* (**º-º-- ،∞ & && !$( '# ', *argſ*ż* # : ; ¿¿.*;&#}*********¡ ¿ $¢ £ © ® : “ + · · · -·· …·- § .:,:- § * *±-·*&&&&&&*…. ---·… --~ ·≡ ?C-…--******************** șž###şšķī£§§¿š-§šº§§§ſä,§§§§·űŘ· ºj-¿{*) ***§§ -…·、、、、、、 、、&&*)?).**~*****) ¿************** · · - -**********):- 3. {º Energy. House of Commons. Hansard, Ottawa, 198. Conceder Patente de Exclusiva . . . por el Invento 3:2480-504 (14 June 1946) denominado Perfeccionamiento en los Procedimien- tos y Dispositivos Para la Producción de Energia por 187. Parliamentary debates. Atomic Energy Control Bill. Desintegración Atomica . . . Patentes de Exclusiva. Senate. Hansard, Ottawa, p. 356 (19 June 1946) pp. No. 145. Quito, 29 de Enero de 1948 (Registro Ofi- 393-7 (26 June 1946) cial, Quito, Año I, No. 125, Febrero 14, 1948, p. 968) 188. Parliamentary debates. Atomic Energy Control Bill. Finland *: º pp. 443-4 (4 July 1946), LAws, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS Report of the Committee on Bill 165 concerning 199. Prohibition, Against.Finland's Construction or Posses: the development and control of atomic energy. #. º é;" Weapons. (Article 17 of Treaty of €2 Ce 189. Parliamentary debates. Mines and Resources. Radio- France active Substances in Yukon Territory. House of Com- mons. Hansard, Ottawa, 3:2284-5 (16 March 1948) An explanation of Government policy removing restrictions against private prospecting and de- velopment of radioactive minerals in the Yukon; price set for uranium ores. LAws, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS 200. Decree Reserving to the Government the Right to Pros- pect for Radioactive Minerals (Applicable to Mada- gascar) (Decree of 20 Aug. 1945. Journal Officiel, 20 Oct. 1945) NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT Items 201-225 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 2I 1. 212. 213. Ordinance Establishing an Atomic Energy Commissa- riat (Ordinance No. 45-2563 of 30 Oct. 1945. Journal Officiel, 31 Oct. 1945, p. 7065) Decree Concerning Atomic Energy Materials in Over- seas France (Decree No. 46-614 of 5 Apr. 1946) COMMENTARIES JoLIOT-CURIE, F. e France and atomic energy. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 1:5, 7 (May 1946) The French plans for the development of atomic energy. JoLIOT-CURIE, F. L'énergie atomique en France. (Atomic energy in France.) Atomes, Paris, pp. 187-91 (June 1947) A description of the work of the French Atomic Energy Commissariat. JOLIOT-CURIE, F. La France et l'énergie atomique. (France and atomic energy.) Cahiers français d’information, Secretariat Général du gouvernement, Direction de la Documen- tation, Paris, No. 100, pp. 7-11 (15 Jan. 1948) A description of the work of the French Atomic Energy Commissariat. KOWARSKI, L. Atomic research in France. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 2:25 (1 Oct. 1946) An explanation of the objectives of the French Atomic Energy Commissariat. KOWARSKI, L. Atomic energy developments in France. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:139-40, 154-5 (May 1948) An account of the technical problems encoun- tered by the French Atomic Energy Commissariat in building a small atomic pile; based upon a lecture given by the author at Brookhaven Na- tional Laboratory, Upton, N.Y., U.S.A. LABEYRIE, J. Pourrons-nous produire en France de l'énergie atomique? (Will we be able to produce atomic energy in France?) L'école laïque, Paris, France (25 June 1946) LABEYRIE, J. Au Fort de Chatillon, berceau de l'énergie atomique en France. (Fort de Chatillon, cradle of atomic energy in France.) Atomes, Paris, pp. 18-21 (Jan. 1948) A popular article describing the first atomic pile under construction at Fort de Chatillon. ROUBAULT, M. L'état actuel des recherches et de la production fran- çaise d’uranium et de thorium. (The present state of French research and of production of uranium and thorium.) L'écho des mines et de la métallurgie, Paris, No. 3401:191 (Oct. 1948) Hungary LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS Prohibition Against Hungary's Construction or Pos- session of Atomic Weapons (Article 15 of Treaty of Peace) (1946) India LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS Atomic Energy Act, 1948. Dominion Legislature, 6 Apr. 1948. In Extraordinary Gazette, No. 29 (15 Apr. 1948) COMMENTARIES Industrial utilization of atomic power in India. Science and Culture, Calcutta, pp. 86-91 (Sept. 1947) A summary of developments of atomic power to date in other countries, concluding with a state- ment that India considers her thorium deposits of great importance in this connexion. 214. RAJAGOPALACHARI, C. Atomic energy resources of India will not be frittered away. Indian Information, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, New Delhi, pp. 20 (1 July 1947) An announcement made by the Member for In- dustries, and Supplies in regard to setting up the Indian Board of Research in Atomic Energy. Italy LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS 215. Prohibition Against Italy's Construction or Possession of Atomic Weapons. (Article 51 of Treaty of Peace) (1946) Mexico LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS 216. Declaratoria que incorpora a las reservas mineras nacio- males los yacimientos de uranio, torio, actinio y demds elementos radioactivos y los de las substancias minera- les de las cuales pueden obtenerse. Secretaría de la Economía Nacional. Agosto 22 de 1945 (Diario Oficial, México, D. F., Tomo CLII, No. 14, Septiembre 17, 1945. p. 4) (Incorporation of radio-active elements into the national mineral reserves, Declaration of Secre- tary of National Economy) 217. Decreto que destina en lo sucesivo el Uranio, Torio, Actinio y demas elementos con propiedades radioac- tivas, a los fines que indica la Fraccion III del Articulo 126 de la Ley Minera. (Diario Oficial, México, D. F., Tomo CLIX, No. 13, Noviembre 15, 1946, pp. 4-5) (Decree concerning exploitation of uranium, thorium, actinium, and other elements with radioactive proper- ties, Presidential decree) New Zealand LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND JUDICIAL DECISIONS 218. Atomic Energy Act, 1945 (9 George VI, 1945, No. 41, 7 Dec. 1945) PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES AND LEGISLATIVE DOCUMENTS 219. Parliamentary debates. Atomic Energy Bill. Legislative Council and House of Representatives, second session, 1945. Nos. 29-30, pp. 364-72, 444-5 (30 Nov.-5 Dec. 1945) A discussion of the Bill providing for governmental control of atomic energy; Acting Minister of Mines reports on search for uranium deposits. Norway LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS 220. Decrees Reserving Uranium to the State. (Provisional decree of 30 Nov. 1945; decree of 7 Dec. 1945) Romania LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS 221. Prohibition Against Romania’s Construction or Pos- session of Atomic Weapons (Article 14 of Treaty of Peace) (1946) Spain LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS 222. Reservation of Uranium Ore in Spanish Provinces. (Or- ders of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Order of 4 Oct. 1945, Official Bulletin, No. 278; Bulletin No. 278; Order of 5 Nov. 1945) Sweden LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS 223. Articles of Association for the Joint Stock Company Aktiebolaget Atomenergie. 224. Establishing of Atomic Energy Commission (Kungl, prop. 46:273, 281-284) . Prospecting, Exploration, and Mining of Uranium (Sv. förf. Samling 45:811-12) Items 226-257 NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT 16 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. Switzerland PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES AND LEGISLATIVE DOCUMENTS Extracts of verbatim records of meetings of the Federal Council on 5 Nov. 1945, 1 Feb., and 8 June 1946, re- lating, respectively, to creation of a commission to study atomic energy problems, allocation of 500,000 francs to this commission, and a programme of study for this commision (unpublished) Union of South Africa LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS Atomic Energy Act, 1948. Union Gazette Extraordinary, p. VI (9 Sept. 1948) United Kingdom LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS Atomic Energy Act, 1946 (9 and 10 George VI, Ch. 80; 6 Nov. 1946) Disclosure of Information Order No. 1 of 1947 (Order of the Minister of Supply, 20 Jan. 1947) Orders Designating Atomic Energy Establishments as Prohibited Places (Orders of the Ministry of Supply, made by the Secretary of State under the Official Secrets Act, 1911. Order 1947 No. 1357, 1 July 1947; Order 1947 No. 2355, 12 Nov. 1947) Ordinances Relating to Radioactive Minerals in British Colonial Possessions: British Guiana (Ord. No. 22, July 1947); Gold Coast (Ord. No. 4, Mar. 1947 and Amendment, 1947); Jamaica (Radioactive Minerals Law, Apr. 1947); Kenya (Ord. No. 16, Mar. 1948); Nigeria (Ord. No. 37, Sept. 1947); North Borneo (Ord. No. 10, June 1947); Northern Rhodesia (The Mining Ordinance Chapter 91 of the Laws. The Mining (Radio-Active Minerals) Regulations, 1948. Govern- ment Notice No. 221 of 1948); Nyasaland Protectorate (Ord. No. 25, Dec. 1947); Sarawak (Ord. No. 7, 1947); Sierre Leone (Ord. No. 27, Dec. 1947); Somaliland Protectorate (Ord. No. 13, Aug. 1946); Tanganyika (Ord. No. 40, Dec. 1947) Radioactive Substances Act, 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. VI, Ch. 37. Enacted 30 June 1948) Rules Governing Assessment of Compensation for Work Done in Searching for Minerals (Rules of the Refer- ence Committee for England and Wales constituted under the Acquisition of Land–Assessment of Com- pensation—Act, 1919. Effective 17 Mar. 1947) PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES AND LEGISLATIVE DOCUMENTS Parliamentary debates. Atomic Energy Bill. Second Read- ing, House of Commons. Hansard, London, 427:43-98, 114-46 (8 Oct. 1946) Parliamentary debates. Atomic Energy Bill, Committee. House of Commons. Hansard, London, 427:497-573 (11 Oct. 1946) Parliamentary debates. Atomic Energy Bill. Second Read- ing, House of Lords. Hansard, London. 143:569-90 (23 Oct. 1946) Parliamentary debates. Atomic Energy Bill, Committee. House of Lords. Hansard, London, 143:812-17 (29 Oct. 1946) Parliamentary debates. Amendment to Atomic Energy Bill. House of Commons. Hansard, London, 428: 1169 (4 Nov. 1946) Parliamentary debates. Atomic Energy Plant. House of Commons. Hansard, London, 440:1535-8 (23 July 1947) A statement by the Minister of Supply concerning the proposed atomic energy plant in West Cumber- land. * Parliamentary debates. Atomic Energy (Industrial Use). House of Commons. Hansard, London, 449:621 (12 Apr. 1948) A report by the Minister of Supply on the low energy pile in operation at Harwell and the larger pile to be opened there shortly. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 240. 256. 257. COMMENTARIES Atomic Energy Act. Journal of the Parliaments of the Empire, London, pp. 770-4 (Dec. 1946) A discussion on the provisions of the United King- dom's Atomic Energy Act. DICK, W. E. The hangars hide uranium piles. Discovery, London, 9:281-5 (Sept. 1948) A description of isotope production at Harwell, Engiand, where graphite pile is in operation; il- lustrated. PEIERLS, R. E. The effect of atomic energy on scientific and technical publications. Engineering, London, 164:305 (26 Sept. 1947) A discussion of effects of the Official Secrets Act and the Atomic Energy Act. SKINNER, H. W. B. The work of the Harwell Establishment. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:107-9 (Apr. 1948) The accomplishments and plans of the Atomic Energy Establishment at Harwell, England. United States LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS Atomic Energy Act of 1946 (60 Stat. 755, 42 U.S.C. (1946 ed.) 1801 et seq. (Effective 1 Aug. 1946) Catalog and Price List for Radioisotopes for Interna- tional Distribution (Issued Sept. 1947, by Isotopes Branch, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission) Control of Facilities for the Production of Fissionable Material (Regulations of U.S. Atomic Energy Com- mission, effective 20 Nov. 1947. 11 Code of Federal Regulations 50 (Supp. 1947); 12 Federal Register 7651, 18 Nov. 1947) Control of Source Material (Regulations of U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, effective 31 Mar. 1947. 11 Code of Federal Regulations 40 (Supp. 1947); 12 Federal Register 1855, 20 Mar. 1947) Criteria for Determining Eligibility for Personnel Secu- rity Clearance (Statement of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 5 Jan. 1949) Determination of Uranium 233 as Fissionable Material (Determination of U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, effective 24 Apr. 1948. 11 Code of Federal Regulations 70.1 (Supp. 1948); 13 Federal Register 2220) Domestic Uranium Program—Temporary Additional Al- lowances (Circular of the U.S. Atomic Energy Com- mission, 11 Code of Federal Regulations 60.4 (Supp. 1948); 13 Federal Register 3339, 22 June 1948) Establishment of Airspace Reservations over Certain Facilities of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (Ex- ecutive Order 9925, 13 Federal Register 251, effective 19 Jan. 1948) General Rules of Procedure on Applications for the Determination of Reasonable Royalty Fee, Just Com- pensation, or Grant of Award for Patents, Inventions or Discoveries (Regulations of U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, effective 23 June 1948. 11 Code of Federal Regulations 80 (Supp. 1948); 13 Federal Register 3457, 24 June 1948) Procedure for Acquiring Heavy Water and Deuterium (Statement of U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1 May 1947) Procedure for Acquiring Radioactive Isotopes (Statement issued by Manhattan Engineering District, published in magazine Science, Baltimore, Md., 14 June 1946, and supplemented 2 June 1947 by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission) Procedure for Acquiring Stable Isotopes (Statement of U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 6 Dec. 1947) Procedure for Procuring Radioisotopes for International Distribution (Established by U.S. Atomic Energy Com- mission, Sept. 1947. Isotopes Branch Circular E-7) 17 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT Program for Purchase of Domestic Uranium and Ura- nium-Bearing Ores (Circulars of U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, effective 11 Apr. 1948. 11 Code of Federal Regulations 60.1 - 60.3 (Supp. 1948); 13 Federal Reg- ister 2089) Public Law 898, 80th Congress (3 July, 1948) extending the time of office of the members of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Radioisotopes Catalog and Price List (Issued 1 Mar. 1947 by Isotopes Branch, U.S. Atomic Energy Com- mission, and amended Sept. 1947 and 1 Apr. 1948) Reservation of Fissionable Material in Public Lands (Regulations of U.S. Department of the Interior, ef- fective 16 Aug. 1946. 43 Code of Federal Regulations 102.43 and 184.1 (Supp. 1946); 11 Federal Register 8904, 17 Aug. 1946) Reservation of Source Material in Lands Owned by the United States, Other than Public Lands (Executive Order 9908, 12 Federal Register 8223, effective 8 Dec. 1947) Selective Service Act of 1948 (Portion concerning con- trol of industries making articles needed by Atomic Energy Commission. Effective 24 June 1948. Public Law 759, 80th Congress) Statement of Organization and Procedures of U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (Il Code of Federal Regulations 1 (Supp. 1948); 13 Federal Register 548, effective 5 Feb. 1948) Statement Required in Mining Claims, Concerning Par- ticipation in Atomic Bomb Project (Regulation of U.S. Department of the Interior, effective 13 Oct. 1947. 43 Code of Federal Regulations, 185.54 (Supp. 1947); 12 Federal Register 6831) Transfer to U.S. Atomic Energy Commission of Property and Personnel of the Manhattan Engineering District (Executive Order 9816, 12 Federal Register 37, effec- tive 31 Dec. 1946) Transportation of Radioactive Materials (Regulations of U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission, effective 21 January 1948. 49 Code of Federal Regulations 1947 ;" Parts 71-85; 12 Federal Register 7328, 8 Nov. 194 Transportation by Air of Radioactive Materials (Regu- lations of the U.S. Civil Aeronautics Board. 14 Code of Federal Regulations 1949, Supp., part 49) U.S., ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION, Isotopes Division The Isotope Distribution Program. Science, Baltimore, Md., 106:175-9 (29 Aug. 1947) U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION First Semiannual Report to the Congress. U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 13 (Jan. 1947) (80th Cong., 1st Sess. Senate Doc. 8) U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Second Semiannual Report to the Congress. U.S. Gov. ernment Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 27 (1947) (80th Cong., 2nd Sess. Senate Doc. 96) U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Third Semiannual Report to the Congress. U.S. Gov. ernment Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 49 (1947) (80th Cong., 2nd Sess. Senate Doc. 118) A summary of the first year of the Commission's operations in all fields of the atomic energy pro- gramme. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION . Fourth Semiannual Report to the Congress. U.S. Gov- ernment Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 192 (1948) (Alternate title: Recent Scientific and Technical Development in the Atomic Energy Program of the United States.) (Also issued as Senate Doc. 199, 80th Cong., 2nd Sess.) Contains popular description of uses of radioactive and stable isotopes and detailed listing of experi- ments with isotopes furnished by the Commission; assessment by the General Advisory Committee of the Commission of the possibilities for atomic power. Items 258-285 274. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Fifth Semiannual Report to the Congress. U.S. Gov- ernment Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 213 (Jan. 1949) Contains chapters on production, military appli- cation, research in the physical sciences, biology and medicine, and others. General review of the first two years of operation of the Commission following transfer of authority and facilities from the War Department. 275. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Patent Advisory Board, First Report, U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office, Washington, D.C., (17 Sept. 1947) PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES AND LEGISLATIVE DOCUMENTS 276. U.S. CONGRESS, Conference Committees, 1946. Atomic Energy Act of 1946. Conference report to accompany S.1717. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 13 (1946) (79th Cong., 2nd Sess. House Rept. 2670). Submitted by Mr. May 277. U.S. CoNGRESS, House Committee on Military Affairs. Atomic Energy Act of 1946. Report to accompany S.1717. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 21 (1946) (79th Cong., 2nd Sess. House Rept. 2478). Submitted by Mr. May 278. U.S. CoNGRESS, Senate. Special Committee on Atomic Energy. Hearings Pursuant to S. Res. 179, a resolution creating a special committee to investigate problems relating to the development, use, and control of atomic energy. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. (79th Cong., 1st Sess., Nov. 1945 to Feb. 1946) (See annotation under item 279) 279. U.S. CoNGRESS, Senate. Special Committee on Atomic Energy. Atomic Energy Act of 1946. Hearings on S.1717. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. (79th Cong., 2nd Sess., Jan. and Feb. 1946) Both of the above sets of hearings, each in several volumes, contain, in addition to material bearing upon problems of United States domestic legis- lation, testimony by scientists and others on mili- tary uses and defences, peacetime possibilities, experience of the Manhattan Project, and prob- lems of international control. U.S. CoNGRESS, Senate. Special Committee on Atomic Energy. Atomic Energy Act of 1946. Report to ac- company S.1717. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 125 (1946) (79th Cong., 2nd Sess. Senate Rept. 1211) U.S. CoNGRESS. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Development and Control of Atomic Energy. Report pursuant to Public Law 585. U.S. Government Print- ing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 9 (1947) (79th Cong. First Report to the Congress of the United States. 80th Cong. Senate Report No. 850) U.S. CoNGRESS. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Comparison of Atomic Energy Legislation of the United States and Certain Foreign Countries. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 35 (1948) U.S. Congressional Record. Senate debate and passage of S.1717, the McMahon Bill, subsequently the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 (1 June 1946) U.S. Congressional Record. House of Representatives debate and passage of S. 1717, with amendments, pp. 9377-89, 17 July 1946; pp. 9471-5.14, 18 July 1946; pp. 9591-621, 19 July 1946; pp. 9672-90, 20 July 1946 COMMENTARIES Atomic energy for lawyers: a symposium. University of Chicago Law Review, Chicago, Ill., 15:799-909 (Sum- mer 1948) A law is passed—the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, by B. S. Miller; The patent provisions of the Atomic Energy Act, by C. W. Ooms; The Atomic Energy Act—public administration without public debate, by H. S. Marks; The failure of the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission: an inter- pretation, by E. A. Shils; The prospects of co- operation in a bipolar world, by H. D. Lasswell; Death against life, by M. Sharp. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. Items 286-313 NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT 18 286. Atomic progress—U.S. development to date. McGraw- 300. MARKs, H. S. Hill Digest, New York, N.Y., 3:49-56 (May 1948) Congress and the atom. Stanford Law Review, Stan- An examination of the entire United States atomic ford, Calif., 1:23-42 (Nov. 1948). Reprinted in Bulletin energy programme. of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill. (without the documentation), 5:44-7 (Feb. 1949) 287. CoHEN, K. A re-examination of the McMahon Act. Bulletin of 301. McCANN, R. D. ſº the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., 4:7-10 (Jan. 1948) Atomic controls: the domestic dilemma. Bulletin of An analysis of the United States Atomic Energy the Atomic scientists, Chicago, Ill., 4:11-13 (Jan. 1948) Act of 1946. An appraisal by a political scientist of the United 288. COLBORN, R. B. º Energy Act of 1946 after one year Atom control: personnel and policy. Business Week, New York, N.Y., pp. 34, 38, 41-2 (15 Mar. 1947) 302. MILLER, B. S. º gº s An analysis of implications of sections of United The first official report on Atomic Energy Commission States Atomic Energy Act of 1946. patent problems, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., 4:77-9 (Mar. 1948) (see No. 312) 289. COLBORN, R. B. Behind our atomic curtain big-scale construction goes 303. MºR, B. S. tº on. Engineering News Record, New York, N.Y., 140: A law is passed—the Atomic Energy Act of 1946. In 68-72 (15 Apr. 1948) University of Chicago Law Review (see No. 285) A report based on the author's visits to every The legislative history of the United States Atomic major atom plant and laboratory; comments on Energy Act of 1946. atomic energy programme and plans of the Gov. 304. MILLER, B. S., Brown, H. S. ernment. Loyalty procedures of the Atomic Energy Commission 290. Comparison of British and American Atomic Energy —A report and recommendations. Bulletin of the Acts. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., 4:45-8 (Feb. 1948) 3:50 (Feb. 1947) A recommendation to the United States Atomic 291. DANIELS, F. Energy Commission on procedures to safeguard The Argonne National Laboratory. Bulletin of the government requirements of security and secrecy Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., 4:177-80 (June 1948) in the absence of a scheme of international con- Description of the history, organization, and future trol º: º º rights of the Govern- plans of the Argonne National Laboratory. ment's employees to the maximum extent. 292. DEAN, W. T. 305. NewMAN, J. R. º sº The Atomic Energy Act of 1946. Journal of the Bar Control of information relating to atomic energy, Association of the State of Kansas, State House, To- Yale Law Journal, New Haven, Conn., 56:769-802 peka, Kan. 15:255-60 (Feb. 1947) (May 1947) . 293. DECEW, W. M. An analysis of those sections of the United States New legislation to replace the McMahon Act. Nu- #. Energy Act of 1946 that relate to public cleonics, New York, N.Y., 3:2-7 (July 1948) information and security measures. Suggestions for changes in the organization and 306, NEWMAN, J. R., MILLER, B. S. operation of the United States Atomic Energy Patents and atomic energy. Law and Contemporary Commission as set up by the Atomic Energy Act Problems, Durham, N. C., XII:746-64 (Autumn 1947) of 1946. Reprinted in Bulletin of the Atomic An analysis of patent provisions of the United Scientists, Chicago, Ill., 4:277-9, 288 (Sept. 1948) States Atomic Energy Act of 1946. 294. Disclosure of atomic secrets, through litigation. Ten- 307. NewMAN, J. R., MILLER, B. S. messee Law Review, Knoxville, Tenn., 19:477-83 (June The control of atomic energy. McGraw-Hill Publishing 1946) Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., pp. 434 (1948) 295. HAYDOCK, R., Jr. sº An analysis of the United States Atomic Energy Some evidentiary problems posed by atomic energy Act with reference to its legal, social, economic, security requirements. Harvard Law Review, Cam- and political implications; includes documents, bridge, Mass., LXI:468-91 (Feb. 1948) atomic energy glossary, and bibliography. The The problems and implications involved in legal senior author was counsel of the United States cases arising from handling of secret data, such Senate Special Committee on Atomic Energy. as techniques for using secret data in assuring 308. Ooms, C. W. fair trial, etc. Atomic energy and U.S. patent policy. Bulletin of the 296. KIMPTON, L. A. Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., 2:28-9 (Nov. 1946), The atomic bomb and the civilian control of atomic 2:30-1 (Dec. 1946) energy. Pacific Spectator, Stanford, Calif., II:206-15 (Spring 1948) 309. OOMs, C. W. gº tº g A partially anecdotal account of a scientist's daily º: patent P. F. *: Atomic Fº gº' In existence while working on the atomic bomb niversity of Chicago Law Review (see No. 285) project in the United States during war years. 310. Ownership of patents on atomic energy. University De- 297. LANG, D. . baters Annual. The H. W. Wilson Co., New York, Early tales of the atomic age. Doubleday & Co., Inc., N.Y., p. 115 (1945-46) New York, N.Y., pp. 223 (1948) 311. STASON, E. B. A series of articles reprinted from the New Administrative control of atomic energy. Utah Bar Yorker, relating to the development of Oak Ridge, Bulletin, Salt Lake City, Utah, 16:211, Ann. Proc. security measures, committee discussions that pre- (1947) ceded the writing of the “Acheson-Lilienthal” report, and the Los Alamos and White Sands 312. STASON, E. B. & g armaments programme. Law and atomic energy. In Annals, American Academy of Political and Social Science (see No. 589) 298. LEVENSON, L. H. Criminal law for atomic scientists. Scientific Monthly, 313. WHITE, T. H. 299. Washington, D.C., 65:227-30 (Sept. 1947) MARKS, H. S. The Atomic Energy Act: public administration with- out public debate. In University of Chicago Law Review (see No. 285) U.S.A.'s boldest investment. Science Illustrated, New York, N.Y., 3:32-5, 61-7 (Oct. 1948) A description of personnel and problems under study at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, N.Y. NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT 19 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY Items 314-336 314. WOLF, M. L. Venezuela Some legal aspects of the Atomic Energy Act. George- town Law Journal, Washington, D.C., 36:73-86 (Nov. LAWS, REGULATIONS, DECREES, AND REPORTS 1947) 315. Se declara todo el territorio nacional zona reservada Discusses outstanding characteristics of the United para la exploración y la explotación de los minerales States Atomic Energy Act of 1946. radioactivos. Decreto No. 339-1 l de Octubre de 1945 (Gaceta Oficial, Caracas, Año LXXIV, Mes I, No. 21,836, Octubre 13 de 1945. p. 147.190) (Decree re- serving to the State all radioactive mineral deposits) III. PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY (General surveys and a selection of the less technical literature) A. ELECTRIC POWER 326. Colborn, R. B. & Atomic energy—1948. Business Week, New York, N.Y., e * * : * tº U.S.A., pp. 48-54 (10 Apr. 1948) 316. AKERS, Sir William A review of industrial and power potentialities of Metallurgical problems involved in the generation of atomic energy for the j States and the con- useful power from atomic energy. Journal of the In- tern º g e g sº plated timetable for economic development by stitute of Metals, London, England, 73:667-80 (1946-47) the United States Atomic Energy Commission. Includes a discussion of the problem of “breed- ing” increased amounts of fissionable materials 327. Cox, I. gº * ... º. g in atomic piles. Industrial and medical application of atomic energy. º g e & º Science, Shanghai, China, 30:29 (Jan. 1948) 317. Atomic energy, its future in power production. Chemical Engineering, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 53:125-34 (Oct. 338. PANIEL. F. & e e 1946) Problems of atomic energy. Industrial Marketing, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 32:45-6, 136-8 (July 1947) 3.18. *. P. M. sº Atomic chall A s e A conference report on the economic considera- º S * n Atomic challenge. symposium tion of atomic energy power production and ob- (see No. ) Servations on international control. Peacetime potential of atomic energy. 329. DAVIDSON, W. F. 319. BoRST, L. B. s gº g Nuclear energy for power. Public Utilities, Washing- Industrial application of nuclear energy. Commercial ton, D.C., U.S.A., 40:833-8 (18 Dec. 1947) § d º iºnicle New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 4, Possibilities of large-scale electric generation by ( ar. ) the use of atomic energy, as viewed by an electric Potential power uses; power cost comparisons utility engineer. with conventional fuels; by a member of the Brookhaven National Laboratory. 330. DAVIDSON, W. F. e {º Nuclear reactors for power generation. Electrical En- 320. BrowN. A. J. * g gineering, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 67:962-6 (Oct. Applied economics; aspects of the world economy in 1948) E. º ..";2 ºn & Unwin, Ltd., London, A discussion of technical factors, such as metal- ngland, pp. 20 | ) * * tº lurgical and chemical, involved in developing Chapter VII, “The economic impact of atomic atomic energy power plants. energy”, analyzes comparative power costs of atomic energy with conventional fuels, impact 331. Pººs. 8. g g of atomic energy on population, and forecasts Atomic energy and social development, Changing extent of use of atomic energy in manufacturing. Epoch Series, London, England, 4:40-9 (1947) 321. CHADwick, Sir James Discusses potential use of atomic energy as fuel Atomic energy and its applications. Nature, London, and the hazards attendant upon its use. England, 159:421-5 (29 Mar. 1947) 332. FERMI, E. g Portions of the Melchett Lecture of the Institute Atomic energy for power. In George Wººf of Fuel; full lecture published in Journal of the Centennial. Forum, Science and Lik 17? ! .."gº. Institute of Fuel, London, England (15 Dec. 1946) Mºjº. Inc., New York, N.Y., 322. CoCKCROFT, Sir John The application of nuclear energy to the generation 333. G99pMAN: C. P. ed. . . Ad of heat and power. Fuel Economy Conference of the The science and engineering of nuclear power. sº- World Power Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, dison-Wesley Press, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A., pp. 539 Section A6, Paper No. 3 (1947) (1947) 323. CockCROFT, Sir John Technical and comprehensive. Nuclear power. Chemical Trade Journal and Chemical 334. GREGORY, B. P. * * * * * * e Engineering, London, England, 121:248, 250 (5 Sept. A perçus sur la théorie et l'utilisation pratique de 1947) l'énergie atomique. (Outlook on the theory and prac- A di * f atomi Or tical utilization of atomic energy.) Annales des mines, *...*. the use of atomic energy as a Paris, France, Mémoires 7:35.65 (1947) 324. CockCROFT, Sir John 335. HARwood, W. . . Review of the British Association Symposium on Nuclear power in industºdºn º ſº In- “Peaceful applications of nuclear fission”, Dundee, dustry, Toronto, Canada, 41:52-6, 92 (Apr. 1947) e 1947. Nature, London, England, 160:451-3 (4 Oct. Reviews of the material available on the subject. 1947) 336. HARWOOD, W. 325. COLBORN, R. B. The Hanford reactors. Modern Power and Engineer- What is the atom's industrial future? Business JWeek, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 21-2, 24, 26, 28, 30 (8 Mar. 1947) ing, Toronto, Canada, 41:18-19 (Aug. 1947) The designs of present and future reactors are discussed. Items 337-362 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. HUBER, O., PREISWERK, P. Energiegewinnung durch Atomreaktionen. (The pro- duction of power through nuclear reaction.) Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Zurich, Switzerland, No. 1257 (13 Aug. 1945) HUTCHESON, J. A. Problems of atomic energy for industry. Commercial America, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A., 44:15-16, 39 (May 1948) The Director of the Research Laboratories, West- inghouse Electric Corporation, discusses some of the problems to be encountered in the transfer of atomic energy into power . ISARD, W. Some economic implications of atomic energy, Quar- terly Journal of Economics, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A., 62:202-28 (Feb. 1948) An analysis of production costs and economic implications. ISARD, W., WHITNEY, V. H. The atom and the economy. American Scholar, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 17:45-55 (Winter 1947-48) An economic analysis of the probable role of power from atomic energy in the light of available information on the costs as compared with other fuels. ISARD, W., WHITNEY, V. H. Atomic power politics. Yale Review, New Haven, Conn., U.S.A., XXXVIII:397-409 (Spring 1949) Contrasts the energy resource position of the United States and the Soviet Union, and the economic benefits these two nations can derive from atomic energy utilization. KATZIN, L. I. Industry and atomic energy. Army Ordnance, Wash- ington, D.C., U.S.A., 30:156, 298-9 (May-June 1946) KINGDOM, K. H. Some problems in the industrial applications of atomic energy. General Electrical Review, Schenectady, N.Y., U.S.A., 51:11-15 (Aug. 1948) Problems and requirements in constructing re- actors for development of industrial power. Les possibilités d'utilisation industrielle de l'énergie atomique. (Possibilities for industrial uses of atomic energy.) Génie civil, Paris, France, 124:474-6 (1947) LIN, Han-ming Industrial applications of atomic energy. Hsin Chung Hua, Shanghai, China, 5:28-31 (16 Jan. 1947) MARSCHAK, J. The economic aspects of atomic power. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 2:8-9 (Sept. 1946) Analyses of costs compared with conventional power fuels, energy requirements, feasibility in certain industries, etc.; a preliminary estimate by a United States economist and director of the study by the Cowles Commission, University of Chicago. MASSEY, H. S. W. The peace-time applications of atomic energy. The Yearbook of World Affairs, 1947, Stevens & Sons, Ltd., London, England, pp. 265-78 (1947) MENKE, J. R. Nuclear fission as a source of power. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:115-21 (Apr. 1948) Estimates the economic importance of nuclear energy by a member of the staff of the Cowles Commission of the University of Chicago. OLIPHANT, M. L. E. Atomic energy will never out coal. Coal, London, England, 1:5-7 (June 1947) PEIERLS, R. E. Atomic energy—threat and promise. Endeavour, Lon- don, England, 6:51-7 (Apr. 1947) PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY 351. 352. 353. 354. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 350. 362. 20 A discussion of potentialities of atomic power, particularly for peaceful uses. PIKE, S. T. Economic aspects of atomic energy. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 11 mimeo. (30 Apr. 1948) An address by a member of the United States Atomic Energy Commission before the Engineers' Council of Houston, Texas, outlining the prob- lems to be overcome before atomic energy can compete as a source of power with Conventional fuels. PIKE, S. T. Metallurgical and economic problems of atomic power plants. Metal Progress, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A., 53: 823-6 (June 1948) Heat requirements, kinds of metals needed, and protection against hazards in atomic reactors for power production. Power production by nuclear energy. Nature, London, England, 157:255 (24 Aug. 1946) A summary of addresses delivered at an inter- national Conference arranged by atomic scientists. PRYCE, K. H. L. Atomic power: what are the prospects? Discovery, Lon- don, England, 9:78-82 (Mar. 1948) Discusses methods of producing electric power from atomic energy; the problem of sufficient fuel supplies; “breeding piles”; the time factor; in- cludes charts and photographs. Reprinted in Bul- letin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A. (Aug. 1948) . Radioactivity—its industrial use. Scope, London, England, pp. 89-91 (May 1948) . SCHURR, S. H. Economic aspects of atomic energy as a source of power. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 3:117-20, 125 (Apr.-May 1947) Compares relative costs of gas, coal, oil, and other fuels in the production of electricity and the possible magnitude of effects on standards of living; by a member of the staff of the Cowles Commission of the University of Chicago. SCHURR, S. H., et al. Atomic power. (Scheduled for publication in the U.S.A. in 1949) A detailed, exploratory study by the staff of the Cowles Commission of the University of Chicago of the economics of atomic power and its possible effect on various types of industries and national €CO1]OIIl 162S. Six ways of utilising atomic piles, ranging from the pos- sible to the speculative. Scope, London, England, pp. 82-3, 95 (Sept. 1947) SMITH, E. S. C., Fox, A. H., SAWYER, R. T., AUSTIN, H. R. Applied atomic power. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 227 (1946) Part IV, well illustrated, suggests various industrial processes and forms of transportation that could profitably utilize atomic power in some form. STANTON, H. E. Industrial applications of atomic energy. Journal of Western Society of Engineers, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 51:176-80 (Dec. 1946) THOMAS, C. A. Costs of a nuclear power plant compared with a coal plant operating under the same conditions. Forecast, London, England, 9:17 (Jan. 1947) THwaites, J. T. Atomic power in industry. Modern Power and Engi- neering, Toronto, Canada, 42:49-50 (Dec. 1948) A discussion of potential changes in the economy, such as extended electrical facilities and industrial locations, that the advent of atomic energy might bring. 21 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY Items 363-390 363. TITTERTON. E. W. 377. Eva NS, R. D. º * Electronics and atomic energy. Techniques used in re- The medical uses of atomic energy. The Atlantic search and production. Wireless World, London, Eng- Monthly, Boston, Mass., U.S.A., 177:68-73 (Jan. 1946) land, 54:40-3 (Feb. 1948) The use of tracers, cancer research, and other pos- 364. TSIEN, P. C. sibilities. Future prospects of atomic power. Scientific World, 378. GLAscock, R. Nanking, China, 16:273-7 (Sept. 1947) Labelled atoms. Discovery, London, England, 9:58-61 365. WHEELER, J. A. e (Feb. 1948) * - & * * The future of nuclear power. Mechanical Engineering, The use of isotopes in biology and medicine; de- New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 68:401-10 (May 1946) scription of tracer experiments on ductless glands. 366. WIGGINs, E. J. 379. Gravest illnesses are tasks for atomic research. Popular Power production from nuclear reactors. The Engi- Science, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 148:96, 210, 214, 218, neering Journal, Montreal, Canada, 30:268-75 (1947) 222, 226 (May 1946) A discussion of the possibilities and difficulties in Possible uses of atomic materials for various generating power by nuclear reactors. diseases. 367. WIGNER, E. P. 380. KESTER, W. O., MILLER, E. B. Atomic energy. Science, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., Veterinary aspects of atomic explosion. American Vet- 108:517-21 (12 Nov. 1948) erinary Medical Association Journal, Chicago, Ill., A comparison of power available from conven- U.S.A., 113:325-9 (Oct. 1948) - - - tional fuels and atomic energy. Physiological effects of radiation on animals. 368. WINNE, H. A. 381. LAN, T. H. - * tº - - Atomic energy in industry. Electrical Engineering, Biological effects of radiation and their uses. Scientific New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 66:631-8 (July 1947) World, Nanking, China, 16:278-82 (Sept. 1947) The chief engineer of the General Electric Com- 382. LAzARUs, P. pany discusses the possibilities and problems of Radioactive atomic energy and medicine. The Contem- applying atomic energy in the production of porary Review, London, England, 982:217-23 (Oct. power. 1947) 369. World Power Conference. Electrical Review, London, A survey in non-technical terms of the therapeu- England, 141:407-9 (12 Sept. 1947) tics of the atomic age. Papers by Sir John Cockcroft, W. F. Davidson, and 383. LAZARUS, P. L. Kowarski on nuclear energy at the World Power Atomic energy and medicine: The use of radioactive Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 2-10 Sept. isotopes as tracers. The Contemporary Review, Lon- 1947. don, England, 995:278-87 (Nov. 1948) 370. ZLOTOWSKI, I. An explanation of diagnostic and therapeutic Energia atomowa w przemysle. (Atomic energy in in- values of radioactive materials. dustry.) Problemy, Warsaw, Poland, v.4, No. 6:362-9 384. LESSER, M. A. (1948) Atomic energy in medicine. Drug and Cosmetic Indus- Technological and economic problems in the de- try, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 59:480-2, 572-6 (Oct. velopment of atomic power. 1946) 385. MAISEL, A. Q. Medical dividend. Collier's, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., B. MEDICAL APPLICATIONS 119:14, 43-4 (3 May 1947) The use of isotopes and other radioactive ma- 371. ARMAGNAc, A. F. terials in treating leukemia and surgery cases. Mail-order isotopes. Popular Science, New York, N.Y., 386. MITCHELL, J. S. U.S.A., 151:87-91 (Nov. 1947) Applications of recent advances in nuclear physics to The use of mass-production radioactive materials medicine. British Journal of Radiology, London, Eng- to aid medical research on an international basis. land, 19:481-7 (Dec. 1946) 372. BARTELSTONE, H. J., MANDEL, I. D., OSHRY, O., SEIDLIN, 387. Radioactive isotopes: a symposium in four parts. Mc- S. M. Gill Medical Journal, Montreal, Canada, 15:333-438 Use of radioactive iodine as a tracer in the study of (Dec. 1946) the physiology of teeth. Science, Baltimore, Md., U.S.A., The use of isotopes in various kinds of medical Th f atomi - * istry. e use of atomic energy by-products in dentistry 388. RHOADS, C. P. 373. CHAMBERLAIN, W. E. Atomic energy and health. New York Herald Tribune, The future of atomic energy from the viewpoint of New York, N.Y., U.S.A., Special Supplement, p. 36 biology and medicine. In George Westinghouse Cen- (3 Nov. 1946) tennial Forum, Science and Life in the World, Mc- A cancer specialist discusses the medical uses of Graw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., atomic energy by-products. I:109-27 (1946) pºs 389. RODDIS, L. H., ed. 374. Copp, D. H. - e - Preparation and measurement of isotopes and some of Some biological and medical uses of radioactive iso- their medical aspects. Supplement to United States topes. In Proceedings of the Auburn Conference, pp. Naval Medical Bulletin on same subject. United States 124-8 (see No. 487) Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Govern- 375. DALE, Sir Henry sº Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. Science and medicine. In Atomic challenge. A sympo- º * * * * e e sium (see No. 591) Articles by specialists on isotope separation and Use of - dici production; medical uses of isotopes; hazards of SC Of tra CerS 1n medicine. handling radioactive materials; medical aspects of 376. DREHER, C. atomic disaster plans. Atomic medicine can lengthen your life. Popular Sci- 390. ROWLANDS, S. ence, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 148:91-5 (May 1946) A popular treatment of the use of radioactive materials; illustrated. Atomic physics in medicine. Use of radioisotopes in medicine. The Practitioner, London, England, 159: 459-62 (1947) Items 391-413 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. SoLOMON, A. K. The atom in medicine. Medicine in the Post-War World: The March of Medicine, Columbia Univer- sity Press, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 18-36 (1948) Reviews the uses of radioactive elements for sur- gery, skin and gland ailments, etc. - A symposium on the use of isotopes in biology and medicine. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis., U.S.A., pp. 445 (1948) Isotopes in biochemistry: Historical background, by H. T. Clarke; Separation of stable isotopes, by H. C. Urey; Preparation of radioactive iso- topes, by G. T. Seaborg; Recent developments in the availability of isotopes, by P. C., Aebersold; The detection of stable isotopes, by A. O. Nier; Fundamental principles of the detection and meas- urement of radioactivity, by C. D. Coryell; Assay of radioactive isotopes in biological research, by M. D. Kamen; Preparation of compounds con- taining isotopes, by D. B. Melville; Studies on the metabolism of proteins by D. B. Sprinson; The use of isotopes in the study of intermediary carbohydrate metabolism, by H. G. Wood; The intermediary metabolism of lipids, by K. Bloch; Tracer studies on the metabolism of mineral ele- ments with radioactive isotopes, by D. M. Green- berg; Application of radioactive iodine to studies in iodine metabolism and thyroid function, by I. L. Chaikoff and A. Taurog; Medical applications of radioactive tracers, by J. G. Hamilton; Thera- peutic use of radiophosphorus in polycythemia vera, leukemia, and allied diseases, by B. E. Hall; Treatment of thyroid disease by means of radio- active iodine, by S. Hertz; Health hazards in the use of radioactive isotopes, by W. F. Bale; Measures for the protection of property and personnel, by J. J. Nickson; International aspects of atomic energy, by H. C. Urey; Comments on the develop- ment of atomic energy, by F. Daniels. United States National Military Establishment. What you should know about the atomic bomb. Army Medical Department, Office of the Surgeon General, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 50 (1948) A series of articles based on lectures delivered in a course in atomic medicine for United States Army medical officers. WEBSTER, H. C. The plutonium É. as a source of radio-therapeutic materials. Australian Journal of Science, Sydney, Aus- tralia, 9:166-70 (21 Apr. 1947) Concludes that there is no evidence of entirely new methods of radiation treatment, although a great reduction in the cost of treatment by radioactive materials will be effected. What science learned at Bikini. Life, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 3:34-43 (8 Dec. 1947) A photographic essay explaining the medical and biological implications of radioactive exposure, as noted in the United States armed forces experi- ment at Bikini. ZLOTOWSKI, I. Energia atomiczna w sluzbacjzdrowia. (Atomic energy in the service of health.) Zycie Warszawy, Warsaw, Poland, v. 4 (2 Aug. 1948) A discussion of medical applications of radio- isotopes and neutrons. C. RESEARCH (ISOTOPES) AEBERSOLD, P. C. Isotopes and their application to peacetime use of atomic energy. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chi- cago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:151-4 (May 1948) An outline of uses of isotopes in pure research, in- dustry, agriculture, medicine, etc., by the chief of the Isotope Division, United States Atomic Energy Commission. PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 22 AEBERSOLD, P. C. Isotopes available for research. In Proceedings of the Auburn Conference, pp. 23-42 (see No. 487) ATEN, A. H. W., Jr., HEYN, F. A. The use of isotopes as tracers. Philips Technical Re- view, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 8:296-303 (Oct. 1946) ATEN, A. H. W., Jr., HEYN, F. A. The technique of investigations with radioactive and stable isotopes. Philips Technical Review, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 8:330-6 (Nov. 1946) The use of atomic energy by-products in medical research; charts and illustrations. BUNN, C. W. Towards atomic photography. Photographic Journal, London, England, 87B:25-32 (Jan.-Feb. 1947) BURWELL, J. T., Jr. Radioactive tracers in friction studies. Nucleonics, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 1:38-50 (Dec. 1947) DALL, W. B. Tagged atoms offer a new and amazing research tool. Textile World, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 98: 103-8, 218, 220, 222 (Dec. 1948) The use of radioactive isotopes as tracers in fabric research and production and the manufacture of primary rayon. Escape from Malthus? The Economist, London, England, CLV:1063-4 (25 Dec. 1948) A review of experiments going on in Californian biological laboratories to solve the mystery of pho- tosynthesis by means of tracer research; prospects for the synthetic production of proteins and fats for human consumption. Gov.AERTS, J. Les isotopes lourds en biologie. (Heavy isotopes in biology.) Desoer, Liège, Belgium, pp. 35 (1944) HAMILTON, J. G. The use of radioactive isotopes in biology and medi- cine. Radiology, Syracuse, N.Y., U.S.A., 39:541-72 (1942) How to buy and use isotopes. Modern Industry, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 15:40-4 (15 Mar. 1948) An outline of the rules of the United States Atomic Energy Commission in distributing iso- topes; potential uses in industry. KAMEN, M. D. Radioactive tracers in biology. Academic Press, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 281 (1947) The purpose of the book is to provide an intro- duction to the field, to survey, critically, tracer methods, and to point out potentialities and lim- itations of these methods as applied to biological problems. KEIM, C. P. The concentration of stable isotopes by the electro- magnetic method. Chemical and Engineering News, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 25:2624-5 (15 Sept. 1947) KOPECKI, E. S. Radioactive tracers in metallurgical research. The Iron Age, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 160:60-4 (4 Sept. 1947) The outline of a research program under way at Carnegie Institute of Technology. KRAMER, A. W. Radioactive isotopes as tracers. Power Plant Engineer- ing, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 51:102-7, 144, 105-8 (Oct., Nov. 1947) What isotopes are and their uses in medicine and industry; the use of isotopes in steel analyses and other industrial processes. KREYBERG, L. Atombombens biologiske virkninger. (The biological results of atomic bombs.) J. G. Tanum, Oslo, Norway, pp. 40 (1948) LEE, T. C. Investigations on a new nuclear potential. Chinese Journal of Physics, Shanghai, China, 7:21-8 (June 1947) 23 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY Items 414-442 414. LIBEY, W. F., - • * * D. HEALTH SAFETY – RADIATION HAZARDS The radiocarbon story. Bulletin of the Atomic Scien- tists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:263-6 (Sept. 1948) 429. A A. P º & sº tº . ARMAGNAC, A. P. ...i. of radiocarbon as tracer in biology and Danger . . . radiation. Popular Science, New York, º N.Y., U.S.A., 153:141-5 (Dec. 1948) 415. MEREDITH, W. J., STEPHENson, S. K. Effects of radioactivity u h tem: il- The applications of radioactive tracer elements in l †ei radioactivity upon numan system; physics, research, and industry—summary of proceed- UISLI2 LCCI. ings. Journal of Scientific Instruments, London, Eng- 430. Association of SciENTIFIC WORKERs land, 25:49-56 (Feb. 1948) Protection of workers from radiation hazards in atomic Resumés of addresses by well-known physicists of energy plants and other establishments using ra- the United Kingdom, all of whom are connected dioactive substances. Memorandum prepared for the with the Goverment's programme of atomic power Labour Research Department, Association of Scientific development. Workers, London, England, p. 21 (June 1948) 416. MESHKovskii, A. 431. BALE, W. F. º ſº -> Elektron volna chastitsa. (Electron wave particle.) Health protection in the production and use of Tekhnika Molodezhi, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1:11-15 (Jan. atomic energy. Occupational Medicine, Chicago, Ill., 1947) U.S.A., 2:1-7 (July 1946) Properties of electron and structure of substances. The precautions necessary against exposure of per- 417. PLANT, C. H. sonnel to radiation in the production of fissionable Metallurgy and atomic energy. Metallurgia, Manches- material. ter, England, 37:248-52 (Mar. 1948) 432. BRADLEY, D. The fourth of a series of articles on the metallur- No place to hide. Little, Brown & Co., Boston, Mass., gical problems in the development of atomic U.S.A., pp. 182 (1948) energy. A personal diary account of the Bikini experiment 418. Pop JAK, G. by a radiologist assigned to the project. The use of isotopes in biology. Science Progress, Lon- - 2 433. BRUES, A. M. don, England, 36:239-59 (Apr. 1948) - º The “mystery” of biological radiation effects. Bulletin An article by a member of the National Institute of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:341-2 for Medical Research, Hampstead, England, on (Nov. 1948) ; : radioactive tracers in exploring the origins Tracing and detecting radiation; need for public - information to dispel fear. * "Sºº, sº fºr º s The role of radioisotopes in industrial lead Radiation hazards and their control. Society of Chem- and possibilities in . foods, ores, and other ical Industry, Chemical Engineering Group, London, º y 3. 3. England, preprint, pp. 8 (Dec. 1948) 420. RADIN, N. 435. GENERAL ELECTRIC CoMPANY - © Isotope technique in biochemistry—I. Nucleonics, New Safe handling of radioisotopes. Provisional draft of York, N.Y., U.S.A., 1:24-33 (1947) 3. report prepared for National Committee on Radiation 2 * * * * * > *~ * ~ * * * * > * > Protection. General Electric Co., Hanford, Wash., 421. SchkEIBER, A. P. sº & L & E. U.S.A., pp. 26 (1948) Chemical process control with radioactivity. Nucleo- nics, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 2:33-41 (Jan. 1948) 436. GERMAN, L. L., Rozenpaal, H. M. . . Possible uses in rayon industry. Physical and medical aspects of radiation hazards and 422. SEABORG, G. T protection. Electrical Engineering, New York, N.Y., • J tº 5 * * * * * .S.A., 67:884- t. 1948 Artificial radioactive tracers: applications to chemistry U.S.A., 67:884-90 (Sept. 1948) and medicine. Science, Baltimore, Md., U.S.A., 105. 437. LAPP, R. E., ANDREWS, H. L. 349-54 (4 Apr. 1947) Health physics. Nucleonics, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 423. STANLEY, J. K. 3:60-7 (Sept. 1948) & © Tracer isotopes in metallurgy. Nucleonics, New York, Levels of exposure; role of health physicians; N.Y., U.S.A., 1:70-7 (Oct. 1947) nature of radiation; bibliography. The application Of tracer techniques to problems 438. LAPP, R. E., ANDREws, H. L. of oxidation, corrosion, annealing, etc.; bibliog. Nuclear radiation physics. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New raphy included. York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 487 (1948) 424. STROHL, A., BERGEN, M. Chap. 18, “Health physics”, deals with nature of Les isotopes radiactifs en biologie. (Radioactive iso- radiation effects on living tissue and methods of § in biology.) Masson et Cie, Paris, France, pp. 124 protection. O ( ) 439. LEROY, G. V. - 425. SüE. P. y * - * * * * * * * * * * The medical sequelae of the atomic bomb explosion. Dix ans d'application de la radioactivité artificielle. Journal of the American Medical Association, Chicago, (Ten years of applied artificial radioactivity.) Société Ill., U.S.A., 134:1143-8 (2 Aug. 1947) d'éditions scientifiques, Paris, France, pp. 260 (1948) Effects of radiation on living organisms. 426. UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION - B REV Background material on activity in first year of dis- 440. Mºpical º ºs º IEw E C ission. Bull tribution of pile-produced radioisotopes. U.S. Govern- Report to the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Butle- ment Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. tin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 24 (1948) o S y 3:272-4 (Sept. 1947) º - A condensed version of a report proposing Con- 427. Vzryv atoma. (Explosion of an atom.) Tekhnika Molo- º y • , º o dezhi, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 12:22-5 (Dec. 1946) tinued study of radiation effects. A popular description of the explosion of an atom, 441. MORGAN, G. W. with illustrations. Protective precautions in the handling of radioactive 428. WHITE, S. materials. In Proceedings of the Auburn Conference, Using the atom for peace. New York Herald Tribune, pp. 54-69 (see No. 487) New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 18 (1947) 442. MORGAN, K. Z. A brochure reprint of six articles appearing in the New York Herald Tribune outlining the uses of atomic energy in industry and medicine. Tolerance concentrations of radioactive substances. Journal of Physical and Colloid Chemistry, Baltimore, Md., U.S.A., 51:984-1003 (1947) Items 443-468 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. MORGAN, K. Z. Protection from atomic radiation. Ordnance, Washing- ton, D.C., U.S.A., XXXIII: 182-4 (Nov.-Dec. 1948) A description of radiation detection instruments and health-physics in industrial hygiene. MULLER, H. J. Changing genes; their effects on evolution. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 3:267-71 (Sept. 1947) Discusses problem of human mutations and the danger to the human species that may result from the misuse of atomic energy. WARREN, S. Physiologic effects of nuclear energy. Occupational Medicine, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 2:447-51 (Nov. 1946) WESTERN, F. Problems of radio-active waste disposal. Nucleonics, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 3:43-9 (Aug. 1948) WILLIAMS, C. R. Radiation hazards in industry. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, Baltimore, Md., U.S.A., 30:294-9 (Sept. 1948) WOLF, B. S. Medical aspects of radiation safety. Nucleonics, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 3:25-9 (Oct. 1948) E. RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIES BLEKSLEY, A. E. H. The radium-uranium minerals. South African Mining Engineer, Capetown, Union of South Africa, 56:383-5 (1945). Abstract in Chemical Abstracts, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A., p. 3339 (20 June 1946) The sources, distribution, and commercial uses are discussed, especially deposits in United States, Canada, Belgian Congo, Joachimstal (Bohemia), Saxony, and scattered minor deposits in Sweden, Australia, Madagascar, Portugal and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. BOLTKEVICH, G. V. O roli atomnoi energii v zhizni zemli. (About the role of atomic energy in the life of the earth.) Priroda, Leningrad, U.S.S.R., 1:3 (Jan. 1948) The importance of the discovery of radioactivity for calculating the cooling process and the age of the earth. CONNAH, T. H. Reconnaissance survey of black sand deposits, South- East Queensland. Queensland Government Minin Journal, Brisbane, Australia, 49:223-45 (July 1948) Search for thorium deposits. DE MENT, J., DAKE, H. C. Handbook of uranium minerals: an exposition and Catalogue of the uranium and thorium minerals, in- cluding their occurrence, detection, location, and ex- ploration. Mineralogist Publishing Co., Portland, Ore., U.S.A., pp. 96 (1948). (Second edition revised.) DE MILLE, J. B. Strategic minerals: a summary of uses, world output, stockpiles, and procurement. McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 626 (1947) This comprehensive manual furnishes a collection of detailed information on seventy-six strategic metals and minerals. Pages 525-45 are devoted to UllſåIn 1UIII]. D#RIBéR£, M. L'uranium: La clef et la source des énergies nucléaires. (Uranium: The key and source of nuclear energies.) Editions Elzévir, Paris, France, pp. 63 (1946) DYER, P. F. Mineral resources of the French Empire. The Mining Journal, London, England, 227:790-1 (5 Oct. 1946) Gives location and probable extent of uranium deposits in France and various sections of the French Empire. PEACEF UL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY 456. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 454. 455. 468. 24 FAUL, H. Radioactivity exploration with Geiger counters. Min- ing Technology, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 12:13-18 (Nov. 1948) A discussion of techniques in measuring radio- activity of rocks and ores. . FU, C. Mineral materials of atomic bomb. Scientific Monthly Bulletin, Peiping, China, 13:92-9 (Jan. 1947) GOLDSCHMIDT, V. M. Geochemische verteilungssatze der elemente. (Geo- chemical composition particles of the elements.) Skrif- ter utgitt av Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi. I. Matematisk-Naturvidenskapelig Klasse, I — IX, Oslo, Norway (1923-38) GONZALES, J. Los Criaderos de uranio y oro en Placer de Guadalupe y Puerto del Aire, Estado de Chihuahua. (Mines of uranium and gold in Placer de Guadalupe and Puerto del Aire, State of Chihuahua.) Bulletin No. 5, Comite Directivo para la Investigación de los Recur- sos Minerales de Mexico, Mexico D.F., Mexico (1946) GUSTAFSON, J. K. Atomic energy and the mining business: an invitation. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Washing- ton, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 9 mimeo. (14 Sept. 1948) An address by the Director of Raw Materials, United States Atomic Energy Commission, before the American Mining Congress; mineral require- ments and governmental purchase procedures are described. HU, W. P. Resources for atomic energy-uranium distribution. Eastern Miscellany, Shanghai, China, 43:41-5 (Oct. 1947) KRUSCH, P. Die metallischen rohstoffe. (Metallic raw materials.) Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart, Germany, v. 1: Vanadium, Uran, Radium (1937); v. 2: Molybdān, Monazit, Meso- thorium (1938) LEACH, P., Jr. Uranium ore—How to go about finding and mining it. Engineering and Mining Journal, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 149:75-7 (Sept. 1948) Suggests instruments needed and indicates regu- lations governing the locating and processing of Ulſa Ił1UIIIl OTC. LEONARDOS, O. H. Tantalo, niobio, uranio e radio no Brasil. (Tantalum, niobium, uranium and radium in Brazil.) Serviço de Fomento da Produccio Mineral, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Boletin No. 11, pp. 56 (1936) LóPEz, J. M. de A. La radiactividad y la energia atómica. (Radioactivity and atomic energy.) Revista de Geofisica, Madrid, Spain, 5:232-46 (Apr.-June 1946) Radioactive minerals in Spain. MARSDEN, E., WATSON-MUNRO, C. Radioactivity of New Zealand soils and rocks. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, Welling- ton, N.Z., 26B:99-114 (Nov. 1944) MATTHEws, A. F. Uranium and thorium. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 27 (1948) A convenient reprint of a chapter in the Minerals Yearbook 1946, published by the Bureau of Mines, United States Department of the Interior, describ- ing production, consumption and uses, prices, and foreign trade in uranium and thorium. NIVEN, J. World survey of uranium. World Affairs, London, England, 2:187-96 (Apr. 1948) A non-technical treatment of geographic distribu- tion of uranium and thorium deposits and manner of extraction. 25 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY Items 469-491 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. PENG, C. S. e Geology of uranium ores and world uranium mines. Scientific World, Nanking, China, 16:296-8 (Sept. 1947) SHIMKIN, D. B. Uranium deposits in the U.S.S.R. Science, Baltimore, Md., U.S.A., 109:58-60 (21 Jan. 1949) A review of the published articles. SPENCE, H. S. Information on uranium and thorium minerals for the use of prospectors. Bureau of Mines, Department of Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 21 (June 1947) The description and properties of uranium and thorium minerals; means of identification. Thorium deposits in Travancore, and Atomic Research Committee. Indian Minerals, Calcutta, India, 1: 127-8 (Apr. 1947) A statement by the Mineral Information Bureau, Geological Survey of India. UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Atomic Energy Commission describes its present inter- est in thorium. United States Atomic Energy Commis- sion, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., mimeo. (13 Oct. 1948) A statement of the current and contemplated use of thorium in its research programme; large-scale purchases not now anticipated. F. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ARNON, D. I., STOUT, P. R., SIPOS, F. Radioactive phosphorus as an indicator of phosphorus absorption of tomato fruits at various stages of de- velopment. American Journal of Botany, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 27:791-8 (1940) BALLARD, S. S., DEAN, L. A. Soil studies with radioactive phosphorus: significance of biological measurements of the retention of applied phosphorus by soils. Soil Science, Baltimore, M.D., U.S.A., 52:172-83 (1941) BARBER, S.A., MITCHELL, J., SPINKS, J. W. T. Soil studies using radioactive phosphorus. Canadian Laboratory, Ottawa, Canada, 31:757-8, 761 (Aug. 1947) BowFRS, J. Z. The United States Atomic Energy Commission and agricultural research. In Proceedings of the Auburn Conference, pp. 70-75 (see No. 487) COMAR, C. L., NELLER, J. R. Radioactive phosphorus procedures as applied to soil and plant research. Plant Physiology, Lancaster, Pa., U.S.A., 22:174-80 (Apr. 1947) Convenient methods of using radioactive phos- phorus in soil-plant research are described. HENDRICKS, S. B., DEAN, L. A. Applications of phosphorus of mass thirty-two to problems of soil fertility and fertilizer utilization. In Proceedings of the Auburn Conference, pp. 76-89 (see No. 487) HICKENLOOPER, B. B. Atomic farm helpers. Wallaces' Farmer, Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.A., 73:8-9 (2 Oct. 1948) A description of fertilizer experiments with iso- topic tracers. JACOBSON, H. G. M. A technique for introducing radioactive phosphorus into the grain of growing corn. Plant Physiology, Lan- caster, Pa., U.S.A., 23:636-7 (Oct. 1948) JoRNLIN, F. M. The atomic bomb's effects on plants and soils. Fer- tilizer Review, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., XXIII:7-9 (July-Aug. 1948), 11-13 (Sept.-Oct. 1948) Reviews the physical devastation at Nagasaki and Hiroshima, and the reported phenomenal effects of radiation upon plants. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. LILIENTHAL, D. E. Atomic energy and the American farmer. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 16 mimeo. (15 Dec. 1947) An address by the Chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission before the American Farm Bureau Federation on the potential of atomic energy research as applied to agricultural production and fertilizers. LILIENTHAL, D. E. Farm people and the atom. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 15 mimeo. (29 Nov. 1948) An address by the Chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission before the Ohio Farm Bureau annual meeting; need for more informa- tion about atomic energy by rural people; poten- tial of tracer technique for agricultural research. NELLER, J. R. Radioactive phosphorus “counts” availability in soils. Commercial Fertilizer, Atlanta, Ga., U.S.A., 75:32-4 (Oct. 1947) The uses of tracers in measuring plant growth. NICHOLSON, A. The atom goes to work for farmers. The Country Gentleman, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A., CXVII:24, 52-3, 55 (Dec. 1947) A review of experiments with fertilizers utilizing the tracer technique; emphasis on phosphates. Proceedings of the Auburn Conference on the use of radioactive isotopes in agricultural research, Dec. 18-20, 1947. Alabama Polytechnic Institute, Auburn, Ala., U.S.A., pp. 146 (1948) The contributions of physics to agriculture, by W. A. Arnold; Radioactivity and radioisotopes, by F. Allison; Isotopes available for research, by P. C. Aebersold; The measurements of radiation, by P. W. McDaniel; Protective precautions in the handling of radioactive materials, by G. W. Mor- gan; The United States Atomic Energy Commis- sion and agricultural research, by J. Z. Bowers; Application of phosphorus of mass thirty-two to problems of soil fertility and fertilizer utilization, by S. B. Hendricks and L. A. Dean; Studies of chlorosis using radioiron and radiophosphorus, by O. Biddulph; Agricultural research with radio- active sulphur and arsenic, by M. D. Thomas; Demonstration of typical tracer experiments, by R. T. Overman; Induced and naturally occurring mutations, by D. F. Jones; Some biological and medical uses of radioactive isotopes, by D. H. Copp; Tracer experiments with C14 urethan, by H. E. Skipper; The internal metabolism of cobalt and copper as studied with their radioactive isotopes, by C. L. Comar. SAUCHELLI, V. Radioisotopes: An indispensable aid to agricultural research. Better Crops with Plant Food, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., XXXII:10-18, 43-5 (Mar. 1948) A brief review of atomic fission process; uses of radioactive phosphorus, calcium, potassium, and sulphur as tracers in studying plant growth and animal feeding habits. SPINKS, J. W. T. Atomic research and agriculture. Agricultural Insti- tute Review, Ottawa, Canada, 2:213, 215, 217, 219–20 (May 1947) SPINKS, J. W. T., BARBER, S. A. Study of fertilizer uptake, using radioactive phos- phorus. Scientific Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada, Part I, 27:145-56 (Apr. 1947), Part II, 28:79-88 (Feb. 1948) SPINKS, J. W. T., CUMMING, E., IRwin, R. L. B., ARNASON, T. J Lethal effect of absorbed radioisotopes on plants. Canadian Journal of Research, Ottawa, Canada, 26C: 249-62 (June 1948) PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC. ENERGY Items 492-514 MILITARY USES AND DEFENCE MEASURES l 26 492. SPINks, J. W. T., O'NEIL, J. B., JowsEY, J. R., 493. ULRICH, A., JACOBSON, L., OverSTREET, R. LEE, C. C., READE., M. Use of radioactive phosphorus in a study of the avail- The use of radiophosphorus, P32, to measure phos- ability of phosphorus to grapevines under field con- phorus utilization by laying hens. Canadian Journal of ditions. Soil Science, Baltimore, Md., U.S.A., 64:17-28 Research, Ottawa, Canada, 26D:163-76 (June 1948) (July 1947) IV. MILITARY USES AND DEFENCE MEASURES A. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS (BY COUNTRIES) 503. U.S. NATIONAL MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT Civil defence for national security. Report to the Sec- e & retary of Defense. U.S. Government Printing Office, United Kingdom Washington, D.C., pp. 301 (1948) 494. GREAT BRITAIN Mission To JAPAN Radiological defence, pp. 73-91. The effects of the atomic bombs at Hiroshima and 504 Nagasaki. Report. H.M. Stationery Office, London, A study of civil defence. Report of the War Depart- pp. 21 (1946) - ment Civil Defense Board. U.S. Government Printing A report of what could be learned on effects of Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 24 (1948) blast and radiation three months after bombing; An analysis of civil defence in World War II and presents conclusions aS to effects of similar bomb- the probable requirements in any future war in- ings in cities of Great Britain. volving atomic weapons. . U.S. NATIONAL MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT 495. PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES 505 Consolidated Fund Bill—Civil Defence. House of Com- mons. Hansard, London, 448:2656-98 (22 Mar. 1948) . U.S. PRESIDENT'S AIR POLICY COMMISSION Survival in the air age. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 166 (1948) 496. PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES Recommendations concerning the United States Motion to Approve the Statement Relating to Defence. military, naval, and civil aviation, based in part House of Commons. Hansard, London, 448: 159 (1 on certain assumptions relating to atomic weapons. Mar. 1948 ) e 506. U.S. STRATEGIC BOMBING SURVEY United States Final report covering air-raid protection and allied 497. ATOMIC BOMB CASUALTY COMMISSION subjects in Japan. U.S. Government Printing Office, General report. Jan. 1947. National Research Council, Washington, D.C., pp. 248 (1947) Washington, D.C. (1947) “Report on the medical studies of the effects of the atomic bomb,” by Dr. Masao Tsuzuki, pp. 67-111. 498. SMYTH, H. D. Atomic energy for military purposes; the official re- port on the development of the atomic bomb under the auspices of the United States Government, 1940-45. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., pp. 264 (1945). (Also available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.) This is the official statement by the United States Government on the development of the atomic 507. U.S. STRATEGIC BOMBING SURVEY The effects of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Naga- saki. Reports. Pacific war. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 46 (1946) 508. U.S. STRATEGIC BOMBING SURVEY The effects of atomic bombs on health and medical services in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 91 (1947) B. UNOFFICIAL COMMENTARY bomb. 509. ACHARD-JAMES, Lt. Col. 499. U.S. ARMY. Manhattan Engineering District Le renseignement dans la guerre future (Information The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. in a war of the future) Revue de defense nationale, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., Paris, France, pp. 317-33 (Mar. 1948) pp. 42 (1946) Discusses the probable nature of future warfare. This report summarizes the information available 510 relative to damage to structures, injuries to per- Atomkrig, fakta, och spekulationer. (Atomic war- sonnel, effects on public behaviour, etc. fare, facts, and speculations.) P. A. Norstedt & Son, 500. U.S. CoNGRESS. Senate. Committee on Naval Affairs Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 149 (1946) Joint resolution to authorize the use of naval vessels . to determine the effect of atomic weapons upon such 511. AºETON, E. . AHLGREN, N. vessels. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washing- The scientist in war time. Journal of the Institute of ton, D.C., pp. 21-44 (1946) Mechanical Engineers, London, England, Vol. 154 Hearing before the Committee on Naval Affairs, (1945) - e º 79th Cong., 2nd Sess., on H.J. Res. 307. Part 2, The atomic bomb is dealt with on pp. 3-5. 18 Apr. 1946. Part 1 found in the Committee's & -> e 512. ARNOLD, Gen. H. H. Miscellaneous Bills. Hearing on S.1871. H.J. Res. -: , - tº 307 and H.R., 5356, 19 Mar. 1946. Air force in the atomic age. In One World or None (see No. 641) 501. U.S. Joint TASK FORCE ONE º º Bombs at Bikini. W. H. Wise, New York, N.Y., pp. 513. The atom bomb celebrates its second anniversary. New 212 (1947) World, Toronto, Canada, 8:9-15 (Aug. 1947) e - Illustrations on Hiroshima; results of a survey of The official report of Operation Crossroads, pre- -> º - - Or pared under the direction of the Commander of Canadian public opinion, on the danger of the Joint Task Force One, by W. A. Shurcliff, his- bomb; diagrams of Canadian cities as they would torian of Joint Task Force One. be affected by atomic attack. 502. U.S. Joint TASK FoRCE ONE 514. AUGUR, T. B. º Operation crossroads. W. H. Wise, New York, N.Y., The dispersal of cities as a defence measure. Bulletin pp. 224 (1946) of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:131-4 The official pictorial record by the office of the (May 1948) historian, Joint Task Force One. A discussion by a city planner. 27 MILITARY USES AND DEFENCE MEASURES Items 515-538 515. AUGUR, T. B. 526. BROMAGE, A. W. The dispersal of cities—a feasible program. Bulletin of Total war and the preservation of democracy. In An- the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:312-15 mals, American Academy of Political and Social Sci- (Oct. 1948) ence (see No. 589) Suggestions for decentralization of population with An analysis of the problems of carrying on civil personal-cultural benefits deriving, in addition to life after a city's destruction, the need for cen- national defence values. tralized administration and authority, and sug- gestions for civilian defence. 516. BALDw1N, H. W. The price of power. Harper & Bros., New York, N.Y., 527. BRQMAGE, A. W. * º e U.S.A., pp. 361 (1948) Public administration in the atomic age. American Publi & tº : ~~~~~ Political Science Review, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A., ublished for Council on Foreign Relations; a XLI:947-55 (Oct. 1947) general analysis of United States military problems 4 N d for d e lizati f º and policy; includes a discussion of atomic weap- Need for decentralization of government in case ons and their implications. of atomic emergency; plans suggested for civil defence programme. 517. BARNARD, C. I. r Decentralization—defence against “atomization”. Pub- 528. BRONowski, J. e A ic Ch lic Utilities Fortnightly, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In Atomic Challenge. A 41:597-603 (6 May 1948) symposium (see No. 591) Points out the serious economic and industrial flº 'º." * by a member of the dislocation which would result if decentraliza- ISSIO Japan. tion were carried out. 529. BRowN, Rear Adm. C. J. Medical preparedness in atomic defence. Medical An- 518. BIVIERS, B. prep g L'énergie et la sécurité nationale (11). (Power and nals, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 17:191-6 (Ap r. 1948) national security.) Revue de défense nationale, Paris, Points out the research needed and civilian knowl- France, pp. 643-77 (Nov. 1947) edge required in an atomic war. Discusses various forms of energy from the stand- 530. BRUEs, A. M. point of French national defence, among them With the atomic bomb casualty commission in Japan. atomic energy. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 519. BLANDY, Vice Adm. W. H. P. 3:143-4 (June 1947) ſº Sea forces. Air Affairs, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. (see Presents his impressions of the Japanese people, No. 585) the attitude of Japanese scientists, and his ob- & g g servations of the after-effects of the bomb. Possible effects of atomic warfare upon effective- ness, disposition, and strategy of naval forces. 531. CHASSIN, L. M. * Les expériences de Bikini. (Bikini experiences.) Revue 520. Bliss, Gen. R. W. g de défense nationale, Paris, France, pp. 241-51 (Aug. Atomic warfare confronts Army Medical Department. 1946) ;"...º.º. Washington, D.C., U.S.A., Report on the Bikini test and conclusions as to e g gº its military significance. States the decision of the Medical Corps to inves- tigate thoroughly any lead that promises increased 532. CHEN, Yoh-seng g protection and better therapy. Two years after Hiroshima. Eastern Miscellany, Shang- 521. BORDEN, W. L. hai, China, 43:27-31 (Dec. 1947) There will be no time: the revolution in strategy. 533. CHRISTOPHERSON, D. G. Macmillan Co., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 225 (1946) Defence against the atomic bomb. Nature, London, A former United States Air Force officer analyses England, 158: 151-3 (3 Aug. 1946) e the newer weapons, especially the atomic bomb. Discounts argument that atomic war would be the end of civilization; advocates dispersal of Great 522. Britain in Africa: dispersal in the atomic age. The Britain's population in small cities of 20,000 Union Review, Johannesburg, Union of South Africa, each. 11:2-3 (June 1947) tº º * sº te 534. COALE, A. J. The opinion, of the editor is that dispersal of The problem of reducing vulnerability to atomic United Kingdom industry overseas is preferable bombs. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., and more practicable than putting it under- U.S.A., pp. 116 (1947) ground. A report prepared for the Committee on the Social 523. BRODIE, B. and Economic Aspects of Atomic Energy of the War in the atomic age and implications for military Social Science Research Council; a study of de- policy. In The Absolute Weapon (see No. 603) centralization of cities and industries as a defence 524. BRODIE, B measure against atomic air attack. Where our safety hangs. Infantry Journal, Washington, 535. CoMPTON, K., T. e D.C., U.S.A., 61:15-17 (Sept. 1947) The Bikini atomic bomb trials. Australian Journal of Science, Sydney, Australia, 9:72-3 (1946) 525. BRODIE, B., GALLowAY, E. The atomic bomb and the armed services. Public Affairs Bulletin No. 55, U.S. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 177 mimeo. (1947) A group of studies prepared by the United States Library of Congress staff to furnish background data on issues pending before the Congress in regard to the organization of the armed forces; Naval section reported partially in “Navy Depart- ment thinking on the atomic bomb”, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 3:177- 80, 198 (July 1947); War Department memoran- dum in this collection to be found in the Army and Navy Journal, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., (12 Apr. 1947). 536. 537. 538. DANIEL, R. J. The Royal Navy and nuclear power. Engineering, London, England, 165:428-31 (30 Apr. 1948) A paper presented at a meeting of the Institute of Naval Architects takes up a number of problems connected with the use of atomic power in the propulsion of battleships. DASSAULT, Général s Guerre atomique (Atomic war.) Front National, Paris, France (7 Aug. 1946) DELAY, Maj. E. M. G. Energie atomique et défense nationale. (Atomic energy and national defence.) Allgemeine Schweizer- Items 539-566 MILITARY USES AND DEFENCE MEASURES 28 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. ische Militarzeitung Neuhausen am Rheinfall, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 174-9 (Mar. 1946) Discusses the problem of national defence in Switzerland as it may be affected by the use of the atomic bomb. D#RIBéR£, M. Expériences atomiques. Qu'apportent au monde les expériences de los Alamos et de Bikini? (Atomic ex- periences. What do the Los Alamos and Bikini ex- periences bring to the world?) Editions Elzévir, Paris, France, pp. 63 (1946) DICKENs, Adm. Sir George Bombing and strategy: the fallacy of total war. Samp- son Low, Marston & Co., London, England, pp. 90 (1947) Chapter VII contains observations on the use of the atomic bomb in warfare. DRAEGER, R. H., SHIELDs, W. Medicine at the Crossroads. U.S. Naval Medical Bulle- tin, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 47:219-25 (Mar.-Apr. 1947) A report by the Medical Corps of the Navy on the study of animals used in the Bikini tests. Effect of atomic bombs—dispersal of factories—the cit- izens' part. The Times, London, England, p. 2 (23 Mar. 1948) Discussion in Parliament of civilian defence. FALLs, Capt. C. F. The new warfare. In Atomic Challenge. A symposium (see No. 591) General considerations of changed military tac- tics and strategy brought about by atomic weap- OIlS. Genetic effects of the atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Science, Baltimore, Md., U.S.A., 106:331-3 (10 Oct. 1947) A memorandum stating the attitude toward fur- ther research of the Committee on Atomic Casual- ties of the National Research Council, as reported to a Genetics Conference. GOFORTH, W. W. Need of civilian defence against atom attack. Satur- day Night, Toronto, Canada, 63:13 (6 Sept. 1947) Comments of a military expert on adaptation of Canadian armed forces to atomic warfare with suggestions for civilian participation in defence. GOLDSCHMIDT, B. Conclusions sur Bikini. (Conclusions on Bikini) Ato- mes, Paris, France, pp. 18-23 (Dec. 1946) GOUTARD, Col. Menace atomique et défense nationale. (The atomic threat and national defence) Revue de defense na- tionale, Paris, France, pp. 459-68 (Nov. 1948) GRASSMAN, L. J. Industry underground. Armored Cavalry Journal, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 61:2-6. (May-June 1947) Plans for an industrial survey to consider below- surface protection and available sites. HEISENBERG, W. Research in Germany on technical applications of atomic energy during the war. Nature, London, Eng- land, 160:211-15 (16 Aug. 1947) HERSEY, J. R. Hiroshima. A. A. Knopf, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 117 (1946) An account of the experience of selected individual residents of Hiroshima on 6 Aug. 1945 and the following few days. ISAKOV, B. Bikini. Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (3 July 1946) A critical appraisal of the costs of the Bikini tests. Suggests that contribution to knowledge ques- tionable. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. Johnston, S. P. Nipponese nightmare. Technology Review, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A., 49:398-400 (May 1947) Draws lessons from Japan's experience with under- ground installations in the aircraft industry for future defence plans. KORUR, N. R. Atomic bomb, atomic energy, and atomic pile in peace and war. Piyade ve Ordu Dergisi, Ankara, Turkey (1947) LAPP, R. E. Nuclear power—its military application. Marine Corps Gazette, Quantico, Va., U.S.A., 31:51-2 (Nov. 1947) Progress being made by Army Air Forces and the Navy in developing nuclear power plants for pro- pulsion of aircraft and naval vessels. LAPP, R. E. Atomic bomb explosions—effects on an American city. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:49-54 (Feb. 1948) Effects of blast and radiation, necessity for civilian mobilization of relief forces, etc. by a scientist on the staff of the United States National Military Establishment. LAPP, R. E. Must we hide? Addison-Wesley Press, Inc., Cambridge, Mass., U. S. A. (1949) Assembles the facts on the effects of atomic bombs hitherto exploded, compares them with the data on effects of high explosive and incendiary bombs, and examines problems of atomic warfare, includ- ing means of delivering bombs and defence IſleaSUITeS. Les effets physiologiques de la bombe atomique. (Physi- ological effects of the atomic bomb.) Atomes, Paris, France, 3:244 (July 1948) LIDDELL-HART, B. H. The revolution in warfare. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn., U.S.A., pp. 125 (1947) Reviews the history of warfare from the Middle Ages and the various restrictions upon it acknowl- edged in feudal and later times. Chapter III deals with the atomic bomb. LIDDELL-HART, B. H. What atomic war would involve. Hindustan Times, New Delhi, India (14 Sept. 1947) LIPPERT, T. W. Fission at Bikini: bomb by Manhattan. Iron Age, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A., 158:50-5, 73-4 (18 July 1946) An eye-witness account of the damage of the first Bikini explosion. LU, H. F. Atomic energy and the atomic bomb. Science, Shang- hai, China, 29:13 (Jan. 1947) MEYER, C., Jr. What price preparedness. The Atlantic Monthly, Bos- ton, Mass., U.S.A., 179:27-33 (June 1947) What it will cost to disperse United States indus- tries, to move cities underground, and to build up stockpiles for atomic bombardment, by the President of the United World Federalists (United States). MooRE, J. L. Present problems in rocket research. Yale Scientific Magazine, New Haven, Conn., U.S.A., 22:5, 14 (Mar. 1948) NARANJo, L. Informaciones sobre él atómo y la bomba atómica. (Information on the atom and the atomic bomb. Revista de la Fuerza Aerea, Santiago, Chile, VII:55-89 (Oct.-Nov.-Dec. 1947) NoFTzLIN, J. Bombes atomiques et énergie atomique. (Atomic bombs and atomic energy) Forces aériennes, 2:824-39 (Mar. 1947) Norwegian defence plans. Royal Norwegian Information Service, London, England, p. 1 (14 June 1947) 29 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. MILITARY USES AND DEFENCE MEASURES SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OLIPHANT, M. L. E. The American story. In Atomic Challenge. A sympo- sium (see No. 591) The development of the Manhattan Project in the United States. OPPENHEIMER, E. The challenge of our time. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 3:370-3 (Dec. 1947) An analysis of economic changes and dispersal of industry and population in case of future war. Oruzhie obrechennykh. (Weapon of the doomed.) Tek- hnika Molodezhi, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 7-8 (1944) PARKER, D. B. Death takes a sleeping city. Coast Artillery Journal, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 90:12-14 (Mar.-Apr. 1947) An account of what might happen to New York if a radioactive mist descended upon the city. POSSONY, S. T. Who's who in the atomic race. Coast Artillery Journal, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 90:30-2 (Mar.-Apr. 1947) Considers the relative advantages and resources of various countries with respect to the development of atomic energy. ROBINSON, D. B. The Army's plan for the next war. American Mercury, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 64:140-6 (Feb. 1947) Proposed changes in warfare tactics and strategy necessitated by future weapons. - ROWAN-ROBINSON, H. Onward from D-Day. Hutchinson & Co., London, Eng- land, pp. 175 (1946) A military analysis with comments on changes required in fleets, armies, and air forces. SOMERVELL, B. Industrial preparedness. Military Engineer, Washing- ton, D.C., U.S.A., 39:365-7 (Sept. 1947) Discusses industrial preparedness in the event of a future atomic war. STROPE, W. E. The Navy and the atomic bomb. United States Naval Institute Proceedings, Annapolis, Md., U.S.A., 73:1221-7 (Oct. 1947) Considers the probable effects of the Bikini tests on future ship designs, weapons, and naval strategy. Items 567-588 576. STROPE, W. E. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. The Navy and atomic warfare. Ordnance, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., XXXIII:20-3 (July-Aug. 1948) An outline of the simultaneous problem of making the fleet less dependent on bases and reducing bases’ vulnerability to atomic attack. TELLER, E. How dangerous are atomic weapons? Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 3:35-6 (Feb. 1947) Evaluates bomb as a weapon and stresses lethal effects of radioactivity. THIRRING, H. Atomkrieg und Weltpolitik. (Atomic war and world politics) Danubia Verlag, Vienna, Austria, pp. 127 (1948) UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY RESOURCES BOARD National security factors in industrial location. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 12 (1948) Dispersal suggestions for industrial planning of plants; also in condensed form in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:316-17 (Oct. 1948) URBANOVICH, Atomnaia bomba. (Atomic bomb) Za Oborunu, Mos- cow, U.S.S.R., No. 19, p. 28 (1945) UREY, H. C. Atomic energy, aviation and society. Air Affairs, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 1:21-9 (Sept. 1946) Believes that there is no defence against the atomic bomb and that, unless an effective agency for international control of atomic energy is devised, the world must begin at once to prepare for World War III. VAN RoojFN, J. The biological implications of radioactive warfare. South African Medical Journal, Cape Town, Union of South Africa, 20:772-9 (28 Dec. 1946) WERNER, M. Can we win an atomic war? Salute, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 2:25-30 (Sept. 1947) An analysis of political, economic, and strategic factors involved in any future war between major Powers. WIMPERIs, H. E., rapporteur. Nuclear energy in war. In Atomic Energy; its inter- national implications (see No. 63) The effect of atomic weapons on current con- ceptions of defence, strategy, and logistics. V. SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS 585. Air Affairs, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 1:334-418 (Mar. 586. 1947) A series of articles on the military, social, and political aspects of atomic energy. Introduction, by W. F. Ogburn; Physical damage at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, by H. L. Bowman; Anti-personnel effects, by S. L. Warren; Ground forces, by Maj. Gen. A. C. McAuliffe; Sea forces, by Vice Adm. W. H. P. Blandy; Air forces, by Maj. Gen. W. E. Kepner; Social effects, by L. Mumford; World politics, by Q. Wright; United States politics: A legislator, by B. McMahon; United States politics: A scientist, by P. Morrison; Morals, by E. D. Thomas. ALEXANDER, F. Mental hygiene in the atomic age. Mental Hygiene, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 30:529-44 (Oct. 1946) Outlines the changes needed in education and the mores of our times to reap the benefits of a better world of greater plenty which may result from extensive utilization of atomic energy. 587. 588. ALLEN, F. Atomic energy and world-order. University of Toronto Quarterly, Toronto, Canada, 15:256-68 (Apr. 1946) Traces history and development of atomism in classical, medieval, and modern times, discusses significance of atomic energy and reviews litera- ture on this subject. America's Town Meeting of the Air, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. Pamphlets containing transcripts of radio dis- cussions (a) Who should control the atom bomb? (20 Sept. 1945) (b) Should we share the secret of the atomic bomb with any other nation? (25 Oct. 1945) (c) Does the atomic bomb make world govern- ment essential now? (29 Nov. 1945) (d) Who should control the production and use of atomic energy? (28 Mar. 1946) (e) Science; salvation or destroyer of mankind? (16 May 1946) º Items 589-605 SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS 30 (f) Should the Baruch proposals be adopted? (4 July 1946) (g) Can we have world peace without world law? (18 July 1946) (h) Is world disarmament possible now? (19 Dec. 1946) (i) How can atomic energy be used and con- trolled? (30 Jan. 1947) (j) Is there any defence against atomic warfare? (15 Feb. 1949) 589. Annals, American Academy of Political and Social Sci- 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. ence, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A., Vol. 249 (Jan. 1947) Issue devoted to theme of “Social Implications of Modern Science”. The atomic crusade and its social implications, by A. H. Compton; The atomic dilemma, by B. Brodie; World government and the control of atomic energy, by H. W. Briggs; Civil liberties in the atomic age, by R. E. Cush- man; Law and atomic energy, by E. B. Stason. ASCOLI, M. Fascism, atomic power, and the UNO. Free World, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 11:18-22 (Mar. 1946) A United States political scientist discusses plans for international organization based upon the urgency of control of atomic energy. Atomic challenge. A symposium. Winchester Publica- tions, Ltd., London, England, pp. 180 (1947) A new science by Sir John Cockcroft; Humanity in control, by N. Loewenstein; The American story, by M. L. E. Oliphant; The constructive element, by C. V. Naumova; The first bomb, by Capt. G. L. Cheshire; A new outlook, by K. Sing-Yui; Hiroshima and Nagasaki, by J. Bro- nowski; Defence, by Sir George Thomson; Founda- tion of unity, by T. P. Harper; The new warfare, by Capt. C. F. Falls; Is it worth the risk? by B. Leary; Towards peace, by P. M. S. Blackett; Why I am afraid, by W. Minton; Science and medicine, by Sir Henry Dale; Waste of energy, by K. S. Bhargava; International control, by Sir George Thomson; The promise of youth, by M. Warberg; Humanity's choice, by B. Russell; Return to sanity, by H. Wolpert; Summing up, by Sir John Anderson; Britain and America's responsibility, by H. A. Wallace. Atomic energy special supplement. New York Herald Tribune, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (3 Nov. 1946) An entire section devoted to reproduction of speeches by United States scientists, industrial leaders, and government representatives on various aspects of atomic energy. Atoms go to work for industry. Automotive Industries, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A., 99:24-8, 82, 85-6 (1 Oct. 1948) The production of radioactive isotopes; method of purchase. BACHER, R. F. Research and the development of atomic energy. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Washing- ton, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 12 mimeo. (17 Nov. 1948) An address by the scientist member of the United States Atomic Energy Commission before the Washington, D.C., Academy of Sciences, stressing the actual and potential implications of atomic energy for various aspects of the economy. BACHER, R. F. The development of nuclear reactors. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 12 mimeo. (9 Feb. 1949) Speech, before the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Boston, Mass. A description of the United States experimental atomic reactor de- velopment programme. Discusses projected mate- rials-testing reactor, prototype naval vessel reactor, and two “breeding” reactors, using high energy neutrons and intermediate energy neutrons re- spectively. Relatively optimistic about the possi- 596. 5 9 7 598. 539. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. bilities of large-scale atomic power in the long run; but a definitive judgment on feasibility will require further research and development. BATESON, G. The pattern of an armament race, part I: An anthro- pological approach; part II: An analysis of nationalism. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 2:10-11 (1 Sept. 1946), 2:26-8 (1 Oct. 1946) An analysis of nationalism and a possible atomic arms race by an anthropologist. . BATESON, G. Atoms, nations, and cultures. Intermational House Quarterly, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 11:47-50 (Spring 1947) An address by an anthropologist. BOHOUNEK, F. e Atom desi svet. (The atomic problem) Publ. Mikuta, Prague, Czechoslovakia, pp. 268 (1947) BORCHARD, E. M. g The atomic bomb. American Journal of International Law, Concord, N.H., U.S.A., 40:161-5 (1946) BOWMAN, I. An unbridged chasm to cross; science in the frame- work of international affairs. American Affairs, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 8:151-8 (July 1946) BRIDGMAN, P. W. tº Scientists and social responsibility. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:69-72 (Mar. 1948) In view of the potentialities of atomic energy for good and evil, a scientist discusses the problem of complete devotion to science or a sharing of time and energy with political and social educa- tion; address followed by comments of professional Colleagues. BRITISH COUNCIL OF CHURCHES The era of atomic power; report of a commission ap- pointed by the British Council of Churches. S.C.M. Press, London, England, pp. 83 (1946) (see No. 610) The military use of atomic energy as a moral problem. BRODIE, B., ed. The absolute weapon: atomic power and world order. Harcourt, Brace & Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 214 (1946) Introduction: The common problem, by F. S. Dunn. Part I: The Weapon: War in the atomic age and implications for military policy, by B. Brodie. Part II: Political consequences: The atomic bomb in Soviet-American relations, by A. Wolfers. Effect on international organization, by P. E. Corbett. Part III: Control: International control of atomic weapons, by W. T. R. Fox. BROWN, H. +. Must destruction be our destiny? Simon & Schuster, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 159 (1946) The implications for society and the Government of rejecting international control of the atomic bomb. Is world government necessary to control atomic energy effectively? Brief appendices cover- ing the “Acheson-Lilienthal” report; statements on control by three groups of scientists who worked on the United States Manhattan Project; and a twenty-five page account of the technical nature of the bomb and atomic energy production processes. . CATHOLIC ASSOCIATION FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE Peace in the atomic age. The Catholic Association for International Peace, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 48 (1947) . The ethics of atomic war, by W. Parsons and the Ethics Committee; The international Control of atomic energy, by E. A. Conway and the Post- War World Committee; The atomic bomb and the United Nations—can the United Nations keep the peace? by T. H. Mahony and the Post-War World Committee. 31 SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS Items 606–629 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. The challenge of the atomic bomb. Supplement to The Nation, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 20 (22 Dec. 1945) A compilation of addresses at a conference called on behalf of public education and dealing with the control of atomic energy and its applications. CHANG, Mong-won Atomic energy and the responsibility of the scientist. Science, Shanghai, China, 29:1 (1947) A discussion of the social implications of scientific research. CHASE, S. Concepts of the atomic age. '47 (The Magazine of the Year), New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 1:4-12 (July 1947) The need for creating a generation of world citizens to match the one world created by atomic energy. THE CHURCH AND THE ATOMIC BOMB (a series of three weekly articles) I. The Church and the atomic bomb, by G. B. Bentley; II. The view of a Christian pacifist, by A. Wood; III. Where the report fails, by D. M. Mackinnon. Listener, London, England, 40:557-8, 571; 597-8, 613; 637-8, 653 (14, 21, 28 Oct. 1948) Commentary on the report of the Archibishops' commission on “The Church and the Atom” (see No. 610) CHURCH OF ENGLAND. Atomic Power Commission The Church and the Atom. Report of a commission appointed by the Archbishops of Canterbury and York at the request of the Church Assembly to consider the report of the British Council of Churches Com- mission entitled “The era of atomic power” and to report. Press & Publications Board of the Church Assembly, Westminster, London, England, pp. 130 (1948) (see No. 602) COCKS, W. F. L. The church in the atomic age. The Congregational Quarterly, London, England, 26:144-52 (Apr. 1948) Reflections on the role of the church in facing the threat of an atomic war and its political consequences. COMPTON, A. H. Atomic energy as a human asset. In Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (see No. 659) COMPTON, A. H. The atomic crusade and its social implications. In Annals, American Academy of Political and Social Science (see No. 589) COUSINS, N. Modern man is obsolete. Viking Press, Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 59 (1946) A short discussion of man's social and ethical shortcomings; the obsolescence of current political arrangements, and the author's view of the in- evitability of some form of international govern- ment. CUSHMAN, R. E. Civil liberties in the atomic age. In Annals, American Academy of Political and Social Science (see No. 589) Analyses the domestic political effects of an atomic arms race in the absence of a system of international control. DIMNET, E. Ideals and the bomb. The Rotarian, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 68-69:11, 59-60 (June 1946) A reflection on the atomic discovery and its sig- nificance by the French essayist, biographer, and traveller. DOUIE, C. Britain in the atomic age. World Affairs, London, England, 1:227-32 (July 1947) The historic role of Britain in world affairs, and the strategic impact of atomic energy on that role. EDISON, C. The atom in local democracy. National Municipal 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. Review, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 36:607-11, 624 (Dec. 1947) The ex-Governor of the State of New Jersey states his view that the people must guard against use of this new force as excuse for greater centraliza- tion of government powers. ELKIN, A. P. International implications of atomic age. Australian Quarterly, Sydney, Australia, 18:5-23 (Sept. 1946) Discusses social responsibility of scientists. FEDERAL COUNCIL OF THE CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN AMERICA The relation of the Church to the war in the light of the Christian faith. Report of a Commission, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 24 (1946) The members of the Commission consider the surprise bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki morally indefensible and agree on four major theses respecting future policy with regard to atomic warfare. Fox, W. T. R. United States policy in a two-power world. Yale Insti- tute of International Studies, New Haven, Conn., U.S.A., pp. 17 mimeo. (23 Oct. 1947) A section of this memorandum is devoted to an analysis of the discussions in the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission on the international control of atomic energy. FRIEDWALD, E. M. Man's last choice: a survey of political creeds and scientific realities. Viking Press, Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 128 (1948) A discussion of the political effects of atomic energy; the techniques of atomic control and other aspects (see Nos. 71 and 72) GEORGE WESTINGHOUSE CENTENNIAL FORUM Science and life in the world. McGraw-Hill Publish- ing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., three volumes (1946) Volume 1: Science and civilization. The future of atomic energy. Volume 2: Transportation, a measurement of civilization. Light, life and man. Volume 3: A challenge to the world. GLICKSBERG, C. I. Literature and the atomic bomb. The Dalhousie Re- view, Halifax, Canada, 26:444-53 (Jan. 1947) Considers literary efforts in connection with the atomic bomb immature as yet, but cites some examples. GRANT, K., PORTUS, G. V. The atomic age. United Nations Association, South Australian Division, Adelaide, Australia, pp. 32 (1946) HANKEY, Lord * The human element. In Atomic energy; its interna- tional implications (see No. 63) HART, H. Technological acceleration and the atomic bomb. American Sociological Review, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., XI:277-93 (June 1946) The atomic bomb as an expression of the accele- ration in technological development; bibliography included. HART, H. Atomic cultural lag: I. The value frame; II. Its measurement. Sociology and Social Research, Los Angeles, Calif., U.S.A., 32:768-75; 845-55, charts, tables. (Mar.-Apr., May-June 1948) Part I of this article presents the author's view that the lag of social science behind technology is the crux of the political problem of atomic energy. Part II attempts to measure this dis- crepancy. 629. HILL, A. V. The moral responsibilities of scientists. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 1:3, 15 (15 Mar. 1946) Moral standards in science and ethical problems involved in a technological age. Items 630-656 SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS 32 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. INFELD, L. Atomic energy and world government. Canadian In- stitute of International Affairs, Toronto, Canada, pp. 20 (1946) KAEMPFFERT, W. How to use the atom peaceably. Survey Graphic, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 36:536-40 (Oct. 1947) The science editor of the New York Times out- lines his view of atomic energy's social future. KAHLER, E. The reality of utopia. American Scholar, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 15:167-79 (Spring 1946) Reviews the extent to which technology and es- pecially atomic energy has made “one world”. LABIN, E. La liberación de la energía atómica, significado e im- portancia del descubrimiento, consecuencias para el porvenir de la humanidad. (The release of atomic energy; significance and importance of the discovery; consequence for the future of humanity) Espasa-Calpe, Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 166 (1946) LERNER, M., ELIOT, G. F. World of the Great Powers, Foreign Policy Association, Headline Series No. 61, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 94 (Jan.-Feb. 1947) Elaborates areas of friction in the United States international commitments, and the influence of the threat of atomic warfare on these relations; also a brief outline of the military strength of the Big Five. LEVY, H. Peace and the atom. Muse Arts Ltd., London, England, pp. 32 (1945) LILIENTHAL, D. E. Atomic energy is your business. New York Times, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 5, 50-2 (11 Jan. 1948) Chairman Lilienthal of the United States Atomic Energy Commission urges the general public to inform itself about atomic energy. LILIENTHAL, D. E. Private industry and the public atom. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 21 mimeo. (18 Nov. 1948) An address by the Chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission before the New England Council on the relation of atomic energy research to the industrial community. LOUD, O. S. Social control of atomic energy. Antioch Review, Yellow Springs, Ohio, U.S.A., 5:511-23 (Dec. 1945) Elementary treatment in question and answer form of the new demands made upon national Governments and international agencies in con- trolling atomic energy for the general welfare. LU, W. Atomic bomb explosion on weather. Scientific World, Nanking, China, 16:338 (Nov. 1947) MACLEISH, A. A progress report on atomic energy. Life, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 115-18, 121-2, 124, 127-8 (27 Sept. 1948) An interview with Chairman Lilienthal of the United States Atomic Energy Commission; out- lines the United States programme on atomic energy and discusses the problem of secrecy for national security versus democratic participation in policy formulation on the basis of factual in- formation. MASTERS, D., WAY, K., eds. One world or none. McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 79 (1946) Introduction, by A. H. Compton; Science and civilization, by N. Bohr; If the bomb gets out of hand, by P. Morrison; It's an old story with the stars, by H. Shapley; Roots of the atomic age, by E. P. Wigner; The new power, by G. Young; The new weapon, by J. R. Oppenheimer; 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656: Air Force in the atomic age, by Gen. H. H. Arnold; There is no defence, by L. Ridenour; The new technique of private war, by E. U. Condon; How close is the danger? by F. Seitz and H. Bethe; An atomic arms race and its al- ternatives, by I. Langmuir; How does it all add up? by H. C. Urey; Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system? by L. Szilard; Interna- tional control of atomic energy, by W. Lippmann; The way out, by A. Einstein. . McNAIR, J. Socialist life . . . versus atomic death. Independent Labour Party, London, England, pp. 19 (1946) MERIAM, C. E. Physics and politics. American Political Science Re- view, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., U.S.A., XL:445-57 (June 1946) Considers the consequences to national politics of the elimination of atomic warfare. Monsanto Magazine, 25: pp. 37, St. Louis, Mo., U.S.A. (Dec. 1946) This special issue contains articles by experts in various fields relating to atomic energy. Its pur- pose is to provide facts for informed discussions. MOON, P. B., BURHOP, E. H. S. Atomic survey; a short guide to the scientific and political problems of atomic energy. Atomic Scien- tists' Association, Birmingham, England, pp. 32 (1947) MUMFORD, L. Social effects. In Air Affairs (see No. 585) MUMFORD, L. Programme for survival. Secker & Warburg, London, England, pp. 67 (196) OGBURN, W. F. Introduction. In Air Affairs (see No. 585) OGBURN, W. F. Sociology and the atom. American Journal of So- ciology, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 51:267-75 (Jan. 1946) Shifts in population and industry as a possible means of defence in an atomic war; consideration of world government and the peaceful uses of atomic energy . . OPPENHEIMER, J. R. The atom bomb as a great force for peace. New York Times Magazine, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 7, 59-60 (9 June 1946) The implications of atomic energy for war and peace, world organization, and effects upon Con- cepts of national sovereignty. POLANYI, K. Whither civilization? British thinkers ponder the atomic age. Commentary, London, England, 2:280-5 (Sept. 1946) The politics of atomic energy. Woodrow Wilson Foun- dation, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 56 (1946) Introduction, by H. D. Gideonse; The challenge of 1946, by Rev. R. B. Fosdick; If international action fails, by W. F. Ogburn; Toward the world state, by F. Schuman. RUBINSTEIN, M. Ideology of atomic imperialism. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 41, p. 29 (6 Oct. 1948) A critical review of the article “Social effects” by L. Mumford, the American sociologist, pub- lished in Air Affairs (see No. 585) SHARP, M. Death against life. In University of Chicago Law Review (see No. 285) SMITH, W. M. This atomic age and the Word of God. W. A. Wilde Co., Boston, Mass., U.S.A., pp. 363 (1948) An expanded version of the author's address “The atomic bomb and the Word of God”, first published November 1945; includes bibliographies. SPAIGHT, J. M. The atomic problem. Barron Ltd., London, England, pp. 51 (1948) SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS 33 EDUCATION AND JOURNALISM Items 657-676 657. STAPLEDON, O. Social implications of atomic power. The Norseman, London, England, pp. 390-3 (Nov.-Dec. 1945) 658. SWING, R. G. In the name of sanity. Harper & Bros., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 116 (1945) A series of radio broadcasts presenting a view of many aspects of the problem, from Einstein's letter to Roosevelt in 1939 to the Moscow Con- ference of December 1945. 659. Symposium on atomic energy and its implications. Pro- ceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Phila- delphia, Pa., U.S.A., 90:1-79 (1946) Papers read at the joint meeting of the American Philosophical Society and the National Academy of Sciences, 16 and 17 November 1945. Fifty years of atomic physics, by H. D. Smyth; Atomic weapons, by J. R. Oppenheimer; Health protec- tion activities of the plutonium project, by R. S. Stone; The development of the first chain re- acting pile, by E. Fermi; Resonance reactions, by E. P. Wigner; Methods and objectives in the separation of isotopes, by H. C. Urey; Problems and prospects in elementary particle research, by J. A. Wheeler; Social adjustments to atomic energy, by J. H. Willits; The implications of the atomic bomb for international relations, by J. Viner; The control of atomic energy under the Charter, by J. T. Shotwell; World control of atomic energy, by I. Langmuir; Atomic energy as a human asset, by A. H. Compton. 660. SZILARD, L. The physicist invades politics. Saturday Review of Literature, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., XXX:7-8, 31-4 (3 May 1947) One of the developers of the atomic bomb ex- plains his views on why scientists must now go out beyond the laboratory and assist in building the kind of world atomic energy can create; dis- cusses world government and the United Nations, financial problems involved, and plans to raise world standards of living. 661. Telltale isotopes. Automotive Industries, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A., 99:40-3, 94, 96, 98 (15 Oct. 1948) A description of studies of industrial processes under way, using radioactive isotopes. 662. THOMAS, E. D. Atomic bombs in international society. American Journal of International Law, Concord, N.H., U.S.A., 39:736-44 (1945) 663. TURLINGTON, E .W. International control of the atomic bomb. American Journal of International Law, Concord, N.H., U.S.A., 40: 165-7 (1946) VI. EDUCATION AND 671. Atom train. A guide to the travelling exhibition on atomic energy. Atomic Scientists’ Association, Lon- don, England, pp. 30 (1947) 672. Atomic energy control. Opinion News, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 10:3-8 (15 Jan. 1948) An analysis in trends in current thinking; survey of popular opinion information. 673. CHASE, S. For this we fought. The Twentieth Century Fund, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 111-123 (1946) Ch. 11, “E-MC”. Believes outstanding leaders of the world should have an opportunity to observe an atomic explosion; also advocates education of the general public through documentary film showings, editorials, and lectures. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 674. University of Chicago Round Table of the Air, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A. Pamphlets containing transcripts of radio discussions; includes official documents in appendices (1945-48) Pamphlet No. (a) 386. Atomic force, its meaning for mankind. (b) 407. Problem of the year. Control of the atom. (c) 408. Things to come, how science shapes the future. (d) 416. Atomic energy and freedom. (e) 424. The implications of atomic energy. (f) 431. The United Nations and the bomb. (g) 436. Atomic energy and everyday life. (h) 463. Are we agreeing on atomic bomb con- trol? (i) 492. The third year of the atomic age. What should we do now? ') 553. Atomic energy and the United Nations. ſ gy WATT, S., ed. Into the atomic age. From the series of eight special Supplements in the Standard. The Montreal Standard Publishing Company, Montreal, Canada, pp. 86 (1946) The Standard presented, in the spring of 1946, eight special supplements, “Into the atomic age”, with Contributions from leading authorities in science and politics. WILLITs, J. H. Social adjustments to atomic energy. In Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (see No. 659) WIMPERIS, H. E. World power and atomic energy; the impact on in- ternational relations. Constable & Co., Ltd., London, England, pp. 87 (1946) The menace of atomic warfare; simple physics of atomic energy; potential industrial development from atomic energy; need for international con- trol. WOOD, A. The deeper challenge of the atom bomb. Published for the Peace Pledge Union by Peace News Ltd., London, England, pp. 7 (1946) WOODWARD, E. L. Some political consequences of the atomic bomb. Oxford University Press, London, England, pp. 30 (1946) A lecture given at Oxford University in November 1945. WRIGHT, Q. World politics. In Air Affairs (see No. 585) JOURNALISM CRARY, R. W., Evans, H. M., GOTLIEB, A., LIGHT, I. The challenge of atomic energy. Bureau of Publica- tions, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 92 (1948) A resource unit and discussion guide for teachers and group leaders, covering several phases of atomic energy; includes bibliography and outline plans for group study and classroom. . GAIL, H. R. Some educational implications of atomic energy. Edu- cation, Boston, Mass., U.S.A., 67:463-72 (Apr. 1947) . GIBSON. H., dir. Curriculum bulletin on the control of atomic energy. State Department of Public Instruction, Topeka, Kan., U.S.A., pp. 35 (1946) Includes bibliographies. EDUCATION AND JOURNALISM Items 677-697 VISUAL AND AURAL MATERIAL 34 677. GOFF, A. The atom and civilization. Ten urgent classroom duties for teachers. The Clearing House, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 21:457-60 (Apr. 1947) Material prepared for public secondary school teachers. HAND, H. C., ed. Living in the atomic age, a resource unit for teachers in secondary schools. University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill., U.S.A., pp. 59 (1946) Includes selected bibliography: pp. 47-59. HINES, N. O. Atomic energy and the Press: two years after Hiro- shima. Journalism Quarterly, Emory University, At- lanta, Ga., U.S.A., 24:315-22 (Dec. 1947) An analysis of the atomic energy news contained in five leading United States newspapers. How to ensure security in an atomic age. Opinion News, National Opinion Research Center, University of Den- ver, Denver, Colo., U.S.A., 8:1-7 (1 Apr. 1947) A report on a poll taken for the purpose of ex; ploring public opinion as to the effectiveness of national security based on a stockpile of atomic weapons. 678. 679. 680. 681. LILIENTHAL, D. E. The people, the atom, and the Press. United States Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 30 mimeo. (1948) An address delivered before the annual convention of the New York State Publishers Association, stressing the importance of public knowledge of domestic and international aspects of atomic energy. 682. MILLER, M. * The atomic scientists in politics. Bulletin of the 4tomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 3:242 (Sept. 1947) A layman's impression of United States scientists as educators on atomic energy. 683. MOON, P. B. Jove's thunderbolt. United Nations News, Journal of the United Nations Association, London, England, 2:15, 18-19 (Nov. 1947) Significance of the British Atomic Energy Travel- ling Exhibition. 684. NINE NIEMAN FELLOWS Newspapers and the bomb. The Saturday Review of Literature, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 30:9-10, 41 (4 Oct. 1947) The authors maintain that the United States Press has done an inadequate job of explaining to the public recent scientific discoveries, includ- ing that of the atomic bomb. VII. VISUAL AND A. FILMS Canada 694. Inside the atom. Emphasizes present and potential peace- ful uses of atomic energy. Printed commentary ac- companies Time: 10 minutes; Size: 16 and 35 mm. sound; Dis- tribution: National Film Board of Canada, John and Sussex Streets, Ottawa. United Kingdom 695. Atomic physics. In 5 parts, dealing with the atomic theory, nuclear structure of atom, atom smashing, and uranium fission; mostly scientific Time: 90 minutes; Size: 16 and 35 mm. sound; Dis- tribution: J. Arthur Rank Organization Ltd., 38 South Street, London, W.l. 685. Opinions on atomic energy from the Netherlands. Bulle- tin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 4:87 (Mar. 1948) Excerpts from a letter from Prof. M. Minnaert of Utrecht, The Netherlands, to the British Atomic Scientists; the opinion of Netherlands’ scientists on the international control of atomic energy; the extent of interest in the subject; and efforts at popular education undertaken by scientists. POTTER, R. D. Young people's book of atomic energy. R. M. Mc- Bride & Co., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 171 (1946) 687. PUSEY, H. C. Atomic-action adjustment for teen-agers. Portland, Ore., U.S.A., pp. 30 (1947) 688. RUBINSTEIN, M. The foreign Press on the atomic bomb. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 12-17 (1 Sept. 1945) Summarizes news articles and editorials from lead- ing United Kingdom and United States journals on the subject of atomic energy and comments 686. thereon. 689. SEMBowFR, J. F. Democracy and science fused by the atomic bomb. Antioch Review, Yellow Springs, Ohio, U.S.A., 5:493- 500 (Dec. 1945) The co-operation of the United States Press in not revealing news about atomic energy developments during the war. 690. SIMPSON, J. A. The scientists as public educators—a two-year sum- mary. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 3:243-6 (Sept. 1947) An account of what the United States atomic scientists have done in the past two years in in- fluencing legislation and public opinion. 691. SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH COUNCIL. Committee on Social and Economic Aspects of Atomic Energy. Public reac- tion to the atomic bomb and world affairs. Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 310 (1947) A nation-wide survey of public attitudes and in- formation. 692. TENNESSEE UNIVERSITY The University of Tennessee faces atomic energy. Divi- sion of University Extension, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn., U.S.A., pp. 46 (1946). 693. TOLCHENOV, M. The atomic bomb discussion in the foreign Press. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 14-17 (1 Nov. 1945) Analyses statements of public men and organiza- tions in the United States on the control of atomic energy, especially President Truman's message to Congress of 3 October 1945. AURAL MATERIAL United States 696. Atomic energy. A science film, with no political refer- ences, designed solely as an introduction to atomic principles, including fission and chain reactions Time: 10 minutes; Size: 16 mm. sound; Source: Encyclopedia Britannica Films, 1150 Wilmette Avenue, Wilmette, Ill. 697. Atomic power. (March of Time): Popular treatment of the fundamentals of nuclear physics and the events leading to the wartime United States production pro- gramme; includes re-enactments by the scientists them- selves of important meetings and experiments. A dis- cussion outline accompanies the film. x=sº- Time: 17 minutes; Size: 16 mm. sound; Source: March of Time, Forum Edition, 369 Lexington Avenue, New York 17, N.Y. 35 VISUAL AND AURAL MATERIAL Items 698-714 698. The Church in the atomic age. Produced for the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America for gen- eral audiences; develops conclusion that any future war will bring not a solution to a problem, but only incomparably greater problems; that modern tech- niques as never before make war itself (not merely offensive war) impossible to condone; and that the individual's responsibility for working to prevent war is inescapable Time: 19 minutes; Size: 16 mm. black and white; Source: Motion Picture Association of America, 28 West 44th Street, New York 18, N.Y. 699. One world or none. Special animation techniques and action shots; deals with subjects such as the lack of scientific secrets, the atomic bomb as a unique weapon, the problem of any effective defence, and the need for a system of international control. Narration by Raymond Gram Swing Time: 9 minutes; Size: 16 mm. sound; Source: Film Publishers, Inc., 25 Broad Street, New York 4, N. Y. 700. Operation crossroads. An official United States Navy film in full colour of the two Bikini test explosions and the preliminary preparations; narration does not in- clude the major military and scientific implications of the tests Time: 27 minutes; Size: 16 mm. kodachrome sound; Source: Motion Picture Section, Office of Public Information, United States Navy Depart- ment, Washington, D.C.; Purchase: Byron Studios, 1712 Connecticut Avenue, Washington, D.C. Paramount newsreel No. 99. Collection of newsreel ma- terial in three parts: the use of the bombs and their after-effects at Hiroshima and Nagasaki (including hospital scenes from Japanese films taken a few days after the explosions as well as scenes, taken one year later), views of the Bikini explosions, and a concluding section on the need for international control. Time: 25 minutes; Size: 16 mm. sound; Source: Atomic Scientists of Chicago, Inc., 1126 East 59th Street, Chicago 37, Ill. 702. Tale of two cities. Produced by the United States Army; presents the destructive results of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; includes close-up shots show- ing the effect of the blast and radiation on buildings and materials Time: 20 minutes; Size 16 and 35 mm. sound; Source: United States Signal Corps Film Library, Governors Island, N.Y. 703. The way of peace. Develops the theme that the threat of atomic warfare means man must live the principles of the Christian religion or else see the literal destruc- tion of almost all his works. Using puppet and special animation techniques, it presents both the biblical background and the threat of modern war Time: 19 minutes; Size: 16 mm. colour sound; Source: Religious Films Association, 45 Astor Place, New York 4, N.Y. 704. Where will you hide? Presents idea that peace is every- one's business Time: 18 minutes; Size: 16 mm., 2 reel, colour, sound; Source: Encyclopedia Britannica Films, 1150 Wilmette Avenue, Wilmette, Ill. 701. B. FILMSTRIPS Czechoslovakia 705. Atom at the crossroads. Animated cartoon, illustrating the potentialities and dangers of atomic energy Time: 15-20 minutes; Source: Czechoslovakia State Films (Foreign) Prague II, Jindrisska 34. United Nations 706. Filmstrip devoted to United Nations attempts to control atomic energy through international agreement; black and white; 88 frames with accompanying printed com- mentary in the five official United Nations languages; discussion leader's guide. Time: 15-20 minutes; Source: Films and Visual Information Division, United Nations Department of Public Information, Lake Success, N.Y., U.S.A. United States 707. How to live with the atom. The need for international Control; Cartoon illustrations; text for narrator matches the cartoon and answers the basic questions; narrator's Script and discussion outline Time: 20 minutes; Size: 35 mm. filmstrip; Source: Film Publishers, Inc., 25 Broad Street, New York 4, N.Y. 708. One world or none. Filmstrip version of the film. A Script and discussion guide or a record of music and sound effects are available for use with the strip (see No. 699) Time: 9 minutes; Size 16 mm. filmstrip; Source: Film Publishers, Inc., 25 Broad Street, New York 4, N.Y. 709. Up and atom. Cartoon filmstrip designed to show what the individual can do through action in his own com- munity to enhance the prospects of international con- trol Time: 20 minutes; Size: 35 mm. filmstrip; Source: Film Publishers, Inc., 25 Broad Street, New York 4, N.Y. 710. World control of atomic energy. Cartoon filmstrip, 56 frames, that discusses the setting up of an international atomic control agency. Included are the elements of the original United States and Soviet Union proposals. Time: 15 minutes; Source: Film Publishers, Inc., 25 Broad Street, New York 4, N.Y. C. RECORDINGS China 711. International control of atomic energy. A series of three separate recordings by Dr. H. R. Wei, about eight minutes each, on the technological requirements for the control of atomic energy, the difficulties facing the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, and the future of international control. Pressed in Apr.-May 1948. Available through Chinese Delegation to the United Nations, 350 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N.Y., U.S.A. United States 712. The atomic bomb. A recorded programme designed to present a simple explanation of the structure of the atom and how nuclear energy is released, including the theory of the atomic bomb. A filmstrip is included, showing pictures illustrating points made on the records Time: 20 minutes; Size: 12" records, recorded at 78 r.p.m.; Source: Lewellen's Club Productions, 8 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago 3, Ill. 713. Atomic energy. A lecture mainly on the nature of radio- activity and its effects when used as a military weapon, substituting everyday language and examples for tech- nical terms Time: 28 minutes; Size: 16" records, recorded at 33% r.p.m.; Source: Dr. Daniel Q. Posin, Physics Department, North Dakota State College, Fargo, N.D. 714. Beyond victory. Four programmes on atomic energy for peace. Source: The World Wide Broadcasting Founda- tion, 598 Madison Avenue, New York 22, N.Y. With the co-operation of the Carnegie Endowment for Interna- tional Peace, it has, in its regular series of transcriptions called “Beyond Victory”, the following set of four 14- minute programmes that examine the peacetime poten- tial of atomic energy, each in the form of an interview with a leading scientist: Program No. 178, Atomic energy—servant of man. An interview with William A. Higinbotham, then Items 7 15-733 VISUAL AND AURAL MATERIAL p- GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF ATOMIC PHYSICs (less technical only) 36 715. 716. 717. 726. 727. 728. Executive Secretary of the Federation of American Scientists. This introductory programme examines in a preliminary way the possibilities in the three most promising fields of peaceful uses of atomic energy–medicine, power, and research tools Program No. 179, Atomic power plants of the future: An interview with Dr. Philip Morrison, Professor of Physics at Cornell University Program No. 180, Peacetime uses of atomic energy: An interview with Dr. Howard J. Curtis, Director of Biological Research in the wartime Manhattan Engineering District project, dealing with the new techniques atomic energy has made possible, in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and what may reasonably be expected to come later Program No. 181, The world significance of the atom: An interview with Dr. Harlow Shapley, Director of the Harvard College Observatory, dealing with some of the broader implications of atomic energy. Deadline for living. Deals with destructive power of the bomb, possible defences, etc., and concludes with call to action. Script is available separately for dramatic skits Time: 14 minutes; Size: 16" records, recorded at 33% r.p.m.; Source: National Education Associa- tion, 1301 Sixteenth Street, N.W., Washington 6, D.C. Hope for tomorrow. A series of radio forum broadcasts made under the sponsorship of the Council on Atomic Implications at the University of Southern California Program No. 1. Will the United States be able to keep the secret of the atomic bomb? Program No. 2. What would the next war be like? Program No. 3. Preparation and defense for an- Other war Program No. 4. Menace or promise? Program No. 5. International control of atomic energy Time: 30 minutes each; Size: 16" records, recorded at 33% r.p.m.; Source: Council on Atomic, Im- plications, c/o Dr. Robert B. Pettengill, Teaching institute of Economics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 7, Calif. Peacetime uses of atomic energy. A programme of the same type as The atomic bomb (see No. 712). It out: lines the possible applications and limitations of atomic energy in the fields of industry, medicine, and basic research; considers benefits that man can de- rive from atomic energy; concludes with the warning that such benefits can only be realized if international control is achieved Time: 20 minutes; Size: 12" records, recorded at 78 rp.m.; Source: Lewellen's Club Productions, 8 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago 3, Ill. 718. 719. 721. 722. 723. 724. D. PLAYS, RADIO SCRIPTS, ETC. France A series of ten broadcasts under the auspices of the National Institute, Radio Belgium, Brussels, Belgium, from 20 October to 22 December 1946, explaining the principles of nuclear physics, cosmic rays, accelerator tubes, piles, observations at Bikini, and the future de- velopments of atomic energy. Participants included F. Joliot-Curie, I. Joliot-Curie, J. Surugue, A. Berthelot, J. Guéron, L. Kowarski, P. Auger, F. Perrin, and B. Goldschmidt United States Atomic bombs. Hursley, Frank and Doris. A radio play presented over the Columbia Broadcasting System, dramatizing the development of the atomic bomb. Narration and extended editorial treatment accom- panying Source: Syracuse University Press, Avenue, Syracuse 10, N.Y. (1945). 920 Irving . The bomb that fell on America. Hagedorn, H. A long narrative poem suggesting the meaning of the atomic bomb for the people of the United States Source: A. C. Vreman, Inc., 693 East Colorado Street, Pasadena 1, Calif. Deadline for living (see No. 715) “E=MC” (Dawn over zero). Davis, H. F. A. play in two acts and several scenes explaining the nature and implications of atomic energy in the “living news- paper” technique. pp. 75 (1948) Source: Samuel French, 25 West 45th Street, New York 19, N.Y.; 26 Southampton Street, The Strand, London W.C. 2, England. Pilot lights of the apocalypse. Ridenour, L. A playlet in one act; first appeared in the January 1946 issue of Fortune. Source: Federation of American Scientists, 1749 L Street, N.W., Washington 6, D.C. Set your clock at U-235. Corwin, N. A short dramatic reading; first presented by Frederick March. Included in Untitled and others, a collection of Mr. Corwin's works Source: Henry Holt & Co., 257 Fourth Avenue, New York 10, N.Y. You haven’t got long. A radio script by the Council on Atomic Implications of the University of Southern California. It features a war veteran who is worried about the future of his country in a possible atomic war. His own background is portrayed as that of the bombardier who loosed the bomb over Hiroshima Time: 14 minutes; Source: Council on Atomic Implications, c/o Dr. Robert B. Pettengill, Teach- ing Institute of Economics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 7, Calif. VIII. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF ATOMIC PHYSICS (less Technical Only) AFZAL, F. Mysteries inside the atom. Teheran, Iran (1946) AGLINTSEV, K. Ocherki po Phizike Atomnogo Iadra. (Outline of the physics of the atomic nucleus), Uchpedgiz, Moscow- Leningrad, U.S.S.R., pp. 64 (1946) ALIKHANOV, A. I. Vzryv atoma. (Explosion of the atom.) Tekhnika: Molodezhi, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 10-11, pp. 18-20 (1944) ALIKHANOV, A. I. Atomnoe iadro i ego energiia. (Atomic nucleus and its energy.) Sputnik Agitatora, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 17, pp. 39-43 (1945) 730. 729. 732. 733. ALIKHANOV, A. I. Atomnoe iadro i ego energiia. (The atomic nucleus and its energy.) Za oboronu, Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 18-19 (Jan. 1946) Popular treatment; includes bibliography entitled “Literature on projectiles and atomic energy”. . ANANISH VILI, E. G. Stroenie veshchestva. (Structure of matter.) Molodaia Gvardia, Moscow, U.S.S.R. (1946) ANDRADE, E. N. DA C. The atom and its energy. G. Bell & Sons, Ltd., Lon- don, England, pp. 196 (1947) ARNDT, F. The atomic bomb. Tanin, Istanbul, Turkey (1945-46) A series of articles. 37 GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF ATOMIC PHYSICS (less technical only) Items 734-772 734. The atom bomb. Atomic Scientists of Chicago, Chicago, 753. DE BROGLIE, M. . . { } Ill., U.S.A., pp. 64 (1946) Atomi, radioattivita, trasmutazioni. (Atoms, radioac- A resumé in outline form dealing with basic tivity, and transmutations.) Bompiant, Milan, Italy, technical facts; questions of possible defences pp. 275 (1947) against atomic weapons; international control; 754. DE MENT, J., DAKE, H. C. peaceful uses of atomic energy; glossary of atomic Uranium and atomic power. Chemical Publishing Co., terms; bibliography. Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 343 (1945) 735. BARBET, M. A text on the physics and chemistry of uranium; Exposé pratique des connaissances actuelles sur l'éner- chapters 2 and 3 deal with uranium minerals. gie atomique. (Practical explanation of present knowl- 755. DíRIBéRé, M. edge of atomic energy.) Editions du Cerf, Paris, France, L'énergie atomique. (Atomic energy.) Editions El- 1946 zévir, Paris, France, pp. 63 (1945) 736. BAZARGAN, Dr. 756. DESSAUER, F. Atomic structure and energy. Teheran, Iran (1946) L'énergie atomique et ses applications. (Atomic energy 737. BERKEM, A. R. and its applications.) (Histoire et société d'aujour- Mass and energy, the atomic bomb. Sirketi Murettebiye d'hui) Editions de la Baconnière, Neuchâtel, Switzer- Matclaasi, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 130 (1946) land, pp. 300 (1947) 738. BERNHARDT, W. 757. DESSAUER, F. Atomes et phénomènes atomiques. (Atoms and atomic Atomenergie und Atombombe. (Atomic energy and phenomena.) H. Vaillant-Carmanne, Liège, Belgium. the atomic bomb.) Fassliche wissenschaftliche Darstel- pp. 128 (1946) lung and Würdigung. Verlag Otto Walter A. G., Olten, Switzerland, pp. * 739. BLEKVUD, O., HETCHISON, et al. witzerland, pp. 208 (1945) Ocherki po phizike atoma. (Outline of atomic physics.) 758. DIETZ, D. (1941) Atomic energy in the coming era. Dodd-Mead & Co., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. r: 740. BOLL, M. eVW YOr Y., U.S.A., pp. 184 (1945) L'atome, source d'énergie. (Atom, source of energy) 739. Pºoris, N.A. $ e Presses documentaires, Paris, France, pp. 109 (1945) Mezony. (Mesons.) Priroda, Leningrad, U.S.S.R., No. 8, pp. 11-19 (Aug. 1946) 741. BOUTARIC, A. 760. E. Au seuil de l'ère atomique. (At the threshold of the & ". M. L., RUCHL1s, H. * atomic era.) Flammarion, Paris, France, pp. 216 (1948) sº ºf * House, New 742. BRIGGS, G. H. r ºf -º & * g 761. FRENKEL, J. I. }º #: Osvobozhdenie vnutriatomnoi energii. (The release of (June 1947) gameers, Sydney, 3 * ~ * atomic energy.) Izd-vo Akademii Nauk S.S.S.R. (Nau- chnopopularnaia seria), Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 120 743. BRITON, J. N. (1946) *ś energy, F. Johnson, Sydney, Australia, pp. 47 762. FRISCH, O. R. (1946) Meet the atoms. A popular guide to modern physics. An account of the development of nuclear energy Sigma Books Ltd., London, England, pp. 226 (1947) t; . application to the production of atomic 763. Gas, OW, G. ſº Mr. Tompkins explores the atom. Macmillan & Co., 744. CAMPBELL, J. W. New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 97 (1944) The atomic story. Henry Holt & Co., New York, N.Y., 764. GAMow, G. U.S.A., pp. 297 (1947) Atomic energy in cosmic and human life. Macmillan 745. CHATSKII, A. & Co., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., Pp. 161 (1946) Stroenie veschestva i vnutriatomnaia energiia, (Struc. 765, GERRo, J. N. ture of substance and nuclear energy). Moskovskii Energia atómica. (Atomic energy.) Editorial Alda, Rabochii, Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 40 (1946) Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 156 (1946) 746. CLARK, C. H. D. tº 766. GINZBURG, V. The story of the atomic bomb. The Machinery Pub- Atomnoe iadro i ego energiia. (Atomic nucleus and lishing Co., Ltd., London, England, pp. 52 (1945) its energy.) Gostekhizdat, Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 66 747. CockCROFT, Sir John (1946) A new science. In Atomic challenge. A symposium (see 767. GRONBECH, W. No. 591) Atombomben. (Atomic bombs.) Ferie Ord, Gyldendal, An historical sketch of discoveries in nuclear Denmark, Haefte 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 (1946) research. A series of articles on the atomic bomb. 768. GROSHEV, L. 748. Cº. ºr's the atom. Blackie & Son, London Kak ustroeno veshchestvo. (How matter is organized.) g & 5 s Sputnik Agitatora, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 19, pp. 28- p- England, pp. 130 (1946) 31 (1945) 749. cº º e 1 X, tituti 769. GROSS, B. ...”. sº *on. A bomba atómica. (Atom bomb.) Instituto Nacional position and disintegration.) Vigot Frères, Paris, de Technologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, pp. 34 (1945) France, pp. 66 (1946) 770. HAWLEY, G. G., LEIFSON, S. W. y Ty- Atomic energy in war and peace. Reinhold Publishing 750. DARRow, K. K. - * - - - - Corp., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 212 (1945) Atomic energy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 771. HECHT, S * N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 80 (1948) Explaining the atom. The Viking Press Inc., New York, 751. DAVIDSON, M. N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 205 (1947) The mid-twentieth-century atom. Hutchinson's Scien- 772. It is, M. º & Technical Publications, London, England, pp. Puteshestvia v atom. (Journey into an atom.) 127 (1947) Tekhnika-Molodezhi, Moscow, U.S.S.R., Nos. 4, 5, and 752. DAVIS, H. M. 6 (Apr., May, June 1948) Energy unlimited. Murray Hill Books, Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 323 (1948) A popular description of atomic energy and its future applications. Items 773–812 GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF ATOMIC PHYSICs (less technical only) 38 773. 774. 776. 777. 778. 779. 780. 781. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. 787. 788. 789. 790. 791. 792. KOLLMAN, E. Noveishie otkrytiia Sovremennoi atomnoi phiziki v svete dialekticheskogo materializma. (Newest dis- coveries of contemporary atomic physics in the light of dialectical materialism.) O.G.I.Z. Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 74 (1943) KUNIN, P. Energia atomnogo iadra. (Nuclear energy.) Calendar Handbook 1948, O.G.I.Z., Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 539-60 (1948) . LANDAU, L. The uranium atom—new source of energy. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 35 (1945) LAPORTE, M. L'énergie atomique. (Atomic energy.) Dunod, Paris, France, pp. 42 (1946) LETELLIER, L. Atome et énergie. (Atom and energy.) Imprimerie Arrault et Cie, Tours, France, pp. 45 (1946) LI, Kwoh-ting, ed. Symposium on atomic nucleus. Natural Science Society of China, Shanghai, China, pp. 96 (1947) A series of articles written by Chinese scientists on various aspects of atomic physics. LUCAS, S. Modern ideas of the atom. Harrap & Co., Ltd., Lon- don, England, pp. 160 (1947) MENDELSSOHN, K. What is atomic energy? Sigma Books Ltd., London, England, pp. 180 (1946) MöLLER, C., RASMUSSEN, E. The world and the atom. Allen & Unwin, Ltd., Lon- don, England, pp. 190 (1939) MORETTE PAYEN, C. L'énergie atomique. (Atomic energy.) J. de Gigord, Paris, France NIMMO, R. R. Atomic energy. Pilot Press, London, England, pp. 201 (1948) Nucleonics; what everybody should know about atomic physics. Program Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 38 (1946) Based on official material prepared under the auspices of the United States Navy Department; bibliography. OMELIIANOVSKII, M. E. V.I. Lenin i Phizika 20go veka. (V.I. Lenin and physics of the 20th century.) Gospolitizdat, Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 119 (1947) O'NEILL, J. J. Almighty atom: The real story of atomic energy. Ives Washburn, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 94 (1945) PEIERLs, R. E., ENOGAT, J., eds. Technical and scientific aspects of atomic energy. Penguin Science News 2, Penguin Books Ltd., Har- mondsworth, England, pp. 168 (1947) PINCHER, C. - Into the atomic age. Hutchinson & Co., Ltd., London, England, pp. 158 (1948) POKROVSKII, G. Atomnaia emergiia i perspektivy ee primeneniia. (Atomic energy and the prospects of its utilization.) Sputnik Agitatora, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 15, pp. 36-49 (1946) Po stupeniam vekov. Mysli ob atom. (Up the steps of the century. Conceptions of the atom.) Tekhnika-Mo- lodezhi, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 12, pp. 22-3 (1944) POTTER, R. D. The atomic revolution. Robert M. McBride & Co., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 165 (1946) POTTER, R. D. Conquest of the atom. Collins Ltd., London, England, pp. 192 (1947) 793. 794. 796. 797. 799. 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. 806. 807. 808. 809. 810. 811. 812. ROSETTI, F. Osnovy yadernoy phiziki. physics.) (1940) ROUSSEAU, P. De l'atome à l'étoile. (From the atom to the star.) Presses universitaires de France, Paris, France, pp. 125 (1945) (Foundations of atomic . SADOUL, G. Mystère et puissance de l'atome. (Mystery and power of the atom.) Hier et aujourd’hui, Paris, France SAINI, H. L'énergie atomique. (Atomic energy.) Editions moder- nes, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 45 (1946) SEMENCHENKO, V. Radioaktivnye iavleniia i atomnoe iadro. (Radio- active phenomena and the atomic nucleus. Sputnik Agitatora, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 21 (1945) . SEN, S. N. Atomic bomb (in Bengali). Brindaban Dhar and Sons, Calcutta, India (1946) SHPOLSKY, E. V. Atomnaia phiziki. (Atomic physics.) Gos. izd-vo. Tekhn.-Teoretich. lit-ry, Moscow, U.S.S.R. (1944) SHPOLSKY, E. V. Atomnaia energiia. (Atomic energy.) Gostekhizdat, Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 87 (1946) A description of scientific aspects and peaceful ap- plications of atomic energy. SODDY, F. The story of atomic energy. Engineering, London, England, 164:313-17, 361-4 (3 and 17 Oct. 1947) SOLOMON, A. K. Why smash atoms? Harvard University Press, Cam- bridge, Mass., U.S.A., pp. 204 (1946) STENVINKEL, G. Hur atombomben kommer till och verkar. (How the atom bomb is constructed and how it works.) Natur och Kultur, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 202 (1946) TAMM, I. Elementarnye chastitsy. (Elementary particles.) Tekh- nika-Molodezhi, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 12, pp. 24-7 (1944) TAMM, I. Iadernaia energiia. (Nuclear energy.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (11 Apr. 1946) Scientific background on the release of nuclear energy by means of chain reaction and its possible applications by a member of the Academy of Sciences. THIBAUD, J. Energie atomique et univers. (Atomic energy and the universe.) M. Audin, Lyons, France, pp. 204 (1945) THIRRING, H. Die Geschichte der Atombombe. (The history of the atomic bomb.) Neues Osterreich Zeitungs und Ver- lagsgesellschaft, Vienna, Austria, pp. 150 (1946) THOMSON, Sir George The atom. Oxford University Press, London, England, pp. 196 (1947) Third edition, revised, Home University Library. TUMERMAN, L. A. Svet i ego istochniki. (Light and its source.) Detgiz, Moscow, U.S.S.R. (1947) A description of sources of light, of atomic energy and the like. VAVILOV, S. I. Lenin i sovremennaia phizika. (Lenin and modern physics.) Tekhnika Molodezhi, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 5, pp. 1-5 (May 1947) Modern physics in the light of Lenin's book, “Materialism and Empirio-criticism”, with charts and illustrations. VolkENSTEIN, M. V. Struktura molevul. (Structure of molecules.) Academ of Science of U.S.S.R., Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 276 (1947) ZULOAGA, P. La fuerza atomica. (The atomic force.) Editorial Jus, Mexico D.F., Mexico, pp. 192 (1945) 39 LIST OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES Items 813–832 IX. H.HST OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES1 813. American University. Teaching Institute of Economics (staff). Preliminary bibliography on economic aspects of atomic energy utilization. The American University, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 100 mimeo. (1948) Includes related subjects and techniques such as Costs of power from other fuels, industrial location theory, etc. 814. Bibliographies on atomic energy. Atomic Scientists News, London, England, in v. 1, No. 10, pp. 167-8 (7 May 1948), and issues 6 Mar. 1948, 19 Dec. 1947; short bibliographical notes in other issues. 815. CRARY, R. W., EVANs, H. M., GOTLIEB, A., LIGHT, I. The challenge of atomic energy. Bureau of Publica- tions, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 92 (1948) A resource unit and discussion guide for teachers and group leaders; bibliography includes visual aids, books, pamphlet material, and periodical literature, annotated, pp. 79-92. 816. CRARY, R. W., Evans, H. M., HASS, C. Operation atomic vision. National Association of Sec- ondary School Principals, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 100 (1948) Bibliography at end. 817. GOTLIEB, A. An annotated list of films, filmstrips, recordings, Scripts, and exhibit materials. Council on Atomic Implications, Inc., Box 296, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 7, Calif., U.S.A., pp. 10 mimeo. Also in Social Education (Dec. 1947) 818. GREAT BRITAIN. Parliament. House of Commons. Library. Atomic energy. Bibliography No. 30. House of Com- mons Library, London, England, pp. 11 mimeo. (1947) Annotated, including documents, debate listings, books, and pamphlets. 819. JoHNSEN, J. E., comp. The atomic bomb. H. W. Wilson Co., New York, N. Y., U.S.A., The Reference Shelf, v. 19, No. 2, pp. 292-335 (1946) Reprints of material with bibliography at end. 820. JoHNSEN, J. E., comp. Federal world government. H. W. Wilson Co., New York, N.Y., U.S.A. The Reference Shelf, v. 20, No. 5, pp. 280 (1947) Annotated bibliography: pp. 251-278. 821. LEIKIND, M. C. A bibliography of atomic energy (1 Mar. 1946-1 Feb. 1947). Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. In Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 3:127-35 (Apr.-May 1947) Not annotated; some references to material in languages other than English. 822. LIGHT, I. Annotated bibliography on atomic energy; 257 selected references for schools and discussion groups. Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 29 (1947) Principally non-technical material; includes films, recordings, etc. 823. NATIONAL EDUCATION Association Education for the atomic age. National Education As- sociation, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 10 (1946) A teacher's guide with brief bibliography. W * = mºme sºmeºs * No attempt has been made to include monthly or cumu- lative issues of standard indices of general periodical literature such as The International Index to Periodicals, Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature, and the Weekly Bulletin of the Public Affairs Information Service. 824. NEwMAN, J. R., MILLER, B. S. The control of atomic energy. A study of its social, economic, and political implications. Whittlesey House, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 434 (1948) Bibliography at end prepared by M. C. Leikind of the United States Library of Congress, pp. 413-22. 825. PANZER, I. R. M. International legal bibliography on atomic energy. To appear in Atomic Energy Regulation, Matthew Ben- der & Co., New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (1947) (see No. 171) In preparation as supplement; to include ma- terial on laws, decrees, and regulations of national Governments and commentary. 826. ROYAL INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Atomic energy; its international implications. A dis- cussion by a Chatham House Study Group, London, England, pp. 128, chart (1948) Contains a short, selected bibliography on United States and United Kingdom publications in this field, pp. 125-8. 827. SCANLON, H. L., comp. Security in the atomic age: international control of the bomb. Select Bibliographies No. 15. Carnegie En- dowment for International Peace—Library, Washing- ton, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 20 mimeo. (1946) Annotated; emphasis upon periodical and pam- phlet references from August 1945 to date of publication. 828. UNITED NATIONs. Secretariat. Department of Conference and General Services. Atomic energy: glossary of tech- nical terms. Prepared by the Terminology Section, Department of Conference and General Services, United Nations, Lake Success, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 81 (1948) The glossary gives, in the official languages of the United Nations—Chinese, English, French, Rus- sian, and Spanish—the equivalents of a number of technical and general terms at present in use in the field of atomic energy. 829. UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Selected bibliography on atomic energy. Compiled by Technical Information Division, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 15 (1948) Partially annotated. 830. UNITED STATES CONGRESS. Senate. Special Committee on Atomic Energy. Essential information on atomic energy (including a glossary and bibliography, comp. by M. C. Leikind). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 94 (1946) Bibliography includes books and articles on scien- tific and political aspects of atomic energy. 831. UNITED STATES LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Atomic energy: references covering various aspects of the subject, especially the political, military, social, and economic; arranged topically, comp. by J. E. Mason, Legislative Reference Service, The Library, Washington, D.C. A monthly mimeographed bulletin from 1 Nov. 1946; coverage as in subtitle above; annotated; considerable international coverage in addition to United States material. 832. UNITED STATES LIBRARY OF CONGRESS The employment of atomic energy for power pur- poses: selected references, comp. by J. E. Mason, Legislative Reference Service, The Library, Washing- ton, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 14 mimeo. (June 1948) A cumulative selection from the monthly series described in No. 831. Items 833-854 LIST OF JOURNALS 40 833. 834. 835. 836. 837. 838. 839. 840. 841. 842. 843. X. LIST OF JOURNALS Atomes Published monthly; 169, rue de Rennes, Paris, France Includes articles of a general, non-technical nature and interest. Atomic Scientists News Published approximately monthly; Atomic Scientists' Association, 15 Bloomsbury Square, London, W.C. 1, England Contains articles of general interest relating to all phases of atomic energy, mostly in non-technical terms, book reviews, and bibliographies; occa- sional reprints and condensations of material published elsewhere. A toom Published monthly; Radactie Atoom, Keizersgracht 604, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Includes both technical-scientific and general ar- ticles relating to international control, industrial uses, sociological aspects, etc. of atomic energy. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Published monthly; Atomic Scientists of Chicago, 1126 East 59th Street, Chicago 87, Ill., U.S.A. Deals with all aspects of atomic energy in a non- technical manner; frequently reprints official docu- ments and statements and unofficial articles. Some international coverage, particularly of British material. Discovery Published monthly; 244 High Holborn, London W.C.1, England A semi-popular general science and technology journal. Endeavour Published quarterly; Imperial Chemical Industries, London, England A semi-technical periodical, divided in emphasis between pure and applied science. Nature Published weekly; Macmillan & Co., St. Martin's Street, London, W.C.2, England A technical, scientific journal carrying occasional articles and reprints of lectures of a general na- ture on the political and social aspects of atomic energy. New Times Published weekly in Russian, English, French and Ger- man, by the newspaper Trud, Arbat, 12 Kalashnyi pereulok, Moscow, U.S.S.R. A political journal carrying occasional articles on the political and social aspects of atomic energy. Nucleonics Published monthly; McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A. A journal devoted to nuclear science and tech- nology. Physics Today -- Published monthly; American Institute of Physics, 57 East 55th Street, New York 22, N.Y., U.S.A. Covers entire field of physics in non-technical manner; first issued in 1948. Popular Science Published monthly; Popular Science Printing Co., 353 Fourth Avenue, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. A general and popular journal on science and technology. 844. Priroda Published monthly; U.S.S.R. Academy of Science, 2 Prof. Popov Street, Leningrad 22, U.S.S.R. A popular scientific-technical, historical journal carrying occasional articles of a general nature on several aspects of atomic energy. 845. Science Digest Published monthly; 200 East Ontario Street, Chicago 11, Ill., U.S.A. Contains reprints or abstracts of non-technical articles on science and technology. 846. Science Illustrated Published monthly; McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Inc., 330 West 42nd Street, New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A. An illustrated and general popular science jour- nal. 847. Science Newsletter Published weekly; Science Service, Inc., 1719 N Street, N.W., Washington 6, D.C., U.S.A. A popular science periodical. 848. Scientific American Published monthly; Munn & Co., Inc., 24 West 40th Street, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. Contains mostly technical articles for science- minded readers in a variety of fields; carries oc- casional information on atomic physics and ap- plied atomic energy. 849. Scientific Monthly Published monthly; American Association for the Ad- vancement of Science, Smithsonian Institute, 1515 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C., U.S.A. A technical journal carrying occasional articles of general interest relating to all phases of atomic energy in non-technical terms. 850. Scientific Worker Published six times a year; British Association of Sci- entific Workers, 15 Half Moon Street, London, W.1, England Journal of the Association; occasional articles and statements on atomic energy. 851. Tekhnika Molodezhi Published monthly; TS.T.S.K. K. V.L.K.S.M., 6/8 New Square, Moscow, U.S.S.R. A technical, scientific journal carrying occasional articles of a general nature on application of atomic energy. 852. United Nations Bulletin Published twice monthly; the English edition at the interim headquarters of the United Nations, Lake Success, N.Y., U.S.A.; the French edition at Geneva, Switzerland; and the Spanish edition at Mexico, D.F., Mexico Contains articles and reports on the work of the United Nations relating to atomic energy and especially concerning the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. 853. United Nations News Published monthly October-July; Woodrow Wilson Foundation, 45 East 65th Street, New York 21, N.Y., U.S.A. Reports on activities of the United Nations and its related organs, including the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. 854. United Nations World Published monthly; United Nations World, 385 Madi- son Avenue, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. Covers activities of and relating to the United Nations, including atomic energy. LIST OF OFFICIAL NATIONAL AGENCIES * * * * * * * * * * * is e & e e º s w w e < * * * * is g * * * * * * * g g º e º e º º & © tº $ in e º 'º e º 'º e e º a tº e e º tº e º g tº º e < * * * * * * * APPENDIX List of Official National Agencies Commission to be established (see No. 172). Advisory Committee to be estab- lished (see No. 175). Commission scientifique de l'Insti- tut inter-universitaire de physique nucléaire, 11, rue d'Egmont, Brux- elles. Atomic Energy Control Board, No. 7 Temporary Building, Ottawa. . Commissariat à l'énergie atomique, 69, rue de Varenne, Paris. Atomic Energy Commission to be established (see No. 212). The Ministry of Mines (see No. 218). Consultative Committee to Advise the Norwegian Government on the International Control of Atomic Energy, c/o Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo. Atomkommitten, Besmansvägen 10 (Akeslund), Stockholm. UNION OF South AFRICA. . Atomic Energy Board to be estab- lished (see No. 227). Division of Atomic Energy, Ministry of Supply, Shell Mex House, The Strand, London, W.C. 2. NORWAY e s m é º º & & B e g º º $ tº & UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA United States Atomic Energy Com- mission, 1901 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington 6, D.C. * * * * * * * * * * * * * SUBJECT INDEX 42 Subject Index References in Table of Contents AGRICULTURE, research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-F AIR power and atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-B ARMAMENTS race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-C, IV, V ATOMIC development authority (proposed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I ATOMIC energy commission, reports and documents United Nations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-A, B United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B ATOMIC physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII BIBLIOGRAPHIES on atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IX BIKINI, tests at . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV BIOLOGY, uses of atomic energy in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-B, C BOMBS, atomic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV BOOKS, general, on atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII CITIES, defence of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV, V CIVIL liberties and atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V CONGESSIONAL debates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B CONTROL, international . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I DEBATES, national . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B DECENTRALIZATION of cities and industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV DECLARATIONS, joint, on atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I DECREES, national . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B DEFENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV DIFFUSION plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII DISARMAMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-C, V ECONOMIC implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-A, V ELECTRICITY and atomic energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-A EDUCATIONAL implications of atomic energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI ETHICS and atomic energy and atomic war. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V EXHIBITS on atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI FERTILIZER, radioactive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-F FILMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII FISSIONABLE materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. VIII FILMSTRIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII GLOSSARY of atomic energy terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V, VI HANFORD engineering works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B HAZARDS of atomic energy in radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-D HIROSHIMA and Nagasaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV, V INDUSTRIAL uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-A INSPECTION, international . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I ISOTOPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-C JOURNALS on atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X JournalISM and atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI LAWS, national . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B References in Table of Contents LEGISLATION, national . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B MANAGEMENT, international . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I MANHATTAN Engineering District . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B MEDICAL uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-B, C METALLURGY, isotopic uses in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-A, C, E MILITARY uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV MINERALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-E MISSILES, guided . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-A, B NAGASAKI and Hiroshima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV, V NAVIES and atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV OAK RIDGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B PARLIAMENTARY debates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B PATENT policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B “PILES", atomic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII PLANTS, radioactive materials in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-F PLAYS on atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII PLUTONIUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B, VIII POLLS, public opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V POWER, industrial and electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-A PRESS, the, and atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V, VI PROPOSALS for international control, unofficial . . . . . . . I-A, B, C QUOTAS of production in international control. . . . . . . . I-B, C RAW materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-E RADIOACTIVE isotopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-C REACTORS, atomic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII RECORDINGS on atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII REGULATIONS, national . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B RELIGION and atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V REPORTS, national . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-B RESEARCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-C ROCKETs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV-A, B SANCTIONS, international . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I SAFETY and health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-D SOIL, radioactive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-F STAGES in international Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I SCRIPTS on atomic energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII STRATEGY, military . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV SURVEY'S, general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II THORIUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-E TRACERS, isotope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-C URANIUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III-E WEAPONS, atomic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV WORLD, government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-D, V 43 AUTHOR INDEX Achard-James, Lt. Col. . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 Aebersold, P. C. . . . . . . 392,397, 398,487 Afzal, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 Aglintsev, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 Ahlgren, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Air Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Akers, Sir William . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Alexander, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 Alikhanov, A. I. . . . . . . . . . 728, 729, 730 Allen, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 Allison, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Academy of Political and Social Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers . . . . . . . . . American Philosophical Society . . .659 American University. Teaching 487 Institute of Economics. . . . . . . . . . 813 America's Town Meeting of the Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 Ananishvili, E. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 Anderson, Sir John . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 591 Andrade, E. N. da C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732 Andrews, H. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437, 438 Angell, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Appleton, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 Armagnac, A. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Armagnac, A. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Arnason, T. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Arndt, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733 Arnold, Gen. H. H. . . . . . . . . . 512, 641 Arnold, W. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Arnon, D. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 Ascoli, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Association of Scientific Workers (United Kingdom) . . . .36, 37, 38,430 Aten, A. H. W., Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . 399, 400 Atomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (United States) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Atomic Scientists’ Association (United Kingdom) . . . . . . 43, 44, 671 Atomic Scientists of Chicago .. 701, 734 Atomic Scientists News . . . . . . . . . . 814 Attlee, Prime Minister C. A. . . 15, 22, 110 Auburn Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Auger, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 Augur, T. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514, 515 Austin, H. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Automotive Industries . . . . . . . 593,661 Bacher, R. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594, 595 Baldwin, H. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 Bale, W. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392,431 Ballard, S. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Barber, S. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476, 490 Barbet, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735 Barnard, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 517 Bartelstone, H. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 Baruch, B. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 30 Bateson, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596,597 Bazargan, Dr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736 Benoit-Smullyan, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Bentley, G. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Bergen, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 Berkem, A. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 Bernhardt, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Berthelot, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 Bethe, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Bevin, E. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Bhargava, K. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Biddulph, O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Biviers, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Blackett, P. M. S. . . . . . 47, 48, 318, 591 Blandy, Vice Adm. W. H. P. . .519, 585 Bleksley, A. E. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Blekvud, O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739 Bliss. Gen. R. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Bloch, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * * 392 Bohounek, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598 Author Index Bohr, N. . . . . . . . " * * * * * * * * * * * * g & E & sº 641 Boll, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740 Boltkevich, G. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 Borchard, E. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599 Borden, W. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 Borst, L. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Boutaric, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.1 Bowers, J. Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477, 487 Bowman, H. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Bowman, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 Bradley, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 Bridgman, P. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601 Briggs, G. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742 Briggs, H. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49, 589 British Council of Churches. . . . . . 602 Briton, J. N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743 Brodie, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 51, 523, 524, 525, 589, 603 Bromage, A. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . 526, 527 Bronowski, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528, 591 Brown, A. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Brown, Rear Adm. C. J. . . . . . . . . . . 529 Brown, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604 Brown, H. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Brues, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 530 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 52, 290, 685 Bunn, C. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Burhop, E. H. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645 Burwell, J. T., Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Byrnes, J. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 154 Campbell, J. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 Canada. Atomic Energy Control Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . . . . . . . . . 54, 55, 56,60, 155, 714 Catholic Association for International Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 Cavers, D. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 58 Chadwick, Sir James . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Chaikoff, I. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Chamberlain, W. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Chang, Mong-won . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607 Chase, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608, 673 Chassin, L. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Chatham House Study Group of Physical and Social Scientists— Rapporteur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Chatrov, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Chatskii, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Chemical Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Chen, Yoh-seng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 Cheshire, Capt. G. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Chicago, University of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Christopherson, D. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 Church of England. Atomic Power Commission 610 s & & 8 & © 2 g º $ 3 & 8 & tº $ tº # * Churchill, Winston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Clark, C. H. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746 Clarke, H. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Coale, A. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 Cockcroft, Sir John. . . .63, 322, 323,324, 369,591, 747 Cocks, W. F. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6] 1 Cohen, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Colborn, R. B. . . . . . . . . 288, 289, 325, 326 Comar, C. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478,487 Compton, A. H. . . . . . . . . . 156, 589,612, 613, 641, 659 Compton, K. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157, 535 Condon, E. U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Conn, G. K. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748 Connah, T. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 Conway, E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 Copp, D. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374,487 Coppens, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 Corbett, P. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158,603 Corwin, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724 Coryell, C. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Council on Atomic Implications of the University of Southern Cali- fornia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716, 725 Cousins, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,614 Cox, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Crary, R. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . 674, 815,816 Cumming, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Current Affairs Bulletin . . . . . . . . . . 104 Curtis, H. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 Cushman, R. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589, 615 Czechoslovakia State Films . . . . . . . 705 Dake, H. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452, 754 Dale, Sir Henry . . . . . . . . . . . 63,375, 591 Dall, W. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Daniel, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Daniel, R. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Daniels, F. . . . . . . . . . . 156,291, 328,392 Darrow, K. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750 Dassault, Général . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Davidson, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751 Davidson, W. F. . . . . . . . . 329, 330, 369 Davis, H. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Davis, H, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752 Dean, L. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475, 479,487 Dean, W. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 de Broglie, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753 De Cew, W. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 De Lay, Maj. E. M. G. . . . . . . . . . . . 538 De Ment, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452, 754 De Mille, J. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 Déribéré, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . 454, 539, 755 Desch, C. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Dessauer, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756, 757 Devons, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Dick, W. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Dickens, Adm. Sir George. . . . . . . . .540 Dietz, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758 Dimnet, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 Dobrotin, N. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.59 Douie, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 Draeger, R. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Dreher, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 Dulles, A. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Dunn, F. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603 Dyer, P. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Economist, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 404 Edison, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 Edson, E. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Eidinoff, M. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760 Einstein, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Electrical Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Eliot, G. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 Elkin, A. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 Encyclopedia Britannica Films 696, 704 Enogat, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787 Evans, R. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 Evans, H. M. . . . . . . . . . . . 674, 815, 816 Falls, Capt. C. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . 543,591 Faul, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America . . . . . . . . 620, 698 Fermi, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332,659 Film Publishers, Inc. . . . . . 699, 707, 708, 709,710 Finletter, T. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Fischer, H. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Foreign Observer (Pseudonym). . . 66 Fosdick, Rev. R. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Fox, A. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Fox, W. T. R. . . . . . 67, 68, 69, 603, 621 Franck, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Franks, Sir Oliver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Frase, R. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Frenkel, J. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761 Friedwald, E. M. . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 72,622 Frisch, O. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762 Fu, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 AUTHOR INDEX 44 Gail, H. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 Galloway, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Gamow, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763, 764 General Electric Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Génie civil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Geological Society of America. . . . . . 55 George Westinghouse Centennial Forum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 German, L. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 Gerro, J. N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Gibson, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 Gideonse, H. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Ginzburg, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766 Glascock, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Glicksberg, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 Goff, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677 Goforth, W. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . 191, 545 Goldschmidt, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546,718 Goldschmidt, V. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 Gonzales, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 Goodman, C. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Gotlieb, A. . . . . . . . . . . 73, 674,815,817 Goudsmit, S. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Goutard, Col. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Govaerts, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Grant, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 Grassman, L. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 Great Britain Mission to Japan. ... 494 Great Britain, Parliamentary Atomic Energy Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Library . . . . . . . . . . . 818 Great Britain Treasury . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Greenberg, D. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Gregory, B. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Gromyko, A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Gronbech, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767 Groshev, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768 Gross, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769 Guéron, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 161, 718 Gustafson, J. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Hagedorn, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 Hall, B. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Hamilton, J. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392, 406 Hand, H. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G78 Hankey, Lord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63, 626 Harper, T. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Harrod, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Hart, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627, 628 Harwood, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335, 336 Haskins, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Hass, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816 Haugland, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Hawley, G. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 Haydock, R., Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Hecht, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771 Heisenberg, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Hendricks, S. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479,487 Hersey, J. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 Hertz, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Hetchison, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739 Heyn, F. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399, 400 Hickenlooper, B. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 Higinbotham, W. A. . . . . . . . . . . 78, 714 Hill, A. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Hindu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Hindustan Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Hines, N. O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.79 Hu, W. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46] Huber, O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Hursley, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719 Hursley, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719 Hutcheson, J. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 Il'in, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 Indian Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 Industrial Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Infeld, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 Inglis, D. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 International Red Cross . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Irwin, R. L. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Isakov, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 82, 551 Isard, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339, 340, 341 Jackson, G. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Jacobson, H. G. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 Jacobson, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 J. Arthur Rank Organization Ltd., .695 Johnsen, J. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819, 820 Johnston, S. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .552 Joliot-Curie, F. . . . .83,203,204, 205, 718 Joliot-Curie, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 Jones, D. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Jones, J. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Jormlin, F. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Journal of the Parliaments of the Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Jowsey, J. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Kaempffert, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Kahler, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632 Kamen, M. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392, 408 Katzin, L. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Keim, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Kepner, Maj. Gen. W. E. . . . . . . . . . 585 Kester, W. O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Kihss, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 169, 170 Kimpton, L. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 King, Prime Minister W. L. Mackenzie . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 17 Kingdom, K. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Kirk, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Kollman, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 Kopecki, E. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 Korur, N. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Kowarski, L. . . . . . . . . 206, 207, 369, 718 Kramer, A. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 I Kreyberg, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Krusch, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 Kunin, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774 Labeyrie, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208,209 Labin, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 Lan, T. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Landau, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 Lang, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Langmuir, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641, 659 Laporte, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 Lapp, R. E. . . . . . . 437, 438, 554, 555, 556 Lasswell, H. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 285 Lazarus P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382, 383 Leach, P., Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 Leary, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Lee, C. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Lee, T. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Leifson, S. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 Leikind, M. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821,824 Leonardos, O. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 Lerner, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 LeRoy, G. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 Lesser, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 Letellier, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777 Levenson, L. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 Levy, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 Lewellen's Club Productions . . . 712, 717 Li, Kwoh-ting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778 Libby, W. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Liddell Hart, B. H. . . . . . 88, 89,558, 559 Ilife . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Light, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674, 815, 822 Lilienthal, D. E. . . . . . . . . . . 483, 484, 636, 637,681 Lin, Han-ming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Lindley, E. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Lippert, T. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560 Lippmann, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 641 Listener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 Loewenstein, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Lopez, J. M. de A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Loud, O. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 Lu, H. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 Lu, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Lucas, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779 Mackinnon, D. M. . . . . . . . a * * * * * * * 609 MacLeish, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Mahony, T. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 Maisel, A. Q. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Mandel, I. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 March of Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 Marinin, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 92,93, 94 Marks, H. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . 285,299, 300 Marschak, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Marsden, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Mason, J. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831, 832 Massey, H. S. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Masters, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Matthews, A. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 May, H. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 McAuliffe, Maj. Gen. A. C. . . . . . . . 585 McCann, R. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 McDaniel, P. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 McGill Medical Journal . . . . . . . . . . . 387 McGraw-Hill Digest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 McMahon, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 McNair, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642 McNaughton, Gen. A. G. L. . . . . . . . 96 Medical Board of Review 440 s & e º 'ºt a • * * Melville, D. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Mendelssohn, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780 Menke, J. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 Meredith, W. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Meriam, C. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 Meshkovskii, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 Meyer, C., Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 562 Meyer, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Miller, B. S. . . . . . . . . . 285, 302,303, 304, 306, 307,824 Miller, E. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Miller, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682 Minnaert, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 Minton, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Mitchell, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 Mitchell, J. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 Modern Industry . . . . . . . . . . . 407,419 Möller, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781 Molotov, V. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 19 Monsanto Magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 Moon, P. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645, 683 Moore, J. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 Morette Payen, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 782 Morgan, G. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . 441, 487 Morgan, K. Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442, 443 Morrison, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Morrison, P. . . . . . . . . . . 99, 585, 641, 714 Mott, N. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 100 Muller, H. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 Mumford, L. . . . . . . . 101,585, 646, 647 Naranjo, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564 Nation, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606 National Education Associa- tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715, 823 National Film Board of Canada . . . 694 National Institute, Radio Belgium 718 Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 353 Naumova, C. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Neller, J. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478,485 Newman, J. R. . . . 102,305, 306, 307,824 New Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 New World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 New York Herald Tribune . . . . . . . . 592 Nicholson, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 Nickson, J. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Nieman Fellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 Nier, A. O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Nimmo, R. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783 Niven, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 Noel-Baker, P. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Noetzlin, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .565 Ogburn, W. F. . . . . . . . 585, 648, 649, 652 Oliphant, M. L. E. . . . . . 63, 71, 103, 349, - 567, 591 Omeliianovskii, M. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 O'Neill, J. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 O'Neill, J. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786 Ooms, C. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . 285, 308, 309 Opinion News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672, 680 Oppenheimer, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 45 AUTHOR INDEX Oppenheimer, J. R. . . . 163,641, 650, 659 Osborn, Frederick H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Oshry, O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 Overman, R. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Overstreet, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Panzer, I. R. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171, 825 Parker, D. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Parsons, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 Peierls, R. E. . . . . . . . . . 63, 243, 350, 787 Peng, C. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 Perrin, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 Pike & Fischer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Pike, S. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351, 352 Pincher, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788 Plant, C. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 Pokrovskii, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 Polanyi, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651 Pollock, H. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Popjak, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 Popular Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Portus, G. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 Posin, D. Q. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Possony, S. T. * * * * * * * * * * * Potter, R. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . 686, 791, 792 Pravda . . . . . . 86, 108, 109, 113, 139, 140 Preiswerk, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Program Press . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784 Pryce, K. H. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Pusey, H. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 Rabinowitch, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111, 112 Radin, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Rajagopalachari, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Rasmussen, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781 Reade, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Religious Films Association . . . . . . 703 Rhoads, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 Ridenour, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641, 723 Robinson, D. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 Roddis, L. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Rosetti, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 Roubault, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Rousseau, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 Rowan-Robinson, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Rowlands, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 Royal Institute of International Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826 Royal Norwegian Information Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Rozendaal, H. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 Rubinstein, M. . . . 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 165, 653, 688 Ruchlis, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760 Russell, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 124, 591 Sadoul, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 Saini, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 St. Laurent, L. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Salter, Sir Arthur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Sauchelli, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Sawyer, R. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Scanlon, H. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827 Schreiber, A. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 Schuman, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Schurr, S. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356, 357 Science (U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 Science and Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Science Illustrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355, 358 Seaborg, G. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392,422 Seidlin, S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 Seitz, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Sembower, J. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689 Semenchenko, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 Sen, S. N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798 Shapley, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641, 714 Sharp, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285,654 Shields, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Shils, E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 126, 127, 285 Shimkin, D. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 Shotwell, J. T. . . . . . . . . . 128, 129, 659 Shpolsky, E. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799, 800 Simpson, J. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 Sing-Yui, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Sipos, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 Skinner, H. W. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Skipper, H. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Slosson, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Smith, E. S. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Smith, W. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 Smyth, H. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498, 659 Social Science Research Council. Committee on Social and ECO- nomic Aspects of Atomic Energy. 691 Soddy, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801 Solomon, A. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391, 802 Somervell, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 Spaight, J. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656 Spence, H. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Spinks, J. W. T. .476, 489, 490, 491, 492 Sprinson, D. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Squires, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Stalin, Premier Joseph V. . . . . . . . 20, 21 Stanley, J. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Stanton, H. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 Stapledon, O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657 Stason, E. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . 311, 312, 589 Stassen, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Steed, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Stenvinkel, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803 Stephensen, S. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Stimson, H. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Stirling, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Stone, R. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 Stout, P. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 Strohl, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 Strope, W. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575, 576 Süe, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Surugue, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 Swing, R. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658, 699 Szilard, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641, 660 Tamm, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804, 805 Taurog, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Tekhnika Molodezhi . . . . . 427,569, 790 Teller, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Tennessee Law Review . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Tennessee, University of . . . . . . . . . . 692 Thibaud, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Thirring, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578, 807 Thomas, C. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Thomas, E. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585, 662 Thomas, M. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Thomas, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Thomson, Sir George. . . . . 133, 591, 808 Thwaites, J. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 Tilley, C. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Times, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 542 Times of India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Titterton, E. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Tolchenov, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693 Truman, President H. S. . . . . . . . 15, 164 Tsien, P. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Tsuzuki, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Tumerman, L. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809 Turlington, E. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 Ulrich, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Union Review, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 United Nations Association of Great Britain and Northern Ireland . . . 134 United Nations Atomic Energy Commission 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 United Nations. Department of Pub- lic Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706 United Nations General Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 3 United Nations. Secretariat. Depart- ment of Conference and General Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828 United Nations Security Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 United Nations World . . . . . . . . . . . 168 United States Army . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702 United States Army. Manhattan Engineering District . . . . . . . . . . . 499 United States Atomic Energy Commission . . . . . . . 270,271, 272,273, 274,426, 473, 829 United States Atomic Energy Commission. Isotopes Division . .269 United States Atomic Energy Commission. Patent Advisory Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 United States Department of State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32, 33 United States Department of State. Committee on Atomic Energy. . . .34 United States Joint Task Force One . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501, 502 United States Library of Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831, 832 United States National Military Establishment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 United States National Security Resources Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 United States Navy Department . . .700 United States President's Air Policy Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 United States Strategic Bombing Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506, 507, 508 University Debaters Annual . . . . . . . . 310 University of Chicago Round Table of the Air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 University of Wisconsin Press. . . . . 392 Urbanovich, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 Urey, H. C. . . 135, 136,392,581,641, 659 Van Kleeck, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Van Roojen, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Vavilov, S. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810 Viner, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138,659 Volkenstein, M. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811 Walker, S. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Wallace, H. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 591 Warberg, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Warren, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 Warren, S. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Watson-Munro, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Watt, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665 Way, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Webster, Sir Charles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Webster, H. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 Wehberg, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Wei, H. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 Werner, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Western, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 Wheeler, J. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365, 659 White, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143,428 White, T. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Whitney, V. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340, 341 Wiggins, E. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 Wigner, E. P. . . . . . . . . . . . 367, 641, 659 Williams, C. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Willis, J. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Willits, J. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659, 666 Wilson, R. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wimperis, H. E. 584, 667 Winchester Publications, Ltd. . . . . . . 591 Winne, H. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Wolf, B. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 Wolf, M. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Wolfers, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147,603 Wolpert, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 Wood, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609, 668 Wood, H. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Woodrow Wilson Foundation . . . . . 652 Woodward, E. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 World Wide Broadcasting Founda- tion, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 Wright, Q. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585, 670 Yien, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Young, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Zhukov, U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Zlotowski, I. . . . . . . . . . 150, 151, 370, 396 Zuloaga, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 An International Bibliography on ATOMIC ENERGY Volume I POLITICAL, ECONOMIC and SOCIAL ASPECTS Supplement Mo. 1 ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION GROUP DEPARTMENT OF SECURITY COUNCIL AFFAIRS United Nations, Lake Success, New York 1950 AEC/INF/7/Rev.2/Add.1 14 August 1950 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATIONS Sales No.: 1950.IX.2 PREFACE Last year the Atomic Energy Commission Group of the Department of Security Council Affairs issued the printed edition of An International Bibliography on Atomic Energy, Volume I, Political, Economic and Social Aspects. Preliminary versions of that volume had been issued in 1948 as mimeographed documents on the basis of information received from Governments, libraries and scholars, and of material available in the United States of America. The various issues of volume I have proved useful in the con- sideration of the subject by the General Assembly. A number of important books and articles reflecting individual views and the public discussion, as well as a series of United Nations documents, have appeared in the last year and require a supplement. The present volume deals with the literature in the English and Russian languages from March 1949 to the beginning of July 1950. According to a communication from an authoritative source in France, no publications of significance in French have been issued since last year. As far as languages other than English and Russian are concerned, it is realized that there might be recent books and articles whose existence should be brought to the attention of those interested in the international control of atomic energy. Correspondence with Governments, libraries and individuals, however, takes consider- able time and would unduly delay this volume. The Secretariat hopes to issue, at a later date, a new edition of this bibliography, incorporating the items contained in the present supplement as well as any additional material that will be made available to it. For this reason, Governments, librarians and scholars are requested to send any additions, cor- rections and suggestions which could make the next edition as comprehensive in a sub- stantive and geographic sense as possible. This supplement was prepared under the supervision of the Atomic Energy Com- mission Group of the Department of Security Council Affairs. Department of Security Council Affairs July 1950 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE INTERNATIONAL CONTROL A. Official documents—United Nations Organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Official documents—National (by Countries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. Unofficial proposals and Commentaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Historical—Evolution of policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT A. General Surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Documents and commentaries (by Countries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY (General surveys and a selection of the less technical literature) i MILITARY USES AND DEFENCE MEASURES A. Official documents (by Countries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Unofficial commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * * * tº e º ſº tº º SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF ATOMIC PHYSICS (Less technical only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTHOR INDEX Electric Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • * * * g is e e g . Research (isotopes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health safety—Radiation hazards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw material supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item I-7 8-27 28-84 85-90 9I 92-124 125-144 145-151 152-158 159-161 162-171 172-177 178-182 183-210 211-262 263-274 POLITICAL, ECONOMIC and SOCIAL ASPECTS INTERNATIONAL CONTROL A. Official Documents—United Nations Organs (References to General Assembly and Security Council docu- ments are included only when the agenda item dealt specifi- cally with the international control of atomic energy. How- ever, relevant statements have also been made during the general debates of the plenary sessions. The Documents Index Unit issues from time to time a list, with reference to the appropriate Official Record, of the items covered in any state- ments made by the representatives during those discussions. The Atomic Energy Commission Group has issued a subject index to the three reports of the Atomic Energy Commission to the Security Council (Official Records, Atomic Energy Commission, Fourth Year, Special Supplement No. 2), a sub- ject index to the other documents of the Atomic Energy Commission and to the documents on atomic energy in the series of the Security Council and the General Assembly (AEC/C.1/81 and AEC/C.1/81/Add.1).) (1) GENERAL ASSEMBLY 1. (Fourth session, 20 Sept.-10 Dec. 1949.) International con- trol of atomic energy; report of the Ad Hoc Political Committee. Plenary Meetings Official Records of the fourth session of the General Assem- bly: Plenary Meetings of the General Assembly, Summary Rec- ords, 20 September-10 December 1949, 252nd, 253rd and 254th plenary meetings, pages 334-359; Annex to Summary Records, pages 72-74; and Supplement No. 15, pages 1-37. Resolution 299 (IV) of the General Assembly (23 Nov. 1949) on the international control of atomic energy, Official Records of the fourth session of the General Assembly, Resolutions, 20 September-10 December 1949, page 22. Ad Hoc Political Committee Official Records of the fourth session of the General Assem- bly: Ad Hoc Political Committee, Summary Records, 27 Sep- tember-7 December 1949, 30th to 37th meetings, incl., pages 165-219; and Annex to Summary Records, pages 68-70. (2) CONSULTATIONS OF THE SIX PERMANENT MEMBERS OF THE ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION 2. A/Permanent mem- bers AEC/SR. 1, 2, 2/Corr.1, 3, 3/Corr. 1, 4, 4/Corr. 1, 5, 5/Corr. 1, 6, 6/Corr.1, 7, 7/Corr. 1, 8, 8/COrr. 1, 9, 9/Corr. 1, 10, 10/Corr.I . . . . . . . . Summary records of 1st to 10th con- Sultations, incl. A/ i045 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interim report oil iiie Cousuiiaiious of the six permanent members of the United Nations Atomic En- ergy Commission approved on 24 Oct. 1949. 1258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication received by the Sec- retary-General from the represen- tatives of Canada, China, France, the United Kingdom and the United States dated 27 Jan. 1950 enclosing document A/Permanent members AEC/SR.14. Communication received by the Sec- retary-General from the represen- tative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics dated 8 Feb. 1950. (3) SECURITY CouncIL 3. Consideration of letter dated 29 July 1949 from the Chair- man of the Atomic Energy Commission to the President of the Security Council transmitting two resolutions of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC/42 and AEC/43). Security Council, Official Records, Fourth Year: No. 42, 445th meeting, pages 47-48 and No. 43,446th and 447th meet- ings, pages 3-28; and Supplement for September, October, November and December 1949, pages 8-10. (4) ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION AND ITS COMMITTEES (i) Mimeographed documentation 4. The following list contains the documentation of the Atomic Energy Commission and its committees from 16 Mar. 1949 to 1 July 1950. Atomic Energy Commission AEC/INF. 7/Rev.2/Add.1 Supplement No. 1 to volume I. International Bibliography on Atomic Energy 9/Rev. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Volume II. International Bibliogra- phy on Atomic Energy (in prepa- ration) 11/Rev.1 and 11/Rev.2. List of representatives AEC/Agenda/ 20 to 24, incl. . . . . . . . . . . Agenda for 20th to 24th meetings, incl. AEC/ 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resolution adopted 22 Mar. 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Letter dated 15 June from Chairman of Working Committee transmit- ting documents 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Letter dated 21 June from Chairman of Working Committee transmit- ting two resolutions *! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United States draft resolution dated 20 July * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resolution adopted 29 July * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resolution adopted 29 July AEC/PV/ 20 to 24, incl. . . . . . . . . . . Verbatim records of 20th to 24th meetings, incl. Working Committee AEC/C.1/Agenda/ 44 to 49, incl. and 44/Rev.1 . . . . . . . . . . . Agenda for 44th to 49th meetings, incl. AEC/C.i./SR. 44 to 49, incl. and 48/Corr.1 Summary records of 44th to 49th meetings, incl. e s is tº & e º º e is AEC/C.1/ 77, 77/Corr.1, 77/Add. 1, 77/Rev.1 and 77/ Rev.1/Add. 1 (Eng.). Recommendations of the Atomic Energy Commission 79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scope and method of document indexing 80 and 80/Corr.l. . . . . . Index to three reports 4 INTERNATIONAL CONTROL Items 5-15 81, 81/Corr.1 and 81/Add. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . Index to documents, 1 Jan. 1946 to 30 June 1949 and supplementary index, 1 July 1949 to 15 June 1950 8% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chinese draft resolution dated 3 June 83 and 83/Corr.l (Eng.). U.S.S.R. questions addressed to United States representative on 7 June 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cuban-Argentine draft resolution dated 13 June 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resolution adopted 15 June 86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resolution adopted 15 June AEC/C.1/PV. 44 to 49, incl., 45/Corr.1 (Fr.), 46/Corr.1 (Eng.), 46/Corr.2 (Fr.), 47/Corr.l. (Eng.), 47/Corr.2, 48/Corr.l (Eng.) and 48/Corr.2 (Eng.) Verbatim records of 44th to 49th meetings, incl. (ii) Official Records 5. The following Official Records, Supplements and Special Supplements have been published in printed form: No. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20th meeting, 22 March tº e º e s a e º e º 'º - a No. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21st meeting, 25 March No. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22nd meeting, 25 May No. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23rd meeting, 20 July No. 8 and Supplement No. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24th meeting, 29 July Special Supplement NO. I Recommendations of the Atomic • a e s is e º e º e e º 'º e º Energy Commission for the inter- national control of atomic energy and the prohibition of atomic weapons as approved at the third session of the General Assembly Special Supplement NO. 2 Index to the three reports of the Atomic Energy Commission to the Security Council, 1946-1948 * * * * e º ºs e º 'º e º 'º - - (5) SECRETARIAT 6. The Secretary-General's formula for “a fresh start toward peace”. United Nations Bulletin 8:510-13, 40 (June 1950). 7. Year of Decision. A progress report on the atom. A one- hour program broadcast over the Mutual Broadcasting System on 18 June 1950. pp. 38. (Available from the Radio Division, Department of Public Information, United Nations, Lake Success, New York.) B. Official Documents—National (By Countries)" Canada 8. CANADA. DEPARTMENT OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS International control of atomic energy. In Canada and the United Nations—1949. King's Printer, Ottawa, pp. 28-31 (1950) (Conference series 1949, No. 1) Article reviews atomic energy negotiations through 1949. 9. CANADA. DEPARTMENT OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS Notes on United Nations negotiations on international control of atomic energy. External Affairs: A Monthly Bulletin of the Department of External Affairs, Depart- ment of External Affairs, Ottawa, 1,4:18; 1,E:17-18 (1948); and 1,1:15; 1,3:11; 1,4:40; 1,7:13; 1,11:17-18, 21-8 (1949). 10. CANADA. PARLIAMENT. House of COMMONS. DEBATES International control of atomic energy. King's Printer, Ottawa, 89:1844-5 (Nov. 1949) Statement by the Honourable L. B. Pearson con- cerning efforts to reach an agreement on interna: tional control of atomic energy through the United Nations. II. CANADA. PARLIAMENT. House OF COMMONS. DEBATES International control of atomic energy. King's Printer, Ottawa, 90:429-32 (Mar. 1950) Statement by the Honourable L. B. Pearson review- ing the atomic energy deadlock in the United Nations and analysing the counter-proposals of the Soviet Union. France 12. Resolution adopted by the Foreign Affairs Commission of the National Assembly on 31 May 1950. Requests the Government to take steps in the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council for the convening of a world conference of atomic scientists and the conclusion of an inter- national convention establishing international con- trol of atomic energy prior to any other measure; prohibiting the use of atomic energy for war pur- poses; recommending the simultaneous implemen- tation of control and prohibition; declaring the use of atomic weapons and the refusal to accept control measures as a crime against humanity; providing for the destruction of existing stocks of atomic weapons; codifying the prohibition previously established against the use of poison gases and bacterial weapons, etc. The Commission notes that this can only be achieved within the framework of general, simultaneous and controlled disarmament. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 13. KAGANOVICH, L. M. Rech na sobranii izbirateley Tashkentskogo-Leninskogo izbiratel/nogo okruga. (Speech at the meeting of voters of the Tashkent-Lenin electoral district.) Pravda, Mos- cow, pp. 5-6 (11 Mar. 1950); Soviet Monitor, London, England, No. 11,381, pp. 1-7 (13 Mar. 1950) “. . . Such an important fact as the mastering of the secret of obtaining atomic energy by Soviet scientists bears witness to the considerable achieve- ments of Soviet science, constantly surrounded by the care and attention of the Soviet Government, the Party and Comrade Stalin personally. But now we have mastered this secret we will make atomic energy serve the cause of building and defending Com- munism . . .” 14. MALENKOV, G. M. 32-ya godovshchina Velikoy Oktyabrskoy Sotsialistiches- koy Revolyutsii. (32nd anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution.) Pravda, Moscow, pp. 2-4 (7 Nov. 1949); Soviet Monitor, London, England, No. 11,052, pp. 1-18 (6 Nov. 1949) “. . . One of the most important component elements of the aggressive line of the warmongers is what is known as atomic diplomacy, the adventurist char- acter of which has now become fully revealed. For, indeed, this diplomacy was based upon the abso- lutely false initial assumption that the United States possessed a monopoly of the atomic weapon. Ac- tually, as we know, the Soviet Government made no secret of the fact that it possessed the atomic weapon. In 1947 the Soviet Government made it known to the world that the secret of the atomic bomb no longer existed . . .” 15. MOLOTov, V. M. Rech na sobranii Tashkentskogo-Leninskogo izbiratel/ nogo okruga. (Speech at the meeting of voters of Tash- kent-Lenin electoral district.) Pravda, Moscow, pp. 2-3 (11 Mar. 1950); Soviet Monitor, London, England, No. 11,376, pp. 1-13 (11 Mar. 1950) “. . . Yesterday all kinds of blackmailers from that camp threatened us with the atom bomb. Today they threaten us with the so-called ‘hydrogen- bomb' which does not yet even exist. They should not boast so much and they would do well to remember once and for all that while they were engaged in blackmail about the monopoly posses- sion of the atom bomb, the Soviet people, as is * Does not include any statements of Governments of Mem- ber States in the United Nations or its organs, which appear in the immediately preceding category. Items 16-25 INTERNATIONAL CONTROL 5 known, were not idle; they mastered the secret of producing atomic energy and the atomic weapon...” 16. i ASS announcemcnt on the statements about an atomic explosion in the USSR. Soviet Monitor, London, Eng- land, No. 10,938:1-2 (25 Sept. 1949) “. . . In the Soviet Union, as is known, large-scale Construction works are under way—construction of hydro-electric power stations, mines, canals and roads—which necessitate much blasting with the application of the most up-to-date technical means. “Since this blasting work has taken place and is taking place rather frequently in various parts of the country, it is possible that this might attract attention beyond the boundaries of the Soviet Union. “As for the production of atomic energy, TASS deems it necessary to recall the fact that already on November 6, 1947, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, V. M. Molotov, made a statement con- cerning the secret of the atomic bomb, saying that ‘this secret ceased to exist long ago’. “This statement signified that the Soviet Union had already discovered the secret of the atomic weapon and had this weapon at its disposal. “Scientific circles of the United States of America regarded this statement by V. M. Molotov as bluff, considering that the Russians would not be able to master the atomic weapon earlier than the year 1952. “They were mistaken, however, since the Soviet Union had found out the secret of the atomic weapon as early as 1947. “As for the alarm that is being spread in this con- nection by certain foreign circles, there are not the slightest grounds for alarm. . . . “It should be pointed out that, although the Soviet Government has the atomic weapon at its disposal, it adheres and intends to adhere hereafter to its old position in favour of the unconditional prohibition of the use of the atomic weapon. “Concerning control over the atomic weapon, it has to be said that this control will be essential in order to check up on the fulfilment of the decision on the prohibition of production of the atomic weapon.” 17. VOROSHILov, K. E. Rech na sobranii izbirateley Minskogo Gorodskogo izbi- ratel/nogo okruga. (Speech at Minsk city electoral dis- trict.) Izvestia, Moscow, p. 3 (8 Mar. 1950); Soviet Monitor, London, England, No. 11,369, pp. 1-11 (8 Mar. 1950) 4 4 . Alongside of other scientific achievements, Soviet science has solved the secret of atomic energy, thus putting an end to the atomic blackmail of the imperialists, by means of which they reckoned to intimidate the peoples of the Socialist and Demo- cratic camp—the vanguard of fighters for peace the world over. “The Soviet Union has its own atomic bomb . . .” 18. Zayavlenie Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR. (Declaration of the U.S.S.R. Supreme Council.) Pravda, Moscow, p. 2 (21 June 1950); Soviet Monitor, London, England, No. 11,644, p. 4 (21 June 1950) Support of the U.S.S.R. Supreme Council of the Stockholm Appeal and the peace policy of the U.S.S.R. Government. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 19. GREAT BRITAIN, PARLIAMENT. House OF COMMONS. PAR- LIAMENTARY DEBATES. Hansard, London, 468: 1-4 (Sept. 1949) Reply by the Prime Minister, Mr. Attlee, to ques- tions by Mr. Churchill and other Members of Par- liament on the development of the atomic bomb by the Soviet Union. 20. GREAT BRITAIN. PARLIAMENT. House OF COMMONS. PAR- LIAMENTARY DEBATES. Hansard, London, 472:37-274 (Mar. 1950) Speech from the Throne and subsequent debate containing a statement by the Prime Minister, Mr. Attlee, on the hydrogen bomb. 21. 22. 23. GREAT BRITAIN. PARLIAMENT. Hous E OF COMMONs. PAR- LIAMENTARY DEBATES. Hansard, London, 472:1263-1399 (Mar. 1950) Statement on defence presented by the Minister of Defence, Mr. Shinwell, which includes remarks on the atomic and hydrogen bombs. GREAT BRITAIN. PARLIAMENT. HOUSE OF COMMONs. PAR- LIAMENTARY DEBATES. Hansard, London, 475:376-7, 2037-8 (May 1950) Statements by the Prime Minister, Mr. Attlee, and Mr. Ernest Davies in reply to questions on proposals by the Secretary-General of the United Nations for a new approach on the control of atomic and other weapons of mass destruction. United States of America MCMAHON, B., MAGNUSON, W. G., FULBRIGHT, J. W., MORSE, W. L., SPARKMAN, J. J., GILLETTE, G. M., HEN- DRICKSON, R. C. Reduction of armaments—establishment of a just peace. U.S. Congressional Record, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 96:8236 (June 1950) Speech in the U.S. Senate by Senator McMahon introducing Senate Concurrent Resolution 94 with six other senators calling for a congressional rec- ommendation that the United States Government initiate a call for a special session of the United Nations General Assembly “for the single purpose of stopping the armaments race by speeding agree- ment upon effective and enforceable disarmament and control covering conventional armaments, bio- logical and chemical agents, and atomic and hydro- gen bombs . . .” 24. TRUMAN, PRESIDENT HARRY S. 25. Atomic explosion occurs in the U.S.S.R. Statement by the President. (Released to the Press by the White House 23 Sept. 1949). The Department of State Bulle- tin, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 21:487 (Oct. 1949) “. . . We have evidence that within recent weeks an atomic explosion occurred in the U.S.S.R. “Ever since atomic energy was first released by man, the eventual development of this new force by other nations was to be expected. This probability has always been taken into account by us . . . “Nearly four years ago I pointed out that ‘Scientific opinion appears to be practically unanimous that the essential theoretical knowledge upon which the discovery is based is already widely known. There is also substantial agreement that foreign research can come abreast of our present theoretical knowl- edge in time.' And, in the Three-Nation Declaration of the President of the United States and the Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom and of Canada, dated November 15, 1945, it was emphasized that no single nation could in fact have a monopoly of atomic weapons. “This recent development emphasizes once again, if indeed such emphasis were needed, the necessity for that truly effective enforceable international con- trol of atomic energy which this Government and the large majority of the members of the United Nations support.” TRUMAN, PRESIDENT HARRY S. Work on all forms of atomic weapons will continue. Statement by the President. (Released to the Press by the White House 31 Jan. 1950). The Department of State Bulletin, U.S. Government Printing Office, Wash- ington, D.C., 22:229 (Feb. 1950) “It is part of my responsibility as Commander-in- Chief of the armed forces to see to it that our country is able to defend itself against any pos- sible aggressor. Accordingly, I have directed the Atomic Energy Commission to continue its work on all forms of atomic weapons, including the so-called hydrogen or super-bomb . . . This we shall con- tinue to do until a satisfactory plan for international control of atomic energy is achieved. We shall also continue to examine all those factors that affect our program for peace and this country's security.” Arms race vs. control. Scientific American, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 181, 5:11-13 (Nov. 1949) Evaluation of problems and prospects for inter: national control with the ending of the United States monopoly of atomic bomb production, by one of the members of the board of consultants which drafted the Acheson-Lilienthal proposals. 6 INTERNATIONAL CONTROL Items 26-41 26. TYDINGS, M. E. 34. BARUCH, B. M. Proposal for a world disarmament conference. U.S. International control of atomic energy. In Air Affairs Congressional Record, U.S. Government Printing Of- (see no. 214) fice, Washington, D.C., 96:2293-7 (Feb. 1950) Recommendation by the Chairman of the Senate 35. Boºk, N. e Committee on Armed Services that atomic energy Open letter to the United Nations. J. H. Schultz Control be not instituted without control of other Forlag, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 13 (June 1950) armaments and armed forces and advocating initia- (Also in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, tive by the United States Government in calling a Ill., U.S.A., 6:213-17, 219 (July 1950) world disarmament conference. (cf. U.S. Congres- A plea for openness in international life as the sional Record, 96:2877-8, Mar. 1950, for introduc- essential Condition for the international control of tion of Senate Resolution 236 by Senator Tydings atomic energy. Contains excerpts from memoranda Calling for convening of such a conference.) by the author presented to President Roosevelt in 27. U.S. CONGRESS. JOINT COMMITTEE ON ATOMIC ENERGY August 1944 and March 1945 and to the U.S. Sec- The hydrogen bomb and international control: tech- retary of State in June 1948. nical and background information. U.S. Government 36. Breaking the atomic deadlock. New Republic, New Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 41 (July 1950) York, N.Y., U.S.A., 122, 14:5-11, Spec. Sect. 3-8; 122, (U.S. 81st Cong., 2nd Sess. Joint Committee.) 15:5-10; 122, 16:5-13 (Apr. 1950) (Also in condensed Contains section on technical facts and relevant form “The atomic problem”, in The Manchester questions concerning international control of atomic Guardian, Manchester, England, pp. 6, 4, 20 Apr.; and hydrogen bombs; chronology and history of pp. 6, 8, 26 Apr.; and pp. 6, 4, 29 Apr. 1950) atomic control violations; related statements on the Analysis of the problem of atomic energy control hydrogen bomb; and bibliography.) and review of the United Nations negotiations on basis of complete records of the United Nations C. Unofficial Proposals and Commentaries . Energy Commission, Security Council and - eneral Assembly. Proposals for an alternate con- 28. Advocates of mass extermination. New Times, Moscow, trol plan. Special supplement, “Atomic Energy: U.S.S.R., No. 11, pp. 16-17 (15 Mar. 1950) The Technical Facts”, on the scientific, economic Asserts unwillingness of the U.S. Government to and military foundations of the problem of con- prohibit atomic and bacteriological warfare. trolling fission and fusion super-explosives. 29. ALLISON, S. K., BAINBRIDGE, K. T., BETHE, H. A., BRODE, 37. BRITISH COUNCIL OF CHURCHES R. B., LAURITSEN, C. C., LOOMIS, F. W., PEGRAM, G. B., Control of atomic weapons. The Times, London, ROSSI, B., SEITZ, F., TUVE, M. A., WEISSKOPF, V. F., England, p. 3 (21 Apr. 1950) WHITE, M. G. ........... ... e : 4 - , , º Twelve physicists ask U.S. to limit use of hydrogen º * º º: º º: º: bomb. The New York Times, pp. 1, 3 (5 Feb. 1950) urging the British Government to take in - - - * ~ C ~ : 2, … + , ,- : , , in promoting international consultation on the Con- (Also in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., trol of atomic weapons U.S.A., 6:74-5 (Mar. 1950) pons. Twelve United States physicists suggest United 38. Chetvertaya Sessiya Generalnoy Assamblei OON. (The States Government pledge not to use a hydrogen fourth session of the U.N. General Assembly.) Pravda, bomb first. Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (12 Nov. 1949) 30. AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE Comments in the Soviet Press on the statement The United States and the Soviet Union. Some Quaker made by Mr. Malik in the Ad Hoc Political Com- proposals for peace. Yale University Press, New Haven, mittee, concerning the Soviet proposals. Conn., U.S.A., *ºtord University Press, London, 39. CHIRKOV, B England, pp. 39 (1 *-* - … . . . . . T. & g i...ºf WaS ºved for the American Friends sº º P. fº' imes, Moscow, U.S.S.R., Service Committee by its Working Party on Ameri- l Th , PP. ld y f llecti f signature can-Soviet Relations. Discusses the interrelation- e world movement for collection of Signatures ships of control of conventional and atomic arms for the Stockholm Appeal. and proposes a new initiative on armament control 40. CONWAY, E. A. in the United Nations on the basis of an interim A-bombs away! America, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., standstill agreement on production of fissionable 80:425-8 (Jan. 1949) 3. 5 material. Reviews the history of proposals for basing inter- 31. A policy hostile to peace. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., national control on initial period of no large scale No. 33, pp. 1-3 (10 Aug. 1949) production of atomic power and urges that these U.S.S.R. considers Baruch plan unacceptable. Al- proposals be considered officially in the United leges that representatives of the “Anglo-American Nations. bloc” are curbing all U.S.S.R. efforts to prohibit - - - A. M. atomic weapons and to create an international 41. DANIEL Q. 89*** * * - - F control of atomic energy. A road to atomic peace. The Christian Century Foun- ** - - - - dation, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., pp. 22 (1949) (Also as a 32. ASSOCIATION OF SCIENTIFIC WORKERS. EXECUTIVE COM- series of articles in The Christian Century, Chicago, MITTEE - - - Ill., U.S.A., 66:554-7; 585-8; 6.17-20; 648–50; 674-6; International control of atomic energy. Scientific 704-6. (May-June 1949) Worker, London, Englan d, 5, 1:10-12 (Jan. 1950) Review of the atomic control problem; suggestion Statement by the Executive Committee of the Asso- that the United States Government initiate a move ciation of Scientific Workers. Urges re-examination toward general disarmament by a six-month exam- of problem of international control now that two ple of an atomic standstill with international veri- Powers possess atomic bombs; suggests settlement fication and request that other nations do the same; on basis of national ownership and control Of international control on the basis of no initial atomic plants with permanent inspectorate of the atomic power production. United Nations at each plant and dismantling of p p existing stocks of bombs within agreed period. - 33. BARNARD, C. I. 1 In connexion with the meeting of the Permanent Committee of the world Peace Congress held in Stockholm in March 1950, a great number of articles have appeared in the Press of the Soviet Union dealing with its proceedings, the resolution passed by the Congress and the collection of signatures sup- porting it in various countries. The articles listed herewith dealing with the subject are obviously only specimens of the many thousands that appeared. Items 42-61 INTERNATIONAL CONTROL / 42. DEAN, G. Atomic energy in war and peace. Press release, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 9 (26 June 1950) Speech by Commissioner Dean of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission before the American Medical Association, San Francisco, Calif., 26 June 1950; analysis of the Stockholm Resolution of the Par- tisans of Peace of 19 Mar. 1950 and the Resolution of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the French National Assembly (see No. 12). (Also in U.S. Con- gressional Record 96:A5811-12 (July 1950)). 43. DE ROSE, F. - The atomic energy debate at Paris, a French appraisal. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 5:9-11 (Jan. 1949) Review of the consideration of the problem of atomic energy control at the 1948 session of the General Assembly in Paris and the problems of re- suming negotiations on the remaining elements on the agenda of the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, by the acting French representative on the Commission, writing in a personal capacity. 44. Dob/emsya Zapreshcheniya atomnogo oruzhiya! (We shall succeed in prohibiting atomic weapons!) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (20 Apr. 1950)" Backing the Stockholm Appeal for the immediate prohibition of the atomic weapon as a weapon of aggression and mass-destruction and the denuncia- tion as a war Criminal of the government of any country which might first use atomic weapons. 45. FEDERATION OF AMERICAN SCIENTISTS. COUNCIL Break the deadlock! Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 6:74 (Mar. 1950) Statement of the Council of the Federation of American Scientists urging appointment of a new commission by the President of the United States “to examine the whole issue of our atomic policy and to make a fresh start, looking toward a policy which offers some real hope of breaking the present stubborn deadlock”. 46. JOLIOT-CURIE, F. A proposal toward the elimination of the atomic danger. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 6:166-7 (June 1950) Proposal based on the three points of the Stockholm appeal: prohibition of atomic weapons, interna- tional control, first use of atomic weapons to be judged a crime against humanity. The same issue contains an editorial reply “The three points of Professor Joliot-Curie”, by E. Rabinowitch, sug- gesting that F. Joliot-Curie help devise a technically sound and effective control plan which would be acceptable to the majority and minority in the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, 6:163-5 (June 1950). 47. KIHSS, P. Atomic action plan for the United Nations. In United Nations World (see no. 252) 48. Krakh diplomatii atomnogo shantazha. (Break-up of the atomic blackmail diplomacy.) Bolshevik, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 17, pp. 49-55 (Oct. 1949) Asserts failure in calculation on atomic monopoly by the United States. 49. LYSENKO, T. D. A warning to the atom cannibals. New Times, Mos- cow, U.S.S.R., No. 13, pp. iś-i6 (29 Mal. 1950) States that the signatures of the Stockholm Appeal constitute a strong warning to those responsible for the atomic armaments in America. 50. McNAUGHTON, Gen. A. G. L. The international control of atomic energy. Speech to the United Nations Association of Ot- tawa, 10 May 1948. Department of External Affairs, Ottawa, Canada (Statements and Speeches No. 48/26). (May 1948) 51. MCNAUGHTON, Gen. A. G. L. The present position in regard to the international control of atomic energy. 54. 5 5 56. 5 8 60. 61. Speech to the New York Herald Tribune Forum for High Schools on 6 Mar. 1949 in New York. Depart- ment of External Affairs, Ottawa, Canada (State- ments and Speeches No. 48/12). (Mar. 1949) MCNAUGHTON, Gen. A. G. L. The United Nations and international control of atomic energy. Speech to the Royal Canadian Electrical and Me- chanical Engineers Corps Association in Barriefield, Ontario, on 22 Oct. 1949. Department of External Affairs, Ottawa, Canada (Statements and Speeches No. 49/35). (Oct. 1949) Mezhdunarodnoe Obozrenie: Novyy vklad SSSR v delo bor/by za mir. (International review: new contribu- tion of the U.S.S.R. to the cause of peace.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (26 Sept. 1949) Support of the Soviet proposal for the prohibition of atomic weapons and the control of atomic energy. Criticism of the American plan for creation of an international control agency. Millions of signatures against war. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 16, pp. 1-3 (19 Apr. 1950)" Publication in all countries of the first list of sig- natures of supporters of the appeal made by the Champions of Peace at their Stockholm session. MORGENTHAU, H. J. The conquest of the United States by Germany. The H-bomb and after. On negotiating with the Russians. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 6:21-6, 76-9, 143-8 (Jan., Mar., May 1950) Series of three articles assessing the United States and western allies position following the end of the atomic monopoly, analysing the role of arms limi- tation and spheres of influence in political settle- ments and advocating an attempt at a general East-West negotiated settlement. MOSKVIN, A. At the General Assembly. New Times, U.S.S.R., No. 41, pp. 21-4 (5 Oct. 1949) Impression created by the announcement of the U.S.S.R. Government of its possession of the atomic weapon on the delegates to the fourth session of the General Assembly. Moscow, MOSKVIN, A. At the General Assembly. New Times, U.S.S.R., No. 47, pp. 18-22 (16 Nov. 1949) Comments on the rejection of Soviet proposals on the immediate conclusion of a convention for pro- hibition of the atomic weapons and a convention for Control of atomic energy. Moscow, Na mezhdunarodnye temy: Prizyv mezhdunarodnogo komiteta Krasnogo Kresta. (On international themes: appeal of the International Red Cross Committee.) Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (14 May 1950) Asserts responsibility of the United States Govern- ment for the absence of agreement on prohibition of atomic weapons. Obed v Nyu-Yorke, posvyashchennyy 32-oy godovshchine Velikoy Oktyabr/skoy Sotsialisticheskoy Revolyutsii. (Dinner in New York dedicated to the 32nd anniver- sary of the Great October Revolution.) Pravda, Mos- cow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (14 Nov. 1949) Peaceful use of atomic energy in the U.S.S.R. The importance of Soviet proposals for prohibition of atomic weapons and control of atomic energy. O zapreshchenii atomnogo Oruzhiya 1 o mezhdunarod- nom kontrole. (Prohibition of the atomic weapons and international control of atomic energy.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 3-4 (13 Nov. 1949) Explanation of the main difference between the Soviet proposals and the American plan for control of atomic energy, Prekrashchenie raboty Kommissii OON po kontrolyu nad atomnoy energiey. (Discontinuation of the work of the U.N. Atomic Energy Commission.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (2 Aug. 1949) * See footnote on page 6. INTERNATIONAL CONTROL Items 62-81 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 68. 69. Expresses opposition to the discontinuation of work of the U.N. Atomic Energy Commission and criti- cism of the impracticability of the United States plan for control of atomic energy. Protiv gonki vooruzheniya i atomnoy bomby. (Against armaments race and the atom bomb.) Pravda, Mos- cow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (26 Mar. 1950) The struggle against the atom bomb is a struggle to prevent the third world war. Rastet i shiritsya dvizhenie bortsov za mir! (Growth and development of the movement of the “Champions of Peace”!) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (11, 12, 15, 22, 23, 29, 30 Apr. 1950) Intensification of the campaign in many countries for collection of signatures in support of an appeal contained in a resolution passed by the Champions of Peace. RABINOWITCH, E., ed. Minutes to midnight. The international control of atomic energy. Atomic Science and Education Series No. 1, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., pp. 128 (Apr. 1950) A collection of documents, articles, speeches and other materials on the history of efforts toward international control, with connecting analytical and critical commentary by the editor of the Bul- letin of the Atomic Scientists. Foreword by Gen. C. P. Romulo, President of the fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly. Prepared at the suggestion of the College of the University of Chicago for educational use. RED CROSS. INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE. GENEVA. The atomic bomb and blind weapons; appeal to the high contracting parties to the Geneva Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War. International Red Cross, Geneva, Switzerland (5 Apr. 1950) Request by the International Committee of the Red Cross to the nations signatory to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 “to do everything in their power, as a natural complement to these Conven- tions—as well as to the Geneva Protocol of 1925– to reach agreement on the prohibition of the atomic bomb and blind weapons generally”. Offers the assistance of the Committee in a purely humani- tarian capacity. RUBINSTEIN, M. The new atomic blackmail move. New Times, Mos- cow, U.S.S.R., No. 10, pp. 12-15 (8 Mar. 1950) Appeal for the prohibition of atomic weapons and prevention of atomic armaments. SOHN, L. B., ed. Cases and other materials on world law. The interpre- tation and application of the Charter of the United Nations and of the constitutions of other agencies of the world community. The Foundation Press, Brook- lyn, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 1363 (1950) Section 3: The control of atomic energy. Sovetskiy Soyuz—znamenosets bor/by za mir. (The Soviet Union—standard-bearer of struggle for peace.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 1 (21 June 1950); Soviet Monitor, London, England, No. 11,645, pp. 1-4 (21 June 1950). Deals with the importance of the declaration of U.S.S.R. Supreme Council decision, supporting the Stockholm Appeal. SPERANSKY, A. D. Ban the barbarous atomic weapons. New Times, Mos- cow, U.S.S.R., No. 18, pp. 3-5 (1 May 1950)" Significance of the demand by supporters of the Stockholm Appeal of the World Peace Congress, Permanent Committee, for prohibition of atomic weapons. SwoMLEY, J. M., JR. - America, Russia and the bomb. National Council Against Conscription, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 71 (June 1950) A review of efforts at international arms limitation prior to the United Nations, the negotiations for limitation and control of conventional armaments and atomic weapons in the United Nations and pro- posals for new efforts at disarmament. Introduction by A. Einstein and fifteen other Americans. 71. 7 3. 74. 7 8. 79. 80. 81. TARLE, E. Peace vs. atomic blackmail. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 46, pp. 10-13 (7 Nov. 1949) Condemnation of the United States policy for con- tinuing production and further development of atomic weapons. Consequences of possession of the atomic weapons by the U.S.S.R. The hydrogen bomb. The Economist, London, England, 158:241-2 (Feb. 1950) Questions whether atomic energy control alone would be in the interests of the West, without other arms limitation and general political settle- Iment. - The peace movement—a new stage. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 12, pp. 1-3 (22 Mar. 1950). Significance of the decision taken at the Stockholm conference. THOMSON, G. International control. Atomic Scientists News, London, England, 2:77-81 (Jan. 1949) Address at the annual conference of the British Atomic Scientists' Association, London, 30 Oct. 1948. Résumé and analysis of the United Nations nego- tiations by a scientific adviser to the British dele- gation to the United Nations Atomic Energy Com- mission. (Also reprinted in part in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 5:58-61 (1949)). VIKTOROV, I. “Atomnyy tupik” ili amerikansky sabotazh. (The atomic deadlock or the American sabotage.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (25 July 1949) Criticism of the Anglo-American policy of discon- tinuing the work of the U.N. Atomic Energy Com- mission and in rejecting Soviet proposals. Vo Vsekh Stranakh rastet i krepnct dvizhenie storonnikov mira. (In all countries all over the world the move- ment of Champions of Peace grows and strength- ens.) Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (9 Apr., 5, 6 May 1950) p. 4 (10, 12 May 1950); Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (21 May 1950)" The Champions of Peace demand an explanation from those who refuse to sign the appeal for pro- hibition of atomic weapons. V spetsial/nom politicheskom komitete General/noy Assamblei OON. (In the Ad Hoc Political Committee of the U.N. General Assembly.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (15 Nov. 1949) Discussion of the international control of atomic energy in the Ad Hoc Political Committee of the fourth session of the General Assembly. Vyshe znamya bor/by za mir! (Raise higher the banner of struggle for peace!) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 1 (13 May 1950); Soviet Monitor, London, England, No. 11,540, pp. 1-4 (13 May 1950)" Successful intensification of the campaign for col- lection of signatures in support of the Stockholm Appeal all over the world and the importance of that fact in the struggle for world peace. V zashchitu mira. (For the defence of peace.) Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (11, 13, 17, 19, 20, 25 May 1950) p. 4 (14, 16 May 1950); Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (15 May 1950)" Millions of signatures of the Stockholm Appeal have been registered in all countries. We shall achieve the banning of atom bomb. In Defence of Peace, Paris, France, No. 9, pp. 3-6 (Apr. 1950)" Full text of the World Peace Congress appeal for prohibition of the atomic weapons. What are the differences? New Times, MOSCOW, U.S.S.R., No. 48, pp. 1-4 (23 Nov. 1949) e Description of the nature of differences between the Soviet proposals for prohibition of atomic weapons and control of atomic energy and the American plan for control of atomic energy as ex- pressed during the discussion of the Soviet pro- posals at the fourth session of the General Assembly. * See footnote on page 6. Items 82-90 INTERNATIONAL CONTROL 9 82. 83. 84. 8 5. 86. WOOD, A. Atomic energy: notes on the course of negotiations for its control. National Peace Council, London, Eng- land, Peace aim pamphlet 47, pp. 24 (1950) A brief analytical summary of the course of devel- opments 1939-1949. Prepared in co-operation with the Commission on East-West Relations of the Na- tional Peace Council. Zakrytie sessii Postoyannogo Kongressa storonnikov mira. (Closing of the session of Permanent Commit- tee of the International Congress of the Champions of Peace.) Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (21 Mar. 1950) Adoption of the resolution on prohibition of the atomic weapon as a weapon of aggression and on the strict international control of atomic energy and denunciation as a war criminal of the govern- ment of any country which might first use atomic weapons. Za mir, protiv podzhigateley voyny. (For peace, against the warmongers.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 6 (15 Mar. 1950) Resolution adopted by the second national meeting of the organization of the “Champions of Peace and Freedom” in France on the prohibition of atomic weapons. D. Historical—Evolution of Policy BALDWIN, H. W. Great mistakes of the war. Harper & Brothers, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 114 (1950) “The atomic bomb—the penalty of expediency”, pp. 88-108. Analysis of the Japanese surrender and conclusion that the use of the bomb was not worth its cost as precedent. BARUCH, B. M., VORYS, J. M. Correspondence, 1946-47. In: Hearings before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representa- tives, 81st Congress, 1st Session, on H. Con. Res. 64, 89. 90. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 110-13 (1950) Exchange of correspondence between J. M. Vorys, M.C., and B. M. Baruch concerning the advisability of broadening the proposals on the international control of atomic energy to include simultaneous limitation and control of other armaments and armed forces. Dropping of atom bomb. Theory that Emperor was not told. The Times, London, England, p. 3 (21 June 1949) Theory of A. C. Carr, British Chief Prosecutor at the trial of Japanese war criminals, that army censorship prevented the Emperor and the Cabinet from knowing of the dropping of the atom bomb until after the Japanese surrender. FINNEY, N. S. How F.D.R. planned to use the A-bomb. Look, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 14, 6:23-7 (Mar. 1950) Account of recommendations of A. Sachs to Presi- dent Roosevelt in 1944 for a public test demonstra- tion of the second United States atomic bomb fol- lowed by an ultimatum for the surrender of the enemy Powers. LEAHY, W. D. I was there. Whittlesey House, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 527 (1950) The war memoirs of Fleet Admiral Leahy, chief of staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman, with an introduction by President Truman. Discussion of the decision to use the atomic bomb and its relation to the surrender of Japan, pp. 430-42. ZACHARIAS, E. M. We did not need to drop the A-bomb. How we bungled the Japanese surrender. Look, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 14, 11:29-35; 12, 12-21 (23 May and 6 June 1950) Series of two articles by the former deputy director of U.S. Naval Intelligence on efforts to bring about the surrender of Japan without invasion or the use of the atomic bomb. NATIONAL CONTROL A. General Surveys 91. I UTIN, J., ed. Atomic energy yearbook. Temple Press Limited, Lon- don, England, pp. 237 (1949); Prentice Hall, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. (1949) First of a series of yearbooks on atomic energy developments, covering various aspects in several Countries. B. Documents and Commentaries (By Countries) Australia 92. AUSTRALIA. BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES. GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS Radioactive mineral deposits. Notes for the guidance of prospectors in Australia. Bureau of Mineral Re- Sources, Geology and Geophysics, Department of Sup- ply and Development, Canberra, Australia, pp. 39 (1948) Appendices include Atomic Energy (Control of Materials) Act, rewards for discoveries of uranium ore and schedule of prices to be paid for monazite- rich concentrates. Canada ATOMIC ENERGY CONTROL BOARD OF CANADA First, second, third and fourth annual reports. Atomic Energy Control Board of Canada, Ottawa (1946-1950) Atomic Energy Project. National Research Council (of Canada) Review 1948, pp. 45-67 Atomic Energy Project. National Research Council (of Canada) Review 1949, pp. 53-72 CANADA. DEPARTMENT OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS. INFORMA- TION DIVISION Three power co-operation on atomic energy. Depart- ment of External Affairs, Ottawa, p. 23 (Reference paper No. 52) (18 Nov. 1949) Reference and background material based on state- ments, speeches and reports relative to Anglo- American-Canadian co-operation in the field of atomic energy. CANADA. LAWS, STATUTES, etc. Atomic Energy Regulations of Canada (Order-in- Council P.C. 5513; effective 3 Nov. 1949), King's Printer, Ottawa. CANADA. PARLIAMENT. Hous E OF COMMONS. DEBATES Atomic energy. Appointment of committee to exam- ine into operations of Control Board. King's Printer, Ottawa, 89:1271-86 (31 Oct. 1949) CANADA. PARLIAMENT. HOUSE OF COMMONS Minutes of proceedings and evidence of the Special Committee on the Operations of the Atomic Energy Control Board. King's Printer, Ottawa, Nos. 1-4 (1949) Witness: C. J. MacKenzie, President of the Atomic Energy Control Board. CANADA. PARLIAMENT. Hous E OF COMMONS. DEBATES Uranium. Guaranteed minimum price for purchase in ores and concentrates. King's Printer, Ottawa, 90:1595-6 (17 Apr. 1950) CANADA. PARLIAMENT. SENATE. MINUTES OF THE PROCEED- INGS Atomic Energy Control Bill, King's Printer, Ottawa, (p. 1, 19 June 1946; pp. 445-8, 26 June 1946) Debate on contents of atomic energy control bill with emphasis on international implications of its rules. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. AND DEVELOPMENT 102. DEwAR, D. J. The Canadian Atomic Energy Control Board. Public Affairs, Halifax, 12:78-82 (1949) LAURENCE, G. C. Canada's participation in atomic energy development. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 3:325-8 (Nov. 1947) LEWIS, W. B. The Canadian atomic energy project. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 6:139-41 (May 1950 º description of the Canadian atomic energy pro- gramme, operation of reactors, production of iso- topes and research, by the director of the Atomic Energy Project at Chalk River, Ontario. 103. 104. France 105. KOWARSKI, L. Atomic energy developments in France during 1946-50. Nature, London, England, 165:382-3 (Mar. 1950) Digest of lecture at the Science Museum, London, by a member of the Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique. India Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act, 1948 (L. III of 1948) Rewards for Discovery of Uranium Ore Deposits (An- nounced 15 April 1950) New Zealand Radioactive Substances Act, 1949, Government Printer, Wellington (30 Apr. 1950) 106. 107. 108. Norway 109. RANDERS, G. Planning for atomic physics in Norway. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 6:142 (May 1950) Description of the plans of the Institute for Atomic Energy Studies by its chairman. Progress on the Norwegian heavy-water, uranium-oxide 100 kw. reactor under construction. Switzerland Switzerland. Assemblée fédérale. Arrété fědéral encou- rageant les recherches dans le domaine de l'énergie atomique (du 18 décembre 1946) In Recueil officiel des lois et ordonnances de la confédération. Suisse, nouv. sér. tome 62. Berne, Imprimerie des Hoirs, p. 1043 (1946) 110. Union of South Africa Order Concerning Reports on Prescribed Materials (Order of Department of Mines, No. 978, 20 May 1949; Government Gazette, The Government Printer, Pre- toria, 156, 41.66:473 (26 May 1949) Order Designating Amount of Uranium Necessary to be “Prescribed Material” (Order of Governor-General, No. 32, 1950, 24 January 1950; Government Gazette, The Government Printer, Pretoria, 159, 4341:536 (10 Mar. 1950) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 113. Atomic energy reports. Chemical Age, London, 60:288,90 (19 Feb. 1949) List of atomic energy reports declassified and made available to the public by the British Ministry of Supply. II i. 10 Items 114-124 NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT 11 I 14. I 15. I 16. I 17. l i8. 119. 120. SPENCE, R. Chemistry and atomic energy. Research, London, 2:115- 19 (Mar. 1949) Description of work in three important fields of chemistry in connexion with the development of atomic energy by a member of the staff of the British Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell. United States of America Atomic energy 1949 and Atomic Energy 1950. Business Week, New York, N.Y. No. 1026:67-74 (Apr. 1949); No. 1088:58-65 (July 1950). Two reviews of the United States atomic energy programme and progress, including estimates of production capacity and rates. FRY, B. M., WARHEIT, I. A., RANDALL, G. E. The Atomic Energy Commission library system: its origin and development. College and Research Libra- ries, Chicago, Ill. 11, 1:5-9 (Jan. 1950) Operations of the library system of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; description of services provided to the Commission staff and to the public. LILIENTHAL, D. E. Free the atom. Collier's, New York, N.Y., 125, 24:13-15, 54, 56-8 (17 June 1950) The former chairman of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission advocates a revision of the U.S. Atomic Energy Act to permit private industrial develop- ment of atomic energy. SMYTH, H. D. Secret weapons and free speech. Press release, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C., pp. 11 (21 Apr. 1950) Review of the categories of authors and subjects for which the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission attempts to exercise powers of censorship on publications dealing with atomic energy. SVIRSKY, L. The Atomic Energy Commission. Scientific American, New York, N.Y., 181, 1:31-43 (July 1949) A semi-popular account of the United States atomic energy programme, especially the problems of de- velopment of power and other peaceful uses by one of the editors of the Scientific American. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Isotopes. A three-year summary of U.S. distribution. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 201 (1949) 121. Report on the domestic and foreign distribution of radioactive and stable isotopes by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and the research conducted therewith. Extensive bibliography of papers on medical and research uses of isotopes with author index. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Sixth semiannual report of the Atomic Energy Com- mission, July 1949. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 203 (July 1949) Part I, a summary of activities of the Commission January–June 1949. Part II, the research activities and programme of the Commission in the fields of biology and medicine. Part III, the Commission programme on financing the building of particle accelerators. Part IV, research in metals. Part V, the system of accounting for fissionable materials. 122. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Seventh semiannual report of the Atomic Energy Commission, January 1950. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 228 (1950) Part I, a summary of activities and developments in the Commission in 1949. Part II, the physical research programme of the Commission. Appendix 7 lists the eleven volumes of the fifty volumes planned of the National Nuclear Energy Series (results of the research of the Commission and of the Man- hattan District) which have been published. 123. U.S. CONGRESS. JOINT COMMITTEE ON ATOMIC ENERGY Investigation into the U.S. Atomic Energy Commis- sion. Report of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Senate Report No. 1169, Part I; Minority views in Part II. 81st Congress, 1st Sess., U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 87, 4 (Oct. 1949) Majority and minority reports of the Joint Com- mittee on Atomic Energy following the hearings listed in the following item. 124. U.S. CONGRESS. JOINT COMMITTEE ON ATOMIC ENERGY Investigation into the U.S. atomic energy project. Hearings, 81st Cong., 1st Sess., Parts 1-23 and index, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 1214 (May-July 1949) Investigation into all aspects of the United States atomic energy project undertaken as result of charges of mismanagement by Senator Hickenlooper. Documents in appendix, part 23. PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY (General surveys and a selection of the less technical literature) A. Electric Power 125. DAVIDSON, W. F. How atomic power may affect electric power systems. Public Utilities Fortnightly, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 45:26-39 (Jan. 1950) General discussion of technical and economic possi- bilities of development of electric power from atomic reactOTS. 126. DAVYDOV, M. Preobrazovanie rechnoy seti Sovetskoy strany. (Reor- ganization of the U.S.S.R. river system.) Geografia w shkole, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 3, pp. 12-18 (May-June I949 *ion. applied in the reorganization of the river system. 127. GOODMAN, C., ed. The science and engineering of nuclear power. Vol. 2, Addison-Wesley Press, Inc., Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A., pp. 317 (1949) Second volume of comprehensive account based upon work at the Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology since 1946 (see no. 333, vol. 1 of this biblio- graphy). HAFSTAD, L. R. Problems in the application of atomic energy. Press release, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 30 (23 May 1950) Review of the problems of atomic power, scientific, engineering and economic, by the Director of the Division of Reactor Development of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Rough estimates of present cost of four United States research reactors (not built primarily for power) given as an average of $1,175 per kilowatt at 25 per cent efficiency, as compared with $100-200 per kilowatt for coal-burning steam power plants. 129. HARROD, R. F. The economic consequences of atomic energy. In The Atomic Age (see no. 254) 130. ILYIN, M. The earth and man. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 23, pp. 20-25 (7 June 1950) The use of atomic energy in industry, in develop- ing new jet planes in electric plants and the re- organization of the earth's surface by means of atomic energy. I31. ISARD, W., LANSING, J. B. Comparisons of power cost for atomic and Conven- tional steam stations. The Review of Economics and Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A., 31:217-28 (Aug. 1949) Comparisons of tentative estimates of atomic power cost presented to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission in 1946 by the United States delegation (the Thomas report) with actual cost data from a large sample of United States steam power plants in 1945. ISARD, W., WHITNEY, V. Atomic power and the location of industry. Harvard Business Review, Boston, Mass., U.S.A., 28, 2:45-54 (Mar. 1950) Review of four large power consuming industries: cement, aluminium, glass, and iron and steel. Authors conclude that atomic power at costs com- parable to the cheaper conventional sources would not induce much industrial relocation in the United 132. 134. * pre ! 3 O l s 4 5. ! 3. 7 iš8. 140. States nor much industrial development in under- developed countries of the world. KHRUSHCHEV, N. S. Rech na Sobranii izbirateley Kalininskogo izbiratel/ nogo okruga goroda Moskvy. (Speech at the meeting of voters of Kalinin's electoral district.) Izvestia, Mos- cow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (3 Mar. 1950) Achievement by the Soviet science in useful appli- cation of atomic energy for peaceful purposes in rebuilding the country. KRZHIZHANOVSKY, G., VINTER, A. Torzhestvo Leninsko-Stalinskogo plana elektrofikatsii. (Triumph of the Lenin-Stalin plan of electrification.) Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 2 (21 Feb. 1950) Application of atomic energy in electrical engineer- ing and industry. LOFTUS, J. E. Some observations on the economics of atomic power. Scientific Monthly, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 70:396- 403 (June 1950) Discussion of available material on the timetable for atomic power in the United States, economic costs and availability of raw materials; and the bearing of the Considerations upon proposals for international control based upon initial low pro- duction quotas. MARININ, M. Mezhdunarodnyy obzor: Krakh atomnoy diplomatii. (International review: failure of atomic diplomacy.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (2 Oct. 1949) Explosions in various parts of the Soviet Union in Connexion with the construction of electrical plants, mines, canals, roads, etc. MATVEEv, V. Amerikanskie monopolii-vragi mirnogo ispol/zova- niya atomnoy energii. (American trusts are the ene- mies of peaceful uses of atomic energy.) Izvestia, Mos- cow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (29 May 1950) Large American concerns are stated to be opposing the industrial use of atomic energy as an unde- sirable rival to the coal, oil and electrical industries. OLIPHANT, M. L. The industrial application of atomic energy. The Engineer, London, England, 189:303-4, 323 (Mar. 1950) Résumé of the field, including sources of fuels, de- sign and control of reactors, “breeding”, prospective costs and the experimental reactor programme in the United States. Otkliki na soobshchenie TASS ot 25 sentyabrya 1949 goda. (Comments on the announcement of TASS made on 25 Sept. 1949.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (28, 29, 30 Sept. 1949) p. 2 (1 Oct. 1949) Comments from various countries on the TASS an- nouncement of 25 Sept. 1949, regarding the peace- ful application of atomic energy in the U.S.S.R. and on the possession of the atomic weapon by the U.S.S.R. REINES, F. Are there peaceful engineering uses of atomic ex- plosives? Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 6:17.1-2 (June 1950) Analysis of the technical feasibility of using atomic explosions for blasting in mining and other en- gineering operations, by a staff member of the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Conclusion is that such uses would be limited in scope. 12 Items 141-162 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY 13 41. RUBINSTEIN, M. American science and atomic energy. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 27, pp. 27-31 (29 June 1949) Comments on an unpublished manuscript of , a Canadian engineer, Dyson Carter, on the delay in industrial and technical application of atomic en- ergy in the United States. 142. SCHURR, S. H. Atomic power in selected industries. Harvard Business Review, Boston, Mass., U.S.A., 27:459-79 (July 1949) Possible effects of atomic power in several industries, assuming various levels of costs. 143. SCHURR, S. H., MARSCHAK, J. Economic aspects of atomic power. Princeton Univer- sity Press, Princeton, N.J., U.S.A., pp. 300 (scheduled for publication 1950) Detailed exploratory study of the potential eco- nomics of atomic power and its effects on the location of industry, by the staff of the Cowles Commission of the University of Chicago under the direction of Mr. Schurr and Mr. Marschak. 144. Soobshchenie TASS (Announcement of TASS.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 2 (25 Sept. 1949); Soviet Moni- tor, London, England, No. 10,938, pp. 1-2 (25 Sept. 1949) (see no. 16) Explosions in various parts of the Soviet Union in connexion with the construction of electrical plants, mines, canals, roads, etc. B. Medical Applications 145. AEPERSOLD, P. C., LONDON, I. M., MARINELLI, L. D., FAILLA, G., BRUES, A. M., SOLOMON, A. K., FRIEDELL, H. L., STORAASLI, J. P., MARSHAK, A., RAwson, R. W., RABEN, M. S., ASTWOOD, E. B., SOLEY, M. H., FOREMAN, N., TOBIAs, C. A., JONES, H. B., LAWRENCE, J. H., HAMILTON, J. G. Symposium on radioactive isotopes. Journal of Clinical Investigation, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A., 28:1247-1385 (Nov. 1949) Symposium on the use of radioactive and stable isotopes in medical treatment, diagnosis and re- Search. 146. ALTSHULER, S. V. Mechenye atomy. (Tracers.) Military Publisher of the Ministry of Armed Forces, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 56 (1948) Use of tracers for medical and technical purposes. 147. BEHRENS, C. F., ed. Atomic medicine. Thomas Nelson & Sons, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 416 (1949) A Symposium in semi-technical form for the use of the general medical profession; includes material on radioactive isotopes in medical research as well as material on radiation injury and its treatment. 148. EVELYN, K. A. Medical applications of artificial radioactive isotopes. Canadian Medical Association Journal, Montreal, Can- ada, 56:547-54 (May 1947) 149. QUIMBY, E. H., BRAESTRUP, C. B. Planning the radioisotope program in the hospital. American Journal of Roentgenology and Radium Therapy, Springfield, Ill., U.S.A., 63:6-12 (Jan. 1950) Cchcral statemicnt of ſcquircmcſits for usc of radio- active isotopes in hospitals. 150. SIRI, W. E. Isotopic tracers and nuclear radiations; with applica- tions to biology and medicine. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 653 (1949) Handbook on tracer methods in biology and medi- C1 Ine. 151. SNIDER, M. 25 million volts of hope. Saturday Night, Toronto, Canada, 65, 2:11-12, 14 (18 Oct. 1949) A description of medical research with the Univer. sity of Saskatchewan betatron. C. Research (Isotopes) i 5 2. AEBERSOLD, P. C. Isotopes—their distribution and use. Scientific Monthly, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 69:349-59 (Dec. 1949) Report on the distribution and use of isotopes by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission by its Chief of Isotopes Division. 153. An atomic center in Europe is urged. The New York Times, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., p. 3 (8 June 1950) Prof. Rabi, United States representative, suggests establishment of a nuclear research centre in Europe by UNESCO as the first of several regional pure research laboratories. 154. GUEST, G. H. Radioisotopes—a new chemical tool. Chemistry in Can- ada, Ottawa, Canada, 1, 5:15-20 (Aug. 1949) 155. MOON, P. B. Artificial radioactivity. The University Press, Cam- bridge, England, pp. 102 (1949) In the Cambridge monographs on physics series. Outline of the main phenomena and the techniques used. 156. Proceedings of the Conference of Industrial Uses of Radioactive Isotopes, Ottawa, Ontario, December 7, 1948. National Research Council of Canada. CRIB-405, Ottawa, Canada. 157. ROSENBLUM, C. What radioisotopes can mean to industry. Nucleonics, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 6, 4:25-36 (Apr. 1950) Review of applications of radioactive isotopes in research into problems of petroleum chemistry, metallurgy, polymerization, lubrication, corrosion, electrochemistry, agriculture, animal husbandry and food processing. Bibliography. 158. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Safe handling of radioactive isotopes. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 30 (Mar. 1949) Recommendations suitable for typical laboratory or limited industrial operations with respect to safety in design and equipment, instrumentation, trans- portation and shielding. Original draft by a com- mittee of the National Research Council. (National Bureau of Standards Handbook 42). D. Health Safety—Radiation Hazards 159. GUEST, G. H. Precautions in industrial uses of radioactive isotopes. Industrial Health Review, Department of Health and Welfare, Ottawa, Canada, 1, 2:1-6 (May 1949) 160. MARLEY, W. G. Physical methods of achieving protection for high energy radiation and radioactive isotopes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, London, England, 42:927-34 (Nov. 1949) By a staff member, British Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell. Bibliography. 161. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Handling radioactive wastes in the atomic energy program. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washing- ton, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 30 (Oct. 1949) Brief description of radioactive waste materials, their sources and methods used in disposing of them safely in atomic energy installations and in labora- tories and hospitals using radioisotopes. E. Raw Material Supplies 162. B.A.I.N. G. W. Geology of the fissionable materials. Economic Geology, Urbana, Ill., U.S.A., 45:273-323 (June-July 1950) Comprehensive world survey of uranium and thorium resources with estimates of past production and potential future recovery of fissionable mate- rials. Suggests South African gold fields as the next most probable major producing area for uranium. 14 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY Items 163-177 163. BATEMAN, A. M. 171. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION AND U.S. GEOLOGICAL Economic mineral deposits. 2d ed. J. Wiley and Sons, SURVEY New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 916 (1950) Prospecting for uranium. U.S. Government Printing World survey of mineral deposits, including section Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 123 (1949) on uranium-radium. References. Prospector's handbook, describing uranium min- I64. BRADLEY, W. H. erals, where found, testing, use of Geiger counter Occurrence of uranium deposits. Bulletin of the * ºil. States laws, regulations, purchasing Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 6:149-52 (May methods and prices. 1950) Review of the principal types of uranium deposits º and their ...P. #. United States . in F. Agricultural Research the various other parts of the world, by the Chief Geologist of the U.S. Geological Survey. 172. August issue. Soil Science, Baltimore, Md., U.S.A., 68: 113- 165. CANADA. BUREAU OF MINES 202 (Aug. 1949) - * 4. Prospector's guide for uranium and thorium minerals Special issue containing collection of papers report- in Canada. 2d ed. Department of Mines and Resources, ing on experiments in utilization of phosphorus by Ottawa, Canada, pp. 41 (1949) crops using radioactive phosphorus compounds. Types of uranium and thorium resources in Canada Field experiments in 1948 crop season in five experi- and prospecting methods. In ent StationS. 166. FOX, C. S. 173. BENSON, A. A., CALVIN, M. Mineral supplies for atomic energy. Mining Journal, Photosynthesis. Science Counsellor, Pittsburgh, Pa., London, England, 234:310-12 (Mar. 1950) U.S.A., 12:115-17, 144 (Dec. 1949) A brief world survey of sources of fissionable Use of radioactive carbon isotopes in determining materials. how plants convert carbon dioxide and water in 167. JAMES, W. F., LANG, A. H., MURPHY, R., KESTEN, S. N. plant growth. Canadian deposits of uranium and thorium. Minin 174. HiLL, W. L., Fox, E. J., MULLINs, J. F. Engineering, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 187:239-55 Preparation of radioactive phosphate fertilizers. Indus- (Feb. 1950) trial and Engineering Chemistry, New York, N.Y., Summary of information on Canadian deposits to U.S.A., 41; 1328-34 (July 1949) the end of 1948 by geologists of Eldorado Mining Description of experiments in the U.S. Bureaus of and Refining Ltd. and of the Geological Survey of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering Canada. to compare efficiencies of different phosphate com- 168. Mexican uranium to be developed. Mining Record, pounds in fertile and infertile soils. Denver, Colo., U.S.A., 61:4 (12 Jan. 1950) 175. HOPKINS, D. P. Announcement of plans of the Government of - e Mexico by R. de | Pena, Institute of Mineral º º Discovery, London, resfio a fi * f Mexico. . . . . . . : - • * * Investigations, United States o Report on diagnosing mineral deficiencies in crops 169. South African source of uranium. Chemical Age, Lon- through the use of trace elements. don, England, 61:791-2 (Dec. 1949) 176. R R. S Preliminary investigations being made on recovery Russell, K. S. of uranium occurring in low concentrations in Tracers in plant growth. The Countryman, London, geological formations of the Rand gold fields. England, pp. 295-9 (Winter 1949) e º The use of radioactive isotopes as tracers in studies 170. UNITED KINGDOM. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY of plant nutrition. A prospector's handbook to radioactive mineral de- 177. SPINKS, J. W. T., DION, G. posits. H.M. Stationery Office, London, England, pp. 29 (1949) Prepared by C. F. Davidson, Chief Geologist, Atomic Energy Division. Study of fertiliser uptake using radio-phosphorus. Journal of the Chemical Society, London, England, Supplementary Issue No. 2, S410-15 (1949) MILITARY USES AND DEFENCE MEASURES A. Official Documents (By Countries) United States of America 178. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Civil defense against atomic warfare. A selected read- ing list. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 24 (Mar. 1950) List of official reports of United States Government agencies and significant book and periodical publi- cations prepared for the U.S. National Security Resources Board by the U.S. Atomic Energy Com- IIllSSIOI]. 179. U.S. CONGRESS. House. COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES The national defense program—unification and strategy. Hearings before the Committee on Armed Services. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 639 (81 Cong., 1st Sess., Oct. 1949) The “B-36” hearings; analysis of the problems of attack and defence in strategic and atomic bombing by U.S. Air Force and Navy officers. 180. U.S. CONGRESS. JOINT COMMITTEE ON ATOMIC ENERGY Civil defense against atomic attack. Hearings before the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy in executive session, Parts I and II. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 61 (81st Cong., 2nd Sess., Mar. 1950) Testimony of witnesses from the National Security Resources Board, edited to exclude all classified (secret) information. Appendices include two mem- oranda prepared for the National Security Resources Planning Board by the Department of Defense and the Atomic Energy Commission on “Medical aspects of atomic weapons” and “Damage from atomic explosion and design of protective struc- tures”. 181. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Semiannual report of the Secretary of Defense and the semiannual reports of the Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, Secretary of the Air Force, July 1 to December 31, 1949. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 283 (1950) Atomic weapons and their development and radio- logical warfare, pp. 64-9; civil defence against air attack, pp. 71-2. 182. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION The effects of atomic weapons. Prepared for and in co-operation with the United States Department of Defense and the United States Atomic Energy Com- mission; under the direction of the Los Alamos Scien- tific Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 456 (June 1950) Comprehensive handbook on weapon effects for atomic bombs of the power used at Hiroshima (equivalent of 20,000 tons of TNT) and laws for estimating effects of more powerful atomic bombs. B. Unofficial Commentary 183. ASSOCIATION OF SCIENTIFIC WORKERS Atomic attack. Association of Scientific Workers, Lon- don, England, pp. 22 (1950) Subtitle: Can Britain be defended? Foreword by P. M. S. Blackett maintains defence of Great Britain against atomic attack from nearby continental bases impractical, if only because of cost. 184. BACHER. R. F. The hydrogen bomb: III. Scientific American, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 182, 5:11-15 (May 1950). (Also in 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 193. 194. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A., 6:133-8 (May 1950)) Third in a series. Analysis of the effectiveness of the potential H-bomb in relation to present A- bombs and the question of whether the United States military security would be enhanced or weakened if H-bombs prove possible of develop. Iſlent. BALLANTINE, D. S., BUNDY, M., DAvis, S. R., DEUTSCH, M., GALBRAITH, J. K., HAWTHORNE, W. R., SAwYER, J. E., SCHLESINGER, A. M., JR., TAYLOR, C. H., WIESNER, J. B., ZACHARIAS, J. R. Strategy of defense. New York Times, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., p. 8 E, letter to the editor (30 Apr. 1950) (Also in the U.S. Congressional Record, pp. A3436-7. (3 May 1950) Analysis of the United States military and defence policy by members of the faculties of Harvard Uni- versity and the Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology questioning the utility of emphasis on atomic weapons and strategic bombing and suggesting greater emphasis on other weapons and types of military forces. BETHE, H. A. The hydrogen bomb: II. Scientific American, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 182, 4:18-23 (Apr. 1950) Second in a series. Discussion of technical considera- tions in manufacture and strategic problems of use; proposal that the United States Government declare it would never be the first to use a hydrogen bomb. BLACKETT, P. M. S. Military consequences of atomic energy. In The Atomic Age (see no. 254) BOGAN, G. F. Naval warfare. In Air Affairs (see no. 214) BUSH, V. Modern arms and free men; a discussion of the role of science in preserving democracy. Simon and Schuster, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 273 (1949) Includes analysis of existing and potential weapons of offence and defence, including atomic bombs, guided missiles and interception rockets. Opinion that defence beginning to gain on offence. By the war-time Director of the U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development. Cover yourself with an old newspaper. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 44, pp. 21-22 (22 Oct. 1949) Criticism of naive attitude towards defence meas- ures against the atomic weapons. Defence, man-power and resources. Nature, London, England, 165:537-40 (Apr. 1950) Analysis of adequacy of British defence measures in 1950. Advocates secret session of Parliament to discuss atomic weapons and other secret military and defence information. GEORGE, H. L. Air transportation and war. In Air Affairs (see no. 214) HAFSTAD, L. R. scientists, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A, 5,309.12 (Nov. 1949) Review of the problems by the Director of the Divi- sion of Reactor Development, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. INOZEMTSEV, M. Militarizatsiya nauki v S SH A. (Militarization of science in the U.S.A.) Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (13 Apr. 1950) Alleged militarization of science in the U.S.A. Con- centration on the use of atomic energy for military 15 16 MILITARY USES AND DEFENCE MEASURES Items 195-210 purposes and Opposition to the use of atomic en- tists and the impossibility of American monopoly. p y poly ergy for peaceful purposes. Condemnation of President Truman's decision to 195. LAPP, R. E. build the H-bomb by the scientists of the United The hydrogen bomb: IV. Scientific American, New States of America, France, England and other Euro- York, N.Y., U.S.A., 182, 6:11-15 (June 1950) pean countries. Last of a series of four articles on thermo-nuclear 203. SEIM, H. B. bombs. Considers decentralization of large cities Atomic bomb—the X-factor of military policy. U.S. only effective defence. Advocates strip cities. Naval Institute Proceedings, Annapolis, Md., U.S.A., 75:387-93 (Apr. 1949) 8. p 196. NELSON, H. U. :38/- pr. - Real estate and the atom bomb. In Air Affairs (see Prize essay, 1949, by Lt. Comdr. Seim, USN. no. 214) 204. SPAATZ, C. A. 197. POSSONY, S. T. The cost of security. In Air Affairs (see no. 214) Strategic air power, the pattern of dynamic security. 205. Special y s * = & º 205. Special issue on the hydrogen bomb. Atomic Scientists º iºnal Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., News, London, England, 3.76-102 (Mar. 1950) PP, º h º f World W ith Symposium on the hydrogen bomb, including ar. nalysis * j. . º: ar, II wit ticles on the physics involved, effects on world strategic bombing and problems of atomic bombing, security and the position of the scientist in relation including estimates of number required. thereto 198. PRATT, F. Is an atomic blitz possible? In United Nations World 206. sº Y. Air Affair 214 (see no. 252) e arctic. In Air Affairs (see no. 214) 199. RAY MOND, E. 207. The hydrogen bomb. Discovery, London, England, 11:68- How the Russians got the bomb. In United Nations 70 (Mar. 1950) º World (see no. 252) Discussion of the technical bases of the hydrogen 200. R L. N bomb and the political considerations relevant to . RIDENOUR, L. N. attempts to manufacture it. The hydrogen bomb. Scientific American, New York, p e N.Y., U.S.A., 182, 3:11-15 (Mar. 1950) 208. Toll at Hiroshima placed at 210,000. The New York First in a series of four articles on the hydrogen Times, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., p. 2 L (29 Aug. 1949) bomb. An account of the theoretical background of Statement by S. Hamai, Mayor of Hiroshima, in the potential weapon and the strategic and military broadcast interview on 28 Aug. 1949, American questions raised by decision to attempt its manu- º ..";º. of 210,000 facture. to 3 ead, 1ncluding 3U, apanese troops, is based in part on ration cards issued before and 201. RUBINSTEIN, M ft I p tº 3 * * * * 2. Iter CX10 iOSIO Il. The atomites at loggerheads. New Times, Moscow, p U.S.S.R., No. 39, pp. 12-15 (21 Sept. 1949) 209. WILEy, A. . . & - Alleges that Americans are using scientific achieve- Decentralizing the federal government. In Air Affairs ments of various countries for creation of atomic (see no. 214) weapons. 210. WOLFE, R. D. 202. RUBINSTEIN, M. Atomic defense—a constructive approach. The Mili- Scientists show up American atomic gangsters. New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 16, pp. 16-21 (9 Apr. 1950) Deals with doubts as to the production of the H-bomb expressed by a group of American scien- tary Engineer, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 41:417-20 (Nov.-Dec. 1949) Outline of current research in defence and de- contamination in relation to possibilities of civilian defence. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ALEXANDER, F. I. The future of American atomic research: The bomb and the human psyche. In United Nations World (see no. 252) ANDERSON, D. II. Can total diplomacy avert total war? A really bold new program. In The Nation (see no. 255) ASCOLI, M. II. Can total diplomacy avert total war? What total diplomacy means. In The Nation (see no. 255) Atom bomb. Air Affairs, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 3:312- 428 (Spring 1950) The real dilemma, by W. D. Pardridge; Interna- tional control of atomic energy, by B. M. Baruch; Naval warfare, by G. F. Bogan; Air transportation and war, by H. L. George; Responsibility of educa- tion, by H. C. Hand; Alternatives to catastrophe, by L. Mumford; Real estate and the atom bomb, by H. U. Nelson; Implications of the hydrogen bomb, by W. F. Ogburn; Civil rights and liberties, by S. W. Richardson; The cost of security, by C. A. Spaatz; The arctic, by V. Stefansson; Morals, by E. D. Thomas; Decentralizing the federal govern- ment, by A. Wiley; Political consequences of the Soviet atom bomb, by Q. Wright. BOURDET, C. VI. Steps toward an agreement between East and West: Formula for Peace. In The Nation (see no. 255) Boyd ORR, J. VI. Steps toward an agreement between East and West: A challenge to civilization. In The Nation (see no. 255) BRADLEY, D. I. The implications of atomic war: The only defense is peace. In The Nation (see no. 255) BROGAN, D. W. America as atlas. In The Atomic Age (see no. 254) BROWN, H. S. I. The implications of atomic war: Foreign policy for the atomic era. In The Nation (see no. 255) CARLSON, A. J III. Science and the freedom of man: The scientists’ responsibility. In The Nation (see no. 255) CAVERS, D. F. V. Possibilities of agreement on atomic weapons: An interim control plan. In The Nation (see no. 255) CECIL., VISCOUNT Civilization in danger. In United Nations World (see no. 252) COMMITTEE FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT National security and our individual freedom. The Committee for Economic Development, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 34 (1949) Report by the Research and Policy Committee on the possible domestic political effects of a continued arms race with respect to super-weapons. CONDON, E. U. IV. The potential of atomic energy for peace-time use: Atoms at work. In The Nation (see no. 255) CONNELL, F. J. Is the H-bomb right or wrong? The Sign, Passionist Missions, Inc., Union City, N.J., U.S.A., 29, 8:11-13, 71 (Mar. 1950) The circumstances in which, according to Catholic theology, the use of an H-bomb would be per- missible, by the Dean of the School of Sacred Theology, Catholic University of America. 226. 229. 230. 231. 234. 235. 237. 238. 239. 24ü. 241. 225. 243. CURTIS, L. The political repercussions of atomic power. In The Atomic Age (see no. 254) DOLIVET, L. II. Can total diplomacy avert total war? The world in revolution. In The Nation (see no. 255) EBAN, A. VI. Steps toward an agreement between East and West: The bridge must be built. In The Nation (see no. 255) EICHELBERGER, C. M. V. Possibilities of agreement on atomic weapons: The role of the U.N. In The Nation (see no. 255) FAIRBANK, J. K. II. Can total diplomacy avert total war? Pinpricks or policy? In The Nation (see no. 255) FEDERAL COUNCIL OF THE CHURCHES OF CHRIST AMERICA Church educators plan study of war. New York Times, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., p. 6 L (4 June 1950) Announcement of appointment of a commission of nineteen members under the chairmanship of Bishop A. Dun (including W. W. Waymack, former member of the United States Atomic Energy Com- mission and C. I. Barnard, former member of the Board of Consultants to the State Department Com- mittee on Atomic Energy) to study “the moral implications of area bombing and the military use of nuclear bombs”. HAND, H. C. ºponsibility of education. In Air Affairs (see no. 214) ISARD, W. IV. The potential of atomic energy for peace-time use: Primer of atom economics. In The Nation (see no. 255) KRUSE, C. V. Possibilities of agreement on atomic weapons: The Quaker proposals. In The Nation (see no. 255) LONG, E. L., JR. The Christian response to the atomic crisis. The West- minster Press, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.A., pp. 112 (1949) Limitations of secular ethics and the necessity for religious ethics in meeting the atomic crisis. MATHER, K. F. VI. Steps toward an agreement between East and West: The world we face. In The Nation (see no. 255) MELBY, E. O. III. Science and the freedom of man: The teacher in a free society. In The Nation (see no. 255) MoRGENTHAU, H. J II. Can total diplomacy avert total war? Power politics. In The Nation (see no. 255) MUDD, S. I. The implications of atomic war: The wizards' war. In The Nation (see no. 255) Miu MFORD, L. Alternatives to catastrophe. In Air Affairs (see no. 214) MURPHY, G. I. The implications o In The Nation (see no. OGBURN, W. F. Implications of the hydrogen bomb. In Air Affairs (see no. 214) OGBURN, W. F. I. The implications of atomic war: Can we disperse our cities? In The Nation (see no. 255) IN - - - * - at OIiiiC Wä O * 55) f - -- - - - -- + ------- * : – • 1N uclear U1CILIUIl Lidl. T 17 18 SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS Items 244-262 244. PARDRIDGE, W. D. Condensation of addresses given on April 29 and 30 The real dilemma. In Air Affairs (see no. 214) at The Nº. *. Conference in New York { . City. I. The implications of * : Forei sº N, S. W. y pilſ of atomic war: Foreign 245 º s * liberties. In Air Affairs (see no. 214) policy for the atomic era, by H. S. Brown; The only & g defense is peace, by D. Bradley; Nuclear dementia, 246. RIDENOUR, L. N., JR. by G. Murphy; The wizards' war, by S. Mudd; Can VI. Steps toward an agreement between East and we disperse our cities? by W. F. Ogburn. II. Can West: Control is not enough. In The Nation (see total diplomacy avert total war? Power politics, no. 255) by H. J. Mºhº Pinpricks or policy? by J. K. 247. ROLIN, H. Fairbank; What total diplomacy means, by M. VI. Steps toward an agreement between East and Ascoli; A really bold new program, by D. Anderson; West: Outlaw the first bomb. In The Nation (see The world in revolution, by L. Dolivet. III. Science no. 255) and the freedom of man: Scientific regimentation O vs. human welfare, by H. C. Wolfe; The scientists' 248. Russell, B. * @ tº º e responsibility, by A. J. Carlson; Progress and se- A guide for living in the atomic age. In United Na- curity, by R. L. Siegel; The teacher in a free society, tions World (see no. 252) by E. O. Melby. IV. The potential of atomic energy 249. RUSSELL, B. for peace-time use: Atoms at work, by E. U. Condon; Values in the atomic age. In The Atomic Age (see Too big for private enterprise, by N. Wiener; no. 254) Primer of atom economics, by W. Isard. V. Posssibil- 250. SEITZ, F ities of agreement on atomic weapons: The role of * The f f Ameri g h: II. S it the U.N., by C. M. Eichelberger; An interim control he future of American atomic º tº Jºk. --. § º y plan, by D. F. Cavers; The Quaker proposals, by vs. progress. In United Nations World (see no. 252) C. Kruse. VI. Steps toward an agreement between 251. SIEGEL, R. L. East and West: The world we face, by K. F. Mather; III. Science and the freedom of man: Progress and A challenge to civilization, by J. Boyd-Orr; The security. In The Nation (see no. 255) bridge must be built, by A. Eban: The trouble is 252. Special issue on the atom. United Nations World, New fear, by T. Taylor; Outlaw the first bomb, by H. York, N.Y., U.S.A., 3, 11:13-39 (Nov. 1949) Rolin; Control is not enough, by L. N. Ridenour, Is an atomic blitz possible? by F. Pratt; The future Jr.; Formula for peace, by C. Bourdet. of American atomic research: I. The fatal myth of 256. THOMAs, E. D. “the secret”, by H. C. Urey; The future of American Morals. In Air Affairs (see no. 214) atomic research: II. Security vs. progress, by F. Seitz; 9. The blast heard 'round the world, by United Nations 257. TRAHTENBERG, O. V. g World correspondents; How the Russians got the Sotsiologiya atomnoy bomby. (Sociology of the atom bomb, by E. Raymond; Atomic action plan for the bomb.) Vºgy Filosofii, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 3, pp. United Nations, by P. Kihss; The bomb and the 294-300 (1948) human psyche, by F. Alexander; A guide for living 258. UNITED NATIONs World Correspondesis in the atomic age, by B. Russell; Civilization in The blast heard 'round the world. In United Nations danger, by Viscount Cecil of Chelwood. World (see no. 252) 253. TAYLOR, T. 259. UREY, H. C. VI. Steps toward an agreement between East and The future of American atomic research: I. The fatal West: The trouble is fear. In The Nation (see no. 255) myth of “the secret”. In United Nations World (see 254. The atomic age. Sir Halley Stewart Lectures, 1948. no. 252) George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., London, England, 260. WIENER, N. pp. 149 (1949) e * g ºf & IV. The potential of atomic energy for peace-time use: The scientific achievement, by M. L. Oliphant; Mili- Too big for private enterprise. In The Nation (see tary consequences of atomic energy, by P. M. S. no. 255) Blackett; The economic consequences of atomic energy, by R. F. Harrod; Values in the atomic age, 261. Wolf E. H. C. tº º g by B. Russell; The political repercussions of atomic III. Science and the freedom of man: Scientific regi- power, by L. Curtis; America as atlas, by D. W. º vs. human welfare. In The Nation (see Brogan. IłO. 255. The atomic era. Can it bring peace and abundance? 262. WRIGHT, Q. The Nation, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., 170:481-509 (May 1950) Political consequences of the Soviet atom bomb. In Air Affairs (see no. 214) 263. 265. 266. 2 6 7 GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF ATOMIC PHYSICS (Less technical only) BRESLER, S. E. Radioaktivnye elementy. (Radioactive elements.) Gosizdat (tekhniko-teoreticheskoy literatury), Mos- cow, U.S.S.R., pp. 308 (1949)." GAYNOR, F. Pocket encyclopedia of atomic energy. Philosophical Library, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.; Jarrold and Sons Limited, Norwich, England, pp. 204 (1950) Collection of brief explanations and definitions in the field of atomic energy and nuclear physics; biographical sketches, charts, tables, illustrations and German language glossary of technical terms. IOFFE, A. P.H. Osnovnye predstavleniya sovremennoy fiziki. (General ideas of modern physics.) Gosizdat (tekhniko-teoreti- cheskoy literatury), Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 368 (1949) KORSUNSKY, M. I. Atomnoe yadro (Atomic nucleus.) Gosizdat (tekh- niko-teoreticheskoy literatury), Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 336 (1949). MASSEY, H. S. W. This atomic age. Sunday Herald, Sydney, Australia, Supplement, pp. 1-8 (2 Oct. 1949) Summary of sources of nuclear energy, its possible uses in industry, its contribution to health and scientific research, with an outline of the relevant atomic processes and the production of nuclear materials. * These publications are not available at the headquarters of the United Nations. Therefore, no annotations appear. 268. OLIPHANT, M. L. 269. 273. 274. The scientific achievement. In The Atomic Age (see no. 254) ROBERTSON, J. K. Atomic artillery and the atomic bomb. D. Van Nos- trand Company, Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 173 (1945) ROBERTSON, J. K. Radiology physics. 2nd ed., D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 323 (1948) ROTHMANN, S. C., ed. Constructive uses of atomic energy. Harper & Brothers Publishers, New York, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 258 (1949) Anthology of articles written for various publica- tions, primarily technical journals. Bibliography and glossary. SODDY, F. The story of atomic energy. Nova Atlantis Publishing Co., London, England, pp. 136 (1949) General account of the nature of atomic energy and a historical review of developments. WHEELER, T. S. From atom to atomic bomb. The chemist through the ages. Studies. An Irish Quarterly Review, Dublin, Eire, 39, 153: 1-14 (Mar. 1950) ZISMAN, G. A. Mir atoma. (The world of atom.) Gosizdat (tekhniko- teoreticheskoy literatury), Moscow, U.S.S.R., pp. 64 (1949). 19 BIBLIOGRAPHY 275. EMME, E. M. National air power and international politics. A select bibliography. Air University Documentary Research Study. Department of the Air Force Library, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, U.S.A., pp. 191 (Jan. 1950) Approximately 1,500 titles, some annotated. Section VIII, entitled “Atomic energy, aviation, and inter- national politics”, lists 90 titles. Author index. 20 Item AEBERSOLD, P. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 152 Air Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Alexander, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 252 Allison, S. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Altshuler, S. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 American Friends Service Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Anderson, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 255 Ascoli, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 255 Association of Scientific Workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 183 Astwood, E. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Atomic Age, The. Sir Halley Stewart Lectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 Atomic Scientists News. . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Attlee, Prime Minister C. A. . . 19, 20, 22 Australia. Bureau of Mineral Re- sources. Geology and Geophysics. .92 BACHER, R. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Bain, G. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Bainbridge, K. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Baldwin, H. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Ballantine, D. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Barnard, C. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Baruch, B. M.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 86, 214 Bateman, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Behrens, C. F., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Benson, A. A... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Bethe, H. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 186 Blackett, P. M. S. . . . . . . . . 183, 187, 254 Bogan, G. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 214 Bohr, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Bolshevik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Bourdet, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 255 Boyd-Orr, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 255 Bradley, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 255 Bradley, W. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Braestrup, C. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Bresler, S. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 British Council of Churches. . . . . . . 37 Brode, R. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Brogan, D. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 254 Brown, H. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 255 Brues, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Bundy, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Bush, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Business Week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 CALVIN, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Canada. Atomic Energy Control Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Canada. Bureau of Mines. . . . . . . . . 165 Canada. Department of External Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 96 Canada. Laws, Statutes. . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Canada. National Research Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95, 156 Canada. Parliament. House of Commons . . . . . . . . 10, 11, 98, 99, iOù Canada. Parliament. Senate. . . . . . . . 101 Carlson, A. J.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 255 Carr, A. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 Cavers, D. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 255 Cecil, Viscount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 252 Chemical Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 169 Chirkov, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Churchill, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Committee for Economic Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Condon, E. U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 255 AUTHOR INDEX Item Connell, F. J.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Conway, E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Curtis, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 254 DANIEL C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .# I Davidson, W. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Davies, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Davis, S. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Davydov, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Dean, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 de Rose, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Deutsch, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Dewar, D. J.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Dion, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Dolivet, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 255 EBAN, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228, 255 Economist, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Eichelberger, C. M. . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 255 Einstein, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Emme, E. M.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Evelyn, K. A... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 FAILLA, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Fairbank, J. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 255 Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America. . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Federation of American Scientists. .45 Finney, N. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Foreman, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Fox, C. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Fox, E. J.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 France. National Assembly. Foreign Affairs Commission. . . . . . . 12 Friedell, H. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Fry, B. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Fulbright, J. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 GALBRAITH, J. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Gaynor, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 George, H. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 214 Gillette, G. M.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Goodman, C., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Great Britain. Parliament, House of Commons. . . . 19, 20, 21, 22 Guest, G. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 159 HAFSTAD, L. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 193 Hamilton, J. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Hand, H. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 232 Harrod, R. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129, 254 Hawthorne, W. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Hendrickson, R. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Hill, W. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Hopkins, D. P.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 ILYIN, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 In Defence of Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Hidia. Laws, Statutes. . . . . . . . . . 106, 107 Inozemtsev, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Ioffe, A. Ph.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Isard, W. . . . . . . . . . . 131, 132, 233, 255 Izvestia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 76, 79, 83 JAMES, W. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Joliot-Curie, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Jones, H. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 KAGANOVICH, L. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Kesten, S. N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Item. Khrushchev, N. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Kihss, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 252 Korsunsky, M. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Kowarski, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Kruse, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234, 255 Krzhizhanovsky, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 LANG, A. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Lansing, J. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Lapp, R. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Laurence, G. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Lauritsen, C. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Lawrence, J. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Leahy, W. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Lewis, W. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Lilienthal, D. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Loftus, J. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 London, I. M.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Long, E. L., Jr................... 235 Loomis, F. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Lysenko, T. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4\} MAGNUSON, W. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Malenkov, G. M.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Manchester Guardian, The . . . . . . . . . 36 Marinelli, L. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Marinin, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Marley, W. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Marschak, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Marshak, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Massey, H. S. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Mather, K. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 255 Matveev, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 McMahon, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 McNaughton, Gen. A. G. L., .50, 51, 52 Melby, E. O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 255 Mining Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Molotov, V. M.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Moon, P. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Morgenthau, H. J. . . . . . . . . 55, 238, 255 Morse, W. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Moskvin, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 57 Mudd, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 255 Mullins, J. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Mumford, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 240 Murphy, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241,255 Murphy, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Nation, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Nelson, H. U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 214 New Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 New Times. . . . . . 28, 31, 54, 73, 81, 190 New York Times, The . . . . . . . . 153, 208 New Zealand. Laws, Statutes. . . . . . 108 OGBURN, W. F. . . . . . .214, 242. 243, 255 Oliphant, M. L. . . . . . . . . . . 138, 254, 268 PARDRIDGE, W. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 244 fearson, L. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H{}, ... } Pegram, G. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Possony, S. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Pratt, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198, 252 Pravda . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 38, 44, 53, 59, 60, 61, 62,63, 68,76, 77, 78, 79, 84, 139, 144 QUIMBY, E. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 RABEN, M. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Rabi, I. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 22 AUTHOR INDEX Item Item - Item, Rabinowitch, E., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 64 Sparkman, J. J.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 United Nations World Randall, G. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 16 Spence, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Correspondents . . . . . . . . . . . . 252, 258 Randers, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Speransky, A. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 United States. Atomic Energy Com- Rawson, R. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Spinks, J. W. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 mission . . . . . . . . . . 120, 121, 122, 161, Raymond, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 252 Squires, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 171, 178, 182 Red Cross. International Stefansson, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 214 United States. Congress. House. Committee, Geneva . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Storaasli, J. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Committee on Armed Services. . . . 179 Reines, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Svirsky, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 United States. Congress. Richardson, S. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 245 Switzerland. Laws, Statutes. . . . . . . . I 10 Joint Committee on Ridenour, L. N. . . . . . . . . . . 200, 246, 255 Swomley, J. M., Jr.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Atomic Energy. . . . . . 27, 123, 124, 180 Robertson, J. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269, 270 United States. Department of Rolin, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 255 TARLE, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Commerce. National Bureau Rómulo, Gen. C. P.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Taylor, C. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 of Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Rosenblum, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Taylor, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253, 255 United States. Department of Rossi, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Thomas, E. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214, 256 Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181, 182 Rothmann, S. C., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 | Thomson, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 United States. Geological Survey. ... 171 Rubinstein, M. . . . . . . 66, 141, 201, 202 Times, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Urey, H. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252, 259 Russell, B. . . . . . . . . . . 248, 249, 252, 254 Tobias, C. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Russell, R. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Trahtenberg, Ö. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257 Mºoy, 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; 75 Truman, President H. S. . . . . . . . . 24, 25 Mintº... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 SAWYER, J. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Tutin, J., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Mºhiº. *... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; Schlesinger, A. M., Jr.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Tuve, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Orys, J. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schurr, S. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 143 Tydings, M. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 WARHEIT, I. A. & 116 Seim, H. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Weisskopf, V. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Seitz, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 250, 252 UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA. Wheeler, T. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Shinwell, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Laws, Statutes . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 111, 112 White, M. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Siegel, R. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251, 255 United Kingdom. Geological Whitney, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Siri, W. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Wiener, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255, 260 Snider, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 United Nations Atomic Energy Wiesner, J. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Smyth, H. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Commission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 8 Wiley, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 214 Soddy, F. 272 United Nations General Assembly....I Wolfe, H. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255, 261 Sohn 5 L B. * cd& g º ºr é º is g º & 4 is º gº & tº $ tº 67 United Nations. Secretariat . . . . . . . . 6, 7 Wolfe, R. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 *::::: -, -, -“. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; United Nations. Secretary-General. . . .6 Wood, A. . . . 82 Soil Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 United Nations. Security Council . . . .3 Wright, Q. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gii, 262 Soley, M. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 United Nations. Six Permanent o “* * * >< * > * > . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 3 Solomon, A. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Members of the Atomic Energy ZACHARIAS, E. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Soviet Monitor . . . . . . 16, 18, 68, 78, 144 Commission. Consultations. . . . . . . . 2 Zacharias, J. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 85 Spaatz, C. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204, 214 United Nations World . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Zisman, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 An International Bibliography on ATOMIC ENERGY Volume 1 POLITICAL, ECONOMIC and SOCIAL ASPECTS Supplement No. 2 ATOMIC ENERGY SECTION DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AND SECURITY COUNCIL AFFAIRS United Nations, New York 1953 AEC/INF/7/Rev.2/Add.2 6 October 1953 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: 1953. IX. 1 Price: $U.S. 0.30; 2/- stg.; Sw. fr. 1.20 (or equivalent in other currencies) SECRETARIAT NOTE The Secretariat issued in 1949 An International Bibliography on Atomic Energy, Volume I, Political, Economic and Social Aspects, and followed it with Supplement No. 1 in 1950. The present supplement continues the presentation of a selective, rather than an exhaustive, bibliography of official publications, United Nations documents and important books and articles reflecting individual views and the public discussion. It covers the period from July 1950 to December 1952. The various issues of the bibliography have proved useful in the consideration of the subject by the United Nations. The table of contents has therefore remained sub- stantially unchanged except for the addition of the section on civil defence against atomic attack. Information received from governments, libraries and scholars has been helpful in compiling this supplement. Additions, corrections and suggestions again are requested in order that this series may be as comprehensive in a substantive and geographic sense as possible. September 1953 Department of Political and Security Council Affairs II. III. IV. VI. VII. VIII. TABLE OF CONTENTS SECRETARIAT NOTE INTERNATIONAL CONTROL A. Official documents—United Nations organs. . . . . . . . B. Official documents—National (by countries) . . . . . . . C. Unofficial proposals and commentaries . . . . . . . . . . . . D. Evolution of policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT A. Official documents (by countries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Commentaries on national programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIG ENERGY A. Electric power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Medical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. Radioactive isotopes in research and industry. . . . . . . D. Radiation hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E. Raw material supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F. Reactor development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MILITARY USEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CIVIL DEFENCE AGAINST ATOMIC WEAPONS A. Official documents (by countries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B. Unofficial commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS. . . . GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF ATOMIC PHYSICs (less technical only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BIBLIOGRAPHIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTHOR INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item Page iii . 10 13 15 17 18 18 20 22 23 26 28 29 30 POLITICAL, ECONOMIC and SOCIAL ASPECTS I. INTERNATIONAL CONTROL A. Official Documents—United Nations Organs (NotE: References to General Assembly documents are in- cluded only when the agenda item was concerned with the international control of atomic energy. However, relevant statements have also been made during the general debates of the plenary sessions. The Documents Index Unit issues from time to time lists, with reference to the appropriate official record, of the items covered in statements made during those discussions. The Atomic Energy Section of the Dis- armament Affairs Group issued subject indexes to the three reports of the Atomic Energy Commission (Official Records, Atomic Energy Commission, Fourth Year, Special Supple- ment No. 2) and to the other documents of the Atomic Energy Commission and the relevant documents in the series of the General Assembly and the Security Council for the period up to 30 April 1951 (Atomic Energy Com- mission Official Records, Sixth Year, Index to Documents, 1 January 1946 to 30 April 1951). It has also issued a similar index, covering the documentation of the Committee of Twelve (established by General Assembly resolution 496 (V)) and the Disarmament Commission and the relevant documentation in the series of the General Assembly and Security Council for the period 1 May 1951 to 13 October 1952 (DC/INF. 2). These indexes cover the relevant docu- mentation of all United Nations organs, both official records and mimeographed documents, whether the agenda items were concerned with the international control of atomic energy or other topics.) 1. PRoceedINGs of THE sixTH SEssion of THE GENERAL Assembly, 6 November 1951—5 FEBRUARY 1952. CoNSIDERATION OF THE AGENDA ITEMs: REGULA- TION, LIMITATION AND BALANCED REDUCTION OF ALL ARMED FORCES AND ALL ARMAMENTS; AND INTER- NATIONAL CONTROL OF ATOMIC ENERGY : REPORT OF THE Committee of Twelve (i) Official Records PLENARY MEETINGs: Official Records of the sixth session of the General Assembly, Plenary Meetings, 358th plenary meeting, pp. 294-306.” FIRST Committee: Official Records of the sixth session of the General Assembly, First Committee, 447th to 461st, incl., 463rd to 464th, incl., 466th to 471st, incl., meetings. DocumENTs of PLENARY MEETINGS AND FIRST CoMMITTEE: Official Records of the sixth session of the General Assembly, Annexes, agenda items 66 and 16.” REsolution ADOPTED: Resolution 502 (VI) of the General Assembly (11 January 1952) on the regulation, limitation and balanced reduction of all armed forces and all armaments; and international control of atomic energy. Official Records of the sixth session of the General Assembly, Resolutions, pp. 1-2. (ii) Mimeographed documentation Four-Power SUB-CoMMITTEE: Summary records of meetings of Sub-Committee 18, A/C. 1/SC.18/ SR.1-10, inci. 2. PRoceeDINGs of THE SIXTH SEssION OF THE GENERAL Assembly, 6 November 1951 – 5 FEBRUARY 1952. CoN siderATION of THE AGENDA ITEM : MEASURES TO COMBAT THE THREAT OF A NEW WORLD WAR AND TO STRENGTHEN PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP AMONG THE NATIONS PLENARY MEETINGs: Official Records of the sixth session of the General Assembly, Plenary Meetings, 363rd plenary meeting, pp. 379-390.* FIRST CoMMITTEE: Official Records of the sixth session of the General Assembly, First Committee, 487th to 493rd meetings, incl. DOCUMENTS OF PLENARY MEETINGs AND FIRST COMMITTEE: Official Records of the sixth session of the General Assembly, Annexes, agenda item 67.* RESOLUTION ADOPTED: Resolution 504 (VI) of the General Assembly (19 January 1952) on meas- ures to combat the threat of a new world war and to strengthen peace and friendship among the nations. Official Records of the sixth session of the General Assembly, Resolutions, p. 4. 3. PROCEEDINGS OF THE Com MITTEE of Twelve (ESTAB- LISHED BY GENERAL Ass EMBLY REsoLUTION 496 (V)), 14 FEBRUARY 1951–28 SEPTEMBER 1951 (i) Official Records REPORT OF THE Committee of Twelve: Official Records of the sixth session of the General Assembly, Annexes, agenda items 66 and 16, Report of the Com- mittee of Twelve, pp. 2-3. (ii) Mimeographed documentation MEETINGs: Committee of Twelve, Summary Rec- ords, A/AC.50/SR.1-9, incl. DocumENTs: Documents A/AC.50/1-6, incl.” 4. PROCEEDINGs of THE DISARMAMENT Commission AND ITs committees, 4 FEBRUARY 1952—28 MAY 1952 (PERIOD OF THE FIRST REPORT OF THE CoMMIssion) CoMMIssion MEETINGs: Disarmament Commis- sion, Official Records, 1st to 12th meetings, incl. Committee 1 MEETINGs: Disarmament Commis- sion, Official Records, Committee 1, 1st to 7th meet- ings, incl. CoMMITTEE 2 MEETINGs: Disarmament Commis- sion, Official Records, Committee 2, 1st to 5th meet- ings, incl. DocumENTs of Commission AND CoMMITTEEs : Disarmament Commission, Official Records, Supple- ment for January, February and March 1952; and Supplement for April, May and June 1952.* 5. PRoceedINGs of THE DIS ARMAMENT Commission, 29 MAY 1952—9 OCTOBER 1952 (PERIOD of THE SEconD REPORT OF THE COMMISSION) MEETINGs: Disarmament Commission, Official Records, 13th to 30th meetings, incl. Docum ENTs: Disarmament Commission, Official Records, Special Supplement No. 1, second report of the Commission.* 6. UNITED NATION's REFERENCE DOCUMENTs INDEx: Index to documents of the Disarmament Commission, General Assembly, Committee of Twelve (established by resolution 496 (V)) and Security Council on the subjects of the international control of atomic energy and the general regulation and re- 1951–31 October 1952 - - - - - - -- ~ + --~~~~~~ +- # TA Aſ --- U L1 C Liº-Vi i Ul. a1111a111U 11 to, 1. avia) * * * *-* (DC/INF.2.)* BIBLIOGRAPHIEs: International Bibliography on Atomic Energy; volume II: Scientific Aspects; and Supplements 1 and 2 (AEC/INF/10/Rev.1, 10/ Add. 1 and 10/Add.2) SURVEYs: Historical survey of the activities of the League of Nations regarding the question of disarma- *See note preceding item 1. 10. 11. 12. technical and background information. Superintend- ent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Of- fice, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 41 pp. (July 1950) The pamphlet prepared at the direction of the Chairman of the Joint Committee by its staff to assist it in considering the hydrogen bomb in relation to international control of atomic energy. C. Unofficial Proposals and Commentaries BEREzHKov, V. Zarubezhnaya pechat ob otvete towarishcha I. V. Stalina korrespondentu Pravdy naschet atomnogo oru- zhiya (World press comment on Comrade J. V. Stalin’s reply to a Pravda correspondent concerning atomic weapons). Novoe Vremya, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 42:11-14 (17 Oct. 1951); New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 42:11-14 (17 Oct. 1951) A survey noting briefly editorial reaction in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, France, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Pakistan, Poland, the United Kingdom and the United States (see No. 27). BETHE, H. A., KIHss, P., KAUF MANN, W. W. The H-bomb and world order. Foreign Policy Re- ports, Foreign Policy Assoc., Inc., 345 E. 46th St., New York 17, N.Y., U.S.A., 26, 8: 82-92 (1 Sept. 1950) “The Research Department of the Foreign Policy Association has asked a distinguished physicist, a journalist who has had long experi- ence in covering developments in the United Nations, and a political scientist to discuss the problems and prospects of the H-bomb.” CAvers, D. F. Atomic controls in disarmament planning. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8: 84-7 (Mar. 1952) An assessment of the possibilities before the United Nations Disarmament Commission by the Associate Dean of the Harvard Law School. CLARK, G. A plan for peace. Harper & Brothers, 49 E. 33rd St., New York 16, N.Y., U.S.A., 83 pp. (1950) 4. INTERNATIONAL CONTROL Items 7-20 ment, 1920-1937 (A/AC.50/2 and 2/Corr. 1); and I. Analysis of the nature and results of a third The organization and scheme of work of the League World War, and a plan for disarmament and an of Nations in the matter of disarmament, II. Treat- enforceable world settlement based on a world . of the º of #sº º federation of universal membership. warfare in the League O ations, an tº e ex- *- º e e change of information on armaments under the 13. P. ºi...º.º. .*.*. League of Nations (A/AC.50/3 and 3/Corr.1). Fremtiden, Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag *...*.*. sº Copenhagen, K, Den- B. Official Documents—National mark, 5th year, No. 3:11-13 (1950) B ntrie 14. FADEEv, A. ( y Countri s) X*. Vsemirnyy º: storonnikov mira—rech te f & tº tº tº . Fadeeva (Second Congress of the World Council 7. M Union º * Socialist Republics of Champions of Peace—speech of A. Fadeev). º ALENKOV, G. M. Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 and Izvestia, Mos- Otchetnyy doklad XIX siezda partii o rabote tsen- cow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (19 Nº. 1950) tralnogo komiteta VKP(B) (Report of the Central Presents a proposal to appeal to the great Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bol- Powers to carry out a proportionate and pro- shevik) to the 19th Party Congress). Pravda, Mos- gressive reduction of all armed forces and to Ş. º #p. º 9. º i ºgº deal with the problems of the prohibition of igest of the Soviet Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A., atomic, bacterial and chemical weapons. 4.38:58, 31.4 (1 Nov. 1952) and 4,39:35, 39-45 is rºs, R. W. p (8 Nov. 1952) e 3 * ~ * * * * & NTo 4: e Includes analyses of both the international situ- ProspectsÅ; the §. Nº. Piº Com- ation in its relationship to negotiations on * º agº, º £é. E . atomic energy and disarmament, and the inter- N šiº 7 §. i; Ondon E.U.4, England, nal progress and policies in the development of .*.*.* << 1 - ay ) º atomic ener Review of the present and prospective balance of gy. power between East and West, and the pros- United States of America pects for a negotiated new balance at a lesser 8. U. S. C C A danger level through international arms limi- tº tº...ºness. Joint Committee on ATOMIC tation and atomic energy control. The hydrogen bomb and international control: 16. INGLIS, D. R. The new working paper and U.S. atomic policy. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8: 132-4, 138 (June 1952) An appraisal of the working paper entitled “Proposals for progressive and continuing dis- closure and verification of armed forces and armaments” submitted by the United States Government to the United Nations Disarma- ment Commission on 5 April 1952. 17. INGLIs, D. R. Tactical atomic weapons and the problem of ultimate control. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The Uni- versity of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8: 79-84 (Mar. 1952) The impact of developments in atomic tech- nology on the formation of intelligent arma- ment control policies. INGLIs, D. R. Urgent need for atomic control. Foreign Policy Bul- letin, Foreign Policy Assoc., 345 E. 46th St., New York 17, N.Y., U.S.A., 32, 4:1-2 (1 Nov. 1952) Advocates changes in United States policy on international control and offers some guiding principles for negotiation. INGLIs, D. R., FLANDERS, D. A. A deal before midnight? Bulletin of the Atomic Sci- entists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:305-6, 317 (Oct. 1951) Two scientists believe it is urgent to reach inter- national agreement before either side has so large a stockpile that it would be possible to conceal an amount which could be important in war. They advocate a planning group to advise the President on the problem of atomic control in relation to United States diplomacy. 20. McMAHON, B. Survival—the real issue of our times. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8: 173-5 (Aug. 1952) Some of the last thoughts of Senator McMahon on the problems of peace and international con- trol, based on an address prepared for the Connecticut Democratic State Convention, June 1952. 18. 19. Items 21-36 INTERNATIONAL CONTROL J 21. MALIK, Y. A. Otvet predstavitelya SSSR v OON na obrashchenie Merilandskogo komiteta borby za mir (Reply of the U.S.S.R. United Nations representative to a letter addressed to him by the Maryland Committee of Champions of Peace). Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (27 Sept. 1950) The letter asked questions concerning Soviet Union policies on the prohibition of atomic weapons and related topics. 22. MALIK, Y. A. Beseda Y. A. Malika s delegatsiei nyu-iorkskogo ko- miteta profsoyuznoi konferentsii v zashchitu mira (Interview of the New York delegation of Trade Unionists Conference for the Defence of Peace with Mr. Malik.) Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 6 and Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (26 Nov. 1950) Mr. Malik stated the Soviet Union policy on the prohibition of atomic weapons and strict international control. 23. MALIK, Y. A. Beseda Y. A. Malika s delegatsiei Zhenskogo komite- ta v zashchitu mira raiona Chelsea, New York (Mr. Malik’s interview with the Women’s Committee for the Defence of Peace, Chelsea, N.Y., branch). Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3, and Izvestia, Mos- cow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (25 Oct. 1950); Current Digest of the Soviet Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A., 2, 43:18 (9 Dec. 1950) Included was the question whether it was possible to reach an agreement on disarmament and the prohibition of weapons of mass destruction. 24. MALIK, Y. A. Beseda Y. A. Malika s predstavitelyami amerikans- kogo dvizheniya za mir (Mr. Malik’s interview with the representatives of the American Movement for Peace). Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4, and Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (22 Apr. 1951) Replying to questions regarding the USSR views on the world situation, Mr. Malik argued that American ruling circles were hiding the truth about the attitude of the USSR. 25. OBSERVER Porazhenie atomshchikov (Defeat of the atomaniacs). Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (19 Oct. 1951); Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., (20 Oct. 1951); Con- densed English text, Current Digest of the Soviet Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A., 3, 39: 14-15 (10 Nov. 1951) Comments on Marshal Stalin’s interview with a Pravda correspondent on atomic weapons (see No. 27), with attention to foreign press comment, both left-wing and right-wing, and reaction in the United States, with particular reference to the renewal of negotiations on international control. 26. STALIN, I. V. Beseda towarishcha Stalina I. V. s korrespondentom “Pravdy” (Comrade J. V. Stalin’s interview with the correspondent of Pravda). Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 1, and Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 1 (17 Feb. 1951); Current Digest of the Soviet Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A., 3, 5: 3-4 (17 Mar. 1951) Premier Stalin’s views on Mr. Attlee’s statement in the House of Commons that after the war the USSR did not disarm and that since then it had been increasing its armed forces. 27. STALIN, I. V. Otvet towarishcha I. V. Stalina korrespondentu Pravdy naschet atomnogo oruzhiya (Comrade J. V. Stalin’s reply to a Pravda correspondent con- cerning atomic weapons). Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 1 (6 Oct. 1951); Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 1 (7 Oct. 1951); Current Digest of the Soviet Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A., 3, 39:14 (10 Nov. 1951) Deals with the testing of the atom bomb in the Soviet Union and Marshal Stalin’s views on prohibition and control. 28. STEvenson, A. E. The atomic future. In “Speeches of Adlai Steven- son”, Random House, Inc., 457 Madison Ave., New York 17, N.Y., U.S.A., pp. 92-7 (1952) Speech delivered at Hartford, Conn., during the presidential campaign, outlining views on domestic sº foreign atomic energy policies for the United tates. 29. SvFRDLIN, A. More facts on atomic control. U.S.S.R., No. 9:7-8 (1 May 1952) Compares the Soviet Union and United States policies as reflected in the discussions of the U.N. Disarmament Commission. News, Moscow, 30. SverdLIN, A. The vicissitudes of atomic control. News, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 8:4-8 (31 Oct. 1951) Summarizes the role of the Soviet Union in the lººd Nations negotiations on international con- trol. 31. THOMSON, SIR GEORGE Hydrogen bombs: the need for a policy. Interna- tional Affairs, Royal Institute of International Af- fairs, Chatham House, St. James's Sq., London S.W. 1, England, 26:463-9 (Oct. 1950) Sir George Thomson, Professor of Physics at the Imperial College of Science, thinks that under certain special circumstances a large part of the earth could be contaminated by radioactivity after explosion of an H-bomb. Therefore, while he sees no alternative to President Truman’s decision to order work on the H-bomb, he endorses the posi- tion of eminent American physicists that the United States should make a declaration that it does not intend to use the bomb first. 32. Toward security through disarmament. American Friends Service Committee, Inc., 20 S. 12th St., Philadelphia 7, Pa., U.S.A., 48 pp. (1952) Proposals on control of conventional armaments and of atomic energy prepared by a committee of Quakers and non-Quakers for the American Friends Service Committee. 33. Udar po atomnoi diplomatii (A blow at atomic di- plomacy). Novoe Vremya, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 42: 1-3 (17 Oct. 1951); New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 42:1-3 (17 Oct. 1951) Editorial on Marshal Stalin’s interview with a Pravda correspondent concerning atomic weapons (see No. 27). 34. UNITED KINGDOM. PARLIAMENT. House of Com Mons. PARLIAMENTARY DEBATEs. Foreign affairs. Hansard, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, England, 494:314-19 (20 Nov. 1951) Speech by Mr. James Hudson discussing the Soviet Union proposals and the desirability of re-examining policy on international control. 35. Vyshins KY, A. Y. Priem A. Y. Vyshinskim delegatsii organizatsii “Ame- rikanskie zhenshchiny v zashchitu mira” (Mr. Vyshinsky receives a delegation of the American Women for the Defence of Peace). Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4, and Izmertia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (15 Nov. 1950) Mr. Vyshinsky dealt with the question of what guarantee the USSR Government could give that it would observe the prohibition of atomic weapons. 36. Vys HIN's KY, A. Y. Shestaya sessiya Generalnoi Assamblei OON: Zase- danie podkomiteta po voprosam sokrashcheniya voo- ruzheniy i zapreshcheniya atomnogo oruzhiya (The sixth session of the United Nations General Assem- bly: activities of the sub-committee on the question of the limitation of armaments and the prohibition 6 - INTERNATIONAL CONTROL Items 37-42 of the atomic weapon). Izvestia, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 4 (5 Dec. 1951); Condensed English text, Cur- rent Digest of the Soviet Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A., 3, 49:12 (19 Jan. 1952) Mr. Vyshinsky's remarks to the Press concerning Soviet Union policies, during the meetings of the four-Power sub-committee on disarmament at the General Assembly in Paris. 37. WHITE, S. Russia’s newest threat . . . A-bomb supremacy. Look, Cowles Magazines, Inc., Look Building, Des Moines 4, Iowa, U.S.A., 16, 12:98, 101-4 (3 June 1952) The author maintains that a general settlement is vital and that the “Baruch plan” cannot serve as a basis for an atomic energy agreement because it is based on incorrect main premises. D. Evolution of Policy 38. BRüEL, E. Bestraebelserne for at skabe en international kontrol med atomenergien (The efforts to achieve interna- tional control of atomic energy). Nordisk Tidsskrift for international Ret. Acta scandinavica juris gen- tium, Nordisk Tidsskrift for international Ret og jus gentium, Nickolaj Plads 26, 4. Sal, Copenhagen, K, Denmark, 20:3-22 (1950) An historical review mainly concerned with the negotiations in the United Nations. 39. HILLMAN, W. Mr. President. Farrar, Straus and Young, Inc., 101 Fifth Ave., New York 3, N.Y., U.S.A., 253 pp. (1952) Contains extracts from former President Truman’s diaries, papers and correspondence, including his- torical material on the development of United States atomic policy. 40. MILLIS, W., DUFFIELD, E. S., eds. - The Forrestal diaries. Viking Press, 18 E. 48th St., New York 17, N.Y., U.S.A., 581 pp. (1951) Edited extracts from Mr. James Forrestal’s diaries during his period in office as Secretary of the Navy and as first Secretary of Defense, 1944-1949. Con- tains considerable information on the development of United States atomic policy. 41. Osborn, F. Negotiating on atomic energy, 1946-1947. In Nego- tiating with the Russians, edited by R. Dennett and J. E. Johnson. World Peace Foundation, Boston, Mass., U.S.A., pp. 209-36 (1951) A review of the negotiations in the United Na- tions by the former United States representative on the U.N. Atomic Energy Commission. 42. VANDENBERG, A. H., JR., MORRIs, J. A., eds. The private papers of Senator Vandenberg. Houghton Mifflin Co., 2 Park St., Boston, Mass., U.S.A., 599 pp. (1952) - Selections from the diary and papers of the late Senator Vandenberg, including material on the development of United States atomic energy pol- icy, domestic and international. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. II. NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT A. Official Documents (By Countries) Argentina ARGENTINA. MINISTERIO DE As UNTos TáCNICOs Créase la planta nacional de la energía atómica de Bariloche. Decreto No. 9.697, 17 de mayo de 1951. Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina, No. 16.906: 1 (22 May 1951) Australia AustPALIA. Act No. 19 of 1952 An Act to provide for the Protection of Special Defence Undertakings. (Defence (Special Under- takings) Act 1952). Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra, Australia, 9 pp. (10 June 1952) Provides security restrictions for areas which may be notified and, in particular, for the Monte Bello group of islands. Belgium BELGIUM. MINISTÉRE DES AFFAIRES £TRANGEREs ET DU CommeRCE EXTÉRIEUR Arrété royal du 31 décembre 1950 portant création d’un Commissariat à l'énergie atomique. Moniteur Belge, rue de Louvain, 40, Brussels, Belgium, No 76: 1854-5 (17 Mar. 1951) Brazil BRAzIL. Actos Do PodeR ExECUTIvo. LEI No. 1.310 DE 15 DE JANEIRO DE 1951 Cria o Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas e dā outras providèncias. Diário Oficial, Seção 1, Departamen- to de Imprensa Nacional, Avenida Rodrigues Alves, 1, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 90, 13:809-12 (16 Jan. 1951) BRAzIL. A.Tos Do PopFR ExECUTIvo. DECRETo No. 30.230 DE 1 DE DEzeMBRO DE 1951 Regulamento para as autorizaçãoes de pesquisa e lavra dos minerais de interésse para à produção de energia atómica. Diário Oficial, Seção 1, De- partamento de Imprensa Nacional, Avenida Rodrigues Alves, 1, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 90, 281 : 17916 (7 Dec. 1951) BRAzIL. A.Tos Do Pope R ExECUTIvo. DECRETo No. 30.583 DE 21 DE FEveREIRO DE 1952 Cria a Comissão de Exportação de Materiais Estratégicos e dá outras providèncias. Diário Oficial, Seção 1, Departamento de Imprensa Na- cional, Avenida Rodrigues Alves, 1, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 91, 49:2873 (28 Feb. 1952) Canada CANADA. ATOMIC ENERGY ContROL BOARD Fifth annual report, 1950-51. The Queen’s Printer and Controller of Stationery, Ottawa, Ont., Canada, 11 pp. (Mar. 1951) CANADA. ATOMIC ENERGY CONTROL BOARD Sixth annual report, 1951-52. The Queen's Printer and Controller of Siaiionery, Ciiawa, Cui, Call- ada, 11 pp. (Mar. 1952) CANADA. PARLIAMENT. Hous E of CoMMONS. CoM- MITTEE of SUPPLY Defence production: Atomic Energy Control Board. Official Report, The Queen’s Printer and Con- troller of Stationery, Ottawa, Ont., Canada, 94:3633-6 (24 June 1952) Statement by Mr. C. D. Howe, Minister of De- fence Production, on administrative expenses of the Atomic Energy Control Board and on the outlook for atomic power. 52. CANADA. PARLIAMENT. House of CoMMONs. Com- MITTEE OF SUPPLY National Research Council and Atomic Energy Control Board. Official Report, The Queen’s Printer and Controller of Stationery, Ottawa, Ont., Canada, 94:966-73 (31 Mar. 1952) Statement by Mr. C. D. Howe, Minister of De- fence Production, on the transfer of ownership of Chalk River assets to Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd. 53. CANADA. STATUTORY ORDERs AND REGULATIONs Export and import permits act. List of goods re- quiring an export permit (Order-in-Council P.C. 6561, effective 29 December 1949). Statutory Orders and Regulations, Consolidation 1949, The Queen’s Printer and Controller of Stationery, Ottawa, Ont., Canada, II: 1315-19 (1950) Includes list of radioactive substances requiring an export permit. Costa Rica 54. Costa RICA. Poper EJ EcuTIvo Decreto No. 4. La Gaceta — Diario Oficial, San José, Costa Rica, 74, 21: 191 (26 Jan. 1952) Decree prohibiting exportation of certain stra- º materials, including atomic energy mate- 1°121S. Ecuador 55. ECUADOR. MINISTERIO DE EconoMíA. DECRETo No. 144 “s. Concédese patente de exclusiva por el invento denominado “Perfeccionamiento en los procedi- mientos y dispositivos de producción de energía por desintegración atómica (Caso A)”. Registro § Quito, Ecuador, 1, 133: 1034 (24 Feb. 194 France 56. MINISTERE DE LA FRANCE D'ouTRE-MER, ARRăTÉ DU 29 Juin 1949 Modification de l’arrêté du 5 avril 1946 fixant la liste des minerais ou produits soumis aux disposi- tions de l’article 5 du décret du 5 avril 1946. Journal Officiel de la République Française, L’Edi- tion des lois et décrets, Quai Voltaire, No. 31, Paris 7e, France, No 233:9819 (2 Oct. 1949) India 57. INDIA. DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH. NoTI- FICATION No. AEC/21 (17)—49/1247 (i) of 10 APRIL 1950 Rewards for discovery of uranium in India. The Gazette of India, Manager of Publications, Civil #; Delhi, India, Part I, Sec. 1:58 (15 Apr. 1950) 58. InDIA. DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH. NoTI- FICATION No. AEC/21 (17)—49/1247 (ii) of iO APRIL 1950 Rewards for discovery of beryl ores in India. The Gazette of India, Manager of Publications, Civil ; Delhi, India, Part I, Sec. 1:58-9 (15 Apr. 1950) 59. INDIA. MINISTRY OF NATURAL REsources AND SCI- ENTIFIC RESEARCH. NoTIFICATION No. AEC/21 (17)—49 (3109) of 30 JUNE 1952 Amendments to Notifications published by the late Department of Scientific Research. The Gazette Redogörelse för Atomkommitténs verksamhet under budgetaret 1949-1950 (Report concerning the activity of the Atomic Energy Commission during the financial year 1949-1950). Atomkommittén, Thaliavägen 53, Bromma, Stockholm, Sweden, 75 pp. (1951) 8 NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT Items 60-75 of India, Manager of Publications, Civil Lines, Describes the research and other activities of Delhi, India, Part I, Sec. 1:317 (5 July 1952) the Commission and of the AB Atomenergi Amends the notifications regarding rewards for (Atomic Energy Corporation) and deals with the discovery of uranium and beryl. important developments and events abroad. With tables showing the disposition of appropriations Italy for atomic energy. 60. ITALY. DECRETo PREsIDENTE CoNsIGLIO MINISTRI 69. SwEDEN. ATOMIC ENERGY CoMMIss IoN 26 gruGNo 1952 89 # Betänkande rórande ombildning av Atomkom- Instituzione del Comitato nazionale per le ricerche mittén till Statens atomenergināmnd (Report con- nucleari. La legislazione italiana, A. Giuffre, cerning the conversion of the Atomic Energy Milan, Italy, 9: 1441-2 (1952) Commission into the State Board of Atomic En- Mexi ergy). Atomkommittén, Thaliavägen 53, Bromma, CXICO. Stockholm, Sweden, 47 pp. (1951) 61. MEXICo. SECRETARÍA DE EcoNoMíA Gives a short history of the Commission and Ley que declara reservas mineras nacionales los describes its functions, proceeding to reasons yacimientos de uranio, torio y las demás substan- why the Commission should be converted into cias de las cuales se obtengan isótopos hendibles a State Board and describing the structure of que puedan producir energía nuclear. Diario the proposed board. Oficial, Bucareli 117, México, D.F., México, 178, 70. S A EN C * y 22:4-5 (26 Jan. 1950); aclaración, 178, 29:6 (3 "¿¿ Feb. 1950) edogórelse för Atomkommitténs verksamhet under - budgetaret 1950-1951 (Report concerning the Norway activity of the Atomic Energy Commission during 62. NoRwAY the financial year 1950-1951). Atomkommittén, Kongelig resolusjon om metallet uran. Norsk Lov- Thaliavägen 53, Bromma, Stockholm, Sweden, 109 tidende, Grondahl & Sonner Boktrykkeri, Oslo, pp. (1952) l 30 a el Es Norway, No. 25:215 (13 Dec. 1945) Deals at length with the research activities of Royal resolution of 7 December 1945 designat- the Commission. ing the metal uranium as being of particular SwEDEN. KUNGL. MAJ: Ts KUNGóREL SE NR 764 national significance. (1946) 63. NORwAY Kungl. Maj: ts kungörelse med vissa fóreskrifter Kongelig resolusjon om elementene uran og tho- angāende tillāmpningen av lagen den, 29 november rium. Norsk Lovtidende, Grondahl & Sonner Bok- 1946 (nr 722) med sārskilda bestämmelser om trykkeri, Oslo, Norway, No. 13: 129 (5 Apr. 1946) uppfinningar av betydelse fór försvaret. Svensk Royal resolution of 29 March 1946 designating Fórfattningssamling, Kungl. Boktryckeriet, P. A. the elements uranium and thorium as being of Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm, Sweden, 1946: 1529- particular national significance. 31 (21 Dec. 1946) # & 64. NORwAY Royal order relating to the application of Act Lov om tillegg til lovgivningen om bergverks- No. 722 of 29 November 1946 (see No. 75). driften. Norsk Lovtidende, Grondahl & Sonner SwEDEN. KUNGL. MAJ: Ts KUNGöREL SE NR 765 Boktrykkeri, Oslo, Norway, No. 7:65-6 (20 Feb. (1946) 1946) Kungl. Maj: ts kungörelse angāende vad med krigs- Act of 15 February 1946 concerning exploitation materiel skall fórstàs i lagen den 29 november of metals designated as being of particular 1946 (nr 722) med sārskilda bestämmelser om national significance. uppfinningar av betydelse för fórsvaret. Svensk Fórfattningssamling, Kungl. Boktryckeriet, P. A. Peru Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm, Sweden, 1946: 1532 65. PERU. DECRETos-LEYEs DE LA JUNTA MILITAR DE (21 Dec. 1946) GoBIERNo Royal order defining the term “war material” in Se promulga el nuevo código de minería. Decreto- Act. No. 722 of 29 November 1946 (see No. ley No. 11357, 12 de mayo de 1950. El Peruano, 75). Diario Oficial, Lima, Peru, No. 2797: 1 (19 May SwEDEN. KUNGL. MAJ: Ts PROPosITION NR 372 1950) (1945) Spain Kungl. Maj: ts proposition till riksdagen med förslag till lag om tillägg till lagen den 28 maj 66. SPAIN. JEFATURA DEL ESTADo 1886 (nr 46) angāende stenkolsfyndigheter m.m. Decreto-ley de 22 de octubre de 1951 por el que Bihang till riksdagens protokoll, Kungl. Bok- se crea la Junta de Energía Nuclear. Boletín Oficial tryckeriet, P. A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm del Estado, Trafalgar 29, Madrid, Spain, 16:4778-9 Sweden i4 pp. (19 Oct. 1945) 5 3 (24 Oct. 1951) - Government proposal requesting the Riksdag to Sweden amend the Act governing mining and prospect- ing for uranium and the export of uranium and 67. SwEDEN. AToMIC ENERGY CoMMIs SION uranium minerals (see No. 76). Redogórelse för Atomkommitténs verksamhet 1945- 1949 (Report concerning the activity of the 74. SwEDEN. KUNGL. MAJ: Ts PRoPosITION NR 201 Atomic Energy Commission 1945-1949). Atom- (1950) , . . e . & e g. kommittén, Thaliavägen 53, Bromma, Stockholm, Kungli, Maj: ts proposition till riksdagen med fór. Sweden, 115 pp. (1950) slag till lag om ändring i 9 kap, lagen den 28 maj An account of the organization and structure of 1886 (nr 46) angāende stenkolsfyndigheter m.m. atomic energy research in Sweden, describing Bihang, till riksdagen protokoll, Kungl. Bok- some of the activities financed by the State with tryckeriet, P. A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm, attention to general research and specific appli- Sweden, 13 pp. (24 Mar. 1950) ¿. cations. Government proposal requesting the Riksdag to 68. SwEDEN. AToMIC ENERGY CoMMIssIoN amend the Act governing mining and prospect- ing for uranium and the export of uranium and uranium minerals (see No. 76). SwEDEN. LAG NR 722 DEN 29 NovEMBER 1946 Lag med sārskilda bestämmelser om uppfinningar av betydelse för försvaret. Svensk Fórfattningssam- ling, Kungl. Boktryckeriet, P. A. Norstedt & Items 76–95 NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT 9 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. Söner, Stockholm, Sweden, 1946: 1455-7 (4 Dec. 1946) Act respecting special regulations for inventions having value for defence purposes. SwedEN. LAG NR 197 DEN 26 MAJ 1950 Lag om andring i 9 kap. lagen den 28 maj 1886 (Nr 46) angående stenkolsfyndigheter m.m. Svensk Författningssamling, Kungl. Boktryckeriet, P. A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm, Sweden, 1950: 323-4 (31 May 1950) Act amending the Coal Mines Act of 28 May 1886 and concerning uranium mines, prospect- ing for uranium and the export of uranium and minerals containing uranium. SwedEN. LAG NR 78 DEN 29 FEBRUARI 1952 Lag angående ändrad lydelse av paragraferna 2 och 4 lagen den 29 november 1946 (Nr 722) med särskilda bestämmelser om uppfinningar av bety- delse for försvaret, sā ock om forstatt giltighet av samma lag. Svensk Författningssamling, Kungl. Boktryckeriet, P. A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm, Sweden, 1952: 149 (17 Mar. 1952) Act amending Act No. 722 of 29 November 1946 (see No. 75). Union of South Africa UNIon of SouTH AFRICA. ACT No. 8 of 1950 Atomic Energy Amendment Act, 1950. To amend the Atomic Energy Act, 1948. Government Gazette (Extraordinary), The Government Printer, Pre- toria, Union of South Africa, 159, 4352:9 (24 Mar. 1950) UNIon of South AFRICA. ACT No. 18 of 1952 Atomic Energy Amendment Act, 1952. To amend the Atomic Energy Act, 1948. Government Gazette (Extraordinary), The Government Printer, Pre- toria, Union of South Africa, 168, 4826:3-7 (16 Apr. 1952) UNION OF SouTH AFRICA. DEPARTMENT of MINEs. Governm ENT NoTICEs. No. 556 Regulations under section thirty-one of the Atomic Energy Act, 1948. Government Gazette, The Gov- ernment Printer, Pretoria, Union of South Africa, 155, 4132:752-3 (25 Mar. 1949) UNION OF South AFRICA. DEPARTMENT OF MINEs. Govern MENT NoTICEs. No. 305 Applications for permits to export beryl or ores of beryllium. Government Gazette, The Government Printer, Pretoria, Union of South Africa, 159, 4327:302 (10 Feb. 1950) UNION OF South AFRICA. PARLIAMENT. House of Assem BLY. Com MITTEE OF SUPPLY Mines. Hansard, The Government Printer, Bouquet St., Cape Town, Union of South Africa, 1950: 7417-29 (29 May 1950) Contains references to the operation of the Atomic Energy Act. UNION OF SouTH AFRICA. PARLIAMENT. Hous E of Ass EMBLY. DEBATES Atomic Energy Amendment Bill. Second reading. Hansard, The Government Printer, Bouquet St., Cape Town, Union of South Africa, 1952:3106- 14 (19 Mar. 1952) UNION OF South AFRICA. PARLIAMENT. SENATE. DE- BATES Atomic Fnergy Bill. Official Report, The Govern- ment Printer, Bouquet St., Cape Town, Union of South Africa, 1948:93-118 (1 Sept. 1948) Explanation of the Bill by the Minister of Mines. UNION OF South AFRICA. PARLIAMENT. SENATE. DE- BATES Policy of the Minister of Mines. Official Report, The Government Printer, Bouquet St., Cape Town, § of South Africa, 1949:4775-8 (16 June 19 The administration of uranium production. UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA. PARLIAMENT. SENATE. DE- BATES Atomic Energy Amendment Bill. Official Report, The Government Printer, Bouquet St., Cape Town, Union of South Africa, 1950:739-41 (10 Mar. 1950) Explanation of the Bill by the Minister of Mines. 87. UNION OF South AFRICA. PARLIAMENT. SENATE. DE- BATES Policy pursued by Minister of Mines. Official Report, The Government Printer, Bouquet St., Cape Town, Union of South Africa, 1951: 1575-7 (11 Apr. 1951) Statement concerning uranium production for the Combined Development Agency. 88. UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA. PARLIAMENT. SENATE. DE- BATES Policy pursued by Minister of Mines. Official Report, The Government Printer, Bouquet St., Cape Town, Union of South Africa, 1952:476-7, #,” Mar. 1952), 1273-5, 1299–1300 (24 Mar. 1952) Debate on uranium production and public in- formation policies. 89. UNION OF South AFRICA. PARLIAMENT. SENATE. DE- BATES Atomic Energy Amendment Bill. Second reading. Official Report, The Government Printer, Bouquet St., Cape Town, Union of South Africa, 1952: 1449-71 (27 Mar. 1952) The debate includes statements by the Minister of Mines relating to the experiments with the United Kingdom and the United States for the production and delivery of uranium. 90. UNION of South AFRICA. PRocLAMATIONs. No. 19 OF 1950 Prohibition on export of beryl or beryllium ores. Government Gazette, The Government Printer, Pretoria, Union of South Africa, 159, 4327:282 (10 Feb. 1950) 91. UNION OF SouTH AFRICA. PRocLAMATIONs. No. 195 OF 1950 Atomic Energy Act, 1948: Declaration of any substance which contains thorium in excess of a certain amount as a “prescribed material” for the purpose of the said Act. Government Gazette, The Government Printer, Pretoria, Union of South Africa, 161, 4433:258 (28 July 1950) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 92. BRITIs H ExPERIMENTAL PILE AT HARw ELL. Atomic Scientists News, TAYLOR & FRANCIS, LTD., RED LION CT., LonDoN E.C.4, ENGLAND, N.S. 1:36-41 (Nov. 1951) Text of the official release by the Ministry of Supply, giving details of the construction and composition of BEPO, the larger of the two piles at the Atomic Energy Research Establish- ment at Harwell. 93. UNITED KINGDoM. Advisory CouncIL on SCIENTIFIC POLICY Fourth annual report (1950-1951). Command Paper 8299. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, Lon- don, England, 17 pp. (July 1951) Includes policy recommendations on the devel- opment of power from atomic energy. 94. UNITED KINGDOM. MINISTRY OF SUPPLY AND CEN- TRAL OFFICE of INFORMATION • ...~ll Tl, , , T: ...: 4. . -1. J. C.A. J. W. W. V., 4 A. a —ſº- ſº il v. Jº J. J. & lax J. M. Establishment 1946-1951. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, England, 128 pp. (1952) A comprehensive and connected story of the work and problems of the Harwell Establish- ment from its inception. 95. UNITED KINGDom. PARLIAMENT. House of CoM- Mons. PARLIAMENTARY DEBATEs Atomic energy (industrial development). Hansard, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, England, 494:850 (26 Nov. 1951) Reply circulated by the Minister of Supply to a question concerning British progress in atomic T * † tº grew y -A-à A * *-* A S-3 $ + r. sºvº v are 4. A * *-* A A. A 4 *-* -*.*.*— ºve & A. A. W.e4. A 10 NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT Items 96-111 energy for “industrial, travel and other peaceful Part I: Major activities in atomic energy pro- development purposes”. grammes, July-December 1952. Part II: Con- 96. UNITED KINGDOM. PARLIAMENT. HousE OF CoM- densed AEC annual financial report, fiscal year Mons. SELECT Committee on Estimates 1952. Part III: Public safety in continental Tenth Report, Session 1951-52. Rearmament. Her weapons tests. Majesty's Stationery Office, London, England, 105. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY CoMMIssion 148 pp. (30 July 1952) United States, United Kingdom and Canada mod- The first inquiry by the Select Committee into ify security restrictions on information concerning atomic energy since 1946-47. Includes minutes low-power research reactors. Press Release No. of evidence by the Controller of Atomic Energy, 320, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington the Under Secretary (Atomic Energy) in the 25, D.C., U.S.A., 17 pp. (24 Nov. 1950) Ministry of Supply and the Director of the Announces the adoption of a revised Declassi- Atomic Energy Research Establishment and re- fication Guide after the Fourth International lated memoranda. Declassification Conference of 9-12 February 97. UNITED KINGDOM. PARLIAMENT. Hous E OF LORDS. 1950. Background information on the uranium- PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES graphite reactor and the heavy-water reactor Security arrangements. Hansard, Her Majesty's at Argonne National Laboratory, the Los Alamos Stationery Office, London, England, 169:455-70 i. *; i.". summary of declassified (22 Nov. 1950) nuclear data for low-power reactors is given Debate on the administration, organization and with this release. security measures of the British atomic energy 106. U; CoNGREss. Joint CoMMITTEE ON ATOMIC project. NERGY g g 98. UNITED KINGDom. STATUTORY INSTRUMENTs, 1952, *. º: and º &: §. No. 1157 en ClCnt O Qcuments, U.S. Government Printing Customs. Export of goods (control). The export Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 415 pp. of goods (control) (consolidation) order, 1952. (Dec. 1952) º º * Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, England, Compiled for the Joint Committee as an aid for 44 pp. (June 1952) Congressional hearings to formulate policy on Includes regulations for the export of uranium, industrial participation. Extensive appendices in- thorium and instruments, machinery and equip- clude numerous proposals, statements and ar- ment for research and development of atomic ticles . #: #. º . ...”. energy. arranged Chronologically, and a bibliography on reactor development. United States of America 107. U.S. Congress. Joint CoMMITTEE on ATOMIC 99. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY Commission #ºn. Energy Act of 1946 with d Eighth semiannual report of the Atomic Energy through the Ei #. cond C WI š. . Commission, July 1950. Superintendent of Docu- g gny-seºn ongress. Superintend- * , w º ent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing ments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washing- Office. Washington 25, D.C.. U.S.A.. 83 N ton 25, D.C., U.S.A., 230 pp. (July 1950) 1952) g , D.C., U.S.A., 83 pp. (Nov. Part I: Control of radiation hazards in the e tº tº atomic energy programme. Part II: Highlights Pamphlet includes all relevant legislation, laws of progress in 1950 º to in the Act, appropriations, index, *> & ist of Joint Committee publications and similar 100. Uš. º º º Atomic E material as well as the amended text. 1nth semiannual report O e Atomic Energy Commission, January 1951. Superintendent of 108. tºº. cº, º EE * ATOMIC Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, A ding the Atomi GISLATION in ori: . mending the Atomic Energy Act. Hearings, 82nd Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 158 pp. (Jan. 1951) C * & :- - - - - : e ongress, 2nd Session, Part I. Superintendent of Part I: 1950 progress and activities in major tº ſº atomic energy programmes. Part II: AEC con- Documents, U.S. Government, Printing . Office, tract policy and operations. e * 25, D.C., U.S.A., 112 pp. (Feb.-Mar. 101. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY CoMMIssion ſº Hearings on administrative modifications in the Tenth . semiannual report of the Atomic Energy legislation, requested by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, July 1951. Superintendent of Docu- Commission. ments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washing- ton 25, D.C., U.S.A., 151 pp. (July 1951) tº ſº * A tº ſº Major activities in atomic energy programmes, B. Commentaries on National Pr ogrammes January-June 1951. 109. BHABHA, H. J. 102. U.S. Atomic ENERGY CoMMIssion g Science and the State: Atomic Commission's work. Eleventh semiannual report of the Atomic Energy Times of India, New Delhi, India, pp. 6-7 (20 Mar. Commission, January 1952. Superintendent of 1952) - Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Statement by the Chairman of the Atomic Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 211 pp. (Jan. 1952) Energy Commission of India. Part I: Major activities in atomic energy pro- 110. Boskey, B. grammes, July-December 1951. Part II: , Con- Operation of the patent provisions of the Atomic densed AEC annual financial report, fiscal year Energy Act. Journal of the Patent Office Society, 1951. Part III: Atomic energy and its applica- 104 Academy Ave., Federalsburg, Md., U.S.A., tions in plant science. 32:808-20 (Nov. 1950) 103. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY CoMMIssion An examination of the U.S. Atomic Energy Twelfth semiannual report of the Atomic Energy Commission’s patent programme, the Atomic Commission, July 1952. Superintendent of Docu- Energy Act, the relationship between the AEC ments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washing- and the Patent Office, as well as the rules of ton 25, D.C., U.S.A., 125 pp. (July 1952) procedure before the Patent Compensation *:::: º § atomic energy programmes, Board, by the Deputy General Counsel of the anuary–June * AEC. 104. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY Commission 111. Bos KEY, B. Thirteenth semiannual report of the Atomic En- ergy Commission, January 1953. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 210 pp. (Jan. 1953) The Atomic Energy Act and the power question. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., 10, 10:10-13 (Oct. 1952) Items 112-127 NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT 11 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. The former Deputy General Counsel of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission outlines changes which might be made in three sections of the Act. CoCKCROFT, SIR John The development and future of nuclear energy. Oxford University Press, Amen House, London E.C.4, England, 23 pp. (1950) The 1950 Romanes lecture, largely a broad his- torical review and current survey, with a con- sideration of the prospects, particularly for nuclear power. DEAN, G. The atom in national defense. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8:289-90 (Nov. 1952) The views of the Chairman of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission on the long-term policy of production of fissionable materials for military purposes and the development of peaceful uses. GoLDSCHMIDT, B. Le problème de l'énergie atomique et l'effort fran- gais. Les cahiers français d’information, Paris, France, No 212:10-15 (15 Sept. 1952) A revision of a lecture originally delivered in October 1951 at the Centre des hautes études administratives by one of the directors of France’s Atomic Energy Commissariat. Industry’s role in atomic energy. Nucleonics, McGraw- Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 10, 6:93-108 (June 1952) A “special report” on the impact of the United States atomic programme on industry. Joliot-CuriE, F., KowARSKI, L., GUfRON, J., GOLD- scHMIDT, B., STOHR, J., SURDIN, M. French atomic scientists report on their work in 1949. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The Uni- versity of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:299-302 (Oct. 1950) Contains statements by Prof. F. Joliot-Curie; Dr. L. Kowarski (Physics Division); Dr. J Guéron (General Chemistry Division); Dr. B. Goldschmidt (Applied Chemistry Division); Mr. J. Stohr (Management at Chatillon); Dr. M. Surdin (Equipment at Saclay). KEYs, D. A. Atomic energy development in Canada. In The Transactions of the Fourth World Power Confer- ence, Percy Lund, Humphries & Co., Ltd., 12 Bedford Sq., London W.C. 1, England, 4:2456-70 (1952) Paper delivered in July 1950. KowARs KI, L. Les progrès de l'énergie nucléaire en France. In The Transactions of the Fourth World Power Con- ference, Percy Lund, Humphries & Co., Ltd., 12 Bedford Sq., London W.C.1, England, 4:2449-52 (1952) Paper delivered in July 1950. McMAHON, SENATOR, AN INTERVIEW WITH Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8:6-13 (Jan. 1952) The Chairman of the Joint Congressional Com- mittee on Atomic Energy discusses with several scientists a variety of topics including the ques- tion of making stockpile information public, civil defence and dispersal problems, tactical weapons and military budget policy. MALENKov, G. M. Otchetnyy doklad XIX siezda partii o rabote tsentralnogo komiteta VKP(B) (Report of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik) to the 19th Party Congress). Pravda, Moscow, U.S.R.R., pp. 2-9 (6 Oct. 1952); Current Digest of the Soviet Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A., 4, 38:5-8, 31-4 (1 Nov. 1952) and 4, 39:3-5, 39-45 (8 Nov. 1952) Includes analyses of both the international situa- tion in its relationship to negotiations on atomic energy and disarmament, and the internal prog- ress and policies in the development of atomic energy. MILLER, B. S. Atomic Energy Act: second stage. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8:14-16 (Jan. 1952) Commentary on the first major amendment to the U.S. Atomic Energy Act, which changed the # as of 30 October 1951, with a text of the Ill. MILLER, B. S. Easing controls over industrial development—a Comment on the Lilienthal proposals. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:279-82, 286 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) A criticism of the proposals to develop the civilian uses of atomic energy through private industry and competition. The author served as Associate General Counsel of the Office of War Mobilization and Reconstruction, the agency which acted for the administration in securing domestic atomic energy legislation. 121. 122. 123. NEwMAN, J. R. The atomic energy industry: an experiment in hybridization. The Yale Law Journal, 401A Yale Station, New Haven, Conn., U.S.A., 60:1263-1394 (Dec. 1951) Survey and evaluation of the first five years of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission: especially the organization and operation of the Commis- sion; the production of fissionable material; the contract system and policies; and labour prac- tices. The author was legal counsel to the special Senate committee which drafted the U.S. Atomic Energy Act. 124. Nuclear energy in 1950. The Engineer, 28 Essex St., London W.C.2, England, 191:27-8 (Jan. 1951) Recent technical developments, breeding reac- tors, the hydrogen bomb, biological hazards, international control. PITZER, K. S. What’s wrong with our atomic energy program. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 10, 4:10-13 (Apr. 1952) A criticism of the caution of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, attributed to its use of advisory committees, based on an address to the Southern California Section of the American Chemical Society, 7 March 1952. PITZER, K. S. What’s wrong with the atomic-energy program. U.S. News & World Report, 24 & N Sts., N.W., Washington 7, D.C., U.S.A., 32, 19:56-61 (9 May 1952) The former director of research of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in an extensive in- terview argues that the United States programme has been delayed by undue caution as to both safety measures and the selection of projects and that a new relationship with industry, other than cost-plus contracts, would bring faster re- sults in reactor development. 125. 126. 127. STRANG, J. A. Atomic energy in Canada. Canadian Business, Canadian Chamber of Commerce, 530 Board of Trade Bldg., Montreal, Que., Canada, 23, 10:20-8, 83-4, 128 (Oct. 1950) A group of articles on the uses of atomic energy for power, in industry, in medicine and for weapons, with an atomic calendar, a note on fission and fusion and a review of the nuclear equipment in Canada. 12 NATIONAL CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT Items 128-129 128. WAYMACK, W. W. Four years under law. Bulletin of the Atomic Scien- tists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:51-6 (Feb. 1951) Appraisal of the United States atomic energy programme by a former member of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. 129. World progress in atomic energy. Special report. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 10, 12:7-35 (Dec. 1952) A survey of the atomic energy programmes of fifteen nations in Europe, Asia, and North and South America and the activities of the Euro- pean Council for Nuclear Research. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. III. PEACEFUL USES A. Electric Power ANDERSEN, H. Atom-kraefternes okonomi (The economics of atomic power). Erhvervsliv, Knabrostraede, 28, Copenhagen, K, Denmark, 5th year: 362-4, 403-4 (1950) AYREs, E., THoMAs, C. A. What are the prospects for industrial nuclear power? Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 7, 2:72-8 (Aug. 1950) Contrasting views are expressed by Eugene Ayres, petroleum chemist and authority on energy resources, and Charles Allen Thomas, Executive Vice President of Monsanto Chemical Co. BERGsøE, P. Atomkraft—eller vulkankraft. To máder, hvorpä energisporgsmálet soges lost (Atomic power—or volcanic power. Two ways of seeking a solution to the energy question). Vor Videm F, Thaning & Appels Forlag, Amagertorv, 1, Copenhagen, K, Denmark, 1st year: 105-10 (1950) BHABHA, H. J. Science and the State: atomic power for indus- try. Times of India, New Delhi, India, p. 6 (13 Mar. 1952) Statement by the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India. CISLER, W. L. Electric power systems and nuclear power. In Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (see No. 151) CockcroFT, SIR JOHN The age of atomic power. The Listener, The British Broadcasting Corp., 35 Marylebone High St., London W.1, England, 47: 1037-8 (26 June 1952) Some of the technical problems of power pro- duction, briefly surveyed. (Reprinted in Atomic Scientists News, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., Red Lion Ct., London E.C.4, England, N.S. 2: 103-6 (Nov. 1952)) CockcroFT, SIR John The development of power from nuclear energy. In The Transactions of the Fourth World Power Conference, Percy Lund, Humphries & Co., Ltd., 12 Bedford Sq., London W.C. 1, England, 4: 2441-8 (1952) Paper delivered in July 1950. With a résumé in French. CockcroFT, SIR JOHN Nuclear power. Atomic Scientists News, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., Red Lion Ct., London E.C.4, Eng- land, N.S. 1:4-9 (Sept. 1951) Extracts from a lecture delivered in April 1951 to the Danmarks Naturvidenskabelige Samfund. DANIELs, F. Atomic and solar energy. American Scientist, Os- born Zoological Laboratory, 165 Prospect St., Yale Station, New Haven, Conn., U.S.A., 38: 521-48 (Oct. 1950) Professor Daniels concludes that “in the foresee- able future it seems likely that atomic power will be utilized in large central stations involving heavy capital investments, and that solar power may well be employed in simpler decentralized units involving less expense”. OF ATOMIC ENERGY 139. DAVIDSON, W. F. Nuclear energy for power production. II. In The Transactions of the Fourth World Power Confer- ence, Percy Lund, Humphries & Co., Ltd., 12 #; Sq., London W.C. 1, England, 4:2453-64 Paper delivered in July 1950 as a sequel to a paper of the same title presented at the Fuel Economy Conference at The Hague in 1947. GIBB, SIR CLAUDE Industry and atomic power. Atomic Scientists News, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., Red Lion Ct., London E.C.4, England, N.S. 2:98-103 (Nov. 1952) An argument in favour of proceeding with maximum effort on an atomic power unit on the grounds that cost estimates of a new design are greatly reduced for later models and that, in any event, it is of greater importance to British industry to have more electricity than to have cheaper electricity. GLENNAN, T. K., DEAN, G., CockcroFT, SIR John Industry . . . the atom and nuclear power. Nucle- onics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 10, 1:16-23 (Jan. 1952) Edited version of three addresses: “An invitation to industry”, by Mr. Glennan before the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, November 1951; “A factual look at our atomic-energy program”, by Mr. Dean before the American Ordnance Association, December 1951; and the Joule Memorial Lecture, “British view of nu- clear power”, by Sir John Cockcroft before the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, November 1951. HAFSTAD, L. R. Power from atomic reactors. Metal Progress, Ameri- can Society for Metals, 7301 Euclid Ave., Cleve- land 3, Ohio, U.S.A., 58:869-73 (Dec. 1950) “Information gained from operation of pluto- nium piles and from the design of mobile power plants for military purposes indicates that fuel costs of an atomic power plant will be on the same order as fuel for conventional power plants, and that the higher first cost of atomic power plants must be amortized through utilization of by-products.” HARTLEY, SIR HAROLD Man’s use of energy. The Advancement of Science, The British Association for the Advancement of Science, Burlington House, London W.1, England, 7, 26:105-19 (Sept. 1950) The presidential address at the 1950 annual meeting of the British Association. Reviews the development of sources of power, present world consumption and resources and future develop- Inent. 144. HoyLE, F. The production of fissile material. In Atomic C -- ~~~ +... • * ~ X7 Arº ºr A * * / -- ~ No. 159) A_g ºf & Cº º & v & J & J 4 W Cº. 4.4/ J. \ ov. “ 145. KINGDON, K. H. Progress report on nuclear power. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 10, 4:18-23 (Apr. 1952) The Technical Manager of the Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory agrees that, while the mili- tary dominates the reactor field, useful data on fuel, coolants and neutron energies are being produced for power reactors. Based on an ad- 140. 141. 142. 143. 13 14 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY Items 146-163 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. dress to the Royal Canadian Institute, 26 Janu- ary 1952. LILJEBLAD, R. Some economic and technical aspects of the use of nuclear fuel for power production. In The Transac- tions of the Fourth World Power Conference, Percy Lund, Humphries & Co., Ltd., 12 Bedford Sq., London W.C. 1, England, 4:2471-4 (1952) Paper delivered in July 1950 by the Technical Director of the Asea Company of Sweden. Loftus, J. E. Economic aspects of atomic power. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:70-4 (Mar. 1951) An analysis of the Cowles Commission study on atomic power by the economist who directed the research project on “Economic implications of atomic power” at the Teaching Institute of Economics at American University, Washington, D.C. Nuclear power. The Economist, 22 Ryder St., St. James’s, London S.W.1, England, 159:1059-63 (3 Nov. 1951) The article points out that power from nuclear energy is now technically feasible and develop- ment is a matter of technical advance to reduce costs. It rejects as specious the argument that Great Britain should proceed because of a coal shortage. It maintains rather that Great Britain, as a highly industrialized nation, is in a position to undertake development and has a responsi- bility to do so. PITZER, K. S. Power progress too slow. In Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (see No. 151) Pouls EN, E. Hvad koster atomkraften? (What is the cost of atomic power?). Finanstidende, Krystalgade, 16, Copenhagen, K, Denmark, 35: 698-9 (Apr. 1950) An analysis, from the Scandinavian point of view, by a civil engineer. Private industry and atomic power. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8:275-88 (Nov. 1952) The prospects for industry, by E. J. Putzell, Jr., Secretary, Monsanto Chemical Co.; Policy prob- lems in the development of civilian nuclear power, by E. M. Zuckert, member of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; Electric power sys- tems and nuclear power, by W. L. Cisler, Presi- dent, Detroit Edison Co.; The government reactor program, an interview with L. R. Hafstad, Director of the Division of Reactor Development of the U.S. Atomic Energy Com- mission; and Power progress too slow, by K. S. Pitzer, former Director of the Division of Re- search of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. PUTzELL, E. J., JR. The prospects for industry. In Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (see No. 151) SAUNDERs, O. A. Nuclear power in relation to conventional power resources. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 159 SIMON, F. E. Energy in the future. Discovery, Jarrold & Sons, Ltd., Norwich, England, 13:120-4, 150-5 (Apr. and May 1952) The two articles are the essence of a report pre- pared for UNESCO by Prof. Simon. The second part includes expanded and modified notes on the possibilities of nuclear and solar energy. SIMON, F. E. Prospects for nuclear power. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 159) SPORN, P. e Present and prospective place of nuclear energy in electric power. The Commercial and Financial Chronicle, William B. Dana Co., 25 Park Pl., New }; 7, N.Y., U.S.A., 176, 5162:6, 36-7 (23 Oct. 1952) “Prominent public utility industrialist doubts economic feasibility of early use of atomic energy to provide fuel for electric power, because of comparative cost factor.” SPORN, P. Ten years of atomic energy. Development of atomic energy—how can private industry best participate? Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 8, 2:9-12, 104 (Feb. 1951) Talk by the President of American Gas and Electric Service Corp. at the panel discussion sponsored by the Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory during the December 1950 meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. SUITs, C. G. Ten years of atomic energy. Power from the atom —an appraisal. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publish- ing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 8, 2:3-9 (Feb. 1951) Talk by the Vice President and Director of Re- search of the General Electric Co. at the panel discussion sponsored by the Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory during the December 1950 meeting of the American Association for the Advance- ment of Science. 157. 158. 159. Symposium on utilisation of atomic energy. Atomic Scientists News, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., Red Lion Ct., London E.C.4, England, N.S. 2:3-30 (Sept. 1952) Prospects for nuclear power, by F. E. Simon; Nuclear power in relation to conventional power resources, by O. A. Saunders; The production of fissile material, by F. Hoyle; Atomic weapons for Great Britain, by H. W. B. Skinner; The utilisation of atomic energy in Britain: political and strategic aspects, by J. H. Fremlin. THIRRING, H. Is it wise to use uranium for power? Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8: 171, 205-6 (Aug. 1952) The Director of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Vienna raises the question whether uranium may not be too precious a substance to use for fuel as long as untapped sources of power exist. 160. 161. UNITED KINGDOM. PARLIAMENT. House of LoRDs. PARLIAMENTARY DEBATE's Science and industry. Hansard, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, England, 177: 120-92 (12 June 1952) The debate on scientific and technological edu- cation is concluded with a speech by Lord Cherwell concerning the outlook for power from nuclear energy. What price atoms? Business Week, McGraw-Hill Pub- lishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., No. 1092:24 (5 Aug. 1950) Reviews estimates on building costs and de- preciation of atomic power plants as given in the eighth semiannual report of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. 162. 163. World Power Conference. Atomic Scientists News, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., Red Lion Ct., London E.C.4, England, 4:31-6 (Nov. 1950) An abbreviated account of the Fourth World Power Conference, held in London 10-15 July 1950. Generation of useful power from atomic energy discussed in papers by United States, United Kingdom and Swedish delegates. Prof. Golubtsov's statement about work in the USSR on the peacetime applications of atomic energy. Items 164-186 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY 15 164. ZINN, W. H. Nuclear power generation advances to prototype stage. Electric Light and Power, Haywood Publish- ing Co., 22 E. Huron St., Chicago 11, Ill., U.S.A., 30: 112-19, 199 (Oct. 1952) Describes regenerative and non-regenerative re- actors, breeders and the experimental breeder reactor, and touches on the problem of economic feasibility. Based on a lecture to the administra- tive staff of the Argonne National Laboratory, of which the author is Director. 165. ZUCKERT, E. M. Policy problems in the development of civilian nu- clear power. In Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (see No. 151) B. Medical Applications 166. ALPER, T. Radio-isotopes in medicine. South African Medi- cal Journal, Medical Association of South Africa, P.O. Box 643, Cape Town, Union of South Africa, 24: 1043-8 (16 Dec. 1950) 167. ARNOTT, D. Radioactive isotopes in medicine. Atomic Scientists News, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., Red Lion Ct., Lon- don E.C.4, England, 3:161-6 (June 1950) A résumé of progress made during the first five years. BLOMFIELD, G. W. The use of radioisotopes in therapy. In The British Journal of Radiology (see No. 169) 169. Diagnostic and therapeutic uses of radioactive iso- topes. Symposium. The British Journal of Radi- ology, 32 Welbeck St., London W.1, England, 23:527-68 (Sept. 1950) I. Some general problems in connection with the measurement of radioactivity in patients, by N. Veall; II. Some applications of I* and Na’” to clinical diagnosis, by C. P. Haigh and M. Reiss; III. The application of radioactive iso- topes in a case of multiple melanomata, by R. Marcus and J. Rotblat; IV. Radioactive iodine in the diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis, by A. G. Mac- gregor; V. The treatment of thyroid carcinoma by radioiodine, by R. Paterson; VI. Results of treatment of thyroid cancer by radioactive iodine, by H. C. Warrington; VII. Therapeutic uses of radioactive isotopes in the Royal Cancer Hospital, by R. J. Walton; VIII. The use of radioisotopes in therapy, by G. W. Blomfield. 170. HAIGH, C. P., REIss, M. Some applications of I* and Na’” to clinical diag- nosis. In The British Journal of Radiology (see No. 169) 171. HUTTON, E. The atom bomb that saves lives. Maclean’s, Mac- lean-Hunter Publishing Co., Ltd., 481 University Ave., Toronto 2, Ont., Canada, 65, 4:7-9, 49-53 (15 Feb. 1952) An account of the cobalt bomb used for treat- ment of deep-seated cancers. Isotopes in medicine. British Medical Bulletin, Medi- cal Department, The British Council, 65 Davies St., London W.1, England, 8: 111-255 (1952) A symposium containing twenty-five articles on the use of isotopes in medicine, particulariy in Great Britain. The introduction states, “This number of the Bulletin will reveal that the neces- sary materials and facilities for handling the isotopes are readily available in Great Britain, that the general principles governing their use are well understood and that an exciting period of application has begun”. 173. LouTIT, J. F. Atomic energy in medicine. Nursing Mirror and Midwives Journal, Dorset House, Stamford St., London S.E.1, England, 93:207-8, 229-30, 243-4 (June and July 1951) 168. 174. 175. 176. 177. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 172. 184. 185. 186. The three parts deal respectively with the basis of atomic energy, the effects of atomic energy in medical practice and the atomic bomb and its effects. MACGREGOR, A. G. Radioactive iodine in the diagnosis of thyrotoxi- cosis. In The British Journal of Radiology (see No. 169) MARCUS, R., ROTBLAT, J. The application of radioactive isotopes in a case of multiple melanomata. In The British Journal of Radiology (see No. 169) PATERson, R. The treatment of thyroid carcinoma by radio- iodine. In The British Journal of Radiology (see No. 169) VEALL, N. Some general problems in connection with the measurement of radioactivity in patients. In The British Journal of Radiology (see No. 169) WAKLEY, J. Carcinoma of the cervix: treatment with radio- active cobalt 60. The use of ring applicators. South African Medical Journal, Medical Association of South Africa, P.O. Box 643, Cape Town, Union of South Africa, 25:523-6 (28 July 1951) WALTon, R. J. Therapeutic uses of radioactive isotopes in the Royal Cancer Hospital. In The British Journal of Radiology (see No. 169) WARRINGTON, H. C. Results of treatment of thyroid cancer by radio- active iodine. In The British Journal of Radiology (see No. 169) WEINBREN, M. Radio-active iodine in the treatment of thyroid diseases. A review of the literature and preliminary report of cases treated. South African Journal of Clinical Science, Medical Association of South Africa, P.O. Box 643, Cape Town, Union of South Africa, 1:213-88 (Sept. 1950) C. Radioactive Isotopes in Research and Industry AEBERsold, P. C., RUPP, A. F. Radioisotope production in the United States. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 10, 1:24-7 (Jan. 1952) A summary of the problem of reactor operation, chemical processing and handling of active mate- rials, and their solution. AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. DIVISION OF PETRO- LEUM CHEMISTRY Joint symposium on the use of isotopes in petro- leum chemistry, sponsored by Division of Petroleum Chemistry and Division of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry of the American Chemical Society. 3-8 September 1950. American Chemical Society, 1155 Sixteenth St., N.W., Washington 6, D.C., U.S.A., 135 pp. (1950) ARRol, W. J. t; e g Applications of radioactive isotopes. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 197) BUNYAN, D. E. e & Electronic equipment and counting technique. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 197) CockcroFT, SIR John The application of radio-isotopes to industry. F.B.I. Review, Federation of British Industries, 21 Tothill St., London S.W.1, England, 13:22-3 (Apr. 1951) A brief review of some industrial applications stressing that the scale of equipment needed for tracer work is quite modest. 16 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY Items 187-203 187. Collier, P. A. The use of isotopes in agricultural research. Chem- istry & Industry, 56 Victoria St., London S.W.1, England, 51: 1122-4 (Dec. 1951) Paper read before a meeting of the Society of Chemical Industry, London, reviewing uses in agriculture as tracers. 188. EAST wooD, W. S., MARLEY, W. G., FINNISTON, H. M., WILLIAMs, A. E. Radioactive tracers in metallurgical research. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, England, 55 pp. (1950) Pamphlet prepared in the Atomic Energy Re- search Establishment of the Ministry of Supply for the guidance of metallurgists who think that radioactive tracer techniques might be useful in their research. Deals with isotope formation and radioactive decay, detection, uses in metallurgy and health protection. 189. FAY, J. W. J. Radiochemical laboratories; their design and lay- out. Manufacturing Chemist and Pharmaceutical and Fine Chemical Trade Journal, Leonard Hill, Ltd., 17 Stratford Pl., London W.1, England, 23:273-7 (July 1952) Emphasizes the simplicity of the facilities needed for handling radioactive materials in small quanti- ties for research as compared with the elaborate equipment required at major atomic energy plants. 190. FEARNSIDE, K., Jon Es, E. W., SHAw, E. N. Applied atomic energy. Temple Press, Ltd., Bowling Green Lane, London E.C. 1, England, 156 pp. (1951) Deals with use of radioactive isotopes in pure research, biology, medicine, agriculture and in- dustry and the prospects of useful power generation. 191. GLENNAN, T. K. New horizons for industry in the isotopes field. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7: 174-6, 191 (June 1951) A member of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commis- sion discusses progress in isotope research and the feasibility of transferring isotope production from government control to private enterprise. 192. GUAERON, J. Some industrial applications of radioelements made at the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique. Nucle- onics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 9, 5:53-9 (Nov. 1951) A discussion of six specific problems and the results achieved. 193. GUERON, J., PAGEs, A. Expériences de localisation de fuites dans des căbles téléphoniques souterrains au moyen de gaz radioactif traceur. Câbles et transmission, Paris, France, 6th year, No 1:96-102 (Jan. 1952) Description of an accurate process for locating leaks in the sheath of buried cables using tagged methyl bromide. 194. HostICKA, H. E. Atomic detectives. Radioisotopes go to work for reclamation. The Reclamation Era, The Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Department of the Interior, Yººn 25, D.C., U.S.A., 36:153-5, 162 (Aug. 1 More effective methods of aquatic weed control, the way seeds of weeds move through the sys- tems of canals and ditches, and locating the sources of seepage losses from canals are ex- amples of problems which the Reclamation Bureau is trying to solve by means of radio- isotopes. 195. Industrial application of atomic energy. Nature, Mac- millan & Co., Ltd., St. Martin’s St., London W.C.2, England, 166:535-6 (Sept. 1950) Reviews papers delivered at the meeting of the British Association at Birmingham. Most of these, including the opening paper by Sir John Cockcroft, contained information about the de- velopment work proceeding at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell. 196. Industrial application of isotopes aids Canada’s de- fence production. Industrial Canada, Canadian Manufacturers’ Assoc., Inc., 1404 Montreal Trust Bldg., 67 Young St., Toronto 1, Ont., Canada, 52, 9:71-2, 76 (Jan. 1952) Mainly an account of the detection with radio- active sodium of flaws in an extruded cylinder of foot-thick steel. 197. Isotopes in industry. Atomic Scientists News, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., Red Lion Ct., London E.C.4, England, 3:153-60 and 4:12–21 (June and Aug. 1950) Summaries of seven lectures given at a confer- ence held in Birmingham during the weekend of 19 May: Basic nuclear physics, by W. I. B. Smith; Methods of detecting radiation and energetic charged particles, by P. B. Moon; Electronic equipment and counting technique, by D. E. Bunyan; Elementary radiochemistry, by A. J. Swallow; The preparation and applica- tions of radioactive isotopes, by H. Seligman; Applications of radioactive isotopes, by W. J. Arrol; Health precautions, by W. G. Marley. 198. Isotopes in industry. The Monetary Times, Monetary Times Publishing Co. of Canada, Ltd., 341 Church St., Toronto 2, Ont., Canada, 120, 5:24-7, 99-100 (May 1952) Describes several specific applications used by Canadian industries and suggests further possi- bilities. 199. KEYs, D. A. Atomic energy. Some practical applications. The Canadian Banker, The Canadian Bankers’ Assoc., Toronto, Ont., Canada, 58, 2:22-37 (Spring 1951) A general article on the peaceful uses of atomic energy, with particular reference to the Canadian Chalk River project. - Low, A. J. The use of isotopes in agricultural research. Chem- istry & Industry, 56 Victoria St., London S.W.1, England, 51: 1124-8 (Dec. 1951) Paper read before a meeting of the Society of Chemical Industry, London, discussing a num- ber of problems arising in agricultural studies using radioisotopes. 201. Moon, P. B. Methods of detecting radiation and energetic charged particles. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 197) Noggle, G. R. The use of isotopes in soil research. Scientific Monthly, American Association for the Advance- ment of Science, 1515 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington 5, D.C., U.S.A., 72:50-6 (Jan. 1951) The author is senior biologist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, where he has done exten- sive work in the use of isotopes in soils. 200. 202. 203. PUTMAN, J. L. Industrial uses of radio-isotopes. Research, Butter- worth’s Scientific Publications, 4, 5, 6, Bell Yard, Temple Bar, London W.C.2, England, 5:368-76 (Aug. 1952) Examples of the techniques employed and some recent developments in the three main groups of applications of radioactive materials: those using the ionization produced by the radiations; those using the properties of the radiations; and those using the radiations to detect the sub- stances emitting them. The author is on the staff at Harwell. Items 204-225 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY 17 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. PUTMAN, J. L. Radioisotopes Techniques Conference—Oxford, 1951. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 9, 4:5–16 (Oct. 1951) A report on the conference in July 1951 ar- ranged by the Atomic Energy Research Estab- lishment at Harwell. Radio-isotopes in industry. The Economist, 22 Ryder St., St. James’s, London S.W.1, England, 159: 229-31 (25 July 1950) REID, G. W., BizzELL, O. M. Planning a small radioisotope program. The Re- search Engineer, State Engineering Experiment Station, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga., U.S.A., pp. 9-16 (Nov. 1950) Suggestions for the building of a laboratory suitable for the handling of radioactivity in the low microcurie range, and a summary of some of the considerations regarding nomenclature, cost, training, health physics, waste disposal and materials of construction. SELIGMAN, H. Industrial uses of radioactive isotopes. The Ad- vancement of Science, The British Association for the Advancement of Science, Burlington House, London W.1, England, 7:456-9 (Mar. 1951) The substance of a paper, given to the Physics Section of the Association on 1 September 1950, explaining some representative experiments of applications developed at Harwell for industry. SELIGMAN, H. º The preparation and applications of radioactive isotopes. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 197) STEIN, L. H. Radio-isotopes and industry. The South African Industrial Chemist, Wisdom Press (Pty.), Ltd., P.O. Box 6510, Johannesburg, Union of South Africa, 4: 193-6 (Oct. 1950) A general description of the industrial uses. Swallow, A. J. Elementary radiochemistry. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 197) Swallow, A. J. Isotopes in industry. The Industrial Chemist and Chemical Manufacturer, 33 Tothill St., London S.W.1, England, 26:297-300, 322 (July 1950) Summarizes lectures delivered at a conference on isotopes in industry, held at Birmingham University on 19–21 May 1950, by W. I. B. Smith on elementary nuclear physics; P. B. Moon and D. E. Bunyan on detection and meas- urement of radioactivity; A. J. Swallow on elementary radiochemistry; H. Seligman and W. J. Arrol on applications of radioisotopes; and W. G. Marley on control of health hazards (see No. 197). UNITED KINGDOM. MINISTRY OF SUPPLY. ATOMIC ENERGY RESEARCH Establish MENT Radioactive materials and stable isotopes. Cata- logue No. 2. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, Lon- don, England (Oct. 1950) and amendment (Mar. 1952 Includes list of available natural and artificial radioactive materials, a chapter on stable iso- topes separated at Harwell, transport regula- tions and packaging requirements. v.AN GARDEREN, J., v.AN DER WALT, C. F. J., STEIN, L. H. Radioactive phosphorus in a preliminary field study on phosphorus uptake by maize. South African Journal of Science. South African Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, Kelvin House, Marshall and Holland Sts., Johannesburg, Union of South Africa, 48:226-31 (Feb. 1952) WERNER, S. Atomenergiens anvendelse til fredelige formäl (The uses of atomic energy for peaceful purposes). Ledetraad ved folkelig Universitetsundervisning, 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. Nr. 262 (Guide for popular university education, No. 262). Folkeuniversitetsudvalget, Ejnar Munks- gaards Forlag, Nørregade, 6, Copenhagen, K, Den- mark, 4 pp. (1950) ZEUNER, F. E. Dating the past by radioactive carbon. Nature, Macmillan & Co., Ltd., St. Martin’s St., London W.C.2, England, 166:756-7 (Nov. 1950) Describes work done by British and United States scientists in dating organic materials by isotopic analysis of their carbon content. The carbon-14 method, in spite of its limitations and difficulties, promises to settle many outstanding archaeological problems. D. Radiation Hazards ALLEN, J. G., MoULDER, P. V., ENERson, D. M. The treatment of irradiation sickness. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:263-4 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) A summary of the results of a six-year study of the effects of irradiation on dogs, which suffer irradiation injury similar to that of humans, conducted by a group under Dr. Allen in the Department of Surgery at the University of Chicago. CATCHESIDE, D. G. Radiation and genetics. In The Practitioner (see No. 324) HADDow, A., ed. Biological hazards of atomic energy. Oxford Uni- versity Press, Amen House, London E.C.4, Eng- land, 235 pp. (1952) The proceedings of a conference sponsored by the Institute of Biology and the Atomic Scien- tists’ Association held in October 1950 to con- sider what is known about the action of radiant energy upon living organisms and the dangers to human life and health likely to arise in con- nexion with atomic energy. LouTIT, J. F., MAYCock, W. D'A. The treatment of radiation casualties. Practitioner (see No. 324) MARLEY, W. G. Health precautions. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 197) MAYNEORD, W. V. Some problems of radiation protection. The Sil- vanus Thompson Memorial Lecture. British Jour- mal of Radiology, 32 Welbeck St., London W.1, England, 24:525-37 (Oct. 1951) MoLE, R. H. The action of radiation on the tissues. Practitioner (see No. 324) NEARY, G. J. A simplified account of atomic radiation physics. In The Practitioner (see No. 324) NICKSON, J. J., ed. Symposium on radiobiology. The basic aspects of radiation effects on living systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 440 Fourth Ave., New York 16, N.Y., U.S.A., 465 pp. (1952) The papers and discussion presented at the Oberlin symposium sponsored by the National Research Council in June 1950. The objective was fundamental concepts rather than isolated information. PLOUGH, H. H. Radiation tolerances and genetic effects. Nucle- onics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 10, 8:16-20 (Aug. 1952) Long-term genetic effects of radiation. Includes a bibliography. In The In The 18 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY Items 226-242 226. PULLIN, V. E. Protective measures for radioactive isotopes. The Engineer, 28 Essex St., London W.C.2, England, 193:660-2 (May 1952) The nature of the problem involved in the use, local transport and storage of radioactive iso- topes. Radioactive sewage. Discovery, Jarrold & Sons, Ltd., Norwich, England, 11:186-9 (June 1950) A pictorial presentation of the steps taken at Harwell to remove the radioactive wastes from the quarter of a million gallons of water used there daily before it is returned to the Thames. Radiological protection — international Commission recommendations. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Pub- lishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 8, 1:31-7 (Jan. 1951) The recommendations of the International Com- mission on Radiological Units (ICRU) adopted at its meeting in London in July 1950. SACHs, BRIG. A. Morbid anatomy of radiation injuries. In The Practitioner (see No. 324) 227. 228. 229. E. Raw Material Supplies 230. BRANCHE, G., CHERVET, J., GUILLEMIN, C. Nouvelles espèces uraniferes françaises. Bulletin de la Société française de mineralogie, Paris, France, 74:457-88 (1952) 231. CANADA. DEPARTMENT OF MINEs AND TECHNICAL SURVEYs. GEoLogiCAL SURVEY. RADIOACTIVITY DI- VISION Prospecting for uranium in Canada. The Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery, Ottawa, Ont., Canada, 167 pp. (1952) General information necessary for all uranium inspectors in Canada, including summaries of the requirements of the Atomic Energy Control Board in regard to reporting assays, discoveries and explorations. Favourable regions and various methods and instruments are described, as well as radioactive minerals and their associations. 232. CARTER, D. Atomnaya bukhgalteriya: pismo iz Kanady (Atom- ic accounts: Canadian letter). Novoe Vremya, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 24:11-12 (13 June 1951); New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 24:11-12 (13 June 1951) Deals with the United States imports of ura- nium from Canada and the disparity between the price paid for uranium metal and its poten- tial worth in delivered kilowatts. CLARK, J. W., KEISER, H. D. Uranium, radium and thorium. Minerals Year- book, 1950, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 1257-73 (1953) Contents: General summary; Mine and mill pro- duction; Refinery and reactor production; Consumption and uses; Prices; Foreign trade; World review — Western Hemisphere, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia. 234. GoDBY, E. A., CoNNock, S. H. G., STELJEs, J. F., CowPER, G., CARMICHAEL, H. Aerial prospecting for radioactive materials. Na- tional Research Council, Ottawa, Ont., Canada, 93 pp. (Mar. 1952) Joint report of the divisions of mechanical engi- neering and atomic energy of the National Research Laboratories, dealing with the develop- ment, flight testing and field operation of various types of airborne equipment for the detection of radioactive materials, as well as survey tech- niques and data interpretation methods. KERR, P. F. The earth’s uranium. Scientific American, 2 W. 233. 235. 45th St., New York 36, N.Y., U.S.A., 184, 5:17-21 (May 1951) A brief summary of the most important deposits. MAGLADRY, R. Uranium. Canadian Business, Canadian Chamber of Commerce, 530 Board of Trade Bldg., Mon- treal, Que., Canada, 23, 10:29-32, 80-2 (Oct. 1952) An account of Canadian uranium development, particularly in Saskatchewan, with notes on the three mining companies with the best outlook. The National Metallurgical Laboratory of India. Nature, Macmillan & Co., Ltd., St. Martin’s St., London W.C.2, England, 167:308-10 (Feb. 1951) An account of the formal opening of the Labora- tory by Prime Minister Nehru on 26 November 1950, with notes on its history and on some of the addresses delivered, including remarks on the large thorium deposits of India, recent prospecting in areas that promise to be rich in uranium, and India’s resources of lithium. SIMPson, D. J., HEYDENRYCH, J. C. R., Bouw ER, R. F 236. 237. 238. Radioactivity and temperature logging. Instru- ments developed in South Africa. Borehole testing in the goldfields. The South African Mining and Engineering Journal, South African Mining Jour- nal Syndicate, Ltd., 201–7 Jubilee House, Sim- monds St., Johannesburg, Union of South Africa, 63:605, 607, 609, 611 (June 1952) Describes two instruments for measuring tem- perature and radioactivity in boreholes, devel- oped for South African requirements: hand low- ered, for depths to 10,000 feet, maximum outside diameter 1% inches. Outlines the distribution of uranium in the Witwatersrand and the uses made of logging. 239. UNITED KINGDOM. MINIsTRY OF SUPPLY. DEPART- MENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH. CHEMICAL RESEARCH LABORATORY Handbook of chemical methods for the determina- tion of uranium in minerals and ores. Her Maj- esty's Stationery Office, London, England, 22 pp. (1950) This handbook has been prepared at the request of the Division of Atomic Energy, Ministry of Supply, to provide reliable methods for the determination of uranium in minerals and ores. It is a companion volume to the “Prospectors handbook to radioactive mineral deposits”. 240. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY CoMMIssion, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Prospecting for uranium. Superintendent of Docu- ments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washing- ton 25, D.C., U.S.A., 128 pp. (Oct. 1951) A booklet designed to answer the inquiries made to Government agencies by prospectors and other interested persons concerning all phases of the occurrence, identification and sale of uranium-bearing ores. Includes a short biblio- graphy. 241. U.S. Congress. ENERGY Report on raw materials. 82nd Congress, 2nd Ses- sion, House of Representatives, Report No. 2449. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 5 pp. (2 July 1952) The work of a subcommittee appointed in June 1951 to investigate whether the United States raw materials programme was going forward with sufficient vigour and emphasis. Joint Com MITTEE on ATOMIC F. Reactor Development 242. BECK, C. K. Uses and limitations of a low-power nuclear reac- tor. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Items 243-253 PEACEFUL USES OF ATOMIC ENERGY º, 19 Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 9, 5:18-27 (Nov. 1951) The possibilities offered to the chemist, physicist and life scientist. BECKERLEY, J. G. Declassification of low-power reactors. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd # * York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 8, 1:13-16 (Jan. The author, Director of Classification, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, attended two of the four International Declassification Confer- ences, which led to the release of technical data on simple reactors in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States. Borst, L. B. The Brookhaven nuclear reactor. Physics Today, American Institute of Physics, 57 E. 55th St., New York 22, N.Y., U.S.A., 4, 1:6-11 (Jan. 1951) The author, Chairman of Brookhaven’s Depart- ment of Reactor Science and Engineering, re- views the reactor research programme of the Laboratory. BREAzEALE, W. M. The “swimming pool”—a low cost research reac- tor. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 10, 11:56-60 (Nov. 1952) A description of a reactor of which the proto- type cost $61,000 in 1950. DAHL, O., RANDERs, G. Heavy-water reactor at Kjeller, Norway. Nucle- onics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 9, 5:5-17 (Nov. 1951) The first published description, with illustra- tions, of the 100-kilowatt nuclear reactor of the joint Norwegian-Netherlands atomic energy project. HAFSTAD, L. R. - The government reactor program, an interview. In Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (see No. 151) HAFSTAD, L. R. Reactor program of the Atomic Energy Commis- sion. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The Uni- versity of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7: 109-14 (Apr. 1951) 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. An outline, by the Director of the Division of Reactor Development of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, of the technical and economic fac- tors determining the feasibility of atomic power, with particular reference to the multipurpose reactor. 249. HAF stad, L. R. Reactors. Scientific American, 2 W. 45th St., New York 36, N.Y., U.S.A., 184, 4:43-50 (Apr. 1951) Description with photographs and diagrams of the three types of reactors on which technical details have been released in the United King- dom, Canada and the United States by the Director of the Division of Reactor Development of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, and a discussion of problems which remain to be solved. Isbin, H. S. Nuclear reactor catalog. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 10, 3:10-16 (Mar. 1952) A concise tabulation of declassified details of known reactors in all countries already in operation or in advanced stages of design and construction. 251. Kowars KI, L. Les grandeurs caractéristiques de la pile de Châtillon. Le Journal de physique et de radium, La Société française de physique, 12 place Henri- Bergson, Paris (8e), France, 12:751-5 (July–Sept. 1951) - Describes, with dimensions, the heavy-water pile at Châtillon and discusses starting, operation and criticality conditions and power level. RANDERs, G., HIDLE, N. Norway’s atomic pile. Chemical and Process Engi- neering, International Chemical Engineering and Process Industries, Leonard Hill, Ltd., 17 Stratford Pl., London W.1, England, 33, 3:123-6 (Mar. 1952) WALKER, J., GROUT, H. J. Utilization of waste heat from the British experi- mental pile. Nucleonics, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 18, N.Y., U.S.A., 10, 3:58-60 (Mar. 1952) An economically justifiable heat exchanger sys- tem is described. 250. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. IV. Alsop, S., LAPP, R. E. The inside story of our first hydrogen bomb. The Saturday Evening Post, The Curtis Publishing Co., Independence Sq., Philadelphia 5, Pa., U.S.A., 225, 17:29, 150-1, 153-4 (25 Oct. 1952) Discusses some of the possibilities of thermonu- clear weapons and tries to define the various courses which world events may follow. ANONYMoUs The balance of military power. The Atlantic Monthly, 8 Arlington St., Boston 16, Mass., U.S.A., 187, 6:21-7 (June 1951) Discussion of the present and prospective mili- tary balance of power, including atomic weapons, the means to deliver them, the number it would take to destroy or cripple the adversary and the ability of the United States and the Soviet Union to protect themselves against atomic bombing. ARNOTT, D. G. Atomic warfare: the biological component. Atomic Scientists News (see No. 333) In BRODIE, B. Strategic bombing: What it can do. The Reporter, Fortnightly Publishing Co., 220 E. 42nd St., New York 17, N.Y., U.S.A., 3, 4:28-31 (15 Aug. 1950) An analysis of the strategic bombing results of World War II in relation to the effort applied and a criticism of the target selection system followed in Germany, with consideration of the changes atomic bombs would make in methods and results. CHRISTIANSEN, T. Atombomben (s virkninger) ((The effects of) the atomic bomb). Dansk rode kors, Amaliegade, 18, Copenhagen, K, Denmark, pp. 27-33, 62-7 (1951) DE MENT, J. Radiological warfare weapons. Military Engineer, The Society of American Military Engineers, Mills Bldg., Washington 6, D.C., U.S.A., 44: 106-8 (Mar.-Apr. 1952) Describes six types of weapons and the tech- niques of employment of each: radioactive ammunition, radioactive incendiaries, radioac- tive smokes and mists, radioactive gases, radio- active “death sands” and radioactively poisoned water. Contains cross-section diagrams of a light weapon shell, a fragmenting projectile and an aerial bomb. FULLER, MA.J. GEN. J. F. C. The strategy of World War III. A military view. In American Perspective (see No. 270) The H. Bomb. Didier, Publishers, 660 Madison Ave., New York 21, N.Y., U.S.A., 175 pp. (1950) Introduction by Albert Einstein; foreword and commentary by George Fielding Eliot; contribu- tors: Hanson W. Baldwin; Atomic Energy Com- mission; Editors of Time; Richard K. Winslow; Hans Bethe; Brien McMahon; Walter Lippmann; University of Chicago Round Table of the Air; David E. Lilienthal; Leo Szilard; Harold C. Urey; Stewart Alsop; Robert F. Bacher and Hans J. Morgenthau. “. . . an attempt to bring together in one volume as much as is known (or at least as much as can be published) about this terrible weapon in its scientific, its military and its political aspects.” 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 261. 271. 272. MILITARY USES LAPP, R. E. Why the H-bomb? The Reporter, Fortnightly Pub- lishing Co., 220 E. 42nd St., New York 17, N.Y., U.S.A., 5, 1:30-2 (10 July 1951) Takes the view that the H-bomb is of doubtful military value to the United States, because of a shortage of suitable targets, and of little use politically or psychologically. MATHIAssEN, O. Atombomben (The atomic bomb). Militart Tids- skrift, Det krigsvidenskabeligt Selskab, Slotsholms- gade, 10, Copenhagen, K, Denmark, 79th year: 283-91, 305-13, 345–55 (1950) MATHIAssEN, O. Atom- og brintbomben (The atomic bomb and the H-bomb). Dansk Artilleri-Tidsskrift, Artillerioffi- cersforeningen, Amager Boulevard, 8, Copenhagen, K, Denmark, 36th year: 227-82 (1950) MEBANE, A. D. The strategy of World War III. A scientist’s view. In American Perspective (see No. 270) OPPENHEIMER, J. R. Comments on the military value of the atom. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:43-5 (Feb. 1951) Excerpt from an address given before a meeting of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York on 11 January 1951. PENNEY, SIR WILLIAM The Monte Bello explosion. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8:295-6 (Dec. 1952) The account of the British bomb test, as broad- cast by the scientific director of the project. RABINowITCH, E. The “hydrogen bomb” story. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8:297- 300 (Dec. 1952) Comments on the official information, high level “leaks” and opinions of informed commentators. SKINNER, H. W. B. Atomic weapons for Great Britain. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 159) The strategy of World War III. American Perspec- tive, Foundation for Foreign Affairs, 1142 18th St., N.W., Washington 6, D.C., U.S.A., 4:246-81 (Summer 1950) “A military view” is given by Major General J. F. C. Fuller, British military analyst, in which he examines the European problem in particular. “A scientist's view” is given by A. D. Mebane, who discusses the threat of annihilation and the political conclusions to be drawn. UNITED KINGDom. ADMIRALTY Statement of the First Lord of the Admiralty ex- planatory of the Navy estimates, 1951-52. Com- mand Paper 8160, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, England, 12 pp. (Feb. 1951) Includes under “Research and development” the statement that the development of nuclear propulsion was under investigation. UTLEY, C. M. A reply to Senator Taft. Foreign Notes, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, 116 S. Michigan 20 Items 273-274 Military USES 21 Ave., Chicago 3, Ill., U.S.A., 28, 1: 3-4 (12 Jan. 1951) A discussion of a speech on foreign policy by Senator Taft on 5 January 1951. Mr. Utley be- lieves the Senator placed too much confidence in An account of some of the potentialities of the atomic-powered submarine “Nautilus”, by the admiral heading the Bureau of Ships. the continuing deterrent power of atomic weap- ons. (Reprinted under the title “Atomic super- iority—a wasting asset” in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7: 75-6 (Mar. 1951)) 274. ZHUKov, Y. Vragi chelovechestva (Enemies of mankind). Pravda, Moscow, U.S.S.R., p. 3 (27 July 1950); Condensed English text, Current Digest of the Soviet Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A., 2, 30:9 (9 Sept. 1950) Castigates recommendations for the use of WALLIN, ADM. H. N., DER:EUx, J. C. America’s new dreadful weapon. Collier’s, The Crowell-Collier Publishing Co., 204 W. High St., Springfield, Ohio, U.S.A., 130, 25:13-17 (20 Dec. 1952) atomic weapons made in the British Parliament, the United States Congress and the Inter- national Committee for the Study of European Problems. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. W. CIVIL DEFENCE AGAINST ATOMIC WEAPONS A. Official Documents (By Countries) Canada CANADA. CIVIL DEFENCE Personal protection under atomic attack. The Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery, Ottawa, Ont., Canada, 48 pp. (1951) CANADA. CIVIL DEFENCE Technical guidance on the provision of air raid shelter. C.D. Manual No. 9, The Queen’s Printer and Controller of Stationery, Ottawa, Ont., Can- ada, 78 pp. (1951) Based on official British publications on civil defence. Norway Norway. STORTING Appropriation for the civil defence. Stortingets Forhandlinger, Grøndahl & Sønner Boktrykkeri, Oslo, Norway, 1952: 1251-2 (5 May 1952) Statement by the Minister for Justice. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland UNITED KINGDOM. Home OFFICE. CIVIL DEFENCE DEPARTMENT Civil defence. Manual of basic training. Volume I. Pamphlet No. 9. Reconnaissance and reporting. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, England, 82 pp. (1952) Effects of atomic bomb explosion and in par- ticular the effects on buildings and public utility services. UNITED KINGDOM. HoME OFFICE. CIVIL DEFENCE DEPARTMENT Civil defence. Manual of basic training. Volume II. Pamphlet No. 6. Atomic Warfare. Her Maj- esty’s Stationery Office, London, England, 61 pp. (1950) Effects of atomic bomb explosion on material and personnel, radiation monitoring and ele- mentary atomic physics. UNITED KINGDom. Homie OFFICE. CIVIL DEFENCE DEPARTMENT First aid manual. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, England, 252 pp. (1950) The chapter on burns and scalds deals with the treatment of flash and radiation burns from atomic bombs. United States of America AMIRIKIAN, A. Design of protective structures. U.S. Navy Civil Engineer Corps Bulletin, Bureau of Yards and Docks, Department of the Navy, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 5, 52: 63-8 (Mar. 1951) An analysis based on a new concept of struc- tural resistance to atomic blast by the author of a study for the United States Navy examining blast effects of both conventional and atomic weapons on different types of structures. CALDwell, J. M., RANson, S. W., SACKs, J. Group panic and other mass disruptive reactions. U.S. Armed Forces Medical Journal, Superintend- ent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 2:541-67 (Apr. 1951) 283. 284. Discusses the problem of panic in the event of an atomic attack on a civil population. Diag- noses the causes of panic and attempts to define preventive measures. U.S. Congress. Joint Com MITTEE on AToMIG ENERGY Civil defense against atomic attack. Hearing, 81st Congress, 2nd Session, Part 6. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, * 25, D.C., U.S.A., pp. 183-223 (Dec. Statement of Mr. James J. Wadsworth, Acting Deputy Administrator, Civil Defense Adminis- tration, with an appendix summarizing the con- ferences of State civil defence directors, 2 and 3 October 1950. U.S. CONGREss. SENATE. CoMMITTEE ON PUBLIC WoRKs. SUBcom MITTEE on PUBLIC BUILDINGs AND GROUNDS Dispersal of federal buildings. Hearings, 82nd Congress, 1st Session, S.218. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 80 pp. (Jan. 1951) Hearings on a bill to authorize a programme to provide for the Construction of Federal build- ings outside of, but in the vicinity of and acces- sible to, the District of Columbia and for other purposes. 285. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, U.S. ATOMIG ENERGY 286. 287. 288. CoMMIssion The effects of atomic weapons (Revised edition). Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 456 pp. (Sept. 1950) Prepared under the direction of the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory for and in co-operation with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Data largely from the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs, but includes tables permitting estimates of area of damage for bombs of greater power. Recom- mended by the Director of the Civilian Mobili- zation Office of the Civil Defense Office of the National Security Resources Board as a source of information for technical personnel engaged in civil defence planning activities. U.S. FEDERAL CIVIL DEFENSE ADMINISTRATION Health services and special weapons defense. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 260 pp. (Dec. 1950) Outlines the functions, responsibilities and or- ganization of state and local government civil defence health services and suggests programmes for their development. Prepared by the Health Resources Office of the National Security Re- sources Board. U.S. FEDERAL Civil DEFENSE ADMINISTRATION Interim guide for the design of buildings exposed to atomic blast. Superintendent of Documents, TJ.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 34 pp. (June 1952) Describes, primarily for architects and engineers, the effects of atomic explosions on buildings, suggests methods of increasing the strength of new buildings and points out hazards which should be considered in the design of shelter areas in buildings. U.S. FEDERAL Civil DEFENSE ADMINISTRATION Radiological decontamination in civil defense. 22 Items 289-309 CIVIL DEFENCE AGAINST ATOMIC WEAPONS 23 Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 31 pp. (Mar. 1952) Provides information for all radiological defence personnel and serves as an operations manual for decontamination crews. U.S. FEDERAL CIVIL DEFENSE ADMINISTRATION Shelter from atomic attack in existing buildings. Part I: Method for determining shelter needs and shelter areas. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 53 pp. (Feb. 1952) Includes instructions, forms and recommenda- tions for the use of civil defence officials in con- ducting a shelter survey. U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY REsources BoARD Industrial dispersion as a national policy. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:264-9 (Sept. 1951) Text of a booklet published by the Board for plant managers and civil defence planners, con- taining its official dispersal recommendations. U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY REsources BoARD NSRB dispersion policy. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:263 (Sept. 1951) The Board’s statement of policy issued on 10 August 1951. Published with it is the brief state- ment issued concurrently by President Truman. U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY REso URCEs BoARD United States civil defense. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 162 pp. (Sept. 1950) From the letter of transmittal, signed by W. Stuart Symington, Chairman of the National Security Resources Board: “This report provides 289. 290. 291. 292. an outline of the organization and techniques which should be developed by the State and local communities on whom rest the primary responsibility for civil defense.” U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY REsources BoARD. CIVIL DEFENSE OFFICE Survival under atomic attack. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 32 pp. (1950) The Official U.S. Government booklet. 294. U.S. NAVAL AcADEMY. ANNAPOLIs DEPARTMENT OF AvLATION Fundamentals of radiological defense. Superin- tendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 88 pp. (1950) Prepared as a textbook for midshipmen and revised by the Annapolis Department of Aviation after review by the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project. With a glossary and short bibliography. 293. B. Unofficial Commentary 295. ALLEN, E. C. The assessment of atomic casualties. Scientists News (see No. 333) ANTHONY, S. A., J.R. Preparing now for civil defense responsibility. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:271-5 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) Discussion of the contribution which can be made by unofficial volunteer groups, by the Chairman of the Civilian Protection Group in New York City, a volunteer organization founded in May 1948. Includes a bibliography. AUGUR, T. B. Dispersal is good business. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 In Atomic 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304, 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:244-5 (Aug.- Sept. 1950) - The author is Urban Planning Officer with the General Services Administration and a past president of the American Institute of Planners. Bolling, R. Politics, in dispersal. Bulletin of the Atomic Scien- tists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis §i) Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:278-9 (Sept. Representative Bolling points out that a single raid could paralyse the capital and argues that boldness is needed in planning for the District of Columbia. Bond, H. Defense against fire effects of atomic bombs. Bulle- tin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:337-40, 352 (Nov. 1951) The Chief Engineer of the National Fire Pro- tection Association discusses why “firebreaks” and dispersal are necessary in the prevention of “firestorms”. Bond, H. Fire aspects of civil defense. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:246-8 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) The author is Chief Engineer of the National Fire Protection Association and a recognized analyst of defence fire problems. BULL, J. P. The treatment of flash-burns. In The Practitioner (see No. 324) Civil defense across the nation. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:276-8, 288 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) A state-by-state survey of arrangements for civil defence planning, based on a study by Mr. Paul Kennedy published in June 1950 in the New York Times, together with a review of organiza- tional efforts at the national level. Civil defense against atomic attack, special issue on. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago. 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:226-88 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) DAvis, J. W. Ports and A-bombs. Military Review, Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kans., U.S.A., 30, 7:9-17 (Oct. 1950) “Ports have had military significance since an- tiquity. But in the atomic age, major ports with their crowded activity may have to give way to more dispersed operations in minor ports, bays, and beaches.” Defense through decentralization, a symposium on dispersal. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:242-84 (Sept. 1951) FRANKAU, SIR CLAUDE The casualty service. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 333) FRANKAU, SIR CLAUDE The casualty service. In The Practitioner (see No. 324) GERsTELL, R. How to survive an atomic bomb. Combat Forces Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 150 pp. (1950) A former consultant in the Office of Civil De- fense Planning sets forth safety measures in the event of an atomic explosion. GoRRIE, J. Federal dispersion policy stresses local initiative. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:270-1 (Sept. 1951) 24 CIVIL DEFENCE AGAINST ATOMIC WEAPONS Items 310-326 The Acting Chairman of the National Security Resources Board surveys the basis of the prin- ciples worked out for Seattle, Wash., on which the national policy was founded. 310. HARFoRD, S. L. º - * * Civil defence: administration and organisation. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 333) HAwlEY, A. H. Urban dispersal and defense. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:307-12 (Oct. 1951) An examination of the practicalities and costs of building new cities or reducing old ones to about 50,000 population. HIRsCHFELDER, J. O. The effects of atomic weapons. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:236-40, 285-6 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) The author, a professor of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin, was Chairman of the Board of Editors of “The effects of atomic weapons”, issued in August 1950 by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission as a handbook of scientific and technical information for civil defence planners. The article summarizes much of the material in the handbook. (Reprinted with slight modifications in Atomic Scientists News, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., Red Lion Ct., London E.C.4, England, 4:36-42 (Nov. 1950)) JANIs, I. L. Psychological problems of A-bomb defense. Bulle- tin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6: 256-62 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) Extracts from a report prepared for the Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., calling atten- tion to the psychological problems arising from atomic attacks. The author is a member of the Department of Psychology at Yale University. 314. KUPER, J. B. H. Radiological monitoring for civil defense. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:313-14, 320 (Oct. 1951) Examines the question whether civil defence workers over-emphasize the complexities of radia- tion detection and suggests a simplified plan for radiological monitoring. LAPP, R. E. The strategy of civil defense. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:241-3 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) Dr. Lapp was formerly Acting Head of the Nuclear Physics Branch in the Office of Naval Research, scientific adviser to the War Depart- ment General Staff and Assistant Director of the Metallurgical Laboratory of the Manhattan Project. He now conducts a writing and lectur- ing service. LAPP, R. E. Industrial dispersion in the United States. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:256-60 (Sept. 1951) In addition to his general argument, Dr. Lapp draws attention to the industrial dispersion plan that has been put into operation at Seattle, Wash., on the recommendation of the National Security Resources Board. LARSEN, P. J. The government’s role in civil defense. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:233-5 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) Extracts from two addresses by Mr. Larsen, former Director of the Sandia Special Weapons 3.11. 312. 3.13. 3.15. 3.16. 3.17. 3.18. 3.19. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. Base Laboratory, delivered while Director of the Civil Defense Office of the National Security Resources Board. LEADER-WILLIAMs, E., SMITH, J. Assessment of possible casualties and damage. In The Practitioner (see No. 324) LIVINGSTON, G., JR. The blight of our cities. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:260-2 (Sept. 1951) On the basis of his experience as Commissioner of the Department of City Planning of New York City, Mr. Livingston argues that present tech- nology, even without the atomic bomb, makes it irrational to keep building up congestion. MARLEY, W. G. Radioactivity and civil defence. In Atomic Scien- tists News (see No. 333) MARTIN, A. E. - Monitoring instruments and their use in civil de- fence. In The Practitioner (see No. 324) MAUCK, E. A. History of civil defense in the United States. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:265-70 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) Summary of civil defence organization and ac- tivity in the United States since 1916, prepared by the Director of the Department of Legisla- tive Reference in the Maryland Fiscal Research Bureau, formerly professor of government at the University of Maryland and author of a de- tailed report on “Civil defense in the United States, 1940-1945”. Contains a chronological list of events in civil defence. MAYER, A. The need for synchronized dispersal. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8:49-52 (Feb. 1952) An architect points out the inadequacy of plans to scatter industry without providing for the development of social facilities in new com- munities. Medical aspects of atomic warfare. Symposium. The Practitioner, 5 Bentinck St., London W.1, Eng- land, 165:571-623 (Dec. 1950) Morale, by Sir Ernest Rock Carling; A simpli- fied account of atomic radiation physics, by G. J. Neary; The action of radiation on the tissues, by R. H. Mole; Morbid anatomy of radiation injuries, by Brig. A. Sachs; Radiation and genet- ics, by D. G. Catcheside; Assessment of possible casualties and damage, by E. Leader-Williams and J. Smith; The casualty service, by Sir Claude Frankau; The treatment of radiation casualties, by J. F. Loutit and W. d’A. May- cock; The treatment of flash-burns, by J. P. Bull; Monitoring instruments and their use in civil defence, by A. E. Martin. MERRIAM, R. E. Cities are here to stay. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:251-5 (Sept. 1951) A Chicago alderman discusses some of the prac- tical difficulties of dispersal. Monson, D., Monson, A. A program for urban dispersal. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:244-50 (Sept. 1951) The authors, formerly city planners with the Detroit Housing Commission, feel that federal financing will be needed for any real dispersal programme but that local leaders and planning agencies should take the initiative. Items 327–337 CIVIL DEFENCE AGAINST ATOMIC WEAPONS 25 327. 328. 3.29. 330. 3.31. 332. PETER, M., JR. Lessons from the last war. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:252-5 (Aug.- Sept. 1950) The author served as Civil Defense Attaché at º, ..ºnited States Embassy in London, 1942- PRENTIss, A. M. Civil defense in modern war. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 330 W. 42nd St., New York 36, N.Y., U.S.A., 429 pp. (1951) Comprehensive listing and discussion of all types of civil defence problems presented by atomic and bacterial warfare. RABINowITCH, E. Civil defense: the long-range view. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:226-30 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) The editor of the Bulletin, a professor in the Graduate School of the University of Illinois, explains why the atomic scientists, who said “there is no defense,” devote a complete issue to civil defence measures. Rock CARLING, SIR ERNEST Morale. In The Practitioner (see No. 324) SMITH, S. B. Reaction of buildings to atomic blast. Military Engineer, The Society of American Military En- gineers, Mills Bldg., Washington 6, D.C., U.S.A., 44:345-53 (Sept.-Oct. 1952) Analyses the effects of atomic bombing on build- ings in Japan. Emphasizes with diagrams and photographs the various types of damage, the characteristics of materials and the behaviour of buildings. SYMINGTON, W. S. The importance of civil defense planning. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chi- cago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:231-3 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) The former Secretary of the U.S. Air Force was Chairman of the National Security Resources Board, the United States Government agency in charge of planning for national civil defence, at the time of writing. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. Symposium on civil defence. Atomic Scientists News, Taylor & Francis, Ltd., Red Lion Ct., London E.C.4, England, N.S. 1: 184-220 (May 1952) The assessment of atomic casualties, by E. C. Allen; Radioactivity and civil defence, by W. G. Marley; Atomic warfare: the biological com- ponent, by D. G. Arnott; The casualty service, by Sir Claude Frankau; Civil defence: adminis- tration and organization, by S. L. Harford. THoMson, SIR GEORGE When an atomic bomb bursts. The Listener, Brit- ish Broadcasting Corp., 35 Marylebone High St., London W.1, England, 45:206-7, 219 (8 Feb. 1951) Text of a BBC broadcast, based on the report “The effects of atomic weapons” prepared for the U.S. Department of Defense and Atomic Energy Commission. V. A. Beskyttelse mod atombomben (Protection against the atomic bomb). Finanstidende, Krystalgade, 16, Copenhagen, K, Denmark, 36: 440-1 (Jan. 1951) Based on data in the British Home Office pam- phlet “Atomic warfare”, Civil Defence Depart- ment, Manual of Basic Training, volume II (see No. 279) WHEATON, W. L. C. Federal action toward a national dispersal policy. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:271-5 (Sept. 1951) The author, Chairman of Harvard University’s Department of Regional Planning, believes the federal dispersal orders have done much to start a true dispersal programme. ZEIDLER, F. P. A mayor looks at the civil defense problem. Bul- letin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:249-51, 286 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) Observations on municipal organization for civil defence by the Mayor of Milwaukee, a city well advanced in its preparations according to a plan which was distributed to mayors of other cities for their guidance. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. VI. SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ALLEN, J. S. Atomic imperialism. The State, monopoly and the bomb. International Publishers Co., Inc., 381 Fourth Ave., New York 16, N.Y., U.S.A., 288 pp. (1952) An analysis and assessment of the development of atomic energy in the United States. AMRINE, M. One more question, Mr. President! In America (see No. 340) AMRINE, M., CoN waY, E. A., LEvINE, M. S. One more question, Mr. President! America, America Press, 70 E. 45th St., New York 17, N.Y., U.S.A., 84:329-30 (16 Dec. 1950) A Catholic, a Jew and a Protestant explore the moral implications of President Truman’s stated position on the use of the atom bomb. BALDw1N, H. W. Power and politics. The price of security in the atomic age. Claremont College, Claremont, Calif., U.S.A., 117 pp. (1950) A collection of three lectures, entitled “The political problem”, “The military problem” and “The hard road—the middle way”, delivered before the Claremont College in April 1950. With a preface by General David P. Barrows. BEsse, J., LAsswell, H. D. Our columnists on the A-bomb. World Politics, Yale Institute of International Studies, 202 Hall of Graduate Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., U.S.A., 3: 72-87 (Oct. 1950) An analysis of the writings on the A-bomb of fourteen prominent United States columnists in the five years following 8 August 1945. BURHOP, E. H. S. The challenge of atomic energy. Lawrence & Wishart, 81 Chancery Lane, London W.C.2, England, 137 pp. (1951) A discussion of social and political questions with introductory chapters on the physics, peace- ful uses and military applications of atomic energy. CoNANT, J. B. Anglo-American relations in the atomic age. Ox- ford University Press, Amen House, London E.C.4, England, 42 pp. (1952) The Stevenson Memorial Lecture No. 3 deliv- ered on 17 March 1952 under the joint auspices of the London School of Economics and Polit- ical Science and the Royal Institute of Inter- national Affairs. Conway, E. A. e One more question, Mr. President! In America (see No. 340) DAHL, R. A., BRow N, R. S., JR. Domestic control of atomic energy. Social Science Research Council, 230 Park Ave., New York 17, N.Y., U.S.A., 117 pp. (1951) The pamphlet was undertaken to call attention to some of the problems of a governmental, legal and administrative character that merit study by social scientists. A bibliography is con- centrated on United States public documents, executive and legislative. DEAN, G. The role of atomic energy in the world economy. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:185-8 (June 1951) Based on two speeches by the Chairman of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission dealing with the relation of atomic energy to economics, with particular, reference to raw material supplies and the impact which atomic energy should have on law. 348. EPIs Kopov, G. L. “Atomnaya sotsiologiya”, ideologicheskoe oruzhie amerikanskogo imperialisma (“Atomic sociology”, ideological weapon of American imperialism). {#;" filosofii, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 2: 182-94 ) 349. FEDERAL Council of THE CHURCHEs of CHRIST IN AMERICA. DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL JUs- TICE AND GooDwiLL. The Christian conscience and weapons of mass destruction. National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America, 297 Fourth Ave., New York 10, N.Y., U.S.A., 23 pp. (Dec. 1950) Report by a special commission of nineteen Protestant theologians and laymen headed by the Right Reverend Angus Dun, Protestant Episcopal Bishop of Washington, appointed to study the moral problems confronting the Chris- tian conscience in connexion with weapons of mass destruction. 350. FREMLIN, J. H. The utilization of atomic energy in Britain: political and strategic aspects. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 159) FULLER, MA.J. GEN. J. F. C. A new look at the atomic bomb. Ordnance, American Ordnance Assoc., 705 Mills Bldg., Wash- ington 6, D.C., U.S.A., 37:242-6 (Sept.-Oct. 1952) Argues that the great significance of atomic weapons is political, and that their destructive- ness will compel governments to restrict them- selves to psychological warfare in the new dip- lomatic era in which international conflicts will not be settled by inter-governmental negotiation but in which the objective will be to win by the subversion of the people under the opposing government. GoLDschMIDT, B. L’histoire du secret atomique. Hommes et mondes, Paris, France, 6th year, No. 55:204-21 (Feb. 1951) A comprehensive and detailed review by one of the directors of France’s Atomic Energy Com- missariat of the political consequences, both national and international, and the role played by the atomic secret during the decade of atomic energy. GoTLIEB, A. The atom enters the social structure. Council on Atomic Implications Publication No. 8. Council on Atomic Implications, Inc., Box 296, University of Southern California, 3518 University Ave., Los Angeles 7, Calif., U.S.A., 10 pp. (1951) A survey of associations and groups which have established committees or departments for in- vestigation into or action on matters related to atomic energy. 354. HARTZELL, K. D. Opportunities in atomic energy. Vocational Guid- ance Manuals, Inc., 45 W. 45th St., New York 19, N.Y., U.S.A., 144 pp. (1951) Vocational guidance manual outlining what atomic energy is, the United States programme Items 355-371 SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS 27 for atomic energy development and the principal types of personnel engaged in and required for its development. 355. Isard, W., WHITNEY, V. Atomic power. An economic and social analysis. The Blakiston Company, 575 Madison Ave., New York 22, N.Y., U.S.A., 235 pp. (1952) Analysis of the possible economic effects of atomic development, especially the production of electric power from reactors. 356. Is ARD, W., WHITNEY, V. Atomic power and regional development. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chi- cago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago. 37, Ill., U.S.A., 8: 119-24 (Apr. 1952) Deals with some of the factors which make it unlikely that areas will be transformed indus- trially and socially by the introduction of atomic energy. 357. KAY, L. W. The effectiveness as public information of three films about the atomic bomb. The Public Opinion Quarterly, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., U.S.A., 14: 773-4 (Winter 1950–51) Gives student ratings of three films—“Tale of two cities” (Hiroshima and Nagasaki), “Opera- tion crossroads” and “Medical effects of the atom bomb, Part III”—with respect to two questions: their effectiveness as argument for international control of the bomb; and their effectiveness as argument for civil defence mobi- lization. 358. LAPITs KY, L. Atomnyy imperialism (Atomic imperialism). Novoe Vremya, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 28:27-31 (9 July 1952); New Times, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 28:28- 31 (9 July 1952) - Extensive review of “Atomic imperialism” by James S. Allen (see No. 338) 359. LAPP, R. E. The new force. Harper & Brothers, 49 E. 33rd St., New York 16, N.Y., U.S.A., 238 pp. (1953) Concerned mainly with both domestic and inter- national political implications of atomic energy for the United States and with the need for constant attention to and review of policy. 360. LEvINE, M. S. One more question, Mr. President! In America (see No. 340) 361. McMAHON, B. Atomic weapons and the national defense. U.S. Congressional Record, Superintendent of Docu- ments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washing- ton 25, D.C., U.S.A., 97: 11,496-501 (18 Sept. 1951) Speech in the Senate proposing an enlarged atomic energy budget as a temporary expedient and introducing a resolution concerning a con- tinued programme of disarmament and world economic development, together with remarks of other Senators. 362. MooREHEAD, A. - The traitors. Hamish Hamilton, Ltd.. 90 Great Russell St., London W.C. 1, England, 222 pp. (1952); also Charles Scribner’s Sons, 597 Fifth Ave., New York 17, N.Y., U.S.A. (1952) A — a -1. . - ſº Tº – ?– . T -- ~~~~---~ - ~ 21 N.T. . A Stu Ciy Ji i u Cils, i'OIite CCTVO and Nunn May. 363. MoREv, V. Amerikanskie atomshchiki (American atomic-war- mongers). Bolshevik, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 29, 14: 75-80 (July 1952) Extensive review of “Atomic imperialism” by James S. Allen (see No. 338). 364. MUMFORD, L. The alternatives. World Review, Hulton Press, Ltd., 43 Shoe Lane, London E.C.4, England, N.S. No. 19:10-16 (Sept. 1950) In a world of atomic and other mass-destruc- tion weapons, the author urges, as an alternative to catastrophe, an imaginative, generous and disinterested approach to world government. 365. MUszKAT, M. Atomnaya energiya i borba za mir (Atomic energy and the struggle for peace). Perevod s polskogo A. N. Trainina (translated from Polish by A. N. Trainin). Redaktor, F. A. Kublitsky, Isdatelstvo * literatury, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 358 pp. 1951) 366. NAGAI, T. We of Nagasaki. Duell, Sloan & Pearce, Inc., 124 E. 30th St., New York 16, N.Y., U.S.A., 189 pp. (1951) Reports by some of the survivors on their ex- periences of atomic bombing and its after-effects. 367. PILAT, O. The atom spies. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 210 Madi- son Ave., New York 16, N.Y., U.S.A., 312 pp. (1952) Case histories of Harry Gold, Klaus Fuchs, Bruno Pontecorvo, Allan Nunn May, Ruth and David Greenglass, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and some minor characters are outlined. The author is primarily interested in motivations and points to the neurotic personalities of most of his subjects. 368. Ross ITER, C. What of Congress in atomic war? The Western Political Quarterly, Institute of Government, Uni- versity of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A., 3:602-6 (Dec. 1950) Predicts that the focus of power in case of atomic war will be the constitutional power of the United States President as Commander in Chief. Recommends Congress explore possibility of a joint interim emergency committee to carry on legislative function. 369. STRAUs, D. B. The development of a policy for industrial peace in atomic energy. Planning pamphlets No. 71. National Planning Assoc., 800 21st St., N. W., Washington 6, D.C., 104 pp. (July 1950) Prepared for the Association’s Committee on the Causes of Industrial Peace under Collective Bargaining, the seventh case study in a series on the reasons for constructive industrial rela- tions between management and labour. 370. TARLE, E. V. Filosofy atomnoi bomby v razdumie i na rasputie (Philosophers of the atomic bomb in reflection and at the crossroads). Vo prosy filosofii, Moscow, U.S.S.R., No. 1: 141-4 (1952) 371. ZAHN, G. C., CoNNELL, F. J. The A-bomb: moral or not? The Commonweal, The Commonweal Publishing Co., Inc., 386 Fourth Ave., New York 16, N.Y., U.S.A., 52:606-8 (29 Sept. 1950) . The assertion that an atomic weapon is not es- sentially different from conventional weapons from the moral point of view is attacked by Mr. Zahn and defended on the basis of Catholic theology in a reply by Father Connell. VII. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF ATOMIC PHYSICS (Less technical only) 372. Buy ANOv, A. Atomnaya energiya (Atomic energy). Tekhnika molodezhi, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 21, 1:10-13 (Jan. 1952) 373. BUYANov, A. Energiya atomnogo yadra (Energy of the atomic nucleus). Tekhnika molodezhi, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 21, 2:13-14 (Feb. 1952) 374. Dixon, SIR ARTHUR L. Atomic energy for the layman. Chantry Publica- tions, Ltd., 28 Essex St., London W.C.2, England, 221 pp. (1950) By the former Principal Assistant Under-Secre- tary of State for the Fire Service Department of the Home Office. General descriptions, based on a series of articles and talks, in non-technical terms of nuclear physics, the production of plutonium, radiation, atomic weapons and de- fence measures, with some discussion of polit- ical aspects. 375. GAYNOR, F. Pocket encyclopedia of atomic energy. Philosoph- ical Library, Inc., 15 E. 40th St., New York 16, N.Y., U.S.A., 204 pp. (1950) Definitions comprehensible to the non-scientist. Includes thumb-nail biographical sketches of im- portant personalities in nuclear science. 376. GLAssTon E, S. Sourcebook on atomic energy. D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 250 Fourth Ave., New York 3, N.Y., U.S.A., 546 pp. (1950) Prepared at the request of the American Text- book Publishers Institute in the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission to supply authoritative in- formation for educational purposes. HAHN, O. New atoms. Progress and some memories. Elsevier Publishing Co., Inc., Spuitraat 118, Amsterdam- C, The Netherlands; also 300 Park Ave., New York 17, N.Y., U.S.A., 184 pp. (1950) A collection of papers, including the lecture delivered on receipt of the Nobel prize, edited by Dr. W. Gaade. HALLOws, R. W. Atoms and atomic energy. Chapman & Hall, Ltd., 37 Essex St., London W.C.2, England, 196 pp. (1950) An explanation of the atom and atomic energy in non-scientific terms. 377. 378. 379. LEwellEN, J. Primer of atomic energy. Science Research Associ- ates, Inc., 57 W. Grand Ave., Chicago 10, Ill., U.S.A., 49 pp. (1952) A booklet in the “Life adjustment” series, de- signed for adolescents. 380. LEYSON, B. W. Atomic energy in war and peace. E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc., 300 Fourth Ave., New York 10, N.Y., U.S.A., 217 pp. (1951) For the informed layman, describing the opera- tion and effects of the atomic bomb, the hydro- gen bomb, the production of fissionable materi- als and atomic energy research. MICHIELs, J. L. Finding out about atomic energy. C. A. Watts & Co., Ltd., 5 Johnsons Ct., London E.C.4, England, 124 pp. (1951) A concise, comprehensive and objective account of the scientific and technical aspects of atomic energy, including the effects of atomic weapons, for non-scientific readers. POTTER, R. D. Young people’s book of atomic energy. Dodd, Mead & Co., 432 Fourth Ave., New York 16, N.Y., U.S.A., 208 pp. (revised edition) (1952) SACKs, J. The atom at work. The Ronald Press Co., 15 E. 26th St., New York 10, N.Y., U.S.A., 327 pp. (1951) The scientific background on atomic energy in popular terms and peaceful uses of atomic energy in research, medicine and process control. SCHRøDER, M. De fandt den skjulte kraft: Hvem er hwem i atom- forskningen (They found the hidden power: Who’s who in atomic research). Vor Videm F, Thaning & Appels Forlag, Amagertorv, 1, Copenhagen, K, Denmark, 1st year:55-8 (1950) SHPOLs KY, E. V. Atomnaya fizika (Atomic physics). Izdanie tretye. Dopushcheno Ministerstvom vysshego obrazovaniya SSSR v kachestve uchebnogo posobiya dlya vys- shikh uchebnykh zavedeniy (Third edition. Adopted by the U.S.S.R. Ministry of Higher Edu- cation as a text-book for colleges and universities). Vol. 1: Vvedenie v atomnuyu fiziku (An introduc- tion to atomic physics). Gosudarstvennoe izdatel- stvo tekhnikoteoreticheskoi literatury, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 524 pp. (1950) SMITH, W. I. B. Basic nuclear physics. In Atomic Scientists News (see No. 197) Svends EN, E. N. Atomenergien i Krig og i Fred — Atombomben (Atomic energy in war and peace — The atomic bomb). Ledetraad ved folkelig Universitetsunder- visning, Nr. 226, 2. gennemsete Opl. (Guide for popular university education, No. 226, second re- vised edition). Folkeuniversitetsudvalget, Ejnar Munksgaards Forlag, Nørregade, 6, Copenhagen, K, Denmark, 4 pp. (1950) ZISMAN, G. A. Mir atoma (The world of the atom). Isdanie 3, Gosudarstvennoe isdatelstvo tekhniko-teoreticheskoi literatury, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 522 pp. (1951) 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 28 389. 390. 391. 392. VIII. BIBLIOGRAPHIES ALTMANN, B., Moskowitz, H. Dispersal—a selected reading list. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 7:280-4 (Sept. 1951) An annotated list of materials relating directly to national security. ANTHONY, S. A., JR. Selected bibliography of the literature on civil de- fense. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The Uni- versity of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Ave., Chicago 37, Ill., U.S.A., 6:272-5 (Aug.-Sept. 1950) Intended as a guide for local civil defence groups in assembling a library of authoritative mate- rials. CRoxton, F. E. The location of literature on atomic energy. Col- lege and Research Libraries, American Library Assoc., 50 E. Huron St., Chicago 11, Ill., U.S.A., 12: 103-8 (Apr. 1951) The author is Chief of the Bibliography Unit, Technical Information Service, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY Com MIssion Selected readings on atomic energy. Superinten- dent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing § Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 23 pp. (Aug. A selected bibliography of popular reading, in- cluding material published up to 1 May 1951, with sections on official publications, books and magazines for the general reader and for the advanced reader, aids for teachers, indexes and bibliographies. U.S. Civil DEFENSE ADMINISTRATION Annotated civil defense bibliography for teachers. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 28 pp. (Dec. 1951) - Two hundred references classified as to degree of difficulty for educational use. 394. U.S. LIBRARY OF Congress Civil defense, 1951, reading list of current mate- rial. Reference Department, U.S. Library of Con- gress, Washington 25, D.C., U.S.A., 32 pp. (1951) A selected reading list in civil defence for small community organizations. Includes pamphlets, manuals and official publications dealing with organization at federal, state and local levels, the various types of attack and the many kinds of services which will be needed. 29 Item AEBERsold, P. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Allen, E. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295, 333 Allen, J. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Allen, J. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 Alper, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Alsop, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254, 261 Altmann, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 American Chemical Society. Divi- sion of Petroleum Chemistry . . 183 American Friends Service Committee, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 American Perspective . . . . . . . . . . 270 Amirikian, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Amrine, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339, 340 Andersen, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Anonymous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Anthony, S. A., Jr. . . . . . . . . 296, 390 Argentina. Ministerio de Asuntos Técnicos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Arnott, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Arnott, D. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 333 Arroll, W. J. . . . . . . . . . 184, 197, 211 Atomic Scientists News. . . . . 92, 159, 163, 197, 333 Augur, T. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Australia. Legislation . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Ayres, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | BACHER, R. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Baldwin, H. W. . . . . . . . . . . 261, 341 Beck, C. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Beckerley, J. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Belgium. Ministère des affaires étrangères et du commerce extérieur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Berezhkov, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Bergsøe, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Besse, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Bethe, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Bethe, H. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Bhabha, H. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 133 Bizzell, O. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Blomfield, G. W. . . . . . . . . . 168, 169 Bolling, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 Bond, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299, 300 Borst, L. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Boskey, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 111 Bouwer, R. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Branche, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Brazil. Atos do Poder Executivo 46-48 Breazeale, W. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 British Journal of Radiology . . . . . 169 British Medical Bulletin . . . . . . . . 172 Brodie, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Brown, R. S., Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Brüel, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Bull, J. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301, 324 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . . . . . 151, 302, 303, 305 Bunyan, D. E. . . . . . . 185, 197, 211 Burhop, E. H. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Business Week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Buyanov, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372, 373 CALDwell, J. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Canada: Atomic Energy Control Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49, 50 Civil Defence . . . . . . . . . . 275, 276 AUTHOR INDEX Itern Department of Mines and Technical Surveys . . . . . . . . . 231 Parliament. House of Commons. Committee of Supply . . . .51, 52 Statutory Orders and Regula- tions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Carmichael, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Carter, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Catcheside, D. G. . . . . . . . . 217, 324 Cavers, D. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Chervet, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Cherwell, Lord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Christiansen, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Cisler, W. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 151 Clark, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Clark, J. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Cockcroft, Sir John... 112, 135-137, 141, 186, 195 Collier, P. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Conant, J. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Connell, F. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.71 Connock, S. H. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Conway, E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . 340, 345 Costa Rica. Poder Ejecutivo . . . . . 54 Cowper, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Croxton, F. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 DAHL, O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Dahl, R. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Daniels, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Davidson, W. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Davis, J. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Dean, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 141, 347 De Ment, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Dennett, R., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Derieux, J. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Dixon, Sir Arthur L. . . . . . . . . . . 374 Duffield, E. S., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Dun, Right Reverend A. . . . . . . 349 EAST wooD, W. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Economist, The . . . . . . . . . . 148, 205 Ecuador. Ministerio de Economía. . 55 Einstein, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Eliot, G. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Enerson, D. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Engineer, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Episkopov, G. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 FADEEV, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Fay, J. W. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Fearnside, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America. Depart- ment of International Justice and Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.9 Finniston, H. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Flanders, D. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Forrestal, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 France. Ministère de la France d’outre-mer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Frankau, Sir Claude . . . . . . 306, 307, * 324, 333 Frase, R. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Fremlin, J. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 350 Fremtiden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Fuller, Maj. Gen. J. F. C. . .260, 270, 351 Item GAADE, W., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 Gaynor, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Gerstell, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 Gibb, Sir Claude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Glasstone, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 Glennan, T. K. . . . . . . . . . . 141, 191 Godby, E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Goldschmidt, B. . . . . . 114, 116, 352 Gorrie, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Gotlieb, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 Grout, H. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Guéron, J. . . . . . . . . . . 116, 192, 193 Guillemin, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 HADDOW, A., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Hafstad, L. R. . . . . 142, 151, 247-249 Hahn, O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 Haigh, C. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 170 Hallows, R. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Harford, S. L. . . . . . . . . . . 310, 333 Hartley, Sir Harold . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Hartzell, K. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Hawley, A. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11 Heydenrych, J. C. R. . . . . . . . . . . 238 Hidle, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Hillman, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Hirschfelder, J. O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Hosticka, H. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Howe, C. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 52 Hoyle, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 159 Hudson, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Hutton, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 INDIA: Department of Scientific Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 58 Ministry of Natural Resources and Scientific Research . . . . . 59 Industrial Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Inglis, D. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-19 Isard, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355, 356 Isbin, H. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Italy. Decree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 JANIs, I. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13 Johnson, J. E., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Joliot-Curie, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Jones, E. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 KAUF MANN, W. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Kay, L. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Keiser, H. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Kennedy, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Kerr, P. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Keys, D. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . 117, 199 Kihss, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Kingdon, K. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Kowarski, L. . . . . . . 116, 118, 251 Kuper, J. B. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.14. LAPITSKY, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Lapp, R. E. .254, 262, 315, 316, 359 Larsen, P. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Lasswell, H. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Leader-Williams, E. . . . . . . 318, 324 Levine, M. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . 340, 360 Lewellen, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Leyson, B. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Lilienthal, D. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 30 AUTHOR INDEX 31 Item Liljeblad, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Lippmann, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Livingston, G., Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Loftus, J. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Loutit, J. F. . . . . . . . . . 173, 219, 324 Low, A. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 MACGREGOR, A. G. . . . . . . . . 169, 174 McMahon, B. . . . . 20, 119, 261, 361 Magladry, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Malenkov, G. M. . . . . . . . . . . 7, 120 Malik, Y. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-24 Marcus, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 175 Marley, W. G. . . . . . 188, 197, 211, 220, 320, 333 Martin, A. E. . . . . . . . . . . . 321, 324 Mathiassen, O . . . . . . . . . . . 263, 264 Mauck, E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Maycock, W. d’A. . . . . . . . . 219, 324 Mayer, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Mayneord, W. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Mebane, A. D. . . . . . . . . . . 265, 270 Merriam, R. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Mexico. Secretaría de Economía . .61 Michiels, J. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Miller, B. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 122 Millis, W., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Mole, R. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 324 Monetary Times, The . . . . . . . . . 198 Monson, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Monson, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Moon, P. B. . . . . . . . . 197, 201, 211 Moorehead, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 Morev, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Morgenthau, H. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Morris, J. A., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Moskowitz, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Moulder, P. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Mumford, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364. Muszkat, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 NAGAI, T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 237 Neary, G. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 324 Nehru, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Newman, J. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 New Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Nickson, J. J., ed. . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Noggle, G. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Norway: Legislation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Royal Resolution . . . . . . . . . . 62, 63 Storting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Novoe Vremya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Nucleonics . . . . . . . . . . 115, 129, 228 OBSERVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Oppenheimer, J. R. . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Osborn, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 PAGES, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Paterson, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 176 Penney, Sir William . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Peru. Junta Militar de Gobierno . .65 Peter, M., Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Pilat, O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 Pitzer, K. S. . . . . . 125, 126, 149, 151 Plough, H. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Potter, R. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Poulsen, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Practitioner, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Prentiss, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 Item Pullin, V. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Putman, J. L. . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 204 Putzell, E. J., Jr. . . . . . . . . . . 151, 152 RABINowITCH, E. . . . . . . . . . 268, 329 Randers, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 252 Ranson, S. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Reid, G. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Reiss, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 170 Rock Carling, Sir Ernest . .324, 330 Rossiter, C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 Rotblat, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 175 Rupp, A. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 SACHS, Brig. A. . . . . . . . . . . 229, 324 Sacks, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282, 383 Saunders, O. A. . . . . . . . . . . 153, 159 Schrøder, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 Seligman, H. . . . . 197, 207, 208, 211 Shaw, E. N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Shpolsky, E. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Simon, F. E. . . . . . . . . 154, 155, 159 Simpson, D. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Skinner, H. W. B. . . . . . . . . 159, 269 Smith, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318, 324 Smith, S. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.31 Smith, W. I. B. . . . . . . 197, 211, 386 Spain. Jefatura del Estado . . . . . . . 66 Sporn, P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 157 Stalin, J. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 27 Stein, L. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 213 Steljes, J. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Stevenson, A. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Stohr, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Strang, J. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Straus, D. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Suits, C. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Surdin, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | f 6 Svendsen, E. N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 Sverdlin, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 30 Swallow, A. J. . . . . . . 197, 210, 211 Sweden: Atomic Energy Commission .67-70 Government Proposal . . . . . 73, 74 Legislation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75-77 Royal Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 72 Symington, W. S. . . . . . . . . . 292, 332 Szilard, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 TARLE, E. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Thirring, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Thomas, C. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Thomson, Sir George . . . . . . 31, 334 Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Trainin, A. N., trans. . . . . . . . . . . 365 Truman, H. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 291 UNION of South AFRICA: Department of Mines . . . . . 80, 81 Legislation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 79 Parliament House of Assembly . . . . . . 82, 83 Senate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–89 Proclamations . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 91 United Kingdom: Admiralty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Advisory Council on Scientific Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Central Office of Information. . .94 Home Office. Civil Defence Department . . . . . . . . . . 279-280 Ministry of Supply . . . . . . . . 92, 94 Atomic Energy Research Item Establishment . . . . . . . . . . 212 Department of Scientific and Industrial Research . . . . . 239 Parliament House of Commons . . . . . 34, 95 Select Committee on Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 House of Lords . . . . . . . . 97, 161 Statutory Instruments . . . . . . . . 98 United Nations: Disarmament Commission . . . . 4, 5 General Assembly . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 Committee of Twelve (established by General Assembly resolution 496 (V)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Secretariat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 United States: Atomic Energy Commission 99-105, 240, 261, 285, 392 Civil Defense Administration . .393 Congress Joint Committee on Atomic Energy .. 8, 106-108, 241, 283 Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Department of Defense . . . . . . 285 Federal Civil Defense Administration . . . . . . . . 286-289 Geological Survey . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Library of Congress . . . . . . . . . 394 National Security Resources Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290–292 Civil Defense Office . . . . . . . 293 Naval Academy. Annapolis Department of Aviation. . . .294 University of Chicago Round Table of the Air . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Urey, H. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Utley, C. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 V. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Vandenberg, A. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Vandenberg, A. H., Jr., ed. . . . . . 42 van der Walt, C. F. J. . . . . . . . . 213 van Garderen, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Veall, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 177 Vyshinsky, A. Y. . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 36 WADSworTH, J. J. . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Wakley, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Walker, J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Wallin, Adm. H. N. . . . . . . . . . . 273 Walton, R. J. . . . . . . . . . . . 169, 179 Warrington, H. C. . . . . . . 169, 180 Waymack, W. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Weinbren, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Werner, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Wheaton, W. L. C. . . . . . . . . . . . 336 White, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Whitney, V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355, 356 Williams, A. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Winslow, R. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 ZAHN, G. C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Zeidler, F. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Zeuner, F. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Zhukov, Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Zinn. W. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Zisman, G. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 Zuckert, E. 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