engineers' supplies and lubricating oil obtainable from 4 dealers. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.—No facilities. . Port regulations. There is no restriction as to the number of foreign men-of-war under one flag that may visit the port at one time nor as to length of stay. Ships may enter the port by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. - Sanitary conditions good. One mili- tary and civil hospital. Cable and mail service good. Steamship facilities fair. CHAPTER XI. SPAIN. There are no restrictions as to the number of mer-of-war under one flag that may visit any port of Spain at one time or as to the length of time they may remain in one port; but it is customary to give notice of an intended visit of a squadron or single ship through diplomatic channels. ALICANTE, SPAIN. (Latitude 38° 22' N., longitude 0° 30' W. Population, 65,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory. Fees according to tonnage. Pilots go outside harbor on sighting incoming vessels. Captain of port: Commandante de Marina. No signal station. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Civil governor and mayor. There is a consular agent here. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: Military governor of the district. Quarantine regulations.-Usual international regulations. Men- of-war are not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by the port health office. Anchorages.-Instructions should be obtained in advance or can be procured from the pilot. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is forbidden to dump garbage or ashes in the harbor. If anchored in the roads, vessels are allowed to dump. Ashes are generally sold, buyers taking away garbage of-war artine regulationernor of the Patrilitary bathing, afor bat Boat landings.--On the front quay, to east of the yacht club. Lighted at night. Shore boats. Shore boats are available. Under police regulations. No printed tariff, but are obtainable by agreement. Shore leave.-Officers and men are at liberty to come ashore, but if in considerable numbers, notice should be given beforehand to the captain of the port. Facilities good. Patrols.-Armed patrols are allowed ashore by permission from the military governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not allowed from ships. Shore facilities for bathing which can be used by visiting ships. Bathing trunks required. Football field available; matches might be arranged by applying to local football club. Shore drills and target practice.- Never done, but permission could probably be obtained to exercise boat crews. There is a rifle range but no precedent for foreign men-of-war using it. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of fresh water is obtainable. Transported to ships either by hose alongside quay, or 262 PORT DIRECTORY . OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 263 by cistern boat. One tank boat of 8 tons. Generally arranged for through ship chandler. Price: 1.50 pesetas per ton from hose alongside quay.. Coaling facilities. Usually from 1,000 to 2,000 tons Welsh, North Country, and Spanish coal on hand. Four dealers: Compania General de Carbones, Primitivo Carreras, Mateu y Bonet, and Helio- doro Madrona. There are only a very few lighters of small capacity and consequently coaling is slow. Coal is never taken by foreign ships here. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Chandler's and engineers' supplies available in small quantities only except when previous notice is given. Pro- visions in limited quantities except upon previous notice. Two dealers: Jose Domenech y Hijo, and Luis Cabot. Bumboats are arranged for through ship chandler. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Port regulations.-No special regulations. Ships can enter port freely day and night, but large ships never enter. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitation is fair. One hospital: St. Juan de Dios. Could be used by seamen, but not recommended. Sanitation and equipment poor. Miscellaneous.-No cables. Fair mail, steamship, and train service. BARCELONA, SPAIN. (Latitude 41° 23' N., longitude 2° 11' E. Population, 1,000,000.) Pilotage.--Compulsory on arrival, but not on departure. Fees: Ptas. 221 to 112, according to tonnage, up to.4,000 tons displace- ment. For each additional 500 tons above 4,000 an increase of 71 ptas. is charged. Additional charge for mooring. Night service is double the above rates. Pilots found at Pahellon de Pasaheros, on the Muelle de Barcelona. All vessels are met about 100 yards in front of harbor entrance. Captain of the port is found at comman- dancia de marina, Calle Mercla 16. Signal station on the castle fo Montjuich near harbor mouth. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired only in the outer port. Salutes are returned from the battery at Castle Mont- juich, on the elevation to the left upon entering the port. Wireless.-There is a Government station, Marconi system, call EAB, and a Telegunken commercial station, call EGE. Wave length of Government station is 600; radius 200 miles day, 1,000 miles night. No weather bulletins or storm warnings sent out. Radio compass stations are established at Ortigal, Torinanes, Trafalgar, Torifa, and at Monte Tiro in Africa. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. · Civil: The governor of the Province of Barcelona; address, Gobierno Civil, the mayor. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the governor; and the mayor of the city. Call should be made on the President of the Mancomunidad; United States consul general, Fontanella 10. Calls should be arranged through the official. Naval: The captain of the port, a naval officer; address, Coman- dancia de Marina; no salute; he will make the first call. He holds the rank of captain. 264 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Military: The captain general of the fourth region, the district of Catalonia; relative rank, lieutenant general; address, capitania gen- eral. He should receive the first call from the commander of a visit- ing man-of-war. The military governor of the Province of Barce- lona; relative rank of general of division, address Gobierno, Militar. All the military personnel, when not in formation, on seeing ap- proach a procession in which is being carried the Holy Sacrament, will, when it has arrived within 8 paces face toward it; when it has arrived within 4 paces, the individual will kneel and uncover his head; when it has passed him by 4 paces, he may stand and cover. Quarantine regulations.-Upon arrival in port, vessels must hoist the quarantine flag until granted pratique. A bill of health is re- quired by the sanitary officials. In case of cholera shown on bill of health the vessel must have been 10 days at sea or in quarantine; for yellow fever, 12 days; for plague, 14 days. In case of necessity vessels are sent to the quarantine station at Port Mahon, Minorca. A bill of health is issued by the health authorities (director de la sanidad). Quarantine station on Pier of Morrot. Anchorages.—The best anchorage for men-of-war is in outer har- bor (rada exterior), and off east jetty (dique del este) for large ves- sels. Warships are usually given berths near Marine Yacht Club, stern to wharf. Commander of marine will assign berth. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping of ashes and gar- bage is strictly prohibited within 1 mile of the port. Lighters are obtained by application at the commandancia de marina, and are supplied free of charge, though privately owned. If refuse is not col- lected, report should be made to the commandante de marina. Boat landings. The chief boat landing is situated at the Puerta de la Paz, near the Statue of Columbus, the shaft of which is always visible. Fair landing in each of harbor basins. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats are found at the landing. Legal tariff is posted in office of captain of the port. Boats must stay at landings only the necessary time to take or discharge passengers. Shore leave. Facilities as a liberty port are good. Street car fare, for short trips, 0.10 peseta. The Seaman's Institute, with library and billiards, is on the Pasaje del Comercio, near the Columbus Statue. It is under English management. No definite rules or cus- toms are in force with regard to granting liberty, but permission should be obtained from military governor. Patrols.--Patrols would probably be allowed on shore, by permis- sion of the military governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming and bathing are allowed in the port but not advisable. Good beaches are to be found to the southwest of the city, where bathing establishments are main- tained. Rules to be observed are posted from time to time by the municipal authorities. Several tennis and golf clubs. There are a number of fields within easy reach by street car where athletic games might be played, and a new stadium is being con- structed. Numerous private tennis grounds exist. Club football field available by permission of management of club. Shore drills and target practice. The use of firearms on board or elsewhere is strictly forbidden. For shore drills, permission might IU PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 265 tain gen Facilities docks at this tons each Welsh, Northand during the over 15 10001 with a andach capacit is supptry, and a year is elois de 600 gallon en lassen und and Gendang be obtained from the capitan general but there are few facilities. A rifle range exists at Campo Bota, about 5 miles from the city; good car service. Its use for matches might possibly be obtained by application to the captain general. Facilities for fresh water.-Facilities are good, water being sup- plied from water boats or by hose on docks at 41 pesetas per ton. Ten water boats available with capacity of 5 to 10 tons each. Coaling facilities.--There is a floating coal depot with a large stock of the best British coal. There are over 15 local dealers. The average supply of coal on hand during the year is between 15,000 and 20,000 tons of Welsh, North Country, and Spanish. Total coal storage capacity, 27,000 tons. It is supplied alongside hulks or from lighters, of 300 tons each capacity, at à rate of 400 to 600 tons per day. Four thousand tons Cardiff can be obtained from two hulks at any time, and this amount can be doubled by giving two weeks' notice. Fuel-oil depot here, where about 9,000 gallons may be obtained. About 800,000 gallons gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All classes of provisions are obtainable. Those which are imported from England and Germany are expensive, on account of the duties. Principal dealers: Vidal y Ribas, Rambla de San Jose 23; Fortuna y Cia, Calle Hospital 32; Sociedad Anonima Monegal, Paseo Pajadas 11. United States Shipping Board office at Fontanella 10 has been closed. Chandler and engineer supplies are also available. Bumboats are available. Consult comandancia de marina if boats are required. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. The harbor boat has a floating dock, which will accomodate a ship 415 feet long, of 53 feet beam, and 20 feet draft; capacity, 7,500 tons. There is a patent slip, cradle 112 feet long, with 161 feet of water; capacity, 300 tons. Castings made up to 6 tons iron, steel, or brass. Extensive repairs can be executed by several repair shops. There is a 160-ton shears and a 20-ton derrick, two 25-ton and one 180-ton floating cranes. Salvage tugs are available. Babcock and Wilcox make boiler repairs. Port regulations. There are no special regulations. Entry is allowed by night. Under ordinary circumstances as many vessels would be allowed in port as could be accommodated, the judgment of the comandante de marina ruling. Before shifting berth in the port, the maritime authorities must be notified and the necessary aid will be furnished. No restriction on length of stay. Advisable to give advance notice of hour of arrival. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions are, in general, good. There is always a certain amount of smallpox present, and gastric fevers are not infrequent. Tuberculosis is common. Three munici- pal hospitals available: Hospital de Santa Cruz, Hospital Clinico, and Hospital San Pablo. One international hospital, Enfermeria Evangelica. Several private ones. Good cable, mail, railway, and steamship service. astinge uited by 25 to Babcock and bato 266 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. BILBAO, SPAIN. pomnę po ANY 1 (Latitude 43° 15' N., longitude 2° 45' W. Poulation, 200,000.) Now a "Free Deposit Zone" port. Pilotage.-Compulsory on entering and leaving. Pilots found at lighthouse in outer harbor and meet vessels outside breakwater. Fees, inward or outward (30 to 90 ptas.), are charged according to distance gone up the river and also according to tonnage. Fifty per cent additional fee at night and a gratuity of 25 ptas. to pilot office of port captain at Gordozui 9, and a branch office at Portugalete, There is a signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the entrance to the port and are returned from the battery near the entrance. (Guecho Banks.) Wireless. There is a station at Begona, controlled by the army. Telefunken system, call EGH. Wave length 600, 900, 1,200, and 1,500 meters. Range 450 to 625 miles. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: Civil governor for Province of Viscaya; resides in civil governor's mansion. Ameri- can consul here. Mayor of the city. Naval: Captain of the port, a commander of marine, "captain de navio,” for Province of Viscaya; salute, 7 guns; address, co- mandancia de marina, Gardoqui 9. Second commandante is in charge of receptions. Military: Military governor for Province of Viscaya; rank, gen- eral; salute, 11 guns; address, Plaza de Republicar, 1. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the civil governor and the military governor. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine laws are not applied to men-of-war visiting the port. It is customary to hoist the quaran- tine flag until the representative of the sanitary director of the port has visited the ship. Bills of health are not required from men-of- war; the statement of the commander is sufficient. Bills of health are issued by the sanitary director of the port. Station at Portugalete inside breakwater. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the exte- rior port, just inside of the breakwater and off the village of San- turce. Single anchor. Sheltered. Mooring buoys available in outer harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is contrary to the port regu- lations to throw anything overboard in the harbor. Lighters are procurable at low prices. * Boat landings. The usual landing is at Las Arenas or Portugalete. Good landings all along river, easily found. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Many shore boats. Fixed tariff, 5 pesetas ($0.86): for 1 to 5 persons. Under police regulations; 9 p. m. to 6 a. m. rate is 50% more. Rates doubled in bad weather. Shore leave.-Facilities good. Not necessary to obtain permission. No regulations. It is customary to inform the military governor and captain of a port beforehand. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore after obtaining permis- sion from the civil governor. memuarantinel governo a visit 11t PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 267 Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ships. "There is a good beach in exterior port, “Las playas.” Bathing suits are compulsory. Good opportunity for games and athletic sports on athletic field called Lamiaco. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming furnished by steam tank boats; 3 pesetas per ton for boilers; 6 pesetas for drinking water. Coaling facilities.-Coal available, 6,000 tons, Welsh, English, and Spanish; four dealers; ships coaled from lighters of from 200 tó 1,000 tons each; 6,000 tons fuel oil available from Asiatic Petroleum Co. Gasolene also available. Ship's supplies. Supplies of all kinds obtainable. Principal deal- ers: Ibanez y Blix, Alzaga 24, Erandio, Urizar y Aldecoa, 15 Buenos Aires, Juan Baque, Juan Blanco, Olizar Goyoaga. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 9 feet. The B. & W. Boiler Co. can make repairs of any děscription to boilers. 1 Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at entrance. Depth on sill, high- water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. biocks. Over Compañia Euscalduna: Dry Dock No.1... Feet. 330 Fect. Feet. 330 Feet. 171 Repairs to hulls and machinery. Dry Dock No.2.... Dry Dock No.3.. Astilleros del Nervion, dry dock....... 323 6147 433 320 6041 NNK 426 100-ton shears. 221 Repairs to hulls and machinery. Electric Welding Co. of New York is located here. Cranes of 50 to 75 tons are available. Floating cranes of 30 and 100 tons. Wrecking tugs can be had. Any size repairs can be made. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships of one nation allowed in the port at one time nor as to length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.- The sanitary condition of the port and city is good. An excellent hospital, with a capacity of 800 beds, is located here; fee for seamen $1 per day. Cable to England lands here. Excellent rail and steamship facilities. CADIZ, SPAIN. (Latitude 36° 27' 45'' N., longitude 6° 12' 16" W. Population, 76,238.) A free port by royal decree, 1914. Pilotage.-Compulsory for merchantmen; optional for men-of- war, but advisable if ship is entering inner harbor. Fees: Sea to bay, or vise versa, depend altogether on tonnage. Pilot vessel is painted black and has a yellow funnel. There is a signal station on Torre de Tarvia, in the center of the city. Pilot boat patrols an imaginary line drawn between Rota and Point San Sebastian in good weather. Incoming ships hoist letter “S” as signal for pilot. Captain of port at Pilna Victoria Wharf. 20807°—23— 18 268 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Militar, Alan consul htions...S on boato Ships ) Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when opposite Candelaria. Salutes are returned from the Battery de Punta San Felipe. Wireless.--There is a commercial wireless station-Marconi sys- tem-call EAC. Radius 860 miles. There are three other smaller radio stations in the vicinity. Time ball dropped at 1 p. m., Green- wich time. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The Spanish naval arsenal is located at La Caracca. The commander of a visiting man- of-war should make the first call upon the following officials: Civil: The governor of the Province; address Calle Isaac Peral. The Mayor at Ayuntamiento. Naval: The commandant of the naval arsenal at La Caracca; a rear admiral, or General de Marina. His full title is “Comandante General del Apostadera.” Calling on commandant: Thirty minutes by rail to San Fernando, then of mile by carriage to his head- quarters. Captain of the port, a naval captain. Address: Coman- dancia de Marina Muelle. Military: The military governor; address, Palace of the Gobierno Militar, Alameda de Apodaca. American consul here. Quarantine regulations.--Ships from infected ports or having infec- tious or contagious diseases on board are subject to quarantine. Doctor boards all ships on anchoring. Ships entering should fly the quarantine flag until pratique is granted. If ship has cholera, plague, or yellow fever aboard, a red pennant should be hoisted below the quarantine flag. In case of naval vessels on which none of the quarantinable diseases mentioned is present, the medical officer of the vessel may present the bill of health in person at the office of the health officer, Estacion Sanatoria Marina, as soon after coming to anchor as practicable, although a bill of health is not required; the health officer of the port issues bills of health on request. Anchorages.-The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the channel between Punta San Felipe and Puntales. Moor with two anchors. Anchorages assigned by the captain of the port through the pilot. Anchorage sheltered. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage must not. be discharged overboard. Lighters can be obtained by applying at office of captain of port. Boat landings.—There is a stone wharf for embarking and disem- barking at the southwest corner of the inclosed harbor. At night tides. Best place is at the Muelle Reina Victoria, which is well lighted. Vessels must be careful at low water or they will ground. Shore boats.-Plenty of shore boats. Tariff, wharf to bay or vice versa, for one passenger, 2 pesetas; for each one in excess, 1 peseta; for each large package, 1 peseta. Shore leave.-Facilities very good. It is necessary to obtain per- mission from the commander of the port. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed after obtaining permis- sion from the commander of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowable from the ship, and at Balneario Victoria, Baños del Carmen, and Baños del PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 269 Real; bathing costume required. Facilities for athletic sports at good fields. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking fur- nished at docks or by water boats, obtainable through the captain of the port at 2 pesetas per cubic meter for ships at anchor; I peseta alongside dock. Coaling facilities.-Two to three thousand tons of Cardiff and Spanish coal for sale; one dealer; ships coaled from lighters of 30 to 75 tons each, or at wharf. There is no fuel oil or gasoline for sale. Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable; four dealers. No bumboats available. Dealers: A. Puga; J. Ariza; C. Sharfhausen and F. Villaescusa. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 10 feet, at ordinary neaps 7 feet. Length. Depth on Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at sill, high- entrance water or- Over all. Over blocks. dinary springs. Feet. Feet. 551 X212 Government dockyard, San Fernando: Dry Dock No. 1. Dry Dock No.2.... Dry Dock No. 3.... Dry Dock No. 4.... Compañia Transatlantica, dry dock... Government marine railway (600 tons)... Fect. 2613 3681 2202 930 4751 13 Feet. 238.1 328 1921 925 455 1 130 HO 218 216 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Shaft: Di- Pipes: Di- Castings: Character ameter and ameter of Weight of of repairs, length of largest that largest that large or largest that a can be can be small. can be brazed. made. made. Remarks. 100-ton shears. Spanish Government dock- | Large.... yard, San Fernando. Compañia Transatlantica...... Sociedad Española Con. Naval... Astilleras Gaditanos... ...do.. San de Ildefonso Puntales...... Small Any size.. Any size... 20 tons.... ..... 14 inches.. 2 tons... 40-ton shears; divers. 50-ton shears. ...do... . 100-ton shears. 1 Cradle. A 30,000-ton dry dock will be begun shortly. Work on ships not belonging to the Spanish Navy at the naval arsenal at San Fernando will depend upon the amount of Govern- ment work at the yard. Port regulations. There are no regulations as to the number of ships allowed in the port at one time nor as to the length of stay; but it is customary to make arrangements through diplomatic channels for the visit of more than three ships at one time. Ships may enter day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitary conditions are very good. There are four Spanish hospitals, of which the Mora is well equipped and modern. Ample railroad, mail, and steamship services. Cables laid between Cadiz and the Canary Islands, Malta, Lisbon, and Gibraltar are not operated at present. Two trains daily to Madrid. 270 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. CARTAGENA, SPAIN. 1 (Situated on the southeast coast of Spain, in the Province of Murcia. Latitude 37° 36' N., longitude 0° 58' 42" W. Population, about 105,000.) Pilotage.- Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war, though a pilot is generally employed. Pilots are found cruising outside the port-in fair weather, on an east and west line running between the Batería de Podadera and the Batería Trinca Botijas; in foul weather, outside the Navidad mole. Pilots are found ashore at the pilot station on the Navidad mole. Fees are as follows: 2,001 to 3,000 tons, 65 pesetas; 3,001 to 4,000 tons, 80 pesetas; fees varying upward of 4,000 tons. At night double fees are paid. By the term "night” is meant the hours during which the lighthouses at the entrance to the port are lighted. All movements within the port are charged at a rate of 55 pesetas. All of above rates subject to a 10 per cent surcharge. Signal station on Galeras, a hill to left of port on entering. Pilot boats are painted black, bear a black “P” on the sails, and fly a blue flag with white “P” aft. At night pilot boats carry a fixed white light at the trucks, showing all around the horizon, and flash another at short intervals. Salutes.—Cartagena is a saluting port. The saluting battery is situated at the arsenal or fort. Salutes are fired before entering. Wireless. There is a wireless station, Telefunken system, calỈ EBX. Wave length 600-900–1500. Range 600 kilometers. Time gun at noon. Officials and courtesies.-Cartagena is a military port. Civil: Mayor; address, town hall. U. S. Consular Agent at Ali- cante. Naval: Commander of the arsenal; rank of commodore; address, Puerta de Murcia; first call by visitors. Captain general of Mari- time Department of Cartagena, salute 19 guns. Military: Military governor; rank of leiutenant general; address Government House; first call by visitors. Quarantine regulations.—Vessels entering the port are required to hoist the quarantine flag at the fore and to keep it flying until pra- tique is granted. A bill of health is required by the health authori- ties and is issued by the sanitary director. Men-of-war not exempted. Anchorages. The best and usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the Escollera de Curra, to the eastward of the port. If there are more than five or six ships anchorage is found in the Punta del Viento, between Almador Chico and Grande. Ships anchor on in- structions from pilot. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Throwing ashes or garbage overboard is strictly prohibited. Apply to port captain for lighters. Boat landings.-The usual boat landing is at the extreme west- ward end of the Alfonso XII quay. There is a green light at entrance and a double white light on shore. Good at all tides. Shore boats.-To ships at the Alfonso XII quay, anchored, or at Sta. Lucia, per passenger, 0.50 peseta; trunks or equivalent object, 0.50 peseta. By the hour, within the port, one to four passengers, 2 pesetas; for each additional passenger, 0.50 peseta; for each hour after the first, one to four passengers, 1.50 pesetas; for each hour after the first, for each additional passenger, 0.25 peseta. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 271 Every boat must carry a license and tariff card, which must be shown upon demand. By night double fare is charged. Boats are under harbor police regulations. Shore leave. -The facilities are fair. No restriction on number of men and no special regulations governing granting of liberty. Captain of port should be advised as to number of men granted liberty. Patrols.-Allowed ashore by permission of military governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing is permitted from ship's side. In summer there are bathing establishments ashore where a fee is charged. · Bathing trunks should be worn. No facilities for athletic sports except grounds of football club. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—There are three water barges of 10 tons capacity each, also one of 140 tons belonging to the arsenal, 4.5 pese- tas for boiler, and 6 pesetas per ton for drinking Coaling facilities.-Average coal on hand during the year: Cardiff, 3,000 tons. Coal is supplied at a rate of 400 tons per day, at the wharf, in carts. There are two dealers. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship’s supplies.-Only ordinary supplies are obtainable. Princi- pal dealers: Jose Tuells, Beltran Hermanos, Pedro Fontenberta, Roque Fontenberta and Son, & Antonio Vich. Some unlicensed bumboats exist. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. Length. Docks, ctc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high- water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 3193 Feet. 1 1042 60-ton sbears. Government dockyard: Floating dock (6,000 tons)...... Dry dock.......... Patent slip (150 tons). Feet. 3193 492 61 gos Mrr 4294 K مردمان طه 492 1 Extreme. aulls, en here are th There is Any size repairs to hulls, engines, and boilers may be made at the Spanish Naval Arsenal, and there are two small firms which make small repairs to engines and boilers. There is projected a new 1,000-ton floating dry dock for this port. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war under one flag allowed in the port at one time, nor as to the length of stay. If a large number of ships expect to visit the port at one time information should be given through diplomatic channels. Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitary conditions are usually good. Two hospitals. No cables. One foreign mail daily inward and outward. Steam- ship service fair. 272 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, Feve the 150 page of 2 op Pedrino sigort, but mig W, 900, terre, 108 CORUNNA, SPAIN. (Latitude 43° 22' N., longitude 8° 22' W. Population 75,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for merchant ships but not for men-of-war. Fees vary according to tonnage; 1,000 to 7,000 tons, fees vary from 80 to 150 pesetas. Double for night service; when tonnage exceeds 7,000 a charge of 21 pesetas is made for each fraction of 1,000 tons. Pilots are found off Pedrido Rock. Address of captain of port: Hotel La Luz, Franja 24. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port, but is a military port. Wireless.-There is a Government (army) wireless station–Tele- funken system. Call EGJ. Wave lengths 600, 900, 1,200. Range 600–1,000 kilometers. Marconi station at Cape Finisterre, 108 km. distant. Officials and courtesies. The commander of a visiting man-of-war Civil: The civil governor; address, Palacio Provincial. The mayor of Corunna, Ayuntamiento. U. S. consul. Military: The military governor, Calle de Veeduria; the Captain General; rank, lieutenant general; salute, 15 guns; address, palace of the captain general, Plaza Constitucion. Naval: Commander of the port, commander, Spanish Navy; Com- mandancia de Marina. Quarantine regulations.-Ships from an infected port or having infectious or contagious disease on board are subject to quarantine. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until the quarantine officer visits the ship. Men-of-war exempt except in case of cholera, plague, or yellow fever. A bill of health is required by the director of the sanidad mari- tima, and bills of health are issued by the same official. Not required of men-of-war. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is on the line of the two castles, San Anton and San Diego. Single anchor; usu- ally prescribed by the pilot. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard inside a line between the castles of San Anton and San Diego. Outside of this line they may be thrown overboard. Light- ers can not be procured. Boat landing. The usual boat landing is at the iron pier, north- west side of inner harbor. It is marked at night by a green light, and is good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats are available. Fare from ship to shore, or vice versa, for each passenger, 21 pesetas; in bad weather, double fare. This tariff is not official, but is a union tariff. Shore leave. Facilities fair. Not necessary to obtain permission. Patrols. Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the military and civil governors. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at the anchorage allowed by permission of the captain of the port. There is a public bathing beach at Orzan Bay. Facilities for athletic sports, such as baseball and football, on grounds of Club Real Deportivo. Shore drills and target practice. Permission can be obtained for both. Small rifle range here. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 273 Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming obtainable from tank steamers at 5 pts. per ton. Coaling facilities. --Twenty thousand tons of Cardiff and Asturian coal available; four dealers. Ships coaled by small lighters, about 20 tons each, or alongside the quay. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.--Ample quantities of food and engineer's supplies obtainable. Fair bumboat service. Eight dealers in supplies. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. A new dry dock is pro- jected; it will be 310 meters long, 44 meters wide, and 16 meters deep. Cranes at quays of 2 to 20 tons capacity. Corunna Salvage Co. and Hijos de Tomas Guyatt make minor repairs. Salvage tugs available. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port or as to length of stay. May enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitary conditions good. One munici- pal hospital. Good mail and steamship service. No cables. FERROL, SPAIN. (Latitude 43° 27' 45' N., longitude 8° 16' 8" W. Population, 30,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. No fees for men-of- war if pilot is used. Found one mile off entrance. Usually off Cape Prioriño Chico. Captain of port at Muelle de Curuxeiras. Signal stations at Monte Ventoso and Finisterre. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Two saluting batteries; one at en- trance to naval dock yard, other at main wharf. Salutes should be fired on anchoring. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station-Telefunken system, call EBW. Controlled by the Navy. Wave length 600- 900–1,600. Range 800 kilometers. Time ball daily. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port, Spanish first-class naval station. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: Civil: The mayor; address, the City Hall, Paseo de Molins. U. S. consul at Corunna. U. S. consular agent here. Naval: The commandant of the naval station; rank, admiral; address, palace of the commandant, Calle Sinforiano Lopez. Vice admiral commanding dockyard, and usually a rear admiral afloat. Military: The military governor; rank, field marshal; address, palace of the military governor, Calle de San Diego. Quarantine regulations.-Ships from an infected port or having infectious or contagious disease on board are subject to quarantine and are ordered to Vigo. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until the quarantine officer visits the ship. Men-of-war are not exempt. A bill of health is rquired by the director of the sanidad maritima, and bills of health are issued by the same official. Anchorages.-Usual anchorage for men-of-war, between Ferrol Pier and Punta Vispon. There are seven mooring buoys. Position will be assigned by the captain of the port. If not assigned to a buoy, the ship should be moored with two anchors. on 274 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. LU Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be throwie overboard in the harbor. Lighters may be procured by contract on application to U. S. consular agent. Boat landings. The usual boat landing is at Curuxeiras Pier, lighted at night. Good at all tides. °Shore boats.--Boats are obtainable. No legal tariff. Prices reasonable. Shore leave. Facilities good; permission not necessary; no restric- tions as to numbers. Good shooting in vicinity. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore after obtaining per- mission from the admiral commanding the naval station. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship allow- able. Excellent facilities for athletic sports. Clubs very hospitable in extending fields, etc. Public athletic fields under control of navy. Shore drills and target practice.-Facilities extended by permission of military governor and admiral commanding naval station. Rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained from the naval arsenal. Water boats obtained by re- quest from the commandant and water supplied free of charge. Coaling facilities.-An average supply of 5,000 tons of Cardiff and Spanish coal is for sale; two dealers; ships coaled by lighters and alongside a hulk. Fuel oil in emergency from Spanish naval supply, and usually available from a tanker owned by Anton, Martin & Co. Gasoline available. Ships supplies.- Procurable in plentiful quantities. Several dealers. Bumboats do not give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tide rises at ordinary springs 13 feet, at ordinary neaps 9 feet 6 inches. At the naval arsenal there is a dry dock-length over all, 438 feet; over the blocks, 403 feet; width at entrance, 88 feet; depth on sill at high water, ordinary springs, 303 feet-and a patent slip-length, 219 feet; cradle, 187 feet long, 40 feet wide, with 15 feet of water at high water. There is a 100-ton floating shears. There is also a graving dock at the arsenal, 561 feet long, 1014 feet wide, and 37 feet deep on sill. Repairs to hulls, boilers, and engines may be made at the Spanish naval arsenal, or by Astilleros de Vila. Port regulations.—There are no regulations as to number of men- of-war of one nation allowed in the port at one time, nor as to length of stay. Visiting men-of-war should enter the port during the day- time, but are allowed to enter day or night. Port is much fre- quented by men-of-war. Sanitation and hospitais.—Sanitary conditions good. Two hospi- tals. Telegraph but no cables, no regular steamship lines. Good mail and railway facilities. LU : cet Tone, 303 tentrancength vecto 56 Repairs val arsenal here are the port at che port, a M GIJON, SPAIN. (Latitude 43° 35' N., longitude 5° 57' W. Population, 45,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all vessels above 50 tons. Ships taking coast pilot should make agreement in writing with him. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no station. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 275 Coaling facilities. A large supply of English and Spanish ccal; four dealers; ships coaled by lighters and small steamers. Water for boilers can be obtained at the rate of 5 pesetas per ton. Docking and repairing facilities.- Tides rise at ordinary springs 14 feet, at ordinary neaps 11 feet. The Sociedad Espanol de Construcciones Metalicos has a dry dock-length, 288 feet over all, 244 feet over the blocks, 46 feet wide at entrance, with 12 feet on sill at high water—and makes repairs to hulls and boilers. From Non G (Latitude 37° 17' V., longitude 6° 55' W. Population, 35,426.) - Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots cruise just outside the bar. Fees: 100 to 5,000 tons, 25 to 115 pesetas. Over 5,000 tons, an increase of 5 pesetas for every 500 tons or fraction thereof is charged. Captain of port, Comandancia de marina, Calle Rascon. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no station. Greenwich meridan time used. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Governor of Huelva, Province, Calle Joaquim Costa. The mayor of Huelva, Calle Canovas. United States consul here. Military: Military governor, a colonel commanding the military forces, Calle Burgosy Mazo. Naval: Captain of the port, a captain in the Spanish Navy, Calle Rascon. Quarantine regulations.-Men-of-war must comply with quarantine regulations. Bills of health required. Issued by port sanitary authorities. Anchorages.-Anchor in river as indicated by pilot. No mooring buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Must not be thrown overboard. Lighters available. Boat landings.-Landings at north pier and south pier. Both lighted and good at all tides.. Shore boats.-Available. Legal tariff depending on distance. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. Three and a half hours by train from Seville. No restrictions, and permission not required. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed without permission. Permission to carry arms obtained from commander of port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming permitted from ships, beach at mouth of river. Bathing trunks required. Grounds available for football, baseball, and track games. Permission for use of fields obtained from president of the Royal Huelva Recreation Club. Shore drills and target practice. Privilege of drilling. Armed bodies of men not usually accorded. Might be allowed as far as shipping in the port would allow. Consult commander of port. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.—Water supplied by water barge of 100 tons capacity. Price 7.5 pesetas per ton. Coaling facilities.—Normally 25,000 tons on hand. Ships coaled at docks or by lighters. Five dealers. No fuel oil and very little T1 276 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, Ship's supplies.-All varieties of chandler's, engineer's, and com- missary supplies available, but prices are high. There are no bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities.-No dry docks. Minor repairs only. Port regulations.—No special regulations. Ships can enter freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are not good. There are three hospitals, the best being the English Clinica on El Conquero. Mail and railroad facilities.--Good. memaal - LAS PALMAS, GRAND CANARY ISLAND. (Latitude 28° 07' N., longitude 15° 26' W. Population, 62,886.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots are found 1 mile off the harbor. Fees: Inner harbor, 45 pesetas; outer harbor, 37 pesetas. Fees at night are increased. These fees include exit also. Captain of port found at Plaza Leon y Castilla. Signal station for day signaling only at La Isleta on top of highest hill. Salutes.- Las Palmas is a saluting port, salutes being returned from the Bateria de San Fernando, La Isleta, to the northeast of the breakwater. Salutes are fired off the harbor before entering. Wireless.-There is a wireless station; Marconi system; call EAL. Men-of-war are not allowed to use radio while in port. Officials and courtesies.—It is a military port; ships are boarded by a representative of the captain of the port. Civil: The delegado of the civil governor; first call the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Address: Calle Mayor de Triana No. 130. No salute. Naval: The captain of the port; a captain of the navy, calls accord- ing to rank. No salute. American vice consul at 179 Calle de Sagasta, Puerto de la Luz. Military: The military governor, a general of division; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Address: Parque San Telmo. Salute: 11 guns. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be displayed by day, a red light by night, until pratique is granted. A bill of health is not required by the port medical officer, but he issues bills of health upon departure. Vessels from infected ports, with no cases on board, are granted pratique after fumigation. Regulations not strictly enforced for men-of-war. Anchorages. --The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the outer harbor. Moor or single anchor. Anchorage berths in the inner harbor are assigned by captain of the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage. —Nothing should be thrown over- board in the harbor. Lighters may be obtained from local coal firms. Ashes usually removed free of charge by persons who make use of them ashore. Boat landings. The usual landing is at Santa Catalina mole, in the inner harbor. Lighted and good at all tides Shore boats.-Shore boats are available. Fee: By day, 11 pesetas each way for each passenger; at night, 2 pesetas. Legal tariff, and boats are under police regulations. Barbora Polo - Time for men pratique et om infecte PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 277 Shore leave. Facilities fair. There are no special regulations excepting that carrying firearms is prohibited. It is not necessary to secure permission, but captain of port should be notified. Patrols. -Unarmed patrols would be allowed on shore by permis- sion of the captain of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming and bathing are allowed, but not advisable from ships. The best place is at Canteras (Punta Brava), on Confital Bay, 10 minutes from the landing place. Trunks must be worn. There are football, baseball, tennis, golf, and cricket grounds which could be used by permission of the secretary of the British Club. Shore drills and target practice. -Permission to drill unarmed men on shore might be obtained from the military governor. Not usually granted. There is no rifle range. Target practice would not be permitted. Facilities for fresh water.-Water fit for steaming and drinking is furnished by water boats of the Grand Canary Coaling Co., Blandy Bros. & Co., Miller & Co., and Carbonera de las Palmas. Water should be boiled for drinking. Coaling facilities.—Average supply on hand, 20,000 tons of Welsh and New River coal. A large number of 200-ton lighters are kept loaded with coal in bags for immediate delivery. Coaling is rapid. There are seven dealers. Ten thousand tons fuel oil available from Asiatic Petroleum Co. Ship’s fuel oil by pipe line to breakwater or by oil barges. A large quantity of gasoline is available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of provisions and supplies are obtainable. Many dealers. Bumboats come off to ships but do not give very good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 8 feet; at ordinary neaps, 5 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water, entrance. ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 500 Feci. Feet. 240 Feet. Blandy Bros. & Co. patent slip (1,200 tons). Grand Canary Slipway & Engineering Co. (1,500 tons). Cia Carbonera de las Palmas........... Wilson Sons & Co., dry docks......... 20-ton floating crane. 30-ton crane. 800 1 250 ....... Two 10-ton cranes. 1 Cradle. Grand Canary Slipway & Engineering Co., Wilson Sons & Co., Compania Carbonera de las Palmas, and Blandy Bros. & Co. maké repairs to hulls and machinery Port regulations.-Vessels may enter at any time, if weather and space available permit. No restriction upon number of vessels or length of stay. It is a free port. Sanitation and hospitals.- The general sanitary conditions are good. Three good hospitals. Good cable and mail service. Cable to Cadiz via Teneriffe. Mail five times a month from United States. 278 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. MALAGA, SPAIN. (Latitude 36° 43' N., longitude 4° 26' W. Population, 151,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: Inward and outward, for a ship of 2,000 tons, 80 pesetas, with a peseta ($0.16) for each additional 100 tons. Pilot boards outside the breakwater in good weather. Found inside during bad weather. Captain of port at Cortina del Muelle 55. There is a signal station to left of entrance to inner harbor. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a station, owned by Government. Telefunken type, call EGM, wave length 900, 1,200, and 1,500 meters. Radius 500 km. Cable to Ceuta, Spanish Morocco. Officials and courtesis.-It is not a military port. Civil: The civil governor of the Province; address, Edificio de la Aduana. First call by commander of visiting man-of-war. The Mayor Ayuntamiento. American consul. Naval: Comandante de marina and captain del puerto; rank, commodore in the navy. Address: Cortina del Muelle. Call de- pends on relative rank. Military: The military governor, a brigadier general; address, Alameda de Colon, No 1. First call by commander of visiting man- of-war. Quarantine regulations.Ships from an infected port or having infectious or contagious disease on board are subject to quarantine. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until quarantine officer visits the ship. Vessels boarded by doctor in the bay. A bill of health is required by the director of the Sanidad Mari- tima, and bills of health are issued by the same official. Anchorages.-Men-of-war anchor in the outer harbor; position assigned by the captain of the port. May anchor inside if drawing less than 271 feet. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard into the harbor. Lighters may be procured through the captain of the port. Boat landings.-Landing points are distributed along the dock. The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at the Muelle de Canovas. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Many available. Legal tariff, each passenger 1 peseta day time; 1 peseta at night anywhere in inner harbor. Shore leave.-Facilities as a liberty port only fair. Not necessary to obtain permission, but it is a courtesy to do so from captain of port. Not over 200 men should be allowed ashore at one time. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed after obtaining permis- sion from the military governor and commander of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowable from the ship at the anchorage but not advisable. Facilities for athletic sports at fields. Permission from owners. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from water boats at 4 pesetas per ton (1,000 liters). Coaling facilities.-About eight thousand tons of Cardiff, Newcastle, and Asturian coal available, four dealers; ships coaled from lighters or PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 279 . alongside dock up to 27-foot draft. No fuel oil available. Gasoline is available. Ship's supplies.-Ship's supplies of all kinds available in large quantities, 4 dealers. Bumboats give poor service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Two small marine railways (500 tons each). Very minor repairs can be made. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port nor as to the length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions poor. Three hos- pitals; rate, 60 cents a day for seamen. The Noble Hospital is recommended. Seven steamship lines call here regularly. Fair mail service. resmilitary: The Palacio de Lof-war. Militafecte PALMA, ISLAND OF MAJORCA, SPAIN. (Latitude 39° 34' N., longitude 2° 45' E. Population, 70,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all vessels. Fees according to tonnage; double fees at night. Captain of port at Comandancia de Marina. Pilots found at San Carlos Point. No signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage in the roads of Porto Pi. Salutes are returned from Ba- teria San Pedro on the inner port, or from Castillo de San Carlos. Wireless. There is no station here, but one at Soller, 12 miles away; call EAO. Marconi system. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Governor of the Balearic Islands; address, Gobierno Civil. First call by com- mander of visiting man-of-war. Mayor of city. U. S. Consul at Barcelona. Naval: Comandante de marina; rank, lieutenant commander; residence, comandancia de marnia, inner port. He makes first call. Military: The captain general of the Balearic Islands; rank, major general; address, Palacio de la Almendaina. First call by the com- mander of the visiting man-of-war. Military governor of Majorca. Quarantine regulations.Ships from an infected port or having in- fectious or contagious disease on board are subject to quarantine. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until the quarantine officer visits the ship. A bill of health is required by the director of the Sanidad Maritima, and bills of health are issued by the same official. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the roads of Porto Pi; single anchor. Captain of port assigns berths. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--In the port nothing should be thrown overboard; in the roads ashes may be dumped overboard. Lighters obtainable through ship chandlers. Boat landings.-The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at La Consigna steps. Good at all tides. Shore boats.-Shore boats at legal tariff of one-half peseta for each passenger between the ship and the shore in the inner port. Shore leave.--Facilities as a liberty port fair. Permission must be obtained from the military governor. Patrols._Unarmed patrols allowed ashore after obtaining permis- sion from the captain of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming from ships at the anchorage allowed; and also at Perantone Esplanade. Bathing dress required. No facilities for athletic sports. I 280 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed as a rule. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from water boats—there are three owned by the water com- pany; capacity, 11, 15, and 22 tons. Coaling facilities.-Not more than 4,000 tons of Spanish and Welsh coal on hand as a rule; ships coaled from 30 to 50 ton lighters. Ship's supplies.—Poor facilities. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.- Small repairs can be effected. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port or as to length of stay. May enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. Two hospitals. Railways to points about the island. Mail five times weekly from Barcelona. Good cable and steamship service. PORT MAHON, ISLAND OF MINORCA, SPAIN. rank, lieutenante military goveisiting man-o infected port * (Latitude 39° 52' N., longitude 4° 20' E. Population, 21,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war. Fees, according to ton- nage. Pilot boards outside of harbor. No signal station. Port captain at Comandancia de Marina. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Ships salute before entering. Sa- lutes are returned from Fort Isabella II. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The delegate of the Government. First call by commander of visiting man-of-war. Mayor of city. Nearest U. S. consul at Barcelona. Naval: The commander of the district and captain of the port; rank, lieutenant commander. He makes first call. Military: The military governor; rank, brigadier general. First. call by the commander of the visiting man-of-war. Quarantine regulations.Ships from an infected port or having infectious or contagious disease on board are subject to quarantine. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until the quarantine officer visits the ship. Men-of-war are not exempt. A bill of health is required by the director of the Sanidad Maritima, and bills of health are issued by the same official. Anchorages.-Assigned by the captain of the port according to draft. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters can not be procured. Boat landings.-At the customhouse. Not lighted, but good at all tides. Shore boats.-Legal tariff 75 centavos (121 cents) per passenger between ship and shore. Shore leave.-Facilities as a liberty port good considering the size of the town. It is necessary to secure permission from the com- mander of the port. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the commander of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at anchor allowed. There are several good bathing beaches. Bathing dress required. No facilities for athletics ashore. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 281 Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed.' Rifle range here. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking obtained from one water boat. Coaling facilities.—About 1,000 tons of Welsh coal obtainable. Ships coaled from small lighters. One dealer. No fuel oil or gaso- line. Ship's supplies.--Obtainable in very small quantities. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities.—Small repairs are made to ma- chinery by the Sociedad Anglo-Español. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port or as to length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. Two hos- pitals. Cable to Barcelona via Palma de Mallorca. 11 SANTANDER, SPAIN. (Latitude 43° 27' 52" N., longitude 3° 47' 7" W. Population, 75,000.) Pilotage.--Compulsory for all ships. Fees, variable, according to draft and tonnage. Signal station at Sardinero. Pilots meet ships outside the harbor when signaled for. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a station at Cabo Mayor; call EAS., Marconi system. Wave length 600 range 350–800 kilometers. No time ball. Cables sent via Vigo and Bilbao. Coaling facilities.-A small supply. (5,000 tons) of Welsh and Spanish coal usually kept on hand; three dealers; ships coaled by lighters of 50 to 150 tons each; 10,000 tons of Spanish coal usually available on sufficient notice. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 15 feet, at ordinary neaps 12 feet. There is a dry dock at Gamozo, length 445 feet over all, 425 feet over the blocks, 57 feet wide at entrance, with 231 feet on the sill at high water. A new dry dock has been started in the Astillero River. Dimensions: L. 328 ft., W. 52 ft. 5 in., D. 16 ft. 4 in. Also 2 slip-ways, capacity unknown. Corcho e Hijos make large repairs to vessels, as do also the shops of the harbor board. Shore leave.-Facilities good. Not necessary to obtain permis- sion. No regulations. It is necessary to inform the commandancia de marina beforehand. Direct railway line to Madrid. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols allowed ashore after obtaining per- mission from the naval commander of the port. Swimming facilities and athletics.—There is a good beach, known as El Sardinero. Bathing suits are compulsory; swimming from ship is allowed. Good opportunity for games and athletic sports on athletic field called "Campos de Sport.” There is also a polo ground, a race club, and tennis club. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Rifle range near Santander might be used by permission from military governor. Facilities for fresh water. -Water for steaming furnished by steam tank boats, 4 to 6 pesetas per ton; can also be had at docks. 282 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds obtainable, but engineers' and ship chandlers' supplies are limited. Dealers: Viuda de Manueco, Viuda e Hijos de Arrarte, Helena Lawrensen, Calle Mendez Nuñez. No bumboats. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil governor for Province of Santander resides in civil governor's mansion; naval com- mander with rank of captain at the commandancia de marina. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the naval commander of the port; military governor, rank of brigadier general. The King and Queen of Spain usually spend August at the country palace here. U. S. consul. Quarantine regulations.—Quarantine regulations apply to men-of- war visiting the port. It is customary to hoist the quarantine flag until the representative of the sanitary director of the port has visited the ship. Bills of health are not required from men-of-war, a state- ment of the commander being sufficient. Bills of health are issued by the sanitary director of the port. Anchorage. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is the exterior part of the harbor. Always indicated by pilot. Boat landings anywhere along the wall at steps, lighted and good at all tides. Usual landing at Muelle de Pasajeros. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is contrary to the port's regulations to throw anything overboard in the harbor. Lighters are procurable at low prices from local agents. sħore boats.—Many shore boats. No legal tariff. Price for land- ing and returning on board usually 2 pesetas in the day time; at night, double. Port regulations.--There are no restrictions as to the number of ships of one nation allowed in the port at one time, nor as to the length of stay. With pilots, ships may enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitary condition of the port and city is good. Two private hospitals. Mail service is slow. Many steamship lines call here. SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFFE, CANARY ISLANDS, SPAIN. (Latitude 28° 28' 30" N., longitude 16° 15'9" W. Population, 70,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is, according to rules, compulsory for men-of- war, but regulations are not enforced. Pilots are found about 1 mile outside the port. Pilots ashore are found at the pilot office at the end of the mole. Fees: By day, 40 pesetas; by night, 60 pesetas. Salutes.--Teneriffe is a saluting port. Salutes are returned from Fort Almeida, north of the town of Santa Cruz, about 200 feet above sea level. Salutes should be fired on entering the port. Wireless.-There is a wireless station-Marconi system, call EAT. Time ball. Radius, 300 miles day, 600 miles night; wave length, 600 and 2,000 meters. Handles commercial messages. Officials and courtesies.-Santa Cruz is a military port. Civil: Civil governor of the Canary Islands. Relative rank of rear admiral; address, Government House, Constitution Plaza. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The mayor of the city, Viera y Clavijo. U. S. Consul here. se Wirel. Salutes shof the town of bort. Salutes a PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 283 Naval: Captain of the port. Rank of commander; address, port office, at end of the south mole. First call is made by this officer. Military: Captain general. Rank of lieutenent general; address, at the Palace, Plaza de Weyler. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The captain general always sends a represent- ative to board. Military governor of Teneriffe, Rambla de Rebenet. He is a general of division. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag is hoisted and kept so until pratique is granted. By night a red light is shown in place of the flag. A bill of health is required by the health officials and is issued by them. If a vessel comes from an infected port the quar- antine is 18 days for yellow fever and 7 days for plague, from date of sailing from port. Anchorages. The usual anchorage is in the northern part of the harbor. Single anchor. Pilot usually indicates the anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage. —No refuse of any description can be dumped overboard. Lighters are available. Boat landings.-The usual landing is at the south mole, 40 or 50 feet below the old lighthouse. A red light marks it by night. Good at all tides. Shore boats.-There is a regular steam-launch service. Official tariff by day, 11 pesetas per passenger; by night, 3 pesetas per passenger. Shore leave.--The facilities are good. There are no special regu- lations governing granting of liberty, but the captain of the port Patrole advised. Sranting of in good. The TUIN Patrols.-An unarmed patrol would be allowed ashore. The cap- tain of the port should be consulted. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming and bathing are allowed. There is a beach at the landing stage; bathing costumes obligatory. Football may be played, and grounds may be obtained for baseball from the secretary of the Teneriffe Sporting Club. There are tennis grounds at the hotels and at the English Tennis Club. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Three water boats of 200 to 300 tons each are being built. Good water may be obtained by barge or alongside docks. Hoist international “W." . Coaling facilities. There are usually kept on hand ten to twenty thousand tons American and Welsh coal. Coal is supplied in lighters of a capacity of 100 to 200 tons each, and coaling is rapid. There are four dealers. No fuel-oil supply maintained. Gasoline can be had. Ship's supplies.-Supplies and provisions of all kinds are fairly plentiful. Principal dealers: A. P. Nobreja & Co., Hamilton & Co., Cory Bros. & Co. Bumboats exist and give fairly good service. Docking and repairing facilities.—Hamilton & Co. have a slipway (75 tons); length, 200 feet; cradle, 47 feet long; with 5 to 7 feet of water. The Teneriffe Coaling Co. have a slipway (130 tons), 300 feet long, cradle 90 feet long, with 6 to 91 feet of water. Tides rise at ordinary springs, 9 feet; at ordinary neaps, 7 feet. Hamilton & Co. and Teneriffe Co. make small repairs to bulls. 20807°—23— 19 284 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations.-No special regulations. Very extensive port improvements planned. Ships can enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are excellent. Sev- eral hospitals. Good mail and steamship services. Cable to Spain (Cadiz). TARRAGONA, SPAIN. (Latitude 41° 6' 2" N., longitude 1° 15' 26'' E. Population, 28,100.) Pilotage.-Compulsory on arrival and departure. Fees (inclusive of mooring charges): Pesetas, 42 to 182, according to tonnage, up to 2,000 tons displacement, and 4.20 pesetas for every additional 100 tons or fraction. For night services, double fees. Pilots usually found at harbor entrance. Captain of the port is found at commandancia de marina, at bottom of harbor. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no radio station. Officials and courtesies: Civil: The governor of the Province of Tarragona resides in the Gobierno Civil. The mayor is to be found in the Casa-Ayuntamiento during office hours. American consular agent. Naval: The captain of the port, a navy captain, should be the first local authority to be visited by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Military: The military governor is a major general. Quarantine regulations.-Upon arrival, vessels must hoist the quarantine flag until pratique is granted. Bills of health are required of men-of-war and are issued by the director de sanidad maritima. Anchorages.–Visiting men-of-war should anchor where ordered by the captain of the port, the best anchorage being in the outer harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage should be thrown overboard at not less than 1 mile from harbor entrance. No ash or garbage lighters available. Boat landings. Usual landing for men-of-war boats is close by captain of the port's office building. It is lighted by night and good at all times, tides being negligible in this port. Shore boats.-A few shore boats are obtainable, no official tariff for them being in force. They are kept under harbor police regulations. Shore leave.-Facilities as a leave port for officers and men are same as for town folks. Shore leave should be obtained from military governor. Patrols.—Permission for shore patrols by the military governor is circumstantial. No arms allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Under existing rules no swim- ming is permitted in the harbor, but permission is generally given when requested by a visiting man-of-war. No shore facilities for swimming or bathing. Football grounds and tennis court available, permission to be obtained from presidents of proprietor clubs. Shore drills and target practice.—The privileges of landing and drill- ing armed bodies of men by visiting men-of-war or of carrying on mili- tary boat exercises in the port is not generally accorded, although it may be occasionally obtained. There exists a rifle range but no regulations as to its use by crews of foreign men-of-war. nastantia, bathing the ting mapounds of proprie landining on de rothall grounds and no shogenerally song The prir.or of card, although it PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 285 Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of fresh water is available by water boats at 3 pesetas inside the port and 5 pesetas outside. Coaling facilities.—The supply usually on hand is some 1,200 tons of steam coal, different qualities. Some 150 to 300 tons of heavy fuel oil are usually available in barrels. None other available. Gasoline available, about 400 tons, in barrels. Ship's supplies.-Chandler supplies here are scarce and expensive. Address of only ship chandler: Federico Salas, Calle Real 10. Pro- visions are plentiful, including all varieties of eatables common in this country. No bumboats. Several laundresses available through ship chandler. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a floating dock, owned by a private firm, which can raise a maximum weight of 1,800 tons. It is operated by electricity in all its services. A shipyard exists in the harbor, capable of building and repairing vessels up to 2,000 tons. Shipyard claims capacity to undertake all sorts of repairs on such Vessels, but it is doubtful that it can make all sorts of repairs to steam engines or accessories. Small tugboat available. Port regulations.-There are no special local regulations. Ships can enter port freely night and day. It is customary to give anticipated notice of vessels' call to harbor authorities. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary condition of port and sur- roundings is satisfactory. Hospitals available; equipment rather poor. Accessible to foreigners. Miscellaneous.--Good cable, mail, railway and steamship services. VALENCIA, SPAIN. (On the Guadalaviar River, 2 miles from the sea. Capital of the Province of Valencia. Latitude 39° 28' N., longitude 0° 19' W. Population, 243,100.) Pilotage. --Pilotage is compulsory except for men-of-war. Fees: Above 4,000 tons, 96 pesetas and 7.5 pesetas for each 500 tons or fraction thereof. After sunset double tariff is charged. Pilot boats are found a mile outside the outermost buoys in good weather, and in bad weather in shelter of the Providencia Break- water. Pilots' address on shore, Capitania del Puerto, Muelle de Levante. Two motor launches are painted white and three rowing pilot boats are painted black, with a white P on the sail, and fly a blue flag, with a white P in the center, at the bow. At night they show a white light, visible all around the horizon, at the truck, and show a red light at intervals below it. The pilot is bound to inquire the health status of a vessel on boarding, and in case of sickness on board, or if it has left an unclean port he will pilot from his own boat. Signal station at Cape San Antonio. Salutes.—Valencia is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a military wireless station, Telefunken system, call EGG, 5 miles inland at Paterna. No time ball. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port, but the ship will be boarded by the adjutant to the captain of the port. Civil: Civil governor of Valencia Province. Relative rank of rear admiral; address, Plaza Temple. First call by the commander of a 286 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. visiting man-of-war. The Mayor: Calle Sangre. U. S. Consul at Calle Conde de Salvatierra de Álava 19. Naval: Commandante de marina y capitan del puerto. Jurisdic- tion over port and coast. He is a naval captain; address, Muelle Levante. Calls according to rank. Military: Captain general, commander of the land forces in east- ern Spain; rank, lieutenant general; address, Plaza Tetuan. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war; salute, 13 guns. Military governor, rank of division commander. Quarantine regulations.-Except in cases of contagious disease on board, no special regulations are enforced in the cases of men-of-war.. Port health officers board war vessels as a matter of form. Bill of health is required if last port of call is a Spanish port; otherwise not. Bill of health is issued gratuitously to men-of-war by the captain of the port. The quarantine flag is flown only if infectious diseases exist on board. Quarantine station on east mole of entrance to inner harbor. Anchorages.—Only vessels drawing up to 24 feet can safely enter the port at all times, and their anchorage is assigned by the pilot. Larger vessels usually anchor outside the port in the north or south roads. Vessels moor in the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage.It is forbidden to dump refuse overboard. A special service of boats visit war vessels to remove ashes and garbage gratuitously. Lighters can be obtained also from any of the shipping agents on the quays. Boat landings. — Usual landing is at the Escalera Real (Royal Stairway) in center of harbor, visible from all approaches by day and marked by two white lights by night. Good at all tides. Shore boats.-Shore boats are obtainable. Legal tariff is 50 cen- tavos each passenger each way, and the same amount for each unit of personal baggage. Cheaper rates by arrangement for large num- bers. Boats are compelled to serve by turns to avoid disputes. Shore leave.--Facilities are fair. No special regulations govern, but it is customary to advise the civil governor of the number of men to be landed. City is 3 miles from the port, necessitating use of street cars and cabs. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed on shore by permis- sion of the military governor. Sticks may be carried. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is allowed from the .ship or the open beach. Trunks should be worn. Football and tennis clubs exist, whose grounds would be open to officers and men. Arrange through United States consul. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Not allowed to land men for this purpose. Rifle range at Paterna. Facilities for fresh water.-Water can be obtained. This is artesian water, and is placed on board at 21 pesetas for steaming and 5 pesetas for drinking water per ton. Transported by two 80-ton water boats or by flexible pipe line. : Coaling facilities.—A floating hulk carries about 2,500 tons Cardiff, Newcastle, and Spanish, and some 2,000 tons more is kept on shore close to the port. This latter is half briquet and half Cardiff. Coal is supplied either at the wharf, from hulk, or by lighters, at a rate of 600 tons per day. There are four dealers. Three days' notice in case large quantities are wanted. Gasoline can be obtained. No fuel oil. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 287 Ship’s supplies.-All classes of supplies are obtainable at reason- able prices. Principal dealers: Thomas Rees, Grao; Cano y Ballester, Grao; Luis Ballester, Grao; and Jose Arnau, Grao. Bumboats are not available. . Docking and repairing facilities. Two pontoons, for small vessels only; length, 65 feet. Large repairs can be made by the Compañia Trasmediterranea, engine and boiler constructors and general ship- ping agents, and by Talleres Illuca. Port regulations. -No limit as to number of ships or duration of stay, these details being governed by the state of merchant shipping in port. Large war vessels seldom enter the port. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitary conditions are fairly satisfac- tory. Typhoid fever and occasional outbreaks of smallpox occur. Annual death rate, 24 to 28 per 1,000. Two hospitals. No cables. Good railway, mail and steamship services. ping aggregulations being goverldom enter / / VIGO, SPAIN. (Latitude 42° 15' N., longitude 80 50' W. Population, 70,000.). Pilotage.—No signal station. Pilotage is not compulsory for men- of-war. Pilots are usually found in the north and south entrances. Fees: 7,000 tons, 150 pesetas. Above, 21 pesetas for each 1,000 tons or fraction thereof. Main office of Port Captain is at Avenida Garcia Barbon 17. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salute should be fired on approach- ing harbor, before anchoring. Salutes are returned from the battery on Monte del Castro, south of the town. It is a military port. Wireless. There is a station, Marconi system, call letters EAV; not now in operation. Messages for or from Vigo are sent via the station at Finisterre. No time ball at Vigo. Officials and courtesies.--Civil: The mayor, who should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Address, city hall. A launch should be offered him in which to pay his return call. Naval: The marine commander of the port is a naval captain. He receives no salute. His address is Avenida Garcia Barbon 17. All commanders of war vessels up to the grade of captain, inclusive, visit the commander of the port first. When they are of higher rank the commander of the port pays the first visit. Military: The military governor of Vigo, a brigadier general; salute, 11 guns; first call by commander of visiting man-of-war. Address: Calle Velasquez Moreno 20. The colonel of the Thirty- seventh Regiment stationed here. Quarantine regulations. Ships from an infected port or having infectious or contagious disease on board are subject to quarantine. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until the quarantine officer visits the ship; he boards immediately on anchoring. A bill of health is required by the director of the Sanidad Mari- tima, and bills of health are issued by the same official. Anchorages.-There is excellent anchorage almost anywhere in Vigo Bay. War vessels, however, generally anchor off the town, leaving ample space for the port traffic. Single anchor. There are no restrictions as to anchoring provided it is far enough from shore to permit merchant ships to approach and leave the docks readily. 288 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage may not be thrown overboard. Small lighters available. Boat landings. The usual place to land is at the Passenger's wharf. The place is easily seen by day. At night a red light marks it; good at all tides. Shore boats.-Large numbers available. Legal tariff, for one pas- senger to or from ship to shore, 11 pesetas. Shore leave.--Facilities fair. There are no rules governing the granting of liberty to enlisted men. There is no restriction as to number. Permission should be obtained from the military governor. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols allowed ashore. The military governor and the mayor should be consulted. Authorities are very anxious to have patrols landed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming from the ship allowable and recommended. There is a bathing establishment on the beach in summer. Bathing dress obligatory. There are foot- ball grounds, the use of which might be obtained. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Target range at which matches might be arranged with the local regiment. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming or drinking obtained from water boats at the rate of 4 pesetas per ton, 10 tons minimum quantity. Coaling facilities.-7,000 tons of Welsh and Asturian coal obtain- able; seven dealers; ships coaled from lighters, 100 tons per hour. Fuel oil expected to be obtainable in near future. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available. Bumboats available and give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Salvage tugs available. Repairs can be executed by three repair plants. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in the port at one time or as to the duration of stay. The port may be entered by day or night. Many port improvements contemplated. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions excellent. There are two small, poorly equipped hospitals. Serious cases are trans- ferred, when possible, to the neighboring town of Bayona, a distance of 10 miles by rail. Good cable, mail, and steamship services. Cables to Lisbon, Gibraltar and London. Railway to Redondela. This port is regularly visited by units of the British · fleet who find it an economical place for provisioning. 11 CHAPTER XII. ITALY. ROYAL DECREE OF MAY 28, 1922, REGULATING IN TIME OF PEACE THE ENTRY AND SOJOURN OF FOREIGN MEN-OF-WAR IN THE PORTS OF ITALY. ARTICLE I. The present decree has regard solely to time of peace and to the approach, during this time, of the vessels of a nonbelligerent State to anchorage in Italian ports or in those of the Italian colonies; all other regulations contrary to the present decree are abrogated and substituted by the following: ARTICLE II. By war vessel is meant not only every vessel designated as such in the accepted sense of this term, but also vessels of any kind whatsoever that fly the war flag and are adapted to the service of the State. ARTICLE III. In time of peace, foreign war vessels are as a general rule authorized to visit the ports of Italy and of the dependent colonies, and to anchor in the territorial waters at a distance less than 6 miles from the line of low tide, provided that the number of vessels belonging to the same State is not greater than three for each sector, as is indi- cated in the following article. However, there must invariably be given, through the customary diplomatic chan- nels, notice that such a visit is planned in such a manner that, circumstances permit- ting, the notice may be received not less than seven days before the proposed visit. Such vessels will not be allowed to remain for a period greater than eight days in the ports and territorial waters. They must in every case leave within six hours from the notice, whenever the maritime authorities shall request them to depart, and this even in the case that the duration of the sojourn above indicated has not been completed. When a foreign naval squadron composed of a greater number of vessels than that indicated in the first paragraph of the present article approaches, the martime author- ities must immediately notify the commander of the squadron of the regulations above indicated, so that he may withdraw the vessels exceeding the number stated. ARTICLE IV. The limits concerning the greatest number of foreign war vessels and the days of sojourn indicated in the preceding article can not be exceeded except in case of in- voluntary sojourn or by formal permission to be sought from the Royal Government through diplomatic channels. ARTICLE V. The provisions of the preceding articles are not applied: (a) To war vessels upon which are carried the rulers of States, members of reigning dynasties and their suites, or diplomatic agents accredited to the Royal Government; (6) To war vessels obliged to remain on account of damages, unfavorable weather, or other unforseen reasons; (c) To war vessels in the service of surveillance on the seas where by convention it is recognized by the Royal Government. ARTICLE VI. For the application of the present rules the coast of the Kingdom and of the colonies is divided into the following sectors: 1. Adriatic, from the frontier to Santa Maria de Leuca, including Zara and the islands belonging to Italy; 2. Ionian, from Santa Maria de Leuca to Scilla, upon the peninsula and from Cape Peloro to the Sicilian coast eastward and westward to Cape Lilibeo; 3. Tyrrhenian, from the French border to Cape Peloro and Scilla, with the north coast of Sicily as far as Cape Lilibeo, and with all the islands of this sea; 4. Coasts of Tripolitania and Cirenaica; 5. Coast of Eritrea; 6. Coast of Somaliland; 7. Aegean Islands. 289 290 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ARTICLE VII. Upon the arrival of a foreign war vessel in a port or harbor of the State not possessing maritime fortress, the post of anchorage will be assigned either by the naval authorities · or by those of the port. In case the vessel has already anchored, the authorities may consent to leave it in the place occupied or assign it to another, whenever in their judgment it interferes with navigation or the port service. The naval or port official, charged with the customary duties of the naval or port authorities, will deliver to the commander, after completing the sanitary formalities, a copy of the simple form of the questionnaire for the information that it sought with the same, taking it completed and signed. Also he must present to him a copy of the present decree so that due cognizances of it may be taken. In case of nonadmission to free usage, the official above indicated will limit him- self to delivery of a copy of the decree to the commander of the vessel or of the naval force, who must send, observing the necessary precautions prescribed, the medical oíficer or other representative to the local sanitary office to furnish the data for the drawing up of the questionnaire and to participate in the sanitary treatment to which the vessel must be subjected. ARTICLE VIII. In coming to anchorage in a fortified port within the limits of defense and in depart- ing from it, the foreign war vessel is obliged, when it receives an invitation from the local naval authorities, to accept the guidance of an official or other delegate appointed by said authorities, and to conform to his directions as regards the route to be taken for entering and leaving anchorage. This service is gratuitous, incurs no respon- sibility by the Royal Government and its representatives for damages that may come to the vessel, and is entirely independent of the ordinary pilot service that may be requested by the same vessels by means of prescribed signals or offered by local pilots, or that may be, under certain local conditions, obligatory. For the purposes ofthis article and of saluting, the fortified ports are named as fol- lows: Vado (Savona), Spezia, Monte Argentario (Talamone and Porto Santo Stefano), Gaeta, Messina and dependent anchorages on both sides of the strait, Taranto, Brindisi, Venice and the lagoon anchorages, and Pola. tario) and foreign war vessels approaching the respective anchorages and in condition to do so, an artillery salute should be exchanged. This obligation is extended also to the anchorages of Naples and Tripoli, as well as to any other anchorages whatsoever of the Kingdom or of the Colonies, in which there is located a Royal vessel in condition to return the salute. In each maritime port or naval base one of the works keeps the national flag flying from 8 a. m. to sunset. The national flag is temporarily hoisted outside of the pre- scribed hours, provided that the colors can be distinguished, if a war vessel is in view and in motion, and in each case that the war vessel in view has its flag spread. ARTICLE IX. There may be prohibited, in the interest of the national defense, to foreign war vessels the transit or sojourn in any locality whatsoever of the territorial waters that, in each case, will be designated. This prohibition, temporary or permanent, must be made public with the systems followed for hydrographic warnings that interest navigation, and the semaphores, signal stations, and national war vessels that will be found in these localities must communicate it with international signal codes to the foreign war vessels passing in their vicinity. ARTICLE X. Foreign war vessels going to anchorage in a port or in the territorial waters are obliged to respect the fiscal, police, and health laws and regulations. They are equally obliged to follow all the local regulatory provisions to which the national war vessels are subjected. For this purpose the local maritime authorities furnish to the commander all the necessary information. Foreign war vessels in the territorial waters are forbidden to carry on soundings and measurements, or, without authorization, to carry on landing or target practices or the launching or placing of torpedoes. No underwater work shall be carried on without giving previous notice of it to the maritime authorities or their representatives. It is also forbidden without special authorization that any aerial apparatus what- soever, carried, escorted, or towed by a foreign war vessel shall be operated or put in flight in the territorial waters. Submarines admitted to anchorage in the ports must for the entire duration of their stay remain on the surface, and it is forbidden to them to carry on submersible prac- i PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 291 tice without authorization. Upon arrival and departure and for the whole extent of the territorial waters they must in every case navigate on the surface. Foreign war vessels are forbidden to send on shore armed men of the crew of marines for exercises, patrol or police service, funeral celebrations, or any other reason, with- out having sought the previous permission of the local military authorities, or lacking these, of the port officials. The officers and underofficers may always. carry the side. arms appropriate to their rank. The number of men that can land, as well as the hours of departure and of return on board, will be agreed upon between the commander of the foreign vessel or vessels and the local civil and military authorities, the possible presence of war vessels of other nations being taken into consideration. Landing parties circulating in the ports and territorial waters shall not be armed. No sentence of death shall be executed in the territorial waters. ARTICLE XI. In case of the neutrality of the State in armed conflicts between other States there will be observed, for the ports and territorial waters, the conventions, laws, and other rules of maritime law existing in regard thereto. ARTICLE XII. The observance of the present rules concerns the local naval authorities, or, lacking these, those of the port, and in addition the military authorities. It is incumbent upon the said authorities to summon foreign war vessels in case of transgression or of refusal to follow rigorously the conditions prescribed in the present decree. In case of persistency or of refusal to comply with the summons, they must, after having directed to the commander of the vessel or vessels a formal protest, transmit an urgent telegraphic notification to the competent naval com- mander in whose jurisdiction the foreign war vessel is located, and to the Ministry of Marine, and whenever the transmitting authority is military, also to the competent commander of army corps and to the Ministry of War. In the Colonies the notification mentioned in the preceding paragraph must be directed urgently to the governor upon whom devolves the necessity of informing the central authorities. The following is a translation of the questionnaire to be filled out by commanders of foreign war vessels arriving in Italian ports: QUESTIONNAIRE OF ARRIVAL FOR FOREIGN WAR VESSELS IN PORTS AND ANCHORAGES OF THE STATE. The commander is requested to inscribe on this form the information that is sought: 1. Nationality of vessel. 2. Name and type of vessel. 3. Guns (number and caliber). 4. Submarine armament (number and quality). 5. Aerial apparatus (number and quality). 6. Name and rank of commander. 7. Size of crew. 8. Number of passengers. 9. Sanitary condition. 10. Port of origin. 11. Port of destination. 12. Probable duration of stay at anchorage. 13. Purpose of visit. 14. Kind of cargo (in case of auxiliary vessels). Dated at (Signature of commander.) The 4th of November having been set aside by the Italian Govern- ment to commemorate the anniversary of the Italian victory over the Austro-Hungarian armies, the Royal Navy will hereafter ob- serve this day in the following manner: From 8 a. m. until sunset ships of the Royal Navy will be dressed. From 11 to 12 ilags and pennants will be half-mast. A funeral salute of 21 guns will be fired at intervals of one minute. At 10.30 a dress review. At 11, with flags at half-mast, a religious service (where possible) with a commemora- tion service for the dead. At 12, flags will be raised and the usual gun salute for holidays will be fired. Ships and stations will observe holiday hours. Night illumination, 292 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN POR 1 ANCONA, ITALY. (Latitude 43° 36' N., longitude 13° 31' E. Population, 70,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Fees, 20 centimes per ton. Pilots watch for vessels from observation post and come off to them toward the Scogli della Volpe, signal station on Monte Cappuccini. Pilotage is compulsory for the canal at Fiumicino, north of the mouth of the Tiber. Salutes. It is a saluting station. Salutes should be fired at the entrance to the port. Salutes are returned from Batteria del Molo. Wireless.--There is a Government wireless station, controlled by the navy, at Monte Cappuccini, Marconi system, call ICA. Wave lengths 600 and 900. Time ball and gun at noon. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Italian torpedo-boat station. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: Civil: The prefect of the Province, who rates 13 guns, and the mayor. United States consul here. Naval: Commandant of the port, a captain de corvette. Military: The brigadier general commanding the district and the colonel commandant of the port. Quarantine regulations. Ships from infected ports or having in- fectious or contagious diseases on board, or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage, may be subject to quar- antine. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when entering the port and allow no communication with the shore until the officer of the Sanita Marittima visits the ship. Bills of health are required by the Sanita Marittima and are issued by the same authority. Anchorages.-Ships drawing up to 24 feet enter the port and moor head and stern; larger ones anchor in the roads outside the break- water. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor; lighters may be procured through the harbor master from private concerns. Boat landings.-Af the Victor Emanuel landing and at small land- ings of Santa Maria pier, lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Available. No legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities fair. Not necessary to secure permission, but the prefect should be informed as a matter of courtesy Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the port authorities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowed from ships at the outer anchorage. Shore facilities for swimming and other athletics are available. Permission for the latter from authorities of the Presidio, Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed. Target range available on permission from Presidio authorities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking pro- cured from water boats or at mains on the wharves. Coaling facilities. Two thousand tons of Welsh coal available; two dealers; ships coaled from lighters. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship’s supplies. Small quantities obtainable. Three principal dealers. Bumboats give poor service. 1 TU PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 293 UU n1 Docking and repairing facilities. No docks. Small repairs by the Cantieri Navale Piuniti and Société Metallurgici Marittimi. Port regulations. See royal decree, pages 262-264. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions very good. One civil and one military hospital. No cables. Fair mail and steamship services. BRINDISI, ITALY. (Latitude 40° 39' 27'' N., longitude 17° 58' 45'' E. Population, 30,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Fees according to tonnage. Pilots are found at entrance to port; captain of port on the quay. No signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting station. Returned from Batteria Isola S. Andrea. Salutes should be fired on approaching. Wireless.--There is a naval wireless station at Cape Santa Maria di Leuca; Marconi system. Call letters ICE. Wave length 1,500 meters, radius 300 miles. Handles commercial messages. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. There are no naval or military officials. Civil: The subprefect and the mayor. First call by the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Quarantine regulations. Ships from infected ports or having infectious or contagious diseases on board or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage may be subject to quar- antine. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when entering the port and allow no communication with the shore until the officer of the Sanita Marittima visits the ship. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required by the Sanita Marittima and are issued by the same authority. Anchorages.-Men-of-war anchor outside the port; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-May be dumped overboard at outside anchorage. Lighters available. Boat landings.-At the captain of the port's office. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.--Shore boats available at 1.50 lire per person. Shore leave.-Facilities as a liberty port poor. Small parties only, and permission must be obtained from the mayor. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at the anchorage is allowed. Bathing trunks not required. No facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—Special permission is required from the mayor for drilling. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is pumped from shore. Apply to captain of the port. *Coaling facilities.—Small supply of Cardiff coal; two dealers; ships coaled at wharf or from lighters. No fuel oil. Gasoliné available. Ship's supplies.Supplies of all kinds are limited. Bumboats give poor service. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. SY 294 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations. See royal decree, pages 289–291. Ships can enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is fair. Cable communication to all points. Mail should be sent via Naples or Marseilles. Coast vessels only. One steamer to Reggio. CAGLIARI, CAPITAL OF SARDINIA, ITALY. (Latitude 39° 1' N., longitude 9° 7' E. Population 61,500.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: Lire 0.09 per ton gross weight; maximum, lire 120, and minimum, lire 20, increased over tariff by 250 per cent for incoming vessels; outgoing vessels, half the above rates. No signal station. Pilots found near office of captain of the port. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no radio station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of Sardinia; salute, 17 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The mayor. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: The general commanding; calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations. Those for the Kingdom of Italy. (See Naples.) Men-of-war are exempt unless coming from an infected port. Bill of health is required and is issued by captain of the port. Anchorages.-In the bay if draft is more than 8 meters; other- wise in the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing may be thrown over- board within the harbor; lighters may be procured from local con- tractors. Boat landings.-At the docks, before the stairs leading to the port offices; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-They are available; legal tariff. Shore leave. The facilities are poor; permission not necessary. Patrols.-Armed patrols would be allowed by previous agreement with captain of the port and military commander. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship at the anchorage is allowed. There are public bathing places where bath- ing suits must be worn. There are several athletic fields belonging to sporting clubs. Shore drills and target practice.--Military commander will give per- mission for men-of-war to land and drill, and also for use of rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained at the docks or from water boats. Coaling facilities.-About 300 metric tons of Cardiff, German, and anthracite coal is available; ships coaled from lighters. Three deal- ers. About 200 barrels fuel oil and 10 tons gasoline on hand. Ship's supplies.—All kinds in limited quantities, except provisions, which are plentiful. Several dealers and public market. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities.No docking facilities. Machine shops and foundries make minor repairs. Port regulations. See royal decree, pages 289–291. Ships can enter freely day and night. 1 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 295 Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are excellent. There are four hospitals. Cable communication with Italian mainland only. Good mail and steamship facilities. CATANIA, SICILY, ITALY. (Latitude 37° 28' N., longitude 15° 5' E. Population, 270,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war or merchant vessels. Pilots are found near health office of the port. Fees: Lire 0.08 per net registered ton with a maximum of lire 80 and a minimum of lire 15. No signal station. Salutes. - It is a not saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. Time ball at noon. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The prefect of the Province; salute 13 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul here. Naval.: Captain of the port. Military: Comando presidio, a colonel. Quarantine regulations. Ships from infected ports or having infectious or contagious diseases on board, or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage, may be subject to quarantine. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when entering the port and allow no communication with the shore until the captain of the port visits the ship. Bills of health are required by the captain of the port and are issued by the same authority. Anchorages. Outside artificial port, which is too small for accom- modation of many vessels. Single anchor. Foreign men-of-war moor to sea wall. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Nothing should be thrown over- board in the harbor. Lighters may be obtained through the captain of the port. Boat landings.—Wherever boat may anchor; lighted at night. Not safe when the wind is ENE. and ESE. Shore boats.--Shore boats have a legal tariff. New tariff is in process of publication. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. Not necessary to secure permission, but prefect should be informed as a matter of courtesy. Patrols.--Patrols not allowed. Swimming, bathing and athletics.-Swimming not allowed from ship. There is a good bathing beach at Ognina, 3 miles from the port. Bathing trunks, required. No facilities for athletics ashore. Shore drills and target practice.--Drilling allowed. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.---Water for steaming and drinking obtained from water boats. Coaling facilities.-About 10,000 tons of English coal available; four dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Sufficient fuel oil on hand for reasonable requirements. No gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in plentiful quantities. Several dealers. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. Two machine shops make general repairs of all kinds. Port regulations. See royal decree, pages 289–291. Ships can enter day and night. 296 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions very good. Three hospitals. No cables. All mail is carried on the railroads. No regular steamers call here. GENOA, ITALY. (Latitude 44° 24' 18'' N., longitude 8° 54' 24'' E. Population, 360,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for entry, but not for departure. Pilots meet the ship 11 miles off the entrance to the harbor. Signal station at San Benigno. Fees: 0.08 lira per net ton for the first 1,000 tons, 0.05 lira per ton from 1,001 to 2,000 tons, and 0.03 lira per ton for all over 2,000 tons. Minimum charge, 32 lire; maximum, 160. At night an additional 10 lire for vessels up to 1,000 tons; 20 lire for all larger vessels. To all above charges must be added 150 per cent. Half of entry charge is made if a pilot is taken on departure. Ad- dress: Capo Pilota, Molo Giano. Captain of port at Porte Moris- tini. Central office at Trinbania (Sauta), Genoa. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.--There is a Government wireless station; Marconi sys- tem, call ICB, and a commercial Marconi system. Wave length 600 meters; range 250 miles. Time ball and gun at noon. Officials and courtesies.--Is is not a military port. A naval officer boards incoming men-of-war. Arrange calls with United States consul general. Civil: Prefect of the Province. Ranks with rear admiral in the Italian Navy. Salute, 13 guns. Mayor of the commune: No naval honors required, but a call is customary and advisable. U. S. consul here. Naval: Director of the Royal Hydrographic Institute ranks with rear admiral, and Commanding Officer for Maritime Defense. Ranks with captain of battleship of Italian Navy. Captain of the port: Ranks with captain of a cruiser. Military: Commander of the army division. Ranks as lieutenant general. Salute, 15 guns. Calls: The one of lower grade calls first. Between equals the new arrival calls first. Quarantine regulations.-Ships from infected ports or having infectious or contagious diseases on board or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage may be subject to quarantine. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when entering the port and allow no communication with the shore until the officer of the sanita marittima visits the ship. Bills of health are required by the sanita marittima and are issued by the same authority. Anchorages. The captain of the port assigns men-of-war positions at the Duca di Galleria Breakwater; ships, moored bow and stern, stern to the breakwater. Anchorages also in the outer harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is forbidden to throw ashes. and garbage into the harbor. Small private boats called “bettoline” come alongside to receive such refuse, take it to sea, and dump it. Boat landings.-The usual landings are at the Scalo delle Grazie, and Ponte dei mille; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Available. Tariff, according to distance, no official rates. ci Navamiral, ant battles: Ran 101 conBoat landaei mille; lable. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 297 Shore leave. Facilities good. Not necessary to secure permission. The boarding naval officer may be consulted. Genoa is a beautiful and interesting city with an excellent climate. Well situated for short excursions along the Riviera. Good theaters, cafes, and restaurants. No special rules of customs, except that men must not be armed. No special cautions necessary. . 1 .. the commander of the army division. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Swimming not allowed from ships in the inner harbor. There are several public bathing beaches near the city; bathing suits required. There are rowing, football, and other athletic clubs with whom contests could no doubt be arranged. Shore drills and target practice.-Allowed by special permission from the commander of the army division. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.—Tank lighters that come alongside fur- nish water for all purposes to war vessels. Drinking water should be boiled. Water can also be obtained alongside docks. Coaling facilities. There are many dealers. Welsh and Pocahontas coal is on hand in large quantities, about 250,000 tons being available. Much of this is engaged by steamship lines calling regularly at the port. Ships coaled rapidly from lighters of 100 tons each. Rumanian and Mexican oil can be obtained in small quantities; about 9,000 tons on hand. Ships supplied alongside wharves at Savona and Genoa. Name of dealer: Societa Italo-Americana. Gasoline also obtainable. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available in large quantities. Names and addresses of principle dealers: Wax & Vitale, Darsena; David- son & Rhode, Via San Sebastiano; L. Aman, Via del Campo, 10; S. B. Venzano, Molo; and others. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. IV Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at entrance. Depth on sill, high water or- dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 2671 Feet. 2631 Feet.. 782 Feet. 22 N. Odero & Co.: Bacino de Darsena... Società Esercizio Bacini: Dry dock (Government lessees)........... Do..... 571 561 817 303 702 695 601 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Shafts: Character Diameter of repairs, and length large or of largest small. that can be made. Pipes: | Castings: Diameter Weight of of largest largest that that can can be be brazed. made. Remarks Do. N. Odero & Co. (Sestri Po- Large..... Any size.. Any size... Any size... Divers. nenté) Societá Esercizio Bacini...........do..........do.........do.......... do....... Ansaldo, Armstrong & Co... .....do..... 150-ton shears; divers. Ingegnieri Torriani & Co....... Small.... Italian Government aresnal.... Torpedo....... boats. do... do... 298 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 12 Port regulations. See royal decree, pages 289–291. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good; there is a good mu- nicipal hospital, where the sick from men-of-war may be sent if necessary, and four other hospitals. The Protestant Hospital is best for American seamen. Excellent railroad, mail, and steamship facilities. LEGHORN, ITALY. (Latitude 43° 32' 35") N., longitude 10° 17' 40" E. Population 112,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: Inward, lira 0.25 per registered ton, with a minimum of 20 lire and a maximum of 200 lire. Outward, .175 per ton, a minimum of 15 lire; maximum, 100 lire. Shipmasters who have paid inward pay lira 0.175 per regis- tered ton outward pilotage. Pilot's address: Captain of port. Signal station at Montaggio. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a Government navy station; K. W. Marconi system; call IDK. Wave length 900, radius 350 km. . Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war makes the first call on the following officials: Civil: The perfect, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele. U.S. Consul. Naval: The commandant of the Italian Naval Academy; rank, rear admiral. Naval academy. Military: The lieutenant general commanding the district, Piazza Guerrazzi. Quarantine regulations. Ships from infected ports or having infectious or contagious diseases on board or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage may be subject to quar- antine. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when entering the port and allow no communication with the shore until the officer of the sanita marittima visits the ship. Bills of health are required by the sanita marittima and are issued by the same authority. Anchorages.-Men-of-war anchor in the outer harbor or moor at buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters for this purpose are furnished by port authorities. Boat landings.--The usual landing for men-of-war is at the custom- house stairs. Lighted and good at all times. Boats may land at any point along the quay in harbor basin. Shore boats. There are shore boats under local regulations, but har vimming, Chief of poliels allowed should be mort. Not n Shore leave. Facilities very good as a liberty port. Not necessary to secure permission, but the prefect should be informed. Patrols. --Unarmed patrols allowed ashore after obtaining permis- sion from the chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships in the harbor not allowed. There are several good bathing beaches near; bathing dress required. Swimming allowed from ships in outer harbor. There are various clubs for athletic sports, having good grounds, where foreign officers and sailors are not only admitted but cordially invited to join in the games. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 299 deabooking and 5 Lock; he he features are Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Rifle range at naval academy might be used. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from water barges or at hydrants alongside docks. Coaling facilities.-Twenty-six thousand tons of English and Welsh coal usually available, also a small quantity of patent fuel; ten dealers; ships coaled from lighters or at docks. Fuel oil available by barges or alongside docks; also gasoline. Ship's supplies.--All kinds available in large quantities; many dealers. Bụmboats visit ships. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. Orlando Bros. have a dry dock; length over all, 451 feet; over the blocks, 436 feet; width at entrance, 71 feet 9 inches; depth on sill at high water ordinary springs, 23 feet. There are two patent slips, each 280 feet long; cradles 250 feet long, with 21 to 24 feet of water at high water; capacity, 1,500 tons. Large repairs to hulls and machinery are made by Orlando Bros. and by Luxardo Silvestri & Co. Port regulations. See royal decree, pages 289–291. Very exten- sive port improvements are planned. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions usually very good. One good municipal hospital. Cable, railway, steamship, and mail facilities. T ULU MESSINA, SICILY, ITALY.. . (Latitude 38° 11' 30' N., longitude 15° 34' 31'' E. Population, about 177,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Pilot boats found at each entrance to the straits. Fees, lira 0.125 per ton, not to exceed 150 lire. The office of the pilots is at the capitanería del porto on right hand enter- ing. Signal station near S. Raineri lighthouse. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired before entering the harbor, and are returned from Fort San Salvatore. Wireless. There is a Government navy wireless station at Forte Spuria. Call ICF. Wave length, 600. Weather reports sent out. Marconi system. .. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Part of the harbor is reserved exclusively for military use. An officer from the naval station boards visiting man-of-war. Civil: The prefect of the Province. First call by commander of the visiting man-of-war. Address via Garibaldi. U. S. consul here. Naval: The commandant of the naval district and station, rank Captain. Call according to relative rank. Address: Naval port. Military: The lieutenant general commanding the district; first call by commander of the visiting man-of-war. Address: Ortidella Maddalena. Quarantine regulations. Ships from infected ports or having in- fectious or contagious diseases on board or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage may be subject to quarantine. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when entering the port and allow no communication with the shore until the officer of the sanita marittima visits the ship. Bills of health are required by the sanita marittima and are issued by the 20807°—23— 20 300 OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. TRAT PORT DIRECTORY UU 1 same' authority. Quarantine regulations are rigorously enforced. Statement of ship's medical officer is sufficient for men-of-war. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the Rada del Paradiso. Single anchor or moor. Naval mooring buoys avail- able. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Can be thrown overboard at the anchorage, as the harbor is deep and the current swift. Boat landings.--At the S. Martino Embankment. Good at all tides. Shore boats.-Legal tariff one and one-half lire per passenger be- tween ship and shore. Many lighters available. Shore leave.-No facilities, owing to ruined condition of city after the earthquake. Necessary to secure permission from the prefect. · Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of the military authorities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Bathing should not be allowed from ships at the anchorage on account of currents and sharks. Foot- ball field available. Permission to use same can be obtained from the naval authorities. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed except by special per- mission from army and navy authorities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming obtainable from the naval station, at dock or by water boat, at 5 lire per ton; drinking. water, 6 lire. Coaling facilities.-Nine thousand tons of coal available, Pocahontas, Welsh, and Newcastle; several dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Seven thousand tons of fuel oil can be had by lighter or at dock. Gasoline also available. Ship's supplies.-Fresh vegetables, fruits, and meat at reasonable prices. Several dealers. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.—There is a dry dock at the Govern- ment naval station; length over all, 359.5 feet; over the blocks, 335 feet; width at entrance, 71 feet 2 inches; depth on sill, 27.7 feet; no tides. Two repair companies make limited repairs. Port regulations. See royal decree, pages 289–291. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions bad. Four hospi- tals, of which the Hospital Piemonte is best. Cable, mail, and railroad services. Poor steamship facilities. pricecching and ton, hem ni free MONFALCONE, ITALY. (Latitude 45° 49' N., longitude 13° 33' E. Population, 10,802.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war or merchantmen. Captain of port at Panzano. No signal station. Salutes.--Not a saluting port. Wireless.—No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of the Province resides at Trieste; there is a local mayor; address: City Hall. United States consul at Trieste. No naval or military officials. Quarantine regulations.-Usual Italian regulations apply. Řegulations for ashes and garbage.—Must not be dumped overboard in the harbor. Lighters available. Boat landings.-Boat landings are not lighted, but good at all tides. HIV PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 301 Shore boats.-Shore boats available; no official tariff. Shore leave.--Permission must be obtained from authorities. Patrols.—Allowed by permission of authorities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not allowed from ships. Swimming and athletic facilities ashore are few. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water. Abundant supply of excellent water for drinking and steaming purposes from pipes at dock. No water boats. Coaling facilities.-Coal, fuel oil, and gasoline available at Trieste. Ship's supplies.--Available at Trieste. Docking and repairing facilities.- Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Length. Breadth. Draft on sill. Lifting power. Feet. Floating Dock: No. 1. No.2.. No.3.. Feet. 130 230 450 Feet. 70 65 12 14 Tons. 1,200 1,300 12,500 112 12 Any size repairs made by works of Cantiere Naval Triestino. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitation is good. One hospital. No direct cable service, but messages may be sent via telegraph. Venice is 4 hours away by rail. NAPLES, ITALY. (Latitude 40° 50' "'19 N., longitude 14° 15' 36'' E. Population, 1,000,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory, but customary. Fees according to tonnage. Vessels boarded outside breakwater. Signal station at Castel Uovo. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when ap- proaching breakwater. The salute to the national colors and to the senior naval officer, a vice admiral, are answered by Castella del Uovo and arsenale navale. system; call ICN; wave length 600 and 200 meters; radius 300 miles. Handles commercial messages. Gun at noon. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. A boarding officer from the Italian flagship or naval station will board incoming men- of-war. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the following officials: Civil: The prefect and the mayor. United States consul at Vis Cesorio Console. Naval: The commandant of the naval district, a vice admiral; the commandant of the naval station and dockyard, a rear admiral. Military: The military commander of the district, à general or lieutenant general. All are found at Piazza San Ferdinando Quarantine regulations. Ships from infected ports or having infec- tious or contagious diseases on board or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage may be subject to quarantine. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when enter- ing the port and allow no communication with the shore until the officer of the sanita marittima visits the ship. Men-of-war not ex- 302 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. empt. Bills of health are required by the sanita marittima and are issued by the same authority. Station is on the Island of Nisida. Anchorages.-Men-of-war may anchor off Santa Lucia, single an- chor, or be assigned moorings in the harbor at the breakwater, stern to the breakwater. Sheltered. One mooring buoy. Deep harbor. In winter, inside naval basin. . Ashes and garbage.-Can not be dumped in the harbor. Lighters are available. Boat landings.-Men-of-war boats may land at the customhouse steps, the captain of the port's office, or at the naval arsenal boat landing. The Santa Lucia steps are the most convenient landing if anchored outside Molo San Vincenzo. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-They are plentiful; no regular tariff; rates low. Arrangements should be made when engaging the boat, as the boat- men will cheat if possible. Shore leave.-The facilities are very good. It is not necessary to secure permission, but the naval authorities and the prefect should be informed as a matter of courtesy. Liberty for men should expire at 7.30 a. m. on the dock. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols may be allowed by permis- sion of the admiral commanding the district. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is allowed from ship and is advisable. Bathing trunks required. There is a good bathing beach at Santa Lucia. Football grounds at Bagnoli, which may be used by special permission. Shore drills and target practice. Could be done by permission of the admiral. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from the hydrants on the breakwater or at the naval arsenal or from water boats. Excellent quality. Free to naval vessels. Coaling facilities.-About 10,000 tons of Cardiff and Newcastle coal usually on hand; stock varies; 10 dealers; ships coaled from lighters of about 100 tons each. Much of the coal is engaged by steamships calling regularly at the port. Oil tank near commercial port. Asiatic Petroleum Col. Gasoline available in any quantity. Fuel oil can be obtained at the arsenal. Also available at the ports of Augusta and Civitaverchia. Ship's supplies.--Supplies of all kinds available in large quantities; many dealers. R. Douglas & Co. (British) is a good firm. Bumboats are apt to charge higher prices than on shore. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance, Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Government dockyard: Dry dock.... Feet. 2463 Feet. 2405 Feet. 62 Feet. 213 40 and 75 ton floating shears. 233 Do.............. Do... 6591 364* 348*** 192 60 ort 1 Bottom. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 303 All kinds of repairs are made at the Italian Government dock- yard. Repairs to hulls and machinery by C. & T. T. Pattison, who have a 40-ton floating crane. Repairs to machinery by the Societa Industriale Napoletana. Port regulations.-(See Royal decree, pp. 289–291.) Ships can enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions are usually good. There are good municipal hospitals; 5 lire per day for sailors. Inter- national Hospital is the best. Good cable, mail, railroad, and steamship facilities. T TY LLO PALERMO, SICILY, ITALY. (Latitude 38° 8' 15'' N., longitude 13° 22' 12'' E. Population, 382,915.) Pilotage.—Pilot not required, but usually taken. Located at port captain's office. Comes on signal. Fee 195 to 325 lire according to tonnage into harbor. Half fee into roadsteads. only. Pilot boards at outside entrance. Port captain's office on South Mole. No signal station. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port, as the fort has been abolished. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station at Sperracavallo, Marconi system, call ICB. Cables accepted for all parts. Time gun at noon. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the following Civil: The prefect of the Province; salute, 13 guns. American consul. The Mayor. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: The lieutenant general commanding Sicily; salute, 17 guns. Major general commanding army corps; salute, 15 guns. Quarantine regulations. -Ships from infected ports or having in- fectious or contagious diseases on board or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage may be subject to quar- antine. Station on northern mole of harbor. Boarded at entrance. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when enter- ing the port and allow no communication with the shore until the officer of the sanita marittima visits the ship. Bills of health are required by the sanita marittima and are issued by the same authority. Anchorages.--The usual anchorage for large men-of-war is about 1,000 yards offshore, south of the harbor entrance. Two anchors. Three mooring buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--No regulations against dump- ing ashes and garbage into the water. The custom is to have ashes taken away free by a private company and to give garbage to boat- men or to carry it out to sea. Boat landings.-Free boat landings to be found all around the har- bor, two of them near captain of port's office. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Plentiful, but no legal tariff. Usual charge is 50 cents (U. S.) per hour. 111 304 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. TYT Shore leave.-- Facilities good. Palermo is an old city, with many points of interest; also several excellent short excursions into the neighborhood. Good theaters in winter. Restaurants and cafés few and poor. Not necessary to secure permission to land liberty men, but the prefect should be informed. If requested of the prefect, police officers in plain clothes will be furnished to accompany groups of liberty men as a guide and protection from beggars. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed; consult the prefecture. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not allowed in the harbor. There are several good bathing beaches; bathing dress required. There are two athletic clubs with teams, glad to arrange contests with visitors. Use of clubs' tracks and fields can be arranged for. English spoken by many of the members. Consult U.S. Consul. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water. Good fresh water for all purposes sup- plied by water boats. Arrange through the captain of port. Hoist *A." Coaling facilities. Four dealers have on hand about 2,000 to 3,000 tons of German, Welsh, and Newcastle coal a short distance from wharves. Ships coaled by lighters. Fuel oil may be obtained at rate of 80 tons per hour from dock, 21 feet alongside. Total amount available, 2,000 tons. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All ordinary supplies obtainable in very moderate quantities. Names and addresses of principal dealers; Gaetano Richi- chi, Giuseppe Benfante, Flli. Palisi, S. Tedesco & Sons and Ant. Richichi & Son. Bumboats do not give good service. Docking, and repairing facilities. The Cantiere Navale Uniti have a patent slip 480 feet long; cradle 234 feet long, 36 feet wide, with 9 to 14 feet of water. They make any size repairs to hulls and machin- ery. There are no tides. Cranes, 3 to 40 tons capacity. One dry dock, 550 feet long, 5,000 to 10,000 tons capacity. Pórt regulations.-(See Royal decree, pp. 287–291.) Ships enter day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitary conditions are good. There is a good municipal hospital, a military hospital and many others. Good mail and steamship facilities via Naples. from te of 80 tono tons in ordinary so prir POLA, ITALY. (Latitude 44° 52' 13'' N., longitude 13° 50' 10' E. Population, 36,000. It is one of the chief naval stations of Italy.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. No regulations for pilotage at present. Address of pilots: “Capitaneria de Porta," on the Riva. Ships wishing a pilot should signal when passing the pilot station at Porer, and a pilot will meet the ship off Cape Compane. Fees: No charges for piloting men-of-war. Signal station at Punta Cristo, north harbor entrance. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the entrance to the port. Salutes are returned from Point Fisella just inside the entrance beyond the coal docks. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN 305 ORT PORTS. Valls, Quand examinatisiting men-ok vutside by Titalian nav Wireless.--There are two Government wireless stations, Marconi system, one at Pola, call letters IQZ; one at Tivoli, call IQV. The station at Pola is for naval service only; at Tivoli for commercial service. On arrival request radio schedule from “comando in capo.” Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. An officer from the station ship or naval station boards incoming men-of-war. Com- manders of visiting men-of-war should make the first call upon the following officials: Civil: The civil commissioner, who ranks with brigadier general. U. S. Consul at Trieste. Naval: Comandante in capo, a vice admiral, and the commandant of the naval station, a rear admiral.. . Military: The major general commanding the military district. The boarding officer from the station will give all information con- cerning calls. Quarantine regulations.-Vessels from infected ports are given medical examination. Men-of-war are exempt at present. Anchorages.-Visiting men-of-war are assigned mooring buoys in the naval harbor or anchorage outside by radio or by signal from Punta Cristo. Instructions also given by Italian naval boarding officer. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping absolutely prohibited. Lighters available. Boat landings.—Men-of-war boats may land at the naval station or the customhouse steps; officers in front of comando in capo, gate No. 4; men at gate No. 2. Landings are lighted at night and are good at all tides. Shore boats.-Shore boats are available, but there is no legal tariff. Arsenal will provide tugs for liberty parties upon request. Shore leave.-Facilities good for a small number of men. Liberty for men should expire at 10 p. m.; for chief petty officers at mid- night. No restriction on number of men allowed ashore, but the town is very small. Patrols._Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the comandante in capo. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at the anchorage allowed but not advisable. There are several public bathing places, small fees. Bathing trunks required. Athletic field near naval barracks. Get permission from comandante in capo. Shore drills and target practice.-Allowed by permission of com- andante in capo. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking is obtained from the water boat belonging to the naval station. Apply to comandante. Coaling facilities.-About 85,000 tons of Cardiff and Newcastle coal usually available. About 10 fuel-oil tanks and 12 barges are located here. Quantity fuel oil, 4,000 tons. Ships coal from lighters. Gasoline also available. Ships' supplies.-Ample facilities. Two main dealers. Bumboats available. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. 306 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. A private shipbuilding and repair plant known as “Cantiere Navale Scoglio Olivi” has floating and graving docks as follows: Length. Width. Height. Capacity Feet. Feet. Tons. 118 22,500 15,000 Feet. 584 459 329 240 233 299 No.1 floating..... No.2 floating.. No.3 floating.... No.4 floating............. No.5 floating.......... No.6 floating (wood)............................... No. 7 graving, for ships up to 329 feet in length. No.8 graving, for ships up to 427 feet in length. No.9 graving, designed to dock the floating docks.. 1,000 '860 500 600 2 NOTE.--This plant builds and repairs thelargest sized ships. Length- Docks, etc. (Basin docks unless otherwise noted.) entrance. Depth on sill at high water. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 2471 Feet. Feet. 763 Feet. 4051 3423 5387 273 538 Government dockyard: Old dry dock. New dry dock...... Floating dock No. 1 (wooden)....... Floating dock No.2 115,000 tons) (steel)... Floating dock No.3 (850 tons) (steel) Floating dock No.4 (4,600 tons) (steel).. Floating dock No.5 (22,500 tons).......... Floating dock No. 6 (30,000 tons).......... WASTA watott smo 4591 On 1003 100% 300 300 Corner Danubeira shipyard has a 120-ton traveling crane that straddles the fitting-out basin. Large repairs to hulls, engines, and boilers may be made at the Italian Government Dockyard, the work done on foreign ships de- pending upon the amount of work in hand for the Italian Navy. It is necessary to secure permission from the Admiralty for such work. Port regulations.-Usual international regulations. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are good. There is a good Italian naval and military hospital; also a civil hospital; the first can accommodate 600 men. Ample cable and telegraphic communications. Fair mail and steamship services. Time used.—15° east of Greenwich. Time ball dropped at noon from the observatory. Measured mile for standardization available. ISLAND OF RHODES. (Population, 30,000.) Pilotage.—There are no pilots. Officials and courtesies. Governor of the island, who is an Italian general. Captain of the port, an Italian naval lieutenant. Quarantine regulations.—Yellow flag must be displayed until pra- tique is granted. Bill of health is required and is viséed on board by sanitary officer (officer of Italian Army), who comes on board accom- panied by captain of the port. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 307 Anchorages.-The two old harbors are too small and no longer used by Vessels of any size. Ships generally anchor just outside southern harbor, opposite castle of St. Elmo. Boat landings.-In northern and southern harbors. Northern harbor landing recommended, as there is some shallow water in southern harbor where a ship's launch may go aground. Shore boats generally obtainable. Shore leave.-Allowed by applying to captain of port. Facilities for fresh water.-Water is supplied in open barges, but is of bad quality, even for boiler use. Coaling facilities.—None. Ship's supplies.-Poor facilities. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. SAVONA, ITALY. (Latitude 44° 18' 42" N., longitude 8° 9'29' E. Population, 58,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Fees: 15 centesimi per ton. Mini- mum lire 371; maximum lire 375. Above rates are increased 150 per cent. Pilots must accompany ships leaving the port. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is none at Savona, but there is a Government station at Cape Mele Marconi system. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. An officer of the staff of the commander of the forts will board. Civil: The under prefect. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul at Genoa. Naval: Commander of the port. Military: The commander of the military forces, a brigadier gen- eral; calls according to rank. Quarantine regulations. Ships from infected ports or having in- fectious or contagious diseases on board or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage may be subject to quar- antine. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when entering the port and allow no communication with the shore until the officer of the sanita marittima visits the ship. Bills of health are required by the sanita marittima and are issued by the same authority Anchorages.-In the main harbor, single anchor or moor. An- chorage usually assigned by captain of port. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is forbidden to throw ashes and garbage into the harbor. Small private boats called "bettoline" come alongside and remove ashes and garbage for a small fee. Boat landings.—At the customhouse landing. Poorly lighted. Good at all tides. Shore boats.--No legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities very poor. It is not necessary to secure permission. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the under prefect and the military commander. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing in the harbor not allowed. There are public bathing beaches near the city; bathing dress required. Facilities for athletic sports at various grounds. under prefect anthina and athletics. beines near the ciu 308 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore drills and target practice. Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking obtained from hydrants on the docks and from water boats. Coaling facilities. Sixty thousand tons of Welsh and Pocohontas coal; several dealers; ships coaled at docks from carts slowly, and from lighters. Five thousand tons of fuel oil available from pipe line at dock only. No gasoline. Ship's supplies.- Plentiful and at reasonable prices. Dealers: Davidson & Roode, Wax & Vitale. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations.-(Sée Royal decree, pp. 289–291.) Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitary conditions very good. One good municipal hospital. Cables sent via State Telegraphic Service. No regular steamship service. Two hours by rail to Genoa. IT SPEZIA, ITALY. (Latitude 44° 4' 29'' N., longitude 9° 50' 30'' E. Population, 75,000.) Pilotage.-Optional. Fees: Inward, 7 centesimi per ton; maxi- mum, 150 lire; outward, one-half. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Ships salute when entering the port. Salutes are returned from the saluting battery at Variganano. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station on Palmaria Island at the entrance to the Gulf of Spezia. Officials and courtesies.—Civil: The mayor; first call by com- mander of visiting man-of-war. Naval: The commandant of the naval port, a vice admiral; first call by commander of visiting force. The chief of the first naval district, a rear admiral. Military: The commander of the forces; rank, brigadier general. Quarantine regulations.Ships from infected ports or having in- fectious or contagious diseases on board, or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage, may be subject to quarantine. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when entering the port and allow no communication with the shore until the officer of the sanita marittima visits the ship. Bills of health are required by the sanita marittima and are issued by the same authority. Anchorages.-Men-of-war are assigned anchorages by the naval authorities, who should be notified beforehand. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters furnished from the naval station on request. Boat landings.—At the naval station and at the commercial mole. Shore boats. - Shore boats available; there is a legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities fair for a small number of liberty men; permission not necessary. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols allowed; the commandant of the naval station should be consulted. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Allowable from ships at the anchorages. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 309 Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking fur- nished by water boats from the naval station on request. Coaling facilities.- Seven thousand tons of Cardiff coal; five deal- ers; ships coaled from 100-ton lighters. Fuel oil available. Ship's supplies. Supplies of all kinds available. Bumboats are available. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. / / HOM VTV INT LU Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Length. Width aten- Overtrance. Over all. blocks. Depth on sill, high- water ordinary springs. Remarks. Feet, Feet. 291 | 150-ton crane. Feet. 3542 4283 4287 3541 Feet. 3413 40915 40971 Government dockyard: Dry Dak No.1... Dry Dock No. 2...... Dry Dock No. 3..... Dry Dock No. 4...... Dry Dock No.5............ Dry Dock No. 6.... 2 steel pontoons (125 tons each)... 2 slipways........ 291 3413 7021 687 491 323 5041 8 105 3 400 i Top. 2 Bottom. 3 Each. Large repairs can be made at the Italian Government dockyard, and at the Cantieri Fiat San Georgio. The use of the Government docks depends upon the amount of work on hand for the Italian Navy. Port regulations.-(See Royal decree, pp. 289-291.) Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good. There is a large naval hospital. SYRACUSE, SICILY, ITALY. (Latitude 37° 3' N., longitude 15° 18' E. Population, 40,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Maximum fee inward, $17.50; outward, 1 of entrance fee. Pilots found about 2 miles outside the harbor. Captain of port at Foro Vittorio Emanuele II. No signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a wireless station at Scoglitti 50 miles distant from Syracuse-Marconi system. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The prefect; first call by the commander of a visiting man- of-war; 13 gun salute; ranking with rear admiral. U. S. consul at Catania. Naval: Captain of port, ranks with commander. . Military: The colonel commanding Presidio. Quarantine regulations. The same as Palermo. Bill of health required. Men-of-war not exempt. Anchorages.--Assigned by the captain of the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They must be removed by lighters; easily procurable. Nothing should be thrown overboard. 310 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Boat landings.--At the customhouse quay. Not lighted, but good at all tides. Shore boats. They are plentiful; no legal tariff. Shore leave.—Facilities good for small parties. Permission is not required. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the captain of the port. · Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming is allowed from ships and at the regular bathing places; bathing suits required. There are no facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice. Not allowed except by special permit. * Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming may be obtained from water boats. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 3,000 tons of German and Cardiff coal. Two dealers. Ships coal from lighters or at dock. Small amount of fuel oil but no gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Facilities ample; four dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. --None. Port regulations. (See Royal decree, pp. 289-291.) Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions are fair. Two hospitals, of which the military is the best. Direct cable service. Good mail and steamship facilities, 27 station at Fan Wave length wireless et approaching TARANTO, ITALY. (Latitude 40° 29' N., longitude 17° 12' E. Population, 80,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory, except for the "Mare Piccolo.” Fees according to tonnage. Captain of port on dock near customhouse. No signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes are returned from the castle. Salutes should be fired when approaching the castle. Wireless.—There is a wireless station, Marconi system. Call letters ICT. Wave length 1,500 meters. There is also a wireless station at Santa Mari di Leuca. Time ball and gun at noon. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials. Civil: The subprefect. Naval: The commandant of the Italian naval station, a rear admi- ral. Salute, 15 guns. Military: The major general commanding the division. Salute, 15 guns. Quarantine regulations.Ships from infected ports or having infec- tious or contagious diseases on board or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage may be subject to quarantine. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when enter- ing the port and allow no communication with the shore until the officer of the sanita marittima visits the ship. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required by the sanita marittima and are issued by the same authority. Anchorages.-Large ships anchor in the bay; small ones drawing less than 18 feet enter Mare Piccolo and moor. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 311 Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown over- board in the harbor. Lighters procured through the captain of the port. Boat landings.—At the naval station and at the customhouse. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Legal tariff, 1 lire per passenger between ship and shore. Bargain should be made with boatman, as tariff is not always · enforced. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Small parties only, and naval commander should be consulted. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed. Consult the captain of the port. Swiñming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships at the anchorage off the town is allowed. Bathing trunks not required. No shore facilities for bathing or athletics. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking fur- nished from the naval station free. Pumped from shore. No lack of good water. Coaling facilities.-About 3,000 tons of Welsh and English coal available; two dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Small quantity of fuel oil available from minister of marine. Gasoline also available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in small quantities. Bumboats give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. LT olished from the fire gange practicerathi Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless D otherwise stated.) Length l Over Over all. blocks. Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high- water ordinary springs. Remarks, Feet. Feet. 672 Feet. 1091 32 Feet. 711 196 252 365 890 Government dry dock, 2 sections... Queirolo's patent slip..., Pontoon. (For torpedo boats.).. Floating dock (4,800 tons).. New Government dry dock... 160-ton crane. Do. 41 32 61 · 365 8073 115 Three floating cranes, 50, 90, and 150 tons capacity. Large repairs are made at the Italian Government dockyard. Port regulations.--(See Royal decree, pp. 289–291.) Ships can enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitation is fair. No hospitals. Cable communication to all points. Mail should be forwarded to Naples. Coast vessels only. One steamer from Reggio. TRIESTE, ITALY. (Latitude 45° 38' 49" N., longitude 13° 46' 15'' E. Population, 239,627.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. There are no regular outside pilots. By request, captain of the port will send a pilot on board, but he will not assume responsibility. Captain of port at Governo Marittimo, Riva 111 Movembre. Signal stations at Santa Teresa and Punta Salvore, 12 miles below Trieste. 312 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired immediately after anchoring. Salutes are returned from Pier S. Teresa, near the lighthouse here is a length 600, 1; or Wireless. There is a Government wireless station. Telefunken system; call IQX. Wave length 600, 1,200. Radius, 300 miles by day. Time ball at noon. No storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the following officials, first consulting United States consul here: Civil: Commissioner general; salute 19 guns; palace of the Gov- ernment. The mayor of Trieste. Naval: Admiral, maritime governor, and commandant of the navy district of Trieste; salute 17 guns; office of the commandant. Cap- tain of the port.' Military: Lieutenant general, commander of the Army Corps; salute 15 guns; military barracks. Commander of the military division. Commander of the Presidio. Quarantine regulations.-Bill of health is required and is issued by captain of the port. Men-of-war are not exempt. Anchorage.—The usual anchorage is in the roadstead off the city. Single anchor. Boarding officer advises as to anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-It is prohibited to throw over- board ashes, coal dust, garbage, or anything in large quantities. Such things must be transported to a spot assigned by the local authorities. Lighters are obtainable; apply to port captain. If anchored in bay, dumping is allowed. . Boat landings.-The local authorities assign the boat landing. Usually at Molo Venezia or Molo Sanita; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.--Available; no fixed tariff. Usually about 2 lire. Information should be obtained from captain of port on arrival. Shore leave.--Facilities very good. It is not necessary to secure permission, but the maritime authorities should be informed through the American consul. Patrols.--Armed or unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the civil and military authorities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Swimming from the ship allowed, but water is unsanitary. There are public bathing beaches and houses where a small fee is charged. "Bathing trunks obligatory. Few facilities ashore for athletics. Consult military authorities. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking is furnished. by four water boats, capacity 30, 60, 100, and 120 tons. Water can also be had from pipe line at docks. Coaling facilities.— Average supply on hand, 6,000 to 10,000 tons of Cardiff, American, and German coal; several dealers; ship coaled from lighters of 50 to 100 tons capacity each; 1,500 to 2,000 tons fuel oil by tankers or by pipe line to dock. Gasoline available. Four coal dealers and two fuel-oil dealers. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available in large quantities. No bumboats. Adriatic Marine Supply Co. deals in chandlers' supplies. and provisions. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 313 Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 414 Feet. Feet. Feet. 394 Stabilimento Tecnico: San Rocco Dry Dock. Arsenale Lloyd's: Dry Dock No.1... 456 1 19 360 450 360 197 197 Floating dock (2,000 tons)...... Cantiere Naval Triestino: Floating dock (1,500 tons)............ 196 196 Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino, Arsenale Lloyd's Triestino, and Cantiere Naval Triestino make large repairs of all kinds. Several 40-ton floating cranes and one 120-ton crane. The Cantiere San Rocco yard has 5 slipways for construction of ships, from 300 to 570 feet long, and a graving dock for ships up to 200 feet long. No forged shafts can be made in Trieste. Port regulations.—Maritime government should be informed prior to arrival. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitary conditions are good. One military and one civil hospital. Good mail, cable, railway, and steamship services. VENICE, ITALY. (Latitude 45° 26' N., longitude 12° 20' E. Population, 171,339.) Pilotage.-Pilotage of port of Venice divided into two sections: (a) Sea pilotage (optional) on a line that joins lighthouse of Piave (Faro di Piave) with that of Punta Maestra; (6) from the ports of Spignon and Lido (obligatory) to the interior of the maritime station. Pilotage is compulsory for the Venetian estuaries. .. Fees: Arrival, Piave-maistre, tariff, lira 0.15 up to 2,500 tons, and lira 0.02.5 for excess; minimum, lire 50. Departure, lira 0.07.5 up to 2,500 tons, and lira 0.01.25 for excess; minimum, lire 25. Captain of port at military arsenal. A signal station is located at both entrances. Pilots usually found at port headquarters and at Malamocco or Lido on entering. On leaving they are found at Capitaneria del Porto, Calle Vallaresso, opposite customhouse. Salutes. It is a saluting port. The salute should be fired abreast the fort. Salutes are returned from Fort San Nicolo. Salute before entering basin of San Marco. Wireless. There is a navy controlled wireless station at the naval Caro di Pia Lido (obliskor the Veneit, lira 0.1 palture, lira. Cap 200 miles. Time gun at noon. Weather bulletins and storm signals sent out monthly. Men-of-war get permission from Arsenale to work during certain hours. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. An officer from the naval arsenal will board incoming men-of-war. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the following officials: Civil: The prefect; address, Prefettura; the mayor, at the muni- cipio. United States consul here. Naval: The commandant of the naval port, a rear admiral; address the Royal Naval Arsenal. un 314 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Military: The brigadier general commanding the military presidium of the city; address, Comando Presidio Militare. Quarantine regulations.-Ships from infected ports or having infectious or contagious diseases on board or those which have had deaths from such diseases during the voyage may be subject to quarantine. Such vessels should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore when entering the port and allow no communication with the shore until the officer of the sanita marittima visits the ship. Bills of health are not required of men-of-war by the sanita marittima, but are issued by this authority on request. • Anchorages.--Visiting men-of-war are assigned anchorages by the naval commandant, ordinarily in the Basin of St. Mark at the naval buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is contrary to port regulations to throw anything overboard in the harbor or canals. Lighters may be procured from private contractors, at lire 75 each per day. Boat landings. The usual landing for men-of-war is along the Riva degli Schiavoni and Piazzetta San Marco. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Many gondolas obtainable; legal tariff posted in each one. They are under harbor police regulations. Usual fare about 8 lire per hour for two passengers. Rate doubles after midnight; also in case two gondoliers are needed in windy or rough weather. Shore leave.-Facilities good. It is not necessary to secure per- mission, but the prefect should be informed. Not a satisfactory place for liberty parties. Civil population hostile toward Americans. | Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the chief of police. Night sticks are allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Swimming not allowed at the anchorage, but is permitted in the Giudecca Canal if properly clothed. There is a large public bathing beach at Lido; bathing trunks required. There is a large playground at S. Elena; special permission for use not necessary. Facilities for fresh water.--Abundant supply of fresh water obtain- able. Delivered to ship by water boats. Price: Lire 13.50 per ton. Coaling facilities.-About 10,000 tons Cardiff, New Pelton, Poca- hontas, New River, etc., usually on hand. Four dealers. No lighters available. Special request should be addressed to senior naval officer at the arsenal or to the Provveditore al Porto, Calle degli Avvocati, Venice. Fuel oil and a limited amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies.Chandler and engineer supplies and provisions are plentiful. Two dealers. Bumboats give poor service." miste for libeunarmeicht stickathletics 148 feet wide, with 36 feet of water on sill; one 524 feet long, 92 feet wide, with 26 feet of water on sill; the other 299 feet long, 65 feet wide, with 17 feet of water on sill. Small repairs can be made by the Arsenale Venice and S. A. V. I. N. E. M., Venice. Port regulations.Ships can enter in daytime only. Enter port slowly. Launches should move slowly in port, especially in inner canals, including Grand Canal. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitation is very good. Three main hospitals. There is a Government-owned telegraph connecting with all cables. Good mail and steamship services. CHAPTER XIII. JUGOSLAVIA AND ALBANIA. CATTARO, JUGOSLAVIA. (Latitude 42° 25' N., longitude 18° 46' 30'' E. Population, 25,000.) Pilotage.—Compulsory for men-of-war, but not for merchant vessels. Government pilots are furnished to men-of-war free of charge after permission has been obtained to enter the bay. Signal station at Cape Ostro. Captain of port at Melinje, Boka Kotorska. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when enter- ing the gulf. Salutes will be returned from the battery at Pointe d'Ostro. Men-of-war going to Castelnuovo salute upon arrival there, the salute being returned from Fort Spagnol, while ships hav- ing permission to go to Cattaro salute there, the salute being returned from the battery there. Wireless.—There is a Government wireless station at Pointe d'Ostro. Call letters, UNR. Wave length, 600, 1,800 meters. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Ships will be boarded by a naval officer upon arrival. Civil: The governor, salute, 17 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The mayor. Naval: The commandant of the naval station at present a com- modore. Military: The general commanding the district. Quarantine regulations.- International quarantine regulations in force. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by captain of the port. Anchorages.-As assigned by the captain of the port, usually off Zelenika. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Permission not compulsory. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Boat landings.-Alongside quay of Zelenika. Good at all tides and lighted, but very inadequately. Shore boats.-A few boats available. Patrols.—Manned patrols would be allowed by permission from the commander of the district. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ships. Bathing trunks not required, but advisable. Shore facilities for bathing, and facilities for athletic sports. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained from water boats. Coaling facilities. No coal on hand for coaling purposes. No fuel oil, or gasoline. Ship's supplies.—Provisions in limited quantities; no engineer's or chandler's supplies. A few bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--Docking facilities; very minor . repairs can be made. 208070_23— 21 III 315 316 I PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations.-Permission for men-of-war to pass the Straits of Kumbor must be obtained through diplomatic channels. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation good. Two hospitals, one at Cuttaro and one at Melinje. FIUME (INDEPENDENT). (Latitude 45° 19' 15'' N., longitude 14° 26' 30'' E. Population, 44,000.) Pilotage.—There are no pilots in the sense in which the term is commonly used in the United States, but reliable portmen are em- ployed, and their services may be obtained upon application to the local maritime government, whose offices are on the Riva Szapary. A number of pilots are usually in waiting at this office. Services are obligatory. The local maritime government will supply these men to visiting war vessels gratis. Vessels now meet outside the harbor. Salutes. - It is not a saluting port.. Wireless.—There is no radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. United States consul here. No government at present. There is an Italian gen- eral in command of troops and an Italian naval commander in charge of port. Consul should be consulted before calls are made. Quarantine regulations.-Men-of-war are exempt from regulations. Bill of health is not required, but is issued by health officer. Anchorages.--The usual anchorage is assigned by the boarding officer. Outside harbor there are a number of large buoys, about half mile, from entrance to harbor. Steamer tracks to be kept clear. Regulations for ashes and garbage. If the visiting war vessel lies inside the harbor, formal permission must be obtained of the captain of the port and then lighters for the purpose may be obtained. If the war vessel lies outside the port, ashes and garbage may be thrown over the side. · Boat landings.-At the Molo Adamich, lying well inside the port. The breakwater serves as a landing place for much of smaller steam traffic, excursion boats; a convenient landing may be effected at the outer end, on its western side. The Molo Adamich landing place is the most central for all parts of the city and is noticeably well lighted at night. Shore boats.-Many shore boats available holding from 5 to 10 persons. No official tariff, but usual charge is from 10 to 15 lire per hour. Shore leave. Facilities for food for small parties. There are no restrictions. Permission should be obtained from military authorities. Patrols.—Subject to ruling of Italian military authorities, under present conditions. * Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed only outside the harbor. There are good bathing beaches at Pechina and Can- trida. Bathing trunks required. Facilities for athletic sports are limited. There is an old quarry that may be used for baseball or football. A smaller one near railway station. Shore drills and target practice. Special permission would have to be obtained from Italian army of occupation for drilling. An old Austrian rifle range is in poor condition. Special permission would have to be obtained for its use. VITU PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 317 Facilities for fresh water. If war vessels lie inside the harbor, water may be obtained from the city's hydrants. If outside the harbor, water will be delivered by lighters. Apply to captain of port. Coaling facilities.-Coal supply very limited at present. If 2,000 tons are required, it would be necessary to buy from several dealers. Amount of fuel oil on hand is variable. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available in plentiful quantities. Five dealers: Adriatic S. A., Viale LVII Nov. 26; Arcicovicb, via. A. Noferi 1; Bonovemite Vessel, Riva C. Colombo; Carlo Moravec, Croso 3; N. Cortasio, Corso. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—The Cantieri Navale del Caranero has a floating dock, length 247 feet 4 inches, width 65 feet 7 inches, depth of water on sill 22 feet, capacity 3,750 tons; and Whitehead & Co. have a floating dock, length 229 feet 8 inches, width 49 feet 3 inches, depth of water on sill 20 feet, capacity 1,300 tons. Tugs, fire boats, and crances up to 40 tons are available. All kinds of repairs. can be made by several firms. Port regulations.—No regulations at present. Ships may enter day and night. Ship’s commander must report on special forms supplied by harbor office. This gives general information as to num-. ber of crew, officers, and etc. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitary condition good. Several hos- pitals. No cables. Good mail service. Only small boats operating on coastwise trade and to Italian Adriatic ports call here. SPALATO, JUGOSLAVIA. (Latitude 43° 30' 11'' N., longitude 16° 26' 10'' E. Population, 20,000.) Wireless. There is a signal station on Mount Marciano. Officials and courtesies. Civil: Captain of the port, Pietro Pavicie. Anchorages.-Safe harbor sheltered by a breakwater. Depth varies from 13 to 25 feet. Shore boats.-Small sailboats and fishing boats. Facilities for fresh water. The water supply is abundant. On the mole of St. Pietro is a water hydrant which serves for supplying water to steamers. Coaling facilities.-A supply of 1,000 tons is kept in a private coal yard at Spalato. The steamers receive their supplies often, however, from the deposit (stock) at the railway station. There is a store of naphtha (gasoline) at Trau for supplying submarines. Facilities for fresh water.-Polluted springs or streams used for drinking purposes must be carefully avoided. Ship's supplies.--The eastern part of the Palace of Diocletian is occupied by general supplies; there is also a provision depot near the old fort. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no special docks for naval vessels. Submarine and patrol vessels moor, as a rule, along the Riva Vecchia (Old Wharves) and the Darsena. Sanitation and hospitals. Spalato has a hospital with four doctors and 14 nurses. There is a civil hospital. Sanitation is not good. There is, during the summer, a good deal of fever and malaria. 318 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. SEBENICO, JUGOSLAVIA. (Latitude 43° 43' N., longitude 15° 53' E. Population 16,000.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is not compulsory. Private pilots are found at Zlarin. "Signal station on Fort St. Nikols. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage and are returned from the saluting battery at Fort St. Ana. Wireless. There is a naval wireless station. Call letters, LRS. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following: Civil: The mayor. Naval: The commandant of the naval station. Military: A deputy officer of the second coast command. Captain of the port should be consulted before making calls. Quarantine regulations.-As adopted by the Paris Convention of 1903. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by port authorities. Anchorages.—Assigned by the captain of the port in the naval anchorages. Boat landings.—At Krka Pier. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Shore boats available; no official tariff. Shore leave. Facilities poor as a liberty port. Permission not necessary, but port authorities should be consulted. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of garrison com- mander. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ship by permission of port authorities, but dangerous on account of sharks. Bathing trunks required. Facilities ashore for bathing and athletics. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water. Good water may be obtained from hydrant or transported in casks by small boats. Coaling facilities. There is a limited supply of Bosnian coal; one dealer. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.--No chandler's or engineers' supplies. Provisions are plentiful. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. Naval repair shop can make minor repairs. Port regulations. Consult captain of the port. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is fair. One hospital. Mail facilities are very limited. Fair steamship services. for VALONA, ALBANIA. (Latitude 40° 28' N., longitude 19° 29' E. Population, 6,500.) Officials and courtesies.-Civil: Valona is the head of civil ad- ministration. Naval: Vice admiral, commanding the Presidio of Valona. Military: General, commanding the army corps. Anchorages.—The Bay of Valona affords good shelter from all winds and is the best natural harbor on the Albanian coast. In fine weather the “scala” or landing place of Valona can be used, but it is exposed to the northwest, from which direction a heavy sea often comes in. At Dukati there is anchorage in stiff mud with a depth of 16 fathoms, but it is some distance (about 7 miles) from Valona. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 319 Port regulations.-War vessels arriving at night must advise cap- tain of port before arrival. On arrival of foreign men-of-war, port official goes on board to meet the commander. Captain of port visits vessel 24 hours after arrival; if officer commanding is superior in rank; otherwise he awaits his visit ashore. Naval visits to civil and military authorities. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. There is a military and a municipal hospital, where the sick from visiting men- of-war may be treated, if necessary. There is a small aviation landing field near the city. Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. n T ZARA, JUGOSLAVIA. (Latitude 44° 7' N., longitude 15° 15' E. Population 13,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory, but advisable. The Lloyd-Triestina Navigation Co. will furnish a pilot if desired; no fees. Semaphore located on Punta Amica. Day service only. Salutes.—Not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a wireless station controlled by the Ministry of radius 800 meters. No weather bulletins or storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: Civil commissary and the mayor. Civil commissary rates salute of 13 guns. Naval: Naval command is held by a captain. Military: The military command is held by a general of artillery with his staff, of which the chief is a brigadier general; salute 11 guns. Anchorages. The harbor is safe and spacious. War vessels seldom dock at Zara, with the exception of torpedo craft, including subma- rines. These ordinarily tie up in the Porto Vecchio and on the River Nuova. Anchorage is not permitted in a sector of 16° formed by the Punta Amica lighthouse, light on Porporella Breakwater, light on Punta Amica, and light on pier located on Quai Vittorio Emanuele III. Quarantine regulations. -Usual international quarantine regula- tions. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by port officer. Boat landings.-Along entire length of the quay; preference is given to the mole located on Riva Vittorio Emanuele III; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats available; official tariff. Shore leave.-Few facilities. Permission for liberty parties must be obtained from civil and military authorities. Patrols.-Patrols allowed by permission of military commander through naval commander. Officers and petty officers only may carry sword or bayonet. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming permitted in channel, but not in harbor. Bathing trunks not required. Shore facilities for bathing and athletics. Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling ordinarily allowed by permission of military and naval authorities. Rifle range available by permission of same authorities. Facilities for fresh water.-A large reservoir of water is situated above Zara. Fresh water obtained by a lighter of 100 tons capacity. . 320 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Coaling facilities. Very small quantities on hand; not advisable to depend upon. Two dealers. No lighters available. No fuel oil. Only small quantity of gasoline for local motor cars and boats. Ship's supplies. Chandler's and engineers' supplies are limited; provisions are plentiful. No regular dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations. Ships may enter day and night, but the harbor is small. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is excellent. There is a provincial hospital 2 kilometers from the city. . Cable communication with all points. Fair mail and steamship services. CHAPTER XIV. GREECE. There are no regulations published by the Government upon the subject of visits of foreign men-of-war to the ports of Greece, and there is no limit to the number of men-of-war under one flag that may visit any port at the same time or to the length of time they may remain in port. As a matter of courtesy, in case a single ship intends to visit a Greek port, the authorities of the port should be notified of the fact through the American consul; and if a fleet or squadron desire to visit any port the matter should be arranged beforehand through the American Legation at Athens. CAVALLA, GREECE. (Latitude 40° 56' N., longitude 24° 26' E. Population, 22,198.) Pilotage.—No pilots or pilot regulations. Captain of port: Odos Constantinou IB. No signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Saluting battery in the fort. The Port of Cavalla having been determined by a royal decree as a saluting port, the saluting is obligatory to the men-of-war, but a special point has not as yet been fixed. Wireless.-No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There is only a military commission of the port, whose chairman is the captain of the port. Civil: The mayor. Naval: None. Military: Commandant of the garrison. Mayor's office at city Hall; offices of the commandant of the garrison, Odos Omonias 249; port office, Constantinou IB Ave. . Quarantine regulations.—Quarantine regulations same as in other parts of the country. As soon as the men-of-war lie at anchor, written questions are sent to them by sanitary authorities. Bills of health are required and are issued by captain of port and sanitary officer. Anchorages. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes dumped near Islet of Kalamitsa; 15 drachmas per ton charged for use of lighters. Boat landings. The wharf in front of the port office and that near the Hotel Khedivie. Not lighted at night and not good at all tides. Shore boats,-Shore boats available. Official tariff, 3 drachmas per person. Shore leave. --- Patrols.-- Quan of the cou are sent to issued 321 322 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Swimming is permitted from ships. Shore drills and target practice.-Target practice is allowed, but there is no rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is obtainable in small quan- tities. An abundant supply on the Island of Thassos, 16 miles from Cavalla. Transported to ships at Cavalla in barrels or pipes; at Thassos, water taking is easy and done by means that ships have. No water boats available. Application at Cavalla made to municipal authorities; at Thassos, to elders of community. No charge. Coaling facilities. Nó coal, fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.--No engineers' supplies; repair of machinery, however, is possible. Docking and repairing facilities.- Port regulations.- Sanitation and hospitals.--Two hospitals: Municipal Hospital and Military Hospital. Miscellaneous.Telegraphic communication. CORFU, GREECE. 1 (On the island of Corfu. Latitude 39° 37' 07'' N., longitude 19° 56' 50% E. Popu- lation, 99, 100.) Pilotage.—Pilotage neither compulsory nor necessary. No official pilots. Salutes.-Corfu is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.-Corfu is not a military port, but is a garrisoned town. Civil: Prefect or governor. Thirteen guns. First call by visitors. Notice should be given beforehand of the time when call will be made. Naval: Captain of the port; usually calls first; no salute. Military: Colonel commanding the garrison; call not obligatory. Quarantine regulations.-Pratique is obtained at the health office. customary for men-of-war, unless diseases exist on board. A bill of health is required by the health authorities and is issued by them at the health office. Anchorages.-Men-of-war usually anchor in single or double col- umn, center of column opposite landing place; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage may be thrown overboard. Boat landings.-Inside small harbor, visible from anchorage. Well lighted by night. Shore boats. Shore boats are plentiful. The usual charge is 1 franc per passenger to or from ships. Cheaper rates can be made in case of a large party Shore leave. Facilities for liberty are fair. There are no restric- tions upon the number of liberty men. Permission not necessary. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols are allowed and expected if more than 100 men are landed. No permission required, but the chief of police should be consulted. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming and bathing is allowed from the ship's side or from the island of Vido. Trunks should be worn. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 323 Football, baseball, etc., may be played on the ground opposite the Esplanade. The lawn tennis club is open to officers. Shore drills and target practice. -Permission to drill ashore upon the grounds opposite the Esplanade may be granted by the colonel in command of the garrison. Facilities for fresh water.—Water is good, but only 200 tons a day can be delivered by small water boats. Coaling facilities.-Ships are coaled by lighters of 40 to 60 tons. Five hundred to six hundred tons a day can be delivered. Two dealers. Average supply on hand, 2,000 to 3,000 tons Welsh coal. Ship's supplies.--Provisions only are obtainable. Principal deal- ers: John H. Stretch; C. Martinelli. Bumboats are available and give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. —No facilities for docking and repairs. Port regulations. There are no special regulations governing entry at night, except as to pratique. There are no restrictions upon number of vessels or length of stay. No specific regulations govern- ing movements on the water. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions are excel- lent. MITYLENI, MITYLENI ISLAND, GRECIAN ARCHIPELAGO. 21 UU number of vesselscept as to pratique special regulatio (Latitude 39° 06' 42' N., longitude 26° 34' 30'' E. Population, 18,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Salutes. It is not à saluting port. Wireless. There is a wireless station at Sigri, Marconi system. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the governor general of the Grecian islands; also on the military commander and the captain of the port (naval). Quarantine regulations. —Pratique is obtained ashore at the health office. A bill of health is required and is issued at the health office. The quarantine flag is not customary for men-of-war. Anchorages. --South Port in 10 fathoms of water. Regulations for ashes and garbage. -None. Boat landings.-Inside of breakwater, in front of Hotel Bre- tagne. Shore boats. -Plentiful; tariff about 1 franc per passenger. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed. Swimming and athletics.Swimming from ship. Poor athletic field, where baseball and football might be played but field is rocky. Shore drills and target practice. -Target practice not allowed. Unarmed bodies of men may be drilled in fields about 2 miles to southward of town. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming furnished free, although lighterage and labor must be paid for. Coaling facilities. ---None. Ship's supplies.-Not plentiful. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions are bad. 324 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. PATRAS, GREECE. (Eastern shore of Gulf of Patras. Latitude 38° 14' 47'' N., longitude 21° 44' 47'' E. - Population, about 60,000.) Pilotage.--Pilotage not compulsory for men-of-war. Fee, 371 to 75 drachmas inward or outward. Pilots board one-half mile out from breakwater. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.No wireless station. Officials and courtesies.-Patras is not a military port. Civil: Prefect or civil governor; salute, 13 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Address: Prefecture. United States consul here at 97 Kanakari Street. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: Military governor at Corinth and Kalavryte Streets. Rank of major general. Quarantine regulations.-Pratique is obtained from sanitary in- spector who boards. Men-of-war not exempt. A bill of health is required and is issued by the captain of the port. The quarantine flag is not customary for men-of-war. Pratique not granted after sunset. Anchorages.-For large war vessels, outside breakwater, clear of both north and south entrances. Destroyers and similar vessels inside. Vessels use single anchor and moor by the stern in harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--No ashes or garbage should be dumped in the harbor, but must be taken outside the breakwater. Lighters available. Boat landings. There are six boat landings along the quay walls. Usual landing at foot of central mole on north side. Not lighted but good at all tides for small boats. Shore boats. Shore boats are plentiful. Official charge for land- ing or embarking, 1 drachma per person. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. No restrictions upon landing liberty parties. No special rules govern. Permission not necessary. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols are allowed and expected if more than 100 men are landed; the military authorities should be consulted. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming is permitted from ships in the harbor, but is not advisable. Trunks should be worn at beaches where bathing is allowed. No athletic facilities ashore. Shore drills and target practice.—Unarmed men would be allowed to drill. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.—Water is good; delivered from water boats, owned by H. Kakouris, 62 Othonos-Amalnass Street. Coaling facilities. There is about 500 tons coal and no fuel oil available. About 10,000 gallons gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Provisions and engineer's supplies in limited quantities. Chandler's supplies are plentiful. Principal dealers: M. Zoullas and E. Michalopoulos, 65 and 56 St. Andrew Street. Orders must be received eight days prior to delivery. Bumboats are not available. Docking and repairing facilities. No docking or repairing facilities. Port regulations.—No special regulations. No restriction upon number of vessels or length of stay. Harbor facilities are being improved. Ships can enter day and night. parties. Unarmed; the mi athlet PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 325 Sanitation and hospitals.—The general sanitary conditions are good. Thirteen hospitals. Cable, mail, and railway facilities are good. PIRÆUS, GREECE. (The port of Athens. Latitude 37° 56' 10'' N., longitude 23° 38' 40'' E. Population, 74,850.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is compulsory. Vessels boarded outside; fees, 200 francs. No signal station. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired off the entrance to the port. Salutes are returned from the guard ship at the entrance. Wireless.-There is a station, Marconi system, belonging to the Greek Navy, call SXB. Cable connection to all parts. Time ball. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port. American con- sular representative, mayor of city. Athens being the capital of the country, calls upon the officials there should be arranged through the American Legation at Athens. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted when entering the port until pratique is granted. A bill of health should be sent ashore by the ship's surgeon to the health office at the right of the harbor on entering. A bill of health is issued by this office. In case it may be necessary to quarantine ships they are removed to the Island of Salamis. Ships boarded in outer harbor. Anchorages.--In winter the best anchorage is in Piræus Harbor for vessels under 500 feet long, or to the right-hand side of Piræus Bay entrance, going in. In summer Phalerum Bay gives best an- chorage. Sheltered anchorage. At times vessels are anchored in Salamis Straits in summer. The captain of the port assigns anchor- ages. Ships anchor or moor. No buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.- No ashes or garbage are per- mitted to be dumped in the harbor. Lighters are obtainable. Boat landings.-At custom house landing. Lighted by night. Shore boats. There is no legal tariff. The usual price is 1 franc 20 centimes for going to a distant landing and 25 centimes if landing is close to ship. Boats bear white numbers painted on a black ground. The police regulations of Athens are in force. Shore leave.-Facilities are good. There are no restrictions upon the number of men landed, and no special regulations governing, ex- cept that the carrying of weapons is forbidden. Permission need not be obtained to land liberty parties. Men should be warned against drugged liquors and the sanitary conditions, which are ex- tremely bad. Patrols.-Patrols would be allowed ashore, unarmed, by permission of the captain of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming and bathing are permitted from the ship's side in the port, and at Phalerum there are public baths, where a small fee is charged. Trunks must be worn. There are some local football teams, and grounds would be assigned by the captain of the port, also basketball court at one end of the Stadium, 326 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Thepealing facilitierted by lighfresh waterlere Shore drills and target practice.--It is reported that the captain of the port will grant permission for drills ashore and that target prac- tice can be conducted on the island of Petrocoravo to the eastward of Aegiva; also that he will grant a permit for use of the national rifle range at Kahthea, 5 miles from Phalerum. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water can be obtained, 71 francs per ton. Transported by lighters and motor boats. Coaling facilities.—Plenty at present. Cardiff and Natal coal. There are four dealers. There is fuel oil available from the Standard Oil Co.'s plant on Phaleron Bay. The Asiatic Petroleum Co. has also bought property on this bay and has erected fuel oil storage tanks. Gasoline can also be had. There is a Government coal pile at Salamis. Ship's supplies. General supplies may be obtained. Principal dealers: Svornon Bros., Vainis Vassiliades, Gregorius Galacatos. Bumboats exist. Food must be inspected. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at entrance. Depth on sill, high water, or- dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. - Ft. in. / Ft. in. 479 9 426 6 86 7 Ft. in. | 426 6 ✓ 295 3.3 R Feet. 293 336 7.2 56 1.2 71 2.7 41 4. 1 Harbor Trust: Dry Dock No. 1...... Dry Dock No. 2...... Basiliades: Marine Ry. No. 1 (3,500 tons)... Marine Ry. No. 2 (800 tons)............ Floating Dock, Salamis (Government), 3,000 tons...... 612 357 336 (cradle). 198 (cradle). 3111 3113 Shafts: Di- Pipes: Di- / Castings: Shipyards, machine shops, Character of re-l are ameter and ameter of etc., having facilities for length of 1 Weight pairs, large or largest that of largest repairs to steamers. of largest that small, can be that can can be made. brazed. be made. Remarks. Vulcan Engine Works..... Hulls and 8 in. forged Any size.. 10 tons.... 30-ton shears. | machinery. Basiliades Bros...... ......do......... 4in. x 30ft....do..........do....... Greek Government Dock- l.. 60-ton shears. yards, Salamis. .............. One 50-ton floating crane; 250 lighters, 40 to 50 tons capacity. Port regulations. There are no restrictions upon number of vessels or length of stay; it depends only upon amount of room available. In case several vessels are to be provided for, the captain of the port. should be notified in advance. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitary conditions poor. Chief dis- eases are malarial fevers and tuberculosis. There is always smallpox present. The water supply is very poor. Three hospitals. Mail and steamship facilities. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 327 SALONIKA, GREECE. (At the head of the Gulf of Salonika. Latitude 40° 37' 28'' N., longitude 22° 58' E. Population, 172,000.) Pilotage.—There are no pilots, except two inner-harbor pilots, found at the port office, near marble steps. Signal station at white tower. Salutes.-Salonika is a saluting port. Battery on tower at top of 1 hill behind the here are two cwntinental Europene lines to Azt the graph Lunto Syra, comhailway lines to is US Wireless. There are two wireless stations, both military. Get schedule from authorities. Continental Europe connected by Greek Government-owned telegraph lines. Telephone lines to Athens. Cable to Lemnos-Tenedos-Chios to Syra, connecting here at the relay station for the eastern Mediterranean. Railway lines to Con- stantinople, Monastir, Belgrade, Athens, and Paris. Many foreign steamship lines represented here. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port, but is the head- quarters for the Third Army Corps. The commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: Civil: Governor general of the Province, with rank and title of cabinet minister. Naval: Port captain, a commander in the Greek Navy. Military: Major general, in command of Third Army Corps. Quarantine regulations.Ships are boarded by a boat from quar- antine. Bill of health is required and is issued by the health authori- ties. Anchorages.—Ships lie to single anchor in the roads. No anchoring in inner harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--No dumping allowed inside the breakwater. Lighters are available. Boat landings.-At white tower and marble steps. Not lighted, but good at all tides. Shore boats.--Available, but no tariff enforced; 140 barges avail- able, average capacity 30 tons; 6 small tugs for general harbor work. Shore leave.–Facilities are poor. No regulations. Patrols.—Patrols are expected. Armed patrols are permitted. Consult consul first. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ships should not be permitted within one-fourth mile from shore. Facilities at the shore. Opportunities for athletic sports at various fields. Con- sult consul. Shore drills and target practice. Not allowed. May use target range by special permit. Consult consul. Facilities for fresh water.-Water is obtainable from the water- works company by water boat. One water boat, towed, A. Matalon, No. 2 Rue Salamine. Coaling facilities.-Coaling is accomplished by means of lighters of 30 to 40 tons capacity. In normal times the average supply on hand is 40,000 tons British and American coal. At present neither coal nor fuel oil is obtainable. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All supplies obtainable. Bumboats exist, but give poor service. Many large warehouses. 328 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Docking and repairing facilities. None. Wharves, with 39 feet alongside, can accomodate eight vessels. Connected with main line of railways. Ten cranes of 1 to 15 tons capacity; minor repairs. Port regulations.- None. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are fair. There are fair hospital facilities. SCIO, ISLAND OF KHIOS, GRECIAN ARCHIPELAGO. (Latitude 38° 22' 30'' N., longitude 26° 10' 30% E. Population, 15,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-None. Officials and courtesies. The governor of the island, the military governor, and the captain of the port. The military governor and the captain of the port are officials of the rank of colonel and lieuten- ant, respectively, the latter being a pay officer of the navy. Quarantine regulations.-Pratique is obtained ashore at the health office. A bill of health is required and is issued at the health office. The quarantine flag is not customary for men-of-war. Anchorage.--Bearings: Right tangent citadel 290° (true), in 91 fathoms of water. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—None. Boat landings.-Inside breakwater, opposite customhouse. Shore boats.-Plentiful; tariff about 1 franc per passenger. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed Swimming and athletics.Swimming from ship.. Poor athletic field opposite barracks, where baseball and football might be played, but field is rough. Shore drills and target practice. Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-None. Coaling facilities.--None. Ship's supplies.-Not plentiful. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions are good. SYRA, GREECE. (Latitude 37° 26' N., longitude 24° 57' E. Population, 19,500.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory Fees, inwards or outwards, $7.50. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-_There is no station. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. First call by the commander of the visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: The colonel commanding. Quarantine regulations.--The quarantine flag is hoisted by day, and red light by night until pratique is granted. A bill of health is required and is sent ashore by the ship's surgeon to the health office, to the right of the entrance coming in. A bill of health is issued by the same official. In case of infectious disease on board, vessels are quarantined at the island of Gena in the Straits of Salamis. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 329 Anchorages.—Back of the breakwater, assigned by the harbor- master. Moor ship. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Boat landings.-At the head of the breakwater. Shore boats.--No legal tariff; arrangements should be made beforehand. Shore leave. Facilities poor. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-No facilities for athletic sports. Bathing beaches near the port. Shore drills and target practice.Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming only from water boats. Coaling facilities.-Eight to fifteen thousand tons of Welsh and English coal; three dealers; ships coaled from lighters of 30 to 50 tons each. Ship’s supplies.-Limited quantities. Docking and repairing facilities.--The Forges et Chantiers de Syra have a patent slip 600 feet long, cradle 314 feet long, with 12 to 16 feet of water, capacity 2,500 tons; and a patent slip with cradle 180 feet long, with 10 to 14 feet of water, capacity 600 tons; and a. 30-ton shears; and make ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery Port regulations.-There are no restrictions upon the number of vessels or length of stay. It depends only upon amount of room available. In case several vessels are to be provided for, the captain of the port should be notified in advance. 30-4feet long, withapacity 2,500 long, cradle Forges et Cha CHAPTER XV. RUMANIA AND BULGARIA. BOURGAS, BULGARIA. (Latitude 42° 30' N., longitude 27° 30' E. Population, — .) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory. Pilots are found in the port; they do not cruise. Captain of port: Bureau du Service du Port. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—No wireless station. No time ball. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Only officials present are director of the port, captain of the port, and port health officer. Quarantine regulations. Ship is boarded by health officer upon arrival. If contagious disease is found, entry is not permitted. Bills of health are issued by service du port. Anchorages.-(See captain of the port.) Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping ashes or garbage not permitted. (šee captain of the port.) Boat landings.- Shore boats. Shore boats are obtainable. Shore leave. Same facilities as in Varna. Obtain permission from the mayor, chief of police, and captain of the port as to landing. Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is permitted from ships. Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is obtainable. Coaling facilities.-Amount of coal usually on hand is uncertain and variable. Small amount of fuel oil. Ship's supplies.--Provisions are plentiful. Bumboats come off to ships. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations.—None. Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.- Railroad line direct to Sophia. CONSTANTZIA, RUMANIA. (On the Black Sea. Population, 40,000.) Harbor.—The depths of water shown on British Admiralty chart No. 1233 are correct except for the depths shown on the shoal in the northeast corner of the inner harbor, where a minimum depth of 11 feet was found. The harbor is well lighted, all lights having the characteristics shown on above-mentioned chart. The foghorn, how- 330 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 331 ever, is very irregular, sounding a 5-second blast at intervals varying from 30 seconds to 31 minutes. The harbor is well sheltered by breakwaters, except that a considerable swell would probably be experienced with a southerly blow. There are seven mooring buoys in the harbor, three in the outer and four in the inner basins. Docks.-There is approximately 10,000 feet of good docking space, exclusive of the petroleum basin, which has four berths inside the gates and two outside. The docks are well built, with strong mooring bollards, fresh-water pipes at intervals along the docks, one oil connection on north dock (for oiling the mail steamers from their three private tanks located near northeast corner of the harbor), and several good boat landings. There are railroad facilities on all docks, a double-track line, and storehouses as listed under that heading. The docks are all well lighted, but there are no facilities for loading or unloading cargo. This must be done by ship's cargo booms. Storehouses.--There are 16 fairly large storehouses in all. On the north dock are seven of large dimension, approximately 140 feet long, 90 feet wide, and 50 feet high. On the east dock and breakwater are two storehouses approximately 130 feet long, 60 feet wide, and 40 feet high. On the east quay are three, one about 450 feet long, 20 feet wide, and 20 feet high, and two of about the same size as those on the east dock and breakwater. On the outer pier of the inner harbor are four of the same size as those on the north dock. None of the storehouses are very substantial, simply being large sheds made of rough boards. Fuel.--Fuel oil may be obtained at the petroleum basin, there being three pipe lines running from the tanks out along the south break- water with outlets at four oiling piers in the basin. There are 27 tanks, each of about 4,400 tons capacity. All Government owned, but rented out to various oil companies. There is also one stand- pipe on the northern side of the pier forming the inner dock of the petroleum basin. At present time no fuel oil is available. Coal.-—There is a coal supply of about 1,000 tons on the east breakwater, but this is reserved for the coal-burning engines and for the coal-burning craft. This is all the coal available at the present time. Water. There are fresh-water standpipes at irregular intervals along all docks. Tugs, dredges, etc. There are at present three small harbor tugs and pilot boats, three dredges, three steel dredge barges, one pile driver, and one small fire boat, apparently in good condition but not manned. Also one large crane for use in building docks. One water barge. Repair facilities. The only repair shops are those belonging to the railroad, and as nearly as can be ascertained these are capable of all minor repairs to railroad stock, but will not handle outside repair jobs other than for the Rumanian naval vessels. Sanitary conditions.-Bad. One hospital available. Provisions.—None obtainable. Pilot.—There is only one pilot attached to this port. He boards incoming vessels outside the harbor entrance. 208070_23___22 332 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. | GALATZ, RUMANIA. (On the Danube River. Latitude 45° 26' N., longitude 28° 05' E. Population, 71,600.) Pilotage.—Compulsory. Fees, up or down the river, 4 centimes per net register ton. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-No station. Cooling facilities.--A small supply of English coal available by lighters. Docking and repairing facilities.---There are no tides. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Widthat. sil, high water, or entrance. springs. Over Over all. dinary blocks. Feet. Feet. 16 % State railways: 1 Floating dock (1,200 tons).......... Do.. Government: Floating dock (450 tons) 2.... Combined floating Feet. 132 132 147 262 Fect. 132 132 1477 16 102 55 18 i The floating docks of the State Railways may be joined, thus forming a floating dock 264 feet long, 553 feet wide at entrance, and at high water admitting ships drawing up to 17 feet; the total lifting capacity of the combined docks is 2,100 tons. 2 Has docked a vessel 300 feet long, drawing 17 feet (lifting capacity 2,100 tons). Small repairs to hulls and machinery at the shops of the imperial State railways. Port regulations. The Black Sea being by international treaty a closed sea may not be entered by any men-of-war except the small ones doing duty as station ships at Constantinople. RUSTCHUK, BULGARIA. (Latitude 43° 18' N., longitude 26° 02' E. Population, 41,563.) Pilotage.-Pilot required according to regulations; charges mod- erate. Salutes.- Wireless. Officials and courtesies.-- Quarantine regulations.—Reasonable; altered from time to time. Ånchorages.-Usually within basin; indicated by port authorities. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-May be discharged into boats maintained by the Government for that purpose. Charges fixed by regulations. Boat landings.- Shore boats.-Boats available for shore communication. Terms by arrangement. Shore leave. Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water.- Coaling facilities.—Coal and petroleum products available in small quantities. FORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 333 Ship's supplies.-Food supplies available; prices low. Docking and repairing facilities.—No repair facilities. Warehouse facilities are fairly good. Port regulations. - Sanitation and hospitals.- VARNA, BULGARIA. (Principal seaport of Bulgaria. Latitude 43° 11.17' N., longitude 27° 57.17' E. Population, 50,819.) Pilotage.—Pilot required according to regulations; charges mod- erate. Salutes.—Normally a saluting port, but it is not now possible for the fort to return salutes due to lack of ammunition. Wireless. There is a wireless station at Varna. Telefunken sys- tem, S.K.W. Call letters LZF. Wave length 600. Radius 500- 1,000 kilometers. No time or weather reports sent out. No cables. Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.—Reasonable; altered from time to time. Anchorages.-Usually within basin or outside the breakwater; indi- cated by port authorities. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--May be discharged into boats maintained by the Government for that purpose. Charges fixed by regulations. Boat landings.- Shore boats.-Row boats and motor boats for communication with the shore are available. Terms by arrangement. Shore leave.- Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water.—Water contains lime. Supplied at 50 leva the cubic meter. . Coaling facilities.-Coal and petroleum products available in small quantities. Ship's supplies. Food supplies available; prices low. Docking and repairing facilities.-No ship repairing or facilities. Warehouse facilities are fairly good. One floating crane, capacity 75 tons. Port regulations.- Sanitation and hospitals.-A Government maintained and reason- ably adequate hospital is available. nTy IO CHAPTER XVI. TURKEY, SYRIA, ARMENIA. RULES FOR FOREIGN MEN-OF-WAR ENTERING TURKISH PORTS. 1. Permission to remain in port must be obtained from the captain of the port. He must be given the following information: Name and class of vessel, number in crew, reason for visit, and length of visit. 2. All foreign men-of-war must enter Turkish ports only during hours of daylight. 3. Only one foreign man-of-war can be permitted in a Turkish port at a time. 4. Vessels are warned not to go too close to Turkish coast. 5. Vessels are not to land armed forces. 6. Permission to land liberty parties must be obtained in advance and request must include number to be landed. ALEXANDRETTA, SYRIA. (Situated on the coast of Syria. Latitude 36° 35' 40' N., longitude 36° 09. 05" E. Population, 12,000. Seaport of northern Syria and part of Mesopotamia.) Pilotage. No pilot required. Captain of port: M. T. Alloni, chief of the marine quarters, acting port official of Alexandretta. No sig- nal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a French Government-owned wireless station at north Campus, 6 kilometers distant from Alexandretta. Call let- ters XAR, wave length for lamp and arc waves, 1,800, 2,000, 2,200; for spark waves, 800, 1,750 meters. Radius, 300 kilometers day and 1,000 kilometers night. Does not handle commercial messages. No weather bulletins or storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: A Government advisor attached to the local governor. United States consular agent here. Naval: None. Military: A colonel, commander of the army. Quarantine regulations. --The quarantine flag should be displayed until pratique is granted. Men-of-war exempt from quarantine by statement of medical officer on board. Bill of health required by health authorities and is issued by them. Ships with infectious diseases on board are sent to Beirut for quarantine. Anchorages.-Best and usual anchorage is about 1 mile from shore opposite the customhouse. Ships lie to single anchor. Ships may anchor anywhere. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. No lighters available. Boat landings.-Customhouse pier. No special marks. Lighted and good at all tides. 334 pFacilities po available; legal the Patrols. Shore boats.Shore boats available; legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. Permission from military authority. Patrols.-Patrol would be allowed permission of the military com- mander. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is allowed anywhere. Bathing trunks required. Some shooting. No fields exist. Shore drills and target practice.—Permission might be obtained from military authority. Facilities for fresh water.–Fresh water obtainable. Delivered to ships by water boats. Coating facilities.-Few boats available of an aggregate tonnage of about 50 tons. No coal, fuel oil, or gasoline available. Ships' supplies.—Provision not so plentiful Chandler supplies obtainable, but no engineer supplies. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking or repairing facilities; one crane of small capacity. Port regulations.- None. Ships can enter port freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. It is an unhealthy port. Malarial. The town is surrounded by swamps and is reported to be filthy. One civil and one military hospital. Military hospital recommended for seamen. No cables. Three trains a week. Good mail and steamship service. BEIRUT, SYRIA (Latitude 33° 54' 27'' N., longitude 35° 29' 04" E. Population, 140,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. If pilot is desired, address Ibrahim Baltag, Marine Square, or office of the port captain. Salutes. It is not a saluting port; men-of-war, if present, return salutes. Wireless.--There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.-Beirut is a military port. Civil: Governor of Beirut, governor of the Lebanon. Command- ing officers of visiting war vessels pay first call. Naval: Captain of the port; salute, 9 guns. Commanding officers of visiting men-of-war pay first call; address, the port captain's office, at the naval landing. Military: Officer commanding the garrison. Rank uncertain; varies from captain to colonel. Commanding officers of visiting war vessels pay first call; address, the barracks. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag is displayed until pratique is granted. Health officer boards and requires a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the inspector at the quarantine office. Anchorages.—The best anchorage is inside the breakwater, but war vessels of any size usually anchor in the roadstead to the north of the customhouse, a few cables outside the breakwater. Vessels lie to single anchor in the roadstead, to anchor and cable inside. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They should not be dumped in the harbor. Lighters obtainable at the port company's office. Boat landings.-Man-of-war landing is near the office of the cap- tain of the port, 50 yards from the customhouse. The Ottoman flag flies by day; no mark by night. 336 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRÍNCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore boats. There are plenty of shore boats. No legal tariff; no police regulations. The usual charge is 1 franc per passenger, if at least two or three passengers. Usually poor service. Shore leave.-Facilities as a liberty port are fair. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed by arrangement with the captain of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming and bathing is al- lowed. The best place is to the south and west of the American University; no rules. Sea bathing may be had at the German bath- house, near Hotel d'Orient; bathing suits required. At the American University full facilities for sports exist.' Officers are generally ad- mitted to the Beirut Golf Club. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water is obtainable at the rate of 400 tons per day from water boats. Coaling facilities.-About 5,000 tons of Cardiff coal and briquets are available; coal is supplied in lighters of from 10 to 20 tons ca- pacity, or direct from colliers. Ships' supplies.-Food supplies are fairly plentiful; engineer's sup- plies are limited in quantity Principal dealers: Ibrahim Baltag & Son, Leander Atli, and Emanuel Camileri. Bumboats exist but give poor service. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations.—Vessels are not allowed to enter the harbor behind the breakwater between sunset and sunrise except by special permission of the captain of the port. Boats moving about the har- bor after dark must be identified. There is no restriction upon the number of vessels nor length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are bad. Surface drainage and no sewerage. Streets filthy. Smallpox and typhoid fever generally present. Hospitals are available but poor. The Syrian Protestant Hospital is very modern and has a large staff of physicians and surgeons. CONSTANTINOPLE, CAPITAL OF TURKEY. (Latitude 41° 0' 18'' N., longitude 28° 59' 15'' E. Population, 500,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war, but is for merchant- men. There are chartered pilot boats off Kum Kalessi at Kavak, and at Chanak. Fees vary from lira 1 Turkish to lira 25 Turkish. Pilots found at captain of port's office, Galata. No signal station is used at present; before the war stations were at Galata and Marine Hospital Torvers. Salutes. On the Dardanelles there was, before the war, a saluting station at Chanak. Salutes are not fired at present. The United States station ship, call NTT, should be called before arrival and information requested as to salutes. On the Bosporus there is a saluting station at Madjorkalessi. - At the port of Constantinople only salutes to visiting heads of foreign states are fired at present. : Wireless.-There are wireless stations at Ok Meiden and Asmanieh, Marconi and Telefunken systems. Radio regulated by agreement between various allied S. N. .'s present. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 337 stakegulations Horn. Ganchored inscere Officials and courtesies.Constantinople is a military port, and being the capital of Turkey, the visits to be made by the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war will depend upon the purposes of the visit to the port, and the American Embassy should be con- sulted. The Sultan, prime minister, cabinet and foreign ambas- sadors reside within the city. United States station ship is moored to Arsenal Quay, at Tophane, and flies flag of senior United States naval officer, unless he is absent from Constantinople. U. S. Consul here. Quarantine regulations. -None for men-of-war. Upon entering the Dardanelles the quarantine flag should be hoisted and the health officer awaited off Chanak, where a bill of health must be shown. If the ship is passed she may proceed to Constantinople, where the quarantine flag should ágain be hoisted and the health officer of the port awaited. If Constantinople is the destination stated in the bill of health from the previous port, a new bill of health is issued by the American consulate general, whereupon the Turkish sanitary authority issues a bill of health; if Constantinople is not the destination, the American consulate general issues a bill of health and the Turkish sanitary authority indorses the old bill. Station at Prinkipo Bay, Princes Island. Anchorage is assigned by the station ship. Anchorages.-The usual anchorage for visiting men-of-war is off Dolma Bagche Palace, Beshiktash. Generally the place is pointed out by the station ship. Single anchor or moor, according to the state of the weather. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-None when anchored outside the Golden Horn. Garbage should be burned. Ashes must be dumped in lighters if anchored inside. Boat landings. The landing place reserved for boats from war- ships is the quay at Tophane, Galata. If anchored off Dolma Bagche, land at Dolma Bagche Mosque; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats can be secured at any time during the day, but not at night. There is no legal tariff for shore boats, but they are under the control of the prefecture of the port. Under ordinary circumstances 5 to 10 piasters (22 to 44 cents) will be sufficient for a boat carrying four or five men. · Shore leave.-Turkish authorities do not interfere in any way with the granting of liberty to men from foreign ships of war. There are no rules governing the granting of liberty to enlisted men. At present granted in accordance with orders of senior United States naval officer. Unrestricted for officers; until midnight for men. Chief petty officers may be granted overnight liberty, provided they are not on the streets between midnight and sunrise. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols are permitted on shore; . get permission through U. S. High Commission. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at the anchorage allowable if anchored close inshore off Dolma Bagche. The current in the stream is too swift for swimming. There are bathhouses at Floria, Phanaraki, Bebek, Princes Island, and Scutari. Bathing from shore at other places prohibited. Special opportunity is offered for athletic sports, such as football, lawn tennis, cricket, baseball, and polo. There are good grounds at ULU LE 000 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 338 TY Beicos, Buyukdere, Moda, etc. There is very good shooting and fishing in the proper seasons, permits for which can be secured through the U. s. consulate. There is an athletic field at Taxim; may be used under certain conditions; inquire of the station ship. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.- Water for steaming obtained by appli- cation to the prefecture of the port; price from 45 to 85 cents per ton, delivered aboard by water boats. The signal for the water boat is the international code flag"W.” Coaling facilities. There are twelve dealers. The average supply on hand is variable; at present about 45,000 tons. About 5,000 tons of fuel oil is on hand at the present time; delivered by tank lighters. Ships are coaled from barges of from 30 to 60 tons capacity each. Water, coal, and supplies may be obtained by signaling the station ship. Gasoline also available. Ship's supplies.--All kinds in large quantities. Bumboats are available. Provision prices very high. Many dealers. Get list from station ship. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. There is practically no tide. Length. Decks etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water, entrance. ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 400 Feet. 288 280 510 28 285 510 . . Government dockyard: Dry Dook, No, 1. Dry Dock, Na. 2. Dry Dock, N2 3. Floating dock (gotons)........ Chirket Hairie Co., slipway (670 tons).. Y. Olivea, slipway (450 tons). M. Foscolo, slipway (300 tons).. 245 120 240 Supway totons 23 23-27 10.3 6-7* 10-11 15-16 + au cena tongi. 176 154 112 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., havog i renairs large Character of facilities for repairs | or small. to steamers. Pipes: Die Castings: Shafts: Diam- eter and length ml ameter of Weight of of largest that "largest that largest that can be can be can be made. brazed. made. Remarks. 60-ton shears; 80-ton floating shears. Turkish Government | Hulls and ma- ........ dockyard. chinery. Vickers, Ltd..... ...do....d Any size...... Any size. Worth & Co..... .....do..... 14 in. x 24 ft... 12 in. Armstrong, Whitworth, Engines and . Ltd. boilers. 6 tons.. 6 tons Not adry ship or finge for. Oneirculapitary Port regulations.-Foreign men-of-war are not allowed to enter the Dardanelles or visit Constantinople without the special per- mission of the Imperial Ottoman Government obtained through the American embassy. No permission is required at the present time. Not advisable to enter at night on account of crowded shipping. Every ship must assume full responsibility when entering port at night. Four or five men-of-war can always find berths in the port, and good anchorage for a large number can be found in the Bos- phorus in the roadstead. Once permission is obtained, stay unlim- ited. The harbor is free for circulation at any time. No police re- strictions on water or shore Sanitary condition fair. Fourteen goodthoogs on Wateis free for recte permissio can be PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 339 Direct railway connections to Middle and Western Europe. Cable communication to Chanak-Tenedos and to Odessa. Mail service fair. JAFFA, PALESTINE. 2 (Seaport of Jerusalem. Situated on an open roadstead. Latitude 32° 03' 14'' N., longitude 34° 44' 45'' E. Population, 50,000.) Pilotage. There are no pilots. Harbor master at dock office. Signal station near customhouse. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port: Wireless.--There is no wireless station. One at Bir-Salem and one at Jerusalem. It is not a military port. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: Governor of district au town hall. The only official to be visited. Commanding officers of vessels pay first call. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: General officer commanding troops at Bir-Salem, 12 miles from Jaffa. Quarantine regulations.--Health officer boards and grants pratique. Bill of health is required and is issued by the health authorities. Quarantine flag is displayed until pratique is granted. Anchorages. -Best anchorage is well out in the roadstead, about 1 mile to the southward of the town. Ships lie to single anchor in fair weather. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. Lighters, how- ever, can be obtained. Boat landings. Usual landing is inside the outlying rocks. By night and in rough weather, it could be found only by local boatmen. This landing is near the customhouse and is approached from the northward. Lighted only if previous arrangements are made. Shore boats.— Shore boats are always obtainable. Regular tariff and police regulations obtained from harbor master on arrival. Boatmen have a bad reputation. Shore leave. Facilities fair. No regulations govern. Permission must be obtained from governor. Patrols.-Patrols are allowed ashore unarmed. Arrangements made through consulate at Jerusalem. Permission from governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Not advisable to allow swimming on account of sharks. No regulations exist. Opportunity for athletic sports; harbor master will cooperate. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is obtainable in barrels. No water boats available. Coaling facilities. -Supply of coal is small and uncertain. One dealer. Coal from lighters. Fuel oil and gasoline only in barrels and cases. Ship's supplies.—Provisions are obtainable and some engineers' supplies. Principal dealers: Shaw; M. Ombaign; Shalsky; Ocko- hoom and Drakin. Bumboats are available and give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-No docks. Three small machine shops. Port regulations.- None. May enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary condition is good. Several hospitals. NA DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPA L FOREIGN PORTS. 340 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Cables to Egypt and Beirut. Mail via Egypt. Railway service inland. Many steamship lines call here. MERSINE, TURKEY. (Latitude 36° 58' N., longitude 34° 37' W. Port of Adana, 25 miles distant, and of Tarsus. Population of Mersine, 33,500; Adana, 15,000.) 1 Pilotage.—There are no pilots; it is an open roadstead. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Mutessarif Pasha, salute 13 guns; first call by commander of visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: Colonel commanding the garrison. Quarantine regulations.—Yellow flag must be displayed until pratique is granted. Bill of health is required and is sent to the sanitary office at the entrance to the port. Original bill of health is viséed by the Turkish authorities in case vessel intends to proceed to other Turkish ports, otherwise bill of health is issued by the sani- tary authorities. In case of quarantinable disease on board, vessels are quarantined at Clazomene, about 18 miles to the southeast of the city. Anchorages.-In the open roadstead 2 miles off the town. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-None. Boat landings. The only place boats may legally land is in front of the customhouse. Shore boats.—Boats are available; no legal tariff; usual price from 2 francs to 12 francs, according to state of the weather. Shore leave.-Practically no facilities as a liberty place. Permis- sion for officers or men to land must be obtained through the Ameri- can consul. Patrols.-Not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ships allowable. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—None. Coaling facilities.—None. Ship's supplies.-Very poor facilities. Docking and repairing facilities.-Two modern steel piers with 11 to 2 fathoms alongside. Cranes and lighters available. Port regulations.-No special regulations. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions bad. Two Italian, one British, and one French steamship lines touch N here. SAMSUN, TURKEY-IN-ASIA. (Population, 35,000, chiefly Turks and Greeks. Most important seaport town in Anatolia.) Crescent-shaped harbor, open to northerly winds. Pilotage.--No pilot required. Officials and courtesies. It is customary to advise Constantinople of contemplated visits. Call should be made on the mutessarif or governor; officer commanding the division based on Samsun; PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 341 director general of the municipality; director of Regie Ottomane; director of customs; captain of the port; and the Greek and Ar- menian bishops. Quarantine regulations. On arrival of steamer, it is the custom for the consul of vessel's nationality, or his dragoman, to go on board with the sanitary officer and port master. Anchorage.-Roadstead of Samsun has from 3 to 6 fathoms. Steamers approach to within 800 to 1,000 yards from the landing place for rowboats, anchoring in from 4 to 5 fathoms depth. An- chorage is mud or sand, and suddenly rising north winds often compel steamers to omit the call, or, if in port, to leave. Facilities for fresh water.-Water is very bad; supply should be procured at Sinope. Coaling facilities. None. No fuel oil available. Docking and repairing facilities.-Poor. As an accommodation, the machinists of the Regie de Tabac can be called on. There are no docking facilities. Ship's supplies. Samsun has a good supply of the food supplies usually obtainable in Turkish towns; fresh vegetables are plentiful. Sanitation. The American Commission Relief, Near East, operate an excellent hospital. Sanitary conditions are generally bad. Samsun is one of the few ports on the Black Sea which affords a means of entering Anatolia from the northward, but there are no harbor facilities, and all large vessels must lie off at a considerable distance from shore. All loading and unloading of cargo is done by shallow-draft lighters. Ships' boats can land at customhouse pier, in 4 to 6 feet of water, only in calm weather. SMYRNA, ASIA MINOR. (Situated on the Gulf of Smyrna, in latitude 38° 25' 40" N., longitude 27° 0910 E. Population, 350,000.) Pilotage.Pilotage not compulsory for men-of-war, nor are pilots necessary. If pilot is desired, arrangements should be made through the American consul in advance. Salutes. Smyrna is not a saluting port at present. Wireless.--There is a wireless station; call BXL or ES7. Officials and courtesies. Quarantine regulations.--The quarantine flag must be displayed until pratique is granted. Bill of health is required and is sent to the sanitary officer at the entrance to the port. Original bill of health is authorities. In case of quarantinable disease on board, vessels are made to proceed to some port where a proper quarantine may be conducted. No facilities for this at present in the port or Gulf of Smyrna. Anchorages.- Vessels of any draft can enter the harbor about 1 mile out in the upper or lower roadstead. Vessels lie to single anchor in summer, but to two anchors in winter. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage must not be dumped in the harbor or roadstead. They are sent out in lighters and dumped outside the castle, about 8 miles away. Lighters can be secured from the quay company or from any of the steamship agencies. 342 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Boat landings. The usual boat landing is at the entrance to the harbor. Marked by flag by day and red and green lights by night. Shore boats.—Shore boats are available. There is no police regu- lation and no legal tariff. The usual fare is 9 cents per person (mini- mum fare 18 cents). Shore leave.-Facilities are good. There is no restriction upon number of men landed. It is customary, however, to advise the local authorities. Men should be warned not to attempt to speak to Musselman women nor to photograph them. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols are allowed. The chief of police should be consulted. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming or bathing is allowed anywhere except close to the quay. No special regulations. There are several football, golf, and tennis clubs, and visiting war vessels are generally invited to make free use of the clubs. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—An excellent supply of water can be obtained from any of the coal merchants or provision dealers. Sup- plied from water boats. Coaling facilities.-Coal is supplied by means of flush-deck pon- toons of a capacity of from 30 to 200 tons each. 1 h TRIPOLI (SYRIA). (Latitude 34° 24' 06' N., longitude 35° 49' 15'' E. Population, 40,000.) Pilotage.—There are no pilots. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.-No wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Governor of the port and district. The only official to be called upon. Commanding officers of visiting warships make first call. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: Colonel commanding troops. Quarantine regulations.—Quarantine flag must be displayed until pratique is granted. A bill of health is required by the sanitary office and is issued there. A bill of health is taken ashore to get pratique. Anchorages.—Best and usual anchorage is in the North roadstead, about 2 miles from shore. Vessels lie to single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--No regulations. Boat landings. At the customhouse, in center of water front. Marked by a red light at night. Not safe for launches or large boats, as water is shallow. Shore boats.-Boats exist. No legal tariff or police regulations. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. No restrictions or regulations. Patrols.-Patrols would not be allowed ashore unless absolutely necessary, when permission should be obtained from the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from the ship's side. Sharks are about in summer. Trunks must be worn. No facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-It is difficult to obtain water. Ship’s boats are necessary for its transport. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 343 Coaling facilities.-Only about 500 tons Cardiff coal on hand. Ships coaled from lighters holding 5 tons. Ship's supplies.- Provisions only can be obtained. Principal dealers: Hakim Bros. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations.- None. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions are poor. Surface sewerage; natural drainage to sea. One small hospital (American). TREBIZOND, TURKEY-IN-ASIA. (Latitude 41° N., longitude 39° 42' E. Population, 56,000.) Pilotage.—No pilot required. Officials and calls.-Call should be made on the vali, or governor general. Quarantine regulations. Ship's doctor should call at the sanitary office with the ship's papers if pratique with the city is required. Anchorage.--Open roadstead, 3 to 7 fathoms in depth. Steamers anchor at 300 to 500 yards from the jetty, in water from 4 to 7 fathoms deep. Anchorage is in mud or sand. North winds often compel ships to seek shelter at Platana, 8 miles northwest of Trebi- zond, where there is a slightly protected bay. Facilities for fresh water. -Good spring water can be bought of carriers at 21 piasters per keg of 15 gallons. Coaling facilities.—About 300 tons of Zongouldak coal can be ordinarily procured. Docking and repairing facilities.-No repair shops. Several black- smiths and metal-turning lathes. there are plenty of food supplies usually found in Turkish towns. There are two hospitals, one Greek with 200 beds, and the other Turkish with 100 beds. General sanitary condition of the port is bad. CHAPTER XVII. ALEXANDRIA, EGYPT. (Latitude 31° 12' N., longitude 29° 51' E. Population 445,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: For steam and sailing vessels, vary according to tonnage up to 41£ Egyptian. Night service 50 per cent more. Pilot tug found off the entrance. Pilots' office at director general of the port. Signal station at Kom- el-Nadura, on top of hill adjoining the harbor. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when pass- ing Port Sale, Gabbari, from which fort salutes are returned. Egyp- tian flag only is flown. Wireless. There is a government-owned wireless station, 5 km. Marconi system, call SUH, wave lengths 600-800-1,000-1,200. Range 450–800 miles. Time ball at noon and 1 p.m. Gun also fired at noon. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the following officials: Civil: The governor and the subgovernor of Alexandria. The director general of the Egyptian ports and lighthouse administration. United States consul. Naval: None. Military: The officer commanding the Alexandria Brigade; rank corresponds to that of commodore, British Navy. Neither the officer commanding Alexandria Brigade nor director of ports and lighthouses is given salute when returning calls on board. The director of ports and lighthouses being a civil official goes on board in civilian attire. The present occupant of that office is a rear admiral of the British Navy, retired. Quarantine regulations.-All incoming vessels are to hoist the quarantine flag and signal number before rounding the outer break- water and are to keep the former flying until pratique is obtained and the latter until they arrive in the inner harbor or for a reason- able time after anchoring in the outer harbor All vessels coming from an uninfected port and having no case of sickness on board may come straight into the inner harbor, where they will be boarded by the quarantine officer; they are not, however, to go alongside the quays until pratique is obtained. All vessels coming from an infected port are to anchor in the quarantine ground abreast of the new wood quays, where the medical visit will take place. Should the quarantine office have information that a port has ment will be advised of it, and every week this department will be provided with a list published by the quarantine board giving the list of harbors which are contaminated. Bills of health are required by the quarantine department and issued by the same office. Men-of-war are not exempt. 345 346 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the outer harbor southwest of the coal quay. Numerous mooring buoys in inner harbor. Harbor master will issue instructions on request, through pilot signal station or by radio. Regulations for ashes and garbage. No ashes or garbage are allowed to be thrown overboard in harbor. Lighters are obtainable. Port police undertake removal. Hoist basket at masthead when lighter is required, or address letter of request to ports and lighthouses administration. Boat landings.-The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at No. 6 gate landing pier. During the night a red light is displayed. Good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats are obtainable. Fare from ship depends on distance and number of passengers. There is an increase for night service. During bad weather fares are increased 50 to 100 per cent. Sailors of men-of-war in inner harbor are only charged day fare at night. Shore leave.-Facilities excellent. It is not necessary to secure permission. In the event large bodies of men landing, notification to commandant of police insure extra police precautions. Patrols.—Unarmed or armed patrols may be landed. No per- mission necessary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship is allowable. "Beaches outside of city. There are fields where baseball and football might be played. The authorities should be consulted, though no permissions required. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed, except by governor's permission. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming furnished by water boats on application to the Alexandria Water Co. on the quay No. 26. Water is satisfactory for steaming or drinking. Filtered water sup- plied to ships either alongside docks or at anchor. Coaling facilities.—There is a large supply (75,000 to 100,000 tons) of Admiralty, Welsh, Newcastle, and American coal; seven dealers; ships coaled at quays or by lighters of 100 to 150 tons each. There are 10,000 tons of Texas fuel oil on hand; Asiatic Petroleum Co. have a plant here of 10,000 tons capacity. Gasoline available. Fueling by barge or alongside docks. Fuel oil also to be had at Port Sudan. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available in large quantities. Several dealers. American company of Gill & Co. supply United States ships. Bumboats give poor service. Police advise not allow same alongside. Docking and repairing facilities.-There are no tides. or drinking on the lities alongside do Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width aten- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. 1 Feet. Feet. Government dry dock (Gabbari).... Feet. 533 Feet. 520 64 Department of ports and lighthouses. Charges proportion- ate to tonnage. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 347 ny Cranes available of 6, 10, 20, 40 and 50 tons capacity. Large repairs to hulls and machinery at the works of the Khedival Mail Steamship Co. and the Alexandria Engineering Works. Port regulations.-—Only one steamer is permitted to enter the same pass at a time. The vessel leaving the port is to give way to the vessel arriving. Vessels not intending to enter the passes should not approach them except under unavoidable circumstances. Before entering a pass from seaward steamer must, between sunrise and sunset, hoist the international code signal RLM (wait) and sound their whistles. After sunset a blue light should be burned and whistle sounded by all steamers approaching the passes whether inward or outward. If an outgoing steamer is in a pass at the time an incoming one arrives at the sea end of same pass, the outgoing ship will hoist RLM during the daytime or burn a blue light at night, sounding her whis- tle; the arriving steamer should then wait till pass is clear. Daytime.-Outgoing steamers are responsible that they do not approach the Great Pass Pivot Buoy (if using Great Pass), or El Kot (if using Boghaz), within half a mile in the event of a steamer enter- ing from seaward the pass they require to use, until the arriving steamer is inside and clear of pass. Care is also to be taken not to lie with leading marks in line, thus obscuring them from the steamer entering. In case of both passes being signaled as in use, the outgoing steamer must stop opposite Gabbari Signal Station and behave in same man- ner as ordered for night regulations. When two vessels are proceeding out of the same pass, the second ship must not steady on the alignment of the pass, thus obscuring the marks for leading ship, till the first steamer is outside and clear. Nighttime.--As only the Great Pass is in use at night, the outgoing steamer must stop opposite Gabbari Signal Station (when signal is shown that pass is being used by incoming steamer) until the signal station indicates that all is clear, after which she can proceed. The following signals will be exhibited at Gabbari Signal Station in connection with passes: By day.-Both passes clear, one black ball; vessel in Great Pass, two horizontal balls; vessel in Boghaz Pass, two vertical balls; vessel in both passes, three balls--two horizontal, two vertical. By night.-Pass clear, two white lights, vertical; vessel in pass, two red lights, vertical. Sailing vessels crossing the path of steamers in the passes do so at their own vessels erbica..two white omtal,'t Sailing vessels must never anchor in the entrance between the outer and inner breakwaters. If two steamers are likely to pass one another in the narrows between the two breakwaters at entrance of harbor, the outgoing steamer is to give way and stop till the incoming one has entered. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitary conditions good. Excellent British and Egyptian hospitals; others not available to foreigners. Many lines of steamers call here. Good mail and cable facilities. Cables to Malta, Sitia Larnaka, and Port Said. The city is connected with the interior by railway Mail orderly should call daily at 8:30 a. m. and 4 p. m. at the foreign traffic section, Egyptian central post office, Rue de la Poste. 208070—23— 23 348 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. UL ALGIERS, ALGERIA (FRANCE). (Latitude 36° 48' N., longitude 3° 02' E. Population, 203,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots are found cruising outside the breakwater. Signal stations at Bouzarea and Matifou. Fees: Steamers, 18 franc per registered ton entering, and 16 franc clearing. No movements of vessels allowed in harbor without pilot. Salutes. It is a saluting port, the salutes being returned from the Admiralty battery, just outside the entrance passage of the port. Ships salute outside breakwater. Wireless. There is a Government station for official and commer- cial messages at Fort de l’Clau. Call FFA. Wave length, 600 meters. Range, 300 miles. Officials and courtesies.-Algiers is not a military port. The com- mander of a visiting man-of-war will make the first call on the fol- lowing officials: Civil: Governor General of Algiers. Address, the Governor's Palace; 17 guns. Secretary-general; 15 guns. Préfet. Address, Préfecture; 15 guns. Mayor. Address, Hotel de Ville. No gun salute. An American consul and vice consul are stationed here; address 30 Boulevard Carnot. Shipping board representative no longer here. The visits to the préfet and to the mayor are optional, but are customary. Naval: Vice admiral, commanding the navy in Algeria and Tunisia. Address: The Admiralty; 15 guns. The admiral's aid will pay a boarding call upon vessel's arrival. Military: Lieutenant general commanding the Nineteenth Army Corps. Address, Quartier Général; salute, 15 guns. Major general commanding department of Algiers, 15 guns. Quarantine regulations.—There is no quarantine station. A bill of health is noť required by the health officer who boards, but is issued by him or the consul upon leaving. In case of arrival by night, the bill of health must be taken to the quarantine office to obtain pratique. It is open all night. The quarantine flag is hoisted before entering and kept flying until pratique is granted. General regulations for French ports apply. Men-of-war are usually exempt from the above regulations. Anchorages.—Vessels usually moor in the harbor if there is room, otherwise outside the breakwater and in the Bay of the Agha, south of the harbor. Three vessels can be moored in the center of the harbor; others at the south jetty or at the quays. Positions are assigned by the captain of the port. The anchorage is sheltered. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Throwing anything overboard in the harbor is forbidden. Lighters are numerous and can be hired at from 10 to 20 francs per day, according to size. Boat landings. The usual landing place is at the Direction du Port Môle Nord, and is easily found by day or by night. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.--Very numerous. Legal fare is 50 centimes per pas- senger and 30 centimes for baggage. This tariff, however, is not enforced. Co Military: a's aid will ; 15 gun lations ring and keppen all nightaken to of th wise gespeculatiports a in PETOS Other PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 349 ving ater aroun Trunksie clubs Shore leave.-Facilities are fair. Men must be warned not to go into the Arab town (Kasbah) by night. French and Algerian money is used. Permission from the préfet is required to grant liberty. There is no restriction on number, but if large parties are landed it is a matter of courtesy to advise the chief of police through the American consul. Patrols.-An unarmed patrol would be allowed, and should be arranged through the consul. Permission from the préfet. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming and bathing is allowed. Water around the ships is clear. There are a number of bathing places ashore. Trunks must be worn. There are a number of athletic clubs who gladly give opportunities for sports. Football is played; the usual place being the Champs de Manoeuvres. Shore drills and target practice.-Drills ashore by unarmed men would probably be allowed, by permission of the military authorities. There are rifle ranges belonging to the army, one of which might be obtained for use. There is also a range belonging to a club. Facilities for fresh water. Good water is obtainable from water boats. Coaling facilities.-Coal is plentiful, kept loaded in lighters ready to come alongside. These lighters have capacities of from 90 to 300 tons. There are seven dealers. Average quantity of coal on hand in normal times: 25,000 tons of Welsh coal and 25,000 tons of Newcastle coal, and 15,000 tons of briquets. There is a Government pile of 4,000 tons. Fuel oil is available; bunkering vessel holding 1,000 metric tons is source of supply. Gasoline can be had. Ship's supplies.—Supplies of all kinds are abundant. Principal dealers: Wilson & Philips, Amarantini Bros., R. Drida, Peter Hofgaard & Co., M. Minieri, and several others. Bumboats are available and give satisfactory service. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no tides. The French Government Dockyard has two dry docks: No. 1. Length over all, 462 feet 9 inches; over the blocks, 455 feet; width at entrance, 74 feet 6 inches; depth on sill, 24 to 28 feet. No. 2. Length over all, 273 feet; over the blocks, 268 feet; width at entrance 54 feet; depth on sill, 19 feet. Dry-dock charges are: 4 pounds sterling per thousand tons gross per day. There is also a floating dock for torpedo craft, capacity 200 tons. Repairs to hulls and machinery are made by the Government Dock- yard, Société Algérienne, Ateliers Algerois, Vive E. Romeo, E. B. Turner, and others. Cranes up to 50 tons capacity are available; one well-equipped wrecking tug can be hired. Port regulations.-There are no special regulations governing num- ber of vessels or length of stay. In case of a large number, it would be necessary to anchor outside. Entry by day or night, with pilot on board. No police regulation. Sanitation and hospitals.-The general sanitary condition of the town is excellent outside of the native quarter. Algiers is a health resort in winter. There are several French hospitals and one British hospital. T1 350 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. : Many steamship lines call at this port. Mail four times a week to Marseille. Very extensive harbor improvements are under way. Three cable lines to Marseille, all Government owned and operated. ANJOUAN, JOHANNA ISLAND, MADAGASCAR. -. A small open harbor with practically no facilities for visiting ships. Population, 26,000. Radio station, call FLU. 22 ASCENSION ISLAND (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 7° 55' S., longitude 14° 20' W. Population, 250.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory or necessary. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is a British naval station under charge of the Admiralty and no one except the garrison of marines and sea- men and their families and the complement of the cable station are allowed to live on the island. The chief official is the commandant, usually a captain of marines. Quarantine regulations.-Ships are visited by the naval surgeon on duty who grants pratique according to circumstances and indorses the bill of health. Anchorages.—The anchorage is in Clarence Bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--They should be carried to sea. Boat landings.—The boat landing is at Georgetown. Shore boats. —There are none. Shore leave. ---Practically no facilities. The permission of the com- mandant is required. Patrols.—Not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed on the beach; bathing trunks required. No facilities for athletics. . Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—Very little available. Coaling facilities.—A small amount of Welsh coal for sale in case of great emergency. Ship's supplies.-Very limited; all the property of the British Government. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations.-The length of stay depends upon the permission of the commandant. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are good and there is a small naval hospital. BEIRA, PORTUGUESE EAST AFRICA. (Latitude 19° 50' S., longitude 34° 50' E. Population, 7,038.) Pilotage.Pilotage is compulsory. Free for men-of-war; for mer- chant vessels, according to tonnage loaded or unloaded. Captain of port found close by the landing pier. The mast of the port captain's office is the only signal station used. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. - PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 351 Wireless. There is a Government-owned radio station. Marconi system; call letters CRT. Wave length, 600 meters; radius, 350 miles day and 1,000 miles night. Time signal at 8 a. m., Greenwich mean time. There is a small inland station with a 15-mile radius for official use. : Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of the territory; salute 13 guns. Naval: The captain of the port; rank of commander. Military.--The chief of the circumscription; rank of major. Quarantine regulations.-No special regulations. Bills of health are required and are issued by sanitary officer. Anchorages.—Limits: Northern mast of the governor's residence, by southern mast of wireless station. South, school mast by southern mast of wireless station. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing to be thrown over- board; must be transported to place designated by captain of the port. Lighters are available by application to captain of the port. Boat landings.—Passenger bridge at extreme west of custom's pier, or at adjoining steps. Lighted at night, but not good for large launches at low tide. Shore boats.--Shore boats available; official tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities good, depending on number of crew. Per- mission not necessary, but captain of port and commissioner of police should be consulted. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ship not allowed on account of sharks and strong currents. There is a special public bathing enclosure, which is, however, only available at high tide. Facilities for athletic sports. Fields obtainable from various clubs. Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling allowed only with the permission of the governor, obtained through the captain of the port. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is delivered to ships by lighters and tugs; supply is not abundant. Signal“YR” for water. Coaling facilities.—About 1,000 tons Southern Rhodesia coal usually on hand. Ships coaled by lighters. One dealer. No fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline. Ship’s supplies.-Supplies of all kinds are plentiful. Many dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. Only very minor repairs can be made. Port regulations.—No special regulations. Ships may enter by day and night, but limited by the tide. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. There is a civil and a military hospital. Miscellaneous.—Cable to Lourenco Marques and Mozambique, thence to rest of the world. Weekly mail service. Irregular steam- ship service. BENGUELA, ANGOLA, PORTUGUESE WEST AFRICA. (Latitude 12° 33' 54'' S.; longitude 13° 25' 19' E. Population, 15,000 (1,500 whites).) Pilotage.—No pilots. No captain of the port, but there is a naval sergeant detached from the capitania do ports at Lavits. He resides in the building of the Delegacao Maritima. No signal station. NA PT . 352 III PORT DIRECTORY 1 OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Salutes. It is not a saluting station. Wireless. There is no station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The deputy governor, first call by commander of a visiting man-of-war. Ranks as General and receives salutes of 13 guns. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. The visit of the Delegado Maritimo must be made before parties are allowed ashore. Bills of health are required, but the vessel will be visited by a medical officer. Anchorages.--No special anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Permission must be obtained from the Delegado Maritimo. No lighters available. Boat landings. At the "Ponte da Alfandega.” Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Native boats obtainable; legal tariff varies from time to time. Persons bringing luggage ashore must submit same for inspection. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. Obtain permission from governor. Patrols.-Armed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Swimming from ship allowed, but not advisable. Bathing trunks required. No facilities for bathing ashore. Facilities for football and tennis by permission of president of the sporting club. · Shore drills and target practice. Drilling allowed by permission of the Governor. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.—Water available, but should be boiled. Pipe to ships. Coaling facilities. No coal or fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Chandler and engineer supplies can be had at Lobiko. Provisions are fairly plentiful. Two dealers. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Docking facilities. Railroad shops will undertake small and very urgent repairs. Port regulations. No special regulation. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions fair. Hospital de Benguela would take seamen. Cable communication. Two mails a month. Steamers do not call here. BIZERTA, TUNIS (FRENCH PROTECTORATE). (Latitude 37° 16' N., longitude 9° 52' E. Population, 22,955.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war. No fee by day. Night pilotage within the immediate port for vessels over 800 tons is 40 francs. Pilots are found within 5 miles limit of break- water. Signal station at Cap Blanc. Salutes. -Bizerta is a saluting port. Salutes are fired at entrance to the Goulet, and are returned from the battery at Fort d'Espange and Admiralty. The latter is at Bair Ponty. Wireless. There is a wireless station, using the French Navy system and under control of the naval authorities, handles commercial messages through post office. Wave length 450, 600; radius 300 and 500. Call FFW. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTSW 353 . Officials and courtesies.-Bizerta is a military and naval port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials, civil and naval. Civil: Controleur civil (governor of the district) corresponding to a sous-préfet in France; the caid (Arab governor) Salem Snaidli; and the mayor. United States vice consul here. Naval: Rear Admiral Exelmens, préfet maritime. Military: Brigadier General de Susleille, who is also the vice governor. o Quarantine regulations.-General French regulations obtain. See Saint Nazaire. Quarantine anchorage is in the Baie Sitra, outer harbor. Men-of-war are usually exempt from regulations. A bill of health is required and is issued by the sanitary agent and United States consulate. Anchorage.-Men-of-war usually anchor in Baie Sebra. is prohibited. Lighters may be obtained from local contractors i Booth captain biebters magarbage. Boat landings.--The usual landing is at Quai de la Gare; poorly lighted. There are no tides. Shore boats.—Available, but no official tariff exists. Shore leave.--Fair facilities. Permission should be obtained from the Controleur Civile. Patrols.--Armed patrols will be allowed by permission of the Controleur Civile. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Swimming is allowed from ship and is advisable. There are public baths on the sea front. Bathing suits are required. There are several sporting clubs having grounds suitable for sports. Shore drills and target practice.—Men may land and drill. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is obtainable; delivered to ship by water boats. Supply is limited, especially in summer. Coaling facilities.--Generally from 15,000 to 17,000 tons coal on hand. Coal is supplied in lighters holding 50 to 100 tons. There are three dealers. About 18,000 tons usually on hand. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All supplies generally needed are obtainable, many dealers. Bumboats give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. 1 . AI Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth : on sill, high- water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over Over blocks. all. French Government: Feet. Feet. Feet. 331 656 295 Feet. 90. 462 90 Dry Dock No.3..... Dry Dock No. 4..... 3 floating docks (torpedo boats).... 656 334 Repairs are made at the Sidi Abdallah dockyard. 354 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Two new docks, 985 feet long, and slipways for small craft are authorized. Repairs of all kinds are made by several firms. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions upon the number of men-of-war of one country allowed in the port at one time, except that notice should be given through diplomatic channels if more than three ships are to visit the port at one time. There are no restrictions as to length of stay. Ships may enter freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are good.. There is a naval hospital and a military hospital. Cable communications through Tunis via France. Good mail, and railway and steam facilities. BOMA, KONGO FREE STATE (BELGIAN PROTECTORATE). (Latitude 5º 50 S., longitude 13° 10' E. Population, 6,000.) Pilotage. Not compulsory, but advisable. Pilots may be ob- tained at Banana at the mouth of Kongo River. Fees: 150 francs Banana-Matachi and return. Signal station at Banana. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes are returned from Fort Shinkakassa, 31 miles below Boma, and salutes should be fired when passing this fort. Wireless.—There is no radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Vice governor general and governor general with jurisdiction over the territories of the Belgian Kongo. Governor general is entitled to a salute of 19 guns and the vice governor general to 17 guns. There are no naval officers stationed here, and it is not necessary for the com- mander of a visiting warship to call on the military officials. On arrival of the ship at Boma the captain of the port will go aboard first. The return visit will be made by the vice governor general or a deputy, according to the rank of the officer commanding the ship or squadron. No United States consular officer stationed here. Quarantine regulations.-Ships should hoist the quarantine flag upon entering the river and await the visit of the quarantine officer at the port of Banana. A bill of health is required by this officer, and issued by him. Men-of-war not exempt. Anchorages. The best anchorage is in the river opposite the Hotel Franco-Belge. Commissaire Maritime will indicate anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage must not be thrown into the river, nor any object that may become an obstacle to navigation. The pilot or the captain of the port will designate a place where such matter may be disposed of. No lighters available. Boat landings.—Boats usually land at the iron pier. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.Shore boats available. No official tariff for private boats. Shore leave.-Facilities very limited. No restrictions. Permis- sion obtained from governor general. Patrols.-Patrols not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Allowed, but not advisable. Bathing trunks required. No facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 355 Facilities for fresh water.-Water obtainable, but should be boiled. There are no facilities for getting it aboard. Ships rarely take water here. Ship’s supplies.—Provision and chandler and engineer supplies fairly plentiful. Two dealers. No gunboats. Coating facilities.- No coal or fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline. Docking and repairing facilities. —No docking facilities. The marine department can make small shafts and braze small pipes. Port regulations.—No restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay. It is not safe to enter the river at night. Port regulations are not applicable to visiting men-of-war. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. Severe mala- rial fever prevalent. Two hospitals; one for white and one for blacks. Branch cable from the Eastern Telegraph Co.'s cable. Fair steam- ship service. Poor mail facilities. BONA, ALGERIA (FRANCE). (On the Mediterranean. Latitude 36° 53' 38'' N., longitude 7° 46' 04" E. Population, 70,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. Special tariff for men-of-war as follows: Francs. 100–1,000 tons......... 1,001-2,000 tons........... 50 2,001-5,000 tons......... 5,000 tons and upward..... ......... 100 Pilots are stationed at the watch house, at the end of the break- water, to signal arrivals. Signal station at Cape de Garde, northwest of the port. Captain of port at Mole, ci Gogne, Bona. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: Sous-préfet. Address, préfecture. Mayor. Address: Municipal office. First calls by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: Captain of corvette of the navy. Military: Lieutenant colonel of the army. Quarantine regulations.-General regulations for French ports. (See St. Nazaire.) Bill of health is to be taken to health office upon arrival and quarantine flag kept flying until pratique is granted. Men-of-war are exempt. Bill of health is issued by health officer, but is not required. Anchorages. The best and usual anchorage is in the outer harbor, single anchor. There are three buoys, 150 meters apart, for French men-of-war. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No dumping of refuse allowed in harbor. Lighters and flatboats are obtainable. Boat landings.--The usual landing is at Mole ci Gogne at small stairway. Good at all tides, but not lighted at night. Shore boats. They are plentiful, but there is no legal tariff and no regulation. Shore leave. Facilities fair. It is customary to consult the sous- préfet and the mayor before granting liberty. · Patrols.--An armed patrol would probably be allowed by permis- sion of the sous-préfet and the commander of the troops. LUUA in 1 356 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. A . UUU Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is allowed from ship. The best place is the Plage Chafnies. Bathing suits must be worn. There are football, athletic, rowing, and swimming clubs. Meets would be welcomed. Shore drills and target practice.--There are three drill grounds and a rifle range for the French troops. Unarmed men might be allowed ashore for drills by permission of the sous-préfet. Facilities for fresh water.—Water may be obtained from the mu- nicipality at hydrants. There are no water boats. A charge is made. • Coaling facilities.-Amount of coal varies, but usually sufficient for ordinary merchant vessels, several of which coal weekly. The coal piles are on the quay. There is a Government pile for the torpedo boats. There are two dealers. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Fresh provisions of all kinds are available; also chandler supplies. Engineer supplies very limited, principal dealer is Van Hengelaar, St. Cloud des Plages, Bona. Bumboats give fairly good service. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations. Ships are allowed to enter by day or night with a pilot. The harbor master should be advised ahead of time if prac- ticable. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.--The general sanitary conditions are excellent. There is a military hospital. Cable to Malta. Good mail and steamship service. CAPE TOWN, CAPE COLONY, SOUTH AFRICA (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 33° 56' S., longitude 18° 28' 45' E. Population, 182,000. The naval port is at Simonstown, latitude 34° 15' S., longitude 18° 30'' E.; rail connections with Cape Town.) Pilotage.—Compulsory. Fees, inward or outward, under 2,000 tons, £2; over 2,000 tons, £3, for merchant ships. No fee for men-of- war. Pilots board outside of breakwater. Signal stations on Lions Rump and on breakwater. Pilots found at port offices, Table Bay Docks. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired off the breakwater and in sight of the Castle. Salutes are returned from the Castle, Bruitenkant Street, facing the bay. At Simonstown salutes are returned from Monroe Battery. Wireless. There is a British Government wireless station at Slangkop Point, 12 miles from Table Bay-Marconi system, 5 kilo- meters. Call V.N.C. Wave length 600. Time ball daily at 10 hours Greenwich mean time. Weather signals and hydrographic information sent out. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the following officials: Civil: The governor general of the Union of South Africa. Salute 19 guns. At present the governor general is a prince of the royal blood and rates a salute of 21 guns. Address: Government House. The mayor of Cape Town. United States consul general, 85 St. Georges Street. Naval: Rear admiral commander in chief, Cape of Good Hope station. Salute, 15 guns. Address: Admiralty House, Simonstown. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 357 Military; The brigadier general commanding Cape Colony dis- trict; address the Castle, Cape Town. Quarantine regulations. Ships from infected ports or having infec- tious diseases on board should hoist the quarantine flag until the port health officer grants pratique. Bills of health are required by the port health officer and are issued by the same official. War vessels are given every facility. Anchorage.--Men-of-war are assigned anchorage in the roadstead at Cape Town or in the bay at Simonstown, or at the docks in Cape Town. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Refuse is removed by carts from ships at the docks, and by lighters from ships at the anchorage. Apply to port captain. Boat landings.—The usual landing is at Adderly Street Pier, or at a floating stage near port captain's office. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats obtainable at 7s-6s. for one passenger. All boats are licensed. Shore leave.-In ordinary circumstances no restrictions will be placed on the landing of unarmed men who have received shore leave from their commanders. Officers will always be permitted to wear their swords when coming ashore. On occasions when commanders desire to give shore leave to exceptionally large numbers, or to land bodies of unarmed men in military formation, they should give early notice to the port captain (or harbor master). That official will warn the senior police officer at the port, who will give all such fa- cilities as circumstances permit, and is authorized to consent to the landing of unarmed pickets to assist the local police. Should the commander desire to land armed men for any purpose he should communicate his desire to the governor general, through the secre- tary to his excellency. His excellency's permission to land armed parties of the necessary strength for firing the customery salutes at naval or military funerals will in all cases be readily granted. "Armed men” or “armed parties” includes men wearing side arms. It is requested that commanders of such vessels will not use their searchlights while in harbor without the special permission of the port captain or make surveys of the shore line or examination of the harbor by soundings. Facilities very good. It is not necessary to secure permission, but the local police authorities should be consulted. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the deputy commissioner of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Bathing permitted from ships at anchor and at such places as may be from time to time indicated, and suitable bathing costumes must be worn. Not advisable to swim from ships. Excellent beach at Muizenberg. There are good grounds for athletic games and sports. Permission from mayor of Cape Town at Town Hall. Shore drills and target practice.-Facilities by special permission of governor general. There is a Government rifle range. . Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking sup- plied from hydrants at the docks at 7s. 6d. per 1,000 gallons, and by water boats at 25s, per 1,000 gallons. Water boats belong to the harbor board. 1 358 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Coaling facilities.--There is an average supply of 25,000 to 30,000 tons Admiralty Welsh, Natal, and Scotch coal; four dealers; ships coaled at docks or by lighters. There is a large supply for the British Navy at Simons Town. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 13,500 tons. Usual amount on hand 9,000 tons. One dealer. Gasoline obtainable. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds available in large quantities. Cameron & Co., 1 Loop Street; Bach & Hickson, 33 Dock Road; Capetown Ship Chandlers, 20 Bree Street; Cunningham & Gearing, Ebenezer Road; Imperial Cold Storage Co. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 5. feet 3 inches, at ordinary neaps 3 feet 9 inches. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width aten- trance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Remarks tre Over all./ Over blocks. Feet. 5294 Feet. 500 1 184 Fect. 66 8601 150 Feet. 244 15-22 15-19 % 10 700 Cape Town: Robinson Dry Dock.. Patent slip (1,000 tons). Simons Town-H.B. M. Doc Patent slip (1,000 tons)... Patent slip No.1..... Patent slip No. 2. Patent slip No. 3. Patent slip No. 4..... Graving docks (under construc- tion). Graving dock No. 1- Outer... 1 250 1 176 178 1 107 174 1 1481 121 1 22 119 15-20 May be used as a single dock 756 feet over all, 745 feet on the blocks.. 470.9 470.9 | 95.1 35.3 | A new dock is being built, and many port improvements. planned. 33.9 256.4 244 95.6 Inner..... Graving dock No.2- 320.9 406.4 320.9 394 95.1 95. 6 36.3 38.9 Inner..... Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character of repairs, large or small. Shafts: Diam- eter and length of largest that can be made. Pipes: Di-| Castings: ameter of Weight of largest that largest that can be can be brazed. made. Remarks. 50-ton shears; steam. and electric cranes. Table Bay Harbor Machinery.... 5 in. forged; 6 inches... None...... Board. 28 in. x 40 ft., turned. Cunningham & Gear- Ordinary re- 10-in. diam.... 14 inches.. 5 tons.... ing. pairs. Colonial Machine & Machinery.... 20-in, diam.............. Large.. Construction Co. Large..... Turn 26 in.... Any size...5 tons. H.B.M. Dockyard.... Large repairs.. 4 in. forged; 24 inches.. 10 tons. 18 in. X 28 ft., turned. 1 Cradle. 2 Head. Port regulations.-Twenty-four hours notice of arrival should be given. There are no regulations restricting the entrance to the bay at night, nor limiting the number of men-of-war or duration of stay. No specific police regulations. Searchlights must not be used in the harbor. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitary conditions are excellent. There are good municipal hospitals at Cape Town and a naval hos- pital at Simonstown. Excellent mail, cable, railway, and steamship facilities. i PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 359 DAKAR, SENEGAL, FRENCH WEST AFRICA. (Latitude 14° 40' N., longitude 17° 24' W. Population, 25,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all vessels. Fees for steamers, 10 cen- times per ton, with maximum of 300 francs and minimum of 30 francs. Pilots found outside breakwater; captain of port at Port du Commerce. Signal station at Cape Verde. *Pilotage dues for men- of-war are reduced by one-half. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired immedi- ately after anchoring. Salutes are returned from Fort Castel on Goree Island. Wireless.--There is a Government station. Call FDA. Range 300-600 miles. Time ball. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. The captain of the port or his lieutenant will board incoming men-of-war. There is a torpedo base station and naval arsenal. Civil: The governor general; first call by the commander of a visit- ing man-of-war; mayor of Dakar; United States consul. Naval: The naval commandant of the port, rank commander; and capitaine de frégate now that the arsenal and harbor works are com- pleted. Calls according to rank. . Military: The major general commanding the forces and a briga- dier general. Calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations. -The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering the port and kept up until pratique is granted. Bills of health are required by the port sanitary officer and issued by the same officer. Anchorage.--The anchorage in Dakar Bay, assigned by pilot, is safe in about 6 fathoms. Visiting men-of-war may be assigned a mooring buoy inside the breakwater if there is room. Extensive port improvements planned. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters may be procured from two local contractors. Boat landings. The usual landing is at the naval arsenal near the dry dock. Another landing is at steps alongside middle quay. Good at all tides. Shore boats.--Native boatmen obtainable; no legal tariff. Under police regulations. Not allowed to operate after 6 p. m. without special permit. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. Permission not necessary. Liberty should expire for men at 10 p. m. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols will be allowed ashore by permission of the governor general. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not advisable from ships. Few facilities for athletic sports ashore. Use of field by per- mission of commandant de la marine. Private beaches for swimming. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed, except by special permission of governor general. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming may be obtained from the naval arsenal or from private contractors. Hoist interna- tional M. R. Put aboard at quay or by water boats. Coaling facilities.—15,000 to 25,000 tons Cardiff, Pocohontas, and Natal coal; ships coaled from lighters of 150 to 200 tons; 2 dealers. ] 1 360 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Capacity of fuel oil tanks building is 20,000 tons. None available at present. Gasoline can be obtained. Ship's supplies.-Few supplies available at high prices. No bum- boatseking and over all th on sil Docking and repairing facilities. There is a dry dock at the naval arsenal, length over all 787 feet, over the blocks 629 feet, width at entrance 92 feet; depth on sill at high water, 301 feet. It has a. caisson for dividing it into two parts, 3937 and 2724 feet in length, respectively. Several repair plants. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships of one nation allowed in port nor as to length of stay. If a large number of ships intend to visit the port, information should be given through diplomatic channels. Ships may freely enter, with pilot aboard, day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are usually good, except from August to November. There is a good government hos- pital and one smaller one. Good cable, but poor mail service. Railway to St. Louis. Many steamship lines call here. es Ferry Pogaluting po Time litary popis a man-of-w DAR-ES-SALAAM, BRITISH EAST AFRICA. (Latitude 6° 42' S., longitude 39° 05' E. Population, 25,500, of whom 450 are white.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war, but advisable for berth- ing purposes. Pilots meet ships at outer anchorage. Lookout sta- tion at South Ferry Point. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no station. Time ball at port office. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of British East Africa is a major general; salute 17 guns; first call by commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering the port. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by the port medical officer. Anchorages.-At a buoy in the harbor, or single anchor in the roads. Depends on size of vessel. Regulations for ashes and garbage. -No regulations. Boat landings.-At the customhouse pier. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. -Obtainable at the customhouse pier; for a single trip 8 cents, by the hour 33 cents. Shore leave.-Facilities very limited. It is necessary to secure permission from chief secretary to the Government. Patrols. --Unarmed patrols might be allowed by permission of the governor and commissioner of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming in the bay not ad- visable on account of sharks. Bathing trunks required. There is a good bathing place at Upanga. Facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Governor must be consulted for use of rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water may be procured from water boat through the port office. Quantity is limited. goranrimming, bathing sharks. Batacilities for athlechovernor PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 361 11 1 TATT 1 Coaling facilities. -Stock of coal varies; at present about 300 tons available. One dealer. Ships coaled by lighters. No fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies. -A limited quantity obtainable. One dealer. Bumboats come to ships. Docking and repairing facilities.—Minor repairs may be made to hulls and machinery. Oxyacetylene welding outfit. There is a slipway capable of taking vessels up to 100 feet in length. Castings in iron and brass up to 2,500 pounds. Port regulations. -There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Ships can enter in daytime only. Sanitation and hospitals. -Sanitary conditions good. There are three hospitals. Cable via Gannibas with all parts of the world. Mail fortnightly. Irregular steamship service. SU DIEGO SUAREZ, MADAGASCAR (FRANCE). (Latitude 12° 25' S., longitude 49° 20' E. Population, 25,500). Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory. Fees depend on time of day and distance piloted. Pilots at harbor office. A signal station is installed at Cap Mine. Salutes. - It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when enter- ing the port. Salutes are returned from artillery quarters. No fixed installation. Wireless. There is a Government radio station. Call FDG. Wave length, 600. Radius, 325–650 miles. Officials and courtesies. It is a naval base. Civil: The administrator-mayor. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call. United States consul at Tananarive. Naval: The commandant of the marine, a captain. Calls accord- ing to rank. Military: The commandant of the defense; a colonel. Calls ac- cording to relative rank. Quarantine regulations. - Ships should hoist the quarantine flag on entering the port and await the quarantine officer. Bills of health are required from men-of-war. Not exempt from any quarantine regulations. Anchorages.--Assigned by the naval authorities in roads. No wharves. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Lighters will be provided by the naval authorities. Dumping overboard is prohibited. Boat landings. At the Government landing. Lighted by a red light. Good at all tides. Shore boats. -Native boats available; no legal tariff. Lighters and tugs available. Usual fare is j franc. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. Permission should be obtained from the commandant of defense. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols "might be allowed ashore by permission of the commandant of defense. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming not advisable due to sharks. Few facilities for athletic sports. i . OLUN 362 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Rifle range avail- able. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained from the naval station in any amount. Three water boats. Coaling facilities. -The Messageries Maritimes Co. have a supply of 5,000 tons of Cardiff coal and several 100-ton lighters. If they can spare the coal they will supply visiting men-of-war. The French Government usually have a supply of 15,000 tons of coal in briquets and may supply visiting men-of-war. Usually the only coal on hand is that for supplying the vessels of the above country. No fuel oil or gasoline in any quantity. Ship's supplies. Very limited. One dealer. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 7 feet, at ordinary neaps 7 inches. There is a Government dry dock; length over all, 656 feet; over the blocks, 636 feet; width at entrance, top 95 feet, bottom 82 feet; depth of water on sill at high water, 37 feet 6 inches. . Major repairs can be executed by two shipyards. . Port regulations. If several men-of-war wish to visit the port, arrangements should be made through diplomatic channels. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. There is a Government hospital. Mail received twice a month. No railroads. Cable service and steamship facilities. DURBAN, NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 29° 52' 48'' S., longitude 31° 2? 49'' E. Population, 103,200). Pilotage. --Compulsory for all ships. No fees charged men-of-war. Pilots obtained through the port captain. Office of captain of port at Port House Point. Signal station at Bluff Lighthouse. Pilots come out only when signal is made to Bluff, and are usually found immediately off Breakwater Head. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There are two Government stations controlled by the navy and post office departments. Marconi systems, 30 KW. Call letters B-21 (navy) and VND (post office). Time ball is dropped electrically from observatory at Pretoria. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. Civil: Chief magistrate, Union Government; address, the. Law Courts. The mayor. No relative rank; address, the City Hall. It is best to consult the consul before a call of any kind is made. U. S. Consul here. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: District staff officer, a lieutenant colonel. Quarantine regulations.-All incoming ships are boarded by the port health officer. Vessels from a clean port and without sickness during the voyage are granted immediate pratique. Bills of health are required by the health officer and are issued by the port medical officer. Anchorages.-Best berth at the outer anchorage is in 10 fathoms, with lighthouse bearing SW. by S., distant about 11 miles, and the di and courtesies. It is not a military port.i the to L - PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 363 19 rocket house beacon W. by N. at anchor. Outer harbor single anchor, inner harbor moor fore and aft, or berth at wharf designated by port captain. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Harbor authorities will pro- vide a hopper lighter. Forbidden to dump ashes or garbage in the bay. Boat landings. The usual boat landing is on the Point side of har- bor above "C" shed, indicated at night by a red light at both sides of its entrance. Landings also at boat dock and town jetty. Both lighted and good at all tides, but channel to latter is difficult at night. Shore boats. There are many shore boats. The legal tariff is 1 shilling per person to or from a ship in the harbor. Shore leave.-There are no restrictions as to liberty of officers or men from ships of war or transports, except that they must be un- armed. It is customary and advisable to consult with the district staff officer. Where it is desired to land large bodies of men, or bodies in military formation, notice should be given to the chief constable, who will be prepared to accord all facilities which the circumstances will permit. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols will be allowed ashore by permission of the district staff officer. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming is not allowed in the bay. There is an inclosed: bathing place at Ocean Beach and public swimming baths. Bathing dress required. There are numer- ous places where regular sports are held at very short intervals. Cricket, football, tennis, and golf are popular, and the playing grounds are the property of the Durban Corporation, represented by the mayor, who should be consulted if it is desired to use the grounds. Shore drills and target practice.-There are drill grounds and rifle ranges, and arrangements for the use thereof should be made through the American consul with the district staff officers. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from hydrants on the wharves or from water boats. Coaling facilities.-_There is a very large supply of Natal coal; the new coal stores can hold 50,000 tons near the coaling docks. Ships coaled rapidly at the docks by special appliances, or by lighters at the outer anchorage. Many dealers. The Vacuum Oil Co. and the Anglo-Persian Co. have erected fuel-oil tanks of large capacity. Usual amount on hand about 9,000 tons. Gasoline is available. Ships's supplies.--All kinds obtainable in large quantities. No bumboats. Five principal dealers in ship's supplies. Docking and repairing facilities. Tides rise at ordinary springs 6 feet, at ordinary neaps 6 feet 6 inches. Am PA Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry-docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Widthat sill, high water or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. Feet. 365 475 61 770 425 Government floating dock (4,500 tons).... Governinent floating dock (8,500 tons)... Government: Patent slip (1,000 tons)... 485 180 cradle.). 114 74-16 9 -16 Patent slip (200 tons)................. 418 20507°—23 -24 364 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character of repairs, large or small. Shafts: Diameter and length orlargo est that can be made. Pipes: Di- ameter of largest that can be brazed. Castings: Weight of largest that can be made. Natal Harbor Board.. Hulls and engines... 20 in, x 8 ft.......... No facilities. None. Natal Railway Shops...... Machinery, small.... No heavy forging.... Moderate.... 1 ton. Umgeni Engine Works.... Machinery, large.... 12 in. x 15 ft. 15 in..... 10 tons. Point Engine & Boiler Works.. Large............. 24 in. x 26 ft... 14 in..... 7 tons. Jas. Brown & Co., Ltd....... .....do.......... African Marine & General En- neral En- .....do......... gineering Co. Normaux Engineering Co........ Small.... B. Stevenson & Co. ..do... Gilbert Hamer & Co. (Ltd.)...... ...do.... A new graving dock is being constructed. Port regulations. The harbor may be entered only between sun- rise and sunset. The question of the number of men-of-war allowed in the port and the duration of stay will have to be discussed with the governor by the commanding officer, or through the consul, the governor having control of this matter. In case it is desired to land armed men for funerals, application should be made of the governor through the American consul. The Government of Natal and the municipality of Durban will be glad to render any assistance in their power in connection with the visits of men-of-war or transports belonging to the United States, which visits they will view with pleasure. Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitary conditions are very good. There is a good municipal hospital and several private ones. Cable, mail, railway, and steamship services. EAST LONDON, CAPE COLONY, SOUTH AFRICA (GREAT BRITAIN.) (Latitude 33° 1' 45' S., longitude 27° 55' 3'' E. Population, 34,591.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all ships. Fees, from £1 1s. for mer- chant ships of 150 tons net register to £7 7s. for merchant vessels of 4,000 tons or over. No fee for men-of-war. Pilots meet vessels off the port. Port office at West Bank. Signal station on hill on east. bank of river. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Time ball daily at noon. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port. There are no naval officials. Civil: The mayor; first call by the commander of a visiting man- of-war. Magistrate: Collector of Customs. Military: A lieutenant colonel, District Staff Officer, No. 3 Military District, United States consular agent. Consul at Port Elizabeth. Quarantine regulations.-All incoming ships are boarded by the port health officer. Vessels from a clean port and without sickness during the voyage are granted immediate pratique. Bills of health are required by the health officer and are issued by the collector of customs. Men-of-war are exempt and are given every facility. Anchorages.-As designated by the port captain, back of the breakwater. See African Pilot, Part 3. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 365 TO in Regulations for ashes and garbage. They are removed by lighters. supplied by the harbor board. No charge for their use. Boat landings. The best landing is at the passenger jetty on East Bank. Lighted and good at all times. Shore boats.- No shore boats available. Launches ply for hire. No legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities fair for small number; rail connection with the principal cities of South Africa. (See data on “Shore Leave," Cape Town.) Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore by permis- sion of the superintendent of police through captain of port.* Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming not allowed from ships at the anchorage. Facilities for this ashore. There are grounds available for athletic sports. Apply secretary of club controlling field in question. Shore drills and target practice.--Facilities by special permission only. Rifle range, apply to district staff officer. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming and drinking from hydrants at the wharves. No water boats. Coaling facilities.—Average supply, 500 tons of Natal coal; one dealer; ships coaled at the docks, or by lighters. Usually only sufi- cient for local needs. No fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available. Three main dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—The harbor board has a patent slip, length 630 feet, cradle 200 feet long and 47 feet wide with from 8 to 17 feet of water at high water; capacity 1,000 tons dead weight; and extensive workshops for all classes of ship's repairs. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay, other than those due to room available. Port is closed between sunset and sunrise. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions very good. One hospital. Cables via telegraph to Cape Town. Mail service weekly to England. kad FORCADOS RIVER, NIGERIA, WEST AFRICA (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 5° 15' N., longitude 50 20 E.) Coaling facilities.-Eight hundred tons of Welsh coal. Docking and repairing facilities.—The Nigerian Dry Dock & Engi- neering Co. have a floating dock, length 218 feet, width at entrance 75 feet, depth of water on sill 36 feet, capacity 2,700 tons; and make small repairs to hulls and machinery. JIBUTI, FRENCH SOMALILAND, AFRICA. (Latitude 11° 32' N., longitude 34° 10' E. Population, 8,400.) Pilotage.—There are no pilots because of easy access to harbor. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a Government station. Call FJJ. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. 366 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. n Civil: The governor of the colony. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call. Secretary General. Chief of Judicial Service. All found at Government House. U. S. Consul at Aden. Naval: None. Military: The officer commanding the troops, a major. Quarantine regulations.Ships should hoist the quarantine flag when entering and await the visit of the quarantine officer. Bills of health are required by the quarantine officer and are issued by the director of health. . Anchorages.Ships anchor in the roads on a line between Yabele and Ambouli, single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage should be removed by shore boats obtainable through the harbor authorities. Boat landings. The usual landing is at the Jetty. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-The legal tariff between the ship and shore is 75 centimes from 6 a. m. to 6 p.m.; 1 franc at other hours.. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. Permission should be ob- tained from the governor. Patrols.--Unarmed. patrols may be landed by permission from the commissaire of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships at the anchorage or from the beach. Only advisable close in to beach on account of sharks. There is a field for athletics.. :: Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. :: Facilities for fresh water. Water for steaming is furnished by the water boats of the Société Industrielle de Jibouti, . .. Coaling facilities. The messageries maritimes and the Compagnie de l'Afrique Orientale have ample coal piles; ships coaled by lighters. Maximum supply 1,000 tons Cardiff coal. No fuel oil. Small amount gasoline. Ship's supplies.—Plentiful quantities. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships nor length of stay. Ships may enter at day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions excellent. There is a military hospital and a civil hospital. Eastern Telegraph Cable Company's cable to Perim. Irregular mail service. LAGOS, NIGERIA, BRITISH WEST AFRICA. (Latitude 6° 28' N., longitude 3° 26' E. 13 feet of water on the bar.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. Fees, inward and outward, 10 shillings per foot of draft, for ships drawing up to 161 feet. Between 161 feet and 201 feet fees vary from 8£ 11s. to 10£ 16s; over 200 feet draft fees are 112 15s. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. : . Civil: The governor; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. LU feet fees vary frowing up to 164 feet! ,10 shillings PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL. FOREIGN PORTS. 367 Naval: The marine superintendent and harbor master; a lieuten- ant, Royal Navy. Military: The brigadier general commanding the forces; calls ac- cording to rank. Quarantine regulations.-Men-of-war from infected ports or having infectious or contagious diseases on board should hoist the quarantine flag and await the visit of the health officer of the port. Bills of health are not required, but are issued on request by the collector of customs. Anchorages.-Large vessels anchor outside of the bar, poor anchor- age; small ones may enter the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes may be thrown over- board outside of the bar; inside, lighters are required. Boat landings.—The best landing is at the customhouse wharf. Shore boats.--Native boats obtainable; small charge. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. Permission should be obtained from the governor. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ships not advisable. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtainable at the Government wharf. Coaling facilities. A small amount of Welsh coal available. Ship’s supplies.- Very limited facilities. Beef sold by the Cold Storage Co. Docking and repairing facilities.—The Government has a floating dock 140 feet long, 35 feet wide, with 6 feet of water on the sill; capacity, 400 tons. Minor repairs only. At Duala, Kamerun River, German West Africa, is a floating dock; length, 203 feet; draft taken, 14 feet; capacity, 1,200 tons. There is also at Nigeria a floating dock 358 feet long and 60 feet wide of 5,000 tons capacity. . UL LOURENCO MARQUES, DELAGOA BAY, PORTUGUESE EAST AFRICA. (Latitude 25° 58' 04" S., longitude 32° 36' 02'' E. Population, 18,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees, according to draft and tonnage. The pilot boat is situated at 21 miles north- west of Cape of Inyack. There is a semaphore signaling station at Inyack. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when pass- ing Ponta Vermelha. Salutes are returned from Ponta Vermelha. Wireless.--There is a Government wireless station. Telefunken system; call letters CRZ. Radius 400 miles day, 3,000 miles night. Wave length 600 meters. Greenwich meridian 30° E. time used. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. The aid to the high commissioner will board incoming men-of-war. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the following officials: Civil: High commissioner of the Province of Mozambique; salute 19 guns. U. S. consul here. Naval: The chief of the naval division of the Indian Ocean, rank commodore; salute 7 guns. The captain of the port. 368 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. but not the usual anchor the harbor, just the channel, a 24. Military: The chief of staff. Quarantine regulations.-Incoming ships hoist the quarantine flag and await visit of the port medical officer, who requires a bill of health and issues one on request. Men-of-war are exempt from payment of fees, but not from quarantine regulations. 1 Anchorages.-The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in 6 to 13 fathoms in the southern part of the harbor, just inside of Ponta Vermelha, and in a line parallel with the center of the channel, and not farther north than the Capitania. Single anchor during first 24 hours, afterwards moor. There is a concrete pier that will accommo- date 12 large steamers alongside at once. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No solids to be thrown over- board. Vessels moored alongside wharf can have service of special garbage cars. Ashes can often be sold here. Vessels in anchorage can dump ashes and garbage on beach to southeast of Camera Munici- pal, at high-water mark. Lighters can always be obtained from a number of local lightermen. Boat landings.-At Capitania Pier, distinguished in daytime by Capitania Building and flagstaff, and at night by two green lights on outer end of pier. Good at all tides. Shore boats. — Shore boats for hire always found close to Capitania Pier. No legal tariff in force at present, owing to exchange. Shore leave. Facilities good for a small number of men. Permis- sion not necessary, but it is advisable to consult police commissioner. Patrols.—Patrols may be landed by permission of the high com- missioner. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming from ships at the anchorage not allowed-dangerous on account of sharks. There is a bathing establishment on Polano Beach; bathing dress required; fees small. There are grounds where football and baseball may be played. Shore drills and target practice.—Permission for drilling and for use of rifle range must be obtained from high commissioner. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from hydrants on the wharves or from water boats. Hoist letter “H” for water. Coaling facilities.-Unlimited supply of Transvaal coal obtainable at the wharf or from lighters; three dealers. The McMyler Interstate Coaling Plant have a loading capacity of 400 tons per hour. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Chandler supplies and provisions are plentiful. Engineer supplies in limited quantities. Nine dealers. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docks; the plans under con- sideration will probably not be carried out for some time. A small dry dock capable of holding vessels up to 1,200 tons is approaching completion. Small repairs to machinery only. Electric cranes up to 60 tons available. Port regulations.—There are no special regulations as to entering the port at night, neither are there any restrictions as to the number of war vessels that may be allowed in the port, nor any police regula- tions as to movements on the water on shore. No dutiable goods of any description may be brought ashore without permit from the customs. The port is under the direction of a "Port and railway council," over which the governor general presides. 22 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 369 Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. Two hos- pitals. One cable to Durham and one to Beirs and the north. Weekly mail service. Fair steamship service. MOMBASA, BRITISH EAST AFRICA. 3 (Latitude,4° 3' S.; longitude, 39° 41' E. Population, European, 275; African and Asiatic, 31,334.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war at present time, but a legislation to the effect is in preparation. Fees: According to ton- nage. Approaching vessels await pilot on the Seading Line, about 1 mile from lighthouse. Captain of port: Port and marine depart- ments. Signal station near lighthouse. Wireless. There is a Government-controlled wireless station; Marconi system. Call letters VPQ. Wave length, 600 meters; radius 250 miles by day; no night work. Handles commercial messages. No weather bulletins or storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies.—There are no naval or military officials. Civil: The governor; salute 17 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Senior commissioner, Treasury Building; salute 7 guns. Quarantine regulations. Ships should hoist the quarantine flag until the health officer grants pratique. Bill of health is optional, but advisable to have one. They are issued by the medical officer of health. Anchorages. The best anchorage is in Kilindini Harbor, outside a radius of one-half mile from Ras Kilindini. Vessels at anchor may not shift billet without permission of port captain. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They should be disposed of by means of lighters. Dumping not allowed. Boat landings.-At Kilindini Harbor the landing is near Ras Kilindini. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. They are plentiful; legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. The superintendent of police should be consulted. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the superintendent of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ship, but care must be taken to avoid sharks. Bathing trunks are required. Facilities ashore for bathing. Few facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—No rifle range. Facilities for drill might be obtained by arrangement with authorities and owners of land. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from water boats; two boats available of 50 tons each. Price 4s. per ton. Coaling facilities.-Two thousand tons of Natal coal on hand at present; a moderate supply of 500 tons can always be obtained. Ships coaled by lighters. Fuel oil available, from 6,000 to 10,000 tons usually on hand. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Chandler and engineer supplies are limited. Pro- visions are plentiful. Three dealers. Few bumboats give moder- ately good service. LU 370 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. end 2ATA Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regrilations. Ships can not enter at night. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitary conditions fair. One European and one native hospital. European hospital recommended for seamen. Fair mail and steamship facilities. Cable to Zanzibar and thence to all parts of the world. MN MONROVIA, CAPITAL OF LIBERIA. (Latitude, 6° 19' N.; longitude, 10° 48' W. Population, 6,000; very few whites.) Pilotage.—There are no pilots. Salutes. It is a saluting station. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage. Salutes are returned from Fort Norris, the only saluting port in Liberia. Wireless.—There are two radio stations. One Government-owned (formerly German), call KAB; the other a French Government sta- Oficials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should visit the President of Liberia; salute 21 guns. Arrangements made by the American minister resident. Quarantine regulations.-Men-of-war not exempt from regulations. Bill of health is required and is issued by commander or ship's doctor 1 Anchorages.--Outside the bar. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—None. Boat landings.“At the pier. Good at all tides and lighted at night, but during the rainy season, from June to October, it is not always safe to enter the bar at night. Shore boats. The surf runs high on the bar, and the native Kroo- men handle the boats to and from the ship. Charges are low. No official tariff. Shore leave.-Not recommended; poor facilities. Patrols._Unarmed patrols may be landed with official permission, Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Only one place partially pro- tected for bathing. There are sharks in the deep water. Athletic fields available. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities. Facilities for fresh water-Water in limited quantities can be obtained only from June to November. Water should be boiled or filtered. Coaling facilities.—No coal or fuel oil. Very small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies. No chandler's or engineers' supplies. Pro- visions in limited quantities. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations.—None. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions bad; climate very unhealthful. Muhlenburg Mission has a hospital 20 miles up the river. Cable and mail facilities. LL PORT DIRECTORY OF FRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS371 . . Y MOZAMBIQUE, PORTUGUESE EAST AFRICA. (Latitude 15° 4' S., longitude 40° 44' E. Population (island), 4,800 European and 360,000 natives.) Pilotage.---Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees according to draft and tonnage. Signal to Fort San Sebastian for pilot, and await for him near buoy northeast of Goa Island. Vessels departing ask at Capitania for pilot. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired just before passing Fort San Sebastian, from which fort salutes are returned. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station; Telefunken system. Call letters CRV. Wave length, 600 meters; radius 400 miles day, 1,200 miles night. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of the district, with residence on the island of Mozambique, is the superior military and civil official; he is entitled to the honors of a major general and to a salute of 13 guns. First call by commander of visiting man-of-war. Naval: Captain of the port, who is a commodore, can be found at the Capitania. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-Vessels entering the port should hoist the quarantine flag and await the visit of the port medical officer who requires a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the port medical officer. Men-of-war not exempt. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is near Fort San Sebastian, in line with the two red Cabaceiras lights, where, however, they will not interfere with vessels entering or leaving the port. Vessels remaining more than 24 hours must moor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes and garbage may be deposited at places that will be indicated by the captain of the port. There are many small boats that may be hired for such purposes. Not to be thrown overboard. Boat landings. The passenger bridge, which is visible from all parts of the harbor and is distinguished at night by two green lights at end thereof. Not good at low tide. Shore boats.-There are plenty of boats. Official tariff. Make complaints at Capitania. sħore leave. Facilities fair. No special regulations. Permission not necessary, but it is advisable to notify the civil authorities. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols may be landed only by per- mission of the governor of the district. Swimming, bathing, and atheltics.-Swimming allowed from ship. Dangerous on account of sharks. No shore facilities for bathing. One football ground available. Shore drills and target practice.-Permission must be obtained from governor of the district. Facilities for fresh water. The firm of Silva Filhos & Cia. bave a large stone cistern holding some 6,000 tons of clean rain water. It is excellent for both boilers and drinking. Delivered to ship by water boat. Coaling facilities. No coal or fuel oil. Limited supply of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Chandler's supplies and provisions are limited. No engineers' supplies. Two dealers. No bumboats. 372 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Docking and repairing facilities. No docking facilities. One small repair shop where minor repairs can be made. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Ships may enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitation fair. Very unhealthy from December to April, inclusive. There is a civil and a military hospital. Cable communications with Beira, Madagascar, and Zanzibar. Mail facilities fair. Monthly steamship service. ORAN, ALGERIA (FRANCE). (Situated in latitude 35° 44' 21'' N., longitude 0° 41' 02' W. Population, 146,156.) Pilotage.-- Pilotage is compulsory for men-oi-war. Pilots are found 1 mile off entrance to the port. Fees: $0.04 per net ton. If no loading or discharging is done, $0.02 per net ton. Signal station at Cap Falson. Charges for men-of-war range from 35 to 75 francs up to ships of 5,000 tons. For vessels over 5,000 tons, 100 francs is charged. Salutes.-Oran is a saluting port, the battery being located at the Battery St. Gregoire under Santa Cruz Mountain. Salutes are fired off the port. Wireless. There is a station at Ain-el-Turk, French Navy system. Open for official messages only. Call FUK. Latitude 35° 42' N., longitude 0° 38' 221" W. This is about 3 miles west of Oran. Paris mean time used. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: Préfet. Address, Hôtel de la Préfecture. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Mayor: Hôtel de Ville. First call by the commander of a visit- ing man-of-war. American consular agent. Naval: Commander of the torpedo-boat flotilla. A capitaine de frégate. Calls according to rank. Administrateur de l'inscription maritime. Military: General of division. Address, Hôtel de la Division. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Quarantine regulations.-The general regulations for French ports apply (see St. Nazaire). A bill of health is not required but issued by the health authorities when requested. Doctor boards at an- chorage. Station at outer port. Anchorages.The anchorage for vessels over 25,000 tons, usually occupied by French vessels in port, is at Mers-et-Kebir, about 3 miles to the westward of Oran. Here vessels ride to single anchor. In Oran Harbor vessels moor to both anchors ahead and are moored by the stern to the breakwater or quay Three mooring quays inside; sheltered. Anchorage assigned by naval officer who boards. Vessels up to 25,000 tons can anchor in outer harbor of Oran. Light cruisers anchor in inner harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Nothing should be thrown over- board in the harbor. Lighters are available. At Mers-et-Kebir refuse may be thrown overboard. Boat landings. The usual boat landings are at the quay Jules- Giraud and at Direction du Port; lighted and good at all tides. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 373 boats.—Shore ben times per pasthet ihese rateswe bargained Shore boats. Shore boats are available at Oran. Tariff in the harbor is 1 franc 25 centimes per passenger, with two or three; 1 franc each with four persons. At night these rates are raised 50 per cent. Above tariff is not enforced. Boats should be bargained for. Two hundred and fifty lighters. Shore leave.-Facilities fair. Permission should be obtained from the military and the civil authorities. There is no restriction as to numbers. Exercise care in Arab districts. Patrols.-An armed patrol would be allowed by permission of the military and police authorities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is allowed in the outer harbor and at Mers-et-Kebir. Bathing trunks are obligatory. Floating baths establishment, just opened, can be used by visiting ships, by paying. Football may be played by arrangements with the football clubs, of which there are several. The Oran Club has tennis courts, which are always placed at the disposition of officers. Arrange through United States consular agent. Shore drills and target practice. -Permission may be granted by the military and the naval authorities to land armed men for drills. Military boat exercises in the harbor also allowed. There is a rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of fresh water is obtainable. Supplied by water boats at 6 francs per metric ton. At Mers-et-Kebir the charge is 20 francs per metric ton. Coaling facilities.-Ships are coaled from lighters holding from 40 to 150 tons each; 1,200 to 1,500 tons always kept ready in lighters which can be put alongside immediately. Open storage. Average quantity of coal on hand: Cardiff, Scotch and English, and Welsh patent fuel, 15,000 to 20,000 tons. There is a Government pile of 3,000 tons. Five dealers. At Mers-et-Kebir a patent fuel manu- factory turns out 20,000 tons of briquets a year, using English small coal. Fuel oil available; tanks built to hold 20,000 tons. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of every kind are obtainable. Principal dealers: G. Naus (ship chandler), Medina & Son, Amarantini Bros. Bumboats exist, but it is advised that they be forbidden. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. There is a small slipway, capacity 200 tons, and facilities for any type repairs. Cranes up to 40 tons; harbor contractor's floating crane, capacity of 60 tons." There is a floating submarine salvage dock, 210 feet by 64 feet. Port regulations.—No special regulations. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions are excellent. Two hospitals under French regulation are nery good. Cable line to Marseille. Good mail and steamship service to France and Spain. P PERIM ISLAND, STRAITS OF BAB-EL-MANDEB (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 12° 40' 20' N., longitude 43° 25' E. Population, 2,075.) Pilotage. Not compulsory or necessary. Fees: 1 guinea. Usual signals day or night and Lloyds signal station answers and com- municates with pilot office, when pilot will come out. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. 374 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port United States consul at Aden. Quarantine regulations.-Usual quarantine regulations. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No lighters for ashes or gar- bage. Boat landings.—Lighted boat landing at coal company's pier is good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats available. Shore leave. Facilities poor as a liberty port. Patrols.-Patrols allowed by permission of resident. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming dangerous on account of sharks. Private bathing pool and grounds for athletic sports available. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water delivered by water boats of coal company. Coaling facilities.- It is a coaling station, the only officials being the assistant resident and the manager of the Perim Coal Co. This company has an average supply of 12,000 tons of Welsh, Durham, Natal, and Indian coal; ships coaled from lighters. Oil tanks for fuel oil have a capacity of 16,000 tons. Pipe line connects with three 6-inch leads on floating pontoons. Ship's supplies.-Supplies available in moderate quantities. Dealer: Pestonjee & Sons. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation fair; two hospitals. Cable to Aden. PORT ELIZABETH, SOUTH AFRICA (GREAT BRITAIN). (On Algoa Bay. Latitude 33° 57' 44'' S., longitude 25° 37' 16'' E. Population, 46,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Fees, 12s. 6d. per 100 tons gross reg- ister, up to a maximum of £5 10s., inward or outward. Fees: Free to men-of-war. Address, Office of the Harbor Board, North Jetty. Signal station at "The Hill Signal Station." Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a Government wireless station, 11 kw. Mar- coni system; range, 750 miles, wave length 600. Time ball daily at noon except Sundays and holidays. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials except district staff officers. Civil: The mayor should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Captain of port boards incoming men-of- war. U. S. consul here. Quarantine regulations. If the ship is from an infected port or has infectious or contagious diseases on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted when entering port and kept up until pratique is granted. The port health officer visits all incoming ships. No bill of health is required, but bills of health are issued by the collector of customs. Men-of-war are exempt. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 375 Anchorages.-Men-of-war anchor where assigned by the harbor master; single anchor. Men-of-war anchorage, lighthouse bearing 265º true. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They may be thrown over- board at the roadstead anchorage. Boat landings. The usual boat landing is at the North Jetty; lighted at night until 10.30. Good at all tides. It is inadvisable for ship's boats to land at North Jetty, except in very good weather. Shore boats.—They are available. No legal tariff. Government tugs, when available, attend men-of-war free of charge. Shore leave. Facilities good for small parties only. Not neces- sary to secure permission. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the captain of port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship not allowed. There is a public bathing beach at Humewood; bathing dress required. There are grounds for football, tennis, etc., the use of which could be secured from secretary of club controlling field in question. Shore drills and target" practice.-Armed men not allowed to land except by special permit. There is a rifle range belonging to the local volunteer corps, with whom matches could be arranged. Apply to district staff officer. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from one water boat of 30 tons capacity at 25 shillings per 1,000 imperial gallons. Hoist signal YR. ** Coaling facilities.-Seven hundred tons of Natal coal on hand; three dealers; ships coaled by lighters. Ships not usually coaled here. Small amount of fuel oil (100 bbls). Gasoline in quantity... Shell and Vacuum Oil Companies. Ship's supplies.--All kinds in large quantities. Bumboats give good service. Dealers: McAllister H. Hill, The Morning Market. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tide rises at ordinary springs 5 feet 3 inches, at ordinary neaps 3 feet 9 inches. The harbor board has a patent slip of 400 tons capacity, 720 feet long, cradle 120 feet long, with 91 to 141 feet of water at high water. Only minor repairs. Port regulations.--There are no restrictions as to the number of ships nor length of stay. May enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. Two excel- lent hospitals. No cables. Good mail and steamship service. Weekly service to England via Cape Town. PORT SAID, EGYPT. Small in Oil Companhil kinds in 1. Hill, CD (Latitude 31° 15' 35' N., longitude 32° 19' 20' E. Population, 100,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all ships. Suez Canal Co., pilot boat always found off the entrance. Fees, 25 francs during day and 50 francs at night. If ships pass on through the canal this fee will be refunded. Maximum draft of ships allowed in Suez Canal to be 30 feet. Captain of Port at Ports and Lights Administration Build- ing, Canal Road. There is no signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired before en- tering the port. Salutes are returned from the battery on shore 376 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ON way 14 warbor. Boats for ashanam day, 2 Trave police burn ship trains near the western end of the breakwater. No salutes allowed in the canal. Wireless. There is a wireless station belonging to Lloyds-Mar- coni system. Call letters SUB. Range, 400–750 miles; wave length, 300-600 meters. Time ball at 8 a. m., noon, and 4 p. m. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The governor, subgovernor, and commandant of canal police. Calls arranged through United States consulate, corner Rue Molsattam and Rue America. U. S. consul, class 6, here. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted at the fore when entering the port and flown until pratique is granted. A bill of health is required, and the original bill of health is indorsed by the quarantine department on leaving. Anchorages.—Moorings designated by the representative of the canal company. Regulations for ashes and garbage. No ashes or garbage allowed to be thrown overboard in harbor. Boats for ashes can be obtained through contractors, who board after pratique is granted. Boat landings.Customhouse public landing stage. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Legal tariff by day, 2 piastres per head; night, 4 piastres per head, between ship and shore or vice versa. Boats under control of port police but privately owned. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. There are no regulations or restric- tions. The police authorities should be informed. There are four trains per day to Cairo and return; time, four hours. Rail connec- tion with Jerusalem, Cairo, and Alexandria. Arab town should be placed out of bounds. Patrols.---Armed or unarmed patrols should be landed in case liberty is granted. Consult the chief of police for permission. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming may be allowed from ship. Beaches also available. Bathing dress must be worn. No facilities for athletic sports. Officers play tennis at Sports Club. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed, except by permission of governor through chief of police. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from steam water boats owned by the canal company Food and ship supplies available. Many dishonest dealers. Åpply to Shipping Board office for advice. Principal dealers in ship's sup- plies are: Minyawi & Co., James Slavich, Gill & Co., and Nile Cold Storage Co. Coaling facilities.-Large supply (80,000 to 100,000 tons) of Admiralty Welsh coal; several dealers; ships coaled by lighters 50 to 300 tons each; 36,000 tons of fuel oil available; supplied by Asiatic Petroleum and Anglo-Persian companies. The Standard Oil Co. has also established a plant here. American firm of Gill & Co. supply United States ships. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. The Suez Canal Co. have a floating dock 295 feet long, 61 feet wide, and taking ships of a draft of 18 feet; capacity 3,300 tons; and two patent slips, each with a cradle 150 feet long, 20 feet wide, with 9 feet 9 inches of water; capacity 300 tons. Repairs to hulls and machinery are made by the Port Said Engin- eering Works, by L. Savon & Co., and by Jaques Guerin. ains por de police suitios poora teknowned. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 377 Port regulations.—The number of vessels allowed in port at one time is at the discretion of the canal company; can enter day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitation excellent; two good hos- pitals. Good cable, mail, railway, and steamship service. Cable to Alexandria, thence to Sicily and Europe. American mail usually once a week. ST. HELENA (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 15° 53' S., longitude 5° 43' W. Population, 3,650.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory or necessary. Salutes. It is not a saluting station. Wireless.--There is no station. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officers. Civil: The governor; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The harbor master. Quarantine regulations.--All ships are boarded by the health officer. Bills of health are required and issued by him. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage is in St. James Bay, single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard at the anchorage. Lighters may be hired. Boat landings.-At Jamestown Pier. Shore boats. -No legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. Permission must be obtained from the governor. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming from ships at the anchorage allowed. Shore drills and target practice.- Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—None. Coaling facilities. One dealer usually has about 2,000 tons of Welsh coal; ships coaled from lighters. Ship's supplies. Very limited. Docking and repairing facilities.--None. Lighters with cranes from 5 to 12 tons do all loading and unloading. Port regulations.-No restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions, very good. ST. PAUL DE LOANDA, ANGOLA, PORTUGUESE WEST AFRICA. (Latitude 8° 54' S., longitude 13° 07' E. Population, 20,000, 3,000 of which are white; many convicts). Pilotage. There are no pilots. There is a signal station at For- taleza de Sao Miguel. Salutes.--It is a saluting port. Salutes are fired from anchorage and are returned from Fortaleza de Sao Miguel, on promontory overlooking bay. 378 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 1/ Wireless. There is a Government-owned wireless station; Marconi system. Call CRL, Wave lengths 600, 900, 1,200, 1,600, 2,000 meters; radius, 750 miles. Handles commercial messages. No weather bulletins or storm warnings sent out. No time signal. Fifteenth meridian E. time used. Officials and courtesies. - It is not a military port. It is the head- quarters of the Portuguese South Atlantic squadron. A naval officer boards incoming men-of-war. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the following officials: Civil: The governor general of Angola; salute 17 guns. High commissioner, ranks as minister and receives salute of 19 guns. United States consul here. Naval: The chief of the general staff of naval forces; rank of captain. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. Ships should hoist the quarantine flag and await the visit of the port medical officer. Bills of health are required by him and issued by him. Anchorages.- The best anchorage is about half a mile outside of the fixed red light in 6 to 13 fathoms. Captain of port will indicate anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown over- board except at places designated by maritime authorities. Applica- tion should be made to captain of the port. No lighters available. Boat landings:--The usual landing is west of the customhouse wharf and directly in front of the Capitania do Porto. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats are plentiful; legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. The Secretary of the Interior should be consulted it Patrols.-Armed patrols may be landed by permission of the Secretary of the Interior. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not advisable on account of sharks. Bathing trunks. required. Facilities for football and tennis. Shore drills and target practice. Drills allowed with special per- mission of the Secretary of the Interior. Rifle range available with special permission. Facilities for fresh water.—Water obtained from water boats at $1.50 per ton. Three boats averaging 35 tons. Water should be boiled. Coaling facilities.--An average supply of 2,000 tons of Cardiff coal is kept at the coal depot; two dealers: The Angola Coaling Co., (Ltd.), and Camara & Co. (Ltd.). Ships coaled from lighters. No fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies.—Chandler's supplies are plentiful; engineers' supplies limited. Five ship chandlers. Provisions are fairly plentiful; four dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. Large repairs may be made at the Government station. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed or length of stay. Ships may enter by day or night, PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 379 Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitation is poor and the climate very unhealthful. The Hospital de Loanda is Government owned; equipment poor; sanitation fair. Cable communication with Europe, Cape Town, the Congo Belge, and Sao Tome. Poor mail and steamship services. LU SIERRA LEONE, BRITISH WEST AFRICA. - (The capital is Freetown. Latitude 8° 29' 57'' N., longitude 13° 14' 30" W. Popu- lation, 60,500.) Pilotage.—Not necessary. Salutes.- It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage in Kroo Bay, Freetown. Salutes are returned from King Tom Battery. Wireless. There is a wireless station; range, 250 miles. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. An officer on the staff of the general commanding will board. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the following officials: Civil: Governor of Sierra Leone, governor of the colony and protectorate, chief executive; address, Government House. Naval: None. Military: General in command of the troops; rank, brigadier general. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until health officer boards and grants pratique. A bill of health is required by the harbor master, who is the first official to board. Bills of health are issued by the consular representative of the country of next call. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in Kroo Bay, just westward of a line drawn north from the Government landing steps, and in such a position as to be clear of the fairway. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage may be thrown overboard. Lighters may be secured from the Sierra Leone Coaling Co. Boat landings.—The Government landing stage is used by men-of- war boats; it is located near the anchorage, easily accessible by day or night. Landing at any other than the above is forbidden. Shore boats. Shore boats are plentiful. The regular tariff for shore boats is 6 pence each way. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. It is not necessary to secure per- mission, but the governor should be informed when it is desired to land large parties of men. Patrols. -Unarmed patrols are allowed ashore by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not advisable on account of sharks. There is a good recreation ground near the city used for cricket, golf, football, and it could be used for baseball. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Armed parties may be landed for funerals on permission from the governor. 20807°-23- 25 380 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Facilities for fresh water.- Water for steaming may be obtained from the city reservoirs; no water boats. Coaling facilities.—The Sierra Leone Coal Co. usually carries a small amount of Welsh and English coal; cost 40 shillings per ton. f. o. b.; ships coaled by lighters. Ship's supplies.-Food supplies and a limited amount of engi- neers' supplies obtainable from the colonial stores. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a gridiron owned by the Colonial Government 180 feet long, with 9 feet of water. Port regulations. There is no limit on the number of ships nor length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitary conditions poor. SUEZ, EGYPT. (Latitude 29° 58' N., longitude 32° 10' 17'' E. Population, 18,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war for entering the port from the southward. Salutes. It is not a saluting station. Wireless.—There is a wireless station belonging to Lloyd's at Port Tewfik, call letters PK. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. No calls re- quired. Civil: The governor. Naval: The director of ports and lights, a retired rear admiral, British Navy. . Quarantinė regulations.--The quarantine flag should be hoisted at the fore when entering the port and flown until pratique is granted. A bill of health is required, and the original bill of health is indorsed by the quarantine department on leaving. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage is in the roads. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard in the roads. Native boats may be obtained to take ashes; apply to provision contractor. Boat landings. The usual boat landing is at the customs quay, Port Tewfik. Shore boats.- None. . Shore leave. Facilities poor, but Cairo may be reached by rail in about four hours. Permission not required. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not advisable; there are many sharks; no facilities for athletics ashore. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained from water boats; apply to contractor. Coaling facilities. --There is a large supply of Admiralty Welsh coal (10,000 tons); five dealers; ships coaled from lighters of from 50 to 300 tons each, at the anchorage in the roads or at the buoys in Port Tewfik. Fuel oil available. A new plant to hold 100,000 tons is under construction. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available. Bumboats are available. American firm of Gill & Co. supply United States ships. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 381 Docking and repairing facilities.--The Khedivial Steamship & Graving Dock Co. have a dry dock at. Port Ibrahim; length over all 406 feet, width at entrance 73 feet 10 inches, depth on blocks 23 feet at high water. Tides rise at ordinary springs 7 feet, at or- dinary neaps 4 feet. Their shops make ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery. Port regulations.-Roads free to entrance at all hours. Ample space for unlimited number of ships. Duration of stay at option, MAJUNGA, MADAGASCAR. A small port of 10,700 people. Radio station, call FJA. Several colonial officials reside here. Fresh water by water boats. Small stock coal, fuel oil, and gasolene for local use. Few supplies. Cable facilities. No docks. One hospital. TAMATAVE, MADAGASCAR (FRANCE). (Latitude 18° 10 S., longitude 49° 32' E. Population, 11,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots may be found at the harbor office, where there is a semaphore station. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no station. Time given at 8 a. m. Cable service. . Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The administrator in chief; salute, 13 guns; first call by commander of visiting men-of-war. U. S. Consul at Tananarive. Military: Colonel commanding the forces. Calls according to rank. Quarantine regulations. Ships should, hoist the quarantine flag on entering the port and await the quarantine officer. Bills of health are required and issued by the sanitary officer of the port. Anchorages.- In the harbor; single anchor. No wharf. Good anchorage in bad weather. . Regulations for ashes and garbage.—None. Boat landings.-At the Government landing stage, near the southern extremity of the harbor. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Many available; charges one franc per passenger each trip. Boatmen are required to show the legal tariff card. Lighters and tugs available. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Permission of the administrator necessary. Patrols.—Patrols not allowed ashore. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming at the anchorage should not be allowed on account of sharks; there is a good bathing place at South Beach. Facilities for athletic sports at two stadiums. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming is obtainable from the Société du wharf. Coaling facilities.—The Mesageries Maritimes have about 2,500 tons of coal and will sell only if they can spare it. Ships coaled by lighters. No fuel oil or gasoline. HI 382 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS 1 Ship's supplies.—Limited facilities. Docking and repairing facilities.--No docks. Small repairs to engines. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay. A French steamship company has vessels calling regularly here. Railroad to Tananarive. Sanitary conditions good; one hospital. Two mails per month TANGIER, MOROCCO. (Latitude 35° 47' N., longitude 5° 50' W. Population, 61,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory or necessary for men-of-war. The official pilot is the port captain, who has an office in the customhouse. No signal station. Salutes.-It is a saluting station. Salutes should be fired from the anchorage. Salutes are returned from the battery at the end of the customhouse mole. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station-Cie, Francaise system. Call letters, CNW. Wave lengths, 600-800-1,000-1,200. Range, 300-600 kilometers. Cables connect to France and Spain, thence to all parts. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The Sultan's minister for foreign affairs, who deals with the diplomatic corps for the Sultan, and who ranks with highest diplomatic officials. Salute, 17 guns. Address, Foreign Office, Tangier. Calls arranged by the American consul general. It is not a military port. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. Ships from infected ports or having infec- tious diseases on board are subject to a quarantine of 10 days. Ships should hoist the quarantine flag on entering the port and await the visit of the port medical officer. i. Bills of health are required, but in the case of a man-of-war the statement of the commanding officer will be accepted in lieu thereof. Anchorages.-The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in Tangier Harbor, when big hill back of city is immediately between the two hills on which the city is located; at night, when white light is in view after passing red light. Single anchor. Exposed to west winds. Regulations for ashes and garbage.---Lighters not available. May be dumped overboard. Boat landings. The pier (mole), which at night is marked by a green light. Good at all tides. Shore boats.--Obtainable at a legal tariff of 1.25 pesetas. Shore leave.—Application should be made to Sultan's minister for foreign affairs, through the American consul general, when permis- sion will be granted. Facilities fair. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed. Permission should be obtained at time request to land liberty men is made. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship or beach is allowed; bathing trunks required. Facilities for athletic sports, such as polo, tennis, golf, and football. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTSSI 383 . Facilities for fresh water.-Obtained from two 60-ton lighters at 121 francs per ton. Coaling facilities. -None at present time. Small amount of fuel oil available from the Vacuum Oil Co. (about 14,000 gallons). Small amount of gasoline Fuel oil may also be obtained at Ceuta. . Ship's supplies.Small quantities of food are obtainable, but it is usual to secure all stores from Gibraltar. No engineer's supplies. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations. There are no regulations. Ships may enter by day or night. It is customary to give notice of intended arrival through the American consul general. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions fair. Two hos- pitals. Air mail service to France and Spain. Steamship lines to Mar- seille, Gibraltar, etc. Harbor improvements are projected. Time signal by radio from Eiffel Tower, Paris, twice daily. The port of Casablanca is the center of greatest activity of all ports of Morocco. TRIPOLI, LIBIA (ITALIAN PROTECTORATE). (Latitude 32° 55' N., longitude 13° 10' E. Population, 40,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war, but it is deemed advis- able in order to secure a favorable anchorage. The fee for pilotage is based on the tonnage of the ship and for men-of-war is one-half the regular tariff, which herewith follows: Lira 0.30 for first 200 tons; lira 0.10 from 200 to 1,000 tons; and lira 0.05 for each ton over 1,000 tons. Pilots are usually found about a mile from mouth of the bay. There is a signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. If the ship intends anchoring out- side of the harbor, the salute of 21 guns should be fired before anchor- ing; if the ship is to enter the harbor the salute should be fired before arriving between the buoys marking the entrance. The battery at the fort, near the quarantine station, returns the salute. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station under the con- in the oasis to the east of the city about 11 miles. It communicates with Rome, Vittoria, Cirenaica, and with ships; handles commercial messages. Marconi system; call letters ICK. Wave lengths 600, 950, 1,900, 2,500; radius 400 and 1,200 day and 1,000 and 2,000 night. Time signal will be given on request. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor is a general in active service with the rank of lieutenant general and is entitled to a salute of 17 guns. The secretary general has the grade of a prefect, which is the highest civil authority. Naval: The captain of the port is at present a naval officer. Military: There is a commander of the Presidio, with the rank of lieutenant general, who is entitled to a salute of 15 guns. Calls are made first on the governor at the Castle, and it is customary to visit the commander of the Presidio at the division headquarters and Navad: ?" There is a comentitled to a salute it'is custom 384 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 11 .1 upon the secretary general at the Palazzetta to the left of the en- trance to the Castle. Quarantine regulations. See Royal decree of May 28, 1922. Men- of-war not exempt. Bill of health is not required when coming from Canadian and American Atlantic ports or European (except Turkish) ports; they are issued by captain of the port. . Anchorages.Ships of 19 feet draft or under can anchor in the inner harbor. The new breakwater affords good shelter from the northwest winds if the vessel is anchored well inshore, otherwise not. Men-of-war are exempt from the payment of any fees for anchorage. The captain of the port generally designates the berth for all vessels, but the commander of the port would be the proper authority to address in the case of a man-of-war. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is forbidden to throw such into the harbor. The firm of G. Carbone will provide lighters for the removal of such articles at an expense of about 25 to 30 lire for each lighter that would carry about 8 tons. There are other firms en- gaged in this business, and as they are frequently changing it would be well always to consult with the commander of the port before entering into any contract in reference to this matter. Boat landings. The usual landing is at the quay. Good at all tides but not lighted at night. Shore boats. Shore boats available; legal tariff. ! Shore leave.-Facilities poor. Besides the picturesque features of an oriental town there are cinematographs, skating rink, and a very good theater. The hotels and restaurants are good. Liberty parties may be sent ashore after agreement with the governor and superior naval commander. Patrols.--The governor allows patrols ashore and the question of carrying arms by the patrol can be arranged upon application to the superior naval commander. No difficulty would be encountered along this line as the Government would doubtless appreciate the cooperation of patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. There are very good facilities for bathing a short distance from the city with very good beaches both to the east and west. Swimming from ships is allowed, but as the water in the port is not very clean it is advisable to bathe along the beaches as aforesaid. There is one football field. Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling is allowed on the authoriza- tion of the governor. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water. The water is good and will be fur- nished from the Pegano cistern belonging to the Royal Marine, which has a capacity of 100 tons. Delivered in tank boats. The same water is used for steam and drinking, coming from the Bumeliana wells that supply the city and the new supply at Sciara Sciat. Coaling facilities.-Tripoli does not have good facilities for coal- ing. The Italian Marine has on hand a certain amount for its own use, but it would be necessary to secure an order from the ministry of marine to dispose of any. It is usual to transport the coal from shore in lighters, and Arabs unload by use of baskets. The English Cardiff coal is the prevailing grade in stock. There are a few private firms that carry a small supply, but they can not be seriously considered. No fuel oil or gasoline. use. The tecilities - Trip and the things, com PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 385 30 Ship's supplies.—Provisions and ship chandler supplies are plentiful, but engineer supplies are limited. Two dealers. No bumboats Docking and repairing facilities.—No facilities. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port at one time; it is to be noted that only about six men-of-war drawing not over 19 feet and four destroyers can be accommodated at present in the harbor. Other ships would have to anchor in the roadstead, which in the winter season is liable to be very rough and unsafe. After three days it is necessary to secure the permission of the ministry of marine for a longer visit. Visits of men-of-war do not have to be previously announced, but the announcement of any such visit by the American Embassy to the Italian Royal Government would be greatly appreciated. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are fair, although the public health is reported to be the best. There is no adequate sewerage system or sufficient toilet conveniences for the public, and in but a very few houses are found flush closets. The city board of health is very active and the quarantine station is one of the finest in the Mediterranean. There are very efficient Italian doctors in charge of the different medical and hospital services. There are two hos- pitals--the military in the Oasis and the civil in the city-to which sick men from men-of-war can be sent. Good mail, cable, and steamship services. TUNIS, TUNIS (FRENCH PROTECTORATE). (Situated on a lagoon connected with the Bay of Tunis by a narrow channel. Latitude 36° 49' N., longitude 10° 19' E. Population, 300,000. La Goulette is the port.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is compulsory in port, but not in the roads. No fees for men-of-war. Pilot boats at entrance to channel at La Goletta. Markings follow rules of French boats-black huil, white band, letter P in white on sails. By day they fly a white flag with blue border, and by night show a white light at truck. Captain of port boards with pilot. No signal station, but a signal mast is placed near pilot station at entrance to channel, La Goulette. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.-French Government radio at Sidi Abdallah, and also subsidiary station at Setie-Meriem, Bizerta. Call letters of the former FUA; of the latter, FFW. Use prohibited by men-of-war while in port. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: Civil: Resident general, minister plenipotentiary and foreign min- ister to His Royal Highness the Bey of Tunis. 15 guns. Address: Résidence Générale. United States cónsul here. . Naval: None. Military: Général de division, commanding the army of occupa- tion, and minister of war to the Bey of Tunis. 13 guns. Address: Dar Hussein, Tunis. Quarantine regulations.--General regulations for French ports. (See St. Nazaire.) Quarantined ships remain in the gulf. There is 386 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. . an American disinfecting apparatus. Quarantined ships fly yellow flag by day and show white light by night. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required by health officers as in French ports and issued by French vice consulate. Anchorages.-Men-of-war anchor off La Goulette in the gulf, 7 miles from the port. Torpedo boats and destroyers can enter the channel. The harbor master designates anchorage. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping refuse in port is for- bidden, but permitted in the roads. Disposal can be arranged with contractors. Barges available. Boat landings. If in roads, in small basin near customhouse, La Goulette. Ships that can enter the port are moored to quay Lighted at night. Shore boats. Shore boats are available. Under police regulations, but no official tariff. Shore leave.-Fair facilities as a liberty port. Permission must be obtained from the general of division commanding the army of occu- pation. There is no restriction as to number, but it should be stated in the request. Midnight liberty advisable. The local military au- thorities furnish information as to what cautions should be given the men. Patrols.-A patrol, either armed or unarmed, would be allowed by arrangement with the commander of the army of occupation. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is not allowed from the ship. Facilities for bathing at suburban beaches. Trunks must be worn. There are several clubs having grounds which they would probably place at the disposal of the vessel for athletic purposes. Shore drills and target practice.--There are large drill grounds for the French troops. Permission might be given to use it by the com- mander of the army of occupation. There is also a rifle range, but it is doubtful if its use can be obtained without permission from Paris. Facilities for fresh water.- Supplied by the Compagnie des Ports at Tunis through hose at the quay or by water boats. Supply ahun- dant and good. Coaling facilities. Ships coaled by lighters. Average quantity on hand: Cardiff, anthracite, and patent fuel, over 4,000 tons. Stocks vary. Coal is stored in hulks; several dealers. Small quantity of gasoline. No fuel oil available. Ship's supplies.-Ordinary supplies are obtainable. Chandlers' and engineers' supplies are limited, but provisions are plentiful. Several dealers. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no tides. At Tunis there is a dry dock; length over all, 182 feet; over the blocks, 175 feet; width at entrance, 30 feet; depth on sill, 10 feet 9 inches. At La Goulette there is a dry dock; length over all, 196 feet; over blocks, 193 feet; width at entrance, 32 feet; depth on sill, 12 feet 6 inches. Only minor repairs may be made. Port regulations.--Entering at night is allowed. There are special lights and signals made by vessels under these circumstances. There is no restriction on number of ships or length of stay. A draft of 18 feet 9 inches can be carried into the port, but vessels of large size remain outside. The anchorage in the gulf is not suitable for a IA TI PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 387 prolonged stay, vessels generally going to Bizerta iſ intending to remain for any length of time in the vicinity. . Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions are fair. There is a military hospital and four others. Total capacity, 832 beds. Good steamship and mail service. Cable from Tunis to Marseille. ZANZIBAR, ZANZIBAR ISLAND, AFRICA (BRITISH PROTECTORATE). (Latitude 6° 9' 36'' S., longitude 39° 11' E. Population, 40,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory; no pilots afloat. Pilots obtained at the port office. Fees, under 1,000 tons, 30 rupees; under 1,500 tons, 40 rupees; under 2,000 tons, 50 rupees; over 2,000 tons, 60 rupees. No signal station. Captain of port at port office. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a Government wireless station; Telefunken system. Call letters, VPZ. Wave length, 300, 2,000; radius, 600 miles. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out. Arab time used. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. His Highness the Sultan, 21 guns, is the nominal ruler. Civil: His Britannic Majesty's diplomatic agent and consul general, salute 15 guns, receives first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war at the British agency. The British resident, salute 15 guns, receives the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of- war at the Government offices. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. In case of infectious diseases on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted. The harbor police board in- coming men-of-war and accept a bill of health or declaration from the captain. Bills of health are required and are issued by the port officer. Anchorages.-Man-of-war anchorages as laid down on charts. Moor ships. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Must not be thrown overboard. Lighters may be obtained from the African Wharfage Co. Boat landings.—The usual boat landings are Northeast Monsoon, Bank Steps, two red lights; Southwest Monsoon, near customhouse, two green lights; officers', Government pier, one red light. Good at all tides. Shore boats.-Boats available; legal tariff. No special police regu- lations affecting men-of-war. Shore leave. Facilities fair for small numbers. Permission is not required, but it is customary to request permission from and give notice to the first minister. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols are allowed ashore by permission of the chief secretary to the Government. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships allowed, but dangerous on account of sharks. Bathing trunks required. Facilities ashore for bathing. The courtesy of the fully equipped athletic grounds of the Cooper Institute, property of the British Admiralty, will be extended upon . 388 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, V request by the senior naval.officer who may be present at the station. In the absence of a British ship, His Britannic Majesty's diplomatic agent and consul general is empowered to grant permission upon application through the American consul. ;. Shore drills and target practice. No facilities. - Facilities for fresh water.-Excellent water for both drinking and steaming supplied by port office and Smith, Mackenzie & Co. One water boat of 100 tons capacity. :: Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 4,400 tons of Nixon navigation coal; two dealers; ships coaled by lighters of 70 tons each. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Food supplies are plentiful; others limited; two dealers. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.—None'at Zanzibar. (See Dar-es- Salaam, 30 miles distant.) ; Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay, or entering port by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-- Sanitary conditions are good. Two hos- pitals-Government native hospital at Mmoji, Zanzibar Town, and Government European Hospital at Shangani. Latter one is recom- mended for seamen. Cable, mail, and steamship services. 07 Dochon, 30 milions. The fering poimary condmoji, Zanzter one is VV CHAPTER XVIII. INDIAN OCEAN. ADEN, ARABIA, BRITISH COLONY. (Latitude 12° 47' N., longitude 44° 57' 34'' E. Population, 55,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war unless going to oil dock. Pilot boats found outside the entrance. Board near fairway buoy. Fees, from outside to inner harbor by day 2 rupees per 100 tons, by night 4 rupees; outward by night 1 rupee, by day free. Address, the Harbor Office, Aden. Signal stations at hill above lighthouse, and summit of rock at Steamer Point. Pilotage for naval vessels free. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes may be fired in the outer or inner harbor, but if fired in the inner harbor the offshore battery only should be used. Salutes are returned from shore battery at right of harbor, Ras Morbat. There is also a saluting station at Port Sudan, on the Red Sea. - Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, operated by British Navy, call BZF, wave length 600. Marconi system. Storm warnings by radio and by flag signal from Morbat. Time gun fired at noon. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: Civil: The governor resident, who is the general officer command- ing, usually a major general. United States consul here. Naval: Port officer; captain or commander, R. I. M. Quarantine regulations.-In case the ship is from an infected port or has infectious disease on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted at the fore. Bills of health are required by the health officer of the port, who also issues bills of health. Anchorages. The anchorage is designated by the harbor master; single anchor in the outer harbor, moor in the inner harbor, astern to buoy and one anchor down, swell often makes fueling difficult in outer harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Absolutely prohibited for ashes or garbage to be thrown overboard; lighters may be obtained from shipping agents. Boat landings.—The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at Prince of Wales Pier. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats are available at low rates. Licensed by port offices, special official tariff of 2 to 6 annas for all men in uniform, depending on distance. Shore leave.-Facilities very limited. Permission is not necessary; 8 p. m. liberty only should be granted to men. Consult consul first. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the first assistant resident through the United States consul. LUOL 389 390 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming not advisable on account of sharks. There are athletic grounds for the garrison where matches could be arranged by consulting the military authorities. Swimming facilities ashore. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Condensed water for steaming and drinking furnished by water boats of Cowdajee and Dinshaw; price high; 4 anas per 100 gallons. Only water for drinking purposes is condensed. Coaling facilities.- Large amount (15,000 tons) of Welsh coal; two dealers; ships coaled by 100-ton lighters. There are two 2,000- 000-gallon fuel oil tanks, about 6,000 to 16,000 tons on hand usually, from Anglo-Persian Oil Co. Oil can be handled at rate of 900 tons per hour. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in moderate quantities; high prices. No frozen meats available. Fruits and vegetables scarce. Ice can be obtained up to 5 tons. Docking and repairing facilities.—Dinshaw & Bros. have a pon- toon, capacity 1,750 tons, length 230 feet, breadth 65 feet, with 11 feet 6 inches of water at high water, and make minor repairs. Luke Thomas & Co. have a patent slip, cradle 80 feet long, 8 feet of water; capacity, 200 tons. Large repairs. Cory Bros. & Co. also make large repairs. Port regulations. A copy of the port regulations is furnished each entering vessel by the captain of the port. There are no restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay. Ships may enter by day or night. Government vessels are exempt from port charges.. . Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions generally excellent; three good hospitals, all under military authority. Mail, cable, and steamship facilities east and west. BANGKOK, CAPITAL OF SIAM. . (Latitude 13° 38' N., longitude, 100° 27' E. Population, 600,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Pilots are found outside the bar. Fees, 228 ticals for 1,000 tons, and 2 ticals for each additional 50 tons. Signal station at outer lightship, Bangkok Bar. . Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired from the anchorage, and are usually returned by Fort Chula Chon Klow at mouth of River Chao Phyå. Wireless. There is a wireless station. Telefunken system, call HGA, wave length 600; radius 300–600 miles. Shore range station. on lightship. Guns fired at noon. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. As it is the capital of Siam, official visits should be made after consultation with the American minister. U. S. consul here. Quarantine regulations.-The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering port. A bill of health is not required. Bills of health are issued by the American consul. Anchorages.—Single anchor or moor at place designated by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—All dumping forbidden. Light- ers are procurable. oficials and go wisits shoulonsul here:tine flag showils of heal PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 391 Boat landings. There are numerous landing places along the city water front; boats may land anywhere that is convenient. A cer- tain landing is usually designated on arrival of ships. Shore boats. They are plentiful; no legal tariff. Shore leave,-Facilities limited. Permission not required. Patrols.-Permission to land a patrol might be obtained through the American consul. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming may be allowed but not advisable. There are good facilities for athletic sports; consult the American consul general. Shore drills and target practice. Facilities are obtainable through U. S. Legation. Army rifle range available. Facilities for fresh water. Good water obtainable by water boats. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 1,000 tons Cardiff coal, 1,000 tons Australian coal, and 2,000 tons Japanese coal; several dealers; ships coaled by lighters. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 6,000 barrels. Delivery only alongside docks." Gasoline available.' Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable in plentiful quantities. Several dealers. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 11 feet, at ordinary neaps 9 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Widthat sill, high entrance. water, or- dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 115 Bangkok Dock Co. (Ltd.): Dry Dock No.1... Dry Dock No.2. Government dry dock. Kim Seng Lee Dry Dock...... United Engineers (Ltd.): Patent slip (250 tons).... Feet. 300 110 321% 215 Feet. 260 · 100 302 205 1150 jeand Co Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for re pairs to steamers. Shafts: Di- Character lameter and Pipes: Die Castings: of repairs, I length of l.ameter of l Weight large or' llargest that largest that oflargest small. can be can be that can made. brazed. be made. Remarks. Bangkok Dock Co. (Ltd.)..... Generalre- 6in....... pairs. Rong Law.... United Engineers (Ltd.)........do 14in..... Any size.. 5 tons..... 25-ton shears; expert divers. 6in....... 14 tons.... 40-ton shears; divers. Any size.. 5 tons.... .do. 6in... 1 Cradle. Port regulations.-American men-of-war may enter and anchor at Paknam, but they shall not proceed above Paknam without authority of Siamese Government. A ship carrying an official accredited to the court of Bangkok may come up to Bangkok, but may not pass the forts Parachamit and Pit-pachnuck without authority of Siamese Government. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions fair. Good hospital facilities available. Good cable, railway, mail, and steam- ship services. 392 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. BATAVIA, JAVA, DUTCH EAST INDIES. (Latitude 6° 07' 40" S., longitude 106° 48' 25'. E. Population, 188,600.) A recent order prohibits the entry of more than three foreign men- of-war at one time into the ports of the Dutch East Indies. Pilotage.-Compulsory for all ships. Fees, for 2,500 tons $6, with $2 for each additional 1,000 tons. Pilots obtained by signal. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage. Salutes are returned from the shore battery at Tandjong Priok. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, controlled by the navy. Receives commercial messages at cable rates. Call letters BA. Poulson arc and also a spark transmitter. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The commanding officer of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: of visiting officer. Salute to resident is 9 guns. Tam Quarentering of healt . station. Returns call if visiting officer is same rank, otherwise by his aids. Military: Lieutenant general, ranking with vice admiral, com- mander in chief of army. Returns call if visiting officer is same rank, otherwise by his aids. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted when entering the port. The harbor master and port physician board. A bill of health is required by the harbor master and issued by him. Anchorages. If drawing over 24 feet, outside breakwater, single anchor. If in harbor, at buoys assigned by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Outside harbor, no regula- tions. In harbor, boats take away ashes and garbage every day if notice is given harbor authorities. Boat landings.—Boat landings at quay. Well lighted and easily found. Shore boats.-Small boats to be had if outside harbor. No regular tariff and trips about $0.40 each, or depending on length of time. Can also hire boats at $1 per day. Shore leave.-Facilities good. Must take train from harbor to Batavia, taking 20 minutes. Officers usually extended the courtesies of the two principal clubs. Patrols. --Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the resident. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming not allowed in the harbor. There are public bathing places; bathing suits required. There are grounds obtainable for ball games and sports. Shore drills and target practice. See police regulations following. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming or drinking put on board by water boat. Water $0.40 a ton at quay; $1 at buoys. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 5,000 to 6,000 tons of Borneo, Australian, and Japanese coal; 2 dealers; ships coaled at the wharves (29 feet of water) or by lighters. Five thousand tons of fuel oil available by pipe line to oil dock (29 feet of water). PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 393 Ship's supplies.-All kinds in moderate quantities. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise 2 feet. There is a floating dock, 324 feet long, 67 feet wide at entrance, taking a draft of 20 feet, lifting power 4,000 tons; and a patent slip, cradle 264 feet long, with 11 to 19 feet of water, capacity 2,000 tons. Ordinary repairs by the dry-dock company. Port regulations. There are certain restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port or length of stay. See note under heading of this port. Pilots and harbor masters will on request give a copy of the gov- ernor general's decree concerning the admittance of foreign warships to Dutch East India ports. REGULATIONS REGARDING THE ENTRANCE OF FOREIGN MEN-OF-WAR INTO THE PORTS OF THE NETHERLANDS EAST INDIES. 1920. No. 595. Navy: Royal decree dated the 11th day of June, 1920. No. 57 following the provisions for the admission of men-of-war of foreign powers within the territorial and inland waters of the Dutch Colonies. ARTICLE 1. In the sense of this decree the following definitions are given: (a) “Territorial waters”: All the coast waters up to a distance of three nautical miles (60 in a degree latitude) to be measured from low-water mark; as far as concerning the bays the said distance of three nautical miles to be measured from a straight line drawn across the bay as near as possible to the entrance at the first point where the bay's opening does not exceed ten nautical miles. (b) “Inland waters”: All the waters within the territorial waters. (C) “Governor': In the Netherlands India the governor general. In Suriname and Curaçao, the governor of the respective colonies. ARTICLE 2. 1. All men-of-war of foreign powers will be permitted, under obligation of a special permit as far as regards anchorage in the roadsteads mentioned in article 4, sub (a), to enter from the sea into the territorial and inland waters of the Dutch Colonies in order to call at a harbor or anchorage open for general traffic, providing this happens only with express purpose of calling, following the shortest line and in accordance with article 3 of these provisions and that men-of-war under one and the same flag in the jurisdiction of the colony do not exceed three in number. 2. Part 1 of this article does not prevent free passage of ships through territorial waters as far as is admitted by international law.. ARTICLE 3. 1. Men-of-war of foreign powers, their boats, etc., are not permitted to go beyond the. buoy-marked passages whenever navigating in the entrances to harbors and roadsteads, or in the inland waters. 2. The taking of bearings and soundings will only be allowed when indispensable to safe navigation. 3. The governor is authorized to assure himself of the accurate fulfillment of these rules and regulations, through an official duly authorized by him. . ARTICLE 4. It is prohibited to men-of-war of foreign powers without the governor's special permission: (a) To visit Surabaja and Tjilatjap roadsteads. (6) To navigate within the inland waters under the provisions of article 2, part 1. ARTICLE 5. In special cases the governor can grant permission to exceed the number of men- of-war laid down in article 2. :3934 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ARTICLE 6. 1. Men-of-war of foreign powers must obtain a special permit from the governor for staying longer than fourteen days in the juridical waters of the colony. ILI ARTICLE 7. 1. The restrictions as expressed in articles 2, 4, and 6 do not apply: (a) To men-of-war and convoys on board of which are (as it appears from the stand- ard or flag) a reigning sovereign, a member of a reigning dynasty, the president of a Republic, the head of a mission of a foreign power sent to the colony. (6) To men-of-war of foreign powers exclusively intended for religious, scientific, or humane purposes. (c) To men-of-war of foreign powers in distress or sea peril or damaged. No sooner these causes have ceased, according to the judgment of the authority or authorities appointed by the governor, than the rules laid down in articles 2, 4, and 6 come into force again. 2. Exceptions to the restrictions such as set forth in part a and b are only applicable to powers granting the same privileges to Dutch men-of-war. ARTICLE 8. MTN Privileges such as expressed in article 4, in as much as these are not acquired by diplomatic arrangements, may either be obtained through the recognized consular official's good offices or through the local civil or military authorities appointed by the governor for this purpose. ARTICLE 9. A copy of these provisions will be presented to the commanding officer of a foreign man-of-war by local authority such as mentioned in article 8. Also a form, which must be filled in by the commanding officer with every care and attention. ARTICLE 10. 1. Men-of-war of foreign powers are prohibited within the juridical waters of the colony to survey or to make hydrographic observations of any kind or to carry out landing exercises. Firing, torpedo, mine laying, or aircraft practices are not permitted without the governor's special permission. 2. The crew may not go ashore otherwise than unarmed. This, however, does not apply to officers and petty officers so far as regards swords or poniards belonging to their uniform. In view of maintaining discipline and order ashore, the number of men disem- barking at the same time must previously be submitted to the local authority or authorities, such as mentioned in article 8. 3. Boats, etc., are not permitted to range otherwise than unarmed. 4. If, however, at funeral ceremonies it should be desirable to deviate from the ruling in article 10, part 2, permission must be obtained from the governor, if desired, through the good offices of the local authority or authorities as mentioned in article 8. 5. No sentences of death may be executed on board of a man-of war of foreign powers within the juridical waters of the colony. ARTICLE 11. Men-of-war of foreign powers must submit to the rules and regulations of the police, the contagious diseases act, and the fiscal law, and are obliged to regard all rules and regulations and to submit to all harbor regulations which men-of-war of the Nether- lands Royal Navy are subject to. ARTICLE 12. Men-of-war of foreign powers within the juridical waters of the colony violating the aforementioned provisions can be ordered to leave and, if necessity should arise, be be removed by force. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 393B ARTICLE 13. 1. The pilots stationed out at sea are, if possible, informed whether permission, such as expressed in article 4, has been granted. 2. The pilots will acquaint the commanding officer of a foreign man-of-war with the contents of these present rules and regulations and also inform him whether or not there is a possibility of answering a courtesy salute to the Dutch flag. . . ARTICLE 14. 1. The provisions of this decree do not hold good in time of war. · 2. We reserve to ourselves the right to restrict or altogether prohibit the access of men-of-war of foreign powers within the juridical waters of the colony in time of danger of war, or maintenance of neutrality, and furthermore, in other circumstances if such be necessary. 3. Men-of-war of foreign powers lying within the juridical waters of the colony must in every case within six hours after receipt of the governor's or local authorities' order make for sea. ARTICLE 15. This decree will be brought into force from the first day of September, 1920. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions poor, climate un- healthful. There is a large Government hospital. Railroad to Tandjong Priok, Weltvraden, and other parts of the island. 208070—23 -26 394 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. BOMBAY, BRITISH INDIA. (Latitude 18° 54' N., longitude 72° 49' E. Population, 1,173,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory unless entering basin or going along- side docks. Pilot schooner cruises between Malabar Point and Calaba Point. Captain of port in Ballard Road at Port Trust Building. Signal stations at Prong's lighthouse and on Ballard Pier. Fees. Fair sea- Monsoon son. season. Rupees. 100 First-class cruisers....... Second and third class cruisers Gunboats, etc.... Rupees. . 146 100 75 75 Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when anchored, and will be returned from battery on east side Middle Ground Island. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station; Marconi 5 kilowattsystem. Call letters VWB. Range 350-700 miles. Wave length 600. Time balls at Bombay Castle and Princes Dock. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The governor, Government House; first call by the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Seventeen-gun salute. Naval: The senior naval officer, Admiralty House; at present a rear admiral; calls according to rank. Rear admiral director of Royal Indian Marine, R. I. M. dockyard. Military: The colonel commanding the forces, Marine Lines; calls according to rank. Quarantine regulations. The same as for Calcutta. A bill of health is required. The port health officer will issue a bill of health. Men-of-war are not exempt. Anchorages.—Single ships generally moor to a buoy off dockyard. Otherwise anchor at discretion. Berths assigned by director, R. I. M. There is a special man-of-war anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be thrown overboard in the harbor. Ash boats obtainable from contractors, or on signal to dockyard. Boat landings. In fair season at the Apollo Bundar; in monsoon season at Princes Dock, Ballard Road. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Numerous and regulated by law. Tariff posted at Apollo Bundar and Ballard Road landings. Shore leave. Facilities excellent. Permission not required. List of places out of bounds had from S. N. 0. Officers are extended the privileges of the three important clubs. Patrols.-An unarmed patrol would be allowed after consultation with senior naval officer, director R. I. M. at dockyard. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming should not be allowed on account of sharks. With permission of senior naval officer the maidan could be used for athletic sports. Y.M.C: A. here. Shore drills and target practice.-The maidan might be used for drills if permission could be obtained from S. N. O. There is a rifle PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 395 range, but it is not available for foreign troops, except by special permission of military authorities. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water obtainable from water boats, R. I. M. dockyard, or from Port Trust. Coaling facilities. — Average supply 25,000 tons of Indian coal, 5,000 tons of Natal coal, 10,000 of Welsh coal, and 5,000 tons of Australian coal; 5 dealers; ships coaled by lighters of 50 to 250 tons each. The Asiatic Petroleum & Anglo-Persian Co. have fuel-oil stations, capacity 22,000 tons. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Large quantities obtainable. Shiarax C. Cam- bate Co., 45 Hornby Road for chandler's supplies, Serabje Peatonje & Co., Apollo St., for provisions. Bumboats visit ships. Not allowed to visit ships of Royal Navy. Must be watched. Docking and repairing facilities. -Tides rise at ordinary springs 14 feet 3 inches, at ordinary neaps 11 feet 3 inches. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at entrance. Depth on sill, high water, Or- dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 2001 183 Feet. 199 153 256 2873 3161 256 hammed penned bond Hoja sn 134 Government dockyard: Upper Bombay Dock.... Middle Bombay Dock. Lower Bombay Dock. Upper Duncan Dock... Lower Duncan Dock.. Torpedo Boat Dock.. Patent slip (200 tons)... Mazagon Dry Dock (B. I. S. N. Co.)...., Merewether Dry Dock (Bombay Port Trust). Pacific & Oriental Steam Navigation Co.: Ritchie graving dock.................... Mazagon patent slin (Pestonji Nusserwanji)... Hughes Dry Dock....... 302 3161 160 280 413 525 12 41-7 162 395 500 281 665 35 493 152 225 1,000 489 140 1 232 1,000 Shipyards, machine shops, of repairs etc., having facilities for re- large or pairs to steamers. small. Pipes: Di- Castings: Shafts: Diameter ameter of Weight and length of largest that of largest largest that can can be that can be made. brazed. be made. Remarks. Government dockyard......... | Large..... Alcock, Ashdown & Co....., ...do..... Any size turned... 22 inches.. 10 tons.... 50-ton shears. 30-ton shaft can be | Any size.. Any size.. supplied. Any size turned......do..... 8 tons.. Pacific & Oriental Steam Nav- l...do...... igation Co. Mazagon Dock & Eng. Co...... Any..... ................................. - 1 Cradle. Port regulations.-Foreign men-of-war should not enter at night. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Must signal nationality on entering. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions only fair. There are Government hospitals, both civil and military. Cable to Aden, Colombo, and Europe. Good mail and steamship services. 396 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. BUSSORAH, TURKEY. (Latitude 30° 30° N., longitude 47° 34' E. Population, 60,000.) 1 mouth of the Arab River. Ships drawing under 18 feet can ascend the river to Bussorah. It is not a saluting port. There is no wire- less station. · The usual Turkish quarantine regulations apply; see Beirut. The facilities of the port for shore leave, supplies, and coal are very limited; a small amount of Bengal coal is obtainable. There are no facilities for docking or repairs. CALCUTTA, CAPITAL OF BRITISH INDIA. (Latitude 22° 33' N., longitude 88° 20' E. Population, 903,173.) Pilotage.—Compulsory. Pilots found at cruising station, Sand- heads. Tees vary from 54 rupees for less than 8 feet to 1,650 rupees for 29-foot draft. Vessels arriving at Sandheads should signal names and gross tonnage to pilot vessel. Signal station on river. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when pass- ing Fort William. Salutes will be returned from Calcutta Gate, Fort William. Wireless.—There is a wireless station on the pilot vessel at Sand- heads and one at Calcutta. Marconi rotary spark system. Call VWC. Wave length, 600, 2,000; radius 350 miles. Time signals sent out on 2,000 meters. Weather bulletins are sent out immedi- sent out on 2,009 enals on 2,000 melilitary port. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: H. E. the Governor of Bengal; salute 17 guns. U. S. consul general here. Naval: Port officer. Military: General officer commanding district; salute 17 guns. Quarantine regulations.—The usual quarantine regulations apply. There are unusually strict regulations published in regard to plague, a copy of which should be obtained on arrival. Men-of-war are exempt. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by port health officer, 15/1 Strand Road. Under the existing regulations, Kalpi Roads or Diamond Harbor may be considered to be the Kalpi Road anchorage.ro of visiting men- Anchorages.-Anchoring of visiting men-of-war will be carried out under instructions from the harbor master's department. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be dumped in the harbor. Ash boats may be secured from contractors. Boat landings.-No particular landing place. Can land at nearest ghat where vessel is moored. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.--The usual boat available for passage between vessels and the shore is what is called a “dinghy." Under police regula- tions. There is no legalized tariff. Shore leave.--Facilities good. No special regulations. No per- mission necessary. Patrols.-Patrols not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming should be strictly prohibited for sanitary reasons. There is a large maidan conven- PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 397 iently near with plenty of room for all kinds of athletic sports. Per- mission for the use of athletic fields can be obtained from athletic clubs. Shore drills and target practice.—Drilling not allowed. No rifle range close at hand. Facilities for fresh water.—Good water obtainable from water boats. Price: About $1.50 per thousand gallons. Coaling facilities. -A large supply of Bengal coal is available at the wharf or by lighters; average 2,000 tons every 24 hours, loading by hand, and 4,450 tons when special arrangements are made regard- ing wagons. Fuel oil and gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of supplies are available. Many dealers. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 17 feet, at ordinary neaps 12 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width aten- trance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Over all. blocks. Over Feet. Feet. Feet. 5382 4881 695 Feet. 549 4993 350 25 337 264 204 197 TUR 359 202 Ja yer 334 I 3422 Port commissioners: Kidderpore Dry Dock No.1.... Kidderpore Dry Dock No.2.. Government graving dock... Government Dry Dock..., Government Upper Dry Dock.. Calcutta Dry Dock (port commissioner Lower Howrah Dry Dock..., Upper Howrah Dry Dock...... Caledonia Dry Dock...... Commercial Dry Dock... Hooghly Dry Dock... Lower Union Dry Dock.. Upper Union Dry Dock. I. G. N. & R. Co. (Ltd.): Patent slip (600 tons)....... Patent slip (800 tons).. Rivers Steam Navigation Co. (Ltd.): Patent slip (1,000 tons)....... Patent slip (600 tons)................... Patent slip (120 tons)... 180 3473 1909 308 339 230 305 3635 342 234 310 368 350 620 1 255 1 255 5, 625 640 1 250 1 240 180 ren 640 .. 300 2 Four dry docks for river craft.......... 600 600 500 375 614 I., G. S. N. Co., east dry dock.......... I., G. S. N. Co., west dry dock....... 034 1 Cradle. NOTE.—The above are the principal dry docks and patent slips. There are many other minor ones. Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character of | repairs, large or small: Shafts: Di- | Pipes: Di- | Castings: ameter and º ameter of Weight length of + largest that largest that of largest can be can be that can brazed. be made. made. Royal Indian Marine Dockyard....... British India Steam Navigation Co... Burn & Co. (Ltd.).... Hooghly Engineering Co............ Large....... Ordinary... Large... / 15 in. by Any size. :| 40 tor 25 ft. --...do........ NOTE.-Two new dry docks are building, same to be 1,190 feet long by 80 feet wide. · 398 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations.-Vessels may not move in the river at night. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-The general sanitary conditions are good. There are good Government military and naval hospitals. Good equipment and sanitation. No cables. Good mail, railway, and steamship services. COLOMBO, CEYLON (GREAT BRITAIN). . (Latitude 6° 54' N., longitude 79° 55' E. Population, 280,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all ships entering but not on leaving the harbor. Fees are not charged for piloting men-of-war. Pilots are stationed at pilot tower and meet all incoming ships. Signal station at Flagstaff Tower. Captain of port in Galle Buck Road is a retired lieutenant commander, R. N. His official designation is master attendant. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired before entering the artificial harbor. Salutes are returned from Flagstaff Battery on the water front in rear of Government House. Not fired on Sunday. Wireless. There are two wireless stations--one 25 kw. Marconi system, call VPB, and a naval station, Poulsen, call BZD. This station is 30 kw. Wave length 600. Range 390–800 miles. Handles commercial messages. Time ball daily at signal tower.. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. A military aide will board. Civil: The governor of Ceylon, a brigadier general; salute 17 guns; he should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Address: Queen's House. United States consul, office in Lloyds Building. Naval: Intelligence officer, a major, Royal Marines; office opposite the Grand Oriental Hotel. Military: The lieutenant colonel commanding the troops in Ceylon. An aide will board and arrange for calls. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted off the entrance to the artificial harbor until the port surgeon grants pratique. He comes alongside before the ship enters the harbor and no ship should enter until pratique is granted. A bill of health is required by the port surgeon and one is issued by him without charge. Men-of-war are not exempt. Anchorages.—Ships may anchor in the roads outside the harbor, but they usually enter the artificial harbor and moor to the buoy assigned by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard. Lighters may be procured from any stevedore company. Signal for lighter "SH.” Boat landings. At the Prince of Wales or passenger jetty. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Steam launches and rowing boats. The tariff is shown in different languages on the passenger jetty and a police ser- geant is stationed there to regulate traffic. Charge: Fifty-five cents Ceylon currency one way by day, 75 cents by night. Shore leave. Facilities good. Permission is not necessary for less than 250 men. If more than 250 are to be granted liberty, permis- Lighte ashes hamster. Signal cord PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. · 399 sion must be obtained from the governor. Officers usually extended the courtesies of the four principal clubs. Patrols.—Unarmed. patrols may be landed; no permission of the police authorities necessary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ships may be allowed if bathing trunks are worn, but it is not advisable. There are good grounds for baseball games and other sports, as well as bath- ing places, ashore. Permission from Y. M. C. A. or consul. Seaside resort at Mount Lavinia, 7 miles distant. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed; see port regulations. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming supplied by water boats. Hoist commercial flags YR for water barge. Coaling facilities.-An average supply of 50,000 tons of Admiralty Welsh, Bengal, and Australian coal is usually kept on hand; but most of it is engaged under contract by mail steamer lines calling at the port. Several dealers; ships coaled at the coaling docks or by lighters. There is 20,000 tons of fuel oil, sold by Asiatic Petroleum Co. and Anglo-Persian Co.; another oil installation is being estab- lished 31 miles from the harbor, with connections to the water front, capacity about 100,000 tons. Fueled from oil barges. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in plentiful quantities; three principal dealers. Bumboats must be closely watched. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 3 feet; at ordinary neaps 2 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, high Width at water or- entrance. dinary springs. Over Over all. blocks. Teet. Government dry dock... Government patent slip (1,000 tons).... Walker's patent slip...................... Feet. 726 800 410 723 3 220 120 Feet. 1 85 340 Feet. 232 104-211 N WIN 3 Cradle. At coping. 2 High water -32'. Any kind of repairs to hulls and machinery may be made in the Government shops and by Walker Sons & Co. (Ltd.), or two other firms, Hutson & Co. and Hoare & Co. Castings up to 10 tons. The above firms carry engineering supplies of all descriptions Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. May enter freely day or night. No armed parties of sailors or soldiers from any ships of war or transports, except those of the British service, are to be landed with- out the permission of the governor, obtained through the consular office of the country to which the troops belong. Power is reserved to the governor to limit the number of men to be landed and to forbid the landing of unarmed parties, except on such conditions as he may from time to time prescribe. In the event of foreign ships of war or transports intending to land more than 250 men, a form to be handed to the commander by the pilot shall be filled in and returned to the pilot. pt thof the cover troops belong the number 400 - PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. [Form referred to above.] STATEMENT OF FOREIGN TROOPS TO BE LANDED (TO BE USED ONLY WHEN MORE THAN 250 MEN ARE TO BE LANDED). 1. Nationa ty - 2. Name of ship 3. Number of men to be landed - 4. Approximate date and hour of landing - 5. Approximate time when due back on board 6. Whether an unarmed patrol is to be sent on shore or not 7. If so, where to be stationed — (Signed) Commanding Officer. The use of searchlights, except by His Majesty's ships of war, and the surveying of shore line by boats is forbidden, except with the permission of the local government. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. There is a Government hospital and a private hospital. Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. Cables to Aden, Singa- pore, and Penang. Weekly mail service. ISMAILIA, EGYPT. (Latitude 30° 42' N., longitude 32° 15' E. Population, 12,000.) Pilotage.--Compulsory for all ships. Arranged for through Suez Canal Co. Fees included in canal toll. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station, except small and portable sets belonging to British Army or Air Force. Officials and courtesies. Anchorages.-Designated by Suez Canal Co. officials. Regulations for ashes and garbage. No ashes or garbage allowed to be thrown overboard. Boats for ashes can be obtained through contractors. Boat landings.-Customhouse dock only landing. Well lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.- Shore leave. Facilities are poor. No restrictions, but police offi- cials should be informed. There are three regular trains daily to Cairo and return; time, three hours. Patrols.-Armed and unarmed patrols may be landed by permis- sion of chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ships; beaches also available. Bathing dress must be worn. During sum- mer months swimming should not be permitted between 7.30 a. m. and 5 p. m. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water may be obtained from water boats owned by canal company. Should not be used for drinking purposes. Coaling facilities.- None. Ship's supplies. No food supplies available in any quantity. Usually necessary to obtain required provisions from Port Said. No laundry facilities. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 401 Port regulations.-Number of vessels allowed in port regulated by canal company. Docking and repairing facilities.-One small marine railway belong- ing to Suez Canal Co., capacity 100 tons. No larger repairs obtain- able. No tides in harbor. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation excellent. One good hos- pital. Miscellaneous.—Good telegraph, mail, and railway services. Steamship and cables via Port Said or Suez. KARACHI, BRITISH INDIA. (Latitude 24° 47' 37"' N., longitude 66° 58' 36'' E. Population, 245,000.) Pilotage. Not compulsory but advisable. Fees according to reg- ister tonnage and season of the year, but usually waived for men-of- war. Pilots must carry the "Schedule of port, pilotage, and other charges." Found off Manora Light, about 2 miles to the southwest. Signal station on Manora Point. Captain of port at Port Trust Building. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when an- choring or passing Manora Point, at the left side on entering, from which place salutes are returned. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, Marconi system, call VWK. Wave lengths 300 and 600, range 300 miles. Time ball dropped. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: Commis- sioner-in-Sind, who is governor of Province of Sind; 13 guns salute; office at Government house; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul. Naval: Port officer, a captain in the Royal Indian Marine. Military: Lieutenant general, Western command. Major general commanding Sind-Rajputana districts; 13 guns; office, brigade head- quarters; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering. The port medical officer boards and requires a bill of health. Bills of health are issued from the port health officer. · Anchorages.—Men-of-war would be assigned buoys at the deep water or Manora anchorages under direction of the pilot. Buoys 3, 4, and 5 usually reserved for men-of-war. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown over- board. Lighters are furnished by Cawasji & Co. Boat landings. Government landing opposite the clock tower. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—They are plentiful, no legal tariff, but under harbor police regulations; usual charge 1 rupee (32 cents); arrangements should be made beforehand. Double fare at night. Shore leave. Facilities not good. Permission required from port officor. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the general commanding the Sind-Rajputana district or the commissioner of Karachi. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming from ships allowed. Beaches not safe. Good athletic field adiacent to Y. M. C. A. An- S . 402 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. other field available for football or baseball. Permission to be obtained from commanding general. For officers, golf, tennis, riding; fair shooting at short distance. Shore drills and target practice.-Few facilities. Armed parties not allowed on shore unless for funerals, and then special permission must be obtained. Target ranges available by permission of com- manding general. Facilities for fresh water:—Water for steaming obtained from water tugs belonging to the Port Trust or at docks. Signal YR. . Coaling facilities. Good. Cawasji & Co. have about 5,000 tons in stock on Baba Island (1,500 Welsh, rest Indian). Others about 25,000. Ships are coaled from lighters or alongside quays. Work extremely slow. Fuel oil may be obtained; also gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in plentiful quantities. Several dealers. Bumboats give good service, but must be carefully watched. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides are irregular, rise from 5 to 9 feet. Giles graving dock at Manora is 260 feet long over all, 238 feet over the blocks, 50 feet wide at entrance, and has 12 feet 9 inches on the sill at high water. All classes of repairs can be made by Stubbs Engineering Co. Repairs also by Herman & Co. and by Crowder Engineering Works. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Ships may enter by day or night. Vessels drawing up to 28 feet may enter safely. A foreign man-of-war should send previous notice of arrival. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. There is a British military hospital and a municipal hospital. Good cable, mail, and steamship services. Cables sent by land wire to cable stations. MACASSAR, CELEBES, DUTCH EAST INDIES. (Latitude 5° 8' S., longitude 119° 24' E. Population, 7,500.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots are found just off the entrance to the harbor. Fees, $2 for vessels over 500 tons. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of Celebes and dependencies; salute, 13 guns; he should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man- of-war. Naval: None. Military: The colonel commanding the forces; calls according to rank. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted when entering the port and the harbor master and port doctor will board. A bill of health is required by the harbor master, and one is : issued by him if requested. Anchorage. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is southwest of the wharf as assigned by the harbor master; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is contrary to the port regu- lations to throw anything overboard at the anchorage. Lighters may be procured as a rule. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 403 by be boats. There are very trip to or from the ship Boat landings.-Men-of-war boats land at the Marine Pier, marked by a flagstaff upon which at night a red light is hoisted. Shore boats. –There are very few shore boats and no legal tariff. The usual charge is 20 cents per trip to or from the ship. Shore leave. The facilities as a liberty port are limited. The per- mission of the governor is required to land liberty men or unarmed The per- patrolimming, bathingt be allowed Banks. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship at the anchorage should not be allowed on account of sharks. There is a bathing beach near the Lay-Lay Banks. There are two large plains where athletic sports are allowed. Shore drills.- Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming is supplied to men- of-war free of charge at the wharf, but the ship must supply the boats and men for pumping. Water for drinking is supplied at the wharf at $1.33 per ton. Coaling facilities. The Royal Packet Co. and J. Mohrmann & Co. usually carry a supply of about 2,000 tons of Welsh coal and 5,000 tons of Australian coal, and will sell to men-of-war if they have a surplus above the amount required for their own ships. The Nether- lands Government carries a supply of Welsh coal, and will supply visiting men-of-war with enough coal to reach the next coaling port of call in case the above-mentioned firms can not supply the coal. Fuel oil available. Ship's supplies.--A small amount of provisions and a very limited amount of engineers' supplies are obtainable. Docking and repairing facilities. -None. Port regulations.-If a man-of-war desires to enter the port at night a pilot must be taken; it is preferable to enter during the day- time. Other regulations similar to those of Batavia. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are fair. There is a small Government hospital MADRAS, BRITISH INDIA. (Latitude 13° 05' N., longitude 80° 16' E. Population, 519,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all ships. Pilots board ships in vicinity of end of North Arm. Fees 8 pies per registered ton. Captain of port at harbor office. Signal station on roof of harbor office. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired off the port before entering the harbor, and will be returned from Fort St. George, to the south of the harbor, on the beach. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, Marconi type, call letters VWM. Cable to Singapore. Time gun at noon and ball at 1 p. m. Weather reports sent out daily by radio at 10.30 a. m. and 6.30 p. m. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor, salute 17 guns; address, Government House; first call by commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States vice consul. Naval: Port officer and assistant, a captain and a commander, R. I. M. Military: The general officer commanding the forces, Fort St. George. call letters vwhere is a Gover the beach. Thed from Fort St. Geoport 404 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. _The port hea . The quel to plaques Quarantine regulations. The port health officer will board; he re- quires a bill of health and will issue one. The quarantine regulations are extensive, especially the regulations in regard to plague. They are published in a pamphlet that may be obtained on arrival. Anchorages.-As directed by harbor master. Extensive dredging and other port improvements are under way. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be dumped in harbör; lighters can be obtained from contractors through harbor office. Boat landings. At the anchor steps, Central Pier, fronting harbor office. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.Shore boats are strictly regulated by the police; there is a legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities good. No special rules apply. Avoid drinking water and eating uncooked food. Inadvisable to overexert between 10 a. m. and 4 p. m. . Patrols.-A patrol might be permitted after consultation with the port captain. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming should not be allowed on account of sharks. There are good facilities for athletics if per- mission to use them be obtained from military commandant. Shore drills and target practice. Facilities ample if permission can be obtained. There is a rifle range belonging to the local military authorities, which might be used by permission. Facilities for fresh water. Good water obtainable from contractors. supplied by waterboats or from hydrants on pier. Hoist YR. Coaling facilities.-Average supply 10,000 tons of Bengal coal; several dealers; ships coaled from lighters. The Anglo-Persian and Asiatic Petroleum Co. have fuel oil stations. Fuel oil obtainable in any quantities. Gasoline can be obtained. Ship's supplies.-Large quantities of supplies available. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no docking facilities. Large repairs are made by three firms. One steam hammer of 11 tons, two 33-ton, one 15-ton, and one 10-ton crane. Port regulations. No vessel may enter the harbor at night. More than one man-of-war in the port would hamper the traffic of the port. Sanitation and hospitals.--General sanitary conditions good for an Indian port. There are nine hospitals, including a good municipal general hospital. Excellent cable, rail, steamship, and mail facilities. MUSCAT, ARABIA. (Latitude 23° 30' N., longitude 58° 32' E. Population, 5,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. No harbor dues. Pilots come out on signal. Signal station on roof of Sultan's paalce on waterfront. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage. Salutes are returned from Fort Merani. Wireless.-No radio station. Time signal and gun at 9 p. m. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The Sultan of Oman is the nominal ruler, but the real power is represented by the British political resident. Sultan's military ] PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 405 aide boards men-of-war on anchoring. Nearest United States consul is at Karachi. Quarantine regulations.--Practically the same as those of India. Bills of health not required and men-of-war are exempt from regu- lations. Anchorages.-In 5 or 6 fathoms about 2 cables from the landing pier. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Dumped into lighters for disposal. Boat landings. At the landing pier, customhouse wharf. Lighted; no water at low tide. Shore boats.-Available; no official tariff. Shore leave.—No facilities. Patrols.—Patrols allowed ashore by permission of sultan. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming dangerous on ac- count of sharks. No facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—None. Coaling facilities. There is an average supply of 10,000 tons of Indian, Welsh, and South African coal belonging to W. S. Towell Co.; ships coaled from lighters. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.- None. Docking and repairing.--No facilities. Port regulations.—None. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are poor. One British hospital. Steamers call weekly from Karachi to Casra. Weekly mail service to Europe. Cable communication. OLELEH, SUMATRA, DUTCH EAST INDIES. (Latitude 5° 35' N., longitude 95° 45' E. Population, '500.) Pilotage.-No pilots. Signal station at .harbor master's office, at the western jetty. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. -No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor and the assistant resident. Naval: None. Military: The local commander, a colonel. Quarantine regulations. See Batavia. Men-of-war not exempt. Bill of health is required and is issued by harbor doctor. Anchorages.-Harbor master assigns anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Removed by lighters. Boat landings.-At the eastern and western jetty. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Plentiful; no legal tariff Shore leave.—No facilities. Permission of the resident required to land liberty men and unarmed patrols. Swimming, - bathing; and athletics. Swimming dangerous on ac- count of sharks. Facilities for shore bathing and athletics. Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling not allowed. Military rifle range at Koeta Radja. 406 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. There are no facilities for fresh water, chandler and engineer sup- plies, coal, docking, or repairing. No fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline and provisions. Port regulations. See Batavia. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good. One military hos- pital, which is very good. Cable to Sabang. Mail service fair. PADANG, SUMATRA, DUTCH EAST INDIES. (Latitude 0° 58' S., longitude 100° 20' E. Population, 25,000.) · Pilotage.-Compulsory for vessels entering the artificial harbor. Pilots cruise outside of breakwater. Fees up to 1,500 cubic meters, 10 florins; and 10 florins for every additional 1,000 cubic meters. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-—There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: Governor of west coast of Sumatra; address Palace, Blan- toeng, Padang. First. call by commander of a visiting man-of-war. Military: Commander of west coast forces. Naval: None. Quarantine regulations. Same as Batavia, Java. Harbor master requires a bill of health and issues one. Anchorages.-Ships of over 25-foot draft anchor outside of har- bor near Pulu Pisang. If less than 25-foot draft, ships moor to buoy inside of harbor assigned by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-No refuse should be thrown overboard in the harbor. There are no lighters, and refuse must be deposited on shore by ships' own boats. Boat landings.—No shore boats in inner harbor. Outside boats have no legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. No special rules. Patrols.-An unarmed patrol would not be allowed except by per- mission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Swimming should not be al- lowed on account of sharks. Grounds could be found for athletics. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water obtained alongside quay free of charge. No water boats. Coaling facilities. The Netherlands India Government has 5,000 tons of Sumatra coal which they will sell. Ships coaled by lighters or at the wharf. Ship's supplies.--Small quantities obtainable. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations.--No restriction as to numbers or length of stay at outer anchorage. Only two men-of-war allowed in inner harbor. The harbor master may forbid the landing of liberty men. Sanitation and hospitals.--General sanitary conditions fair. n PENANG, STRAITS SETTLEMENTS (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 5° 24' 30" N., longitude 100° 21' E. Population, 123,187.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war, but advisable. Pilots found about 6 miles north-northeast from Muka Head, if ordered. NA PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 407 not sena military, uns; firshe Res They do not remain on station. Fees, $0.0075 per ton (Straits cur- rency) inside and $0.01 per ton outside. Signal station at Fort Cornwallis, north channel, harbor entrance. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a Government station, 5 kw. Marconi; call, VPX; rings 300 to 500 miles; wave length' 600 meters; weather bulletins and storm warnings not sent out; 105th meridian time used. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The resident councillor; salute, .9 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war; address, The Residency. U. S. consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-In case the ship is from an infected port or has infectious or contagious disease on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted at the fore and the visit of the port health officer awaited. A bill of health or the statement of the surgeon of a man-of- war is required by the port health officer. Bills of health are issued by the port health office. Anchorages.-Moor ship in position assigned by the harbor master, usually in man-of-war anchorage (B. A. Charts 1366 and 3732). Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters may be obtained from private contractors. Boat landings.-At Victoria Pier or Swettenham Pier. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Shore boats are available, legal tariff posted at the landings. Fees: Ten cents (Straits currency) per person, 6 cents each for two, 5 cents each for three or more persons. Shore leave. Facilities fair. Permission should be obtained from the resident councillor through the American consul. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the chief police officer. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships at the anchorage is dangerous. Bathing trunks required. There are good bathing beaches, and two athletic clubs which have grounds. Shore drills and target practice.--Facilities only by special per- mission of resident councillor. There is a rifle range about 5 miles from town; application should be made to commandant, Penang Volunteers. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming from water boats at $1 per ton, $40 minimum charge (Straits currency). Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 2,500 tons of Australian, Japanese, and Bengal coal. Ships coaled from lighters or at the wharves; four dealers. Small amount of fuel oil. Capacity of tanks of Asiatic Petroleum Co., 12,000 barrels. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.--All kinds in plentiful quantities. Several dealers. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 9 feet, at ordinary neaps 5 feet. The Tandjong Pagar Dock Board have a dry dock, length over all, 345 feet; over the blocks, 332 feet; width at entrance, 50 feet; depth on sill at entrance, 114 to 141 feet; and a patent slip, length 200 feet; cradle length, 90 feet; depth of water, 4 to 7 feet; capacity, 100 tons. 408 UTA PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. The Eastern Shipping Co. have two patent slips, each 240 feet long with cradles 75 feet long; depth of water, 6 to 16 feet; capacity, 350 tons. Shear legs to lift 50 tons... The Prye River Dock Co., the United Engineers, Ltd., and Eastern Shipping Co., make repairs to hulls and machinery, up to 1,000 tons. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. The port may be entered by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are good. There is a good general hospital and a district hospital. The former is recommended. Good cable, mail, and steamship service. POINTE DES GALETS, REUNION ISLAND (FRANCE) (Latitude 21° 15' S., longitude 55° 20' E. Population of island, 200,000, of town, 3,800.) Pilotage.—Compulsory. Fees, i franc per register ton, inward and outward. Pilots at port captain's office. Signal station at and bor entre it is nonails pe Salutes. It is not a saluting station. Two European mails per month. Cable and steamship services. . Wireless.- No station at present; one to be constructed during 1923. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The governor; residence at St. Denis; salute, 17 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Nearest U. S. consul at Tananarive. Naval: None. Military: Captain commandant of the garrison. Quarantine regulations. Ships should hoist the quarantine flag on entering the port and await the quarantine officer. Bills of health required by men-of-war. Issued by health officer of the port. Anchorage.-As_designated by the harbor master. Principal anchorages at St. Denis and St. Paul Regulations for ashes and garbage. Should be removed by lighters. It is strictly forbidden to throw anything overboard. Boat landings. At the customhouse. Lighted and good at all tides. · Shore boats.--Available. No legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities poor. Good hunting and fishing. Ex- cursions inland. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming should not be allowed. There are facilities for athletic sports at football grounds. Two bathing beaches. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. . • Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming furnished at dock. No water boats. Coaling facilities. Small amount Cardiff and Transvaal coal. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.—Very limited. Docking and repairing facilities.-No docking facilities. Minor repairs only. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. . 409 ions as to numed 12 hours Prd. S Port regulations.-No restrictions as to number of vessels or length of stay. Intended arrival should be announced 12 hours previously. Ships may enter by day only, after pilot has come aboard. Sani- tation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. One government hospital. LIS PORT BLAIR, ANDAMAN ISLANDS, GREAT BRITAIN. (Latitude 11° 45' N., longitude 92° 44' E. Population, 3,500. British penal colony.) had in limited quantities. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, call VTP. Repairs can be made by the Phoenix Bay Work Shops. There is a general hospital on Ross Island. The port is healthy.. PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 20° 10'S., longitude 57° 30' E. Population 39,300.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for merchantmen and men-of-war. Fees not charged men-of-war. Address: Port office for captain of port. Signal station on Signal Mountain. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired" before Adelaide. Wireless. There is no station, but a tug employed here carries radio. Time ball daily. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. An officer of the governor's staff will board. The commander of a visiting man-of war should make the first call upon the following officials: Civil: The governor of Mauritius; salute, 17 guns; address, Gov- ernment House, Le Reduit, 8 miles distant. Naval: None. Military: The major general commanding the troops in Mau- ritius. Headquarters at Vacoas. Quarantine regulations.-All ships are boarded by the health officer and a port officer. The health officer requires a bill of health. The port officer takes the declaration of the commanding officer on a blank form. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. Bills of health are issued by the health department. . Anchorages.—The usual anchorage is in the inner harbor; moor head and stern as indicated by the port officer. . Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard. Lighters are supplied free by the harbor master. Boat landings. The landing for men-of-war boats is at the wooden steps at the northwest end of the customs wharf, lighted at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats may be obtained at the landing. They are under the harbor police regulation with a legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities fair for small parties. Permission not necessary, but the harbor master and police should be informed. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor. 208070—23— 27 necessary, but the heilities faimulation with 410 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Not permitted or advisable on account of sharks. There are good grounds for athletic sports at the military camp at Vacoas, which may be used by permission of the general commanding. Shore drills and target practice. Not allowed. Rifle range available. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming only from water boats. Hoist Commercial Code flag No. 1. Coaling facilities.--About 3,000 tons of Cardiff, Transvaal, Natal and Australian coal on hand; seven dealers; ships coaled from lighters. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All ordinary supplies in plentiful quantities; prices high. Four dealers. Bumboats give good service.. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 3 feet, at ordinary neaps 2 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 430 Feet. Feet. 160 Feet. 6,10 Stevenson Dry Dock............ Patent slip........ 18 On blocks. 2 Cradle. The Taylor Smith Co. make large repairs to hulls and machinery and have a 25-ton crane; the Foreign Foundries Co. make repairs to machinery; and the Government railway shops make small repairs to machinery Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay. Ships should enter during daytime only. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions are not good and the climate is unhealthful. Two hospitals. Mail thrice monthly. Cable and steamship service. PORT SWETTENHAM, SELANGOR, FEDERATED MALAY STATES (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 3° 00' N., longitude 101° 25' E. Population, 4,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory, but necessary. Pilots meet ships if previously notified as to time of arrival of ship. Signal station on water front. Harbor master's office near signal station. As a rule, ships are met at Tanjong Sauh. Fee: $50 each way. Salutes.-Not a saluting station. Wireless - No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The resident, 13 guns; chief secretary, 15 guns, is at Kuala Lumpur. District officer at Klang. Naval: Harbor master, a lieutenant commander, Royal Navy. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.- In case the ship is from an infected port or has infectious or contagious disease on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted at the fore and the visit of the port health officer PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. desired btions for ant there arenal staties. awaited. A bill of health or the statement of the surgeon of a man- of-war is required by the port health officer. Bills of health are issued by the port health officer. Anchorages.-As designated by the harbor master. Anchorage not desired between the three mooring buoys and the wharves. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They should be removed by lighters. At present there are no regulations. Boat landings.-At the signal station landing or at passenger landing. Lighted and good at all tides. · Shore boats. They are obtainable; legal tariff is out of date and will be amended shortly. Usual charge is 10 cents per passenger. Shore leave.-Facilities are very limited; permission of the resident not required to land liberty men. Kuala Lumpur is 11 hours away by train or motor.. Patrols.- Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of port captain. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming not advisable on ac- count of sharks and crocodiles. Few facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained from small lighters. Coaling facilities.--No coal or fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies.—Limited facilities; several dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-No docks. Small repairs can be made. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitation is good; two hospitals. Steamers call here en route from Singapore to Penang. end 3 PORT VICTORIA, MAHÉ, SEYCHELLE ISLANDS (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 4º 30 S., longitude 55° 30' E. Population, 24,523.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees according to tonnage and draft. Pilots come out when signaled for. No signal station. Salutes.—Not a saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil.—The governor; salute 17 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval.- None. Military.-None. Quarantine regulations.--The same as for India. Men-of-war not exempt. Bill of health is required and is issued by chief medical officer. Anchorages.-Assigned by the captain of the port. Single anchor in the outer port, moor in the inner port. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They should not be thrown overboard in the inner or outer harbor. Lighters available. Boat landings.-At port officer's pier; not lighted at night. Good at all tides to vessels not drawing over 7 feet. Shore boats.-Shore boats available. Official tariff. Shore leave. There are practically no facilities. Permission not necessary. 412 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ship, but not advisable. Bathing trunks required. No shore facilities for bathing. Facilities for athletic sports available. Shore drills and target practice.—Drilling not allowed. Permission for use of rifle range must be obtained from the governor. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water delivered to ship by water barge.. Coaling facilities.-No coal or fuel oil. A very limited amount of gasoline on hand. Ship's supplies. The facilities are very limited for chandler's and engineers' supplies. Provisions are plentiful. Several dealers. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.--No docking facilities. Minor repairs are made by one firm. Port regulations. —Very difficult to enter port at night, as buoys and beacons are not lighted. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. One hospital. Direct cables to Mauritius and Zanzibar. Mail once a month from Bombay. Outgoing mails are sent by all calling steamers. Steam- ship service twice a month. RANGOON, BURMA, BRITISH INDIA. (Latitude 16° 46' N., longitude 96° 10' E. Population, 341,962.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war, and advisable. Pilots may be found on cutter about 15 miles SSE. of Bakiir lighthouse. Fees by draft, from 130 rupees for 18 feet to 470 rupees for 30 feet. Signal stations at Elephant Point and Syrian Point. Deputy conservator of port at Thayre Street and Strand Road. Salutes.--It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired after moor- ing, and will be returned from the battery on Shwe Dagon Pagoda · Hill. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station; Marconi system, call VTR. Wave length 600, 1,200; range 600, 1,200 miles. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out. Time ball. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. .. Civil: The lieutenant governor of Burma; address, Government House; salute 17 guns; the first call should be made by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul here. Naval: The principal port officer of Burma; rank of captain, R. I. M.; calls according to relative rank. Address: Port Office, Thayre Street and Strand Road. Military: The commander of the Rangoon Brigade; calls accord- ing to relative rank. Address: Brigade Headquarters, Godwin Road. Quarantine regulations.- The quarantine flag is hoisted upon enter- ing the port if the ship is from an infected port or has infectious disease on board. The port health officer boards all ships and re- quires a bill of health; he also issues bills of health for other Burmese or Indian ports. Anchorages.—The port officer will designate the buoy or anchorage upon arrival of the ship. * Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Nothing should be thrown overboard; lighters will be furnished by contractors through the port officer if requested. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 413 rills and ade commanships; good Boat landings. -At Barr Street Jetties Nos. 1 and 2; lighted at night by white and green lights. Good at all tides. Shoré boats.Shore boats are regulated by the harbor police. Shore boats should only be hired at the regular landings, where the police will take a record. Shore leave.-Facilities fair. The U. S. consul and police com- missioner should be consulted. Y. M. C. A. and clubs extend all courtesies. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols will be allowed ashore by permission of the police commissioner through U. S. consul Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-No facilities for swimming; very dangerous to swim from ships; good athletic fields are avail- able. Consult brigade commandant. Shore drills and target practice.-Armed men not allowed ashore except as firing parties at funerals; target practice might be allowed at the ranges by permission of the brigade commandant. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming may be obtained from E. Solomon & Sons by water boats. Hoist international "J." Coaling facilities.-An average supply of about 30,000 tons of Bengal, Welsh, and South African coal is usually kept on hand; 5 dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Twenty thousand tons of fuel oil kept on hand by Anglo-Persian Oil Co., and a plant to hold 30 million gallons is under construction. Ships take oil at docks or from barges. Gasoline also available. Ship's supplies.--All ordinary supplies obtainable in moderate quantities. Seven dealers for chandler's supplies. Bumboats give good service. Thirteen dealers for provisions. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 15 feet, at ordinary neaps 12 feet. There is a patent slip, cradle 180 feet, 45 feet wide, with 7 to 10 feet of water at high-water springs; and a gridiron 230 feet long, 45 feet wide, with 10 to 13 feet of water at high-water springs. Large repairs can be made to hull, ma- chinery, and boilers by the Irrawaddy Flotilla Co. Shears to lift 10 tons. Extensive port improvements and a dry dock are planned. : Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war under one flag allowed in the port at one time or as to length of stay. If ships wish to enter the port at night, the principal port officer should be informed beforehand. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are poor. There is a Government hospital and a municipal contagious hospital. Telegraphs to Calcutta and Madras, connecting there with cables. Mail weekly. Good steamship service. Railway lines to Mandalay. SABANG (PULO WEH), SUMATRA, DUTCH EAST INDIES. (Latitude 5° 50' N., longitude, 95° 20' E. Population, 8,000.) Pilotage.—Is compulsory, but if taken by men-of-war no charge is made. Pilots found at entrance. Address of captain of port is Sabang. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a wireless station, Government owned. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military and naval port. A garri- son of 100 men. 414 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ULL LUUCK bores or fromne dies. A yeso Civil: The governor, first call by the commander of a visiting man- of-war. Naval: The commander of the naval station. Military: The colonel commanding; calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted when entering the port. The harbor master and port physician board. A bill of health is required by the harbor master and issued by him. Men-of-war exempted, and no bills of health required of them. Anchorages.-Assigned by the harbor master, or moor alongside coal dock. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Lighters are obtainable. Nothing to be thrown overboard.. Boat landings. At the Government landing; lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. Obtainable; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. Permission of the governor required to land liberty men or patrols. Privilege will probably be accorded for drilling ashore or in harbor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—No facilities for athletics; swim- ming in harbor is permitted. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming obtained from water boats or from hose at coal dock. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 18,000 tons of Bengal coal, 10,000 of Sumatra coal, 5,000 tons of Japanese coal, and 2,500 tons of Welsh coal. One dealer. Coaling rapid. Fuel oil available. Ship's supplies.-None. Docking and repairing facilities.--The Government has a floating dock; length, 296 feet; width at entrance, 65 feet; draft taken, 19 feet; lifting capacity, 3,000 tons. The Sabang Co. makes ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery. Port regulations.—No restrictions as to number or length of stay at outer anchorage. : Only two men-of-war allowed in inner harbor. The harbor master may forbid the landing of liberty men. Šanitation and hospitals.- Sanitary conditions excellent. Mail for United States weekly, viă Europe. SANDAKAN, BRITISH NORTH BORNEO. (Latitude 5° 50' N., longitude 118° 03' E. Population, 11,936.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. No signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when pass- ing Fort Pryer. Salutes are returned from Fort Pryer flagstaff. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station; Telefunken system. Call letters VQB. Wave length 600, 1,200, 3,000 meters; radius 400 miles day, 800 to 1,000 miles night. Typhoon warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor; salute 17 guns; address: Government House; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: The commandant of the constabulary, a major. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering the port. Men-of-war usually exempt. Bill of health usu- PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 415 Shore boats. Chi Wharf. Ling place is ally asked for, but not insisted upon; issued by principal medical officer. Anchorages. Most suitable anchorage is in 7 fathoms, about 3 cables southwest of Atjeh Rock. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown over- board. Lighters may be hired. Boat landings.-Usual landing place is the steps on the east side of the Government wharf. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Chinese sampans are available; no official tariff. Shore leave. Facilities limited. It is usual to consult with the resident and commandant as to number of men to be landed. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the commandant. . Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming dangerous on account of crocodiles and sharks. Bathing trunks required. Football and cricket at the Sandakan Recreation Club for both men and officers. Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling allowed by permission of the resident. Commandant gives permission for use of rifle range. Facilities for fresh water. Water for steaming obtained at the wharf. Water good for drinking after filtering. Coaling facilities.-About 2,000 tons of Borneo coal usually avail- able at the coal wharf. Agents: Harrisons and Crosfield (Ltd.). There are three coal fields in the Province. Ships coaled by lighters. No fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies. Supplies of all kinds are fairly plentiful; two NOShip's suppliesats give fair service-Tides rise 2a tent slip 400 Dioces, 1 foot. Feet long Tepairs on Yetions as to Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise 2 feet at ordinary springs, i foot at ordinary neaps. There is a patent slip 400 feet long, cradle 140 feet long, with 5 to 10 feet of water at high water; capacity, 500 tons. Small repairs only. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Ships can enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are good. There is one small civil hospital. No cables. Fair mail and steamship service. SINGAPORE, STRAITS SETTLEMENTS (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 1° 17' N., longitude 103° 51' E. Population, 400,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Pilots found off Peak Island and St. John's Island; western limit, Sultan Shoal Lighthouse; eastern limit, harbor entrance. Fees given in "Pilot Ordinance," which must be furnished by pilot when he boards. Minimum charge, $25. Master attendant's office on water front, one-fourth mile west of Johnson's Pier. Signal stations at Fort Canning and Mount Faber, overlooking city. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired after anchoring. Salutes are returned from Fort Canning, in the center of the city, near Fort Canning Light. There is also a saluting station at Trengganu, Straits Settlements. Salutes returned by Kuala Trengganu. Wireless.—There are two wireless stations, Marconi and Admiralty systems. One Government-owned and the other commercial. The naval station has a radius of 1,500 miles; wave length 3,000. Call of the city, neartes are returned to Salutes show dius of Y, bed and the otharconi and Adm 416 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. letters BXY. Call of Marconi station is VPW; wave length 600. Time ball at Mount Faber and Fort Canning dropped daily at 1 p. m. Officials and courtesies.--It is a military port. Civil: The governor general of the Straits Settlements and Fed- erated Malay Štates; salute 17 guns; Government House; first call by commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul general here. Colonial secretary at Municipal Building. Naval: Senior naval officer and intelligence officer; Address: Myers Flats, opposite cathedral. Military: The general officer commanding the forces; usually a major general: calls according to relative rank. Address: Fort Canning. Quarantine regulations.-In case the ship is from an infected port or has infectious or contagious diseases on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted at the fore and the visit of the port health officer awaited. A bill of health or the statement of the surgeon of a man- of-war is required by the port health officer. Bills of health are issued by the port health office. Anchorages. --The man-of-war anchorage is shown on the charts, and positions are assigned by the harbor master. The width of this anchorage is not less than 1 cable. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes, ballast, rubbish, etc., may not be thrown overboard. Men having charge of garbage light- ers call on men-of-war upon arrival and tender their services. Ves- sels are liable to a heavy penalty who do not comply with this regu- lation. Pumping fuel oil overboard is also prohibited. . Boat landings.-Johnston's Pier is the principal landing place, directly in front of Fort Canning Light. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. They are plentiful. There is a legal "schedule of charges," which each boatman must carry and show on demand. Usual charge is $3 (Straits) per hour for launches; sampans, 10 cents every 1 mile. Shore leave. Facilities good. Permission to land liberty men is not necessary, but it is advisable to consult Colonial Secretary. Many amusements. Clubs usually extend courtesies to officers. The Union Jack Club extends same courtesies to enlisted men. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the Colonial Secretary, obtained through the American Consul General. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming in the open bay is dangerous on account of sharks. There are no shore facilities for bathing except at clubs or private tanks. Bathing trunks are re- quired. There are opportunities for sports of all kinds. The Singapore Cricket Club have grounds suitable for cricket, tennis, football, etc.; there are also golf accommodations, and grounds where baseball could be played. Application would have to be made for the use of any of these grounds to the secretaries of the various clubs. Y. M. C. A. has gymnasium, pool, and bowling alleys. · Shore drills and target practice. Only unarmed men may be landed, except firing parties for funerals, in which case permission should be obtained from the Colonial Secretary. There is a rifle range, but it is not available. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 417 ASIA Facilities for fresh water.---Water for steaming and drinking is furnished by Hammer & Co., from water boats or at wharves at $1.50 (Straits) per ton. Coaling facilities.-Approximately 100,000 tons of coal available as a rule, consisting of Welsh, Japanese, Indian, Australian, Labuan, and Natal coals; five dealers; ships coaled at the wharves or from lighters. Storage available for 200,000 tons of coal. The Standard Oil Co. and Asiatic Petroleum Co. have a supply of fuel oil. Capac- ity of tanks, 50,000 barrels; fuel oil from lighters or at docks. New fuel oil plant to hold 120,000 tons is under construction. New British naval oil tanks also under construction, to hold 480,000 tons. Ship's supplies.-Provisions and chandler's supplies are plentiful. Many dealers. Bumboats give fair service, but must be watched. Two reliable firms are: T. C. Cheng and D. A. Darwood & Co. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 8 feet, at ordinary neaps 5 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry-docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high entrance. water, or- dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 460 6432 56 Feet. 4842 49677 879 3967 463 Tanjong Pagar Dock Co.: Victoria Dock.... Albert Dock......... New graving dock (Kings)... $). . ........ Keppel Harbor Section, No.1......... Keppel Harbor Section, No.2... Taniong Rhoo Slipway (500 tons). Tanjong Rhoo Slipway: No. 2 (120 tons). No. 3 (200 tons).... Riley, Hargreaves & Co.: No.1 (180 tons).. No. 2 (350 tons)... 471 5537 873 93 and 1001 3803 45 and 471 444 64 52 420 1155 1 95 1 116 &-12 . 4-7 5-12 104 152 52-10 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for re- pairs to steamers. Character Shafts: Diam- of repairs, leter and length large or of largest that small. can be made. Pipes: Castings: Diameter | Weight of largest of largest that can that can be brazed. be made. Remarks. 50-ton shears; ex- pert divers. Tandjong Pagar Dock Co.(Ltd.). Large..... 15 in. by 20 ft.. Any size.. Any size.. Riley, Hargreaves & Co....... ...do....... 7 in. by 20 ft. 12 in...... 5 tons.... Howarth, Erskine & Co.... ... Machinery. 7 in. welded, | Any size.. 10 tons.. 14 in., turned. All the above companies have. been consolidated under the Singapore Harbor Board. 1 Cradle. Port regulations.-Vessels can enter port at night, but can not go alongside wharf after 6.30 p. m. unless notice has been given before 4.30 p. m. Number of men-of-war and duration of stay unlimited. The use of searchlights in the harbor is prohibited. Steam whistles of ships or launches must not be blown except in case of absolute necessity. Photographs may not be taken within 3,000 yards of a fortification. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good, considering the climate. Three hospitals available, all under "Government supervision. General hospital recommended. 11 418 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Good mail, cable, and steamship services. Three lines flying United States flag make regular calls. Cable to Madras. SURABAYA, JAVA, DUTCH EAST INDIES. (Latitude 7° 12 S., longitude 112° 44' E. Population, 125,000.) . Pilotage.--Compulsory. Fees from $45 to $150, according to size and draft of vessel. Salutes.--It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at anchor- ing, and will be returned from the navy-yard battery. Wireless.--There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The Resident, Residentia House, Sunpang, Surabaya; first call by commander of visiting man-of-war. Naval: Commander of dockyard, calls according to rank. Military: Commander of troops in eastern end of Java, Kaliasin, Surabaya; calls according to relative rank.. Quarantine regulations.—The usual quarantine regulations apply. The quarantine flag should be hoisted when entering the port. The harbor master and port physician board. A bill of health is required by the harbor master, who will issue one on demand. Anchorages.-East of entrance to naval dock. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be thrown overboard if vessel is lying in less than 10 fathoms of water. Lighter can be secured. Boat landings.--At entrance to river. Shore boats. Shore boats plentiful, no legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Permission not required. Patrols.-A patrol would not be allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming should not be al- lowed on account of sharks. Grounds could probably be obtained for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water may be obtained from steam water boats. Coaling facilities.--Average supply, 4;000 tons; Borneo coal, 2,000 tons; Australian coal, 2,000 tons; three dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Fuel oil available. Ship's supplies. Small quantities of supplies obtainable. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 9 feet, at ordinary neaps 6 feet. UI Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high entrance. water, or- dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feei. 328 Feet. Festes Feet. 24.6 18 1963 Governent floating dock (5,000 tons)..... Government floating dock (1,400 tons).. Three pontons.... Patent slip (will take vessels 200 feet long, 1,000 tons? New floating dock (14,000 tons capacity)...... New floating dock (3,500 tons capacity).. New floating dock (1,400 tons capacity)....... - - - PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 419 Character Shipyards, machine.. SHOPS, of repairs, etc., having facilities for 1° large or repairs to steamers. small. Shafts: Di- Pipes: Di-| Weight Castings: ameter and length of ameter of of largest largest that largest that ha that can can be made. 6 can be brazed. be made. Remarks. Ta length ind / Pipes: 20 Government dockyard......... Large..... Any size.... Any size.... 12 tons.... 80-ton shears. Ned. Ind. Industrie Co.. .....do..... ....do..... 15 tons.... 20.-ton crane. Fabrick Kaliemaas..... ....do..... .....do..... .....do..... Do. Younge & Gill... .do... .....do.... 12 tons.... 15-ton crane. .. nd Port regulations. See Batavia, Java. Sanitation and hospitals.-The general sanitary conditions are poor. There is a large Government hospital. TRINCOMALI, CEYLON (GREAT BRITAIN). Chief British naval base of Ceylon. Latitude 8° 33' N., longitude 81° 14' E. Popu- lation, 5,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war. Fees, 7.5 rupees, in or out. Signal station at Fort Frederick. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no station. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port. Civil: The Government agent is the only official at the port; no salute; he makes the first call. Naval: The commander in chief of the East Indian Station is pres- ent; he resides at Admiralty House, Trincomali. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-Same regulations as at Colombo. Anchorages.Off the naval station, single anchor. Inner harbor, eastern side. Regulations for ashes and garbage:--They should be removed by lighters obtained from the naval station. Boat landings. At the naval station or at the customs jetty, oppo- site Powder Island. Not lighted but good at all tides. Shore boats.—No boats available. Shore leave.-- Facilities very limited. Permission must be obtained from the Government agent to land liberty men or unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ships dan- gerous on account of sharks. There is a bathing place under the walls of Fort Frederick; bathing dress required. The maidan may be used for athletic sports by permission of Government agent.. Shore drills and target practice:Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming may be obtained at His Britannic Majesty's dockyard. Coaling facilities.—None. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Facilities not good. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—There are no docks. Small re- pairs by Molesworth & Co. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. May enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. One Govern- ment hospital. Cables via telegraph to Colombo. Poor mail and steamship facilities. 420 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. VICTORIA HARBOR, LABUAN ISLAND, BRITISH NORTH BORNEO. (Latitude 5° 16' N., longitude 115° 15' E. Population 5,596.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory; harbor master does piloting when requested. Charges same as for Singapore and Penang. Signal station southeast of Government offices. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a Government owned wireless station. Call letters, LAB; wave length, 2,300 meters; radius, 100 miles. Han- dles commercial messages. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The acting resident; first call by commander of visiting man-of-war. The harbor master and port health officer. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.Same as Singapore. Bills of health are issued by port health officer. Anchorages. Single anchor where designated by harbor master. Usual anchorage is opposite Government offices. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping must be done outside harbor limits. No lighters available. Boat landings.-At Government jetty. Lighted by one red light at sea end, and good at all tides. Shore boats.- None. Shore leave.-Few facilities. Permission to land liberty men must be obtained from the resident. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of resident. Swimming, bathing and athletics.Swimming from ship allowed, but dangerous on account of sharks. Bathing trunks required. Facilities for bathing at Golf Links. Football ground and tennis court can be used by permission of the resident. Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling not allowed. Rifle range up to 500 yards available; obtain permission for use from resident. * Facilities for fresh water.-Water at the wharves; no water boats. Supply is fairly abundant. Price, $1 (Straits) per ton. Coaling facilities.--Usually, from 100 to 200 tons of coal on hand, but can be increased to 700 or 800 tons if required, on not less than one week's notice. One dealer; three lighters. Any quantity of fuel oil at Miri. No gasoline available. Ship's supplies.Supplies of all kinds are fairly plentiful. Four dealers. Few bumboats give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities. -None. Port regulations.-Number of men-of-war allowed in port not limited, nor duration of stay. Ships can enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions are good. One civil hospital situated at Collier Head. Three steamers run regularly between Singapore and North Borneo ports, touching Labuan; mail facilities. Communication with Singapore and Hongkong by submarine cable, and with Sandakan and Darvel Bay by land lines across Borneo and Mempakol on the mainland. Bathin from ship Shore dhe used by par Golf Linksks. YA at Collier arly betweenties. Comd with Sanon CHAPTER XIX. CHINA. There are no regulations governing the entrance of foreign men-of- war into the ports of China and no restrictions on the number of men-of-war under one flag that may enter any one port at the same time or on the length of stay at one port. . Salutes rendered Chinese ports. The firing of salutes by foreign man-of-war is to be done in any Chinese port in which a Chinese men-of-war is present which is capable of returning such salute. ............... Civil, naval, and military authorities entitled to salutes. Number of guns. President... 21 Vice president.... Premier......... Minister of navy.... Members of cabinet.. Vice minister of navy Special ambassador.. Ambassador...... Minister...... Acting minister.. Consul general..... Consul............ Admiral.. Vice admiral.... Rear admiral... Commodore.. Commander in chief (of captain rank). ... ΑΜΟΥ, FOKIEN PROVINCE, CHINA. (Latitude 24° 40' N., longitude 118° 9' E. Population 117,339.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Fees, cent per ton for inner and outer harbor; outside Tsing Seu, double rates. Pilots found off Cornwallis Rock. Captain of the port found at customhouse. Sig- nal station on Kulangsu Island. Salutes.—(See note above.) : Wireless.-There is no station. Time gun at noon every Saturday. Officials and courtesies.—It is a military port. Civil: The Taoyin of Amoy; salute; 7 guns. Superintendent of customs and commissioner of foreign affairs. Calls should be ar- ranged through the American consul. Naval: None at present. Military: The commander of the troops, brigadier general; calls according to relative rank Arrange calls through United States Consul. Quarantine regulations.-Vessels infected shall stop outside the Cornwallis Stone, shall fly a yellow flag at the fore, and shall allow no communication with the shore without permission from the harbor master. Men-of-war are usually exempt. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by port health officer. 421 422 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Anchorages. Small vessels can be, at times, accommodated in the inner harbor; large vessels in the outer harbor. Moor ship. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Harbor regulations specify that no ballast or ashes are to be thrown overboard in the inner harbor without special permission of the harbor master. No regu- lations for outer harbor. Lighters are available; hoist letter“Y." Boat landings.—Lingtow Jetty on the east side of Kulangsu Island. Ship's boats should keep well out in the harbor till opposite the jetty No special lights; good at all tides, but at low spring, the approach should be very carefully made, because of rocks. Shore boats.-Licensed sampans are available. Price varies according to weather and hour of engaging. No official tariff. Shore leave.--In the international settlement of Kulangsu, no restriction as to number, but in Amoy, number should not exceed 100. Patrols should accompany liberty parties. Not advisable to grant liberty for Amoy City in summer. Facilities are limited. Permis- sion must be obtained from Commissioner of Foreign Affairs through U. S. Consul. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols are allowed ashore by permission of the chief of police in the international settlement at Kulangsu, arranged through U. S. Consul. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ship, but not advisable. Beach at Chambe, on Kulangsu Island can be used; bathing dress must be worn. Permission may be obtained through the American Consul to use the parade ground on Aomy Island for ball games and athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling not allowed. Chinese use race course for rifle practice, but it is unsafe. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained from water boats, 30 tons each. Water must be boiled for drinking. Water not plentiful. Price, $0.40 per ton. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 2,000 to 3,000 tons of Keelung and Chinwangtao coal; three dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Coal deposits 8 miles west of Changchow. Fuel oil from Hongkong on two weeks' notice. Gasoline available. Ship’s supplies. Supplies of all kinds are fairly plentiful. Prices are high; several dealers. Bumboats give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities. The Amoy Dock Co. has a dry dock, length 370 feet over all, 340 feet over the blocks, 50 feet wide at entrance, 18 feet on the siil at high water, and make small repairs. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. It is not advisable to enter the port at night. The harbor is to be enlarged to accommodate ships up to 3,000 tons, and is to be connected with the Amoy-Changchow Railway. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions in the Chinese city are bad; in Kulangsu, fair. Two hospitals available at Kulangsu. Good cable, steamship and mail facilities. CANTON, CAPITAL OF KWANGTUNG PROVINCE (CHINA). (Latitude 23° 06' N., longitude 113° 15' E. Population, 1,300,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of war, but advisable for ships of 10 feet draft and above. Fees: Whampoa to or from Canton, drawing 6 to 10 feet, $6.25; over 10 to 18 feet, $12.50; over 18 to 20 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 423 feet, $15; over 20 to 22 feet, $20; over 22 to 23 feet, $25; over 23 feet, $30. Whampoa to or from Canton drawing under 12 feet, $5; drawing 12 feet and over, $7.50 United States currency. Pilot address: Harbor master's office in customhouse. Time gun at noon Wednesdays and Saturdays. Signal stations at Honam Point, at Danes Island, and at Macao Fort. Salutes.-(See note on p. 421). Wireless.—Two radio stations. One is a Government wireless station, 1 K. W., Telefunken system. Call letters, CN. Call flags used in Canton Harbor are: Y, ash boat wanted; N, berthing officer wanted; 0, coolies wanted; L, customs officers wanted; G, doctor wanted; B, explosives on board; NH, fire on board; Q, quarantine; P (half-masted), vessel clearing.' Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: Governor of province; commissioner of foreign affairs; United States and British consuls-general. Consult United States consulate before making any calls. United States consulate on Shameen. Quarantine regulations. Ships from infected ports or having in- fectious diseases on board hoist the quarantine flag and await the medical officer of the port. Bills of health are not required, but are issued on request by the medical officer of the port. Anchorages.-Off Shameen, a British-French concession, and the residential quarter for foreigners. Moor ship at United States naval buoys. Berth, except at those mooring buoys assigned by harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes and garbage are taken from vessels by small boats engaged for the purpose. Lighters can be obtained at any time. Boat landings. On the British-French concession iron pier at Shameen. Steps indicated by red light. Good at all tides. Shore boats. -Sampans are paid 10 cents a trip. No police regu- lations and no official tariff. Shore leave. The facilities are very good, sight-seeing and shop- ping being the principal diversion. Liberty for man should end at midnight. Patrols.-Patrols are allowed ashore if necessary. Consult the American consul general. Permission from municipal authorities: Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming in the river should not be allowed, the water being very dirty. Indoor swimming pool on Shameen. Football, hockey, and cricket can be played on the sport field of the British concession; baseball on a lot generally hired for the purpose a quarter of a mile down the river. Baseball diamond at Canton Christian College; apply to superintendent. Shore drills and target practice.-Drills are not allowed. There is a rifle range at the arsenal, but its use has never been accorded to foreigners. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming or drinking is not obtainable. Coaling facilities.--About 2,000 tons Japanese "Miiki” coal on hand; coal from junks. One dealer. Ships usually coal at Hong- kong. Gasoline and fuel oil in moderate quantities from Asiatic Petroleum Co. and Standard Oil Co. 424 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Ship's supplies.-Provisions of all kinds obtainable in quantity. Engineers' supplies not obtainable. Not advisable to allow bum- boats alongside. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 7 to 8 feet, at ordinary neaps 3 to 5 feet. No dry docks or major repair facilities; nearest at Hongkong. Very minor repairs made by Chu Kong Motor Boat Co. Small repairs also made at Chinese Govern- ment dockyard at Whampoa. Port regulations.No general rules, and number of men-of-war limited only by berthing space. May enter day or night, depending on draft and state of river. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitary conditions in the Shameen good; in the Chinese city, very bad. Several hospitals, of which the Canton Missionary Hospital is the best. Mail, cable, and steamship connections via Hongkong; no direct cables. Four railways in Kwangtung Province, connected with Hankow, Hongkong, and Sam Shui. CHEFOO, SHANGTUNG PROVINCE, CHINA. (Latitude 37° 35' 56'' N., longitude 121° 22' 33'' E. Population, 76,000.) Pilotage. There are no pilots. Harbor master at customhouse: Signal station on Tower Hill. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. (See note on p. 421.) Wireless. There is a Government wireless station; Telefunken system. Call letters, XOF; radius 600 miles. Time ball every Saturday. ;; Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Small garrison here. Civil: Commissioner of foreign affairs and customs officers. Calls between naval officers and local Chinese officials are unusual. In case it is wished to exchange calls, the first call should be made by the visiting officer. No naval officers of high rank are stationed in Chefoo. Brigadier general in command of troops. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.Ships from an infected port or having in- fectious diseases on board must anchor 1 mile outside Tower Point and hoist the quarantine flag and await the visit of the port medical officer. Bills of health are not required and are not issued. Men- of-war are exempt unless from an infected port. Anchorages.-Outer anchorage, clear of entrance, north of a line between Kungtungtao spar buoy and Tower Hill Light. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Regulations now in force re- quire that garbage, ashes, etc., should be sent ashore. Usual lighter call is “Y” in international code, but arrangements should first be made with owners. Sampans usually call for garbage. Boat landings.—Kaiping Jetty inside of breakwater. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Sampans available. No legal tariff or police regula- tions. Usual charge 20 to 50 cents, depending on distance. Shore leave.-Facilities poor as a liberty port. American Y. M. C. A. here. Permission not required. Night liberty inadvisable. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 425 1. TI Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the local authorities, obtained through the American consul. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ship or shore is allowable. Bathing trunks required. There is a baseball ground, managed by the Chinese Naval College, from whom it can usually be obtained for special purposes. Y. M. C. A. has a tennis court. Shore drills and target practice.—The use of the islands in the harbor can be obtained for drills and target practice by application to the Chinese authorities through the consul. Early application is ad- visable, as ships of many nations come in the summer and all wish to use them. United States Navy usually uses Kentucky Island rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Tariff for water for steaming is 60 cents per ton delivered on board. Call, flag letter "R" in international code. Three 20-ton and two 15-ton water boats. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 5,000 tons of Kailan and Fushan coal; several dealers; ships coaled by lighters. No fuel oil and very little gasoline. Ship's supplies.---All kinds of provisions obtainable, but in very limited quantity. Chandlers' supplies available, but no engineers supplies. Not advisable to allow bumboats alongside. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. : Port regulations. No restrictions. Ships enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions good in foreign set- tlement, poor in Chinese city. Two good hospitals. No railroads. Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. Cables to Shanghai, Tientsin, and Weihaiwei... IT CHINWANGTAO, CHIHLI PROVINCE, CHINA. (Latitude 39° 55' 15'' N., longitude 119° 38' E. Population , 5,000.). Pilotage.---There are no regular pilots maintained, but arrangements can be made with wharf master to take ships alongside docks. This can be arranged beforehand through United States officials in Peking. Signal station on bluff at inner end of breakwater. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. (See note on p. 421.) Wireless. There is a Japanese wireless station, operated exclusively by Japanese; not used for general commercial messages. Call letters RSW. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The town is under the jurisdiction of the magistrate at Shanhaikuan; at Chin- wangtao there is no official, except the officer in charge of the mari- time customs. Good practice to call on officials of Kailan Mining Administration, as these officers assist United States vessels in many ways.. Quarantine regulations. The same as for Tientsin. Bill of health not required. Anchorage.--The usual anchorage is outside the breakwater, single anchor. Ships up to 26 feet draft may enter the harbor at high water. Good holding ground. Consult officials of Kailan Mining Administration. Best anchorage for destroyers is south of break- water in 24 feet of water, distant about 600 yards from end of break- water. Boating in August is difficult and dangerous on account of strong westerly winds and heavy seas. 208070_23_-28 426 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations at the anchorage outside. No lighters available for this service. Boat landings.--At the breakwater or pier, west side of north pier; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.--Sampans are obtainable; no legal tariff. Two harbor tugs are available. No boats used regularly as shore boats. Shore leave.-Practically no facilities; permission not required. Five hours and 10 hours from Tientsin and Peking, respectively. Leave in this port is granted for the two above places. Patrols.-Patrols allowed. Get permission from Chinese officials through Kailan Mining Administration. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—There are good bathing beaches on either side of the settlement. No facilities for athletic sports. Swimming from ships permitted and advisable. Popular summer beach resort one-half hour by train from Chinwangtao... Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—The mining company supply water for steaming and drinking from pipes alongside wharf. Coaling facilities.—The mining company will supply coal in large quantities from the Kaiping mines at their wharf; about 70,000 tons available. No lighters or barges. Much coal is exported. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies. Facilities limited; no engineers' supplies. Un- limited supplies can be obtained through Hop Kee & Co. on one month's notice. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-There is a small marine railway. Minor repairs can be made. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good for a Chinese town. One hospital maintained by the mining administration. Peking-Mukden Railway has a station here. No regular steamship lines. Mail through Chinese post office. No cables.- FOOCHOW, CAPITAL OF FUKIEN PROVINCE, CHINA. (Located on the Min River, about 33 miles from its mouth. Latitude 26° 02' 24' N., longitude 119° 25' E. Population, 650,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots are found near Matsu, off the mouth of the Min River. Fees: From Pagoda Anchor- age to sea, or vice versa, for steamers drawing 18 feet and under, $6 Mexican per foot; over 18 feet draft, $7 Mexican per foot. Fees. must be paid to the pilot through the harbor master. No signal station. Salutes. (See note on p. 421.). Wireless.--There are two stations; one at the navy yard and the other in the vicinity of the governor's yamen. Call XOW. There are three cables--one to Shanghai, one to Hongkong, and one to Tamsui, Formosa. ...Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. There is a United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.—A vessel arriving with a contagious or infectious disease on board, or a disease regarding the contagious or infectious nature of which there may be doubt or suspicion, or a PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 427 vessel any of whose passengers or crew have died since leaving last port, or on board which there is a corpse other than one regularly shipped as freight, shall not come nearer than lower limit of the harbor. She must fly at the fore the quarantine or plague flag (Q or L) and must allow no one to embark or to disembark without permission from the harbor master's office. Bills of health are not required from men-of-war. They are issued, if requested, by the port health officer. Anchorages.--They should anchor at Pagoda Anchorage at a place . assigned by the harbor master and should not change berth excepti by permission of the harbor master. Single anchor or moor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Barges for the removal of the same can be obtained from the local compradores, who generally visiti the vessels immediately on arrival. Forbidden to dump overboard. Boat landings.-The landing places are vey deficient, both at Pagoda Anchorage and Mamoi Point, especially at low water. The customhouse landing and anchorage is on the opposite side of the :: river from the Pagoda. This landing is good, except at low water. w Shore boats. There is no definite legal tariff of charges; arrange- ments must be made with the owners of sampans or other craft by , . the trip, hour, day, or for the entire time a vessel may remain in port by each vessel on arrival. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. No permission required. Patrols.—They are allowed, unarmed. Consult the American consulenming, bathirhe ground other sporto faci not be ained for bagefarget practi Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming in the river should not be allowed. The grounds of the Foochow Recreation Club may be obtained for baseball and other sports. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities for drills. There are rifle ranges. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming may be obtained from water boats supplied by the local compradores. Coaling facilities. --Usually about 2,000 tons of Moji or Formosa coal is kept on hand by the compradores at Pagoda, or Messrs. Jar- dine, Matheson & Co., at Foochow. Ships coaled from lighters. Standard Oil Co. can supply fuel oil and gasoline on previous notice. Ship's supplies.-Facilities limited. No engineer's supplies ob- tainable. T. M. Wilkinson & Co. is a good firm for supplies. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 17 feet 6 inches; at ordinary neaps, 14 feet 9 inches. moThere is a Chinese Government dry dock 328 feet long, 70 feet wide at the entrance, with 16 feet of water on the sill at high water, and a patent slip capable of hauling out vessels of 500 tons. Large repairs are made at the Government dockyard. Port regulations. --Vessels can enter the port day or night. There are no rules or regulations as to the number of war vessels in port at one time or the length of stay in times of peace. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitary conditions fair. There are six hospitals. The Foochow Native Hospital is the nearest one and is the one that has been used by Navy ships. 428 PORT DIRECTO PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. * PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. i HAIFONG, TONKIN, INDO-CHINA (FRANCE). (Latitude 20° 53' N., longitude 106° 40' E. Population, 120,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war. Fee: 0.05 piastres per ton. Pilots found at river mouth. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes fired on passing artillery barracks at lower end of city, and are returned from there. - Wireless.—There is a small wireless station, wave length 600. Range 300. Call FKA. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The governor general and the general commanding troops reside at Hanoi. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of- war. United States consul at Saigon. · Naval: None. Military: The colonel commanding local troops. Calls according to rank. . Quarantine regulations. Same as Saigon. Anchorages.-Vessels drawing less than 27 féet can cross the bar; others must anchor outside. Signal station at mouth of river. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-If inside the bar, lighters must be used. Hoist code flag “R” Boat landings. At the customhouse. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.Available for inside anchorage only. Sampans at 11 piastres per day. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Permission must be obtained from mayor to land liberty men and unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming dangerous on account of sharks and currents. Football fields available from clubs owning them. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities, except by special permission. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained from water boats, or at quay. Coaling facilities. -Native coal in briquettes obtainable in large quantities; poor quality; two dealers. Ships coal from lighters. No fuel oil, but large quantity of gasoline available... Ship's supplies.-All kinds in limited quantities. Four dealers. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a patent slip, length 450 feet; cradle, 130 feet long, with 6 to 10 feet of water at high water; and a 20-ton shears. Minor repairs. Port regulations.—The regulations are practically the same as at Saigon. Ships should enter during daylight only. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. One hospital. Cables to Hongkong and Saigon. Mail service poor. Standard Oil Co. maintains a branch here. 1 HANKOW, HUPEH PROVINCE, CHINA. (On the Yangtze River, 600 miles from its mouth. Latitude 30° 50' N., longitude 114° 0 E. Population, 805,000.) Pilotage.—There is a United States Navy pilot for the Yangtze River paid by the Government. Chinese pilots can be obtained at Shanghai for the 600-mile river trip from the pilot association. Fees: $100 Mexican. No signal station. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 429 Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. (See note on page 421.) Wireless.—There are two wireless stations, one Chinese and one Japanese, the latter being government owned. The Japanese station will soon be dismantled. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The civil and military governors of Hupeh, residing at Wuchang, are the chief civil and military officials. The military governor is the ranking official. They should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul general here. Quarantine regulations.-Ships bound for Hankow must submit to medical inspection at Woosung. The regulations are the same as those for Shanghai. Bill of health not required of men-of-war. Anchorages.--Single anchor or moor in the river opposite the town, usually opposite the consulate. Anchor should be sighted every 2 days. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Forbidden to dump over- board. Sampans available for removal. - Boat landings.-At the steps along the Bund; not usually lighted. Shore boats.-Legal tariff is from 5 to 10 cents Mexican, accord- ing to where the ship is lying. No police regulations. Shore leave. Facilities limited. No permission is required. Lib- erty men should be cautioned to avoid entering the Chinese city. Patrols.—The landing of armed or unarmed patrols may be ar- ranged for by the American consul. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming or bathing is not safe in the river, the water being unsanitary. There are grounds connected with the Hankow Race Club and Recreation Ground which may be used for athletic sports by requesting permission from the secretary of the club. Y. M. C. A. here. Shore drills and target practice.-Facilities may be arranged for. Target range available. Facilities for fresh water. Steaming water may be taken from the river. Dangerous to drink. Water also furnished by water boats. Coaling facilities.—Minimum supply, 2,000 tons in hulks; three dealers. Small amount gasolene and fuel oil available. .. Ship's supplies.-Provisions in limited quantities; three dealers. Docking and repairing facilities.-Ordinary repairs and one floating dock at works of Yangtse Engineering Works. Dock will admit vessels 200 feet long and 30-foot beam. Port regulations. —None. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitary conditions in foreign conces- sions are good. There are two hospitals. Mail, cable, and steamship services good. Fair railway facilities. SES HONGKONG (GREAT BRITAIN). (British Crown Colony at mouth of Pearl River. Latitude 22° 16'27'' N., longitude 114° 10' 48'' E. Population, 900,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: For pilotage of a steamship in or out of the harbor, H. K. $15; for each time a steam- ship is moved inside the harbor, H. K. $5. Pilot boats cruise off either entrance. Customary to send radio to harbor master request- ing a pilot. Harbor master at harbor office; signal stations at Waglan and Gap Rock. 430 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Salutes.-Kowloon is a British saluting station at Hongkong. Salutes are returned from Blackhead's Hill. Vessels coming from the east generally salute just inside Lyemoon Pass, and those enter- ing from the west generally salute just inside of Green Island. : Wireless. There is a commercial wireless station at Cape D’Aguilar, call VPS, owned by Government. Wave length 600. Radius 350–800 miles. The British Navy has a wireless station at Stonecutter's Island, Marconi system. Call letters BXY. Time signal on 2,000 meters at 1256 and 0156 G. M. T. Visiting men-of- war get radio schedule. Weather reports broadcasted on 600 meters at 0500 and 0900 G. M. T. Time ball dropped on Kowloon signal hill at 10 a. m. and 4p.m. Time for time ball is obtained from Hong- kong Observatory. VPS broadcast weather reports on 600 meters at 0500 and 0900 G. M. T. Storm warnings broadcasted each even hour until midnight. No press news is sent from Hongkong. - Officials and courtesies. -Hongkong is a military port. A man-of- war entering the harbor will be boarded by a naval officer, and it is possible that on some occasions the port boarding officer of the colony may also board. Civil: The governor; address Government House; salute, 17 guns. He should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. U. S. consul general at 9 Ice House Street. Naval: The commodore commanding His Majesty's naval estab- lishment. Salute, 11 guns. Calls according to rank. Military: The general officer commanding the troops, at present a major general. Salute, 13 guns. Calls according to relative rank. Arrangements for calls on the civil and military authorities should be made through the American consul general. The governor receives at Government House or at Mountain Lodge, at his pleasure. The general officer commanding the troops receives at headquarters office. The commodore receives on board His Majesty's ship Tamar, the sta- tion ship, and at his office in the imperial dockyard on Murray Road. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted when entering the port and kept flying until pratique is granted. The health officer of the port does not ordinarily visit incoming men- of-war to take the statement of the commanding officer and surgeon. A bill of health is not required. If bill of health is desired from the Government authorities, it will be issued by the medical officer of the port and can be obtained through the American consul general. No charge to men-of-war for a bill of health. Station south of Stone- cutter's Island. Anchorages.-Whenever possible foreign men-of-war are assigned to the British naval anchorage off the imperial dockyard or on the Victoria or island side. If this is not practicable, they are placed in the British naval anchorage off the west side of Kowloon Peninsula. If assigned to either one of these sections of the harbor, the vessels must moor or make fast to a buoy. If there is no room in either of the two British men-of-war anchorages mentioned above, vessels are assigned positions in the foreign men-of-war anchorages in the outer harbor. It is advisable for American men-of-war intending to visit Hongkong to cable or radio to the American consul general, who will arrange anchorage for them before they arrive. The more notice there is given the better berth can be secured. OST PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 3 operasi Sampin. Kohe sisual landed at Blue Bu Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters may be procured from compra- dores. Sampans come alongside and ask for garbage. Charge for ash lighters, H. K. $5–$6. Boat landings.-The usual landings are Blake Pier and Murray Pier. Liberty men should be landed at Blue Building Pier or Arsenal Street Wharf. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Passenger and freight boats are under the jurisdic- tion of the marine police, a part of the harbor-master's department. Licensed passenger boats plying for hire are not allowed to refuse passage nor to charge more than the legal fare. A scale of charges and classification of passenger boats will be found in Table U of the Hongkong Port Regulations. Sampans should not be taken at night excepting from a Government pier where there is a police officer on duty. Such officer takes a record of the departure of the sampan, and they are required to account for their passengers. Taking sampans at other points after nightfall is dangerous. Shore leave.-Facilities very good. No permission required for numbers up to 100. For more than that number the permission of the colonial secretary must be obtained through the American consul general. All men should be warned to stay away from the defenses of the colony. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by special permission of the colonial secretary obtained through the American consul general. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship allowed; trunks should be worn. Public bathing beaches available. There are athletic fields here, which are the property of the colonial Government and are assigned to different organizations on different days. If desired, arrangements can be made through the American consul general for fields to be used for baseball, football, cricket, and field sports. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed, except that target rifle matches might be arranged with naval and military forces ashore. Boat drills may be held in the harbor by notifying Senior Naval Officer and colonial harbor master. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained from the boats of the Union Water Boat Co. Signal for water boat, interna- tional code flag “U” above answering pennant. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 8,500 tons of Chinese, Austra- lian, Japanese, and small quantities of Labuan and Indo-China coals; five dealers; ships coaled from lighters; 18,000 tons of fuel oil at dock or by lighters; capacity fuel-oil tanks, 105,000 barrels. Plenty of gasoline. Standard Oil and Asiatic Petroleum companies here. Ship's supplies. - Supplies of all kinds are obtainable in large quantities. "Bumboats give good service. Provisions cheap. Many dealers. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 9 feet, at ordinary neaps 6 feet. nIT 432 PORT DIRECTORY OF. PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin docks unless otherwise stated.) Width at entrance. Depth on sill, high water. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 435 Feet. 435 Feet. 84 Feet. 201 Hongkong & Wham- poa Dock Co.(Ltd.). 334 333 700 184 28 Aberdeen docks: Hope Dock, granite (Hongkong)... Lamont Dock, granite (Hongkong) Kowloon docks: Dock No.1, granite... Dock No. 2, granite. Dock No.3, granite... Patent slip, No.1...... Patent slip, No.2... Two slips, small... Cosmopolitan Dry Dock... 700 Shear legs. A 394 265 700 600 264 240 220 466 Taikoo docks (Quarry Bay): Dry dock..... 787 750 188 2815 2,000 tons. Do. For launches. : 30-ton shears. Hong- kong & Whampoa Dock Co. (Ltd.). Taikoo Dockyard & Engineering Co.. (Ltd.) 2,700 tons; 10 and 20 ton cranes. 2,000 tons; 10 ap.d 20 ton cranes. Do. 250 230 Patent slip, No.1, Patent slip, No.2. Patent sli His Britannic Majesty's dockyard: Dry dock..... 1,030 9931 9931 5687 Dotantolin No 3 230 556 392 1 Top. 2 Bottom. Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character Shafts: Diam- Pipes: Diameter of repairs, eter and length large or of largest that I of largest that can small. can be made. be brazed. Castings: Weight of largest that can be made. Remarks. Hongkong & Whampos Dock | Large..... Any size...... Any size.. 20 tons.... 40-ton shears. .Co. (Ltd.). Taikoo Dockyard & Engineer- do...... 24 inches by do...... do...... Electric traveling ing Co. (Ltd.). 60 feet. .cranes up to 100 tons, His Britannic Majesty's dock- do...... 10 inches...... do...... 5 tons... yard. W. S. Bailey & Co... Machinery. Geo. Fenwick & Co. Macdonald & Co.... Carmichei & Clark.. do The plans of a new granite dry dock are under consideration; to be 1,200 feet long, 120 feet wide. Wrecking and salvage tugs avail- able. Port regulations. There are no restrictions in time of peace as to the number of foreign men-of-war under one flag that may visit the port at the same time, nor as to the length of their stay. Ships may enter day or night, though entering at night is unusual. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are good. There are several hospitals, civil, naval, and military. Native section of city usually infected to some degree with plague and smallpox. No danger if ordinary precautions are observed. Good cable communication by lines of Eastern Extension and Great Northern Cos. Excellent steamship services to all parts of the world. Mail service good. Mail orderlies get mail at Consulate General at 10 a. m. and 2 p. m. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 433 NANKING, CHINA, (On Yangtze River, 235 miles from its mouth. Capital of Kiangsu Province, China. Latitude 32° 02' N., longitude 118° 24' E. Population, 400,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. No pilot regulations at this port. River pilots may be obtained at Shanghai. Harbor master, Chinese customs service is in charge of the port and the berthing of ships. No signal station." Salutes.—(See note on p. 421.) Wireless. There is no station. Time signal by gunfire at noon. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The chief officials, civil and military, are the civil and military governors of Kiangsu Province, together with full staffs. They receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Arrangements should be made through the American consul. Usually there is a Chinese man-of-war present. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted in case the ship is from an infected port or has infectious disease on board, and the visit of the port health officer awaited. Bills of health not required. Anchorages. Single anchor where designated by the harbor mas- ter. Anchor clear of fairway between Nanking and Pukow. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—None. Boat landings.—At Wong Chong Jetty. Lighted and good at all tides. Any convenient landing may be used. Shore boats.Sampans are plentiful; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. Permission not required. Seven hours by train to Shanghai. Liberty should end at midnight. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols allowed by permission of military governor. Consult the American consul. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming should not be allowed, as the river water is very dirty, and unsanitary. There is a baseball ground on the university campus. Permission to use same obtained from the university authorities. Shore drills and target practice. -No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming may be taken from the river. No supply of pure water is available. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 60,000 tons of Chinese Ping- siang coal from the nearby mines; ships coaled from 50-ton junks. No fuel oil and very little gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Provisions obtainable in plentiful quantities; engineers supplies very limited. Dealers: S. Wrun Chong Co., Thompson & Co., and C. T. Sung Ling & Co. Bumboats give poor service. Docking and repairing facilities.- No dry docks. Repair facilities Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to the number of ships, except those imposed by anchorage room, and no limits to length of stay. Ships may enter day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good in the foreign concession; bad in the Chinese city. Hospital of Christian Church Mission, and Nanking University Hospital. Chinese postal and telegraph service. Daily steamship service up and down the river. 434 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. NEWCHWANG, MANCHURIA, CHINA. (Latitude 40° 43' N., longitude 122° 14' E. Population, 80,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilot boats are found between the lightship and the bar, distinguishing flag, yellow and green, two horizontal stripes. Fees for men-of-war, inward and outward, 4 taels, and an extra amount of two-thirds of a tael cent for each ton over 4,500 tons of displacement. Captain of port at customhouse. There is no signal station. Salutes.- It is not a saluting port. (See note on p. 421.) Wireless.-No radio station. Time ball daily at noon. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port. Civil: Customs Tao Yin, usually given nine guns; and accorded first call from commanders of visiting men-of-war. Call should be made at his Yamen, in the native quarter of the town. No U. S. consul here. Naval: None. Military: None of sufficient rank to require exchange of calls. : Quarantine regulations.-Any vessel from an infected port with a case of illness on board or on which serious illness or à death has occurred during the voyage shall come to an anchor below Hunter's Point on the right bank of the river, and the west end of the town on the left bank. Hoist the quarantine flag and await the visit of the quarantine officer. Bills of health are not required from men- of-war. They are issued by the port surgeon. Anchorages.-Men-of-war moor where designated by the harbor master, usually opposite the customs offices. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes and garbage not per- mitted to be thrown into river. Ash boats can easily be obtained from private firms. Boat landings.--Customs landing and Chinese railway pontoon, a short distance downstream from custom landing. No difficulty in finding either by day or night. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.Numerous native shore boats in the river at all times. Sanitary condition similar to native boats in other Chinese ports. Tariff from 10 to 20 cents local currency. Shore leave.-Facilities fair. Permission not required. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed. Consult the American consul general at Mukden. “As a courtesy, the local Tao Yin should be communicated with. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship not advisable. There is a good recreation ground usually placed at the disposal of visiting men-of-war for ball games and sports on request to the Secretary, Newchwang Recreation Club. Shore drills and target practice.--Arrangements could be made for drills ashore in the fields or plains outside the town. No range for target practice on shore or afloat on the river. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming may be obtained from native water boats at 75 cents Mexican per ton. Coaling facilities.-Fushun coal in small quantities. Many vessels now go to Chinwangtao for coal, where vessels can go alongside the pier about 2,000 tons can be put on board in 12 hours. Chinwangtoa is about 10 or 12 hours steaming from Newchwang. A very good PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 435 ULUI semianthracite coal can be obtained there. No fuel oil and very little gasoline available. Ship's supplies.—Provisions in limited quantities; no engineer's supplies. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Slight repairs only can be made here by Kwong Chong Co. (Ltd.), 141 Sei Bai Road, Ying-Kow. There are no docking facilities. Port regulations. No vessels enter at night on account of danger of running ashore in coming up the river because it is not sufficiently lighted. The harbor area is limited, so that more than four or five men-of-war at one time would impede the shipping, but no limit as to number has been fixed. There are no specific regulations for movements on the water and on shore during day or night. If absolutely necessary, permission would be given to shift vessels dur- ing the night, if due precaution were taken. Sanitary conditions. Sanitary conditions fair. Two good hos- pitals. Telegraph facilities but no cables. Fair mail service. Four com- panies operate small China Coast boats with limited passenger accomodation. NINGPO, CHEKIANG PROVINCE, CHINA. (Latitude 29° 55' N., longitude 121° 30' E. Population, 240,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Pilots are taken at Square Island. Fees: Taels, 3.75 per foot of draft. Signal station at Chinkai customs station. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. (See note on p. 421.) Wireless.-There is no station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. No calls are necessary. Quarantine regulations. See Shanghai. Anchorages.Ships 300 feet long, drawing 20 feet, go up to the town at spring tides; 17 feet at neap tides; larger ones anchor off the bar. Seven berths at the town. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Lighter may be obtained if in the river. Boat landings.--At the customhouse. Shore boats. Sampans plentiful; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. Patrols.-Not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-No facilities. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming may be taken from the river. Coaling facilities. About 3,000 tons of Japanese coal available. Ship's supplies.-Facilities limited. Docking and repairing facilities.—None.. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions bad. UM 436 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. SAIGON, COCHIN-CHINA (FRANCE). (Latitude 10° 46' N., longitude 106° 42' E. Population, 70,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all ships. Fees: Inward or outward, 6 piastres per ton displacement. Address: Service du Pilotage, 5 Rue d'Adran, Saigon. Pilots found off Cape St. Jaques. Signal station at Cape St. Jaques, entrance to Saigon River. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when arriv- ing off the town. Returned from battery at war harbor, or from French man-of-war. Wireless.-There is a station, Government owned; call FPK. Time ball at 10 a. m. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The director of the war port will board; he is a lieutenant de vaisseau. Civil: The governor, if at Saigon; salute, 15 guns. The lieutenant governor; salute 11 guns. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call, making arrangements through the Ameri- can consul at 25 Rue Taberd. Naval: The rear admiral, commandant. An officer of his staff will board on arrival and make arrangements for calls. Military: The commanding general, usually a brigadier general. Calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations. The bill of health and any statements demanded are given to the quarantine officer when he boards. · Bills of health are issued by the public health service and the consul. Anchorages.Men-of-war moor at buoys or tie up at the quays, as designated by the harbor master. War harbor usual for men-of-war. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--If at the quay they are carried away by carts; if at the buoys they are removed by lighters. Light- ers come alongside on hoisting the international code flag “R.” Boat landings.—The landing for men-of-war boats is at the statue of Rigault de Genouilly, near the naval barracks. It is marked by two red lights at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats.-Native sampans; no legal tariff. Under police regu- lations. Usual charge 13 piastres per day. Shore leave.-Facilities limited as a liberty port. Permission must be obtained from the naval commandant. Patrols.—Patrols are allowed by permission of senior naval officer. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed, but danger- ous. Facilities for athletic sports at football fields. Good hunting. Shore drills and target practice.-Men under arms would be allowed to land, and military marches with arms are permitted by permission of the commanding general. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained at the quays or from water boats. The water at Saigon is not fit for drink- ing, except after boiling and filtering. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 5,000 tons of Tonkin and Japanese coal; four dealers; ships coaled by lighters or at quay at the rate of 200 tons per day. No fuel oil, but large amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in large quantities. Bumboats are available and give good service. : Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 12 feet, at ordinary neaps 4 feet. 20 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 437 Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless- otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Heef. Feet. French Government Dockyard: Dry dock,... Do..... Floating dock (500 tons). Three slips (each) (25 tons). Floating Dock............ Feet. 530 236 135 114 400 Feet. 530 236 1 135 32 12 Available when not re- quired by French men-of-war. 10,000-ton lift. 1 Cradle. Ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery by the French Govern- ment Dockyard and the Messageries Maritimes Co. . Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to numbers except available room, the port being small. There is no restriction as to length of stay. The river should be ascended during daytime as it is not permitted to enter the “Port de guerre" at night. . . Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary and health conditions good. There is a good military hospital. Railroad, cable, mail, and steamship facilities. Standard Oil Co. maintains a branch here. SHANGHAI, CHINA. (Latitude 31° 14' N., longitude 121° 29' E. Population, 1,607,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for all ships. Application for pilots made at pilot office, 26 Bund. Pilots usually found on smallsteamer yacht with white hull, yellow spars and stack, about 2 miles ESE. of Fairway bell buoy. Its radio call is PTG, listening in between 7.30 a. m. and 9.30 p. m. Fees: Per foot of draft, Gutzlaff or Tungsha to or from Shanghai, 8.25 taels; Woosung to or from Shanghai, 4.50 taels; Gutzlaff or Tungsha to or from Woosung, 6 taels, with a ton- nage charge for displacement varying from 1 to 12 cents per ton. Signal station at Pootung Point. Harbor master at customhouse. Salutes.—(See note on p. 421.) Wireless.-A wireless station is installed on the roof of the Chinese Telegraph Administration Building, 3 kilowatts. A station in French settlement (French consul), 7 kilowatts. A Chinese Army radio sta- tion, 8 kilowatts, at Woosung. French station sends out time signals at 11. a. m. and 5 p. m., L. M. T. Its call is FFZ wave length, 750; range, 500 to 750 miles. The call letters of the Chinese station are XSG; wave length, 600; range, 500 to 750 miles. There is a United States naval radio station also here. - Officials and courtesies.—The immediate limits of the port is Inter- national. The Chinese section adjacent is military. The highest civil official at Shanghai is the commissioner for foreign affairs; the military, a Chinese general; the naval, a Chinese admiral. Foreign officials are the diplomatic representative, consul generals, consuls and vice consuls of each of the important nations. Official calls are made only on the Chinese officials and the United States consul gen- eral, generally effected through the latter. No salutes are accorded. United States consul general at the American post office building on Wbangpoo Road.. 438 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. inspected anys of arrival a vessel is one tartInfected or less Qu) at of her dehogst the hing Woos base vessels te between pole upon appelle e t pour les persones are made me from pratiquer leave inficer. The Pared infeche Box Quarantine regulations.-A port health or quarantine officer of the customs service is stationed at Woosung, where incoming vessels are inspected by him. An infected vessel is one which has had on board within 10 days of arrival a case of cholera, typhus fever, yellow fever, or plague. À suspected vessel is one arriving here within 10 days of her departure from an infected port. Infected or suspected ves- sels will hoist the quarantine flag (international code "Q") at the fore upon approaching Woosung and will keep it flying until granted pratique. Neither persons, baggage, nor cargo will be allowed to board or leave infected or suspected vessels without permission from the port health officer. Inspections are made between 6 a. m. and 6 p. m. daily. Ports are declared infected or free from infections by the superintendent of customs and the Board of Treaty Consuls in Shanghai, Cases of quarantinable disease occurring on board vessels in the harbor should be reported to the harbor master. A bill of health is not required from naval vessels, a certificate from their medical officers being all that is required. Bills of health issued by United States consulate. Anchorage.-Large ships usually anchor at Woosung. At Shanghai there are four berths at buoys for foreign men-of-war in the upper reaches of the harbor. When these are occupied, men-of-war moor at the best berths that are available. Berths assigned by harbor master through berthing officers. Hoist “N” and wait for berthing oficer. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes, garbage, etc., must not be dumped overboard; vessels wishing to discharge such should hoist the international code flag “Y” at fore truck, when licensed ash boats will go alongside and take delivery of such at a fixed tariff. Boat landings. The usual boat landing is at the public landing on the Bund in front of the customhouse. It is found easily by the high clock tower of the customhouse, which is illuminated at night. The landing is well lighted at night and good at all tides. Boats usually land opposite moorings. Shore boats. - Sampans, which are numerous and always within hail for communication with the shore, serve as the usual shore boats. No official tariff for hire of sampans. The tariff is 15 cents Mex. per person, usually. These sampans are under the supervision of the river police, an efficient force. Nearly all the officers of this force are non-Chinese. Shore leave. Facilities very good. Permission not necessary. In case of large liberty parties from ships at Woosung, the Chinese Gov- ernment and the railroad authorities should be advised through the consul general so that facilities will be made available. Best liberty port on Asiatic station from point of view of health and morale of crews. Patrols-Unarmed patrols should be landed if liberty is granted, about 12 for each 250 liberty men. Permission obtained from Policé Headquarters by calling Central 2040. Usually obtained through consul. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming or bathing from the shore within settlement limits or from ship is not permitted, and is inadvisable and dangerous, as the water is dirty and the tides and currents very strong. There are several athletic fields, and there is a large public recreation ground on which ball games are played. ned patrols, sheul Permisssually obtain PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 439 waterghai Waternationwerage Shore drills and target practice.-Drills may be held in the Navy Y. M. C. A. public recreation ground, first advising U. S. consul gen- eral and the police. Boat exercises are not held in the harbor, due to its crowded condition. There is an 800-yard rifle range, belonging to the municipal council, which is often used by the crew of foreign men-of-war. Application for permission to use it should be made to the commandant of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps. Facilities for fresh water.- Water for boilers may be obtained from water boats. Good drinking water may be obtained from the Shanghai Waterworks Co., the call for their water boats being the letter "R," international code. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 400,000 to 500,000 tons Japa- nese, Kaiping, Cardiff, Australian, Shantung, and Hongay coal. Several dealers; ships coaled by lighters at Shanghai or Woosung. Fuel oil, 2,000 tons, Standard Oil Co. and Asiatic Petroleum Co. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 70,000 barrels. Ships fuel at docks, as there are no oil barges. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.- Supplies of all kinds obtainable in large quan- tities at reasonable prices. U. S. contracts with several dealers. Get list from Navy purchasing officer. Bumboats give good service, but must be closely watched. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 10 feet, at ordinary neaps 7 feet. min , shemale shamphe Petr n Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. SO Feet. 400 365 560 540 473 Feet. 2765-ton shears. 65-ton shears. Shanghai Dock & Engineering Co.: Old dock....... Tunkadu Dock...... Cosmopolitan Dock. International Dock. New dock..... Government Dock (Kiangnan Arsenal) Yangtzepoo Dry Dock........ 77 Feet. 399 355 532 528 450 545 570 24 77 23 65-ton shears. 74 21 62 21 70-ton shears. 80-ton shears. Character Shafts: Diam. | Pipes: Shipyards, machine shops, of repairs. Jeter and length Castings: Diameter | Weight etc., having facilities for re- of largest of largest large or' of largest that pairs to steamers. that can that can small. can be made. be brazed. be made. Remarks. Farnham, Boyd & Co. (Ltd.), | Large.....! 10 inches by | Any size.. 20 tons.... 75-ton shears. Shanghai Dock & Engineer- 60 feet. ing Co. Chinese Government Arsenal. ...do....... 14 inches forg ...do....... 20 tons... (Kiangnan.) ed, turn any te. New Engineering & Shipbuild- 20 tons... ing Works. do..... Port regulations.--Vessels, both men-of-war and merchant ships, are allowed to enter or leave at any time during the day or night. There is no restriction as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port at any one time so long as there are any spare berths (there usually are spare ones) available. There are no restrictions as to the length of time ships, either men-of-war or merchant, may occupy berths in the harbor. Best not to come in on flood tide and before sunset. 440 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Sanitation and hospitals.--The general sanitary condition of the port is good-far above that of the average city on the China coast. Sanitary condition of the foreign settlement is good; that of the native city is poor. There is no sickly season. Health reports are issued weekly by the very efficient health department of the munici- pality. There are several good hospitals. Shanghai General Hos- pital now used by U. S. ships. Excellent cable, railway, mail, and steamship services. SWATOW, KWANGTUNG PROVINCE, CHINA. (Latitude 23° 21' N., longitude 116° 40' E. Population, 100,000.) Pilotage. Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees, $5.50 (Mexi- can) per foot of draft. Vessels exceeding 1,200 tons pay $0.01 (Mexi- can) per ton additional. Signal station on right of passage, opposite Sugar Loaf Lighthouse. Pilots board off Bill Islet. The pilot flag is yellow and green, two horizontal stripes. Pilot boats are painted white to the water line, with black topsides and a white ribbon. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. (See note on page 421.) Wireless.-There is no station. Time gun fired at noon every Saturday. . Officials and courtesies. It is not a military post. Officials change very often. Consult American consul here. Quarantine regulations.-A vessel arriving with a contagious dis- ease on board shall stop below the lower limit of the harbor, shall fly a yellow flag at the fore, and shall allow no one to disembark or come on board without permission from the harbor master's office. Men- of-war are exempt. Anchorages.-At position designated by the harbor master or customs officials; moor ship. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard. Lighters may be hired. Signal: International Code flag Y. Boat landings.Customs jetty; customs flagpole in daytime, red light on post at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats.- Chinese sampans. Under police regulations, but no official tariff.. . Shore leave. Facilities fair for small parties. The harbor master grants permission to use the customs jetty. Several clubs. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the local authorities, obtained through the consul. .. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming may be allowed from ship and on Double Island; trunks should be worn. There are several sports fields, the use of which can be obtained by application to Bradley and Co., a British firm. Shore drills and target practice. There are places available for drills. Permission must be obtained through the consul, but applica- tions have frequently been refused. No facilities for small-arms target firing. Facilities for fresh water.-Water boats supply water for steaming and drinking at Mex. $0.50 per ton. Hoist "R" half-mast for water barge. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 5,000 tons; ships coaled from lighters. No fuel oil and very little gasoline here. 7 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 441 Ship's supplies.--All kinds available in moderate quantities. Three dealers. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations.--There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port or length of stay.. Ships may enter by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. There are two hospitals, only for emergency purposes. Mail, steamship, and railroad facilities good. No cables. TIENTSIN, CHIHLI PROVINCE, CHINA. (Latitude 39° 03' 55'' N., longitude 117° 3' 55'' E. Population, 1,000,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war, but advisable. Pilots may be found at Taku bar. Fees: From the bar to Pilot Town, 4 taels per foot of draft; from Pilot Town to the wharves; 5 taels per foot of draft; outward rates the same. There is a tide signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. (See note on p. 421.) Wireless.-There is a United States Army wireless station-Mar- coni system, call WYX. Wave lengths 600, 750, and 950. Range 500– 800 miles. Japanese and French military radio stations also here. Oficials and courtesies.It is not a military port, but troops of Great Britain, France, Japan, and United States are stationed here under the Boxer protocol. Civil: Civil governor of Province of Chihli. Commissioner of foreign affairs. First call to be made upon them by visiting naval officers; arranged through consulate; commissioner of Chinese mari- time customs; superintendent of customs. The commissioner of customs is a foreigner and the superintendent is a Chinese. U. S. consul general. Naval: None. Military: Colonel commanding United States forces near Tientsin; headquarters here. Quarantine regulations.-Foreign vessels coming from an infected port shall hoist quarantine flag (yellow) at the fore on approaching the outer anchorage, and await sanitary officer outside Taku bar, and hold no communication with the shore nor allow any boats alongside. Nothing to be removed from ship without sanitary officer's permis- sion. If no case of infection or suspicion, the officer will admit the ship to immediate pratique. In case of infection, measures will be taken to remove infected and suspected persons and for the purifica- tion of vessel. The vessel shall not be released until purification has taken place and ship quarantined for 10 days from the date of removal of last infected case. Men-of-war are not exempt from the above regulations. Bills of health are not required of United States men- of-war, but are issued by the port health officer. Anchorages.-At Taku, outside of the bar or lightship. At Tientsin, mooring space is allotted by harbor master. At Taku, single anchor. Ships drawing more than 16 feet can not cross the bar from April to October. During the rest of the year, only ships drawing 141 feet or under can cross the bar. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes and garbage may be thrown overboard outside of the bar. At Tientsin, or any part of 20807°—23-29 442 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. river, they must not be thrown overboard. Lighters may be obtained for their removal on signal “Y." Boat landings.—No regular landing stages. Any convenient place may be used for landing along the Bund. Good at all tides. Un- lighted. Shore boats. Chinese boats (sampans) are available; no legal tariff nor police regulations. Shore leave.—No facilities at Taku. At Tientsin the facilities are good; permission not required. Peking is four hours away by train. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed; permission not required. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming should not be al- lowed on account of the unsanitary conditions of the water. Small swimming tank at Swimming Club. There is a recreation ground in the British concession, Tientsin, and a private race course 2 miles outside this concession; baseball grounds, used by U. S. troops stationed here. Shore drills and target practice. There are drill grounds belonging to the detachments of foreign troops in Tientsin, whose commanding officers should be consulted. There are ranges belonging to the differ- ent detachments, whose commanding officers should be consulted, either at Tongku or Tientsin. Arrangements can be made with commander U. s. troops. Facilities for fresh water.--At Taku the Taku Tug & Lighter Co. supply water outside the bar; also the Tientsin Lighter Co., both steaming and drinking. At Tientsin, the same companies or the waterworks company supply water from water boats or by hose from the shore. Coaling facilities.-Coal from Kailan Mining Administration in any quantity; several dealers; ships coaled from lighters. No fuel oil available. Plenty of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of provisions obtainable. Bumboats give good service at Taku. Chandler's supplies are not plentiful, Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 10 feet, at ordinary neaps 7 feet 6 inches. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 360 Feet. 335 Fleet. do 12 50-ton shears. Chinese Government dockyard: Taku Dry Dock. Taku Tug & Lighter Co.: Dry Dock No.1. Dry Dock No.2... Dry Dock No.3... Dry Dock No.4..... 335 300 315 275 300 300 25-ton shears. Large repairs are made at the Chinese Government Taku Dockyard, the Taku I'ug & Lighter Co., the Eastern Engineering Works, and the Tientsin Lighter Co. Four powerful salvage tugs. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions. Ships enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions poor in native sec- tions, but good in the foreign settlements. United States Army hospital here and ten others. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 3 Ample cable, mail, railroad, and steamship facilities. The Peking- Mukden and the Tientsin-Pukow railways enter. Two cables con- nect Taku with Chefoo. ! DL TSINGTAU, SHANTUNG, CHINA. (Latitude 36° 04' N., longitude 120° 19' E. Population, 117,000; of Tsingtau proper 64,194.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all ships entering inner harbor; other- wise not compulsory Pilots board incoming ships at the entrance near Arcona Island. Fees: Inward or outward, up to 1,000 tons, 25 yen, and 50 yen for each additional 1,000 tons or fraction. Night service 50 per cent extra. Entering the large and small harbor, going to wharf, moving and leaving the harbor without a pilot is not allowed. Address: Harbor master, Tsingtau. Signal station on top of Kamio Hill. Salutes.-(See note on p. 421.) Wireless. There is a Japanese Government wireless station, Teishinshyo Shiki system. Call letters JAN. Under control of bureau of communications. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out. Wave lengths 600 and 1,800; radius by day 500 miles. It is expected that this station will soon be purchased by the Chinese Government when the Japanese leave Tsirgtau in accordance with the terms of the Washington Conference. Officials and courtesies - Civil: The chief civil administrator. The commander of a visit- ing man-of-war should make the first call. Naval: None. Military: The military governor, with rank of lieutenant general, Japanese Army. Arrange all official calls through United States consul; address No. 14 Akabane-machi. Quarantine regulations.Ships are quarantined if cholera or plague exists on board, or if vessel is from an infected port. When entering harbor a yellow flag should be exhibited at the foremast (“Q'). No communication is allowed with the shore, and the yellow flag remains until the harbor officials grant permission to proceed. Physicians board ships during the day only. Ships must give all details, and treatment of the crew and passengers will be in accordance with the harbor regulations, which can be obtained from the harbor master. A bill of health is required by and issued by the harbor master, but men-of-war are exempt. Anchorages.--Anchorage or mooring buoy assigned by the harbor master or pilot. Usual anchorage is in outer harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is prohibited to discharge ashes or dirt into the water within harbor limits. Lighters and sam- pans for ashes and dirt, also wagons to take garbage from the wharf, can be had through the harbor office by hoisting “F.” Boat landings.-At naval pier, in outer harbor. Permission to use it should be obtained from commander Tsingtau garrison, Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.Obtainable through harbor master's office. Under harbor police regulations. No official tariff. Furnished free to visiting men-of-war. 444 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. MA O ; Shore leave.-Facilities fair. The permission of the governor is not required. Photographing of fortifications and other objects, the secrecy of which is required for defense, is prohibited. No other limitations. Consul advises that, under present conditions, no leave should be granted, | Patrols. -Unarmed patrols may be allowed ashore by permission of the commander Tsingtau garrison only in extreme cases. Swimming; bathing, and athletics.- Swimming is not allowed from ships, but is allowed at Iltis Bay. Bathing trunks are required. No opportunities for athletic sports except in unimproved fields. Permit from garrison commander is required. Shore drills and target practice. Landing and exercising of armed bodies is not permitted. Boat drills can not be held. Rifle ranges may not be used. ! Facilities for fresh water.-Water can be had from the.wharf and in the harbor from tank steamers. Application should be made at wharf office. ! Coaling facilities.-Coal may be obtained from Mitsui Bussan Kaisha and Susuki & Co., 3,000 to 10,000 tons being always on hand. Ships coaled at the wharf or by lighters. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Provisions in moderate quantities. No ship chandler's, supplies. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. One marine railway; capacity, 300 tons. Only minor repairs at the railroad shops. Two 20-ton cranes and one 150-ton crane. One 30-ton floating crane. Port regulations. The regulations allow up to three men-of-war under one flag to visit the port for a period not exceeding 14 days. Port may be entered by day or night. If it is desired to have a larger number of ships visit the port, arrangements should be made through diplomatic channels. Inner harbor can not be entered at night. Port will be turned over to Chinese Government in near future, and above data may soon be out of date. ; Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitary conditions are excellent. There is an excellent private hospital (German) and a Japanese Government hospital. Japanese Government cable to Sasebo. Mail facilities excellent. Rail connections with Tientsin, Peking, and Shanghai. Good steam- ship service to Japan and to Shanghai. WEI-HAI-WEI, SHANTUNG, CHINA (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 37° 31' N., longitude 122° 04' E. Population, 2,900. British naval base; undeveloped. Population of district, 150,000.) Pilotage.-There are no pilots. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no station. There is a cable to Chefoo. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The naval executive officer or the officer of the guard will board an incoming man-of-war. Civil: Commissioner; relative rank, lieutenant governor; address, Government House, Point Edward; salute, 15 guns; commissioner receives first call. Naval: Naval executive officer, commander Royal Navy, in charge of naval depot, Lin-Kung-Tao; calls according to rank. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 445 TS Regulations the port. Ti Pier, to t Military: None. Quarantine regulations.—(See Hongkong.) Anchorages.- Single anchor in Bluff Bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown overboard in the port. Lighters may be secured. Boat landings. -Caman Pier, to the east of the village. Shore boats.-Five cents per head from ship to island; 20 cents from ship to mainland. Shore leave. Practically no facilities. The permission of the com- missioner should be obtained to land liberty men or unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship allow- able; trunks required. Permission may be obtained for the use of the naval recreation grounds. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Messrs. D. Clark & Co. will supply boiler water at $1 per ton by water boats. Coaling facilities.-One thousand tons available. Ship’s supplies.—Provisions are plentiful, but no engineer's supplies are available. Docking and repairing facilities. Small repairs can be made. . Port regulations.-No special regulations. It is advisable that notice of intended visit should be given beforehand, as there is but little accommodation when the British squadron is present. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. 1 CHAPTER XX. JAPAN. REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE ENTRANCE OF JAPANESE PORTS BY FOREIGN WAR VESSELS. • There are no restrictions in time of peace concerning the number of men-of-war under one flag that may enter any one of the open ports of Japan or her possessions or as to the length of time they may remain in port. The open ports are: JAPAN. Yokohama. Kobe. Niigate. Ebisuminato. Osaka. Nagasaki. Hakodate. Shimizu. | Taketoyo. Yokkaichi. Ito-Saki. Shimonoseki. Miyazu. Nanao. Otaru. Mororan. Moji. Wakamatsu. - Hakata. Karatsu. Kuchinotsu. Misumi. Itsuhara. Sasuna. Shishimi. Naha. Hamada. Sakai. Tsuruga. Fushii. Kushiro. Nagoya. KOREA. Chemulpo. Fusan. Gensan. Chinnampho. Seoul. Kunsan. Mokpo. Masanpho. Songchin. Chongchin, Sin-Wiju. MANCHURIA. Dalny. Port Arthur. FORMOSA. Tamsui. Keelung. The naval ports of Japan are: Yokosuka. Kure. Sasebo. Maizuru. Ominato. Hafu Bay, Oshima Island. Takeshiki, Tsushima Island. Bako, Pescadores Islands. Chinkai Bay, Korea. Yong-heiung Bay, Korea. If foreign men-of-war desire to enter any naval port, secondary naval port, or any unopened port in Japan, Formosa, Korea, or Man- churia, permission must be obtained from the Imperial Government at Tokyo through diplomatic channels. When a foreign commanding officer enters a port where a prefec- tural office is situated, it is the custom on the part of the governor, unless prevented by circumstances, to exchange calls with command- ing officers; if the visiting officer's rank is above that of the governor, the latter makes the first call, and in respect to a call made by a com- manding officer whose rank is equal to or below that of the governor, it is the custom for the governor to return the call. In the case of a captain or an officer below that rank, a proxy is sometimes sent by 446 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 447 the governor. In the absence of the prefectural governor the ex- change of calls is usually dispensed with. The prefectural governors in Japan rank in some cases with the vice admiral of the Imperial Navy, and in other with rear admiral. The local American consular officer can give information respecting the rank of the prefectural governor. T . EXTRACTS FROM PORT QUARANTINE REGULATIONS OF JAPAN. ART. II. No vessel coming from any foreign port or Formosa to a port where sanitary inspection is enforced shall be allowed to enter such port, or communicate with the shore or other vessels, or to land passengers, crew, or cargo until after she shall, previous to entrance, have undergone proper inspection and obtained pratique, according to the present law. Should any case of infectious or contagious disease occur on board of any vessel mentioned in the last preceding paragraph after entrance into the port, such vessel shall not be allowed to proceed to any other port, or communicate with the shore or other vessel, or to land passengers, crew, or cargo until after she shall, under the direc- tions of the inspecting officers, have undergone further inspection and obtained new pratique. ART. IV. Any vessel which arrives from any foreign port or Formosa, at a port where sanitary inspection is enforced, shall, provided she comes under any of the following clauses, hoist the quarantine signal, previous to her entrance into such port, and shall keep it flying until pratique is obtained. (1) Vessels actually carrying on board persons affected with, or the bodies of those who have died of, any infectious or contagious disease. (2) Vessels on board of which any case of, or death from, any infectious or contagious disease shall have occurred during the voyage. (3) Vessels coming from or having touched at a port infected with any infectious or contagious disease, or having communicated with other vessels infected with any such disease. Vessels mentioned in the second paragraph of Article II shall hoist the quarantine signal immediately upon the appearance of any case of infectious or contagious disease and shall keep it flying until pratique is obtained. The quarantine signal shall consist of a yellow flag displayed at the foremast head during the daytime and two lanterns, one red and the other white, hoisted together at the same place during the night. ART. V. Should any vessel arriving from any foreign port or Formosa at a port where no sanitary inspection is enforced come under one of the clauses enumerated in the first paragraph of Article IV, or should any such vessel discover on board any case of infectious or contagious disease while in port, she shall hoist the quarantine signal in conformity with the provisions of the last preceding article and give notice to the local police authorities, whose order she shall await. . In the case mentioned in the last preceding paragraph, the vessel concerned shall, if so ordered by the police authorities, immediately proceed to a port where sanitary inspection is enforced and undergo proper inspection there. In the case mentioned in the first paragraph of this article, the vessel in question shall not be allowed to proceed to any other port, or communicate with the shore or other vessels, or to land her passengers, crew, or cargo unless by the direction of the police authorities. ART. XIII. The commander or the surgeon of any ship of war, either Japanese or foreign, arriving at a port where sanitary inspection is enforced, but not having on board any case falling under one of the clauses enumerated in the first paragraph of Article IV, shall give notice in writing to that effect to the inspecting officers. Should any case be found on board any ship of war that falls under the second paragraph of Article II or any of the clauses enumerated in the first paragraph of Ar- ticle IV, the inspecting officers may restrain such ship from communicating with the shore or other vessels, or from landing its crew or goods. Should any such ship of war be found to fall under the provisions of Article V, the same measures may be taken by the local police authorities. 448 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. When any case coming under the second paragraph of Article II or under Article V has appeared on board such ship of war, the commander or the surgeon of the ship shall give notice thereof either to the inspecting officers or police authorities. In addition to the steps provided in the preceding three paragraphs for the inspec- tion of ships of war, the inspecting officers shall, in consultation with the respective commanders, adopt the necessary measures conformably to the provisions of the present law. Salutes.-When a Japanese man-of-war capable of returning a salute is present, the customary salute is given, first inquiring if it is the custom in that port to salute and if the salute will be returned. No shore batteries exist at any Japanese port other than a naval port or at Takeshiki or Eiko. Accordingly, upon the entrance of a foreign warship into a Japanese port referred to in the preceding clause (i. e., a port where no shore battery exists) the salute to the national flag is not to be fired unless a Japanese warship happens to be in the harbor at the time. But since the entrance of a Japanese warship into the port where the above-mentioned foreign warship is anchored will afford an opportunity for returning a salute to the flag, the Japanese warship will in such case desire a saluté to be fired by the foreign warship. As international salutes, it need hardly be said, should be based upon the principle of reciprocity, the provision of the preceding clause will also apply to the case of a Japanese warship entering a foreign port. The opportunity referred to in clause 3 will be availed of only by the first Japanese warship entering the port. In the event of the Government of a foreign power declining to agree to the principle laid down in clause 3, the provision of clause 4 will not apply to the case of a Japanese warship entering a port of the power. In the following naval ports the salute is returned from the shore in case no Japanese man-of-war is present, and hence the salute should always be given at these ports: Topan claves port. Ingre to the peply to the followi Chinkai, Korea. Yokosuka, naval barracks. Kure, naval barracks. Sasebo, naval barracks. | Maizuru, naval barracks. Bako (Pescadores), mining corps. Ominato, shore battery. Ryojun (Port Arthur). Port regulations. Special rules and regulations for all of the ports of Japan are contained in a Japanese Government publication enti- tled "Harbor Regulations and Rules for the Open Ports, and the Port Quarantine Law and Regulations for Enforcement of the Port Quarantine Law, Japan.” This book will be furnished to ships by the harbor authorities of any of the open ports of Japan on application. BAKO, PESCADORES ISLANDS, JAPAN. . (Latitude 23° 30' N., longitude 119° 40 E. Population of the islands, 60,000, of which 2,000 are Japanese. The population of Bako itself is about 5,000, including the garrison.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all ships. Salutes.—(See note on salutes, above.) Wireless.-There is à naval wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The only officials to be called upon by the commander of a visiting man-of-war are the PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 449 IATA commandant of the naval station, usually a rear admiral, and the major general commanding the troops. Quarantine regulations.-(See note.) Anchorages.-At place in harbor designated by the naval boarding officer. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Lighters would be furnished from the naval station on request to the commandant. Boat landings.-At the naval station. Shore leave.—No facilities. Permission must be obtained from the naval commandant. Patrols.-Not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming dangerous. No facili- ties for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—The supply of water is very limited and all comes from two distilling plants. Coaling facilities.—None. Ship's supplies.—None. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a concrete dry dock at the naval station; length over all, 400 feet; over the blocks, 390 feet; width at entrance, 80 feet; depth on sill at high water, ordinary springs, 18 feet. Small repairs may be made. Port regulations.-Permission to enter the ports must be secured from the Japanese Admiralty. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions bad; climate very unhealthful. CHEMULPO, KOREA, JAPAN. (Latitude, 37° 28' N., longitude 126° 35' E. Population, 30,000.) Pilotage.No regulations; pilots are available. Salutes.-(See note on salutes, page 448.) Wireless.—There is no public wireless station, but there is a small station under control of the Government. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The Prefect; address, Prefectural office; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Seoul, the seat of the government, is 25 miles distant by rail, and calls upon the Governor General and other officials there may be arranged through the American consulate general. Quarantine regulations.—(See note, Quarantine Regulations of Japan.) Anchorages.-At discretion. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must be deposited in places designated by harbor master. Boat landing.--Jetty, near customhouse; lighted at night. Shore boats. Shore boats are plentiful and regulated by the police. Shore leave.-Facilities limited; no special rules. Patrols.-Patrol might be allowed after consultation with the resi- dent. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is dangerous. Base- ball grounds can be found. Shore drills and target practice.--Shore drills would not be allowed. There is a rifle range, but it is doubtful if permission could be obtained to use it. . 450 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water for steaming only is obtain- able from water boats. Coaling facilities.-A small amount of Japanese coal is available. Ship's supplies.-Supplies are obtainable in small quantities. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.--None. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.--General sanitary conditions good. DALNY (DAIREN,) MANCHURIA (JAPAN.) (Latitude 38° 55', longitude 121° 30'. Population, 137,400.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for outer harbor, but is for inner. Free pilotage for men-of-war; address, wharf office. Three signal stations. Captain of port at superintendent marine office. Salutes.—(See note on salutes, p. 448.) Wireless. There is a wireless station at Taikozan Point, Japanese Government owned, call letters JDA. Cable connection with China and Japan. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The civil administrator; salute, 9 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war mayor of city. U. S. consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.--(See note, Quarantine Regulations of Japan.) Vessels are boarded by doctors at Jijiko, a suburb. Anchorages.--Assigned by the harbor master. Good berths shel- tered by breakwater. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be thrown overboard in the harbor. The harbor authorities will supply ash boats Signal “F." Boat landings. -At the customhouse wharf, lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.- Plentiful; legal tariff schedule. Shore leave. It is not a good liberty port. There are no special rules. Patrols.-An unarmed patrol would be allowed by permission of harbor police chief. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming may be allowed from ship and shore. Facilities for athletic sports ashore. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water obtainable from water boats. Signal "W.” Coaling facilities.-Large quantities of Japanese coal available; ships coaled from lighters or at coaling wharf; 20,000 tons available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in limited quantities at fair prices. Docking and repairing facilities.—The South Manchuria Railway has a graying dock; length over all, 4401 feet; over blocks, 381 feet; width at entrance, 51 feet; depth' on sill at' high water, ordinary springs, 17 feet. Any class of repairs. Cranes from 21 to 50 tons' capacity. 12 1 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 451 Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed or length of stay. Can not enter inner harbor at night. Sanitation and hospitals.-General Sanitary conditions good. There is a good hospital (South Manchuria Railway Hospital). Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. FUSAN, KOREA, JAPAN. (Latitude 35° 10' N., longitude 129° 01' E. Population, 61,000.) Pilotage.—No pilot regulations. Salutes.-(See note on salutes, p. 448.) Wireless. There is no public wireless station but there is a small station under the control of the Government. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The prefect, who should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Address: Prefectural office. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.—(See note, Quarantine Regulations of Japan.) Anchorages.Outside of Channel Rock at discretion. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Refuse must not be dumped overboard. The harbor authorities will designate where refuse may be deposited. Boat landings.—At customs basin landing. Shows a green light at night. Shore boats.-Shore boats are plentiful and well regulated by the Shore leave.-Facilities very limited. The resident should be asked for permission. Patrols.-A patrol would not be allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming may be allowed from ship. There are no facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Shore drills not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming is obtainable from water boats. Coaling facilities. Three hundred tons coal; 80,000 cases liquid fuel. Ship's supplies.-Small quantities of supplies obtainable. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Port regulations.--There are no special regulations; no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions fairly good. Modern Government hospital with 60 beds. Malaria is common. GENSAN, KOREA, JAPAN (OPEN PORT). (Latitude 39° 09 N., longitude 127° 33' E. Population, 13,000.) Pilotage. There are no pilots. Salutes.-(See note on salutes, page 448.) Wireless. There is no public station, but there is a small station under control of the Government. 452 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: Prefect; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Address: Prefectural office. Quarantine regulations.--(See note, Quarantine Regulations of Japan.) Anchorages.-In front of Kalma Point. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be dumped overboard. The harbor authorities will designate a place where refuse may be deposited. Boat landings. -Customs Jetty. Shows a red light at night Shore boats.—Shore boats plentiful, regulated by police. Shore leave.-- Facilities limited; no special rules. Patrols. The resident might allow an unarmed patrol. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming ‘may be allowed from ship. There are no facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming only is obtainable from water boats. Coaling facilities. A small supply of native coal available. Ship's supplies.-Small quantities of supplies obtainable. Bum- boats give poor service. Docking and repairing facilities. No docks. There is a railroad repair shop. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals. Generally sanitary conditions poor. There is a modern, well-equipped hospital. HAKODATE, JAPAN. " ' (Latitude 41° 47' N., longitude 140° 46' E. Population, 100,800.) Pilotage.—Pilots not necessary. Salutes.-(See note on salutes, page 448.) Wireless. There is a government wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is military port. Civil: Governor of Oshima Province, who is also the representa- tive of the governor of Hokkaido; salute, 13 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: The colonel commanding the forts; calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations.-(See note.) Anchorages.-Assigned by the captain of the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Garbage and ashes must not be dumped overboard. Ash boats can be obtained at a reasonable charge from the contractors. Boat landings.-At the passenger jetty at the southern end of the harbor. Shore boats.- Sampans are available at legal rates. Not available in very rough weather. Shore leave.Facilities good for small numbers. Permission not required. Men should be cautioned not to enter the military zones marked by signs “Military Zone; no admittance." Patrols.-Patrols would not be allowed. . PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 453 Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship or beach allowable; trunks should be worn. Grounds are available for ball games and sports. Shore drills and target practice.---Armed men not allowed ashore. No facilities for small-arm target practice. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained from water boats. Coaling facilities.--Average supply, 3,000 tons of Yubari, Kushiro, Rumoi, and 2,000 tons of Cardiff coal; ships coaled by lighters. Any quantity can be had from the mines on 10 days' notice. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 6 feet, at ordinary neaps 2 feet. ATS Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water, or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Heet. Feet. 01 531 461 Dry dock (Hakodate Senkyo Kaisha) ......... Patent slip (12,000 tons) (Hakodate Senkyo Kaisha)...... 303 730 1 204 1 Cradle. Repairs to engines and boilers are made by the Hakodate Dock Co. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay, or entering by day or night.. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. IN-NO-SHIMA ISLAND, JAPAN. (Latitude 34° 20' N., longitude 132° 50 E. On the Inland Sea. It is not a treaty .. port.) Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise 4 feet 6 inches. Length Docks. (Basin docks, unless otherwise noted.) Depth on Width at sill, high water, or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. . Feet. Feet. Bingo Dockyard Co. at Mistsunosho: Dry Dock No.1... Dry Dock No.2... In-10-Shima Dock Co. at Habu: Dry Dock No.1..... Dry Dock No.2... Feet. 4071 2921 Feet. 3925 2821 215 15 300 364 -39 2 Ordinary repairs are made by the In-no-Shima Dock Co. KEELUNG, FORMOSA, JAPAN. (Latitude 25° 05' N., longitude 121° 41' E. Population, 47,921.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is not compulsory. Pilots meet vessels one- half mile off the entrance, fee depending on tonnage and whether ship moves to inner or outer harbor. Two signal stations; one at Keelung Lighthouse and one at Keelung Harbor office. 454 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Salutes.—(See note on p. 448.) Wireless. - There is a Government wireless station, call JFK; wave lengths 300, 600, 1,500, 2,500 meters. Radius, 400 miles day; 1,300 miles night. Handles chiefly commercial messages. Time obtained from Taihoku Observatory. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The prefect of Keelung. American consul at Taihoku, the capital, 20 miles inland. He should be informed previous to visit of man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: Commander of the military zone, usually a major gen- eral; calls according to relative rank. A military zone extends for a radius of 12 kilometers from Keelung city. All sketching, photographing, etc., in this area is forbidden. No one is allowed inside military defense lines. Quarantine regulations.—(See note, Quarantine Regulations of Japan.) Station outside the entrance to inner harbor. Bills of health are issued by harbor master. Anchorages.-Near black buoy "A," just inside of entrance. Not sheltered from northerly winds. Two mooring buoys available in WW to 9,000 tons. Good holding ground outside the breakwater, but unprotected from northerly winds. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be dumped in the harbor. The harbor master will furnish lighters. Hoist Signal “F." Boat landings.-Keelung being fortified, few places are open for landing. Request instructions for same. Good at all tides, landing near railway station is usually indicated. Street lights keep it illuminated. Shore boats. Shore boats are regulated by the police. Official tariff. Shore leave.Facilities limited. Men should be cautioned not to Permission should the contained enter the military reservations. Permission should be obtained from harbor office. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols would be allowed by permission of prefect. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming may be allowed. Courbet Beach is a good bathing place. Bathing trunks required. Tennis grounds available. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities, except for boat exercises. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water is obtainable. There are two water boats. Hoist Signal"W." Charge: 20 sen/ton at quay; 30 sen/ton inner harbor; 35 sen/ton outer harbor. Coaling facilities.-An average supply of 3,000 tons of Formosan coal is available on previous notice; five dealers; ships coaled by lighters. No fuel oil on hand; small quantity of gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Large quantities of supplies obtainable. Seven dealers. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. One dry dock 372 ft. long; 48 ft. wide top and 44 ft. wide bottom; draft of water on sill 147 feet. Can take vessels up to 3,000 tons. One slipway 330 ft. long, draft of water 9 to 14 ft. MM I PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 455 · Port regulations. ---No regulations; there are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Harbor regulations as to dangerous cargo are the same as in other Japanese ports. Sanitation and hospitals.-General Sanitary conditions good. There are two hospitals. Mail facilities twice a week. Cables are transmitted by Taihoku- Foochow line. Steamship services. KOBE, JAPAN. Ad (Latitude 34° 40' N., longitude 135° 14' E. Population, 608,628.) Pilotage. Not compulsory. Address of pilot association, No. 43–B Nishi-machi; Kobe pilots are stationed at Wada Point, where there is a signal station. Signal station also at head of No. 1 Pier. The fees are variable and are shown in official publications carried by pilots. Salutes.-(See note on page 448.) Wireless.-Wireless station under construction, for use of Meteoro- logical Observatory only. Time ball. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of Hyogo Prefecture and the mayor are the only officials residing at or near this port with whom naval officers exchange official calls. The present governor's rank is equal to that of a vice admiral in the Japanese Navy. The governor usually receives a salute of 15 guns. It is the practice of foreign naval officers, irre- spective of rank, to call upon the governor first. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.—(See note, Quarantine Regulations of Japan.) Station at Wada Misaka Point. Doctor boards one-half mile off Wada Point. Men-of-war are exempt from regulations. Bill of health is not required, but is issued by U. S. consul. Anchorages.--As directed by harbor master.' (See note below.) Fifty mooring buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be dumped overboard. Ash lighters will be furnished by harbor master on signal “F." Boat landings.--At American Hatoba. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Shore boats strictly regulated by police. Official tariff. Shore leave. It is not good as a liberty port. No special rules. The governor should be informed as to number landed. Patrols.—An unarmed patrol would be allowed only with consent of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming not allowed in harbor. There is a recreation ground where games may be played, and bathing beaches a few miles from the city. Bathing trunks required. Shore drills and target practice.- No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water obtainable from 14 water boats; 45 to 75 sen per ton. Signal, “W.” 456 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ano WIT Coaling facilities. A supply of 5,000 tons of Japanese coal is kept on hand by several dealers; ships coaled from lighters. No fuel oil, but about 20,000 barrels available at Itosaki. About 1,000,000 gallons gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All supplies plentiful. Six dealers in chandler's and commissary supplies. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 5 feet 9 inches, at ordinary neaps 4 feet 3 inches. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water, or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 1 24 Feet. 15; 241 Kawasaki Dockyard Co.: Patent slip No. 1 (2,000 tons)......... Patent slip No.2 (600 tons)... Dry dock.... Do. Mitsu Bishi Floating Dock: No. 1 (7,000 tons).. No.2 (12,000 tons).. No.3 (16,000 tons).. Feet. 900 600 428 434 Feet. 1 250 1180 377 434 1 195 460 OU 470 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character Shafts: Diam- of repairs, eter and length large or' of largest that small. I can be made. Pipes: Castings: Diameter | Weight of largest of largest that can that can be brazed. be made. Remarks. Charges reported excrbitant Kawasaki Dockyard Co....... Large..... 12 inches by 1.8 inches... 8 tons..... 23 feet. Mitsu Bishi Zosen Kaisha ...do. Engine Works. Kobe Tekko-sho...... 1 Cradle. Floating cranes available, 10 to 200 tons. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay, or entering port by day or night, except that ships arriving at night must anchor outside the harbor until sunrise. A portion of the rules for Kobe Harbor, provided for in Hyogo Ken Notification No. 45, dated June, forty-first year of Meiji (1908) is hereby amended: SEC. II. The harbor is divided into two districts for the anchorage of men-of-war, merchant vessels, and other miscellaneous craft, with the exception of those parts thereof which are set apart for the fairways as mentioned in section VI. 1. The first district shall be the part of the harbor which lies in the north of the first fairway. 2. The second district shall be that part of the harbor which lies in the west of the first fairway. SEC. III. The easternmost part of the first district and the southernmost part of the second district are for the anchorage of men-of-war. SEC. IV. Small miscellaneous craft shall be moored along the shore of the first and the second district. : Sanitation and hospitals. General sanitary conditions good. One hospital for officers and seamen, and a number of others. No direct cable communication. Good railway, steamship, and mail service. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 457 KURE, JAPAN. (Latitude 34° 15' N., longitude 132° 36' E. Population, 101,000. It is one of the largest of the Japanese naval stations. It is not an open port. Hiroshima, dis- tant 18 miles, has a population of 175,000.) Lull. Pilotage.--All ships entering the port must be taken in by Govern- ment pilots. Salutes.-(See note on salutes, p. 448.) Wireless. There is a naval wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The commanding officer of a man-of-war visiting the port should call upon the com- mandant of the naval station. Quarantine regulations.—(See note:) Anchorages.-Anchorage space or a mooring buoy is assigned by the captain of the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They must be removed by lighters furnished by the naval station. Boat landings.--At the naval station. Shore boats.—None available. Shore leave.-Facilities very limited. Patrols.-Not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Swimming from the ship al- lowed. There are grounds at the naval station available for athletics. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming or drinking fur- nished by the naval station on application to the commandant. Coaling facilities.—There is about 100,000 tons of coal usually on hand. Ship’s supplies.--None. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise 4 feet. Length. Docks, eto. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at sill, high Depth on water, or- entrance." dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. Feet. 3783 370 28 Govertinent dockyard: Dry Dock No. 1 (granite)...... Dry Dock No. 2 Dry Dock No. 3.... Dry Dock No. 4 (building).......... 429 436 750 . V 774 136 1341 Large repairs of all kinds are made at the Japanese Government dockyard. Port regulations. Permission for men-of-war to enter the port must be procured from the Japanese Admiralty. Sanitation and hospital.- Sanitary conditions good. There is a good naval hospital. MAIZURU, JAPAN. (Latitude 35° 27' N., longitude 135° 21' E. Population, 15,000.) It is not an open port. (See Miyazu.) Pilotage.--Government pilots are required for ships entering the port. 208070—23- 30 458 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Salutes.—(See note on salutes, p. 404.) Wireless. There is a naval wireless station, call JMZ. Officals and courtesies. It is a military port. The naval station is at Shin-Maizuru (New Maizuru), 4 miles from the old town. The only call required is upon the commandant of the naval station. Quarantine regulations.—(See note.) . Anchorages.-At buoys designated by the port captain. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Lighters are furnished by the naval station. Boat landings.--At the naval station. Shore boats. They are available under police regulations Shore leave.-Practically no facilities. Patrols.--Patrols would not be allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships in the port not advisable. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming furnished by water boats from the naval station. Coaling facilities.—No coal except the Japanese naval supply. Ship's supplies.—Very limited except at the naval station. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise 2 feet. Length. Depth on Docks, etc. (Basin dry-docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at sill, high entrance water, or- Over all. Over blocks. dinary springs. Feet. 543 Feet. Government dockyard: Dry dock (for battleships)... Dry dock (for destroyers).... Dry dock (for torpedo boats).. Dry dock (for battleships)..... Feet. 505 249 1901 Feet. 85 31 241 "In ordu w 750 105 Ordinary repairs are made at the Japanese Government dockyard. Port regulations.-Permission for a man-of-war to visit the naval port must be obtained from the Japanese Admiralty. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitary conditions good. There is a small naval hospital. Samitust be obtained frmission for a manese Gove MIYAZC, JAPAN. (Latitude 35° 32' N., longitude 135° 11' E. Population, 10,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Pilots may be found off the entrance to Wakasa Bay. Salutes.—(See note on salutes, p. 448.) Wireless. There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The governor of the district; he makes the first call: Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-(See note, Quarantine Regulations for Japan.) Anchorages.-At discretion. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be thrown overboard. The harbor authorities will designate a place where refuse may be deposited. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 459 Boat landings. At the quay. Shore boats.Shore boats regulated by police. Shore leave. Facilities limited. No special rules. Patrols.-A patrol would not be allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming may be allowed. There is a park at Heshidate which might be used for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water is to be had from water boats. Coaling facilities.—None. Ship's supplies.—Limited quantities of provisions obtainable. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. —None. Port régulations.—(See Harbor Regulations and Rules for open ports of Japan. A copy is to be had in all treaty ports.) Sanitation and hospitals. - General sanitary conditions poor. MORORAN, JAPAN. (Latitude 42° 22 N., longitude 141° 1' E. Population, 20,000.) Pilotage. There are pilots. Boards within the Narrows. Half charge made whether used or not. Not compulsory. Fee, 83 yen. Salutes.-(See note on salutes, p. 448.) Wireless. There is no station. Cable to Yokohama. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Only minor officials. No American consular representative. Quarantine regulations.—(See note.) Station on shore east of village. • Anchorages.-At discretion in about 41 fathoms. Rough in north- west weather. Mooring buoy inside for light-draft vessels. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Lighters are available. Boat landings.-At the customhouse jetty... Shore boats. Sampans available; no legal tariff; lighters available. Shore leave.--Practically no facilities. . Patrols.-Patrols will not be allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship allowed. No facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming only furnished by water boats. Coaling facilities.-Large quantities of Yuburi coal from the near- by mines; ships coaled from lighters. One coal dock, 20 feet water alongside. No fuel oil. Ship's supplies.—Any amount and kind, prices moderate." Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Small machine work. Port regulations. No restrictions. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions poor; one native hospital. 460 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, NAGASAKI, JAPAN. (Latitude 32° 45' N., longitude 129° 53' E. Population, 253,200.).. Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees vary according to draft and tonnage. Pilots usually found outside harbor. Signal station on right of harbor entrance. Salutes. (See note on salutes, p. 448.) Wireless.—There is a Government station at Osezaki, Goto Island; call JOS messages from Nagasaki telegraphed-to Goto Island. Wave length 600 and 800; radius 450 miles day, 1,500 miles night. Time ball and gun at noon. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of Nagasaki prefecture, 15 guns; the mayor; first calls by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. U. S. vice consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.--(See note.) Bill of health is not required but is issued by U. S. consul. Anchorages. The anchorage is assigned by the captain of the port; single anchor or moor to buoy. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes and garbage must be re- moved in lighters which can be secured by arrangement with the harbor office. Signal: Letter “F." Boat landings. At any of the jetties along eastern side of harbor. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.--Passenger sampans are abundant. Minimum charge for single journey within the harbor for one passenger is 40 sen (20 cents.) Police supervision is strict and complaints receive prompt and courteous attention. Shore leave.-Facilities indifferent. Permission not required. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the chief of police, secured through the American consul. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship allow- able. Bathing trunks required. Ball games and athletic sports allowed on the open ground near the railway station. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from water boats. Hoist signal “W." Coaling facilities.--No coal stocks on hand at present; must be ordered from two to five days in advance. Two dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Capacity of fuel-oil tanks 57,000 barrels. Orders for fuel oil and gasoline must be placed in advance. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in large quantities; several dealers. Bumboats give poor service. · Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 10 feet 9 inches; at ordinary neaps 4 feet. 771 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 461 Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high- water or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Fect. 523 3741 Feet. 477 } Fect. 283 3545 265 964 36 Mitsu Bishi Zosen Kaisha: Dry Dock No. 1 (Tategami)........ Dry Dock No.2 (Mukaijima)........ Dry Dock No. 3 (Minoga Pt.).... Patent slip, 1,000 tons (Kasuge).......... Matsuo Iron Works and Dockyard: New Graving Dock (Naghama) No.1... New Graving Dock (Naghama) No. 2. Patents 7283 750 8831 1 150 9-12 48 1 340 320 242 1 250 160 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for te pairs to steamers. Character of repairs, large or small. Shafts: Di- ameter and length of largest that can be made. Pipes: Di- Castings: ameter of Weight of largest that largest that can be can be brazed. made. Remarks, Mitsu Bishi Zosen Kaisha .....Large..... Any size...... Any size.. 50 tons....) 100-tons shears. Japanese Government Dock- 15 tons... yard. Matsuo Irons Works........... Any size.. Any size. I 1 Cradle. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Port may be entered by day or night, but to enter at night permission must be obtained from harbor office. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. There is a good civil hospital, and three others available. Excellent railroad, steamship, cable, and mail facilities. NAGOYA, JAPAN. (Latitude 35° 11' N., longitude 136° 54' E. Population, 605,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Pilots found at Nagoya Port Pilots' Guild Office. Fees: Yen 40.00 for vessels of 3,000 tons or less, plus yen 15.00 for each additional 1,000 tons. Signal station near light- house at end of breakwater. Captain of port at port office. Salutes.-(See note on p. 448.) Wireless.- No radio station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: Governor of Aichi Prefecture and the mayor. U. S. consul here. Naval: Naval inspector, a captain. Military: Lieutenant general commanding third army division. Quarantine regulations.—(See note.) Proper inspection and pra- tique must be obtained before entrance to harbor and communica- tion with shore. Bills of health are issued by director of port office. Anchorages.---Buoys are assigned to incoming vessels by the port office. 462 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. i 1 Regulations for ashes and garbage. Garbage and ashes must not be : dumped overboard inside the harbor. There are no garbage lighters, but ash lighters can be called by signaling. Boat landings.- Shore boats.-Shore boats are obtainable at 30 sen a person. Shore leave.Few facilities as a liberty port. Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming not allowed from ships. Shore facilities for bathing, but water is not very clean. Bathing trunks are required. There is an athletic field at Tsuruma Park, 6 miles distant, which might be used on application at park office. Tennis courts available. Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water delivered to ships by water boats. Hoist signal “W” for water. Coaling facilities.—About 4,000 tons bunker coal is usually avail- able. Several dealers. Ships coaled by lighters. About 200 gallons fuel oil in tins, and gasoline available. Ship's supplies.—Very limited supply of chandler and engineer supplies; should be purchased at Kobe or Yokohama if possible. Provisions are fairly plentiful, except foreign groceries. Several dealers. Bumboats give poor service and prices are very high. Docking and repairing facilities.-No docking facilities. Small repairs can be made by Tsukiji Iron Works. Port regulations. Ships can enter port day and night. Owing to insufficient width of channel of inner harbor, making it difficult for large vessels to pass, a red flag at entrance of channel indicates that a ship is outward bound and that incoming ships must wait until the channel is clear, when a green flag replaces the red. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitation is fair. Several hospitals. Aichi Medical University Hospital is recommended for seamen. Miscellaneous.-No railway lines or cables. Good mail and steam- ship service. NIIGATA, JAPAN. S1 lar hip is outward bhen a green flagration is fair, (Latitude 37° 54' N., longitude 139° 0' E. Population, 64,400.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory or necessary. Salutes.—(See note on statutes, p. 448.) . Wireless.-There is no station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.—(See note.) Anchorages.-About 1 mile off the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage. They should be removed by lighters. Boat landings.-At the customhouse. Shore boats.-Available; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Practically no facilities. Patrols.-Not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming may be allowed at the anchorage. DOS PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 463 Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming from water boats. Coaling facilities.-An average supply of 2,000 tons of Japanese coal; ships coaled from lighters. Fuel-oil facilities almost unlimited. Ship’s supplies. Facilities limited. Docking and repairing facilities. Small repairs to machinery are made by the Niigata Iron Works. Cradle, 163] feet long, 317 feet wide; lifting capacity, 10,000 tons. Pórt regulations. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions fair. There are two small hospitals. OMINATO, JAPAN. O It is not an open port. Pilotage.--Government pilots are required for ships entering the port. .. .. . . Salutes.-(See note on salutes, p. 448.) Wireless.-There is a naval wireless station. Officials and courtesies.--It is a military port. There is a small naval station. The only call required is upon the commandant of the naval station. Quarantine regulations.—(See note.) Anchorages.-Assigned by the port captain. Regulations for ashes and garbages.-Lighters furnished by the naval station. Boat landings.--At the naval station. . Shore boats. —None. Shore leave. Practically no facilities. Patrols.--Patrols would not be allowed. Swimming, bathing, and atheletics.-Swimming from ships at the anchorage allowed. . Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming furnished from the naval station by water boats. Coaling facilities.- None except that belonging to the Japanese Navy. Ship's supplies.- None. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a floating dry dock at the naval station; length, 280 feet; width at entrance, 38 feet; draft taken, 11 feet 6 inches; capacity, 1,600 tons. Port regulations.-Permission to visit the port must be obtained from the Japanese Admiralty. WO ONOMICHI, JAPAN. (Latitude 34° 26' N., longitude 133° 10 E. Population, 30,400.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Salutes.—(See note on salutes, p. 448.) Wireless. There is no station. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. 464 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Civil: The mayor, who should receive the first call from the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Anchorages.-Assigned by the captain of the port. Shore leave.—No facilities. . Coaling facilities.-About 2,000 tons of Japanese coal available. Ship's supplies.-Facilities limited. Docking and repairing facilities.—The Onomichi Dry Dock Co. has a dry dock; length over all, 212 feet; over the blocks, 210 feet; width at entrance, 32 feet; depth on sill at high water ordinary springs, 13 feet. The Matsuba Dry Dock is 163 feet long, 28 feet wide at entrance, width 9 feet on sill at high water ordinary springs. 1 OSAKA, JAPAN. (Latitude 34° 40 N., longitude 135° 30' E. Population, 1,250,000.) It is 20 miles from Kobe by rail. Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees according to legal schedule carried by all licensed pilots. Salutes.—(See note on page 448.) Wireless.—There is no station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of Osaka Prefecture; salute, 15 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The mayor of Osaka City. Naval: None. Military: Major general in charge of Fourth Division. . Quarantine regulations.—(See note.) Anchorages.- Anchorage assigned by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters may be procured through the harbor office. Boat landings.-At the customhouse landing. Shore boats.- Sampans obtainable at legal rate of charges. Shore leave.---Facilities very good. Patrols.--Not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming in the harbor not allowed. There are bathing beaches. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.--Water obtained from water boats owned by the City Water Co. Coaling facilities.-A large supply of Japanese coal is available; several dealers; ships coaled from lighters; 8,000 tons coal on hand. Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable in large quantities. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 5 feet 9 inches, at ordinary neaps 4 feet 3 inches. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 465 Length. Dock, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, high Width at water, or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Heet. Feet 126 Feet. 255 210 152 1210 1 152 175 230 180 245 160 156 Osaka Iron Works dry dock (stone)....... Harada: Dry dock (wood)............. Do... Ono dry dock (wood)... Fujinagata dry dock (wood)....... Do... Osaka Dock Co.: Dry dock (wood and stone).......... DO.. Temposan dry dock........... NO.2. No.3..... Ajikawa dry dock... New dry dock..... 216 264 192 196 254 173 256 118 288 122 1 Floor. NA All kinds of repairs. to hulls and machinery are made by the Osaka Iron Works. Two 15-ton and two 11-ton floating cranes. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. There are sev- eral hospitals. OTARU, JAPAN. (Latitude 43° 13' N., longitude 141° ( E. Population, 94,700.) Pilotage.—Pilots are necessary. Salutes.-(See note on salutes, p. 448). Wireless. There is a station owned by the Government. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-(See note.) Anchorages.-Moor back of the breakwater. Several mooring buoys available. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming from water boats. Coaling facilities.--A large supply, not less than 30,000 tons of Yuburi coal on hand from the near-by mines; ships coaled from light- ers or at the pier. Coal put aboard at dock at rate of 500 tons per hour. No fuel oil, but there is a moderate supply of gasoline and Diesel oil. Ship’s supplies. Facilities limited. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Sanitation. -Good. A hospital receives seamen. PORT ARTHUR, MANCHURIA (JAPAN). (Latitude 38° 49' N., longitude 121° 12 E. Population, 28,999.) | Pilotage.- Pilotage is compulsory except when special permit is obtained. No fees. Signal station at right of harbor entrance. Salutes.--(See note on salutes, p. 448.) 466 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Wireless. There is a naval radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Make arrangements for calls with naval official who boards ship. i Quarantine regulations. See note, Quarantine Regulations of Japan. Men-of-war not exempt. Bill of health not necessary but advisable; issued by port medical authorities. Anchorages.As designated by harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Refuse must not be dumped in the harbor. The harbor master will furnish lighters. Boat landings. At the most convenient wharf. Usually at pier in front of marine office. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. No shore boats available. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. Permission should be obtained from harbor master, and men cautioned not to trespass on military reservations. No photographing allowed except by special permis- sion. Patrol.—A patrol would not be allowed. Swimming, - bathing, and athletics.Swimming may be allowed under certain restrictions, as shown by special port regulations. Bathing trunks required No facilities for athletic sports Shore drills and target practice. Shore drills not allowed. There is no rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water obtainable from water boats. Permission must be obtained from civil administration.. Coaling facilities. -Quantity of coal available, varies. Usually secured from Dairen. No fuel oil. Gasoline available: Ship's supplies.-Supplies limited in quantity. Provisions can be obtained in any amount if advance notice is given. Bumboats give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities.—There is a dry dock; length over all, 452 feet; over the blocks, 370 feet; width at entrance, 72 feet; depth on sill at high-water ordinary springs, 32 feet. Tides rise 9 feet. Dock not in use at present. Kawasaki dockyard at Dairen fairly well equipped. Port regulations.—The port authorities issue complex rules and regulations governing the admission of foreign ships and à copy should be obtained on arrival. Ships may enter outer harbor at any time; inner harbor between sunrise and sunset. Sanitation and hospitals.—General sanitary conditions excellent. There is a good Government hospital. Two private hospitals. Mail and railway facilities. No regular steamship lines. No direct cable communication. Cable between Chefoo and Nagasaki; termi- nates at Dairen. SASEBO, JAPAN. (Latitude 33° 10' N., longitude 129° 43' E. Population, 93,000.) Forty miles by rail from Nagasaki. It is not an open port. Pilotage.-Government pilots required for all ships entering the port. No fees for men-of-war. Salutes.-(See note on salutes, p. 448.) Wireless. There is a naval wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is one of the largest naval ports of Japan. totion PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 467 Civil: The mayor; no calls required. Naval: The commandant of the naval station; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. · Military: The colonel commanding the forts. : 11 12 s Japan.) Anchorages.-At buoys assigned by the port captain. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard. Lighters are furnished by the naval station. Boat landings.-As assigned by the port captain. Shoré boats. -Not necessary at naval anchorage. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. Patrols.-Patrols would not be allowed. :: Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ship at the anchorage not advisable. There is a recreation ground at the naval barracks, the use of which might be obtained from the naval au- thorities. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed... Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming furnished by water boats from the naval station free of charge. Coaling facilities.--The only coal belongs to the Japanese Navy. Ship's supplies.-Very limited, except to those belonging to the Japanese Navy. · Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 11 feet, at ordinary neaps 8 feet. F Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at entrance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 280 Feet. 280 112 4241 377 341 Government dockyard Floating dock (1,500 tons).. Dry docks (stone): No.1............. No.2. No.3. No.4... No.5. No.6. Floating dock from Tsingtao.... 403 370 492 515 95% 351 1 744 102 588 96 467 414 40 40 Nos. 4, 5, and 6 build- ing; all concrete docks. Accommodates a 6,000- ton ship. 126 Repairs of all kinds are made at the Japanese Government dock- yard. There is a 25-ton steam hammer. Port regulations.--Permission for men-of-war to visit the port must be obtained from the Japanese Admiralty. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitary conditions good. There is a large and efficient naval hospital. TAKAO, JAPAN. (Latitude , longitude Population, 35,053.) Pilotage. There are no pilots. Chief of public works will send an engineer to assist in guiding ship, if requested. No fixed rate of fees. Signal station at entrance to harbor.. 468 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. . - Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The governor of Takao Province, the chief of county, and the mayor are the only officials here. Quarantine regulations.-(See note.) Bills of health are required and are issued by chief of county of Takao. Anchorages.-In outer harbor, anchorages are specified on chart. In inner harbor, the signal station shall designate anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Dumping overboard of ashes or refuse is prohibited. Boat landings.—The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at a ferry in Minato-machi Canal, Takao. Lighted at night and good at almost all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats are available; official tariff. Shore leave.-Few facilities for liberty parties. No restrictions, except that photographing of the harbor is prohibited. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols are allowed, but permission is required of the chief of county of Takao. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is allowed from ships, but not advisable. Bathing trunks are required. No facilities for shore bathing and few facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—Shore drills and target practice are not allowed. Military boat exercises can be carried on in the harbor. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water delivered to ships in water boat or alongside pier. Hoist signal “W” for water. Coaling facilities.-No coal or fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline available; poor quality. Ship's supplies.-Chandler and engineer supplies are limited; previous notice is required for large quantities. Provisions are plentiful. Five ship chandlers and four provision dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Port regulations.Ships can enter or clear from sunrise to sunset. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitation is good. Several hospitals. Miscellaneous.-No cables. Mail twice a week. Steamship facilities. TAKESHIKI, TSUSHIMA ISLAND, JAPAN. (Latitude 34° 17' N., longitude 129° 15' E. Population, 3,000.) It is not an open port. There is a small Japanese naval station. Coaling facilities. There is a large supply of coal besides that be- longing to the Japanese Navy. Provisions in moderate quantities. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a Government floating dock; length, 280 feet; width, 38 feet; draft taken, 111 feet; capacity, 1,600 tons. TAMSUI, FORMOSA, JAPAN. (Latitude 25° 11' N., longitude 121° 25' E. Population, 5,000.) This is a port only for junks and small coasting steamers. Keelung and Takao are the only ports in Formosa where American naval and merchant vessels would be expected to call. 20 79 D PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 469 Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Pilots meet all vessels. Fee, $15. Salutes.-(See note on salutes, p. 448.) Wireless. There is a wireless station at Fukikaku Point. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: Chief of customs service for island of Formosa. Naval: None. . Military: None. Quarantine regulations.—(See note, Quarantine Regulations for Japan.) Anchorages.--Vessels over 1,000 tons anchor outside of harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. -No regulations. Boat landings.-At customs wharf. Shore boats. - Shore boats are regulated by the police. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. . Patrols.-Not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming may be allowed from ship or near lighthouse on shore. No facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice. No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water to be had from waterworks. There are no water boats. Coaling facilities.--A very small supply of Japanese coal available, 2,000 to 3,000 tons. Ship's supplies.-Small quantities of provisions obtainable. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--None. Port regulations.—No special regulations. Sanitation and hospitals. General sanitary conditions poor. Swishing in on tunget more time water. to TOBA, JAPAN. 11 (Latitude 34° 28' N., longitude 136° 50' E. Population, 5,000.) It is not an open port and is visited only by Japanese vessels. Coaling facilities. A small supply of Japanese coal is available. Docking and repairing facilities. The Toba Iron Works has a dry- dock; length over all, 283 feet; over the blocks, 245 feet; width at entrance, 42 feet; depth on sill at high water ordinary springs, 15 feet; and make small repairs. Provisions and water can be obtained. Sanitation good. TOKYO, CAPITAL OF JAPAN. (See Yokohama.) TSURUGA, JAPAN. (Latitude 35° 39' N., longitude 136° 08' E. Population, 20,000.) Pilotage.-Not necessary. Salutes.-- (See note on salutes, p. 448.) Wireless.- No wireless at this port. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Chief of Tsuruga county and mayor. Civil: The mayor calls first on commanding officers. Naval: None. 470 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Military: About 3,000 troops are garrisoned about 2 miles from town. Quarantine regulations.-(See note.) Anchorages.Good anchorages one-half mile from Kanegasaki Wharf. Ashes and garbage. Should not be thrown overboard in harbor. Boat landings.--Good landing at customhouse. Shore boats. Sampans can be procured at customary rates. Shore leave.-Poor facilities. Patrols.--Not allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Good swimming and bathing from ship and on beach. No facilities for athletics ashore. Shore drill and target practice.—No facilities. Fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking obtained from water boats. Coal.-About 1,000 tons of Japanese coal on hand. Delivered in lighters. Repairing and docking facilities.- None. Ship's supplies.-General supplies very limited. Port regulations.-Same as Nagasaki. Sanitation and hospitals.-Only one public hospital in Tsuruga. Accommodations limited. Not good for American or European patients. URAGA, JAPAN, TOKYO BAY. (See Yokohama.) YOKOHAMA, JAPAN. (Latitude 35° 27' N., longitude 139° 39 E. Population 422,942. It is the seaport for Tokyo.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory, but advisable from quarantine to pier. Fees: Each ship, not exceeding 100 tons, $12.16 in and the same out. Additional, for every ton register above 100 tons, 3 cents in and the same out, provided that the pilotage of any ship does not exceed $58.40. From any of these rates one-fourth shall be deducted in the case of any vessel towed or propelled by steam; provided, however, that in no case shall pilotage be less than $12.16 inward and the same outward. Captain of port at harbor office. Signal station at Tsurugi-saki, at entrance of Gulf of Yedo, 24 miles from Yokohama. Salutes.-(See note on p. 448.) Wireless. There is a Japanese naval wireless station at Yokosuka, low-power spark, range 1,500–2,000 miles. Nearest commercial station is at Choshi. Call letters JCS. Wave length 600 meters; radius 600 miles day, 2,000 miles night. Time ball and gun at noon. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of Kanagawa; salute 14 guns; the mayor of Yokohama; the captain of the port. The above officers should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. In case of a flag officer the call on the captain of the port is made by an aid. American consul general here. Naval: None ashore at Yokohama. Calls may be exchanged with the commandant of the naval station at Yokosuka, about 20 miles distant. He is entitled to 17 guns. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 471 . Military: None at Yokohama. Yokohama is practically the port of Tokyo, the capital of Japan, and the calls to be made upon the Japanese Government officials at Tokyo should be arranged through the American Embassy there. Quarantine regulations.-(See note.) Men-of-war not exempt. Bill of health not required but is issued by United States consul. Anchorages. The anchorage is assigned by the captain of the port, usually at the man-of-war anchorage outside the breakwater, but under special circumstances single ships are allowed inside the break- water. Depth of water, 8 fathoms. • Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Dumping ashes and refuse overboard in the harbor is strictly prohibited. Lighters for this pur- pose are supplied upon application to the contractors through the office of the captain of the port. Boat landings.-At the west hatoba or the Grand Hotel landing in the canal. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Many available; there is a legal tariff, but it is not strictly enforced. Shore leave. Facilities very good. Permission is not necessary, but the chief of police should be informed in case large numbers are to be landed. Patrols.—Patrols not allowed to land. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Swimming from the ship is allowable. Bathing trunks required. Bathing beaches in Honmoku. There are grounds suitable for ball games and athletic sports. They belong to clubs or schools, and permission to use them may be obtained. Shore drills and target practice.--Armed men not allowed ashore. There are no facilities for small-arm target practice. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking is obtained from water boats. Hoist signal “J.” Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 25,000 tons of Japanese coal; four dealers; ship coaled from lighters. United States Government coal depot carries about 6,500 tons coal. About 500 barrels fuel oil and 300,000 gallons gasoline usually available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in large quantities. Five dealers. Bumboats give good service. • Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at Yokohama at ordinary springs 5 feet, at ordinary neaps 3 feet; at Yokosuka, at ordinary springs 8 feet, at ordinary neaps 4 feet; at Uraga, at ordi- nary springs 5 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 3 feet 9 inches; at Tokyo, at ordinary springs 6 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 4 feet 3 inches. 472 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sili, high entrance. water, or- dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 6403 Feet.. 6257 3761 29117 1931 2757 1603 2 46 4001 4805 671 co 2 29741 82 Yokohama, Yokohama Dock Co. (Ltd.): Dry Dock No.1.................. Dry Dock No. 2...... Dry Dock No.3........ Yokosuka, Government dockyard: Dry Dock No.1. Dry Dock No.2. Dry Dock No.3... Dry Dock No. 4... Dry Dock No. 5.... Uraga, Uraga Dock Co. (Ltd.): ock No. 1..... Dry Dock No. 2............. Tokyo, Ishikawajima (dry dock)...... 2617 - 45 5413 538 797 985 123* 497 front doo 170 60 25197 4567 4821 4484 270 245 299 AO H 12 Character Shafts: Diam- Pipes: Shipyards, machine shops, etc., of repairs, eter and length Diameter having facilities for repairs large or of largest that of largest to steamers. small. can be made. that can be brazed. Castings: Weight of largest that can be made. Remarks. Yokohama Dock Co. (Ltd.).... Large..... Forge 9 inches, 20 inches.. 10 tons.... 35-ton derricks; ex- turn 15inches pert divers. by 25 feet. Imperial Government dock- .....do..... 12 inches by 20 214 inches. 10 tons 40-ton crane; 20-ton yard, Yokosuka. feet. iron, 8 floating der ick. tons brass. Uraga Dock Co. (Ltd.)............ .do..... 12 inches by 30 | Any size.. 10 tons.... 80-ton floating der- feet. rick; '60-ton shears. Ishikawajima Works..............do..... 8 inches by 2018 inches.. 8 tons.... feet. Asano Ship Building Yard, 100-ton and 20-ton Uchida Engine Works, Aida floating cranes, Iron Works, Yamada Iron owned by Helm Works. Bros. (Ltd.).. Top. 2 Bottom. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war under one flag that may visit the port at one time or as to length of stay. Ships may come in as far as quarantine day or night. Ships must wait at quarantine until passed by harbor officials. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are good. United States Naval Hospital, the Bluff, capacity 110. The British Royal Naval Hospital has a capacity of about 150. Also General Hospital and Yokohama City Hospital. Twelve regular steamer lines touch this port. Yokohama is a railroad center. Mail service good. Cable to Guam and the Bonin Islands. YOKOSUKA, JAPAN, TOKYO BAY. Imperial Japanese Naval Dockyard. (See Yokohama.) CHAPTER XXI. AUSTRALIA STATUTORY RULES. GOVERNING THE LANDING OF MEN FROM FOREIGN WAR VESSELS. LANDING OF SAILORS AND SOLDIERS FROM FOREIGN MEN-OF-WAR AND TRANSPORTS. 1. Application for permission to land armed men at any port in the Common- wealth shall-except as hereinafter provided—be made to the governor general. 2. Application for permission to land unarmed men exceeding 100 in number at any portin the Commonwealth shall be made to the governor of the State concerned. 3. An application under either of the preceding regulations should state the purpose for which the men are to be landed 4. Application for permission to land armed parties to fire the customary salutes in the case of ordinary naval or military funerals shall be made to the governor of the State concerned. 5. Foreign officers landing are in all cases permitted to wear their swords. 6. Unarmed pickets to assist the police may be landed whenever it is considered necessary by the local civil authorities. 7. These regulations supersede the regulations relating to the landing of sailors and soldiers from foreign men-of-war and transports made on March 19, 1909. THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA. QUARANTINE ACT. [Extracts.] “Quarantinable disease" means smallpox, plague, cholera, yellow fever, typhus fever, or leprosy, or any disease declared by the governor general by proclamation to be a quarantinable disease. The governor general may, by proclamation, declare that any place beyond or in Australia is infected with a quarantinable disease, or that a quarantinable disease may be brought or carried from or through that place, and thereupon, and so long as the proclamation remains in force that place shall be a proclaimed place within the meaning of this act. The governor general may exempt, for such time and subject to such conditions as he thinks fit, from all or any of the provisions of this act any ship of war. The following vessels shall be subject to quarantine: (a) Every oversea vessel until pratique has been granted or until she has been released from quarantine; (6) Every vessel (whether an Australian vessel or an oversea vessel) on board which any quarantinable disease has broken out or been discovered (notwithstanding that pratique has been granted or that she has been released from quarantine); and (c) Every vessel which is ordered into quarantine by a quarantine officer. The following persons shall be subject to quarantine: (a) Every person who is on board a vessel subject to quarantine, or who has been on board the vessel (being an oversea vessel) since her arrival in Australia; (6) Every person infected with a quarantinable disease; and (c) Every person who has been in contact with or exposed to infection from any person or goods subject to quarantine. The following goods shall be subject to quarantine: . (a) All goods which are on board à vessel subject to quarantine, or which have been on board the vessel (being an oversea vessel) since her arrival in Australia; (6) All goods infected with a quarantinable disease; and (c) All goods which have been in contact with or exposed to infection from any person or goods subject to quarantine. 208070_23431 473 474 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, All vessels, persons, and goods subject to quarantine shall continue to be so subject from the time when they became subjects to quarantine until they are released from quarantine or until pratique has been granted. When the master of any vessel becomes aware that- (a) Any eruptive disease, or (6) Any disease attended with fever and glandular swellings, or (c) Any disease which he believes or suspects, or has reason to believe or suspect, to be a quarantinable disease- has broken out on board his vessel, he shall forthwith (unless the vessel is actually performing quarantine under the supervision of quarantine officer) - (a) Notify a quarantine officer of the breaking out of the disease, and (6) Hoist the quarantine signal at the mainmast head of his vessel, and keep it so hoisted until he is authorized by a quarantine officer to take it down or until the vessel is released from quarantine. The master of an oversea vessel arriving at any port in Australia shall, on being required so to do, make out and deliver to the quarantine officer a health report, in accordance with the prescribed form signed by him, and, if the vessel carries a medical officer, signed also by the medical officer. The medical officer and the master of any oversea vessel arriving at any port in Aus- tralia shall severally truly answer to the best of their knowledge all questions put to them or either of them by a quarantine officer touching the health of the crew and passengers of the vessel during the voyage, and touching the existence of any quaran- tinable or infectious disease at the ports of departure or call or on board any vessel communicated with or touching the existence on his vessel of any rags or second-hand clothing or other prescribed articles and the ports or places at which they were put on board the vessel. Penalty: £100. Any questions under this section may be written or oral, and the quarantine officer may require the answers to be given in writing or orally. Except as prescribed, the master of a vessel subject to quarantine shall not quit, or knowingly or negligently suffer any person to quit, his vessel, or knowingly or negli- gently permit any goods, mails, or loose letters to be removed from his vessel. Penalty: £100. In order to comply with this section, the master of a vessel may detain any person, goods, mails, or loose letters on his vessel, and may use any means reasonably necessary for that purpose. No person (other than a quarantine officer) who is on board a vessel subject to quar- antine shall (unless authorized by a quarantine officer to do so) quit the vessel. Any constable or authorized person may, without warrant, apprehend (a) Any person who has, in contravention of this act or the regulations, quitted any vessel subject to quarantine or any quarantine station, or (6) Any person subject to quarantine who is found in any place not being in or part of a quarantine station. Any person apprehended under the above section shall be brought before a justice of the peace or quarantine officer, who may, on proof to his satisfaction that the person so brought before him is subject to quarantine, order him to be taken to the vessel from which he has landed or to a quarantine station to perform quarantine and may by warrant authorize any constable or other person to take him accordingly, or may order him to be dealt with in accordance with the regulations. When a vessel is ordered into quarantine, the master thereof shall forthwith cause the vessel and all persons and goods on board the vessel to be conveyed into such quaran- tine station as the quarantine officer directs, there to perform quarantine. A vessel ordered into quarantine, although not actually within a quarantine station, shall be deemed to be in quarantine. Every vessel in quarantine shall, subject to this act, perform quarantine at the appointed quarantine station, and for that purpose may be there detained by a quarantine officer or any authorized person until released in accordance with this act, and whilst so detained shall be subject to the regulations relating to the per- formance of quarantine. When a vessel is in quarantine, the master shall not move the vessel or suffer her to be moved except in accordance with this act and the regulations. For the purpose of the performance of quarantine, any person on board a vessel subject to quarantine may be removed from the vessel by a quarantine officer at any port (notwithstanding that the port is not their port of destination) and conveyed to and detained in a quarantine station, there to perform quarantine. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 475 All persons removed from a vessel in pursuance of the above section shall be entitled to be provided with free passage to their ports of destination forthwith after being released from quarantine. The minister may, if he thinks fit, permit any vessel in quarantine to proceed on her voyage with her officers, crew, and passengers, or any of them, without performing quarantine at the quarantine station at the port at which she then is; but the vessel and her officers, crew, and passengers shall not thereby be released from quarantine, but shall, while in Australia and until released from quarantine, be deemed to be in quarantine, and shall, except as prescribed or as ordered by the minister, be subject to this act and the regulations to the same extent as if they were performing quarantine at a quarantine station. When quarantine has been performed by any vessel or persons in accordance with this act and the regulations, such vessel and persons shall forthwith be released from quarantine. Any quarantine officer may board any vessel being in any port or place in Australia, and may require any person on board the vessel to submit to any prescribed examina- tion, and may enter and inspect any part of the vessel and all animals and goods on board the vessel, and may inspect the passenger list, bill of health, log, manifest, journal, and other ship's papers. The master of any vessel shall, if so required by a quarantine officer, produce to him for inspection the passenger list, bill of health, log, manifest, journal, and other ship's papers. A quarantine officer boarding any vessel may remain thereon for such time as he considers necessary or desirable, and the master shall, if required by the quarantine officer, provide suitable and sufficient food and sleeping accommodation for him. If a vessel is a passenger vessel, the quarantine officer shall be entitled to all the privileges and accommodation extended to a first-class passenger. The master of every vessel shall, if so required by a quarantine officer, muster in the presence of the quarantine officer all passengers and persons on the vessel who are not prevented by illness or some other cause from attending the muster, and shall by all reasonable means facilitate the inspection by the quarantine officer of all persons on the vessel. Every person on board the vessel shall, unless prevented by illness or some other cause (proof whereof shall lie upon him), attend the muster. A pilot shall not, unless compelled by stress of weather or other reasonable cause, conduct a vessel subject to quarantine into any place other than the proper place for a vessel so subject. The quarantine signal shall be 1. From sunrise to sunset: (a) For oversea vessels which have not been boarded by a quarantine officer, the flag known as flag Q, being a yellow flag of six breadths of bunting hoisted at the mainmast head; (6) For vessels having or suspected of having a quarantinable disease on board or actually performing quarantine, the flag known as the commercial flag L, being a large flag of yellow and black, borne quarterly, hoisted at the mainmast head. 2. From sunset to sunrise, three red lights not less than 8 inches in diameter and of such a character as to be visible on a clear night all round the horizon for a distance of 2 miles, and placed as nearly as practicable amidships, at distance of 6 feet apart, in the form of a triangle with the apex above. . 1 ADELAIDE, SOUTH AUSTRALIA. (Latitude 34° 56' 55" S., longitude 138° 41' E. Population, 256,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. The signal for the pilot is the international code flag S by day or a blue light by night. Fees, inward or outward: For steamers up to 100 tons register, £2 10s., with 11 penny for each additional register ton, provided that the total shall not exceed £12, plus 40 per cent, inner harbor; £8, plus 40 per cent, outer harbor. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired imme- diately after reaching the anchorage. Salutes are returned from Fort Largs. 476 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Wireless. There is a Government-owned wireless station. Han- dles commercial messages. Time ball. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The staff officer of the day will board incoming men-of-war. Civil: The governor of South Australia; salute, 17 guns; the premier of South Australia. The first calls should be made by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. U. S. consul here. Naval: The naval commandant. A staff officer will board and arrange for call of the commandant. Military:—The military commandant. A staff officer will board and arrange for call of the commandant. Quarantine regulations. The Quarantine Regulations for the Commonwealth of Australia. Men-of-war are not exempt. Bill of health is required and is issued by quarantine department. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is off the sema- phore station; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage are not to be thrown overboard. The engineer in chief of ports and harbors Cealth is reals. The lanchorgarbage.- in chief Boat tandpunts if required, engineer in chilind garbage ar Boat landings. The usual boat landing is at the semaphore jetty; green light at night. Shore boats. There are no licensed boats here now. Shore leave.-Facilities very good. Liberty may be granted with- out formal permission. (See Statutory Rules.) Patrols.- Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing from ship is allowed and advisable. Bathing trunks required. There are good grounds available for ball games and athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—There are good facilities. The landing of men in military formation is regulated by statute. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained at the wharves or from water boats. Coaling facilities.-An average supply of 13,000 tons of New South Wales coal available; five dealars; ships coaled by lighters or along- side hulks. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 1,500 barrels. "Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available in large quantities. Three principal dealers are: Paul & Gray; Russel; and Marston's (Ltd.). *Docking and repairing facilities. Tides rise at ordinary springs 8 feet, at ordinary neaps 4 feet, 6 inches. Length, Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance, Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over Over all. blocks, Feet. 470 Feet. Fect. 1 250 ** 133 Building. TA Dry dock...... Patent slip (1,500 tons) (Fletcher's).... Moore's slip (150 tons). Jenkin's slip (300 tons)....... Birkinhead slip (300 tóns)... 170 Feet. 13-2014 41-8 7-17 8-15 220 300 350 1 120 1 1 130 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 477 Character Shafts: Diam- Pipes: Shipyards, machine shops, Diameter mal of repairs, eter and length oflargest large or oflargest that | repairs to steamers. that can small. can be made. be brazed. Castings: Weight ofiargest that can be made. Remarks. South Australian Government dockyard. J. Playfair. John Fletcher... Martin & CO.. Large.... Forge, 8 inch; | 15 inches.. 6 tons... turnany size. ...do......1 Turn any size. Machin-12 inches by 18 ery; large. feet. Large.... 15 inches by 15 inches feet. 1 Cradle. AS Port regulations.—There are no regulations affecting the number of men-of-war or length of stay, but it is customary to give notice of intended visits through the consul. Ships may enter day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are very good. There are several hospitals; Adelaide Hospital is considered best. Good mail, cable, and steamship service. ALBANY, WEST AUSTRALIA. (Latitude 35° S., Longitude 117° 45' E. Population 3,980.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war Fees according to tonnage. Pilots usually found from 11 to 2 miles eastward of King Point or Point Possession. Signal station on Breaksea Island, at entrance to King George Sound. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a wireless station at Esperance. Call letters VIE. Wave length, 600 meters; radius, 450 miles day, 1,500 miles night. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor, who should receive the first call from the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war; the magistrate. Naval: None. Military: The commanding officer of the forts, usually a captain; he makes the first call. Quarantine regulations. The general regulations for the Common- wealth of Australia. Bill of health is not required, but is issued by quarantine medical officer at the port. Anchorages. The best anchorage is in Princess Royal Harbor, single anchor or moor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown over- board. Lighters may be obtained by International code “YM”. Boat landings.-Boat landing stage at Town Jetty, visible from anchorage by day; at night, two red lights lead to the jetty. Good at all tides. Shore boats. The shore boats are motor launches; tariff by arrange- ment. Shore leave.--Facilities limited. Permission not necessary. (See Statutory rules.) Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the mayor. T 478 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming allowed from ships, but not advisable on account of sharks. There are public sea-bathing places; bathing dress required. There are grounds for ball games and athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.--The landing of men in military formation is regulated by statute. Arrangements can be made with local rifle club, for use of range. Facilities for fresh water.- Very good drinking and steaming water can be obtained in unlimited quantities either by hose alongside jetty or from water boats. Coaling facilities.-An average supply of 8,000 tons of Newcastle coal stored in hulks; ships coaled alongside. Two dealers. No fuel oil. About 2,400 gallons gasoline on hand, but larger quantities on 24 hours notice. Ship's supplies. Supplies in plentiful quantities; several dealers. One or two bumboats give good service in a small way. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. Albany Engineering Co. make general repairs. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions, but it is customary to give notice of an intended visit. Ships may enter day or night. i Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is very good. There is a small hospital. Good railroad, cable, mail and steamship services. BRISBANE, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA. (On the Brisbane River, 20 miles from its mouth. Latitude 27° 30' S., longitude (152° 58 E. Population, 200,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war and no fee charged if they take a pilot. The pilot boat cruises off Cape Moreton. Fees for other ships 1 d. per ton inward or outward; maximum £20 each way. Captain of Port: Port office signal station at Cape Moreton. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired in Garden Reach. Salutes are returned from the saluting battery in Queen's Park. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The governor of Queensland; salute, 17 guns. The com- mander of a visiting man-of-war will make the first call upon the governor. Naval: The naval commandant. A staff officer will board and arrange for calls. Military: The colonel commanding. A staff officer will board and arrange for calls. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine regulations for the Com- monwealth of Australia. Men-of-war are not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by quarantine officer. Anchorages.-Best or usual anchorage for men-of-war, Moreton Bay, between the Pile Lighthouse and Mud Island and with that lighthouse bearing between W. by N. one-half N. and WSW. At night men-of-war shall anchor within Red Sectors. In Brisbane River, moored to two buoys in Garden Reach opposite naval stores. In Moreton Bay, moored with two anchors. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL Y 479 FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Punt lent to men-of-war by port office; ashes and garbage landed by crew and carted away by arrangement with carters. Lighters secured from owners in Bris- bane. Nothing should be thrown into the harbor. Boat landings.--At landing stage, Edward Street, city. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Many available; licensed by city; legal tariff card in each boat. Shore leave.—Facilities very good. Permission not required, but the police should be informed. (See Statutory rules.) Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the chief police officer. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming in the bay is dan- gerous on account of sharks. There are floating baths in the river where a small fee is charged. Bathing trunks required. There are several grounds available for ball games and other sports. Shore drills and target practice. There are good facilities. The landing of men in military formation, armed or unarmed, is allowed by permission of minister of defence. Rifle range could be used. Facilities for fresh water.-In Moreton Bay by lighters from city. In river from lighter or alongside wharves. Water good for steaming or drinking. Water obtainable from town supply. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 5,000 tons of coal; several dealers; ships coaled by lighters or at wharves. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in large quantities, especially beef and mutton. Several dealers. Many wholesale houses. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--Tides rise at ordinary springs 8 feet, at ordinary neaps 6 feet. nds and to retary defe More Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over · blocks. Feet. 4313 488 Feet. 430 1200 1120 Feet. 52 Government dry dock.... Peter's patent slip (1,000 tons), Kangaroo Point.. Peter's patent slip, Kangaroo Point, No.2.... Moar's patent slip (500 tons)............. Feet. 19 7-20 84-16} 74-13 3 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for res pairs to steamers. Character Shafts: Diam- of repairs, eter and length large or of largest that small. can be made. Pipes: Castings: Diameter Weight of largest of largest that can that can be brazed. be made. Remarks. Evans, Anderson, Phelan & Co. Hulls and 12 inches by 20 24 inches.. 12 tons.... 25-ton shears. machin- 1 feet. ery;large. Australian United Steam Navi- Hulls and 6 inches by 13 ............ 13 c w t. 114-ton crane; expert gation Co. machin feet. brass, divers. ery. 4 tons iron. Smith, Faulkner & Co......... Large..... 14 inches by 24 Any size... 20 tons. feet. Sergeant Ltd.......................do..... .............do..... 1 Cradle 480 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations. There are no restrictions on the number of men- of-war allowed in port at one time or length of stay. Ships may enter by day only. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. The Bris- bane hospital is an excellent one in every respect. One other hos- pital. Good mail, cable, and steamship services. CLARENCE RIVER, NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA. (Mouth of river in latitude 29° 25' S., longitude 153° 23' E. Towns: Ashby, Har- wood, MacLean, and Grafton. Population, Grafton, 6,550.) Pilotage. Not compulsory, but necessary. Only light-draft ves- sels can enter. Pilots usualy found outside the bar, when signalled for. Fees: One penny farthing per net registered ton. Signal station on South Head, visible 8 or 9 miles. International code used. In addition to usual bar signals, a red flag is shown when bar is dangerous for vessels crossing it. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.-No wireless station. One hundred and fiftieth meridian time used. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The mayors of Grafton, Maclean, Ashby, and Harwood. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations. The general regulations for the Common- wealth of Australia. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by quarantine officer. Anchorages.-Inside Iluka Crossing; depth on bar 10–13 feet, mean low-water springs. Vessels should only enter in flood tide in charge of pilot. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Not to be dumped overboard. Boat landings.-None. Shore boats. Shore boats available, but no official tariff. Shore leave.-Few facilities. Patrols.-Patrols are allowed with permission of minister of defense. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Facilities for bathing and ath- letic sports. Apply to mayor for fields. Shore drills and target practice.-Drills might be allowed by per- mission of minister of defense. Facilities for fresh water.-Water obtained by water boat. Coaling facilities.-No coal, fuel oil, or gasoline. Ship's supplies.—Chandler's supplies and provisions are plentiful at MacLean and Grafton. No engineers' supplies. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. --Tides rise at ordinary springs 1 foot 3 inches, at ordinary neaps 6 inches. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high entrance. water or- springs. Over all. Over dinary blocks. Feet. Feet. 42 Feet. 110 270 170 185 192 Government dry dock, Ashby.... Patent slip (250 tons), Harwood. Patent slip 80 tons), Maclean... Patent slip (200 tons), Grafton....... 114 116 170 175 1 18 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 481 Port regulations. See N. S. W. Sailing Directions. Sanitation, and hospitals.—Sanitation good. One hospital at Grafton and one at Maclean. No cables. Mail via Sydney. Biweekly steamship services. FREMANTLE, WEST AUSTRALIA. (The port of Perth. Latitude 32° 10 S., longitude 115° 48' W. Population, 30,000. Population of Perth, 12 miles inland, 30,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Free pilots for men- of-war. The boarding station is 5 miles east of Bathurst Point (Rott- nest Island). Fees for merchant ships, according to tonnage, 3d. per gross ton; maximum £21 plus 20 per cent surtax. Signal station on Rottnest Island. Harbor master at Fremantle Harbor Trust. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the outer end of North Mole. Salutes are returned from artillery barracks. Wireless. There is a Government station, wave length 600–1,500 spark; 2,000–3,000 arc; call letters VIP. Telefunken system (spark) and Poulsen (arc). Range 500–1,500 miles. Handles commercial messages. Time ball and gun. Weather bulletins and storm warn- ings sent out if requested. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The governor of West Australia lives at Perth; salute, 17 guns. The mayor of Fremantle. The commander of a visiting man- of-war should make the first call upon the governor and the mayor. Naval: Cockburn Sound is situated 5 miles south of Fremantle and is the western base of the Australian Fleet. . It is known as the Henderson Fleet Base, and when completed will comprise a com- plete dockyard with shipbuilding arrangements and docking facili- ties. District naval officer, a captain, is at Fremantle, and also assistant district naval officer. Military: The commandant, a lieutenant colonel. A staff officer will board and arrange for calls. Quarantine regulations.--The general regulations for the Common- wealth of Australia. Men-of-war are not exempt. Bill of health is required and is issued by port quarantine officer. Anchorages.-Men-of-war enter the inner harbor and moor to buoys fore and aft or anchor in Gage Roads. Regulations for ashes and garbage.To be placed in lighter and towed out to ballast ground. Lighter owners wait on vessels, seek- ing employment. Boat landings.-At inner harbor wharves. White electric light at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats.—Many plying for hire; fares from 25 cents to $1.21 (double at night); no particular police regulations. Shore leave.-Facilities good for small numbers. Permission not required. (See Statutory rules.) Only 12 miles from Perth. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the district naval officer. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming in inner harbor not allowed, but permission could probably be obtained from Harbor Trust commissioners. There are public sea bathing places; bathing dress required. There are grounds available for ball games and other sports. . 482 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 1 Shore drills and target practice.-Facilities good. The landing of men in military formation is regulated by statute. There is a rifle range up to 700 yards at Swanbourne, 5 miles from Fremantle. Facilities for fresh water. Good supply by service pipes on wharf or by water boats. One hundred tons per hour at wharf. Signal "W for water boat. Coaling facilities. There is an ample supply, about 20,000 tons, of Newcastle coal in hulks; five dealers; ships coaled from hulks. Oil tanks erected by Anglo-Persian Oil Co. supply fuel oil. Usually from 5,000 to 8,000 tons on hand. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.--All kinds available; 8 chandlers, 2 provision dealers. No bumboats, but different firms have motor launches which meet incoming vessels. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 3 feet, at ordinary neaps 2 feet. . There is a Government dry dock building; length over all, 610 feet, over the blocks 560 feet; width at entrance, 80 feet; depth on sill at high water, 31 feet. Also a patent slipway 660 feet long, cradle 185 feet long, 36 feet wide, with 10 to 18 feet of water; capacity, 850 tons. These are both under the harbor commissioners, • There is also a Government workshop, where repairs to hulls and machinery may be made. Several small repair shops and foundries. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. It is customary to give notice of an intended visit. Entry day or night; 36 feet depth at lower low water. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. There is a public hospital at Fremantle and several private ones. Excellent ones at Perth. Excellent railway, mail, cable, and steamship facilities. HOBART, TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA. (Latitude 42° 50'S., longitude 147° 19 E. On the Derwent River, 12 miles from its mouth. Population, 41,500.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. The pilot station is at Purson Point, at the mouth of the river. If a pilot is taken by a man-of-war no fee is charged. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired from the anchorage. Salutes are returned from the battery in the Queen's Domain. Wireless. There is a station at Devonport, Tasmania, Marconi system. The Australia Wireless Co. (Ltd.) is erecting a station on King Island, Telefunken system. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The governor of Tasmania; salute, 17 guns; address, Gov- ernment House. He should receive the first call from the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: The commandant, usually a colonel; address, Anglesea Barracks; calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations. The general regulations for Australia. Anchorages.—În the Derwent River between Government House and Macquarie Point; moor ship. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 483 Regulations for ashes and garbage.---They should be removed by lighters obtained through the harbor master. Boat landings.-Boats from men-of-war may land at Naval Pier, the Boat Harbor, or Prince's Steps. Shore boats. They are plentiful. Each boatman must show the legal schedule of fares card on demand. Shore leave.—The facilities are good for a small number of men. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at the anchorage not allowed. There are baths at Hobart and Sandy Bay. There are public parks and recreation grounds where ball games and athletic sports could be held. Shore drills and target practice.—The landing of men in military formation is regulated by statute. Facilities for fresh water.—There is water for steaming and drink- ing at all the piers and a steam water boat for ships at the anchorage. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 2,500 tons of Newcastle coal; three dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable in moderate quantities. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 4 feet 6 inches; at ordinary neaps 3 feet 6 inches. . Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at S silt, high entrance. water, or springs. dinary Over all. Over blocks. feet. Feet. 940 580 220 Kennedy's patent slip (1,000 tons)... McGregor's patent slip (450 tons)... Devonport, Wood's slipway (350 tons).... Feet. 1219 1 150 112 Feet. 13; 24 8: 15 1 Cradle. R. Kennedy & Sons make small repairs to machinery. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port at one time or as to length of stay, but they should enter the port during the daytime. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are very good. There is a good civil hospital. LAUNCESTON, TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA. (On the Tamar River, 40 miles from its mouth. Latitude 41° 23' S., londitude 147° 08 E. Population, 25,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees, maximum £15, minimum £2. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a wireless station at Devonport. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations. Those for the Commonwealth of Australia. VUDIN 484 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Anchorages.—Large ships anchor at Port Dalrymple, at the mouth of the Tamar. Those drawing less than 14 feet can ascend the river to Launceston. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming and drinking at to Facilities for fresh per 1,000 gallons, 1,500 tons of wharves a facilities. Dyermple by ligerate quantitiefing dock; le Coaling facilities. - Average supply, 1,500 tons of Newcastle coal; ships coaled at Port Dalrymple by lighters. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in moderate quantities. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a floating dock; length, 160 feet; width at entrance, 37 feet; draft taken, 121 feet; capacity, 1,200 tons. Small repairs by Knight & Co. MELBOURNE, VICTORIA, CAPITAL OF AUSTRALIA. _Not compul smiles of Portad the service the p TI (Latitude 37° 50 S., longitude 144° 59' E. Population, 674,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots boat are to be found cruising within 15 miles of Port Phillip Heads. Fees: Ships of war which have had the service of a pilot from without Port Phillip Heads to any anchorage within the ports of Port. Phillip, Geelong, or Melbourne, or vice versa, shall be required to pay pilotage dues calculated upon the net registered tonnage of such vessel, at 21 pennies per ton, up to 5,000 tons, then 1d. for each ad- ditional, and the maximum not to be less than £2-10-0. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired upon arrival at the anchorage in Hobsons Bay. Salutes are returned from Fort Gellibrand, Williamstown. Wireless. There is a commercial wireless station at Queenscliff, Marconi system. The Australian Wireless Co. (Ltd.) has erected a station, Tele- funken system, Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The naval and mili- tary staff officers of the day will board men-of-war upon arrival and arrange for calls. Commanding officer of visiting vessel makes first call on civil officials and on minister of state for defense. Calls upon the civil officials should be arranged through the American consul. Civil: Governor general of Australia, governor of State of Vic- toria, prime minister of Australia, premier of State of Victoria. Naval: Minister of state for defense, director of naval forces, State naval commandant. Military: Minister of state for defense, inspector general of mili- tary forces, State military commandant. Quarantine regulations. -The general regulations for the Common- wealth of Aus regulations, comm Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is between the Port Melbourne and Williamstown Piers, about a mile from either shore. Single anchor or moor, whichever preferred. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—The Melbourne Harbor Trust provides lighters free of charge on which any ashes or garbage must be placed for removal. The trust should be notified if a lighter is required. Boat landings. The usual boat landings are at the shore ends of the town piers, Port Melbourne, or at Williamstown Pier: easily found day or night. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 485 Shore boats.-Fees: For one person, 5/- ($1.21); for two persons (each), 3/- (73 cents); for three persons (each) 2/6 (60 cents); and for four or more (each), 2/- (48 cents). Shore boats are licensed by the Melbourne Harbor Trust and ply under regulations of the trust. There are no police regulations on the subject. Shore leave. Facilities excellent. (See Statutory rules.) Patrols.-If it is desired to land unarmed patrols, the chief com- missioner of police should be consulted at the town hall, Swanson and Collins Streets. Swimming, bathing and athletics.Swimming is allowed at the public bathing places; bathing trunks should be worn. Australians are a sport-loving people and many fine athletic grounds are within a short distance of the harbor. Football, cricket, baseball, lacrosse, rifle, and other clubs are numerous. Arrange- ments for the use of the various grounds may be made through the American consulate. Shore drills and target practice. There are excellent facilities. The landing of men in military formation, armed or unarmed, is regulated by statute. There is an excellent rifle range where matches might be arranged with the local forces. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water available at piers or by floating tank with steam delivery and a capacity of 110 tons. Coating facilities. Average supply 10,000 tons of Newcastle coal, in hulks or piles; 8 dealers; ships coaled at wharves or from lighters. The Anglo-Persian fuel-oil tanks hold 3,500 barrels. Asiatic Petrol- eum Co. also supply fuel oil. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds obtainable in large quan- tities. Principal dealers: Engineer's supplies—Robinson Bros. & Co., Yarra Bank; Gray Bros., Ann Street, Williamstown. Ship chandlers- Coulson, Hay & Co., 529 Flinders Street; T. M. Burroughs & Co., 7 Queen Street. Meat, bread, vegetables, etc.—W. Augliss & Co., 44 Bourke Street; T. K. Bennett & Woolcock, 534 Collins Street, Butter and flour-Van Cooth & Co., 247 William Street; J. Bartram & Son, 19 King Street. Hardware-E. Buckett & Sons, 367 Little Collins Street; Briscoe & Co., 391 Little Collins Street. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 3 feet, at ordinary neaps 2 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (British dry-docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water or linary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Fact. reet. 520 23 Feet. 510 420 459 430 470 20-ton crane. 18-ton crane. 15-ton crane. 216 200 G. S. Duke & Son, graving dock. ...... Wright, Orr & Flett, graving dock.... Alfred Graving Dock, Government (at Williamstown). Melbourne S. s. Co. (Ltd.) floating dock (at Williamstown). Government slipway (500 tons, at Wil- liamstown). Patent slip (400 tons, at Williams- town): Wright, Ort & Flett.......... 1100 750 8; 12 Melbourne S.S. Co. (Ltd.).... 2 other slipways (small)........... 1 165 166 80 tons capacity. 486 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for Lopes repairs to steamers. Pipes: Character Shafts: Diam- Castings: of repairs, eter and length Diameter | Weight large or of largest that of largest of largest that can that can small. can be made. | be brazed. be made. Remarks ........... G.S. Duke & Son............. Large..... 18 in | 18 inches diam- Any size. . 20 tons.... eter. Victorian Government. do.. ......... 75-ton crane. Wright, Orr & Flett... do.. Johnson & Sons. | 20 inches by 27 Any size. 120 tons.... feet. Melbourne S. S. Co.. ........... 34 inches by 30 10 inches......... Melbourne S.S. Co. feet. execute repairs when in the Gov- ernment dock. do.... .do... i Cradle. Port regulations. There are no regulations or restrictions as to visits of men-of-war, but it is customary to give notice in advance through diplomatic channels. Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitary conditions are excellent. There are three excellent hospitals. NEWCASTLE, NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA. (Latitude 32° 56' S., longitude 151° 49' E. Population, 96,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. If taken by men-of- war no fees are charged. Captain of port at customhouse. Signal station at harbor entrance. Pilots usually found in port. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no wireless station. Time ball. Officials and courtesies.- It is a military port. Civil: The mayor, who should receive the first call from the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Address: Council Chambers. U.S. consul here. Naval: Subdistrict naval officer, a lieutenant, at naval depot. Military: Military officer commanding, a major, at fort. Quarantine regulations.-The general regulations for the Common- wealth of Australia. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by Quarantine Department. Anchorages.—Mooring buoys, or anchorage, are assigned by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Ashes and garbage must be sent out to sea. Numerous privately owned lighters are available, duly licensed for the purpose. Boat landings.-At the Kings Wharf near the customhouse, lighted at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats.--Numerous licensed watermen are available who ply according to a scale fixed by regulations supplied by any waterman engaged. Water police are on duty day and night. Rates: 2/6 to 5/ per hour; 1/ to 5/ according to distance. Shore leave.-Facilities good for a small number of men. (See Statutory rules.) No permission necessary. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the Minister of Defense. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL 1 FOREIGN PORTS. 487 Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships in the harbor not allowed. There is good sea bathing at Ocean Beach under Forts Hill. Bathing suits required. Facilities for other athletic sports. Consult the mayor. There are several football, cricket, and other athletic clubs, with which matches could doubtless be arranged. Shore drills and target practice.-The landing of men in military formation is regulated by statute. Facilities for fresh water. Plentiful supply of fresh water of good quality used for both steaming and drinking brought alongside by water boat. Signal“W” or “B.” Price, 1/9 per ton. Coaling facilities.—Practically any quantity from the mines at Newcastle. Coal delivered by electric cranes on dyke. Fuel oil controlled by Government. Plenty of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available in plentiful quantities. Three dealers; no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 4 to 6 feet, at ordinary neaps 3 to 4 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 350 200 Feet. 145 140 T.O.Sullivan & Co., patent slip (1,000 tons)......... P. Callen, patent slip (200 tons).... M. A. & H. Callen, patent slip (150 tons). Patent slip (600 tons) at Walsh Island (Government yards). Patent slip (300 tons) at Walsh Island Government yards).. Feet. 1 200 1120 1100 1200 1 140 Feet. 9-15 4-10 6-10 5-19 7-15 250 292 292 Shipyards, machineshops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character of repairs, large or small. Shafts: Di. ameter and length of largest that can be made. Pipes: Di- ameter of largest that can be brazed. Castings: Weight of largest that can be made. Remarks. Any size.. 10 tons.. Orris, Duke & Sons............ General re- pairs. P. Callen & Sons.. Hulls only. Morrison & Bearby... Machinery J.S. Rogers & Co. .do. N.S. W. Ry.shops...... ....do...... Government Dockyards | Large... (Walsh Islands:) A. Goninan & Co.... ..........do ...do.. Practically any re- pairs that do not require docking can be made at this port; expert divers available. 1 Cradle. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions on the number of men- of-war allowed in port at one time or length of stay. Ships may enter day or night. It is customary to give notice of an intended visit. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. There is a city hospital. Two cable lines here. Good mail and steamship facilities. 488 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, SYDNEY, NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA. Pilotage-of-war the id ships master foluer premjeranged ecommanded dress, or inferi Islan (Latitude 33° 53' S., longitude 151° 15' E. On the south side of Port Jackson. Popu- lation, 879,640.) Pilotage. Not compulsory for men-of-war, and if a pilot is taken by a man-of-war the fees are not collected. The pilots are stationed at Watson's Bay, and ships requiring the services of a pilot make signal off the heads. Harbor master found at Circular Quay. Out- bound ships book pilots at customhouse. Signal station at South Head. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired after pass- ing Bradley's Head, about 3 miles within the entrance to Port Jackson. Salutes are returned from battery on Garden Island. Wireless.-There is a naval radio station on Garden Island, and a government station at Pennant Hills, call VIS. The Australia Wire- less Co. (Ltd). has erected a station on North Head, Telefunken system; it has another station at the Hotel Australia. Time ball daily at 1 p.m. Weather bulletins, storm warnings, and hydrographic information sent out. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port, and a naval officer will board incoming men-of-war. Civil: The governor of New South Wales; salute 17 guns; address, Government House. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the governor. Calls also made on premier of the state, cabinet ministers, and the mayor of Sydney. Call arranged through the American consulate general. Naval: The commander in chief of the Australia Station; usually a vice admiral, R. N.; address, Admiralty House, Sydney. He re- ceives the first call of his equals or inferiors in rank. Commodore commanding naval establishment, Garden Island. Military: The district commandant, usually a major-general; address, Victoria Barracks, Paddington. Calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations.-The general regulations for the Common- wealth of Australia. Men-of-war exempted on special report signed by the senior surgeon of the ship. Anchorages.-Men-of-war usually moor in the man-of-war anchor- age in Farm Cove, or to the eastward of Garden Island, where the admiralty have suitable moorings laid down for all classes of war vessels. Should there not be sufficient room at the permanent moor- ings for the number of vessels in port, vessels can lie safely in Neutral Bay or Athol Bight, where they would moor with two anchors. Anchorage designated by naval commander. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They must be removed by lighters, which may be secured from many contractors, or from the naval authorities. May be dumped overboard 5 miles out. Boat landings. The principal boat landing is on the east side of Fort Macquarie, at man-of-war steps. It can easily be seen on approaching Fort Macquarie, and at night there is no difficulty in making the landing, as it is brilliantly illuminated. Good at all tides. Shore boats.—There are a large number of licensed boatmen locally known as watermen. Each one is required to carry a schedule of legal fares and show it on demand. Fees: 6d. to 2/6 per person. lighter thorities. The prince walichopo Regulatwhich may May be dumpboat la PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 489 Shore leave. Facilities excellent for liberty. (See Statutory rules.) Y. M. C. A. and the Ranson Institute lend every facility. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the commodore, Garden Island, obtained through the American consu- late general. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Owing to the danger from sharks in the waters of the port, open bathing is not permitted or advisable, but there are a large number of public baths where there is ample accommodation for a large body of men at a small charge. There is a recreation ground and gymnasium at Rushcutters Bay for men of the Royal Navy. Application for permission to use it should be made to the Imperial Navy authorities. There are several baseball, football, cricket, and other athletic clubs with which matches could doubtless be arranged in accordance with the usual custom. It has been a frequent practice for boats' crews from visiting war- ships to row races against crews from British warships stationed at the port and with other local bodies, such as the naval brigade and fire brigades' crews. Shore drills and target practice. The landing of men in military formation, armed or unarmed, is regulated by statute. There is a fine rifle range at Randwick, where matches may be arranged Facilities for fresh water. There is an abundant supply of water in the port, which can be obtained from water contractors, who have the necessary plant for supplying water in any quantity to ships at anchor or at the wharves. All the water is supplied by the Govern- ment, is of good quality, and is used both for steaming and drinking. Price 2/6 per ton delivered. Signal for waterboat GUJ. Coaling facilities. There is a large supply of Newcastle and local coals; four dealers; ships coaled from lighters, colliers, or at the quays. Capacity fuel-oil tanks is 6,000 tons. Fuel alongside oil dock or by barges. Two dealers. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable in large quantities. No bumboats. Six main dealers in supplies. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 5 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 4 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water, or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 474 Feet. Feet. 216 Feet. 496 633 150 640 850 603 150 640 121 850 28 82-17 8-16 Fitzroy graving dock, Government, Cockatoo Island. Sutherland dock, Government, Cockatoo Island.. Drake's floating dock (300 tons), White Bay.... Mort's graving do k.... New graving dock, Woolwich...... Mort's patent slip No.1(2,000 tons).... Mort's patent slip No.2(1,500 tons) Mort's patent slip No.3... Mort's floating dock, Morts Bay ... Victoria Jubilee floating dock, Balmain... Floating dock (150 tons), Johnsons Bay... Atlas pontoon floating dock (1,500 tons)... 50,000-ton floating dock projected.... There are five slipways in addition to the above, lengths 200 to 550 feet, width 45 to 90 feet. 2752 1 270 1 200 1 50 160 317 100 195 320 109 2 22 i Cradle. % Extreme. 208070—23- 32 490 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character Shafts: Diame- Pipes: Di- of repairs, ter and length ameter of large or Lof largest that llargest that small. can be can be made. brazed. Castings: Weight of largest that can be made. Remarks. 0 Government dockyard (Bi- | Large.... 18 inches by 30 | Any size.. 25 tons.... loela). feet. Mort's Dock & Engin ...do...... 24 inches by 38 36 inches.. 20 tons.. ,neering Co. (Ltd.). feet. Atlas Foundry & Engi ...do...... 10 inches by 20 Any size.. 40 tons.... neering Co. (Ltd.), feet. Foster & Minty (Balmain). Engines 12inches by 18 15 inches.. 12 tons.. and boil feet. ers. Clyde Engineering Works ...do.. 12 inches by 20 Any size.....do... (Granville). feet. - - - For the use of Govern- ment docks applica- tion must be made in writing to the under secretary for public works; all parties using docks must make their own arrangements for re- pairs; application for the use of any of the machinery or gear must be made in writing to the genera! superintendent at thë dock works; charges include steam power and the use of the ordinary machine tools; spec. cial tools charged for separately. Port regulations.—Vessels may enter the port at any hour of the day or night, and after receiving pratique at Watsons Bay may pro- ceed to any part of the harbor allotted to them, but, as pratique is not granted between the hours of sunset and sunrise, vessels arriving after sunset must anchor at Watsons Bay until the following day. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in the port nor as to the duration of their stay. There are no special police regulations having application to the movements of men-of-war. __Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are excellent. The Sydney Hospital is a fine one, with accommodations for 350 pa- tients. St. Vincent Hospital has accommodations for 200 patients. The other hospital is the Royal Prince Alfred. Excellent cable, mail, and steamship services. THURSDAY ISLAND (PORT KENNEDY), QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA. (In Torres Straits. Latitude 10° 35' S., longitude 142° 13' E. Population, 1,500.) muode Islandt is a realite roliur Wirel Pilotage.-Pilotage is compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: Mini- mum, 50 shillings each way or 8 pence per ton. Signal station on Goode Island. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when enter- ing the harbor, and are returned from Barrack Square. Wireless. The Australia Wireless (Ltd.) has erected a station, Telefunken system. Wave length 600 meters; radius 500 miles day, 1,500 miles night. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The Government resident; no calls or salute required. Naval: None. Military: The captain in command. Quarantine regulations. The general regulations for Australia. Men-of-war not exempt. Bill of health is not required. Anchorages.—As directed by harbor pilot. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 491 Boat landings.-At Burns Philps Pier. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.- None. Shore leave.--No facilities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is allowed from ship but advisable only at slack water. Shore facilities for bathing and athletics. Shore drills and target practice.-Permission for use of rifle range can be obtained from police magistrate. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is piped to ships. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 200 tons of Newcastle coal in hulks; ships coaled alongside. No fuel oil. Small amount of Ship's supplies. Supplies of all kinds are very limited. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Sanitation and hospitals. There is one good hospital. Steamer to Sydney every three weeks. No cables. Mail every three weeks. TOWNSVILLE, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA. (Latitude 19° 20' S., longitude 146° 50' E. Population, 24,500.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory, but necessary. Hoist signal for pilot off entrance. The harbor master will pilot men-of-war and assign chorage; no char harbor master willessary. Hoist sional man-of: The courtesieso sta Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations. The general regulations for Australia. Anchorages.-Large ships anchor outside as a rule. If ships enter the port they moor alongside the pier. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--They are removed from the pier by carts. Shore leave.-Facilities very limited. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming from hydrants on the pier at 4 shillings per 1,000 gallons. No water boats. Coaling facilities.—A small supply of Australian coal. Ship's supplies.-Very limited except for provisions. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a slipway at Ross Creek 280 feet long, cradle 126 feet long, with 5 to 12 feet of water; capacity, 1,000 tons. Small repairs to hulls and machinery by Brand & Dryhough. CHAPTER XXII. NEW ZEALAND. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war under one flag that may visit any port of New Zealand at one time or as to the length of time they may remain in port. If practicable notice of the intended arrival of one or more men- of-war should be given beforehand through the American consul at the port to be visited. The regulations governing quarantine and the landing of men from men-of-war are practically the same as those for the Commonwealth of Australia. AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND. (Latitude 36° 57' S., longitude 174° 43' E. Population, 158,000.) Across the neck of land from Auckland, a harbor is being estab- lished at Tauranga, to accommodate vessels of 23 feet draft. It will be a harbor for an important section of the east coast of North Island. Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Free to men-of-war. The pilot boards, if desired, between Rangitoto Reef and Tiri-Matangi Island: Harbor master at Harbor Board Offices, Auckland. Signal Station at Tiri. Salutes. It is a saluting station. Salutes should be fired when opposite North Head. Salutes are returned from Fort Cautley, North Head, or from H. M. S. Philomel when same is in port. Wireless.—The Australian Wireless (Ltd.) has a high-power station on north end of North Island. Call letters (Auckland) VLD. Time ball and observatory from Wellington. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The governor general, if in residence at Government House, Auckland. The mayor, no salute; address, city council office, munici- pal buildings. He should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Chairman of Harbor Board. Governor General, 17 guns. Naval: A commander, R. N. on H. M. S. Philomel, training ship for New Zealand. Military: The commander of the northern command, Auckland district, usually a colonel. A staff officer will board and arrange for calls. Address, Courthouse Lane. Quarantine regulations.-The health officer of the port visits all incoming ships and demands a bill of health. He also issues bills of health. No one except the pilot should be allowed on board until pratique is granted. The quarantine flag is only hoisted on entering in case the ship is from an infected port or has infectious or con- tagious diseases on board. Anchorages.-Anchorage for warships is marked on British Ad- miralty charts, the center being about 3 cables from end of wharves. 492 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 493 The holding ground is very good. Moor with 60 fathoms on each anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.---Lighters can be moored along- side for ashes and are procurable from private firms. Boat landings.—The Admiralty Launch Landing is between Nos. 2 and 3 jetties of Quay Street, lighted with large bright light, and there is a shed for accommodation of sailors provided at entrance to landing. Good at all tides. Shore boats. They are plentiful, but there is no legal tariff en- forced. Boats under Harbor Police Regulations. Shore leave.—The facilities are excellent. Permission not neces- sary, but usual to inform mayor and police of numbers to be sent ashore. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Climate allows, and the water is suitable for bathing from ships in summer time, or from quieter parts of the shore before 8 a. m. The legal swimming dress is from chest to knee. Plenty of space available in public parks for athletic sports. Opportunity to play football, golf, tennis, cricket, or bowls. Shore drills and target practice.—Unarmed men only allowed ashore for drill. Permission must be obtained from the governor to land men in military formation. There is a rifle range at Penrose, where matches may be arranged. Facilities for fresh water.-Abundant supply of fresh water obtain- able. Water for steaming is obtained from pipes on all the wharves or from water boats; 1s. per ton to men-of-war. Coaling facilities. —Warships coal in the stream direct from colliers from Westport or from Newcastle, New South Wales. Coal can be procured as required, in one bottom, up to 7,000 tons. The average supply of hulks is about 3,000 tons. Several dealers. No oil fuel, but plenty of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of supplies readily obtainable. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 11 feet, at ordinary neaps 9 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth ou Width at sill, high water, or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 566 312 600 Fect. 33 Calliope Dry Dock (harbor board)................... Dry Dock (harbor board). Patent slipway (harbor board), 600 tons capacit 521 300 2111 712052 The Harbor Board repair shops are available for large repairs to hulls and machinery, and Massey Bros. make repairs to engines and boilers. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war under one flag allowed in the port at one time or as to the length of stay. The port may be entered by day or night. 494 DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Ai PORT Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are very good. There are three good hospitals. Good mail, cable, railway, and steamship facilities. - , -. - P DUNEDIN, NEW ZEALAND. (Latitude 45° 47' S., longitude 170° 45' E. Population, 65,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war, and no charge is made if pilot is taken. If pilot is required, make international code signal. Pilots found at the heads, Otago Harbor. Signal station at the heads. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The Mayor of Dunedin and Port Chalmers; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations. Those for New Zealand. (See Auck- land.) Men-of-war are exempt. Anchorages. If draft will permit, Careys and Deborahs Bays; if not, outside heads. Moor in Careys Bay. Single anchor outside heads. Pilot designates berth. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--If the vessel comes alongside the wharf, it goes into railway trucks; if she is off in the stream, use lighters obtained through harbor master. Boat landings.-At the head of Bowen Pier; no difficulty in finding. Lighted and good at all tides. · Shore boats.-Few available; no legal tariff. Shore leave.—Facilities for small parties. The permission of the mayor should be obtained to land liberty men and unarmed patrols. Swimming. bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships allowed; quite safe. No public baths at Dunedin. Some at Port Chalmers. There are several recreation grounds where athletic sports could be arranged. Shore drills and target practice.—Only unarmed men would be al- lowed ashore for drills; permission of the governor required. Rifle range at Port Chalmers. Permission to use same from defense authorities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water may be had at the wharves for steaming or drinking. No water boats now available. Coaling facilities.—Average supply, 2,000 tons of New Zealand coal in hulks and sheds. Ships coaled from hulks or lighters. A large supply may be obtained from the mines on short notice. No fuel oil. Small quantity of gasoline. Ship's supplies. —All kinds in plentiful quantities. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 5 feet 4 inches, at ordinary neaps 4 feet 8 inches. There is a dry dock at Port Chalmers; length over all, 348 feet; over the blocks, 330 feet; width at entrance, 50 feet; depth on sill, 191 feet. There is a dry dock at Dunedin; length over all, 500 feet; over the blocks, 460 feet; width at entrance, 70 feet; depth of water on sill, 221 feet. Large repairs to hulls and machinery are made at Dunedin by Cook & Stevenson. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, 495 Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war or duration of stay except available room. Ships can not enter the harbor at night. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitary conditions good. Government hospital. Cable, mail, and steamship facilities. LYTTLETON, NEW ZEALAND. (The port of Christchurch. Latitude 43° 35' S., longitude 172° 45' E. Population of Lyttleton, 5,000; of Christchurch, 102,000.) : Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war, and free pilotage. The pilot station is on South Head, at the entrance to the harbor. Signal station on Adderly Head. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no station. Time ball dropped. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The mayor of Lyttleton and the mayor of Christchurch. First calls by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consular agent at Christchurch. Naval: None. Military: The colonel commanding the South Island military dis- trict. Cålls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations.—Those for New Zealand. (See Auck- land.) Anchorages.—Men-of-war usually anchor off Camp Bay, but are sometimes brought into the harbor and moored at the wharves. Single anchor off Camp Bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They should not be dumped overboard. No lighters are available. Removed by railway trucks if alongside docks; otherwise retained aboard. Boat landings. At the head of No. 2 jetty, northeast corner of inner harbor. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—There are licensed watermen, but owing to distance and rough water steam launches are used to and from the outer anchorage; charge about £1 per trip. No legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities good. Railway, 7 miles to Christchurch. Permission not required, but customary to notify mayors and mili- tary authorities. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the commanding colonel. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-There is a bathing beach at Corsair Bay; bathing dress required. Swimming from ships is al- lowed and is advisable. Athletic fields ashore. Shore drills and target practice.—Permission to land men in mili- tary formation must be secured from the governor. There is a mili- tary rifle range.. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking obtained at the wharves; 2 shillings per ton. Coaling facilities. There is an average supply on hand of about 4,000 tons of New Zealand coal in hulks and colliers. Any amount can be procured in colliers in a few days. No oil fuel. Gasoline available. 496 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. I Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable at Lyttleton and Christ- church; several dealers. · No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--The tides rise at ordinary springs 6 feet 3 inches, ať ordinary neaps 6 feet. The Harbor Trust has a dry dock; length over all, 481 feet; over the blocks, 450 feet; width at entrance, 62 feet; depth of water on sill at high water, 23 feet. The Atles Engineering Works and the Harbor Trust work- shops make large repairs to hulls and machinery, also Andersons (Ltd.), and H. Smith & Co. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay, except those due to the size of the harbor. Ships may enter the port day and night. The Lyttleton harbor board should be notified of intended arrival. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions very good. There is a civil hospital at Christchurch, and many private hospitals. Good cable, mail, railway, and steamship services. NAPIER, HAWKES BAY, NEW ZEALAND. w Zealand Mayor; first cut is not Nar: (Latitude 39° 30° S., longitude 176° 53' E. Population, 14,300.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory, but advisable. Pilots found at Harbor Board office. Signal station on highest point on Lighthouse Reserve, overlooking the breakwater. Fees according to tonnage. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no station. New Zealand standard time here. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor; first call by the commander of a visiting man- of-war. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations.—Those for New Zealand. (See Auck- land.) Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by port health officer. Anchorages. - Ships drawing less than 15 feet can enter Napier Harbor; others must anchor in the Ahuriri Roads. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard; lighters obtainable at Napier. Boat landings.—Breakwater or inner harbor lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Shore boats available; legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities limited. No restrictions. Permission not necessary, but advisable to consult the mayor. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the Defense Department of Wellington. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowed from ships at the outer anchorage; bathing trunks required. Shore facilities for bathing and football field by permission of borough council and football association. Shore drills and target practice. The landing of men in military formation is allowed by special permission of the governor only. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking from the wharves or water boats. necessary. Unarmed patrellington. Swimming allow PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 497 Coaling facilities.-Average supply 2,000 tons of New Zealand coal; four dealers; ships coaled from fighters. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in plentiful quantities. Several deal- ers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a patent slip 190 feet long, cradle 90 feet long, 23 feet wide, 4 to 7 feet of water; capacity, 150 tons. Tides rise 3 to 4 feet. The Hawkes Bay Foundry and the Vulcan Foundry make repairs to engines and boilers. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships, length of stay, or entering port by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are very good. There is a municipal hospital; capacity, 53 beds. Also several small private institutions. No cables. Railway and mail services. One local steamship company. NELSON, NEW ZEALAND. (Latitude 41° 15' S., longitude 173° 16' E. Population, 8,500.) Pilotage. Not compulsory for men-of-war, but necessary. The usual signal should be displayed when pilot is required. Fees, inward and outward, 2 cents per register ton. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor; first call by the commander of a visiting man- of-war. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations. Those for New Zealand. (See Auck- land.) Anchorages.-Vessels must draw less than 15 feet to enter the harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-They are removed by lighters obtained through the harbor master. Boat landings.--At the Government wharf. Shore boats. —No legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities limited. The permission of the mayor should be requested to land liberty men or unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from the ship or beaches; trunks required. There are good athletic grounds. Shore drills and target practice.—The landing of men in military formation is allowed by special permission of the governor only. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming or drinking obtained from pipes on the wharves. Coaling facilities.-A small amount only. Ship’s supplies.-All kinds in limited quantities. Docking and repairing facilities. The Anchor Co. have a patent slip capable of taking vessels of 200 tons. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships, length of stay, or entering port by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are good. There is a municipal hospital; capacity, 100. formacilatoes om lities. All ha facultat 20 498 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. NEW PLYMOUTH, NEW ZEALAND. (Latitude 39° 5' S., longitude 174° 6' E. Population, 12,700.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: 11 penny per ton. Captain of port: Moturoa, New Plymouth. No signal station. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no radio station. New Zealand standard time used. U Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Municipal Quarantine regulations.-New Zealand Government Quarantine Regulations in force. Men-of-war are not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by port health officer. Anchorages.-Men-of-war usually anchor in the roadstead. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Ashes and garbage is loaded direct into railway trucks while ship is berthed. No dumping allowed. Boat landings.-Boat steps at wharf. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Extreme care must be taken in landing with boats on account of unfavorable weather conditions at times. Four men lost just recently, Shore boats.—Motor launches may be obtained. Shore leave.-Facilities good. No special regulations, but permis- sion should be obtained from the municipal officials. If liberty party is large, the police should be notified in advance. Patrols.-Patrols allowed by permission from Government. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Bathing is permitted from ship; bathing trunks required. Shore facilities for bathing and very good sports grounds available. Watch out for undertow while bathing on beaches. Shore drills and target practice.-Men are allowed to land and drill. Rifle range available with permission of defence department in Wellington. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtained from hydrants. Price: 5 shillings per 1,000 gallons. Coaling facilities. Sufficient coal on hand for local needs only. No fuel oil. Gasoline for local motorists only. Ship's supplies.-Provisions are plentiful and include all varieties. Chandler and engineer supplies not available. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations.-No special regulations. Ships can enter port freely day and night in good weather. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is very good. One public hospital; recommended for seamen. Miscellaneous.—Good mail, railway, and steamship services. Cable messages transmitted by telegraph to cable ports. LA TIMARU, NEW ZEALAND. (Latitude 44° 23' S., longitude 171° 17' E. Population, 15,500.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory but advisable. Fees, 2 d per register ton, inward, and 2 d per ton outward. Signal station at the prin- cipal lighthouse, Morse signal lamp. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 499 Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no station. New Zealand standard time used. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor; first call by the commander of a visiting man- of-war. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations.--Those of New Zealand. (See Auckland.) Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by port health officer. Anchorages.-Vessels drawing less than 23 feet can enter the inner port; larger ones anchor in Caroline Bay; single anchor. Vessels of large tonnage (over 800) must not anchor in less than 7 fathoms. Regulations for ashes and garbage. They should be removed by lighters obtained from the harbor master. Nothing to be dumped within harbor limits. Boat landings. At the customhouse wharf. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Available; no legal tariff. Shore leave.—Facilities limited. No special regulations. Permis- sion must be obtained from the mayor and police. Patrols.- Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the defense department at Wellington Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ship at the anchorage is allowed. Bathing trunks required. Shore facilities for bathing and recreation grounds available. Shore drills and target practice. The landing of men in military formation is allowed by special permission of the governor only. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable at the wharves, inner harbor, at 1s. 6d. per ton. Coaling facilities. Sufficient coal for local shipping only. No fuel oil. Gasoline for local use only. Ship's supplies.-Engineers and chandlers' supplies in moderate quantities. Provisions are plentiful and all varieties. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a small patent slip capacity 50 tons. " Length 270 feet, breadth 75 feet, draft of water on sill, 51 feet. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to the number of ships, length of stay, or entering port by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions very good. There is a municipal hospital; capacity, 70 beds. No cables. Mail facilities. Small coastal vessels only touch here. 11 U WANGANUI, NEW ZEALAND. (Latitude 39° 55' S., longitude 174° 57' E. Population, 23,500.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: 2d per ton in and out. Captain of port: Castlecliff. Signal station at Castlecliff. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.--There is no radio station. New Zealand standard time is used. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Municipal officials only. 500 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Quarantine regulations. New Zealand Government quarantine regulations in force. Men-of-war are not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by port health officer. Anchorages.-Men-of-war usually anchor in roadstead. No an- chorage in river. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be dumped within harbor limits. No lighters. Boat landings.-At Castlecliff and Town Wharf. Good at all tides but not lighted at night. Shore boats. Shore boats not available. Shore leave. Facilities good. Rail connections to New Plymouth and Wellington. No special regulations but mayor and police should be notified. Patrols.-Permission to land patrols should be obtained from the defense department at Wellington. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming permitted from ship, but dangerous. Bathing trunks required. Shore facilities for bathing and athletic grounds available. Shore drills and target practice.-Government permission necessary for landing and drilling bodies of men. Rifle range available; con- trolled by defense department in Wellington. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable at hydrants. Price: At Castlecliff, wharf, 10 shillings per 1,000 gallons; at town wharf, 5 shillings per 1,000 gallons. Coaling facilities. Sufficient coal on hand for local requirements only. No fuel oil. About 15,000 cases gasoline on hand for use of motorists in district. Ship's supplies.-Very few chandler and engineer supplies. Pro- visions are plentiful and include all varieties. One dealer. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--Harbor board slip, 150 feet long, draft of water on sill, 8 feet; lifting power, 250 tons. Several machine shops make minor repairs. Port regulations.-No special regulations. Ships can not enter at night on account of bar. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is very good. There is a public hospital and several private hospitals; limited accommodation. Public hospital is recommended. Miscellaneous.-Good mail, railway and steamship services. Cable messages transmitted by telegraph to cable ports. WESTPORT, NEW ZEALAND, (Latitude 41° 43' 47' S., longitude 171° 35' 14'' E. Population, 4,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory but advisable. Fees: One penny per register ton, in and out. Captain of port at harbor office. Signal station at extreme end of western breakwater. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. New Zealand standard time used. Officials and courtesies. It is not a miltary port. Civil: The mayor; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval and military: None. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 501 Quarantine regulations. Those of New Zealand. (See Auck- land.) Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are advisable and are issued by port health officer. Anchorages.-Vessels usually anchor in roadstead. No anchoring in harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-At the wharves they are taken away by carts. Dumping in harbor not allowed. Boat landings.--At the floating basin. Good at all tides and lighted when required. Shore boats.--None. Shore leave. Practically no facilities. The permission of the mayor should be requested to land liberty men. Patrols.-Patrols allowed by permission of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowed from ship and is advisable when river is normal. Bathing trunks required. Good beaches and fine recreation ground for athletic sports available. Shore drills and target practice.—The landing of men in military formation is allowed by special permission of the governor only. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming at the wharves, at 7 shillings per 1,000 gallons. Coaling facilities.--Westport is the largest coal shipping port in New Zealand; vast coal fields in vicinity. Ships coaled at the coal wharf by staiths or from colliers in the bay. No fuel oil. Only sufficient gasoline for local motors. Ship's supplies.-Engineer supplies in moderate quantities. Chandler supplies and provisions are plentiful. Several dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. Slipway proposed. Limited repair facilities. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Ships may enter port by day or night, according to state of the tide. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are good. One hospital. No cables. Mail and steamship facilities. which, when nipint shows blue lightwanted outward, tamil hours befo WELLINGTON, CAPITAL OF NEW ZEALAND. (Latitude 41° 17' S., longitude 174° 47' E. Population, 108,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory in any way. The board keeps a staff of three pilots and has a working arrangement with a firm of steam-tug owners to place the pilots on board every vessel which, when approaching the port, flies the Union Jack at the fore by day or at night shows blue lights every 15 minutes or flashlights at frequent intervals. If a pilot is wanted outward, application must be made in writing to the harbor master at least 24 hours before sailing. Visiting men-of-war requiring pilotage are charged only the actual cost of putting the pilot on board. Signal station on prominent hill at western side of entrance to port, called “Beacon Hill Signal Station.” Harbor master, Queens Wharf. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired from the inner anchorage and are returned from the Alexandra Military Barracks. 502 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, Telefunken system, call VLW. Radius, 500 m. New Zealand standard time used. Officials and courtesies.--It is a military port. Civil: The governor general of New Zealand; salute, 17 guns. He should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The prime minister and the mayor, who should also receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul general here. Naval: Naval staff officer. Military: The colonel commanding the district; calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations. Those for New Zealand. (See Auckland.) Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by the port health officer. Anchorages. The man-of-war buoy is situated in 63 feet of water at low water springs, N. 67° E. (magnetic), distant 2,060 feet from the southeast extreme corner of the Glasgow Wharf. War vessels using their own anchors will find the best holding ground northeast. of this buoy. When anchoring it is advisable to veer out from 75 to 90 fathoms of cable, as heavy gusts frequently blow off the highlands that surround the harbor. In very strong winds a vessel will ride much easier with both anchors down. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No ashes or garbage are permitted to be thrown overboard into the harbor. The Wellington Harbor Ferries (Ltd.) have in the past made arrangements with the masters of vessels lying in the harbor to call alongside for the purpose of taking their ashes and garbage. There is no special ashes or garbage lighter in the harbor, as, owing to the fact that so few vessels lie in the stream, there has hitherto been no demand for them. Boat landings.—The regular landing place for man-of-war boats is between Queens Wharf and Ferry Wharf. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—The tariff for watermen is fixed by law and each boat must have a schedule of fares in it. Shore leave. Facilities excellent. Permission must be obtained from general officer commanding. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the inspector of police. Allowed to carry side arms by permission. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship at anchorage is allowed if bathing suits are worn, and there are public bathing places at Thorndon and Te Aro. Ball games may be played in the recreation parks. Plenty of athletic fields. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is supplied to the harbor board's wharves by connections to the city water service. Two water boats of total capacity 10,600 gallons. The water is pure and good for drinking. Coaling facilities.--Average supply, 15,000 tons of Westport and Newcastle coal in hulks; five dealers; ships coaled alongside hulks; colliers may be obtained on short notice from Westport. Union Steamship Co. maintain large oil hulks. Vacuum Oil Co. has tanks at Miramar. Plenty of gasoline. stream, i, harbor, arbage. I call alongements wit otvrhorndoplenty of sth facilit he target prack Fresh wathe city, what water PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 503. A Ship's supplies.-All kinds are available. Prices are normal. Several dealers. · No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs and neaps 3 feet 3 inches. There is a patent slip at Evans Bay 1,075 feet long, cradle 252 feet long, 30 feet wide, with 16 to 26 feet of water; capacity, 2,000 tons. Ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery are made by Cable & Co., Robertson & Co., Hamiltons New Zealand Welding Co. (Ltd.), J. J. Niven & Co. (Ltd.), and Wellington Patent Slip Co. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war, length of stay, or entering by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. There is a good civil hospital and several private hospitals. Good mail and steamship facilities. No cables. Cable messages forwarded by telegraph to cable ports. CHAPTER XXIII. PACIFIC ISLANDS. APIA, UPOLU, SAMOAN ISLANDS (BRITISH.) (Administered by New Zealand under mandate. Latitude 13° 52 S., longitude 171° 43' W. Population, Western Samoa, 37,180; Apia, 2,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war, but advisable. In case a pilot is taken no fees are charged men-of-war. Pilots found off entrance or at signal station at Matautu Point. Harbor master at customhouse. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Battery is at pilot station at Matauta Point. Wireless. There is a Government station–Telefunken system, call VMG. Communicates with Suva, New Zealand, Honolulu, etc. Wave lengths 600 and 2,000. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The administrator of the western Samoan Islands; salute 15 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. At Administration Building Naval and military: None. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. The port quarantine officer visits all in- coming ships. He does not require a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the public health department if requested. Anchorages.The best position is inside the reef; moor with two anchors. Dangerous anchorage in hurricane season. Usual anchor- age is in passage with U. S. consulate flagstaff and pilot station flag- staff in line. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes and garbage must be deposited outside of the reef; lighters may be hired from the harbor master or stevedoring syndicate. Nothing must be dumped over- board in harbor limits. Boat landings.-The usual boat landings are at Tivoli wharf and at the customhouse wharf. The latter is lighted at night and good for small boats at all tides. Shore boats.—They are plentiful, the regular tariff being 1 shilling per passenger each way. Double at night. Shore leave. Facilities fair for small numbers; permission re- quired from administration. Customary not to grant overnight liberty. Robert Louis Stevenson's tomb here. Patrols.- Unarmed patrols would be allowed by permission of the administrator. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship or shore is allowable; some danger of sharks; trunks should be worn. There are places available ashore for swimming, baseball, and other sports. 504 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 505 i No bumbons- None.tions as to t Shore drills and target practice. There are few facilities. Permis- sion might be obtained, but it is doubtful. Facilities for fresh water.- Very little obtainable; there is one water boat, 26 tons capacity. Hoist "W." Coaling facilities.-At present no coal or fuel oil and very little gasoline. Ship's supplies.--A limited quantity of provisions obtainable; no engineer's supplies. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. It is not customary for ships to enter the port at night; lights are uncertain. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are bad, but the port is not considered unhealthy. There is one hospital, Government owned. Mail and steamship service monthly to Auckland, Suya, and Sydney; twice every 9 weeks from and to U. S. via Pago Pago. No cables. NOUMEA, CAPITAL OF NEW CALEDONIA (FRANCE). hts are unceThe sanitare is one b (Latitude 22° 16' S., longitude 166° 28' E. Population, 12,000. It is a French penal colony.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees, in or out, $5. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station-Telefunken system, call ADO. Cable communications to Queensland. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor; salute, 15 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: The colonel commanding; calls according to rank. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering the port. The port medical officer will board and require a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by him.. Anchorages.---As assigned by the captain of the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-They must be removed by lighters. Boat landings.-At the customhouse. Shore boats. -They are available, but there is no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities very limited. Permission must be obtained from the governor to land liberty men or unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship allow- able. There are no facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice. There are no facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming is obtained from water boats. Coaling facilities.--About 2,500 tons of native coal is usually avail- able; ships coaled from lighters; Australian coal. Ship's supplies.-A large quantity of provisions may be obtained, but no engineer's supplies. 208070_23_33 506 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a patent slip, 845 feet long, cradle 227 feet long, with 12 to 18 feet of water, and a capacity of 1,000 tons. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war or length of stay. The port may be entered by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions poor. There is a Government hospital PAPEETE, TAHITI, SOCIETY ISLANDS (FRANCE.) (Latitude 17° 40'S., longitude 149° 30 W. Population, 4,500, of which about 1,000 are white.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war. Signal station on hill opposite main pass. Fees: Special rates for men-of-war; about 300 francs for battleships, 200 francs for cruisers, 100 francs for gun- boats, and 75 francs for smaller craft. Pilots are found about 2 miles outside, opposite Papeete Pass, on signal. Salutes. - It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a large Government wireless station, type, Societe Francaise Radio Electrique, call FOP. Range, 2,000 miles. Wave length, 600—2,300. Ships must secure permission to use radio in port. No time signal. . Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials stationed here, except an occasional com- mandant of French gunboats. Civil: The governor of the islands; salute, 13 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Captain of port boards in- coming man-of-war. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering the port and the visit of the port medical officer awaited. Bills of health are required and issued by the department of public health. Men-of-war exempt if there is a medical officer attached to the ship. Anchorages.-As assigned by the harbor master; single anchor. Anchorage unsafe with heavy northerly weather. Regulations for ashes and garbage. They must not be dumped overboard, but in the absence of lighters, this rule is waived. No lighters. Boat landings. At the wharf in front of post office. Good at all tides. Lighted at night by street lights only. Shore boats.--There are none; some canoes. Shore leave. Facilities fair for small numbers; permission not required, but it is customary to ask the governor Overnight liberty not advisable. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols are allowed by permission of the gov- ernor. It is not customary, however, to land patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowable from the ship or shore, but dangerous on account of sharps; facilities for ath- letic sports at race track. Shore drills and target practice. There are few facilities. Permis- sion might be obtained from the governor. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 507 Facilote led out on provisions in Coaling facilities.—The French Government keeps about 600 tons and the Compagnie Francaise des Phosphates carries about 6,000 tons Australian coal in their coal yards. Ships coaled alongside dock if drawing less than 28 feet, or of less than 475 feet in length; other- wise a barge is placed between ship and dock. One small lighter. No fuel oil or gasoline available. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming may be obtained from hose led out on floats from shore or at pipe on dock. Ship's supplies.- Provisions in plentiful quantities; no engineer's supplies. Four dealers. No bumboats. Fire brick and some chan- dler's supplies may be obtained from Cie. Naval, Chas. Brown, and S. R. Maxwell Co. Docking and repairing facilities.-Patent slip; capacity, 100 tons; very minor repairs. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Ships may enter the port by day or night. Governor should be notified by radio in advance of visit. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are fair. There is a Government hospital; not recommended for seamen. No cables. One mail and one steamer per month from U. S. and Wellington, N. Z. Great care should be used in docking large vessels at the public dock on account of the sunken wreck near it. 1 SUVA, VITI LEVU, FIJI ISLANDS (GREAT BRITAIN.) ernor, wman-of-war of western be hoisted (Latitude 15° 20' S., longitude 179° 0 E. Population, 8,000.) · Pilotage. Not compulsory for men-of-war. No pilot charges for men-of-war. Signal station on hill back of town. Harbor master at Government dock. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-A 5-kilowatt Government wireless station is located here; Marconi system, call VPD; range 1,000 miles, wave length 670 meters. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials stationed here. Civil: The resident governor, who should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war; address, Government House; salute, 17 guns. High commissioner of western Pacific Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. Men-of-war not exempt. Ships are boarded by the port health officer, who does not require a bill of health, but who issues one. Anchorages.-As assigned by the harbor master straight off the Government wharf; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--They are disposed of by wharf- inger if alongside dock; otherwise dump overboard. No lighters available. Boat landings.-At Princess landing on Government wharf. Lighted, good depth, but narrow channel to landing. Shore boats. They are available, but there is no legal tariff. ed. Mehe quarantiner of western Povernment 508 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. wharf at 1 shilline pe The Union castle coal and wat Shore leave. Facilities fair for small numbers; permission not required, but colonial secretary should be informed. Patrols.--Armed or unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore by permission of the colonial secretary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowable from the ship at the anchorage or in the Tamama River, but there is dan- ger from sharks. Bathing trunks not required. There is a good cricket ground where football and baseball could be played. Apply to colonial secretary. Shore drills and target practice. Both allowed by permission of colonial secretary. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water may be obtained from the wharf at 1 shilling per ton. No water boats. Coaling facilities.-The Union Steamship Co. keeps about 1,000 to 2,000 tons of Westport and Newcastle coal and will sell if any can be spared; ships coaled from hulks. No fuel oil available. Gasoline can be obtained. Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable in limited quantities. Bum- boats gives poor service. Four dealers. Docking and repairing facilities. Slipway for vessels of 12 feet draft, 200 feet long, and about 300 tons. Two machine shops for small repair work. Acetylene welding outfit. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. The port may be entered by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are good. There is a small Government hospital. A new hospital is in course of construction by the Government. Excellent cable facilities. Mail once a month from Vancouver; Sydney and Auckland every two weeks. Steamship facilities fair. CHAPTER XXIV. CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND. There are no regulations governing the admission of foreign men- of-war to the ports of Canada or Newfoundland, and no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war under one flag that may visit any port at one time or as to the length of time they may stay in the port. It is customary to give notice of the intended arrival of American men-of-war at any Canadian port or port of Newfoundland through the American consul. This is not required by law or regulation, but should be done as a matter of courtesy and convenience. Regulations prohibit the use of radio by ships in Canadian har- bors. CANSO, NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA. (Latitude 45° 20' N., longitude 60° 58 W. Population, 2,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Fees for vessels of 200 tons, $5 in- ward and $2.50 outward, up to $35 for vessels of 5,000 tons inward and $15 outward. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a wireless station, 1 kilowatt, Marconi. Call VAX. Radius 200 miles, wavelength 800 meters. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. U. S. consul at Sydney Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.—There are none. In case of infectious diseases on board the quarantine flag should be hoisted and the port medical officer would board. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by the collector of customs and American consular agent. Anchorages.-The best anchorage is below the breakwater at the eastern entrance to the harbor; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. There are none. No lighters. Boat landings.-At any of the private wharves. Best landing at - wharf of A. N. Whitman and Son. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Shore boats are available; there is no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities very limited. The mayor should be con- sulted. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship allowable. There is a good beach at Grassy Island. Baseball and football could be indulged in on Grassy Island. No regular fields available. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed, except by special permission. No rifle range. 27 509 510 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking is furnished in barrels. Coaling facilities. There is an average supply of 1,000 tons of Nova Scotia coal; ships coaled at the wharf. No lighters. Very limited supply of fuel oil and gasoline. Ship's supplies.-A limited quantity obtainable. A. N. Whitman and Son is the main dealer. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations. Ships may enter at day or night. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships nor length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation good. No hospitals. Two cable stations. Daily mail service. CHARLOTTETOWN, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, CANADA. (Latitude 46° 13' 55' N., longitude 63° 08 W. Population, 10,860.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots may be found at St. Peters Island, near the entrance to the harbor. Fees, $1.50 per foot of draft. Harbor master can be notified in advance and he will provide pilots. No captain of port here. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a Government wireless station at Cape Bear- Marconi system. Call letters VCP. Closed in July, 1922, and not likely to be reopened; 75th meridian time used. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officers. Civil: The lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island; salute, 15 guns. The mayor of Charlottetown. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon both. U. S. consul here. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted when entering the port and kept up until pratique is granted. The quarantine officer visits all ships. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by the collector of customs. Anchorages.-Men-of-war usually anchor off Marine Wharf; single anchor. Very large ships should anchor at Three Tides. Regulations for ashes and garbage. They should be deposited out- side of the harbor, but floating garbage is usually thrown overboard at any point. - Lighters are supplied on application to the harbor master. Boat landings.—Men-of-war boats land at Marine Wharf. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. —They are plentiful; there is no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities good for small numbers. It is not neces- sary to secure permission. Patrols.- Unarmed patrols may be allowed on application to the lieutenant governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship or beach allowed. Bathing costume should be worn. Athletic fields available. Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill. There is a rifle range. Get permission from H. Q. Military District No. 6, Halifax. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking obtained from water boats. Price $1 per 1,000 gallons. 7171 7 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 511 Coaling facilities. Six thousand tons of Nova Scotia coal avail- able; 3 dealers; ships coaled slowly from schooners; 175,000 to 400,000 gallons gasoline. Practically no fuel oil. Ship’s supplies.--Chandlers' and engineers' supplies available in moderate quantities. Provisions plentiful. Three dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities:-No docking facilities. Small repairs to machinery by Charlottetown Foundry Co. and Stewart & Co. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war that may enter the port at one time or as to length of stay. Ships may enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitary conditions excellent. Three hospitals. Equipment and sanitation good. Fair cable, mail, and steamship services. HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA. (Latitude 44° 39' 30' N., longitude 63° 55' W. Population, 55,000.) Pilotage.-Not.compulsory for men-of-war. Pilot boats cruise off Chebucto Head, near inner automatic buoy. Fees: Vessels up to 200 tons, $9.60 in, same out; 500 tons, $19.20 in, same out; over 600 tons $21.60 in, same out; $0.60 additional for every 100 tons or fraction thereof over 600 tons. Harbor master at customhouse. Signal station at citadel. Storm signals shown there. Salutes.—It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when off Georges Island or after anchoring. Salutes are returned from the citadel. Wireless. There is a wireless station at Camperdown, controlled by the navy, Marconi system, 2 kilowatts. Call letters, VCS. Wave length, 600 and 800; range, 250 miles. Another radio station at Chebucto Head, operated by the navy, Marconi, i kilowatt; call, VAV. Time ball at citadel at 1 p.m. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. An officer of the staff of the commanding general will board. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the following officials: Civil: The lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia, 15 guns; the mayor of Halifax. United States consul general here. In the absence of the lieutenant governor, the chief justice of Nova Scotia acts as adminis- trator and is accorded salute of 15 guns. Naval: Commander H. M. C. dockyard; a .commander, Royal Navy. Military: The commanding general of military district No. 6, a major general. Commanding officers of artillery and of engineers are lieutenant colonels. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted when entering the port until pratique is granted. The port medical officer will board and requires a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the collector of customs or consular officers. Anchorages.-The usual man-of-war anchorage is off the naval dockyard. Single anchor. Allow sufficient room off deep-water Piers 2, 3, and 4 for ocean steamers to dock and undock. 512 Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No ashes, oil, or garbage to be dumped within harbor limits. Lighters may be obtained from Buckley Coal Co., Morris Street. Heavy penalty for discharging oil overboard. Very high prices for use of ash and garbage lighters. Boat landings.-Men-of-war boats may land at the landing steps in the dockyard or at the foot of George Street. Lighted and good at all tides. Poor landing facilities at Kings Wharf, foot of Cheapside on Lower Water Street. Shore boats.Shore boats may be obtained at the boat slip just south of the dockyard or at the foot of George Street. No legal tariff, but depends on distance from shore. Shore leave.—The facilities are excellent. It is not necessary to secure permission. Patrols.- Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the senior naval officer. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships at the anchorage allowed, and at the bathhouses at North West Arm. Bathing trunks required. There are athletic grounds in the dockyard and at other places in the city, the use of which could be arranged, for the Navy League of Canada takes exceptional interest visiting men-of-war's crews. Shore drills and target practice. --Armed men would not be allowed ashore for drills. Target firing matches might be arranged with the military authorities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained from water boats or alongside docks. Coaling facilities.--Plenty of inferior quality of Nova Scotia coal; two dealers; ships coaled at the wharf or from lighters; 750,000 gallons of fuel. Capacity fuel oil tanks, 220,000 barrels. Fueled alongside docks only. Usual amount on hand 50,000 barrels. Gaso- line also available. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds obtainable. Many dealers. Good bumboat service. Excellent laundry facilities. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 6 feet, at ordinary neaps 5 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width aten- trance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 600 Feet. Feet. Feet. 549 797 27 1270 1 200 14-18 9-14 9-14 His Britannic Majes- ty's Dockyard (Hali- fax Graving Dock Co., lessees) 75-ton crane. 30-ton shears. 1 180 9-14 Halifax Graving Dock......... Patent slip No. 1 (3,000 tons). Patent slip No. 2 (900 tons).. Patent slip No.3 (150 tons).. Patent slip No. 4 (150 tons).... Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, marine rail- way track: No. 1 (250 and 400 tons).......... No. 2 (300 and 600 tons). .... Liverpool, Nova Scotia, marine rail- way (400 tons). 4500 175 1 1 120 1 85 1110 1 120 450 ma 11-14) 132-16 10-12 450 1 Cradle. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 513 Small repairs to hulls and machinery at the dockyard, large repairs to boilers by Hogan & Co., and large repairs to engines and boilers by Burns & Kelleher and Purdy Bros. The dockyard is under the department of marine and fisheries, Dominion of Canada. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port at one time or as to length of stay. Ships may enter at day or night. Every facility given foreign men-of-war. Sanitation and hospitals.—The sanitary conditions are excellent. There are three good hospitals. Excellent mail, cable, railway, and steamship service. LOUISBURG, CAPE BRETON, NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA. (Latitude 45° 55' N., longitude 59° 58' W. Population, 1,500.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. In case pilot is taken, reduced fees are charged-$40 for a 3,000-ton steamship. Pilots found off harbor near automatic buoy. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There are two wireless stations at Glace Bay-Marconi systems. Call letters GB for trans-Atlantic station and VAX for coast station. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port. There are no naval or military authorities. Civil: The mayor. U. S. consular agent. Consul at Sydney. Quarantine regulations. Ships anchor in southwest harbor until boarded by the quarantine officer. In case there is infectious disease on board or the ship is from an infected port, the quarantine flag should be hoisted. A bill of health is not required from men-of-war, but one is issued by the collector of customs. Anchorages.-The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the south- west arm of the harbor. Single anchor. Harbor deep and safe. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters may be procured. Boat landings. The usual boat landing is near the Dominion Coal Co.'s pier in the northeast arm of harbor, or anywhere on shores of southwest arm of harbor. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Few obtainable. No legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. Permission not required. Patrols.-Patrols may be landed by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships at anchor permissible. No facilities for athletic sports except on un- prepared grounds. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking from water boats or at docks. Coaling facilities.-Large quantities of Nova Scotia coal from the wharves of the Dominion Coal Co. or from lighters. Small amounts of fuel oil and gasoline may be obtained. Ship's supplies.-Fair supply of ship's and commissary supplies. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-No docks. Two machine shops: make minor repairs. 514 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions fair. Marine hospi- tal. Telegraph company has connection with radio and cable lines. Daily mail service. MONTREAL, QUEBEC, CANADA. (Latitude 45° 30° 17' N., longitude 73° 34' W. Population, 863,188. It is the largest port of Canada.) . Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war, but payment of fees is required. The pilotage district extends from Quebec to Montreal. Pilot office at Quebec and at 223 Commissioners Street, Montreal. Fees, up or down the St. Lawrence between Quebec and Montreal, $2 per foot of draft. Signal stations all along the St. Lawrence River. Šalutes.—It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a naval operated wireless—2 kw. Marconi sys- tem. Call letters, VCA; range, 200 miles; wave length, 300-600. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out by McGill University. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The harbor master would board. The commanding officer of a visiting man-of- war should make the first call on the following officials: Civil: The mayor; address for calls, City Hall. Naval: None. Military: The major general commanding the Quebec Province Command; address, corner of University and Catherine Streets. Quarantine regulations. See Quebec. Bills of health are not re- quired. Anchorages.- Ships moor to the dock or anchor as assigned by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping not allowed. They are removed by carts at $3 to $5 per day if alongside dock; lighters are available in the stream at $15 per day each. Boat landings.-Victoria Pier; lighted and good at all tides. Shore leave.-The facilities are excellent. It is not necessary to secure permission, but the mayor and police commissioner should be informed. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the mayor or S. N. O. present. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming in the river from ships is not ailowed nor advisable. There are good bathing places at St. Helens Island and along the river near the city. Bathing dress obligatory. Facilities for athletic sports at fields by permission of harbor commissioners. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed. Rifle ranges can be used by permission of harbor commissioners. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming pumped from the river; for drinking, from hydrants at the docks. Coaling facilities. A supply of 500,000 tons of coal usually on hand; ships coaled by lighters; 14 dealers. Fuel oil and gasoline in large quantities at docks or by oil barges. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 515 Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds available in large quantities. No bumboats. Four dealers for chandler's supplies; 12 for pro- visions. Docking and repairing facilities.-Montreal Drydocks and Ship Repairing Co., Ltd., have a dry dock, length over all 430 feet; on blocks, 275; width at entrance, 45 feet; depth on sill, 131 feet. Fraser, Brace Shipyards, Ltd., dry dock, 574 feet long; 454 feet wide; depth on sill 15% feet. Repairs to engines and boilers are made by the Canadian Vickers Co., the Montreal Dry Dock Co., the Hall Engineering Works, and J. & R. Weir. Floating dry dock in three sections; length, 600 feet; width, 100 feet; draft aft, 27 feet; capacity, 27,500 tons. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port or as to length of stay. The number would depend, however, on the available dock space. The harbor master arrival, day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions excellent. There are eighteen hospitals. Excellent mail, cable, and steamship facilities. NANAIMO, VANCOUVER ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA. (Latitude 49° 10' N., longitude 123° 56' W. Population, 9,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war Fees, inward or out- ward, $1 per foot of draft. Pilot boat cruises in Straits of Fuca and Georgia Sound. The pilot station is at Atkinson Point. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no station. Navy radio station at Prince Ru- pert, call VAJ. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials. Civil: The mayor. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. U. S. consular agent. Quarantine regulations.--If the ship is from an infected port or has infectious or contagious diseases on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted. The quarantine officer boards all incoming ships and requires a bill of health, or in the case of a man-of-war a statement from the commanding officer. Bills of health are issued by the col- lector of customs. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the outer harbor; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. They may be thrown overboard at the outer anchorage if in 12 fathoms of water. No lighters. Boat landings. The best boat landing is at Government wharf. Not lighted. Good at all tides. Shore boats. They are not available. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. It is not necessary to secure per- mission. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the police officials. :516 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship al- lowed. There is a good beach at Kanaka Bay, about half a mile north of the anchorage. Field available for athletics. Permit from city council. Shore drills and target practice.-Allowed by permission. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking is obtained from hydrants at the coal wharves. No water boats. Coaling facilities.--The Western Fuel Co. keep about 7,000 tons of Nanaimo coal in the bunkers at their wharf, which has 30 feet alongside at low water, and at Departure Bay the same company has a wharf where ships are loaded with coal direct from the mines. No oil fuel. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds obtainable in moderate quantities. Principal dealer, Malkim Pearson Co. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port nor as to length of stay. Ships may enter by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. One munic- ipal hospital. PICTOU, NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA. 1 AI CP (Latitude 45° 41' N., longitude 62° 40 W. Population, 3,500.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilot boats cruise in bay from Pictou Light to Pictou Island. Fees, vessels over 1,000 tons 21 cents per register ton inward, 2 cents per ton outward. No signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a wireless station. Call letters MRU. Sends out weather bulletins and storm warnings. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials. Civil: The mayor; address, Town Hall; first call by the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Consul general at Halifax. Quarantine regulations.-Ships from infected ports or having in- fectious diseases on board should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore by day, or a red light at night, and await the visit of the quarantine inspector. No bill of health is required, but one will be issued, if requested, by the collector of customs. Anchorages.-In any part of the harbor, leaving 100 fathoms clear between vessels at anchor and the piers. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. The harbor master will give directions for their disposal on request. Lighters obtainable from private owners. Boat landings.—The boat landing is at the Intercolonial Railway Pier; lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—They are available; no legal tariff. Shore leave.--Facilities limited. Permission not necessary. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships allowed; bathing costume required. There are good athletic grounds. . NO PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 517 Shore drills and target practice.—Armed men not allowed ashore. There is a rifle range where matches might be arranged. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking obtainable at the piers. Coal facilities. — There is a very large supply of Nova Scotia coal available; ships coaled at the wharves of the coal mining com- panies, or from lighters. No fuel oil. Gasoline obtainable. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in plentiful quantities. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 6 feet, at ordinary neaps 4 feet. Length. Depth on sill, high Width at water, or- Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) entrance. Over all. Over blocks. dinary springs. Feet. Feet. Feet. Feet. 2 13 J. & J. Yorston: Patent slip No. 1 (1,400 tons).... Patent slip No. 2 (810 tons)... 1 220 dowo 20 1 178 12 w 1 Cradle. 2 Forward 3 Aft. Matheson & Co. make large repairs to engines and boilers, and the Nova Scotia Steel Co. make large repairs to machinery. Port regulations.-Men-of-war permitted to enter day or night after being passed by quarantine officer. No restriction as to the number allowed in port. No police regulations for day or night as to movements on water or shore. The port is visited frequently in summer by British and French men-of-war, and American men- of-war would be welcome. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. One hospital. PRINCE RUPERT, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA. (Terminus of Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. Latitude 54° 20' N., longitude 130° 20 W. Population, 6,378.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees, if taken, $50 to $200, depending on size of vessel. Pilots called out by radio. Cap- tain of port at Dominion Building, Prince Rupert. Signal station on Digby Island. Salutes. It is not a saluting port, or a military port. Wireless.--Canadian Navy radio station on Digby Island, Marconi system, 2 kilowatts. Wave length 600; radius, 250 miles. Call letters VAJ. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies.-Mayor of town, captain of port, and the collector of customs. United States consul, Fourth Avenue, Prince Rupert. Quarantine regulations. Ordinary inspection by medical authori- ties. Men-of-war exempt. No bill of health required. Anchorages.-Any part of the harbor, which is very deep, except in two or three places. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-May be thrown overboard if anchored in harbor. If alongside dock, lighters are furnished by ap- plication to harbor master. 1 11 518 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Boat landings.-Dominion and provincial governments provide floating landings.--Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Available; no official tariff. Shoreleave.—Excellent facilities. No restrictions whatever. Visits by United States naval vessels appreciated. Officers and men always entertained. Fine hunting and fishing. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols may be landed. Usual to notify the mayor and harbor master. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming allowed from ships, but water is very cold. Excellent warm salt lakes one-fourth milé from harbor. Bathing dress required. Good athletic grounds at Acropolis Hill. Get permission from the mayor. Shore drills and target practice.--Allowed with no restrictions whatever. Target range just across the harbor. Facilities for fresh water.-Obtainable at docks. No water boats. Nominal charge. Coaling facilities. Usually 1,500 tons good steaming coal on hand. Ships coaled alongside docks. No lighters. Four dealers. Three million gallons of fuel oil available at oil dock of Imperial Oil Co. Gasoline also available in quantity. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in plentiful quantities. Many dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Grand Trunk Pacific floating dock in three sections: length 601 feet over all; 540 feet over pontoons; breadth, 100 feet clear; draft of water over sill, 29 feet; capacity 20,000 tons. The Grand Trunk Pacific Dry Dock Co. undertake any class of repairs. Port regulations.—No restrictions. Ships may enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions excellent. Two hospitals, including an isolation hospital Telegraph, mail, and steamship service. No direct cables. Cana- dian National railways. PORT HAWKSBURY, CAPE BRETON, NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA. (Latitude 45° 37' N., longitude 61° 18 W. Population, 1,000.) Wireless.-No radio station or time ball. A small port on the Gut of Canso. Pilotage.—No pilots and no signal station. Officials and courtesies.—No officials to be visited. Salutes.-Not a saluting port, or a military port. Quarantine regulations.- None. Anchorages.-- Anchor safe distance from shore. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Must be dumped off shore. Boat landings.-Boat landings at unlighted wharves. Shore boats.—None. Shore leave.-- Facilities very limited. Patrols.—Patrols may be landed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming from ships allowed. Baseball field available. Facilities for fresh water.Fresh water obtainable from Government railway wharf. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 519 Coaling facilities.--Coal may be had at coal loading pier at Hastings. No fuel oil; small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies. Ship's supplies are plentiful. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 4 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 3 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high entrance. water, or- springs. Over all. blocks. Over dinary Feet. 650 Marine railway, Point Tupper (1,000 tons)....... Marine railways, on single track (100 and 250 tons, respec- tively)........ Feet. 1 200 1 96 166 Feet. 145 130 129 550 R •••••••••••• 1 Cradle. 2 Forward. 8 Aft. Minor repairs to hulls. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. No hospitals. United States consular agent here. QUEBEC, CANADA. (Latitude 46° 48' N., longitude 71° 15' W. Population, 111,000.) . Pilotage.—Pilots not compulsory for men-of-war. If taken, however, no fees are charged. Address: Pilot office, 46 Dalhousie Street, Quebec, and on steam cutter off Father Point, Quebec. For merchant ships, usual fees, from Father Point to Quebec, per foot of draft, from May 1 to November 10, $3.87; from November 10 to 19, $4.95; from November 19 to March 1, $6.02; from March 1 to May 1, $4.41. From Brandy Pots to Quebec, two-thirds of above amounts. From St. Roch Point to Quebec, one-third of above amounts. All merchantmen leaving the river must take pilots. Captain of port is found at office of harbor commissioner, Quebec. There is a signal station on the custom building, but it is not in use at present. Salutes.- It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired on rounding Point Levis and approaching Louise Basin. Salutes are returned from the citadel (bastion). Wireless. There is a Marconi commercial wireless station at the citadel, 2 kilowatts. Call letters VCC. Receives time signal from Arlington. Weather bulletins, storm warnings, and hydrographic information sent out on request. Wave length 600; range 150 miles. Time ball on King's Bastion at noon. Radio stations also at Father Point (VCF), and Grosse Isle (VCI). Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call on the following officials: Civil: His honor, the lieutenant governor of Province of Quebec; salute 15 guns. Address, Parliament Buildings. The Prime Minister, same address. The mayor, city hall. The Cardinal, at the Palace. The Lord Bishop, at 69 Esplanade Avenue. United States consul here. Naval: None. 520 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Military: The colonel commandant commanding military district No. 5; address, Post Office Building. Salute 11 guns. Quarantine regulations.Quarantine regulations do not apply to men-of-war. In case of any contagious disease on board men-of-war the international quarantine flag a yellow flag—is to be hoisted on the foremast as notice to the health officer at the port, and the ship should come off to Grosse Isle at the quarantine station and await the visit of the health officer of the port. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by chief customs collector. Anchorages.- Visiting men-of-war moor to King's Wharf or anchor opposite King's Wharf; position assigned by the harbor master. Ships moor with two anchors in the stream. Regulations for ashes and garbage. There are fixed regulations. Ashes or garbage are to be disposed of according to directions of harbor master, who will secure lighters when required. No fixed charges. Dumping overboard is strictly forbidden. Boat landings. The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at the King's Wharf, well lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. --Shore boats may be had at station near ferries. No legal tariff for their services but customary charge, $2 per trip, to and from ship. Not governed by special police regulations. Shore leave.--Facilities excellent as a liberty port. Shore leave may be granted to unarmed sailors and soldiers, but on occasions when it is desired to land large numbers of men or bodies in military formation notice should be given to the local civil authorities. It is rarely necessary to impose restrictions on the landing of unarmed sailors or soldiers except when local disturbances or political incidents are feared. No restrictions as to numbers. Guide book in English and French furnished free at City Hall. Application to land armed parties will be addressed to the lieu- tenant governor, and in the case of ordinary naval or military fu- nerals permission for landing of parties of sufficient strength to fire the customary salutes will be granted as a matter of course. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore by permis- sion of the chief of police. Permission to carry arms also obtained from the chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship is allowed, but dangerous on account of the currents. There are bathing places along the shore; bathing dress obligatory. Y.M.C. A. has an excellent pool; athletic fields are available; obtain permission from commissioner of parks, City Hall. Shore drills and target practice.-Might be accorded as a special privilege. There is a rifle range, owned by a club. Permission might be obtained to use same. 5 Facilities for fresh water.- Water for steaming pumped from the river; for drinking, from the city water supply. There are no water boats, but several tugs will supply water on application to harbor master. Coaling facilities.—About 25,000 tons of Dominion and Pittsburgh coal on hand; ships coaled at dock or from lighters of 600 and 700 tons each; one main dealer. Capacity of fuel oil tanks, 55,000 barrels; ships fueled at Louise Docks. Gasoline also available. *; 'n PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 521 Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable at moderately high prices. The names and addresses of the principal dealers in such supplies can best be obtained at the American consulate, where a complete list is kept on file. The principal dealers, however, for ship's supplies are: O'Donnell & Co., Murphy & Weir, Doyle & Sons, Mechanics Supply are no bumboats. Good laundry facilities. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 18 feet, at ordinary neaps 10 feet. Length. Depth on Docks, ete. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at sill, high Over all. Over blocks. water, ora entranee. dinary springs. Feet. Feet. 41 Feet. 12 Feet. 234 178 1 120 39 12 Davie's ioating dock No.1 (2,175 tons)... Davie's floating dock No.2(1,605 tons).... Davie's patent slip (500 tons).. Lorne Dry Dock (Government).. Wolfe's gridiron. Russel's floating dock (Levis)...... Russel's gridiron.. 236 180 500 648 322 228 200 600 10 25 **2250* **** 413 ... 143 17 aft;14 f'd. New dock.... 1,150 120 i Cradle. Large repairs to hulls and machinery are made by Davie Ship- building and Repair Co., and large repairs to machinery by Francis H. Drolat. Port regulations.-Men-of-war may enter the port day or night, but it is not customary for them to enter after sundown. Any number of. men-of-war are allowed in port, and they may remain as long as desired. There are no specific police regulations for day and night as to movements on the water or on shore. All vessels in the harbor are under the control of the harbor master regarding their position, mooring, fastening, removal, space, and other accommodations required. Sanitation and hospitals.-There are four good hospitals. The sanitary conditions are excellent. Seventy-fifth meridian time is used. Excellent railway, mail, cable, and steamship facilities. ST. PIERRE, ST. PIERRE ISLAND (FRANCE). (Latitude 47° 44' N., longitude 56° 14' W. Population, 3,500.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all ships. Pilot boats found about 4 miles off the port. Fees, from $14 to $35. Y! Wireless.--There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials. Civil: The administrator; salute, 7 guns. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call. Quarantine regulations. Ships entering the port should hoist the quarantine flag and await the visit of the health officer. Bills of 208070_23-----34 . PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. health are required by the Colonial Health Service and are issued by the same office. Anchorages.—The best anchorage for men-of-war is in the roads or outer harbor between Eagle Cape and Dog Island Battery Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Harbor regulations prohibit the dumping of ashes and garbage into the harbor or roads. It is usual to engage lighters for disposing of this débris. Lighters of 10 to 20 tons can be rented at from $2 to $3.75 a day. Boat landings. The usual boat landing is at the Government wharf on the left side of the inner harbor." A red light marks it at night. Shore boats.--There are three towboats in St. Pierre Harbor which make trips on demand to and from the roads for $2 the round trip. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. Only a small number of men should be allowed ashore at one time. It is not necessary to secure permission. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols are allowed ashore by permission of the administrator. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships al- lowed. Bathing trunks should be worn. There is a football ground. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from water boats. Coaling facilities.—About 500 tons of Nova Scotia coal; 2 dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Ship's supplies.–Very limited facilities. Docking and repairing facilities. Tides rise at ordinary springs 7 feet, at ordinary neaps 4 feet. lowed. Bathiand target pract Water for Length, Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at entrance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Over all. blocks. Over Feet, 1 162 Feet. 40 75 Société du Patent Slip des Iles St. Pierre et Miquelon: Patent slip No. 1 (700 tons). Patent slip No.2 (200 tons).. F. Lebuf: Patent slip No. 1 (400 tons)... Patent slip No. 2 (100 tons).. Feet. 413 369 460 300 Feet. 10 forward; 154 aft. 94 forward; 121 aft. 107 forward; 154 aft. 97 forward; 12 aft. 150 75 - 1 Cradle. Small repairs are made at Thelot's Works. Port regulations. There are no restrictions except those caused by available space in the harbor. There is room for four ships to anchor in the roads at one time. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. ST. JOHN, NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA. (Latitude 45° 14' 3'' N., longitude 66° 3' 517 W. Population, 63,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilot boats cruise off Grand Manan Island. Fees, $3 per foot draft, inward and outward. Fees not collected from men-of-war. Pilots are stationed at Partridge: PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 523 Island. Harbor master's address is 6 Water Street; signal station on Partridge Island. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes fired when passing Par- tridge Island and returned from battery there. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, Partridge Island, Marconi system, 2-kilowatt. Call letters VCV. Wave length 600 to 800 meters; radius 250 miles. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out. Time ball dropped at 1 p. m. There is also a direction- finding station at Red Head. Call VAR. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Headquarters of military district No. 7, Province of New Brunswick, and commander of district has headquarters here, but no permanent force. Civil: The mayor; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of- war. Lieutenant governor of New Brunswick and the premier of New Brunswick. Also collector of customs and harbor master. The lieutenant governor rates salute of 15 guns. United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: The brigadier general in command of the military dis- trict is stationed here; salute, 15 guns. Quarantine regulations.-The quarantine flag should be hoisted if the ship is from an infected port or has infectious diseases on board. The port quarantine officer visits all incoming ships at Partridge Island. The rules are not applied to visiting men-of-war. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by collector of customs. Anchorages.-The usual anchorages for men-of-war in summer is in midstream on line between sugar refineries on east side of harbor, and No. 4 pier on west side of harbor. In winter when harbor is congested anchor in midstream, north of ferry line across harbor. Anchorage is assigned by harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown over- board in the harbor or channels. Lighters may be procured through the harbor master at $25 per lighter of capacity of about 100 tons; this includes use, towing, and dumping. Boat landings.-At the customhouse wharf or at Reeds Point Dock. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—They are plentiful; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities good; permission not necessary. Patrols.--Armed or unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing and athletics.Swimming from ships at the anchorage is allowed. Bathing_trunks required. Dangerous on account of tides and currents. There are several athletic grounds for football and baseball, as well as places ashore for swimming. Shore drills and target practice.-Permission necessary from general commanding the district for drilling and for use of rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking at the wharves or from water boats. Several water boats of 50 to 100 tons each. Coaling facilities.-About 15,000 tons of United States, British, and Nova Scotia coal are kept on hand. Ships coaled rapidly by special machinery and from lighters; about 100 lighters available of 524 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. from 100 to 1,500 tons each. From 12,000 to 55,000 tons fuel oil and large amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of provisions available in large quanti- ties; large cold-storage plants. Four principal dealers. Chandler's and engineers' supplies available. Bumboats come to ships. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 28 feet, at ordinary neaps 20 feet. There are three gridirons: City, length 200 feet; depth of water at high water, 16 feet; Hilyard's, length, 300 feet, depth of water at high water, 15 feet; Quinn's, length 300 feet, depth of water at high water, 16 feet. Graving docks under construction; length, 1,150 feet; breadth, 125 feet; depth on sill, 42 feet. Large repairs to machinery and boilers may be made at several machine shops. Shafts made and pipes brazed. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port at one time nor as to length of stay. Collector of customs will board and extend freedom of the port. Ships can enter port freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitation is excellent. There are two good hospitals: General Public Hospital and St. John Infirmary. Public hospital recommended for seamen. Good cable, mail, railroad and steamship facilities. Harbor open in winter. ST. JOHN'S, NEWFOUNDLAND. (Latitude 47° 32 N., longitude 52° 46' W. Population, 38,638.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for all ships. The pilot boat cruises off the entrance to the harbor. Fees from $9.35 for 100 tons up to $40 for 800 tons; over 800 tons, $2 for every 100 tons additional. Signal station at the Block House on Signal Hill. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There are two Government wireless stations at Cape Race one of which is a direction and finding station, Marconi system, call VAZ; wave length 800 meters, radius 250 miles. The other, for commercial use, etc., Marconi system, call VCE; wave length 300, 600, and 1,600 meters, radius 500 and 1,500 miles. Time signal sent out at 2 p. m. daily on 600 meters. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the governor; salute, 19 guns. There are no naval or military officials. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.-Ships from an infected port or having infectious or contagious diseases on board should hoist the quarantine flag at the fore. The quarantine officer visits all incoming ships and receives the bill of health and declaration of the commanding officer. Men-of-war are exempt. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by the collector of customs. Anchorages.-At points in the harbor designated by the harbor master. There are three set points in the harbor known to pilots. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--No ashes or refuse should be dumped in the harbor. Lighters may be secured from the coal con- tractors. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 525 Boat landings.—The landing for men-of-war boats is at King's Wharf. It has a flagstaff flying the blue ensign by day and is lighted at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats. There is no legal tariff. Shore leave.--Facilities good for small parties. It is not necessary to secure permission, but the inspector of constabulary should be informed. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the inspector general of constabulary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ships at the anchorage is allowed, but not advisable. Bathing dress required. There are fine athletic grounds, the use of which would be allowed for football or baseball. Shore drills and target practice. --Boat exercises of ordinary char- acter are permitted. There is a private or club rifle range, the use of which may possibly be obtained on application. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from water boats and through hose connected to tap at wharves. Coaling facilities.-From 15,000 to 20,000 tons of Nova Scotia, Scotch, and English coal on hand; five dealers. The two principal ones are: A. Harvey & Co. and M. Morey & Co. Ships coaled at wharf or by lighters. About 20,000 gallons fuel oil and 300,000 gal- lons gasoline available. Ship's supplies.--Chandler's and engineers' supplies are plentiful. Provisions in moderate quantities. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at St. John's at ordinary springs 4 feet, at ordinary neaps 3 feet 6 inches. 1 Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at entrance. Depth on sill, high water ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet, Feet. 5694 Feet. 57 Reid, Newfoundland Co.: Dry dock... Hilyard Bros.: Gridiron.... Do........... Do......... St. John's Dry Dock & S.B. Co.: *** Gridiron. Feet. 610 200 300 185 The Reid Newfoundland Co. make repairs to hulls and machinery at St. John's. The Terra Nova Foundry & Boiler Works make large repairs to engines and boilers at Harbor Grace. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port or length of stay. Ships may enter the port day or night. * Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fairly good. Two hospitals and an insane asylum. Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. 526 SYDNEY, CAPE BRETON, NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA. (Latitude 46° 07' N., longitude 60° 13' W. Population, 25,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. The services of a pilot are given free to the United States men-of-war if the American consul is notified of date and hour of arrival. Found off Cranberry Head, Boyd's Cove, and Flat Point Superintendent of pilots at Post Building. There is a signal station at Flat Point. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a Marconi wireless station at North Sydney, Marconi system, 2-kilowatt. Call letters VCO, range 350, wave length 300-600–800. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call. Address, city hall. U. S. Consul. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.--The quarantine flag should be hoisted if the ship is from an infected port or has infectious diseases on board. The port quarantine officer visits all incoming ships. The rules are not applied to visiting men-of-war. Anchorages.-The harbor master designates the anchorage, usually in the admiralty anchorage off Cranleys Creek. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. The harbor master sets apart a place for the dumping of rubbish. The Dominion Coal Co. (Ltd.) would rent their lighters for such purposes at $25 per trip. Boat landings. The staging of the Royal Cape Breton Yacht Club can be used by the officers. The city staging, foot of Dor- chester Street, can also be used. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Not many shore boats in use. They are not subject to police regulations or a regular tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities good. There are no restrictions, but the mayor should be informed. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore after obtain- ing permission from the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—There are good bathing places at Low Point and Victoria Park; bathing trunks required. Swim- ming also allowed from ships. Victoria Park, although at times a very heavy wind prevails, can be used for baseball and other field sports. Shore drills and target practice.-Rifle range belonging to local club. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking sup- plied by water boats or by hose at docks, $1 per ton. Coaling facilities. The Dominion Coal Co.'s mines are 10 miles from the harbor and large quantities of coal are available; ships drawing less than 29 feet could coal at the company's pier, or any draft by lighters of 100 to 300 tons each; very small amount of fuel oil and gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in plentiful quantities. Bumboats give good service. 7 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 527 Docking and repairing facilities.-At North Sydney there are two marine railways where ships of 250. tons can be hauled out; cradles 100 feet long; 10 to 12 feet of water. Large repairs to machinery by Sydney Foundry Co. Port regulations.-Men-of-war permitted to enter day or night after being passed by quarantine officer. No restriction as to the number allowed in port. No police regulations for day or night as to movements on water or shore. The port is visited frequently in summer by British and French men-of-war, and American men-of- war would be welcome. Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitary conditions are excellent. There is a municipal hospital, a marine hospital, and one private hospital. Ample cable railway and mail facilities. VANCOUVER, VANCOUVER ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA. (Latitude 49° 18' N., longitude 123° 07' W. Population, 195,000.) Pilotage. Not compulsory, but necessary. Pilot boats are found in Georgia Sound and the Straits of Fuca. The pilot station is at Atkinson Point. Fees from Atkinson Point to Vancouver or Howe Sound, $2 per foot of draft. Address, Pilot's Association, Vancouver. Signal station at Prospect Point. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a wireless station controlled by the navy, 5. kilowatts, Marconi system, call VAB. A new radio station will be erected at Bull Harbor, Hope Island, near Shushartle, off north end of Vancouver Island. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. The commander of à visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon the mayor. Collector of port. United States consul general. Naval: None. Harbor master boards incoming ships. . Military: None. Quarantine regulations. If the ship is from an infected port or has infectious or contagious diseases on board, the quarantine flag should be hoisted. The quarantine officer boards all incoming ships. Bills of health, or in case of a man-of-war the statement of the com- manding officer, are required by the quarantine officer. Bills of health are issued by the collector of customs. Quarantine anchorage at Williams Head. Anchorages.--Men-of-war are assigned anchorage by the harbor master. Single anchor; sheltered; good holding ground. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes or garbage should not be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters are not procurable. Dumping is subject to temporary instructions of harbor master. Boat landings.-The usual landing is at the float at the foot of Gove Avenue, Pier A, or Canadian Government merchant marine wharf. Shore boats.—They are plentiful; no legal tariff. Shore leave.--The facilities as a liberty port are good. It is not necessary to secure permission. 528 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols are allowed ashore by permission of the mayor or harbor master. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ships al- lowed and at the city bathing beach; bathing suits obligatory. Good opportunities for athletic sports. The Vancouver Athletic Club and the Brockton Point Association both have fine grounds and welcome every opportunity to indulge in friendly contests of various kinds of sports. Also public athletic grounds obtained by permission of city park commissioners. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for, steaming and drinking obtained from hydrants on the wharves. There are no water boats. Price $0.40 per 1,000 gallons. Coaling facilities.-Large quantities of British Columbia coal avail- able; several dealers; ships coaled from lighters or at wharves; ca- pacity fuel-oil tanks, 345,000 barrels. Usually 150,000 barrels on hand. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds obtainable. Many dealers. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 9 feet, at ordinary neaps 7 feet. Thé British Columbia Marine Railway Co. has a marine railway 625 feet long, cradle 250 feet long, 45 feet wide, with 12 to 18 feet of water at high water; capacity, 1,500 tons. The Wallace Shipyards Co. has a marine railway 620 feet long, cradle 240 feet long, 46 feet wide, with 12 to 18 feet of water at high water; capacity, 1,700 tons. Small repairs to hulls and machinery at both works. Loads up to 50 tons can be handled. The Dominion Government is building a steel floating dry dock capable of lifting ships of 18,000 tons, to be stationed at Vancouver. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of vessels allowed in port nor as to length of stay. Large vessels should enter in daytime. Extensive port improvements are under way. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are excellent. There is a good municipal hospital and a private hospital. Served by four transcontinental railways. Excellent mail, cable, and steamship facilities. water; 1 Pepairs to handled. to 50 tonominiong ship here are is building a s VICTORIA, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA. (Latitude 48° 30' N., longitude 123° 25' W. Population, 38,800.) Pilotage. No requirements as regards naval vessels. Pilots not compulsory, nor are they employed by naval vessels. Pilotage for regular ocean steamers $0.50 per foot draft, and i cent per registered ton. For outgoing ships, pilots may be found at 200 Dallas Road. There is no signal station in operation. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when the ship is off Constance Cove at the entrance to Esquimalt Harbor. Salutes are returned from the battery at Work Point Barracks, on the peninsula west of approach to Victoria and east of entrance to Esquimalt Harbor. Salutes returned from Duntze Head for ships entering harbor of Esquimalt. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 529. Wireless.—There is a Government-owned radio station, controlled by the navy; Marconi system; call letters, VAK. Wave length 600 and 1,000; radius 200-400 miles. Time signal sent out at 10 A. M. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port, but there is a garrison at Work Point Barracks. Esquimalt is a military port. Civil: Lieutenant governor of British Columbia, 15 guns, Gov- ernment House, Victoria, Premier of British Columbia, Parliament buildings, and the mayor, city hall. First calls by commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul here. Naval: Commander of the naval station at Esquimalt. Military: Brigadier general commanding Work Point Barracks, Dominion Garrison Artillery. Quarantine regulations. If the ship is from an infected port or has infectious or contagious diseases on board the quarantine flag should be hoisted. The quarantine officer boards all incoming ships. Bills of health, or, in case of a man-of-war, the statement of the commanding officer are required by the quarantine officer. Bills of health are issued by the quarantine station, William Head. Anchorages.—Men-of-war anchor in Esquimalt Harbor, Royal Roads. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. Lighters are readily obtained. No charge. Boat landings.-Boats from men-of-war land at either one of the two piers. Lights, and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats available; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities very good. Electric cars from Esquimalt to Victoria every 15 minutes. Permission is necessary. Consult consul. Dockyard closed from 11 p. m. to 7. a. m. Use private docks for late service. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore; consult the police commissioner and dockyard commander. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships at the anchorage allowable. There is an excellent beach at Victoria Arm. Bathing dress obligatory. There are baseball, football, lacrosse, tennis, cricket, golf, and other clubs with excellent and extensive grounds in the city and the neighorhood. Shore drills and target practice.-Armed men are not allowed ashore for drill. Target range at Work Point. Matches might be arranged. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from water boats or from hydrants at docks. Coaling facilities. There is a large supply of British Columbian coal; four dealers; ships coaled from lighters in Esquimalt Harbor. Gasoline available, but no fuel oil nearer than Vancouver. Ship's supplies.Supplies of all kinds obtainable in large quan- tities." Name and addresses of principal dealers: Ship Chandlers (Ltd.), 1214 Wharf Street; E. B. Marvin & Co., 1202 Wharf Street; R. P. Rithet & Co.; S. Leiser & Co.; Stewart & Co.; Wilson Bros., A. P. Slade & Co.; P. Burns & Co.; and Swift Canadian Co. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 9 feet, at ordinary neaps 7 feet. but no fuel oi all kinds obtealers: Shipharts 530 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high entrance. water or- dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 1 170 Freet: 35 Feet. 10-16 11-15 450 165 Victoria, Vancouver Island: Turpel's Marine Ry. (500 tons)..... Star Ways Marine Ry. (800 tons).. Esquimalt, Vancouver Island: Government dry dock. ....... British Columbia Marine Ry. Co., Marine Ry. (2,400 tons): Yarrows (Ltd.):: New Government dry dock building.......... Victoria Machinery Depot has a marine railway (800 tons).. 451 1,000 430 1 300 262 14-18" 290 18 15-18 1 Cradle. Repairs to engines and boilers are made at Yarrows (Ltd.), Esqui- malt, and Victoria Machinery Depot at Victoria and at the Royal Dockyard at Esquimalt. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war that may visit the port at one time nor as to length of stay. Notice of probable time of arrival should be sent to the Amer- ican consul in advance to insure salute being promptly returned. Not advisable to enter Esquimalt at night. Sanitation and hospitals. -The sanitary conditions are excellent. There are two excellent hospitals. Ample cable, mail, and steamship services. YARMOUTH, NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA (BAY OF FUNDY). No signies. It there is een Wireles: The Cho has been (Latitude 43° 51' N., longitude 66° 6' W. Population, 7,062.) Pilotage. —Not compulsory for men-of-war. There are no licensed pilots nor specified fees. Pilots can be found 1 mile off Cape Forchu. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a commercial station at Cape Såble. Call let- ters MSB. The Government-owned station at Barrington, 50 miles south of Yarmouth, has been discontinued for the present. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials.. Civil: The mayor. First call by the commander of a visiting man- of-war. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted if the ship is from an infected port or has infectious diseases on board. The port quarantine officer boards all incoming ships. The rules are not applied to visiting men-of-war. Bill of health not required. Anchorages. The usual anchorage is in Yarmouth Sound, outside the harbor. Single anchor. Four thousand feet dockage; depth, 35 feet low water. Regulations for ashes and garbage. No ashes or garbage may be thrown overboard in the harbor except under direction of the harbor master and in a place designated by him. Boat landings. There is no public wharf. Private wharfs can be used by arrangement. Usual landing at merchants' wharf. Lighted, but good only at half and high tides. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 531 Shore boats. —There are shore boats obtainable. No legal tariff. Shore leave. --Facilities very limited. No permission necessary. Patrols.-Armed patrols would be allowed ashore by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming from the ship allow- able. Bathing trunks required. There is a bathing beach at Markland. Baseball grounds. Shore drills and target practice.—Drilling of men is allowed. There is also a rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking ob- tainable. Delivered on board at one-fourth cent per gallon. Coaling facilities.—An abundant supply of steaming coal for all purposes, four dealers; ships coaled at wharf and by two small lighters. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.--All kinds in plentiful quantities. Several dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a patent slip 650 feet long, cradle 150 feet long, with 10 to 12 feet of water at high water. Repairs made by G. N. Utley and C. J. O'Hanley & Son. Port regulations. —No regulations about entering the harbor at night, number of men-of-war allowed in port, or duration of stay. War vessels could not come into the inner harbor; the channel is nar- row and winding. Yarmouth Sound, or the outer harbor, is about 3 miles from the wharves. May enter day or night at high water. Sanitation and hospitals. --Sanitary conditions good. One good hospital. Good mail and steamship services. No cables. Docking facilities of Canadian lake ports. —There are no tides. Length. Name of ports. Date. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at water, entrance. ordinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. 515 Feet. 524 2 570 300 Feet. 1 54 390 280 Collingwood, Ontario....... 1910 Collingwood Shipbuilding Co. (Ltd.): Dry dock (stone)....... Wet dock. Owen Sound, Ontario.. 1910 Graving dock. St. Catherines, Ontario..... 1910 | Shicluna Dry Dock Co.: Dry dock.. Port Dalhousie, Ontario.... 1910 | Muir Bros., dry dock...... Hamilton, Ontario........ 1910 None...... Toronto, Ontario...... 1910 | Toronto Bay Dock Co., dry dock, |(Dry dock (Government)... Kingston, Ontario.......... 1910 (Davis Dry Dock Co., dry dock. 290 185 1 Bottom. % Long. 3 Wide. + Deep. 532 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, Shipyards, machine shops, etc., uavin facilities for repairs to steamers. Shafts: Di- Pipes: Di- Castings: Character of ameter and ameter of Weight of Date. repairs, large length oflargest largest | largest or small. that can be that can that can made. be brazed. be made. Remarks. Co. Collingwood, Ontario: Collingwood Ship-1910 | Hulls and Any size...... Any size 40 tons.. Shears; derricks; ex- building Co. engines; · pert divers. (Ltd.). large. Owen Sound, Ontario: Owen Sound Ship- 1910 Hulls and building Co. machinery. Hamilton, Ontario: Hamilton Bridge | 1910 ....... J. Perkins. 1910 Engines and boilers. Toronto, Ontario: Inglis, John, & Sons. 1910 | Engines and Forge, 6 inches; boilers; 20 tons.. se, 6 inches;)......... turn any di- large. ameter. Canadian Ship - 1910 Hulls, en- building Co. gines, boil- ers. Kingston, Ontario: Canadian Locomo- | 1910 | All kinds; 9 inches diam- | Any size 10 tons.. Expert divers; length tive & Engine large. eter; 30 feet of dock can be in- Co. long. creased to 313 feet by moving caisson; depth on sill when water is high, 18 feet; when low, 16 feet; highest water in July; lowest in September. Davis Dry Dock 1910 Hulls and 8inches diam- Co. engines; eter. small. CHAPTER XXV. MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA. AL ACAJUTLA, SALVADOR. (Open roadstead. Latitude 13° 39' N., longitude 89° 54' W. Population, 1,100.) Pilotage.—There are no pilots and they are not necessary. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port.. Wireless.-There is a small wireless station, radius 25 miles. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The chief civil and military official is the commandante, who has the rank of lieuten- ant colonel and also acts as captain of the port. He makes the first call. There are no naval officials. Mayor of the town. American vice consul. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted only when the ship has quarantinable diseases on board or is from an infected port. Ships are visited on arrival by the port doctor, who does not require a bill of health but who issues one on request. Anchorages.- Single anchor in about 8 fathoms off the pier, Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They may be thrown over- board at the anchorage. Boat landings.-At iron ladders on either side of the pier, lighted and good at all tides. Landing at pier not allowed between 6 P. M. and 6 A. M. without permission from commandante. Shore boats.—Steam launches are obtainable from the Agencia National at a charge of 50 cents per person. Shore leave.-Facilities very poor. Permission should be obtained from the commandante to land liberty men and unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship should not be allowed on account of sharks, but may be allowed from the sand beach on the east side of the pier if bathing suits are worn. General.—There are no facilities for shore drills or target practice, fresh water, coal, fuel oil, docking, repairs, or supplies, except small quantities of beef and other provisions. The railway company keeps about 110 tons of patent fuel on hand for sale only in great emergency, and may do very minor repairs at Sonsonate. Port regulations. Ships should not enter the port at night on account of dangers to navigation and poor lights and harbor marks. Number of ships and duration of stay not limited. Landing at the pier from 6 p. m. to 6 a. m. not allowed without special permission of the commandante. Sanitation and hospitals.--There are no hospitals; sanitation bad. Railways and telegraph connected by rail to San Salvador and Santa Ana. There are two telegraph lines. Cable at La Libertad, connected by land wire to Acajutla. 533 534 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ACAPULCO, MEXICO. (A free port by presidential decree of September 15, 1920. Latitude 16° 55' N., longitude 99° 58' W. Population, 6,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory or necessary, but advisable at night. Fees according to tonnage. Night service 50% extra. Captain of port at No. 20 Calle de San Juan. Signal station on Roqueta Island. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when entering the inner bay. Salutes are returned from Fort San Diego, opposite the entrance to the harbor. Difficulty experienced in receiving return of salutes. Wireless.—There is a station, De Forest system, call XAK. Wave lengths, 300, 600, 900, and 1,200 meters; radius 300 miles. Station on watch from 8 a. m. to 10 p. m. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out when called for. Mexico City time received by telegraph daily. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. A staff officer boards men-of-war on arrival. Civil: The municipal president and collector of customs. United States consul here. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: Colonel commanding; no salutes; calls according to relative rank. Address: Jefatura de Guarnicion.. Quarantine regulations.-Foreign men-of-war are not obliged to receive the visit of the port doctor upon arrival; however, in case this official is not permitted to visit a vessel, no person on board of such vessel is permitted to go on shore. In case a man-of-war desires to visit the port doctor, all that is required is to hoist the quarantine flag. Should there be any con- tagious or infectious disease on board of such vessel, and communi- cation is desired with the shore, this fact would be sufficient to sub- ject the vessel to such sanitary measures as may be prescribed by the local laws. Should a vessel under these conditions require water or provisions they will be supplied. In case an infected vessel should have on board any diplomatic or any other high official desirous of landing, said official will be permitted to leave the vessel, but will be subject to the quarantine laws. If a foreign war vessel upon arrival at this port presents a bill of health, it is accepted. On the contrary, should no bill of health be presented, such vessel will be considered as having come from the high seas. In the latter case a list of questions is propounded to the commander and surgeon of the vessel. These are to be answered in writing and then signed by said commander and surgeon. A bill of health is issued by the sanitary authorities of the port. No charge is made for this. Vessels with contagious diseases aboard should not anchor to the west of a line from Grifo Point. Anchorages.—Moor ship in inner harbor or anchor in Sta. Lucia Bay. There are no mooring buoys. Good holding ground in 8 fathoms of water. Regulations for ashes and garbag&.—They should be removed by lighters. Not permitted to dump anything overboard. Boat landings.—The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at the Customhouse Wharf at foot of central plaza. Lighted. Good at all tides up to 5-foot draft. Y 1 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 535 Shore boats.—Legal tariff, 25 cents Mexican for trip to shore and 25 cents to return. Night and holidays, double. Special permit required from customs officials after 10 o'clock at night. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Permission not required, but it is advisable to inform municipal president. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the municipal president. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship and beach is allowed. Bathing trunks required. Baseball field ashore. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed except by special arrangement. Facilities for fresh water. Limited supply of water for steaming and drinking from a water boat and poor in quality. Drinking water must be boiled. For immediate delivery, advisable to notify by wire- less at sea. Coaling facilities.- No coal or fuel oil. About 8,000 gallons gaso- line available. Ship's supplies.-Provisions in moderate quantities; engineers” supplies are very limited. Several dealers. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.--No docks and only minor repairs. Lathe of 30-inch swing and 14 feet long; acetylene welding outfit. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to number of ships allowed in port at one time. Duration of stay depends upon nature of visit. Ships may enter freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are poor. One hospital; not recommended for seamen, as equipment and sanitation is very bad. Malaria and typhoid are prevalent. Fair mail and steamship services. No cables. LU ALMIRANTE, PANAMA. 1 (Latitude 9° 18' N., longitude 82° 23' W. Population, 300.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory or necessary. United Fruit Co. pays: $50 per vessel. Pilots found at entrance to Bocas del Toro. Captain of port at customhouse. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- The United Fruit Co. has a 2-kilowatt station, call let- ters UB. Wave lengths 600, 3,000, and 3,500; range 500–2,000 miles. No time ball. Officials and courtesies.—Almirante is not a military port. It is purely a United Fruit Co. settlement. With exception of a few Chi- nese, all inhabitants, about 100 of whom are Americans, are employed by the United Fruit Co. United States consular agent at Bocas del Toro. Quarantine regulations.—None. Pratique is granted at the port of entrance of Almirante Bay, Bocas del Toro. Anchorages.-In Ambrosia Bight, 400 to 500 yards from wharf. Mooring alongside wharf is customary. Regulations for garbage and ashes.- None. Boat landings. At 'United Fruit Co.'s railroad station wharf. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-None. by se, all inhabited Fruit Co: Almira 536 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore leave. Poor as a liberty port. No amusements. Permis- sion not necessary. Patrols.Allowed ashore. No permission necessary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming and bathing per- mitted but not advisable on account of sharks. There is an excellent baseball ground with diamond laid out. Apply to manager, United Fruit Co. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. . Facilities for fresh water.-Pure water for drinking and steaming purposes is plentiful. May be obtained at wharf from United Fruit Co. No water barges. No charge made for water. Coaling facilities.—The United Fruit Co. keeps a small amount of coal on hand for the company's use. Average supply, about 1,000 tons. Coal may be taken to wharf by railway, but there are no facil- ities on the wharf for coaling ship. Oiling facilities. The United Fruit Co. keeps on hand a supply of from 25,000 to 50,000 barrels of fuel oil for the company's use. An 8-inch pipe line leads from the storage tanks to the wharf. Small amount of gasoline on hand. Ship's supplies.-Beef and bread of fair quality and high in price may be obtained in limited quantities from the United Fruit Co." No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. The United Fruit Co. machine shops can make minor repairs to machinery and ship's boats. Port regulations.—None. Ships may enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Clean; sanitation good. The United Fruit Co. maintains a modern hospital, with accommodations for 100 patients, for the use of the employees and their families. No cables. Two ships weekly to Canal Zone and United States ports. BELIZE, BRITISH HONDURAS. (Latitude 17° 27' N., longitude 85° 18 W. Population, 12,661.) pan Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots are to be found .at the stations on Mauger and English Cays. Fees, inward or out- ward, $2.50 per foot of draft. No signal station. Salutes.- It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a station. Wireless Specialty Co. system. Call VTP. Government owned. Wave length 1,000, 1,200; radius 450 miles day, 900 miles night. No time signal. Time received from Arlington at 9 p. m. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port, but one-half battalion of West Indies regiment is stationed here. Civil: The governor; salute, 17 guns; address, Government House. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call upon him. United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: The commanding officer of the British Honduras Volun- teers; he makes the first call. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. All ships are boarded by a boarding Arlington aty, 900 mentowacion. Wir PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 537 mission ficave. Facile boats am to 44 te officer of the customs, who requires a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the collector of customs. Men-of-war not exempt. Anchorages.—Anchorage assigned by the harbor master. Large ships anchor about a mile below the town. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Dumping place for ashes and garbage is designated, at expense of the ship. Lighters available. Boat landings. -Men-of-war boats usually land at the customhouse wharf (United Fruit Co. wharf). Lighted at night and good at all tides for boats drawing up to 41 feet. Shore boats. - Shore boats obtainable. No official tariff. Shore leave. —Facilities good for a small number of men. Per- mission from the chief of police is required to land liberty men and unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming allowed in the harbor, but not advisable on account of sharks. Bathing trunks required. No shore facilities for bathing. Improved baseball ground at Belize Golf Club. Permission for use obtained from secretary. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—Rain water may be obtained by small lighters. Coaling facilities.—No coal or fuel oil. Gasoline and lubricating oil available. Ship's supplies.-Supplies very limited. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. -No docking facilities. Minor repairs can be made. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. There is a Government-owned hospital. Two hundred thousand dollars to be expended on harbor improve- ments. Bar to be dredged. Channel to be dredged to 9 feet. Two regular steamship lines touch here. Cable to Mexico, thence by telegraph to all parts of the world. Weekly mail service. UUUU BLUEFIELDS, NICARAGUA. (Latitude 12° N., longitude 83° 47' W. Population, 5,000.) Pilotage.—Optional. Native pilots. · Ships drawing more than 12 feet can not cross the bar. Fee: Thirty dollars for pilotage.in and out. Pilots found about 1 mile off Bluff. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a wireless station, Holtzer Cabot system, 3 kilowatts. Call Q; operated on schedule 7.30 a. m., 1 p. m., and 3 p. m. Wave lengths 300, 600; radius 200, 400 miles. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The governor of the department; first call by commander of a visiting man-of-war. American consul here. Collector of customs. The governor is also captain of the port and commander of the army when it exists, and is entitled to a salute. Quarantine regulations.-Merchant vessels must fly flag until boarded by quarantine officer. Bills of health are issued by the American consul or quarantine officer. From April 1 to October 31 there is a United States marine hospital surgeon stationed here. Men-of-war are exempt from regulations.. 208070_23_-35 538 IL PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Anchorages.-For vessels drawing more than 13 feet it is best to anchor opposite the fort, and from a half to three-quarters of a mile and anchors in the lagoon, she should anchor so as not to interferé with merchant vessels going to wharf at El Bluff. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—May not be dumped when inside harbor; may be dumped outside. No lighters. Boat' landings.-Landing at the Bluff is lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Shore boats available; no official tariff. Boats should carry lights at night. Shore leave. - Facilities poor. Permission not required. Patrols. -Armed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming at the outer anchor- age not advisable. There is a good bathing beach at Haulover, but the undertow is dangerous. Bathing trunks required. There is a ground for baseball. Shore drills and target practice.—Not generally allowed, but governor might grant permission. Beach at Haulover might be used by permission of governor. Facilities for fresh water.-Rain water can be obtained in small amounts. Coaling facilities.-Two thousand tons of coal is brought down by each regular steamer and stored in barges. No fuel oil. Small quantity of gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-—There is a limited supply of foodstuffs on hand. Chandler's and engineer's supplies very limited. Few bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations.-Vessels may enter port freely day and night. No special regulations. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitation is good. There is a charity hospital of 30 beds; equipment poor. No cables; telegraph to San Juan del Sur. One steamship line; vessels once a week. Mail facilities. Ninetieth meridian time used. nin BOCAS DEL TORO, REPUBLIC OF PANAMA. (Latitude 9° 20' N., longitude 82° 12 W. Population, 3,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory or necessary. Fees, $50 United States currency, paid by United Fruit Co.'s ships. . Pilots found at harbor entrance. “Captain of port at customhouse. No signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—The United Fruit Co. has a 2-kilowatt station at Almirante, 12 miles distant; call UB. (See Almirante.) Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of the Province. First. call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Alcalde, port captain, and United States consular agent. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-Men-of-war are passed on certificate of ship's surgeon, boarding by quarantine officers not being required. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 539 Y TTT reguired to land libacilities limite prices; no leggood at all tides. All other vessels are boarded. Quarantine flag not required by men-. of-war. A bill of health is not required by men-of-war; surgeon's certificate sufficient. A bill of health is issued if requested by the port doctor of the Panama Government or American consular agent. Air craft calling here are required to carry a bill of health. Anchorages. -Best anchorage designated by the pilot; single anchor. No mooring buoys. Good anchorages; ones generally used are about the center of the triangle formed by the three lighted bea- cons south of Careening Cay, and to southeastward, southward, and southwestward of Pallas Shoal, 600 to 1,000 yards, in 4 to 14 fathoms. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-No regulations in effect. Boat landings.-At any wharf. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Obtainable at low prices; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. Permission of the governor required to land liberty men and unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship or shore allowed; trunks should be worn. There is a good baseball. ground. Consult alcalde in regard to its use. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—None. Water can be obtained at Almirante, 12 miles from Bocas del Toro. Coaling facilities.-None. Small amount may be obtained at Almirante. Fuel oil and gasoline at Almirante. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in limited quantities. No bumboats available. Docking and repairing facilities. Small machine shop of United Fruit Co. Port regulations.—Vessels can enter port at any time; no limit as to number of men-of-war in port or as to length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals. -Sanitation fair but malaria prevalent. One hospital owned by United Fruit Co. at Almirante;" capacity, 100 beds. No cables. Fruit steamers twice weekly bring mail. CEIBA, HONDURAS (DEPARTMENT OF ATLANTIDA). (Latitude 15° /43 N., longitude 86° 56' W. Population, 8,000.) Pilotage.—Open roadstead. Pilotage not compulsory or necessary. If intending to go alongside dock, Vaccaro Bros. will send out a pilot. There is no signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired from the anchorage. Salutes are returned from the local commandancia, 100 yards southwest of the dock. Wireless. There is a wireless station, Wireless Specialty Apparatus Co., owned by Vaccaro Bros. & Co., call BW. Wave length, 900. Range, 300–400 miles. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port, garrisoned by about 150 to 200 soldiers. Civil and military: The governor, who is also the commandant; salute, 17 guns; the commander of a visiting man-of-war makes the first call. Title, Governor of the Province of Atlantida. U. S. consul. Naval: None. 540 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. The port medical officer boards and requires a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the consul. Anchorages.-In the roads; single anchor. No protection from the north. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They may be thrown overboard. No lighters. Boat landings.—Steps at the dock, west side. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—There are no shore boats except small motor boats that carry produce along the coast. Shore leave. - Facilities fair. Sunset liberty is best. Permission of the governor should be obtained to land liberty men or unarmed patrols. * Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Good facilities for athletic sports. Ball field owned by Vaccaro Bros. Swimming from the ship or beach allowed. Good hunting and fishing. Due to danger from sharks, swimming from ships is not advisable. There are no facilities for shore drills, coal, or docking. Fresh water in any quantity from pipe line on dock and limited food supplies available; 20,000 barrels fuel oil, owned by Vaccaro Bros., could probably be purchased in emergency. Minor repairs at the shops of Vaccaro Bros. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good. A hospital is main- tained by Vaccaro Bros., and there is one other private hospital and a municipal hospital. No cable communications. Steamers direct to New Orleans, and mail two or three times per week from that city. Port regulations.-Port closed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m. CHAMPERICO, GUATEMALA. (Latitude 14° 17' N., longitude 91° 47' W. Population, 800.) Pilotage. There are no pilots; open roadstead. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.—The only official is the commandante of the port. He makes the first visit. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine is not stringent; usual rules; bills of health are required and issued by port doctor. Anchorages.-In 6 fathoms about half a mile off the iron pier. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-None. Boat landings. At the iron pier. Shore boats. Shore boats available; legal tariff, $5 round trip. Shore leave.—Facilities poor. Permission must be obtained from the commandante. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the commandante. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ships not advisable. Good bathing from the beach; trunks required. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is obtainable. Water for steaming is limited. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 541 TI Coaling facilities. —None. Ship’s supplies.-Can be obtained from Retalhuleu at a day's notice. Docking and repairing facilities. One dock, 1,300 feet long; width of bridge 21 feet low tide, 30 feet high tide; landing stage 60 by 80 feet. . Small machine shops for local repairs. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions are good. There is a good hospital at Retalhuleu, two hours by rail. Mail and steamship facilities. No cable, but connected by wire to San Jose, where there is a cable. COLON, REPUBLIC OF PANAMA. (Latitude 9° 22' 54'' N., longitude 790 52 58'' W. Population, 15,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. Fees, inward or outward, $2 per foot draft. No fees paid by United States naval vessels. Captain of port at Cristobal. Signal station at Pier 6, Cristobal. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes returned by battery on bay near Washington Hotel.. Wireless.-There is a United States naval wireless station, com- posite system, 5 kilowatts. . Call NAX. Radius 300, 900 miles; wave length 600, 975, 1,620 meters. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The governor of Colon Province and the alcalde (mayor). United States consul here. Naval and military: None. Calls not customary, as men-of-war are construed to be at the Isthmian Canal Zone port of Cristobal, where there is a commander, coast defenses, and a commander, sub- marine base. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine and sanitation of the port is under the Isthmian Canal Commission. The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering the port. All ships are visited by the canal commission quarantine officer upon arrival. A bill of health is required by him; but in case of a man-of-war, the statement of the ship's surgeon is accepted in lieu thereof. Bills of health are issued by the collector of revenues for the Canal Zone, Ancon, Isth- mian Canal Zone. Anchorages.-Large ships anchor outside about a mile east of Toro Light. Single anchor. Anchorage in Gatun Lake sufficient for 8 first-class ships eastward of channel.. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing may be dumped over- board. Lighters available from captain of port. Boat landings.--The usual boat landing at Colon is between Pier No. 7 and Pier No. 8. Lighted and good at all tides, Shore boats.--Available at $5 to $12 per hour. Shore leave.-Facilities fair for small number. Get permission from governor. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols are allowed ashore by per- , mission of the governor of Colon. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming at the anchorage dangerous on account of the swell and sharks. There is a good beach east of the wireless station. At Cristobal there is a baseball ground. The Young Men's Christian Association has bowling alleys, cinder VA 542 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. : Dock pairs to ating Co. Ship path, and basket-ball courts, and men from visiting men-of-war are welcome. Swimming pool at Hotel Washington. Shore drills and target practice. There are grounds at Cristobal which could be used if necessary, but none at Colon. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking obtained from Panama Railroad tugs or at docks. Coaling facilities.—The Panama Railroad Co. has an average sup- ply of 100,000 tons of United States coal; ships coaled at wharf or by large lighters. The coaling plant at Cristobal is now the largest in the world, coaling five ships at one time. A delivery of 1,200 tons per hour can be made. Fuel oil in any quantity desired. Four new oil storage tanks of 55,000 barrels capacity are being built, making a total capacity available at Cristobal of 860,000 barrels. Ship's supplies.--All kinds obtainable at Colon and Cristobal. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There are ample docking facili- ties. Repairs to machinery may be made in Canal Commission shops; 250-ton floating cranes available. Port regulations.-Usual. Ships enter day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation excellent. The Canal Com- mission has hospitals at Cristobal. There are also two in Colon. Railroads across the Isthmus. Cable, mail, and steamship facili- ties excellent. ENSENADA, MEXICO (BAJA CALIFORNIA). (Latitude 31° 49' N., longitude 116° 35 W. Population, 2,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. There are no pilots. There is a signal station, but is not in use at present. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no station. No regulations as to use of radio by men-of-war. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: Mayor, collector of customs, lieutenant of Federal army; none expect salutes. American consul. Quarantine regulations.-See Acapulco. Men-of-war are exempt. · Anchorages.-About one-half mile from the wharf in open bay, Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Can be dumped overboard. No lighters. · Boat landings. At the shore wharf. Not lighted. Boats draw- ing 6 feet can use landing at all tides. · Shore boats.—None available. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. Permission of the mayor should be obtained through United States consul. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Sea bathing from the beach or ship is excellent. Bathing trunks required near the town. There are no baseball grounds. Shore drills and target practice. Not allowed. Ship's supplies.-Coal and fuel oil not obtainable. Water and pro- visions in limited quantities can be obtained; also limited supply of gasoline. Docking and repairing facilities. None. Sanitation is good. No hospitals. . PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 543 Telegraphic communication with all parts of the world by way of San Diego. Mail every two days by stage to San Diego, Calif. Small motor GUAYMAS, MEXICO (FREE PORT). (Latitude 27° 54' N., longitude 110° 59' 10'' W. Population, 8,000.) Pilotage. Not compulsory. If a pilot is taken, the charge is $6 (U. S.) per meter of draft, April 16 to October 14, and $7.50 from October 15 to April 15. Night rate is 50% higher. If a pilot is desired, signal should be made off Cape Haro and the pilot will come out from the inner port. Captain of port at 446 avenida XVI. Signal station at Cape Haro. · Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station. No time ball. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The collector of customs, the captain of the port, and the municipal president. United States consul here. Naval: Commodore commanding naval headquarters of the Pa- cific. Military: The brigadier general commanding the military opera- tions of the State. Quarantine regulations.—(See Acapulco.) Men-of-war not exempt. Bill of health not required, but statement of ship's medical officer is. Anchorages.-Large vessels anchor just outside entrance to harbor, near the lighthouse station; ships of less than 20 feet anchor inside. Regulations for ashes and garbage. -No ashes or garbage should be dumped overboard inside the harbor. Lighters can be had at moder- ate charges to carry away ashes or garbage. Boat landings. The usual boat landing is in front of the customs bonded warehouse in inner harbor. Not lighted, but good at all tides. Shore boats.-Rowboats, 50 cents (Mexican) per single trip; $2 (United States) per hour for a party of 8. Gasoline launches, double fare. No special regulations. Shore leave. Facilities good for small parties. Permission not necessary. Town of Empalme, 9 kilometers distant, has many Americans. Good baseball field there. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols can not be landed. . Swimming, bathing, and athletics. There are good bathing beaches on the inner harbor. Bathing dress required. Baseball grounds. Swimming from ships allowed. Shore drills and target practice. —Not allowed. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming obtained from water boats. Quantity small. Produces scale in boilers. Price, $2 (U. S.) per cubic meter. Coaling facilities.Small lot for sale by railroad company. Local steamship companies carry small quantities and at times could loan or sell a small quantity. Coal by lighters or at dock. No fuel oil; small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Provisions in quantities; engineers' supplies limited. Several dealers in provisions; one in ship chandler's supplies. Bumboats give poor service. 544 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Docking and repairing facilities.--The Government has a marine railway 650 feet long, cradle 200 feet long, 40 feet wide, with from 15 to 26 feet of water; capacity, 2,000 tons. Tide rises 4 feet at ordinary springs. Ordinary repairs to machinery by three shops. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to number of ships allowed in port at one time.. Duration of stay depends upon nature of visit. All ships may enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are fair. There is one hospital. Four steamship lines touch here. No cable communication. Mail facilities good. LA LIBERTAD, SALVADOR. (Latitude 13° 27' N., longitude 89° 19' W. Population, 1,500.) Pilotage.—There are no pilots; none necessary. No signal station. Captain of port at Comandancia. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no wireless station. The All-America Cable Co. has an office here. Radio station at the capital (San Salvador); range 750 to 1,600 meters. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Alcalde (mayor). Naval: None. . Military: Commandante, rank of brigadier general. Commanding officer makes first call on this official. Quarantine regulations.—Ships are generally visited by port doctor; men-of-war are exempt from these visits. No bills of health are required. Anchorages.—Open roadstead. Anchor one half mile directly off pier. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No restrictions as to disposal. No lighters. Boat landings.—On either side of dock, west side usually used. Lighted and good at all tides. Continual ground swell makes landing difficult. Shore boats. Shore boats are available from shipping agency, Agencia Salvadorena, at $0.50 a head. Patrols.—May be landed and may carry arms. Permission to be first obtained from commandante. Swimming and athletics.Swimming dangerous from ships. There is a good bathing beach to the eastward of dock, in front of automobile club. Permission should be obtained from automobile club. There are no athletic fields. - Shore drills.Drills are allowed ashore. Permission should be obtained from commandante. No rifle range. Shore leave.--Automobile available for trip to capital. Roads are very good. Time of trip, 1 hour and 15 minutes. Cost $2.50 per person for round trip. : Fresh water.—Water supply is not abundant and is often contami- nated. There are no facilities for getting water out to ships. Coal and oil.—There is no coal, gasoline, or oil available. Ship's supplies.-Commissary supplies may be ordered from San Salvador. Orders can be filled in a day's time. No engineers' supplies. No bumboats. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 545 Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Cranes of 5 and 10 tons. Port regulations. No restrictions. May enter day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation is fair. No hospitals. There is a large hospital at San Salvador; equipment is good, but nursing facilities poor. Telephone line to San Salvador. All America Cable station here x with service to all parts of the world. Two regular steamship lines. LA PAZ, MEXICO. (Latitude 24° 10' N., longitude 110° 20' W. Population, 5,400.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory; pilots are found ashore around captain of port's office. Signal station at end of wharf. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a Government wireless station, Marconi system, at San Jose del Cabo, 100 miles to the southward. Call letters SJ. Also a Telefunken set; call XAF. Mexico City time used. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The governor, southern district, Lower California. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Customs ad- ministrator and the mayor. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: The brigadier general commanding. Quarantine regulations.—(See Acapulco.) Men-of-war not exempt. Bill of health is not compulsory, but is issued by port doctor. Anchorages.--The usual anchorage for men-of-war is off the United bay, depending on draft. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—May be thrown overboard at the above anchorage. None to be dumped outside the harbor. No lighters. Bout landings. At the end of the pier; red and green lights at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats available; no official tariff. Usual charge, about 5 cents, Mexican, a person. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. Permission to land liberty men must be obtained from governor. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing and athletics.Swimming from the ship is al- lowed, but not from wharf or shore. Bathing trunks not required. Apply to captain of port or governor for permission to use athletic field. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed inside of town. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable in limited quantities. Delivered to ships in casks. Coaling facilities.—No coal at La Paz. U. S. naval coal depot, Pichilinque Bay, is a few miles from La Paz; average supply on hand, about 2,000 tons. Four navy lighters, 100 tons each. No fuel oil; small amount of gasoline. n 1 546 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Ship's supplies.—No engineers' supplies. Chandler's supplies plen- tiful, but provisions are limited. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations.-Ships may enter in daytime only. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation is good. One hospital; not recommended for seamen, except as a last resort. No cables. Mail twice a week. Steamship services. LA UNION, SALVADOR, GULF OF FONSECA. jetter (Latitude 13° 15 N., longitude 87° 55' W. Population, 6,500.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Native fishermen might serve. There is a signal station on the volcano of Conchagua. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage. Salutes are returned from a battery near the office of the captain of the port. Before saluting, ascertain from commandant if salute can be returned. Wireless.—There is no station, but at San Salvador is a. 10-kilowatt spark set. Cable messages sent overland to cable office at La Liber- tad. Officials and courtesies.---It is not a military port. Civil: The alcalde (mayor). Naval: None. Military: The commandante; a colonel. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering port. Ships are visited by a port officer, who does not require a bill of health. Men-of-war are exempt from quarantine regulations. Anchorages. Good anchorage in 5 fathoms opposite the stone jetty; single anchor. Also good deep-water anchorage between Cutuco Wharf and La Union. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They should be removed by lighters; can not be dumped overboard near the town. Boat landings. At the stone jetty, lighted; good only at high tide. Shore boats. They are plentiful; 50 cents per person per trip. Shore leave. Facilities fair for a small number of men. Permis- sion of the commandante required. Only sunset liberty advisable. Patrols._Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the commandante. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship or shore allowed. Not advisable to swim from ship. Facilities for athletic sports, such as baseball. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained from pipe line to Cutuco Pier; $15 for a tank of 7,000 gallons. There are no facilities for coal or docking. Supplies limited. Fuel oil obtained from Pacific Mail Steamship Co., at Cutuco Pier. Small repairs at railroad shops, Maramba. Castings up to 600 pounds made at Divisadero Mining Co., on road to San Miguel. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good. There is one Govern- ment hospital. Several steamship lines call here. where and wishes and garden card PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN 547 in T PORTS. LIVINGSTON, GUATEMALA. (Latitude 15° 49' N., longitude 88° 52' W. Population, 2,000.) Pilotage.--There are no pilots. Salutes. It is a saluting station. Salutes should be fired from the anchorage and are returned from field guns at the barracks. Wireless. There is no station. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The governor of the Department of Yzabel. He should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: The commandante de armes; a colonel. He makes first call. Quarantine regulations.—Only provisional regulations from time to time. No bill of health is required. The port officer visits incom- ing ships. Bills of health are issued by the consul. Anchorages.-Ships should anchor 2 miles north of the governor's headquarters; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. --They should be removed by lighters; readily hired ashore. Boat landings.-The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at the Customhouse Wharf, inside the mouth of the Rio Dulce. Shore boats. They are available; no legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. Permission of the governor necessary to land liberty men and unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship dan- gerous on account of sharks. No facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. There are no facili- ties for fresh water, docking, or repairs. Coal and supplies. Small quantities of coal and provisions are obtainable. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation bad; no hospitals. 1 be JL U MANZANILLO, MEXICO. (Latitude 19° 1 N., longitude 104° 17' W. Population, 2,900.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Signal station at right of entrance. Fees: From $3.50 to $5 (United States). Pilots found at office of captain of the port. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no station, but the building of one in Colima City (60 miles from port) is contemplated. No time ball. Ninety- ninth meridian time used. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials. United States vice consul here. Civil: The mayor (jefe politico); first call by commander of a visiting man-of-war. Administrator of customs; captain of port. Governor of State at Colima City; he receives the customary salute if in port. Quarantine regulations.—(See Acapulco.) No regulations for men- of-war. Bill of health not required, but an American bill of health, when departing, should be obtained from consul. Colima City; the of customs commander of a C 548 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is inside of harbor, just off breakwater, about 300 yards from shore and away from end of present wharf. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage may be thrown overboard in the harbor. Eleven lighters available of from 25 to 150 tons' capacity. Boat landings. At the railroad wharf near the customhouse; sometimes marked by a red light at night. It is a small wharf to west of main wharf and is good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats may be obtained, and the tariff is posted in the customhouse; 25 cents (United States) per person; double at night and on Sundays and holidays. Shore leave.-Facilities fair. Permission should be obtained from collector of customs and, out of courtesy, the military official. Party should be limited to 100 men. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the collector of customs. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Swimming from the ship allowed. Precaution should be taken against sharks. There is a good bathing beach at Playa Media Bathing trunks required. Few facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice. Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—In tank cars of 8,000 to 10,000 gallons each from Colima City; 24 hours', advance notice is necessary. Coaling facilities.-About 143 tons of Welsh coal available only in an emergency. New oil tank is completed; capacity 120,000 gallons, but not now in use. Government maintains an oil barge here with usually 30,000 gallons on hand. Oil only obtained through assistance of embassy. Small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.- Provisions only; beef, fruits and vegetables. Three dealers. Bumboats give poor service. Docking and repairing facilities. No dry docks. Very small repairs can be made at a machine shop. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to number of ships allowed in port at one time. Duration of stay depends upon nature of visit. Ships can enter freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation fair. Sanitary improvements under way. No hospitals at Manzanillo; three at Colima. Entire harbor is to be dredged to a depth of 30 feet, and many other port improvements under way, with the intention of making this port the most important on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Beware of present wharf, which has number of sunken piles as result of burnt portion of wharf. These piles extend about 400 feet into bay from end of present wharf. Daily mail service by railroad. Good steamship facilities. MAZATLAN, MEXICO. (Open roadstead. Latitude 23° 12' N., longitude 106° 24' W. Population, 25,231.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. There is a signal station. Fees are compulsory, but no pilot is furnished and none is necessary. Captain of port near customhouse. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 549 Shore Lequeable for en bestrols allow Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, Telefunken system. Call letters XAE. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The mayor; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of- war. Collector of customs. No salute for either. American consul. · Naval: None. At times an admiral of the Mexican Navy is stationed here. (Captain of the port.) Military: General commanding the troops in the State. Quarantine regulations.—(See Acapulco.) Anchorages. The usual anchorage is near Creston Island. Regulations for ashes and garbage.- None. Boat landings. At the customhouse pier. Not lighted and not good at low tide. Shore boats.--Shore boats available at $1.50 per trip. Shore leave.-Facilities fair; permission not required. Only sunset liberty advisable for enlisted men. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols allowed to land by permission of the mayor. Night sticks allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship al- lowed, but not advisable. There is a good bathing beach at Puerto Viejo. Bathing dress required. Baseball field available, permit to use same from mayor. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking from water boats at $2 per ton. Coaling facilities.No supplies kept. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in moderate quantities. Bumboats overcharge. Docking and repairing facilities. Small repairs to hull and machin- ery. No docks.“ Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to number of ships allowed in port at one time. Duration of stay depends upon nature of visit. Ships enter freely, day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation fair. There are three hos- pitals. Good mail service via Southern Pacific R. R. Telegraphs, but no cables. Many steamship lines touch here. PANAMA, CAPITAL OF REPUBLIC OF PANAMA. (Latitude 9° 0' N., longitude 79° 34' W. Population, 65,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory or necessary. No pilots at port of Panama. Pilots for small vessels wishing to enter may be found at Balboa. No signal station. Time ball at Sora Hill at 1 p. m. daily. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a United States Government naval wireless station at Colon and Balboa. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. Panama being the capital of the country, the visits of ceremony to be made by the commander of a visiting man-of-war should be arranged through the American Legation. 550 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Civil: The President of Panama and the cabinet; the governor of the Province of Panama. Mayor. United States Legation officials and consul. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine and sanitation of the port is under the Isthmian Canal Commission. The quarantine flag i should be hoisted on entering the port. All ships are visited by the canal commission quarantine officer upon arrival. A bill of health is required by him; but, in case of a man-of-war, the statement of the ship's surgeon is accepted in lieu thereof. Bills of health are issued by the collector of revenues for the Canal Zone, Ancon, Isthmian Canal Zone. Anchorages.--The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in Panama Bay, about 2 miles off the canal entrance. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They should be dumped in deep water. No regulations against disposing of them at anchorage. If lighters are desired, however, they can be obtained from the Pan- ama Railroad Co. at Balboa. Boat landings.-The usual boat landing in the city of Panama is at the Marina landing, below the Marina Hotel. At low tide ship's boats can not go in, and it is necessary to land on the beach; small shore boats carry passengers from the ship's launch to the beach. Boats for supplies and provisions and with liberty men usually land at the dock on the canal at Balboa (La Boca). Shore boats.Shore boats are available at reasonable prices. No official tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities good. No permission and no special precautions to be observed. Patrols.--Patrols, either armed or unarmed, may be landed by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships at the anchorage should not be allowed on account of sharks and dirty water. There is a good bathing beach at Bella Vista. Pool at Balboa. There are baseball grounds and tennis courts at Ancon. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities for drills ashore except in U. S. Canal Zone. There is a United States Army rifle range at Camp Elliott, Isthmian Canal Zone, 16 miles by rail from Panama. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking obtained from Panama Railway tugs at Balboa, Isthmian Canal Zone. Coaling facilities.- None at Panama. The Panama Railroad Co. has a large supply of Pocahontas coal at Balboa. Ships coaled by lighters. They also carry about 200,000 barrels of fuel oil. Limited supply of gasoline at Panama. Ship's supplies.--Supplies of all kinds obtainable at Panama and Balboa. No bumboats. Port regulations.-Vessels capable of navigating the harbor may enter freely. No special regulations. Docking and repairing facilities.—The Pacific Steam Navigation Co. has a gridiron on Taboga Island; length, 300 feet, with 18 feet of water at high water ordinary springs. Tides rise at ordinary springs 20 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 16 feet 6 inches. Repairs the mayor. 1 athletics.Swimunt of sharks a Pool at PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 551 to machinery may be made in the shops of the Isthmian Cana. Commission and Panama Railroad; 250-ton floating cranes available The Canal Commission has a dry dock at Balboa, 1,000 feet long by 110 feet wide, with a depth of 35 feet over the blocks at low tide. Tide varies from 3 to 11 feet. Ample repair facilities for any size re- pairs are also here. The commission has a smaller plant at Cristobal with a dry dock 300 feet long by 50 feet wide by 131 feet over the blocks. Smaller repairs than at Balboa can be done here. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitation is excellent. The Canal Commission has an excellent hospital at Ancon. Two in Panama City. Vessels from ports not subject to a yellow-fever quarantine, pass- ing breakwater at Cristobal Harbor before 10 p. m., will be boarded and inspected by the quarantine officer unless such inspection is defi- nitely refused by the agent prior to the arrival of the vessel. Vessels from ports not subject to yellow fever quarantine, arriving at Balboa, on a line between San Jose Rock and No. 2 buoy before 10 p. m., will be boarded and inspected by the quarantine officer, unless such inspection is definitely refused by the agent prior to the arrival of the vessel. Railroad across the Isthmus. Direct cable communications. Excellent mail and steamship facilities. PORT LIMON, COSTA RICA. (Latitude 10° N., longitude 83° W. Population, 6,800.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory or necessary unless going to the dock, Fees, $30 inward or outward for all ships over 1,000 tons. Pilots found 2 miles off port if signaled for. Captain of port at Limon Park. No signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when the ship passes Uvita Island, and are returned from the saluting battery, National Pier, near park. Wireless. There is a wireless station; wireless specialty system owned by United Fruit Co. Call letter UX. Answers on 1,000 meters. Exceptionally good operators. Call on 600 meters. Range 400–600 miles. No time ball.“ Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port but usually a small body of troops here. Civil: The governor of Limon district, who should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Address, Govern- ment building. Salutes and calls should be made promptly. United States consul. Naval: Sanitary port captain. Military: The commandant, a colonel. He makes the first call, Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. The port doctor visits all incoming ships and requires a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the Ameri- can consul. Quarantine anchorage opposite Uvita Island. Anchorage.--Single anchor off the docks if stay is to be short; otherwise, in lee of Uvita Island. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They should be thrown over- board if anchored away from docks. No lighters available. Heavy penalty for dumping when alongside dock. 552 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. C Boat landings.-At the float between the Fruit Co. docks west side of National Pier. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Shore boats obtainable by courtesy of United Fruit Co. No legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities fair for small number of men. Permission required from governor. San Jose is 6 miles distant by railroad. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor through United States consul. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Swimming from the ships or shore allowed but very dangerous on account of sharks. There is a good baseball ground and tennis court, courtesy United Fruit Co.' Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Can be had alongside wharves, 75c. per ton; good for steaming but not for drinking. No water boats. Coaling facilities.--About 1,000 tons of United States coal usually on hand, property of United Fruit Co.; ships coaled at the dock with only enough coal to get to nearest coaling port. Few facilities for fuel oil. Obtained from railroad in cases of great emergency only. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Very limited quantities; prices very high. Docking and repairing facilities.-No dry docks. Small repairs at railroad shops. Port regulations.—No restrictions as to number or length of stay. Ships should enter during daytime. Sanitation and hospitals. - Sanitation good as a rule. United Fruit Co. hospital. Daily railroad connections to San Jose. Cable communication by way of Colon. Weekly mail from New York. Weekly steamship service from New York and Boston; monthly from New Orleans. PUERTO BARRIOS, GUATEMALA. (Latitude 15° 43' N., longitude 88° 34' W. Population, 2,400.) Pilotage. There are no pilots. Pilotage not necessary day or night. No signal station. Salutes.-It is a saluting port, but inquiry should be made before saluting. The saluting battery is located on the shore south of the Commandancia, in front of cuartel. Wireless. There is no station. No time signal. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The jefe politico. He has the rank of lieutenant colonel and is not entitled to a salute. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Captain of the port, the alcalde. Naval: None. Military: The commandante, Department of Isabella. Quarantine regulations.Guatemalan quarantine officer visits the ship. Usual quarantine regulations apply. Quarantine flag should be hoisted when inside of Oxtongue Shoal. Bills of health are not required but are issued by the port doctor. Anchorages.—The best anchorage is about 600 yards west of the end of the railroad wharf. Single anchor. Good anchorage and plenty of room. Regulations for ashes and garbage. There are no regulations. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 553 Boat landings.-The best boat landing is at the inner end of the railroad wharf on the south side. The wharf is lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—There are no boats available. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. Permission of the com- mandante is necessary to land liberty men and unarmed patrols. Liberty should not be granted after sunset. Men should be cautioned to avoid the Carib town and not to drink shore water. Armed patrols allowed ashore by permission of jefe politico. Patrols.-Armed patrols allowed by permission from commandante. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming may be allowed from the ship, but there is danger from sharks. There are no facili- ties at Puerto Barrios for athletic sports, but in Estrada Cabrera (Santo Tomas), 5 miles away, ground is available for baseball and field sports. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities at Puerto Barrios. Rifle range could be laid out at Estrada Cabrera. Permission could be obtained from the commandante for drills ashore and target practice. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable. Water for steaming may be obtained from the wharf at the rate of 5,000 gallons daily. This water should be boiled before drinking. Price $1 per ton. Coaling facilities.—The United Fruit Co. has usually about 200 tons coal on hand. Ships drawing less than 19.feet can coal along- side of wharf. Can sometimes be purchased. No oil fuel or gasoline. Ship's supplies. The United Fruit Co. has a general store from which a limited quantity of supplies may be obtained. No chandler's supplies. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port at one time or duration of visit. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. There is no hospital here, but an excellent one is maintained at Quirigua, about 58 miles up the railroad. Three steamship lines have vessels that touch here. Direct steam- ship connection with New Orleans. Railway to Guatemala City. Mail weekly from New Orleans. AMAPALA, HONDURAS. (Latitude 13° 13' N., longitude 87° 34' W. Population, 4,000.) Pilotage.—Pilots are not required. Captain of the port at the commandancia. No signal station. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage, and they are returned from Fort El Vijia on hill back of town. Wireless.No radio station. No time signal of any kind. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The alcalde (mayor). The collector of customs, rank of colonel. United States consular agent here. Naval: None. 20807°—23_-36 1 554 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Militineral; Hicialiations, alth en-of- IN otor boats may Facilities liberty mens hore by pefrom the ship field Military: The commandante, usually a colonel, at present a briga-- dier general; also acts as captain of port. Commanding officers call. first on this official. Rates 13 guns and 6 side boys. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering. Bills of health are usually asked for, and they are issued by the port doctor. Men-of-war send medical officer ashore to ask for pratique. Anchorages. For vessels drawing up to 20 feet anchorage right in front of the port, one-fourth to one-half mile off the pier; for vessels drawing more, anchorage is about 6 miles off. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Not to be dumped in harbor. No lighters available. Boat landings.-At the small pier. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Few native dugouts. Charge per trip, 50 cents gold. Motor boats may be obtained from United States consular agent. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. Permission of the com- mandante required to land liberty men and unarmed patrols. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ships or beaches allowed. Dangerous on account of sharks. Baseball field could be prepared, though there are at present no facilities. Shore drills and target practice.—Only by special permission of President of the Republic. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-None. Coaling facilities.—No coal or fuel oil. About 1,000 gallons gasoline available. Ship's supplies. Poultry, fruit, beef, and bread obtainable. No engineer's supplies. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. -None. Port regulations.-No restrictions. Ships should enter during daylight. . Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is fair. No hospitals. Ma- laria and hookworm prevalent. Fair steamship service. Cables via telegraph to Libertad. CORINTO, NICARAGUA. (Latitude 12° 36' N., longitude 87° 05' W. Population, 1,000. Port of Managua, rail connection.) On island connected with mainland by railroad trestle. Pilotage.-Not compulsory or necessary. Fees: $3.50 per foot draft, covering entry and departure, with $1.50 per foot extra on departure. There is one regular pilot at present; he has only local knowledge. There is no signal station. Telegraph to commandante of port before arrival, since there is no lookout for ships. Šalutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-No wireless station, but there is one at the marine corps barracks at Managua, the capital. United States Navy standard, 5 kilowatts, call letters NAZ. Wave lengths, 600, 975, 1,500, 1,832, 2,250. Radius 300 day, 700 night. Does not handle com- mercial messages. No weather bulletins or storm warnings sent out. Eighty-fifth meridian time used. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 555 Civil and military; The official here is the commandant of port; he has military jurisdiction over the district of Corinto. First call is made according to relative rank of commandant and commanding officer. The address for calls is the commandancia. He has the rank of colonel. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted on arrival, and a port officer visits the ship. Quarantine is very lax. A bill of health is required by the commandant and issued by the consul. There is a Canal Zone restriction of six days for passengers arriving from Corinto who have been in the interior of Nicaragua. Passengers should obtain a certificate as to the length of time they have spent at Corinto. Men-of-war are exempt except that ship's doctor should be the first ashore with bill of health and call upon port doctor and acquaint him with sanitary condition of vessel. Anchorages. -None specified. Vessels may anchor anywhere in the stream. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Garbage may be dumped, but ships are not to dump ashes in the harbor. No lighters available. Boat landings.-Ladder on shore side of wharf. At high tide small landings along shore may be used by arrangement with the customs officers. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—No shore boats except canoes. None regularly available. Shore leave.-Facilities very limited. Permission from the com- mandant is necessary to land liberty men. Advisable to restrict number to 50–100 men. Good hunting and fishing. Patrols.—Armed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the commandant. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—There are good bathing places on the beach in front of the cuartel and on Cardon Island. Bathing trunks required. The beach is good for swimming only at low tide. Not advisable to swim from ships on account of sharks. Excellent facilities for sailing and boat racing. Cardon Island) has been used for baseball, but the field is poor. Good walking on the beach; also adaptable for field sports. Tennis court available. Shore drills and target practice.-Allowed with permsission of com- mandant. There is a rifle range on Cardon Island. Facilities for fresh water.Ships may obtain water brought from Chinandega, 13 miles away, but facilities are not good. Vessels must go alongside docks, as there are no water boats, or use ship's boats for transportation. Coaling facilities.-No coal. There is a fuel-oil tank of 30,000 barrels' capacity a mile from the railroad station; another of same boats on alongside dockaway, but facy obtain water Managua. The oil is owned by the railroad. Ships must go along- side dock to take oil, and only enough is allowed to take vessel to nearest oiling port. Gasoline supply limited. Ship's supplies.—Good meat and vegetables can be had in limited quantities. Fruits, coffee, and sugar are plentiful. Beef cheaper here than in any other Central American port. No engineer's supplies. Few bumboats come to ships if desired. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. 556 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitation is good. No hospitals. There is no sewerage system. There are two regular steamship lines touching here. Night entry into this port is unsafe. Currents are strong. Cables via land wire to San Juan del Sur. PROGRESO, MEXICO. (Latitude 21° 11' N., longitude 89° 50' W. Population, 11,000. Port of Merida.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory if not going to docks. Fees: No charge for men-of-war. Pilot comes out on signal if vessel goes to dock. Signal station at foot of Fiscal Pier. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-—There is no station here, but at Merida is a Government- owned one. De Forest system, call XAM, and another at Campeche, Telefunken system, call XAB. Cable communication here to United States. Officials and courtesies.-—It is not a military port. Civil: Mayor (jefe político). First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. American consul. Captain of port and col- lector of customs. Consult consul concerning calls. Naval: None. Military: None. Governor of the State and military commander in Merida. Quarantine regulations.-(See Acapulco.) Doctor boards at anchor- age or dock: No quarantine station. Bill of health not required. Anchorages.—The anchorage is from 3 to 5 miles off town for vessels of more than 12-foot draft. Unsheltered. No mooring buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.- Nothing should be thrown overboard at an anchorage inside of 3 miles. Lighters can not be procured. Boat landings.-At the customhouse (fiscal) wharf; lighted at night; good at all tides for small boats. Shore boats.—Sailboats give good service. Fare, $7.50 per trip, depending on distance. Shore leave. Facilities fair. Good at Merida, 25 miles up rail- road. Permission from mayor should be obtained Patrols.- Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the mayor. Night sticks may be carried. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not advisable from ships. Good beach south of town. Baseball field available. Ŝhore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.- None. Coaling facilities.—No coal. A fuel-oil tank, capacity 1,000,000 gallons, has just been completed. Ship's supplies.—Ship's supplies are very limited. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Port regulations.—No restrictions as to the number of war vessels allowed in port at one time; but it is expected that in case of the arri- val of a squadron notice be given beforehand to the proper authori- ties. Duration of stay would depend upon circumstances attending the visit. Any unreasonable prolongation of visit would be inquired .NL VI into. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 557 Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is fair. There is no hospital, but two are maintained in Merida. Two regular steamship lines call here. Good mail service to New York and New Orleans. PUERTO CASTILLA, HONDURAS. A small port of 3,000 inhabitants, 6 miles north of Trujillo, of not much importance. United States consul at La Ceiba. Wireless.-Radio station, call VA; range 300 to 500 miles. Ninetieth meridian time used. Quarantine regulations.—No regulations. Bills of health are re- quired and are issued by port medical officer. Anchorages.-About 1,000 yards abreast of wharf. Boat landings.-Landing on shore side of wharf is lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-None. Shore leave.—Facilities poor. Sundown liberty with patrol. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of comandante through Trujillo railroad officials. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing permitted on sand beach to seaward of town. Trunks required. Facilities for athletic sports. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water delivered by pipe at docks. Coaling facilities.-No coal. About 55,000 barrels of fuel oil usually stored here for use of railroad. Gasoline also available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in limited quantities. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docks. Minor repairs can be made at machine shops. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitation not good. Two hospitals. Biweekly mail and steamship service. wu slutet. Salater battery tele stabile; Swar PUERTO CORTEZ, HONDURAS. (Latitude 15° 51' N., longitude 87° 56' 30" W. Population, 4,000.) Pilotage.—Pilots not necessary or compulsory. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired after anchoring. Salutes returned from La Laguna. It should first be ascertained whether battery can return salutes. Wireless.—There is a wireless station, owned by Cuyamel Fruit Co., call CA; communicates with Tela, Swan Island, etc. Radius 350–700 miles; wave length, 600 meters. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The chief civil and military officials are the mayor and the comandante; address, the comandancia; first call by commander of visiting man-of-war; rates a 13-gun salute. United States consul here. Naval: None. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. Bills of health are not required but are issued by the collector of customs and port doctor. Men-of-war are usually exempt. Anchorages.Best anchorage about 600 yards offshore, south of a group of five conspicuous coconut trees. Consulate flies American 558 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. flag in plain view from any part of harbor. About 10 fathoms of water; single anchor sufficient except in case of heavy southwester. Anchorage may be anywhere clear of shipping. Regulation for ashes and garbage.—None, except ships at wharf are not allowed to dump overboard. Boat landings.-Boat landing at main wharf in front of custom- house. Easily distinguished by day or night; no special marks or lights. Officers land at consulate landing, average depth 4 feet. Customs wharf good at all tides. New million-dollar concrete wharf, in use in 1922, is lighted. Shore boats.--None. Boats allowed to come ashore or leave from 6 a. m. to 6 p. m. Men-of-war exempt from this rule. Shore leave,Facilities very poor. It is advisable to consult commandant before granting liberty, which should always expire at dark. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the commandant. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship dan- gerous on account of sharks. No facilities for athletic sports. Swim- ming possible from consular landing. Shore drills and target practice. No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water delivered by ship's boats in barrels. Coaling facilities.—No coal. Cuyamel Fruit Co. has 110,000 barrels fuel oil on hand as a general rule; may be purchased only in emergency. Ship’s supplies.-Food supply is abundant. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay. Boats are not allowed to land at night between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m., but this does not apply to men-of-war's boats. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitary conditions poor. One hospital owned by fruit company. Mail from New Orleans thrice weekly by steamers of Cuyamel Fruit Co. PUERTO MEXICO, MEXICO (FREE PORT). consules: No Swin sang be (Latitude 18° 9' N., longitude 94° 24'7" W. Atlantic terminus of Tehuantepec Railway. Population, 5,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Presidential decree of May 17, 1922, abolished fees for pilots. Pilots usually found in captain of port's offices, Avenida Colon, about 1 kilometer from docks. Signal station at foot of lighthouse, halfway up the river. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Military garrison here. Civil: The mayor. The collector of customs is in charge of the port. No calls required. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: Colonel in command of garrison. Quarantine regulations. See Acapulco. Merchant steamers should hoist yellow flag and anchor halfway up the river; will be visited by PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTSLD 559 . port doctor there. Men-of-war are exempt unless disease is on board or if coming from an infected port. Bills of health are not required but are issued by the port sanitary officer. Anchorages.- There is no anchorage. Ships must enter the arti- ficial port and secure alongside docks. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Must not be dumped overboard. No lighters available. Boat landings.-At docks; good at all tides and almost always lighted at night. Shore boats.-None available.. Shore leave.-No facilities. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed. May carry police clubs only. Permission not necessary, but municipal president would issue author- ity to land in town. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming permitted from ship but not advisable. Bathing trunks required. No shore facilities for bathing or athletics. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable by pipe line to ship. Should be boiled. Coaling facilities.-Usually about 2,000 tons of American soft and Mexican coal on hand. Ships coaled at the docks. No lighters; one dealer. Moderate supply of fuel oil; capacity of tanks, 55,000 bar- rels. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.--Limited quantities; three dealers. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities. No docking facilities. The Cia. Mexicana de Petroles “Å. Aguila” has a small place where repairs are made. Port regulations.-No restrictions as to number of ships except that the available harbor room is usually taken up by merchant shipping. For entrance after 5 p. m. previous notice should be given to captain of port. Men-of-war would probably be allowed in port a very short time only. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation fair. There is one municipal hospital. Not recommended for seamen; equipment and sanitation very poor. Cable service to Galveston and Central and South America. Good mail and steamship service. PUNTA ARENAS, COSTA RICA. (Latitude 10° 01' N., longitude 84° 45' W. Population, 5,000.) Pilotage.--Pilots not compulsory. Fees made by agreement with pilot. Signal station at captain of port's office on water front to east of main wharf. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired before com- ing to anchorage and are returned from a field gun near main wharf. Wireless. There is no station. Plans for one being discussed. No time ball. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: Governor, ranking officer; salute, 17 guns. Visiting naval officer makes first call at Municipal Palace. United States consul at San Jose. Consular agent here. 560 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Naval: Captain of the port; rank, captain. Military: Commandant of military forces of the Province of Punta Arenas; rank, colonel. Quarantine regulations.-Hoist the quarantine flag on entering, The captain of the port boards and receives the bill of health. He also issues bills of health in conjunction with the consul. Anchorages.- The best anchorage is about a mile southeast of the main pier, if vessel is small, otherwise about 3 miles out. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.- None. Boat landing. At the main pier, in front of the office of the captain of the port. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. They are plentiful. No official tariff; usual price 88 cents round trip. Are under direction of port captain. Shore leave.-Facilities fair for less than 100 men. Permission of the comandante required. Liberty should expire at 10 p. m. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed in case permission has been obtained to land liberty men; permission from the governor. age not advisable. There is a public bathhouse near the offices of the captain of the port. There are grounds available for football or baseball. Permission to use them obtained from governor. Shore drills and target practice.-Facilities on permission of the Minister of War and Marine. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.- Water for steaming is handled in 100- gallon drums. Supply is not abundant. . Coaling facilities.- None. Ship's supplies.- Supplies of beef, potatoes, fruit, and vegetables in small quantities. Docking and repairing facilities. No docking facilities. Excellent repairing facilities for very small work. Port regulations. Ships can enter any time. There are no restric- tions as to number or length of stay. It is customary to confer with captain of the port when change of anchorage is made. Lights are not reliable. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is fair. There is a 50-bed hospital, poorly equipped. Railroad to capital. No cables. Fair mail facilities. Telegraph line to capital, thence to cable station at Limon. There are two regular steamship lines. SALINA CRUZ, MEXICO (FREE PORT.) (Latitude 16° 9' 30" N., longitude 90° 30' 43' W. Population, 7,400.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Presidential decree of May 17, 1922, abolished pilot fees, but pilot at this port continues to charge 25 pesos in and 25 pesos out; 10 pesos for rowboat and 30 pesos for his men. For overtime and Sundays, total charge of 110 pesos. Pilots found in hut on east breakwater. Captain of port across from United States consulate signal station on hill west of town. No wharfage charges for United States men-of-war. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. · 561 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. MaalNede at presencaptain Vie); first port red, but are artifical one at with much merchant. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station, Marconi sys- tem; call XAN; radius 300 miles; wave length 850 meters for work with ships and 2,800 meters for work with Mexico City. Ships must not operate during shore schedule. Time signal. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The mayor (jefe politico); first call by commander of a visiting man-of-war. Captain of port. Collector of customs. No calls are made at present. United States vice consul here. Naval: None. Military: Colonel commanding the forces. Quarantine regulations.-See Acapulco. Merchant steamers should hoist yellow flag and anchor in outer harbor until boarded by port doctor. Men-of-war are exempt except when having infectious disease on board or after having visited infectious port. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by port sanitary officer. Anchorages.-The port is an artifical one at the Pacific terminus of the Tehauntepec Railway and is small, with much merchant shipping. Poor holding ground for naval ships in outer harbor. Ships should proceed to inner harbor or anchor outside, avoiding submarine cable. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Fines for dumping overboard. Ashes may be dumped 1 mile from breakwater. No lighters avail- able. Boat landings.-In inner harbor near customshouse. Usually lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.--None. Shore leave.Facilities very limited. Permission not required. Liberty should expire at sundown. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed to land by permission of the municipal president. Can carry clubs only. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming not advisable from ships; many sharks. West side of outer harbor is best place for bathing. One ball field, half mile from port. Permission for use not necessary. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.—Plenty of pure water alongside wharf, $1.25 (Mex.) per ton (metric); no water boats. Written permission to take water must be obtained from collector of customs between 9 a. m. and 5 p. m. Coaling facilities. About 500 tons of soft American and Cohuila Mexican coal available; ships coaled by four 1-ton and four 2-ton buckets. No lighters. Fuel oil may also be obtained; capacity of tanks, 50,000 barrels. Small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Practically no engineers' or chandler's supplies, No regular dealers. Limited amount of provisions. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. The Mexican Government has a concrete dry dock; length over all, 664 feet; on blocks, 607 feet; width at entrance, 100 feet; depth on sill, 39 feet. Repairs to machinery by Tehauntepec Railway Co., lessee of dry dock and port works. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships except those due to harbor space. For entrance after 5 p. m., Ship 50,000 barrels.. SHuel oil may ay four 1-ton 1 . 562 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. previous notice should be given so that bridges between inner and outer harbor can be opened. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. One poor hospital. Good cable, mail, and steamship services. SAN JOSE DE GUATEMALA. Shorways lighien Threand garbale (Latitude 13° 55' 10' N., longitude 90° 49'48" W. Population, 1,200.) Pilotage.—No pilots. No signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. First ascertain whether salutes can be returned. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage, and are re- turned from the battery at the Government building. Wireless. There is no station. A cable connects with Panama, Canal Zone Telegraph lines to Guatemala City, the capital. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port, 40 soldiers on duty. The only official is the military comandante, who has the rank of colonel, and the port captain. United States consular agent. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine is not stringent; usual rules; bills of health are required, and are issued by the port doctor and consuls. Anchorages.--About half a mile off the iron pier. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--None. Õpen roadstead. Boat landings.Three ladders and one gangway on west side pier. Not always lighted, but good at all tides. Continual ground swells. Shore boats. —None. Shore leave.-Facilities poor, except for visits to Guatemala City. Daily trains each way, leave at 5 a. m., return at 7 p. m. Permis- sion should be obtained of the comandante. Free railway fares given by American-owned railroad. Good hunting.. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the comandante. Only batons may be carried. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing on the beach is al- lowed; trunks required. Dangerous to swim from ships. Base- ball field available in dry season. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water. Artesian well water. Supply abundant and quality excellent. No facilities for getting same to ships. Codling facilities.--No coal or fuel oil. About 2,000 gallons gaso- line on hand. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds may be ordered from Esquintla or Guatemala City. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. One dock: San Jose Pier Co.; 915 feet long; head housed 71 by 88 feet, bridge part 25 feet wide, reaching to railroad station; earth end, 35 feet at low tide; four 3-ton cranes and one 12-ton crane. No dry docks or repair facilities. Port regulations.--No restrictions. May enter port day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitary conditions poor at San Jose; fair at Guatemala City. No hospitals. Cable, mail, railway, and steamship facilities. Telegraph lines in- land. Weekly mail service. 2 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 563 SAN JUAN DEL SUR, NICARAGUA. Patrols. Upecial permd (Latitude 11° 15' N., longitude 85° 53' W. Population, 800.) Pilotage. There are no pilots. No signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The governor of the town is only official. First call made by visiting man-of-war. Quarantine regulations.—None. Ănchorages. In any part of harbor except within limits of the All America Cable buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—None. They may be thrown overboard. Boat landings.-The pier which adjoins the customhouse. Good at all tides but not lighted at night. Shore boats. The shore boats are principally controlled by the comandancia and the wharf company. No fixed legal tariff for shore boats. There is supposed to be no communication between vessels and the shore after 6 p. m. Usual fare is about 50 cents round trip. Shore leave.—No facilities. Permission not required. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed. Armed patrols might be allowed by special permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ships. Bathing trunks not required. No facilities for shore bathing or athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling allowed. No rifle range, but a suitable place could be found and hired from one of the near-by farmers. Limitation 3,000 yards. Facilities for fresh water.—Very little water available; inhabitants dependent on wells for water supply. Lighters available. Coaling facilities.--No coal. Very limited amount of fuel oil and about 1,000 gallons gasoline available. Ship's supplies.No engineers' supplies. Chandlers' supplies and provisions are very limited. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Port regulations.-No restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port at the same time. In time of peace, unlimited stay is granted. Special permission from the military authorities is required for the taking of photographs and the carrying of photo- graphic apparatus on shore. Vessels are not received after sunset or before sunrise. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are poor, but steps are now being taken to improve them. No hospitals. Mail and steamship services are very irregular. Cable facilities. athletics o facilit ssels af and thelitary and 1 SANTA ROSALIA, LOWER CALIFORNIA, MEXICO. (Latitude 27° 20'N., longitude 112° 17' W. Population, 8,000, including 150 French.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory. There is one pilot who is good and reliable and comes out to meet all vessels in daylight, but not at night. 564 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. TT Salutes. It is not a saluting port. It is purely a commercial port, built by the Boleo Co., a French mining company. No other busi- ness is transacted except what little is done by the Government. Wireless.--There is a small Government wireless station capable of communicating with Guyamas, Mexico, from where messages are relayed. Officials and courtesies.—Civil: The alcalde. No call. Naval: None. Military: None in peace times; in times of disturbance there is generally a military officer present with some troops. Quarantine regulations.-None. Anchorages. There is anchorage for vessels outside of the break- water; for smaller vessels near the entrance to the breakwater or inside of the breakwater. Merchant vessels go alongside piers pro- jecting from the breakwater. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Can be thrown overboard if anchored outside the breakwater; but if inside, lighters must be used. Boat landings.—The boat landing is in front of the customhouse; at low tide it is quite shallow, about 2 feet. Shore leave.—No facilities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—No facilities whatever. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Coaling facilities.—No coal for sale. The mining company always has a quantity of coke and briquets on hand, but it is for their own use and not for sale. Ship's supplies.--Some for sale. Facilities for fresh water.—None, as all water is piped from Santa Agueda, except what comes from the mines and is needed for local consumption. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitary conditions good. There is one hospital owned and operated by the mining company. Three physicans and surgeons are in attendance, and the hospital is well equipped. SAN BLAS, MEXICO. (Latitude 21° 35' N., longitude 105° 13' W. Open roadstead. Population, 2,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. No pilots available. There is a signal station at mouth of the inner harbor. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Radio.-There is no radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no military or naval officials. Nearest United States consul at Ma- zatlan. Civil: Administrador de aduana; mayor; port doctor; captain of port. Calls are not usually exchanged. Consult consul. Quarantine regulations. Same as for Acapulco. No regulations for men-of-war. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage is to the southward and east- ward of Piedra Blanca del Tierra. The bar is dangerous at times and should be carefully watched. It is not safe for small boats when there is a swell on. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—None. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 565 Boat landings.--Boats go a few hundred yards up the river and land on the beach in front of the town. Not lighted and not good at all tides. Shore boats.—They are available but have no fixed tariff; usual price $1 per person. Shore leave.Facilities are poor; it is not advisable. Permission from the administrador de aduana is required. Patrols.-Patrols are not allowed to land. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship is allowed. The bathing beach is good, but stinging nettles are preva- lent. Swimming trunks are required, and permission should be obtained from the administrador de aduana. There are no grounds for baseball. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Very limited water supply. No water boats. Small quantity could be obtained from the estero to east of town by means of ship's boats. Coaling facilities.- No coal or fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.Provisions may be obtained in very moderate quantities. "No engineer's supplies. Bumboats give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port at one time. Duration of stay depends on nature of visit. The port is closed during bad weather on the bar, at which time a red flag is hoisted at the signal station. Generally closed from 6 p. m. to 6 a. m. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitary conditions are poor. There are no hospitals. Malaria is prevalent. . Telegraph lines but no cables. No regular steamship lines and poor mail service. TAMPICO, MEXICO. (Latitude 22° 16' N., longitude 97° 49' W. On the Panuco River, 6 miles above its mouth. Population, 94,000.) . Pilotage.-Not compulsory but necessary. Pilot taken at mouth of river. Fees, $2.50 Mexican for each foot of draft. Address Jefe de Los Pilotos, Customhouse. Salutes.It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a station, Telefunken system, call XAJ. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The commander of a visiting man-of-war should call first on the mayor only. Civil: The mayor; official title, “Presidente municipal de Tampico, address, Palacio Municipal. Naval: None. Military: The brigadier general commanding the local forces. Quarantine regulations. See Acapulco. Health officer visits vessels. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the Pa- nuco River about 300 yards above the customhouse, opposite Las Matas; single anchor. Depth over bar 28 ft.; ruling depth in harbor 26 ft. Large vessels anchor outside of the bar, 23,000 ft. of wharfage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown over- board in the river. Lighters may be secured from contractors. Boat landings.-At the customhouse wharf; lighted by electricity at night. 566 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore boats.--Any number of shore boats can be secured. There is no legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Demoralizing conditions, due to gambling, liquor, and worse. Permission not required. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols might be allowed ashore. Consult the mayor and chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming in the river allowed but not advisable. There is good surf bathing at La Barra. Bath- ing suits required. There are open fields which could be secured for athletic games. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed without special per- mission obtained through diplomatic channels. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming and drinking ob- tained from water boats. $4.00 Mex. per ton. Coaling facilities.-Approximately 1,000 tons of coal are available at all times from two coal dealers; ships coaled at the wharves or from lighters. Capacity of fuel-oil tanks is 545,000 barrels. Fuel oil also at Tuxpam. Ship's supplies. Good provisions and engineer's supplies. Docking and repairing facilities.-No dry docks and only minor repair facilities. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to the number of ships except limited port facilities. The duration of stay would be decided in each case by the secretary of war in consideration of the nature of the visit. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitary conditions poor. Good hos- pital. TELA, HONDURAS. (Latitude 15° 55' N., longitude 87° 35' W. Population, 3,000.) Pilotage.---There are no pilots; open roadstead. Pilotage not necessary. Salutes.-No means of answering salutes. Wireless. There is a wireless station, owned by Tela Railroad Co., wave length 1,500 meters; call UC. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port, garrisoned by about 50 soldiers. Civil and military: The commandante is a “general.” The com- mander of a visiting man-of-war makes the first call. Naval: None. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. The port medical officer will board and require a bill of health, but man-of-war has to send boat for him, as Government does not keep boat at this port. Bills of health are issued by the consul. Anchorage. In the roads, single anchor. No protection from the north. Regulations for ashes and garbage. They may be thrown overboard. Boat landings.-Steps at dock on west side. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. There are no shore boats. Shore leave.-Facilities very poor. Sunset liberty is best. Per- mission not necessary to land liberty men. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 567 Patrols.—Permission not necessary to land unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Good baseball diamond on grounds of the Tela Railroad Co. Swimming allowed but dangerous away from beach on account of sharks. Shore drills and target practice.-Permission may easily be obtained from local commander." No rifle range; no suitable place except in interior. Facilities for fresh water.-Good fresh water for all purposes may be had at the dock of the Tela Railroad Co., the charge being $7.50 United States currency for each time water is taken, irrespective of the quantity. . Coaling facilities. The Tela Railroad Co. keeps a small quantity of coal in stock at Tela. Coal is not furnished to any ships but their own, as the fuel is imported under concession privileges. Same com- pany keeps a stock of about 50,000 barrels fuel oil in tanks, for its own use only. Ship's supplies.-Chandler's supplies are meager and do not in- clude all varieties; principal ship chandler, merchandise department Tela Railroad Co.' The Tela Railroad Co. supplies ice, good beef, and bread at low prices. Bananas and plantains can be had cheap in any quantity. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—One dock owned by Tela Rail- road Co. Pile type, situated one-quarter mile west of customhouse. Length, 1,500 yards; breadth, 60 feet; draft of water on sill, 30 feet. Steam locomotive crane, 6 tons' power. First-class machine shop owned by the Tela Railroad Co. for minor repairs. Port regulations.--Vessels can enter port at any time; no limit as to number of men-of-war in port or as to length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-Largest hospital and best equipped in Honduras is located in Tela and owned and operated by the Tela Railroad Co. Sanitation good. Miscellaneous.-Mail and steamship facilities. Land wire to cable in San Salvador. TOPOLOBAMPO, MEXICO. (Latitude 25° 40' N., longitude, 109° 0' W. Population, 300.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. There is but one pilot. Should be notified in advance if his services will be required. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. There are no guns nor fixed defenses in the place. Radio.—There is no radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The jefe del puerto (captain of the port) is the only official to be called upon. United States consular agent at Los Mochis, 12 miles distant from the port. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.—The same as Guaymas. Men-of-war exempt. Anchorages.-For vessels drawing more than 16 feet the anchor- ages are off the outer entrance buoy. For vessels crossing the bar anchorage is permitted anywhere in the harbor. II 1 . . 11 Uu II 1 vui 568 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage. None. Boat landings. At the railroad wharf, east end. Not lighted; good at all tides. Shore boats.--Shore boats (native canoes) are available; no fixed tariff. Shore leave.—Not advisable. The town has a population of less than 300 and no amusements. Permission not required. · Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed to land by permission of the captain of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowed anywhere. No athletic field except in flats 2 miles back of town. Excellent hunt- ing Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking can be obtained from the railroad company. It has to be brought in tank cars, 10,000 gallons in a car, and transported to ships in barrels. Price: 1 cent, Mexican, per gallon. Coaling facilities.-No coal or fuel oil; very small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-None. Small quantities of fresh provisions can be obtained by sending to the villages along the railroad. Docking and repairing facilities.--None. Port regulations.No restrictions. Sanitation and hospitals.—Little attention paid to sanitation, but same is fair. Malarial fevers and venereal diseases prevalent. Small hospital accommodations by railroad company. The Kansas City, Mexico & Orient Railway maintains a daily service as far as Fuerte and connecting at San Blas with the Southern Pacific System. There is a Federal telegraph office. The Naviera Mexicana Steamship Line calls semimonthly; the Pacific Coast Steam- ship Co., once a month; the Jebsen Line semimonthly. No cables. Mail every two days. TRUXILLO, HONDURAS. M (On Truxillo Bay. Latitude 15° 54' N., longitude 86° 0' W. Population, 6,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory or necessary. There are no pilots. No signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired from the anchorage, and they are returned from the local garrison (cuartel) from fort on hill to right of dock (old Spanish fort). Wireless. There is a wireless station at Rincon. United Fruit Co. call UB; not open to commercial traffic. There is also a radio station at Puerto Castilla, owned by same company. Call letters VA; wave length 800 meters; radius 300, 500 miles. Ninetieth meridian time used. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. No United States consul here. Civil and military: The governor, who is also the commandant. He should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The commandant is referred to as “general.” Mayor, judge, collector of customs, and port doctor. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 569 Naval: None. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. The port medical officer boards but does not require a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the consul. Apparently no regulations at present time. Men-of-war exempt. Anchorages.--Single anchor in the open bay in 8 fathoms, at convenience. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--No regulations as to disposal of ashes or garbage. No lighters can be secured. Boat landings. In front of the customhouse at one small dock near Truxillo R. R. station. Unlighted at night and good at all tides for only small boats. Shore boats.- No boats obtainable. Shore leave.--Facilities good for small parties until sundown; no restrictions on number allowed ashore, but party should be limited to 50 men. Bad rum and other conditions ashore. Permission must be obtained from governor. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols could be landed by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed in the bay or Cristalis River, but is dangerous. Facilities for athletic sports not available here, but ball games may be arranged in Puerto Castillo. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-No water for steaming. Dependent on rainfall. Coaling facilities. There are no facilities for coaling, fuel oil, gasoline, docking, or repairs. Very few supplies from Melhado Bros., A. &. J. Glynn, and Lafitt, Lopez & Co. . Port regulations.-No restrictions as to number of men-of-war, length of stay, or entering port at night. Port closed to merchant vessels 6 p. m. to 6 a. m. Sanitation good. No hospitals here, but one at Puerto Castillo. Railroad Truxillo to Puerto Castillo. Mail three times weekly. VERA CRUZ, MEXICO, (Latitude 19º 09' N., longitude 96° 10' W. Population, 57,000.) Pilotage. Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees, $1.50 (gold) per meter of draft inward or outward. Address, Jefe de los Pilotos, near Sanitary Pier. Extra charge of $10 for services of boatman. Signal station at San Juan d'Ulloa. Salutes.—It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage. Salutes are returned from the Mexican ship in the harbor or from the military battery, on plaza at south end of the town. Wireless. There is a station, Telefunken system, call XAA re- peated one minute, followed by word "Meterologico. Government owned. Visiting men-of-war assigned certain hours to use radio. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: The alcalde (mayor) of Vera Cruz; no salute; he should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Address, Palacio Municipal. 208070--23_-37 570 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Naval: Captain of Mexican naval vessel and commandant of the station, whose address is the naval academy. He has the rank of com- modore. Military: The major general commanding the forces in the State of Vera Cruz; salute, 13 guns; address, Commandencia Militar, Ala- meda and Independencia Streets; first call by commander of visiting man-of-war. Quarantine regulations. (See Acapulco.) Men-of-war not ex- empt. Bill of health not required, but are issued by Delegacion Sanitaria del Puerto, Edificio de Sanidad. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage is in the channel in 32 feet of water. Assigned by captain of the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown into the harbor. Lighters for this purpose may be obtained from contractors. Boat landings. The usual landing is at the stone steps just east of the Government wharf, Malecon Pier; lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.-From 6 a. m. to 6 p. m. shore boats may be hired. No official tariff. At other hours they are not allowed to leave the wharf without a permit from the captain of the port, and double rates are charged. Shore leave. Facilities fair for small parties. Good train service to the City of Mexico. No permission is required, but the military authorities should be notified. Ten p. m. liberty is better than sun- down on account of band concerts in the evenings. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols are allowed to land by permission of the commandancia de marina. Night sticks may be carried. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming dangerous on ac- count of sharks. There is an excellent bathing beach. Trunks required. Vera Cruz has several first-class baseball clubs and a good ball ground. Ample grounds may be found close to shore for all outdoor athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water for steaming or drinking purposes may be obtained at any time. There are two water boats in the harbor. The water is good. Water boats carry about 100 tons each. Twenty-five thousand gallons can be taken aboard in 24 hours. When water is needed by a vessel, notice may be given to the port pilots, or flag “A” of the international code hoisted. Contractors visit the ship. Price of water, $1.50 per ton, plus $10 for towage of boat. Coating facilities.-Five thousand tons of Pocahontas and New River coal at the port; the Mexican National Railway and one other dealer; ships coaled from two lighters, 300 and 400 tons, or alongside pier. The Asiatic Petroleum Co. have a supply of native fuel oil, about 50,000 barrels. Capacity fuel oil tanks, 250,000 barrels. Gasoline can be obtained in quantity. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in moderate quantities, prices high. Docking and repairing facilities.—The Government has a floating dry dock; length, 262 feet; width at entrance, 46 feet; draft taken, 18 feet; capacity, 2,000 tons; and makes ordinary repairs at the arsenal. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 571 Port regulations.--Vessels may enter port at any time by day but not at night. Owing to narrowness of channel, it is advisable to enter in daylight. There are no restrictions as to the number of ves- sels of war allowed in port at one time; but it is expected that in case of the arrival of a squadron notice will be given beforehand to the proper authorities. The harbor is artificial and anchorage limited. Duration of stay would depend upon circumstances attending the visit. Any unreasonable prolongation of visit would be inquired into. No movements on the waters of the harbor are permitted at night without permission of the captain of the port. Sanitation and hospitals.-Central part of city fairly sanitary; out- skirts decidedly insanitary. The medical officer should keep in close touch with health conditions ashore. Six good hospitals-Bene- ficiencia, Española, Doctor Mello's, Hospital Aquila Serdan, Military Hospital, Hospital Zamora and Cruz Rojo (Red Cross First Aid.) Twenty-one steamship lines from various parts of the world touch here. Cable and mail facilities. CHAPTER XXVI. WEST INDIES. ANTILLA, CUBA. II (Latitude, --- longitude ---- Population, 3,500.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war, but pilots are found at Saetia, at the entrance of the bay. Fees depend on ton- nage; about $160 for entering and clearing for ship of 5,000 tons. Address of captain of port: Administrador de la Aduana, Antilla. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no radio station. Nearest one is at Chaparra, Cuba. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. The collector of customs, who is also port captain, is the only official living at or near Antilla. Quarantine regulations.-All vessels must be visited by port doctor, who is ordinarily at Saetia Bills of health are not required of men- of-war but are issued by the port doctor. Anchorages.—Anywhere in harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. No ashes are permitted to be dumped in the harbor; garbage may. No lighters to be had. Boat landings.-Usual landing for men-of-war is at dock on north side of peninsula where town is located. It is good at all tides and lighted at night. Shore boats.-Only private launches and boats available for hire. No legal tariff. Shore leave.-No amusements afforded; there are two or three fairly good hotels, one club, and one bank. No restriction as to number of men allowed ashore at one time. Patrols.-Permission to land patrols must be obtained from the governor of Oriente Province at Santiago de Cuba. Carrying of arms is governed by general law, but in Antilla there are no officers who would interfere. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ship but is not advisable, as harbor is full of sharks. There is a field near the city where baseball games are sometimes played, but it is very unsatisfactory. Permission for use not necessary. At Preston, a subport, 8 miles away, there are baseball and polo grounds. Permission for use must be obtained from the United Fruit Co. at Preston. Shore drills and target practice.-Men are allowed to land and drill. No rifle range, but in the surrounding country target practice could be had. Facilities for fresh water.—Can be obtained in small quantities at a day's notice; but at Preston and Felton, near by, it is abundant. At Antilla it is transported to ships by lighters; at Preston and Felton 572 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 573 through pipe lines. Price delivered on board, $10 per ton at Antilla; $2.50 per ton at Preston and Felton. Coaling facilities.--At Antilla from 1,000 to 3,000 tons of coal available; at Felton about 50,000 tons, soft coal. At Felton two ships can be coaled at one time; at Antilla one, by means of a Brown hoist. About 50,000 barrels fuel oil on hand, not including oil in storage tanks of United Fruit Co. at Saetia. Delivered to ships through pipe line. Dealers: West India Oil Co. and Texas Oil Co. The plant of the Texas Oil Co. is the only one capable of deliver- ing oil to steamers without causing undue delay to the vessel. Small quantity of gasoline. Ship's supplies.—Chandler's and engineer's supplies are limited; prices very high. Principal ship chandlers; Antonio Oliver & Co. and Portuondo & Enrich. Provisions in small quantities and canned goods only. Principal dealers: Antilla Trading Co., Zayas Martinez & Co., and Cesar & Sanchez. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--Cuban Railroad Co. has a marine railway at Ceuta, just across the bay from Antilla. Length, 800 feet; breadth, 60 feet; draft of water on sill, about 14 feet. Ships are raised out of water on platform, working on a railway track. Antonio Oliver & Co. make small repairs and are very expensive. Port regulations. Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is poor. No hospitals at Antilla; at the ports of Banes and Preston the United Fruit Co. maintain excellently equipped hospitals. Miscellaneous.-Good mail and steamship services. Government telegraph line to Habana connecting with cables there. L AZUA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. (Latitude 18° 26' N., longitude 70° 54' W. Population, 600.) Pilotage.—There are no pilots. Salutes. It is not a saluting station. Wireless.--There is no station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The comandante. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations.—(See Santo Domingo.) Anchorages. - In the bay off the customhouse wharf. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--No regulations; consult the captain of the port. Boat landings.—At the customhouse wharf. Shore boats. —None. There are no facilities for shore leave, drills ashore, fresh water, supplies, coal, docking, or repairs. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions poor. BARACOA, CUBA. (Latitude 20° 19' N., longitude 74° 36' W. Population, 7,000.) Pilotage.- Pilotage is compulsory. Fees according to tonnage. Pilots found at customhouse. Captain of port at customhouse. No signal station. 574 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. —There is a wireless station. Telefunken system, 5 kilo- watts. Call letters PWE; wave length 600, 1,200; radius 100 miles. offit. The misiting ma as paid messages. Tower is in poor condition (rusty). Antennae are in poor shape and inaccessible for repair, due to danger of going aloft. "Seventy-fifth meridian time used. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor, who should receive the first call from the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: Captain of rural guard. Quarantine regulations. The same as for Cienfuegos. Men-of-war not exempt. Bill of health is required and is issued by port doctor. Anchorages.-In Miel Bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They should be taken out to sea and dumped. Lighters not available. Boat landings.--At dock in inner harbor; red light at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Obtainable at $1 per hour. Shore leave. -Practically no facilities. Permission must be obtained from the mayor. Maximum, 100 men during day and until mid- night. Patrols. ---Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ship at the anchorage is dangerous on account of sharks. Bathing trunks required. There is a good sea beach. There is an open field for athletic sports near Matachin Fort. Permission for use obtained from the mayor. Shore drills and target practice. --There are no facilities. Facilities for fresh water. -Good water may be procured from water barges in small quantities only. Coaling facilities. —None. Ship's supplies. --Very few supplies available. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. -None. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. There is one hospital (Old Barracks) near lighthouse. No railroads or cables. Steamers make weekly visits from May to August; other times of the year biweekly. Mail facilities. BERMUDA (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 32° 15' N., longitude 64° 52' W. Population, 20,000. The principal towns are Hamilton, population 3,000, and St. Georges, population 1,100.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war but necessary. Pilot boats cruise off the entrances or at St. Davids Island. Fees: Twelve shillings per foot draft in; 6 shillings per foot draft out. Salutes.- It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired on rounding the fairway buoy to enter Murray Anchorage. Salutes are returned from Fort Victoria on St. Georges Island at the northwest end of the Narrows. On entering salutes are fired at Hamilton and returned by Ducking Stool. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 575 Wireless. There is a commercial radio station at Hamilton and a British naval wireless station at the dockyard, Ireland Island, Marconi systems. Call letters BZB and BZR. There are three Marconi system Lloyds at it is a military men-of-war: a lieutenant Officials and courtesies.-It is a military and a naval port. The naval officer of the guard boards incoming men-of-war. Civil: The governor and commander in chief, usually a lieutenant general; salute 17 guns; address, Government House, Hamilton. First call by commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul here.. Naval: The commandant of H. B. M. dockyard, Ireland Island. Calls according to relative rank, usually a vice admiral, Royal Navy. Commander in chief, North American and West Indian Station is here occasionally. Military: The governor (see ante). Quarantine regulations. --The quarantine flag should be hoisted until the port health officer boards the ship and grants pratique. He requires a bill of health, and they are issued by the consul. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage is in Grassy Bay. The harbors of St. Georges and Hamilton are suitable for small ships only. In Grassy Bay a buoy is assigned by the naval authorities. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Nothing should be thrown overboard in the harbor. No lighters are available. May be dumped overboard in Grassy Bay. Boat landings.-If anchored in Grassy Bay, the best landing is in the dockyard camber, or in Cockburns Cut, Ireland Island. If at Hamilton, the public landing (ferry stairs) opposite the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club should be used; at St. Georges the landing is at the public square inside Ordnance Island. Poorly lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.- Obtainable at Hamilton or St. Georges; no legal tariff. Usual fare is 1 shilling per head in Hamilton Harbor. Shore leave.-Facilities good for small parties. Permission not necessary. Warning should be given not to trespass on private property. chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. -Swimming from the ship is allowed but not advisable; trunks required. There are several public bathing beaches; bathing dress required. Several cricket and association football fields. Permission from commanding officer prospect barracks, commanding officer naval dockyard, and from private individuals. There is a baseball field under control of Hotel Shore drills and target practice. The permission of the governor is necessary before landing men in military formation for any purpose. There is a rifle range at the dockyard. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming may be obtained from United States Shipping Board, local contractors, or from the dockyard by lighters; not abundant: Price usually about $5 per ton. Coaling facilities.-Average. supply at St. Georges, 5,000 tons Pocahontas and Cardiff coal; at Hamilton, 3,000 tons; coal stored in hulks; three dealers; ships coaled from lighters; 35,000 barrels fuel oil and small amount of gasoline are available from West India 576 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. T7 Atence, with 33 Fooq ting dock, S45 At H. B. M. d. Oil Co. Difficult dock to oil from as ships must moor to two buoys, and swing stern into dock; pipe line led out on piling. Ship's supplies.Supplies of all kinds are plentiful. Three prin- cipal dealers. No bum boats. *Docking and repairing facilities. At H. B. M. dockyard, Ireland Island, there is a floating dock, 545 feet long, 100 feet wide at the entrance, with 33 feet of water on the sill; capacity, 17,500 tons. At St. Georges there is a marine slipway 750 feet long, cradle 170 feet long, 40 feet wide, 15 to 20 feet of water; capacity, 1,200 tons. Large repairs may be made at H. B. M. dockyard, where there are 80-ton shears and four 5-ton electric cranes. Limited repair facilities at St. Georges. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Special arrangements should be made beforehand if several ships intend to visit the port. The channels are not navigable at night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are good. There are three Government hospitals at Hamilton and one municipal Two regular steamship lines touch here: Good mail and cable service. BRIDGETOWN, BARBADOS, BRITISH WEST INDIES. nin (Latitude 13° 05' N., longitude 59° 41' W. Population of islands, 180,000, of city, 15,000.) 1 Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilot boats carry red and white, horizontal stripes, flag. There is a signal station on Clap- ham Hill.' Fees inward and outward: For vessels not exceeding 250 tons, $2; for vessels exceeding 250 tons but not exceeding 400 tons, $3; for vessels exceeding 400 tons but not exceeding 600 tons, $4; for vessels exceeding 600 tons but not exceeding 800 tons, $5; for vessels exceeding 800 tons but not exceeding 1,000 tons, $6; for vessels. exceeding 1,000 tons, $7. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a Government station of only 300 miles night radius. Clapp-Eastham system. Sixtieth meridian time is kept. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The governor and commander in chief of the colony; he is entitled to a salute of 17 guns when visiting men-of-war. Address Government House. Visiting naval officials make the first call on the governor. There are no naval or military officials stationed at Barbados. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted on entering port. The port health officer boards all incoming ships and requires à bill of health. He also issues bills of health. Harbor- master often comes aboard incoming ships. Anchorages.The best and the usual anchorage for men-of-war is to the northwest and west of the Royal Mail Co.'s buoys. Men-of-war moor. Good anchorage in southern portion of Carlisle Bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—There are no harbor regula- tions as to the disposal of ashes and 'garbage; permission is granted by the harbor master when application is made to him. Lighters can not be obtained. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 577 Boat landings. The usual boat landing is on the north side of the Careenage, 166 yards from the entrance, which has a green light on the south side and a red light on the north side. Good at all tides. Shore boats.-Legal tariff: For landing or taking one or two. pas- shillings; if detained one hour, 3 shillings; for every subsequent hour, 1 shilling and 8 pence. Shore leave. Facilities fair for small parties. Permission not required. No restriction on number allowed ashore. Patrols.- Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the inspector of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming permitted from ships. There is excellent bathing from the beach at the back of the Royal Mail Co.'s lands at Needham Point, but permission would have to be obtained from the agents of the Royal Mail Co. There is one field suitable for athletic sports, the use of which is controlled by the Savannah Club. It is generally available and would be lent to the naval authorities on application being made for it. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. There is a rifle range, where matches might be arranged. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of good water is to be obtained from the Barbados water department, who have one steam water boat, at 40 cents per 100 gallons. Signal: Half-mast let- ter P on mainmast. Coaling facilities.---Average supply, 2,000 tons of Admiralty Welsh coal, 4,000 tons of Berwind coal, and 6,000 tons of Pocahontas coal; ships coaled by 40-ton lighters rapidly. Two dealers. About 150 tons fuel oil on hand. Gasoline available. Capacity fuel-oil tank, 55,000 barrels. Ship's supplies.--All kinds in moderate quantities. Three dealers. Docking and repairing facilities.-John Blackwood (Ltd.) has a screw-lifting dock, which will take vessels up to 250 feet in length, 45 feet beam, and 1,200 tons dead weight. He makes ordinary re- pairs to hulls and machinery. There are two other small foundries. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port or the length of stay. Applications for permission to land armed parties in connection with funerals, or to take part in public ceremonies of any exceptional nature, must be addressed to the governor through the local consular officer. The commander of a foreign ship of war shall not, without the previous written permission of the governor, permit searchlights to be used on board such ship while it is within any port or harbor or territorial waters of the colony. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. One Govern- ment-owned hospital. Ample cable, mail, and steamship services. CAIBARIEN, CUBA. (Latitude 22° 28' N., longitude 79° 32' W. Population, 17,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: On gross ton- nage up to 1,000 tons, $25; 2,000 tons, $30; 4,000 tons and upward, $42. Fees are free for men-of-war. Pilots found off Cayo Frances. Captain of the port found at customhouse. No signal station. 578 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 7P LUU · Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no station. One is soon to be constructed. Incoming ships communicate through Santa Clara station. Call PWC. No time ball. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. : Civil: The mayor, who should receive the first call from the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Collector of customs. American consular agent here. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations.—The same as for Cienfuegos. Men-of- war usually exempted. No bill of health required. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is off Cayo Frances, 16 miles out; single anchor. No mooring buoys. Anchorage is not sheltered. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Lighters can not be procured. The refuse from ships at the anchorage outside of Cayo Frances may be dumped overboard. Boat landings. At the lighthouse landing on Cayo Frances or at the town water front. Lighted and good at all tides. (2 to 5 feet of water.) Shore boats. They can be obtained; no official tariff. :- Shore leave.-Facilities limited. Usual to consult the mayor. No attractions of any kind here. Ships can not get within 16 miles of the town. ... Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at the anchorage not advisable on account of sharks. There is a good base- ball ground. Permission from president of local baseball organiza- tion or from mayor to use same. Shore drills and target practice.—There are no facilities. Facilities for fresh water. There are no facilities for coal or dock- ing. Repairs and castings can be done in a very minor way. Fresh water at 5 cents per gallon. Ice at $1.30 per hundred. No fuel oil, or gasoline. Provisions in small quantities and at high prices can be had. Dealer; E. Serafin. No bumboats. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay, or entering port by day or night. Seven feet of water from Cayo Frances to Caiparien. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. There are no hospitals. Fair mail and steamship facilities. Cables sent via Habana or Cienfuegos. Railroad service to Habana bad. Munson and Ward Line steamers call here. Facilities lim obtained; no o attractions of TA 1 had Dealer; *Eo visions in small at $1.30 pe CAPE HAITIEN, HAITI. (Latitude 19° 46' 40' N., longitude 72° 10' 42' W. Population, 18,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. Usually found near Picolot. Fees, inward or outward, $2.25. Pilots and captain of port found at port office. Signal station under construction on hill near harbor entrance. Salutes.It is not a saluting port. Not a military port. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 579 health are issued bits ships and Parantine is versul Wireless. There is no permanent station; United States Marine Corps has a field set. Call MP, wave length 600, range 400. Cable connections to Cuba, France, and New York. Officials and courtesies.-Prefect of Department du Nord, mayor of Cape Haitien, major, U. S. M. C., and U.S. consul. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine is very strict. The port! medical officer visits ships and demands a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the port health authorities. Anchorages.—Anchor at discretion, single anchor. There is a good anchorage in 6 fathoms 125° true, 1,000 yards from customhouse. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping of garbage and other material is strictly forbidden. Lighters can be obtained by arrangement with the owners. Boat landings.—The usual landing for men-of-war boats is at the northeast corner of a wooden pier near customhouse. Necessary to approach slowly, heading to southward of customhouse until well inshore, then turn to starboard, as there are sunken obstructions just to northward of landing. Lighted at night. Has 3 feet of water at · low tide. Shore boats.-Boats plentiful; no legal tariff. Arrangements should be made when engaging a boat. Usually 40 cents for round trip per person. Shore leave. Practically no facilities. Patrols.-Armed patrols may be landed by permission of the com- manding officer, United States Marine Corps. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming not advisable on account of sharks. Facilities for athletic sports at United States Marine Corps ball field. Shore drills and target practice. Few facilities. There is a United States Marine Corps rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming may be obtained from privately owned water boats. There are no facilities for coal, oil, supplies, docking, or repairs. Drinking water should be boiled. Port regulations.-It is against the law for a vessel to enter the harbor after 6 o'clock in the evening or before 6 o'clock in the morn- ing. There are no restrictions as to the number of vessels or duration of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitary conditions good. There is one hospital, very clean but poorly equipped; also United States Marine Corps field hospital. Fairly good mail and steamship services. CARDENAS, CUBA. H (Latitude 23° 01' N., longitude 81° 12' W. Population, 35,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war, but advisable. Fees: From $5 to $36.80, depending on tonnage, up to 2,000 tons; above 2,000 tons, $2 for each 100 tons. Double fee for night pilotage. Pilots usually found at Cayo Chalupa. No signal station. Captain of port at la Avenida y Calle 4. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no station. 580 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGX PORTS. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port, but a troop of cavalry is stationed here. Civil: The mayor, who should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: The commander of the rural guard, who will make the first call. Quarantine regulations. The same as for Cienfuegos. Men-of-war not exempt. Bill of health is required and is issued by doctor of the port. Anchorages.--The best anchorages are: Los Meritos, 40 feet, 15 miles; Los Pasa (toyo Diana), 18 feet, 10 miles; Bahia, 15 feet, 2 miles. No mooring buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They must be removed by lighters, readily obtainable. Boat landings.-Yuria, Caragola & Co. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. They are plentiful, but there is no legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities ample for visiting officers and men. Permis- sion should be obtained from the mayor and captain of port. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the mayor and captain of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming should not be allowed from the ship on account of sharks. There is a good bathing place at Varadero Beach; trunks required. There is a baseball ground. Shore drills and target practice.—Men allowed to land and drill. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained from water boats at $5 to $7 per ton, depending on distance. Coaling facilities.—Small supply of coal for tug boats only. No fuel oil. Usually 10,000 gallons gasoline on hand. Ship's supplies.-Engineers' supplies in moderate quantities. Chandler's supplies and provisions are plentiful. Several dealers. Ship chandler takes laundry. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. Minor repairs and castings are made. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Ships may enter the port by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary condition is poor. There is a good hospital, the Santa Isabel; capacity 60; $2 per day for seamen. No direct cable. Mail via Havana. Steamship facilities. 21 A . CIENFUEGOS, CUBA. (Latitude 22° 12' N., longitude 80° 30' W. Population, 45,000.) MP Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Ships desiring pilots should make signal off the entrance to the bay, upon which pilots will come out from the pilot station, near Faro de los Colorados. Fees, according to gross tonnage, inward or outward, 100 tons, PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 581 $6; 500 tons, $20; 1,000 tons, $28; 3,500 tons, $38; 5,000 tons or over, $50. Night pilotage fee double. Coast pilots $5 per day and subsistence. Customs administrator is also captain of the port. Sig- nal station on heights above Castillo de Jagua. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a station at Santa Clara, 45 miles northeast of this port, call PWC. Radius 500 miles. Storm warnings sent out during hurricane season. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor, who should receive the first call from the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Customs administrator. Ameri- can consul at San Carlos 83. Naval: Lieutenant of Cuban Navy on gunboat is usually here. Military: The captain commanding the forces, who makes the first call. He is a captain of the rural guard and commands a squadron stationed here. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted at the entrance and flown until pratique is granted. The health officer boards at the anchorage and requires a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the American consul. Men-of-war are not exempted. Anchorages.--At discretion, single anchor. Two mooring buoys. Anchorage is sheltered. Usually anchor in front of Punta de Majagua. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is contrary to the port regu- lations to throw anything overboard in the bay. Lighters may be procured from local firms. No regular price for their use. Boat landings. The regular boat landing is at the Muelle Real, in front of the customhouse; it is lighted at night and good at all tides. tariff; arrangements should be made at the time the boat is taken. Shore leave.---The facilities are good for small numbers of men. Permission is required from the mayor and customs administrator. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols are allowed after obtaining permis- sion of the mayor. Night sticks allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship at the anchorage is dangerous on account of sharks. There are bathing places along the shores of the bay where a small fee is charged; their use is not recommended. There are grounds, the use of which could be obtained for baseball and other sports. Shore drills and target practice.—There are no available grounds. No rifle range, but there is a gun club for trap shooting. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming only may be ob- tained from a water boat or from pipes at the wharves at $1 per ton. Coaling facilities.-Average supply 2,500 tons of Pocahontas, New River, and Westmoreland coal; one dealer, ships coaled from lighters. Capacity fuel oil tanks 200,000 barrels; four oil companies. Oil from pipe lines at dock (25 feet of water), or from one tank lighter, ca- pacity 2,700 barrels. Limited amount of gasoline. Ship’s supplies.- Provisions in plentiful quantities; engineer's sup- plies are very limited. There are bumboats, but they give poor service. Dealer: N. G. Valdez, Calle Santa Isabel. Docking and repairing facilities.-Nicolas Castaño has a patent slip 230 feet long; cradle 150 feet long, 42 feet wide, with 8 to 12 feet of water; capacity, 1,000 tons. Tides rise at ordinary springs 3 582 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 2 feet. There are facilities for minor repairs at 3 foundries and machine shops. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to number or length of stay. In case a ship wishes to enter the port at night the pilots should be informed beforehand so that the channel marks may be lighted. Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitary conditions are only fair. There is a municipal hospital, capacity 200 patients, and the Sanato- There is a munia Español private ailroad facilities of West Cable, mail, steamship, and railroad facilities are good. Direct mail service to United States via Habana and Key West. Munson and Ward Line steamers call. d Warde to Unitoship, anaate hospital patie CURAÇAO, DUTCH WEST INDIES. (Latitude 12° 6' N., longitude 68° 57' W. Population, 34,200, 85 per cent of which are Negroes. The town is called Willemstad, population 12,500.) Important port for transshipment of goods between Europe and South America. Pilotage.-Advisable to take pilot, but not compulsory for men-of- war. Fees for men-of-war, if pilot is taken, 0.002 cent (United States money) for each ton displacement. Pilots obtained by signal or at the office of the harbor master. Boarded at entrance to St. Anna Bay outside light bouy on reef. There are four signal stations: Water Fort, Fort Nassau, Jack Evers, and Caracas Bays. Time flag is dropped at noon. It is a military port; about 130 soldiers stationed here. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired in the outer or inner bay, but they are not allowed in Santa Anna Bay. Salutes are returned from Fort Amsterdam, on the starboard side entering. Wireless.--There is a large wireless station, Government controlled, Telefunken system, call PJC, range 500 miles by day, 800 at night. Wave lengths 600, 1,200, 1,800 meters. Ships in harbor not allowed. to use radio. There is another high-powered receiving station at Daniel, 8 miles west of Willemstad. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: Governor, Dutch West Indies, 15 guns, governor's mansion. Arrangements for first call made by consul, who usually accompanies. The governor returns all calls in person. United States consul here. Naval: There is usually a vessel on the station. Calls according to rank. No naval station here and no naval officials regularly sta- tioned. Military: Captain; address, Garrison Bureau, Fort Amsterdam, No. 8. He has command of forts and makes the first call. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. The port medical officer boards and re- quires a bill of health; he also issues one on request. Doctor boards at entrance to St. Anna Bay Station at Caracas Bay, 3 miles east of Willemstad. Anchorages.-The inlet bay, Schottegat (pronounced Skotterhart). Single anchor. Excellent harbor. Two mooring buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage-Harbor master indicates places to dispose of ashes or garbage. No lighters. No dumping allowed. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 583 LI Boat landings.-At dock near Pontoon Bridge. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—No regulations. Small boats or punts can be ob- tained. Usual charge from shore to vessel in Schottegat, 50 Ameri- can cents. Lighters not available. Shore leave. — Facilities good. Permission should be obtained from the governor to land liberty men. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor. ° Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed in the har- bor of Schottegat; bathing trunks required. The military home has very good recreation grounds, half a mile from the landing, which may be obtained for football or baseball by permission of the captain of local militia. Local clubs always send out cards. Shore drills and target practice. -Not allowed, except by permis- sion of the governor. Target range available. Permit from military commandant. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming obtained from water boats at about $3 per ton. Signal YR. Coaling facilities.--Average supply, 10,000 tons of New River and Pocahontas coal; two dealers; ships coaled from lighters, or ships can go alongside dock 530 feet long with 30 feet of water alongside. Capacity fuel oil tanks, 125,000 barrels. A large oil refinery is located here. Ships take fuel oil directly from dock, as there are no oil barges here. Gasoline also available. Ship's supplies.-Obtainable in limited quantities. Bumboats give poor service. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Port regulations.—No limit as to number of vessels or duration of stay. Entry may be made at night, but steam is not generally kept up on the bridge, and time is required. Special care needed to be assured that bridge is open. Wait always for blue flag on the fort, following three whistles, announcing bridge is open. Depend on whistles alone going out, as the flag is not raised. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions excellent. The St. Elizabeth Hospital has a capacity of 200; the military hospital, 40; and the isolation hospital, 150. There are 10 regular steamship lines calling at this port. Weekly mail service to New York. Cables connect with Santo Domingo, La Guaira, and Vala de Coco (French Cable Co.). FORT-DE-FRANCE, MARTINIQUE, FRENCH WEST INDIES. (Latitude 14° 38' N., longitude 61° 4' W. Population, of island 182,000, of town 39,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war, but must pay fees whether pilot is taken or not. Pilots meet vessels outside. Signal station at Fort St. Louis. Fees: $4 in or out. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorage; salutes returned from Fort Tartenson. Wireless.—There is a station, French Navy; call FKQ. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. 584 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGY PORTS. ao ATE UU Civil: Governor of the colonies; salute, 15 guns; address, Govern- ment House; first call by commander of visiting man-of-war. Ameri- can consul here. Mayor of the city. Naval: Commander of the forts, sublieutenant of the navy; ad- dress, Rue Amiral Gueydon 5; calls according to rank. Military: Commandant of the troops, a lieutenant colonel; address Rue Schoelcher 56; calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted when entering the port. The medical officer of the port boards and require a bill of health; he also issues one on request. Men-of-war are not exempt. Anchorages. Single anchor in the roadstead. Pilot instructs where to anchor. Iwo mooring buoys are available. Regulations for ashes and garbage. If the vessel is anchored in the bay of Flamande the garbage and ashes may be thrown over- board; but if anchored in Carmage the garbage, etc., must be put in lighters and dumped at a place designated by the authorities of the port. Lighters may be rented from their owners. Boat landings. At the Customhouse Wharf, good at all tides. The docks are sheltered and lighted at night. Shore boats.-Plentiful at 2 francs per passenger to or from the ship. No official tariff. Shore leave. Facilities limited. No restrictions as to number of men. Liberty should expire at 9 p. m. Patrols:-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the commandant of the troops and captain of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship dan- gerous on account of sharks. There is a good beach at the Bai de Flamandes; trunks required. There is a large open square at Fort- de-France, called the "Savannah," on which athletic sports, are allowed. Permission to use it must be obtained from the mayor of the town. French men-of-war do not allow their men overnight liberty. Shore drills and target practice. —Not allowed except by special per- mission of the commandant. Target range 6 miles from the city. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming supplied by water boats of the Compagnie Générale Transatlantique. Coaling facilities.—The Compagnie Générale Transatlantique keeps an average supply of 15,000 tons of United States coal, and will supply men-of-war when they can spare any coal; ships coaled from lighters. The French Government keeps about 10,000 tons of French coal in sheds. No fuel oil available. Gasoline can be had. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in limited quantities. Bumboats give good service. Provision prices high. Docking and repairing facilities. The Colonial Government has a dry dock; length over all, 419 ftet 9 inches; over blocks, 360 feet 7 inches; width at entrance, 87 feet; depth on sill at high water, 27 feet 9 inches. It is being lengthened to 656 feet and widened to 100 feet. Charges to enter are 200 francs. Other charges depend on size and length of stay. Ordinary repairs may be made at the shops of the Compagnie Générale Transatlantique and one other firm. Eight 10-ton electric cranes will be installed. Flamfiance perfrench 17 1 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 585 Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay or entering port day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitary conditions good. There is a Government hospital, and a civil hospital. Good cable, mail and steamship service. Sixtieth meridian time used. GONAIVES, HAITI. (Latitude 19° 25' 42'' N., longitude 72° 42' 52' W. Population, 9,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war, but fees are paid whether used or not. Entry $2.40; leaving $2.00. Pilots found at Pointe la Pierre. No signal station. Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.--There is no wireless station, except by telegraph to United States Marine Corps set at Port au Prince. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are local officials such as collector of customs, port sanitary officer, etc. United States consular agent here. Ship's supplies. -Native fruits and vegetables can be had at public market. Bumboats give poor service and should be watched for liquor selling. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations. It is against the law for a vessel to enter the . harbor after 6 o'clock in the evening or before 6 o'clock in the morning. There are no restrictions as to the number of vessels or duration of stay. Šanitation and hospitals.—Sanitary conditions are fair. One hospital. Fair mail and steamship facilities. Telegraph connections. Light- ers necessary for cargo handling. GRAND TURK, BAHAMA ISLANDS (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 21° 29' N., longitude 71° 10' W. Population, 1,750.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilot boats are found within 10 miles to the north of the island and at Salt Cay; distin- guishing flag, blue with a white number. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—The Direct West India Cable Co. have a station on Turks Island. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: Commissioner, who is the head of the local government. If flag officer or commodore, commissioner makes first call; if lower rank, naval officer makes first call. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations. Hoist the quarantine flag until pratique is granted. The harbor master boards and requires a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the consul. Anchorages.—Assigned by harbor master; single anchor or moor to buoy. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Should be removed by lighters obtained through harbor master. 208070_23_-38 586 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Boat landings.-At the Government Wharf, 3 miles south of the lighthouse on the west side of the island. Shore boats. They are available; usual charge, 1 shilling per passenger. Shore leave.-No facilities. Permission of commissioner should be obtained to land liberty men or unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing allowed at Seven Mile Beach; bathing suits required near the town. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. There are no facilities for fresh water, coal, supplies, docking, or repairs. Port regulations.-No restrictions as to number or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitary conditions fair. HABANA, CAPITAL OF CUBA. VIVU (Latitude 23° 8' 15'' N., longitude 82° 22' 45' W. Population, 386,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war, but fees are charged, nevertheless. Fees, from 51 to 100 tons gross, $5; from 100 to 1,000 tons there is an increase of $1 for every 50 tons; up to 5,000 tons, $2 for every 500 tons; 5,000 tons and upward, $34. Ships desiring pilots should hoist the signal off the entrance to the port, and the pilot will come out from the office of the captain of the port Fees are double at night. Signal station at Morro Castle. Captain of port at O'Reilly and San Pedro Streets. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when pass- ing Morro Castle. Salutes are returned from the Cabanas fortress. Only saluting port in Cuba. In all other Cuban ports salute is given if there is present a Cuban man-of-war capable of answering it. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station at Morro Cas- tle-wireless specialty system, call PWA—and a commercial station at Vedado-Marconi system. Time ball at Morro Castle at local mean noon. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Incoming men-of- war are boarded by the captain of the port and the aids to the President and the general commanding. Calls upon the President should be arranged through the American Legation, American min- ister. United States consul general may be found on fifth floor Banco Nacional Building. Civil: The President of the Republic, the mayor of Habana (No. 5 Calle de Tacon). The United States naval adviser is in the same building. Naval: The commander in chief of the Navy. Military: The major general commanding the armed forces of the Republic. Calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted off the entrance and flown until practique is granted. The port health officer will board at the anchorage. The quarantine station is located in harbor, at Casa Blanca, left side of stream. A bill of health is required by the port health officer, and bills of health are issued by him and the United States Public Health and Marine Hospital surgeon stationed at the port. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 587 7 Anchorages. There are three Government buoys which may be assigned to visiting men-of-war. If these are occupied, an anchor- age is designated by the captain of the port; ships usually moor; sheltered anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—It is contrary to the port reg- ulations to throw anything overboard within the limits of the harbor. The agents of contracting firms will board upon arrival and make tenders for lighters. Boat landings.—The usual landing is at the Caballeria steps at the north end of the customhouse sheds, pear the office of the captain of the port. Lighted and good at all tides. ..Shore boats. They are plentiful and good. The legal tariff is from 20 to 40 cents per passenger, depending upon the length of the trip. Shore leave.—The facilities are good; permission is not required, but the captain of the police should be informed; address, Monserrate and Empedrado Streets. Living conditions are very expensive. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols are allowed ashore with permission from the Government authorities, which should be secured through the American consul general. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming in the harbor can now be allowed, as the sewage is now led to the sea. There are public tank baths along the Vedado shore and a good bathing beach at the Playa de Marianao, 10 miles west of the city, reached by steam and electric railways. There are good grounds for athletic sports at Vibora Park, Al- mendares Park, and Muntal Park; secure permission through United States consul general. Permission from secretary of governacion to use the athletic fields at Camp Colombia and Fort Cabanas. Shore drills and target practice. Shore drills might be allowed on the Cabanas Heights, but permission would have to be obtained through the American consul general. There are excellent small- arms ranges at Camp Colombia and Fort Cabanas. The permission of the commanding general would have to be secured. Facilities for fresh water.- Excellent water for steaming or drink- ing is furnished free to men-of-war at the Customhouse Wharf, the Machina Wharf, or at the arsenal. Water boats may be secured from contractors. Charges, $1.10 per ton. Coaling facilities. —An average supply of 40,000 tons (exclusive of railway supply) of United States bituminous coal is available;. 3 dealers; ships coaled by lighters. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 125,000 barrels. Present fuel oil not suitable for use in destroyers. Price, $1.25 per barrel of 40 gallons. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds are obtainable in moderate quantities. H. Pinango Lara is an excellent firm of contractors. Prices high. Bumboat men attempt to sell liquor. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 3 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 2 feet. 1 588 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on Width at sill, high water or- entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. 360 175 360 Feet. 171 66 Havana Dry Dock Co: Floating dock (5,600 tons).... Marine railway (350 tons)... Longitudinalšlip, Government (1,200 tons).. 1 marine railway, 3,500 tons, 340 feet long.. 1 marine railway, 2,500 tons..... 34 1 152 1 221 MA . 1 Cradle. 2 Head. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine is very strict. The port medical officer visits incoming ships and demands a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the consuls. Anchorages.-At discretion; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They must not be dumped over- board. No lighters available. Boat landings.-At the wharf. Lighted and good at all times for boats drawing up to 6 feet of water. Shore boats.—Shore boats available; no legal tariff. Usual charge is 40 cents gold per round trip. Shore leave.-Few facilities. Patrols.--Armed patrols may be landed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ship is danger- ous on account of sharks. No shore facilities for swimming. Base- ball and football during dry season. Shore drills and target practice.-Facilities for shore drills and target practice are available. Facilities for fresh water.-None Coaling facilities.- None. Repairs of all kinds made at the Regla Works of the Havana Dry Dock Co.; 100-ton crane available, 120-ton shear legs, 20-ton cranes. Port regulations. -There are no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war that may be at the port at one time or as to length of stay. The number would depend upon the amount of room available in the harbor. Ships may enter at any time by day or night. Harbor improvements are under way. Entire harbor to be dredged to a depth of 36 feet. Sanitation and hospitals.--The sanitary conditions are poor. There are several good hospitals, both public and private. Charge, $1 per day for sailors. Ample cable, mail, railway, and steamship facilities. . JACMEL, HAITI. (Latitude 18° 17' N., longitude 72° 33' W. Population, 15,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. If pilot is taken, fees are $17.88 from inside Bay Bagnette; $23.83 from outside Bay Bagnette. Ships leaving port pay $3.12. Pilots at customhouse. When ship is sighted, pilot comes out in rowboat. No signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 589 Civil: The mayor. No United States consul here. Boucard & Co. in charge of American interests. Naval: None. Military: All military officials are United States marines on duty with Haitian gendarmerie. Quarantine regulations. The port medical officer visits all incoming ships and demands a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the consuls. Anchorages. There are three buoys; if these are occupied, anchor at discretion; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—None. Boat landings. At the wharf. Poorly lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Boats obtainable from 6 a. m. to 6 p. m.; no legal tariff. Usual charge is $0.20 per person. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. Permission not necessary. Patrols.—No regulations to the contrary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ships but not advisable. No shore facilities for bathing. One small athletic field from private owner by permission. Shore drills and target practice. Privilege accorded United States men-of-war. Rifle range available belonging to gendarmerie. Facilities for fresh water.—None. Coaling facilities.—None. Ship's supplies. Food supplies in limited quantities. Dealers: J. B. Vital and Boucard & Co. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations. It is against the law for a vessel to enter the harbor after 6 o'clock in the evening or before 6 o'clock in the morning. There are no restrictions as to the number of vessels or duration of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions generally good. One hospital. No cables or railroads. Poor mail and steamship service. KINGSTON, JAMAICA (GREAT BRITAIN.) (Latitude 18° 1 N., longitude 76° 48' W. Population, 62,707.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Ships boarded off Plumb Point. Fees according to tonnage; vary from £1 10s. for vessels under 200 tons to £9 10s. for vessels of 10,000 tons; above, 12 per 100 tons. No signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired off Port Royal. Salutes are returned from the fort at Port Royal. Wireless.—The Government has a wireless station at Coleyville, Christiana, Jamaica—Von Lipel system. Call letters BZQ. Also a wireless telegraph station at Kingston; call letters VQI. Wave length 600 meters; radius 100, 250 miles. Weather bulletins and storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The governor of Jamaica; salute 17 guns; address, Colonial Office, Kingston, or King's House,' 6 miles out; he should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul here. 590 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ins Skor barbor po prence poi not sulate of police acilitin governor hould alsong, and athowed on thing pl Naval: Naval agent, a lieutenant. Military: Officer commanding troops in Jamaica; a colonel: Quarantine regulations.-On entering port the quarantine . flag should be hoisted. Bill of health not required but advisable. Bills of health are issued by the island medical officer, Kingston. Quaran- tine officer boards off Port Royal: Anchorages.-Anchorage assigned either in Port Royal or Kingston Harbor; single anchor. Consult naval agent on arrival or before by wireless. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Ashes must not be thrown in the harbor but landed on a wharf to be carted to the deposit heap. Lighters may be hired. Consult naval agent... Boat landings.-At Victoria Wharf, at foot. of King Street. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. — Shore boats available. The usual fare from the ship to the shore is 6 pence per person; the boatmen are under the control of the harbor police. Shore leave.—Facilities good. It is customary to inform the inspector of police of the probable number of liberty men. American consulate and naval agent should also be consulted. Night liberty not advisable.. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor or colonial secretary, through American consul. Police officials should also be notified. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships at the anchorage should not be allowed on account of sharks. Bathing trünks required. There are public bathing places at Marine Gardens. Permission could be obtained from cricket clubs to play ball games on their grounds; and there is a suitable place for baseball at the old race track. Permission obtained through the American consulate. Shore drills and target practice.-Drills ashore not allowed. There is a military rifle range. Considerable formalities involved in order to obtain permission for its use. Facilities for fresh water. The water supply is under control of the Kingston general commissioners. Practically no water boats available. Vessels must come alongside docks and take water through hose. Coaling facilities.—The average supply on hand consists of about 5,000 tons of American and British steam coal. Ships drawing up to 30 feet can coal rapidly at the wharves or by lighters; five dealers. Fuel oil available; capacity of two oil tanks, 110,000 barrels. Gener- ally about 10,000 gallons gasoline available. Ship's supplies.—All kinds available at reasonable prices. Bum- boats give fairly good service. Docking and repairing facilities. The British Government has a marine railway 650 feet long, cradle 170 feet long, 50 feet wide, 7 to 20 feet of water at high water. Used only for vessels under 200 tons. Tides rise 2 feet at ordinary springs. Ordinary repairs to engines and boilers are made by three repairing companies. There is a salvage steamer stationed here. Casting up to one-half ton. · Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to number of ships allowed in port at one time. Can enter only between 6 a. m. and PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 591 6 p. m. Timely notice in advance should be both cabled and wire- lessed to the colonial secretary, Kingston, and also the naval agent or American consulate. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are not very good. Harbor master boards incoming ships. There is a municipal hospital at Kingston. St. Josephs Sanitarium and Archbishop Nut- talls Nursing Home. Last two considered best for naval seamen. Good mail, cable, and steamship facilities. It is quite necessary in this port to get in touch with the American consulate promptly. L O KINGSTOWN, ST. VINCENT, BRITISH WEST INDIES. (Latitude 13° 12' N., longitude 61° 15' W. Population: Island, 45,000; town, 4,500.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory or necessary. If taken, fees are ac- cording to draft. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Address of captain of port: Police barracks. There is a signal station on hill at Fort Charlotte, port hand entering. Wireless.-There is no station. Cable connections. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The administrator of the island and the grenadines; salute, 15 guns; first call by commander of a visiting man-of-war. Address: Government House. Naval and military: None. Police inspector at police barracks.. Quarantine regulations.--The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. Bills of health are required by the port officer and issued by the harbor master. Men-of-war not exempt. Anchorages.--As indicated by port officer. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. None. Should apply to port officer to dump ashes, etc. ; | Boat landings.—At the harbor jetty, eastern pier, foot of police barracks. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Numerous shore boats are obtainable. Legal tariff, 12 cents per passenger to or from shore. No harbor police. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. Permission required from ad- ministrator, and the chief of police should be informed. It is recom- mended that shore parties should be allowed only on condition of taking strict precautions against contact with native population on account of disease. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the chief of police. Swimming; bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowed from the ship or beach; trunks required. Limited facilities for athletic sports at Cricket Club. Shore drills and target practice. Allowed by permission of ad- ministrator. A 600-yd. rifle range is available. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obatainble. Water for steaming obtained from pipes at the jetty. No water boats. Price, 30c per 100 gallons. There are no facilities for coal, fuel oil, docking, or repairs. Provi- sions in plentiful quantity. Sufficient gasoline for local needs. ministerities formed from pipe 592 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay. Ships entering or leaving port shall fly their national flag. Sixtieth meridian time is used throughout the island. Time obtained by cable from Demarara. No time ball. Sanitary conditions.Good. One Government hospital. Cable, mail, and steamship services. . MANZANILLO, CUBA. (Latitude 20° 19' N., longitude 77° 16' W. Population, 28,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory for men-of-war. Boarded off Cape Cruz. Fees depend on tonnage: Maximum $74, minimum $15. Captain of Port at 44 Placido Street. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no station. Cable to Cienfuegos. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor, who should receive the first call from the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. American consular representative at 61 Villuendas Street. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: The captain commanding the rural guard. He will make the first call. Quarantine regulations.—The same as for Cienfuegos. Vessel an- chors in channel 2 miles from shore. Doctor boards here. No quar- antine station. Men-of-war exempt. Bills of health not required. Anchorages.-For ships drawing less than 20 feet in the bay off the town; single anchor. No shelter. No mooring buoys. Usual an- chorage about 2 miles off the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage. They should be retained on board until ship leaves. No lighters, and dumping is forbidden inside the port. Boat landings.--At the steamer wharf. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. They are not available; 30 lighters and 6 tugs handle cargoes. Shore leave.–Facilities very limited. Permission not required, but the mayor and captain of the port should be informed. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the mayor and captain of port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships not advis- able on account of sharks. Shore facilities for swimming exist and there are grounds available for ball games and athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming only is obtainable from one small water boat and from pipe at wharf. Ship's supplies.-Fresh provisions of nearly all kinds are avail- able. Prices are high. Docking and repairing facilities.--None. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to numbers, length of stay, or entering the port by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. There are three hospitals, the civil, the charity, and the Colonia Espanola; aggregate capacity, 300 beds. Good cable, railway, steamship and mail facilities. 593 MATANZ UBA. (Latitude 23° 03' N., longitude 81° 37' W. Population, 63,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Boards outside the harbor. Fees same as Habana: 50 tons, $5; 5,000 tons, $40; double at night. Captain of port on Pivia Street. Pilots found at bay entrance opposite Antillas Co. dock. No signal station. Salutes. - It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no station. Time ball is dropped at noon. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port, though a garri- son is here. Civil: The governor of the Province, salute 17 guns; and the mayor, who should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States vice consul. Naval: Captain of the port. Military: Colonel, commanding the rural guard. Quarantine regulations. The same as Habana. Station in cus- tomhouse. Ships boarded in bay. Bills of health required and issued by director of the port. Men-of-war not exempt. Anchorages. The usual anchorage is on the south side of the harbor; single anchor. Pilot will be instructed where to anchor incoming ships. Four privately owned mooring buoys available. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They should be taken away in lighters. Dumping not allowed. Boat landings.-At the customhouse wharf; lighted at night by a red light and good at all tides. Shore boats. They are plentiful; no legal tariff. Fifty-one launches and lighters available for cargoes. Shore leave.-- Facilities good for small numbers; permission should be obtained from captain of the port and the mayor. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols would be allowed ashore with the per- mission of the captain of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the anchorage T Bathing trunks required. There are facilities for athletic sports ashore at grounds of Matanzas Sporting Club. Shore drills and target practice. There are facilities. Permission from governor and military authorities might be obtained. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming may be procured from 2 boats, one of 10 tons and one of 4 tons capacity. Price: $1.50 per ton. Coating facilities.-Small supply of coal for tugs only; one dealer; ships coaled from lighters of 90 to 100 tons each. Capacity of oil tanks, 275,000 barrels, West India Oil Co. Take oil alongside docks; usually 1,500,000 gallons on hand. Gasoline also available in small quantity. Ship's supplies.-Engineer's supplies are obtainable in limited quantities. Chandler's supplies and provisions are plentiful, One dealer. No bumboats. Ship chandler takes laundry. Docking and repairing facilities.-No docks. Several cranes avail- able. Small castings can be made. Minor repairs by Quintana and by Fundiciones de Giscard. 594 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Ships may enter by day or night, but there are no aids to navigation for entering at night. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are good. There are two hospitals—the civil, capacity 200; and the Spanish, capacity 40. No direct cable service. Mail via Habana. Munson Line has regular steamship service. Railroad service to Habana. * K MATTHEWTOWN, INABUA, BAHAMA ISLANDS (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 20° 59' N., longitude 73° 43' W. Population, 600.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Pilots obtained by signal. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a Government-owned station. See Nassau for near-by stations. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials. Civil: The commissioner; no salutes or calls. Quarantine regulations.--Hoist the quarantine flag until pratiqué is granted. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are not required but are issued by the commissioner. Anchorages.- Single anchor in the bay off the town in 7 to 8 fathoms. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—May be dumped overboard. No lighters. Boat landings. At the Government wharf; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. Available; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-No facilities. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of the com- missioner. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowed from ship; bathing trunks required. Shore facilities for bathing and athletics. Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling allowed. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Rain water delivered to ships in barrels. Coaling facilities. -None. Ship’s supplies.-Supplies are limited; two dealers. Bumboats give poor service. Docking and repairing facilities. None. Port regulations.-No special regulations. Ships can enter day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good; no hospitals. . No cable or railway facilities. Mail once a month. Schooners to Nassau once a month. MONTE CHRISTI, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. (Latitude 19° 50' N., longitude 71° 43' W. Population, 1,200.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Salute. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no wireless station. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL IL FOREIGN PORTS. 595 Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials. Civil: The governor of the Province of La Plata; salute, 7 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Quarantine regulations.-(See Santo Domingo.) Anchorages.-One-quarter mile to west and abreast of Cabras Island; pilot will direct; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage must be disposed of outside of the harbor. Lighters can be secured of harbor master. Boat landings. At the wharf. Shore boats. Sailing boats only are used. Thirty cents for each person or piece of luggage. Shore leave.—No facilities. Permission must be obtained from the governor. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming dangerous on account of sharks. No facilities for athletic sports.. There are no facilities for shore drills, fresh water, supplies, coal, docking, or repairs... Port regulations.--None. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions poor. NASSAU, NEW PROVIDENCE, BAHAMA ISLANDS (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 25° 05/37' N., longitude 77° 31' 22'' W. Population, 23,000.) Another one name used: It is no Pilotage. Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees small, according to tonnage plus £2. No signal station. Pilots found north of Hog Island. Port officer at customhouse. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a wireless station; Marconi system. Call VPN. Another station at Eleuthera. Call VSE. One at Harbor Island, call VSF; one at Inagua, call VSC; and one at Bimini, call VSC. 75th meridan time used: Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials. Civil: The governor of the Bahama Islands; salute, 17 guns; the commander of a visiting man-of-war should make the first call. U. S. consul here. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. The port medical officer boards and requires a bill of health. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are issued by the consuls. Anchorage outside of bar if drawing more than 15 feet. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--The dumping of ashes and garbage in the harbor is forbidden, and they must be landed and dumped above high-water mark. The port officer will name a suit- able place. Can be dumped overboard if anchored outside. Boat landings.—At the Park, Rawson Square, or Vendue Wharves, Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—They are plentiful; no legal tariff. 596 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore leave. Facilities good for a small number. Excellent in January, February, and March. Permission not necessary to land liberty men. Permission of the governor should be requested to land unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—There is a good bathing beach at Hog Island; bathing suits required. There are excellent grounds for football, baseball, and other athletic sports. Swimming from ship allowed. Shore drills and target practice.—Might be allowed if asked. Apply to commandant for use of rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water can be bought through U. S. consul, it being rain water caught and stored in tanks. One cent. per gallon. Coaling facilities. No coal stocked. Probably 100 tons might be obtained from hotel stock. No fuel oil; small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds in very moderate quantities. Docking and repairing facilities. George W. Wiggs has a marine railway; length, 600 feet; cradle, 150 feet long; 10 to 15 feet of water. Tides rise 3 feet at ordinary springs, 2 feet at ordinary neaps; small repairs to bulls and machinery. No cranes. No castings can be made. Port regulations.—There are no regulations on this subject and no restrictions as to the number of men-of-war allowed in port at one time or length of stay. Ships may enter day and night if draft is less than 15 feet; otherwise, anchor outside. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions fair. One excellent Government and one private hospital. Good mail and steamship facilities. No cables. be ship's supp! No bumboa facilities. The feet longit at Prices high.pplies..Supplies of all fuel oil; smaak NUEVITAS, CUBA. 0 (Latitude 21° 30' N., longitude 77° 19' W. Population, 6,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war but necessary. Pilots are taken aboard at the entrance to the harbor near the lighthouse. Fees are the same as at Matanzas, according to tonnage. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. Amercian consular representative. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations.—The same as for Cienfuegos. Doctor boards at anchorage. No quarantine station. Anchorage.-At discretion, single anchor. Sheltered; no buoys. Harbor improvements planned: Dredging a 30-foot channel. Regulations for ashes and garbage.- None; they may be thrown overboard. Wharves at Port Tarafa and Pastelillo, within 2 miles of Nuevitas, can accommodate ships drawing 22 to 26 feet. Boat landings.-At any of the four wharves. Shore boats. They are available; no legal tariff. Launches and lighters available. There are no facilities for coal, docking, or repairs. No cranes. Supplies in limited quantities. Prices high. Fresh water scarce, PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 597 supplied from tank cars at 5 cents per gallon. Fuel-oil facilities here. Capacity, 20,000 barrels. Coal enough to get to nearest supply port can be had in emergency. Munson S. S. Line makes regular stops. Sanitary conditions fair. Nearest hospital at Camaguey, 21 hours away. POINTE A PITRE, GUADELOUPE, FRENCH WEST INDIES. U (Latitude 16° 13' N., longitude 61° 30' W. Population of town 28,000, of island, 182,000.) . Pilotage.-Not compulsory but advisable for men-of-war. Pilots are found at Gosier Lighthouse, and if taken there is no charge for men-of-war, but tips are acceptable. There is no signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a station, postal service 2 K. W. Call FKD commercial messages accepted. Wave length 600-800 meters. Station is located at Destrellan, 3 miles from Pointe a Pitre on main road to Basse Terre. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port, but there is a small detachment of French colonials under a French colonel of marines. Civil: Governor resides at Basse Terre. First call is paid to the governor, if the ship anchors at Basse Terre. If ship anchors at Pointe a Pitre, first visit is paid to the mayor at the city hall. There is a deputy governor here. Salute 15 guns on visiting a man-of-war. U. S. consul at Basse Terre. Naval: None. Military: None. Major of French infantry is health officer. Quarantine regulations. See Fort de France, Martinique. Men- of-war are not exempt from regulations. Anchorages.-Single anchor in the harbor as assigned by the harbor master. Care should be taken not to foul telegraph cables. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-None; no lighters available. Boat landings.-At the stone wharf, near harbor master's office. Good at all tides. Lighted at night. Shore boats.—Plentiful at 2 francs per passenger to or from the ship. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. The permission of the governor is necessary. Consult consul. Patrols._Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor. Night sticks are allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. -Swimming from the ship or beaches allowed; bathing trunks must be worn. Not advisable to swim from ship. No facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice.—Not allowed except by permis- sion from governor. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained from a water boat of 50 tons capacity. Nominal price. Coaling facilities.-None. No fuel oil available for bunkering. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in small quantities. There is an ice plant whose capacity is 5 tons per day. Emile Fleurot & Co. are principal dealers in ship's supplies. Other dealer: Maxime Peraud. Bumboats give good service. er bort for fresh. No rifle race. - Notties 598 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Docking and repairing facilities.—Minor repairs to machinery only. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships, length of stay, or entering port day or night. Not usual to enter at night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions poor. One Govern- ment hospital of 100 beds. Sixtieth meridian time is kept throughout the island. Five lines of steamers call here. There are ample cable facilities. BASSE TERRE, GUADELOUPE, FRENCH WEST INDIES. (Latitude 16° 2' 50% N., longitude 61° 47' W. Population, 8,400.) Pilotage.--Not necessary; open roadstead; harbor master assists and designates anchorage. There is no signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no station. The West Indies and Panama and the French cable companies land here. Service to New York, Key West, etc. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port but is seat of Civil: The governor of Guadeloupe, who resides at Camp Jacob, near Basse Terre. Salute 15 guns. United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: The captain commanding the forces in Guadeloupe, who resides at Camp Jacob. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag must be hoisted until the medical officer of the port visits the ship and grants pratique. See Fort de France, Martinique. Bills of health are required and are issued by port medical officer. Men-of-war are not exempt. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is off the town, in 8 fathoms. Open roadstead. Harbor master designates anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—None. No lighters available. Boat landings.--The best boat landing is at the steps at the outer end of the steel pier.opposite the center of the plaza, lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Plentiful; no regulation tariff; arrangements should be made before engaging boat; natives very unreliable and treach- erous. Usual fare 2 francs. · Shore leave. Facilities very poor. Permission must be obtained through the American consul. Only 100 men allowed ashore at one time. Liberty overnight should not be granted; town very un- sanitary. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships at an- chorage allowed, but dangerous on account of sharks. No facilities for athletic sports ashore. Shore drills and target practice.—May be allowed on consular request to governor. No rifle ranges. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming purposes obtain- able from small shore boats. All shore water contaminated. Coaling facilities.—None. No fuel oil or gasoline. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 599 Ship’s supplies. Practically none. Dealers: Duc & Co., Favreau & Co. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to number of men- of-war in port at one time, length of stay, or entering by day or night. Not usual to enter port at night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions very bad. The Co- lonial Hospital at Camp Jacob, 4 miles up the mountain back of the city, is a large modern institution. Two steamship lines, one to New York and one to France. PORT ANTONIO, JAMAICA (GREAT BRITAIN). (Latitude 18° 10 N., longitude 76° 27' W. Population, 6,272.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees: two-thirds of the fees for a first-class port as defined in Law 44 of 1920. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The president magistrate; no calls required. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations. On entering port the quarantine flag should be hoisted. Bills of health are required and are issued by the health officer. Men-of-war not exempt. Anchorages.-East harbor for large ships. West harbor for small ones; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Ashes and garbage must be taken outside of harbor for disposal, about 1 mile distant from an- chorage. No lighters available. Boat landings.Customhouse landing place, easily found day or night; adjoins water police station. Not lighted at night, but good at all tides. Shore boats.-Many shore boats ply for hire and charge 12 cents per passenger from ship to shore or vice versa; from one harbor to the other, 24 cents. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Permission not required. Ameri- can consulate and naval agent should be consulted. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the governor or colonial secretary, through American consul. Police officials should also be notified. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is allowed from ships and there is a fine bathing beach on the western side of Navy Island; bathing trunks required. Various clubs have athletic fields which are available. Shore drills and target practice.--Drilling not allowed. Police have a rifle range of about 500 yards; permission for its use would involve considerable formalities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming from pier by pipes. Coaling facilities.-No coal or fuel oil. Limited amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies. Supplies very limited. Bumboats give good service. 600 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations.—No restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay. Ships may enter by day or night, but it is not usual for men-of-war to enter after sunset or before sunrise. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions good. No railroads or cables. Daily mail service. PORT AU PRINCE, CAPITAL OF HAITI. (Latitude 18° 33' N., longitude 72° 19' 46" W. Population, 100,000.) National, Hote Toumista tos panied by blot is sen anchortes - Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. A pilot is sent out through courtesy; he is generally accompanied by the port medical officer. Fees, about $60 United States currency. Port office at shore end of wharf. Pilots found at quarantine buoy. Signal station at Fort National, northeast of the city. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired at the anchorages. Salutes are returned from Fort National. Wireless.-—There is a wireless station, controlled by U. S. Navy. Time ball. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. As it is the capital of the country, the calls on the President and the Government officials should be arranged through the American legation. Pres- ident of Haiti receives salute of 21 guns. Quarantine regulations. The port medical officer visits all incoming ships and demands a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the consuls. U. S. men-of-war granted pratique by radio if requested. Anchorages.-At discretion in the bay; single anchor; well pro- tected. Charted anchorage off Bigotan Navy Yard. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They may be thrown over- board. No regulations. Boat landings. At the customhouse or office of the captain of the port. Lighted and good at all tides. - Shore boats. Shore boats available from 6 a. m. to 6 p. m. only. No legal tariff. Shore leave. Facilities fairly good. Permission not required. Consult brigade commander, United States Marine Corps. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission obtained from brigade commander, United States Marine Corps. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming from ships permitted, but dangerous on account of sharks. Facilities for athletic sports ashore at baseball field of United States Marine Corps. Shore drills and target practice.—There are facilities for drilling ashore and for target practice. Consult brigade commander, United States Marine Corps. Facilities for fresh water.--Water can be had for steaming, delivered alongside from closed lighters. Drinking water should be boiled. Coaling facilities.--No coal, fuel oil, or gasoline for sale. Ship's supplies.—Provisions can be obtained in limited quantities from United States Marine Corps Commissary Store. Bumboats are a nuisance and sell liquor. Should not be allowed. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations. It is against the law for a vessel to enter the harbor after 6 o'clock in the evening or before 6 o'clock in the morn- PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 601 n 11 Un ing. There are no restrictions as to the number of vessels or dura- tion of stay. Sanitation and hospitals. - Sanitary conditions are generally good. There are three fairly well equipped hospitals. United States Marine Brigade hospital is the best.. Railroad to St. Marc, Legoane, and Thomazeau. French cable touches here. United States mail every 10 days. Fair steamship service. Salutesso.There is Local govern PORT CASTRIES, ST. LUCIA, BRITISH WEST INDIES. (Latitude 14° 01' N., longitude 61º W. Population, 8,800.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Fees: Day, $4.80; night, $7.20. Free for men-of-war. Signal station on Vigia, near the lighthouse. Pilots found outside the harbor entrance. Meet ship when signaled for. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-—There is a station on St. Lucia near Port Castries, Marconi, 11 k. W. Local government controlled. Call VQH. Wave length, 600. Will accept commercial messages. . Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The administrator; 15-gun salute. Address: Government House. Naval and military: None. American consul. It is not a military port. Sixtieth meridian" time is kept throughout the island. Time ob- tained by radio. Quarantine regulations.-Harbor master or assistants first visit a ship on arrival, and if from an infected port the medical officer is sent for and he deals with the case in accordance with the terms of “Quarantine Conference.” Yellow flag to be hoisted at fore if vessel is placed in quarantine. A bill of health or the statement of the diã onod at all tides. by him. Quarantine station on Rat Island, i mile outside harbor entrance. Men-of-war are not exempt from quarantine regulations. Anchorages.-Anchorage or buoy assigned by the harbor master, single anchor or moor. Four mooring buoys. Sheltered. Regulations for ashes and garbage. They must be removed by lighters and not dumped overboard. Charge, $10 for 20-ton lighter. Obtained by asking harbor master. Boat landings.-Anywhere on North or Western Wharf. It is lighted at night and is good at all tides. Shore boats.—Plentiful; fare, 6 pence between ship and shore. Boats are licensed. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. The permission of the administrator is required, and only 300 men allowed ashore at one time. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be allowed ashore by permission of the administrator. Night sticks allowed. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Swimming allowed from the ship or shore; trunks required. Athletic fields available. Get per- mission from the president of the cricket club. Shore drills and target practice.-Allowed by permit from the administrator. There is a rifle range at Vigia. 208070_23_-39 602 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 11 Facilities for fresh water.-- Water for steaming from hydrants on the dock, North Wharf. Supply ample; cost, $0.36 per 100 gallons. No water boats. Coaling facilities.--Average supply, 9,000 tons of Pocahontas, 8,000 tons of New River, and 3,000 tons of Eureka coal; three dealers; ships coaled rapidly at wharves. Also about 15,000 tons Admiralty coal in charge of the British naval agent. No fuel oil available. Very rapid coaling alongside dock. Two ships up to 28 feet and two up to 17 feet can be coaled at once. Small supply of gasoline. *Ship's supplies. Facilities good. Vegetables and fruits in quan- tity. Several dealers in chandler's supplies and in provisions. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Small machine shop. Port regulations.—No restrictions as to number of ships, length of stay, or entering port day or night. Visits arranged through diplo- matic channels. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. Water should be boiled. Victoria Hospital is open to seamen. There are five regular steamship lines calling here. Cable con- nections with Dominica and Barbados through St. Vincent. Good mail service. Port Castries is the best place in the West Indies for obtaining coal and water. PORT MARIEL, CUBA. A small port of 2,500 inhabitants, two hours from Habana. Cuban Naval Academy located here. The International Cement Co, have two piers with 27 feet of water alongside. Port of minor importance. PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD, BRITISH WEST INDIES. (Latitude 10° 41' N., longitude 61° 30' W. Population of town, 61,836; of colony, 456,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Pilot boats fly a red and white square flag and have the letters P. B. on the sail. Fees according to regis- tered tonnage, 2 cents per net registered ton. Pilot boards inside Bocas de Dragos, north entrance to Gulf of Paria. There is a signal station at tower opposite customhouse building. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Usually a British man-of-war here. Wireless. There is a wireless station, Marconi-Muirhead system. Government owned; call letters VPL. Wave length 600, 1,800; range 350 miles by day. Ask for radio schedule. In this connection, much courtesy shown to visiting men-of-war. No time ball. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. A garrison here fluctuates in size. Civil: Governor and commander in chief, Trinidad and Tobago. Salute 17 guns. Address: Government House, Port of Spain. Re- ceives first call from commander of visiting man-of-war. “American consul and vice consul. Aide-de-camp colonial secretary. The latter acts as governor when the governor is absent. Naval: Commander, R. N. R. Captain of port. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 603 Military: Lieutenant colonel, commander of local forces and inspector of constabulary; receives first call if of equal rank; makes first if of inferior rank. Address: Police headquarters. Quarantine regulations.--The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. The port health officer visits all ships and requires a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the harbor master. Station about 5 miles north of the port on Quarantine Island. Men-of-war not exempt from these regulations. Anchorages.-Gulf of Paria, 3 miles or more from shore. Single anchor. Mooring buoys for small vessels only. Anchorage shel- tered. Vessels drawing more than 25 feet can not get in closer than 2 miles. Water inshore has shoaled considerably. Currents up to 2. or 3 knots sometimes run across channel. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown overboard in less than 10 fathoms. Lighters procured though the harbor master; no oil must be discharged overboard within 3 miles: of shore. Boat landings.-St. Vincent Jetty for crews, and Lighthouse Jetty for officers. Lighted at night. Good at all tides, 9 feet at first, 41 feet at last landing. Shore boats.—They are plentiful. Each boat must have a license card in it giving legal rates of fare. Launches and lighters also available. Any distance within 1 mile, 1 shilling per passenger; double at night and on Sundays. Shore leave. Facilities good. Liberty overnight not advisable. Shops close at 4 p. m. on weekdays and 1 p. m. Saturdays. Patrols.--Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the chief of constabulary. Night sticks can be carried. Officer in charge of patrols should immediately get in touch with the above official. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship is allowed. Sea bathing at the Five Islands and Masqueripe Beach. There are grounds available for ball games and other athletic sports. Soldiers and sailors' club recently built and organized. Shore drills and target practice.--Allowed by permit of inspector general of constabulary. Rifle range available. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained from water boats; $0.55 per 100 gallons delivered. Coaling facilities. -Average supply, 5,000 to 6,000 tons of Poca- hontas and New River; two dealers; ships coaled by lighters. Capac- ity fuel-oil tanks, 60,000 barrels; oil by pipe line or barge; gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in plentiful quantities; several dealers. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a Government steel floating dock; length, 365 feet; width at entrance, 65 feet; draft taken, 18 feet; capacity, 4,000 tons. Trinidad Government Foundry and East End Foundry make small repairs to hulls and machinery. Cranes 2 to 15 tons capacity. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to number of ships, length of stay, or entering by day or night. Liberty to crews of visiting men-of-war may be forbidden during carnival time just before Lent. 604 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. There is one good Government hospital open to seamen. Time used. Sixtieth meridian throughout the island. Many steamship lines from Europe and United States touch here. Mail and cable facilities good. Mail to and from New York every two weeks. PUERTO PLATA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. (Latitude 19° 46' N., longitude 70° 38' W. Population, 7,000.) saluting station, Wave length. There Marine Pilotage. Not compulsory, but customary. Fees, 1 cent per ton up to 2,000 tons; 1 cent per ton over 2,000 tons. Captain of port at customhouse. Pilots board at entrance. No signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a wireless station, United States Marine Corps field set. Call MU. Range, 100 miles. Wave lengths, 600 and 825. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials, native, but a major, United States Marine Corps, is in charge of United States forces here. Local municipal officers and consular officers of various countries. · Civil: The governor of the Province of La Plata; salute 7 guns, first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.--(See Santo Domingo.) Anchorages.-At discretion; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping not allowed in harbor. No lighters available. Boat landings.-At the passenger pier. Not lighted, but good at all tides. Shore boats. Available, but no legal tariff. Shore leave.Facilities very limited. Permission of the governor required in normal times, but not necessary now. Sunset liberty for enlisted men is advisable. Patrols.—Armed patrols may be landed. Consult provost mar- shal. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship may be allowed. There is a good beach back of the fort; bathing trunks required. There is a fair athletic field for baseball and field sports. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water. Available from tanks on dock at 50 cents per ton; 18 feet of water alongside dock. Coaling facilities.—No coal. Small amount of fuel oil and gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Provisions obtainable in fair quantities. Docking and repairing facilities.-No docking facilities. Small repairs may be made at railroad shops. Port regulations.-Vessels should not enter port at night. There is not room in the port for more than four vessels. No limit to stay. No police regulations as to the movements of small boats at night. The harbor is not large, and as a rule men-of-war of deep draft find it better to lay outside. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. One munici- pal hospital. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 605 French cable to New York and Europe touches here. Mail facili- ties with United States are good. Several steamship lines. Rail- way connections inland. ROSEAU, DOMINICA, BRITISH WEST INDIES. (Latitude 15° 19' N., longitude 61° 26' W. Population of the island, 39,000.) Pilotage. There is no compulsory pilotage. Pilots and fees by arrangement. Signal station on bay front. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station Time obtained from Demerara. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Governor of Leeward Islands when in island; otherwise local administrator. Address, Government House, Roseau. First call by commander of visiting man-of-war. American consular agent. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-An incoming man-of-war is visited by the harbor master, who either gives pratique after receiving the bill of health or summons the health officer if necessary. Bills of health are issued by the harbor master. Anchorage.—At discretion in Roseau Roadstead or Prince Rupert Bay; single anchor. Also in Woodbridge Bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--None. Boat landings.—There are two landing piers at Roseau and one at Portsmouth, which may be used by men-of-war. Lighted and good at all tides. Best landing at Bell Jetty. Shore boats.—Legal tariff, 9d. per passenger each way; 3d. per piece of baggage. Shore leave.-Facilities good, but limited. Permission not re- quired. Patrols can be landed by permission of the administrator. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship al- lowable, but not advisable. Good beach at Canefield. There is a public recreation ground where baseball and other sports may be conducted by permission. Shore drills and target practice. --Allowed by permission of adminis- trator. Not customary to ask this privilege. Facilities for fresh water. -Water of excellent quality is obtainable at the northern jetty, Roseau, from the waterworks mains, at a charge of 12 cents per 100 gallons. No means of transportation to ships. Coaling facilities. -None. Ship's supplies.—No engineers' supplies. Provisions are limited. Three dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. —None. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. The port can be entered day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. -Sanitary conditions good. One Govern- ment hospital. Good cable and mail facilities. Cable to New York via St. Thomas. Mail and steamer service every two weeks. 606 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. SAGUA LA GRANDE, CUBA. (Port of this city is Isabela de Sagua and is 12 miles from Sagua la Grande. Latitude 23° 05' N., longitude 80° 08' W. Population, 18,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war, but advisable. Fees for vessels of 2,001 tons and upward are $41. No fees for men-of- war. Vessels boarded at Punta de los Practicos or off entrance, one mile from Cayo Cristo. Extra pilot used for going to docks. Cap- tain of port at customhouse. No signal station and no time ball. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no station; nearest at Santa Clara, 40 miles away. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. United States consular agent. Civil: The mayor, who should receive the first call from the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Collector of customs. The judge of the court. Naval and military: None. Captain commanding 8th Regiment is at Sagua la Grande. Quarantine regulations. The same as for Cienfuegos. Doctor boards one-fourth mile offshore. Bill of health required. Men-of- war not exempt. Anchorages. - If ships draw less than 163 feet, they may enter the inner harbor and anchor off the customhouse; larger ships anchor in the Escuibel Roads, single anchor. Not sheltered. No mooring buoys. Seventeen to 22 feet alongside docks. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is forbidden to throw any- thing overboard in the harbor; lighters may be hired. Ashes and garbage may be dumped overboard in the roads. Boat landings. At the customhouse wharf (6 feet of water). Sometimes lighted at night. Shore boats. They are available, but there is no legal tariff. Launches and lighters available. Shore leave. Facilities very limited. Permission is not required, but the mayor should be informed as to number of men and extent of liberty. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the collector of customs. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. —Swimming from the ship is not advisable. There is a good bathing beach at Cayo Cristo; bathing trunks required. Shore drills and target practice. -No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water at docks or by barges. In case fresh water is desired, arrangements should first be made with United States consular agent. Coaling facilities.—Very small amount of Virginia coal by lighters. Fuel oil and gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of provisions in limited quantities at high prices. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. Minor repairs to dynamos, hulls and engines, and small castings can be made. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Ships may enter the port day or night. Unitedesh water is a water; — Fresh No facilities. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 607 DU Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair. There are two hospitals--the Cuban, capacity 120, and the Spanish, capacity 50. No cables. Mail service fair. Several steamship lines have vessels calling here. Railway service inland. calo cables heuhan, copaci Sanitary SAMANA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. (Latitude 19° 17' N., longitude 69° 10' W. Population, 1,656.) ULO Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees are compulsory, according to tonnage. Pilots are found outside harbor entrance or "pass.” When pilots are used at entrance to bay or thereabouts, there is an extra charge. No captain of port here. A flagpole on which a blue flag is hoisted when vessels are sighted sailing westward, and a red flag when sighted sailing eastward. Situated on a cay on western side of entrance to harbor. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials. Civil: The governor; salute 7 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. No United States consul here. Quarantine regulations.—(See Santo Domingo.) Anchorages. --The usual anchorage for men-of-war is either inside or outside the harbor, in Samana Bay, all depending on ship's draft. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. No regulations. Lighters can be secured from the captain of the port. Advisable to use lighters when at anchor inside harbor. Boat landings.-At Government wharf. Plainly seen by day; lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Shore boats obtainable; no official tariff. Usually 25 cents per passenger either way. Shore Teave.—Little more than a village. Has nothing to offer as a liberty port. Permission from governor required. Patrols.-Armed patrols are allowed ashore at present. Permission not necessary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from the beach; bathing trunks required. No facilities for athletic sports ashore. Shore drills and target practice.—No drill grounds. Boat exercises may be carried on. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.—None. Coating facilities.—None. Ship's supplies.—None. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations. None. Not advisable to enter at night unless ship is familiar with entrance. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions poor. Poor mail and steamship services. No cable communication; messages must be forwarded to Sanchez. 608 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. SANCHEZ, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. (Latitude 19° 12' N., longitude 69° 41' W. Population, 3,075.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots may be ob- tained by signal, and in case a pilot is taken no fees are charged men-of-war. No captain of port. No signal station Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The commander of arms is the chief civil and military authority of the place, and the port master, who also has the rank of commander, is the chief naval officer. United States consular agent here. Quarantine regulations.—(See Santo Domingo.) Anchorages.-About 2 miles off the port; all depends on ship's draft. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They may be thrown over- board. No regulations. Boat landings.-On western side of the wharf or jetty. Lighted at night by a red light placed at the extreme or southern end and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Shore boats available; no official tariff. Usual charge is 50 cents for each passenger either way. Shore leave.-No facilities. Patrols.-Armed patrols allowed. Permission not necessary at present. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ship, but not advisable. No athletic facilities. Facilities for fresh water.--None. Coaling facilities. No coal. Limited amount of gasoline for local consumption. Ship's supplies.- None. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. One small machine shop. Port regulations. No regulations. Ships may enter day or night. Fair mail, railroad, and steamship services. SAN PEDRO DE MACORIS, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. (Latitude 18° 30' N., longitude 69° 21' W. Population, 15,000.) - Pilotage.-Not compulsory, but most advisable. In case a pilot is taken, fee is 1 cent per net ton up to 2,000 tons, and one-half cent per net ton for over 2,000 tons. Free for United States men-of-war. No signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a Government owned station, Marconi system. Call letters HM; wave length 600 meters; radius 50 miles day, 100 miles night. Out of commission at present. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of Macoris Province. He is civil and military governor; salute 13 guns; first call by commander of a visiting man-of-war. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 609 Quarantine regulations.-There are no established quarantine regu- lations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. Men-of-war are exempt. The port medical officer boards all incoming ships. Bill of health not required, but is issued by sanitary officer. Anchorages.—The usual or best anchorage for men-of-war is in the roadstead for vessels drawing more than 13 feet; for vessels drawing less, inside the cay. No mooring buoys. Vessels should lay pretty well out, due to poor anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Can not be dumped inside the harbor. No lighters available. Boat landings.—Boat landings. at docks; poorly lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Can be secured at the port office. No official tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities very limited. No permission necessary to land liberty men. Patrols.—Patrols allowed; permission not necessary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ship is dan- gerous on account of sharks. Bathing trunks required. There is a good beach at La Playa Muerto. There are few facilities for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—Drilling allowed. Rifle range ashore can be used. Facilities for fresh water.- Small amount of rain water at 11 cents per gallon. Coaling facilities.-No coal or fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies.—Provisions may be obtained. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. -None. Port regulations.-No vessel is allowed to enter the port from 6 p.m. to 6 a. m. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions very poor. One hospital available, but not recommended. Mail cable, and steamship facilities. Uvuv SANTIAGO DE CUBA. t a saluting poial wireless sta minutes (Latitude 19° 57' 42' N., longitude 75° 54' 20" W. Population, 73,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees, the same as Cienfuegos. There is a signal station at the lighthouse, east of Morro Castle. Salutes-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a commercial wireless station; Telefunken sys- tem. Call letters SN. Santiago time is 26 minutes earlier than Habana time. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of Oriente Province; salute, 17 guns; address, the Palace; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. The mayor, first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: The colonel commanding the Rural Guards. He will make the first call. Quarantine regulations.-See Cienfuegos. 1 610 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for men-of-war is in the upper harbor above Cayo Raton; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Must not be dumped in harbor. Upon application the captain of the port will designate a place for the disposal of ashes and garbage; lighters may be hired for their removal. Boat landings. At the Government wharf; lighted at night and good at all tides. . Shore boats.-They are plentiful; legal tariff between ship and shore: One person, 25 cents; each additional person, 20 cents. Shore leave.--Facilities not good. The mayor should be informed beforehand. Patrols.-Armed patrols would be allowed ashore by permission of the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships at the anchorage is allowed but not advisable. There is a good bathing beach at Nispero Bay, near Morro Castle. There is a good basebali park. Shore drills and target practice.—Arrangements for drilling could probably be made. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is supplied at the Govern- ment wharf at the following rates: 40 cents per 100 gallons up to 2,000 gallons, and 30 cents per 100 gallons for quantities over that. Coating facilities. The average supply on hand does not exceed 5,000 tons of United States bituminous coal. About 20 lighters available; two dealers. About 1,000 barrels fuel oil and 15,000 cases gasoline of 9 gallons each. Docking and repairing facilities. No docking facilites. Two small machine shops make minor repairs. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to the number of ships, length of stay, or entering the port by day or night. Men-of-war coming from the United States naval station at Guantanamo are regarded as coming from a domestic port. Harbor improvements under way. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are not good. There are four hospitals; the civil, capacity 350; the Spanish, capacity 20; the Cuban, capacity 30; and the Clinica Saurez Solar. Cable, mail, and steamship facilities. SANTO DOMINGO, CAPITAL OF DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. (Latitude 18° 27' N., longitude 69° 50'W. Population, 26,000.) Pilotage. Not compulsory, but furnished free to men-of-war. Pilots can be found at customhouse. Called by signal. Signal station at Fort Ozama, at mouth of river. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired from the anchorage, and are returned from east bank of river, 100 yards south of steel bridge. Wireless. There is a wireless station-Marconi system. Call let- ters HIA and NJG. Controlled by United States Navy. Handles commercial messages. Radius 250 miles day, 500 miles night. Continuous service maintained. Officials and courtesies.- It is a military port. Now occupied by U. Š. Navy and Marine Corps forces. T PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 611 A rear admiral, United States Navy, is military governor. U. S. vice consul here. Quarantine regulations-There are no established quarantine regu- lations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. Men-of-war not exempt. The port medical officer boards all incoming ships. Bill of health is required and is issued by consul. Anchorages.- In the roadstead, which is, however, open to south- east, south, and southwest winds; vessels of 13 feet or less draft can enter the river and find safe anchorage. In the inner harbor there are two buoys generally in use. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage may not be thrown into the river. Lighters can not be obtained in the port. Boat landings.--At customhouse wharf; not lighted at night. Good at all tides. Shore boats.Shore boats may be hired, but there is no official tariff. Shore leave. There are few facilities or points of interest at this port for men or officers. Permission not required. Leaveshould expire at midnight for enlisted men. Patrols.-Armed patrols may be landed by permission of the mili- tary governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming may be allowed from ships and on the beach, looking out for sharks; bathing suit required. Baseball field available belonging to municipality. Shore drills and target practice.-Facilities available. Permission from military governor There are facilities for fresh water, coal, and supplies, obtained from the naval authorities. No fuel oil. Gasoline available. No facilities for docking or repairs. Port regulations.—Entry after 6 p. m. is not permitted. Only ves- sels of 13 feet or less draft can enter the inner harbor, and there is room for only two vessels there; they should anchor on the eastern side of the river so as not to obstruct the wharf. There is no limit fixed for the stay of a war vessel. Movements of vessels and men night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. United States naval field hospital. Mail, cable, and steamship facilities. DIT LUI ST. CHRISTOPHER (ST. KITTS), BRITISH WEST INDIES. (Latitude 17° 18' N., longitude 62° 42' W. Population, 18,000; of town of Basse Terre, 8,000.) Pilotage. There are no pilots. Address of captain of port, Gov- ernment building, Basse Terre. Salutes. It is not a saluting port, nor a military port. Wireless. There is no wireless station. There is a signal station and a storm-signal station to the west of the city. Cable commu- nication direct to St. Thomas and Antigua, thence to all parts of the world. Officials and courtesies.—Civil: Administrator; administers gov- ernment of St. Christopher, Nevis, and Anguilla. Subordinate to governor in chief of the Leeward Islands at Antigua. Salute, 15 612 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. guns, within limits of his government when visiting a ship. Address for calls, Government House, St. Kitts. Administrator pays first visit to all flag officers, but receives the first visit in all other cases. Naval and military: None. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. Bills of health are required and issued by the harbor master. Harbor master and public health officer first board a man-of-war. Men-of-war are not exempt from quarantine regulations. Anchorages. The anchorage is assigned by the harbor master; single anchor; it is an open roadstead. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Can be thrown overboard. Nothing in shape of ballast or stone to be thrown overboard. Boat landings. At the end of the western pier at foot of treasury building, at which there are two fixed red lights at night. Landing good at all tides for boats up to 41 feet draft, but not for deep-draft steam launches. Boating usually rough. Shore boats.-Fairly large number of shore boats. Fare, 1 shilling 6 pence, with no night tariff; regulated by ordinance. Luggage, ž shillings. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Intimation is generally given to inspector of police, from whom all information on the subject will be obtained. Permission obtained from administration. Sunset liberty recommended. Officers are always extended the courtesies of the St. Kitts and tennis clubs. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols allowed to land by permission of the inspector of police and are much desired by the local authorities. Night sticks permitted. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed on the beach at the eastern end of the roadstead. There is a recreation ground for ball games and sports. Swimming allowed in harbor, but not advisable. Bathing trunks must be worn. Use of baseball field can be obtained from the president of the cricket club. Shore drills and target practice. Allowed by permission of admin- istration and police inspector. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming obtained from pipe alongside western pier. No water boats. Quality good; quan- tity unlimited. Limited supply of ship's and commissary supplies can be bought. Ice available in limited quantities. There are no facilities for coal, fuel oil, docking, or repairs. Gaso- line available. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions good. Two Gov- ernment-controlled hospitals. Sixtieth meridian time used throughout the island. Not accurate. Obtained by cable from Demarara. Three regular steamer lines maintain a schedule to this port. ST. EUSTATIUS, DUTCH WEST INDIES. (Latitude 17° 27' N., longitude 63° 0' W. Population, 2,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory for men-of-war. The harbor master is the pilot and comes out to ships on signal. Fees, one-fourth cent Dutch currency per ton of displacement. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 613 ulat land red li hey ants for are Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The lieutenant governor; salute, 9 guns; address, Govern- ment House; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.—The pilot will visit all incoming ships and inspect the bill of health and put the necessary questions, after which the granting of pratique will depend upon the conditions of the ship and the port of departure. Bills of health are required by the pilot (harbor master) and are issued by the Government physi- cian. Anchorages.—Single anchor opposite the customhouse. Regulations for the disposal of ashes and garbage.—There are no regulations; no lighters are obtainable. Boat landings.-At the customhouse wharf; indicated at night by a white and red light. Shore boats.-They are available; legal tariff, one person each way, 12 cents, and 6 cents for each additional person. Shore leave. The facilities are limited. There are no restrictions as to numbers allowed ashore. The lieutenant governor should be consulted regarding the landing of liberty men and unarmed patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming may be allowed at any point on the beach except in front of the customhouse. There are places available for ball games and athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.-The lieutenant governor will give permission, designating the places. There are no facilities for fresh water for steaming in any quanti- ties, for coal, repairs, or docking. A limited amount of provisions may be obtained. The sanitary conditions are very good. ST. GEORGE, GRENADA, BRITISH WEST INDIES. (Latitude 12° 03' N., longitude 61° 45' W. Population, 66,302.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory or necessary. Fees: From $1.80 to $19.20, according to weight of vessel. Pilots found outside harbor entrance. Captain of port: The treasury. Signal stations at Fort St. George at entrance to the harbor where the international code is kept. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless.--There is no wireless station. Time, 4 hours later than Greenwich mean time. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of the Windward Islands; salute, 17 guns; address, Government House. He should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war. During his absence the administrator; salute 15 guns. Quarantine regulations. -The quarantine flag should be hoisted until pratique is granted. Bills of health are required and issued by the port health officer. Men-of-war not exempt. Anchorages.--The best or usual anchorages for men-of-war is in outside harbor, defined as man-of-war anchorage; single anchor. 5 614 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage.Must not be thrown overboard in inner harbor, but may be in outer harbor. Lighters can be secured from inner harbor. Boat landings.—The usual boat landing is in the inner harbor op- posite the treasury building. Not lighted at night except when requested; good at all tides. Shore boats. They are plentiful; official tariff. Shore leave.—Facilities limited. Permission noi necessary. . Patrols.Unarmed patrols may be landed by ship's authority; side arms al bathing, arbor on US Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming should not be allowed in the outer harbor on account of sharks. There is a good bathing beach. Bathing trunks required. There is a good recreation park where baseball may be played. Shore drills and target practice.-Drilling allowed. Rifle range available. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtained by means of hose over the quay when ship is in inner basin. Coaling facilities.—No coal. Very small amount of fuel oil, and gasoline for local use only. Ship's supplies.—No chandler's or engineers' supplies. Pro- visions are limited. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Ships may enter port by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitary conditions good. Three hos- pitals. Good mail and steamship facilities. Submarine cable communica- tion. ST. JOHN, ANTIGUA, BRITISH WEST INDIES. (Latitude 17° 05' N., longitude 61° 54' W. Population, town, 10,000; island, 32,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. Pilots obtained by signal. Usually found outside the harbor entrance. Fees are free for men-of-war. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is no station. There are two signal stations; one on Goat Hill and one on Rat Island. One relays to the other. West. India and Panama Cable Co. has connections here. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of the Leeward Islands; salute, 17 guns; ad- dress, Government House; first call by commander of a visiting man- of-war. Ranks with admiral or general. Naval: None. Military: The major commanding local defense forces. Also a military aide to the governor. Quarantine regulations. Hoist the quarantine flag until the port health officer boards and grants pratique. He demands a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the harbor master for British ports and consuls for other ports. The harbor master and public health officer will board an incoming man-of-war. Men-of-war are not exempt from quarantine regulations. 11 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 615 nyt Anchorages.-About a quarter of a mile north of Pillar Rock Light; single anchor. Anchor as desired. Permission must be ob- tained from harbor master to go inside the basin. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—They may be dumped over- board at the above anchorage, but not inside the basin. There are no lighters. Boat landings.-At the jetty in front of the harbor master's office at the center of the head of the harbor. At pier at foot of High Street. Lighted at night by three lights—red, green, and white. Good at all tides. Shore boats.—They are plentiful. No special rules or harbor police regulations. No fixed tariff. Shore leave. Facilities fair for a small number. Application to land liberty men and unarmed patrols should be made to the governor and police inspector. Patrols very much desired by local authorities. They may carry night sticks. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—There is a good bathing beach in Fort Bay Bathing trunks required. There are good grounds for athletic games east of the town. Permission to use them can be ob- tained from the president of the Cricket Club. Every facility will be afforded. Sixtieth meridian time is used. Time signal made from Rat Island signal station at noon and 4 p. m. Obtained by cable from Demarara, but is not accurate. Same time used throughout the island. Shore drills and target practice. Drills ashore would be allowed by permission of the governor and police inspector. There is a rifle range, where matches might be arranged. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming obtained from reservoirs by casks to ship's boats. No water barges available. Price of water is 36 cents per 100 gallons. Coaling facilities. -None. No oil fuel. Small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in small quantities. Prices moderate. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships, length of stay, or arrival by day or night. Ships arriving at night are not boarded until the following morning. Visits arranged through diplomatic channels. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions good. One general Government hospital, 300 beds. There are three regular steamship lines that make this port. A CHAPTER XXVII. SOUTH AMERICA. ANTOFAGASTA, CHILE. (Latitude 23° 38' S., longitude 70° 25' W. Population, 50,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory but advisable. Ship boarded near entrance to bay. Fees are 3 cents chilean gold per registered ton. Captain of port found at Gobernacion Maritima. There is no signal station. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a wireless station, Chilean Navy, call CCB, Marconi system, radius 600 miles. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The intendente of the Province; salute, 15 guns. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States vice- consul here. Naval: The captain of the port. Military: Comandante general de armes. Quarantine regulations. Same as for Valparaiso. A bill of health is required by the medical officer of the port, who will board on arrival. The medical officer of the port issues a bill of health. Vessel must enter with quarantine flag flying. Anchorages.-At discretion; single anchor. Anchorage subject to rough weather as it is an open bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Harbor regulations are de- livered to ship on arrival. Refuse is usually thrown overboard. Boat landings.-At Government pier. Landing is difficult. Lighted by two red lights and is good at all tides. Shore boats.--Boats available. Tariff, 21 pesos for each person. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. No special regulations. Permis- sion should be obtained from intendente. Patrols.-An unarmed patrol would be allowed after obtaining permission from the intendente. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Sharks make swimming at anchorage dangerous. There is good bathing from the beach. Facilities for athletics at various grounds. Permission from presi- dents of the clubs. Shore drills and target practice.- Shore drills not allowed. There are several rifle club ranges. Facilities for fresh water.-Water is obtainable by lighters, 15 pesos per ton. Coating facilities.---Limited quantities of Australian coal avail- able-less than 20,000 tons; 8 dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Capacity, fuel-oil tanks, 304,000 barrels. Usual amount on hand 250,000 barrels. Two dealers. Gasoline available. 616 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 617 Ship's supplies.--Limited quantities obtainable. Two dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--No dry docks. Orchard Foundry, railroad shops, and the Brown, Co. effect repairs. Port regulations. A copy of General Regulations of Maritime Police will be handed to each vessel on arrival. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions fair. There are two hospitals—one English, one native-and a lazarette for con- tagious diseases. Mail.–United States mail leaves fortnightly. There are four principal steamship lines. Good cable and rail facilities. ARICA, CHILE. (Latitude 18° 30' S., longitude 70° 28' W. Population, 8,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory except for mooring. There are no regulations. Captain of port at shore end of pier. No signal station. Fees: For vessels up to 1,000 tons, 50 pesos Chilean currency, plus pesos 0.03 for every ton over 1,000 tons. Pilots found at office of captain of port. Salutes.—It is a saluting port. Battery on top of Morro. Salutes fired on anchoring. Wireless.---There is a navy wireless controlled-station, call CCA, Marconi system. Wave length 300 and 600 meters; radius 400 miles. Time signal every Thursday at 12 m, Chilean standard time. Weather signals and storm warnings not sent out. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of the department; 11 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war, if commander or lower rank. United States consul here. Naval: Captain of the port, a Chilean captain de frigata. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-Same as Valparaiso. Men-of-war are exempt. There is a Clayton fumigating plant in charge of the port sanitary authority. A bill of health is not required, but is issued by the port sanitary authority. Anchorages.--About one-half mile off the town, north of the group of buoys; single anchor. Open roadstead. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage may be dumped but not cinders and slack. No lighters available. Boat landings.-At passenger landing at pier. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Boats available from 6 a. m. to 9 p. m.; tariff, 1.2 pesos per person. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Only small parties should land at a time. Permission should be obtained from the governor; there are no special rules. Patrols.--A patrol might be allowed by permission of the governor; night sticks only. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ships dangerous on account of sharks. Bathing trunks required. Bathing from shore is good, but beach is small. The facilities for athletics are fair. Football and tennis fields available. 208070_-23- 40 711 n 618 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore drills and target practice.Shore drills by permission specially granted by the governor. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Water fair; supply limited, until new water supply system is completed; 10 pesos per metric ton by water boat. Coaling facilities.—No coal. Capacity, fuel-oil tanks, 25,000 barrels, kept by W. R. Grace & Co. (Diesel oil). Usual quantity available, 10,000 barrels. Very small amount of gasoline on hand. Ship's supplies.--Supply very limited. Three dealers. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Railroad shops effect minor repairs; 3 and 5 ton cranes available. No docking facilities. Port regulations.-A copy of General Regulations of Maritime Police will be handed to each vessel on arrival. Ships can enter freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions are good. There is one hospital, about 80 beds, i mile from pier. Mail for Panama fortnightly. Good cable and steamship service. ASUNCION, PARAGUAY. (Latitude 25° 25' S., longitude 57° 38' W. Population, 72,250.) Pilotage.-Compulsory from Buenos Aires. Pilots are engaged at Buenos Aires or Montevideo. Captain of port: Prefectura general de puertos. No signal station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired in main channel of river outside the harbor and are returned from saluting battery at entrance to harbor. Wireless.--There is a Government owned wireless station. Handles commercial messages in an emergency, but not generally. Telefunken system; radius 800-1,200 kilometers. No weather bulletins or storm warnings sent out. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. President of Republic; minister of war and marine; President receives salute of 21 guns. United States consul here. Warships will be boarded by the aid of the minister of war. This being the capital, official courte- sies should be arranged in consultation with American legation at Montevideo, Uruguay Quarantine regulations. The usual quarantine regulations obtain. Bills of health are required by ordinary vessels. Statement from chief medical officer on man-of-war is sufficient for quarantine purposes. Bill of health is issued by port authorities. Anchorages.-In the river channel outside the harbor. Would be impossible to enter harbor at low water. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. No lighters available. Boat landings.—At customhouse steps; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Boats numerous; no regulations; usual tariff, about 30 cents per passenger. Shore Teave. Facilities limited. . No special regulations. Permis- sion from prefectura general de puertos. Patrols.—Armed patrols allowed ashore by permission of prefectura general de puertos. AY - PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 61.9 2 Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming allowed from ships, but not advisable on account of dangerous fish. Bathing trunks required. No shore facilities for bathing. Grounds available for field sports. Shore drills and target practice.-Fair drill grounds available. Campo Grande rifle range could be used without limitation. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water transported to ships in tins and casks. No water boats available at present. Price: About 3 cents per 10 gallons. Coaling facilities.-No coal or fuel oil. Few hundred cases of gasoline on hand. Dealer: Rius E. Jorba. Ship's supplies.-A limited quantity of supplies obtainable. Prices very high. Bumboats give poor service. . Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. Minor repairs can be made. Port regulations.—Vessels may enter the port freely day and night. No special regulations. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions good. Two hospitals: Hospital Militar and Hospital Nacional. Hospital Militar is best for seamen; sanitation and equipment fairly good. No cables; telegraph to Buenos Aires. Good mail and steamship services. BAHIA, BRAZIL. . (Latitude 12° 50'S., longitude 38° 30' W. Population, 350,000.) Pilotage.--Nor compulsory or necessary. Should be ordered in advance by radio. Board west of Panella Bank. Captain of port found at Arsenal de Marinha. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Fort has been disarmed. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station; Telefunken system; call, SPA. Range 750-1,000 miles. Officials and courtesies.—It is a military port. Ships are boarded upon arrival by a naval officer. Signal station on San Antonio Point, north entrance to bay, has been discontinued due to lack of funds. Civil: The governor of the State; salute, 19 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war, arranged through the Ameri- can consul. The mayor of the city; first call by the commander of the visiting man-of-war. United States consul here. Naval: The captain of the port, usually a naval captain, who has jurisdiction over all of the affairs of the port. Military: The general commanding the forces of the district; salute 19 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Quarantine regulations.—They are the same as for Rio de Janeiro, which see. A bill of health is required and issued by the public health department of the port. Station on Ihla de Itaparica. Ves- sel, if quarantined, must anchor west of buoy marking Gamboa Bank and must fly quarantine flag. Men-of-war are exempt from above regulations. Anchorages. The man-of-war anchorage is on the sea side of Fort Sao Marcello do Mar; single anchor; as assigned by the captain of the port. Exposed to strong southeast winds. 620 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be dumped overboard in the harbor; however, this régulation is not enforced. Lighters not available. Boat landings.-At the naval arsenal or at the steps on the mole near the customhouse. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—They are numerous, but there is no local tariff. Two to five milreis is the usual charge per passenger, depending on the distance. Shore leave. Facilities good; permission is not required, but it is customary to notify the chief of police. Consult consul. Third largest city in Brazil. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the mayor, obtained through the American consul. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships and upon all of the beaches near the city, the best place for surf bathing being at Rio Vermelho; bathing suits should be worn. There are good grounds which may be procured for ball games and athletic sports. Consult consul. Swimming from ships not advis- able. Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. There is no place available for target practice. Facilities for fresh water-Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained from ship chandlers at about $0.60 per ton. Delivered in drums on lighters. Coaling facilities.-Average supply about 10,000 tons of Welsh, Pocahontas, and New River coal; ships coaled from lighters. Two dealers. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 55,000 barrels, British Mexican Petroleum Co. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds obtainable in moderate quantities; prices high; 5 dealers. Bumboats give poor service. Docking and repairing facilities.—One floating dock of 1,200 tons and one of 1,000 tons. Small repairs to machinery. Cranes lifting from 3 to 10 tons. One floating crane 100 tons. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to the number of ships allowed in port at one time or as to length of stay. Ships may enter at night, but if they do there should be no communication with the shore until the following day, as the port medical officer does not visit ships at night. Sanitation and hospitals. The sanitary conditions are good. There is a municipal hospital and seven others. Free to seamen of all nationalities. Extensive port improvements are being made. Channel is to be dredged to a depth of 32 feet. Good mail, cable, railroad, and steamship facilities. BAHIA BLANC RGENTINE REPUBLIC. (Latitude 38° 44' S., longitude 62° 16' W. Population, 74,266. The second naval port of Argentina.) Pilotage.-Pilotage is compulsory. Fees based on tonnage. Men- of-war pay a fourth of the amount charged to merchant vessels. Pilots are taken at the lightship, 28 miles from Port Militar and 40 miles from Ingeniero White. No signal station. Vessels inward bound PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 621 1. fficials and courtes in port, use of shio miles; wave len are obliged to take pilot at lightship and then proceed to anchorages at Port Militar or Port Ingeniero White. Salutes.It is a saluting port. Salutes are returned from Puerto Militar. Wireless. There is a Government wireless station. Telefunken system. Call letters LII; radius 1,200 miles; wave length 2,000 meters. While lying in port, use of ship's wireless is prohibited. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are, how- ever, coast fortifications, these being under the navy. Civil: None. Naval: Jefe del arsenal (Puerto Militar); generally a rear admiral; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.—No general regulations. Ships must wait in harbor for sanitary visit. Bills of health are required and are issued by health department and viséed by captain of port. Anchorages.-If bound for Port Militar, anchor in outer harbor; if bound for Port Ingeniero White or Galvan, anchor in stream. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Not allowed to be dumped over- board while in port. Kept aboard until vessel is at sea, or if along- side mole (Southern or Pacific mole), can be discharged into railway cars. Lighters obtained from Southern or Pacific railway companies. Boat landings.--At the steps of the quay. At night the channel is indicated by red lights. Good at all tides. Shore boats. There are no shore boats. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Permission should be obtained from the naval commandant. Men must not enter the zones in which the batteries are located. Good rail connections to Buenos Aires. Patrols.-A patrol might be allowed, but the naval commandant should be seen about it. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ship, but is not advisable. Swimming and bathing can be had outside of the port at neighboring beaches. Numerous facilities for athletic sports. Fields obtained from Pacific Railway. Shore drills and target practice.—Permission might be obtained from the commandant, but the facilities are poor. A small rifle range exists. Facilities for fresh water.---Water is to be had from hydrants on the quay and by water boats in the roads, supplied by the naval authori- ties. Coaling facilities.-An average supply of 5,000 to 10,000 tons of Cardiff, Glasgow, and South Hetton nut coal is available; two deal- ers; ships coaled from lighters or at docks. Fuel oil not available at present; deposits not completed. About 3,000 tons gasoline avail- able. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of supplies are obtainable. R. H. Marrs, Port Ingeniero White, is the principal dealer. Bumboats give fair service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise 10 feet. At the naval station there is a stone graving dock; length over all, 7541 feet; over the blocks, 713 feet; width at entrance, top, 851 feet; bottom, 771 feet; depth on sill at high water, ordinary springs, 31 feet 6 inches. Any class of repairs to hulls and machinery are made at the naval station. 622 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations.-Foreign men-of-war are generally not permitted to enter the inner harbor unless they are going into the dry dock. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. May enter day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions are good. There is a naval and a municipal hospital. It is recommended to take men to Buenos Aires for treatment. At Port Ingeniero White, 70 kilometers south of Bahia Blanca, and at Port Galvan, 8 kilometers from Bahia Blanca, are pier accom- modations for 22 ships drawing from 25 to 30 feet. Fuel oil can be obtained at Port Galvan. The channel to Port Militar and Ports Ingeniero White and Galvan is being dredged to 33 feet. Good mail and steamship services. All cable communications pass through the National or Provincial telegraph companies, via Buenos Aires. Twelve miles southeast of Bahia Blanca is the principal Argentine naval base, Puerto Militar. One railway connects this base with Bahia Blanca and Buenos Aires, and another with Rosario. It has two large dry docks and shop facilities for any ship repairs. Here is based the sea fleet composed of the two battleships of the Rividavia class and the armored cruisers of the Belgrano class. There is 33 feet at low water from sea to Puerto Militar. The yard has two powerful ocean-going tugs, a water boat, and a freight lighter. The commer- cial wharves of Bahia Blanca comprise the Southern Railway ter- minal (Ingeniero White), the Buenos Aires Pacific Railway terminal (Puerto Galvan), and the Sousinena Packing-House wharf (Cuatrero). BUENOS AIRES, CAPITAL OF ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. (Latitude 34° 36' S., longitude 58° 22' W. Population, 1,690,000.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is compulsory for men-of-war navigating buoyed channel. Pilots can be found at Recalada Light Vessel, 20 miles from Montevideo. Fees according to tonnage and distance. Night move- Un 281. Signal stations at entrances to North and South Basins. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired before entering basins, and are returned by the battery at naval station in North Basin. Wireless. There is a wireless station at North Basin, call LIA, and one at South Basin, call LIK, Telefunken systems. Both are controlled by the Navy Department. A new 20-kilowatt station is being built, range to be 1,100 miles by day, 1,500 miles by night. Radio compass to be installed. All stations are government owned. Wave length of station at North Basin is 1,000 meters, radius 432 miles; wave length of South Basin, 300-600 meters, radius 270 miles. Time lights at 11.57 p. m, and extinguished at midnight. . Officials and courtesies.-Civil: President of the Republic, 21 guns; ambassador of the United States, 19 guns; the mayor, consul general of United States, 9 guns; members of congress or of the supreme court, and governors of Provinces away from their Provinces, receive honors due a captain. Naval: Minister of marine, 17 guns; commandant of naval station, a captain. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 623 1 Military: Minister of war, 17 guns; commandant of first army division, 13 guns. Quarantine regulations.—The port medical officer visits the ship in the roads. If liable to quarantine, consult detailed quarantine regu- lations. No fees for men-of-war. National department of hygiene requires and issues bills of health. To be passed same day, ships must arrive before 3 p. m. Anchorages.-Vessels of very shallow draft should anchor outside the port in the inner and outer roads, but this is not customary, as the holding ground is bad. No mooring buoys. North Channel to be dredged to 30 feet. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse is taken from the ships by lighters. Dumping overboard is absolutely prohibited. Boat landings.-At the docks, usually Darsena Norte; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Available. No official tariff. Shore leave. Facilities excellent. No special permission required and no special rules to be observed. Patrols.-An unarmed patrol would be allowed by permission of the local authorities through United States consul. It would also be well to request permission from the commandant of the naval zone. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-There is no place for swimming in the harbor, and it is not allowed, but there are ample facilities for sports of all kinds ashore. Many athletic fields available. Swim- ming at Y. M. C. A. • Shore drills and target practice.--Authorities would allow landing of armed bodies of men for drill, provided they proceeded to drill grounds by train or tram, to avoid complication of traffic in the already congested streets. The Argentine Army rifle range in Palermo is an excellent range. Obtain permission for use from army authorities. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water for all purposes can be ob- tained. Delivered to ships by two water boats of 60 and 90 tons capacity. Coaling facilities.-Usually sufficient supply to meet all demands, of Cardiff, Pocahontas, and New River coal; eight dealers; ships coaled at the docks or from lighters. Capacity of fuel-oil tanks, 250,000 barrels. Fuel oil also to be had at Campana. Large quantity of gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of supplies are to be had. Bumboats are available and give good service. Seven dealers for provisions and chandler's supplies. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise from 2 to 5 feet. ming one drills ando tamen fordravoid comble Army, for Length. Width at water, or- Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Depth on sill, high entrance. dinary springs. Over all. Over blocks. Feet. 5901 Feet. Feet. 651 Feet. 587 25 4928 4881 65% 25 Government Dry Dock No, 1.... Government Dry Dock No.2... Patent slip (800 tons).... Patent slip (750 tons)... Patent slip (600 tons).. San Fernando, dry dock (Government). Tloating dock........... 1 185 184 410 216 224 350 3283 10-15 7-8 10-11 1177 330 10 695 0 1 Cradie, 624 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shipyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character of re- pairs; large or small. Shafts; diameter and length of largest that can be made. Pipes; di- Castings; ameter of weight of largest largest that can that can be brazed. be made. Ballesty & Gonzalez...... E. R. Olsen & Co... Wilson & Cromwell....... Leon Gourinsky & Co.... Mihanorvich, (Ltd.)....... James Marjoribanks..... General repairs.... General repairs; | 12 inches diameter. Any size.. 6 tons. large. Large............. 6 inches by 35 feet. Engines; large..... 10 inches by 26 feet. 8 tons. Engines and boil- ers. General repairs.... Many cranes from 1 to 12 tons are available. Port regulations.-Permission to enter the port should be obtained from the authorities through diplomatic channels. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions very good. There are several excellent hospitals, municipal and private. Excellent cable, mail, and steamship services. CALDERA, CHILE. (Lat. 25° 27' 00" S., Long. 70° 52' 30" W. Population, 2,000.) Pilotage.—Not compulsory. The captain of the port will perform the duties of a pilot if so desired. Fees, $30 to $40, Chilean currency. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The captain of the port, at present a retired lieutenant-commander of the Chilean navy, is the only representative present. He will come off to the ship with the Alcade and the acting American consular agent upon the arrival of a ship when the ship sends in a boat for the acting American consular agent. There are really no official calls to be made. The Intendente of the Province of Atacama, of which Copiapo is the capital, lives at Copiapo, 50 miles by rail from Caldera, and should be called upon by the commanding officer of a visiting man- of-war if practicable. He is entitled to a salute of 15 guns. Quarantine regulations.-Same as Valparaiso. The captain of the port grants pratique. A bill of health is required and issued by the captain of the port in conjunction with the acting American con- sular agent. Anchorages.—Ships should lie at single anchor, the place of anchor- ing being at the discretion of the commanding officer. There are no harbor regulations relative to anchorages. Caldera Bay is very well protected from all winds, except the regular"northers"; however these seldom reach as far north as Caldera Bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-May be dumped overboard. Boat landings.-At the regular passenger mole. This boat landing is inside the railroad jetty and is protected from all winds and seas. Shore boats.-- None available. Shore leave.—Facilities for small liberty parties only. No special rules. Permission should be obtained from the captain of the port to land liberty parties. Liberty should expire at 11 p. m. 1 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 625 · Patrols.--An unarmed patrol is permitted by permission of the captain of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming may be allowed from the ship. There is a good swimming beach near the American Smelter and Refining Company's works. There are no facilities for athletics at this port; however, the ground around Caldera could easily be made into football fields. Shore drills and target practice.-Drills ashore are not allowed and there are no facilities for target ranges. Facilities for fresh water.---All water used at the port of Caldera is condensed. The evaporating plant can turn out 120 tons of fresh water in 24 hours. The price of water alongside is $18, Chilean cur- rency, per ton. Coaling facilities. The Chilean National Railroad carries about 2,000 tons of coal in storage for its use. This coal as a rule is not for sale. The regular coaling plant was wrecked by a tidal wave following the earthquake on November 10, 1922. Coal would have to be brought off to the ship in about 25-ton lighters; therefore coaling would be very slow. Fuel oil not carried in bulk. Ship's supplies.-Very limited, with the exception of onions and beef. Very excellent Spanish onions may be obtained exceedingly cheap. Docking and repairing facilities.—No dry docks. Repair facilities limited to the capacity of the railroad shops, which are capable of making very slight and small repairs. Port regulations.-The same regulations as apply at Valparaiso. However, so few ships come in that the captain of the port will modify the regulations to suit conditions. There are no restrictions as to numbers of ships in port or as to the length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-The general sanitary conditions are poor, as there is no sewage system. Fresh water is scarce, as it all must be condensed from salt water. There are no prevalent diseases (Novem- ber, 1922) and the general health of the community is excellent. No hospital facilities; all patients are taken to Copiapo. No cable station; all cables are telegraphed to Antofagasta. Telegraph connections with all South America, and telephone con- nection with Copiapo. All coasting steamers carry mail; mail goes north once a week by rail from Caldera and south twice a week from Caldera. CALLAO, PERU. be ship's supplilow. Fuel oil hotut 25-ton ligh Very excellent ery limited, carried in bulkers; (Chief seaport of Peru and capital of the province, 7 miles from Lima. Latitude 12° 08' S., longitude 77° 14' W. Population, 56,000. Port of Lima, population, 226,000. There are more Japanese than any other foreigners.) 7 Pilotage. Pilots compulsory only to go into docks. No pilots for outside. Signal station at barracks on waterfront. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired between La Punta and Callao, and will be returned from the waterfront barracks. It is the only saluting port in Peru. Wireless. There is a wireless station–Telefunken system-oper- ated by the Navy, call OAA, day range 100 miles night 250 miles. Time ball. 626 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port and the seaport of Lima, the capital of the country. Visits in Lima should be arranged in consultation with the American Legation officials. American consul here. Civil: The prefect; address, Government Building, Callao. Thir- teen guns. Naval: The commander of naval station; the captain of the port, a commander. Military: The commander of the garrison. It is not customary to call on the military officials. Quarantine regulations. The usual quarantine regulations apply. A bill of health is sometimes required, but regulations are not strictly enforced. The sanitary officer of the port will issue a bill of health. Anchorages.-Off South Beach, outside of Peruvian naval vessels; single anchor. Eight mooring buoys available. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. They may be dumped overboard in bay, but forbidden at the docks. Boat landings. At the Muelle de Guerra, inside of basin; well lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats available; tariff, 40 cents per trip from inner anchorage, 50 cents from outer. Shore leave.-Facilities good. Permission should be obtained from the prefect. Liberty should expire for men at 1 a. m., as there are few accommodations ashore. Patrols. A patrol would be permitted and should be arranged for through the American Legation at Lima. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming may be allowed alongside the ship or from the shore. There are grounds available for baseball, permission from the prefect. . Shore drills and target practice. —No facilities for drills in Callao. There are rifle ranges near Lima that might be secured for matches by application to the minister of war. Facilities for fresh water.—Water can be obtained from water boats. Hoist “W." It should be boiled before drinking. Not very good for boilers, as it leaves lime deposits. Price about $2.50 per ton. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 5,000 to 6,000 tons of Cardiff, Australian and Pocahontas coal; three dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Gasoline and fuel oil available. Ship's supplies.—A variety of supplies obtainable in any quantity; prices cheap. Bumboats give only fair service. Docking and repairing facilities. The Compania Peruana de Vapores y Dique del Callao have a steel floating dry dock; length, 385 feet; width of entrance, 70 feet; draft taken, 22 feet; capacity, 7,000 tons; and make any kind of repairs to hulls and machinery. 50-ton crane available. Wrecking tug can be hired. Port regulations.--Vessels should not enter at night, as the port officers are not on duty at that time. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals. General sanitary conditions fair. There are hospitals at Callao and Lima. Good cable, mail, and steamship connections. Railroad to Lima. ID PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 627 CARTAGENA, COLOMBIA, STATE OF BOLIVAR. (Latitude 10° 19' N., longitude 75° 35' W. Population, 50,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory. Pilots usually found at Boca Chica. Fees, $0.01 per ton. No signal station. The harbor is a difficult one to navigate. Pilot boards ship outside the bay just before ship arrives at the two buoys (illuminated at night). Salutes. - It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired within 2 miles of docks in inner harbor, and will be returned by saluting battery near waterfront, center of city. Wireless.---There is a wireless station, small spark set, radius 1,200 kilometers day and 1,500 kilometers night. Wave lengths 1,500, 2,000 and 2,500 meters. Call letters CTG. No weather bulletins or time signals sent out. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. Civil: Governor of the Department of Bolivar, address, Govern- ment Palace. He is entitled to a salute of 15 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul here. Collection of customs; the mayor. Naval: Captain of the fort. Military: General commanding the Department of Bolivar, usually a major general, now a brigadier. Brigadier general 11 guns, major general 13 guns. Quarantine regulations.—The captain of the port attended by doctor of the port generally boards incoming men-of-war in the bay. A bill of health is required, but seldom demanded. They will be issued by the doctor of port if requested. Quarantine anchorage is a short distance from the wharf. Anchorages.-Anywhere in bay, but most convenient anchorage is about 700 yards south of end of dock in inner harbor. Anchor clear of channels to inner harbor and give sufficient room for merchant vessels to go alongside of dock, or to anchor near dock. No mooring buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must be dumped outside of the harbor. No lighters available, but small boats can be obtained, Boat purpose. No lighten Boat Chorus This ough there to Boat landings.-At city wharf. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. They are available; no legal tariff. Under harbor police regulation, though there are no stated laws in regard thereto. Shore leave. Facilities limited. Permission should be obtained from the chief of police, arranged by the consul. The number should be limited. Patrols.--An unarmed patrol may be landed by permission from the governor, preferably through United States consul. Night sticks allowed. Swimming, bathing and athletics.Swimming and bathing can be had, but sharks are plentiful. Bathing trunks are required. There are limited facilities for athletics, and ground can be obtained; tennis court at Club La Popa, but one must first be introduced. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.--Water for steaming obtainable in emer- gency by permit from governor, at wharf from pipe line. All drink- 628 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ing water must be boiled. Charge 50 cents per ton; minimum charge, $10. Coaling facilities.- None. Small amount of fuel and gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Food supplies in limited quantities, except beef, which is plentiful. Chandler's supplies limited; no engineers' supplies. Bumboats available if allowed. Fresh meat, poultry and fruit avail- able. Several dealers. Docking and repairing facilities.--None. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. "Ships must not enter port at night. Open from 5 a. m. to 8 p. m. Sanitation and hospitals.--General sanitary conditions good. One small hospital and one municipal hospital; capacity 300 to 400. Private hospital recommended for seamen. There are 13 regular steamship lines touching at this port. Good mail facilities to Canal Zone and New York. Direct cable service to Colon. CAYENNE, FRENCH GUIANA. (Latitude 4° 56' N., longitude 52° 21' W. Population, 12,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Captain of port at Harbor Master's Office. No signal station. Salutes.- It is not a saluting port or a military port. Wireless. There is no wireless station, but one is under construc- tion. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The governor; salute, 15 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. U. S. consul at Georgetown, British Guiana. Naval: None. Military: A captain of infantry. Quarantine regulations. Complete quarantine regulations are issued by the Government printing office and must be obtained locally. A bill of health is required, viséed by the French consul at last port visited. The surgeon general of the Colonial Hospital will issue bills of health. Anchorages.-Usual anchorage outside of the bar, which only per- mits of the passage of vessels of 4 meters draft. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--There are none. Boat landings.--At the landing stage. Shore boats.—Boats available. Charges 1 franc per person and 30 centimes per parcel. Shore leave.—Facilities limited. No permission necessary, but advisable to consult the authorities. Patrols.—The governor should be consulted if it is desired to land patrols. Swimming, bathing and athletics.—No facilities. Shore drills and target practice. -No facilities. There is a rifle range belonging to the military authorities. Facilities for fresh water.-Ġood water is piped to the quays and P ) Coaling facilities. -None. No fuel oil or gasoline. Ship's supplies.—None. Bumboats available. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 629 Docking and repairing facilities. -None. Port regulations. -None. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions very good. There is an excellent colonial hospital. Cable service via French Cable Co. Mail service monthly with U. S. Several steamer lines call here. CIUDAD BOLIVAR, VENEZUELA, (Latitude 8° 08' N., longitude 63° 55' W. Population, 15,000.) [Translation of an act of the National Congress of Venezuela relative to the admission and sojourn of foreign warships in the ports and territorial waters of Venezuela, approved July 30, 1920, and pub- lished in the Official Gazette of Aug. 12, 1920.] Law relative to the admission and sojourn of foreign warships in Venezuelan ports and territorial waters. Act of Venezuelan Congress, approved by the executive authority June 30, 1920, and published in the Official Gazette of August 12, 1920: ARTICLE 1. In time of peace, foreign warships whose visit has been previously announced through diplomatic channels, may enter Venezuelan territorial waters and those maritime ports fitted out for foreign commerce. The number of foreign ships flying the same flag in the ports and territorial waters of the Republic must not exceed three (3). The authorization of the Ministry of Interior Relations is required before entering interior waterways. ART. 2. No ship of war may remain more than fifteen (15) days in Venezuelan terri- torial waters and ports unlessit receives special authorization from the federal executive; and although the time fixed for its stay may not have expired, it will put to sea within six (6) hours if required to do so by the territorial authorities. Provided, The Federal Executive may modify the dispositions of the two foregoing articles in special circumstances. ART. 3. The dispositions of articles 1 and 2 do not apply in the following cases: (1) In the case of foreign warships whose admission had been authorized through diplomatic channels, due to exceptional conditions; (2) to ships having on board Fed- eral Executives, members of reigning dynasties, or diplomatic functionaries on a mission before the Venezuelan Government. ART. 4. It is the function of the captain of the port to designate and change the place of anchorage of foreign ships of war. ART. 5. Foreign ships of war entering ports or territorial waters are under obliga- tion to respect police, sanitary, customs, and port laws and regulations. They are also under the obligation to fulfill all port regulations relative to national warships. ART. 6. Foreign ships of war in Venezuelan waters are positively prohibited from carrying out topographical and hydrographical works, to make drawings and sound- ings and the execution of any submarine work, with or without a diver; they must not perform any landing, target, or torpedo drill. The number of men permitted in to land at any one time during the hours allowed for landing and boarding ship will be fixed by agreement between the captain of the port and the ship's commanding officer. ART. 7. A sentence of death will not be imposed on any foreign warship anchored or remaining within the territorial waters. ART. 8. Members of the crew may not land armed. Officers and enlisted men may only carry such arms as form part of their uniform. . ART. 9. In case of a funeral or other ceremony the Ministry of War and Marine may grant permission for the disembarkation of the armed party belonging to the escort. ART. 10. In case a foreign warship does not conform with the rules established by this act the local naval or military authority will first call the attention of the com- manding officer to the violation committed and will require of him an observance of the regulations. In case this does not bring about the desired result he will com- municate the same to the Ministry of War and Marine, who may direct that the ship be immediately invited to leave the port and territorial waters. ART. 11. When one or more ships of war arrive at a Venezuelan port, an official will be sent out to greet the commanding officer of the foreign naval force. This official will inform said commanding officer of the governing regulations that must be observed and will request of him the name of the ship or ships present, those of their respective commanding officers, their armament, port of departure, the length of time that it is proposed to remain in port, and the sanitary conditions aboard. 630 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, ART. 12. Access to Venezuelan waters and ports by nonbelligerent foreign subma- rine craft is governed by this law. Said submarine craft may not enter the territorial waters except during daytime and must navigate on the surface, flying the flag of its nationality. ART. 13. The entrance and sojourn of ships of war belonging to belligerent powers is governed by the dispositions contained in the thirteenth convention of The Hague. ART. 14. In case of war between two foreign powers, the Federal Executive may prohibit submarine craft belonging to the belligerent powers to enter, navigate, or remain within the territorial waters and ports of Venezuela; but may except from this provision such submarines as are obliged to penetrate the territorial waters due to damage sustained, the condition of the sea, or for the purpose of saving human life. In such cases, the submarine must navigate on the surface, fly the flag of its nationality and the international signal indicating the purpose of its entrance into the territorial waters, and must leave the same as soon as the cause for its entrance has ceased or as soon as the Federal Executive direct. ART. 15. The Federal Executive has the power to limit or to even completely pro- hibit the admission of foreign ships of war in case of war or danger of war. And in such case, the entrance and stay of foreign ships of war must be subject to such rules as are opportunely dictated. The dispositions of this law apply to auxiliary naval craft, armed transports, and armed hydro-aeroplanes. The Federal Executive is authorized to dictate the necessary regulations for admis- sion of war vessels in time of war. The decree of May 11, 1882, is hereby repealed. Federal Palace in Caracas, June 30, 1920. V. MARQUEZ BUSTILLOS, Provisional President. E. GIL BORGES, Minister of Foreign Affairs. Pilotage.--Not compulsory, but necessary. Pilots will be found at Barima Point, Orinoco River. The pilots are paid by the Govern- ment, but a gratuity is customary and expected. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes are fired at Guayano Vieja, about 100 miles from the mouth of the Orinoco, and returned from the fort at Los Castillos at Guayano Vieja, 100 miles above mouth of the Orinoco. Wireless. There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The governor of the State. Naval: None. Military: Commander of the barracks. Quarantine regulations.-_Vessels will be boarded by the doctor of the port. A bill of health is required. Bills of health are issued by the governor of the State and viséed by consul. Anchorages.-Off lower part of the town. Pilot will indicate the best place. Single anchor. • Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes should be deposited on river bank. Lighters are obtainable. Garbage may be thrown over- board. Boat landings.--Anywhere along the shore. Shore boats. -None, Shore leave. Facilities very limited. No special rules. Patrols.-An unarmed patrol may be landed. The collector of customs should be consulted. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is dangerous on account of alligators and electric eels. There are no facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming may be taken from. the river. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 631 Coaling facilities.- None. Ship's supplies.—None obtainable. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations.-War vessels must not pass the fort at Los Cas- tillos, Guayano Vieja, at night. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions good. : COLONIA, URUGUAY. (Latitude 35° 0'S., longitude 54° 0' W. Population, 10,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory, but necessary. Fees same as at Monte- video. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is no station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of the Department; salute, 15 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations:-Same as Montevideo. Anchorages. Only ships drawing less than 18 feet can ascend the river to Colonia. Anchorages assigned by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Lighters are obtainable. Boat landings. At the Government Pier. Shore boats. -Obtainable; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. Permission not required Patrols.-Permission to land unarmed patrols may be obtained. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.---There are bathing places along the river. Shore drills and target practice.-No facilities. Facilities for fresh water. Water for steaming may be obtained from water boats. Coaling facilities. Average supply, 2,000 tons of Welsh coal; ships coaled by lighters. Ship's supplies.-Limited facilities. Docking and repairing facilities.—There is a dry dock capable of taking ships of 1,000 tons. Port regulations.—No restrictions. COQUIMBO, CHILE. (Latitude 29° 56' S., longitude 71° 20' W. Population, 20,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Fees, vessels under 500 tons, $35; from 500 to 1,000 tons, $50; and 3 centavos for each ton over 1,000. Pilots usually meet ships inside of bay. Captain of port at custom- house. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a wireless station, controlled by the Navy; Marconi system. Call letters CCC. Wave length 700 meters, radius 300 miles a day, 600 miles night. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. 632 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ILU Civil: The governor of the department; entitled to a salute of 11 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war, if com- mander or lower rank. United States consul here. Naval: Captain of the port; salute 9 guns. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.--All ships calling at Chilean ports must first call at Arica for quarantine. Bills of health are not required, but are issued by the port medical officer. Anchorages.-At discretion in the bay; single anchor. No mooring buoys. Designated by pilot. Regulations for ashes and garbage.Prohibited to dump ashes, garbage, etc., overboard in the port; must be kept on board until vessel leaves port, or lighters must be called alongside. Four pesos. Chilean currency per ton. Boat landings.-Passenger mole; lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. -Regulated by the captain of the port. Many launches and lighters available. Shore leave.—Facilities limited. No special rules. Permission from captain of port. Patrols. - Armed patrols might be permitted by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships. Bathing trunks required. Shore facilities for bathing. There are Bathing trunks for athletic sports. -Permission woul Shore drills and target practice.—Permission would have to be obtained from Santiago through governor. Facilities for fresh water.—Good water may be obtained from water boats; $6 per ton delivered on board for commercial vessels; no charge for men-of-war. Water should be boiled before drinking. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 200 to 300 tons Chilean coal. Ships coaled from lighters; 80 lighters of 30 tons average each. No fuel oil. Small amount of gasoline on hand. Ship's supplies. Chandler's and engineers' supplies at moderate prices. Provisions are plentiful. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-No docking facilities. Minor repairs can be made in machine shop of J. J. MacAuliffe. Port regulations.-A copy of the general regulations of the maritime police will be handed to each vessel on arrival. Men-of-war can enter at any hour, but commercial vessels only from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions are good. There is one hospital; San Pablo, situated Avenida Matta; 20 beds. Advisable to boil milk and water. Mail for United States four times per month. Four regular steam- ship lines. Cable communication. Time in Chile is determined according to the meridian of the National Astronomical Observatory and not from Greenwich. CORONEL, CHILE. (Latitude 37° 02' S., longitude 73° 05' W. Population, 12,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Only one pilot and he may be found at office of subdelegado of the port. Pilot flag should be hoisted if pilot is desired. Signal station at lighthouse on Punta Puchoco. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 633 1 DIVU Salutes.-Not a saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. Santiago mean time used. Official and courtesies. It is not a military port. The governor of the Department of Lautaro and captain of port. Governor rates salute of 11 guns. Quarantine regulations. Same as for Valparaiso. Bill of health is required and is issued by captain of port. Anchorages. In center of bay, or if they wish to take coal, at mooring buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Must not be dumped in anchor- age; should be dumped in high seas. No lighters available. Boat landings.-On wharf where passengers embark. Lightered and good at all tides. Shore boats.Shore boats available; under regulations of Marine Police of 5 October, 1887. Tariff is variable and should be arranged in advance. Shore leave. Facilities limited. No restrictions and no permission necessary. Patrols.--Might be allowed by permission of governor of the department. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming allowed from ship; bathing trunks required. Facilities ashore for bathing. Football field available. Shore drills and target practice. -Shore drills could be arranged with governor of department; boat drills with captain of port. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtained by one water boat of 100 tons capacity. Coaling facilities.-Ample supply of Chilean and American coal by lighters at rate of 170 tons per hour; two dealers. Usually 2,000 tons per day on hand. No fuel oil and very little gasoline. Ship's supplies. Chandler's supplies are plentiful. Engineers' supplies and provisions in small quantities. Several dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repajring facilities.—No docking facilities. Very minor repairs could be made in the shops of coal mines, but would be better to have all repair work done at Talcahuano. Port regulations.- No special regulations. Ships are only received from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. in summer, and from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. in winter in good weather. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitation is poor. Two hospitals, Fair cable, mail, and steamship facilities. GEORGETOWN, BRITISH GUIANA. (Latitude 6° 50' N., longitude 58° 12' W. Population, 55,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. The one pilot avail- able boards at light vessel. Signal station in center of city on a tower. Men-of-war are exempt from pilot fees. A copy of the ordi- nance governing pilotage can be obtained at the harbor master's office. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes returned from Fort Wil- liam Frederick or at mouth of Demerara on east bank. Salutes should be fired before entering the river. 208070_23 -41 634 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Wireless. There are three government wireless stations using the Marconi system; call BZL. Wave lengths 450, 600, and 1,800; range 500 miles. Time ball dropped. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor; salute of 17 guns; address, Government House; first call by commander of visiting man-of-war. American consul here. Naval: None. Military: No regulars. The commandant of militia and inspector general of police ranks as honorary colonel. Quarantine regulations.—Ships will be visited by harbor master or health officer at station. A bill of health is required and is issued by comptroller of customs. Station at west entrance of Demerara River. Anchorages.-Men-of-war anchor off the market. Sheltered. No mooring buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage. No refuse is permitted to be thrown overboard. Lighters are to be had. Boat landings.-At steps of Colonial Bonded warehouse. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-To be had. Official tariff 1 shilling to or from any vessel to any wharf. Each additional person, 6 pence. Boats are required to lie 30 feet off vessels and only one allowed alongside at a time. Double fare 9 p. m. to 5 a.m. Shore leave.-Facilities are limited. It might be advisable to con- sult the inspector general of police before granting liberty. Patrols.—Permission to land unarmed patrols may be obtained from the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.There is no place advisable for swimming or bathing; good grounds for athletics are available. Shore drills and target practice.-Permission might be obtained to use the parade grounds for drills of unarmed men, and also to use the rifle range. Facilities for fresh water. Good water can be obtained from hydrants on wharves or by lighters. Coaling facilities.- None is avilable for ships except by special per- mission of the governor, as the export of coal is prohibited. Nofuel oil or gasoline available. Fuel supplies can only be obtained by ships in distress. Ship's supplies - Ship’s supplies can be obtained in plentiful quan- tities. There are no bumboats. Provision prices high. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise 9 feet at ordinary springs, 5 feet at neaps. Sproston's Dry Dock is 230 feet long over all, 200 feet on the blocks, 40 feet wide at entrance with 12 feet on the sill at high water. There is a patent slip 295 feet long, cradle 80 feet long, with 5 feet of water, capacity 300 tons. Small repairs to bulls and machinery by Sproston's (Ltd.). Cranes up to 25 tons. Port regulations.-No restrictions as to number of ships or length of stay." Sanitation and hospitals. General sanitary conditions bad. There is a government hospital. Free treatment to seamen. Cable communication has been suspended since 1919. Mail to and from United States about every two weeks. Six steamship lines call here. FORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 635 tions Pilot and peps, $0.10 pest, Office of reless. u Santa Ansalute, oth an Ecuhould be fire GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR. (Latitude 2° 13' S., longitude 790 35' W. Population, 110,000.) Pilotage.--Obligatory to take a pilot, and very necessary. The Ecuadorian Government provides pilots free for men-of-war of friendly nations. The captain of the port must be addressed when a pilot is desired. Pilot and customs officer board ships at Puna, and on leaving at Guayaquil. Fees, $0.10 per ton for each lighthouse passed for merchantman. Signal station at office of captain of port Guayaquil. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when enter- ing the port or on anchoring. If an Ecuadorian man-of-war is in port, it will answer the salute; otherwise the salute is returned by the battery from Santa Ana Hill, north of the port. Wireless. There is a station, Fessenden type, 500-mile radius.. Call HCG. Small set in captain of port's office, call GPH, radius 100 miles. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of the Province; salute, 13 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. American consul general at Malecon Street. Naval: The captain of the port; salute, 7 guns. Military: The commander in chief of the military and naval forces; salute, 15 guns. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Quarantine regulations. -Vessels on entering are visited by the port quarantine officer, and in the case of a man-of-war a certificate from the medical officer on board will be accepted by the local author- ities. Under ordinary circumstances, when a vessel comes into port the quarantine flag should be hoisted until after inspection has been made by the port quarantine officer. A bill of health is not generally required, but a certificate from the medical officer on board would be accepted. Bills of health are issued by consuls. Inspection made just off the city. Anchorages. -About one-fourth of a mile above the wharf. Single anchor. Unsheltered. No mooring buoys. Captain of the port designates anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is forbidden to throw any refuse overboard, and it should be taken in boats' to points designated by the captain of the port. The regulation is not generally complied with, but lighters are obtainable. Boat landings.—At the wharf, foot of Avenue Ninth of October. Lighted when vessels are in port and good at all tides. Shoré boats. -Shore boats are obtainable. There are elaborate regulations governing tariff and police arrangements. Copies to be had from consul. Legal tariff 50 cents per person. Shore leave. Facilities limited. No special regulations. Patrols.-The chief of the military zone should be consulted through captain of port and he may grant permission for an unarmed patrol. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Facilities poor from ships; sharks, alligators, and sewerage make bathing dangerous. Good 636 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. bathing at the Salado, west of the city. Facilities for athletics. Presidents of clubs give permission for use of fields. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities, except that matches might be arranged with local rifle clubs. Facilities for fresh water. -Good water obtainable; supplied by the captain of the port from a small tug. Charge is about 5 sucres per ton. ($1.37). Coaling facilities.- None. Small amount fuel oil in emergency. Gasoline may be obtained. Ship's supplies.-All kind available and very cheap. Many dealers. El Almacen de Marina, a naval stores office under manage- ment of captain of the port, provided stores for vessels of the Ecua- dorian Navy. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Emergency repairs can be made at railroad shops or at five other private plants. No wrecking tugs. No docks. Port regulations.—Vessels entering after 3 P. M. will not be boarded until morning and must wait until morning to come up the river. No restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions good. There is a Government hospital (municipal) and several good private hospitals. Sixteen regular steamship lines touch here. - All American Cable Co. to all parts of the world. Good mail service. IQUIQUE, CHILE. (Latitude 20° 12' S., longitude 70° 11' W. Population, 38,000.) . Pilotage.-Optional. Free service to foreign men-of-war. Pilots will meet vessels entering if signaled for. Address, care of maritime governor. Fees, 40 pesos. Captain of the port is a captain in the Chilean Navy. Signal station at shore end of passenger pier. Salutes. It is not a saluting port unless a Chilean man-of-war is present. . Wireless.—There is no wireless station, the nearest being at Arica. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port. Civil: Intendente, Province of Tarapacá; ranks as major general and is entitled to 15 guns salute; address, Intendencia. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul. "Naval: Maritime governor (captain of port), usually a captain in the navy; address customhouse. Military: Chief of division; jurisdiction from Atacama to Tacna; a brigadier general; address, Calle Tacna; call according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations. Same as for Valparaiso. Men-of-war are exempt. A bill of health is not required, but is issued by the maritime governor. Station at Arica. Anchorages.-North of Serrano Island. No shelter. Moor. One hundred acres inclosed by breakwater available; depth, 28 feet; three mooring buoys available. Vessels should moor bow and stern. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must be dumped in a specified locality. Lighters are not available. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 637 Boat landings.-In front of the customhouse; east side of pier. Red light at head of mole. Good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats available and regulated by maritime governor. Tariff 11 pesos per person each way. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. No special regulations. Per- mission should be obtained from the intendente. Not usual to give liberty to more than 50 men at one time. Patrols.If an unarmed patrol is desired consult the intendente. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship dan- gerous. Facilities for athletic sports at football grounds. Shore drills and target practice.--Shore drills allowed only by per- mission from the capital. There is a rifle club whose range could probably be borrowed for matches. Facilities for fresh water.-Good water obtainable from water boats, but the price is high, 81 pesos per ton delivered on board. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 5,000 tons of Australian, American, Chilean, and some Cardiff coal; several dealers. Ships coaled from lighters. Capacity fuel oil tanks 135,000 barrels; aver- age amount on hand 30,000 tons. Gasoline also available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of supplies available; prices high. Bumboats do not serve ships here. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Minor repairs can be executed. Extensive port improvements planned. Port regulations. A copy of general regulations of maritime police will be handed to each vessel on arrival. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions very bad. There is a hospital. Good cable service. Mail and steamship service fair. age hip's supplies. ne ships here. _None. Minor rep LA GUAIRA, VENEZUELA. 55' W. Population, 8,000.) Pilotage. Not compulsory. Address, Pilot Office, Harbor Cor- poration, La Guaira. Fees in and out, 84 bolivars. Boarded out- side entrance buoys. There is a signal station about 300 feet up mountain back of city. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired from anchor- age and will be returned from La Vieja Fort on hill above town. Wireless.-There is a Government owned wireless station, call AVG. Connected by cable to Curaçao, Puerto Cabello, and Caranero, Porto Rico, and New York. Officials and courtesies.--It is a military port. Civil: The adminis- trator of customs, customhouse, is entitled to a salute of seven guns. The prefecto of the Department of Vargas. United States vice consul. Naval: None. Military: Commandant of the fort, a colonel. Quarantine regulations.--The port physician will board incoming ships between 6 a. m. and 6 p. m. A bill of health is required by port physician. Bills of health are issued by foreign consuls and by director de sanidad. No station. Anchorages.-Usual anchorage for men-of-war near first buoy in- side of harbor. Single anchor. Sheltered. Three mooring buoys. 638 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. YIK Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Refuse must not be dumped in the harbor. Can be dumped overboard in outer anchorage. Lighters available at 40 bolivars per day. Boat landings. In the basin. Poorly lighted at night, but good at all tides. Shore boats.—Corporation boats; charges, 60 cents per passenger. Other boats obtainable at $2 per day. Shore leave. Facilities limited. No special rules. Railroad com- pany gives special rates to Caracas where facilities are very good. Patrols.-Patrols would be permitted, unarmed on permission of the prefecto and administrator of customs. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Not a good place for swimming or bathing. Athletic grounds may be had from the corporation for baseball and field sports. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities. May possibly be allowed by special permission. Facilities for fresh water. Water can be had from two water boats of 10 tons each. Price $1 per ton alongside. Coaling facilities.-No coal here. Gasoline available. Fuel oil can be had in emergency; quantity unknown. Prices high. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of food supplies otainable in small quantities. Meat, vegetables, and fruit can be had. Chandler supplies limited. Bumboats give poor service. Docking and repairing facilities. -None. Cranes from 3 to 12 tons available. One dock, 680 yards long with 30 feet of water alongside. Port regulations.--Vessels should not enter port at night, though it is not forbidden. No restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.—General sanitary conditions fair. One small hospital with poor facilities. Fair hospital at Caracas. Thirteen regular steamship lines make this port. Mail once a week, Coaling.d in emergent kinds of 100 fruit can can hip's supplies, vegetable sive portone. Crane LA PLATA, ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. (Latitude 35° 00'S., longitude 57° 55' W. Population, 158,000.) Pilotage.--Pilotage compulsory for the canal from La Plata River to Ensenada. Ships boarded at lightship 20 miles from Montevideo. River pilot relieved by port pilot for docking. Fees vary according to tonnage and distance. These were increased by 25 per cent on 1 April, 1922. Captain of port: Subprefectura. No signal station. .. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a wireless station at naval arsenal; call WRS. Time lights at 11.57 p.m. and extinguished at midnight.' Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. A naval officer will board on arrival. . Civil: The administrator; no salutes; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. No United States consul here. Naval: The commandant of the naval station; calls according to rank. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. Same as Buenos Aires. Boarded in Buenos Aires roads. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 639 port. Anchorages. Ships moor alongside the quay wall in the basin at place assigned by the captain of the port. Outside anchorages not sheltered. Boat landings.-Alongside quay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-All refuse is removed by carts. Shore leave. Facilities good. Permission not required. . Patrols. ---Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. No facilities for swimming. There is a good recreation ground open to men from ships in the Shore drills and target practice.-Unarmed men may be landed for drills by permission of the administrator. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming furnished free at the quays. Coaling facilities. In normal times the average supply is 20,000 tons of Welsh coal; ships coaled at the quays. . Fuel oil usually on hand; amount needed can always be secured from Buenos Aires on short notice, if not on hand at La Plata. , Gasoline also from Buenos Aires. Ship's supplies.-All kinds on short notice; prices cheap. Docking and repairing facilities.--Minor repairs only. The Argen- tine Government, in conjunction with Vickers' Sons & Maxim, are building a plant to have large docks and complete shops. There is a floating dock 300 feet long, 60 feet wide, which can take 1,500 ton vessels of 15 foot draft. Cranes of 11 to 15 tons capacity. From the outer entrance of the channel to the head of the Dique de Manio- bras (at south end of the Grand Dock) depths vary according to height of the river; the channel is dredged to give permanent en- trance to vessels drawing 25 feet of water. In the Puerto del Rio Santiago there is a depth of 21 feet. The Argentine Government Naval Academy is located here. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Ships can enter day or night. :. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary canditions very good. There is a good municipal hospital and two others. Cable communication through Buenos Aires. Good mail service. LOTA, CHILE. (Latitude 37° 12' S., longitude 73° 10' W. Population, 12,000.) Coal.-Ample supply Chilean.coal at jetty; 100 tons per day. See Talcahuano. - MARACAIBO, VENEZUELA. Goud U (Latitude 10° 38' N., longitude 71° 42' W. Population, 65,000.) Pilotage.--No.vessel can pass the outer and inner bars without a Government pilot. The pilot station is, at Fort San Carlos, at en- trance to laké. The pilot boat lies outside the bar daily. Pilots are very necessary. Captain of port at customhouse. Tower on Govern- iment building at Maracaibo signals arrival of vessels... 640 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired when off Fort Carlos, which fort will return the salute. Wireless. --There is a Government wireless station, call AYF. Range 600-1,200 miles; 5-kilowatt Westinghouse set. Official and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: Governor of the State of Zulia, the mayor, and the collector of customs. U. S. Consul here.. Naval: None; the collector of customs is captain of the port. Military: Colonel commanding Fort San Carlos; general at Mara- caibo. Obtain all addresses from consulate. Quarantine regulations. Ships will be examined at Fort San Carlos by the medical officer of the fort before being allowed to come up to the city. A bill of health is required and the consuls issue bills of health to their own nationalities. Anchorages.-As given by the pilot. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Can not be dumped in the harbor. No lighters. Boat landings.-At the wharf in front of the customhouse. Good at all tides and lighted at night. Shore boats.- None. Small launches may sometimes be had by special arrangement. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. No restrictions as to number. Patrols.-Can not be landed by law, but the mayor might arrange it. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming allowed but not advisable. Sharks and alligators are numerous. No opportunity for athletic sports, except one or two tennis courts. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.- None. Coaling facilities.-No coal on hand. Fuel oil and gasoline can be obtained in large amounts from Asiatic Petroleum Co. Ship's supplies.—Provisions are obtainable and small engineering supplies may be had. Four dealers. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a patent slip 500 feet long; cradle, 217 feet long; capacity, 600 tons. Only very minor re- pairs can be made. | Port regulations.- None specially designed for men-of-war. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions poor. There are two hospitals. No direct cable connections; indirectly to all ports by French Cable Co. at Coro. Four regular steamship lines. Weekly mail to U.S. MARANHAO, BRAZIL. an (Latitude 2° 43' S., longitude 44° 12' W. Population, 50,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. Pilots will be found at San Marcos, Bay. Address, the Association of Pilots of Bar and Bay of San Marcos. Fees: Ships over 100 tons registered are charged 40 reis for each ton up to 1,000 tons, and 2 milreis for each 30 centimeters exceeding 3 meters draft. This includes the anchoring or mooring of ships. Ships over 1,000 tons registered are charged 30 reis per ton. Signal stations at San Marcos Point and Point d'Areia. Captain of the port at Avenida Maranhense. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 641 N beach in the harboing, and white Wireless. There is a wireless station, Government owned. Han- dles commercial messages. Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port. Civil: Governor, State of Maranhao, Palacio do Goberno, is entiled to a salute of 17 guns. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: Captain of the port; address, Captania do Porto. Military: General inspector of the Thirty-second military region (States of Maranhao and Piauhy). He is entitled to a salute of 13 guns; calls according to relative rank. Quarantine regulations.-A bill of health is not required, but is issued by the health inspector of the port. The quarantine regula- tions depend upon the general sanitary conditions at the time. Anchorages. The pilot will indicate the best anchorage. Ships generally moor. Vessels drawing 23 feet anchor inside the bar. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be thrown into the harbor. Lighters can be obtained. Boat landings.—Rampa de Palacio. It is not lighted by night. Shore boats.—Boats are to be had. There is no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. There are no special rules. Patrols.-A patrol would be allowed to land unarmed, by permis- sion of chief guard of customhouse. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming should not be al- lowed in the harbor on account of sharks. There is a good bathing beach at Ponta d'Areia, San Marcos Bay. There is a private club with football and cricket grounds and tennis courts. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water can be obtained in lighters at 5: milreis per ton. Coaling facilities. A small supply of Pocahontas and New River coal is available by lighters. Small amount of fuel oils. Ship's supplies. -A large amount of supplies is obtainable. Cunha Santos & Co. for naval and mechanical supplies, and João Rocha & Co., ship chandlers. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a gridiron 200 feet long. A few machine shops make minor repairs. Port regulations. The port can not be entered at night. The num- ber of ships allowed depends upon available space. No movement allowed in port without permission from the captain of the port. Sanitation and hospitals.—General sanitary condition good; two hospitals. MOLLENDO, PERU. . (Latitude 17° 01' S., longitude 71° 56' W. Population, 6,000. Port of Arequipa, population, 180,000. Rail connection.) Pilotage.--There are no pilots. Captain of port adjacent to land- ing stage. No signal station. Salute. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a station at Cachendo, 20 miles inland. Call OAB. Telefunken system; wave length 600 meters, radius. 540 miles. Cable connections. Seventy-fifth meridian time used. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. American consular agent. Lima 1 A mole is being built in the Bay of Maratani with the object of creating a port to take the place of Mollendo, which is dangerous for navigation. SY 642 PORT DIRECTORY OF. PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Naval and military None. Commanding officers usually call on port captain. Quarantine regulations.--The usual quarantine regulations apply. A bill of health is sometimes required, but regulations are not strictly enforced. Doctor boards at anchorage. Bills of health are issued by port doctor.. Anchorages.---At discretion in the open roadstead. No shelter; heavy swell at all times; three mooring buoys one-fourth mile off- shore. : Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. : Boat landings.-At the passenger mole. Lighted but not good at all tides. Shore boats.—They are available, but there is no legal tariff; 80 lighters. About 50 cents each passenger. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. No permission necessary. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed by permission of the captain of port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship is dangerous; there are public bathing beaches; bathing trunks required; no facilities for athletics. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming or drinking ob- tained from one 20-ton water boat; very scarce; charges vary. Coaling facilities.—No coal. Fuel-oil tank, 5,000 tons. Small amount of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Chandler supplies and provisions available from Arequipa. Prices high. Docking and repairing facilities.- No docking facilities. No engineer supplies. Bumboats give fair sérvice. Cranes up to 30 tons available. Railway company makes small repairs. · Port regulations. There are no restrictions. . Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions bad. Hospital available; rate, 2 sols a day. Sanitation and equipment good. Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. In MONTEVIDEO, CAPITAL OF URUGUAY. will be found bele mag " P." Shippilot. Fees accorions, Pun (Latitude 34° 53' S., longitude, 56° 14' W. Population, 400,000.) Pilotage.--Compulsory for men-of-war. If pilots are desired they will be found between Flores and Lobos Island. The signal is the International Code flag “P." Ships entering the inner harbor, back of the breakwater, must also take a pilot. Fees according to tonnage. Vessels are boarded at entrance. "Two signal stations, Punta del Este and Flores Island. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired outside the bay and anteport. Salutes are returned from the fort on El Cerro. It is the only saluting port in Uruguay.. : Wireless. There is a wireless station at Cerrito. German Tele- funken system. Call letters CWA. Range 625 to 1,250 miles. Three cables to Buenos Aires and one to Europe. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. The captain of -the port or his deputy will board incoming men-of-war. As it is the Saluted. Flores Llandet entrance. a pilot. Fees he inner harbol. is the PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 643 by the din roads drawing gned S capital of the country, the official calls to be made should be arranged through the American Legation. American consul. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted and the visit of the port surgeon awaited. Men-of-war not exempt. Bills of health are required by the inspection de sanidad and are issued by the same office, no charge being made to men-of-war. Vessels boarded in roads or at docks. Anchorages.-Vessels drawing less than 26 feet may enter the inner harbor and are there assigned anchorages by the captain of the port. Larger vessels anchor at direction of pilot outside of the harbor; single anchor.. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes are removed daily by lighters belonging to the concessionaire for the port, who pays for them. Garbage must also be placed in lighters. * Signal for lighter, flag X. Boat landings.—Boats may land anywhere along the “A” mole, but usually at the “Captain of the Port Landing, which is lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-—They are available, but there is no legal tariff; charges are high, about $1 per trip. Boats under harbor police supervision. Shore leave. Facilities good. Permission is not required.. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the captain of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship or at any point along the beach is allowable; trunks must be worn. Grounds are available for ball games and athletic sports. Permission obtained from owners through consulate. . Shore drills and target practice.—Permission to land unarmed men for drills not allowed. Boat exercises allowed. There is no rifle range. Facilities for fresh water. --Water for steaming and drinking may be obtained from water boats belonging to the various ship chan- dlers firms or at docks. Prices, 42 cents per ton at docks, $1.25 by water barges.: Coaling facilities.-An average supply of 150,000 tons of good Welsh, Pocahontas, and New River coal is available; five dealers: ships coaled from lighters. Capacity fuel oil tanks, 48,000 barrels. About 30,000 tons usually on hand. Gasoline available. Ships take fuel oil at docks, or by one barge if at anchor. Ship's supplies.-All kinds available in large quantities. No bum- boats. Docking and repairing facilities. There are no regular tides; the water varies with the winds. Length. Width at en- trance. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) • Depth on sill, high, water ordinary springs. Remarks. Over Over all. blocks. Feet. Feet. Feet. Feet. 470 155 Ni National Dry Dock (Marine Arsenal).. 459 · 19 19 2 40 l. IDock can be divided into 2 sections; outer, 255 feet; inner, 195 feet. Manũa Dry Dock (Montevideo Ga.Co.). Patent Slip (1,000 tons).................. 282 · 265 Cober 20 1 i Top. : 2 Bottom. I. .... 644 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. The National dry dock and marine arsenal, William Hurley, H. & J. Miller, J. Gaggione, Antoni Cabral, and Humphreys & Co., make all kinds of repairs to hulls and machinery. Largest repairs and electrical work done by Begussi & Voulminont. Traveling cranes 2 to 4 tons; floating cranes up to 50 tons. Port regulations. There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or as to length of stay. Ships may enter the port at any time, day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-The sanitary conditions are very good. There are 10 hospitals. Excellent cable, mail, and steamship facilities. PAITA, PERU. (Latitude 5° 06' S., longitude 81° 06' W. Population, 5,000.) Pilotage. There are no pilots. No signal station except one from which information is sent to captain of port when vessels are sighted. Located on point on right hand side on entering the bay. A naval officer is captain of the port. Salutes.- It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. "No time ball. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: Subprefet, first call by commander of a visiting man-of-war; customs administrator. United States consular agent here. Naval: Captain of the port. Most important official; holds rank of captain, Peruvian Navy, and receives the first call from the com- mander of a visiting ship. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. The usual quarantine regulations apply, put are not strictly enforced. A bill of health or a statement from the medical officer is usually required by the port doctor, who also issued bills of health. Anchorages.--At discretion, about 3 miles off shore; single anchor. Safe anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. Boat landings.--At customhouse wharf. Lighted by a red light. Good for small boats at all tides. Shore boats.-No regulations. Lighters available. Fee for boats, 40 cents Peruvian by day, 50 cents by night. No movement after 8 p. m. without permission from captain of port. Shore leave.-'acilities very limited. No special regulations. Club would be put to disposition of visitors. A trip to Piura is well worth while. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols would be allowed after consulting the captain of port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ship. There are few facilities for athletics; two fields are available; apply to president of football club. Shore drills and target practice. Facilities for drills by special per- mission. A private rifle range may be borrowed from president of the “Tiro al Blanco." Facilities for fresh water.-Water in very limited amounts may be obtained from a 2-inch pipe on customhouse wharf. There are no water boats. Plenty of water at Talara. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTSLc 645 . Coaling facilities.—No coal. Oil region near by being rapidly developed, about 1,500 tons usually available from Milne & Co. About 1,000 cases gasoline usually in stock. Ship's supplies. — All kinds of supplies obtainable; several dealers. No bumboats without permission from captain of port. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking facilities. Minor repairs at railroad shops. Port regulations. No regulations. Ships may enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. General sanitary conditions poor. No hospitals in Paita. Nearest at Piura, 60 miles inland. Good mail and steamship services. Good cable facilities by All America Cable Co. A railway, 96 kilometers long, connects the port with interior points. PARA, BRAZIL. (About 70 miles up the Amazon. Latitude 1° 28' S., longitude 48° 22' W. Popula- • lation, 250,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Pilots board at Braganca Light Ves- sel. The address of the captain of the port is corner of Fifteenth of August and Fifteenth of November Streets. The fee is $175 each way. Šalutes. It is not a saluting port, except when a Brazilian man- of-war is present. Wireless.—There is an experimental station' using the Shoemaker system, and a Telefunken system, call SPB. Cable connections to New York. Officials and courtesies.—Civil: Governor of State of Para, ad- dress Governor's Palace. Entitled to a salute of 19 guns. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. American consular representative. Naval: Inspector of marine arsenal, 11 guns. Captain of the port, 11 guns. Both are captains in the Brazilian Navy. Military: General commanding seventh military district. Ameri- can consul. Quarantine regulations.-Vessels will be boarded by port doctor, who will require a bill of health. The port doctor also issues bills of health to be viséed by consul. Doctor boards off Fort da Barra. Station off Tattuoca Is. Anchorages.-For less than 20 feet draft anchor in front of city, over 20 feet draft anchor in lower harbor. Usually moor ship." Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is forbidden to dump ref- use in the harbor. Lighters may be procured. Boat landings. Near the customhouse. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Boats obtainable. Not well regulated. Launches and lighters. Shore leave. Facilities limited. No special rules. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed after consultation with AT of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Not a good place for swim- ming or bathing. Facilities obtainable for athletics. Football field and a gun club. 646 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Facilities for fresh water.-Any quantity of good water obtain- able at docks or by water boats. Coaling facilities.-Average supply 25,000 tons of Welsh, Poca- hontas, and New River coal; one dealer. Ships coaled from lighters of from 60 to 100 tons. Fuel-oil facilities. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Large quantities available. No bumboats should be allowed to come near the ships. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 11 feet, at ordinary neaps 10 feet. Length. Depth on sill, Docks, etc. (Basin dry-docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. high Remarks. Over all. blocks. Over water ordinary springs. Heet. Feet. Feet. 234 234 1150 1 000 tons. 121 7-10 Do. Lauro Muller Floating Dock. Affonso Pena Floating Dock. Patent slip (500 tons).... Gridiron (500 tons).. Do..... Gridiron (400 tons).......... Do......... Feet. 230 230 250 150 150 200 150 4-6 46 4-6 4-6 1 Cradle. Electric welding outfit, large castings, brazing. Repairs to hulls and machinery are made by the Port of Para Co., and by F. d'Assis Camellier & Co. Modern electric cranes available, 3 to 5 tons. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to the number of ships, length of stay, or entering port by day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions fair. Three well-equipped hospitals. Many shipping lines here. Three cable lines. PARAMARIBO, DUTCH GUIANA. (Latitude, 5° 45' N., longitude, 55° 20' W. Population, 40,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Address, Koloniale Vaartnigen, Para- maribo. Pilot should be telegraphed for to meet incoming vessels at lightship at mouth of Surinam River. Fees, 1 to 10 feet, 15 florins; each additional foot, 5 florins. Signal station at Port Amsterdam at junction of Surinam and Commewijn Rivers. Pilots found on light- ship at mouth of Surinam River. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired opposite Government Plain after passing fort, and will be returned by Fort Zeelandia. Wireless.—There is a commercial wireless station Telefunken system; call, PJN. Radius 1,300 miles. Time signal (siren) from 11-59-45 to 12-00–15. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. The governor of the colony commands the army and navy forces present. He is entitled to a salute of 13 guns and should receive the first call from the commander of a visiting man-of-war at Government House. Captain commanding local troops at Fort Zeelandia. a military is forethe first itings and shoh nan port. The PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 647 : Quarantine regulations.--Entering vessels must anchor at Fort New Amsterdam for inspection by health officer. A bill of health is required and issued by health authorities. Doctor and captain of port usually board. · Anchorages.-Opposite Government Plain as directed by pilot. Single anchor. Boat landings.-Along water front opposite Government Plain. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Boats are not available. Shore leave.Facilities limited. No special rules. Patrols.-A patrol is not allowed. "Permission would not be granted. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming in river is allowed but is dangerous. Grounds could be had for field sports. No shore facilities for swimming. Shore drills and target practice. Not permitted. A 500-yard rifle range might be used under stringent regulations. Facilities for fresh water.Supply very limited and of doubtful quality. Price, 31 florins per ton. Ship must go alongside dock. Coaling facilities.—None. About 30,000 gallons of fuel oil and 11,000 gallons gasoline from West India and Texas Oil companies. Ship's supplies.--Small quantities of engineers' supplies are ob- tainable. Provisions in plenty. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Very minor repairs. Port regulations. It is forbidden to reconnoiter in the colony. No military drills may be practiced without permission of the governor. Ships may freely enter day or night." Sanitation and hospitals. General sanitary conditions fair; two good hospitals. Fair mail and steamship services; French cable company gives bad service at very high prices. PERNAMBUCO (RECIFE), BRAZIL. (Latitude 8° 04 S., longitude 34° 52' W. Population, 239,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory in outer harbor, but very necessary and compulsory for inner harbor. Address, Pilot Association. Fees are in accordance with tonnage and draft; regulations published by Pilot Association, Rua Sao Jorge. Vessels boarded about 4 miles outside off English Bank. Signal station on tower of Espirito Santo Church. Captain of port at Praça Arthur Oscar. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a Government wireless station at Olinda, 2 miles north of Pernambuco, call SPO. Wave length 300-600 meters, Radius 300-600 miles. No weather reports sent out. Officials and courtesies.—It is not a military port but is headquar- tersiof sixth military district. Civil: The governor of the State of Pernambuco is entitled to a salute of 17 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of- war. Prefect of city, Chief of police. Inspector of customs. Fed- eral fiscal officer. American consul and vice consul at Avenida Martins de Barros, Santo Antonio.. 648 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Naval: Captain of the port, a captain or commander, Brazilian Navy. Commandant of naval apprentice school. Visits between vessels are not made if one is inside and the other outside the port. Military: General commanding the sixth district is entitled to 13 or 15 guns, according to rank. Commandant of State troops, a colonel; ordinarily the commander of the district is a brigadier general, though at present he is a lieutenant colonel. Quarantine regulations. Same as Rio de Janeiro. Doctor boards at anchorage or dock and accepts declaration of ship's surgeon in Possible for harborand not shed by harbi LU Anchorages.--Berth assigned by harbor master through the pilot. Outside anchorage is not sheltered. Vessels drawing 21 feet can enter inner harbor and moor; vessels outside use single anchor. Im- possible for vessels of more than 22-foot draft to enter Recife an- chorage. Much port improvement is planned. Harbor filling rapidly. Necessary to begin dredging operations. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be dumped overboard in inner harbor. Lighters can be had. Coal and provision contractors supply ash lighters. Boat landings.-At the Rio Branco Quay. Lighted and good at all tides. . U. S. consulate has a landing stage in front of it. Shore boats.-Shore boats plentiful. Charges high. Legal tariff 20 milreis for 1 to 3 passengers, 5 milreis for each in excess of 3. Shore leave. Facilities limited. No special permission required. Patrols.-An unarmed patrol would be allowed after consultation with chief of police and captain of port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is not permitted from ships; dangerous on account of sharks. Bathing is obtainable at beaches 2 and 6 miles from city. Facilities for athletics are to be had at several fields owned by private clubs. Get permission from these clubs. Shore drills and target practice. Facilities for shore drills by special permission. There is a rifle range at Beberibe belonging to the army which the commanding general may allow the use of. Arrange through consul. Facilities for fresh water.—Plenty of good water available at docks or at anchorage. Supplied by contractors in pump barges. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 10,000 tons of Welsh and Pocahontas coal; three dealers; ships coaled from lighters. The Asiatic Petroleum Co. and Anglo-Mexican Co. supply oil and gasoline. About 22,000 tons of oil is available at all times. Ships fueled at dock or by oil barges. Ship’s supplies.Ship's supplies can be had from Ernesto and Goncalves; Pestana dos Santos & Co., Eduardo Marques & Co.; Duraes Cardosa & Co.; Amorim Fernandes & Co.; E. Guedes and Duarte; Almeida Pereira & Co.; Ayres & Son; Fontes & Netto; Franco Ferreira & Co.; Loureiro Barbosa & Co.; and Abrantes & Co. There are bumboats for fruit only. Should be watched for contra- band. Docking and repairing facilities.-Extensive repair facilities by J. Perroa de Queiroz & Co. and J. Robson Co. Extensive quays in process of construction. 5-ton cranes are available. Construction of two dry docks contemplated: No. 1, 150 by 33 meters; No. 2, 230 by 50 meters. Good repair facilities. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 649 Port regulations.-It is not customary to enter this port at night, though it is not forbidden. There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. Men-of-war are exempt from regulations applied to merchant vessels. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions good. Two modern hospitals. Good railroad, cable, mail, and steamship facilities. STANLEY, FALKLAND ISLANDS (GREAT BRITAIN). e issued by the build be throFalkland (Latitude 51° 41' S., longitude 57° 55' W. Population of the islands, 3,600; of the town, 1,000.) Pilotage.-Compulsory. Fees, 6 shillings per foot of draft in- ward, 3 shillings outward. Salutes.-It is not a saluting station. Wireless. There is a wireless station; Marconi system. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. There are no naval or military officials. Civil: The colonial secretary; salute, 17 guns; first call by the commander of visiting man-of-war. Collector of customs. Harbor master. Quarantine regulations.-All ships are visited by the health officer. Bills of health are required and are issued by the collector of customs. Anchorages. The anchorage is assigned by the harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing should be thrown over- board in the harbor. Lighters may be procured from the Falkland Islands Co. Boat landings.-At the Government landing.. Shore boats.—Procurable at low rates. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. Patrols.—Unarmed patrols allowed ashore by permission of the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from the ship allowed. No facilities for athletic sports. . Shore drills and target practice.-Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking is procured from water boats.. Facilities for coaling.–One thousand tons of Welsh coal kept in hulks; ships coal alongside. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in small quantities. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docks. The Falkland Islands Co. (Ltd.) make minor repairs to ships.. Port regulations. No restrictions as to number of men-of-war or length of stay. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitary conditions good. There is a Government hospital. VI IND PUERTO CABELLO, VENEZUELA. (Latitude 10° 19' N., longitude 68° 2' W. Population, 14,100.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory; men-of-war should take a pilot if not familiar with harbor. No fees for men-of-war. When signaled for, pilots go out from 2 to 4 miles. No signal station. 208070_23_-42 650 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. . Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired near the anchorage and will be returned by battery at Castillo Libertador, on an island to the north of the city at entrance to harbor. Wireless. There is a Government-owned wireless station, Radio Corporation of America type; call HRK. Wave length, 600; radius, 150 miles. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The governor of the district; address, city hall. He is entitled to a salute of 11 guns. First call by the commander of a visiting man- of-war. Custom administrator. United States consul. Naval: Commander of Venezuelan man-of-war usually in the harbor. Military: Commander of Fortress Castillo Libertador; 9 guns; call according to relative rank. All calls arranged through United States consul. Quarantine regulations.--Vessels are expected to wait until health officer boards. A bill of health is required and issued by the health officer of the sanitary board.. Anchorages.-Anywhere in the bay about one-half mile offshore; single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—None if anchored in outer har- bor. Permission must be obtained from the captain of the port, who will designate where refuse should be dumped if ship is alongside the wharf. There are no lighters available. Boai landings.-At the only wharf, close to customhouse. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats. There are shore boats available. No official tariff. Shore leave.—Facilities limited. Permission should be obtained from the administrator of customs. Patrols.-Armed patrols would be allowed by permission of the governor and administrator of customs. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Good swimming and bathing ashore. Not advisable to swim from ship on account of current and sharks. Facilities for athletics might be secured at Campo Alegre, outside of the town. Shore drills and target practice.—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water.—Water for steaming can be secured at the wharf. No water boats. Coaling facilities.—No supply on hand; gasoline available. Fuel oil can also be had from pipe line on dock; about 1,200 metric tons usually on hand. Ship's supplies.--A small amount of supplies obtainable. There arc bumboats which give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. There is an old Government floating dock, steel and wood, length 300 feet; width at entrance, 80 feet; draft taken, 19 feet; lifting capacity, 2,000 tons; much in need of repair. Minor repairs may be made. The new floating dock, in two sections, self-docking type, is 110 feet wide outside, 80 feet inside, depth from deck to keel 7 feet 41 inches, height over all 31 feet 6 inches, lifting capacity 1,926 tons; time required to pump out water, 60 minutes. Machine shop is small but well equipped. Port regulations.--Men-of-war may not remain longer than one month in any Venezuelan port without permission from the minister of war. go patrols.Ainistratores limite PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 651 Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions fair; two very poor hospitals. Mail received and sent about once a week. No cables. Steamer lines from New York and New Orleans. PUERTO COLOMBIA, COLOMBIA. (Latitude 11° 06' N., longitude 75° 59' W. Population, 1,500; of Barranquilla, of which Puerto Colombia is the port, 70,000.) Puerto Colombia is the seaport of Bogota and Barranquilla on the Magdalena River, and is connected with the latter by à railway 17 miles in length. Requires one hour and 20 minutes to go. Pilotage. -Not compulsory. Pilots are available at Custom House, but are not considered reliable. No signal station. Salutes.- It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a Marconi wireless station, 5 kilowatt-spark set, which reaches Colon, C. Z.; call letters HJB. Range 1,000 miles day, 1,200 miles night; wave length 600 and 1,200 meters. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The governor of the Department of Barranquilla; salute 15 guns; address: Gobernacion, Calle Real, Barranquilla. United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: Commandant general in command of the military zone of the Atlantic, Cuartel General, Calle Ancha and Callejon del Cuartel, Barranquilla; also acts as captain of the port, though the actual captain of port is a subordinate stationed at Puerto Colombia. He is shown usual courtesies. Quarantine regulations.-A quarantine doctor will visit the ship. The quarantine flag should be displayed until pratique is granted. A bill of health is not required, but is issued by the collector of customs. Anchorages.-About 500 yards east of sunken steamer, shown on chart. Single anchor. Regulations for ashes and garbage. --Refuse must not be dumped in bay. There are no lighters. Boat landings.-At inner end of dock, south side. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—None available. Shore leave.–Facilities poor. Permission had better be obtained from captain of the port. Americans are not popular, and liberty should be granted with caution. Patrols. -The governor allows a patrol carrying night sticks only. Obtain permission from captain of port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Good bathing along the beach, but no facilities for sports. Dangerous to swim from ships. Bath- ing trunks required. Shore drills and target practice.-—No facilities. Facilities for fresh water. The railway company can furnish Magdalena River water for steaming only, alongside pier, at 2 centa- vos per gallon. No water boats. Drinking water must be boiled. Fresh water must be brought from Barranquilla by rail in steel tanks. A 652 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 7 Coaling facilities.-About 100 tons of coal on hand for use of railroad. No fuel oil or gasoline now, but will be available in short time from Barranquilla. The Tropical Oil Co. is developing what is believed to be rich fields, about 40 miles inland (Puerto Colombia). Ship's supplies. -None available. Small supplies to be had by Tail from Barranquilla. No bumboats. Meat, poultry, potatoes, and fruit may be had Docking and repairing facilities. -None. Port regulations.- No special regulations. Ships may enter freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals. -Sanitation very bad. Hospital at Barranquilla in emergency. .. There are 5 regular steamship lines touching this port. No cables, but land wires to Cartagena and Buenaventura make connections to All America Cable Co's. lines. Weekly mail service. PUNTA ARENAS, STRAITS OF MAGELLAN, CHILE. hard o (Southernmost city of South America. Latitude 53° S., longitude 70° 55' W. Popu- lation, 22,000.) . Vessels passing through Straits of Magellan are requested to give name and nationality on passing lighthouses at Dungeness, Punta Delgada, San Isidro, and Evangelistas. Announcement of port of departure and destination would also be welcomed. Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Pilots are obtained through captain of the port. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. When a Chilean warship is on station here, salutes are exchanged. Wireless.-There is a wireless station at Catalina Bay, Marconi system; call CCW. Wavelength 3,850 meters; radius 2,000 miles. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The governor; he is entitled to a salute of 13 guns; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consul. Naval: Commander of naval station. Military: Major in command of battalion of Chilean Army. Quarantine regulations. -The usual quarantine regulations apply. Doctor boards at anchorage. A bill of health is required and issued by the maritime governor. Men-of-war not exempt.. Anchorages.-Close inshore southwest of the town. Single an- chor. Open roadstead. Moorings buoys available. Regulations for ashes and garbage. The maritime governor will indicate where refuse is to be deposited. Lighters are not available. Boat landings.—At the passenger mole. Shows a red light at night, and good at all tides. . Shore boats.-Boats are regulated by the police. Launches and lighters. Official tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities limited Permission not necessary, but governor should be informed. No special regulations Patrols.-A patrol may be landed after obtaining permission from governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Water too cold for swimming. Various sporting and shooting clubs. Shore drills and target practice.--Authorization of governor nec- essary. an PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 653 Facilities for fresh water.-Good water obtainable at the rate of 100 tons per day. There are two water lighters; charge, 5 shillings per ton. Coaling facilities.-Supply of coal varies. At present there is about 2,000 tons on hand; three dealers; ships coaled from hulks in which the coal is stored. Several lighters available. No fuel oil available at present. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Fresh provisions obtainable. Frozen mutton, beef, and fish in large quantities and at reasonable prices. Chandler's and engineers' supplies available. Several dealers. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—There is a marine railway; cradle 220 feet long, 30 feet wide, 9 to 14 feet of water; capacity, 1,000 tons; also two smaller slips. Some large and small repairs can be made by several firms. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions as to number or length of stay. A copy of General Regulations of Maritime Police will be handed to each vessel on arrival. Ships can enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions good. There are two hospitals, one naval and one private, and a lazaretto. Good steamship facilities. Mail service every 15 to 20 days at present. No cables. lese all or bauxil: sent in Voo RIO DE JANEIRO, CAPITAL OF BRAZIL. (Latitude 22° 55' S., longitude 43° 09' W. Population, 1,600,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory. Board off Ilha Fiscal. Fees: $55 in- bound and outbound. Signal station at Fort Santa Cruz. Captain of port at captaincy building, Caes Mineiros. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired between Fort Santa Cruz and Island of Villegagnon and will be returned from the fortress of Villegagnon. No other Brazilian port is a saluting port unless there is present in harbor a Brazilian man-of-war other than destroyer or auxiliary vessel. Should the man-of-war be moored to a sea wall or breakwater, she will not salute. Wireless. There is a navy-controlled Government station, radius 300 miles, call letters SOH, Marconi system; and also smaller sta- tions, army and navy, at Fort Santa Cruz, Fort Villegagnon, and on Ilha de Cobras, Telefunken system. The naval station does not handle commercial business, but there is a commercial station, Arpoa- dor, call letters SPY, located on Copacabana Point; wave length 600 meters, range 200 miles. SOH sends out time signals at 11 h. and 23 h., 45th meridian time. There are also two visual time signals made at noon, 45th meridian time, in the central tower of the building on Ilha Fiscal. Cable connection to Europe and United States of America. Time ball at 9 p. m. Official and courtesies. It is a military port and, being the capital of Brazil, official visits had better be arranged in consultation with the American Embassy officials, United States consul general. All Government departments are here. Quarantine regulations. The quarantine flag should be hoisted upon entering the port and no communication had with the shore until pratique is granted. The health officer of the port will board and require a bill of health. Bills of health are issued by the health officer and consulate general station on Ilha Grande. 654 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. be Patrols arámhacilities of rowboattegal tarif: 87 Anchorages.-Mooring buoys may be assigned by the captain of the port, but they are seldom used. Well sheltered. Usual anchor- age southeast of Ilha Fiscal. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Refuse must not be dumped into the bay. Lighters may be had from naval arsenal or hired from Walker & Co., Wilson & Co., or Rio de Janeiro Lighterage Co. Boat landings.—At Ministry of Marine or Caes Mineiros. Lighted and good at all tides. The landing at Caes Pharoux (Praca 15 de Novembro) is good, very convenient, and may be used by officers, orderlies, stewards, etc. Shore boats.—They are plentiful. Legal tariff: $7 per hour for motor boats; $2 per hour for rowboats. Shore leave.-Facilities good. Patrols.-Armed or unarmed patrols would be allowed and should be arranged for with the Minister of Marine. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Crews of Brazilian war vessels swim daily in the harbor. Bathing is good at the various beaches. There are various athletic clubs which extend the privileges of their grounds to men from visiting men-of-war. Shore drills and target practice.—There are ample facilities and permission should be obtained, through the Minister of Marine, for the use of such as are desired. There are two rifle ranges-one be- longing to the army and the other to the navy. Facilities for fresh water. Good water can be obtained from marine arsenal or it can be purchased from various companies; ob- tained from water boats or alongside docks; $0.275 per ton at docks or $0.862 in stream. Coaling facilities.--Average supply, 100,000 tons of Welsh, Poca- hontas, and New River coal; but much of it is engaged by steam- ship lines calling at the port; six dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Capacity fuel-oil tanks, 99,000 tons; three companies. Fuel oil ob- tained from barges or at oil pier. Plenty of gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Limited engineers' supplies; otherwise facilities ample, but price high. Principal dealers: Salla & Co., Marques, C. V. B. Mendes, and McClements and Co. Bumboats are available and give good service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 4 feet, at ordinary neaps 3 feet. or shed from hal or itin water, other to , are two nister facilities Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Remarks. Over Over all. 1 blocks. Feet. 383 224 Feet. 70 Feet. 433 258 450 375 Feet. 24 543 400 370 20-ton shears. Government dry dock (Guanabara).... Santa Cruz dry dock, Government... Lloyd Brazileiro (Rodrigues Alves).. Lloyd Brazileiro Epitacio Pessoa). Wilson, Sons & Co.,slip (Conceicao I.), 400-ton railway. Lagé Irmãos, dry dock (Ilha da Vianna) Slip (Ilha dos Ferreiros), 400 tons. Slip at Togue (800 tons)..... Slip at Rua Saude (850 tons).... Government floating dock' " Affonsa Penna".... Cia. Commercial de Navegacao.... Vicente dos Santos Caneco & Co., Ma- rine Railway, Saude, 5,000 tons.. 220 469 140 270 260 180 420 1 115 1 200 210 82-93 10-11 10-12 550 500 510 30,000 tons capacity. 350 1 Cradle. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 655 Dockyards, machine shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character of rer Shafts: Diameter Pipes: Di- Castings: and length that jameter that Weight that! can be made. can be brazed. diength that Remarks. lirs. can be made. Brazilian Government | Large.... Dockyard. 90-ton shears; 60-ton floating derrick. 12 inches forged; any diameter, 40 feet long turned. 12 inches forged.. Any size.. 5 tons... 10 inches diameter....do....... 10 tons.... Lloyd Brazileiro..... Lagé Irmãos.......... ...do.. Shafting of different sizes in stock. All sizes of cranes available. Two modern wrecking outfits. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. The port may be entered by day or night. The port regulations are on file at the United States consulate general. Sanitation and hospitals.—The general sanitary conditions are good. There are several good hospitals. Ample railway, mail, and steamship service. RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRAZIL. (Latitude 32° 08' S., longitude 52° 15' W. Population, 35,000.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war, but necessary. A Government pilot guides vessels over the bar by flag signals from a towboat. After crossing the bar, vessels anchor off Health Station, and after the health officer's visit the harbor pilot will come on board and take the vessel to port. Pilotage is compulsory for merchant vessels. Fees, about $13 from bat to port for vessels up to 1,000 tons and about 11 cents for every additional ton; the same fees for going out. Pilots found at pilot station at bar where east jetty begins. Signal station at bar point. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a wireless station, Telefunken system; call letters SPJ. Radius 400 miles, wave lengths 600, 900, and 1,200. Cable connections to all parts of the world. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Intendente or mayor of the municipality; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. United States consular agency here. United States consul at Porto Alegre should be notified of intended visit of men-of-war. Naval: Captain of the port, relative rank of captain, whose repre- sentative will make a boarding call. Calls according to rank. Military: Commander of the garrison, usually the colonel com- manding the regiment stationed at the port. Quarantine regulations. If the vessel is refused pratique on account of contagious disease, she will be sent to Ilha Grande, south of Rio de Janeiro. Vessels will fly the quarantine flag if it is desirous that the health officer visit the vessel. “A bill of health is not required by the health authorities and none is issued on departure. Station on main land at entrance of harbor. Doctor boards off the docks. Anchorages.—The usual anchorage is in front of the quay. The pilot will take charge of the mooring, and vessels moor head and stern. Protected anchorage. May also moor alongside quay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage must not be thrown into any part of the harbor. Lighters can be had when required. 656 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Boat landings.-Boats land at the quay, where there are three landings available. Lighted and good at all tides. Shore boats.—Boats are not to be had. Lighters are plentiful. Shore leave.—There are few facilities. No special rules or customs obtain, and permission need not be obtained. Patrols.-Patrols would be allowed and the assistant mayor should be consulted. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Bathing from the ships would be allowed. There are no other places within an hour's ride from the port. A local club has a football ground which might be available for athletics on request. Shore drills and target practice.--No facilities for shore drills. There is a private rifle range of 300 meters that might be borrowed from the rifle club. Facilities for fresh water.-Plenty of fresh water for all purposes can be obtained from privately owned water boats or from hose alongside dock. Coaling facilities.-Average supply, 5,000 tons of Cardiff, Poca- hontas, and New River coal; four dealers; ships coaled from lighters. Fuel-oil facilities are being established. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Supplies of all kinds can be obtained. Principal dealers: Bromberg & Co. and Sinclair Robinson & Co. No bum- boats in use. Docking and repairing facilities. There is a patent slip 600 feet long, cradle 170 feet long, 4 to 7 feet of water; capacity, 600 tons. Cranes available, 21 to 10 tons. Very limited repair facilities. Port regulations.--There are no restrictions as to numbers or length of stay. No vessel is allowed to enter port after sunset. Sanitation and hospitals.-The general sanitary conditions are fairly good. There is a municipal hospital, but sick seamen are better off on board ship. Excellent mail and steamship facilities. leader Bupplies are being establice ROSARIO, ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. (Latitude 32° 57' S., longitude 60° 36' W., on River Parana. Population, 250,000.) Pilotage.—Compulsory for men-of-war, and very necessary. Pilots obtained at Montevideo or Buenos Aires. Fees according to tonnage. These were increased by 25% on 1 April, 1922. No signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting station. Wireless.—There is no wireless station. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. United States consul here. Civil: The governor of the State of Santa Fé. The administrator (mayor). Chief of political affairs. First calls by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Military: Major commanding military district No. 33. Naval: Subprefect of the port, usually a captain. Quarantine regulations. Same as for Buenos Aires. Doctor boards at anchorage. No distinction is made between men-of-war and merchantmen. Anchorages.—Assigned by the captain of the port in the stream or at the wharves. No mooring buoys. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 657 Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing should be thrown overboard. Lighters may be secured from contractors. Boat landings.-At the customhouse landing. Lighted and good at all tides. Landing assigned by port authorities. Shore boats.-They are available. No legal tariff. Vessels usually moor at wharvesi acilities fair: may be landed Shore leave.--Facilities fair. Permission not required. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed by permission of the suprefect of the port. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Swimming from ships at the anchorage not allowed. There are recreation grounds available for ball games and athletic sports at private clubs and for swimming at the beach at Saladillo. Shore drills and target practice.--Not allowed. Facilities for fresh water. --Water for steaming or drinking may be obtained from the wharves or water boats. River is fresh water. Coaling facilities.--Average supply, 10,000 tons of Cardiff, Poca- hontas, and New River coal; two dealers; ships coaled from lighters or at docks. Fuel oil can be had in small amounts at very high prices. Vessels usually take fuel oil at Compana, near Buenos Aires. Ship's supplies.-All kinds in plentiful quantities. Request list of dealers from consul. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.--No docks. There are 3 miles of wharves, depth alongside 24 feet; minor repairs. Cranes 2 to 5 tons capacity. Port regulations.—There are no restrictions, except ships may not enter after sunset. Sanitation and hospitals.—Sanitary conditions very good. Six hospitals. Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. Railroads to Buenos Aires. SAN FERNANDO; ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. (Latitude 34° 40' S., longitude 58° 25' W. Population, 15,000.) There is a Government dry dock; length, 360 feet; width at en- trance, 64 feet; depth on sill, 10 feet at high water ordinary springs. Ordinary repairs are made. There are no facilities for coal or sup- plies. (See Buenos Aires.) SANTA MARTA, COLOMBIA. (Latitude 11° 11' N., longitude 74° 14' W. Population, 17,200.) Best harbor on north coast of Colombia. Pilotage.—Not compulsory. A native pilot may be had by apply- ing to captain of the port. Fees, free to men-of-war, but 5 pesos is usually given to pilot on entry and on departure. Captain of port at Comandancia del Resguardo. Signal station at captain of port's office. Salutes. It is a saluting port; first ascertain if salutes will be returned from brigade headquarters. Wireless. There is a wireless station, Marconi, United Fruit Co. 5 k. W., call UCJ Wave lengths, 1,300 and 2,000; range, 1,000 to 1,500 miles. 658 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. C Officials and courtesies. —Civil: Governor of the department. First call" by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. It is a military port. United States consul. The mayor. Military: General commanding the brigade. Naval: None, except captain of port. Quarantine regulations. -The bill of health should be viséed by Colombian consul at last port of call. The port doctor boards incoming ships. Bill of health required. Men-of-war not exempt. Anchorages.--Most convenient as indicated on chart. Single anchor. Avoid interference with incoming merchant vessels. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage should not be dumped in the harbor. There are no lighters to be had and ves- sels use their own boats to take refuse outside of port limits. Boat landings.-At harbor master's office. Lighted at night and good at all tides. .. Shore boats.-None available except dugouts. Shore leave.-Permission to grant liberty must be obtained from the governor, and it is usually stipulated that the men must be on board by 10 p. m. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols may be landed after permission is obtained from the governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. There is a good bathing beach near the anchorage. Natural grounds for baseball and football are to be had. The shooting is good in vicinity of the port. May swim from the ship. Shore drills and target practice.—The governor may grant permis- sion for shore drill without arms, and even for target practice. Facilities for fresh water.—The Santa Marta Railway Co. will fur- nish water for steaming at the docks, $0.75 per ton. Coaling facilities.- Very small amount of American bituminous coal is obtainable. Fuel oil available. Capacity of tanks, 50,000 barrels. Small quantity of gasoline. Fuel oil is for use of railway and is not usually for sale. Ship's supplies.—Very limited supplies may be obtained from rail- way company and United Fruit Co. There are no bumboats. Fresh meat, ice, and fruits available. Docking and repairing facilities. Small repair shops owned by the railway. Port regulations.-Port may not be entered between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m. There is room for only three ships to anchor at the same time. There are two docks with about 30 feet of water alongside. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitary conditions of port fair. There is a 75-bed hospital of the United Fruit Co. and one Catholic institution. There are two regular steamship lines touching at this port. Time signal obtained from radio station. Cables via telegraph to cable stations. SANTOS, BRAZIL. (Latitude 23° 55' S., longitude 46° 25' W. Population, 90,000.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory. No regular tariff. Pilots board be- tween Barra Fort and Palmas Island. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a wireless station at Monte Serrat, Telefunken, call SRT. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 659 1 utaon Light on night legal permie Officials and courtesies.-Civil: The mayor; first call by the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Naval: Port captain. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. --The same as for Rio de Janeiro. Anchorages.-From Outerinhos to front of customhouse. Single anchor or moor, as directed by the captain of the port. Regulations for ashes and garbage. -Refuse must not be dumped overboard. Lighters are to be had from local contractors. Boat landings. -On quay wall at Paqueta Point or in front of cus- tomhouse. Lighted at night. Shore boats. —Plentiful; no legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities limited. Permission not required. Patrols.--An unarmed patrol would be allowed after consultation with local police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from the ship or shore allowed. There are four club grounds that would be secured for athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice. —There are no facilities for shore drills and no rifle range. Facilities for fresh water. Good water obtainable from hydrants at quay or from water boats. Coating facilities.-Average supply, 2,000 tons of Welsh coal; one dealer; ships coaled from lighters. Capacity fuel-oil tanks 110,000 barrels. Ship's supplies.-All ordinary ship supplies are obtainable. There are no bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. --There is one small slipway; capacity, 250 tons. The Santos Dock Co. makes small repairs only. Cranes lifting 5 to 30 tons available. Port regulations.-There are no restrictions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Ships may enter by day or night. - Sanitation and hospitals. General sanitary condition good. m TALCAHUANO, CHILE. (Latitude 36° 42' S., longitude 73° 5' W. Chilean naval port. Population, 35,000.) Pilotage. Not compulsory. Fees: Vessels over 500 tons, 3 centa- vos per ton. Pilots are at office of port captain and only meet vessels upon request. Captain of port's office on landing quay. Signal station on Tumbes Point, to the west of Quiriquini Island. Salutes. - It is a saluting port. Salutes may be fired from any- where in the anchorage, but are usually fired before entering the harbor. Salutes are returned by the station ship or forts. Wireless.—There is a naval wireless station; Telefunken system. Call letters CCT; wave length 600 and 1,200 meters; radius 500 miles. Handles commercial messages. No weather bulletins or storm warnings sent out. Santiago mean time used. Officials and courtesies.-It is a military port. . Civil: The intendente of Province entitled to 15-gun salute; first call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. There is also a governor of the Province, 11 guns. United States consul at Con- cepcion. 660 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. LU Naval: The rear admiral commanding the naval station. First call by the commander of a visiting man-of-war. Military: General commanding Third Division of the Army. Quarantine regulations.—The same as Valparaiso. A bill of health is required by the captain of the port, who will board on arrival; he also issues a bill of health on departure. Anchorages.---In the bay near the navy yard and dock, at about. 1 mile from shore in 6 to 8 fathoms. Captain of port will indicate. anchorage. Regulations for ashes and garbage. The captain of the port will. designate a place for the disposal of refuse. Must not be dumped in harbor. · Boat landings.-On quay in front of the office of captain of port. Lighted and good at all tides, but care is required in approaching as there is a rock submerged at half tide in front. Shore boats.--Shore boats are regulated by the captain of the port. Shore leave. Facilities limited. There are no special rules. Concepcion, an attractive city of 50,000 people, is 20 minutes by trolley from Talcahuano. Permission for liberty should be obtained from naval and civil authorities. Patrols.—Patrol might be allowed by permission of the governor of the department. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed alongside the ship. Bathing trunks required. There is a bathing beach on San Vicente Bay, about 1 mile distant, and private athletic grounds, which might be used with permission of owners. Shore drills and target practice. Shore drills are prohibited. Boat drills might be permitted on application to the authorities. There is a rifle range for the army and navy and permission might be obtained to use it. - Facilities for fresh water.-Water for steaming and drinking might be obtained from the navy yard by water boats. Coaling facilities. No coal on hand since the war. Coaling ports of Lota and Coronel are about 40 miles distant; Chilean coal. No fuel oil and only a very small amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-A fair amount of supplies may be obtained. Several dealers. Bumboats give poor service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Tides rise at ordinary springs 6 feet 6 inches, at ordinary neaps 5 feet. Length. Docks, etc. (Basin dry docks, unless otherwise stated.) Width at en- trance. Depth on sill, high water, ordinary springs. Remarks. Over all. Over blocks, Feet. Feat. 614 Government dry dock (stone); 2 smal slipways for steam launches, etc. 1 Floating dock (1,000 tons)........ New dry dock.... Feet. | gal} 42 135 Feet. 304 | 50-ton floating crane. 5992|| 216 800 216 8431 ***** 36 i Top. 2 Bottom. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 661 Ordinary repairs to hulls and machinery may be made at the Chilean Government navy yard; shafts 16 inches in diameter by 33 feet long may be turned, pipes of any size brazed, and castings of 10 tons made. Port regulations.-A copy of general regulations of the maritime police will be handed to each vessel on arrival. There are no restric- tions as to the number of ships or length of stay. Ships may enter freely day or night. It is desirable to enter the harbor in the early morning. Sanitation and hospitals.-General sanitary conditions poor. There is a naval hospital, a municipal hospital at Talcahuano, and a German hospital at Concepcion. Mail, cable and steamship facilities. sory, buts according Cobernacioway st VALPARAISO, CHILE, 117 MILES FROM SANTIAGO. (Latitude 33° 2' S., longitude 71° 38' W. Population, 183,875; more British than any other foreigners.) Pilotage.--Not compulsory, but advisable if going to buoys. Pilots meet vessels outside. Fees according to tonnage. Signal station at Curamilla. Pilots are found in the Cobernacion Maritima, a 3-story, white painted building near the pier and railway station. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes may be fired anywhere in the bay and will be returned from Fort Bueras, in vicinity of the breakwater. Wireless. There is a naval wireless station at Fort Talcahuano, using the navy type, Marconi and Telefunken systems; wave length 600 meters, radius 400 miles. Call letters CCE. Handles commer- cial messages. Time signal from 12.55 to 13 Greenwich mean time, on 1,100 meters. Storm warnings will be sent out beginning 1 December, 1922. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: The intendente; salute 15 guns. First call by the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war.. Naval: The director general of the navy, a vice admiral (receives honors rendered an admiral); salute 17 guns. First call by the com- mander of a visiting man-of-war. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.—The quarantine flag should be hoisted when entering the port and kept up until pratique is granted. The captain of the port or his assistant receive the ships and the port medical officer will board if sickness is announced. Men-of-war are- exempt. A bill of health is not required, but is issued by the port doctor. Anchorages.—The position will be assigned by the captain of the port, either at one of the buoys or single anchor. Several lines of mooring buoys. Buoy hire £2 per day. Anchorage exposed to northward. Regulations for ashes and garbage. They should be removed by hired lighters, or kept on board until departure. Boat landings.--Three hundred yards west of the Gobernacion Maritima Building, provided with a floating pontoon and stairs. Lighted and good at all tides except when there is a north wind (pontoon landing). 662 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. hore boats. --Bogariff 2 to 5 Post for pract for ghore dritha val rifle be arranhood * There is Matche fresh we drinking is for wa Shore boats.-Boats available and under the authority of the cap- tain of the port. Tariff 2 to 5 pesos. Shore leave.-Facilities excellent for practically any size party; no special rules. It is not necessary to secure permission, but the pre- fecture of police should be informed. Patrols. -A patrol is permitted; may carry police clubs only. Consult the intendente. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming may be allowed from the ship, but is considered dangerous. Bathing trunks required. Limited bathing facilities ashore. Private grounds may be obtained for athletics on shore. Shore drills and target practice.-Drills ashore are not allowed. There is a naval rifle range that might be hired; also private rifle ranges. Matches can be arranged. Facilities for fresh water. Good water obtainable by water boats. Should be boiled before drinking. Seven water boats with a capacity of 555 tons. Signal or flag “W” for water. Coaling facilities. Supply of coal varies. Vessels coming here should make inquiries prior to departure from Canal Zone, as to coal stocks. Ships coaled from ordinary cargo lighters of 50 to 200 tons capacity. Coaling very slow. Capacity fuel oil tanks 179,000 bar- rels; 6-inch and 7-inch connections for taking oil. Usually about 10,000 tons on hand. From 250,000 to 350,000 gallons gasoline on hand in tine. Ship's supplies.—All kinds of supplies obtainable. Many dealers. Chandler's and engineers' supplies in moderate quantities, but pro- visions are plentiful. Many bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—Tides rise at ordinary springs 5 feet; at ordinary neaps 4 feet. No dry docks. There is a 60-ton floating crane, and an 80-ton crane on Govern- ment wharf at the customhouse. General repairs to hulls and machinery are made by the shops belonging to the Chilean Navy. Fort regulations.—A copy of the general regulations of maritime police will be handed to each vessel on arrival. There are no restric- tions as to numbers or length man-of-war can enter freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.- General sanitary conditions good. Typhoid fever is prevalent. The San Juan de Dios Hospital for men has a capacity of 230 patients, and is considered a good one; there are also private hospitals, the principal being British, Ameri- can, and German hospitals, the last two being excellent. There are in all seven hospitals. There is a good Government wharf, 800 feet long, off the custom- house, with sufficient water alongside for ships of any draft. Good cable service, mail, and steamship facilities. There are two cable companies. All-American and English. The first has a branch overland to Buenos Aires, thence to Rio de Janeiro; the other branch runs up the Pacific coast to Colon and from there to all points. The English cable runs overland to Buenos Aires, thence to London. It handles European traffic only. Time signal by radio daily. Time ball at naval school. Good railway facilities. CHAPTER XXVIII. Ex-CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES PORTS. ANCHORAGE, ALASKA. . (Latitude 61° 12' N., longitude 149° 50' 04" W. Population, 1,200.) Pilotage.—No pilots and no signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a radio station controlled by the Alaskan Engi- neering Commission. Call letters, NZY; 25 kilowatts.' Wave lengths 600, 750, 1,000; radius 200 day and 600 night. Communicates with Kenai, Seward, and ships in vicinity. Standard United States time. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. No United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: Colonel, United States Army, in charge of Alaska Engi- neering Commission. Quarantine regulations.—No regulations. Bills of health are not required. Anchorages.-At discretion of commanding officer. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. No lighters available. Boat landings.-Usual landing is at city dock. Not lighted at night and not good at low tide. Shore boats. Gasoline boats are available; no fixed tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities poor. Hunting, fishing, movies, and Elks' Club. Liberty should be granted at discretion of commanding officer. No permission necessary. Patrols.--Armed patrols are allowed on shore. No permission required. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Swimming from ships is allowed but not advisable. Men from visiting ships can use lake for bathing. Permission for use of ball ground can be obtained from city officials. No charge. Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill. No rifle range, but one could be easily improvised. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of good water is obtainable. Transported to ships by hose, alongside Alaska Engi- neering Dock. No water boats. Application for water must be made to Alaska Engineering Commission. Coaling facilities. Several thousand tons of local Alaska coals usually on hand. One dealer: Alaska Engineering Commission. Ships are coaled from dock. No lighters. Coaling slow. No fuel oil. About 50,000 gallons gasoline on hand. Dealer: Standard Oil Co. Ship's supplies.--Chandler's supplies for small ships only. Prices are 20 per cent or more higher than Seattle Engineers' supplies ANDY TO 663 664 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. can be purchased only in retail quantities. Provisions are fairly plentiful and include all varieties. Prices are 15 per cent higher than in Seattle. Dealer: Alaska Engineering Commission. "No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. Port regulations. No regulations. Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitation is very good. One Govern- ment hospital: Alaska Engineering Commission Hospital. Equip- ment and sanitation is good. Miscellaneous.—No cables; land wire connection to Seward. Mail and steamship facilities. modo CORDOVA, ALASKA. (Latitude 60° 30' N., longitude 145° 45/ W. Population, 1,500.) Pilotage. There are no pilots. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a radio station controlled by the Navy. Nor- mal sending radius, 1,500 miles arc; 300 miles spark. Call letters NPA; communicates with St. Paul, Kodiak, Seward, Sitka, and Bremerton. One hundred and thirty-fifth meridian time is used. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: None. Military: None. Naval: Officer in charge, naval radio station. Quarantine regulations.—Bills of health are not required by men- of-war, but are issued by Dr. W. W. Council. Anchorages.—No regulations. There is good anchorage in the channel westward of the wharf and Spike Island, in 8 to 10 fathoms. Regulations for ashes and garbage.- No regulations. Boat landings.-Either city or ocean dock. Not lighted at night and not good at all tides. Shore boats.--Fishing boats are obtainable. Shore leave.-No restriction as to number of men allowed on shore at one time and permission not required. Railroad can provide transportation to Miles and Childs Glaciers. Two banks, four hotels, and one movie. Patrols.—Patrols are allowed to land and carry arms. No per- mission required. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is not advisable from ship. Bathing trunks are not required. Baseball grounds are available, but permission for use must be obtained from mayor. Hunting in season. Shore drills and target practice.-Men are allowed to land. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water. -An abundant supply of good water is obtainable; provided by dock. Price is very reasonable; depends on size of vessel. Coaling facilities. —No supply maintained for ships, but generally sufficient to permit ships to reach Seattle. Dealer: Alaska Steam- ship Co. About 35,000 barrels of fuel oil usually on hand by same company. Delivered to ships by hose from dock. A limited supply of excellent quality gasoline on hand. • PE PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 665 Ship's supplies.—No chandler's supplies. Few provisions; three small merchandise stores. No bumboats. One small steam laundry. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations. Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation is very good. One private hospital: Cordova Hospital. Sanitation is excellent but equipment limited. Accommodations for about 20 men. Miscellaneous.—Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. DUTCH HARBOR, ALASKA. 1 (Latitude 53° 53' 30'' N., longitude 166° 31' 30" W. Population, 350.) Pilotage.—No pilots available. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a radio station controlled by the Navy. Call letters, NPR; normal sending radius, 500 miles by day and 1,200 miles by night. Communicates with St. Paul, Pribiloff Islands, cannery stations, and ships at sea. The radio station is located approximately one-half mile from Unalaska and Dutch Harbor. Telephone connections with both places. One hundred and sixty- fifth meridian time is used and obtained by radio. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. United States commissioner, deputy collector of customs and deputy United States marshal are the only officials at or near the port. All located at Unalaska. Aid to commander, Bering Sea patrol force, rank of lieutenant (j. g.), is likely to board an incoming man-of-war during summer months only. Quarantine regulations. No quarantine regulations. Bills of health not required, but are issued by United States deputy collector of customs, Unalaska. Anchorages.—Dutch Harbor of Iliuliuk Bay. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. Boat landings.—At wharf, either Unalaska or Dutch Harbor. Good at all tides but not lighted at night. Shore boats. Shore boats are obtainable and are hired from owners. Shore leave.-Facilities poor as a liberty port; no amusements except good trout fishing in season. No restriction as to number of men allowed on shore at one time and permission not necessary. Men should be cautioned to keep away from native houses, also instructed to observe the game laws of Alaska. Patrols.-Patrols carrying arms allowed ashore; permission not necessary. · Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming is allowed from ship, but is not advisable as water is too cold. Bathing trunks not required. No shore facilities for swimming or bathing. Facilities for baseball and hiking; no regular athletic fields. Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill. Rifle range available at all times when not in use by a Coast Guard cutter. Facilities for fresh water.--An abundant supply of excellent fresh water is obtainable. Water for ships is piped to wharf. No water boats available. Application made to *Alaskan Commercial Co.; $1 per ton. 208070--23-43 . 666 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Coaling facilities.-Usually about 2,000 tons Australian steaming coal on hand. No lighters available; ships coaled at wharf. Only one dealer: Alaska Commercial Co., Unalaska, Alaska. About 20,000 barrels fuel oil on hand; piped to ships from wharf. One dealer: Alaska Commercial Co. Usually about 5,000 gallons gasoline on hand by same company. Ship's supplies.-Chandler's supplies are not plentiful and do not include all varieties. Prices are high. Principal ship chandler: Alaska Commercial Co. Provisions are plentiful if arrangements are made in advance. Limited fresh beef and supplies on hand; prices are high. Fish are plentiful. Principal provision dealer: Alaska Commercial Co. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking or repairing facil- ities. Port regulations.Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is fair. One hospital: Jesse Lee Home, Unalaska. Sanitation and equipment only fair. Miscellaneous.-Monthly mail and steamship service. 1 . JUNEAU, ALASKA. (Latitude 58° 18' N., longitude 134° 25' W. Population, 3,126.) Pilotage.-Not compulsory for men-of-war. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a radio station controlled by the Navy. Call letters NVD; sending radius, 300 miles day, 500 miles night. Com- municates with Ketchikan, Sitka, Soapstone Point compass station, and ships. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: None. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.—No regulations. Bills of health are not required and none issued. Anchorages.-Alongside dock, or one battleship in stream. Regulations for ashes and garbage. No regulations. Boat landings.-City wharf or float. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats obtainable from private individuals. Shore leave.—Facilities as liberty port good. Five hundred men can be accommodated in hotels; dance halls, billiards and pool, and a library. No restriction on number of men allowed on shore at one time and permission not required. Patrols.--Patrols are allowed to carry arms; no permission required. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.--Swimming is permitted from ships, but is not advisable as water is too cold. Bathing trunks are required. Baseball, basketball, bowling, dancing, and hiking. Per- mission for use of athletic fields must be obtained from city authorities (clerk). . Shore drills and target practice. -Men are allowed to land and drill. Rifle range at local club-500 yard range; also Juneau Gun Club. Obtain permission from club. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 067 AT Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of excellent fresh water is obtainable. Transported to ships by small boats or alongside wharves. Coaling facilities.—Emergency supply only. Coaling is very slow. Dealers: Pacific Coal Co. and Coal Transfer Co. Standard Oil Co. has an emergency supply of fuel oil. Gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-All kinds of chandlers' supplies are plentiful, Limited amount of engineers' supplies can be purchased. Principal ship chandlers: B.M. Behrends and J. M. Giobanetti. Provisions are not plentiful, but include all varieties. Halibut and salmon are especially plentiful. Principal dealers: Alaska Meat Co. and Frye- Bruhn. No bumboats. Three laundries. Docking 'and repairing facilities. No docks. Union Machine Works, Chas. Warner Machine Shop, and Enterprise Foundry are all equipped to handle marine engine work on fishing boats up to 150 feet in length. Port regulations.Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation very good. Two hospitals: St. Ann's and General Hospital. Sanitation and equipment of both is excellent, but St. Ann's is preferred. Have contract with Navy at St. Ann's in regard to taking in men from visiting ships. Miscellaneous.-Good cable, mail, and steamship services. M 19 KETCHIKAN, ALASKA. (Latitude 55° 20' 45N., longitude 131° 38' 51" W. Population, 3,500.) Pilotage.—No pilots and no signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a radio station controlled by the Navy. Már- coni type; call letters NVH. Wave lengths 600, 975, 2,400, 5,000; radius, spark 200 miles, arc 1,000 miles. Communicates with Astoria, Sitka, Juneau, Hyder, Prince Rupert, and ships in vicinity. One hundred and thirty-fifth meridian time used. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: None. No United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. No regulations. No bills of health required. Anchorages. In the channel. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--No regulations. No lighters available. Boat landings.—No boat landings. Shore boats. —No shore boats available. Shore leave.—Liberty facilities poor. Bowling, pool, and Elk's Club. No restrictions on granting of liberty and permission not required. Men should be warned to stay clear of "Red light district” and also the numerous bootleg."joints.” Patrols.—Unarmed patrols are allowed on shore. No permission necessary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ship is permitted but is not advisable. Bathing trunks are required. No shore facili- 668 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. . hand a V AT TY ties for bathing. No athletic sports except in summer months; ball diamond is available. Permission for use can be obtained from manager of baseball team. Shore drills and target practice.-No place for drilling, etc., available. No rifle range or site available. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of excellent fresh water is obtainable. Transported to ships from alongside any dock. No water boats. Price, if any at all, is nominal. Coaling facilities.--About 500 tons of British Columbia coal usually on hand. Good quality. Two dealers: Ketchikan Wharf Co. and Talbot & Spaulding. One ship coaled at a time. No lighters. Coal- ing is very slow; ship must come alongside and coal from wharf. No fuel oil. About 50,000 gallons of poor quality gasoline usually on hand. Dealer: Standard Oil Co. The General Petroleum Co. have just recently started a gasoline branch here, but as yet have no oil station except a ship moored alongside dock. Ship's supplies.Chandler's supplies are plentiful and include all varieties. Prices are high. Engineers' supplies can be purchased to a limited extent. Principal ship chandlers: J. R. Heckman & Co., Tongass Trading Co., H. R. Thompson & Co. are three largest busi- ness firms in city. All kinds of provisions are plentiful; prices are high. Principal provision dealers: California Grocery Có. and New Public Market. No bumboats. Two good laundries in city. Docking and repairing facilities. The city water front for å distance of approximately 1 mile consists almost entirely of docks owned by different companies or individuals. No separate date given this report for reason that docks are all practically one continuous dock. At any dock there is enough water to accommodate all steamers on the Alaskan run. There are no facilities for repairs to steamers. Only facilities available are machine shops for repairs to small gaso- line fishing craft. Port regulations.—No special regulations. Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is generally good, except dur- ing summer months when large canneries are in operation, which create awful stench. One hospital, Arthur Yates Memorial Hospital, located in heart of city. Sanitation and equipment is good; capacity of only five or six patients. New Catholic hospital is contemplated soon Miscellaneous.--Cable, mail, and steamship facilities. Doce Marke Pal promi!! kinda! KODIAK, ALASKA. (Latitude 57° 47' N., longitude 152° 22' W. Population, 400.) Pilotage.—No pilots available. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a United States naval radio station. Call letters NPS; sending radius, 400 miles. Communicates with Cor- dova, Seward, St. Paul Island, and Sitka. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: United States deputy marshal, United States commissioner. Naval: None. Military: None. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 669 Quarantine regulations.-No regulations. Bills of health are not required and none issued. Anchorages.-At own discretion anywhere in harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbages.—No regulations. Boat landings.-At W. J. Erskine Dock. Good at all tides but not lighted at night. Shore boats.- None available. Shore leave. Facilities extremely limited. Dance hall and two pool rooms. No restriction on number of men allowed on shore at one time and permission not necessary. Patrols.--Patrols are allowed to carry arms; permission not re- quired. * Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships but not advisable as water is too cold. Bathing trunks not required. Baseball is engaged in when the state of the tide permits, being played on the beach. Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water. An abundant supply of excellent fresh water obtainable. Transported to ships by pipe line to dock. No charge to visiting naval vessels. Coaling facilities.--Approximately 200 tons of Utah coal on hand to supply local demand. Coaling is slow. Dealer: W.J. Erkskine Co. About 15,000 gallons of distillate and 2,000 gallons excellent quality gasoliné usually on hand by W. J. Erskine Co. Ship's supplies.-Chandler's supplies are limited to such supplies as are usually required by small fishing craft. Engineers' supplies are limited. Staples provisions are plentiful and include all varieties. Prices high. Canned salmon and fresh fish are especially plentiful, Principal ship chandler and provision dealer: W. J. Erskine Co. No bumbõats. Laundry facilities are limited; accommodated by W. J. Erskine Co. Docking and repairing facilities. One dock: W. J. Erskine piling dock; length, 200 feet. No repair facilities. Port regulations.-No regulations. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation very poor. No hospitals. Miscellaneous.-Fair steamship facilities. الدنما LU farzad NOME, ALASKA. (Latitude 64° 40' N., longitude 165° 30' W. Population, 800.) 2006; Jo kilowatts.is a radio particom Pilotage.-No pilots and no signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a radio station controlled by United States Army; 10 kilowatts. Call letters WVG; wave length 2,000; radius 200 by day, 800 by night. Communicates with St. Michael, Kotlik, Anadyr, and St. Paul. United States standard time used. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. No United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. No regulations. Bills of health not re- quired. . 670 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Anchorages.-At discretion of commanding officer; about 2 miles offshore. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--No regulations. No lighters available. Boat landings.-Boats usually land right on beach. Not lighted at night; good at all tides, if sea is smooth enough. Shore boats.—Gasoline boats available. No legal tariff. Shore leave.—Liberty facilities not good. Movies and one club. No restriction on granting liberty and permission is not required. 1 Patrols.-Armed patrols are allowed on shore. Permission not necessary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships but is not advisable. Bathing trunks not required. No shore facili- ties for bathing. Baseball park available; public. Shore drills and target practice.-Men are allowed to land and drill. No rifle range, but one could easily be improvised. Facilities for fresh water.Small amount of fresh water is obtainable. Transported by ship's boats or shore scows. Two 3,200 cubic feet lighters. Must be arranged for on shore. Coaling facilities.—No coal on hand. Small amount of fuel oil kept on hand by Standard Oil Co. Same company has about 50,000 gallons gasoline on hand. Ship's supplies.-Few chandler's supplies and prices are high. Engineers' supplies not available. Provisions are scare and prices high. No bumboats. Laundry facilities are normal for small town. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations.--No regulations. Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. One hospital: St. Anne's Hospital. Equipment and sanitation is good. Miscellaneous.-Steamship services. Mail by regular steamers in summer, and by dog team in winter. PETERSBURG, ALASKA. (Latitude 56° 70'N., longitude 133º W. Population, 1,000.) . Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.--No radio station. Officials and courtesies.-Not a military port. Civil: Mayor of the town. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.--No quarantine regulations. Bills of Petersburg. Anchorages.-Large ships should anchor in Frederick Sound, 2 miles from town. Good harbor for ordinary sized ships at docks. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—None. Boat landings.-Usual landing for men-of-war boats is at docks. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.-Number of fishing boats obtainable at all times. Shore leave.-Moving picture houses and two clubs. No restriction on number allowed on shore at one time. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 671 Patrols.—Patrols allowed by permission from mayor. Allowed to carry arms by permission of local authorities. . Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming is permitted from ships. Bathing trunks required. Ball grounds can be used without permission. Shore drills and target practice.-Men are allowed to land and drill. There is a rifle range with no limitations as to its use. Facilities for fresh water.--An abundant supply of fresh water is obtainable. Transported to ships by pipe lines. Price delivered on board: $5 a ship. Coaling facilities. Usually from 100 to 300 tons of Nanaimo coal on hand. Any number of scows if desired. Two dealers: The Trading Union (Inc.) and Hogue & Tveten. No fuel oil. Standard Oil Co. carries from 10,000 to 25,000 gallons Red Crown gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Most all varieties of chandler's supplies are quite plentiful. Sħip chandlers: The Trading Union (Inc.) and Hogue & Tveten. Provisions are plentiful and include all varieties. Seattle prices plus freight charges. Dealers: The Trading Union (Inc.) and Hogue & Tveten. No bumboats. One steam laundry; good facili- ties and prompt service. Docking and repairing facilities.-Public dock in front of town, 500 feet in length; breadth, 200 feet; draft of water on sill, 15 feet low water. Citizens Dock, 1,500 feet in length; breadth, 200 feet; draft of water on sill, 15 feet at low water. Three machine shops make minor repairs. Port regulations. Small ships can enter port freely day and night. Not enough water for large ships. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. One hospital: The Petersburg Hospital. Sanitation and equipment good. Miscellaneous.-Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. SEWARD, ALASKA. (Latitude 60° 07' 30'' N., longitude 149° 25' W. Population, 800.) Pilotage.—Pilotage not compulsory. Salutes. It is not a military port. Wireless. There is a radio station controlled by Navy. Call let- ters NPV; sending radius, 500 miles. Communicates with Cordova, Sitka, Kodiak, Latouche, Anchorage, and St. Paul. Radio work on short waves greatly handicapped on account of being almost entirely surrounded by high mountains. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: City mayor at Anchorage, 113 miles inland. Naval: None. Military: Lieut. Col. F. Mears, engineer in charge of Alaska Rail- road. Quarantine regulations. No regulations. No bills of health required and none issued. Anchorages.--Good anchorage anywhere east of city dock. Regulations for ashes and garbage.No regulations." Boat landings.-At float around west end and inside of city dock. Lighted at night to a certain extent by lights from dock, and good at all tides. 672 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore boats.-None available. Shore leave.-No restriction on number of men allowed on shore at one time and permission not necessary. Good hunting during season. Only indoor amusements are picture show and pool rooms. Patrols.-Patrols are allowed to carry arms; permission not neces- sary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships but not advisable as water is too cold. Bathing trunks are required. Baseball ground available during summer; always open to visiting ships. Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.---An abundant supply of fresh water obtainable. Vessels must come alongside city dock hydrant at cen- ter of face of dock. Application must be made to wharfinger, city dock. Price: $10 for any amount alongside of dock. Coaling facilities.-Only sufficient coal for domestic purposes; from Alaskan and Matanuska fields. Alaska Transfer Co. could supply any amount on a week's notice. No fuel oil; nearest point obtainable from Kennicott Copper Corporation, Latouche, 60 miles distant. Small amount of gasoline on hand. Dealers: J. L. Graef Hardware Co. and Brown & Hawkins Corporation. Ship's supplies.--A good assortment of chandler's supplies avail- able for small boats. Prices are high. Principal ship chandlers: J. L. Graef Hardware Co. and Brown & Hawkins Corporation. All varieties of provisions are plentiful except green stuff. Prices are high. Principal dealers: Gus Borgen Grocery and Brown & Haw- kins Corporation. No bumboats. One steam laundry and one hand laundry. Docking and repairing facilities.--No docks. Wm. Bazant machine shop makes small repairs; Alaska Railroad machine shop makes medium and small repairs. Port regulations.—Ships can enter port freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is excellent. One hospital belonging to Catholics is closed. No funds. Miscellaneous.-Good mail, cable, and steamship facilities. uu SITKA, ALASKA. PX (Latitude 57° 02' 57'' N., longitude 135° 21' W. Population, 1,110.) Pilotage.—Pilotage not compulsory. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a naval radio station. Call letters NPB; sending radius; day, 1,000 miles; night, 1,000 miles. Communicates with St. Paul, Cordova, Puget Sound, and local canneries and ships. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: None. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.- None other than Territorial. Men-of- war visiting port are not exempt if ashore. Bills of health are not issued. Anchorages.-Noted on Coast and Geodetic charts.. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 673 U Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. Boat landings.-Government float at city dock. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—None available. Shore leave.-Facilities as liberty port are limited. One motion picture theater, three hotels, Arctic Club, two pool halls, and one bowling alley. Permission not required, and no restriction on number of men allowed on shore at one time. Patrols.-Patrols are allowed to carry arms; permission not necessary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Swimming is allowed from ships but not advisable as water is too cold. Bathing trunks are required. Baseball field available. Permission for use not necessary. Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill. Abandoned marine rifle range located on Japonski Island. Facilities for fresh water. -An abundant supply of fresh water is available. Transported to ships by pipe line to city wharf. Price: Maximum $10. Coaling facilities.--No coal or fuel oil available. Standard Oil Co. has about 10,000 gallons of good quality gasoline usually on hand. Ship's supplies.-No ship chandlers' or engineers' supplies. Pro- visions are limited and do not include all varieties. Prices are high. Fish are plentiful. Principal dealers: W. P. Mills Corporation, Booth Fisheries Co., and C. M. McGrath Co. No bumboats. Two small hand laundries. Docking and repairing facilities.-City Wharf, Sitka, length approximately 140 feet. Naval dock, Japonski Island, length 200 feet. Both docks are in excellent condition. Boats tie up across end of docks. Boats drawing up to 15 feet water may tie up at either dock. Naval dock has coaling facilities but no coal. No repair facilities. Port regulations. Ships can enter port freely day or night. Sanitations and hospitals. Sanitation is excellent. One hospital, Territorial Hospital; sanitation excellent, equipment modern; 32 beds. Miscellaneous.--Good mail, cable, and steamship services. SKAGWAY, ALASKA. (Latitude 59° N., longitude 135º W. Population, 500.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is not compulsory. Pilots usually found at Juneau. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- No radio station. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: None. Naval: None. Military.-Military post-Fort W. H. Seward. Quarantine regulations.-Local regulations. Visiting men-of-war are exempt from these regulations. Bills of health are not required. Anchorages.-Men-of-war can anchor anywhere. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--No regulations.. Boat landings.-At the wharf. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—None available. 674 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 1 Shore leave.-Facilities as a liberty port are good. No restriction on number of men allowed on shore and permission must not be obtained. Patrols.-Patrols are allowed to carry arms. No permission necessary. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships but is not advisable as water is entirely too cold. Bathing trunks are required. All kinds of athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Abundant supply of good water obtain- able. Transported to ships by pipe line at wharf. Coaling facilities.-About 100 tons coal usually on hand. Coaling is rapid. Dealer: F. Suppecoal. No fuel oil. Gasoline available; quantity not known. Dealer: P. H. Ganty. Ship's supplies.-All varieties of ship chåndlers' supplies available. Engineers' supplies can be purchased. Principal ship chandlers: W. P. & Y. R. P. Com. Provisions are plentiful and include all varieties. Prices are reasonable. Principal dealers: P. H. Ganty and C. W. Ask. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.-Pacific and Arctic Railway dock; length, 1,500 feet or more; breadth, 100 feet; draft of water on sill, plenty; lifting power of plant, good. One machine shop. Port regulations. Ships can enter port freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.Sanitation good. One hospital: White Pass Hospital, owned by W. P. & Y. R. R. Sanitation and equip- ment good. Miscellaneous.- Cable and steamship facilities fair; mail facilities good. VALDEZ, ALASKA. (Latitude 61° 07' N., longitude 146° 17' W. Population, 746.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory. Address of captain of port: Sam Knudson, Valdez. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-Radio connection with Valdez, call NPA, at Cordova, whence message relayed to Valdez over Government cables. Officials and courtesies.--Fort Liscum on shores of bay-one com- pany infantry; post now under abandonment orders from Ninth Corps Area, United States Army. Civil: United States judge, third judicial district. Naval: None. Military: Infantry post commander of Fort Liscum, Alaska, com- manding officer, United States troops. Resident United States officials not of sufficient rank to be entitled to salute. Quarantine regulations.-No quarantine regulations excepting as emergency in time of epidemic. Bills of health are not required and none issued. Anchorages.-Must anchor offshore, as it is doubtful to do so mid bay on account of deep water and too shallow at docks for ship of cruiser or larger type. The U.S.S. Maryland visited Valdez in 1912 or 1913 and anchored off mouth of Mineral Creek. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. Uud PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 675 Boat landings.-City Dock and Valdez dock with float for small boats. Same at Fort Liscum dock. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. Some privately owned gas boats but not desirable for renting. It is believed that ships' boats will suffice and serve better. Shore leave.-Facilities at liberty port fair but limited, due to size of town. No restriction on number of men allowed on shore at one time and permission must not be obtained. It is a custom to endeavor to provide entertainment in the nature of dances, etc., for visitors. Patrols.-Patrols are allowed to carry arms if on duty status. Permission not necessary.. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ships is per- mitted but not advisable, as water is entirely too cold the year round. Bathing suits required. Baseball, football, and tennis at Valdez, and bowling and basketball at Fort Liscum. Baseball diamond owned by city and mayor has charge, but easily procurable without charge. Shore drills and target practice.-Men allowed to land and drill. Four target ranges at Fort Liscum-firing points good to include 800 yards; 1,000-yard range needs repair. Combat range, 2 miles north i Valdez e for fresh water to ships by the m Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of fresh water is obtainable. Transported to ships by pipe line to dock and Fort Liscum and Valdez. Application must be made by verbal request to port captain at Valdez or commanding officer at Fort Liscum. No charge delivered at dock. Coaling facilities.—About 500 tons of Nanaimo coal usually avail- able. No lighters. Can load from dock direct if boat docks there. One dealer: Valdez Dock Co. No fuel oil. About 3,000 gallons gasoline available. Supplied in 50 and 100 gallon drums. Dealers: Valdez Dock Co. and s. Blum & Co. Ship's supplies.Chandler's supplies in very limited quantities. Principal ship chandlers: Valdez Sheet Metal Works and S. Blum & Co. Provisions are plentiful and include all varieties. Local sup- plies would be more of the nature of a necessity-stock well before sailing. Principal provision dealers: S. Blum & Co.; Max Schmidt; and Fort Liscum commissary. No bumboats; laundry facilities are very good. Docking and repairing facilities.-Valdez Dock Co.-piling dock; length, 200 feet face; breadth, 100 feet; appliances, coal and stock chute. City dock-piling dock; length, 150 feet face; breadth, 75 feet; draft of water on sill, northwest corner, 40 feet water. United States Government dock-piling dock; length, 100 feet face; breadth, 75 feet; draft of water on sill, southeast corner, 30 feet water; 20 feet off dock there is 100 feet of water. Small boats have safe berthing at either of the docks in the summer time at any tide, but in the winter the strong north wind, which occasionally blows, is apt to cause a large boat of the cruiser or larger type to break her berth. Black- smith and small machine shop make minor repairs. Port regulations.—Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation of port, very good; city, good. Hospitals: Valdez Hospital (8 beds), privately owned, located main part of town; United States Army hospital at Fort Liscum, estimated capacity 15 beds. Sanitation very good but facilities limited. Miscellaneous.—Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. 676 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. > WRANGELL, ALASKA. (Latitude 56° 30' N., longitude 132° 25' W. Population, 800.) Pilotage.—No pilots and no signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a radio station controlled by the Army; 1 kilo- watt spark set; call letters WVJ; wave length, 450 meters; radius 100 miles. Communicates with Ketchikan and ships in vicinity. Standard time zones. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: The mayor. No United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-U. S. regulations. Men-of-war are exempt. from these regulations. Bills of health are not required. Anchorages.-Any place possible. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. No lighters available. Boat landings.-Float near city dock. Good at all tides, but not lighted at night. Shore boats. Shore boats are available. No legal tariff. Shore leave.-Facilities for overnight liberty are poor. Movies, one hotel; no clubs. Granting of liberty is left to discretion of command- ing officer. No permission required. Patrols.-Armed patrols are allowed on shore. Permission to land obtained from the mayor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming from ship is not per- mitted. No shore facilities for bathing. No athletic fields available. Shore drills and target practice.—Only streets available for drilling. No rifle range, but one could easily be improvised. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of fresh water is obtainable. Transported to ships from alongside wharf. Coaling facilities. -Small amount of British Columbia coal usually on hand, for domestic use. Dealer: St. Michael Trading Co. Small amount of distillate, kerosene, and about 50,000 gallons gasoline on hand by Standard Oil Co. Ship's supplies.Small quantity of chandler's supplies and prices are high. Very few engineers' supplies. Provisions include all varie- ties in small quantities. Prices are from 10 to 15 per cent higher than in Seattle. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. -None. Port regulations.-No regulations. Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is very good. One small private hospital. Sanitation and equipment is good. Miscellaneous.-United States Army cable to Alaska. Mail and steamship facilities. BALBOA, CANAL ZONE. (Latitude 8° 57' 39'' N., longitude 79° 33' 51" W. Population, 3,690.) Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots meet all ships at the sea buoy. Fees: $2 per foot draft if not transitting the canal; ship transitting canal, no fees, except when ship handles passengers PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 677 11 and cargo, in which case pilot fees and wharfage are charged. Address of captain of port: Captain of the port building, Balboa, Canal Zone. There are two signal stations; one on top of Flamingo Island (Army manned) and the other on top of Sosa Hill. Saluies.--It is a saluting station. Salutes should be fired at sea buoy; may be fired inside the harbor only by special permission of the governor, Canal Zone. Two saluting batteries; one at Naos Island and one at Fort Amador, used according to when ship fires salute. Wireless.--There is a radio station controlled by United States Navy. Sending radius: C. W. 3,000 miles day and 4,000 night; spark, 250 by day and 400 by night; call letters, NBA. Balboa Station is for receiving only, and distantly controls Darien, which is a sending station only. Time ball, top of Sosa Hill at 5 a. m. and Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: Governor, Canal Zone, Administration Building, Balboa; United States minister to Panama, E. E. and M. P., American Lega- tion, Panama City, Avenida Central and Calle 4A; President of Panama, the Presidencia, Panama City; British Minister, C. M. G., E. E. and M. P., British Legation, Panama City; French chargé d'affaires, French Legation, Panama City. British minister is senior, United States minister second. British minister soon to be relieved; grade of relief not decided; makes United States minister senior. Naval; The commandant, Fifteenth Naval District, captain of the port building, Balboa. . Military: Commanding general, Panama Canal Department, Quarry Heights, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone. Quarantine regulations.—Vessels are considered in quarantine until granted free pratique, and shall fly a yellow flag from the foremasthead from sunrise to sunset, and shall observe all the other requirements of vessels actually quarantined. Bills of health are required and are issued by chief quarantine officer via the captain of the port. Anchorages.-As assigned by the captain of the port. Anchor at discretion outside of sea buoy, clear of continuation of Canal prism. Notify commandant, Fifteenth Naval District of time of arrival in sufficient time to arrange with port captain for anchorage or berth. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-No ashes, garbage, etc., are allowed to be dumped overboard in the canal prism or in the harbor. Lighters or garbage cans must be used at the moorings and ash cans and garbage cans at the docks. Lighters are obtained by a request to the captain of the port. Charges: Ash lighter, $15 first day, $5 each succeeding half day. Ash car, $12.50 first three days, $0.75 per day demurrage thereafter. 'Garbage cans $0.40 per can for dumping, and if used at mooring regular launch hire in addition. Boat landings.-Usual landing for men-of-war boats is at Dock No. the of constrict, anchorbagene harpan Shore boats.-Only shore boats obtainable are those operated by captain of the port; subject to general police regulations. Class A, launch $5 per hour; class B, launch $4 per hour. Shore leave.-Facilities very good. Permission for liberty parties not necessary. Regulations for shore leave follow United States Army practice; leave, enlisted personnel, expires at 11 p. m. Con- 678 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. liberty party men-of-war by conties. Swimming is taunks are re ball courts where bathing is not permitted Ls and there Balboa. cafe athlete mening pool, are deg of-war by the commandant, Fifteenth Naval District. Men should be cautioned never to argue with the police, either Panaman or Canal Zone. Patrols.-Patrols required; One patrol for every 15 members of liberty party. Not allowed to carry arms. Carry out instructions issued to all men-of-war by commandant. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is not permitted from ships. Shore facilities for bathing, where bathing trunks are required. Baseball fields, basket-ball courts, track, swimming pool, and courses for boat races. Request for use of athletic fields must be made to the executive secretary, Balboa, Canal Zone. Shore drills and target practice.—Men allowed to land and drill. Rifle ranges at Fort Amador and Fort Clayton. Can be used on request to respective fort commanders. Not available to Navy when in use by Army. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of excellent water is obtainable. Transported to ships, if at docks, by pipe lines; if at moorings, by tugs. Iwo tugs available, 50 tons each. Application must be made to captain of the port. Prices delivered alongside dock, $0.50 per 1,000 gallons, minimum charge $3; by water tug, $60 per 16,000 gallons or less; over 16,000 gallons $2 per 1,000 gal- lons additional. Coaling facilities.-There is usually a supply of 15,000 tons Navy coal and 25,000 tons Panama Canal coal on hånd. Ships are coaled at dock; one lighter, 530 tons capacity. Coaling very rapid. United States Navy has one fuel-oil tank, 42,000 barrels capacity; amount on hand varies. Other companies average about 50,000 barrels each. Delivered to ships by pipe lines at dock; no oil barges available. About 1,000 barrels of motor gasoline on hand. Dealers: The Panama Canal, Balboa Heights, Canal Zone; West India Oil Co., Panama. Ship's supplies. Chandler's supplies include all varieties and are plentiful; prices high. Engineers' supplies can be purchased. Principal ship chandlers: Isthmian Maritime Supply Co. (Inc.), Balboa; General storekeeper, Panama Canal Commissary Division, Balboa. Provisions include all varieties and are plentiful; prices high; tropical fruits, fish and vegetables are especially plentiful Principal dealers: Panama Canal Commissary, Balboa; Isthmian Maritime Supply Co. (Inc.), Balboa. Licensed bumboats allowed; none in operation now. Excellent facilities at Ancon Laundry. Docking and repairing facilities. Graving dock No. 1, situated on north side and at base of Sosa Hill, Balboa. Length, 1,110 feet 0. L., 1,044 feet usable; breadth, 110 feet; draft of water on sill, 46 feet 14 inches mean high water. 50-ton traveling crane with an outstretch of 1 foot beyond length of dock (both sides); all modern dry-dock appliances. Heads and wash rooms on dock must be used. Balboa shops make large repairs of any character: largest shaft, 16-inch diameter, 16-foot length. Port regulations. Ships can enter port freely day or night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation excellent. Ancon Hospital at Ancon is owned by United States Government. Equipment modern in every way and sanitation excellent; 800 beds. Miscellaneous.-Excellent railway, mail, and cable facilities. D - PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 679 CRISTOBAL, CANAL ZONE. (Latitude 9° 21' 17'' N., longitude 79° 54' 28" W. Population, 1,252.) tipation on tult is cial permisalutes a fro Wirelesending the CommTime in used in fifth me ris a military blates consulate Pilotage.-Compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots meet ships just inside breakwater, but by special request, will meet them outside at fee of $25. Fees: $2 per foot draft if not transitting canal; ship transitting canal, no fees, except when ship handles passengers or cargo in which case, pilot fees and wharfage are charged. Address of captain of port: Terminal Building, Cristobal. Two signal sta- tions; one on top of Pier No. 6, and the other, an army-manned station on top of Washington Hotel. Salutes.-It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired just inside breakwater; special permission may be had from the governor, Panama Canal Zone, to fire salutes at certain docks. Salutes returned from Fort De Lesseps. Wireless. There is a radio station controlled by United States Navy. Sending radius, 200 miles by day and 400 miles by night; call letters, NĂX. Communication by ships in harbor is limited to Colon Radio Station. Time signal sent out by Darien at 5 a. m. and 1 p. m.; seventy-fifth meridian used. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: Dr. J. D. Dreher, consul, United States consulate, Colon. Naval: The representative of the commandant, Fifteenth Naval District (the commanding officer, submarine base, Coco Solo, com- mander at present). Military: The commanding officer, coast defenses of Cristobal, (colonel at present), Fort De Lesseps, Canal Zone. Quarantine regulations.-Vessels are considered in quarantine until granted free pratique, and shall fly a yellow flag from the foremast head from sunrise to sunset, and shall observe all the other require- ments of vessels actually quarantined. Bills of health are required and are issued by chief quarantine officer via the captain of the port. Anchorages.-Assigned by captain of the port. Notify comman- dant Fifteenth Naval District of time of arrival in sufficient time to arrange with captain of port for anchorage or berth. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No ashes, garbage, etc., are allowed to be dumped overboard in the canal prism or in the harbor. Lighters or garbage cans must be used at the moorings and ash cars and garbage cans at the dock. Lighters obtained by application to captain of the port. Charges: Ash lighter, $15 first day; $5 each succeeding half day. Ash car, $12.50 first three days, $0.75 per day demurrage thereafter. Garbage cans $0.40 per can for dumping, and if used at moorings, regular launch hire in addition. Boat landings.-Usual landing for men-of-war boats is between Piers No. 8 and 9. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—The only shore boats obtainable are those operated by captain of the port; subject to general police regulations. Legal tariff: Class A launch, $5; Class B launch, $4 per hour. Shore leave.-Facilities very good. Permission for liberty parties not necessary. Regulations for shore leave follow United States Army practice; leave, enlisted personnel, expires at 11 p. m. Laws of Panama forbid sale of whisky, etc., to those in uniform, but per- mits sale of beer. Consult with S. O. P. afloat and carry out instruc- The on, yubject to murch, $4 per for 680 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. tions issued to all men-of-war by the commandant, Fifteenth Naval District. No restriction on number allowed ashore at one time. Men should be cautioned never to argue with police, either Canal Zone or Panama. Prohibition in Canal Zone is rigidly enforced. Patrols.-Patrols are required but not allowed to carry arms; one patrol for every 15 members of liberty party. Carry out instructions issued to all men-of-war by commandant. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming is permitted from ships but not at piers; not advisable. Bathing trunks are required for swimming pool. Baseball fields at Cristobal, Coco Solo, and France Field; courses for boat races. Permission to use Cristobal Field must be obtained from executive secretary, the Panama Canal, Balboa Heights; other fields, application must be made to respective commanding officers. Shore drills and target practice.-Men allowed to land and drill. Rifle ranges at Forts Sherman, Randolph, and Davis. Permission to use same by request to respective commanding officers. Not avail- able for Navy when in use by Army. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of excellent fresh water is obtainable. Transported to ships at moorings by tug; at the docks by pipe lines. Three tugs of 50 tons each available by application to captain of the port. Price delivered alongside dock, $0.50 per 1,000 gallons; minimum charge, $3. By water tug, $60 per 16,000 gallons or less; over 16,000 gallons, $2 per 1,000 gallons additional. Coaling facilities.-About 50,000 tons of United States Navy coal and 125,000 tons of Panama Canal coal usually on hand. Coaling very rapid; four barges available, 500 tons each; three are convey- ors. Two dreadnaughts and one smaller ship at the dock and one in the harbor simultaneously. United States Navy has 12,000 bar- rels fuel oil; Panama Canal, 30,000 barrels; and other companies average about 80,000 barrels. Delivered to ships by pipelines. Panama Canal has about 80,000 gallons gasoline, West India 300 barrels, and Texas Oil Co. 150 barrels. Ship's supplies.-Chandler's supplies include all varieties and are plentiful; prices are high. Engineers' supplies obtainable. Princi- pal ship chandlers: General storekeeper, Panama Canal Commissary Division, Cristobal; Isthmian Maritime Supply Co. (Inc.), Cristobal and Balboa Provisions are plentiful and include all varieties; prices are high. Tropical fruits, vegetables, and fish are especially plenti- ful. Principal provision dealers: Panama Canal Commissary Divi- sion, Cristobal; Isthmian Maritime Supply Co. (Inc.), Cristobal. Bumboats are allowed but none operating. Excellent laundry at Ancon and Colon. Docking and repairing facilities.-One graving dock at Mount Hope. Length, 372 feet 6 inches O. L., 300 feet 95 inches usable; breadth, 50 feet; draft of water on sill, 13 feet 6 inches mean high water. Lifting power of plant, 75-ton traveling crane with a reach of within 2 feet of length of dock at about 15 tons capacity (one side). All modern dry-dock appliances. Heads and wash rooms on dock must be used. Cristobal shops make medium repairs; any large work may be shipped across the Isthmus to the Balboa shops at very little delay. Shafts of 10-inch diameter and 20-foot length can be made. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 681 Port regulations.-Ships can enter port freely day or night, but must anchor in harbor unless boarded by quarantine officials and pilot. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation excellent. Colon Hospital at Cristobal is owned by United States Government; equipment and sanitation excellent. Miscellaneous.-Excellent railway, mail, and cable facilities. na, Gussaluting om battitation, sending APRA HARBOR, GUAM. (Latitude 13° 26' 22'' N., longitude 144° 39' 42'' E. Population, 14,578.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots are usually found 2 miles west of Spanish Rocks. Address of captain of port: Agana, Guam. Signal station is at Orote Point. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired inside the harbor and are returned from battery at Piti Landing. Wireless. There is a radio station, controlled by Bureau of Engineering. Call letters, NPN; normal sending radius, 3,000 miles day and night arc, 300 day spark, and 800 night spark. Communi- cates with Pearl Harbor and Cavite. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Civil: Governor of Guam. Naval: Commandant, naval station, Guam. Governor of Guam rates salute of 17 guns. No other officials saluted; covered by Navy Regulations. Quarantine regulations.-All ships entering the harbor must fly the quarantine flag and can have no communication with the shore until the quarantine officer has come aboard. Bills of health are required and are issued by quarantine officer. Anchorages.—Men-of-war should anchor as designated. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No special regulations. Boat landings.-Usual landing is at No. 1 Dock at Piti. Good at all tides (limited draft of boats) and not lighted at night. Shore boats.—None available. Shore leave.-Facilities as a liberty port are very limited. Pool rooms, movie theater, and excursions into the country. Sundown liberty for enlisted men and usual liberty for officers. Vessels landing liberty parties must furnish a patrol for dock at Piti and for Agana. Permission must be obtained from commandant. No restriction on number allowed on shore at one time for daytime liberty. Usual health.cautions. Patrols.-Unarmed patrols allowed ashore. Permission must be obtained from governor or commandant. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is permitted from ship but is not advisable on account of sharks. Bathing trunks are required. Shore facilities for bathing; certain hours for enlisted men. Opportunities for baseball, tennis, swimming, and rowing, Permission for use of athletic fields must be obtained from assistant morale officer. Shore drills and target practice.-Men are allowed to land and drill. Permission for use of rifle range must be obtained from the com- mandant. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is obtainable in limited quantities if absolutely necessary. The supply is abundant in 208070_23- 44 682 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. sampans. Three water boats available. Request made to beach- master after having obtained permission from commandant. No charge to United States vessels. Coaling facilities.-Usually 2,500 tons of coal on hand for naval station use. United States vessels only supplied when absolutely necessary. Japanese and Pocahontas coal. Eight lighters avail- able; four 50-ton and four 75-ton. Ships coaled at rate of maximum 200 tons per day. Fuel oil obtainable. Delivered to ships by oil barge which goes alongside ships. Gasoline available: 14,070 gal- lons commercial and 16,270 gallons aviation. Ship's supplies.—Chandler's supplies are not plentiful and do not include all varieties. Prices are high. Engineers' supplies can be ship chandlers: John Rothschild Pedler & Co.; Atkins, Kroll & Co.; J. K. Shimizu, and J. M. Torres, all of Agana, Guam. Provisions in small quantities and do not include all varieties. Prices are high. No bumboats. Laundry facilities are limited and very poor. Docking and repairing facilities.-One marine railway, cradle on rails, situated at Piti. Length of cradle, 20 feet; of rails, 135 feet. Breadth of cradle, 9 feet 8 inches; depth of water over blocks, 4 feet. Minor repairs only can be made. Port regulations.—Closed port; foreign men-of-war visit only with authority of Navy Department. Ships can not enter port freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is excellent. One hospital: Naval hospital, Agana. Sanitation and equipment is excellent. All green vegetables eaten raw should be carefully prepared due to prevalence of intestinal worms. Miscellaneous.—Good cable, mail, and steamship facilities. HILO, HAWAII. (Latitude 19° 43' 10.43'' N., longitude 155° 05' 55.75'' W. Population, 10,850.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots are usually found at pilot office, Hukio Wharf, Hilo. Fees: One dollar per foot draft. *Address of captain of port: Capt. James Reid, Kuhio Wharf. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—No radio station. Mutual radio station at Kawaihae, Hawaii; connected to Hilo by telephone. Local standard meridian time is used; 10 hours 30 minutes west of Greenwich. Obtained from Honolulu by radio. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. No military or naval officials at this port. The only officials at Hilo are the county officials of the county of Hawaii of which Hilo is a port. Hilo is not organized as a municipality. President of the Hilo Board of Trade in many respects acts as spokesman for the community. Quarantine regulations.-United States quarantine regulations are in effect. Men-of-war are not exempt from these regulations. Bills of health are required and are issued by United States Public Health Service representative. Anchorages.-Men-of-war should anchor at pilot's suggestion. Anchorage allowed in Hilo Bay. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 683 Regulations for ashes and garbage.—Nothing dumped overboard in harbor. Loaded on barges, taken outside and dumped overboard. Lighters can be obtained by application to pilot and harbor master, Rates on application to harbor master. Boat landings.–Usual landing for men-of-war boats is at Waiakea. Good at all tides and sometimes lighted at night. Shore boats.—Shore boats available; no regular service, but sam- pans usually hang around and may be hired for a nominal fee. No regular tariff. Shore leave.—Excellent facilities as liberty port. All kinds of amusements, hotels, banks, and three clubs-Hilo Yacht Club, Elks Club, and Masonic Temple. No restriction as to number of men allowed ashore at one time except in case of a visit by a fleet; the capacity of the city for such a large liberty party should be con- sidered. Patrols.Patrols allowed ashore but usually do not carry arms. Permission can be obtained from sheriff. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships, as bay is clean except for occasional oil scum. Bathing trunks are required. Bathing also at Cocoanut Island on one side of bay, and in one or two little bays next adjacent to Hilo are good swimming facilities. Public park and school grounds available upon request, where baseball and basketball can be played. Permission obtained from county and school authorities. Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill; must obtain permission from local authorities. Boat exercises can be carried on in the bay. There is a rifle range, permission for the use of which must be obtained from the adjutant general of the National Guard, Honolulu. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of excellent fresh water is available. Transported to ships by pipes, when tied up at wharf; by water scow when anchored in bay. One water scow of 150 tons capacity. For water from pipes on wharf, apply to Hilo water- works. For water scow apply to Matson Navigation Co.'s Hilo branch office. Price, from pipes on wharf, $1.40 per 1,000 gallons; from water scow, $2 per 1,000 gallons. Coaling facilities.-No coal. Coal must be brought from Honolulu by special freight steamer on special request by the Inter-Island Steam Navigation Co. Transferred from freighter that carries it from Honolulu. Coaling fairly rapid. Standard Oil Co. has from 20,000 to 25,000 barrels fuel oil usually on hand. Delivered from wharf by pipe line. No lighters. About 6,000 barrels gasoline usually on hand. Dealer: Hawaiï Consolidated Railway. Ship's supplies. —Chandler's supplies are plentiful and include all varieties. Usual market price. Engineers’ supplies can be pur- chased. Principal ship chandlers: Theo. H. Davies & Co. and Amer- ican Factors (Ltd.). Provisions are plentiful and include all varie- ties; usual market prices. Fresh fruits in abundance. Principal provision dealers: Theo. H. Davies & Co. and American Factors (Ltd.). No bumboats. Laundry facilities good; one American laundry-Hilo Steam Laundry-and several Japanese. Docking and repairing facilities.-No docking facilities; ships must come to Honolulu. Hilo Iron Works, branch of the Honolulu Iron 20.000 papel Dealer der e ngage in Da mind include 111 684 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Works, Honolulu, make any kind of ship repairs, such as boilers and hulls, etc.; largest shaft that can be made, 21 feet long, 18 inches diameter, and larger. Port régulations.—Ships from the mainland (United States) can enter port until 9 p. m.; ships from foreign ports can not enter after sunset. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation good. Hospitals: Hilo Hos- pital and Puumaile Home. One owned by county, the other by the Territory. Both have good sanitation and equipment. Miscellaneous.—Good mail and steamship facilities. HONOLULU, HAWATI. (Latitude 21° 18' 02'' N., longitude 157° 51' 45'' W. Population, 83,327.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war. Pilots are usually found at harbor master's office, Pier No. 7. Fees: One dollar per foot draft. Address of captain of port: Capt. M. R. Foster, Pier No. 7. Signal station at signal tower, Pier No. 7. Salutes.-It is a saluting port for other than United States vessels. Salutes should be fired on entering, before coming abreast of Honolulu Harbor Lighthouse. Saluting battery at Fort Armstrong, mouth of harbor, right of channel on entering. Wireless. Three wireless stations. Two trans-Pacific and one interisland. One trans-Pacific is owned and controlled by Navy Department; other trans-Pacific owned by Radio Corporation of America, Mutual Telephone Co. operating interisland station. Call letters of Navy wireless are NPM; normal sending radius, 3,000, 2,000, 600; communicates with San Francisco, San Diego, Tutuila, Guam, Cavite, and Iwaki, Japan. Local standard meridian time is used-10 hours 30 minutes west of Greenwich. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Governor of the Territory of Hawaii. - Naval: Commandant, Fourteenth Naval District. Military: Commanding general Hawaiian Department, United States Army. They are all United States officials and accorded honors as pre- scribed in United States Navy Regulations. Only foreign officials are consuls. Addresses: Governor, Executive Building, Honolulu; com- mandant, Fourteenth Naval District, Pearl Harbor; commanding general Hawaiian Department, Fort Shafter, Oahu. . Quarantine regulations.—United States quarantine regulations are in effect. Men-of-war are not exempt from these regulations. Bills of health are required and are issued by United States Public Health Service. Anchorages.-Men-of-war should anchor by pilot's suggestion. No anchorage in harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Nothing dumped overboard in harbor. Loaded on barges, taken outside, and dumped over. Light- ers may be called alongside by the harbor master, if tied up at the dock. If anchored outside, lighters are not needed. Rates on application to Young Bros. *Boat landings.-Usual landing for men-of-war boats at Piers Nos. 6 and 12. Lighted at night and good at all tides. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 685 G Shore boats.- Shore boats available; may be obtained by signal- International Code—Flags, P. D. Q. Tariff on application to Young Bros.; practically only firm in this business. · Shore leave.-Facilities as a liberty port are excellent. Motion pictures, theaters, hotels, clubs, banks, etc. No restriction as to number of men allowed ashore at one time, unless the entire fleet is in port; in this case, the city is not large enough to handle all the men at one time. Under the supervision of the commandant, Four- teenth Naval District, a restricted area of city not suitable for men of the Navy to visit, is barred and patrol keep men out of such area. Patrols.-A naval and military patrol are maintained by the United States Navy and United States Army forces stationed here. Usually not allowed to carry arms. Permission to land must be ob- tained from municipal police, sheriff of city and county of Honolulu at Honolulu police station. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is permitted in bar- bor, which is clean except for occasional oil scum.“ Bathing trunks are required. Bathing also permitted at Waikiki Beach. Plenty of opportunities for athletic sports, three public parks, one private ball park and school grounds. Permission obtained from local munici- pal and school authorities. Shore drills and target practice.-Men allowed to land and drill. Permission must be obtained from local authorities. Harbor is not very commodious for boat exercises. Rifle range of the National Guard of Hawaii on Punchbowl back of city can be used by permis- sion from adjutant general of the National Guard; also a range at Pearl Harbor under the jurisdiction of the commandant, Fourteenth Naval District; also Army rifle ranges. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of excellent fresh water is available. Transported to ships by pipe at wharves or by water boat. One water boat available 450 tons. For water from pipes on wharf apply to city water works; for water boat apply to Matson Steam Navigation Co. Price: $1.50 per 1,000 gallons. Coaling facilities. Usually, 10,000 to 25,000 tons of Welsh and Australian coal on hand. Ships are coaled by patent conveyers that come alongside or by coaling at modern coaling piers. Two lighters available of 400 and 600 tons. Coaling is rapid—100 tons per hour. Only one dealer: Inter-Island Steam Navigation Co. Standard Oil Co. has. 100,000 barrels of fuel oil; Union Oil Co., 80,000 barrels crude oil and 19,000 barrels Diesel engine oil; delivered by pipe line from piers. Shipping Board has 25,229 barrels; delivered to Shipping Board boats only. Associated Oil Co., 53,000 barrels; delivered by pipe line from piers. Standard Oil Co. usually has about 25,000 barrels gasoline on hand; the Associated Oil Co. about 257,939 barrels. Ship's supplies. Chandler's supplies are plentiful and include all varieties; usual market price. Engineers' supplies can be purchased. Principal ship chandlers: Inter-Island Steam Naviagtion Co. only firm operating a ship chandlery; other wholesalers, such as Theo. H. Davies and American Factors, Ltd., deal in many ship stores; several firms, particularly Honolulu Iron Works and Catton Neill & Co. deal in engineering supplies. Commissary supplies are plenti- ful and include all varities; usual market prices. Fresh fruits in abundance. Principal provision dealers: Inter-Island Steam Naviga- urrels _Chandler's EngineerSteam Nders, such, io stor 686 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. tion Co.; Theo. H. Davies & Co.; American Factors; Chun Hoon; C.Q. Yee Hop; Hawaii Meat Co.; and several other smaller firms. No bumboats. Good laundry facilities; several steam laundries that collect and deliver-American Sanitary Laundry and Alexander Docking and repairing facilities.- Name of dock. h. | Breadth Draft of water on sill. Lifting power. Feet. 352 Teet. 100 Ft. in. 23 6 1 No. 1 floating dock.... No. 2 floating dock... No.3 floating dock.... Tons. 4,500 | All modern appliances for doing neces- sary work. 165 100 23 10 0 0 53.6 No. 1 is situated on Ala Moana Road between Piers Nos, 2 and 3; No.2 between Piers Nos. 26 and 27; No. 3 Ala Moana Road between Piers Nos. 2 and 3. All three operated by Inter-Island Navigation Co. Repair facilities.- -- - Shipyards, machine shops, Character of repairs. Shafts; diameter and length of largest that can be made. Pipes; di- ameter of largest that can be brazed. etc. Catton & Neill Co., Alakea and Queen Streets. Any kind ship repairs, such as boilers and hull, ice refriger- ating plants, etc. Honolulu Iron Works, Nu- ......do.. uanu and Queen Streets. Can machine to 26 feet long | Any size. and any diameter to 17 feet 6 inches long; can forge me- dium size crank shaft and main shaft. Can machine to 26 feet long Do. and any diameter; can forge medium size crank shaft and main shaft. (Work usually done by Hono- lulu works.) Inter-Island Steam Naviga- Small repairs, blacksmith tion Co., 75 Queen Street. work and carpentry on own ships. A . Port regulations. Ships from the mainland (United States) can enter port until 9 p. m.; ships from foreign ports can not enter after sunset. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation of the port and city is good. Hospitals: Navy Hospital, Pearl Harbor; Tripler General, Fort Shafter; Queens Hospital, Punchbowl Street, Honolulu; Children's Hospital, Kuakini Street, Honolulu; Japanese Hospital, Kuakini Street, Honolulu. . All have good sanitation and equipment. Two are Government owned. Miscellaneous.—Good cable, mail and steamship facilities. KAHULUI, MAUT, HAWAII. (Latitude 20° 54' 10" N., longitude 156° 28' 21' W. Population, 500.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees according to draft and tonnage. Pilots are usually found on water front. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a radio station; call letters KHL. Wave length 550; radius 200. Handles commercial messages. Weather bulletins and storm warnings not sent out. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. No naval or military officials at this port. The only officials at Wailuku, about KA WAII. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 687 3 miles from Kahului, are the county officials of the county of Maui, of which Kahului is a part. A deputy collector of customs is stationed at Kahului. Quarantine regulations.-Usual United States quarantine regula- tions. Men-of-war are not exempt. . Bills of health are required and are issued by United States Public Health Service representative. Anchorages.-At pilot's suggestion. Regulations for ashes and garbage. See Harbor Regulations of 1917. Lighters may be obtained by arrangement with Kahului Railway Co. Boat landings.--At Claudine Wharf; good at all tides. Lighted at night only when in use. Shore boats.- No regular shore service but sampans usually hang around and may be hired for a nominal fee. Shore leave. —Facilities fairly good. No special regulations and permission not necessary. Patrols.-Patrols are allowed by permission of the sheriff. Usually not allowed to carry arms. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships and is advisable. Bathing trunks required. No shore facilities for bathing. There are public and private parks that could be used for athletic sports by permission of county officials. Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill. National Guard rifle range could be used and there is a temporary rifle range at Makawao, owned by Mr. Harold Rice, from whom permission must be obtained for its use. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is available. Delivered by pipes to ships alongside wharf; by lighters to ships anchored outside. Apply to Kahului Railway Co. for water. Coaling facilities.—No coal. Coal must be brought from Honolulu by special freight steamer on special request by the Inter-Island Steam Navigation Co. About 10,000 barrels fuel oil and 8,000 barrels gasoline on hand. Ship's supplies. Chandler and engineer supplies can be purchased in limited quantities. Provisions are plentiful. One dealer: Kahului Railway Co. Merchandise department. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities. —No docking or repairing facilities. Port regulations. See Harbor Regulations, 1917. Ships may enter day and night with pilot. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation good. Two hospitals. Both recommended for seamen. Miscellaneous.—No cables. Good mail service. Kahului is the only port of entry on the Island of Maui. Here is a fine breakwater and has converted an open roadstead into a safe harbor with wharves and shipping conveniences. Inter-Island steamers and Matson Navigation steamers call here. Freighters and tramp steamers some- times call for cargo. MAHUKONA, HAWAII. (Latitude 20° 11' N., longitude 155° 54' 15' W. Population, 359.) Pilotage.—No pilots at this port. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.--No radio station. Mutual Telephone radio station at Kawaihae; connected to Mahukona by telephone. 688 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 111 Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. No military or naval officials here. The only officials are the deputy collector of customs and the port master. Quarantine regulations.-Usual United States quarantine regula- tions. Men-of-war are not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by the United States Public Health Service representative. Anchorages.--Anchor in roadstead; not inside of buoys. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. Boat landings.—At Government or railroad wharf. Lighted at night when vessels are due or expected; good at all tides except in very rough weather. Shore boats.—No shore boats available. Shore leave.—No facilities. No special regulations, and permission not necessary. Patrols.-Patrols allowed; permission not necessary. Usually not allowed to carry arms. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is permitted from ship and is advisable. Bathing trunks required. No shore facilities for bathing or athletic sports. Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill, No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water obtainable in limited quan- tities. Delivered to ships in lighters; four to six boats available, of 5,000 gallons capacity each. Apply to Hawaii Railway Co. for water. Coaling facilities.-Only coal on hand is for consumption of railroad locomotives, etc. Coal must be brought from Honolulu by special freight steamer on special request to the Inter-Island Steam Naviga- tion Co. About 10,000 barrels fuel oil on hand. No gasoline. Ship's supplies.--Chandler and engineer supplies and provisions can be purchased in small quantities only. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.—No docking or repairing facilities. Port regulations.—No special regulations. Ships can enter day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. No hospitals. Miscellaneous.—No cables. Mail facilities fairly good. This is a port of call for Inter-Island steamers and for several other company's freighters loading sugar. It is not a well-protected harbor during southerly weather. PO PORT ALLEN (ELEELE), KAUAI, HAWAII. (Latitude 21° 53' 35' N., longitude 159° 36' 22' W. Population, 300.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war. Fees accord- ing to draft and tonnage. Pilots are usually found at landing. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- There is a radio station at Lihue, 20 miles from Eleele. Handles commercial messages. Call letters KHM. Wave length, 550; radius, 200. Weather bulletins and storm warnings not sent out. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. No military or naval officials at this port. The only officials at Lihue are the county officials of the county of Kauai, of which Port Allen is a part. A deputy collector of customs is stationed at Port Allen. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 689 Quarantine regulations.-Usual United States quarantine regula- tions. Men-of-war are not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by United States Public Health Service representative. Anchorages.-At pilot's designation. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-No regulations. Boat landings.-Kauai Railroad Co.'s boat landing is good at all tides, but not lighted at night. Shore boats. No shore boats available. Shore leave.-Facilities fairly good. No special regulations, and permission not necessary. Patrols.-Patrols are allowed by permission of sheriff. Usually not allowed to carry arms. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ship and is advisable. Bathing trunks are required. No shore facilities for bathing. Several public and private parks can be used for athletic sports by permission from county officials. Shore drills and target practice.—Men are allowed to land and drill. No rifle range. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is delivered to ships by lighters. Apply to Kauai Railroad Co. for water. Coaling facilities.-Coal for local use only. Coal must be brought from Honolulu by special freight steamer on special request by the Inter-Island Steam Navigation Co. About 1,250 barrels fuel oil and 5,000 barrels gasoline usually on hand. 112 in small quantities. Provisions are plentiful. Two dealers-Eleele Store and Kauai Railroad Co. No bumboats. Docking and repairing facilities.No docking or repairing facilities. Port regulations.—(See Harbor Regulations, 1917.) Ships can enter port day and night with pilot. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation is good. Eight hospitals. All are recommended for seamen. Miscellaneous.—No cables. Good mail service. Port Allen is a port of call for Inter-Island vessels, and the Matson Navigation steamers call here two or three times a month for sugar cargoes. Freighters and tramp steamers sometimes call for cargoes. THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE, BUREAU OF CUSTOMS, Manila, February 3, 1922. Customs Administrative Order No. 143. Pilotage and pilotage fees; special regulations and rates; revoking Customs Administra- tive Orders Nos. 81, 136, and 139. PARAGRAPH I. By authority of section 551 and in pursuance of section 1415 of the Administrative Code of the Philippine Islands of 1917, the following special regula- tions and fee schedules for pilotage in the Philippine Islands are hereby promulgated to take effect March 1, 1922. PAR. II. The employment of a pilot for coastwise service in Philippine waters outside of pilotage districts or between pilotage districts shall be optional, but when requested and rendered the pilot performing the same shall receive as compensation therefor not to exceed thirty-two (P32) pesos per day and expenses until his return to station by first available transportation, subject to private contract in each case. PAR. III. Any vessel employing a coastwise pilot between pilotage districts shall pay the prescribed compulsory or optional pilotage fee to the pilots' association within whose jurisdictional waters any part of said service may be rendered, and any vessel employing a district pilot from one pilotage district to another, in addition to the 1 690 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. compensation provided for in paragraph II, shall pay to the association in the district in which said vessel is piloted the compulsory pilotage or berthing fee of said district. Par. IV. Any vessel employing a district pilot from one pilotage district to another, in addition to the compensation provided for in paragraph II hereof, shall pay to the association in the district to which such vessel is piloted the compulsory pilotage fee provided for said district. Par. V. When a pilot is kept on board a vessel through quarantine or other causes beyond his control, he shall be entitled to subsistence and to pay at the rate of eight (P8) pesos per day: Provided, That all time less than twenty-four hours and over six hours shall be counted as one day. Par. VI. When pilots' service is rendered at any port between sunset and 5 a. m. there shall be paid therefor double the pilotage fees payable at other times. When pilotage being rendered is not completed before sunset the charge shall be double the pilotage fees provided for day pilotage. PĀR. VII. Vessels in the service of the Federal or Insular Government; also tugs, lorchas, launches, and other vessels engaged solely in river or harbor work, shall be exempt from the compulsory pilotage provisions of these regulations; but when a pilot's service is requested and rendered such vessels shall pay the fees specified for other vessels. Par. VIII. The pilotage fees hereinafter authorized to be collected for and on account of the respective pilots' associations, in the manner and at the rates prescribed, shall be known as “Entrance and clearance fees,” “Berthing fees," " Unmooring fees," and “Shifting fees:" Provided, That when shifting is ordered by customs or other port authority, pilotage for such change of berth shall be rendered free of charge. PAR. IX. All pilotage fees provided for herein are stated in the currency of the Philippine Islands and shall be paid in that currency or its equivalent. MANILA PILOTS' ASSOCIATION. PAR. X. The pilots' association at the port of Manila, subject to the provisions of Paragraph III of Customs Administrative Order No. 113, shall consist of seven pilots, one of whom shall be known as the chief pilot, who shall have general supervision over the Manila Pilots' Association and its operations and receive as compensation for such extra services fifty (P50) pesos per month, which amount shall be considered as a current expense of the association, to be deducted, with other expenses, from the gross receipts prior to the division of the net earnings among the members thereof. Par. XI. All fees herein prescribed for the Manila pilotage district shall be collected by, and paid to, the Manila Pilots' Association not later than the last day of the month during which the pilotage services are rendered. No clearance shall be granted to any vessel on account of which said fees are payable, unless payment has been made or guaranteed in a manner satisfactory to the insular collector of customs. Par. XII. Upon presentation of properly certified vouchers covering the expenses of the association, payment shall be made for same from cash on hand; and the net receipts shall be equally divided among, and paid to, the members of the association by the chief pilot. Par. XIII. At the close of each month, and at the end of each calender year, the pilots' association shall render to the insular collector of customs, reports in accordance with the provisions of Customs Marine Circular No. 97, dated November 30, 1915, the said reports to be made out on the forms prescribed and provided by the bureau of customs. FEES. PAR. XIV. The following fees shall be paid to and on account of the Manila Pilots' Association, subject to the provisions and in the manner hereinafter prescribed: · BERTHING BEHIND THE BREAKWATER. Par. XV. Pilotage for foreign or coastwise vessels to go behind the breakwater at the port of Manila shall be optional, but should such services be requested and rendered the following fees shall be paid: Docking (to or from a pier): Each, Vessels under 1,000 tons net................... ...P30.00 Vessels 1,000 to 3,000 tons net..... 50.00 Vessels over 3,000 tons net...... 75. 00 Moorings: Vessels under 1,000 tons net............. 20.00 Vessels 1,000 to 3,000 tons net.................... 30.00 Vessels over 3,000 tons net................... 40.00 ........................... PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 691 PILOTAGE, PASIG RIVER. PAR. XVI. Pilotage shall be compulsory of vessels of 60 register net tons, or over, entering or clearing from the Pasig River; and such vessels shall be required to pay for said service at the following rates per each three decimeters (1 foot) of draft upon entrance or clearance: Vessels up to 250 gross tons P.80; Vessels from 251 to 500 gross tons P1.00 and vessels over 500 gross tons P1.20: Provided, however, That any captain or patron of a coastwise vessel may qualify as pilot for the Pasig River by passing the required examination, and upon issuance to him of a special pilot's license, in accordance with Paragraph XV of Customs Administrative Order No. 113, the vessel commanded by such license officer shall be exempted from the foregoing fee, but shall be required to pay twenty-five per cent of the regular pilotage fee, upon entrance or clearance: and Provided further, That in case pilots' service is requested and rendered to any vessel exempt from compulsory pilotage by the foregoing pro- visions, the full pilotage rate only shall be paid. SHIFTING IN PASIG RIVER. PAR. XVII. Pilotage for vessels shifting berth in the Pasig River, when done without letting go all moorings, shall be optional. Pilotage for vessels of 60 register net tons or over, subject to compulsory pilotage upon entrance or clearance, shifting berth or anchorage under steam or by towing, shall be compulsory, and fees therefor shall be paid at the rate of fifty (P50) centavos per each 3 decimeters (1 foot) of draft: Provided, That vessels exempted from compulsory pilotage by the preceding paragraph shall not be required to take a pilot in shifting berth, but, should pilot's services be required and rendered, the same rates as for other vessels shall be paid. PAR. XVIII. Any pilotage service not otherwise specifically provided for herein, rendered within the limits of the Manila pilotage district, shall be optional, but, if requested and rendered, shall be performed by a regularly licensed pilot of the Manila Pilots' Association, and a fee of one peso and sixty (P1.60) centavos per each 3 deci- meters (1 foot) of draft shall be paid therefor. ILOILO PILOTS' ASSOCIATION. PAR. XIX. The Pilots' Association at the Port of Iloilo, subject to the provisions of Paragraph III of Customs Administrative Order No. 113, shall consist of four pilots, one of whom shall be known as the chief pilot, who shall have general supervision over the Iloilo Pilots' Association and its operations, and receive as compensation for such extra services twenty-five (P25) pesos per month, which amount shall be considered as a current expense of the association to be deducted, with other expenses, from the gross receipts prior to the division of the net earnings amongst the members thereof. Par. XX. All fees hereinafter prescribed for the Iloilo pilotage district shall be collected by and paid to the Iloilo Pilots' Association not later than the last day of the month during which the pilotage services are rendered. No clearance shall be granted to any vessel on account of which said fees are payable unless payment has been made or guaranteed in a manner satisfactory to the collector of customs at Iloilo. PAR. XXI. Upon presentation of properly certified vouchers covering the expenses of the association, payment shall be made for same from cash on hand and the net receipts shall be equally divided among, and paid to, the members of the association monthly by the chief pilot at the port of Iloilo. PAR. XXII. At the close of each month, and at the end of each year, the Iloilo Pilots' Association shall render to the insular collector of customs, through the collector of customs at Iloilo, reports in accordance with the provisions of Customs Marine Circular No. 97, dated November 30, 1915, the said reports to be made out on the forms prescribed and provided by the bureau of customs. FEES. PAR. XXIII. The following fees shall be collected for and on account of the Iloilo Pilots' Association, subject to the provisions and in the manner hereinafter prescribed. PILOTAGE, ILOILO STRAITS. Par. XXIV. Pilotage through the Iloilo Straits, to and from the harbor (Duman- gus Point on the north and Sinapsapan on the south) or for shifting or changing berth, shall be optional for all vessels. 692 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. ............ 9.35 .. ... Inward: Vessels of 30 to 50 tons, gross register......... 5.85 Vessels of 51 to 74 tons, gross ... Vessels of 75 to 99 tons, gross 38 .... 10.15 Vessels of 100 to 249 tons, gross ..... 11.70 Vessels of 250 to 499 tons, gross. 14.95 Vessels of 500 to 749 tons, gross 17.55 Vessels of 750 to 999 tons, gross 21.35 Vessels of 1,000 to 1, 499 tons, gross 26.65 Vessels of 1,500 to 1, 999 tons, gross 32.50 Vessels of 2,000 to 2,999 tons, gross 40.95 Vessels of 3,000 to 3, 999 tons, gross .. 52.65 Vessels of 4,000 to 4, 999 tons, gross ..... 64.20 Vessels of 5,000 to 5, 999 tons, gross ..... 87. 75 Vessels of 6,000 to 6, 999 tons, gross 105.30 Vessels of 7,000 register gross tons and over ... 130.00 Vessels shifting or changing berth in the harbor shall pay twenty-five per cent of the above-prescribed fees. Outward: Vessels of 30 to 50 tons, gross register......... .P 5.85 Vessels of 51 to 74 tons, gross .. 9.35 Vessels of 75 to 99 tons, gross 10.15 Vessels of 100 to 249 tons, gross .. 11.70 Vessels of 250 to 499 tons, gross.. 14.95 Vessels of 500 to 749 tons, gross. 17.55 Vessels of 750 to 999 tons, gross 21.35 Vessels of 1,000 to 1, 499 tons, gross 26.65 Vessels of 1, 500 to 1, 999 tons, gross 32.50 Vessels of 2,000 to 2, 999 tons, gross ... 40.95 Vessels of 3,000 to 3, 999 tons, gross... 52.65 Vessels of 4,000 to 4,999 tons, gross .. 64. 20 Vessels of 5,000 to 5, 999 tons, gross 87.75 Vessels of 6,000 to 6,999 tons, gross ..... 105.30 Vessels of 7,000 register gross tons and over. 130.00 s ... ILOILO RIVER. PAR. XXV. Pilotage in the Iloilo River shall be compulsory for all vessels of 60 tons gross, or more, which shall pay the following fees: Provided, That coastwise vessels commanded by officers licensed under paragraph XV of Customs Administrative Order No. 113 shall be required to pay twenty-five per cent thereof; and provided further, that the provisions of this paragraph shall not be held to apply to vessels which are engaged exclusively in a daily ferry service between Iloilo and points on the western coast of Negros. Inward: Sailing vessels up to 55 register gross tons.. Sailing vessels of 56 tons to 75 tons, gross. ..... Steamers of 30 to 75 tons, gross. ..... 3.60 Vessels of 76 to 99 tons, gross. 5.75 Vessels of 100 to 149 tons, gross.. 6.48 Vessels of 150 to 249 tons, gross. 7.55 Vessels of 250 to 499 tons, gross Vessels of 500 to 749 tons, gross. Vessels of 750 to 999 tons, gross. 10.80 Vessels of 1,000 to 1, 499 tons, gross.. 12.95 Vessels of 1, 500 to 1, 999 tons, gross.... 17.30 Vessels of 2,000 to 2,499 tons, gross..... 21. 60 Vessels of 2,500 to 2,999 tons, gross... 27.00 Vessels of 3,000 to 3, 499 tons, gross... 35.65 Vessels of 3,500 to 3, 999 tons, gross........ 46.45 Vessels of 4,000 to 4, 499 tons, gross.. 66.00 Vessels of 4, 500 to 4, 999 tons, gross........... 84.00 Vessels of 5,000 to 5, 499 tons, gross. .............. 102.00 Vessels of 5, 500 to 5, 999 tons, gross................................ 120.00 Vessels of 6,000 register gross tons and over........ 150.00 9.70 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 693 Outward: Sailing vessels up to 55 register gross tons..... Sailing vessels of 56 tons to 75 tons, gross. Steamers of 30 to 75 tons, gross....... Vessels of 76 to 99 tons, gross ... Vessels of 100 to 149 tons, gross..., Vessels of 150 to 249 tons, gross. Vessels of 250 to 199 tons, gross. Vessels of 500 to 749 tons, gross... Vessels of 750 to 999 tons, gross. Vessels of 1,000 to 1, 499 tons, gross... Vessels of 1,500 to 1, 999 tons, gross.. Vessels of 2,000 to 2, 499 tons, gross.. Vessels of 2,500 to 2, 999 tons, gross. Vessels of 3,000 to 3, 499 tons, gross. Vessels of 3, 500 to 3, 999 tons, gross.. Vessels of 4,000 to 4, 499 tons, gross.... Vessels of 4,500 to 4,999 tons, gross.... Vessels of 5,000 to 5, 499 tons, gross... Vessels of 5,500 to 5, 999 tons, gross.... Vessels of 6,000 register gross tons and over..... 7.55 8.65 9.70 10.80 12.95 17.30 21.60 27.00 35.65 46.45 66.00 84.00 102.00 120.00 150.00 SHIFTING FEES. Par. XXVI. Pilotage for vessels shifting in the Iloilo River, except when done without letting go all moorings shall be compulsory for vessels of 60 tons gross or more, and the pilotage fee shall be fifty per cent of the regular river pilotage fees, as pre- scribed in paragraph IV of this circular: Provided, That coastwise vessels commanded by officers duly licensed under paragraph XV of Customs Administrative Order No. 113, shall pay twenty-five per cent of the regular shifting fee. CEBU PILOTS' ASSOCIATION. PAR: XXVII. The Pilots' Association at the port of Cebu subject to the conditions of paragraph II of Customs Administrative Order No. 113, shall consist of not more than four pilots, one of whom shall be known as the chief pilot, who shall have general supervision over the Cebu Pilots' Association and it operations, and shall receive for such extra services twenty-five (P25) pesos per month, which amount shall be con- sidered as a current expense of the association, to be deducted, with other expenses, from the gross receipts prior to the division of the net earnings amongst the members thereof. Par. XXVIII. All fees hereinafter prescribed for the Cebu pilotage district shall be collected by and paid to the Cebu Pilots' Association not later than the last day of the month during which the pilotage services are rendered. No clearance shall be granted to any vessel on account of which said fees are payable unless payment has been made or guaranteed in a manner satisfactory to the collector of customs at Cebu. PAR. XXIX. Upon presentation of properly certified vouchers covering the ex- penses of the association, payment shall be made for same from cash on hand and the net receipts shall be equally divided among, and paid to, the members of the association monthly by the chief pilot at the port of Cebu. PAR. XXX. At the close of each month, and at the end of each year, the Cebu Pilots' Association shall render to the insular collector of customs, through the col- lector of customs at Cebu, reports in accordance with the provisions of Customs Marine Circular No. 97, dated November 30, 1915, the said reports to be made out on the forms prescribed and provided by the bureau of customs. Par. XXXI. The following fees shall be collected for and on account of the Cebu Pilots' Association, subject to the provisions and in the manner hereinafter prescribed: PILOTAGE, ENTRANCE OR CLEARANCE. PAR. XXXII. Pilotage within the Cebu pilotage district shall be compulsory on all foreign vessels with the exception of those plying regularly between Cebu and China coast ports. The following rates of pilotage shall be charged: Vessels of less than 1,000 register gross tons.. ....P18.75 Vessels of 1,000 to 1,999 tons, gross.. 31:25 Vessels of 2,000 to 4,999 tons, gross. ........... 50.00 Vessels of 5,000 register gross tons and over... 68.75 694 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, Vessels taking pilots upon entrance shall be exempt from the following prescribed berthing fees: BERTHING FEES. .... • 3.75 ....... Par. XXXIII. For all vessels of 20 register gross tons or over mooring at the wharf, the following berthing fees shall be paid: 20 to 74 tons, gross register.... P1.85 75 to 149 tons, gross. 150 to 249 tons, gross ........ 6. 25 250 to 999 tons, gross ..... 11. 50 1,000 to 2,999 tons, gross....... 18.75 3,000 to 5,000 tons, gross....... 25.00 Over 5,000 register gross tons... .............. 31. 25 Provided, however, That for vessels of 20 register gross tons or more mooring at the Visayan Refining Co.'s wharf, the following berthing fees shall be charged: 20 to 74 tons, gross register. P1.85 75 to 149 tons, gross........ 150 to 249 tons, gross ........ 250 to 999 tons, gross....... 11. 50 1,000 to 2,999 tons, gross..... 18. 75 3,000 to 5,000 tons, gross..... 28. 15 Over 5,000 register gross tons.. 37.50 UNMOORING FEES. The employment of a pilot for the purpose of unmooring vessels of 20 register gross tons or over from the wharf shall be optional: Provided, however, That if the services of a pilot be requested and rendered, the following fees shall be paid: 20 to 74 tons, gross register...... +1.85 75 to 149 tons, grogs ......... 3. 75 ..................................................... 150 to 249 tons, gross ........... 6. 25 250 to 1,000 tons, gross...... Over 1,000 register gross tons... 18.75 12.50 ................... APARRI PILOTS' ASSOCIATION. Par. XXXIV. The pilots' association at the port of Aparri, subject to the condi- tions of Paragraph III of Customs Marine Circular No. 17, shall consist of three pilots, one of whom shall be known as the chief pilot, who shall have general supervision over the Aparri Pilots' Association and its operations, and receive for such extra services twenty (20) peses per month, which amount shall be considered as a current expense of the association, to be deducted, with other expenses, from the gross receipts. prior, to the division of the net earnings amongst the members thereof. Par. XXXV. At the close of each month, and at the end of each year, the Aparri Pilots' Association shall render to the Insular Collector of Customs, through the Coast District Inspector of Customs at Aparri, reports in accordance with the provisions of Customs Marine Circular No. 97, dated November 30, 1915, the said reports to be made out on the forms prescribed and provided by the Bureau of Customs. FEES. Par. XXXVI. Pilotage for all vessels of 40 register gross tons or over entering and clearing at the port of Aparri shall be compulsory, and the following fees shall be paid to and on account of the association. ENTRANCE OR CLEARANCE. Par. XXXVII. For entrance or clearance at the Port of Aparri: Vessels of 40 to 199 tons, gross register per 3 decimeters (1 foot) draft........ P2.50 Vessels of 200 to 499 tons, gross per 3 decimeters (1 foot) draft.. Vessels of 500 to 749 tons, gross per 3 decimeters (1 foot) draft............ Vessels of 750 to 1,000 tons, gross per 3 decimeters (1 foot) draft.............. Vessels of over 1,000 tons, gross register per 3 decimeters (1 foot) draft.. ..... 9.00 5.00 ... 6. 50 8.00 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 695 Par. XXXVIII. All vessels propelled by sail of less than 40 register gross tons entering the port of Aparri shall, for the information of the Aparri Pilots' Association, display a red, triangular-shaped pennant from the topmast, the pennant to be of the following dimensions: Length: 2 meters, 50 centimeters. Greatest width: 1 meter, 10 centimeters. Par. XXXIX. Failure on the part of any sailing vessels, as above described, the master or patron of which had previously received a copy of this Marine Circular, to comply with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, shall subject such vessel to a pilotage at the rate specified in Paragraph XXXVI of this circular for vessels of 40 register gross tons: Provided, That the pilotage charge shall not apply to sailing vessels of 15 gross tons or less which fail to fly the pennant referred to in Paragraph XXXVIII. microso Par. XL. For changing berth: Vessels of 20 to 74 tons, gross register.. P1. 50 Vessels of 75 to 149 tons, gross...... Vessels of 150 to 249 tons, gross ....... Vessels of 250 to 1,000 tons, gross...... Vessels of over 1,000 register gross tons ........ 15.00 Provided, That pilotage for shifting berths shall not be compulsory on vessels of 20 tons gross or over and less than 40 gross tons, but if the services of a pilot be requested and rendered, the pilotage change shall be collected as provided for above. BETWEEN APARRI AND LAL-LOC. Par. XLI. Pilotage between Aparri and Lal-loc shall be optional, but when requested and rendered four peses and fifty centavos (4.50) per 3 decimeters (1 foot) draft shall be paid for the service of piloting a vessel from Aparri to Lal-loc and return or vice versa. TACLOBAN PILOTS' ASSOCIATION. PAR. XLII. The pilots' association at the port of Tacloban, subject to the condi- tions of Paragraph III of Customs Administrative Order No. 113, shall consist of five pilots, one of whom shall be known as chief pilot, who shall have general supervision over the Tacloban Pilots' Association and its operations, and receive for such extra service twenty (20) peses per month, which amount shall be considered as a current expense of the association, to be deducted, with other expenses, from the gross receipts prior to the division of the net earnings amongst the members thereof. PAR. XLIII. At the close of each month, and at the end of each year, the Tacloban Pilots? Association shall render to the Insular Collector of Customs, through the Collector of Customs at Cebu, reports in accordance with the provisions of Customs Marine Circular No. 97, dated November 30, 1915, the said reports to be made out on the forms prescribed and provided by the Bureau of Customs. FEES. Par. XLIV. The following fees shall be paid to and on account of the association at the port of Tacloban, in the manner hereinafter prescribed: PILOTAGE, SAN JUANICO STRAITS. Par. XLV. Pilotage for vessels passing through the Straits of San Juanico shall be optional: Provided, That when such services are requested and rendered, a pilotage fee of two (P2) pesos per 3 decimeters (one foot) of draft shall be paid: And Provided further, That vessels paying for pilotage through the San Juanico Straits shall not be "required to pay the following berthing fees which are otherwise compulsory: BERTHING FEES. PAR. XLVI. Vessels entering the port of Tacloban shall pay the following berth- ing fees: 20 to 74 tons, gross register........ P1.85 75 to 149 tons, gross........ 3.75 750 to 249 tons, gross............................... 6.25 250 to 1,000 tons, gross................ 12.50 Over 1,000 register gross tons......... 18.75 696 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. DAGUPAN PILOTS' ASSOCIATION. PAR. XLVII. The pilots' association at the port of Dagupan, subject to the con- ditions of paragraph III of Customs Administrative Order No. 113, shall consist of not more than two pilots, one of whom shall be known as the chief pilot, who shall have general supervision over the Dagupan Pilots' Association and its operations and receive for extra services ten pesos (P10) per month, which amount shall be considered as a current expense of the association, to be deducted, with other expenses, from the gross receipts prior to the division of the net earnings amongst the members thereof. Par. XLVIII. At the close of each month, and at the end of each year, the Dagupan Pilots' Association shall render to the insular collector of customs reports in accordance with the provisions of Customs Marine Circular No. 97, dated November 30, 1915, the said reports to be made out on the forms prescribed and provided by the bureau of customs. Par. XLIX. Pilotage for all vessels of five register net tons or over entering or clearing at the port of Dagupan shall be compulsory, and the following fees shall be paid to and on account of the Dagupan Pilots' Association: Vessels of 5 to 10 tons net register for each entrance or clearance... P0.65 Vessels of 11 to 20 tons net register for each entrance or clearance..... Vessels of 21 to 50 tons net register for each entrance or clearance.......... Vessels of over 50 net register tons per 3 decimeters (1 foot) drait for each entrance and clearance.. ... 1.25 Cáidelice............ on 1.25 2.40 DAET AND NUEVA CACERES PILOTS' ASSOCIATION. PAR. L. The pilots' association for the ports of Daet and Nueva Caceres, subject to the conditions of paragraph III of Customs Administrative Order No. 113, shall consist of four pilots, one of whom shall be known as the chief pilot, who shall have general supervision over the Daet and Nueva Caceres Pilots' Association and its opera- tions, and receive for such extra services fifteen (715) pesos per month, which amount shall be considered as a current expense of the association, to be deducted, with other expenses, from the gross receipts prior to the division of the net earnings amongst the members thereof. PAR. LI. At the close of each month, and at the end of each year, the Daet and Nueva Caceres Pilots' Association shall render to the insular collector of customs reports in accordance with the provisions of Customs Marine Circular No. 97, dated November 30, 1915, the said reports to be made out on the forms prescribed and provided by the bureau of customs. FEES. PAR. LII. All pilotage within the Daet and Neuva Caceres pilotage district shall be compulsory for all vessels over 50 tons gross and the following pilotage and shifting fees shall be paid by all vessels to and on account of the association: PAR. LIII. At the port of Daet.--For entrance or clearance, P3 per three decimeters (1 foot) draft; for changing berth, P1.50 per three decimeters (1 foot) draft. PAR. LIV. At the port of Nueva Caceres.-For entrance or clearance, P5 per three decimeters (1 foot) draft; for changing berth, $1.50 per three decimeters (1 foot) draft. Par. LV. Customs Administrative Orders Nos. 81, 136, and 139 are hereby revoked. PAR. LVI. Philippine customs officers shall give due publicity to the terms of this circular, a copy of which shall be furnished the collectors of customs at Iloilo and Cebu, the staff officers, Manila customhouse, the coast district inspector of cus- toms at Aparri, and to the chief pilot at Manila, Iloilo, Cebu, Tacloban, Aparri Dagupan, and Daet and Nueva Caceres. V. ALDANESE, Insular Collector of Customs. Approved: · ALBERTO BARRETTO, Secretary of Finance. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 697 THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE, BUREAU OF CUSTOMS * Manila, June 5, 1920. Customs Administrative. Order No. 113... Pilots' associations and pilots; rules and regulations for the government of, in the Philippine Archipelago. PARAGRAPH I. By authority of section 551 of the Administrative Code, the follow- ing rules and regulations for the government of pilots' associations and pilots are hereby promulgated, to take effect at each port thirty days after their promulgation thereat. * PAR. II. Navigable waters of the Philippine Islands, wherein conditions are such as to warrant the maintenance of pilotage service, shall be defined as pilotage districts, each of which shall be known by the name of the principal port within its limits. There shall be organized and maintained in each district a pilots' association, the members of which shall be selected and appointed as hereinafter provided. PAR. III. The insular collector of customs may increase or reduce the number of persons constituting any pilots' association, at his discretion. PAR. IV. Any pilots' association is hereby authorized and empowered to adopt by a majority vote of its members by-laws for its government not in conflict with law or regulations prescribed by the insular collector of customs; and when approved by the collector of customs, shall be binding upon all members thereof. PAR. V.: For the purpose of defining the waters over which the respective pilots' associations shall have pilotage jurisdiction, the several districts are described as follows: The Manila pilotage district shall embrace the waters of Manila Bay and of the Pasig River between its mouth and the Jones Bridge. The Iloilo pilotage district shall embrace the waters of the Straits from Sinapsapin to Dumangus Point, and of the Iloilo River. The Cebu pilotage district shall embrace the waters of the Straits from Bantolinao Point to Lipata Bank. The Aparri pilotage district shall commence at clear water outside of the bar and extend up the Cagayan River to Lal-loo. The Tacloban pilotage district shall embrace the waters of the Straits of San Juanico between San Pedro Bay and Cananay Island, and the waters of San Pedro Bay from the entrance to the Straits to an imaginary curved line drawn from the island of Samar to the island of Leyte, with a radius of ten kilometers from the Port of Tacloban. The Dagupan pilotage district shall embrace all waters from clear water outside of the bar to the port of Dagupan, .. The Daet and Mueva Caceres pilotage district shall embrace the waters of the Bay of Daet and of the navigable portion of the Bicol River from deep water outside of the bar at each place. PAR. VI. Except as otherwise specially provided, no person other than a duly licensed pilot of that district shall be permitted to act as pilot on any foreign or coast- ing vessel within the limits of a pilotage district. PAR. VII. No person shall be permitted to act as pilot on any foreign or coasting vessel between established pilotage districts, or to or from an established district, except a duly licensed pilot of one of such districts, or a coastwise pilot who possesses a coastwise license issued by the insular collector of customs as prescribed by Para- graph XVI subsequent to January 1, 1909. . PAR. VIII. Applicants for pilots' licenses shall be given a written examination by a board of examiners appointed by the insular collector of customs, which board shall give to each applicant a full and impartial rating, to be certified upon each examina- tion paper and transmitted to the insular collector of customs for final actions. PAR. IX. The board of examiners shall consist of the insular surveyor of customs, who shall act as president ex officio, two members of a pilots' association, and two captains of vessels of more than two hundred register tons burden, who are acquainted with the waters and the vicinity wherein the applicant for examination desires to operate. PAR. X. To be admitted to examination for a pilot's license, applicants shall be (a) Either a citizen of the United States, or b) A citizen of the Philippine Islands; . c) Over twenty-five and under fifty years of age; (d) In sound physical condition, and with perfect senses; (e) Of good moral character; c) And shall possess a duly certified marine license, either of the United States or the Philippine Islands, to act as master, first mate or patron, in the discretion of the 208070_23_-45 698 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. insular collector of customs and in accordance with the importance of the station to which the applicant desires to be assigned. PAR. XI. Persons desiring to take the examination, shall file, with the insular collector of customs a written application, accompanied by the certificate of a com- petent physician, showing their general condition, particularly as to eyesight, color perception, and hearing, and that they are not physically disqualified to perform the duties of a pilot. PAR. XII. Examinations shall be practical, and cover the following subjects per- taining to the district in which the applicant desires to operate: (a) The working of both steam and sailing vessels. (6) Local harbor regulations, marine lights, and signals. (c) Local banks, tides, buoys, currents, anchorage, and general harbor conditions. (d) Weather, winds, and the mooring of vessels. (e) General experience, papers and licenses held by applicant. Ratings by the board shall be made upon the scale of 100, and the subjects specified above valued as follows: d)... (e)....... 40 PAR. XIII. Any applicant who, upon examination, secures a higher rating than 75, shall be considered as eligible for appointment as a member of a pilots' associa- tion; or for license as pilot, subject to the following conditions: PÁR. XIV. Before a new appointee to a pilots' association shall receive a license, he shall be assigned to duty with licensed pilots for a period of two months, during which time he shall accompany them upon as many service tours as possible and make a careful study of the duties pertaining to his position. If, at the expiration of the period designated, he is certified by the chief pilot as being qualified to assume the duties of a pilot, he may be licensed by the insular collector of customs to per- form such duties until relieved by competent authority. If, at the expiration of the two months specified above, he shall not be considered by the chief pilot as competent, his appointment shall be cancelled, or he shall be given, in the discretion of the insular collector of customs, an additional two months in which to qualify, and if he is still considered incompetent at the expiration of this extension his appointment shall be cancelled. Par. XV. Captains or patrons of coastwise vessels may qualify for a special pilot's license for the vessel in which they are in command, permitting them to pilot the same in the district for which the license is issued, upon having secured the required rating in the written examination provided for in Paragraphs X, XI, XII, and XIII hereof, and may be given a special pilot's license by the insular collector of customs upon submission of proof that they have been, for a period of not less than one year immediately preceding the date of their application, in actual command of a vessel or vessels regularly plying through the waters of the pilotage district for which they seek to be licensed. Par. XVI. A person desiring to obtain a coastwise license, to permit him to per- form pilot service in Philippine waters outside of established pilotage districts, may, after having qualified and secured the required rating in the written examination, as prescribed in Paragraphs X, XI, XII, and XIII hereof, be so licensed by the insular collector of customs in his discretion." PAR. XVII. From the date of appointment until the issuance of his license a newly appointed pilot of a pilots' association shall receive one-half the compensation of a regularly licensed member of the association. Par. XVIII. Absences and leaves of pilots shall be governed by rules of the respective associations subject to approval of the insular collector of customs. PAR. XIX. Should a member of a pilots' association absent himself from his regular duties without permission, he shall not be entitled to any compensation for the period of his absence, but in case of absence with leave, he shall be entitled to compensation for not more than thirty days per annum. Whenever a member of an association becomes physically disabled by injuries or disease contracted in line of duty, he shall receive one-half of the monthly share of earnings allowed to each active member during the same period for not more than two months, and thereafter one-fifth of such share, provided the period of disability during which he receives compensation shall not exceed twelve months. Par. XX. No pilot shall be allowed to continue in the service after reaching the age of sixty-four years. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 699 PAR. XXI. Whenever, in the judgment of the insular collector of customs, a pilot: becomes physically, mentally, or morally disqualified for the performance of his duties, his case shall be referred to the examining board, provided for in Paragraph VIII for investigation, and report to the insular collector of customs. If found that. the pilot is disqualified, and the findings are approved, he shall be separated from the service. PAR. XXII. A pilot shall be prepared to exhibit his official license at any time when required. Par. XXIII. Members of pilots' associations shall, under immediate direction of the chief pilot, perform such duties relative to shipping as may from time to time be prescribed by the collector of customs. Par, XXIV. Pilots shall report illegal acts or unusual occurrences observed by them and shall, if requested, in cases of emergency assist any customs officer in the performance of his duties. PAR. XXV. Pilots shall be provided with, and carry blank forms in duplicate, num- bered consecutively, to be used as certificates of service rendered and statements of fees due the association, to be signed by masters of vessels, the original to be used as or attached to bills for collection, and the duplicate to be retained by the pilots' associations. PAR. XXVI. Chief pilots appointed after the date of these regulations shall be designated by the insular collector of customs, and shall hold such positions during good behavior, subject, however, to the provisions of Paragraph XX hereof. In case of temporary absence of a chief pilot, the senior pilot present shall act in his place and stead. Should the absence of a chief pilot be for a longer period than one month, the collector of customs shall appoint an acting chief pilot, who shall be entitled to any special compensation otherwise accruing to the chief pilot. PAR. XXVII. Chief pilots shall have general charge and control of the pilot service in their respective districts, subject to the provisions of these regulations, to the by-laws of the respective associations and to such further regulations as may be pro- mulgated from time to time by the insular collector of customs. PAR. XXVIII. A service roster shall be kept by each association, and the chief. pilot shall see that every pilot performs his full share of duty. PAR. XXIX. The following records shall be accurately kept by pilots' associations, and shall be subject to inspection by any member thereof, the insular collector of customs or his duly authorized representatives: (a) A record of pilots, in which shall be entered the name of each pilot, together with the date of appointment, age, place of birth, citizenship, statement of sea service prior to date of appointment as pilot, notations of specially meritorious services ren- dered and commendations received therefor, notations of complaints made against him with result of investigation of same, memoranda of vessels stranded or damaged while in his charge, together with circumstances connected with each case, showing amount of damages paid, if any, by whom, to who, and from what fund paid, and any other information that may seem proper to the chief pilot or the insular collector of customs. All the above notations shall be signed by the chief pilot. (6). Complete financial records of associations showing all receipts, from every source whatever, and the disposition of the same; amount of cash on hand at the end of each month, and by whom held; the amount of indebtedness of the association, if any, and to whom due. In these records shall also be entered each separate pilotage or other fee received or collected by or for the association. (c) Records of obstructions, tides, changes of channel, dredging, etc., due notice of which shall be forwarded to the insular collector of customs. (d) Record of permanent property, equipment, and of each member's share thereof. During the first month of each calendar year the chief pilot shall cause all property of the association to be appraised, allowances being made for depreciation, and shall enter the same in the property record. PAR, XXX. Upon the separation of a pilot from an association through death or any other cause not prejudicial to his rights thereto, the remaining members shall pay or guarantee to him or his estate an amount equal to his share in the property of the association, in accordance with the latest valuation provided for in clause "id" of the preceding paragraph. If a new pilot is appointed to fill a vacancy thus created he shall reimburse the association in the amount of the payment to his predecessor. before his appointment shall take effect, provided that a new member may give bond to insure such payment, with securities approved by the collector of customs and the chief pilot. PAR. XXXI. Disputed claims against pilots for damages shall be adjusted by a board of arbitration, consisting of three members, one to be designated by the chief 700 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTI. pilot, one by the claimant for damages and the third by the other two members. The persons so selected shall have sufficient knowledge of shipping to pass intelligently upon the claim, and to fix damages, if any be due. If, in the opinion of the collector of customs, any appointee is incompetent or financially interested, he may cancel his designation, and another shall be named as hereinbefore provided. The collector of customs shall order investigation by the board, when thus finally constituted, and the majority report thereof, when approved by the insular collector of customs shall be considered as final. PAR, XXXII. The board of arbitration shall meet at such times and places as may be necessary, and a complete record of proceedings, including its findiñgs, duly cer- tified, shall be kept in writing and a copy thereof filed with the collector of customs. Par. XXXIII. The reasonable costs of arbitration, including compensation of the members of the board, not exceeding P10 per day of six hours, shall be considered a proper charge against the losing party. Par. XXXIV. Adjusted claims for damages against a pilot, within the limits prescribed in Paragraph XLII, shall be paid from the reserve fund of the pilots' association of which said pilot is a member, if found that damages have accrued through his neglect or fault. Pañ. XXXĎ. In case damages are awarded to the claimant by the board of, arbi- tration, the cost of arbitration shall be the first item paid from the reserve fund. The amount remaining therein shall then be available within the prescribed limits for payment of the damages awarded. Should the amount in the reserve fund be insuffi- cient, the amount unpaid shall continue to be a lien upon it until the entire amount awarded has been paid. Par. XXXVI. Člaims for damages shall be filed within thirty days of the occur- rence, with the collector of customs, who may, in his discretion, demand a suitable guarantee sufficient to cover the cost of arbitration, and shall thereupon refer such claims to the board, . Pap. XXXVII. Nothing in these regulations shall relieve any pilots' association or members thereof, individually or collectively, from civil responsibility for damages . to life or property, resulting from the acts of members in the performance of their duties. PAR. XXXVIII. Pilotage fees, of whatever nature, due an association shall be paid or guaranteed before clearance is granted to the vessel to which services were rendered, subject to such special regulations as the insular collector of customs may prescribe. : Par. XXXIX. No current funds belonging to a pilots' association shall be with- drawn or used in any manner, except upon the vouchers in duplicate approved by the chief pilot. Par. XL. On or before the fifteenth of each month, an accurate statement of receipts and disbursements of associations for the preceding month shall be submitted to the insular collector of customs for verification, except in the districts where pilotage fees are collected by customs authorities. Such statements shall be accompanied by the duplicate copy of vouchers for current monthly expenses of the association and shall be signed by a majority of the pilots of the association in the following form: “We, members of the Pilots' Association, hereby approve the payment of —- bills, amounting to P current expenses of this association during the month of - "(Signed) If any member of the association shall disapprove the payment of any bills pre- sented,'his objection thereto shall be stated in writing. Par. XLI. 'In all pilotage districts where pilotage is compulsory there shall be created and maintained by the association, in the manner hereinafter prescribed, a reserve fund equal to P1,000 for each pilot thereof for the purpose of paying claims for damages to vessels or property caused through acts or omissions of its members while rendered in compulsory pilotage services. PAR. XLII. A pilots' association shall not be liable under these regulations for damage to any vessel or other property, resulting from acts of a member of an asso- ciation, for a greater amount than seventy-five per centum of its prescribed reserve fund. Par. XLIII. Reserve funds of pilots' associations shall be deposited by collectors of customs in such reputable banks or depositories as may be mutually agreed upon, to the credit of the respective pilots' associations, subject to withdrawal, in whole or in part, upon order of the collector of customs, with approval of the interested chief pilot; all interest accruing on said deposits after the reserve fund has reached the prescribed limit, may be withdrawn annually and distributed pro rata to the members of the respective associations. On PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 701. Par. XLIV. In case the reserve fund of an association shall be at any time below the maximum prescribed in Paragraph XLI hereof, all interest accruing during that time and ten per centum of the net receipts of the association shall be carried to said fund each month prior to the division of net earnings amongst the members thereof until it shall have reached or been restored to its maximum limit. PAR. XLV. If a payment is made from the reserve fund of an association on account of damages caused by a member thereof, and he shall have been found at fault, such member shall reimburse the association in the amount so paid as soon as practicable; and for this purpose not less than twenty-five per centum of his dividends shall be retained each month until the full amount has been returned to the reserve fund. PAR. XLVI. When the reimbursement has been completed as prescribed in the preceding paragraph the ten per centum and the interest withheld from the shares of the other pilots in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph XLIV shall be returned to them. PAR. XLVII. Upon retirement or death of a member of an association the amount he has contributed to the reserve fund shall be paid to him or his estate; provided, that there shall not be so paid any portion of amounts paid by him into that fund for the purpose of meeting claims for which he was responsible. Par. XLVIII. All property and supplies necessary for the proper equipment of pilots' associations together with other expenses thereof shall be paid for from receipts of said associations, prior to deductions on accounts of the reserve fund; and before division of the net earnings amongst the several members. PAR. XLIX. All purchases for association shall be approved by the chief pilot thereof, and if any proposed purchase exceeds P 200, Philippine currency, it shall be only upon authority of the collector of customs. PAR. L. One pilot boat in addition to those ordinarily required, shall be kept by each association for the purpose of relieving any boat out of commission. PAR. LI. All pilot boats shall be painted white above the water line and black below, with the letter P in black, not less than 121 centimeters in length, on both bows above the water line. PAR. LII. During the day, pilot boats in use shall carry at the stern a blue flag, not less than 6 decimeters wide and 9 decimeters long, having thereon a white letter P, 121 centimeters in length. PAR. LIII. Pilot stations shall be maintained at such places as may be designated by the collector of customs, and pilots on duty shall be of sufficient number, and available at such times, as necessary to properly perform their duties. PAR. LIV. The lawful orders of a pilot in charge of any vessel shall be promptly obeyed by the officer in charge of any other vessel that the pilot may consider an impediment to the safe handling of the vessel under his control. PAR. LV. A pilot shall be held responsible for the direction of a vessel from the time he assumes control thereof until he leaves it anchored free from shoal; provided, that his responsibility shall cease at the moment the master neglects or refuses to carry out his instructions. Pår. LVI. The following signals from vessels shall be recognized by all pilots: 1. To ask for a pilot by day: (a) The pilot flag. (b) The signal P. T. of the International Code. 2. To ask for a pilot by night: (a) A Bengal light every fifteen minutes, of a white and brilliant light which sparkles, shown at short intervals above the gunwale. 3. To ask for aid by day, any of the following: (a) A gunshot once a minute. (6) The signal N. C. of the International Code. (c) The distant signal, which consists of a flag with a ball on top or below; if there exists no ball, something which resembles one. 4. To ask for aid by night, any of the following: (a) A gunshot once a minute. b) A flame of fire exhibited from the vessel, produced by some combustible material, such as pitch, petroleum, etc. (C) Rockets of any color or class, fired ófi each time with an interval of five minutes. (d) Bengal lights exhibited each time with an interval of five minutes. PAR. LVII. If for any reason a pilot does not report alongside upon arrival of a vessel at ports where pilotage is compulsory, such vessel shall anchor and keep the prescribed signal displayed for a reasonable time, not less than one hour. If it shall , be proved that reasonable efforts were made to secure a pilot, without response, the u 702 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. payment of pilotage fees otherwise due may be remitted, in whole or in part, by the collector of customs. PAR. LVIII. Pilots shall without delay offer their services to vessels that may require them, as soon as application by signal is made therefor. PAR. LIX. Pilots when on duty shall wear a white sun hat, basin-shaped, with blue band, one and one-half inches wide, having thereon in white the word "Pilot.". PAR. LX. In case of accident to a vessel in.control of a pilot, the latter shall report the same in writing to the chief pilot and collector of customs, stating full particulars and causes, as soon as practicable. PAR. LXI. Pilots shall properly and safely secure or anchor vessels under their control when requested to do so by the masters of such vessels. PAR. LXII. Any dereliction of duty or violation of regulations on the part of a pilot should immediately be reported by the master of the vessel on which the same occurred, to the collector of customs. PAR. LXIII. Any pilot or marine officer guilty of violating the provisions of the pilotage regulations in force in the Philippine Archipelago shall be subject to punish- ment by suspension or cancellation of his license in the discretion of the insular col- lector of customs. PAR. LXIV. All previous circulars and orders in conflict with the provisions of this order are hereby revoked. Par. LXV. Philippine customs officers shall give due publicity to the terms of this circular, V. ALDANESE, Insular Collector of Customs. Approved: ALBERTO BARRETTO, Secretary of Finance. APARRI, P. I. (Latitude 18° 15' N., longitude 121° 40' E. Population: District, 20,000; town, 8,000.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory. Salutes.- Wireless.- Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.- Anchorages. The usual anchorage for vessels after entering the river is in the western channel opposite the town of Aparri. The eastern channel in front of the town can be entered only by smaller craft and usually only from upstream. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Boat landings.- Shore boats.- Shore leave. - Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Shore drills and target practice.. Facilities for fresh water. Coaling facilities. .. Ship's supplies.- Docking and repairing facilities.- Port regulations.- Sanitation and hospitals. There is a Methodist Episcopal mission hospital with 14 beds, run under the supervision of Dr. O. C. Taylor. Miscellaneous.--Two steamers a week between this port and Manila. Telegraph communication with Manila. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 703 CAGAYAN, P. I. (Latitude 8° 28' N., longitude 124° 34' E. Population, 12,000.) Pilotage.- Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.- Anchorages.-Vessels not intending to go to the wharf can find anchorage in 18 to 30 fathoms with the wharf bearing 3289. Good holding ground. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Boat landings.- Shore boats.—There are three good motor boats available. Shore leave.- Patrols.-' Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water.- Coaling facilities.-A limited amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies.-Supplies in proportion to the population, con- sisting of fruits, meats, and rice. Docking and repairing facilities.-There is a dock constructed partly of concrete and partly of wood. The concrete part of the dock is 185 feet long and is 29 feet wide. Depth at end, 18 feet maximum, 13 feet minimum at low water. Port regulations.- Sanitation and hospitals.—There is a hospital with 30 beds. Miscellaneous.--There is a telegraph line to Iligan, and from there a cable to Cebu. Regular steamers run four times a month direct to Manila. CAVITE, P. I. 1 (Latitude 14° 29' N., longitude 120° 55' E. Population, 22,169.) Pilotage. There are no pilots. Signal station at tower on top of building near east end of naval station. Captain of port: Captain of yard, United States naval station. Šalutes.--Though it is not a saluting port, there is a saluting battery at top of casemates north side of naval station. Wireless.-There is a radio station, controlled by United States Navy. A 5-kilowatt cycle Navy standard spark set, a 30-kilowatt Federal Telegraph Co. arc and a duplicate installation of Federal Telegraph Co. high-power arcs, one of 350 kilowatts and the other of 500 kilowatts. Call letters NPO. Wave lengths, 600, 975, 2,400, 9,100, 14,700; radius, 350, 450, 1,500, 2,500, 5,000, 7,000. Regular trans- mitting schedules are maintained with Vladivostok, Peking, Saigon, Malabar, Java, Guam, Pearl Harbor, and San Francisco, in addition to communication as necessary with the fleet. The Cavite station comes under the classification of “Distant control stations.” The transmitters are controlled from Los Banos, approximately 40 miles south of Cavite, at which point all receiving is done for NPO. Vessels approaching or lying in Cavite should bear this fact in mind and 704 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS, use power commensurate with the distance to be covered. Call letters are the same for both control and transmitting stations. Time ball obtained by telegraphic transmission from Manila Ob- servatory, at 1,100 and 2,200. Officials and courtesies. It is a naval station. . Civil: Provincial governor of Cavite. No United States consul here. Naval: Commandant, sixteenth naval district, usually either a rear admiral or captain, United States Navy. Quarantine regulations. All vessels shåll be considered quar- antined until boarded by the quarantine officer (medical officer, United States naval station) and given pratique. Customary quar-, antine flag is kept flying at fore until pratique is granted. Men-of- war are not:exempt, but are given the courtesy of the regulations and not required to adhere strictly. Bills of health are required and are issued by medical officer, United States naval station. Anchorages.--Anchor at discretion. No ship will anchor in Bacoor Bay to the southward of Cavite Peninsula, to the westward of a north and south line passing through the southeast corner of Machina Wharf. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage must not. be thrown overboard. Use lighters which can be obtained by signal. No charge. Boat landings. Puerta del Mar Dock, north side of naval station, and Central Wharf on south side of naval station. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. No shore boats obtainable. Shore leave.--Facilities as a liberty port are very limited. Naval and civilian ferries run to Manila. Motion pictures, three cabarets, Peninsula Club, Chief Petty Officers' Asiatic Club, and Enlisted Men's Service Club (operated by the naval station). No restriction as to number of men allowed on shore and no permission necessary. Men should be cautioned not to drink unboiled milk or water and not to eat uncooked or unprotected cooked foods. Patrols.-Armed patrols are allowed on shore. Permission ob- tained from captain of the yard, naval station. Swimming, bathing and athletics.-Swimming from ships is allowed, but not advisable on account of sharks. Bathing trunks are required. There are shore facilities for bathing, but beach is reserved for officers, their families and guests from 4 to 6 p. m. each day. Enlisted men may use the pool at other hours. Athletic field, tennis court, and bowling alleys at naval station could be used; ordinarily no per- mission is necessary. Shore drills and target practice.-Men may land and drill. Rifle range at Fort McKinley can be used; will accommodate probably 200 men on all ranges at the same time. Facilities for fresh water. Excellent quality of fresh water is obtain- able. Transported to ships by water barge. One water barge with capacity of 280 tons. Signal International "N” for water. Price $0.05 per ton. Coating facilities. See supply officer, United States naval station, for coal, fuel oil, and gasoline. Ship's supplies. See supply officer, United States naval station, for ship's supplies and provisions. Bumboats come off to ships, PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 705 and give good service. Agency for steam laundry in Cavite and Army commissary steam laundry in Manila. Docking and repairing facilities.- 2U Name of dock. Where situated.1 ated1 se Breadth. Length.1 | Draft of of water on sill. Lifting power of Appliances. plant. .do...... The Earnshaws Docks & Hon- olulu Iron Works: Slip No.1..) Marine- San Roque, 150 feet....) 11 feet....... For vessels | 350 tons; Wire cable rail Cavite. of 5 feet one mo traction. 1 way. me an tor for draft. both slips. Slip No. 2.....do... .do...........do....... 10 feet.... El Varadero de ...do..... Canacao, Can dock Have docked Draft water One 2,500 | Hydraulice Manila. Cavite. vessels vessels at head of tons; one 314 feet over 40 feet carriage 1,500 in length in breadth. when car tons. -. with riage · is draft 6 d O' W n feet 5 ready for inches hauling forward, out vessel 19 feet is 7 feet. aft at ordinary hig ň tide. United States naval station.--(See Bureau of Yards and Docks confidential publication "Public Works of the Navy.") Shipyards, machine shops, etc., hav- ·ing facilities for repairs to steam- ers. Character of repairs, large or small. Shafts; diameter of largest that can be made, Pipes; diameter of largest that can be brazed. Remarks. In Manila; Large plant in Ma- any. : Dia The Earnshaws Two slipways, lathe, In Manila; any........ Docks & Honoforges, drilling ma- lulu Iron Works. chines and other apparatus. Il Varadero de Shipyard and modern can turn up shafting Manila. facilities for build 22 feet in length and ing or repairing ves can turn up to 6 sels, boilers, or ma inches in diameter. chinery. Repair or renew anything on vessels up to 2,500 tons. 12 feet..... This company has had 36 years' experience docking vessels and repairing ships, boil- ers and engines. Have docked de- stroyers, submarines, transport and mer- chant vessels of every description, United States Moderately large...... naval station. Can turn up shaſting 26 feet in length and can turn up to 9.4 inches in diameter. I See also Manila. Port regulations.—(See United States Naval Reguiations, 1920, article 78 (2).) Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions of United States naval station are excellent; of the city, fair to poor. One hospital: United States Naval Hospital, Canacao. Equipment and sanitation is excellent. Milk and water should be boiled, except that water furnished by the supply officer for drinking purposes is all right with- 706 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. out boiling. Men must not eat uncooked or unprotected cooked foods. · Miscellaneous.-Mail facilities. Cavite is connected by interisland telegraph and cable system, operated by the bureau of posts. CEBU, P. I. (Latitude 10° 17' 30' N., longitude 123° 54' 18'' E. Population, 65,502.) Pilotage.--For pilotage regulations see Custom Administrative Orders Nos. 113 and 143. Cebu pilotage embraces the waters of the straits from Bantolinao Point to Lipata Bank. Pilots are usually found at pilot's station near the customhouse building. When notices are received in advance, pilots go out to meet vessels at both entrances of the Cebu harbor. Captain of port: Collector of customs, Cebu. Signal station is at tower of the customhouse building. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a radio station controlled by Bureau of Posts, Marconi type, 5 kilowatts. Call letters KPI. Wave lengths 600, 1,200 meters; radius, 300 miles plus. Intended for local use. Com- municates with Zamboanga, Iloilo, and Batangas. Time ball ob- tained by cablegraphic transmission from the observatory at Manila. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Governor of Province of Cebu. No United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-Quarantine regulations enforced in ac- cordance with the United States Quarantine Laws and Regulations administered by United States Public Health Service. Quarantine station on north side of Cauit Island (detention station). Men-of- war are not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by United States Public Health quarantine officer. Anchorages.--Midstream abreast of town in 6 to 10 fathoms. For anchorage regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Philippine Islands, page 340. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Dumping overboard of garbage, ashes, etc., inside of harbor limits is prohibited. Lighters can be called alongside by calling any of the local stevedoring firms. Charges vary in accordance with size of lighter; about 1 peso per ton per day. Boat landings.-Two landings, one inside wall's eastern end with float; the other, a set of steps cut in middle of sea wall. No special place reserved; usually the collector's landing is used. Good at all tides, but not lighted at night. Shore boats.- No shore boats except the customs launch. Five pesos per hour is charged for use of customs. launch. Shore leave.-Facilities good. Three cinematographs, one boxing stadium, two hotels, and several clubs. No restriction on number of men allowed on shore and permission is not necessary. Men should be cautioned not to drink unboiled milk or water and not to eat uncooked or unprotected cooked food. Patrols.--Arrangements for patrols should be made with the pro- vincial authorities. Permission obtained from the provincial gov- ernor. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 707 water to feed tesmena Water the water Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Swimming from ships is allowed, but is not advisable. Bathing trunks are required. No shore facili- ties for bathing. Track and field events, including baseball in school season. Permission for use of fields obtained from the division super- intendent of schools, Cebu. Shore drills and target practice.-Arrangements for landing and drilling men should be made with the provincial governor. There used to be a small rifle range 3 miles inland, on land rented for that purpose. Ranges run up to 600 yards; 4 targets. Facilities for fresh water.-An abundant supply of fresh water is obtainable. Drinking water, which may either be distilled or artesian water, is conveyed in demijohns to the ships. Fresh water to feed the boilers is pumped from the water front. Application must be made to the Osmena Waterworks system. Price: P2 per ton for Coaling facilities.—About 2,000 to 3,000 tons of Japanese, Min- danao, and Cebu coal on hand. Ships are coaled alongside sea wall, maximum of three at one time. Coaling is slow; must be done by hand; 300 tons per day by each company. Dealers: The National Coal Co., Madrigal & Co., Hoa Hin & Co., and Uling Coal Mines Co. The Asiatic Petroleum Co. has about 2,300 tons fuel oil on hand; tank at Shell Island; delivered through pipe lines or in drums. Texas Co. has from 50 to 75 tons fuel oil; delivered in barrels. Asiatic Petroleum Co. has 11,800 cases gasoline, Standard Oil Co. 400,000 gallons gasoline, and Texas Co. 2,000 cases gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Chandler's supplies are very limited and do not include all varieties. Prices are reasonable. Engineers' supplies can be purchased. Principal ship chandlers: Pacific Commercial Co., Hoa Hin Co., Oquinena & Co., Smith Bell & Co., and Pedro Boada & Co. Provisions are limited and are mostly imported from Manila. Prices are high. Chicken, eggs, and bananas can be pur- chased advantageously. Principal provision dealers: The Pacific Commercial Co., The Cebu Ice and Cold Stores, Cebu Grocery Store, and Tomas Liao Lamco & Co. No bumboats. There is a steam laundry. Docking and repairing facilities.—Hoa Hin Shipyards Co., Opon, has a marine railway; lifting power, 250 tons. Machine shops and foundry. Proposed marine railway of 300 feet length; lifting power of plant, 2,000 tons. Nothing for vessels over 300 gross tons. Machine shop and foundry of same company has small repair shop. Can make casting and build small tugs, etc.; 400 workmen, Chinese and Filipino. Port regulations.-For port regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Philippine Islands, Part I, page 340. Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. Two hospitals: Southern Islands Hospital-branch of Philippine General Hospital, Sambag, Cebu; Chinese Hospital—Tinago, Cebu. There is also a leper hospital for lepers awaiting transportation to leper colony. Southern Islands Hospital is the most sanitary Milk should be boiled and food cooked. Miscellaneous.-Cable, mail, railroad, and steamship services. 708 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. DAVAO, P. I. (Latitude 7° 01' 22'' N., longitude 125° 34' 35'' E. Population, 13,300.) Pilotage.—This port is not a regular pilotage port, but should pilot- age services be requested, fees therefore should be paid in accordance with Paragraphs II and V of Customs Administrative Order No. 143. Nearest pilot's station is in the port of Cebu. No signal station. Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Wireless. --There is a radio station controlled by the bureau of posts. Telefunken type, 3 kilowatts. Call letters, KIF. Wave lengths, 600, 1,200 meters; radius, 250 miles plus. Intended for interisland use. Communicates with Zamboanga. One hundred and twentieth meridian east of Greenwich time used; obtained by com- bined cablegraphic and radiographic transmission from the Manila Observatory. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Civil: Governor of Province of Davao. No United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.—There is no regular United States quaran- tine officer detailed at this port. Bills of health are required only when the vessel comes from a port where epidemics prevail. Anchorages.--A mile to northward of Davao, off Santa Ana. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-No dumping of ashes, garbage, etc., is permitted near the port. Lighters may be obtained by ar- rangement with lighter owners. No regular charge. Boat landings.- Enter at the wharf at Santa Ana or inside of Davao River. Not lighted at night; entrance in Davao River is good during high water. Shore boats. Shore boats are obtainable, but no special rules govern them. No legal tariff, Shore leave. —No facilities as a liberty port; one local club. No restriction as to number of men allowed on shore, but permission must be obtained from local provincial authorities. In view of the prev- alence of malaria in this region, liberty men should be warned to wear mosquito nets and take other preventive measures against malaria. Milk and water should be boiled. Do not eat uncooked or unpro- tected cooked food. Patrols.--Arrangements for patrols should be made with local pro- vincial authorities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is allowed from ships, but is not advisable on account of sharks. Bathing trunks are re- quired. No shore facilities for bathing. No athletic fields available. Shore drills and target practice.- Arrangements for landing and drill- ing men should be made with local provincial authorities. Facilities for fresh water.-No fresh water available. Cooling facilities. -No coal or fuel oil on hand. Standard Oil Co. has about 10,000 gallons gasoline and Texas Oil Co. has from 100 to 300 cases gasoline usually on hand. Ship's supplies.-No chandler's or engineers' supplies obtainable. Fresh vegetables are plentiful. Few varieties and prices are high. No bumboats and no laundry facilities. Nos and targetde with to fresh wion hand.co. has PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 709. lo Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations.-No regulations. Ships can enter port freely night and day... Sanitation and hospitals.--Sanitation is very good. Three hospi- tals: Davao Public Hospital, 25 beds; Mission Hospital, 50 patients; Japanese Hospital, 50 patients. Davao Public Hospital is the most sanitary. Equipment of hospitals is fairly good. "Miscellaneous.-Poor mail and steamship service... DUMAGUETE, P. I. (Latitude gº 18' 25'' N., longitude 123° 18' 43'' E. Population, 16,336.) Pilotage.--For pilot regulations see Customs Administrative. Order No. 113 and 143. Pilotage is not compulsory. This port is not a regular pilotage district, but should pilot services be requested, fees therefore should be paid in accordance with Paragraph II and V of Customs Administrative Order No. 143. The nearest pilot station is in the port of Cebu. Captain of port: Collector of customs, Cebu. No signal station. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- No radio station. *Time used is one hundred and twen- tieth meridian east of Greenwich; obtained by cablegraphic transmis- sion from the Manila Observatory. Oficials and courtesies. It is not a military post. Civil: Governor of Province of Oriental Negros. No United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations.-Dumaguete is not a port of entry, and no United States Public Health Service quarantine officer is detailed there. · Anchorages.-- Anchor at discretion. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--No ashes, garbage, etc., should be dumped overboard while within harbor limits. Lighters can be obtained by calling upon any of the local firms owning them. No regular tariff. Boat landings.-Small boat landing at dock, half way out. Good at all tides, but not lighted at night. . Shore boats.-Small outriggers are available. No legal tariff. Shore leave.-No facilities as a liberty port; one or two moving- picture houses. No restriction as to number of men allowed on shore, but permission should be obtained from local provincial authorities. Men should be cautious not to drink unboiled milk or water or eat uncooked or unprotected cooked foods. . Patrols.-Armed patrols are allowed on shore. Arrangements should be made with the local provincial authorities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is permitted from ships, but not advisable on account of sharks. Bathing trunks are required. No shore facilities for bathing. Athletic field available; permission to use same obtained from school authorities and Silliman Institute. Field and track events, including base ball, during school days. WY 710 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Shore drills and target practice.--Arrangements for landing and drill- ing men should be made with local provincial authorities. Facilities for fresh water.—No fresh water available. Coaling facilities.—No fuel oil or coal on hand. Asiatic Petroleum Co. has 150 cases gasoline, Standard Oil Co. 4,000 gallons, and the Texas Co. from 100 to 300 cases gasoline usually on hand. . Ship's supplies.—No chandler's or engineers' supplies available. Fruits, meats, vegetables, and fish can be had in abundance. Prices are low. Principal dealers: Local market. Bumboats give poor service. No laundry facilities. Docking and repairing facilities.- None. Port regulations.-Only one wharf is available, where only one vessel may dock stern in. Ships can enter port freely night and day. · Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is gery good. One hospital: Mission Hospital, in center of town; 30 beds. Has operating room, with instruments for major operations and sterilizing apparatus. Miscellaneous.—Cable, mail, and steamship services. may do regulation repara facilit Loca can be gineers on Wallons, ILOILO, P. I. (Latitude 10° 41' 27" N., longitude 122° 34' 26'' E. Population, 49,114.) Pilotage.- Pilotage is not compulsory. The Iloilo pilotage district embraces the waters of the straits from Sinapsapin to Dimangas Point and of the Iloilo River. (See Customs Administrative Orders. No. 113 and 143.) Captain of port: Collector of customs at custom- house. Signal station at customhouse. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.—There is a radio station controlled by the bureau of posts. Marconi type, 5 kilowatts. Call letters, KPM; wave lengths, 600, 1,200 meters; radius, 300 miles plus. Intended for interisland use. Communicates with Zamboanga, Cebu, and Batangas. Time used is one hundred and twentieth meridian east of Greenwich; ob- tained by cablegraphic transmission from the Manila Observatory. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Civil: Governor of Province of Iloilo at Government Building. Collector of customs. No United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. Same as United States quarantine laws. and regulations; administered by United States Public Health Service. Men-of-war are not exempt from these regulations. Bills of health are required and are issued by United States Public Health Service. Anchorages.-Five deep-water berths for vessels of 4,000 tons and 20 feet draft; 10 berths in river basin for steamers of 2,000 tons, 15 feet draft. Excellent protection in river from seas and gales. Very little protection in Iloilo Straits. Large vessels of 30-foot draft can navigate harbor. Anywhere in the harbor or roadway between Panay and Guimaras Islands, provided part opposite mouth of river is left free. Regulations for ashes and garbage. Not to be dumped overboard inside river. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 711 Boat landings.-At customhouse wharf. Good at all tides, but not lighted at night. Shore boats. -No shore boats obtainable. Shore leave,-Four or five moving-picture houses; hunting and fishing fair. The Panay Club (American), Iloilo Club, and Golf Club at Santa Barbara. No rules or customs governing granting of liberty, but it is unadvisable to give the men overnight liberty. No restriction as to number of men allowed on shore and no permission necessary. Caution men against native quarters in Iloilo. Patrols.-Armed patrols are allowed on shore. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.—Swimming is allowed from ships, but not advisable on account of sharks. Bathing trunks are re- quired. No shore facilities for bathing. There are football fields, tennis courts, and a golf club; permission to use same can be obtained from constabulary commander and officers of clubs owning them. Shore drills and target practice.-Men are allowed to land and drill. There used to be an extensive small-arms and field-gun range on Gui- maras Island across the strait opposite the mouth of the river. Facilities for fresh water.-Small amount of excellent spring water available from Guimara. Transported to ships by water barge. One water boat of 125 tons capacity. Application must be made to Stevedore Transportation Co. *Price, P3 per ton. Coaling facilities. --About 1,000 tons of Australian and Japanese coal on hand. Lighters available of from 20 to 300 tons capacity. Coaling is fairly rapid. Dealers: Figueras Hermanos, Vis Stevedore Co., Yuchausti & Co., Kerr & Borios, and Philippine Railway Co. Asiatic Petroleum Co. has 50 tons fuel oil and 9,000 cases gasoline; Texas Oil Co. 10 to 20 cases fuel oil and 3,000 cases gasoline; and Standard Oil Co. 400,000 gallons gasoline. Ship's supplies.-Śmall amount of chandler's and engineers' supplies. Principal ship chandlers: Pacific Commercial Co., Yn- chausti & Co., and Hoskyn & Co. Provisions include all varieties but are not plentiful. Pacific Commercial Co. receives fresh beef once a week from Manila. Prices are fair. Principal ship chandlers also carry provisions. Bumboats give good service. Laundry facilities are fair. Docking and repairing facilities.-One marine railway; lifting power of plant, 150 tons. Repair facilities. RT Shipyards, ma- chine, shops, etc., having facilities for repairs to steamers. Character or repairs, large or small. Pipes; di- Shafts; diameter and ameter of length oflargest that Ilargest that can be made. can be brazed. Remarks. Yuchausti & Co.... Excellent machine shops and can make repairs to vessels' machinery. Waardi K M U - .............................-----------...---- Strachan & McMur- ------...... ........... ------- -.... ray Co. "Taller Visayao".. Any ordinary boiler | Largest lathe 17 feet and machine work. between centers, swing-over carriage 2 fcot, largest shaft 34 feet. 712 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations. See United States Coast Pilot, Philippine Islands, Part I, page 340. Ships can enter freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is fair, but health conditions are very good. Laeks street drainage; during rainy season much stag- nant water. Two hospitals: St. Paul's Hospital, 200 beds; Mission Hospital, 100 beds. St. Paul's is the most sanitary. Equipment is good. Miscellaneous.Cable, mail, and steamship services. JOLO, PROVINCE OF SULU, P. I. (Latitude 6° 03' 30N., longitude 120° 59' 52'' E. Population, 5,810.) Salutes:--There is a radwatts. Call letterintended for inter Pilotage.—No pilots here; not necessary. No signal station. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. . Wireless.-There is a radio station controlled by the bureau of posts. Marconi type, 2 kilowatts. Call letters, KIL. Wave lengths 600,1,200, and 1,900; radius 100 miles plus. Intended for inter-island use. Communications with Zamboanga. Time used is one hundred and twentieth meridian east of Greenwich; obtained by combined cablegraphic and radiographic transmission from Manila Observatory. Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port, but there is a company of Constabulary whose barracks are located at Asturias, a short distance outside the city wall. Civil: Governor of Province of Sulu, Sultan of Sulu, and presidente or mayor of Jolo. No United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. Same as United States; under the super- vision of United States Public Health Service. Men-of-war are not exempt from these regulations unless from local ports where health conditions are favorable. Bills of health are required and are issued by port medical officer. Anchorages.-Anywhere clear of shipping approaches to pier. To the eastward of a line running north by west (mag.) from the light tower on the pier or at any other place convenient to the vessel. Regulations for .ashes and garbage.--Ashes, garbage, etc., may be dumped overboard provided it will not impede navigation. No special regulations. No lighters; bancas may be arranged for some- times. Boat landings.-Steps on shore side of Jolo Dock. Landing is poor. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. Shore boats are available in good weather and until midnight. Legal tariff, 10 cents, Filipino currency, per person. Shore leave.--Facilities for men are poor; one moving-picture house. Privilege of club with tennis courts extended to officers. Poor golf course at Asturias. No restriction on number of men allowed on shore and permission not required. Not advisable for men to go out- side walled town except in parties. Do not drink unboiled milk or water and do not eat uncooked food or unprotected cooked food. Patrols.--Armed patrols are allowed on shore. Permission must be obtained from governor. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Good swimming from east side of dock. Bathing trunks are required. No shore facilities for bath- PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN A 713 PORTS. . ing. There is an excellent athletic field; permission for use obtained from division superintendent of schools. Shore drills and target practice.-Men are allowed to land and drill. Small rifle range at Asturias. Facility for fresh water.-An abundant supply of excellent fresh water is obtainable. Transported to ships through pipe at end of dock. Application must be made to bureau of customs. Price: P1 per ton. Coaling facilities. --Small supply of about 400 tons Sandakan coal usually on hand for local purposes. Belongs to Government. No fuel oil. Standard Oil Co. has 2,000 gallons gasoline and Texas Oil Co. 100 to 300 cases gasoline. Ship's supplies.-No chandler's or engineers' supplies. Provisions are fairly plentiful and include beef, bread, fish, fruits, ice, poultry, and vegetables. Prices are low. Ice plant can deliver 150 cakes per day of 100 pounds each. Principal provision dealers: Torrejon, Jurika & Co., and Man Shan Loong & Co. No bumboats. Several Chinese laundry shops. Docking and repairing facilities.—None. Port regulations. No regulations. Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation of city and port proper is good; that of the Chinese pier is poor. One hospital: Sulu Public Hospital, with 30 beds, 2 doctors, and 3 nurses. Alcoholics, insane, and patients suffering from dangerous communicable or chronic in- curable diseases are not admitted. Equipment and sanitation fair. Miscellaneous.- Cable, mail, and steamship facilities. MALANGAS, P. I. (Latitude , longitude - Population, 700.) Pilotage.-- . Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a small radio station which communicates with Margosatubig Officials and courtesies. -- Quarantine regulations.- Anchorages.- Regulations for ashes and garbage.-- Boat landings.- Shore boats.- Shore leave. — Patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-- Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water. There is a fresh-water pipe for ship service at the coal company's dock. Coaling facilities. The coal company reports a possible delivery of 300 tons a day of anthracite and some bituminous coal. Ship's supplies.- Docking and repairing facilities.- Port regulations.- Sanitation and hospitals.- Miscellaneous.—There is a telephone line from the coal mine to Malangas. 208070_23_-46 714 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. MANILA, LUZON, P. I. (Latitude 14° 35' 31'' N., longitude 120° 58' 06" W. Population, 285,306.) Pilotage.- Pilotage is not compulsory Aid of a pilot is advisable for captain entering harbor for first time. Vessels may enter harbor after sunset if captain knows place of anchorage in advance. Every vessel entering the breakwater flying a “P” flag is boarded by a pilot. Vessels subject to pilotage entering the Pasig River, are boarded off the entrance of said river. Pilotage rates: Docking to or from piers under 1,000 tons net, P30; vessels from 1,000 to 3,000 tons net, P50; vessels over 3,000 tons net, P75. Pilot's services between sunset and 5 a. m. cost double daytime fees. Pilotage fees for mooring are: Under 1,000 tons net, 20; from 1,000 to 3,000 tons net, P30; over 3,000 tons net, P40. Captain of port: Insular collector of customs. Signal station is on Corregidor Island, at entrance to Manila Bay. In Manila Harbor communication may be established by the International Code signals with the customs semaphore station which is equipped with telephone. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired in immedi- ate vicinity of breakwater and are returned from Fort Santiago at entrance to Pasig River. Wireless. There is a radio station controlled by the United States Army. Does not handle commercial messages. Telefunken system, 2 kilowatt. Call letters, WVU; wave lengths, 300, 600 meters; radius, 70 miles day and 125 miles night. Communicates with Corregidor Island and near-by Army camps. Standard mean time of one hundred and twentieth meridian east is obtained by time ball at observatory in Ermita and one on semaphore tower at mouth of Pasig River. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. There is an Army posť here and the Headquarters Philippine Department, United States Army, are at Fort Santiago. Civil: Governor General of Philippine Islands. No United States consul here. Naval: See Cavite. Military: Commanding general, Philippine Department, United . Governor General receives salute of 17 guns. commanding general corresponds in rank with major general. Address for calls: Governor General at Malacanan Palace; commanding general at Fort Santiago. Quarantine regulations.-All vessels entering Manila Harbor shall be considered quarantined until boarded by the quarantine officer and given pratique. Customary quarantine flag is kept flying at fore until pratique is granted. Men-of-war are not exempt from these regulations, but are usually given the courtesy of the regulations and not required to adhere strictly. Bills of health are required and are issued by the United States Public Health Service. Anchorages.-Anchor where assigned. Anchorage outside of the breakwater is restricted to the area northward of a line bearing 255 degrees from the flashing red light on the south end of the south breakwater. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Garbage or similar refuse shall not be thrown overboard in the harbor. It shall either be burned on board or placed in suitable receptacles on shore. Arrange with contractors on shore for lighters. Charges differ; usually vary in PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 715 accordance with size of lighter; about 1 peso per ton per day. Last lighter used by U. S. S. Huron was $12.50 per day. * Boat landings.- Legaspi landing for enlisted men and officers; Army and Naval Club landing for officers; Admiral's landing for commander in chief. Good at all tides, but not lighted at night. Shore boats.- Shore boats are obtainable in a limited number at Legaspi landing. No specific rules. Legal tariff, from P20 to P80 per person. Shore leave.--Ample facilities for liberty port. Overnight liberty may be granted. No restriction as to number of men allowed on shore and permission not required. Men should be cautioned not to drink unboiled milk or water and not to eat uncooked food or unprotected cooked food. Patrols.--Armed patrols are allowed on shore. Permission should be obtained from Governor General. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is permitted from ships, but is not advisable on account of sharks. Bathing trunks are required. Only shore facilities for bathing is Polo Club, for members only. Ample facilities for athletic sports. Permission for use of baseball field can be obtained fromleague officials; other fields from city or Army authorities. Shore drills and target practice.-No restrictions in harbor. Per- mission must be obtained for drills ashore. Rifle range at Fort McKinley can be used. Will accommodate probably 200 men total on all ranges at the same time. Facilities for fresh water.--An abundant supply of fresh water is obtainable. Transported to ships by pipe at docks; also water boats and barge. Two water boats with capacity of 90 tons; one water barge with capacity of 120 tons. Also United States Navy water barge from supply officer, Cavite, with capacity of 280 tons. Communicate with metropolitan water district for water from pipes on dock. Call flag "J." Communicate with Simmie & Grilk (Luzon Stevedoring Co. (Inc.)). Price: From metropolitan water district_$0.05 per metric ton; from Simmie & Grilk-boiler water, P1.50 per metric ton, and drinking water, P11.50 per metric ton. Coaling facilities.-Ample; 6,000 tons plus, Chinese and Japanese coal usually on hand. See also supply officer, Cavite. Dealers: Pacific Commercial Co., and Mitsui Bussan Kaisha, 34 Escolta. Any number of ships can be coaled at one time. Pacific Commercial Co. has 17 lighters with total capacity of 1,500 tons; Mitsui Bussan Kaisha has about 60 lighters, each from 60 to 200 tons capacity. Fuel oil: Asiatic Petroleum Co., 1,500 tons; United States Shipping Board, 77,282 barrels; Texas Co., 100 tons. Delivered to ships by lighters. Gasoline: Standard Oil Co., 3,000,000 gallons; Asiatic Petroleum Co., 84,697 cases; Texas Co., 20,000 cases. Ship's supplies.-Chandler's supplies are fairly plentiful and prices are fair Engineers' supplies can be purchased. Principal ship chandlers: Mariano Uy Chaco Sons & Co.; Milton E. Springer Co. (Inc.), 35–41 Plaza Santa Cruz; Pacific Commercial Co.; and Yuchausti & Co., Muelle de la Industria. Average supply of provisions and prices are high. Frozen meats can be purchased advantageously. Principal provision dealers: Pacific Commercial Co., and G. S. Yuill & Co., Philippine Cold Storage, 503–511 Echague. Bumboats give good service. Excellent laundry facilities. 716 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Docking facilities.--- I Type. Where situated. Length. Breadth. Draft of water on sill. Lifting power of plant. Appliances. Feet. 222 Foct. 45 | 15 feet....... 30 | 7 feet... 2057 feet....... 119 100 1,200 tons displacement.. Diver outfit with scow. 90 tons displacement.. 100 tons.... Hand-power winch. 2,000 tons... Wire cable traction. do. 400 32 | For vessels of 10-foot mean draft. O . . . . . . . . . . . . Bureau of Commerce and In- dustry, 53 Plaza McKinley: No. 1 Crandrall...... Railway and dry | Engineer Island, Manila. dock. No.2 Crandrall...... .do..... ...do........... · The Cooper Co., 90 Juan Luna Marine Railway...Paco, Manila.... New Port, Manila (sce olulu Iron Works, 60 and 110 also Cavite). Second Street. The Luzon Stevedoring Co., Santa Mesa, Manila, on Muelle de la Industria. Pasig River. Do...... ...do........... Teodoro R. Yangco, 421 Muelle Dry dock......... Navotas, Rizal.......... dela Industria. Varadero de Navotas de Teo- Marine railway ....do......... No.1. Do. Marine railway -...-do......... · No. 2. Do.. Marine railway .....do........ No. 3. El Varadero do Manila, 109 Juan See Cavite.. Luna. •--....do. .do.............--*** 131 Take vessel of 125 tons.. Operated by steam. Take vessel of 75 tons... Do. Maximum, 400 gross Pneumatic equipment. tons. 200 gross tons....... Do. 300 gross tons............ Do. 70 gross tons............. Do.. 120 42 | High tide, 8 feet..... 5 feet forward......... 5 feet 6 inches forward... 4 feet forward. Name of dock (address of owners). Paco Slip. The Earnshaws Docks & Hon- doro. 156 102 1 Take vessel 100 feet long. 2 Take vessel 80 feet long. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 717 Shipyards, machine shops, etc., hav- ing facilities for repairs to steamers. Character of repairs, large or small. Shafts, diameter and length of largest that can be made. | Pipes, diameter of largest that can be brazed. Remarks. Can undertake work of almost any size. Can remove from ship and take ashore. Have on hand 1-ton steam hammer and one set of boring bars, for cylinder up to 5-foot stroke Build and repair launches within ca- pacity of slipway. Has also a plant at Cavite (San Roque). Atlantic Gulf & Pacific Co., 77 M. de Large contractors and constructors. Constructed Manila la Industria. breakwater. Built piers and constructed local fuel oil station. Operates derricks, launches, and lighters. Operates machine shops, structural shops, forging bolt and rivet shops, galvanizing shops, electric welding, foun- dry for casting brass to cast iron. Electric steel furnace with capacity of one and one-half tons. Bureau of Commerce and Industry, Repair boiler and machinery up to 3,000 tons ship capacity. Diameter, 12 12 inches........ 53 Plaza McKinley (Engineer Is From 3,000 tons to 1,200 general repairs except docking. inches; length, land). Below 1,100 tons, general repairs with docking. 19 feet 6 inchès. The Cooper Co., 90 Juan Luna....... All classes of launch repairing ...... The Earnshaw Docks & Honolulu Slipway with 2 cradles, lathes, planers, forges, drilling ma Any.. Iron Works, 60 and 110 Second chines, acetylene and electric welders for any capacity. Street. Five hundred to 2,000 men employed as demanded by work on hand. . Harry E. Keeler Electric Co., 221 Maintain construction and repair department for complete Echague. rewinding ofelectric equipment, including motors, gene- rators, etc.; can supply and install electric systems aboard vessels. Philippine Acetylene Co., 281 Cris- | Operate oxy-acetylene welding shop, maintains portable tobal. units for outside work on ships. Handles cylinders, en- gine bases and similaritems up to 2,500 kilograms. Spe- cialty of boiler work. Electric arcprocess beinginstalled. San Nicolas Iron Works (Limited), Able to handle any kind of repair to boilers, engines, Diameter, 11 feet; 317 Penarrubia. piping, deck and side plating which does not require use length, 30 feet. of docks. Can undertake acetylene welding. Iron cast- ing can be handled up to 24 tons. Teodoro P. Yangco, 421 Muelle dela General repairs to vessels up to 300 gross tons..... Diameter, 6 inches; Industria. length, 32 feet. El Varadero de Manila, 109 Juan Luna. (See Cavite.) George Whalen & Co., 2 Pureza.......Cast-iron castings up to 3 tous. Brass castings up to 500 pounds. Acetylene welding. Repairs of all kinds. ork on ships to 2,500 kilograginstalled. 1. 718 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. C Port regulations.--For port regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Philippine Islands, Part I, page 340. Ships can not enter port freely night or day. See harbor master, Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation very good. Ten hospitals. Foreign hospitals, including United States Army hospital, are most sanitary. Equipment very good. Milk and drinking water should be boiled and food should be cooked. Miscellaneous.—Good cable, mail, railroad, and steamship facili- ties. MARGOSATUBIG, P. I. (Latitude - , longitude - Population, 9,200.) Pilotage.- Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a radio station in touch with the station at Zamboanga. Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.- Anchorages.-Igat Bay is an excellent anchorage protected in all weather and free from typhoons. It contains about 6 square miles of good anchorage room varying from 9 to 16 fathoms, with good holding ground. Regulations for ashes and garbage.- Boat landings.- Shore boats. - Shore leave.-- Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water.- Coaling facilities.-At the entrance to the bay is found the mine of the National Coal Co. This coal could be used in emergency. Ship's supplies. A small amount of food is available. Docking and repairing facilities.- Port regulations.- Sanitation and hospitals.---À sanitary inspector and small dis- pensary are available. Miscellaneous. There is a telegraph line to Zamboanga, and irregular steamer service. IV MISAMIS, P. I. (Latitude 8° 10' N., longitude 123° 45' E. Population, 12,000.) Pilotage.- Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.- Anchorages.Good anchorage may be found southward and west- ward from the fort according to draft. A good berth for a large vessel is in 41 fathoms, with the fort bearing 36°, distant | mile- small vessels may anchor farther northward, about 200 yards south; ward from the wharf. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 719 Regulations for ashes and garbage.- Boat landings.- Shore boats.-Two launches available. Shore leave.“ Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water. The water used for drinking is mostly rain water. "Water for ships can be obtained at Kolambugan, about an hour's run across the bay. Coaling facilities.-Small amount of gasoline available. Ship's supplies. Food supplies can be purchased in limited quan- tities. Docking and repairing facilities.-- Port regulations.- Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitary conditions are fair. The town is dirty and muddy. There is a dispensary, but no doctor and no hospital. Miscellaneous.--A telegraph line runs to Iligan which has cable connections to the north." Steamer connections to Cebu. OLONGAPO, P. I. . (Latitude 14° 49' N., longitude 120° 17' E. Population, — .) Pilotage.-No pilots and no regulations. Address of captain of port: Administration Building, navy yard. There is a signal station about 500 yards northwest of Dewey Dry Dock. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired in inner harbor and are returned from signal station. Wireless. There is a radio station, controlled by the Navy Depart- ment. Call letters, NPH; normal sending radius by day and night, 1,200 miles. Communicates with Cavite and nearby ships. One hundred and twentieth east meridian time is used. Officials and courtesies. It is a military port. Quarantine regulations.- Anchorages.-Berths are assigned by captain of the port. Vessels Regulations for ashes and garbage. -No restrictions. Vessels dump garbage and ashes overboard. Boat landings.—Usual landing for men-of-war boats is at Com- mandant and Alava Docks. Commandant Dock has red light at night and is good at all tides. Shore boats. -Shore boats are not obtainable. Shore leave.-Facilities as a liberty port are poor. No restriction as to number of men allowed on shore at one time but permission must be obtained from commandant. Patrols.-Patrols are allowed to carry arms. Permission to land must be obtained from captain of the port or S. O. P. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming from ship is not allowed. Bathing facilities at Maquinaya Beach; bathing trunks are required. Opportunities for baseball, tennis, golf, bowling, and 720 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. billiards. Permission to use athletic fields must be obtained from athletic officer of the yard. Shore drills and target practice.-Men are allowed to land and drill. Maquinaya rifle range is about 21 miles from dry dock. Barracks and officers' quarters are on the range. Permission for use of range Facilities for fresh water. -An abundant supply of excellent fresh water is obtainable. Transported to ships by pipe lines from reser- voir if at dock, and by water barge if at anchor. Two small water barges available. Application for water must by made at tug office. Price: $0.0017 per gallon delivered on board. Coaling facilities. --About 6,000 tons of Pocahontas and New River coal usually on hand. No fuel oil. Ship's supplies. -Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. -Dewey Dry Dock: Length, 500 feet; breadth, 100 feet; draft of water on sill, 37 feet; can dock 18,000-ton ship. Port regulations. -Closed port. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation is good. One naval hospital in western end of yard. Sanitation and equipment is good. Miscellaneous.-Yangco Ferry to Manila three times weekly, and navy ferry to Cavite and Manila twice weekly Telegraph line to Manila and Grande Island. Mail facilities via Manila. OROQUIETA, P. I. , longitude - (Latitude — Population, 18,000.) Pilotage. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-No radio station. Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.- Anchorages.--Anchorage, protected from southerly and westerly winds, with good holding ground, may be found about one-fourth mile from shore in 12 fathoms, muddy bottom. This anchorage should be approached cautiously as the bank is very steep. Regulations for ashes and garbage. — Boat landings.- Shore boats. -Two launches available. Shore leave. Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice. Facilities for fresh water.-Rain water and boiled water used for drinking. Ship's supplies.-Food is available in limited quantities. Docking and repairing facilities.- Port regulations.- Sanitation and hospitals.-Town is fairly clean. One hospital with the dispensary and 20 beds. Miscellaneous.- Telegraph connection to Iligan and Misamis. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 721 PUERTA PRINCESA, P. I. LUU (Latitude 9° 45' N., longitude 118° 46' E. Population, 5,835.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory. This port is not a regular pilot district but should pilot services be required, fees therefor should be paid in accordance with Paragraphs II and V of Customs Administrative Order No. 143. The nearest pilots association is at Iloilo. No signal station. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port. Wireless. There is a radio station controlled by bureau of posts. Telefunken system, 2 kilowatt. Call letters, KIV; wave lengths 600, 1,200 meters; radius 300 miles plus. Intended for interisland use. Communicates with Iloilo. Tíme used is one hundred and twentieth meridian east of Greenwich; obtained by combined cable- graphic and radiographic transmission from the Manila Observatory. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port; company of constabulary here. Civil: Governor of Province of Palawan. No Uunited States Consul here. Naval: None. Military: None. Quarantine regulations. No regulations. Bills of health are required only when vessel comes from a port where epidemics prevail. Issued by local doctor or medical officer of the Philippine health service. Anchorages.—Anywhere inside the harbor; good holding ground. Regulations for ashes and garbage. -Ashes, garbage, etc., should not be dumped overboard while inside the harbor. No lighters available. Boat landings.—Boat landing at local wharf. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. No shore boats available. Shore leave.—No facilities as a liberty port. Local provincial authorities should be consulted before granting liberty. Patrols.-Arrangements for patrols should be made with local provincial authorities. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming is permitted from ships and is advisable. Bathing trunks are required. No shore facilities for bathing. No athletic fields available. Shore drills and target practice.--Arrangements for landing and drilling men should be made with local provincial authorities. Facilities for fresh water.-Obtainable in small quantities; rain water is used for drinking purposes to a great extent. There is a well with steam driven pump which furnishes water that must be boiled. Transported to ships through pipe line from wharf. Coaling facilities.-Usually about 1,200 tons of Japanese coal on hand. Dealer: Bureau of customs. Coal is for Government's use only. No fuel oil. From 100 to 300 cases gasoline kept on hand by Martinez & Carceller (agents the Texas Oil Co.). Ship's supplies.-No chandler's or engineers' supplies. Provi- sions in small quantities; only vegetable products and fish obtain- able. District is not self-supporting in food. Prices are high. No bumboats. No laundry facilities. Docking and repairing facilities.-None. : Bureausually abrough pipe shes watent. The rain 27 722 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Port regulations. No regulations. Ships can enter port freely night and day. Sanitation and hospitals.—Malaria is common, particularly for those working in the timber cutting in the woods. One small hospital, 12 beds. Miscellaneous.--No cables. Connected with all principal islands of Philippines by interisland and telegraph service. Poor mail and steamship services. 300 milesd Cebu. east and Plus. 15 kiladio stanere år bort p; obtained bila Obse ZAMBOANGA, P. I. (Latitude 6° 54'03" N., longitude 122° 04' 52' E. Population, 30,798.) . Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory and not necessary. Cap- tain of port: Collector of customs. Signal station in front of the customhouse to the left of the line of the pier, looking from the ship. It consists of a steel tower about 70 feet high Salutes.--It is not a saluting port. Fort Pillar, an old Spanish post, is the only fortification. There are no guns mounted. Wireless.—There is a radio station controlled by bureau of posts. Call letters, KIW; 5 kilowatts; wave length, 1,220 meters; radius, 300 miles plus. Intended for interisland use. Communicates with Iloilo and Cebu. Time used, one hundred and twentieth meridian east of Greenwich; obtained by combined cablegraphic and radio- graphic transmission from Manila Observatory. Officials and courtesies.--It is not a military port. The Philippine Scouts maintain order among the natives. Civil: The governor, Department of Mindanao and Sulu; the vice governor, Department of Mindanao and Sulu; and the mayor of Zamboanga. “No United States consul here. Naval: None. Military: Commanding officer, Philippine Scouts and Pettit Bar- racks; inspector of constabulary, Mindanao and Sulu. Quarantine regulations. Same as. United States. Vessels must have a clear bill of health. Men-of-war are not exempt. Bills of health are required and are issued by the public health service. Anchorages.-Men-of-war anchor anywhere in front of town, clear of dock. Eastward of dock preferable to keep clear of merchant vessels. Must not anchor in less than 10 fathoms. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-No regulations regarding the disposal of ashes or garbage that will sink. No ash or garbage lighters available, unless can be gotten from the Army authorities by special arrangement.. Boat landings.-City pier, east side. Lighted at night. The landing consists of a series of steps, the lower steps covered at high water. Boats should keep close to pier while making or leaving landing. Shore boats. Usually obtainable up to midnight. No tarif has been promulgated for these shore boats (native bancas). The usual charge is 20 centavos ($0.10) per person. Shore leave.-Facilities as a liberty port are poor. Accommoda- tions for men are few. Men should not be given overnight liberty. Good hunting and fishing and one moving-picture house. Clubs: Overseas Club, Zamboanga Club, Army and Navy Club, and Country - PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 723 bathing en reported in thsidered a safe wimming ub. Get range about officer of milimen Club (golf). No restriction as to number of men allowed on shore, and permission not required. Men should be cautioned to keep away from native villages where disease is apt to be prevalent. Patrols.-Armed patrols are allowed on shore. The municipal police should be notified; also, the collector of customs should be informed of the number of arms so taken on shore. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is permitted from ships. The harbor is considered a safe bathing place. Sharks have not been reported in this harbor during the past 20 years and bathing in the harbor is indulged in considerably, both by seamen and residents. Bathing trunks are required. No shore facilities for bathing. Swimming parties usually bathe in front of the Army and Navy Club. Facilities for athletic sports are excellent; ideally situated for recreation such as golf, tennis, and baseball. Athletics connected with the high school; permission to use same may be obtained from the municipal authorities (principal of high school) for baseball and track athletics. There is a military or post field for the use of which see commanding officer, Pettit Barracks. Shore drills and target practice.Permission to land and drill men may be obtained from governor or commanding officer of military forces, Pettit Barracks. Small rifle range about 11 miles west of Zamboanga near Country Club. Get permission from commanding officer, barracks. Facilities for fresh water. -An abundant supply of fresh water obtainable. Transported to ships through pipes at dock. No water boats. Application must be made to superintendent, Zam- boanga water system. An employee is usually on the wharf to deliver water on order. Price at wharf is P1 ($0.50) per metric ton. Coaling facilities.--The Philippine Government (National Coal Co.) usually keeps about 500 tons at Caldera Bay, about 5 miles west of Zamboanga, and about 4,000 tons at Malangas, Province of Zam- boanga, about 75 miles from Zamboanga. Wee Ah You & Co. repre- sents the National Coal Co. at Zamboanga. One ship coaled at a time. Caldera Bay will not accommodate vessels over 8 feet draft. Lighters may sometimes be obtained from the Army. At Caldera Bay ships are coaled directly from beach; at Malangas, coaled at dock. Coaling is very slow; 250 tons per day at Caldera Bay and 600 tons per day at Malangas. About 10 to 20 tons fuel oil on hand; delivered to ships in barrels. Dealer: W. F. Stevenson & Co. (agents for the Texas Co.). Gasoline: Asiatic Petroleum Co., 200 cases; Standard Oil Co., 200,000 gallons; the Texas Co., 500 cases. Ship's supplies.- Chandlers' and engineers' supplies can be pur- chased in small quantities. Prices are fair. Principal ship chandlers: Pacific Commercial Co. (American), W.F. Stevenson & Co. (British), James J. Wilson, and A. Broad & Co. Provisions in small quantities and do not include all varieties. Prices are fair. Fresh fish of excellent quality, sea turtles, and tropical fruits can be purchased advantageously. Principal provision dealers: Pacific Commercial Co., Atkins, Kroll & Co., W. F. Stevenson & Co., American Phar- macy, United States Scout Post, Wee Ah You & Co., Kwong, Me Lung & Co., Torrejon, Jurika & Co., and Hop Seng Loong Co. By request, Bernarbe Velasquez will take ships' laundry from on board. He generally visits ships. Bumboats give good service. 724 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. lathing, etc. ilson's mach. Not very shop whichem of 80 tonate a vessel Docking and repairing facilities. The United States Army has a slipway at mouth of Hondo River, which will accommodate a vessel 100 feet long, 8 feet beam, with lifting power of 80 tons. United States Army has small machine shop which makes minor repairs; lathe work principally. Not very well equipped; wood repairs prin- cipally. Wilson's machine shops make general repairs, casting, Port regulations. For port regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Philippine Islands, Part I, page 340. Ships can enter port freely night and day, Sanitation and hospitals.-Health conditions excellent; city is clean and sanitary. Four hospitals: United States Military Hos- pital, 100 beds; Zamboanga General Hospital, 75 beds; Pilar Catholic Hospital, 40 beds; and Zamboanga Hospital. Military hospital is the most sanitary. Fresh fruit or uncooked food should not be eaten. All drinking water is piped from mountains and showed free of germs under test of Army authorities. Miscellaneous.-No cables. Connected with all principal islands of the Philippines by the interisland cable and telegraph service. Mail and steamship facilities. ÁGUADILLA, P. R. 11 (Latitude 18° 28' N., longitude 67° 12' W. Population, 8,035.) Pilotage.-Pilotage is compulsory for certain vessels. A pilot may be obtained by making signal. Pilotage fees for vessels drawing less than 15 feet of water, $1 per foot; over 15 feet, $1.25 per foot. Night pilotage is double the day pilotage. Salutes.—It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.-National quarantine regulations are en- forced. All vessels entering the harbor shall proceed to the quaran- tine ground designated by law, and shall not leave until the require- ments of the statutes in regard to examination by the marine hospital officer have been complied with. Anchorages. The usual anchorage is with the customhouse bear- ing east distant about 400 to 800 yards, in 6 to 20 fathoms, according to size and swinging room required. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is prohibited to throw stones, gravel, ballast, cinders, ashes, dirt, mud, or any other substance into the harbor. Boat landings. There is a boat landing north of the customhouse. Shore boats. Shore leave.- Patrols. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water.—Water can be obtained in casks from a large spring in the town. Coaling facilities.- Ship’s supplies.- Docking and repairing facilities.- PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 725 AC 0 % Port regulations.--For port regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Porto Rico. Sanitation and hospitals.- Miscellaneous.-Railroad communication and irregular steamship service. ARECIBO, P. R. (Latitude 18° 23' N., longitude 66° 42' W. Population, 10,039.) Pilotage. A pilot may be obtained by making signal. Pilotage fees for vessels drawing less than 15 feet of water, $1 per foot; over 15 feet, $1.25 per foot. Night pilotage is double the day pilotage.. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-- Officials and courtesies.--- Quarantine regulations.—National quarantine regulations are en- forced. All vessels entering the harbor shall proceed to the quaran- tine ground designated by law, and shall not leave until the require- ments of the statutes in regard to examination by the marine hos- pital officer have been complied with. Anchorages. The usual anchorage for large steamers is with Arecibo Lighthouse bearing 87° true (E. mag.), distance 1 mile, and with Cosinera Rock, distant mile, and in line with the bluff on the north side of the mouth of the river, bearing 116° true (SE. by E. E. mag.) in 8 to 9 fathoms, sandy bottom. The smaller steamers anchor about 150 yards from Cosinera Rock, with the rock in line with Arecibo Lighthouse, bearing 70° true (ENE. I E. mag.) in 6 fathoms. There is little current at these anchorages and vessels lie head to the wind, tailing away from the rocks in the daytime. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is prohibited to throw stones, gravel, ballast, cinders, ashes, dirt, mud, or any other substance into the harbor. Boat landings.-- Shore boats.- Shore leave. Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Shore drills and target practice. Facilities for fresh water.--Water can be obtained from small streams, but must be boiled before drinking. Coaling facilities.- Ship's supplies. Some provisions can be obtained. Docking and repairing facilities.- Port regulations. For port regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Porto Rico. Sanitation and hospitals.- Miscellaneous.--There is communication by telephone, telegraph, and railroad. Steamers frequently call to load coffee and sugar. ARROYO, P. R. (Latitude 18° 1' N., longitude 65° 59' W. Population, 3,025.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory for certain vessels. There is a pilot at Arroyo. Pilotage fees for vessels drawing less than 15 feet A an 726 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. of water, $1 per foot; over 15 feet, $1.25 per foot. Night pilotage is double the day pilotage. Salutes. This is not a saluting port. Wireless. Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.-All vessels entering the harbor shall pro- ceed to the quarantine ground designated by law and shall not leave it until the requirements of the statutes in regard to examination by the marine hospital officer have been complied with. Anchorages.—Vessels loading or discharging, anchor as close in as their draft will permit, taking care to keep about 6 feet under the bottom. Depths of 26 to 30 feet will be found on the line of the entrance range about į mile southeastward of the black buoy. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is prohibited to throw stones, gravel, ballast, cinders, ashes, dirt, mud, or any other substance into the harbor. Boat landings.-A good place for boats to land when there is not too much sea is just eastward of the customhouse and inside a ledge awash which lies about 50 feet from shore. Shore boats.- Shore leave.- Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water.- Coaling facilities.- Ship's supplies.- Docking and repairing facilities.-At Guayama, 31 miles north- westward of Arrojo, there are machine shops, and minor repairs to machinery can be made in case of necessity. Port regulations. For port regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Porto Rico. Sanitation and hospitals.- Miscellaneous.Guayama has communication by telegraph and telephone and is the terminus of a railroad from Ponce. FAJARDO, P. R. (Latitude 18° 20' N., longitude 65° 49' W. Population, 6,571.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is compulsory for certain vessels. Pilotage fees for vessels drawing less than 15 feet of water, $1 per foot; over 15 feet, $1.25 per foot. Night pilotage is double the day pilotage. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.-All vessels entering the harbor shall pro- ceed to the quarantine ground designated by law and shall not leave until the requirements of the statutes in regard to examination by the marine hospital officer have been complied with. Anchorages. The usual anchorage is about one-fourth mile from the western side of the harbor and from three-eighths to five-eighths mile northward of the playa, in 15 to 24 feet of water, according to draft. An anchorage, convenient to the playa, for vessels of 12 feet or less draft, is in the deeper channel southwestward of Obispo Cay. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 727 LA 1 Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is prohibited to throw stones, gravel, ballast, cinders, ashes, dirt, mud, or any other substance into the harbor. Boat landings. There are landings for small boats at Playa de Fajardo, the village on the south side of the harbor. Shore' boats.- Shore leave.- Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water.- Coaling facilities.- Ship’s supplies.- Docking and repairing facilities.- Port regulations.-For port regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Porto Rico. Sanitation and hospitals.- Miscellaneous.—There is railroad communication. GUANICA, P. R. (Latitude 18° 0' N., longitude 66° 58' W. Population, -_) Pilotage.-Pilotage is compulsory for certain vessels. Pilotage fees for vessels drawing less than 15 feet of water, $1 per foot; over 15 feet, $1.25 per foot. Night pilotage is double the day pilotage. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.-All vessels entering the harbor shall pro- ceed to the quarantine ground designated by law, and shall not leave until the requirements of the statutes in regard to examination by the marine hospital officer have been complied with. Anchorages. —Anchorage may be had throughout the harbor, ac- cording to draft, the bottom being soft and good holding ground, except in the entrance. The depths in the harbor decrease from about 27 feet at the entrance to 23 and 24 feet in the wider part and 19 and 20 feet toward its western end. There is no current in the harbor, and vessels swing to the wind. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is prohibited to throw stones, gravel, ballast, cinders, ashes, dirt, mud, or any other substance into the harbor. Boat landings. Shore boats. - Shore leave. Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water.--Water can conveniently be obtained at Ensenada. Coaling facilities.- Ship's supplies.Some provisions can be obtained at Ensenada. Docking and repairing facilities.-In case of necessity, repairs to machinery of vessels will be made by the machine shops run in connection with the sugar mill at Ensenada. 728 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. i Port regulations. For port regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Porto Rico. Sanitation and hospitals.- Miscellaneous.--A railroad is maintained and there is communica- tion by telephone. HUMACAO, P. R. (Latitude 18° 9' N., longitude 65° 54' W. Population, 6,183.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is compulsory for certain vessels. A pilot can be obtained from the playa. Pilotage fees for vessels drawing less than 15 feet of water, $1 per foot; over 15 feet of water, $1.25 per foot. Night pilotage is double the day pilotage. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.-All vessels entering the harbor shall proceed to the quarantine ground designated by law, and shall not leave until the requirements of the statutes in regard to examination by the marine hospital officer have been complied with. * Anchorages. The anchorage for vessels of 16 feet or less draft is westward of Santiago Cay, between Evelyn Shoal and Playa de Humacao, in 18 to 22 feet of water. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—It is prohibited to throw stones, gravel, ballast, cinders, ashes, dirt, mud, or any other sub- stance into the harbor. Boat landings. Shore boats.- Shore leave.- Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.- Facilities for fresh water.-The water supply is from cisterns and there is none for vessels. Coaling facilities.- Ship's supplies.- Docking and repairing facilities.- Port regulations. For port regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Porto Rico. Sanitation and hospitals.- Miscellaneous.--There is communication by telegraph and tele- phone to all parts of the island. MAYAGUEZ, P. R. (Latitude 18° 9' N., longitude 67° 9' W. Population, 19,069.) Latitude 18° 9' N., longitude 67° 9' W. Population, 19,069. Pilotage.--Pilotage is compulsory for certain vessels. Pilots come out in small boats and meet vessels outside the entrance buoys. Pilotage fees for vessels drawing less than 15 feet of water, $1 per foot; over 15 feet, $1.25 per foot. Night pilotage is double the day pilotage. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 729 att 1 Officials and courtesies. - Quarantine regulations.—National quarantine regulations are en- forced. All vessels entering the harbor shall proceed to the quaran- tine ground designated by law, and shall not leave until the require- ments of the statutes in regard to examination by the marine hospital officer have been complied with. Anchorages.-Anchorage can be made in the bay anywhere off the line of the range lights with the rear light or customhouse bearing between 122° true (SE. [ E. mag.) and 64º true (ENE. mag.), in a depth of over 20 feet; the lead is a good guide. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is prohibited to throw stones, gravel, ballast, cinders, ashes, dirt, mud, or any other sub- stance into the harbor. Boat landings.-- Shore boats. --Shore boats are obtainable; official tariff. Shore leave.- Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.-- Facilities for fresh water.--Water can be had from a pipe at the 1 LA Coaling facilities. Ship's supplies.- Provisions, ice, lumber, and some ship chandler's stores can be obtained. Docking and repairing facilities. Some small repairs to machinery can be made. Port regulations.--For port regulations see U. S. Coast Pilot, Porto Rico. Sanitation and hospitals.- Miscellaneous.—There is railroad, telegraph, and telephone com- munication. Steamers and sailing vessels call here. PONCE, P. R. (Latitude 18° 1' N., longitude 66° 40' W. Population, 41,561.) Pilotage.--Pilotage is compulsory for certain vessels. Pilots come out in small boats, if not too rough, and meet vessels near Cardona Island. Pilotage fees for vessels drawing less than 15 feet of water, $1 per foot; over 15 feet, $1.25 per foot. Night pilotage Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations.--National quarantine regulations are en- forced. The quarantine officer is in the customhouse. Vessels subject to inspection are required to fly the letter“Q" of the Inter- pational Code at the foremast head from the time of their entrance into the harbor until pratique is given by the quarantine officer. Anchorages.--The usual anchorage is westward of the harbor range line, and from three-eighths to five-eighths mile off the playa, in 3 to 51 fathoms, according to draft. Large deep-draft vessels sometimes anchor farther southward in 6 to 7 fathoms. 208070_-23- 47 730 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--It is prohibited to throw stones, gravel, ballast, cinders, ashes, dirt, mud, or any other sub- stance into the harbor. . Boat landings.- . Shore boats. Shore boats are obtainable; official tariff. Shore leave. Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Shore drills and target practice.--- Facilities for fresh water.-Water may be obtained from pipe lines on the municipal pier: Coaling facilities.-Fuel oil may be obtained. Ship's supplies.-Provisions, ice, lumber, and some ship chandler's stores can be obtained. Docking and repairing facilities. There are machine shops, and 'minor repairs to machinery can be made. - Port regulations. For port regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Porto Rico. · Sanitation and hospitals.-—There is a relief station of the United States Public Health Service at Ponce. . Miscellaneous.--Ponce is frequented by steamers and sailing vessels. SAN JUAN, P. R. (Latitude 18° 22' N., longitude 66° 3' W. Population, 70,707.) Pilotage.-Pilotage is compulsory for certain vessels. Pilots come out in small boats, if not too rough, and meet vessels just outside the entrance. Pilotage fees for vessels drawing less than 15 feet of water, $1 per foot; over 15 feet, $1.25 per foot. Night pilotage is double the day pilotage. There is a signal station on San Cristobal Castle, from which the approach of vessels is signaled to the city. Vessels can communicate with the station by the use of Interna- tional Code signals. Salutes. It is a saluting station. Salutes are returned from post of San Juan. Wireless. There is a radio station of the United States Navy Department on San Juan Island, eastward of San Cristobal Castle. Officials and courtesies.- Quarantine regulations. All vessels entering the harbor shall pro- ceed to the quarantine ground designated by law, and shall not leave until the requirements of the statutes in regard to examina- tion by the marine hospital officer have been complied with. Anchorages. The most convenient anchorage for vessels of about 15 feet or less draft is eastward of the New York & Porto Rico Steamship Wharf, close to the north side of Punta Larga Shoal, where the depths are 19 to 22 feet. Regulations for ashes and garbage. It is prohibited to throw stones, gravel, ballast, cinders, ashes, dirt, mud, or any other sub- stance into the harbor. · Boat landings. -The landing place in front of the customhouse in San Juan is reserved for the use of the small landing boats belonging to the Army and Navy, customhouse authorities, or to ships in the harbor; small vessels, boats, and harbor craft plying for hire are forbidden to use such landing place, except when actually disem- PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 731 1 leo at the dock or east of the San coal is kept on 1. 10 barking passengers and baggage. The captain of the port will designate a resting place for such boats, vessels, and crafts. Shore boats. Shore boats are obtainable; official tariff. Shore leave.- Patrols.- Swimming, bathing, and athletics.- Shore drills and target practice.-- Facilities for fresh water.-Water may be had at the wharves from water boats. Coaling facilities.-A large supply of coal is kept on hand at the coal dock, located just east of the San Antonio Docks. It may be obtained at the dock or delivered alongside in lighters. Fuel oil is also available. Ship's supplies.—Provisions, ice, lumber, and ship chandler's stores can be obtained in San Juan. Docking and repairing facilities.-There is a small marine railway on Cano de San Antonio, which can take out small local craft. There are machine shops in San Juan and ordinary repairs to machinery can be made. The nearest dock for vessels is at St. Thomas. Port regulations.-For port regulations see United States Coast Pilot, Porto Rico. Sanitation and hospitals.—There is an officer of the United States Public Health Service stationed at San Juan. Patients are taken care of in a contract hospital in accordance with the regulations of the service. PAGO PAGO, TUTUILA, SAMOA. (Latitude 14° 16' 19'' S., longitude 170° 41' 30" W. Population, 6,200.) Pilotage.—Pilotage is not compulsory for men-of-war. Naval offi- cers will meet vessel if desired; fees, $25. Address of captain of port: Naval Station, Tutuila, Samoa. Signal station at Blunts Point. Salutes. It is a saluting port. Salutes should be fired abeam of Goat Island and are returned from battery in front of the Government house on water front. Wireless. There is a radio station controlled by United States Navy. Sending radius, day arc 2,200 miles, spark 500 miles; call letters NPU. Time is obtained by radio tick. 165th meridian used. Officials and courtesies. It is a naval port. Governor of American Samoa and commandant, United States naval station; salute, 17 guns. Naval officers call on governor. , Quarantine regulations.-Ships must remain in quarantine until cleared by port health officer, pratique not granted to any ship having qluarantinable infectious or contagious disease on board, or not cleared from an infected port. Bills of health are required only when coming from a foreign port and are issued by senior medical officer. Anchorages.—There are three mooring buoys provided for anchoring: Regulations for ashes and garbage.- No regulations. Boat landings.-Usual landing for men-of-war is at customhouse landing; lighted at night and good at all tides. : Shore boats. Shore boats are available. Legal tariff, $0.25 per person. 732 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. IL Shore leave. Small parties allowed on shore, but permission must be obtained from captain of the yard. Facilities for amusements are very poor; moving pictures three times a week, baseball, and tennis. Men should be cautioned not to trouble or mix with the natives any more than possible, and to carry own food if hiking. Patrols.-Patrols, carrying arms, are allowed on shore; permission obtained from captain of the yard. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swimming is permitted from ships; bathing trunks are required. Bathing facilities on shore which can be used by visiting ships. Baseball ground and large field avail- able with permission of captain of the yard. Shore drills and target practice.—Men allowed to land and drill; rifle range available. Facilities for fresh water.--Abundant supply of excellent fresh. water obtainable. Taken on board from dock; no charge. Coaling facilities.—About 300 tons of Pocahontas coal usually on hand; none supplied except in emergency. No fuel oil. Govern- ment has supply of 11,000 gallons of gasoline on hand; good quality. Emergency issue only. Ship's supplies.-All varieties of chandler's supplies, but not plentiful; enough only for needs of station. Engineers' supplies not available. Provisions not plentiful and do not include all varieties; prices high. Principal dealers: South Seas Pacific Co.,B.F.Knubuhl, and George Reed. Bumboats give good service. Docking and repairing facilities. No docking facilities. There is a station machine shop which makes minor repairs. Can make an 18-inch shaft 12 feet long. Port regulations..--Not advisable to enter port freely at night. Sanitation and hospitals.-Sanitation excellent. Iwo hospitals: United States navaldispensary and Samoan Hospital (native). Sanitation and equipment of both are excellent. Miscellaneous.–Fair mail and steamship services. No cables. CHRISTIANSTED, ST. CROIX, VIRGIN ISLANDS. (Latitude 17° 45/ N., longitude 64° 42' W. Population, 6,000.) SN Pilotage.—Pilotage is optional with captain of ship. Fees: With pilot, $1 per foot; without pilot, $0.50 per foot. Incoming vessels must hail pilot outside of harbor if needed. Pilots are usually found on small island in northwest part of harbor. Captain of port: Mr. A. Lang. Salutes. It is not a saluting port. Wireless.-There is a United States Navy radio station. Call let- ters, NNI; wave length, 450–600, 975–1,200. Communicates with. San Juan, P. R., St. Thomas, and local ships. Time signal at 3 p. m. daily. Officials and courtesies.There is a marine barracks. Dispatching secretary (civil), chief municipal physician (civil), judge of the dis- trict court (civil), and commanding officer, marine barracks, all reside at Christiansted. Dispatching secretary is the senior civil official. He is at present a lieutenant (S. C.), U. S. Navy. Com- manding officer marine barracks, is the senior naval official. He is PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 733 at present a captain, United States Marine Corps. No honors are rendered by their own government. Quarantine regulations.-Federal quarantine regulations as in St. Thomas, and under the Federal quarantine officer in St. Thomas. Bills of health are required and are issued by acting quarantine officer in Christiansted. Anchorages.Ships should anchor inside the harbor. Regulations for ashes and garbage.-Not allowed to dump garbage or ashes in harbor except on land side of small island in northwestern part of harbor. Ash and garbage lighters can be obtained by request to Captain Moller. Charges: $10 per day or $0.03 per cubic foot. Boat landings.--Boats usually land at regular landing. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats. -A limited number of shore boats are available. Legal tariff, $0.20 per person. Shore leave.-Only liberty facilities are joy riding in Ford cars, horseback riding, and motion pictures in the town and at the marine barracks. Permission not necessary for granting liberty. Patrols.-Armed patrols are allowed on shore, but permission should be obtained from chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics.Swinmmig in harbor is per- mitted; bathing trunks are required. Also a float offshore at the marine barracks which could probably be used by visiting ships; consult commanding officer. Baseball field near Christiansted. Shore drills and target practice.--Men, are allowed to land and drill. No rifle range. Might be possible to obtain permission to shoot in hills on private property; consult commanding officer, marine bar- racks. Facilities for fresh water.-Fresh water is obtainable in very small quantities. Transported to ships by ship's boats if possible. Pilot can transport water to ships. No water boats available. Water hauled in barrels. Application for water must be made to pilot. Price, $0.01 per gallon delivered; $0.005 per gallon not delivered. Coaling facilities.- None for ships. Ships have been known to get small quantity in emergency from Central Factory at Christiansted. It is not usual for them to sell. Two lighters available of about 20 tons capacity each. No fuel oil. Small amount of good quality gasoline usually on hand. Dealers: Robert L. Merwin & Co., John Alexander, and Central Factory. Ship's supplies.-Chandler's supplies very limited. Small shops only; prices very high. Provisions are limited with the exception of beef. No fresh vegetables; prices very high. Principal provision dealers: C. S. Pretto and A. R. McIntosh. No bumboats. Wash women throughout the island. Hard on clothing; prices reasonable. Docking and repairing facilities.-One concrete and wood dock; length, 40 feet; for small boats 3 to 4 feet draft, 100 feet additional; breadth, 20 to 40 feet; draft of water on sill, 10 feet; lifting power of plant, 5 tons. No repair facilities except a garage. Port regulations.-No special regulations. Ships can enter port freely day and night, but considered dangerous at night. Should always have pilot. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitation good. Municipal hospital situated about 200 yards from dock, has 50 beds. Equipment and sanitation good. Milk and water should be boiled. 734 PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. Miscellaneous.-Direct cable communication with St. Thomas, Ponce, and St. Lucia, British West Indies; hence to any other point. Good mail and steamship facilities. YY 11 17 FREDRICKSTED, ST. CROIX, VIRGIN ISLANDS. (Latitude 17° 43' 10'' N., longitude 64° 53' W. Population, 4,000.) Pilotage.-There is no pilot at this port. None is needed as it is an open roadstead. Captain of the port: Deputy collector of customs. Salutes.-It is not a saluting port. Wireless.- No radio station. Time is obtained from the naval radio station at Christiansted, 15 miles distant. Officials and courtesies. It is not a military port. Two naval doctors acting in the capacity of civil officials in the municipal hospital, and the director of police (civil). Not necessary to pay official calls as all heads of the government reside at Christiansted. Quarantine regulations.-Federal quarantine regulations as in St. Thomas, and under the Federal quarantine officer in St. Thomas. Bills of health are required and are issued by acting quarantine officer in Fredricksted... Anchorages.—Anywhere opposite the town in the roadstead. The best anchorage is indicated in the daytime, opposite the customs- house and 200 yards out from shore. At night by two red lights. Should be on a line with these lights and about 200 yards off shore or farther, according to depth desired.. Regulations for ashes and garbage.—No regulations. For ash or garbage lighters, make request to Robert L. Merwin & Co. Charge, $10 per day or $0.03 per cubic foot. Boat landings.—At regular landing. Lighted at night and good at all tides. Shore boats.—There are about 16 boats available. Legal tariff, $0.20 per person by day and $0.30 by night. Shore leave.- Only facilities are joy riding in Ford cars, horseback riding, and motion pictures in the town. No permission necessary for granting of liberty. Patrols.-Armed patrols are allowed ashore, but permission should be obtained from the chief of police. Swimming, bathing, and athletics. Swimming is permitted in the harbor; bathing trunks required. Also a beach about a quarter of a mile north of the town which can be used by visiting ships. Men could probably arrange a baseball game with the marines stationed at Christiansted. A level field just south of the town is open to the public. Shore drills and target practice.-Men are allowed to land and drill. No rifle range. Might be possible to obtain permission to shoot in hills on private property. Consult commanding officer, marine bar- racks, Christiansted. Facilities for fresh water. Fresh water is obtainable in very small quantities only. Transported to ships in barrels. Price varies with the supply on hand. When there is plenty of water on hand, the usual price is $0.01 per gallon. Application for water must be made to the deputy collector of customs and Robert L. Merwin & Co. PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. 735 Coaling facilities.-No coal or fuel oil. Small amount of good quality gasoline on hand. Dealers: Wm. H. Flemming & Son and Robert L. Merwin & Co. Ship's supplies.-Small stores only and prices are very high. Ship chandlers: Robert L. Merwin & Co. Provisions are fairly plentiful and prices very high. No fresh vegetables. Principal pro- vision dealers: Fredrickson's grocery and Oveson's grocery. Bum- boats come off to ships and give good service. Washerwomen through- out the island; hard on clothing. Prices reasonable. Docking and repairing facilities.-One concrete dock, 60 feet long, 300 feet wide, draft of water on sill 8 feet 4 inches; lifting power of plant, 10 tons. No repair facilities except that offered by an auto- mobile garage and in an emergency small lathe at sugar factory in country. Can not make a shaft. Port regulations.--No special regulations. Ships can enter the port freely, day and night. Sanitation and hospitals.- Sanitation is good. One hospital of 50 beds situated on water front, three blocks south of landing. Sani- tation and equipment good. Milk and water should be boiled. Miscellaneous.-Mail and steamship facilities. No cables. Mes- sages can be telephoned to Christiansted and sent from there.. ST. THOMAS, VIRGIN ISLANDS.. : (Latitude 18° 20'23" N., longitude 64° 55' 47" W. Population, 10,191.) Pilotage. Pilotage is not compulsory. Fees according to draft. Salutes. It is a saluting station. Salutes should be fired at entrance to harbor and are returned from saluting battery at marine barracks. Wireless.—There is a United States Navy radio station. Call letters NBB; wave length, 507, 600, 675, 100, 975, 1,080, 1,200, 1,688. Normal sending radius by day 250, night 500. Communi- cates with San Juan, St. Croix, Trinidad, and Curacao. Sixtieth meridian time obtained by radio Officials and courtesies.-It is not a military port. Governor of Virgin Islands, rear admiral, United States Navy should be called upon by naval officers first; 17 guns. Quarantine regulations.-United States quarantine laws and regu- lations for 1920 are in effect. By direction of Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service, visiting men-of-war having a doc- tor on board are exempt, but if quarantinable disease is on the ship, the doctor must report same and hoist quarantine flag. Bills of health are required and are issued by the public health officer. Anchorages. -Depends on size and draft, and by directions of harbor master. Regulations for ashes and garbage.--Ashes and garbage must be dumped outside harbor at harbor master's direction. Apply to local companies for lighters. Boat landings.-Usual landing is at King's Wharf. Lighted at: night and is good at all tides for limited draft, about 4 feet. Shore boats. Shore boats are obtainable. No police regulations other than the directions contained in the harbor regulations. these regulations are given to masters of vessels upon entrance to harbor. Tariff according to distances. havde antine o are inalth Service, arantina YOU 736 mark PORT DIRECTORY OF PRINCIPAL FOREIGN PORTS. aber shouting numbed from gred withictures, ants are papie Shore leave. Accommodations limited, but town is extremely free from the social diseases and the inhabitants are generally friendly and peaceful. Baseball, motion pictures, swimming, tennis, etc. Chief of staff should be conferred with before liberty is granted. Permission must be obtained from governor or person acting for him. No restriction as to number of men allowed on shore at one time unless number should be unusual. : Patrols.--Armed patrols are allowed on shore. Permission must be obtained from governor or chief of staff. - Swimming, bathing, and athletics.-Swimming in harbor is not advisable on account of sharks. Bathing trunks are required. Shore facilities for swimming can be used by visiting ships. Oppor- tunities for baseball, football, tennis, etc. Permission for use of athletic fields must be obtained from station athletic officer. Shore drills and target practice.-On account of restrictions of shore and water available for drill purposes, these drills are not feasible. Rifle range available; four targets, extreme range 600 yards. Facilities for fresh water.-The filtering plant for fresh water exists here and extends along the entire length of the dock of the West Indian Co. Water can be supplied at the rate of 50 tons per hour. Coaling facilities.-From 6,000 to 10,000 tons usually on hand, and there is accommodation for 180,000 tons. Two electric con- veyors are provided for discharging or bunkering, and each is capable of delivering 150 tons per hour. Three dealers: W. I. Co., St. Thomas Dock, Engineering & Coal Co., and Pendleton Bros. From 12,000 to 14,000 tons fuel oil usually on hand. Oil tanks holding 24,000 tons are connected to a 400-foot oil pier by piping. Fuel oil can be pumped aboard at the rate of 300 tons per hour. Dealers: W. I. Co. & U.S. S. B. Gasoline dealers: A. H. Lockhart & Co. and V. A. Miller. Ship's supplies.-Chandler's supplies are limited and prices are fair. Limited amount of engineers' supplies. Principal ship chand- lers: V. A. Miller, H. O. Creque, A. H. Lockhart, and“G. Levi. Pro- visions are limited and do not include all varieties. Prices high in some seasons. Principal provision dealers: V. A. Miller, A. H. Lockhart, and A. Lugo. Bumboats come off to ships and give good service. Laundry facilities fairly good. Docking and repairing facilities. St. Thomas Dock, Engineering & Coal Co., floating dock, is situated in western part of harbor. Length, 250 feet; breadth 75 feet; draft of water on sill, 18 feet; lifting power of plant, 3,000 tons gross. Two machine shops, St. Thomas Dock, Engineering & Coal Co., and W. I. Co. Make minor repairs; largest shaft, 12 inches. Port regulations.Ships can enter port freely day and night. Sanitation and hospitals. Sanitation excellent. Two hospitals: Naval and municipal, in eastern part of city. Fairly comprehensive equipment; X-ray machine at naval hospital. Milk should be boiled and also water, in some places. Miscellaneous.Good cable, mail, and steamship services. INDEX. 11 Page. 158 132 159 7 533 534 475 389 724 496 211 477 334 345 348 262 Aalborg, Denmark......... Aalesund, Norway...... Aarhus, Denmark..... Aberdeen, Scotland.., Acajutla, Salvador..... Acapulco, Mexico...... Adelaide, South Australia... Aden, Arabia.......... Aguadilla, P. R..... Ahuriri, New Zealand (see Napier)...... Ajaccio, Corsica...... Albany, West Australia...... Alexandretta, Syria..... Alexandria, Egypt..... Algiers, Algeria.......... Alicante, Spain........... Alloa, Scotland.... Almirante, Panama...... Amapala, Honduras.. Amoy, China......... Amsterdam, Netherlands... Anchorage, Alaska........ Ancona, Italy......., Andaman Islands, Port Blair... Angra, Azores....... Anjouan, Johanna Island, Madagascar. Antigua, British West Indies...... Antilla, Cuba.... Antofagasta, Chile... Antwerp, Belgium... Aparri, P. I.. Apia, Samoa......... Appledore, England... Apra Harbor, Guam... Arbroath, Scotland.. Archangel, Russia... Ardrossan, Scotland. Arecibo, P. R......... Arica, Chile.......... Arroyo, P. R...... Ascension Island. Asuncion, Paraguay........ Athens, Greece (see Piraeus)..... Auckland, New Zealand....... Australia; quarantine law...... Australia; statutory rules governing landing of men from foreign warships.. Avonmouth, England (see Bristol)....... Ayr, Scotland......... Azua, Dominican Republic............... Bahama Islands: See Grand Turk........ Matthewtown........ 535 553 421 202 663 292 409 249 350 614 572 616 196 702 504 10 10 114 11 725 617 725 350 618 ......... 325 492 173 473 ......... Nassau........... 585 594 595 619 620 Bahia, Brazil....... Bahia Blanca, Argentine Republic. Bako, Pescadores Islands.......... 448 37 738 INDEX, Page. 676 12 390 24 . 573 576 263 12 13 598 212 392 114 350 335 213 14 536 351 133 574 266 16 352 537 16 538 354 394 355 Balboa, Canal Zone.............. Banff, Scotland ............ Bangkok, Siam............ Bangor, Wales (see Carnarvon)... Bangor Bay, Ireland (see Belfast). Baracoa, Cuba.... Barbados......... Barcelona, Spain... Barrow-in-Furness, England... Barry, Wales...... Basse Terre, Gaudeloupe....... Bastia, Corsica....... Batavia, Java.... Batum, Georgia... Bayonne, France........ Beira, Portuguese East Africa.. Beirut, Syria....... Belfast, Ireland.. Belize, British Honduras... Benguela, Portuguese West Africa... Bergen, Norway.... Bermuda......... Bideford, England........ Bilbao, Spain.... Birkenhead, England.... Bizerta, Tunis......... Bluefields, Nicaragua....... Blyth, England.......... - Bocas del Toro, Panama.... Boma, Kongo Free State... Bombay, British India.... Bona, Algeria........ Bordeaux, France...... Bornholm, Denmark.... Boston, England...... Boulogne-sur-Mer, France. Bourgas, Bulgaria........... Bremerhaven, Germany...... Brest, France........ Bridgetown, Barbados.... Bridgewater, England (see Bristol)... Brightlingsea, England..... Brindisi, Italy........ Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. - Bristol, England........ British Public Health Act... Brixham, England. Buenos Aires, Argentine Republic. Bussorah, Turkey........ Cadiz, Spain................. Cagayan, Philippine Islands. Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy..... Caibarien, Cuba............ Calais, France.... Calcutta, British India. Caldera, Chile.. Callao, Peru............. Canadian lake ports: Docking facilities.. Repairing facilities.. Canso, Nova Scotia......... Canton, China............. Cape Haitien, Haiti... Cape Town, South Africa... Cardenas, Cuba...... 159 17 216 330 179 217 576 19 18 "on". 902 21 622 396 267 703 294 577 219 396 624 625 531. 532 509 422 578 356 579 INDEX. 739 Page. 22 24 25 627 270 315 395 315 321 703 628 706 539 540 510 68 424 449 221 Cardiff, Wales....... Carnarvon, Wales........ Carrickfergus, Ireland... Cartagena, Colombia........ Cartagena, Spain........ Castelnuovo, Jugo-Slavia (see Cattaro).... Catania, Sicily, Italy.... Cattaro, Jugo-Slavia...... Cavalla, Greece......... Cavite, Philippine Islands..... Cayenne, French Guiana......... Cebu, Philippine Islands... Ceiba, Honduras........... Champerico, Guatemala........ Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. Chatham, England (see London)....... Chefoo, China........... Chemulpo, Korea...... Cherbourg, France.................. Chinwangtao, China........ Christiania, Norway............ Christiansand, Norway.... Christiansted, St. Croix, Virgin Islands Christiansund, Norway..... Cienfuegos, Cuba..... Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela.. Clarence River, New South Wales, Australia. Colchester, Essex, England. Colombo, Ceylon........... Coion, Panama.......... Colonia, Uruguay.......... Connah's Quay, England (see Liverpool).. Constantinople, Turkey.... Constantza, Rumania... Copenhagen, Denmark.... Coquimbo, Chile... Cordova, Alaska....... Corfu, Greece...... Corinto, Nicaragua.... Cork, Ireland.... Coronel, Chile......... Corunna, Spain... Cowes, Isle of Wight, England.... Cristobal, Canal Zone........ Cronstadt, Russia (see Petrograd). Curaçao, Dutch West Indies..... Cuxhaven, Germany........ Dairen, Manchuria (see Dalny)......... Dakar, Senegal..... Dainy, Manchuria........... Danzig (international city)... Dar-es-Salaam, British East Africa Dartmouth, England ....... Davao, P. I..... Delfzyl, Netherlands...... Departure Bay, British Columbia (see Nanaimo)... Devonport, England (see Plymouth).. Diego Saurez, Madagascar....... Dieppe, France..... Dominica, British West Indies (see Roseau). Dover, England. Dublin, Ireland.. Dumaguete, Philippine Islands. Dumbarton, Scotland. Dundalk, Ireland.... 425 · 135 138 732 139 580 629 480 25 398 541 631 63 336 330 160 631 664 322 554 25 632 272 27 679 121 582 182 450 359 450 ........ 183 360 28 708 204 515 84 361 223 605 29 709 33. 740 INDEX. ................... ....... ................. --- Page. 33 494 225 362 665 ••-- .364 ! 189 726 C 40 186 Dundee, Scotland.... Dunedin, New Zealand.. Dunkirk, France.......... Durban, Natal....., Dutch Harbor, Alaska... Dysart, Scotland... East London, South Africa.... Edinburgh, Scotland..... Elbing, Germany (see Konigsberg).. Ellesmere Port, England (see Liverpool Emden, Germany..... Ensenada, Mexico..... Esbjerg, Denmark..... Esquimalt, British Columbia (see Vio Exmouth, England....... Fajardo, P. R.... Falmouth, England....... Fayal, Azores (see Horta).... Ferrol, Spain.. Fiume (independent).... Fleetwood, England...... Flensburg, Germany..... Flushing, Netherlands.. Folkestone, England...... Foochow, China.............. Forcados River, Nigeria....... Fort-de-France, Martinique...... Fowey, England...... Frederikshald, Norway... Frederiksted, St. Croix, Virgin Islands..... Fremantle, West Australia..... Funchal, Madeira....... Fusan, Korea............. Galata, Rumania........... Galway, Ireland......... Garston, England (see Liverpool).. Geelong, Victoria, Australia (see Melbourne)...... Gefle, Sweden........ Genoa, Italy.................... Gensan, Korea....... Georgetown, Ascension Island....... Georgetown, British Guiana..... Ghent, Belgium.. Gibraltar. Gijon, Spain. Glasgow, Scotland... Gloucester, England. Gonaives, Haiti.... Góole, England...... Göteborg, Sweden...... Gourock, Scotland........ Grand Turk, Bahama Islands. Grangemouth, Scotland..... Granville, France.... Gravelines, France........ Gravesend, England...... Greenock, Scotland.... Grenada, British West Indies (see St. George)........ Grimsby, England....... Guadeloupe (see Pointe-a-Pitre)... Guanica, P. R..... Guayaquil, Ecuador......... Guaymas, Mexico.......... Guernsey, Channel Islands...... 204 41 426 365 583 41 140 734 481 250 ........... 484 147 296 451 350 633 199 107 274 ...•.••• •••• 42 45 585 45 147 46 1 585 46 227 227 47 47 613 597 727 •.•.. ............. ........................................- INDEX. Page. Haifong, Indo-China...... Hakodate, Japan........... Halifax, Nova Scotia..... 428 452 511 180 574 428 206 54 1 5S6 228 496 206 150 115 163 UN 482 55 429 684 252 275 56 728 710 453 59 59 60 636 400 Hamilton, Bermuda (see Bermuda)... Hankow, China..... Harlingen, Netherlands.... Hartlepool, England.... Harwich, England.... Habana, Cuba....... Havre, France...... Hawkes Bay, New Zealand (see Napier)..... Hellevoetsluis, Netherlands. Helsingborg, Sweden..... Helsingfors, Finland. Helsingor, Denmark.. Hilo, Hawaii........ Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Holyhead, Wales.. Hongkong.... Honolulu, Hawaii... Horta, Azores.. Huelva, Spain.... Hull, England....... Humacao, Porto Rico... Iloilo, Philippine Islands....... In-no-Shima Island... Inverkeithing, Scotland.... Inverness, Scotland.... Ipswich, England... Iquique, Chile.... Isle of Wight, England (see Cowes). Ismalia, Egypt...... Jacmel, Haiti......... Jaffa, Palestine......, Jamestown, St. Helena... Japan; naval ports......... Japan; open ports............ Japan; salutes...... Jersey, Channel Islands...... Jibuti, French Somaliland. Jolo, Province of Sulu, Philippine Islands... Juneau, Alaska.... Kaiser Wilhelm Canal.. Kahului, Maui, Hawaii........... Kalmar, Sweden......... Karachi, British India.... Karlskrona, Sweden...... Keelung, Formosa........ Ketchikan, Alaska... Kiau Chau, China (see Tsingtau) Kiel, Germany....... Kingston, Jamaica......... Kingstown, Ireland....... Kingstown, St. Vincent, British West Indies. Kirkwall, Orkney Islands......... Kobe, Japan................. Kodiak, Alaska.................... Kolding, Denmark. Konigsberg, Germany, Korsor, Denmark...................... Kure, Japan......................... Lagos, Nigeria........ Lagos, Portugal....... ............ 588 339 377 446 446 448 61 365 712 666 .......................... U... .... 177 686 151 401 151 453 667 443 188 589 62 591 62 455 668 164 189 164 457 ............. 366 254 742 INDEX. Page, 637 531 532 544 62 483 230 545 638 230 63 276 546 298 .. .... 63 116 254 - - - - - - - - 63 547 68 72 62 231 639 513 367 73 191 .......... 152 La Guaira, Venezuela....... Lake ports, Canada: Docking facilities....... Repairing facilities.... La Libertad, Salvador............... Lancaster, England.......... Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.. La Pallice, France (see La Rochelle-Palli La Paz, Mexico........ La Plata, Argentine Republic...... La Rochelle-Pallice, France........ Larne, Ireland....... Las Palmas, Grand Canary Island La Union, Salvador... Leghorn, Italy....... Leith, Scotland........ Libau, Latvia............ Limerick, Ireland...... Lisbon, Portugal....... Littlehampton, England. Liverpool, England....... Livingston, Guatemala... London, England....... Londonderry, Ireland... Long Hope Bay, Orkney Islands Lorient, France....... Lota, Chile...... Louisburg, Cape Breton Island, No Toiand. Nova Scotia Lourenco Marques, Portuguese East Africa Lowestoft, England..... Lubeck, Germany......... Lulea, Sweden. Lynn, England. Lyttleton, New Zealand...... Macassar, Celebes... Madras, British India... Mahe, Seychelle Islands, Port Victoria Mahukona, Hawaii................ Maizuru, Japan..... Majunga, Madagascar............ Malaga, Spain....... .................... Malangas, Philippine Islands... Mallorca Island, Spain (see Palma). Malmo, Sweden..... Malta.......... Manchester, England ...... Manila, Luzon, Philippine Island Manzanillo, Cuba.... Manzanillo, Mexico.... Maracaibo, Venezuela.. Maranhao, Brazil. Margosatubig, Philippine Islands Marseille, France.. Martinique, French West Indies (see Fort-de-France)... Matanzas, Cuba....... Matthewtown, Bahama Islands..... Mauritius Island, Port Louis....... Mayaguez, Porto Rico........ Mazatlan, Mexico.......... Melbourne, Victoria, Australia... Memel, Germany............ Mersine, Turkey............ Messina, Sicily, Italy........... Middlesbrough, England ....... Milford Haven, Wales.... Minorca Island, Spain (see Port Mahon).................. 74 495 402 403 411 687 457 381 278 713 279 153 ............. ....: •--...', 110 74 · 714 · 592 547 639 640 718 233 583 593 594 409 · '728 548 484 191 · 340 299 ............ 75 76 --.-.-.-....... ...o.o . 280 INDEX. 743 Page. 718 323 458 641 369 ....... 300 370 594 642 514 78 459 371 404 460 461 515 433 236 496 301 595 497 505 486 247 Misamis, Philippine Islands..... Mityleni, Mityleni Island, Grecian Archipelago... Miyazu, Japan....... Mollendo, Peru.... Mombasa, British East Africa........ Monfalcone, Italy......... Monrovia, Liberia..... Monte Christi, Dominican Republic. Montevideo, Uruguay....... Montreal, Canada... Montrose, Scotland.......... Mororan, Japan................... Mozambique, Portuguese East Africa. Muscat, Arabia...... Nagasaki, Japan..... Nagoya, Japan.. Nanaimo, British Columbia.... Nanking, China....... Nantes, France....... Napier, New Zealand... Naples, Italy........ Nassau, Bahama Islands.. Nelson, New Zealand. New Caledonia (sée Noumea)... Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Newcastle-on-Tyne... Newchang, China..... Newhaven, England... New Plymouth, New Zealand. Newport, England... Neyland, Wales (see Milford Haven) Nice, France (sce Villefranche)..... Nicolaieff, Russia.......... Nieuwediep, Netherlands.... Niigata, Japan........... Ningpo, China....... Nome, Alaska....... Norrkoping, Sweden..... North Shields, England.... Noumea, New Caledonia. Nuevitas, Cuba Odessa, Russia.......... Official Visits, Great Britai Olehleh, Sumatra.. Olongapo, Philippine Islands... Ominato, Japan... Onomichi, Japan.. Oporto, Portugal... Oran, Algeria.. Oroquieta, P. I.... Osaka, Japan........ Ostend, Belgium... Utaru, Japan............. Padang, Sumatra....... Pago Pago, Tutuila, Samoa...., Paita, Peru....... Palermo, Sicily, Italy... Palma, Ísland of Mallorca, Spain. Panama, Panama... Papeete, Tahiti......... Para, Brazil....... Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana..... Patras, Greece.... Pembroke, Wales (see Milford Haven) Penang, Straits Settlements......... 118 207 462 435 669 154 82 505 596 119 7 405. 719 463 ......... ...... 463 257 372 720 464 200 465 406 731 644 303 279 549 506 645 646 324 76 407 744 INDEX. .. ......... ........ O Page 82 82 373 647 481 83 670 121 123 516 191 325 84 597 408 304 729 258 ........ 88 688 599 465 600 409 601 24 374 89 la.... ...... 518 Penarth, Wales...... Penzance, England... Perim Island....... Pernambuco, Brazil.. Perth, West Australia (see Fremantle)...... Peterhead, Scotland..... Petersburg, Alaska. ........ Petrograd, Russia... Petropaulovsk, Kamchatka. Pictou, Nova Scotia....... Pillau, Germany.............. Piraeus, Greece... Plymouth, England......... Pointe a Pitre, Gaudeloupe... Pointe des Galets, Reunion Island.. Pola, Italy....... Ponce, P. R...... Ponta Delgada, Azores...... Poole, England.... Port Allen (Eleele), Kauai, Hawaii... Port Antonio, Jamaica.................. Port Arthur, Manchuria.......... Port au Prince, Haiti......... Port Blair, Andaman Islands..... Port Castries, St. Lucia, British West Indies. Port Dinorwic, Wales (see Carnarvon).. Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Port Glasgow, Scotland....... Port Hawksbury, Nova Scotia.... Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia (see Sydney) Portland, England.......... Port Limon, Costa Rica........................... Port Louis, Mauritius Island..... Port Mahon, Island of Minorca, Spain...... Port Mariel, Cuba...... Port of Spain, Trinidad.... Porto Grande, Cape Verde Islands.... Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia (see Melbourne).. Port Regulations: Japan.. Dutch East Indies....... Port Said, Egypt....... Portsmouth, England....................... Port Swettenham, Malay States....... Port Victoria, Mahe, Seychelle Islands.. Poti, Georgia... Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada..... Progreso, Mexico....., Puerta Princesa, Philippine Isla: Puerto Barrios, Guatemala... Puerto Cabello, Venezuela.......... Puerto Colombia, Colombia....... Puerto Castilla, Honduras... Puerto Cortez, Honduras..... Puerto Mexico, Mexico.... Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic Pulo Weh (Sabang), Sumatra.... Punta Arenas, Chile..... Punta Arenas, Costa Rica.......... Quarantine regulations: Australia... Germany....... Great Britain.... Japan......... Quebec, Canada..... Queenstown, Ireland.. 488 89 551 409 280 602 602 260 484 448 393 375 89 410 411 123 .............. 517 556 721 552 649 651 557 557 558 1 604 413 ••••.... 652 559 473 ...... INDEX. 745 Page. 68 412 196 210 166 289 Norway... 132 689 113 146 629 408 124 126 653 655 238 68 656 605 192 127 93 208 240 332 .95 413 606 436 - - - - - - • • . ... . .. .. . ... .. . .. Ramsgate, England (see London)...... Rangoon, Burma..... Regulations for official visits, Great Britain... Regulations governing entry of foreign men-of-war Belgium............ France.......... Germany......... Italy............. Philippine Islands... Pussia... Sweden....... Venezuela.... Reunion Island...... Reval, Esthonia......... Rhodes, Island of......... Riga, Latvia................ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil..... Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.... Rochefort, France....... Rochester, England (see London)... Rosario, Argentine Republic.... Roseau, Dominica, British West Indies. Rostock, Germany. Rostoff, Russia......... Posyth, Scotland ......... Rotterdam, Netherlands.... Rouen, France....... Rustchuk, Bulgaria.... Rye, England....................... Sabang (Pulo Weh), Sumatra.... Sagua la Grande, Cuba.... Saigon, Cochin-China......... St. Christopher, Basse-Terre, British West Indies. St. Eustatius, Dutch West Indies....... St. George, Grenada, British West Indies... St. Georges, Bermuda (sce Bermuda).... St. Helena......... St. Helier, Jersey ...... St. John, New Brunswick. St. John, Antigua, British West Indies.... St. Johns, Newfoundland. St. Kitts, Basse-Terre, British West Indies. St. Lucia, British West Indies (see Port Castries). St. Malo, France..... St. Nazaire, France..... St. Paul de Loando, Portuguese West Africa. St. Peter Port, Guernsey...... St. Pierre, Miquelon Islands......... St. Thomas, Virgin Islands... St. Vincent, British West Indies (see Kingstown). St. Vincent, Cape Verde Islands. Salina Cruz, Mexico.... Salonica, Greece....... Salutes, Japan..... Samana, Dominican Republic..... Samsun, Turkey in Asia.. San Blas, Mexico....... Sanchez, Dominican Republic...... Sandakan, North Borneo.... San Fernando, Argentine Republic. San Jose de Guatemala..... San Juan, P. R............. San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua......... San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican Republic. Santa Cruz de Teneriffe, Canary Islands. 208070423_-48 611 612 613 574 377 61 522 614 524 611 601 242 243 377 51 521 735 591 260 560 .............. ........... 327 448 607 340 564 608 414 657 562 730 563 608 282 746 INDEX. Page. I NI........ 657 281 563 609 610 658 466 307 328 318 95 127 671 411 437 96 68 ............. 96 379 410 Santa Marta, Colombia.. Santander, Spain........ Santa Rosalia, Mexico........... Santiago de Cuba....... Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic... Santos, Brazil...... Sasebo, Japan...... Savona, Italy...... Scio, Island of Khios, Grecian Archipelago.. Sebenico, Jugoslavia.. Selby, England.. Sevastopol, Russia. Seward, Alaska. Seychelle Islands, Port Victoria Shanghai, China........... Sharpness, England...... Sheerness, England (see London).... Shoreham, England.... Sierra Leone, British West Africa... Selangor (sce Port Swettenham). Simons Town, South Africa (see Cape Town) Singapore, Straits Settlements. Sitka, Alaska... Skagway, Alaska..... Smyrna, Asia Minor.... Soderhamn, Sweden........... Southhampton, England..... South Shields, England.. Spalato, Jugoslavia.......... Spezia, Italy....... Stanley, Falkland Islands...... Stavanger, Norway Stettin, Germany.. Stockholm, Sweden... Stornoway, Hebrides...... Stralsund, Germany..... Stromness, Orkney Islands. Suez, Egypt.......... Sunderland, England. Sundsvall, Sweden...... Surabaya, Java... Suva, Fiji Islands..... Sveaborg, Finland (see Helsingfors). Svenborg, Denmark.. Swansea, Wales........... Swatow, China.......... Swinemunde, Germany (see Stéttin). Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.. Sydney, Nova Scotia....... Sy.ra, Greece.................................. Syracuse, Sicily, Italy......... Tahiti, Society Islands (sce Papeete)........ Takao, Japan ..., Takeshiki, Japan.... Talcahuano, Chile...... Tamatave, Madagascar..... Tampico, Mexico..... Tamsui, Formosa..... Tangier, Morocco...... Taranto, Italy..... Tarragona, Spain............ Tela, Honduras... Teneriffe, Canary Islands (see Santa Cruz de Teneriffe). Theodosia, Crimea.... Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia. Tientsin, China........... Tilbury, England...... 356 415 672 673 341 154 96 99 317 308 049 141 192 154 99 193 100 380 ............. 156 418 507 115 165 102 440 192 488. 526 328 309 506 ....... 467 468 659 381 565 468 382 310 284. 566 282 ....... 128 490. 441 104 INDEX. 747 Page. 498 469 469 193 567 245 343 311 419 342 383 142 143 104 568 443 469 58 385 470 674 285 318 661 527 145 333 313 569 Timaru, New Zealand. Toba, Japan..... Tokyo, Japan............ Tonning, Germany..... Topolobampo, Mexico..... Toulon, France...... Townsville, Queensland, Australi Trebizond, Turkey...... Trieste, Italy....... Trincomali, Ceylon.......... Tripoli, Syria.. Tripoli, Libia ...... Tromso, Norway...... Trondjem, Norway. Troon, Scotland... Truxillo, Honduras......... Tsingtau, China........ Tsuruga, Japan...... Tsushima Island, Japan (see Takeshiki)... Tunis, Tunis........ Uraga, Japan.......... Valdez, Alaska......... Valencia, Spain........ Valona, Albania....... Valparaiso, Chile..., Vancouver, British Columbia. Vardo, Norway..... Varna, Bulgaria....... Venice, Italy... Vera Cruz, Mexico..., Viborg, Finland.. Victoria, British Columbia.. Victoria Harbor, British North Vigo, Spain................ Villefrance, France........ Vladivostok, Siberia.... Wanganui, New Zealand....... Wei-Hai-Wei, China. Wellington, New Zealand.. Westervik, Sweden......... Westport, New Zealand... West Hartlepool, England...... Wexford, Ireland......... Weymouth, England...... Wilhelmshaven, Germany...... Williamstown, Victoria, Australia (see Melbourne)... Whitby, England.. Whitehaven, England... Willemstadt, Dutch West Indies (see Curaçao). Woolwich, England (see London)........ Wrangell, Alaska........ Wyvenhoe, England (see Brightlingsea).... Yalta, Crimea....... Yarmouth, England...... Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. Yokohama, Japan.. Yokosuka, Japan... Ystad, Sweden..... Zamboanga, P. I.. Zanzibar, Zanzibar....... Zara, Jugoslavia..... 129 528 420 287 247 130 499 444 501 157 500 104 104 104 194 484 106 106 582 68 676 18 106 131 530 470 472 157 ..... 722 387 319 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS : GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D..C.. . AT $1.25 PER COPY PURCHASER AGREES NOT TO RESELL OR DISTRIBUTE THIS OOPY FOR PROFIT.PUB. RES. 57, APPROVED MAY 11, 1922. VOPMCI. NJ 2 1925 HOUND UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN U 3 9015 02760 4456 - inter .. ... ... .. . ...-.- - --- - - - - -- - -- - - DO NOT REMOVE OR MUTILATE CARD # 得 ​11F, 七 ​* * * , 一一一一一一一一代的WEARS 事實​, 7 改为 ​由 ​1-- - · 4年​, ( 5 + 事 ​#.. 建建 ​” # 「善意 ​事事​”。 真人 ​在中 ​- 上世书 ​中 ​「一帶​, . . .. ' : 重量​: - , 七 ​好了​, 上大学 ​書 ​其中的一群中国LAM * | | 10 本章是 ​1 | ” 。 • + i', . .. 是 ​, 鲁 ​i | ; 章 ​: " : 't:;:; , , , 事 ​, j | 事 ​重 ​: : : . . 事事 ​. v; . 意事 ​| 「. - . ,, "",, 事 ​, . ... } 一 ​. . -- 事​" }; 了 ​”。 | : : | | } , . . . 」 |;" , 事 ​, . T ' , }, 1 .. f' 4 、 | :: : 上​, *. - 1 . i4 i; . . . 1 . 是 ​. | : . T . . ur 中 ​. : : : . 1 . 「 1. . i.... ..... i.rt 中 ​. 十一 ​.. . . . : . . r r *. | : it vt. 1. -- f . | 4 ', * * - 1. . …. i . - 1. .. . .. 「 . .. . *.r. . - : . *I* L. . . . . “ '''.tw it .. . … 畢 ​, 了 ​集 ​雄 ​一 ​最重 ​: ! AIRITRONMAHA F ILM i ... " II A . L : - - : 党​: 民 ​生 ​, ” : “ 1