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-*
· e -9 - 5
REDH0USES TURKISH DICTIONARY,
Hn g000 Barts,
EN GLISH AND TUR KIS H,
ANİD
TUR.KISET AND ENGLISH.
· · · “l, *) * )
J* -
- 5 * * \ *-:
REDHOUSE'S TURKISH DICTIONARY,
&# z: ` • *** -
Hn atoo parts, l/Ç - : -
-i
EN GLI SH AND T U R KIS H,
AND
TURKISET AND ENGİLTSH.
IN WHICH THE TURKISH WORDS ARE REPRESENTED IN THE
ORIENTAL CHARACTER, AS WELL AS THEIR CORRECT
PRONUNCIATION AND ACCENTUATTON
SHOWN IN ENGLISH LETTERS,
3 k
s.. ss s- A \, 9 ,
By J. W:”REDHOUSE, M.R.A.S.
MEMBER oF THE IMPERIAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE OF CoNSTANTINoPLE, ETc.
ğerrınü (Etiftirin, 3Rehtgeti anti (Enlargeti
BY
CHARLEs WELLs, Ph.D. (Leipnis),
Formerly Professor at the Imperial Naval College, Constantinople, Author of ·y:°
(An Essay on Political Economy in Turkish), of “Mehemet the Kurd and other
Tales from Eastern Sources.” Late Private Secretary to Lieut.-General
Sir Arnold Kemball on the Turco-Persian Frontier Commission,
Turkish Prizeman of King's College, London, ğe.
-) · * Se
L O N D O N :
B ERN ARD QU ARIT CH, 1 5 PIC C A DILLY.
1880.
WYMAN AND soNs,
oRIENTAL, CLASSICAL, AND GENERAL PRINTERs,
GREAT QUEEN STRRET, LoNDoN, W.o.
INTRODUCTION T0 THE SE00ND EDITION,
-><>0-
- Ş--
T is an extraordinary and lamentable fact that the language of the
- Turks has hitherto received little or no attention in England,
although it is spoken by millions of people belonging to a vast empire with
which we are closely connected by mutual vital interests, and is more or
less used, in official circles, from Tunis in Africa to the walls of China.
It is the Court language of Persia, and in many provinces of that
country is spoken as much as Persian It is difficult to account for
the absolute neglect of the study of such an important language,
considering that it is used by a people who once influenced half the
world, who overturned and established empires, who have possessed the
thrones of Persia, Syria, Greece, and Arabia, whose power was once
dreaded by Italy, Germany and France, and to whom our proud Queen
Elizabeth applied for aid against the Spanish Armada. The Turkish lan-
guage has always been of the greatest consequence to us, owing to the
importance of our political and commercial relations with the Ottoman
Empire, and the complete ignorance of it, on the part of our countrymen has
greatly impeded proper communication and intercourse between the two
nations and given rise to most serious misunderstandings and difficulties, both
in the diplomatic and commercial world Hitherto, the only means of com-
munication between the two peoples has been the employment of Levantine
interpreters, who seldom or never know either English or Turkish properly,
and speak the latter unidiomatically and with a vulgar accent peculiarly dis-
tasteful to the educated Osmanlis. Recent events in the East, by which we
have become in one sense identified with the Turkish Empire through having
undertaken the Protectorate of Asia Minor and the administration of Cyprus,
now render the acquisition of the Turkish language by English officials and
commercial men more urgent than ever, and indeed it is absolutely indis-
6)çy)i#

pensable if we wish to fulfil our task efficiently and avoid endless complica-
[: tions with the natives and the Turkish Government. We may therefore hope
that this subject will at last receive the attention it deserves on the part
of the Government and the nation, that proper facilities will be afforded
for the acquisition of the language by a Professorship of Turkish being
:
vi REDHoUsE's TURKIsH AND ENGLIsH DICTIONARY.
founded at one of our Universities, and encouragement and reward being
offered to those who devote themselves to this arduous study. Persons
wishing to become student-interpreters, or officials in any part of Turkey,
in Asia Minor, or in Cyprus, should be required to possess, at least, some
knowledge of Turkish before being appointed and before leaving England, as
they will find the want of proper teachers in Turkey an insuperable barrier
against beginning its study in that country. The only persons who teach
Turkish in the East are Greeks and Armenians, most of whom appear phys-
ically incapable of pronouncing Turkish correctly, and possess in general little
or no knowledge of the literary language. As we have in English nearly every
sound existing in Turkish, an Englishman, if properly taught, can pronounce
far better than a Greek or an Armenian. For the same reason, as Ifound from
experience in instructing the students at the Imperial Naval College of
Constantinople, Turks can pronounce our language far more purely than the
Christian races under their government. A good dictionary is indispensable
for acquiring any language, and Mr. REDHOUSE rendered a national service
when he produced his excellent work, which I hesitate not to say is incom-
parably the most correct and trustworthy Turkish lexicon in any European
language The original edition having been exhausted, I willingly
consented to Mr. QUARITCH's proposal that I should edit a second issue, as
all students of the language would find such a book most necessary, and the
learned author sanctioned my undertaking. While preserving all the valuable
matter contained in the first edition, I have attempted to increase its use-
fulness by the addition of a considerable number of words omitted originally
for want of space, or which have been coined by the Turks during the
last twenty years to meet the requirements of their advancing civilisation.
Amongst other things, the names of countries, towns, rivers, mountains, and
other geographical words were entirely left out of the English-Turkish part,
and nearly completely omitted in the other part. These I have supplied,
giving special attention to names of places in the East, The English-Turkish
portion being Scarcely copious enough to enable a Turk to read an English
book, or an Englishman to write or speak on all subjects in Turkish, I have
introduced a large number of fresh words into it, and I have also, to some
extent, augmented the Turkish-English part. Thus, the present edition will
be found to contain several thousand more words than the original work
published twenty-five years ago, which, however, was far more correct and
copious than any other European Turkish lexicon.
It is a strange fact that the number of Englishmen who can read and
write Turkish is so small that they can be counted on the fingers of one
hand, The English public, and what is more astonishing, the English
İNTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EİÜITION. vii
residents in Turkey, know scarcely anything of this curious and interesting
tongue, and rarely succeed even in speaking a few words properly ; yet
to understand a nation rightly a knowledge of its language is most
essential. As I once remarked in an article in the Gentleman's Magazine
published some years ago, the physical features of the East, the length and
breadth of its rivers, the height of its mountains, and the costumes of its
peoples, have been ascertained and described by enterprising European
travellers ; but the spirit of the East, which only can be comprehended by a
thorough acquaintance with its language and familiar intercourse with the
natives, has remained a sealed book to Europe Indeed many works
which have been written for the purpose of enlightening us with regard to
the East, have, with rare exceptions, only misrepresented and burlesqued it,
although, I admit, that the writers did this in all sincerity and unconscious-
ness If Europeans ever learn what the inner life of the East is, they
will find that their ideas have been wonderfully narrow and one-sided ;
that many things they believed to be universally true are, under certain cir-
cumstances and in certain places, absolutely false ; and they will discover
much that is good and valuable in the institutions, and much that is
admirable in the manners and customs of the Turks, as well as some things
which we might with advantage imitate.
A lengthy discourse on the language and literature of the Osmanlis would
be somewhat out of place here, but a brief account of them may be interest-
ing to the general reader and, especially, to those about to commence the
study of Turkish, The Turkish language is of Tartar origin, as the Turks
came from Central Asia, and is consequently quite distinct from Arabic and
Persian ; although it is true that in modern times the Arabic characters have
been adopted for all three languages, and that the Constantinople dialect is
half filled with Arabic and Persian words, but these have been incorporated
without affecting the nature or framework of the Turkish, which is as
different from Arabic and Persian as Anglo-Saxon from Latin and Greek.
The original Turkish tongue was somewhat barbarous, but extremely forcible
and concise when spoken. Very often, in colloquial language, a whole
sentence in a European language can be expressed by one ortwo words in
Turkish. For example, the phrase “ The book which I have written,” can
be expressed in Turkish in two words, viz, yazdighim kitab In fact,
Turkish is a language in which pronouns personal and relative, conjunctions,
and other parts of speech Constantly recurring in European languages are
almost entirely dispensed with, by the help of certain peculiar inflections of
which the verb is capable Unfortunately, this superiority in Turkish has
been more than counterbalanced by the cumbersome and inflated style which
viii REDHoUsE's TURKISH AND ENGLIsH DICTIONARY.
has become prevalent in writing, especially in official documents, sentence on
sentence being strung together into one, until the reader is at a complete loss
to catch the writer's meaning. Another mistake the Turks have made is
in adopting Arabic and Persian words ad libitum ; so that to understand their
language it is absolutely mecessary to be acquainted with nearly all the words
in the other two, and something of their grammars. Thus in reality to
comprehend written Turkish you have to acquire three languages, in great
part, instead of one. This fact, no doubt, is one great reason why so few
Europeans have succeeded in mastering Turkish ; and a Turk must study his
own language many years before he can either read or write it properly.
There are almost always in Turkish three names for everything–the original
Turkish, the Arabic, and the Persian-and thus the student has a triple
vocabulary to acquire Had Persian and Arabic words been taken only
when there was no Turkish word to express what was required, Turkish
would have become an extremely rich and powerful language; but words
having been adopted indiscriminately has led to a redundancy which is only
embarrassing both to the native and the foreigner, while thousands of abstract
but most useful words are still non-existent in Turkish. Notwithstanding,
therefore, the enormous number of words to be found in a Turkish dictionary,
it is an extremely difficult thing to express one's selfin Turkish on any civilised
subject, or to translate any ordinary European work into it. Great progress,
however, has been made during the last twenty years in simplifying the
Turkish style, and in coining words to express scientific ideas Ali Pasha
and Fuad Pasha took the initiative in this matter, and they have since had
many worthy imitators, such as Ali* Suavi Effendi, Kemal Bey, and Zia
Bey. The Imperial Military and Naval Colleges have also been most
useful laboratories for the production of new words, the necessity for
which was found in instructing the students in European arts and sciences,
and in translating French and English works for them. A great number
of very useful books have been prepared by the professors of those excellent
institutions, and although generally not original, they are very creditable,
and have done much good in shaping and improving modern Turkish.
Some enlightened and unprejudiced officials, such as Said Pasha, who was
Minister of Marine in 1878, and formerly Governor of the Naval College,
* Ali Suavi Effendi, a well-known Turkish savant and a very able writer, was the editor of
a Turkish newspaper, called the “ Mukhbir” ( s”), published some years ago in London,
to which I myself contributed, which aimed at introducing not merely political reforms
into Turkey, such as parliamentary government, financial control, &c., but also recommended
and inaugurated a reform of Turkish composition, orthography, &o., and the introduction
of a olear and simple style similar to that approved of in most European languages.
INTRODUCTION T0 THE SECOND EDITION, ix
have also lately set the example of writing Turkish in a simple and practical
style, and encouraged and promoted this improvement. This able statesman
(Said Pasha) is a striking illustration of what I have stated above, that Turks
and Englishmen can acquire each other's language with remarkable purity, as
he speaks and writes English like an Englishman,
Yet, notwithstanding the cumbrousness I have above complained of,
the language of the Turks possesses a great and interesting literature ; works
on almost all subjects known to Orientals : history, geography, astronomy,
mathematics, logic, theology, geometry, arithmetic, &c., were to be found in
Turkish hundreds of years ago–in manuscripts only, of course Indeed,
books on those subjects had been written at so remote a period as a century
prior to the conquest of Constantinople, and some historical, astronomical,
and poetical works by celebrated writers of that day are still in existence.
It is also to the credit of the Turks that they always had in ancient times,
and still have, a deep reverence for learning and literary men, while their
sovereigns have been great patrons of literature, and have treated authors and
savans with the most liberal favour and munificence It is reported that the
last words of Sultan Othman to his son Orkhan were, “ Be the upholder of
the faith and the protector of science;” and no sooner had the crescent been
planted on the walls of Broussa than Orkhan gave orders for the erection of
a royal college, This example was followed by his successors, who have vied
with each other in the protection and encouragement of letters.
The Turkish writers excel particularly in historical composition. They
have many valuable works of history, written by private individuals, and
a regular series of public annals from the most remote times to the present,
compiled by the official historiographers of the empire.
Among their most celebrated historians are Sead-u-din, the historio-
grapher of Murad the Third, the author of “ Taj-u-Tevarikh,” (“The Crown
of Histories,”) Jelal Zadé, the author of “Tarikhi Jelal Zadé,” the Annals
of the reign of Suleiman I. and Selaniki, whose works are only to be found in
manuscript, and Rashid Effendi, Sami, Shagir, and Subhi, whose works have
been printed by the Imperial press. Amongst historians also must not be for-
gotten the learned Haji Khalifé, who wrote several historical and geographical
books, and a work on Oriental bibliography, a universal history in Arabic,
and also the History of the Maritime Wars of the Turks, the History of
Constantinople, and the celebrated Oriental geography called “Jihan Wuma,”
(“The World-Shewer”). -
The Turks have always cultivated poetry with the greatest zeal and
considerable success Poets have ever been greatly honoured and muni-
ficently rewarded by them. Their poetry, it is true, is somewhat wild and
X REDHOUSE's TURKİSH AND ENGLIsH DICTIONARY.
extravagant, but full of power and imagination. Amongst others, Fazli's
version of the Gul-u-Bulbul (“The Rose and the Nightingale”) is a really
beautiful poem, and a mere list of Turkish poets of respectable ability would
fill pages.
In conclusion, the Turkish language, in the simplicity and regularity of
its original framework and mechanism, is only equalled among European
languages by the Spanish, in the attention it pays to euphony by no
European language, except perhaps Hungarian, and in the richness of its
resources, ifit would make but proper use of them, it might rank with any
language of Europe or Asia.
To cement the alliance and the friendship which have existed for so many
years between England and Turkey, and to promote the interest of both
nations, nothing is more indispensable than that they should acquire each
other's language. The Turks have made great efforts and spared no expense
to this end. Hundreds of young Turkish officers studied English under me,
after my appointment by the Turkish Government as Professor of the English
Language at Constantinople, and nearly all of them displayed the greatest zeal
and ability. Tt is to be hoped now that the same ardour will be shown and
the same attention given, on the part of the British Government and people,
in promoting the study of the Turkish language in England.
Having had great experience in connection with the acquisition of Turkish
and other Oriental languages, I venture to call the attention of the Govern-
ment and the public to the fact that sending out gentlemen to Turkey who
have merely given proof of possessing an ordinarily good European education,
and who have evinced no special aptitude for acquiring Eastern languages, is
not the best method they could have adopted for obtaining a body of Oriental
scholars who would be really useful to them. Facilities should be afforded
for studying Turkish in England, and then only those who gave proof of
capability to master Turkish–a feat by no means in everybody's power-
should be appointed student-interpreters. Austrian and Russian officials in
the East learn Turkish at their respective universities before going to Turkey,
and Russia and Austria have consequently had for many years good Turkish
scholars in their service. We shall never have good Oriental scholars in ours
until we adopt the same system. No one can learn to speak and write
Turkish by mere residence in the country, as is proved by English and other
European residents in Turkey not being conversant with the language who
have lived there for twenty and thirty years.
But any one who goes to Turkey, having already studied the language
successfully, will speedily become thorough master of it, He will find plenty
of opportunities for practising his knowledge of Turkish, if he have any ; but
INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION, xi
if he have none, he will never pick the language up, asit is called, by merely
breathing the air of Constantinople, Without study, Turkish, as written
and spoken for diplomatic purposes, can never be mastered, and facilities for
this study at first, at least, are best found in England. Moreover, it is far
better that the government should only help those who have given proof of
their ability, and this could be tested by establishing a Turkish Professorship
here, and sending out only those who should have passed an examination in
Turkish-the plan already adopted, I believe, in the case of Chinese students.
CHARLES WELLS.
LoNDoN, December, 1879.
0 0 NTENTS,
INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION
NOTICE . . . ê Ö } $ 9 ğ 6 ş ğ ć ć Ö. d
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION 4 & ğ 4 }
REDHoUSE's DICTIONARY.–ENGLISH AND TURKISH
32 29 TURKISIHI AND ENGLISHI
ERRATUMI é : ë ğ : ć ş ë ş 6ğ ë ş ğ ğ ğ : ë
APPENDIX. . . 6 ğ ğ ğ 6ğ ğ & ğ ë } }
383
. 882
883
1N O T T C E.
The abbreviations and ' in the Turkish character, and et and öl in the
English, used in both parts of this Dictionary, stand respectively for the
auriliary verbs c*: and · , and their pronunciations etmek and ölmak.
REDH0USES TURKTSH DI0TI0NARY,
* Z7
PREFACE T0 THE FIRST EDITION
N the spring of 1855, on the occasion of the formation of the Turkish
Legion, the author of the present work published a “Vade-Mecum of
Ottoman Colloquial Language,” in the Preface of which he promised to
prepare, “ for the information of those who may wish afterwards to penetrate
deeper into the arcana of this really beautiful tongue, a series of more
complete and scientific works.”
The following pages are a first instalment towards the redemption of the
pledge then given. From the size of this volume, the reader must at once
perceive that it has not the pretension of being a complete dictionary of the
two languages, which it would require several years of constant labour to
bring into existence. But as there does not exist in English any similar
work, it has been judged that a book which shall contain the more usual
terms of the two languages, and explain the more striking modifications of
their meanings-which shall give, not only the orthography of the Turkish
words (whether of Arabic, Persian, or Turkish origin), but also their correct
pronunciation and accentuation –two things never achieved, and the latter
never attempted, even in the best dictionaries published on the continent-
could not fail of being acceptable to the very great number of our country-
men now interested in obtaining quickly a competent knowledge of the
language of our Eastern allies ; and the author has therefore undertaken to
provide them with as good a dictionary as could be prepared within a
reasonable space of time.
For the materials of this book he is indebted to no one, even of the
continental authors, unless in so far as he has used two dictionaries to arrive
without loss of time at the alphabetical arrangement and selection of the
words contained in either part of this publication. He does not pretend to
be absolutely and entirely free from mistakes of any kind ; but he confidently
appeals to all capable of judging, to pronounce whether the great number of
errors to be traced in every page of the more voluminous continental works,
ancient or modern, is not a circumstance which greatly deteriorates the value
C
7 /
2 REDHoUsE's TURKIsH AND ENGLIsH DICTIoNARY.
of their productions, although, at the same time, the greatest credit is due to
the authors for the immense labours they have undertaken in preparing their
works for the use of the public They have done their best, and the thanks
of a host of students have been, and will continue to be, their just meed.
Neither is it in any spirit of detraction that the author here notices these
defects of his precursors; but, on the contrary, by alluding to them, he
desires to stir up their authors, or others, to investigate the subject with
renewed zeal and acumen, under the conviction that the greater the facilities
afforded for an interchange of ideas between the East and West, the more
rapidly will be effaced those invidious distinctions of caste or class, or nation-
ality, or religious denomination, which ignorance and intolerance set up in
bygone times, but which in England have generally given place to the more
becoming rule and feeling of respecting in all the conscientious dictates of
faith and taste, even as we ourselves wish to have respect and consideration
shown to our own by all.
As above noticed, the publication of a complete Turkish and English
Dictionary, if ever undertaken, will be a work of considerable expense, and
will require years for its performance. Hitherto the number of those who
might have occasion for such a book has been too limited by far to induce
any one to make the attempt. These circumstances appear now likely to be
changed, through the attention drawn to Turkey by the recent aggressions of
Russia, and also by the vitality so unexpectedly discovered in the Ottoman
Empire-the “sick man” of the aggressor. The author would be proud to
answer this change, if effective, by an energetic attempt to fill up the void in
English literature left by the want of such a work. The Turkish language
is, in itself, well worthy of the labour; and, whatever the ideas on the sub-
ject hitherto current in England, as in the rest of Europe generally, there
exists in that language a literature, mostly in manuscript as yet, it is true, as
varied and as refined as that which is known to be found in the Persian
tongue, though it does not embrace those periods of time, the middle ages,
which render the study of Arabic and Persian doubly interesting In a
political and in a commercial view, the tongue of the Osmanli merits as great
attention as any, since its use, or that of its congeners, among natives of
every sect and nationality, or among official people, is spread from Tunis
in Africa, throughout the Turkish Empire, the northern half of Persia,
Khorassan, to Independent, Chinese, and Russian Tartary. But it is as true,
as it will appear singular, that whether from apathy, or from the fatal
delivering themselves up into the hands of double sets of interpreters (one set
consisting of Greeks, Armenians, Jews, or Levantines, who explain verbally
PREFACE To THE FIRst EDITIoN. 3
between Europeans and Turks, and the other of Turkish writers, who reduce
these verbal expressions into written forms of their own), the greater part of
our merchants and consuls living in Turkey, some for periods of fifty years,
are unable, with a few rare exceptions, to read a word of the language, or
perhaps to understand it when read to them ; and many are even incapable
of uttering a single phrase in common conversation. The fact, however, of
servants, working engineers, and others picking up Turkish in a short time,
without books or aids of any kind, is sufficient to indicate that there is
nothing peculiarly difficult in the language itself; while the mere mechanical
dificulty of the handwriting, as is known to all students, is equally easy to
be got over with a little practice.
Hoping, therefore, that a taste for this useful language may spread, and
that the occasion will thence arise for the preparation of more extensive
works on the subject, to which he engages to respond to the best of his
abilities, the author now offers the present work to the public, in the trust
that it will be found as useful in its sphere as he could wish or expect.
LoNDoN, 1856.
4 REDHoUsE's TURKIsH AND ENGLIsH DICTIONARY.
0N THE SYSTEM 0F 0RTH0GRAPHY EMPL0YED T0 REPRE-
SENT THE TURKISH WORDS, AND ON THE POWERS OR
THE TURKISH LETTERS AND 0RTH0GRAPHI0AL SIGNS,
IN representing the sounds of one language with the characters of another,
we find that all or many of those characters generally possess more than
one value in their original language. We observe, further, that the authors of
pronouncing dictionaries are obliged to have recourse to various systems of
orthography, in order to represent to the mind, through the eye, in a way freed
from doubt, the sound of every letter in each separate word; and that a con-
siderable difference exists between the current orthography and the results of
each such system. The reasons of this divergence, in respect to the English
language, may be reduced to three : 1st, Many words of foreign origin have
preserved their original orthography and pronunciation (this latter more or less
vitiated), which do not follow the same rules as the words of our own language;
2ndly, Many other words of foreign origin, though they have more or less been
submitted to a process of adaptation to our pronunciation and orthography, still
retain so many traces of their origin as to require explanation on the former, and
authority for the latter, inasmuch as the two do not agree together with sufficient
simplicity, or according to our received ideas of the fundamental values of their
component letters; 3rdly, The difference of pronunciation of even indigenous
words in different parts of the country, whereby an orthography more or less in
consonance with the pronunciation of one part, at a certain period of time, was
adopted by some one or other of the early English writers, and has since become
(either with or without modification) generally or universally current, although
it does not accord with the usual pronunciation now in use among the educated
classes in the greater part of the kingdom.
Causes analogous to these have also affected the orthography and pronun-
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 5
ciation of the Turkish language, the present alphabet and orthographical system
of which are originally Arabic. In the pure Arabic the simple short vowels are
never written, being merely marked over or under the consonant affected by
them, and are but three in number–a, i, and u (Latin). When these are long,
they are represented by separate letters, which have still their special values as
consonants, viz. , , and 5. Of these, the represents the sound of â, the of
ü (00 English), the 5 of i (ee English). This system of the Arabic language
(common also to the other Semitic dialects) was next adopted by the Persians
when they embraced the religion of Muhammed; and although four consonants
(-°, %: , j, sj`) were added to the twenty-eight of the Arabians, nothing was
done to extend the number of vowel-letters, or of the vowel-points, beyond the
original three, excepting the definite adoption of a fourth consonant (b) to
represent the terminal broad e or surd a found in so many Persian words. The
three original vowel-letters received also a second value each in addition to the
Arabic one, viz. was made to represent the broad a of the English, the the o
of European languages, and the -5 the e of the same as heard in our word there.
The Turkish nation, coming from the eastern parts of Central Asia, first
encountered the Arabian system of writing, under its modified form, in Persia.
Adopting this, and, by their clief and early conquests in Greece and Asia Minor,
escaping from the direct influence of the Arabians, they in their turn gave a new
value to one consonant (·) by making it represent a nasal n in addition to its
Arabic value of k, and its Persian value of g hard (gh, or gu), and they also
greatly extended the use occasionally made by the Persians of the three long
vowels as representatives of their cognate short vowels.
Passing over, therefore, the consideration of the true number of different
vowel-sounds which may exist in Arabic or in Persian, or of the number which
may exist in any uncultivated Turkish or Tartar dialects, we may now proceed
to observe that there are eleven distinct vowel-sounds in the cultivated Ottoman
Turkish language, besides the modifications of certain of them by mere prolonga-
tion of sound; whereas there are still but three vowel-signs, and but four vowel-
letters to represent them. This necessarily causes great confusion and difficulty,
especially to learners ; and to it, in great measure, I attribute the prevalent use
of Arabic and Persian words (in writing, much more than in speaking) in
preference to many of their most common Turkish equivalents. In all three of
these languages a combination of two, three, or four letters, may often be read
several different ways, the signification varying with each modification of sound
6 - REDHoUsE's TURKIsH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY,
and there is no system in use among the nations speaking them whereby the
true vowel-pronunciation of each word can be depicted to the intelligence
through the medium of the eye, in a manner entirely free from doubt. The
Persians have adopted two terms whereby they describe the different values of
the vowel as representing u and 0, also of -6 as representing e and i; but
further they have not gone, and these terms have no equivalent mark in writing;
so that the number of vowel-letters remains but four, and of the vowel-points
but three, to represent the eleven vowels existing in Turkish. At the beginning
of words they employ two combinations ( and ) of these vowel-letters,
which have been looked upon as diphthongs; but this is not really so: they
represent no separate vowel-sound; they are merely used, or rather the and
the 5 are introduced to define the value of the W, which in Arabic takes the
three vowel-sounds indifferently, in the same way as the other consonants.
These, then, are no true addition to the number of Turkish vowel-letters, and
is read u the same as : is read ku, and i as 3 is ki.*
The eleven Turkish vowel-sounds are the following :–
lst, of a in all. 7th, of i in girl.
2nd, • • 8 far. 8th, . - O gO-
3rd, • • 8. about. 9th, .. u in the French tu.
4th, a pan. 10th, ... u . . full.
5th, e . . pen. 1lth, . . u . . fun.
6th, . - i . , pin.
Our system of orthography in this book for representing the pronunciation
of the Turkish words is founded upon the two following axioms –First, No
character shall have two values ; and second, No value shall be represented by
more than one special character.
In applying these two rules to the eleven vowel-sounds, we have been led to
* There exists even at the beginning of some Turkish words the combination -*9',
which may have been considered in like manner a triphthong ; but in this case, as in
that of the two combinations, -s and -: at the ends of some words and syllables, the
-° is a true consonant, and therefore we are justified in totally denying the existence of
diphthongs or triphthongs in the Turkish language.
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 7
adopt the following eleven characters to represent them, all of which are well
known modifications in form of our own five vowels :–
lst, a as in wall, thus A 7th, i as in girl, thus i
2nd, a . far, 8 8th, o . 8 O, . O
3rd, a. . . about, . . . a 9th, u . tu French . . u
4th, a . . . pan, E l0th, u . full, • U
5th, e . pen, G l lth, u . . . fun, . !!
6th, i . . . pin, . . . i
By the use of these modified vowels the learner can see at once what par-
ticular value is attached to each, and, at the same time, he will not be obliged to
make the distinction, unless he prefers doing it, in making notes himself of words
he may meet with in reading or in conversation. This book is essentially a
pronouncing dictionary; and were the European character ever to be adopted in
Turkey, for the purpose of writing the Ottoman language, there is no reason
why the a, the e, the i, and the u should not bear several values as they do with
us; whereas, in printing, and, if necessary, even in writing, the difference could
be pointed out by one or two strokes under them, thereby leaving the upper
part free for the introduction of special signs to distinguish the long from the
short vowels, and the accentuated from the unaccentuated syllables.
We have adopted these characters in preference to others, because they are
to be found at the printers', and because every one knows them. True it is that
their special value here has to be learnt and remembered, but so would that
of any signs we might have invented. Our special reason for not adopting Sir
William Jones's “dashed vowels” is because, their dash being over them, it
would have interfered with the introduction of the signs of syllabic accent and
vowel quantity. We have further felt obliged to abstain from and condemn the
diphthongs ai and au of that great philosopher and most distinguished writer, by
reason that the idea which caused him to employ them is fundamentally erroneous
in conception; and we have been grieved to observe that these errors have been
already too extensively adopted by other writers of distinction, and by the
numerous body of missionaries in India and the South Seas It is singular that
an Englishman should have fallen into the error of calling these combinations
diphthongs, when his own language contains the true solutions to the problem.
Sir William Jones appears to have been led away in this matter by the study of
French or Latin, in neither of which languages does the consonant u exist,
neither is the letter y regarded in their grammars as a consonant.
8 REDHousE's TURKIsH AND ENGLIsB DIcTIoNARY.
English grammarians have laid it down as a rule that u and y are consonants
at the beginning of words or syllables, but vowels at the end or in the middle.
It must be conceded that y standing alone in the middle of a syllable is a vowel;
butu, is never so used in English. As the second letters of diphthongs in the
middle of syllables they may be considered either as vowels or consonants,
without much practical inconvenience resulting from the error in either case ;
and y, at the end of syllables, when immediately preceded by a consonant, may
certainly be considered a true vowel. There remains then to be considered the
case of these two letters when they terminate a syllable and are preceded by a
vowel. In this case Oriental grammarians have justly regarded them as con-
sonants; nor would it be difficult to establish that the practice of the English
tongue fully confirms that decision, as regards the letter y, and also as regards
the w if preceded by an o. Take for instance the words flow and flay : now, in
forming from them the participles flowing and flaying, we can perceive that w
and y are as much consonants as though the division of the two words into
separate syllables was flo-wing and fla-ying, when, even by the admitted rules of
our grammarians, these letters would be consonants. This being established,
more as a means of comparison between certain conditions of our language and
the elements of the Turkish, we may now state that we consider the letters w
any y as consonants in all cases where we use them in our system of orthography
as here adopted for representing the sound of the Turkish language; and, to
complete our system of syllabic formation, we have but to follow out the series
of vowels preceding or following these two letters in the same manner as for the
other consonants; thus :–
Ab ab ab eb Eb ib ib ob ub Ub ub
bA ba ba bé b6 bi bi bo bu bU bu
Aw aw aw ew Ew iw iw ow uw Uw uw
wA wa wa wé wé wi wi wo wu wu wu
Ay ay ay ey Ey iy iy oy uy Uy uy
yA ya ya yé yé yi yi yo yu yU yu
Several of the combinations contained in the third, and nearly all those in
the fifth of these lines, will be met with in the following pages. The learner
must then merely take heed not to give to the combination the sound of a
diphthong, as he would have to do were he reading English, but to keep the
sound of the vowel pure in the same way as when read before any other con-
sonant. Thus –Kaw will sound as our English cow, and yiw analogously ;
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 4 9
pay will read like pie, rey like ray, soy exactly as in English, and kiy, as also
mUy, will each be readily understood, though we have no similar combination in
our language. It will thus become apparent that these are not diphthongs com-
posed of two consecutive or combined vowel-sounds, but, on the contrary, a pure
and simple vowel, followed by a simple consonant.
The foregoing remarks are of more consequence than appears at first sight :
not only is a correct appreciation of any subject a great desideratum in itself, but
this particular bears also in no slight degree upon the question of reduplicated
consonants, since we frequently meet with both the and the 5 reduplicated,
and this could not be unless they were true consonants. It has also a very great
grammatical influence upon the words, and roots of words, which have these
terminations, asit will be seen throughout the Turkish Grammar that affixes and
inflexions vary, according as they are joined on to a word ending with a vowel,
orto one ending with a consonant ; and it will be found that in all these cases
the doctrine here laid down agrees with the principle upon which that language
moves, It has the further advantage, too, of confining the letters w and y to
one sole value, instead of using them sometimes as vowels, sometimes as
COnSOnants.
Proceeding, now, to a consideration of the Turkish characters in themselves,
and of their values, as also of the mode of transcription here adopted for the
consonants, we first observe that the Turkish alphabet consists of twenty-eight
simple and primitive characters of Arabic origin, the ordinary names and primary
forms of which are as follows :–
elif - bi, tè, si, z jim, c hA, khi, dal, özel, ri, j zi,
c- sin, c shin, sad, ' dad, t, z, 8 “Ayn, % ghâyn, – fe,
C5 kAf, · kEf, J lâm, • mim, e) nün, 2 wöw, -6 yè.
To these original Arabic letters are to be added the three following, received
from the Persian, which have a special form, distinguished from the originals
whence they are derived by the number of dots under or over them, viz.–
· pE, derived from - bè.
z chim, e e e 9 ş e e z jim.
; zhè (French j) . . . . , . . .j zë,
The additional dots of these letters of Persian origin are often to be found in
written, and even in printed, books. The last of them is only used in a very few
(five or six at most) words of Persian origin.
10 REDHoUSE's TURKIsH AND ENGLIsh DICTIoNARy.
The fourth letter added by the Persians, namely, the j; is generally left
without its distinguishing points, and these, even when added, are sometimes
used as marking, not the Persian value of the character, but a third use to which
this letter is universally applied by the Turks, that of a nasal n, equivalent to our
English ng at the end of sing, ring, &c., but softened down to a common n in the
pronunciation of the capital, and of people of refined manners in many of the
provinces. A second method is also in use, by which to distinguish the Persian
value of this letter: it consists in giving it a double dash in all its positions,
whether initial, medial, or final; whereas, in the case of the Arabic value, the
dash is single in the two first positions, and totally wanting in the last-named
one. It results, therefore, that in printing, and in common or official writing,
the one character has three distinct values, for which no discriminating signs
are employed; and it is only in some manuscript books, generally when the
whole of the vowel-points and other diacritical marks are inserted, that any
distinction is made of the three values of this letter.
There is also a compound character in use, which is always to be found
inserted in alphabets, and which, for that reason, cannot be passed overin silence.
It is the character , called lâm-èlif, being, in fact, nothing more than J lâın
joined calligraphically to a following èlif, in a similar manner to that whereby
our printers continue to join the f and l in fi, or the f and i in fi, &c.
Of these thirty-one (or thirty-two or thirty-three) Turkish letters, the (elif),
in its various uses, requires the greatest amount of explanation,
This letter is sometimes a vowel, and sometimes a consonant ; the latter in
some words of Arabic origin only, and even then only in the middle or at the end
of these words, never as an initial. To denote this consonant value of the , itis
always surmounted by the diacritical mark “, named himzé, so that no confusion
can occur between the vowel and the consonant. This rule of the hèmzé never
affecting an initial , is a practical rule of Turkish, and does not apply to the
Arabic language, which we are not here considering.
The consonant i, then, we proceed to say, follows the same rules as do the
other consonants in point of being followed or not by a vowelin the same syllable,
and we need not dwell upon that subject here : we shall only remark that its
power is that of a slight hiatus, or catch in the breath, and that we have repre-
sented it in this work, as in our little “Vade-Mecum of Ottoman Colloquial
Language,” by an inverted apostrophe, thus ('). The sign hèmz6 represents in
Arabic, I apprehend, the transition from the natural state of the organs of
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 1 l
speech when in perfect repose and closed against the passage of vocalized breath :
it represents, also, vice versâ, the stop applied, when speaking, to cut off sud-
denly the emission of this vocalized breath ; and the action it represents differs,
therefore, altogether from that whereby a vowel-sound is made to follow the
formation of any definite consonant, or whereby that sound is cut off by such a
formation following it, or whereby it is simply allowed to cease itself from being
emitted without any change of position in the organs of speech. This view of
the value of the hèmzé is, as before stated, altogether overlooked, however, in
Turkish, at the beginning of words; and the (élif) is then regarded always as
a simple vowel.
As a vowel at the beginning of words the may represent every vowel-
sound found in the language, in the same manner that any consonant may be
followed by every such sound. Nor does it differ from the consonants in the
modes of determining the vowel-sound to be given to it; and, as those modes
are general, we proceed to state them here.
It has already been noticed that there are three signs of Arabic origin, used
in Turkish to indicate the vowel which is to follou, a letter. These are named
*5- hâréké (motion, or movement), and the first, consisting of an oblique
straight stroke marked above the letter from right towards the left in descending
(thus *), is called e· üsstun and a=ü fetha (t-h.) It indicates that the
letter over which it is placed is to be followed in pronunciation by one of the
vowels, A, a, a, E, or é, which, it will be perceived, form a series of vocal sounds
of a cognate character, varying merely in breadth, and capable of infinite sub-
modifications of tone. In fact, these five vowels do not correctly and fully
express all the modulations which an experienced ear can detect in Turkish
pronunciation, which may be truly compared, in its nicety of differentiation, to a
violin, in which the notes are left to be formed by the player, rather than to any
instrument in which the notes or half-notes are absolutely fixed. Therefore,
although we have deemed it useful and very necessary to indicate, to the extent
we have done, the different vowel-sounds of Turkish words, we admit that a
still greater variety exists, which we leave topractice and experience to indicate
to learners, believing that the extent to which we have pushed the subject will
be found sufficient for all practical purposes.
The second vowel-sign consists in a precisely similar stroke placed under the
letter, and is called 9- èsséré, or · késsré. It indicates that the letter is to
be followed by one of the vowels i or i. The third is a small character some-
thing of the shape of the figure 9, or of the Turkish letter , placed over the
12 REDHoUsE's TURKIsH AND ENGLIsh DictioNARY.
letter it affects, where the üsstun would otherwise be. This sign is called -5):i,
ituru (andrarely &• dâmma or zâmma), and indicates that the letter affected
is to be followed by one of the vowels o, u, U, or u, which it will be perceived
are of a kindred kind.
According to what is stated above, the letter , when it bears the mark
üsstun, is equivalent to any one or other of the same five vowels indicated by
the sign itself, and it may thence be correctly inferred that of itself, and at the
beginning of words, it has no real value It is in fact, in that position, a mere
representative of the hèmz6, which is itself never introduced into Turkish
writings at the beginning of words, though in Arabicit is figured over or under the
l, and in ancient manuscripts, and even common African writings, is sometimes
made to precede that letter.
It may now be readily inferred that according as the is affected by one of
the remaining vowel-points èsséré or &turu, it takes the value of either i or i, or
· 9
of o, u, u, or u. Thus is read A, a, a, 6, or é ; is read i or i ; and is read
O, Ul, U, 07° ti. - *
Not to have to repeat what is thus explained, we here shortly mention that
the same rule applies generally to the whole of the remaining letters, the vowel
following, but never preceding them. Thus, is either bA, ba, ba, bé, or bé ;
- is either bi or bi; and is either bo, bu, bu, or bu ; and so throughout.
It may not be amiss to notice particularly the case of the two letters and –5,
and to remark that, as with their English representatives u and y, they are
always consonants at the beginning of words, and consequently is to be read,
9 *
vA (or wA, &c.), va, va, vé, or vé ; as vi or vi ; as vo, vu, vU, or vu; while -5
is read, ya, ya, ya, yé, or yé ; -3 as yi or yi; and as yo, yu, yu, or yu.
To make certain of these vowels long (the others never being prolonged in
Turkish), the letter bearing the vowel-point is followed up by that one of the
three letters , , or -°, which is homologous with that vowel-point; namely, by
\ when the vowel-point is üsstun, by 5 when it is esséré, and by when it is
ituru. To avoid the repetition of the itself in following out this rule the sign
–, named medd, or s méddé, is placed over the first in lieu of the
üsstun, and the second is suppressed. Thus T is read A or â, 5 i ori, and
9 - e*
p * p
y Ü ; : is read b orbâ, 3. bi or bi; and : bü ; &c. The combination 22 is
PREFA CE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 13
not to be met with in Turkish. The 5 final, as a vowel in some Arabic words,
after a consonant marked with üsstun, takes the value of a or A, and the same
word, adopted into Turkish, is very frequently written with instead of the 5,
in consequence; as, for instauce, 2; ülâ for Va: AksA for *, &c.
As, however, these vowel-points are never marked in common writing or
printing, the three Arabic letters of prolongation, \, , and -°, have, according
to what has already been remarked, come to be very frequently used in Turkish,
as in Persian, as short vowels; and the medd over the is sometimes indicative
of the short sound of A, when, without it, this letter is more frequently read with
one of the four remaining values, To obviate the almost insurmountable diffi-
culty which hence may seem to arise in relation with the distinction of long and
short vowels in Turkish words, a very simple and seldom varying rule may here
be noticed. It is, that in words of purely Turkish origin there are scarcely any
long vowels (European authors generally state that there are none), whereas in
words of Arabic or Persian origin these letters are generally esteemed to be long
vowels.
There remains now to be noticed the use of the letter R as a vowel. It has
been seen that , as a vowel after a consonant, represents one of our vowels A or
a. The other three vowels, of which the vowel-point üsstun is the representative,
are therefore left without an equivalent. But even in the original Arabic, the
final o, in the case of feminine nouns, has always been sounded as a vowel
of the fetha class, when the word is final in its sentence ; though it is changed
into the value of : 2 (t) on other occasions, and although this letter, in the case
of other words, even when final, preserves its value as an aspirated h. This
value of the b was accordingly adopted by the Persians to represent the a or 6
wherewith so many of their words are terminated; and the Ottomans, finding it
so used, have extended its sphere of utility by introducing it, in certain deter-
minate cases, into the middle of words, but always at the end of a syllable, with
the same vowel value of a, é, or é; as, for example, into the future active par-
ticiple, into the second gerund, sometimes into the first and second persons (as
well as the third, where it is final) of the conditional aorist, into the root and
entire conjugation of the impotential verb, and at the end of the roots of various
verbs. It is sometimes to be seen introduced into the verybody of nouns at the
end of some syllable ; but these are generally words of foreign origin, and the
example is never to be followed without good and sufficient authority. This
circumstance of the R vowel never being used unless as the final vowel of a
syllable establishes a marked difference between itself and the three letters,
14 REDHoUSE's TURKIsH AND ENGLIsH DICTIONARY.
\, ş, and -5, which are commonly to be found in the middle of syllables, though,
again, alone is ever used as an initial vowel. İ
Into whatever part of a word this letter * is introduced with a vowel value,
the greatest care should be taken by the student of Turkish (as by those of the
Persian, Arabic, and cognate languages) never to transcribe it by using our
English letter h, as this practice, more or less followed, has the very great
inconvenience of incapacitating us from properly distinguishing it from the
aspirate consonant value of that letter, and of its cognate, though stronger
aspirate, the letter z. This incorrect and incommodious practice may be seen,
and will be felt in use, in almost every English author who has yet written on
the subject; and even the French are by no means free from the defect, asis
noticed and reprehended by Bianchi in a note at the foot of p. xxviii of the first
9 - 9 6 6 e 9 9 9
volume, second edition, of his ” Dictionnaire Turc-Français.”
Of the mere consonants the letter - has the value of the English letter b,
by which it is also represented in our system of transcription ; although some-
times, at the end of words, and when preceded by certain sharp-sounding letters,
such as t, ch, or sh, it acquires the sound of p.
- has always the sound of p, c* of t (but is sometimes changed ortho-
graphically into d), and - 9 of s sharp or double, never degenerating into z
under any circumstances. This remark is equally applicable to the other two
letters which we are forced to represent by our s: they must never be
degraded into z; and to avoid the tendency, so strongly pronounced in English-
men, to give to all final letters s, as well as to those placed between two vowels,
the sound of z, we have thought it better to double that letter on all occasions,
when it is not the first letter of a syllable. Theoretically, we are wrong to do
so, but in this instance we reluctantly sacrifice consistency to the practical object
oftrying to prevent the malpronunciation of whole classes of words of which the
well-known Kars and fez are instances. In both these words the final letter is
s; and if they were written according to our system Kârss and fèss respectively,
every one would pronounce them right; whereas, in the latter word, French
delicacy has even changed the orthography, and our travelling countrymen
have adopted it, so corrupted, from the writers of our gallant allies. The
letter * is equivalent in Arabic to our th in think, but that value is not known
in Turkish. -
< has the value of our English j, by which we invariably represent it, to the
exclusion of our equivocal g, which is sometimes hard, as in gat, get, gird, got,
gully, and sometimes soft, as in gem, gin, gymnastics.
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 15
%: is our ch in church, and the addition of a t before these letters, asis often
done, is of no use in English, though necessary in French.
C has the sound of h, as has also the letter o when a consonant. We have
not thought it necessary to establish any difference between these two letters in
our mode of transcribing them, as there is no difference, perceptible to English
ears, in the mode of pronouncing them ; and, besides this, the Turkish ortho-
graphy being at hand, no error is likely to occur, and our transcription is a
system of guidance to pronunciation, not to orthography.
ć is transcribed, according to general custom, by the letters kh : its power
is equivalent to that of the combination ch in German and in Scotch. This can
only be learnt by practice ; but, until the true value of this consonant be
acquired, we recommend the learner never to sound it as ak, but always as a
strongly aspirated h. Thus the word khan must be sounded hÂn, and not kEn.
is a d, sometimes, after sharp letters, acquiring the sound of t; 3 is a z
(its Arabic value being that of our th in though ; but it is never so used in
Turkish), _ an r, and j another z; j is equivalent to the French j, and of the
letters in pleasure. We have represented it, in the very few words where it
occurs, by the combination zh.
c)- is the true Arabic s, c_: is equivalent to our sh, and Le is also a pure s
in Turkish. Of the difference between the C - and the La we shall have occasion
to speak further in treating of the hard and soft letters. _3 is generally az,
but in some few Arabic words has the value of d.
e is generally a t, though, as an initial in some few words of purely Turkish
origin, it takes the sound of d. is another z. We may here remark, that, in
a few words, one of the letters t (--> or e) is followed by one of the letters h
(z or *) forming the succession th in our transcription. When this does
occur, the t and the h are to be kept separate in pronunciation, as the t is
generally the last letter of one syllable, and the h the first letter of the following
syllable.
is a letter that has generally been considered and treated as a vowel by
European writers, always excepting the learned De Sacy, and a few scholars of
his stamp. Nothing can be conceived more erroneous, since, in the mouth of
an Arab, no consonant exists having greater claims to the appellation. It is
pronounced in the deepest part of the throat, with an effort that must be learmed
in infancy, or which can never afterwards be attained. In Turkish, however, the
letter becomes silent at the beginning and end of words, but is indicated by a
16 REDHoUsE's TURKIsH AND ENGLIs H DIcTIoNARY.
kind of hiatus in the middle. We have mentioned the hiatus of the hèmzé, in
treating of the ; and we may here notice that the letter ; and the hèmzé have
the same relation to each other that c)- and Le, and that and e, as also that
5 and ·. and j and _ or *, have to each other; namely, the one is hard and
the other soft in pronunciation, as is to be hereafter noticed. Of the two, the
8 is the hard hiatus, and we have therefore represented it with a double inverted
apostrophe (“) in this work ; and we repeat that, at the beginning and end of
words, it is generally quite or almost silent, after the fashion of our silent h, but
it is never a vowel.
ğ is a hard g, taking sometimes a gliding sound, of which ve have no
example in English. The French in Algeria have taken it to be the equivalent
of their r grasséyé, or r pronounced, as by some people, like a w. From this
they have formed the now so well-known word “ razzia,” which is the Arabic
gazya (a military expedition against infidels, a crusade). In the present work
we have uniformly transcribed this letter by gh, instead of using a single g, on
account of the double value of this letter, our sole, though amply sufficient
reason, for rejecting it in a pronouncing dictionary. This letter is sometimes
softened down to the value of w when preceded or followed by o or U, and even
by i ; at other timesit becomes almost imperceptible in the pronunciation. This
we have designated by putting the gh in italics.
– is our f (it would be mere folly and pedantry to represent it by ph). 5
and are both simplek, as far as the first or Arabic value of the latter letter
is concerned We see no advantage to be gained in a pronouncing dictionary
by using the letter g for J, as is sometimes done, and it is a further violation of
the special rule which requires the letter q to be followed by a u. The letter
c is sometimes used for ; and for ·, but it has the disadvantage of a
double value, being sometimes equivalent to k, and sometimes to s.
In its second, or Persian value, · is a hard g, somewhat like ğ. and we
represent it, equally with that letter, by gh in all cases, though with this
distinction; namely, the Persian value of : is susceptible in Turkish of being
softened down to a value approaching that of y, as the : does that of w, and at
other times becomes imperceptible also As with the ğ. so with the , we
designate this by placing the gh in italics. To render this quality of the two
letters better appreciable by our readers, we here point out that the very same
thing obtains in our own language in the case of the combination gh. For
example, in the word throughout, that combination is sounded as w, and in
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 17
sighing it is pronounced as y ; so, in Turkish, · söghan (onion) is pro-
nounced söwan, and 5° dighil is pronounced diyil. In both these values of
·, the letter, when followed by any of the vowels a, o, u, U, u, takes before
the vowel a short and incipient sound of y, which we have denoted by intro-
ducing after the ·, and before the vowel, a letter y in italics. This is often
heard in English, as in the words cure, pure, &c., some persons using it also
before an a in the same manner.
The third, or purely Turkish value of ·, when it is called surd kèf
(– Sée), and even surd nün (u.yyi·), is that of our ng at the end of sing,
ring, &c. It is never to be found elsewhere than at the ends of words or
syllables, and consequently never can be initial. At Constantinople, and
generally among the educated classes, it loses, almost constantly and entirely,
the influence of the final g, and is sounded like a common n. This also we
indicate by placing the g in italics, showing that by some people it is sounded,
though dropped by others. In the two words, G = and - Ke, where
the is followed by J. the sound of the J is lost; and the first is generally
pronounced ânnamak, the second dinémek, instead of ânglamak and dinglémek,
their true original, and even now their provincial sounds. When followed by
other letters, whether vowels or consonants, the g of this combination is never
to be sounded as a separate letter; but the English words singer, ringer, are to
be imitated, while those of anger and finger are the models to be avoided, the
division of syllables being different in the two classes ; as, sing-er, ring-er ;
an-ger, fin-ger.
J is our l, • is our m, and ey ourn. The only remark necessary here, is,
that when the J is followed by a ğ. or a with its Persian value, forming, in
the transcription, the combination ngh, it is to be understood that the combina-
tion is not solvable intong-h, but only into n-gh. Also, as remarked above, the
sound of the J is entirely suppressed, in the ordinary pronunciation of Constan-
tinople, in the words c; \s= ûnglamak, and · dinglémek (pronounced
respectively ânnamak, dinémek).
The letter requires more particular remark, asit has three distinct proper
values as a consonant, besides one other incidental. It is sometimes a pure v,
sometimes, though not frequently, a pure w, and more generally a combination
of the two, its pronunciation beginning as a v, and ending as a w. In its value
as a pure v, it may be classed as a soft consonant, since it takes this sound
before the soft vowels é, é, i, and u ; whereas, before A, a, a, o, and U, it is
sounded as a combined v and w. At the end of syllables, the same rules occur
D
] 8 REDHoUsE's TURKISH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
with regard to the preceding vowel, to which we may add that it is a pure v
after i and u.
In its incidental value as a consonant, the letter 5 is always surmounted by
the sign hèmzé, before mentioned, thus %; and it is necessarily and constantly
a consonant when so surmounted, whether it be placed at the end of a syllable,
or whether it begins one In the former case the vowel preceding it, and in the
latter case its own vowel, must be an ituru (and confined to the two branches
of that class u or U, to the exclusion of o and u); and this is the reason why
the letter is then selected as the recipient of the hèmzé, asis the when the
vowel-point is üsstun ; and, it may now be added, as is the 5 when the vowel-
point is esséré, this letter also being then always a consonant. Whenever the
hèmzé is used, the letter over which it is placed may be considered merely in
the light of a support, the hèmz6 itself being the real and true consonant letter,
which in Arabic is capable even of reduplication in the same way with every
other consonant We have therefore always represented it with the inverted
apostrophe; but we do not recollect many instances of the employment in
Turkish of those Arabic words in which its reduplication occurs.
The b, as a consonant, is an aspirated h : in fact, the idea of a silent h has
never occurred to an oriental; and whether the consonant or the < be at the
beginning, or at the end of a word or syllable, it must be equally and fully
aspirated as a rule of grammar and language, whatever degradation it may
occasionally be subjected to in the tongue of the common people, and of every-
day intercourse. It is, in this respect, something like our English letter r at
the end of words and syllables, which we so generally omit in pronunciation,
but which no grammarian has ever held up to notice and imitation as a silent
letter. The two letters 2 and z are, however, generally sounded, the omission
being quite the exception, even at the end of words.
It may be as well to notice here the circumstance of the use of the hèmzé,
placed over the letter M, when used as a vowel at the end of words It only
occurs in the case of nouns, substantive or adjective, which are connected with
the following word in the sentence by the Persian rule of construction, which
governs the relation of a noun with its qualifying term. The R, then, performs
its proper function of final vowel in the word where it occurs, and the hèmzé
takes as its own separate vowel the èsseré, which may always, in these cases, be
represented by the letter i, as in the terms, -’s : bèndé'i-khüdâ ·
- rütbé'i-sâniyyé, &c. -
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITTON. - 19
The 6 consonant is our English y, both at the beginning and at the end of
words or syllables, being in the latter case always preceded by a vowel It is
really a sad mistake for us, who possess this useful consonant, and are aware of
its nature, to adopt the lame expedient to which other languages are forced to
have recourse, namely, the use of the voweli, with or without the diaeresis over
it. Take, for instance, the word &:9°, where the consonant -5 is reduplicated,
and compare the lame and erroneous transcription by an eminent French author,
terbiiè, which is at variance even with the French rules of diaeresis, with the
plain method rendered possible by our estimation and use ofy, as a consonant
equivalent to the oriental -5 consonant, namely, terbiyyé, in which the syllables
are ter-biy-yé, precisely as in the original, the reduplication being merely what
we sometimes practise ourselves by placing a dash over m orn, when we have
omitted a second one, as in the word comon. This was very frequently
practised in manuscripts before the invention of printing. French authors have
an excuse for not using the y in this, to us, natural manner, because they do
not recognise it as a consonant in their own language; but for us to adopt
their imperfect substitute is to abandon gratuitously an advantage of no mean
character.
When the hèmzé is placed over a -5 in the middle of words, the two dots
which usually distinguish the letter are omitted. But it is frequently the case,
that whereas, in an original Arabic word, a -6 with a hèmzé is correctly used,
the same word, on passing into Turkish, loses its hèmzé, and the -5 becomes a
long vowel, resuming its suppressed dots. Thus the Arabic word ·
(issti'zân) becomes generally in Turkish & (isstizân).
To finish what we have to note respecting the various uses of the hèmzé,
we may here say, that at the end of a very few words it is found without any
letter to support it, though sometimes a : is added under it to those words –
Ex. y=- (or ja-)jüz', * (or :) bed'. In this case, if the word be alone, or
at the end of a phrase, it is very common to add to it, in pronouncing, a vowel
homologous to the one in the word, and j=- is then uttered jüz’u, *-A: as bed'i,
and so forth. In a kind of imitation of this rule, a certain number of nouns
ending in (but which, in the original Arabic, have a hèmz6 after that letter)
assume a hèmzé after them, with èsséré as its vowel-point, when they are in
Persian construction with a following noun. Thus the word : ifâ (originally
*\ğ ifâ’), in construction with the word J° deyn, becomes cy: ·l: ifâ'i-dèyn. It
is, however, more usual nowadays to use a supplemental -5 instead of the hèmzé
in this case, so that the same two words would be written : e- :) ifâyi-dèyn.
D 2
20 REDHoUsE's TURKIsH AND ENGLIsH DIctroNARY.
Having had occasion to mention the distinction of the Turkish letters as hard
and soft, we may here elucidate the meaning of the terms, as the subject has 8,
very great part to play in the euphony of tlıe language. Any Englishman can
appreciate the distinction between the value of a in wall, call, tall, &c., and of
the same letter in father, arm, part, &c.; and perceive that the first value is
broad, hard, and masculine ; whereas the latter is soft and feminine. So to
an ear accustomed to French is the difference between the vowels of bulle and
boule. We do not, however, carry our distinctions any farther than the vowels ;
whereas the Easterns, as the alphabet shows, not having vowel letters by which
topaint their distinctions, have introduced them into the consonants instead.
We will not contend that this is the correct view of the case ; for my practical
knowledge of spoken Arabic, in its purest dialect, is not sufficient to enable me
to judge of the shape into which the organs of speech have to be thrown, when
pronouncing respectively and e, (: and R, C - and Le, jand , U; and ·.
for instance. We believe they are really the representatives of effectively
different modes of utterance in the original language ; but we are also convinced
that it would be impossible to convey to an English, or to any European mind,
a just appreciation of the differences. Nor, as far as the Turkish is concerned,
is this necessary ; and, for all practical purposes, we are convinced that by
throwing upon the vowels alone the effect of the distinction of the letters into
hard and soft, we have adopted the most effective method of rendering the
subject clear and easy to our readers. We will therefore simply observe that
z : L°, - *, e, :, 5. and ; are the hard letters, generally followed by the
hard vowels A, a, i, o, U ; whereas : 9, j. cy” ·. b, and hèmzé, are the soft
consonants, generally followed by the soft vowels a é, or é, i, u, or u ; and that
the remaining letters may be considered neutral, both because they are not
ranged in pairs, and because they are followed by vowels, sometimes of the one
class, sometimes of the other, though far more frequently by those of the soft
class. It is, indeed, one great characteristic of this beautiful language, to soften
and embellish every word it adopts.
Reduplication of a letter in Turkish is not the mere matter of orthography
that it is in English. On the contrary, when a letter is doubled in writing, it
must be doubled in pronouncing, as we do with the letter din mid-day, with lin
full long, with n in thin nose, with s in less smoke, or with t in fat turkey. In
Turkish there are two modes of reduplicating a letter: the first is, as with
ourselves, by simply writing the two one after the other, as in the word c·
(küllAnmak), where the lis doubled, in the word C; o (Ümmak), where the m
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. 21
is repeated, and in many cases where the locative preposition 8 (dé or da)
follows a word ending in d. The second method is of Arabic origin, and is
confined in use to Arabic words mostly, with a few Persian exceptions. By this
method the letter to be sounded double, that is once at the end of a syllable, and
again at the beginning of the next following syllable of the same word, is only
written once ; but in manuscripts where the diacritical marks are used there is a
sign, called A: A:.j (tèshdid), and figured thus , which is placed over the
letter written, just as the dash is sometimes employed in our old manuscripts
to indicate that the letter over which it is placed should have been repeated in
writing: the difference is, that the Arabian sign indicates that the letter must be
repeated in pronunciation, or so duvelt upon as to be equivalent to tuvo letters. This
Arabian rule of reduplication is carried still further; for in cases where a noun,
preceded by the definite article J\, commences with any one of the letters ,
·, e, S, y: j. cy”, c , A - , e, 9, or (...), then, in pronunciation, the U of
the article is omitted, and the first letter of the noun is doubled. As this rule
is of pretty frequent application in compound proper names and adverbial
expressions, adopted bodily into Turkish, we have represented this suppression
or conversion of the J. by using our own common apostrophe, followed by the
letter the sound of which takes the place of the original one of the Ji being
further moved to the adoption of this method by the consideration that, in these
compound expressions, the of the Arabic article is also suppressed in the
utterance, and its place taken by the vowel which, theoretically and gram-
matically, always terminates ordinary Arabic nouns. Thus the proper name
“<= ' e is figured by us, as it is pronounced, “Abdu-'r-Râhîm, &c. In
further illustration of this subject, we may explain that in Arabic 4 (for $)
ilâh means a god, and this word, with the article Jl, forms by contraction all
AllÂh, the God, the true and very God ; from which again, by composition and
suppression, is formed the proper name “Abdu-'llÂh,” generally written erro-
neously Abdalla, or Abdallah.
We now come to the consideration of the Turkish consonants when they
follow a vowel in a syllable. This may be divided into three branches:–First,
when the vowel begins a syllable, having no other consonant before it (and we
may here remark that in Turkish a vowel can never begin a syllable which is not
the first of a word); secondly, when the vowel has another consonant before it
in the syllable ; and thirdly, when the consonant under consideration is followed
by another consonant in the same syllable.
As to the first case, it follows, from what we have already explained, that is
22 REDHoUsE's TURKIsH AND ENGLIsH DICTIoNARY.
the only vowel that can commence a Turkish word, either followed immediately
by a consonant or with a or a -5 intervening; thus ·l is either At or et, ·
is öt or it, - 3 is it; or, as in the last example, the intervening vowel may be
long, and the word read it, and the sole \ may itself be long, as in JT âl,
eT ân, &c.
With respect to the second case, the syllable is composed of two consonants,
the first of which bears (or would bear, if marked) the vowel-point, and may be
or not followed by one of the three vowel letters \, ş, or ş, and these again may
be either long or short. Ex. - leb, Je dil, J& züll; :\! bAsh, J: köl,
kizi - hiji, j zür. tiz. -
In the third case, the final consonant follows the preceding one in exactly
the same manner as in similar words of our own language, but with this dif-
ference, that with us the preceding consonant is limited to a small class (except
in cases of orthographical reduplication or composition, such asll, ss, ch, sh, ph,
th, ck, &c.) called liquids, namely l, n, r, with s, and sometimes p, if followed
by t; whereas in Turkish every consonant is capable of being followed by every
other. Thus we have the words J- dâkhl, āe “Afv, ye “âzv, y < èmr,
J: kAtl, &= vejh, c°) rehn, &c., which must appear quite unnatural to
English eyes and ears, and which, we may explain, are generally Arabic words of
two syllables originally, from which the final vowel has been dropt. These
words are, however, not in perfect keeping with the spirit of the Turkish, for in
that language we meet with a less combination of consonants tham even in
English or any of those derived from Latin. The consequence is, that the Turks
very frequently intercalate a vowel between the two following consonants, when
a vowel does not follow the word ; and we generally hear them say emir for emr,
hükyum for hükm, &c., in the first case ; though they correct this when the
opportunity offers, and say emri-'âli, hükmu-sherif, &c.
This quality of a consonant, viz. its not being followed by a vowel, is called
its guiescent state (· sükyün), and is denoted in manuscripts by the sign
– placed over it. The sign is called ej - jëzm.
We must here add a remark as to two circumstances which will be noticed
in the body of the dictionary, by our readers, as seeming incongruities, but
which are only the necessary and regular consequences of two leading bases of
the Turkish language, its euphony and its euphuism. We have already touched
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. - 23
upon the sequence of hard vowels with hard consonants, and soft vowels with
soft consonants; but the first of the circumstances to which we now allude is,
that in words or inflexions and affixes of Turkish origin, if the syllables bearing
the vowel-point èsséré (or value of i, i) be immediately preceded, in the same
word, by a syllable having the vowel-point i turu (o, u, U, u), then the syllable
or syllables having the esséré are influenced by the preceding turu, and all are
sounded as though they bore that vowel-point. The word İturu isitself an
- 9 9
instance : its orthography is –5,5 , but the last syllable is affected by the vowel
of the preceding one. The rule is, that when the value of the preceding turu
is one of the hard vowels o or U, then the èsséré takes the sound of U ; and
when the preceding vowel is either of the soft sounds u oru, it takes the value
ç 9 9
of u. Ex. :== hükmunu, · “izrumu; · kölUngUzU, or
külUngUzU. These latter syllables are always short and unaccented. Attention
to this rule, and freedom from obtrusiveness in the pronunciation of the affected
syllables, constitutes one of the niceties of the Turkish language ; and I may add,
that after the first affected syllable, the sound is again slightly modified in both
cases touvards, but not to, the value of u or i respectively, according as the tone
is of the hard or soft class.
The second of these two circumstances may be said to be the very reverse
of the former, inasmuch as it consists in the pronunciation as i or i, of the vowel-
point turu accompanied by a vowel ş. Its occurrence is limited to one syllable
of a few classes of words, viz. the last syllable of the aorist indicative and aorist
active participle, of such verbs as form them in , which is then pronouncedir
or ir accordingly as the tone of the word is soft or hard, Ex. ) $ is pronounced
ghèlir, _y \ Ve is pronounced sAllanir. The last syllable of the first gerund is also
affected in this way when the tone of the verb is not that of turu. Ex. ·
ghidip, · ghèlip, ·\: bÂkip, &c. Purists, however, pronounce all these
words as they are written. Again, the syllable : which ends so many adjectives,
is pronounced li or li in a general way.
To conclude these remarks, we have now only to add that, as in all lan-
guages, there are in Turkish a few words of every-day use which have an
accepted pronunciation more or less at variance with their orthography, We
have pointed these out in parenthesis, by the side of the correct pronunciation
(when this is also used by persons of education), or by itself (when everybody
24 REDHoüsE's TURKIsH AND ENGLIsB DICTIoNARY.
uses the incongruous pronunciation alone). We shall not do amiss to notice,
also, that, in ordinary conversation, a few words are used as Turkish singulars,
which are, in reality, Arabic plurals ; but this is not correct in writing. Such are
the words e}y evlâd (children) child; J-- rijâl (men) a state functionary ;
6 kibâr (great. men) a grandee, &c. Even in writing, the Arabic singulars
of these words are not used, but the phrase is turned; as, one of the children, one
of the state functionaries, &c.
RE D H 0 U SE'S
T) I 0 T I 0 N A R Y.
PART T.–ENGLISH AND TUR.KISH.
*------------- – = -*- - ----------- –-–---–----- --- ------ -–----- --
A, An, art. bir.
Abaft, ad and pr. se; gherida, *
8 :ye kich-târafinda.
Abandon, v.a. c·y! brâkmak, -
tèrk-et, · vâz-ghèchmek ;
c***ş- châkmak ; c·ş-5 kAchmak ;
-ed, pp. mètrük ; ; ) e
“ärsiz, e: - chApkin,
Abash, v.a. C 2· ÜtAndirmak,
c· karmak, -ys` mâhjüb-et.
Abate, v.a. Gāj Az Altmak, c·
k?rmak, ' i tènzil-et, ; 9 **
Ashâghi-vârmak ; –, v.n. c·V)
AzÂlmak.
Abbey, s. · mAnastir.
Abbot, s. L: · mAnastir-bAshi.
Abbreviate, v.a. cş°a: kâssAltmak,
ya ikhtissâr-et; –ed, pp. da:
kissa, ra:* mükhtAssâr.
Abbreviation, s. a - ikhtissâr; ya s*
mükhtAssâr.
Abdicate, v.n. - tèrki-sAl-
tanat-et, Kş-e· saltanat-
dan-chèkilmek.
Abdomen, s. 9yü kârn.
Abed, ad. 8 3 : yâtakda.
Abet, v.a. yy) : yüz-vèrmek;
yârdim-et.
Abhor, v.a. · hich-sévma-
mek, c· menfür-tütmak.
Abhorrence, s. tènèffur.
Abide, v.a. C°) · ötUrmak, c·
kÂlmak, y · sâkin-öl.
Ability, s. ) iktidâr, y küdret;
hüner, 5 kÂbiliyyet.
Abject, a. · misskin ; · e·
misskin-ghibi. ş
Abjure, va, “y - yemin-
-edup-brâkmak, tèrk-et.
Ablative, s. ora. & c J* mefÜlun“ânh.
Ablaze, ad. J*-e müshtâ”il.
Able, a ve 5 kÂdir, 6 Elindan-
ghèlir, y müktedir.
Able-bodied, a.ğe sagh, : • sâgh-
lâm. [ghÜssl.
Ablution, s. abdesst, -s
Aboard, ad, s. gemi lehinda
Abode, s. y ev, , yèr, · mèssken-
AB0 LIS H
[ 26 ]
A BU SE
Abolish, v.a. C; · kAldirmak,
lâghv-et 'z- fèsskh-et.
Abominable, a. .: fèna, 9r. mÜrdâr
(mûn-), menfür.
Abominate, v.a. v. abhor. *ğ
Abomination, s. “ 9 & nefret; : bök,
menfür-shèy.
Aborigines, s. pl. Je Assl-yirliler.
Abortion, s. · düshuk.
Abortive, a. : bösh, Gü nâfîla,
8 yé: bihüdé.
Abound, v.n. :ş- chök-öl, 395-
c· chök-bÜlUnmak,
About, pr. * ètrâfina, * el
etrafinda; ile dâ'ir; \eyi tÂkriba,
*< tâkhmina; · j?wârinda,
8 Ağ : yâkinlarinda ; 8 üss-
tunda ; 8 y 8re siralarda, 8 Ağ •
sülarinda ; -, ad. ):45 ité-beri;
5 : a)
·’ 4/ee
** Ashāghi-yükâri; a·
mühitan y: - dölash-
massila-bèrâbér; to go or set about,
?).0. : bAshlamak ; - :
ètmek, c·: : yâpmak, c· J:
yöl-tûtmak.
pr.
* : yükârissinda; 4: fev-
kina, 8 fevkinda; se.j edân-
bove, ·: yükârissina,
ziyâdé ; -, ad. 5) - yükâri,
* \! : yükârida.
Abrade, v.n. c· Ashinmak; –, v.a.
c y* Ashindirmak.
Abreast, ad. 45: · yûn-yâna.
Abridge, v.a. v. abbreviate.
Abroad, ad. k tAshra (dishâri),
8 tAshrada (dishârda).
Abrogate, v.a. v. abolish.
Abrupt, a. = 3° dik, ** bAsh-
Ashāghi; c, terss.
Abscess, s. ·ş- chiban.
Abscond, v.n. c·- kAchmak;
· ghizlenmek, • • sak-
lanmak. [ghâybübèt.
Absence, s. c· yökluk, : :::
Absent, a. : yök, · ghâ'ib ;
· dAlghin ; – one's self, v.a.
· ghitmek, y - * ghâ'ib-öl,
c** : • sâwUshmak.
Absinth, s. is'e pelin-ötu.
Absolute, a. c· mûtlak,
müsstAkill.
Absolutely, ad. ila mûtlaka, %
Absorb, v.a. · ichmek, ·-
chekmek, Almak.
Abstain, v.n. V): pèrhiz-et, c* •
sâkinmak, ·- chèkinmek.
Abstemious, a. *y; perhizkyâr.
Abstinence, s.} Er; perhiz.
Absurd, a. 8 s-* mAsskharalik; J=*
mühâl (impossible). -
Abundance, s. · bölluk, c·ş-
chökluk, kessret.
Abundant, a. J: böl, 5:5- chök.
Abuse, s. · fèssAd ; c : yöl-
·
1Anish; * kyüfr, *-e- 5 * si-
ghub-sâyma; –, v.a. c·
yölsuz-küllAnmak; ·y” sigh-
suzluk; yölsUz-kül-
mek.
A BU T
[ 27 ]
A C C U SED

Abut, v.n. c· dâyanmak; C; oy'ı
vârmak.
Abyss, s. a vârta, 3,8- hûfré.
Academy, s. - * mektEb ; & y·
mëdréssé.
Accede, v.n. J. kâ'il-öl, -i
mÜwÂfakAt-et.
Accelerate, v.a. s-y- tessri”-et,
J-ş° tâ”jil-et, şey - hizlan-
dirmak. [bül-et; 3- âkhz-et.
Accept, v.a. Almak : J kA-
Acceptance, s. Â- akhz; J; kAbül.
Acceptation, Acception, s. mâ'nâ.
Access, s. J; * dÜkhÜl.
Accident, s. 45 kAzâ ; · “ûraz.
Accidental, a. :\ğü ittifÂki, ·
tèssâdufi ; “ûrazi.
Accidentally, ad. ez-kAzâ, V
kAzârâ, lâil ittifÂkâ, al'a kAzâ-
[ila.
Accommodate, v.a. · yEr-
-vèrmek; yş= - ishini-
Acclivity, s. ·: yökUsh.
-ghyîrmek.
Accommodation, s. * yer : —
· ishing-ghyîrulmassi.
Accompany, v.a. ·y bèrâbèr-
-ghîtmek, - ) refâkAt-et.
Accomplice, s. '945)-- kÂbâ-
hat-ârkadashi, c le45) ârkadash,
e· mu”avin.
Accomplish, v.a. ·: bêjErmek,
cş bAshârmak, a-
hüssülaghetirmek; ç tAmAm-et,
itmim-et, J ikmâl-et,
J. K. tekmîl-et.
Accord, s. 555 ittifAk, 's ittihâd;
–, 77.0!. · vièrmek, 'e -- ih-
sān-et, • si in”âm-et.
Accordance, s. a mütÂbakAt,
: wefk.
According (to or as), pr. ) =45
-é-ghyüré; 3)j üzéré; –ly, ad.
8) y=6 Anga-ghyiré.
Accouchement, s. J*-s-eş vwâz'i-hAml.
Accoucheur, s. * *\ ebé-hekim.
Account, s. --> hissAb :
J4'e sâymak, :· tÜtmak, e
e- (U),0,
“âdd-et, y el i”tibâr-et; – for,
v.a. 4-9 demek; ·-je-
wAb-virmek; - 5 * sebe-
bini-ghyîsstermek, c \ ·-
hikmetini-ûnglamak; – book, s. 9
dèftEr.
Accountable, a. J · mèss'ül.
Accumulate, v.a. ·=): birikmek,
c·
·2) =Er: birikdirmek, c·* töp-
lamak, 's-*- jëm”-et.
töplânmak ; –, t).0.
Accumulation, s. c A=: birikdirish ;
· töplânish; : yighin.
Accuracy, s. :9° döghruluk, -s°
sihhAt.
Accurate, a. -5):* döghrU, <=” sâhih.
Accursed, a. e· mèl”ün. -
Accusation, s. - * shikyâyet,
issnâd, •'e ithâm.
Accuse, va. le % 8 - hAkkinda-
-shikyâyet-e-, e : ithâm-et.
Accused, s. e L* müddâ'a-
6 6 \
-`âlèyh.
A 0 0 U SER
[ 28 ]
A C U TE
Accuser, s. e müddâ“i.
Accustom, v.a. c· Alishdirmak;
– one's self, v.n. d· Alishmak,
e : ' 'ele “ âdet-edinmek;
le el i”tiyAd-et. [më'lüf.
Accustomed, a. c· Alishik, –
Ache, s. -5,é Aghri, • sAnji, -j-
sizi, 5--; veja”, ye derd; –, v.n.
c :-6: Aghrimak, · s?zlémek.
Achieve, v.a. c·: yapmak, si
·· fi”lé-ghètirmek.
Acid, a. .5 ekshi : sub-acid, a.
c· mâykhôsh. [hümüzAt.
Acidity, s. ekshilik, - -
Acknowledge, v.a. Wyi\ ikrâr-et,
-i el i"tirafet, İ *-i tèsslim-et,
e : bilmek, c· tAnimak.
Acknowledgment, s. \ sened; K*
tèshëkkyur; ikrâr.
Acme, s. z: evj.
Aconite, s. -5 cş khÂnik-u'zzib.
[vèrmek.
· khaber-
Acquaintance, s. e-khAber, ·
mâ”lümât; bildik; - ülfet.
Acquainted, a 'er - khAberdâr,
Acorn, s. : pAlamUt.
Acquaint, v.a.
bilir, e -5)-- khAbéri-ölan.
Acquiesce, v.n. y rÂzi-öl, 'J55
kA'il-öl, le=-āi müwÂfakAt-et.
Acquiescence, s. rizâ, ·
mÜwÂfakAt.
Acquire, v.a. Almak, ·
Elé-ghètirmek, W: pèydâ-et, --4
kèssb-et, a= tâhsil-et, Ja=1-
Acquit, v.a. 14:y-5 tebriyyé-et; – one's
self, v.n. - 5 * tebriyye-i-
-zimmet-et.
Acquittal, s. -* :y° tèbriy-
yé-mâ”nâssinda-hükm.
Acquittance, s. -8 - 5 mAkbüz-
senédi, 5 : ibrâ-senédi.
Acre, s. * dînum.
Acrid, a. = Aji, 2r sèrt.
Across, pr. 4.5\: bir-yânin-
dan-ö-bir-yânina, :y* -5 -ş--
hAchwari-ölarak, 5 ) ârkiri (ây-
kiri).
Act, s. c· ish, _si fi”l, •c “Amel;
Jai fAssl; –, v.n. ishlé-
mek, : etmek, d·: yâpmak,
\-5- hârékèt-et.
Action, s. L: ish, J* fi”, “e
“AmEl ; -6 ce dâ”wâ; ghâw-
gha (kâwgha), - jenk, s”
mühârébé, · düghush.
Active, a. ishghyuzâr ; ·
kèsskin, ( -22)” sèrt; active,
· fi"li-mâ”lümi-
müta”âddi.
Actor, s. · öyunju, mükAllid.
Actress, s. -6iyi ·' öyUnju-kAri.
Actual, a. Assl, · zât.
Actually, ad. Y- hâla, 5 ** shimdi,
uy el-ân; Jx bi-’l-fi”l, si-
hakikatan, s = 3 fi'l-hakika.
Acute, a. -*) * sivri; 4ş: inja ; =
“Aklli, : • dirâyetli ; (disease)
U-· =:yengi-zühür-etmish;
– angle, so\-'a: j zâviyye-i-hâddé.
isstihsÂl-et.
verb
A C U TEN ESS
[ 29 ]
A D M IN ISTER
Acuteness, s. ·ye dirâyet, ·J:
fèrâssèt, Jāe “Akl.
Adamant, s. ·: pülÂd.
Adapt, v.a. ( ; oy : Üydurmak.
Adapted, a. .: ÜyghUn, ·
münâssib, c· mÜwÂfik.
Add, v.a. 55 kAtmak, s = “ilavé-et,
~ zûmm-et; –up, v.a. y=:
yèkyUn-et, c·: * töplamak, s-*-
jèm”-et.
Adder, s. Kl enghérek, * ef”â.
Addict one's self, v.n. c* Alishmak,
ci • : ele “âdet-edinmek.
Addicted, a, mübtelâ.
Addition, s. *ye “ilâvé, * zûmm ;
(arith.) 5-•a- jëm”, *ş-: kAra-
jümlé.
Additional, s. 4• kAtma, * = “ilâvé,
e: ; zâ'id; yedek. [chûruk.
Addle, Addled, a - jik, -
Address, v.a. - : y- süweylémek,
-as-khitāb-et; ) ghyin-
dErmek ; (a letter) · ·
C; eji mektubung-ûsstunu-yazmak ;
–, s. hüner, - * ma'rifet,
· ş- châbukluk; · · y* =.
mektubAng-ûsstu ; -• • semt, y:
yEr, C-ye âdrëss.
Adduce, v.a. ey irâd-et.
Adept, s. üssta, el - üsstād,
{üsstâz.
Adequate, a. )):y elvirir, 9: yeti-
shir, 36 kyâfi, 3', wâfi.
Adhere, v.n. c· yâpishmak, c·
tÜtmak ; - mülâzémet-et.
Adherent, s. - 5 tâbi”, tarafdar.
Adhesion, s. Jy- lûssük, ·: yâ-
pishma.
Adhesive, â.
= } lüzüjiyyetli.
Adieu, int. * ş èy-vA-'llâh, *
c* y• • AllAha-issmârladik; ·
öghUr-Öla, * *) · öghUrlar-Öla ;
·= esAfâ-ghilding,
khôsh-ghilding ; a - selâmetla;
es ed-du"ā; ', we-'ss-selâm,
Adjacent, a. J: yakin, - jiwâr,
ş** hèmjiwâr ; · bitishik,
c· mülâssik, a müttAssil.
[terfik-et.
Adjoin, v.a. kAtmak, c:
e\i: yapishkan,
Adjective, s. e sâfAt.
Adjourn, v.a. c*) **i: bâshka-
-wAkta-brâkmak; –, v.n. : -
c e- *U-ş**) **
bâshka - wAkit - töplanmak - üzéré -
mèjliss-shimdilik-dâghilmak.
Adjournment, s. 3-4:4i: bāshka-
wAkta-ihÂlé.
Adjudicate, v.n. Jaé-5;ee dâ”wà-fAssl-
-et ; –, v.a. - hükm-et.
Adjunct, s. d• tètimmé, *** zA-
mimé ; ş°-9y': yârdimji.
Adjure, v.a. c yAlvârmak, -L)
rijâ-et, y: niyâz-et.
Adjust,
c·J° döghrultmak, <=”
tAsshih-et.
Adjustment, s. <=” tAsshih.
?).07. c· ÜydUrmak,
Adjutant, s. · – Alay-emini.
Admeasurement, s. 4-- mèssâhè.
Administer, v.a. * bAkmak, -:3)
ADMINISTRATI0N
T 30 ]
A D R 0 ITN ESS
rü'yet-et, sel idâré-et; y:
vèrmek, ) : yedirmek, ·9°
ichirmek, · J tènâvul-
-èttirmek. -
Administration, s. yle idâré; ·
· vükelâ takimi
Admirable, a := ghyüzel, *
e· shâyÂni-tâhsin.
Admirably, ad. ele pEk-à-“lâ.
Admiral, s. *** =: bāhriyyé-
-pâshassi, UV amiral; ***le:
kApUdâna-pâsha ; lord-high -,
U:: · kApUdAn-pâsha (kAptAn-
pAsha), \ye ye: kApudAni-deryâ;
vice – of the fleet, - *-y-s:
bâhriyyé-feriki; vice –, ***öy ·
pAtrüna-pâsha ; rear -, ** -:
iriyâla - pâsha ; – superintendant,
-y · limAn-re'yissi-pâsha;
–’s ship, · *-: pâsha-ghE-
missi, · 5 - sAnjak-ghèmissi.
Admiralty, s. -: 4- < bâhriyyé-
-kApissi; (at Constantinople) 43 s:e
diwAnkhâné ; first lord of the –,
-55 * =: bāhriyyé-nâziri.
Admiration, s. c·=- bèghénish,
e· tâhsin, · mûsstâhsèn.
Admire, v.a. - =- beghenmek,
e-s° tâhsin-et. [mèrÂkli.
Admirer, s. -*-e “Ashik, ·
Admission, s. Â- âkhz, J: kAbül;
c· ghirish, Jy-e dökhül; *-i
tesslim, J: kAbül.
Admit, v.a. c Almak, Â- âkhz-et,
Ge, eş' icheri-kömak, c*-i, -
sökmak, J: kAbül-et, tèss-
lim-et, 9) : · izin-virmek.
Admittance, s. J dükhül.
Admixture, s. • kAtma, •y :·
kArishdirilma, * e “ilâvé.
Admonish, v.a. · 9- - = a nAssi-
hât-virmek, 14:5 tenbih-et.
Admonition, s. = a nAssihât, &: 5
tènbih.
Adolescence, s. · ghènjlik.
Adopt, v.a. c· tûtmak ; c·
üymak, J: imtissâl-et; J ·
kAbül-et; J; &le evlâdligha-
kÂbül-et.
Adoption, s. J. J;- kAbül-u-
-imtissâl; J: - âkhz-u-kAbül.
Adoptive, a. . />- akhiretlik.
Adorable, a. - k tApinilir, 8- Aş“
· sèjdé-vé-”ibâdeté-
[`ibâdet.
Adoration, s. 8 A-ş” sejdé, e-e
Adore, v.a. 8 ş” sejdé-e-, - 'e' e
“ibâdet-e-, \u -y-: pèrestish-e-,
-shâyÂn.
c· tApinmak.
Adorn, v.a. 9 j zinetlEndirmek,
erji tezyin-et.
Adrianople, s. döye ëdirné. [fezi.
Adriatic, s. - * ·i, Venédik-kyir-
Adrift, ad. ~ - ejK:
* ): yalngiz-süyung-Akindissila-ghit-
mek-ûzèré. -
Adroit, a + - châbuk, tetik,
· hünerli, mâ”rifetli.
Adroitness, s. ·e- châbuklik, 2
-- 4ğ 6 •
hüner, - * mà''rifet.
ADULATI0N
[ 31 ]
A ER I AL
Adulation, s. 4.2 müdâhané.
Adult, a. and s. · biyuk, 5- e
“Akla-bÂligh.
Adulterate, v.a. C: ): • sAfli-
ghini-bözmak, ;•55 * ·ş: ichina-
-shèy-kAtmak.
Adulterer, s. j zâni, Süj zinâkyâr,
3y's j zènparé (zûmpûra).
Adulteress, s. ·y zâniyyé, U_5-:“: )
rösspi (örosspö), &: -\: fâhishé.
Adulterous, a. Süj zînâkyâr, j
ZII) 8, 1.
Adultery, s. Üj zinâ, v :) zènpâ-
rélik (zâmparalik), · röss-
pilik (ÖrosspÖluk).
Advance, v.n. iléri-ghèlmek,
· ilérilémek ; –, v.a.
·yy: ilériletmek, *: !
ileri-ghetirmek, Ke-: - iléri-
chekmek, iléri-sürmek;
U: ye dèr-pish-et, \s) irâd-et,
· süweylémek, e:
iléridan-virmek : –, s. ·J-)
ilerileyish, c iléridan-
vèrish.
Advancement, s. · ilériléyish;
c· ilérilédish.
Advantage, s. 6 kyâr, eğli fâ'idé,
S-ö nef”, sā mènfa”ât; to take
–, c* : * fîırsati-küllanmak.
Advantageous, a. 6 kyârli, seği
fâ'idéli.
Advent, s. * küdüm.
Adventure, s. y=- mâjérâ, · r*
sèrghyuzèsht, _2-4-a- ·'a ·
sèrmâye'i-tijâret-hissséssi; -, U.72.
-) -- jëssâret-et ; –, v.a. c ,5
kömak.
Adventurer, s. 5: / )* sèrsEri, d: <.
·J; s°) = bakhtina-
ghyûghènir-mèjhülU-’l-Assl-kimèssné.
Adversary, s. •a - khâssm, ·
[klıâlif.
Adverse, a. C yi terss, – \s° mü-
Adversity, s. - < bâkhtsizlik,
· düshkyunluk, =3
nikbet, -S\; felâket.
Advert, v.n. \ç: imâ-et, c· Ang-
düshmèn.
-dirmak.
Advertise,
?).0. \ \e
·97.2y·- khâbEr-vErmek.
6 6-a –
?`lân-et;
Advertisement, S. eyle ?”lÂn.
Advice, s. res- khAbEr; -s-a nAs-
-sihât; : xj tedbir.
Advisable, a. - münâssib.
Advise, v.a. ·: —s a nAssihât-
vièrmek; yas- ikhtâr-et; }y:°i
tedbir-et ; –, v.n. *) - issti-
-shâré-et, • le dAnishmak. Ill-
advised, -āe “âklsiz.
Advocacy, s. * iltizÂm, ·\s°
sâhâbet. -
Advocate, s.
-eden ; -şe dâ”wâ-vekili;
-, U.0!. c** ş----- sâhib-chik-
e·-: s” sâhâbet-
mak (sâ'ab), s° sûhâbet-et,
l-s* tâssâhhub-et.
AEra, s. :): târikh ; ·'
mèbdë'i-tâ”dâdi-èvkAt.
Aerial, a. y* hâwâ”i.
AE S TH ETM 0 S
[ 82 ]
AFRICAN
AEsthetics, s. pl. } •- e “ilmi-
jèmâlat.
Afar, ad. ÜzÂk, * ÜzÂkda.
Affability, s. e-chelébilik, –
tâlâttuf, – 5 taltif, c nü-
wâzish.
Afable, a. - chelebi, s° tal-
-tifji ; to be affable with, va. - 5
tAltif-et.
Affair, s. c ' ish, · mAsslâhat ;
ci - jenk, 4 s” mühârébé; 4x:
wâk”â.
Affect, v.a. y:5 te'sir-et. [-nèzâkèt.
Affectation, s. · bökdan-
Affected, a. mûté'èssir; *:
[dökUnUr.
Affecting, a. · mü’essir, :
yâpma.
Affection, s. L-- hissi-kalbi;
· mâhâbbet, Le - khülüss,
· khüssüss; e “illet,
[bët-mèshmül.
Affectionate, a. J;**. --s mûhâb-
Affiance, s. V*:c i”timÂd, S: tè-
vekkyul: -, va, c K nikyâh-et,
\sie “âkd-et.
mâraz.
Afidavit, s. yöi : * = ~
· yemin-tâhtinda-vérilân-takrir-ü-
beyân.
Afinity, s. -ye - ji
tezèvvujdan - hÂssil - ölAn - kârÂbèt,
· sihriyyet; — münâssé-
bèt.
Affirm, v.a. 'c: a; tAssdik-et, le
issbÂt-et, \lcel iddi”â-et, ·
sûwèylémek.
Affirmation, s. C: Aa5 tAssdik, ·
issbAt; \cel iddiӉ.
Affirmative, a. :* tAssdîki, ·
sûbüti. -
Afflict, v.a. 07:2y* - kEdEr-vèrmek;
· - düehâr-kilmak.
Affliction, s. y* kEdEr; - a mûs-
sibet, belâ.
Añuence, S. ·j zEnghinlik.
Affluent, a. ·j zènghin.
Afford, v.a. · vèrmek, 2) =
ghetirmek, irâss-et; J“=”
tûhâmmul-et.
Affranchise, v.a. lej âzâd-et.
Affray, s. kâwgha.
Affront, s. a: 'a mü”Amélè'i-
-ghayri-lâyika, : bed-mü-
“Amélé; –, v.a. G:yi kârshi-
kömak : - ) ghyüjèndirmek,
c·yle dÂriltmak.
Afghan, a. e· âfghân.
Afghanistan, s. e· âfghânîsstân.
Afire, ad. : yâniör.
Afloat, ad. _:): yüziyor.
Afoot, ad. 8 5. âyakda.
Afore-mentioned, afore-named, afore-
said, a. mezkyür, mezbür,
messfür, • • mümâ-
ilèyh, * • müshârun-îleyh.
Afraid (to be), v.n. • 5 körkmak,
–iy-khâvf-et.
Afresh, ad. 4 yengidan, iss=
mîjeddedan; i mûkërréran.
Africa, s. iyi âfrika.
African, a. 4: ; Afrikalu.
A FR 0 N T
[ 33 ]
A G R EE
Afront, ad. yy. bErâbèr, ke = bir-
-hizâda.
Aft, ad. gheri, * gheriya,
· gherida, -5):· kâcha-
döghrU.
After, pr. 9 - * dan-sÖngra, Ax:
bâ”da; –, ad. · sÖngra, 8 s:
bâ”dahû ; –, a. (mar.) :J*
gheriki, se; gherideki.
Afterbirth, s. · sÖng. w
Afternoon, s. –5 -·= ikindi-
-wAkitlari. [bâ”dahü.
Afterwards, ad. * Ke söngra, 8 x:
Again, ad. 4: yiné (ghèné), Ki
tèkrâr, WA tekrâran, \be2r: bir-
-dâhâ.
Against, pr. 5
· karshissina ;
0 : · a-kârshi ;
* :y:
kârshissinda ;
* 4. e “aleyhinda; khilÂ-
fina, 8 x \-khilÂfinda.
Agate, s. • • süleymÂni. (?)
Age, s. U*\: yâsh, J* sinn ; ac
“Assr, _) -9 devr, eyy* kârn; of age, a.
* bÂligh, &ie “Akla-bÂligh ;
under age, a. e sAbi.
Aged, a. $ ghyünluk ; c· âylik ;
8s & yûshinda ; ) - ikhtiyâr,
*-: köja, mûssinn.
Agency, s. da-: wāssita, · wèss-
âtèt, - -- * mâ'rifet.
Agent, s. · vekil, sa , wāssita,
•e âdem (Adam). [etmeklik.
Agglomeration, s. K·l · töp
· “aleyhina,
Aggrandizement, s. K· 2: biyut-
meklik.
Aggravate, v.a. \ > dâhâ-fèna, et,
V** dâhâ-beter-et; ; : y°): kız-
dirmak, • dAriltmak.
Aggravation, s. - 4 ligzâb.
Aggregate, a. & s. *ş” mèjmü”.
Aggression, s. j = tèjâvuz, ·
tâkhâtti.
Aggressor, s. --~ dej a y! ·2) ş”
· tejâvuz-vè-takhâtti-birla-nîzâ'a-
-sebeb-Ölan.
Aggrieved, a. • • mAzlüm, )·
mâghdür, 8 \!\ • sitemdidé.
Agility, s. · ş- châbukluk,
Agio, s. c bAsh.
Agitate, v.a. G- -- chAlkamak ;
·y-:y-ya- iztirÂb- vèrmek,
- *-i- müztârib-et; )
kÂrishdirmak.
Agitation, s. U* 5 -e- chAlkAnish ;
· iztir.Ab ; tèlâtUm,
z:* tèmèvvuj.
Ago, ad. * bÜndan-mükAd-
dEm, J'e· bûndan-EvvEl. •
Agony, s. - a ** “Azim-iztirÂb;
5 - hâlétu-’n-nèz”i.
Agree, v.n. J; kAvl-et, alıā mü-
kÂvélé-et; ·9 )A kArâr-vièrmek;
y râzi-öl, mûwAfakAt-
-et ; · iyi-ghèlmek, ( *: y
üymak, 5 * Üyghun-ghèl-
mek, · mÜwÂfik-ghèlmek;
' a mütÂbik-ölcşi, tâwâffuk-et;
- together, v.n. 4: üyUshmak.
E
A G R EEABLE
[ 34 ]
AL DER MAN
Agreeable, a. 5'e tatli, J j 5 ghyüzel,
c·-khôsh, shirin,– lâtif
Agreeably to (or with), ad. u =
tAtbikan, ü: tevfikan. [mükÂvélé.
Agreement, s. J: kAvl, j; suz, *
Agriculture, s. ·eyj zîrâ”ât, ·y-
and -iy-hirâsset, · felâhât.
Agriculturist, s. ·9j Jlo ehli-zirâ”ât.
Aground, ad. U: •· kAraya-
-ötUrmUsh.
Ague, s. * sitma, * ) issitma.
Ah, int. 3 âh, 8', wâh, 'x' eywâh,
– - hâyf, 5-8 ° dirigh.
Ahead, ad. iléri,
Ahoy! int. 5 ey.
Aid, s. 9y; yârdam, &le i”âné,
el imdâd, · mü”âvénèt;
-, t).0, * 9 - yârdam-et, 4--e
i”âné-et, e- * mü”âvénët-et.
Aide-de-camp, s. ) yâvèr, ·
yâvèri-hârb,
Ail, v.n. what ails me ? J: * nèm-vâr;
– thee ? & neng-vâr ; – him,
her, it ? * nèssi-vâr ; – us ?
* nèmiz-vâr ; – you î 5°
nèngiz-vâr ; – them ? - nèléri-
-V8İ”.
Ailing, a. - 5 keyfsiz, & S-khAssta,
--W mizâjsiz, ry nâmizâj.
Ailment, s. keyfsizlik, *-e-
khAsstalik ; -e “illet ; ye derd.
Aim, v.n. c· nish An-Almak ;
c· kürmak, J. èmel-et; –, s.
· kassd, J. emel, ey merâm, |
· mAksüd; U : nishAn-
Alish. ğ.
Air, s. \,* hewâ (hâwa); U-ü nefess;
vye tâwr; –, v.a. ·=*
ghyûnèsha-sièrmek, · hâ-
waya-sèrmek, 5)! y* hâva-vEr-
Atèsha-ghyisstErmek,
mek ; to give one's self airs, y'ye
cş• • Atwär satmak.
Air-balloon, s. e bâlon, [(tüfeghi).
· yel-tüfenghi
Air-hole, s. nefesslik, ·
Airy, a 'ye hâwadār. [nefess-delighi
Air-gun, s.
Ajar, a. Gş- âchik.
Akin, a. “as- khissm.
Alabaster, s. r:· Ak-mèrmEr.
Alacrity, s. : c· mûssâra”ât,
·• • memnüniyyet.
Alarm, s. yiy: körku, –5;- khâvf,
·be dEhshEt; _r - khAbEr; –,
?). 0. c*): körkutmak, · :):
körku-virmek, -:* tâkhwif-et,
14 - ikhâfé-et.
Alas, int. 5 ây, - , wây, s2 wâh,
- 2- hâyf, 5-8 ° dirigh.
Albania, s. · e, öyl àrnâwd-vilâyeti.
Albanian, s. and a. e :y ârnâwd.
Albeit, c. y°y* hèr-nâkAdar, *-
issada.
Alchymist, s. * • 4 kimiyâ-ghèr.
Alchymy, s, * See “ilmi-kimiyâ.
Alcohol, s, z2) rÜh,
Alcove, s. 5, ş* hüjré. [AghAji.
Alder-tree, s. u = 4 y * mûrver-
Alderman, s. e a”yin.
y°
AL E
[ 35 ]
AI M0N ER
Ale, s. L: *: y' : beyAz-ârpa-süyU.
Alembic, s. : inbik.
Alert (to be on the), v.n. ) c·
üyânik-öl, ' işS ye dürt-ghyüz-ö,
: ; ghyüz-külAk-öl.
Algebra, s. 7. - jebr.
Algiers, s. V- Jézâ'ir.
Alias, ad. Kee' námi-dighèr.
Alien, s. - ejnébi; = yabAnji.
Alienate, v.a. e sy- âkhâra-tem-
lik-et, tebrid-et. [mak.
Alight, v.n. enmek, • kön-
Alike, a. _j= bèngzèr, d: mü-
shâbih, _r! bir.
Aliment, s. 3é ghâdâ, c = : yeyé-
jek, - - bessléyéjek, ·
Alimony, s. düğü nâfaka. [yemek.
Alive, a. -8 ° diri, şe sagh, = }
bèr-hayât, 8 - hayâtda.
Alkali, s. âlkali.
All, a. · hèp, cy: bitun, 5-*ş-
jemi”, a = jümlé; above–, eya
khüsÜsk; after – 3 ** -khû-
lâsé-'i kélâm.
Allay, v.a. · tèsskin-et.
v 6 6 v.
Allegation, s. -8 -ce dâ”wâ, *-i-i
kAziyyé.
Allege, v.a. )y' irâd-e.
Allegiance, s. ------ 5 teba"iyyet;
· sAdâkAt.
Alleviate, v.a. · khAfifletmek,
– = takhfifet.
Alley, s. 5:* yle dâr-sökAk, j•örş-
üye chikmâz-sökak.
Alliance, s. 555 ittifAk.
|
i
Allied, a. o müttefik.
Alligator, s. z-* timsâh.
Allocution, s. c· nÜtk.
Allot, v.a. \La a* tâkhsiss-et.
Allotment, s. & a>- hissé.
Allow, v.a. c·y- brâkmak, ey-5
kömak, · · izin-virmek,
· --a- ) rükhsÂt-virmek,
· xj - jëwâz-vèrmek, ·9
vèrmek, Wer: tâ”yin-et, a=
tâkhsiss-et ; – of, J; kAbül-et ;
– for, --- hissÂb-et; –, v.n.
! • - tèsslim-et, – e i”tirÂf-et.
Allowable, a. 5a- jä’iz.
Allowance, s. c âylik, ·=
ghyündélik, yillik, * ta”yin,
· tâ”yinÂt; to make – for,
(Ü .0. . V nÂzar-et, J-- *---
hissÂba-dâkhil-et.
Alloy, s. 5 Ga: = Altina-
ghyümisha-kAtilan-bAkir ; ) e “âyâr.
Allude to, v.a. W* imâ-et, G: =
Angdirmak.
Allure, v.a. -j- jezb-et.
Allurement, s. 4: - jâzibé.
Alluring, a. ->)'a- jâzib.
Allusion, s. imâ, àngdirish.
Ally, v.a. Jsel 4 s” *-y'a a-y
rÂbitâ'i-wâhidé-tâhtina-idkhâl-et; –,
s. c ; müttefik. w
Almanack, s. *: y-*-i tAkwim, . . .
sâlnâmé.
Almighty, a. . .5 kAdir.
Almond, s. *\: bâdem.
Almoner, s. * im Am.
E 2
ALM0sT
[ 36 ]
AMAZE
Almost, ad. --> hemAn (hèmen),
·l j Az-kAldi.
Alms, s. 45. e sAdaka.
Aloes, s. · sAbr; wood of –,
-āeye “ud-Aghaji.
Aloft, ad. 5 : yükâri, yü-
kârida (yükârda).
Alone, a. j=: yÂlngiz, tènhâ,
* \ \! bAshli-bAshina; all –,
& yapa-yalngiz,
Along, ad. *şi: 2- böyUnja; come
J5 ghèl-bAkAlim ; go
along, - c = ghit-bAkAlim,
· ishinga-ghit, *-**
hâydi-siktir.
Alongside, ad. 4:: yânina, 8 yâ-
along !
ninda ; – one another, döy\3 (:)yi
kârn-kârna, &8-9): Seyy! börda-bör-
daya. -
Aloof, ad. 8 üzAkda, 8 & 2 âlâr-
ghada.
Aloud, ad. ·-! pEk, - jëhran,
* c 'ye savti-bülend-ila.
Alphabet, s. e-âl elif-bâ (elif-bi).
Alphabetically, ad. 89) :i ş°-: -
hûrüfu-hèjâ-tertibi-üzéré.
Already, ad. -* shimdi bilé,
:iyi 5 ·J, öl-wAkta-kalmaya-
rak. -
- Also, c. Â= kezâlik, · vè-
kezâlik, 89 dé, -9 dakhi, --e,
vé-dâkhi, -*** vè-hèm-dâkhi,
*-97: ve-bir-dé, 3 *** vè-hèm-dé,
8 A*R hèm-dé.
Altar, s. < mèzbâh.
Alter, v.a. < y o dighishdirmek,
c· bAshka-hey'eta-kö-
mak, J: tebdil-et, c =”
mâhv-u-issbÂt-et; –, v.n. ·
dighishmek, V* tâghâyyur-et.
Alteration, s. J: tebdil; 5 =
mâhv-u-issbÂt.
Altercation, s. k\} nîzâ”, *ej - mü-
nâza”â, ghâwgha (kâwgha).
Alternate, a. Jel mütébâdil, - •
mûténâvib; on alternate days, ad.
· ghyûn-Ashiri.
Alternate, v.n. : * : nübetleshmek.
Alternately, ad. nûbetla, &
mûténâvibéten, 4 e “âli-'l-
-münâvébé.
Alternative, s. *) - châré, J: *:
bAshka-yöl, J-l-; târiki-âkhār.
Although, c. ) üye hèr-nâkadar,
*- issada.
Altitude, s. 8°i, irtifâ”.
Altogether, ad. ey; bitun-bitun.
Alum, s. - shAb.
Alluminium, ) s. cy* :y bir-dûrlu
Alluminum, y
Always, ad. V•ğle dâ'ima, ·j *
hèr-zâmAn, -i, * hèr-wAkit.
Amanuensis, s. - 6 kyâtib.
c k
· ** birikdirmek, 's-*- jëm”-et.
Amateur, s. * hâvèssli.
Amaze, v.a. ·* tâ”ājjub-
-èttirmek; amazed, a. -ş* mü-
to be
-ma”den,
Amass, v.a. töplamak,
ta”ājib, ey - hayrān;
AMAZIN G
[ 87 ]
*A
A MPU TATI 0 N
-, - ş° ta"ājjub-et, **
shâshmak, 5 y=- hayrân-kAl-
mak, kAlmak, 545 bâka-
-kAlmak.
Amazing, a. --~ş° “Ajib (Ajaib),
· ghârib ; –ly, ad. 535- chök.
Ambassador, s. · èlchi, r* sèfir.
Amber, s. :Jé kehrubâ (kèhlibâr).
Ambergrease, Ambergris, s. ~e “ânbEr.
Ambiguous, a. c· kapAnik, *
müghlAk.
Ambiguity, s. mûghlâklik,
Ambition, s. Lej- hirssu-’sh-
-shÂn, ·- hârssi-hükyü-
mèt. [-’sh-shAn.
Ambitious, a. ·y=- hârissu-
Amble, s. ·y râhwÂn, e· èsh-
kin ; –, v.n. - • eshmek,
· eshkin-ghitmek, ey
· râhwÂn-ghitmek,
Ambler, ·y
râhwán, e K* eshkin-bârghir
(bEghir).
Ambuscade, Ambush, s. e: pûssU ;
to lay an ambush, c· u_5°):
püssU kürmak; to fall into an am-
bush, c·· & e; püssüyye tütul-
[mak.
Ambling-horse, s.
Amen, int. e· âmin.
Amenable, a. J: - mèss'ül.
Amend, v.a. döghrultmak,
z =* tâsshih-et-, z e' 2sslâh-
-et-; –, v.n. yy. bir-Az-iyi-öl,
c·J:* iyi-ölmagha-yöl-
Amendment, s. 5 5 fârk. [-tÜtmak.
Amends, to make, v.n. Ve “di tAz-
min-et, 5/29 * 5 tarziyyé-vèr-
mek ; ; ) e- -sa- Ajissini-chi-
kârmak.
America, s. U:y < Amérika.
American, s. and a. Amérikali.
Amethyst, s. -jebélokum.
Amiable, a :=-Jj = ghyüzel-
-khÜylu, tAtli. [dösstâné.
Amicable, a. Amicably, ad. *
Amidst, pr. 8 A &5L:
·) ârassinda.
Amidships, ad - *) örta-
-yèrlérina-döghrU.
Amiss, a. .: fèna, ai sâkat.
Amity, s. c· dösstluk, ·
dössti, --s” mâhâbbet, es”
mükhÂdénèt.
Ammonia, s. ve nishÂdir.
Ammoniac, s. ve nish Adir.
Ammunition, s. 22y: bârut, dö==
jëbkhâné.
Amnesty, s. *\e · “âfvi-”âmm.
örtassinda,
Among, Amongst, pr. ·y âras-
sina, * W ârassinda.
Amorous, a &'i-e “Ashikâné.
Amount, s. 8- • mèblâgh ; · töp,
· yëkyün ; –, v.n. : bÂ-
ligh-öl.
Amphibious, a. : * * 8°ye *
hèm-süda-hèm-kârada-yâshar.
Ample, a. J: böl, U* ghenish.
Amplitude, s. 5· si”â'i-mèshrik.
Amputate, v.a. · kèssmek, 's
kAt”-et. [kAt”.
Amputation, s. · kèssilmé, **
AM UL ET
[ 38 ]
ANNEx
Amulet, s. 4s- nûsskha (misska).
Amuse, va. < y < eghlendirmek;
– one's self v.n. • s) eghlen-
An, art. y! bir. [mek.
Analogous, a. & müshâbih, - •
[c-i kiyâss.
·\: mûshâbéhet;
Analysis, s. - hâll.
Analyze, v.n, J- hâll-et.
Anarchy, s. e\ fessâd, J== ikhtilâl.
Anathema, s. - lâ”net, Ve bèd-
-dû”â, j âforöz,
mâkiss.
Analogy, s.
Anatomize, v.a. Ve tèshrih-et.
Anatomy, s. </ tèshrih.
Ancestor, s. sa-jedd (pl. - ejdâd.)
Ancestry, s. 9 - ejdâd; -· nesseb.
Anchor, s. )*: timür (demir), ·
lènghèr; –, v.a. ·y 4: demir-
lémek ; –, v.n. · dèmirlé-
mek, · y· demir-Atmak; at
–, ) : demirli; to cast –,
c· ve ce dèmir-âtmak ; to weigh
–, ; ) ; -5 démiri-kâldirmak.
-5, 4-5 demir-yeri,
r: < - ) : demirléyéjek-yer.
Anchored, a. :) 4 5 demirli.
Anchovy, s. aley- sârdèla.
Ancient, a. · esski, ** kAdim,
ç kyâri kadim.
Anchorage, s.
Ancients, s. pl. · mütakAd-
dimin, 5, ele j esski-zâ-
mAn-AdAmlari.
And, c. vë, 8 dè, -9 dâkhi.
Anecdote, s. 8,5 fikra, mânkabé.
Anemone, s. 4-5V mânissa.
Angel, s. melek, K: melâ’ik6.
Angelic, a. · mèleki.
Anger, s. dârghinlik, :
k°zghinlik, -a ; ghAzAb.
Angina, s. · : - khünnAk-“illeti.
Angina pectoris, s. y* c· & y: bir-
nev-”i-zikU-sâdr.
Angle, s. 4 = kyūshé, * zâviyyé ;
–, v.n. }, \: ; *, ölta-ila-
bÂlik-âwlamak.
Angry, a. e·y'e dârghin ; to be –,
?).70 . c*W-3 dârilmak, c· k?zmak,
ci • -3= ghyüjEnmek, ·
ghAzaba-ghèlmek, • - hid-
dètlEnmek.
Anguish, s. 9yer = “Azim-dèrd, *
ye$ “Azim-kider.
Angular, a. · kyîshéli.
Animal, s. e) --- hâywAn; –, a.
: - hâywAni.
Animalcule, s. c·3- hâywânjik.
Animate, v.a. : e)- jAn-vèrmek,
C*) e-: --- jAnlandirmak, \-
ihyâ-et.
Animated, a. \: beshâshètli.
Animation, s. - : beshâshët.
Animosity, s. · “âdâvet, .
Aniseed, s. · ânassÖn.
Ankle, s. · töpUk.
Annalist, s. : • müverrikh, L-: *:
wAk”â-nûwiss. [tâwârikh).
Annals, s. pl. * târikh (pl. :y'yi
Annex, v. a. i si ilhÂk-et, e-
zâmm-et.
ANN IHIL ATE
[ 39 ]
AN TIQ UIT Y
Annihilate, va. c· L:9şa-2 vü-
jüdini-kAldirmak, : yök-et,
ifnâ-et. -
Anniversary, s. şe=ghyün.
Announce, v.a. ·r: 2 res- khÂbEr-
vèrmek, 5- tebligh-et, sel
ifâdé-et.
Annoy, v.a. ş° tâ”jiz-et, -5 ise
· sikinti-virmek, -se
èziyyët-vèrmek, y-- râhatsiz-et;
e: ) - = ghyüjëndirmek, ·
e := ghyüjuna-ghitmek.
Annoyance, s. · èziyyet, –6.A.ğ-e
sikinti.
Annoying, a. & - · Adaming-
-ghyüjuna-ghidEr.
Annual, a. - * sènévi.
sehim, \, irâd.
Annul, v.a. z- fèsskh-et, Ja:' ibtÂl-
et, Ja: bAttÂl-et.
Annular, s. 8 - ) 4i - hAlka-ress-
Annum, s. 4 sèné ; per annum, ·
Annuity, s.
[minda.
yilda, -5 sEnévi.
Anoint, v.a. ·ğ : yâgh-sürmek,
[dèhhèn.
Anointed, a. <- messih, J* mü-
ey tedhin-et.
Anomalous, a. Anomaly, s. se's – -
khilÂfu-’l-"Adé.
Anonymous, a. - imzâssiz.
Another, a. .45: bAshka-bir, r:y·
dighEr-bir.
Answer, s. - - jEwÂb; –, v.a. -şa-
·y: jëwÂb-virmek; –, v.n. c·
ölmak, • üymak : – for, J. 5
kefil-ol ; y J - mèss'ül-ol.
Answerable, a. J· mess'ül.
Ant, s. aaş” : kArinja.
Antagonist, s. “as- khAssim.
Antarctic, a := jenübi.
Antecedent, a, - - sâlif, : sâbik,
• • mükAddEm : – , s. • • mÜ-
kAddem, * ); e; mevsülun-bih.
Antechamber, s. & = x- diwAnkhâné.
Antediluvian, a. Jı'e tüfándan-
EvvEl.
Antelope, s. ·r jëyrÂn (jëylÂn),
* âhü.
Antemeridian, a. J, · uyléden
èvvel. -
Anterior, a. – sâlif, c: sâbik,
• • mükAddEm.
Anthropophagi, s. pl. * yûmyâm.
Antichrist, s. J-e dejâl.
Anticipate, v.a. c· ümmak, J ·
mi'mül-et ; y J, Evvel-dâw-
ranmak; U->- U · -
c· ey-: - - - taleb-
ÖlUnmazdan-èvvEl-hisss-èdup-vèrmek-
yâkhUd-yâpmak.
Antics, s. pl. c sys- mAsskharalik.
Antidote, s. ze “ilâj.
Antimony, s. ·yy• 5 timür-bözAn
(dèmir-bÖzAn).
Antipathy, s. · nèfrèt; ·
“âdâvet, ·- khÜssümèt.
Antique, s. 4 e “ântika; –, a. ·
èsski, c; “âtik, - *-i kadim,
kyâri-kAdim.
Antiquity, s. 4 e “ântika; =-
e· èsski-zâm An. *
AN TI, ER
[ 40 ]
AP P E TIT E
Antler, s. :ş; böynuz.
Anus, s. sü mâk”âd,
Anvil, s. c· ?rss.
Anxiety, s. · kAssâvet ; ·
tèlâshi (telâsh).
Any, pro. ): bir, y: bir-Az, Lás bA”zi;
* hich, r:* hich-bir.
Anybody, pro. --4-= kimèssné
(kimssé).
Anyhow, ad. & · nâssl-ölUrsa ;
>ye ** hich-bir-dûrlu.
Apace, ad. ·- châbuk.
Apart, ad. 57. âyri.
Apartment, s. · Öda; 55'e dâ'iré.
Apathy, s. ) kaydsizlik, e
· “âdémi-tâkâyyud.
Ape, s. maymün, shëbek;
–, v.a. tAklid-et.
Aperient, a. Lé-e müsshil (ss-h).
Aperture, s. · delik, GW âralik,
c·iş- âchiklik, nefesslik.
Apex, s. c-9 re'ss, :v° zirvé.
Aphelion, s. Laz de- hâdid.
Apiece, ad. 4 r: behèrina.
Apocryphal, a. · mèshkyük.
[lémek.
Apologize, v.n. - 49) e “izr-di-
Apology, s. · “üzrnâmé; ·v&e
Apogee, s. _4. d>- hâdid.
“izr-beyâni.
Apoplexy, s. damla, J:j nüzül.
Apostasy, s. el irtidâd.
Apostate, s. mürtedd (mürtAd),
* dînma.
Apostatize, v.n. · dinin-
dan-dînmek.
Apostle, s. J ) ressül, · mürsel ;
the apostles of Christ, eyş:y 5->-
hâwârîyyün. [isspènchiyâr.
Apothecary, s. -W- èjzâji,
Appal, v.a. G-4- ) -: körkUtmak,
l-i:= tâkhwif-et.
Appanage, s. c·: arpalik, **\:
bAshmaklik. 4r
Apparatus, s. tâkim, c = }
âlât-èdawât.
Apparel, s. · esswab (essbAb),
c- libAss, 4- ) elbissé.
Apparent, a. *\ zâhir, ) bedidâr,
le'ye hüwëydâ, K: Ashikyâr.
Apparently, ad. \ \: ghÂliba ; yol
[yâlé.
Apparition, s. 2 · zühür; & e-khâ-
Appeal, v.n. • düshmek, • •
sighinmak; - *-y mûrâja”ât-et.
Appear, v.n. ·y ş ghyîrunmek,
·j 5-= ghyüzikmek, V *-e-*
zühür-et; it appears, v. imp. Jé
ghāliba; 4 ghelir, ) = ghyi-
runiyor.
zâhira.
Appearance, s. · sürèt, ·
hey'et ; ·y ghyirunush; )*
zühür.
Appease, v.a. e· tèsskın-et.
Append, v.a. zûmm-et, 3 c
“ilâvé-et.
Appendage, Appendix, s. *: te-
timmé, * zâmimé, *ye “ilâvé.
Appertain, v.n. 's-a-y räji”ol,
mènüt-ol, 'G* müta”âllik-ol.
Appetite, s. ishtihâ (ishtâh.)
A PPL A U D
[41 ]
AP T I, Y
Applaud, v.a. 'L: - sitâyish-et.
Applause, s. J* - sitâyish.
Apple, s. Ve Elma.
Applicable, a. dökUnur;
– — münâssébët-Alir.
Application, s. c y ye dökUndU-
rush, 9 yapishdirish ; ***
düshush, _:) c bAsh-ÜrUsh
(wÜrUsh), ·ry mûrâja”ât;
·- chAlishish, “ 9* u_* sâ”y-
-u-ghayret, -2°–5re sârfi-zihn,
Asa ; - jidd-u-jëhd.
Apply, v.a. ) ye dökundurmak,
c·: yûpishdirmak ; •9) -
c* tâtbik-et; ' e
tlâ-et : -, v.n. ; ) 'c bAsh-
sürmek;
wûrmak, • düshmek, -a-y •
mûrâja”ât-et; – for, issté-
mek, e isstidӉ-et, 4 a -
mûtâlébé-et, - * mÂtlüb-et ;
–, one's self, c·- chAlishmak,
| <- sâ”y-et, - *- sâ”y-u-
-ghâyrët-et.
Appoint, v.a. 'e * tâ”yin-et, -a
nAssb-et, 'Je a= tâkhsiss-et.
Appointment, s. -: ) · mi'mü-
riyyet; L: ish.
Apportion, v.a. *-i & a-da- hisssé-
-hisssé-tâksim-et. [nâssib.
Apposite, a. yöllu, - - mü-
Appraise, v.a. y° · kimët-
-tAkdir-et, •aş: e: bāhâ-bichmek
(pAhâ).
Appreciate, V* tAkdir-et,
· kAdrini bilmek.
?).0!.
Apprehend, v.a. · tğtmak, c·i:
yâkalamak, c = Âs- âkhz-u-
-ghirift-et; c = anglamak
(ânnamak), ye derk-et; c·L)y*
körkmak.
Apprehension, s. - * 2 &s àkhz-u-
-ghirift ; ·ye 9 : fèhm-u-idrâk ;
· körku. [kUssU-ölAn.
Apprehensive, a. · 5 kör-
Apprentice, s. 9y$ : shâghird ; –, v.a.
·5): 4K : shāghirdlighé-vièrmek.
Apprenticeship, s. ·= : shâ-
ghirdlik. [mek.
Apprize, v.a. ·: --- khAbEr-vir-
Approach, s. J: yöl; -75 takâr-
rub ; –, v.a. & n. - * tâkâr-
rUb-et, G*: yâkimlashmak,
c : •v : yâkin-vârmak. [isstihsân.
Approbation, s. · tâhsin, ·
Appropriate, v.a. 'Le a° tâkhsiss-et ;
-, 0. · münâssib.
Approval, s. e· isstihsân ; on
–, ad. s” mükhAyyer.
Approximate, a. : tAkribi, *
tâkhmini; –, v.n. - takâr-
rUb-et. [tâkhmina.
Approximately, ad. .y: tAkriba, ·
Approximation, s. - 85 tâkârrub;
· tâkhmin.
Apricot, s. · kâyssi, yleyj zerdâli.
April, s. · nissân.
Apron, s. J“: pèshtamAl.
Apropos, a & ad. -- mînâsib.
Apt, a. *-e müsstâ”idd. [vwëjilé.
Aptly, ad. · · mûn-âsibéti-
AP TITU DE
Aptitude, Aptness, s. iss-
ti”dâd.
Aquafortis, s. -W: tizÂb, · ·
Aqueduct, s. 5. e sû-yölu, • =
kèmEr, y•= kémErlEr.
Arab, s. -’ye “arab.
Arabia, s. ·Je “ârabistan.
Arabic, s. 4= c “ârabja.
Arable, a. ş!) ekilir-bichilir,
- 8 j• mezrü” ; –, land, s. *e j•
mezra”â, târla.
Ararat, Mt., s. Aghri-daghi.
Arbiter, Arbitrator, “K- hâkEm.
Arbitrate, v.n. : âyrd-et.
Arc, s. c· kâvss.
Arch, s. J* kèmEr.
Archer, s. ·= kèmankèsh.
Archery, s. :K 6 kemankeshlik.
Architect, S. ** mi”mâr, & kAlfa.
Architecture, s. -5: • • · fènni-mi”-
mâri ; : binâ ; : binâlar.
Archives, s. pl. · küyüdÂt,
& defterkhān6, : * 5');
èvrAk-mâkhzéni.
Arctic, a. ** shimâli.
Ardent, a. · âteshli; yü; yânar.
Ardour, s. —* ghèrmiyyet.
Arduous, a. z = ghyich, J:-
chètin, -* müta"assir. *
Area, s. · sAth (t-h.)
Argue, v.n. -sey: lâkirdi-et, 4 -
mübâhéssé-et ; ·- chèngé-
-yârishi-et.
Argument, s. –6 yi lâkirdi, =
kelâm, J 9 • sûz.
[ 42 ]
[kèzAb-sUyU.
AR0MATIc
Arid, a. küru, Uşe- chil.
Arise, v.n. c· kAlkmak ; c**
döghmak, 8 ° tülü”et; :
nesh’et-et, k •j} lâzim-ghiElmek.
Aristocracy, s. kibâr.
Aristocrat, s. 5,3 ° $ kibâr-den-biri.
Arithmetic, s. --- e “ilmi-hissÂb
(hès-). [`ilmi hissâb.
Arithmetician, s. --- çle J*\ ehli-
Ark, s. Noah's –, · z: nüh-
-ghèmissi; – of the covenant,
· tâbüti-sekin6.
Arm, s. J: köl; - silâh ; –, v.n.
c* -- silâhlanmak ;
·9 <- silâh-vèrmek ; c·
dönatmak.
-, (7.6 -
Armada, s. •: dönanmâ.
Arm-chair, s. : költuklu,
4 x e költuklu-sÂndÂliyyé.
Armenia, s. · èrmènisstÂn.
Armenian, a. u_5°5) èrmèni ; –, s.
L::) èrmeni ; 4: :y èrmènijé.
Armfull, s. 5 - küjak, -:
küjAk-dölUssU.
Armillary sphere, s. ·= kyüré-
'i-müshèbbéké.
Armistice, s. 65 mütâréké.
Armlet, s. · bÂzübend. -
Armorer, · kâlijji, ş* tü-
fenkji, ş* - châkmakji.
Armory, s. 45 -4 -jébé-khâné.
Armour, s. 8 )j zirh ; <- silâh.
Armpit, s. c· költUk.
Army, s. 9°yördu, K-e “Assker.
Aromatic, a. :: kökulu.
A R 0 U N D
D 43 ]
A S 0 EN SI 0 N
Around, ad. and pr. 4 el ètrâfa,
8 e etrâfda.
d; ) kaldirmak,
c· Üyûndirmak.
Arouse, v.a.
Arrange, v.a. · dizmek, -:
tèrtib-et, 'e: tânzim-et, c : & aj
nizÂma-kömak ; c·!)y* kArâr-
lashdirmak.
Arrangement, s. -:iyi tèrtib, **
nizÂm ; ) 5 kArâr.
y- [ –i e sAf.
Array, s. - 5yi tèrtib, f : nizAm,
Arrayed, a. · ghiyili, · mü-
lèbbèss. [bAkâyâ.
Arrears, s. pl. * mândé, \i:
Arrest, s. L--- hAbss; –, v.a.
--- -= - akhz-u-ghirift-et;
- : tèvkif-et.
Arrival, s. küdüm, Lk ghelish ;
Jye, vüssül, c ', vârish.
Arrive, v.n. - 6 ghilmek, · vâr-
mak, Je: wÂssil-öl, c·
[tèkèbbur.
Arrogance, s. * tâ”âzzum, 5
Arrogant, a. mütékèbbir.
Arrogate to one's self, v.a. c·
kAlkishmak, 4- - )j üzeriné-
-Almak.
Arrow, s. : ök, tir, *é- sèhm.
Arse, s. ghyit, re dübr, kyün.
Arsenal, s. & töp-khâné.
Arsenic, s. · sèchAn-ötU.
wüssül-bûlmak.
Arson, s. ; 52 üs-khâné-yâkmak.
Art, s. ~e sân”ât; · fEnn ;
· mâ”rifet; & - hilé.
Artery, s. *** shâh-dAmar.
Artful, a. La: sheytan, 594 -
hilébÂz.
Artfulness, s. - hilâbâzlik.
Artfully, adv & a - hilé-ilé.
Artichoke, s. _\.K) inghinâr ; Jerusalem
-, · yèr-Elmassi.
Article, s. : • mâtâ”, J• mAl; \:
bend, 5,5° fikra ; definite –, – -
-i- *5 hârfi-ta'rif; indefinite –,
* le edâti-tebhim.
Artifice, s. 4 - hilé.
Artificer, s. – el essnâf, ·
èhli-sân”ât.
Artificial, a. * sûn”i, 5-* mîı-
sânnâ”, *: yapma, · tAklid.
Artillery, s. töplar, –5X- =
töpji-“AsskEri; – IT) aI1, S. ·
[ehli-sân”ât.
Artisan, s. – essnâf, —e_s)
töpji.
Artist, s. • . ressâm.
Artless, a. .);y· sÂfdérün; j -
hiléssiz.
As, c. *Kye- chûnku, u)95- chün; ad.
· iken ; as . . . as . . ., x5 kAdr;
aS SOOn aS, · -dighi-ghibi; as
it were, as though, K'e sanki; as
for, as to, dsüs ghèlinjé; as much,
si; bü-kAdr, öl, öl-kAdr (ö-);
as much as ..., 5 kAdr; as well as,
· ghibi, kAdr.
Ascend, v.a. and n. d** ş- châkmak,
ey* sû'üd-et.
Ascendency, s. öy nüfüz, e i”tibâr,
=- hükm.
Ascension, s. · sÜ`üd.
A S 0 EN T
Ascent, s. şse sü”üd; : yökUsh.
Ascertain, v.a. \cş = tâhkik-et.
Ascribe, va. e issnâd-et.
Ash, Ashes, s. J* kyûl ; ash-tree,
- 5 * dish-büdAk-Aghaji.
Ashamed, a. ·ş° mâhjüb ; to be
-, v.n. C; •i e, ÜtAnmak.
Ashore, ad. 3,5 kAraya, 8 kArada.
Asia, s. Assia.
Asiatic, a. · Assiali.
Aside, ad. 4ö: r: bir-yâna, *: bir-
-tarafa ; 8.5 : bir-yânda, * 2):
bir-târafda ; -5r. âyri.
Ask, v.a. ( 9 şe sörmak, \J - sû'âl-et;
c— isstémek.
Askew, Aslant, ad. –5):yârkuri(âykiri),
c :y'ş- chârpik.
Asleep, a. ):y) üyuyor, U*: üyu-
mUsh, 8-9: y ÜykUda.
Asparagus, s.j• *- küsh-könmûz.
Aspect, s. : • mAnzara ; L* ! bAkish;
· hey’et; 2): nèzârèt.
Aspire, v.n. ·j* ghyûz-dikmek,
J emel-et. [khâr.
Ass, s. eshek, *- hâmâr, -
Ass-colt, s. 4: e sipa.
Assail, v.a. • ş° hûjüm-et.
Assailant, s. ş° ş° hüjümju, • ş”
· hûjüm-èdEn.
Assassin, s. 55 kAnli, Jili kÂtil.
Assassinate, v.a. 9° ?oldurmek,
'J: kAtl-et, l- 5 telef-et.
Assassination, s. : kAtl.
Assault, s. U: y: yûruyush, • ş°
hüjüm : “: ); * )j üzeriné-yü-
[44 ]
AS S ISTAN T
rumek, 'J* 2): yûruyush-et, eyş°
hüjüm-et. -
Assay, v.a. c· mâhèkké-tüt-
mak (mehenké), • : * \e “âyâ-
rina-bâkmak. -
Assayer, s. = e “âyyârji.
Assemble, v.a. c·: · töplamak, s-*-
jem”-et; –, v.n. d· töplanmak,
*E*- jem”-öl, s-** tejëmmu”-et.
Assembly, s. - *- jem”iyyet.
Assent, s. ) rîzâ, · müwÂfakAt;
-, v.n. -)- 2 - ) rizâ-vErmek,
- mûwÂfakAt-et.
Assert, v.a. Weel iddiӉ-et,
dèmek.
Assertion, s. - 6 y: lâkirdi, j;- siz,
J; kâvl, Vee iddi”â.
Assess, v.a. - 5 · · ·
c “ 9
tâ”yini-vergü-ichiN-kèshf-et.
Assets, s. pl. *ş: J mAl-ila-Akcha.
Asseveration, s. : yemin.
Assiduity, s. ikdâm.
Assiduous, a. • • mükdim, ·ş-
chAlishkAn. -
Assign, v.a. · tâ”yin-et, 'La a=5
tâkhsi-s-et; ay- hâwälé-et.
Assignee, s. = vekil.
Assist, v.a. •9) yârdim-et, - **
mû”âvénët-et, el imdâd-et; –,
Q).70, c*: bÜlunmak, · ghèl-
mek, - hÂzir-ol.
Assistance, s. (°3): yârdim, el -
imdâd, aile i”ân6, - - mü”â-
vènèt. [mû”âvin, 5•: yamak.
Assistant, s. ş* yârdimji,
A SS 0 CIATE
[ 45 ]
A TT A I N
Associate, s. c·) ârkadash, ( :)
refik, cy: : kArin ; –, v.n. c*:
köngushmak, • s) = ghyirush-
mek, e45) ârka-dashlik-et,
sl ikhtilât-et, 'e ülfet-et.
Association, s. --5y* shirkèt, :
kömpânya.
Assuage, v.a. ~~ tèsskin-et.
Assume, v.a. Almak, J: kAbül-
-et ; ·)j : üzériné-Almak ;
·= ghirmek.
Assurance, s. ) - siz, · të'minât
(pl.); * yemin ; ol el i”timÂd,
· sebât; G = “ârsizlik;
*5) : sighürta.
Assure, v.a. ~~ te'min-et; “:
yemîn-et; · èmin-et.
Asterisk, s. (“ 9*) * (*) *
Astern, ad. ·) ârkassina, 8 &
ârkassinda; 4 ey ârdina, 8 yı
ârdinda.
Asthma, s. · zikU-’n-nèfess,
al'c ziku-’ss-sAdr.
Astonish, v.a. ·l-ş° tâ-”âj-
jub-ètdirmek.
Astonished, a. -ş** müta”ājjib ; to
be – , v.n. l-ş” tâ”âjjub-et,
c· shâshmak.
Astonishment, s. -ş° tâ-“ajjub,
·- hâyrèt. [-sÂlmak.
Astound, v.a. c· 4 - hâyrèta-
Astray, ad., to go astray, v.n. ·
g* J:
(yânish).
yânglish-yÖl-tûtmak
Astringent, a. şe** sikiji.
Astrologer, s. • • mûnèjim.
Astrology, s. * = “ilmi-nüjüm.
Astronomer, s. PJs ehli-hey'et.
Astronomy, s. e “ilmi-hey’et.
Asunder, ad. &#- : iki-pârcha;
-: âyri, U-a mûnfAssil.
Asylum, s. 7 -&:e sighinajak-yir,
Uş· meljä.
At, pr. 45 i, a ; 8 dé, da.
Atheism, s. 4 : K inkyâr-bi-llâh.
Atheist, s. 4: K münkir-bi-'llâh.
Athens, s. : | Atinâ.
Athletic, a. 5,5 kâwi, 5: kûvvetli.
Atlantic, s. : as” = bâhri-
mühit-ghârbi.
Atmosphere, s. y>' = kyûré'i-hâwâ;
Atom, s. 9° zèrré. [ 5° hâwâ.
Atone, v.n. \e & kèfârët-et.
Atonement, s. “ 92) 5 kèfârèt.
S- * shèni”, “- l
Atrocious, a.
èshnâ”. [shènâ”ât.
Atrociousness, Atrocity, s. ·
Attach, v.a. c; : öAghlamak, *)
rAbt-et, : bend-et; – one's self,
vn. --- - bAghlanmak, 4 .e
“âlâka-et.
Attaché, s. (French) - —
mâ’iyyet-mémüri. [mâhâbbet.
Attachment, s. 45'e “âlâka, ·s:°
Attack, s. • ş* hüjüm ; · nübèt,
-) · zühür, · issâbet; –, v.a.
ş° hijüm-et; *-i- ele
“âleyhina-chikishmak ; -:e issâ-
bët-et, y, zühür-et. -
Attain, v.a. 'J-e', wâssil-ol; y 5-:
A T TAIN MEN T
[ 46 ]
A U G U İR
bâligh-öl; 'J5° nâil-öl ;
müzaffer-öl, 'c mûwaffak-öl;
'J“as” tahsil-et, \-= kèssb-et.
Attainment, s. · tahsil.
Attar, s. (Arabic) ae “?tr;
roses, gyül-yāghi, : *
“tr-yâghi.
Attempt, s. U 5 kAlkishish ; –, v.n.
c* kAlkishmak. --
Attend, v.a. Kı beklémek ; -5:2)
rèfâkât-et ; c· bAkmak, < -
kh?dmët-et (hizmet).
Attendance, s. -55) refakât ; -e
khādmet (hizmet); - 8 ètbâ”-
[: ètbâ”.
Attendant, s. c:) refik ; attendants,
Attention, s. --5-2 dikkAt, \,: tâkây-
– of
- tâkimi
yud, s ihtimâm ; to pay –,
-5° dikkât-et; to call – to,
-- -5° dikkat-jelb-et.
Attentive, a. \ri o mükâyyed; to be –,
vn -se dikkat et.
Attest, v.a. · *cı: yemin-virmek ;
–, v.n. “: yemin-et, c 'e'e:
shâhâdet-et. [shâhâdèt.
Attestation, s. J-e-*- yemin ; ·
Attic, s. ·y'e tâwAn-ârassi.
Attire, s. elbissé, -°) ziy, c·
kâlik, y = kissvet;
· ghiyindirmek. -
Attitude, s. c ) 9° dÜrUsh, 5-: wAz“i
-, (7.0,
(pl. 8 èvzâ”); -:* hey’et.
Attorney, s. 5. vekil, $; ye° dâ”-
wâ-vekili; power of –, ·
- vekyâlet-nâmé.
Attract, v.a. - - jëzb-et, ·-
chèkmek. [-jâzibé.
Attraction, s. - 5 - küvveti-
Attractive, a, - - jâzib,
Attribute, s. e sifAt; –,
· virmek, \ je “âzv-et, \ \ \
?).6.
issnâd-et.
| Auburn, a. · lipisska.
Auction, s. e; mèzâd (mèzAt), *\} •
[dèllâl (tellAl).
Auctioneer, s. · mèzâdji, J°
müzâyédé.
Audacious, a. --jessür; ; )'e “ârsiz.
Audacity, s. · jëssâret; c e
“ârsizlik.
Audible, a. . . ishidilir.
Audience, s. mülâkÂt (interview);
·- jemâ”ât, e· sâmi”in ;
to hold an -, ): · diwAn-
kÜrmak. -
Audit, v.a. --- hissÂb-yök-
lamak, 14 s” mühÂssébé-et ; –
office, s. 4. s” mühâssébé-
kâlEmi.
Auditor, s. e· dingléyen (dinèyen),
s- sâmi”; - =*mûhâssébéji.
Auger, s. yy bürghu.
Aught, s. : bir-shèy ; ·y:*
hich-bir-shèy.
Augment, 47.72, c·) ârtmak, eşey
cş izdiyâd-bûlmak, terâk-
ki-et -, t). 0. c· ârtirmak,
y:=5 teksir-et. -
Augmentation, s. eşej' izdiyâd, *
tezâyud, terâkki.
Augur, s. · kyâhin, · fAlji.
AUGU R Y
[47 ]
A Z U R E
Augury, s. ); fAl.
August, s. c· àghosstoss; -, a.
e “âli, · sâmi.
Aunt, s. (paternal) - hAla ; (mater-
nal) : teyzé; (uncle's wife) ·
yènghé.
Auspices, s. pl. * • sâyé, * e - mûs-
[sâ”adé.
Auspicious, a. .e müssâ”id.
Austere, a. · sert-tAbi”âtli;
: riyâzâtli.
Austerity, s. ·: riyâzât.
Australia, s. Avstrâlia.
[bèr.
Authentic, a. <=” sâhih, * mû”té-
Authenticity, s. -s° sihhât.
Author, s. ·e: bâ”iss, · bâdi,
*-e sáni”; - 5 mû'ellif, – as
Austria, s. Aystria.
müssânnif.
Authoritative, a. 4öy âmirâné.
Authority, s. “- kûkm, èmr; -
hakim, î âmir, a zâbit; 3
izn, ·y rükhsAt; - :
më'zÜniyyet; sened, ·
bûrhân. -
Authorization, s. · izn, a
rukhsAt; · më'züniyyet.
Authorize, v.a. · 2 · izn-virmek,
' .· terkhiss-et.
Autumn, s. y= ghyüz, J'e söng-
-bâhâr, –: --Ja; fAssli-khûrif.
Autumnal, a. * - khârifi.
Auxiliary, s. ş**y': yârdimji.
Avail, v.n. 8 Ağ fâ'idé-et; – one's self
of v.n. J;-i kâbül-et. [* Eldé.
Available, a. - hÂzir, mevjüd,
Avalanche, s. (French) 5- ş- chigh.
Avarice, s. --khissset, -s-
khAssisslik.
Avaricious, a. L·- khAssiss.
Avenge, v.a. c intikÂmini-
Almak ; – one's self, v.n. c·
intikÂm-Almak.
Average, a. . ., wAssat, *) örta; on
an -, · bir-biri-üsstuna.
Averse, a. ·y râzi-dighil.
Aversion, s. v**-e “âdémi-rizâ ;
· nefret.
Avoid, v.a. c·- kAchinmak, 4:5'e
sâkinmak, ·- chekinmek.
Avow, v a. ikrâr-et, – = i“ti-
rÂf-et.
Awake, a. c· y üyûnik ; –, v.a.
· üyânmak; –, v.a. c·
üyândirmak.
Award, s. “- hükm, yi kArār.
Aware (to be), v.n. - khAbéri-öl;
(to become), c· khAbEr-Almak.
Away, ad. dé üzAgha, üzAkda;
to do – with, şey 'i kaldirmak.
Awful, a. körkUnjlU.
Awhile, ad. - bir-wAkât, bir-Az.
Awkward, a.j• yâkishmaz, -:
Awl, s. j: biz. [yâkishiksiz.
Awning, s. 4:5 tènta.
Awry, a. :) - chârpik.
Axe, s. al: bAlta.
Axis, s. -/ =* mihver.
Axle, s. JK dinghil.
Azure, a. “Gş- âchik-mâ'i (mâvi),
· ghyük-mâ'issi (mâvissi).
BAB BI, ER, [ 48 ] BAR B
Balance, s. tèrâzi; * di fazla ;
B. 5- 5 * bÂki-kAlân-meblagh ;
Babbler, s. : ghèvézé c bösh-
böghAz.
Babe, s. c°-95- chöjuk, · bèbek.
Baboon, s. * mâymün.
Baby, s. = - chöjuk, e : bebek.
Babylon, s. -65 * Bâbèl-shèhiri.
Bachelor, s. : bikyâr (beykyâr).
Back, s. 9y ârd; & ) ârka ; · s2rt;
L° zâhr ; c· tèrss ; · ghèri; V:
vèrâ ; -, ad. y = gheri, :! =
ghèriya, * = ghèrida ; –, v.a.
and n. (a boatin rowing) * siyé-et.
Backgammon, s. - · tâwla-
öyUnU. -
Backwards, ad. · tErssina, c-)”
tèrss, 9· 9· ghèri-ghèri, ·
uzş kâchin-kâchin.
Bacon, s. & :· dönguz (dö-
muz) pâssdirmâssi.
Bad, a. fena; U5): bÖzUk ; ·
kAlp ; · kyûtu, :U ish-yÖk.
Bag, s. 9); törba, · keyssé.
Baggage, s. eshyā, · yük, r:
Bail, s. 5 kefil.
Bait, s. e yem : -, v.a. · f
yem-virmek ; · yemlémek.
Bake, v.a. · firinda-pishir-
[pirti.
mek ; –, v.n. · firinda-
pishmek.
Bake-house, s. 9); firin,
Bakers ş* \ ètmekji (ekmekji);
u = 5 :: firinji.
Bakery, s. 48 ° etmekji-dik-
[kyâni.
- 5 * 4. s° mûhâssébé-defteri.
Balanced, a. denk.
Balcony, s. · shâhnishin.
Bald, a. c· bAshi-tAss ; J6 kEl.
Bale, s. denk.
Ball, s. töp; * yümak : *
ghyûllé; · kürshun ; bâlo.
Ballad, s. 5 türkyu.
Ballast, s. 5 e safra.
Balloon, s. , balon, el-chAdir.
Ballot, s. de kür“â, yü : piyânko.
Bamboo, s. U kAmish.
Band, s. bagh; takim,
bîluk ; d:): • müzika.
Bandage, s. • sarghi.
Banish, v.a. · sürmek, 9 -
sürghyun-et, : nefy-et; E-5°
dèf“-et.
Banishment, s. ·y sürghyun, *ü
nèfy.
Bank, s. -65) = ye sü-kEnâri ; \
sèdd ; dü: bânka.
Banker, s. –ye sârrâf (sûraf).
Bankrupt, s. L müfliss.
Bankruptey, s. müflisslik.
Banner, s. · bâyrak, sAnjak,
*) bândara. -
Banquet, s. - ziyâfet.
Baptize, v.a. : wâftiz-et.
Bar, s. J: köl; 3, e sèrik ; J-:
kÜmsAl ; E-5 • mÂni”; –, v.a. 'E •
men"-et, 's- mâni-öl.
Barb, s. -2ye “ârab-Ati.
B A R BA R I A N
[ 49 ]
BE A 0 0 N
Barbarian, s. · türk, *el -:
vâhshi-AdAm. [sizlik.
Barbarity, s. · insâniyyët-
Barbarous, a. - - ) insâniyyetsiz ;
kAba, j tèrbiyyéssiz.
Barber, s. bErbEr.
Barberries, s. C-· “ânbèrbâriss.
Bard, s. e: shā”ir.
Bare, a. :ş- chiplAk; Gş- âchik ;
: kûru; –, v.a. ·ş- âchmak.
Barefoot, ad. e : yAlin-âyak.
Barely, ad. *z* ghynch-bela.
Bargain, s. c:W: pâzarlik; –, v.n.
c:W: pâzarlik-et.
Barge, s. &· mâghona ; J*
sAndAl, filika.
Bark, s. · AghAj-kAbUghU ;
– nâvi ; –, v.n. c·- hâw-
lamak : -, v.a. “ye kA-
bUghUnU-söymak.
Barley, s. 4: ) ârpa.
Barn, s. ânbar.
Barometer, s. ·öy y* hâwa-terâzissi.
Baron, s. - bir-lakb.
Baronet, S. -i r bir-lâkb.
Barracks, s. kishla, : kâshlâgh.
Barrel, s. ş-: fichi, ): vâril; gun-
barrel, -5) -*-e-i · tüfeghing-
-demiri; double-barrel gun, 4:āş-
e : chifté-tüfék.
Barren, a. - kâssr; Jış- chil,
- as” mâhsülsiz; j - khâyrsiz.
Barricade, s. ° s- 8 ): bir-nev’i-
Barrier, s. : kApi. [mâni”-dûwâr.
Barrow, s. **ye Jl El-`Arabassi.
Barter, s. * Wi trâmpa, J** dighish ;
v.a. and n. * Wi trânpa-et, U*
dighish-et. -
Base, s. · kyûrsi; 8.Ae5 kâ”idé;
- a Gş Alehök.
Base-line, s. • • s— dil”i-mâ'lüm.
Bashful, a. -29ş° mâhjüb, zke,
ÜtAnghÂch.
Bashfulness, s. -ş - hijâb.
Basin, s. 4.5 kyâssé, ş- chânak ;
Basis, s. c· essâss. [L - hâwz.
Basket, s. sèped, * 5 kyüfé.
Bason, s. · lèghEn.
Bassora, s. 3 a: bāssra.
Bastard, s. and a. z: pich.
Bastinado, s. 5 e dayak.
Bastion, s. tAbiya.
Bat, s. C 55- chÖmak ; · yèrassa.
Bath, s. • •- hAmmÂm (hAmAm).
Bathe, v.n. · & şe süya-ghirmek;
c· y?kanmak ; –, v.a. c·:
y?kamak.
Battalion, s. -/ tÂbUr.
Batter, v.a. · düghmek.
Battery, s. · tAbiya.
Battle, s. - jenk, (kawgha),
• s mühârebé. [bâghirmak.
Bawl, v.n. ; - haykirmak, c·
Bay, s. (gulf) :) * kyîrfez ; (tree) & 5.5
defné; (colour) şe dörU.
Bayonet, s. · sünghyu.
Be, v.n. c* ölmak; c· bûlun-
mak, eya e mèvjüd-öl.
Beach, s. -55) = \! yAli-kènâri.
Beacon, s. : nishan, e “âlâmet,
F
BE AD
[ 50 ]
B E H I N D
Bead, s. · tèssbih-dânéssi;
beads, s. pl. 24 tèssbih.
Beak, s. cy: bÜrun, & \: ghàgha ;
· emzik.
Beam, s. (of wood) - kirish; (of
light) s° shü”x”, pErtev.
Bean, s. (broad) ait bAkla ; (kidney)
·ya: fâssülya.
Bear, s. î âyi ; –, v.a. c·
kÂldirmak; -*-i - * dâyanmak,
e- Ke- chekmek, J“=” tâhûm-
mul-et; (fruit, &c.) y: vir-
mek ; (children) c· döghUr-
mak; to bear in mind, es->y° dèr
Beard, s. Jāe sâkAl. [khÂtir-et.
Bearer, s. - hâmil, 8 :yle dârendé.
Bearing, s. (direction) --42- jihèt,
· kérté ; (armorial) & ç:) ârma.
Beast, s. e : - hâywÂn.
Beastliness, s. c er” mÜrdÂrlik.
Beastly, a. yle mÜrdâr.
Beat, v.a. · düghmek ; (over-
come) C j: bözmak, le - Alt-et.
[dilbèr.
Beautiful, a. Jj = ghyüzel, le
Beauty, s. 9) ghyüzellik; cr--
Beaver, s. j : kÜndUz.
eating, S. , ; 3V0:Ke
Beating, s. 5 e dayak
[hûssn.
Becalmed, a. (to be) c·: ·):)
rüzghyârsiz yAtmak.
Because, c. Vj zira, *K - chûnku,
· shū-sebebdûn-ki.
Beckon, v.n. le y: ishâret-et.
Become, v.n. c* Ölmak ; (suit)
c· yâkishmak.
Bed, s. · yatak, düshek;
(stratum) 4i tAbaka : (of flowers)
* tâkhta.
Bedridden, a. ç kyuturum.
Bedroom, s. * · yâtak Ödassi.
Bedstead, s. · kèrévet.
Bee, s. -65) Ari, “! J\: bÂl-Arissi.
Beech, s. e· $ ghyülghèn,
Beef, s. y* sāghir-èti.
Beehive, s. *-55) Ari-köwAni.
Beer, s. y* ârpa-süyU, 8r: bira.
Bees'-wax, s. · bÂl-mUmU.
Beet, Beetroot, s. : pAnjûr.
Beetle, s. ·: bijek ;
(fullers', &c.) _\e e dibek-Eli.
Before, pr. (in front) · ànguna,
* îngunda ; (in time) Jı'e°
(insect)
dan-EvvEl ; –, ad. Jı iEvvel,
• • mükAddEm, -mükAd-
démā; iléri.
Beg, va. — isstémek,
dilêmek ; –, v.n, · dilEnmek.
Beget, v.a. 'Je - hÂssil-et, y
(procreate) c·: yûp-
mak, W·: pèydâ-et.
Beggar, s. · dilènji.
irâss-et ;
Begin, va, and n. ; bAshlamak.
Beginning, s. U*\: bAsh ; ·
bAshlanghij; ibtidâ, J. Evvel.
Behaviour, s. ·=e- 2 -) tâwr-U-
-hârékèt, Atwâr, · hâ-
rékèt.
Behead, va. — bAshini-
kèssmek, C 9) : böyUnUnU-
-wÜrmak.
Behind, pv. *9) ardina, 8
BE H IIN D HAN D
[ 51 ]
BEN E FIC EN T
ârdinda ; d. 45y ârkassina, 8 & )
*- · ghèrissina;
%0}
ârkassinda ;
8. y = ghèrissinda ; –, ad.
· gheri, = gherida, sey:
vèrâda.
Behindhand, ad. == ghèch ; to be
-, V.72. c· == ghèch-kAlmak ;
· yetishémamek.
Behold, v.a. • bAkmak, < y =
ghyürmek; –, int. 4.
Ü nâ.
Being, s. (thing) shèy; e S
kyâ'in, · mèvjüd, · L: vâr-
ÖlAn ; (existence) c:yl, vârlik, eş-:
ishta,
vüjüd, · mèvjüdiyyet, e·
kèvn, · kèynünèt.
Being, the Supreme, all AllÂh.
Belabour, v.a. $ye düghmek.
Belch, v.n. ·= ghéghirmek,
·= ghèyirmek : -, s. ·K=
ghèghirma, · ghèyirma.
Beleaguer, v.a. * \s” mühÂssera-et.
Belgian, a : Beljikali.
Belgium, s. * Beljika,
Belief, s. e\üze i”tikÂd; e· imÂn.
Believe, c· \
· külAk-virmek; le el
i”tikAd-et; “: imÂn-et.
Believer, s. e· mû'min, -
musslim.
Bell, s. (large) ·- chAng ; (small)
y*ş- chingharAk; (of a time-
piece) Jj zil.
Bell-hanger, s. ~ Ja · y*ş-
?).0Z. inânmak,
- 9 6 6 A
chingarâk-âsân-èhli-sân`ât.
Belligerent, a. and s. -->* \s” mühârib.
Bell-man, s. Jle tellâl.
Bell-metal, s. z or z· tüj (tüneh).
Bellows, s. kyaruk.
Belly, s. ey'i karn.
Belong, v.n. 'Ley as” mâkhsüss-öl;
mènsüb-öl.
Beloved, a. je “Aziz; sèvghili;
müta'allik-öl, '-'
(mas.) : *-e mâ”shük; (fem.)
*;-* ma”shüka.
Below, pr. d: Altina, * Altinda ;
· Alt-yânina, 8 - Alt-
tâhtina,
09
yûninda; :=” 8 \ :e<”
tâhtinda ; &:v) zirina, * ) zi-
ad. 4. Alta, 8
Altda ; & - Alt-yâna, * -
Alt-yânda ; 39,8j zirda ;
Ashāghi, 3 : Ashaghida.
rinda ; –,
Belt, s. (strap) : * kayish; (waist-
band) kèmer, ; küshAk.
Bench, s. ye sıra, · pèyké; (car-
&c.) K.e dèsstghyâh
(tèzghyâh).
Bend, v.a. · èghmek ; –, v.n.
e 5 eghilmek, c· ş- chârpil-
mak; bend down, v.a. · yâtir-
penter's,
mak ; – –, v.n. c·: yâtmak.
Beneath, pr. & Altina, * Altinda ;
* -• mâ-dûn Unda ; - one's
notice, - Ke dèghmâz; - one,
j• yûkishmûz. [veli-ni'met.
Benefactor, s. 5 efendi, ·
Beneficence, s. ·- ihsân.
Beneficent, a. : kèrim.
F 2
BEN E FICIA I,
[ 52 ]
BIL GE
Beneficial, a. W) yârâr; to be –, v.n.
c· yâramak.
Benefit, s. _r - khâyr, · iyilik,
· menfa”ât; |-- ihsân,
· ni'met; –, v.a. c· yâra-
mak, 8 sğli fâ'idé-et; – by, v.n.
c= $ss5 fâ'idé-ghyirmek.
Benevolence, s. · khâyr-
èndishlik. [-èndish.
Benevolent, a. U**-U---- khâyr-
Benign, a. yy - khāyrli.
Benignity, s. - 5 * shâfakAt.
Benumbed, a. U* : üyUshmush,
c*: ÜyUshUk; to be –, v.n.
c* üyUshmak; (with cold)
· döngmak.
Bequeath, v.a. -~e, vwAssiyet-et.
Bequest, s. --~e vwAssiyet.
Bereft, a. * -s” mâhrüm.
Berry, s. U*: yemish, döle dâné (tân6).
Berth, s. _r. yér; (employ) - c Ac-
kh?dmët (hizmet).
Beseech, v.a. C° yAlvarmak, \ \-T)
rijâ-et, W: niyâz-et.
Beset, v.a. c· ètrâfini-Almak,
c* U: : kûshAtmak, ş° hûjüm-et.
Beside, pr. · yânina, * yâninda,
* \ \; yâni-bAshinda.
Besides, pr. 4-5-*-eye dan-bAshka,
e dan-mâ”adâ, · dan-
-fAzla ; –, ad. *-e Andan-
bAshka, ki: x : bûndan-bAshka,
Besiege, v.a. 5) es” mühÂssara-et. [&c.
Bespeak, v.a. c·y' e issmârlamak,
sipârish-et.
Bessarabia, s. 5'-3' büjâk.
Best, a. : eng-iyi, ele eng-â”lâ.
Bestow, v.a. · virmek,
[e < bahss-et.
Bet, s. -: < bâhss; –, v.a. and n.
Betray, v.a, = khâ’inlik-et,
- - kh?yânët-et. [kyâh-et.
Betroth, v.a. Aāe “âkd-et, 'z-K ni-
Better, a. .(ne dâhâ-iyi, Jj, o dâhâ-
ghyüzel, el \Re dâhâ-â“lâ.
A
6 6-
İn âm-et.
Between, Betwixt, pr. ·y ârassina,
* ârassinda ; &: beynina,
* : beyninda; : mâbeynina,
· mâbeyninda; –, ad. &W
âraya, şey ârada ; 8 : mâbeynda.
Bevel, s. Beveled, a.: shev.
Beware, int. e· sâkin; –, v.n.
c·e sâkinmak.
Bewilder, v.a. · shashirtmâk.
Beyond, pr. · itéssiné, *
itéssindé; –, ad. 6 ité, :45,
itéyé, 8 itédé; 5 * Ashiri.
Bias, s. J* “üdül; meyl.
Bible, s. 4 - S kitâbu-'llāh (God’s
book.
Bid, v.a. y- èmr-et; (at a sale)
Bier, s. · tÂbUt.
Big, a : biyuk, iri, *-:
köjamÂn; (– with child) des= ghèbè.
Bight, s. kyūrfez, köy
Bigot, s. Bigoted, a. - as müta-
Bigotry, s. – as tû”âssub. [“Assib.
[·: vèrmek.
Bile, s. yāe sAfrâ (sAfra).
Bilge, s. & sentina ; bilge-water,
ye & sentina-süyU.
BIL I 0 US
[ 53 ]
BL EA CH
Bilious, a - sAfrâvi;
·· sAfrassi-kAbarmish.
Bill, s. (account) defter, ·
püssla; (for advertising) ·\ yAfta ;
(bird's –) &élè ghâgha; (forcutting)
- sAtir; – of exchange, J: ys”
tAhvil; (cheque) y=- hâwâlé; –
of parcels, · pÜssla ; exchequer
-, - - khaziné-tahvili.
Bill-broker, s. 5) - := tAhvil-
-simsâri.
Billet, s. (note) · pÜssla, *
tèzkéré ; ·= or - 5* kyûtuk;
(soldier's –) kÖnak; –, v.a.
î könak-et. [nâma.
Billet-doux, s. (French) d. . .e “Ashk-
Bin, s. ânbar. 9
Bind, v.a. · bâghlamak ; (–
books) - le - jildlémek; c·
kAblamak. [kAb.
Binding (of a book), s. - jild, -:
Birch-tree, s, = kâyn-Aghaji.
Bird, s. · kÜsh.
Birdlime, s. 4-6, üksé. [lâdet.
Birth, s. döghush, ve-
Birthday, s. e}, velâdet-ghyinu.
Biscuit, s. - peksémet, =
ghèvrek, 4:3 kâlyèta. *
Bisect, v.a. - a tansif-et.
Bissextile, S. · kèbissa.
Bit, s. (piece) :-}\; pârcha ; (– of a
bridle) = ghem, eya kAntarma.
Bitch, s. kAnjik.
Bite, v.a. :· 2ssirmak.
Bitter, a. - Aji.
Blab, s. 'L: bösh-bögház: -,
vn. c 'L: bösh-böghÂzlik-et.
Black, a. 8,5 kAra, * - siyah ; –, s.
(negro) -’ye “Arab.
Blackamoor, s. -’ye “ârab.
Blackberry, s. · büghurtlEn.
Blackbird, s. kâra-tâwUk.
Blackboard, s. L** = c y° dèrss-
[kyülkhâni.
Blackguard, s. e· ş- chÂpkin, ·
tahtassi.
Blackguardism, s. c 'ş-chApkinlik.
Blacking, s. -- - ) - kündura-
[dèmirji.
Blacksmith, s. = y • or 2 °
Bladder, s. ic sidik-kâwU-
ghu; (gall –) ye “üd.
Blade, s. (sword –) · nAmli ;
(knife–) Aghz; (shoulder-) · 5
kyürek ; (grass –) y: yâprAk.
böyassi.
Blame, s. (fault) ---- kAbâhat; (cen-
sure) j' Azar ; -, v.a. -----
c· kAbâhat-bûlmak, c; ) Azâr-
lamak, — tâ"yib-et.
Blank, a, : bösh; (without ball)
j- -:yy-i kürshUnsUz; point-blank,
Jj - - tÂmm-menzil ; to fire with
blank cartridge, 5 * y:
kürU-sikiya-Atmak ; –, s. (space)
yc : bösh-yèr.
Blanket, s, ·:): *\ \: fânèla-yürghAn.
Blaspheme, v.a. -- sebb-et.
Blasphemy, s. y* kyüfr.
Blaze, s. e “âlev ; – v.n. ·
“âlevlenmek.
Bleach, v.n. ; ::): Agharmak, - :
BL EA0 HER
[ 54 ]
BoDY
beyazlanmak; –va Ayhart-
mak.
Bleacher, s. L:Jş- chirpiji.
Bleed, v.n. üĞ kAnamak; –, v.a.
cs'e kAn-Almak. [as= lèkè.
Blemish, s. a sûkat, -· “ayb,
Bless, v.a.(manto man) \lce res- khâyri-
dü”â-et ; (man to God) V -: shükr-
et; (God to man) · - a -
khâyr-nAssib-èylémek.
Blessing, s. (prayer) Vee _y=- khāyri-
dû”â ;
· bèrékèt.
(fruits of God’s goodness)
Blind, a. )* kytar, “e â”mâ; –, v.a.
y kyîr-et.
Blister, s. (ofthe skin)Cş= kAbarjik;
(vesicatory) yâki; –,vn.
kAbarmak, ; – v.a. c· kAbart-
mak. -
Block, s. (block of stone) c· tAsh; (of
wood) · kyûtuk ; (mould) ·
(kÂlip); – v.n. c· kApamak,
c· tıkamak.
Blockade, s. âbloka, 3 es° mü-
hÂssara ; –, v.a. 4 âbloka-et.
Blockhead, s. : ëshek.
Blood, s. 5 kAn.
Blood-horse, s. L-- jinss-ât.
Bloodshed, s. e sefki-dema.
Blood-vessel, s. J* dAmar.
Bloody, a. kAnli.
Bloom, Blossom s. ·ş ş- chichek; –,
(7.70 • c·ş-le şiş- chichek-âchmak.
Blot, v.a. -5 mürekkeb-
mak ; – out, ·ş- chizmek,
c· bözmak, e terkin-et.
Blow, s. 9), (würush), _ - chAlish;
– of the fist, d: mÜshta ; (mis-
fortune) -S\ felâkèt; (injury) 3
zârar; * = tekmé.
Blow, v.n. (wind) = - essmek ;
(mouth or bellows) c üflémek ;
(flower) c*ş- âchmak : – one's
nOSe, ·Uş! bürnunu-silmek ;
·· sümkyurmek.
Blow up, v.n. ·: pAtlamak.
Bludgeon, s. *y” sÖpa.
Blue, a. (light) mâ'î (mavi),
ghyik, - = ghyik-maissi
(mâvissi); (deep) : :-} lâjivèrd.
Blunder, s. U· yûngilish (yânish),
56- sehv, as-khAtâ ; make a –,
5 yûngilmak (yûngilmak).
Blunderbuss, s. 4: kârabina.
Blunt, a. kyir, *-5 kèssmäz; (plain
spoken) • • -9 lâkirdissini-
sâkinmâz.
Blush, v.n. C : kâzarmak.
Boar, s. ==) èrkek-döngUz (dö-
muz), ° ,j Azili-dömUz.
Board, s. 4:< takhta ; (food) “:
yemek, - :yeyéjek; on board, ad.
and pr. & * = ghèmiyé, * ghè-
Boast, v.n. · ughènmek. [midé.
Boat, s. · kâyik ; · filika, J*
Boat-hook, s. daş : kAnja. [sAndAl.
Boatswain, s. yye): pörsun.
Body, s. (man's living –) · vûjüd,
damlatmak; –up, c* : y* kÜrUt- | cy bëden, * ghyûwdé ; (dead or
B0 G
[ 55 ]
I80TE ER
alive) \-a- jëssed; (substance) ---
jissm; (troop) tâkâm, -3 ° süru,
· kyümé.
Bog, s. : bÂtak, c· bAtaklik.
Bohemia, s. de- ché.
Bohemian, s. and a. *- chéli.
Boil, s. ·ş- chibAn ; –, v.n. c
kaynamak ; •-: 8 • sûda-pish-
mek ; –, v.a. • : 5 kaynat-mak ;
- hAshlamak, 9) : 8.9re
sÜda-pishirmek.
Boiled meat, s. U:ye süyUsh.
Boiler, s. · kAzghAn (kAZAn).
Boiler-maker, s. kAzgAnji.
Boisterous, a. • . shâmAtali, 9°
fèrtinali. [shâmAta.
Boisterousness, s. · sertlik, 45 • .
Bold, a. - jessür, -- jëssâretli,
· yighit.
Boldness, s. : 9:) -- jëssârèt.
Bolster, s. 5 e yûssdik.
Bolt, s. · ); * sürghu, & :29° sürmé ;
(large nail)L-S ènksEr, & - jiwAta,
pèrno.
Bomb, s. 7. *-khümbara (kûmbara).
Bombard,v.a. 45 \ ~ d:J): üzériné-
töp-Atmak.
Bombardier, s. =-3 • (kûmbaraji).
* 5 * : —
c· ) töp-vé-khÜmbara-ila-wür-
maklik.
Bomb-proof, a. * s, khümbara-
Bombardment, s.
[gèchmaz.
Bomb-shell, s. 3 •s- khÜmbara.
Bond, s. - tahvil, - - temessuk;
· ip, :· sârghi, ·5 zinjir.
Bone, s. · kèmik.
Bone-setter, s. &ğ zya- jerreh, ş*ş-
châkikji, ş° kirikji.
Book, s. - 4 kitAb.
Bookbinder, s. ş=” müjellid.
Bookseller, s. = 4 kitÂbji ; (of
Corans) – s° sâhhâf.
Boom, s. cy seren.
Boot, s. * 9je- chizma ; –, v.a.; what
boots it ? : ** dö nâ-faidassi-
Bootmaker, s. ş? :: pApUchji. [vâr.
Booty, s. *** yaghma, -* ghâni-
mèt.
Border, s. = kEnâr ; (frontier) ·
ser-hâdd, =· yy. sinirbAshi.
Bore, s. (of a gun) ·ş- chAp, e
dèlik, jé âghz; (troublesome fellow)
– -J sâkil-herif; –, v.a.
c le delmek;
·9 sâkindi-virmek.
(trouble) –6 e
Born, a. · döghmUsh ; to be –,
?). 72. · döghmak.
Borrow, v.a. c· : udunj-Almak,
isstikrâz-et.
Borrower, s. e (:e, izdunj-Alân.
Bosnia, s. 4 : Bössna.
Bosnian, a. and s. · Bössnali.
Bosom, s. · ghyukss, J: köyn,
* sin6. [kâléssi.
Bosphorus, s. · ·ş- chûnak-
Botany, s. · “ilmi-nèbâtât.
Botch, v.a. bözmak.
Both, pr. = ikissi; –, c. *
* hèm . . . vè-hèm.
Bother, s. 5 e sakindi ; –, v.a.
B0 TTLE
[ 56 ]
BR EA K
· -5 - ö. e sâkindi-virmek,
y:=° tâ“jiz-et. [pûtkAl.
Bottle, s. &:: shishé; wine –, Jü:
Bottom, s. - dib ; (fundy) ·
Bough, s. J'e dAl. [ghyit.
Bounce, v.n. 5 yş° sèchramak.
Bound, s. \- hâdd, e : pâyÂn, ·
söng, z: üj, · büjak.
Boundary, s. 9 - hüdüd, ); * sinir.
Bounteous, Bountiful, a. J: böl, ·
bërékètli ; ) - jümèrd, e-
ili-âchik, s” sâkhi, s° sâkhâ-
vètli.
Bounty, s. e·- ihsân, • • in”âm ;
Us° sâkhâ, s” sâkhâvet.
Bouquet, s. (French) ce ·ş1ş-
chichek-dèméti.
Bow, s. (in reverence) *Sc bAsh-
-éghm6, *-5 c bAsh-késsmé ;
(weapon) — yay; (of a ship) : :
bAsh ; –, v.n. ·= c bAsh-
éghmek ; - • =c \! bAsh-kèss-
mek ; – down and worship, 8 Aş”
séjdé-et.
Bowels, s. pl. d e baghirsak.
Bower, s. 4: mèhtâbiyyE.
Bowie-knife, s. 5\aş bichAk.
Bowl, s. 4.6 kyâssé, c· tASS, ş-
chânak ; (wooden) dj': kAwAta ;
(of a pipe) lûlé.
Bowline, s. · bölina, 4: ): börina.
Bowsprit, s. *j - jiwAdira.
Bowstring, s. C}:$$ kirish, 8j zih.
Box, s. (chest) : A • sAnkik ; (desk)
(small)
5- chékméjé ;
kütU ; (on the ear) “ shâmar,
· sili (silé) ; (wood) _*ş-
chimshir ; (of instruments) ·
üsstuj (ÜsstUnj). [ghâssi.
Boxing, s. - : d: o mÜshta-kâw-
Boy, s. e· öghlAn, a - chöjUk.
Boyhood, s. c·ş- chöjukluk.
Boyish, a. ·ş- chöjuk-ghibi.
Brace, s. (pair) - 2-chift ; (tie) &
bâgh, : küshAk ; (of a yard)
·y brâssa ; braces (for trousers)
· Asski.
Bracelet, s. · bilézik.
Braid, s. \: * shèrid ; z: khârj; –,
va. : irmek.
Brain, s. u: béyn, # dimãgh.
Bramble, s. ş- ch Ali.
Bran, s. · kèpek.
Branch, s. Jle dAl; (of a road, &c.)
J: köl; (of a family, science, &c.)
* shû”bé, 8 ° fèr”.
Brandy, s. V râki.
Brasier, s. ·t- : bÂkirji; J mAn-
Brass, s. (:): pirinj. [ghal.
Brassfounder, s. ş° dîkuju.
Brave, a. · yighit, y: P- jëssür.
Bravo, int. e âférin (âférim).
Bray, v.n. c·= Angirmak.
Brazen, · pirinjden ; j• Ütân-
[maz.
Brazier, s. L5:· bAkirji, =
Brazilwood, s. 5. bAkkûm. [(kazanji).
Bread, s. * (ekmek), j=e nâni-
- 66 - -
Aziz.
[`ârz.
Breadth, s. en, enlilik, Lee
Break, v.a. c karmak; – off,
B R EA K F AST
[ 57 ]
B R 0 T H
C°:):: köparmak; – a promise,
– -khûlf-et; – a treaty, -45
nAkz-et ; –, v.n. · kârilmak,
c· köpmak, -= kessilmek.
Breakfast, s. ye: kâhwAlti.
Breast, s. · ghyûkss, * siné ;
(teat) &• o mèmé.
Breastwork, s. : * sipEr.
Breath, s. · ye söluk, U-ü nefess.
Breathe, v.n. c· sölUmak, ·u-:
nèfess-Almak, - tènèffuss-et.
Breathing, s. c· sölUmakluk.
Breeches, s. shAlwar, : pötUr.
Breed, s. -° söy, U = - jinss ; -,
·
· türémek ; –, v.a. ·
türetmek, Je-hāssil-et, 2ye :
?).07. yâvri-virmek;
yetishdirmek ; well-bred, a. & 5 tEr-
biyyâli; good breeding, s. 4: 5
tèrbiyyâ.
Breeze, s. S)y) rüzghyâr; (light –)
Si: ) – - khAfif-rûzghyâr; (fresh
–) $) y * siki-rüzghyâr.
Brethren, s. pl. · ikhwÂn.
Brevet, s. ·y bèrät.
Brevity, s. c· kâssalik.
Brew, ?7.0. c·: ! U_29°*: ) ârpa-süyü-
Brewer, s. birâji. [yÂpmaklik.
Brewery, s. ·9° * ârpa-
süyü-fâbrikassi.
Bribe, s,
· ·) rishvët-virmek,
Brick, s. · tüghla.
Bricklayer, s. : ; yâpiji, = :e
Bride, s. e· ghèlin, CV-20° “ârüss.
· rishvet; –, v.a.
[diwârji.
Bridegroom, s. ° ghyûwèghi.
Bridge, s. - 5 kyûpru.
Bridle, s. \! bAshlik; –, v.a.
9) * ghèm-wÜrmak.
Brig, Brigantine, :y' ibrik.
Brigade, s. \, liwâ.
Brigadier, s. \, miri-liwa, [izbândut.
Brigand, s. ) - khārsiz, ·
Bright, a. (light) ş- âchik ; (shining)
; ; pârlâk; (polished) 'ş-jilâli.
Brighten, v.n. c·ş- âchilmak.
Brilliant, a. : ; pârlâk ; –, s. alaj}%):
p?rlânta.
Brim, s. 5 kEnar ; Jé Aghz.
Brimstone, s. · kibrit, 9) =
Brine, s. : • sAlamûra. [kyükyurd.
Bring, v.a. ·9° ghètirmek.
Brink, s. 4 kinar. [-kili.
Bristle, s. kil, 4 (dömuz)-
Brittle, a. . ) = -3 pek-ghèvrek,
- - 3 pek-kölay-krilir.
Broad, a. ènli, · ghènish,
Láye “âriz.
Broadside, s. (ship's) 89) : börda; (of
guns fired) : \} alabânda.
Broil, v.a. 4,5yyi k?zârtmak, : -
isskâra-et.
Broken, a. 3,5 kirik. [simsâr.
Broker, s. Jle delâl (tellAl), - -
Brook, s. - chāy, e sü, ye dèré;
–, va. =5- chèkmek, 'Jı:
kAbül-et.
Broom, s. 46*) : sûpurghé.
Broth, s. U : * · ët-sÜyU, \: ş-
chörba.
B R 0 THE R
[ 58 ]
BU SH
Brother, s. c 'e karndâsh (kâr-
dash), Jer birâdEr. -
Brotherhood, s. : ; kârndâshlik.
(wife's brother)
e· kayn; (sister's husband) :
ènishté ; sister's husband)
- 5 - : bAjanak, ; - bAjanakh.
Brown, a. * èssmEr, =y *:
Brother-in-law, s.
(wife's
kâhwf-rEnghi; – sugar, *
khÂm-shëkEr.
Bruise, s. 5, beré, yy- chûruk :
–, v.0. · düghmek; ·yş;-
chûrutmek, *): bëréletmek.
· bèrélEnmish,
berfli; , ) - chûruk; to
become –, v.n. · bèrélEnmek.
Brush, s. 4ş-· f?rcha ; (fine – for
painting) kâlEm; –, v.a. ·1:*
sûpurmek.
Bruised, a.
Brutal, a. } : -il insâniyyetsiz.
Brutality, s. · insâniyyetsiz-
Brute, s. ·- hâywÂn. [lik.
Bubble, s. kyüpuk, &le-
kyüpuk-tânéssi, - - hûbÂb.
Bucket, s. 4:5 kögha.
Buckle, s. * töka.
Bud, s. 5 * tomruk; -, U.72,
c·y· tömruklanmak.
Buffalo, s. 8 mAnda, 5: • •
sÜ-sighiri, (L-·- jâmüss (jAmish).
Buffoon, s. 5 ile dÂlkâwuk, ss-
mAsskhara (mAsskara).
Bug, s. : ·takhta-biti, ·é ·
takhta-kehléssi, y: * takhta-
Bugle, s. -:): börU. [-kürUssU.
Build, va. c·: yâpmak, ·:
yâpdirmak, \: binâ-et, \: inshâ-et.
Builder, s. (founder) bâni ;
(working –) 4 5 kAlfa.
Building, s. yûpi, : binâ.
Bulb, s. · söghAn. [ey- jürm.
Bulk, s. · biyukluk, s- hAjm,
Bulkhead, s. * : bilmé.
Bull, s. : böghÂ.
Bullet, s. 9:): kürshun, 43° dâné.
Bullock, s. ikyuz.
Bump, s. U: shish, -5) : yÜmru ;
– against, v.n. c·ş- châtmak.
Bunch, s. sAlkim ; - o dèmet.
Bundle, s. *ş: böghcha ; · töp.
Bung, s. mAntâr.
Buoy, s. *) ** shâm Andara ; –
up, v.a. c kaldirmak, c·
tÜtmak. [-5 e sâkindi.
Burden, s. · yük, &*- hâmülé ;
Burglar, s.} =-kh?rsiz.
Burglary, s. -khirsizlik.
Burial, s. 25 - jenâz6-Alayi;
· tedfin.
Burn, v.n. ·: yânmak ; v.a. c·:
yâkmak. [(pèrtevsiz).
Burning-glass, s. ) :): pertevsüz
Burnish, v.a. c*ş- âchmak, 4 a -
mAsskala-et, :):) Ya- jilâ-virmek.
Burnisher, s. (tool) a mAsskala.
Burst, v.n. ·: pAtlamak ; –, v.a.
[dèfn-et.
Bury, v.a. • 5 ghyimmek, 'e'e
c* : pAtlatmak.
Burying-ground, s. Wj• mèzarlik.
Bush, s. zé Aghaj, ş-chAli.
BU SIH ETu
D 59 ]
0 A KE
Bushel, s. 4 5 kilé.
Business, s. · ish, z: · ish-
ghyüch ; c s° mÂsslâhat ;
· meshghüliyyet.
Bustard, s. (greater) · töy ; (smaller)
· mezmeldek.
Bustle, s. c 5 telâsh, aş° “Ajélé.
Busy, a. . ) şk“ o mèshghül.
But, c. lakin, amma, e· vi-
lâkin, aki fakat : -, pr. eye
dan-bAshka, *-i- e dan-fazla,
e°eye dan-mâ”âdâ ; all but,
e· (hèmen-hèmen), – Nij)
Az-kÂldi.
Butcher, s. --5 kAsssAb (kAssAp).
Butchery, s. kAssAblik, e-
sèfki-dimã.
Butt, s. · nishÂn, – AR hedef; –,
v.a. and n. 5-9)y c-; töss-wûrmak.
Butt-end, s. <!e dibjik; · SAp.
Butter, s. 5: yâgh ; (fresh) ğ. *
tèré-yagh, é: 8, tèré-yâghi; (clari-
fied) · (say-yaghi), 8 - :L)
rÜghAni-sâdé.
Butterfly, s. aK kelébek.
Buttock, s. e: bÜt ; · kâynak,
-: kâynak-yEri.
Button, s. ** düghmé (dûymé);
–, v.a. ·= 9 düymélémek,
e- iliklémek;-vn.--~ ·
düymélEnmek, · iliklEnmek.
Buttress, S. ·: pâyèndé, âyak.
Buy, v.a. Almak, c· sÂ-
tin-Almak, ishtirâ-et, *
*-8 6 &
mübâya`â-et.
Buyer, s. e AlAn, · Aliji, - •
[j?zzlamak.
Buzz, v.n. · wizzlamak, c·-
By, pr. ye dan; * ilé ; yânina,
· yaninda, yanindan ;
; “4
AllAha-?ssmârladik; al, y: ÖghUr-
lar-ÖlA.
Bye-and-bye, ad. ·y bir-Azdan,
mûshtèri.
– bye, good-bye, int.
* = a ejy:
* = bir-Az- wAkitlardan-
sÖngra.
bir - Azdan - söngra,
Bye-law, s. ** nizAm.
Bye-word, s. · zârbi-mèssèl.
Bygone, a. · gèchmish.
C.
Cab, s. ye araba.
Cabbage, s. · lâhana ; –, v.a.
c· ş- chÂlmak. [: kâmara.
Cabin, s. (hut) 4 5 külubé; (ship's)
Cabin-boy, s. şe micho,
Cabinet, s. (private room), ale, Öda,
· khâlvët ; (chest) ·-
chekmfjé, 3 e sûndik; (cupboard)
- dolap ;
** WS: wükélâ-tâkimi; – council,
· mêjlissi-khÂsss.
Cabinet-maker, s. · tâwshAn.
(– of ministers)
Cable, s. 4: ; ghÖmana ; chain –,
==5 zinjir. -
Cadet, s. · shāghird.
Cage, s. L-: kAfess.
Cake, s. (pastry) : ) : kûrÂbiyyé ;
(moulded form) · kÂlip.
CAL A MITY
[ 60 ]
0 AN E \
Calamity, s. 45 kAzâ, belâ.
Calcine, v.a. G• yûkmak; –ed, a.
·: yânmish.
Calculate, v.a. --- hissâb-et.
Calculus, s. · tAsh ; ·- hissâb.
Caldron, s. e· kAzghÂn (kAZAn).
Calender, s. *: tAkwim, & Ü}: ) rÜz-
Le: bAldir.
– of the leg,
nâmé.
Calf, s. düle dAna;
Calibre, s, ·ş- chAp.
Calico, s. kâlinköt, bez.
Caligraphist, s. eas khAttat.
Caligraphy, s. c· khAttÂtlik ;
a·- hüssnu-khAtt.
Caliph, s. 4 khâlif6.
Caliphate, s. - khilâfet. '
Call, s. c 'ş- chaghirish, ş-
châghirma, - 9;ce dâ”vét; –, v.n.
c· Öghramak ; –, v.a. and n.
C: • ş- chaghirmak; – at, c y:
öghramak; on or upon, (invite)
-yee dâ”vët-et; (visit) c·
öghramak; – for, isstémek;
– in, (visit) c* Öghramak;
(collect again) c* 9J* ghèri-Al-
mak ; c·ş- 9 * ghèri-châghirmak ;
e :· töplamak; -out, v.n. ·
bāghirmak; –, v.a. yee ·
düghushméghé-dâ”vët-et ; – OVer,
c : yöklamak ; c· Ökumak ;
–together, c :* töplamak; –up,
e° da”vet-et; sey-,
vüjüda-ghètirmek.
Calling, s. —e sân”ât, - - hir-
fet, * mèshghüliyyet.
Callipers, s. -65): ·ş- chÂp-pir-
ghyâri (pèrghiEli).
Callous, a.j•: ; dîymaz.
Calm, s. and a. (wind or water) c
lim Anlik ; – , a. (morally) *
âssüdé, ·-y râhat ; –, s. ·-y
râhat, · âssâyish,
Calmly, ad. c· yâwÂsh. [yish.
Calmness, s. ·y râhat, * . āssā-
Calomel, s. tAtli-sûlumèn.
Calumniate, v.a. y: iftirâ-et.
Calumny, s. y: iftirâ, ·e bûhtân.
Cambric, s. · dülbend (tülbent);
Camel, s. 8 devé. [4 -5: batista.
Camelopard, s. *y zûrâfé (zûrâfâ).
Camlet, s. * shÂli, –ye sÖf.
Camomile, s. &e: ; pÂpÂdiyé.
Camp, s. 9) lördu ; –, v.n. c· ·)
Campaign, s. 5. sefer. [ördU-kûrmak.
Camphor, s. 6 kyâfür.
Can, s. 4K 5 tenéké; * • (mAshraba).
Canal, s. : böghÂz (strait), 5 -
(hindek) (ditch); * 55 kAzma-
-nèhir.
Canary-bird, s. 4:y : kânâriya.
Cancel, v.a. ( ; j: bözmak, We yi
tèrkin-et, Ja: bAttAl-et.
Cancer, s. (sore) · ·yeyen-“illeti,
* âkilé. [sûwèylEr.
Candid, a.(truthful) - - döghru-
Candle, s. • • mÜm. [(shâmdan).
Candlestick, s. '94** shèm”â-dÂn
Cane, s. kAmish, ey j* hèzârin ;
–, t).0!. · düghmek, c·
dâyak-Atmak.
0: A N IST ER
D 61 ]
C A R DER
Canister, s. 4K 5 tenéké.
Cannibal, s. * \! yâmyâm, *
mèrdumkhör.
Cannibalism, s. c:Wys” mèrdum-
[khörlik.
Cannonade, s. · töp-Atèshi ;
–, U.0. ·=* - töp-ila-
-düghmek.
Cannon, s. · töp.
Canon, s. · kânün, 8.Ae5 kâ”idé.
Canopy, s. 4 - shèmsiyyé,
sâyébán, tÂk.
Canter, s. · târiss ; –, v.n. c·
· tariss-ghitmek. [jèghi.
Cantharides, s. · kündUz-bit-
Cantle (of a saddle), s. c kAsh.
Canvass, s. - : yelkèn-bèzi.
Cap, s. U-: fess; *ā: shÂpka ; ·
kAlpAk; percussion-cap, y- èjzâ ;
– of a mast, *) * dèsstamöra.
Capability, s. kÂbiliyyet.
Capable, a kadir. müktedir.
Capacious, a. · ghènish, s-ı
wāssi”, biyuk.
Capacity, s. (size) · biyukluk ;
(capaciousness) — vûss”ât; (in-
telligence) -i-e “Akl, %5 zèkyâ,
el issti”dâd ; (quality) - 2
sifAt. [cloak) U: yâka.
Cape, s. (headland) ·2): bÜrUn ; (of a
Capital, a. (good) Ve â”lâ ; (great)
· biyuk, e "Azim, · kebir ;
(principal) - bAsh ; –, s. (city)
·: pâyitâkht; (of a column)
L: bAsh, bAshlik.
Capitalist, s. 9- · sâhibi-sièr-
[mâyé.
Capitulate, v.n. -5) rây-issté-
mek ; ~~ * -sy rây-ila-tèsslim-
Öl; · 9 °y: vèra-vèrmek.
Capitulation, s. - ) rây; : vèra.
Capon, s. c ' iblik (imlik).
Capricious, a. · - ş° “Ajâyb-
-tAbi”âtli, · mâymUn-
-ishtahâli ; ; ); * Ney bir-dalda-
dÜrmâz.
Capricorn (tropic of), s.
-5 AF- mëdâri-jedi.
-5 - jedi,
Captain, s. (warrior) · jènkji;
(army) * ): yüz-bAshi ; (navy)
–55)'y- süwÂri, · kÂpUdÂn
(kAptAn) ; (merchant) --:2) re'iss ;
(European) · kApUdÂn (kAptAn).
Captive, s. y- èssir (yèssir).
Captivity, s. ·y· essirlik.
Capture, v.a. c· Almak, c* tÜtmak,
~ zÂbt-et ; V- èssir-et.
Carat, s. ey: kirÂt.
Caravan, s. ·* kèrwAn, kÂfila.
Caravanserai, s. e· khAn.
Caraway, s. : kirâviyyé.
Carbine, s. 4:'y; kârabina.
Carbuncle, s. (disease) *şi: y: shir-
penché; (stone) J< lâ”ı.
Carcase, s. se; ghyîwdé, -a- jèssed;
4:3 lâshé (esh); (of war) :
*) aş; yâghli-pâchâvra.
Card, s. Aé5 kyāghid ; i yö• mükAwwa;
(comb) tarak; -, va.
târamak, C •5 atmak.
Cardamum, s. 55 kâkulé.
Carder, s. z- hAllAj (hAlAj).
C A R E
[ 62 ]
CAsHIER
Care, s. (attention) - 5° dikkAt;
(anxiety) ye derd, $ kèder ;
–, v.n. : wAzifé-edin-
mek; –for, c·: bÂkmak; c·
saymak; take care, v.n. c·ş- ·) *
ghyüzunu-âchmak, 5° dikkat-et,
c· sâkinmak; (take pains)
· üzènmek ; take care of,
c*\: bÂkmak, c e sâklamak.
Careen, v.a. kAlafAta-yâtir-
mak; –, v.n. c·\: yâtmak.
Careful, a. .5 mükâyyed; to be –,
vn. -5° dikkat-et, mükAy-
Carefulness, s. dikkAt. [yed-öl.
Careless, a.j-° dikkAtsiz.
Carelessness, s. dikkatsizlik.
Caress, v.a. · ökhshamak ; –,
S. · ökhshama.
Cargo, s. · yük, *- hâmülé.
Caricature, s. g* ) ş° hijv-ressmi.
Carmine, s. · lâ“1.
Carpenter, s. (house) y° dülghEr;
(joiner) · döghramaji ;
(ship's) j; öy • mârankoz (mâran-
ghoss).
Carpet, s. kÂli (hAli), * kilim,
*ş kèché ; prayer –, se\ş* sèjjâdé.
Carpet-bag, s. 4 aile- chAnta.
Carriage, s. (vehicle) ye “araba, a·-
hinto, 4 Ü talika, ·a fayton;
gun –, (field) *ye “araba, (ship's)
i: kûndAk; (act of carrying)
Jā nAkl, * tAshima; (-hire)
* nAkliyyâ. [kAtirji.
Carrier, s. J*- hAmmAl; u 5`·:
Carrion, s. 4: lâshé (lesh).
Carronade, s. * külUmbir.
Carrot, s. z: * hâwUj.
Carroty, a. -5iyle sAri.
Carry, (Ü.0!. c· tAshimak ; ·
ghyiaturmek; (a gun, &c.) ·
sürmek ; (by assault) a· zAbt-et;
– away or off, · -y Alip-
ghyîturmek ; – on, c·: : yâpmak,
· etmek, C:· ÜydUrmak,
· bêjErmek ; – the day,
c • - & üssta-chikmak, - *
ghÂlib-öl, kAzanmak.
Cart, s. ye “âraba.
Cartilage, s. ile, kekirdAk.
Cartridge, s. (smallarms) .: fshenk
(fishëk); (cannon) z: - hârtUj.
Cartridge-box, s. di. : pAlAsska.
Carve, v.a. (meat, &c.) c· döghra-
mak; (wood, &c.) •:y Öymak.
Carver, s. (in wood) -** öymaji.
Cascade, s. ·- châghlayAn.
Case, s. (box) 5 e sAndik; da s°
mahfaza; kütu, -5 kAb;
(sheath) e kan; (condition) J-
hâl; (matter) mâddé, Ley as-
khÜssüss, èmir; –, v.a. e :
kAblamak (kAplamak).
Case-shot, s. · missket.
Cash, s. Aü nAkd, *): pâré (pâra).
Cashier, s. ' e sAndikdâr, yle:
vèznédâr, *-j - khÂzinédâr
(khAznadâr); –, v.a. c· )
khâdmetdan-köghmak.
rütbéssini-Almak,
C A S K
[ 63 ]
CELEBRAT ED
Cask, s. e-: fichi, :y', vâril.
Casket, s. aş*ş- chèkmfjé,
sÂndik.
Cassia, s. 4 khiyarshenbé.
Cast, a. · dükmé ; –, s. * Atim,
· Atish ; (in the eye) c
shâshilik ; –, v.a. (throw) c·
Atmak ; (metal) ·y° dikmek ;
– down, c· kârmak, ·
üzmek, ·: 9 y = kEdEr-vèrmek ;
– up, (accounts) =: yëkyün-et,
s-*- jëm”-et, c : · töplamak ;
(vomit) • e: kûssmak; – off,
· Ativirmek, z-e def”-et,
! 9° târd-et; : · sÂlivièrmek,
·· e-3:5 kÂpip-sAlivèrmek ;
– out, köghmak, s_ie def”-
-et, tard-et.
Castle, s. 4si kâl'a (kâyla).
Castor-oil, s. > hind-yaghi.
Casual, a. ai tèssÂdufi,
Casualty, s. 45 kÂzâ. [ittifÂki.
Cat, s. – 3 kedi.
Catalogue, s. 5° defter.
Cataplasm, s. *: lApa.
Cataract, s. · ·2)ye sülaring-
-Üchmassi, J·- jendèl. [nèwâzil.
Catarrh, s. • S) zükkyâm, * nèzlé, Jj:
Catch, v.a. c**· tÜtmak, c·
c & Bla-ghe-
tirmek; – cold, c· :° söghUk-
-Almak.
Catching, a. -6: • sârı, : bÜlâshir.
Catechise, v.a. isstintÂk-et,
s° imtihân-et.
yâkalamak ;
Categorical, a. * kAt”i.
Category, s. * mâkülé.
Caterpillar, s. kürt.
Catgut, s. · kirish. [poss-kelissassi.
Cathedral, s. · pisska-
Cattle, s. ·- hâywÂnÂt.
Caucasus, s. e·ş- chèrkèssisstân.
Caulk, va. e 5 kAlafat-et.
Caulker, s. el # kAlafat.
Cauliflower, s. · kârnabit.
Cause, s. ·: bâ”iss, -e “illet,
· sebeb ; -5;e dâ”wâ; –, v.a.
- e: bâ”iss-öl, - sebeb-ol,
- ) irâss-et.
Causeway, s. .ve 5 kAldirim.
Caustic (lunar), s. · “= jihènnem-
tAshi (jihânnam). [c**: yûkmak.
Cauterize, v.a. c· dâghlamak,
Cautery, s. yâki, ğe dâgh. $
Caution, s. · bÂssirèt,
të'ènni, _) - hâzEr; –, v.a. _r -
e 3 khaber-virmek.
Cautious (to be), v.n. lj' - ihtirâz-et,
\ _\&- ihtizâr-et, c· sâkinmak.
Cavalry, s. ·y'y- sûwâri-”âss-
keri, 5 Atli.
Cave, Cavern, s. *) * mâghara.
Cavity, s. ) iş-chükUr.
Cease, v.n. = -3 kèssilmek, s-
münkAti”-öl.
Cedar, s. ej y) sErvi-âzâd.
Cede, v.a. tèrk-et, · vèrmek.
Ceiling, s. · tÂWAn.
Celebrate, v.a. \y- ijrâ-et.
Celebrated, a. yé • mèshhür.
CELERY
[ 64 ]
CHAPL ET
Celery, s.}:· kèréviz.
Celestial, a. -5 • • sèmâvi.
Cell, s. 3 ş- hüjré; *- khāné,
Cellar, s. eys” mâkhzèn. [ghyiz.
Cement, s. Alchi, eşş* mâ”jün;
–, v.a. yapishdirmak,
c· tütdUrmak.
Cemetery, s. c:W mezarlik, ·
kAbristan, *) * mAkbéré.
Censer, s. · bükhürdân (bü-
khUrdanlik).
Censure, s. j' âzâr ; –, v.a. - *
tâ”yib-et, \ * zemm-et, r: lèvm-et.
Census, s. c· <5 tâ”dâdi-nüfüss.
Cent. (per cent), ad. 89ü: yüzdé.
Central, a. -% mèrkezi. [wAssAt.
Centre, s. merkez, de örta, ·
Centurion, s. *\: j; yüz-bAshi.
Century, s. 45 mi'6. : j; yüz-yil,
· j: yüz-sèné, ae “Assr.
Cerecloth, s. 5-• • mûshèmma” (mü-
shâmba). [teklif; – K tekelluf
Ceremony, s. · ressm (ressim), – 5
Certain, a. • • mâ”lüm, <=” sâhih,
*4° shûbhéssiz ; · filAn; Las:
bA“zi, bir-takim.
Certainly, ad. 4 Elbetté, ée: shüb-
Certificate, s. \ sened. [héssiz.
Certificated, a. · sènedli.
Cessation, s. 8 akü inkitâ”, *-=
kèssilmé.
Cession, s. tèrk, · ferāghAt.
Chafe, v.a. c· Ashinmak.
Chaff, s. e· sâmAn. [ghAl).
Chafing-dish, s. Jü mAnkAl (man-
Chagrin, s. (grief) --t të'essuf;
(kind of skin) 3 kelir.
Chain, s. sü zenjir (zinjir); – va.
c· · zînjir-ila-bAghlamak.
Chair, s. 4. e sAndÂliyyé ; arm –,
· költuklu.
Chairman, s. L- ş” ·2) re'issi-mêjliss.
Chalk, s. tèbâshir (tAbèshir).
Challenge, v.a. : meydan-
ökUmak.
Chamber, s. de, Öda ; (of a mine, gun,
&c.) :j-khaziné (hAzna).
Chamberlain, s. * -: kApiji-bAshi.
Chance, s. –ie'a tessÂduf, Jā itti-
fak, = bakht; by-, *-y
rAsst-ghElé ; –, v.a. \ \;- &: <?
bâkhta-hâwâlé-et.
Chancellor of the Exchequer, s.
-55 mÂliyyé-nâziri.
Chandelier, s. 8): âvizé.
Chandler, s. Jä bAkkÂl.
Change, s. L° diglish, U = di-
ghishish, ** = dighishma, Je:
tebeddul, tebdil, - ö inki-
lâb; –, v.n. dighishmek,
· dînmek; –, v.a. ·
dighishdirmek; 5/895- chèvirmek;
tebdil-et; j: bözmak.
Changeable, a. .j :9 kArarsiz, ·
Öynâk.
Channel, s. J: yöl ; : böghÂz ; ·
yâtak, yş” mèjrâ.
Chap, s. : ş- châtlAk ; - - hèrif.
Chaplain, s. imÂm ; c- : pÂpAss
Chaplet, s. <!-- tèssbih. [(pApAz).
C H A P MAN
[ 65 ]
CHEE SEM0N GER
Chapman, s. y mAdrabÂz, -5
költUkjU. *
Chapter, s. - bÂb, ai fAssl.
Character, s. (moral) - tAbiӉt,
·-jibillet, khüy; (writing)
- yazi, a· khAtt; (letter) – -
hârf (pl. ·- hûrüfÂt).
Charcoal, s. 07° * kyîmur.
Charge, s. (employ) - c&- (khiz-
met), - -: më'müriyyet, ·
ish ; (command) ye emir, 4:
tènbih ; (of powder) * Atim ;
(attack) _:2) : yüruyush, • ş°
hüjüm; (thing confided) - Ve
èmânet : -, va, (fill) ; 9 -
döldurmak; (attack) • ş° hü-
jüm-et ; (command) èmr-et,
4: tenbih-et; (accuse) .
issnâd-et.
Charity, s. (alms) &5. e sAdaka;
(humane consideration) -
insâniyyet, – ail insâf.
Charm, s. (spell) : büyu, s“ sihr;
charms, s. pl. c)-- hüssn, ·
ghyüzellik.
Charmer, s. -: büyuju, :ys”
sihrbÂz; (beloved) : * mâ”-
shüka; Sa· fitnékyâr, le dilbèr.
Charming, a. J* ghyüzël, ele dilbèr,
– lâtif
Chart, s. 4 - kharita.
Charter, s. ferman, -y bërât;
–, va. nevla-têtmak
(nâvlUna), c*** = kirâ-ila-
tètmak.
Chase, s. f Av, K: shikyâr ; –,
give chase to, v.a. c· kögha-
lamak; – away, • 5 köghmak.
Chasm, s. · biyuk-yârik.
Chaste, s. – öe “âfif, (woman) 4 ke
“âfifé ; (simply elegant) Jü* 8 -
sâdé-ghyüzèl.
Chasten, Chastise, v.a. ·: * *:):
tèrbiyyé-virmek, 4: tèrbiyyé-et.
Chastisement, s. 4: ) terbiyyé,
dâyak. [met. .
Chastity, s. -āe “iffet, —ae “iss-
Chat, s. – 1Af, se, lâkirdi;
–, v.n. – Af-et, c·=:
köngUshmak,
Cheap, a. ÜjÜz.
Cheapness, s. c ) ÜjÜzluk.
Cheat, s. (fraud) - hilé ; (knave)
S = hilékyâr; –, v.n. \ a -
hîlé-et.
Check, s. (pattern) : * shAtrenj
(sAntrûnch) ;
mizÂn ; (upon conduct) = ghèm ;
(slight defeat) * shûmar, (banker's)
aya- hâwÂlé; –,v.a. \e zÂbt-et,
· Alikomak, c*:İy 9° dÜrdUrt-
mak ; (defeat) j: bözmak ; (the
(in accounts) ·
king at chess) · kish-et.
Checkmate, va, mAt-et.
Cheek, s. : yânak.
Cheer, v.a. shènlèndirmek,
c; ) - ferahlandirmak.
Cheerful, a. e shen, < ferah ;
Cheese, s. 7: pènir. [z mûferrih.
Cheesemonger, s. J bAkal.
G
0 HI EMIST
Chemist, s. = $ kimiyāghir ;
-j- èjzâji, ş** İsspenchiyar.
Chemistry, s. · “ilmi-
-kimiyâyi-jedid.
Cherish, va. 45 jje “Aziz-tûtmak;
· bèsslémek.
Cherry, s. 5 kirâz; morella –, :
Chess, s. :* shAtrânj (sAntrânch);
– board *: * sAntrânch-
-tâkhtassi.
Chest, s. (box) 5* sAndik ; (bosom)
· ghyükss, ) e sAdr, &: siné;
– of drawers, 4ş*; chekméjé.
Chestnut, s. & kesstâné.
Chew, va — chinemek.
Chick, Chicken, s. * pilij.
Chickpea, s. nökhud.
Chide, v.a. c·W Azarlamak.
Chief, a, and s. biyuk, c bAsh.
Chiefiy, ad. Veya khÜssüssâ ; $
èksériyyâ.
[vishna.
children
and family, c ş-c - chöluk-
chöjuk; with child, d. 6 ghebé,
4 - hâmilê. [ :e söghuk.
Chill, v.a. · üshutmek; –, s.
Chilly, a. 3. e söghuk; to feel –,
?).70. · üshumek.
Chimney, s. öjak, 4- bAja.
Chin, s. Kş-chengé (chené).
China, s. (old) *· esski-
-mâ”den ; (new) , āk; fàghfür;
(stone) ş- chini.
Chink, s. 5 yârik, iş- châtlAk;
-, t).??. · ütmek.
Child, s. C = }e- chöjUk;
[ 66 ]
0 H R 0 N 0 10G Y
Chintz, s. ş-chit, *-e bAssma.
Chip, s. * : yöngha; –, v.n.
firlamak; –, v.a. c· fèrlatmak.
Chisel, s. kâlEm.
Chocolate, s. ·iş- chikolâta.
Choice, s. :=) ikhtiyâr, -s° \
intikhÂb; –, a. *ş“ sèchma,
· müntakbAb, s” mükhtâr,
* j= ghyûzidé. *-
Choke, v.a. c* : böghmak ; – up,
(Ü.0. c· tikamak; –, v.n.
c· tikAnmak.
Choose, v.a. c ş” sèchmek, c·
ayrmak, -sül intikhÂb-et, y
ikhtiyâr-et.
Chop (mutton), s. :*) brizölya :
-, va. — kèssmek ; – up,
v.a. (Small) : kaymak, (large)
4e y· döghramak; (wood) ::):
Chopper, s. ) · sAtir. [yârmak.
Chopping-block, s. = kyütuk.
Chopping-knife, s. ) - (sAtir).
Chord, s. vèter.
Christ, s. - c ya- Hâzréti-“Issâ.
Christen, v.a. waftiz-et, ; ; ; )
âd-kömak, C°/9 el âd-virmek.
Christening, s. wâftiz.
Christian, s. · - khrisstiyân ; –,
a. -5 -e “issévi, = - messihi.
Christianity, s. -j- khrissti-
yânlik. [-pâsskâlya.
Christmas, s. * \i : · kûchuk-
Chronicle, s. târikh.
Chronology, s. : :y° e “ilmi-
-tAkvim-u-têwârikh.
0 H R 0 N 0G R AM
D 67 ]
0 : A S IP
Chronogram, s. :yi târikh.
Chronometer, s. · tül-sâ’ati.
Church, s. 4-6 kilissé.
Churchyard, s. ciye mèzarlik.
Chyle, s. c· kèylüss.
Chyme, s. c· kèymüss.
Cicatrize, v.n. c· kApAnmak,
kAbuklanmak.
Cinder, s. -/ * =U· sîınmush-
[kyîmur.
Cinnamon, s. ş-9'e dârchin (târchin).
Cipher, s. (zero) , e sıfr; (secret
writing) 3 - jifra; (initials) y*
tüghra (for the Sultan), <” sâhh (for
a high officer), a imzâ (for any
individual). N.B.–These are
initials in Turkish, but each a kind of
signature.
not
Circle, s. 3 ile dâ'iré; –, v.a. c·
küshAtmak, ae - ihâta-et.
Circuit, s. 45 kAzâ, ·
dâ'iré'i-hükyümet; to make a –,
c· dÖlashmak.
Circuitous, a. · dölâshik.
Circular, a. yy müdevvèr, ·
dèghirmi.
Circulate, v.n. ey° dèvérân-et; (as
money) J, tedâvul-et; –, v.a.
yle idâré-et; y. neshr-et.
Circulation, s. eyy° dèvérân ; (of
money, books, &c.) U: ; tèdâvul.
Circumcise, va. - sünnet-et, ·
khâtÂn-et. [khâtÂn.
Circumcision, s. sünnèt, ·
Circumference, s. *) 25- chèvré, ·
mühit.
Circumlocution, s. -59) · dö-
lashikli-lâkirdi.
Circumnavigate, v.a. Vela 5
c·ghèmi-ile-etrâfini-dolashmak.
Circumstance, s. L2yas- khüssüss, sele
mAddé, – keyfiyyet.
Cistern, s. : • sârnij, :) - (khAzna).
Citadel, s. gich-kal”a
Cite, v.a. 53 zikr-et; -yee dâ”vet-et.
Citron, s. 5°z AghAj-kâwUnU.
City, s. ye: shehr, - mèmlékèt.
Civil, a, tAtli, e edebli, ş-
chèlébi ; (not military) -65 -e _:
ghâyri-`Asskéri.
Civilian, s. 5 bAshi-bözuk,
·=-e “Asskéridan-öl-
99
mayAn.
Civility, s. tAtlilik, =
âghz-tAtlilighi,
Civilization, s. 4: ; tirbiyyé.
Civilize, v.a. 4: tirbiyyé-et.
Claim, s. :ee dâ”wâ, e isstid”â;
· mAtlüb ; -, v.a. -şee dâ-
“wâ-et, \e isstid”â-et, - •
mâtlüb-et, 4 mütalébé-et.
Claimant, s. --'yee dâ”wâji, e*
Clamp, s. - = kinèt. [müddâ”i.
Clandestine, a. 8 'J El-Altinda, 5
ghizli, 5 e sûkli, - khâfi.
Clap, s. (disease) · bèl-söghU-
ghU ; -hands, vn. ş-J iEl-chÂl-
mak, · Alkishlamak.
Clarify, va. 4 ai tAssfiyyé-et.
Clasp, s. 4Rş4: köpcha ; –, v.a.
cş ila küjAklamak.
G 2
CL A SS
[ 68 ]
C 0A L
Class, s. –ö.e sinf; r–, v.a. -
tèrtib-et, e tânzim-et.
Clatter, s. se, e- châtirdi, seyik
tâkirdi, - : pAtirdi.
Clause, s. bend, 5, fıkra,
Claw, s. · târnak ; *şi: pènché; –,
27.0, · târmalamak.
Clayse balchik izlu-to-
prak, -°)·> lûléji-châmUrU.
Clean, a j* temiz, ; pâk, Ale
tÂhir; –, cleanse, v.a. ·
tèmizlémek.
Clear, a. ):45 temiz, bërrAk; (free)
Gş- âchik ; – up, v.n. c·-
âchilmak. [c·: yâpishmak.
Cleave, v.a. :: : yârmak; – to, v.n.
Cleaver, s. ) · sAtir.
Clemency, s. — merhamet.
Clergyman, s. c- : pÂpAss.
Clerk, s. - 56 kyâtib, : yaziji.
Clever, a. · hünèrli.
Cliff, s. : yâr, *:· ÜchUrUm.
Climate, s. ye hâwâ. [sü'üd-et.
Climb, v.n. •:5- châkmak, Veyse -
Clinch, v.a. 'e: pErchin-et.
Cling, v.n. c·ye sArilmak. [kèssmek.
Clip, va. c· kârkmak, < -=
Cloak, s. : shinel, k: kApUd.
Clock, s. ** · meydAn-sâ’ati.
Clog, S. · (nÂlin); – va. c_:·
döldUrmak, · tikamak.
Close, a. _: e sâk; * siki ; : ·
sikintili; kapali; e: yâkin;
-, t).0. c· kApAmak; –, v.n.
c· kApAnmak; – in, v.a.
·r:9-5- chèvirmek; –, v.n.
c**) * siklashmak, 4 : yâ-
kinlashmak; (the evening)
, j: Akhsham-(tez)-ölmak : –
up, v.a. c· kApAmak; –, v.n.
· kApAnmak; – with, v.a. (in
agreement) : üyushmak; (in
fight) · • sArilmak.
Closet, s. (room) G-4 Ödajik; (cup-
board) - }ye dölap. -
Cloth, s. (broad) :yş- (chöha); (cotton)
: bez; (table –) –5:5, e söfra-bezi.
Clothe, va. c· rüba-yâpmak,
·= rüba-ghidirmek, :)
· rüba-virmek, L ilbÂss-et,
-= iksâ-et; · irtmek.
Clothes, Clothing, s. \:7) rüba (Ürüba),
·: esswÂb (essbab), 4- elbissé.
Cloud, s. bÜlUt, -s° sihÂb.
Clout, s. *) ş; pâchâvra.
Clove, s. · kArEnfil.
Cloven, a. Jaş- châtAl.
Clover, s. *: yönja.
Club, s. ·ş- chömak; by way of
clubbing together, ö\ \e “ârifâné.
Clue, s. · ip-üjU.
Clumsy, a. (person) j* yâkishmûz;
(thing) Ja: - hAntAl.
Cluster, s. · kyûmé, · töp.
Coach, s. 4:ye “âraba, ·- hintö,
e· fâytön.
Coagulate, v.n. · döngmak; -4
kèssilmek ; ·=: pekishmek.
Coal, s. )* kyîmur, - 5 * mâ-
6
'den-kyimuru
C 0 A L - H 0 L E
[ 69 ]
0 0 L T
Coal-hole, Coal-house, s. · kyü-
murluk. [kyümur-mâdeni.
Coal-mine, Coal-pit, s. * -·
Coarse, a. kAba; - iri.
Coast, s. -- sâhil, -si) Se dèngiz-
-kinâri; : yâka, kiyi.
Coat, s. - * sètri, · 5 e surtu; :2)*
sürtiko ; · khārka ; (of a horse)
e· dön. [-tókhmu.
Cocoa, s. · *} ş- chikolāta-
Cocoa-nut, s. –5j - · ·
biyuk-hindöstân-jèvizi.
Cobbler, s. ş° 2: : pâpUshjU (pApUjU),
Lş esskiji.
Cobweb, s. ·ş:*) rumjek-Aghi,
· târi-”ânkébüt.
Cochineal, s.j: kèrmiz.
Cock, s. (bird) - - khôross; (tap)
· müssluk ; (of a gun) _-
khöross; (penis) - sik; – a gun,
07.07. c , üsst-tètighé-
Almak. [-ibighi.
Cock’s-comb, s. · khöross-
Cocoon, s. 8j : köza, :) : közalAk.
Cod,s.(fish) : * mörina-bAlighi;
(of beans) : kAbUk; (scrotum)
**) : tAshak-törbassi,
Coffee, s. 8:45 kâhwé.
Coffee-pot, s. 8 - jezwé; (arge) **
ghyûghyum, · ibrik.
Coffer, s, 5 e sAndik.
Coffin, s. ·5 tAbUt.
Cog, s. L** dish.
Cogent, a. * mühimm, mü”ténâ,
f ve mübrim (mübrëm).
Coil, s. J kAnghAl; –, v.a. J:
kAnghÂl-et.
Coin, s. 4K sikké ; *): pâra, *şi i
Akcha ; (of a gun) J. sil; –, va.
- darb-et, - -4 kèssmek,
c· bAssmak.
Coincide, v.n. : — mütÂbik-öl.
Coition, s. J*- sikish, 8 - jimâ”.
Cold, a. and s, e söghUk; (in the
head) Jji, newāzil, * nezlé, S;
zûkkyâm. [-Aghrissi.
Colic, s. · sAnji, “:! 'eyü kârn-
Collar, s. 5. yûka; (horse –) ey -
hAmUt; –, v.a. · yûkalamak.
Collate, va, la lis mükâbélé-et.
Colleague, s. refik, C 45) ârka-
dash. [töplamak.
Collect, v.a. s-*- jèm”-et, c·
Collection, s. S-•a- jem” ; &x •ş° mèj-
ma'a; tâkim; &, e s?ra. [dressé.
College, s. — mektèb; * ) me-
Collier, s. ** * kyümur-kâyighi ;
·ş° * ) · kyümur-mâ”-
dEni-ishjissi. [déni.
Colliery, s. * ); * = kyimur-mâ”-
Collision, s. ·e- châtishma,
tâssÂdum ; to come into –, v.n.
c ş- châtishmak, 'e ai tâs-
[ere ighmâzi-”âyn.
Collusion, s. 4s*-e mûssâmaha, ·
Colonel, s. · mir-Alây; lieutenant-
sÂdum-et.
-, S. **: kâ'im-mâkÂm (kây-
Colony, s. 5' öjak. [makam).
Colour, s. ') rènk.
| Colt, s. -se tây; (of an ass) * sipa.
0 0 L U MIN [ 70 ] coM MEND
Column, s. · direk, y•c “âmüd, c— birleshmek : – to light,
ey sütün ; (of soldiers) tÂbUr,
Jşi köl. [tûramak.
Comb, s. k târak ; –, v.a. c·
Combat, s. · dûghush ; –, v.a.
c·iş bözmagha-chAlishmak.
Combination, s. ·Sji tèrkıb ; Jāj
ittifÂk.
Combine, v.a. - *5 tirkib-et, zj•
mèzj-et ; –, v.n. \ \ği ittifÂk-et ;
z imtizâj-et.
Combustible, a. ü: O?” : yûnar; –,
s. c -45 yâkajak.
Combustion, s. · yânish, *\yûnma.
Come, v.n. - 4 ghèlmek ; – along,
·: · ghElivErmek ; – asunder,
•: köpmak, c·9 ayrilmak : –
at, · yetishmek, ::): *::
yanina-vârmak; – away, ·y
e 6 brakip-ghèlmek ; – back,
· ghèri-ghèlmek ; – back
again, · &: or Rey: bir-dâha or
yiné (ghèné)-ghèlmek ; – between,
··y araya-ghirmek : – by,
?).72, · ghèchmek ; – –, v.a.
: peydâ-et, bölmak : –
off, c· olmak ; “:: köpmak ;
h c** ş- châkmak ; – on, C 45· tÜt-
mak; c bAshlamak; $
ghèlivErmek; – out, •:- châk-
mak ; – short, · eksik-
ghèlmak : – to, : etmek,
biligh-ol; -together
töplanmak, < 5 *): , bir-yira-
ghèlmek, c·: bûlushmak, :
c*-e- * meydana-chikmak,
belli-ol; – up, *-e- chik-
mak : - ) - sürmek; – upon,
c* bAssmak, C 45· tütmak,
c·: yâkalamak ; –, int. -ée) dèy,
ö-se diy-bAkAlim, 5 -se diy.
-imdi (dèyindi).
Comet, s. j · : kûyruklu-yildiz,
* 5 özü-zewäbi.
Comfit, s. = sheker, *y=: shè-
Comfort, s. (ease) ·-y râhat ; (con-
solation) · tesselli; -, U. (I.
· · tesselli-virmek.
Comfortable, a. ·-y râhat.
[kErlémé.
Command, s. emr (emir), ·
d: tènbih ; (military)
* : kömânda ; –, v.a. U. èmr-
fErmÂn,
et, *: tènbih-et, e : fèrmÂn-et,
C ) : büyurmak; \8 : kömânda-
et ; (as a gun) · süpurmek ;
·=ye düghmek ; (as a fort)
la s° mühÂfaza-et, c· kApA-
mak.
Commander, s. î âmir, a: zâbit,
· bîyuk ; X-e: • sèr-“Assker ;
(navy) el e: • • mülâzim-kApudÂn
(kaptan), _s ikinji.
Commence, v.a. and n. c· bAsh-
lamak, \;\:' AghÂz-et, * : bëd'-et.
Commencement, s. J. Evvel, c
bAsh, ibtidâ, bed'i, 2°
bAshlanghij.
Commend, v.a. z“ medh-et, \:
sènâ-et ; * eşi tâvsiyyé-et.
coM MENT
[ 71 ]
0 0 M PA R E
Comment, s. z · shèrh, 4 - hÂ-
shiyyé; se,i lâkirdi, - -43° di-
yfjek ; –, v.a. z : shèrh-et ; –
upon, v.n. · ása o mütâla’a-
bèyÂn-et.
Commentary, s. C : shèrh.
Commentator, s. C : shârih.
Commerce, s. : yaş° tijâret, c·
Alish-virish, Şy bAzir-ghyânlik.
Commercial, a. c·i, aş5 tijârèta-
müta”âllik. [târâhhum-et.
Commiserate, v.a. c·- Ajimak, =·
Commissariat, s, Jj nüzal-
èmâneti; zûkhiré.
Commissary, s. ·J; nûzul-èmini.
Commission, s. c· sipârish ; - - c As-
khidmet, me'müriyyet ;
ev: ) me'mürin, }*)· më'mür-
lar ; · fErmÂn, · büyU-
rUldU ; e· kömission.
Commissioner, s. më'mür.
Commit, v.a. c·: yapmak, :)
ètmek, -K) irtikyâb-et ; e-i
tèsslim-et, ' . sipârish-et, s-eyi
tèvdi”-et. ·
Committee,s. · · &=: t
âyrija-vé-mâkhsüss-ölAn-mèjliss.
Commodious, a. ·-V râhat, :
küllAnilishli, kölaylikli.
Commodity, s. 4s mAtӉ, J mAl ;
[boghU.
Commodore, s. * · filobAsh-
Common, a. ele “âdi, · bâyâ-
ghi ; — mûshtérèk ; –, s.
c:ya- châyrlik, deye mèr”â.
·-) râhat.
Commonly, ad. : AS èksèriyyâ.
Commons, the House of Commons, s.
· · · mèbüssâni-
millët-mèjlissi.
Commotion, s. tèlâshi, c·
tèlâsh.
Communicate, v.a. se\;\ ifâdé-et,
5- tebligh-et; – with, v.n.
· khAbèrleshmek, : *
mükhâbéré-et; 'Je müttAssil-ol.
Communication, s. şekil if âdé, ·
teblighÂt; 8rs” mükhâbéré; J:
yöl. [millet, -e - jemâ”ât.
Community, s. · ishtirâk; -
Compact, s. · mükÂvélé, J: kÂvl;
-, a. • sak, e sâki.
Companion, s. refik, c le45)
ârkadash ; · èsh.
Company, s. (set) tâkim ; (set of
guests) } - mûssâfirlEr; (people
ev -
(public) 4: köm-
pânya ; (companionship) C; *. 45)
arkadashlik : — ) refâkAt; (of
soldiers) · bîluk ; to keep –,
vn : = köngushmak, • :)*
present) - hûzzâr,
hÂzirin ;
ghyîrushmek.
Comparable, a. U-: mûkiss,_· c- :
kâyâss-ölunUr, : 4 teshbih-
ölUnUr.
Comparatively, ad. 4. kâyâssla.
Compare, v.a. c*\ \! yûn-yâna-
kömak, a ile mükÂbélé-et, 4-5 •
mükâyéssé-et, c· kâyâss-et,
tèshbih-et.
0 0MP ARIS0 N
[ 72 ı
c0MPUTE
Comparison, s. c· kâyâss, *-i
tèshbih. [bilmé.
Compartment, s. 45 khāné, ·
Compass, s. - hâdd, j \ indâzâ;
·:
pÜssla ; to fetch a –, v.n. c·
3 ile dâ'iré; (mariner's)
dölashmak ; –, v.a. c· kÜsh-
Atmak ; – one's ends, v.n. c·
üydurmak, 'J5Üa merâmina-
nâ'il-öl. [(pErghEl).
Compasses (pair of) s. · pErghyâr
Compassion, s. •= mèrhâmet.
Compatriot, s. –5/4° hèmshehri.
Compeer, s. * kyüfv, : Akrân.
Compel, v.a. ra-jèbr-et, y' - ijbâr-et.
Compendious, a. .a; kıssa, ya =”
mükhtAssâr, J*ş” müjmel.
Compensate, v.a. i ·di tÂzmin-et ;
–, v.n. 'e karshilik-ol.
Compensation, s.
· tazminat kar-
shilik.
Compile,
's a jem"-et, – telif et.
· tÂzmin,
v.a. - a tAssnifet,
Complain, v.a. - * shikyâyet-et,
, K: teshekki-et, ishtikyâ-et.
Complaint, s. · shikyâyet, ·
shekwâ; mûraz, e “illet,
ye dErd. [kim ; &4:5 tètimmé.
Complement, s. - tirtib, tâ-
Complete, a. tekmil, * =
U tAmm, • • tAmÂm;
– va. J. K. tekmil-et, c·
tAmamlamak, bitirmek.
mükemmel,
Complexion, s. renk, levn.
Complicate, v.a. ; ) :yü kârish-
dirmak, c*yi kArishik-et.
Compliment, s. • • sèlâm ; e·
· isstihsân-ifâdéssi.
Jl: .
Comply, imtissâl-et ;
- : • mûwAfakAt-et.
?),72.
Compose, v.a. - :iyi tertib-et, - *yi
tèrkib-et; c yâzmak, c·
kaléma-Almak; :5- sûwèylé-
mek, *a nAzm-et; J=-le ·
terkibina-dâkhil-öl, -sy-
èjzâyi - mürekkibéssi - Öl, - =
â”zâssi- öl; – one's self, v.n.
c yâtishmak.
Composition, s. - 5 tErkib ; - :Üi
tèrtib ; j- ejzâ; ;=* mâ”jün ;
· kitâbet, ** shî”r.
Compost, s. 89° ghyübré.
Compound, a. -4 ro mürekkEb ; –,
?).6. - *5); terkib-et.
ak'= ihâta-et,
shâmil-ol, : shû-
müli-öl ; ânglamak (ânna-
mak), le Ve idrâk-et.
Compress, s. :· sârghi.
Comprehend,
(Ü.0.
Comprise, v.a. 'U : shāmil-ol.
Compromise, s. · süllı, · Üz-
lashma; -, v.a. ( :5)*yü kArish-
dirmak; J· mèss'ül-et; ·}}
üzlashmak, silhol
Compulsion, s. -: ş* mèjbüriyyet,
- jbÂr, iztirär.
Compunction, s. —l nedâmet,
·: (pishmAnlik).
Compute, va. --> hissâb-et.
C 0 M R A DE
[ 73 ]
0 0 N FECTI 0 N ER Y
Comrade, s: ·) ârkadash, · ·
yöldash.
Concave, a. _*** mükâ” “âr, yye-
chükUr.
Conceal, v.a. c; 5 • sâklamak, ·
ghizlémek.
Concede, v.a. -i tèsslim-et.
_) < o
edic “Akla-sighàr.
Conceive, v.a. V ai tâssAvvur-et, Jāe
“Akl-et; –, v.n. 54 = ghèbé-
kAlmak, a <- hâmilé-öl.
Concentrate, v.a. Ge: · töplamak ;
ses khülâssa-et.
Conceivable, a. mütassAvvEr,
Conception, s. yy'a tâssAvvur, ·
tâkhāyyul, c i 4 - hâmilé-
Ölmaklik.
Concern, s. 8 mâddé, c ish,
· mAsslâhat ; · kAssâ-
vet, y* kèdEr ; –, v.a. c·
dökUnmak; – one's self, v.n. - -:
kAssâvet-et.
Concert, s. : ittifik, =3 ittihâd ;
- ş* - chAlghi-mêjlissi : –
together, v.n. \cşkil ittifÂk-et,
· ş kArar-virmek.
Conciliate, v.a. --- jëlb-et.
Concise, a. a se mükhtAssâr, da kıssa.
Conciseness, s. 4 ai kıssalik.
Conclude, va. y: bitirmek ; leğe
“âkd-et : –, v.n. : * bitmek ;
- =
lz - isstikhrâj-et, ·y: 9 •
ânglamak (ânnamak),
6 6: * -
mâ`nâ-vErmek.
Conclusion, s. · söng, - âkhir ;
6 6 A
\ic `âkd ; kArâr ; ·= âng-
layish (ânnayish), zy - isstikhrâj.
Conclusive, a. · kAt”i, 3-** mükni”.
Concord, s. : wifÂk, · mü-
khâdénèt. [(kAlabAlik.
Concourse, s. *-e) izdihâm, c·
Concubine, s. c Ödalik.
Concur, v.n. Ay bErâbEr-öl.
Concussion, s. ·e2) • sârsish, ·
sârsilish, do\e sAdAma.
Condemn, v.a. c· kÂbâhat-
-bülmak : - kAbâhatli-
-bülmak ; <- ·- jëzâssina-
hükm-et ; ·: yi * yâra-
mâz-dèyu-kArâr-virmek.
Condensation, s. – 5 tekèssuf.
Condense, v.a. - Ki teksif-et ; –,
v.a. – Ki tekessufet.
Condescend, v.n. 'Jj tènèzzul-et.
Condescension, s. J* tènèzzul.
Condign, a. ** = ~ müssta-
hAkk-öldUghU.
Condiment, s. 75-chèrez, c· kAtik.
Condition, s. J- hâl; pèréssé ;
shârt.
Condole, v.n. 4.jsi tâ”ziyyé-et.
Condolence, s. &jsi tâ”ziyyé.
Conduce, v.n. • mûntij-ol, ·2) •
müriss-ol, '--- müjib-ol.
Conduct, s. · - hârékèt ; –, v.a.
·= ghyûturmek. -
Conduit, s. ·ye sû-yölU.
Cone, s. · mâkhrüt.
Confectioner, s. = shèkErji.
Confectionery, s. X* shèker.
C 0 N FE DER A0 Y
[ 74 ]
con JECTURE
- Confederacy,s. Jä5 ittifÂk; müt-
Confederate, s. : müttefik. [tefikin.
Confederation, s. 355 ittifÂk ; e·
müttefikin.
Conference, s.
[L-\, könferânss.
4• •
Confess, v.a. ikrâr-et, –i el
6 6 . • -
i`tirâf-et..
mükyâlémé ;
Confession, s. ikrâr, – e i“tirâf.
Confide, v.a. e: — tèsslim-et, s-eyi
tevdi”-et : -, v.n. - em-
[i”timâd.
Confidence, s. emniyyet, e
Confident (to be), v.n. ***
c·: hich-shûbhéssi-ölmamak.
niyyet-et.
Confine, v.a. 'L-- hÂbss-et, c·
to be
confined, v.n. :· döghUrmak ;
kÂpAtmak ; ya- hAssr-et ;
– – – to one's room, *
c·ş- tAshra (dishâri)châkmamak;
– – – (one's bowels) ö
inkibÂzi-ol.
Confinement, s.c : * : ş: ichéri-
ya-kApAnmaklik, c·ş- -55)
dishâri-châkmamaklik; U--- hâbss ;
c 9°* G-95-chöjuk-döghurmak-
[lik.
Confirm, v.a. (ratify) : a; tâssdik-et;
(in office) \ \ā ibkÂ-et.
Confiscate, v.a. a zAbt-et, ye'a
[hârik.
Conflagration, s. e· yûnghin, : -
Conflict, s. te as tâssÂdum; -
jënk ; ·Ke- chèkishma, ·
münâza”â.
Conform, v.n. \J imtissâl-et,
Confines, s. pl. ; -hüdüd.
mÜssÂdara-et.
le mümâssélèt-et,
G*! Üymak.
Conformable, a. J “ mümâssil.
iktifâ-et,
Conformably, ad. 5 imtissâlan ;
( tAtbikan.
Conformity, s. mümâssélet.
Confound, v.a. c· mèbhüt-
-kilmak, 6 lisskyât-et; ; ;
kArishdirmak, \ a < tâkhlit-et.
Confuse, v.a. 45i, * shAshirtmak ;
c y*yü kArishdirmak.
Confused, a, (things) ş: ; kArishik;
to become – (aperson), v.n. Ge·
shâshirmak.
Confusion, s. c·· kArishiklik.
Congeal, v.n. ci--= k döngmak,
· münjëmid-ol ; – , v.a.
C :· döngdurmak.
Congelation, s. “=” injimÂd.
Congestion, s. 8 \ süddé.
Congratulate, v.a. - :ye” tèbrik-et,
4:4i tehniyyé-et; I – you ! ·j*
[tèhniyyé.
Congratulation, s. · tèbrik, d:45
· ghyîzung-âydin.
Congregate, v.n. c·: · töplanmak,
s-** tejëmmu”-et, \s-·ş.” müj-
temi”-öl. [- *- jem”iyyet.
Congregation, s. e°- jemâ”ât,
Congress, s. 9) •L- s” mejlissi-
-mèshvérèt. h
Conic, Conical, a. U : * sübu, ·ys”
mâkhrüti; conics, s. pl. ·ys”
mâkhrütâyyÂt.
Conjecture, s. e· zânn ; · tâkh-
C 0 N J 0 IN TL Y
[ 75 ]
0 0 N SID ER
min ; –, v.n. e° zAnn-et ; e°
tâkhmîn-et.
e* .
Conjointly, ad. müshtèrékEn.
Conjugal, a. L: ) zevji, c· &= }
izdivAja-müta'“âllik.
Conjugate, a. z:9) • müzdèvij; –, v.a.
- * tÂssrif-et, ·
sighassini-chèkmek.
Conjugation, s. dk. e sigha.
Conjunction, s. –iae –:/> hârfi-“Atf.
Conjuncture, s. : wAkit, J- hâl.
Conjure, v.a. -y-: pèk-rijâ-et,
: pek-niyâz-et, C; e9 - :
pek-yAlvarmak; –, v.n. ) s“ sihr-et.
Conjurer, s. ys” sihrbÂz.
Connect, v.a. ) : bitishdirmek,
c· ülashdirmak ; - - \-
bAghlamak.
Connexion, s. · münâssébet,
e5) irtibAt, diye “âlâka; a -
khissm, Uyi Akrabâ.
Connivance, s. 4=* müssâmaha,
· ighmÂzi-”âyn.
Connive, v.n. - ) = ghyirméyi-
vermek, · ighmÂzi-”âyn-et.
Conquer, v.a. (men) - * mâghlüb-
-et ; (places) z: feth-et, a· zAbt-
-et, y-s- tèsskhir-et.
Conqueror, s. * fâtih; - ghâlib.
Conquest, s. <: fèth, -s- tèsskhir ;
*- - mèmlékèti-meftüha.
Conscience, s. · kAlb, ) • zâmir ;
–ia; insÂf. [münsif.
Conscientious, a. ail insÂfli, -ā-a
Conscious (to be), v.n. “! şe düymak,
U-- hissset; -5 khAbéri-ol.
– wÂkif-öl; –, a. – wÂkif.
Consciousness, s. _r - khÂbEr, –:
wüküf; _-- hisss.
Consecrate, v.a. \L-8° tAkdiss-et ;
'~ tâkhsiss-et.
Consecrated, a. Ue aş” mâkhsüss,
U-as° mükhAsssèss ; L· mü-
kÂddèss.
Consecutive, a. mütévāli,
mütétāli, · mûta”âkib.
Consecutively, ad. : * mutaӉkiban,
* mütévâliyyéten.
Consent, s. ) rizâ; –, v.n. ·
rizâ-virmek, y râzî-öl. ,
Consequence, s. &ş: nètijé, : •i -
seméré; of-, ) e-5 - khātiri-
-sâyilir; of no –, • • sayilmâz ;
that is of no-, : -5), zârâri-yök.
Consequent, s. ° tâli ; –, a. S-5
tâbi”, e mènüt, k: mèrbüt; (in
word andact) : *
e ), ishi-vé-AkwÂli-birbiriné-mütÂ-
bik-ölAn.
Consequently, ad. · binâ'an-
-“aleyh, 3 e : binâ'an-“âlâ-
-zâliké, u: : * fi * : S:
bünga-binâ'an, U_* Ş : bûnga-mebni.
Conserve, s. 5- rechel; – of roses,
K· ghyül-bé-sheker.
(a thing) asla
a :=\. mülâhaza-et,
Consider, v.a.
- 6 6
mütâla`â-et,
c • şe düshunmek ; (a person)
C 0 N SID ER A BI, E
[ 76 ]
C 0 N SU ME
c** saymak; – as, se “âdd-et,
e ”tibâr-et, c 'e saymak.
Considerable, a. · biyuk, --
jëssim ; · kyûlli, * “Azim.
Consideration, s. aa-) mülâhaza,
asla mûtāla”â, J.5 të'èmmul,
L: • sâyghi ; ?”tibâr ;
c karshilik.
Consign, v.a. We - tèsslim-et, s-eyi
e
tevdi”-et; :9 - sipârish-et.
Consist, v.n, y · “ibâret-öl,
-5 mütérèttib-ol. [tessliyyet.
Consolation, s. · tèsselli, - - 5
Console, v.a. · · tèssèlli-
virmek, - - tessliyyet-et.
Consolidate, v.a. - * tAkviyyët-
et, : - 5 tAkviyyet-virmek,
:=t te'kid-et. [mütÂbik.
Consonant, s. – - hârf; –, a : —
Consort, s. (:) zevj ; āz-:j zèvjé ;
· ârkadash, :yrèfik; –,v.n.
c**.= köngushmak, k ikhti-
lÂt-et. [-ingunda, * mèydÂnda.
Conspicuous, a. *A.S) j = ghyiz-
Conspiracy, s. -: · ghizli-fessâd, &:
Conspirator, s. 64: fitné-kyâr, [fitné.
Constancy, s. · sèbât, ö: -) rü-
sükh, -5' e sAdâkAt.
Constant, a. * Ü sâbitkÂdEm, *)
râsikh, ele sÂdik ; İle dâ'im,
· dâ'imi, sâbit, 7**
mûsstémèrr.
Constantinople, s. J; isstânböl;
· y° dèri-sâ’âdet (the Gate of
Felicity).
Constantly, ad. •ğe dâ'imâ, *-°ğ99)!
bir-dûziyé, aã: lâ-yânkAti”.
Constipation, s. ·ü inkibÂz.
Constitute, v.a. : etmek ; - *
nAssb-et ; c· Ölmak, \Je-
hÂssil-et.
Constitution, s. (man's) ya vûjüd,
e· bünyÂn, zj• mizāj; (state's)
e· essâssi-kânün.
- khilki,
döghUshdan - ölAn;
Constitutional, a.
·
· essâssi-kawā-
nina-mütÂbik-ölan; ey, meshrüt ;
· mükâyyëd.
Constrain, v.a. yeş- jebr-et, c·
zörlamak, -- ijbâr-et.
Constraint, s. e saki ; -***
sikindi ; ) - jebr; U - hAbss.
Construct, v.a. J“e i'mâl-et, \:.jl
inshâ-et, : binâ-et, · yâpmak.
Construction, s. J“e “imâl,\: inshâ;
: binâ, : yâpi.
Consul, s. - - könsoloss
Consult, v.a. c~le dAnishmak,
:): · isstishâré-et; – together,
Ü. 72. y < mûshâvéré-et, ") ; o
meshvérèt-et ; (doctors) \ ·
könsülto-et. *
Consultation, s. isstishârè ;
*)· mûshâvéré ; - 2) ; mèsh-
vérit; · könsülto.
Consume, v.a. --: bitirmek, · 9°
dükètmek, ·: yemek ; –, v.n.
·bitmek, – teleföle =
ghitmek.
0 0N SU MM ATE
[ 77 ]
00N TRA O T
Consummate,v.a. J. K. tekmîl-et, *\a: t
itmÂm-et; –, a. “= mükemmel.
Consumption, s. (: khārj; (disease)
fy : vErEm.
Consumptive, a. 9 vèrEmli.
Contact, s. c- * tèmAsss, 5 tèlâk7,
Jai ittissÂl.
Contagion, s. · sirâyet, **}:
bÜlâshma, · ghèchma; &y--e
“illeti-sârîyyé.
Contagious, a. -5: - sâri, ) bÜlâshir,
* ghèchEr, y \: \- V- sirâyet-edEr.
Contain, v.a. c· Almak ; –5 -
hâvi öl, 'J. shâmil-öl, 'J·
mûshtèmil-öl; \ ~ zÂbt-et; – one's
self, c* e dâyanmak.
Contaminate, v.a. c. ) bözmak, el-i
ifsâd-et, (; ;· bÜlâshdirmak,
İ · tèlviss-et.
Contaminated, a. . . bözuk, ·
fassid; ; ), bülûshik, mü-
lèvvèss. [ifsâd; telviss.
Contamination, s. ·y· sirâyet; e-i
Contemn, v.a. c; “: • sâymamak,
–3 si- isstikhfâf-et, Visi iss-
tihkÂr-et. [mülâhaza-et.
Contemplate, va. nAzar-et, a =\.
Contemporary, s. and a. · mü’Assir.
Contempt, s.) isi. isstihkÂr; – sü.
isstikhfâf; -e se “adémi-ri”-
âyet, o2)- • • “âdémi-hürmet.
Contemptible, a. (person) := - mûss-
tahkâr, J. 3 zelîl, Jöy rezil; (thing)
· : • ** lâ- shèy-mâküléssi,
S • • A 6-
L:) - Juz 1.
Contend, v.n. 1ğV: nizâ”-et, değl
münâza”â-et; \cel iddi”â-et.
Content, a. ·y râzi, · khöshnUd;
* kÂni"; –, va, y râzi-et;
e: khôshnud-et, 5 iknâ”-et.
Contention, s. öy nizâ”, · mü-
nâza'â, (kâwgha).
Contentment, s. e\: kAnâ”at.
Contest, s. de ş=* müjâdélé, 4 -
mübâhassé; –, va. e\, e “inâd-et.
Context, s. - - siyÂk-sibÂk.
Contiguous, a. J. müttAssil, c·
mülâssik, : bitishik.
Continence, s. -* a= ”issmet.
Continent, s. 3,5 kAra, J: bërr; &sla:
kât”â.
Contingent, a. ittifâki, K:
mèshkyük ; -, s. k-a- hissé.
Continual, a. 5 * mûtémâdî ; –ly,
ad. e: ; bilâ-fÂssila, E: X lâ-
yûnkAti”.
Continuance, s. 'ye dewâm, i: bAkÂ,
y* isstimrâr.
Continue, v.n. ** dèwâm-et ; : •
dâ'im-öl ; ! y=5 tèkèrrur-et ; –,
v.a. Wii ibkâ-et; y=j tekrâr-et;
·* - Alt-yânini-sûwèy-
lémek; “:: : yiné (ghèné) yâp-
mak.
Contortion, s. · z: pich-U-tÂb.
Contraband, a. Ja: yâssAk, 8 *
memnü”; · •= ghyûm-
rukdan-kAchirma.
Contract, s. : - 5$ ghyîturu-
pazarlik, ses tâ”âhhud; :
0 0 N TRA0 TI0 N
[ 78 ]
C 0 N VE RT
könturàto; & mükÂvélé; –, v.n.
ses taӉhhud-et; ; -5 $ghya-
turu-Almak ; · 9 - := ghyü-
turu-vèrmek ; ·) : büzülmek,
c= Kş-chekilmek; y° dArAl-
mak, c*\j Az Almak ;
c* Alishmak; edinmek,
\ *: peydâ-et; ãe “Akd-et; e:
kAssmak; c·yle dârAltmak, c·y
Az Altmak.
-> (Ü. (İ.
Contraction, s. · kâssAlish, U*ş-
chekilish, U: bizulush.
Contractor, s. 4x müta”âhhid, • •
mültezim, e 3-53 = ghyi turu-AlAn.
Contradict, v.a. - * tèkzib-et.
Contrariety, s. – khilâf, Ke
“aksilik, tèrsslik.
Contrary, a. -”9° tErss, ·
– s° mükhâlif, zidd.
Contrast, s. CJ: fârk.
Contravene, v.a. = - = khilÂ-
fina-hârékèt-et.
Contribute, v.n. • 3): yârdim-et, ldüle
âksi,
i”Ané-et; –, v.a. ·2 vèrmek,
4öle i”âné-et. [virghyü (vèrghi).
Contribution, s. 45'e i”âné, :=): 9
Contrition,s. nedâmet, c· “:
pèchimÂnlik (pishmÂnlik).
Contrivance, s. J: yöl, · kölay,
*)'ş- châré, -:*) *-o mâ'rifet, eleş:l
ijâd; 4 - hilé.
Contrive, v.a. =: ijād-et, c·
bülmak : -, v.n. ; ) :y' üydurmak,
c· : ·: yölunu-bûlmak, ·
c; kölayini-bûlmak,
Control, s. èmr; — zAbt; *)'el
idâré; ) : nAzâret; –, v.a. a
zAbt-et ; G• küllAnmak; *)'el
idâré-et, yaj nÂzârët-et.
Controversy, s. ·- mübâhéssé ;
·ş müjâdélé ; de münâza”û.
Controvert, v.a. - 5 tekzib-et.
Contumacious, a. .9) • • mütémèrrid,
E* r: ghâyri-müti”, ·e “Âssi.
Contuse, v.a. · bërélemek.
Contusion, s. ğr: bèré.
Convalescence, s. --5ü ifâkAt.
Convene, v.a. s-•a- jem"-et, :·
töplamak.
Convenience, s. --y râhat, c:
kölaylik; memsha, & si
âbdesstkhâné.
Convenient, a. ·y râhat ; -6 :
kölay ; : kölaylikli.
Convent, s. -69 - : köz-mAnâsstiri.
Convention, s. 4c “âhd, 8 Alex mü-
“âhédé, mükâvélé.
Converge, v.n. c·: töplanmak,
· birleshmek, · ya-
kinlashmak.
Conversation, s. s° söhbet, ·
lâkirdi, -i} Af.
Converse, vn \--s” söhbet-et, -seyi
lâkirdi-et, –° lafet, -
süweyleshmek; -, s. L-Ke “akss,
c· tèrss.
Convert, s. -6 x 4 o mühtédi ; –, v.a.
c- 5 ** ihtidâyé-ghetirmek;
· 55- chèvirmek, e9° 9° dîn-
dErmek.
C 0 N VE X [
9 ] C 0 RN
Convex, a. - s° mühâddeb, eşi
tümsek, -5), kübbévâri.
Convey, v.a. (carry) \_i nAkl-et ;
·y* ghètirmek ; · ghyü-
turmek ; (communicate) 8- tè-
bligh-et; (ameaning) seli ifâdé-et,
C·ey kÂldirmak.
Convict, s. **öy; prânghali ; –, v.a.
*=i- jÜnhâssini-issbÂt-et.
Conviction, s. •j= jezm, ·
“ilmU-’l-yâkin ; · issbÂti-
-jÜnhâ.
Convince, v.a. c o· kAndirmak, r}}
ilzâm-et, - K. isskyât-et, ş
iknâ”-et. [-jëm”-et.
Convoke, v.a. s-·işe dâ”vetla-
Convoy, v.a.l-: convoy-et; - )
rèfâkAt-et ; –, s. · -5; :
convoy-ghèmissi.
Convulsion, s. * tèshènnuj.
Cook, s. ş° Ashji ; –, v.n. ·
pishmek; –,v.a. 9) ; pishirmek.
Cool, a. Ur“ sèrin ; (brave) _) --
jessür; (impudent)} •ye”ârsiz; -, S.
· sèrinlik; –, v.n.c ye sÖ-
ghUmak; –, v.a.c • • söghUtmak.
Coolness, s. : • serinlik; y--
jëssâret ; c·ye “ârsizlik; (want of
affection) — ) bürüdet.
Coop, s. · kyûmèss.
Cooper, s. ş-ş-: fichiji.
Co-operate, v.n. :)*u * =
birlikdé-ish-ghyirmek.
Co-operation, s. · mü”âvénet.
Copal, s. c· sAndaröss.
Copious, a. J: böl, bèrékètli.
Copper, s. (metal) : bAkir ; (boiler)
· kAzghÂn (kAZAn).
ej * ghyiz-tA-
shi; (green) L-·z) zÂji-kibriss.
Copt, s. kibti.
Coptic, a. - ar: kibti-lissâni.
Copulate, v.n.c— sikishmek, 8°-
jimâ”-et, ·- chiftlEshmek.
Copy, s.
Copperas, s. (blue)
(model of writing) (; -o
meshk; (writing - exercise) ** :
kAralama ; (sample of scholar's wri-
ting) tâ“lim; (of a book) as-
nÜsskha ; (of a writing) 2) 2-2 sürèt;
(of a drawing) cre “ayn, yy)
ürnek ; –, v.a. (imitate) tAk-
lid-et; (a writing) c· or C-99 ş-
0?” c· sürètini-Almak, or
chikârmak, or yâzmak ; (a drawing,
&c.) · “aynini - Almak,
c* °')y îrnèghini-Almak.
Coral, s. · mèrján.
Cord, s. · ip. [iksir.
Cordial, a. L*** sûmimi ; –, s. -
Cordovan, s. · tèlâtin.
? 2' ich.
Corfu, s.ji kyurfez; &::): körfa.
Coriander, s. t :.S kishnish.
Cork, s. — mAntâr ; (stopper)
[tÂpa-âchajak.
Corkscrew, s. : bürghu, c·- :
Corn, s. - : böghday, ·- hinta,
· zâkhiré ; (for horses) *: M
arpa ; (on the foot) a nAssir ;
(grain) &le dâné (tâné).
Core, s.
tÂpa.
0 0 RNET - İBER R Y
[ 80 ]
C 0 U 0 H
Cornel-berry, s. · kâziljik.
Cornelian, s. :e “âkik,
Corner, s. · kyūshé.
Cornice, s.j'ı2): pèrwAz.
Corollary, s. &: nètijé.
Coronation, s. G: tètwij, z° tè-
Coronet, s. z° tÂj. [tèvvûj.
Corporal, s. * önbAshi; –, a.
•-- jissmÂni; – punishment,
· dâyak.
Corporation, s. > âhâli; · mèj-
liss, - shüra; – el essnâf
Corporeal, a. • r jissmÂni.
Corps, s. · bîluk ; ) tÂbUr ;
} Alay ; \: liwā ; tâkim.
Corpse, s. *j - jènâzé, -a- jëssed.
Corpulent, a. . . . shishman, =*
mülâhhâm.
Correct, a. –6· döghrU, <=” sâhih,
•U tAmm,
c*- · döghrultmak, s°
tAsshih-et.
Correspond, v.n. (by letter) ··
mektubleshmek, :=* mükhÂbéré-
et, 4 mükyâtébé-et; (in quality)
J* üymak, : mütabik-
-ghiElmek. *
Correspondence, s. mûkyâtébé;
· mûtAbakAt. [mükhbir.
Correspondent, s. : s.” mükhâbir, *
• • tAmÂm ; -, v.a.
Corroborate, v.a. : a; tâssdik-et;
- takviyyet-et, = tekid-
Corroboration, s. _: A aj tassdik. [-et.
Corroborative, a. 5 * mûssAddik ;
-6 c mükâvvî,
Corrode, v.a. •: yemek, e: •i yye-
chûrutmek, _; ;·: pAsslan-dir-
mak.
Corrupt, a. (bad) · fâssid, j :
bÖzuk; (mercenary) : 25: ) rishvët-
-yèr; –, v.a. ( ; ) : bñzmak, el-i
ifsâd-et; (with money) ·5): ; ·2)
rishvet-virmek, : : : pâré
(pâra)-yedirmek,
Corruption, s. c· bözmaklik,
·iyy ş-chûrutmeklik.
Corsair, s. –:j - şe dèngiz-kh?rsizi.
Corselet, s. 3) · 5 ghyüksslik-zirh.
Corset, s. & )yi kórseté.
Cortege, s. : Alay.
Corvette, s. : * ) * kÜrvèt.
Cosecant, s. * ** tAmÂmi-kÂti”.
Cosey, a. ·-y râhat.
Cosine, s. - 2- • • tAmÂmi-jëyb.
Cossack, s. kîzâk.
Coss-lettuce, s. J. mârul.
Cost, s. e: bāhä (pAha); –5ra•
mAssrâf; –, v.a. · ölmak.
Costiveness, s. ·ü inkibÂz.
Costly, a. ye pAhali; – mükellif.
Costume, s. 35 kâyâfet.
Cot, s. 4 külubé, K- evjeghiz.
Cotangent, s. c· tAmÂmi-
mÜmÂSSS.
Cotemporary, s and a. rese mü“Assir.
Cottage, s. -5 kyiy-evi.
Cotton, s. : : pAmuk (pAmbuk),
* : pènbé.
Couch, s. y < mindEr; *\: kânapé;
· düshek, yatak.
C 0 U G H
[81 ]
0 0 U SIN
Cough, s. · iaksuruk; –, v.n.
c · itksurmek.
Council, s. - ş” mèjliss.
Councillor, s. · e· ·el
â”zâyi-mêjlissdan -ölan ; ----
mûsstéshâr.
Counsel, s. =< a nAssihât, ·
üghut; –, v.a. - 5i Jie “Akl-
-ûghrètmek, = nAssihât-et.
Count, s. K*ü'a rütbé'i-sâlissé-
-bèghi ; –, v.a. · sâymak; –,
?).78- c· sâyilmak.
Countenance, s. j : yüz, 3/45- chèhré,
mAnzar, • simâ.
Counter, s. J: pÜl ; (of a shop)
· pèshtâkhta; (who counts)
· sâyiji ; (opposite) yi
kârshi. [c : châré-bülmak.
Counteract, v.a. : bözmak, *) e-
Counterbalance, v.a. kârshilik-
-öl.
Counterfeit, a. · kAlp, ·
sâkhté ; –, s. · tAklid; –, v.a.
tAklid-et.
Counterfeiter, s. e· kAlpazân,
64 • sâkhtékyâr.
Countermand, v.a. 2y* :y-
èmrini-gheri-Almak, :° - :
4:3 yapilmassin-deyu-tenbih-et.
Countermarch, s. U° 9u = ghèri-
dünush. ş
Counterpane, s. ·5) : yürghAn.
Counterpart, s. cre “âyn.
Counterpoise, s. karshilik.
Countersign, v.a. ş: *
G: shâdâdet-ichUn-imzâ-kömak;
-, S. *:y': pârola. [ghaza.
Counting-house, s. * Öda, *j mâ-
Country, s. (native) · wAtan, - :
wilâyet (wilâ’at); (territory) ·
mèmlékèt, KW ülkyâ (ülké); (out of
town) – 4 kyüy; - chiftlik ;
(open –) ys” sâhrâ, : kir.
Countryman, s. :* kyîıylu ; (fellow
–) –5,4 ° hèmshëhri.
County, s. şi- sAnjak, liwâ.
Couple, s. ş-chift.
Couplet, s. : bèyt. [yighitlik.
Courage, s. 9:) --- jëssâret, ·
Courageous, a. · yighit, -a-
[küriyel.
Courier, s. tâtâr, J* menzil, J: ) :
jessür.
Course, s. (whole time) -9 o müddet ;
(of studies) ·y° 5 e s?ra-dèrssler ;
of–, 4: Elbetté.
Court, s. (royal) -sy • sâray, e·
mâbeyn ; · diwÂn, - ) rikyâb,
J: binish ; (of justice) *<s”
mehkémé; (martial) - -
diwân-i-hârb ; – plaster, ·-
· jâmfèss-yâkissi ; – yard,
·- hâvli ; to pay –, v.n. - ye
- eş-e “ârzi-“übüdiyyet-et, J)
·: El-îıpmek, · âyak-
ipmek, ·: yle 5 ètek-îzpmek.
Courteous, a. ·* nüwâzishli, -
khÂtir-müwâz.
Courtesy,s.c j\, e > khātir-nûwâzlik.
Cousin, s. da-*e “Amuja-öghlu,
-se day-öghlu, &c.
1:I
C 0VE
Cove, s.ji) kyûrfez, -5; köy.
Covenant, s. Açe “âhd, J: kâvl, *
mükÂvélé,
Cover, s. ) irtu ; (case) · kAp ;
(lid) 5'i kapak; (shelter) G-*):
bârinajak-yèr; –, v.a. :) irt-
mek; c·: kAplamak; c· kApA-
Covering, s. ) artu. [mak.
Coverlet, s. ·: ) 2 yÜrghAn.
Covert, a. 8 c) el-Altinda, ·=
ghizli, 5 e sâkli, khâfi.
Covet, v.a. 9 ghyüz-dikmek,
- tAmâ”-et.
Covetous, a. K* tAma”kyâr, La -
hâriss, · z âj-ghyizlu.
Covetousness,s.e K·tAma"kyârlik.
Cow, s. inek: -, va. 4:):
körkutmak.
Coward, s. 35);5 körkâk.
Cowkeeper, s. · sütji.
Cowl, s. e: kAput-bAshlighi,
c bAshlik.
Crab, s. z° yenghèch, c·- châ-
ghanöss ; *\ 'e yûbÂni-Elma.
Crack, s. 5 - châtlAk, 5 yârik;.
U:5: pAtlayish; :): würush ;
-, U.70. c·ş- châtlamak, c·
yârilmak, c; 5: pAtlamak; –,
va. 4 - châtlatmak,
yârmak, c; ; ; pAtlatmak.
Cracked, a. .5 - châtlak, 3
yârik ; (mad) - chAlik, G-5
kAchik.
Cracker, s. * : pAtlangh?ch.
Cradle, s. : beshik.
[82 ]
C R EAT I 0 N
Craft, s. (trade) —e sân”ât;
(cunning) - hilé; (shipping)
4.K; tekné, c** kâyik.
Crafty, a. _S - hilékyâr, e·
shèytAn, · dübâraji.
Cram, v.a. c· sâki-döl-
durmak.
Cramp, s. ··:y* singirlEr-tü-
tulmassi ; -, v.a. • 5 e sikmak.
Cramp-iron, s. kinet.
Crane, s. (bird) düy* türna ; (ma-
chine) döşe- mâchÜna.
Crank, s. ) il, J: köl, · dirsek;
- a y 'ye kölay-devrilir.
Crape, s. ·y : bûrunjuk.
Cravat, s. ·: böyun-bAghi.
Crawfish, Crayfish, s. c =: bijek.
Crawl, v.n. · · *) yEra-
-sûrunérek - yûrumek; •:)): A
âghir-yûrumek.
(mad) e-5 kAchik;
(tumble-down) c·: y?kilajak,
(ship) G-45: bAtajak.
Creak, v.n. c e- châtirdamak,
c 9ş° gh?jirdamak.
Cream, s. ): “y” süd-yûzu; (clotted
Crazy, a.
–) • 5 kaymak.
Crease, v.a. c: kârmak; –, s.
2r: krim, der: karma.
Create, v.a. · yârAtmak, \ , vâr-et,
- khâlk-et; (appoint to a rank or
office) : etmek, -a nAssb-et.
(act of) c·y yârA-
dish, - khâlk ; (being created)
·y yârAdilish, -ā khilkat,
Creation, s.
C R EAT 0 R
[ 83 ]
C R 0 W
L: î âférinish ; (thing created)
5 s” mâkhlük ; (all creation) e
“âlem : (of officers) e- a nAssb.
Creator, s. < y yârAdiji, c
khilik, 5 bârî, s. 7 âféri-
nendé, cy:yif âférin.
Creature, s. : * mâkhlük. [i”tibâr.
Credence, s. el el i”timÂd, el
Credentials, s. p!. 4 jel el i”timÂd-
-nâmé. [* vèréssiyé.
Credit, s. el
Creditable, a. Creditably, ad. : iyi,
Jj* ghyüzel, el â”lâ.
Creditor, s. 5-al Alajakli.
Creed, s. · imÂn ; ·î âmèntü.
Creek, s.j : böghAz, jé Aghz; -le-
chây, 8.ye dèré.
Creep, v.n. •: ): ·2)*); sûruné-
Cremation, s. V- ihrÂk.
Creole, s. mèlez.
Crescent, s. (new moon) Je hilâl ; (de-
coration) lây; (placed on spires,&c.)
1 [_2 , e sü-tèréssi.
Cress, s. * tèré-ötU ; water –,
6 6. • m -
i`tibâr; on –,
[rek-yûrumek.
6 6 \
âlEm.
Crest, s. (ridge) = 2re sirt.
Cretan, s. and a. · Ghiridli.
Crete, s. : Ghirid.
Crevice, s. c W âralik, e- chât-
Crew, s. köle tâ'if6. []Ak, yârik.
Cricket, s. (insect) :K-chekirghé.
Crier, s. J) dellâl, -sel mûnâdi.
Crime, s. --5 kAbâhat, &s” jûnhâ,
•y=- jürm, zye sÜch.
Criminal, s. · kAbâhatli,
· kAbâhat-sâhibi, ş”
müjrim; –, a. (wrong) < kAbih,
·-khâbiss. [-8} kirmizi.
Crimson, a. J\ Al, c-; ghûwess,
ai-
c·
dini-kârmak.
Crisis, s. (of disease) · bûhrân ;
(of events) ·yü nâzik-wAkit.
Crisp, a y = ghèvrek.
Criterion, s. • mi”yâr, ·s” mâ-
Criticise, v.a. z - jerh-et. [hèkk.
Criticism, s. zLa- jèrh. [-mèmlékèti.
Croatia, s. Khirvât-
Croatian, 9. and a. · Khirvât.
Crockery, s. ·ş- chânak-
Crocodile, s. c- timsâh. [chîmlek.
Crocus, s. (flower) ** ş- chigh-dem.
Crooked, a. eghri, :) - chârpik.
Crop, s. (produce) J; as” mâhsül,
c= \e'>- hâssilât; (bird's) ·e2) :
kürsak; –, v.a. = -3 kessmek,
·ş bichmek, c· kârkmak ;
(trees) c·le: bÜdamak.
Cross, s. z- hAch, :: - chârmikh ;
-, a. titiz, c tèrss, ·:) v
dârghin ; –, v.a. · ghèchmek.
Crossbow, s. : _UU tâtar-ökU.
sâkAt 5 -, 2) .6
kölUnU-kAnA-
Cripple, s.
Crosslegged, ad to sit –, c
Ge) baghdash-kürmak.
Crosspatch, s. e· - c·
4- Sterss-vé-khüysiz-dârghin-kimsé.
Crosstree, s. 4:- ) : kÜrchèta.
Crossway, s. Jı: 4:e sApa-yöl.
Crotchet, s. (fancy) : merÂk.
Crow, s. 45,5 kârgha; cock's –,
H 2
C R 0 W IBAR
[ 84 ]
cUMMIN
- · ( )*2J- khöross-îtméssi ; –,
?).78 • · irtmek.
Crowbar, s. J; ; ; (demir)-köl.
Crowd, s. c: 5 O?” (kAlabAlik),
- ( - ) izdihâm ; –, v.a. c·
sik-kömak ; –, v.n. G• • s?-
kishmak.
Crown, s. (regal) z° tAj; (of head)
*3° (tepé) ; –, v.a. (king) k:
tetvij-et, z° tAj-ghîdirmek;
(heights) · *3*4° (tepéyé)-
“Assker-châkmak.
Crucible, s. 45: pûtâ.
Crucifix, s. z- hAch. [relmassi.
Crucifixion, s. ·},5 4-- hAché-ghè-
Crucify, v.a. y=4ş-- hAcha-gher-
mek, ·: ş-chârmikha-gher-
[mek.
Cruel, a.j· merhametsiz, j-: -i
insâniyyetsiz, Sá- jëfâkyâr.
Crude, a. ris- khAm.
Cruise, s. (at sea) * sèfEr, · völta;
-, v.n. ( : 9) , völta-wÜrmak.
Cruiser, s. · ghèmi.
Crumb, s. (not crust) ş: ·
(ekmek)-ichi ; –, (fragment) - 5
èkmek-ÜfAghi.
Crumple, v.a.c y :*2) : bÜrUshdurmak,
· èzmek.
Crupper, s. 5 e saghri.
Crush, v.a. · èzmek.
Crust, s. :° kAbuk.
Crutch, s. · költuk-dèynéghi.
Cry, s. L· sess, 1. e sAdâ ; nidâ,
·: bàghirma ; –, v.n. \ \s nidâ-
et, 5 - haykirmak, cş bâ-
girmak, c , o·ş- châghirmak; (weep)
cş àghlamak; – out, •3 -
haykirmak, : bāghirmak : -
aloud, nîdâ-et, cş : bāghirmak,
- chàghirmak ; - up, c*
medh-et, : senâ-et. -
Crypt, s. f:ye\! bÖdurum, * \,:
yèr-Alti-kèmErlEr.
Crystal, s. billür; (of salts) &.K.'
Cube, s. - mûkyâ“Ab. Dghné.
Cuckold, s. y; pezéwènk, *V=
kèrâtû.
Cuckoo, s. L: : kûghuk-küshU.
Cucumber, s. ) - khāyār.
Cud, s. * ghèv ; to chew the –, v.n.
·· * ghèv-ghètirmek.
Cuddle, v.a. c·ye sArilmak.
Cudgel, s. & -e söpa.
Cue, s. · ip-üjU.
Culpable, a. (person) · süchlu,
· kabâhatli; (act) fena, * 5
kèrıh.
Culprit, s. ş-ye süchlu, · kAbâ-
hatli, e yş” müjrim.
Cultivate, va, (sow) e: “Si ekmek;
(plant) : -4-5=e dikmek ; (the
ground) t ·- hîrâssët-et," ·yj
zîrâ”ât-et; (science, &c.) J\ '
ishtighÂl-et, 'Jy meshghül-ol,
c* - chAlishmak.
Cultivation, s. eyj zirâ’at : J
ishtigÂl.
Cumbersome, Cumbrous, a. J·-
hAntAl.
Cummin, s. · kemmün (kimiyön).
cunNINg
[85 ]
C Y P R U S
Cunning, a. · shèytÂn, \·
ÖrosstopöllU ; –, s. c· shey-
tÂnlik.
Cunt, s. • Am, zgi feri, L-4 kyüss,
Cup, s. ·ü fînjÂn (filjÂn) ; –, v.a.
şe- hAjâmet-et (hAjâmAt).
Cupbearer, s. · sâki.
Cupboard, s. - dölAb.
Cupid, s. c:e “Ashk.
Cupidity, s. s-* tAmâ”, Lej- hirss.
Cupola, s. 4: kübbé.
Cupper, s. = \ş- (hAjâmAtji).
Cupping-glass, s. --~ ş` (hA-
jamAt)-jâmi; – horn, j: böynuz.
Curaçoa, s. y-V* kèrasÖa.
Curb, v.a. ka zAbt-et, :·
Aghzina-ghèm-wÜrmak.
Curdle, v.n. -= kessilmek.
Cure, v.a. : iyi-et ; \z e 2sslâh-et.
Curiosity, s. (rare thing) ·– =
tûhâf-shèy; &:c “ântika; (inquisi-
tiveness) y* mèrÂk.
Curious, a. (surprising) - ş° “Ajib
(“Ajâ'ib), -8 ° ghârib ; (rare)
– = tühäf; (inquisitive) y•
mèrÂkli, y* :y* hir-shey-sörar.
Curl, s. (of hair) - ) zülf; (general)
f. * kâvrim, *: büklum; –, v.a.
c y:: kâvirmak, · bukmek ;
-, v.n. :): k?vrilmak, · :
bûkulmek.
Currant, s. (fresh) j yle firènk-
-üzumu ; (dried) j : kÜsh-
[râ'ij, J: mütédâvel.
Current, s. –5: Akindi; –, a. :y
-ûzumu.
Curry, v.a. (comb) * timâr-et; –
favour, v.n. c· yAltAklanmak.
Currycomb, s. Wk tûrak, · ·l
ât-târâghi.
Curse, s. — lâ”net, e- bed-dû”â;
–,v.a.' lâ”nët-et, c· -
lâ”nët-ökUmâk.
Cursed, a. e· mèl”ün.
Cursory, a.ra s° mükhtAssâr.
Curtail, v.a. c* ai kâssAltmak.
Curtain, s. 3er pirdé.
Curve, a. = münhâni; curve-line,
· as-khAtti-münhânî.
Cushion, s. J*: yâssdik, (cylindrical)
· bâlin ; (seat) ) emindEr.
Custom, s. ele “âdet.
Customer, s. -6: • mûshtèri.
Custom-house, s. · ghyümruk; –
duty, y* ghyûmruk, y* “y rèss-
mi-ghyümruk; – officer, · 5
ghyûmrukju, e : 8 \ \ didébÂn.
Cut, v.a. *-= kessmek, s- kAt”-
-et; –, s. (wound) * : yâra ; (shape)
Cutlass, s. * kili belim.
Cutler, s. (knife) ş°aş bichAkji ;
(penknife) ş°y : kAlEmtrâshji ;
(sword) şş : kiliji.
Cutter, s. (who cuts) · dögh-
rayiji ; (knife) aş: bâchAk ; (ship)
* 5 kötra.
Cut-throat, s. J55 kâtil; J55
[kAnli-kÂtil.
Cylinder, s. 45 a- üsstuwâné.
Cycle, s. ile dâ'iré.
Cypress, s. —· selvi, sèrv.
Cyprus, s. c· Kibris.
DA B
D.
Dab down, v.a. d; si Atmak, •9):
Ativermek, y: y brâkivErmek.
Dabble, v.n. öynamak; c*yü
kArishmak. -
Dad, Daddy, s. c = \: bAbAjik.
Daffodil, s. - Altin-töp.
Dagger, s.Asis- khAnjër (khAnchâr).
Daily, a. ·* _* hèr-ghûnki, e:
yûvmi; –, ad. *** ghyîındé-bir ;
e·y° hèr-ghyûn.
Dalmatia, s. şe . Dâlmâchia.
Dam, s. (mother) ül âna; (of earth) ·
sedd; –, v.a. ka sedd-ila-
zAbt-et. [e·:) -- khâssârèt.
Damage, s. ), zârar, e :j ziyân,
Damages, s. pl. tazminat,
· Damashk.
Damask, s. le dâmâssko; – rose,
J5: • mör-ghyül.
Damn, v.a. ey *- jihènnéma-
-ghyûndErmek ; damn you, J *-
Damascus, s.
jihènnem-öl.
Damned, a, c = jihinnemlik.
Damp, a. and s. * nèm ; a. · nem-
nâk (nèmlAk), rütübetli; –, s.
·::2) rütübet; –, v.a. ·
nèmlEtmek, c· isslAtmak ;
Damsel, s.j: kız. [c ye söghutmak.
Damson, s. mirdum-erighi
Dance, s. 89 - höra; –, v.n. :) --
· höra-tepmek, 'u , rAkss-et.
Dandelion, s. : hindibâ. -
Dane, s. 45) ile Danimarkali.
[ 86 ]
D AW N
Danger, s. 4K çi tehliké, ::)yi körkU,
3, s.” mükhÂtara.
Dangerous, a '; ; körkulu,
tehlikeli, 5 * mükhAtarali.
Dangle, v.n. ;*5) e sarkmak.
Danube, S. üye TÜna.
Dapple-grey, a. -5) : bakla-kiri.
Dardanelles, s. * ; - Chânak-
-kâléssi.
Dare, v.n. \e::) -- jessâret-et, e-5yz-
jûr'ët-et; –, v.a. ·:
c y 5 yâpamâzsin-deyU-kizdirmak.
Daring, a. --- jessür, · yighit;
-, S. ·- jëssâret, ·=
yighitlik.
Dark, a. iyi karanlik ; – lantern,
-5 - 4 khirsiz-fènéri. [zülmet.
Darkness, s. c· kAranlik, ·
Darling, s. j · iki-ghyiz, ey ey:
nüri-”âyn, 4 K- jigher-kyüshé.
Darn, v.a. = cc) irmek.
Dart, s. 8 - jirid; –, v.a. c·
Atmak ; –, v.n. c·l Atilmak.
Dash, v.a. 45- : *ş- : pârcha-pârcha-
-et; c -- châlmak, c·-: ş-
chârpmak, yol wÜrmak.
Dastard, s. ; ) y: körkâk.
Date, s. (fruit) - khürma; (epoch)
:) târikh : -, va, :):
târikh-kömak.
Daub, va. şey bölâshdirmak.
Daughter, s. }: kız, *:* kèrimé ; –
in-law, e 5 ghelin.
Daunt, v.a. :) körkutmak.
Dawn, s. ;ğ : shâfak, ·v,
DA Y
[ 87 ]
DEC EMBER
örtalik-Agharmassi, ş fèjir; –,
c; *
bAshlamak ; c; * 4= ş” sèchil-
meghé-bAshlamak.
Day, s. · ghyün, e: yivm, % )
rüz ; – before yesterday, · ·
Q),72. Agharmagha-
EvvElsi-ghyün ; – after to-morrow,
· ö-bir-ghyûn.
Daybreak, s. v. Dawn. [délikji.
Day-labourer, s. °y= ghyûn-
Daylight, s. c·
· ghyûnduz-aydinlighi.
Daytime, s. iş · ghyûnduz.
Dazzle, v.a. ) 5 j = ghyüz-kâ-
mAshdirmak, c ghyitz-Almak.
Dead, a. ., wlu, U , ilmush, 9 •
âydinlik,
mürd, *9) • mürdé, : • mütéwèffâ.
Deadly, a. = e mûhlik, deye,
8 = e ildurma-deréjéssinda-
İ00 UZ2İ“İ”.
Deaf, a, éa saghir, j•: ishitmâz.
Deafness, s. c:yé • sâghirlik.
Deal, s. :95- chök; (wood) • e- châm;
–, v.0. c· dAghitmak ; – in,
?).72, c** sAtmak, ° tijâ-
[ghyân.
Dealer, s. · e sAtiji, e· bAzir-
(in price) \e (pAhali);
(in affection) :je “Aziz.
Dear me! int. - 5 ş° “Ajäib.
Dearth, s. c 'e pahalilik, katlik,
las kaht, ghlâ.
Death, s. blum, mevt,
wefât, mergh, helâk.
Debark, v.n. c*ş-e· ghèmidan-
retini-et.
Dear, a.
-châkmak; –, v.a. c·
ghèmidan - chikarmak, $ye **
kAraya-dîkmek.
Debate, s. :) • mèshvérèt; –,
v.a. 8) müshâvéré-et, -95
lâkirdissini-et, 14:--e mübâhéssé-et.
Debauch, s. c ' e “âyyâshlik; –,
?). 0. c· âyartmak, el-i ifsād-et.
Debauchery, s. c· “âyyâshlik,
c·: - chApkinlik
Debilitate, v.a. - *
c zâ”iflatmak.
Debility, s. -āx 2
• 6 6-
zâ`if-et,
6 6- ea •
[zâ`iflik.
6 6
zâ`f,
c·
Debt, s. z): börj, ue deyn.
Debtor, s. : börjlu, medyün.
Decadence, s. Jy zèwâl.
Decamp, v.n. c· sâwUshmak,
c·-i kAchmak, yyi firâr-et.
Decanter, s. -ye sûrâhî.
Decapitate, v.a. ( ; ;9°' : böyUnu-
nU-wÜrmak, ·= bAshini-
kèssmek.
Decay, s. Jaj zewâl; el-i fessÂd;
-, t).73. c· bözulmak, · ) 95-
chûrumek, c· Jbj zèwâl-bûlmak.
Decease, s. · wefât ; –, v.n.
· ülmek, : wefât-et.
Deceased, a. mütéwèffâ, • •
[kizb.
Deceit, s. c· yâlAnjilik, - =
Deceitful, a. · yâlAnji, ·
kyâzib ; iki-yüzlu.
Deceive, v.a. c· Aldatmak, 'e:
öyun-et, 4 - hilé-et. -
December, s. Jb'e kyânüni-EvvEl.
mèrhüm.
DE0 E N 0 Y
[ 88 ]
DEFAMATI0N
Decency, s. -’e edeb, - hâyâ.
Decent, a.j*! temiz ; · èdebli.
Deception, s. 4 - hilé, e: y öyUn ;
c·leli Aldâdish ; U: All Aldânish.
Deceptive, a. ye s}\ · AdAmi-Aldâdir.
Decide, v.a. Je: fAssl-et, cş.·y'yi
kArarlashdirmak; –, v.n. ·9 J:
kArar-virmek.
Decimal, a. -6y: el â'shârî.
Decipher, v.a. ( :: :- chikârmak,
· ökumak, *y· silkmek.
Decision, s. kArar; metânet.
- Decisive, a. * kAt”i, L: bitirir.
Deck, s. · ghyüghèrté ; –, v.a.
c süye dönatmak, erji tezyin-et,
e :): bèzémek.
Decker, two-decker, s. kApAk;
three-decker, s. z: üch-
ânbârli. [seli ifâdé.
Declaration, s. ry° tAkrir ; · beyân,
Declare, v.a. 'e beyân-et, seli ifâdé-
-et; V:yā tAkrir-et, ·: · sûweylé-
[the needle) a= inhitat.
Declination, s. (astr.) · mèyl; (of
Decline, s. J.; zewâl; –· in-
hirâf; va. “: J: kAbül-
-ètmamek, y redd-et; ·ye=
ghirishmamek ; –, v.n. c· Jaj
zewâl-bûlmak; '-3,s* mûn-
hârif-ol, j; bözulmak, 'J s”
mükhtèll-öl. L: bâyir.
Declivity, s. Lil enish, U: yökush,
Decoction, s. -->: - shiErbët, y* sÜ.
Decompose, va.J-hâll-et; ·y:5-
chûrutmek ; v.n. ·yye- chûrumek.
mek.
Decorate, v.a. r} tezyin-et, ·}:
bèzémek.
Decoration, s. erji tezyin ; e·
Decoy, s. cşü: tüzAk; –, v.a. *
·· tüzAgha-dûshurmek.
Decrease, s. J· èksilish ; –, v.n.
e: -5' eksilmek, y\ Azalmak ;
-, 0.0. · èksiltmek, c·j'
Azaltmak, *-5 kessmek.
Decree, s. bel, irâdé; –, v.n. & a. se,
[nishân.
irâdé-et, e : fErmÂn-et, :5);r!
bÜyUrmak, V. èmr-et, - hükm-et.
Decrepit, a. c· bÜnamish ; 8 c
c “ütüh-ghètirmish.
Decrepitude, s. 8:e “âtüh.
Dedicate, v.a. 'u a* tâkhsiss-et ;
c· ·y: birining-nÂmina-
-yâzmak; – one's self, - :y•e
“îmrunu-sârf-et.
Deduce, v.a. = ânglamak (ânna-
mak), \z isstintâj-et.
Deduct,v.a. · tènzil-et, C; ;:)b- *
Ashāghi-vârmak, C y: kârmak.
Deduction, s. z isstintâj; 4ş<:
netijé; : tenzil.
Deed, s. L: ish, J* fi”l, J•e “Amel,
6 kyâr ; sened, -ş- hüjjet.
Deem, v.a. c** sâymak, c* •
sânmak, e “âdd-et, · zânn-et.
Deep, a. ey° dèrin, G:*c “âmik;
(crafty) · shèytÂn ; –, s. 6e)
dèngiz. -
Deer, s. · ghèyik ; 4-\,: kâraja.
Deface, v.a. j; bözmak.
Defamation, s. il iftirâ, ·e bûhtän.
DE FA ME
[ 89 ]
DE J E OTT0 N
Defame, v.a. y: iftirâ-et.
Defaulter, s. · zL: börjunu-
-vèrméyen; - 5 *- khād-
metdan-kAch An (hiz).
Defeat, s. e· bözghun, i:
bözghUnluk; –, v.a. j: bözmak,
\ · mâghlüb-et.
Defect, s. --e “âyb, yy-5 küssür,
J - khalel, - -= eksik, ai
nöksân, ci ai- sâkAtlik.
Defective, a. ai- sâkAt; ·= eksik,
·ü nöksân.
Defence, s. s° mühÂfaza, e
siyânet, &ü, vikâyé ; -y-jewAb.
Defend, v.a. ;**):5 körumak, 4 =*
mühÂfaza-et, le • siyânët-et,
&G, vikâyé-et; \-s* tâssâhhub-
· Ü nâkiss,
et, ·ş---'e sâhib-châkmak,
14 - himâyé-et.
Defendant, s. · müdda”â-
[“âlèyh.
Defensive, a. ** tedâfu”i ; offen-
Defender, s. <- hâmi.
sive and defensive, **·
tejâvuzî-vé-tedâfu”i ; – armour, j
zirh.
Defer, v.a. y·t tâ'khir-et; –, v.n.
·: böyUn-èghmek.
Deficiency, s. Deficient, a. -=
èksik, ·ü nöksân.
Defile, s. böyiz, ş° ghtehid,
· derbend (devrent) ; –, v.a.
•ş: 2 sichmak, Were miÜrdâr-et
(mündâr), · tejisset.
Define, v.n. l = tâhdîd-et; (explain)
–iysi ta"rif-et.
Definite, a. s” mâhdüd; (fixed)
v** mü”âyyen, • • mâ”lum,
bèlli.
Definition, s. - hâdd; –: < tâ”rif.
Definitive, a. · Assl, · kAt”i.
Deform, v.a. ü: bözmak, \ ·ye-
chirkin-et.
Deformed, a. · (:· · =
â”zâssi-endâmindan-khârij-ölAn;
_y \i kAnbUr, j-i- : bAjaksiz, a -
jüjé, 3-5 Aghsâk.
Deformity, s. ·- chirkinlik.
Defraud, v.a. :· dölândirmak.
Defray, v.a. ·9 vermek, ·
ghyirmek, 8 idémek.
Defunct, a. mûtéwèffâ, • •
mèrhüm.
Defy, v.a. - meydân-
ökUmak; c·yi kârshi-kömak.
Degenerate, a : bözuk, ·
bÖzUlmush; –, v.n. ·: bözulmak.
Degradation, s. 4 y_ tenzil-i-rûtbé ;
·dy rezâlet.
Degrade, v.a. J.3y rezil-et; -se
“âyb-öl ; c· *i) rütbéssini-
-Almak.
Degree, s. 4= y° deréjé, 4-5) mèrtébé,
* mènzilé, · kèrté, * ): pèréssé.
Deign, v.n. – lütf-et, •v= kèrem-
et, '-' e “inâyet-et, Jj tenez-
zul-et. [ma”büd.
Deity, s. alî ilâh, all Allah, 9 •
Deject, v.a. 'e j=” mâhzün-et.
Dejection, s. 4• :ye düshunma, y-Ki
tekessur, gham, y° kèder.
İDE TAY
Delay, s. su ta'khir, su te'ekhkhur;
4 eyşe dürma, 4.lü kAlma, ·
beklémé; - mühlet, :
wAkit; –, v.n. G9);° dûrmak, 5
kalmak, Kı beklemek ; 5
te'ekhkhvrete gitch-kalmak,
c· :y-4 ghèri-kAlmak ; –, v.a.
Vest ta”khir-et; i. Alikömak.
Delegate, s. = vekil; )· me'-
mür ; “ y* mèb”üss; –, v.a.
J: vèkil-et ; lay- hâwâlé-et ;
\ -) më'mür-et.
Deleterious, a. yâ zârarli, ra müzirr.
-5 as kAssdi, -**e
“âmdi; –, v.n. · düshun-
mek; *) * müshâvéré-et.
Deliberation, s. te'enni; : •
Delicate, a. ·0 nâzik. [müshâvéré.
Delicious, a. tAtli, && leziz.
Delight, s. sivinj,
Deliberate, a.
mèmnüniyyet, _) 90° sürür; –, v.a.
·:y sèvindirmek, İ _99) • mèss-
rür-et; –, v.n. a- hAzz-et, ö35
tèlèzzuz-et ; · sèvinmek,
“ memnün-öl.
Delighted, a. as” mâhzüz.
Delightful, a. Jj; ghyüzel, - - lâtif.
Delinquency, s. -- kAbâhat.
Delinquent, s. ·. süchlU, - :
kAbâhatli.
Delirious, a. e-chilghin. [jünün.
Delirium, s. c·- châlghinlik, uyy a-
Deliver, v. a. :9° )y: kürtarmak,
le 5 tâkhliss-et, Jes- khâlâss-
-et; -; tèsslim-et, ·: virmek.
[ 90 T
T) EN TIST
Deliverance, s. 95 kürtârish ;
U· kürtulush, e- khâlâss.
Delivery, s. 5) kürtulush, Lee-
khâlâss; - tesslim.
Delude, v.a. cş ile Aldatmak.
Deluge, s. · tufān; (flood)
seyl (sel).
Delusion, s. · mèrâk, :y: küruntu.
Demand, s. Ve isstid”â ; ·
isstëdik ;
C: )* sörmak; - isstémek.
A 6 6
–5şe dâ”wâ ; -, v.a.
Demi, a. *v : yârim.
Democracy, s. : ) 564 - jümhüriyyet.
Demolish, v.a. ( ): bözmak, G*:
yêkmak, "* hèdm-et.
Demolishment, Demolition, s. * hèdm.
Demon, s. eya sheytan, ) zâbÂni.
Demonstrate, va, le issbÂt-et.
Demur, v.n. *9i tèrèddud-et, d·:
bAkinmak.
Den, s. e in, *) * • mâghara.
Denial, s. _Kl inkyâr; (refusal) *e
je: “âdémi-injâz. -
Denmark, s. 5 * Danimarka.
Denominate, v.a. * tessmiyyé-et.
Denomination, s. âd, ~ issm, * 5
tessmiyyé; (sect) millet, *
firka.
Denote, v.a. ·e “âlâmet-ol,
- delâlet-et. [mek.
Denounce, v.a. · 2 _r - kh AbEr-vèr-
Dense, a. köyu ; c* sik, – *
kessif, ghâliz.
Dentifrice, s. -5), U:° dish-tözu.
Dentist, s. ş° dishji.
DEN TISTR Y
[ 91 ]
D ES0 ENT
Dentistry, s. e ş° dishjilik.
Denude, v.a. C*** söymak.
Deny, v.a. JK' inkyâr-et; (refuse)
c “: , -ş”l injâz-etmamek, 1 e2)
rèdd-et.
Depart, s. U:- chikish ; -, v.n.
G·- chikmak, ~$ ghitmek.
Department, s. (branch) J: köl, 5 *
fer”; (of state) y nAzâret ;
(business) , vazife, sese “ünde
Departure, s. c· ghîdish, * kâyâm,
- *je “âzimet.
Depend, v.n. G* \! bAkmak; E-5
tâbi”öl; e: mèrbüt-öl, 'e
menüt-öl; $; ghyüghenmek,
el el i”timÂd-et, 1-5 ay rAbti-
-kAlb-et.
Deplorable, a. cş-4 - Ajinajak, \:
fèna, ·U: përishÂn.
Deplore, v.a. c = Aghlamak.
Depopulate, va. - ·
âhâlidan-khâli-kâlmak.
Deportment, s. ) . Atwâr, 8 èvzâ”.
Depose, v.n. 8,55 takrir-et : -, va.
* khâl"-et, y°'e = takht-
dan-èndirmek.
Deposit, s. emânèt; L: Pey;
· törtu : & e: pössa ; -, v.a. -
·989 - emânet-virmek, f -
tesslim-et ; G 5 kömak, s-: wAz”-
-et; y brâkmak.
Depositary, s. Vol emânètdâr.
Depreciate, va. W : kimetini-
-Azaltmak ; Ki : kAdrini-
-inkyâr-et.
Depredation, s. -->:) --- khAssârèt,
c:y& ; ziyânkyârlik; c· khâr-
sizlik.
Depress, v.a. y: fâkîr-et ; c s”
mühtÂj-et ; mükèdder-et ;
· 2 · kessâd-virmek.
Depression (of spirits), s. “ 9.yy As=
kedüret; (of market) \-= kessâd;
(of ground) yyā- chûkur.
Deprive, v.a. * =” mâhrüm-et, -
c·y: khâli-brâkmak.
Depth, s. ve derinlik, e
– of winter, · kAra-kâsh,
r! /4°) zèmhérir, v*** ) èrba”in.
Deputation, s. $; vëkillEr, ·
mèb”üsslEr.
Depute, va. JS, vekil-et.
Deputy, s. ·y vekil; – judge, -ğü
el 55 kA'im-
Deride, v.a. \ Ve isstihzâ-et. [makÂm.
6 6 A
Ümk;
- 6 •
nâib ; – governor,
Derision, s. Ve isstihzâ.
Derivation, s. (source) el Assl; (of
words) ishtikÂk.
Derive, v.a. c· bÜlmak, zJ*
isstikhrâj-et, Jasi isstihsÂl-et.
Derived, a. C; o müshtâkk.
Descend, v.n. enmek, Jjü
nâzil-öl, a: sâkit-ol, eyes hübüt-
-et; }, evlâdindan-öl.
Descendant, s. · èvlâdindan-
-ölAn; descendants, elā-yJî âl-U-
-âhfâd.
Descent, s. c 'il enish, J; nûzül,
· süküt, e > hübüt; (relation-
ship) - intissâb ; (degree of
ID ES0 R I 8 E
–) ka ye deréjé, · bAtn, e :
kârn ; (attack) • ş° kûjüm.
Describe, va. – tâ”rifet; (a
circle) “) ressm-et.
Description, s. -:Jai tâ”rif; (sort)
ye' dürlu, -5 • söy, U - jinss, 8 °
nèv”. [-gyûrmak.
Descry, v.a. üzâkden-
Desert, s. Jış- chül, el bâdiyyé; –,
a. -y-khûrâb, khâli, ·
isssiz ; –, v.n. c*ş-5 kAchmak,
\ W: firâr-et; –, va.c* : brâkmak,
c·metrük-kömak, terk-
-et; deserts, s. pl. isi- isstihkÂk.
Deserter, s. -6iyi firäri, ·ş-5 kAchkin.
Desertion, s. firâr.
Deserve, v.a. s' = ~ mûsstahAkk-öl.
Deserving, a. c· mûsstahAkk; ;
sezâ, *-: shāyessté, · shâyÂn.
Design, s. -: niyyet, fy • mèrâm,
· kAssd, · mAksAd, eyağ •
mAksüd, 59) ; kürduk; (drawing)
f-y ressim ; –, v.a. -~ niyyet-et,
C°-:· kürmak; -a ; kAssd-et;
(plan) - tertib-et; (draw) e-:)
rèssm-et.
Designate, v.a. · tâ”yin-et, ·-
· : • issmini-sûweylémek.
Designation, s. · * 4-5 tèss-
miyyé-etmeklik.
Desirable, a. - ) · isstènilir, - 2) )
arzu-ölunur, -y mèrghüb.
Desire, s. isstek, arzu, - - )
raghbet; (strong) Lej- h?rss; (yearn-
ing) ishtiyâk; (concupiscence)
[ 92 ]
DES P0NDEN O Y
·y-4-: shehvèt ; (thing deşired)
·isstedik, · mAtlub ; -,
va — isstémek, bjL) ârzU-et,
· Aramak, J. emel-et, l- e
tAleb-et; y < emr-et, 14:5 tenbih-et.
Desirous, a. ·j) ârzUmènd.
Desist, v.n. · vâz-ghèchmek.
Desk, s.
Desolate, a. (person) j· kimséssiz ;
=** ş- chekméjé.
· menkyüb ; -j-khûrâb ;
(place) ·5 virân, · 9- -
khârâb-u-yebâb, 5 -: -khâliy-
yétun-khâvi ; –, v.a, - - khârâb-
-et, · ş virân-et,
Desolation, s. - - khârâb, ·
khûrâbiyyet ; (desolate place) * \s-
- · khâliyyétun-khâvi.
Despair, s. c- ye'ss, · ümid-
sizlik; –, v.n. · më'yüss-öl,
: -5 kat”i-ûmîd-et.
Despatch, s. ·yJ=5 tâhrir.At, 86
kyâghid.
Desperate, a. — ümidsiz, ·
[më'yÜss.
Despicable, a. (person) · Alchâk,
J&2) rèzıl, · zèlil; – thing,
·'5) rezâlet.
Despise, v.a. c· sâymamak; (a
man) c· * : *el Adam-yèrina-
kömamak.
Despite, s. in despite, *el e “inâdina;
in despite of. :) · hich-bAk-
mayarak,
Despond, v.n. · me'yÜss-öl,
Gaiyu : $ kendini-brâkmak.
Despondency, s. c- ye'ss.
D ESP 0 N DEN T
[ 93 ]
D E V TS E
Despondent, a, c-;l me'yüss.
Despot, s. (tyrant) : zâlim; (absolute
ruler) ·r== hâkimi-mütlAk.
Despotism, s. 4 ·- hükyümët-
-mütlAka, zülm.
Destine, v.a.' a* tâkhsiss-et; 5
nÂmzèd-et; y < mükAddEr-et.
Destiny, s. i kAder, -4-5 kâssmet,
s'e tâli”, -< bAkht.
Destitute, a. --=: 9 * fâkir-U-bikèss.
Destroy, v.a. \: yök-et, ş=” mâhv-et,
\ \ ifnâ-et, c· vûjü-
dini-kÂldirmak ; l- - khârâb-et,
s, pèrishān-et ; c545 yıkmak,
c· bözmak : * ) ildurmek,
G•l -janini-Almak, yé kahr-et.
Destruction, s. -y - khârâb ; - *
takhrib, -: -khârâbiyyet; =”
mahv, il ifnâ.
Destructive, a. -ye- · bâ”iss-i-
khûrâb ; 4 mûhlik.
Detach, v.a. ·-•j *-e- ckîzmek;
· sAlivermek; G-: -;-i
köparmak; c· âyrmak.
Detachment, s. tâkim, buluk,
-s}\ Alay, 45, fırka.
Detail, s. ağ5 tâfsil; in detail,
tAfsilan ; (one by one) ,y!) r! birEr-
-birer; details, = ağ5 tafsilât; –,
va, J-a tafsil-et,
tAfsilan-nÂkl-et.
Detain, v.a. c· Alikömak.
Detect, v.a. · tütmak ; ·
bûlmak.
Detective, s. –5, · j=4 gh?zli-
-zAbtiyyé-nèfèri. [hâbss.
Detention, s. –i: tevkif; L-----
Deter, v.a. · - • mâni-”ölmak.
Deteriorate, v.n. • \: fenâleshmek;
c j; bözmaklik.
Determination, s. *-aj tAssmim, - - )
niyyet ; Ji kArar ; · sebât ;
· “inâd ; meyl.
Determine, v.n. ·-: - 2 ) -: kArar-
-vèrmek ; * tAssmim-et, - :
niyyet-et, ( ; :): kûrmak; –, v.a.
- *-a tAssmima-sebeb-öl;
·· mèyl-ètdirmek.
Detest, v.a. •5i·_: • mènfür-tÜtmak,
· * hich-sèvmamek.
Dethrone, va. \s - khâl”-et, k
· takhtdan-endirmek.
Detonation, s. - 2:v : bârut-sèssi.
Detract from one's merits, v.n. lis·l
t Kl isstihkÂkini-inkyâr-et.
Detriment, s. )yr* zârar.
Deuce, s. şe dü; · sheytÂn ; the
deuce ! int. · AllÂha-sEn ;
-5 : yöghUndu.
Devastation, s. -y-khûrâb.
Develop, v.a. -** ile •
mütéferri”âtini-mèydAna-chikârmak.
Device, s. 4 - hilé; —a sân”ât ;
ressim, · shekil.
Devil, s. a: sheytan, - ibliss;
(imp) j zâbÂni.
Devious, a. -35 - èghri-bighri,
· sApik-dölâshik.
Devise, v.a. (bequeath) \~e, WAs-
DE V0 ID
siyyet-et; (invent) 4 : bölmak,
e: “ye düshunmek.
Devoid, a l- khâlî.
Devolve, v.n. G• düshmek, le
issÂbet-et, Jä öl intikÂl-et.
Devote, va. 'Le a* takhsiss-et,
fedâ-et.
Devotion, 8. · ikhtissÂss ;
L ==* tâkhsiss; 61.si fedâkyâr-
lik ; -se e “übüdiyyet; - 9
diyânet ; devotions, -*-i nAmAZ,
·le “ibâdet, e° dü”â.
Devour, v.a. “: yemek, :
bitirmek, •55 yûtmak.
Devout, a. e söfu, )' e dindâr,
müttâki, İyü JEl ehli-tAkwÂ.
Dew, s. c ş- chigh, * shèbnèm.
Dexterity, s. Ke-J El-châbiklighi;
L: R hüner.
Dexterous, a. ·'ş- İéli-châbik.
Diadem, s. z : tAj.
Diagonal line, s. r vètEr.
Diagram, s. JK: shekil,
Dial, s. (sun) · ghyûnesh-
sâ’ati ; – plate, '-5·
sâ'at-tâkhtassi. [zâbÂn.
Dialect, s. Jo dil, e - lissân, 5
Dialogue, s. 59, · · ·
iki-kishi-beyninda-ölAn-lâkirdi.
Diameter, s. ai kütr.
Diamond, s. c· Elmass.
Diarrhoea, s. J'e- isshal, -:): 'eyü
kârn-sürméssi.
Diary, s. öj rûznâmé (jûznâmé),
*ş* mèjma”â, J5): zhürmâl.
[94 )
D G
Dice (pl. of die), s. -3:Wj ayk tâwla-
zârlari.
Dictate, v.a. C°· r:Jü tAkrir-
-edup-yâzdirmak; < y 'J =
jèbran-kAbül-ètdirmek; – v.n. y î
âmir-ol, -=a* bAshina-
-zâbit-kèssilmek. [lüghât-kitâbi.
Dictionary, s. lüghât, 5 *
Die, s. -65)ja - tâwla-zâri ; (for stamp-
ing) · kAlip, (for coining) ·
sikké; –, v.n. - ülmek,
· ghyitchmek, le : wèfât-
-et; (a beast) ·= ghèbErmek;
(a plant) 5 kürumak.
Diet, s. · } ); pèrhiz-yemeghi;
*- himyé, j°r pèrhiz.
Differ, v.n. y° 'ye (türlu-türlu)-öl,
'– s° mükhtelif-öl; * -:
c; “ biri-birina-üymamak.
Difference, s. 3i, fark; – - ikhtilÂf,
· müghÂyérèt; & Ü: nizâ”.
Different, a : bAshka, · digher,
= âkhâr; &8: &: bAshka-bAshka,
– s” mükhtelif ü; ghyünâ-
ghyün.
Difficult, a. z = ghyüch, J:- chètin,
<a sü”übetli, · “üssretli.
Difficulty, s. ·-ş-9- = ghyûchluk,
·- chetinlik, * sü”übet,
· “üssret,
Diffidence, s. ·ş` mâhjübiyyet.
Difident, a - ,ş=” mâhjüb, - ---
jëssâretsiz.
Dig, v.a. jü kazmak, \ - hûfr-et;
e: 4: bellémek; -up, v.a. (ground)
DIG E ST
[ 95 ]
D I R E 0 TL Y
· bellémek; (plants) = -
silkmek, C; : ş- ch?kârmak ; (find
by digging) : bûlmak.
Digest, v.a. * hAzm-et.
Digestible, a. * j: – ö- khAfif-
Digestion, s. sab hAzm. [-vé-têz-hâzm.
Dignified, a :): wâkâretli, ·
tèmkinli, Aghr.
Dignitary, s. ·9) 5 J-2) rijâli-
-kibârdan-ölAn, e -=”
AsshÂbi-mânâssibdan-Ölan.
Dignity, s. e· temkin, y: wâkâr ;
Aghr; * ) rütbé.
Dike, s. sedd ; U5 - hèndek.
Dilapidation, s. -j-kharâb.
Dilemma, s. · mûshkil.
Diligence, s. c 'i e- chAlishkAnlik,
elas ikdÂm, · sâ'y-u-
-ghayret; ey sûr”ât.
Diligent, a. ·ş- chAlishkhAn, • •
mükdim.
Dilute, v.a. ( * 5 \: ye sü-kAtmak, •
Dim, a. dümAnli, 8 eş eye
· dümAn-ichinda-ghibi; cil \,:
kÂranlik.
Dimension, s. · biyuklik; the
three dimensions, 4 jes ebӉdi-
-sèlâssé.
Diminish, v.n. d·y) AZAlmak ; ·yş*
kûchulmek, c· ÜfAlmak ; –, v.a.
c·j' Azaltmak, < -= kessmek,
·y*kûchultmek, c: \:: ÜfAtmak.
Diminution, s. *j AZAlma, * jl
Azaltma, * ) Azaldılma; *-5
èksilma ; *üyl ÜfAlma, *
[sûlU-et.
üfAltma, • Ni, üfAldilma, 5
tAklil; y. a tAssghir.
Diminutive, a. 5üyüfAk, - Üfajik,
· kichuk, kehujak,
-, s. ai “ issmi-tAssghir.
Dimple, s. ş- chükUr, *\ş- châh.
Dine, v.n. • • yemek-yemek,
- * tâ”âm-et.
Dinner, s. •: yemek, tâ”âm,
“: : - Akhsham-yemeghi.
Diploma, s. · fErmÂn, ·y bèrât,
--:y rü’üss, * 5- jâ’izé.
Diplomacy, s. - î âdâb-i-
-sûférât.
Diplomatist, s. · - î ·
sâhib-i-âdâb-i-sûférât; di-
plÖmât.
Direct, a. -6: döghrU, -69° *9°
döghrudan-döghru; *-e- bilâ-
wAssita, zâtı, · kendi ; –,
v.a. (on the road) · c·
(manage) İ:yle
idâré-et, : nAzâret-et ; (point)
c· döghrultmak, – ae “âtf-
-et, 4 - tèvjih-et, -i, sarfet;
sâghlik-virmek ;
(aletter) (; ;: · üsstunu-yâz-
mak ; (order) \ èmr-et, *
tènbih-et.
Direction, s. –: târaf, · yûn, şa-
jihèt ; “ 9: a; nAzâret, *) idâré;
emr, tenbih, • ta”-
limât; · mèktüb-ûsstu;
c· sāghlik, c)-9°c “adress.
Directly, ad. ** shimdi; ·J,
öl-sâ’at, ***hemândem; ··
T) I R E0 T0 R.
-5* döghrudan-döghru, a-y :
bilâ-wâssita, ü3 zâtan.
Director, s. y!* müdir, y*>ye direktor.
Dirt, s. y = kir, · pisslik, c: ) 9) •
mÜrdârlik.
Dirtiness, s. · $ kirlilik.
Dirty, a. y* kirli, U-: piss, '9r.
mürdâr, mülevvess.
Disable, v.a. ai sâkat-et.
Disadvantage, s. ) ra zârar; E-5 mâni”,
· sekté.
Disagree, v.n. c**) y: bözUshmak ;
(food) 9j: ** mi'déyi-böz-
[: $ kerih,
Disagreeable, a. - * tAtsiz, \! bèd,
mak.
Disagreement, s. – - ikhtilâf; k}
nîzâ.
Disappoint, v.a. c·le Aldatmak ;
c. )* - - ishini-bÖzmak, 3
C; 5 e kAzik-sökmak.
Disapprove, v.a. “=: beghen-
mamek, '<: tâkbih-et.
Disarm, v.a. “! -e söymak ; ·
c; silâhini-âlmak; –, v.n. <-
c%4:3 e silâh-söyUnmak.
Disarmament, s. z : terk-i-silâh ;
· – : - $) te-
dârukyât-hârbiyyé-bèr-târaf-ètmeklik.
Disaster, s. 45 kAzâ, \: belâ, S\:
fèlâkèt.
Disband, v.a. cş** dAghitmak; –,
(7.72. c k dAghilmak.
Disbelief, s. ele e “adémi-i”tikad.
Disbelieve, va. c; “ : inanmamak.
[ 96 ]
DIscoN TEN TED
–-=·=-*
Disburse, va. z - khārj-et, -i, -
sarf-et, l-iya• mAssrâf-et.
Discard, v.a. le, târd-et, • kögh-
mak, s-° def“-et.
Discern, v.a. ) ş- ch?kârmak,
·ş“ sechmek, y; ghyürmek.
Discharge, s. · izin, - a y rükhsAt;
*) * tebriyyé ; · Atesh; *
Atma, 5 Atilma, - - ) Endâkht;
·- jèrâhât; –, v.a. ·2 ·
izin-virmek, : ş- *- khād-
metdan-châkârmak ; ·:: • sAli-
vErmek, 5 - *--- hAbssdan-
châkârmak ; c· böshÂltmak ;
c; 5 Atmak, le \ \ Endâkht-et,
L: Atesh-et; ifâ-et,
isstifâ-et, ·: vèrmek; \y- ijrâ-
-et ; –, v.n. · yûkunu-
bösh Altmak ; Akmak.
Disciple, s. 5y= shâghird, ·
telmiz; ey: 'ş-hâwâriyyün.
Discipline, s. nizÂm-u-in-
Disclaim, v.a. Kl inkyâr-et. [tizâm.
Disclose, v.a. · ghyî stErmek,
; &l meydana-kömak, – 5
kèshf-et, · 3- sûweylémek, '- 5
fÂsh-et. [-5 e sakindi.
Discomfort, s. c·-y rahatsizlik,
Discommode, v.a. W -y râhatsiz-et.
Disconsolate, a. j*Jı: - tèsèlli-
-kAbül-ètmâz.
Discontent, s. c· khöshnud-
suzluk, 22) * “âdémi-rîzâ.
Discontented, a. )*2- sûwèyléniyor,
j - khöshnudsUz.
DIS 0 0 NTIN U AN CE
[ 97 ]
DISIN HERIT
Discontinuance, s. 5- kAt”.
Discontinue, v.a. · kessmek : -,
vn. kessilmek.
Discord, s. ° nifÂk.
Discount, s. c· bAsh, L45° fâ'iz ;
–, v.a. \ \! bAshla-Almak,
c karmak.
Discountenance, v.a. • j: yüz-
vErmemek.
Discourage, v.a. •5i:*): körkUtmak ;
· yy yüz-vèrmamek.
Discourse, s = kelâm, se, lâkirdi;
-> Ü.72. 4 · bÂssti-kelâm-et.
Discourteous, a. —e: ri”âyetsiz.
Discourtesy, s. ·e ri”âyetsizlik.
Discover, v.a. c· bûlmak, l-i =
kèshf-et, C : ş- dil meydâna-
chikârmak; 9 ş=ghyisstermek.
Discovery, s. – 3 keshf.
Discreet, a. . .e “Akli, J5'e “Âkil;
• 5 ketüm; a bAssiretli.
Discretion, s. Jic “Akl, :° tèdbir,
“-2r a! bÂssiret, *j- hAzm; – ail
insÂf; to arrive at years of –, aie
: “Akla-bÂligh-öl; to surrender
at –, · : 8,9 vèra-vèrmek,
~ j-ky* shârtsiz-tèsslim-öl,
· Amân-demek; -
âmân-tÂleb-et.
Discriminate, v.a. ykü tèfrik-et.
Discuss, va. ş- sûwëylEshmek,
- mübāhéssé-et.
Discussion, s. 4 - mübâhéssé.
Disdain, s. ) . isstikbâr, – si.
isstikhfâf; –, v.a. – isstikh-
fâf-et; · J* tènèzzul-ètma-
mek.
Disdainful, a. : *S kibrli.
Disdainfulness, s. 4 kibr.
Disease, s. _ mâraz, ·e “illet,
eye dird, keyfsizlik.
Disembark, v.n. • ş-&8 ·ght-
miden-kArayé-chikmak.
Disembarkation, s. 5 - 5 *
ghèmiden-kArayé-chikmaklik.
Disengaged, a. ( : bösh, 8 : böshda,
- khâli, ·i: wAkti-
khâli-ölAn.
Disentangle, v.a. ·ş- chizmek,
c·ş- âchmak.
Disfigure,v.a.c; j: bözmak; : er=27ş-
chirkin-öl, * yâkishmamak.
Disgrace, s. —e “âyb, ·\5y rezâlet;
· nikbet, = e düsh-
kyunluk ; –, v.a. —e “âyb-öl;
'J45) rezil-et.
Disgraceful, a. --~e “ayb, ·:
yökishiksiz, : = kerih, ş-
chirkin.
Disguise, s. 5.5 tebdili-köyâfet;
–, v.a. J. --i kâyâfet-tebdil-
-et; •· dighishdirmek.
Dish, s. s° sahn, · tÂbAk.
Dishonest, a.j - kh?rsiz; · \-khÂ'in.
Dishonour, s. · ) rèzâlèt, c·2)
rüssvâylik ; –, v.a. 5y rezil-et;
– a bill, 'J: kAbul-etma-
mek, 9r: Ativèrmek.
Disinherit, v.a. ey= mirass-
dan-mâhrüm-et.
DİsINTEREsTED
[ 98 ]
DISPU TE
Disinterested, a. . , -e şe
ghâraz-vé-“ivezdan-khâli-ölAn.
Disjoin, v.a. ayrmak, ' .9° tèfrik-
Dislike, v.a. y· sevmamek. [-et.
Dislocate, v.a. ( :9 - châkârmak.
Dismal, a. . e sikindili.
Dismay, s. 5) körku, : * dehshët.
Dismember, v.a. - tâksim-et.
Dismemberment, s. -: tâksim.
Dismiss, v.a. ·:9 e· izin-virmek ;
c* köghmak ; ; , e sâwmak.
Disobedience, s. e ele e “adémi-
-itâ”at, ele itâ”atsizlik.
Disobey, v.a. · dinglémamek,
e: *-e- itÂ"at-etmamek.
Disoblige, v.a. --·
khÂtirini-saymanak, c : =
khÂtirini-k?rmak.
Disobliging, a.j mürüvetsiz.
Disorder, s. c· kArishiklik;
· : përishÂniyyet; J
ikhtilâl ; ;-a nizâmsizlik ; –,
v.a. y*yü kÂrishdirmak, **
C; j: nizÂmini-bözmak.
Disordered, a. c:yi kArishik; ·!):
perishÂn ; s° mükhtell.
Disorganization, s. c - nizÂmsizlik.
Dispatch, s. Kş-châbiklik; ey-
sür“at,4ş° “Ajélé; c:U:J= tâhrirât,
· kyāghid; –, v.a. ş-
châbik-bitirmek, 4 -ş° “Ajélé-et;
· ghyindermek, 9 ş-
chikârmak; = y ildurmek, J:
kAtl-et. [def”-et, laj izâlâ-et.
Dispel, v.a. c** dAghitmak ; s-9
Dispense, v.a.c*: Ve dAghitmak, s-):
tevzi”-et; –, v.n. ·ş°jlı vâz-
ghèchmek. [v.n. c· dAghilmak.
Disperse, v.a. · dAghitmak ; –,
Displace, v.a. C; 9 ş- · yèrindan-
-châkârmak.
Display, s. ·* ghyisstérish,
sAltAnAt; –, v.a. · ghyiss-
tErmek, y) ibrâz-et.
Displease, v.a. - 5 · ghyüjuna-
-ghitmek, y = - = kerih-
ghyîrunmek.
Displeasure, s. c·5'e dârghinlik,
· ghAzAb.
Dispose, v.a. - tèrtib-et, *
tûnzim-et ; – of, v.n. c** Ve sAtmak;
· vèrmek; küllAnmak;
c , öldurmek ; “: yapmak;
s-° def“-et, y- èmr-et.
Disposed, a. J. mèyyâl, e }, 6 5
ghy ingulu-öl An (ghyînu-ölAn) ;
e -sel issti”dâdi-ölan ; to be
well-disposed, · sèvmek ; to be
ill-disposed, · sèvmamek ; –
of, · Ve sAtilmish, · veril-
mish, · ghitmish, J·
def”-ölunmush, L. - J- kAtl-
-ÖlunmUsh.
Disposition, s. ----yi tèrtib, * :
nizâm : -5 = khüy, tabi”ât,
·-jibillet, - khülk.
Dispossess, v.a. *ys” mâhrüm-et.
Disproportion, s. · “âdémi-
-tènâssub.
Dispute, s. e; nizâ”; (kâwgha);
DISQUALIFICATI0N
[ 99 ]
DISTIN GU IS H
-, t).72. \zyi nizâ”-et, lale ş° müjâ-
délé-et. [-i-èhliyyet.
Disqualification, s. · “âdem-
Disregard,s. e2v** “âdémi-ri”âyet,
· ri”âyetsizlik ; –, v.a.
· bAkmamak, c·
külAk-Assmamak, c· tânmamak,
c· e saymamak, · el
i”tibâr-ètmamek.
Disreputable, a. --e “âyb;
rèzıl, j~ü nÂmüsssiz.
Disrespect, s. ·e: ri”âyetsizlik,
• - *e “âdémi-ihtirÂm.
Disrespectful, a - \e: riӉyetsiz.
Dissatisfaction, s. c· - khÖshnUd-
sUzluk.
Dissatisfied, a.j - khöshnUdsUz;
to be –, v.n. ·y* sûwëylEnmek.
Dissect, v.a. tèshrih-et.
Dissemble, v.n. Vl müdârâ-et; –,
v.a. * kètm-et. [nèshr-et.
Disseminate, v.a. c·: yâymak, V:
Dissension, s. ö nifÂk.
Dissent, s. · ** “âdémi-mûwÂ-
fakat, s° mükhâléfet.
Dissertation, s. <bahss; all-syrissâlé.
Dissimilar, a :\: ghâyri-müshâbih,
je: bèngzémâz.
Dissipate, v.a. · dAghitmak, s”
[sèfih.
Dissipated, a, cy: e- chApkin,
Dissipation, s. 25. sefâhât, ·: \ş-
chApkinlik.
Dissolute, a. e·· fâsik-U-
mâhv-et.
-fâjir-chÂpkin.
Dissolution, s. izlum, ·: wèfât,
J- hâll, -ec: , tefriki-â”zâ.
Dissolve, v.a. - 4: ) eritmek, J-
hall-et; *k daghitmak, de
: ° â”zâssini-tefrik-et; –, v.n.
·) erimek; daghilmak,
yl_s” münhâll-öl.
Dissuade, v.a. ş-e niyye-
tindan-chèvirmek, ·ş jlı vâz-
Distaff, s. 45 üréké. [ghèchirmek.
Distance, s. c·ü, üzAklik, s: bu’d,
*-e messâfé, J : yöl, Jj menzil;
Ü ÜzAk, r:y' ü ÜzAk-bir-yEr;
ÜzAk-yErlEr.
Distant, a. Ü: ÜzÂk, ir.Ak, \ex:
bâ”id; (in manners) e söghük.
Distemper, s. _:y-o mâraz, c·
khAsstalik; öle: =y
-bAdana.
Distend, v.a. · ghèrmek, *
shishirmek, c; 5) kAbartmak.
Distension, s. U: shish, ·S =
Distich, s. --: beyt. [ghiErghilik.
Distil, v.a. - inbikdan-
-chekmek, ya: tAktir-et ; –, v.n.
Lai; tâkAttur-et.
Distillation, s. ak tAktir. [eden.
Distiller, s. · y râki-taktir-
Distinet, a : belli, *\, wázih,
·e “ayān; –55 âyri, ö: bAshka.
rènkli-
Distinction, s. J* fark ; : tèfrik ;
imtiyâz ; ·e:) ri”âyet.
Distinguish, v.a. ghyürmek,
c aş” sèchmek, C :9 ş- châkâr-
mak ; : fârk-et, k: tèfrik-et ;
:
:
:2
:
(}
ğ Q}
Q
• •
i
DISTIN GUISHED
[ 100 ]
D 0
– one's self, o· · kèn-
dini - ghyîsstErmek, c· ç:
shihret-kAzanmak, J. a=°tahsili-
nÂm-et.
Distinguished, a. 5 nÂmdâr, ) 4 •
mèshhür, • • mümtâz, r: *-e mû”-
Distracted, a. ş-chilyhin. [tébèr.
Distraction, s. c ş- chilghinlik, ·
tèjennun.
Distress, s. -6\: e sâkindi, y° dird,
* keder: -, va, • • sikmak,
· sakindi vermek.
Distressing, a. y* ·e bâ”iss-i-kèder.
Distribute, v.a. * dAghitmak,
s-J, tevzi"-et taksim-et.
Distribution, s. 5-j; tevzi; *-i
District, s. 4-ü nâhiyyé. [tâksim.
Distrust, s. · èmniyyetsizlik,
· “adémi-emniyyet; –,
va. *- emniyyet-et-
mamek, *** - emniyyet-
-èdamamek.
Disturb, v.a. ( :) .yü kArishdirmak ;
c· ·-y
W -y râhatsiz-et.
·W; ghyîruldu,
** shâmAta; kArishiklik,
el-i fessâd, J. ikhtilâl.
Ditch, s. : - hèndek.
Dive, v.n. c*le dAlmak.
Diver, s. *le dAlghich. [sApmak.
Diverge, v.n. c*y' âyrilmak, c·
Divers, a. bir-tâkim, Ja** bâ”zi.
Diversify, v.a. *-e- ş- chèshid-
-chèshid-et.
râhatini bözmak,
Disturbance, s.
Ç
} } ë Q
Ç
:2 : ** s• • 2 :
v** : e : , e • •
ë 9 ë Q ğ
(} ş (} )
Diversion, s. · eylinja;
tâghlit, 5 * shâshirtma, J
ishghÂl, Jlké ighfâl.
·2)!:5- chèvirmek,
c· sApitmak; · èylèn-
dirmek.
Divert, v.a.
Divest, v.a. • • söymak ; ·-
châkârmak ; G • ş- · “âk-
lindan-châkârmak.
Divide, v.a. : bilmek,
âyrmak, * taksim-et, *-\i.
mükÂssémé-et ; –, v.n. · bî-
lunmek, J: 2-85 tâksim-kAbül-et.
Divine, a. ilâhî, y rAbbÂni;
-, s. - *** = “ülümi-
-diniyyédé-mâhir-pApAss.
Divinity, s. Allāh; ilâhiyyet;
Jk : * mâ“büdi-bstil; eyle e
“ilm-i-din.
Division, s. - taksim; * bilmé,
· biluk,
Jk nifâk; –· ikhtilÂf.
Divorce, s. c· tâlak, · tAtlik ;
-, v.0. c· böshamak,
tAtlik-et,
Divulge, va. : • sûwëylémek,
- : fÂsh-et, .il ifshâ-et.
· bAsh-
-dinmeklik, ghyizlar-
-kArarmak.
Do, va. : etmek, c·: yâpmak,
· eylemek, kalmak,y-
ijrâ-et, v* * fi'lé-ghetirmek;
·2) ; pishirmek; –, v.n. -$, 2-
hârékèt-et; ; , ölmak, •
6$ N 4 e }
kâssm ; *)* fèrka ;
Dizziness, s.
T) 0 0 II. E [ 101 ] D 0ZEN
Üymak; · yetishmek ; · Domineer, v.n. = a : bA-
pishmek; – away with, 5
kÂldirmak; how do do
j= a nassl-singiz, A : *
nE-yâpiyor-singiz ; that will do,
you
elvérir, : yetishir, öldu.
Docile, a. • • mAzlüm, =-5) :
kûzu-ghibi, ü. münkÂd.
Dock, s. - - hâwz ;
·= -
c ,54 - hâwzâ-kömak.
29.0Z.
-,
üjUnu - kèssmek ;
Dockyard, s. dü.· tErsâné.
Doctor, s. (of medicine) “=” hèykim,
· tâbib ; (of laws and divinity)
c y müderriss; (of philosophy)
- e “ilm-i-hikmet-
6 6 A
müdèrrissi; –, v.a. z'e ilâj-et,
mü" lejé-et.
Doctrine, s. J: kAvl, · kAv-
liyyât, e “ilmiyyât ; ā āe
“Akâ'id.
Document, s. 26 kyâghid, sened,
ş” hüjjët; documents, yı
èvrÂk.
Doe, s. ·= · dishi-ghèyik,
-yi dishi-kAraja. [- it.
Dog, s. = kyüpek, -k keb,
Dog-days, s. pl. ) - : • èyyÂmi-bâhür.
Doge, s. *** c , Venedik-
döghassi.
Dollar, s. J. iriyâl, c : kara-
Dome, s. 4: kûbbé. [ghÜrüsh.
Domestic, a. · Evé-Alish-
mish-ölAn; –, s. 5 * ÜshAk,
*- (khizmetkyār).
shina-zâbit-kèssilmek.
·= melékyüt,
·- hükyümet ;
· memâlik.
Don (the river), s. g e 5 ten-sûyu.
Donkey, s. & eshek, _y=-khâr, -
hîmâr.
Dominion, s.
dominions,
Door, s. : kapi, dir, - bÂb.
Door-keeper, s. -: kApiji, eky°
Dormitory, s. :é; köghush. [dèrbÂn.
Dose, s. ghîdâ.
Dot, s. dak nökta.
Dotage, s. - L*** (:)y <- ikhti-
[ikhtiyâr.
Dotard, s. - · : bûnamish-
Double, a. and s. ·=: iki-kAt ;
-, V.0. iki-kAt-et.
yârin-bÜngalmish-hâleti.
Doubt,s.4: shûbhé, shekke =
ghyümân ; –, v.n. * shübhé-et.
Doubtful, a. * shübhéli;
mèshkyük. [shûbhéssiz.
Doubtless, ad. 3 Elbetté, j*
Dough, s. 7. - (khAmur).
Dove, s. –5,45 kümru. [z = nikyâh.
Dower, s. J-5°ye mihri-mü'ejjel,
Down, s. -: tüy ; *: pÜfla ; –, ad.
** Ashāghi, 8 : Ashāghida;
: yèra, 897 yèrda.
Downcast, a. .)2}=* mâhzün.
Downward, a. Downwards, ad. ·
-° Ashāghi-döghru.
Doze, v.n. · ÜyUklamak.
Dozen, s. 4: jy° düzina ; & dèssté ;
·le ön-iki.
D R A 0 HIM
[ 102 ]
T) R ESS
Drachm, s. *y° dirhèm.
Drag, va. • $) sûruklémek,
·- chekmek.
Dragoman, s. ·· tèrjumÂn.
Dragon, s. 9) âzhdèr, \bej èzhdihâ
(ejdèrhâ). [“Asskéri.
Dragoon, s. - 5 * kiji-Adi-
Drains yimi : mohim-
süzghéchi, er* làghim-delighi ;
-, ?).0!. c· ç làghim-yâpmak;
· rütübetini-sizdur-
mek ; –, v.n. · süzmek,
·- chekilmek.
Drake, s. erkek-irdek.
Dram, s. y bir-râki.
Draper, s. -:- (chöhaji); ·
(tülbentji); y: bezzâz.
Draught, s. S; y) rüzghyâr; teş: ichim,
*: yûdum ; 8 mûssveddé;
“y kAba - ressim ; 5° ·
•=e-ghèmining-sü-chekméssi;
·ğ Agh-dölUssU ; – board,
* · dAma-takhtassi; –
horse, -6:5): & c “Araba-(bèghiri);
draughts, 4 le dAma.
Draw, v.a. ·- chèkmek ; “:)
rèssm-et; –, v.n. ·- chèkmek;
c*: “y ressim-yâpmak; – away,
·y=-y=ş- chèkup-ghyîtur-
mek; – back, ·-:v* ghèri-
chekilmek; Kş gheri-chek-
mek; – breath, c· nèfess-
Almak ; – out, · ÜzAmak; –
in, · kâssAlmak ; – near, –
nigh, c**i yûklashmak; – on,
· ghèchmek ; – up, C 9) 9°
dürmak ; e :° dizmek ; - :iyi
tèrtib-et; * 5 kâléma-Almak,
c·j yazmak ; “: yapmak ;
·--55) :: yükâri-chekmek.
Drawer, s. ·ş- chèkméjé ; f :2)
ressÂm ; ·- chèkiji.
Drawers, s. pl. ·*: ich-dönU, e·
dön, · döng.
Drawing, s. “) rèssim. [fir-Ödassi.
Drawing-room, s. · - mûssâ-
Dread, s. :*) : körkU, –: - khâvf;
-, a : • mahâbetlu, -see
mühib ; –, v.a. G* y: körkmak.
Dreadful, a. :): körkUlU ; *c :
pèk-fenâ.
Dream, s. \: ) rü'yâ, c· düsh; –,
v.n. · 3) rü'yâ-ghyirmek.
Dreamer, s. · (:)v° :L) rü'yâ-
ghyüren-kimsé.
Dreary, a. : · sikintili, j \ 2sssiz.
Dredge, Dredging-machine, s. 9 ::
c·- ş-
·T : ·: irmak - vé- limânin-
-küm-vé-châmUrini-chikârmak-ichin-
bir-âlet.
Dredge, v.a. c*: · mèz-
kyür-âlet-küllanmak.
Dregs, s. pl. törtu, 8 telvé; –
of the people, ** âyak-tâkimi,
Drench, v.a. c ile \: fenâ-isslAtmak.
Dress, s. & rüba (Üruba), -
esswÂb (essbÂb), 4. elbissé ; :
ziy, 5 kilik, kâyâfet, 6
kissvet ; –, v.a. · ghiyin-
D R ESS ER
[ 103 ]
D R Y
dirmek ; (a wound) · sârmak ;
(food) : ; pishirmek ; (with a
dressing) *:yi terbiyyé-et; (smooth)
·jy° düzètmek; –, v.n. ·
ghiyinmek.
Dresser, s. ·“ * (mütfAk-
-tezghyâhi); :) e sAriji.
Dressing, s. (surgical) : ve sArghi;
(for salad, &c.) : terbiyyé.
Drift, s. * mefhüm, mâ'nâ,
ry mèrâm.
Drill, s. - ö. (mAtkAb); ** tâ”lim;
–,v.a.e edelmek; ·
tâ'lim-etdirmek.
Drink, s. -&ş ichéjek, ş:
ichki ; –, v.a. ·ş: ichmek.
Drip, v.n. · dAmlamak.
Drive, v.a. · sürmek ; – away,
– off, – out, • köghmak : –
back, 9)2-2· ghèri-sürmek ; –
on, · iléri-sürmek.
Driver, s. e: ) - sûruju ; 2-*ye
“ârabaji ; zş-: köchâch.
Drizzlingrain, •: *şi injé-yâghmUr.
Drogman, Drogoman, s. e·-: tErju-
Droll, a. – = tühâf.
Dromedary, s. ş° hèjin.
[mÂn.
[tenbel.
Drone, s. -v : yâbAn-Arissi ;
Droop, v.n. · sârkmak; ·
üzulmek. -
Drop, s. · dAmla ; –, v.n. ·
* dAmlamak ; · düshmek; –,
v.a. ) ye düshurmek.
Dropsical, a. & sisska, : —
Dropsy, s. 5- isstisskâ.
Dross, s. 5: bök, – - jürüf.
Drought, s. c· kür.Aklik.
Drove, s. -8 ° sûru. [chöbAn.
Drover, s. z • • sighirtmâj, ·ş-
Drown, v.a. • 4 e süya-böghmak ;
-, U.72. c· &ye süya-böghulmak;
– one's self, v.a. ·
· kendini-sÜya-Atip-böghUlmak.
Drowsiness, s. 6 “: y) üykussu-
-ghèlmeklik. [-ghElmish.
Drowsy, a. ·: üykussu-
Drub, v.a. · düghmek.
Drubbing, s. 5 e dayak.
Drudge, s. 4 kyklé, - yessir; –.
Q).70 . c· yèssir-ghibi-
-chAlishmak.
Drug, s. W- ejzâ, z e “ilaj.
Druggist, s. ·-y- èjzâji,
isspènchiyâr.
Drum, s. 4:y trânpeta ; (big) Jık
dâwul; (kettle) dûnbélek.
Drum-major, s. ·yşe tAbUr-mâjör.
Drummer, s. 2- ·y- trânpètaji,
· davulju, ş°e dünbelekji.
Drumstick, s. · ·yi tranpèta-
[keyf.
Drunk, a := (sarkhosh), - 5
Drunkard, s. -6% bèkri.
Drunkenness, s. ser-khöshlik.
Dry, a. yy or -5): kûru ; ·
sÜssamish ; dry land, * kAra; –,
(7.70. c· kürumak;-,v.a.c*: ):
kürUtmak ; – up, c· kürUmak ;
mûsstâsski.
c* u: kürUtmak. }
-dèyneghi.
DR YN U R SE
[ 104 ]
D UT Y
Drynurse, s. (woman) sole dAdi, ele
dAdâ; (man) W IAla. [mèshkyük.
Dubious, a. * shûbhéli;
Ducat, s. (Dutch) - : bAjakli,
— filémènk-Altini ; (Aus-
trian) Wş=*mAjar-Altini; (Vene-
tian) vinédik-Altini,
jel yaldiz-Altini.
Duck, s. 9), irdek; –, v.a. **
c:3) \le sÜya-dAldirmak; (one's head)
'e bAshini-dalmak.
Duckling, s. - : ·yı irdek-pAlAzi.
Duct, s. : * sÜ-yölU ; y* dAmar.
Due, a. *j) lâzim, ·r: wājib ; (pay-
able) u 5 *e, wâ”déssi-ghèl-
“) ressim, – Ki
teklif, 5 (virghi) virghyü.
Duel,s. 4 (kâwgha), U =şe düghush.
Dug, s. * mèmé. [-bèghi, diye düka.
Duke, s. ·ü'a: rütbé'i-sâniyyé-
Dukedom, s. - 45° dükalik-
-hûkyümet; *-i- dükalik-
Dulcimer, s. L:* sAntUr. [-pâyéssi.
Dull, a. (boy) el* issti”dâdsiz ;
(in spirits) : keyfi-yök; (place)
* sikintili, : •e AdAm-
-böghUlur ; (edge) $ kyir, *-4
kessmâz; (day) c; * kapAnik; (pain)
*şki: inja; (sound) e saghir, :
böghuk; (colour) ye dînuk; (ear)
Lé Aghir; (of hearing) e sâghir ;
(sight)} :* ghyurmûz; (trade)
dürghun, 3-5 kessAd.
Dumb, ay-le dilsiz; – creature, e -
hâywÂn ; – show, : ishârèt.
mish ;
-> S,
Dung, s. 5: bök, · nèjässèt;
L: fishki; 3): ghyübré.
Dungeon, s. U-: - (hApss), L s”
mahbess, zindan, yeşbödrum.
Dunghill, s. 4:j• mezbélélik.
Dupe, s. U** Aldanmish ; –, v.a.
c ile Aldatmak.
· : ikinji-
-sürèt ; in –, ad. · · ş
iki-sürèti-Ölarak.
Duplicity, s. c =: yalanjilik,
· iki-yüzluluk,
shèytAnlik, - - khiyânet, -
khâbâssèt. [dâyânikli.
Durable, a. ) · dâyânir, ü
Duration, s. ( : 9\o müddet ; ·2) *
sîrek, el imtidâd, kArâr,
y· isstimrâr.
During, pr. * :
8 ş: ichinda, se da ; **şi:
bitinjéyé-kAdar.
Dusk, s. - ) - Akhsham-
Dust, s. töz, = ghübâr ;
Duplicate, s.
èssnâssinda,
[kArârmassi.
(sweepings) - 2:5- chip.
Dustman, s. = }ş- chipju.
Dusty, a. (superficially) iyi töz ; (mixed
with dust) :işi tözlu.
Dutch, a. fiilémènk.
Dutchman, s. filémènk.
Dutiful, a. (person) - ) rizâjü ;
(conduct) öy=- ) rizâjüyâné.
Duty, s. c ', ish, - (khizmet);
( - :vy • mé'müriyyet; ·2
wājibé'i-zimmet; ·)* ghyîmruk,
·y* “y ressmi-ghyümruk ; - :
T) W A R F
[ 105 ]
E A S E Ir
nübet; tobeon-, nûbeti-öl;
to present one's – to a person,
· Ellerini-ipmek, =
· etéghini-üpmek.
Dwarf, s. *a-y- jüjé.
Dwarfish, a. yye: bödur.
Dwell, v.n. ) · ötürmak, c·
kAlmak, - sâkin-öl; – on,
(in thought) ·· düshunmek,
e e “Aklini-virmek, ·
kâyd-et; (in speech) :9° WX: Ki
tekrar - bé - tekrar - Angdirmak ; ·:
e : Sai, ağ pek-tafsilâta-ghirish-
mek; – (anote) - 5 Wj ÜzAtmak.
Dwelling, S. ! yèr; ev, döl - khâné,
e· mèssken ; – house, y' èv,
dö\s- khāné.
Dwelling-place, s. 3 yèr, 9) : yürd,
[e· mèssken.
Dye, s. : bÖya; –, v.a. c·
böyamak; -, v.n. ö\!: böyan-
mak, c·: y: böya-Almak.
Dyer, s. - :: böyaji.
Dying, s. olum : * idmé;
-, a. ) iliyor.
Dyke, s. Uğ - hEndek; \ sèdd.
Dynasty, s. = öjak, silsilé.
Dysentery, s. Je- kAnli-isshâl.
Dyspepsia, s. * –* zâ”f-i-hâzm,
E.
Each, pron. s. )!)* hèr-bir ; –, pron. a.
_* hèr, y!)* hèr-bir ; each other, -:)
bir-biri, · yek-dighèr.
Eager, a. : 2) - : pèk - ârzUlU,
· ·: pek-isstekli.
Eagerness, s. e - - pek-isstek,
c:) e sabrsizlik.
Eagle, s. c· kAra-küsh.
Ear, s. : külAk; (of corn) :
bAshak, · sünbulé ; a box on the
- * shûmar. [-bèghi.
Earl, s. 4. y = y° dirdinji-rütbé-
Early, a. e:y èrken ; * türfândé ;
* Kşi$ ghenjlikda ; ), Evvel,
· èsski; ad. e:y èrken; z • ·:
pèk-sâbAh.
Earn, v.a. c*\}: kAzAnmak.
Earnest, a. - jiddi, - hAkiki ;
·· ghèrmiyyetli; -, s. = pey;
4öy• nümüné. [külAk-kArishdirajak.
Earpick, s. J khilâl, -y :
Earring, s. *: * kyüpé.
Earth, s. 9° töprAk; yèr, _ 5)
ârz; the –, 5j; yèr-yüzu,
dünyâ, _ kyüré'i-ârz.
Earthen, a. y: töprAk.
Earthenware, s. : ye töprAk-ishi,
·- chanak-chimlek, k
· tAbAk-mÂbAk.
Earthly, a. dünyévi, -khâki.
Earthquake, s. * ) zelzélé (zèrzélé).
Earthwork, s. 4: - y: töprAk-tâbiya.
Ease, s. ·y râhat, c kölaylik,
· sühület; refah, * )
refâhiyyet ; · âsâyish, ·
âsüdéghi ; –, v.a. · ·y
râhat-vErmek, _ ·y rahatlan-
dirmak; - tesskin-et; —
ghèvshEtmek.
1 = \ •
Easel, s. ·*) ressâm sipassi,
E AST
[ 106 ]
EL APS E
East, s. : * shârk, : • mèshrik,
· ghyûn-döghUssU (dögh-
Easter, s. . * : pâsskâlya.
Eastern, a. * shârki.
Easy, a. - 5 kölay, · sûhülètli,
e· ässan ; ·-y râhat ; ·
ghevshek; tAtli, c '; yâwAsh.
Eat, v.a. · yemek, Jı tènâvul-et,
J5 ekl-et.
Eatable, a. yenir, -d: yèyéjek,
c= -3: yenéjek, J;= më'kyül;
eatables, s. pl. · më'kyülât,
·yeyéjek-sheyler, :
Eaves, s. pl. - • sAchak. [yèyéjek.
Echo, s. yö: yânko; –, v.a. and n.
'L-Ke “akss-et. -
Eclipse, s. (sun's) – kyüssüf;
(moon's) – -- khÜssüf; –, v.a.
· âydinlighini-kess-
mek ; (fig) y: gheri-brâk-
mak, c* Ashmak; to be eclipsed,
c* i· tÜtulmak.
Economize, v.a. sel idâré-èt.
[russu).
Economy, s. s'e idâré.
Ecstacy, Ecstasy, s. Az vejd, e) • -3
Eddy, s. ); öl ânaför.
Edge, s. (margin) = kènâr; (cutting)
[vijdân:
jé Aghiz, 5 kilàghi.
Edible, a. J më'kyül.
Edifice, s. : ; yâpi, : binâ.
Editor, s. -5 dijë ghâzetA-mûdiri.
Educate, v.a. G•5: ökUtmak, *
tâ'lim-et, 'L-: y Aj tedriss-et, *: ri
tèrbiyyé-et, e ::):): pèrvèrish-et.
Eel, s. : ; yilAn-bAlighi.
Efface, v.a. C; j bözmak, c= sil-
mek, ·ş- chizmek.
Effect, s. te'ssir; èssEr; –, v.a.
d*: yapmak, * etmek, Je-
•i [sâlih.
Effective, a. : • ng: )V. yârar, ·
hâssil-et.
Effectual, a. · merâmi-
-kyülliyyan-müntij-ölAn.
Efervesce, va. cş : 5 kâynamak.
Efficacious, a. mü’essir, * ·
e merâmi-müntij-ölan,
Efficiency, s. ehliyyet.
Efficient, a. müktedir, Jel ehl,
- :y èrbÂb, · sâlih.
Efluvium, s. 5,5 kökU, eksi tâ”affun.
Efort, s. * sâ'y, *** ghyûshish,
c· vèrzish; *- hamla.
Egg, s. ale2) • y?mUrta.
Egg-plant, s. · : pAtlijAn.
Egotism, s. ·-i ènâniyyet,
· khödbinlik, -: -
khödpèssèndlik.
Egotist, s. cy: - khödbin, : -
khödpèssènd. [hèsht.
Eight, a. K- sekiz, e i semân, *
Eighteen, a. * ön-sekiz.
Eighth, a = sekizinji, e 5
sâmin ; -, s. · sûmn.
Eighty, a. · sèksEn.
Either, pron. * yâ-ö-yâ-bü; ** &
nè-ö-nè-bû ; _r: bir ; u 5-: * *-
ikissindan-birissi; –, conj. \.
Elaborate, a. 4şkil inja. [mÜrür-et.
Elapse, v.n. · ghèchmek, _) 2r*
EL A S T I C
[ 107 T
EMIBARRASS MENT
Elastic, a. essnir; ) Kş- y:):)
ÜzAnir-chèkilir.
Elbow, s. c 'ye dirsek.
Elder, a. · biyuk; –, s. ***
köja-bAshi, Vie 5 Ak-sâkalli : –
tree, -é _) ) o mûrvEr-AghAji.
Eldest, a. · biyuk; – son, J·
ilk-öghul; – brother, El Agha; –
sister, Abla.
Elect, a. -si mûntakhâb; ş°
müjtébâ, - nâji; –, -sül
intikhāb-et, - - - beghenmek,
·ş° sèchmek, ; : âyrmak.
Election, s. -sül intikhAb.
Electricity, s. : ilektrik.
Electrify, va. şey - c ilek-
trik-chârpdirmak. [tiryâk.
Electuary, s. e ş* mâ”jün, k
Elegance, s. ·j 5 ghyüzellik, ·
zârâfet, a lâtâfet, e-- hüssn.
Elegant, a. Jj; ghyüzel, – zârif,
– lâtif
Elegy, s. :3 mèrsiyyé.
Element, s. c· essâss ; :- jüz” ;
elements, ·9 erkyān; J ye Üssül;
the four –, 5-!y —e “ânâssiri-
Elephant, s. fil. [erbâ”.
Elevate, v.a. s-:) ref“-et, s-:y; terfi “-
-et, ( ; 93 lü kAldirmak, ·
yükseltmek.
Elevation, s. ·) rif“ât; ye “ûlûvv;
e : yükseklik; * (tepé).
Eleven, a. r: · ön-bir.
Elicit, v.a. ( - :*) *-e-ş- châkârmak,
zy· isstikhrâj-et.
Eligible, a. ) · issténilir, ·
issténiléjek, -)· y Arânilir.
Elixir, s. y-4 iksir.
Ellipse, s. d: beyzi, · kAt”i-
Elm, s. z : kAra-AghAch.
Elogy, s. z* medh, sènâ, U**
sitâyish; & -\o mëdhiyyé.
[-nâkiss.
Eloquence, s. --a fAssâhât, :
belâghAt, 8j: - jërbézé.
Eloquent, a, f miri-kelâm, -
jèrbézéli.
Else, pron. ki: bAshka, ° dighèr,
-8) ghâyri : –, c. 4---: yökhsa.
Elsewhere, ad. 8): di: bAshka-yEra,
89/4i: bAshka-yèrda.
Elucidate, v.a. z : izâh.
Elucidation, s. z : izâh.
Elude, v.a. * 5'e —e san”ât-
-ila-sakinmak; ; ) kürtulmak.
Emanate, v.n. yee sÂdir-öl, ) *
südür-et.
Emancipate, v.a. eji âzâd-et (AzAd).
Embark, v.n. · ghèmiya-
-binmek ; - v.a. ** =
ghemiya-kömak : - / -- 4
ghèmiya-bindirmek.
Embarkation, s. 9 · & ·
· ghèmiya-binmeklik-vé-
bindirmeklik.
Embarrass, v.a. ey: 9-5 e sakindi-
-vèrmek ; to be embarrassed, c·
sikilmak ; Jaj }: bÖzUlmak, ·
c dili-tütulmak.
Embarrassment, s. 5 e sâkindi ;
·· dili-tütulmassi.
EMBASSY
[ 108 ]
EN CAMP
Embassy, s. 2}\; s sefâret, &
sèfârët-khané.
Embellish, v.a. Ver-U* tèzyin-et,
·y*j zinètlEndirmek.
Embellishment, s. erji tezyin.
Embers, s. pl. -65 ile ödUn-
Atèshining-körlari, U: , kör-Atesh.
Embezzle, v.a. ·ş- ch Almak.
Emblem, s. ~e “âlâmet, 2):
ishârèt.
Embrace, va. 5 - 5 küjAklamak ;
c·ye sArilmak ; · ipush-
mek ; G*\: küshAtmak; alel-
ihâta-et, 'J. * shâmil-öl, y*
shÜmüli-öl.
Embrasure, s. Jej• mAzghAl.
Embroidery, s. : *'iné-ishi, **.
ishlémé, U:5 nAksh (nâghash).
Embryo, s. cı - jenin.
Emerald, s. 9!) ej zümrud.
Emerge, v.n. •ör:- châkmak.
Emergency, s. --ş: ijâb; in case of
- * =: ijabi-tAkdirja.
Emery, s. *) *- simpâré (z?mpara).
Emetic, a. and s. mükâyyi.
Emigrant, s. - • mühâjir.
Emigrate, v.n. ) · tErki-wAtAn-et,
- ikhtiyâri-ghürbet-et,
ş° hijrët-et.
Emigration, s. · ·2ji terki-wAtAn.
Eminence, s. 3yā tefevvuk; ğe dAgh,
& (tepé).
Eminent, a. ·}\ 5li fâ’ikU-'l-Akrān;
ş4 -o mèshhür.
Emissary, s. c·- jâssüss (shâshid).
Emolument, s. · mâ”âsh; 55°
“âwâ“id.
Empale, v.a. cş ji kAziklamak.
Empalement, s. · * 555 kÂzik-
lama-siyâssèti.
Emperor, s. * e: pâdishâh, -
hükyumdâr, y* impErâtör.
Empire, s. ye devlet, ·=-
hükyümet; ) ey: impèrâtörluk;
e l• memâlik.
Employ, v.a. ; “ küllAnmak; (per-
| • • isstikhdÂm-et ;
(things) J* isst?"mâl-et; U:
· ish-virmek; –, s. · ish,
·- (khizmet).
sons)
Employment, s. · ish ; - As-
(khizmet), - - ) me'müriyyet;
· mèshghüliyyet.
Empress, s. 4aş:) y* impèrâtöricha,
(regnant) *\ \: pâdishâh.
Empty, a : bösh, -khâli, ·
tehi; –, va. : böshaltmak;
– itself v.n. : böshalmak,
c· böshAnmak ; (by flowing)
c· Akmak ; (by flowing into)
- a mûnsâbb-öl.
Emulation, s. y: ghâyret.
Enable, v.a. yle: ikdâr-et, _y •
müktedir-kilmak.
Enamel, s. mina (min6) ; –, v.a.
· min6-ishlémek.
Enamoured, a. :\e “Ashik; to be –
(delighted) - :
cşa -kköshlanmak.
bâyilmak,
Encamp, v.n. :) :3) ördU-kûrmak.
EN CAMP MEN T
[ 109 ]
EN F In A DE
Encampment, s. 9 y ÖrdU ; * Şyey)
ördUghyâh ; yeş- z: r J·y :
kÜrUlmish-bir-kAch-chÂdirler.
Enchant, v.a. yse sihr-et; ·
sevindirmek ; k & : - khö-
shUna-ghèlmek.
Enchanter, s. j:ys” sihrbâz.
Enchanting, a. · dilbEr.
Enchantment, s. s“ sihr; : • sèvinj;
r U* Â ş>- khöshlânish.
Enclose, v.a. y:55- chèvirmek,
- 5 * 5 küshAtmak; –â lefet,
c· ·ş ichina-kömak.
Enclosure, s. ağ- hâ’it.
Encore, int. (French) :J: ev
âfErim-âfErim; ne ? bir-dâha.
Encounter, s. U* ·!) rAsst-ghiElish,
–ela; tessÂduf; · düghush ;
– va. 4 ·y rAsst-ghElmek,
-59'a tessÂduf-et 5 ·= 9
düghushmek.
Encourage, v.a. ·9: : yûz-virmek;
·y*2): yüreklEndirmek, “-22)--
·jessâret-virmek; 99r pEr-
vèrish-et.
Encouragement, s. : * 5 teshvik.
Encumber, v.a. y bâr-öl; ·
sikindiol, · ikindi.
-vèrmek.
End, s. z: üj; · söng; -
nihâyet, ghâyet, s: enjâm;
-, t).72. · bitmek, *-=
kessilmek, c =ye dükenmek,
's mûnkAti”-öl, - • mün-
kAriz-öl; –, v.a. · bitirmek ;
· kessmek ; dükët-
mek; • • s) itmâm-et ; to make an
end of . . . . , c = kessmek,
· bitirmek; – – – – of
one's self, ·
kendi-kendini-îldurmek ; to put an
end to, · bitirmek, ·
üngunu-Almak, s— men”-et, *) ş-
life, c ildurmek; – to suf-
ferings, _ o9°) · 3\ èziyyetdan-
kürtarmak, e: -9° -° ·)y-5
kürtUlsUn-dèyU-îldurmek. [-kömak.
Endanger, v.a. : **Ke: tehlikéyé-
Endeavour, v.n. ş- ch Alishmak,
*- sâ”y-et, bAkmak. [tassi.
Endive, s. ·y* firènk-sÂla-
Endless, a. - nihâyetsiz, “ye
dükEnmâz, * bi-nihâyé.
Endow, va. ; \eyi irâd-bAgh-
lamak; c·- müttAssif-kâl-
mak.
Endure, v.n. 3*3 dayanmak,
· sürmek, bâki-öl,
: pâydâr-öl.
Enemy, s. ey* düshmèn,
6 : *-
khAssm, \c `âdûvv.
Energetic, a. K. ishghyuzâr ;
· ş-chAlishkAn. [ilé.
Energetically, ad. 4 'e 2) ghâyret-
Energy, s. ghâyret; : kûvvet.
Enfeeble, va. --~ zâ”if-et.
Enfilade, va. c 'e yândan-
-Almak, ·=° yândan-
-düghmek.
EN F 0 R0E
Enforce, v.a. V- ijrâ-et, *-
C:9iş- asi hükmunu-fi”la-chikâr-
mak. *
Engage, va. tûtmak; Jy*
meshghül-et, J\ \ ishghâl-et;
c·: yâzmak, V:J* tâhrir-et ;
le - jenk-et; –, v.n. - 99 j -
siz-virmek, çsi tâ”âhhud-et;
c· yâzilmak; a i• mükÂvélé-et,
l },5 kâvl-et; –one's self, ·j *
sizlEshmek, o9) j siz-virmek.
Engaged, aU : * tâ’âhhad-etmish;
U* ): 9 : vâ'd-vermish ; J;*
U* meshghül-ölmish.
Engagement, s. ish,
meshghüliyyet; ; ; siz, e: vâ”d;
< - jenk, & s” mühârébé;
* mükÂvélé, J; kâvl.
Engine, s. ye- chârkh, · âlet.
Engineer, s. ş:`- chârkhji ; (civil
or military) C-X 4 o mühèndiss.
England, s. * K.' Inghilterra.
English, a. & Inghliz. [hâkk-et.
Engrave, va. eji kAzmak, e >
Engraver, s. ·- hèkkyâk.
Engraving, s. “y ·e bAssma-ressim.
Enjoy, v.a. (possess) mâlik-öl,
'Jğü nâ'il-öl; (derive pleasure)
c· khöshlanmak, ·
èghlenmek, ö& mûtélezziz-ol;
– one's self, · khÖshlanmak,
· èghlenmek, e sâfâ-et,
5 mûtélezziz-öl.
Enjoyment, s. ö35 telezzuz.
Enlarge, v.a. ·ye! biyutmek,
[ 110 ]
EN TER
e : 3 ghenishletmek;
· biyumek; – upon, 5 aki
c • .5 = tAfsilata-ghirishmek. •
Enlightenment, s. · mâ”lümÂt.
Enlist, v.a. j\* K-e “Asskerligha-
-yâzmak, = tâhrir-èt; –, v.n.
-, ?).78 •
c·=y-=-e “Asskerligha-
-yâzilmak.
Enmity, s. e : düshmenlik,
·khüssümet, e”âdâvet,
Jéré ghâraz, -ü nefsâniyyet.
Ennui, s. (French) ·- jân-
sâkindissi.
Enormity, s. --\: fAzâhat.
Enormous, a. ·: pek-biyuk,
-5) - hadddan-Ashiri.
Enough, a. and ad. ): yetishir, ):
yetEr, y·a-&:yetishéjek-kAdar,
-5) - 6 kifâyet-mikdâri.
Enquire, v.n. c_: ) * sörmak; – for, or
after, _ o9) * sörmak.
Enrich, v.a. 'e = } zènghin-et ;
(embellish) 'e tezyin-et; (with
jewels) s— tersi”-et. -
Ensign, s. şi- sAnjak, : bayrak,
*) bandara ; ) y: bayrakdar,
yle işki sAnjakdâr.
Enslave, v.a. V~ èssir-et (yessir).
Ensue, v.n. 4:- châkmak, J·-
hâssil-öl, - tèrèttub-et.
Enter, v.a. · ghirmek, 'J -e
dükhül-et, 'Je-le dâkhil-ol; (write
down) : kayd-et; – into (com-
mence), -*- -= ghirishmek,
le mübâshérèt-et.
EN TER PRISE
[ 111 ı
ER R 0 N E0 U S
Enterprise, s. · ish, S kyâr,
· mûbâshérèt.
Entertain, v.a. J: kAbül-et ; c·
Alikömak; < y < eghlindirmek;
·yemek-virmek; -
bèsslémek; y• izmâr-et, J: ·
"Aklina-kAbül-et. [-i ziyâfet.
Entertainment, s. *-şik èghlènjé ;
Entice, v.a. -j- jëzb-et, c ile Al-
Enticing, a. - : ° dilfirib. [datmak.
Entire, a. *) yekpâré, y: bitun,
• 5 tAmm, · tèkmil ; – horse,
· At, âyghir.
Entrails, s. pl. ; : bāghirsak.
Entrance, s. (act) : = ghirish,
J;-e dükhül; (place) : kapi,
J· mëdkhûl.
Entreat, v.a. --2) rijâ-et, \} : niyâz-
-et, ( ; 9: : yAlvarmak.
Entry, s. : kApi, - medkhûl:
[tâ’dâd-et.
Enumerate, v.a. c*'e sâymak, el si
(registering) : kâyd.
Envelop, v.a. 3.9• • sarmak.
Envelope, s. – zarf. [hâssüd.
< kızkanj, --
Environs, s. pl. - j?wâr, – ètrâf,
Envious, a.
· kürb.
Envoy, s. : 2)y örta-èlchi,
e makhsüsseleli
Envy, s. ·5ji k?zkAnma, \ >- hâssed;
-, t).0. c· kizkAnmak, --
[hâssed-et.
Equal, a. bir, - ~ müssâvi ; (in
Epilepsy, s. keye sArӉ.
age) e Akrân ; (in rank) =
kyüfy; –, v.a. - mûssâvi-öl.
Equality, s. · müssâvât.
Equalize, v.a. -5 - mûssâvi-et.
Equally, ad. 8 j müssâvât-
-ûzéré.
Equalness, s. -• mûssâvât.
Equator, s. las khAtt-i-isstiwâ.
Equatorial, a. “-: • * as-khatt-
-i-isstiwâya-mènsüb.
Equilateral, a. 8 °-5 - mütéssâ-
vîyyu-’l-Azlâ”.
Equinoetial, a. -y • *:· la khatt-
-i-isstiwâya-mènsüb. [-lèyl-U-nihâr.
Equinox, s. : *- tèssâvi'i-
Equip, v.a. c· dönatmak, =
tèjhiz-et. [hAkkÂniyyet.
Equity, s. ' e “adâlet, -
Equivalent, a. .5 - müssâvi ; –, s.
· “vez, karshilik,
:): mebdei-târikh,
:yi ·- hissÂbi-târikh.
Era, s.
Erase, v.a. C : bözmak, · tErkin-
-et, le - hakk-et.
Erect, a. . .e dik, 55° döghrU,
kâ'im, · “âmüd; –, va. Se
dökmek, - * nAssb-et ; e·:
kAldirmak ; ·: yapmak, \: binâ-
-et, : inshâ-et.
Erivan (capital of Persian Armenia), s.
- Revân-shehiri.
Ermine, s. • kâküm.
Err, v.n. (mistake) c· yûngilmak,
a· khAtâ-et; (wander) c***
dölashmak. [khÂtâ-sâwÂb.
Errata, s. pl. erratum, s. -ye Was-
Erroneous, a. · yângilish (yânish).
ER R 0.R
tıısı
EV AP 0 R A TE
Error, s. U 5 yângilish (yânish),
- 5 * (yânishlik) as-khAtâ, ye-
sehv, --- dAlâlet, J. dAlâl; one
in error, Jé dÂll; one who leads
into error, de mûdill. [bâhhir.
Erudite, a. e “âlim, J= müté-
Erysipelas, s. · yilAnjik. [-shèhiri.
Erzroum, s. - * f:ve 5) Erzrüm-
Escape, s. · kürtUlUsh, ·
khâlâss, - - selâmet; U*ş-:
kAchish, yi firâr ; –, v.n. c·i:
kÜrtulmak, c· khâlâss-
-bülmak, 50 i yakayi-kür-
tarmak ; c· kAchmak, V-
firâr-et.
Escort, s. · yâssAkji ; ( -
=-ee ' ihtiyatan-terfik-
ölunan-“Assker: -, v.a. 5ry:
[khÂsss.
Especial, a. Leş as° mâkhsüss, ·
bErâbèr-ghitmek.
Especially, ad. Ve as” mâkhsüssan,
eya- khüssüssâ, es-khÂsssâtan.
Espouse, v.a. c· Almak, 'z: tèzèv-
vuj-et ; (a cause) \ * iltizâm-et,
- -s* tâssâhhub-et.
Essay, s. & = tejribé; &.*) rissâlé ;
–, v.n. anda bAkmak, &
denémek, 4 tejribé-et; =
imtihân-et, 5iye târtmak, c :
yöklamak. [z:) rÜh.
Essence, s. Jel Assl, * kyunh ; (spirit)
Essential, a. · Assli; (volatile)
tâyyâr ; (necessary) fj lâzim, =
mütahAttim.
Establish, v.a. c*ş- âchmak, C; ) :
kÜrmak, — te'siss-et, yle :
pâydâr-et. [dükkyân.
Establishment, s. · te'siss ; e· -
Estate, s. · emlâk, ·y ârâzi,
· mülk; yJ mÂl-u-eshyâ ;
=yi teréké; ·J- hâl-u-
-hâysiyyet; & ) rütbé.
Esteem, s. e i”tibâr; nAzar ;
–, v.a. V' e i”tibâr-et, “e sây-
mak, yaj nAzar-et, \ \e “âdd-et.
Estimate, s. -ā: = keshf, J: “s tâkh-
min ; –, v.a. e° tâkhmin-et.
Eternal, a. 5 ebédi-ve-ezéli.
Eternity, s. (past) Jj èzel ; (future)
*\ ebed; (state of) - ebédiyyet,
·j ezéliyyet.
Ether, s. - lökmÂn-rûhu;
(ethereal matter) èssir.
Ethics, s. pi, s. e “ilmi-Akhlâk,
·l edébiyyât.
Ethiopian, s. -'ye * siyâh-”ârab.
Etiquette, s. ele “âdet.
Etymology, s. 5 ishtikâk; –öre “e
Eulogy, s. U: sitâyish. [“ilm-i-sârf.
Eunuch, s. L: as- khasi; •e khÂdim;
· tâwâshi. -
Euphrates (the river) s. -5) ·yi
fûrât-nèhri. [tâkhliyyé-et.
Evacuate, va, i-chikmak; 14 =
Evacuation, s. 4 takhliyyâ.
Evaporate, v.n. c· Üchmak, ):
kürUmak; –, v.a. c· kâynat-
mak, c· ÜchUrmak, • )ı:
kürUtmak.
EVAP 0 R A TI 0 N
tıısı
EXASPER ATE
Evaporation, s. lak, ·ş-,
Üchup-bükhâr-ölmaklik.
Eve, s. • - Akhsham.
Even, s. * Akhsham ; –, a. 99
düz, y* hèmvâr ; - döghrU ;
· bir-siyâkda ; - *-i-
bAsha-bAsh; –, ad. 4 bilé, 3 da,
- dâkhi; even so, ad. iylé.
Evening, s. • ...s-Akhsham, : * : -
Akhsham-wAkti.
Event, s. 4x:2 wâk”â.
Eventually, ad. ~ \e “âkibet.
Ever, ad. V•ğle dâ'imā; * : _r: bir-
-wAkitda ; for ever, s, èbédEn ;
for ever and ever, el sal èbédé-’l-
-âbâd ; ever and anon, *)y9r. bir-
-dûziyé; ever since, ·J, öl-
-wAkitdan-bèri.
Everlasting, a. ** dükènmaz,
Jbj bi-zewäl, Jk lem-yezil.
Evermore, ad. *\* fimâbâ'd,
· bündan-biylé, 3
ilé-’l-èbed.
Every, a. Jo hèr, _r)* hèr-bir; –
day, ·y> hèr-ghyûn; – other
day, -5)*'e y-= ghyûn-Ashiri,
: * 5 iki-ghyûnda-bir : –
thing, * ve hèr-shèy; – one,
– body, ·yle hèr-kèss; – where,
8))* hèr-yèra, 8 ° hèr-yèrda,
– whit, – bit, 4-2 ° hèr-
-wèjhila ; y:uy: bitun-bitun.
Evidence, s. e: shâhâdet; -
dèlâlèt.
Evident, a. . .5', 4 ghyitz-İngunda,
* mèydAnda, K*i Âshikyâr,
** zâhir, e: bedihi, :
bedîdâr, \ > hüweydâ.
Evil, s. c = kyütuluk, :
fènalik, - sü'; -vra zârar, ·
mAzarrat; belâ, — müssibet,
· felâket; e “illet,
mâraz ; –, a. · * kyîttu, \: fena,
<: kabih ; the evil one, e eya *
shèytÂni - lâ'in; the evil eye, *
nAzar; evil-doer, s. • Jş° mîjrim;
evil-speaking, s. · bûhtan.
Ewe, s. ye mâriya, ° dishi-
[köyUn.
Exact, a. -55 döghrU, ** tAmÂm,
• 5 tÂmm, ·s* sâhih ;
c· Almak, C - = sitkyUb-
Almak, - - a• mûtlak-
-isstéyub-Almak ; J. a= tâhsil-et ;
- * tÂleb-et.
Ewer, s. c:y" ibrik.
-, (!).(İ.
Exactly, ad. *5 tamm, f\ , tAmÂm ;
( = sâhihan.
Exactness, s. c:· döghruluk.
Exaggerate, va. 4 mübÂligha-et.
Exaggeration, s. 4 mübÂligha.
Examination, s. **: yöklamak,
· imtihân.
Examine, v.a. c·: yöklamak, :
bAkmak, 4: < mü”âyéné-et;
eysi imtihân-et.
Examiner, s.} • • mümeyyiz.
Exasperate, v.a. 9j: kizdirmak.
c·yle dAriltmak.
İK
EXASPERATI0N
tılaı
EXER TI0 N
Exasperation, s. c 'e fena-
dârghinlik. [öymak ; yi- hûfr-et.
Excavate, v.a. · kAzmak ; c·
Exceed, v.a. · ghechmek, *
Ashmak, =5 tejâvuz-et.
Exceedingly, ad. : ; ghâyet, a ::
ghâyetla, -2° bèghâyet.
Excel, v.n. and a \ 5 * fâ'ik-öl.
Excellence, s. · iyilik, de
â”lâlik; 5,5 tefevvuk, ls:)
rûjhâniyyet.
Excellent, a. : : pek-iyi, Wele :
pek-â”lâ, : :- chök-iyi.
ad. 45:eye dan- bAshka,
el• • dan-mâ”ada, 4 e 9 dan-
fAzla, -8 ° dan-ghàyri ; –, v.a.
l:. ·
mûsstèssnâ-tÜtmak.
Except,
isstissnâ-et,
Excepting, ad. di:uy° dan-bAshka,
e 9 dan-mâ”ada, de dan-
-fAzla, -8 ° dan-ghâyri.
· isstissnâ.
Excess, s. * fâzla ; e,5 ifrÂt; to
commit excesses, c· tAshitmak,
Exception, s.
c :) ·l Ashirmak.
Exchange, sU* dighish, *çiyi trânpa,
* • mûbâdélé; bill of – 4ş :
pölicha ; course of –, 5 kânbiyo;
-, v.a. •· dighishdirmek,
J: tebdil-et; –, v.n. \u e di-
ghish-et, * trânpa-et, lale mü-
Exchequer, s. 4:j-khâziné. [bâdélé-et.
Excise, s. -- - ihtissâb.
Exciseman, s. -6 ) · ih-
tissâb-më'müri.
Excite, va, le = tahrik-et; y. 5
te'sir-et. ê
Exclaim, v.n. ; ) e- châghirmak,
c ,éü bàghirmak, W. nidâ-et.
Exclamation, s. nîdâ; note of –,
l – - hârf-i-nida.
Exclude, v.a. · 9Jeş: ichèri-âlma-
mak, “: J: kâbül-et-memek.
Exclusion, s. J: *e 'âdm-i-kâbül.
Excusable, a. -)y* mâ”zür.
Excuse, s. &e “izr; ö\é! bâhâné;
–, v.a. Âe “Afv-et.
Execute, v.a. \ y- ijrâ-et, ·2) ·
fi”lé-ghetirmek; kAtl-et; el
Execution, s. V- ijrâ; }:kAtl. [Assmak.
Executioner, s. ·- jëllÂd.
Exemplify, v.a. )· J missâl-
-ghètirmek, J. 5 temsil-et.
Exempt, a. -5r: beri, – x mü”Af,
eği âzâd; –, v.a. y°e “Afv-et,
- * mü”Af-et.
Exemption, s. - 5 * mü”Afiyyet.
Exercise, s. (bodily) - 5 - hârékèt;
(for tâ'lim;
(military) ( * tâ”lim; (performance)
V- ijrâ; (lesson) C y° derss, *
tâ”lîm, asla mûtâla”â ; –, v.a.
· ta”lim-etdirmek ; (a
profession) : etmek ; (a horse,
&c.) ghezdirmek. -
Exert, v.a. l-iye sârf-et; jy
improvement)
ibrâz-et; – one's self, - sa"y-et,
le ghâyret-et, eş- châbala-
[*-e- châbalama.
Exertion, s. * sâ'y, ghâyret,
mak.
`-*
EXHAT ATI0N
[ 115 ]
EXPL 0 0 E
Exhalation, s. < bükhār. [bitirmek.
Exhaust, v.a. • 6'ye dükètmek, ·3):
Exhaustion, s. · dükètmeklik ;
· bitirmeklik,
Exhibit, v.a. · ghyîsstermek,
· ~ seyr-ètdirmek ; y-)
ibrâz-et.
Exile, s. ·5) sürghyun, ki nèfy,
* mènfi; –, v.a. · sür-
mek, : nèfy-et.
Exist, v.n. y'ı vâr-öl, y'e 5 kyâ'in-öl,
- mevjüd-öl, * bölun-
mak; (*** ş° ghèchinmek, 'L*
tâ”âyyush-et.
Existence, s. c:W; vârlik, · kèvn,
· kèynünèt, · mèv-
jüdiyyet, ya vüjüd.
Exorbitant, a. şi• cy 9 - hâdden-
-mütéjàviz ; : pek-pAhali.
Exotic, a. ·- èjnébi.
Expand, v.n. • yayilmak.
Expansion, s. c· yâyilmaklik.
Expect, v.a. c· bAkmak, ·
Ümmak, J, më'mül-et.
Expectation, s. Jı me'mül,
ümid (ûmut), zLi terèiji, -
tèrâkküb.
Expectorate, v.a. · tükyurmek.
Expediency, s. · münâssébet,
ey lüzüm.
Expedient, s. *)'ş- châré, }: kölay,
J: yöl; –, a. · münâssib,
•j3 lâzim.
Expedite, va. J ş° tâ“jil-et.
Expedition, s. — sûr”ât; & ş°
“Ajélé; J irsal; sefer ;
°-5i lo45) sefer-ârkadash-
lari-tâkimi. [sèri“.
Expeditious, a. ·ş- châbik, 8-)*
Expel, v.a. G* köghmak, s-i°
def“-et.
Expend, v.a. 'z· kharj-et, -iy*
sârf-et, c·-·-khârjamak.
Expense, s. z - khāri, – a• mAss-
raf –5) a• mAssârif a•
mAssârifÂt.
Expensive, a. mAssrâfli.
Experience, s. :*) $ ghyirghi, ·
mâ”lümÂt, 4 = tejrubé; –, v.a.
·9)· ghyirmek, ·
bAshina-ghElmek, lâ:y° tèjrubé-et,
·=ş- chèkmek; –, o4öe
dènémek.
Experienced, a. · mâ”lümÂtli,
* 9 Skyârdidé, -25° müjerreb.
Experiment, s. 6:J° tèjrubé, & c&je}
dènémé.
Expert, a. 3 üsstâz (Üssta).
Expire, v.n. · ilmek ; ·
sinmek, a· mûntâf-öl; (a
term) - ghèlmek, ***
tAmAm-öl, münkAzi-öl.
Explain, v.a. -:J*i tâ”rif-et, ·
ânglatmak (ânnatmak).
Explanation, s. –: <5 tâ”rif.
Explicit, a. <re sArih, Gş- âchik.
Explode, v.n. ·: pAtlamak ; –,
(07.07. ·2 · Atèsh-virmek, _ •5 \
Atmak; · 25- chûrutmek, Ja:
ibtÂl-et.
K 2
EXP, 0 RATI0 N
Exploration, s. 4: –is keshf-
-vé-mû”âyéné. -
Explore, v.a. c· yöklamak, 14: —
mü”âyéné-et, 'L-° tejësssuss-et.
Explosion, s. U : patlayish, U:
Atish : U-* sess, e sAdâ.
Export, s. a-y-i ikhrâjät (pl.);
–, v.a. 5-5) dishâri-
ghyindErmek.
Exportation, s. zy- ikhrâj, -65)
& oy· d?shâri-ghyindErma, –65)
· dishâri-ghyinderilma.
Exporter, s. e 2v° -5: • *
e Syl: emti”a-dishâri-ghyinderer-
-Ölan-bAzirghyân.
Expose, v.a. (to view) : 43' mey-
dAna-kömak, C :yiş- &l mey-
dana-chikârmak; (to shame) J. )
rezil-et, •9): ya iEla-vèrmek, *
c= $ lissAna-ghetirmek ; (explain)
: beyân-et, · sûwëylémek,
İ · bAsst-et, c·ş- âchmak.
Express, a. Leya * mâkhsüss ; –, s.
U5 tâtâr, L: )2* sûruju ; –, v.a.
lseli ifâdé-et, l-i tâ”rifet,
le : beyân-et, V* tâ'bir-et,
· y· sûwèylémek, 56 ânglat-
mak; *** sikmak, c· ya
sÜyUnU-Almak. [-: <5 tâ”rif.
Expression, s. resi tâ”bir; 8.5 il ifâdé,
Exquisite, a. yüe pek-nâzik, :
– pek-lâtif
Extempore, a. * *\a bilâ-
-mütâla”â-vé-bëdihî.
Extend, va. “: yaymak ; c·ü
[ 116 ]
EXT RA0R DINAR Y
ÜzAtmak; –, v.n. c· \: yâyilmak;
C°:), vârmak.
Extensive, a. -y vAsi", U 6 ghenish,
· biyuk: 6 kynli
Extent, s. el x \ imtidâd : —
vûss”ât; i-e mikdâr ; -gye
dèréjé ; ş- hAjm.
Extenuate, v.a. – < tâkhfif-et.
Extenuation, s. - * tâkhfif.
Exterior, s. dish, z - khārij;
-, a. 2r.9 - khâriji.
Exterminate, va. - bitirmek,
c.; kırmak, · kyîkunu-
-kAzimak.
Extermination, s. J isstissÂl.
External, a. = khāriji.
Extinction, s. ile itfâ; ·yö inkirÂz.
Extinguish, v.a. y * sindurmek,
\ el itfâ-et.
Extirpate,v.a. ·y·sükmek, C :: :-
ch?kârmak, 's kAl”-et.
Extort, v.a. · jebran-Almak ;
·· ijbâran-sûwèylEtmek.
Extortion, s. ): Ü= jèbran-
-pâré-Almaklik.
Extra, a, öy zâid, fazla, --
%: - hissÂbdan-khârij.
Extract, v.a. ( -9: -ş- châkârmak;
- Almak ; zy - ikhrâj-et,
z i isstikhrāj-et, s. nebzé;
yle bir-mikdâr ; “es-khülâssé.
Extraordinary, a. .e 5: fevka-'l-
-"adé; - ş” (“Ajä'ib), - :y*
ghârib.
EXTRA VAG ANC E
[ 117 l
FAIL
Extravagance, s. – issrâf; *- •
sÂchma, · deli-sAch-
000SS1.
Extravagant, 0 • - * mûssrif; Je
deli, ş” mèjnün ; & ş* mèj-
Il UI18I) Es
Extreme, s. - 4 nihâyet, ·
ghâyet, &= - \ç nihâyéti-deréjé;
–, a. –ly, ad. 8ojeye -hadddan-
-ziyâdé, 5 * Ashiri; shëdid.
Extremity, s. --- nihâyet, %:y üj;
· shiddet, e fert, eji ifrát.
Extricate, v.a. ( :95) : kürtarmak,
# Les- khâlâss-et.
Exult, v.n. • 2* sèvinmek, a-hAzz-
-et, mèssrür-öl, ·
khöshlanmak.
Exultation, s. &•j* sèvimmé.
Eye, s. ghyüz, · "ayn, *-e-
chèshm ; (hook and) – ö-aş3 -:
köpcha; –, va. 43 bAkmak,
e Se ghyiz-dikmek.
Eyeball, s.j ghyiz.
Eyebrow, s. 25 kAsh.
Eyelash, s. ·: $ kirpik.
Eyesight, s. * ghyiz, ra: bAssar.
Eye-witness, s. 5 > : } = ghyiz-
-shâhidi, a : shāhid, **
shâhidu-’l-”âyn.
F.
Fable, s. J missâl, Ja• mASSAl,
&K- hikyâyé. -
Fabric, s. · yûpi, : binâ; ·
hey’et, J.K. heykel; _\ kümAsh.
Fabricate, v.a. jşe düzmek, c·:
yâpmak.
Fabulous, a. · Assli-yök ; el
· Assli-yök-ghibi, J*
mAssAl-ghibi.
Face, s. j; yüz, yé- chèhré, yye
sürèt (sÜrAt); –, v.a. c*** *j}:
yüzuna-bAkmak; ; ) ; 9 :yü kâr-
shi-dûrmak, -*-i- dayanmak ;
· irtmek, ü kaplamak.
Facet, s. &ş-: fâchèta.
Facetious, a. -* lâtiféji.
Facetiousness, s. e - a lâtiféjilik.
Facilitate, v.a. Je-i tèsshil-et. [lèt.
Facility, s. kölaylik, e sühü-
Facing, s.j: yüz, * \;\: kAplama ; –,
pr. *- karshissina, 8 :yü
[-hâl.
Fact, s. *: vâk”â ; J-s-i2 vÂki'i-
Factor, s. ş: e sAtiji.
Factory, s. &:y* fâbrika.
Faculty, s. 4 es-khÂsssa, 5 küvvet ;
kârshissinda.
ikhtiyâr, iy re'y ; -d e sinf.
Fade, v.n. c· sölmak, c· Atmak ;
– away, J; j zâ'il-öl, '-5'e
ghâ'ib-öl. [-ghibi-chAlishmak.
Fag, v.n. c·- J*- hAmmÂl- 2
Faggot, s. · inja-ÖdUn-
-dèméti.
Fail, v.n. c** ş-*: bösha-châkmak,
c·y Üymamak; ·j : bözUlmak;
C *-oğy \! ÜydUramamak ; - *
müfliss-öl, c· töp-Atmak ;
İ * kÜssür-et ; e : ètma-
mazlik-et.
FAILING
[ 118 ]
FALSEH00D
Failing, s. ) a5 kÜssür, - e “âyb,
·- kAbâhat. [lik.
Failure, s. c·liflâss, c müfliss-
Faint, a. G- : bâyilajak; (colour)
- -khAfif, - âchik; (smell)
é Aghir ; (voice) 4şkil inja, ·
bâyghin ; –, v.n. c· ! bâyilmak.
Fainting-fit, s. 4• : bayilma.
Fair, a. (beautiful) J; 5 ghyizël, yle
dilbir; (fine) Jj; ghyüzel, ş-
âchik; (favorable) : üyghun,
d; mûwÂfik ; (not dark) –55 •
sAri, - - beyaz; (hair) ki:
lipisska ; (kind) - tAtli ; – play,
:· döghruluk, ·-
hiléssizlik ; to give fair play, a -
e· hilé-etmamek, Az.---
- G***:): khârijdan-kArishmamak ;
the fair sex, : 5 kÂrilar, U-3' e
tâ'ife'i-nissâ, *-i-5,5 kari-kissmi;
-s S. : pAnâyir.
Fairy, s. -5): pèri.
Faith, s. “ imān; 39 din ; :e
i”tikÂd; · emniyyet, .e
i”timÂd; bad faith, c =: yalAn-
jilik, khā’inlik, |
khiyânet.
Faithful, a. J° sÂdik; the faithful,s. pl.
e· müsslimin, · mü'minin.
Faithfulness, s. 5 e sadâkAt.
Falcon, s. e· shâhin, · döghAn.
Fall, s. **ye düshmé; –, v.a. •:
düshmek; : yikilmak;
ènmek ; · e: pâhassi-enmek;
d· bAshlamak; – asleep,
c3 oy3 - 4 : yl Üykussu-ghèlup-
-ÜyUmak; e: • ilmek,\ : vèfât-
-et; – away, c· y° dinup-
-brâkmak : -•-:ye düshmek,
c· yikilmak : • * zâ”iflan-
mak, 5 $ yAlingiz-kemik-
-kAlmak; –back, c= Kş- 9· ghèri-
-chèkilmek ; – down, · düsh-
mek, : yikilmak; – in with,
l-i aj tessâduf-et, ·y
rAsst-ghèlmek; mûwÂfakAt-
-et ; – off, ·y Azalmak; - :
·- brâkip-chèkilmek; – out,
l-i 'a tessÂduf-et, si: wAki”-
-öl; **j: bözUshmak, \: (kâw-
gha)-et; -short, Se eksik-
-ghElmek, c· nissÂbini-
-bülmamak ; – to, c . bAsh-
lamak ; – to leeward, ·y S;2)
· rüzghyâr-Altina-ghitmek.
False, a. · yângilish (yânish),
· fässid; e yalan; :
yâlAnji ; A taklid; *\: yâpma,
· düzm6, üydurma;
· kAlp ; 4 - sâkhté; e: -
khÂ'in; ü: biwefâ, e sAdâ-
kAtsiz ; )9j• müzevvir; – witness,
j· shâhidi-zür, *** :
yâlAn-shâhidi; false-witness, s. W:
iftirâ, · bühtân, · yâlân, y! j°
tèzvir.
Falsehood, s. · yâlAn, - 5 kizb ;
- yâlAnjilik; 5 - khā'in-
lik ; · sAdâkAtsizlik, \: *e
6 6 k 4° üğ * - *
âdémi-wèfâ.
E ALS EN ESS
[ 119 ]
* y
FA R. R. IER
Falseness, s. · yâlAn ; · yân-
gilish (yânish), as-khAtâ, 5:
(yânishlik). [eV nÂm.
Fame, s. 4: shūhret, 'e ishtihâr,
Familiar, a. … ye dösst, y° **
siki-dösst ; * ye dösstâné : - 5
teklifsiz; 5 kAba.
Familiarity, s. c: - 5 teklifsizlik.
Familiarize, v.a. C°· Alishdirmak;
– one's self, c· Alishmak.
Family, s. - ye- chöjuk, }y evlâd;
c·- chöluk-chöjuk,
èv-bark, J-e, -> ehl-u-”âyâl,
5 ev-tâkimi; - öjak,
· silsilé, ö- khāné, ey -
khānédân, ese düdmán, Jî âl;
8: nèv”, -°ye söy, -29°-5 e söy-
-söp, L-a- jinss. [é ghilâ.
Famine, s. ş- Achlik; as° kâht,
Famish, v.a. c·z âj-kömak; –,
vn, iz aj-kalmak, öz ajik-
mak, ·=e-c e- âchlik-chèk-
[pèk-âjikmish.
Famished, a. z'e: pek-āj, U*öz- e :
Famous, a. 24 • mèshhür ; * :
pek-iyi, ele pek-â”lâ.
Fan, s. * yelpâzé; kÂlbUr ;
-, v.a. e:j yelpaz6-salla-
mek.
mak,
Fanatic, s. - as mûta Asssib; –al,
0. & e· müta”Assibâné. ş
Fanaticism, s. - as5 tâ“Assub.
Fancy, s. Jäc “Akl, · zihn; :
· küvveti-mütékhāyyilé; y •
merak; yy-i kûruntu, *--
sAchma; –, v.a. ( :y: kürmak,
·"Aklina-ghetirmek; *
zânn-et ; c* \ \a- jAni-issté-
mek ; “Kı beghenmek; to take
. . , - jAni-
-isstémek; beghenmek.
Fanfaronade, s. – Af.
Far, a. Jü, ÜzAk, y irAk, \ex:
bâ”id; – and wide, ad. diye
ètrâfa, 8. el ètrâfda ; –, ad. (much
more) :- * dâhâ-chök; (very)
c: pek, :- chök.
Fare, s. (food) c -*=le -: yeyé-
jek-ichèjek ; (reception) a < mü”-
âmélé ; (carriage-hire) · yi
(passenger) - •
müshtèri; –, v.n. ·
yeyup-iehmek; — gechinmek;
c· ölmak ; •: y üymak.
Farewell, int. -se dû”âlar, 4-6 )
y• • AllAha-issmârladik ; • u:
öghUr.ğla.
Farm, s. e- chiftlik : • iltizâm;
* 5 mükâta”â; –, va. 4 y=
c· kirâ-ila-têtmak; 5
kirâya - vèrmek ; iltizâm-et ;
· ·
c* küllanmak, 5 bAkmak,
a fancy to .
nûbet-pârassi ;
iltizâma - vErmek ;
l-ey zirâ”ât-et; – out, * 5
c kirâya-virmek; ·9/29 ·)
iltizâma-virmek.
Farmer, s. şüş- chiftji ; ·eyJe
ehli-zirâ”ât; mültezim,
Farrier, s. < (nAlbAn, nAlbAnt)
nâ”lbend.
E AİR TE ER
[ 120 ]
FAV 0 U R
Farther, a. Ü: \Re dâhâ-üzAk; –,
ad. 45, Be dâhâ-itéya, sekiyse
dâhā-ütédé; –, va." e yârdim-et.
Farthermore, c. &: vè-yiné (vè-ghèné),
*, vi-hem-dé - * vi-hem-
dâkhi, 33, vekézâ.
Farthest, a. Ü èng-ÜzAk ; at
farthest, ad. · · ölsa-ölsa.
Farthing, s. *ş° Akcha.
Fascinate, v.a. c·: jy= ghyiz-bâgh-
lamak, 14: ; ferifté-et.
Fascine, s. * - ahibik demeti
Fashion, s. ele “âdet, ·2) rèssim,
fe: bichim, mÖda, ye târz ;
-, t).0. c·: yâpmak ; · *
bichim-vèrmek.
Fast, a. (tight) ise siki; (firm) <=”
mühkim; (quick) : - châbik;
-, S. z v: Ürüj, • • siyâm ;
Christian –, _):): pèrhiz ; –, v.n.
c·z āj-dûrmak, iz aj-
kalmak : **z ürüj-tütmak ;
c·2r pèrhiz-tûtmak.
Fasten, v.a. c --é- bAghlamak ;
C ) 8. e sâkishdirmak.
Fastidious, a.j: titiz.
Fasting, a. z āj; · Ürüjlu ;
·3): pErhizli. -
Fat, s. &: yâgh ; –, a. (meat) ·:
yàghli ; (man) shishman ;
(beast) j*· sèmiz, : tâwli ; –,
vn : * sèmirmek; –, va.
· bèsslémek, 45i); * sèmirt-
mek.
Fatal, s. · · mürissi-mèvt;
e·ybir-ishing-
bözulmassina-sebeb-ölAn; y.ö mü-
kAddEr, cy • mü’âyyen; • •
mesh'üm.
Fatality, s. · mesh'ümiyyet;
· shâ’âmet. fènjâmi-kyâr.
Fate, s. 5 kAder ; blum; 4 = -
Father, s. bAbA, _y \: pEdır; wife's
–, 5 · kâyn-âta; step- –, ·y
Ulı üveghi-bAba.
Fatherland, s. · vuAtAn.
Fathom, s. z: y-: külâj; –, v.a.
J: ā- isskAndil-et; =
ânglamak (ânnamak). [maz.
Fathomless, a. .j• : ele dibi-bölun-
Fatigue, s. c·:): yörghUnluk, -s5
tâ"b; -ā: meshâkkAt; –, v.a.
C :): yörmak.
Fatigued, a. .); y: yörghUn.
Fatiguing, a. V: yörar.
Fatten, v.n. *) * sèmirmek ; –,
va - besslemek, !); *
sèmirtmek.
Fault, s. · kalahat z° süch,
ya; küssür, k==- jünha, f -
jürm; ai sûkatlik; to find –,
(7.72 • ·9° · kAbâhat-bölmak;
c·le bahān6-bûlmak, ai
kÜssür-bÜlmak.
Faultless, a.j · kÜssürsiz.
Favour, s. •· kirem, -: e “inâyet,
-i-a lütf ; 8 e- müssâ”adé;
-- hüssnu-nAzâr ; ; yüz,
3,4- chèhré, 2'ye sürèt; *le);
· kördèla-bÂghi ; to curry –, v.a.
FA V 0 U R A BI, E
[ 121 ]
FEN CE
ci • yeltenmek; *l mûdâ-
héné-et. [mûssâ”id, ey: ÜyghUn.
Favourable, a. ; ; mûwÂfik, ·
Favourite, s. · sèvdik.
Fawn, s. _2 : ghèyik-yâwrissi,
U_5“: : 4-\,: kAraja-yâwrissi ; –,
(7.70 . c·: yAltAklanmak.
Fear, s. 5i: körkU, – - khâvf, *
bim, - - .be dèhshèt; –, v.n. and
a. :): körkmak.
Fearful, a. · körkUlU, :
körkUnjlu, – s” mâkhüf.
Feasible, a. yy yûkishik-Alir,
ölUr, e· mümkin.
Feast, s. - 5 * ziyâfet; (religious)
*ye bâyram ; k2): yörti.
Feather, s. -5, tüy.
Features, s. pl. simâ.
February, s. e shûbAt.
Fecund, a. )· C 95- *ş - chökjé-
chöjuk-döghurur ; )' as” mâh-
süldār.
Federation, s. ittifâk; cy •
müttefik’in. [-5, âyak-tèri.
Fee, s. “) rèssim, *öye “âwâ'id;
Feeble, a. – zâ”if, : kûvvetsiz.
Feebleness, s. –is zâ”f, ·
kÜvvetsizlik.
Feed, s. 4. yemek; -, v.n. •
yemek, :e 4. yemek-yemek ;
-, v.a. - besslémek; 2) \!
yëdirmek.
Feel, v.a. •ye düymak, L-- hisss-et;
c· dökunmak, 5 bâkmak;
c· yöklamak.
Feeling, a. · mèrhametli: ---
hAsssâss; –, s. L-- hisss ; ·:
4-5 küvveti-lâmissé; ·-
hAsssâsslik ; · mèrhâmet,
· shèfakAt, ·y rikkAti-
-kAlb. [-yâpmak, taklid-et.
Feign, v.a. c· yâlAndan-
Feigned, a. e· yâlAndan, *:
yapma, tAklid.
Felicitation, s. tebrik, * 4i
tehniyyé, · ghyîzung-
Felicity, s. s. sâ’âdet.
Felloe, s. *-: ipsid.
[âydin.
Fellow, s. – - herif, c le°) arka-
dash, C 5 ayakdash, ·
yöldash; S $ ghedikli ; fellows,
e·- ikhwÂn.
Fellow-citizen, s. -5,4 ° hèm-shèhri.
Fellowship, s. c·) ârkadashlik ;
c - ikhwānlik; ghedik.
Felon, s. *el * 5°, - khâr-
siz-vè-kÂtil-mâküléssi-AdAm, - - res-
khâbiss. [khâbâssètli.
Felonious, a — khābiss, ·
Felony, s. = c -
*<-- khirsizlik-yâkhud-kAtillik-
-ghibi-jûnhâ.
Felt, s. *ş* kèché, des= kèbé.
Female, a. and s. u = 9 dishi ; -55) :
kAri ; }: k?z.
Feminine, a. (gram) mû'en-
niEss ; – (womanlike) yy *-5Jü
kariya-yâkishir.
Fence, s. 8 : * tâkhta-pèrdé, ·
pârmaklik, y5° diwar, ş- chit ;
FENCING
[ 122 ]
FIEL D-PIECE
-, v.a. c şe- chevirmek : -,
* Q).22e **** mech-tâ”limi-et.
Fencing, s. **** mech-tâ'limi.
Fennel, s. ;iyi ye deré-ötu.
Feoff, s. “: timâr, ·ej zi”âmet;
c 5- 9; yürdluk-öjaklik.
Ferment, s. 4. mâyé (mâya); ·ü
kâynama ; * ) - chûrumé, *):
kazma; 5 telâsh; –, v.n. c :·
kAbarmak ; c· kâynamak ;
\ - 5 takhâmmur-et; –,
· kabartmak; kây-
natmak; * tâkhmir-et.
Fermentation, s. · tâkhmir, *
tâkhâmmur; * ) kabarma, ::
kâynama ; - 5 kazma; * ) e-
Ferret, s. aile sAnsâr (?). [chürumé.
Ferrule, s. 4öyjy! prAzwAna.
?).0.
Ferry, s. 5 şe ghechid-yeri.
Ferry-boat, s. 5 kâyik, j' ; töm-
baz, c = kelek,
Fertile, a. -- c münbit, ·=: bèré-
kètli, ya=* mâhsüldār.
Fertileness, Fertility, s. · mün-
bitlik, berékètlilik.
Fester, v.n. c·: ·- jèrâhât-
[_: ) : yörtU.
Festival, s. · ghyün ; * bâyrâm ;
Fetch, v.a. “ 9:6- ghidup-
-ghetirmek, *- - -=
[Aghir-kökar.
Fetid, a. yü; \ fena-kökar, yü; Jé
Fetlock, s. : · töpuk.
-töplanmak.
ghidup-Alip-ghèlmek.
Fetters, s. pl._); *: (demir), · zin-
jir, bükaghi.
Feud, s. 8ji nîzâ”.
Fever, s. V•- hümmā; (ague) ·
işsitma (sitma); (heat) :2yy -
Feverish, a. .5 - hârâretli [hârâret.
Feverishness, s. :) - hârâret.
Few, a. Az ; a few, j) r: bir-Az, z:!):
Fibre, s. 5 tel; –i lif. [bir-kAch.
Fibrous, a : Ji tel-tel, telli,
· – lif-ghibi.
Fickle, a. - 5 sebâtsiz, j.9/9° gele _r!
bir-dalda-dûrmaz, e mütélevvin.
Fictitious, a. 4 jye düzma, 4 y\:
Fiddle, s. 45 kimAn.
Fiddler, s. : 5 kimAnji, -e 6
kèmAn-chAlar. [kèmAn-ökU.
Fiddlestick, s. 5, ök, =
Fiddlestring, s. 5 * kèmÂn-têli.
Fidelity, s. 5 e sadâkat, 5 •
sÂdiklik.
Fidget, s. · mèrAkli ; :·-y
[üydurma.
râhat-dürmaz; –, v.n. y* mèrAk-
-et ; c :·-y râhat-dürma-
mak; -, v.a. oy : kArish-
dirmak ; ·-y rahat-
-brâkmamak.
Fief, s. “: timâr ; ·
yÜrdluk-öjaklik; & mâlikyâné.
Field, s. ye târla; 8:y öwa, 'ş-
châyir; ys” sâhrâ.
Field-day, s. · biyuk-
-tâ”lim-ghyûnu.
Field-marshal, s. A· sèr-“Assker,
Field-officer, s. a : bîyuk-zâbit,
Field-piece, 8- : ·ye- chârkha-
-töpu, c· (kûbuss).
FI ER 0, E
[ 123 ]
FI R EAR MS
Fierce, a. = 9r sert, A - hâdid, \! ·
Fiery, a. SU: Atesh-ghibi. [shedid,
Fife, s. dûduk.
Fifer, s. şeye dndukju.
Fifteen, a. U°e ön-besh.
Fifty, a. elli.
Fig, s. = injir.
Fight, s. U: (kawgha), · dügh-
ush; - jenk, s° mühârébé;
-, v.n. * = düghushmek,
\ (kâwgha)-et, le - jenk-et,
14: \s° mûhârébé-et; – one's way,
c· ishini-üydurmak.
Figure, s. K* (shekil) shëkl;
bichim, • endâm, eş- böy-
-böss, - * hey’et;
-, v.n. \c ghyüsstèrish-et;
c ghyîrunmek.
Filbert, s. J** ğü tâz6-findik.
Filch, v.a. e- chAlmak.
File, s. 45 èghé; (of soldiers) 89° s?ra;
(of papers) ile tâkim; –, v.a.
c- 4= eghélémek, la las
èghé-ila-Almak; (papers) -
W-:iyi töplayup-tèrtib-et.
Filial, a. 6: bènévi.
Filings, s. 5 $ eghenti.
Fill, v.n. c· dölmak ; –, v.a.
· döldurmak.
Filly, s. -5'e -: kâssrAk-tây.
• •
*) râkAm 5
Film, s. Jj zār.
Filter, s. :=) y· süzghèch ; -, v.a.
· süzmek ; -, v.n. ·
süzulmek. [lik (mÜn-), z : èvsâkh.
Filth, s. ; pisslik, ye) mürdâr-
| Filthy, a. L-: piss, ylere mÜrdâr.
Fin, s. şe ! bAlik-kAnadi, el:
kAnAd.
Final, a. · söng, -- âkhir.
Finally, ad. \e “âkibet, 8 ile
“âkibetda ; Jes el-hissil, <-
6 hÂssili-kèlâm.
Finance, s. * ) · ÜmürU-mÂliyyé ;
minister of –, -6i, * mâliyyé-
Find, v.a. · : bûlmak.
Fine, a. J* ghyüzel ; *şkil inja ;
· khÂsss ; · khâliss ; –, s.
* - jerimé ; –, v.a. c·-
jerimé-Almak, -· tejrim-et;
4 a tAssfiyyé-et.
Finedraw, v.a. 2)y àrmek.
[-nAziri.
Finedrawer, s. =:!), itruju.
Finger, s. c; ; pârmak : -, v.a.
c· dökUnmak, oy :yi kArish-
dirmak.
Finger-post, s. · J: yöl-
-ghyûsteren-direk.
Finish, s. J söng-El ; –, v.n.
e : bitmek ; “ye dükenmek;
tamâm-öl, 'J 45 tekmîl-öl;
– va. bitirmek ; **
dükètmek ; tekmîl-et. '
Finite, a eş s” mahdüd, müté-
Fir, s. f - châm. [nâhi.
Fire, s. U: Atesh; –, v.a.
Atmak, -s-\ \ Endâkht-et; 'L:)
Atesh-et; : Atesh-virmek;
-up, v.n. c·): pârlamak, ·-
hiddetlenmek.
Firearms, s. pl. ss e tüfenk-
FIR EL 0 0 K
[ 124 ]
FI AM BE A U
-tabanja: U = - esalihé'i-
-nârîyyé.
Firelock, s. < 5 tüfenk (tüfek).
Fireman, s. 2-4 v** yânghin-
-tülUmbajissi. [missi.
Fireship, s. · atesh-ghe-
Firewood, s. · ÖdUn, ·a- hAtAb.
Firework, s. :.: fishènk (fishek).
Firing, s. L*e ÖdUn-kyîmur.
Firm, a = mühkim, : kâwi;
siki; dayânikli, ·
mètânètli, cy: • mètin ; ·ü sâbit;
*) râsikh, : pâydâr ; –, s.
imzâ; · shirkèt.
Firmament, s. -5): · ghyük-yüzu, •
semä, • āssmân ; ·yle
fèleku-’l-èflâk.
Firmness, s. sebât, · metâ-
nèt ; e· mühkimlik,
First, a. birinji, e ilk, J. Evvel.
Firstborn, a. · nükhÜsstzâd,
se - : nükhusstzâdé, · biyuk,
e ilk.
Firstfruits, s. pl. 8 xj : türfAndé.
Fish, s. c : bÂlik ; –, v.n. c·
Avlamak, c·: bÂlik-Avlamak ;
'A c· kApmagha-bAkmak.
Fishbone, s. ş° balik-klchighi
Fisher, Fisherman, s. ş* baliki
u = \: balik-Avlayiji. [dAlyAn.
Fishery, s. - : bÂlik-Avi ; e·
Fishmonger, s. · bAlikji, :
: Ve bAlik-sAtiji.
Fishpond, s. _ - hâwz.
Fissure, s. 5 yârik, 5ş-châtlAk.
Fist, s. 4: mûshta, 3 eş yûmruk.
Fit, a - münâssib, *-i yâki-
shir, · lâyik, ·- jüssbÂn;
J* ehl, - ) Erbâb; –, s.
nûbet; &ere sAr”â; –, va. - 5 :
iyi-ghèlmek; •: y Üymak ; ; ) \!
Üydurmak.
Fitness, s. — münâssébet, :
yâkislik; liyâkAt, el
èhliyyet.
Fitting, a. · münâssib ; –, s.
takim; üydurmaklik
Five, a : besh, - - khamss, :
pènj.
Fix, v.a. - 5 sâbit-et; \e tâ”yin-
-et; -= kessmek; ·9
kArâr-vérmek ;
c , ötürmak; * itti-
khâzi-mèkyân-et; –, s. ·
ghyüchluk, K. mûshkil.
Fixed, a. ü sâbit; cyr* mû”âyyen,
U· kessilmish; ° dik.
Flag, s. şi- sAnjak, ye: bâyrak,
*) : bAndara ; j - SAz ; –, v.n.
c= -s= küvveti- kessilmek;
c·y: yörülmak; c*5)'e sârkmak ;
el-5 kessAd-öl.
Flagship, s. -**\: pâsha-ghèmissi.
Flagstaff, s. = 9 şi- sAnjak-
-direghi : -5) = şi- sanjak-
-ghyindéri.
–, one's self, v.n.
Flake, s. (of snow) **L: küsh-
bAshi; (of pastry) : 5 kAt.
Flaky, a. (pastry) · kAt-kAt.
Flambeau, s. *** mesh”âlé (mAshala).
FI AM E
[ 125 ]
FL 0UNDER
Flame, s. · “âlev, & j zâbâné ; ***
shû”lé; c e “Ashk; **** mâ-
“shüka ; –, v.a. · 9 · “âlev-
vèrmek; te burstinto flames, ·ye
“âlevlenmek.
Flaming, a. : e “âlevli, · döl) zâbÂ-
nékèsh, y* shû”lévèr.
Flank, s. yûn ; - -jenâh ; -, v.a.
·: yândan-Almak.
Flannel, s. * fänela. [mek.
Flare, v.n. · pek-“âlevlen-
Flash, s. e “âlev; –, v.n. ·
“âlev - vèrmek ; ; )y: pârlamak;
45'ş- châkmak; to flash in the
pan, Almamak. [°): vèzné.
Flask, s. 4: shishé; (powder –)
Flat, a. .j şe düz ; · yasisi 5 j- &
lèzzètsiz, k -se tAtsiz-tÜzsUz ;
Flat-iron, s. · ittu. U· “Aklsiz.
Flatten, v.a. ·j9° düzletmek, dü-
zeltmek ; c~ yâssilatmak.
Flatter, va. 4 M müdâhané-et ; –
one's self, v.n. • • sânmak; c·
ümmak, ümid-et.
Flatterer, s. - · müdâhanrji.
Flattery, s. 4.ol müdâhané.
Flavour, s. & lezzet, ·ş- châshni
(cheshni) = \e tAt.
Flaw, s. ağ. sâkAt, - :° “âyb, ya:
küssür, - ö. sâkâmet.
Flax, s. · (kètEn).
Flay,v.a. ·: yüzmek, ***_s -y°
Flea, s. 37: piré. [dèrissini-söymak.
Fleabane, s. ;i, 3): piré-ötU.
Flee, v.n. · kAchmak, y* firâr-et.
Fleece, s. ·: pösst; -, v.a. c * 5-2
söymak. [châbik, ·e· sûr”âtli.
Fleet, s. 4:9° dönanma ; –, a. ·e-
Fleeting, a. * - châbik-ghèchEr,
J'y's-y* seri”u-z-zewâl, , \ fâni.
Flesh, s. et = lahm, =
ghyÖsht.
Fleshy, a. etli; = mülâhhâm.
Flexible, a. eghilir, - --
yimUshAk.
Flight, s. U*ş-5 kAchish, V firâr;
(of birds) -5); sûru ; (of arrows)
yâyilim; (of stairs) : 95 kAt.
Flimsy, a. .%y * seyrek, ·* **
kÜmAshi-seyrek.
Fling, v.a. c·) Atmak.
Flint, s. - 5 - châkmak-tAshi.
Float, s. *) * shâmAndara ; –, v.n.
·ü: yüzmek; –, v.a. Ey°):
yüzdurmek. [üshushmek.
Flock, s. -5) sûru; –, v.n. ·
Flog, v.a. · düghmek,
dâyak-Atmak.
Flogging, s. ş** kAmchi.
Flood, s. seyl (sel); tüfán ;
· medd; –, v.a. e\, e sü-bAss-
mak; ; ) e: , e sü-bAssdirmak.
Floor, Flooring, s. & o& şe düshémé,
* takhta ; –, v.a. ****
Florid, a. -:j•: kârmizi. [düshémek.
Florist, s. ş° ehleheki-
-bÂghchawân.
Flotilla, s. V• • *ş inja-dönanma.
Flounder, s. ·: pissi-bAlighi ;
-, U.72, c·y: yiwarlanmak.
- Fı 0 U İR
[ 126 ]
F 0I Tı 0W
Flour, s. t.) ün, 5° dAkik.
Flourish, v.n. · V• nèshv-u-
-nemâ-bülmak; M = bèr-hâyât-
-öl. - [-hâlda-ölAn.
Flourishing, a. e *-e-- hüssnu-
Flow, s. medd; –, v.n. 5) Akmak,
le : - jeréyân-et; yle—a mûn-
sâbb-ol; medd-öl.
Flower, s. c şe- chichek; –, v.n.
·-le şl-chichek-âchmak
Flowerpot, s. • sAksi.
Fluctuate, v.n. yye bir-
-kArârda-dürmamak.
Flue, s. 4- bAja.
Fluency, s. · 9 :y'e• mâhârët-
Fluently, ad. * ·yé- sûhülët-ila.
Fluid, a. J- sèyyâl; –, s. J --
[körkUtmak.
Flurry, s. c 5 telâsh; –, va. :yyi
Flush, a. j9° düz ; –, v.n. re·
jissm-seyyâl.
birdan-jevélān-et ; – up, :*) *
kâzârmak.
Flute, s. 5ü nây, ney, · flâwta.
Fluting, s. 9: yiw, yiv.
Fly, s. sinek; L**ye V= kirâ-
-“arabassi; –, v.n. c· Üchmak;
c·-i kAchmak ; – about, *
c , etrâfa-fırlamak; – at, 4 yıl
c· üzeriné-Atilmak : – away,
c· Üchmak; – back, c··
ghèri-frlamak; –forrefuge, e
sighinmak, şü iltijā-et; – in
pieces, ·): pârélEnmek (pâra-
lanmak); – into a passion, c·):
parlamak, • - hiddetlenmek;
[vé-sûhület.
– off, c· Üchmak ; c· fârla-
mak ; *-5 kAchmak; – open,
e: •y: ş- âchilivèrmek ; – Out,
c· Atilmak; c yş° sichramak;
c· firlamak ; –up, c: -5):
yükâri-fırlamak.
Flying-bridge, s. · 35 · “âriy-
yëti-kyipru. [döghUrmak.
Foal, s. e tây; –, v.n. ·
Foam, s. · kyi puk ; –, v.n.
··= kyipurmek. L:5r merkEz.
Focus, s. 5 - *aiü nökta'i-ihtirÂk;
Fodder,s. · öt, · *: ) ârpa-sâmAn.
Foe, s. cy” düshmèn.
Foetus, s. J°- jinin, C 2-55- chöjUk,
-5 yâwri. [siss.
Fog, s. Foggy, a. e· dümân, L-”
Foible, s. :y• mèrÂk.
Fold, s. kAt; sheep –, J: Aghil;
–,v.a. 3 kat-kat-et; :
töplamak, c 9. ye devshirmek ;
· sarmak, : bükmek :
c· kırmak; –. v.72. yle 5- 9;
kAt-kat-öl; cş - töplanmak,
· devshirilmek, e sa-
rilmak, $ bükyulmek,
kârilmak. [ e “âlèm.
Folk, s. - khalk, ak), örtalik,
Follow, v.a. e : * ) ârkassina-
-dûshmek, • y° *9) ardina-
-dûshmek, = *9) ârdina-
-ghitmek, 5 *) Arkassi-
-sâra-ghElmek ; s-5 tâbi”-ol; –,
vn : *-e- chikmak, eji
lâzim-ghèlmek.
F 0 I, T 0 W IN G.
[ 127 ]
F 0 R EFIN GER
Following, a. erté ; ; āti;
=*89) ; zirdé-mühârrEr. [lilik.
Folly, s. ; āe “Aklsizlik, e de-
Foment, v.a. c· ş1- sijAk-
(troubles)
· fit-virmek, · C°r: pâr-
mak-vèrmek, e: s5 tâhrik-et.
-sü-ila-yikamak ; ·
Fond, a. y-e: pek-sever, ş” :ş-
chök-sèver ; delissi ; - :
bösh, 8 yé: bihüdé.
Fondle, va. : - ar:
küjAghina-Alip-ökhshamak.
Food, s. -: yeyéjek, “: yemek,
ghîdâ. [diwâné.
Fool, s, j = “Aklsiz, ° dèli, &'ye
Foolery, s. 3,4-* mAsskharalik.
Foolhardy, a. .e 6° - jessür-
dighil-deli.
Foolish, a. (person) e “Aklsiz, °
deli, ölye diwāné ; (thing) ; āe
“Aklsiz.
Foot, s. : âyak, * kAdEm, ; pâ,
-s; pây, pey; (of hill) : etek.
Footing, s. r:G-* âyak-bAssajak-
-yir; e sifat, · mènzélèt.
Footman, s. ÜshAk.
Footpath, s. * * : piyâdé-kAl-
dirimi; sela: piyâdé-yölu.
Footstep, s. : 5 ayak-izi; _i)
[dighi.
Footstool, s. * : âyak-yâss-
èssEr; l issr.
For, pr. · (ichin) ichun; 5 a, :
ya ; cye dan; · dan-dölayi ;
-, C. Wj zirâ, k=ü ş- chûnku ; for
all that, ad. 4: yiné (ghèna).
Forage, s. · öt, e· *: ) ârpa-
-sâmAn; –, v.n. c·W =-:
yèyéjéghini-Aramak; – about, v.n.
; ; ) -: ité-beri-
-kArishdirarak-Aramak.
Forbear, v.n. · vâz-ghèchmek ;
: 5 kendini-zAbt-et, e-
\c-ā jebri-nefss-et. [hâmmul.
Forbearance, s. L* sAbr, · tâ-
Forbid, v.a. : ° *: etma-dèyu-
-tenbih-et, nehy-et, 5-:
yâssAk-et.
Force, s. ) .j zör, z: ghyûch, ·
küvvet; r= - jebr; - ijbâr; –,
?).0. ·92) zörlamak ; V- jèbr-et,
V - jbâr-et; by – ad. y.j
zörâki, ·y* isstéméyérek, y-
jebran ; to force a sale, 9°
c ile = tûtdura-bildighina-
satmak; – back, :) 9J* ghèri-
itmek, 909- y:= ghèri-sürmek ;
– down, · Ashāghi-bAss-
mak; – in, yeş: ichèri-kak-
mak; – out, *y* sîkmek.
Forcepş, s. · mAsha, zai kèssAj.
Ford, s. · ghèchid, -5) · ghè-
chid-yeri, mâ"ber ; -, v.a.
· gleehmek; = “übüret.
Fore, a. *, ingdéki, :ya ilèriki,
$sey ilerideki ; - and aft,
*şi9° ghèmining-böyUnja.
Forefather, s. -jedd(pl. ol*- ejdâd).
Forefinger, s. ele shâhâdet-
parmaghi,
F0 R EG 0
[ 128 ]
F0 RT BI
Forego, v.a. · vâz-ghèchmek.
Forehead, s. eyl Alin (Ann), ey = jebin,
&6 =- jëbhé.
Foreign, a. Foreigner, s. r èjnébi.
Foreland, s. . )! bürUn.
Forelock, s. 4. e\, nâssiyyé.
Foreman, s. (Üssta), * \5 kAlfa.
Foremast, s. · *: ; prûwa-dirèghi,
5 ° C bAsh-direghi.
Foremost, a sey 'e eng-ilerideki.
Foresail, s. · trinkèt.
Foresee, v.a. 'L-8 kAbla-’l-
-vükü”-hiss-et.
Foresight, s. 9): a; bAssiret.
Forest, s. ·· ÖrmAn.
Foretell, v.a. - 8 :
kAbla-’l-vükü”-khAbEr-virmek.
Forge, s. S° = y demirji-dûk-
kyâni ; z = xy demirji-
-8jaghi; –, v.a. ishlémek,
c= $'ye düghmek; (a forgery), v.a.
\e tAklid-et; –, v.n. - 64 •
sâkhtékyârlik-et. -
Forger, s. · yûpiji ; Sa: - •
sâkhtékyâr.
Forgery, s. c: Sa: -. sâkhtékyârlik;
4:- sâkhté.
Forget, v.a. işiy Ünûtmak, 'c
ferâmüsh-et, nissyān-et.
Forgetful, a. yeşi ünüdur.
Forgetfulness, s. ghAflet.
Forgive, v.a. ãe “Afv-et, U:
bakhsh-et, \: < (bAghishlamak).
Forgiveness, s. 9ğe “Afv ; (by God)
· mâghféret, Vié ghûfrÂn.
Fork, s. ) e- châtal; (for digging) J:
Forked, a. Jeş- châtAl. [bèl.
Forlorn, a. --~ sâhibsiz.
Form, s. JK shekil, *ş: bichim,
·e sürEt, · hey'et ; “y
(ressim), ele “âdet; yye sürèt;
*) e sira, · pèykèh; -d e sinf;
-, va, J.K. teshkil-et, 3
yapmak ; “ ölmak, - ->
c = hey’etina-ghirmek.
Formal, a. Le“) ressmi ; -63) e süri.
Formality, s. ( ) (ressim), *·e
“âdeti-ressmîyyé.
Formally, ad. -5) ressman.
Formation, s. U: yâpish ; · yâ-
pilish; J.K. teshkil.
Former, a. * mÜkAddEmki, c·
sâbik ; essbAk.
Formerly, ad. mükAddémâ, ü.
sābikâ; * bûndan-Akdem,
89 EvvEllErdā, · ghèchEn-
lErdé ; se ; · èsski-zâmAn-
[mâkhüf.
Formidable, a. körkulür, –5;*
larda.
Fornication, s. Üj zinâ, ·j (zâm-
[para).
Fornicator, s. W zâni, 89 j (zâm-
paralik).
Fornicatress, s. * j zâniyyé, :
(Örosspè), · fâhishé.
Forsake, v.a. ·y brâkmak,
terk et, vüz-gecimek,
Fort, s. 4x5 kâl”â (kâylé), * : pÂ-
langha.
Forth, ad. 5 tAshra, -5) dishâri;
to set –, · beyân-et.
F0 R THW ITH
[ 129 ]
F0 W I, IN GPIECE
Forthwith, ad. –5\4-: shimdi, -öe)
der-"akab, --> hemândem,
· ö-sâ”at.
Fortification, s. = K=. isstihkyâ-
Fortify, v.a. 9): 9 * = isstihkyâm-
vErmek, c· kâl'a-yâpmak;
[mât.
·5 - 35°5 tAkvîyyet -vèrmek,
· 9 · küvvet-virmek, -3 •
c mètânet-virmek.
Fortitude, s._r.” sÂbr, J· tâhâmmul,
· sebât, metânet.
Fortnight, s. · iki-hAfta.
Fortress, s. 4x3 kâl”a (kâylé).
Fortuitous, a. · tèssÂdufi, &
ittifÂki, ak ·y rAsst-ghElé.
Fortunate, a. · bâkht-yâr.
Fortune, s. ak bâkht, s° tâli” ;
J. mAl, *): (pâra), ·j zèn-
ghinlik; mirāss. [J4-chèhil.
Forty, a. 3 körk, cy:y èrba”in,
Forward, a. 6 ileri-ghilmish,
·9y: ilèrilémish; ): ·y Erken-
-yetishir; ; ) e “ârsiz, -e edebsiz;
-, ad. iléri, ileriyé-
-döghru; –, v.a. 9° ghyān-
dermek; • : ilréiletmek; *y
[ilériyé-döghrU.
Forwards, ad. iléri, - :
Fossil, a. · yş° tahğjur:
-ètmish-Ölan; –, s. ·ys`
tâhâjjur-ètmish-nèssné.
Foster, v.a. · bèsslémek ; “y”
· sûd-virmek.
Foster-brother,
yârdim-et.
Foster-sister, s.
**: sûd-(kârdashi).
9ş”
Foster-daughter, s. -5j: sûd-kâzi.
Foster-mother, s. üley- süd-âna.
Foster-son, s. · süd-öghlu.
Foul, a. 5 kirli, L-: piss, Jler.
mürdâr (mündār); ; ) - châpâriz;
fena, :): bÖzuk ; c· tèrss,
-i s” mükhÂlif; –, v.a. ·
kirlEtmek ; –, v.n. · kirlEn-
mek; torun foul of, C 45 ş- châtmak,
e :9°*: )) üzériné - düshmek;
- chapâriz-öl.
Foundation, s. J45 temel; c· èssâss,
· te'siss ; pious –, –: wAkf,
·y: - khâyrât, 9y“e “imâret.
Founder, s. bâni, c·s vÂzi-
“U-’l-èssâss; --e- : wAkf-
-sahibi, - - sahibu-l-
-khâyrât ; · dizkuju ; -, v.n.
c. il bâtmak, · kâynamak.
Foundered,a.la 5 ayaklari-sakat;
dumb –, U 5· · dili-tÜtulmUsh.
Foundry, s. ° - dükyum-khāné.
Fount, Fountain, s. **-e- chèshmé ;
: (pÜngâr), ·j' âyâzma.
Four, a. “ 92ye dürt, 5-!y èrbâ”, eş-
chihâr. [-kyîshé.
Four-cornered, a. 4 := y° dirt-
Fourfold, a. 5-->ye dîrt-kAt.
Fourfooted, a. \le :2) dird-âyak.
Fourteen, a. -->y° ön-dîrt.
Fowl, s. ye tâwuk; c· kÜsh; –, v.n.
e: ** 'c· küsh-Avina-ghitmek.
Fowler, s. 5 : kûshbÂz.
Fowlingpiece, s. · Av-(tüfèghi),
· filinta.
F0X
Fox, s. ° O” · tilki; · shèy-
tān, veled.
Foxglove, · -55) Ari-köwAni.
Fraction, s. -3 kessir; 4ş- ; pârcha,
k Ü- jüz',
Fractions, s. ·y · kyûsürAt; vulgâr
-, r* kèssr; decimal –, -65 ey-6
• - 66 = ==#
kèssri-â`shâri.
5 k?ssm.
Fractious, a. (_-: tèrrs.
Fracture, s. : karik-yeri, :):
kèrik; –, v.n. c· kârmak ; –,
?).78 • c·y: kârilmak.
Fractured, a. 3 karik.
Fragile, a. - ; kölay-krilir;
*şki inja, *ü: yüfka ; - * zâ”if;
·\ mètânètsiz.
Fragment, s. kirinti, **
dikuntu : &ş-> : pârcha, &sa; kât”â,
5 kâssm.
Fragrance, s. 5,5Jj; ghyüzel-köku,
işi köku, d<y râ'ihâ, 5: büy.
Fragrant, a. Jj ghyüzel-kökulu,
as mü”âttâr, · köshbü.
Frail, a. 4şkil inja, &#; yüfka ; - *
zâ'if ;· metânetsiz; · nâzik ;
& e ghâyri-”âfifé.
Frailness, Frailty, s. -3 : • *e “âdemi-
-mètânèt ; · “âdEmi-“iffet.
Frame, s. ye ye- chèrchivé; ·
bünyân, o bünyâd; –, v.a. ·
[tèrtib-et.
Franchise, s. : *-e mü”Afiyyet;
imtiyâz.
Frank, a. :5° -°: · * kètm-
-etmeyub-döghrU-sûweyler.
France, s. · Frânsa.
[ 180 ]
ER ET
Frankincense, s. ghyûnluk, :
Fraud, s. 4 - hilé. [bûkhür.
Fray, s. kâwgha.
Freckle, s. sil.
Free, a. … !y* sèrbësst, ej' âzâd ;
(of a trade) S 3 ghèdikli ; –, v.a.
\ ej âzâd-et.
Freebooter, s. 9 - hâydüd.
Freedom, s. · y* sèrbësstlik,
· sErbësstiyyet, ej' âzâd,
·y âzâdlik; (of a trade) 6
Freehold, a. & s. mülk. [ghedik.
Freemason, s. ·· fârmâsün.
Freewill, s. 4.5 - 8 y irâde'i-jûz’iyyé.
Freeze, v.n. · döngmak, y ·
mûnjemid-öl; – va. y° döng-
durmak.
Freight, s. Jy nevl (nâvlun) : ·:
yük, - hâmülé; –, va.
· nèvla - vèrmek ; cş•i
nèvlla-tÜtmak ; · yüklEtmek,
cşey döldurmak.
French, a.j-V: fransiz.
Frenchman, s, -yi fransiz.
Frenzy, s. c·ş- ch?lghinlik, - - =-
jinnet, yy - jünün.
Frequent, a. :e sik ; -, v.a. v:5-
· chök-ghitmek, cş C:*
sâk-öghramak. [chök.
Frequently, ad. c ed* sik-sik, :e-
Fresh, a. .j tâz6; (water) tAtli;
(new) 4 yengi; (cool) — serin;
(horse) · öynâk; (wind) kş4:e
sikija.
Fret, v.n. -5 kAssâvet-et, \ y*
F RIA BI, E
[ 131 ]
FUN DAMEN TAI,
kEder-et ; –, v.a. · -
ghyüjé-ghitmek.
Friable, a. · kölay-ézilir, -s} :
: kölay-ÜfAnir.
Friction, s. 443 ); sûrunmé, * yy •
[jûm”â-ghyûnu.
Friday, s. *- jûm”â, *-
Friend, s. ~ye dösst, -=* mühibb,
· mükhliss.
Friendly, a. (person) - 99 dosst;
(thing) dü' ye dösstâné.
Friendship, s. c· dösstluk, - - s°
mâhâbbet; Le khülüss.
Frigate, s. e, fırkatin.
sûrushmé.
Fright, s. körku, -i, -khâvf.
Frighten, v.a. •5:5) : körkutmak,
l-i tâkhwif-et, 4 - ikhâfé-et.
Frightful, a, körkulu, :
körkunj, – s” mâkhûf.
Fringe, s. - • sAchak ; –, v.a.
y · j2r: * etrâfina - pèrwÂz-
ghibi-öl.
Fro, ad., to and fro, · itté-bèri,
-5): · Ashaghi-yükâri, : &:
ènina-böyUna.
Frock, s. e· fisstÂn.
Frog, s. 4 y; kürbÂgha; (horse's)
From, pr. uy° dan. [e· taban.
Front, s. · ing, ö: yüz, J: pish.
Frontier, s. yy • sinir, \a- r* sèr-hâdd.
Frost, s. · döng, · kârâghi.
Frosty, a. y° döngiyor, ye söghuk.
Froth, s. · kyîpuk.
Frown, s. * ş-- 5 kAsh-châtmassi;
-, t).72, c*ş-z: kAsh-châtmak.
Frozen, a. c· döngmush, ·
münjëmid.
Fruit, s. L* yemish, meyvé, 3, 5
sèméré ; J; a= mâhsül.
Fruitful, a. . .5, berékètli, Nyas”
mâhsüldâr.
Fruitless, a. c: bösh, 8 yé: bihüdé,
* nâfilé, s5 fâ'idéssiz.
Frustrate, v.a. c j: bözmak, ·
·y8 sekté-virmek, 5- Vemâni”öl.
Fry, s. (offish) yy'c bAlik-yâw-
rissi; (lamb's, &c.) = - jigher ;
(dish) 8,5 tAwa ; –, v.a. be: ;
·*) *-: tAwada-pishirmek, Ge·
kâwUrmak; –, v.n. ·
tAwada-pishmek, c·y,5 kâwrulmak.
Fryingpan, s. 8,5 tAwa. [v** kyîmur.
Fuel, s. 2-45 yAkajak, · Ödun ;
Fugitive, s. and a. e·ş-° kAchkin,
-5) firâri.
Fulcrum, s. o mèssned.
Fulfil, v.a. y:=*) yèrina-ghè-
tirmek, yz- jrâ-et, : ifâ-et.
Full, a. dölu, dölghün, ·
memlü ; – moon, \! bedr, ·l
· âying-ön-bèshi.
Fuller's-earth, s. 5 kil.
Fumigate, va, c i tütsületmek,
· tütsulémek, : -:
tûtsu-vèrmek.
Fumigation, s. - 5 tütsu.
Fun, s. i: shâka, *şkü" èylènja.
Function, s. U: Wish, - (khizmet).
Fund, s. * : - sermâyé, 4:j= (khAzna).
Fundamental, a. · Assli, · èssâssi.
L 2
FUN ER AL
[ 132 ]
GALI, ERY
Funeral, s. : - jenâzé-Alayi.
Funk, s. :yyi körkU.
Funnel, s. 'ş- hüni; -:): bÖrU.
Funny, a. – =” tûhâf. [de: pössa.
Fur, s. kyürk; (dirt) = kir,
Furious, a. .5 - hiddetli, e kaz-
ghin; · · pèk-sert, \!\ >-
hâdid, \ \: shëdid.
Furnace, s. a öjak.
Furnish,v.a.(give) - 9vèrmek; (sell)
C 5 e satmak ; (a house) ·
düshémek ; (a house by the agency
of another person) e: “ düsh-
Furniture, s. 4 ca: düshémé. [Etmek.
Furrier, s. · kyîrkju.
Further, Furthermore, Furthest, v.
Farther, &c. [-· ghAzAb.
Fury, s. - 9 - hiddet; “ 9 : shiddet;
Fuse, v.n. = 43 ) erimek ; –.
?),0.
e: •ii) eritmek ; –, s. U: fitil;
*: tApa. [èrimish.
Fusion, s. * 3 izâbé ; in –, U*:y
Fuss, s. c· tèlash ; to make a –, v.n.
25 telash-et.
Fustian, s. - * shèytÂn-bezi,
8
Futile, a cy: bösh, 8°36: bıhüdé,
5: fâ'idéssiz, ail nâfilé.
Futility, s. seye bihüdélik; beye:
J: bihüdé-ish. ğ.
Future, a. . -4,4 ghèlèjek, âti,
c· öldjak : -, s. je·
ghèléjek-zâmÂn ; in – ad. 8
âtida, · fi-mâ-bâ”d, :
bündan-biylé, Kaj : bündan-
-sÖngra.
Futurity, s. : · - ghèléjek-
-zâmÂn.
Fye, int. - :e “âyb, · ÜtAn.
G.
Gabion, s. 6\; *: - tAbiya-sèpedi.
Gad about, v.n. ·-
hâylAzlik-èdup-ghèzmek.
Gadfiy, s. · ·l At-sineghi,
Gaiety, s. < ferah, c = jûnbush.
Gain, s. 6 kyâr, : kAZAnj; –, v.a.
c*V: kazanmak, 6 kyâr-et ;
'Je ; vâssil-öl, •: yetishmek;
c· âyartmak ; – over, c*
âyartmak ; – upon, ·2 -
= ilériléyup-tûtajak-öl; –
ground, c·yi J: yir - kAzAnmak,
· ilérilémek ; – time, -i,
c* wAkit-kazanmak. [tekzib-et.
Gainsay, v.a. V) Kil inkyâr-et; - 5
Galata (a quarter of Constantinople), s.
ala: Ghâlâta [böra, ö. 5 frtina.
Gale, s. 9:y_· siki-rüzghyâr ; 8):
Gall, s. eye “ad, 5,2) zehré ; - ), •
merâret ; (rub) *):
· injitmek, :): yâra-et ;
e Saz-; ghyüjé-ghitmek ; -nut,
nutgall, s. -5) mâzi.
yâra ; –, v.a.
Gallant, a. · yighit, yy - jessür,
dilâvir, yelç bâhâdir ; –, s.
c· “Ashik; *) : (zâmpara).
Gallantry, s. yighitlik, - --
jessâret; c·) (zâmparalik).
Gallery, s. **** diwAnkhâné; y.
*)* mînâré-shûrféssi; ·
G AI I EY
[ 133 ]
G AY
J2: )y' üsstu - irtulu-yöl, ·
sökAk, -5: kyîpru.
Galley, s. 4 cv*ş- chèktirma. [prângha.
Galleys, s. pl. y; kyürek ; *öy;
Galley-slave, s. ·* kyüreklu ; ·y:
prânghali.
Gallipoli (town of), s. 5 Ghéliböli.
Galloon, s. shèrid.
Gallop, s. Jajc°'ye durt-(nAl); –, v.n.
·2ye dürt-(nAl)-ghitmek.
Gallows, s. - Eyle dâr-Aghaji.
Galvanic, a. · ghalvaniki ; –
battery, *** c· ghalvanik-
Galvanism, s. ( : \ ghalvanik. [tâkimi.
Gamble, vn : 5 kümâr-öyna-
[kûmârbAz.
Gambler, s. - •i kûmârji, j :
Gamboge, s. · pântalömba.
mak.
Game, s. 9) öyun ; (chase) AV,
: shikyâr, Ara sâyd. [kÜmârji.
Gamester, s. \ \ 45 kÜmârbÂz, 5`·
Gander, s. 5c $y erkek-kAz. [bîluk.
Gang, s. tâkim, -5); süru, ·
Gangrene, s. &:ykü kânghrina.
Gaol, s. ·) zindÂn, dö\s· hAbss-
-khâné, U-s” mâhbèss.
Gaoler, s. · zindÂnji.
Gap, s. W aralik, iş- âchiklik,
* e- âchik-yèr.
Gape, v.n. · èssnémek; ş-
âchilmak, Gş- âchik-kAlmak ;
– after, – at, v.a. c* bÂkmak.
Garb,s.-5}ziy, kilik, köyâfet,
- 5 kissvet. [pp. –i,s° mühârref.
Garble, v.a. '– = tâhrif-et; –ed,
Garden, s. 4ş°: bAghcha ; kitchen –,
e· bösstân ; *ş° ·:3)*
sebzéwÂt-bAghchassi (zèrzawAt).
Gardener, s. elyş° bAghchawÂn.
Gargle, s. 3 ghârghara ; -, v.a.
and n * ghârghara-et.
Garlic, s. a·· sârimsâk.
Garment, s. & rüba, - sèvb.
Garnet, s. lâ”l.
Garret, s. -W e) · tâwAn-ârassi.
Garrison, s. y=-e 2, ey-; o 894x:
kAl”âda - mevjüd - ölAn - “Assker,
-5y=-e e· müsstâhfizîn-
-"Asskéri, 5%-e V: ötUrAk-
-"Asskéri ; –, v.a. c· =-e
“Assker-kömak; · öturmak 5
to be in –, v.n. · ötUrmak,
ötur.Ak-öl.
Garter, s. }e diz-bAghi.
Gash, s. · bâchAk-yârassi.
Gasp, s. U-8ü nefess; –, v.n. ·
c· - (hèmen)-nefess-Alama-
Gate, s. : kApi, - : bÂb, _y° dèr. [mak.
Gateway, s. : kApi-Alti.
Gather, v.a. (pluck) : : köparmak;
– up, – together, c·: · töplamak,
· dèvshirmek, s-·- jem”-
-et ; –, v.n. c·: · töplanmak ;
(fester) -y- jerâhât-
töplanmak. [v.a. · ilchmek,
Gauge, s. ş-chAp; · ilchu; –,
Gauntlet, s. \, \ ,j zirh-eldiveni.
Gauze, s. ·ş” }} bîrumjik ; wire-
gauze, 4-9)s'e 5 tèldan-îırmE.
Gay, a. - jünbushlu, 4şi )
G AZE
[ 134 ]
6 ET
eylènjéli; –is keyf; ş- âchik,
: ; pârlâk; - ferâh,
Gaze, s. L*5 * * seyrji-ghibi-
-bAkish ; –, v.n. c·
sèyrji-ghibi-bAkmak. [âhü.
Gazelle, s. - jeyrān (jeylân), 2
Gazette, s. *jé ghâzèta, *-i:2 f:5°
tAkwimî-vâkâ'”.
Gear, s. 5- tâkim, · el èdāwāt,
c le âwadAnlik; in –,
takili; out of –, 5° ile takili-
dighil. [larini-kèssmek.
Geld, v.a. ·= :· tAshak-
Gelding, s. c Slighdish, ·9: (beghir.
Gem, s. ° -jevhir (pl. Ay-jewāhir).
Genealogy, s. - 5 nèsseb.
General, s. U:: pâsha ; *-• mûshir;
· sèr-“Assker, 'ey” sirdâr,
*95· sèrkèrdé; lieutenant –, :yi
fèrik ; major –, or brigadier –, y y: •
miri-liwâ ; –, a. L** “Ümümi;
in –, generally, ad. · eksériyyâ.
Generalissimo, s. • yley* sèrdâr-ekrem.
Generate, v.a. Je- hāssil-et, le ,
irâss-et.
Generation, s. ey; kârn; -55 · rac
“Assri-wâhid-Adamlari; ·=5 tèkèv-
vun ; } \ 5 tenâssul; organs of–,
J· âlâti-tenâssul.
Generosity, s. · sâkhâvet, rya-
e jimerdlik ; ~r = keremu-
-’sh-shiyem.
Generous, a. ·i,s- sâkhâvetli, 9rey-
jimErd ; -- f: = kèrimu-’sh-
Genesis, s. y; tevrât. [-shiyem.
Genie, s. tej?- jin, L: - jinni.
Genius, s. * hûner; el s. issti”dâd;
- • hûnEr-sâhibi.
Genoa, s.j:-jenviz.
Genteel, a. *3 temiz; (person) ·
se j kishi-zâdé, 5 efendi; (lady)
f - hânim.
Gentle, a. • • mülâyim, c. , yâwAsh;
• • mAzlüm : 5 tAtli.
Gentleman, s. *Ü — kâshi-zâdé,
se Kı beghzâdé, 5 efendi.
Genuine, a. · khâliss, <=” sâhih,
· khÂsss.
Geography, s. iyk- jàghrâfiya.
Geology, s. e “ilmi-taba-
kÂti-ârz.
Geometer, Geometrician, s.
( ***4 •
mühèndiss, Je ehli-hèndéssé.
Geometry, s. 4 x R hèndéssé.
Georgia,s.e. --- ghûrjistân. [ghürji.
Georgian, s. =· ghûrji ; -, a. -·
Geranium, s. Kş-* - sârdèlya-
-chicheghi, ş“)=& ebé-ghyümêji.
Germinate, v.n. •yy sürmek, ·
c We, kybk-salmak, filiz-
lEnmek.
Get, v.a. (procure) *-: pèydâ-et,
as tahsil-et; –, v.n. (go) *
ghitmek; (become) · ölmak; –
above, C; *-e-*!-:5): *\j ° dan-
-ziyâdé-yükâriya-ch?kmak; –abroad,
·y* sûwëylEnilmek, c·
neshr-ölunmak ; ; 38° düyulmak;
c 4 =-65) dishâri-ghitmek; –
a fall, “ye düshmek; – a foot-
6 H0 ST
[ 135 ]
G I R D LE
ing, • y: yerleshmek; – away,
?).70 . c* iyi kürtUlmak ; ·y âyril-
mak ; c** ş- châkmak ; –, v.a.
C°: - châkârmak, · âyrmak,
· -sikmek; yü): kürtarmak;
- before, C; :)* ànguna-vârmak;
- by heart, •9r) èzberlémek ;
– clear, v. – away ; – down, v.n.
· enmek; va. endirmek;
– forward, · ilérilémek ; –
in, · ghirmek ; – off, v. –
away ; – on, · ilérilémek ;
c· üsstuna-chikmak;
e : binmek ; G = ghiymek ;
– out, v. – away ; - ready, v.n.
·- hâzirlanmak, y - hâzir-
-öl ; –, v.a. c·- hâzirlamak,
İ - hâzir-et ; – the better of,
·- kAkkindan-ghélmek;
e : yenmek ; - * ghÂlib-öl ;
c3-9 -: –e sawushdurmak; - .
through, v.n. · ghèchmek; –,
v.a. 9° ghèchirmek ; – to-
gether, v.n. c·: · töplanmak; –,
?).07. c·: * töplamak; – up, v.n.
c·ü kAlkmak; -, v.a. ( :• ş-
chikârmak; kaldirmak;
c*8= e dikmek; – well, iyi-
öl, il ifâkAt-bûlmak; –
with child, v.n. 5° ghebé-kAl-
mak; –, va. ghébé-et; - you
gone, int. = \s hâydi-ghit,
e· yikil-shûradan; -**
y <- haydi-sikdir.
Ghost, s. khāyâlâ; zy rüh,
Gilding, s.j yaldiz,
e - jAn; Holy Ghost, c·'cy)
rühU-’l-kûdUss; to give up the –,
z:L) *-i tèsslimi - rüh-et ; a-
C; * :- jAni-ch?kmak.
Giant, s. 'e' 5° dAgh-ghibi-AdAm.
Gibbet, s. - ey'e dâr-AghAji.
Gibraltar, s. - Jebel-târ.
Giddiness, s. 2r. sèrsèmlik ; c·
-* ye bAsh-dînméssi, U_s - :y j*
ghyîzlar-kArarmassi ; c· “Akl-
sizlik, zy khiffeti-mizāj.
Giddy, a. “y” sErsèm ; e “Aklsiz;
to be -, y° bAshi-dinmek,
c_:9 -°:) y= ghyüzlari-kArarmak.
Gift, s. ** hediyyé; a= “Atiyyé,
e·- ihsân, si in”âm ; U - :
bâkhshish; **) * mevhibé'i-
ilâhiyyé. [: --- jessim, e: • mèfrèt.
Gigantic, a. . . byuk, ae “Azim,
Gild, v.a. j - yaldizlamak,
- * tezhib-et.
[külAklari.
Gills, s. pl. -65 - : bAlighing-
Gimlet, s. _: bürghu.
Gimp, s. · (ghâytÂn).
Gin, s. (spirit) y râki, U:)* “ârak;
(trap) 9* tÜzAk ; (machine) z: ş-
Ginger, s. ·ğ zenjéfiI. [charkh.
Gipsy, s. 45 - (chinghini) kibti.
Giraffe, s. *y zûrâfa (zûrâfâ).
Gird, v.a. 5: kûshAtmak ; - up
(a horse) · kölAnini-
-chèkmek, – one's self, c·
kÜshAnmak.
Girdle, s. 5 küshak, kèmbr.
G IRI,
Girl, s.j: kâz.
Girt, v.a. v. Gird.
Girth, s. a =* mühit, 3.yye- chèvré;
horse's – bands, · kölAn.
Give, v.a. ·: virmek, virmek;
Wael i”tâ-et; Le - hâssil-et; –,
vn. (stretch) --- essnémek;
(frost) ·= ghèvshémek; –
a call, : ş- châghirivièrmek ;
c , öghrayivèrmek; – a
guess, 2):· bilivèrmek; ·`r!
bir-tâkhmin-et; – alook, :
bAkivirmek; –aportion, •5/89) -
jihâz - vèrmek (chèhiz); – away,
y: vèrivèrmek, 4-> hibé-et;
– back, – back again, · ·
gheri-virmek; – battle, 4 ---
c \: jënghé-bAshlamak ; – ear,
· külAk-virmek; –forth,
c 2)!9-:i): dishâri-virmek; le el
i”lân-et; – ground, ·- 2r=
gheri - chekilmek ; - - 9 -
sîzundan-dînmek ; – a hand, * :
yârdim-et; – heed, e-5° dikkat-
-et; – in charge, e tesslim-et;
– judgment, el i”lâm-et; – the
lie, - Ki tekzib-et ; – notice,
y: --- kbAber-virmek; – one
joy, : tebrik-et; – leave,
· e· izin-virmek ; as
·2)! rükhsAt-vèrmek ; – one's
mind, 'e : K efkyârini-beyân-
-et : - one's mind to (a thing),
İ ·ö- • sârfi - zihn - et, ·
düshmek, J– - tevâghghul - et,
[ 136 ]
GI AZI ER '
\ J* mèshghül-öl ; – out, v.a.
-5) dishâri-virmek; e
*”lân-et; –, v.n. )y: yörulmak,
c· üssAnmak ; “ $ y° dükèn-
mek ; – over, v.a. ' . tèsslim-et,
İ 9° dèvr-et; –, v.n. · wāz-
-ghechmek; -= kessilmek;
– place, c 5/9 r ·- chèkilup-
-yèr - vèrmek ; – suck, c ·
èmzirmek, · bèsslémek; – the .
slip, c*** sâwUshmak; – up,
t : - tesslim-et; sûweylé-
mek; – warning, ·y: 9 es- khAbEr-
-vèrmek ; – way, c·r: kirilmak,
C*: : köpmak ; c i: yikilmak ;
·ü: bözUlmak. .
Glad, a. c.); ** mèmnün, _2)* mèssrÜr;
to be –, a-hAzz-et, c·,
khöshlanmak. [_y sürür.
Gladness, s. - 9 • • mèmnüniyyet,
Glance, s. · bAkish ; –, v.n.
sekmek ; – over, c· ghyiz-
[Atmak.
Glare, s. U:)):e pek-pârlayish –
Gland, s. 4: beyz (bez).
?7.72e c·y < : pèk-pârlamak ; – at,
c·= ghyiz-
léri-Atèsh-ghibi-Ölarak-bAkmak.
Glass, s. *-e- jâm, billür;
(drinking) z° kAdeh ; (looking)
· âyina : (eye) - ghyizluk;
(telescope) ey: 'ye dürbin (dûrbun) :
(hour) el- *: kûm-sâ’at.
Glaze, s. y” sirr ; –, v.a. ·
jâm-ghèchirmek; 25° - jâm-
Glazier, s. ş=z- jamji. [-kAplamak.
GL EAM
[ 187 ] 6 0
Gleam, s. : • . shû”â”; –, v.n.
v : • } : pârlamak. [Akip-ghèchmek.
Glide, v.n. c· kâymak ; · -
Glitter, s. U: ; pârlayish ; -, v.n.
c·!): parlamak.
Globe, s. *) * kyüré.
Globular, a. 5:y* kyürévi. [hâbâb.
Globule, s. 4-hâbbé, 43'e dâné; ---
Gloom, s. c kAranlik ; y =
kèdEr, -- y• • mâghmümiyyet.
Gloomy, a. c· kAranlik ; •** •
mâghmüm. [tèmjid-et.
Glorify, v.a. *- hâmd-et, ş*
Glorious, a. yle ; nÂmdâr, ) 4 •
mèshhür ; : 9) rèvnÂkli.
Glory, s. A*- hâmd ; Aş=* mèjd;
· shevket; revnak,
shÂn, “ 'ye: shührèt.
Gloss, s. -jilâ, d; } : pârlaklik ;
– Over, v.a. · öırtmek.
Glove, s. e\; \ (Eldivèn), yel
(Eldivènlik). [Atèsh-késsilmek.
Glow, v.n. yânmak, ·
Glue, s. Jli tütkAl; – va.
c·'J tûtkAl-ila-yâ-
pishdirmak.
Glutton, s. ) : öbUr, J \ èkyül.
Gluttony, s. c: ) öbUrlik.
Gnat, s. –52) * sivri-sinek.
Gnaw, v.a. · ghèmirmek.
Gnomon, s. e\ de “izâdé.
Go, v.n. := ghitmek, ·:
yûrumek ; – about, c·
dölashmak; \ \! bÂshlamak ;
- abroad, e--5) dishâri-
-chikmak; 4-5) dishâri-
-ghitmek ; ; daghilmak,
c· _-*-i nèshr - ölUnmak : –
against, · kârshi-ghitmek ;
·k : bed-ghèlmek; – along,
***** \* (hèmEn)-ghitmekda-öl;
– ashore, •iş-45 kAraya-
-chikmak ; ; ) & * kAraya-
-ötUrmak ; – astray, ·:
yölUnU - shâshirmak ; c· * : :
fèna - yöla - sApmak; – asunder,
( ** : köpmak, · kèssilmek ;
– away, c- 6 ghitmek ; – back,
· * ghèri-ghitmek ; – back-
wards, - - 2y-F ghèrilémek ;
·:y: c· terss - yûrumek : -
backwards and forwards, ·
· ghîdup-ghèlmek ; – down,
·
– for, c· · ghidup-Almak ;
ènmek ; c •5 \: bÂtmak ;
– forth, c· nèshr-ölUnmak ;
c·- châkmak; – from, ·
dînmek, c· âyrilmak ; –
halves, c·: pâylashmak ;
– in, · ghirmek; :
ichèri-ghitmek ; – off, · : ·
c· bözulmak,
· Üymamak, c; ölmamak;
· ghèchmek ; e kessil-
mek ; c* * Atèsh-Almak; c; ;
pAtlamak ; •ş- Üchmak ; – on,
· ileri-ghitmek; *
; kAlmamak,
c· & fârigh-ölmamak; ·
c· ölmak, c =
ghîdivèrmek ;
dÜrmamak,
Üymak,
G 0 AD
[ 138 ]
G 0 V ERN 0 R
ghiyilmek; – out, *-e- 5 *
dishâri-chikmak ; · sînmek,
* mÜntûfi-ol; – over, ·
ghèchmek ; · · üsstun-
dan-ghèchmek ; ) yş* e·) =
ghyîzdan - ghèchirmek;
c;- yöklamak ;
– through, C: •ş · ichindan-
-ghèchmek; ) *·9}} = ghyiz-
dan-ghèchirmek ; let go the anchor !
8 ° fönda.
Goad, s. 9) ighèndérè ; –, v.a.
· dürtmek, yy dür-
tushturmek. [mâhâlli-mAksüd.
Goal, s. J· sèr-menzil, ai J=”
Goat, s. *kechi; he- erghech.
Goblet, s. c* kadeh, e- jâm, :
piyâlé. [ilâh.
God, s. 4 Allāh, 5i,K: tânghri, aj
Godhead, s. lahüt
Godly, a. · sâlih, * dindār.
Goitre, s. )y ür. -
Gold, s. Altin, j zir, -sözeheb,
Goldbeater, s. ş°) vûrakji.
Golden, a : Altin, j zerin.
Goldfinch, s. : 5. sûka-küshu.
Gold-lace, s. 4 sirma.
Goldsmith, s. ş°:: küyUmjU.
Gonorrhoea, s. : : bel-söghughU.
ghèzmek ;
Good, s. ) - khāyr, iyilik,
< felâh ; –, a : iyi ; y. yarar.
Good-humour, s. - * keyf; to be in a
- = keyfi-öl.
Good-humoured, a. .} }! ghyülEr-
-yüzlu, j• • dArilmâz.
Goodly, a. J) ş= ghyûzel; ·
biyujek, -khayli.
Good-nature, s. ~ : iyi-tAbiӉt.
6 ê
Good-natured, a. * iyi, : • tAtli,
-Jj ghyüzel-khüylu.
Goodness, s. : iyilik.
Goods, s. pl. eshyā, * emta”â,
J; emvâl, J. mAl.
Goose, s, ji kAz; tailor’s –, ittu.
Gooseberry, s. :) ** bèk-
tAshi-ûzumu.
Gorge, s. j - böghÂz ; –, v.a.
cş döyurmak; tıka-
mak; –ed, pp. U*9° döymush ;
· tâkAmmish ; to become –,
vn. • döymak ; c· tikAn-
mak.
Gosling, s. - : kAz-pAlAzi.
Gospel, s. -: J== injili-shèrif.
Gossamer, s. &Jee * sheytan-
-”ârabassi. [èniss.
Gossip, s. : bösh-böghÂz ; ·
Gourd, s. 5 kAbak.
Gourmand, s. · shikèmpèrèsst.
Gout, s. L-3,5 nikriss.
Govern, v.a. K- hîıkyümët-et,
\syle) idâré-et, a:!) 9 zAbt-u-
-rAbt-et.
Government, s. ·- hükyümèt,
*) idâré, a!) 9 · zAbt-u-rAbt;
· devlet : - ye- $; vükelä'i-
-devlet, ile $; vükélâ-tâkimi.
Governor, s. 9 vâli, –59) a· mütas-
sûrrif, · mütéssèllim ; lieutenant
-, *ü kâ'im-mâkÂm.
G 0 W N
[ 139 ]
G R A TE
Gown, s. (woman's) e a-i fisstan ;
(man's outer) - jübbé; U:
binish; (inner) -65) : Entâri.
Grace, s. •* kirem, – lûtf, -se
“inâyet, -- ihsân ; -
lâtâfet, -s} nezâket, - hüssn,
el edâ; K: teshekkyur, \ce dü”â;
şke “afv ; mâghféret,
ghÜfrân; your –, 65 e 5 zâti-
“âlileri, zâti-dev-
letléri; his –, * fakhâmetlü;
-, t).0. Werji tezyin-et, - )
zinët-öl.
Graceful, a. ·- hüssunlu, ·yü
nâzik, ·\} nezâkètli.
kèrim, –
lâtif, K e “inâyetkyâr, ·
nâzik; (act or word) - –
Gracious, a. (person)
lütf-ve-”inâyet-âmiz, ö•:
kèrimâné, *öy : .e “inâyetkyârâné,
& Sğü nâzikyâné.
Gradation, s. da ye deréjé; :y°5 tedrij.
Gradual, a. :y tedriji; –ly, ad.
zey ' e “alé-’t-tedrij.
Graft, s. Ashi, ** kâlEm-
-Ashissi ; –, v.a. c 5 * Ashlatmak;
c· Ashlamak. -
Grain, s. 45'e dâné (tâné), - hâbbé;
· zakhiré; * tokhum (of
wood) * dAmar ; to go against the
grain, ·&z-* · AdAming-
-ghyüjuna-ghitmek.
Grammar, s. ·- • sârf-u-nâhv.
Grammar-school, s. ye · mek-
Granary, s. önbār. [teb-i-"irfân
Grand, a. · biyuk ; ae “Azâ-
metli; a tAntAnali.
Grandee, s. -8 °eyey's J'z-2) rijâli-
kibârdan-biri, -5 = ve el
â”âzimi-rijäldan-biri.
Grandeur, s. -- .ae “Azâmet, ·
tAntAna, -e R hèybët.
Grandfather, s. - : biyuk-bÂbA,
8 dèdé, Az- jëdd. [tUrAk-kelâm.
Grandiloquence, s. 3 k töm-
Grandiloquent, a. ya** * kelâmi-
-tömturâk, [8 'ye: biyuk-vâlidé.
Grandmother, s. Ü : biyuk-âna,
Grandson, s. . )* törUn, Azā- hâfid,
* nèbiré. -
Grand-Vizier, s. = y* sAdr-â”zûm.
Grant, s. ·- ihsân ; · fèrmÂn,
·y berât; –, v.a. · 2 vèrmek,
--- ihsân-et; \e tesslim-et,
– = i”tirâf-et ; - fârz-et.
Grape, s. *j y üzum; – shot, ·
misskèt, ile sAlkim.
Grapple with, v.a. c· öghrash-
mak, : Kş-chekishmek.
Grasp, v.a. c· tûtmak, c·yyi
kâwramak, - kâbz-et.
Grass, s, ·, Öt.
Grasshopper, s. 44Kş- chèkirghé.
Grassplot, s. ş- chim.
Grate, s. --> öjak ; *) isskâra ;
–, v.a. **y rendélémek; –,
vn. “y sûrunmek, ·
ghājirdamak; – on one's feelings,
e Sa: Adaming-bedina-
-gh?tmek.
GRIEF
GRATEFUL [ 140 ]
Grateful, a. K- mütéshekkir, Gravy, s. e sü. [yâghlamak.
· shâkiru-’n-ni'mé.
Grater, s. 8 rendé.
Gratification, s. · 5 • • memnü-
niyyet, 5 e sAfâ; · ni"met;
L: < bakhshish, -- ihsân,
( * in”âm; e : 99 - khôsh-
müdiyyet; a-hAzz, L-° a- hAzzi-
-nèfss.
Gratify, v.a. \ ,. 5- -*-o memnün-et,
khöshnüd-et ; ·r: U’ e
sAfâ-virmek; :· khösh-
landirmak ; U-el- hâssil-et; y-
ijrâ-et; V - iktizâssini-
-ijrâ-et; 'z-U tâbi”ol, J* üymak.
Gratis, ad. ybe : bâdi-hèwâ (bedâwa),
U\ş * mejānan.
Gratitude, s. K* shûkr, X: tèshèk-
kyur, ·y=-: shükrâniyyet.
Gratuitous, a. yee: bâdi-hèwâ (bè-
dâwa).
Gratuity, s. U* < bâkhshish, ey--
ihsân, • • in”âm.
Grave, s. j• mèzâr, r: kAbr, *) *
mAkbéré ; –, a. (person) àghir,
· temkinli ; (affair)
körkulUr, - : ) * körkUlajak; –,
?).0Z. · kazmak, - hakk-et.
Gravestone, s. · yÜ mèzâr-tAshi.
Graving-tool, s. * kâlEm.
Gravity, s. (personal) âghir, ·
temkin ; (of affairs) Jl-·)ı:
körkulajak-bir-hâl; (of substances)
· siklet; specific-, :lö·i
sikleti-zâtiyyé.
Grease, s. ğ. yâgh ; –, v.a. c
Great, a. · biyuk, · kèbir, *
“Azim ; : 25- chök; the –, s. pl.
kibâr, kibâr-tâkimi,
V* kyübérâ; a – many, a – deal,
v : -?-y- bir-chök ; – grandfather,
- c 8-99 dèdéning-bAbAssi ; –
grandson, ·L) ye törUnUng-
-8ghlu; Alexander the –, *
L5°2) Isskender-rümi ; Peter the –
: e deli-Pétro.
Great-coat, s. · kapöt. [“Azâmet.
Greatness, s. · biyukluk; ae
Greece (kingdom of), s. ·ü!:
Yünânisstân ; – (ancient) *: ) rüm.
Greedy, a. :*z äch-ghyüzlu ; ) e-
chök-yir, ) : öbür.
Greek (in general), a. (**) rüm,
rümi; (of the kingdom) \;5. yünân;
(language) s. &ş°) rümjé.
Green, a : yeshil; khAm.
Greengrocer, s. · sebzéwâtji.
Greenhouse, s. c· · limönluk.
Greens, s. pl. · lahana.
Greet, v.a. · 2 *- selâm-virmek.
Grey, a. : k?r ; bÖz ; - ·
ghyûmishi ; ) : kürshuni; –,
s. – of the morning, ·
sâbAh-âydinlighi ; – of the evening,
* y: * Akhsham-kAranlighi.
Greybeard, s. lü • : Ak-sâkalli.
Greyhound, s. –5ji tAzi.
Gridiron, s. 9) 5. sskâra.
Grief, s. 4 keder, 9° dird, -:
G R I E VAN CE
[ 141 ]
G U AR D
kAssâvet, èlem, * ghAm, *
èndüh.
Grievance, s. · --- müjibi-tesh-
ekki; belâ, ve dird; ghAdr;
* zülm. ğP
Grieve, v.a. :): 9 y* kEder-virmek ;
–,v.n.y* kEder-et, ·
kAssâvet-chèkmek, •: * ghAm-
-yemek, mûkèdder-öl.
Grievous, a :· “Azim-vi-elim,
: fèna. [kâzârtmak.
Grill, v.a. c**iji 8 Y8y'i. isskârada-
Grind, v.a. (flour, &c.) := ighut-
mek; ·=e- chèkmek ; (colours,
&c.) · èzmek, ' s° sâhk-et ;
(iron, &c.) c** tAsha-tÜtmak;
(the teeth) iley=* ghğjirdAtmak.
Grindstone, s. c· tAsh, = bilèghi,
bileghi-tAshi.
Gripe, s. Jl El, *şi: pènché, %4-5 kAbza;
-, V.0!. c· siki-tÜtmak ;
c·y° kârn-Aghritmak; gripes,
splu -9°eyükârn-Aghrissi, ·
Gristle, s. 5-9, 5 kikirdAk.
Groan, s. · ingilti, · ènin ;
–, v.n. = Klinglémek.
Grocer, s. Jü bAkkÂl.
Groin, s. c· kAssik.
[sAnji.
Groom, s. - se'iss, ç- isspir.
Groove, s. 9: yiv, yiw.
Gross, s. *) ·'e Ön-iki-dûzina,
*-e- ) : ij - yûz-kârk - dîrt-
-(tâné); –, a. .5 kAba, fena,
·e darassi-chik-
mamish.
Grot, Grotto, s. *) * mâghara, el in.
Ground, s. r yEr, *Je ârsa ; eyre)
zemin; c-- èssâss; - = c müjib,
· sebeb, · münâssébet;
-> 0. ·= ighudulmush ;
·=° düghulmush, Kş-
chèkilmish, · èzilmish; –, v.a.
- 5 te'siss-et; –, v.n. (a ship)
C°) ötUrmak.
· müté'esssiss,
mübténi; b • Assli-var.
Groundless, a. - dibsiz, ·
Grounded, a.
Assli-yök, : bösh.
Grounds, s. pl, telvi, · törtu,
*: pössa.
Ground-swell, s. • sÂlinti.
Ground-work, s. 45 temel.
Group, s. · kyümé, · bitluk ; –,
?7.07. - * töp-et; –, v.n. ·
[töp-öl.
Grow, v.n. : biyumek; · !
böylanmak : ~ sürmek ; “
ölmak, - - 4 kessilmek.
Growl, v.n. · kh?rlamak.
Grove, s. ·9) y ÖrmAn.
Gruel, s. 9 - : yâwAn-chÖrba.
Gruff, a : böghuk; khüysuz.
Grumble, v.n. · sûwëylenmek.
Guarantee, s. (person) kefil; (thing)
· kefâlet; 2) rehin. .
Guard, s. (man) · yâssAkji,
Jel: kÂwAss, A-e “AsskEr, ·
nûbetji ; (soldiers) - K-e es-
khÂsssa-“Asskéri, des-·=-e “Assa-
kiri-khÂsssa; (time or duty) - :
nûbët ; (of a sword-handle) jye-
G U ART)- H0 U SE
[ 142 ]
HABITATron
chAprAz; (of a gun-trigger) d :):
körkuluk ; –, v.a. c; ki e sâklamak,
ağ- hâfz-et, lalais mühÂfaza-et;
c; 5 bAkmak. •
Guard-house, s. c·: kûlluk.
Guardian, s. u_5°9 wAssi; aş\=* mühÂfiz.
Guerilla, s. 5}: bAshi-bözUk.
Guess, s. e° zânn, · tâkhmin ;
–, v.a. bilmek; **takh-
Guest, s. - müssâfir. [min-et.
Guidance, s. - 8 hidâyet; ·
dèlâlèt.
Guide, s. 5 kilighuz, delil,
-sel hâdi, *9) rèhnumâ ; –, v.a.
·= }: yöl- ghyisstErmek ;
| jyé 5 kâlâghUzluk-et.
Guild, s. – el essnâf. [hilé.
Guile, s. U Jé ghill-u-ghâsh, a -
Guilt, s. - kAbâhât, f - jürm,
8.5 ghyünâh.
Guiltless, a. j---- kAbâhatsiz,
-2 = ghyünâhsiz, 8 =: bi-
ghyûnâh. [jûnhali.
Guilty, a. - kAbâhatli, 4=z-
Guinea-fowl, s. ·si bèch-tâwUghU.
Guitar, s. *) * ghitÂra.
Gulf, s. (bay) }5) = kyîrfez ; (abyss)
* vârta, - hûfré.
Gull, s. (bird) : • mârti ; (dupe)
: shâshkin : -, va, c ile
Aldatmak.
Gullet, s. Ji gh?rtlak, : böghÂz.
Gum, s. 5-* sâmgh (zûmk) ; (of the
eyes) J'ş- châpAk; (of the teeth)
-5. L° dish-etleri: -, v.a. - •
c·: * (zâmk)-ila-yâpishdir-
mak. - - -
Gun, s. töp; tüfenk (tüfek).
Gun-barrel, s. -3 ° c tüfenk-
-démiri.
Gun-carriage, s. 5 : kûndak.
Gun-cotton, s. i:y: J • : pâmük-
[töpji-bAshi.
Gunner, s. · töpji ; ** = -
Gunpowder, s. 2:y: bârit.
bārüti.
Gunshot, s. (distance) · töp-
mènzili ; ·y: kürshun-mèn-
zili; – wound, 45 ghyûllé-
yârassi ; · · kürshun-
[ ş**iş-châkmakji.
Gunsmith, s. ° tüfenkji (tüfekji),
Gunstock, s. ·: e 5 tüfenk-
-kündAghi.
Gush, v.n. c ,** fishkirmak.
-yârassi.
Gust, s. · S; y) rüzghyâring-
-bir-èssmassi; 3): böra.
Gut, s. e2,é: or 5'e2,*: bāghirsâk.
Gutter, s. öluk, 33, AwlAk.
Guzzle, v.n. and a. ·ş: ichmek,
c·e- châkmak. -
Gymnasium, S• =” · *
beden-tâ'limi-mûhâli.
H.
Haberdasher, s. c· 89/>- khûrdé-
fürüsh.
Habit, s. ele “âdet; -sy- khüy.
| Habitable, a. · ötUrulur, J: ;
— kâbili-süknâ. [me'vâ.
Habitation, s. =- meseken, •
HA BITU AL
[ 143 ]
HAN DS0 ME
Habitual, a. ·· “âdet-
-hükmuna-ghirmish.
Habituate, v.a. C°y· Alishdirmak ;
– one's self, G* Alishmak.
Hack, v.a. •:- chèntmek ; -,
hackney, s. * bârghir (bèyghir),
· kirâji-(beyghiri).
Hail, s. · 0?” * dölU ; –, v.n. *
c· dölu-yâghmak; –, int. • -
c= e ess-selâmu- “âleyké; –, v.a.
İ Jı: 9° ·!): · büyurung-bü-
yUrung-dèyU-kAbül-et; :yé- châ-
Hale, a. * dinj. [ghirmak.
Half, a. •y: yârim; –, s. -5): yAri ;
. . . and a half, U: 5 . . . bÜchUk ;
-, ad. 4-5) -5)\, yâri-yâriya.
Half-moon, s. 5 *y yârim-ây.
Half-pay, s. ** rd- hAzar-mâ”âshi.
Halfpenny, s. *): · Ön-pâré.
Half-seas-over, a. 4ş· sèrkhôshjé.
Half-witted, a. Alle, büdAla.
Hall, s. & <°'ye dîwÂnkhâné.
Halloo, int. 5 ey, 5 : Kı bâna-bÂk.
Hallow, v.a. - tAkdiss-et, le 9 •
mûbârek - et; \-e:) ri”âyet - et,
e mûbârek-”âdd-et; –ed,
pp. mübârek, mü-
kAddèss.
Halt, s. · èylènish ; –, a. J:·
töpAl; –, v.n. · èylEnmek;
c· töpAllamak, · Aghsi-
mak; –, int. al-hAlt.
Halter, s. y}: yÜlar ; · ip.
Halve, va. y° ikiya-bilmek ;
c*: ; paylashmak.
Ham, s. eş büt, kâynak; j=ye
Le“y·: · döngUz-bütU-pAss-
[üfAk-kyüy.
Hamlet, s. K= kyüyjeghiz, 5 * 5'i,
==e ehekü;
tökmâk; sledge –, %!y'ı vâriyoss ;
-, v.a. · dîghmek.
Hammock, s. * V: brânda.
Hamper, s. : • : kApAkli-sèped; –,
07.07. ·9 -5 e sâkinti-vèrmek,
c·: · Elini-âyaghini-
bAghlamak, c· bAghlamak.
Hand, s. J El, -· dèsst, \! yëd ;
dirmassi (dömUz).
Hammer, s.
(man) * AdAm, yö nèfEr, ş°
ishji ; (signature) a imzâ; hour
-, -2 °e “âkreb; minute –, ·
yelkowAn ; –, v.a. · 9 vèrmek ;
– over, - tèsslim-et ; – in
hand, ad. 'y8): , al J El-Ela-vèrérek;
J°' e “âlé-’l-ittifÂk; to live from
hand to mouth, · & * : -)
· · Aksham-nè-yeyé-
jéghini-sâbÂhléyin-bilmamek.
Handful, s. ·*z y âwUj-dolussu.
Hand-grenade, s. L**) * - J El-
khûmbarassi.
Handicraft, s. -x. e sân”ât. -
Handkerchief, s. mèndil, 8)55-
chèvré, * yèmeni, yaghlik,
· mâkrama-(mâh-).
Handle, s. e sap, · külp, J}:
külAk, · kAbza ; -, t).07. c·
tÜtmak, c ş5 küllAnmak.
Handsome, a. Jj; ghyüzël, :·
ghyissterishli, yûkishikli.
HAN ) SPI KE
[ 144 ]
H.A.R DY
Handspike, s. • • mânavela.
Handy, a. (man) :y* hèzâr-fEnn
(hèzârifend); (thing) ·-y râhat,
- kölay, y: *- isha-yârar.
Hang, v.a. c· Assmak ; –, v.n.
c· Assilmak; – about, d*)*
dölashmak ; – back, ·
iléri-ghElmamek, C:9° 9· ghèri-
-dûrmak; – down, c· sârkmak;
– Out, v.a. c· Assmak, ·
sèrmek; c*ye sârkitmak, ( ; :·ü
kAldirmak, ·,·* ghyizsstErmek;
-, t).72. c:)'e sârkmak; c·
Assilmak ; - over, c· tAshmak;
- c*) * sârkmak ; – together, –6U:
c·y : biri-birini-brâkmamak;
– up, · Assmak. [kilij.
Hanger, s. * : ; -da; kıssajek-bir-
Hangman, s. 9) - jellÂd.
Hank, s. Jk: kAnghAl, * tÜrré (türa).
Hanker after, v.a. · isstémek,
c·2) ) ârzulamak, c·) Aramak,
e: - 5 * ishtiyâk-chekmek.
Happen, v.n. c· ölmak, •:-
chikmak, sil, viki"öl, –
tessÂdufet, y, zühür-et, 8 :
vükü”-bûlmak. -
Happily, ad. * \s sü”âdetla ; -52)!
4K : berékèt-versin-ki.
·--
· mèmnüniyyet.
Happy, a. · * ·-V * : ·
ishi - yölUnda - râhati - yerinda - ölAn,
Happiness, s. sâ”âdet ;
6 6-
- e\:* sâ id, 95-* • mèss”üd; c); *-o
memnün ; -)2r* mèssrür.
Harass, v.a. 2): yörmak, ·y
·y! râhat-vèrmamek, -·y
râhatsiz-et, ş° tâ”jiz-et.
Harbour, s. · limAn, L: ) or y•
mèrsâ; –, v.a. ( :45 tûtmak, y' :
yâtak-öl. [dipörto.
Harbour-master, s. 5):e · kâptan-
Hard, a. * kAti, sert, · pek;
** siki ; Ç: $ ghyüch, J:-
chetin, JK· müshkil; – of belief,
'z· ghyûch-inânir, W inân-
mâz; – to be believed, z:
ghyûch-inânilir, : inânilmaz;
– of hearing, • sâghir.
Harden, v.a. ( :· kAtilashdirmak,
·- ) ·-J-· sErtlEshdirmek,
·· pèkishdirmek ; –, v.n.
c* kAtilashmak, ·
sirtleshmek, K: pekishmek.
Hard-favoured, Hard-featured, a. ·Jş-
chirkin.
Hard-hearted, a.j· mèrhâmetsiz.
Hardihood, s. -->:) -- jëssâret.
Hardiness, s. ü dâyâniklik.
Hardly, ad. e· hèmân (hèmEn) ;
z:4 gbyûch-belâ; *-e-**
·· hich-mûssâ”adé-ghyiss-
tErméyérek.
Hardness, s. c· kAtilik, ·
sertlik; sikilik; - ghyü-
chluk, ·- chetinlik, *
mûshkillik, - - * sû”übèt.
Hardship, s. -8 ° sikindi, - - ö: •
mèshâkkAt.
Hardy, a. dayânikli, 3'e dinj.
HA R E
[ 145 ]
H AZE
Hare, s. e· tâwshAn. [kUlAk-vEr.
Hark, int. *o dinglé (dinê),
Harlot, s. *-i fâhishé.
Harm, s. )y* zûrar, ek) ziyân ; -,
?7.62. ·i injitmek, y* zârar-et.
Harmless, a y zârarsiz. [mûwâfakAt.
Harmony, s. c 'e tAtlilik; köy •
Harness, s. “: Or f: köshUm ;
* tâkim; –, va. c •:5 köshmak;
c 5 tâkimini-würmak : -
maker, zy- sârrâj.
Harp, s. e-chèngh.
Harpoon, s. y:j zâbkin.
Harpooner, s. ş:) zâbkinji.
Harpsichord, s. 6 kyâr-kadim-
-piâno.
Harrow, s. sü-chifji-taraghi;
-, U.0. c· tûramak; – one's
feelings, ( * 5 \}\: ·): e l Adam-
ing-yûrèghini-kAnAtmak.
Harsh, a. -->2) sert. -
Hartshorn, s. y· nishÂdir; (spiri
of) - ) y° nishâdir-rühu.
Harvest, s. el-a- hÂssÂd, Jyas”
mâhsül ; – time, °: bichim-
wAkti, * örAk-wAkti.
Hash, s. u = <: yâhni ; –, v.a. <
yâhni-et.
Haste, s. aş° “Ajélé; ·e- öhâ-
biklik, -e sûr”ât; –, v.n. aş°
“Ajélé-et, c 'ş-châbik-öl.
Hasten, v. n = 4 ·--ş- châbik-
ghitmek; –, v.a. ş° tâ”jil-et.
Hastily, ad. ş° “Ajélè-ila, e
aş°“alk-l-“Ajelé.
Hasty, a. .e-ehabiki sabrsiz,
- ş- châbik-k?zar.
Hat, s. * shApka.
Hatch, v.a. 29 ş--55) : yâwri-ch?-
karmak; -, s. : kapi ;
ânbar-kApÂghi.
Hatchet, s. al: bAlta.
Hatchway, s. -jé ânbar-Aghizi.
Hate, s. Lak büghz, ·e “âdâvet;
( :-22)ğü nèfrèt ; –, v.a. ·
hich-sèvmamek ; e “âdâvet-et.
Hateful, a. ); e menfür, z:* mAkbüh.
Hatred, s. L4: bûghz, ·e “âdâvet;
·ü nefrèt. [(kibir).
Haughtiness, s. 5 tekebbur, 4 kibr
Haughty, a. mütekebbir,
kibirli, e, fir”âwn, nöbrân.
Haul, v.a. ·ş- chèkmek ; *- *
Haunch, s. 5 e sâghri. Thisa-et.
Haunt, v.a. - 5 e tâ'if-ol.
Have, v.a. 'e mâlik-öl.
Havoc, s. ek) ziyân, “ 9:) -- khAssârèt.
Hawk, s. *ş° \ Atmaja ; –, v.a. (-92v95
c*J Ve ghèzdirip-satmak.
Hawker, s. 5 =2) ghezdiriji-
Hawser, s. : pAlamâr. [bAzirghyân.
Hay, s. y; küru-öt.
Haycock, s. : · öt-y?ghini.
Haymaking, s. • ş. · öt-bichmek.
Hayrick, Haystack, s. · 9u: ·
: biyuk-küru-öt-yighini.
Hazard, s. -->< bâkht; –jela tessâ-
duf : -, v.a. ; ; ; tehlikéyé-
Hazardous, a. * 45 tehlikéli. [kömak.
Haze, s. L~ siss, y° dümAn.
M
HAZEL
[ 1461
HEEL
Hazel, s. iy* findik; –, a. 43-4
:Ki) kèsstâné-rènkli.
He, pr. Ö, J y öl; –, a. < 50 erkek.
Head, s. c bAsh; r· sèr, c-9 re'ss;
(of a ship), 2 bAsh; (of a cask)
- 9 dib ; (of an arrow) uy•5
tèmrEn ; –, a. c bAsh, ·y
birinji ; –, v.a. U: bAsh-ol,
se,5 sirkèrdé-öl.
Headache, s. :Jéc : bAsh-Aghrissi.
Headland, s. . ): bürUn.
Headlong, ad. *'c bAsh-Ashāghi,
ü4:9 (tepé)-tâklak.
Head-quarters, s. merkEz.
Headstrong, a. j* 5 9 jy siz-dinglémâz
(dînémâz). -
Headway, s. Jy! yol; *! 5 yûruma.
Heal, v.n. : iyi-öl; –, v.a. : iyi-et.
Health, s. --s° sâhhât, ·e
“âfiyyet; – 4 keyf, zy mizāj,
s- tAb”; your health ! Ki.e
“Ashkingiza.
Healthy, a.ğe sagh, • sâghlâm.
Heap, s. · kyûmé, er: y°ghin ; –,
v.a. G** yighmak.
Hear, v.a. : * ishitmek, **
isstimâ”-et; e: So dinglémek (di-
némek), külAk-virmek;
J; kAbül-et, - - jābet-et.
Hearing, s. * küvveti-sâmi“a;
in one's – 8 - : ·l ishitdighi-
hâlda ; to give a –, -29/29 e·
• · izin -vèrup-sûwëylEtmek,
· (dinémek). [mek.
Hearken, v.n. •9/29 : külAkvèr-.
Hearsay, s. · mèssmü"At.
Heart, s. y: yürek, -i kalb, Je
dil; (of a plant) ghyûbek;
(middle) · or &5L: örta ; by –,
e·r) èzbErden ; to learn by –,
va. ezbèrlémek.
Heart-breaking, Heart-rending, a.ci el
· Adaming-yüreghi-dayan-
T00Ze
Heart-broken, a. J · shikessté-dil.
Hearth, s. = Öjak. U- ail insÂfsiz.
Heartless, a. j - insâniyyetsiz,
Heart's-ease, s. ·* her-jâ'i-
bènèfshé (mènekshé).
Hearty, a. -5,5 kâwi, • • sâghlâm ;
“e sâmimi, ·y: yürekdan.
Heat, s. ş-- sijAk, c· sijAklik,
·y-hârâret; U Atesh;
kâzghinlik ; –, v.a. c· issètmak,
c· kizdirmak, * tesskhin-
-et. [ S)- * kitÂbsiz-kyâfir.
Heathen, s. and a. * ghyâwr, 6 kyâfir,
Heave, v.a. c· Atmak; –, v.n. c·
C: 9) bÂsh-wÜrmak.
Heaven, s. -jennet, c şey firdâvss.
Heavy, a. .e Aghir, J·ü sâkil.
Hectic, a. :2yy verEmli; – fever,
· * ghizli-iss?tma.
Hedge, s. :- chit.
Hedgehog, s. : 5 ÜfAk-kirpi.
Heed, s. --5° dikkAt, ü tâkâyyud,
· kayd; –, v.a. and n - 5 *
dikkat-et, · kâyd-et.
Heel, s. *ş:y' ikché; – over, v.n. c*\:
yâtmak; –, v.a. c· yâtirmak.
H E G I R A
t 147ı
HER TE:
Hegira, s. c= 2,ş* hijret ; 4:3-2yş*
hijréti-nèbéviyyâ. [e ghenj-inek.
Heifer, s. ** 9 dishi-dAna, *
Height, s. –5: böy; · yük-
seklik, 8 :) irtifâ"; ; dagh, °
(tepé), bâyir, 'ye sirt; z” èvj,
85y* zirvé ; &5i, örta, * wAssAt.
Heinous, a. < - : pèk-kAbih ; 5- *
shèni”; - eshnâ”.
Heir, s. (after possession) : 22), vâriss ;
(before possession) * : veli-“âhd.
Heiress, s. f di), vârissé ; ; ;
velîyyétu-’l-“âhd. [-chichèghi.
Heliotrope, s. Kş ş- * vânilya-
Hell, s. *- jihènnem (jihânnam),
== jâhîm.
Hellenic, a. : yünâni.
Hellespont, s. -jé: * Jae- châ-
nak-kâléssi-bÖghÂzi. [*K yeké.
Helm, s. · dûmèn-yëkéssi,
Helmet, s. c· tAss, Lâke mighfèr,
& tüghulgha. -
Helmsman, s. · dûmènji.
Helot, s. — èssir.
Help, s. fey: yârdim, el imdâd,
*\eli”ân6, mû”âvénet, eye
“âvn; u_sş°y yârdimji, * mü”in,
· mü”âvin; –, v.a. \f :3): yâr-
dim – et, *-• mü”âvénet - et;
löle i”âné-et; el imdâd-et,
e :kel imdâda - yetishmek;
s— mèn”-et, c *)'ş- châré-bül-
mak. [Eli-âyaghi-tûtmâz.
Helpless, a. *): bichâré, ·l
Helpmate, s. l943iyi ârkadâsh.
Hem, s. = ·y; 5 k?vrilmish-
-kènar; –, v.a. c· ·=
kEnârini-k?virmak ; – in, ·ş-
chèvirmek, -4-5 * : kÜshAtmak,
c· etrâfıni-Almak.
Hemisphere, s. *-i-a n?sfi-kyüré.
Hemistich, s. öy * m?ssrâ”.
Hemorrhoids, s. & mâyéssil,
Hemp, s. * kendir.
Hen, s. J, tâwUk.
Hence, ad. e·: bÜndan ; * = :
binâ'an-“âleyh, \: S: bûnga-binâ'an,
· bünga-mebni, 3 e :
binâ'an-“âlâ-zâliké.
Henceforth, Henceforward, ad. y. 5y:
al: bümdan-biylé, Kai bündan-
söngra, · fi-mâ-bâ”d, * _r
bir-dâhâ, y:= c) A** shimdidan-
[ bâssür.
-ghèri.
Her, pr. s. Ani, önu ; S) Anga
(Ana), önga (öna) ; pr. a. -5 i,
si, aning, önung.
Herald, s. 5o münâdi ; –, va.
· 9 _r - khAbEr-virmek.
Herb, s. · öt, · nèbât.
Herbalist, s. kykju.
Herd, s. -5), • sûru ; – together, v.n.
· -*) *-*) * sûru-sûru-ghèz-
mek.
Herdsman, s. z• • sāghirtmâj.
Here, ad. V: büra, · bûrassi;
· bûrayi, · bÜrassini ;
*): bûraya ; *): birada ; ·:
bûrassina ; *): bûrassinda ; -,
int. ishté, ü nâ; – and there,
- M 2
HEREAB0 UTS
[ 148 ]
-5 ité-beri ; e: tek-tek;
here is, d \ ishté, ü nâ. [büralara.
Hereabouts, ad. & y: bÜralarda, 8 V:
Hereafter, ad. 5 = bündan-
-sÖngra ; · bâ'dé-’l-mevt;
-, s. “-92 âkhiret.
Hereby, ad. : bü-münâssé-
bètla ; * 4'a bü-wAssitâ-ila.
Hereditary, a. - c mèvrüss, - :2)
mütévâriss ; - 2), vâriss; çe 9
veli-Ӊhd.
Herein, ad. e·:
bÜndan; S: bünga; bünu.
Hereof, ad. : bünün. --
Hereon, ad. &: ) ·y! bünün-üzerin6.
Heresy, s. · dalâlet, * shî”â,
J\} = i`tizâl. [mû”tezil.
Heretic, s. ) dall, * shi”i, Jj*
Heretofore, ad. y. 54-5 • shimdiya-
-kadar, aşi 5 *-* shimdiya-
-ghelinja ; j) ez-kAdim (ab
8 bÜnda ;
antiquo), · it6dan-beri.
Herewith, ad. (inclosed) ü lèffan,
ü, mèlfüfAn.
Heritage, s. · mirass.
Hermaphrodite, s. -khûnsâ.
Hermetically, ad. 5 y°C - ·**
hich-hèwā-Almayajak-sürètla.
Hermit, s. -3.j mûnzévi. **
Hermitage, s. 6: j zâviyyé, * A =
“üzletkhāné. [L ed: fetk-“illeti.
Hernia, s. : kAssik-yârighi,
Hero, s. — yighit, yele: bāhâdir ;
· mâhkiyun-fih.
HIER0GLYPH
Heroic, a. 4öye'e bâhâdirâné.
Heroine, s. –65):ye'4 bâhâdir-kÂri ;
Ve:K=” mâhkiyetun-fihâ. ğ
Heroism, s. · yighitlik.
Hers, pr. : Aning, önung; Kl
Aningki, önUngkU.
Herself, pr. 5 6 kendi, =
kendissi, - 5 kendissini.
Herzegovina, s. · Hèrsèk.
Herzegovinian, · Hersekli.
Hesitate, v.n. • bAkinmak ;
tereddud-et; y=-t te'ekhkhur-et;
c “ isstémamek; *-***
· nè-yâpajaghini-bilmamek ;
c \: =z- * süweyléyé-
jéghini-shâshirmak. [shûbhé.
Hesitation, s. 9)5 tèreddud; 4 :
Heterodox, a. – =” · ümmeta
Hetman, s. 4 e hetmân. [mükhÂlif.
Hew, v.a. c· yârmak ; – down,
va. c = kessmek ; c*: 8r:
yèra-yâkmak.
Hexagon, s. c • müssèddèss.
Hiatus, s. c y aralik.
Hibernate, v.n. : kâshlamak.
Hibernation, s. 4 : kishlama.
Hiccough, Hiccup, s. şi- h?nchki-
rik ; –, v.n. c·şi- h?nchkirmak.
Hide, s. 5ye deri; -, v.n. ; ) e sâk-
lanmak, · ghizlEnmek; –, v.a.
ci • sâklamak, · ghizlémek.
Hideous, a. .5 - 3 pek-ehirkin,
a·4: 5 kerîhu-’l-mAnzar.
Hieroglyph, Hieroglyphic, s. -s} : · ) 3-2
süritlü-yâzi-ishâreti.
H IG H
[ 149 ı
H0CU S-P00 US
High, a. -=: yüksek, S-
mürtefi”, \ bâlâ; e “ali, -
sâmi, E-:) refî”; e · dölghUn,
e· jöshkun, tAshkin ;
Jş5- chök, ·: pek ; the Most
High, s. < - hAkk-tâ”âlâ ;
– tide, – water, Je$ medd
kyâmil.
Highland, a. Le as**yd e daghlik-
-yèra-mâkhsüss, * dAghi.
Highlander, s. · :e dAgh-AdAmi ;
- s. pl. - * : • dÂgh-âhâlissi.
Highlands, s. pl. daghlik-
-yErlEr, e· dâghistân.
Highly, ad. yş-chök, - khāyli.
Highness, s. · yükseklik ;
· shevket-ma’âb;
shèvkètlü.
Highway, s. şela- jâddé, J: yöl,
ec tariki-“âmm, y-> -:
shâhrâh.
Highwayman, s. · J: yöl-kèssiji,
c 's kâti”u-'t-târik.
Hill, s.ğe dagh, 43° (tepé).
Hillock, s. 4:9 (tepé).
Hilly, a. dÂghlik.
Hilt, s. 6.4 kAbza.
Hind, s. dishi-ghèyik ; ş
kyüylu ; –, a. y ârd, *ş kâch.
Hinder, a $ gheriki, sex *
gheridéki; –, v.a. 's mâni”-öl,
c·y: brâkmamak, c· köma-
mak, •9)!9 * sekté-virmek.
ş ş : ğ ş - • 6 6
Hinderance, Hindrance, s. : • ImaI]1 ,
·= sekté.
Hindermost, Hindmost, a. ·
èng-ghèridéki.
Hindoo, s. -5\ b hindi.
Hindoostanee, s. - \ b Hind-
[lissâni.
Hinge, s. 8)) rèzé ; 4: o mèntéshé ;
-, t).72. · dînmek ; c·:
bÂkmak.
Hint, s. se; irtulu-ifâdé, •
imâ ; –, v.a. se irtulu-
-ifâdé-et, • îmâ-et.
Hip, s. ş: kalcha,
Hire, s. y* kirâ ; –, v.n. ·
kirâya-virilmek ; –, v.a. 9r : & 5
kirâya - virmek ; c· kirâ-
-ila-tûtmak ; – out, !):·
kirâya-virmek. [Aningki, önUngkU.
His, pr. a = Aning, önung ; Ki
Historian, s. zy: • müvërrikh.
History, s. : 5 târikh, ·
tāwārikh (pl.); K- hikyâyé.
Hit, v.a. c·· würmak; < So
deghmek, le e issÂbet-et.
Hither, ad. r beri, d:9). bèriya, &: :
bû-yâna, &: : bü-tarafa.
Hitherto, ad. 54 –** shimdiya-
-kAdar, &süs & j ! bü-zâmâna-
[köwAni.
Hive, s. e köwan, -5) ari-
-ghèlinja.
Hoarfrost, s. · kârâghi.
Hoarse, a. (person) · sèssi-
-kissilmish; (voice) : böghuk.
Hoary, a. Âk, U:9: Agharmish,
L: k?r.
Hock, s. - 8 bir nev-"i-sherâb.
Hocus-pocus, s. 4 - hilé.
Hobgoblin, s. ) zèbÂni.
: 0 D
[ 150 ]
H0 N 0 R A R Y
Hod, s. 4:45 tekné.
Hodge-podge, s. f : 8 '_: bir-nèv”i-
tâ”âm; cşi yü karishiklik.
Hoe, s. *ş- chÂpa. [(dömUz).
Hog, s. 5 * ighdish - döngUz
Hogshead, s. : · biyuk-fichi,
* mânjana. [chikârmak.
Hoist, v.a. şey 5 kaldırmak, ) e-
Hold, s. tütush, 4-5 kAbz, ~
zAbt ; (ship's) ânbâr; –, v.a.
tütmak, kAbz-et, ~
zAbt - et ; d·y- brâkmamak,
·3r· sAlivièrmamek; – back,
vn. d· 9· ghèri-dûrmak; –,
?).0. cş : Alikömak; – forth, v.n.
ae, vâ”z-et; –, v.a. sü, üzAt-
mak ; – in, zAbt-et; – on,
?) e72 • c·y brâkmamak, ·
vâz-ghèchmamek; – one's breath,
'L-· nefessini-hAbss-et; –
one's tongue, •eye sÜssmak; ·
c· Aghzini-kApAmak, c·
dilini-tÜtmak; – out, v.n. **
dâyanmak; –, v.a. c·ü, ÜzAtmak ;
ley irâd-et; – true, – good, v.a.
s”J kavli-sâhih-öl; –up,vn.
c·- âchilmak ; –, v.a. c_:2) ;
kaldirmak; tûtmak : – with,
y: 89 - sizda-bèrâbèr-öl.
Hole, s. c delik, yy. sürâkh;
es : küyU, ş55- chükUr.
Holiday, s. as5 tâ”til; : yörtU.
Holland, s. · c filémink-
-mèmlEkèti.
Hollander, s. •i filémènk.
Hollow, a : Aş: ichi-bösh, – ş”
müjèvf ; ş55- chükur, · öyUk;
-, S. şiş- chükUr; –, v.a. c·
kAzmak, 4: öymak.
Holy, a. -:y* shèrif, c_- ö.o mü-
kaddess, ) mübârek; – Ghost,
c·z: ) rühU-’l-küdUss, – Land,
· dâri-filastin.
Homage, s. e- ye "arzi-”übü-
diyyet; °e “übüdiyyet, **
bèndéghi.
Home, s. èv ; · wAtAn; -, ad.
· yerina, yerinda ; , eva.
Homely, a. da- kAbaja ; ·-
chirkinja ; 4-yi fükarāja, [pilmish.
Home-made, a. · se, evda-yA-
Homeward, a. -5° * èva-döghrU ;
-5, 4 e - 5 kendi-vwAtanina-
döghrU. [kendi-vwAtAnina-döghrU.
Homeward-bound, a. -65° · ·
Homicide, s. J: kAtl; J55 katil.
Homogeneous, a. L-şe mitajâniss.
Homogeneousness, s. · téjAnus.
Hone, s. · 8: yâgh-bilèghissi.
Honest, a. (person) _:5°Je Ehli-“rz,
temiz ; - döghru, e
emin; (living) J- hâlâl. [lUk.
Honesty, s. 32ye “2rz; c·· döghrU-
Honey, s. J: bÂl, e· ènghyubin,
J-e “âssel ; - comb, J: -
chigh-bAl; – dew, teren-
ghyubin; – suckle, - hanim-
-èli. 8
Honorarium, s. yeğle A'idé. [bâ-pâyé.
Honorary, a. -5) e i”tibâri, *:::
H 0 N 0 U R
[ 151 ]
H0 T
Honour, s. \ \ isstikÂmet, L*2je
“?rz, · nÂmüs ; * nÂm, e·
shèref, ·je “izzet;
-, U.0. ey - ihtirâm-et, c·
sAymak ; -:· teshrif-et, J:
tèbjil-et.
Honourable, a.
shÂn ; - *
(person) 5 temiz,
- * döghrU, e:
· el ehli-”rz, c· --~
sâhib-nÂmüss; –:y* shèrif, - *
mûsstakim,
nèjib ; (thing) – : ·e: bā"issi-
-shèref; the Right –, ye devletlü.
Hood, s. c bAshlik, kûku-
Hoof, s. tırnak, , zifr. [leta.
Hook, s. ·ş- chènghel; *U: kAnja;
· ilik ; 4 ay ölta, &ğü2j zÖnka ;
-, v.n. • ilishmek;
iliklenmek; –, v.a. •9 ilish-
dirmek ; · iliklémek.
Hoop, s. ) e-chenbEr; 4 - hAlka.
Hooping-cough, s. 2-4ylaş“: bögh-
maja-îksuruk.
Hope, s. ·l ümid, · ÜmUt; –,
v.a. ümid-et, c· Ümmak,
J, më'mül-et.
Horizon, s. üfuk.
Horizontal, a. öl üfuki, -5, kül
Üfuka-müwâzi. -
Horn, s.j: ; böynüz ; -5); börü.
Horoscope, s. *= } zâ'ijé.
Horrible, Horrid, a. * : pèk-fèna,
* Şe pek-kerih, e - pek-
-chirkin, y: 3 pek-körkulu,
- *e pek-mâkhüf. - 4 - :
pek-mühib.
Horror, s. (active) · kèrâhèt;
· heybet; (passive) : 95 körku,
· dehshèt; nefret,
tènèffur. -
Horse, s. At; · bârghir (bey-
ghir); Atli; 5) - süwâri; clothes
–, L-85 kAfess; blood –, · U*?-
jinss-At; led –, · yedek ; light
-, - -e 5 – -khafif-âtlu-
“Asskeri ; race –, L: köshU-
-Ati. [At-Alishdir.An-jÂnbÂz.
Horse-breaker, s. j - · ·l
Horse-cloth, s. J-jüll, Jye-chül.
Horse-dealer, s. ·- · At-jânbâzi.
Horse-guards, s. *- A-= -55), •
sûwâri-”assker-khÂssassi; A-e )*
sèr-"Assker-kApissi.
Horseman, s. Atli; –6 - jindi,
biniji. [e ş: binijilik.
Horsemanship, s. - jindilik,
Horse-shoe, s. }< nâ”l (nAl).
Hose, s. ·ş- chörab ; eky-khör-
Hosier, s. ·ş- chörabji. [tUm.
Hospitable, a. yyy!-8 ° ghârib-pirvèr,
jiye “ mihmÂn-nûwâz.
Hospital, s. 45'-4 - khāssta-khāné,
· isspitâlya.
Host, s. -e ö- khāné-sâhibi;
- mûssâfir; 9y Ördu.
Hostage, s. ey:) rehin, :· ghîriv.
Hostile, a. · düshmèn.
Hostility, s. düshminlik ;
-ties, s. pl. -->2}=- hârb. *:
Hot, a 'ş-- sijAk; kizghin;
*ghèrm, yy-hârâretli; -hàrr.
: 0 TEL
[ 152 ]
BIU MANITY
Hotel, s. * lökânda. 4
Hothouse, s. 4: e söba. [-ârd-dizi.
Hough, s. 5je yle -hâywáning-
Hound, s. j zàghar.
Hour, s. el sâ”at; -5, wAkit,
· zûmÂn.
Hourglass, s. · kûm-sâ”at.
House, s. ev, 5 könak, dül-
khāné, : beyt, le dâr ; -, v.a.
c· 4: ·), irtu-Altina-kömak ;
cş yaş: icheri-Almak.
House-breaker, 8. )*ye- kh?rsiz.
Household, s. ** èv-tâkimi, y
· èv-ÜshAklari, c· ş-
chöluk-chöjuk, Je Jk ehl-u-
“âyâl; – stuff, èshyâ, ·Ü
èssâss.
Householder, s. -e ev-sâhibi.
Housekeeper, s. · k$ ketkhudâ-
kAdin.
Housekeeping, s. *)'e èv-îdâréssi.
Housemaid, s. 4 - besslémé.
Hovel, s. 4 külubé.
Hover, v.n. c· dölashmak ;
c y âyrilmamak ; * \:
c. ) kAnAd-üsstunda-dûrmak.
How? ad. · nâssl, 4ş4; nijé, :y° dö
nè-dûrlu (türlu), 4 ye& ne-sürètla,
* 4 & ne-vejhla ; y ü nâkadar ;
– much ? ) Ağ nâkAdar; – many?
z : kAch, ) 55 nâkAdar; – many
times ? · kAch-kèrré, ·
kAch-def“a, kAch-nûbet,
*z: kAch-sefer ; – long ? ) Aü
nâkAdar, “ 9.Ae45 nè - müddet : –
often ? – frequently ? : 8 : zi
kAch-wAkitda-bir.
However, c. e· vè-lâkin, &:2 vè-yiné,
&: yiné (ghené), “e “âmmā; 5-•
* mâ“a-mâ-fih, y*K: bÜ-
nUngla-bErâbEr; –, ad. · hèr-
nâssl, Jai nâssl; _y \üyle hèr-nâkA-
Howitzer, s. - öboss (kübuz). [dar.
Howl, s. L: · ÜlUyUsh ; –, v.n.
c· ÜlUmak.
Howsoever, ad. · hèr-nâssl, öyle
hèr-nâkAdar.
Huckster, s. ye mAdrabAz, ·
költukju, : ghezdiriji.
Hue, s. 5y renk, · lèvn.
Hug, s. ·ye sArilish ; –, v.a. c*ye
*Aritmak; yakin sokul-
mak.
Huge, a. · pek-biyuk, 4 - 5
köjamin, k mefret, e “Azim.
Hulk, s. ·*): y-&: kâshlaya-
-chèvirilmish-ghèmi ; - about, v.n.
· sürtunmek.
Hulks, s. *öy; prângha.
Hull, s. 4 K; tekné.
Hum, s. L*-:5) Ari-sèssi; * tèrèn-
num : -, U.72. e : itmek ; l *
tèrènnum-et.
Human, a. -63): bèshiEri, · âdémi,
· insâni, -59) • mèrdi ; a –
being, insân.
Humane, a : insâniyyetli, cşá: •
mûshfik, : shâfakAtli.
Humanity, s.
· shâfakAt; - : beshi-
· insâniyyet, -
HUMBLE
[ 153 ]
HYP 0 THES IS
riyyet, *-e- insân-hâli; ·
nâssüt; c-9 nâss.
Humble, a. · Alchâk-ghyin-
gullu, E mütéwâzi”, * kEm-
tEr; & S kèmtèrâné, * fâkir,
&W ş-5 mâchizâné ; –, v.a. :
c· kibrini-kırmak, )' y:
bÜrnUnU-èzmek.
Humbug, s. · yâlânji, · yâlAn.
Humid, a. . ) rütübetli.
Humidity, S. * nèm, ·%) rÜtübèt.
Humility, s. s- : tewâzu”, 8 r:
wüzü”, 8 - khüshü”.
Humour, s. -° - khÜy, c - khülk,
· tAbi”ât; k - khilt (pl.
e- akhlāt); e sü.
Hump, Hunch, s. * irghyuj; 5
kAnbUr ; – backed, kAnbUr.
Hundred, a : yüz, 5 or * mi'é,
· sÂd.
Hunger, s. e- âchlik, 32- jü”,
· ghyûrissnéghi ; –, v.n. z
âj-öl.
Hungered, Hungry, a. z âj, s: -
jä’i”, ghyûrissné.
Hunt, s. c Ava-ghîdish ; L W
Arayish : -, - Sa:y Avina-ghit-
mek ; c· ) Aramak.
Hunter, s. · Avji ; y Av-Ati.
Huntsman, s. c· Avji-bAshi.
Hurricane, s. 4 5 kAssirgha (sâkir-
gha).
Hurry, s. 4 ş° “Ajélé; –, v.n. aş°
“Ajélé-et; –, v.a. ş°
“Ajélé-etdirmek, Jaş° tâ”jil-et.
Hurt, s. yy zârar, ·j ziyân; *):
yâra ; · J· dükulmush-
k?rilmish ; –, v.n. c·- Ajimak;
-, t).0, sa- Ajitmak; ·i
injitmek.
Hurtful, a. rd• mÜz?rr, )y* zûrarli.
Husband, s. 4-5 köja, z:j zevj 2 *
shèvhèr; sister's –, &:.j enishté ;
wife's sister's –, - : bAjanâk,
& - : bājanakh, c = bâ-jenâh ;
–, v.a. :) el idâré-et, jl
Az-küllAnmak.
Husbandman, s. şüş- chiftji, Jol
·eyj ehli-zirâ”ât.
Husbandry, s. ·üş- chiftjilik,
·e ) zira -”ât, ~ />- and
·y-hirâsset, - felâhât.
Hush, int. La;* sÜss ; –, v.n. C**
sÜssmak; –, v.a. çoy eye süssdur-
Husk, s. : kAbuk. [mak.
Hut, s. * : külUbé.
Hyacinth, s. sûnbul (zûnbul).
Hybrid, s. melez; - a melez.
Hydrogen, s. müwellidu-’l-mâ.
Hydrophobia, s.jy 5 kûduz.
Hyena, s. · sèrtlÂn.
Hymn, s. *) ilâhi.
Hyperbola, s. 5js ai kAt”i-zâ'id.
Hyperbole, s. 4 mûbâligha.
Hypocrisy, s. riyâ, · iki-
-yûzluluk.
Hypocrite, s. 6: riyâkyâr, ·
mûrâyi, }: · iki-yüzlu.
Hypothenuse, s. 4 ji, veteri-kâ'im6.
Hypothesis, s. farz, öi tAkdir.
I [ 154 ]
I, pr. J! ben.
Ice, s. jy bûz.
Iceberg, S-u * * ji: bûz-Adassi. [durma.
Ice-cream, s. ko·ye iş sütlu-döng-
Idea, s. · fikr ; · tâkhâyyul ; ) ai
tâssûvvur, &sa mûtâla”â; e* zânn;
I have an idea, * _r! ·
“Aklima-bir-shey-ghèliyor, _ya' :
*) bir-shèy-tâssâvvur-ètdim.
Ideal, 0. · zânni, -:) ai tûssâvvuri,
== tâkhâyyuli.
Identify, v.a. bilmek, c •ş°
sèchmek, c·k tAnimak, \La s°
Idiot, s. *leş: bûdAla. [tèshkhiss-et.
Idle, a. ishsiz, : bösh, 8 :
böshda ; –, v.n. c :· ·l ishsiz-
dürmak; –, v.a. · bösh-
-ghèchirmek. -
Idleness, s. ·l ishsizlik, c·
böshluk, -ac “Atâlet.
Idol, s. — (püt), * sânem, °)ye
Idolater, s. ~y: pûtpérèsst; –s,
s. pi. 's e “abéde'i-Assnâm,
e : ' e “abéde'i evsân.
Idolatry, s. y: pûtpérèsstlik,
f -e' y: pèresstishi - Assnâm,
e : ' 'e' e “ibâdeti-evsân.
If, c. = èghEr, èghRr ; (even though)
ş vE-lèv.
Ignite, v.n. c· Almak, C •: tütUsh-
mak : -, v.a. ; ) :· tûtUshdur-
mak; y \ Aldirmak; ·
Atèsh-vièrmek.
[sürèt.
IM A G E
Ignominious, a : 3yrezil, -5'y-yrûssvây. *
Ignominy, s. ·ldy rezâlet, - )
rûssvâylik.
Ignorance, s. Je-jëhl, - -jehâlet,
c mâ”lümitsizlik.
Ignorant, a. Jal- jâhil, a•
mâ'lümÂtsiz.
Ill, s. fenalik ; ), zârar; belâ,
· dird; –, a. fena; *--
khAssta, - 4 keyfsiz, --V
Ill-bred, a. .5 kâba. [mîzâjsiz.
Illegal, a. -: yölsuz, 8 y*5 ghâyri-
-mèshrü”, ** *üşü kânüna-mÜ-
Illegible, a.j•:iyi Ökunmaz. [ghâyir.
Illegitimate, a. z: pich : -: yölsUz;
*V- hârâm.
Illicit, a. 8 * memnü”, · yâssAk,
j-: yölsUz; ey- hârâm.
Illnature, s. -55 -A: bed-khûy.
Illness, s. c*--- khÂsstalik, ·
keyfsizlik, -y mizājsizlik.
Illuminate, va. üye kAndil-
-dönatmak; cş --- - ) âydinlik-et,
V: tenvir-et; (a book) - * 5
Yer: tèzhib-vè-tezyin-et.
Illumination, s. - *J* kAndil-
-dönanmassi.
Hllustrate, v.a. * J· missâl-
-ghètirmek, temsil-et.
Illustration, s.
Illustrious, a 'ye meshhür; ' e
“âli-tebâr. [“âdâvet, ghâraz.
Illwill, s. düshminlik, e
Image, s. “2)5 e sürèt, ryaj tAssvir,
6 6 \
-s” müjessèm; evre “ayn.
“) rèssm.
I MAG IN AR Y
[ 155 ]
IMPERI AL
Imaginary, a. 2: bösh, j-° dibsiz;
· takhāyyuli, zûnni.
Imagination, s. · mütakhâyyilé,
· küvveti-mütakhayyilé;
Jāe “Akl, K* fikir, Kā tefekkyur,
ya tâssâvvur, k*tâkhāyyul; e°
zânn, ·Uyi kürUntU, y* mèrâk.
Imagine, v.a. V, ai o J*
tâkhāyyul-et; ; ; kürmak, ie
C:· “Aklina-ghètirmek.
Imbecile, a. de: bûdAla.
İmbecility, s. de: büdalalik.
Hmbibe, v.a. ·ş. 2chmek.
İmitate, va. tAklid-et, *: *
“âynini-yâpmak.
Imitation, s. tAklid.
Immaterial, a l- rühâni, * :
ghâyri - hèyyulâni; · * :
pekda - lüzümi - ölmayan; 5 * :
e· pèkda-zârari-ölmayAn; it is
- which, *- *
kÂnghissi-ölUrsa-ÖlsUn; – –– how,
e· ·y La nâssl-ölursa-ölsun.
Immature, a. f - khÂm, nâ-
-pükhté.
Hmmediate, a. Immediately, ad. -keye
dir -“âkab, ·J, öl - sâ’at,
ş° e “alé-ı-“Ajélé;
ânida ; -** shimdi, - - châbik,
aş° “Ajélé.
Immense, a. ·: pèk - biyuk;
· pek-kyülliyyetli.
İmmerse, v.a.c:· dAldirmak, \:
bAtirmak.
İmmortal, a, b ilmüz, lâ-
[-yèmüt.
Immunity, s. e· emän : - 5 * •
mü”âfiyyet, j imtiyâz.
Impair, v.a. j; bözmak, ·
e : khâlel-virmek. -
Impale, v.a. c* 55 kAziklamak.
Impalement, s. ·ji kÂziklama.
İmpart, v.a. ·: vèrmek; 5-
tebligh-et, :9- süweylémek.
Impartial, a. -ia mûnsif, *\ a •
mûnsifân6. [j y; ghèchid-vèrmâz;
Impassable, a : ghèchilmâz; ·
Impatience, s. c· sAbrsizlik.
İmpatient, a.j • sAbrsiz.
Impeach, v.a. \!yce 8 yy - ş*-
millet-mejlissi-hüzürinda-dâ”wâ-et.
Impeachment, s. 8 Ağyy - ş°-
e :şee millet-mejlissi-hüzur-
inda-dâ”wâ-etmeklik.
Impede, v.a. y's mâni”-öl, s—
men”-et, ·9 * K. sekté-virmek.
Impediment, s. : • mâni”, · sekté;
– of speech, ; pelteklik.
Impel, v.a. ':- sèvk-et.
Impenitent, a. * ghâyri-nâdim.
Imperative, a. öy âmirâné; -5); *
zârüri ; – mood, s. '* sigha-
-i-èmr.
Imperceivable, a.j•*)* ghyirulmaz.
Imperfect, a. La nâkiss, ·=
èksik, f -- - nâ-tAmÂm, f :ir:
ghâyri-tAmm.
Imperfection, aki nöksân, ·
èksiklik, ya; küssür, ~e "ayb.
Imperial, a. &\ \: shâhâné, &\*\ \:
pâdishâhâné.
IMPERTINENCE
t 156 ı IMPR0BABIIITy
Impertinence, s. c· “ârsizlik.
Impertinent, a ye`ârsiz,j-: eledebsiz.
Impervious, a :ghèchilmâz; – to
rain, : 2**: yagmür-ghechmaz.
Impetuous, 6 • · hiddetli, ·
shiddetli, j- hizli, [küvvet, xj zor.
Impetus, s. er* sûr”ât, j- hiz; :
Impiety, s. y-e dinsizlik, *kyüfr.
Impious, a. 36 kyâfir, j ° dinsiz,
; ; ; , AllAhdan-körkmaz; &y 6
kyâfirâné.
Implement, s. âlet (pl. = } âlât).
Implicate, v.a. ey :yü kArishdirmak.
Implicit, a. J.6 kyâmil, •U tÂmm;
L* zımni. [niyâz-et.
Implore, v.a. :*) yAlvarmak, y':
Imply, v.a. s'e * mütazâmmin-öl,
\x · zimnan ifâdéet ede-
Impolite, a.js& terbiyyésiz. [lâlet-et.
Impoliteness, s. terbiyyésizlik.
Import, s. mâ”nâ; * mèfhüm;
c)-el idkhâl; –, v.a. uy°:·-
e: - ) - := khârijdan - ghètirmek;
e :):=e - khārijdan-ghè-
tirtmek, Js idkhâl-et : ' -
hükmu-öl, - - dakhli-öl,
mëdkhâli-öl.
Importance, s. ·l ehemmiyyet;
öy nüfüz ; of –, e-· khÂ-
tiri-sâyilir; *4 o mühimm.
mühimm ; -65
'e khstiri-sâyilir, mü“tébEr.
Importer, S. ·- & ·
e : dishâridan-emti“â-jelb-
-èden-bAzirghyân.
İmportant, a.
Imports, s. pl. idkhâlât.
Importunate, a.}ş* mû”jiz, ş”
tâ”jiz-eder. y -
Importune, v.a. ( :· sikishdirmak,
y-ş° tâ”jiz-et, *V: ibrâm-et.
Impose, v.a. kömak, ci
bAghlamak, s-: wAz”-et : –
upon, 'e öyUn-et, c·l Aldât-
Imposing, a. * heybetli. [mak.
Imposition, s. E-*: wAz” ; e):y öyUn,
· dek, 4 - hilâ.
Impossibility, s. · * “âdem-i-
Impossible, a. J\s° mühâl, e·
ghayri-mümkin, Key ç e“adimu-
-’l-imkyân. [kyâzib, Sa - hilekyâr.
Impostor, s. : yâlAnji, ·
Imposture, s. - hilé, e)): öyUn,
· dek, -)ye or · dölAb. -
[ghâyri-müktedir.
[imkyân.
Impotence, Impotency, s.
“inninlik.
Impotent, a. . .e “innin ; * :
Impracticable, a. * yÂpilamaz.
Impregnable, a. Alinamâz,
· tesskhiri-ghayri-
-mümkin.
Impregnate, v.a. y:ü te'sir-et ;
·y· te'sir-etdirmek, 4 -
·* mèssâmmâtina-ghèchirmek;
4.5 ghèbé-et. -
Impression, s. te'sir ; èssEr;
e° zânn, c· köyâss.
Imprison, v.a. ---- hAbss-et, e ş-
tèssjin-et, c· kApAmak.
Imprisonment, s. L-->- hAbss.
[mâl.
| Improbability, s. J• - * “âdmiihti-
IMPR0BABLE
[ 157 ]
IN 0 EN SE
Improbable, a. 4 =” ghâyri-
-mühtemil, J; ghâyri-me'mül.
Improper, a. j-: lâyiksiz, j•
yâkishmaz, münâssébetsiz.
Impropriety, s. · münâssé-
bètsizlik.
Improve, v.n. · ilèrilémek ;
· iyilEshmek ; ·j9 =
ghyüzèllEshmek ; -o -=*- -
yölUna-ghirmek; –, v.a. · :
ileriletmek ; · iyilEshdir-
mek, < y = ghyüzellesh-
dirmek, e isslâh-et, \se
dâhâ-bir-yölUna-kömak.
Improvement, ş. z e 2sslâh. [iktiyyÂt.
Improvidence, s. e : - * “âdm-i-
Imprudent, a.j-ie “Aklsiz, e deli.
Impudent, a. jeye “ârsiz, j-°
edebsiz, - hayâssiz.
İmpulse, s. · vèhlé ; on the first
–, 8 ale, vehlé'i-ülâda.
c· Wş”
müjâzâtdan-bèri-Ölmaklik ; with –,
a :\i : bilâ-mükÂbelé, ğj\ş=* :
bilâ-mûjâzâtin.
İmpunity, s.
Impure, a. U-r: piss, Jlere mÜrdâr,
· nejiss, nâ-pâk.
Impurity, s. · pisslik ; c= 4: U
nâ-pâklik.
Imputation, s. . issnâd; 2je “azv.
Impute, v.a. ·: vèrmek, lel.
issnâd-et, je “âzv-et.
In, pr. 5 6, a, se dé, da; ·ş: ichina,
*ş: ichinda, 4: ye° derÜnina,
* y° derüninda; * zârfina,
8 : zârfinda ; 8 ): o mürürinda;
a : ila ; e· iken. -
Inability, s. · kÂbiliyyétsizlik;
ese “adémi-iktidâr, js” “ajz.
Inaccuracy, s. · : yângilish, 26 •
sèhv.
Inaccurate, a. J* yângilish (yanish),
<=” ghâyri-sâhih. [-hârékèt.
İnaction, s. 5J- * “âdm-i-
Inactive, a. tenbel, [-kifâyet.
Inadequacy, s. : * * “âdm-i-
Inadequate, a. _} •· èlvErmâz, j• :
yetishmaz, S) ghâyri-kyâfi.
Inattention, s. · dikkAtsizlik.
Inattentive, a.j dikkAtsiz.
Inaudible, a.j• ishidilmâz.
Inaugurate, v.a. \ \ 5 kyûshād-et.
Inauguration, s. 5 “) ressmi-
kyüshad.
Inauspicious, a. c· menhüs.
Inborn, Inbred, a. kh?lk2, ·-
jibilli, tabi”i.
Incapable, a. Elindan-ghèl-
mâz, ghayri-müktedir, Jolü
nâ-èhl, }=-e “âjiz.
Incapacitate, v.a. ( )* -* sAlâ-
hiyyetini-bÖzmak.
İncapacity, s. - • * “âdémi-
-sAlâhiyyet, · “âdémi-
-èhliyyet. -
Incendiary, s. · : kûndakji; •
müfsid, s° mühârrik.
Incense, s. * ghyûnluk, yak”
bükhür; · “übüdiyyet : -,
va. kizdirmak, “yle
I N 0 EN TIV E
dAriltmak, < y = ghyüjëndir-
mek. [c 5. sâ”ik, 45:55 tâziyân6.
Incentive, s. --~ sebeb, -a ; müjib,
Incertitude, s. 44 ° shûbhé, e :
shekk, SK meshkyükiyyet.
Incessant, a. s-a lâ-yûnkAti”,
e : ' ' ul -59) ârdi- arassi-öl-
mayAn.
Inch, s. 2)! pârmak, s— üssbu”.
Incident, s. 8e mâddé, 3, fikra,
* mânkabé; –, a. . )'e “âriz,
[ittifâki.
Incidental, a. ye “ârazi,
Incite, va, le :· tâhrik-et, 'u :J=”
: lâzim.
tahriz-et, l-:: terghib-et.
Inclement, a. & y* firtinali; : •
söghuk, :L** yâghmûrlu.
İnclination, s. mèyl; ragh-
bet, isstek, U*ş - khâhish.
Incline, v.n. meyl-et, \ yât-
mak ; y'J5 mâ'il-öl, sı.
·*2= issti' 'dâd-ghyûsstermek 5
raghbet-et, — a-
jÂmi - isstèmek ; –, v.a. cş :
yâtirmak, lale imâlé-et, 9r·
mèyl-virmek.
Inclined, a. J5 mâ'il; * müsstâ-
“idd; isstekli,
isstèghi-ölAn, ·: râghbeti-
-ölAn. [lèf-et.
Inclose, v.a. - ihâté-et; –i
Include, va, J=le dâkhil-et; 'J :
shâmil-öl, ' : shümüli-öl,
Almak, lak - ihâta-et, 'J• •
mûshtèmil-öl.
[ 158 ]
IN C REASE
Incog, Incognito, a. . . 5 tebdil.
Incoherent, a - : ) rAbtsiz.
Incombustible, a.j*: yânmâz.
Income, s. ey irâd ; - : : vâriyyet,
5 ghelir.
Income-tax, s. · 9 eyl irâd-
[-virghissi.
Incompetence, Incompetency, s. *
· “ûdm-i-sAlâhiyyet.
Incompetent, a. J*ü nâ-ehl, J5° \ ,
èrbÂbi-dighil, j - • sAlâhiyyetsiz.
· eksik, aiü
nâkiss, sü nâ-tAmÂm, f :ir:
Incomplete, a.
ghâyri-tAmm.
Incomprehensible, a. } = ânglâ-
shilmâz (ânnâshilmâz).
Inconsiderable, a. j) Az, 5 kAlil;
· kûchuk, … e sâghir; -
jüz'i.
Inconsistent, a. . .3): ghâyri-müta-
tâbik, j•: ·y' :y: bir-wAkti-
-bir-wAktina-Üymâz, * j; r!-:):9r!
j-*-!y bir-sîzu-bir-sîzuna - Üymâz,
_}*:y ·)19* sîzu-fi”lina-ûymâz.
Inconstancy, s. Lyi * “âdm-i-kArâr.
Inconstant, a. j“:yi kÂrarsiz, j-i
sèbâtsiz ; ü: bi-wëfâ.
Inconvenience, s. - 4 >j zâhmet.
Inconvenient, a. j-·-y râhatsiz,
· sikindi, * sikindili.
Incorporate, v.a. y*) * karishdir-
mak, 'zj• mezj-et; 55 katmak.
Incorrect, a. L* yàngilish (yânish),
· ghâyri-sâhih.
Increase, s. be:j ziyâdé, *\ej' izdiyâd,
:5,5 târâkki ; –, v.n. · biyu-
IN 0 RED IBI, E
[ 159 ]
IN DIG ESTIBI, E
mek; :45j) ârtmak, c·- chÖ-
- ghAlmak, ·\} ziyâdélEnmek,
·\j ziyâdèleshmek, lej'
* izdiyâd-bûlmak, c*
târâkki-bûlmak, lolej müzdâd-öl,
- mütarâkki-öl ; –, v.a.
·2: biyutmek ; c:) ârtirmak,
·ş- chöghAltmak.
Incredible, a. j• : inânilmâz, < 2 =
-) · ghyüj-nânilir.
Incredulous, a. j* : inûnmâz, z:
_: ghyüj-inânir.
Incubation, s. e); i- hüzün.
Inculcate, v.a. tâ”lim-et, ·
[c Aghirlik.
Incumbrance, s. : bâr, · yük,
ighrétmek.
Incur, v.a. c·2: -: ) Arayub-bÜlmak,
· ghirmek, · Öghramak.
Incurable, a. j•: J: shifâ-kAbül-
[-ètmâz.
Indebted, a = " börjlu,
Incursion, s. e· Akin.
medyün ; ) ş° mèjbür.
Indecent, a, -se "ayb, · **
mûghâyiri-edeb.
Indeed, ad. - 5 *- hAkikAt, is-
hAkikAtan, · fi-'l-hÂkika ;
–, c. bilé; -? “ş =
ghèrchekmi, & öylemi.
Indefatigable, a. - y) - yörulmâz,
j• • : yörulmak-bilmâz.
Indefinite, a. yy As” Ü nâ-mâhdüd,
· ghâyri-mâhdüd, J**):
ghâyri-mü”âyyen ; – article, s.
* -j- harf-i-tenkir.
Indemnify, v.a. 'e * tAzmin-et,
Indemnity, s. e ai tazmin, ·
tÂzminÂt ; · mû”âfiyyet,
* Âlâ5 y berâ’atu-'z-zimmé.
Independence, Independency, s. Ji.
lsstiklâl.
Independent, a. · bAshli-
-bAshina, y < - khöd-bé-khöd,
· kendi-kendina; ---: r”
sEr-bèsst, c· mütlAk, Jü •
müsstAkill ; JSez s·= kim-
séyé-mühtāj-dighil; ·= } zènghin.
Index, s. · shâhâdet-
-pârmaghi ; L ve fihriss, ·
fihrisst. [tân.
India, s. · hind, e > hindiss-
Indiaman, s. * * hinda-
-sèfer-èden-ghèmi.
Indian, a. - A R hindi. [-böghdayi.
Indian-corn, s. · ra• missir-
Indian-ink, s. ·y-• :- chini-
-mürekkéb.
India-rubber, s. · kömnâstik.
Indicate, le -3 ° delâlet-et,
yle: ) * ishâret-öl.
Indifference, s. kâydsizlik,
· * “âdémi-temeyyul, *
· “âdémi-raghbet.
(07.0,
Indifferent, a. kâydsiz, · lâ-
-kâyd, JSo8 & : wAziféssindé-
-dighil ; -> hep-bir ay bërâbèr,
5, lâ-fârk; : bayaghi, -°e
“âdi, : Ashāghi, fena, 5
Indigenous, a. : yirli. [kAba.
Indigestible, a. Aghir, z * *
hAzmi-ghyûch.
IN DI GESTI0 N
Indigestion, s. -se'-58 mi”dé-fes-
sâdi, imtilâ.
Indignant, a. U*-* ghyüjEnmish,
· dArilmish. [dArghinlik.
Indignation, s. - de ghAzAb, c : •
Indignity, s. 4 x : bed-mü”âmélé,
·)\ā-hAkâret,
Indigo, s. \! 55- chivid.
Indispensable, a. * èhèmm, =
mütahAttem, •y) Villa mûtlaka-lâzim.
Indisposition, s. · kèyfsizlik,
zV- – V-=
· isstémameklik,
· “adémi-ràghbet.
Indisputable, a. *- müsellèm.
Indistinct, a.j· bellisiz.
Indistinctness, s. · bèllisizlik.
Individual, s. 9) ferd, k nefer, 6
kishi ; –, a. -6: âyri, 59) • mûn-
Indolent, a. tenbel. [ferid.
Indorse, va. : J; kAbül-vé-
-tAssdik-et.
Induce, v.a. cş sèvk-et, e :·
tahrik-et, - sebeb-öl.
Indulge, v.n. • mübtélâ-öl, ·
ci y! kendini-virmek : -, v.a.
sse- mûssâ”adé-et. [ ibtilâ.
Indulgence, s. 8 e - müssâ”adé;
Industrious, a. e·e- chAlishkAn,
ishghyuzâr, * mükdim.
Industry, s. c 'i e- chAlishkinlik,
·y · ishghyuzârlik, el ik-
dÂm : - hirfet, -e e sânâ-
inhirÂfi - mîzâj;
*
Inebriated, a, c =- ser-khôsh. [“at.
Ineficient, a, J* nâ-ehl.
[ 160 ]
IN FER İN AT
İnert, a. 5 tenbel.
Inertia, s. -ae “Atâlet.
İnestimable, 6Z• j* y \ğü “: kimé-
ti-tAkdir-ölUnamâz.
Inevitable, a j*5) kürtulunamaz,
j*89'e- châréssiz.
Inexact, a. · yângilish.
Inexcusable, a. -)· mâ”zur-
-tütUlamâz.
Inexperienced, a. •ş° “Ajémi, •
mûbtédi, -2rş* ghâyri-mîjerreb.
Infamous, a - e “ayb, J&y rezil,
- :2) rüssvây, j \i nâmÜSSUz.
Infamy, s. - 5y rezâlet, c
rûssvâylik, · nâmüsssUzluk.
Infancy, s. c·-ye-chöjukluk, ·
sAbâvet, tüfüliyyet.
Infant, s. 2-35- chöjuk, d·-
ÜfAk-chöjük, e: bebek. [kéri.
Infantry, s. -5% e* : piyâdé-“Ass-
İnfatuation, s. delilik.
Infection, s. 4: --e “illeti-sârîyyé;
c· bülashiklik; sirâyet.
Infectious, a. -6:) - sâri, Jş* ghèchEr,
y: bülâshir.
Infer, v.a. c , S ânglamak (ûnnamak),
c·- chikarmak, J isstid-
lâl-et. Disstidlâl.
Inference, s. mâ”nâ ; Jl
Inferior, a. Ashàghi, u. 9 dün;
· bâyaghi, fèna; –, s. ·
kûchuk, ·l**** mâ-
-dünda-ölAn-kimèssné.
a-:
Infernal, a. v_*4°r jihènnémi, · 69
sheytAmi; \: ·: pèk-fèna.
IN F T D ET
[ 161 ]
IN HERIT
Infidel, s. J56 kyâfir, \:K* münkir-
-bi-'llâh.
Infidelity, s. * kyüfr, ·
“âdémi-“sAdakât; : * “âdémi-
wèfâ ; · âdémi-“issmet;
· “âdémi-“iffet.
*\ \ nâ-müténâhi,
* : bi-nihâyé, & bi-ghāyā.
Infirm, a ai- sûkat, ° '
İEli-âyaghi-tûtmâz.
Infirmary, s. 45 -as-s-khAssta-khâné.
Infinite, a.
6 6 \
illet, ye derd;
da ü nâkissa, ya; küssür.
Inflame, v.a. y*· “âlevlendir-
mek; ) e-'e iltihâb-ghètir-
mek. [nar, ) · tÜtUshUr.
Inflammable, a. ** = “âlev-ila-yâ-
Inflammation, s. - le iltihâb, 20*-
hâmrët.
Inflate, v.a. · y* hâ-
wâ-döldUrUp-shishirmek.
Inflexible, a. egilmaz; ai
Infirmity, s. -e
j• kAssdindan-dînmâz.
Inflict, v.a. V- y- ) tertib-vè-ijrâ-
-et, - ye “âriz-et.
Influence, s. nüfüz; te’sir;
hükm ; –, v.a. ·
siz-ghèchirmek, = dinglet-
mek (dinetmek); yü te’sir-et.
Influential, a, -e öy nüfüz-sâhibi,
ş*-5 - sizu-ghèchEr.
Influenza, s. Ş zükkyâm, *ji nèzlé,
Jj nèwâzil.
Inform, v.a. 2)!9 res- khAbEr-vèr-
mek, · süweylémek.
Informant, s. )y:2 res- khAbEr-vèrEn,
· süweyléyen, s” mükhbir.
Information, s. y - khAbEr, ·
[-hârékèt.
Infraction, s. ·- r * mûghāyir-
Infringe, v.a. - ): bÖzmak, 1Je-
ikhlâl-et, \-5 - 7 mûghāyir-
-hârékèt-et.
6 6 \
mâ'lümÂt, ilm.
Infringement, s. t_4ğü nAkz.
Ingenious, a. (person) y° hünerli,
·*) * hèzâr-fènn (hèzârifènd);
(thing) ° hünerli, · mâ”-
rifètli.
Ingenuity, s. --> hüner, - ---
mâ'rifet, s. e sân”ât, Jäc “Akl.
Ingenuous, a. J· sâdé-dil, –ile
e· sâf-derün, --5 döghru-
-sûwëylEr.
Ingot, s. kymlché, sebiki.
Ingraft, v.a. c· Ashlamak.
Ingratitude, s. Kü nân-ky&rluk
(nAmkyirluk), < y = kyüfrAni-
-n?”met.
Ingredient, s. -4, 5-jüz'u-mürekkib
(pl. .5 -sya- ejzâ'i-mürekkibé).
Ingress, s. c· ghirish ; -94
ghiréjek-yir; Jş** dükhül; -
mëdkhâl.
Inhabit, v.a. · ötUrmak, s'e·
sâkin-öl, 'e K· mûtémekkin-öl.
Inhabitant, s. 7. yirli, sâkin (pl.
& sekéné), (pl.) _\el âhâli.
Inhale,va - Ke- 2Jeş nèfessla-
-ichèri-chekmek.
Inherit, va “-92): vâriss-öl, : ·
[mîrâss-yemek.
N
IN HERITAN CE
Inheritance, s. -y mirāss, ·y9
verâssèt ; “ y irss, *-92)'yi tèväruss.
Inheritor, s. · vâriss, yy -
mirâsskhör.
Inhuman, a.j - insâniyyetsiz.
Inimical, a. v*** düshmèn, f-a
khAssm, · khÜssümetli.
Inimitable, a.js& taklid-öluna-
mâz, *-a-4-*- e 5 *
bâshka-kimséning-yâpamayajaghi.
Iniquitous, a. li fâssid.
Iniquity, s. 8.6 ghyinâh, ·
fissk-U-füjür, as mâ”siyyet.
Initiate, v.a. · ighrètmek, ·
·· yölUnU - ghyisstErmek,
\ ( * tâ”lim-et.
Injudicious, a. j = “Aklsiz, j-:
ÜyghUnsUz, — münâssébètsiz.
Injunction, s. el emr (emir), :
tenbih, c· sipârish.
Injure, v.a. \ -2y* zarar-et, ak sâkat-et,
c bözmak, -khâlel-
virmek, J- ikhlâl-et.
Injurious, a. :}y zârarli, de müzirr.
Injury, s. )yr* zârar, J - khâlel, i.
sâkâmet, a5. sâkatlik, [hAkksizlik.
Injustice, s.)* ghAdr, * zülm, ·-
Ink, s. -$ mürekkeb; –, va.
· mürekkeb- sürmek;
red -, s. : sûrkh.
Inkstand, s. *-· mürekkeb-
-hökkassi, öğ>- hökka. [kyîrfez.
Inlet, s. jé Aghiz, : böghÂz, 5
Inn, s. e· khÂn, * : lökAnda,
· - mûssâfir-könaghi.
[ 162 ]
IN SAN IT Y
-=
Inner, a. yeşicheriki, le dâkhili.
Innermost, a. ·· èng-ichè-
ridéki.
Innkeeper, s. U_5°r 8 Aj\5 lökAndaji.
Innocence, s. c· kAbâhatsizlik,
· mâ”sümiyyet, ·y
·5 berâ'âti-zimmet.
Innocent, a - : kÂbâhatsiz, * S-5):
beriyyu-'z-zimmé, fras mâ”süm.
Innocuous, a. } }ya zârarsiz.
Innovation, s. e bid'ât, J* :
yengi-Üssül.
Innumerable, a. j• • sâyilmâz, *:
lâ-yü”âdd, as<) lâ-yühsâ.
Inoculate, v.a. c - : Ashlamak ;
c le ş-ş-chichek-Ashlamak.
Inoculation, s. c Ashlamaklik.
Inoffensive, a.j yé zârarsiz.
Inquest, s. • yU: teftish-ressmi.
Inquire, v.a. ; ) esörmak, J5- sü'âl-
-et; W isstifsâr-et; issti-
“lâm-et; isstiftâ-et ; \L-°
tejesssuss-et, \-55- tûhârri-et.
Inquiry, s. c· sörUsh, J5- sû'âl ;
isstifsâr ; issti”lâm;
isstiftâ, · tèjësssuss,
-55 =5 tâhûrri; L*): pûrsish.
Inquisitive, a. 5re merAkli, :e-
yye chök-shèy-sörar.
Inroad, s. · Akin.
Insane, a. - deli, *- chilghin,
Ge-i kAchik, ey ş” mèjnün.
Insanity, s. · dèlilik, ·-
chilghinlik, iş-5 kachiklik, - -
jinnet, u, 2- jünün.
IN SAT I A BI, E
[ 163 ]
IN S TIN 0 T
Insatiable, a. j· G•ye döymak-bilmâz,
z V•ğe dâ'imâ-âj.
Inscribe, v.a. 5 yazmak, kâyd-
-et, y:Js tâhrir-et.
Inscription, s. -s} : yâzi; * $ kitâbé.
Insect, s. -: bijek, (pl.) -
hAsharÂt. [èmin-dighil.
Insecure, a. i): körkulur, ·
Insecurity, s. ( : y-· èmniyyetsizlik;
5 s• mükhÂtara.
Insensible, a. 3* U-- hisss-etmâz ;
: bilmâz ; ·-- bâyilmish,
· bikhöd.
Insert, v.a. c· sökmak, :·
sökushdurmak; zye dèrj-et, Jls-el
[idkhâl-et.
Inside, s. 3 ich, yaş icheri, e°
derün, Use dâkhil; –, a. -le
dakhili.
Insinuate, va. 4 $'a J: bir-yöl-
ila-ânglâtmak (ânnâtmak), • imâ-
-et; – one's self, ci • sökUlmak.
Insipid, a.j-i tâtsiz. [lezzetsizlik.
Insipidity, s. · tâtsizlik, · Âl
Insist, v.n. · vâz-ghèchma-
mek, · mÜtlAk-isstémek.
Insobriety, s. sirkhôshlik.
Insolence, s. · el edebsizlik, ·ye
6 6 - ğ
ârsizlik.
Insertion, s. z y° derj.
Insolent, a. -- edebsiz, j se “ârsiz,
: -5 kyüsstâkh ; & kyûsstâ-
khâné. [L- müfliss.
Insolvent, a. · müfliss ; –, s.
Inspect, v.a. d· yöklamak; le 2) ai
nÂzârët-et, a: mü”âyéné-et.
Inspection, s. *: yöklama, “ 9yaj
nAzâret ; ** mü”âyéné.
Inspector, s. -*: yöklamaji ; –
of schools, mümeyyiz.
Inspiration, s. _s -? vâhy, ilhâm ;
· nèfess - chèkishi; ( *
tâ”lim, C:5° 5 teshvik.
Inspire, v.a. • ilhâm-et, :9° -:
“ y· vâhy - târikîla - bildirmek;
c· yüreghina-kömak;
tà"lim-et, c:.j teshvik-et, .ie
· “Aklina-kömak; –, v.n. L-āi
· nefess-shekmek, ye
sölUk-Almak.
Instalment, s. a· tAksit, a· kısst.
Instance, s. -2) rijâ, j niyâz ; – Ki
teklif; “yee dâ”vet ; ) missâl,
* nümüné; 4xie def“â, 3,5 kërré;
-, t).0. ley'J missâl-îrâd-et.
Instant, s. e) ân, di: dAkika, *
dem; –, a. .e siki, fr• mübrem.
Instantly, ad. J ->y° dir-hâl, -āeye
dèr-”âkab, 8 : ânida.
Instead, ad. &:U: yErina, 3) J*
bedel-ölarak, J: bedel, is bedelan.
Instep, s. · âyaghing-üsstu,
c silinjik,
Instigate, v.a. -ey°---- kândirmak,
c*:i,\!) âyartmak, i:y; pârmak-
lamak, e :J= tâhrik-et, Lá:J=5
tâhriz-et, \c:9° tèshvik-et.
Instigation, s. :J=” tâhrik, L4:J=5
tâhriz, : *-i teshvik.
Instinct, s. L->- hisss, 'ş-----
hisssi-hâywÂni.
N 2
IN S T ITU TE
Institute, s. — mekteb ; e:
kâ-“idé, 8 • mevzü” ; –, v.a.
c·- chikârmak, bAsh-
lamak, - ibdä"-et, ay -
ikhtirâ”-et ; s: wAz”-et, - :iyi
tèrtib-et, \L~ü te'siss-et.
Instruct, v.a. · ighretmek, \ *
tà"lim-et, L-y tedriss-et.
Instruction, s. e “ilm, ma”lü-
mÂt ; ( * tâ”lim, (...)-y°5 tedriss ;
· tahsil ; -s, s. pl.
tâ”limÂt.
Instructor, s. 4-\5-- khöja ; f --
mü“allim, ş* ta"inji.
Instrument, s. - âlet (pl. \ âlât).
İmsubordinate, a. ele itâ’atsiz.
Insubordination,s.c ekitâ“atsizlik.
Insufferable, a. * J•=5 tâhâmmul-
-ölUnamâz.
Insufficient, a. 3 :0): y èlvErmûz, }“:
yetishm az, · kifâyet-etmûz,
6 ghayri-kyâfi.
Insult, s. - hAkâret; –, va.
yi- hAkâret-et;
nÂmüssa-dökünmak.
Insupportable, a. - Kş- chèkilmâz,
·tahammul-ölunamaz.
Insurance, s. 45): sighürta ; – com-
pany, s. · & 5* sighürta-
cömpânyassi.
Insurgent, s. ele “âssi.
Insurrection, s. L: âyaklânish,
e· “issyân, tüghyân.
Integer, s. <=” ·e “âdédi-sâhih.
Integrity, s. tAmÂmiyyet;
[ 164 ]
İN TER 0 ESS 0 R
c:9° döghruluk, — ö. issti-
kÂmet.
Intellect, s. 5e “âkl, · zihn.
Intellectual, a. ãe “Akli, Jile “Akil.
Intelligence, s. Jäa “Akl, ·
küvveti-“Akliyyé, fehm, ·
idrâk, S3 zekyâ, 63 zekyâvet,
·ye dirâyet, · fatânet;
khAber, ma”lümÂt.
Intelligent, a. . .e “Akli, ile “Âkil,
3 zeki, ye dirâyetli, e fatin.
Intemperance, s. · bëkrilik.
Intemperate, a. · sèrt, \!\: shëdid,
· hâdid; bekri;
nâ-pèrhizkyâr.
İntend, v.a. niyyet-et, 8 :
niyyetinda-öl, İ * tAssmim-et,
c· kürmak, [L: eski.
Intense, a. -->2)” sert, \!\: shedid ;
Intent, Intention, s. : niyyet, *
tAssmim, ey • mûrÂd, Aa5 kAssd.
Intentional, a. -6 a kAssdi, Jeyas”
mâkhsüss; –ly, ad. ya bilérek,
= “amdan, kAssdan.
Inter, v.a. · ghyimmek, e°
dèfn-et.
Intercede, v.n. \e el shifâ’at-et,
· &W araya-ghirmek, = )
rijâ-et.
Intercept, v.a. ( 45i· tÜtmak, ·
c= -3 yölunu - kessmek : J5 -
hâ'il-öl.
Intercession, s. e shifâ"at, -L)
[rijâ.
-6 6
Intercessor, s. - shefi”, - : )
rijāji.
IN TER C 0 U R SE
[ 165 1 ,
IN TE R V Altı
Intercourse, s. e\ \ ikhtilât,
ülfet, · mü’ânésset.
Interdict, S._} : âforöz, · lâ”net;
–, v.a. - yâssAk-et, ' . nehy-
-et, 5 * memnü”-et.
Interest, s. L4ği fâ’iz, a = ghyü-
zèshté, • nemâ (nâmâ), 2:) ribv,
ribâ, mü”âmélé ; öyk
nüfüz, e khātir, el i”tibâr ;
·* tâssâhhub, iltizâm,
*)ârka; s” mâhâbbet : - )
raghbet, 3 merāk; ö. 5 telezzuz,
*şi eylènjé ; = -3 ° - Alip-
-vèréjek, c = - 53 kghrènéjek,
c= - bilfjek, - -s); ghyiréjek,
* : wAzif6, a=- hisssé; L y*
· mènfa”ât, 8.ği
fa'idé; – va. = y -s°
tâssâhhub- etdirmek,
iltizâm - etdirmek; 97: ; *şi -
èylènjé-vErmek, -j- =:): yü-
règhini-jëzb-et, y kAlba-te'sir-
-et, c = y· kAlba-rikkat-
ghètirmek ; to take an –, ·
sèvmek, * ) iltizâm-et, - s*
tâssâhhub-et; to have an -, -
- Alip-viréjeyi öl, * :
wAziféssi-öl; Weda- hisssédâr-öl;
compound -, - 5 * & Lái
fâ’iz-ila-fâ'izin-fâ’izi.
Interesting, a. Ü* ghyûzel; ele dilbEr;
yaşü: èylènjéli.
Interfere, v.n. • ::): kArishmak,
* - mûdâkhula-et; *
sekté-virmek, s-i mâni”-öl.
\
ghâraz,
**y* kArishma ;
* - mûdâkhala.
Interim, s. c y aralik, müddet;
in the–, ye dir-iken (dèr-ken),
·y J 8-aralik, se J ol-es-
nâda ; ad –, mûwAkkât;
İnterference, s.
* müwAkkatan.
Interior, s. : ich, ey:y° derün, J·
dâkhil; bAtin; –, a.
derüni, =-le dâkhili, bAtini;
Minister of the –, -°; Ü * le
[jënâzé-defni.
4
dâkhiliyyé-nâziri.
Interment, s. e° dèfn, 9 -
Internal, a =-le dâkhili, e: bātini,
Interpose, v.a. 5&W araya-kömak,
c·: ) âraya-sökmak; –, v,n,
- · 4.y âraya-ghirmek, a-yi
tâwAsssut-et.
Interpret, v.a. *- tèrjumé-et : -,
- ?).70 . - *a-· tèrjumÂnlik-et.
Interpretation, s. *-: tErjumé ; L*
ma na.
Interpreter, s. ·-- 5 tèrjumÂn.
Interrogate, v.a. İ : — isstintÂk-et.
Interrogation, s. a isstintÂk ; note
of –, · “âlâmet-i-
isstifhâm. : â.
Interrupt, v.a. = -3 kessmek : s-*
mèn”-et, : mâni”-öl.
Intersect, v.a. \s ai kAt”-et; – one
another, \s eli: tâk*tu"-et.
Interstice, s. c W âralik ; ; : yârik,
ş- châtlAk.
Interval, s. c W âralik, · mâ-beyn.
IN TER VE NE
[ 166 ]
IN V A I I DA TE
Intervene, v.n, · ghèchmek; &V)
c •· âraya-ghirmek; * sey
ârada-bûlunmak, J5 - hâ'il-öl.
Intervention, s. · tâvAsssUt; *)
·· âraya-ghirmeklik.
İnterview, s. 5 mülâkât, * :y*
ghyitrushma.
Intestines, s. pl. · bâghirsâk.
Intimacy, s. · e siki-dösstluk.
Intimate, a. & 5 =* mâhrémâné ; –,
S. • s° mâhrèm ; –, v.a. ·
bildirmek, c* = ânglatmak (ûn-
natmak), : , -khAbEr-vèrmek,
· süweylémek.
Intimation, s. -khAbBr, so\;\ ifâdé,
5- tebligh.
Intimidate, v.a. c*:): körkutmak,
l-i:= tâkhwif-et, ail ikhāfé-et.
Intimidation, s. 43 - ikhâfé. [derÜnina.
Into, prep. *: 6, a, & ş: ichina, &: 2 y°
Intolerable, a. Ke- chekilmâz, “=”
j• tûhâmmul-ölUnmâz.
Intoxicate, v.a. \c · sèrkhôsh-et,
- 5 keyfet; –ed, a – 6 keyf,
· sèrkhôsh (sâr-).
Intoxication, s. - 5 keyf, c· ·
sèrkhôshluk (sâr-), K· sekir.
Intrench, v.n. c· mètériss-
yûpmak, 'e as5 tâhâsssUn-et ; –,
?).0. · mèté-
riss-ila-isstihkyâm-virmek.
Intrenchment, s. c o mètériss.
Intrepid, a. - = yighit, yy--jessür,
· bibâk, y: bipErwâ.
Intricacy, s. c·· kArishiklik.
Intricate, a. ( :y: kArishik, ci
dölâshik, mûshtébek.
İntrigue, s. * fitné, - fessâd, ey: y
öyUn; -, v.n. ::) -* fitné-
-châkârmak, C y:-e-i fèssâd-
-chikarmak, ş-e· öyun-
-ch?kârmak.
Introduce, v.a. ·* yaş: ichèri-sök-
mak : < y = ş: ichèri-ghetir-
mek, Js-elidkhâl-et; - y =
- ye- -= -
köngushdurmak, tAnish-
dirmak ; ; ) e-chikârmak, 8
ibdā"-et, 8 ikhtirä"-et, \ \aş:
ijād-et; “ş- achmak, -
c ş-lâkirdissini-âchmak; zye deri-
et ; ** tAkdim-et, yy.) ibrâz-et.
& oxic mükAddimé ;
ghyûrushdurmek,
Introduction, s.
& eşi tAvsiyyé.
Intrude, v.n. j ş° tâ”jiz-et, \J**l
ishghâl-et, 's- mâni”-öl.
Intrust, v.a. t 6 - öl emânétEn-tess-
lim-et.
Inundation, s. seyl (sel), · *
sğ-bAssmassi; e· tüghiyyân.
Inure, v.a. :· Alishdirmak.
Invade, v.a. c· bAssmak, } *
a* tejâvuz-ve-tâkhâtti-et.
Invalid, a. ghâyri-sâlih, c :
bösh; –, s. · 55- chûruk; –,
?).72 • cş ş-*:v95- chûrughé - châk-
mak; –, v.a. ( :·y25- chü-
rughé-chikârmak.
Invalidate, v.a. j: bözmak, ·-
· hükmunu-bözmak.
IN VA I U A BI, E
[ 167 ]
IT ALIAN
Invaluable, a. . .5e 3 pek-kimëtli,
* “: kimeti-bilinamâz.
Invasion, s. = tejâvuz, as5 tâ-
khâtti, - isstilâ. [tirâ”-et.
Invent, v.a. eleş: ijâd-et, 8) ikh-
Invention, s. e\aş: ijâd, z ikh-
[téri”.
Inventor, s. Az-: müjid, 8 * mükh-
• - 66
tira .
Inventory, s. 9 defter.
6 6 ç & * * ,
Inverse, a. · âksi, c· tErSS ;
6 & {Öğ * .
-, S. L-Ke âks, C yi tErss.
Invest, va, iksâ-et, l-i müt-
tAssif-et ; -• 5 –:y-5 kÜsh Atmak,
·ye- chèvirmek, s, es” mü-
hÂssara-et ; c· yâtirmak, · 2
vèrmek.
Investigate, v.a. 'L-* tèftish - et ;
l-5 = tâhârri-et, L-a tejesssuss-
-et. [-dâ'imâ.
Invincible, a. •ğe li èl-müzÂffEr-
Invisible, a. j•:y$ ghyîrunmâz, j*) *
ghyizikmâz.
Invitation, s. 9;ce dâ”vet.
Invite, v.a. e° dâ'vet-et.
Invoice, s. - : te “ilm-U-khAbEr,
· pÜssla, ** dèftEr.
Involuntary, a. -35) - ghâyri-ikh-
tiyâri, Sesel Eldé-dighil.
Involve, v.a. şey :yü kArishdirmak,
'J=le dâkhil-et : - ) - :
ijâb-ètdirmek.
Inward, a. _sle dâkhili.
Hnwards, ad. -57:· *: 9yaş: ichèriya-
Ireland, s. s. 3y Irlânda. [döghrU.
Iris, s. j zûnbAk.
Irish, a. . . Irlandali.
Iron, s. 94.5 timür (demir), \! =- hâdid,
[e * âhiEn.
Iron-monger, s. =); *: demirji.
Iron-clad, a. ·j zirhli.
Irony, s. Üç isstihzâ.
Irregular, a. J-e ittirâdsiz ; -
nizÂmsiz , j-: intizâmsiz i e:
kâ'idéssiz - : yölsUz ; 3: shāzz 5
:j: bAshi-bözuk.
Irreparable, a. j*) J: * tâ'mir-
-kAbül-ètmâz ; ş- châréssiz.
Irresistible, a, j• 5 * 5 karshi-kö-
nulmâz.
Irresolute, a. j* e·= kendi-
-"Aklini-bilmâz, mütéreddid.
Irritable, a. tez-kızar, ş-
yle châbik-dArilir.
Irritate, v.a. C :99): kâzdirmak, c·yle
dAriltmak. [kin.
Irruption, s. ş° hüjüm, e· bAss-
Isinglass, s. : · bÂlik-tÜtkAli.
Island, İsle, Islet, s. 4 el Ada, *)je-
jëziré.
Ispahan (town of), s. · issfâhân.
Israelite, s. 599 yâhüdi.
Issue, s. c =-4 - ch?kajak - yèr,
z A* makhrej kapi; -
nökhud-yâkissi; = - ch8juk, ok
èvlâd, 3 zürriyyet; e°
– = ikhtilâf, *) *
mû”áraza; –, v.n. C; öre- chikmak;
l-: nèsh’et-et.
Isthmus, s.j =: böghÂz, J° dil.
It, pr. Jı öl (ö); Ani, önu ; S Anga
Italian, a. : Italia. [(önga).
% 6:
dâ`wâ,
IT AT Y
Italy, s. : Italia.
Itch, s. üyuz; –, v.n. ·
gindishmek, kashinmak.
Item, s. e5 kâlem. [Aningki, önUngku.
Its, pr. a. e l Aning, önUng; Kl
Itself, pr. - 5 kendi, - = ken-
dissi; = kendissini; *
kendissiné.
Ivory, s. · fîl-dishi.
Ivy, s. c·: • sârmAshik.
J.
Jackal, s. Jā- châkAl. [hîmâr.
Jackass, s. c ' eshek, - khâr, *-
Jackdaw, s. 4 5 * Ala-kârgha(?).
Jacket, s. e· mintAn.
Jack-ketch, s. ·- jëllÂd.
Jail, s. e j zindÂn, * = -- hAbss-
Jailer, s. °) zindÂnji. [khâné.
Jalap, s. k'a- jAlapa.
Jam, s. rechel, tAtli.
Janissary, s. –55 ş: yëngichéri.
Japan, s. :: yâpönia ; rüghAn;
-, v.a. :9'e L) rüghAn-wÜrmak.
Japanese, a. · : yâpöniali.
Japhet, s. yâfeth.
Jar, s. c· kâwanöss; on the –,
ad. Gş- âchik ; -, v.n. 4 :y5
Jasper, s. * yèshem. [kArishmak.
Jaundice, s. c· • sûrilik.
Jaw, s. *Kç- chèngé.
Jealous, a. t: k?zkAnj; ; ghâyür;
·- hÂssüd, ·- hAssedli.
[ 168 ]
J 0 INT
Jealousy, s. c s°ji kâzkAnjlik, ·
ghâyret; A =- h.Assed.
Jeer, v.n. and a. c·9j zevklEnmek.
Jehoyah, s. = el-Hayyu-l-
-Kâyyüm. [lû”âb.
Jelly, s. èlmÂssiyyé ; ·
Jeopardy, s. *\çi tehlik6. [sherif.
Jerusalem, s. - c 5 küdssi-
Jessamine, s. e·: yâssémîn.
Jest, s. i: shâka, 4 a lâtifé.
Jesus-Christ, s. <- “re “İs-ı.
-Messih, -e 2rd-hâzreti-"Tssâ.
Jet, s. 4: fisskiyyé.
Jetty, s. dk. isskelé. -
Jew, s. şeye yâhûdi; Jewess,
u “: : –5956 yâhüdi-kArissi.
Jewel, s. Jewels, s. pl. ·ş.” mü-
[jëwâhirji.
Jeweller, s. ş°: kûyumju, =·-
Jib, s. 5 flök.
Jibboom, s. e· bâsstün. [U: ish.
jëvhérât.
Job, s. -y - hazreti-eyyüt;
Jobber, s. ~ simsâr.
Jockey, s. ş: bini [lâtiféji.
Jocular, a. –is tühâf, ·
Jog, Joggle, v.a. ( *-e: • sârssmak.
John Bull, s. · 3 Kl inghilterra-
millèti. -
Join, v.n. : bitishmek, 5 =
iltihÂk-et, 'c mülâssik - ol;
yJe, vAssil-ol ; - v.a. :
bitishdirmek; = ilhak et;
vAssl-et. -
Joiner, s. a- · döghramaji.
Joint, s. · ek-yeri; -5): · y
J 0 IN TL Y
1991
J U RISC 0 N SU DT
öynak-yèri, Jağ mAfsAl; out of
-, :- châkik; get out of –;
be put out of –, •i:- châkmak;
put out of –, ; ) i:- châkârmak.
Jointly, ad. ğa: mûshtèrékEn, &
ishtirâkEn.
Joint-stock Company, 5y: shirkèt.
Jointure, s. ey'e d: &a j zèvjéya-
-bAghlanAn-irâd.
Joke, s. i: shâka, 4 lâtifé; –, v.n.
i: shâka-et, la lâtifé-et.
Jolly, a. : j : * ghyülEr - yüzlu ;
– keyfi 3 zevkli; – boat,
Jolt, v.a. 2. e sarssmak. [* filika.
Jonquil, s. fiya,
Journal, s. & Ü ; 2) rüznâmé; E: y85
tAkwimi-vâkâ'i”; UV): zhèrnAl.
u = 4-5 - ghâzètaji,
-8 - jeridéji.
Journey, s. J: yöl, · yöljUluk,
sefer: -, v.n. - 5 ghèzmek,
yoluluk et, seferet,
Journeyman, s. ·= ghyün-
délikji.
Joy, s. : • sèvinj, · mèm-
nüniyyet, _) }_r* sürür, _) : - hübÜr,
- * shÂdUmÂni.
Journalist, s.
Joyful, a. c); ** mèmnün, _2r“
mèssrür, \: shÂd (shÂz), ce:
shÂdUmÂn.
Judge, s.
(kAdi), ye mevlâ (mölla); deputy
-, - nâ'ib ; –, v.n. c·
<- hâkim, · kÂzi
kâyâss-et ; -* zûnn-et, -e
“âdd-et; –, va. 4•=\s” mü-
hâkémé-et ; K- hükyümet-et.
Judgment, s. · zûnn, - köyāss ;
Jāe “Akl, * tedbir ; K-
hükyümet; ya jezâ, belâ;
day of –, · · köyâmet-
-ghyûnu ; – seat, ·- “A o
mèssnèdi-hükyümèt.
Judicious, a := “Akli.
Jug, s. dessti, * tèssti.
Juggler, s. 345- hökka-bÂz. Ebâzlik.
Jugglery, Juggling, s. - *- hökka-
Jugular-vein, s. \!) y'J-- hablu-l-
Juice, s. ye sÜ ; 8): shğra. [-verid.
Juicy, a. sÜlU.
Jujube, s. - e “ünnÂb.
July, S. ) y•5 tèmmüz.
Jumble, v.a. ( :y·y: kArishdirmak ;
-, S. * c: & o kârma-kar-
ishik-shèy. -
Jump, s. ·yş” sâchrayish, U* 5'
Atlayish ; –, v.n. Geyş° sèchramak,
c; 5 Atlamak. [Je; mevsûl,
Junction, s. Jail ittissÂl; 5 telâki ;
Juncture, s. c:) âralik, \.ği èssnâ,
· wAkit, j zâmân : J - hâl.
June, s. )yj- hâzirân.
Jungle, s. yy örmAn; -
örmanlik-yir, K - chenghe-
[ öghlu, sey zâdé.
Junior, a. ·ş *= - sinnja-kûchuk ;
lisstân.
Juniper, s. · zey) ârdij-AghAji; –
berries, = z°y ârdij-tökhmi.
Junk, s. · Jeş-chin-ghèmissi.
Jurisconsult, s. * müfti ; d.: fâkih.
JURIsDICTION
[ 17öı
]KIN D
Jurisdiction, s. ·- hükyümèt.
Jurisprudence, s. 4ği e “ilmi-fikh.
Jurist, s. 3: fâkih.
Jury, s. · · · ·
ön-iki-yeminli-kimèssné-mèjlissi.
Juryman, s. -5): ·:
mezkyür-yeminlilerin-biri. [direk.
Jury-mast, s. y° :y'e âriyyeti-
Just, a. Jee “âdil, c·- hÂkk-
-shinâss, -sa mûnsif, ·-
hAkkâniyyetli; – ad. tamâm,
\5 tÂmm, ( tAmÂman ; – as,
e· . . . . . hemân
iken ; – now, · hèmân-
-shimdi ; – so, · ** tAmÂm-
-biylé, • •
* : * hemân-biylé, *
hèmân-shi'ylé, · hèmân-
-îylé.
Justice, s. -se “âdâlet, - 5-
tAmÂm - iylé,
hAkkâniyyet, – ail insÂf, -
hAkk; <- hâkim.
Justifiable, a. 5 - jâ’iz. [-zimmèt.
Justification, s. ·'a ri tèbriyye'i-
Justify, va. - 5 * tebriyye'i-
-zimmet-et; · 26 -hAkk-virmek;
cş -jä’iz-kılmak, j = tejviz-
Juvenile, a. : ghènj, e)y-jiwAn. tet.
Juxtaposition, s. Jail ittissÂl.
K.
Kalendar, s. *:yü tâkvim.
Keel, s. · öngurgha (ömUrgha).
Keen, a. e·=-4 kèsskin, kâlâ-
ghili, yy bürrân, - hâdid,
Keep, s. jé: böghÂz, · yèyéjek,
4 xj tâghdiyyé; v.a. ; 5 e sâk-
lamak, ağ- hıfz-et; c*5 tûtmak,
c Alikömak, iyi brak-
mamak, ·2):· sAlivèrmamek ;
· bèsslémek; –, v.n. d**
dâyanmak, c; } y: bözUlmamak ;
C :) 9° dürmak, c· kAlmak.
Keeper, s. ail- hÂfiz, a:\se mühÂfiz,
· beki.
Keep-sake, s. Se yâdighyâr.
Keg, s. -, - üfAjek-fichi.
Kennel, s. 5 öluk.
Kernel, s. g: ich, j* mâghz, -
lübb ; _4: bèyz (bèz).
Kerseymere, s. kÂzmir.
Kettle, s. kAzghān (kazan); *
[e ce dümbélek.
Kettledrum, s. * ü nâkkâré (nâghara);
Key, s. sül önakhtâr, miftâh.
Khan, s. · khân.
Kick, s. 4 K tekmé; :- chifté; –,
vn. 5 *K tekmé-Atmak; *-
c. il chifté-Atmak; –, v.a. “:
ghyüghum.
O?” · tepmek ; – out, v.a.
köghmak, sikdir-et.
Kid, s. öghlak.
Kidney, s. bighrek (bübrek);
– beans, ai fassülya.
Kill, v.a. öldurmek, J:
kAtl-et, l- 5 telefet, le * helâk-
Kiln, s. 3 - öjak. [-et.
Kind, s. ye' dürlu, -8 ° söy, U• -
jinss, : nèv”; –, a. : iyi,
tAtli. -
KIN DI, E
[ 171 ]
KN 0 W I, ET) G E
Kindle, v.n. d· tütUshmak ; –,
?).0 • c·: yâkmak; · tÜ-
tushdurmak, li ikÂd-et.
Kindness, s. · iyilik, * kèrEm,
· “inâyet, – lütf;
éfendilik.
Kindred, s. \: : Akrabâ, \: ·
khissim-Akrabâ ;
c· khissimlik.
King, s. JV: kârÂl, K- hükmdâr,
* e; pâdishāh, s: shāh,
melik, mâlik.
Kingdom, s. c·yi k?rÂllik, c·
pādishâhlik, - hükyümet,
· devlet, milk or mülk,
· mèmlékèt, melé-
[-“illèti.
King's-evil, s. · *-ye sâraja-
·yi kArâbet,
kyüt.
Kinsman, Kinswoman, s. “as- khissm,
· : Akrabâdan.
Kiss, s. U: , push, sheftali,
*: büssé ; –, v.a. ·:y ipmek,
c· bÜss-et.
Kitchen, s. * mAtbAkh (mütfAk).
Kite, s. (bird) : e-châylâk; (toy)
* ş-, Üchurtma.
Kitten, s. - : – 6 kedi-yâwrussu.
Knapsack, s. da ş- ch Anta.
Knave, s. Sa - hilâkyâr, e·ş-
chÂpkin, ·j: pèzéwEnk.
Knead, v.a. ) : yöghUrmak.
Knee, S. 39 diz, V zânü ; (of timber)
·y° dirsek.
Kneel, v.n. ·-je diz-chikmek.
Knife, s. J'eş: bich Ak ; (pocket –)
-5'-- châki; (turkish pen-)
c· kâlEm-trâsh; (carver)
-) e- sAtir; (long weapon) :
yâtaghÂn.
Knight, s. bègh, kawalir;
(chess) At.
Knit, v.a. · irmek ; –, a. ·
àrulu, ·*) îrulmush. [bAbA.
Knob, s. · töp, j :· töpuz; ::
Knock, s. ·: wÜrUsh ; — ş- :
kApi-chAlinmassi ; -, v.a. ( ::):)
wÜrmak ; ·- chAlmak ; –
against, c ş- châtmak; – down,
c** yakmak; – in, c** 2}eş:
ichèri-kAkmak; – off, - - ) -
èndirmek, - - s)-k düshurmek;
· kessmek : —: bitirmek ;
-out, c iş-ch?karmak, y°
düshurmek ; – under, v.n. ~~
tèsslim-öl.
Knocker, s. **** : kApi-tökmaghi.
Knot, s. - * düghum ; –, v.a.
· bAghlamak, ·= 9
düghumlémek ; –, v.n. · 9°
düghumlEnmek.
Know, v.a. - bilmek; ·
khAbéri-öl, ' i - khAberdâr-öl,
yl-ā; wâkif-öl; “ tAnimak;
mâ'lümÂti-öl ; – one
another, c· :) bir-birini-
-tAnimak, -55 &:: • • mü”âréféléri-
-öl; – again, c** tAnimak : –
carnally, •= sikmek, 8 -
jimâ”-et, ' e, wAty-et.
Knowledge, s. = “ilm, - khAbEr,
KNU CIKLE - 30 N E
[ 172 T
L ANDI ADY
· mâ'lümÂt, e· “irfân,
J**le dânish.
Knuckle-bone, s. * Ashik.
Kufic, a. · kyüfi.
L.
Label, s. 4 yAfta; –, v.a. *\:
c** yAfta-tâkmak, :·:
yAfta-yâpishdirmak.
Laborious, a. Aghir, z 5 ghyûch.
· emek, * ish,
·ş° ishjilik ; –, v.n. - :
ishlémek.
Labourer, s. :) renjbër (renchpèr),
ş° ishji, rghâd, ***
yânashma.
Labour, s.
Lace, s. · (ghâytÂn) ; - -*
sherid; le dAntela; (gold) -
sèrma ; e· kilâptan or
kâlAbdAn; –, v.a. ·
ghâytÂnini-ghèchirmek. ş
Lack, s. e·aü nöksân, ·=
eksiklik; –, va, le 5 eksik-öl;
eksigli-öl.
Lacker, s. . ) rüghAn; –, v.a.
C°) 3'e y rüghAn-würmak.
Lackey, s. 5 * ÜshAk.
Laconic, a da kıssa, [ ya jüwAn.
Lad, s. öghlan, 5 e delikAnli,
Ladder, s. e ö9, nèrdibÂn (mèrdivèn);
· isskelé.
Lade, v.a. · yükletmek, U =
tâhmil-et ; –, v.n. c* : yük-
-Almak.
Lading, s. · yüklEnmeklik ;
e : yükletmeklik; yük,
*- hâmülé; bill of -, - -
· yük-senedi; : * *ş :
pölicha-di-kâriko.
Ladie, s. ş* kefehé, ş; kepché,
- hânim ; & y: kökona ;
9999 düdU ; · mâdama.
Lake, s. J 5 ghyil. [dögkUrmak.
Lamb, s. -5j: küzU ; –, w.n. c·
Lame, a. J: töpAl; – of one hand,
ş- chölAk ; –, v.a.
âyaghini-sâkAt-et.
Lameness, s. e :· töpAllik.
Lament, v.a. and n. cş Aghlamak.
Lamentation, s. 4 \s Aghlama, ·
fighÂn, U°ü nâlish.
Lamp, s. J: 5 kAndil. [hijv-èt.
Lampoon, s. yş° hijv; –, v.a. i s°
Lance, s. · m?zrAk ; –, v.a.
• dèshmek, c·ş- âchmak.
Lancet, s. * nishtèr (nèshtEr).
Lady, s.
Land, s. 3,5 kara, berr; arz
(pl. y ârâzi), (ülké), -
milk, mèmlékèt, 5
töprAk; plot of –, eye “ârsa; –,
vn :-4: kAraya-chikmak;
-, v.a. :: :-: * kAraya-chikâr-
mak. [ûsstu-Achilir-bir-nèv-“i-hînto.
Landau, s. * 8 J* ş- ·
Landholder, s. - • · emlâk-
-sâhibi. [isskelé.
Landing, Landing-place, s. ---
Landlady, s. e - ev-sâhibi-
-kAdin.
LANDI.0RD
[ 173 ]
Tü A U D A TI 0 N
Landlord, s. -e- mülk-sâhibi;
- • ev-sâhibi, - *-
khānè-sâhibi. [e:): shāret.
Landmark, s. · ;* sinir-tâshi;
Landowner, s. -e emlak-
Landscape, s. = 2 \a nAzâret. [-sâhibi.
Lane, s. J: dâr-yöl; • yle
dâr-sökAk; ye j** ş- chikmâz-
-sökAk. [e j zâbÂn.
Language, s. Je dil, lissin,
Languid, a. e· bâyghin, j =-
[-ghibi-öl.
Languish, v.n. * e· bâyghin-
Lantern, s. : (fEnEr); magic –, s.
· khāyālifeneri
Lap, s. - küjak ; –, v.a. * :
• ·ş * yAlaya-yAlaya-ichmek.
Lapidate, v.a. fay rejm-et, c·
tAshlamak.
jÂnsiz.
Lapse, s. 9) • mürür; –, v.a. c·
kAlmak, leğe “â'id-öl.
Larboard, s. * K. isskelé.
Larceny, s. ··- kh?rsizlik.
Larder, s. kilar (kilEr).
Large, a. · biyuk, * kèbir, (*
“Azim; 5 kyülli, 5 kyülliy-
yetli. -
Larkspur, s. Kş ş-- : )J* hèzâr-
-rènk-chichèghi (e) ye hezârèn).
Lash, s. ş** kAmchi ; –, v.a.
ş** kAmchilamak; c·:
Lass, s. · kâz. [bÂghlamak.
Last, s. · kÂlip; · söng; –,
(Z. · ş èng-sÖngraki, -
âkhir, e - pèssin ; -, v.n. - 9;
sürmek; * dayanmak; k
c· bÂki-kalmak, ' '' '; pâydâr-
-öl, L• • müsstémèrr-öl ; at –,
ad. ile “akibet, 8 Şye- •
söng-sÖngUnda, S = \ ènjâmi-kyâr.
Lasting, a. yük dâyûnikli; ) ) * 555-
chök-sûrer, : pâydar, 4 •
müsstémèrr.
Lastly, ad. a = a - khülâssa'i-
-kelâm, J· el-hissil.
Latch, s. J mAndal, Je dil.
Late, a. * ghèj, * ghèch ; c·
sÂbik ; f - mèrhüm, müté-
weffâ; –, ad. 5. sÂbika.
Lately, ad. JsüV- bir-Az-èvvEl ;
· yâkinlarda, y* mü’âkh-
[-tâkhta, *) *: pâdâwra.
Lath, s. * shishé; *-e- châm-
kharan.
Lathe, s. : - chârkh.
Lather, s. u = := e· sâbUn-kyü-
pughu; – va, : • sâbünlamak.
Latin, a. · Lâtin; –, s. 4şi }
Lâtinjé.
Latitude, s. ·ye “ârz, · - *ye 'ârzi-
-beled; -x-· vûss”ât; 8 e-
mûssâ”adé.
Latter, a. · · söngraki, - âkhir.
Latterly, ad. 8 : yâkinda, 8 9· y!
bü-yâkinlarda, V=5 mü’âkhkharan.
Lattice, s. L-85 kAfess, · shëbik6.
Laud, v.a. z* medh-èt.
Laudable, a. · müsstâhsèn.
Laüdanum, s. -2) · Afyön-rühu.
Laudation, s. < 4 4 \ mûbâlagha-
-ila-mëdh.
IAUDAf0 Ry
[ 174 ] --”
L EA D
Laudatory, a. e·z* medh-müta-
zâmmin.
Laugh, s. ·5-3= ghyûlush, 8 -
khândé; –, v.n. ghyülmek,
* - khândé-et; – at one, : r:
· birina-ghyülmek; -in one's
sleeve, ( - 4 yaş: icheriden-
gyûlmek; – out loud, c *çişi
kâhkaha-gyûlmek.
Laughable, a < -4.* ghyülenejek.
Launch, s. J* sAndAl; –, v.a.
c y° 3)=e dengizé-endirmek; –
Out, v.72. z :): pûra-khârj-et ;
c \ ak, tAfsila-bÂshlamak.
- Laundress, s. 65,5 5`·ş- châmA-
shirji-kAri.
Laureate, s. e c : bAsh-shâ”r.
Laurel, s. * : yâbAn-defnéssi.
Lavender, s. 8 öl lâvânda.
Lavish, a. - * müssrif ; J: bèzül;
–, v.a. J& bezl-et, c· Atmak.
Law, s. 8 g* sher”, ·*:J* sheri”ât,
·5 kânün, a nizâm.
Lawful, a. 8 y* meshrü”; 5a- jâ’iz;
J- hâlâl; öl me'zün.
Lawgiver, s. = kânünji.
Lawless, a. - nizÂmsiz.
Lawlessness, s. · nizamsizlik.
Lawmaker, s. : 5 kânünji.
Lawsuit, s. yee dâ”wâ.
Lawyer, s. müfti, 4: fâkih; yee
da”wâ-vekili; âvokât.
Lax, a = $ ghevshek; ·
mûssâ”adéji, =-4s” müssâma-
haji; * linetlija.
Laxative, a. müleyyin.
Laxity, Laxness, s.e K:* ghèvsheklik.
Lay, v.n. c·2094 y?murtlamak; -,
v.a. c; kömak, yâtirmak,
s- wAz"-et; ; ; kürmak, ck
tarh-et; – aside, iyi brakmak,
tErk-et ; – before, - 2re “ârz-
-et ; – by, v.a. c; 5'e sûklamak ;
-, v.n. : •:e dinènmek, ---y
râhat-et; – down, e: yèra-
kömak, iyi brakmak, tèrk-
-et; – holdof, • · tÜtmak, *-: :
yapishmak, : yakalamak; – in,
·: · töplamak, }}|- 5 tèdâruk-et
(tedârik) ; – on, e: •999* sürmek ;
c_:· sÂldirmak, s-: wAz”-et,
z târh-et; – open, c·ş- âchmak;
– out, z = khārj-et, – sarfet,
c·-khârjamak;-over, 35
kaplamak; – up, v.a. ; 5 e sâkla-
mak, 4 - khAssta-et : -, U.72.
*-- kh Assta-öl ; – waste, v.a.
-y- khârâb-et; –, v.n. c·
virân-kÂlmak; c; \- khâli-
Layer, s. kAt,4i etAbaka. [-kAlmak.
Lazaretto, s. 45 - ak=” tâhâffuz-khāné,
*: : kÂrantina.
Laziness, s. tenbellik.
Lazy, a. 5 tenbel.
Lead, s. ·:): kürshUn, · üssrub;
J: lisskandil; öyê klaghuz-
luk, Er-bAshilik,
siz-bAshilik ; –, v.a. ghyi-
turmek, · yedmek; –, v.n. * \!
·ha-gleehmek
L EA DER
[ 175 ]
LE D - H0 R SE
iléri-dûshmek, -4-*ye &S: ingé-
düshmek, \c \5 kilàghuzluk-et,
-5 = hâdi-öl ; – away, ·
·= Alip-ghyiturmek;
Aldatmak, C ye) Azdirmak, \ J
idlâl-et, el-i ifsād-et; – astray,
C°9 - e·: yöldan - châkârmak;
c·l Aldatmak, C°ye) Azdirmak,
J idlâl-et, el-i ifsād-et; to
cast the –, c· J· isskÂndil-
Atmak.
Leader, s. c bAsh, · reiss, -
sèr; · àng-Ati, -
ing-hâywÂni, -6 x 4- · &jé
ghâzètaning-bAshlija-bendi.
Leaf, s. r: yaprak, : ), vârak, * );
vâraka ; -gold, : · Altin-
-vâraki; – silver, :): · ghyü-
mush-vâraki ; – copper or brass, :
vârak.
League, s. · sâ”at, J: c·
sâ”atlik-yöl; Akil ittifâk; – to-
gether, v.n. ittifÂk-et.
Leak, s. delik, iş- âchiklik,
yârik; –, v.n. c· Akmak ;
c 9)* sizmak; e sü-et.
Lean, a. –* zâ”if, zâbUn, : )
Arik; –, s. j-é: yâghsiz-èt; –,
vn. yye-i eghri-dûrmak, 5
èghilmek, 45 yâtmak ; – against,
vn. dayanmak, a
yâssdanmak; –, v.a. c· dâyamak.
Leap, s. U: \5 Atlayish, J°yş” sèch-
rayish ; –, v.n. c** Atlamak,
c· sichramak.
Leapyear, s. · kèbissé.
Learn,v.a. yighrènmek, a=5
tahsil-et, sel isstifâdé-et,
tâ”âllum-et. [ le dânishmènd.
Learned, a. çe “âlim, · ökUmUsh,
Learner, s. 9,5 : shāghird.
Learning, s. te “ilm, üye “irfân,
· dânish. [-vé-isstijârin-hüjjeti.
Lease, s. ş` yş :ya: ijâr-
Least, a. · èng-ÜfAk, ·
èng-kûchuk; j èng-Az ; üel èdnâ,
- pek-jūz'i; at -, ad. *
· hich-ölmûz-issa; –, c.
yâkhÜd ; not in the –, ad. * hich,
aslı, at'ı,
kAt”ân-vè-kÂtibétan.
Leather, s. mèshin, e·
sâkhtiyân, 5) : bülghâri; (sole)
· kyîssélé, · ghyin.
Leave, s. e· izn, izin, - as- ) rükhsÂt;
–, v.a. brâkmak, tèrk-
-et; – off, c·y: brâkmak, ·
vâz-ghèchmek; -= kessilmek,
·dingmek, *'e mûnkAti”-
-öl; – Out, · ghèchmek, - 5
Atlamak, c·: yâzmamak.
Leaven, s. & mây6; –, va. = &
mâyélEtmek.
Lecture, s. c y° dèrss ; * y° dirssi-
“âmm; aeyvâ”z; –, U.72. ·
dèrss-vèrmek; ac 2 vâ”z-et; –, V.0le
·Wji Azarlamak, •y: 9- -s aj
nAssihât-virmek. [-”âmm-khöjassi.
Lecturer, s. *-y- *L- y° dèrssi-
Led-horse, s. · yedek.
L EE
Lee, s. · $;y rüzghyâr-Alti.
Leech, s. · süluk; * hèkim,
·tabibi -va y*
süluk-yâpishdirmak.
Leek, s. *y: prâssa.
Left, s. Jye söl, Jye söl-tarafi,
- yèssâr, -: :- chèp ; – handed,
5}ye söAk.
Leg, s. 5. âyak, - bAjak ; k: büt.
Legacy, s. e: wAssiyyet.
Legal, a. ge· shèr“i, ö2y· mèshrü”,
j5 - jâ’iz, (:) · më'zün, J- hâlâl.
Legation, s. (~2yü • sèfâret ; – house,
& Vä. sefâret-khāné.
Legible, a. ökunur,
ökUnAkli, · “âyân, ·- jëli.
Legibility, s. 5 i, ökunaklik.
Legion, s. -° Alay, \, livâ.
Legislate, v.n. :e kânün-wAz”et.
Legislation, s. e· wAz”-i-kânün.
Legislator, s. ~b°e·l, vwÂzi”-
kâwânîn-i-devlet.
Legislature, s. ·
L-ş*waz”-i-kawanin-i-devlet-ichin-
-mèjliss.
Legitimate a' : yöllU, * : yölUnda;
L:· sher'i, & 2y* meshrü”, J-
hâlâl. [e khâli-wAkit.
Leisure, s. · bösh-wAkit, , <-
Lemon, s. · limÖn.
Lemonade, s. al-U· limonâta.
Lend, v.a. · vèrmek, c ): &Je
“âriyyeten - vèrmek; ·9 *
idunj-virmek, kârz-et.
Length, s. -: böy, Jk tül,
[ 176 ]
1 ET
–--=*=*
üzünluk; at –, ad. ile “âkibet,
·- nihâyet.
Lengthen, v.n. c· Üzamak, c·:5!
böylanmak; –, v.a. · y-55 böy-
-vèrmek, C° V: ÜzAtmak.
Lengthy, a. .) ÜzUn.
Lenient, a. shâfakatli.
Lenity, s. -8 ° shâfakAt.
Lens, s. • = jâm.
Lentile, s. c *-· mèrjumëk.
Leopard, s. W; kaplAn. [Le, Abrâss.
Leper, s. e misskin, ·Ala-tênli,
Leprosy, s. ec~ misskinlik-
“illeti; all Ala-tinlilik.
Leprous, a. e· misskin.
Less, a. · küchuk, · dâhâ-
-kûchuk ; ; Az, il Be dâhâ-Az,
c -= eksik.
Lessen,vn.e · kûchulmek, :
üfAlmak ; ; ; Azalmak; –, v.a.
· kmchultmek , iflt-
mak, c·y Azaltmak, 4-5
kèssmek.
Lesson, s. c· derss; e “ibret.
Lest, c. · shâyed-ki, 4=le
mebâdâ-ki, e· körkussundan,
e· mûtâla”âssindan.
Let, s. 5- mâni”; –, va. c·
brâkmak, ; ; kömak; 9/9 & 5
kirâya-virmek; –, v.n. %y!9 *:,5
kirâya-vèrilmek ; – down, c ·l
endirmek ; – loose, c 'e
sAlivèrmek; iyi brâkmak; – off,
· e sAlivèrmek; 5 Atmak;
ke “Afv-et; – fiy, 5 Atmak;
I, ET TE İR
[ 177 ]
Tı I BİR A R Y
– Out, cş**y-5) k d?shâri-brâk-
mak ; · kirâya-virmek ; –
in, yaş icheri-Almak; yaş
c; * icheri-kömak; c·ş-y-
pârcha-kömak ; – blood, c·
kAn-Almak; –, pp. se 5 kirâda.
Letter, s. – - hârf (pl. –iy- hürÜf,
·- hürüfāt): - mektüb
(mektup), 4 ü nâm6.
Lettuce, s. J2 mârul, · sAlAta.
Levant, s. :\**e memâliki-
“össmÂniyyé. -
Levantine, s. J· · • •
c memâliki-"ossmâniyyéda-dögh-
mish-firènk.
Levee, s. vL: binish ; ·S) rikyab.
Level, s. c: ÜfUk; * düz; –, a.
üfuki, işe düz, · döghrU ;
–, v.a. düzletmek; – at,
c· nishÂn-Almak.
Lever, s. J: köl, mânavela.
Levity, s. ·- khiffet ; z : -
khâffeti-mizâj.
Levy, s. -5)! · “AsskEr-tâhriri;
A-e · · yëngi-yâzilmish-
“Assker ; · sÂlghin ; ·as”
tahsil; –, v.a. = tâhrir-et,
ls-• - jëm”-et, · · töplamak ;
as tahsil-et, toplamak,
Almak.
Lewd, a - : e: shehveti-ghÂlib.
Lexicographer, s. · · lughât-
mü’ellifi.
Lexicon, s. lughât.
Liability, s. · - mèss'üliyyet.
Liable, a. : 5 kâbil, · müsstâ”idd;
Liar, s. yâlAnji, [J mess'ül.
Libel, s. W iftirâ ; –, v.a. W iftirâ-
-et. [`inden.
Libellous, a. · iftirâ-nèv-
Liberal, a. .e- Eli-âchik, 9 -
jümèrd, ·, s” sâkhâvetli, s”
sâkhi; mükemmel.
ese
Liberate, v.a. ! eği âzâd-et.
Liberation, s. âzâd.
Liberator, s. ye ey âzâd-eden.
Libertine, s. e: ;- chÂpkin, *)' j zèn-
pâré (zâmpara). [c: 8) zûmparalik.
Libertinism, s. c· ş- chÂpkinlik ;
Liberty, s. - sèrbesstlik (sEr-
bèsslik), ~ sèrbësstiyyet,
L:-! “ sErbëssti; ·- hürriyyet,
ej âzâd, ey âzâdéghi; izn,
· më'zÜniyyet, —a- )
rükhsAt ; -e - tirki - edeb,
e “ârsizlik, 9)--jessâret;
j imtiyâz, - mü”âfiyyet;
·-hüdüd; to be at -, - - 5
ghezmek, c-; s” mâhbüss-
Ölmamak ; yl* : böshda-öl, , \s-
: khâli-wAkti-öl; 'e 3 me'-
zün-ol, izni-öl ; to take the
–, :) -- jessâret-et, -sa-
ijtissâr-et, - - jür’et-et, -
ijtirâ-et; to take liberties, c·ye
“ârsizlanmak, ' e “ârsizlik-et.
Libidinous, a. * shèhwâni.
Libidinousness, s. · shèhvèt.
Librarian, s. - 5 *- hâfiz-kyütub.
Library, s. &s Skyütub-khān6.
Ü
T, ICE
Lice, s. * bitler.
License, s. 8,5 Âj tezkéré. [fâssik.
Licentious, a : - châpkin ; c·
Lick, v.a. c·: yÂlamak ; ·
dighmek ; le - Alt-et, l-
mâghlüb-et, c : yenmek.
Lid, s. : kApAk, :yı izrtu.
Lie, s. · yâlAn, · kizb, ğ:y°
dürügh; · kyül-sÜyU, * :
büghâda ; –, v.n. \ yûtmak ;
v : * \, ölmak, c·2-: bÜlunmak,
sil, vâki”-öl; 8 mevzü”-ol;
·9-ek: yâlAn-sûwëylémek ; –
down, C:45 : yâtmak, c·
Ashâghi-yâtmak, c·ü, ÜzAnmak ;
– with, l* \ş” müjäma”à -et ;
J;= mühâvvel-ol, k, ey
re'yina-mènüt-öl, c· dülş-hâwâlé-
ölUnmak; – at stake, sey ârada-öl.
Lieutenant, s. (navy) ·: yüz-bAshi;
(army) • • mülâzim ; – colonel,
– governor, &c., – of grand-vizier,
• 5 kâ'im-mâkÂm (kaymakAm);
– of a judge, · nâ'ib ; –
general, : * ferik; – of a civil func-
tionary, or individual, · vëkil.
Life, s. - jān, - hayât; –
time, * “imr, 4 e 9 • müddeti-
-“ümr; this –, dünyâ, ese
“âlémi-dünyâ, le “âlâmi-fènâ,
· “âlémi-kevn-U-fessâd ;
the – to come, “ âkhiret, : yle
dâri-bÂkâ. [sighürtassi.
Life-assurance, s. * ) “e “ümr-
Life-boat, s. yeş: ) sey 4:
[ 178 ]
Tü I KE
Jl kazâzedeleri-kürtarmak-
ichin-biyuk-sAndAl.
Lifeless, a. -- jânsiz.
Lifelessness, s. c·- jânsizlik.
Life-preserver, s. · J 8 bir-
nev-“El-dèyneghi.
Lift, v.a. ; ) kAldirmak.
Light, s. 5. shik, aydinlik,
ziyâ, : nür ; · Atèsh ; • •
müm; –, a. – khâfif : -, v.n,
c· tütushmak, c*\ yânmak;
c* âydinlanmak; e : en-
mek, 45 : könmak ; –, v.a. c·:
yâkmak, C 99) :ye tÜtUshdurmak,
leli ikÂd-et; – up, v.n. c·
âydinlanmak; –, v.a. c·: yâkmak;
C: :· \âydinlandirmak;-upon,
· ·y rAsst-ghèlmek, -5 ai
tèssÂduf-et, c· *: )) üzerina-
könmak.
Lighten, v.n. ·ş- * : * : shimshek-
châkmak : -, v.a. --- -
khafifletmek, l-i tâkhfif - et;
C:· * âydinlandirmak, r:
tenvir-et, ağ izâ'a-et; C:ey -V:
ferâhlandirmak, tefrih-et.
Lighter, s. & mâghüna, d: •
sAlapÜriya, k tömbAz.
Lighthouse, s. fènEr. [bèrk.
Lightning, s. ** shimshek, y!
Lignum-vitae, S. ·: pèlé-
ssènk-AghAji. ->
Like, s. esh, shibh; –, a.
· bengzer, **-e müshâbih, *
shebih; –, v.a. · sivmek, \a-
I, I KET I HI 0 0 D
[ 179 ）
LI 0N
hAzz-et, 335 telezzuz-et, c· ş>-
khöshlanmak : -, ad. ghibi, *,
vèsh.
Likelihood, s. JV4 - ihtimâl.
Likely, a. J• - ihtimâl, U• =”
mühtemi, Jı me'mül, sı *Ö
melhüz; ghyüzel, yûki-
shikli, · ghyîsstèrishli, °
dilbèr. [a: teshbih-et.
Liken, v.a. c = bèngzètmek,
Likeness, s. : mûshâbéhèt; “y
rèssm, a° tÂssvir.
Likewise, ad. Ko hâkézâ, ö=: vè-
kézâ, J&S kezâlik.
Lilac, s. · lèylâk; –, a. _9-o mör.
Liliputian, a : ÜfAk.
Lily, s. ; ; zânbAk; – of the valley,
Kş ş-şi inji-chichèghi.
Limb, s. · “üzv (pl. de â”zâ);
5 kenâr, a· mühit.
Lime, s. %: or z y* kirej; ·
limÖn ; – tree, : filâmür (ikhlâ-
mür); bird – – twig, 6.5, üksé.
Limit, s. \ >- hâdd, e : pâyân, z: Üj,
· ghâyet, nihâyet; ey -
hüdüd, -) sèr-hâdd, _); * sinir;
–, t).0. Wer - hâdd-tâ”yin-et;
ya- hAssr-et, c; \ \! bAghlamak.
Limited, a. As” mâhdüd.
Limp, a. · ghèvshèk, * yi-
mUshAk; –, v.n. c·: * töpAlla-
mak, “a: Aksimak.
Limpid, a. . , bërrâk.
Limpidity, Limpidness, 5 berrāklik,
Linden-tree, s. filâmür (ikhlâmür).
Line, s. -jaş- chizi, a· khAtt;
sÂtr ; · ip, e)-- hAlAt; –, v.a.
c =ş- Asstar - chèkmek ;
·: 5 kAplamak; branch –, **
J: shû”bé-yöl; main –, J: \}\
ana-yöl; ship of the –, kalyön.
Lineage, s. - nessl.
Linen, a. .5 kèten : -, s. -°e =
kètEn-bezi; }: bez ; “ş- châmÂ-
shir; body –, “ş- châm Ashir ;
table –, 5 söfra - bezléri,
y:= =: (peshghir - mesh-
ghir); bed –, · ·-
(chârshaf-mârshaf); – draper, :
bèzji.
Linger, v.n. · · -* =
ghitméyup-wAkit-ghèchirmek;
c· : :- y°
-dèréjélErinda-chök-wAkit-yâtmak.
Linguist, s. · · · : -
chök-lissÂn-bilir-ölan-kimèssné.
îlum-
Liniment, s. ş : yàgh.
Lining, s. Asstar ; * \, ; kAplama.
Link, s. = =:j zinjir-hAlkassi;
alx... mesh”âlé (mAshala).
Linseed, s. °e * kètEn-tökhUmU,
L = y& bezir-tökhumu ; - oil,
& bezir-yaghi. ş
Lint, s. -s} : yâra-bèzi, -°r.
mirhim - bezi; L* ditil-
mish-kètEn. -
Lintel, s. 'e üsst-eshighi
Lion, s. e·3) ârsslAn (AsslAn), *
shir, essed, ghAzAnfEr ;
–eSS, e :9' - dishi-(AsslAn).
o 2
LIP
Lip, s. 5° düdık, * shefé, -
leb; 5 kenar.
Liqueur, s. 4. e “anbèriyyé.
Liquid, a. J seyyâl, : • mâ'i”;
–, s. seyyâlé, *- Akği-
nèssné.
Liquidate, va, ve démek, :
kapatmak, \: ifâ-et, \ \isstifâ-et.
Liquor, s. e sÜ ; ·ş. ichki ; in –,
– 4 keyf, c · sèrkhôsh.
Liquorice, s. · mîyân-bAli : -
root, , 535 · miyân-kyukyu.
List, s. ** dèftEr, ·: pÜssla ; *ye-
-5 * (chöha)-kenari; *i yatma,
c= $ eghrilik; lists, s. pl. •
meydÂn ; –, v.n. e : isstémek,
· -- jÂni-isstémek ; :
· kölAk-virmek, ·
dinglémek (dinémek); 5 yâtmak,
· eghilmek; civil -, s. - =
·jeyb-hümâyün.
Listen, v.n. ): : külAk-vèrmek,
· dinglémek (dinémek).
Literal, a. 5 lüghavi.
Literally, ad. – =: –5- hârf-bé-hârf.
Literary, a. · 4: $ kitÂbé-mü-
ta”âllik. [dânish.
Literati, s. pl, Lile - s* Asshābi-
Literature, s. · mû'èlléfât; – 5
të'lif.
Lithography, s. litografia.
Litiation, s. z <= ihtijāj, -yse
dâ”wâ.
Litter, s. -: pislik ; =· dess-
kéré, takhti-rāwān;
[ 180 ]
I, IV I D
ghyûbré, · sAp ; – down, v.a.
· : 5 · Altina-ghyûbré-sir-
mek (or · sAp); – about, v.a.
cş Atmak, $ dikmek.
Little, a knehuk, , öfk,
e sâghir ; -, ad. j) Az, ·)
Az-bir-shèy, *ş - jûz’ija; a –, s.
yy. bir-Az, :y} Az-bir-shey, je-
· jüz’i- bir - shèy, *r 3:eş:)
Az-bÜchUk-bir-shèy ; – one, -63) :
yâvri ; 2-95- chöjUk; – by –,
yy AzEr-AZEr, · J*: yâwAsh-
a)
yâwAsh, · tedrijla, (: ' e
“âle-’t-tedrij, - 4 - jessté-
jessté.
Live, v.n. c· yâshamak, *
mü”âmmer-öl; · ghèchinmek,
L* tâ”âyyush-et, L – 6
kèfÂfi-nefss-et; · bèsslènmek,
-5 tâghâddi-et; – upon, :
· bèsslènmek ;
· ghèchinmek.
Livelihood, s. girechinājek,
L- – 4 kefâfi-nefss.
Liveliness, s. - jānlulik; 5
öynaklik ; Ç: firah ; the livelong day,
U e: bitun-ghyün.
Lively, a. ): Öyniyor, :y
öynâk; :*c* shèn-shükh ; C y*
müferrih, =l- târab-ènghiz.
Liver, s. K-: kAra-jighEr, - jighER.
Livery, S. · v_e“) ·-
yemek,
hizmetkyârin-ressmî-èlbisséssi.
Live-stock, s. Ü y- hâywÂnÂt.
Livid, a. mör; : ; Alak-bülak.
LIvING
[ 181 ]
L0MBARD
Living, s. · · ghèchinfjek,
- – 6 kefâfi-nefss; * ) •
sürèti - tû”âyyush; •: yemek,
• • tâ”âm ; - imâmet; -, a.
-5re diri, ğe sagh, -hayâtda,
·- bEr-hâyât, u_s - hâyy, y'yi-
jÂnvÂr.
Lizard, s. --- -= kirtenkeler
(kèrtènkèlé).
Load, s. · yük, : bâr, ·- hâ-
mülé ; -, v.a. ( : * S: yüklètmek ;
c döldurmak. -
Loadstone, s. · miknâtiss
(mikhlâdiz-tAshi).
Loaf, s. e: 2*2* sömUn ; aK killé.
Loan, s. :e, idunj, karz,
· isstikrÂz.
Loathe, v.a. • ighrEnmek,
e tiksinmek, \: K. isstik-
râh-et, \si, ikrâh-et.
Lobster, s. isstâkoz.
Local, a. yerli, mevki”i;
je- jüz'i, a=i. münhAssir.
Locality, s. r yEr, Js * mâhâll, E: •
mevki”, S- 5 * mevzi”.
Lock, s. · kilid ; •iş- châkmak;
L =- hâwUz; · dèmet : -, v.n.
· kilidlenmek, =
kitlEnmek ; ·
kilidlémek, ci kitlémek : –
in, c = -ş ichèri-kitlémek;
– out, 5-65) dishâri-
-kitlémek ; – up, · kitlémek,
·9): kitléyivèrmek.
Locksmith, s. ·ş- chilinghir.
-, ?).0Z.
Locust, s. 46 Kş- chèkirghé; -: * *
kèchi-böynUzU.
Lodge, s. * r: kApiji-ödassi,
- r: kapiji-evi; - bAgh-
-evi: -, v.n. öturmak,
- müssâfir-öl, ·
mûssâférétEn - ötUrmak ; c· kÂl-
mak; –, v.a. c*5) · ötUrtmak ;
c· Atmak ; - 2ye “ârz-et.
Lodger, s. · kirâji, -• mûssâfir.
Lodging, Lodgings, s. · Öda,
: könak.
Loft, s. ·) · tAwAn-ârassi. [tefi”.
Lofty, a. = -3: yüksek, - • mûr-
Log, s. · ÖdUn ; · kyütuk;
& S\y; pâraketa ;
log. sine, :--~~i nissbeti-jey-
· ensâb;
biyyé; log. cosine, := ~ **
tAmÂmi-nissbëti-jëybiyyé ; log. tan-
gent, 4 - nissbeti-zilliyyé; to
heave the –, •5 i ·V: pârakèta-
Atmak. [· ensâb.
Logarithm, s. * ) lüghâritma;
Log-book, s. 7) 2j * ghèmi-zhürnâli.
Loggerhead, s. - ahmâk; to fall,
go to loggerheads, • j: bözUsh-
Logic, s. c· mAntik. [mak.
Log-line, s. ş° *V: pârakèta-
Logwood, s. • : bAkkâm.
Loins, s. : bel, - - sülb.
[sijimi.
Loiter, ?).70 . · ghèzinmek, ·
dolashmak, ş° -i, vakit
-ghèchirmek, e-5 -: wAkit-
(kâ'ib)-et.
Lombard, s. 9) lömbardiali.
L 0 MBA R İD Y
Lombardy, S. (9) : lömbardia.
London (town of), s. -8 ° 9
Londra-shehiri.
Londoner, s. · löndrali. Dsssiz,
Lonely, a.'e: tènhä : : yâlingiz : -
Long, a. . ) üzUn, · tâwil ;
as – as, y 5 kAdar ; -,
·yc Ash - yèrmek ; – for,
· isstémek, ·a- jÂni-
-isstémek ; c·) Aramak; – after,
· Aramak, müshtÂk-öl,
ishtiyÂk-et.
Longer, a. · \Re dâhâ-ûzun ; –,
Ü.72.
ad. any –, no –, c:) ârtik, *\}
ziyâdé ; a little –, \Re } r bir-Az-
dâhâ.
Longevity, s. e J* tül-i-”imr.
Longitude, s. tül, J, tülibeled.
Look, s. · bÂkish, * nÂzar, sas
lâhza ; % bèngz, 3/4ş- chèhré,
• • simā; kiyafet, •
· kilik ;
–, v.n. bakmak, ya nAzar-
-et ; V- sèyr-et, :V tAmâshâ-et;
·ghilmek, j; ghyüz6-
-ghyirunmek; – like, · beng-
zémek; – about, · bÂkinmak;
sürèt, · hey’et,
·) Aramak;-after, •: bAkmak,
ci • j = ghyüzetmek ; c Ara-
mak : – big, kürulmak,
l eli kaba-dâylik-et; – down
upon, c· : yükâri-
dan-Ashaghi-bAkmak ; Wi=. iss-
tihkÂr-et, ·:y ş>- khör-bAkmak;
– for, c ) Aramak ; · beklé-
[ 182ı
L0RD
mek, : • mÜntAzir-öl, J
me'mül-et; –into, J: teftish-et;
-= tejësssuss-et; – on,
bAkmak, V- sèyr-et ; – out, 4-:
c 5 iyija-bâkmak, 5° dikkat-et;
– well, Jj = ghyüzel-öl, :
yâkishmak, - ) - yarashmak ;
: •ye- chèhréssi-iyi-öl. [mir'ât.
Looking-glass, s. 4: âyin6,
Loom, s. *-e): bèz-dèsstghyâhi,
*se desstghyāh (tezghyāh); –,
vn. J J - khāyâl-
-mâyâl-ghyāzukmek.
Loop, s. ilmik; ilik.
Loophole, s. 4-: bAja, · )
âydinlik-bAjassi; e-5 kAchamak.
Loose, s. e· itlÂki-“inân ; –, a. -
· ghèvshek; - chizulu;
_: sAllâniyor; i. mübhem ;
- :yrAbtsiz ay rÂbitassiz, jeyi
yâramâz, e·ş- chÂpkin ; –, v.a.
c·ş- âchmak, ·ş- chizmek ;
·y: brâkmak ; · · sAli-
virmek. [- : — linët-vèrmek.
Loosen, v.a. · ghèvshEtmek ;
Looseness, s. · ghèvsheklik ; (of
bowels) — linet; J'e isshâl;
(of morals) c·'ş- chApkinlik.
Loquacious, a :) ghèvézé; ey° lâfzèn.
Loquacity, s. · ghevézélik,
Lord, s. 5 efendi, e: bègh ; the
Lord God, · “-2) rAbbu-’l-
“âlémin; the Lord of glory, · (-2)
rAbbu-’l-”izzet ; our Lord, )*: ·l
efendimiz; j•yrAbbimiz-tâ”âlâ;
I 0 SE
our Lord Jesus Christ, <- -se
-59 - j*: · “Issâ -’l-Messih-
-èfendimiz - hAzretléri, or sij*)
– - <- -se rAbbimiz-tâ-
“âlâ-”issâ-’l-messih-hAzretléri; our
Lord and Saviour, }* j* rAbbi-
miz-vi-khâllâssimiz; our sovereign
Lord, 3* \} \ \; pâdishâhimiz-
-èfendimiz; our Lord and Master,
*\}** : veli-ni'metimiz-
-èfendimiz.
Lose, v.a. - 5 * ghâ'ib-et (kaybet),
s-5 * zâ'i”-et, · Eldan-
-kAchirmak, • dan-öl ; – ground,
- *: yir-ghā'ib-et, c y* ghè-
rilémek ; – one's way, - ):
yöl-ghā’ib-et, cş J: yöl-shâ-
[telef; telefiyyât.
Loss, s. zârar, ·) ziyân : - 5
shirmak,
Lot, s. -4-5 kissmet; lots, 4e:
to draw lots, ·e:
[kür'â-chekmek.
Lottery, s. yü : piyânko, [ bülend.
Loud, a. ·: pèk, 9- - : pek-sèssli,
Louse, s. bit, dé kehlé ; –, v.n.
· bitlEnmek; –, v.a. : * 5
:· kehlélérini-kârmak.
Lout, s. eshek.
Love, s. ( : c “Ashk, : sèvghi;
kÜr`â ;
Lotion, s. ye sü.
·s” mâhâbbet; -, v.a. —
sivmek ; ; le “ashik-öl.
Love-apple, s. - firink-
-pAtlijáni ; (green) 4 5 kAwata,
Lovely, a. ·5- sèvghili, J)* ghyüzël,
yle dilbèr.
D 183 ]
L U LI
Lover, s. c·e “Ashik; *) j (zâm-
para); * hâvèssli; y* mèrÂkli.
Low, a : Ashighi, iş Alchak:
c· bÂssik ; / 8a- hâkir ; ° dèni ;
e· ş- chApkin, 9° nâ- mèrd ;
c yâwAsh; L· pèss; -, v.n.
·9r? · \inek-ghibi-sess-
virmek. [-diyâri.
Low Countries, -63) e : filémènk-
Lower, a. · dâhâ-Alchâk; Vee
dahà-Ashāghi;-,v.a.c y
èndirmek ; · Ashaghilatmak;
c*) * sârkitmak; 4: mâyna-et;
&yi terzıl-et, yis* mühAkkâr-et;
c· zâ'iflatmak; –,v.n. c :9
[e münkÂd.
Loyal, a. • sÂdik, s— mûtî”,
Lucid, a. * vwâzih.
kArarmak.
Lucidity, s. z: vwÜZüh.
Lucifer, s. - 5 kibrit; 5,°) zühré ;
e· sheytân.
Luck, s. < bakht, tâli”.
Lucky, a. < bâkhtli.
Lucrative, a. : 6 kyârli.
Lucre, s. S kyâr ; :): pâré.
Ludicrous, a, c = ghyülenejek.
Luff, v.n. 4.e2), örsa-èt.
Luggage, s. eshya, L:): p?rti,
J\: èsskÂl, · yük, J*
sAndik-mAndik,
Lugger, s. J* biyuk-sAndAl.
Lukewarm, a. Gş ilijâk; è Aghir,
c= $ ghevshek, 3- ghayretsiz.
Lull, v.n. · yâtishmak ; –, s.
· tèsskin,
LU MINA R Y
Luminary, s. ·r jissm-münir.
Luminous, a. y* münir.
Lump, s. &: : pârcha, · töp ; –,
(!).6e c· -5i ghyitturu - Almak ;
· -5 * ghyîturu - vèrmek;
c·- : - 5· ghyîturu - yâpmak;
c. ) : -5 = ghyituru-yapdirmak.
Lunacy, s. delilik, ·- jinnet,
Lunar, a -5,45 kAméri. [e - jünün.
Lunatic, a. and s. · dèli, y ş*
mèjnün. [altissi.
Lunch, s. · * y iylé-kâhwé-
Lungs, s. pl. Ka- jighèr, K- Ak-
Luscious, a sec 3 pek-tAtli. [jighèr.
Luserne, Lucerne, s. · yönja.
Lust, s. · shèhvët; – after, v.n.
· shehvetlenmek.
Lustre, s. c; }y: pârlalik, c°9) rèvnÂk;
8)! âvizé.
Lusty, a. ** dinj, ·: kÜvvetli.
Lute, s.j - saz ; · lâwUta ; eşe Üd.
Luxuriant, a. · kÜvvètli, bEré-
kètli, :-chök, J; mebzül.
Luxurious, a. · sÂltan Atli, ·
tAntAnali; , e à"la, L· nefiss.
Luxury, s. · saltanat, ak
tAntana; -* sefahât; *L-°
nefiss-shèy.
Lying-in, s. :c r * a - chÖ-
juk-döghurajak-wAkit; : *
löghUssalik-wAkti.
Lymphatic, a. • bAlghâmi. [IAk.
Lynx, s. vAshak, 39,55 kAra-kü-
Lyre, s. a : berbet.
Lyric, s. J5° ghâzel.
[ 184 ]
MIAG ISTRATE
M.
Macaroni, s. 65 mâkârna.
Mace, s. j:* töpUz, · bözdaghàn;
* -%52- e· hindustān-
jèvizi-kAbughU. [liwâ-i-sélanik.
Macedonia, s. 4 filibé; · ";
Machine, Machinery, s. öyş- chârkh,
·= makina, · âlet, ) âlât.
Machinist, s. #- chârkhji.
Mackerel, s. 65r üsskÜmrU.
Mad, a. .e deli, °'ye diwāné; ş*
mèjnün, e-5 kAchik, U ş-
childirmish ; to go –, v.n. ·e-
childirmek, ' e deli-öl, e te-
jënnun-et, · ·- jinnët-ghè-
tirmek. [ü: kökona.
Madam, s. 5 - khānim-efendi;
Madder, s. kyük-büya.
Mad-house, s. 45 - 5 timar-khâné,
4ös-· bimar-khâné.
Madman, s. e deli.
Madness, s. delilik, - -
jinnet, eyy - jünün. [yém.
Madona, s. f:3)* ·d- hâzreti-mèr-
Magazine, s. 3j maghaza; ânbâr;
e·” mâkhzèn ; -j- ghâzeta ;
powder –, ö*<- jeb-khâné.
Maggot, s. c 2) kürt.
Magic, s. _s” sihr; – lantern, ·
–5) : khāyâlji-fènéri.
Magician, s. yıys” sihrbÂz, \s° sâhhâr.
Magistracy, s. - hâkimlik; • K-
hükkyâm. [ • më'mür.
Magistrate, Se - hâkim, a: zâbit,
MA GN ANIMITY
[ 185 ]
MAJ 0 RITY
Magnanimity,s. - - e “ülüvvi-jenâb,
·e “ülüvvi-fitret.
Magnanimous, a. --- · “âli-jenâb.
Magnesia, s. *** ş->4= ghyûhèr-
chilé - kaymaghi ; *ai *
mâghnisia-kAssAbassi. [lâdiz).
Magnet, s, · miknâtiss (mikh-
Magnificence, s. sAltanAt, a -
tAntana, debdébé ; - =
fâkhâmèt.
Magnificent, a. Jş ·: pèk-ghyîızël ;
· saltanatli; * fakhim,
* fakhâmetlü.
Magnify, v.a. i: biyutmek; *-5
ş°, tahmid-u-temjid-et.
Magnifying-glass, s. ; ; ; pertevsüz
(pèrtevsiz).
Magnitude, s. · biyuklik, ş-
hAjm; - 8 ehemmiyyet.
Magpie, s. e saksaghan. [-Aghaji.
Mahogany, s. · mâghon-
Mahometan, a. -5 M•s° mühâmmédi,
- isslâmi ; – s. -- müsslim,
f Je èhli-isslâm, - mûss-
[ dini-isslâm.
* isslâm, ci!*
limân.
Mahometanism, S.
Maid, Maiden, s. · kız,
kaz-öghlAn-kız, 3 = bâkiré.
Maidenhead, s. c kizlik, bikr.
Maidservant, s. (free) * - besslémé ;
(slave) c khAlâyik, & -järiyyé.
Mail, s. 4: ; pössta; 3)j zirh.
Maim, v.a. Elini- sâkat-et,
*- kölunu-sûkat-et.
Main, a : biyuk, V âna, -e Assl;
-, S. 5° dèngiz ; · kûvvët ;
with all his might and main, a ';
vâr-küvvëtila ; – land, 8: • Assl-
kAra ; – mast, · 9°2), örta-dirëk,
5 yé ghrandi-direghi; –
sail, ·y* ghrândi ; – topsail,
· ghâbiya-ghrândi.
Maintain, v.a. · bèsslémek ; &
arka-öl, 5 e tütmak : Weel
iddi”â-et; ā ibk - et; \-5' e
siyânet-et, 45, vikâyé-et.
Maintenance, s. · ghèchinfjek,
U:s5 tâ”âyyush, kökü nâfaka, – 5
L-85 kefÂfi-nefss; \:\ ibkÂ; ·
siyânet, d:#; vikâyé.
Maize, s, * ra• missir-böghdayi.
Majestic, a. ·· ghyûsstErishli ;
heybetli.
Majesty, s. · shèvkit, 'es
mûhâbet; His Majesty (the Sultan),
j• shèvkètli - efendimiz;
His (or Her) Majesty the King,
-5 -J · hAshmetli-kirAl-
jenÂbléri, (or *ş kirâlicha, the
Queen, or )· impérâtör, the
Emperor, &c.)
Major, a. -65 = èkséri ; *= â”zâm,
= ekbir; Skyülli ; -: bāligh;
-, S. · bing-bAshi ; drum -,
-) tAmbUr-mâzhör; – domo,
s5 kyüya; z°, vekil-klaj
– general, * liwâ-pâsha.
Majority, s. : èksèriyyet ; #:
bûlügh, -e- sinni - bülügh ;
· bing-bAshilik.
MAKE
Make, s. fe: bichim, “2) ye sürèt,
·hey’et, yöpilish; el
i'mâliyyé ; –, v.a. c*\: yâpmak,
J“e i”mâl-et; · 8°ya-:
vüjüda-ghetirmek; ya yeratmak,
\ -khalk-et; : etmek, :
eylémek, • 5 kilmak; – a fool of,
c* Aldatmak, sj = képâzé-et,
·“ mAsskharaya-
-chèvirmek ; – a mistake, c·
yûngilmak, yé- sehv-et, Was-khAtâ-
-et, c $ yângilishlik-et : –
angry, c·y'e dAriltmak, C: :99):
kızdirmak, < y = ghyüjèndir-
mek ; – a pen, c· kâlEm-
-yöntmak, (a new pen) 4ş- **
kAlEm - âchmak; – at, ·
sAldirmak, ş* hüjüm-et; – away
with, c· Üchurmak, - 5 telef-
-et ; – for, c·J: yöl-tûtmak ;
- good, · yirina-ghetir-
mek; – haste, ş- châbik-öl,
* ş° “Ajélé-et; – land, 3,5 sese
· dèngizda-kAra-ghyitrunmek ;
– many words, c·y, ÜzAtmak,
· y” :- chök-sûweylémek : –
off, • 6 ghitmek, c**· sâwUsh-
mak ; – off with, c Almak ;
c·ş- chAlmak; – one of a company,
le 55) refâkat-et, Je-le dâkhil-öl;
- one's escape, c· kAchmak;
c· kürtülmak; – out, :: :-
chikârmak, c·i, ökUmak ; \ \:
issbÂt-et; --- hissÂb-et; – over,
9° dèvr-et ; lay- hâwâlé-et; –
D 186 ]
MAN
--
towards, c· Jİ: yöl-tûtmak : –
up, ·-* töplamak ; J*Ki
tekmîl-et, ** tÂmÂm-et; – up to,
C; e*\: yanina-vârmak; – it up,
c* bArishmak; – it up to,
'e 45 tÂzmin-et, c* 5 tAmÂm-
lamak; – use of, c· küllAnmak,
J* issti"mâl-et.
Maladministration, s. * eğ- sü'i-idâré.
Malady, s. ye dird, -e “illet.
Malaria, s. · hàwa-i-vwakhim,
Male, a. and s. e 5) èrkek, nèr,
3 zeker (pl. 3zükyür).
Malediction, s. \ce : bed-dû”â.
Malefactor, s. asi- · sâhib-jünhâ,
fvş” müjrim.
Malevolence, s. · “âdâvet, e·
“üdvÂn, ā- hikd, L4: büghz.
Malevolent, a. * kyütu.
Malice, s. · sü'i-kAssd, ·
sü'i-niyyet, 5 kyütulik.
Malicious, a. · kyütu.
Maliciousness, s. · kyütuluk.
Malign, v.a. yil iftirâ-et.
Malignant, a. * kyütu.
Malignity, s. kyütuluk.
Mallet, s. c· tökmAk.
Mallows, s. · & ebé-ghyümèji.
Malt, s. : ) ciye biralik-ârpa.
Malta, s. 4 Malta.
Malt-liquor, s. V: bira.
Maltreatment, s. · èziyyet.
Mamma, s. Ül âna, & niné, *\,
vâlidé. 4
Man, s. * âdEm (AdAm), · insân,
MANA GE
[ 187 ]
MAN U S0 R IP T
9) o mèrd, *9) • mèrdum ; – of war,
“= < a jenk-ghèmissi, ·
kâlyÖn, – of war's man, =
- kâlyönji-neféri; –, v.a. * ' e
55 şe AdAm - ila - dönatmak, *
c : AdAm-kömak; · dönat-
mak, 9 bAshina-vârmak.
Manage, v.n. - ye- Üydurmak ;
· edinmek; · ghèchin-
mek ; –, v.a. c· : küllAnmak ;
~ zAbt-et; \s)'e idâré-et; ·
Üydurmak, c*: yapmak, *
Management, s. *)'e) idâré. [ghyirmek.
Manager, s. müdir.
Mandate, s. *el) irâdé, ·: fErmÂn,
r== hükm, èmr.
Mane, s. yelé.
Mange, s.j: ÜyUz.
Manger, s. ·: yemlik.
Mangle, s. 8) x - jèndéré ; –, v.a.
c* y?rtmak, ·: pârélémek ;
· jenderğdan-gne-
Manhood, s. c· AdAmlik. [chirmek.
Mania, s. delilik.
Maniac, s. · dèli, e·ş- chilghin,
ölye diwâné, ş° mèjnün.
Manifest, s. ş`e ghèmining-
-hüjjeti ; -, a : Ashikyâr, e°
bedihi, * zâhir, bedidâr,
y° hüweyda; –, v.a. şe=
ghyisstermek, ya izhâr-et.
· beyân-nâmé,
* el i"lÂn-nâmé.
Mankind, s. f U : bèni-âdEm, z :
Manifesto, s.
: nev'i-beni-besher, -ü nâss.
Manly, a. 9) • merd, &l mèrdâné,
* Adam. [-hèlwässi.
Manna, s. · - :2y 5 küdret-
Manner, s. k târz, · dûrlu
(türlu), & vèjh; manners, s. pl.
Atwâr ; - âkhlâk; - )
âdâb.
Manoeuvre, s. · dölAb, c)):y
ÖyUn ; *) * mânèvra ; –, v.n.
- ·ş- · dölAb - chèvirmek,
c·ş- :y" öyun - chikârmak ;
·25-8): mânevra-chèvirmek.
Mansion, s. könak.
Mantel-piece, Mantel-shelf, s.
– V · · öjak-üsstindé-Ölan-
rAf. [mântua-shèhiri.
Mantua (town of), s. - : : •
Manual, s. · rissâlé; –, a. . . J
· y- El-ila-ijrâ-Ölunan ; – exer-
cise, · · ş° “Ajémi-
tüfek-tâ”limi ; sign –, de imzâ.
Manufactory, s. 4: fâbrika.
Manufacture, s. & fabrika, & -*
kyâr-khâné; J\ mâl, (pl.) “e
i'mâlât,
J\•e i”mâl ; –, v.a. ·: yâp-
mak, U•e i'mâl-et.
Manufacturer, s. · &:9° fabrikâji.
·eş a• mAssnü”ât 5
Manumission, s. el; âzâd.
Manumit, v.a. eyl âzâd-et.
Manure, s. · giyibré; -, U.0 •
·r ghyûbré-virmek,
Manuscript, a. ·jJ El-yâzissi ;
-, S. · - J El-yâzissi-
kitÂb.
MAN Y
Many, a. Uö95- chök, wâfir; a great
- Uğ55- chök, U:9; ): birchök; – a,
Map, s. ala:Ja-khûrita. [&: nijé.
Maple, s. z : L·a-L: bir-jinss-Aghaj.
Marauder, s. - * yàghmaji.
Marble, s. re mèrmEr.
March, s. “ 92) mârt; c· mârsh;
u_s - :2):%-e “Assker - yûruméssi;
J: yöl ; –, v.n. · ore •ı:
va - :}) -
yûrutmek ; \: sevk-et,
ghyûturmek ; –, int. · ârsh ;
– in, · ghirmek ; – off,
< 5 ghitmek ; · ghyi tur-
mek ; – on, 5 9 iléri-ghit-
mek; – out, • ş- châkmak.
yûrumek ; –,
Mare, s. y-: kâssrAk.
Margin, s. $ kènâr; 4 fazla;
marginal note, * kènâr; * : -
Marigold, s. · nèrghiss. [hâshāyyé.
Marine, a. -6:/s: bâhri, d:Js: bâhriyyé;
–, s. - : * kyâfe'i-
d- e<”
- tejëmmulâti - bâhriyyé ; r.)-.
· bahriyye - tüfenkisi;
Jä: c): bösh-pûtkAl.
Mariner, s. şş** ghèmiji.
Maritime, a. -5 =: bāhri; - sâhili.
Mark, s. -6:5- chizi, *) * ishâret,
· nishÂn ; esser; k•5
& 0
(dAmgha) ; Las” shâkhss ; ·
nishÂn, – AR hedef; –, v.n.
c· : yâzmak, ·ş- chizmek;
\-5° dikkat-et; -,va
ishâret-komak, c : · nishÂn-
-kömak; ; ) (* damgha-wür-
[ 188 ]
MAR sHAI.
mak; ; ) 'e daghlamak; c·r
We 5° dikkat-et ;
of –, mü”tébir, \ belli-
bAshli, – müta”ârif,
mâ'lüm.
Market, s. : pâzâr ; -:vş- ehârsü,
èssEr-brâkmak;
[ *ye-chârshi.
Marking-iron, s. ş'e dagh.
Marmalade, s. Jş-- rechel.
Marque (letters of), s. •: c·*
kürsânlik-fErmÂni.
Marquee, s. ve 9 · iki-direkli-
-chadir, e- y: biyuk-chAdir.
Marquess, Marquis, s. · * Ü** )
rütbé'i-sâlissé-bèghi.
Marriage, s. c& nikyâh, ·
èvlènish, z:ji tezèvvuj, z :)
izdiwÂj.
Marriageable, a. . -8 evéréjek;
· ghelinlik.
Married, a , evli, Js müté'ehhil;
8°4-: köjada, · mènkyüha.
Marrow, s. ilik, jk • mâghz.
Marry, v.n. · evlenmek, -5)
kari- Almak, Jat te'ehhul-et;
c· &4z köjaya - vârmak; –,
?).0. c Almak, 'z: tèzèvvuj-et ;
c · evlendirmek, '<3ji tèzvij-
et; y>&&s-: köjaya-vermek;
\ \ğe “Akd-et, k$ nikyâh-et.
Mars, s. 5 merrikh-yildizi;
· e: - jenk-
mâ'büdün-issmi.
Marsh, s. a bAtâk, a bataklik.
Marshal, s. c 'ş-chàwush; earl –,
lord –, · c , a-chàwush-bAshi;
·
MA R T
[ 189 ]
MA TE
field –, · *: 9 • sèrdâr-pâyé-
lissi; –, v.a. - tèrtib-et.
Mart, s. · bëdisstèn, ·
bezisstèn, bezzâzisstān;
· kApAn; :y'ş- chârshi.
Marten-sable, s. )9°- (sâmür).
Martial, a. U_5)- hârbi ; -55)=-e
“Asskéri; court –, “-2)- ·
diwÂni-hârb.
Martyr, s. 24: shèhid.
Martyrdom, s. 'e e-e-: shâhâdet,
· shehidlik. [- ghârib.
Marvellous, a. - ş° “ajib (“ājä'ib),
Masculine, a. müzèkkEr.
Mason, s. ş** tAshji ; -·
d?wârji.
Masonry, s. c· tAsh - diwâr ;
ş** tAshjilik; ·. :e d?wâr-
jilik.
Mass, s. eş- hAjm, ya- jürm; **
yighin ; · töp, · kyûmé; °
tabur, z; fevi; ·ye -
kâtolikléring-bâdarâki; –, v.a. -
töp-et; **: yighmak.
Massacre, s. *'e kAtli-“Âmm; –,
v.a. ( :: kârmak, \J: kAtl-et,
·· ildurmek, ·): (pârala-
mak). Lé Aghir, e· kÂlin.
Massive, a. . metin, · : kÜnt,
Mast, s. · d?rek, sütün, *2*c
“Amüd; “: ----é =
ghyülghèn-AghAjining-yèmishi; top
- *· ghAbiya-chibÜghU ;
top-gallant –, · bÂbA-
fingo-chibûghU.
Master, s. 5 efendi; è Agha;
· üsstâd (Üssta); *2-3- khôja ;
* mü“allim zâbiti - :
ghâlib ; - ghemi-re'issi,
· kApUdân (kAptAn); –, v.a.
·- hAkkindan - ghèlmek,
- ghâlib-öl; – hand, 'e
• üsstâd-Eli; – key, usül • 5 tAmm-
ânakhtâr ; – of the Horse, yy- y*
miri-âkhör (emrakhör).
Masterpiece, s. · üsstâd-ishi.
Mastic, s. * mAsstaki, *- sâkiz ;
e·ş* mâ”jün.
Mat, s. ye a-hAssir ; -, v.n. ·
c·--- bir - birina - yâpishmak,
· kechâlinmek
Match, s. - 4 kibrit; c esh, e
“âyn, missl; · kyüfv, ·
Akrán, c ' arkadash, c bAsh,
bir, yy bèrâber, - - mûssâvi;
:- châkishir, 2 * 5.5- ch?-
kishajak, ·-5-- hAkkindan-
ghelir; } : * Altda - kalmûz,
** = Ashāghi-kAlmâz ; z:
tèzèvvuj; –, v.n. bir-öl ; Ay
·= birâbër-ghitmek,
èsh-öl; –,v.a. 'U esh-bûlmak;
c·y' èsh-Aramak; :e U: *
\ce eshi-yök-deyU-iddi”â-et, :)
c· * : ëshi - yök - deyU-
-mèydÂna-kömak.
Matchless, a. y: bi-nÂzir.
Mate, s. L* ) ârkadash ; · èsh ;
* yâmak; • • mülâzim ; : i:
yâziji; - mAt; - 2: shāhmât.
M ATERI AL
[ 190 ]
MfE AN S
Material, a. “r jissmÂni, *
heyyülâni ; -khayli, 4 kyülli,
* “Azim, U:55- chök ; –, s. c·
kÜmAsh ; & - y-= kèressté, 7: -
khârj; –s, s. pl. · lèwâzimât;
(old) L öl ènkÂz.
Maternal, a. *öye mâdârâné ; Ül
e·ye âna-târafindan.
Mathematical, a. L* hèndéssi.
Mathematician, s. C 4 c mühèndiss,
4. e > ehli-hèndéssé.
Mathematics, s. pl. d. \ b hèndéssé ;
* ) * = “ülümi-riyâziyyé.
Matrimony, s. zyej izdivâj, z: tè-
zèvvuj; z° nikyâh.
Matron, s. 4: seyyibé, -: seyyib,
-5 kari; e: (kyāya)-kAdin.
Matter, s. * hèyyûlâ; --- jissm ;
se mâddé (mâddé); Ley a-khû-
ssüss, - 5 keyfiyyet, èmr (pl.
îmür), · ish, -s* mÂss-
lâhat; -y-jerâhât, iring;
ç- châpAk; j* zârar, c- bë'ss;
-, v.72. -5), zarari : no – !
:))* zûrar-yök, :L-: be'ss-yök;
that does not -, : -5), zârari-
yök ; what is the – ? y* nè-vâr,
L*: 43 -s mAsslahat-nè-imish
(or ye dir).
Mattock, s. *j: kAzma.
Mattress, s. ) o mindEr; * : shilté.
Mature, a. · ölmUsh, U*: yet-
mish, L* : yetishmish, U**5)!
yerishmish, kimâla-vâr-
mish, · J“= kèmâl-bülmUsh,
· k?wÂm-bülmUsh, :yyi
L*: karârini -bûlmush; U*:
pishmish ; –, v.n. c· ölmak,
c·= kèmâla -vârmak; –,
v.a. C y·}) kArârlashdirmak,
J* tekmîl-et, c = \,:
k?wÂma-ghètirmek.
Maturity, s. * kiwÂm, Wi kArâr ;
ğ bülügh; J kimâl; dül
inkizâ.
Maxim, s. 3. e5 kâ”idé, . kânün ;
· t-°) zârbi - mèssel, 8 •
mevzü”. [Grammar.
May, s. · mâyiss; –, v. aur. See
Mayor, s. 'e e “âyân-bAshi.
Me, p. : beni; K bAnga.
Meadow, s. ş- châyr.
Meal, s. e ün, 5° dAkik ; “:
yemek, • • tâ”âm, ey: y or ):
îyun, or · ighun.
Mean, a. · vAssÂtî, *), örta ; ·
Alchâk, ° deni; L S-khAssiss, -
y < - tAmâ”kyâr ; j-: Y lâyiksiz,
fEnâ ; –, s. · vAssÂt, ·
örta ; -, v.a. — · e) demek-
isstémek ; “e demek,
- y mâ’nâssi-öl; · mûrÂd-
-et, * tAssmim-et, ; ): kûr-
mak, l- niyyet-et.
Meaning, s. mâ”nâ; ey mûrÂd.
- Meanness, s. c· dünluk; y < k
tâmâ”kyârlik; c:y: fâkirlik.
Means, s. · vAssita, - , vÂ-
ssâtât ; yle: iktidâr, “ 9) : kûdrët;
*): (pâra), 4ş* Akcha.
M EAN TIME
[ 191 ]
ME M0IR
Meantime, Meanwhile, ad. WJ, (ö)-
aralik; Kye der-iken.
Measles, s. pl. W: 0?” : kâzâmuk.
Measure, s. · ilchu; · ilchek;
e· ) ârshin, *ğl Endâzé, kyö
zîrâ”; y: 5 tedbir ; (of poetry) eyj
–, v.n. - 4 ghèlmek,
· etmek : -, t).0. ·
ilchmek, c· · îlchussunu-
-Almak. •
Meat, s. et = lahm, =
ghyösht; “ yemek, • • tâ”âm.
Mechanic, s. · ehli-hirfet, \
·a ehli-sân”ât. [èsskÂl.
Mechanics, s. pl. Jöy- te “ilmi-jerri-
Mechanism, s. zya- chârkh, 95-
chakhlar, ) âlât, mâ”-
rifèt.
Medal, s. nishān; * sikké.
Meddle,vn.c* kArishmak, 4
müdâkhala-et.
vezn ;
- Mediate, v.n. **yü kÂrishmak, 4.y
·* âraya-ghirmek, tâwAss-
[sut-et.
Mediator, s. ~ mütawAsssit, ·
wâssita.
Medical, a. · tâbbi ; – attendant,
=* hekim, - tAbib ; - at-
tendance, As- · hekimlik-
-khidméti, ile K* hekiming-
-bAkmassi.
Medicine, s. ze “ilâj, ye dèwä.
Meditate, v.n. · düshunmek,
· tAshinmak, asla mütâ-
la”â-et; * Ve mürâkaba-et.
Mediation, s. a : tâwAsssut.
Mediterranean, Mediterranean Sea, s.
j5° Ak-dèngiz.
Medium, s. ala. wâssita.
Medlar, s. A: • mÜshmUla.
Meed, s. · müsstahAkk, ·
mükyâfat; ş” müjâzât.
Meek, a. • • mâzlüm, * - hâlim.
Meet, a. - • münâssib, · lâyik,
e·- jüssbÂn ; –, v.n. ****
kâwushmak, telâki-et; 4 \!*
töplanmak, 's-*- jem”- öl, 4.yy
· bir-araya-ghèlmek ; –, v.a.
· ·y rAsst-ghèlmek, \ \
mülâkÂt-et; – one another, ·
bÜlUshmak.
Meeting, s. · mülâkÂt 5 L-ş°
mêjliss, - - *-jem”iyyet; -el -
jemâ”ât; mültakâ; – house,
ş-” messjid, - - jâmi”,
mâ'bed.
Melancholy, s. * ghAmm,_y \= kèdEr;
ey-: kAra-sévdâ ; –, a. ***
maghmüm, mükedder; ·
sikindili; : fèna.
Mellow, a. · ölmUsh.
Melodious, a tAtli.
Melody, s. öy terâné ; &•k nâghma.
Melon, s. (water) : kârpUz; (musk)
e· kâwUn.
Melt, v.n. •: ) èrimek : -, v.a.
·i, èritmek, la 5 izâbé-et.
Member, s. de “üzv (pl. ael â”zâ).
Membership, s. c· â”zâlik.
Membrane, s. Jj zâr, ·: ye dèrijik.
Memoir, s. * S& tezkéré; = } lâ'iha.
MEM0 RABL E [ 192 ] MER I
Memorable, a. _x* mèshhür, c 'al 5 kÂla-Almak, t ·-9yi lâkir-
Memorandum-book, s. *ş” mèjma”a, dissini-et. [nAssihâtji.
- 5 * - âhmâk-dèftéri. Mentor, s. 4--y>- khôja ; ·
Memorial, s. J=°e “Arzihâl, 4 aye
“âriza; 35° bErghyûzâr; èssEr.
Memory, s. a ai - : kûvveti-hÂfiza;
eed zihn, Jāe “Akl, · khātir ;
in – of nÂmina, * :
nÂmini-ibkÂ-niyyetila ; within the –
of, yiye S ="Aklina-ghèlmek-
-ûzéré, 8 : wAktinda.
Menace, s. :iyi körku, 4is-W: kAvlan-
iklif sis: n'in iklimisi –
v.a. •:): körkutmak ; \ 2 \s-
ikhAfé-et; lais-a J-e·lissâni-
hâl-ila-ikhâfé-et.
Menagerie, s. ·y ârsslankhâné.
Mend, v.n. ); iyi-öl, iyi-
lEshmek, C 5·j: * : iyiligha-yûz-
tÜtmak ; c·z isslâh-ölUnmak;
*-, v.0. z- e isslâh-et ; V* tâ”-
mir-et, e-:5° tèrmim-et.
Mendacious, a. : yâlAnji.
Mendacity, s. = : yalanjilik.
Mendicant, s. · dilEnji.
Mendicity, s. = dilenjilik,
Menses, s. pl. “âdet, -
ây-bAshi, 4 - hâyz.
Mensuration, s. · “ilmi-
-mèssâha. -
Mental, a. .e zihni, ie “akli.
Mention, s. 53 zikr, se, lâkirdi; –,
make - of, v.a. = Angmak,
cş :jë Aghza-Almak, V43 zikr-et,
Mercantile, a. · tüjjâri, *) *
cşa tüjjära - müta”âllik, 5 yaş5
c· tijâreta-müta”ûllik.
Mercenary, a. ·2/-
üjrët-vè-bâkhshish - emelindé-ölan ;
-, S. - y- üjrètlu-hizmet-
kyâr ; e· ·ş ·:
yâlingiz-ûjrët-ichin-hizmet-eden.
Merchandise, s. J• mÂl (pl. J'y-
emwâl),4 mAt”â(pl. s. emta”à).
Merchant, s. ·'yı bAzirghyân (bezir-
ghèn), 2-5 tâjir (pl. s5 tüjjär,
generally used as a singular).
Merchantman, s. · s° tüjjâr-
-ghemissi, *= $y bAzir-
ghyân-teknéssi.
Merciful, a - mirhametli, y
re'fetli, : shefakatli; the Merciful
(God) cy - RahmÂn ; the Most
Merciful (God) “-y Rahim,
Mercury, s. (metal) ö:2- jiwa, :j
zibâk; (planet) ae “ûtârid.
Mercy, s. • • mèrhâmet, 5 :
shefakat, y refet; (of God to
the blessed) - rahmet.
Mere, a. . : küru, e- sâdé, ·
sAlt, yAlngiz.
Meridian, s. – dâire'i-
-nâssfi-nihâr ; – altitude, ·
8 ghāyéti-irtifâ”.
Meridional, a. - jenübi.
Merit, s. 3 = isstihkÂk, ·
ME RIT0 RI0 US
[ 193 ]
MIT D E W
liyâkAt, el ehliyyet; hûnEr, |
J* kemâl, fazilet; –, va.
- ' = müsstahAkk-öl, V- sèzâ-
-öl, *- shāyessté-öl, :
shâyÂn - öl, 'e e- jüssbÂn - öl ;
5° kazanmak, J. a= tahsil-et.
Meritorious, a. -: sèwÂb ; e·
[keyf, keyfi.
Merry, a. . . shën, zy* ferâh, –
Mesh, s. 5 ghyiz.
Mess, S. c:W mÜrdârlik, · Ay!
* : bErâbEr-yemek-yeyan-tâkim;
-, v.n. “:Ay bErâbèr-yemek.
müsstâhsèn.
Message, s. --khAbEr, : pèyâm ;
c:9 - sipârish, · èmr.
Messenger, s. * AdAm ; - : pèyâm-
bèr, c· péyâmress ; \j5 tâtâr,
ülAk; kAssid, e sâ”i.
Messiah, s. <- ·rda- Hâzreti-
Metal, s. 9 x mâ”dèn. [-Messih.
Metaphysics, s. - K- te “ilmi-
-hikmèt.
Method, s. J: yöl, Jye Üssül, -: 5
tèrtib, · tAkrib.
Methodical, a. * mûntazâm ; ·
nîzâmli.
Methodically, ad. A Jye Üssül-ila.
Metre, s. eyüş vwëzn.
Metropolis, s. -si : pâyi-tâkht,
·- mèrkizi-hükyümet.
Mettlesome, a. : öynük; :
yighit, 5-a-jessür.
Mews, s. yy- 5 e sırâ-akhorler.
Miasma, s. vwâkhim-bükhār.
Microscope, s. eyr!89j - khürdabin.
Mid, a. -5) yâri, 45) örta.
Midday, s. · ghyûnduz-
-örtassi, - a nissfi-nihâr.
Middle, s. 65y örta, · örta-
-yèri, a vAssat; : bel, •
mèyân ; – ages, · kürün-
mütéwâssité ; – aged, · \5i),
örta-yashli.
Middling, a. 43i), örta ; ·
shi'ylé-biylé, ée & : * ne-
-pèk-iyi-nè-pèk-fEna.
Midshipman, s. · • • * =:
bâhriyyé-mülâzim-sânissi.
Midst, s. 45i), örta, · vÂssAt ; V âra,
döl meyâné, · mâbèyn.
Midsummer, s. · yâz-örtassi.
Midwife, s. 4 ebé.
Midwifery, s. & ebélik.
Mien, s. yee-chehri, kâyâfet,
“ simâ.
Might, s. küvvet, y 5 kûdret,
_l iktidâr, ~ miknet, :)
zör ; –, v. aur. See Grammar.
Mighty, a. kûdretli, =
miknetli, --e sâhib-iktidâr;
· büyuk, $ kyülliyyetli, 6
kyûlli.
Mignonette, s. ·ş- ·° mâhâ-
bbet-chichèghi.
Migrate, v.n. · ghyitchmek.
Migration, s. z° ghyich.
Migratory, a. · ghyichébé.
Mild, a. c· yâwAsh, f: mülâyim,
tâtli.
Mildew, s. - 6 or – = kyüf.
P
MILDNEss
Mildness, s. c· y- *
· mülâyémet.
Mile, s. mil. [“Asskéri.
Military, a. ---- hârbi, ·
Militia, s. K-e- 9 redif-“Asskéri.
Milk, s. ', süt
Milkman, s. = sütji.
Milkwoman, s. -55) = - sütji-kAri.
Mill, s. 59 degirmin; rolling –,
8o-hâddé; hand –, = Jl
iEl-dèghirméni.
Miller, s. si Se degirminji.
Millet, s. 6yle dâri.
Milliner, s. -&: -5) (5 kari-
Million, s. milion, [shApkajissi.
Millionaire, s. ele je pek-zin-
ghin-AdAm.
Mimick, s. mükallid; –, a. ·
tÂklid, · bèngzètma, *: yâpma;
–, v.a. · taklid-et.
Mimicry, s. tAklid.
Mince, s. * kayma; –, v.a. •:
kºymak; – meat, &•: kâyma; it
won't do to mince matters, ·= }
J5° : nezâkët-wAktidghil.
Mind, s. Jāe “Akl, * 5 zihn ; Ki
èfkyâr; râghbet, C ye hâvess,
c isstek ; –, v.n. kâyd-et,
· wAzifé-edinmek; –,
va. bakmak, ghyiz-
etmek, je dikkat-et; alŞe
dinglémek (dinémek); I have a –
to • • **ie “Aklima-ghè- |
liyor. )· *-*'e * hèmEn-
-èdéjéghim-gheliyor; I don't – that,
[ 194 l
MINIs TRy
J*: -) y örassi-wAzif-
Emda-dighil; all of one –, - *
3 )yKi) hèp-bir-èfkyârda ; to bear in
–, ic “Aklda- tütmak,
· "Aklda-söklamak,
· ÜnÜtmamak.
Mindful, a. 25 âghyâh, ye) - khAbEr-
dâr, 3 ) ) y *\ \ intibâh-ûzéré; to be
–, 5 bAkmak, 5° dikkat-et;
c·i:i, ünûtmamak; c· Jiā
ghÂfil-ölmamak.
Mine, p : benim; * benimki,
· benimkilar; –, s. *
mâ”dEn ; -- làghim ; –, v.a.
- * làghimlamak. [lâghimji.
Miner, s. ** mâ”denji;
Mineral, a. * mâ”deni; –, s.
e· mâ”den, c· tâsh, 5 filizz;
- water, : 2 cy • mâ”dèn-
-sÜyU.
Mingle, v.n. --: -; kArishmak ;
ikhtilât-et; –, v.a. c·
katmak, şey 5 kArishdirmak,
al-khAlt-et, z mezj-et.
Minister, s. --- --khidmetkyâr
(hiz-), khādim, ·e “âbd, ;
nükEr; (of state) - *, vûké-
lâdan-biri, ü nâzir, J:= vekil;
(foreign-) : elehi, sefir,
(of religion) c- : pApAss, f -
imÂm, ç <- khAkhÂm; –, v.n.
- *- khādmet-et; 5 bAk-
mak : = - hàwà'ijini-
-vèrmek.
Ministry, s. - c \s-khâdmet, “- 9; c
MIN 0 R
[ 195 T
MIIS ER Y
“übüdiyyet; - 6, vekyâlet, )
nAzârèt ; *** W=: vükélâ-tâkimi ;
c·: pApasslik, ~ imâmet,
c s° khAkhÂmlik,
Minor, s. =-ya- chöjuk, e sAbi,
· tif : -, a := jüzi, el
èdnâ ; Asia –, ül ânâdoli.
Minority, s. cş --- -e- chöjukluk,
· sAbâvet, tüfüliyyet;
c , Azlik.
Minstrel, s. -->y---- mÜtrib ; ye:
Minstrelsy, s. - * mÜtriblik ;
\6 6
J** shi`r.
Mint, s. (herb), and peppermint, 4.sü |
or Us or S-* or 8° (nâné); (for
coining) dö=<:ré zârb-khāné.
& dAkika; (paper)
· mAzbata; –, a, 5° dakik,
Minute, s.
ÜfAk, 4ş: inja ; – down,
va — zAbt-et, c· yâzmak.
Minutiae, s. ağ tAfsilât.
Miracle, s. ş” mü”jizé; ·
kerâmet; sel - : - khāriku-'l-
Miraculous, a. -8 ° ghârib. [-”âdé.
Mire, s. ş- châmUr; mired, a.
U* \! *) ş- châmUra-bÂtmish.
Mirror, s. 4: âyiné, a-jâm.
Mirth, s. – 4 keyf, < ferah, -
hûbür, e- inbissat, \:
shÂdmâni.
Misanthrope, s. e el
AdAmlerden-tênèffur-èden.
Misapprehend, v.a. · ·: yâ-
nish-ânnamak. [yânish-ûnnamaklik.
Misapprehension, s. 5.5 - 5:
[shâ”ir.
Misbehave, v.n. - }<y! yâramâzlik-et.
Misbehaviour, s. ·y yâramûzlik.
Misbeliever, s. 36 kyâfir, “: imân-
siz, ) 6 ghyâwUr.
Miscalculate, v.a. and n. --6 -
--- yânish-hissâb-et. [hissâb.
Miscalculation, s. --- · yânish-
Miscarriage, s. - 99 - ş- chö-
juk-dûshurméssi, ey - eli lisskÂti-
jinin. i
Miscarry, v.n. ·ş- chöjuk-
-düshurmek; *US : yàngilish-
-ghitmek (yânish), l-5 ghâ'ib-
-öl ; c • ş- &:: bösha-châkmak.
Miscellaneous, a. 8 y* müténèvvi.
Mischief, s. -j-y-i yâramâzlik;
ci-9---j ziyânkyârlik, 9y--
khAssârèt.
Mischievous, a. J-y yâramâz.
Mischievousness, s. ci 9 y: yâramâzlik.
Misconception, s. · yânish.
Misconduct, s. 5- - sü'hârékèt.
Misdeed, s. 8-su-jûnha.
Misdirect, v.a. ·9 c· ·:
yânish-sâghlik-virmek.
Miser, s. >-khâssiss, -6, 4- jimri,
U-: • 2)---,
L: pinti, K• . tAma”kyâr.
Miserable, a. .· düshkyun, ·U:
përishÂn, y: fâkir, u = mihnet-
kèsh, ceye derdmènd ; “es-
khâbiss; : bök, pek-fena,
· misskin.
Misery, s. ye dèrd, s° mihnet,
U - jefâ, 5 e sakindi, : belâ;
·j èziyyet. -
P 2
MISE 0 RTU NE
MITIGATI0N
[ 196 ]
Misfortune, s. --i kazâ, - belâ, c- :e nâssi-dina-da”vet-
·=\i felâket, 4-->le dâhiyyé;
-s, s. pl. · dûshyunluk,
·= nikbet.
Misgovern, v.a. ·- j-: yölsiz-
Misgovernment, s. ·- - : yöl-
Mishap, s. 45 kâzâ.
Misinform, v.a. ·9 - ·
yânish-khAbEr-virmek.
Mislead, v.a. --- - Aldatmak;
c* 5 yûngiltmak, Já lighfâl-et.
Misrepresent, v.a. c 5 · yânish-
-ènnatmak.
Miss, s. - hanim-kız, kız,
[siz-hûkyümèt.
il- hânim; –, v.a. c· wÜr-
mamak, : — el issÂbet-
-ètmamek ; c·) Atlamak ; y ya:
kÜssür-et; c·y Aramak ; –fire,
c Almamak, c·l Atèsh-
-Almamak ; do not – coming,
*\e j• V.S · e sâkin-ghèlma-
mâzlik-ètma ; I must not – seeing,
*-9 Sa: Elbetta-ghyüréjéghim
(or f: ·3) = ghyirmâliyim).
Missile, s. 5:·- jissmi-mErmi.
Missing, a. - 5 * ghâ'ib.
Mission, s. - ) më'müriyyet,
· kmdmet (hiz); *
elchilik, ) 5. sefâret;
- *-i- sefâret-takimi ; * 5
c--- - ) : ----*;-e°
U 5`r; i nâssi-dina-dâ”vet-zimnin-
da-ikhtiyâr-ölUnAm-pÂpAss-elchilighi ;
· : papasslar-sefâreti.
Missionary, Se ·
[-hükyümët-èt. |
-ichin-ghyindérilEn-pApAss.
Missive, s. - mektüb, =:
tèzkéré, ·: püssla, \ nâmé.
Misspell, v.a. : * · :
yânish-imlâ-ila-yâzmak.
Misspelt, a. J· * \ \. ·:
yanish-imlâ-ila-yâzilmish.
Misstatement, s. e\: · yânish-
-ifâdé ; yalan.
Mist, s. U· siss, · dümAn.
Mistake, s. c S: yàngilish (yânish),
%* sehv, a-khâtâ; –, to be mis-
taken, v.n. c· : yûngilmak, ye-
sèhv-et, -a-= khâtâ-et : -, v.a.
· & &: bAshkassina-beng-
Mistaken, a : 6 yânish. [zetmek.
Mister, s. 3 Agha: -5 efendi.
Mistranslation, s. *z-i ·\: yânish-
-tèrjumé.
Mistress, s. 3'-hânim, 5 efendi,
& -::-: kököna, & le mâdama;
* ma”shüka; 4 ödalik ;
yLeya s” mâkhsÜss- (örosspo),
* \j zâniyyé; -5) · (Üssta)-
-kari, 4 Üssta ; d. 5 kAlfa.
Mistrust, S. · *e “âdémi-emniy-
yet, 44 ° shûbhé; -, v.a. *
shûbhé-et. [(yânish)-(ânnamak).
Misunderstand, v.a. c·-= -
Misunderstanding, s. c; S) ·\:
yanish-annamaklik; bozush-
lUk. [l-i tâkhfif-et.
Mitigate, v.a. e : - khAfiflEtmek,
Mitigation, s. - takhfif
M IX
[ 197 ]
M0 NA STERY
Mix, v.n. c**: 5 kArishmak; s\
ikhtilât-et; –, v.a. 5 kArish-
-dirmak.
Mixture, s. &c.; kârishik-shey,
· terkibi - shèrbet,
Mizen, s. & ş** a) : köntra-mâjâna.
Moan, s. ingilti, •l âh,
ènin, · fighân; –, v.n. ·- s'
âh-chekmek, & inglémek.
Moat, s. 5 (hèndek).
Mob, s. · âyak-
lanmish - khAlk - (kAlabAlighi) ;
* * -ı, -c khAlk-
-chèvirup-bed-mü”âmélé-et.
Mock, a. tâklid, *: yâpma,
· yalanji: va. zevk-
lenmek, Wj - isstihzâ-et, :/s-*
·ş- mAsskharaya-chèvirmek;
taklid-et.
Mockery, s. c sys-* mAsskharalik.
Model, s. Je, mödel, irnek,
“y rèssm, - kÂlib ; * •i nü-
müné, J missâl.
Moderate, a. J* mü”tedil; – -
(07.0,
khafif, c yâwAsh, mülâyim;
ail insÂfli, *: yölUnda, *
karârinda ; j•aş -se -j ey-
kArârdan-ziyâdé-yemâz-ichmâz ; –,
v.n. enmek, c·V) AZAlmak,
< -= kessilmek, c· kAlmak ;
e : - khAfifleshmek ; –, v.a.
J*3 tâ”dil-et, e - tèsskin-et,
l-i tâkhfif-et.
Moderately, ad. aş: öldükjé. [sAbr.
Moderation, s. Jl el i”tidâl; L*
Modern, a yengi, Jye 4 yengi-
-Üssül ; : • \Re dâhâ-söngra, •
müta’âkhkhir; moderns, s. pl.
er· müta’âkhkhirin, e·
· yengi-zûmÂn-AdAmlari.
Modest, a - ş° mahjüb; -
edib ; sey---> ehli-pErdé, e
“âfîf6.
Modesty, s. -\ş - hijÂb, -el edeb;
· "iffet, “ae
Modification, s. r J: ; tebdil-
-jüz'i.
Modify, va. J° , bir-Az-tebdil-et.
Mogul, s. Jk müghûl. [f isslâm.
Mohammedan, a. isslâmi; –, s.
Moist, a. nemli, : ) rütöbetli;
– sugar, * khÂm-shèkEr.
Moisture, s. - :·2) rütübèt.
Mole, s. · kyîsstébek ; (pier)
* isskelé, rkhtim; (on
the skin) : ben or · bèng.
Molest, va. -: 3 èziyyet-et, c; * 5'e
sAtashmak, ·-*---: ilishmek,
c· kArishmak, L*=: renjish-
-et, s = renjidé-et.
Molestation, s. ·) renjish.
Moment, s. e) ân, · lâhza ; ·
èhèmmiyyet.
6 6
2ssmèt.
Momentaneous, a. _} :) - ))*-b )
âni-wâhid-sürEr-sürmâz.
Momentous, a. “ mühimm.
Monarch, s. e; pâdishâh.
Monarchy, s. c ' e; pâdishâhlik.
Monastery, s. a· (or ·)
mAnasstir, 39 deyr.
M0 N DA Y
[ 198 ]
M0RT GA GEE
Monday, s. i))); pâzâr-èrtéssi,
· yekshenbih, *-ie; yivmi-
-âhâd.
Money, s. *ş Akcha, y: (pâra); *ü
nAkd ; ready –, 9'e : (pèshin-
-pâra); – changer, –iye sârrâf
(sâraf).
Monk, s. -->y râhib, e > rûhbAn.
Monkey, s. 24 • mâymün.
Monopoly, s. ) U-a-= \ inhissâr,
- yedi-wāhid-üssülu.
Monosyllable, s. 5 ş* bir-hejâli-
kelimé.
Monotonous, a. . , • - c
AdAmin-jânini-sâkar-ölan.
Monsoon, s. y$; 2-) 6 • mössim-
nâm-rüzghyârler.
Monster, s. 4 $ - khābiss-
kimessné; *- : ; pek-
biyuk-nèssné.
Monstrous, a. -: :--khâbiss.
Month, s. ây, sl• mâh, ye: shehr;
calendar –, &üy:) âllafrânka-
âyi ; lunar –, · ! u eye ârâbi-âyi.
Monthly, a. 5,5 r: * âyda-bir-kërré.
Monument, s. 5 èssEr, bèr-
ghyüzâr ; - tAsh; : binâ.
Moon, s. ay, * mâh, * kAmEr ;
new –, - ây-bAshi ; Je
hilâl; full –,_y \! bëdr.
Moonlight, Moonshine, s. ** -5'
ây-âydinlighi, - - > - mâhitâb,
· mehtÂb.
Moor, s. kir, Vs° sâhrâ; (man)
* maghribi; -2,e “arab.
Mop, s. c- : pApass; –, v.a. c- :
· papass-ila-silmek.
Moral, a salih, - müstakim;
-° - *-• mâ'névi; morals, s. pl.
- âkhlâk, -e âdâb,
Morass, s. : bÂtak. [edebiyyât.
\Re dâhâ, sej ziyâdé,
se: lee dâhâ-ziyâdé ; no –, not
any –, 5) ârtik, se, bir-dâhà ;
– and - j** gitdikja.
[vè-dâkhi,
Moreover, c. 89r: vè-birdé, u = - :
Morn, z-e sâbÂh,
küshluk-wAkti.
Morocco, s. e· sâkhtiyân ; -29°
maghrib ; -5) : U*\, merakesh-
shehiri. [ yye ekshi-sürètli,
Morose, a. c· tèrss ; j-85 - khüysUz,
· ekshi-süritli.
Morrow, s. * or d5j) Erté, \9;
More, a.
-ziyâdé.
Morning, s.
fèrdâ, z° sâbÂh ; to-morrow, . :
Morsel, s. 4•i lökma. [yârin.
Mortal, a. • yemüt,c - a iléjek;
· mûhlik, ·e: bā"issi-
-mèvt ; –, s. · insân, *) *
bèni-âdEm, : bèshEr.
Mortality, s. yemütiyyet, :
fEnâ ; — beshèriyyet, ·ü
nâssüt ; ·- jëssedi-fâni; fe·
krim, – 5 telef, : wefât.
Mortar, s. < - khârj; 8:* siwa ;
(artillery) · (hAwAn).
Mortgage, s. Jk isstighlâl; –, v.a.
Jk isstighlâl-et. - [lahü.
Mortgagee, s. & · müsstàghèl-
M0 RTMA I N
[ 199 ]
M0URNIN G
Mortmain, s. –: wAkf (pl. –
èvkÂf) ; in –, –: • mèvküf.
Mosaic, s. · -*** –5,6 ·
sAdefji-kyâri-vé-kAkméji-ishi.
Moscow, -5rç* mösskof-shehiri.
Moslem, s. • • èhli-isslâm, ( —
mûsslim, . · mü'min.
Mosque, s. (large) s-la- jämi”, (small)
ş-* mèssjid.
Moss, s. .yyey yössUn; – rose,
· yössUnlU-ghyül.
Most, a. and ad. ·: pèk, 355- chök,
· ghâyet, *---- ghâyetla,
· bighâyet; the –, eng,
*j èng-ziyâdé ; for the –
part, mostly, \! $ èksèriyyâ.
Mosul, (town of) s. ey mössul.
Moth, s. 4öyy: pErwāné; 8,5 ghyüwé;
- eaten, L***; ghyûwé-yemish.
Mother, s. Ü) âna, 4: niné, *
vâlidé, ye mâdEr ; L*: pÖssU,
·2) · törtU ; wife's –, Üle 5
kâyn-âna ; –, a. Ül âna, Je Assl;
– country, · Assl-wAtAn, –
of pearl, - -e sAdef (sedef).
Motion, s. 5-hârékèt, U* :
kimildanish; J“e “Ameli – Ki
tèklif, yas- ikhtâr ; “ 92): ishâret;
– va. : ishâret-et.
Motionless, a. - 5 - hârékètsiz.
Motive, a. · mühârrik ; –, s.
· sebeb, e “illet, e:
bâ”iss, d*:9° zeri”â, -a->< müjib,
· müriss.
Motley, a. . 5 & rEnghyârèngh.
Mottled, a. * bènekli.
Mould, s. · töprAk ; -ās= or
– kyüf; - 5 kAlib ; –, v.a.
· kalib - yapmak; ; ;
·- perwÂz - chèkmek; _; *:
[e 5° dikyulmek.
Moulder, v.n. : ) e- chûrumek,
Mouldiness, s. - 5 or – kyüf.
Mouldy, a. 3,5 kyüflu.
Mound, s. * (tepé); : yighin,
L: yighinti.
Mount, s. 42° (tepé) ; -, v.n. •iş-
châkmak, < --6: yükselmek;
- va, * binmek, *-e-
üsstuna-châkmak; · tâkim-
Öymak.
yâpmak, 4,5 dönatmak; –
Ararat, 55,é Aghri-dAghi ; –
Carmel, kirmil-daghi : –
Hermon, J-jebel-u-sheykh;
- Hor, ey:9° - jebeli-hârün;
– Lebanon, · · jebeli-libnân;
· -°y° dürzi-daghi, – Olympus
(Bithynian), keshish-
dāghi; - Sinai, ·- jebeli-
[jëbel.
Mountain, s. # dâgh, 8,5 kyüh, J--
Mountaineer, s. fe · : • dAgh-
èhli-AdAm.
Mounted, a. U· binmish, · binili;
5 Atli, sûwâr; 5 tâkimli,
* üye dönAli.
Mourn, v.n. cş = Aghlamak, c* -
müssâ.
Ajimak; c-yâss-et, * Ve mâtèm-et.
Mourning, s. c-; yass, • • mâtèm ;
· kedüret.
M0 U SE
[200 T
MUNIFIcENcE
Mouse, s. *): fâré, ş” * fândik-
-scháni ; – trap, kapan.
Moustache, s. : biyik.
Mouth, s. jé àghiz, eylee dihán, *
fèm ; : böghÂz.
Mouthful, s. 4•3 lökma.
Mouthpiece, s. jā āghizlik.
Move, v.n. ile “: kimildanmak,
- 5 - hârékèt-et; d· tAshin-
mak, 'z · ghyich-et, Jü nAkl-et;
· ev-dighishmek; –, v.a.
ile 5 kâmildatmak, yye
dürtmek. - tahriketi :
yhmushAtmak, v* f-: terâh-
hum-etdirmek, < y <-i rikkat-
ghetirmek; begin to-, - K*-
hârékèta-ghèlmek.
Movement, s. · kâmildAnish,
· hârékèt. -
Mow, va. ş: bichmek,
·ş: trpAn-ila-bichmek.
Mower, s. · k tirpânji.
Much, a. : - chök; · kili
-mikdâr ; -, ad. 5 - chök, 6
kyûlliyyân,
Muck, s. ghyübré, ; pisslik.
Mucus, s. · sÜmuk.
Mud, s. _y \ş- châmUr,
Muddle, v.a. oy : kArishdirmak ;
–, s. 5 kArishiklik, [bülAnik,
Muddy, a. .yy.e- châmurlu ; ; ):
Muff, s. 5 Şe) El-kyûrghi.
Mufti, s. müfti.
Mug, s. · 0?” ile bârdak, 4 |
(mAshraba); i: yuz, 3,4- chèhré,
· (sürAt).
Mulatto, s. • melez.
Mulberry, s. c 'ye düt.
Mulct, v.a. \:J° tejrim-et. [èsstèr.
Mule, s. e5 kAtir, Jk bûghl, ·
Muleteer, s. = 5 kAtirji.
Mullet, s. (grey) : lüfer ; (red) Ki
or yy-i - tekir-balighi,
mèrján-bAlighi, barbünya.
Multifarious, a. ·* ghyün-â-ghyün.
Multiplication, s. U-8)2-5 türéyish,
·ş- chöghAlish, AK: tèkèssur ;
c· türédish, c âye-chöghAl-
dish, K teksir; (arith) - zarb.
Multiplicity, s. “ 9:AS kèssret.
Multiply,vn : 5 türémek,c·e-
chöghAlmak, y:Ki tèkèsssur-et ; –,
v.a. - 5yyi tüfEtmek, c·ş-
chöghaltmak, l, 5 teksir-et; - *
zârb-et.
Multitude, s. wefret, - 5
kessret; * (kxlabAlik), - }
izdihâm, *- jem'iyyet; great
-, ·r jèmmi-ghâfir.
Mummy, s. ~ mümiyâ.
Mumps, s. -* : :
böghÂz-beyzlérining-shishmEssi.
Munch, v.a. ·ş- chinémek.
Mundane, a. -8 ° dünyévi.
Municipality, s. 4: shehir, ai kAssaba;
ul âhâli. -
Munificence, s. 5- * sâkhâveti-
-kyülliyyé, * ve déryâ'i-
sâkhâvèt.
MUNIFIcENT
Munificent, a. s” sâkhi, s”
sökhâvetli, J, bezûl, 9- - ;
jimèrd; (gift) 4 kyülli.
Munitions, s. pl. · lewâzim*t.
Murder, s. c = - ö. 5 kAtli-nefss-
-bi-ghayri-hAkk; –, va, c
*ldurmek, l-i telef-et, J: kAtl-et,
c 4: tèpélémek, · 4. 5
kAnina-ghirmek. [-kÂtil.
Murderer, s. 5 kAtil, 5:55 kAnli-
Murmur, s. 4. Ny• mârildama; · y*
süweylenma; –, v.n. *
süweylenmek, mirildAnmak.
Muscle, s. : bÂlik-èti, ·
kAba-et; & ac “Assaba ; (fish) : •
mîdiyé.
Muscovy, s. * y o mösskof-
-mèmlékèti. [küvvetlu.
Muscular, a. · âzâlénâk ; ·ş5
Mushroom, s. _ş: yenir-Ölan-
-mAntar. [müssiki.
Music, s. ş- chalghi ;
Musical, a. - & müsikiyyé-
-mènsüb.
Musician, s. · èhli-müsiki ;
ş° - chalghiji; sâzendé.
Music-master, s. *-y- ş-
chAlghi-khöjassi.
Musk, s. mishk (misk) : –
melon, · kâwUn.
Musket, s. ci : tüfenk (tüfek) : –
proof, a. “ kürshün-gech-
mâz. [Atmaklik-sân”ati.
Musketry, s. s. e 5 ile tüfek-
Muslin, s. dülbend (tülbent).
[ 201 ]
MY
Musquito, s. c '-55 * sivri-sinek.
Mussel, s. 3: \, e midiyé.
Mussulman, s. Jel ehli-isslâm,
~ musslim, · müsslimân.
Must, v.
– kyüf; 3): sh?ra,
Mustaches, Mustachio, s. : b?yik.
Mustard, s. Jej - khârdAl.
Muster, s. · yöklama ; –, v.a.
· yöklamak, \*: yöklama-et;
·: * toplamak; – roll, ·
–5 yöklama-defteri.
Musty, a. kyîflu, · èkshi,
·y:5-chüruk.
Mute, a. and s. j-le dilsiz, c·
âkhrèss; –, v.n. “ş sèchmak.
Mutilate, va. *-5 : L* bA”zi-
-yirlErini-kèssmek.
Mutilation, s. · · · kès-
sub-sâkAt-ètmeklik.
Mutineer, s. · “Âssi, \:U2) zörbâ.
· “issyân, ·
tÜghyân, c L: ) zörbalik; –, v.n.
c* ayaklanmak, * \
âyagha-kalkmak, ey ae “issyân-et,
tüghyân-et.
Mutter,v.n.and a. ·* ·y J**
dish-ârassinda-süwèylEnmek.
aua. see Grammar ; -, s.
Mutiny, s.
Mutton, s. ; \e köyun-eti; - chop,
S. *: : brizöla.
Mutual, a. .}}: müshtérek, K|
e·'e iki-tarafdan-ölAn.
Muzzle, s.jé àghz, ey: ); bürun : -,
7).0. c \: · Aghzini-bAghlamak.
My, p. f im, im, * benim.
M Y RIAT)
[ 202 ]
NATI VE
Myriad,s. : , ön-bin; : binler.
Myrrh, s. • _ro mürri-sÂfi.
Myrtle, s. - · mèrsin-Aghaji.
Mysterious, a. j• S) ânglashilmâz
(ânnashilmaz), y! y* mèrAk-vèrir ;
· ghizli, ile sâkli, *-khafı,
s” mâkhfi.
Mystery, s. 8e ·= (ânnashil-
mâz)-bir-mâddé, * mü”âmmâ,
sirr, (pl. _y \ èssrâr), remz (pl.
jye) rümüz).
Mystic, Mystical, a. bÂtini, **
mâkhfi, -8:--~ mâ'névi, a°
tâssâvvufi ; mystic, s. –iya; Jel
ehli-tâssâvvuf, ye süfi (pl. e
süfiyyün).
Mysticism, s. – ai tâssâvvuf.
Myth, s. Ja• mAssal; ·
5“ ayücessâtiru-’l-èvvélin-mâküléssi.
Mythology, s. e· - èssâtiru-
-’l-èvvélin, - - ) esski-
-zâmÂn-hikyâyéléri.
N.
Nadir, s. Laz de- hâdid ; *-~~
semti-kAdEm.
Nag, s. At, (beghir).
Nail, s. (natural) · t?rnak; (metal)
–5:5-chivi, y-K ènksEr, * mikh;
-, v. a. C;-c |---- mikhlamak,
·:- chivilémek.
Naked, a. ·ş- chiplAk, -65)\e “âri,
E! bèrehné.
Nakedness, s, c·ş- chiplAklik.
Namby-pamby, a. z} • :ya- höppa-
mizâj. r
Name, s. âd, ~ issm, •U nâm : -,
va. c 'e demek, *-i tessmiyyé-
et ; · âd-kömak, < 2): 9 el Ad-
virmek, 5 e lâd-takmak; to call
nameS, · sighup-sâymak,
î f ö* bèd-nâm-et. -
Namely, ad. : ya”ni; messélâ.
Namesake, s. c· âddâsh, • •
hèmnâm.
Nap, s. üyku : (of cloth) - hâw.
Nape of the neck, 4-5 engsé, .e
4 Ç s.
Naphtha, s. ü neft. [”Ünuk.
Napkin, s. — (pèshkir).
Naples, s. : nâpoli.
Narcissus, s. z°e j zirin-kAdeh, ey)j
zèren ; trumpet –, Ke--- 2) :
börU-chichéghi ; globe –, or daffodil,
· Altin-töp.
Narcotic, s._y \s° mûkhèddir. [yâyé-et.
Narrate, va. JönAkl-et, a. K- hik-
Narration, Narrative, s. 4 K- hikyâyé,
Narrator, s. ·y râvi.
Narrow, a. yle dar, ènsiz.
Nasal, a. - *K6 ·: * ):
bürüné-yâkhod-ghèngzémensüb.
Nasty, a. : fèna, L”: piss, _ler
mÜrdâr (mÜn-).
Nation, s. kavm, kAbilé,
millet, U - jinss. [süb.
National, a. - * * milleté-men-
Native, a. yirli; * döghma,
- khilki, * tabi”i : –
country, ·2 vwAtAn,
N ATI VITY
[ 203 ]
NECES SARIL Y
Nativity, s. e\, velâdet, mevled,
· mevlüd, milâd; the –
· milad ; u_s“re · milâdi-
“issâ ; to cast a –, zAsi- daş j
zÂi’ché-isstikhrâj-et.
Natural, a. * tAbi”i ; i-khilki,
-jibili; –history, -te
“ilmi - hâywAnÂt ; – philosophy,
· - hikméti-tabi”iyyé; –
child, z: p?ch.
Naturalization, s. Jı: 4 x 5 ·-
èjnébiyyi-tebâ'îyyeta-kAbül-èt; let-
ters of–, :* tebâ'îyyetnâmé;
d:5 : pâtènta.
·r
èjnébiyi-tebâ'îyyeta-kAbül-et.
Naturalized, a. . , yirli-
ghibi-ölmUsh ; · r: yèrlEshmish.
Nature, s. · tAbi”ât : -
khâlik, all AllAh.
Naught, s. * hich.
Naughtiness, s. c· yâramâzlik.
Naturalize, v.a. J· ·
Naughty, a.j yâramâz.
Nausea, s. ·%): yûrek-bülân-
Nautical, a. -6:<. bâhri.
Naval, a. -°)=<. bâhri, c·
dönanmaya-müta”âllik.
[massi.
Nave, s. (church) s° sâhn; (wheel)
müylu, bAshlik.
Navel, s. · ghyizbëk.
Navigability, s. - 5 * : 6
ghemi-vé-kâyik-
ila-ghèsht-u-ghyüzârinin-imkyâni.
Navigable, a. e· -5) 36 9 ·
ghèsht-u-ghyüzâri-mümkin.
Navigate, va. - 5 * ghemi-
[sefÂ'in.
Navigation, s. e: • r* te “ilmi-seyri-
69 ğ. s \.<
Navigator, s. · · & ·
ghèmi-ila-gezen-kimèssné.
Navy, s. :şe dönanma.
Nay, ad. u: yök.
ila-gezmek.
Naze, s. ·): bÜrUn.
Neapolitan, a. : nâpolili.
Near, a : yâkin, -yi kArib,
· nezdik ; U-->- khAssiss,
K* tAmâ“kyâr ; Jye sol, Jre
söl-tarafdaki; – ad. *
(hèmEn), tAkribâ; –, pr.
yûnina, 8 yâninda ; kür-
bina, 8 kürbinda; 4:9j nezdina,
* 9} nezdinda ; 4: - jiwârina,
8 Ağy'y- jiwârinda, ·- hâwâ-
lissina, 8 - hâwâlissinda; (in
time) 8 ; • sülarinda, 8 ; Wi
kArârlarinda.
Nearsighted, a. . . kyûtâhbin.
Nearsightedness, s. · kyü-
tâhbinlik.
Neat, a. j** tèmiz ; Jj* ghyüzël,
Jj $ se sâdé-ghyüzel ; – cattle,
·ü - e sighir-mâkü-
léssi-hâywÂnÂt.
Nebula, s. e: –i - khâfif-bülut.
Nebular, a. · e bülut-ghibi.
Nebulosity, s. · bülUtluluk.
Necessaries,s.pl. d:- ·:y=- hâwâ'iji-
zârüriyyé, ·j'} lâwâzimât.
Necessarily, ad. 4: Elbetta, y·
bi-'z-zârür, 8):· bi-'z-zârüré.
NECEssARY
D 204 ]
N EST'
Necessary, a. •j lâzim ; (very) •
èlzëm; –, s. ·j} lâzimé ; –*
kenef, memshä, 45 ki âb-
desst-khâné, [ètdirmek.
Necessitate, v.a. ·: ijÂb-
Necessitous, a. z =” mühtÂj, _r:
fakir, -- hâjetmend,
Necessity, s. z - ihtiyāj, ·
zârüret; --- hâjet.
Neck, s. ey: böyun, ey % ghèrdèn,
C° “ünuk.
Neckeloth, s. e: böyun-bâghi.
Necklace, s. e: ; gherdenlik, 8 :
kâlâdé.
Necktie, s. · ey: böyun-bAghi.
Nectarine, s. y° dürrâki, 5j“::
tüysuz-shèftâli.
Need, s. z : - ihtiyâj, “ 9)* zârürèt,
---- hâjet; –, v.a. z =”
mühtÂj-öl.
Needful a j9 lâzim: the – - =
·ü bi-masslahat; ş°Akcha,
*): (pâra).
Needle, s. 4. ighné, ey * süzèn.
Needlework, s. U:= dikish ; *
· ighné-ishi.
Needy, a. z =”
·-- hâjetmènd.
mühtÂj, ki fakir,
Negation, s. Kl inkyâr; nèfy.
Negative, a. . nefy-eden ; )
· redd-eden : -, s. – -
harfi-nefy; –, v.a. 9 redd-èt.
Neglect, s. dikkatsizlik, J\ >
ihmâl; –, v.a. J** ihmâl-et,
c; “5 bAkmamak.
Neglectful, a, s ihmalji
Negligence, s. J* ihmâl.
Negligent, a. · •> ihmälji.
Negociate, va. 4 mükyâlémé-et,
·-: · sûwëylEshmek; c·
sAtmak, c y* sürmek.
· mükyâlémé,
: • müzâkéré, *- mûbâhassé.
Negro, s. -2re “ârab, · siyâh-
Negociation, s.
“ârab.
Neigh, v.n. e: “4 kishnémek.
Neighbour, s. =: köngshU (köm-
shU), 'z- jâr ; ş” müjâvir.
Neighbourhood, s. = köngshu-
ilUk; - jiwâr ; -: ş” müjâvérèt.
Neighbouring, a. .: yâkin, 8 :
e yakinda - öLan, % 89)'y-
jiwârda-ölAn.,
Neither, p. - > hich-birissi, ya:
a nè-ö-nè-ö; –, ad. 8 vi-
nèdé, & nè.
Nephew, S. · yèghEn, *eyey:
birâdEr-zâdé, * j = hèmshiré-
-zâdé, 3 ü kayn-zâdé, 8e j*
ènishté-zâdé, sey-- -: bājénâkh-
-zâdé, &c. &c.
Neptune, s. -: · · nèptün-yildizi.
Nerve, s. ~ singir, 4 ac “Assaba;
· Ak-dAmar ; - metânet,
·:) -- jëssârèt.
Nervous, a. :y: körkâk ; ·
metânètli ; e : -2)'e · Ak-
dÂmardan -“ibâret - ölAn ; 89.y·
e * Ak-dAmarlara-mûta”âllik-
Nest, s. *: yiwa, ö) lâné. [ölAn.
N ET
D 205 ]
NIT R 0 G EN
Net, s. : âgh ; (cast) *-e sAchma ; i
-, 0. ·ş-u *89° dârassi-châk-
mish ; ·ş- :ra• mAssrafi-châk-
mish ; –, v.a. c*\}: kAzanmak.
Nettle, s. ;b'e re ?ssirghAn-ötU ;
–, v.a. : 4: Aghirina-dö-
kunmak, • 5 *-e- ghyüjuna-
-ghitmek.
Neuralgia, s. - - singir-Aghrissi.
Neuter, a, kArishmayan, *
L:° * · nè-èrkek-nè-
dishi-ölan.
Neutral, a. ·yü kArishmayan.
Neutrality, s. · : bitâraflik.
Neutralize, v.a. s* mâhv-èt.
Never, ad. * hich, e Assla, is'
èbédEn.
Nevertheless, c. 4: yiné (ghèné), 5-•
d: mâ”a-mâ-fih.
New, a. · yèngi, \ex - jedid, nèv;
Aşr° müjëdded; *j5 tâzé.
News, s. pl. - khAbEr, ·-
hâwâdiss.
Newspaper, s. ghâzeta, f.yü
Newsvender, s. e· dö; ghâzeta-
[tAkwim, 8 \! P- jeridé.
sAtan.
Next, a. * yândaki; 58 - )
Alt-yândaki, * · sÖngraki ; –,
ad. 3 e söngra, 8* bâ'dahu, L-
pèss; – day, ş=_*y èrtéssi-
-ghyün, · lej ferdassi-ghyûn,
* =: bir-ghyûn-söngra; ·2)!y
Ö-bir-ghyûn. [kAt”-et.
Nib, s. ey: ): bürUn : -, v.a. sa:
Nibble, va, : *
c oye in dishlarıla-yâwAsh-yâwAsh-
issirmak.
Nice, a : iyi, Jj; ghynzel, 5'e
tatli; mèrákli, iec :
=< pek-dikkat-ediji.
Niche, s. 3,ş° hüjré.
Nick, s. - chentik, ghedik :
in the very – of time, *
tAmÂm-wÂktinda.
Niece, s.j: * Üyey: birâdèr-zâdé-kiz,
&c. See Nephew.
Niggard, s. U~s- khAssiss, K*
tAmâ”kyâr, –55) = - jimri.
Nigh, a. e: yakin, -8 ° kArib,
e eji nezdik; well -, ad. - }
Az-kÂldi. [shèb.
Night, s. 4ş gheyja, leyl, - *
Nightgown, s. 4ş ghèyjalik.
Nightingale, s. bülbul, - *
“ândélib (pl. J· “ânâdil).
Nightman, s. ş* lâghimji.
Nightmare, s. c· kyâbüs.
Nightshirt, s. aş: gheyjalik.
Nile (river), s. -5), J: nil-nehri.
Nimble, a. - châbik, tetik,
Nine, a dokuz - tıss”,
tiss”â, & nûh.
Nineteen, a._ ön-dökUz.
Ninety, a. e· döksan, J*-i tiss”in.
*·
Nip, v.a. c· kâssmak.
Nippers, s. pl. z· kâssAj. [-bAshi.
Nipple, s. &• • mèmé, ** mèmé-
Nitre, s, *ş-y4= ghyûhèrchilé.
Nitrogen, s. *ş-· · müwellidu-’l-
ghyûhèrchilé.
no
[ 206 ]
İN 0 THIN G
Noad yok, kuyr ü; -p
* hich, ** hich-bir ; – matter,
: ré zûrar-yök ; - more, ad. :j)
ârtik; **** fi-mâ-bâ'd.
Nobility, s. : shûréfâ; ·
Assâlet ; · Asslzâdé-ghian.
Noble, a. - = nejib, – sherif,
f: = kerim; · Assil, el
Assâlètlü.
Nobleman, s. ·j=: bègh-zâdé-
-begh, se e Asslzâdé.
Nobody, p, *- 4 kimsé, ·
hich-kimsé.
Nocturnal, a lys &ş gheyja-
-wAktinda-ölAn, · leyli.
Nod, s. --> 'e * \c bâsh-ila-
-ëdilEn-ishâret; –, v.a. and n. c·
\ \ \ \ bAsh - ila - ishâret - et;
**** = · üyku-
da-bAshi-ghyükssuna-dûshmek.
Noise, s. U~ sess, e sAdâ; 9°
ghyiruldu, dil : shûmata.
Noisy, a. 45V shûmAta; ****
shâmatali; -*** shûmatoji.
Nomad, Nomade, a. ş-ş= ghyichébé,
-55): bèdévi. -
Nominal, a. * lAfzî ; · issmi ;
-5' e i”tibâri. [nAssb-et.
Nominate, v.a. e** ta”yin-et, -a
Nominative, s. • mübtédâ.
Nonchalance, s. 3 kâydsizlik.
None, p. * hich, ** hich-bir ;
· kimsé, “s hich-kimsé,
*S** hich-bir-kimsé (or * 5
• (•ş *
kimessné).
Nonsense, s. *-e sAchma, -6)y: c·:
bösh-lâkirdi, mâ”nâssiz-
-shèy. [-bir-yEr.
Nook, s. 4 $ kyūshé, Ju : köytu-
Noon, Noonday, Noontide, s. *y
àylé-wAkti, * zûhr, : Jaj zèwâl-
Noose, s. ilmik. [wAkti.
Nor, e sesi, vi-ni-da, ni.
North, s. J* shîmâl, j yildiz; –,
(İ. - * shimâli ; – east, J\,:
pöyrAz; – west, 83,5 kAra-yël.
Northerly, a. Northward, ad. *j :
-55° yildiza-döghrU.
Northern, a. - * shîmâli.
Norway, s. --> ; nörvéjia.
Norwegian, a. ·y; nörvéjiali.
Nose, s. 92 y: bÜrun, -ül enf.
Nosegay, s. < ş-ş- chichek-
-demeti, 4 $ ghyüldesst6.
Nostril, s. y: bürun-delighi.
Not, ad. See Grammar.
Notch, s. ghedik, ş-chentik,
u: edish; –, v.a. ·ş- chèntmek.
Note, s. * 35 tezkéré, · pÜssla ;
*; nöta ; ...** tâ”âyyun, e
i”tibâr; –, va. --5° dikkat-et;
– down, zAbt-et, j:
yâzivèrmek; of -, - * mûta-
“âyyin, y* mû'tébèr, ·
belli-bAshli; –of hand, J: - tahvil;
bank –, * 55 kâ'imé.
Note-book, s. *ş” mèjma”â.
Noted, a. 56 • mèshhür.
Nothing, s. * hich, · * hich-
-bir-shey; “e "adam, · nissti.
N 0TICE
[ 207 ]
N U TMEG
Notice, s. khAbEr; ·e i”lân ;
· dikkat; to give –, · 9 res-
khAbEr-virmek ; – – public –,
leye i”lân-et; to take -, -
Notification, s. khaber. [dikkat-et.
Notify, v.a. : khAberini-
-vèrmek. [èfkyâr), yy.a tâssAvvur.
Notion, s. Lie “âkl, K: fikr (pl. Kil
Notoriety, s. 4. yy ve shihret-rediyyé.
Notorious, a. mütéwâtir, Jle
· “âleming-mâ”lümi.
Notwithstanding, c. &: yiné (ghèné),
·s- mâ’a-mâ-fih.
Nought, s. • sifr; :· hich-bir-
-shèy; to come to -, • eş-& :
bösha-ch?kmak, :
ârkassi-ishlémamek.
Nourish, v.a. · bèsslémek.
Nourishment, s. : yemek, -:
yèyfjek; · bèsslémek-
-khÂsssassi. [hikyâyé.
Novel, a. · yengi; –, s. *K-
Novelist, s. Ve & - hikâye ürüz.
Novelty, s. yengilik; ·– =
tûhâf-shèy.
November, s. · tèshrini-sâni.
Novice, s. L*ş° “Ajémi.
Now, ad. –5 • : shimdi, - hâlâ, ey)
èl-ân, * el-yèvm, · el-
-hâlétu-hâzihi; –, c. 5 el imdi;
– and then, bA'zan, 95u s:
bA“zi-kerré, 3, ey âra-sâra, seyi
**re arada-sârada, ( - ihyânan.
Now-a-days, ad. –6M• : shindi.
Nowhere, ad. 8 :J** hich-bir-yèrda.
Noxious, a. de müzirr, · mAzâr-
rAtli. [e 99) : bÜrUn.
Nozzle, s. · emzik, Vé: ghàgha,
Nucleus, s. 5r. mErkEz.
Nude, a. ·ş- chiplAk.
* 9
Nuisance, s. belâ. [Je: bātil.
Null, a : bösh, - - hükmsuz,
Numb, Numbed, a. c·: ÜyUshuk,
J* üyushmush.
Number, s. • sâyi, \e “âded : -,
?),72, Ölmak, 5-: bAligh-öl ;
–, v.a. • • saymak, el s5 tâ”dâd-
-et; a great -, - chök, 6
kèssir, wâfir. [kèssrët-üzéré.
Numerous, a. U:?- chök, 8!)) *
Nuptial, a. c· èvlEnma-
-dûghununa-müta”ûllik; nuptials, s.
pl. · · evlènma-dûghunu,
· velimé, yy sür. 8
Nurse, s. : * & ·- khAsstaya-
-bAkiji ; · &z-55- chöjugha-
-bAkiji, -sele dâdi; wet –, &le
dâyé, ül-ey- süt-âna ; –, v.a.
bAkmak, le khādmet-et(hiz-) ;
· sût-vèrmek, y-
èmzirmek; c· sâklamak.
Nursery, s. ak, Jeyas” ·- chö-
juklera-mâkhsüss-Öda ; L*ş° e :
fidAn-bÂghchassi.
Nurserymaid, s. sol dâdi.
Nut, s. 5 findik; (of a screw) ey•-e
Nutgall, s. -5'e mAzi.
Nutmeg, s. -5j;-u * hindisstān-
[sömUn.
-jevizi, y: - jevzi-bewwâ.
NUT RIMEN T
[ 208 l
0B sTRU CT
<r
Nutriment, s. 4: yemek, a-ā:
yeyéjek; · besslémek-
-khAssassi. [-vèrir-ölan.
Nutritious, a b g = '; küvvet-
O.
O, int. -5 ey, yâ. [meyshé-Aghaji.
Oak, s. 4: mèyshé, - *: •
Oakum, s. · · Üsstûpu.
Oar, s. kyürek,
Oath, s. 5 And, cr“: yemin ; to take
an-, : * And-ichmek, e:
Oats, s. pl. –: yülAf. [yemin-et.
Obdurate, a. -el e “inādji.
Obdurateness, s. e “inâd.
Obedience, s. ele itâ”at, ül
inkiyâd, J imtissâl, -
mümâssélèt. [münkÂd, ey râm.
Obedient, a. - mûti”,
Obese, a. · shishmân.
Obey, va. Se dinglémek (diné-
mek), e ele itä'at-et, leli.
mÜnkâd-öl.
Object, s. -- jissm, ro mèr'i; ey-o
mèrâm, ey • mürâd, eş ai• mAksüd ;
*Jy* mef“ülun - bih; –, v.n.
\L el i"tirAz-et.
Objection, s. · i”tirAz.
Obligation, s. - : ş° mèjbüriyyet ;
z): börj; ·i tahvil, —
temèssuk. -
Oblige, va. -jebr-et, y- ijbâr-et;
î ş” mèjbür-et; e* kErEm-et,
le e “înâyet-et, l-āa lütf-et.
Obliging, a. .e “inâyetkyär.
Oblique, a. J5 mâ'il, - = • mûn-
hârif, 55 eghri. [lik.
Obliqueness, Obliquity, s. c: : eghri-
Obliterate, v.a. c , ! bözmak, ·
silmek, e ç- chizmek.
Oblivion, s. · nissyân, :
fèrâmüshi. [müsstAtil.
Oblong, a. · üzun : -, s. ·
Obscene, a. U: piss, · fâhish,
&e edeba müghāyir. [shët.
Obsceneness, Obscenity, -ss fehz-
Obscure, a. iyi kAranlik,
müzlim; müghlâk, *-e-•
'mûbhèm.
Obscurity, s. kAranlik.
Obsequious, a. E- mütéwÂzi. "
Observation, s. nAzar ; ·
nÂzar-etmeklik; \e2) rAssAd; *-
mülâhaza.
Observatory, s. 45 - 22) rAssad-khāné.
Observe, v.a. c** bAkmak, ·
ghyüzètmek, -se dikkat-et; c •i
tûtmak, le le: ri”âyet-et, ş si
ittibâ”- et, J: imtissâl - et;
· süweylemek, - ) --!
büyUrmak.
Obstacle, s. s- mâni”, “K· sekté.
e :e “inâd,
mû”ânédet, · temerrud,
Obstinate, a. - * “inâdji, ·
mü’ânnid, 9) • • mütémèrrid.
Obstruct, v.a. = -3 kessmek, c·
kApAmak, c k tikamak, l sedd-
-et.
Obstinacy, s.
0B STR U CTI0 N
[209 ]
00 ULAR
Obstruction, s. s--- mâni", 8 A-•
süddé.
Obtain, v.a. J. as tahsil-et, Ja=i.
isstihsâl-et, : Ü nâ'il - öl,
müzAffEr - öl, c· bÜlmak, c·
Almak, 9: : köparmak.
Obtuse, a. 5 kyir, “$ kèssmâz; |
J-ye dirâyetsiz, c·- âhmûk ;
z ---• münferij (fem. -------
münferij6).
Obviate, v.a. ·ye- châréssini-
-bûlmak, - - -\e “ilājini-
-bÜlmak.
Obvious, a. c·- âchik, K*) âshikyâr,
**l meydanda, : wâzih, ·
âyân. -
kërré, 3x39 def“â ;
· münâssébet, 4.5 iktizâ,
·-- hājet : — sebeb, e
“illet, 4x:J° zeri”â, · vèssılé ;
· frsAt, · · ip-üjU,
Occasion, s. 3,5
& :y* sèr-rishté ; –, v.a. y)
irâss-et, z : intâj-et, --- jëlb-
-et, c 'ye da”vet-et, -sel bâdi-öl,
e: bā"iss-öl, 2); müriss-öl,
* mûntij-öl, 'a , vessilé-öl.
Occasional, a. -6*) * zühüri, 5 eV
· âra-sira-wâki”-ölAn; –ly,
aa bâ”zan, ye) ar -
ihyânan, · ikida-bir.
Occupation, s. yk: meshghüliyyet,
· ish, J: shûghl (pl. J**
èshghâl), 6 kyâr, 4: pishé ;
· issti”Âb ; · zÂbt-
-U-mühÂfaza.
| Octagon, s.
Occupy, v.a. · ish-virmek,
c - : *- ish-bülmak, J-
ishghâl-et; Jşk: mèshghül-et;
c •5 tûtmak, C*** : wAktini-
-tÜtmak, c ishindan-
-Alikömak, z- mâni”öl; -
issti”Ab-et, tütmak,
döldurmak; a = a· zAbt-u-
-mühÂfaza-et, ·* \-şey:
s— vüjüdi-ila-ghâyring-dükhülini-
mèn”-et; * ) isstémek.
Occur, v.n. c* ölmak, 's-:
wâki“öl, y, zühür-et, Kasi
f”la-ghèlmek.
Occurrence, s. c ish, : shèy, *:
wâk”â (pl. -55, wâkâ'i”); -s,
s. pl, e: wükü"At, - ·
zühürÂt, Üe - hâwādissAt.
Ocean, s. - Se · dâsh-dèngizi,
a:< sabâhri-mühit, “e “ümmAn,
c· kÂmüss, c ' ikyânüss,
y° deryâ. [-böyassi.
Oehre, s. (red) : * Ashi-
Octagonal, a. J-**-•
mûssèmmEn, · · sekiz-
-kyîshéli.
October, s. J'e tèshrini-èvvEl.
Ocular, a. · * * j * ghyiz-ila-
ghyîrulEn ; to give – proof, -
demonstration, ·* * - j;4
ghyîz - ila - ghyisstErmek ; to have
– -, - -, - ghyiz-
-ila-ghyürmek, s·y
rë'ya -’l “âyn - mûshâhédé-et; –
witness, c) , * j $ ghyüzila-ghyürEn,
Q
0 0 U I, IST
[ 210 ]
0 FFER
· su: shāhidu-l-“âyn, ·
shâhid.
Oculist, s. * L:) * ghyizju-hekim.
Odd, a. . 5 tek; - ş° “Ajib (Ajä'ib),
· ghârib, – s” tühaf
Ode, s. (long) 3 Ara5 kAssidé, (short)
Jjé ghâzel
Odious, a._ • menfür, 8,· mèkrüh,
4: kèrih, : • mûsstèkrèh.
Odorous, a. :5 kökulu, ·y
râ'ihâli.
Odour, s. kökü, < y râ'ihâ,
bû, -3: büy; sweet –, ·Jj .
ghyüzel- kökü, a=y râ'ihâ’i-
-tâyyibé, cry & -: büyi-shirin ;
bad –, iyi fina-köku,
Aghir- kökü, 4 = râ'ihâ’i-
-kerihé; in bad-, - K· menkyüb,
L*** · i”tibârdan-dûsh-
mush.
Of, pr. ing, C ning ; 9 dan;
li, lü, * ila ; · dan-
&turu, · dan-dölayi ; } èz ;
· min ; ese “ân.
Off, ad. · üsstundan, uy Ajuj,
üzErindan ; Gü ÜzAk; *
üzAkda, *éj y ÜzAgha ; to be –,
c * ghitmek ; ; ; yikilmak,
· sikdirmek, *- jihân-
nam-öl; to be well – 8-N- --
hûsenu-halda-öl, ley: ' - hâli-
üyghum-öl, ' - ) refâhi-hâli-öl,
J= mürefahu-l-hal-bı; to
come –, c·ş- ehikmak, c·:
köpmak : * ölmak, E
wâki”-öl, 's , wükü"-bülmak;
togo-, =ghitmek;
Atesh-Almak; ölmak, “:
Üymak; to take -, : iş- chikâr-
mak, yeli kaldirmak; -=
kessmek, z- kAt”-et;
tAklid-et; to pull –, :): : köpâr-
mak; c*'e· üsstundan-Almak;
-, (!. ğe sàgh, · 8x5yeğ • sâgh-
târafdaki. -
Offal, s. 6 :ye · ·l ·-
hâywÂning-ët-sâyilmayAn-târaflari.
Offence, s. · kAbâhat, asi-
jünhâ, - jürm, z” süch ; } =
tèjâvuz; to give –, ··
ghyüjëndirmek; to take–, • a-*
ghyüjEnmek.
Offend, v.a. = y =:= ghyüjèndir-
mek ; –, v.n. |-- kÂbâhat-et ;
'z: • süch-et; 18.5 ghyünâh-et;
– against, e-4 = a - müghâyir-
-hârékèt-et.
Offender, s. ş-ye süchlü, ·
kAbâhatli, •· müjrim, - eksiz-
jünha-sâhibi; old –, ai: sÂbikali,
·) · èsski-kürt.
Offensive, a. &A kèrih, \! bëd ;
· tèjâvuzi; – and defensive,
**3-5 = tejâvuzî-vi-tedâfu”i.
Ofer, s. – K teklif; virish;
-, v.n. - - ) ghyîrunmek,
V: zühür-et; –, v.a. ·
virmek; – teklif et; ye
6 6 A
ârz-et; – violence, C;-o yv :)
zÖrlamak; – – to one's feelings,
0 FE - HAN D
[ 211 ]
0 N
- Ki *: • söghuk-bir-shey-
teklif-et.
Off-hand, a - Ke: ; pek-teklifsiz;
e “ârsiz; ş-châbik ; -, s.
· : • sâgh-târafi.
Office, s. 5 kâlem : öda ; silk
mâghaza ; - c \c- kh?dmet (hiz-),
·: · më'müriyyet, · ish.
Officer, s. a: zâbit; · më'mür.
%
Official, a. U_* ) rèssmi; –ly, ad. • •3)
Offing, s. e· ènghin.
Oft, Often, Oftentimes, Ofttimes, ad.
[rèssman.
:- chök, ş- chök-kërré,
* ş-chök-def“a, Sa: nij6-
kirré, kAch-kirré; * sik,
C°C * sik-sik, W: kèrâran, y-
mèrâran.
Ogle, (Ü,0!. c· e : *VS = “ishvé-
kyârané-yân-bAkmak.
Ogre, s. _'*ere mèrdumkhār.
Oh! int. 3 âh, 5\, vây, 8', wâh.
Oil, s. &: yâgh, e· rüghAn; -, v.a.
c yàghlamak, e > i tedhin-et.
Ointment, s. 5 yagh, çe mèrhèm.
Old, a. . esski, e kAdim :
U* K. esskimish, kyihné;
(person) - köja, ) - ikhtiyâr,
v-* mûssinn, * sâl-didé,
· sâl-khürdé; – man, r:
pir, * shèykh, ikhtiyâr ;
– woman, -5) 54 - köja-kAri, *):
eyj piré-zen, 35° “ājüz ; – Testa-
ment, · tèvrÂt, ·
kyütubu-”âhdi-”âtik; of–,
èsskidan, * èz-kAdim, *
min-el-kAdim, Je Je “ân-Asslin,
Je) fi-’l-Assl, · it6dan-
beri, esskidan-beri.
Oldfashioned, a. sj esski-
-zèmân-târzi.
Oleander, s. •:) zâkküm.
Olive, s. e : ) zeytün (zeytin); –tree,
- e: ; zeytun-Aghaji: - oil,
: ey: j zeytun-yâghi.
Omelet, s. 4: kâyghana.
Omen, s. Jü fAl.
Ominous, a. e· Ji fAl-nev'inden;
c· mènhüss.
Omission, s. ai kÜssür; a° tAksir ;
U: Atlayish; terk
Omit, v.a. c; 5 Atlamak, c;*5) brâk-
mak, terk-et, ·– • sârfi-
nazar-et; – an opportunity, ya:
kÜssür-et, c· (-:-va2 -: firsAt-
-kAchirmak.
Omnibus, s. U_** ve *ye- chârshi-
6 6 ğ
[`arabassi.
Omnipotence, Omnipotency, s. 9) 5
e küdret-“alé-’l-itlÂk.
Omnipotent, a._: 5 kAdir.
Omnipresent, a. * ğ. mekyân-
dan-münèzzèh.
Omniscience, s. c· * “ilmi-mûtlAk.
Omniscient, a. = â'lèm, ~e “âlim,
e “âllâm. • -
On, pr. 5 6, a ; 3 dé, da; ·
üsstuna, * üsstunda ; &: yü,
üzErina, 8 Ağuj, üzErindâ ; r! bEr ;
· “ola: -, ad. ileri;
üssté, 8 üsstdé; d. yiné
o 2
0 N 0 E
(ghèné); *--5j: )- bir - düziyé,
mütémâdiyan; – foot, ad.
e : yâyan, ( mâshiyan; –, a.
* : piyâdé ; – high, · yük-
segha, * 4: yüksekda ; **
ghyughé, 3 $; ghyükdé, :
fî-’ss-semâvâti; – horseback, 4 'e
At-ila; 5 Atli, sûwâr, -5), •
sûwâri; – purpose, Leş as° mâkh-
süss, * kAssdan, = “âmdan;
– that day, · Jı öl-ghyûn, “:
yevmi-mezkyür; to put –,
c ghimek ; y = ghidir-
mek ; to go –, · iléri-
ghîtmek ; c· ölmak, ·
ghechmek; ghiyilmek ; to
come -, - 4 ghèlmek, ··
ghèlivirmek, c= $ 2 iléri-ghil-
mek.
Once, ad. * 2r: bir-kèrré, *59) bir-
def“â, : bir-sefer ; ·y: bir-
-wAkit, ·y! bir-zâmÂn, ·9
·}\ wAktan-min-el-evkAt; –
more, Ube2r: bir-dâhâ.
One, a : bir ; yek ; - âhâd,
*-: wâhid (fem. 5 - ihda); –,
pr. * AdAm, = kishi ; some
–, biri, - birissi, fe
AdAm; no –, · kimsé ; every
-, · hèr-kèss ; any –, -5)!
biri, 5-y! birissi, fe AdAm ; ·
kimsé ; –'s-self, 5 $ kendi.
One-eyed, a. ş° yëkchèshm. [insAf.
Onesidedness, s, - ail f°e “âdemi-
[ 212 ]
oPIATE
Onion, s. · söghAn, · bAssl.
Only, ad. Kı yAlingiz, ai fakat, •
sAlt, e- sâdé, · sâfi, 3, ş”
[kitÂbi.
Onomasticon, s. 5 · lüghAt-
müjërred,
Onset, s. • ş° hüjüm.
Onslaught, s. •ys° hüjüm.
Onward, ad. iléri. [-tAshi.
Onyx, s. k · süleymÂni-
Ooze, v.n. C: )* sizmak, 5 nèshv-et
(or'– neshf-et), : tâkÂtUr-et.
Opal, s. · “âynu-’sh-shèmss.
Opaque, a 'ye dünuk, – 5 kessif
Open, 0. Gş- âchik, bÂz, 8 : =
kyüshâdé, z* meftüh; –, v.a.
·- ochmak, feth-et (fet-h);
-, U.??. c·- âchilmak.
Opening, a. J4-• müsshil ; -, s.
diş- achiklik, V aralik, :
kÂpi ; · firsAt ; *ş- âchma ;
·- achima; z: feth (t-h), e\.5
kyüshâd.
Openly, ad. - âchik, *ş-le iş-
âchikdan-âchigha, ye- jëhran, t =
“âyânan, K* Ashikyâr.
Opera, s. W: y öpéra, [dürbini.
Opera-glass, s. :):° : öpéra-
Operate, v.n. ishlémek, ·
·9° ish-ghyirmek; te'sir-et;
·:yL•a “AmEl-vermek ; -
-s.e jrâyi-sân’ât-et.
Ophthalmia, s. rèmed.
Opiate, s. ze y! ·ş. C°: ÜyU-
mak-āchin-bir-“ilaj.
oPINE
[ 213 ]
0 R I EN TAT
Opine, v.n. t e° zânn-et.
Opinion, s. -y re'y, · zann, c-:
kiyâss, J: kAvl, j, siz; (legal)
: fètwâ. •
Opinionated, a. -e' e “inâdji.
Opium, s. 9: Afyün. [mükhÂlif.
* khAssm, – s*
Opportune, a. · tAmÂm-
Opponent, s.
-wAktinda- ölAn, · münâssé-
bètli.
Opportuneness, s. c· *:
tAmÂm-wAktinda-Ölmaklik.
Opportunity, s. e: frsAt, ·
wAkt, münâssébet.
Opposeva, c yye karshi-dûrmak,
\e s° mèkhâléfet-et, le sö• •
·
kârshi - ghyîındErmek, e° *
- 6 &
mûmâna`ât - et ;
kârshi-tâ”yin-et.
Opposite, a. karshi, J:\i mü-
kâbil, *- mûwājih.
·s° mükhâléfet,
· mûmâna’ât.
Oppress, v.a. ·y-5 e sâkindi-
-virmek; • 5 e sâkmak, \ * zülm-
-et, -s*3 tâ”âddi-et.
Opposition, s.
Oppressor, s. zâlim.
Opprobrium, s. —e “ayp,
Optician, s. °i; ghyuzlukji.
Option, s. ikhtiyâr.
Opulence, s. · sèrvèt, · sâmân,
c- Kğ zinghinlik. [témèvvil.
Opulent, a. e· zEnghin, Jy* mû-
Oracle, s. mekhen (k-h) *
y=-kyâhin-jéwÂbi.
Oral, a. 9jé Aghzdan, *** shifâhi;
–ly, ad. (s: shifâhan.
Orange, s. J°): pörtakAl; (Seville)
g: tûrunj.
Orangoutang, s. uy; “ mâymün.
Oration, s. · nÜtk.
[yöl.
Orbit, s. felek ; le dâiré ; J:
Orchard, s. · 8: • meyvé-bÂghi.
Orchestra, s. ş< \e-chAlghijiler.
Ordain, v.a. - tèrtib-et, r:
tânzim - et ; ye èmr - et ; -a
nAssb-et.
Order, S. : nizÂm, intizÂm ;
Orator, s. 3 miri-kelâm.
· tertib, e stra ; emr,
sey irâdé, tenbih, c
sipârish ; –â e sinf, L-a- jinss ;
·: k târikAt; e· nishÂn ; –,
(!).0, - tèrtib-et, * tânzim-
-et ; ye èmr-et, se) irâdé-et,
4 tenbih-et; c :9 - sipârish-et,
·yl• • issmârlamak ; to –, a.
*y• • issmârlama.
Ordinary, a. · bāyāghi, 5 e “âdi.
Ordnance, s. · töp, · (hAvAn).
Ore, 8. cy a• ma”den, 5 filizz, eşz-
jevhèr.
Organ, s. âlet; ·:) Erghanön.
Organization, s. - 5 tèrtib, *
tânzim.
Organize, v.a. - iyi tertib-et, *
tânzim-et, ' - 5 tensik-et, *8re
c· sirassina-kömak.
Orgie, s. · 9 L:e “ish-u-“ishret.
Oriental, a. * shârki.
oRIENTALIsT
[ 214 ]
0 U T
Orientalist, s. : :ir: 4. elsiné-
shârkiyyé-âshinâ.
Orifice, s. delik, jé Agiz, j;
ghyiz, fem, e· dihân, yy-
sürâkh.
Origin, s. Assl, mebde',
menshè', : bAsh, ***. bAsh-
langhij, J45 temel, J. Evvel,
ibtidâ, * : bed'.
Original, a. .e Assli; –is tühâf,
· "ājib ("Ajä'ib), - -
ghârib ; e deli; –, s. e Assl;
rel– = tûhâf-Adam, e deli.
Originate, v.a. c* e- châkmak, V;
zühür-et, e-: nesh'et-et; –,
v.a. ( : • ) e- chikârmak, ·
dnshunmek, ele ibdā"-et.
Ornament, s. :j zinèt, -!) zib,
ej zibâ, ·) zibâyish; –, v.a.
Yerji tezyin-et, ·j zinet-
lEndirmek, · dönatmak : –
one's self, ·}: bèzEnmek.
Orphan, s. f: yetim, - üksuz.
Orthography, s. imlâ.
Oscillate, v.a. c· sAllânmak.
Oscillation, s. 4•3) e sAllânma.
Ostensible, a. 5,2° zâhiri, e “âléni.
Ostentation, s. · ghyîsstèrish.
Ostler, s. · se'iss.
Ostrich, s. L:° dèvé-küshU, *
ğr shûtur-mürgh. [âkhâr, ; • sâ'ir.
Other, a i: bAshka, · digher, -
Otherwise, ad. ye&i: bAshka-(türlu);
-, C. ·: yâkhUd ; A°rü nÂmi-
dighEr.
Otter, s. -8 ° 'ye sû-sâmüru.
Otto of roses, s. · J5 ghyül-yāghi.
Ottoman, a. .e “össmânli. [“âliyyé.
Ottoman Empire, s. e · dèvleti-
Ought, v. aua. See Grammar.
Ounce, s. (troy) _iyec *y° ön-
-dirhèmlik-târti; (avoirdupois) K.
ec eye ş; sekiz- büchuk-
-dirhèmlik-tarti ; (animal) : ; 8 r
bir-nèv”-kAplAn.
Our, a pro.j miz, j• imiz; 2} bizim.
Ours, pro. ( ): bizim ; · bizimki,
· bizimkilar.
Ourself, s. ** kendimiz.
Ourselves, s. pl.j** kendimiz.
Oust, v.a. •: :-chikârmak.
Out, ad. %:y's- khârij, * tAshra,
· dishâri; *-5) dishâriya;
8u)y dèshârda ; –, a. -6) k
U** ş- dâshâri-chikmish ; U**
sîınmush, · mÜntâfi ; U*
bitmish, L*ye dükenmish,
münkAzi; La münkâriz, E*
münkAti”; – of, pr. .ye dan; %:y' e
dan-khârij; – –, a: )* siz, \: bilâ,
bi, ü nâ; - of hand, N
U: • - Eldan-châkmish ; to put –
- -, C •yüze-e N' iEldan-chikâr-
mak; – – humour, e·9° dârghin;
– – place, j : wAkitsiz, -~~
münâssébetsiz, J=*Ü nâ-be-mûhâll;
8 *: böshda; Jy* mâ”zül; ––
pocket, :y zûrarli, U**yy° zûrar-
ètmish, L*: - 5 * ) (para)-
-(kayb)-ètmish ; – – sight, - *
0 UT BRE AK
[ 215 ]
oUTw ARD
ghü'ib, e, mefküd, =
ghyirunmiyor, 9:4-=j;= ghyüzik-
miyor ; – – tune, ·
âhènghi-bÖzUlmush.
Outbreak, s. · “issyân ; y° zÜhUr.
Outcast, s. & 43= ·· mAtrüd-
-kimèssné.
Outery, s. velvélé, e\,: feryâd.
Outdo, v.a. · yApmakda-
-gèchmek.
Outer, a. .e dish, -) s khāriji.
Outfit, s. y = khārji-rāh; takim,
Outflank, v.a. • • : - ·
· kendijenabi-düsh-
mEnin-jènÂbinden-gèchmek.
Outgoing, s. z - khârj, – a· mAss-
raf ; z : - khûrüj, U:- châkish.
Outguard, s. J: : ilériki-kAra-
kol, şi nübetji.
Outhouse, s. & oy°y* sÜndUrma.
Outlandish, a. --i : yâkishiksiz.
Outlaw, s. · fErmÂnli, ele “Assi,
e}, J\- kAtli-hâlâl-ölAn.
Outlay, s. – ya mAssraf : -, v.a.
–ye sârf-et.
Outlet, s. %:ys” mâkhrêj, JC;2-4:5-
chikajak - yir, 2:5 kApi ; · -
nèfesslik.
Outline, s. “) · ş- 2· kürU-
-chizilmish - rèssim, 5 ai tAsslAk ;
JK* shëkil, -ş, bichim.
Outlive, v.a. ·
- c·: bAshkassi - izldukdan - söngra-
-bilé- yâshamak, -:: · r: di:
*- c·: %a : bAshka-bir-
-shey'ing- Esseri- bilé-kAlmadikdan-
söngra-yâshamak.
Outlook, s. ( : 9yaj nAzarët ; ai: tèy-
âkkuz; on the –, \: mükâyyed.
Outlying, a. 3,8 = khārijda-ölan,
e·ü, ÜzAk-dûshEn.
Out - manoeuvre, v.a. 8-94 sey * -
e Sc;ğü hâlé-vé-dessissédé-fâ’ik-
-gelmek. -
Outnumber, v.a. j-5 e “âdédi-
-ziyâdé- öl, J şi• mütéjâviz - öl,
· gleehmek. [léssi.
Outport, s. *- tAshra-isskè-
Outpost, s. J: =:y: ileriki-
-kArakol.
Outrageous, a. · tAshkin, ·
fahish ; kızghin, - •
dârghin.
Outreach, va, ile Aldatmak.
4%
Outright, ad. ey:ey: bitun-bitun, S
Outset, s. ibtidâ. [kyülliyyan.
Outside, s. dish, -5) dishâri,
** tAshra, %:y's- khârij, ·9r!
birün : -, a. =y's- khâriji ; at
the –, · ölsa-ölsa, -2 :
nihâyet; – price, ·: ·'e
nihâyet pAhAssi.
Outskirt, s. –57-5: • dâshâri-yeri.
Outspoken, a. ·* -: döghru-
-sûweyler. [“înâd-et.
Outstand, v.a. JK' inkyâr-et, ele
Outstanding, a. · * - j; o
· ş! · hènuz-tèssviyyé-ölun-
mayub-mAtlüb-bülUnan.
Outward, a. . .· khâriji.
oUTwARDs
[ 216 ]
ovERI.00K
Outwards, ad. ·* &-°5) dishâriya-
-döghrU. - • f
Outweigh, va. basskin-
-ghèlmek ; - ghâlib-öl.
Outwit, v.a. c· dèssissé-
ila-Aldatmak. - -
Outwork, se K= · 8 -9 -4<3
kâlé-khârijinda-Ölan-isstihkyâmât.
Oval, a. d: beyzi ; -, s. ·
Oven, s. ey) : fr?n. [kAt”i-nâkiss.
Over, a. · ghèchmish, U*:
bitmish, L 'e tAmÂm-ölmüsh ;
· fazla, 8 Elda; –, ad. 4
üsstuna, * üsstunda, ·
mâ-fèvkina, * mâ-fèvkinda ;
·: bālāssina,8 \: bālāssinda ;
- * je· dan-ziyâdé, şi• müté-
jäviz ; devrilerek; 5 **
tAsharak ; –, pr. ey° dan, ·
üsstundan, ·yü, üzérindan ; – and
above, · dan-fAzla, e >
dan-mâ”ada, *:eye dan-bAshka : –
against, *) * a-karshi,
kârshissina, 8 kârshissinda;
to run –, v.n. G• • tAshmak ;
27.07. · üsstun-
dan-ghèchup-chinémek ; to fall –,
· devrilup-dûshmek;
to go –, to pass –, · ghèch-
mek ; to give –, · Wâz-
-ghèchmek, c· brâkmak; -3
kèssilmek; V° devr-et," ~ tèsslim-
-et ; all –, · hèp, e: bitun,
· tekmil, * bAshdan-
-bAsha ; – again, · yengidan,
_y=5 tekrär, yengi-
-bAshdan ; all is –, U*: bitmish,
· bitdi; L* ishi-bitmish;
- · e· · ish - ishdan -
-ghèchmish.
Overbear, v.a. - * ghÂlib-öl; –ing,
(!. : zâlim, r== mütahâkkim.
Overboard, ad. * Se dèngiza, 8°
dèngizda. -
Overburden, v.a. : 'ş-: * \:J e·
·: tâhâmmulinden-ziyadé-yük-
yükletmek. [nik, · sünbuli.
Overcast, a. · bÜlUtlU, : : kApÂ-
Overcharge, v.a. c· *9- : * \!)
ziyadé-bAha-sûwèylémek-vé-Almak.
Overcome, v.a. · ghâlib-öl, ·
yenmek, le - Alt-et, c j; bözmak.
Overdue, a. U*ş L***e: vwâ”déssi-
-gèchmish.
Overflow, s. seyi (sel),
tüghyān; –, v.n. *** tashmak ;
-, t).0. · bÂssmak.
Overgrown, s. ·: pek-biyu-
mish, U* pek-böylanmish ;
· kAplanmish, ·i), irtul-
mush. -
Overhang, v.n. ;) e sarkmak, el
Assilmak; - hâwâléli-öl. -
Overhaul, v.a. c·- yöklamak;
e : yetishmek, tütmak.
Overhear, v.a. · ishitmek, 8 •
isstimâ”-et.
Overjoyed, a. L** * : pèk-sèvin-
mish.
Overlook, v.a. c· bÂkmak,
0 V ERL 0 0 KER
[ 217 ]
PAcKAGE
nâzir-öl, \e nAzârët-et ; ye
“Afv-et.
Overlooker, s. nâzir, = bAkiji.
Overpower,v.a. - ghâlib-öl, :
yenmek ; • : böghmak, 33)* •
müsstaghrâk-et.
Overreach, v.a. c ile Aldatmak.
Overrule, v.a. -~ isskyât-et, 'zJa-
jèrh-et.
Overseer, s. Ü nâzir, y! • mûdir.
Oversight, s. · yûngilish (yânish),
54 sèhv. [ : 5 kAplamak.
Overspread, v.a. - ) irtmek,
Overtake, v.a. · yetishmek,
c*), ülâshmak, c· tûtmak.
Overthrow, s. 'ye inhizâm ; -
khârâb, f\ ' inhidâm; –, v.a.
c j: bözmak, · münhè-
zim-kilmak ; *8 yikmak, İ *-*
hèdm-et.
Overture, s. – teklif; -sel = :
ş-teyâtro-kyüshÂdi-chAlghissi.
Overturn, v.a. · şe devirmek ; –,
vn. - : yye devrilmek.
Overwhelm, v.a. ':5 mûsstaghrâk-
-et, • : böghmak.
Overwork, v.a. c_°·
tâhâmmulinden-ziyadé-chAlishdirmak.
Owe, v.a. · börjlU-öl, r ):
börju-öl, ' e deyni-öl, 'e
mëdyün-öl.
Owing, ad. mebni, ·
münâssébetila, *---- sebebila,
cy sebébindan. [büghU-küshU.
Owl, s. c : baykush, -:
Own, pro. a. · kendi ; –, pro. s.
my –, =“: · kendimingki,
thy –, K=* kendingingki, his,
her, its-, K= = kendiningki,
&c.: see Grammar ; –, v.a. : •
mâlik-öl, - -e sâhib-öl ; W:
ikrâr-et, – e i”tirÂf-et.
Owner, s. ---- sâhib, c mâlik.
Ownership, s. -e sâhiblik,
Ox, s. ** sighir, ikyuz.
Oyster, s. 4 : isstridiyé.
P.
Pace, s. c = ghîdish, U:): yüru-
yush ; * 5 yûrumé, re Adim,
* a - khAtvé.
Pacific, a. ·L* · sülh-sèver-ölan ;
- (Ocean), s. :·U=<: bāhri-
-mühit-ghârbi.
Pacification, s. sülh, *<<< mÜssâ-
laha, c =c bArish-ghyirush,
c· bArishik; tesskin.
Pacify, va. We -=- tesskin - et,
c· y?mUshAtmak.
Pack, s. denk; *ş: böghcha ;
& dèssté ;
-i isstif-et ; –, v.n. –
3'e tâkim ; –, v.a.
isstif-ol; – away, '– -l-;y°5
kAldirip-isstif-et; – off, :=
ghitmek; – up, e - *
c : dèvshirup - sAndigha - kömak,
4ş: böghcha-et.
Package, s. 4ş`; böghcha, öy •
sAndik, 6 kyaghid.
PA0 K ET
Packet, s. 4ş° li, üfAk-böghcha,
· kyâghid, - * töp; –, packet-
boat - = yoljughemissi,
· ·yys” tâhrirât-ghèmissi.
Packhorse, s. -5 =:): • • semEr-
-(beghiri), - yük-haywáni.
Packneedle, Packing-needle, s. -
Packsaddle, s. 4. semer. [chûwAldiz.
Packthread, s. ş” sijim.
Pad, s. ış knehuk-yasedik,
· pAmuk (pAmbuk) ; —!) \:
(bèghir); –, va. döldur-
mak ; foot -, j - kh?rsiz.
Paddle, s. y=kyürek; < - :
4: < vâpör-chârkhining-tâkhtassi;
–, v.n. = Kş-- y = kyürek-chek-
mek : – box, ye dâwlUmbÂz.
Padlock, s. 5 Ka• • Assma-kilidi.
Pagan, s. y: pût-pèresst.
sâhifé, j: yüz ;
·'s ich - 8ghlani, se:
Pail, s. 4 kögha.
Page, s. 6 s*
[ich-AghAssi.
Pain, s. = Aji, · Aghri, :
vèjâ”, elem, : renj, :)
renjish ; v.n. c; “ - âjimak, ( *:
Aghrimak ; v.a. c·- Ajitmak ;
·y* kèdEr-vèrmek.
Painful, a. ) ·- Ajiyor, - Ajir,
èlim ; y* ·) • mürissi-kEdEr.
Pains, s. u * sâ'i ; * üzènmé; to
take –, c üzènmek.
Paint, s. \: böya ; (for the face)
· 9° düzghyun ; (for the eyebrows)
c·y rAsstik ; –, v.a. c·
böyamak ; –, v.n. (as artists)
[ 218 ]
PAL S Y
c· “y ressim-yâpmak ; (asladies)
c· düzghyun-kûllanmak.
Painter, s. (house) :\ü nAkkÂsh ;
(artist) * :*) resssâm. -
Painting, s. “) y: böyali-ressim.
Pair, s. ·ş- chift; –, v.n. -āş-
chift-öl; –, va. 4: eshini-
-bÜlmak ; c· ·ş- -āş- chift-
Palace, s. 5 sârây. [-chift-kömak.
Palate, s. : • dimâgh. -
Pale, a. (colour) Gş- âchik ; (face)
-55) • sâri ; –, s. - hâvli, : •
dâ'iré; c y! pârmak, 4: < takhta ;
to turn -, - -= - : * -%
bengzi-bem-beyaz-kessilmek, 5j -
d; * 5 bengzi-kAlmemak.
Paling, Palings, s. * tâkhta-
-pèrdé.
Palissade, s. · shârampÖ ; ·
Palliate, -i tâkhfif- et;
e: /; renk-virmek. [lighi.
Pallor, s. · • · bèngzin-sAri-
Palm, s. (tree) - - khÜrma-
-AghAji ; (of the hand) *'J
(measure) 8
topalm off : ) - sürmek, c* •
sAtmak.
Palpable, a > zâhir, K: āshikyâr.
Palpitate, v.n. v, · La nAbz-
-ghibi-würmak, • iş- chAlkan-
mak, :y öynamak. [khAfakÂn.
Palpitation of the heart, s. - -
Palsy (paralysis), s. · felij-
-“illèti, · k bir-yâni-
-tütulmassi, L*: 'ş- ·- ijinni-
[pârmaklik.
07.07.
iEl-âyassi; sèré ;
P A I TR Y
[ 219 ]
P A R A PH R A S E
-chârpmassi ; palsied, a z ·
mefüj;U tütulmush, : -
öhârpilmish. [sAchma, U: bösh.
Paltry, a. e· misskin ; *-e
Pampas, s. pl. - y· - U:
amèrica-jènübi-kirleri.
Pamper, v.a. - : J*-• ·j5
c :· nâz-ve- mâ”imé-müss-
tâghrâk-èdup-fena-Alishdirmak.
Pamphlet, s. 4. rissâlé, `-- jüz'.
Pan, s. ş- chânak, tAbAk;
: ghyüghèch ; – of a gunlock,
** “iş- châkmak-(tAwassi);
knee–, · diz-kApAghi.
Panacea, s. c ze “ilâj-mûtlAk.
Pancake, s. *j * ghyüzlémé.
Pandemonium, s. e· S-•ş” mèjmâ-
i-shèyâtin.
Pander, s. c 3): pèzéwEnk ; –, v.n.
le pezéwenklik-et.
Pane of glass, s. • - jâm.
Panegyric, s. &s mëdiha.
Panegyrize, v.a. z* mëdh-èt.
Pang, s. 5--: vejâ”, ye dèrd.
Panic, s. “e – -e · ·
ânsizin-müsstèvli-Ölan-khâvf-Ümümi.
Pannier, s. 65 5 kyüfé. [rèssm.
Panorama, s. “) *2 vwûss”âtli-
Pant, v.n. c·: pèk-sölUmak.
Pantaloons, s. ·: pântalÖn.
Panther, s. (L-9: pârss.
Pantile, s. kirémid,
Pantomime, s. c ,s-* 8 !
· bir-nev'i-mAsskharalik-teâtro-
Pantry, s. (kilEr). [öyUnU.
Pap, s. *: 1Apa; * mem6.
Papa, s. bAba, ) ; peder.
Papacy, s. : •y röma-pāpālighi.
Papal, a. c· ·: ) röma-
pâpâssina-muta”allik.
Paper, s. x86 kyâghid, c·: kârtÂss ;
&jé ghâzeta ; papers, s. pl. 9y
èvrÂk.
Paper-mill, s. ki: · kyaghid-
Papist, s. kâtolik. [fabrikassi.
Parable, s. J. missâl, J: temsil.
Parabola, s. · sa: kAt”i-mükyâfi.
Paradise, s. c· firdèvss, - - 2-
[: fikra.
Paragraph, s. \: bend, a = jümlé,
Parallax, s. ·– - ikhtilâfi-
-mAnzâr.
jënnèt.
Parallel, a. - * müwâzi; (similar)
: nAzir ; – to each other,
-5' e mütéwâzi; –, s. as-
khÂtti-müwâzi ; (similar thing) *
[wâziyu-’l-Adl”.
Parallelogram, s. 8 - mûté-
e * felij-“illeti,
-° · bir-târafing-tütUl-
massi, U_5-4-:y-- - ijinni-
[ =a*feli-"ileti.
Paralytic, a z : • meflüj; – stroke,
nAziré.
Paralysis, s.
-chârpmassi.
Paralyze, v.a. *J=” ·y- hârékèt-
[para).
Paramour, s. V zâni, 9:j (zâm-
den-mâhrüm-èt.
Parapet, s. J: * sipEr.
Paraphernalia, s. pl, yé Aghirlik ;
tâkim, el âlât-edâwât.
Paraphrase, s. zJ* shèrh.
PAR A SITE
[ 220 ]
PART
Parasite, s. · kyâssé-liss.
Parasol, s. shèmsiyyé.
Parboil, v.a. cj - Cyaş: -:5): yâri-
-bitchuk-hAshlamak.
Parcel, s. 4ş: böghcha, 6 kyāghid;
takim; yy sûru. -
Parch, v.a. ) kâwUrmak ; c·eye
sÜssAtmak; 45°) : kûrUtmak : -,
27.70 • c·y kâwrulmak ; cş eye
sÜssAmak; ( ; ): kürUmak.
Parchment, s. & :yi tirshé.
Pard, s. e 5 kaplan.
Pardon, s. 9ğe “âfv ; –, v.a. *e
“âfv-et, 'L : bâkhsh-et, c·
bâghishlamak.
Pare, v.a. c* • söymak, • • :
kAbughunu-söymak; c = kess-
mek, · kârkmak, c**!: yönt-
mak ; c· kAzimak.
Parent, s. \,\! bÂbA, _)*2 pèdEr; Ü âna,
& niné, * \, vâlidé; both parents,
e· vâlidèyn. [mâdérâné.
Parental, a. 43)y°: pèdérâné ; *ye
Parenthesis, s. & * mû”tériza.
Pariah, s. -5.99· e· A R hind-
-mèsskin-mAtrüdi.
Paring, s. 5 · kAbuk ; -5 = kes-
sinti ; -5 :i: kârkinti.
Paris (town of), s. -3** ( )*v : pâris-
Parish, s. s” mâhâllé. [-shèhiri.
Parity, s. -e: mûshâbéhèt. [cha.
Park, s. *ş°c 9)y ÖrmAnlik-bAgh-
Parley, s. 4 mükyâlémé.
Parliament, S. ş* · ) U5* •
mèb”üssâni-millet-mejlissi. -
Parliamentary, a. c· · ·
millet-mèjlissina-mûta”âlik.
Parlour, s. eyle selâmlik-
[-Ödassi.
Parricide, s. J· · · ·
e : - kendi-bAbAssini-kAtl-ètmish-
-khâbiss; -*
si- kendi-bAbassini-kAtl-et-
mek-jünhassi.
Parrot, s. · papaghÂn, : bebghä,
or bebéghâ, tüti.
Parry, v.a. s-° def“-et.
Parsee, s. * ghèbr.
Parsimonious, a. U ----- khâssiss,
K* tAma”kyâr, · misskin.
Parsimoniousness,Parsimony, s. c:y < -
tAma”kyârlik. - -
Parsley, s. c· · mâydanöss.
Parole, s. al2v : pâröla.
Parsnip, s. = ser: yâbAn-hâwUjU.
Parson, s. c- : pÂpASS.
Part, s. 4ş-> : parcha, yân, *-i
kıssm, j=- jüz', ka- hisssé, a-i
kâsst, - : pây; -s* tAssâhhub ;
– târaf, ·- jânib ; -
hâwâlî, );-jiwâr; -kh?dmet,
· wājibe'i-zimmet; parts,
s. pl. 63 zekyâ, issti"dâd;
taraflar, ~'ya jewânib, ş-
hâwāli, = jiwârlar; privy -,
- -2 ° “âvret-yèrléri; –, v.n.
c·y: | âyrilmak, müfâra-
kAt-et ; : * köpmak, ·=
kessilmek; – with, cş ayrılmak ;
· 2 vermek; c· sÂtmak ;
G*: köghmak.
P A R TA KE
[ 221 ]
PAS S A BI, E
Partake, v.n. *a- hisssémènd-öl ;
e : yemek.
Partial, a. }<- jüz'i, U_3°24-e· ghây-
ri-“ümümi, f -j-é ghâyri-tAmm ;
J- mèyyâl, -s° mühibb ;
K* ghûrazkyâr, - nèf-
sâniyyetli ; to be – to, · sèv-
mek. [: • & a-hissséssi-öl.
Participate, v.n. y -- -* shèrik-öl,
c· - *a-
hissa-yâb-ölmaklik.
Participle, s. (active) Je: ~ issmi-
Participation, s.
-fâ”il; (passive) J** issmi-
-mef“ül.
Particle, s. 9° zèrré; le edât.
Particular, a. Leş as” mâkhsüss, ·
khÂsss, Les° mükhtAsss, La as”
mükhAsssâss ; -6y- âyri, *-i- –:
bAshka ; ā*şi: inja-bAkar, :
-l- pek-dikkat-eder, iy •
mèrÂkli ; –s, s. pl. · tAf-
silÂt.
Particularly, ad. eya- khÜssüssâ.
Parting, s. · âyrilish, ·
müfârakAt. [ghâyretkèsh.
Partisan, s. târafdâr, c·
Partisanship, s. c:y' e târafdârlik.
Partition, s. * : bîlmé ; – off, v.a.
· : bilmek.
Partly, ad. · bâ”zi-mèrtébé,
y· ** yer bir-deréjéyé-kAdar.
Partner, s. · örtâk, : shèrik.
Partnership, s. 5 shirket.
Partridge, s. K= keklik,
Parturition, s. J•- 5-39 wAz”i-hâml.
Party, s. tâkim, · bîluk,
* firka; *- jem'iyyet.
Pasha, s. \; pâsha.
Pass, s. gechid e derbend
(devrend), j\: böghÂz, y° deré;
* & tezkéré, -65 J: yöl-èmri,
y: büyuruldu; J- hâl, - *
hey'et ; -, U.72, · ghèchmek;
(through) y · mürür-et; (over)
V* “übür-et; (current) J
tèdâvul-et ; –, v.a. · ghè-
chirmek ; yy. imrâr-et ; – along,
· ·
· ghèchmek ; – away, ·
· ghechup-ghitmek : —
bitmek, ~$ dükènmek; :
c· fènâ-bÜlmak; – by, v.n.
· ingdan-ghèchmek,
·-ş° - -i yândan-ghèchmek;
· ) Öradan-ghèchmek,
---* ghèchmek ; 3
yölUnja-ghèchmek,

(7. (Z.
·) * ghèchirmek, e “Afv-et;
– for, v.n. c· zânn-ÖlUn-
mak : -, v.a. deyu-
-virmek, c** * dèyU-sAtmak ;
– one's word, · : ) 2* sitz-
-virmek, = kèfil-öl, – over,
v.a. --e “Afv-et; – sentence,
–e i”lâm-et; to come to –,
c· ölmak, : wâki”-öl, 8:
c· wükü"-bûlmak, V zühür-
-et, - jāyghir-öl.
Passable, a. )· ghèchilir, ·
kâbili-mürür; * : — èp-iyija, Jş
ghèchEr.
PAS SABI Y
Passably, ad. *-: · ep-iyija.
Passage, s. ) mürür, y = “Übür,
ş° ghèchish ; • • mèmèrr, y*
mâ'bèr, °a-*ş ghèchéjek-yèr,
J: yöl; *y· èssnâyi-râh ; •
sökak, 5 * : kapi-dehlizi; e
“ibâré, x: bend. 9
Passenger, s. : yöljU.
Passer-by, s. C ş* gèchen.
Passion, s. c 'e dârghinlik, *:
(ûfké), - - 3-5 ghAzAb ; c -*
hawess, merāk; ş.e “Ashk;
W: ibtilâ, J\söl infi”âl; – flower,
Kş ş-e -- ye- charkhi-felek-
-chichéghi.
Passionate, a. . .:)'e dârghin, ·
ghAzüb ; -ly, ad. pek, -5)
Ashiri.
Passive, a. Eli-kölu-
-bAghli-ghibi; verb –, J:4ş° si
f“li-mejhül; 6-s- participle, J;*
issmi-mèf“ül.
Passport, s. -55, J: yöl-èmri, J:
· yöl-tezkiréssi, - -
büyuruldu, ae2): *-: pâssapörta.
Pass-word, s. al;v : pâröla; s.: sh?”âr.
Past, a. U*ş ghèchmish ; ·
mâzi; the –, · ghèch-
mish-zâmÂn, *-i--f - èyyâmi-
sâbika ; –, pr. * dan-îtéyé ;
z: - ° dan-khârij; – cure, –
recovery, -9'ş- châréssiz, z'e
j*'J: “ilaj-kAbül-etmâz, :
bitmish. -
Paste, s. * - (khAmur); U:ye-
[ 222 ]
P ATI EN T
chirish ; –, v.a. c·'L:Uş-
chirish-ila-yâpishdirmak.
Pasteboard, s. mükâwwâ.
Pastil, Pastille, Le2): kürss.
Pastime, s. 4şkü, eylènja. [pAss.
Pastor, s. e :9- chöbÂn ; c- : pÂ-
Pastry, s. · (khAmUr)-ishi ; –
cook, ş°) : birëkji.
Pasture, Pasturage, s. :i, ötlAk;
: - châyr; · öt; –, v.n.
c· ötlamak ; –, v.a. c· -
Ötarmak, · ötlAtmak.
Pasty, s. y: burek.
Patch, s. * : yûma : &#-y: pârcha ;
-, ?).6. c· yûma-wÜrmak,
c *ş-> : pârcha-kömak ; – up,
V--------- kAbaja-tâ'mir-et;
·9) : ) \! ÜydUrivièrmek.
Patent, s. ·y bèrÂt, · fermÂn ;
·: pâtènta, VJ imtiyâz-
-berâti ; –, a. . . patentali,
· imtiyâzli. -
Patented, a. · : pâtèntali.
*: *- ele:
----e nev-ijâd-nessnénin-pâten-
Patentee, s.
-5
tassi-sâhibi. [râné.
Paternal, a. -: èbévi, *y : pèdé-
Path, Pathway, s. J: yöl, tarik,
*y râh.
Pathetic, a.jy”·- jigher-süz.
Patience, s. r* sAbr, · tâhâmmul,
: * shekibâ'i.
Patient, a. :y· sAbrli, ) e sAbür,
J· mûtûhâmmil, - - shekibi
–, s. 4 - khAssta.
PA TIR I A R 0 H
[ 223 ]
PEA
Patriarch, s. C: Ja: pAtrik ; -s, s. pl.
J:y - ejdâdi-beni-issrâ'il.
Patriarchate, s. e i a patrik-
lik-sifati ; : a; patrik-
könaghi.
Patrician, s. · AsslzÂdé.
Patrimony, s. mirâss, ·9)
milki-mèvrüss.
Patriot, s. 4 $ ·y°ek, wAtAn-
-ghâyretinda-ölAn-kimèssné.
Patriotic, a. e, _) * · wAtAnini-
-sEvEr-ölan.
Patrol, s. J: köl; –, v.n. · J:
köl-ghèzmek ; –, v.a. ·-:j-=
ghezmek, • dölashmak.
Patron, s. · veli-ni”met,
efendi ; -sy rāghib. [zâm.
Patronage, s. **- hîmâyé ; • ilti-
Patronize, v.a. •U-- iltizâm-et ;
· efendilik-et; -
Patten, s. < (nAlin). [mûshtérissi-ol.
Pattern, s. ) y àrnek; “y rèssim ;
- kÂlib ; dö945 nümüné.
Paunch, s. )y: kârn ; · ishkènbé.
Pauper, s. 7: fâkir.
Pause, s. · kAlish ; · sükyüt,
· sükyün ; -6Jciy ye dür.Ak-
-yEri; –, v.a. cş---i kAlmak,
C ) ş° dürmak ; c· bAkmak,
c* bAkinmak, — düsh-
unmek, te'enni-et, J. 5 te'em-
mul-et. [-dûshémek.
Pave, v.a. c y° * ' e tâsh-ila-
Pavement, s. f:ye'ü kAldirim ; foot –,
* ) ise: piyâdé-kAldirimi.
Pavilion, s. · kyūshk, ai kAssr;
· mehtâbiyyé; yeş- chÂdir.
Paving, s. kod şe) düshEmé.
Pavior, s. ş: kAldirimji.
Paw, s. âyak, *şi: pènché, : pâ,
-5: pây.
Pawn, s. J°) rèhn ; J°) rehin; (at
chess) : pâydâk; –, v.a. :)
· rehina - vermek, 5°)
rèhina-kömak.
Pay, s. ghyündélik; 4-ā.
haftalik; c: âylik, mâhiyyé,
*ye shehriyyé ; yillik; c| <
mâ”âsh; –, v.a. · idémek,
· virmek, We edâ-et, á ifâ-
et, isstifâ - et; – a visit,
c· öghramak, - :):) ziyâret-et;
- away, y: vèrmek, z -
khârj-et ; - –, – out (a rope),
* mÖla - et; – down, ·:
c , pèshin - vèrmek ; – off,
· karshilighini-et, -
cşey iş- Ajissini - chikârmak; j
· izin -virmek, · ·
c , Adamlarina-izin-virmek.
Payable, a. J** e: wâ'déssi-
-ghèlmish, le) --> wājibu-l-edâ.
Paymaster-General, s. L***e ·%-e
· - *-e “Asskerin - Ümümi-
mâ”âsh-nâziri.
Payment, s. se'ü të'diyyé.
Paynim, s. 6 kyâfir.
Pay-office, s. · sèrghi.
Pea, s. · nökhud, * : bezelya ;
sweet - ae “tri-shâhî.
PEA 0 E
[ 224 ]
PEN AN 0E
Peace, s. bArishik, 9 $c y:
bArish-ghyîrush, sülh, ·
mûssâlahâ; go in –! selâ-
metla, be, bi-'l-ûmni-ve-'l-
èmân ; – ! int. cLey* sÜss ; to be at
-, c* bArishik-öl ; to hold
one's –, “eye süssmak.
Peaceable, a. -- âssâyishli.
Peacemaker, s. :) bArishdiriji.
Peach, s. sheftâli; melting –,
& c: yârma-shèftâli; clingstone
–, es kebâd, S-5)'e sAri-kebâd,
- ët-shèftâlissi.
Peacock, s. c· tâwuss, ·
tâwUss-küshU. [tâwUss-küshU.
Peahen, s. ** c· U_s -2° dishi-
Peak, s. 59 (tepé), :v° zirvé, ·
kyünghyuré.
Peal, s. L~ K• mükërrèr-sèss ; –,
v.n. U* )· mükèrrèr-sèss-et.
Pear, s. 95-9:) ârmUd, ş· èmrüd.
Pearl, s. inji, e dürr, 35 lt'lû',
A2 · mèrvârid.
Peasant, s. :* kyüylu. [öhâkil-tAshi.
Pebble, s. ile chakil, J: -
Peculation, s. c:j - khèrsizlik,
· më'mür-sirkAti.
Peculiar, a. Ley as” mâkhsüss; - ş°
“Ajib (ājä'ib), - ghârib, –5-5
tûhâf.
Peculiarity, s. 6 eyas*- := kèy-
fiyyeti-makhsüssa, -khAsssa,
Pecuniary, a. c· & aş5 Akchaya-
-mûta”âllik, 4-4ş: Akchaja.
Pedestal, s. :· kyûrsi.
Pedigree, s. 8yş* shèjéré, --i nèsseb.
Pedlar, s. ş* költukju, -:9°
ghèzdiriji, j \ye mAdrabÂz.
Peel, s. : kAbuk: -, v.a. •ye
söymak, “ye kAbughunu-
-söymak ; –, – off, v.n. c·
[mak.
Peep, v.n. c*le W âralikdan-bAk-
söyUlmak.
Peer, s. · e·Sey zâdéghyândan-
ölAn; y* kyüfv, ** hèm-pâyé.
Peerage, s. · Asslzâdéghyân.
Peeress, s. : *e el Asslzâdé-
Peerless, a. · bi-nAzir. [kArissi.
Peevish, a. c· terss, -:y- khüysUz.
Peevishness, s. · tèrsslik.
Peg, s. -8:5-chivi.
Pelican, s. 5 * (sûka)-küshu.
Pell-mell, ad. 95 )5 kârma-kArish.
Pelt, v.a. c , tAshlamak ; –, v.n.
c shiddet-ila-yagh-
mak.
Pen, s. : kâlEm ; Jél Aghil; –, v.a.
Gej' yâzmak ; c· a: Aghila-
kApamak; – down, c·j' yâzmak ;
– up, c Aghila-kApamak ;
– in, ---- chinilemek,
· mürekkèblémek; as
c· Aghila-kApamak. [nèv”inden.
Penal, a. ey eşi c= }\ş• müjâzât-
Penalty, s. *Ja- jèrimé ; ·j ş”
müjâzât, y-jezâ; under-, - ş”
·y* · müjâzât - ölUnmak-
shârtila, ***ya jerimé-
Alinmak-shârtila.
Penance, s. y=- -:5) - ikhtiyâri-jezâ,
PEN 0 ASE
[ 225 ]
PER CEPTIBI, E
Pencase, s. yy-i kûbur, ' i kâlem-
dân. [ghirlar.
Pence, s. pl. bAkirlar, mAn-
Pencil, s. kâlEm ; lead –, ·y:
kürshUn-kâlEm; hair –, -:
tüy-kâlEm, 4ş-: frcha; slate –,
şe . tAsh-kâlEm ; – of light,
* shû”â”.
Pendulum, s. ·) râkkÂss.
Penetrate, v.a. - 2)--=
· ishlémek.
Peninsula, s. de Ada, 8yja- jeziré,
ghirmek,
*): ja- *: nim-jeziré, 3 j-4 shi-
bhi-jëziré. -
Penitence, s. c· “: pèshimÂnlik
(pishmanlik), - - nedâmet; de-
chillé.
Penitent, a. · pèshimÂn (pishmAn),
Penknife, s. · kâlEmtrâsh, (pocket
-) ş-châki.
Penman, s. eas khAttÂt ; –ship, ·
khÂtt. [bâyrak.
Pennant, s. *) * filândara ; y*
[°ü nâdim.
Penniless, a :y': pâréssiz.
Pennon, s. ye bâyrak.
Penny, s. 5 bAkir, mAnghir.
Pension, s. *** e-i-i tâkâ”ud-
-mâ”âshi, c mû”âsh, âylik;
–, – off, va. e i 4 : —
mâ”âshla - tâkâ”ud-et, c : c:
âylik-bAghlamak.
Pensioner, s. · · al: c·
·S mâ”âsh-ila-mütakâ”id-ölan-
kimèssné ; Greenwich –, &: }s:
·a-ā-- bahriyyé-mütakâ”idi;
Chelsea -, -5 e d: r bërriyyé-
mütakâ”idi.
Pentagon, s. _-•s” mükhâmmess.
Penthouse, s. 4 ey öye sÜndurma.
Penurious, a. * tAma”kyâr.
Penuriousness, s. y < - tAma”kyârlik.
Penury, s. y: fâkirlik.
Peony, s. c· shâkâ’ik.
People, s. millet, • kavm, ·
kabilé, köle tâ'ifé, L-· jinss; =
khAlk, 45) örtalik, d e “Ammé ;
c-5°'ye “âwAmmi-nâss, *
ayak- tâkimi, - 5 kÂba-khAlk;
great –, ** 5 kibâr-tâkimi,
c- èkyâbiri - nâss ; –, v. a.
W* mâ”mür-et, ·'e âbâdân-et,
· shènlendirmek ; -d,
pp. 9° mâ’mür, · âbâdân,
J* shèn.
Pepper, s. r? bibEr; –, v.a. c· _r!
bibEr-kAtmak ; – corn, öle _r!
bibEr-(tânéssi) ; -box, -: r:
biber-kütUssU ; – mint, 4 x nâ”né.
Peradventure, ad. : belki.
Perambulate, v.n. c· dölashmak.
Perambulator, s. J uy:=5. i c_ ş-
L*ye chöj Uk-ichin-El-”ârabassi.
Per annum, ad. 8 yilda, – sènévi
Perceive, v.a. -e*) y-4 ghyirmek,
'La s° tèshkhiss-et; ·= ângla-
mak (ânmamak), 'ye dèrk -et,
ye) idrâk-et, * fehm-et.
Per cent., ad. 8-9j: yüzda.
Per-centage, s. ·) : yüzdalik.
Perceptible, a. c s” mâhsüss.
1R
P ER 0 H
[ 226 ]
PERMAN ENT
Perch, s. :):* cşa ö: ye tâwuk-
-köndjak-strik, 5 e sirik, z : AghAj;
* - * terbi”i-elli-
-ârshinlik-mèssâfé; –, v.n. • :
könmak; –, v.a. • = dikmek.
Perchance, ad. 4K belki.
Percussion, s. 9) wÜrUsh.
Percussion-cap, s. )y-5 kâpsül.
Perdition, s. - khârâb. -
Peregrinate, v.n. · 2)! * uté-beri-
[brim.
Peremptory, a. * kAt”i, • • mü-
• 5 tÂmm, 5 kyâmil,
- * aiü - e “âyb-ü-nöksān-
dan-khâli; –, v.a. \e 5 itmâm-et,
* tètmim-et, JV4S\ ikmâl-et,
J. K. tekmîl-et.
Perfection, s. J“S kèmâl.
Perfidious, a. e: - khā'in.
Perfidy, s. khā’inlik.
Perforate, v.a. ale delmek, •ş-
achmak, -ö sökb-et.
Perforce, ad. ş-ü nâ-châr.
Perform, v.a. c·: yapmak, :
ètmek, ya- ijrâ-et, *als:
fi"la-ghetirmek, z \ a < fi“la-
-ikhrâj-et, zy es; küvvé-
dan-f"la-ikhrâj-et; (as a machine)
e : ishlémek, ghitmek.
Performance, s. y=-l jrâ ; · ish ;
e: öyUn. [mükAllid.
Performer, s. · y- ijrâ-eden; Ali
Perfume, s. köku, ae “tr, -- .
tib; yak; bükhür, -'yi tütsu; –,
v.0. \ · mü”âttar-et, - * mü-
ghèzmek.
Perfect, a.
tâyyeb-et; –ed, a. * mû”âttar,
· mütâyyeb ; -ing-pan,
eyle);< bükhürdān (bükhurdanlik).
Perfumer, s. -· “itrji; · yàghji.
Perfumery, s. *** = = ae
“itrjinin-sAtdighi-èshyâ.
Perhaps, ad. · bèlki.
Perihelium, s. z: èvj. *
Peril, s. 5) körku, tehlik6,
3 s” mükhÂtara, khAtar; –,
va, c i 4= tehlikéyé-kömak;
at your – ! * ët-da -bAk,
(:):)vy=** ët-da-ghyûrursun, er.
c):· sèn - bilirsin, *K: 2! *
ghyünâhi-böyUnungda. [mükhÂtarali.
Perilous, a. 4Ke; tehlikéli; 8 es”
Perilousness, s. 4K çi tehlikélilik.
Period, s. 9. o müddet.
Periodical, a. · E-: 8° &:x o ·i
èvkât-mu”ayyenéda-vwâki”-olan; –,
s. *
evkât-mü”ayyenéda - neshr-
Ölunan-ghâzeta-vé-èmsâli.
Perish, vin s helâk-öl, '– 5
telef-öl, · bitmek ; · îl-
mek ; ; ; ; kürumak ; : ) 95-
chûrumek ; –, v.a. ·_) 9-5-
Periwig, s. :): pèrüka. [chürutmek.
Perjure one's self v.a. We - hinss-et,
“: :Re: yâlAn-yèra-yemin-et ;
- *- khûlfi-yemin-et.
Permanence, s. 'ye dewâm, ã bAkâ,
y• isstimrār.
Permanent, a. ** dâ'im, bÂki,
J• • mÜsstémèrr ; · tèmèlli ;
PER MIS S I 0 N
* - chikmâz, y: bözulmâz ;
·- chikmayajak, = }:
bÖzUlmayajak.
Permission, s. izn (izin), · )
rükhsAt, -j- ijâzet, jlya-jewâz.
Permit, s. & tèzkéré ; –, v.a. ·
·2)! izin-virmek, ·: 9 ·a:)
rükhsAt-virmek, j = tejviz-et,
tèrkhiss-et.
Pernicious, a. ya • müzirr, :!)r* zârârli.
Perpendicular, s. 994 c “âmüd; –, a.
kâim, -e = “amüdi, -5 e k
döghru, dik.
Perpetrate, v.a. c·: yapmak, *
ètmek, - ) irtikyâb-et.
Perpetual, a. ğl dâ'im ;
•ğe dâ'imâ.
–ly, ad.
Perplex, v.a. 'c bAsh-Aghrit-
mak, •eyy-5 e sakindi-virmek.
Perplexity, s. - * iztirÂb.
Perquisites, s. pl. -5 -e “âwâ'id,
·leğe “â'idât.
Persecute, v.a. e : köghalamak,
e : 'e dalina-binmek, --y
· râhat-vèrmamek, * = -)
renjidé-et, le dûshmènlik-et,
W- a - khÜssümèt - et, e
“âdâvet-et.
Perseverance, s. ikdÂm, • •
dèwâm ; –re, v.n. ele: ikdÂm-et,
\e'ye dèwÂm-et ; –ing, a. • •
[mükdim.
Persian, a. y’ irâni ; –, s. eş°
Persia, s. eyl irân.
AjEm; y: irani; - es” AjEm-
-lissÂni. •
[ 227 ]
P ER TAI N
Persian Gulf, - * *) a! bâssra-kyîr-
fezi. [vâz-ghèchmamek.
Persist, v.n. Ve .e “inâd-et, ·
Persistence, Persistency, s. Ve issrâr.
Persistent, Persisting, a. ya• mÜssirr.
Person, s. · kishi, 4 - 5 kimessné,
·* shakhss, *el AdAm, ki nefEr;
(hypostasis) : üknüm (pl.
âkânim) ; the three –s of the Trinity,
· âkânimi - selâssé ; (gram.)
first –, * - nèfssi-mütékèllim;
second –, · mükhÂtAb ; third
–, -; ghâ’ib.
Personage, s. e- 5 zât-”âli.
Personal, a. zâti; – pronoun,
* zamir.
Perspective, s. ** = “ilmi-mènâzir.
Perspicacious, a. ai fAtânetli.
Perspicaciousness, Perspicacity, s. ai
Perspicuity, s. 5- âchiklik. [fAtânet.
Perspicuous, a. Gş- âchik.
Perspiration, s. or ve tèr.
Perspire, v.n. · tèrlémek.
Persuade, v.a. C:: : inândirmak,
c :·ü kAndirmak, le isskyât-
-et; ş- ie “Aklini-chelmek;
e “Aklina-kömak.
Persuasion, s. · âklini-
[chèlmeklik.
Pertain, v.n. müta”âllik - öl,
Pert, a.j ye “ârsiz.
s--V râji”-öl, e; • menüt - öl,
· mèrbüt-Öl, ys” mühâvvel-
-öl, 'Ley as” makhsüss-öl - •
mènsüb-öl, c·: bAkmak, • •
dökUnmak.
4
R 2
PER TIN ACI0 US
[ 228 ]
PH0T0GRAPHER
Pertinacious, a. ra• mÜssèrr.
Pertinacity, s. .e “inâd; sebât,
ikdam, münâsebet,
Pertinence, Pertinency, s. ~~~
Pertinent, a. münâssébetli.
Pertly, ad.j-yle “ârsiz; –, s. c·ye
Perusal, s. ·l ökUma. [ârsizlik.
Peruse, v.a. c· ökUmak.
Pervade, v.a. -55 te'siri öl; ·
ishlémek, · ghèchmek, &ü
nâfiz-öl. -
Perverse, a, c terss; - khāyrsiz.
Pervert, v.a. •5i,\: âyartmak, e-
ifsâd-et, J l idlâl-et; –, s. ·
mûrtèdd (mürtAd).
Pest, Pestilence, s. \: vëbâ, · tâ'ün,
c: * -khAsstalik, c = 94 yâmUrjâk.
Pestle, s. 'e * (hAwAn)-èli.
Pet, s. sèvdik, - jān, -5):
kÜzU, ·%ş- jighEr-kyîshé, 5°
iki-ghyüz ; - yle dârghinlik-
-hâli ; –, v.a. · sèvmek ;
c ökhshamak ; · - :
pèk-yûz-vèrmek.
Petition, s. J=`e “ârzi-hâl, * diye
“ûrîza; -:) rijä, : niyâz, y°
· dèr-khâsst; –, v.a. Us ş c.
· 9 “ârzi-hâl-virmek. [ârzuhâl.
Petitioner, s. Js°ye ---- sâhibi-
Petrel, s. ·2) &:2}: frtina-martissi.
ë ğı <?
Petrification, s. rş
Petrifaction,
tâhâjjur.
Petrify, v.a. \c tAsh-et ; –, v.n.
· tAsh-kèssilmek, yş=
tûhâjjUr-et.
Petroleum, s. &e mâ”dEn-nefti;
jā ghâz.
Petticoat, s. · ich-fisstÂni.
Petty, a. . .ğ5 ÜfAk-tèfek, -
jüz'i, *ş-Ve sAchma.
Pewter, s. · bèyÂz-mâ”dEn.
Pharmacy, s. Se -ya- èjzâji-
dükkyâni (dükkèni).
Pheasant, S. · süghlUn (sûlun or
süylUn), y& tezrèv.
Phenix, s. 5 e “ankâ, c- kAknüss
or U-: kAknUss.
Phenomenon, pl, Phenomena, s. ele
“âlâmet, : ghâribé ; pl. * We
“âlâ’im, -öyé ghârâ'ib.
Phial, s. * 55, üfAk-shishé.
Philanthropic, Philanthropica, a, Je
· ehli-shâfakAt. [kAt.
Philanthropist, s. -ää* El ehli-shâfa-
Philanthropy, s. --öğ : shâfakAt.
Philology, s. - 5 e “ilmi-
-tedkiki-ghâvri-lissan.
Philomel, s. bülbul.
Philosopher, s. - hâkim (pl. K-
hükémâ) – - feylasöf (pl. * \:
felâséf6); –’s stone, • kimiyâ,
· iksir Altin otu.
Philosophy, s. ·- “e “ilmi-hikmet.
Phlebotomy, s. 5 5 kAn-Almaklik.
Phlegm, s. bAlgham.
Phlegmatic, a. * bÂlghami; c·
: söghuk-tAbi”atli.
Phosphorus, s. 8 fÖssfora,
Photograph, s. “y rèssm. [fiaji.
Photographer, s. ·y: fötogra-
PHoToGRAPHY
[ 229 ]
PI GE0 N-HE A R TED
Photography, s. · fötografia.
Phrase, s. *) = “ibâré; * tâ'bir.
Phraseology, s. · tâ”birât.
Phrenology, s. 5° · = “ilmi-
-kâyâfeti-dimãgh. [kkât.
Phrensy, s. - jünün-mûwA-
Phthisis, s. = verem-“illeti.
Physic, s. z'e “ilāj; -s, s. pl, - -
* hikmeti-tâbi”iyyé. -
Physical, a. · tâbî“i; - *-e-
jissmÂni; –ly, ad. ( tAb'an.
Physician, s. K* hekim.
Physiognomist, s. :
-"ilmi-kâyâfet.
J> ehli-
Physiognomy, s. kâyâfet, * 45-
chèhré, simā; - : = “ilmi-
-kâyâfet.
Physiology, s. · ·- =: e
“ilmi-bâhssi-hâyât-bëdEniyyé.
Pianist, s. · piâno-chAlan-
Piano, Pianoforte, s. 5 : piâno. [-üstâd.
Piastre, s. _: ghÜrüsh.
Pick, (pickaxe), s. · kAzma ; tooth
–, ear -, J- khilâl ; –, v.a.
(pull off) ( ; ; : : köparmak; (a lock)
·ş- âchmak; (teeth, &c.) _ :y·
kArishdirmak, - - ) Ariklamak
(âytlamak); (a bone) · temiz-
lémek ; (a quarrel) ·) Aramak : –
pockets, - -4 · yân-kèssiji-
lik-et ; – out, ( oy' âyrmak, ci •ş°
sèchmek, -sül intikhāb-et;-up,
(7.0. c· kAldirmak ; c·
töplamak, devshirmek,
s-*- jem"-et; as tahsil-et;
- -, ).72. · iyilEshmek,
· *): küvveti - yèrina -
ghiilmek ; ·2); *- sèmirmek ; – to
pieces, ·y* sitkmek ; C°·le
dAldirmak.
Picket, s. iléri-kAragholi.
Pickle, (brine) : ; ) e sAlamûra ; (of
vegetables) _ türshu ; -, v.a.
* türshü-bAssmak.
Pickpocket, s. · · yân-kèssiji,
} />-kh?rsiz.
Picnic, s. “: y: kir-yemèghi.
Picture, s. f-y rèssim. [J) * ghyüzèl.
Picturesque, a. · rèssim-ghibi;
Piddle elih = ~
küchuk-chish; sidik, J: bevl;
–, v.n. - * ishémek, ·
sû-dikmek, Jı: tèbèvvul-et.
Pie, s. birek.
Piebald, a. & Ala, 4-4. Alaja.
Piece, s. &ş-y': pârcha, 4xa: kit”â,
5- 6 ()
ya- jüz, “ kâssm; –, v.a. ·
eklémek.
Piecemeal, ad.&ş-> : *ş-> : pârcha-pârcha.
Pier, s. 4-1 isskelé; rikhtim.
Pierce, v.a. - le delmek, -ki sâkb-
-et : • ishlémek.
Piety, s. diyânet, ) *
dindârlik, - 5 tAkwâ, z = salâh
Pig, s. dönguz (dömUz), Vij -
khinzir, - khük; – of lead,
ey; * sömün, · kyîlché.
Pigeon, s. -->· ghyûghErjin, *
kebutèr, 4 - hAmÂmé.
Pigeon-hearted, a. körkak,
PIG - HEAD 8 0
Pig-headed, a. · “inâdji.
6 6w -
Pig-headedness, s. 9.e “inâd.
Pigmy, s. 4-3- jüjé. [nevi”-bAlik.
Pike, s. 4 - harba; bir-
Pile, s. e : yighin; : binâ ; ·
kAzik ; (of velvet) y- hâw ; –s,
s. pl. : bâssür, · mâyAssil;
–,v.a. G**yighmak, t uy: yighin-et.
Pilfer, v.a. cş ş- chÂlmak ; –, v.n.
khirsizlik - et, - -
sirkAt-et.
Pilgrim, s. z- hājj, ş=- hAjji (hAji);
: ; zā’ir (pl. j zûwwār).
Pilgrimage, s. <- hājj; ·2)j ziyâret.
Pill, s. --hâbb (hAp).
Pillage, s. • yaghma, ghâret,
e·söyghun; * ·J èmwâli-
-mènhübé; v.a. G*:y” söymak, l•:
yaghma-et, ghâret-et, l- :
nèhb-et.
Pillar, s. 27° direk, e sütün, 99*e
[“âmüd.
Pillow, s. : aj: yüz-yâssdighi,
e· bâlin ; – case, -: 5 a!
yâssdik-yûzu.
Pilot, s. kilàghuz; –, va.
c; kilàghuzluk-et.
Pimento, s. 'e : yèngi-bâhâr.
Pimple, s. sivija; (on the lip)
Gş-, Üchuk.
Pin, s. :· töplu, · · töplu-
ighné ; -:- chivi; sel2- jiwAta ;
-, t).6. · · töplu-
Pillion, s. ·: pAlÂn.
-ila-ilishdirmek; a : ş- chivilé-
mek, c m?khlamak.
[ 230 ]
PIR ATE
Pincers, s. pl. · kâssÂj.
Pinch, s. ·ş- chimdik; c):y·
kâssdirish ; (of snuff) ** tütUm ;
(necessity) * siki, 2) zârü-
rèt ; –, v.a. ·- chimdiklé-
mek; cş•a kissmak ; ; ) ai kiss-
dirmak; 43. e sâkmak.
Pinchbeck, s. tömbâk.
Pine, s. • ş- éhâm ; - * - châm-
-AghAji ; -, v.n. · üzulmek ;
·ye dèrd-chèkmek ; ·
·- ishtiyâk-chekmek.
Pineapple, s. c· ânanâss.
Pinion, s. (feather) y: shih-pèr;
(wheel) : fèner ; -, v.a. :
c· köllarini-bAghlamak.
Pink, s. Kş ş- · kArEnfil-chi-
chéghi; –, a : penbé ; -, v.a.
c*ş- * öyma-âchmak.
Pinnace, s. & flika.
Pint, s. · · : j; yüz-kirk-
-dirhèmlik-ilchu.
Pintle, s. ş-a günéjik,
Pioneer, s. - bAltaji.
Pious, a. 9 dindâr, 6,55 * ehli-
-tAkwâ, : müttâki,
Pip, s. ·%ş- chèkirdek.
Pipe, s. -5): or yy! böru ; t : -
chibük ; düduk; - :
biyuk-fchi, mânjana.
Pipkin, s. · : · töprAk-tenjéré.
*ye söfU.
Pirate, s. 5 - 5° dengiz-khirsizi,
s-khirsiz; * khirsiz-
-teknéssi ; –, v.a. c·ş- chÂlmak,
l sirkAt-et
PISS
[ 231 ]
PLAN K
Piss, s. U:- chish, ·
kûchuk - chish, J: bèvl; –, v.n.
\L ş-chish-et, e sü-dik-
mek, · · kûchuk-sÜ-
dikmek, J: tebevvul-et.
Pistachio, s. fsstik.
Pistol, s. 4= tâbAnja, a: ; pishtow.
[hûfra.
Pit, s. 8: kûyu, ke-chükUr, 3,8-
Piston, s. z=\,: bAkraj.
Pitch, s. - zift; &ş ye deréjé,
kèrté, sey râddé, 4 mèrtébé,
&j: menzilé; *zye- nihâ-
yet-dèréjéssi; –, v.a. c· Atmak ;
·j ziftlémek ; :5): kÜrmak;
- upon, c· âyrmak, ·ş°
sèchmek ; – – one's head, :
· bAsh-Ashāghi-yèra-
-düshmek.
Pitcher, s. dessti (tessti).
Piteous, = Aji ; c·- Ajinajak.
Pith, s. iz, jx māghz.
Pittance, s. “:) küti-lâ-yemüt.
Pitted with the small-pox, a. e ş-ş-
ü: chichek-bözUghU.
Pity, s. f= terâhhum, “= mèr-
hâmet; –, v.a. c·- Ajimak,
- *- ro mèrhâmet-et ; what a – !
: ; yâzik.
Pivot, s. mil, ) =” mihvèr.
Placard, s. 4 yAfta ; –, v.a. **
C°·: yÂfta-yâpishdirmak.
Place, s. 3 yir, s” mâhâll, 8-
mevki”, - - mevzi”, K-
mèkyân ; r yEr, ( - c \s- kh?dmèt
(hizmet), - - )· më'müriyyet ;
v.a. 5 kömak, s-: wAz”-et;
c* öturtmak; Se dikmek,
rekz-et, -a nAssb-et, 5
Placid, a. · yâwÂsh. [tâ”yin-et.
Plague, s. : vèbâ, · tâ'ün,
C - 24 yimurjâk, c· khAss-
talik ; ? belâ, —a mûssibet,
eye dèrd ; –, v.a. y° dèrd-öl,
: belâ-öl.
Plain, s. · düzluk, : Öwa, y:
kâr, yse sâhrâ ; –, a. _} 9° düz ;
* sâdé ; Jj 5se sâdé-ghyüzel;
e·-chirkin ; ş- achik, belli,
· “âyân, - müsstébân ;
·e “âdi, s: bāyāghi; –
spoken, 9* -°9° döghrü - sû -
weyler, j• -9,5 lâkirdissini-
èssirghémâz.
Plaintif, s. - :ee dâ”wāji.
Plait, s. · kârma ; & 9)y irmé ; –,
v.a. kârmak, & 3 kırma-
kırma-et ; 9) irmek.
*Us- khârita ;
·i tertib, ): tedbir ; Jye
}: yöl;
tertib-et, y: tedbir-et, • •
düshunmek, Jāe “Akl-et.
Plane, s. - - sathi müstevi;
Plan, s. “y rèssim,
Üssül, –, v.d. - :
8 Ağ) rèndé ; –, a. - mûsstèvi ;
-, ?).0. · rendélémek ; –
tree, ş- chinar.
Planet, s. · seyyâré.
Plank, s. 4: tâkhta ;
c 5 * tâkhta - kaplamak ;
e : * tâkhta-düshémek.
-, ?),0,
PLANT
[ 232 ]
PLEN TE0Us
Plant, s. · öt; -\: AghAj; e *
fidan ; nèbât; –, v.a. ·
dikmek, 'c· ghàrss-et : - ai
nAssb-et, 5y rekz-et.
Planter, s. “e · y* c· ghârss-
èder-ölan-AdAm.
Plaster, s. 8 e siwa or & e sigha ;
(of Paris) · Alchi; (for wounds)
yâki ; –, v.a. ·5. e s?wamak,
c· sèghamak.
Plate, s. 3 tAbāk; * takhta;
C -•-= ghyümush - tâkim ;
9 * e: bAssma - ressim : ·
shekil: -, va. 45 c =
ghyûmush - kAplamak; – glass,
·- · âyina-jâmi. -
Plater, a. * · ghyümish-kAp-
Platinum, s. 4:5 \: plâtina.
Plato, s. e· iflÂtün.
[lama.
Play, s. öyun ; ā: shâka ;
–*-i kÜmâr ; –, v.n. c· y'
öynamak : ---y y-• kÜmâr-
-Öynamak ; –, v.a. c· ş- chÂlmak ;
c· kömak,
-high, : ) : :-chök-para-
c·: bAssmak ;
-kömak ; - a high game, -5 =
s 'e ; ghyüzu-pek-ilerida-ol;
– the fool, v.n. \e K* esheklik-
\c ile dAlkâwukluk- et;
Y : s“ mAsskharalik-et; –––
with, v.a. : *: c= | eshek-
-yèrina-kömak, il Aldatmak : –
the truant, · ·= mek-
tébé -ghitmamek, *-i ·=<
mektèbdan - kAchmak ;
-et ;
– upon,
c·le- chAlmak ; – – a word,
·: • y• de mAzmün-sûweylé-
mek. [öyUnjU.
Player, s. · mükAllid; =
Plaything, s. ·:y öyUnjak ; ·
[bûhâné.
Plea, s. se, lâkirdi ; Âe “izr; öle:
Pleasant, a. Jj ghyüzel, c =-
khösh, tAtli ; ) e sAfāli ;
&& leziz. -
Pleasantry, s.: shâka, a lâtifé.
Please, v.n. ------ tensib - et,
èylènja.
·2) * · münâssib-ghyîr-
mek; • isstémek, - ***
dilémek ; –, v.a. ·= - -
khösh -ghyirunmek, ·ş *-9s-
khosha-gheehmek,
mAkbüla-ghèchmek, bèghén-
ilmek ; – one's self, * · ·
isstédighi - ghibi-et, \-5- *şi $
keyfinja-hârèkèt-et.
Pleasure, s. – 3 keyf, U:a jün-
bush, i.e sâfâ, 4şi : eylènja,
U-ā ā- hAzzi-nefss, ö35 telezzuz.
Plebeian, a : kaba : -, s. e :
kAba-AdAm. Ç)
Pledge, s. uyr°) rehin; -, V.0.
c : *) rehina -kömak : :e
ci •-ş “Ashkina-ichmek. -
Pleiades, s.pl. : süreyyâ, c · -**
yedi-(kârdash).
Plenipotentiary, s. La mür.Akh-
khAss.
Plenteous, Plentiful, a. J: böl, : -
chök, :=): berékètli, ghâni,
P I EN T Y
[ 233 ]
P 0 0 K ET
Plenty, s. c· bölluk, :- chökluk,
· berékèt, ghânimet.
Pleurisy, s. · - 5 zâtu-’l-jenb
(sAtlijAn). LS - , kölay-eghilir.
Pliable, Pliant, a. .
Plight, s. J- hâl; –, v.a. -
vErmek ; e; wâ'd-et.
Plot, s. 4: fitné,
: • y?mUshAk,
</ 6{}
e-i fessâd ; –
of ground, dere “ârsa ; – of a
tale, 4. e\s- khûlâssa ; grass –, *-e-
chim ; –, v.n. c· &: fitné-
kürmak, : ; el- fessâd-kây-
natmak.
Plough, s. e saban ; –, v.a.
· sürmek; -vn. :) -- ·
sâbAn-sürmek.
Pluck, s. < ich, K- jighEr-
-migher ; mèrdlik,
yighitlik ; –, v.a. : köpârmak;
c· Almak; “ye söymak ; ·
yÖlmak.
Plug, s. z tikaj; (for a wound),
J: fitil; –, v.a. c· tikamak,
c kapamak ; “ye fitil-
-sökmak.
Plum, s. - ) erik; *j -55) : kûrU-
-üzum ; · · ·j; yüz-bing-
-lira-mèblâghi.
Plumb, v.a. - • • lehimlémek;
x \i. isskAndil-et; – line, s.
J; : shâkül (shàghul). Tekmek.
Plum-cake, s. · ·y üzumlu-
Plume, s. z: ); e sörghUch ; –5;
tüy; – one's self v.n. _sül
iftikhâr-et.
Plummet, s. e·y: kürshUn-
-kalem : J 'i isskAwdil.
Plump, a. j** or j;4 • sèmiz ; –up,
vn. dölmak, — shish-
mek; – (into), v.n. • düsh-
mek, cş Atılmak, *** şek :
pAtadak-düshmek : -, ad. *:
pAtadak, e° 1Apadak.
Plunder, s. --- yaghma, ·*) *
ghâret, · ghânimët (pl. *
ghânâ'im); –, v.a. ** yàghma-et,
- ghâret-et, '-ç nehb-et;
C· söymak.
Plunderer, s. = “: yâghmaji.
Plunge, s. 'e dAlish ; –, v.n.
c le dAlmak, L-a ghâtss-et ;
–, v.0. y°'e dÂldirmak, c·
sökmak, \c· ghâtss-et.
Plural, s. S-•a- jem”.
Plurality, s. y· kèssret.
Plus, ad. Ağ ü zâ'id.
Plush, s. 4 kAba-kAdifé.
Ply, v.n. · ishlémek ; –, v.a.
c= ishlémek, : etmek;
· sikishdirmak. #
P.M. (post meridiem), ad. J: *
bâ'd-ez-zewâl.
Poach, v.n. c· f 8°): : - yassAk-
[yèrda-Avlamak.
Poacher, s. 9 - ·T 89): -
yassAk-yErda-Avlayan-kh?rsiz.
Pock, s. ş-chibAn.
Pocket, s. (jëb); –,
c : *-jebina-kömak; – book,
e-:“ ?).0l,
eylej - jüzdân ; – money, - :2-
· jeb-khârjlighi
P00 K-M AR KED [ 234 ] P0 ü In A R D
Pock-marked, 0. ü2: e: -ş ş- ch?chek- zehirlémek, --4-5 tessmim-et 5
-bÖzuk. * -
Pod, s. : kAbuk; –, v.n. c·
bÂghlamak; –, v.a. C; “ye °
kAbUghUnU-söymak, (; ;5 ş- e·
kabukdan-chikârmak.
Poem, s. (short) Jé ghâzel, (long)
Poesy, s. * shi”r.
Poet, s. e: shâ”ir (pl.V** shü”arâ).
Poetry, s. ** shî”r.
Poignant, a. - fina, ·- Aji,
e·=-4 kesskin, * elim, -a ;
veji”, j - Ke- jighEr-süz.
- Point, s. alaiü nökta; z: üj; c)));
bÜrUn ; khÜssüss,
Ue: as- 8°
mâddé, -: bāb, emir,
keyfiyyet, K nükté, é dakika,
·bahss, = mèbhâss - a -
mAtlAb; 4z ye deréjé, mertébé,
8ey räddé, * menzilé, ö5% kèrté,
·-! pèréssé ; (of the compass)
· kèrté, J$;y) rüzghyâr ; –, v.n.
c· bAkmak, e: ; şe dînmek;
\c *) *a 'cş: pârmakla-ishâret-et;
-, U.0, c·* döghrultmak ;
make a –, c*: Je; as” mâkhsüss-
Alty
-yâpmak.
Point blank, ad. - döghrU ; –
range, Jj 5 tÂmm-mènzil.
Pointed, a. = -5*) * sivri-üjlu, -5), •
sivri ; ·y* döghrulmUsh ; -)
bAkiyor; eya s” mâkhsÜss, K:
Ashikyâr.
Poison, s. _°) zèhir, “ sèmm, · Öd
(öt), é àghu : -, v.a. = }
[* kAssidé. -
Goj: bözmak, -il ifsâd-et.
Poke, v.a. • • sökmak, -:ye
c - *-:y-5 sökUp - kArishdirmak ;
e : ) ye dürtmek. -
Poland, s. · lehisstân.
Pole, s. 5 e sirik; ° direk;
y” sèren; · lehli ; - kütb
(kötvb); ; ) Alti bü-
chUk-ârshin ; – star, -5j ·
kètub-yildizi, (demir)-
-kAzik, -5 =- jüdèyy.
Police, s. (matters of) · Ümüri-
-zAbtîyyé ; –man, · zâb-
tiyyé-kAwwAssi; – agent,
- zÂbtîyyé-më'mürU.
Policy, s. tedbir, Jye üssül, Ley
revish; sened.
Polish, a : Tehli; –, s. ş° lejé;
Wa-jilâ; : tèrbiyyé; –, v.a. -
jilâ-et, · jilâ-virmek; 14:yi
tèrbiyyé-et.
Polite, a. ş-chelébi, 5 efendi,
tèrbiyyéli, mûkrim,
nûwâzishli.
Political, a. *** ümür-i-
-milkiyyéya-müta"allik; – economy,
* ' e e
Politically, ad. 4şiye devletjé.
Politician, s. . . . . - )· Ümüri-
-milkiyyé-âshinâ. [-devlet.
Politics, s. e“ilmi-tedbiri-
Pollard, s. = : inja-kepek;
z L*e - "- le dallari-hep-
-büdAnmish-Aghaj.
“ilmi-îdâréi-milkiyyé.
IP 0 L I, U TE
[ 235 ]
P 0 R RIN GER
Pollute, v.a. ' - sü tenjiss-et,
mÜrdâr-et, -: piss-et.
Poltroon, s. :y: körkak.
Poltroonery, s. 53i, 5 körkaklik.
Polyanthus, s. Kş ş-°ş- (chöha)-
-chichèghi.
Pomegranate, s. yü nâr, \ \ ènâr.
Pommel, s. èyEr-kAshi; –, v.a.
· düghmek, :ey, wÜrmak.
Pomp, s. 4.a.e tAntana, d: A: dèbdébé,
· saltanat.
Pond, s. J* ghyil, L*ş- hâwUz.
Ponderous, a. Aghir, J: sâkil,
· ghirân. --
Pontiff, s. imÂm, • • hümâm.
Pontoon, s. tömbAz.
Pony, s. midilli.
Pool, s. J° ghyül, L39 - hâwUz.
Poop, s. :yye, ÖssUruk, · zârta ;
(of a ship) kâmara-üsstu.
Poor, a. y: fâkir (pl. Vği fukará),
· (kAripit); – * zâ"if
(pl. zü”afâ, the origin of the
French denomination of “Zouave,”
the infantry in Africa being called
6 & 6 6
the poor,” or ` the weak,” because
not able to afford themselves horses
to ride against the enemy); ; fena,
· ish-yök.
Poorly, a, j = keyfsiz, j-E} •
mîzâjsiz, &--- khAssta ; –, ad.
4-7 fakirja; ; fena.
Pop, v.n. c : pAtlamak; c·
Atilmak, c fırlamak; –, v.a.
· AtivErmek ; – in, v.n.
c· öghramak; ·yeşil- }
lAp-ichèri - ghirmek; – –, v.a.
9): · Aş: ichèri - Ativièrmek;
-out, v.n. - dishâri-
-öghramak ; – –, v.a. ·
sûndurivermek ; : -5)
d?shâri - köyUvèrmek; – on, v.a.
·y: · ghiyivèrmek; – off, v.n.
·2)-: · sâwUshuvèrmek ;
·y- izluvErmek ; – –, v.a.
·9): : ş- châkârivièrmek.
Poplar, s. == : kAwAk-AghAji,
: kÂwAk.
Poppy, s. _\s°- hâshhâsh; (wild)
Kş ş-e = $ ghelinjik-chicheghi.
Populace, s. c-0 •ye “âwAmmi-nâss,
L-\ Ji- essâfîli-nâss, **
âyak-tâkimi.
Popular, a. •'e J* mAkbÜlu-“Amm,
·: *'ye “âwAmm-pèssènd.
Populate, v.a. İ _); *** mâ”mür-et.
Population, s. - * âhâli, c· nüfüss.
Populous, a. .); * mâ'mür.
Porcelain, s. yyāk; faghfür.
Porch, s. Pe dehliz.
Porcupine, s. : öklU-kirpi.
Pore, s. (pl. messâmmāt): –
over, va. dalmak, e:
pek-bAkmak.
Pork, s. dönguz-èti (dömUz),
= lâhmU-’l-khànzir.
Porous, a. · - messâmâtli.
Porphyry, s. · sömmâki.
Porpoise, s. U : yönUss-bâlighi.
Porringer, s. sü k töprAk-tènjéré.
P 0 RT
[ 236 ]
Post
Port, s. · liman; K-1 isskelé;
lûmbar-kapaghi;
lümbar; y* :): pört-shèrâbi.
Portable, a. – - khAfif, •: k,
-s}; tAshimassi-kölay.
Porte, s. e- bÂbi-”âli, ::::
pâsha-kapissi; 4 e - devleti-
-“âliyyé.
Porter, s. J“- hÂmmÂl (hAmAl);
· kApiji; : ;*: * siyah-
-ârpa-sÜyU.
Porterage, s. c •- hAmmÂllik.
Port-hole, s. lümbar-delighi.
Portico, s. –5; Re: kApi-dehlizi.
Portion, s. 4ş- : pârcha, · bÜluk,
Ü- jüz', *-i kâssm, asa: kit”â;
a=- hisssé, -s: pây; * sèhm,
(:e- sehim ; - 4.5 kissmèt; –,
– out, v.a. t *-i tâksim-et, ·
bilmek ; – off, v.a. “-97: ; L**a-
s-° hissséssini - vèrup - def”- et;
marriage –, j's- jihâz (chèhiz),
c Aghirlik.
Portmanteau, s. 5 e sAndik, da e-
ch Anta. [· sürèt.
Portrait, s. “) rèssim, _r -a tAssvir,
Portrait-painter, s. · J: 5-a tAssvir-
-rèssâmi. [tAvsif-et.
Portray, v.a. ressm-et, - eşi
Position, s. 5- mevki”; J- hâl.
Positive, a. <=” sâhih, *·
sâhihan-ma”lüm, Gös” mühAkkAk;
: iyi-bilir; - pek-
-kâvi-sûweyler ; -e e “inādji;
c· mütlAk.
Possess, v.a. yle mâlik-öl, yle *
mütémellik-öl; – one's self of a
zabt-et, S& Blé-ghetirmek,
İ Ja= isstihsâl- et ; whatever
possessed you ? · a :
(hânghi) - shèytAna - Üydung, yedi
· · ne-dûrlu-“Akla-
-(hizmet) - etding ; –ed, pp. ·
deli, ş° mèjnün, *\,e diwān6.
Possessed, a. · dèli ; ·
tâssûrrufinda-Ölan.
Possession, s. – a tâssûrruf [-ileyh.
Possessive case, * – müz AfUn-
Possessor, s. ---- sâhib ; –r*
• mûtéssârrif.
Possibility, s. · imkyân. [4K belki.
Possible, a. e· mümkin ; –bly, ad.
Post, s. (wooden) kAzik, ·
direk ; (for letters) : ; pössta ;
(for horses) J; menzil; (office)
·: pösst, : më'müriyyet,
· mèssnèd, sAdr; (sentry)
J; köl, J: kAra-köl, J;é:
kAraghol, ş: nûbetji; (place)
r yir, E-: • mevki”, –, v.a.
·pösstaya-virmek; c·
kömak, - y brakmak, e:
ta”yin-et : -, -up, v.a. (accounts)
c· yâzmak, : kâyd-et, : •
· dèftEra-ghèchirmek ; (per-
sons) _ 9) ** &i yAftaya-yâzmak ;
–, v.n. yy-Jj menzil-sürmek,
e : mènzil-ghitmek;-office,
ö-- ·: pössta-khâné ; – house,
· menzil-khāné; – master,
P 0 ST A G E
[ 287 ]
P0 W ERF UL
-5 - ·-! pÖssta # } më'müru ;
ş menzilji; – – general,
· pössta-nâziri, – horse,
·Jj menzil-(bèghiri).
Postage, s. -*: pÖssta-üjrèti.
Post-boy, s. :) - süruju.
Post-chaise, s. L**ye Jj mènzil-
[elā- evlâd-u-âhfâd.
Posterity, s. -: zürriyyet, ·
6 & ş
-`ârabassi.
Postilion, s. ş: ), • süruju.
Postpone, v.a. te'khir-et, 4:3·
c*y söngraya-brâkmak. [hÂshiyyé.
Postscript, s. = kènar, : -
Pot, s. - kÂb, c· kâwanoss,
şey bardak : *- hökka ; -
tessti; - kyüp; yşü tenjéré,
· (kAZAn) ; flower –, -3 °
sAksi ; –, v.a. **** kâwa-
nossa - bAssmak ; - Se *U -*
sAksiya-dikmek.
Potash, s. c-: pötâss.
Potassa, s. c-55: pötâss.
Potassium, s. : pötâssium.
Potato, s. -* yir-Elmassi.
Pot-bellied, a. . )'i karnli.
Potency, s. : kûvvet.
Potent, a. : kÜvvetli.
Potentate, s. - hükmdâr.
Potential mood, s. 4: :' * sigha'i-
Potion, s. ze “ilâj. [-iktidâriyyé.
Pottage, s. \:yye-chörba; * lApa.
ş= - chimlekji; –
ğ * A
about, – over, - : c·
Potter, s.
· bösh - sheyir-ila-
-èylènup-wAkit-ghèchirmek.
Poulterer, s. ·'ye tâwukju.
Poultice, s. *: 1Apa ; –, v.a. c·*:
lApa-wÜrmak.
Poultry, s. · tâwuk, · ·
tâwUk-mâwuk.
Pound, s. (weight) 9r: libra ; (Turkish
= 2: avoirdupois) : kīyyé (ökka);
(sterling) lira; (for cattle) Lé
Aghil ; -, v.a. $ye düghmek,
· èzmek, 5° dâkk-et.
Pour, v.a. · dikmek, c·
Akitmak ; –, v.n. c·: · ·
(sel)-ghibi-yaghmak; SU
(sèl)-ghibi-Akmak.
Pout, v.n. ( :45 y* sömUtmak.
Poverty, s. fâkr, d: fâka, c y:
fakirlik, iyi fAkarâlik,
zârürèt.
Powder, s. töz, ghûbâr; (medi-
cine) – süfüf; gun –, :
bârUt ; –, v.a. · ·
üsstuna - töz - silkmek; töz-et,
· èzmek ; – horn, – flask,
* veznâ, söy; barut-
veznéssi ; – mill, dös:y'ı bârUt-
-khâné ; – room, – magazine,
&s= jeb-khâné.
Power, s. 2j zör, ·: kûvvet, c 2) 5
küdret, miknet, iktidâr;
· devlet, - hükyümet;
nÜfüz ; të'sir ; 4 - hÂsssa
(pl. c·- hâwÂss).
Powerful, a. : />j zörlU, kÜvvètli,
· kavi, · küdretli, = •
mekin, müktedir; nü-
P 0 W ERI ES S
[ 238 l
PRE 0 1 S 3
füzlu, nâfzu-ı-kilimé-
tèyn ; mü’essir; ·*) * sert; all
–, 5 kAdir. [-kûvveti-yök.
Powerless, a : * hich-bir-
Powerlessness, s. cşi r *
hich-bir-küvveti-ölmamaklik. %
Pox, S. °y: firènghi.
Practicable, a. e· mümkin, : \:
yâpilir; küllAnilir.
Practice, s. ** tà"lim, flye dèwÂm,
· mûdâvémet; •e “Amel;
· “Améliyyât; ele “âdet;
· tabibing-mûshter-
iléri ; –, v.a. · ètmek, c*:
yapmak; 5 tâ”lim-et, *'ye
diwām-et; le K* hekimlik-et.
Praise, s. z* medh, sinâ, U**
sitâyish ; (to God) *- hâmd, K:
shükr; –, v.a. 'z medh-et, \:
sènâ-et, 'U* sitâyish-et ; *-
hâmd-et, K: shükr-et. [mebrür.
Praiseworthy, a. mèrzi;
Prance, v.n. - öynamak, c ş”
Prawn, s. 4K teké.
v 66 -
Praxis, s. e: x5 tâ`lim.
[s?chramak.
Pray, v.n. ; ) yalvarmak, =
rijâ-et, W: niyâz-et ; \ce dü”â-et;
c· nAmaz-kılmak.
Prayer, s. ->) rijä, niyâz; ce
dû”â; (stated) namaz, e
O?” · sAlât.
Prayer-book, s. · ce dü”â-kitâbi.
Preach, v.n. ae, wâ”z-et.
Preacher, ae'y vwâ“iz. [meklik.
Preaching, s. · · wâ'z-et-
Preamble, s. 4-• -3-o mükaddimé,
4-:e dibâjé.
Precarious, a. ), • y: ghayri-mükâr-
[rèr.
Precaution, s. &- hAzar, y'&- ihti-
zâr, e - ihtiyât, 8 : intibâh ;
to take –, • • sâkinmak, ü 5
c·ş- ghyiz-âchmak, y&- hAzar-
-et, : - ihtiyatli-bölun-
mak, : intibâh-ûzéré-öl.
Precede, v.a. and n - sâbkAt-et;
-i-e müssâbakAt-et ; -ding,
cş- sâbik.
Precedence, s. --i-e müssâbakAt.
Precedent, s. J: emsâl (pl.)
Precept, s. 8.Ae5 kâ'idé ; - = a
nAssihât; · zârbi-mèssel.
Preceptor, s. · nAssihâtji,
Precious, a. *: kimetli, “:-50
zi-kimët ; -j-e “Aziz ; – stone,
*y=- jevhir (pl. > - jewâhir);
– rogue, e: - 5 = ghedikli-
chÂpkin.
Precipice, s. : yâr, : Jş-, ÜchUrUm,
Precipitate, a. –ly, ad. 4 - 4. ş°
“Ajéle-ila, ş* = “âle-’l-“Ajélé 5
– retreat, -65 *= ) rij“âti-
[· vârta.
-kâhkarâ; –, s. j; toz, · ş-
chikundu ; –, v.a. c·
Ashāghi-âtmak; Jaş° ta”jil-et;
-, U.71. ·25- &r: dibé-chîıkmek ;
– things, – matters, 14 ş° “Ajélé-
Precipitation, s. 4 ş° “Ajélé. [-et.
Precise, a. (person) : • mèrÂkli,
·JEl ehli-dikkAt; (time, &c.)
PRECISI 0 N
[ 239 ]
PR EP A R E
* timm, tAmám: -, va,
e: tâ”yin-et, c: , ; tefrik-et,
·= Je; as” makhsüss-
-birini-ghyîsstErmek.
Precision, s. · merak; · dik-
kÂt ; -s° sâhhât.
Preclude, v.a. 's- mâni”-öl.
Precocious, a. U* : J: ·-:
vwAktinden-èvvEl-yetishmish.
Predecessor, s. -i selef (pl. –
Predestination, s. 5 kAder. [esslâf).
Predicament, s. J- V. fènahâl.
Predicate, s. _r - khAbEr.
Predict, v.a. · 2·J --e:
wükü”undan-èvvEl-khAbEr-virmek,
zyisi isstikhrâj-et.
Prediction, s. 2)! ves- J; *:
wükü”Undan- Evvel-khAbEr-vèrmek-
Predilection, s. J. meyl. [lik.
Predispose, v.a. 9): } el-As issti”-
dâd-vèrmek. -
Predisposition, s. el s. issti”dâd.
Predominant, a. - ghâlib.
Predominate, v.n. · ghâlib-öl,
:- chök-öl, : sej ziyâdé-öl.
Preface, s. mükAddim6, 4- 9
dibâjé ; –, v.n. 14 a- bAssti-
-mükAddimé-et. [tèrfi”i-rûtbé-et.
Prefer, v.a. <- terjih-et; \4:iys-:
Preferable, a. <: mûrejjâh.
Preference, s. <=95 terjih.
Pregnancy, s. ghèbélik.
Pregnant, a. 4.5 ghèbé, - hâmilé.
Prejudice, s. -21r* zârar, fEnalik ;
ş • S- sN 6- ğ
- against, · sü izânn ; – in
favour, ·- hüssni-zânn ; vul-
gar -, Jelek zûnni-bÂtil; –,
?).6. V zârar-et ; –, ·
c; : zihnina-shey-kömak.
Prelate, s. c· pisskoposs.
Premature, a. –ly, ad. J *:
wAktindân-Evvel, * : wAkti-
ghElmadan.
Premeditate, v.a. - );-- - °
düshunup-kürmak, kAssd-et;
–d, pp. 5 a5 kAssdi ; -dly, ad.
26
( ; kAssdan, “e “amdan.
Premier, s. *ey· sAdri-â”zûm (sad-
razâm), · c bAsh-vekil.
Premises, s. pl. èv, · dükkyân
(dükkèn), öda, ş° bAghcha,
*-eye “ârsa, yèr, 93 - hüdüd;
(logic) & o ö o mükAddimé (single),
cy c ile mükAddiméteyn (double),
· mükAddimât (several).
Premium, s. c - bAsh, 4 kyâr ;
·- üjret ; Ke mükyâfât;
ş** = shāgirdiyyé-Ak-
chassi.
Preoccupy, v.a. J* ** zihnini-
-mèshghül-et ; –ied, a. J* *
zihni-mèshghül.
Preparation, s. tedâruk (tedârik,
pl. 69° tedârikyât); (compound)
- terkib.
Prepare, v.n. · - hÂzirlanmak,
?).0!. 2-
hÂzir-et; – a table, C°: • söfra-
yy - hÂzir-öl ; –,
-kürmak; (cook) ·: yâpmak,
· pishirmek ; (compound)
PREP0NDERANCE
[ 240 ]
PRESS
- * tèrkib-et; (arrange) \-
tèrtib-et.
Preponderance, s. ghâlébé.
Preponderate, v.n. - : ghÂlib-öl,
e Serie bAsskin-ghèlmek.
Preposition, s. J-- - hârfi-jërr, ya-
jârr. [zAbt-et.
Prepossess, v.a. a $ 5 ghyûngul-
Prepossession, s. meyl; e
“âdâvet.
Preposterous, a. . . die "Akla-
Prerogative, s. · khāsssa.
Presage, s. e “âlâmet, delil;
J: fAl; –, v.a. - }e “âlâmet-
-ol, le Be delâlet-et ; =
ânglamak (ânnamak), zysi- iss-
tikhrâj-et. [bih-et; - tertib-et.
[-müghâyir.
Prescribe, v.a. èmr-et, * ten-
Prescription, s. r:yi K* hèkim-tèr-
tibi, *- rechèta.
Presence, s. ) d- hÜzür; c:W; vârlik,
· mèvjüdiyyet, 99-; vüjüd;
– of mind, c·
“Akli - bAshinda - ölmaklik ; ) –
e: ; 6 fütür-ghètirmameklik; to
have, tobe in possession of – of mind,
ci- - ) ** hich - bözUlmamak,
y8 - 5e "Akli-bAshinda-öl,
· hich-fütür-ghetir-
mamek. -
Present, a. - hÂzir, vâr, şa c
mevjüd, bölunur, U* :
bölunmush; - - * shimdiki,
- hâli; –, s. *** hediyyé;
· pishkesh ; ae “Atiyyé;
L: < bâkhshish ; J-u =*
shimdiki-hâl, -:b = *-: shim-
diki-wAkit, 5 ** shimdi, J- hâl;
at –, -6 • : shimdi, ·
shimdilik, J= el hâl, el-ān,
Y- hâlâ; –, v.a. - * “ârz-et,
İ * tAkdim-et ; jy- ibrâz-et,
· ghyîsstErmek ; c·
döghrultmak; – arms ! -
sèlâm-dûr ; present ! J'e ni-
shÂn-Al. [dim, y: ibrâz.
Presentation, s. _:'ye “ârz, : 85 tAk-
Presently, ad. shimdi, *
–5 A*-: (hèmEn)-shimdi, ·)y: bir-
-Azdan. [mühÂfaza.
Preservation, s. ağ- hâfz ; alais°
Preserve, s. :e tAtli, Jş- rèchel,
*K* shèkErlémé ; : türshu ;
_2) y5 körU, c: 5 köruluk; –, v.a.
c :) : körUmak, c • • sâklamak,
·-hâfz-et, 4 vikâyé-et, l- ile
siyânët-et, * ais mühâfaza-et;
c --- -e-- rechelini-yâpmak;
c*: -:: tûrshusunu-yâpmak ;
-, v.n. 'Jş- rechel-öl;
tûrshu-Öl. [-èden-kimèssné.
Preserver, s. *-* ai- hifz-
Preside, vn. -- riyâssët-et;
8 bAshda-öl.
President, s. ·) reiss; c bAsh,
[ y* sEr.
Presidentship, s. riyâssèt.
Press, s. * bAssma-dèsst-
ghyâhi ; d. mènghéné ; *y -
jendéré, bAsski; - dölap,
· yük ; · · bAss-
IP RES S U R E
[241 ]
PRIME
majilar-essnâfi ; ājj ghâzetalar ;
J: , -e V.j zoraki-"Ass-
kEr-töplayAn-köl; –, v.a. C; ***
s?kmak; c· bAssmak ; ; ) •
sikishdirmak ; --a tÂzyik-et,
V- jebr-et, V = ijbâr-et; y:j
c·):A-e zörâki-“AsskEr-yâzmak.
Pressure, s. Li. e sikish, U e: bAss-
ish; :e siki, e: bAsski; )2)
zör, : di tAzyik.
Pretence, s 4ö\e: bâhâné ; c·
ghynssterish, taklid, yâlAn.
Preterite, s. J* fili-mâzi.
Pretext, s. 45'e: bāhâné; vessilé.
Pretty, a. Jj ghyüzel, ) dilbir,
·- hüssnlu ; -, ad. *-: -
ep iyija, ş° , oldukja, ş°, -
chökja, ghèreghi-ghibi: -
well, iyija, 4ş oldukja-
-iyi.
Prevail, v.n. - * ghÂlib-öl ; –
with, – upon, \ -*V râzi-et,
\ 5y= ghyüngulunu-et (ghy`nunu-
Prevalent, a. -3iya- jâri. [-et).
Prevent, v.a. s-* mèn”-et.
Preventable, a. e· L* men”i-
Prevention, s. 5- • men”. [-mümkin.
Preventive, s. *- mâni”.
Previous, a. EvvElki, ·
mükAddEmki, esski.
Previously, ad. · èsskidan, Jı'
EvvEl, *-i- mükAddEm, - -
mükAddema, se, J. Evvéli-emirdé,
yy) Evvéla.
Prey, s. AV, K* shikyâr, Are
sayd; * tâ”ma; – upon, va.
· yemek; c , Avlamak, •5
tûtmak, e sâyd-et, K* shikyâr-
-et ; beast of –, ·- r:
y?rtiji-hâywÂn.
Price, s. e bahā, fi'ât; high –,
· A Aghir-fi'at, — )
dölghun-fi'ât; low –, ye dün-
-bâhâ, 4'e el Ehvèn-bâhâ; fixed –,
eU* = kèssilmish-bâhâ, *
· mati”fat assize - :
nârkh, -5' 5-6y: • miri-fi'âti; – of
blood, - - diyyet, khün-
-bâhâ.
Prick, s. y=e diken, khār;
sik, 3 zeker, J. - âleti-
-tènâssul; ·= ighné-yarassi;
-, v.0. *) * *-5 - sivri-shèy-
-ila-yâra-et; –, v.n. c·: bAtmak;
– up one's ears, Ke külAk-
dikmek.
Prickle, s. e dikin, khār.
Pride, s. ) = kibr (kibir), y<”
nâkhvet, ·=5 tèkèbbur, ( *
tâ”âzzUm ; = fâkhr ; sü ifti-
khār; – one's self in, v.n. sül
iftikhār-et, - 5 - merak-
èdinmek.
Priest, s. * imÂm; c- : pApAss, ·y
rühbân, = keshish; *
khâkhÂm.
Prime, a. .e â“lâ, We}_e “âliyyu-
-'l-â”lâ, c 'e bAshdan-bAsh;
ael â”zâm, c bAsh, J, Evvel;
· Assli ; –, s. · èng-
S
PRIMER
-â”lâssi; – of youth, ·
“ûnfuváni-shëbâbet; –, v.a. jë
Aghzlamak, yemlémek; -se3,
· lakirdi- güretmek ;
c.; ye): kafa-kurdurmak; “ :
C°: L: böyaning - Asstarini-
-wÜrmak; – one's-self, C:·
kAfâ-kürmak.
Primer, s. :3- – èlif-bé-jûz’u.
Priming, s. · Aghz-ötU ; ·
yemlémé; -35) : böya-Asstari;
– horn, öj vezné.
Prince, s. *ey* shèhzâdé ; ·J!
* ) birinji-rütbé-beghi.
Principal, a. bAsh, y: blyuk,
Ül âna, Je Assl; –, s. * •
sèrmâyé, J c-y re'ssu-’l-mâl ;
* sèrkèrdé ; - • • el
Asal-mal-sahibi; =“J-
Assl-mAsslâhat-sâhibi. [-mèmlékèt.
Principality, s. bèghlik-
Principle, s. c· èssâss, · tèmel ;
: • mevzu”, e:*) rûkn, ·
mâdde'i - Assliyyé ; 8 Aric “Akidé ;
8.Ae5 k”idé ; -s, s. pl. Jye Üssül;
· EvvEliyyât ; · èrkyân ;
5 de “Akâ'id; – ail insâf- )
isstikÂmet; good -, - iss-
tikâmet; bad –, 95 5.: shâkâvet.
Print, s. *\! bAssma; –, va. 4 e:
bAssmak, s— tAb”-et; –ing-office,
* - *-e bAssma - khāné, ·
matba”à, s- mAtbâ”.
Printer, s. - · bAssmaji.
Prison, s. ·j zindÂn, L·- hAbss,
I 242 l
PR 0 BE
&\s-* hAbss-khâné, _-s” mâh-
bèss. 4.
Prisoner, s. L-->- (hApiss), c) s”
mâhbüss ; – of war, — èssir
(yessir). [ghizlilik.
Privacy, s. - khâlvet;
Private, a. * bâyaghi, ·le “âdi;
Les-khāsss; · ghizli, ile sâkli,
*- khâfi, &s” mâkhfi; – person,
-°r: e· 'ye “âwÂmmi-nâssdan-
biri; –, s. -33,: -e “Assker-neféri;
-5'-'e edeb-yiri, - - ) e "av-
ret-yèri.
Privateer, s. · ·y'e 5 *-
jënghé-më'zün-bAzirghyân-ghèmissi.
Privately, ad. * gizli
Privilege, s. imtiyâz, :
me'züniyyet.
Privy, a. Le-- khÂsss; • =” mâhrèm,
-, s. – =
kènef, memshä, &si âb-
desst-khân6.
Prize, s. * G-4 iyi kAzAnilajak-
'eye- khAbErdâr ;
-shèy, ey kAzAnilan - shèy ;
· mükyâfât; -, v.a. }}e
d· “Aziz-tûtmak; – open, ·
c·ş--° -5) üju-sivri-
-bir-shèy-sökUp-âchmak.
Prize-fighter, s. e : pèhluwÂn.
Probable, a. s° mühtemil, J• -
ihtimâl; –bly, ad. J“ - ihtimâl,
3 - ihtimalan; –bility, s. J -
Probably, ad. ghÂlbâ. [ihtimâl.
Probe, s. J- mil, · isskAndil;
PR 0 BITY
[ 243 ]
IP R 0 FIT
-, v.a. 5* yöklamak, J:
isskAndil-et, •:· mil-sökmak.
Probity, s. - isstikâmet, k
döghruluk, ·y rAssti.
Problem, s. · -5lyce dâ”wâyi-“Améli.
Problematic, a. · shûphéli.
Proboscis, s. r:2}s- khörtüm.
Proceed, v.n. •5.5- châkmak, y'J-el-
hÂssil-öl, \e : nesh'et-et, -i
terettub-et, lâzim-ghilmek;
·* : - Alt-târafini-sû-
wèylémek; * ghèchmek;
c= $ iléri-ghitmek. [pl.şc° dâ”wâ.
Proceeding, s. * \s mü”âmélé; –s, s.
Proceeds, s. pl. e- hÂssilât.
Process, s. Jye Üssül ; J•e i'mâl;
\ 6 6
ye° dâ`wâ. [· nesh'et.
Procession, s. -5) Alay ; Jya- hÜssül,
Proclaim, v.n. Ve nidâ-et, eyle i”lÂn-
[-et.
Procrastinate, v.n. c·y & ·
Proclamation, s. \e i”lÂn.
ishini-söngraya-brâkmak.
Procrastination, s. - 5 tâ’âkhkhur.
Procreator, s. · mûwëllid.
Procure, v.a. c·: bûlmak, c· Almak,
c- Sal Bla - ghètirmek, 'U-el-
hÂssil-et, as tahsil-et, Jasi l
isstihsÂl-et. -
Prodigal, a – mûssrif; J, bezül,
–ity, s. – - issrâf ;
mebzüliyyet. [biyuk : :- chök.
Prodigious, a. - ş° “ājib; ·
Prodigy, s. 5ş* mû”jizé.
Produce, v.a. Je- hissil-et, 9): 9
vèrmek; d- ihzâr-et, (; ; ş-
châkârmak, 5. y=ghyîsstermek,
c; ;& meydâna-kömak, jiy
ibrâz-et; ele: ishhâd-et; –, s.
· hāssilat (pl.); * sèméré ;
ey' irâd ; J; as” mâhsül.
Product, s. J yas” mâhsül.
Production, s. J; a- hüssül ; èsser.
Profane, a. sele “âdi; c· * *
- •
e : x 4: 9 müktÂzâyi-diyâneta-
din6 - ghâyri-müta”âllik ;
mûghāyir-ölan ; –, va. *-
de ° - 4 - 8 -
mîbârek-nèssné-hAkkinda-müghâyiri-
-ihtirâm-èvzâ'a-mûbÂshéret-et.
Profess, v.a. t = “âlénen-ikrâr-et,
ye° da"wassinda- öl, ile
sAtmak; le müderrisslik-et,
'J* ·y 5 tedrissila - mèsh-
ghül-öl.
Profession, s. · ikrâr-“âléni;
· da”wâ, e° iddi”â; -
mèshghüliyyet, ·y- hirfet, x a
“ât. [khôja, mü”âlim.
Professor, s. (_” y o müderriss ; *-y-
Proficiency, s. “ 92)'e mâhârèt.
Proficient, a. . mâhir.
\
S8).
Profile, s. *-**2) rèssmi-müssènnem ;
“y yân-bAkishi-ressmi.
Profit, s. 6 kyâr, : kAzânj; ssĞli
fâ'idé, s-° nef”, sā mènfa”ât;
–, v.n. S kyâr-et, c· kAZAn-
mAk, ş intifâ"-et, ·=8°ğü
fâ'idé-ghyirmek, 8°ği fâ'idé-
mènd-öl; –, v.a. · 9 6 kyâr-
-vèrmek, ·:9 soğ\: fâ'idé-vèrmek,
s 2
PR 0 FLIGAC Y
[ 244 ]
PR 0 N 0 U N 0, E
ili fâ'idé-et, sağ fá'idé-öl,
* 5'ü fä'idéssi-öl, fâ'i-
déli-öl. - -
Profigacy, s. - chapkinlik,
ş: fsek-u-füjür, s sefahat
Profigate, a. e: - chApkin,
sèfih, c· fâssik, y=-5 fājir.
Profound, a. .yy derin, :•c “âmik;
–ly learned, = mûtébâhhir.
Profoundness, Profundity, s. · y°
dèrinlik.
Profuse, a. J 3 böl, * ghânî ; - •
mûssrif; j: bezül.
Profusion, s. ·55- chökluk.
Progenitor, s. \e-jëdd.
Progeny, S. ·J° zürriyyet.
Prognostic, s. —e “âlâmet.
Programme, s. 4s5} lâ'iha.
Progress, s. ilerileyish; ·
• tèrâkki ; –, v.n. · ilErilé-
mek, · ghitmek. -
Prohibit, v.a. - yâssAk-et, 8:*
memnü”-et, ' e nehy-et.
Prohibition, s. -: yâssAk; sé nèhy.
Project, s. ) ya tâssAvvur, *a mü-
tâla”â ; –, va. · tûssAvvur-et,
lds'la mütâla”â-et; c· Atmak,
---- indâkht-et, remy-et;
• · ètmek : -, v.n. • ş-
chikmak, iléri-ghèlmek,
- c·j ğzamak.
Projectile, 8. - 5 *·- jissmi-mErmi.
Prolife, a : bereketli; y. 5
yedi-vèrEn ; r* mûssmir, yas”
mâhsüldâr.
Prolix, a. e :)i, ÜzUn, Ja** müfAssAl.
Prologue, s. 4 Ağ • mükkAddimé.
Prolong, v.a. ·Ü: uzatmak, •
mëdd-et, z :9) yi · issti-
kÂméti-üzéré-ikhrâj-et.
Promenade, s. ) seyr, \ \ 5 y” seyr-
-U-tAmâshā; -3 ° seyr-yeri, 3
mèssiré, *6 - mèssiréghyâh,L“
mèssir ; –, v.n. · ghèzmek,
-*-: y · dölashmak ;
·j= ghezdirmek, y*)
dölâshdirmak.
Promiscuous, a. ·yi kArishik.
-, ?).0 •
Promise, s. 5” siz, Ae5 vâ'd; –, v.a.
·9) : 2* siz-virmek, · vâ”d-et;
-, v.n. vş ghyirunmek,
“ : ümid-vèrmek. -
Promontory, s. cy:): bÜrUn.
Promote, v.a. : ; d. 5) rütbé-vèrmek,
14.5 - tèrfi”i-rütbé-et; ):
yârdim-et, mü”âvénët-et,
c 9 ilérilètmek.
Promotion, s. 4: ) s-: tèrfi“i-rûtbé.
Prompt, a. = - châbik, j tiz
(tez), · sür”atli, - - seri” ;
-, t).0. c * “Aklina-shey-
-kömak : lâkirdi-
ighrètmek, tâ'lim-et.
Promptitude, s. · \e- châbiklik.
Promulgate, va, e i”lân-et,
nèshr-et, · yâymak.
Prone, a. Jl meyyâl, · mûss-
tâ”idd; cy:-: yüzu-köyun.
Pronoun, s. 7. â zâmir.
Pronounce, v.a. ağ5 telAffuz - et ;
PR0 N U N CIATI0 N
[ 245 ]
PR 0 PRIE TY
c**js Aghza-Almak, c*** kÂla-
-Almak, 8 tefèvvuh-et.
Pronunciation, s. ais telafuz.
Proof, s. · issbÂt, · sèned,
e : -ş” hüjjet, es, bürhân, ·
farkān, sültAn, delil;
· shâhid ; es imtihân,
* = tejrubé; yi karâr, f':
kiwÂm; & s° e: e·ş: <=”
tAsshih - ichin - bAssilAn - sâhifé ;
-5 as- e· ·e “3) ressming-
- ilk - bAssilAn - nÜsskhalari ; –, a.
tâmm-karâr; j*Jı kAbül-
etmâz, • körkmâz, dâyânir.
Prop, s. desstek, · dâyak,
*: payendé; –, v.a. ) —
dèsstek - wûrmak, ; ) 5 tÜtdUr-
mak ; c· tÜtmak,
Propagate, v.a. - : e}, èvlÂd-
-yetishdirmek, c·ş- chöjUk-
-yâpmak; “: \!-5 ) yâvri-yâpmak;
e 5i) türetmek; İ _° nèshr-et,
c* yaymak. [ neshr.
Propagation, s. e): ilâd ; · tèvèllud ;
Propel, v.a. e : ): yûrutmek, : •
sèvk-et, le :ys” tahrik-et, *) *
Propensity, s. meyl.
Proper, a. - münâssib, c:
[sûrmek.
lâyik, V sezâ, : shāyān;
*-: shāyessté, ·- jüssbân ;
J> ehl, - erbâb; * or *
kendi, J· Assl, * Jel Assl-
-kendi, ile zâti; Les khāsss.
Property, s. JVe mÂl, J menâl,
·: vâriyyet; de khÂsssa.
Prophecy,s - ·y: * ye**:pey-
ghAmbèr-târafindan-virilEn-khAbEr.
Prophesy, v.n. · ves-
khÂbEri - mülhèmi - ikhbâr - et,
· · · ·
ilhâm - târikîla-nâssa - ghâ'ibdan -
-khAbEr- vermek, le “: pey-
ghAmbirlik-et; *ai *<e
İ == mûsstAkbeldan-bâhssla-kA-
t”iyyan-hükm-et.
Prophet, s. **: peyghAmber, Jı-9)
ressül, nebi. [fakAtini-tâhsil-et.
Propitiate, va, Jas” L: shè-
Propitious, a. .e-e mûssâ”id.
Proportion, s. nissbet : - :
tenâssub ; rule of –, 4. 5-:y
erbâ'i - müténâssébé; –, v.a.
İ “-: :)) - tenâssub-üzéré-
-tâksim-et; *: 8 nissbetinda-
yâpmak.
Proportionate, a. - müténâssib.
Proposal, s. – K teklif.
Propose, v.a. - Ki teklif-et; –, v.n.
le niyyet-et, c.; kèrmak ;
· demek, sûwëylémek;
- ye- * kendini-Ӊrz-et - :
tâlib-öl.
Proposition, s. J: kAvl, ye° dâ”wâ,
j - siz, -59, lâkirdi; 4 d5 kAzîyyé.
Propound, v.a. ' .ye dèr-meyân-et,
a- bAsst-et, 'e beyân-et.
Proprietor, m. Proprietress, f s. Jle
- • mal-sâhibi ; - • •
mülk-sâhibi ; · sâhib.
Propriety, s. münâssébet.
PR 0 R 0 GATI0 N
Prorogation, s. J* tâ“til.
Prorogue, va. J as tâ”til-et.
Prosaic, a. _): • mènsür ; )): ·
Prose, nessr (nessir). [siklet-virir.
Prosecute, v.a. c·ş- -5şe 9 & 2)=* müj-
rima - dâ”wâ - âchmak, - ye°
dâ”wāji-öl; '''* dèwÂm-et.
Prosecution, v.a. c e- yee dâ”wa-
âchmaklik.
Prosecutor, s. · * yee ds a -
fel jünha-dâ”wassinda - müddâ”i -
Ölan-AdAm.
Proselyte, s. 5 : mûhtédi, “iye
Prosody, s. L yye “ârüz.
Prospect, s. :) nAzâret;
ümid, Jı • më'mül.
Prospectus, s. 4. el i”lân-nâmé.
Prosper, v.n. c· felâh-bûlmak,
·= - ishi-döghru-
-ghitmek, ** · ishi-yölUnda-
öl.
Prosperity, s. ye devlet, Ji ikbâl.
Prosperous, a. J5 9 · 99 ·
sâhibi - devlet - vé-ikbâl; el-
9 mûssâ”id.
Prostitute, s. 4:--i fâhishé, 5:ye
[dînmé.
“: sökak-(örosspossu); –, v.a.
ey * - y = *- fâhishé-
ghibi-rAsst-ghèlèna-râm-et; – one's
self, Ma: -; fâhishé-öl, le 4.-i
fâhishélik-et.
Prostitution, s. 4: -; fâhishélik,
Prostrate, a, e: -5) : yûzu-köyun ;
-, v.a. *: yakmak, •: :- :
yèra - charpmak; ·= :
[ 246 ]
PR0 VIDE
kûvvetini - kessmek; 4: 3) =
kèdéra-böghmak.
Prostration, s. c· şy: yira-Atmaklik;
·ş” mèjälsizlik.
Protect, v.a. ağ- hâfz-et, la ails *
mühÂfaza - et, a: - hîmâyé - et,
- e siyânet-et; *5) ârka-öl,
-s* tAssâhhub-et. [himâyé.
Protection, s. 4 ails mühÂfaza; **-
Protector, s. ail-hÂfiz, ais* mühAfiz 5
- hâmi; 45) ârka; 4 ak=*mâhfaza.
Pro tem., ad. : mûwAkkatan.
Protest, s. ·2r: prötèssto; –, v.n.
·9): 9 ·2r: prötèssto- vèrmek ;
“: yemin-et; –, v.a. \ \e iddi“â-
-et, : kâviyyan-beyân-et ;
İ * :2r prötèssto-et.
Protestant, a. ·y: prötesstânt ;
-, s. y: prötesstānt.
Protestantism, s. c ,y! prötess-
Protocol, s. · mAzbAta. [tântlik.
Protract, v.a. ·ü, ÜzAtmak, **
tèmdid-et; ) ressm-et.
Proud, s. y = kibirli, =· müté-
kebbir, J; fâdül (fodul), şe
fir”âvn : Akü müftâkhir.
Prove, va. issbât-et; –, v.n.
(*5.5- châkmak.
Provender, v.a. · * öt-ârpa-
Proverb, s. · (-r-927 3 zârbi-mèssel,
· lâkirdi.
Proverbial, a. · ·- “-2r*
zârbi-messel-hükmuna-ghirmish.
Provide, v.a. -->}}| 5 tedâruk-et(-rik);
- tèrtib-et ; · virmek;
[-sâmAn.
PRovIDEN CE
[ 247 ]
P ULL
- for, v.n. u * tâ”âyyu-
shunu - vèrmek, y: 9 ·-
hâwâ'ijini-virmek, 5 bAkmak,
· bèsslémek; · ·-
kh?dmet - bûlmak, C;45'ye & -c°-s-
kh?dméta-sökmak; –ded that, :
· shÜ - shartla - ki, *Kilk
bi-shârti-An-ki.
Providence, s. · ·e “âki-
bet-endishlik, Jäc “Akl, a!
bAssiret; Allāh, s5 - hAkk-
-tâ”âlâ ; 5'i rezzÂk, - hÂfiz,
· pèrvirdighyâr : ----e
“inâyet, e·- ihsân, *-·
mèrhâmet. [U ish.
Province, s. eyâlet; & : wAzifé,
Provision, s. tedâruk (-ik);
c= $ ekmek, ·ü nân-pâré ; e,
shârt; –s, s. pl. 9° zâkhiré (pl.
zâkhā’ir).
Proviso, s. - : shârt. [irâss.
Provocation, s. · ighzâb ; ·
Provoke, v.a. _:· kâzdirmak, c·yle
dAriltmak ; y: iräss-et, --
sebeb-öl.
Proximity, s. - * kÜrb, ya- jiwâr.
Proxy, s. · vèkil ; 4. S: vëkyâlet-
-nâmé. [ a bAssiretli.
Prudent, a. ãe “Akli, 5 e “Âkil,
Prune, s. ) 2v: kürU-èrik; –, v.a.
c· bÜdamak. -
Prussia, s. · y: Prössia-devleti. -
Prussian, s. and a. ·y: Prüssiali.
Puberty, s.ğ bülügh.
Public, a. · “âléni; * ) ressmi;
L: ; “e “ûmümi; · miri, e :
bèghlik ; *)--e “âmiré; 8); ***
mâ"müré; Le- khāsss; – paper,
&j: ghâzeta ; – house, ö\se mèy-
-khâné, * lökânda ; – service,
-ye devlet-khidméti (hiz-);
-, S. e “âlem, c-; nâss, c: -
khalk, 45) örtalik; y*-jûmhür.
Publican, s. -&s mèy-khânéji.
Publication, s. nèshr.
Public-house, s. döse mey-khāné.
Publish, v.a. leyle i”lân-et, V: nèshr-
-et ; c· bAssmak, s-* tAb”-et,
J**E* tAb”-U-temsil-et.
Publisher, s. = 4 kitâbji.
Puddle, s. J; ghyil; – about, v.n.
·=sey ş- châmürlarda-ghe-
zinmek. [“âbess, *ş- e sâchma.
Puerile, a. ·ş- chöjukluk, - -
Pugilism, s. ~ · &: •
mûshta-kâwghassi-tâ”limi-sân”âti.
Pugilist, s. Lş - : 4: o müshté-
-kâwghassiji.
Puke, v.n. “ küssmak, :·
kây-ghètirmek, y* isstifrāgh-et.
Pull, s. Kş-chekish; –, va. = Kş-
chekmek; – back, v.a. ·- 2y*
ghèri-chèkmek; –, v.n. ·- 2y*
ghèri-chèkilmek; – down, G*:
yıkmak, * hedm-et : —
·- ş
ichèri-chekmek ; – off, yiş-
chikârmak, < y endirmek;
c· : köpârmak ; – out, - *
·- dishâri-chekmek;
düshurmek; – in,
PULLET
[ * ı
IP U R GAT0 RY
silkmek, ş- ch?kârmak; –
up, v.a. · silkmek, c; ) e-
châkârmak; : da zâbita-
ghyiaturmek ; – -, v.n. )9°
dörmak : biyumush-plü
Pullet, s. 5ye = ghènj-tâwUk,
Pulley, s. 8yö• mâkara. [ghEra-mènsüb.
Pulmonary, a. --9; o : - Ak-ji-
Pulp, s. · mèyvéning-èti;
· Apa-ghibi-hey’et.
Pulpit, s. kyûrsi, minber.
Pulsate, v.n. C; :9°' * U4 nAbz-ghibi-
[-hârékèti.
Pulsation, s. · - c nAbzin-
Pulse, s. L· nAbz; ·- hübübÂt.
-wÜrmak.
Pulverize, v.a. 5 töz-et, s” sâhk-
-et, c j ezmek. [-tAshi.
Pumice-stone, s. ** K sünghEr-
Pump, s. · tülumba : ) ; *şil
%7. 0. ·
e tülumba-ishletmek ;
e e- * tülumba-ila-chekmek (or
c* Almak), c** · e·
Aghzindan-lâkirdi-kApmak.
Pumpkin, s. kAbAk.
Pun, s.
inja - kündUra ; –,
e· mAzmün ; –, v.n.
·y• ey; do mAzmün-sûwèylé-
mek.
Punctual, a. Sa: wâktila-ghğlan.
Punctuality, s. 5 ·i: wâktıla-
-gelmeklik. [-wAktinda.
Punctually, ad. 8 : wAkitli-
Punçtuate, v.a. :):) · k
dürAk-yirlErini-ishâret-et.
Punctuation, s. · ::y y°
e : dûrak- yerlerini-ishâret-
ètmeklik.
Pungent, a. --9) • sert, e· kèsskin.
Punish, va. - 5 te'dib-et, Ki
tekdir - et, c ş° müjâzât - et,
· 9 - jëzâssini - vèrmek ;
·l injitmek.
Punishment, s. - 5 te'dib, ·ğlş=”
müjâzât, j- jezâ, - :e “ükübet.
Punning, s. ·y” ; “de mAzmün-
-sûwëylémeklik.
Punster, s. = * mAzmünjU.
Puny, a. .e “alil.
Pup, s. -: - : * kyi pek-yâvrissi.
Pupil, s. 9,5 : shāghird, 5 telmiz;
f: · • & e: wAssiya-
-sipârish-ölUnmUsh-yëtim ; – of the
eye, : ; ghyiz-bebeghi,
*-e- mèrdumèki - chèshim, e·l
e· insânu-’l-`âyn.
Puppy, s. -) : := kyipek-
-yâwrUssU ; impertinent –, -el
èdebsiz-kAtir.
Purchase, s. * · · Ve sAtin-Alinan-
-shey; U Alish, Alim, V shirâ,
V lishtirä, sited; J : -
jerri- esskÂl - küvveti ; “ 9: •
mèssnedi-küvvet ; · S: · wÂssi-
ta'i-kûvvet : -, va. Almak,
· Ve sAtin-Almak, ishtirâ-
Purchaser, s. -6 o mûshtéri. [-et.
Pure, a L - khāliss, ile safi, – •
saf; ; ; temiz, ; pâk, * tâhir.
Purgative, a. and s. 4-• mûsshil.
Purgatory, s. – Ve â'râf, : bErzâkh,
P U R G E
[ 249 ]
P U T
Purge, s. 4 müsshil; -, v.a. “e
· “Amel-virmek ; *) *
tèmizlémek.
Purify, v.a. · temizlémek,
tAthir-et, 4 ai tAssfiyyé-et.
Purity, s. temizlik, a -
khâlisslik, ·e sAfvet ; - c
“iffet, “ae “ssmet, ·:
pâkdâmenlik ; - ) e tâhâret,
Purloin, v.a. c*\ş- chÂlmak, \-
sirkAt-et.
Purple, a. yy • mör ; –, s. ·
***\: kissveti-pâdishâhi.
Purport, s. J. mâ'al, * mâ’nâ,
· fâhwâ, **** mèfhüm ; –, v.n.
·te mâ'âlinda-öl.
Purpose, s. - :j niyyet, • • mèrâm;
-, v.a. e· kÜrmak, \-~ niyyet-
-et; on –, Leş as” mâkhsüss ; i
kadan “âmdan.
Purse, s. 4-6 keyssé, * hîmyân;
(sum of 500 piastres) *ş: ·=
kèyssé-Akcha. [jassi.
Purser, s. *-3- L* = ghèmi-khö-
Purslain, s. · sèmiz-Öt.
Pursue, v.a. c· köghalamak,
- * ta"kib-et; ***
peshina-dûshmek ; ) *'ye dèwÂm-et,
J: meshghül-öl.
Pursuit, s. - is5 tâ”kib. [-me'müru.
Purveyor, s. -39 * zâkhıré-
Pus, s. c ) İring, --- - jerâhât.
Push, v.a. : itmek, · sûr-
mek, c \: kAkmak ; – back, v.a.
· 2) = gheri-sürmek ; – –,
(Ü.7!. · ghèrilémek ; – in, v.a.
c· sökmak ; – –, v.n. ·
sökUlmak ; – on, v.n. · ·
iléri-sürmek ; – out, v.a. -3: •
·9)* dishâri-sürmek; – -, v.n.
c·- -:: • dâshâri-châkmak.
Pusillanimity, s. 5 körkaklik,
[ ş- ÜchUk.
Pustule, s. · sivilja, ·ş- chibAn,
Put, v.a. c· kömak, s-: wAz”-et;
cJear jübn.
– about, v.a. ·y: ·-y râhat-
-brâkmamak ; – –, v.n. ·
· :-ghèmiyi-chèvirmek; – a
stop to, s— men”-et; – away,
c;< -e sâklamak; ****yèrina-
-kömak; s def“- et; :
böshamak; – back, v.n. : y--=
ci • ghèri-dinmek ; - –, v.a.
C; ; ) = gheri-kömak ; - by,
c· sâklamak; *)'e idâré-et;
– down, - ) e- bAssdirmak,
s— mèn”-et ; c· bAssmak ;
c· yâtirmak; – forth, oyiş-
châkârmak ; c·ü, ÜzAtmak ; c·-
âchmak; -55) dâshâri - et; –
forward, U· dir-pish-et; -in
fear, c*) : körkutmak; – in for,
- Ve tâlib-öl; – in print, **5)*
c· ghâzètaya-bAssmak : - off,
c :: - chikârmak ; s-i def“-et;
c·y! & * • söngraya - brâkmak,
V---- tâ'khir - et; – – one's
clothes, -*- : 5° söyUnmak ; –
on, va, ghiymek; **
QU ALIFICAT I0 N
PUT RE F Y [ 250 ]
tâkinmak; – out, 2) y” sin-
durmek, 1 Ve itfâ-et; c :: - Q.
chikârmak ; c·- âchmak; c; “V):
üzAtmak; – – at interest, dağ
·9/9 fâ’iza-virmek, C; o2ri \4 5
fâ’iza-yâtirmak; – out of conceit,
c*· kârmak, C°9° :!)2? bürnunu-
-kârmak ; – – – – with, ·}
bèzdirmek ; – up, v.n. c· kön-
mak, könak-et, < 3\ enmek ;
--, v.a. yèrina-kömak;
– – for sale, ' e sAtilik-et ;
– – to auction, ·*ey • mè-
zāda-virmek; – up with, e sAbr-
-et, Ke-chekmek, J“=” tâ-
hâmmul-et ; · èvina-ènmek,
y - 8 Ağ èvinda - müssâfir - öl ;
- upon, c· Aldatmak ; - }
èziyyet-et, \} -y râhatsiz-et.
Putrefy, v.n. ş-chûrumek, :
kökmak. [mûta”Affin.
Putrid, 6. U· kökmUsh, ·
Putty, s. =” ş°-jâmji-mâ jünu;
-, v.a. c·yş* mâ”jünlamak.
Puzzle, s. z : yûngiltmâj (yânilt-),
c· ÖyUnjak; –, v.a. ·
yângiltmak (yânilt-), c· shâ-
shirtmak.
Pyramid, s. •yol èhrâm ; the pyramids
of Egypt, -65) *39 ye: fir'âvn-têpé-
léri.
Pyramidal, a. èhrâmiyyu-
’sh-shekil.
Pyrotechnics, s. pl. e ·
fishenkjilik-sân”âti (fishëk-).
Quack, s. “==* : yâlândan-hey-
kim, “=” e· bökdan-heykim,
y: dá- hökkabÂz ; · âr-
dek-sessi ; –, v.a. ** =
lâ-“ân-“ilmin-mü”âléjé-et; -, ?).72.
Wu- · irdek-sèss-et ; ·
'L- == irdek-ghibi-sess-et.
Quadrangle, s. - :9° - *),
· : Örtassi-hâvli-diart-yâni-
-binâ-ölAn-hèy'et.
Quadrant, s. 8y'es-L) rûb'i-dâ'iré;
· öktânt.
Quadrilateral, a. and s. ş =y *
zü- erbâ”atU-’l-Adl”, := = y
dîırt-kyîshé.
Quadrille, s. e5) 8 y! bir-nev'i-rûkss.
Quadruped, s. e - 5. y° dirt-
-âyakli-hâywÂn, :y'ş- chârpâ.
Quadruple, s. c 'ye dürt-kAt, 2)
· dört-missli; –, v.a. - 5-'ye
dîrt-kAt-et; –, v.n. ·y°
dîırt-kAt-öl. â.
Quaff, v.a. < - Ş.' ichmek, G*
Atmak, **\e-châkmak. [lik.
Quagmire, s. 5 * bAtak, c : bAtak-
Quail, s. e -y bildurjin; –, v.n.
c· körkmak, yılmak.
Quaint, a. –5-* tûhâf - ş° “Ajib
(Ajâ'ib).
Quake, v.n. · titrémek, ·
dîtrémek, ey liErzân-öl.
Qualification, s. = \ isstihkÂk ;
isi. :) -e sürèti - isstihkik ;
oU ALIFY
[ 251 ]
Q U IC KEN
isstissnâ, · i”tirÂz, J*
ta”dil, * tenbih, 9 : shārt.
Qualify, va. J* tâ“dil-et; āsi
·:2 isstihkÂk - vèrmek, ·
5 = vessilé'i-isstihkik-öl; –,
?). 70. -= = isstihkÂk-
kèssb-et.
Quality, s. keyfiyyet, des-
khÂsssa ; * ) rütbé; -°ye söy, U-:-
jinss.
Qualm, s. -*) * ghyitngul-bÜ-
lânmassi, - } :9yy yürek-bü-
lândissi ; – of conscience, ké :
shübhé; nedâmet.
Quantity, s. · kemiyyet, ) ·
mikdâr, 5 kAdr (kAdar).
Quarantine, s. ·V: kArantina ; aks
& tâhâffuz-khâné.
Quarrel, s. \: (kâwgha), aj nizâ”,
*ej • münâza'â; –, v.n. c* :
bözUshmak; (kâwgha)-et, zyi
nîzâ'-et.
Quarry, s. · tAsh-öjaghî ; f
Av, \, e sâyd, : shikyâr ; ·
: biyuk-ök ; –, v.a. ·-
chikârmak; ishletmek.
Quart, s. ·y·
ikiyuz-seksEn-dirhèmlik-ilchu.
Quarter, s. 8 y° dirtda-bir, 8-)
rüb”, c 'ş- châr-yek (chèyrek);
( * dilim; –: taraf, yân,
·a jânib, - sü;. - hâwâli ;
· jihet; -3 - }<-
· sèkiz - kilélik -zâkhîré - il-
chussu ; -s, s. pl. könak ;
* ile dâ'iré ; de, Öda ; –, v.a.
· dörda-bilmek ;
öturtmak, 5 könak-et ; winter-
quarters, M: k shla, kèshlAk,
ğ : kèshlÂgh.
Quarterdeck, s. ==
ghyüghèrtaning-kâch-târafi.
Quatrain, s. · rûbâ”i.
Quay, s. 4<- isskelé, < r khtim.
Queen, s. 4ş y; kârAlicha.
Queer, a. - ş° “Ajib (“ajä'ib).
Quell, v.a. ey e: bAssdirmak, uy A >-
· hAkkindan-ghèlmek, =j
zèjr-et.
Quench, v.a. · sîndurmek,
\ \ğe itfâ-et; s-° sÜssUzluk-
-def”-et.
Query, s. J;- sü'âl; J5---- jâyi-
-sü'âl; –, v.n. 44- shûbhé-et.
Quest, s. c·) Aramaklik ; to go in
– of, cş · ghidup-Aramak.
Question, s. J5- sü'âl; ·: öl èziyyet,
*ş shikènjé ; –, va. J5-
c. yye sü'âl-sörmak, J; sü'âl-et;
i : - isstintÂk-et ; * shübhé-
-et; to put to the –, -3
èziyyet-et.
Quick, a. - châbik, tiz (tez),
8-)” seri”, · sûr”âtli ; ·-
jánli, 5 ° diri, - hayy; -
-5re haywAning-diri-eti, ·l et.
Quicken, va. Jş° tâ”jil-et, 's-y-i
tessri”-et; · ve a- jÂn-virmek,
c y = jānlandirmak, °
diriltmek, \ \ >- ihyâ-et ; ·
QU I0 KI IME
dirilmek ; •y° *-i- chöjughu-
[mish-kirech.
Quicklime, s. %: = *y” sinma-
Quickly, ad. e- châbik.
Quickmatch, s. ): fitil.
Quickness, s. c 'ş- châbiklik,
Quicksilver, s. 8:2- jiwa, :j zibûk.
Quiet, a. t_25-2 sÜss ; · Üsslu,
· temkinli, sûkyünetli;
*ey- âssüdé ; –, a. and s. ·-y
-dirilmek.
râhat, · âssâyish; –, s. ·
sükyünèt ; –, v.a. We - tèsskin-
-et ; *-= ~ sèssini-kèssmek,
d; ) eye süssdurmak; –! int. Leye
süss; to be –, yşeci 5 tek-dür-
mak; in a – way, · Üssülla.
Quietly, ad. - c '; yâwAsh-yâwAsh.
Quietness, s. · sesssizlik,
c- 5 telashsizlik.
Quill, s. küsh-tîyu; L e-
ç5-5 âchilmamish-tûy-kâlEm ; –,
va : *şkil *şi: inja-inja-kir-
mak, 4 : & o: kirma-kirma-et.
Quilt, s. ·:): yÜrghAn; –, v.a.
·= d: - ·: pAmUkli-
khârka-ghibi-dikmek.
Quince, s. *: âywa. [sülfâtö.
Quinine, Sulphate of Quinine, s. yi ölye
Quinsy, s. : - khûnnÂk. [-’l-khûlâssa.
Quintessence, s. * \s s khülâssatU-
Quire, s. * kyâghid-dèsstéssi,
* dessté ; * 5 khâ-
nèndéghyân-ghyürühu.
Quit, v.a. c· brâkmak, le:)y; tirk-
-et; -, v.n. •:- châkmak.
[ 252 T
RACK
-.
4
Quite, ad. ey: bitun-bitun, UK
kyülliyyan ; 1. kyâmilan, * - *
Quitrent, s. 5) - ijäré. [hir-wejhla.
Quits, ad. c bAsh, bir, yy berâber,
e: -5); * d; - dö nè-Alajak-ni-
vèrfjek.
Quiver, s. e ökdân, ök-
danlik, U* tirkèsh ; -, v.n.
c· öynamak, · titrémek.
Quiz, v.a. · zèvklEnmek.
Quondam, a. · sâbik ; –, ad. Vi.
sâbikâ.
Quota, s. - : pây, & a>- hisssé.
Quotation, s. : * lc - :
iktibÂss-ila-Irād-ètmeklik.
Quote, v.a. e - : bAsh-
kaning-elfÂzini-irâd-et. [met.
Quotient, s. ·z· khâriji-kâss-
R.
Rabbi, Rabbin, s. s° khAkhim,
Rabbit, s. Ada-tâwshani.
Rabble, s. ile ayak - tâkimi,
c-ü essâfîli-nâss.
Rabid, a. y° küdUz, U*5); * kûdUr-
[mUsh.
Race, s. ** köshU ; L - jinss, -ş e
söy, -29°-éye söy-söp, * silsilé;
–, v.n. • köshmak.
Racecourse, s. * L: köshu-
meydâni.
Raeehorse, s. - : :
yârish-ichin-bèsslénan-At.
Racer, s. yârish-eden-At.
Rack, s. 4şi : shikènjé.
R AD İAN CE
[ 253 ]
R AKE
Radiance, Radiancy, s. e s• lem”ân ;
/5 nür.
Radiant, a : ; pârlâk, münir.
Radiate, a. ediye'e j= mèr-
kEzdan-ètrâfa-dAghitmak ; –, v.n.
c·le * ·j= mèrkEzdan-
-ètrâfa-dAghilmak.
Radical, a. · kyülli, e· èssâss-
dan, · kyükdan; -, s. - 944-
Radish, s. - türp. [jümhürjU.
Radius, s. *-ia nassfi-kûtr; %5
L* r tekerlek-pârmaghi.
Raffle, s. ö: piyânko ; –, v.a.
c·yö\: piyânkoya-kömak.
Raft, s. Je sal, - k kelek.
Rafter, s. kirish.
Raftsman, s. - sAlji.
Rag, s. 9) ş; pâchâvra, *ş-:):j!
bèz - pârchassi ; rags and tatters,
·: · èsski-püssku. [chApkini.
Ragamuffin, s. ·ş- : “e sökAk-
Rage, s. 44, (%fké), - hiddet,
- d* ghAZAb, - kh?shm ; –,
vn. • - hiddetlenmek ; (wind
or sea) yl° pek-firtina-öl.
Ragged, a. : yörtik; ü:y: pûruzlu;
=- èsskilar-ghiyili.
Raid, s. e· Akin.
Rail, s. c 9: pârmak ; -s, s. pl.
c· parmaklik ; -, v.n. -
tezyif- et, e- Aghzini-
-âchmak, - ’ale itâlé'i-lissÂn-et.
Railing, s. Railings, s. pl. · pâr-
maklik. [-yöl.
Railroad, Railway, s. J: “: (demir)
Raise,
Raiment, s. *2) (Üruba), -: èsswÂb
(essbAb), c - libāss (pl.
èlbissé).
Rain, s. *: yâghmUr, ey: bârân,
·>) râhmet, · mAtar ; -,
v.a. •
·: * yaghmur-yaghmak.
Rainbow, s. - ç =
-sèmâ (èléghim - sâmâ), z: c·
kAvssi-kÜzâh.
yâghmak ;
-, (7.78 •
6 & - 6 •
âlâ’imU-’ss-
C:·5 kAldirmak ;
·: yükseltmek, s-:y; terfi”-
-et; l-a nAssb-et, · dikmek;
(the dead) : • e diriltmek, -
ihyâ-et; (the dead at the resurrec-
(07.02 •
tion) - hAshr-et, A. neshr-et;
(plants) - ) - 5 ekip-filiz-
lEndirmek ; – a siege, ·
·- mühÂssaradan - chèkilmek ;
– the voice, :y* ·: pek-
süweylémek, :i, e: ; pek-ökUmak,
c·ş :pek-chāghirmak; – the
price, ) : bahâ-ârtirmak : –
an outery, ş- : yayghara-
-chikârmak; -seed, 9°C 2-95-
chöjUk-yëtishdirmek; – one's spirits,
e :) --= keyf - yetish -
dirmek, · shènlEndirmek,
c· ferâhlandirmak; –
the wind, c· *): (pâra)-bÜlmak.
Raisin, s. *), y: kûrU-ûzum. :
Rake, s. k târak, · 4ş°l
bAghcha-târaghi; j zèndösst,
* j (zâmpûra); -, v.a. c·
târamak.
R ALI, Y
I 254 1
RAR E
Rally, vn : 5 * ãe “Akli-
-bAshina -ghelmek, • âyilmak,
c·V 9 dâvranmak ; cş-- -:
töplanmak, < y = *** =
yèngidan-nizÂma-ghirmek ; –, v.a.
c· toplamak, **
yengidan-nizÂma-kömak; ·
- Ülashmak, mülâki-öl ; c·
tâkilmak, c -*-: e satashmak,
·* zevklıEnmek.
Ram, s. z: köch ; ele ** shâh-
-mèrdân ; –, v.a. ; ) : e sikish-
dirmak; – in, -45 y-e sökmak,
· sürmek ; - home, d:y:
·9° yèrina-sürmek.
Ramble, s. j= ghezme, z tefer-
ruj; –, v.n. · ghezmek,c·
dölashmak.
Ramification, s. J55 köl, Jaş- châtAl,
5 * fer”, 4 x : shû”bé; –s, pl.
·le • mûtéferri”ât.
Rammer, s. tökmak.
Rampart, s. -35)'ye *3 kâl”â-diwāri,
: * 5 kâl”â-bedéni.
Ramrod, s. · : - e: ; tüfenk-chi-
[bÖzuk.
Rancid, a. L* = ekshimish, :
büghu, : :- chibûk.
Rancour, se * kin, La: bûghz.
Random, a. at –, ad. · ·!)
rAsst - ghiElishina, * * ·y
rAsst-ghèléssiya.
Range, s. 5 e sıra ; J* menzil ; -8:
böy; · dölâshish, · ghèzmé;
*a * mAtbAkh - öjàghi ; –,
-, Ü.73. · dölashmak, ·j=
ghezmek; · sürmek, c =
ghitmek : -, v.a. je dizmek,
- tertib-et.
Rank, s. :) rütbé ; - • saf, 8re
sira ; – and file, · nèférät ;
-, a. - Aji, = ekshi,
kökar; küvvetli, * sik, :
böylu ; –, v.n. 5 ghèlmek; –,
Ü.0 • c· sâymak, e “âdd-et.
Rankle, vn : - :e &) yâ-
raya-sûplanip-kAlmak. é.
Ransom, s. 4-8 A-3 fidyé ; -, v.a.
c· -y : $ fidyé- verup -
-kürtârmak, La * takhliss-et.
Ranunculus, s. · ** = ghirid-
-lâléssi.
Rap, s. ş-chAlish, wûrush ;
-, U.72. ·ş- chAlmak, )
wÜrmak.
Rape, s. –irai e * 4-5) (
ghAssban-kAriyyé-vwâki” ölan-tâs-
sarruf; –, va. : -irai (
ghAssban-tâssûrruf-etmek.
Rapid, a. · ş- chAbik, j: tiz (tez),
·: • sûr”âtli, 5-)* seri”, ·-
h?zli; rapid, rapids, s. -6*-5
Akindi-yèri. [sûr”ât, j =- h?z.
Rapidity, s. ·ş- châbiklik, ~~
Rapine, s. V** yaghma, 2): ghâret.
Rapture, s. :- sèvinj, )*)” sürür,
·: • • memnüniyyet ; J- hâl,
· vîjdân.
Rare, a. ve nâdir, : j) Az-bÜlunur,
8. e\, nâ-didé.
R A R EF Y
[ 255 ]
R EA 0 H
Rarefy, v.a. : - khafifletmek :
c· kAbartmak, ·
tâkhâlkhÜl-ètdirmek.
Rarely, ad. } AZ, Ü ; nâdiran.
Rascal, s. ey-ā: :-chApkin-pèzé-
wEnk, - - > khâbiss.
Rascality, s. khâbâsset; ) ) •
mûzèvvirlik.
Rash, s. c· kirmizilik, “9) •-
hâmret, ** ghîdishma; –, a.
° deli, j = “Aklsiz, j =
bAssiretsiz. [-dilimi.
Rasher, s. · 4 oy a! pAssdirma-
Rasp, s. -: -i türpu ; –, v.a.
· 5 türpulémek.
Raspberry, s. = ş-z AghAj-chi-
leghi, a : izmâwla. [-schAni.
Rat, s. e ş” s?chAn, ş°)* ghèmEr-
Rate, s. · fi'ât; · hissÂb ;
·y rütbé; mèrtébé; L-a-
jinss, -ye söy; c ghîdish: -,
v.a. --- hissâb-et; *-e sây-
mak; first-rate, a. = â”lâ; second-
rate, èvsAt ; third-rate, &c.
· èdnâ, · bâyâghi, **
Ashāghi, : fèna.
Rather, ad. " r! bir-Az; Ga-jak orjik,
c - jek orjik, 4-ja; I would –,
* ' tirjih-ederim; which
would you -, - :·
kânghissini-tèrjih-èdersin ; death –
than slavery, : *j•ka- * èssir-
-Ölajāghimiza-îlèlim.
Ratification, s. : A aj tAssdik.
Ratify, va, c: a; tAssdik-et.
Ratio, s. - 5 nissbèt. [lâné.
Rational, a. ile “Âkil ; d. 3'e “Aki-
Rations, s. pl, ta”yinât.
Ratsbane, s. ş” sichAn-ötU.
Rattle, s. · ) z?rilti ; L· sèss ;
-> 0).72. 'L- sèss-et ; –, v.a.
c · sèsslEndirmek.
Ravage, s. ) zûrar, ek) ziyân,
· khAssârèt ; –, v.a. - -
khârâb-et, - = tâkhrib-et, y: 9
virân-et.
Rave, v.n. · dèli-ghibi-
-süwëylenmek, yeş- childirmak,
c·ş- kAchirmak.
Raven, s. eyş j : kûzghün. [jik-dèré.
Ravine, s. · sârp-dâra-
Ravish, v.a. yaghma-et, c· ay 2)
zör - ila - Almak ; ·})*j zörlamak,
·-=-·y j zör-ila-sikmek ;
l es'a - sivinj- ila - deli-
ghibi-et, 5) - childirtmak.
Raw, s. ·ş- chigh, ş-chi, ·:
pishmamish, & kçü nâ-pükhté, -
khÂm; 5 e söghuk.
Ray, s. ** shû“A”, pèrtev.
Raze, v.a. •: yakmak, * hèdm-
-et, -: * yir-ila-yëksân-et ;
· kessmek, y° :
bir-kAtini-èndirmek.
Razor, s. · or :) · 07* *
ÜsstUra, U_°-o müssâ.
Reach, s. J* mènzil ; ·'ye
-: * * ) = 9
nehring-iki- dirsèghi-ârassinda- ölAn-
-döghruja-yèri; within –, :
IR EA O TI0 N
[ 256 ]
RE BELL I 0 US
yetishilir; out of –, *J El-
-yetishmâz; –, va. : yetish-
mek, c**), ülashmak, :9° vâr-
mak; Alivirmek.
Reaction, s. 4 ü mükÂbélé ; ·yi
kârshilik.
Read, v.a. c· ökumak, e-5' 5
kirâ’at-et ; e: , -i tilâvet - et ;
c·ş- ch?kârmak ; –, v.n.
c· ökunmak; – well, As S
·'Jj =8 kyāghid-üzér-
inda-ghyüzèl-ökUnmak; – out, –
aloud, – out loud, v.a. c·:
pek-ökumak : - on, •*-' i
cş kalmayup-hèmen-ökumak,
· \Re dâhâ-ökumak; – over,
c· hepsini-ökumak : –
again, -over again, 5, Be :
bir-dâhâ-ökUmak; –, pp. ·
ökUmUsh, = “âlim ; · ökUn-
mUsh.
Reader, s. ş: ökuyuju.
Reading, s. 5 i, ökumaklik,
Ready, a. - hÂzir; \e müheyyâ,
* âmâdé, âlessta; to make
-, v.a. yé- hÂzirlamak, y -
hÂzir-et ; – –, v.n. c· -
hâzirlanmak, - hâzir-öl.
Real, a. = ghèrchek, -
hAkiki, <=” sâhih; – estate, ·
èmlâk.
Reality, s. 5.5- hAkikat, 4:3 kyünh.
Realize, v.a. : inanmak, &: -
c* hAkikAtina-inanmak; -: e
c·: sAtip-(pârassini)-Almak.
Really, ad. Kş gherchekdan, 3 -
hAkikatan, =1s° sâhihan.
Realm, s. memâlik.
Ream, s. · töp. [hAssÂd-et.
Reap, s. • eş bichmek, \ \-a-
Reaper, s. · örAkji.
Reaping-hook, s. yıl ÖrAk.
Rear, s. · ghèri-yâni, 92) ârd, W;
vèrâ; –, v.a. · bèsslémek ;
· yetishdirmek ; i:
biyutmek ; binâ-et; J as5
tâhsil-et; –, v.n. c· shâkh-
kAlkmak (or *\: shâh); – admiral,
*\; \) iriyala-pâsha,
Reason, s. Jāe “Akl; - sebeb,
· “illet, - - müjib, * 5
zeri”â ; –, v.n. · düshun-
mek ; : ş sûwèylémek : –
with, c =l-se, lâkirdi-anglat-
mak (ânnat-). -
Reasonable, a. 5'e “Âkil; J; *
mâ”kül. [ghirmek.
Reassume, v.a. · Ki tekrâr-
Reassure, v.a. · yèngidan-
-tê'min-et.
Rebel, s. · “Assi, \!U j zörba; –, •
vn. 'e ae “issyân-et, le tÜgh-
yân-et, :y:j zörbalik-et, • 5.)
ayaklanmak, * 5 *é âyagha-
kâlkmak. -
Rebellion, s. ci:y:j zörbalik, ·
“ssyân, · tüghyân.
Rebellious, a. Lee “Assi ; ae
e : * “issyân-mâ'nâssinda-
ÖlAn.
R EB0 UN D
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R E0 0M PEN SE
Rebound, v.n. •=. sekmek ; ·
c= “: gheri-tepmek. [-et.
Rebuild, v.a. : yengidan-binâ-
Rebuke, s. âzâr (Azār), c 'yi âzâ-
rish; –, v.a. c·} } Azarlamuk.
Rebut, v.a. \- Ki tèkzib-et ; yKil
inkyâr-et ; 'zJ=- jErh-et.
Recall, s. Jje “Az ; y: eye
6 6 \
âvdët-börUssU ;
-, U.(I. Jje “Azl-
-et; G ş- =gheri-chaghirmak;
c· ) = gheri-Almak.
Recapitulate, va. and n. ·
ijmâlan-khülâssa-et.
Recapitulation, s. 4. e\s-khülâssa.
Recapture, v.a. \ a 9· ghèri-zAbt-et.
Recede, v.n. ·- 2) = ghèri-chè-
kilmek, - Kş-chekilmek; işe
dînmek.
Receipt, s. &- âkhz, · kAbz, ·
Alish ; -3 °C mAkbüz-senédi;
·y rechèta, - tèrtib.
Receive, v.a. c· Almak, akhz-et,
L4-5 kAbz-et; 'J5ü nâ'il-öl,
mAzhâr-öl; J: kAbül-et; *
yemek; ghiriftâr-öl, *) ş-ye
düchâr-öl, mûbtélâ-öl.
Receiver, s. · Âs-\ akhz-eden.
Recent, a. · yengi, 3ş=* müjëdded,
*ğ5 tâz6.
Recently, ad. · ghèchEnlErda.
Receptacle, s. - kAb.
Reception, s. J;-5 kâbül.
Recess, s. ş° hüjré, -5 - dölÂb-
yèri; : * tâ”til-wAkti.
Recipe, s. 3: recheta, - 5 tèrtib,
Reciprocal, a l'e ye târafeyndan-
ölAn. [ökUmaklik.
Recitation, s. c· e· èzbErdan-
Recite, va. 3 zikr-et; c : ÖkU-
[mak.
Reckon, v.a. --> hissÂb-et, c·
saymak ; \J=\e dâkhil -et ; e
“âdd-et; \ \ \si tâ”dâd-et; – up,
--- hissÂb-et, c· sâymak ;
-upon, el i”timād-et, le l
Reckless, a.j kâydsiz.
èmniyyët-et.
Reclaim, v.a. \z e isslâh-et; (land)
* mâ'mür-et, -5'--
ihyâyi-mewât-et; — 2y* ghèri-
isstémek. [ÜzAnmak.
Recline, v.n. c*\: yâtmak, c·ü,
Recluse, s. - } • münzevi, e·
“üzlet-ghyûzin, · dûn-
yadan-chèkilmish.
Recognition, s. * tAnima; – =
i”tir.Af. [bilmek.
Recognize, v.a. c** tAnimak, ·
Recoil, s. U: 9· ghèri-tèpish ; –, v.n.
· gheri-tepmek.
Recollect, v.a. c· khÂtirlamak,
\ es-· dèr-khÂtir-et; c·
khÂtirda-tûtmak, c; “ önûtma-
mak.
Recollection, s. da es- khâtirlama.
Recommend, v.a. c·y• • issmârlamak,
l-= a nAssihât-et; la eşi tÂv-
siyya-et; 'z mëdh-et.
Recommendation, s. e; tavsiyya,
Recompense, s. = 3 mûkyâfât, Ja-
èjr; U:-s: bâkhshish; –, v.a.
T
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TR ET)) EN
c y: * mükyâfâtini-virmek,
e 9)- 9 _s - - èjrini - vèrmek,
c e)- -· bakhshishini-
-virmek.
Reconcile, v.a. :· bArishdirmak,
c· üzlashdirmak, :
beynlerini-isslâh-et, ·
\z zâtu-’l-beynlerini-
isslâh-et; ·- khöshnüd-et,
irzâ-et, •9) - tèsselli-vèrmek,
Reconnoissance, s. : y=- ***
· · –* - :
düshmEn-hâwâlilérini-yöklayup-kèshf-
-u-mü”ayéné-etmeklik.
Reconnoitre, v.a. 5: ye- e·
** – = ·: dûshmEn-
- hâwâlilérini - yöklayUp - kèshf - U -
-mü’âyéné-et. -
Reconquer, v.a. z: · yèngidan-
feth-et. [dâha-dûshènmek,
Reconsider, va. ye ne : bir-
Reconstruct, v.a. * · yengidan-
-yâpmak.
Record, s. kâyd, Jş“ sljill; pl.
· köyüd, le: kûyüdât, ş-
sijîllât; -, va, j yazmak, :
kâyd-et, VJ ş- tessjil-et; ·
zAbt-et, İ rJ= tâhrir-et.
Recount, v.a. Jü nAkl-et, * K-
hikyâyé-et, \ A6 zikr-et.
Recourse, s. ·-y • mûrâja”ât,
· tèshëbbuss ; to have –,
c* düshmek, - *-y • mürâ-
ja”ât-et, — teshebbuss-et.
Recover, v.a. c· 2 $ ghèri-Almak;
c** (ghèna)-bülmak : -, -
- one's health, iyi-öl, c·
ifâkAt-bÜlmak ; – one's self, · h
c* kendini-tütmak.
Recovery, s. *\ 2y* gheri-Alma; \:
* : shifâ-bülma. [tedd (mürtAd).
Recreant, a. y: körkûk ; Ajy• mür-
Recreation, s. 4: eylènja.
Recriminate, v.a. · :):
\ \ \ karshilikli - ölarak - tühmet-
-issnâd-et. “A
Recruit, s. “ş” =-e “Assker-
-"AjEmissi; –53;& -e · ·
yengi-yâzilmish-"AsskEr-nèféri; –,
!).70. c·: · yengi-“Assker-
-töplamak ; --- isstirâhat-et ;
le - & bèdéna -kh?dmet-et;
-, v.a. =:
yengidan-tAkviyyët-vèrmek.
Rectangle, s. mûsstatil.
Rectification, s. <s° tÂsshih.
Rectify, v.a. = tAsshih-et,c *
döghrultmak; · ·,y= •
mükèrréran-inbikdan-chèkmek.
Rectitude, s. c: - döghruluk,
· isstikâmet, · rAssti.
Recur, v.n. d· : 8 : Ki tekrâr-
-wükü”-bûlmak ; “ • dünmek,
c*= Ki tekrâr-Angmak.
Recurrence, s. c· 8 :2 Ki tekrâr-
-wÜkü-bÜlmaklik.
Red, a. - } :: kârmizi, Jji k?zil, *-
âhmèr, : sûrkh; (hair) -5) e sAri.
Redden, v.n. : kâzârmak; –, v.a.
·2): 9 c·: kârmizilik-vèrmek.
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IR EF Tı E0 T
Redeem, va. 5) 5 kürtarmak,
'Le = takhliss-et.
Redeemer, s. e" ) \5 ) y-: kürtârAn,
kürtâriji, es-khâllâss.
Redemption, s. U:):): kürtarish,
· takhliss; U kürtulush,
·-khâlâss.
Redhot, a. e· k?zghin.
Redistribute, va, - yengi-
dan-tevzi”-et. [-tevzi”.
Redistribution, s. 5-j; · yengidan-
Redoubt, s. 4: tAbiya, 4ö\: pAlAngha.
Redoubtable, a. :): körkulu, - 4
mühib; z * ghyich, j zör.
Redress, s. - 3 - ihkÂki-hAkk; –,
07.07. ; i- ihkÂk-et.
Reduce, v.a. c· AZAltmak,
tenzilet, J takil et: —
kûchultmek ; - - tahvil -et,
·y895- chèvirmek, · ètmek ;
c , kömak, sökmak,
· ghetirmek ; - jebr-et,
5* yerina - kömak, ye
sârmak; 4 L) · tènzili-rûtbé-et ;
feth-et (t-h), ~ zabtet,
t s· tèsskhir-et.
Reduction, s. · tènzıl, · tâklıl;
ck· tahvil ; - jebr; feth,
s- tèsskhir. -
Redundance, Redundancy, s. söy 9 * di
}, fazla - v6 - zâ'id-ölan-
( ***
-mikdâr.
Redundant, a. ·ğü zâ'id, * fazla.
Reed, s. U kÂmish ; kâlEm.
Reef, s. (rocks) · dîtkuntu, :
kâyalar; ile - ·5 y! ·
yelkenin-bir-kAt-jâmédânî ; –, v.a.
c· · le 4. - jâmédânini-bAghla-
Reef-point, s. e 94. -jAmédân. [mak.
Reek, s. · dümÂn, : büghU ;
-, v.n. • ş- ° dÜmAni-
-châkmak, c; “ - böghussU-
-châkmak.
Reel, s. 8,5 • mâkara, · dölAp ;
c sendélémek,
- yikilajak-öl, - , • •
c· -55 sErsEm - ölUp-âyak-
lari - tütmamak ; –, v.n. :: •
[intikhāb-et.
Re-elect, v.a. -s° · yengidan-
Re-embark, v.n. •: * * ·
yèngidan-ghèmiyyé-binmek.
Re-establish, v.a. = têjdid-et.
Re-establishment, s. As tejdid.
Refer, v.a. ghyindErmek,
lay- hâwâlé-et; –, v.n. c·:
-, ?). 78 •
sârmak.
bÂkmak ; - *-y • mûrâja”ât-et;
· ghitmek ; - 5 ghèlmek;
&.6 kînâyé-ol, k dölayi-öl.
Referee, s. AS - hâkem.
Reference, s. ay- hâwâlé; ·-V•
mûrâja”ât; & kinâyé; 5 kefil;
to give a –, 2)* SU 6 kefil-
ghyisstermek ; to ask for a –,
· kefil-isstémek.
Refine, va. 4 ai tAssfiyyé-et; –, v.n.
· injeltmek.
Refined a jüe: ; pek-nâzik.
Refinement, s. ·ji nèzâkèt.
Reflect, v.a. 'L-=e “âkss-et, ·
T 2
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R EG A R D
c· ghèri - wÜrmak; –, v.n.
· dûshunmek, tA-
shinmak, asla mütâla”â-et; –
upon, : tevbikh-et; —e
“âyb-öl.
Reflection, s. L-Ke “akss, -*)
in”ikyâss ; &sla mûtâla”â; :
tevbikh, -· ta”yib.
Reflector, s. 4: âyina.
Reform, s. zle isslâh; -\e isslâ-
hât, • tanzimat, i - :
tensikÂt : -, v.a. e: 4. : yöluna-
-kömak, z = isslâh-et, e :
nizÂmina-kömak.
Reformation, s. = ·i tehzibi-
-âkhlâk; c e isslâh.
Reformer, s. * müsslih.
Refraction, s. = \ex: K) inkissâri-
-shû”â”ât.
Refractory, a. ele “Âssi, *-e e
“înâdji,
mütémèrrid.
Refrain, v.n. ·jlı wâz-ghèchmek,
G* 5'e sâkinmak, e :=ş- chè-
kinmek, • kendini-tüt-
mak, dayanmak.
Refresh, v.a. 5 tâzélendir-
mek; c: 4:355 tâzéletmek : –
one's self, -*- ö dinEnmek,
· yörghUnlUghUnU-
-Almak ; e : tefrihi-bëden-et ;
to feel refreshed, c·- Achilmak.
Refreshment, s. : yemek, < -:
< -4-ş yeyéjek-ichéjek.
Refuge, s. y! a-* sighinajak-yir,
· mü’ânnid, ·
y: c P-*: : bârinajak - yèr, Uş·
mèljâ ; to take –, C4 k” e sighin-
mak, ( ** : bârinmak, \şkül iltijâ-et.
Refugee, s. · mülteji.
Refulgence, Refulgency, s. c: }): pâr-
$ [laklik.
Refund, v.a. = ghèri-vèr-
mek, 9 redd-et, isstirdâd-
Refusal, s. 9) redd. [-et.
Refuse, va. “: ); kAbül-
-ètmamek, \ >2) redd-et; 2). 9
vèrmamek ; · ay râzi-ölmo-
[mak.
Refute, v.a. \ zya- jèrlı-et, - * O?”
a· hâbt-et, iyye-chûrutmek.
Regain, v.a. K tekrâr-bülmak;
el: , K tekrâr-wāssil-öl; Ki
d· tekrâr-kÂzanmak.
Refulgent, a. J)): pârlâk.
Refutation, s. zye- jèrh.
Regal, a. · k?rÂla-mâkhsüss,
*) kirâlâné, öy - hükmdâ-
râné, &öy a-U tâjdârâné.
Regale, va. We ziyâfet-et (or
· vèrmek); y • *-:
iyija-yemek-yedirmek, y°
karnini - döyurmak : ) - :
ferâhlandirmak, c khôsh-
vn. “aş: “:
yemek-ichmek, :):5° · kâr-
landirmak ; –,
nini-dÖyUrmak.
Regalia, s. pl. · ·:
* ) pâdishahin- tezyinat-rèss-
mıyyEssı.
Regard, s. · bAkish; nAzar,
°e·- hûssnu-nAzar, el i”tibâr,
f - ihtirâm, · iltifât, ( s°
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R E J 0 ICIN G
mâhâbbet; –, v.a. \! bAkmak;
with – to, i: nAzaran ; & es:
*şü3 bahssina-ghelinja; to have a
- for, •a saymak.
Regarding, ad or pr. 8 bÂbinda.
Regardless, ad. y* : bAkmayyérek.
Regatta, s. *v : • 9 Gi kâyik-
[-sAltAnAt.
Regency, s, - - : niyâbeti-
-vé-sAndAller-yârishi.
Regenerate, a. · -- · *
ma'nan -yengidan- ihyâ - ölunmush;
-, ty.0, î -- · mâ”nan-
-yengidan - ihyâ-et, - : ·
tèjddi-kAlb-et.
Regent, s. - - nâ'ibi-sAltAnAt.
Regimen, s.j perhiz, *- himyé.
Regiment, s. -5) Alay, · “Ass-
kEr-Alayi.
Regimentals, s. 4. forma.
Region, s. arz, · mèmlékèt,
e diyâr.
Register, s. ** defter; –, v.a. :
kayd-et, · deftera ghe-
chirmek, c· yazmak.
Registrar, s. · Jée defter-emini;
S ş* sjillat-kyâtibi.
Registry, s. ş- tessjil; - sie
dèftEr-khÂné.
Regret, s. – essef – të'èsssuf,
y* kEdEr, té ghAm; –, v.a. –
èssef-et, - 5 të'èssuf-et, v*
kèdEr-et.
Regular, a. e·: yölUnda-ölAn;
* mÜntazâm ; · müttârid,
· kâyâssi; e Assl; - .
sAlt ; – troops, -6*-e • : nizÂm-
-"Asskéri, 4 = -e “Assâkiri-
-mÜntAzama.
Regularity, s. * nizÂm.
Regularly, ad. 5 j f : nizÂm-ûzèré.
Regulate, v.a. ): ai nizÂm-vEr-
mek,
y' e “âyâr-et.
tânzim-et; (a watch)
Regulation, s. nizÂm.
Reign, s. - saltanAt; ·
eyyâmi-sAltAnAt; –, v.n.
sAltAnAt-et, K- hükyümet-et,
- * sel: pâdishâhlik-et.
Reimburse, v.a. · 9 vèrmek, *
c 9: (ghèné) - vèrmek, ·
? démek.
Rein, s. · dizghin, e· “inÂn,
• s) zimÂm ; to give –, e 3'e
itlÂki-”inÂn-et.
Reinforce, v.a. ·2 el el imdâd-
-vèrmek, c· =-e tbe 893-
mevjüda-dâhâ-“Assker-kAtmak.
Reiterate, v.a. ·=5 te'kid-et, Ki
·5- tekrâr-sûwëylémek.
Reiteration, s. tèkèrrür ; rKi tékrir.
Reject, v.a, y redd-et, \ >· târd-et,
\s def"-et. [târd.
Rejection, s. E-5° def“; 9) rèdd ; ·
Rejoice, v.n. = }* sèvinmek, a-
hAzz-et, : as” mâhzüz-öl, _27-o
mèssrür - öl ; –, v.a. ·
sèvindirmek, : s* mâhzüz - et,
İ • mèssrür-et. [mâhzüziyyet.
Rejoicing, s. c shènlik; ·
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R ELU 0 TAN T
Rejoin, v.a. ·9 ·- jëwÂb-
Rejoinder, s. -lı- jewÂb. [-virmek.
Relapse, s. · nükss; 55) irtidâd ;
-, v.72. · e· yengidan-
-finalashmak, · * “illèti-
-nûkss-et; mürtedd-öl (mür-
tAd) ; c·=: yengidan-
-fènaligha-sÂpmak.
Relate, v.a. Jä nAkl-et, * K-
hikyayé-et, : beyân-et, yy°
tAkrir-et ; –, v.n. · mènsüb-
-öl; * müta”âllik-ol; –ted,
pp. - mènsüb, · müta”-
öllik, a-khissm; Akrabâ (pl.).
Relation, s. :K- hikyâyé, r tÂkrir ;
· münâssébet, tâ”âlluk,
· mènsübiyyet; c·
khissmlik, : Akrabâlik,
kürbet; - - ) intissâb; —
nissbèt; ~khissm. Akrabâ (pl.)
3- khissm, Akraba
(pl.); –,a. e s nissbetla-
- wâki”- ölAn; – pronoun, Jye
mèvsül; –ly, ad. · nissbëtla,
* nissbéten, * kayÂssla, ye
nÂZaran, 9 ghyîré.
Relax, v.a. := ghèvshètmek;
c y = c = ghevsheklik-
-ghetirmek; 2): · linet-vèr-
mek; –, v.n. c· yimUshAn-
Relative, s.
mak ; · y?mUshamak ;
e := ghevshémek. [teneffuss.
Relaxation, s. *şü: èylEnja; L
Release, s. ·: kürtulUsh, ·
khâlâss ; –, v.a. · · sAli-
vèrmek, 'Les- khâlâss-et; :e :i):
kürtarmak, La * tâkhliss-et, ej
âzâd-et.
Relent, v.n. c· yhmushamak,
· rikkat-ghetirmek.
Reliance, s. 4:e i”timÂd, ·
èmniyyet.
Relief, s. ·-V râhat ; el imdâd ;
&\el i”âné; · kürtUlUsh, ·
khAlâss; in – 55 kAkma, *
kÂbârtma. - -
Relieve, v.a. c *): 9 ·y râhat-
-virmek, 29° ! ·y râhat-ètdir-
mek; < y el imdâd-yetish-
dirmek ; ç3);i: kürtarmak; &le
i”âné-et, s-5° def”-et, 'e - tèss-
kin-et; –the guard, · * :
nübètji-dighishmek.
Religion, s. cy: din.
Religious, a. ** dindâr, cy: •
mütédeyyin, e söfu.
Relinquish, v.a. · wâz-ghèch-
mek, iyi brakmak, “Kş-J
il-chekmek, %5 tèrk-et, \ \! ra:
kAssri-yed-et, : – 6 kefi-yed-et.
Relinquishment, s. %5 tirk.
Relish, s. mez6, 55 kâtik;
lezzet ; –, v.a. c· & lèziz-
-bülmak, 5 telezzuz-et, -
khöshlanmak.
Reluctance, s. ·= ghyitngul-
suzluk; with–, reluctantly, ·“) ·
isstéméyérek, Kay$ 5-• mâ”a-kérâ-
hétin, * \s- mâ'a-’l-kèrâhé.
Reluctant, a. - 5 ghyinyulsuz.
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Rely, v.n. ·= ghyûghEnmek,
e4 e i”timÂd-et, \ \. isstinâd-
-et ; – upon God, J6: tèvëkkyul-
-et, 'J5 mütévekkil-öl.
Remain, v.n. kAlmak, c_°·
öturmak, sâkin-öl; c·
bÂki-kAlmak, 4'ü da fazla-kAl-
mak, •iy ârtmak.
Remainder, s. yü kAlan.
Remains, s. : bAkâyâ, –, s. pl. *
fAzla ; mortal –, *j - jènâz6.
Remark, s. -59, lâkirdi ; d. 5 tenbih ;
· i”tirÂz; –, v.n. ·
ghyürmek; -5° dikkat-et; –, v.a.
· süweylémek; lish”âr-
-et. [-shâyÂn.
Remarkable, a. e : * : dikkAta-
Remedy, s. *) - châré ; –, v.a.
· : *) ş- châré-bÜlmak.
Remember, v.n. and a. · es- khÂ-
tirlamak, \ \! yâd-et.
Remind, v.a. as- ikhtâr-et, d:·
c= $ khÂtirina-ghètirmek.
Remiss, a. tenbel, · ihmâlji;
to be –, J** ihmâl-et, ya:
kÜssür-et; –ness, s. Jl* ihmâl,
_: a; küssür.
Remission, s. ic “Afv, · sAfh.
Remit, v.a. yke “Afv-et, * sâfh-et,
- : bâksh-et, · (bâghish-
lamak) : —2) = ghyindermek;
-, ?).73. · ghèvshémek,
< -= kessilmek, ay Azal-
mak, •: ās-khAfifleshmek.
Remittance, s. : y° * * ·
3y: mektüp-ila-ghyindErilan-pâré ;
·9° *)-: pâré-ghyindEril-
İTÜ10SS1.
Remnant, s. fazla, : bâkiyyé ;
U·) artmish; *ş : * ) art-
mish-pârcha.
Remonstrate, v.n. Lax: Ü ; ·
's bu ile i”tirÂz-ghyünâ-bA'zi-
-ifâdâti-wâki”öl.
* Se nedâmeti-
-kyülliyyé, - - nedâmet-
Remorse, s.
-mâ”â-ye'ss.
Remote, a. üzAk, · bâ”id.
Removal, s. 55 nAkl, z: ghyich ;
Jje “Azli - def”, zy ikhrâj.
Remove, va. ; ) kAldirmak, Jā
nAkl-et ; Jje “Azl-et; s-° dèf“-
-et : ş- chikârmak, z
ikhrâj-et; –, v.n. *4° ev-
-dighishmek.
Remunerate, v.a. e : ā- hAkkini-
-virmek, mükyâ-
fâtini-vèrmek. [ye- èjr ; * : pâré.
Remuneration, s. mûkyafât ;
Rend, v.a. ( :: yârmak, 45)! yört-
mak, le e- châk-et.
Render, v.a. •: etmek, c· kâl-
mak ; · 2 vèrmek ; - tèss-
lim-et ; · 2· ghèri-virmek.
Renegade, Renegado, s. -5 x 4 o müh-
tédi, * 5-9 dînma.
Renew, va, yengiletmek,
* tejdid-et.
Renewal, s. · tejdid. [-et.
Renounce, v.a. *\es ai kAt”-“âlâka-
R EN 0 V ATE
Renovate, v.a. · tâzéletmek,
aş°tejdid-et.
Renown, s. e sit, 9,6 shûhret,
* nÂm, * nik-nÂm, · shÂn,
'e ishtihär.
Renowned, a. yye: • meshhür.
Rent, s. y= kirâ ; quit –, 3 -
ijäré ; c°): y?rtik; ;y: yârik; –,
%7.07. c· * V= kirâ-ila-tÜtmak ;
-out, •y:2 * = kirâya-virmek.
Repair, s. **i tâ'mir; * :s, tirmim;
· yâtak, ) yir, Uş· mèljâ ; –,
–, v.a. *5 tâ'mir-et, \: tEr-
mim-et ; *: tèssviyyé-et ; 'z el
isslâh-et; ; ) - châréssini-
-bülmak : –, v.n. ghitmek,
C; * sighinmak; in –,
–, z =:“r: *i tâ'mira-ghâyri-
-mühtAj; out of –, in bad –, *) *
in good
z =” tâ'mira-mühtÂj.
Reparation, s. *5 tâ”mir, *3, ter-
mim; c* tAzmin, * târziyyé.
Repartee, s. -5-jëwÂb; quick at –,
- -·- hâzir-jewÂb.
Repeal, s. :<- fèsskh, lâghv ; –,
?).0, 'z- fesskh-et, y* lâghv-et.
Repeat, v.a. *: \!y\,=5 tekrâr-yâp-
mak, y* _y= tekrâr-sûwèy-
lémek.
Repeatedly, ad. i, K• mükërréran.
Repeater, s. - e:
e- bAssmaghila - chAlar - Ölan -
-köyn-sâ”ati.
Repel, v.a. \s-° def"-et; – an attack,
lösi' müdâfa”a-et.
[ 264 ]
}
Representative, s. J· vekil.
R EPR ESEN TATI VE
Repent, v.n. “: pèshimÂn-öl (pish-
mAn), nâdim-öl; la ; tübé-et.
·– - nedâmet,
c· (pishmAnlik); vow of –,
Repetition, s. K tekerrur. [4: ; tibé.
Repine, v.n. | =-- teshëkki-et,
mûtéshekki-öl.
Reply, s. -y- jëwÂb ; –, v.n.
Repentance, s.
c 9):9- - jewÂb-virmek, - 2-
jëwÂb-et.
Report, s. L” sess, e sAdâ, j),
āwāz, *j âwâzé ; ° yi tèwätur,
_res- khÂbEr, ·y- hâwâdiss ;
takrir, beli ifâdé, beyân ;
–, va. 18 ül ifâdé-et, : beyân-
-et, L:yöi takrir-et, c =-khA-
bEr-vèrmek ; yiy; tewâtur-et.
Reporter, s. 6 a zAbt-kyâtibi.
Repose, s. -y râhat, -
isstirâhat, U: \. âssâyish, ·
âssüdéghi, · sûkyün, ·
sûkyünèt; –, v.n. ----y râhat-et,
- isstirâhat-et, sey
âssüdé-öl, · âssâyishda-öl;
– confidence, leu-e i”timÂd-et.
Repository, s. eys” mâkhzen.
Reprehend, v.a. ·Wj Âzârlamak,
:, tevbikh-et, * tAkbih-et,
- * ta”yib-et.
Represent, v.a. 3 s= ghyisstEr-
mek, “3) ressmi-ol; \seli ifâdé-
-et, 'e beyân-et ; vekili-ol,
*J: yèrina-kâ'im-öl.
Representation, s. f-y; tersim ; seli)
[ifâdé.
IR EP TR, ES S
D 265 ]
R EsERvE
Repress, v.a. s— men”-et, Vaj zejr-
-et, —e - hakkindan-ghil-
mek ; ; ) e: bAssdirmak.
Reprieve, v.a. J'e * kAtlini-
imhâl-et.
Reprimand, S. _\} âzâr (Azâr), *
tekdir; –, v.a. ; ) ; Azarlamak,
y°K tekdir-et. [mak.
Reprint, v.a. · Ki tekrâr-bÂss-
Reprisal, Reprisals, s. J* &
mükÂbélé-bi-’l-missl.
Reproach, s. --e “ayb, ye “âr,
· ·*) rûssvâyi ; -: <5 tâ”yib,
z° kAdh, tevbikh, < tAk-
bih ; –, v.a. --~ ta”yib-et,
c* kAdh-et, tevbikh-et; –
with, ) &: } : yüzuna-wÜrmak.
Reprobate, s. fâssik.
Reproduce, va, J-e- yengi-
dan-hÂssil-et. [âzârish, tekdir.
Reproof, s. âzâr (Azar), _:9
Reprove, v.a. c·} } Azarlamak, y ·
tekdir-et.
Reptile, s. e· )·l yi
kârni-üsstunda-sûrunEn-hâywÂn.
Republic, s. 24•z- jümhür.
Republican, a. -5) :442- jümhüri ; –,
s. ye“- La Ehli-jûmhür.
Republication, s. : ·
yengidan-nèshr-etmeklik. [-nèshr-et.
Republish, v.a. · yëngidan-
Repudiate, v.a. c· böshamak,
\c tAtlik-et; 'Jş kAbül-
-ètmamek, y& inkyâr-et. Dinkyâr.
Repudiation, s. c· tAtlik ; Kl
Repugnance, s. ·y-= kèrâhèt,
* isstikrâh. [für.
Repugnant, a. . 4 kerih ; ) men-
Repulse, s. - : mâghlübiyyet,
c· bözghunluk: -,
s-° ş° hüjümunu-def”-et ;
· J; z rijässini-ka-
bül-ètmamek.
Reputation, s. -->2/4° shûhrèt, *Ü nÂm.
(7.0,
Repute, v.a. G** sâymak, \ \e “âdd-
-et, el i”tibâr-et.
Request, s. -:) rijä, j niyâz; –, v.a.
= rijâ-et, y niyâz-et.
Require, v.a. - isstémek, z s”
mühtÂj-öl, ' - - ihtiyâji-öl.
Requisite, a. •j3 lâzim ; –, s. 4.j}
lâzimé (pl. lâwâzimāt).
Requisition, s. e· isstid”â, a•
mütâlébé.
Rescript, s. sel) irâdé, a-khAtt.
el el imdâd ; –,
c kürtarmak, La * takh-
liss-et. [tâhârri.
Research, s. · tèjësssus, -5 =5
Resemble, v.a. · bèngzémek,
***. müshâbih-öl, e
müshâbéhèti-öl.
Resent, v.a. :·Je dArilip-
Rescue, s. ?).6Ze
-kârshilighini-et. [-· ghAzAb.
Resentment, s. d· e dârghinlik,
Reserve, s. * kètm, ·= kètüm-
lik, j = ihtiräz; - ihtiyat ;
-, v.a, e\5 e sûklamak, ·
c· ihtiyÂtan-sâklamak.
R ESER V 0 IR
[ 266 ]
RES T
Reservoir, s. Ay-hâwz, :j khâ-
ziné (hAzna).
Reside, v.n. ) · ötUrmak, yle=-
sâkin-öl, 'Je=* mûtémekkin-öl,
l·ül ikÂmet-et, mükim-öl.
Resident, a. · • sakin, ey=*
mütémèkkin,
_\el âhâli, 4. sekéné; minister
- * 5 kmchuk-elebi,
· ikÂméta-me'mür-
-èlchi.
Residue, s. \! bÂki, fazla,
e : kAlAn, · ârtAn, &: bAkâyyé.
* mükim; –s, s. pl.
Resign, v.n. \ás issti”fâ-et; –, v.a.
c·y brâkmak, %5 tirk-et.
Resignation, s. Vi. issti”fâ; 69
[châm-sâkizi ; j - sâkiz.
Resin, s. 4:5-) rechina, ·f\ş-
tèsslim.
Resist, v.a. and n. J** dâyanmak,
J“=” tâhâmmul-et : *
kârshi-kömak.
Resistance, s. · mükÂvémèt.
Resolute, a. · yûrèghi-pèk,
· ghyüzu-pek, sâbit-
-kAdem; ) - jessür.
Resolution, S. · sebât,
mètânèt; : niyyet ; L\,: kArâr ;
J- hâll, – 4 keshf.
Resolve, v.n. - niyyet-et ; ü4.
· y: 9 kArâr-virmek; –, v.a. J-
hâll-et, l-ā: $ keshf-et; – itself
into, dînmek, · Ölmak,
·· öluvèrmek, < -=
kessilmek.
Resort, s. 5: yâtak, 5-a mèrjâ”,
•
-, U.72. · kèssret-
-üzéré-ghitmek ; le teshebbuss-
-et, • : dûshmek.
Resound, v.n. - 5y itmek, U —
· sèss-vèrmek ; j'°'e
tânin-EndÂz-öl. ć
Resource, s. 8ye- châré ; “-92yis—
menbâ”i-servet : - 5 - ess-
bÂbi-küvvet, Les’a vessilé'i-
-khâlâss.
Respect, s. - hürmet, ·e:)
ri”âyet, •y--- ihtirâm, e
i”tibâr; 8.5 mâddé, v_e: as- khüs-
sÜss, - : bÂb, — èmir ; * nÂzar,
· nissbet, — münâs-
sébët ; –, v.a. |-- - hûrmët-et,
l-e: ) ri”âyet-et; in –, with –,
nÂzaran, · nissbètla ;
*şküSa:= bahssina-ghèlinja.
Respective, a. &ğ:&i: bAshka-bAshka,
-5'-5 ayri-âyri.
Respite, s. mühlet, Je- mehl;
–,v.a. Jle imhâl-et, :*-e-
mûhlët-vèrmek.
Resplendent, a. :): pârlâk, ·
tâbnâk, 'yij): pèrtev-èndÂz.
Respond, v.n. · 9 -y- jëwÂb-
-virmek; a \i mükÂbélé-et.
Responsibility, s. · -• mèss'üliyyet.
Responsible, a. J: - mèss'ül.
Rest, s.
isstirâhat; 3\! bÂki, · fazla,
-a ; küssür; *-i G-45°
·y râhat, ·- -
dâyanajak - nèssné ; -, - one's
self, v.n. c; lü kAlmak, -
R EST A U R A NT
[ 267 ]
R ETREN O BIMI EN T
e: :e dinEnmek;
-, v.a. < y < dinèndirmek;
isstirâhat-et,
- on, – upon, v.n. c -*- - k
dayanmak, 5. yâtmak; – –,
- -, v.a. --- - dayamak,
c · dayandirmak, : yâtir-
Restaurant, s. 8 Ağ lökânda. [mak.
Restitution, s. c· = gheri-virish,
e -- isstirdâd ; to make –,
·gheri-virmek, *
yèrina-kömak, ley redd-et.
Restless, a. J-9)* * hich-dürmâz.
Restlessness, s. ·-V râhatsizlik.
Restoration, s. 9 redd; 8 \e i”âdé;
_** tâ'mir; zy* <=” tAsshîhi-
mizâj.
Restore, v.a.
·= gheri-
virmek, ey redd-et, sele “âdé-
-et ; V* tâ'mir - et; c·
saghaltmak, shifa-virmek.
Restrain, v.a. \a zAbt-et, c °*
tûtmak, V. P- jèbr-et, Vaj zèjr-et,
s— men”-et. g
Restraint, s. a· zAbt; -j zehjr.
Restrict, v.a. ya- hAssr-et.
Restriction, s. r= - hAssr.
Result, s. - hÂssil, sèméré,
*ş nètij6, 8 Ağü fâ'idé ; –, v.n.
- hāssil-öl, *-e- chikmak,
- tèrèttub-et.
Resume, v.a. c; : Ki tekrâr-
-bAshlamak, - la V = tèkrâr-
-Ela-Almak; *-e- khülâssa-et.
Resurrection, s. kâyâmet, *
kâyâm, : * bâ”ss.
Retail, s. U:\e s}\ \ : (ökka-)-
–, a. :
· :ğl (ökka) - Endâzé- ila -
ölAn ; –, v.a. c** * \ *}\ \ *:
(Ökka)-Endâz6-ila-sAtmak.
Retain, va, ; , Alikömak, c·
tûtmak; y · sAlivErma-
- Endâzé - ila - sAtish ;
mek, c· brâkmamak ; ·
e : ghâ'ib-etmamek.
Retainer, s. ÜshAk.
Retaliate, v.n. J*\ a \i mükÂbélé-
-bi-’l-missl-et, y: kârshili-
ghini-et. [bi-’l-missl.
Retaliation, s. \ a \i mükÂbélé-
Retard, va. —ş gbejikdirmek;
c· Alikömak, 's-i mâni”-öl.
Retentive, a. · j Ünütmâz-
-Ölan.
Retinue, s. - * etbâ”-tâkimi,
*-- : • -khAdem-u-hAshem.
Retire, v.n. Kş- chekilmek : –
from the world, -je “üzlet-et.
Retirement, s. · “ûzlet.
Retiring, a. -y şs” mâhjüb. [mek.
Retract, v.a. ·- y* ghèri-chèk-
Retreat, s. ·- 9J* ghèri-chèkilish,
·r) rij“ât, :=) rüjü”; = 9
delik, :) - sürâkh; kyüshé,
d: j zâviyyé, dü siye “üzlet-khâné;
– vn : - / ghèri-chekil-
mek; Kş-chekilmek.
Retrench, v.n. c·j ·ya- mAssâ-
rifini-AzAltmak.
Retrenchment, s. mètériss ;
cy o
–5)'a taklili-mAssârif.
RETRIBuTIon
[ 268 ] R EV IV E
Retribution, s. K• mükyâfât; “Aziz - tütmak, -
·j ş° müjâzât, j= jezâ, lâyik.
Retrieve, v.a. * Ki ·* · e·
· Eldan - ghitmish - shey'yi-
-tekrâr-èla-ghètirmek.
Retrograde, a. · 4:3 · ghèriya-
-döghru, ey ş: -ş kâchin-kachin,
-, v.n. * 2· ghèri-ghitmek,
·=e ş: -ş kâchin-kchin-
-ghitmek, -s-:) rij “ât-et.
Return, s. eye "avdet, L 'ye
dinush ; “ 9.99 ---e mü’âvedet,
·z ) rij”ât, 8 ay rüjü” ; *
mükÂbélé ; (of a disease) ·
nükss; –, v.n. · dînmek,
eye “âvdet - et; ci • y° ·=
gheri- dinmek, 8 - ) rûjü”-et ;
'U-° nükss-et, •: · ghèri-
-tepmek; –, v.a. · * =
ghèri-virmek, y redd-et; \ \i
mükÂbélé-et.
Reveal, v.a. \c \: fâsh - et, .3\
ifshâ-et, c·ş- àchmak, l-i =
kèshf-et ; ilhâm-et, >>
< y vâhy-ila-bildirmek.
Revealed, a.
Revelation, s. Ly- – 3 keshfi-essrâr;
vć mülhèm.
* ilhâm, -; vâhy.
Revenge, s. %: bj, f\ \ intikÂm ; –,
Q).0Z. · ·) intikÂmini-Almak.
Revengeful, a. *'y- · kiné-khâh.
Revengefulness, s. · · kiné-
khâhi. [ le) , vâridât.
Revenue, s. ey) irâd, ) % ghèlir,
Revere, v.a. ey - ihtirâm-et, }}e
hürmet-et; e y • mübârek -
“âdd-et.
Reverence, s. oy- hürmet, f -
ihtirâm, :\e2) ri”âyet; —'°
dâmen-büsi; his-- 3
zâti-fazilet-ma’âbléri, 5 e ·
zâti - “âliléri; –, v.a. - ·-
hürmet-et ; : \e:) ri”âyeti-öl.
Reverse, a. and s. c tèrss, 45) ârka;
·S\i felâkèt, belâ; –, v.a.
·y: 95-cy:: tèrss-chèvirmek, & :
·9/55- terssina-chèvirmek ; -
kalb-et, L-· tâ”kiss-et.
Revert, v.n. •öşe dinmek, y*
· gheri-dinmek; – ae =
Kil tekrâr-“Atfi- efkyâr-et, Ki
c; S tekrâr-Angmak.
Review, s. * · bîyuk-tâ”lim ;
4 x mü”âyéné ; & ghâzeta ; –,
va. 4: < mü”âyéné - et, i!)
·· ·= mükerrérEn-ghyiz-
dan-ghèchirmek.
Revile, v.a. \- sèbb-et,
düshnÂm-et, * shètm-et.
Revise, v.a. a: tenkih-et, =
Revision, s. <=° tAsshih. [tAsshih-et.
Revive, v.n, e : âyilmak, y°
dirilmek, c·- jÂnlanmak, *
c= $4 : “Akli-bAshina-ghèlmek,
c*ş- âchilmak; c· (ghènf)-
-pârlamak ; –, v.a. · ° dirilt-
mek, · ·\: e “Aklini-
-bAshina-ghetirmek; “ş- âchmak;
y)\: K; tekrār-pârlatmak.
R EV 0 0 ATI0 N
[ 269 ]
RIFLE
* fesskh,
Revoke, v.a. z- fèsskh-et ; c·
ghèri-Almak.
Revolt, s. · “issyân, ·
tÜghyân, · âyaklanish ; –,
?). 72. 'e ae “issyân - et, c·
âyaklanmak ; –, v.a. · *\,5
ikrâh-ètdirmek.
Revolution, s. yy dèvr, · dèvérÂn,
c· ghirdish; J tebeddul,
- öl inkılâb, Uy= tâhâvvul;
SJ tebeddulu-kyülli; J -
ikhtilâl.
Revolve, v.n. · dûnmek, _/9°
Revocation, s. :
dèvr-et, ' yy° dèvérÂn-et ; –, v.a.
· şa-chèvirmek.
Reward, s. mükyâfât; ·
bakhshish ; -, v.a.
mükyâfâtini-virmek.
Rhetoric, s. 4 : te “ilmi-
-tezyinâti-kelâm,
Rheumatism, s. 3 yel, *< rihi-
-tâyyâr, Je\ \ 5-2 : vejâ'u -’l-
-mèfÂssil.
Rhinoceros, s. · ghèrghédÂn.
Rhodes, s. c ş92) rÖdös.
Rhomb, Rhombus, s. cy* mâ'in.
Rhomboid, s. . . . shibhi-mâ”in.
Rhubarb, s. (drug) ·y râvend ; (gar-
den) c- y rûbâss.
Rhyme, s. 4:5 kâfiyyé; s-ş” sèj“;
_** şhi”r, -d, a. mükAffâ,
Rhythm, s. e vezn. [s-ş“ mûsèjâ”.
Rib, s. · kAburgha; -:Je
ehli-beyt, 5,5 kAri, &z-2j zèvjé.
Ribald, a. --: -5jé Aghzi-piss.
Ribaldry, s. j* hezliyyât.
Riband, Ribbon, s. aley kördela.
Rice, s. : pirinj, i) ürüzz.
Rice-pudding, s. z: • sütlâj.
Rich, a Kj zinghin, ghani
(pl. .é àghniyā), Uy* müté-
mévvil, yol mÂldâr, 2:yi ----
sâhib-servet; el Aghir, 5° tAtli,
yâghli.
Riches, s. pl. J• mÂl, servet,
·j zenghinlik, (para).
Rickety, a. . , Ks° mühkim-
-ölmayan.
Rid, a. U*:i): kürtulmush; –, v.a.
Riddance, s. ·y: kÜrtUlUsh ; s-°
def”. [V* mü’âmmâ.
Riddle, s. 5 kalbur; ş° bilméjé,
Ride, v.n. and a < •: binmek, -
sûwār-öl, '-= râkib-öl; l
·= At-ila-ghèzmek, l*:ye
· “ûrabâ-ila-ghèzmek; – at
anchor, 8 demirda-yât-
[c y; kürtarmak.
mak; – out a gale, *****
c· · fartina-bitinjaya-kAdar-
-dèmirli-dÜrmak.
Ridge, s. ·re sèrt ; · bël, u. 52!
böyUn; 5 e stra.
Ridicule, s. ye isstihzâ; ş° hijv ;
· s* mAsskharalik; –, v.a.
i Ve isstihzâ-et; ş° hijv-et;
·$ ghyûlmek.
Ridiculous, a < -4 ghyülenéjek.
Rifle, s. s* shesh-khâné (shishâné);
-, v.a. *** söymak.
RIG
[ 270 ]
RISE
Rig, s. 5j ziy, 5 kilik, :
kâyâfet; & ârma; –, v.a. - 5 *
dönatmak; y: ; 82 Ürüba-vèr-
mek ; c 5 tâkilmak, ·
zèyklènmek.
Rigging, s. *) ârma; &2v, Ürüba,
- èsswÂb (essbAb).
Right, a. doghru : <=” sahih ;
* tAmÂm ; -
mûsstakîm ; : Ü kâ'im (fem. 4•ğ5
f : fÂmm, : •
kâ'imé) ; : • sāgh, J: “ yemin,
·y rāsst; i- hakkli ; -, s.
C;-hAkk; ·e ğe sâgh-târafi ; –,
ad. pek : chok,
ghèreghi-ghibi; –, v.n. ;
döghrulmak ; –, v.a. ··
döghrultmak ; e: •9):· - hAk-
kini-Al?vèrmek.
Righteous, a. < eJa èhli-sÂlâh, a-
sâlih (pl. Us sülahâ). •
Righteousness, s. c salâh Ryilmaz.
Rigid, a. * kAti, (* 2r* sèrt, j• 5
Rigorous, a. “ 92) • sèrt, \!\ : shëdid;
eski; 5° dikkatli;
mûdAkkâkâné. [“ 9 : shiddet.
Rigorousness, Rigour, s. · sèrtlik;
Rill, s. *z-ye süjàghiz.
Rim, s. kenar, - leb.
Rime, s. y; kârAghi.
Rind, s. kAbuk, kAshr.
Ring, s. - halka; y: yüzuk;
U ş- chAlish ; L· sess, sAdâ;
-, t).0. c·ş- chAlmak; –, v.n.
c·ş- chAlinmak; 5i, irtmek ;
5/89 L- sess-vermek.
Ringleader, s. * ) ir-bashi, :
bAsh, se,5 sirkèrdé'i-fessâd.
Ringlet, s. 56 kyâkyül, – j zülf.
Rinse, v.a. iş- chAlkamak; *ş**-
c; ā: khâfifja-yikamak.
Riot, s. kArishiklik, Lé, é
(kâwgha) ; ·: ş- chApkinlik,
· sefâhât; –, v.n. c·
C°9- -ş- kArishiklik - châkârmak ;
c·- bAshdan - châkmak,
c· tAshirmak. -
Rip, v.a. · sîkmek ; ·
yârmak.
Ripe, a. J* ölmush, ·=
kèmâlé-yetishmish.
Ripen, v.n. c· ölmak, ·
kemâlé-yetishmek ; –, v.a. :·
öldurmak, : yetishdirmek.
Ripple, s. · : bûrushuk: -, v.a.
c. ) : bûrushdurmak: -, v.n.
c • y; bürUshmak.
· menba", c. bAsh,
t: menshe',i mebde'; **:
bAshlanghij, : nesh'et,
ibtidâ; 5 e tülü", U döghush ;
-, v.72. c.; ölü kAlkmak ; c i 4 :
âyâgha - kAlkmak, : kâyâm - et;
** ş- châkmak; ·=: yük-
selmek ; · ilérilémek, *
\-sy • tâyi - merâtib- et; •::
döghmak, \ 8 k tülü”-et ; ** ş-
châkmak, E: nèb”-et; *: bed”-
-et, ---- nesh'et-et 5 ·
d?rilmek, c - * bâ"ss-ölun-
mak ; ; )'i kAbarmak; · k
Rise, s.
R IS K
[ 271 ]
IR 0 I, I, ER
dölmak : :- :e bahāya-chik-
mak; âyaklanmak.
Risk, s. 5 körku, 4 tehliké,
· mükhÂtara ; –, v.a. 5•:
kömak, ay-4:= bâkhta-hâwâlé-et,
c tehlikéyé-kömak.
Rite, s. · âyin, · ressmi-
-”ibâdet.
Rival, s. JK' enghel, - rakib ;
-, t).6. 'c : bAsh-öl; -: )
râkâbët-et.
Rivalry, Rivalship, s. - 5 rakâbet.
River, s. ye sü, - ş- chây, •:
2rmak, ye deré, yé nehr (nehir).
Rivet, s. · mikh; –, v.a. c
mikhlamak.
Rivulet, s. e sü, - ş- chây, 8.ye deré.
Road, s. J: yöl, : târik, se-
jâddé, y râh; liman ; Gş-
âchik.
Roadstead, s. e· limAn; .9) • mèrsâ.
Roam, v.n. · ghèzmek, ·
dölashmak.
Roar, s. 4= e sayhâ, L-· pek-sess,
·});-= ghyirléyish ; -, v.n.
· 2 (L/* ·: pek-sèss-virmek,
c·- haykirmak, baghir-
mak; W; ghyirlémek.
Roast, s. : Su shish- kebÂbi,
se, ), örmAn-kebAbi; -, v.a.
\- 6 kebÂb-et.
Robber, s.j - kh?rsiz, ·y- hârâmi,
9je düzd.
-- Robbery, s. c·- khārsizlik.
Robe, s. *- üzun-elbissé ; -,
(7.72. · · ÜzUn-
[küvvetli.
Robust, a. :e dinj, 5 * kawi, ·i:
Rock, s. \: kâya ; L*ş-· kâya-
èlbisséssini-ghîmek.
-pârchAssi ; U· sÂllanish ; –,
(7.72. c; \e sAllanmak; –, v.a.
c e sAllamak, ; ) e sallân-
[ * hâwâ'i.
Rocket, s. y” hâwä'i-fishenk,
Rocky, a. : kayalik.
Rod, s. ;rş- chibük, · dèynek ;
9 : inja -dallar - demeti;
· Alti büehuk-
-ârshinlik-ilchu.
Rodomontade, s. “: · 19 - :
dirmak.
kÜrU-lÂf-vé-ûghunmé-lâkirdissi.
Roe, s. *-V5 * dishi-kAraja ; cs :
·2); * bAlik-y?mUrtassi ; – buck,
4- kAraja.
Rogue, S. e·ş- chÂpkin, ·=
kyülkhâni, =2) dölandiriji,
9) • müzevvir. [·y:j• müzevvirlik.
Roguery, s. c·:y· dölandirijilik;
Roguish, a. *şi: - chÂpkinjé.
Roguishness, s. c· e- chApkinlik.
Roll, s. tömar ; · töp ; ·W:
yiwarlanish ; ·=5 tèkErlEnish ;
–, v.n. : y warlanmak : –
over, ~Ki tèkErlEnmek, · 9°
dèvrilmek ; –, v.a. c· y?warla-
mak ; – up, ·: · töplamak,
·devshirmek,c ) e sarmak.
Roller, s. : y?walâk ; •
- ** sAlinti-dAlghassi ; · töp,
Jea: pAsstAl.
RoII.Ing-PIN
Rolling-pin, s. öklaghi.
Roman, a. t_5°9 ) rümi ; •9) römali ;
-, s. röm ; ·î * ) *
èsski-römâ-ÂdAmi.
Romance,s. Ja•mAssal; –,v.n. Ja•
· - mAssal-sûweylémek.
Rome, s. 5 e röma-shehiri.
Romp, s. :y G-y-chöjuk-öyunu ;
v_:*-e·: pèk-Öynamak-
-sèven - chöjuk; –, va. :
öynamak.
Roof, s. •le dAm; flat –, 4-: bAja,
- sAth (t-h) pl. c sütüh; –,
v.a. * ) irtmek.
Rook, s. &:5): kârgha; (chess) z:) rükh.
Room, s. · Öda ; J: yEr; * lüzüm,
· sebeb, — münâssébet.
Roomy, a. J* = ghènish, ·
vûss”âtli.
Roost, s. · kyûmèss ; –, v.n.
c· könup-üyumak.
Root, s. · kyük, Jel Assl; –, v.n.
cş tütmak, • • = kyik-
-sAlmak; – up, ** sîkmek,
- chikârmak, Ja: iss-
ti'sÂl-et, s-5 kAl”-et.
Rope, s. · ip, e- hAlat.
Rope-dancer, s. -jānbâz (jûmbAz).
Rope-maker, s. · ipji.
Ropery, Rope-walk, s. · 6 ·
Ropeyarn, s. 5 tel. [ipji-kyâr-khânéssi.
Rosary, s. <- tèssbih.
Rose, s. 5 ghyül, 9), vird; – bud,
*şié ghöncha ; – bush, - 5
ghyül-AghAji ; – water, t : * J5
[ 272 ]
R 0 U NTD
ghyül-süyU ; – wood, - J6
ghyül-AghAji; otto of –, “âtr,
· a= “?tr-yâghi.
Roseate, a. -5j•9° kirmizi.
Rosin, s. · eş- châm-sâkizi.
Rosy, s. (cheeks) –5j 5 kirmizi,
·=4 ghyülghyün, * ghyülfâm ;
(lips) J Al. [e yye-chûrutmek.
Rot, v.n. ci •9) Ç- chûrumek ; –, v.a.
-52)y° dèvri 5
9° devvâr; < y dînuju.
Rotary, Rotatory, a.
Rotation, s. _'ye devr, · dèvérân,
tedèvvur ; in –, nibetla,
* : • sârâ-ila.
Rote, s. ji èzbër ; to know by –,
e : ezberdan-bilmek ; to
do by - y***
c·: düshunméyérek - âlet - ghibi -
Rotten, a. · 5- chûruk. [-yâpmak.
Rouge, s. y=j 9° düzghyun, ·
k?zilja.
Rough, a. :y: pûruzlu; kAba;
ele tAsslAk; – draft, Aş-5
tèssvid, 8°y-o mûssveddé ; ele
tAsslAk. -
Roughness, s. ·jy) : pûruzluluk;
- kAbalik ; sertlik,
Round, s. J; köl; devr; –, a.
(circular) · dèghirmi, ) o
(globular) · töp,
· kyûrévi ; ad. and pr. & el
ètrâfina ; etrâfında ;
· hèr-târafina; 8 ° hèr-
-târafinda ; all –, ad. · hèr-
târafa, 3x3:2)* hèr-târafda; to go-,
müdèvvEr;
R0 UN DA B0 UT
[ 273 ]
R U G
to Come –, c· dölashmak; to
come – again, · &: ·
dölaship-(ghèn6)-ghèlmek ; – about,
se ètrâfda, *9)'y- jiwârda.
Roundabout, a. dölâshik; : •
SApa.
Roundness, s. deghirmilik.
Rouse, – up, v.a. c Üyân-
dirmak, c :· kÂldirmak ; – –,
vn : üyanmak, ş- j =
ghyîzunu-âchmak, c* kAlkmak.
Rout, s. · y: bözghUnluk, •ye
inhizâm ; :*ş- * : - Akhsham-
-jëm”iyyeti; –, v.a. j : böz-
mak, c -*-é -- dAghitmak : –
out, — - ==
ghèrèghi - ghibi - silip - süpurmek;
s-° -: :-chikârip-def“et.
Route, s. J: yöl ; · J: ·
“Asskéring-yöl-tezkeréssi.
Rove, v.n. · ghèzmek, c*
dölashmak.
Rover, s. · ): U:5- *),
** âwâré - Ölarek - chök - yErler -
-ghèzer-ölan-Adam , ey kürsân.
Row, s. 5 e sira, –:je dizi, –ö. e sAff;
(kâwgha); · ) * ghyîrultu,
**** shâmata, –, v.n. ·y*
c Ke-kyürek-chekmek.
Rower, s. : ) * kyûrèkji.
Rowing, s. *<- kyürek-chekma.
Rowlock, s. 3: : ö- isskârmUz.
Royal, a : kirâlân6, &W K-
hükmdârâné, &\2 shâhâné; –, s.
· : 8, köntra-bAbAfingho.
Royalty, s. c Wi kir.Allik.
Rub, s. L: öghalayish ; L°*) *
sürtush ; U° )ş sîrunush ; **
shûmar, · tökAt; JK müsh-
kil, - - ghyüchluk, 9° dird;
-, U.0. c· öghalamak; – on,
-in, 9) * sürmek; – against,
· sürunmek.
Rubber, s. · siléjek,}: bèz, 8y ş:
pâchâvra; India –, c· kö-
malâsstik (or kömanâsstik).
Rubbish, s. –6 ) : * süpuruntu; heap
of–, · Aü _) 2:* sûpuruntuluk, · #
mezbélé.
Ruby, s. ·\: yâküt; –, a. J Al,
* - 5 kârmizi.
Rudder, s. J*9° dümèn.
Ruddiness, s. kırmizilik.
Ruddle, s. ·* * Ashi-böyassi.
Ruddy, a. - kirmizi, Jji kizil.
Rude, a. kÂba, J·- hAntAl ;
-e èdebsiz, _} :ye “ârsiz, ·y 5s-
khöyrAt. [vwâhshilik.
Rudeness, s. kAbalik,
Rudiment, s. % Ç *\:\: bAshlanghij, :)
ibtidâ, mebde'i (pi) J, üssül,
· mebâdi, · EvvéliyyÂt.
Rue, s. –* or – sedef-ötU ;
-, U.0. “: (pishmAn)-öl.
Ruffian, s, j - khânzir, - - khâbiss.
Ruffle, s. & kırmali-yenlik ;
c* : bÜrUshUk; –, v.a.c·:
bÜrUshdUrmak ; c·yle dÂriltmak.
Rug, s. 8e ş“ sêjjâdé, * kebé, ·
kèché, : pösst.
U
RUGGED
Rugged, a. :y: pûruzlu, -5); *-°
sivri-sivri, U°_** dish-dish.
Ruin, s. -y - khārāb, y=-khâ-
râbiyyet, ·: ; perishÂni, c· r:
perishānlik ; & khârâbé, 4öy
virâné ; &• : yü âssâri-kAdimé ;
-, v.d. -y- khârâb-et, v:
përishÂn-et, J; kyül-et ; –ed, a.
e): 3 virân, - khârâb, · r:
përishÂn.
Ruinous, a. ey: virân, · khârâb,
· ; perishÂn ; -ys” mükhrib,
- khārāb-eder, - - e:
bâ”issi-khârâb.
Rule, s. 8.Ae5 kâ”idé ; • : nizÂm ;
· desstürU-’l-“Amel; J·l
Üssül ; ·- hükyümet ; <-
hükm : *J - jedvel-takh-
tassi ; J*- jëdvel ; (. : ) ârshin ;
· kAdem : –, v.a.
- K- hükyümet - et; ş-
chizmek.
Ruler, s. = - hâkim, - hükm-
dâr ; *Jy°a jëdvel-tâkhtassi.
Rum, s. (*2) rüm : -, a. --rş° “Ajib
(“Ajä'ib).
Rumour, s. tèwâtur; false –, (pl.)
foot –,
*-i-y erājif: -, v.a. Li'yi tewâ-
tur-et.
Rump, s. 5 e saghri, : kâch, ·
ghyitt, kâynak.
Rumple, s. : 9 bürUshUk; –, v.n.
c -* - bürUshmak : –, v.a.
; ) Jş bürUshdurmak.
· köshush; yy sürek,
Run, s.
[ 274 ]
R U N
• • dèwÂm ; teş: bichim ; –, v.a.
e : yûrutmek, yé, öghrat-
mak : -, v.n. 4:5 köshmak,
·ij=” sèghirtmek, ·: - châp-
mak, < • eshmek; · Akmak ;
· etmek, s kAt"-et, 4-3
kèssmek, *= ghitmek, y:
yûrumek; – against, c*J ş- chât-
mak : - aground, v.n. G• yeâre
diba-dökUnmak, ; ) ötUrmak ;
- –, v.d. c· ötUrtmak ; – a
TaCe, \ köshU-et; – ashore, v.n.
c· kAraya-ötUrmak, :
c· kAraya-öghramak; – –,
va. c*) *: kAraya-ötUrtmak,
c5° Vé & * kAraya-öghratmak : –
away, c*ş-5 kAchmak, G*: •
sâwUshmak, W: firâr-et; – – with,
·-5 - Alip - kAchmak, ay
c*ş- bErâbEr-kAchmak ; – – –
the idea, e : zânn-et; – smoothly,
· Akmak, C: \: kâymak, Jş=
e := ghyüzel-ghitmek, *ş !:
ci • = yölunja-ghîtmek ; – the
gauntlet, : * · a 8re
\J“=” “-9: shrâ - ila - jümléning-
shûmarini - yèyup-tâhâmmul-et ; –
through, v.n. ··ş: ichin-
dan-ghèchmek,cş ile ş:lichindan-
Akmak; - -, v.a. -:
yèyup-bitirmek; – over, v.n. c·
tAshmak, c = e dökyulmek ;
-, t).0. · üsstun-
dan-ghèchmek, -*---- chiné-
mek.
IR UN AW AY [ 275 ] SAF E
Runaway, s. ·ş-5 kAchkin, -5yyi
firârı. S
Runner, s. ş: : köshujü ; · ğ
·î eshkin-At; kássid.
Running, a. _\: Akar, -65)'a- jâri.
Rupee, s. * : > hin-
disstânin-bir-sikkéssi.
Rupture, s. : : c e: kAssik-yârighi ;
cs j : bözUshukluk.
Rural, a. : = kyîylu, 9°y* tAshrali,
· d?shârili, -5 s° sâhrâvi.
Ruse, s. &c Ac- khûd'a, ·- hilf,
*9 dèssissé.
Rush, s. sÂz; L 5 - hizli-Akish;
·- hizli-köshUsh ; –, v.n.
c·- hizli-Akmak; -
hizli-köshmak.
Rusk, s. ghevrek,
Russia, s. 4: ) rüssia.
[kov.
Russian, a. *y rüssiali; möss-
Rust, s. c- : pAss; –, v.n. c·:
pAsslanmak : -, v.a. ; ) :
pAsslandirmak.
Rustic, a. :* ky%ylu.
Rusticate, v.n. · * · :
bir-müddët-kyîyda-ötUrmak.
Rusty, a. : pAssli, ·: pAss-
lanmish.
Rut, s. 5j: K tekerlek-izi : –
rutting-time, :c kizghinlik-
-wAkti.
Ruthless, a. } • • miErhâmetsiz, ·
e· bi-ÂmÂn.
Rye, s. ş- châvdâr, c· kAra-
-bAsh.
Sabbath, s. · L): pâzar - ghyûnu ;
*- jüm”a - ertéssi; :
· yivmu-’ss-sebt, ·*Jas
tâ”til-ghyûnu.
Sable, s. ) - sèmmür (sâmur); –, a.
* kAra, 8 siyâh, esswed.
Sabre, s. * klij, – seyf, 5-: tigh;
– va a”J- chalklü et.
Sack, s. J 25- chöwAl; k yâghma,
(-`-92) ghâret; –, v.a. l•: yâghma-
-et; –cloth, )y* (harer); large sack
of-, ), (hârer).
Sacred, a. *y- hârâm, · mü-
bârek, C - ö.• mükAddess, }}e “Aziz;
Je; as” mâkhsüss, L· mükhtAss,
La as° mükhAsssess.
Sacrifice, s. ek: kürbÂn ; c: S 3
fèdâkyârlik ; -)· zârar ; –, v.a.
c kiymak; \e kürbān-et;
fedâ-et; 9.5 kirmak.
Sad, a y mükèdder, y· kèderli,
· ghAmnâk; fèna, · r:
perishān; Se e: bā"issi-kèder,
\: fina.
Saddle, s. èyer ; (pillioned) e:
pAlAn; (pack) • semer ; -, v.a.
·y- èyErlémek, c· U_5--r.
èyérini-würmak, * yapmak.
Saddle-bow, s. ** J. eyer-kAshi.
Saddler, s. zy· serrāj (sâraj).
• • sâghlâm,
i: körkussUz ; 5 • sâgh, ~
Safe, a. · èmin,
U 2
SAFE-C0N DU CT
[ 276 ]
S A Tu U TE
sèlim ; · kürtulmUsh ; –, s.
* sAndik, - - dölAp.
Safe-conduct, s. · J: yöl-têz-
[nèt.
Safeguard, s. *-hifz; e siyâ-
Safety, s. - emniyyet, ~
kéréssi.
sèlâmèt, ~ sèlm, e· ümn, · èmân.
Safron, s. yāej zâ”férân (sAfrAn).
Sag, v.n. ·07:2 : bèl-virmek, ·
èghilmek.
Sagacious, a. ·e “Aklli, ye dirâ-
yetli, e· fAtin ; ·- hâsssâss.
Sagacity, s. Jāe "Akl, ye dirâyet,
· fâtânèt ; U->- hisss.
Sage, a. e “Akli; = tem-
kinli, üsslu; –, s. - hakim;
-* Ada-chàyi.
Sagittarius, s. : L : kAvss-bürju.
Sail, s. e· yelken, e : bâdibân,
zy* shirâ”; - Kı tekné, L* =
ghèmi, 4 sefiné; *): pâré (pâra),
* kit"a ; –, v.n. ghitmek,
·: yûrumek; kÂlkmak,
c·ş- e : yelken - âchmak,
kâyâm - et, \ ·-j-e “Azimet-et,
: Köye bâdibân-kyüshâ-öl.
Sailcloth, s. c- y* kirbÂss ; -:}: ·
yelken-bezi.
Sailing-master, s. ) ; ; kilaghUz.
Sailmaker, s. ° yelkenji.
Sailor, s. * ghemiji, mellâh,
·= keshtibÂn.
Sainfoin, s. *** yönja. U:je “Aziz.
Saint, s. , veli, * , veliyyu-'llāh,
Sake, s. - khātir, s° mâhâbbet;
for the sake, - hibbétan; – –
– of God, Alā- hibbétan-li-'Ilâh ;
for God’s sake ! 5•· AllÂhi-
Salad, s. e salata. [-siverséngiz.
Salary, s. c· mâ”âsh, · âylik,
* mâhîyyé.
Sale, s. : • sAtim, · sAtish ; for
-, On -, c· sAtilik ; – by
auction, ey mèzâd, *j• müzâyédé.
Saleable, a. 5'e sAtilir.
Saliva, s. %şi tükruk, _s
Aghzing-sûyu, • sÂlyâr.
Sallow, a. U:·j= bèngzi-sArâr-
mish ; -65) • sAri.
Sally, s. ş° hüjüm, U:): yûruyush;
– Out, v.72. · yüruyush-et.
Salmon, s. : uy; oye sömön-bAlighi.
Salonica, s. e: selânik-she-
Saloon, s. · biyuk-Öda. [hiri.
Salt, s. tüz, nèmek, milh;
-, (İ. tÜzlU ; –, v.a. ·
tÜzlamak ; –, v.n. c* ) tûzlan-
Saltcellar, s. c:)* tÜzluk. [mak.
Saltpetre, s. &ş-yé ghyûhèrchilé.
Salts, s. pl. - ingliz-tUzU.
Saltworks, s. pl. &j* tûzla.
Salubrious, a : iyi, ğe sâgh, •
sâghlâm.
Salutary, a. . . shifāli ; 8.5 fâ'idéli.
Salutation, s. • • sèlâm; Ashnalik.
Salute, v.a. ·:· sèlâm-virmek ;
· 5 • • selâm-ghyindErmek;
t Ashnalik-et ; · selâm-
lamak ; ; )9° - sèlâm-dürmak;
·: ipmek, c : büss-et, J*
S A Tu V A TI 0 N
[ 277 ]
SAT 0 HEL
tAkbil-et; – in return, · *-
sèlâm-Almak ; –, v.n. c· töp-
-Atmak; –, s. • • sèlâm ; U:
ipush, d. 9 büssé; · töp-
-Atishi.
Salvation, s. · kürtulUsh, ·
nejât, Le khâlâss, - - selâmet.
Salve, s. 8: yâgh, * mErhEm ; –,
v.a. ·ğ : yâgh-sürmek, ter
· mirhèm-sürmek.
Salver, s. tepsi, * sini.
Salvo, s. shârt; : isstissnâ;
· töp - yayilimi, 8. )
âlabânda.
Sal-volatile, s. u_5-2) e\: nèshâdir-
-rühU.
Samaria, s. · 5 nÂbulus.
Same, a. 4: yiné (ghèné)-8; Ö ;
· kendi ; r: bir ; c.r* “âyn, c
esh; –, a. -\,: shèyi-wâhid,
: - * hèp-bir, : : fârki-yök.
Sample, s. · îrnek, : • mÖss-
tra, &9° nümüné.
Sanctify, v.a. 'L-* tâkdiss-et.
Sanction, s. · izin, as ) rükhsAt,
j - jëwâz, j = tèjviz, - aj
tAsswib, · isstisswÂb, 2 )
rizâ ; –, v.a. tèjviz - et,
-: ya tAsswib-et.
Sanctity, s. - hürmet, 5
küdsiyyet, 5 mübâreklik.
Sanctuary, s. •y- hârem ; Uş· mèljâ;
· mâ"bed; to take - : —
\ \şkü as° mübârek -bir - mûhâlla-
-iltijâ-et.
Sand, s. : kûm, righ, )
reml; – bank, Ja· kümsal.
Sandal, s. :y'ş- chÂrik.
Sand-fly, s. =955 tâtarjik.
Sandy, a. Ja· kûmsAl, *: kûm ;
(hair) -5), • sAri, *-: lipisska.
Sane, a. J5'e “Akil, 8 : āe “Akli-
-bAshinda.
Sanguinary, a. 5 kAnli,
sefâk, j =- khünriz; *\: 5s-
khünrizânf.
Sanguine, a. -8 ° dèmévi, e:ş-
khünin ; - e: ; pek-ümidji.
Sanguineness, s. · ·: pèk-
-ûmidjilik ; - c deméviyyet.
Sanity, s. Jä= s” sihhati-"Akl.
Sap, s. : · nèbâtléring-sÜyU ;
9° sit ; z : khÂm-AghAj; ·
: s?chAn-yölU ; –, v.a. ·
Altini-kAzmak, **\ eshmek.
Sapper, s. ş* lâghimji.
Sapphire, s. - ghyik-yâküt,
Saracen, s. -2ye “arab, E ) e sAfir.
Sarcasm, s. We- isstihzâ. [-èdEr-ölan.
Sarcastic, a. · Ve isstihzâ-
Sardine, s. : * sârdèlé-bAlighi.
Sarmatia, s. · · èsski-lehisstân.
Sarmatian, a. -;- : Y; al ·
èsski-lèh-vilâyetina-mènsüb.
Sarsaparilla, s. &: - sèpâriné.
Sash, s. · kèmer, küshak;
(window) 3,5 - cherchivê, e :
kAnAd. -
Satan, s. · shèytÂn, · ibliss.
Satchel, s. & ; - 6 kitâb-törbéssi.
SA TEL I, ITE
[ 278 ]
S AYIN G
Satellite, s. ·: pèyk; • • mülâ-
zim, ·2 *3* âyrilmâz-ghyîl-
ghéssi.
Satiate, v.a. ):· döyUrmak, ş :
Satin, s. · AtlAss. [iknâ”-et.
Satire, s. 3ş* hijv ; –rize, v.a. İ yş*
hijv-et. -
Satisfaction, s. 42) rizâ, -69 ->
khôshnüdi; târziyyé; to give
–, leş - khôshnüd-et : *
c , târziyyé-virmek. [-ölUnur.
Satisfactory, a. ·- khöshnüd-
Satisfied, a. J** kAnmish ; ; -
khöshnüd. [kAndirmak.
Satisfy,v.a.c ): · döyUrmak; ç5) :
Saturday, s. *- jûm”â-ertéssi,
( - * sèbt.
Saturn, s. -j : J-j zûhâl-yildizi.
Sauce, s. 4: terbiyyé; ye sü; ·
Saucepan, s. sysü tenjéré. [edebsizlik.
Saucer, s. - * zârf, · ·ü
finjÂn (fil-)-tAbAghi.
Saucy, a.j :ye “ârsiz, -e èdebsiz.
Saunter, s. · ghèzinish; –, v.n.
· ghèzinmek.
Sausage, s. a - or yş° süjuk,
~ mÜmbâr (bÜmbar); – meat,
*: kâyma, – – balls, · kyüfté.
Savage, a. .y· sAldirir, )ye issirir ;
e· k?zghin, ere-:y'e dârghin ;
u = >> wâhshi, · yûbÂni; –, s.
· yâbÂn - AdAmi, L: - 9
Savanna, s. 25 kir. [wâhshi.
Savant, s. e “âlim.
Save, va. kürtarmak, Les-
khâlâss-et, 'La-· tâkhliss-et;
c· sâklamak, ağ- hâfz-et;
lalais mühÂfaza-et, e:y: körU-
mak ; *)'e idâré-et, C 5y ârtir-
mak; –, pr. 3y°'e ak nöksân-
-Ölarak, 5y° · mûsstessnâ-
-Ölarak.
Saving, a. :y kürtâriji; -:)'e
idârfji ; –, s. * \ idâré ; c·
kÜrtârish, Le khâlâss; –, pr.
: ·aki nöksân-ölarak, ·
y°, müsstessnâ-Ölarak.
Saviour, s. ey kürtarAn, :
kürtariji, · khâllÂss; our –,
j*-es- khâllÂssimiz; our Lord and
–, es- *) rabbimiz-vé-khâl-
lÂssimiz.
Savour, s. & lezzet, ş- châshni
(cheshni), ele dAd (tAd); –, v.a.
c· dAdmak; –, v.n.
lèzzèti-öl.
Saw, s. 8 ° dèsstéré (tèsstéré), 3)
ërré; (large) aş bichki; <-2,4
zârbi-mèssel.
Sawdust, s. -éjyi * dèsstéré-tüzU.
Sawmill, s. * \s-3) èrrékhâné.
Sawyer, s. < eş bichkiji.
Saxon, s. · 5 · sâksön-
-kAbâ'ili-AdAmi; –, a. a 5:
“- 5 * mezkyür-kAbâ'ila-mensüb.
Say, v.a. : y. sûweylémek, ·
dèmek ; –, s. -3 °y-i- lâkirdi,
· :y· süweyléyéjek.
Saying, s. se, lâkirdi, -59 kAba-
lâkirdi, - - ) zârbi-mèssel.
S0 A B
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S0 H I S MAT I 0
Scab, s. :): yâra-kAbUghU, : *
kAbUk ; J5 kel, ÜyUz; –, v.n.
G* kAbuklanmak.
Scabbard, s. kin, * niyâm, –
ghâlâf (kâlif).
Scaffold, Scaffolding, s. al%. isskelé.
Scald, s. e : * kaynar-sü-
-yârassi ; –, v.a. cj - hAsh-
lamak.
Scale, s. c· mikyâss, J*- jëdvel;
bAlik-pülu, J: pûl; (of a
balance) ; ghyüz ; pair of -s, 2yyi
tèrâzi, e· mizân ; -, v.a. .ye9) •
• - –5) : diwârdan-yükâri-chaek-
mak, c Atlamak ; (a gun) c·
[-’l-Azl”.
\ \-i s” mükhtelifu-
Scamp, s.j yâramâz.
yâkmak.
Scalene, a.
Scamper, v.n. • 5 köshmak.
Scan, v.a. (poetry) s- tAkti”-et;
c bAkmak, nazar-et, 5
e: •· ghyîz-ghèzdirmek.
Scandal, s. y: iftirâ, ·e bühtân ;
– -W èrâjif; ·y) rezâlet, -se
“âyb.
Scandalous, a. - c. “ayb.
Scant, Scanty, a. J Az, · kât; y'e
dâr; &a: kâssa.
Scapegrace, s.j yâramâz.
Scar, s. yâra-nishÂni; –, v.a.
c· nish An-brâkmak.
Scarce, a. Az, kât, ·
bûlunmaz - ghibi, ye\ nâdir-
-bülUnUr; –ly, ad. *z: ghyüch-
belâ, • hemân (hèmen).
Scarcity, s. _ kitlik, y·ü nedret,
as kaht, ghâlâ.
Scare, va. := arkyutmek,
G• :): körkutmak.
Scarf, s. ) : shAl, J* ÜzUn-shAl.
Scarlatina, s. V- Jji - - khâfif-
-kizil-hÜmmâ.
Scarlet, a. . ) Al; – fever, *-Jji
k?zil-hÜmmâ ; – runner, ·ş1ş-
· chichek-fAssülyassi.
Scarp, s. - - c = (hen-
dèghing)-shèvi-dâkhilissi.
Scatter, v.a. c*'e dAghitmak, yle:y'i
tÂr-U-mâr-et, përishān-et ;
–, t).72. ·e dAghilmak, :yü
târ-u-mâr-öl, :y; perishān-öl.
Scavenger, s. =:-chipju.
Scene, s. · nAzar-ölUnAn-
-hey’et; : ) nAzâret; &s: wâk”â;
(of a play, or as a picture of life)
L--ş” mejliss ; (place) - -
mevki”.
Scent, s. : kökU, 4-y râ'iha, 5:
büy; –, v.a. c· kökUtmak ;
· : kökU-sürmek ; ***
c· kökUssUnU-Almak, 'L-- hisss-
Sceptic, s. -5 yo' lâ-idri. [-et.
Sceptre, s. ·==--5 a= “âssâyi-
-hûkyümèt.
Scheme, s. - :iyi tèrtib; yaj tûssav-
vur; - hilé ; -, vn :); *
shèy-kürmak.
Schism, s. nifÂk; J:e i”tizâl,
*: shiӉ; J, teferruk.
Schismatic, s. J J* èhli-i 'tizâl,
S0 H0 I AR
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scR AMBLE
J* mü”tezil, * shî”i, u:
mütéfèrrik.
Scholar, s. 'e “âlim, J· fÂzil ;
· shāghird, e- tâlibi-“ilm.
Scholarship, s. tle “ilm.
School, s. - * mèktEb ; –, v.a.
· mâ”lümÂt-virmek,
·9): 9 · tâ”limÂt-vèrmek,
– master, 4-y- khöja, ·
· mektEb-khöjassi.
Schooner, s. &j· Üssküna ; brig –,
· ghûlet.
Sciatica, s. - :Je “irku-nissâ.
Science, s. e “ilm.
Scimitar, s. 4 pAla.
Scirocco or Sirocco, s. · c·
$ - 89° lödos-ghibi-Ak-
-dèngizda-èssEr-bir-rüzghyâr.
Scissors, s. pl. Leã mâkass, ·y*
[zevklEnmek.
Scoff, v.n. Wje isstihzâ-et, ·
Scoffer, s. -5j - hürmetsiz-
mikrÂz.
mûsstèhzi.
Scold, s. -5) :5'e dârghin - kAri ;
-, U.0. c·yle dArilmak ; ·}y
Azârlamak.
Scollop, v.a. •: y öymak, : Öya-et.
Scoop, s. Js- khâlâl; –, v.a. *y
öymak; – out, *, ş: ichini-
-öymak, c· böshAltmak.
Scope, s: :
èrim; –5: böy; Jj* menzil ; to give
-, •2)!: • meydÂn-virmek.
Scorch, v.a. ·: yâkmak.
• mAtmâhi-nAzar; : )
Score, s. _2 : = yighirmi ; ---
hissÂb ; Jeya khüssüss ; - : bÂb;
· kiştir. -- sebeb,
vèssilé ; –, v.a. ·ş- chizmek,
\e ishâret-et.
Scorn, s. lisi. isstihkâr, – si.
isstikhfâf; –, v.a. ·Jj:
tènèzzul-ètmamek.
Scornful, a. y* isi- * - al
ihânet-vé-isstihkâr-èdEr.
Scornfully, ad. e = *
al.) ihânet-vi-isstihkâr-sürèti-ila.
Scorpio, s. (Latin) -2°e “âkreb.
Scorpion, s. - c “akreb.
Scotch, a. · issköchiali.
Scotland, s. 5- i issköchia.
Scoundrel, s. ·= kyülkhâni,
·ş- chApkin, j üghursuz,
- ree-khAbiss.
Scour, v.a. silmek, c· yika-
mak ; 99 - *= : yâ-
ghini - lèkèssini - châkarmak ; Je-
· 9 isshâl-virmek; – over, –
about, v.n. ( ** 5 köshmak, c·
köshUshmak.
Scourer, s. -* lekéji.
Scourge, s. ş** kAmchi, z : kâr-
bÂch, &j5 tâziyâné ; --i âfet,
\: belâ, dele dâhiyyé; –, va.
c= $ye dighmek, -9 darb-et.
Scout, s. ):·yy) üzAkda-
-dölashAn-kArakol.
Scowl, v.n. c· kAsh-châtmak,
c y*)9) : yûz-bürUshdUrmak.
Scramble, v.n. *: 5 kapishmak,
c· târmAshmak ; –, s. J**
S0 R A P
[ 281 ]
S C U MI
kÂpish ; c· y***· tirmAsha-
rek-ghidish.
Serap, s. 45-9: ÜfAk-pârcha.
Scrape, s. \: belâ, 45 kAzâ, y-9 derd;
-, t).0. c* kAzimak ; – to-
gether, c·:* ş-* ş- chÂ-
lisha-chAlisha-töplamak, 5 *
·la hezâr-kyülfet-ila-Ela-
-ghètirmek.
Scratch, s. · · t?rnak-yârassi ;
-, v.a. kAshimak; c·
tirmalamak, * : - jûz’i-yâra-et ;
–, v.72. c* kAshinmak ; – out,
Ü.0. ·ş- chizmek, e: 5 tirkin-
-et. [- fEna-yâzmak.
Scrawl, s. -5' i fèna-yâzi; –, v.n.
Scream, s. e\: feryâd, s. e sayha ;
-, U.72. c· bâghirmak ; :
feryâd-et.
Screen, s. 8 pèrdé, y: sipèr, Uğ -
hâ’il ; ) kalbur; –, v.a. Ji-
hâ'il-öl; •5), irtmek, lais*
mühÂfaza-et ; ·!) kAlbUrlamak.
Screw, s. 8 vide, bürghu ;
*-9) - bÜrma : L - khAssiss,
< - tAma”kyâr, -*) *a- jimri ; –,
vn. * vidélEnmek; –, v.a.
·ş- ·
vidélémek ; – in, c·'J
bir-yöl-ila-sökmak ; – up, l-i.S
keyf-et; – – courage, le::) --
chèvirmek ;
jëssâret-et; – down, ·5
c * : tAbUta - kApayUp - vidé-
lémek.
Scribble, v.a. · 3,5 kAralamak; ·ş-
c;- - châbik-yazmak ; ; ) :
fena-yâzmak; c j-* dikkAtsiz-
-yâzmak. [-yâzan-mü'ellif.
Scribbler, s. – 5 fena-
Scribe, s. - 56 kyâtib ; as khAttât.
Scripture, S. &*:! - " âyéti-kèrimé ;
-s, s. pl. & - = kyütubi-
-semâviyyé.
Scrofula, s. · *-ye sAraja-“illeti.
Scrofulous, a. -Ve sArajali.
Scroll, s. : tömâr. [khayé-törbassi.
Scrotum, s. (Latin) *) * &s-
Scrub, v.a. e : ' - sèrt-
-bir-shey-ila-yâkamak ; “5 bAt-
mak; –, s. c 'ş- üfAk-chA-
lilik. [-frcha.
Scrubbing-brush, *-e- sert-
Scruple, s. -6**ş-se ey° -j-
ejzāji-dirhèmining-ûchda-biri, 5
*-ey° sülssu-dirhèm ; ·ş-
chekindik, y = i”tirAz,
körkU ; –, v.n. ·ş- chèkinmek.
Scrupulous, a. -) ·- · pèk-chèkinir.
Scrutiny, s. · yöklayish, * :
yöklama; si imtihân, - *
Scuffle, s. kâwgha. [tâhârri.
Scull, s. ·%) * e-ö. khâfif-kyûrek.
Scullion, s. ·° Ashji-yâmaghi.
Sculptor, s. -* öymaji: ş“ş”
müjësssemji, ya tAssvirji, ya •
[c· öymak.
Sculpture, s. 4•: y Öyma ; –, v.a.
Scum, s. · kyüpuk ; – of the
people, c-üJ5 essâfili-nâss,
mÜssâvvir.
5 ayak-tâkimi.
S0 U R F
[ 282 ]
S E 0 0 N D
Scurf, s. e 5 kepek, töz.
Scurrility, s. * shetm. [shetm-āmiz.
Scurrilous, a. ** shètâm, î *
Scurvy, a. } • mürüvetsiz, K·
tAma”kyâr; –, s. L* -e: )
isskörpit-“illeti.
Scutcheon, s. 9) ârma.
Scythe, s. e : k tırpAn.
Sea, s. = dengiz, y° deryâ, s:
bâhr; * dalgha, r ; mevi.
Seafaring, a. · ş* ghèmiji-
Sea-gull, s. :2) mârti. [-Ölan.
Sea-kale, s. · Se dengiz-la-
hanéssi.
Seal, s. mühr, - khâtèm ;
(animal) ·- y-= kyüpèk-
bAlighi (?); –, v.a. c 'ye mûhur-
lémek ; –ing wax, · mühr-
-bAl-mÜmu.
Seam, s. · dikish, -6*L** dikish-
-yiri; -5 - ek-yeri; ; ):
yâra-nishÂni ; (of ship's planks)
j \i isskârmoz (?).
Seaman, s. ş= $ ghèmiji, z mellâh,
e· keshtibán.
Seamanship, s. · ghèmijilik.
Seaport, s. * K. isskelé. [lamak.
Sear, va. 43\yâkmak, c; èle dAgh-
Search, s. ·y Arayish, * ) Arama,
· : yöklama, -°5- tâhârri; –,
07.0, c·) Aramak, · yöklamak,
l-5 =5 tâhârri-et ; – for, c·)
Aramak; – into, ---° -
hÂkikAtini - tejësssuss - et;
·9- ) ArayUp-bülmak.
- Out,
Seashore, Seaside, s. -65) Ko dèngiz-
-kènâri, -5 = }\; yAli-kènâri,
J- sâhil, - Şe dengiz-kayissi.
Seasick, a. U*5 Se dengiz-tütmush;
-ness, s. “i j=° dèngiz-
-tÜtmassi.
Season, s. * mevsim, Ja: fAssl;
· wAkit ; –, v.a. c·j
tüz-biber - kAtmak; -
khÂmlighini - Almak ; the four –s,
s-) Jya: fÜssüli-èrbâ”.
Seat, s. 7. Ga-8) ye, ötUrajak-yir, r:
yir, - jay, Us” mâhâll; ·
mèssned ; }=Ey • miErkEz, 5`y=
kyûrsi; sâ mâk”âd, ghyit,
5 kaynak, ye dübr, yy vèrâ,
: kèch : -, v.a. •5y: ötUrt-
lex: ik”ād-et;
self, be seated, G. ) ötUrmak,
! eys5 kü”üd-et; – – on the throne,
\c-ya- jülüss-et, 'c - ·takhta-
-jülüss-et; va, c = jlâss-et.
Secede, v.n. c·y âyrilmak, Jje
i”tizâl-et. -
Secession, s. J} = 9 iftirâk-vé
6 6 a -
i`tizâl.
mak, one's
Secant, s.
Seclude, v.a. c· âyrmak, c· -
âyri-kapamak; - one's self, i:
kApAnmak, ·- chekilmek, ·
“ûzlet-et. [ikhtilâtsiz.
Secluded, a : tènha ; - -
46
Seclusion, s. · üzlet ; ·
tènhalik.
Second, a : ikinji, 5 sâni,
SE C R E0 Y
[ 283 ]
S E E
* dûwum ; –, s. * Ü sâniyyé ;
· mü”âvin ; ; “ yûmak ;
-, t).0. •9) : yârdim-et,
mü’âvénët-et; – hand, a. :
küllAnilmish, J* mûsstà''mEl;
–ly, ad. Ü sâniyyâ.
Secrecy, s. · ghizlilik, ·
* ketm, s. ikhfä.
Secret, s. sirr (pl. yy èssrâr) ; –,
a. ghizli, 5 e sâkli, **
makhfi, =-khâfi, : mektüm.
Secretary, s. - 6 kyâtib, · 9- sirr-
mëktÜmiyyet;
kyâtibi, - 56 kyâtibi-essrâr.
Secrete, v.a. ghizlémek, • •
sûklamak, \ \ás ikhfâ-et; =
ketm-et; (organs) JV•e i”mâl-et,
zy ikhrist, ·2r: virmek.
Secretly, ad. y- sirran.
Sect, s. &): firka, · mèzhèb.
Section, s. *-i kâssm, · birluk ;
5-a: kAt”, * tâksim; tâkim ;
“- - ) rèssmi-mûssènnèm.
Secular, a. -62rae “Assri, -53) be dèhri ;
· esski, * kAdim: -
dünyévi ; -sele “âdi.
Secundine, s. · sÖng.
Secure, a. e· èmin ; # • sâgh ;
: • sâghlâm ; -6: kâvi, s”
mühkèm ; _-* *-4- -:
c , \e
shûbhéssiz ;
sâghlatmak ;
· kavileshdirmek, ç<=”
mühkèm – et; c i:
c** tÜtmak ; c· kAzanmak,
- - jelb-et; :e emin-
yèra-kömak; <=” mühkEm-
-, ?).0.
yâkalamak,
-bâghlamak; 14:5, vikâyé-et, i-re
siyânët-et, ) : körUmak.
Security, s. emniyyet ; e·
ümn, · èmân, · èminlik ;
c 5 e sàghlamlik, kavilik;
J 4 kefil; - 6 kefalet; 2)
rehn, ) rehin.
Sedan-chair, s. & x sédia.
Sedate, a. Aghir, · tèmkinli.
Sedateness, s. c· ÜsslUluk.
Sedative, s. ze · - ·
tesskini-iztirâb-èden-“ilâj.
Sedentary, a. -35- j• ş- -5)
j•: dishari-chikmaz-hârékèt-etmâz.
Sediment, s. : törtU, *: pössa.
Sedition, s. - fessâd, 5° nifak,
&: fitné.
Seditious, a Sa: fitnékyâr, ele
[“Âssi.
Seduce, v.a. c·) âyartmak, c·
Aldatmak, le-i ifsād-et, J:
ighfâl-et, J izlâl-et : - 55
\ 8°- kâ'il-èdup-jimâ”-et.
Seduction, s. J izlâl; - Jği
· 8°- kâ'il-edup-jima”-ètma.
Sedulous, a. * mükdim, • •
mülâzim.
Sedulousness, s. · müdâvémèt.
See, s. c· pisskapÖssluk ; -,
v.a. •9) * ghyirmek, ***.”
müshâhédé-et ; cş- ânglamak
(ânnamak), j. sezmek; c·
sâkinmak, c* : bAkmak; – into,
c = - hAkikAtini-ângla-
mak; – to, c·: bAkmak,
c iktizâssina-bAkmak.
S E ED
Seed, s. * tokhum, and }
bèzr; –, v.n. c; ** tökhuma-
-vârmak; – time, · èkin-
-wAkti.
Seek, v.a. c· Aramak ; – for,
– after, -• y Aramak, -
tâfâkkUd et; – out, c·y
Arayip-bÜlmak.
Seem, v.n. = $ ghèlmek, ) =
ghyirunmek, c =j;= ghyizuk-
mek, •* = ghyisstErmek,
· bèngzémek. [mûnâssib.
Seemly, a. : yâkishir, ~
Seer, s. *: peyghAmbèr, nèbi.
Seesaw, s. Gşi • sAlinjâk; –, v.n.
• sAllânmak. --
Segment, s. *ai kitӉ.
Seize, v.a. c· kApmak, ·i: yâka-
lamak, a zAbt-et; 5 e tütmak,
— Â- âkhz-U-ghirift-et.
Seldom, ad. yeV nidir.ye'ü nâdiran.
Select, a. *ş“ sèchma, 8 j= ghyü-
zidé, · mûntakhâb ; –, v.a.
ci •ş° sèchmek, C ç: âyrmak,
l-sül intikhÂb-et. [âyrma.
Selection, s. -\sü intikhÂb, & o9)
Self, s. · kendi, · zat, üs iz,
· khôd. [pèssèndlik.
Self-conceit, s. · ·- khôd-
Self-denial, s. - jebri-nefss.
Self-destruction, s. - 5 : · - 5
e : kendi-kendini-telef etmek-
lik. [pèssèndlik.
Self-esteem, s. · khöd-
Selfish, a. .:eye-khödbin.
[ 284 ]
S EN SE
----==*
Selfishness, s. c khôdbinlik.
Self-will, s. .e “inâd.
Self-willed, a. -el e “inâdji.
Sell, v.a. · sAtmak, ·-9
vErmek, - :J; fürükht-et, s—
bèy”-et ; – off, s-i - r
jümlétEn-sâtip-def”-et; –by auction,
\e mezâd-et; 5):· mèzâda-
Seller, s. : Ve sAtiji. [vèrmek.
Selvage, s. $ kEnär.
Semblance, s. · bèngzéyish,
·e: mûshâbéhèt.
Semi, a :y'ı yarim, – a nissf;
–circle, * 5'e-i nâssfi - dâ'iré ;
–diameter, *-ia nâssfi-kütr.
Seminary, s. · mèktEb.
Sempiternal, a - : Jl ezeli-vé-
-ebédi, We - jävidâni.
Senate, s. }\;L ş” mèjlissi-vâlâ.
Send, v.a. y° * ghyîndErmek,
J. ) irsâl - et, 'J issbâl - et,
y-i tessyâr-et ; – for,
isstetmek : —')· ghètirtmek ;
c·W Aratmak ; – word, 7-es-
· khaber-ghyindermek.
Senior, a. · *şi. sinnja - biyuk,
· ş° yöshja-byuk;
esski; bAba, ; peder. &
Senna, s. senâ, · senâ'i-
-mèkki (sènaméki).
Sensation, s. U->- hisss (pl. ----
âhsâss); - ş° tâ”ājjub ; : •
sèvinj; * kèdEr.
Sense, s. L-- hisss, 8 - hâsssa (pl.
L-9- hâwAsss); L* • mâ”nâ,
S EN SI BI, E
[ 285 ]
S ER VE
• • mèfhüm ; Jie “Akl, 63 zèkyâ,
·y° dirâyet ;
*A*’a c-y- hâwÂsssi-khûm-
the five senses,
sa'i-zâhiré.
düyulur, C -s” mâhsüss ; ãe
"Aklli, ·ye dirâyetli; 4 ile “Âki-
lâné, öy -ye dirâyetkyârâné ;
= mütéshekkir ; ) khA-
bErdâr.
Sensitive, a. ---- hâsssâss; ş-
Sensible, a. c·- hâsssâss ; y: y-
chèkiniji ; – plant, · $ kyüsskyun.
Sensual, a. U_5-- hisssi; -* nèfsâni;
'ye shehwâni. *
Sensualist, s. —r: İy” hèwâ-perèsst.
Sensuality, s. ·: -* hèwâ-
-peresstlik.
Sentence, s. 5 e “ibâré, kAziyyé;
e “lâm, fetwä, <- hükm;
-, va, els - hakkinda-
[ Kil efkyâr).
Sentiment, s. U->- hisss ; Ki fikr (pl.
Sentinel, Sentry, s. şá; nibetji.
Separate, a. -6:) âyri, 6:45: bAshka-
6 6 - *
- -i`lâm-vErmek.
-bAshka, Jağ mûnfAssil, 9 •
münferid; –, v.a. · âyrmak,
: –:} –5:):) âyri - âyri - kömak,
: * tefrik-et : -, v.n.
âyrilmak. [mûfârakAt.
Separation, s. c: tefrik; ·
September, s. J: eylül. [lâhd.
Sepulchre, s. mezâr, r: kAbr, ·
Sepulture, s. defn, 5 tedfin.
Sequel, s. · sÖng, · !-- Alt-yâni;
4: nètijé.
Sequester, v.a. öye mÜssÂdara-et ;
-i tevkif-et. --
Seraglio, s. -sy • sûrây; public apart-
ments of the –, e· mâbeyn ;
private – -, - hârem.
Serene, a. ş- âchik, J}}* ghyüzel,
– latif - sakin, ·
sûkyünetli. [-kyîılé.
Serf, s. * y: 8.94 rüssiada-yèrli-
Serfdom, s. kyülélik.
Sergeant, s. L ş- châwUsh.
Series, s. 8) e s?ra.
Serious, a. Aghir, ·=* tèmkinli ;
* sÖfu, J!* mûtédèyyin ; ·
kyülli, - khayli, * “Azim.
Sermon, s. ae: wâ”z.
Serpent, s. 3 yilAn, *- hayyé, •
mâr.
Servant, s. (male) - kh?dmet-
kyâr (hiz-), üshak, : Agha:
(waiter) << - khādmetji (hiz-);
(maid) - besslémé; (male-slave)
&y= kyîlé, (female - slave) : -
järiyyé, 5 - khAlâ’ik.
Serve, va. - As khādmet-et (hiz-);
c= y = ishini- ghyirmek ;
–, U.??. c· yâramak, *****
fâ'idéssi-öl; \e K-e “Asskerlik-et;
>'' - müsstâkhdEm-öl, •lesi.
c· isstikhdÂm-ölUnmak ; – as,
– for, - -, -lik-et ; :
·9° ishini-ghyirmek ; - one a
trick, : ÖyUn-et ; – out, (dis-
tribute) - le daghitmak, 3/9
vErmek; (punish) ·: yâpmak ;
SE R VIA
– one's turn, ·· ishini-
ghyirmek, 3)} èlvErmek, c·
ölmak.
Servia, s. -9- serpisstân.
Servian, a -2, serp; · serpli;
-, S. ·y” serpli.
Service, s. - o.A-- kh?dmet (hiz-) ;
( - :9 • më'müriyyet; · ish ;
· minfa”at, 8 fa'idé; *
kèrem, -: .e “inâyet,
èfendilik ; to render a –, ·
e: ), ishini-ghyürmek;
iyilik-et, \c efendilik-et; to
be of –, * 5'i fâ'idéssi-öl, *.
c , isha-yaramak, :9 = }
ish-ghyirmek.
Serviceable, a. y: 4: isha-yârar.
Serviceableness, s. c:W: · isha-
yârarlik.
Servile, a. - hAkir; özelil.
Servility, s. :) rikkiyyet; - eş-e
“übüdiyyet.
Servitor, s. &- hizmetkyâr.
Servitude, s. -: rikkiyyet.
Sesame, s. e sissâm (sÜssâm); oil
of-, e· shirlaghan-yaghi.
Session, s. 4. - jilsé, -
Set, s. ç tâkim: -, a. * ) ressmi;
ey mû”âyyen, u· kèssilmish ;
-, U.0, c· kömak, 's- wAz"-et;
“ So dikmek, - * nAssb-et;
5 rekz-et; :· kÜrmak; c
bAshlatmak, < y - ) etdirmek;
(bones) c :· sArmak, Lea- jèbr-et;
(razors, &c.) bilémek ; (a
t 286 ı
S ET
diamond, &c.) •5i ötUrtmak,
c· mikhlamak; (seed) ·
ekmek ; (plants) < •S• dikmek,
'c-y* ghârss-et; –, v.n. (stars, &c.)
c· bAtmak, l- ghürüb-et ;
(clothes, &c.) c· ölmak ; (jelly,
&c.) c·=: döngmak ; – in,
(commence) c· bAshlamak; –
about, c· bAshlamak, c**
Ela-Almak, le mübÂshérèt-et,
le ye mûbâdérèt-et, ' ' ibti-
dâr-et, • mûssâbérèt-et ; –
against, (indispose) - y =
ghyûjèndirmek, y \: i ·-
khüssümet-etdirmek, askhAssim-et;
(as a counterbalance) •5 ·:):
kârshilik-tÜtmak, c· 5 kâr-
shilik-sâymak; – aside, c·
bir-târafa-kömak; –: e2r: bEr-târaf-
-et, s def“-et, târd-et, •
sâwmak; – at, v.a. eş° hüjüm-et;
·r ş° hüjüm-etdirmek : –
at defiance, - at nought, :
kârshi-kömak ; c· * hich-
-saymamak, : * ) * hich-
-yiErina-kömak ; – by, c·
bir-târafa-kömak; – great store by,
c**· “Aziz-tûtmak; – down,
: yèra-kömak ; \ · kâyd-et,
c yazmak ; “ sânmak, 'e *
zânn-et ; – forth, v.n. c·
yöla - châkmak, '' --i köyÂm - et,
-*je “Azimet-et; – –, v.a.
le beyân-et; – free, ej âzâd-et
(Azad); – off v.n. ghitmek,
SE TTL E
[ 287 ]
SE VE İR AL
c· kâlkmak, iş-chikmak;
- –, U.0. · sAlivErmek ;
c· bAshlatmak : —
ishlEtmek ; · ghyîsstErmek,
· c)-- hüssn-virmek, ·)
·: zibâyish - vèrmek, • :
yâkishmak ; – on edge, C°*) *
kûmAshdirmak; – on, c: , tesh-
\a
imzâ-et ; – out, v.n. c·
vik-et; – one's hand to,
yÖla - châkmak, i *-e-i kâyÂm - et,
-*je “azimet-et; – –, v.a.
·3) sErmek, · dizmek,
- tertib-et : - sail, ·
- yelken-âchmak, • kAlk-
mak, l- “je-5 =e e: bādi-
bÂn-kyüshâyi-"Azimet-öl ; – to,
c· bAshlamak, jál àghâz-et,
le y· mübâdérèt-et; – up, v.n.
·ş- Se dükkyân-âchmak, 45) eş:
c tijäreta-bAshlamak; ; ;
bAshlamak ; – –, ·
dikmek, kAldirmak, -a;
nAssb - et, $) rèkz - et ; ·=
ghErmek ; · * • mâ-
– up for,
?).0.
-lèzéméssini - vèrmek ;
c** * : · kendini-sAtmak,-5 yc
dâ”wâ-et, \cel iddi”â-et.
Settle, s. 5 e sAndik; 4=: peyghèh
(peyké), 5 e stra ; -, v.a. •iiyye,
ötUrtmak, le K- isskyân-et; · 2
virmek, ese, idémek, el edâ-
-et, \: ifâ-et; c·yi kArâr-
lashdirmak, ·y: ; kArâr-vErmek;
irzâ-et, 5 * j= Aghzini-
kApAtmak, - ) - eş-e sÜssdurmak
·y° ildurmek; (money upon)
c·- bAghlamak; (accounts)
·- hissâblEshmek; –, v.n.
c :· ÖtUrmak ; tûwAttUn-
-et, e : ittikhâzi-mèkyân-et;
c % 9) tèmèlli-ötUrmak, ·
·y--4 tèmèlli - ghirishmek ;
(weather) c·y* kÂrârlashmak ;
(liquors) c·yşe dürUlmak, ·2)·
· ş- törtUssU-chükmek; (walls,
&c.) ·- chükmek ; ; ;·
ÖtUrmak, · yErlEshmek.
Settlement, s. Jai fAssl; *et
te'diyyé ; -5• 4 - mehri-mü'èijel;
Öjak.
Settler, s. · · * • •
re khāli- mèmlékètda-tewAttun -
-èden-AdAm.
Settling, s. -
khâli- mèmlékètda-isskyân; 4. s”
mühâssébé.
Seven, a. -6\! yëdi, 5-* seb”, *
sebӉ, heft ; the Рplanets,
*) * seb"à'i-seyyâré.
Seventeen, a. · ön-yëdi.
Seventh, a. · yedinji, s-- sâbi”,
* hèftum, ev** hèftumin ; –,
s. 5-~ sûb”.
Seventy, a. U*: yetmish, ey*
seb'ün, cr*· seb'in, heftâd.
Sever, v.a. c âyrmak, Jai fAssl-
-et; –, v.n. c* âyrilmak ;
le müfârakAt-et.
Several, a, z: bir-kAch, :- chènd;
SE VE RAL L Y
-5'-5 ayri-âyri; **bAshka-
-bAshka. --
Severally, ad. y! r birEr-birEr, -6
-°): âyri-âyri, 4:4: bAshka-
-bAshka, is· münferidan,
yèghyân-yèghyân.
Severe, a. “ 9, sirt, \ \: shëdid ;
* siki ; \: fenâ, Aghir, 5
kyûlli; : èlim.
Severity, s. c sertlik, shid-
det; -se eyi ifrÂti-dikkat; (of
life) — riyâzet, -āe ey: ferti-
“iffet, 5 $ /; ey: fráti-pèrhiz-
kyâri. [dikish-dikmek.
Sew, v.a. •S• dikmek, SeL**
Sewer, s. * làghim, }: S kyâriz
(ghiriz). [fAzlât.
Sewerage, s. · làghimler ; - "J-i:
Sex, s. :ye 9 K=>) iErkek-
lik-dishilik-Ӊrazi.
Sextant, s. · sekisstānt.
Sexton, s. 57 mèzârji.
Shabby, a. . esskimish,
èsski, 8 : fèrsüdé ; - c “âyb,
·ld!) rèzâlèt ; ·- khâssiss,
K· tAma”kyâr, & = ş- chin-
ghyâné (chinghèni).
Shade, s. * ghyilghé, & sâyé,
Jk zill; ghyilghélik ; (in
drawing) C süss; -, v.a. aK 4
ghyilghé-et, ile ilk sâyé-èndâz-
-öl ; - ), irtmek ; (drawings)
c· süssunu-yâpmak.
Shadow, s. * ghyilghé, : sâyé,
J* zill: - forth, 8 eş
[ 288 ]
SHAMELEs S
· düman elinda-süveylémek,
\ *'e j üzAkdan-imâ-et.
Shady, a. ghyilghé, jl° -
sâyé-èndâz.
Shaft, s. (arrow) : ök, tir, çe-
sehm; (well) : kûyu, *ş-châh;
(column) ·2)!° direk, J. mil;
(cart, &c.) : ök, J; köl.
Shagreen, s. 6 kèlEr.
Shake, s. J sAllAnish ; ·
sAllayish ; –, v.a. c· sAllamak ;
C: **: • sârssmak; –, v.n. c·
sÂllanmak; c*ye sârsilmak; –
off, silkmek; 's-ie def“-et;
– one's self, — silkinmek.
Shako, s. ** · “Assker-
[kèyfsiz.
Shaky, a. 5 yârik-yârik ; · -
Shall, v. aua.
Shallot, s. ·· · yâbÂni-
-sârimsâk.
-shApkassi.
See Grammar.
Shallow, a. 5-· sigh ; c· âhmak,
j-Ve dirâyetsiz; kAba, *ş-e
sAchma.
Sham, s. and a tAklid, ·
yâlAn; –, v.n. tAklîd-et.
Shambles, s. pl. ssa- sèlkh-khâné
(sÂl-khâné).
Shame, s. ye “âr, - hâyâ, (*) *
shèrm, -ş` hijāb ; -se “ayb,
- ) rèzâlèt ; –, v.a. c·
ÜtÂndirmak, - ş° mâhjüb-et;
-, int. - c “âyb !
Shameful, a. --e “âyb.
Shameless, a.j•i ÜtAnmâz.
SHAM- FIGHT
[ 289 ]
S HIEEP
Sham-fight, s. - jenk-
-tAklidi.
Shampoo, v.a. ·î · · “e
* össmÂnli-tellâk-ghibi-Adami-
( * ) 8
-öghalamak.
Shampooer, s. Be tellâk. 4-
Shank, s. 5 y!: or : küyruk,
* - hAlka ; (anchor) ülâna.
*ş: bichim, K: shekil,
~ ressim, · hey’et; -, v.a.
··ş: bichim-vErmek, *aş:
J•iye bichima-sökmak; (a course)
c tûtmak.
Share, s. -s: pây, a- hisssé, 3,4
bEhré; –, v.a. -: tâksim-et ;
Shape, s.
·&a- hisssémènd-öl; –, v.n.
y' 4-a- hisssémend-öl, le
shèrik-öl, 'e mûshtérek-öl.
Shareholder, s. yled-a- hissé-dâr.
Shark, s. - 5 kyipek-bâlighi (?),
âyi-balighi (?); :) .
dölandiriji.
Sharp, a. (cutting) e· kèsskin,
·- hâdid, ey bürrân; (pointed)
}: tiz (tez), -5) sivri; (violent)
· sert, \!\ : shëdid ; (pain)
· Aji, èlim ; (intellect)
· mûsstà"idd, ·- jinn-
-"Aklli; (sound) : 9 dik; (taste)
ekshi, türsh, c =
mâykhösh.
Sharpen, v.a. bilémek, ·
tAsha-tütmak, 9) - *\a
4ğ $4}
C 94-
mAssÂda-sürmek; (the wits) c·-
•?
âchmak.
Sharper, s. :) dölândiriji.
Sharpness, s. -3 kesskinlik;
· sertlik; ekshilik.
Shatter, v.a. * : pârélémek (pûra-
lamak), aş-> : &ş- : pârcha-pârcha-et.
Shave, v.a. 'c trâsh-et; –, v.n.
'c Wi trûsh-öl ; – off, 'c Wi
trâsh-et, a : Üsstura-ila-
-Almak : * 8 rendé-ila-
-Almak. [ * ) renda-tAlâshi.
Shavings, s. pl. c· 07” · tAlash,
Shawl, s. J: shAl.
She, pr. ö, J, öl: -, a. .9
dishi, -5): kAri; j: kz.
Sheaf, s. o dèmet, ğ. bAgh.
Shear, v.a. • kºrkmak.
Shears, s. pl. Lei• mâkass, ·
mikrÂz; (for masts) · mâkass,
·yle dar-Aghaji.
Sheath, s. e kin, * niyâm, –
ghilâf (kilif) ; – (sheathe), v.a.
c· kapamak, k’nina-
-kömak, * ye dèr-niyâm-et; with
sheathing, c·5 kÂplamak.
Sheave, s. Je dil, * mâkara-dili.
Shed, s. *) * sündurma or * öy •
sÜndurma, y irtu ; -, v.a.
· şe dikmek, \ * W irâka-et,
- sefk-et; –, v.n. ·
dikyulmek, Akmak; “ye
düshmek. ->
Sheep, s. 9: köyun, dAwar,
J- mâl; (small-tailed) c·
kâvirjik ; (large-tailed) ·: kAra-
mAn; –fold, Jé Aghil.
X
SHIEEP- WALK
[ 290 ]
sHIP
Sheep-walk, s. Ve:y • mèr”a.
Sheer, a. · sÂfi, e\ sâdé, ·-
khâliss, Lá=” mâhz, ·e salt,
*) * kürü; (steep) : 39 dik : -
hulk, :=5 küru-tekné; –, -
off v.n. ; ayrılmak : —=
ghitmek; c· sökUlmamak.
Sheet, s. (bed) - : - järshëb,
– :y'ş- charshaf; (of paper) ki
tAbaka; (of a sail) eşi issköt
(shköt) ; winding–, e· kèfen
(kefin); – anchor, -5), •:
öjaklik-demiri ; – iron, s. 4-5
· dèmir-tâkhtassi; – lead, s.
u = 5 e 5 kürshun-tâkhtassi.
Shelf, s. – V rAf; (of rocks) : kaya.
Shell, s. 5 kAbuk; bomb –, 3) --
(kömbara) ; -, v.a. - 5
c; ) e- kabughundan-chikârmak,
c; “ye kAbughUnu-söymak;
(with shells) il: - kümbara-
-Atmak; –fish, c =-: bājek.
Shelter, s. )y ?rtu, Uş· mèljâ,
· me'vâ, -* sighinajak-
-yèr, y: -&: : bârinajak-yir, &.
sāyé, 5 * ma”äz; –, va. c·
körumak, ağ- hâfz-et; c*\ 9Jş:
ichèri-Almak.
Sheltered, a. : 5 kûytu.
Shelving, a, c dik, iş- chûkur,
\c bAsh-Ashāghi.
Shepherd, a. e\! e-chöbAn, ·y râ'î.
Sherbet, s. : * shèrbët. [-shèrâb.
Sherry, s. -y : beyiz-bir-
Shield, s. kalkan, siper,
tûrss : -, v.a. Gey, 3 körUmak,
a-ā-- hâfz-et, *--: vikâyé-et,
le ile siyânet-et, lala s” mühÂ-
faza-et.
Shift, s. (chemise) - 4 ghyimlek,
u** kâmiss, ·yr: pirâhèn ; (of
linen) — 5 kAt; (distress) 5 e
sikindi, zârüret; (substitute)
-s} : kölay, *) e- châré ; –, v.a.
· yerini-diglishdir-
mek ; - ) e diglishdirmek;
- one's self, < y = 9 ·-
châmAshir-dighishdirmek ;
(in place) c· *iyi yerindan-
-, (Ü.72.
-Öynamak; (manage) -oy -
Üydurmak; · ghèchinmek ;
· y-= · ishini-ghyirmek ;
· kölayini-bûlmak.
Shin, s. şi: injik.
Shine, v.n. c: ): pârlamak, · 9
ziyâ-vèrmek, · 9 c· âydin-
lik-vèrmek, •*): } c: ishik-vèr-
mek, mûnir-öl, (with borrowed
light) · müssténâr-öl,
münèvver-öl.
Shingle, s. (sea) -5 - : yAli-
-châkillari, kAba-kümluk;
(roofing) 3 ) : pâdâvra, e-:5):
yârma-châm-tâkhtassi.
Shining, a :): parlâk, münir,
mûnevver, · mûssténâr.
Ship, s. 4 ghemi, * tekn6,
sèfiné, v : = kèshti ; –, v.a.
c; 5 : * = ghèmiya - kömak;
c· & · ghèmiya - Almak ; (in
S HIP - BİR 0KER,
[ 291 ]
S H 0 0 T
its place) c ile takmak, ·
ghèchirmek; (a sea) • yemek,
c· 9yeş) ichèri - Almak ; (men)
c· yazmak; –, v.n. ): * *
ghèmiya - yâzilmak ; (in its place)
· takilmak, ş: gleehmek
Ship-broker, s. -69-“ · ghèmi-
simsâri.
Ship-builder, s. 5 * ghemi-
mî'mâri.
Shipbuilding, s. · -5l: ; fenni-
[sâhibi.
Shipowner, s. · · ghèmi-
Shipper, s. * J***
ghèmiyyé-mÂl-yüklédan-kimèssné.
Shipping, s. · ghèmilEr, e: •
sefâ'in.
Shipwreck, s. 45 kAzâ; to be ship-
wrecked, * 6 kazâya-
öghramak, sej kAzâzèdé-öl.
Shipwright, s. ) öy • (mâranghÖss),
Kye dülghèr.
Shire, s. - sAnjak, \: liwâ ;
kAzâ; eyâlet.
Shirt, s. · ghyimlek, ·
kâmiss, ·: pirâhèn.
Shiver, s. · üshumé ; U:ğre
(titréyish), xj lerz6, *-e râ"shé;
4-); pârcha, 5 kirindi ;
-, U.72. · üshumek, ·
(titrémek), e") - liErzân -öl,
Üs), lerzénâk-öl; -, v.a. c·
kirmak, ·): (pâralamak).
Shoal, s. 4 - * sigh-yir, Ja·
kÜmsAl ; U5°)2* bÂlik-sûrussu,
inshāy-sefâ’in.
-:) sûru ; -, a. 5-~e sigh ; –,
(!).78. c· sighlashmak.
Shock, S. ·ş- châtish, fela;
tûssâdum; U*: • sârsish ; ·
khâlEl, -y* zârar ; (of sheaves)
· ön-demet-takimi;
-, V.0, c*) • sârssmak; : ·
e: 6 pek-fena-ghèlmek, : =
·y * kèrih-ghyîrunmek.
Shoe, s. 5 ayak-kAbi,
kündura, ş° Apchin, c : :
pâpüsh (pAbUch); (horse) x nâ”l
(nAl); –, v.a. c· (nAllamak).
Shoeblack, s. = 5- · z: :
pAbUch-böyayan-chöjuk.
Shoemaker, s. U ş5`: : pApUchji.
Shoot, s. J'e dAl; z: pich ; ·
Atish, Atim ; · : fârlayish ;
–, v.n. (plant) · Je dAl-
-sürmek ; · z: pich-vèrmek ;
(pain) : zönklamak, } •
sâzlamak; (in motion) -• -3
f2rlamak, c· Atilmak ; (with a
gun) ile tüfenk - Atmak ;
(with abow) c· : ök - Atmak ;
-, V.0. · ildurmek ; c·:
yâralamak; c :)y wÜrmak ; (as
a punishment) ·j-° *-i -*!) 2-5
(branches, &c.)
·*) * sürmek; – out, – forth,
kürshUna -dizmek;
·*) * sürmek; – down, v.a.
(coals, &c.) -*-= dikmek,
c· böshAltmak ; (aman, ox)
·· ildurmek, · 6-29)y
würUp-düshurmek.
X 2
S H0P
[ 292 ]
sHow
Shop, s. Ko dükkyân (dükkèn), y •
maghaza; –, v.n. = 4 * : -
chârshiya-ghitmek.
Shopkeeper, s. · So dükkyânji.
Shoplifter, s. -°·- e· dükkyân-
kh?rsizi. [-kh?rsizlighi.
Shoplifting, s. · e· dükkyân-
Shopman, s. · · dükkyânji-
kAlfassi. [dükkyânji-kAlfassi-kAri.
Shopwoman, s. –5): s°
Shore, s. J- sâhil, -5) 4 Şe dengiz-
-kènari, _ kiyi, yâli ; (prop)
*: ; pâyendé, desstek ; -,
– up, c· *: pâyendé-wÜr-
mak, ( ) c desstek-wirmak.
Short, a. da5 kâssa, : böysUz;
(abridged) -a s* mükhtAssâr,
J•ş” müjmel; (wanting) < \
eksik, Lasü nâkiss, e ai nöksân ;
to be taken –, 5 ş-chishi-
to be – of breath,
cş L-ü nefess - Alamamak,
ziku-’n-nefess-öl (tik-
-nèfess-öl) ; in –, ad. J· èl-
-hÂssil, *ai el-kisssa.
Shortcoming, s. ) : a; küssür.
Shorten, v.a. c* ai kèssAltmak ;
-, 27.72. c· kâSSAlmak.
Shorthand, s. z : · ·ş- ·:
pek-châbik-yazilir-
-bir-nèv”i-ishâret-yâzissi.
Shortly, ad. 4-a-5 kâssa; Ü~
mükhtAssaran ; – after, % ej y: bir-
Az-söngra, • Az-söngra,
mûta-”âkkiban.
-ghElmek ;
Short-sighted, a. ·-) 5 kyîr-ghibi,
y: -5) = ghyüzu -ghyirmâz,
a y = kAssirU-’l-bAssar; (morally)
: * & a5 kâssa-dûshunur, j a!
bAssiretsiz, y: fèrâssètsiz.
Shot, s. · sAchma; 5 ghyullé ;
· kÜrshUn ; · Atish, :
Atim; U Atilish, * 5 Atilma;
5 Atar, : Atiji, = <-
nishAnji ; --- hissâb; small –,
*ş-Ve sÂchma ; gun–
· · kürshun-yârassi.
wound,
Should, v. aur. See Grammar.
Shoulder, s. j; ÖmUz (Ömz); –, v.a.
c· ÖmUzlamak, ( ; ; ·
ömUzina-wÜrmak, c· · Öm-
Uzina - Almak ; – blade, – bone,
·kyürek, – 6 ketf(pl. – =
èktâf); – arms! · diwÂn-
dÜr.
Shout, s. 4= e sâyha, e feryâd,
a vèvélé, c· baghirish, -
chàghirish; *-e- \: bāghirishma,
**Jée- châghirishma ; –, – out,
c·: bāghirmak, - chaghir-
mak; (together orrepeatedly) c** :
baghirishmak, c* - châghirish-
mak.
Shove, s. L:5 kÂkish, · itish ; –,
va (move) 5 kakmak, :
itmek, 9)* sürmek; (without
moving) • yye dürtmek.
Shovel, s. }) = kyürek ; –, v.a.
c***9 $ kyürekla-Atmak.
Show, s. c =ghyisstèrish; L 5
SH 0 W ER
[ 293 ]
S IDE
ghyîrunush ; r* sèyr; –, v.a.
·* ghyisstErmek ; ağ irâ'é-
-et, yy.) ibrâz-et.
Shower, s. y” – - khAfif-yâgh-
mür; heavy –, y• - sert-
yâghmUr ; \e sâghanak ; –, v.a.
c· yaghmak ; ; ·: yâghdir-
mak. I : pârlâk.
Showy, a. · ghyisstérishli ;
Shrapnell shell, s. 3 •s- 8 L: bir-
nev'i-khÜmbara.
Shred, s. : • dilim, kessindi,
*ş- : parcha; –, v.a. je ditmek.
Shrewd, a. · shèytÂn, ·- -
jinn-"Aklli, ·ye dirâyetli, y:
fèrâssètli.
Shriek, s. d=<re sâyha, eJ* feryâd ;
-, U.72. c· bàghirmak, \ \: *
feryâd-et.
Shrill, a. · dik, *şi inja.
Shrimp, s. 445 teké.
Shrink, v.n. ·- chèkilmek, c· a:
kâssAlmak ; · bûzulmek ; –,
v.a. · 2sslAdip-chèk-
dirmek ; – from, ·=ş- chèkin-
mek, c**): körkmak.
Shrivel, v.n. ·: bûzulmek.
Shroud, s. 6 kefen (kefin); (of a
mast) :9'ş- chârmikh ; –, v.a.
c_ o· sarmak, -*-ii), irtmek,
'e 5 tekfin-et. -
Shrub, s. z = Aghaj, ş-chAli.
Shrug, s. c· kAldirish ; –, –up,
%7.07. c y kAldirmak.
Shudder, v.n. - ):· -5* ; tüyléri-
-îrpErmek ; c :” · kAni-
söghUmak.
Shuffle, v.a. (mix) c_*y·· kArish-
dirmak; –, v.n. - hilé-et;
· · yâlAn-sûwèylémek.
Shun, v.a. c·ş-: kÂchinmak.
Shut, a. : kApAli ; –, v.a. ci :
kApamak, sedd-et; –, v.n.
c*: kApAnmak; – in, yeş:
c· ichèri - kApAmak; – out,
c·y-5i) d?shâri-brAkmak ; –
up, c· kApAmak.
Shutter, s. 5 kAnad, kepenk.
Shy, s. e, tanir, z 'e tan-
ghâj; (horse) - $), ürkek ; –, v.n.
· ?rkmek.
Sicily, s. · · sicilia Adassi.
Sick, a. 6.-- khAssta, - 5 keyfsiz,
U4: • mâriz ; to be –, c·
kÜssmak, |ğy isstifrâgh-et, *
·= kayy - ghetirmek,
kâyy-et.
Sicken, v.n. c· khÂsştalanmak,
- 5 kèyfsiz-öl; –, v.g. ·2)9}:
bèzdirmek. | mihsAd.
Sickle, s. ÖrAk, c-le dÂss, 5 as°
Sickness, s. ·-= keyfsizlik,
c· khāsstalik, e “illet,
· mâraz, 9° dird; kayy,
#y isstifragh, · kÜsssma ;
sea -, U = -*-i· dèngiz-tüt-
IM10SS? -
Side, s. yûn, –: taraf -j-
jânib, · sü; (of the body) - 2-
jënb; –, v.n. · dan-yâna-öl,
SIDE-SADDLE
[ 294 ]
SIMILARITY
c° tarafini-têtmak,
târafdâr-öl. -
Side-saddle, s. -5'-55 kari-eyeri.
Siege, s. s, es” mühÂssara.
Sieve, s. elek, yü kalbur.
Sift, v.a. elemek, 9yy
·· kAlbUrdan - ghèchirmek;
(any one) cş 5 *-5 j=
Aghzindan-lâkirdi-Almagha-bAkmak;
- Out, c·}: -: ) Arayip-bülmak,
c; S ânglamak (ânnamak).
Sigh, s. 8 âh ; –, v.n. K-8 âh-
-chekmek ; – for, e: ; pek-
-isstémek ; c· Aramak, -:2)--
·- hAssret-chekmek, -s°
tâhâsssur-et; – to, •e 84:
külAghina-âh-demek, ' :\e “âshik-
-öl.
Sight, s. ra! bAssar, rac: kûvveti-
-bAssar ; nAzar, 8 ° mûshâ-
hédé ; * seyr, * ·
ghyirunéjek - shey; * - 9-=
ghyîrunEn-shèy ; in –, - *
ghyîruniyor, ) * ghyizukiyor,
*l meydÂnda ; in one's –,
**y -5üşe ghyîzu-İngunda ; – of
a gun, K\ nishānghyâh.
Sign, s. 9y\ \ ishâret; - -e
“âlâmet; (of zodiac) zy! bÜrj; –,
v.a. imzâ-et; –, v.n. :):)
ishâret-et : – manual, del imzâ.
- Signal, s. · ishâret; –, a. J*\:
bâhir, ** zâhir; –, v.n, - :):)
ishâret-et.
Signature, s. 4 imzâ.
Signet, s. ye mühr.
Significance, s. dyle mâ”nadârlik.
Significant, a. mâ'nadār.
Signification, s. L* • mâ”nâ.
Signify, va, e: “e demek, le le
delâlet-et, mâ”nâssi-öl;
–, v.n. -5), zârari”-öl.
Sign-post, s. e· · J:
·9° · yöl-ghyîsstErmek-
-ichin-dikilmish-direk.
Silence, s. · sûkyüt; –, v.a.
le: \s=.
isskyât-et; –! int. Leye sÜss.
Silent, a. Leye süss, ·=\. sâkit;
_j“ sèsssiz, · sAdâsiz.
Silk, s. · ipek, - hârir; (sowing)
*y: ibrishim ; (stuff) L. - jān-
fess (jâmfèss).
Silkworm, s. K-şe ipek-bûjeghi.
silky, a. ipek-ghibi.
Sill, s. eshik, · Alt-
-èshighi.
Silly, a. e “Aklsiz, leş büdala ;
c·- chöjukluk; j-·
mâ'nâssiz,
Silver, s. c· 07° · ghyümush,
“ sim, *-i fdda, 3,5 nükra ; (of
C°9 eye sÜssdUrmak,
looking-glasses) y* sèrr; –, v.a.
c·: * \ U” şe ghyûmush -
-ila - y Aldizlamak; (looking-glasses)
·- r* sırr-chekmek, * sırr-
lamak; –smith, ş: 5 küyUmjU.
Similar, a. Kı bengzer, 4: müshâbih,
* shebih, Jil mûmâssil.
Similarity, s. 4 mûshâbéhèt.
SIMIL E
- [ 295 ]
SIT
Simile, s. L-:= tejniss, J. missal,
* teshbih, •5 temsil.
Similitude, s. 4\: mûshâbéhèt;
· sürit, -:* hey’et.
Simple, a. .e., sâdé; -sele “âdi,
bayaghi ; (in mind) J·
sâdé-dil; –, s. *-e · ·
köja-kAri-“ilâji.
Simplicity, s. e sel sâdélik; c
kölaylik.
Sin, s. 3 = ghyûnâh, -a----
mâ”siyyet, issm (pl. •Ü âssâm),
· - sü'i-“AmEl; –, v.n. **
ghyünâh-et, · ghyünâh-
-ishlémek.
Since, pr. 9yeye dan-bèri ; –, c. ·-
chûnki, Kale mâdâmki.
Sincere, a. L** sâmimi, : -
hAkiki, · hakikatli, -
9 - :
khâliss, bi-riyâ.
Sine, s. ·- jeyb ; log. -, -
d:-nissbëti-jëybiyyâ.
Sinew, s. — singir, 4 ae “Assaba.
Sinful, a. (person) Kel = ghyünâhkyâr,
:î âssim ; (thing) *\.5 ghyinâh.
Sing, v.n. c· ş-ı = türku-chA-
ghirmak ; (birds) · itmek ; –,
va, :* mâkÂmla-sûwèy-
Singer, s. 8. y=- khānendé. [lémek.
Single, a. (alone) K: yAlingiz ; 5
tek, tâk; (not double)
yalinkAt or i=}\ yAlingkat;
(unmarried) : bikyâr (bèykyâr),
9)=* mîjerred; – out, v.a. c·
âyrmak, ci •ş” sèchmek; – life,
cş) : (beykyârlik), · tejrid,
e,= tejërrud.
Singly, ad. yâlingiz, is mûn-
feridan, 5c 5 tek-tek,_r ): birEr-
-birer, Ke yeghyân-yeghyān.
Singular, a. . müfrèd ; yAlingiz 5
· ghârib, – s° tûhâf - =”
(“Ajâ'ib). [c = tûhâflik.
Singularity, s. -9 - müfredlik,
Sinister, a. . ) öghursiz.
Sink, s. & 5 kÜrna ; –, v.n. c·:
bÂtmak, c· kâynamak; –, v.a.
C° \: bAtirmak; (a well) c·
kAzmak ; (a die) c· kAzmak,
- - hâkk-et. [âssim, ·e “Assi.
Sinner, s. K> 5 ghyünâhkyâr, iî
Sir, s. efendim : bègh.
Sire, s. bAbA.
Siren, s. 5): - jâzibéli-kAri.
sirname, s. - i familia-Adi.
Sister, s. c · köz - kârindash
(kârdash), 5 * hemshiré, - :
bAji ; eldest –, 4 Abla ; wife's –,
j \: bAldiz ; husband's –, *ş 5 ş
ghyîrumjé.
Sit, v.n. ( ; )· öturmak, · kû“üd-
-et; (in council) \ ·ş” mêjliss-
-"Akd-et; (fowls) ; **ş-:
külüchkaya-ötUrmak; – up ; - *
c :· döghrU-ötUrmak; – – late,
C°·= ghèch-ötUrmak ; – –
all night, c· bitun-
-ghèyj6-yâtmamak ; – in judgment,
- hâkim-öl.
SI TE
Site, s. 3 yir, si; mevki”, J=*
mûhâll, S- mevzi”.
Situate, Situated, a. (place) s- vâki”,
e:S kyâ'in, 8 ** mevzü”; (person)
8 N- hâlda ; situated as I am, *
* - benim-hâlimda, ç****
* Al-benim-bûlundughum-hâlda.
Situation, s. (place) - mevki”, S-39 •
mevzi”, =” mâhâll; (moral) J-
hâl; - hey’et; (employ) y yir,
· khidmet (hizmet),
[U: shësh.
Six, a. Alti, - - sitt, * sitta,
Sixteen, a. · ön-Alti.
Sixth, a. Altînji, c· sâdiss,
* shèshum ; –, s. * Altida-
më'mûriyyet.
-bir, c_y \ sûdss.
Sixty, a. · Altmish, sittün,
cy * sittin, ·a: shAsst.
Size, s. · biyukluk, sa; kât”â,
ş” hAjm ; (height) -: böy,
· kâmet, el endâm, kAdd,
3: bālā; (glue) Jöy tütkAl.
Skein, s. - ce) demet.
Skeleton, s. 9); küru, <: teshrih ;
– key, ja: ; “ mâymünjuk.
Sketch, s. “y ek tAsslAk-rèssim ;
(in words) – 5 *- kAbaja-
-tâ”rif; –, v.a. y°- : kAbaja-
-ressm - et; –: < - 5 kAbaja-
)
-tâ”rif-et. [:- sikh.
Skewer, s. - 5 kebâb-shishi,
Skif, s. – khafif-yel-
kenli-filika.
Skilful, a. . . hünerli, mâ”ri-
[ 296 ].
SKY
fetli, üsstâd (Üssta), 2 mâhir;
(physician) 3 - hâzik.
Skill, s. 7. hüner, · mâ”rifet,
cşe . (Üsstalik), “ 9yle- mâhâret ;
(medical) - ö- hâzâkAt.
Skim, v.a. c·le·j9! yüzundan-Almak;
c· yâghini-Almak ; **
c kâymaghini-Almak ; (a book)
c y =j:= ghyüz-ghèzdirmek;
–, v.n. (as a bird) y***):
c*ş-, yèra (or &; e süya)-hèmEn-
-dökUnarak - Üchmak ; (as a boat)
( *ş- Üchmak.
Skin, s. 5.ye deri, la jild; (animal's)
·: pösst; sheep –, ·:
pösstéki; whole sheep or goat –,
* tülUm ; whole ox –, ·
yedek ; –, v.a. ·: yüzmek,
4:3 e söymak, sèlkh-et.
Skip, v.a. c; 5 Atlamak; -, U.7l.
c·yş* schramak.
Skirmish, s. “ e- ·r * ş-
chârkhajilaring-châtishmassi ; –, v.n.
c**.5- châtishmak.
Skirmisher, s. e- chârkhajiler.
Skirmishing, s. ·- * - chârkha-
jilik.
Skirt, s. 5 etek, 3 zeyl, 'e
dâmEn; –, v.a. **y'y- jiwârinda-
-öl, 18 kürbunda-öl.
Skittish, a $ ürkek, 5 öynAk.
Skulk, v.n. c*-ie ishdan-kAch-
mak, c - hâylAzlik-et; ·
Skull, s. 55 kAfa. [ghîzlEnmek.
Sky, s. ghyik, -: ghyik-
Su A B
[ 297 T
S I EN DE İR
-yûzu, “ semâ (pl. · sèmâ-
wāt), • āssmân; – light, 43°
·- (tepé)-jâmi; – rocket, y*
· hàwà'i-fishènk (fishek).
Slab, s. 4ş- : pârcha, *- levha, *
tâkhta.
Slack, a. · ghèvshek ; – lime,
: y:=U* - sîenmush-kirëch ; –,
va -*-: = ghevshetmek ;
·2) Aöş sindurmek.
Slacken, v.n. · ghèvshémek ;
-, v.a. ghevshetmek.
Slag, s. · ey* mâ'den-bökU.
Slain, a. J: mAktül.
Slake, v.a. el itfä-et.
Slander, s. y: iftirâ, e· bûhtân,
– kAzf; –, v.a. iftirâ-et.
Slanderer, s. - iftirâji.
Slanderous, a. e y* iftirâ-
-nèshr-èder-Ölan.
Slang, s. · e·e- chApkin-lissâni.
Slanting, a. eghri, yân, i:
yâtik, 5 arkuri (aykiri) ile
mâ'il.
Slap, s. · sili (silé), shâmar ;
-> Ü.0. c· “. shâmar-Atmak ;
–, ad. ** tAmÂm.
Slash, v.a. = -3 kessmek.
Slate, s. e-5 yazi-tAshi;
siyâh-mèrmEr.
Slattern, a. -5): J -: • pek-
-sâpsâl-kAri.
Slaughter, s. * kirim, feJ: kAtli-
“Âmm; –, v.a. -= kessmek,
'<3 zibh-et; •· itldurmek,
katl-et; : \e e
helâk-et; –house, ajls:“ selkh-
khâné (sAl-khân6).
Slave, s. (male) d* kyülé, 8 A: bèndé,
· “âbd ; (female) : - jārīyyé,
: - khAlâ’ik; (concubine) c
ödalik; – (while on sale) — essir
(yessir); – market, 65) : èssir-
-pâzâri (yessir); – dealer, -·
èssirji (yèssirji); –, v.n. ·
·ş- (yèssir)-ghibi-chAlishmak.
·y· èssirlik (yes-),
· kyklelik, rikkiyyet.
Slay, v.a. · ildurmek, J:
kAtl-et, \ > helâk-et.
Slayer, s. 5 kAtil.
Sledge, s. : kâzâk ; – hammer,
C” : vâriyoss.
Sleek, a.j*· sèmiz, : 5 tâvli.
Slavery, s.
Sleep, s. i: ' Üyku, : nèvm, -y-
khâb ; –, v.n. c· ÜyUmak ;
-ing, asleep, : Üyuyor, 8 y:
üykuda, 5 nā'im, se: khābidé;
-less, } : üykussuz,
Sleepy, a. · -*-y üykUssU-
-ghèlmish, - khāb-âlüd ;
(pear) · y:5- chûruk.
Sleet, s. · şe sûlU-sepken ; -, v.n.
c*: · : • sûlu-sepken-yâgh-
mak ; · sèpmek.
Sleeve, s. J: köl, · yen, or ·:
yèng, e· âssitin, * kyümm.
Sleigh, s. 5 kâzâk.
Slender, a. *şki inja, mârin, &:
yûfka, c:) râkik.
ŞLICE
Slice, s. dilim; –, v.a. ·
kèssmek, ( - = re e dilim-
-dilim-kèssmek.
Slide, v.n. ; 25 kâymak : –, v.a.
C°·i kâydirmak; –, s. : ·
ghechma-kapak : / G-4 'ü kayila-
jak-yEr.
Slight, s. (* 2yü- hÂkârèt ; –, a.
– khafif : inja, nârin;
– va. bakmamak, “e
sâymamak, \e 2,5- hAkârët-et.
Slim, a : inja, ) nârin.
Slime, s. · sümuk; ş- châmUr.
Sling, s. · sûpAn; * Âsski ; –,
?).0!. c· sûpAn-ila-Atmak ;
c· Assmak.
Slip, s. · kâyish, * 5 kayma,
L: ), e sûrchush, j zellé ; (of
paper) : shükka; (mistake) : S
yûngilish (yanish), 4. sehv, Was-
khAtā; (for ships) K- isskelé ;
– of the tongue, ·\: jé Aghz-
-yângilishlighi (yânishlighi) ; –, v.a.
c· kaymak, • • sürehmek;
-, v.0. c· kâydirmak; – in,
vn : -· — ghirivièrmek ;
· · ghèlivièrmek, ·:
öghrayivèrmek; ––,v.a.ci •9):·e
sökuvèrmek ; -out,v.n. ş-
châkivièrmek; ·: • sâwUshU-
virmek ; ·ş-i kAchmak ; – –,
v.a. ye-i kAchirmak ; – on, v.a.
·· ghiyivirmek ; – off, v.a.
·- chikârivirmek : –
–, U.72. · :- châkivèrmek;
[ 298 ]
sLUg
e: •*) *· sâwUshuvèrmek ; –
knot, c • ilmik, [c tirlik.
Slipper, s. c·: : pâpüsh (pAbUch);
Slippery, a. y'i kâyar, k: kâypAkh.
Slit, s. 5 yârik, *): yarma : —
delik; : yörtik ; z°): yirtmâj;
-, v.a. ( :9 yârmak ; c·): y?rt-
mak; “e-i âchmak ; - shâkk-
-et ; –, v.71. c· yârilmak; c·
y?rtilmak. [: kötra.
Sloop, s. kürvet; c:):) ibrik ;
Slop, s. * = 9 dîkyulEn-sÜ ; –,
– over, – about, v.a. ·=
dükmek ; -s, s. pl. e ** -
U: ) 9 • i -- khAsstaya - yedirilen-
-chörba-mörba ; · · ye-
hÂzir-sAtilAn-èsswÂb (èssbAb).
Slope, s. · shèv ; bâyir ; –, –
off, v.a. c· Almak, c· 2 shèv-
[mâ'il.
Sloping, a. : shèv; bâyir, J5
Sloth, s. e 5 tenbellik.
Slothful, a. tenbel.
Slothfulness, s. tenbellik,
Slough, s. ş- châmUr ; · bAtak,
c : bAtaklik; (of a sore) · $
-yâpmak.
jèrâhât ; –, v.n. ·-y---: 55-
> chûruyup-jerâhât-öl,
Sloven, s. fe'e -: piss-ghèzEn-AdAm.
Slow, a, Aghir, c· yâwAsh, *
bAti ; (watch) :y:= ghèri; – match,
· mâhitÂb, J: fitil.
Slug, s. ·-2: 5 * -: kAbUksUz.
-sümuklu -bî jek ; · ·
kürshun-kèssindissi.
SL U GG A R D
[ 299 ]
S M U G G I. E
Sluggard, s. J°e yuğe dâ'imâ-
-ÜyUr-ölAn-tênbel. [ÜyUmak.
Slumber, s. üyku : –, v.n. ·
Sly, a. e sheytân, 64 - hilé-
kyir, o the- · ·= ghizli-
-ghizli, * mâkhfiyyan.
Smack, s. * shâmar, · sili (silé);
· lezzet; · köku ; ; ; kayik ;
-, 27.07. c·y * shâmar - Atmak ;
(one's lips) c· * 'u sess-
-ila-Aghzini-yAlamak. [ e sâghir.
Smalı, a fik, küchuk,
Smallpox, s. · ·şlş- chichek-
-`illeti, -s%y - jüdéri.
Smart, a. L** *ş°)l); pârlâkja-
-ghiyinmish; * parlakja, <-
jijili; tetik, · mûsstâ”idd;
· sert, * siki; –, s. - Aji,
S->: veja” ; -, v.n. = Ajimak.
Smash, s. ·y: kârilish, ·): pâra-
lanish ; (bankruptcy) · töp-
-Atish ; –, v.a. c· kırmak, ş-y:
aş- : pârcha-pârcha-et.
Smattering, s. · e -j- ·
pek-jûz’i-ölan-ma”lümÂt.
Smear, v.a. 9) • sürmek, :5) :
bÜlâshdirmak.
Smell, s. : kökU, *=y râ'ihâ, -°:
büy; (sense of) 4 e 5 küvveti-
-shämmé; -, v.n. : kökmak;
–, v.a. c; köklamak; :
c kökUssUnU - Almak; *
isstishmâm-et; – arat, • • * -
hılé-sèzmek.
Smelt, v.a. ): e· mâ”din-kAl-et.
Smelter, s. · kAlji.
Smelting, s. J5 kAl.
Smelting-furnace, s. · J5 kÂl-
-öjaghi.
Smelting-works, s. si kalkhāné.
Smile, s. * 5-i - khafif-ghyülmé,
*- tebessum : -, v.n. - -
· khafif-ghyülmek, tebes-
[dârb-et.
Smite, v.a. c - wÜrmak, - *
Smith, s. - * timürji (deymirji),
el - hâddâd, K·l âhenghir.
Smithy, s. 6° “: deymirji-
-dükkyâni. [chârpilmish.
Smitten, a sela; üftâdé ; ·:ye-
Smoke, s. · tütun, · düm An,
e· dükhÂn ; –, v.n. e :
tütmek, dümAn-vir-
mek, G• ş- ye dümani-chik-
mak; (tobacco) ·şle tütun-
-ichmek, “aş :- chibûk-ich-
mek ; –, v.a. · * : tütsu-
- virmek, -·i; tütsulémek,
We - tedkhin - et; el & ye
dümAna-Assmak.
Smoking, a. e·ş- · dümÂni-
-chikan ; –, s. · e·
tütun-ichmeklik. [düm Anli.
Smoky, a. · tûtunlu; ·
Smooth, a. jy° düz, y” hèmvär.
Sum-et.
Smother, s. e ye : köyu -dûmAn;
· pek-siklik-(kalaba-
lik); –, va. c*: böghmak ;
c·: - ), irtup-bAssdirmak.
Smuggle, v.a. c ş-° e·=
S M U G G LER
ghyûmrukdan - kAchirmak ; ·
· ghizli-ghetirmek.
Smuggler, s. • î ey-i J• e·9°
ghyümrukdan-mÂl-kAchiran-AdAm.
Smuggling, s. c· J 4y*
ghyümrukdan-mÂl-kAchirmaklik.
Smut, s. ·le *:u: kürUm-tânéssi.
Smutty, a. · kürUmlu. [-shèhiri.
Smyrna (town of), s. e:· èssmir-
Snail, s. a-·* kÂbUklU-
-sûmuklu-bîjek, c· sAlyanköss.
Snake, s. · yilAn, & - hâyyé,
mâr; (of waterpipe) z: mârpich
(mârpUch).
Snap, s. c· kârish ; ·ş- châkish ;
(of mecklace, &c.) daş: köpcha; –,
(!).?3• c*V: kirilmak, c*:: köpmak;
-, v.a. : karmak, c·
köparmak ; (a pistol, &c.) ·-
chèkmek, : e- chûkmak, G• •
c - -!
c** l9,5 e- pârmak - châtirdAtmak ;
(one's fingers in one's face) delli e
·* sâkalina-ghyülmek, i,5
zevklEnmek ; – up, c· kApmak ;
- at, C o: • ?ssirmak, ··
2ssirmagha-châbAlamak.
sökmak; (one's fingers)
Snare, s. : 09° öı° tÜzAk, • •
dâm, -hibâlé (pl. J5-hâbâ'il);
·- hilé, 4 r· dèssissé; –, v.a.
c· * tüzAgha-tütmak.
Snarl, v.n. c· - knirlamak,
Snatch, v.a. c· kApmak.
Sneak, s. — sinsi.
Sneaking, a. · u = ~ sinsi-ghibi. -
[ 300 ]
S0 AK
Sneer, s. We- isstihzâ, ş* hijv ;
t==*
vn. Vş isstihzâ-et, ş* hijv-et.
Sneeze, s. - Aksirik, c· Aksirish,
·e “Atsa; –, v.n. c· Aksir-
mak, 'e ae “Atsân-et.
Sniff, s. ·: köklayish, &•: shèmmé;
-, v.d. c köklamak.
Snip, s. · kirkindi; (tailor) –53;
or -°ye tèrzi ; –, v.a. c*: kârk-
mak, :) - kessmek,
Snipe, s. : : yelvé-küshu, 8:
yèlvé. [-yûmaghi ; ;ş Alchâk.
Snob, s. *** = y künduraji-
Snobbish, a Gş Alchak.
Snot, s. · sûmuk. [bini.
Snout, s. ey: ): bÜrUn, - ènf. L:
Snow, s. : kAr, –: bErf, : sèlj;
-, v.n. \: yü kAr-yâghmak : –
ball, kar-topu,
Snuff, s. * öl ènfiyyé, ky* sü’üt ;
(of a candle) yye mümung-
bÜrnU ; –, v.a. c· bÜrnUnU-
-Almak ; – box, · * \ en-
fiyyé-kütUssU.
Snuffers, s. pl. i” • • müm-mâkassi.
Snug, a. ·-y râhat.
So, ad. (absolutely) : büylé;
shüylé; öyl6, 4- bî-wejhla;
(incomparison) ikAdar;-, c. * :
binâ'an -“âleyh, ev : binâbèrin,
u.)* 9! bû - sebebdan ; so much,
_ : bü-kAdar, _y * shû-kAdar,
öl(ö)-kadar ; -that,
&= shîıylé-ki.
Soak, v.a. c· - 2: ş: *ye süya-
S0 AP
[ 301 ]
S0 L A CE
-köyUp-brâkmak, · · =
ghèrèghi - ghibi - 2sslAtmak : -, v.n.
-dürUp-ghèrèghi-ghibi-âsslAnmak : –
into, ş**s ichina-gleehmek;
– through, · ghèchmek.
Soap, s. · sâbUn ; –, v.a. c 'e
sâbUnlamak; – wort,,, Şye- chighEn.
Soap-boiler, s. · ·: ·
[-kyûpughu.
Soap-suds, s. : :* · sâbUn-
Soar, v.n. C°v**: · ÜchUp-
sâbUn-yâpan-sâbUnji.
-yüksekda-dûrmak.
Sob, s. · *
Kş- Aghlamakda-nefessing-shid-
dètla - ichèri - chèkilméssi ; –,
·=e-:yeşi · Aghla-
makda-nèfessi-ichèri-chèkmek.
Sober, a. (person) c: âyik ; e
“Aklli, ile “Âkil; <e kAnâ-
“atji; (thing) &VKe: kÂnâ”atkyâ-
râné ; (colour) °'ye dünuk; –, v.a.
c* âyiltmak, *** ãe
“Aklini-bAshina-ghètirtmek.
Soberness, Sobriety, s. c· âyiklik.
Sociable, a. · èniss, – èlüf,
?).70 •
Ve tAtli ; –neSS, S. · ûnsiyyet. -
Socialism, s. –:raj · *kiS
· · kyâffé - èmwâlin -
- müshtérèkan - tâssûruf - ölunmassi-
-üsülU.
Socialist, s. ye
-°5) ishtirâki - èmwâlin - üsülU-
-târafdâri.
Society, s. --- ülfet; - iktilât;
e--Mâhbâb-tâkimi; - *-
jèm”iyyet; · mèjliss ; (at large)
J5s:L-ş” mèjâliss-vé-mâhâfil.
Sock, s. -yış- da kâssa-chörab.
Socket, s. = 9 ** ghèchma-
-delighi, delik, yèr.
Sod, s. “ş- chim.
Soda, s. eye sÖda.
Soda-water, s. leye sÖda-vâter.
Sodom (town of), s. e, ye* shèhiri-lüt.
Sodomite, s. · lütı ; 9- -
[külAmbara.
Soever, pro. y* hèr; whosoever, *2)*
Sodomy, s. de, liwâté.
hèr-kim ; whatsoever, &jy* hEr-nè.
Sofa, s. y • mindEr; (European) *:
kânapé ; raised platform for a –,
_y \e sAdr (sedir).
Soft, a. · y?mÜshAk, f nèrm ;
(water) 5'e tAtli.
Soften, v.n. c· yimUshamak; –,
?).0!. c*** y?mUshAtmak.
Soil, s. (earth) : * 07° Jy: töprAk,
- tûrâb; (dirt) leké; night
\:y· mèmshâ-müzâ-
khréfáti, –, v.a. : kirlEtmek;
-, v.n. = kirlEnmek; –ed,
a. kirli, 4 lekeli.
Sojourn, s. ikâmet; –, v.n.
c· 5 - mûssâfirétEn - kAlmak,
c· kAlmak, _:· ötUrmak,
ikâmet-et, : • sâkin-öl,
mükim-öl.
Solace, s. · tesselli; e sAfâ;
-, v.a. · tèsselli-virmek,
·:9 e sAfâ-virmek.
y
S0LAR
[ 302 ]
S00 N
Solar, a. ** shèmsi; – system,
· mAnzüméi-shèmsiyyé.
Solder, s. * lehim ; –, v.a. ·
lehimlémek ; –, ·
lehimlEnmek. Lk nefer.
Soldier, s. K-e “Assker; (private)
Sole, s. (foot) e· tâbAn ; (shoe) ·
kyüssélé; (fish) Je dil-bA-
lighi (?), ; pissi, · pissi-
-bAlighi (?); –z, a. X\: yAlingiz,
· bAshli - bAshina, - ,
wâhid, - öhâd;-, va. =
C 9 kyîsséléssini-wÜrmak.
Solemn, a : Aghir; – mükellef
e· mütAntân ; “3) ressmi.
Solemnize, v.a. V-• .2) ressmEn-ijrâ-
?).72,
-et; \ \ya- ° “) ressmiyyâtini-
-ijrâ-et. [mak, W: niyâz-et.
Solicit, v.a. \e-> rijâ-et, ·: yAlvar-
Solicitor, s. ·9 \yce dâ”wa-vekili.
Solicitous, a. ·j ârzUmènd.
Solicitude, s. mèrâk;
ishtiyÂk; }if dülal - ) - khāyr-
-khâhâné-ârzU.
Solid, a :) yekpâré; -ş müjes-
sem : - 5 künt, · kAlin, A
mühkèm, J: • mètin,
· kawi, = müstahkem : –
s. -- jissm.
Soliloquize, v.n. :y* · ·
kendi-kendiné-sîwèylEnmek.
Soliloquy, s. 3 · y* · ·
kendi-kendiné-suweylenilan-kelâm.
Solitary, a. tènhâ, : yÂlingiz,
} \*: yâpa-yAlingiz ; · 2sssiz.
Aghir ;
Solitude, s. ile tenhâlik, :
yalingizlik; : beyâbân, j-
2sssiz-yèr.
Solomon, s. e· süleymÂn.
Solstice, s. - öl inkilâb ; summer –,
· - öl inkilÂbi-seratÂn; winter
–, 5 -- öl inkılâbi-jedi.
Solution, s. - hâll.
Solve, v.a. J- hâll-et.
Solvency, s. &lel L: =)5! ·:
yle bi'l-jûmlé-börjlerini- edāya-
-iktidâr.
Solvent, a. y • &le · ·
bi'l-jümlé-börjlerini-èdâya-müktedir.
Sombre, a. :: köyU ; c kAranlik.
Some, a. (one) y! bir ; (few) Lax:
bA“zi; (quantity) j : bir-Az, r!
bir-mikdâr; (number) z: : bir-kAch;
–body, – one, – person, -°): biri,
- birissi, f 'V' bir-Adam,
4.43= bir-kimèssné ; -how, :ye
bir-(türlu); – thing, :) bir-shèy;
– time, xi mükAddémâ, ö: •
sâbikâ; – times, ~ bA”zan,
3 =L4* bA”zi - kërré, – what,
* L*: bA”zi-mèrtébé; – where,
*r : bir-yèra ; 89) : bir-yèrda.
Son, s. · öghUl; ** mâkhdüm ;
– of, · öghlu, ey ibni, selj
zâdé ; – in-law, le dâmâd ;
step -, Jé, ·y üwèghi-öghUl.
Song, s. türku, sharki,
İ08.02 •
Soon, ad. e- châbik, j tiz
(tez); I would as soon stay as go,
S0 0 T
[ 303 ]
y° r: K: c (; := ghitmek-
-ila-kAlmak-bAnga-bir-dir ; I would
sooner stay than goc 54-) e·
y* K: ghitmekdan - issa - kAlmak -
[bAnga-yègh-dir.
Sooth, s. - ö.5- hAkikAt; in -, in
good -, - - hAkikAt, ·
fi’l-hAkika.
Soothe, v.a. We - tèsskin-et.
Sophism, s. a-ā. safsata.
Soot, s. -- iss.
Sophist, s. - · sAfsAtaji.
Sophistry, s. 4 sAfsata.
Sorcerer, m. Sorceress, f. s. -sel- jAdi,
· sihrbÂz, · bûghuju or
u = }: büyuju- [büyu.
Sorcery, s. s° sihr, : bûghu or :
Sordid, a :Ke- (chinghini), •
dèni.
Sore, a. ya- Ajir, 5-2r: veji”; ·
darghin, U• • - jäni-sikil-
mish ; –, s. *): yâra, * zâkhm,
zya- jürh ; – throat, Jé: böghÂz,
: - khÜnnÂk.
Sorrel, s. ° –5j: kûzu-külAghi.
Sorrow, s. y* kEder, elem, y°
dErd, *-95 –5 kAssüvet, ---
teesssuf gham, 8; öl endüh.
Sorrowful, a. y* mükEddir,
ghAmmnâk.
Sorry, a. y = mükèdder, –·
müté'esssif; fena, · miss-
kin.
Sort, s. :ye' dürlu (türlu), 5ye söy,
L·- jinss, : nev”; –, v.a.
c· ayrmak, : - a - r
S0 UTHER NW 00 D
jinss-jinss-âyrmAk; -, v.n. *:y)
?tymak, c· yârashmak.
Sortie, s. &-3i) k · · * =*
ş° mühÂssara - ölunan-"Ass-
kerin-dishâriyyé-bir-hüjümi.
Sot, s. · bèkri ; –, v.n. -yeş
· c· · ichub-ichub-
-sèrkhôsh-Ölmak.
Soul, s. e -jān, -y) rüh, -jenin.
Sound, s. (_” sèss, l o sÂdâ,
āwäz; (gulf) kykrfez, ·
khâlij ; –, a : • sagh, : •
sāghlâm : iyi ; - kawi; :e
dinj; = mühkim; (sleep) :
Aghir, eye derin : -, va, ş-
chAlmak, -y darb-et,
itdurmek; (depth, &c.) J. .
isskAndil-et; (persons) c*: ·
Aghzini - yöklamak; –, v.n. - 5
itmek, %y! U-* sèss-vièrmek.
Soundings, s. pl. c s° *
·isskandil-ila-tahkik-
-Ölunan - sü - derinlighi ; to take –,
c isskandil-Atmak.
Soup, s. y:- chörba.
Sour, a. = ekshi, c tûrsh;
–ish, a, c = mâykhôsh.
Source, s. : pÜnâr, * · pÜnâr-
bÂshi, 5-* menbâ”.
South, s. - -jenüb, kabla : –
a. _s -jenübi; -east, ·=
kèshishlémé,
Southerly, a. and ad. · * kibla-
[ghibi.
Southernwood, s. 4: ) 6 kyâfüriyyé.
Southern, a. - jenübi.
S0 U THW A R D
[ 804 ]
SPASM
Southward, a. and ad. · **
kiblaya-döghrU.
South-west, s. · lödoss.
South-wester, s. c· lödoss; c·
[ghibi.
South-westerly, a. · · lÖdoss-
South-western, a. E: * c·
lödoss-târafinda-vwâki.
Sovereign, s. **el: pâdishâh, -
hükmdâr; (coin) : lira ; -, a.
J:-e mûsstâkill.
Sovereignty, s. ·- hükyümet ;
· milkiyyet; J - isstiklâl,
el isstibdâd; devlet.
Sow, s. = v : dishi - dönguz
(dömUz) ; –, v.a. e: S èkmek,
'öy zer”-et.
Space, s. 8 yèr; Js” mâhâll, ·
mèkyân ; · meydÂn ; open –,
-5 $ lödoss-rüzghyâri.
*G- âchik-yir, - àchik-
-mèydÂn ; c W âralik; absolute –,
W khâlâ - u - mèlâ ; absolute
Vacant –, \- khâlâ ; – of time,
· müddet, y aralik.
Spacious, a. U* = ghènish, s-ı
wāssi”, vûss”âtli, ç- âchik.
Spade, s. bel, kyürek.
Spain, s. - isspânia.
Span, s. 95 kArish; (of thumb
and fore-finger) , sèré; (of an
arch) * kEmEr, ·iş- âchiklik,
: wëtEr; (of life) - müddet ;
-, va, - - 5 kArishlamak;
· ·= *= 8 üsstunda-
- kèmEr-ghibi - dürmak; \ de -İ
ihâta-et, · Almak ; – new, spick
and - new, = -3 yep-yengi,
·ş* \!\a- jedid-u-müjëdded.
Spangle, s. J: pül. -
Spaniard, s. isspâniali.
Spanish, a. : - isspâniali; –, s.
· isspânioljé.
Spanish fly, s. r: jy 5 kûnduz-
-bîjèghi ; – liquorice, ·
miyân-bAli. #
Spanker, s. (sail) *öy rAnda.
Spar, s. (timber) e)” sèren ; : -
chibûk; (mineral) - k ---
mâ”den-tAshi; –,v.a. * & o
müshta-tâ”limini-et.
Spare, a. (extra) · yedek, ·
yedeklik ; (superabundant) 4 --i
fAzla ; : bösh, 8 : böshda ;
(lean) - * zâ“if, j zâbun,
(diet) yûwan, j-é yaghsiz ;
–, v.a. y°e “Afv-et, 'U : bâksh-
-et, ---- - baglishlamak;
c;• s) el idâréli - küllAnmak;
· èssirghémek; : -9): 9
virmek, vèré-bilmek.
*
shèrâré ; (beau) :- höppa.
Spark, s. kaghiljim, :
Sparkle, v.n. c·!): pârlamak, c· r!
p?rildamak.
Sparrow, s. *ş-· sèrché, : *ş~
sèrchE - küshu, -ā-a-e
e :şi$ kyünjishk; – hawk, 4ş°
[Atmaja.
6 & -9
Assfür,
Sparse, a. ·9) seyrek.
Sparseness, s. · seyreklik.
Spasm, s. · isspâzmüss.
SP AT U I. A
[ 305 ]
S PT D ER
Spatula, s. · mAblAk.
Spavin, s. U: shish.
·*) *: c bAlik-yâmUr-
tassi ; –, v.n. and a. c·
yimUrtlamak.
Speak, v.n. -59, lâkirdi-et,
tèkèllum-et ; –, v.a. ·*
sûwëylémek, •:e demek.
Speaker, s.
Spawn, s
* · sûweyléyan-
-AdAm ; • · c· nÜtk-
-èdEr-ölan-AdAm ; · ) rë'iss.
Speaking-trumpet, s. -) : jë Aghz-
-börUssU.
Spear, s. y* m?zrak, ghârghi,
8}: nizé ; –, v.a. ·
m?zrAkla-wÜrmak.
Special, a. Les khāsss, Ley as makh-
süss, L s° mükhtAsss; eya
khÜssüssi.
Speciality, s. eya-khüssüssîyyet;
· “ilmi-mâkhsüss, ·
·
6 6 A ( ) a-)
4 eya s” sân`âti-mâkhsüssa.
fEnni-mâkhsüss, x e
Specially, ad. eya khÜssüssâ, ·
· “âlé-’l-khüssüss.
Specie, s. Xğü nAkd.
Species, s. z: nèv”.
Specify, v.a. 'La a° tâkhsiss-et,
İ er* tâ”yin-et.
Specimen, s. köy• nümüné. [zèrré.
Speck, s. 4< leké; lai; nökta; 9°
Spectacle, s. seyr ; ·
sèyra-shâyân - nèssné ; -s, s. pl.
e: ; ghyüzluk, [· shâhid.
Spectator, s. 5 * seyrji ; nâzir,
Spectre, s. 4 khāyâlé.
Speech, s. şe- nûtk; ·
kövveti-nAtika; Kı tekellum.
Speed, s. c = ghidish, ·
“ât; –, v.a. 90: c· sâgh-
lik-vermek; –, v.n. • = ghit-
mek, ·= : - châbik-ghit-
mek ; full – (of a horse) · :·
dölU-dizghin. .
Speedily, ad. - châbik.
Speedy, a. e-châbik.
Spell, s. =; büghU or : büyu,
\
SUII”
dö-i efsâné, efsün; –, v.a.
· imlâssini - süwey-
lémek, c· imlāssini-
-yazmâk; ş° hèjélémek.
Spend, v.a. 'z khârj-et, –re sârf-
-et, – as mAssraf-et, J& bezl-
-eti (time) —ş gechirmek,
\ imrâr-et; – itself, c·j-
hizini-Almak, G. 5 5 küvveti-
-kAlmamak; –, v.n. · bèli-
-ghèlmek, 4 - nefssi-ghèl-
mek, Jj' * mèny-inzâl-et.
Spendthrift, s. – müssrif,
-6\! mirÂss-yedi. [nûtfé.
Sperm, s. L: • meny, L-ā nefss, 4 aj
Spermaceti, s. ·: bÂlik-nèfssi.
Sphere, s. * kyûré; felek; 35'e
Spherical, a. -é: kyûrévi. [dâ'iré.
Spherics, s. pl. ·· kaûréviyyÂt.
Spice, s. 'e bâhâr; (touch) : mâyé,
y: kökU.
Spider, s. ş°) irumjek, K.e
“ânkébüt; –'s web, · c ş:L/
Y
SPI KE
itrumjëk-Aghi, ·95 târi-
-”ânkébüt. -
Spike, s. -=5 ènksEr; –, v.a.
c* -· ènksEr-châkmak.
Spill, v.a. dikmek ; –, v.n.
· dikyulmek.
Spin, v.a. = eghirmek, Jj:
ighzâl-et; –, v.n. üye dinmek,
c·}}: fèrildAnmak ; (silkworms)
'Je-e : ipek-hāssil-et.
Spinach, s. · isspânâk, z·
issfinâj.
Spindle, s. c 'igh; mil.
spine, s = arka kemigi,
&: öngUrgha (ömUrgha).
Spinning-wheel, s. 3 yiş-chikrik.
Spiral, a : * helézöni; – line, s.
:) · hèlézon.
Spire, s. 45 küllé (külé), *9 minâré ;
*\5 minâré-kyülâhi.
Spirit, s. z :) rüh; spirits, z-: y èrwāh ;
<2) rüh, r° “ârak, *y râki.
Spiritual, a. -: rühÂni; –5 c
[dan.
Spirituous, a. .e 5je “ârak-nèv”in-
6 6 ş-
mâ`névi.
Spirt, s. · âtish, · fishkirish ;
-, ?).73. c·) Atmak, c ,** f?sh-
kirmak.
Spit, s. ·= kèbâb-shishi,
*- sikh ; (ofland) Je dil; –, v.n.
c * tükyurmek.
Spite, s. - nefsâniyyet; –, v.a.
-: nefsâniyyet-et; in – of,
y* hich-bAkmayarak ; in
– of him, • 5 Anga-raghman.
[ 306 ]
S P'0K E;
Spittle, s. · 5: tükruk.
Splash, s. c·j zifoss; –, v.a.
c·yş:U --ş-*— üsstuna-
-châmUr-s?chrAtmak; –, v.n: -) ş-
C 5 ş* chamur-sichratmak.
Spleen, s. (organ) Jle dAlAk; (passiön)
e : kAra-sevdâ; - 4 ghAzab ;
y* mèrÂk, : • ÜssAnj; ·-
u_5“: · jân-sâkindissi.
Splendid, a. .e râ'nâ, ele : pek-
-â”lâ.
Splendour, s. c:}) revnAk, - -
sAltanat, 4 a tAntAna, & edeb-
débé. [va = eklémek.
Splice, s. ek, · èk-yèri; –,
Splint, s. - * : k?rikji-AghAji.
Splinter, s. 8 -- khürda ; z :
*) * -
(kûmbara)-kirindissi; –,
(7.72 • J< - y:
-hÂssil-öl; –, v.a. ey- khürd-et,
L: 9-khürd-u-khÂsh-et.
- 5 AghAj-ktrindissi,
kârindissi-
Split, s. CL: yârik; –, v.a. c:):
yârmak, e- châk-et ; –, v.n.
c·V): yârilmak, c; ş- châtlamak.
Spoil, s. *** yaghma, • ghAni-
met (pl. ghânâ'im), - -
sèleb ; –, v.n. ·y 5° bÖzulmak ;
-, v.a. ej; bözmak ; •ye söy-
mak, “k yàghma-et, c 2) = ghâret-
-et, -ç nehb-et, - - selb-et.
Spoke, s. *93 =5 tèkerlèk-
-pârmaghi, ; ; parmak : I'll put a
– in his wheel, •v :e: ·
ben-Anga-bir-öyUn-yâpârim, AS ev°.
S P 0, IA TE
I 307 ]
S PRIN G
(*) 25- -2 bèn-Anga-bir-dölAp-
-chèviririm.
Spoliate, v.a. · - nehb-u-
-ghâret-et, •: ; e söymak.
Spoliation, s. 9:3 e söyghun.
Sponge, s. & sünghEr.
Sponsor, s. J* kèfil.
Spontaneous, a. ·
kendi-kendina-zühür-èdEn.
Spoon, s. c· kAshik.
Spoonful, s. c kAshik,
· kAshik-dölUssU.
c· \:
Sport, S. · öyUn, *ş<ü. èyliEnja ;
f AV, K* shikyâr, \, e sâyd,
· siyâdet; –, v.a. c·
öynamak, c*** öynashmak ;
· sî Ava-ghitmek.
Sportsman, s. -î Avji.
Sportsmanship, s. c = Avjilik.
Spot, s. leké; *a nökta, :
bènek; ; yir, s” mâhâll, s-: •
mevki”; –, va, la leké-et; –,
vn. - ** lèkélEnmek ; on the
–, 8 s” mâhâllinda ; 8 s”J,
öl-mûhâllda; 89) : dürdughu-
-yèrda ; 8 ânida, -e-
ö-sâ”ât, **** hèmândèm.
Spotless, a. * lèkésiz ; ·: pâk.
Spotlessness, s. · lèkésizlik ;
: pâki. -
Spotted, a. 44 lekeli, · benekli.
Spotty, a. . . benekli.
Spouse, s. z :) zevj, *-: köja; da- )
zevjé, –5,5 kAri.
Spout, s. · èmzik, es ghâgha,
· : bürUn, Aghz ; (pipe) ci
ölük; -, v.n. ( :y: f?shkirmak ;
-, ?).(İ. c -*- -ö- –* f?shkirt-
mak.
Sprain, s. U* 5): bürkUlush; –, v.a.
c:): bürkwtmak; to be sprained,
c· y: bûrkulmak.
Sprat, s. ·- hâmsi-bAlighi,
-*- hâmsi, or L**- khâmsi.
Spray, s. (wood) Je dAl, Jedşil
inja-dal (froth) *- 5°
* e : dèngizing - yàghmUr -
-ghibi-frlayAn-kyüpughu.
Spread, v.a. “: yaymak ; ·
sèrmek ; · bAsst-et ; \
nèshr-et; –, v.n. c* yâyilmak ;
-y- sirâyet-et.
Sprig, s. Jess inja-dâl.
Sprightly, a. z: : shènshükh, cy”
fèrāh, müferrih. -
Spring, s. (season) J'e bâhâr, 'e J,
Rvvel-bâhâr, --- ilk-bâhâr ;
(water) : (püngâr), :
(pÜngâr)-bAshi, *\:ye sü-bAshi,
* âyâzma, *-e- sèr-chèshmé,
5-* menbâ”, : yenbü” ; (lock)
-5. yày; (watch) · zènbérek ;
(jump) _Ayş” sehrayish,
Atilish ; –, v.n. yş* s?chramak;
- : Atilmak ; c· : firlamak ;
-: nesh’et-et, s— nèb”-et;
J-e- hÂssil-öl, - tèrettub-
-et; –, v.a. (a mine) c·l Atmak;
(a mast) ai sûkat-et; – a leak,
- * :4=*:ye sû-etméghé-bAsh-
Y 2
S P R, IN KI E
[ 308 ]
ST A. F F
lamak; – up (as plants), *) *
: sürmek, c *-e- châkmak.
Sprinkle, v.a. and n. · serpmek ;
-, s. U: - serpish.
Sprout, s. 5 tomruk, = töm-
rUjUk, filiz ; –, v.n. ·
filiz--sürmek, filizlenmek ;
c • ş- châkmak, sürmek.
Spun, a. · èghirilmish.
Spur, s. j•e (mâhmuz); (mountain)
J: köl; –, v.a. · mâh-
mUzlamak ; ' - - 5 tèshvik-et,
·9) yy° dürtushdurmek ; on the
– of the moment, &l bi-'l-
bidâhé, 3 ’ale vehle'i-ülâda.
Spurious, a. - sakhta, ·: yâlAn.
Spuriousness, s. · kAlplik.
Spurn, v.a. \s -- 5 *:
yüzuna-bAkmayUp-hAkârètla-def“-et,
Spy, s. c· jässüss (shâshid); –,
(!).78 • - jâssüsslUk-et (shâ-
shidlik); -glass, ey: ) dürbin
(dürbun).
Squabble, s. 8 y’e bökdan-nizâ”;
-, v.n. aye bökdan-nizâ"-et.
Squad, s. tâkim.
Squadron, s. (ships) *:y° dönanma,
• 9° *şi inja-dönanma; (horse)
· birluk.
Squall, s. (wind) :): böra ; (child's)
- — kehuk-
-chöjughung-feryâdi; –, v.n. e\:L:
feryâd-et, c = Aghlamak.
Squander, v.a. – issrâf-et, l- 5
telef-et. -
Sauare, s. 5-8 • mürebbâ”; (houses)
· meydán; (carpenter's) d:=
ghyünya ; -, a. -39° döghrU, ·
ghyinya.; · ·ye dîert-kyūshé ;
-, v.n. C •: Üymak, ·
döghru-ghèlmek; – accounts, v.a.
·- hissâbleshmek; we are
-, ·-:9- Alip-vèré-
jéghimiz-kAlmadi.
Squash, v.a. · èzmek.
Squeeze, s. L** sikish ; –, v.a.
c; 5 e sıkmak. [(satire) ş° hijv.
Squib, s. (firework) - le mâhitâb;
Squint, s. c shâshilik ; –, v.n.
** shâshi-öl; – eyed, **
shâshi, J;- âhvil.
Squire, s. \:' AghA.
Squirrel, s. · tèyyün.
Squirt, s. & 5-hökna ; –, v.a. • i:
fishkirtmak; –, v.n. c , fsh-
kirmak.
Stab, s. **): sis- khAnjar-yârassi ;
-, v.a. ç· khAnjar-ila-
-wÜrmak.
Stability, s. metânet, :
sèbât, si. isstihkyâm.
Stable, s. - Akhir, tavla, U —
isstAbl ; –, a. · sâbit, . .
mètin, · müsstâhkèm.
Stable-boy, Stable-man, s. “L-
se'iss-yâmaghi.
Stack, s. cy: yighin, · kyûmé ; –,
?).0 • \e yighin-et.
Staff, s. (stick) deynek, ae
“Assā; (body of assistants) - *
sT AG
[ 309 ]
ST AND
- mâ“iyyet më'mürleri ;
(army) -j- 9 erkyâni-harb.
Stag, s. = ghèyik.
Stage, s. (of a journey) J* mènzil ;
(of transition) J- hâl, d5i 5 kèrté ;
(scafold) ak lisskelé; (of a theatre)
· mânAssé, : · : y öyUn-
jUlaring-yèri ; (theatres in general)
): tèyatrolar; – over, v.a. * K.
G• 5 * - ); isskelé-kürup-
-düshémé-kÂplamak.
Stage-coach, s. s°ye J} • menzil-
-Ӊrabassi.
Stagger, v.n. sendélémek,
'G-4 yikilajak - öl ; -, v.a.
·j zèdélémek : J -*
·9) ; sebâtina-khûlEl-vErmek.
Stagnant, a. . ) dürghun, ·y
râkid; U S) irkilmish; (market)
· kessâd.
Stagnate, v.n. c· Akmamak,
irkmek, irkilmek, yşe
dürmak, le yye dürghun-öl, $y
râkid-öl; (market) e-5 kessâd-öl.
Stagnation, s. 4459 irkmé.
Staid, a. · tèmkinli.
Staidness, s. e· tèmkin.
Stain, s. leké ; –, v.a. ·
lekélémek ; aK leké-et;
· lekelenmek. •
Stair, s. c· bAssamak, &z- y°
-, ?).0le
dèréjé; –s, s. pl. -case, s. ·
nèrdibÂn (mèrdivèn).
Stake, s. (wood) kAzik ; (wager)
· bahss; –, v.a. < bahss- |
-et; at –, se k= tehlikédé,
s· mükhÂtarada.
Stale, a. · bâyat ; · èsski ;
-, t).72. c* kAshanmak.
Stalk, s. -e sAp; -, v.n. :
yûrumek, - 5 ghèzmek; c* kû-
Stall, s. dil- khāné, yèr.
Stallion, s. : At, âyghir.
Stalwart, a. .e5 :· 9 e· -:
kâvi-èl-bünyân-vé-tAvil-èl-kÂmet.
Stamina, s. · kÜvvet.
Stammer, v.n. · ·: pèltek-
-sûwèylémek.
Stamp, s. * (dAmgha); –, v.a. *
c :ey, dAmgha-wÜrmak ; (in a mill)
c= $ 8.Ae=re dibekda-daghmek ;
(under foot) &:- chinémek,
- 4 Ayak-Altina-Almak; –,
v.n. (with the feet) · (tepin-
mek), c*\ş- âyak-chAlmak.
Stanch, a. -5: kâwi, metin.
Stand, s. (pedestal) ayak ; ·
kyürsi; (stall) = serghi ; (of
arms) e “âded, asla; kât”â; (op-
position) · mükÂvémet; –,
[rulmak.
v.n. yşe dürmak; (on foot) * 5.)
C-e) âyakda - dürmak ; (bear)
c* dayanmak; - chek-
mek, J“=” tâhûmmul - et; (be
situated) ölmak, 's , wâki”-
-öl; (a course, a ship) =
ghitmek, J: yöl-têtmak : (be
permanent) sürmek, :
pâydâr-öl; – for, - - }e delâlet-et;
'Je bedel-öl, maka-
ST AND A R 10
|[ 810 ]
S TAR VE
minda-kâ'im-öl; 8 \* mâ”nâ-
ssinda-öl; (an office) - tâlib-
-öl; – in, (cost) · ölmak; (a
ship) • i:: karaya-yâklash-
mak ; – off, ·- chèkilmek ;
(a ship) ş- âch?lmak; – one's
ground, – out, y'e 5 sâbit-
kAdEm-öl, ·. dayanmak; –
sentry, · nûbet-beklé-
mek ; – still, c )9° dÜrmak,
c* kâmildAnmamak; – up,
· *é àyagha-kalkmak; 5,5*
döghru-dûrmak; – – for,
14:3; vikâyé-et, - s* tâssâhhub-
-et; • isstémek; – on end,
· dikilmek; to come to a -
still, y° dürmak, : •·:
püssulayi-shâshirmak, kAlmak.
Standard, s. · sAnjak, tle “âlem,
\, liwä, ye bâyrak, y \! bandara;
(of weight, &c.) e “âyâr, x <
mi”yâr, · mizÂn, V* kArâr ; (in
machinery) âyak; (tree) y:)
z : 4:5 ÜzUn-kyûtuklu-AghAj; –
bearer, 'siy: bayrakdār.
Standing, s. -āe sifât; & 5j) rütbé;
el i”tibâr; (in time) : kadem;
-, (I. 8 s5.' âyakda, kâ'im ;
J*-i- –i kAlkmish ; (permanent)
ile dâimi, ; pâydâr ; (water)
e·: ) 9° dürghUn, ·y râkid, e·
AkmayAn.
Staple, s. (iron) -5 = kyûpru ;
(mart) *y- chârshi, · kApAn;
(of wool, &c.) -: böy; –, a. ·
biyuk, 4- : bAshlija; Jal Assl,
Ül âna. •
Star, s.j : yildiz, ** nèjm, - *
kèvkib, sitäré; (of knighthood)
· nishÂn ; (person of eminence)
· mü”tébir-kimessné.
Starboard, s. şi- sAnjak, c =
· şi- ghèmining-sAnjak-târafi.
Starch, s. 4 : nishAssta (* :
nishèssté, a deposit ?); –, v.a.
c% :· · nishAssta-würmak.
Stare, v.n. · dik-bAkmak,
· pek-bakmak : :- *
c*ş- ghyîzunu-chök-âchmak.
Stark, ad. · bitun.
Starling, s. = e sighirjik.
Start, s. ·yş” sèchrayish; U:
köpUsh, U*-i-ş- châkish ; ·
mèydÂn ; –, v.n. (jump) ·ş”
(in motion) *-e-
châkmak; 4: köpmak; to get
the –, e: iléri-deprenmek
(or c V 'e dâvranmak); 8 =
·y ghèrida-brâkmak ; –, v.a.
sèchramak ;
c - ) ----ş- châkârmak ; (game)
C·yol 5 kAldirmak; (water) c = 9
dükmek, · U: : böshAtmak ; (the
anchor) c·: öynatmak, Ar:
· dibdan-âyrmak.
Startle, va. -ş° ta”āijub-
-ètdirmek,
mak ; - *y: körkutmak : :e 9r:
c :·: birdan-biré-Üyûndirmak.
* - hayrân-k'l-
Starve, v.a. c·yz âj-brâkmak, z
c· âj-kömak : -, v.n. ·-
STATE
[ 311 ]
ST TE A Tı TET
· öjlikdan-ülmek; ş-·-
âjlik-chèkmek ;
c· zy* **şiy ilinjéya-kAdar-âj-
– to death, v.a.
-kömak; – –, v.n. ·-
with cold,
· e söghukdan-ülmek.
State, s. (condition) J- hâl; (govern-
ment) · dèvlet, ·- hü-
kyümet; (pomp) · saltanAt,
· tAntana, 4 e debdébé, }
-, U.0. ·-*-9 dèmek,
·* süwèylémek, : ° tAkrir-et,
e : beyân-et, * zikr-et; e°
âjlikdan - ilmek ; –
Alay ;
tâ”yin-et.
Statesman, s. 44-· müdèbbiri-
-Ümüri-jÜmhür.
Station, s. 3 yir, s” mâhâll; Jj
menzil, – mevkif; - hâdd,
* : pâyé, 4-5) rütbé; –, v.a. G:
kömak, - - y brakmak, e·
Stationary, a. --ü sâbit [ta”yin-et.
Stationer, s. - 6 kyâghidji.
Stationery, s. · ·\=
kyâghid-kâlEm-mâküléssi-shèylEr.
Statue, s. y: · tAssvir, “ş: yaj
tAssviri-müjësssem.
Stature, s. -8: böy, · kÂmet, 5
kAdd, }\! bâlâ.
Status quo, s. : : isstätü-kuö.
Statute, s. · künün, • nizÂm.
Stave, s. < ş-: fichi-tâkhtassi.
Stay, s. C 'ye dürUsh, · kAlish,
· ikâmet; (prop) —e dess-
tek, · dâyak, *: pâyèndé ;
(moral) e:i) rükn; J El, 5 ghyüz ;
j:vş J tÜtar - köl - ghyîrur-
-ghyiz; (of a mast) · isstrâlya;
-s. s. pl. · körsèta ; –, v.n.
c·dürmak, kalmak, şey
ötUrmak, · èylEnmek; (a ship)
* \ a \ örsa - alabânda -et; –
one'shunger, C ç· sAfrayi-
-bAssdirmak.
2
Stead, s. ) : bedel; in stead, ):
bedelen, d: r yèrina.
Steadfast, a. · mètânetli, *ü
sâbitkAdem, : ; pâydâr.
Steady, a. –5: kâwi, <= mühkèm,
ş yi kArâr, &-5 yer bir-dûziyé; ye:
(titrémâz), j =5) rekyâkët-
-ghyîsstErmâz ; (in character) ·
emin, · mü”témed, · ÜsslU,
_} •° temiz ; -, v.a. • · tÜtmak,
s-* -· öynamassini-mèn”-et.
Steak, s. 5 e J kyül-bAssdi.
Steal, v.a. ş- chAlmak, \-iy·
sirkAt-et, c· ÖghrUlamak ; –,
vn. - khirsizlik-et, - -
sirkAt-et; (move quietly) ·l
- = - Üssülla-hârékèt-et; – in,
· & ye, Üssülla-ghirmek;–out,
c** ş- & e, Üssülla-chikmak : –
OI), · &ye Üssülla-ghèchmek ;
time steals on, · ·:
yâwAsh-yâwAsh-wAkit-ghèchiyor; –
away, *** sivishmek, ·
c· Üssülla-sâwUshmak.
Stealth (by), ad. = ghizli-ghizli,
a\ \ş kAchamakla, * e “âla-
-khûfyétin.
S TEAM [ 312 ]
sTERILITY
Steam, s. : büghu, k; bükhâr, Stench, s. 5,5 fèna- köku, ·
: vāpor ; - engine, - ):
vâpor-chârkhi; – boat, – ship, ):19
ta"afun, *-e- -4'a-y râ'ihâ’i-
-kèrihé.
vâpor, =öze-charkh-ghemissi; Step, s. - Adim, khAtvé; (ofa
locomotive - engine, e :
vâpor -“arabassi; –, v.n. :
d; •öre- büghUssU-châkmak; * :yş-
· chârkh-ila-ghitmek; –, v.a.
··* : büghuya-ghyüsster-
mek : — : büyhu-ila-
-pishirmek. •
Steed, s. At, · èssb.
Steel, s. ş- chelik; (for striking
fire) “iş ; kav-châkmaghi ; (of
a flint lock) 5 karshilik; –,
vn : -= ·- chèlik-kèssil-
mek; –, v.a. 2- * ·ş- chèlik-
-ghibi-sèrt-et.
Steelyard, s. a· kAntâr.
Steep, a. · dik; –, v.n. d*J : 8- 5-2
süda-yâtmak; –, v.a. c·y *: •
süya-brâkmak.
Steeple, s. · kilissé-küléssi.
Steer, s. · ghènj-bögha, :
ghenj-ikyuz : -, v.a. • kül-
1Anmak; 9°,5 ghyiturmek; –,
(7.72. c· dûmèn-küllAnmak;
(as a ship) · dümen-
-dinglémek (dinémek); (a course)
c~$ ghitmek.
ladder) c* bAssamak, âyak;
(of a door) eshik,
āssitân ; (of promotion) :) rütbé,
da ye deréjé ; (of a mast) · ü\
: · âna-dirèghing-bAssdighi-
-yEr; –, v.n. c· âyak-Atmak;
c* : âyak - bAssmak ; (walk)
· ): yûrumek ; –, v.a. (a mast)
- * * yèrina-öturtmak : –
aside, ·- · _r: bir - târafa-
-chekilmek; – back, 4 r=
gheri-ghitmek ; - 5 ghèri-
-ghElmek ; – down, ·\
Ashâghi enmek; – forward, 2 -
· iléri-ghèlmek; – in, ş:
· icheri-ghèlmek; – out,
· ·ş- châbik - yûrumek ;
c· f: el- : biyuk-Adim-Atlamak;
– OVer, 5 kil Atlamak; – up,
c •örş--:5): yükâri-chikmak : –
this way, ·*);r: * : bü-târafa-
-büyUrUng ; –, a. · ûwèghi ;
- SOn, · üwèghi-öghul;
– daughter, j* : üweghi-kız ;
– father, üweghi-bAba : –
mother, öl : ûwèghi-âna.
Steersman, s. · dûmènji. Steppe, s. : kèr.
Stem, s. · kyütuk, * 5 ghûwdé ; Sterile, a. (animal) -: k?ssir; (land)
(of straw, &c.) · sAp ; (of a ship)
- · c bAsh-bödosslamassi;
khāyrsiz, Jyş-chil; (plant)
as” mâhsülsizz.
–, va, * :yi kârshi-ghitmek. Sterility, s. c:y-i kâssirlik ; ·
ST ER, I, IN G
[ 313 ]
STIN KIN G
khāyrsizlik; as” mahsül-
sUzluk.
Sterling, a. - hakiki, La khâliss,
Stern, s. : k?ch ; –, a. ~ sèrt,
- sèrt-khüylu, -y -
hâdid-mîzâjli; – post, ·
kâch-bödosslamassi.
Stern-chaser, s. : · : kâch-töpU.
Stethoscope, s. cy: *· siné-bin.
Stew, s. < yâhni; (of fruit) : :: :
kömpössta ; -, v.a. ): ; pishir-
mek ; c*: = yâhni - yapmak;
-, t).??. ·: pishmek; tobe in a –,
c·y : körkmak, 9' - )y* körkUssU-
-öl; -s, s. pl. ; 6 kyâr-khâné.
Steward, s. s5 ketkhudâ (kyâya);
(ship's) = - khidmetji (hiz-).
Stick, s. : dèynek, U:5- chibük,
ae “Assâ ; -, v.0. - * ş.
· bichAk-saplayup-uldurmek;
· (-22: \;\e ş: b?chÂk - sA-
playUp-yâralamak; –, v.n. c·:
yâpishmak, · tÜtmak ; - ::
· yâpiship - kAlmak ; – at,
·ş- chekinmek,
ghèri-dûrmak; – by, y: âyril-
mamak; – in, v.a. c*ye sökmak;
c· sÂplamak; – –, v.n.
c· saplanmak; - out, -5):
c· dèshâri-öghramak.
Sticky, a. · yûpishkAn.
Stif, a, • 5 èghilmâz, kAti,
sErt ; · strik-ghibi, = c·
tash-ghibi; * kalkmish ; (in
manner) : 2 söghuk.
Stiffen, v.n. -*-:-5=- pekishmek,
c kAtilashmak : * 5 kAlk-
mak ; ·=L tAsh-kèssilmek.
Stifiness, s. - 6 eghilmûzlik.
Stifle, va, c bögkmak.
Stigma, s. 4K leké.
Stigmatize, v.a. - * tâ”yib-et,
\ * takbih-et, csi kAdh-et.
Stile, s. 2: ; ; pârmak-kApi.
Still, a. . . sâkit; sâkin;
·:/9° dürghun, j- · sesssiz-
-sAdâssiz ; --- -=2)-- hârékètsiz ;
·-V râhat, 5 tek ; -, s. c·
inbik; –, ad. 4 yiné (ghené) ; X-
hâlâ, &: X- hâlâ-yiné (ghèné) ; -,
va. = tesskin-et; y eye
sÜssdurmak. [-·y-hârékètsizlik.
Stillness, s. · sesssizlik ;
Stimulate, v.a. \c: 9° teshvik-et.
Sting, s. * ighné, · dikEn, -
khār ; (pain) - Aji, --> veja”;
-, t).0. G• • sökmak ; c·-
Ajitmak; –, v.n. - Ajimak.
Stinginess, s. c:y < tAma”kyârlik.
Stingy, a. U----- khassiss, K*
tAma”kyâr, -5,4z jimri, & ş-
(chinghéni).
Stink, s. : : fèna-kökU, · tâ”âf-
fun, 4: 3*<y râ'ihâ'i-kerihé ; -,
vn : fEna-kökmak : -, v.a.
c· fena-kökutmak; -out,
c·ye-i : ; fena-köku-ila-
kAchirmak; – aloud, c· \: ·:
pèk-fEna-kökmak. -
Stinking, a. \: fèna-kökar.
ST TNT
[[:814 ]
S T0 P
Stint, v.a. e s5 - hâdd-ta”yin-et,
ya-hAssr-et; without–, ra- bilâ-
Stipend, s. c = mâ”âsh. [-hAssrin.
Stipulate, v.a. c· meshrüt-
-kilmak, la mükÂvélé-et, J:
kAvl-et ; –, v.n. c ey *
shârt-shürüt-bAghlamak.
Stipulation, s. 9): shârt; J: kAvl,
* mükâvélé.
Stir, s. –5° y = ghyîruldu, ·:
pAtirdi ; c·-i telâsh ; –, v.n.
c· kâmildAnmak, \- = -
hârékèt-et ; –, v.a. c - ye-*y'i
kArishdirmak.
Stirrup, s. · üzènghi, -S)
rikyâb ; - leather, : \5 ·j
üzènghi-kâyishi.
Stitch, v.a. = e dikmek.
Stock, s. (wood) · kyûtuk, e·
ödun; (flower) 5 * shebbüy;
(for grafting) - âna ; (of an
anchor), 2:5- chipo; (in trade)
& · sèrmâyé, de a: bizâ”a ;
(funds) - sehim; ey irâd ;
·j - khAziné (hAzna); (for the
neck) ° : böyun - baghi :
(race) -8 ° söy, · silsilé ;
(store) y=- mevjüd; * - 5
zakhiré; =) k - ihtiyât-
-tedâruku; (of a gun) 5' - :
kûndak; -, v.a. r: ·
lèwâzimâtini - vèrmek, c* işe dö-
natmak ; - out, v.n. c·e dAllan-
mak; stocks, s. pl. U:· tömruk ;
(for ships) y* kâzAk.
1
Stockade, s. ·y* shâranpÖ ; –, v.a.
·- :V sharanpö-chevirmek.
Stockbroker, S. -9 -• fe” da-
hissa-ve-sèhim-simsâri.
Stockholder, S. · “- *a-
hissa-ve-sehim-sâhibi.
Stocking, s. -y 5- chörap.
Stoker, s. ·ş° ·%): vâporin-
-Atèshjissi. - -
Stomach, s. ey° kârn, 3* mi”dé,
* shikem : -, v.a. ; *ü: yÜtmak,
\J: kAbül-et, Jas tâhûmmul-et.
Stomach-ache, s. · sAnji.
Stone, s. c tAsh; ş`hAjar, -
senk; (testicle) tAshak, : -
khāya ; (of fruit) K-chekirdek;
-, v.0. tAshlamak, = )
rejm-et; (fruit) L. - e =ş-
C°9 ş- chèkirdeklérini chikârmak;
–, horse, - At, : âyghir.
Stoning, s. ** v rejm; 59 Kş-
- ) e- chekirdeklérining-ch?-
[tAsh-ghibi.
Stony, a. · tAshlik; = c·
Stool, s. · isskiEmni (isskiEmlé) ;
(of the bowels) •e “Amel; to go
to –, J•e “AmEl-et, -5)
c • e- dishâri-châkmak.
Stoop, s. eghilish, kAn-
burluk; –, v.n. $ eghilmek;
kAnbur-öl; (morally) J*
tènèzzul-et.
Stop, s. _:) ye dürush, U kAlish;
· kessilish, 5-* men” ; (in
reading) -: y* dürAk-yèri ;
kârilmassi.
ST 0 PP A G E
[ 815 ]
S T R A IT
-, v.n. dürmak, :
kAlmak, · èylEnmek; –,
v.a. ( % ) ) y° dürdUrmak, c·
Alikomak; \ a zAbt-et, c**·
tÜtmak ; · tikamak; 5- •
men”et, c* · ingunu-Almak,
· kessmek; Ele mâni-”öl.
Stoppage, s. E mâni” ; 5- • men”;
* sûddé, ā ā tikAniklik.
Stopper, s. z : tikAj, * tApa.
Store, s. (of provisions) 8 -3 zAkhiré ;
(of necessaries) -a-y-e mèvjüd,
· tedârukyât, := ihtiyÂt;
(magazine) - ânbâr ; (shop)
· -=e dükkyân ; -, t).0l.
cş j' lewâzimâtla-döl-
dUrmak; –up, – away, v.a. c e
sâklamak, ağ- hâfz-et, _y° dèr-
ânbâr-et; to set – by, ·
sèvmek, - }}e “Aziz-tûtmak ;
–s, s.pl. · lewâzimât, “
mühimmÂt.
Storehouse, s. eys” mâkhzEn.
Storekeeper, s. · ânbâr-èmini.
Storeroom, s. ânbâr, ·
mâkhzen; (closet) -= kölâr
Stork, s. leghlek. [(kilEr).
Storm, s. ·y* firtina, 80:: bÖra ;
(assault) U:): yüruyush, • ş°
hüjüm ; – va, ! U: , ) yüruyush-
-et, • ş° hîjüm-et; –, v.n. c·yle
dArilmak, · bâghirmak ; to
take by –, G ·v : yüruyushla-
Stormy, a. 4·: frtinali. [-Almak.
Story, s. (tale), Ja· mAssal, * K-
hikyâyé, 3 ki fikrA, mânkabé;
(falsehood) - yâlAn,
kizb, 8 )* dürügh ; (of a house)
· kAt. [yâlAnji.
Storyteller, s. c meddâh; ş:
Stout, a. e· kAlin ; cy metin, -:
kâwi; * dinj; ) -a-jessür; -, s.
U_25**:) *\ siyâh-ârpa-süyU.
[c Almak.
Stow, v.a. -ö. isstif-et; (to hold)
-&=
Stove, s. 4. e söba.
Straddle, v.a. \!\ Abanmak.
Straggle, v.n. 07° c·
daghilmak, 5 daghinik-
ghitmek. [dan-âyrilan-AdAm.
Straggler, s. î eky uy°y) ÖrdU-
Straight, v.n. -3· döghru, e·
müsstakîm ; _j 9 düz ; –, ad.
· J, öl-sâ’at, -āey° dir-
-Ӊkab.
Straighten, v.a. ·y· döghrultmak.
Straightforward, a. - * döghru. [luk.
Straightforwardness, s. y· döghru-
Straightness, s. : döghruluk.
Straightways, ad. -āeye der-”âkab,
· J. öl-sâ’at, • • hèmân-
dèm.
Strain, s. ):) zör ; ·% gh Erghilik ;
-, va. yy.j zörlamak ; =
ghèrmek ; (with a strainer) j -
süzmek; –, v.n. ghèrilmek;
c ,j * kendini - zörlamak;
·) süzulmek.
Strainer, s. :*) * süzghech.
Strait, s. böghiz <= khôü;
-, 0. 'e dâr, c* zik, · tenk;
STRA ITEN
[ 316 ]
STR ET CH
-8, s. pl.j° boyhiz, khaij;
-5 e sâkindi, ) ya zârüret.
Straiten, v.a. c·yle dârAltmak ;
e: ) :4:4 müzâyakaya-
[L We dârAlmish.
Straitened, a. 8-948: de müzâyakada,
-düshurmek.
Strait-laced, a. 'ye e: ; pek-söfu.
Strand, s. -5) yAli-kènâri, J--
sâhil, ·
G-*-iU-é kAraya - ögkratmak,
c*:ü: ÖtUrtmak ; ·=e-&:yi
kAraya-chekmek ; –, va. 483,5
c :) kAraya-ötUrmak.
Strange, a. - ghârib, - ş°
“ājib (pl. --5 ş° “Ajä'ib); - :
yâbAnji ; –! int. -5\ş° “Ajä'ib !
Strangeness, s. c ş° “Ajä'iblik,
h- · yèngilik.
Stranger, s. · yûbAnji ; (foreigner)
- ejnébi.
Strangle, s. c· böghmak.
Strangury, s. -5) j sidik-zöru.
Strap, s. L* kayish; (of plaster)
u_*ş-> ej üzUn-yâki-pâr-
chassi ; – : : \:
·=e- kâyishlarini - chèkmek ;
c·: yöki-pâr-
chalarini-yâpishdirmak.
Stratagem, s. 4 - hilé, kese khûd“a,
4 se) dèssissé.
Stratum, s. 5 kAt, 4i tAbaka;
strata, s. pl. tAbakxt.
Straw, s. (whole) “; e SAp ; (ground)
kâyi; –, v.a. :
up, Ü.0le
· sâmAn.
Strawberry, s. e-chileyk.
Stray, a. · sâhibsiz-ghèzEn;
* 9° düshmé ; –, v.n. c·.
·-j-= ghèzmek,
c· dölashmak.
Streak, s. -:5- chizi; · dAmar.
âyrilmak ;
Stream, - s. -- chây, c· 2rmak,
*ye deré, e sü, 4 nehr; ·l
Akindi: -, v.n. 5 Akmak, 5 -
c* chök-Akmak. .'
Streamlet, s. -se- chây.
Street, s. • sökAk, j zûkÂk,
C:· târik ; – door, ·
sökAk-kApissi.
Street-walker, s. v : ) örosspo.
Strength, s. ) .j zör, · kÜvvët ;
· metânet, = isstihkyâm ;
· shiddet; kesskinlik.
Strengthen, v.a. y: : kûvvet-
· kavilesh-
dirmek, metânet-
-vErmek, \-:yü tAkvîyyet - et ;
· yü tAkviyyet-virmek :
·9): : | < isstihkyâm-virmek.
-vèrmek;
Stress, s. :) zör ; – of weather,
* dö :2 - y” hâwâning-firtina-
lilighi ; to lay – upon, 8 se,
* L/
· · lâkirdida - ehem-
miyyet-virmek.
Stretch, s. · ghèrish, J·J=
gherilish; –, va. ghèrmek;
c· kAssmak; –, v.n. ·=
ghèrilmek ; ; ; üzamak; (in re-
lating) la mübâligha-et; on the
– gherghi, = gherili,
· kAssili ; the utmost – of
STR ET 0 HER
[ 317 ]
ST RIP E
imagination, J·9- hâwsalâ’i-
-tâkhâyyul ; – out, v.a. c*
üzAtmak; – –, – forward, v.n.
c*Üs üzAnmak. [(tèsskéré).
Stretcher, s. *) --~ dèsstkyâré
Strew, v.a. c·ş-e sAchmak, ·
dikmek, “a yaymak, y*
sèrmek. [mûbtélâ.
Stricken, a. ·yy.) wÜrUlmish ;
Strict, a. ** siki ; c:5° dAkik ;
c· müdAkkik; dölü • mûdAk-
Strictly, ad. * siki. [kikâné.
Strictness, s. e sikilik ; “$
e :-s° kèmâl-sihhât.
Stricture, s. (moral) zy- jèrh, · e
?”tirÂz, Jai fAssl; (physical) : -
süddé.
Stride, s. el Adim; 5. âyak ;
ilEriléyish ; –, – over,
-5 ·
·
?).70 v :
-ghèchmek, · AtlayUp-
-ghèchmek.
Strife, s. ° nifÂk ; 8; nizâ”,
·- chèkishma, (kâwgha).
Strike, v.a. · wÜrmak, -
dârb-et ; ·ş- chAlmak; (lower)
\ · mâyna-et, · èndirmek ;
(appear) = 4 ghèlmek, • ) =
ghyârunmek; – a bargain, Wj:
pâzarlik-et : –
üsstundan-
against a rock,
c •J ş- * kayaya-châtmak : –
blind, kyir-et, ghyi-
zunu-kyîr-et ; – down, c***%):
yèra-yâkmak ; – fire, *-L:
Atèsh - châkmak, c·'ş- ; kâw-
-châkmak; – off, • s= kess-
mek ; · issmini-chiz-
mek, 'e terkin-et ; – out,
· issmini - chizmek,
i e· terkin-et; :) - chikâr-
mak, · düshurmek ; v.n.
c & *= } 3. yüzméghé-bAsh-
lamak ; c· mÜshta-Atmak ;
– root, · kyük-sÂlmak,
c; “ tûtmak ; – (a plant) ·le
e: - / -- - daldan-yetishdirmek,
· · kâlEmdan-yetish-
dirmek, : -y=e dikup-
-yetishdirmek ; – terror into, lil
- * ilkâyi-dèhshet-et, l- si
tèrhib-et ;
c·- chAlmak : – up, c \ \:
bAshlamak.
Striking, a. - ş° “Ajib, --J-é
ghârib ; it is a – likeness, - :
pek-bèngzEr.
String, s. · ip, “ş° sijim, 5 tel;
(of camels, &c.) ya5 kAtâr ; (of
beads, &c.) -:je dizi, ye sıra; –,
?).0Z. · dizmek ; · ghè-
chirmek; (an instrument) : 5
*J üye tellérini-dönatmak. [èkkèd.
Stringent, a. .e siki ; *' mû”-
– the hour, –, v.n.
Strip, s. *ş-> :U-'e· ÜzUn-ènsiz-
-pârcha: -, v.a. e söymak;
c·ş- âchmak; –, v.n. c * 9-2
söyunmak : : şe söyUlmak.
Stripe, s. U: 9r;- chibük, c ): pârmak,
J: yol, j zih deynek,
-2r darb, darba.
STIRIP ED
Striped, a. J: J: yöl-yöl; c:):
cj y; pârmak-pârmak.
Stripling, s. e\,= nev-jûwân.
Strive, v.n. ·ş- ch Alishmak, *-
sâ”y-et; – with, c· öghrash-
mak, ·- chèkishmek, •
yârashmak.
Stroke, s. (of a pen) – ş- chizi; (of
an oar) ·- chèkilish ; (of a
sword) dârba; thunder-, ev·
yildirim, diele sâ”ika ;
c· ökhshamak.
Stroll, v.n. · ghèzmek; –, s.
· ghèzmé.
Stroller, s. ) : dèr-bé-dir.
Strong, a 'yı zorlu, : küvvetli;
-: kawi, metin, ö\ dâyâ-
nikli, mûsstâhkEm ; ·
sert, K-4 kesskin, 5 e döku-
Stronghold, s. 4si kâlé. [n Akli.
Strop, s. · * üsstura-kâyishi.
-, ?).0 ,
Structure, s. \: binâ, · bünyân,
e : bünyâd; ·i tertib ; J·
hèykèl.
Struggle, s. ·y yârashma, ·
öghrashma, ·ş- chèkishma ;
\: (kâwgha) ; –, v.n. ·
yârashmak, ·ş- chèkishmek;
c* öghrashmak, c·ş-
châbAlamak ; – for life, ·-
·- jÂn-chèkishmek.
Strumpet, s. *.-i fâhisha, :“: )
(örosspo).
Strychnia, Strychnine, s. · 4 5
·- kârgha-büken-khûlâssassi.
[ 318 ]
STUP END 0 USL Y
Stubborn, a. - e “inādji, *
mü”ânnid, 9,4 mütémerrid, ele
“Âssi.
Stubbornness, s. .e “inâd.
Stucco, s. · Alchi ; rro mèrmEr.
Student, s. = - mekteb-
-shāghirdi; (of law and divinity)
4 - sükhté (söfta), - :
tâlibu-l-“ilm (pl. tAlébé, .e
tülébÂ).
Studio, s. 4 \s 6 kyâr-khāné.
Studious, a. ·ş- ch AlishkAn.
Studiousness, s. c ş- chAlish-
kAnlik. ş
Study, s. (mental) &s'a mütâla”à ;
(object of –) _ y° dirss; (closet)
ale, öda; (exercise) ( * tâ”lim ;
–, v.a. asse
“- ·e- chAlishmak; · ökU-
mak; * tâ'lim-et.
Stuff, s. 5 kümÂsh; (woollen)
–'ye söf; (rubbish) *-e sÂchma;
bread –, * - 9 zûkhîré ; household
-, èshyâ ; –, v.a. ·
döldurmak; cş tºkamak.
Stumble, v.n. (horse) c*\: kApAn-
a=ş 6 6.
mütâla`â-et ;
mak; (man) •: ş- âyaghini-
chârpmak.
Stump, s. · kyütuk, · kyik.
Stun, v.a. \:· sèrsEm-et.
Stupefaction, s. ·· sersemlik,
Stupefied, a. * • sèrsEm.
Stupefy, v.a. ~ sersim-et.
Stupendous, a. * “Azim.
Stupendously, ad. 3 pek.
S T U P I D
*-m-
[ 319 ]
S U B , I ME
Stupid, a. - ahmak, is “Aklsiz,
c eshek, · shâshkin.
Stupidity, s. ·- hâmâkAt, c -ie
"Aklsizlik, K*lesheklik,c :
shâshkinlik.
Stupidly, ad. a j-ie “Aklsizlik-ila.
Stupidness, s. c = “Aklsizlik.
Stupor, s. · bihushluk. [vetli.
Sturdy, a. .e dâyânir; : kûv-
Sturgeon, s. **_)2-e mörina-bAlighi.
Stutter, v.n. : · pèpèghi-
-sûwëylémek.
Sty, s. 65) dönguz-Akhiri
(dömuz); (on the eyelid) - : yl
ârpajik.
Style, s. (manner) :ye târz, J: yöl,
* : wejh, · sürèt; (title) – ö.
lâkab (lâghab, pl. - elkÂb),
· “ünwān; (splendour) - a -
sAltAnAt; (of writing) Aghz, ·
lissân, c* ) revish; –, v.a. ·
demek, - elkÂb-virmek,
c.; i-i elkÂb-kömak ; old –,
U_5° :) rümı ; new –, a öy âla-
frângha.
Subacid, a. c· mâykhösh.
Subaltern, s. • • mülâzim ; –, a.
· mâ-dün, · mâ-
-dünda-ölAn.
Subdivision, s. *-i tâksim : -ö
tâksiming-tâksimi.
Subdue, v.a. y-s- tesskhir-et, • )
rÂm-et, c ·=:ee itâ”ata-
-ghètirmek.
Subject, a. (in point of authority) s-5
tâhti-
-hükyümètda- ölAn, · * :=”
èmir - tâhtinda- ölAn;
tâbi”, 3, 8 K- =
(plıysically or
morally) mübtélâ, 5 ~
bA”zan-ghiriftâr, · bA”zan-
-düchâr ; (under) Jş= mühâvvel,
· tahtinda ; ; ; 8 =5
tâhtinda-Ölarak; (under condition of)
· shârtila ; –, s. (politically)
-5rey°* teba”âdan-biri; (of dis-
cussion) 8e mâddé, ·
mëbhüssUn-’ânh, (of a recital) K=”
· mâhkiyun-fih ; –, v.a. (in point
of authority) y-s- tèsskhir-et, •y
räm-et; – = tahtina-ghe-
tirmek ; c s° tâhtina-kömak,
*-4:= tâhtina-ihâlé-et; al-
ihâlé-et; s-5 tâbi”-et; (physically
or morally) Vş-se düchâr-et, y <
ghiriftâr-et, mübtélâ-et; “:
köshmak. [itâ”at.
Subjection, s. -* tebâ”iyyet, -e el
Subjoin, v.a. & tezyil-et; *ye
“ilâvé-et. [hârrèr.
Subjoined, a = * 3 zeylda-mü-
Subjugate, v.a. s” tèsskhir - et,
· 4 ele itâ"ata - ghètirmek,
'e'i 4:· emrina-münkÂd-et.
Sublimate (corrosive), s. · Ak-
-sûlémèn.
Sublime, a. e “âli, · sâmi, s-:)
refi”; –, v.n. ·ş-, Üchmak, eşse
s. 66 -
sü`üd-et; –, v.a. c· ÜchUr-
mak, · sû'üd-etdirmek.
SU BIf I MEN ESS
[ 320 ]
SU B VER SI 0 N
Sublimeness, Sublimity, s. ye “ûlüvv.
Sublunar, Sublunary, a. ârzi.
Submarine, s. E: * \: 9 şe dengiz-
-dibinda-vwâki”. [dAldirmak.
Submerge, v.a. _; 9•yele * e süyé-
Submersion, s. c k dAlmaklik ;
c daldirilmaklik.
Submission, s. ele itâ”at, ·
inkiyÂd ; -s- tèsskhir ; (presenta-
tion) _ 2re “ârz, *ü tAkdim.
Submissive, a. E* müti”, s-
mütéwÂzi. [-ila.
Submissively, ad. s- tewâzu”-
Submissiveness, s. E- tewâzu”.
Submit, v.a. ' e “ârz-et, *-i-
takdim-et; –, v.n. -ee itâ”at-
-et; 54 e el itâ”ata-ghèlmek,
·= * -ee itä"ata - ghirmek,
münkād-öl, ey rām-öl ;
- teslim ol; y rüzi ol.
Subordinate, a. mâ-dün, 8 •
** ** Ashāghi.
Subordination, s. e\e îtâ”at.
Subscribe, v.a. · imzâlamak ;
c· yazmak, kömak; (money)
c · vermek.
mâ-dünda,
Subscriber, s. -5: • mûshtéri.
Subscription, s. imzâ ; *): pâré.
v)
Subsequent, a. * Ke söngra, ·
söngradan.
Subside, v.n. • enmek; ·-
chekilmek ; –*- "j' AZAlmak,
e: * khafifleshmek.
Subsidize, va. e 4-4ş: Akchajé-
-”ané-et.
Subsidy, s. ş° ile “âné-Akcha.
Subsist, v.n. · mèvjüd-öl, y'e 6
kyā'in öl, ', vâr ol; —ş gle-
chinmek, L* tâ”âyyush-et, – *
'L-ü kefâfi - nefss - et; –, v.a.
< - besslémek.
Subsistence, Subsistency, s. Jl): vwâr-
lik, gechinma.
Substance, s. --- jissm; J mâl,
( -: vâriyyet.
Substantial, a. r== mühkèm ; e):
_y: kârn-döyUrUr; · èssâssli ;
·j zenghin.
Substantive, s. · issm; common –,
= “âlem, *\e issmi -“Âmm ;
proper –, · issmi-khÂsss.
Substitute, s. J* bèdel ; -50 nâ'ib,
J: vekil, * 55 kâ'immâkâm ;
–, v.a. : * ) yerina-kömak,
Jelibdalet. İmükabilinda öl.
Subtend, v.a. : vètEr-öl, y8 li
Subterfuge, s. 45'e bâhâné, y&e “izr.
Subterranean, Subterraneous, a. J.)
cy: ) zir-zemin.
Subtle, a. · ·: pek-shèytÂn.
Subtract, v.a. zy· ikhraj-et, c ş-
chikârmak ; z* târh-et, j*
tènzil-et, C e5)19 · Ashâghi-vârmak.
Subtraction, s. C k târh, · tènzil.
Suburb, s. c· vârüsh, - hâwâli,
-: 9 - jiwâr-kyîyu.
Subvention, s. ·: öle ), • mü-
kârrèr-i”ané-pâréssi.
Subversion, s. · · *-i
· nèssnéyi-Alt-üsst-ètmeklik.
S U B V ER SI VE
[ 321 ]
S U ID DEN
Subversive, a. · · · Alt-
-ûsst-èdEr.
Subvert, v.a. - Alt-üsst-et,
- khârâb-et, e 5 e digher-
-ghyün-et.
Succeed, v.n. (a person) e9° bêjEr-
mek, c = : ishini-bêjermek,
'e JiÜ nâ'ili- mèrâm-öl,
müzAffer - öl, 'cş müwaffak-öl;
== ishi - döghru-
ghitmek, ishi-üymak ;
(an experiment) c· ölmak ; •
Üymak; C#45.5- châkmak; ·:
iyi-ghitmek ; (follow) c· ölmak,
• e- chikmak, y, zühür-et;
(to the throne) c- - jülüss-et,
y* * ==- messnedi-hû-
kyÜmeta-kü”'üd-et; –, v.a. (follow
another) ---- tâ”âküb - et,
- 5 * mûta”âkib-öl; (in power)
- khâlef-öl.
Success, s. * zAfEr, · mÜwâffa-
kâyyet, fy Jya- hüssülU-mèrâm ;
· ghâlébé, -9 a nüssret,
Successful, a. ; mûwâfik. [-ila.
Successfully,ad. 4 · müwâfakAt-
Succession, s. 8re sira, : tèwāli,
tetâli, tesselsul, ·
silsilé, · tâ”âkub, – =
takhâluf; (to the throne) c·-
jülüss; c = c nûbeti-jülüss;
· y nübëti-sAltAnAt; in
-, * ' e sârâ-ila, –6y' e sèra-vâri
(vârdi); ; ) e “âlé-’t-tewāli ;
i:· mütéwâliyyéten, mü-
ta”âkiban, 8re -592) ·U! y! bir-
-birining-ârdi-sira.
Successive, a. *ye -5 9y ârdi - sira,
· müta”âkib, müté-
wâli, mütétâli.
Successor, s. –i khâlef.
Succinct, a ka; kıssa, ya * mükh-
tAssar, •ş” müjmel, - ijmâli.
Succinctly, ad. 4 ai kâssa.
Succinctness, s. c· k?ssalik.
Succour, s. *) : yârdim, el imdâd,
C.'ye “âvn, rai nâssr; –, v.a.
"*y': yârdim-et : C 9: ) : kÜrtar-
mak.
Succulent, a. · sÜlu, yle: Âbdâr.
Succumb, v.n. · yenilmek.
Such, a. • missillU, · ghibi; ·
biylé, shi'ylé, öylé; - a
one, filan, *\e filAn-AdAm ;
– and –, · filAn, · fikAn-
-filAn.
Suck, s. · or · süt; –, v.a.
· èmzémek ; to give -,
·9j emzirmek, y: ; “29” süt-
-virmek, · 5 *-o mèmé-virmek.
Sucker, s. zy: bAkraj.
Suckle, v.a. ·9°y* süt-virmek,
e : * mem6-virmek, ·
besslémek, · èmzirmek.
Sudden, a. e° bëdihîyyu-’z-
-zühür, ş° füjä'i, ş=i nâ-
ghèhânî ; –ly, ad. :) - birdan-
-biré, - Ansiz, · Ansizin,
- - Ap-Ansiz, ş° füj'éten,
* bi-'l-bedâhé,
Z
ş
sUE
[ 322 ]
S U MMA R Y
Sue, v.a. ·- ** = mehkéméya-
chekmek ; –, v.n. ) · tâleb-et.
Suet, s. · 6: ich-yâghi.
Suffer, v.n. ·=e-e “=j zâhmet-
-chekmek, Ke- e sikindi-
-chèkmek, e :=e- · mè-
shâkkAt-chekmek ; “ kAtl-
-ölUnmak; -, v.a. ·=ş- chèk-
mek, U = tohèmmul-et, J“=
mütahâmmil - öl, ·y râzi - öl,
İs°e mûssâ”ada-et, W:· tejviz-
-et, eşi kömak, c*V brakmak.
Sufferer, s. y° dirdmènd.
Suffering, s. · èziyyet.
Suffice, v.n. · yetishmek,
· elvermek, 6 kyâfi-öl,
\ \ü:S\ iktifâ-et.
Sufficient, a : yetishir, c =-&:
yetishéjek, elvérir, - - )
elvéréjek, 6 kyâfi, : ; wäfi.
Suffocate, v.a. •: böghmak; –,
?).73• c· böghUlmak.
Suffocating, a. : ·le AdAmi-bö-
ghar.
Suffocation, s. · böghulma.
Suffrage, s. -y re'y.
Sugar, s. · shèker, • sükker, \:
kând; – candy, · · nebât-
-shëkéri (nûbet); loaf –, 6iX* *S
killé-shekéri; moist – K** =
khÂm - shèkEr; –, v.a. c· ·
sheker-kömak; -, v.n. \s: K:
shèkEr-bAghlanmak.
Suggest, v.a. = Jie “Akl-
-ighrètmek, Jäe “Akl-et.
Suggestion, s. * imā; · die
“âkla-kömaklik.
Suicide, s. · · ·=
kendi -kendini-ildurmeklik; 5. s
e· kendi-kendini-ûlduren.
Suit, s. (of clothes) - 5 kAt; (request)
\-> rijā; (cause) -8,ce dâ”wà ; –,
v.n. ( :*:y Üymak, G* ölmak ;
-, t).0!. · ishini-bülmak ;
C°)°: y ÜydUrmak. -
Suitable, a. - münâssib, c:)
[c; \e “Ashik.
· isstekli;
Sulk, v.n. C* • sömUtmak.
layik.
Suitor, s. - tâlib,
Sulky, a. · kyüssmish.
Sully, v.a. ·y* kirlEtmek.
Sulphur, s. · kyükyurt, -:·
kibrit. [ K· khünkyâr.
Sultan, s. e· sÜltÂn, ** \: pâdishâh,
Sultana, s. (sultan’s concubine) - 5
kAdin ; (sultan’s daughter) e·
sültÂn ; (sultan’s mother) ·
wâlidé-sÜltÂn.
Sultry, a. 'ş- sijAk, - hârr. •
Sum, s. (total) uy · yekyün, 8 ş”
mèjmü”, · töp, 5-•a- jem";
(question) J5- sü'âl; –, – up,
c : · töplamak, s-*- jèm”-et,
e · yekyün-et; 4 - khülâssa-
-et, V=35 = ijmâlan - zikr-et ;
d; khülâssa-töplamak.
Summary, s. 4 es- khûlâssa, J*-
ijmâl, - 53 zikri-ijmāli ; –, a.
*- ijmâli, a s° mükhtAssâr;
·ş-châbik ; -rily, ad.c. ) e-
S UMMER
[ 323 ]
SU P PI I0 ATE
châr-châbik, c = \- châbijek or
C: ş- châbijak.
Summer, s. yaz, – 2 sayf, e·
tâbisstân, · ghèrmâ.
Summer-house, s. kyüshk.
Summit, s. * (tepe), -y re'ss, y*
zirvé, 3K· kyünghyuré.
Summon, v.a. ye dâ”vet-et, - -
jëlb-et, Wi- ihzâr-et.
Sumptuous, a. –ik mükellef
Aghir, · mütûntûn.
Sumptuousness, s. – 5 tekelluf.
Sun, s. · ghyünèsh, e· ghyün,
L· shèmss, - âfitÂb; –beam,
s. :): pèrtev, * shû”â”.
Sunburnt, a. · 8 5 ghyünèshda-
yânmish.
Sunday, s. Jj: pâzâr, = :
pâzâr-ghyûnu, - f: yivmu-âhâd,
yekshenbih.
Sunder, v.a. c· âyrmak ; in –,
:ye dü-nim, 45-y: : iki-pârcha.
Sun-dial, s. · L° 5 ghyünèsh-
-sâ”ati; &la - bessita. [bAtmassi.
Sundown, s. · · ghyünèsh-
Sun-dried, a. .e 8 ghyü-
nèshda-kürUdulmUsh.
Sundry, a. -ā s° mükhtelif; *
bir - tâkim ; ki: ki: bAshka -
-bAshka.
Sunflower, s. Kşe?- -5î ây-chichèghi.
Sunlight, s. · ghyünèsh ; ·
ghyûnesh-âydinlighi
Sunny, a. :-ş- - ghyünèshi-
-chök. •
Sunrise, Sunrising, · · ghyün-
döghmassi. [bAtmassi.
Sunset, s. -* · ghyünèsh-
Sunshine, s. U: 5 ghyünesh.
Sunstroke, s. -*: ş-U** ghyünèsh-
chârpmassi. [-yemèghini-yemek.
Sup, v.n. •: =*: 4ş16 ghèyjé-
Superannuated, a. .e mütakâ”id;
-ation, eā tâkâ”ud. [:e râ'nâ.
Superb, a. e â”lâ, · ghyüzël,
Supercilious, a. ) . maghrür.
Superficial, a. =* sÂthi; · 8-9j:
yüzda-Ölan. eş
Superficies, s. 2* sAth, 5 : yüz.
Superfine, a. Le â”lâ, e} =
“âliyyu-'l-â”lâ.
Superfluous, a. eğj zâ'id, ai fAzla,
Superintend, v.a. le yaj nAzârët-et,
[c:) ârtik.
G*\: bAkmak.
Superior, a. We Lee dâhâ - â”lâ;
cş5: fâ’ik; e e: bAsskin, - :
ghâlib ; · biyuk, e * •
mâ - fèvkinda - ölAn ; –, s. ·
biyuk; zâbit, r
Supersede, v.a. · · yèrina-
-ghèchmek ; Je “Azl-et, c; :yiş-
ch?kârmak. [*ş-Ve sAchma.
Superstition, s. el:e Je: bAtil-i”tikâd,
Supper, s. · 4ş ghèyjé-yemeghi;
the Lord's –, 3 'e bAdarak,
5 e “ishâyi-rAbbâni.
Supplement, s. 4• • zâmimé, &4:5
tetimmé.
Supplicate, v.a. ::) : yAlvarmak,
\= rijä-et, Vj - niyâz-et.
Z 2
SU PPL Y
Supply, s. yaryo mèvjüd, e 8 N\
Eldé-ölan; 9, 8 : yölda-ölan,
e : * 5 ghèlmekda-ölan ;
mikdâr ; J· ghèlish ; J ya->-
hüssül ; : - hâwâ'ij,
· mühimmÂt,
* 5 zâkhiré ; –, v.a. ·
virmek, •2). 2 ·5! bÜlUp-vErmek;
- hàwà'ijini-virmek.
Support, s. âyak, •5 temel;
e desstek, · dayak, k \:
pâyèndé;
lâwâzimÂt,
*9) yârdim, \ \
imdâd ; 45) ârka, ·s* tâssâh-
hub ; · yemek, · ·
küvvet-viréjék-sheyler; &e
i”âné, e·- ihsân, ö5 e sAdaka ;
4
L-ā – 6 kefAfi-nefss; & nâfaka;
-, t).0. c· tÜtmak ; c·
kAldirmAk; c· dâyanmak; J*<
tâhâmmul - et; *y: yârdim – et;
*5) ârka-öl, -s* tâssâhhub-et ;
aile i”âné-et; - besslémek.
Supportable, a. ) , J· tâhûmmul-
-ôlUnUr, Kş- chèkilir, ) · re”
sAbr-ölUnUr. [nâssir.
Supporter, s. ye târaf-dâr ; e;
Suppose, v.a. - farz-et, •
tütmak, •: Ve sâymak; e· zânn-et,
ile sanmak, -s° zâhib-öl.
Supposition, s. · fârz ; e· zânn.
Suppress, v.a. y el bAssdirmak;
lt-* mèn-”et.
Suppression, s. 5- • mèn”.
Suppurate, vn : ---ya-jerâhât-
-Akmak.
[ 324 ]
Surplus, s. a fazla.
S U R PLU S
Suppuration, s. - 5 ·-V- jë-
râhâtin-Akmassi.
Supremacy, s. “ 9 imârèt.
Supreme, a. e “âlî, el â“lâ, X\,
vâlâ; – council, "y ·ş” mèjlissi-
-vâlâ; – office of state, e - :
bÂbi-”âli.
Surd, a. * &-
Sure, a. (safe) · èmin ; (free from
doubt) **** shûbhéssiz ; to be –,
· : iyi-bilmek, : :
yakinan-bilmek, - }-4-4- *
shûbhéssiz - bilmek ;
[jëzri-âssâmm.
* âssâmm ; – root,
to feel –,
c·y * * e· (hèmEn)-
-hich-shûbhéssi-ölmamak.
Surety, s. 5 kefil ; - \ 5 kefâlet;
of a –, 4: Elbetté.
Surf, s. * 4 e dalgha-kyüpughu;
3:4 kyüpuklu-dalghalar.
· sAth (t-h) ;
U· dish, -5) dishâri, z) +
khârij, ey: ): birün. •
Surgeon, s. zya- jërrâh i. (bone-setter)
ş*: chikikji, ş: 5 kirikji.
Surgery, s. -y-jerrâhlik, &s-y-
jërrâh-khâné.
Surmise, s. e° zann, · sàn; –,
?7.72. 'e zânn-et, c· sânmak,
-> 3 zâhib-öl.
Surmount, va, 5 - hakkin-
dan - ghèlmek, - : ghÂlib-öl;
c · üsstundan-Atlamak.
Surface, 8. j: yüz,
Surname, s. 4 kyünyé.
Surpass, v.a. · ghèchmek, : \:
[fâ’ik-öl.
S U R PR I SE
[ 325 ]
SU STEN AN 0 E
Surprise, s. - ş° tâ”ājjub, -
hayret, , veleh ; e: bAsskin,
uy: shëbkhün; *-**·
· :}} = ·birining-khösh-
lanajaghi-shey'ing-ghizli-yâpilmassi;
- va, - - ş° tâ”ājjub-
-itdirmek, ey- hâyrÂn-et; c·
bAssmak ; · tÜtmak ; –sed, a.
·ş* mûtû”ājjib, y - hâyrÂn ;
to be –sed, c*** shâshmak,
-ş° ta”ājjub-et, -ş*
müta-ājib-öl, 38 - hayretda-
-kAlmak, Sal; veleh-ghèlmek; to
my surprise, * \: *= $ ghyît-
runja-shâshdim.
Surprising, a. - ş° “âjib.
Surrender, s. * tèsslim ; –, v.n.
: - tèsslim-öl; –, v.a. -
tèsslim-et.
Surreptitious, a. · ghizli ; –ly, ad.
* J El-Altinda.
Surround, v.a. · ş- chèvirmek,
c küshatmak,
ètrâfini-Almak, \4 - ihâta-et.
Surrounding, a s· ètrâfda-Ölan.
Survey, s. bAkish, c =
ghyiz-ghèzdirish, nAzar, : —
mû”âyéné, – *-= keshf :
yöklama; (mental) asla mütâla”â;
(plan) da -khârita (khârta); (plan-
taking) - da: - kharita-
-isstikhrâji; –, v.a. bAkmak,
··j $ ghyüz-ghèzdirmek,
nÂzar - et ; \4: — mü”âyéné- et,
\* : yöklama-et, l-i.= keshf-
-et ; asla mütâla”â-et; ·
· khâritassini-Almak.
Surveying, s. 4--- e: fèni-mèssâha.
Survive, v.a. c· yiné-yâshamak
(ghèné), ilmamek ; –, v.a.
·=es =· biri-
-îldukda-dighEri-îlmamek ; ·=\:
· bir-felâketa-
mübtélâ-ölUp-yiné-îlmamek (ghèné).
Susceptible, a. J: 5 kÂbil, y° J:
kAbül-eder; (in feeling) c·-
hâsssâss, e - châbik-dûyar;
y:= e - châbik-ghyüjinir.
Suspect,va.'ke shübhé-et, &
shübhélEnmek.
Suspend, v.a. (hang up) · Assmak,
' ta”lik-et ; (a functionary)
c· 5 * mÜwAkkAtan-
-kh?dmetdan - kAldirmak ; (action)
e: -= kessmek, c y 'ye dürdur-
mak, as ta”til-et, Jax mü“At-
tAl-et.
Suspense, s. der: shûbhé ; _\ a \
intizâr; in –, · mèshkyük ;
8uYy) : intizârda.
Suspicion, s. : shëkk, de : shûbhé.
Suspicious, a, c mûwèsswiss ;
yat shûphéli.
Sustain, v.a. (support) :45 tûtmak ;
· bèsslémek ; c* dâyan-
mak, J•s tâhâmmul-et; le li
issbÂt-et ; te'yid-et; (receive)
· yemek, mübtélâ-öl.
Sustenance, s. : yemek, küt,
ghâdâ.
SWADDIING-CL0THES [ 326 ]
SWIT C H
Swaddling-clothes, ' i kûndak, :
bebek-kündaghi.
Swallow, s. – - bögház; (bird)
: kârlangh?ch ; –, v.a. *:
yütmak, z-: bel”-et ; – up, v.a.
C 55-6: bitévi-yütmak, ·
bitirmek, : yök-et.
Swamp, s. 5° bAtak, 35° bataklik;
-> Ü.0. c· · ye sü-dölup-
-bAtirmak; ; ) e: , e sü-bâssdir-
mak; (a market) ;*: böghmak.
Swampy, a. c· bAtaklik.
Swan, s. 9: kûghU.
Swarm, s. U 5“:vy·) Ari-sûrussu, -62)*
sûru ; -, v.n. : * kaynamak.
Sway, s. · hükyümèt ; –, v.a.
c.; Je sAllamak; c: •yşe- chèvir-
mek ; \syle idâré-et.
Swear,v.n.(an oath) v. 4 yemin-et, --i
kAssEm-et, e “aş And lehmek 5
(curse) V--4 kyüfr-et, C eğ: ·
Aghzini-bözmak; (blaspheme) -
sèbb-et. [-etmeklik; k$ kyüfr.
Swearing, s. · cy:4: yemin-
Sweat, s. y° or _” tèr, c57° “ârak; –,
vn. tèrlémek; – out, v.a.
s-59-: tèrléyup-def”-et.
Swede, s. ·T zı- issvech-AdAmi.
Sweden, s. zy- issvèch.
Swedish, a. · issvèchli ; –, s.
· zy- issvech-lissâni.
Sweep, s. ş° a- ) öjakji, ey
öjak-sûpurEn ; (oar) · kyürek;
-, v.a. :): süpurmek; – away,
·· silip-sûpurmek; –
along, • 5 - hizli-ghitmek : -
by, -hızli gleehmek.
Sweepings, s. pl. -8 °: sûpurundu.
Sweet, a. tatli, shirin,
- hâlâvetli; Jj ghyüzel, - -
khôsh, – a lâtif; &&. leziz,
: khôsh-ghyûwâr; –smelling,
a. J; ghyüzel kokar,
khösh-bü, * mü”âttar; – heart,
S. c· “Ashik; ***** mâ”shüka.
Sweetmeat, s. 5'e tAtli, *X* shè-
kErlémé.
Swell, s. (of the sea) –5 e salindi ;
-, v.n. •: shishmek, ·
kAbarmak : –, v.a. • kAbart-
[kAba, -e, tümsek.
Swelling, s. L* shish ; –, a. 3
mak.
Swift, a. ·ş- châbik, 5-)* seri”,
e sûr”âtli, - h?zli ; –, s.
:y; kârlangh?ch. [bik.
Swiftly, ad. e-e e- châbik-châ-
Swim, v.n. = : yüzmek, ----
sèbâhât-et.
Swindle, s. 4 - hilé, L:)2-! öyün,
· dölap ; -, va.
dölandirmak.
Swindler, s. =2) dölandiriji.
Swine, s. dönguz (dömuz), rj -
kh?nzir, · khügh.
Swing, s. c· sÂlinjâk; –, v.n.
G-*-i Al-e sAllanmak ; –, v.a.
d; ) e sAllândirmak.
Swiss, s. : - issvicherali; –, a.
yeş: - issvicherali.
Switch, s. : :- 4şi inja - chîbûk ;
SWITZERL AND
[ 827 ı
1 A 0 K
· silkish, U* \e sAllayish ;
- va. — silkmek, C*:y'ş-
chârpmak, c· • sallamak.
Switzerland, s. Vş: · issvichera.
Swivel, s. (gun) : ec Wiş-châkalöss-
-topu ; (for turning) mil;
* - milli-halka.
Swoon, s. * : bayilma : –, v.n.
c· bayilmak, eyse bikhöd-öl;
in a –, · bâyilmish ; to go off
in a –, · bâyilmak.
Sword, s. * kilij, – seyf, S- tigh.
sword-belt, s. - 5 * kili kayishi
Swordfish, s. : * kili-balighi
Sycamore, s. ş- chinār.
Sycophant, s. -: 4-6 kyâssé-liss,
J ile dAl-kâwuk.
Syllable, s. Vş* hèjä (hèjé).
Syllogism, s. - 5 kiyâss. [“âlâmet.
Symbol, s. 9) ishâret, .e
Symmetry, s. el-~ tènâssubu-
intizâm. [-hiss.
Sympathy, s. U->- · ishtirâki-
66 -
-â zâ,
Symptom, s. - le “âlâmet.
Synagogue, s. 8 - hâwra.
Syndic, s. *<< ketkhüdâ (kyâya),
- esski.
Synod, s. · e “ülemâ-mejlissi,
e “ülémâ-shürässi.
Synonym, s. 4ie mütérâdifé.
Synonymous, a –iel mütérâdif,
** hèm-mâ'nâ. [-nâhv.
Syntax, s. = mâhv, · “ilmu-’n-
Syra(island of), s. alel : •sirâ-Adassi.
Syria, s. f\: shâm, : ) - süriyyé.
Syriac, a. : süriâni.
Syrian, a. - * shâmi ; –, s. *
· shâm-AdAmi.
Syringa, s. ) : J: fÜli-bâhâr.
Syringe, s. 4 - hökna; 4 tûlum-
ba ; –, v.a. - ihtikÂn-et ;
c· & c tülUmba-bAssmak.
Syrup, s. -2 : shûrüb.
System, s. (practical) Jye Üssül ;
(hypothesis) J.5 kâvl; (physical)
· mAnzümé ; tâkim.
T.
Tabernacle, s. - me'vâ, e·
mèssken, &le- khāné, · bèyt.
Table, s. 8j: trèbézé, dele mâssa ;
(set with food) *)* söfra, seğe
mâ'idé ; (mathematical) - jed-
vEl; (astronomical) 6:) zij; – land,
* : yâyla, j99 düz ; – cloth, 8 •
-5: söfra-bezi. [linda.
Tabular, a. . ), - jedvEl-shek-
Tacit, a. -5 * • mâ”névi; –ly, ad.
( ma"nan, a 'J-e - lissâni-
-hâl-ila.
Tack, s. (nail) – ş- chivi, &ş:
kârficha , (taste) & lezzet,
tAt, · ş- (chèshni); (of a sail)
· * : köntra-sköt; –, v.a.
· -:- chivi-ila-ilish-
dirmek ; -, v.n. (a ship) ş-
chèvirmek, dinmek, deyi
* :)) örsa-âlabanda-et; to be on
the starboard –, to have the star-
TAcKLE
[ 328 ]
TA KE
board –s aboard, y'e şi:3)=):})
rüzghyâr-sAnjakdan-öl (or ey •
saghdan); ... larboard . . , e·
isskelédan (or e· söldan).
Tackle, s. tâkim, ile âwadAn-
lik, c= }\ âlât, el edâwât;
(pulley) dü: pAlAngha.
Tackling, s. tâkim.
Tactics, s. pl. 2: tedbir, ·-
hârékyât.
Tail, s. 5r: kûyruk, - ) zeneb,
* dümbâlâ; (entai) ev –:
wAkfi-mèshrüt.
Tailor, s. 5jye (terzi), - khāyyât.
Taint, s. iyi köku, iyi fena-kökU,
c*-*- tâ”âffun ; –, v.a. c ):
bözmak, c· kökUtmak.
Take, va, d \ Almak, \ \s- âkhz-et,
J; kAbül-et, L4 kAbz-et, —
zAbt-et ; –, v.n. c· Almak ;
· * mAkbüla-ghèchmek;
8 mÖda-öl ; – after, ·
bèngzémek; – a leap, - V-ş”
sèchramak, c· Atilmak; – a turn,
e: j= ghèzmek, G• dölash-
mak; ye dünmek, “.=
diglishmek; = a -
bAshka-sürèta-ghirmek, J- :
-4 bAshka-hâl-kèssb-et; –, v.a.
· dolashdimak,
ilishdirmek; – away, ; ) (5 kaldir-
mak, c = - Alip-ghyitur-
mek; - care, c i 4-2 iyija-
-bAkmak, ile sâkinmak, -se
dikkAt-et, ·ç- = ghyüzunu-
-âchmak, yö- hâzer-et; – care of
c· sâklamak, ak- hâfz-et; c*:
bAkmak; -khidmetini-et; –
down, c· Ashâghi - Almak ;
·y· èndirmek ; · yâzmak,
*: kâyd-et ; ·y: bÜrnunu-
-kârmak, : kârmak; – hold,
c· tûtmak; – in, ş:
ichèri-Almak ; c· Almak ; c·y'e
dârAltmak; \ Aldatmak, We:y
öyUn-et; – in hand, c·la Ela-
-Almak : ~ J El- sürmek,
c**), bülashmak; -off,
kaldirmak ; ; , iş- chikârmak;
·= kessmek; taklid-et;
- On, U.72. * kèder-et; v.a. ·
ghirmek, --5 kessb-et; – –
one's self, · üzerina-Almak;
- out, C oy - chikârmak, ·
c dishâri-Almak; c =* =
ghèzméghé - ghyüturmek ; – ship,
* * = ghèmiya-binmek; –
to pieces, v.a. ·5 ş” silkmek, C: ):
bÖzmak ; v.n. · sîkyulmek ;
– to task, c· dArilmak, c·Wj)
Azarlamak, :·:
yâpdighining - hikmetini - sörmak; –
up, Almak ; ; ) 'ü kaldirmak;
c·:): yükâri-Almak; (aposition)
a· zAbt - et, 'J=-le dâkhil-öl,
e: •· ghirmek, ·= ghitmek;
(an offender) c· tûtmak, \ \s-
âkhz-et, \- 5 ghirîft-et; (out of
the ground) _:*) iş- châkârmak; (a
question) *** · mübâ-
TAL E
[ 329 ]
TAP ER
hissasina - ghirishmek ;
· ghirishmek.
Tale, s. Ja• mAssal, & K- hikyâyé,
*): fikra, ka kâsssa, & o mânkabé;
(count) e sâyi, -- e “aded-
(a quarrel)
-hissÂbi ; – bearer, V• ghAmmÂz.
Talent, s. 5 * yük-ghibi-bir-
-meblagh ; ol issti”dâd, *
hûnEr.
Talented, a. : * hûnErli.
Tale-teller, s. meddâh; é
ghAmmÂz.
tilâssm or tilsim.
Talk, s. 59, lâkirdi, – 1Af; –, v.n.
-se, lâkirdi.et – Afet;
tekellum - et; le s° sihbet-et,
c· köngushmak; – over, (a
thing) -eyi lâkirdissini-et ; (a
person) · “Aklini-chel-
mek, _ :·: kAndirmak, *\} ilzâm-
-et, 8 iknâ”-et.
Talkative, a. := ghèvézé, J:
kAwwÂl, j \:*c : bösh-böghÂz.
Talkativeness, s. 5)* ghèvézélik.
Tall, a. · ÜzUn-böylU, U:
tâwil; bâlâ, -3: yüksek.
Tallow, s. · döng-yâghi.
Tallow-chandler, s. ş°, mümji.
Tally, s. & ş- chètélé; –, v.n. ;*:
Talisman, s.
üymak, a mütÂbik-öl.
Tamarind, s. –6\ b J45 tèmri - hindi
(dèmirhind).
Tambourine, s. – 9 def.
Tame, a. J* Alishmish ; èv
(house); • • mÂzlüm, c : yâ-
wAsh; –, va. Alishdirmak,
4 tèrbiyyé-et.
Tamper, v.n. i * - hilé-et; C 22) :yü
kArishdirmak; (with a person) :)
– 5 rishvet-teklif- et; )
·9r: rishvet - vèrmek ; dk 5i):
c· âyartmagha-bAkmak.
Tan, s. **: ° dibâghât-ter-
biyyéssi ; (of the skin) y• :
yâniklik-essmerlighi; –, v.a. - 9
dibâghât-et, 4 tèrbiyyé-et; –,
v.n. (leather) 'J; - ° dibâghât-
-kAbül-et ; (the face, &c.) c·:
yûnmak, y* essmErlEnmek ;
– yard, &s e debbāgh-khāné
(tabak); – pit, ****
(tAbAk)-khâné-küyUssU.
Tangent, s. - mümAsss, J* zill:
log. - 4 - nissbeti-zilliyyé.
Tangle, s. c· 5 kArishiklik; –, vn.
c**y): kÂrishmak; –, v.a. :*) :yü
kArishdirmak.
Tanner, s. 5° dèbbÂgh (tAbAk).
Tap, s. (blow) :9 -i - khAfif-
-wÜrUsh, L:° dökUnUsh ; (cock)
c* 07° · mÜssluk; (of a tavern)
· & <1 meykhâné-pèsh-
takhtassi; (tapped cask) ş-* ş-
âchilmish-f?chi ; (a cask)
C59) · mÜssluk-wÜrmak, G*ş-
achmak; (strike) , ş* khā-
fifja-wÜrmak. [shèrid.
Tape, s. 3 : shèrid, \!): kAba-
Taper, a. e sûbu, 4şi ·=
ghitdikja-inja ; : inja ; -, s.
-, ?).0Z.
AR
[ 330 ]
TE AR
* : shèm”â (shâma); – off, v.n.
· gitdikja injelmek;
-, -, v.a. şi: · ghit-
dikja-înjeltmek.
Tar, s. elya: kAtrÂn ; (sailor) - *
ghemiji, kalyonju.
Tardy, a. * ghèch.
Tare, s. (in weight) :yle dâra ; –s,
s. pl. ş->): bürchAk (?), 4ş
delija (??). [e ö5 kAlkan.
Target, s. · nishÂn, – AR hedef;
Tariff, s. * <5 tâ”rifé; ć nârkh.
Tarnish, v.n. c :9 kArarmak, e la
lekélenmek; –, v.a.la siyâh-et,
· lekélendirmek.
Tarpaulin, s. E-• • mûshèmmâ” (mü-
shâmba). [ekshija.
Tart, s. yy bürek; –, a := |
Tartar, s. 55 tâtar.
Tartary, s. e·3955 tâtarisstân.
Task, s. (lesson) C ye derss; (duty)
·-= kèssilmish - ish,
*-o- : me'müriyyeti-mü”ây-
yéné, – = teklif - 3 - ,
wājibë'i-zimmet; –, v.a. ·
ish-kessmek, e: U: ish-tâ”yin-
-et; :·ş- chAlishdirmak.
Tassel, s. ·: püsskyul.
Taste, s. (savour) tAt, ş-
châshni (chèshni), · lèzzèt, **
tâ”âm; (sense of) *\5 ; kÜv-
veti-zâ’ika; (artistic) · tAbi'at;
-, t).6. c· tûtmak; –, v.n.
-° tAdi-öl, ' - ş- (chesh-
nissi)-öl, ' 3 lezzeti-öl.
Tasteful, a. -: * zârif.
Tastefully, ad. - zârâfet-ila.
Tastefulness, s. · zûrâfèt.
Tasteless, a - tAtsiz,
Tastelessness, s. c·- tAtsizlik.
Tastily, ad. zûrâfet-ila.
Tasty, a. - :9° zârif.
Tavern, s. dösı mèykhâné.
Tax, s. 5: virghyü, vèrghi, “) ressm
(pl. rüssümāt); property or
income – =) (virghi), - =5
teklif & sâliyân6, e salghin;
capitation –, zy - khârâj, *j -
jizyé; (expense) bâr ; -, v.a. (a
thing) er* “y ressm-tâ”yin-et;
(a person) c· e· sAlghin-
-salmak ; Azy=- khārāj-bAgh-
lamak, ey: &ja- jizyé-tâ”yin-et
(or \: a; kAt”et); (accuse) :):
cşey yüzuna-würmak, le issnâd-
-et, je “âzv - et; – gatherer,
ş° V - khārāiji: , -as”
tâhsildâr.
Tea, s. - chây, - mösskov-
-châyi ; – tray, “: tepsi ; –
spoon, ** 58,65 kâhw6-kAshighi :
–kettle, ** ghyûghum.
Teach, v.a. · ighretmek, *
tà"lim-et, L- ) tedriss-et.
Teacher, s. 4-l khôja, * mû”âl-
lim, c.” y* müderriss.
Teacup, s. sü – - chây-filjAni.
Tea-dealer, s. =<- châyji.
Teapot, s. :y ·ş- chây-ibrighi.
Tear, s. · ghyüz-yâshi,
T EAT
D 331 ]
TEN A BI, E
sirishk, s-ce dem”, 4xce dem”â,
(pl. 5° dümü”); –, v.a. * ):
y?rtmak, e- châk - et, : -
khârk-et, hetk-et.
Teat, s. *-o mèmé, ·: pisstÂn.
Teaze, v.a. cş tâkilmak, c·
sAtashmak, -85 èziyyet-et, \jaş°
tâ”jiz-et, l-'Âe “âzâb-et.
Technical, a. = “ilmi ; * fEnni ;
-~ isstilâhi ; – term, c
isstilâh. L)ve Ve, ÜssÂndirir.
Tedious, a. ·) ÜzUn ; yü, Üzar ;
Teem, v.n. : * kaynamak, ş-
chök-öl.
Telegram, s. & 5 tèlègrâf-nâmé.
Telegraph, s. – 5 telegrâf.
Telegraphic, a. - * telegrâfé-
-mènsüb.
Telegraphy, s. $y· a: –iysi
s. e telegrâf-ila-khâbr-ghyûnder-
mek-san”ati. [4: âyina, • -- jâm.
Telescope, s. Je!)9° dürbin (dûrbun),
Tell, v.a. sûweylémek, J:
nAkl-et ; (count) · sâymak,
Ax; tâ”dâd-et; -vn : -
khAbEr-virmek ; (in account) c·
sâyilmak; (produce an effect) -55
te'siri-öl, V: te'sir - et; (strike)
c :9 wÜrmak, · dèghmek,
[dèlilik.
Temerity, s. 5ya- jîr’et,
Temper, s. (natural) –55-khüy, ·
tAbi“ât, khülk, - jibillet,
“-9) • mèshreb ;
- âb; –, v.a. (steel) · y*
\-el issÂbet-et.
(of steel) ye sÜ,
sü-vèrmek ; (the cold) mülâ-
yim-et.
Temperance, s. W9: pErhizkyârlik,
J' e i”tidal, - - ·yi
ifrÂtdan-ijtinÂb.
Temperate, a. *2):
Aş: }\ L: y Az-yèr-Az-ichEr ; (in
quality or in heat), J. mü”tedil;
– ZOne, · mAntika'i-
-mü”tedilé.
Temperature, s. -->y=- hârârèt, 'a- y°
·) - deréje'i-hârâret.
pèrhizkyâr,
Tempest, s. &·* :ş- chök-firtina, *):
bÖra. [firtinali.
Tempestuous, a. * firtina, ·2):
Temple, s. \ex o mâ"bed, * Kele
“ibâdet-ghyâh, diske a “ibâdet-
-khāné, (ofidols) sisi (püt)-khāné;
– of Jerusalem, · Aş-* mèss-
jidi-Aksa, ş-* el-messidu-
-’l-Aksâ; – of the head, -5) c**
shâkAk-yèri, C: shâkAk.
Temporarily, ad. Cşi; müwAkkatan.
Temporary, a. · mÜwAkkât ;
:ye “âriyyeti (eyréti).
Tempt, v.a. c·ş- * âyart-
* &· igh-
wâya-sâ”y-et ; (an object) yee
magha-chAlishmak,
dâ”vet-et; – successfully, c·
âyartmak, c ile Aldatmak, W;é
ighwâ-et, Jās ighfâl-et, J.
idlâl-et. [8 deh.
Ten, a. · ön, *-e “Ashar, * .e Ashara,
Tenable, a. s”J.5 kÂbili-mühÂfaza,
ey=• • *-i-s* mühâfazassi-
TEN ACI 0U S [ 332 ] TESTIR Y
mümkin ; (assertion) e· * shârt; (of time) = x müddet ;
issbÂti-mümkin, · sâlih.
Tenacious, a.j•il, brâkmâz.
Tenacity, s. 9.e “inâd.
Tenant, s. -W= kirâji, ·
mûsstë'jir; –, v.a. · a: y*
kirâ-ila-tÜtmak; , oyye, ötUrmak.
Tend, v.a. 5 bAkmak, \ \s-
kh?dmetini-et; –, v.n. J5 • mâ'il-
-öl, J. mütemiyyil-öl;
mûntij-öl, ), vârmak,
dayanmak, 3) &ş nètij6-vir-
mek, si münjerr-öl.
Tendency, s. meyl, J: temâyyul,
el s. issti”dÂd, ·y rûkyün.
Tender, a. ·yü nâzik ; · y?mU-
shak; –, s. (offer) – K teklif;
-, U.0. - Ki tèklif-et, - *
“ârz-et; e: *) vèrmek.
Tendon, s. — singir, ae “Assaba.
Tenor, s. J. mâ'al, s° fehwâ,
mâ”nâ.
Tense, s. e· zûmÂn ; –, a. :
ghèrghi, · ghèrili; present –,
J- hâl; imperfect –, J-
hâli-mâzî ; perfect –, mâzi;
aorist –, 8 • müzâri”; future –,
mûsstAkbel.
Tent, s. ve ş- chAdir, 44: - khāymé,
*S- khârghyâh.
Tenth, a. ·ü: önUnjU, \e “Kshir,
* dEhum ; –, s. “e “ishr.
Tepid, a. *ş ilija, Gş lijAk.
Term, s. (word) y:*5 tâ'bir ; (technical)
z = isstilâh ; (stipulation) :2r*
(delay) e mehl, -e mühlet,
8.Ae: wâ”dé; (price) fi, ·
fi’ât; –, v.a. y*5 tà"bir-et, *-i
tessmiyé-et, “e demek, ls ağ •
mûnktAti”-öl.
Terminate, v.n. •: bitmek, y' e
müntehi-öl, * : intihâ-bûlmak
-, U.0!. · bitirmek, *-6
kèssmek, s-si kAt”-et.
Termination, s. · sÖng, ·'e
nihâyet, çöl intihâ.
Terra firma, s. : kAra.
Terrace, s. (on hill-side) \ sèdd ;
sath (t-h), ele
dAm, de- bAja; (of houses) : *ye
s?ra-èvlEr.
(house-top)
Terrestrial, a. - * dünyévi; °3)
ârzi ; – globe, · kyüré'i-ârz.
Terrible, a. – =” mâkhüf, UR
müdhish, -:4• mühib.
Terrify, v.a. *-·) · körkUtmak,
-: 5 tâkhwif-et, 43 - ikhâfa-et,
- * tèrhib-et. -
Territory, s. ·y ârâzi (pl. of _:y
arz, land), • • memâlik (pl. of
· country). [- * dèhshët.
Terror, s. :): körkU, – - khâvf,
Testament, s. · wAssiyyet-nâmé,
· wAssiyyet. [nâmé-sâhibi.
Testator, s.
Testicle, s. 3: tAshak, *- khāya.
Testify, v.n. e\4: shâhâdet- et;
V) izhâr-et, :· ghyisstEr-
mek, yy.) ibrâz-et.
· 4 e: wAssiyyet-
TEsTIM0NI AL
[ 333 ]
T BI ER, E
Testimonial, s. · shâhâdet-nâmé.
Testimony, s. · shâhâdet ; se\:
ifâdé, r 5 tAkrir.
Tether, s. ·: ; pâybènd (pâywAnd),
· ip ; -, v.a. c· bAghlamak.
Text, s. (of a book) c metn.
Texture, s. _: •5 kûmÂsh, <- nèssj.
Thank, v.a. y* tèshëkkyur-et; –s,
s. pl. K· teshekkyur, K* shükr;
–ful, = • mütéshèkkir; to give
–, to return –, y* shükr-et,
V=: tèshëkkyur-et.
That, pron : shû, J, öl or ö; –,
rel pron.: see Grammar ; –, c.
45 ki.
Thatch, s. üs'e : • sApdan-îrtu ;
-, v.a. ·)ya - • sAp-ila-
-îrtmek.
Thaw, s. L*: }}}): kArlaring-
-eriméssi, - - büzlaring-
-chîzulmassi; –, v.n. ·y èri-
mek; ·j95- chîzulmek ; –, v.a.
· èritmek.
The, art. See Grammar.
Theatre, s. :yi: teyâtro. [-müta’alik.
Theatrical, a. c· 42 : tèyâtroya-
Theatrically, ad. Le, as** :
tèyatroya-mâkhsüs-tarz-ila.
Theatricals, s. pl. - teyâtro-
-öyUnleri.
Theft, s. ·y- kh?rsizlik,
sirkAt, d:i, serika.
Their, a. pro. -65 lari, · Anlaring ;
-s, pro. ·% Anlaringki.
Theist, s. - c mûwâhhid (Unitarian).
Themselves, pro. pl, kendiléri.
Then, ad. öl-wAkit, öl-
-zâmÂn ; (afterwards) 8 = e söngra,
* bâ”dahü, L-: pess; –, c.
· iyle-issa, 8 eş bü-
-sürètda, 5 imdi.
Thence, ad. s* J, öl-mâhâldan;
· Jı ol-vwAktden; - J,
öl-sèbebden. [ba'da-hü.
Thenceforth, Thenceforward, ad. 8 Ax:
Theology, s. e “ilmi - kelâm,
* - K- hikmeti-ilâhiyyé.
Theorem, s. -5: - şee dâ”wâyi-nAzari.
Theoretical, a. · “ilmi, -55 nAzari.
Theory, s. J: kÂvl, J : yöl, ·
mezheb, tarik, nazar.
“ilmi-tibb.
There, ad. V Öra; * U: Öraya ; *elyı
Therapeutics, s. ·
Örada ; y · shÜra; *yy* shÜraya,
sey shürada ; * ) ânda, önda ;
–! int. ishta, nâ, tehâ;
– about, – abouts, y Öralar,
*)y Öralara, 8 9yyy Öralarda ;
*9 •J, (ö)-sÜlarda, - J,
ö-sülara-döghrU ; –by, ·J,
öl-münâssébètla ; – after, ·
Andan-söngra; – at, 6 Anga, önga;
– from, · Andan, Öndan; –in,
6 Anga; 8 | Anda; · Andan;
-of. * Andan ; –on, 6 ànga;
8 öl Anda; *:Jü - Aning-
-ûzérina ; 8 - )j yle – Aning-
-üzérinda; – to, – unto, 6) Anga,
-59° S Anga-döghrU ; – out, ·
Andan ; - under, 4 le l Aning-
TE ER EF 0 R E
[ 384ı
THIRT Y -
-Altina ; * \e Aning-Altinda ;
– upon, :)j le Aning-ûzérina :
* )j yle: 5) Aning-ûzérinda ; -with,
* le Aning-ila, a e -
Aning-ila-bErâbèr; (.. mâ”an; (
lèffAn, ( mèlfüfan ; – withal,
Ay & e: ' Aning-ila-bèrâbEr.
Therefore, c. imdi, (.) “: bÜ-
-sebebdan, *** ş; bü-sebéba-
-binâ'an, L*“: bÜ-sebéba-
-mebni, $; bünga - mebni,
*u. S: bunga - binâ'an, ale*:
binâ'an-“aleyh, 3 e** binâ'an-
-“âlâ-zâliké, e: : binâbérin.
Thermometer, s. ( :-2y-ey • mizÂni-
-hârâret, 5“ y” hâwâ-terâzissi.
Thessaly, s. &e livâdia; tèssâ-
They, pro. Anlar, önlAr. [lia.
Thibet, s. - 5 tibbet.
Thick, a. (in solidity) e 5 kalin ; (in
fluidity) : köyu, – = kessif;
(coarse) kAba; (close) c* sak;
(intimate) e siki : -, s. :·
L: eng-köyU-yèr, ae2), or 45) örta,
-5)*yı örta-yEri, èng-fena-
-yEr.
Thicken, v.n. · kÂlinlashmak ;
c köyulashmak ; c·
siklashmak; : fenalEshmek;
-, v.a. :· kÂlinlashdirmak;
c·: köyulatmak ; ; ;·
siklashdirmak.
Thief, s. je2j - khèrsiz, - sârik, je
düzd, öghri.
Thieve, v.n. :· khirsizlik-et,
- sirkAt-et.
Thigh, s. eş büt, s. bAjak,
üyluk, s* fakhz.
Thimble, s. · yüksuk.
Thin, a (in solidity) aşi inja ; (in
flesh) –is zâ“if, e:) zâbUn; (in
fluidity) · sÜlu ; (wide apart)
· seyrek ; –, v.a. ·
seyreltmek ; –, v.n. ·y* sey-
relmek.
Thine, pro. a = ing, ng: —
sEning ; –, pro. * sèningki.
Thing, s. shey, ' - shey (pl.
eshyā), *-i nessné, e- chiz.
Think, v.n. y° düshunmek, Kği
tefekkyur-et; (ponder) ala- mü-
lâhaza-et; –over, *a mûtâla”a-
-et; –of, c khātirlamak, 3 -
· khÂtira -ghetirmek : -
about, e: ; düshunmek, ; 9):
kürmak : –, v.a. (imagine) • •
sânmak, e° zânn-et; (esteem) c·
saymak, e “âdd-et.
Third, a. şiş-, üchunju, ·
sâliss, “ siyum ; –, s. _r: *ş-,
üchda-bir, - 5 sülss (sûluss).
Thirst, s. c· sÜssUzluk, ·
“Atsh; yy- hârâret ; –, v.n.
c· sÜssamak, e· “AtshÂn-
öl, y'a 5 tishné-öl; –y, a. U eye
sÜssamish, e· “AtshÂn, 4:5
Thirteen, a zy'e ön-ûch. [tishné.
Thirty, a. ötUz, · selâssün,
·i selâssin, si.
TH IS
[ 335 ]
TH R 0 N G
This, pro. ş! bÜ, * shü.
Thistle, s. 9 eshek-dikéni,
e ye devé-dikéni.
Thither, ad. 4 ) Öraya.
Thorn, s. e· dikën, 4.KM ighné, _y=-
khār, shevk; –y, a. . Ke
dikEnli.
Thorough, a. Jel Assl, 5 tÂmm,
· kyâmil ; -bred, - - jinss,
-5 -e söy ; -fare, • ş-
chikar - sökAk ;
5 • chikmâz - sökAk; –ly, ad.
no –fare, j• eş-
4%
e : ey: bitun-bitun, tAmÂ-
Imûn, V.S kyâmilan, * = * hEr-
wejhla, = = ghèreghi-ghibi.
Thou, pro. - sèn.
Though, c. e4 - issa-da, y°ü y*
hEr-nâkAdar ; &: yiné (ghèné).
Thought, s. Ki fikr (pl. Kil èfkyâr);
ds'la mütâla”â.
Thoughtful, a. şe düshunur.
Thoughtless, a.3* düshunmaz.
Thoughtlessness, s. c· sây-
ghisizlik. [hèzâr.
Thousand, a. · bing, – W elf, _j*
Thraldom, s. : rikkiyyet.
Thrash, v.a. = düghmek ; (corn)
'er· khārman - et; (the enemy)
c. ): bÖzmak.
Thrashing, s. · J°/>-kharmAn-
-etmeklik; dayak.
Thrashing-machine, s. L5°J;- cre: -
khârman-chârkhi.
Thread, s. iplik ; ; ; tiré ; J5
tel; & :) rishté ; -, v.a. (a
needle) - )· · iplik-ghe-
chirmek; (apath) ·=y- sükmek,
cj iş-chikârmak, · ghèch-
mek, V ro mÜrür-et.
Threat, s. 59, -: i) körku-
-vèréjek-lâkirdi, 5) körkU.
Threaten, v.a. -9 :): körku-
vErmek ; · ::y: körkulu-
-ghyîzukmek.
Three, a. %: y üch, 4:5 sèlâssé, 3. seh.
Threshold, s. K* : kapi-eshighi,
e· âssitân, döl âssitâné, & c
“âtébé.
Thrice, ad. *)= z: üch - kErré,
* z üch-defa, z: ūch-
[idâréjilik.
Thrift, s. 8) el idâré, =8) el
Thrifty, a. --9lel idârfji.
Thrive, v.n. - - – 6 ghelishmek;
–ving, a. . .5 ghelishātli.
Throat, s. böghÂz, • - hülküm.
Throb, s. · ·%): yürek-
-öynamassi ; · *)\: yâra-
·
- Öynamak ; c· zönklamak.
Throne, s. -* takht; · mess-
-sèfEr.
- zönklamassi; –, v.n.
ned, ) e sAdr; – of God, c·
“ârsh; -, v.a. • ) *takhta-
-ötUrtmak.
Throng, s. 4 (kalabalik), -ej
-, v.n. -- -: y
üshushmek, c* : köshUshmak ;
· (kalabalik) - et, -ej
izdihâm-et.
izdihâm ;
THRoTTLE
[ 336 ]
TIE
Throttle, s. : böghÂz ; –, v.a.
· böghmak, • • :
böghÂzini-sikmak.
Through, pr. ·ş:
ichindan; – and - ö:
yândan-yâna; -out, ad. ***
bAshdan - bAsha ; y : - e·
EvvElindan-âkhirina-kAdar.
Throw, s.
Atmak, c = \ indâkht-et, )
c) dan;
5 Atim ; –, v.a.
remy-et; – away, •5 | Atmak;
– issrâf-et, l- 5 telef-et;
– off, • ş- châkârmak, s-ie
def“-et.
Thrust, s. L** kAkish, J· itish ;
U°) ° dürtush ; U° sökUsh ;
· wÜrUsh ; –, v.a. c***
kakmak, : itmek ; ·y9°
dürtmek; c** sökmak; _ o9
wÜrmak ; – away, s-° def“-et,
târd-et.
Thumb, s. ): · bAsh-parmak ;
-, va. - 5 * :
·:) yapraklarini - pârmâkla-
kirlèdup-irsélémek.
Thump, s. *v, d- -*-e mÜshta -
-wÜrUshU ; –, v.a. C; :· * *-
mÜshta-ila-wÜrmak.
Thunder, s. ·*)9°= ·= ghyik-
-ghyûrléméssi, \e) râ”d ; –, v.n.
· ghyûrlémek; – bolt, e·
yildirim, *-i-e-e sâ”ika; –clap,
· = ghyiging-bir-
f -ghyürléméssi; –stroke, ev· yildi-
rim, diele sâ”ika; -struck, fv·
U*: ş- yildirim-chârpmish, diele
· sâ”ika-issÂbet-etmish;
-ş* müta”âjjib, ey - hâyrán,
~ sersim, · shâsha-
-kAlmish; to be – struck, c lü
kalmak, ** shâsha-kalmak.
Thursday, s. ·: pènjshènbih
(pèrshamba), L-: • khâmiss.
Thus, ad. al: y: biylé, *-4 : bîyléja;
· bü-sürètla ; = : bü-
-wëjhla ; da ü : bü-tAkdirja : –
far, v**): bÜraya-kAdar, J*):
bûrayadak. -
Thwart, v.a. · ishini-bÖzmak,
· * K. sekté-virmek.
Thy, pro. a = ing, ng: — sèning ;
-self, 6 kending.
Thyme, s. =$ kekik - ötu,
e K= kekik.
Tick, s. (insect) · ghené; upon –,
* : vèréssiyé; -, v.n. c:
tâk-tâk-et.
Ticket, s. 36 kyāghid; 4:3 yafta.
Tickle, v.n. c·ş° gh?jikmak; –, v.a.
c :·ş° ghğjikdirmak; – one's
fancy, -* = * - khôshina-
-ghitmek.
Tide, s. · yé-jezr-U-medd; high –,
· medd; 6 meddi-kyâmil;
ebb –, yé- jezr.
Tidy, a.j 5 temiz. -
Tie, s. # : bAgh ; (in architecture)
cş: kûshAk; (moral) ile “âlâka,
· münâssebet, - in-
tissÂb; (impediment) 8 -5 c “ûkdé,
TIER
[ 337 ]
TIR E
: • mâni”; –, v.a. cş bAgh-
lamak, sic “Akd-et.
Tier, s. 5 e sira ; ·ü kAt.
Tiger, s. r: bibr.
Tight, : sâki; water–, ·.5°
sÜ-ghèchmâz ; air–, · \y” hâwâ-
-ghèchmâz.
Tighten, v.a. y**.5 e sikishdirmak.
Tigris (the river), s. 4 - dejlé. [tüghla.
Tile, s. kirémid; (flat) 4
Till, s. 5“ ·e- *): pAra-chèkméjéssi;
-, v.0. V“: timâr-et, --eyj
zîrâ”ât-et, -y- hârâssët-et; –,
pr. y·5 a-kAdar, 45 é-dek,
J°45 a-dak.
Tillage, s. ·yj zîrâ”ât.
Tiller, s. şey zîrâ”âtji; (of a
rudder) &=: yeké.
Timber, s. & · kèressté, ·-
âhshâb, -\: - âhshÂb ; – yard,
° -* kèresstéji-dükkyâni.
Time, s. -: wAkit, · zâmÂn ;
f\ > hènghyâm; period of –, “ 9. o
müddet, yye devr, rae “Assr, ·
kârn, eyyâm (pl. of •98 yivm, a
day); (number in recurrence) 3,5
kërré, 3, mèrré, 4xie def“â, *
sefEr, · nûbet; –, v.a. ·
Ye: wAkit-tâ'yin-et; le 5 *,
wAktina-dikkAt-et; there's – enough,
2 · Ube dâhâ-wAkit-vâr, ·
:95- wAkit-chök ; from – imme-
morial, from – out of mind, 2yö945i,
itédan-beri, ez-kAdim, •
( min-el-kadim.
Timid, a : ), körkük, c = ürkek;
- ş° mâhjüb, ); e, ütAnir,
*\e, ÜtAnghâch. [hijâb.
Timidity, s. 5ü körkâklik, -ş -
Tin, s. 55 kAlay ; (in sheets) ·
tènéké ; –, v.a. c· kAlaylamak.
Tincture, s. (medicinal) z)) rüh; (slight
mixture) : : kök U, * 5 * shâ'ibé;
-, va. : y *ş -
jüz'ija-bîr-rènk-vèrmek.
Tinder, s. : kâw or kAv; – box,
· •iş- châkmâk-kèyséssi.
Tinge, v.a. · ·y r *:j-
jûz’ija-bir-rènk-virmek,\e telvin-
-et, · ş böyamak.
Tinker, s. döK:- (chinghèni, a gipsy);
–, v.a. : <54-5 kAbaja-tâ'mir-
Tinman, s. -* tènékéji. [-et.
Tinsel, s. · 45 •: shâmAta-teli.
Tint, s. ·-cheshid, renk,
Tiny, a. c· ÜfAjek. [lèvn.
Tip, s. z: üj, 43° (tepé); L*-s:
bâkhshish ; –, v.a. yy virmek,
c·i Atmak ; –, v.n. · U·
bâkhshish-virmek ; – up, ·
c bir-üjini-kAldirmak; – off,
– over, v.n. “ye - : 9°
devrilip-dûshmek; –, v.a. -: ; 9
· devirip-dûshurmek.
Tipple, s. ş: ichki; –, v.n. ·ş:
ichmek, 5 - châkmak.
Tippler, s. 5 Kı bekri.
Tipstaff, s. · kAvwAss. [(sâr-).
Tipsy, a. – 3 keyf, c y sErkhösh
Tire, s. (of a wheel) ş-chenber,
2 A
TIR ES0ME
[ 388 ]
T0 N
_/9° (deymir); -, v.a. ):
yörmak; (in liking) y· ey üssAn-
dirmak; (in patience) · 9°_: “e
sAbrini - dükètmek; (cause disgust)
·2yy}: bezdirmek : -, v.n. ·):
yörulmak; ile, üssAnmak; -s}:
bèzmek ; · –6)--e sAbri-
-dûkènmek.
Tiresome, a. ~ münâssébetsiz ;
-2r? * üssAnj- virir, )y·
ÜssAndirir ; - AdAm-
ing-jÂnini-sikar.
Tissue, s. kümāsh, <- nessi.
Tithe, s. *-e üshr (pl. . .e â"shār),
c , öndalik.
Title, s. (of honour) - lâkab (pl.
· elkÂb), \, e ünwān; (right)
C;- hAkk; (deed) \.
e-ş” hüjjët.
Tittle-tattle, s. · · -° 39
dèdi-ködU-lâkirdissi.
To, pr. *ğ 6, 0 : y· ağ a-kAdar; -55 d5
a-döghrU ; · ichin ; –day, e·2
bü-ghyün; -night,4ş $ bü-ghèyj6,
*ş45 * *9j = 2: bü-ingumuzdeki-
-ghèyjé ; -morrow, cy: : yârin.
Toad, s. * ): 8,5 kAra-kürbagha,
&k: y· ÖdlU-bAgha; – stool, :y8)
zehirli-mAntar.
Toady, va. 4 M mûdâhéné-et.
Toadyism, s. * mûdâhéné.
Toast, s. - c = ekmek-
-kâzârtmassi ; ·ş: -y: - *-e
· “Ashkina - shârâb-ichilen-
-kimèssné ; –, v.a. c*5iyi kâzârt-
sèned,
mak ; ·ş -y· “Ashkina-
-shârâb-ichmek. [dûkhÂn.
Tobacco, s. · 0)” e° tütun, e·
Tobacconist, s. L:35 tütunju.
Toe, s. c r: parmak, * ): âyak-
-pârmaghi.
Together, ad. y.y. berâber, 8 Şy bir-
likda ; *): ): bir-yera ; 89/! r: bir-yèr-
da ; - jëm”ân; ~ jemi”ân.
Toil, s. · ish, :) renj, k
kyülfet, - - ö: mèshâkkAt ; -s,
s. pl. Jük tüzAk; –, v.n. c·e-
chAlishmak, - - ş- châbalamak,
e : ishlémek.
Token, s. · nishÂn, “ 92): ishâret,
· “âlâmet; (of remembrance)
yl: berghyuzâr.
Tolerable, a. Kş-chekilir, J“=”
tûhâmmul-ölunur; *-şl- ep-iyija.
Tolerance, Toleration,s.J“=” tâhûmmul,
ile hAzm, 8 e mûssâ”adé.
Tolerate, va. 18 e mûssâ”adé-et,
Wj = tejviz-et, J: kAbül-et,
< - chekmek.
Toll, s. z : bAj, yer : kApi-
-vèrghissi, : ) mûrüriyyé ; –,
v.a. (a bell) c·e- chAlmak ; –,
?).70. G• e- chAlinmak.
Tomato, s. 65 k dömâta.
Tomb, s. Jj• mèzâr, : kAbr, a=
lâhd; türbé ; – stone, )
** mèzâr-tAshi.
Tomfool, s. ile dAl-kâwuk.
Tomfoolery, s. 8,* mAsskharalik.
Ton, s. 45\;* tönélâta.
T0 NE
[ 339 ]
T0 U CE
Tone, s. L· sess; se; perdé ; (of
muscle, &c.) · kûvvèt.
Tongs, s. pl. d* mAsha. [zâbÂn.
Tongue, s. J° dil, - lissân, j
Tongue-tied, a. · · dili-tütul-
Tonic, s. -5şi mükûvvî. [mUsh.
Tonnage, s. ghèminin-
-tÖnélâtassi.
Too, ad. (also) v_s - dâkhi, 89 da,
·= kèzâlik; (more than needful)
*-je j- - haddi-lüzümdan-
-ziyâdé. (This particle is not in use
in Turkish ;
fulfils its function.
the simple adjective
Vid. Grammar.)
Tool, s. - âlet (pl. ) âlât); –s,
s. pl, yol edawât, 'ye edâwât,
c iley âwadanlik, tâkim.
Tooth, s. L:° dish, cr“ sinn (pl. ·
èssnân), · dendân, &l den-
dâné ; --pick, J- khilâl, L:°
G-5) : ; dish-kârishdirajak.
Top, s. Üsst, -5): yükâri, :
fevk, J: bālā; (summit) :9 (tepé),
82v° zirvé ; (of a mast) c·-
chAnaklik; (plaything) 3 firil-
dAk; –, a =8 üsstdeki,
u =* üsstundèki; – mast,
ére- ghAbiya-chibüghu : –
sail, d: ; ghAbiya ; -most,
=- – - eng-yükâriki, ·
=8 eng-yükâridéki.
Topaz, s. z j zèberjed (?), ·
· sAri-yâküt.
Topgallant, a. . .y* baba-fingonin.
Topic, s. 8ol mâddé.
Topography, s. a** -khârita-
-tafsilâti ; j ağ tafsilAti-
L: } } } zir-u-zebEr.
Topsy-turvy, ad. · Alt-üsst,
Torch, s. *- meshӉla (mAshala).
Torment, s. · èziyyet ; –, v.a.
- ö eziyyet-et; · ·
èziyyet-virmek.
-zèmin.
Tornado, s. 4 ra5 kAssirgha.
Torpedo, s. ·:Jşi törpil.
Torpid, a : Üyushuk, ·
üyushmush, 5 - -jAnsiz-ghibi.
Torpor, s. c· üyushukluk.
Torrent, s. seyl (sel); · -
hizli-AkAn-sÜ.
Torrid, a. y- hârr; – zone, *)- ·
mAntika'i-hârré.
Tortoise, s. dk. kApli - bAgha
(kAplimbAgha); – shell, d: bAgha.
Torture, s. · èziyyet, *ş<<:
shikenjé, 4şi isskinjé ; –, v.a.
èziyyët-et, 4ş<<- isskènjé-
- et, ·y-j- i: üykussuz-
-brâkmak.
Toss, s. Lil Atish, c frlâdish ;
–, v.a. 5 Atmak, 53J; fırlat-
mak ; -, - about, v.n. c; yş°
s?chramak, c· firlamak, c* î
Atilmak ; (waves) ç9 kAbarmak.
Total, s. e· yëkyün, · töp,
8; “ş” mèjmü” ; –, a. · kyûlli;
8 “=” mèjmü”.
Totter, ·
' = yikilajak-öl.
Touch, s. c· dökUnüsh; (sense
sèndélémek,
Q).73'e
2 A 2
T0 U GH
[ 340 ]
TIR AC TAIBT TE
of) * ) : 5 küvveti - lâmissé ;
last –, Jl • söng-El; (tincture)
: köku, 5: shā'ibé, esser;
-,v.a.c5 dökunmak, J
El-sûrmek, ) Jl El-würmak;
J-a müttAssil-öl, d·
mülâssik-öl; c = dèghmek ;
e: •: bitishmek; c* : yâpish-
mak; (move the heart) - ) ·
e: ) = kAlbina-rikkAt-ghètirmek,
c· y?mUshAtmak ; – upon
(in speaking) ·(-92y* Angdirip-
-ghèchmek ; – hole, fAlya,
· * : fAlya-dèlighi ; –stone,
e s” mâhèkk (mehènk, mehenk-
-tAshi) ; –wood, 5 kâw or kAv.
Tough, a. sèrt; }4:35 köpmâz;
kAti, kessilmâz ; (dificult)
5 yuva ıs * su- CHeUHİ : \*
<
z r tejr-;-
endurance) : : - jÂmi-pèk.
Tour, s. --~ r: j= jüz'i-bir-
seyâhât.
Tourist, s. <- · · · zèvk-
[ichin-giden-sèyyâh.
Tournament, s. : :Uj• m?zrak-
öyUnU.
Tow, s. · · · bèyÂz-ûsstûpu,
-* · kèten-fazlassi ; :
kâtik; –, v.a. *** yedégha-
-Almak, c Ke- chèkmek; – rope,
- : pÂlamâr; – line, · ·
: yedek-ipi.
Toward, Towards, pr. 65 k 45 a-
. - döghrU, -5 k · târafina -
- döghru, -8 ° *- jihetina -
- döghrU.
Towel, s. yle- hâwli; J* pèshta-
mâl, e, füta.
Tower, s. 5 küllé or * 5 külé;
(in town walls) z : bürj; –, v.n.
· yükselmek.
Town, s. · kAssaba, e: shehr,
· mèmlékèt, * s” mâhrüssa,
& •s” mâhmiyyé, &: \o mëdiné.
Town-clerk, s. - * ·2ye shehirin-
dèftEr-èmini. [-münâdissi.
Town-crier, s. · ·y: shehirin-
Town-hall, s. : ye* shehir-köna-
Townsman, s. -54: * hem-shehri. [ghi.
Toy, s. c·:y ÖyUnjâk; –, v.n.
c· öynamak, c* öynash-
mak, eylenmek.
Trace, s. j) iz, öl nishâné, ·
nishÂn, èssEr ; (of harness)
- 5 * 5 köshum-kâyishi; –,
07.0. ·) izlémek, 8- &: ül
âssârina - tetebbu”- et; (on paper)
·ş- chizmek, “y rèssm-et ;
e = silkmek ; *** :
yàghli -kyāghida - Almak; 6 -
·- - issli-kyāghid-ila-
-chizmek ; ·ş- * \a jûmda-
-chizmek.
Track, s. } iz; : *: } : :
belli-bellissiz-piyâda-yölu ; –, v.a.
·- * e· kAradan-
yedek-ila-chèkmek.
Tract, s. 4-ü nâhiyyé, S (ülké);
(book) All-3 rissâlé, ja- jüz'.
Tractable, a. • • mAzlim, ·j y*
siz-(diner), \ü münkÂd.
T RA DE [ 341 ] TIR ANSI ATE
Trade, s. —e sân”at, ·- hirfet ; Traitress, s. 65) : - khâ'in-kAri.
c·* U Alish-virish, ya: ti-
jâret, ae - Akhz-u-“Atâ, ·
dâd-U-sited; –, v.n. 'c : J°
Alish-vërish-et, \c:y-ş: tijâret-et ;
-Sman, · dükkyânji, ·
bÂzirghyân, -5' e essnâf.
Tradition, s. - hâdiss, - -
- hâdissi-shèrif; ri-
wâyet ; –al, a. Jyö mènkül, - ro
mèrvi.
Traffic, s. u: 9 · Alish-vièrish,
“-2ya: tijâret ; (on a road) · ·
ghelen-ghechen ; ishleklik;
having much –, e : ishlek; –,
?).72. J* : J° Alish - vèrish - et ;
) = tijäret-et.
Tragedy, s. *: } \ *-: ·e
“âkibéti-wâkhim-ölAn-wâk”â.
Train, s. 5 · ÜzUn-ètek, ·
zeyl (pl. J. 5 èzyâl), e· dâmEn ;
(suite) 8 ètbâ”-tâkimi,
f - khAdem, *-e- hAshem; (of
powder) **: yemlémé; J: fitil;
ş° süjuk; (series) , e sira, –5)\
Alay, 2 ) sûru ; (of guns) : ·
töplar ; siege –, -6: · 5re =*
mühÂssara-töplari ; –, v.a. *
tâ”lim-et ; lâ: ; tirbiyyé-et; (a
tree) ; *· : le dallarini-
bir - ressma -kömak ; – on, v.n.
c·ü üzamak, ) sürmek,
e: “: bitmamek.
Traitor, s. : - · devlet-khâ'ini,
e -3 ° devletina-khā'in.
Trample on, v.a. ·e- chinémek,
c· âyak-bAssmak ; – under
foot, c· * 5: âyak-Altina-Almak.
Tranquil, a. -->-y râhat, se, âssüdé,
e· sâkin ; · më'mün.
Tranquillity, s. ·-V rahat, ·
âssâyish, · sûkyünèt, ·
èmniyyet.
Tranquillize, va. · te'min-et.
Transaction, s. 4x: wâk”â, ·y*
sir-ghyüzesht; mü”âmélé.
Transcribe, va, j e “aynini-
-yâzmak, :: °işe sürètini-yâz-
mak, e sürètini-Almak,
C 5.5- e sürètini-chikârmak,
c * nÜsskhassini-yâzmak,
a- - isstinsâkh-et.
Transfer, v.a. Jā nAkl-et, _) devr-
-et, 2): ;- chèvirmek, ·
ghèchirmek. [hey'eta-kömak.
Transform, v.a. 34:****.” bAshka-
Transgress, v.n. -- kAbâhat-et,
asi- jünhâ-et; * 5 ghyûnâh-et;
–, va. a· takhatti-et, s°
tejâvuz-et; e-8 - khâlÂ-
finda-hârékèt-et.
Transgression, s. as-khâtâ, 4si-
jünhâ, •ya- jürm, - 5 kAbâhat,
** ghyünâh, as mâ"siyyet.
Transient, a. j-45) süreksiz, }:y :
kArârsiz, y: bıkArâr, J5V zâ'il,
Transit, s. 27 mürür. [ fâni.
Translate, v.a. *--- tErjumé - et,
·3:55-chèvirmek, \Lğü nAkl-et.
TRAN SI, ATI0N
[ 342 ]
TREAsURY
Translation, s. 44-5 tèrjumé; Jü nAkl.
Translator, s. * mütejim, e·:
tèrjumÂn.
Transmigration, s. z : tènâssukh.
Transmission, s. Jü nAkl, J. irsâl,
Ja issÂl; V- imrâr; y mûrür.
Transmit, v.a. c·- yöllamak,
·ş= ghyindermek, J.3)
irsâl-et, Ja issÂl-et; •2) ş
ghèchirmek, imrâr-et, 'a ,
y -5) wAssita'i-mürüru-öl. [berrÂk. |
Transparent, a. -il : sheffâf, r
Transpire, v.n. · sèzilmek, c·9°
*A ğ =
düyulmak, c·y- 8 -* shûyü”-
-bülmak.
Transport, s. (ship) = 3=·
“Assker-ghemissi; (convict) e 9 -
fe sûrghyun-AdAm; menfi;
(excessive sensation) e, fErt,
ifrAt ; (ecstasy) e· vijdân ;
(carriage) 5ü nAkl; –, v.a. (a
criminal) : •2yy sürmek, \ · )5-
sürghyun-et, : nèfy-et ; (carry)
c· tAshimak, :y* ghyîtur-
mek, Jü nAkl - et;
· sevindirmek.
(cause joy)
Transportation, s. yy sûrghyun, ·
nefy, z jilâ, - ijlâ; place of –,
* mènfi or mènfâ.
Transylvania, s. · Je) èrdèl-vilâ-
yeti. [4 - bAja.
Trap, s. 5ük tûz Ak, fle dam ; – door,
Trash, s. U52! bök ; *-e sAchma ;
(idle talk) :j)* hèrz6.
Travel, s. --~ seyâhât; sefer,
-, v.n. --~ seyâhat-et,
sefer-et, ghezmek, ·2:
yöljuluk-et. [9); nèvèrd.
Traveller, S. z- seyyâh, · yölju,
** *\e yândan-
-yâna-ghèchmek ; :
bAshdan-bAsha-ghèzmek ; (impede)
s— mèn”-et, 's mâni“- öl,
e : &K sekté-virmek, C: ):
bözmak. [tAbla.
Tray, s. tepsi, * sini, * -
Treacherous, a. (person) e: \- khā'in ;
(act) dö\ 5 - khā'inâné; to have a
– memory, c ş- châbik-
-ûnutmak, ****9 - khā-
tirda-shèy-tûtamamak. [khâ’inlik.
Treachery, s. -khiyânet, c·
Treacle, s. * bekmez, j•: pètmez.
Traverse, v.a. ( :
Tread, v.a. c· âyak-bAssmak.
Treason, s. · dèvlété-
-èdilEn-kh?yânèt.
Treasonable, a. . eşi · ·
devléta-kh?yânet-nèv”inden.
Treasure, s. J mÂl, *): (pâra), 4şi
Akcha ; (hidden) 4 defin6, 4: -
khâziné (hAzna); (in affection)
J* iki-ghyiz, Ka- jighEr, ·=K-
jighEr-kyūshé; (in estimation) ye-
* )y: *: chök-isha-yârar-shey;
– up, v.a. c; 5'e sâklamak, ağ-
hâfz-et. [nadâr).
Treasurer, s. 9le:j khazinédâr (hAz-
Treasury, s. 4:j-khaziné; ;i) 4 •
mÂliyyé-nâzâreti ; · * ma-
liyyé-kApissi.
T REAT
[ 343 ]
TIR IIFI E
Treat, s. · ziyâfet; *şü: èylEnja ;
-, va. (use) cş küllAnmak,
* \s mü"Amélé-et; (a sick person)
c·l bAkmak, aş mü”âléjé-et;
(feast) - ziyâfet-vir-
mek ; (pay for) —r 9:
pûrassini-virmek ; –, v.n. (on a
subject) le < bâhss-et; (negotiate)
4 Ka mûkyâlémé-et.
Treatise, s. 4.2) rissâlé.
Treatment, s. 4 \s mü”âmélé; *ş
Treaty, s. 8. ols o mü”âhédé, ée “âhd;
* \ \çe “âhd-nâmé.
Treble, s. ·z y ûch-kAt ; (voice)
[mû”âléjé.
U-* *şi: inja-sess, “-:3,5 kAri-
-sessi ; –, v.a. l z üch-kAt-et;
–, vn. - iz, üch-kAt-öl.
Tree, s. z : AghAj, ş* shëjEr, -- y°
dirâkht; – nail, * 5 kavilya :
cross-, 4:-· kûrchèta.
Tremble, s. 4 (titrémé), 3 lerzé,
* ) râ'shé ; –, v.n. ·
(titrémek), ey } liErzân-öl ; –bling,
e lerzân, - lerzenâk,
yle*-e: râ”shédâr.
Tremendous, a. --réo mühib, U**
mûdhish; 5:5-chök, · pèk.
Trench, s. 5 - (hèndek); c mè-
tériss; –,v.a. ·z =:
c; j'i iki - üch - bel - derinlighinda-
-kAzmak ; - round, - 5 -
(hèndek)-chèvirmek; – upon, Wjyaş”
tèjävuz-et, c·üs'J iEl-ÜzAtmak.
Trespass, s. : - jinâyet; *<-
jûnhâ, = ghyünâh ; –, v.n.
- jinâyet-et, * 5 ghyünâh-
-et; – on one, – on one's time,
J** ishghâl-et, j ş° tâ”jiz-et,
- a tAssdi"-et, 'c bAsh-
-Aghritmak.
Trevet, s. ze sAj-âyak.
Trial, s. (experiment) U:4ö° denéyish,
*- = tejrubé ; (by law) yee
â”wâ, “S s° mühâkémé; on –,
a. s° mükhâyyEr.
Triangle, s. o mûssèlliEss.
Triangular, a.s . mûsselless-
-shèkilinda.
Tribe, s. kAbilé (pl. 55 kAbâ'il),
· “Ashiret (pl. ; .e “Ashā’ir),
J. il (pl. ·: ilÂt); (of Israel)
a· sebt (pl. e- èssbÂt).
Tribulation, s. - s° mihnèt.
Tribunal, s. *3==” mâhkémé, *-
–5)ya- hâkim-hûzüru.
Tributary, a. }, - khārāj-
[khûrâj, ja jizyé.
Tribute, s. y! vîrghyu or vèrghi, z -
Trick,s.e öyun; -hilé; (custom)
–55--khüy; –, v.a. \ c)): y öyUn-et,
c il Aldatmak.
Trickery, s. 4 - hilé. [-Akmak.
Trickle, v.n. c·lasi aşi' inja-inja-
-ghyûzâr-Ölan.
Trifle, s. *-e sAchma, ey: öyun,
·r jüz'i-shey, · * Y
lâ-shèy-mâküléssi ; –, v.n. c· yl
öynamak, *ş- • sAchma-et, le
délilik-et; –fling, a. j- jüz'i;
-, s. *-e sAchma, delilik;
–fler, e deli.
TIR IC GER
[ 344 ]
TR U 0 E
Trigger, s. tetik. -
Trigonometry, s. = “ilmi-
-mûssèllEssât.
Trim, s. (of a vessel) · denk (of
clothing) - 5 kâyâfet; –, a.
· bichimli ; –, v.a. ·
düzeltmek ; le denk-et, Ke
e: “ denghini-düzeltmek.
Trimming, s. z - khāri, · (ghay-
tÂn); (moral) 4x y-o müwÂza”â.
Trinity, s. · âkÂnimi-sèlâssé.
Trip, s. (slip) · âyak-kApAn-
massi ; (moral) a- khAtâ; (ex-
cursion) · ghèzma, ·
dölashma ; –, v.n. c· ·
âyaghi-kApAnmak; as-khAtâ-et;
- up, v.n. : *** - :
âyaghi-kApAnip-dûshmek ; –, v.a.
^
· dûshurmek.
Tripe, s. 4 K* ishkinbé.
Triple, s. ·z: üch-kAt; –, v.a.
z: üch-kAt-et; –, v.n. z:
üch-kAt-öl.
Tripoli, s. (town in Barbary) c·
G-22)* târâbâlüsi-ghârb; –, (town of
Syria) ** · târâbâlüsi-shâm.
Triturate, v.a. · èzmek, C s°
sâhk-et.
Triumph, s. ghâlébé, ai
nüssret; (procession) -5) Alay ;
-, U.72. - : ghâlib-öl ; –, –
· ugh Enmek,
ü; tefâkhur-et.
Triumphant, a. - \: ghÂlib.
Trivial, a. *- • sAchma, :}a- jüz”i.
over (exult)
Triviality, s. c - • sAchmalik;
· - jüz”ilik.
Troop, s. -5) ş” süru, tâkim,
- âlay; (of cavalry or horse-
artillery) · bîluk ; –, v.n.
·:· töplanmak; –s, s. pl.
A-e “Assker.
Trooper, s. -8 ° -55) · sûwâri-neferi.
Trophy,su \e ·), zAferin-“âlâmëti.
Tropic, s. • mëdâr ; – of Cancer,
·y* mëdâri-seratÂn ; – of
Capricorn, –5 Aa- mëdâri-jëdi.
Trot, s. link, K. linklémé;
–, v.n. c = link-ghitmek,
c- K. linklémek.
Trotters, s. pl. *-: pâcha ; '' âyak.
Trouble, s. - 5 e sâkindi, - - *-j
zahmet, meshakkAt,
X z\xr r24
v·y ) * uy
(care) ye dèrd, M: belâ,
5- c· bAsh-Aghrissi ; – va.
·skindi-virmek,V-ş°
tâ”jiz- et; · y *-j zâhmet-
-vèrmek ; – one's self, - *-j
zâhmet-et ; – one's self about . . . ,
kâyd - et; & wAzifé-et;
- 5 kAssâvet-et.
Troublesome, a. -6 x e sâkindi,
· sikindili, -*-j zâh-
met-virir.
Trough, s. · tekné ; AvlAk.
Trousers, s. pl. ·: pântalön ;
: shAlwar ; e: pötur, ş-
Trout, s. \ a \ Ala-bAlik. [chAkshir.
Trowel, s. all mAla. -
Truce, s. 46 mütâréké.
TR U C K
[ 345 ]
TU MIBI, E
Truck, s. & e Jl El-“arabassi;
(exchange) : trânpa ; (of a
mast) ** shApka.
True, a. (not false) ş- ghèrchek,
<=” sâhih ; (real) - hâkiki;
(faithful) ele sÂdik, leli, wefâdâr;
(right) – döghru, <=” sahih
(well ascertained) is* mühAkkAk.
Truly, ad. ---5 wâki”â, - -
hakikat, fi'l-hakika,
Trumpet, s. 9) : böru ; \} ) - sürnâ
(zûrna); –, v.a. e i”lÂn-et.
Trumpeter, s. ey} ) : böruzèn (-zân).
Trunk, s. 5 e sAndik, alaj - chAnta;
(of a tree) · kyütuk : (of the
body) 8. y= ghyiwdé ; (of an ele-
phant) • - khörtüm.
Trunnion, s. · · müylU.
(faith) •:e
· emniyyet; (charge) -
Trust, s. i”timÂd,
èmânèt ; on –, *u “8): 9 vèréssiyé ;
-, ?).0. : — & emânéten-
-tesslim - et; –, v.n. *-e
i”timÂd-et, \ èmniyyet-et ;
(in God) J6;-i tevekkyul - et,
J5 mûtévekkil-öl.
Trustee, s. · • müté-
velli-ghibi-èmânètdâr.
Trustworthiness, s. · sAdâkAt.
Trustworthy, Trusty, a. 5 e sÂdik.
Truth, s. (absolute) - hAkk; (of an
assertion) s° sâhhât, - - ö. 8-
hAkikAt; (true speech) –69y:) ·
döghrU - lâkirdi ; to speak the –,
· -:5° döghrU-sûweylémek.
Truthful, a. 5 e döghru.
Truthfulness, s. c· döghruluk.
Try, v.n. (endeavour) c· --
chAlishmak, - sâ”y-et ; \e
ghâyret-et; –, (as an ex-
periment) 5 bAkmak, dö°
denémek, &y° tèjribé-et ; (as a
proof) 'e si. imtihân-et ; (cause
?).6.
a great exertion) ·9) :) zörlamak ;
c , ! yörmak ; :· ÜssAn-
dirmak; 5 *- ghyüjuna-
-ghitmek. •
Trying a y < s° tûhâmmul-ghyûdâz.
Tub, s. 4'e bAdiya, Je, ghèrdel.
Tube, s. 3y: böru, &'ığ ziwâné ; (ofa
water-pipe) z: y • mârpich.
Tuberose, s. r° tèbEr.
Tubular, a. 8 K* : ); börU-sheklinda,
· ): börU-ghibi.
Tuesday, s. e sAli, • sali-
-ghyünu, Ü\5 selâsâ, ** seh-
-shènbih.
Tug, s. :=e-chekish ; (ship)
-°) -: yedek-vâporu ; –, v.a.
c •=e- chèkmek ; c· &= \!
yèdéghé-Almak.
Tuition, s. c ye derss, L·j tedriss,
( * tâ”lîm ; * tà"allum, as:
Tulip, s. &W lâlé. [tâhsil.
U** düshush, ·
yikilish; –, v.n. (fal) : ***
düshmek, •i yikilmak; (be
disarranged) c*: ): bÜrUshmak,
- · irsélEnmek ; –, v.a.
e: ) y° düshurmek, cş•i yik-
Tumble, s.
TU MIBI, ER
[ 346 ]
TURN
mak; ci-ey°-:*): bûrushdurmak,
·?) irsélétmek.
Tumbler, s. z si · biyuk-kAdEh,
- 5 e sü-kAdéhi.
Tumour, s. U* shish, e eş- chibAn.
Tumult, s. c·yü kArishiklik ; 5 W;
ghyûruldu, ·: pAtirdi, 5 **
shâmata. [-(ökkalik)-fichi.
Tun, s. · sekiz-yuz-
Tune, s. ye hâwâ; in –, e el âhènk,
e· üyghun : -, v.a. e >
âhènk-et, :2y \! Üydurmak.
Tunnel, s. ): · yEr-Alti-yöl, *\,:
L* yEr-Alti-kèmEr.
Tunny, s. ·: pAlamid(?), :9:
Alti-pârmak(?); (preserved) 89)=}
Turban, s. • sArik. [lâkèrda.
Turbid, a. Gö}: bÜlAnik.
T'sıvılar 4 & ! :\!: T-Y ll, a - 2\! ü ! 35
+ “ vv• • - :) - - n a nası, U_s - :ev“
kAlkAn-bAlighi.
Turbulent, s. (person) \:y:j zörba ;
(meeting) ·V): ghyüruldulu.
Turcoman, s. e·yi türkmèn.
Turcomania, s. : · türkmen-
-vilâyeti.
Turf, s. (green) *ş- chim; (peat) :
· yir-tèzèghi.
Turk, s. “e “össmánli; türk,
· türk-üshaghi, -
müsslimÂn.
Turkey, s. (fowl) * hind-
-tâwughu ; (empire) e-ye dev-
léti-“âliyyé, “e ye devléti-
-"össmâniyyé, *J-ye dev-
léti - âli -“össmÂn ; (territory of)
* s° e: “ memâliki-mâhrüssa,
· memâliki-devléti-
-”âliyyé, = “e “össmÂnli-
-mèmlékéti, y: “e “össmanli-
-töpraghi, “e “össmanli-
-vilâyéti (wilâ’ati).
Turkish language, s. ·U-5 türkja,
da “e “össmÂnlija, ·
mûsslimÂnja. -
Turmeric, s. e- 89)j zirdéchâv.
Turmoil, s. 5 ghyûruldu, -5 -
hArildi, -se el pAtirdi.
Turn, s. (revolution) L°9° dinush, 199
dèvr ;
U*- e sApish, z-é:): bûrghAj,
·yle dirsek; (in rotation) ·şi
nûbet ; (change) U*-iye dûnush,
L: K39 dighishish, J· tebeddul,
Yrl-H 71, .
ular &ı A U 9
(round) e ye dönmek, ye devr-et,
\ · dèvérân-et ; (to one side)
ci • 99 dînmek; c** sApmak ;
(become) = -= kessilmek,
lEnmek or c· lanmak (as a verbal
termination), · ölmak ; (change) -
e : :e diglishmek ; (as remade
clothes) - chevirilmek : –
v.a. < x - chèvirmek ; (cause to
become) : etmek, letmek
O?” c· latmak (as a verbal termina-
tion); a good -, c iyilik ; –
about, v.a. ·55- chèvirmek ;
(deviation) U*-iye dînush,
“-?(9 *\ği U:)” fârk; -, t7.7°.
c; y \i kArishdirmak ; --, v.n.
ci •öye dünmek ; - away, v.a.
5 köghmak, sie def"-et, 9
TU R N
[ 347 ]
T W ICE
târd-et ; (the eyes, &c.) ·95-
chèvirmek ; – –, v.n. * *-i:
c*şe bAshka-târafa-dînmek : –
back, v.n. • y-= gheri-dîn-
mek; \ ·ye “âvdet-et; (on a hinge,
&c.) - âchilmak ;
·yşe- y = ghèri-chèvirmek : -
down, v.n. (a street) “: • sapmak ;
(ahill) enmek; (leaves, &c.)
· ) · Ashâghi - kivrilmak ;
- } -, ?).0!.
--, v.a. •: e sapitmak;
< y = âshàghi-ghyindirmek ;
· èndirmek ; · k?vir-
mak, · bükmek ; – in, v.n.
c yatmak : ş: ichèri-
-ghirmek,e yeş:licheri-ghitmek,
c- 4 Aş: icheri-ghèlmek ; – –,
?).6Z. ·ş5- :Jş: ichèri-chèvirmek,
c ye yaş: icheri-sökmak; yaş:
C°): : ichèri-k?virmak ; –off, v.a.
c* Atmak, · düshurmek ;
c· sapitmak ; y = - sek-
dirmek ; (a cock) c· kApAmak ;
(water) •-= kessmek ; (a re-
mark) c·· Aldirmamak ; – –,
v.n. ( *: Ve sâpmak; (a projectile)
c sekmek ; – out, v.n. c 5:
kAlkmak ; • ş- -35): dèshâri-
-chikmak, c· -5) dâshâri-
-öghramak ; (prove) •öre- châk-
mak ; (the weather) leshmek
(as a verbal termination) ; – –, v.a.
c 3-e• ş- châkârmak ; – over, v.n.
· dinmek; y° devril-
mek ; – –, v.a. ·ye-chèvir-
mek, < yşe devirmek ; (in charge)
\ 'ye devr-et; (refer) lay-hâwâlé-et,
4 - ihâlé-et; (in one's mind)
· 5°ye dûshunmek, c· tA-
shinmak, 4xa mûtâla”â-et; (dis-
appoint) - — ümidini-
-bÖzmak ; – up, v.n. ***ş- châk-
mak, V* zÜhür-et, *: pèydâ-öl;
c; ki kalkmak ; ; - âchilmak ;
· –5y: yükâri - dînmek : –
-> Ü.0. ·ş- -5): yükâri-
-chèvirmek; : ëshmek, j'i
kazmak ; ; ) (5 kaldirmak; “ş-
âchmak.
Turnip, s. *** 0?” ** shâlghâm.
Turnkey, s. = } zindânji.
Turnpike, s. : kApi.
Turpentine, s. tèrmenti ; spirits
of–, ée & neft-yâghi.
Turquoise, s. ** 8ğı firüzé-tAshi.
Turret, s. külé, -a ; küléjik.
Turtle, s. * 5}=e dengiz-kâpli-
bAghassi (kâplim-); – dove, 5
Tuscan, a. . . Tösscânali. [kümru.
Tuscany, s. -! \, *öi Tösscâna-
Tusk, s. 5 Azi, U:e dish. [-vilâyeti.
Tutor, s. *-y- khôja; –, v.a. 5i,5 -
ighrEtmek, ' tâ'lim-et.
Twaddle, s. · c bösh-lâkirdi.
Tweezers, s.j* - jimbiz.
Twelve, a. · ön-iki ; -month,
J: yil, * sèné, J- sâl.
Twenty, a. :· yighirmi, · “ish-
rÜn, J: e “ishrin, — bisst.
Twice, ad. 5 iki-kirré, * :
TW IG
[ 348 ]
UN BUR THE N
iki-def“â, -: =" iki - nûbet,
· iki-sefer. [:e- chîbûk.
Twig, s. Jle dâl, Jo4şi inja-dal,
Twilight, s. (morning) ·y
örtalik-Agharmassi, ş° fejir, :
shâfak; (evening) - ) e sülar-
-kararmassi, - y lak), örtalik-
-kArarmâssi. [pl. ' ikiz.
Twin, s. }=\ ikiz, r: tev'âm; –s,
Twine, s. t =” sijim ; –, v.n. c·ye
sArilmak, c· dölashmak ; –,
v.a. dölashdirmak, y'e
sArmak. [e 9 bükyulmek.
Twist, v.a. · bükmek ; –, v.n.
Two, a. · iki, e· issneyn, şe dû.
Type, s. (model) 4öy•5 nümüné ; (for
printing) – - hârf (pl. : -
hürüfāt); in -, - mûretteb,
L* - tertib-ölunmush.
Typhus, s. •-95 kAra-hûmmâ, ; tifo.
Typographer, s. -* bAssmaji.
Typography, s. · ·3 - hü-
rüfÂt-bAssmassi.
Tyrannical, a - :
* K. zülUmkyârâné.
Tyranny, s. zülm, ses ta"addi,
y* ghAdr, ā- jëfâ.
Tyrant, s. : zâlim, ghAddâr,
K - jefâkyâr; sefâk, -
khünriz.
Tyro, s. ş° “Ajémi, mübtédi.
zâlimâné,
U.
Udder, s. &• • mèmé. [kèrihu-’l-mAnzar.
Ugly, a. .5 - chirkin, ·=
Ulcer, s. *): yâra.
Ultimate, 0Ze · söng.
Umbrage, s. ighbirâr.
Umbrageous, a. * ghyilghélik.
Umbrella, s. 4 • : shèmsiyyé.
Umpire, s. hâkEm ; to act as –,
- hükm-et, Ja° 'ye da"wayi-
-fAssl-et.
Unable, a. j• Se Elindan-ghelmâz,
JSo y müktedir-dighil, j-e
[mish.
Unaccustomed, a. ·l Alishma-
6 6- • •
ajıZ.
Unadvisable, a. --~~ münâssébètsiz.
Unanimity, s. W ittifaki-ārā. .
Unanimous, a. müttefik, yy) s<!-e
müttâhidu-’l-ârâ, · yëkzabÂn.
Unarmed, a. -· silâhsiz ; (ship or
battery) -: * töpsUz.
Unavoidable, a. -ü nâchâr ; -5):y*
Unawares, ad. ·' e “âlé-’l-ghAflé.
Unbecoming, a. *** yâkishmâz,
yâkishiksiz, bed, Şye-
chirkin, L* kyüfr, - - jâhâlet.
Unbelief, s, e·* “âdémi-imÂn,
[zârüri.
Unbeliever, s. e 5 ghâyri-mü’min,
6 kyâfir, ) 6 ghyâwr, J-a-jâhil.
Unbend, v.a. (a bow) : = \:
C°yiş- yâying-kirishini-châkârmak;
(sails) ** Ashāghi-Almak ;
-, t).72. c·- âchîlmak. [âchmak.
Unbind, v.a. ·ş- chizmek, ·-
Unbounded, a. s: bıhâdd, } \-
hâddsiz, e : bipāyān.
Unburthen (one's self, one's mind), v.n.
e : ' 39° dirdini-süweylémek.
UNBUTT0 N
[ 349 ]
UN DERMIN E
Unbutton, v.a. c*ş- âchmak.
Uncertain, a. bèllisiz, J6Y ·
belli-dighil, a : shûbhéli, •
mèshkyük.
Uncertainty, s. · mèshkyü-
kiyyet ; · mèshkyük-shèy.
Unchangeable, a. · \e dâ'imi, j*4°
dighishmâz.
Uncharitable, a. jeyi : 45. e sAdaka-
vèrmaz; 44 fena-shübhé-
-èdEr. [sizlik.
Uncharitableness, s. c· insÂf-
Unchaste, a. –ike ghâyri-"afif.
Uncivil, a. --yi terss, kAba,
Uncivilized, a. U_s --> vwâshi.
(father's brother) = c
L5°
Uncle, s.
“Amuja (Amja), “âmm,
“Ammî ; (mother's brother) slo
dây. [L-* nèjiss.
Unclean, a. U-: piss, · mÜrdâr,
Uncleanliness, s. · pisslik.
Uncleanly, a. U-: piss.
Uncleanness, s. ·: pisslik.
Unclose, v.a. c·- âchmak. [-söymak.
Unclothe, v.a. •:ye · 2) rübassini-
Unclouded, a - : bûlutsiz.
Uncomfortable, a. 3-·-V râhatsiz.
Uncommon, a. : j) Az-bülUnUr,
nâdir, 3 ü nâdidé,
nâdir-ghyûrulur.
Uncommunicative, a. f· kètüm.
Unconceivable, a.j* ai tâssAvur-
[lâ-kâyd.
Unconcerned, a, j \ 5 kâydsiz, :)
Unconditional, a.j-k2r: shârtsiz.
-ölUnamâz.
Unconscionable, a. j-i ail insÂfsiz.
Unconscious, a, j =-khAbersiz, / s :
bikhÂbEr.
Uncorrupt, a. · döghrU, ( --
) ) müsstakîmu-'l-Atwâr.
Uncover, v.a. ·- âchmak, :
·-5 kapaghini - kaldırmak,
ş- -:)y irtussunu-ch?-
kârmak.
Uncreate, Uncreated, a. : * *
ghàyri-mâkhlük, : ç5ü kâ'im-
-bi-'z-zât.
Undecided, a.j *) * kArârsiz; (person)
i= -5 = kendi-"Aklini-
bilmâz.
Under, a. e 8. - Altda - ölAn ;
e : * ) ** Ashāghi-rûtbédé-
-ölan ; ashaghiki; –, pr.
·l Altina, 8 Altinda, )
Altindan ; := tahtina, 8 =5
tahtinda, = tahtindan; j
zirina, 8 Ağr) zirinda, 9 AğJ!) zirindan;
*'e· dan-Ashāghi; 5'e dan-
-eksik ; - age, c ş-chöjuk, e
sabi. [L 5 ş-chigh-kAlmish.
Underdone, a. ·j' Az-pishmish,
Undergo, v.a. y y= ghiriftâr-öl,
ş-ye düehâr-öl, mübtélâ-öl;
c·i: tütulmak ; · Ölmak.
Underhand, a. ghizli, ile sâkli,
- khâfi; –, ad. 8 J El-
-AltindA.
Undermine, v.a. c j° · Altini-
-kAzmak; (aperson) : * )
âyaghini-kâydirmak.
UN DERM0ST
[ 350 ı
Undermost, a.' * eng-Altdaki
Underneath, pr. 4: Altina, 8
Altinda; –, ad. all Alta, 8 Altda.
Under-secretary, s. (of state) •
mûsstéshär; (of an office) ya •
mü”âvin.
Undersign, v.a. \ \a imzâ-et.
Undersigned, a - ) - , 8 ; zirda-
vwAzi”-’l-imzâ.
Understand, v.a. · ânglamak
(ânnamak), *-e- tèfèhhum – et,
2y° dèrk-et, l yol idrâk-et,
Jás; tâ-”âkkül-et.
Understanding, s. Jāe “Akl; (agree-
ment) J; kAvl, mükÂvélé;
k,: shârt.
Undertake, v.a. c·J) y üzérina-
-Almak, 8 4eye dèr-ûhdé-et.
Undertaker, s. ·3:5 tâbütju.
Undertaking, s. · ish.
Underwriter, s. ·: · & l ·
– — T ** ghemi-ila-
ghèmi - yükunu - sighürtâya - Alan -
-èssnâf.
Underwriting, s. : * 3
c· * yy ghèmi-ila-ghèmi-
-yûkunu-sighürtaya-Almaklik.
Undesignedly, ad. aş · lâ-”ân-
-kAssdin ; 'e sèhven; ülü ittifakâ.
Undivided, a. c): bitun; (common)
8 • mûshâ”.
Undo, v.a. j: bÖzmak; (a knot,
&c.) “ş- achmak, ye-chiz-
mek.
UnExprcTED
Undone, a. ·: yâpilmamish ;.
(ruined) -j-khûrâb ; (in reputa-
tion) J.&y rezil, -sly” rûssvây.
Undoubtedly, ad. de shûbhéssiz ;
a: Elbetté.
Undress, v.a. 4:3 e söymak, & :v
c : ş- Ürübassini-châkârmak; –,
v.n. ( 4:3 e söyUnmak, ·
dükyulmek.
Undulation, s. 4 dalgha; (ofground)
bâyir, c =- ; tümseklik.
Undutiful, a. j-·e:) ri”âyetsiz.
Undying, a. . .) lâ-yemüt.
Uneasiness, s. ·-y râhatsizlik,
-5. e sâkindi ; - * iztirÂb.
Uneasy, a. -y râhatsiz ; (in body
or mind) -->* mÜztârib.
Unemployed, a. -- ishsiz, c): bösh,
* : böshda, ele “Atil, Ja**
mü“AttAl.
Unequal, a. Seyi bir-dighil, · ·
ghâyri-müssâvi ; (to a task) }=\e
“âjiz, J6° erbâbi - dighil,
_}* Pr * ghyüj u-yetmâz, 5 e·
iElindan-ghèlmâz.
Unequivocal, a. < -e sArih, c·ş-
âchik, K: Ashikyâr.
Unerring, a. - 5 e sâ'ib. [nâ-hèmvâr.
Uneven, a. J6 düz-dighil, y*
Unexampled, a. ·y:= ghyirulma-
mish, · missälsiz, u: ·
ghâyri-mèssbük.
Unexpected, a. U· Ümulmamish ;
–ly, ad. J, eer
min-ghâyri-
-më'mülin. .
UNEXPIR ET)
[ 351 ]
U N HEAT, THY
Unexpired, a. · wâ”déssi-
-ghElmamish.
Unfair, a. -ā- hAkksiz, - ail in-
[sÂfsiz.
Unfairness, s. -ā- hAkksizlik.
Unfaithful, a. e: \- khā'in. [mûghâyir.
Unfashionable, a. : * &89; mÖdâya-
Unfasten, v.a. c*ş- âchmak.
Unfathomable, a. -e dibsiz, - ***
nâ-kâ”r-yÂb.
Unfavourable, a. _ terss, -i s”
mükhâlif, } : * Üyghunsuz.
Unfeeling, a.j- = mèrhametsiz.
Unfeigned, a. La-khâliss, bi-
-riyâ. [e 5 eksik.
Unfinished, a. L*** bitmamish,
Unfit, a. j* üymaz, j• yûkish-
mâz, j°y-y- elvErmâz ; (person)
·ü nâ-ehl, 5° erbâbi-dighil,
liyâkAtsiz ; –, v.a.
* ehliyyetini - izâlé-et; 's
mâni”-öl, s— men”-et.
Unfold, v.a. *- âchmak,
sèrmek, nèshr-et, a- bAsst-et.
Unforeseen, a y = ghyirunmé-
yEn, U*** dûshunulmamish.
Unforgiving, a. j* e “Afv-ètmâz,
j• ÜnUtmâz. [mish.
Unforgotten, a. U ünûdulma-
Unfortified, a. * = - -* ghâyr-
müsstâhkèm. [nâhiss.
Unfortunate, a. kî bâkhtsiz ; ·
Unfortunately, ad. *ğü & ne-fâ'idé,
* 5'ü 4- chi-fâ'idé.
Unfounded, a. : · Assli-yök.
Unfrequent, a. y°ü nâdir.
Unfriendliness, s. c “âdâvet.
Unfriendly, a. …**e düshmen; ·9°
[:e “âkim.
Ünfruitful, a.j : meyvé-vermâz;
C -*- -e
c :) s * *'ye düshéméssini-kÂl-
dârghin.
Unfurnish, v.a. söymak,
dirmak.
Unfurnished, a. 4• dûshémésiz.
Ungainly, a. bed; e- chirkin,
Ungallant, a. } \e*) *-55): kAriyyé-
-riӉyetsiz.
Ungenerous, a. U-->-khâssiss.
Ungodly, a. (man) JP-: - : fâssik-U-
-fajir; (act) döi. fâssikâné, * - :
fâjirâné.
Ungovernable, a. * zÂbt-ölU-
namâz, 9) sirt, - hâdid.
Ungrammatical, a. * = * – • e:
-âls° kâwâ”idi- sârf-u-nahvé-mü-
khâlif
Ungrateful, a. _y=5ü nânkyür (nAm-),
* = c= nèmek-bührâm, e -
khā'in. -
Ungrounded, a. ; : * : · Assli-
-yök-fAssli-yök, c bösh, Je:
bÂtil, c· bi-èssâs.
Unguarded, a : J: şi:
= - nöbetji-vé-kAré-köl-
-vé-isstihkyâmdan-khâli; ile ghAfil.
Unguent, s. 5: yàgh, fer miErhèm.
Unhappy, a. yey° derdli, ye)
dèrdmènd.
Unhealthy, a. (person) · 55- chûruk,
· “âlil; (place) * : wâkhim,
· wâkhâmetli.
lUN HEAR D 0E
[ 852 ]
UNIVER SAT
Unheard of a lishidilma-
mish, 8 ; “ ghâyri-messmü”.
Unhoped for, a. · Ümulmamish ;
8°\} · me'müldan-ziyâdé.
Unhorse, v.a. y°e Atindan-
-dûshurmek (or 5 Atdan).
Unhurt, a. ·i injinmamish.
Uniform, a. * mÜntazâm, * r!
bir-siyÂkda ; –, s. *):yl Üni-
förma, ·*) ressm-elbisséssi,
u =*2) * : nizÂm - rûbassi, A-e
L*9) “Asker-rûbassi.
Uniformity, s. · mütÂbakAt.
Uniformly, ad. V•ğl dâ'imā; v***
shâshmayarak ; :))y nizÂm-
-ûzéré.
Unimportant, a. * ghâyri-mühimm.
Unincumbered, a. · 9 8: yb
\e- hèr-nèv”i-bâr-ü-mâni”dan-
-khâli; j-z); börjsiz.
Uninhabitable, a. khāyrsiz,
· ghâyri-kÂbili-süknâ.
Uninhabited, a. .)y=·* ghâyri-
-mèsskyün, : bösh. [-mAssün.
Uninjured, a. .); a• uy°y* zârardan-
Unintelligible, a. = anglashil-
mâz (ûnnâsh-).
Unintentional, a. e· Va: kAzâ-
Ünintentionally, ad. a5 ue “ân-
-ghâyri-kAssdin.
Uninterrupted, a : ·W ârassi-yök ;
[-nev'indan.
–ly, ad. *) * ): V âra-virméyé-
rek, 5 * -se) ardi-ârassi-
ölmayarak, ale : bilâ - fAssila, %
E* lâ-yânkAti”.
Union, s. s5 ittihâd; 5-•a- jem”,
E* tejemmu”, 8 - ijtimâ”,
·= *) * bir - araya - ghelish ;
L* kArishish, “ kAtishma,
zü mezi, zy imtizāj; z =
tezèvvuj, z :) izdivâj.
Unit, s. )y* fErd.
Unitarian, s. A· mûwâhhid, ol
·5 ehli-tevhid.
Unite, v.n. V-! birlEshmek :
8 Şy birlikda-öl, iki ittifak-et;
-• - jem”-öl, S&W bir-
-âraya - ghElmek ; • : *): -5)!
biri-birina-kArishmak, • .55 kAtish-
mak ; 'z imtizâj-et ; *: r: -5)!
· biri - birina - varmak, z =
tezevvuj - et; - 5 kaynamak,
c· yapishmak, bAgh-
lanmak ; J-a-· müttAssil - öl;
k mrëbüt-öl, '-· mûn-
tessib-öl; –, v.a. -- y / bir-
leshdirmek; ; ) kArishdirmak,
zj• mèzj-et ; ·z im-
tizâj-ètdirmek; ·· èvlEndir-
mek, 'a:*ji tezvij-et, ·· vèrmek;
c 5 kaynatmak : - ) -·:
yûpishdirmak : bAghlamak,
a-) rAbt-et, - - - bitish-
dirmek. *-
United States, s. pl. d** ş=* *-
Ui, jemâhiri-müjtémi”a-i-Amerika.
Unity, s. y- birlik ; (of God)
· wâhdâniyyet; 5 ittifÂk,
els: ittihâd.
Universal, a. 4 kymli : *
UNIVER SE
[ 353 ]
UN MAR RIED
6 6 . - -> d% 6 6 s. -
Ümümi; –ly, ad. ** UmUman,
* e “alé-’l-“ümüm. [kyâ'inât.
Universe, s. tle “âlem, :\=
University, s. e·yle dâru-’l-fünün.
Ünjust, a. (man) ghâddâr, :
zâlim, aj insÂfsiz ; (man or act)
ö- hAkksiz. [sebebsiz.
Unjustifiable, a. ö- hAkksiz, }“
Unkind, a. (person) S\i- jefâkyâr ;
(person or act) c terss, -se
tAtsiz, 5 e söghuk.
Unknown, a. Jyeş” mèjhül, • •
nâ-mâ'lüm; – to me, ad. **
· · benim-khAbérim-Ölmayarak.
Unlade, v.a. (a ship, &c.) c·:
böshAltmak, · : ·: yükyunu-
-böshAltmak ; c·ş- =: yü-
(a horse, &c.)
·· L =: yükyunu-endirmek;
-, v.72. c· böshAlmak.
Unlawful, a. ry- hârâm ; ö2y*-er:
ghâyri-meshrü” ; 5 * memnü”,
kyunu-châkârmak ;
· menhi, - yassAk; *
fûzüli, =-i nâ-hAkk; –ly, ad.
c· bi-ghayri-hAkkin,
:iy°y füzüli-Ölarak.
Unlearned, a. . Pla-jâhil.
Unleavened, a. r+s- khÂmirsiz.
Unless, c. *= mègher-ki. (This
conjunction is hardly ever used, but
the sense is rendered by employing
the conditional negative of the verb
which follows in English. Ex.–
Unless I go, “e: bèn-ghit-
massam, if I go not.)
Unlikely, a.j• ümulmaz, j \cş::
yâkishik-Almaz; it is very unlikely,
**se deghmédé, “ Ümmâm,
* J; me'mül-etmâm.
Unlimited, a. - hâddsiz, sı:
Unload, vid Unlade, [bihâdd.
Unlock, v.a. c·ş- âchmak ; ·=
c·- kilidini - âchmak : –, v.n.
- âchilmak.
Unlooked-for, a. . , ümulmayan ;
* je·· me'müldan-ziyâdé.
Unloose, v.a. c*ş- âchmak, ·ye-
chizmek ; e sAlivirmek.
Unluckily, ad. 8 5543 nè-fâ'idé, de-
8 xği chi-fâ'idé.
Unlucky, a. (man) } <. bâkhtsiz,
· bed-bâkht; (day) --><
nahiss; (house, &c.) : shâ’â-
metli, • • mesh”üm.
Unman, v.a. c·C - 25- chöjuk-
-ghibi-Aghlatmak ; to be –ed, C 55-
c = chöjuk-ghibi-Aghlamak,
c· * * 9 yürèghi-dâyânmamak,
·= *-*- W-é Aghlayajaghi-
-ghiElmek. -
Unmanageable, a. · zAbt-ölU-
nûmaZ ; (ship) * =· dümèn-
[-yÂkishmâz.
Unmanly, a. . . K= erkégha-
-(dinémâz).
Unmannered, Unmannerly, a. .5 kAba,
ky - khöyrÂt. -
Unmarried, a. (man) : bikyâr (bey-
kyâr), Şe evli-dighil, y=” mü-
jërred; (woman) JSes - : köjada-
-dighil (or · ölmayan) ; ; ; kz.
2 B
UN MERCIF UL
[ 354 ]
UN 0 UESTI0 NABLE
Unmerciful, a. } • >>r* mèrhâmetsiz ;
–ly, ad. fèna.
Unmindful, a. · dikkatsiz, -5°
: dikkat-etmâz, Jié ghâfil.
Unmingled, Unmixed, a. ---- khâliss,
–3-e sÂf, · sâfi. -
Unmoor, v.a. ·e-u : :
bAsh-k'oh-baghlarini-chizmek, j=
y: ; yAlingiz-bir-(de-.
mir)-ila-brâkmak.
Unnatural, a. tAbiӉting-
-khâlÂfi. [bi-lüzüm.
Ünnecessary, a. 3- lüzümsUz, e:
Unnerve, va. J- · sebâtini-
ikhlâl-et.
Unnumbered, a. --- hissÂbsiz, 5
a=<)y* lâ-yû”âdd-vé-lâ-yûhsâ.
Unobjectionable, a. }< ·
i”tirÂz-ölunamâz.
Unoccupied, a. c·: bösh, , \s-khâli.
Unoffending, a.j->ye süchsuz, - - 5
kAbâhatsiz, j.: )y* zârarsiz.
Unopposed, a. -** mâni”siz, 5- :
bilâ-mâni”in, 4 s* bilâ-mükhâ-
léf6. [J;4ş sâhibi-mejhül.
Unowned, a. ---- -e sâhibsiz, = -\e
Unpack, v.a. - âchmak; •
c :95. - sAndikdan-chikârmak.
Unpaid, a, U. 9 verilmamish ;
(officer) - mâ”âshsiz,
Unpalatable, a. r Aji. [âyliksiz.
Unparalleled, a. j- missâlsiz,
- - - ) -=
U l ishidilmamish, ·
ghyîrulmamish,
nâ-messbük.
Unpardonable, a. * ,ke “Afv-ölun-
mâz, - : pèk-lâyiksiz, c:
- pek-münâssébetsiz.
Unpaved, a. “:y· kÂldirimsiz.
Unperceived, ad. · y*Uş= ghyirul-
méyérek, , ;y*: düyulmayarak.
Unpleasant, a. .: fénâ, - tAtsiz, A!
bed, a = kerih, c =-ü nâ-khôsh ;
- : *\ Üyghunsuz;
cij- : ÜyghUnsUzluk.
Unpolite, a. . kAba, ey: şe-khöyrAt.
Unpopular, a.8 - : J* ·
e : khâlk-beyninda-mAkbül-vé-
-pèssendidé-ölmayan.
-neSS, S.
Unprecedented, a. 3- èmsâlsiz,
5 - nâ-messbük.
Unprejudiced, a. (mind) - sâlim ;
(person) ; ghârazsiz, -ia
mÜnsif.
Unpremeditated, a. 5 e lâ-’ân-
-kAssdin.
Unprepared, a. khAbErsiz ;
j ves-
JS - hâzir-dighil.
Unpretending, a. · mâhjüb,
8 - 5 $ kendi-hâlinda.
Unprincipled, a. e : - chApkin,
se “ârsiz, - hâyâssiz, -
èdebsiz.
Unprofitable, a. j- 8 fâ'idéssiz,
- ·ği fâ'idédan-khâli, :
bösh, nâfilé, beşe: bihüdé,
J5 eV lâ-tâ'il.
Unquestionable, a. j** shûbhéssiz,
cşis* mühAkkAk; –bly, ad. &
Elbétté, ila mütlAkâ.
U N R EAS 0N ABLE
[ 355 ]
UN TAU C ETT
Unreasonable, a. — münâssébet-
siz; - ail insÂfsiz.
Unremitting, a. sa: lâ-yânkAti”,
e· ·) -59y ârdi - ârassi -
ÖlmayAn.
Unreserved, a $ bilâ-kètmin.
\ (blood) A. hedr;
- : intikÂmsiz.
Unrevenged, a.
Unrewarded, a.j· :K• mûkyâfâtsiz.
Unrighteous, a. (person) K* = ghyû-
nâhkyâr; (act) 8.5 ghyûnâh.
Unripe, a. -- khÂm, · Öl-
mamish.
Unrivalled, a. - * missälsiz, J:
bimissâl, yektâ, e: bihèmtâ.
Unruly, a. . .j zörba, ele “Assi,
· mütémërrid. [èmin-dighil.
Unsafe, a. ) körkulur, · e·
· dènilmamish,
L* \ süweylenilmamish.
Unsaleable, a. . Ve sAtilamâz.
Unsatisfactory, a. ghâyri-mèrzi.
Unsaid, a.
Unsay, v.a. • • · sizundan-
-dinmek, & inkyâr-et.
Unscrew, v.a. c·ş- âchmak, u_s***2
c·- vidéssini-âchmak.
Unscriptural, a. * ·· ·
L)-: Lk kyütubu-semâviyyéning-mâ-
'âlina-müghâyir. [mührunu-âchmak.
Unseal,vac ş- achmak, ş-l ye•
Unseasonable, a. -: wAkitsiz.
Unseaworthy, a. · : &: 5°
dèngiz-sefErina-ghâyri-sâlih.
Unseemly, a. ·9- chirkin, j• i:
yâkishmaz, yâkishiksiz.
(}
Unseen, a. e· ) 5 ghyîrunméyEn ;
·*)* ghyîrulmamish ; –, ad.
·y·*) ghyîrulméyérek.
Unsettle, va. U — - j :
kArârini-bÖzup-müshèvvèsh-et.
Unsheath, v.a. ·- chekmek, J·
sèll-et.
Unship, v.a. 9 - ch?kârmak,
c_°yiş- · yerindan-chikârmak.
Unsightly, a. .e-chirkin, bed,
j-i yâkishiksiz.
Unskilful, a. ş° “Ajémi.
Unslaked, a. (lime) · sîn-
mamish; (thirst) L. -= kessil-
mamish. [fâssid.
Unsound, a. ·L) 95- chûruk; ·
U· ekilmamish,
8 j* : ghayri-mezrü”.
Unsparing, a. J: Jş böl-böl; -ly,
ad. y* èssirghéméyérek.
Unspeakable, a. tâ'bir-
[sèbâtsiz.
Unsown, a.
-ölUnamâz.
Unstable, a. } :9 kArârsiz, - :
Unsteady, a. : y öynar ; e
sAllânir; (titrEr) ; (person)
8 )y'y- höwârda, e·ş- chÂpkin.
·
· ishini-bejeramamish,
Unsuccessful, a. (person)
· - - mûwafak-ölama-
mish ; (attempt) · Üymamish.
Unsuitable, a. **i yûkishmûz,
Üymâz.
Untaught, a. U* le)= üghrëdilma-
mish ; J* bir - shey-
-ighrEnmamish.
2 B 2
UNTENABLE
[ 356 ]
UP
Untenable, a. (assertion) e bÂtil,
c· bösh ; 4:3\s*
J=” mühÂfazassi-mûhâl.
Untenanted, a. U: bösh.
Unthankful, a.j* K* shükr-ètmâz.
Unthankfulness, s. * • • “âdemi-
shükr. •
Unthinking, a.j• düshunmâz.
Unthought-of, a. . . . düshu-
nulmamish, ·- a· 3 -
khÂtira-tâkhâttUr-ètmamish.
Untidy, a : * -: * *
hèr-shèy-si-piss-vé-kÂrishik.
(position) •
Untie, v.a. ·j55- chizmek, ·ş-
âchmak, J- hâll-et.
Until, pr. 345 a-kadar, 45 édek,
0)* * adak, · #degin (or a-).
Untimely, a. } :i: wAkitsiz; – end,
* : wAkitsiz-ülum, – 5 telef,
[- > helâk.
Untold, a. - • sâyilmamish ;
L* ses ifâdé-ölunmamish.
Untoward, a. e·=Eş- chirkin, fèna,
— münâssébetsiz.
Untried, a. · dènEnilmamish.
Untrodden, a, · âyak-bÂss-
[Je: bātil.
Untrue, a. · yâlAn, · kyâzib,
Untrustworthy, a. e :e i”ti-
Unto, pr. 45 6, a.
mamish.
mÂd-ülUnamaz.
Untruth, s. e : yâlAn, - kizb,
ğ.,ye dürügh, eya bütlán.
Unusual, a. So-ele “âdet-dighil,
·\e – -khilâfi-”âdet; –ly, ad.
· sā’ir-wAkta-nisabetla.
Unutterable, 0. j*- *3 tâ”bir-
-ölUnamâz.
Unveil, v.a. and n. :9 - *\:
yâshmaghini - châkârmak (or ·-
âchmak). [-ölUnmâz.
Unwarrantable, a. j* : yaş° téjviz-
Unwary, a. ghÂfil.
Unwell, a. - * keyfsiz, J-y- mi-
zâjsiz, & S-khAssta.
Unwholesome, a. (air) *-: wâkhim,
· wökhâmetli; (food)
müzirr.
Unwilling, a. - issteksiz, 3- ::)
raghbetsiz, 5 ghyüngulsuz ; -ly,
ad. (s: kèrhan, *, 's-e mâ 'a-'l-
-kerâhé, y°-~ isstéméyérek,
·yy - Ke- chèkinérek ; –ness, s.
· ghyûngulsuzluk, **
“âdémi-râghbet.
Unworthy, a. (person) J*\ nâ-ehl,
y· isstihkiksiz; (act) : : y
lâyiksiz.
Up, a. U· kAlkmish ; ·:
yukselmish ; L :-&'e: pahāya-
-chikmish ; –, ad. –55): yükâri ;
&-5) yükâriya, 8 : yükârida
(yükârda); -5, 4-5) : yükâriya-
-döghrU ; –, pr. -35): eye dan-
-yükâri ; –, int, i-se dè-bAka-
lim kalk-bakalim: - and
down, -5): : Ashāghi-yükâri ;
-5,4 ité-beri ; - hill, U:
-55):2: yökUsh-yükâri; Ç:ş= ghyûch,
· mûshkil, ey ş- chetin : -
there ! 89) : * hèy-yükârda, *
UP BİR A ID
[ 357 ]
U SE
8 Yy: y'ı * hey-kim-vâr-yukarda;
– with the helm ! ke), örsa
- Upbraid, v.a. c**): yüzuna-Atmak.
Uphold, v.a. · tÜtmak, \-s*
tûssâhhub-et, \-Us° sâhâbet-et,
* iltizâm-et, 45i) ârka-öl; (a
thesis) \ael iddiӉ-et, c = tAss-
dik-et.
Upholsterer, s. = :: ): yÜrghAnji,
-* düshéméji.
Upland, s. yâyla, : yâylAk.
Uplift, v.a. ; ) Jü -5): yükâri-
-kAldirmak.
Upmost, a. -5:): · èng-yükâri.
Upon, pr. · üsstuna, ·
üsstunda ; &:uj, üzérina, 8 Ağyj,
üzérinda.
Upper, a. · : yükâriki, ·
yükârdéki; =8 - üsstdéki,
5s üsstundéki; – hand,
ghâlébé, ghâliblik.
Uppermost, 0. =: : · èng-yü-
kâriki, eng-üsstdéki.
Upright, a. döghru, kâ'im
(in morals) –55° döghrU, • •
müsstakîm.
Uproar, s. 5 ghyûruldu, · -
hÂrildi, -5)2 : pAtirdi, d: vèlvélé.
Upset, v.a. ·ye devirmek; ·
C°): kèyfini - bÖzmak ; –, v.n.
· devirilmek ; - a L*
devirilmish; *-i keyfi-
-kAchmish; –, s. * devirilmé.
Upside-down, ad. - Alt-isst,
_r)i:)) zir-U-zèbEr.
Upstart, s. 8 : ), e}\ J; ş*
mèjhül-el-Assl-Ölan-nèv-rèssidé.
Upwards ad - - yüküriya-
-döghrU, –5):: yükâri; (more) se:j
Urchin, s. z: pich. [ziyâdé.
Ureter, s. C · y• • mèmèrr-ül-bèvl.
Urge, v.a. •y ibrâm-et, z = ilhâh-
-et, ( % 9) 3.5 e sâkishdirmak ; (a
plea) el, irâd-et, J: ye dir-pish-
-et ; (a horse) ·2);” sürmek, :-
Urgency, s. 4ş° “Ajélé. [sèvk-et.
Urgent, a. Jş=*-* müsstâ”jEl.
Urine, s. sidik, J: bèvl, ·
e kûchuk-sü ; –, v.n. ·
ishémek, ·=°ye sÜ-dîkmek,
İ J: tèbèvvul-et ; (a horse) c·
kAshAnmak; (a dog) • • simek.
Us, pro. -j: bizi, : biz6, - bizléri,
: bizléra.
Usage, s. U küllAnish, J*
issti“mÂl; (treatment) 4 mü”â-
mélé; (custom) ele “âdet.
Use, s. küllAnish, “ kül-
1Anma, J* issti"mÂl; (benefit)
* 55 fâ'idé, menfa”at; -,
va. küllanmak, J*
issti”mâl-et; (treat) la ls mü"K-
mélé-et ; to be of –, c·
isha-yâramak, · fâ'idéssi-öl,
c*– * * 55 fâ’idéssi-
-müshâhédé-ölUnmak ; to be used to,
: Alishik-öl, U : Alishmish-
-öl; to become – –, · Alish-
mak; to be used up, •: bitmek,
c **y° dükenmek ; (aman) *
UsEFUL
[ 358 ]
VA CANT
bitmek, ishi bitmek,
c \ 5-63) - bir-khâyri-kAlmamak.
Useful, a. y* isha-yârar, *
fâ'idéssi-vâr, seği fâ'idéli, z-U
nâfi”, müfid.
Useless, a. ya - : bir-isha-yâramaz,
keği fâ'idéssiz, : bösh, ü
nâfilé.
Usher, s. (school) & khâlifé (kAlfa);
(at a door) c -- châwUsh,
· U: tèshrifâtji, ras” mühzir ;
– in, va. ş: icheri-ghe-
tirmek, c =y: ichèri-ghyi-
turmek, le-We delâlet-et, Wa-
ihzâr-et.
Usual, a. -se'e “âdi, e ele “âdet-
ölan; –ly, ad. = eksériyyâ.
Usufruct, s. ghâllé. -
Usurer, s. z- * \s · fâhish-
[-a ghAssb-et.
Usurp, va. füzüli-zAbt-et,
Usurpation, s. - a ghAssb.
- 66 - 4 e 6
-mü`Améléji.
Usurper, s. - ghâsib ; *
e· z° - * fuzuli-
-ölarak-tâkhti- pâdishâhiyyé-jülüss-
-eden-ghâsibi-tâj-u-nighin.
. Usury, s. :!) ribâ, a = L*-i fâhish-
-mü"Amélé ; - - d. ~ ·
fâhish-mü’âméléjilik.
Utensil, s. 45 - khâné-âléti ; –s,
s. pl. ş°- kAp-kÂchak, ·ş-
e- ye- chânak-chimlek. *
Uterine, a. (brother or sister) *) li-
-ûmm, ü ana-tarafindan.
Utility, s. 8 fá'idé, - nef”,
· menfa”at. w
Utmost, a 'yı eng-üzak, ·
söng, · Aksâ ; 8 &z- y° ·'e
nihâyet - dèréjédé, *\} · eng-
ziyâdé, -e- nihâyet, · \:
ghâyet ; ) 5 u = 4 e· Eldan-
-ghèldighi-kAdar, 4 e=• • müm-
kin-mèrtébé; –, s. Se Eldan-
-ghelen ; to the –, ad. - :
ses y nihâyet-deréjédé,
mümkin-mertébé, d: ghâyetla.
Utter, v.a. (pronounce) · süwey-
lémek, telâffuz-et; sjé
Aghza-Almak; (coin, &c.) ) ş
ghechirmek, virmek, *) ş
c·: ghèchirméghé-bAkmak ; –, a.
· kyâmil, tÂmm, 5 kyülli.
Utterly, ad. ey:ey: bitun - bitun,
u.):“: biss - bitun, 3.6 kyâmilan,
amam kyülliyyan, K\:
bi-'l-kyülliyyé, é = > hèr-vejhla.
Uttermost, a. yıl- èng-ÜZAk, ·
Aksâ ; · söng. [chuk-dil.
Uvula, s. e dijik, Je- kü-
V.
Vacancy, s. c : bösh-yèr, ·ş-
àchik-yir, - khāli-yir; Jys”
mâhlül.
Vacant, a. c·: bösh, - khâli, Gş-
âchik; s” mâhlül ; – look,
* *e : shâshkin-bAkishi.
V AC ATE
[ 859 ı
VAN
Vacate, v.a. · brâkmak, * 5-
châkmak, iyi - khâli-brâkmak,
tèrk-et.
Vacation, s. : * tâ”til-wAkti.
Vaccinate, v.a. •5 Y: Ashlatmak,
c· *- 8 =şle- ·
inek-chichéghi-māddéssila-Ashlatmak.
- inek -chichéghinin - Ashla-
nilmassi: - telkih-bâkâri.
Vaccinator, s. e· ·ş- ·
* inek - chichéghini - âshlayan -
-hekim.
Vaccine,
Vaccination, s.
·
· -y- ·- inek-
-chichéghinin-jèrâhâti-mâddéssi.
Vacillate, v.n. e, tereddud-et.
Vacillation, s. e, tereddud.
Vacuum, s. - khâlâ, · ·
khâlâyi-mütlAk.
Vade-Mecum, s. 4x*ş° mèjma”â.
Vaccine matter, s.
Vagabond, Vagrant, s. er: ş- chApkin,
kyülkhāni; ye derbedir,
-°r r* sErséri ; –, a. *) âwâré.
Vague, a. * mübhèm, is°y:
ghâyri-mühAkkAk. -
Vain, a. mâghrür, : -
khöd-pèssènd; (futile) : bösh,
j“!* dibsiz, · Assli - yök,
öi nâfilé, 5: fâ'idéssiz, 8-994r:
bihüdé ; in –, vainly, ad. ü
nâfilé, · Assli-yökdan.
Valance, s. saybin, or : -
sâyu An (sâywAnt), ş- • sAchak.
Vale, s. ye deré.
Valerian, s. - 6 kedi-ötu.
Valet, s. üshak, < - khād-
metkyâr (hiz-), \s Agha.
Valetudinarian, s. 4 $ e “âlil-
· "alil, ş-
chûruk, & - 5 dâ'imâ-khAssta.
-kimèssné,
Valiant, a - yighit, - - jessür,
ye'e bâhâdir, ) dilâver, *
mèrdâné. [tûtar, y) y: yarar.
Valid, a sâlih, <=” sahih,
Valise, s. alaj - jAnta.
Valley, s. 3)-9 deré.
Valorous, a. · yighit.
Valorously, ad. 4 : —:) -- jëssaret-ila.
Valour, s. yighitlik, --
jessâret, - jür'et, =
mèrdânéghi.
Valuable, a. - 5-55 zi-kimet, :
kimetli; := “Aziz ; * isha-
-yarar. -
Valuation, s. – = keshf, e “=”
tâkhmin, · te”yini-kimet,
·e pâhâ-bichmeklik.
Value, s. Se dègher, “: kimèt,
ç pâhā; (moral) kAdr; –, v.a.
c· sâymak, y' e i”tibâr-et,
c**i:y* mü"tebir-têtmak 5 :je
c “Aziz-tûtmak; – keshf-
-et, V. kimet-tAkdir - et,
·aş'e pâhâ-bichmek, e:*'e
pâhâ-tâ”yin - et; Weği tAkdir - et,
· kAdrini-bilmek.
Valve, s. : kApak, Je dil.
Vampire, s. · vAmpir, -se'a jAdi.
Van, s. & e “âraba; (of an army)
V AN E
[ 360 ]
vE HEMENCE
· mükaddimetu-ı-jeysh,
Jşé kAraghöl.
Vane, s. ·: yelkowAn, •je: bād-
-nûmâ. - -
Vanish, vn : -; ghâ'ib-öl, 9,4
- 5 * ghyüzdan-ghä'ib-öl, 'Jöy
zâ'il-öl. -
Vanity, s. ) , ghürür; (emptiness,
worthlessness) ·- böshluk,
· dibsizlik.
Vanquish, v.a. - * mâghlüb-et,
- Alt-et, : yenmek.
Vapour, s. y <r bükhār, e· düm.An.
Variable, a. el ittirâdsiz, 3-
kArârsiz, Ke dighishir.
Variance, s. – ikhtilâf; at –, a.
c:): (persons) bözushuk; (things)
j*:yla:: -5): biri-birina-ûymâz.
Variation, s. – ikhtilâf, – =
inhiräf; J - tebeddul, J;-=
tâhûvvul.
Variegated, a. ·y renk-renk,
· Ky rEnghyârEnk, ·= 5 =
ghyünâghyÜn.
Variety, s. (sort) :y° (türlu), ş-
chèshid, K: nèv”; (collection of dif-
ferent sorts) ·:ye (türlu-türlu),
· (türlu), yeş envä"i-(türlu);
(not sameness) *4° diglishma,
- * tâkhâlluf.
Various, a. (several) z : bir-kAch,
L· bA"zi, şe-r bir-chök, 5:5-
chök ; (different) ye :y° (türlu-
-türlu), - * mükhtelif, : •
müténevvi”, ghyünāghyün.
Varnish, s. ·y rüghAn i -,
· c , rüghān-würmak.
Vary, v.n. - * tâkhâlluf-et, c·
shâshmak, diglishmek ;
– va, J: tebdil-et, y*
Vase, s. - 5 kAp. [dighishdirmek.
Vassal, s. J: kül ; A e- châkèr.
Vassalage, s. c; külluk,
Vast, a. · biyuk,
3:5- chök, 5 kyülli, wâfir.
Vastly, ad. :-chök.
Vastness, s. - 5y: biyukluk.
Vat, s. 4 Ki · biyuk-tekné, ·
- biyuk-fichi.
Vault, s. 5 kimEr; kübbé; (under
07.0,
6 6 -
Azim ;
ground) f 'ye: dödrüm ; –, v.n.
yş” sèchramak, c “Atlamak.
Vaunt, s. – 3 Af, - 5 tèfâkhUr,
ze“ tèmâduh ; –, vn. ·
üghènmek, kûrulmak, V :
tèfâkhUr-et, ce 5 tèmâdUh-et.
Veal, s. öle dAna-èti.
Veer, v.n. • .=: dighishmek,
· dînmek; –, v.a. \* -
mÖla-et.
Vegetable, a. nèbâti; –, s. ·
nèbât; (for food) ** sebzé (pl.
· sebzéwât, vulg. zèrzéwAt),
e : yeshillik ; -marrow, s.
kAbAk; sâkiz-kabaghi.
Vegetation, s. • 9 neshv-u-nèmâ;
· nèbt.
Vegetate, v.n. · yûshamak.
Vehemence, s. - 9 : shiddet, 9 -
hiddet, sèrtlik, j zör.
vE HEMENT
[ 361 ]
VE R DIC T
Vehement, a. . .: shiddetli, :
shedid, ·-hiddetli, *- hâdid,
· sert, :}) .j zörlU.
Vehicle, s. *ye “araba : (fig)
vèssılé, · wâssita.
Veil, s. (woman’s) · yâshmak,
-i nikâb; (curtain) 89, pèrdé,
* sitr; (covering) · irtu ; –,
?7.07. · irtmek, t sètr-et ; –,
?).72. c·\: yâshmaklanmak.
Vein, s. * dAmar, uğr* “ârk (pl. 20°
“ürük), ·%) règh ; –ed, ·
Vellum, s. 4 tirshé. [dAmarli.
Velocity, s. ey • sür”ât, j- h?z.
Velvet, s. 4 ai (kAdifé).
Venal, a. - :2) rishvet-yEr, 2)
rishvetkhör, °y• mürtèshi.
Venality, s. ) irtishâ.
Vend, v.a. c** satmak, - -:
fürükht-et, s— bèy”-et.
Veneer, v.a. c· kAplamak ; –ed,
0. ·: 5 kAplama.
Venerable, a. .· mühtérem; ·9) •
mübârek ; (ancient) · èsski,
*i, 6 kyâri-kAdim.
Venerate, va. “e saymak, -se
ri”âyet-et, - - hûrmet-et.
Venereal disease, s. °y: firènghi,
e firènghi-"illeti.
Vengeance, S. z: āj, intikÂm.
Venison, s. ile -= gheyik-eti,
[ xj zehirli.
Venom, s. 9) zèhir, “ sèmm ; –ous,
· i &=\,: kAraja-èti.
Vent, s. L-* nèfess, y* hâwâ; (hole)
e nefesslik, U-i menfess ;
Verdict, s. kArâr.
(of a gun) : fAlya ; to give – to
one's feelings, *şi * :
V kAlbda-ölAnini-serbesstja-izhâr-
-et. [mek.
Ventilate, v.a. ·: * hâwâ-vEr-
Ventilation, s. %): , y* hâwâ-
-vèrmeklik.
Venture, v.n. y-- jëssâret-et ;
e := - 5 * körkmayUp-ghit-
mek ; -, va. 44-45 tehli-
kéya - kömak; ;- & < bâkhta-
-hâwâlé-et.
Venus, s. · · v-- *-·
shi'rj6 - hussn - mâ"büdénin - issmi ;
-5j yojzûhré-yildizi; - nâhid.
Veracious, a. -55 döghrU.
Veracity, s. · *-55 döghrU-
-sûweyléyijilik, -5' e sAdâkAt.
Verb, s. < fi”l; – active, • •
f”li-mâ”lüm; – passive, J:4ş*J*
f”li-mèjhül ; – neuter, or intransi-
tive, •jJ* f”li-lâzim,– transitive,
· f”li-mûta”âddi.
Verbal, a. (of a word) * lAfzi; (of
a verb) - * f”li; (oral) ***
shifâhi, 9: Aghzdan ; –ly, ad.
Üa lAfzan ; s: shifâhan.
Verbatim, ad. a ai IAfz-bé-lAfz, (
lAfzan.
Verbena, s. ·ş- minâ-chichéghi.
Verbiage, s. = \!9 - hAshviyyât.
Verbose, a. y=- elfâzi-chök.
Verbosity, s. * kèssreti-elfâz;
[- el itnâb.
VER DIG RIS
ses ı
VI BİR ATE
Verdigris, s. 45j zenghyâr, K;
zhènghyâr, · · bAkiring-
-yèshil-pAssi.
Verdure, s. : yeshillik ; ·y öt
(grass), y: yöpraklar (leaves).
Verge, s. (brink) $ kènâr, - lèb ;
(limit) - sèr-hâdd, yy - hüdüd
(pl.); (vicinity) : yakin, ·
yâkinlar, -2,5 kürb, ya jiwār; –
On, U.72. c·ş- châtmak, C ç9', vâr-
mak, “ki yûklashmak, :
yâkinlashmak, 8 : yâkininda-öl,
- 5 kârib-öl, l-i tâkârrub-et.
Verification, s. : < tâhkik.
Verify, v.a. * tAssdik-et ; to be
–fied (by examination), · ·
tâhkik-ölunmak; (by the event) cşi=5
tâhâkkuk-et, iş- <=” sâhih-
-châkmak.
verily, ad, 5, wâki"ā, siis :
f-ı hakika, e “alima-ilah.
Vejuice, s. 5 * köruk; : ; ) :
körUk-süyU. [riyyé).
Vermicelli, s. 4:y* shâ”riyyé (sheh-
Vermin, s. (body or bed) · e:): * 5
kEhlé-piré-mâküléssi; (house or barn)
·: ai eeş” sichAn-sAnsâr-
-mâküléssi.
Vernacular tongue, s. ana-dili,
e· · bâyâghi-lissÂn, ·y'ş-
chârshi-dili.
Verse, s. (hemistich) ; ferd; ky·
missrâ”; (couplet) : beyt; (triplet)
· müsselless, (quatrain) · )
rübâ”i; &c. &c.; (poetry) ** shi”r;
(of a chapter) · âyet, *: 5 ·
âyéti-kèrimé (only used in speaking
of the Kur'an); * bend (paragraph).
Versed, a. .e “âlim, · ma”lü-
Versification, s. *3 nâzm. [mÂtli.
Versify, v.a. \ * nâzm-et; –, v.n.
c·: ** shi'r-yapmak. [riwâyet.
Version, s, *-i tèrjumé; ·:2)
Vertical, a. (perpendicular) –5 -*-e
“âmüdi; (angle) ·y re'ssda-
-ölAn; (sun, &c.) · sèmti-
-re'ssda ; 8 : : * dik-yükârida;
· · semti-re'ssda-ölAn.
Very, ad. ·: pEk, :ş- chök, ·
ghâyet; –, a. ·\3 zât.
Vessel, s. (utensil) - 5 kAb ; (ship)
= ghemi, * tekn6,
sèfiné; blood –, · dAmar, U:ye
“ârk, 9) règh.
Vest, s. yelek. [& nishâné.
Vestige, s. èssEr, e· nishÂn,
Veteran, s. · èsski ; (soldier)
· =-e “Assker - èsskissi;
-s, s. pl. küdémâ.
Veterinary, a. -5)\a: baytâri : –
surgeon, s. a: bâytâr.
Vex, v.a. · ghyüjEndirmek,
C°ey9}: kâzdirmak ; · 4-5 =
ghyüjé-ghitmek. -
Vial, s. &: shishé.
Vibrate, v.n. c - -e sAllanmak,
· öynamak; or· *
(titrémek); (a pendulum) 'La:2)
râkss-et ; (inner particles) 4-52)-
e: 5 hârékèta-ghèlmek.
V IC E
[ 363 ]
VIN EY AR D
Vice, s. : shërr, *\:= ghyünâh,
- “eğ- sü'i-“Amel, 4 seyyi'é ;
· “ayb, 5- sü', <: kübh ; (in
horses) -5 =- khüy, 5ys- \: fina-
-khÜy, ai sûkat; the -s, s. pl.
· mü”âyyébât, : -
(a smith's vice) ·
(locum tenens) ·
vekil, -5u nâ'ib, 55 kâ'im-
-mâkâm ; – admiral, U:: : a;
pâtrüna-pâsha (formerly bègh),
– admiral of the fleet, : *** =.
bâhriyyé-feriki.
Vicious, a. ·* kyütu, L: y* shèrir ;
seyyi'ât 5
mEnghéné;
(horse) ai sûkat, j yâramâz,
(defective) _ U nâkiss, · fässid,
ai- sûkat, sAkâmetli.
Vicissitude, s. -\öl inkilÂb; –s of
fortune, Pe \!\ öl inkilÂbÂti-dehr.
Victim, s. (for sacrifice) : kürbán;
(of slaughter) J: • m Aktül ; (of
fraud) o mâghdür; (of tyranny)
• • mAzlüm ; (in general)
ghiriftâr, e- düchâr, müb-
Victor, s. - ghâlib. [telâ, essir.
Victorious, a - ghâlib.
Victory, s. ghâlébé, ·2, a nèssret.
Victual, -s, s. c =-4: yèyfjek, **
tâ”âm ; –, v.a. -
zâkhiré - tertib - et ; (a ship)
c· *** kÜmAnyassini-
Almak ; · · kü-
mAnyassini-virmek.
Victualler, s. -ş • a :
yeyéjek-nèssné-sAtijissi.
Vide, v.a. (Latin) * · mü-
rāja'at-öluna. -
Videlicet, c. (Latin) : yâ'ni.
Vie with, c*** ş- chikishmak, c·y
yârashmak.
View, s. -:yaj nAzâret ; (picture)
*) ressm (ressim) ; –, v.a. c·:
bAkmak, 4- - *-e mü”âyéné-et ;
c · ghyirmek.
Vigilance, s. ş- j = ghyiz-
-âchiklighi, ağ teyâkkUz, \:
tâkâyyud.
Vigorous, a. · küvvètli, * dinj,
5° sâgh, • • sâghlâm.
Vigour, s. --> -: küvvet ; (energy)
· ghâyret, *** ihtimÂm.
Vile, a. (person) ş Alchâk, 9
rèzıl, • dèni, - :) rüssvây ;
(thing) L-: piss, ere mÜrdâr.
Village, s. kyüy, · kend, * 5
Villager, s. 4,5 kyüylu, [kAriyyé.
Villain, s. --r - khâbiss, _rj -
khinzir, j: pèzéwènk.
Villainy, s. - khābāsset.
Vindicate, v.a. · *- hÂkkini-
-te'yid-et. -
Vindication, s. · te'yid. [duju.
Vindictive, a. =<e, kin-ghyü-
Vindictiveness, s. & : intikÂmé-
-meyl.
Vine, s. (trained) *-el Assma; (pollard)
* & bÂgh-kyütughu.
Vine-dresser, s. · bÂghji.
Vinegar, s. 45 sirké.
Vineyard, s. 5° bÂgh.
VIN TA GE
[ 364 ]
VITRI OL
Vintage, s. j: # bÂgh-bözümü.
Vintner, s. · mèy-khânfji.
Violate, v.a. c j: bözmak, VJ's-
ikhlâl-et, 'La ü nâkss-et, e > hetk-
-et ; (women) c·}) .j zörlamak; –
one's chastity, le e” *9! ·
hètki-pèrde'i-“iffet-et.
Violation, s. _-ü nâkss; c hètk.
Violence, s. (strength) y j zör, 9 :
shiddet; (in forcing) ) ; zör, --
jebr, – c “ûnf, “29 c “ânvet.
Violent, a. -->2r sert, \!\ : shëdid,
shiddetli.
Violet, s. d*.ğ: bènèfshé (mènekshé);
-, a. ) o mör. [kèmânché.
Violin, s. = kemân, daş =
Violinist, s. kemâni.
Viper, s. · ènghérek.
Virgin, s. }: k?z, }: · kiz-
- öghlan -kiz, 3 = bâkiré; the
Virgin, J: el-Betül (said of
the Virgin Mary and of Fātimé,
daughter of Mûhammed).
Virginity, s. c kizlik, Kı bikr,
· bekyâret.
Virgo, s. sünbulé.
Virility, s. K5 erkeklik.
Virtue, s. _r - khâyr, z • sAlâh,
· fazilet (pl. 5 fazâ'il),
· mâhmédet (pl. x-el s°
mâhâmid).
Virtuous, a. res- Je èhli-khâyr, a-
sâlih; (woman) :e “Afifé, -t:e
“iffet-mâ-âb, · “issmetlü, ·
“iffetlü, ser; JPl ehli-pèrdé.
Viscount, s. · ·- :i) rütbé'i-
-khâmissa-bèghi. -
Visé, a, and s. 3}: vizé.
Visible, a. ): 4 ghyîrunur, ·
ghyüzukyur, 8 meydânda, **
zâhir, bedidâr, bedid.
Vision, s. (sight) ra: bAssar, °
didâr ; (dream) : y rü'yâ, c °
düsh, J· “Âlémi-missâl.
Visit, s. (of respect) - 2y:j ziyâret ;
(friendly and prolonged) : -
mûssâfirlik ; (medical) :): vizita ;
(formal – on arrival) : - f-y
· ressmi-khôsh-âmédi ; -, v.a.
·= ghitmek, e: ) ziyâret-et,
e: -54: j ziyâretina -ghitmek ;
c* =&s=**·= ghyirushmégha-
ghitmek : — * isstif-
sâri-khÂtira-ghitmek ; (on arrival)
khösh- ghèlding-dèméghé - ghitmek;
(as a physician) :39 vizita-et,
c* : bAkmak ; (search) -5)=5
tâhârri- et, c*: bAkmak, c. )
Aramak, c :2! yöklamak; – with,
Ve mAzhar-et; y:y= ghiriftâr-et,
Vş düchÂr-et, W: mübtélâ-et ;
to go on a -, c • =6:= -•
müssâfirlighé-ghitmek.
Visiter, s. - müssâfir ;
L:/“ seyrji; nâzir.
Vital, a. · vessilé'i-hâyât;
(important) • èlzem, * èhèmm.
Vitality, s. = \ >- hâyât.
–Or,
Vitriol, s. (green) (_-·zü zÂji-kibriss ;
V ITUPERATE
[ 365 ]
W AD E
(blue) ej; ghyüz-tAshi; oil of
-, ·z; zÂj-yâghi.
Vituperate, v.a. • • düshnâm-et.
Vituperation, s. • …** düshnâm.
Vituperative, a. L-: -jé Aghzi-piss.
Vivacious, a. · nishÂtlu.
Vivacity, s. e: ; nishÂt.
Vivat, int. (Latin) · yâshasUn.
Vocabulary, s. = · ra·
mükhtAssâr-lüghÂt-kitÂbi.
Vocation, s. · ish, ·· mèsh-
ghüliyyet; \ \s issti”dâd, ·
*: ; dâ”veti-kAlbiyyé.
Voice, s. U-* sess; e sAdâ, j,
8W3Ze
Void, a. c· bösh, - khāli, °
tehî ; Je: bātil, · fässid; –, s.
'L: bösh-yir, i \s khali-yer ;
–, v.a. Ja: ibtÂl-et; (excrement)
Jı: tebèvvul-et, 4ş* schmak,
e : ishémek.
Volatile, a. ş-, Üchar, ) tâyyâr ;
(in disposition) :*) ***ler bir-dÂlda-
-dûrmâz, mütélevvin.
Volcano, s. ::): yânar-dAgh.
Volition, s. ikhtiyâr, sey irâdé.
Volley, s. yâyilim.
Volume, s. : biyukluk, ş-
hAjm, asla; kât”a, • - jürm; (of a
book) - jild. [müfAssAl.
Voluminous, a. · biyuk, Ja**
Voluntary, a. 5) - ikhtiyâri.
Volunteer, s. A-e· ghyüngullu-
-“AsskEr.
Voluptuous, a. (person) ile 4-ālā-
hAzzi-nefsa-mâ'il, e > ehli-sAfâ;
(thing) _- nefiss.
Vomit, s. (emetic) mükâyyi;
(vomiting) kayy, &y· issti-
frâgh ; (thing ejected) * eyi
kÜssUlAn-mâddé ; –, v.n. and a.
c e: kûssmak,
:y isstifrâgh-et.
kâyy - et,
Voracious, a. U*- · pek-âjik-
mish; : :- chök-yèr.
Vortex, s. · ghirdÂb.
Votary, s. \e “âbid, · pèresst.
Vote, s. -y re'y; –, v.n. · -y
re'y-vèrmek.
Vouch, v.n. 'U kefil-öl.
Voucher, s. A sèned. [in”âm-et.
Vouchsafe, v.a. \e -- ihsân-et,
Vow, s. (of sacrifice) y& nèzr, Je
AdAk; (oath) : • yemin, · And;
–, v.a. e yemin-et, • ş: *
And-ichmek. -
Vowel, s. 46>y- hâréké. [ sefEr.
Voyage, s. -35} }=e dengiz-sefEri,
Vulgar, a. 5 kAba ; - :e “âyb ; -,
S. L • c “âwÂmmi-nâss.
Vulgarity, s. · kAbalik. [kârtÂl.
Vulture, s. \,\! Ak-bAbA (?), J
W.
Wad, s. e siki; (of a cannon)
* : pAlasstrÜpa.
Wadding, s. : : pAmuk (pAmbUk).
Wade, v.n. - :): 8 ş. e sü-
-ichinda-yûrumek.
W A R ER
[ 366 ]
WALLACHIA
Wafer, s. :- mektüb-pûlu ;
(cake) - = kyāghid-hel-
wâssi ; –, v.a. c·k * \ J:
pül- ila - yâpishdirmak ; sacred –,
Jyle bAdarak.
Waft, v.a. c = ghyiturmek ;
· ghetirmek.
Wag, s. -* lâtiféji ; –, v.a.
c • sAllamak ; –, v.n. c·
sAllanmak. |
Wage, Wages, s. c ghyûndélik,
c· âylik ; · yillik; – war, v.n.
la s” mühârébé-et, -j- harb-et,
·-y* sèfEr - âchmak, -*) s”
mûhârib- öl; le e “âdâvet-et,
- a - khÜssümët-et.
Wager, s. -: < bâhss; –,
e : < bahss-et, d· bâhss-
-tûtmak, 5 kömak.
27.02.
Waggon, s. :y· yük-“ârabassi,
* re “âraba ; –er, -*ye “ârabaji.
Wagtail, s. · :) : kûyruk-sAllAn.
Wailing, s. · nâlish, · fighân.
Wain, s. &'ye “âraba ; Charles's –,
S -’e dübbi-ekber.
Wainscot, s. -' = * döghra-
maji-ishi, · döghrama.
Waist, s. : bel, · miyân; – band,
S. * kèmEr, c: iş ÜchkUrluk ;
–coat, · yèlek.
Wait, v.n. = Kı beklémek; (serve)
\e e - kh?dmet-et (hiz-); – on,
– upon, l - kh?dmet-et; (for
orders, &c.) · ghèlmek, c·
öghramak.
Waiter, s. = \s-kh?dmetji; (tray)
U_3-: tepsi.
Wake (of a ship), s. 'ye ·
dûmEning - sÜyU ; –, v.n. c*
Üyanmak ; –, v.a. · Üyân-
[-tayâkkiz.
Wakeful, a. c·: üyânik, ağ • mü-
dirmak.
. Wales, s. “ · ş vélis-mèmâliki.
Walk, s. · ghèzmé, seyr, %:9°
teferruj; (path) J: yöl; (pace)
U:): yüruyush; –s of life, J'y-
* : âhwâli - beshériyyé, -·y •
&): mèrâtibi-beshériyyé; –, v.n.
· or · yürumek; | •
mèshy-et ; – about, · ghèz-
mek; – in, •· 9 ş. ichèri-
-ghirmek ; G = ş: ichèri-
-ghitmek ; = ·ş. ichèri-
-ghèlmek ; – off, v.n. :=
ghitmek ; – –, v.a. =
ghyîturmek, s-° def“-et; – off
with, = - Alip-ghitmek;
· kApmak ; c5 ş- chAlmak ;
– out, v.n. •:- ch?kmak, -8:):
c** ş- d?shâri-châkmak ; –, v.a.
c y = 5 . . dishâri-ghètirmek,
· dishâri-ghyiturmek;
– the rounds, J; köl-ghez-
mek; – up and down, ·j=
ghèzinmek ; · -5y: - *
Ashâghi-yükâri-ghèzinmek.
Wall, s. ye diwâr, - jidâr, -
hâ’it; –, v.a. ·9° diwār-
-chèvirmek (or ·ş- chekmek).
Wallachia, s. : Ji iflAk-vilâyeti.
WALLACHIAN
[ 367 ]
W A R İN
Wallachian, s. \: ifiAklu.
Wallet, s. 8): tobra, or *!): törba,
da e- chânta. [büy.
Wall-flower, s. 5: -5) e sAri-sheb-
Wallow, v.n. yiwarlanmak.
Walnut, s.j;-jeviz.
Walrus, s. 65): #e dèngiz-âyghiri.
Waltz, s. : y ·y 8: r: bir-nèv”i-
-rûkss-öyunu; · vâlss ; –, v.n.
· : mèzkyür-
-râkss-öyUnUnU-Öynamak.
Wan, a. -65)'e sAri, · bèngzi-
-Atmish, U· -°}=: bèngzi-
-kAlmamish. [ae “âssâ.
Wand, s. 5 ş-chibûk, · dèynek,
Wander, v.n. ·=
c· dölashmak.
Wanderer, S. 3)y âwâré.
ghèzmek,
Wane, v.n. G** öl inkirÂz-bÜlmak.
Want, s. --- hâjet (pl. --
hājât, and : - hâwâ'ij), z =
ihtiyāj; (severe) °) zârüret,
-6 x e sâkindi ; (necessity)
lüzüm ; (absence) · nöksân,
· bÜlunmama, ** “âdEm;
–, v.a. • isstèmek, ·
Aramak ; eksik-öl; –, v.n.
z = mühtij-öl ; to be –ed,
ej3 lâzim-öl, j. lüzümU-öl,
Wa: iktizâ-et, iktizâssi-
-Öl, y' müktAzi - öl; –ing,
e: -5' eksik. -
Wanton, a. (playful and innocent) - :
· pek-sèvinjli; } kaydsiz ;
(wicked) : 6 ghyünâh ; (shameless)
·- âchik-meshreb ; –, s.
&: -: fâhishé, ·) (örosspo).
War, s. -27- hârb, y* sèfEr,
(kâwgha), - jenk ; –, v.n.
-j- hârb-et, 4 =” mühârébé-
-et ; e “ûdâvet-et, - a -
khÜssümët-et ; at war, a. -->2)\s”
mühârib, :j: bözUshuk.
Warble, v.a. and n. · ittmek.
Ward, s. (of a town) as” mâhâllé;
(of a hospital) _ köghUsh ; (of
a key) : :- chèntik, c ,y=
kertik ; (orphan) *: yetim ; – off,
v.a. :· sâwUshdUrmak.
Warden, s. ais° mühÂfiz.
Wardrobe, s. (clothes) 6. elbissé,
eya *- elbissé- mevjüdati ;
(closet) · dölAp.
Warehouse, s. *) * mâghaza.
Wares, s. pl, * emtaӉ (pl. of &
mAtӉ, a piece of goods).
Warfare, s. -j- hârb, :y=- ·
mü”âmélâti-hârbiyyé.
Warlike, a. : - hârbi; – stores,
· mühimmÂti-hârbiyyé.
Warm, a. --- sijAk, c· ş-
sijAjik, •· ghErm, _y=- hârr ; ·
?lijâk; –, v.a. c* ?ss?tmak ; –,
[-sijAk.
Warm-hearted, a. ş- ::): yüreghi-
Warmth, s. 'ş- sijAk, : ş -
s?jAklik, · ghèrmi, ~<=
ghèrmiyyet, : - hârârèt.
v.^. • • issinmak.
Warn, v.a. -khAbEr-virmek,
ikhbâr-et; yla ikhtâr-et.
WAR İN IN G
[ 368 ]
WA fER
Warning, s. --khaber, - ikhbâr,
Jas ikhtär.
War-office, s. : _iiya : - hâr-
biyyé-nAzâreti-kApissi.
Warp, s. (of a tissue) z::) ârghâj, 5
târ; (rope) : pAlamâr ; -, v.n.
·- charpilmak egil-
mek ; –, v.a. — ş-
chârpilmassina - sebeb - öl; (a ship)
·- chèkmek.
Warrant, s. 5 y: büyUruldu, ·
fErmÂn ; ·y berât; \ sèned,
·ş- hüjjet; –, va. J 6 kefil-
-öl, JK tekefful-et.
Warranted, a. · sAlâhiyyetli;
j5 - jä’iz; · · ·
küssürsizlighina-kefâlet-virilmish.
Warranty, s. - 6 kefâlet.
Warrior, s. ·r jënkji, -5j ghÂzi.
Wart, s. a nAssir, · · tâwuk-
-ghyittu.
Wary, a. · Üyânik, —
bAssiretli.
Wash, s. (cosmetic) , e sü; (of clothes)
**ş- châmAshir, * \:y* *ş-
châmAshir - yikanmassi ; (mess for
animals) \:yş5- chörba; (of the sea)
·2) 2: · 4 Ve dAlgha-
laring-yûruyup-chèkilmassi ; –, v.a.
c·: yükamak, y* tAthir - et
(t-h); -, v.n. : yikanmak;
(for prayers) c· âbdesst-
-Almak ; (for purification) --:
ghÜssl-et. -
Washerman, s. :·- chûmÂshirji;
–woman, s. -33) = - châ-
mAshirji-kAri.
Wash-tub, s. t_5“ ·,**ş- châmÂshir-
-teknéssi.
Wasp, s. -: 'e eshek-Arissi.
Waste, s. – 5 telef, – issrâf;
(wilderness) e : beyâbÂn ; *öy 9
- khâli-yèr; –, a.
c· bösh; khāli ; y: virán,
virâné; J:
-y-khûrâb; –, v.a. - 5 telef-
-et, – issrâf-et ; –, lay –,
-j- khûrâb-et, - -y -
khûrâb-U-yâbÂb-et, 'e, virân-et ;
-, U.72. – telef-öl ; – away,
·=-:y èriyup-ghitmek.
Watch, s. (guard) J; köl, J:
kAraghöl ; (time of) · nübèt ;
(on board ship) * vârda ; (time-
piece) -e sâ”at, ·:: köyn-
-sâ’ati ; –, v.a. ·= ghyizlé-
mek, · ghyüzètmek,
bAkmak ; –, v.n. · ÜyUma-
mak, C 9° *) : teyâkkUz-ûzéré-
-dörmak beklemek :
bekjilik-et, -· nûbet-
-beklémek, K89), vârda-beklé-
mek, \c -se), vârdajilik - et;
ş° bekji; -89) ;
vârdaji, · didébÂn ; – house,
· külluk ; – maker, şe .
sâ”atji ; – word, *:v : pârola.
Water, s. ye sü, mâ, - Ab ; (on
stufis) : menévish (?), **
dAlgha; –, v.a. (a horse, &c.) c :5)5°
-man, S•
sÜwarmak ; (a garden) c· süla-
[ 369 ] WAY
W ATE RIN G - Plu A 0 E
mak; (stuffs) 'U: ş mènévish-et (?), Wave, s. 4 : dAlgha, z: • mèvj; –,
c la dalghalatmak; –, v.n. (the
mouth) c· sülanmak, c·-5: •
sülari-Akmak; (the eyes, &c.) c:):
yâsharmak; (aship)c} \, e sü-Almak;
high –, · medd; low –, _ja-
jezr; fresh –, soft -, - tAtli-
-sü ; salt –, ey): tÜzlU-sÜ; sea –,
.<
ej5° dengiz-süyU ; hard -. ·-
ye Aji-sü ; - course, s. •
· sÜyUng-Akdighi-yir, Vş”
mèjrâ ; : e sü-yölu ; – cresses,
s. **) * sÜ-tèréssi ; – fall, s.
ru **ş-y ·2}ye sülaring-ÜchdughU-
-yir, e·- châghlayAn; – gruel, s.
\:vyş-e': yâwAn-chÖrba ; – man, s.
ş°5 kâyikji ; - melon, s. j: 5
karpuz; – mill, y=eye sü-
-dèghirmèni; – pipe, s. c =
kyûnk ; (for smoking) *5) nârghilé;
– proof, a. - sÜ-ghèchmâz ;
– spout, s. 45ra: kAssirgha (sâk-
irgha) ; – tight, a. j•5 Akmâz,
j°j* sâzmâz; – wheel, · dölAb;
zya- charkh ; to make –, U ş-
chish-et, •= e sü - dükmek,
· küehuk-si-dikmek,
·) ishémek, J|3:5 tèbèvvul-et;
(a ship) —'ye sü-etmek.
Watering-place, s. ·2y 5 kü-
dret - hAmmÂmi, *- 5 kAplija,
*ş ilija, bânya; · =
yAli-kyiyu, J= J- sâhil-bir-
-mâhâll; – pot, kögha.
Watery, a. ye sülu.
?7.0 • c e sAllamak; –, v.n. c* •
sAllanmak.
Waver, v.n. • : 4:44 shübhéyé-
-düshmek, :· · püsslayi-
-shâshirmak, j, sebâti-bö-
zulmak, lee, tereddud-et, ==)
·= rekyâkët-ghyisstermek.
Wavering, a. . , tereddudda.
Wavy, a. 4 dAlghali.
Wax, s. *\: bÂl-mUmU, ·
shèm”i-”âssel, • • müm ; (of the
ears) - 5 * külAk-kiri ; –, v.a.
·· bÂl-mümU-sürmek;
–, V.??. c· ölmak, -=
kessilmek, lenmek or ·
lanmak (as a verbal termination) ; –
candle, – light, bAl-mumu :
– taper, &* : shèm”â (shâma).
Way, s. J: yöl, : târik, *) râh ;
(manner) ye (türlu) &=> wêjh,
- üsslüb, -->2)* sürèt, Jk târz;
(custom) ele “âdet; “y rèssm ;
(behaviour) –55--khüy; (side) –
taraf; – in, : kApi, - a =
ghiréjek-yèr, J- medkhâl; –
Out, : kApi, ylc -* ş- chikajak-
-yir, z· mâkhrêj; – through,
J : yöl, · ghèchéjek-yir,
• • mèmerr; high –, se - jâddé,
*y> : shâhrâh, fec: târiki-
-"Amm ; bye–, J*** sApa-yöl; by
the–, 8 Nyyölda, 8 ·'Jİ:yöl-ûss-
tunda, ***y-5 èssnâyi-râhda; ways
and means, ely' irâd, →ey', vâridât.
2 C
W A YE AR ER
[ 870 l
WEATHER
Wayfarer, s. ·ş yölju.
Wayfaring, s. yoljuluk.
Wayward, a. c· terss. 4
Waywardly, ad. c 5c terss-terss.
Waywardness, s. · tersslik.
We, pr. biz, } bâzlEr.
Weak, a. –i zâ”if, kûvvetsiz;
(in mind) -āe “Aklsiz ; ° deli;
V• mèr.Akli ; (in character) •
mètânètsiz, - sebâtsiz, - -
khAfif; – side, merâk.
Weaken, v.a. c· zâ”iflatmak,
e: -= küvvetini - kèssmek,
c·yi-i za”if-brâkmak, J -
·2). 9 khâlel-virmek.
Weakly, a. J. e “âlil.
Weakness, s. –is zâ”f, *
zâ”iflik; (of character) y” mèrAk,
· delilik.
Wealth, s. ·j zenghinlik, •
mÂl, - 22 servet, ghânâ.
Wealthy, a. Kj zènghin,
mÂldâr, J* mütémèvvil, *
ghâni, --Ve sâhib-sèrvet.
Wean, v.a. = -= Jeey sûddan-
-kèssmek, *-= kessmek; jlı
·· vâz-ghèchirmek.
Weapon, s. v* silâh (pl. · èsslihû),
· âléti-hârb.
Wear, s. küllAnish; U :
iprènish ; · èsskiyish; –, v.a.
(as clothing) · glimek; (out)
e : esskitmek, · iprët-
mek; (away) “: yemek, cş.·'
Ashindirmak ; –, v.n. (well) c·
dâyanmak; (not well) ·
dâyânmamak : - out, v.a. (clothes)
e := esskitmek, (ropes, &c.)
· ipretmek; (a person) ; ):
yörmak; -, v.n. (clothes) : • K-
èsskimek; (ropes, &c.) : •i:
iprEnmek; – – one's patience,
· sAbrini - dükètmek,
c% :y· ÜssAndirmak; – away,
va “ yemek, şey Ashin-
dirmak ; –, v.n. c** Ashinmak;
(time) · ghèchmek, V:re mürÜr-
-et-on, (time) —ş gleehmek,
V:2ro mürür-et ; – off, v.a. C: ):
bözmak, silmek : -, v.n.
c· bözulmak, silinmek,
* ghitmek; (grief, &c.) ·
Ünûdulmak. [AdAmin-jâni-sikilir.
Wearisome, a. · - e l
Weary, a. ey:): yörghun, ·:
yörulmUsh; –, v.a. ::): yörmak;
-, t).72. c·y: yörulmak. -
Weasel, s. si ghelinjik (?), •
sAnsâr (?).
Weather, s. - 5° hâwâning-
-hâli, y> hàwà; fine -, PJ
ghyüzel-hâwâ; bad –, y° fEnâ-
-hâwâ; rough –, î5°-9r· sèrt-hâwâ;
mild –, y* : • mülâyim - hâwâ ;
-, a. : Sğı rüzghyâr-tarafi;
v.a. (a cape, &c.) : •ş° ghèchmek;
(a difficulty) : )· ghèchirmek;
- cock, ): yelkowAn, y*
firildAk, • \! bâdnûmâ; -gage,
L* JS) y) rüzghyâr-ûsstu.
W EA VE
[ 371 ]
W EL 0 0 ME
Weave, v.a. yiye dökumak, <-
nèssj-et. [nèsssâj.
Weaver, s. :e dökuyuju, z-
Web, s. c· kümAsh, z- nessj;
- footed, 5. j5 kAz-âyakli.
Wed, v.a. (take to wife) - ) Almak,
z*ji tezèvvuj-et; (accept as hus-
band) _::) vârmak; (find a wife
for) · èvlEndirmek ; (find
a husband for) y: vèrmek,
·9r· köjaya-virmek; (hus-
band or wife) a: tezvij-et; (asa
priest) sāe “Akd-et, z-K nikyâh-et;
-ed, a. (man) èvli ; (woman)
· nikyâhli, s = z = ni-
kyâh-tahtinda, 4- K· menkyüha,
894-95 köjada.
Wedding, s. (feast) · düghun, “:
velimé ; (ceremony) z° “Akdi-
nikyâh.
Wedge, s. 4.5 kAma, -:- chivi,
J· sil.
Wedlock, s. K nikyâh, z j izdiwAj.
Wednesday, s. & : ş- chihârshènbih
(chârshâmba), s: èrba”â.
Weed, s. · öt, · khâyrsiz-
-öt; -s (widow's) Jye
döı-karining-mütem-el-
bisséssi; -,v.a.c* : : -
khâyrsiz-ötlarini-yölmak; – out, v.a.
· sükmek, · : yölmak.
Week, s. 4: āb hAfta, 8 - üssbü”;
- day, bayaghi-ghyün,
e· ·e “âdi-ghyün.
Weekly, a. and ad. 8 &ão haftada-bîr.
Weep, v.n. c· Aghlamak, j y=
·=·ghyüz-yâshi-dikmek,
Weevil, s. = ): kürt. [K bükyâ-et.
Weigh, v.a. tartmak, j;
vèzn - et, ·- chèkmek; (in
mind) • : • düshunmek, *
·
ghèlmek, - - chekmek : –
upon, · y = kEdEr-virmek,
· 9 · iztirÂb-virmek ; –
anchor, (demir)-Almak,
c.; N*) * (demir)-kAldirmak.
3-° 6 6
mûtâla`â - et; –, v.a.
Weight, s. · târti, eyj vezn;
- * Aghirlik, sıklet ;
(personal influence) ; *-i-i nüfüz,
y' e i”tibâr, es- khātir; (moral
influence) · te"sir, <- hükm.
Weighty, a. Aghir, J: sâkil;
(important) *-e- mühimm, -s
èhèmm.
Welcome, int. ) --! büyUrung,
· büyursunlar; · c·-
khösh - ghilding, · · sâfâ-
- ghElding; –, s. · c·- “y
rèssmi - khôsh - âmédi; –, a.
· ·e: bā"issi - messerrèt;
– va — khosh-
-ghèlding-demek, · c· “y
V- ressmi-khôsh-âmédiyi-ijrâ-et;
you are – (on arriving), & U: •
· mâ - shā-’llah ! büyurung
you have been – (on leaving),
· • 4 - khôsh-ghil-
ding-sAfâ-ghElding; you are – to it,
Alingiz-sizing-dir.
2 C 2
W ELT)
[ 372 ]
WHIEET,
Weld, v.n. 5 kAynamak, • ::
yapishmak : -, v.a. kaynat-
mak. -
Welfare, s. J\- cy - hüssnu-hâl,
· iyilik, 85) refâh, * ) re-
fâhiyyet, J- = e - sa”âdéti-hâl |
Well, s. : or U_: yi küyU, se- châh,
L: bir ; -, ad. : iyi; –, int.
-5 ey! e: ; (aferim)! & \: •
mâ-shÂ-’llÂh ! very –, * : pèk-
iyi, Jj = ·: pek-ghyüzël, el ·:
pek - â”lâ ; to be –, to become –,
: iyi-öl; –, – up, – out, v.n.
c* Akmak, ls- neb"-et : –
and good, e fe-behâ, Jj = &
ne-ghyüzel.
Well-being, s. J- e - sâ”âdet-
-hâl.
Well-bred, a. 4 terbiyyâli.
Well-informed, a. .5 x mâ”lümÂtli.
Well-known, a. yşk“ mèshhür.
Well-wisher, s. 8 - khāyr-khâh.
Welsh, a. · · · véliss-
-mèmlékèti-âhâlisindan ; –, s. L-:
- = a véliss- âhâlisinin-
Wen, s. Ür. [-lissâni.
Wench, s. 5 c· biyumush-kiz,
–5)5 kAri; *-i fâhisha.
West, s. · bAti, · mâghrib,
G-2 - ghârb ; south –, L°
lödoss; north –, J: kAra-yel;
–ern, (t. · ghârbi ; –erly,
L: ; ghârbi; *\e y° ghârbdan-
-yâna ; –ward, -5: & ghârba-
-döghrU.
Wet, s. - : yâsh ; *: yâghmUr ;
ş- châmur ; -, a. _\ yâsh,
· isslÂk, · isslanmish,
·= ye sü- kessilmish; (over
head) yàghmur, y· yagh-
mUrlU ; (under foot) ş- châmUr,
:y: 'ş- châmUrlU ; –, v.a. c ile
isslAtmak ; –, to get –, v.a.
c· isslAnmak ; – nurse, üley-
sûd-âna, (slave) :e dâya.
Wether, s. 9:5 köyUn.
Wetness, s. c yâsh.
Whack, v.a. C :yı wÜrmak.
Whale, s. Ada-bAlighi,
Whaler, s. · e· * de
Ada-bAlighi-shikyârina-ghîdEn-ghèmi.
Wharf, s. dk. isskelé. -
Wharfage, s. - isskelé-hAkki.
Wharfinger, s. · e· 9 * K.
= ·y isskelé-vi - mâkhzEn-
-sâhibi-Ölup-tüjâr.
What ? pro. & nè ? – ! int. & nè !
(For the relative sense of what, see
the Turkish Grammar.) [hèr-nè.
Whatever, Whatsoever, pro. & nè, kiy*
Wheat, s. · böghday, ·- hinta,
** = ghèndUm.
Wheedle, v.a. ;y&: , ökh-
shayarak - yAlvarmak, -lle jü
c S) : nâz-U-èdâ - ila - y Alvarmak,
* - jilvé-et.
Wheel, s. (carriage) · Ki tekErlèk ;
(of machinery) zya- chârkh ; –,
?7.0Z. ·= tekEr-
lek- üsstunda - yûrutmek, 45,y):
WHIEEL W. R. IGHT
[ 373 ]
W H IT
yûrutmek ; y = ghètirmek;
·y-i;-5 ghyûturmek ;
· dînmek ; – about, v.a. 45,
·:*2)! ité-beri-ghyiturmek; -,
?).72. c* · dinup-dölash-
-, ?).72.
mak ; · dînmek ; balance –, -
:9ş-Lei râkkAss-chârkhi; fiy -,
*\,y: pèrwāné ; turner's –, z: ş-
chârkh; spinning –, 5,5 - chikrik ;
- barrow, —ye J il-”ârabassi.
Wheelwright, s. °K tekerlikji.
When ? ad. e· nè-zâmÂn, ·
nè-wAkit ; –, rel. eş kAchAn (also
see Grammar); –ever, –soever,
e, j4 ° hèr-nè-zâmÂn, ·
hèr-nè-wAkit.
Whence? ad. 3, nèrédan (nèrdan);
–, rel. (see Grammar); –, ad. and
C. · or 5 imdi, 2: * :)
uy ishta-bü-sebebdan ; -soever,
ad. 8 ° hèr-nèrédAn.
Where ? ad. 4:3, neréya; ses, neréda
(nErda);
– about ? – abouts ? * neré-
–, rel. (see Grammar);
léra ; * nèrélErda ; –, rel. (see
Grammar). 0
Whereas, c. 4K55- chünku, chûnki.
Wherefore, ad. ·ş: nichin ; –, c.
–5 imdi.
Wherever, ad. &89°y* hèr-nèrfya, *
[898 hèr-nèréda.
Wherry, s. *** : piyâdé-kâyighi.
Whet, s. c ishtahâlik, c = \y
rakijik ; -, v.a. bilémek.
Whether, pro. : kAnghi (hànghi);
-, ad. 5 * mi, mi.
N
Whey, s. âyrÂn.
Which ? pro. kAnghi (hânghi);
–, rel. (see Grammar); –ever,
-soever, pro. hèr-kAnghi.
Whif, s. - nefess, - chekim,
L*ş-chekish.
While, Whilst, ad =ı iken; 8 :
èssnâssinda ; –, rel. (see Grammar);
worth the –, dèghEr; not worth
the – 3 se deghmaz.
Whim, s. r mèrAk.
Whip, s. ş** kAmchi, z:y; kârbAch,
& Ü tâzyâné ; –, v.a. c ş**
kAmchilamak; =ye dighmek;
(conquer) - : ghâlib-öl; (into a
froth) c·ş- chAlkAmak, =
kyîpuk - et ; – about, v.n. ·
fèrlamak, ş° sâchramak.
Whirl, v.a. ·- -ş- chèvirmek,
· dîndErmek ; –, v.n.
·•öye dünmek.
Whirlpool, s. - ghirdÂb. [gha).
Whirlwind, s. 4 ai kAssirgha (sâkir-
Whiskers, s. pl. Jü : :
iki-yânakda-ölAn-sâkAl.
Whisky, s. ·y râki.
Whisper, s. · fssildama, 5 -3
fissildi; –, v.n. · · fssilda-
mak : -, v.a. külAgha-
-sûweylémek, c '; yâwAsh-
-süweylémek. *
Whistle, s. c· 2sslik ; –, v.n. c el
c·ş- ?sslik-chAlmak ; boatswain's
- düduk.
Whit, s. ::) Az-bir-shèy.
W H ITE
White, a. and s. Ak, : beyaz,
·) èbyâd ( fem. : beyzà),
· sefid, · sepid; - of an
egg, k: • yimurtaning-Aki.
Whitelead, s. G: - üsstubêj; z : y·
White-livered, a. :i): körkak. [issvidāj.
Whiten, v.a. --- - Aghartmak;
c* : bèyÂzlatmak ; –, v.n.
c· Agharmak; * : beyaz-
Whiteness, s. c· bèyÂzlik. [lanmak. |
Whitesmith, s. K·-chilinghir.
Whitewash, s. 4ölel bÂdAna ; -, v.a.
14öle bAdana-et, y&le bAdana-
-wÜrmak. • -
Whither ? : 8, nèréya; –, rel (see
Grammar); –soever, *3 • hèr-
Whitlow, s. * dölama.
Whiz, v.n. c· wizlamak, 5büyü:
wâz-wâz-îztmek.
Who ? pro. * kim ; –, rel. (see
Grammar) ; –ever, –soever, “2)*
[-nèrfya.
hèr-kim.
Whole, s. (quantity) : bitun ; (num-
ber or quantity) - * hep; –, a.
* : yekpâré, cy: bitun, ·
k?rilmamish (not broken), ·
[-ûzéré.
Wholesale, ad. yy - 6 kyülliyyet-
Wholesome, a. · khÂsssiyyetli,
V shifâli. 4%
Wholly, ad. ey:ey: bitun-bitun, S
kyülliyyan, bi-l-kyülliyyé.
Whore, s. : rösspu (örosspo),
*-i fâhishé; –, v.n. * j
e: j= (zûmparalikda)-ghèzmek.
kessilmamish (not cut), &c.
[ 374 ]
W II, E
Whoso, –ever, pro. * hèr-kim.
Why ? ad. e·ş: nichin; –, c. or int.
4öy Ö-né, döş: bÜ-né.
Wick, s. : fitil.
Wicked, a. (thing) $ ghyünâh, :
fèna ; – person, K·= ghyûnâh-
kyâr, âssim, · “Âssi.
Wickedness, s. 8.5 ghyinâh, : issm,
· ma”siyyet, şey - fissk-
[basket, ** sèped.
Wicker, s. · sèped-ishi; –
-U-füjür.
Wicket, s. : kApi.
Widdin, s. 6âye°e : vidin-shèhiri.
Wide, a. enli, 4- -e “ûriz;
(spacious) · ghenish, s-: wâsi”;
(in fullness) J: böl ; far and –, ad.
· – ètrâf-U-èknâfa, –
* S\, etrâf-u-eknâfda. -
Widow, s. 5 °C'ye dül-kAri, ermel
or * ) ermélé (pl. -y erâmil),
: bivé; –er, rel - :
kArissi - ilmush - AdAm ; –hood,
· ermellik.
Width, s. e) èn, LAye “ârz. [sâwUrmak.
Wield, v.a. küllanmak, sy •
Wife, s. 5 kAri, Je ehl, Je
ehli-beyt, 4 - hâlilé, 6-3= •
mènkyühé, ·r. bAji, c·i)
Arkadâsh ; ey- hârem ; husband's
brother's –, or · èlti.
Wild, Wilderness, s. e\,: beyâbÂn,
r: kâr, yse sâhrâ, dèsht.
Wild, a. - yûbâni, deshti;
(mad) e deli.
Wile, s. & dèssissé.
W IT, E UL
Wilful, a. 5 a kAssdi, -5 =
ikhtiyâri ; (man) c·i terss, ·
mÜ mid, -- .e müji, –ly,
ad. “e “âmdan, kAssdan;
Le as” mâkhsüss.
Will, s. - ikhtiyâr, sel irâdé ;
(testament) · wAssèyyët-nâmé;
-, v.a. soy irâdé-et; —
wAss?yyët-et; free– (human) 'sey
* j- irâdé'i -jûz’iyyé; (of God)
*'se) irâdé'i-kyülliyyé; –, v.
aur. (see Grammar).
Willing, a. ·y râzi 5 5 = ghying-
ullu; -ly, ad. 4 c bAsh-
-üsstuna, ·Jej èz-dil-U-jÂn.
Willow, s. · sûghud. [shèytÂn.
Wily, a. .5 - hilékyâr, a :
Wimble, s. - ö: (mAtkAb).
Win, va. and n. · kÂzAnmak.
Wince, v.n. ·- chèkinmek.
Winch, s. - dölâb, ye- chârkh.
Wind, s. _{3}yy rüzghyâr, J: yel, <9
rıh, e: bād ; * hâwâ ; fair –,
y°: iyi-hâwâ, $j 9v: iyi-rüzghyâr,
yPc i; mûwÂfik-hâwä, $;y°-
mûssâ”id-rûzghyâr ; foul –, W*c·
terss-hâwa, 5 9y-il s” mükhÂlif-
-rûzghyâr ; high –, W* sèrt-
-hâwâ, 2v * siki - rüzghyâr ;
reigning –, prevailing -, · - * i
ekséri-èssEn-rûzghyâr.
Wind, va. ; ) e sarmak, :·
dölashdirmak : -, v.n. - - ), •
dölashmak; – round, - about, v.n.
c·ye sÂrilmak ; c; “) dölash-
[ 375 ]
WIN N 0W
mak; – up, v.a. (a watch, &c.) c·
kûrmak; (a string, &c.) ; ; *
töplamak; (a discourse) - khAtm-
-et.
Windfall, s. 9), şe rûz-
ghyâring-dûshurdughu, ·ş dü-
shuk; (of fortune) :45 kèlépir, \:
· bâd-âvird, 89) : bād-âvirdé.
Winding-sheet, s. e* kèfen (kèfin).
Window, s. 3 ş: pènjéré; – blind, s.
**): U° * ghyünèsh-pèrdéssi.
Windpipe, s. :i, ghârtlAk.
Windsail, s. 4i mânika. [-üsstu.
Windward, s. ·y rüzghyâr-
Windy, a. :y$; * ) rüzghyârli.
Wine, s. - : shârâb (shârap), sel:
bâdé ; – merchant, s. e·
e· : shârâb - sAtan - bAzirghyân ;
– press, s. ·: -y* shârâb-
-bAsskissi.
Wing, s. e\: kAnAd, z = jenâh, ):
per ; (of an army) J; köl, - -
jenâh; –, v.a. (a bird) c·
kAnAdini-kârmak ; – one's flight,
c· Üchmak.
Wink, s. ghyîz - ishâreti;
·öye târféti-'l-"ayn; –, v.n.
c·j = ghyiz-kipmak; – at,
vn. (aperson) -->:): * Wş= ghyiz-
-ila-ishâret-et ; – (any impropriety)
c· _j -= ghyüz - kApAmak,
\c --5 -= ghyirmamazlik -et,
14 s° - mûssâmaha-et, ·
ighmâzi-”âyn-et.
Winnow, v.a. ; ) • sâwUrmak.
[ 376 ]
W IT BIIN
WIN TER ,
Winter, s. · kish, : shitâ, e·
zimisstân ; –, v.n. · kâshla-
mak; the depth of –, U:58,5 kAra-
-kâsh, cy:*! ) èrba”in,J.Ué°) zèmhérir.
Wintry, a. . ŞU kish-ghibi.
Wipe, s. _ silish (fig) * =5
tekmé (kick) ; –, – off, – out, v.a.
< - silmek.
Wire, s. 5 tel; gold –, *) * sirma ;
silver -, 4 U" ş= ghyûmush-
-shrma ; iron –, J5); * 5 (demir)-
-tel; copper –, bAkir-tel;
gold – drawer, · * sirma-kèsh.
Wisdom, s. Jäc “Akl, d 5c “Akllilik ;
(of an act) -*-=-- hikmet,
· münâsebet
Wise, a. J5'e “Âkil, lie “Akli ; all
çe “âlim, fe
[“âllâm.
Wish, s. (for an event) ;y ârzU ;
U· khâhish, emel ; (to do)
– (all-knowing)
Wiseacre, s. &le: bÜdAla.
ey • mürÂd, • • mèrâm ; (for a
thing) isstek; –, v.n. bj )
ârzU-et, \L* - khâhish-et, J.
èmel-et ; ey- mürÂd - et, •y-
merâm-et; –, v.a. isstémek,
le isstek-et; b)İ) ârzU - et,
c· y ârzUlamak; – joy,
tebrik-et, 14: tehniyyé-et; I wish
you –, e· ·= ghyîzung-
-âydin (may thy eyes be brightened),
e· ·9) • mübârek-ölsUn (may it
beblessed to you).
Wit, s. (of mind) 63 zekyā; (of a
saying) · lâtâfet; (witty person)
·- hâzir-jéwAb, =k
lâtifé-ghyü ; to –, *: yâ'ni.
Witch, s. 5 - jAdi, 5 - =:
bughuju -kAri, -35) s° sihrbÂz-
-kAri; (old woman) -5) 54-5 köja-
-kAri; (knowing woman) -----:
peyghAmbEr; (beautiful woman) °
dilbir, 63 -jilvékyâr.
Witchcraft, s. =: büghu, or :
büyu, s” sihr.
Witchery, s. * - jilvé, 5 nâz, le edâ.
Witching, a. Jj;= ghyüzel, yönâzik,
yle dilbir, &WS: - jilvékyârâné.
With, pr. ila (ilen); - bi, s-
mâ”; together –, y* ila-bèrâbEr,
. mâ'an.
[-bèrâbèr.
withal, ad Ay bünun-ila-
Withdraw, v.n. ·- chekilmek,
c*V:! âyrilmak, c- * ghitmek ;
–, v.a. - - 5 gheri-Almak ;
G- 5-- chikarmak; -:·
kÂldirmak.
Withdrawal, s. Ke-chekilmeklik.
Wither, v.n. c 'ye sölmak,
kûrumak; –, v.a. * ): kûrutmak.
Withhold, v.a. vèrmamek,
c , Ali-kömak, tütmak.
Within, pr. 8 aş: ichinda, 8 s-le
dâkhilinda, 8 ye derünUnda ; –,
ad. 8-95 ş ichèrida (ichèrda) ; (at
home) se, èvda ; – reach, r: J
èl-yetishir; – ear-reach, :İ:
külAk - ishidir; – range, **
ghyûllé-yetishir, :e kürshun-
-yetishir.
W IT BI 0 UT
[ 377 ]
W 0 0 D 0 0 0 K
Without, pr. siz, siz, bi, Y: bilâ;
(outside of) 8.A.: dâshârissinda,
* - khārijinda, 8 : birü-
nUnda ; –, ad. 8 y) dâshârda,
898, o tAshrada.
Withstand, v.a. and n. c· dâyan-
mak, J“=” tâhâmmul-et.
(one present) y =
ghyirEn ; · ishidEn ; (at a
trial) A** shâhid, l, ghyûwâh ;
(testimony) = \e: shâhâdet; –,
v.a. 9° ghyürmek, ***
müshâhédé-et; to bear –, e :
shâhâdet-et, y'* shâhid-öl ; false
–, (person) - ** yâlAn-
Witness, s.
-shâhidi, ) ) *** shâhidi - zür ;
(testimony) ) ) · shâhâdeti-
-zür, · yâlAn.
Wits, s. pl. Jäc “Akl; he has his wits
about him, y* = “Akli-
-bAshindâ-dir.
Wittol, s. '2): pèzéwènk, ·
deyyüss.
Witty, a. (person) – s” tûhÂf-
-sûwèylEr, Ki nèkréli; (saying)
Jj; ghyüzel, – = tûhâf.
Wive, v.n evlenmek, Jet,
te'ehhul-et, -5) kAri-Almak.
Wizard, s.j s° sihrbÂz.
Wo ! Woe ! int. · wây, *, wâh,
s. :
belâ, felâket, y° dird, S
kEdEr.
Woful, Woeful, a. :y* kEdErli, ·leye
dèrd-âlüd, ü dèrdnâk.
*':' èywâh, Jj\: yâzik; –,
Wolf, s. kürt, ghyürgh,
- 3 ze'b.
Wolfsbane, s. ek: :): kürt-böghan.
Woman, s. -55): kAri, “-22) şe “âvret,
·j zen, V- nissâ; –kind, -syG
*-i kari-kissmi, -’a tâ'ife'i-
-nissâ.
Womanish, a. · -55) 5 kAri-ghibi.
Womb, s. · dül-yâtaghi, (-)
râhm.
Wonder, s. (feeling) -ş° tâ”âjub,
· hâyret, l, veleh ; (thing)
- ş° (“Aja'ib)- shèy, ş°
“Ajibé, ghâribé, yé ghâ-
râ'ibdan ; (miracle) ss” mü”jizé ;
-, t).72. c· shâshmak,
kalmak, --ş° tâ”āijub - et,
-ş* müta”ājjib- öl, 8 -
· hâyretda -kAlmak, ·-
hayrân-öl, = mütahayyir-öl,
e Ka, veleh-ghèlmek.
Wonderful, Wondrous, a. --~ş° “Ajib
(“Ajä'ib), - -é ghârib, =
z = “Akldan - khārij, - :
shâshilajak.
Wont, s. = c “âdet; –ed, a. ·e
U· “âdet - edilmish, el -
mû”tâd.
Woo, va. .e *ye “ârzi-“Ashk-et.
Wood, s. (material) z ÂghÂj; (of
trees) e :5)y örmAn; (for burning)
· ödun, -a- hAtAb.
Woodbine, s. *-e yûbAn-
hânim-Eli.
Woodcock, s. Glye- chülluk.
w00D-CUTTER
[ 378 ]
W 0 RR Y
Wood-cutter, s. - : bAltaji.
Wooden, a. zel Aghaj, ey - Aghaj-
dan ; (of timber) ----i âhshâb,
·ahshâb
Woodpecker, s. · AghAj-kAkAn.
Woof, s. öl Atki, 9: püd.
Wool, s. yy yûn or · yûng, ·
yâpaghi ; goat's –, c tiftik.
Woollen, a. .): yün, e· yûngdan ;
–draper, 2-4:- (chöhaji).
Word, s. siz, 59, lâkirdi, ail
1Afz, 4 kelimé; tâ“bir; 3
kelâm ; –, v.a. c* ·
tâ”birât-küllAnmak; – of mouth,
· shifüh, · müshäfehet;
by – – –, (s: shifâhan ; – of
God, * • 6 kelâmi-kAdim (applied
to the Kür'ân); high –s,
(kâwgha), 8 nîzâ”.
Work, s. · ish, z =U: ish-
-ghynch ; 6 kyâr, -e sûn”; si
fi"l, •e “Amel; –, v.n. ·l
ishlémek, U: ish-ishlémek,
·- chAlishmak ; (a machine)
· ishlémek ; (in fermentation)
· kaynamak, V = takhâm-
mUr-et, ( ; : kAbarmak; (medicine)
·yU•e “Amel-virmek; –, v.a.
(embroider) • ... ishlémek; (any
material) : :- ishlémek ; (a
mine) · ishletmek ; (aper-
son) ishletmek ; c 5-97:
yörmak, C; : :-L**\: bAshina-
-ish-châkârmak ; – up, (materials)
· ishlémek ; z - khārj-et,
c küllAnmak ; – one's self up
into a passion, j 5-2 y: kûrup-
-k?zmak, c· *ş**y: kürdukja-
-k?zmak; – out, ·: bAshar-
mak, · bêjErmek, 89şa->
· vüjüda-ghetirmek; (a
problem) J- hâll-et ;
yü te'sir-et; (a person's feelings)
· “e mèrhâmet-etdir-
mek. -
Workhouse, s. *'s- y: c &s”
mâhâllénin-fükarâ-khânéssi.
Workman, s. ş° ishji. *
Workmanship, s. ş“ ishjilik; 6
kyâr.
Workshop, s. e Se dükkyân (dükkèn).
Workwoman, s. 65) 5 ş** ishji-kAri.
World, s. Ve “âlem : this –,
dünyâ ; ' e “âlémi-dûnyâ ; the
habitable -, - - rûb"i-
-mèsskyün ; – (great quantity) : 9
y· dünyâ-kAdar. - -
Worldly, a. 5 dünyévi, khâki.
Worm, s. ·: • söghuljAn; (maggot)
· kürt ; (of a gun)
(dömuz) - âyaghi ; (of a still) ):
böru ; (of a screw) J5 tel, 4 •2):
bÜrma ; – out, v.a. cş = ângla-
– one's self in,
c· sökUlmak ; – one's self
into one's favour, c*ş- châtmak ;
to try and . . . , • yeltenmek;
– eaten, ·2 kürt-yemish.
mak (ûnnamak);
Wormwood, s. ·: pèlin.
Worry, v.a. (as a dog) (; 9· sÂldir-
W 0 R SE
[ 379 ]
W RIN G
mak; (teaze) y: · èziyyet-
-vèrmek, V-·-y râhatsiz-et.
Worse, a. .3° dâhâ-fèna, ****
dâhâ-Ashâghi, L: bètEr, ** dâhâ-
bètEr; – and worse, Lis**
ghitdikja-fèna.
Worship, s. ele “ibâdet, ·r:
pèresstish, · tApinish ; –, v.a.
c** tApinmak, W-ele “ibâdet-
-et, : pèresstish-et; your –,
his-, - ae 3 zâti-“ütüfileri;
–ed, eş** mâ”büd ; –er, ·e
“âbid (pl. 8. c “âbédé).
Worst, a. èng-fèna ;
èng-Ashâghi; –, v.a. · yenmek,
- Alt-et.
Worsted, s. : · yûng-iplighi; –
stockings, · yüng-chörab.
Worth, s. and a. Se dèghEr ; –, s.
_y 5 kAdr, *-i kâmet; to be –,
c = deghmek, : etmek;
–less, a. d·ş°y bir-Akchalik, ):
j•:4ş bir-Akcha-etmâz.
Worthy, a. · dèghErli; – (of)
· shāyān, - shāyessta, c:)
lâyik, - jüssbÂn.
Wound, s. *): yara, zya- jürh, *--
jürha ; –, v.a. c· yâralamak,
3) yâra-et, 'zJP- jürh-et.
Wrangle, v.n. W = (kâwgha)-et, 'öy
nizâ”-et, dej - münâza'a-et.
Wrap, v.a. c· sArmak; – round,
%7.0 • G9 • sArmak, · dö-
lashdirmak; –, v.n. c·ye sArilmak,
c· dölashmak ; – up, v.a.
C°: • sArmak, 5iyy irtmek ; –,
?).72, ·ye sArilmak, • 5), àrtun-
mek. -
Wrapper, s. ürtu.
Wrath, s. darghinlik, *
(ûfké), - ghAzAb.
Wreak, v.a. W- ijrâ-et.
Wreath, s. · ·-chichek-bAghi,
· Jyr: yâprak-bAghi (or -:J,
Wreathe, v.a. c ' irmek. [irussu).
Wreck, s. 4- ö- bAkâyyé, -5 =ye
dikyundu, -y khârâb6, 4 y:
virâné ; –, v.a. c· *-
kAzâya - öghrAtmak ; to be –ed,
· kAzâya-öghramak, 45
'89) kAzâ-zèdé-öl; –ed, *-
· kAzâya -öghramish, * 45
kAzâzèdé.
Wren, s. 4-: bökluja-bülbul.
Wrench, s. ·5 yy bürkUlush ; U: y92)
zörlayish ; -, v.a. (a joint) :):
bûrkutmak; (open) ; }y°) zörlamak.
Wrest, va. c·y zör-ila-Almak,
· sîkyup-Almak.
Wrestle, v.a. **v* ghyitreshmek,
· 5 ghyüleshmek.
Wrestler, s. ey9° pEhliwAn.
Wrestling, s. **.* ghyûleshma.
Wretch, s. -: :-- khâbiss ;
*) ş- bichäré, j zâwálli.
Wretched, a. 8 N-\ fèna - hâlda,
e·J! përishÂn, 89) : pèzhmÜrdé ;
(poor)
(in mind) es- · r: perishani-
khÂtir.
Wring, v.a. ( 45. e sikmak ; G :
wRINKLE
[ 880 l
YELLow
bÜrmak ; – off, c·:yi ***=:
bûké-bûké-köpârmak.
Wrinkle, s. c**): bÜrUshuk ; –, v.n.
c - - ) - bürUshmak : -, v.a.
C°2) ::): bÜrUshdurmak ; –led, a.
C; ): bürUshuk; ·*) : bÜrU-
Wrist, s. bilek. [shuklu.
Wristband, s. yeng.
Write, v.a. c·\: yâzmak, V:ys”
tâhrir-et, C:• 5 tenmik-et, ye-i
tèsstir-et; – down, kâyd-et ;
zAbt-et ; –, v.n. c·
yâzi-yâzmak.
Writer, s. (author) -ö.a o müssânnif,
– 5 mü'ellif ; (penman) bas-
khAttit ; (clerk) - :j - yaziji,
-- –= kyâtib ; (of a letter)
– = mühürriru-l-hürüf.
Writhe, v.n. ) kavrilmak, z:
- 5 pich-u-tÂb-et.
Writing, s. - : yâzi; hand-, - :
yâzi, · khAtt; -s, s. pl. ·yys”
mühârrérAt ; } sé 5 kyāghidler.
Written, a. · yâzili ; · yâzil-
· mektüb, -) ·
messtür, s° mühârrer, mü-
mish ;
kâyyed.
Wrong, a. (erroneous) · yângilish
(yânish); (bad) : fèna; –, s.
· hakksizlik, ghAdr,
zülm; –, v.a. ' j-i- hAkksizlik-
-et, V** ghAdr-et, * zülm-et; –
side, c· tèrss, :*c- 5 tirss-
-târafi ; -side outwards, – side up,
c· tèrss.
Wrongful, a. –ly, ad. : G-ü nâ-
-hAkk-yEra.
Wroth, a. . )'e dârghin.
Wrought, a : ishlémé, “=ye
dîghmé.
Wry, a. : ş- chârpik.
Y.
Yacht, s. ·5 seyr-ghèmissi.
Yankee, s. * ·y- âmèrikân-
-AdAmi.
Yard, s. (measure) 89)'ı yârda, : )
ârshin ; (of a house) 3- hâvli;
(of a ship) ey seren ; (of a horse)
· sik, 3 zeker: - arm, ey
· sèren-üjU.
Yarn, s. ·: iplik, Ji tel; (fig.) Ja•
mASSAl.
Yawn, v.n. c essnémek.
Ye, pro.j” siz, - sizlEr.
Yea, ad. · bèli, · EvEt, * nâ”m.
Year, s. or 8 yil, * sin6, J-
sâl.
Yearling, s. - 4 bir-sènélik.
Yearly, a. and ad. -8 ° sènévi, A*
yilda-bir.
Yearn, v.n. · ishtiyÂk-
-chèkmek, c·2) ârzulamak.
Yeast, s. J** = ye4! ârpa-süyU-
-mâyassi.
Yell, s. c·- bâykirish ; –,
c - haykirmak.
Yellow, a. -5: • sAri, Assfèr, 9)j
(7.72 •
YELL0 W - FEVER
[ 381 ]
ZIN 0
zèrd, 89)j zèrdé; –s, s. pl. ·ye
sÂrilik.
Yellow-fever, s. V*- · sAri-hûmmâ.
Yelp, v.n. c· bâghirmak.
Yeoman, s. 3 KghA.
Yes, ad. beli, Evet.
Yesterday, s. .yye dün, ·
dünku-ghyûn.
Yesternight, s. 4ş dün-gheyjé.
Yet, ad. Une dâhā; (still) \- hâlâ ;
(again) : yiné (ghène); not –,
j; o hènUz (hèniz); more –, *
dahâ; –, c. lâkin, K, ve-lâkin,
V. âmmâ, &: yiné (ghèné).
Yew, s. - c e2): börsuk-Aghaji (?).
Yield, s. J; as” mahsül; –, v.a.
(give) 9: virmek, Je- hāssil-
-et ; (give up) We - tèsslim-et; –,
(Ü.70 . - tèsslim-öl.
Yoke, s. &:y- ö: böyUndUrugh ;
(pair) ş-chift : -, v.a. • :
köshmak. [-sArissi.
Yolk, s. - e- 2) • y?murtaning-
Yon, Yonder, a. * shÜ, * sely:
shÜradéki ; yonder, ad. y shûra,
· shÜrassi, yy Öra, ·y
*-U -*
Öraya ; key : shûrada, keys Örada.
Örassi ; shÜraya, *y y
Yore, s. · èsski-zâmân, •
eyyâmi-mâzi.
You, pro. j* siz, 95- sizlEr ; - * sizi,
-59 - sizléri; 8)- sizé, 9- -
sizléra.
Young, a. * ghènj; -, - one, s.
-°) : yâvri ; –er, · kûchuk ;
–est, · èng-kûchuk ; –ish,
· ghènja. -
Youngster, s. ile - dèlikÂnli, el52-
jiwān, -: shâbb.
Your, pro. a. j= ngiz, ingiz ; ·
sizing, - sizliring.
Yours, pro. · sizing, -
sizléring ; · sizingki, =: •
sizléringki.
Yourself, pro. 4----= kendingiz ;
–lves, j - - 5 kendilér -
Ingız.
Youth, s. < şá6 ghènjlik, c -
jiwānlik, shëbâbet; (lad)
e· öghlan, delikAnli,
·-jiwán, - shâbb.
Youthful, a. * ghènj.
Z.
Zeal, s. ghâyret, *- hâm-
miyyet ; (blind) --a-*-i tâ”-
AsssUb.
Zealot, s. *-* · mûta”Asssib-
-kimèssné. -
Zealous, a. · ghayretli, ) -
ghâyür. -
Zealousness, s. 92): ghâyret.
Zebra, s. · yâbAn-èshèghi.
Zenith, s. _-y· semti-re'ss.
Zephyr, s. bâdi-sâbâ.
Zero, s. e safr.
Zigzag (of trenches) ·:e ş° s?chAn-
-yölU.
Zinc, s. tütya.
Z0D IAC
[ 382 T
Z00L 0 GICAL
Zodiac, s. z mintakatu-l-
-bÜrüj (mAntik –).
Zone, s. : kÜshÂk, * kèmEr ;
(geographical) ila mintaka (mAn-
tika); torrid –, -’aãa (mân-
tika'i)-hârré; temperate –, *aia
*) * (mAntika'i)-mû”tedilé; frigid
- *ş ’a (mantika'i)-
-münjëmidé.
Zoography,
WAnÂt.
Zoological, a. c*ü - hây-
wAnÂta-müta”âllik.
Zoology, s. < e
•r \
“ilmi -bâhssi- hây-
END OF PART TEIE FIRST.
R E I) H0 US E'S
T) [0 TI 0 N ARY.
PART II.-TURKISH AND ENGLISH.
N.B.–The form of the aorist indicative, which is the same as that of the aorist active
participle, of every Turkish simple verb, is given in parenthesis immediately after the
verb itself, for the reason that it is not subject to any definite rule, easy of enunciation.
The a, p, ort, after each word, denotes it to be of either Arabic, Persian, or purely Turkish
origin. All the verbs are Turkish.
elif. First letter of the Turkish
alphabet. In chronograms and as-
tronomicaltables it has the value of l.
Pronounced as â, it is a Turkish in-
terjectional affix of affirmation, some-
thing of the value of our English do
in affirmations. It is also a Persian
vocative affix, often employed in
poetry. It is, further, placed between
a repetition of a word, in the sense of
and or with. In the dates of letters,
when following one of the characters
3zel, rë, or %: jim, as V, -, it
indicates the first of the couple in
three couples of months with the same
name, and those characters alone,
without the \, indicate the second
month in each couple (see lö, V,
and -).
- Âb, s. p. Water ; juice ; lustre ;
honour, spotlessness; temper (ofsteel);
–, 8. a. A father, master, possessor.
Used in the composition of Arabic
words, altering its termination accord-
ing to its case, having : abü in the
nominative, aba in the accusative,
and · abi in the other cases ; as,
: Abubeker.
ebâ, in -eye ebâ-"an-jeddin,
ad. a. From father to son (lit.
through the father from the grand-
father), hereditarily.
\!\ âbâ, s. pl, a. (of :) èbu) Fathers ;
ancestors, forefathers.
\! ibâ, s. a. Refusal, rejection, abstain-
ing; -, -et, v.n. To Tefuse, reject,
abstain from.
el âbâd, s. pl, a. (of A\ ebed)
[ 384 ]
·
Eternities; –, a. p. Cultivated;
peopled; populous; flourishing ; -,
8. p. City, town, place of residence.
ele âbâdân, a.p. Cultivated; peopled;
populous. [Devils.
· ) èbâliss, s. pl. a. (of ·')
c; ; ) Abanmak (aor. ; ) AbAnir),
v.n. To lean forward over another.
İ: ibtidâ (p-), s. a Beginning, com-
mencement ; –, ad. t. First, in the
first place.
ibtidâr, s. a. Setting about any
work ; -, -et, v.n. To set about,
begin.
f - ibtissâm, s. a Smiling, smile; –,
–et, v.n. To smile.
Y: ibtilâ, s. a The being subject or
addicted to anything wrong or un-
pleasant. [cheerfulness.
z'e ibtihāj, s. a Hilarity, joy,
aş: EbjEd, s. a. The alphabet in its
old arrangement, conformable to the
order in which the letters are placed
in the Hebrew alphabet, with some
additions at the end It is this order
which gives the numerical value to
the letters, and very useful to be
known.
called -- : EbjEd - hissÂbi.
This system of notation is
The order, mode of Teading, and
values of the letters are as follows :–
\--* - * 5. -: 49
5-* iEbjEd-hèwwâz-hütti-kElémèn-
-sâ”fâss-kArashât-sâkhaz-dAzagha.
İ l, - or - 9 2, z- or z 3, • 4 • 5,
6, j or ; 7. - 8 k 9, 10;
or = or 20, J 30, 40,
e 50, - 60, 8 70, – 80, Le 90,
; 100, 200, c): 300, 400,
· 500, : 600, 700, La 800,
* 900, # 1000.
The letters may be arranged regularly
or irregularly ; they have always the
same value, and the addition of the
several values gives the value of the
whole, This system is much used in
chronograms, and in books of astro-
nomical tables, &c.
_\=; ebhâr, < ebhûr, s. pl, a. (of
y< bâhr). Seas, oceans.
yak ebkhiré, s. pl, a. (of =<:
`s bükhār), Vapours.
& ebed, s. a. Eternity to come ;
ilé-'l-ebed, ad. a To all
eternity ; isi èbédEn, ad. a. To all
eternity ; never.
Abdâr, a. p. Having water orjuice;
tempered (steel) ; lustrous.
8 ibdâ”, s. a. Invention, production, 4}
innovation; -, -et, v.a. To produce
a new thing, invent, innovate.
· ebdân, s. pl, a. (of · beden),
Bodies.
·l âbdesst, s. p. The smaller
ablution before prayer; c·-,
–Almak, v.n. To perform one's
ablution. -
· èbédi, a. a. Which will endure
to all eternity.
·
· ebédiyyét, s. a Quality of
:) èbr, s. p. A cloud. [eternal durability.
y ibrâ, s. a. Quittance, acquittal,
discharge : -, -et, v.a. To free,
acquit, discharge, exonerate.
y èbrâr, s. pl, a. (of : berr), The
good, just, virtuous.
y: ibrâz, s. a. Production, manifesta-
tion, showing; –, –et, v.a. To
manifest, produce, show, display.
* ibrâm, s. a. Importunity, urging ;
\-, -et, v.a. To importune, urge.
*: ibrishim, s. p. Double-twisted
silk thread.
Jer èbrâss, a. a. Leprous; –, s. a.
[A. leper; leprosy.
y èbrU, a. t. Marbled; –, s. t.
Marbled appearance in colours ; –,
s. p. The eyebrow ; –Âbrü, and
-: Âbrüy, s. p. Honour, spotless-
DGSS-
c· ibrik, s. t. Ewer for washing ;
a brig; brigantine ; sloop of war.
al ebsâr, s. pl. a. (of_ra bAssar),
Eyes ; penetrations, sagacities.
Ja: ebtÂl, s. pl, a. (of Ja: bAttÂl),
Champions, heroes; –, ibtÂl, s. a.
Avoiding, abolishing, annulling; –,
–et, v.a. To make void, or of no
value, annul, abolish.
eb"ād, s. pi, a (of · bi"d),
Distances; –, ib”âd, s. a Removal
to a distance ; -, -et, v.a. To
remove to a distance.
· eb“âd, a. a. More or most dis-
tant; very distant.
[ 385 ]
:
il ibkâ, s. a. A causing to continue,
continuance, confirmation; –, –et,
v.a. To confirm, cause to remain or
continue (in an office).
ébkyâr, s. pl, a. (of =: bikr),
yıl or * ) Abla, s. t. Eldest sister.
# iblâgh, s. a. A causing to reach,
[Virgins.
attain, or arrive at ; -, -et, v.a.
To cause to reach, arrive at, attain,
mount up to.
5- èblâgh, a. a. More, most, or very
eloquent.
c; eblûk, a. a. Piebald ; –, s. a.
A piebald horse ; (fig.) Time or the
world, as consisting of night and
day ; - or iblik (mlik), s. t.
A capon.
& âbilé, s. p. Abubble; a pimple ;
–, Abla, s. t. Eldest sister ; –, èblèh,
a. a. More, most, or very stupid.
· ibliss, s. a, Iblis, Satan; a devil.
er" ibn, s. a. Son of, as ·-
Ahmed - ibni - MühAmmed, Ahmed,
son of MühAmmed.
& ibnet, s. a. A daughter.
:l ebnâ, s. pl, a. (of er'), Sons,
children; s– ebnâyi-sebil,
Sons of the road, travellers.
c· âbanöss, s. t. Ebony.
· ebniyyé, s. pl, a. (of : binâ),
Buildings, edifices; : ’a: ëb-
niyye'i - khāyriyyé, Buildings for
charitable or benevolent purposes.
: èbU, s. a. Father of, as :
èbU-Sinâ, Avicenna.
2 D
[ 386 ]
·l
-: ebvâb, s. pl, a. (of - ), Gates,
[ship.
·l übüvvet, s. a. Paternity, father-
evi èbévèyn, s. dual a. (of : èbU,
doors; chapters.
a father), The two parents.
* ebé, s. t. A midwife; ş:=&
èbè-ghyûmèji, Mallows ; geranium.
f'e ibhâm, s. a. Enunciating obscurely
and so as to create doubt.
e: 4:l übbéhèt (übhèt), s. a. Grandeur,
glory, magnificence, pomp.
·l ebyât, s.pl.a. (of ·), Houses ;
verses, or rather distichs.
·l ebyâd, a.a. White.
· èbyen, a.a. More, most, or very
clear, explicit, manifest, evident.
- Ap. Turkish particle placed before
a few adjectives, and there signifying
guite, very, altogether, as Gş---
Ap-âchik, wide open, j--- Ap-
Ansiz, all of a sudden, &c.
Aparmak (aor. )v :) Aparir), v.a.
(provincial), To bring ; to carry
away.
·L: ipretmek (aor. Jey:) iprèdir),
v.a. To wear by use, to make a stuff
ragged and rough ; : iprEn-
mek (aor. ):y:) iprènir), v.n. To
become rough and worn.
·) 0?” ·) ipsid, s. t. Felloe of a
wheel.
· Apish, s. t. The grip of the legs,
or that part of the thighs, knees, &c.,
by which a seatis obtained in a saddle.
• • - ^ 3) Apishmak - (aor. :) Apishir),
v. n. To open the legs and stand or -
sit a-straddle.
· iplik, s. t. Thread.
· et, s. t. Flesh ; meat; –, At, s. t.
A horse; astallion.
(5) Ata, s. t. (old), Father ; ·l Ata-
-bègh (lit. Prince-father), Tutor of the
monarch, or regent (in some of the
old Mussulman dynasties).
cşü Atalik, s. t. Tutor, guardian.
8 etbâ”, s. pl, a. (of - teba",
not in use), Followers, suite, dependants,
servants; –, ittibâ”, s. a. A follow-
ing, complying with, imitating: -,
–et, v.n. To follow, obey, act up to,
comply with.
e=3 ittihâd, s. a.
friendship ; unanimity ; -, -et, v.n.
Union, concord,
To join one's self to another, act in
concert, be unanimous.
– = ithâf, s. a Presenting, giving;
–, –et, v.a. To give as a present,
topresent. [v.a.Totake; touse, adopt.
3 ittikhâz, s. a. A taking; -, -et,
· Atèsh, s. p. Fire ; –, Atish, s. t.
Action or manner of throwing ;
(-: *· Atèsh-pèrèsst, s. p. A fire-
worshipper; 8 = Atesh - kedé,
8. p. A fire temple.
–'a ittissÂf, s. a. Being endowed
Jail ittissÂl, s. a Being joined, touch-
ing, reaching to.
[with a quality.
· it”âb, s. a. A fatiguing, a
causing fatigue; -, -et, va. To
fatigue, wear out.
Ujl
(-7
cşkil ittifÂk, s. a. Union, concord; con-
federacy, alliance ; hazard, chance;
-, -et, v.n. To come to an agree-
ment together, make an alliance ; to
chance, happen ; Jāj} e “alé-
-’l-ittifÂk, ad. a. Unanimously; 5 kil
ittifÂkâ, ad.a. By chance, fortuitously;
öl ittifÂki, a.a. Fortuitous.
·l ittikÂn, s. a Certain knowledge.
· Âtki, s. t. The woof of cloth carried
by the shuttle.
e: 5) etek, s. t. The skirts of clothes,
K' ittikyâ, s. a. A leaning upon or
[or of mountains.
against; a relying on, trusting in;
-, –et, v.n.
JKl ittikyâl, s. a. A leaving one's
matters entirely to another.
– 5 itlâf, s.a. A destroying; –,
-et, v.a. To destroy, waste, ruin ; kill.
c; 5 Atlamak (aor. 5 Atlar), v.a.
To spring, or jump over, or across; to
omit, leave out.
5 Atilmak (aor. Atilir), v.n.
To spring or jump up, spring upon ;
–, v.p. To be thrown.
c* Atlanmak (aor. ) Atlânir),
v.n. To mount on horseback.
:5) Atli, a. t. On horseback ; –, s. t.
A horseman; cavalry.
* ètèmm, a. a. More, most, or very
complete ; –, Atim, s. t. A cast, a
throw ; a charge (of powder).
* itmÂm, s. a. Action of com-
pleting, completion : -, -et, va.
To finish, complete.
[ 387 ]
·
aş° | Atmaja, s. t. A sparrow-hawk.
c , Atmak (aor. 5 Atar), va. To
throw, cast, project ; to throw away,
down, aside, up, &c.; to fire (a gun,
&c.); to card (cotton); –, v.n. Tofade,
lose colour (stuffs); turn pale (coun-
tenance); grow light (the morning);
· töp-Atmak, to fire guns,
to fire a salute ; (fig.) to become
bankrupt. [livelihood.
·l (ekmek), s. t. Bread ; (fig.)
* l ithâm, s. a. Imputation, accusation;
–, –et, v.a. To impute, to accuse.
âti, a. a. Future, coming, to come ;
further on, lower down (in writing).
· ityân, s. a. A bringing forward,
mentioning; -, -et, v.a. To ad-
: Atina, s. t. Athens. [duce, mention.
·ü èssâss, - - : ·i èssâssi-bèyt,
s. a. Household stuff, goods, furniture.
Jü âssâr, s. pl.a. (of èsser), Vestiges,
traces, signs, marks; remains; monu-
ments; buildings ; books, writings,
works ; doings ;" sayings.
yü issâré, s. a. A raising (the dust);
an exciting (of troubles).
·ü essâlet, s.a. Nobility ofextraction.
âssâm, s. pl. a. (of : issm), Sins,
iniquities, wickednesses.
· issbÂt, s. a. A making firm, fixing;
a proving, demonstrating ; a proof;
-, -et, To prove, demonstrate; to
fix, stablish, confirm ; · =*
mâhv-U-issbÂt, A taking away some
parts, and leaving or adding others ;
2 D 2
A
tassı
else-
alteration (in buildings or in
writings).
il èsser, s. a. A vestige, trace, sign,
mark ; an effect ; a monument (of
art); a writing, saying, or doing;
ş jye èsser-tirÂz, An historian.
Jlül esskil, s. pl. a (of ü not used),
Baggage, luggage, impedimenta.
: issm, s. a. A sin ; –, âssim, s. a.
[Fruits.
èssmâr, s. pl. a. (of * : sèméré),
A sinner.
·i èssmân, s. pl. a. (of · sèmen),
Prices; values.
essnâ, s. pl. a. (of · not used),
Windings, foldings, sinuosities ; –,
8. t. Time or duration of any action ;
* : Cş yöl-èssnâssinda, or li
***y èssnâyi-râhda, while on the
journey, 8 mûkyâlémé-
-èssnâssinda, during the conference.
· issneyn, s. a. Monday.
- ésswÂb (èssbAb), s. pl. a. (of
- -: sèvb), Clothes.
z âj, or z âch, a. t. Hungry ; fasting,
not having eaten ; : *z âj-ghyîzlu
(hungry-eyed), Covetous, insatiate, in-
satiable ; d.5yüz- âj-kârnina, ad. On
an empty stomach, fasting.
·e- ijâbet, s. a. Acceptance of a
request, compliance ; -, –et, v.n.
To comply.
_yla- âjâr, s. pl, a. (ofJ- èjr), Recom-
penses, remunerations ; rewards.
*)- ijâré, s. a. Rent; ground-rent
paid for land, &c. in mortmain ;
aş***)>1 ijäré'i-mü”ājjélé, the
sum or fine paid on first acquiring
possession; · **)-- ijäré'i-
-mü'eijélé, the monthly or yearly
quit-rent paid ever afterwards.
·j - ijâzet, s. a. Permission, au-
thorization; diploma or authority to
act as a teacher of the humanities, or
[circulate.
4- ijâlé, s. a. A causing to flow, or
of divinity.
·- ejânib, s. pl, a. (of -
èjnébi), Strangers, aliens (in blood,
or of race).
- ijbâr, s. a. A forcing, compelling;
force, compulsion : -, -et, v.a.
To compel.
J- ejbâl, s. pl, a. (of - jebel),
Mountains. [selection, election.
- jtiba, s. a. A choosing; choice,
Va- ijtirâ, s. a. A daring; audacity ;
courage ; -, -et, v.n. To dare, have
the courage.
8 - ijtimâ”, s. a. A coming together,
being collected, united, gathered to-
gether ; meeting, conjunction ; un-
animity of opinion or decision (in
matters of faith or discipline).
·- jtinâb, s. a. An abstaining,
avoiding ; -, -et, v.n. To abstain
from, avoid.
eleş- ijtihâd, s. a. Exertion, endeavour;
a striving to arrive at the true mean-
ing of any point in law or religion.
el·- ejdâd, s. pl, a. (of - jedd),
Ancestors, forefathers.
L) ğ
- èjr, s. a. Recompense, remuneration;
reward.
y- ijrâ, s. a. A causing to flow ; a
putting in force, in operation : -,
-et, v.a. To cause to flow ; to put in
force, execute; to perform the for-
malities of taking up a commission of
office.
·- üjrèt, s. a. Pay for any service,
remuneration.
W- ejzâ, s. pl, a. (of j=- jüz), Parts;
particles, atoms ; ingredients ; drugs,
chemicals; sheets (of a book), or parts
containing twenty pages ; (as a
Turkish singular) a chemical com-
position of any kind; a percussion
Cap ; -W- èjzâji, A chemist or
apothecary.
c*- âjikmak (aor. _iş- âjikir), v.n.
To become hungry, ·- “yi
kârnim-âjikdi (lit. my stomach has
become hungry), I am hungry.
J- âjil, a.a. Future, to come, post-
poned to a future time; –, êjl (èjil),
8. a. Cause, reason, motive, considera-
tion ; –, èjel, s. a. An appointed
time ; the appointed time of death ;
–, èjëll, a. a. More, most, or very
great and glorious.
Ya- ijlâ, s. a. Banishment, exile ; –,
–et, v.a. Tobanish, exile.
c·- jlâss, s. a. A causing to sit
down ; -, -et, v.a. To cause to
sit, to seat; to place on (the throne).
Je- ijlâl, s. a. Praise, glory, honour.
-i [ 389 ]
c·-
4 = -\ ejillé, s. ri (of jen),
Those who are very great and noble.
8 - ijmâ”, s. a. A collecting ; the
unanimity of opinion or decision (of
the Fathers of the Church on points
offaith or discipline, this being one
of the
thority in Muhammedan canon law,
fundamental sources of au-
in matters where an explicit Divine
command or apostolic word or deed
cannot be cited : it is called also
· 8°- ijmâ”i-ümmet, the unan-
imous decision of the Church).
J - jmâl, s. a The making a sum-
mary, an abbreviating ; a summary,
abbreviation; -, -et, v.a. To con-
dense, abbreviate.
*- Ajimtrâk, a. t. Rather bitter.
·- êjnâd, s. pl.a. (of - jünd),
Troops, legions, cohorts.
c·- ejnâss, s. pl, a. (of L·- jinss),
Sorts, kinds ; aş: U-- èjnâss-
Akcha, Mixed coins, foreign or old,
no longer legally current. -
·- èjnébi, s. a. A foreigner.
* - êjvib6, s. pt.a. (of -y-jewÂb),
Answers. “p
= Aji, a. t. Bitter; hot (spices, &c.);
–, s. t. Pain, smart; the word ---
hâji (hâji), a pilgrim to Mecca at a
certain season, and with certain rites,
is sometimes thus spelt when applied
to non-Muslim pilgrims to Jerusalem.
·r Ajimak (aor. = 07” - Ajir):
v.n. To be painful, to hurt, smart,
z [ 390 ]
ache; –, v. a. To be sorry for, to
pity, feel for, compassionate.
z âch, a. t. Hungry; fasting ; ·z
âch-ghyizlu (having hungry eyes),
a. t. Covetous, insatiable.
cje- âchik, a. t. Open; clear, serene ;
plain, clear, explicit ; light (colour);
·ş- âchik-mèshreb ; (of an
open character), a. t. Forward, impu-
dent; –, s. t. The open sea, the
offing ; any open space away from
cşe- âchlik, Hunger. [buildings.
·ş- âchilmak (aor. ş- âchilir),
v.n. To open; to become bright and
shining, polished; to become clear
and serene; to become lively, quick,
merry; to acquire cleverness, expert-
ness, experience; tolose ones bash-
fulness ; to quit the shore or the
harbour; to commence, begin, be
entered upon; –, v. p. To be opened.
d*ş- âchmak (aor. - âchar), v.a.
To open; to polish ; to begin ; to ex-
plain clearly ; to make explicit ; to
make a new pen; to unravel, untie,
undo ; to spread, set (sails), roll out
(paste). [Units ; individuals.
el- âhâd, s. pl. a. (of - âhâd),
· - âhâdiss, s. pl, a. (of -
hâdiss), Events, happenings; tradi-
tions of the sayings or doings of Mu-
hammad (These, as a collection, hold
arank among Mussulman divines, cor-
responding to that of the book of the
Acts of the Apostles and the Apostolic
Epistles with us: they are a perfectly
valid and binding source of authority
in the determination of canonical
questions), called generally - : el-
*: âhâdissi-nebéviyyé, the Apostolic
Acts. -
ae - ihâta, s. a. A surrounding ; a
comprising, comprehending, contain-
ing, holding ; -, -et, v.a. To en-
circle, surround; to comprise, contain,
hold; to comprehend, understand.
* - ihâlé, s. a. A giving in charge,
committing to the care, referring ;
-, –et, v.a. To refer, commit, give
in charge, leave.
- âhâbbâ, - - âhbâb, s. pl, a.
(of -ra-hâbib), Friends.
zş = ihtijâj, s. a. A bringing for-
ward proofs and documents; 4-şk-
· ihtijāja-sâlih, Valid, fit for ex-
hibition as documentary evidence.
- ihtirâz, s. a. Taking care, avoid-
ing, using circumspection ; -, -et,
v.n. To take care, avoid.
: - ihtirâk, s. a. A burning, being
burnt. [veneration.
y- ihtirâm, s. a. Respect, reverence,
· ihtissâb, s. a The municipal
excise ; ---- ihtissâb-
AghAssi (or -65 nâziri), The super-
intendant of excise at Constantinople;
*: - ihtissâbiyyé, s. a The
excise dues.
f : - ihtishâm, s. a. Pomp, majesty ;
the having a large retinue.
·-
e·- ihtikÂn, s. a. The using an in-
jection or glyster.
K- ihtikyâr, s. a. The holding back
grain from market in hopes of a time
of Scarcity and dearth.
J* - ihtimal, s. a Probability, the
a. t. Possible,
probable ; –, ad. t. It is possible,
being probable; –,
perhaps, may be.
* = ihtiwâ, s. a. Comprehending,
Containing, collecting, protecting, oc-
cupation, enjoyment. [wanting, need.
z - ihtiyâj, s. a. The being in want,
k:= ihtiyât, s. a Prudence, circum-
spection ; the keeping a reserve ; the
reserve itself; -65 -e e:- ihtiyât-
“Asskéri, the reserve of an army.
· ihdâss, s. a. A producing,
creating, making, inventing; -, -et,
va. To produce, create, make, invent.
·- ihda, s. a. (fem. of -), One.
· ahâdiyyet, s. a The quality
of being unique; the unity of God.
V- âhrâr, s. pl. a. (of - hürr),
Freemen ; noblemen.
y- ihrâz, s. a. An obtaining, gaining,
reaching ; -, -et, v.a. To obtain,
gain, Teach. ,
V- ihrâk, s. a. A burning, con-
suming by fire; -, -et, v.a. To
burn, consume by fire.
•y- ihrâm, s. a. Sacred vestment of
the pilgrims at Mecca; a kind of
woollen tissue, covered on one side
with little twisted bullions.
[ 391 ]
-
ey- âhzân, s. pl.a. (ofeyj- huzn),
Griefs,
Vexing, grieving.
sorrows ; –, ihzân, s. a.
e·- ihsân, s. a. A benevolent act ;
goodness, kindness; a present (to an
inferior); –, –et, v.a. To give,
make present; –, v.n. To have the
kindness, do the favour, be sokind,
&c.
a- ihsâ, s. a. A counting, num-
[bering.
i- ihzâr, s. a. Abringing into some
one's presence, producing; citing to
appear, summoning; -, -et, To
produce, bring into presence.
elā- âhfâd, s. pl, a. (of - hâfid),
Grandsons; posterity.
: - ihkÂk, s. a. A rendering justice,
righting ; -, -et, v.a. To right,
(authoritatively); - 5 - ihkÂki-
-hAkk-et,
(authoritatively ; lit. to right one's
rights).
K- ahkyâm, s. pl, a. (of - hükm,
not used in this sense). Tenours,
v.n. To right any one
meaning ; orders, Commands, requisi-
tions, ordinances (discoverable in
writings); influences (of the stars);
–, ihkyâm, s. a. A strengthening,
fortifying, consolidating. [dark.
*- âhmèr, a. a. Red; tawny, swarthy,
c - ahmûk, a. a, Stupid.
Jy- âhwâl, s. pl. a. (of J - hâl),
States, conditions, situations.
- âhyâ, s. pl, a. (of - hAyy),
Those who are alive, the living ; -,
e· [ 392 ] ş ·l
ihyâ, s. a. A raising to life, anima-
ting ; a resuscitation, reanimating ;
a rendering vigorous, powerful, popu-
lous, cultivated ; -, -et, v.a. To
animate, give life to; to reanimate,
restore to life ; to give new wigour
to, enforce anew ; to make populous ;
to restore from neglect or ruin,
renovate; to bring into cultivation,
reclaim (waste lands); to pass (the
might) watching or in activity.
e·- âhyân, s. pl, a. (of - hin),
Times, moments ; - âhyânan,
ad. a. Now and then, from time to
·l ikhtilât, s. a. A mixing with,
intercourse; -, -et, v.n. To mix,
have intercourse.
– - ikhtilâf, s. a Difference, want
of agreement, variation; –, –et,
vn. To differ; to vary, –
ikhtilÂfi-mAnzâr, (Difference of place
of observation) Parallax.
Jas- ikhtilâl, s. a. Trouble, sedition ;
confusion, derangement.
- ikhtiyâr, a. t. Old, aged ; –,
8. t. An old man ; –, 8. a. Choice,
option; -, -et, v.a. To choose ; to
prefer; to undertake or submit to in -
time, at times, sometimes. preference.
·l ikhafé, s. a. A fightening; –, - * ikhtiyâri, a, o Of choice,
* –et, v.a. To frightem, to menace. optional.
-) âkhbâr, s. pl, a. (of khAbEr), Âs-\ âkhz, s. a. A taking; a receiving;
News, informations, reports : -, –, –et, v.a. To take, to receive;
ikhbâr, s. a A giving intelligence, *- akhz-u "ta Buying and
informing; -, -et, v.a. To com- selling, commerce, trade, traffic.
municate (information). [star-fish. - âkhir, a. a. The last ; • 2:
s akhtapot, s. g. (okrarobot), The yövmu-l-akhit, The last day: -
f - ikhtitÂm, s. a. The being s. a. The end ; conclusion ; –,
finished ; completion ; c· y--, âkhâr, a. a. Other, another ; ·
–bülmak, v.n. To be completed. âkhiru-’l-èmr, ad. a. At last, at
- âkhtEr, s. p. A star. length ; lastly, in conclusion.
8 - ikhtirâ”, s. a. An inventing, zy· ikhrâj, s. a. A putting out,
invention; -, -et, v.a. To invent. pulling out, extraction; subtraction;
a - ikhtissâr, s. a. A shortening, a prolonging, producing (in mathe-
abbreviation; -, -et, v.a. To matics); expense ; -, -et, v.a. To
abbreviate. [devotion, friendship. pull out, extract ; to subtract; to
· ikhtissÂss, s. a. Devotedness, prolong, produce ; ·e-V= ikhrâ-
V - ikhtifâ, s. a. A hiding one's self, jät, s. pl.a. Expenses, outgoings.
concealment. · âkhirèt, s. a. The future state ;
·
âkhiret-8ghlu or
âkhiretlik, An adopted child.
-:·- ükhrévi, a. a. Relating to the
future life.
-5iy- Ükhrâ, a. a. (fem. of J-) âkhâr),
f : - Akhsham (Ak-), s. t. The
evenıng.
c· Akshamlamak (aor.
âkshamlar), v.n. To become evening;
to pass the evening.
· âkhâsss, a. a More, most, or
very special, intimate, or pure.
· âkhzâr, a. a. Green.
yla âkhtâr, s. pl. a. (of a - khAtar),
Dangers: -, ikhtâr, s. a. A putting
in mind, calling to one's attention;
\-, -et, v.a. To recall to one's
mind; –, v.n. To warn, put upon
one's guard, call one's attention.
Vás ikhfä,
concealing; -, -et, v.a. To hide,
s. a. A hiding, secreting,
secrete, conceal.
K· âkhghèr, s. p. Charcoal, a piece
of charcoal; a piece of burning
[devoted attachment.
Les- ikhlâss, s. a. Sincere and
e)- âkhlât, s. pl, a. (of a >-, not
charcoal.
used), The humours of the body,
blood, bile, phlegm, and black-öile ;
–, âkhlAt, s. t. A wild pear.
– âkhlâf, s. pl, a, (of –is-
khâlef), Successors; posterity.
akhlâk, s. pl, a. (of khülk),
Moral qualities, points of character
or disposition; (of khalk),
[ 393 ]
[Other, another.
·lle
Creatures ; human creatures ; te
“ilmi-âkhlâk, Ethics, moral
science, metaphysics.
J ikhlâl, s. a. A putting in dis-
order, deranging, spoiling; -, -et,
v.a. To spoil, derange, disorder.
· ikhwÂn, s. pl. a. (of : 720İ
used), Brethren ; comrades, fellows ;
co-religionists. [brotherhood.
· ükhûvvet, s. a. Fraternity,
- (Akhir), s. p. A stable ; _y=- * ë
mirî-âkhör (emrakhör), Master of
el âd, s. t. A name. [the horse.
el edâ, s. a. A paying; a fulfilling; a
manner ; atone; grace or affectation
of manner or tone ; -, -et, v.a.
To pay ; to fulfil.
- le âdâb, s. pl, a. (of - edeb),
Manners, modes of behaviour; gemtle-
manly behaviour.
·le edât, s. a. An instrument, im-
plement, tool; a particle (in grammar).
3) el idâré, s. a. A causing to turn
round, revolve, or circulate ; the con-
duct of business, supervision, super-
intendence ; economy ; savings ; -,
-et, v.a. To cause to turn round,
revolve, or circulate; to conduct, or
superintend; to save by economy ;
-, v.n. To be economical.
ile AdAk, s. t. A vow ; an offering
made according to a vow.
·le edâwât, s. pl, a. (of ·le
ëdāt), Instruments, implements, tools;
particles.
· [ 394 ] ele
· edeb, s. a. Modesty, politeness,
good manners, respectful behaviour ;
· tèrki-edeb, A want of
proper respect ; -65 y-’e èdeb-
yèrléri, The privities. -
el idbâr, s. a. . A going backwards
or downwards (in the world); ad-
versity.
J-el idkhâl, s. a. An introducing,
causing to enter ; -, -et, v.a. To
introduce, cause to enter.
c le el âddâsh, s. t. A namesake.
ye idrâr, s. a. A flowing, or causing
to flow, copiously (wine, milk, &c.);
a bestowing abundantly.
·ye idrâk, s. a An overtaking,
coming up with ; an understanding,
comprehending; comprehension, in-
telligence ; -, -et, v.a. To com-
prehend, understand; to catch, come
up with, overtake; to be partly con-
temporaneous with (one who was
born earlier). [Adrianople.
döye Edirn6, s. t. The town of
\cel iddiӉ, s. a. A pretension, claim,
pertinacious assertion; -, -et, v.a.
To assert pertinaciously, to maintain;
–, v.n. To be pertinacious in asser-
tion. [Prayers ; thanksgivings.
*ce ed”iyyé, s. pl.a. (of \ce dü”â),
cş Adlamak (aor. Bel Adlar), v.a.
To measure by paces ; to step over.
· edillé, s. pi, a (of o delil),
Guides; indications; proofs, argu-
ments.
* âdEm (AdAm), s. a. A man; ahuman
creature ; an agent, servant, mes-
senger; a person; somebody; (in
negations) nobody ; ee ·-
Hâzréti-AdEm, Adam, the father of
mankind ; * : beni-âdem, the
sons of men, mankind ; – Adim, s. t.
A step, pace.
e·l idmÂn, s. a The facility, or power
of endurance, gained by long practice.
Adimlamak (aor. Adimlar),
va. To measure by paces.
el âdémi, a. a. Human ; e·
âdémiyyân, s. pl. a. Human beings,
Ue ednâ, a.a. Less; the least. [men.
*ye edviyyé, s. pl.a. (of 'ye dewä),
Medicines, drugs.
el edhem, s. a. A black horse.
·l edyân, s. pl, a. (of ese din),
Religious.
-e èdib, a. and s. a. Modest, polite,
well-behaved ; refined in mind and
13 èzâ, Molestation, hurt. [manners,
4: 3 izâbé, s. a. A melting, causing to
melt ; –, –et, To melt, bring into
fusion.
e 5 èzân, s. a. The call to prayer ;
c: –, – ökUmak, To perform
the call toprayer.
zed iz”āj, s. a. A teazing, worrying,
urging ; -, -et, v.a. To teaze,
worry, urge.
· iz”ân, s. a. A complying, acting
in obedience ; a comprehending, un-
derstanding.
S 3
[ 395 ]
* )
63 èzkyâr, s. pl. a. (of 53 zikr),
Services of prayer and praise.
*3 ezkiyā, s. pi, a. (of 3 zeki),
Men ofintelligence.
· izn (izin), Permission, leave ;
·y –, – vèrmek, To give
leave, grant permission ; to discharge,
. dismiss. [Minds, intellects.
· èzhân, s. pl. a. (of · zihn),
Jó ezyâl, s. pl, a. (of 3 zey),
Skirts ; appendices.
· èziyyet, s. a. Pain, torture, suf-
fering ; -, -et, v.n. To cause
pain ; to put to the torture, to
torture ; ·: -, - vèrmek, v.n.
To cause trouble, or suffering ; to
L$ egher), c.p. If.
èr, s. t. A man ; a husband ; – (for
teaze.
y âra, s. t. The midst; an interval; –
ârâ, s. pl. a. (of -sy re'y), Opinions;
–, ârâ, a.p. (in composition), Adorn-
ing, which adorns.
- - ) èrâjif, s. pl. a. (of &#32- ), 220İ
in use), Scandal; false rumours.
sel, irâdé, s. a. The will, volition; a
rescript, command, injunction ; 'seyi
· irâdé'i-kyülliyyé, The Divine, or
universal will; :j- sey irâdé'i-
-jûz’iyyé, Human, or partial will, free-
will; Ve sel, irâdé'i-shâhâné,
An imperial rescript. -
Jöy erâzil, s. pi, a (of Jğ erzel),
The vilest men. -
·y ârâssté, a.p. Equipped; prepared;
[adorned.
C:·y Arashdirmak (aor. y·y)
Arashdirir), v.a. To cause search or
inquiry after to be made.
·) ârâzi, s. pl.a. (of L::) ârz), Lands.
**y irâka, s. a. A shedding, pouring
out, spilling; -, -et, v.a. To shed,
spill, pour out; Ve söy irâka'i-dimã,
A shedding of blood.
W âralik, s. t. An interval, space ; an
interval of time ; a time.
•y ârâm, · ârâmish, s. p. Repose,
tranquillity. r*
c· Aramak (aor. V Arar), va. To
seek, look for, search after, inquire
for ; to ...ss, feel the absence or want
of; to search (a place, pockets, &c.).
·y ârâyish, s. p. An adornment, an
Ornament.
- erbâb, s. pl, a. (of - rAbb, not
in use in this sense), Possessors,
endowed with ;
OWners ; persons
people occupied about ; competent
and fitting persons ; people belonging
to, or occupied with ; (as a Turkish
singular) a competent and fit person;
- }}|- rAbbu-l-erbÂb, The Lord
of Lords, God.
5-!y èrbâ” (fem. 4x:y erba”à), a. a.
Four. [a. a. Forty.
cy:*:y èrba”in (rarely ·*!y èrba”ün),
*: ) ârpa, s. t. Barley ; -: ) ârpajik,
8. t. (lit. little barley-corn), A sty on
the eye ; the dispart or sight-piece
placed near the muzzle of fire-arms ;
L: **: arpa-süyu, (barley-water)
Beer.
:)
[ 396 ]
9)
c*: ) ârpalik, s. t. Barley - field or
Barley-money, The title under which
various districts were given to certain
functionaries, under the old system,
now abolished, and from the revenues
of which they were supposed, accord-
ing to the feudal theory, to supply
their horses with barley.
e:i) irtibât, s. a. A being connected,
connexion. [for, desiring.
taş:5) irtijâ, s. a. An expecting, a wishing
J= ) irtihÂl, s. a. A change of abode,
a journeying, migration; the passing
from this life; ā: le- irtihali-dâri-
-bAkâ,The passage to the world(abode)
of permanency ; -, -et, v.n. To
- change one's abode, migrate ; to die.
el irtidâd, s. a. Apostacy, an apos-
tatizing (from isslâm).
f -ii, irtissâm, s. a. Abeing marked or
remarkable ; - ) · mèvèddet-
-irtissâm, Bearing the stamp of affec-
tion.
U:j) irtishâ, s. a. The receiving a bribe.
8°i, irtifâ”, s. a. Height, elevation;
altitude ; z :y' ghâyeti-irtifâ”,
(astr.) (extreme) meridian altitude.
c:) ârtik, a. t. Over and remaining ;
–, ad. t. (with a negative) mO more ;
never again ; (with an afirmative)
now, at last; under those circum-
stances. -
\ğ5j) irtikâ, s. a. A going upwards,
rising; advancingin rank; increasing.
·i) irtikyâb, s. a. The committing
any bad act, a stooping to anything
base ; -, -et, va. To commit,
stoop to.
c*:i) ârtmak (aor. :i, ârtar), v.a. To
augment, increase, become more in
quantity or degree. -
·i) èritmek (aor. y \! ) èridir), (7.0Ze
To melt, fuse, liquefy, dissolve.
- i) irtiyâb, s. a. Doubt.
·2) irss, s. a. Inheritance; y irssEn,
ad. a. By inheritance.
·->) èrjumènd, a. p. Noble, worship-
ful, excellent.
( -) èrhâm, s. pl. a. (of *-) râhm),
Relatives (on the mother’s side, or in
general).
f-9) erhèm, a.a. More, most, or very
merciful and compassionate ; =:)
e: - ) Erhèmu-'r-râhimin, The
Most Merciful of those who show
mercy, God. -
\s- irkhâ, s. a. A loosening, slacking ;
e-5 =>) irkhâyi-”inân-et, ?).72.
To slack the reins, give a horse his
head, to start on a journey.
ârd, s. t. The back side of anything;
the space behind anything; 8% 2-5°y
ârdi-sira, ad. t. Immediately following
it (him or her); *) ***y ârdim-sira,
After me ; ·y ârding-sira, After
thee ; &c. &c.
ze) ârdü, s. t. Juniper.
Je) or Je) Erdel or Erdel-
-mèmlékèti, s. t. Transylvania.
yy) ördu, s. t. A camp; an army.
- J°)
J3y erzel, a, a. More, most, or very vile.
;y erzak, s. pl, a. (of 5 y rzk, not
used in this sense), Provisions, corn, &c.
el) èrzân, s. p. Deemed fit and worthy;
c °·üy èrzân-bÜyUrmak, v.a. To
deem fit and worthy ; "}i) èrzâni,
8. p. A deeming fit and worthy.
:ği)' ârzu, s. p. Wish, desire; –, –et,
v.a. To wish, to desire, to long for;
U =:y ) ârzUkèsh, ·) ) ârzUmènd,
a. p. Desirous.
J-3) irsâl, s. a. A sending, forwarding,
despatching ; -, -et, v.a. To send.
e· ârsslan (AsslAn), s. t. A lion ;
·3) (AsslAnli), 3) ârsslâni,
a. t. A piastre (term used only öy
auctioneers and criers).
e :y irshâd, s. a. A showing the
right way, directing truly ; ateaching
the true religion or tenets ; –,
–et, v.a. To put in the right way
(moral or physical).
e·y or :y ârshin, s. t. The
Turkish yard, of which there are
two ; one called *yy • • mi”-
mâr-ârshini, architect's yard, of 29}
inches English, the other named
4 ye- (chöha)-ârshini, cloth
gard, of about 28 inches; the first
is divided into 24 c; ); pârmak,
inches ; the latter into 8 8-8) rûb”,
guarters.
- ) ârz, s. a. Land ; ·)” 8 =
kyûré'i-ârz, The world, the terra-
queous globe; a terrestrial globe.
[ 397 ]
e
ry v or :v : Arzi-rüm, s. t. The
city of Erzeroum.
Vey irzâ, s. a. A satisfying, contenting,
making willing; \-, -et, v.a. To
make willing, content, satisfied; to
obtain one's consent, or assent.
z :5) ârghâj, s. t. Warp of cloth, the
threads
weaving.
e\::) irghât, s. g. A labourer.
stretched lengthwise in
·: erghawÂn, s. p. Judas-tree ;
\; ) erghawâni, a. p. Red, as
the flowers of the Judas-tree.
y ârk, s. t. A small water-course for
irrigation ; –, Arik, a. t. Thin, lean.
* erkâm, s. pl, a. (of rakam).
Arithmetical figures ; written charac-
ters ; diplomas, commands.
–5) ârkuri (âykiri), a. and ad. t.
Thwartwise ; slantwise ; exorbitant,
out of bounds or reason.
&5 ârka, s. t. The back; support,
protection ; a patron, protector.
e· èrkyân, s. pl. a. (of e rükn),
Pilasters, pillars, columns; customs,
rules; chief men, people of Tank and
influence, ministers ; -99----49
èrkyâni-hârb, The staff of an army.
: ) èrghech, s. t. A male goat.
·9 erkek, s. t. A male ; aman ; -,
a. t. Male.
·$) irkmek (aor. =>) irkEr), v.n.
To stagnate, become stagnant and
offensive.
e:9) èrken, a. and ad. t. Early ; -,
e·)
èrghèn, s. t. A bachelor, unmarried
man ; - 59) èrghenlik, s. t. Pim-
ples on the face of young people.
e·3) èrmaghÂn (irmighÂn), A pre-
sent, gift.
·y èrmel (fem. ·:) èrmélé), s. a. A
widow ; a widower.
*şi:ey Ermenjé, s. t. The Armenian
language; ·:) Ermènisstân, s. t.
Armenia ; U_5* ) Ermeni, s. t. An
Armenian ; –, a. t. Armenian.
· armud, s. t. A pear; - Aleye)
ârmUd-âghAji, A pear-tree ; ·
–, – Altini, A pear-shaped gold
medallion, wornby women or children,
on the cap, on the forehead, or sus-
pended round the neck.
& o:) ârma, s. t. (of Italian origin), A
coat of arms; the rigging of a ship.
(*2y èren, act. part. (of · irmek
or ermek, to arrive at), An adept, ome
initiated into the mysteries of any
order or secret society, one who has
arrived at the truth ; y èrEnlEr,
term used by the old BektAshî der-
vishes to desigmate themselves and
those afiliated to their order: they
were in reality atheists or pantheists.
e :y Arnâwd, a. t. Albanian ; –, s. t.
An Albanian, Albania.
z èrwâh, s. pl. a. (of z2) rüh),
Souls, spirits; spirituous liquors.
*) èrré, s. p. A saw ; dös-5) èrré-
-khâné, A saw-mill.
-5) Ari, s. t. A bee; -)'e yaban-
[ 398 ]
-Arissi, A drone (bee of the wilds) ;
· eshek-Arissi, A wasp ;
-5) Ari-köwani, A bee-hive;
foxglove. -
z ) èryâh, s. pl. a. (of <yrih), Winds.
e : ) erik, s. t. Aplum ; ·
kürU-èrik (dried plum), A prune ;
=: ) *2) ; o mûrdum - èrighi, A
damson ; · We - jAn-èrighi, The
Orleans plum ; = ) 5'er bârdak-
-èrighi, The egg-plum ; &c., &c.
*K: ) èriké, s. a. A throne.
· ) èrimek (aor. r èrir), v.n. To
melt, become melted, fused, liquefied.
j) Az, a. t. Little in quantity ; few in
number ; –, ad. t. Seldom ; little ;
–, s. t. The less part ; jy bir-Az, A
little ; a few ; ·öy bir-Azdan, In
a little while, shortly, by-and-bye,
presently ; c = } Azajik (dim.), A
very little in quantity, the least
quantity ; – Âz, s. p. Vehement lust
and desire, avidity, cupidity, covetous-
ness ; –, èz, pr. p. From ; of; by,
through, over, under.
elj' âzâd (AzÂd), a. p. Free ; enfran-
chised, set at liberty ; –, s. p. Free-
dom, enfranchisement; \-, –et, v.a.
To give freedom, enfranchise.
se âzâdé, a. p. Free, exempt.
_j) âzâr (Azar), s. p, Blame, repri-
mand; –, a. p. (in compound Words),
Which vexes, troubles, pains ; Je
jl dil-âzâr, Giving trouble to the
heart.
c W
D 399 ]
Aj
c j âzârish, s. p. Vexation, trouble ;
anguish, pain.
c·y Azarlamak (aor. yy) Azarlar),
v.a. To scold, reprimand.
alji izâlé, s. a. A removing, causing
to disappear, obliterating, annihi-
lating; -, -et, v.a. To remove,
extirpate, eradicate, obliterate, anni-
hilate.
·y AzAlmak (aor. ) jl AzAlir), v.n.
To diminish, grow less in mumber,
quantity, or degree.
· j izbandit, s. t. (Italian), A
highwayman, bandit, outlaw.
Aj èzbèr, in · èzbèrdan, By
heart; and yj' èzbèrlémek, v.a.
Tolearn by heart.
*-ej izdihâm, s. a. A collecting to-
gether in crowds; a crowd. Din pairs.
z ve izdiwāj, s. a Marriage; being
e:9) izdiyâd, s. a. An increasing,
increase, augmentation ; c·:-,
–bÜlmak, v.n. To increase, be aug-
mented. - [tressed.
89)j âzûrdé, a. p. Hurt; afflicted, dis-
) èzrAk, a. a. Blue.
(:) 07° e· Azghin, a. t. Depraved,
rebellious, refusing all restraint ;
furious ; in heat ; grown beyond all
natural or usual bounds.
ezkiyā, s. pi, a (of = zeki),
The good, pure, virtuous.
J) èzel, s. a. Past eternity ; cj c)*
min-el-èzel, ad. a. From all eternity;
ezéli, a, a. Who has existed
from all eternity ; ·} èzéliyyet,
s. a Quality of having eternally
existed.
Vejl Âzmâ, a. p. (in comp.), Who
knows, who has learnt, has had ex-
perience.
·j ezmân, s. pl, a. (of j zamān),
Times, seasons, epochs ; –, AzmÂn,
a. t. Grown out of all natural or usual
bounds.
c· Azmak (aor. _\} Azar), v.n. To
become depraved, rebellious (man);
to become furious, orin heat (animal);
to grow beyond all natural or usual
bounds; –U:e düsh–, To take a
lascivious form (a dream) and cause
pollution.
· èzmek (aor. j èzEr), v.a. To
Crush, bruise, pound, triturate, smash.
· èzminé, s. pl. a. (of e· zâmÂn),
Times, seasons, epochs.
* âzmüdé, a. p. (in composition),
Who has learnt, experienced.
·l Azma, s. t. Abecoming rebellious;
furious ; a growing beyond all usual
bounds; a monster; –, èzimmé, s.
pl. a. (of el: zimâm), Reins.
*) Azi, and Azi-dishi, s. t. A
canine tooth ; atusk, tush.
zbj ezw j. s. pl, a, (of zıj zevi),
Couples, pairs ; spouses, husbands,
wives. [Flowers.
ej ezhâr, s. pl, a. (of 8,2j zehré),
>) ezhèr, a, a. More, most, or very
shining, splendid, brilliant.
yej
9ji ezhdir, üyel ezhderhâ, and Reji
èzhdihâ, s. p. A dragon.
c- âss, s. a. The myrtle ; –, üsss,
8. a. A foundation, basis.
āssā, a. p. (in composition), Like,
resembling.
sö5. essâtiz6, s. pi. a. (of ö
üsstÂz, for · üsstād, s. p.), Mas-
ters (of an art or science).
y. üssârâ, s. pl. a. (of - èssir),
Captives, prisoners of war ; slaves on
sale.
c· essâss, s. a Foundation; basis;
fundamental rule or principle.
- âssâtir, s. pl. a. Fables ; -
·} } âssâtir - u'l-ewwëlina, The
fables of the ancients, myths.
J5 essâfil, s. pl, a. (of essfel),
The lowest classes, ranks, or places. •
· èssâmé, s. t. Ticket or document
for pay and rations under the old
Janissary system.
· essâmi, s. pl. a. (of e- issm),
Names. :
e· âssân, a, p. Easy; c - ässan-
lik, s. t. · âssâni, s. p. Ease,
facility. -
· âssâyish, s. p. Tranquillity.
· èssb, s.p. A horse.
· essbâb, s. pl, a. (of —
sebeb), Reasons, motives ; materials ;
means; (for - èsswÂb, clothes,
clothing) ; · · mûssèb-
bibu-’l- essbÂb, The causer of all
means, God.
[ 400 T
Jā
c essbâk, a. a Former, last but one
(in past time), orany former.
8 üsbü”, s. a. (pl. E-~~ âssâbi”),
A week. [Spinach.
· 07” · isspânak, s. t.
: IsspÂnya, s. t. Spain.
· Isspanyali, a. t. Spanish ; –,
s. t. A Spaniard. [nationality).
Jeş- isspir, s. t. A groom (of Roumelian
· üsstâd, s. p. 3 üsstüz, s. a.
A master in any profession or calling.
* isstâdé, a p. (in composition),
Standing.
èsstâr, s. pl. a. (of sitr), Vails,
curtains; –, Asstar, s. t. Lining ;
coarse cloth fit only for linings or for
clouts. [lobster.
c· isstâkoss, s. t. (Greek), A
e· âssitân, s. p. A threshold ; a
royal court or hall; & âssitâné,
8. p. A threshold ; a royal court or
hall; the capital, Constantinople.
J: - Isstânböl, s. t. Constantinople;
Stamboul.
( )*2) isstavross, s. t. (Greek), A
Cross, crucifix ; sign of the cross.
el isstibdâd, s. a. Absolute and
independent power.
J isstibdâl, s. a. A changing,
giving One thing and receiving an-
other; the regular discharge of soldiers
who have served their time, and the
enlistment of fresh recruits by ballot
in the new system.
Jā isstisskil, s. a. Adeeming any-
oı
one a bore, and showing it; –, –et,
v.a. To show anyone that you deem
him a bore.
isstissnâ, s. a. An excepting; an
exception; –, –et, v.a. To except.
· üsstuj (ÜsstÜnj), Case of mathe-
matical instruments (or surgical).
· isstijlâb, s. a. An attracting,
drawing to one; –, –et, v.a. To
attract, draw to or upon one's self.
e· isstihsân, s. a. An approving;
approval, approbation; -, -et, v.a.
To approve.
Ja=i- isstihsâl, s. a. An acquiring,
obtaining, gaining; acquisition; \-,
–et, v.a. To acquire.
isstihkâr, s. a. A treating with
contempt; -, -et, v.a. To treat
with contempt. [claim, merit.
4ğ Jlisi isstihkÂk, s. a. A right, just
çKsi isstihkyâm, Strength,
solidity; = < 1 isstihkyâmât,
the science
S. 0.
8. pl. a. Fortifications;
of fortification; oy: 9 si.
isstihkyâm-vèrmek, v.n. To fortify ;
to make strong, give solidity.
· isstikhāré, s. a. Alooking for
some dream, sign, or portent, which
may serve as a guide in some business
on hand.
isstikhbâr, s. a. A demanding or'
a receiving intelligence; -, -et,
v.a. To receive intelligence; to de-
mand intelligence.
el ki isstikhdâm, s. a An employ-
ing in one's service; -, -et, v.a.
To employ as a servant or in an office.
zy isstikhrâj, s. a. An extracting;
a deducing ; –, –et, v.a. To ex-
tract; deduce.
– isstikhfâf, s. a. A looking
upon as of no account ; contempt,
disdain; –, –et, To despise, make
no account of. [being perpetual.
* isstidâm6, s. a Perpetuity, a
öl isstidâné, s. a. Aborrowing.
zy· isstidrâj, s. a A gradual
descent in wickedness, through a
gradually increasing apparent success,
but real temptation.
Ve isstidӉ, s. a. A demanding ;
a demand; -, –et, v.a. To demand.
Jl isstidlâl, s. a. A concluding
or deducing by means of indications ;
\–, –et, v.a. To deduce, to con-
clude.
·- isstirâhat, s. a. Rest, repose.
isstirâk, s. a. A stealing, thiev-
ing ; -, -et, v.a. To steal, thieve.
\-· isstijä, s, a. A begging, pray-
ing, soliciting; -, -et, v.a. To
ask for, solicit.
ele isstirdâd, s. a. A demanding
restitution; a making restitution, a
giving back ; -, -et, v.a. To de-
mand restitution ; to restore, give
back. [oyster.
& \! · isstridiya, s. t. (Greek), An
5:5 isstirkÂk, s. a. A reducing to
slavery, an enslaving.
2 E
[ 402 ]
-
5- isstisskâ, s. a. The dropsy, 80l
offering of prayers for rain in time
of drought.
89 isstishâré, s. a. A consulting,
or deliberating with ; -, -et, v.n.
To consult, or deliberate with.
* isstishmÂm, s. a. A perceiving
by the Smell; a perceiving, compre-
hending in a slight degree.
·s“ isstisshâb (ss-h), s. a. A
taking with one ; an acquiring, ac-
quisition; -, -et, v.a. To take
with one; to acquire possession of.
· isstisswÂb, s. a. An approv-
ing, approval.
*e isstitâ”a, s. a Power, ability.
ey - isstitrâd, s. a. A digression.
isstizhâr, s. a. A seeking for
protection.
*) * issti”âré, s. a. A borrowing,
taking for temporary use ; a kind of
metaphor.
& sa. issti”âné, s. a. A demand for
assistance; –, –et, v.n. To ask for
assistance. •
Jş° issti”jâl, s. a. A hasting, haste.
el* issti”dâd, s. a A state of
preparedness; an inclination, ten-
dency, predisposition; natural dis-
position, genius, ability, talent.
Us issti”fâ, s. a. Arequest to be
superseded in office, a resignation;
\-, -et, v.n. To beg to be allowed
to quit office.
issti”lâm, s. a. An official de-
mand for information from inferior
functionaries, an official inquiry ; -,
-et, v.n. To address an official de-
mand for information; to seek for
information in general.
J* issti”mâl, s. a.
making use of, employing (things);
A using,
-, -et, v.a. To use, make use of,
employ.
- isstighrâb, s. a. A being
struck with surprise, surprise, wonder.
isstighfâr, s. a. The addressing
to God a prayer or ejaculation for
pardon of sin by saying ayyā
èsstàghfirU-'llāh, I ask pardon of
God /
isstighnâ, s. a The not being in
want ; an accounting one's self free
from want and therefore contemning
things. áğ
– isstif, s. t. (Italian), A packing
or stowing; -, -et, v.a. To pack
Or stow. -
se isstifâdé, s. a. A reaping some
advantage; a gain; a learning; a
comprehending, gathering; –, –et,
v.a. To derive benefit, reap an advan-
tage ; to learn, to gather, compre-
hend, understand.
isstiftâ, s. a An application to
a jurist (mufti) for a legal opinion
OİT 8, CâS6.
: isstifrâgh, s. a. A vomiting ;
–, –et, v.n. To vomit.
isstifsâr, s. a. An inquiring
[ 403 ]
after ; Ve · isstifsâri-khÂtir-
-et, v.n. To ask after one's health.
f'e isstifhâm, s. a. An effort or
question made in order towards
understanding anything; an inter-
rogation.
· isstikÂmet, s. a. Rectitude,
uprightness, integrity, probity ;
straightness; a straight direction.
J isstikbâl, s. a. A going forth
to meet one; a meeting face to face;
future time; – –et, v.a. To go
forth to meet; to meet face to face.
isstikrâr, s. a. Permanency, a
not being liable to change, firmness,
fixedness.
·y isstikrÂz, s. a. A borrowing ;
a loan (of money); -, -et, v.a.
To borrow.
Va: isstiksÂ, s. a Minute attention.
J isstiklâl, s. a, Independency,
absolute authority ; independent sove-
Teignty. •
ci isstek, s. t. Desire ; ·
isstekli, a. t. Desirous ; desirous to
become purchaser.
isstikbâr, s. a Pride.
* isstikrâh, s. a. A loathing,
looking upon as filthy.
– \: . isstikshäf, s. a An efort
or question made to elucidate amatter.
J. K.- isstikmâl, s. a. A completing.
* isstiknâh, s. a Minute attention
in investigation. [-et, v.a. To hear.
8 isstimâ”, s. a. A hearing; -,
· isstimdâd, s. a The demanding
succour or help ; -, -et, v.n. To
demand help.
Jy* isstimrâr, s. a. Uninterrupted
continuance in duration ; W-
isstimrâran, Without ceasing.
c· iss?tmak (aor. y - issidir),
v.a. To warm, to heat, make Warm or
hot.
· isstémek (aor. isstEr), v.a.
To wish, wish for, desire; to take,
require; to demand, ask for; to ask a
price. [mittent fever.
· isstma, s. t. The ague, inter-
J* isstimhâl, s. a. The asking for
a delay, term, or Tespite.
· isstinâd, s. a. Arelying on for
support, taking as a basis of opera-
tions.
· isstinbÂt, s. a. A deducing,
inferring; -, -et, v.a. To deduce,
infer.
z* isstintaj, s. a. The drawing a
conclusion; -, -et, v.a. To draw (a
conclusion). -
ö- isstinsâkh, s. a. The taking a
copy in Writing (of a book); –,
–et, v.a. To copy.
a isstintÂk, s. a. An interroga-
ting; interrogatory ; -, -et, v.a. To
interrogate. [rejecting, disdaining.
–· isstinkyâf, s. a. A refusing,
isstiwā, s. a. Equality, evenness;
kas- khAtti-(üsstuwâ), The equi-
noctial line, the equator.
2 E 2
ûsstuwâr, a. p. Firm, strong ;
-55) üsstuwâri, s. p. Firmness,
strength.
: · üsstûpu, s. t. (Italian), Oakum.
Ve isstihzâ, s. a. A ridiculing; de-
rision ; –, –et, v.a. To ridicule,
deride.
'ş isstijâr, s. a. A taking on hire ;
\-, -et, v.a. To take on hire.
· isstizân, s. a An asking for
permission ; -, -et, v.n. To ask for
permission. Deradicating.
Ja: isstissil, s. a An extirpating,
- * ) issti”Ab, s. a. A filling,
covering, occupying; -, -et, v.a.
To take up, occupy, fill, cover.
V isstifâ, s. a A paying com-
pletely (debts, or values); -, -et,
v.a. To pay completely.
isstilâ, s. a. An overrunning,
conquering (countries); -, -et, v.a.
* To overrun, conquer.
· isstimân, s. a A demand by an
alien for safe-conduct and immunity
in a foreign or hostile country (espe-
cially by non-Musslims in a Musslim
country).
e· âssitin, s. p. A sleeve.
· essed, s. a. Alion.
· essr, s. a The taking prisoner of
war, making captive ; –, üssr, s. a.
Captivity.
y· üssérâ, s. pl. a. (of · èssir),
Prisoners of war, captives ; –, issrâ,
s, a. A sending; -, -et, v.a. To send.
[ 404 ]
e-yi-
essrâr, s. pl, a. (of - sirr),
Secrets; mysteries ; (Turk. singular)
the narcotic preparation of hemp, &c.,
[diture.
– issrâf, s. a. A wasteful expen-
·5 èssirghémek (aor. = essir-
ghEr), v.a. To spare, to be chary of.
known as bang.
* èsséré, s. t. The vowel-point for
the vowels i and i.
& üsstuwâné, s. a. A column;
a cylinder.
~ èss”âr, s. pl.a. (of *, not used),
Prices of commodities shownin a mar-
ket roll. -
РissӉf, s. a. A granting, conced-
ing, complying with (a suit or request).
– essef, s. a. Regret, sorrow.
èssfâr, s. pl. a. (of sefer),
Travels, voyages; campaigns; books.
· èssfel, a. a. More, most, or very
low; –, s. a. The lowest place ; the
äIll1Se [lead, ceruse.
z ·issfidâj (ûsstubech), s.p. White
*) isskAra, s. t. Gridiron ; the bars
of a grate; a grill, grilled or broiled
food ; -, -et, v.a. To grill, broil.
k\i. isskât, s. a. A causing to fall, or
drop down, or off; -, -et, v.a. To
cause to fall; · isskÂti-
-jinin-et, v.n. To have a miscarriage.
isskAndil, s. t. A sounding lead
and line; –, –et, v.a. To sound the
depth of anything; sound a person’s
thoughts.
:-yi-i Issköchia, s. t. Scotland ;
· Issköchiali, a. t. Scotch; –,
8. t. A Scotchman.
· ÜsskÜmru, s. t. (Greek), A
* - ÜsskÜna, s. t. (Italian), A
[mackerel.
schooner.
· isskyât, s. a. A causing to be
silent, a silencing ; a convincing, a
satisfying; –, –et, v.a. To silence ;
to convince, satisfy.
e· isskyân, s. a. A causing to in-
habit; an inhabiting ; -, -et, v.a.
To cause to inhabit ; –, v.n. To
inhabit, dwell, live, settle.
e :=- èsskitmek (aor. =-
esskidir), v.a. (causal of ·
èsskimek), To wear out.
| <. Usküdâr, s. t. Town of Scutari.
a% isskelé, s. t. (Italian), A port,
harbour; alanding-place, stairs, Wharf,
a scaffold; a platform. [A stool.
* K-1 isskèmlé, · isskiEmni, s. t.
*ş isskinj6, s. t. The torture ; –,
–et, v.a. To put to the torture, to
torture.
U)2y <- Isskënderün, s. t. Alexandretta
in Syria (Scanderoon), ö:y <- Iss-
kënderiyyé, s. t. Alexandria in Egypt.
· èsski, a. t. Old (not new), ancient,
oflong-standing; esskiler, s. pl.
Oldclothes; oldmembers ofany Corps;
ş4 esskiji, s. t. Dealerin old
clothes ; a cobbler.
· esskimek (aor. èsskir), v.n.
To wear out; to become oldin service,
to be of long standing.
[ 405 ]
“
– esslâf, s. pl, a. (of - selef),
Predecessors.
isslâm, s. a. The Muhammedan
religion, Islamism ; the Muhammedan
Church or community: ' 'Je ehli-
-isslâm, a member of the Muham-
medan Church, a Mussulman, a Mu-
hammedan ; e : * shèykhU-'l-
-isslâm (the Elder of the Muhammedan
Church), the chief legist and jurist of
the Turkish Empire ; isslâmi,
a. a. Of, or pertaining to, the Mussul-
man faith.
· essliha, s. pi, a (of silah),
Arms, weapons. [method, manner.
· Üsslüb, s. a. Fashion, form ;
~ issm (issim), s. a. A name ; a noun,
A noun substantive ; Le issmi-
-khÂsss, A noun proper; f\e *- issmi-
-"Amm, A noun common ; e-
issmi-tAfdil, A noun or adjective of the
superlative degree, being of the form
J·l ef“âl; _rk ai ~ issmi-tAssghir,
A diminutive, being of the form si
fû”èyl; ci e- issmi-fâ”il, The active
participle, nameof the actor; J * ~
issmi-mef“ül, The passive participle,
name of the receiver of the action ;
a) -bi-'ssmi 'llāh orbi-'ssmi 'llāhi,
In the name of God ! (an ejaculation
used whenever any work is about to
be entered upon, and at the beginning
of most books, as of every chapter of
the Kur'ân. It is rendered more
complete by adding the terms, ·
[ 406 ]
·
6- , the compassionate, the very
merciful, when it is pronounced, bi-
-’ssmi-’llâhi-'r-Râhmâni-'r-Râhim ;
and to thisis also sometimes appended
r. l = } ,Jş-, vâ-la-
-hâvla-ve-lâ-kûvvéta-illâ-bi-'llâhi-’l-
-“âliyyi-’l-“Azim, and there is no
power or strength but through God,
most high, most great).
“ essmâ, s. pl. a. (of e- issm),
Names, attributes of God; –, èssmâ,
a. a. fem. Very exalted (proper name).
e· âssimân, s.p. The sky ; heaven ;
a sphere; dö•- âssimâné, A cieling.
— èssmèr, a. a. Dark of complexion,
- [blow (the wind).
< - essmek (aor. - èssEr), v.n. To
· Essmir, s. t. Smyrna.
tawny.
· issnâd, s. a. A causing to lean or
bear upon; an imputing, Casting upon;
e \-, – et, v.a. To cause to lean, stand,
or bear upon; to impute, to cast upon.
e· essnémek (aor. èssnEr),
v.n. To gape, yawn ; to give, be elastic.
èsswÂk, s. pl. a. (of : *, not
used), Streets ; streets of shops.
· essved, a.g. Black.
* âssüdé, a. p. Tranquil, undis-
turbed, at rest ; =ey- âssüdéghi,
8. p. Tranquillity, quiet, rest, repose.
el · issvidâd, s. a. Blackness.
Je- isshâl, s. a. Diarrhoea, looseness
ofbowels.
f'e èsshâm, s. pl. a. (of
fre- sèhim), Shares, portions; shares
“- sèhm, or
or assignments of stock, issued by the
treasury at Constantinople, and bear-
ing interest as a life annuity, but
formerly transferable to any new life.
Je- esshël, a, a, More, most, or very
easy.
āssyâ, s. p. A mill; –, s. t. Asia.
· èssir (yèssir), s. a. A prisoner of
war, a captive ; a galley-slave (for-
merly); a slave while in the market
for sale, or on the road to a market.
U* Ash, s. t. (ola), Food; ş* Ashji,
s. t. A cook; yU Ash-yirmek,
v.n. To long for things to eat (a preg-
nant woman): -, esh, s. t. A fellow,
similar one, the second of a pair.
( :-2:):) ishâret, s. a. A sign; a signal;
a mark; -, -et, v.n. To make a
sign, sigmal, or mark; ·ş-,
–chekmek, To hoist a signal.
de ishâ”a, s. a. A divulging, promul-
gating; -, -et, v.a. To divulge; to
promulgate.
· Ashâghi, s. t. The lower part or
portion; -, a. t. Lower in position,
orrank ; –, ad. t. Down lower; down.
* ishbü, pron. dem. t. This. [fulness.
*\ \ ishtibâh, s. a. Doubt ; doubt-
el ishtidâd, s. a A becoming or
being violent, vehement ; violence,
- · üshtûr, s. p. A camel. [vehemency.
l ishtirâ, s. a. A buying, purchasing;
\–, –et, v.a. To buy, purchase.
· ishtirâk, s. a. A possessing or
acting in common.
Jl & [ 407 ] ·
Jl ishti”âl, s. a. A breaking out shèrif), The noble ; nobles; the
into flame, burning with flame; \-,
-et, v.n. To break out in flames ; to
catch fire ; to burn with flame.
Jl ishtighâl, s. a. A being occu-
pied; an occupying one's self; \-,
-et, v.n. To be occupied; to occupy
one's self. [derivation.
ishtikÂk, s. a. Abeing derived,
* ishtikyâ, s. a. A complaining;
\-, -et, v.n. To complain, make
complaint. [doubtful.
· ishtikyâk, s. a. A being
J* ishtimâl, s. a. A comprehending,
holding, containing. [To hear.
e : ishitmek (aor. y lishidir), v.a.
4 ishté, int. t. Here ! Lo! Behold.
\ \ ishtihâ, s. a. An appetite ; the
feeling an appetite or desire for.
ishtihâr, s. a. A becoming known
or famous ; celebrity, fame. *
ishtiyÂk, s. a. Alonging for; a
longing to see. [Trees.
ş* èshjâr, s. pl. a. (of ş* shèjer),
Je s* eshkhāss, s. pl, a. (of Las*
shâkhss), Persons.
y* eshirrâ s. pl, a. (of : * shèrir),
The mischievous, malignant persons.
· ishrâb, s. a. A giving informa-
tion; -, -et, v.a. To communicate
(information).
eshrâr, s. pl, a. (of : ), Mis-
chievous, malignant persons; (of
shërr), Ills, evils
– eshrâf, s. pl, a. (of –
descendants of Muhammed; ·
– nAkibu-l-eshrâf, The chief of
the n0öles, title of an officer of high
Tank who is charged at Constantinople
with a certain jurisdiction in matters
relating to the pedigree and privileges
of the descendants of Muhammed.
– èshref, a. a. More, most, or very
noble or sacred.
esh"är, s. pi, a (of - shi"),
Pieces of poetry; –, s. a, A notify-
ing; -, -et, v.a. To notify, com-
municate.
J* ishӉl, s. a, A lighting, causing
to flame ; -, -et, v.a. To light, to
make blaze.
Jk eshghâl, s. pl, a. (of Jk:
shüghl), Occupations; –, ishghâl,
8. a. A giving occupation, occupying ;
–, –et, v.a. To give occupation, to
occupy.
4: , āshûfté, a. p. Bewildered, con-
founded, astonished; beside one's self
with love.
c· Ashik, s. t. A knuckle-bone (which
children play with).
eshkiyâ, s. pl, a. (of i: shâkî),
Ruffians, rascals ; rebels.
· èshk, s. p. A tear ; –, eshek,
8. t. An ass, donkey; jackass; a fool,
stupid fellow ; –, èshik, s. t. A
threshold ; a lintel; · Alt-
-eshighi, A threshold;
üsst-èshighi, A lintel.
K*
[ 408 ]
Jael
K: âshikyâr, a. p. Manifest, evident,
plain. [cult matter.
JK ishkil, s. a. A dubious or diffi-
e· eshkin, s. t. The amble; –,
a. t. An amber, ambling ; c 4–
–ghîtmek, v.n. To amble, to go the
amble. [v.a. To graft, engraft, bud.
c Ashlamak (aor. : Ashlar),
c* Ashmak (aor. : Ashar), v.a.
To go beyond, to pass over or
beyond; –, v.n. To cover (astallion,
a mare, &c.)
e : ëshmek (aor. èshEr), v.n.
To go to the wars on horseback; to
amble, go the amble ; –, v.a. To
scratch or dig holes in the earth.
: āshinā, a. p. Knowing, acquainted
with, accustomed to ; c âshinālik
(Ashnalik), s. t. A bow, salutation,
sign of friendly recognition, acquaint-
ance, knowledge (of a person); \–,
-et, v.n. Tobow, to make any sign
offriendly recognition.
· Ashinmak (aor. Ashinir),
v.n. To wear away, be worn by
friction.
· Ashüb, s. p. Confusion, tumult.
C:· Ashirmak (aor. yy Ashirir),
v.a. (causal of • ), To carry, or
cast over or beyond, to send, project,
[bounds.
-5); * Ashiri, a, and ad. t. Beyond
· eshhâd, s. pl, a. (of a : shāhid),
Witnesses; –, ishhâd, s. a. To cite
to pass.
or bring forward as a witness.
eshyā, s. pl, a. (of L: shey),
Things ; goods, chattles; merchandize.
e· āshyān, & āshyāné, S. 40.
A nest.
·e issâbet, s. a. A hitting the
mark, attaining the object ; astriking,
hitting, or falling upon; –, int. t. I am
glad of it, that is as it should be ;
–, –et, v.n. To hit, strike, attain,
fall upon; to do what should be ;
yl-, –öl, v.n. To be as it should
be.
e-Jel Assâlet, s. a. Nobility of ex-
traction; the quality of being the
real officer, and not the temporary
substitute ; e Assâlètlü, a. t.
Noble; Ve Assâléten, ad. a. As
the real and permanent officer, not as
a substitute. [An inch,
s— Üssbü”, or * Üssbü”, s. a.
-s° Asshâb, s. pl, a. (of --e
sâhib), Possessors; companions; the
companions of Muhammed in his life-
time.
el issdâr, s. a. A causing to go
forth or emanate, an issuing, giving
out (orders, &c.); \-, –et, v.a. To
issue, give forth, cause to emanate.
re issrâr, s. a. A being pertinacious,
a persisting; -, -et, v.n. To persist.
·: • 2ssirghAn, or re 2ssir-
ghAn-ötU, s. t. A stinging nettle, a
nettle. [v.a. Tobite.
· ?ssirmak (aor. )ye 2ssirir),
Jae isstAbl, s. a. A stable, mews;
z- sel
*, 'e e isstAbli-”âmiré, the royal
m6WS.
z = isstilâh, s. a. A technical mode
of term; a technical expression.
Ukel issghâ, s. a. A listening to ; a
consenting to ; –, –et, v.a. To
accede to.
- e Assef, s. a. Asaph (reputed in the
East to have been Solomon's vizier);
the Grand Vizier; a pasha having
the rank of Grand Vizier ; & el
âséfâné, a. p. and · âséfi, a. a.
[white-faced.
e Assfer, a. a. Yellow ; pale-faced,
Vizirial.
y* issfirâr, s. a. Yellowness.
e· Issfâhân, s. t. The town of
• Ispahan, in Persia.
• Assfiyâ, s. pl, a. (of e sAfi),
The pure, the virtuous.
· Asski, s. t. Anything suspended
to or over another thing as an orna-
ment; a string, cord, or strap, by
which
braces,
anything is suspended, as
sword-belt, &c. ; a state of
suspension ; a state of Suspense, of
uncertainty.
· Assl, s. a. A root ; an origin ; foun-
dation ; –, s. t. Real, true; original;
· : fi-'l-Assl, ad. a. Originally,
at the commencement, at first; * el
Assl-zâdé, s. p. A person of good or
noble family ; : * · Assli-
-fAssli-yök, There is no truth in it,
it is altogether unfounded. -
Ye Asslâ, ad. a. Never, not at all.
[ 409 ]
Jşe
c ile isslAtmak (aor. y· ?sslÂdir),
v.a. To wet.
zel isslâh, s. a. A correcting, improv-
ing ; -, -et, v.a. To improve,
ameliorate, set right, correct; Wel
e· isslâhi-zâté-’l-beyn, An
adjusting differences, removing causes
of quarrel.
el sslAk, a. t. Wet, wetted.
el isslAnmak (aor. )· 2sslAnir),
v.n. Toget wet, to be wetted.
· Assli, a. a. Original, primitive,
fundamental.
c· “e issmârlamak (aor. el
2ssmârlar), To order or request that
a thing may be made or done.
c· Assmak (aor. y'e Assar), To hang,
hang up, suspend.
*el Assma, s. t. A vine, grape-vine ;
5 * Assma-kAbAghi, A kind
of pumpkin or vegetable-marrow, the
plant of which is usually trained as
a vine, and which grows itself to the
length of three feet and more.
– el essnâf, s. pl, a. (of – • sinf),
Classes; sorts, kinds; trades, corpo-
rations; (as a Turkish singular), a
tradesman, artisan, shopkeeper; an
artificer in the army or navy.
J· üssül, s. pl, a. (of Jel Assl),
Roots; origins ; principles ; (a8 a
Turkish
manner, Custom ; · Üssülla, ad. t.
Gently; Jşey: bir-Üssül-ila, ad. t.
singular) a method, way,
Somehow or other.
45l:
t4ıo ı
·
453 izâ'é, s. a The throwing light
upon ; elucidation : -, -et, v.a.
To elucidate.
*el izâ”a, s. a. A wasting ; –, –et,
v.a. To waste.
e-i izâfet, s. a. Construction of noun
with noun; an incidental quality.
Us° (for s*) Adhâ, s. pl, a. (of
3\s°, not in use), Sacrifices; \rc
Us* “idi-Adhā, The feast of sacri-
fices, called usually · kür-
bÂn-bâyrâmi.
- iztirÂb, s. a. Agitation; pain;
tribulation, grief, anxiety; ·Kş-,
–chèkmek, vn. To be in pain ; to
be under anxiety ; y: -, –vèr-
mek, v.n. To give pain ; to cause
anxiety. -
iztirâr, s. a. Necessity.
–is ez”âf, s. pl, a. (of –ás z”f),
Twice or more quantities; –, iz”âf,
s. a. An enfeebling, weakening.
ş Adlâ”, s. pl, a. (of : dil”),
, Sides of a figure ; 8 -
mütéssâvîyyu-’l-Adlâ”, Equilateral.
J idlâl, s. a. Aleading astray, a
causing to go astray, a perverting;
-, -et, va. To lead astray, cause
to wander from the right path ; to
pervert.
* izmâr, s. a. Concealing in one's
mind or heart; -, -et, v.a. To con-
ceal in one's mind or heart.
J· izmihlâl, s. a. A total dis- -
appearing, dispersing.
·ee itâ”at, s. a. An obeying ;
obedience, submission; –, –et, v.n.
To obey ; to submit.
de itâlé, s. a. A stretching forth ;
'alel îtâlé'i-yed-et, To stretch
forth the hand; ) 'a itâlé'i-
-lissÂn-et (lit. To stretch forth the
tongue) to speak ill of.
âtibbâ, s. pl, a. (of - tâbib),
Physicians, doctors of medicine; -
sèri-âtâbbâ, The chief of the physicians.
9 e el ittirâd, s. a. Regularity, subjection
to rule,
– etrâf, s. pl, a. (of – taraf),
Sides, parts ; districts ; every side, all
sides ; a etrâfila, ad. t. In a
properly detailed manner, with all its
circumstances.
Ule itfâ, s. a. An extinguishing: -,
–et, v.a. To put out, extinguish.
We ittilâ”, va. A becoming aware,
informed; --4-, –kèssb-et, v.n.
To become aware, acquire a knowledge
or information. -
Je itlÂk, v.a. A setting free ; a
divorcing; the applying (a name or
term) ; -, -et, v.a. To set free, to
set at liberty ; to divorce ; to apply
(a term) ; \e e el itlÂki-”?nân-et,
vn. To let go the reins, give a horse
his head ; to set out on a journey ;
Je)' e “alé-l-itlák, ad. a. Gene-
rally, in a general manner or sense.
· AtlAss, a. a. Plain, unornamented ;
L ele feléki-Atlass, The empy-
8 -
[ 411 ]
rean or primum-mobile, the sphere
beyond that of the fixed stars, being
Without the ornament of stars; called
also le feléku-'l-eflâk, the
8phere of Spheres –, s. a. Satin ; an
atlas of geography.
8 itmâ”, s.a. An exciting to cupidity,
a causing to long for possession : -,
-et, v.a. To cause one to be desirous
of possessing or acquiring, to tempt,
to raise expectations. -
e· itminân, s. a. A sense of
[bombast.
· itnâb, s. a. Sublimity of style ;
Atwâr, s. pl. a. (of k tâvr),
Manners, the outwardindicative active
safety and security.
signs ofinward feelings towards other
people.
a Ada, s. t. An island, isle, islet.
izhâr, s. a. A showing, manifesting,
making visible, causing to be seen ;
\-, -et, v.a. To manifest, show.
sele i”âdé, s. a. A causing to return;
\-, -et, v.a. To cause to return, to
send back, drive back, bring back ; to
return, restore, give back. [Enemies.
·e â”âdi, s. pl, a. (of Ac “âdûvv),
& el iӉn6, s. a. An assisting, helping;
help, assistance ; -, -et, v.n. To
help, assist.
e i”tibâr, s. a. Esteem, considera-
tion; mercantile credit; \-, –et,
v.n. To hold in esteem.
Jl el i”tidâl, s. a The being of a
mean, average, or moderate degree.
y' e i”tizâr, s. a The begging to be
excused, the offering an excuse ; -,
–et, v.n. To offer an excuse or
apology ; to beg to be excused.
·e i”tirÂz, s. a. The offering an
objection; finding fault : -, -et,
v.n. To offer objections; to find fault;
-, va. To allege (an objection).
– el i”tirÂf, s. a. An admission, an
avowal; –, –et, v.a. To admit,
aVOW.
– e i”tissÂf, s. a.
tyranny.
e:e i”tikÂd, s. a. A believing in,
Oppression,
holding to be true ; belief; religious
belief; –, –et, v.n. To believe in,
to hold to be true,
el el i”timÂd, s. a. A placing trust or
confidence in ; trust, confidence; \-,
–et, v.n. Toplace trust, to put con-
fidence, to put faith.
:e i”tinâ, s. a. A taking pains, a
paying great attention; -, -et, v.n.
To take great pains, pay great atten-
tion.
e:e i”tiyâd, s. a The contracting a
habit; -, -et, v.a. To adopt as a
habit.
el â”dâ, s. pl.a. (of ·e “aduvv),
ele el â”dâd, s. pl, a. (of = “âded),
6 &
Numbers; –, i
[Enemies.
dâd, s. a. A pre-
paring, making ready ; -, -et, v.a.
To make ready, prepare.
fae i”dâm, s. a. An annihilating; a
killing, putting to death ; -, -et,
\:e
t4ızı
El
v.a. To annihilate; to kill, put to
death.
Ve â“izzâ, and *je â”izz6, s. pl, a.
(of }}e “Aziz), The dearest, most
honoured.
je i”zâz, s. a. Araising to dignity
and glory; –, –et, v.a. To dignify,
glorify. - [Tithes.
*-e à"shär, s. pl, a. (of *-e “üshr),
de â”zâ, s. pl. a. (of 5 de, not used),
Members (of the body, or of a council
or assembly); (as a Turkish singular)
a member ; · â”zâlik, s. t.
Membership. [v.a. To give.
ael i”tâ, s. a. A giving; -, -et,
*e â”zâm, a. a. Greater, greatest,
or very great ; *ey* sAdri-â”zâm
(sâdrâzâm), The Grand Vizier.
Yel (for e) â”lâ, a.a. Higher,
highest, most or very high; the best;
good, excellent, admirable ; –, ad. t.
Well; –, i”lâ, s. a. A raising up,
elevating; -, -et, v.a. To raise,
raise up, set up, to elevate.
f\e â”lâm, s. pl, a. (of e “âlem),
Signs, sigmals; flags, standards ; –,
i”lâm, s. a. A declaring, making
known ; a declaration; an official re-
port given in answer to an official in-
quiry ; a judicial sentence in writing;
İ-, -et, v.a. To report officially in
answer to an official inquiry.
e = i”lân, s. a. A publishing, making
publicly known; an advertisement;
\-, -et, v.a. To publish, to make
publiclyknown; to advertise; 4. el
i”lân-nâmé, A manifesto; an adver-
tisement.
e â”lèm, a. a More, most, or very
e Allâhu-â”lem
(Allâ'lEm) (God is He who knows
best) int. a. I am not sure, but Ithink
knowing ;
so; I am very much inclined to be-
lieve so, &c. [-, 8. a. Ablind man.
U•e (for ·) â”mâ, a.a. Blind ;
“e à''mâr, s. pl, a. (of e “ümr),
Lives ; life-times; –, i”mâr, s. a.
A rendering cultivated, populous, full
of life ; –, –et, v.a. To reclaim
(waste lands); to people, populate.
J•e à"mâl, s. pl.a. (of J“e “Amel),
Acts, actions; –, i”mâl, s. a. A
making, manufacturing; -, -et,
v.a. To make, prepare, manufacture.
flye â”wâm, s. pl.a. (of fe “Âm),
Years.
e· â”yân, s. pl.a. (of Jr° “âyn),
(as a Turkish
an alderman ;
Persons of note ;
singular) a mayor ;
* · â”yÂn-bAshi, the mayor.
ğ. Agh, s. t. A net; · ·
îrumjëk-Aghi, A spider's web, a
cobweb.
U: AghA, s. t. A country gentleman ;
a master (of servants); the eldest bro-
ther ; a superior servant, officer of a
household; the title of military or
naval officers from the bing-bAshi
(mayor or chef-de-bataillon) down-
wards ; the title of various chief offi-
z =
cersin the civil service; -65):
yëngichéri-AghAssi, The Aga or chief
of the janissaries; : Vé Agha-
kApissi, The office and officialresidence
(formerly) of the Aga of the janissa-
ries, now changed into that of the
Shèykhu-’l-isslâm; · 3: kızlar-
-AghAssi, The chief eunuch of the im-
perial household ; , \: f - hârem-
AghAssi, A eunuch in a private family.
z : AghAj, s. t. A tree ; a shrub ; a
bush ; wood ; – 8): kAra –, An
elm-tree ; elm-wood ; · –, -
kâwUnU, A citron ; · -, -
kAkAn, A woodpecker.
c :ya Agharmak (aor. )ye Agharir),
vn. To become white or grey (the
hair, beard; or the morning).
je ÂghÂz, s. p. A beginning, com-
mencing ; -, -et, v.n. To begin,
set about, commence.
ighbirâr, s. a. A becoming dusty;
–, ighbirâri-khātir, A taking
offence, a being offended.
f ightinâm, s. a. A seizing prey,
making booty ; -, -et, v.a. To
seize as booty.
Aghir, a. t. Heavy; slow in motion;
hard to digest, indigestible; ill-
savoured, bad-Smelling, fetid; hard
high
(price); –, s. t. Serious, or stately
to be borne, insupportable ;
demeanour ; c·yê Âghirini-
-tâkinmak, v.n. To put on a serious
countenance, assume a formal manner.
[ 413 ]
·
ye ighrâ, s. a. An exciting, inciting ;
\-, --et, v.a. To excite, incite.
· Aghritmak (aor. y· Aghridir),
v.a. (causal of •: ), To cause to
ache; – _\: bāsh –, v.n. To cause
one's head to ache, give the headache;
to importune, teaze.
· Aghirlik, s. a. Weight, heaviness ; -
luggage, baggage, impedimenta ; a
girl's bridal dower or trousseau; the
nightmare; a burden (on one's purse).
-55 Aghri, s. t. A pain, ache ; c·
u 5-:Jé bAsh-Aghrissi, The headache ;
an importunate, tiresome bore; ;yü
5“:y* kârn-Aghrissi, The belly-ache,
·
Aghri-dAghi, Mount Ararat on the con-
gripes ; a peevish child ;
fines of Georgia and Armenia.
C*: Aghrimak (aor. )Jé Aghrir), v.n.
To ache, to be painful.
Aghz, s. t. The mouth ; the mouth
or opening into anything; the special
place at a stairs where passengers get
into boats, or out of them ; -jé ré
nèhr-Aghzi, The mouth of a river ;
- · 2: : küyU-Aghzi, The mouth of a
well; *'y- jé Aghz-jëwÂbi, A verbal
anSWer; Aghz-ötU,The priming
of a gun ; ·J:-22ye dîrt-yöl-
-Aghzi, The place where four roads
meet ; · Aghzlik, A mouthpiece
(of a pipe, or of a musical instru-
ment).
c; Aghsamak (aor. - Aghsar),
v.n. To limp in walking.
- I414ı
Le=ül
c· àghosstoss, s. t. The month of
August.
· ighzâb, s.a. A moving to anger,
an angering; -, -et, v.a. To anger.
Jās ighfâl, s. a. A putting off one's
guard; \–, –et, v.a. To put off
one's guard, to lull into security, to
deceive.
Je Aghl, s. t. Afold, or pound for sheep.
c· Aghlamak (aor. ye Aghlar), v.n.
To weep, cry, shed tears; -, v.a. To
weep for, mourn over, deplore the
loss of. •
“é ighmâz, s. a. A speaking ill of ;
tale-bearing. -
· ighmâz, s. a. A shutting the
eyes ; 'e e- * ighmâzi-”âyn-et,
vn. To shut the eyes (to faults or
improper conduct).
cş• Aghmak (aor. _s Aghar), v.n. To
rise in the air (dust, &c.); to be pre-
ponderant and sink (one side of a
balance).
âghnâm, s. pl.a. (of *, seldom
used), Sheep. [The rich.
àghniyâ, s. pl, a. (of ghânî),
Vé ighwâ, s. a. A seducing, a turning
from rectitude ; -, -et, v.a. To
seduce, pervert, lead: from rectitude,
cause to do wrong. [brace.
c· āghüsh, s. p. Lap, bosom, em-
àghyâr, s. pl, a. (of ré ghâyr),
Others, strangers, rivals.
45ü ifâté, s. a. An allowing to escape
out of ome's power or possession, a
losing; –, –et, v.a. To lose; allow
to escape.
8 il ifâdé, s. a. An explaining, repre-
sentation, relation; -, -et, v.a. To
explain, represent, relate.
* \il ifâz6, s. a. A pouring out abun-
dantly.
il âfâk, s. pl, a. (of : Üfuk), Hori-
zons; districts (as being bounded by
their horizons); i: âfâki, a. a.
Common to the whole world, public,
spread through all lands; wandering,
vagabond.
·il ifâkAt, s. a. Convalescence ;
: -, - bülmak, Toget well, be
relieved from sickness.
·l âfet, s. a. A calamity ; -, ift, A
prodigy ; a fruitful she-camel; a por-
tent; extraordinary calamity ; a lie.
ail iftâ, s. a. The giving a positive legal
opinion (on a supposed case), well
known by the name fetu’a.
· âfitâb, s. p. The sun.
8e :\ üftâdé, a. p. Fallen; fallen into ;
fallen into the power of; a prisoner
to the beauty, wiles, or charms of;
which has happened, taken place.
e : iftân, s. a. Aleading into some
improper practices, a perverting; –,
üftân, ad. or a. p. Falling, falling
down ; ej- : –, –u -khizân,
Falling and rising (as a drunken or
wounded person).
Je sü iftihâss, s. a. Diligence in in-
quiry, in searching into.
kül
[ 415 ]
·
_sü iftikhâr, s.a. Well-founded pride;
-, -et, v.n. To pride one's self;
6 = } · nishÂni –, or -,
-nishÂni, The former decoration of
the order of merit, founded by Mah-
mud the Second. -
y: iftirâ, s. a. A calumniating ; a
calumny ; -, -et, v.n. To calum-
[(from friends.)
iftirÂk, s. a. A being separated
niate.
_\: iftikâr, s. a. Poverty, the being
poor.
ey efrâd, s. pl.a. (of fErd), In-
èfrâz, a. p. (in composition), Which
raises, lifts up ; –, ifrâz, s. a. A
separating, dividing ; -, -et, v.a. |
To separate, divide.
ey: ifrAt, s. a. Excess; -, -et, v.n.
To exceed due bounds.
# ifrâgh, s. a. A casting in a mould;
a putting into order, shape, or form ;
\–, –et, v.a. To pour into a mould ;
to reduce to order, shape, or form.
* efrükhté, a. p. Lighted, on fire,
burning. [fire, or illuminates.
L:yi èfrüz, a. p. Which lights, sets on
S* âféridéghyâr, s. p. The Creator.
8 il âféridé, a, p. Created ; –, s. p.
A creature.
ey âférin, a. p. (in composition), Who
creates; –, int.p.(âfèrim),Well done!
\: ; Afrika, s. t. Africa.
U: âférinish, s. p. A creating, crea-
[tion.
yi èfzâ, a. p. (in composition), Which
augments.
[dividuals.
(:):ji èfzün, a. p. More in number or
quantity ; (in composition), Aug-
mented ; much, many; · èfzüni,
8. p. The being augmented; the being
much or many, abundance.
· ifsâd, s. a. A corrupting ; a
throwing into disorder ; a leading
into bad practices ; \–, –et, v.a.
To corrupt; to throw into disorder;
to introduce abuses into ; to lead into
bad practices. [mance.
dö-i efsân6, s. p. A tale, fiction, ro-
èfsEr, s. p. A crown, diadem.
· èfsün, s. p. A spell, incantation.
*-i ifshâ, s. a. A divulging, revealing;
\–, –et, v.a. To divulge, reveal.
· èfshân, a. p. (in composition),
Who sheds or spreads abroad.
J efdal, s. pl, a, (of fazl),
Favours, graces.
Jail efdAl, a, a. More, most, or very
worthy (person), or advantageous
(thing).
ail iftâr, s. a. The breaking of the fast
in times of abstinence ; the food with
which the fast is broken ; -, –et,
v.n. To partake of meat and drink
after a religious fast.
* efӉ, s. a. A viper.
· Üfuk, s. a. The horizon ; · Üfuki,
a. a. Horizontal.
· ifk, s. a. Alie, a falsehood.
Ki efkyâr, s. pl.a. (ofX: fikr), Ideas,
thoughts.
·l èfken, a. p. (in composition),
c-i
D 416 ]
Jil
Which throws, throws down, throws
out.
c-Wil iflâss, s. a The becoming poor
and bankrupt; bankruptey; poverty.
il Iflak, s. t. Wallachia.
e: )\i eflâk, s. pl, a. (of felek),
Skies, heavens, spheres.
U.3\ ifnâ, s. a. An annihilating, destroy-
ing; \–, –et, v.a. To annihilate,
destroy.
-6 x 3) efendi, s. t. (Greek), A gentle-
man of education; aman of polished
manners ; a master (of servants); a
patron, protector, benefactor; a prince
of the blood; efendim ! (my
master) Sir! j** èfendimiz (our
master), Our sovereign, the Sultan ;
our lord, his excellency, his worship,
his grace, &c. &c.; ** =
shèvkètli - efendimiz, Our
master (the Sultan).
imperial
*'yi èfwâh, s. pl.a. (of * fèm), Mouths.
Jşi Üfül, s. a. A setting or decreasing
in altitude ; –, –et, v.n. To descend
in altitude towards the horizon; to
set, go down.
· Afyön, s. t. Opium.
Ak, a. t. White ; –, s. t. The white
part of certain things ; ·*
ghyîzung-Aki, The white of the eye ;
· y?mUrtaning-Aki ;
=-Ak-jigher, The lungs, the lights;
e 5 Ak-sâkalli, One with a white
beard, an old man; an elder; the
chief man or petty magistrate of a
village; : * 5 Ak-bAba, A kind or
vulture ; 5° Ak-dèngiz, The Medi-
terranean ; -%98 yûzu-Ak, (whose
face is white) metaphor meaning one
who has performed his duty well and
honourably, who has cause to feela just
pride ; c 5 Aklik, s. t. Whiteness ;
yûz-Aklighi, (whiteness of
face) metaphor meaning the having
no cause to feel ashamed, but every
cause to feel proud of one's self.
ç âkÂlim, s. pl. a. (of iklim),
Climes (in geography, the world being
supposed to be divided into seven
such sections, whence &*
âkÂlimi-seb”â, the seven climes, means
the whole world).
· ikâmet, s. a. A staying in a
place, stay, residence; -, -et, v.n.
To stay (in a place), to live, dwell,
reside. -
· ikâmé, s. a (identic originally
with the preceding toord), A setting a
thing up, establishing it, fixing it
upright; a producing (proofs or indi-
cations) ; a performing (prayers); –,
-et, v.a. To set (a thing) in its
place; to set up; to produce, adduce,
bring forward; to perform (prayers).
* ökânim, s. pl, a. (of :
üknüm), The persons of the Trinity ;
· Ül âkÂnimi-selâssé, The three
Persons of the Trinity.
J5 ikbÂl, s. a. Good luck ; a turning
the face or the mind towards any
:)
[ 417 ]
-:
object; a desiring; a slave-girl taken
into the imperial favour, but not yet
advanced as one of the Sultan's seven
acknowledged state concubines.
5 Aktâr, s. pl. a. (of ·, not used),
Districts, regions; –, s. t. (for ae
“âttâr, s. a. A seller of perfumes),
akind of druggist, grocer, perfumer,
and toyman, in one, and in a Small
way.
c*·) Aktarmak (aor. )y: Âktarir),
To shift (things) from one vessel to
another; to turn over.
c· iktibÂss, s. a. A borrowing
(phrases or arguments from the works
of another author), a citing (the words
of another); -, –et, v.a. To borrow,
to cite, to use (words or arguments).
sü iktihâm, s. a. An attacking
courageously ; an embarking heart
and soul in any affair; –, –et,
vn. To attack; to embark in heart
and soul.
iktidâ, s. a. A taking as one's
ensamplar, following the teaching,
and imitating the actions of; –,
-et, v.n. To follow as a guide and
example. [puissance, Capacity.
iktidâr, s. a. Power, might,
e iktirân, s. a. Conjunction (of the
heavenly bodies).
iktizâ, s. a. A being needful,
requisite, or necessary ; -, –et,
and iktizâssi-öl, v.n. Tobe
needful, requisite, or mecessary.
U:l iktifâ, s. a. A following after,
(physically or morally); –, –et, To
follow after.
*ş Akcha, a. t. Rather white, whitish;
-, 8. t. Money in general, coin, cash;
a Small monetary value (formerly a
coin), one-third of a pâra, and con-
Sequently the fiğ ö of a piastre, or the
#5 of a penny; it is frequently men-
tioned under the name of asper, a
corruption of the Greek equivalent for
the proper Turkish word.
Akdâm, s. pl. a. (of * kAdEm),
Feet ; –, ikdâm, s. a. Perseverance ;
\-, -et, v.n. To persevere.
• AkdEm, a. a. Prior, anterior ;
–, ad. t. Before,
• · bûndan-Akdem, Some
anterior, prior ;
time ago ; &ş***) : bûndan-
-AkdEmja, Some little time ago, a
few days since.
ikrâr, s. a. A confessing, avowing,
admitting; -, -et, v.a. To confess,
avow, admit.
· Akrân, s. pl. a. (of e· kârn, not
in use), Equals (in rank orage); (as a
Turkish singular) an equal (in rank or
age). [Near relatives.
:yi Akrabâ, s. pl.a. (of -8 ° kArib),
c· 0)” c· Aksamak (aor.
ya:), v.n. To lean over to one side
in Walking, from one leg being longer
than the other, the person having this
infirmity being called 07° ·
Aksâk.
2 F
c· [ 418 ] c·
c· 07° c· Aksirmak (aor.
-)· Aksirir), v.n. To sneeze.
Vail or Aksâ, a. a. More ormost
remote, ultimate ; –, s. a The ulti-
mate point or degree.
ail Aktâr, s. pl.a. (of · kütr),
Countries, districts; (of 5 ai kAtra),
Drops.
esi ikӉd, s. a. A causing to sit,
placing on a seat ; -, -et, v.a. To
place on a seat.
J5 âkâll, a. a. The least in number
or quantity ; âkâlli, ad. t. At
least, at the very least.
Aklâm, s. pl. a. (of kâlem),
Pens ; offices, rooms of clerks under
government.
5 iklim, s. a. A clime.
· Akmishé, s. pl, a. (of c
kûmÂsh), Stuffs, cloths.
c* Akmak (aor. 5 Akar), v.n. To
[run, flow.
8 iknâ”, s. a. A contenting, satisfy-
ing; –, –et, v.n. To content,
satisfy.
-5. Akindi, s. t. A current, flow of
[water, stream, rapid.
f: üknüm, s. a. A Person of the
Trinity.
e· Akin, s. t. Predatory incursion in
· ek, s. t. A joint, joining of two
parts or pieces ; -: -, -yèri, A
[an enemy's country.
joint of the members ; –, eng, ad.
t. The most. The greatest persons.
:S ekyâbir, s. pl, a. (of · ekbèr),
fvS ekyârim, s. pl, a. (of f ekrem),
The most noble or generous persons.
* āghyāh, a. p Aware, on one's
guard; informed.
ekbèr, a. a. More, most, or very
great; greater; the greatest.
iktirä, s. a A taking on hire ;
-, -et, v.a. To take to one's self
on hire.
·l iktissâb, s. a. An acquiring to
one's self; –, –et, To acquire.
U.S iktifâ, s. a. A being sufficient ; -,
–et, v,n. To suffice, to be sufficient.
~$ iktinâ, s. a. A being surnamed.
* $ iktinâh, s. a The striving to un-
derstand a thing thoroughly.
* èksèr, a. a. More ormost in number
-5 = ekseri, ad. t. and
:AS) eksèriyyâ, ad. a. For the most
part, most generally.
egher, c. p. If.
egher, c. p
f\ \ ikrâm, s. a. Deference, respect, a
or quantity ;
receiving well; a present; –, –et,
vn. To receive well, treat with respect ;
–, v.a. To give as a present.
* ikrâh, s. a. The feeling an utter
aversion and disgust.
*ş èghirché or èghèrchi, c. p. If;
although ; true it is that.
·= eghrilmek (aor. - =
èghrilir), v.n. To bend, to become
bent ; to become leaning, out of the
perpendicular. -
• èkrèm, a. a. More, most, or very
noble or generous.
c· Angirmak (aor. )· Angirir), v.n.
Tobray (an ass). -
< \
D 419 T J
· èghirmek (aor. ) 5 èghirir), v.a.
To spin (thread).
-55 èghri, a. t. Bent, crooked; slanting,
out of the perpendicular; -65,523-:5,=
èghri-büghri, Very crooked, devious,
tortuous.
c Sl eksik, a. t. Incomplete, wanting
in number, quantity, or part ; -, 8. t.
A defect; a number, quantity, or part
which is wanting.
c eksilmek (aor. -3 eksilir),
v.n. To become less in number or
quantity, to diminish, decrease.
4-5 èngs6, s. t. The back of the head
or upper part of the neck; the back or
hind part of an object.
· iksir, s. a. An elixir, liqueur ; the
philosopher's stone or philtre.
ekshi, a. t. Sour, acid, tart;
unfavourable, unpromising, menacing
(countemance).
c- * 5' ekshimek (aor. ekshir),
v.n. To become sour; to put on an |
unfavourable or menacing aspect (a
countenance).
J5 ekl, s. a An eating; -°, -
-u-shürb, Eating and drinking ; –,
–et, v.a. To eat.
ci $ ânglamak (aor. S\ ânglar)
(ânnamak, aor. ânnar), v.a. To under-
stand, comprehend ; Süş- sîız-
Annar (understanding fully what is
said to him), intelligent ; tractable ;
reasonable (person).
· eklémek (aor. S) ekler), v.a.
To join (two pieces together, or one to
another) ; to add; –, inglémek, v.n.
To groan, to moan.
J. iklil, s. a A diadem.
J•= ikmâl, s. a. A completing,
finishing, perfecting; -, -et, v.a.
To complete, finish, perfect, fillup.
c*S Angmak (aor. 6 Angar), va. To
think of, call to mind, or pronounce
the name of. -
· ekmek (aor. èkEr), v.a. To
sow (seed); to sprinkle (salt, &c.); –
(for 5'), s. t. Bread ; –, èghmek,
v.a. To bend,
· or * èghenti, s. t. Filings.
* eghé, s. t. Afile (steel instrument for
[v.a. Tofile with afile.
c- * eghélémek (aor. 43 eghéler),
eghi, or * éghi-kemighi,
8. t. A rib, rib-bone.
· ekid, a. a Very strong.
· ekin, s. t. Seed-sowing; sown
seed; cereal crops ; :-, –wAkti,
seed-time; =– –ekmek, To
sow corn ; ·ş-, –bichmek, To
cut down the corn.
J el, art. a.The Arabic definite article,
placed equally before mouns and adjec-
filing metals).
tives: it is found in many Turkish
adverbial and qualifying expressions.
When preceded by the Arabic prepo-
sition J (li, for, &c.), the is sup-
pressed, and the two letters J are
joined, as, -e li-’t-te'dib, for
punishment; and the word all Allâh,
2 F 2
y' [ 420 ]
*= a -
God, in that case becomes & li-'llAh,
for God, for God’s sake. The case of
suppressing the sound of the J of
this article is explained in our prefa-
tory remarks; –, El, s. t. The hand,
a hand; a stranger in blood; another
person ; · Jl El-ishi, Work of
hand; -j c) El-yâzissi, Writing,
manuscript ; * J El-Altinda,
Underhand, in secret; ye 8 Elda-
-dir, It is in hand, in course of pre-
paration; it is not beyond control, it
is in man’s power; y° **) Elimda-
-dir, It is in my power, it is at my
option : < y & Ela-virmek, To
betray ; to give up to the authorities ;
· Ela-ghetirmek, To acquire
possession of; to catch, take, make
prisoner ; ·=ş- J iEl-chèkmek,
To withdraw one's assistance or co-
operation; to have nothing more to do
with a thing: - 5 · Eldan-
-ghèlmek, To be in (one's) power (to
do), as, 5 * Elimdan-ghèlmaz,
It is not in my power, I am not able
(to do it) ; –, Al, a. t. Scarlet; red,
rosy; –, imper. of • Almak, Take,
take thou ; as, *J Al-sèn-a! There,
take that! there's for you ! –, âl, s. a.
A family, race, dynasty, as, · J
âli-”össmÂn, The Ottoman dynasty;
-, 8. p. Fraud, deceit, stratagem.
Y\ âlâ, s. pl, a. (of \ elâ, not used),
Graces, favours; -, a. p. (in comp0-
sition), Which defiles, pollutes ; –,
*
èlâ, int. a. Ho! –, Ala, a. t. Spotted,
diversified with İarge bright or white
spots on a dark ground ; c :)) Ala-
-bÂlik, A trout; &: \: ) Ala-kârgha,
Ajack-daw ; Y Ala-tEnli, A leper,
leprous; &=}\ Alaja, Somewhat diver-
sified by spots; da- -, -bülaja,
Very grossly diversified with colours ;
–illâ, c. a. Unless, but, except ; or
otherwise; only that, saving that.
&::))) âlârgha, s. t. (Italian), A certain
distance from shore, or from any object;
–, a. and ad. t. At a distance from
shore, or from any object; –, int. t.
Be off! keep away ! keep your dis-
tance ! [actually, presently.
J èl-ân, ad. a. Now, at this moment,
8) or silah, A god ; God; oy or
ilâhi, a. a. Divine, godly ; –,
s. t. An anthem or carol ; *) or
· ilâhiyyet, s. a. Divineness,
divinity, Godhead.
-s}\ Alay, s. t. A procession ; a regi-
ment; a line deployed; a set, lot,
parcel ; -s} : -s}\ Alay-mAlay, ad. t.
One over the other, all together as
when a crowd rushes ; -°y • miri-
-Alây (mirAlây), A colonel, comman-
dant of a regiment; –, âlây, a. p. (in
composition), Which defiles, pollutes.
U: Y\ âlâyish, s.p.Defilement, pollution,
filthiness; –, 8. t. Pomp, parade.
a: Elbetté, ad. a. Assuredly, certainly ;
without fail. -
·
D 421 ]
c ile
· elbissé, s. pl.a. (of - libāss),
Clothes, garments, raiment.
· Alt, s. t. The under part or side ;
the space underneath ; -- -,
–üsst, Upside down, topsy-turvy ;
-, -yâni, :: -, –târafi,
The next place lower down ; the re-
mainder, the sequel ; -, –et, v.a. To
vanquish, overcome; "-, –öl, v.n.
Tobevanquished, conquered, overcome;
–, âlet, s. a. An instrument, tool,
implement; an organ ; - 5 - )
âléti-tènâssul,The organ of generation.
c· iltibâss, s. a The wearing an
appearance calculated to create doubt.
şü iltijâ, s. a. A taking refuge, seek-
ing an asylum ; -, -et, v.n. Totake
refuge, seek an asylum.
3 sü iltihÂk, s. a. The joining one's
self or becoming joined to ; adhesion ;
\–, –et, v.n. To join one's self on to.
sü iltihâm, s. a. The heat of battle.
f\ \ iltizâm, s. a. The taking upon
one's self, undertaking ; the taking a
great interest in, protecting, giving
one's influence; the taking the public
revenues on farm; -, -et, va. To
undertake; to take (the public reve-
nues) on farm; to protect or support
actively.
·li: iltifât, s. a. A turning one's face
towards; taking notice of (persons or
things); showing attentions to (per-
sons); –, -et, v.n. To take notice
of; to show attentions.
c- iltimÂss, s. a. The making a
request, begging a favour; a request;
\-, -et, v.a. To request.
· Altmish, a. t. Sixty.
e· Altin, s. t. Gold ; a piece of gold
->le iltihâb, s. a. Inflammation.
: Alti, a. t. Six; –, elti, The wife
of the brother of one's husband, a
sister-in-law (of a woman).
• iltiyâm, s. a. A being healed (a
wound).
[money.
· Alchâk, a. t. Low ; mean, base ;
= -, –ghyüngullu, Meek, low
in spirit; ·-, -tAbi”âtli, Of
a mean, low, base disposition.
· Alchi, s. t. Plaster of Paris.
cs ilhâh, s. a A soliciting with
importunity.
esi ilhâd, s. a. A departing from the
true doctrine in religion ; heresy.
J· el hissil, ad a In fine, in short,
to sum up all.
sı ilhÂk, s. a. The adjoining one
thing to another ; -, -et, v.a. To
adjoin, annex.
J= èl-hâl, ad. a. Now, at the pre-
sent time; Js f-ı-hâl, At
once, immediately ; 83° *Us el-
-hâlétu-hâzihi,
present.
· el hakk, ad a In sooth, in truth,
truly, verily.
c ile Aldatmak (aor. yelel Aldâdir),
v.n. To deceive ; to cheat ; to dis-
ad. a. Now, at
appoint.
c ile
c ile Aldanmak (aor. lal Aldânir),
v.n. To be deceived; to make a mis-
e) eldivin, s. t. A glove. [take.
fy ilzâm, s. a. A convincing ; -,
–et, v.a. To convince. [necessary.
f\} èlzem, a. a. More, most, or very
·l elsin6, s. pl, a. (of · lissân),
Tongues, languages ; : ·
\ &l elsiné-shârkiyyé- āshinā, An
Orientalist.
U* Alish, s. t. A taking; a mode of
taking ; c y: -, -virish, Trade,
COTOlm61'C6.
c· Alishmak (aor. yy Alishir), v.n.
To grow used, become accustomed; to
get into a habit ; to grow tame; to
grow easy in action (a machine).
ilghâ, s. a. An abolishing, annulling;
\-, –et, v.a. To abolish, to annul.
- l ilghâr, s. t. A canter or gallop ;
\-, -et, v.n. To go at a canter or
gallop ; to make an incursion or mili-
tary reconnaissance on horseback.
·5 èl-ghâraz, ad. a. In short, what
we want to explain is this.
-āl elf, s. a. A thousand; –, elif,
Name of the firstletter of the alphabet;
the uprightfigure ofahandsome young
person.
· ülfet, s. a. Acquaintanceship, a
knowledge of : -, -et, v.n. To
become acquainted; to cultivate one's
friendship ; to become accustomed (to
athing). [miserable.
* \ âlûfté, a. p. Beside one's self;
[ 422 ]
all'
Uöl ilkÂ, s. a. A throwing, casting out
of the hand before one, a merely drop-
ping a thing without projecting it to a
distance ; -, -et, v.a. To cast,
throw, drop ; to impute, cast upon.
c Alkishlamak (aor.
Alkishlar), v.a. To greet with ap-
plause.
dağl el-kisssa, ad. a. Infine, in short;
the fact of the matter is this.
c elek, s. t. A sieve; –, ilk, a. t.
First ; ye:e ilk-bûhâr, Spring,
early spring ; le ilk-iptidâ,
First and foremost, first of all, in the
first place ; e·= ilkin, ad. t. First
and before doing anything else ; -,
ilik, s. t. Marrow; a loop for a button
to pass into; an eye for a hook to pass
into. [tory, land.
ülkyâ (ülké), s. t. Country, terri-
e iliklémek (aor. K) iliklEr), v.a.
To button ; to hook ; to fasten with
hooks or buttons,
e: illémek (aor. Eller), va. To
touch, finger, handle; to turn out of
doors.
* Allah, s. a God ; - -=-,
–kèrim ! God is beneficent, never
mind! \ \ mâ-shâ-'llAh! Well!
Wonderful ! (lit. What things God
wills!) a\ , in-shâ-'llāh ! God
willing ! If God so wills ! Let us
hope so! - ) · AllÂhi-
-sèvèrsEn! If you love God ! For
God’s sake ! * V- –râzi-
I 423 T
İ
-öla ! May God be satisfied (and
reward you)! e·-, –sûklassin !
e·-
God forbid ! May God preserve us!
8r: -, –vèré (or e· vèrsin)
God grant it ! y• elde AllÂha-
-issmârladik! Good bye ! we com-
mend you to God ! 4 : wA-'llāhi !
4}\, bi-'llâhi ! aJU tA-'llâhi ! By
God ! (These three expressions are
–ghyîsstErmassin !
used, either the first alone and most
frequently, or with the second afer it
pretty commonly, or with the third
following them as a very solemn
oath) alay Allah-AllAh! (O God!
O God !) Wonderful ! What a shame !
What a pity! What's all this !
elli, a. t. Fifty; sül ellinji,
Fiftieth; · ellishir, Fifty a-piece.
* Alim, s. t. A taking, a buying ; the
quantity taken at once ; ·y =
ghyiz-Alimi, The space the eye can
take in ; - –sAtim, Purchase
and sale, transfer ; –, elem, s. a.
Pain, suffering ; grief, anguish.
Elma, s. t. An apple; –Jji kâzil–,
Rome; e--sûyu, Cider.
c· ElmÂss, s. a. A diamond; a
rose diamond.
c· Almak (aor. Alir), v.a. To
take; to receive ; to buy; to hold,
contain, take; -, v.n. To take, catch
(a fire); to take fire, to go off (fire-
arms); -U ü, nefess-, v.n. To
breathe; to take breath'; to have a
hole whence air or water escapes (any
vessel, pipe, or reservoir that should
be air-tight).
e: ) ilmek, s. t. A noose, slip-knot.
e Alin, s. t. The forehead.
e, âlüd (in composition), se, alüdé,
(in composition or alone), a. p. Soiled,
polluted, stained, smeared over.
· ülühiyyet, s. a. Godhead, the
quality of being God, divinity. w
* elviyé, s. pl, a. (of liwā), Flags,
standards ; provinces.
T ilâh, s. a. A god; God;
ilâhi, a. a. Divine, godly; –, s. a.
A hymn, anthem, carol ; ·
ilâhiyyet, s. a. The quality of being
divine.
ilhâm, s. a. (God’s) inspiring or
revealing (divine truths to his pro-
phets); -, -et, v.a. To inspire
into the mind, to reveal.
c· Alajak, fut, pass. part. (of ·
Almak), Anything which is to be
taken or received ; a debt receivable ;
-& Alajakli, A creditor, one who
has debts to receive.
c & elémek (aor. èlEr, v.a. To
sift, pass through a sieve ; & sal
èlémé, Anything which has been
sifted and freed from dust or broken
parts.
ilâ, p. a (ilé before the definite
article Jl), To, towards (used in
Turkish adverbial erpression), : –
* \, –mâ-shā-'llāh, To or until (the
c·
[ 424 ]
·
time) which God wills; 3) -,
–âkhirihi, To the end, and so forth,
&c.; ile-lebed, To alı
eternity.
· Alikömak (aor. Alikor),
v.a. To keep, retain, detain, stop.
r elim, a, a. Painful
f: èl-yi vm, ad. a. Now, at the
· : Alivermek (aor. yy· Ali-
vèrir), v.a. To take, reach, or obtain,
and then hand or give to another.
f. Am, s. t. The female organ of gene-
ration; –, ümm, s. a. A mother;
N el ümmu-’l-veled, A slave who
has borne an acknowledged child to
V. âmmâ, c. a But. [her owner.
Ji. emāssil, s. pl, a. (of } \, not
used), Equals, persons of like rank.
*el âmâdé, a.p. Ready, prepared.
· îmâret, s. a. Commandership,
chieftainship.
*) èmâré, s. a. Sign, trace; sign,
signal, indication; –, èmmâré, a. a.
(fem. of emmâr, not used),
Which commands and will be obeyed;
-L·ü nefsi- (the commanding
spirit), the uncontrolled passions, (one
of the three states of the passions in
Mussulman ethics, the two others
being & u nefsi-levwâmé (the
reproaching spirit), when the passions
are controlled, but still struggle for
mastery, and · nefsi-müt-
ma”inné, (the resigned spirit), when
the passions are completely subdued).
[present day.
& imâlé, s. a. A causing to incline;
\–, –et, v.a. To cause to incline;
to turn, to bend.
• . imÂm, s. a. A chief, leader ; a
leader in the ritual performance of
prayer; imámet, s. a. ·
imÂmlik, s. t. The office of imam.
4. l. imâmé, s. a. The longish and
somewhat pear-shaped ornament at
the end of the tassel of prayer-beads;
the similarly shaped, but much larger,
mouthpiece of a Smoking-pipe.
· èmân, s. a. Safety, security ;
safe - conduct, protection; quarter,
mercy ; –, ÂmÂn! int. a. Oh! O
dear me! Mercy !
· emânet, s. a. Anything placed
in trust, either to be returned to the
giver, or to be given to a third party ;
an ofice of trust under government,
and conducted on government account,
not on farm ; &le 44 Allâha-
-èmânet-öla (Allâ'mânet-Öla), Thank
you ! (used when anyone wishes us
health after we drink or have been
shaved, by saying & 'c ile “âfiy-
yet-öla, or a s° sihhâtlar-öla ;
it means literally, may that (or may
you) be left in trust with God’s pro-
vidence), èmânetdâr, s. p.
One who holds something in trust.
· ümmet, s. a. The church, the
whole body of the followers of a
religion ; x =*–, ümmeti-Mûhâm-
med, The Muhammedan Church ;
J
[ 425 ]
u “re-, ümmeti-“Tssâ, The Church
of Jesus ; * =-ü-, ümmeti-nâjiyyé,
The body of those who will be saved
(from hell).
J· imtissâl, s. a. A conforming to,
obeying, following, imitating; \-,
-et, v.n. To conform.
e· imtihân, s. a. A trying, putting
to the proof; examination; –, –et,
try ;
(scholastically); y-, –öl, To submit
v.n. To prove, to examine
to a formal examination ; – a: -5J!
biri-ila –öl, v.n. To be examined
competitively with another. [(in time).
· imtidâd, s. a Duration ; length
z imtizâj, s. a. A combining or
agreeing with ; -, -et, v.n. To
agree well (with anyone), get on well
together. [Goods, merchandise.
* emti”â, s. pl, a. (of 8 mâtâ”),
imtilâ, s. a. Indigestion, oppression
of the stomach.
8 imtinâ”, s. a. A refusing, draw-
ing back; -, -et, v.n. To draw
one's self back and refuse.
e· imtinân, s. a. A taunting one
with the favours you have done him ;
the being under obligations for a
favour; -, -et, v.n. To taunt one
[vilege.
j - imtiyâz, s. a. Distinction ; pri-
J emsâl, s. pl.a. (of J· missl),
Similar things ; precedents; (as a
with favours bestowed.
Turkish singular) a precedent; - :y*
J· zûrubu-èmsâl, Proverbs, pro-
verbial expressions; * =J
* y~ èmsâli - kèssiréssini - mü-
yèssEr-èyléyé, May (God) grant (you)
many such (happinesses)! eguivalent to
our Many happy returns of the day!
and used on any occasion of rejoicing.
· âmed, s. p. Coming, arrival; ·
âmédi, s. p. - âmedji, s. t.
The title of one of the higher func-
tionaries of the Turkish government ;
to him are delivered all papers and
reports coming from the provinces and
departments, which are to be sub-
mitted to the grand vizier and sultan ;
: -, -shûd, Coming and going ;
\– –, – –et, v.n. To come and
backwards and forwards ; -,
g0,
èmed, s. a. Space of time.
el imdâd, s. a. Assistance, helping,
succouring ; -, -et, v.a. To give
assistance.
·l imdi, c. t. Now, then, therefore;
wherefore, –, âmédi (see · âmed).
& âmédiyyé, s. t. Import duty on
merchandise.
· âmir, s. a. A commander, one who
commands, the competent authority ;
4öy âmirâné, a.p. Suitable or proper
for a commander; imperative ; –,
èmr (emir) s. a. A command, order,
injunction; amatter, affair, business ;
°e mèn-lâhü -’l-èmr, He to
whom the right of commanding be-
longs, i.e. the competent authority ;
also, öy implication, you yourself;
V.
e· èmri-“âli, The supreme com-
mand, a firman, imperial Tescript or
edict ; · J: yöl-èmri, A passport
or order for post-horses ; ·
èmir-sizing, It is for you to say, to
order,to command; 4 y- èmir-nâmé,
Any letter received from a superior ;
\–, –et, v.a. To order, command (a
thing to be done) : it is intransitive as
to the person to tohom the order is |.
addressed ; · he commanded
it to me. -
V ûmérâ, s. pl. a. (of emir),
Commanders, lords, officers.
V- imrâr, s. a. A. causing to pass,
through, by, over, &c.; -, -et, v.a.
Tocause to pass ; -: y- imrâri-
-wAkt-et, To procrastinate, lose time,
j:· imrüz, s. p. To-day. [gain time.
c · èmzirmek (aor. )y}< èmzirir),
v.a. To suckle, give suck to.
· èmzik, s. t. The spout of a vessel.
c~ èmzémek (aor. j èmzEr),
v.a. To suck (as a lozenge, &c.).
· imsâk, s. a. An abstaining ; a
self ;
parsimony, avarice ; the putting away
restraining one's economy,
food and entering on a fast; –,
–et, v.n. To enter on a fast by
putting away food; to praetise ab-
stinence, to restrain one's self.
Va imzā, s. a The signing a paper ; a
signature ; -, -et, v.a. To sign,
V·}\ E- : 89) ; zirda - wÂzi”u-’l-
-imzâ, The undersigned.
[ 426 ]
e· im”ân, s. a. The regarding very
attentively, giving great attention.
e el emek, s. t. Labour, pains, trouble,
work ; y · emekdâr, An old ser-
Vant ; – • –, – sarf - et, To
bestow labour, take pains. -
e· imkyân, s. a Possibility, the
being possible ; :S)'ı im-
kyâni-vâr-mi ? Does the (its) possi-
bility exist ? Is there a possibility ?
J. èmel, s. a. A desire, wish (to ob-
tain); –, –et, v.a. To covet, desire,
wish for, seek after.
\ imlâ, s. a. A writing, penning ;
spelling, orthography ; -, -et, v.a.
To write. - -
· èmlâk, s. pl. a. (of · mülk),
Lands: freehold properties.
ümem, s. pl, a. (of · ümmet),
Churches, religious aggregations of
mankind. [suck, draw by suction.
e emmek (aor. èmEr), v.a. To
- · ûmn, s. a. Safety, security.
· emniyyet, s. a. Safety, security,
confidence.
* ûmniyyé, s. a. Hope, wish, desire.
· èmvât, s. pl.a. (of - c mey-
yit), The dead. [Waves.
z èmvâj, s. pl. a. (of : • mèvj),
J\, emwâl, s. pl, a. (of J mâl),
Possessions, properties, goods.
s· èmvâh, s. pl.a. (of Ve mâ),Waters.
Ümür, s. pl. a. (of`r. èmr), Affairs,
matters, businesses ; (as a Turkish
singular) an affair ofimportance ; -,
Jle
[ 427 ]
c-ül
–et, v.n. To make a fuss, as though
it were an affair of importance ;
JŞe ümürumda- dighil, I
don't care a fig about it.
J'e imhâl, s. a. A putting off for a
term, deferring; granting a delay;
-, –et, v.a. To put off, defer ; to
grant a delay.
· ümid (Ümut), Hope ; -, -et,
v.a. To hope for, expect, build upon ;
· y-, -virmek, To give some
hope; •-=-, -kèssmek, and
sa: kAt”i-ûmid-et, To give up
all hope, to despair ; ümidvâr,
a. p. Hopeful, hoping still, in ex-
[Cape of Good Hope.
· · ümid-bûrunu, s. t. The
peetation.
~ èmir, s. a. A commander ; a prince,
chief, chieftain ; a descendant of Mu-
hammed. [with, containing.
âmiz, a. p. (in composition), Mixed
e· âmin ! int. a. Amen! –, èmin,
a. a. Sure, safe, secure ; (aman) who
may be trusted, honest, upright; –,
8. a. A high civil functionary, having
charge of government property, a
superintendant; · - Alay-emini,
A military officer of the new regular
army, ranking next to the lieutenant-
colonel, who had charge of the stores
the
title and rank are now abolished ;
and accounts of the regiment;
öl tersâné-emini, The (for-
mer) superintendant of the imperial
dockyard at Constantinople.
e) ân, s. a Time; a moment, instant ;
e èl-ân, ad. a. Now, at present;
e ilé-'l-ân, ad. a. Until the pre-
sent time, hitherto ; ·er min-el-ân,
henceforth ;
8. ânida, ad. t. Instantly, in an
ad. a. Henceforward,
instant, immediately; –, 8. p. Beauty,
grace, gracefulness ; –, Ân, pron, p.
That ; e : in-U-Ân, This and
that ; this world and the world of
spirits or the world to come ; all
things; –, en, s. t. Width, breadth ;
–, in, c. a. If; a \ in-shâ-'llāh!
If God wills it !
Ül âna, s. t. A mother; the principal or
chief kind or part of some things ;
· ül âna-direk, A lower mast ;
* Ul âna-làghim, A main drain or
sewer ; - y: · demi-
ring-ânassi-kârildi, The shank of the
anchor has broken ; Ul : biyuk-
-âna, A grandmother ; U =
üweghi-âna, A stepmother ; Ü'e: ;
kâyn - âna, the
mother of one's wife; : Ül âna-
A mother-in-law,
-bAbA-ghyûnu, An uproar.
·ül inâbet, s. a. A repenting, re-
pentance; -, -et, v.n. To repent,
to feel repentance for sin.
·ül inâss, s. pl, a. (of ·\, not used),
Women, womankind,
ül ânakhtâr, s. t. A key.
ül ènâr(nâr), s. p. A pomegranate.
c-ül ünâss, s. pl. a. (of · insân),
Men, mankind.
ül
Anadoli, s. t. Asia Minor.
ül Anaför, s. t. (Greek), A counter-
current, up-current in bays, &c., near
the shore. - -
öl ènâm, s. a. Mankind.
c·ü inanmak (aor. ül inânir), v.a.
To believe (an assertion); –, v.n. To
believe in, to believe (anything other
than an assertion).
·ül enâniyyet, s. a. Egotism.
inbâ, s. a. The communicating in-
telligence ; -, -et, v.a. To com-
municate.
ânbar, s. t. A granary, storehouse,
room, or chest; a gun-deck in a
man-of-war ; the hold of a ship ;
'z üch-ânbarli,Athree-decker.
}\ \ âmbâz, s. p. A companion, partner.
e- inbissAt, s. a. An unfolding,
opening itself out; - –, inbissÂti-
-khÂtir, Pleasure, an opening out of
the heart.
* ènbüh, a. p. Numerous, bountiful,
enbiyâ, s. pl, a. (ofu nebi), The
prophets.
[copious, large.
[alembic.
c· inbik, s. a. A still, a retort, an
- z· intâj, s. a. The producing as a
consequence, a causing; \-, –et,
v.a. To produce, cause.
* intibâh, s. a. The being on one's
guard, vigilance, circumspection.
·ül intikhâb, s. a. A choosing, se-
lecting, electing; -, -et, v.a. To
choose, select, elect.
8 V intizâ”, s. a. A plucking out or
[ 428
u:
off : -, -et, v.a. To pluck out
or off.
·l intissab, s. a. Abeing related
to, in relations with.
intizâr, s. a. A waiting for, wait-
ing in expectation ; er. ·ya:)
èl-intizârU-èshëddun-min-en-nâr, Ex-
pectancy is worse than fire (Arabic
proverö). -
intizâm, s. a. The being ranged
in order ; order, regularity.
8 intifâ”, s. a The being benefited,
deriving a profit or advantage ; -,
–et, v.a. To derive, gain; –, v.n.
To reap a benefit, derive a profit, gain
an advantage. -
J\: intikÂl, s. a The changing one's
place or residence ; the passing from
this life to the future state ; the
passing from in thought, and compre-
hending, one subject after another ;
–, –et, v.n. To pass from one place
to another ; from one subject to
another, mentally, and so to compre-
hend fully; from this life; \:yle-
intikÂli-dâri-bÂkÂ-et, v.n. To die ;
J 's- r* seri”U-’l-intikâl, a. a.
Quick in comprehending subjects.
f : intikÂm, s.a. Vengeance, revenge;
-, –Almak, v.n. To take ven-
geance, to take revenge, to avenge
one's self.
V•: intimâ, s. a. The being connected,
or having a relation with, a growing
out of.
[ 429 ]
·
lej' intihâ, s. a The coming to an end,
finishing; a reachimg to, termina-
ting at.
intihâz, s. a. The taking or seizing
(am opportunity); -, -et, v.a. To
take, seize (an opportunity).
jlaş: injâz, s. a. The fulfilment (of a
promise); –, –et, v.a. To fulfil,
perform (a promise).
f : ènjâm, s. p. The end, upshot,
conclusion ; =: ènjâm-pèzir,
a. p. Ending, being finished, coming
to an end.
= Anjak, ad. t. Only, just, hardly ;
-, c. t. But, however, still.
· injik, s. t. The bone of the leg
below the kmee (in men) or the hough
(in animals); the instep of the foot.
° ènjum, s. pl. a. (of * nèjm),
Stars.
· injimâd, s. a The becoming con-
· ènjumèn, s. p. An assembly,
society ; ·le- ènjumèni-dânish,
The Scientific Institution of Constan-
[gealed, frozen, solid.
tinople.
· injir, s. t. A fig ; · 2u: kürU-
-injir, Adried fig: -5)-- ey-i
kütU-înjiri, Figs in drums or boxes ;
-5 ** elémé-injiri, Picked figs
(this very likely should be - )
Ellémé, picked by hand); ·
injir-delEn, The becafico.
· injil, s. a. The gospel, the book
of the gospel.
– = inhirÂf, s. a. A turning away,
swerving ; –, inhirÂfi-khAtir, An
unfriendly or unpleasant state of mind;
z)) -, inhirâfi-mizāj, An ailment,
indisposition in health ; 89-, in-
hirÂfi-ibré, eş-, inhirÂfi-püssla,
The variation of the compass.
a= inhissâr, s. a. A being sur-
rounded, bounded,restricted (in action,
number, &c.); monopoly.
a= inhitAt, s. a. A descending from
on high ; 89: -, inhitÂti-ibré, The
dip of the magnetic needle ; Gil–,
inhitÂti-ÜfUk, The dip of the horizon.
:= inhinā, s. a. A being bent, de-
flected, curved.
k ânakhtâr, s. t. A key.
·l And, s. t. An oath; ·ş: -, And-
-ichmek, v.n. To take an oath.
·l endâkht, s. p. A casting,
throwing, projecting ; a firing (of
guns); -, -et, v.a. To cast, throw,
project; to fire (a gun).
*- öl endâkhté, a.p. Cast, thrown,
projected ; fired (a gun).
jlsil èndâz, a. p. (in composition), Which
throws, casts, projects ; who fires (a
gun) : yle = lènghEr-èndâz, a. p.
At anchor, anchored.
*ğl öl Endâz6, s. p. Measure (in general);
-U 5 bi–, beyond measure ; –, s. t.
A Turkish ell of 26 English inches,
used for measuring linens, silks, &c.
( * èndâm, s. p. Stature, figure, form ;
symmetry of shape, proportion.
(:))y* indérUn, s. p. The inside ; the
8°
inner, private, or women's apart-
ments ; e·-, EndérünU-hümâ-
yun, The more private apartments of
the Sultan's court ; -55 \s-, èn-
dérün-Aghalari, The Superior atten-
dants attached to the more private
apartments of the Sultan’s court.
8 indifâ”, s. a. The being repelled,
expelled, repulsed.
·) èndüd, a. p. (in composition),
Covered, plated, or plastered over
with. [sadness.
* \ endüh, s. p. Grief, affiction,
u: xī endish, a. p. (in composition),
Who thinks. [anxiety.
· èndishé, s. p. Thought, care,
JV) inzâl, s. a. A causing to descend,
sending down; emission of seed (in
coitu); -, -et, va, To cause to
descend ; -, -et, v.n. To emit
seed (in coitu). [ment; retirement.
\;\ inziwâ, s. a. A going into retire-
c-; inss, s. a. Mankind, the human
species ; a man, a creature of the
human species.
· ensâb, s. pl, a. (of --
mèsseb), - kindred ; (of
· nissbet) logarithms, propor-
Relatives,
tional numbers.
e· insân, s. a. A man, a human
being ; e·-, insânu-’l-”âyn, The
pupil of the eye ; - insânî, a. a.
Human ; - insâniyyet, s. a.
Humanity ; - insâniyyetsiz,
a. t. Imhuman, brutal.
[ 430 T
–iya
- ) ânsiz, e - ânsizin, ·
Ap-ânsizin, ad. t. Suddenly, all on a
sudden ; –, Ansiz, ad. t. Without
that ; –, ensiz, a. t. Narrow.
· ûnsiyyet, s. a More or less
intimate acquaintanceship ; -, -et,
v.n. To be more or less intimately
acquainted with (any one).
\ \ inshâ, s. a. A making; a building,
constructing, erecting ; the art of
epistolary or literary composition ;
-, -et, v.a. To make, build, con-
struct, erect.
* \:e in - shā-'llāh, int. a God
willing ! If God wills it! Let us hope
so! [husband of one's sister.
4: ) enishta, s. t. Abrother-in-law,
z ·l inshirâh, s. a. A being open,
expanded; joy, pleasure.
ail ânsâr, s. pl. a. (of nâssir,
not used in this sense), Helpers, viz.
those inhabitants of Medina who
joined Muhammed's standard, and
assisted him in his struggles until the
conquest of Mecca. -
–3 ail insÂf, s. a Conscience, a sense
of justice ; -, -et, v.n. To have a
conscience, to act with consideration
and a sense of justice.
–iya; insirâf, s. a. A turning aside
from the road ; a desisting from con-
tinuing to advance; a turning back ;
\–, –et, v.n. To desist form advan-
cing straight on, to turn on one side
or back.
• • inzimâm, s. a. A being added,
appended, affixed ; -sy–, inzimâmi-
-re'y, The addition of some one's
approval or favourable opinion.
ail intifâ, s. a The being extin-
guished, being put or going out.
èn”âm, s. pl, a. (of ·
ni’met), Favours, benefits, graces ;
–, in”âm, s. a. The bestowing (a
gift, a favour); a gift (from a supe-
rior); –, –et, v.a. To bestow, give
(a superior to an inferior).
– asl in”itÂf, s. a. A being turned
aside, deflected.
elāsöl in”ikÂd, s. a The becoming tied
or bound (a knot, a contract).
& köl ànghâriyyé, s. t. Any work
which brings in no return, forced
labour.
–ül enf, s. a The nose; ·
râghman-li-enfihi, ad. a. In spite of
him, in order to vex and mortify him
(lit. so as to strip the skin off his
nose), –, ânif, a. a. Going before,
preceding (in = '–ölânifu-'z-zikr,
a. a. the afore-mentioned); ül ânifâ,
ad. a. Before, above.
ölü infâz, s. a. A causing an order
to have weight, to be respected, to be
put in execution : -, -et, v.a.
To cause to be executed, respected,
or put in force.
ey: infirâd, s. a. The being single,
alone ; ey ' e “âlé-’l-infirâd, By
himself, &c., separately ; one by one.
[ 431 ]
·
infirâk, s. a. A being separated..
· ènfüss, s. pl. a. (of U-ö nefss),
Persons; Souls ; –,
ènfess, a. a.
More, most, or very exquisite.
Jakül infissÂl, s. a. The leaving an
office (either by resignation, dismissal,
or appointment to something else);
the being judged and determined (a
cause).
faki infissÂm, s. a. The being cut or
brokenin two (a thread, &c.).
Jail infiӉl, s. a. A being displeased,
hurt, vexed, grieved.
4 öl enfiyyé, s. t. Snuff; ·-,
–kütUssU, A snuff-box.
·ü inkibÂz, s. a. A being seized,
laid hold of; costiveness.
· öl inkirÂz, s. a. The being cut off;
coming to an end, totally failing (in
succession.)
f - ö\ inkissâm, s. a. The being di-
vided into parts, division.
Vakü inkizâ, s. a. The coming to an
end, being terminated.
8 aki inkitâ”, s. a. The being cut off,
the being interrupted, discontinued.
·öl inkilâb, s. a. Abeing reversed;
a reverse, a change in circumstances.
·ü inkiyâd, s. a Obedience, sub-
mission : -, -et, v.n. To yield
obedience, to submit.
K) inkyâr, s. a. A denial, negation ;
-, -et, v.a. To deny.
e· ènghyubin, s. p. Honey.
·'Kl ènghérek, s. t. A viper.
Kl
[ 432 ]
inkissâr, s. a. A being broken,
Smashed to pieces ; a being put out
of all temper ; a cursing ; -, -et,
v.n. To be heart-broken and to curse
in consequence.
-K ènksEr, s. t. A nail (for nailing).
-i : K\ inkishâf, s. a. A clearing up,
brightening up. -
· enghyüsht, s. p, A finger.
Ki ènghyushtEr, s. p. A finger-ring.
JK' enghel, s. t. A rival.
8 K) Inghilterra, s. t. England.
Inghliz, a. t. English ; –, s. t.
An Englishman.
Kl ènghyür, s. p. A grape, grapes.
3 ènghiz, a. p. (in composition),
Which excites, raises.
· ènghin, s. t. The open sea, far
e enmek (aor. ènEr), v.n. To
descend, come or go down ; to sub-
[from shore.
side ; to flow downwards (as humours
are supposed to do in some diseases).
ç inhâ, s. a. A reporting, communi-
cating ; -, -et, v.a. To report,
communicate. , •
inhidâm, s. a. A being de-
molished, falling or being pulled
[defeated; defeat.
f.Ve inhizâm, s. a. A being routed,
·l inhimâk, s. a. Diligent applica-
tion, setting heart and soul about a
down.
thing.
· èniss, s. a. A familiar and inti-
Ubeautiful.
c· ènik, a. a. Graceful, elegant,
mate friend.
· * èni-könU, ad. t. In detail and
· ènin, s. p. A moan. [at leisure.
: ö (or J, öl), pron, t. He, she, it;
that : -, èv, s. t. A house ; –, Av,
s. t. The chase, field sport of any
kind, as hunting, shooting, fishing,
&c. ; game ; èv-bârk, s. t.
House and household ; wife, children,
and attendants ; - èv-sâhibi,
The master of the house ; a house-
keeper, householder ; · èv-
-ÜshÂklari, The family, the wife and
attendants, or wife, children, and at-
tendants ; èvli, a. t. Married,
having a wife; evlilik, s. t.
The married state. -
ewâkhir, s. pl, a. (of />- akhir),
The last (decade or ten) days of a
- [set of tools.
c lel, âwadânlik, s. t. A workman's
*), âwâré, a. p. Vagabond, errant.
month.
; āwāz, jly âwâz6, s. p. A voice,
sound ; rumour, fame.
·, âwâssit, s. pl.a. (of èvsât,
not used in this sense), The middle
(decade or ten) days of a month.
èwâmir, s. pl. a. (of · emr),
Commands. [ments, instants, times.
· âwân, s. p1. a. (of el ân), Mo-
ewâni, s. pl, a. (oföl ina, rarely
used), Vases, vessels.
öl, âwä'il, s. pl, a. (of J, Evvel),
The first (decade or ten) days of a
month.
öba, s. t. A tartar tent or hut.
c·
[ 433 ]
c· evbÂsh, s. pl, a. (of vL: , not
used), Low fellows, rascals.
·: *pmek (aor. : ipEr), v.a.
To kiss.
· öt, s. t. Grass; a herb : ·}):
kürU-öt, Hay, dry grass; –, evet,
ad. t. Yes.
c_: :3) ötarmak (aor. :y: ötarir),
To lead to pasture (provincial). [tent.
$ ötsgh, öták, s. t. A large
· ètánghach a t. Modest, timid,
bashful. -
c; öy ütAnmak (aor. 5, ütAnir),
v.n. To be ashamed, abashed.
-55 îturu, ad. s. Concerning, about,
on the subject, on account of; name
of the vowel point -.
ötlAk, s. t. Pasture ; -5)--,
–yèri, A place of pasture, a pas-
turage, pasture-ground.
c; ötlamak (aor. _: Ötlar), v.n.
To graze, pasture.
c· ötluk, s. t. Grass; a place
abounding in grass, or from whence
grass or hay is procured.
c • iztmek (aor. itEr), v.n. To
sound, to echo, to ring ; to sing
(birds). -
-°y: *turu, s. t. The vowel-point
-, corresponding to o, u, U, or u.
ötuz, a. t. Thirty.
* ité, s. t. The space beyond or
farther off; –, ad. t. far off,
farther off ; 2)!-, –bèri, Hither
and thither ; -5r-, -beri-et, or
l-s:):) &#y ité-bëri-et, v.n. To try all
manner of ways ; 2r: · itéden-
-beri, Always, ever.
: îtu, s. t. An iron for ironing, a
tailor's goose.
c , tulémek, (aor. · tuler),
v.a. To iron, to press with a hot iron.
z: âwUj, s. t. The palm of the hand;
the inside of the hand held so as
to contain anything; a handful ;
·-, -dölussu, a handful: -,
ij, s. t. Revenge, vengeance ; –, üj,
s. t. The end, extremity ; –, èvj, s. a.
The highest pinnacle ; the perigee, or
perihelion.
öjak, s. t. A fireplace, hearth ;
a chimney ; a family ; a dynasty ; a
corps, and especially the Corps of Ja-
nissaries a colony, and especially the
Colonies (or regencies) of Tripoli, Tunis,
and Algiers ; ; “öy • j• Öja-
ghimiz- sînmassin, May our hearth
(family or corps) never be extin-
guished ! -
Üjüz, a. t. Cheap, low-priced.
[lips.
c· ÜchUk, s. t. A pimple on the
z: üch, a. t. Three.
-/ ş-, Üchkur, s. t. The string or
- riband with which drawers or trousers
are fastened round the waist like the
mouth of a bag; c:!)· ÜchkUr-
lUk, the waistband or broad hem
through which the string passes all
round so as to tie drawers or trousers
about the body.
2 G
45
· Üchmak (aor. : Üchar), v.n.
To fly ; to fall down (a precipice, &c.),
be precipitated,
f:vye- ÜchUrUm, s. t. A precipice ; –,
a. t. Precipitous, like a precipice.
j · ûchyuz, a. t. Three hundred.
: ökh! int. t. Oh! I am glad of it!
I am delighted!
cş------ ökhshamak (aor. - ,
ökhshar), v.a. To caress, stroke, pat.
e, id, s. t. The gall, the gall-bladder;
-*-!:-5 -** du-köpmak, v.n.
(Anyone's) gall-bladder to burst
(through fear), to have any great or
sudden fright; –, (öt), s. t. (almost
obsolete itself), Fire; poison; a
depilatory mixture used in baths ;
· Aghz-ötU, the priming of a
gun ; -5 (ot)-yirleri, those
parts of the body which require
the application of depilatory sub-
stances : * ötlu-bagha (the
poisonous batrachian), the toad.
*e, idunj, s. t. Money which has to
be repaid, borrowed money.
· idémek (aor. ÜdEr), v.a.
To pay (a debt).
âvèr, a. p. (in composition), Which
- brings; which possesses; –, ür, s. t.
A wen.
V), Öra, s. t. That place, that spot; *y
Öram (my that place) there, that part
of my body ; · Örang, there, that
part of thy body ; - ), (its that
place) there, that part of him, her, or
[ 434 ]
:):)
it, &c.; *) öraya, to that place,
there; sey, örada, at that place,
there ; 5 yı Öralara, to those places,
thereabouts; 8.5yy Öralarda, at those
places, thereabouts.
ey örAk, s. t. A sickle, reaping-hook;
: ş-, –wAkti, Harvest-time.
·r: irpErmek (aor. ): y ürpérir),
v.n. To stand on end (the hairs of the
head or body).
55i), örtak, s. t. A partner, sharer ;
-, –öl, v.n. To be a partner, or
partners ; to take part with.
c· örtalik, s. t. The general term
for which we say in English “ the
world,” and meaning two different
things, viz. the inanimate world, or
nature, and the public; in the first sense
they say –699- --') örtalik-
Aghardi (the world became bright), day-
light dawned (or şeyi darkened, i.e.
the shades of evening fell on nature);
and in the second, -& UL:
what news is there abroad (among the
public)?
ds:) örtânja, a. t. The middle in
age or size.
*i), 2rtmek (aor. _:i irtEr), v.a.
To cover, cover up.
45), örta, s. t. The middle; the midst;
a regiment (of Janissaries) ; -, a. t.
Of a middling degree or quality ;
· -> –elchi, A diplomatic min-
ister of the second class, an envoy
extraordinary, or a minister plenipo-
tentiary (though these have each their
special designations). [covering.
· îrtu, s. t. A cover, a cloth for
d)3), âvèrd, s. p. Battle, fight, combat ;
–, âwUrd, s. t. The inner or lower
part of the cheek, used as a bag by
monkeys ; the jowl.
·3), irdek, s. t. A duck ; aurinal.
*9), âvèrdé, a. p. Brought ; related,
narrated ; carried away.
( )*· irss, s. t. An anvil:
·· îrsélémek (aor. *·
irsélEr), v.a. To handle roughly and
rumple; to treat roughly.
dae2), Örsa, s. t. (Italian), A going near
the wind; luffing ; –, int. Luff! -,
To luff ; ·-,
–ghitmek, v.n. To be on a wind, to
–et, v.n.
go on a wind ; 8 ya ey, örsa-
-âlabânda ! Down with the helm !
Helm's a-lee ! – –, – –et, v.n.
To put the helm hard a-lee ; to tack,
to go about. [camel’s back.
· irghyuj, s. t. The hump on a
·:)y) ürkek, a. t. Shying, which shies
(a horse).
· îrkmek (aor. 9y izrkEr), v.n.
To shy, tobe frightened, to take fright.
*5), iréké, s. t.A distaff
·· örmÂn, s. t. A wood, forest.
c ş: ?rumjëk, s. t. A spider.
e : 9) (wÜrmak) (aor._v: wÜrUr), v.n.
To strike, beat, knock, hit, rap ; –,
va. To pop (anything) into its place ;
to attack and pillage (atown, &c.) to
[ 435 ]
take (an adverse piece at chess, &c.);
–J El-,vn.Toputa hand (towork),
to take in hand, to set to work upon ;
–Ll bAsh-, v.n. To apply to, have
recourse to for assistance, &c.; to
pitch (a ship, boat, &c.); -_:
böyUnUnU–, To decapitate (aperson);
-: j; yüzuna-, To taunt with,
Teproach with, cast in one's teeth ;
--6y: - dâshâri–, v.n. To come
out, make its appearance on the sur-
face (an eruption, &c.); - : ):
bir-yöldan–, v.n, To strike into, to
take a road ; –: : böya–, v.n. To
paint with paint ; - èyer–, v.n.
To put on a saddle (&c.), to saddle ;
–ğj * ghyiz6–, To be very con-
spicuous, striking ; - : 2,5 külAk–,
v.n. To give ear, to listen ; –3 y• 5
(dèymira)–, v.a. To put in irons.
·S) irmek (aor. -v, îtrEr), v.a. To
knit; to net; to tress, braid; to fine-
draw ; to build up (a wall, &c.); –,
èvErmek (aor. :· èvérir), v.a. To
give in marriage.
·yy ürnek, s. t. A pattern; a sample;
–, èvrèngh, s. p. A throne.
:2v, UrUpa, s. t. Europe.
<3 ÜrUj, s. t. A fasting, observation
of total abstinence from earliest dawn
to sunset; • -, -tûtmak, v.n.
To fast (in that manner).
·v, ürumek (aor. -)2) ûrur), v.n.
Tohowl (a dog).
·) ürémek (aor. ürer), vn.
2 G 2
jy
To multiply, increase in numbers (a
race of animals).
üz, s. t. The heart, pith, sap, marrow,
or essence of anything ; -,
–(kârdashi), One's own brother (of
the same father and mother); : y
izlu, a. t. Being charged with sap,
unctuous and tough.
c·ü, üzAtmak (aor. yeli, ÜzÂdir),
To stretch out or forth ; to
lengthen out; to delay, put off, pro-
(Ü,0Z.
crastinate ; to make many words,
much ado, a fuss.
·ü, üzâdi, in *-selj, · ÜzUn-
üzAdiya, ad. In detail, with all details,
at great length.
ü, üzÂk, a. t. Distant, far off; –,
8. t. The distance, a distance off.
c Üzamak (aor. W üzar), v.n.
Togo away to a distance ; to be long
(time); to take a long time.
c·ü, ÜzAnmak (aor. ·y ÜzÂnir),
on Tolie at full length, to lie down ;
to stretch, become longer.
üzEr, s. t. The space (or degree)
over anything ; fvj üzérim, The
space over me; ?))y üzéring, The
space over thee ; -6:)): üzéri, The
space over him, her, or it ; d•: j,
üzérima, Over or on to me; 8. yü
üzérimda, Over or upon me; &: )))i,
üzErlErina, Over or on to them ;
8 Ağ ) üzerlerinda, Over or upon
them.
* ” 9 üzéré, pr. t. Upon, by, according to.
[ 436 ]
·j, özlashmak (aor. üzla-
shir), v.n. To come to terms together.
·j üzulmek (aor. ûzulur),
vn, or p. To be much pulled down
(by grief or illness).
· üzmek (aor. ), üzEr), v.a. To
pull down, to render weak and feeble.
üzEnghi, s. t. A stirrup. 8
·öy üzènmek (aor. üzènir),
v.n. To take great pains, and use
one's best endeavour (over any work).
ej, üzum, s. t. A grape; grapes ;
- 2v: kürU–, Raisins, plums, dried
grapes ; · c): küsh-ûzumu,
(Bird-grapes) currants (of Corinth);
· · firènk-ûzumu, (Euro-
pean grapes) Currants (red, white, or
black); a=: bektāshi-
-ûzumu, (from its resemblance to the
striped cap worn by the Bektashi
dervishes) Gooseberries.
·) ÜzUn, a. t. Long ; tall (man) ;
: ey)i, ÜzUn-böylU, s. t. Tall (man).
| c· üvess, s. t. An insipid wild fruit
(the berry of the sorb or service
tree ?).
· üsst, s. t. The upper part; –
–yâni, The upper side, the
place next above ; *** ûsstum-
-bAshim, (My head (for my head-
gear) and what is on me) my clothes ;
* üsstuma, To the upper part of
me, to what is on me, i.e. on to me,
on to my clothes ; * üsstungda,
At the upper part of thee, upon thee,
[ 437 ]
G*
upon thy clothes ; e· üsstundan,
From the upper part of him, her, it,
from it, off from it, off of it, &c.;
c· üssta-chikmak, v.n. To
get the upper hand, to get upper-
most.
: Avstria, s. t. Austria.
* 07° X9 üsstura, s. t. Arazor.
(:) üsstun, s. t. The vowel-point -.
designating one or other of the five
vowel-sounds A, a, a, f, or é.
Üsh Ak, s. t. A boy, lad ; a man-
servant; – 5 ev-üshaklari,
The household, the family, or the
women and children.
· üshmek (aor. · üshEr), and
c üshushmek (aor. yy
üshushur), v.n. To run together
crowdingly, to collect, be collected
in flocks and crowds.
e : üshènmek (aor. üshè-
nir), v.n. To be too idle or indifferent
to do a thing, to leave a thing undone
from want of inclination.
· or · üshumek (aor.
: ûshur), v.n. To feel cold, to be
cold (aman or beast).
–e, evsÂf, s. pl.a. (of –i e: , not
used in this sense), Moral qualities.
: • ÜssAnj, s. t. The losing all relish
for, or pleasure in anything.
c· ÜssAnmak (aor. ); e, ÜssAnir),
v.n. To lose all relish or pleasure. -
c· Üsslanmak (aor. Üssla-
nir), v.n. To behave better in future,
to become docile, quiet, and well-
behaved. [behaved.
· ÜsslU, a. t. Docile, quiet, well-
ÖssUruk, s. t. A fart.
C :· össUrmak (aor. )vye, ÖssUrUr),
v.n. To fart, break wind.
8 èvzâ”, s. pl.a. (of 8-: wAz”),
Postures; gestures ; actions, conduct,
behaviour. -
ötUrAk, s. t. A seat ; a stool or
chair, with pan, for invalids ; sta-
local,
tionary troops, reserve, or
militia forces in garrison.
c· ötUrmak (aor. )v ötUrUr),
v.n. To sit down ; to sit up, not go to
bed, keep up a meeting, not separate ;
to sink (the foundations of a build-
ing) ; to get ashore, touch the bottom
(a ship, &c.)
e· Ödun, s. t. Firewood.
* Öda, s. t. A room ; an office,
bureau; a counting-house.
· öghrashmak (aor. *y
öghrashir), v.n. To strive, struggle.
ğë Öghramak (aor. öghrar),
v.n. To call in at, to pass by or
through, to touch at; . .9 * :
bèlâya-öghrarsin, you will meet with
some accident (judgment or punish-
ment). -
-°i, öghrU, s. t. (old), A thief, robber.
c· öghushmak (aor. öghU-
shur), v.n. (recip. of • ögh-
mak), To rub each (hand) with the
other. -
Jé,
I 488 ı
·
Jé, öghl, s. t. A son.
öghlak, s. t. Akid.
e· öghlan, s. t. A boy, ladi :
ich-öghlAni, (Formerly) alad
studying in a special school with a
view to future admission as an officer
of the Sultan's palace ; Je
dil-öghlAni, A student attached to
any one of the European embassies
at Constantinople to learn the lan-
guage ; · : kApi-öghlAni, A
kind of clerk, or under-agent of an
embassy, acting under the dragomans
or interpreters to call at the various
offices of the Porte, and receive such
papers and documents as may have
been in course of preparation, &c. &c.;
· kaz-öghlan-kız, A maid,
a virgin.
cş• öghmak (aor. öghar), v.a.
To rub with the palm of the hand or
inside of the fingers.
: öghUr, s. t. (Latin ?), A good au-
gury, a good presage; ); öghurlu,
a. t. Of good augury, auspicious,
lucky; öghurlar-öla! May
(your journey) be auspicious ! Happy
journey to you ! e :y·
wAtAn-öghUrunda-îlmek, To die for
the good of one's country ; u. y:
bir-öghUrdan, ad. All at once, all
together.
c· ÜfAtmak (aor. öy ÜfAdir), v.a.
To make small ; to break small.
ÜfAk, a. t. Small, little ; –, s. t.
Crumbs, or the Small pieces of any-
thing. *
e : üflémek (aor. : üflır), and
· üfurmek (aor. yy üfurur),
v.a. To blow upon or into, with the
mouth, or a bellows.
: ök, s. t. An arrow ; a fiddlestick ;
the pole (of a waggon or carriage);
yö5 tâtar-ökU, A cross-bow.
–55, evkaf, s. pl, a. (of – wAkf),
Properties in mortmain.
öklaghi, s. t. A rolling-pin.
c· ökUmak (aor. u: ökUr), v.a.
Toread; to say or repeat solemnly ;
–e meydân-, v.n. To chal-
lenge, to make a challenge.
- 45, ökka, s. t. (written generally :),
An oke (the Turkish pound, being
equal to about 25 lbs. avoirdupois).
· ing, s. t. The front, fore part; the
space in front of anything.
c - = üghutmek (aor. ·=
üghudur), v.a. To grind (corn to
flour) in a mill.
·ingié, ad tin ilk ingié,
First, first of all, before all other things.
*ş ikché, s. t. The heel of the foot,
and especially the back of the heel;
the heel part of the upper leather of
a shoe or boot.
J·y ingdul, s. t. The cup or prize to
be won at a race, &c.
·= ighrètmek (aor. J9 =
ighrëdir), v.a. To teach (a thing to
anyone), cause to learn.
·
* $, öngurgha (Ömurgha), s. t. The
spine, back-bone; the keel of a ship.
·= ighrEnmek (aor. ):J=
àghrènir), v.a. To learn.
· üksuruk, s. t. A cough.
·= 'ksurmek (aor. =
üksurur), v.n. To cough.
· îksuz, s. t. An orphan.
· iksé, s. t. Birdlime on twigs.
9° ûghèndéré, s. t. A goad.
e := üghunmek (aor. ) ·=
üghunur), (ûghènmek, aor. ûghènir),
v.n. Topraise one's self, sound one's
own trumpet.
· ûghut, s. t. Advice, counsel.
J · ikyuz, s. t. An ox.
J, öl (ö), pron. t. He, she, it; that ;
J.J. öl-bir (ö-bir), The other, not
this one ; –, EvvEl, a. a. The first ;
–, s. a. The first, beginning, com-
the first day (of a
month); –, ad. t. Firstly ; before ;
earlier ; Jı'e 2r: bir-ghyûn-èvvEl,
One day earlier ; Jı-e bir-
-sâ’at-èvvel, Jley bir-ân-èvvEl,
mencement ;
As early as possible, with the greatest
possible dispatch; L.) - EvvElsi-
-ghyûn, The day before yesterday;
–· eng-, First of alı, in the
very first place ; 'e-, –bâhâr,
Spring, the early spring; · iEv-
vElki, pron. a. The first.
W, (for ) ülâ, a. a. (fem. of J;
Evvel), The first ; – (for ),
èvlâ, Better, more advantageous,
D 439 ]
preferable ; –, Evvélâ, ad. a. In
the first place, firstly.
e), evlâd, s. pl, a. (of , veled),
Sons ; children,
Turkish singular) a child.
·), ülashmak (aor. ülâshir),
offspring ; (a8 a
v.n. To reach, come up to, attain,
join on.
c· Avlamak (aor. Avlar), v.a.
To take, or try to take, by hunting,
fishing, &c. [v.a. To measure.
· ilchmek (aor. · ilchEr),
· ilchu, s. t. A measure.
· iEvvElsi, a. t. Before yesterday ;
e·-, –ghyûn, The day before
yesterday.
· ölta, s. t. A fishing line; a fish-
hook ; –, völta, A tack, a board
(in sailing) ; a time, a turn (in re-
petition) ; ; oey - –wÜrmak, v.n.
To beat, to sail to and fro.
ilum, s. t. A mode or manner of
dying; death.
c* ölmak (aor. ölur), v.n. To
become, to acquire or enter upon any
state ; to be, to possess any state; to
acquire any fitting or required state,
to become ripe, cooked, sufficient, &c.
· ölmek (aor. olur), va. To
die. [v.n. To marry, take a wife.
· èvlEnmek (aor. èvlènir),
evli, a. t. Married, having a wife ;
-, blu, a. t. Dead; –, s. t. A dead
body, a corpse ; –, ûlu, a. t. (old)
Large, great ; –, ülU, s. pl. a. (of
[ 440 ]
c·
* zU), Lords, possessors, people
connected with ; ülU-’l-èmr,
Those in authority, who have a right
to command. [rain pipe.
u: y öluk, s. t. A gutter; a spout; a
( - :9y' evléviyyet, s. a Superiority in
advantageousness, preferableness.
· èvlâ, a. a. (fem.) Superior, pre-
ferable ; –, ülâ, a. a. (fem.) First;
-, üli, s. pl, a. (accus of , ),
Lords, possessors, people connected
with ; –, izlu, a. t. Dead ; –, èvli,
a. t. Married (man).
evliyâ, s. pl, a. (of }, veli), The
next of kin ; people intimately con-
nected with ; Saints, holy men (as being
in more intimate relation with God);
(as a Turkish singular) a saint, a holy
İT18.İle [To hope, expect, look for.
c· Ümmak (aor. Ümar), v.a.
j* ömUz, s. t. The shoulder.
e° Ön, a. t. Ten ; –, ün, s. t. Flour,
meal ; –, ün, s. t. Fame ; a voice ;
* önda-bir, A tenth, the tenth
part ; · öndalik, s. t. A tithe ;
tithes.
c; “ ünûtmak (aor. ye Ünûdur),
*y öva, s. t. A plain, a field.
c·: öyalamak (aor. : Öyalar),
v.a. To put (a person) off with vain
[v.a. To forget.
promises or excuses.
c*: Üyanmak, (aor. üyânir),
vn. To wake from sleep. [up.
& âvikhté, a. p. Suspended, hung
c· üydurmak (aor. y·
ÜydUrUr), v.a. To cause to suit,
fit, or be adapted; to arrange; to
manage; to bring into submission ;
to invent (tales or stories) ; to deceive,
pervert, seduce; to have carnal con-
nection with. [suspends.
J: y âviz, a. p. (in composition), Which
8): âviz6, s. t. A chandelier.
· or * üyushmak (aor.
_): ÜyUshur), v.n. To be be-
numbed; to become favourable, com-
pliant, accommodating.
e·*y ÜyghUn, a. t. Favourable ; fit-
ting, appropriate ; good, proper ;
- üyghunsuz, a. t. Unfavour-
able ; bad, unbeseeming, improper ;
- c * Üyghunsuzluk, s. t. Un-
favourableness ; impropriety; badness;
abuse.
:y öyku, s. t. Sleep ; ·=e:y
iykUm-ghèldi, or f: üykum-
vâr, I am sleepy ; } : ÜykUssUz,
a. t. Sleepless ; c·y : üykus-
sUz-brâkmak (or c· kömak), v.a.
To torture by depriving of sleep.
* :y' (ifké), s. t. Anger, passion, rage.
· üvèghi, a. t. Step; : -, -bAba,
A step-father; &c.
cş üyluk, s. t. The thigh, or the
* îylé, s. t. Noon ; noon prayer ;
–, pron. t. Such, that sort, that kind;
–, ad. t. So, in that manner, in that
[inner part of it.
way.
c· öymak (aor. öyâr,), v.a.
To carve or dig out, to make hollow ;
&4! y
[ 441 ]
·
to cut out, to cut into a stuff so as to
form ornamental patterns ; to carve
(wood, stone, &c.) ; –, Üymak (aor.
üyar), v.n. To adaptone's self,
orbe adapted; to follow, submit, fall
in with, beled by ; to fit, suit, do.
*! Öyma, s. t. Carving, carver's
work ; scalloping, pinking (the edges
of stuffs).
: öynAk, a. t. Fresh, playful,
skittish (horse); inconstant, capricious
(person) ; -6: -, –yèri, The joints
of the body.
c· öynamak (aor. : öynar),
v.n. Toplay ; to dance ; to move on a
joint; -, v.a. Toplay (a game).
j: y ÜyUz, s. t. The mange ; the scab ;
the itch ; –, a. t. Mangy (beast);
itchy (person). [dug or scraped out.
U: öyUk, a. t. Hollow, cavernous,
c· y ÜyUklamak (aor. -
ÜyUklar), v.n. To doze, be sleepy, to
fall asleep. [sleep ; go to sleep.
c· ÜyUmak (aor. ·), v.n. To
c)): öyUn, s. t. Play ; a game; fraud,
deceit, a trick, astratagem; –, i:yun,
8. t. A meal.
c: öyUnjak, s. t. Atoy, aplaything.
d:y öya, s. t. The hem or border of a
garment (if scalloped ?).
* âh! int. t. Ah! o! -, s. t. A sigh ;
–, –et, and ·-, –chekmek,
v.n. To sigh.
yol âhar, s. t. A glazing used for writ-
ing paper, commonly made of the white
of egg rubbed up with alum till it
coagulates. [habitants.
o âhâli, s. pl, a. (of : ehl), In-
·\el ihânet, s. a. The doing anything
to a person which shows you do not
love or esteem him ; -, -et, v.n. To
insult, to show an utter want of re-
spect for.
j el ihtizâz, s. a. The trembling or
vibrating of long flexible things; vi-
bratory motion.
** ihtimâm, s. a. A bestowing of
every care ; -, -et, v.n. To bestow
C81'G.
AM ihdâ, s. a. A conducting in the
right road ; a presenting, giving a pre-
sent; –, –et, v.a. To conduct in the
right road, bring into the fold of the
true church ; to present, give.
•y* èhrâm, s. pl. a. (of * not used),
The pyramids of Egypt; –, ihrâm,
8. t. A pyramid. [low in sound.
4.M âhèssté, a. p. Slow in motion;
JEl ehl, s. a. A person connected with
anything; a wife ; a proper, compe-
tent, suitable person; : 2' ehli-
bèyt, A wife ; J> ehli-isslâm,
A Musslim, Muhammedan believer ;
· J-> ehli-“rz (ehliriz), An
honourable, honest man or woman ;
· Jel ehli-kitâb, People of the
dispensations which have revealed
books of religion, as the Jews ayd
Christians.
· ehliyyet, s. a The quality of
*
being a fit, proper, and competent
person. [urgent or importamt.
ehemm, a.a. More, most, or very
J* ihmâl, s. a. A neglecting; -,
–et, v.a. To neglect, not pay due at-
tention to. 4”
e° âhiEn, s. p. Iron ; âhiEnrûbâ,
s.p. The loadstone; a magmet.
ci el âhenk, a. p. Properly prepared
for amy action ; properly tuned (a
musical instrument).
K* âhènghèr, s. p. Ablacksmith.
e· âhénin, a. p. Of iron, iron.
* âhü, s. p. The gazelle.
e· èhvèn, a. a. More, most, or very
trifling, unimportant, or easy ; cheap.
-5 ey, int. t. O ! eh! holloa! –, ây,
8. t. The moon ; a crescent or figure of
a crescent ; a month ; a lunation ;
- -5. ây-(lan)-yildiz, The star
and crescent (symbol of the Turks);
- c: âylik, s. t. Monthly wages or
salary, –, a. A month old; sufficient
for a month ; -, –bAshi, The
first of a month; a woman's monthly
·--- -chicheghi,
The sunflower; ·*-, –tütUl-
massi, Alunar eclipse.
courses ;
âya, s. t. The inside or palm of the
hand; –, âyâ, ad.t. I wonder whether,
let us see whether ; –, eyâ, int. a.
O! &:ye':' Âya-Sofya, The mosque
(originally the cathedral church) of
Saint-Sophia (or of the Divine Omnis-
cience) at Constantinople.
D 442 ]
Q9
·: iyâb, s. a. The returning, coming
back ; - : 9 · zihâb-U-îyâb, A
going forth and a returning, a coming
and going. . -
· eyâdî, s.pl.a. (of : yed), Hands.
c*5) : Ayartmak (aor. ye): àyardir),
v.a. Topervert, seduce, lead astray.
} âyaz, s. t. Frost, clear bright weather
with frost. -
Jj âyazil, s. t. (corruption from
J J - khāyâlî-zill), called also
Jl-khâyâl, Akind of puppet-show,
or exhibition of shadows behind a
cloth screen. 9
* \! âyâzma, s. t. (Greek), A sacred
spring or source of water. •
âyak, s. t. The foot ; the whole leg
and foot ; the leg of any piece of fur-
niture ; the tail-stream of anywater,
by which it flows away, as the head-
water is called c· bAsh, and water
which has not these two appendages
is esteemed unfitfor drinking or wash-
ing ; ·- –yölU, s. t. A privy,
water-closet; -, –tâkimi, s. t.
The common people, lower classes ;
· * siz-Ayagha-dûsh-
mek, v.n. To be in a state of anarchy,
so that the lower classes rule the day;
· âyak-kAbi, A shoe, boot,
slipper ; ) 5. âyakdash, s. t. A
fellow, companion ; 5: âyakli, a. t.
Footed,having a foot or feet; c;
âyaklanmak, v.n. To rise into action,
or into sedition, rebellion, &c., orto
·:
D 443 ]
·
remonstrate ; c** * \ âyagha-
kAlkmak, v.n. To rise and stand, to
getup on one'sfeet; to rise in sedition
or rebellion ; ; )sessi, âyakda-
-dürmak, v.n. To stand, to remain
standing ; c* : 5: âyak-bAssmak,
v.n. To tread, place the foot on.
· èyâlet, s. a. A province governed
by a : wâli, a government-general.
èyyâm, s. pl. a. (of f: yevm),
Days ; (as a Turkish singular) a space
oftime ; ) - -, èyyâmi-bâhür, The
dog-days.
ci ibik, s. t. The comb (of a cock,
&c.); · c· khöross-ibighi,
Cock's-comb (a flower).
· ip, s. t. A cord, string; a rope ;
: - –üjU (the end of the
string), A clue (to any secret matter).
· âyet, s. a. A verse, phrase, or sen-
tence of the Kur'an, generally men-
tioned as * 4–, âyéti-kerimé, A
sacred verse ; –, it, s. t. A dog ;
“- : i · · it-öghlu-it, Dog, son
of a dog.
: Italia, s. t. Italy. -
: İtaliali, a. t. Italian ; –, s. t.
An Italian. -
f : èytâm, s. pl. a. (of * yetim),
e : itishmek (aor. · itishir),
vn. (recip. ofe·itmek), Topush
one another about, to teaze one another,
[Orphans.
plague one amother, quarrel with one
another, bother with one another.
c âytlamak (aor. :' âytlar), v.a.
To clean out (a pipe, &c.); to pick
(the teeth, &c.); to clean or pick (rice,
raisims, &c., clear of stones, dirt, &c.).
e : etmek (aor. eder), va. To
do ; to render, cause tobecome, make ;
–, itmek (aor. itEr), v.a. Topush.
: issâr, s. a. A giving, bestowing;
\–, –et, v.a. To give, bestow.
· ijâb, s. a. A being necessary,
requisite; –. -et, v.n. To be re-
quisite, necessary
e : ijâd, s. a. Abringing into ex-
istence; an inventing; an invention ;
\–, –et, v.a. To invent.
s: ijär, s. a A giving for hire, a
hiring; -, -et, v.a. Tohire.
= ijâz, s. a. A shortening, abbre-
viating.
< ich, s. t. The inside; :
ich-yâghi, Suet, fat of the inside ;
* ich-öghlAni, A young man
(informer times) preparing by training
and study to become an officer of the
Sultan's palace; · * ich-Aghassi,
A personal attendant, who waits on
his master and the guests in person.
2yeş: or -5 sş: ichèri, s. t. The inside,
space contained inside.
e: ichki, s. t. Wine, spirits, and
such like drink.
•9 : ichim, s. t. Enough for one drink.
e: •aş ichmek (aor. Aş: ichEr), v.a.
To drink ; to smoke (pipes or tobacco).
· ichin, pr. t. For ; as; on account
of; by reason of; for the sake of.
8
5°) idâ”, s. a. A depositing in trust ;
\-, –et, v.a. To deposit in trust.
c edinmek (aor. edinir),
v.a. (indet of : etmek), To
procure for one's self, provide one's
self with, gain for one's self.
· eydi, s. pl, a. (of : yed), Hands.
e : Aydin, aydinlik,s. t. Light,
daylight, firelight, &c.; · ·=
ghyîzung-âydin! (May) your eyes (be
as öright as) light! This is the usual
mode of wishing anyone joy.
èyEr, s. t. A saddle; c e: -,
–wÜrmak, v.n. To put the saddle
On ; ·} } èyerlémek, v.a. To saddle.
· irâss, s. a. A causing, a bringing
about; \-, -et, v.a. To cause.
e irâd, s. a. A putting forward,
bringingforward(arguments); revenue,
income ; -, -et, v.a. Toput or bring
forward, adduce, cite.
ir.Ak, a. t. Distant, far off;–, s. t.
A distance, a distant place.
elV) Irān, s. t. Persia.
Irâni, a. p. Persian.
d55): èrté or irté, s. t. The day after,
the next day; ·r) : pâzâr-
èrtéssi, Monday (the day after Sun-
day); - *----- jüm”â-ertéssi,
Saturday (the day after Friday);
·L: èrtéssi, or · ·5 èrtéssi-
-ghyûn, The day after that (its next
day). -
c • : èrishmek or irishmek (aor.
y: èrishir), v.n. To reach, attain.
[ 444 ]
· iring, s. t. Pus, matter of sores.
< 5: irkmek (aor. A5 irkEr), or
e 5 irkilmek (aor.-) $: irkilir),
vn. To collect in pools and stagnate
(water).
·9°: irghyurmek (aor. )v·
irghyurur), v.a. (old), To cause to
reach or attain.
• 0?” ç èrim, s. t. The range, the
distance to which a thing can reach.
c· (or · ) irmak, s. t. A river ;
–, âyrmak (aor. r: âyrir), v.a. To
separate, disjoin, put asunder; to
choose, select, pick.
· èrmek (aor. ) èrEr), v.n. To
reach, arrive, attain; –Jāe “âkl
–, v.n. To understand, comprehend,
_2°y: î e “Aklim-ermiyor, I do not
understand, my mind does not go so
far as to comprehend; y: Jäe
J5° “Akl-errr-shey-dighil, It is an
incomprehensible thing (it is not a
thing which the mind can reach).
-°y' âyri, a. t. Separate, apart; -:
-, -ghâyri, Separate things; j* \
:j• âyrimiz-ghayrimiz-yök,We
have no separate interests; –, iri,
a. t. Large.
iz, s. t. A footmark, track, trace ;
· izlémek (aor. izlEr), v.a.
To follow by the traces.
L- iss, s. t. Soot; lampblack.
· ish, s. t. Work, business, occupa-
tion; service ; action; amatter, affair;
workmanship; the work ofone'shands,
· \
06
[ 445 ]
oli)
handiwork; the thing worked, made,
or done; z: -, –ghyüch, Business,
occupation ; ·-, –ishlémek,
To be occupied with work; ) =
-, –ghyirmek, To do business, to
finish a business ; to be of use, to be
useful in any work or business ;
- ish-ghyüzâr, a. t. Dili-
gent, clever, enterprising, energetic;
v_°-9) =-, -ghyirmush, a. (A
person) of experience, who has had a
hand in many and various affairs ; (a
thing) old and worn, which has done
service ; c· isha-yâramak, v.n.
To be useful, serviceable ; ·y-
· bir-isha-yâramamak, v.n.
To be of no use whatever ; y: ·l
ishima-yârar, It will be (or is) useful
to me ; “ ishi-üymak (or
· bitmek, or · düzèlmek,
0?” c~y· döghrulmak), Anyone's
affairs to be in good train, or settled
to his satisfaction ; ş: ishji, s. t.
A workman; ş° ishjilik, s. t.
Workmanship.
e : ishitmek (aor. y lishidir),
v.a. To hear; –, ishEtmek (aor.
J* ishëdir), v.a. (caus. ofe·
ishémek), To cause or allow one to
make water.
cş: ishik, s. t. Light, daylight, fire-
light, candle-light, &c.
· ishletmek (aor. :
ishlédir), v.a. (caus. of :
ishlémek), To cause, or to allow to
work, or to be worked; to cause (an
ulcer, &c.) to suppurate ; to work (a
mine, quarry, forest, &c.); to cause to
be embroidered, carved, illuminated,&c.
· ishlek, a. t. (A thing) which
works easily or quickly; (a road) which
has much traffic on it; (handwriting)
which is easy and flowing; (a pipe)
which is free from stoppage, or from
an accumulation of the oil of tobacco.
e : ishlémek (aor. · ishler),
v.a. To work at ; to work up; to em-
broider, carve, illuminate, or ormament
with work ; –, v.n. Togo, to work,
to perform (amachine); to have much
traffic on it (a road); to be free from
stoppage (a pipe, &c.); to suppurate
(a sore). *
· ishémek (aor. · ishEr), v.n.
To piss, to make water, pass urine.
Ja: issÂl, s. a. A causing to reach,
join, arrive ; -, -et, v.a. Tobring
or send. [manner, also, likewise.
Ö. èyzan, ad. a. As above, in the same
z :) izâh, s. a. A making clear and
explicit; -, -et, v. a. To make
clear and explicit.
· ighdish, s. t. A gelding.
: âyghir, s. t. A stallion, stone-horse.
ifâ, s. a. Aduly performing, ac-
complishing, or paying; –, –et,
v.a. To perform, accomplish, or pay.
- c: âyik, a. t. Sober, not intoxicated.
el: ikâd, s. a. A lighting, setting fire *
to; -, -et, v.a. Tolight, set onfire.
klâl
İ446 ]
·
kli: ikâz, s. a. A waking, rousing,
making vigilant; a rousing from tor-
por or inaction ; an exciting to any
action : -, -et, v.a. To wake, to
rouse ; to excite, stir up.
- c igh, s. t. A spindle; a Small
spindle and wheel for spinning yarn
by hand.
c ighrEnmek (aor. ):%), (7.70 •
To feel an abhorrence for (anything
masty).
· inglémek (aor. K), v.n. To
moan, to groan ; · ingildi, A
moaning. •
· ikindi, s. t. The prayer, or
prayer-time, of the middle of the after-
İ100İle -
*: ighné, s. t. A needle ; a pin ; a
c= - )
ighnéjik, dimin. t. (a little needle) A
pintle of a rudder.
· eghi, or * eghi-kemigli,
s. t. A rib, a rib-bone.
· iki a t Two : -, -kat,
Twofold, double; * ) ikimiz, The
both of us ; =
ikingiz, Both of you; - Kl ikissi,
Both of them; : * ikida-bir,
ad. t. Now and then, once (in fact)
for every twice (that should be);
yü - -yüzlu, a. t. Double-faced,
treacherous,false, hypocritical i :İ
ikinji; a. t. Second. [a twin.
ikiz, s. t. Twins; one of twins,
ikiyuz, a. t. Two hundred.
prickle, thorn ; a sting ;
two of us,
J-) il or eyl, s. t. A country ; a
wandering pastoral tribe ; (:)
rüm-èyli, The land of the Romans,
Rumelia ; · ilât (Arabic plural
of the word), The wandering pastoral
tribes of the mountainsbetween Turkey
and Persia.
· ilEtmek (aor. ilidir), (!).0'e
To send forward, forward, send.
elti, s. a. The wife of the brother
of one's husband, a sister-in-law (of a
woman).
· èlchi, s. t. An ambassador, an
envoy (literally the agent of his country
or tribe).
e· ilkhin, s.t. The Sultan (iterally
the prince of the tribe).
9 iléri, s. t. The space further in
advance ; –, ad. Further on, in
advance.
· ilishik, s. t. A scruple, doubt,
dislike, anything that holds one from
acting: -, a. t. Slightly caught or
tacked on. -
c- * ) ilishmek (aor. ilishir),
v.n. To catch, adhere to, orbe hooked
slightly on to anything; topause in
doubt; to feel a scruple ora dislike.
c· âylik, s. t. Monthly wages or
salary ; quantity (of anything) sufii-
cient for a month ; -, a. t. A month
old.
e : ilik, s. t. A loop for a button ; an
eye for a hook; iliklémek,
v.a. To button; tohook (adress, &c.). -
c·
D 447 ]
·
· âyilmak (aor. ) âyilir), v.n.
To become sober (from drunkenness);
to regain one's senses (from fainting,
or from being stunned).
· eylémek (aor : èyler), va. To |
do; to make, render, cause to become;
-, ilmek, s. t. A noose, a slip-knot;
–, ilmik, s. t. Semoule, a preparation
of paste in small grains, semolina.
*şü: èylEnja, s. t. Amusement, pas-
time, fun.
c eylenmek (aor. -)· eylénir),
v.n. To amuse one's self; to be amused;
to stay, stop, wait.
J: èylül, s. t. September.
* ) ila (often pronounced ilen or ilan,
and contracted in writing to & la, which
is also frequently pronounced lEn or
lan), p. t. With.
· ilijAk, a. t. Tepid.
*ş ilija, s. t. A natural tepid spring.
“: imâ, s. a. An allusion, aslight men-
tion; a hint; -, -et, v.a. To allude
to or mention slightly ; to hint at.
e· èymÂn, s. pl, a. (of “ yemin),
Oaths ; –, imÂn, s. a. A believing,
holding as a creed or faith ; religious
faith or belief; the Muhammedan faith;
l-, et, and 9)*-, –ghètirmek,
v.n. To believe in ; ·
imÂna-ghèlmek, v.n. To be con-
verted, to receive the faith ; tobecome
a Muhammedan; e: ) =*-i “:
imÂna-ghètirmek, v.a. To convert,
bring to the faith.
)· imperatür, s. t. An emperor.
*5 è'imm6, s. pl, a. (of • . imÂm),
Pontiffs ; fathers of the church ;
imams. [therefore, wherefore.
· (or - ) imdi, c. t. Now, then, -
·l imrEnmek (aor. );-iU-*-i
imrënir), v.n. To have a longing for
(anything nice).
· èymèn, a. a. More, most, or very
safe, secure, or fortunate.
· in, s. t. A cave, cavern, grotto ; a
den; –, pron p. This ; –(or e),
èn, s. t. Width, breadth.
e : injitmek (apr. şi: injidir),
v.a. To hurt, injure, cause pain, sor-
row, or injury to.
· injinmek (aor. )· injinir),
v.n. To be hurt, injured, or pained.
inji, s. t. A pearl
*şi inja, a. t. Thin, fine, small.
* : âyendé, a. p. Coming, to come,
e : inek, s. t. A cow. [future.
* (for :) âyna, s. t. A looking-
glass, a mirror.
âyi, s. t. A bear; –, iyi, a. t. Good;
–, ad. t. Well; :'e ; pek-iyi, Very
good; very well; : - èp-iyi, Pretty
good ; pretty well; *-: iyija, Rather
good, ratherwell, rather better; : İ
iyilik, s. t. Goodness ; kindness.
!: âywa, s. t. A quince.
· èywân, s. p. A court, a large
state apartment.
* eywâh ! int. t. Alas!
· eyyüb, s. t. Job.
f'e
D 448 ]
J::
f'e ihâm, s. a. Ambiguous language,
amphibology ; -, -et, v.a. To hint
darkly, or disguise in ambiguous lan-
guage. [formal method.
· âyin, s. t. A rite, ceremonial,
4: âyin6, s. p. Alooking-glass, mirror:
a telescope ; a reflector.
G-2
c- bâ (b6). Second letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having the value of
ö in English, though in some cases
taking the sound of p, when placed
before or after amy of the sharp sound-
ing letters, and at the end of the first
gerund of verbs. It is sometimes
interchanged, in Persian words, with
- pè, and wâw; as, · bisster,
or ** pisstEr; · tâb, or 5 tâv ;
also, but much less frequently, with
-i fé and mim. In chronograms
and astronomical tables it has the
numerical value of 2. In the dates of
letters it stands for the month --)
Rèjeb ; –, bé, pr. p. (in composition),
With; by, in, for; –, bi, pr. a. (in
composition), With ; by ; in ; on.
\: bâ, s. a. Name of the letter - ; –,
pr. p. (in composition), With ; by; in.
· bÂb, s. a. A door; a gate; a
chapter ; a matter, subject, category ;
a house of government, a ministerial
official residence or place of business;
e-, bÂbi-”âli, The chief office
of the Ottoman government (the so-
called Porte or Sublime Porte, a per-
verted French translation of the ori-
ginal, which merely means “the High
House” as we say the High Court of
Chancery), otherwise calledu *·:
pâsha-kApissi, “the House of the
Pasha,” or simply : kApi, the Office;
these two latter terms being also ap-
plied, in the provinces, to theresidence
of the governor. The extravagant and
unmeaning term “ Sublime Porte,” or
rather its original, is never applied by
the Turks to the Sultan or to the
government, but simplyto the premises
where the general business of the go-
vernment is carried on ; -5*-e·-,
bâbi - sèr“Asskéri, “The
Guards” of Constantinople, or its
War-Department; ·: -, bÂbi-
fetvâ-penâhi, The offices of the
ShèykhU-’l-isslâm ; ·-, bÂbi-
-hümâyün, The principal gate of en-
Horse-
trance to the premises of the old
imperial residence, opening near the
mosque of St. Sophia.
bAbA, s. t.A father; –, a. Fatherly,
old and kind or respectable; :
Ak-bAba, A kind of vulture ; :
bAbAlik, A sort of father, a second
father, one who takes care of a child ;
an old man, ome who cam be looked
upon as afather ; -5) : baba-köru,
A kind of hard stone ; an agate(?).
J. Bâbel, s. t. Babylon. -
c :
[ 449 ]
C° bAtirmak (aor. bAtirir), v.a.
(causal of c·\!) To dip, plunge,
submerge; to cause to sink, to sink,
send to the bottom. -- -
· bAtmak (aor. \;\: bAtar), v.n.
To sink, go to the bottom ; to set, go
down (stars, &c.); to be lost to the |
owner (money).
L: or · bÂti, s. t. The west ; the
west wind ; c·-, –lÖdoss, west-
C: : -, –kAra-yel,
west-north-west.
south-west ;
z : bāj, s. p, A toll; black-mail.
5- or - bAjak, s. t. The thigh ;
the whole leg; } = bAjaksiz, A
person with very short legs ; i-:
bAjakli, A person with long legs, all
legs ; a Dutch ducat, so called from
the figure of a man on one side of it,
in armour, with his legs rather open
and long. -
z = bājénâh, (or : - bājénâkh,
0)” bâjénak, or c· bâji-
nAk), s. t. (bAjanAk), A brother-in-
law, husband of one's wife's sister,
fellow sharer in two sisters as wives.
4 - bAja, s. t. A chimney; an air-
shaft; a loop-hole, or Small opening
for light or airin towers or dungeons ;
the flat terraced roof of a house ;
4- : kApi-bAja, Door and roof, or
door and chimney, saying used to sig-
nify a house, ahome; allover the house.
· bÂji, s. t. A sister; a wife.
-: bāhür, s. a The heat of the dog-
days; –f èyyâmi-bâhür, The dog-
days.
· bâ-khÜssüss, ad. p. In parti-
cular, particularly, especially, above all.
e: bād, s. p. Wind; a wind, breeze;
e-, bâdi-sâbâ, The gentle, cool, and
delicious breeze that usually blows in
spring and early summer, the Zephyr ;
y°–, bâdi-hevâ (bedāwā), Gratis,
Without money and without price;
–, bâdi-fenâ, The cold wind of
death or annihilation.
· bâdbân, or bâdibân, s. p. A sail.
* bâdem (or •le bâdâm), s. p. An
almond. [purple egg-plant.
e· bâdinján (pAtlijAn), s. t. The
düel bAdana, s. t. Whitewash; ; ) -,
–wÜrmak, v.n. To whitewash.
sel bâdé, s. p. Wine,
-sel bâdi, s. a. One who begins, brings
about, or causes anything; a cause ;
–5°e : bādi'i-nazar, The first
glimpse or look.
&e: bādiyé, s. a. A desert, a wilder-
ness, unreclaimed country ; –, bÂdya,
s. t. A tub.
bâr, s. p. A load, burthen; fruit (as
the burthen of the tree) ; a time ; –,
a. p. (in composition) Which rains,
pours forth ; c·- –ölmak, v.n.
To be at charge, to be a burthen ;
·'y:bErgh-U-bâr,Leavesandfruit ;
: * hèr-bâr, Every time, always;
A Jé ghyûher-bâr, Which sheds pre-
cious stones; ö\s-> : bâr-khâné, The
2 H
ey:
baggage and baggage horses of a
grandee.
e : bârân, s. p. Rain. [unpleasant.
9): bârid, a. a. Cold; disagreeable,
5'ey) : bârdak, s. t. Adrinking cup, a
mug.
y: bâriz, a. a. Apparent, conspicuous.
c ,\! bArish, s. t. Peace, cessation of
hostilities ; c ) -, –ghyirush,
Peace and friendship ; – –, -
–öl, To make peace and see each
other on friendly terms.
c· : bArishik, a. t. At peace ; c
bÂrishiklik, s. t. Peace.
bArishmak (aor. bArishir),
v.n. To make friends with one another,
make it up again, make peace, to be
reconciled to each other.
*S): bârghyâh, s. p. A royal court, or
hall of audience.
· bârghir (bèghir), s. p. A gelding ;
a hack ; a pack-horse. [or tower.
2 bârÜ, s p. A castle wall, battlement,
· bârüt (bârit), s. t. (from ar.
“92v : saltpetre, the salt used for cool-
ing), Gunpowder 5 *'s ;v : bârit-
-khâné, A powder-mill, powder-mills ;
- * L55 9y: bâritji-bAshi, The di-
rector of the imperial powder-works.
3) bâré, s. p. A time; yiye dü-bâré,
(Two times) twice; deuces (of the dice
at backgammon) ; a trick, piece of
trickery orkmavery.
-°5): bâri, s. a. The Creator, God; –,
s. p, One time, once; –, (and bârim)
[ 450 ]
c·
ad. t. At least, if nothing else, just,
only, anyhow, at all events, at anyrate.
} : bÂz, s. p. A falcon ; a time, return,
Tepetition : -, a. p. Open ; (in comp0-
sition) who plays ; -, ad. p. Again,
af16W.
ju bâzâr (also : pâzâr), s.p. A fair,
a movablemarket; Sunday; -°y-,
–èrtéssi, Monday (day after Sun-
day); -, -et, v.n. To make a bar-
gain; c·y- pâzarlashmak, v.n.
To talk over a bargain, and perhaps
conclude it.
· bâz-khâsst, s. p. The resur-
rection, a rising again (from the dead).
e Syj bAzirghyán (bezirghèn), s. p. A
merchant ; a shopkeeper ; a pedlar ; a
Jew. - -
bÂzü, s. p. The arm ; strength,
power, might ; –, (bAzi), s. t. The
upper arm ; · : * : : J',
vâr-küvvetini-bâzUya-virmek, To put
forth one's whole strength (to give one's
existing strength to the arm); ·:
bÂzUbènd, s. p. An armlet.
-s} : bÂzi, s. p. Play, playing, a game;
* : : bÂziché, dim. p. A plaything.
c- bë'ss, a, a. Harm, injury, inju-
riousness, ill; : c- : be'ss-yök, No
matter, it does not signify.
e· bâsstün, s. t. Ajibboom.
-) · bâssür, s. a. Hemorrhoids, the
piles; hemorrhoidal or scrofulous
humours. - ş
· bAsh, s. t. The head ; a chief ; a
*,
c·
[ 451 ]
c·
Commencement ; an end; a spring,
source; a summit, top ; the head of a
ship orboat, the bows; • sü-
-bAshi, A spring, Source, head-Water; a
kind of rural mayor of a village ; an
equal; agio ; discount ; dress, clothes ;
U5): · bAshi-bözuk, One whose
clothes are not uniform; c :
bAsh-ûsstuna, ad. t. (Upon the head)
with pleasure, your command shall be
obeyed; 8 = \ \! bAsh-ûjunda,
and & yâni-bAshinda, ad. t.
Close by, near at hand ; e· ·
yëngi - bAshdan, ad. Anew, over
again; 3 4:3 e bAshdan-
âyagha - kAdar, ad. From head to
foot; **\: e·: bir-bAshdan-
-Ö-bir-bAsha, From one end to the
other; bAshli, a. t. Headed;
: belli-bAshli, a. One who
is well known; 4 : bAshli-
-bAshina, ad. t.
independently ; ; bAshlik, s. t.
Separately, apart,
A cowl; a bridle; the capital of a
column or Cross-piece over a post or
pillar ; · C: :- châwush-bAshi,
The chief pursuivant, herald, ormes-
senger of state, now in some respects
a minister of justice ; the title of ·
bAshi added to the name of any fol-
lower of a trade or Occupation,
is often a mere mark of courtesy ;
thus every medical man is called
- · ** hekim-bAshi, every tailor
: ye (terzi)-bAshi, &c., though
strictly these titles belong only to
the tradesmen, &c., of the Sultan,
they being, as it were, the heads of
their several professions ; * : - "
ir-bAshi, A leader of his fellows ;
a ringleader ; ·: _j y” siz-bÂshi,
A spokesman ; ** e Ön-bAshi,
A decurion, a corporal, a second-
class petty naval officer ; * ):
yiz-bÂshi, A centurion, a captain of
the army, a lieutenant of the navy ;
· bing-bAshi, A chiliarch, a
chef-de-bataillon, major, or lieutenant-
colonel in the army, a commander in
the navy ; 5 *\: bAsh-bögh, A com-
modore, a commander of an army or
division ; c· c· bAsh-ölmak, v.a.
Tobe one's peer or equal; ·
bAsha - ghèchmek, v.n. To become
chief, to take the lead ; • ş- 4 :
bAsha - chikmak, v.n. To strive to
equal, to emulate, to rival; ·
d·e- bAshdan - châkmak, v.n. To
become undutiful, rebellious, dis-
obedient, to cast away restraint ;
( *9 ş- e· bAshdan-ch?kârmak,
v.a. To entice to disobedience; _\:
c; 5 bAsh - kAldirmak, v.n. To
raise the head; to revive, regain
one's strength, courage, or spirits ;
to appear, show one's self, come into
active being ; ;-ş e: \! bAshing-
-ichin! By your head! For your head's
sake - ğ • e : bAshing-
May your head be in
2 H 2 -
-sâgh-ölsUn,
·l
[ 452 ]
sé
•p
health ! (said when a misfortune has
though
we should say: “ Well, you have
happened to anyone, as
your health, and this misfortune can
be remedied”); ; ) : e·
bAshdan - kAraya - wîrmak, v.n. To
run straight ashore ; ye * \: ·
“Akli-bAshindâ-dir, (His senses are in
his head), he has not lost his senses,
he knows what he is about ; ·
JSek : “Akli - bAshinda- dighil,
or - 5 * : āe “Akli-bAshin-
dan-ghitdi, He has lost his wits, he
does not know what he is about ;
bAlik-bAshdan-kökar,
Fish first stink at the head, proverbial
generally for affairs of gallantry ; –,
a. Preponderant, overbearing, irresist-
ible.
-* bAssmaji, s. t. A printer.
·: bAssmak (aor. e: bAssar), v.n.
To press, weigh upon; to tread ; –,
va. To print ; to attack suddenly, to
surprise; to make a seizure or domi-
ciliary visit ; to take in the act ;
- : âyak–, v.n. To tread, set the
foot ; - :· bAssdirmak (aor.
2v*-e- bAssdirir), v.a. causal. To
press or beat down ; to put down ; to
put out, extinguish (a conflagration);
to get under, to hold down, prevent
from rising.
· bÂtil, a. a. Vain, unfounded, un-
true, false, groundless.
· bÂtin, s. and a. a. Interior; · :
expression to signify that the öad er-
ample gf the upper classes causes their
inferiors to become similarly infected
2vith vice.
c bAsharmak (aor. )v : bÂ-
bÂtini, a. a. Internal ; mystical.
· bAti, s. t. The west ; the west
sharir), v.a. To accomplish, to manage wind (see \).
to bring to the desired end or state.
bAshak, s, The ear or spike of
00TT1. [v.n. To commence, beğin.
c; : bAshlamak (aor. : bAshlar),
c e: bAssamak, s. t. A step in a
8: bâ”, s. a. A fathom, the length to
which the two arms can stretch.
· bâ”iss, s. a. A cause, a causer.
& bÂgh, s. p. A vineyard; (in p0etry)
a garden; c :-, –bÖzmak, v.n. To
ladder, a stair.
* bÂssira, s. a. The sight ; –, a. a.
fem. Seeing, which sees ; ye: ·
kûvveti-bÂssira, The sight, the seeing
faculty.
gatherthegrapesofavineyard; –bAgh,
s. t. Atie, binding, string, &c.; a knot;
e· bÂghbán, s. p, A gardener;
c· bAghlik, s. t. Land appropriate
to vineyards ; : bAghli, a. t. Tied,
· bAsski, s. t. A press for pressing. bound ; dependent on ; - -!
e· bAsskin, s. t. A military sur- bûghu–, a. t. Bound by some charm.
prise ; a seizure or entry by the police, aş°: bÂghcha, s. p. dim. A garden (lit.
c·
[453 ]
ala:
a little garden); el ş°: bÂghchawÂn,
8. p. A gardener.
· bâghirmak (aor. bâghirir),
v.n. To callout, cry out, cry, cry aloud.
c· bAghishlamak (aor. ...**
bAghishlar), v.a. (for - :
bâkhshlamak), To forgive, to pardon
(a fault); to spare, spare the life of (a
person).
c bÂghlamak (aor. bAghlar),
v.a. To tie, bind, fasten, make fast ;
- *2: büghu–, To make a charm,
use some kind of sorcery ; - *
sülh-, v.n. To make peace, conclude
a peace ; --K nikyâh–, v.n. To
assign a dower, on marriage, in case
of separation ; –ey) irâd–, To
assıgn a revenue or ıncome.
· bÂghi, a. a. Arebel ; a sinner.
· bâfté, a.p. Woven, wove.
- : bAkir, s. t. Copper (metal); a piece
of copper money; copper sheathing of
ships ; pl. : bâkirlar, Copper
utensils, pots and pans, kettles and
08İ1S.
c·: bAkmak (aor. 5: bAkar), v.a.
To look; to regard; to consider; to
superintend ; to attend ; to treat
medically ; to face, be opposite to ; to
depend, be dependent ; to hope.
bÂki, a. a. Permanent, durable;
remaining; –, 8. a The Temainder,
the rest ; –, ad. t. As to anything
else ; 5-, –kAlmak, v.n. To
remain.
· bâk, s. p. Fear ; - -U-
-pErwâ, Fear and dread ; · bi-
-bâk, Fearless.
3,5 bâkiré, s. a. A virgin.
J: bAl, s. t. Honey ; –, bâl, s. a. The
heart ; the mind; –, s. p. A wing ;
j“: J. bÂl-yemâz, a. t. The common
long kind of cannon, neither car-
ronade nor chambered ; <' =
ghyimèj-bAli, Honey in the comb ;
· bÂl-mÜmU, Bees'-wax, wax ;
a wax-candle ; –, bi-’l (at the be-
ginning of many Arabic adverbial ex-
pressions), in, with, by, &c. (it is the
prep. -°, and the def art. J).
Y\! bâlâ, a. p. High ; –, s. p. Height,
stature ; the top, summit ; ) 'a ,
rütbé'i-bâlâ, The highest civil grade
after which the holders are generally
made mushirs, and take the title of
pasha; some ministers hold this rank.
· bAlchik, s. t. Tenacious clay; the
cross-piece or guard of a sword-
handle.
· bi-’l-jümlé, a. a. All, every one.
y° : bAldir, s. t. The calf of the leg ;
*** ş--5) - baldiri-chiplAk-
-tâkimi, The rabble (those who go
bare-legged).
j bâldiz, s. t. A man’s sister-in-law,
the sister of his wife.
· bi-'z-zât, ad. a In person, per-
sonally.
· bAlta, s. t. An axe ; a battle-axe ;
- : bAltaji, A woodcutter, one
*
[ 454 ]
L:
who cutsup firewood; one of a former
corps of guards to the Sultan.
8- bÂligh, a, a. Reaching, arriving ;
amounting, mounting up to ; arrived
at years of puberty (also expressed
* : * -āe “Akla-bÂligh, arrived at
(years of) discretion).
Jx : bi-’l-fi"l, ad. a. Actually, really,
in act and deed.
c bAlik, s. t. Afish; -, -Avi,
fishing; c -, –Avlamak, To fish;
·2); *-, -yimurtassi, the roe or
spawn offish ; botargo, the dried roe
of the grey mullet; ·- –Aghi, A
fishing-net. [with forests.
e : bÂlkAn, s. t. A mountain covered
e· bâlin, s. p. A cushion, bolster,
pillow ; –, s. t. Around long bolster.
c·: bAlyoss, s. t. (Italian), A consul
(formerly an ambassador).
f: bâm, s. p. The dawn, early morn ;
the terraced roof of a house.
* \: bândara, s. t. (Italian), A foreign
flag, colours, or ensign.
c= bânk, s. p, A voice, a cry.
bâni, s. a. A builder, founder.
bâvEr, s. p. Truth ; credit, belief ;
c·-, -kilmak, va. To credit,
*\: bâh, s.a. Sexual intercourse. [believe.
*\: bâhir, a. a. Manifest, evident.
-5 bây, s. p. Arich or great man.
· bâyat, a. t. Stale, old, not fresh.
J- bi-eyyi-hâl, ad. a In any
case, under whatever circumstances
it may be.
: bâyir, s. t. Arising, sloping ground.
5- bâyi”, s. a. A seller, vendor.
e· bayghin, a. t. Faint, fainting,
swooning ; drooping.
c· baykush, s. t. An owl.
c· bayilmak (aor. bâyilir), v.n.
To faint, swoon ; to droop.
_r: bibEr, s. t. Pepper ; -, bibr, s. p.
A tiger ; ye!-2} :: kârmizi-bibEr, Red
pepper, cayenne, and the like ; r:
bibériyyé, s. t. Rosemary.
· bebek, s. t. An infant, child in
swaddling-clothes ; · ghyiz-
bëbèghi, The pupil of the eye.
· bit, s. t. Alouse ; -, (püt), s. p.
An idol, object of false worship ; a
mistress, sweetheart ; -65) -, bit-
-pâzâri, A market for old clothes (and
· takhta-biti, A bug;
L: cşe: kAssik-biti, A crab-louse ;
e : bitlenmek, v.n. To louse
one's self; &\si: (pÜt)-khâné, An
lice) ;
idol-temple ; y: (pût)-pèresst,
An idolater, worshipper of idols.
: bAtak, s. t. A morass, a slough, a
slime-pit ; a quick-sand ; a place
a bad
business where money is lost; a cut-
where travellers sink in ;
throat's den where people are secretly
made away with ; · bAtakji, A
secret cut-throat who entices people
to his house, and then makes away
. with them ; a swindler, who sinks
people's money or goods.
| : beter, a. p. Worse,
·
I 455 ] ·?
· bitirmek (aor. bitirir), v.a.
(caus. of : 4: bitmek), To finish,
conclude, bring to an end, make an
end of.
e : bitmek (aor. : biter), v.n. TO
end, be finished, come to an end, be
all used up, or spent; to grow, sprout
(as plants).
cy: bitun, a. t. Whole, entire; –, s. t.
The whole, the entire; – or y:cy:
bitun-bitun, ad. t. Wholly, entirely.
-: bitévi, s. a. and ad. t. Same
meanings as y:.
< bè-jā, a. p. Which is in its place,
worthy, suitable; = nâ-be-jā, a.p.
Unworthy, improper ; U: =. be-
-jâyesh (bêjâyish), s. t. (in its place,
in lieu, ad. p.) An exchange of places
or offices ; -, -et, v.n. To exchange
offices with one another.
·. bèjâlet, s. a. Beauty and portli-
: Bèch, s. t. Vienna. [ness combined.
ci ş. b?chÂk, s. t. A knife; a cutter ;
ş° ş: blchakji, Aknife outler.
*ş . b?chki, s. t. A cross-cut saw,
a sawyer's saw ; ş15aş, bichkiji,
A sawyer. -
f : bichim, s. t. Cutting ; a mode of
cutting, cut, shape, form ; harvest,
reaping.
c- 4-ş bichmek (aor. eş: bichEr), v.a.
To mow ; to reap ; to saw into
planks ; to cut out (clothes); to esti-
mate (the value).
U:eş: bÜchuk, s. t. A half over any
whole numbers, as 5 =ş.J- bir-
büchük, One and a half, iş-ş.
iki-bÜchuk, Two and a half, &c.
4-ş; bèché, s. p. The young of an
animal; a child.
y < bihâr, s. pl, a. (of = bahr), Seas.
· bâhss, s. a. A dissertation, dis-
course ; a wager ; -, -et, v.n. To
discourse, treat, enlarge upon : -,
v.a. To wager, bet, lay.
_s: bāhr, s. a. The sea ; any great
water ; a.s –, bâhri-mühit, The
ocean (as formerly supposed to sur-
round the habitable part of the world);
La: -, bahri-ebyâd, The Medi-
terranean ; ·-, bâhri-èssvèd, The
Black Sea ; *--, bâhri-âhmèr, or
( -, bâhri-külzÜm, or L·->
bâhri-Sûwèyss, The Red Sea; )}=--,
bâhri-hâzEr, The Caspian ; -,
bâhri-Lüt, The Dead Sea ; cj s:
bâhreyn, s. a. dual. The two seas, i.e.
the Black Sea and the Mediterranean;
-5 =< bahri (fem : < bahriyyé),
a. a. Maritime ; marine ; naval;
nautical.
ey- bührÂn, s. a. The crisis of a fever.
= bükhâr, s. a. Vapour, exhalation.
y < Bükhârâ, s. t. Bokhara.
e s<3 bâkht, s. p. Luck, fortune; good
luck, good fortune ; · bâkhtli,
a. t. <. bâkht-yâr, y <. bâkht-
-âvir, a. p. Lucky, fortunate ; - :
bâkhtsiz, a. t. --s:ex: bed-bâkht,
a. p. Unfortunate, unlucky.
·:
U* bâkhsh, and : < bâkshhâ, a. p.
(in composition), Who gives, a giver.
u: < bâkhshish, s. p, A giving ; a
present in money (from a superior).
Jak; bükhl or bâkhl, s. a. Stinginess,
avarice. -
· bükhür, s. a. Incense ; ele :
bükhürdān (or ile k bükhur-
danlik), s. p, A censer, pan or box in
which incense is burnt.
J:=< bâkhil, s. a. A miser ; a stingy,
avaricious man. [improper.
\! bëd, a. p. Bad, ill; ugly, shocking,
- 'a: bed', s. a. A beginning, commenc-
ing ; a commencement ; -, –et,
v.n. To begin, commence.
· bedâhit, s. a. A sudden ap-
pearance or effusion; kol bi-'l-
-bedâhé, Suddenly, unexpectedly, un-
preparedly, extemporarily.
· bidâyet, s. a. A beginning,
commencement.
_y \! bedr, s. a. The full moon.
45) : bedraka, s. a. A guide ; a fellow-
traveller ; an escort.
· bid”ât, s. a. An innovation ;
& –, bid'âti-hâssana, A praise-
worthy or useful innovation, a reform,
an opportune departure from routine.
J· bedel, s. a Anything set in lieu
of another; money paid instead of
rations ; a substitute given for a per-
son drawn by ballot for the army.
cy : bedEn, s. a. The body; the trunk
of the body ; the main body of a
building ; the walls (of a castle or
town); kal”a-bedéni, The
walls of a (the) castle.
z* bëdüh, Mystical word usually
written under the address of letters,
and sometimes represented by the
numeral equivalents of its component
letters, thus ^l°f, as an invocation
for its safe arrival.
-°y \! bèdévi, a. a. Inhabiting, or grow-
ing in the desert or unreclaimed
wilderness (pl. e: \! bèdéviyyün,
and accus cy: A: bedéviyyin ; this
latter word, in which the v is pro-
nounced u by the Arabs, is the ori-
ginal of the French bedouin, adopted
by us also).
bedidâr, a, p. Visible, apparent,
manifest.
5-* bedi”, a. a. New, never seen or
heard of before, beautiful, wonderful,
astonishing; (fem. * : bediӈ, A
wonderful, or beautiful thing, act, Or
quality).
46: A: bedihé, s. a. A witty impromptu,
a spiritual saying or remark.
e: bedihi, a.a. Which happens sud-
denly ; self-evident, manifest.
J& bèzl, s. a. A bestowing profusely ;
–, –et, v.a. To bestow.
r bèr, pr. p. On, upon ; over; accord-
ing to ; –, s. p. The breast, bosom ;
fruit ; –, a. p. (in comp0sition), Who
carries, brings, or carries away ; –,
bir, a. t. One ; the same; equial; a,
*):
an : -, berr, s. a. Land; main-
land; a just man; –, birr, s. a. Vir-
tue ; – -, bèr-târaf, a. p. Aside,
on one side, out of the way ; – –,
- -et, v.a. To get rid of, dispose of,
put out of the way ; )y=*U :
bEr-minvâli-mûhârrer, According to
the manner described, as above-men-
tioned ; _rcy:** simin-bEr, a. p.
Silver-breasted ; -*-- nâmé-bEr,
Who carries a letter; 55r biri, or
U “: r! birissi, One, a person, aman ;
one (of them); y: bir-iki, One or
two ; *** ikida-bir, Every now
and then ; 8 y: birda, c. t. And also,
moreover ; y-, bir-öl, v.n. To act
together, be as one; : bir-
-birini, or : 7-5, biri-birini, pron.
acc. One another ; &:Ur bir-birina,
To one another ; , ) bir-birin-
dân, From one another, * J!): bir-
-birila, With one another; &c.; ; ):
bir-bir, One by one; birlik,
s. t. Unity ; concord; * = : bir-
likda, (In unity) together.
bür', s. a. Abeing healed, a cure ;
de –, bûr'u-’ss-sâ”a, An instan-
taneOuS Cure.
Ay bErâber, a. p. Equal, on a footing
of equality, on a line, breast and
breast ; –, ad. p. Together, at the
same time, along with.
·r bèrât, s. t. A warrant, or letters-
patent of the second class; a diploma;
a consul's exequatur ; ·y: bèrâtli,
[ 457 İ
\y
A merchant, or other, holding a
patent of privilege. -
yer birâder, s. p. Abrother ; a friend,
comrade, companion, fellow : &yey:
birâdérâné, a. p. Brotherly (thing).
·y berâ’at, s. a. Elegance, per-
fection of beauty ; J -, bërâ'-
âti-isstihlâl, The beauty of symbolic
literary composition, by which the
technical terms of any science are
used (for example, in a preface) and
symbolized.
deyi bragha, s. t. (Italian), The breech-
ing of a cannon on board ship.
bërrâk, a. t. Clear, limpid (liquid),
free from mistiness, cloudiness, or
turbidity ; –, bÜrâk, s. a. Name of
the celestial steed said to have carried
Muhammed to the highest heaven, and
variously explained by the commen-
tators.
c iyi brakmak (aor. brâkir, or
y: brâghir, or brâghâr), v.a. To
leave, quit, forsake, abandon; to let
go, loose ; to let, permit ; to leave,
not meddle with, let alone; to put
down, lay down.
e)V: bürrân, a. p. Sharp, keen, cutting.
-° V: berâyi, pr. p. For, for the sake of,
on account of.
y: berâyâ, s. pl, a. (of : , not used),
Creatures ; men ; Musslim subjects of
the Sultan, free from tribute ; e:)
ri”âyâ-u-bërâyâ, The subjects of
the Sultan, free and protected.
·y
·y: berâ’at, s. a. Freedom, abeing
free from any defect or blemish.
· berbâd (birbAt), a p. Gone to
the winds, destroyed, ruined; spoilt,
dirtied. [aboriginal of Barbary.
_r): birbir, s. t. A barber ; a Berber,
a:y: birbet, s. p. A lute, a harp.
:!): bërtèr, a. p. Higher ; ev :iyi bir-
térin, a. p. The highest.
< r! bÜrj, s. a. Around or square tower
at intervals in old castle walls; a sign
of the zodiac. -
Je bèrch Ak, s. t. Alupin ? a vetch ?
le) - bërkhördâr, a. p. Prosperous,
fortunate, happy.
“9r: bèrd, s. a. Cold, coldness.
'e2r: berdâr, a. p. On the gibbet, gib-
beted; -, -et, v.a.Tohang,to gibbet;
-, –öl, v.n. To be hung.
öğy! bèrzâkh, s. a. An unfathomable
gulf; the great gulf between this world
and heaven, or between this life and
the eternal future.
–: bèrf, s. a. Snow.
c:): bErk, s. a. Lightning ; –, bârk, s. t.
Always follows the word \, ev, a house,
and corroborates it ; üry' èv-bârk,
House and home, wife and family ;
· evli-bârkli, Who possesses
house and home, wife and family;
· barklanmak (aor. - 5r:
bârklanir), v.n. To become possessed
of home and family.
· bergh, s. p. Aleaf of a tree.
·=r bërékèt, s. a (pl. $, be-
[ 458 ]
-:
rékyât), God’s blessing ; increase ;
plenty; berékètli, a. t. Plenti-
ful, abundant (year); blessed as the
widow's cruse, and yielding much
increase, prolific (plant or animal);
e· berékèt-versin! int. t.
May it be returned to you a hundred-
fold ! (lit. May it bring you abless-
ing of increase). [souvenir.
bèr-ghyüzâr, s. p, A keepsake,
ay birla, pr. t. With, in, by. -
bernâ, s. p. A young person, a young
İ008İle
c· bÜrunjuk, s. t. Gauze, crape.
y: beri, s. t. The space on the hither side
ofany object; –, ad. t, Hither; hither-
wards; bërissi, The space on
the hither side of it; &:3): bërissina,
To the hither side, to this side of it ;
* :3) bërissinda, On or at this side
of it; 9yey°-, or :y: -, –dan-
-bèri, From – tillnow, ever since –.
·2)! bÜrüdèt, s. a. Coldness, frigid-
ity ; coolness offeeling, interruption of
friendship.
bürüz, s. a. Evidence, the being
evident, manifest, clear, palpable.
8): brë ! int. t. Sirrah ! Fellow ! –,
biré, s. t. Abruise ; : be-
rélEnmek, v.n. To be bruised, become
bruised; –, –et, v.n. To bruise,
make a bruise. demonstration.
e· bürhân, s. a. A proof, evidence,
*) birehné, a p. Naked, bare
-5 beri, a, a, Free, exempt (from ill or
e·
defect) ; –, berri, a. a. Wild, grow- -
ing wild.
e : r! büryân, s. p. Roast meat, a roast.
* :):): brizölya, s. t. A mutton chop.
4: r! bërriyyé, s. a. A wilderness, unre-
claimed tract of country.
c· brik (brik), s. t. Abrig.
c: r bërin, a. p. Highest, most high ;
–, bërrèyn, s. a. dual. Two lands or
continents.
} bèz, s. t. Cotton or linen cloth ; –,
biz, pron. t. We ; ; ; ; , e söghuk-
-bez, (Cold cloth) Linen cloth ; –:
bèzi, The cloth ; its cloth ; –, bizi,
Us; (:): bizim, Our; ours ; 3}: bizé,
To us ; 8-9}: bizdé, At or in us ; uy :
bizdan, From us; j bizimla, With
us ; } }: bizsiz, Without us ; *:
bizja, Our fashion ; according to us.
2) (bezir), s. a. Seed; linseed; ·Lj!
bezir-tökhumu, Linseed; _ _j-
bezir-yâghi, Linseed-oil.
·%)}: büzürgh, a. p. Great, large ;
$ j bûzurghvâr, a. p. Great in
esteem.
( ): bèzm, s. p. A banquet, feast ; –,
bizim (gen. of :), pron. t. Our; ours.
· bezmek (aor. )j: bezer), v.n. To
become tired of, lose one's taste for.
·} bezenmek (aor. bezénir),
v.n. To adorn one's self, put on one's
fine clothes and ornaments.
e- bissât, s. a. A cloth or carpet for
spreading. -
“: bèsst, s. p. A tying, binding;
C 4591
*ş-, bèsst - u-bènd - et, v.n. To
bind, tie.
)* bisstEr, s. p. A mattrass or bed,
[a cushion.
· bösstan, s. p. A large market-
garden ; a melon-garden ; melons ;
u = - böstanji, A soldier of one
of the corps of guards of the Sultan's
palace in the time of the Janissaries ;
a soldier of the foot-guards in the
early days of the new system; ·
bösstanji - bAshi, The com-
mander of the Bosstanji guards, and
superintendent of police in the Bos-
phorus.
&-: bèssté, a. p. Tied, bound.
· bAsst, s. a. A spreading out, ex-
tending ; a laying down, explaining
at length ; -, -et, v.a. To spread
out, lay, extend; tolay down, declare,
or explain at length.
· bèsslémek (aor. - bèsslEr),
v.a. To feed, nourish, keep, maintain,
support; to fatten; · bèsslémé,
s. t. A maid or woman servant 3 a.
child fed in the house for charity ;
- bessli, a. t. Fed, fattened.
al- bi-'ssmi-'llāh !
name of God ! (İnvocation used before
int. a. In the
commencing any kind of work).
- bissyâr, a. p. Many in number ;
much in quantity.
a-: bAssit, a.a. Spread out, extended;
simple, uncompounded.
· bèssim, a. a. Smiling.
da - bessité, s. a. A sun-dial.
U: [ 460 1
*\:
69
· besh, a. t. Five; şi: beshinji,
a. t. Fifth ; : beshlik, s. t. A
five-piastre piece.
· beshâret, s. a. Joy caused by
any happy event; the announcement
of a happy event. Dness of conntenance.
· beshâshët, s. a Hilarity, bright-
L: bèshEr, s. a. A human being, a
man ; mankind ; –, a. t. Five
a-piece ; -6: bèshéri, a.a. Human ;
· beshériyyet, s. a. Humanity,
the quality of being human, human
nature. [news, joyful intelligence.
İy: (for ---) büshrâ, s. a. Good
* bAshka, pr. t. Other; L***
bAshkassi, Another of them ; (:) - |
*: –dan-bAshka, Other than –,
· beshik, s. t. A cradle [beside –.
ra! bAssar, s. a. The sight.
8ra: Bâssra, s. t. Bassora (town of).
“-97:“a: bAssiret, s. a. Foresight; cir-
[in trade.
· bizâ”at, s. a Capital, stock
Ja: bAttÂl, a. a. Of no further use ;
large ; -, s. a. A letter, paper, or
cumspection.
document which has been answered,
or which does not require answering,
or Which is laid aside as of no further
use; a champion, man of valour.
·a bAtâ’ât, s. a Slowness, heavi-
ness, sluggishness; indigestibleness ;
stupidity of intellect; tiresomeness,
Wearisomeness of manner.
· bAtsh, s. a. Martial strength and
impetuosity. -
· bütlÂn, s. a. A being unfounded,
futile, vain ; absurdity, futility.
e· bAtman, s. t. A weight of six
okes, or about l6lbs: it varies in
different places.
· bAtn, s. a. The belly, inside ; a
sept, a tribe ; a generation, or degree
of relationship ; an interior ormystical
sense of a writing. [of digestion.
· bÂtî, a. a. Slow in motion ; difficult
- *: bâ”ss, s. a. A sending; a de-
puting; a resuscitating, raising from
the dead ; –, –et, v.a. To send.
Ax: bû”d, s. a. Distance ; –, bâ”da,
pr. a. After ; xx*: bā’da-hü, ad. a.
Afterwards, then; ( * bâ”da-'ss-
-selâm, After salutation; *e min-
-bâ'd, ad. a. (Never) more, (never)
again, (never) afterwards; * “:
fi-mâ-bâ”d,
thenceforward, henceforth; * *
bâ”da-bü”din, ad. a. After a while,
after a certain length of time ; xx: :
ve-bâ”du, s: amma-ba”d, c. a.
ad. a. Henceforward,
And now then (an introductory for-
mula to the proper matter of any dis-
course or treatise, after the customary
prayers and praises); * mâ-
-bâ”d, s. a. The word or words next
after, or the place occupied by them.
L* bA“zi, a. a. Some, certain ; : -,
–kérré, ad. t. Sometimes.
· bâ“id, a.a. Distant, far of.
&: bi-Ӊyni-hi, ad. a. As though it
were the very self, exactly.
[ 461 ]
·
· büghÂt, s. pl, a. (of · bÂghi),
Rebels ; wicked sinners.
*: bāghtéten, ad. a Suddenly, all of
a sudden.
el : Baghdâd, s. t. Bagdad (town of).
·-: bāghdadi, s. t. Lath and
plaster work.
e· Böghdân, s. t. Moldavia.
c· bâghdâsh, s. t. A tailor's mode
of sitting cross-legged ; - );-9-,
–kûrmak, v.n. To sit cross-legged as
tailors do.
-slek böghday, s. t. Wheat; a grain
weight ; *ya mâssir-böghdayi,
Indian corn.
: bāghir (little used), ek: bāghir-
sâk, s. t. The guts, bowels, intestines.
Lak büghz, s. a. Hatred, enmity, ill-
. will; –, –et, v.n. To bear malice.
Jk: bāghl, s. a. Amule ; s. p. The
arm-pit : - ) ressmi-baghl-
-ghiri, The ceremony of supporting
persons ofrank as they walk, by hold-
ing them by the arm close to the arm-
pits, like crutches.
d: bAgha, s. t. The generic name for
animals of the frog and tortoise
kinds ; tortoise-shell ; dk ): kûr-
bAgha (or :): kûrU-bAgha, The
naked batrachian) the frog; dk ,
(ötlu)-bAgha, &: )ı: kAra-kÜr-
bAgha, The toad ; *şi tössbAgha,
* : kApli-bâgha (kAplimbAgha),
The tortoise ; · dèngiz-
-kApli-bAghassi, The turtle.
r: bi-ghâyri, pr. a. Without ; c r:
bi- ghâyri-kAkkin, Without right or
justice, unjustly.
Vä: bAkâ, s. a. Permanency, a remaining
without change; :yle dâri-bAkâ, The )
mansion of permamency, the future life.
Jä bAkkâl (bAkal), s. a. A grocer, a
chandler.
i: bAkâyâ, s. pl, a. (of : bAkiyyé),
Remnants; outstanding deficits of
revenue due to government or to far-
mers by the people, arrears.
zy* bAkraj, s. t. Aleather bucket; the
piston of a pump.
i: bAklawā, s. t. A dish of flaky
pastry, sweetened with syrup Orhoney,
and cut up in rhomboidal pieces ;
hence · - bÂklawā-bÂklawâ
means, divided into rhomboidal figures.
&: bÂkla, s. a. Abroad bean, a horse
bean ; –5 –, –kâri, a. t. Dapple
grey (horse).
* bAkam, s. t. Brazil-wood, log-wood.
•: bākmak (aor. : bikar), v.n. To
become cloyed, disgusted, tired (of
anything).
4: bAkıyyé, s. a. A remnant.
< - bègh, s. t. A bey; a prince; a
lord; a squire ; the son of a pasha or
high functionary; the style of colonels,
lieutenant-colonels, post-captains, and
commanders ; the style of ambassa-
dors, and of the governors of Mol-
davia, Wallachia, and Samos; the style
often given abusivelyto sons of private
· :
individuals, embassy interpreters, con-
suls, and even to servants ; se K.
bègh-zâdé, Son of a bey, a Christian
whose father held the title of bey ; a
European gentleman; ·3 bèghlEr-
-bèghi, Bey of beys, style formerly
given to the viceroys or governors-
general of Rumelia and Anatolia ;
–, bèng, s. t. A mole on the skin.
· ci : Begh-öghlu, s. t. Pera (a
suburb of Constantinople).
· bèkji, s. t. A watchman, watcher.
bikr, s. a. Virginity ; a virgin ;
- VK'a j izâlé'i-bikr-et, v.n. To de-
flower. -
· Bükrèsh, s. t. The town of Odessa.
-55K: bëkri, a. a. An habitual drunkard.
% bèngz, s. t. Countenance, complexion.
·-=- bèngzémek (aor. j-=-
bèngzEr), v.n. To resemble.
· bèghlik, s. t. The rank of bey,
beyship ; a principality, state under
the rule of a bey; government pro-
perty of any kind; ° beghlikji,
Title of one of the principal function-
aries of the Ottoman government, who
is at the head of the imperial chancery,
from which all letters patent, commis-
sions, treaties, &c. &c. emanate.
· beklémek (aor. Kı bekler),
v.n. To wait ; to act as watchman; -,
v.a. To wait for ; to watch over, act as
guard or watchman over.
-“- bèkmaz (pètmaz) s. t. Grape-
treacle.
[ 462 ı
·
· beghenmek (aor. beghinir),
v.a. To like, approve
: bel, s. t. The waist; a fork, a
pronged spade for digging; apassage
over arange of mountains where the
heads of two opposite valleys meet and
the ridge is lower than elsewhere ;
·:y-, –vErmek, v.n. To droop
in the middle, as a horse's back, when
the two ends are supported (a beam,
&c.); ·- –söghUghU, Gonor-
rhea.
Y: belâ, s. a. A misfortune, plague,
trouble ; –, bilâ, pr. a. Without;
ci-y-: 4- - belâya-öghramak, To
meet with irretrievable misfortune, to
be utterly ruined; : · Alls-
hing-belâssi, A plague sent by God ;
e· \! Allah-belângi-versin!
God damn you ! y: · &
AllÂh-belâssini-versin ! God damn
him (her, it) !
e : bAlabAn, a. t. Big, large, huge.
· bilād, s. pl, a. (of : beled), Cities,
towns ; countries. [Persian Irak.
J· Bilād-u-ljebel, s. t. Media,
· belâdet, s. a. Stupidity.
·y bilâzik (bilezik), s. t. Abracelet.
· belâghât, s. a. The eloquence
which fully explains one's meaning.
·: belâhet, s. a. Extreme stupidity.
: belâyâ, s. pl, a. (of \! belä), Evils,
misfortunes, plagues.
bülbul, s. p. The nightingale ;
-da- : bökluja-, The wren (?).
e:
· beled, s. a. A city, town, village ; a
country.
e· büldân, s. pl, a. (of : beled),
Cities, towns ; countries.
* beldé, s. a. A city, town, village.
: Bülgâr, s. and a. t. Bulgarian ; a
Bulgarian; · Bûlgârisstân, s.t.
Bulgaria.
bölghâri, s. t. Akind of Russia
leather, very thick and coarse ; a kind
of small lute strung with wires. [grade.
e : Belègrâd, s. t. The town of Bel-
bAlgham, s. a Phlegm; :
bAlghâmi, a. a. Phlegmatic ; –, or
*-- –yèshem, Veined jasper, of
the colour of phlegm.
· bÜlghUr, s. t. Wheat grains pre-
pared like rice or like pearl-barley.
*K: belki, ad. t. Perhaps, may be, by
chance.
· O?” · bilèghi, s. t. A hone ; a
grind- or whet-stone; · 5-
yâgh-bilèghissi, A hone used with oil.
e : bellémek (aor. beller), v.a.
To dig with a fork or spade; to learn
by heart so as to remember again.
· belli, a. t. Known ; · · bèlli-
-bAshli, a.t. (A person) publicly known,
whose person and physiognomy are
generally known.
- billür, s. a. Crystal, cut-glass.
&ş° bilméj6, s. t. Ariddle, an enigma.
e : bilmek (aor. -) · bilir), v.a. To
know ; to guess ; to recognize ; to
know as, or suppose to be ; (in comp0-
[ 463 ]
\:
sition with the root of any verb increased
by the syllable ağ or :) to be able,
as: 4 = ghèlé-bilmek, To be
able to come.
· bülènd, a. p. High ; loud.
· 0?” k: bÜlUt ; s. t. A cloud ;
: bÜlUtlu, a. t. Cloudy, clouded.
: bülügh, s. a. Maturity, puberty.
· bûluk, s. t. A division, subdivision ;
a piece ; a company of infantry ; a
squadron of horse ; a number of
persons. [whet, set, sharpen.
e : bilémek (aor. bilEr), v.a. To
: beli, ad. a. Yes.
* : beliyy6, s. a. A misfortune, plague,
· belid, a, a, Stupid. [visitation.
5- beligh, a. a. Eloquent in express-
ing ideas ; copious, plentiful ; stren-
U1OU1Se
er ben, pron. t. I; * benim, My ;
mine; : beni, Me; bAnga, To
me ; 8 : bènda, At or in me; J- :
bèndan, From me; : benimla,
With me; } : bènsiz, Without me ;
*şi: bènja, My fashion; according
to me; –, bin, s.a. Son of, as ·-
· Ahmed bin Mâhmüd, Ahmed,
son of Mahmud ; –, bün, s. p. The
foot, stock, bottom, lower end or base
of anything.
\: binâ, s. a. A building ; the building
of buildings ; the voice of verbs in
grammar ; -, -et, v.a. To build ;
: - –èmini, A clerk of the
- 6
works and paymaster; : binâ'an,
ad. a. Consequently; as ·6: bÜnga-
-binâ'an, or & es: binâ'an-“âleyh,
In consequence thereof.
\: bend, s. p. A sentence, a paragraph,
am article, a verse of literary com-
position; a band, ligature, tie; adam
shutting up a valley so as to form a
reservoir of water or artificial lake;
–, a. p. (in composition), Which ties,
[A seaport.
: bender or *S) : benderghiah, s. t.
* bendé, s. p. (pl. S* bendé-
binds, makes fast.
ghyān), A servant, bondsman; L**
bendéghi, s. p. bendélik, s. t.
Servitude, service; & -8 ° bendé-
-khān6, s. p. The house of your hum-
ble servant (used in polite conver-
sation instead of ” my house,” as
öküye dèvlet-khâné, the house of
prosperity, isinstead of “your house”).
&.ğ: benefshé (menekshé), s. p. A
violet.
ci : benek, s. t. A spot ; -, binek, s.
and a. t. A saddle-horse, horse for
riding ; · benekli, a. t. Spotted,
speckled.
* benim, pron. t. (gen. of : ben, I),
My, of me; mine; =· benimki,
pron. t. Mine. gi
ci •: binmek (aor. : binEr), v.n. To
mount, get upon ; to get into (a car-
riage orboat); to ride (on a horse, in
a carriage, orboat).
° beni, s. pl.a. (of : bin), Sons,
children ; *- –ÂdEm, Sons of
[ 464 ]
d·
Adam, children of men, men, man-
kind. [sical constitution.
· bünyâd, s. p. A foundation; phy-
e· bünyân, s. a. The building, con-
structing: construction ; physical
constitution.
2 bü, pron. t. This ; –, bü, s. p.
Smell, odour; –, a. p. (in composi-
tion), Smelling, having an odour; –,
bÜ, s. a. Father ; : - khôsh-bü,
Sweet-smelling; J, y: bü-’l-füzül,
(The father of presumption), pre-
sumptuous.
- : bèwwÂb, s. a. A door-keeper,
gate-keeper, porter; a chamberlain;
e·l sir - bèwwäbin, A chief
chamberlain (title of dignity some-
thing like our knight-bachelor).
: bèvâr, s. a. Destruction ; We
dâru-’l-bèvâr, (The house of destruc-
tion) hell.
·y: ; bibrek, s. t. Akidney.
“ 9: büt, s. t. A thigh of an animal, a
leg (of mutton, &c.).
- büjâk, s. t. A distant out-of-the-
way corner; Bessarabia.
·: bājek, s. t. Any creeping animal,
as a slug, silkworm ; a crayfish ;
c= a -: · sûmuklu-büjek, A slug
or snail; · j kündUz-büjë-
ghi, Cantharides. [gnarl in a tree.
5'er büdÂk, s. t. A knot in wood ; a
aley: büdala, s. t. A simpleton, idiot.
ci leş büdamak (aor. e: büdar), v.a.
To prune, thin out, lop.
9:
[ 465 ]
:):
şey bödur, a. t. Dwarf, short in stature
amounting to deformity.
v°! Büdin, s. t. The town of Buda.
V: büra, s. t. This place, this spot;
f): bÜram, (my this place) here,
this place in mybody; ·y : bürang,
Here, this place in thy body; ·y :
bürassi, Here, this place in it; &c.;
*y : büraya, Here, to this place ;
·y : bürama, Here, to this place in
my body ; &c.; *ey: bûrada, Here,
in this place; ; ) : büradan, Hence,
from hence ; &c. &c.; yş büralar,
Hereabouts, these parts or places ;
&c. &c.
: ) : börj, s. t. A debt; duty incum-
bent ; –, bÜrj, s. t. The misletoe ;
börjlu, In debt; indebted; a
debtor; · &z): börja-ghirmek,
v.n. Toget in debt.
89): börda, s. t. (Italian), A ship's
side ; a board, tack (in sailing) ;
*89): 8.9): börda-bördaya, Side by
side, porthole to porthole.
c • y: bürUshmak (aor. yy- ) - bü-
rushUr), v.n. To become wrinkled,
rumpled, rufiled. [a screw.
y:): or y: bürghu, s. t. A gimlet;
c*: bÜrkutmak (aor. ye y: bürkU-
dur), v.a. To sprain (a joint); c·2):
bÜrkUlmâk (aor. y: bÜrkulur),
v.n, To be sprained.
·%): birek, s. t. A pie, tart, pasty.
C 9): bÜrmak (aor. y: bÜrar), v.a.
To twist (with strength, eg. A bar of
iron, a person's arm) ; d.ee): bÜrma,
s. t. A twist; a screw ; –, a. t.
Twisted.
eyy): bürUn, s. t. The nose; the point
of anything ; a cape, promontory,
point ; the Snuff (of a candle).
·y: bûrunmek (aor. y: bûrunur),
v.n. To wrap one's self, cover one's
selfup (in a scarf, mantle, &c.)
y): or -5): börU, s. t. Ahorn, trumpet;
e : börUzèn, s. t. A trumpeter.
8);-! bÖra, s. t. Borax (?), Sal-ammo-
niac (?); a storm of wind, a squall ;
a good scolding ; •: ): böra-
yemek, v.n. To be exposed to a
squall; to get a good scolding.
: büz, a. t. Ice; S): büz-ghibi, Like
ice ; very white ; very smooth ; –,
böz, a. t. Dark iron grey.
·y: büzAghi, s. t. A young calf.
· 4: Bözché-Adassi, The island
of Tenedos. [arms.
· böz-dAghÂn, s. t. A mace of
C • : bözUshmak (aor. ) .j: bözU-
shUr), v.n. To quarrel, fall out with
each other ; c·j: bÖzUshUk, a. t.
At variance, not on good terms
together ; ·y : bÖzUshukluk, s, t.
Variance, bad terms.
e·ü: bözghUn, a. t. Defeated, routed ;
troubled, cast down ; –, s. t. Defeat,
rout ; c·: bözghUnluk, s. t.
Defeat, rout ; troubled, broken-
spiritedness.
U:): bözUk, a. t. Spoilt, bad ; changed
2 I
ş* 4
· } [ 466 ] *ş“:
into a small coin ; 9 : bözuk-
-pâra, Small change.
e: ;i: bûzulmek (aor. bîzulur),
v.n. To become contracted, to contract.
j: bözmak (aor. ü: bözar), v.a.
To spoil ; to take to pieces; to rout,
defeat; to contradict (one) to a third
person, to put to the blush by saying
something; to deflower (a virgin); to
violate, act in contrariety to, infringe;
to change (money), give change (forit).
8j: böza, s. t. A kind of thick white
drink made of millet fermented.
CV-2! büss, s. p. A kissing ; –, a. p. (in
composition), Who kisses; –, –et,
v.a. To kiss ; u_5“: büssi, s. p. The
act or quality of a kisser.
e· bösstân, s. p. See ·
*·: Bössna, s. t. Bosnia.
*: büssé, s. p, A kiss, abuss.
c: bösh, s. t. Empty; vain, useless,
void of sense, meaning, or utility ;
idle, unemployed ; loose, not tied,
not tight; loosened, let go; divorced;
-59-50-, –lâkirdi, Nonsense ;
·-, -wAkit, Leisure time ;
=: -, –bîghur, The part of the
side of the belly just below the ribs ;
j-é --, –böghÂz, A babbler ;
e :j-=-, -ghèzmek, v.n. To
wander about without employment ;
to be without a place, out of service.
c*: böshAtmak (aor. ye: böshA-
dir), or c· böshAltmak (aor.
böshaldir), va. To empty (a
vessel of anything, or anything from
a vessel).
c· böshamak (aor. : böshar),
v.a. To divorce, repudiate, put away
(one's wife).
c*: böshAnmak (aor. v : böshA-
nir), v.n. To empty itself; to become
loose, loosened ; to burst forth,
break loose from restraint (people, a
horse, a spring, a bow, &c.); to be
divorced (a wife).
#: bögh, s. t. (in : bAsh-bögh,
A commodore (at sea) ; a commander
(of a corps on land).
\:: bögha, s. t.A bull.
: böghÂz, s. t. The throat, gullet,
windpipe ; a defile, pass ; a strait,
channel; the mouth of a river; the
quinzy, a sore-throat; the Bosphorus,
and particularly the middle portion of
it; –c : bösh-, A babbler ; -,
–öl, To have a sore-throat or the
quinzy ; c· böghÂzlamak, v.a.
To kill (any animal) by cutting open
its throat. -
*ş: böghcha, s. t. A square shawl ;
alarge square piece of stuff used as
a wrapper for bundles or parcels ; a
bundle, a parcel in a wrapper.
C: böghuk, a. t. Hoarse, stifled
(voice).
fé: böghum, s. t. A joint in a reed; a
knot in wood ; a constricted place in
amy channel or pipe.
4şt: böghmaja, a. t. Which chokes ;
c*: [ 467 ]
k:
·- böghmaja-îksuruk, s. t.
The whooping-cough.
• böghmak (aor. · böghar), v.a.
To stifle, strangle, drown, suffocate;
c· böghulmak (aor. :
böghUlUr), v.n. and p. To be stifled,
strangled, drowned, suffocated; to be
ready to burst (with rage, laughter,
&c.). [of hot water.
: or : bûghu, s. t. Steam, reek
u: bök, s. t. Excrement, dung, turd,
shit ; scoria of ores; anything bad Or
disagreeable; –, a. t. Bad; disagree-
able ; : eyla: sheytin - böku,
(Devil's dung) assafoetida.
: bükAghi, s. t. Fetters, hobbles.
c· bûngAlmak (aor. ) : bÜngAlir),
v.n. To become stupified.
5: bîghur, s. t. (in · bösh-
-bîghur, The side part of the belly
just below the ribs).
J5)=: bîghurtlèn, s. t. Ablackberry.
·=: bighrek (bübrek), s. t. A
kidney. French bean.
· : bîghrulja, s. t. A small white
-: bîıghru, a, t. (in · -5 =
èghri-bîghru), Very crooked, tortuous,
[thing), a twist,
*: büklum, s. t. A curl (in any-
·: bükmek (aor. : bükEr), v.a.
To twist between the fingers ; to fold
double; to bend.
: or =: bîghu, s. t. A charm,
devious.
spell, sorcery; · büghuju, s. t.
A sorcerer, sorceress.
J2-: böl, a. t. Plentiful, abundant ;
ample; wide, loose, in folds (clothing,
&c.); –, bèvl, s. a. Dung; urine ;
·: bölluk, s. t. Abundance, plenty;
looseness (of clothes, &c.).
d: bülûshik, a. t. Daubed, be-
smeared, contaminated.
c·}, bülashmak (aor. yy bölâ-
shir), v.n. To become irregularly
spread upon in daubs (as paint, tar,
mud, &c.);
(disease); to set (about any business);
to meddle.
to pass by contagion
z : bûlamaj, s. t. Grape-juice boiled
to the consistency of honey.
: bölânik, a. t. Turbid, not clear
(water, &c.); cloudy and foggy
(weather) ; sick, nauseated (the
stomach).
c*): bülanmak (aor. : bölânir),
v.n, To become turbid, thick, cloudy;
to become sick (the stomach).
y°: bûldur (bildir), s. t. Last year.
· bûldurjin, s. t. A quail.
· bÜlmak (aor. : bÜlUr), v.a.
To find,
·: bilmek (aor. : biler), va, To
divide, parcel out, partition off.
· bÜlUnmak (aor. · bûlunür),
vit, To be found, to be present; –,
v, p. Tobe found.
·- or - - bülut, s. t. A
cloud: bülutlu, a. t. Cloudy;
c· bÜlutlanmak, v.n. To be"
come cloudy.
2 İ 2
:
I468 l
· bûmbâr (for · mümbâr),
The large gut of sheep; fresh sausage
made in the fresh gut.
·: bönjuk, s. t. Asmall shell, a
bead, a bugle (with which certain
ornaments are made); : ;
kAtir-bönjughU, The small shell used
as coin in some parts of Africa.
*: bûnja, a. t. (This is simply another
case of the demonstrative pronoun :
bü), After this fashion, thus ; thus
long, thus much, so much, so many;
e·: 07° e·: bûnjaleyin, ad. t.
Thus long. şe
-8: böy, s. t. Length; height of stature;
–, büy, s. p. Smell, scent, odour ;
Ley-! -°y-: böy - böss, Stature and
general appearance ; : : böylU, a. t.
Having stature; tall; :9'e ÜzUn-
-böylu, Tall in stature ; : * )
örta-böylU, Of a middling stature ;
:y:& ai kâssa-böylu, Shortin stature.
\! y: böya, s. t. Paint ; dye; ·* *
Ashi-böyassi, Ochre; : ; yaghli-
-böya, Oil-paint ; : ) : kûn-
dura - böyassi, Blacking; --2-!
böyaji, A dyer. -r
: : böyâr, s. t. A Wallachian noble.
· : böyamak (aor. : böyar), v.a.
To dye; topaint; i:: böyatmak,
v. caus. To give to be dyed, to cause
to be painted; ; ; : böyanmak,
v. p. To be dyed; to be painted ; –,
v.n. To take the dye.
*: büylé, a, t This kind, this sort;
–, and 4- : : büyléja, ad. Thus,
so, in this manner, way, or fashion.
cy: or y: ; böyn or böyUn, s. t. The
neck; e: böyun -baghi, A
neck-tie; * : ! · ghyünâhi-
-böynUnga ! May the sin be on thy
neck ! [tree, the yoke (for osen).
ğ:y·! böyndurugh, s. t. A yoke-
j: böynuz, s. t. A horn (of an
animal) ; horn; -:· kèchi-
-böynUzU, The fruit called the locust,
a kind of sweet pod.
& bé, ad. p. To, for, in ; –, bih, a. p.
= Good, excellent, safe, sound ; –, bihi,
(mas) e: bihâ (fem) pron a (in
composition), To or with him, her, it.
e bÂha (pAhA), s. p. Price in money,
money value ; –, bâhâ, s. a. Beauty ;
\e: fe-bâhâ, Well and good ! That
will do very nicely! 'e pAhali, Dear,
[hero.
yele! bâhâdir, s. p. A brave man, a
high-priced.
J'e bâhâr, s. p. The spring; –, s. a.
Spice ; -J Evvel-, -e ilk-,
Spring, early spring; --~ söng-,
Autumn ; ·y'e bâhârât, s. pl. a.
Spices; y'e bâhârli, a. t. Spiced,
spicy.
&le: bâhâné, s. p. A pretext ; an idle
excuse ; a finding fault ; c·-,
–bÜlmak, v.n. To find an excuse; to
find fault (with a thing). [accusation.
·e bûhtân, s. a. Calumny, false
·şé! bëhjët, s. a. Beauty and cheerful
pleasing look of countenance.
yé!
[ 469 ]
fya
yé! bèhèr (-9 bè, for * hèr, each),
ad. p, Each ; &: 4: behiriné, Each,
a-piece, for each one of them ; * ye:
bèhèr-mâh, Each month, monthly.
*)é! behré, s. p. A lot, share, portion;
esyé! bëhrédâr, ·ye behrémènd;
yé! behrévèr, a. p. Sharing, having
a share.
·4 bihisht, s. p. Heaven, paradise.
Lé! behey ! int. t. O ! Ho! ·
bèhèy-èshek, Ass that thou art! –,
bèhi, a. a. Beautiful. -
bi, prep, p. (in composition), Without;
· bi-bâk, a. p. Without fear,
fearless. [wilderness, the wilds,
e : bèyâbÂn, s. p. The desert, a
·: bāyat, a. t. Stale, not new or
fresh.
L : beyÂz, s. a. Whiteness; –, a. t.
White ; –, s. t. A fair copy of a
writing; unwritten paper; 8 Ağyü - :
sey bèyAz-üzérinda-îrâdé, An im-
perial command given propriâ motu,
and not on any petition or ministerial
report; Kş-4 : beyaza-chèk-
mek, v.a. To copy out fairly.
· bâyaghi, a. t. Mere, sheer;
common, ordinary, every-day; -,
ad. t. Neither more nor less, simply,
in good sooth.
· beyân, s. a. A setting forth, ex-
plaining, expounding; -, -et, v.a.
To set forth, declare, expound ;
uy: âtîyyu-’l-beyân, The following,
the hereinafter mentioned,
· bèyt, s. a. A house ; a couplet,
a distich; = — beytu-
-’llÂhi-'l-hârâm, (The holy house of
God) the Temple of Mecca ; - :
c) beytu -’l-mÂl, or J• - :
· beytu - mÂli-’l-müsslimin,
(The house of the treasure of the
the
· V4) — : bèytu -’l-
Musslim community) public
treasury ;
mÂlji (bèytam Alji), An officer who
takes cogmizance of the estates of
deceased persons, or of spoils of war,
assesses them for succession dues, &c.
· bèytütèt, s. a. A passing the
night in any abode ; -, -et, v.n,
To pass the night in any abode.
*) ş: bi-châré, s. and a. p. Poor, help-
* bikh, s. p. A root.
· bi-khöd, a. p, Insensible,
beside
[less, forlorn.
swooned, fainted ; insane,
one's self.
bidâr, a. p. Awake ; vigilant;
·–, –bâkht, a. p. One whose
good fortune is awake and active,
slumbering not.
; : (pâytak), s. a. A peon, or pawn at
· bi'r, s. a. A well. [chess.
y: bayrak, s. t. Aflag, banner,
standard ; y: bayrakdâr, s. p.
A standard-bearer.
ry: bâyram, s. p. A holy feast, a holy
day,festival; y:y=: sheker-bây-
rami, (The feast of sugar), the feast of
three days next after the close of Rama-
ZaI) ; · · kürbÂn-bâyrami, The
ev9r!
feast of sacrifice, in commemoration
of Abraham's intended offering of
Ishmael (according to the Kur'an),
held om the temth day of the last
month of the Musslim year, Zi-’l-
-hijjé (the month of pilgrimage);
· kamish- bâyrami, The
Jewish feast of tabernacles.
e 2r! birün, s. p. The outside ; –, ad.
p, Out of; beyond.
}: biz, s. t. Anawl.
· bizâr, a. p. Tired, weary, annoyed.
L: bish, a. p, More in number or
quantity.
de: beyzi, a, a. Egg-shaped, oval,
elliptical ; –, 8. t. An oval, ellipse.
: bâytâr, s. a. A farrier, veterinary
surgeon ; c:ya: bâytârlik, s. t.
-°:): bâytâri, s. p. · bâytaret,
8. a. The veterinary art or profession.
5-: bey”, s. a. A selling ; V*E*
bey”- U-shirâ, Buying and selling,
trade.
e : biӉt, s. a. The ceremony of
swearing allegiance ; -, -et, v.n.
To declare one's self a loyal subject
or vassal.
C: b?yik, s. t. The mustachio.
e: bing, a. t. A thousand, one thou-
sand; == bing - bAshi, (A
chiliarch, chief of a thousand), A
major or chéf de öataillon in the army;
a commander in the navy.
: (pÜngar), s. t. A spring, source of
water ; - : K: pûngar-bashi, The
[ 470 ]
( ):
head water or spring of a stream ;
–, bi-kyâr (bekyar), s.p.A bachelor.
*: bighyâné, s. p. A stranger.
e : bilek, s. t. The wrist.
a : bilé, ad. t. Even; together.
e: bim, s. p. Fear.
“: bimâr, a. p. Sick, ill, diseased ;
dö\s-· bimâr-khâné, s, p. A hos-
pital; a mad-house.
cy: beyn, s. a The interval between
two things; the relation between two
things ; the midst of several or many
things ; -5* beynléri, Their in-
terval or relation; &:9° beynlérina,
To their between them,
among them ; * : beynlfrinda,
In their
among them ; · beynlérindan,
interval,
interval, between them,
From between them, from among
them ; &c. &c.; –, bin, a, p. (in
composition), Who sees, perceives ;
cy: 9° dürbin, (Far-seeing), A tele-
scope; :89)--khürda-bin (Small-
seeing) a microscope; –, bèyn, s. t.
The brain. -
L: binish, s. p, A seeing, viewing ;
am old ceremony of court, a kind of
levee ; a kind of outer and very full
robe in the old costume.
d: beyyinâ, s. a. A proof, evidence,
conclusive fact. [Houses.
·: büyüt, s. pl, a. (of · beyt),
-5. yye: büyUruldu, s. t. A governor's
written order.
d; ): büyUrmak (aor. y: büyUrUr),
·
vn. To exercise authority, act as
master, give orders ; to say, to do
(anything, used when speaking of a
superior); Ke2): & ne-büyurdun-
gUz, What did you say? %: ): J 5: \
ichiri-büyUrUngUz, Pray walk in ;
· büyurung I beg you Do
me the favour !
· biyuk, a. t. Great, large, big,
vast; high in rank.
· biyumek (aor. : biyur), v.n.
To grow, increase in size ; to grow
up; to become an adult ; to rise in
[rank.
8994: bihüdé, a. p. Vain, fruitless,
*9: bivé, s, p. A widow.
useless; –, ad. p. In vain.
c): bih Ush, a.p. Senseless, swooned,
(-9
- pè or pâ'i-fârsi. Third letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having the value of
p in English. In old manuscripts,
as in many modern writings from the
pens of pedantic or ignorant students
of Arabic, this letter is ignored, and
its place supplied by the (-9, so that
sometimes words written with that
letter will be found ranged in the
present chapter, want of space for-
bidding the repetition in each place.
It is sometimes interchangeable with
– fè ; as, fil, or Je: pil. In
chronograms this letter has the same
numeral value with --9, and is never
[ 471 ]
de-:
used in astronomical tables, or in the
dates of letters, by reason that it is
not of Arabic origin.
: pâ, s. p. A foot. (Abbreviated from
- : pây, and entering into the com-
position of many words, sometimes in
the one form, sometimes in the other).
* : ; pApAdiya, s. t. Camomile.
c-; ; pApAss, or : ; papaz, s. t. A
priest (Christian or Pagan).
c·: pâ-büss, s. p. Foot-kissing.
c·: pä-püsh (pAbuch), s. p. Any
covering for the feet, particularly a
kind of slipper worn out of doors.
·: pAtirdi, s. t. Noise.
&: ; pâtrüna, s. t. (Italian), The vice-
admiral, formerly entitled a Bey, now
a Pasha,
c·: pAtlamak (aor. 5: pAtlar), v.n.
To crack or explode with a great
noise; to burst without noise.
· : pAtlijAn, s. t. The egg-plant ;
ş° - firink-patliani, The
love-apple or tomata. [pectedly.
Jedi: pAtadak, ad. t. Suddenly, unex-
ye-i pâchâriz, s. t. Athing likely to
give trouble, as a ship coming athwart
hawse.
*) - : pâchâvra, s. t. A rag, clout ;
*) ş-: yaghli -pachâvra, (A
a fire-ball thrown
against ships or towns by the enemy.
greased rag),
*-: pâcha, s. p. Sheep's trotters ;
trotter jelly; any dish made to imi-
tate trotter jelly ; the lower part of
** :
the legs of trousers; the feet and leg
parts of furs. -
* e: pâdishâh, s. p. The Sultan ; an
emperor ; ·: pâdishâhi, s. p.
The imperial dignity or function; -,
a p. Imperial; &U e\; pâdishâ-
hâné, a. p. Imperial.
&ş- : pârcha, s. p. A piece, fragment,
morsel ; a whole individual thing ;
de-> : 45-: pârcha-pârcha-et, v.a.
To cut, pull, or knock to pieces.
U:9: Paris, s. t. Paris.
:)); pârlâk, a. t. Bright, shining, clear :
handsome ; promising, talented.
c; y: parlamak (aor. ) ; pârlar), v.n.
To shine, to be bright; to break out
in flame; to acquire a conspicuous
station and reputation ; to get in a
rage. - ",
c_:3): pârmak, s. t.A finger; a toe; an
inch ; a rail, a bar; a spoke of a
wheel; a stripe (in stuffs, &c.);
c·e : pârmaklik, s. t. Railings ; a
grating, a grate ; · Alti-
-parmak, s. t. The tunny-fish (?); a
kind of striped stuff (See y:).
*): pâré (pâra), s. p, A piece, frag-
ment ; a whole individual thing ;
money ; a Small coin, the fortieth
of a piastre, about iki of a penny ;
·z üch-pâré-tekné, Three in-
dividual ships ; *)-9-: pâré-pâré,
ad. p. Piecemeal, in pieces, *) :
yek-pâré, a. p. Of one single piece ;
c 8 : pārélémek (aor. ğ9: pâré-
[472 ]
U:U
V)
lEr), v.a. (pûralamak, aor. pûralar),
To cut or knock to pieces ; ·
(pAralanmak), v.n. To be broken in
pieces.
-5): pÂzi, s. t. White beet, of which
the leaves are used as a vegetable.
c- : pÂss, s. p. A sentry's round, guard,
watch ; –, pAss, s. t. Rust; c·:
pAsslanmak (aor. )·: pAsslanir),
- * -, –tÜtmak, and c·-,
–bAghlamak, v.n. To become rusty,
to contract rust ; ·: pÂssbÂn, or
e : pÂsswán, s. p, A watchman,
guard, sentry.
c : ; pâsh, a. p. (in composition), Which
sprinkles, scatters, diffuses.
u: ; pâsha, s. t. The highest title in the
civil or military hierarchy in Turkey.
There are now many grades of pashas.
lst. The grand-vizier and those who
rank with him ; 2d. Those who have
filled that office; 3d. Those connected
by marriage with the imperial family;
4th. The general class of ministers
or secretaries of state, and those to
whom the rank is given; 5th. Simple
müshirs not ministers of state ; these
are governors-general of large pro-
vinces, or generals commanding
corps-d'armée, &c.; 6th. Vezirs, also
governors - general; 7th. Feriks or
lieutenants-general; 8th. Miri-Mirân,
or civil feriks, governors of smaller
provinces ; 9th. Miri-Liwā, or gene-
rals of brigade ; and 10th. Miru-’l-
·
-Umérâ, or civil liwâs, governors of
All these func-
tionaries, and all those who have ever
Small provinces also.
received the grades, retain the title of
pasha for life, unless degraded for
some offence. This title is sometimes
given to children and young men by
their familyor companions, : ::
pāsha-kApissi, The official place of
business of the government in Con-
stantinople, and of the governor in a
province. c : pâshalik, s. t. The
grade or functions of a pasha; a
government held by a pasha ; :
pâshali, a. t. (Suitable for a pasha)
name of a certain style of clothing.
·: pâk, * \: pâkizé, a. p. Clean,
pure, undefiled.
&: : pÂla-strÜpa, s. t. (Italian), A
rope wad for a gum. [tridge-box.
* \: pAlAsska, s. t. A soldier's car-
e : pAlan, s. t. Akind of soft-cushioned
saddle or pillion.
· pAmuk, s. t. Cotton.
e·; pântalön, s. t. Trousers,
–5; pây, s. p. The foot, (This word,
sometimes contracted into ! pâ,
enters into the composition of many
words, either at the beginning or
end ; as, sek: pâ-nîhâdé, Who has
placed his foot, Uye- châr-pâ, Four-
footed); –, pây, s. t. A share, part,
portion; ** : pâylashmak, v.a.
To share (anything) with others ;
< -şa-: ; pây-bichmek, v.n. To
[ 473 ]
J&
draw comparisons from an instance
given. [limit, term.
e : pâyân, s. p. The end, extremity,
·: pây-bend (pâywAnt), s. p. Liga-
tures with which the feet of horses
are bound in stable, or at picket.
·: pâyitâkht, s. p. (Foot of the
throne) the capital city, the Seat of
[blished,
* : pâydâr, a. p. Permanent, sta-
government.
c·: pâydoss, s. t. A cessation
int. t. All hands
knock off work ! -, -et, v.n. To
from work; –,
knock off working; –, v.a. To cause
work to be suspended.
J“: pâymâl, a. p. Trodden under
foot; -, –et, v.a. To tread under
foot.
*\: pâyèndé, s. p. A prop, stay,
[support.
&: pâyé, s. p. Footing, grade, rank,
digmity ; the footstool or platform ofa
throne; a step, a stair.
· pèpèghi, s. t. A stammerer, stut-
terer ; ·-, –sûwëylémek,
· pèpélémek, v.n. To stammer,
to Stutter.
&sÇ pükhté, a. p. Cooked; ripe; ex-
perienced in worldly wisdom.
u = < pükhti, s. p. Jelly.
*) : pâdâvra, s. t. A shingle, split
lath, or rough thin board.
y°: peder, s.p. A father; öy pe-
dérâné, a.p. Fatherly, paternal.
& pézir, a.p. (in composition), Which
receives or has received.
r: [ 474 ]
*):
L: pûr, a, p. Full; filled with, replete
with ; –, pèr, s. p. A feather.
&bj W: pirAzwAna, s. t. The ferrule
usually placed at the bottom of sticks,
scabbards, &c. -
*V: pèrakëndé, a. p. Scattered, dis-
persed, not collected together.
4ğ V: pèrân, a. p. Flying, which flies,
&V: prângha, s. t. The convict's
chain; the galleys, the convict's pun-
ishment of imprisonment and forced
labour.
- : pErtÂb, : pèrtâv, s. p, A cast,
a throw, a launch ; a jump ; a precipi-
tating; a summerset.
:r: pErtev, s. p. A ray of light ;
5' -, -endâz, a, p. Throwing
Tays of light, shining, sparkling ;
jy -, -süz (pèrtevsiz), s. p. (Burn-
ing byrays), a lens, a burning-glass,
a magnifier.
f: pErchem, s. p. The tuft of hair
left on the summit of the head in the
East, when the rest of the hair is
shaved off
cy: pèrchin, s. p, The clenching of
a nail: -, -et, va. To clench
(a mail). [contention.
c· pürkhÂsh, s. p. Strife, battle, |
·y: pèrdakht (pèrdâh), s. p, Po-
lish, burnish ;
polish, burnish.
·: pèrdâkhté, a, p. Worked with
great pains, finished and polished off.
-, –et, v.a. To
Jler: pèrdâz, a. p, (in composition),
Who makes, works at, completes,
finishes and polishes off.
89r: pèrdé, s. p, A curtain, a veil ; a
musical key; a cataract in the eye;
se: takhta-pirdi, s. t. Palings,
a partition of boards ; 89r: Jel
èhli-pèrdé, A chaste, modest, honest
woman ; : 89): pErdé-nishin, a.p.
Who sits behind a curtain ; 'e 89r:
pèrdé-dâr, s. p. The keeper of the
curtain, the waiter at the door, who
lifts the curtain for those who enter,
and refuses admittance to improper
people.
· pèrèsst, s. p. (in composition),
A worshipper, adorer.
: pèresstar, s. p. A servant.
L: ; pèresstish, s. p, Worship, adora-
[quiry.
U·: pûrsish, s. p, An asking, in-
tion.
& pErghyâr (pèrghEl), s. p, A pair
of compasses.
·): pirlânti, s. t. Abrilliant,
c ): pârmak, s. t. (See :9\!), -- :
bAsh-, The thumb; :
âyak-bAsh-pârmaghi, The great toe ;
: ele: shâhâdet-parmaghi,
The fore-finger ; ; ): ö5i), Örta-
pârmak, The middle finger; · :
: /; yüzuk-pârmaghi, The fourth
finger; : &# sèrché-pârmaghi,
The little finger.
·: pârmaklik, s. t. Railings, rails,
banisters, a grating.
* ; pèrendé, a. p, Flying, which flies;
:
8. p. A summerset; \: * : pèrendé-
bÂz, s. p. A thrower of summersets
in the air. [sion.
\,y: pirvâ, s. p. Fear, fright, apprehen-
j,J! pèrwÂz, s. p. Araised border or
cornice ; the act of fiying, flight by
wing ; –, a. p.
Which flies, soars.
öl,y: pèrwâné, s.p. A moth, night moth
which flies round lights; the fiy-
(in composition),
wheel of a machine.
·y; pèrvirdighyâr, s. p. God the
nourisher.
89) : ; pèrvèrdé, a, p. Nourished, che-
rişhed, brought up, educated.
c· pirvirish, s. p. Care, the care
bestowed in feeding, protecting, and
teaching one's children or dependants,
kind care.
jes, pèrhiz, s. p. Regimen, diet; a
Christian fast ; abstaining, abstinence ;
-, -et, v.n. To abstain; to keep a
regimen, be careful what we eat ;
c·-, –tÜtmak, v.n. To keep a
fast (as Greeks and Catholics do);
S-, –kyâr, s. p. One who abstains
-5, pèri, s. p, A fairy.
·y! përishân, a, p. In disorder; in
ruin ; ·y: përishânlik, s. t.
·J: përishâni, s. p. ·r:
pèrishâniyyet, s. a. Disorderedness ;
[a bawd.
·j; pèzéwënk, s. t.A pimp, apander,
ruin.
*9re: pèzhmÜrda, a. p. Shabby, in sad
plight, old and faded.
[ 475 ]
*:
* : pûzhüh (pû-zhüh), a, p. (in compo-
sition), Who diligently seeks after.
( *: pèss, c. p. Then, after that, after
which, moreover ; –, s. p. The hind,
or after part; the bass of music ; –,
ad. p. Behind; after; –, piss, a. t.
Dirty, filthy, unclean. [bass in music.
· pèsst, a, p, Low ; -, (pèss), The
· pisstân, s. p. A teat, pap, dug.
c· pisskaposs, s. t. (Greek), A
bishop. -
·: pèssènd, a. p. (in composition),
Approving; approved; -khöd-
-pèssènd, a. p. Self-approving, vain ;
- : *'ye “ûwâmm - pèssènd, Ap-
proved by the common people, popular.
* : pessendidé, a. p, Approved,
liked.
-: pissi, s. t. A sole or dab (flat-fish).
J-: pessin, a, p. The hindermost, the
last. *)
· püsht, s. p, Theback ; -s: —
pÜshti-pây, The sole of the foot ;
e)- : · püshti-pây-zën, a. p.
Who walks or runs (striking the soles
of his feet on the ground).
J“: püshtmâl (peshtamál), s. p, A
coarse large towel and an apron.
J:=: pishkin, a. t. Crisp, well baked
(bread); thoroughlybaked (bricks, &c.);
ripe and well hardened (reeds used in
writing, &c.); well broken into busi-
mess, thoroughly acquainted with the
roughs of life and service (man).
“: pèshm, s. p. Wool ; down.
·:
[ 476 ]
*f
·! pishmek (aor. : pishEr), v.n.
To cook, be cooked (whether baked,
roasted, or boiled, &c.) ; to become
properly ripened, hardened, or pre-
pared ; to become thoroughly ac-
quainted with the roughs and require-
ments of life and service.
·*) *-: pishirmek (aor. yy : pishi-
rir), v.a. To cook, to prepare by cook-
ing ; to boil, to roast, to Stew, to
bake ; to harden, make hardy in mat-
ters of life and service.
·: pèshimân (pishmAn), a.p. Sorry,
regretting an action or omission ; y-,
–öl, v.n. To repent, be sorry, regret.
*) a: pAssdirma, s. t. Jerked beef,
hung beef, ham, bacon, dry, salt,
smoked, &c.
J* pAsstAl, s. t. A whole piece of
broad-cloth.
c:*: pAtrik, s. t. (Greek), A patriarch
(title of the spiritual chiefs of the
several Christian nationalities subject
to the Sultan).
-: pûf, s. p. A puff of breath ; *9K:
pûf-kèrdé, a. p. Blown out.
·: pèk, a. t. Hard ; –, ad. t. Very.
· pèksémât (peksémet), s. t.
Bread, twice baked, or biscuit for pro-
visions.
e : ; pekishmek, (aor. · pèk-
ishir), v.n. To become hard, to harden.
: pAlAz, s. t. A gosling, a duckling ;
a young pigeon.
* : pAlasska, s. t. A cartridge-box.
yle: pÂlamar, s. t. A hawser or stream
[husks, vallonea.
·: pAlamUd, s. t. Am acorn ; acorn
cable.
·: pÂlamîd, s. t. A kind of very
large mackerel.
: pilaw, s. p. Rice prepared by boiling,
with the addition of flesh or scalded
butter or oil ; sey)j-, -zerdé (yel-
low pilaw), The same with saffrom and
sugar or honey added. [merer.
·: peltek, s. t. A stutterer, stam-
a: ; pelté, ş. t. Akind of jelly of wheat
sweetened with honey.
* pilij, s. t. A chick, chicken.
·: pAlAsska, s, t. A soldier's car-
tridge-box. -
* : (pÂlAngha), s. t. A small fort or
stockade; a tackle or double pulley.
·: pèlenk, s. p. A leopard or panther.
· pelin, s. t. Absinthe, wormwood.
* : pènâh, s. p. An asylum, refuge.
A : pAnâyir, s. t. (Greek), A country
fair. [colour, light-pink.
4: penbé, s. p. Cotton; –, a. t. Rose-
·: pântalömba, s. t. Gamboge.
L: pinti, a. t. Dirty, ragged, and
miserable-looking; miserly.
: pènj, a. p. Five ; *şi: pènjum, and
e : ; penjumin, a p. The fifth ;
*şi: pènjâh, a. p. Fifty.
şi: pAnjar, s. t. Beet-root.
: pènjéré, s. t. A window.
· pènjshènbih (pershemb6), s. p.
Thursday.
c şi: penjik, s. t. Akind of title-deed
ds<l9
v 9
[ 477 ]
y!}:
to a slave, given to the first purchaser
by Government when the duty is
paid, and passed on to each successive
OWT101".
*şi: pènché, s. p. The hand of man, or
foot of birds or beasts, viewed as an
instrument of prehension; a kind of
official signature for ministers of state
or governors, something like the tughra
of the Sultan.
· pend, s. p. Counsel, advice, admoni-
[tion.
e : pinhân, a p. Hidden, concealed,
: penir, s. p. Cheese. [secret.
: pû, s. p. A running about : -, a. p.
(in composition), Who runs about.
&5 : püté, s. p. A crucible.
*-: pója, s. t. (Italian), An easing of
the helm, a bearing up ; -, -et,
v.n. To ease the helm ; to bear up.
: püd, s. p. The woof or weft in cloth,
the thread which goes to and fro with
the shuttle.
c : püss, s. t. Fogginess, thickness of
[weather.
·: pösst, s. p, The fell or furry skin
of an animal, tamned or not; the same
tanmed and used as a cushion to sit
on; a special seat; a seat of office, an
office under Government.
· pÖSStéki, s. p. A sheepskin,
tanned or not.
*: pössta, s. t. (Italian), The post
for letters ; a watch or relay of work-
[cloak.
·: pösstin, s. p. A fur or sheepskin
· püsskyurmek (aor. :
İ010]].
püsskyurur), v.a. To blow (water) out
of the mouth in a fine shower.
·: püsskyu, iterative of - èsski,
a. t. ·=- èsski-püsskyu,
Rags and tatters.
c : püsh, a, p. (in composition), Who
wears, clothes himself with ; which
clothes.
* : püshidé, a. p, Covered, hidden,
[concealed, kept secret.
·: pÜssla, s. t. A short note or let-
ter; a short account or bill; a mari-
ner's compass. [ambuscade.
*: or °: pÜssU, s. t. An ambush,
-2 : pötUr, s. t. A kind of trousers,
full to the knee, but fitting tight be-
low with hooks and eyes, and garters
above the calf of the leg.
*ş- : pöghâcha, s. t. Akind of pastry
like pie-crust. [pillows.
* : pÜfla, s. t. The down used in
J: pül, s, p. A bridge; a Small piece
of money, or money in general; a
spangle ; a fish-scale ; a thin disc of
ivory or bone placed over a seal in
wax to preserve the impression ; a
wafer,
°r pülÂd, s. p, An imaginary metal,
after the mature of our word adamant,
the characteristic of which is hardness.
*ş: pÖlicha, s. t. (Italian), A bill of
exchange.
-5: püy. The same with : pü ; e: :
püyÂn, a. p. Who runs to and fro.
jy: pöyraz, s. t. (Greek boreas), The
north-east wind or quarter.
[ 478 ]
• • p
f :
* pehlu, s. p, The side of the body.
·: pèhluwÂn, s. p. A wrestler.
evé: pèhn, and * pèhnâ, s. p, Width ;
–, –, a. p. Wide.
L: pèy (for -s: pay), s. p. A foot; a
step ; –, s. t. Earnest-money ; : :
peyâ-pey, and : * pey-der-pey,
ad. p. By degrees, by instalments ;
successively ; continuously.
*: piyâdé, s. p. A man on foot ; a
böat built for only one pair of oars ;
infantry. [or bowl.
* : piyâlâ, s. p. Adrinking-cup, glass,
fe: pèyâm, s. p. A message ; * :
pèyambèr, c· pèyamrëss, A
messenger.
yö: piyânko, s. t. A lottery, a rafile.
z: pich, s. t.A bastard; a sucker from
the root of a plant; –, pich, s. p.
A twisting, convulsion, contortion ;
z: şı: pichâpich, a. p, Twisted fold
on fold.
** ş: pichîdé, a.p. Twisted, contorted
* pèydâ, a, p. Existing, forthcoming,
present, visible ; –, –et, v.a. To
find, to manage and have in one's
possession, to get; -, –öl, v.n.
To spring up, come, come into ex-
istence, become visible or present.
*: pidé, s. t. Aflat, thin cake of bread,
something like a muffin.
r: pîr, s. p. An old man; the patron
saint or superior of anyorder or guild.
y: pirâ, a. p. (in comp0sition), Who
adorns, decks out.
* : pirâssté, a.p. Adorned, decked
out. [inclosure or environs of a place.
·: pirâmèn, s. p. The circuit or
·: pirâyish, *V: pirâyé, s. p. An
ormament, adornment. [panion.
9): pèy-rèv, s. p. A follower; a com-
*): piré, s. t. A flea ; ey-, -zen,
s. p. An old woman,
J:, pish, s. p. The front, fore part of
anything, the space infrontofanything.
· pishâni, s. p. The forehead.
·: pish-takhta (pesh-), s. p. The
counter of a shop, shop-board,
3): pish-rev (pèsh-), s. p, A guide,
forerunner ; grape-shot.
*K: pish-ghyâh, s. p. The space in
front of anything. -
· pish-kesh (pesh-), s. p, A gift
offered to a superior as homage.
·: pish-ghir (pèshkir), s. p, A
napkin for use at table.
ele : pish-nihâd, s. p, A model,
thing placed to be copied or followed.
İy: pish-vâ, s. p, Aleader.
4: pishé, s. p. An art, trade, occupa-
tion, profession, calling.
cy: pishin (peshin), a, p, Foremost ;
former; foregoing ; old, antique, an-
cient; ready (money); –, ad. t. Be-
fore proceeding further in the matter;
–, s. t. Ready money.
* peyghâm : Peygham, :
pèyâm, s. p. A message ; - : pèy-
ghâmbèr, •k: peyghambër, ·:
pèyâmbEr, s. p. A messenger, bearer
·
[ 479 ]
“-2
of a message; a prophet, bearer of
God’s message to man.
· pèyghülé, s. p, A corner; a retired
mook or spot; any narrow, retired
place. [messenger; a satellite.
·: peyk, s. p. A valet, footman, foot-
· pèykyâr, s. p, Battle, fight, combat,
action ; –, pingâr (pÜnâr), 8. t. A
spring, fountain.
· pèykèr, s. p. The face, COuntenanCe.
J: pil (for fil), s. p. An elephant.
“: peymâ, a. p. (in composition), Who
measures; who paces, paces over.
· peymân, s. p, A promise, under-
taking, treaty, agreement.
· peyvesst, a, p. (in composition),
Reaching, touching, joining, attaining.
· peyvessté, a, p. Reaching, touch-
ing, joining, attaining: -, ad. t.
Always, continually, without inter-
ruption.
· peyvend, s. p. See ·: ; (also,
in composition), a, p. Reaching, touch-
1ng, JOlmlng.
e·
c or 3 të or tâ. Fourth letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having the value of
t in English. At the end of many
wörds and roots, thisletter is changed,
both in writing and promouncing, into
dAl, having the value of our d.
Compared with the letter et, which
is also an equivalent to our t, the 9
tè is a soft consonant, and is followed
in preference by soft vowels in words
of Turkish origin, though in this re-
spect there are but t00 many excep-
tions in practice. In chronograms
and astronomical tables, this letter
has the numerical value of 400, but is
not used in the dates of letters. In
the Arabic asseveration tâ-'llâhi
(By God ), it is a preposition, which
is used in no other case, and the
asseveration is generally placed third
in the series of corroborative import
*\jáll & W, wA-'llAhi, bi-'llâhi, tâ-
-’llÂhi, the most solemn form of asse-
veration employed In the case of
verbs of Turkish origin, the roots of
which, being of morethan one syllable,
endin a vowel, orin one of the letters
r or Jlam quiescent, their causa-
tives are formed by adding to the root
this letter : ' in the quiescent form
also, instead of the usual causative
increment ye dir. Ex. ·* sü-
weylémek, To say, : sûwèy-
lEtmek, To cause to say ; ··=,
öksurmek, To cough, · ik-
surtmek, To cause to cough ; c·
kâssAlmak, Tobecomeshorter, ·
At the end
of many Arabic nouns this letter is
kissAltmak, To shorten.
interchangeable with the 8 vowel, the
word being sometimes written with
the ome letter, sometimes with the
other. When the form 3 is used (at
Ü [ 480 ]
the end of Arabic feminine nouns only)
(See
it is read either as tin or tEn.
ey°).
5 tâ, s. g. Name of the letter ; –,
8. p. (in composition), Fold (in number),
BS : yek-tâ, Onefold, single ; Üye
dü-tâ, Twofold, double, &c.; –,
ad. p. Even as far, even until you
arrive (at such a place ortime).
-5 tâb, s. p. Strength, power, might ;
power of Tesistance; a twisting, Con-
tortion, writhing; brightness; splen-
dour ; heat ; burning, ardour ; the re-
quired degree oftemper, hardness, soft-
ness, lustre, &c., in any manufactured
article ; –, a. p. (in comp0sition),Which
illumines; which warms or burns,
5tâbân,a.p. Shining, bright,brilliant.
E-5 tâbi”, a, a. Subject, under subjec-
tion ; following, depending upon.
·5 tâbüt (tAbut), s. a. Abier or
coffin ; the ark.
&U tâbé (tAwa), s. p, Afrying-pan.
· te'bid, s. a. A causing to endure,
a causing to be everlasting ; -, -et,
v.a. To cause to endure; to make ever-
lasting.
55 tâtar, s. t. A courier ; a Tartar ;
G R:> 55 tâtarjik, s. t. dim. A little
insect that gets under people's skin and
causes itching. [grieved, vexed.
5 te'èsssur, s. a. A being affected,
te'sir, s. a. An affecting, producing
an effect ; an effect: -, -et, v.n.
To produce an effect.
&
z5 tâj (tAj), s. a. A crown ; a sort of
turban worn by some dervishes.
=-5 tâjir, s. a. A merchant.
· tû’âkhkhur, s. a. A being too late
or too slow.
· tâ'khir, s. a, A causing to be late
or slow ; a delaying, deferring; a
putting after; -, -et, v.a. To delay,
defer; to put after.
· te'dib, s. a Correctional punish-
ment; -, -et, v.a. To punish cor-
rectionally,
&et te'diyyé, s. a. A paying, payment;
-, -et, v.a. To pay (debts).
v târ, s. p, A thread, string, yarn,
wire; the warp of woven textures, or
threads stretched lengthwise ready to
Teceive the woof; –, a. p. Dark,
sombre, obscure ; ·-, târi-
-”ânkébüt, A spider's web, cobweb ;
:95 târ-mâr, 0r :y'i târ-U-mar,
a, p. Scattered, dispersed, disordered,
in shreds.
z : târâj, s. p. Pillage, plunder, rapine.
5,5 târétEn, ad. a. Once, one time, now
(and then).
::)5 târıkh, s. a. The date of an event
or letter, including the year, month,
and day ; the date of an event or year
only ; an era; a style of computing
dates ; a history, annals, chronicles ; a
chronogram, or piece of literary com-
position of one or more words, so ar-
ranged and chosen that the numeric
value of each letter contained therein,
\
·
[ 481 ]
$
· 5
when added into one sum, shall repre-
sent the date of the year in which any
specific event occurred ; sometimes the
letters with dots, and sometimes those
Without dots, are alone taken into the
computation, leaving out the values of
the others ; 6* ::): târikhi-hijri,
The year of the Hejira, the emigration,
or, as commonly called, Flight of Mu-
hammed ; 5°2v:2) ; târikhi-rümı,
The Roman, i.e. Greek, or Old Style ;
:) iy-i} âlafrangha-târikhi,
The Frank, i.e. European, or New Style.
· 5 târik, a. p, Dark, sombre, obscure.
j5 tâz, a. p. (in composition), Whoruns,
rushes.
*j - tâzé, a. p. Fresh, new, young ;
e: ; ; tâzélémek, v.a. To make
fresh again ; to refill (a pipe).
–55 tAzi, s. t. A greyhound; –, tâzi,
a. p. Arabian.
4ö55 tâziyâné, s. p. A whip.
-i-ü te“esssuf, s. a Regret, sorrow ;
\–, –et, v.n. Toregret, be sorry.
* (tAsssa), s. p. Grief, sorrow, care,
disquietude ; c· tAsssalanmak,
v.n. To become sorrowful, to entertain
grief.
· te'siss, s. a. A founding, placing
on afirmbasis; -, -et, v.a. Tofound;
to base.
55 tâkmak (aor. 55 tâkar), v.a.
To stick or fasten (anything on to
another; to put on (any ornament);
55 tâkilmak (aor. 65 tâkilir),
v. p. To be stuck, fastened, or put
on; –, v.n. To tease, worry, meddle
with, make game of, skylark with
(a person); to attach one's self to,
stick to as a burr; c* 5 tâkin-
mak (aor. tâkinir), va. To put
on one's self; – :yé Aghirini–,
vn. To put on a formal demeanour.
·=t te"kid, s. a A strengthening,
Confirming; Tepeating, making peremp-
tory; -, -et, v.a. To strengthen, com-
firm, consolidate ; to repeat, to make
peremptory.
·5 tâlân, s. p, Plunder, pillage, rapine.
* tâlika, s. t. Alight four-wheeled
Turkish carriage.
tâli, s. a. A consequent. -
– telif, s. a The writing a book;
abook; -, -et, v.a. To write, com-
pose, compile; ·5 te'lifât, s.pl.
a. Books, works.
* tÂmm, a. a. Complete, perfect,
finished, entire; zyş-, –(chârk),
8. t. A patent lathe with improve-
ments. [weighing and consideration.
J 5 te'emmul, s. a A deliberate
· te’min, s, a. The giving a feeling
of confidence and security ; -, -et,
v.a. To impart full confidence.
te'enni, s. a. A slowness in com-
mencing or in carrying on work,
arising from care or caution.
· te'niss, s. p. The giving a femi-
nine form to a word; -, -et, v.a.
To put into the feminine form.
2 K
(- ş ş 3t;
[ 482 ]
·
L· te'niss, s.a. A rendering familiar,
tame, domesticated.
5 tAw, s. t. A proper degree of hard-
ness, or other Tequisite quality, in
manufactures; the proper degree of
heat in a furnace ; - 5 tAwlan-
mak, v.n. To grow fat, get into com-
dition (animals); · 2 5 tAv-vir-
mek, v.a. To give the proper degree
of hardness, &c.; to anneal glass.
J te'vil, s. a The putting a peculiar
meaning or construction on words,
explaining differently ; -, -et, v.a.
To explain in a peculiar manner.
Jsü te'èhhul, s. a. The taking a wife ;
-, -et, v.n. To take a wife, become
a married mam, to, marry.
- 5 tâ'ib, One who repents, vows to
forsake sim.
· te'yid, s. a, A giving strength,
strengthening, supporting, backing;
-, -et, v.a. To give strength, sup-
port, back.
-5 teb, s. p, Fever, burning heat.
tèbâr, s. a, Ruin, destruction, per-
dition : -, 8. p. Family, race, stock,
lineage,
tebâshir, s. pl, a, (of teb-
shir), Happy tidings ; the cheering
signs of approaching dawn; –, s. t.
Chalk.
· tebâ”ud, s. a, A going to a dis-
tance ; a being at a distance ; –,
–et, v,n, To go away, go to a dis-
tance,
* tebâh, a. p, Spoilt, ruined, de-
stroyed.
e : tèbâyun, s. a. A being separate,
distinct from one another.
e : Tibbet, s. t. Thibet.
L:si tebjil, s. a. Arendering illus-
trious or noble ; an honouring; treat-
ing with great Tespect. -
/ s tebkhir, s. a. Afumigating; -,
–et, v.a. Tofumigate with incense.
J· tebeddul, s. a. A change of any
kimd; -, –et, v.n. To change, be-
come altered or replaced; te-
beddulât, s. pl. a. Changesin office.
_r° teber, s. p. A battle-axe ; –, s. t.
A tuberose ; yler: tèberdâr, s. p. A
battle-axe mam; a kind of royal body-
guardsman.
8 ga" tebërru”, s. a. An act of donation,
or of attaching something to amy
property in mortmain, without an
intention of claimimg payment for it;
– :y teberru”an-li-’l-wAkf, ad.
a. As a Volumtary free service done to
the property in mortmaim.
· tebërruk, s. a. Accounting or re-
ceiving, or doing anything as sacred,
holy, or likely to draw down blessings;
% tèbërrukEn, ad. a. As a sacred,
Or holy act, as a blessing or as a
[cold.
· tebrid, s. a. A making cool or
means ofblessing.
- : tèbrik, s. a. A congratulating ;
Congratulation, felicitation : -, -et,
v./t, To congratulate,
*:Jei
* tebriyyé (for 5 tebri'é), s. a. A
freeing, making free or exempt; 'a: ve
· tebriyye'i-zimmet, s. a. Afree-
ing from any charge or imputation.
5 tebèsssum, s. a. A smiling; a
smile ; -, -et, v.n. To smile.
: tebshir, s. a. A giving good news;
-, -et, v.a. To communicate (good
news to a person); d. tebshir-
-namé, s. p, A letter of good news.
Uya a 5 tebAssbÜss, s. a. Insinuating,
flattering words and actions.
6 6 A v 66 \
e : * tèb`iyyet or tebâ'îyyet, s. a.
The being, or the becoming a subject.
· teb”id, s. a. A removing (any-
thing) to a distance ; -, -et, v.a.
To remove (anything) to a distance.
5- tebligh, s. a. The causing (a
thing) to reach or attain ; the com-
munication (ofintelligence); –, –et,
v.a. To communicate (a message or
intelligence to a person); to cause (a
thing) to reach or attain.
J: tebèvvul, s. a. The act of easing
mature by passing urine or faeces ;
-, -et, v.n. To ease nature, to make
water or go to stool.
· tèbvîb, s. a. Arranging by chap-
ters ; -, -et, v.a. To arrange in
chapters.
· tibyân, s. a. A manifesting, ex-
position, declaration.
vr: tébeyyun, s. a, Abecoming mani-
fest : -, -et, v.n. To appear, to
become manifest,
D 483 ]
·
t_4: tèbyiz, s.a. A copying out fairly; a
fair copy; -, -et, v.a. To copyfairly.
-: tepsi, s. t. A tray, salver, waiter.
e : tepmek (aor. tepEr), v.a. and
n. To kick; – 5 ghèri-, v.n. To
return (a disease, fever, &c.)
· tepinmek (aor. : tepinir),
vn. To stamp with the feet as children
in a rage ; to jump about in an agi-
tated manner.
5- tetebbu”, s. a. A studying dili-
gently ; -, -et, v.a. To study dili-
gently (books).
· titrémek (aor. titrEr or
titirir), v.n. To shiver and shake, to
quake.
e- i tetik, a. t. Quick, sharp, wide-
awake; nice, delicate, requiring to be
managed with great care ; -, 8. t.
The trigger of a gun or pistol; the
notches in the tumbler of a gun-lock ;
- :--~ üsst–, The last notch
which makes the hammer ready for
firing ; –· Alt-, The first notch,
at which the trigger will not pull;
c· : ~ üsst-tetighé-Almak,
v.a. To cock a gun full cock ; ·
- * Alt-tetighé-Almak, v.a. To
half-cock a gun from the hammer
being down ; · Alt-
tètighé-èndirmek, v.a. To half-cock a
gun from full-cock ; 9) -, -
dürmak, v.n. To be on one's guard,
to keep one's eyes well open, to be
vigilant,
2 K 2
*:5
&4:5 tetimmé, s. a. Anynecessary appen-
dage to a thing without which it is not
complete; a complement, supplement,
appendix. [–et, v.a. To complete.
* tètmim, s. a. A completing ; -,
<3:5 tetvij, s. a. A crowning ; a cor-
onation; –, –et, v.a. To Crown with
3 0l'OWT). [please.
}: titiz, a. t. Peevish, cross, difficult to
· tessbit, s. a. Arendering firm,
fixed, stable.
· tessliss, s. a. Adoing anything
in threes ; a tripling; a dividing into
three equal parts; aboiling down to
one-third; an avowal of belief in the
Trinity ; -, –et, v.a. To triple; to
divide into three equal parts; &:yÜ-
tèsslissi-zâviyyé, The tri-section of an
angle.
d:5 tessniyyé, s. a. The dual form of
nouns, pronouns, and verbs.
_\eş5 tüjjär, s. pl, a. (of 2-5 tâjir),
Merchants; (as a Turkish singular),
a merchant.
(: 92 = tijâret, s. a, Commerce, trade ;
-5 -, tijâret-nâziri, s. t. The
minister of commerce.
· tèjâssur, s. a. A daring, hardi-
hood; -, -et, v.n. To dare, have
the hardihood.
· tejânûss, s. a. Homogeneous-
[ness.
aş” tejâvuz, s. a. A passing beyond a
limit in space, time, number, &c.;
being transitive (a verö), governing;
an offensive act, an infringement; –,
[ 484 ]
J· -i_i
–et, v.n. To pass beyond; to infringe;
to invade ; to govern (a verö).
-:) =5 tejâvuzi, a.a. Offensive (treaty);
xils -, -ve-tedâfu”i, Offensive
and defensive.
Jolaş” tejâhul, s.a. A feigning igno-
rance ; -, -et, v.a. To feign igno-
rance of.
s5tejebbur, s. a Pride, haughtiness.
· tejeddud, s. a. A becoming new,
a being renewed.
· tejdid, s. a. A renewing, re-
newal; –, -et, v.a. To renew.
&y° tejribé, s. a. An experiment, trial;
-, –et, v.a. To try.
*:9° tèjrid, s. a. Asceticism.
f:· tèjrim, s. a. The condemning to
pay a fine ; -, -et, v.a. To condemn
to pay a fine.
· tejesssuss, s. a Diligent search
by examination and inquiry ; -, -et,
v.a. To inquire into, search into.
* tèjësssum, s. a. A taking a solid
form ; appearing a solid body ; -,
–et, v.n. To take a bodily form ; ap-
pear a solid body.
u = tejelli, s. a. A being manifested
in full glory; lot, fate, luck, fortune.
· tejlid, s. a The binding up, or
causing to be bound up, of a book;
–, –et, v.a. To bind (a book); to
cause (a book) to be bound.
s-* tejemmu”, s. a A congregating,
assembling together. -
J•aş tejëmmul, s. a. Any handsome or
t.j*<”
[ 485 ]
pleasant incidental thing; •=5
tèjèmmulât, s. pl. Embellishing acces-
sories.
e· tèjënnun, s. a. A going mad, a
being possessed; –, –et, v.n. To
go mad. [like a trope.
· tèjniss, s. a. A figure of speech
: y= tèjviz, s. a. A granting permission;
\-, -et, v.a. To permit, authorise.
= tejhiz, s. a. A fitting out : -,
-et, v.a. To fit out; equip ; rig.
s° tâhâshi, s. a. A withdrawing,
an abstaining from ; -, -et, v.n. To
keep one's self clear of, to avoid.
–5s tûhâf, a, t. Funny, curious,
· taht, s. a The under orlower
part of a thing; the space beneath it;
-, tâhta, pr. a. (in composition),
Under, beneath.
s” tâhtâni, a. a. (A letter) which
has its dot or dots beneath it; the
ground or basement (story of a house).
ş° tahöijur, s. a A being changed
into stone.
· tâhûdduss, s. a An arising,
springing into existence (events); \-,
–et, v.n. To arise, spring into being,
happen in consequence of Something
else.
· tâhdid, s. a The assigning limits;
\–, –et, v.a. To assign limits (either
by description,by maps, or on the spot).
-55 =” tâhûrri, s. a. Inquest, search, ex-
amination; -, -et, v.a. To search,
examine, inquire into,
yJ= tâhrir, s. a. A writing; an en-
rolling, emlisting; an enregistering ;
\–, –et, v.a. To write ; to enrol, en-
list ; to register ; ·yJ=” tâhrirät,
s. pl, Despatches, official letters ; (as
Turkish singular) a despatch ; 2 =5
tâhriran, ad. a. In writing, by letter.
·J=” tâhriz, s. a. An exciting, en-
couraging ; -, -et, v.a. To excite,
encourage.
– = tâhrif, s. a. A changing the
sense of any writing by slight literal
or verbal alterations ; a tampering
with writings ; an anagram ; -, -et,
v.a. To tamper with writings, and alter
the sense by making literal or verbal
changes.
·J=” tâhrik, s. a. A setting in motion;
an exciting, instigating; -, -et, v.a.
To set in motion ; to excite, instigate.
· tûhâsssur, s. a. A longing and
pining after an absent object of affec-
tion.
e· tâhsin, s. a. An approving,
esteeming a thing to be worthy of
approval; –, –et, va. To approve.
· tûhâsssUn, s. a. A shutting one's
self up in a stronghold ; -, -et,
vn. To shut one's self up in any strong
place.
J· tahsil, s.a. Agathering (things)
into one's own possession; acquisi-
tion; collecting (dues, &c.); study, ac-
quisition of learning; -, -et, v.a.
To acquire; to collect; to study;
· tâhsildâr, s. p. A col-
lector.
· tühfé (pl. –is tühaf), s. a Any
elegant thing fit for a present.
aüs: tâhâffuz, s. a, A guarding one's
self, preserving one's self (from con-
tagion, &c.); * -, -khâné, A
place of quarantine, alazaretto,
cşis: tûhâkkUk, s. a. A turning out to
- be true; \–, –et, v.n. Toturn out true.
= tahkir, s. a. A treating with con-
tempt and insult; -, -et, v.a. To
contemn and insult.
c s°tahkik, s.a. An ascertaining ; -,
–et, va. To ascertain: à =” tâh-
kikan, aa. a. (To know) for certain, of
a certainty.
* tûhâkkyum, s. a. An excessive or
unwarrantable assumption ofauthority.
J•s tâhûmmul, s. a. Apower or act of
bearing, supporting; patience, longa-
nimity ; -, -et, v.n, To bear, sup-
port; to be patient in enduring.
J· tahmil, s. a. A placing (a load)
on anything ; -, -et, v.a. Toplace
(a load) on or in anything.
Jys” tûhâvvul, s. a. A changing, being
changed from ome state to another.
cky= tâhvil, s. a. The changing (any-
thing) from one state to another; a
passage from sign to sign of the zodiac;
a cheque orpromissory note; –, –et,
v.a. To change, to reduce from state
to state ; –, v.n. To pass from sign to
sign of the Zodiac,
I 486 ı
• • |0 (? ”
· tûhâyyur, s. a. A being astonished,
bewildered.
· tâhiyyé, s. a A salutation, a
· tâkht, s. p. A throne; e:y-,
[greeting.
tâkhti-rèwân, s. p. A palanquin carried
between two mules on poles, one lead-
ing, the other following ; - 5 - :
07° · pâyi-tâkht, s. p, (The foot
of the throne) the capital city of a
state. -
* takhta, s. p. A plank, board ; a
board used for any special purpose ; a
sheet (of metal, &c.); half the quantity
of fur required for a Tobe ; –, s. t.
Made of boards : · J: -
jëdvEl-tâkhtassi, Aflat ruler for draw-
ing lines; * 5-) rüb"u-tâkhta, A
small astronomical quadrant of wood,
with lines and circles on either side,
and a plummet, used for taking the
sun and computing time; c : *
tâkhta-pösh, A kind of flooring fixed
above the roof of a house, and used for
drying linen and for taking the air;
**takhta-biti, Abugı se, s:
tâkhta-pèrdé, Palings; : *
tâkhta-bîlmé, A partition of planks.
U: ·tâkhdish,s.a. Agrating, scratch-
ing, excoriating i -, –et, v.a. To
grate, graze, scratch, excoriate.
- :y* tâkhrib, s. a, A laying waste,
desolating; –, –et, v.a. Tolay waste,
to desolate, waste, destroy.
· tâkhsiss, s. a. A making or
being made special to anything; \-
-: e :
-et, v.a. To make (anything) special
to a purpose; to consecrate, assign;
to designate, determine, name, appoint,
point out ; ·ü: bi-’t-tâkhsiss,
·i bi-takhsiss, ada. Specially ;
· tâkhsissÂt, s. pl. Funds of
government assigned to special pur-
poses.
- * tâkhfif, s. a. A making light or
lighter, a lightening in weight; a soft
mode of sounding a letter in pronun-
ciation –, –et, v.a. To lighten, make
İighter in weight or severity.
- * tâkhâlluf, s. a. A getting out of
agreement, difering, varying: -,
–et, v.n. To differ, vary, change.
· takhliss, s. a A making, or
being made, free and exempt from
any impurity, ill, or defect); -,
–et, v.a. To free (from impurity, ill,
or defect).
a- k tâkhlit, s.a. A mixing oradding;
– = tâkhlif, s. a. A making (some
[adulterating.
one) successor to another.
4 <5 tâkhliyyé, s. a. An emptying,
evacuation; –, –et, v.a. To empty,
* tökhm, s. p. Seed.
** tâkhmir, s. a. A causing (wine,
[to evacuate.
&c.) to ferment ; a compounding of
the dough or materials of any object.
· tâkhmin, s. a. A guess, approxi-
mation : -, -et, v.a. To guess
approximately (number or value) ;
** tâkhmina, ad. a. About, ap-
proximately.
[ 487 ]
-5 *
-: · tâkhwif, s. a. A frightening;
–, –et, v.a. To frighten.
J== tâkhâyyul, s. a. An imagining,
forming an idea; imagination; \-,
–et, v.a. To imagine, to conceive in
idea.
J- 5 tedâkhul, s. a. Action of inter-
penetration; a getting into arrears
(pay, salary, &c.) ; •: a- 5
tèdâkhula-binmek, v.n. To get into
arrears (payments) so that the pay-
ment of one term is not made before
the next is due or overdue.
tedâruk (tedârik), s. a. A pro-
curing anything wanted ; -, -et,
v.n. To procure (anything wanted);
·y tedârikyât, s. pl. a. Pre-
paration and laying in of various
necessaries; e: •2) = S)* tè-
dârikyâtini-ghyîrmek, v.n. To make
one's preparations ; 59l 5 tèdârikli,
a. t. In a state of preparedness with
respect to necessaries; c· ·9 Aj
tèdârikli-bûlunmak, v.n. To be pre-
pared with what is required.
s-i tedâfu”, s. a. Defence ; ****
tedâfu”i, a. a. Defensive ; : -5 =
*** tejâvuzi-ve-tedâfu”i, Offen-
sive and defensive.
J: * tedâvul, s. a. A passing current
from hand to hamd (money or books);
\–, –et, v.n. To pass current, be in
(2000İ010İl U1S0,
-5 ° tedâvi, s. a. The treatment of
disease with medicine.
_:° [ 488 ]
ş jy
* tedbir, s, a. Any measure, plan, or
design, adopted after mature delibera-
tion, for the accomplishment of an
object; the ruling, governing or or-
daining, business by fit measures ; \-,
–et, va. To conceive or lay down a
plan of action; e: -, tedbiri-milk,
The art of governing, political G00-
nomy, politics ; y: -°y: y8°
tAkdir-tedbiri-bözar, The Divine de-
cree (often) sets at nought the designs
of man.
*9°5 tedrij, s. a. Progress by suc-
cessive steps; =:y tedriji, a. a.
Progressive and successive ; =
· “âlé-’t-tedrij, Little by little,
by degrees. [or lectures.
c_-_y \5 tedriss, s. a. A giving lessons
c· tedkik, s. a. Very minute inquiry;
–, –et, v.a. To inquire into.
: c Aj tedmir, s. a. A ruining, destroy-
ing, destruction. .
er; 5 tedvin, s. a. A collecting into a
volume ; –, –et, v.a. To collect into
a volume (an author's works).
cy * 5 tedhin, s.a. An anointing, oiling;
\–, –et, v.a. To oil, anoint.
S: tezkyâr, s. a. Arecalling to me-
mory by name.
Sö5 tezekkyur,
matter) over ;
s. a. A talking (any
the private study of
any subject explained inpublic lecture.
* S& tezkéré, s. a. A note, missive,
billet; a memoir; a passport, permit,
pass ; · tezkéréji, s. t. A
functionary of the Ottoman Govern-
ment (or rather two, one being called
- biyuk-tezkéréji, and
the other · Â5 · kûchuk-
tèzkéréji).
· & tezkir, s. a. A mentioning by
name; a calling to memory ; aputting
into the masculine form; –, –et,
v.a. To mention, to call to memory.
J& tèzellul, s. a. A becoming abased,
abject.
· tèzlil, s. a. Anabasing, making
abject; -, -et, To abase, make
abject, [–et, v.a. To gild with gold,
· tezhib, s. a A gilding : -,
J: tezyil, s. a The adding a supple-
ment or appendix.
° tEr, s. t. Sweat, transudation ; –,
a. p. Fresh; –, Comparative affix of
Persian adjectives, answering to our
English syllable er in similar use; as
bed, bad, bedtir (badder)
uyorse ; 9 tèr-u-tâzê, Fresh and
young; quite fresh ; - âyak-
-tèri (Foot-sweat), a doctor's or
foot-messenger's fee for coming.
- türâb, s. a. Earth.
iyi O?” kWi tèrâtör, s. a. A condiment
of nuts pounded with garlic, oil, and
curdled milk, esteemed to be cooling.
· tèrâkhi, s. a. A want of zeal,
neglect.
yjli tèrâzi, s. p. A balance, pair of
scales: -5); 6 ·yi terâzining-
-ghyîzu, One pan, scale, or side of
c·
[ 489 ]
*2-5
a balance ; yyi ye sü-terâzissi,
8. t. A device in hydraulics for carry-
ing water across a valley without
losing the level, and so as to allow
the easy escape of air from the pipes:
it consists in a small tower with a
small reservoir at top, the pipes being
led up one side to the reservoir, and
down the other from it.
c tirâsh (trAsh) a.p. (in composition),
Which shaves ; –, s. p, The state of
hair or beard which requires shaving;
–, –et, v.a. To shave (another's
head or beard) ; to cut or shave away
alittle of any substance ; -, –öl,
To shave one's self; to be shaved by
another ; - 5 * Wi trâshim-ghèldi,
I require shaving ; · kâlem-
-trâsh, A pen-knife (Turkish).
·yi tèrâzi, s. a. Mutual satisfaction.
* terâfu”, s. a. A mutual appealing
to a tribunal.
* tèrâkyum, s. a. A becoming col-
lected in heaps : -, -et, v.n. To
become collected in great quantities.
3}} tirëbézé, s. t. (Greek), A table.
öy; terâné, s. p. Melody, symphony.
< tèrâvih, s. pl, a. (sing. not used),
The long prayers or litanies peculiar
to the mights of Ramazan; the literal
meaning is recreations.
* türbé, s. a. (Originally one portion
of earth, then a grave), A mausoleum
or chapel built over a tomb ; yle::
türbédâr, A keeper of a türbé.
* tirbiyyé, - terbiyyet, s. a.
The doing something to a thing in
order to improve its quality ; educa-
tion; sauce for meats ; preparation for
stuffs ; good and polite manners ;
punishment; -, -et, v.a. To edu-
cate ; topunish ; to prepare or ame-
liorate by any special treatment;
· : terbiyyéssini - vèr-
mek, v.n. Topunish.
S-:): terbi”, s. a. A squaring ; -,
–et, v.a. To square ; * ile–, tèr-
bi”i-da'iré, The squaring of the circle;
*:): tèrbi”i, Square (measurement).
- terèttub, s. a. A taking form,
proceeding, resulting, coming into
being; –, –et, v.n. To take form
and being, to proceed, result.
- 5 tèrtib, s. a. An arranging ;
arrangement; order; a set, series ; a
row, line; a system, method; a dis-
position, plan of action; a prescrip-
tion, recipe; -, -et, v.a. To arrange,
dispose; to prescribe.
e· tErjumÂn, a. a. An interpreter;
·l-, -efendi, and ye–,
U)): V•s tèrjumÂni-diwÂni-hümâyün,
The Chief Interpreter of the Ottoman
Government; : •a ( :-22) sèfâ-
ret-tèrjumÂni, An interpreter to an
embassy.
* tèrjumé, s. a. A translating, an
interpreting; translation; interpreta-
tion ; a translation; –, –et, v.a. To
translate; to interpret.
· [ 490 ]
L: teréji, s. a, Hope, expectation.
z: tèrjih, s. a. A preferring: -,
-et, v.a. To prefer.
f=55 tèrâhhum, s. a. Commiseration,
compassion, pity.
· tErhib, s. a. A giving the
salutation -· mèrhabâ! May you
be prosperous ! [dry curds,
&\s-· târkhān6, s. t. A preparation of
· târkhön, s. t. Tarragon (herb).
L· tèrkhiss, s. a. A granting per-
mission : -, -et, v.a. To give per-
mission.
· tèreddud, s. a, A going to and fro;
a vacillation in purpose, hesitation.
- 9; terdif, s. a. A sending (anyone)
as companion to another, or as an
escort; -, -et, va, To send (any-
one) as a companion or escort (to
another).
Jşöy terzil, s. a. A humbling, humilia-
ting, mortifying; -, -et, v.a. To
humble, humiliate, mortify.
-5) terzi, s. t. Atailor.
c· tèrss, s. t. The reverse or wrong
side or way of anything; dung, excre-
ment; -, a. t. Cross, peevish, ill-tem-
pered, obstinate ; contrary ; ··
tèrsslémek, v.a. To scold severely;
–, tûrss, s. a. A shield, buckler ;
–, tèress, s. t. A cuckold.
& tèrsâné, s. t. (Italian, darsena, an
inner harbour), Dockyard.
c° türsh, a. p. Sour ; y: türsh-rü,
a. p, Sour-faced.
* tèreshshuh, s. a. A percolation,
exudation.
* tirshé, s. t. Parchment; –, a. t.
Of a very light bluish-green colour.
° tirahu, s. t. Pickles in vinegar or
with leaven, [or clamping together.
· tirsiss, s. a. A firmly joining
5- tersi”, s. a An adorning with
precious stones.
* târziyyé, s. a. A giving Satisfac-
tion or begging pardon.
- 5 tèrghib, s. a. The making (any-
one) desirous ; -, -et, v.a. Tomake
desirous, excite to emulation.
8 \:yi türf Anda, s. t. The first of the
season of any fruits or vegetables.
s-:ji tèrfi”, s. a. An elevating, raising
on high ; –, –et, v.a. To Taise,
elevate. [others) ease and prosperity.
* tirfih, s. a The procuring (for
- tèrâkkub, s. a. A waiting in
expectation.
terâkki, s. a An increasing in
quantity or in dignity ; c*ş-,
–bûlmak, v.n. To increase, be in-
creased, be Taised.
e: tErkim, s. a. A writing down: -,
–et, v.a. To write, pen down.
ev tèrkin, s. a, A running the pen
through, an effacing, defacing; \-,
–et, va, Torun the pen through,
efface, blot out. - ş
·%5 tèrk, s. a. A leaving, abandoning,
quitting, forsaking knowingly and in-
tentionally ; -, türk, s. t. An Asiatic
e·
provincial Turk; a rustic, clod-hopper;
-, tèrk-et, v.a. To leave, abandon,
quit, forsake ; · türkja, s. t. The
Turkish language.
·y: Türkmèn, s. anda. t. Turcoman ;
· · Türkmèn-vilâyeti, s. t.
Turcomania.
45y; teriké (teréké), s. a. The estate or
movable effects of a deceased person.
:yi türkyu, s. t. A song; –, türki,
a. a. Turkish. -
· tèrkib, s. a. A compounding,
composing; a composition; -, -et,
v.a. To compound ; to compose ;
· terkibi, a, a, Appertaining to
composition; composite ; ·: -°
wAssfi-tiErkibi, A composite qualifica-
tive epithet, as : K\e: bādbân-
-kyûshä, Sail-opening, which spreads
its sails. [or leather.
·y; tirlik, s. t. House slippers of cloth
· tèrlémek (aor. tèrler), v.a.
and n. To Sweat ; to perspire.
“ tèrmim, s. a. A repairing, patch-
ing; -, -et, va. Torepair, patch up.
: tûrunj, s. a. The bitter or Seville
orange; tûrunji, a. p, Of the
reddish colour peculiar to the Seville
orange.
·J5 trinket, s. t. (Italian), The
fcre-sail; · trinkétin, The fore-
stay-sail.
* terennum, s. a. Any melodious and
continued sound, as chanting,warbling,
humming, praying, or reading.
[ 491 ]
G:ji
<3y tèrvij, s. a, A giving currency and
briskness to markets or business; –,
–et, v.a. To promote, advance, assist,
make brisk (commerce orbusiness).
: tèrf, s. t. Cress; L**9°ye sÜ-tèréssi,
Water-cresses ; · téré-yâghi,
Fresh butter.
· tûrréhât, s. pl.a. Nonsense, vain
[words.
- : E5 tirhib, s. a. A frightening, ter-
rifying ; -, -et, v.a. To terrify,
frighten.
5 tiryâk, s. a. A kind of electuary,
theriaca, of various kinds, one of which
is eaten with opium, and hence opium-
eaters are called tiryâkî (tirâki),
A theriaca-man. [with gravy or broth.
· tirid, s. t.A dish of bread stewed
* tèzâyud, s. a. An increasing, be-
coming augmented; augmentation.
· tezek, s. t. Dung in cakes and dried
as fuel.
* tezkiyyé, s. a. A man's character
as known by inquiry ; an inquiring
about a person's character ; a giving of
a tenth of one's possessions as alms,
and so rendering the rest blessed.
J}} tèzelzul, s. a. The shaking of an
earthquake.
zy° tezèvvuj, s. a. The taking a wife to
one's self; –, –et, v.a. To marry,
to take as a wife, to espouse.
:j* tezvij, s. a. A causing to marry, a
giving in marriage ; -, -et, v.a. To
procure a wife for a man, or a husband
for a wife, and cause them to marry.
[ 492 ]
48; 5
tezvir, s. a Any fraudulent act or
assertion.
erj° tezyin, s. a. An ornamenting; -,
–et, v.a. To beautify, adorn, orna-
ment.
- Tessâlia, s. t. Thessaly.
-5 tèssâvi, s. a. A being mutually
equal; 'e J-5, tessâviyi-leyl-u-
-nâhâr, The equinox.
<- tèssbih, s. a. A rosary of beads ;
a litany of praises said by tale, for
which the beads are used as counters;
= -: –, –bîjèghi, The wire-
worm (?).
· tessbil, s.a. A consecrating (any-
thing) to pious or charitable uses.
· tèssèttur, s. a. A covering or hiding
one's self behind a vail.
tessti, s. t. Ajug, apitcher.
tesstir, s. a. A covering (any-
thing), hiding it ; -, -et, v.a. To
hide, cover.
Jş- tèssjil, s. a. An enregistering in
the public records of a court.
s° tèsskhir, s. a. A subjugation, con-
quest; -, -et, v.a. To conquer, take,
subjugate, subdue.
· tèsskhin, s. a. A making warm ;
\-, –et, v.a. To warm, to heat.
· tesstir (tAss-), s. a. A writing
down line by line ; -, –et, v.a. To
write.
8-5 tûss”, s. a, A ninth ; –tiss”, and
· tiss'a, a, a, Nine ; *-i tiss-
-"ün, and ey* tiss"in, a, a. Ninety.
e· tèsskin, s. a. A quieting, calm-
ing, appeasing; -, -et, v.a. To calm.
J- tesselsul, s. a. A concatenation ;
a passing by pedigree ; a series of
promotions when one high office is
vacated. -
a.j tessAllut, s. a. An assumption of
sovereign power; an arbitrary assump-
tion of power and authority ; a vexa-
tious exercise of power or physical
force.
6 - tessellum, s.a. A receiving posses-
sion or into charge when another de-
livers (anything) over.
· tesselli, tessliyyet, and
* -5 tessliyyé, s. a. Consolation;
e+ -er: - tesselli-virmek, and
- 5 tessliyyet-et, v.a. To con-
sole; · tèsselli-bÜlmak, v.n.
To find consolation.
~ tèsslim, s. a. A salutation; a giving
up; a delivery; a conceding a point in
reasoning, submitting ; -, -et, va.
To give up, deliver over ; -, –öl,
v.n. To give one's self up. -
*-5 tèssmiyyé, s. a. A naming; a
name; -, -et, v.a. To name, call.
A: - 5 tessvid, s. a. A foul copy of a
letter.
4:3-5 tèssviyyé, s. a. An arranging,
setting straight, putting to rights ; a
smoothing, rendering even and regu-
lar ; -, -et, v.a. To arrange, put to
rights ; to smooth, make even, straight,
and regular.
\,
[ 493 1
·
· tesshil, s. a. A facilitating ; -,
-et, v.a. To facilitate, make easy.
tèssyâr, s. a. A sending, forward-
ing; -, -et, v.a. To send, forward.
- *-5 tèssèyyub, s. a. A neglecting
important affairs, either through sloth,
indifference, or the pursuit of plea-
Slil'G.
L: tèssyir, s. a. A sending, forward-
ing ; -, -et, v.a. To send, to for-
ward,
- 5 teshèbbuss, s. a. Asetting about,
a taking in hand; -, -et, v.n. To
take in hand; to set about, to begin;
to apply one's self to.
&: 5 tèshbih, s. a. A comparing or
likening (one thing or another), a
comparison : -, -et, v.a. To com-
pare, to liken.
· teshëttut, s. a. A being dis-
persed, scattered, separated.
· teshkhiss, s. a. A distinguish-
ing individually, making out, recog-
mising, seeing, perceiving ; -, -et,
v.a. To distinguish, make out, recog-
nise,
\!\ 5 teshdid, s. a, A making strong,
severe, or violent; the pronunciation
of a letter twice following, as with our
d in mid-day, or asl in full lips the
name of the orthographical mark ,
used to denote this mode of promun-
ciation by being placed over the re-
duplicated letter.
“</* tèshrih, s. a. A dissecting, ana-
tomizing; anatomy ; a skeleton, or
anatomical drawing or preparation ;
\-, -et, v.a. To dissect, amatomize;
< çe “ilmi-teshrih, The science
of anatomy.
- teshrif, s. a. A making honour-
able, rendering moble, conferring ho-
nour ; -, -et, v.a. To make homour-
able, confer honour, render noble ; to
do the honour of visiting; ·:J°
tèshrifÂt, s. pl. a. Court ceremo-
nies, with the order of precedence ;
· teshrifatji, s. t. The Mas-
ter of Ceremonies to the Ottoman
Court; - : 's- khâri-
jiyyé - téshrifAtjissi, The Master of
Ceremonies for the Foreign Depart-
ment ; j -: y° tèshrîfsâz, a. p. Who
confers honour.
· tèshrik, s. a. The making (one)
a partner or associate (with another);
-, -et, v.a. To associate, make a
partner.
· teshrin, s. a. Name of two Syro-
Roman months, corresponding with
October and November; one is dis-
tinguished as J5'er - 5 teshrini-
-èvvEl, The first Teshrin ; the other as
· teshrini-sâni, The second
Teshrin.
· tèshëkkyur, s. a. A feeling thank-
ful; a giving thanks; thanks; "-,
–et, v.n. To be thankful ; to express
gratitude.
K· teshekki, s. a A complaining ;
k·
69
-, -et, v.n. To complain, make
complaint.
J· teshkil, s. a, A giving form and
shape, a shaping, forming; -, -et,
va, To shape, to form.
*: teshmir, s. a. Atucking up (skirts
or sleeves)in order to work; -, -et,
v.a. To tuck up (skirts or sleeves).
& - 5 tishné, a. p. Thirsty, athirst ;
· tishnéghi, s. p. Thirst.
U::: teshvish, s. a. A confusing, put-
ting in confusion. -
c:5° teshvik, s. a. A stimulating, ex-
citing, stirring up, urging on : -,
–et, v.a. To stimulate, excite, stir up,
urge on (to action).
e: teshhir, s. a. A making publicly
known ; an exposing (a false witness,
&c.) to public ignominy by parading
through the streets.
*:55 tèshyid, s. a. A building, con-
structing; -, -et, v.a. To found,
build, construct,
s-: teshyi”, s. a The accompanying
a person a short distance on his Toad
when he sets out.
-jel aj tessÂduf, s. a, An accidental
ör undesigned meeting; chance ; -,
–et, v.n. To meet accidentally ; to
happen, to chance.
* tessÂdum, s. a. The shock of two
bodies against each other.
c·ya: tAssarlamak (aor. }ya; tAs-
sarlar), v.a.To arrange (any Scheme) in
one's mind.
/
494 1
·
**” 9ğ
<=” tAsshih (ss-h), s. a. A correct-
ing, rectifying: -, -et, v.a. To
correct, to rectify ; zy< <=” tASS-
hihi - mizaj - et, v.n. To regain one's
health. [alms.
5 aj tâssAdduk, s. a The giving of
-6A aj tâssAddi, s. a. A setting about
(any work): -, -et, v.n. To set about.
as tAssdir, s. a, A causingto emanate,
3- aj tAssdi”, s. a.The giving a head-
ache; plaguing, importuning; \-,
–et, v.a. To give the headache ; to
plague, annoy, importune
C: a; tAssdik, s. a. A confirming, cor-
roborating, affirming ; -, -et, v.a.
To confirm, corroborate, affirm; to
ratify (atreaty); * \ a tAssdik-
-nâmé, s. p. The ratifications (of a
treaty).
–5ra tâssûrruf, s. a. The possession,
disposal, or using of anything ; the
using economy, in endeavouring to
curtail expense; the having carnal con-
mexion (with a woman) viewed as an
exercise of physical power.
<ya tAssrih, s. a An explicit declara-
tion ; -, –et, v.a. To express, de-
clare explicitly.
ārā-a tAssfiyyé, s. a, A purifying, clari-
fying, cleansing: -, -et, v.a. To
purify, clarify, cleanse.
· tAssliyyet, s. a. A benediction
(on Muhammed, by saying &}\ ·
4 e sAllA-'llâhu-“âleyh! May God be
propitious unto him !)
* a） I 495 ] *
*a tAssma, s. t. A strap or latchet.
* tAssmim, s. a. An intending, a
resolving; intention, resolution : -,
–et, v.a. To intend, resolve.
- a tAssnif, s. a. A compiling, com-
posing, writing (abook); abook, work,
compilation, composition : -, -et,
v.a. To write, compose.
_ya tâssAvvur, s. a. The forming an
idea, picturingto one's self; -, -et,
v.a. To form anidea of, picture to one's
self. [sophy.
– 5 tâssAvvuf, s. a. Mystical philo-
-: a; tAssvib, s. a. An approving, ap-
probation : -, -et, v.a. To approve.
vya tAssvir, s. a. A drawing, design-
ing, painting; a picture ; a statue; a
[self; humility.
8 ° tâzârru”, s. a. A humbling one's
portrait.
- *45 tAz”if, s. a. A doubling in
number or quantity ; -, -et, v.a.
To double.
u: á tAzmin, s. a. A making repara-
tion for injury, repaying damages ;
\–, –et, v.a. To make reparation,
indemnify; *-i tazminat, s. pl.
Damages, indemnity.
5-r* tAzyi”, 8.a. A wasting ; -, –et,
v.a, To waste, lose, throw away.
c: tAzyik, s. a. A pressing, squeez |
ing; an importuning; a using gentle
violence; a pressing Sorely, a driving
to extremities ; -, -et, v.a. Topress.
J. tetâvul, s. a. Rapacity, oppres-
sion.
c* tAtbik, s. a. The applying (one
thing to another) so as to touch and
fit, orto see whether it accords, either
physically or morally ; -, -et, v.a.
To apply; to compare ; -5,4 -, -mü-
huru, 8. t. An impression of a seal left
with an agent or banker for compari-
son in case of doubt offorgery.
ć tAtlik, s. a. A repudiating, divor-
cing a wife; -, -et, v.a. To divorce,
put away, repudiate d wife),
J:şai tAtvil, s. a. Prolixity of discourse.
· tAthîr, s. a. A cleansing, cleaning;
\-, -et, v.a. To cleanse, clean.
· tAtyib, s. a. A making pleased
and happy ; -, -et, v.a. To make
pleased and happy.
tâzâllum, s. a. A plaint against op-
pression ; J-, tâzâllumu-hâl-et,
v.n. To complain of one's oppressed
condition. *
-i tâ”âkub, s. a, A following in
succession; –, –et, on, To follow
(ome another) in succession.
- * tâ”âlâ, int. t. May (His name) be
glorified ! - * - HAkk-tâ”âlâ !
(God) the Truth, may His name be
glorified! This is as common a desig-
mation of God as when we say Our
heavenly Father.
· tà"b, s. a Fatigue, trouble.
y* tâ'bir, s. a. A naming, calling ;
an explaining; a word, an expression; ş
\-, -et, va. To apply (aname to a
thing); to explain (a dream).
·ş° ta"ājjub, s.a. Abeing surprised;
astonished; \–, –et, v.n. To be as-
tonished, surprised; to wonder.
ş° tâ”jiz, s. a. A teasing, annoying ;
\-, –et, v.a. To tease, annoy, Worry.
J ş° tâ“jil, s. a. A hurrying, hasten-
ing; –, –et, v.a. To expedite, hasten
el s5 tâ”dâd, s. a. A counting ; -,
–et, v.a. To count. >
-5.sj tâ”âddi, s. u. Aninjuring, vexing,
oppressing. --
- *3 tâ”dil, s. a. A changing slightly,
a modifying; -, -et, v.a. Tomodify.
- * tâ”ârruz, s. a. A meddling with-
out a right, an injuring; -, -et,
v.n. To meddle with wrongfully, to
offer injury. [a reproaching.
L4: <5 tâ”riz, s. a. Afinding fault with,
- * tâ'rif, s. a. An explaining; a
describing; description; -, -et, v.a.
To describe; to explain; – – -
harfi-tâ”rif, and – } lâmi-tâ'rif,
The Arabic definite article J
:j* tâ”zir, s. a. A reprimanding; a
legal punishment of less than eighty
stripes ; -, -et, v.a. To reprimand;
to punish legally with less than eighty
stripes.
*}<5 tâ”ziyyé, s. a. An expression of
condolence; aletter of condolence.
-i-s5 tâ”âsssuf, s. a. Violent tyranny
and oppression.
c:. tâ”âshshuk, s. a. A falling in
love; -, -et, v.n. To fall in love
(with).
[ 496 ]
* 66
y: a; tâ”shir, s. a. A collecting of tithes;
\–, –et, v.a. To tithe. -
· tâ"Asssub, s. a Bigotry, fana-
ticism, a being bigoted; –, –et,
v.n. To be a bigot. [sing (juice).
y* tâ”sir, s. a. A pressing, expres-
- as tâ“Attuf, s. a. Condescending
kindness.
as tâ”til, s. a. A causing (anything
orbody) toremain idle orunemployed;
a remaining, being caused to remain
idle; a holiday ; -, –et, v.a. To
stop from work, hinder, cause to re-
main inactive. [ness,
* tâ”âzzum, s. a. Pride, false great-
* tâ”zim, s. a. A respecting, reve-
ring, treating with consideration and
honour; a deeming and treating as
important; –, –et, v.a. Tohonour,
respect, revere, venerate; to treat with
great consideration ; to deem and treat
as important, to give importance to.
eksi tâ”âffun, s. a. A stink of putrefac-
tion; -, -et, v.n. To stink.
Lás; tâ”âkkul, s. a. Afinding out (a
method) by thought; -, -et, v.a.
To find out by thinking, to think of.
· tâ”kib, s. a. A following, pur-
suing : -, -et, va, To pursue,
follow.
cisi tâ”ûlluk, s. a. Abeing attached
to, or depending on (anything), being
related to, in relations with, having
anything to do with ; -, -et, v.n.
To become attached to, affixed to ; to
4 /
/
y
.”
J·
regard, become dependent on, or con-
nected with ; “ lisi tâ“âllukAt, s.
pl. a. Things or persons dependent
On, or connected with.
· ta”âllul, s. a. Adelaying under
various pretences, or an alleging pre-
texts So as to avoid or delay doing
Something. [or science).
( * tâ”âllum, s. a. Alearning (any art
c· ta”lik, s. a. A suspending, hang-
ing up (anything); the making (any-
thing) dependent (on another); a
fixing (the eye on anything); the
Persian mode of writing the Arabic
character ; -, -et, v.a. To hang up,
suspend; to fix (the eye on anything);
to give (a thing) some relation (to
some other).
** tâ"lim, s. a. Ateaching, instruct-
ing, exercising ; practice, exercise ;
military exercise, drill; a specimen
Copy of scholar's writing; –, –et,
va. To teach, instruct; ·-,
–ètdirmek, v.n. To cause one to prac-
tice or do exercise ; “ tâ”lî-
mât, s. pl. a. Instructions; ş*
tâ”limji, s. t. A military instructor.
* tà"mir, s. a. A repairing, mend-
ing; reparation : -, -et, v.a. To
repair, mend.
* tà"mim, s. a A making general
or common; -, -et, v.a. To make
general.
Açsi tâ”âhhud, s. a. An undertaking to
perform, rendering the performance
[ 497 ] - - :
(of something) obligatory to one's
self; -, -et, v.n. To undertake, to
make one's self responsible for (the
performance of something).
U:*5 tû”âyyush, s. a. A maintaining
one's self, living, maintenance ; -,
–et, v.n. To live, maintain one's self,
J* tâ”âyyun, s. a. A becoming con-
spicuous, remarkable.
· tâ'yib, s. a. A reproaching,
finding fault with, blaming, shaming;
-, -et, v.a. To reproach, blame,
shame.
Jr* tâ”yin, s. a. A pointing out, de-
signating to the eye; a naming, ap-
pointing; a fixing, allotting, allowing;
a ration; -, -et, v.a. To point out,
designate ; to name, appoint; to fix,
allot, allow ; · tâ”yinÂt, s. pl.
a. Rations of all kinds.
& tüghulgha, s. t. A helmet.
a tâghlit, s. a. A leading into error,
causing to make a mistake ; -, –et,
v.a. To mislead. [warbling.
ki tâghânni, s. a. A singing, chanting,
ki tâghâyyur, s. a. An undergoing
change, becoming changed; –, –et,
v.n. To change, become different.
y: tâghyir, s. a. A changing, altering;
\-, -et, v.a. To change, to alter,
make different.
J- 5 tefâkhur, s. a. An ostentatious
boasting of talents or superiority over
others (usual, and considered quite
proper among poets).
2 L
t49sı
· ğ5
· tefazul, s. a A superiority (in
number or quantity) over another; a
remainder, a difference ; ** te
: “ilmi - tAmÂmi-ve-tefâzuli,
The integral and differential calculus.
J: tefè''ul, (See J5°, the correct
orthography).
· tèfâvut, s. a. A surpassing an-
other ; the surplus, remainder, differ-
Cİ)CG s [goats.
c tiftik, s. t. The wool of Angora
* teftih, s. a. An opening, causing
to open; a breaking the wind off the
stomach, causing eructation.
U** tèftish, s. a. A diligent search-
ing and examining; -, -et, v.a.
To search and examine.
·s° tefâhhUss, s. a. Inquiry, investi-
gation ; \Las° U: teftish-u-
-tefâhhUss-et, v.a. To investigate, in-
quire into.
s° tefkhim, s. a. An honouring; a
giving honour to : -, -et, v.a. To
honour, to give honour to.
(< teferruj, s. a The taking a walk
or ride for recreation.
9, 5 teferrud, s. a. A separating one's
self; an acting rebelliously.
v_ teferruss, s. a. A judging sa-
gaciously from physiognomy or ap-
pearance. [ness, dispersion.
* tefrika, s. a. Separation, separate-
< tefrih, s. a. A cheering, exhil-
arating; -, -et, v.a, To cheer, to
make glad.
a.
8, tefrit, s. a. Adoing less than ne-
cessary ; -: eyi ifrÂt-u–, Exag-
geration and shortcoming, the doing
more than necessary and the doing
less.
c: tèfrik, s. a. A separating, di-
viding; a distinguishing: \-, -et,
v.a. To separate, divide, put asunder;
to distinguish, make out.
tefsir, s. a, A commenting on the
Kur'an word by word; a commentary
on the Kur'an.
· tAfsil, s. a. A going into details;
42
İ-, -et, va. To detail; a:
tAfsilan, ad. a. In detail ; ·
tAfsilÂt, s. pl, a. Details.
\öğ5 tefâkkUd, s. a. An inquiring after
an absemt person. -
Kā tefekkyur, s. a. A thinking, pon-
dering, turning over in one's mind;
\-, -et, v.n. To think, toponder.
c & tüfenk (tüfek), s. t. A gun (not
a cannon), musket, fowling-piece, rifle,
carbine ; :9° -, –döldurmak,
v.n. To load a gun; c -, –Atmak,
v.n. To fire off a gun ; · Av-
-tüfeghi, Afowling-piece; &#-
chifté-tüfek, A double-barrelled gun ;
e : * shesh-khânéli tüfek
(or & =* shesh-khâné simply), A
rifle; K il Atli-tûfeghi, A car-
bine; fitilli- tüfek, A
match-lock ; “ ile- châk-
makli-tüfek, A flint musket, &c.;
c j- èjzâli-tüfek, A percus-
y*
sion gun : -5), • -, -demiri, A
gun-barrel; · -, -kündAghi,
A gunstock; *--, –châk-
maghi, Agunlock ; --, -chi-
tüfekji,
8. t. A musketeer ; an infantry soldier ;
bUghU, A ramrod; ş*
a soldier on police duty ; a kind of
irregular police soldier ; akind of rural
police soldier; a marine (called also
more especially ·° *-i-s:
bâhriyyé-tüfekjissi, a naval musketeer);
a gunsmith.
Jşk tefevvuk, s. a Superiority over
another.
J' tefe''ul, s. a. The drawing an
augury ; an appeal to the 80rtes Yir-
giliana: ; -, -et, v.a. To take (any
conclusion) from an omen or augury;
to appeal to the sortes Virgilianae.
89-à-5 tefevvuh, s. a. An uttering from
the mouth ; -, -et, v.a. To utter,
mention.
u4:5 tefviz, s. a. A dispensing (fa-
vours, honours, &c.); -, -et, v.a.
To dispense, confer (honours, &c.,
upom a person).
* tèfèhhum, s. a. A comprehending,
understanding; -, -et, v.a. To
comprehend, to understand.
* tefhîm, s. a. An explaining, giving
to understand, causing to be compre-
hended; -, -et, v.a. To explain, to
cause (aperson) to understand (some-
thing).
La° tâkAsss, s. a. A mutual exercise
D 499 ]
v**ü
of the law of reprisal (ler talionis) ;
a mutual exchange of employment or
the like.
* (for :) tâkâzâ, s. a. A dun-
ming, an importuning, a Worrying for
anything due.
sel: tâkÂtu”, s. a. Intersection.
cü tâkâ”ud, s. a The state of an old
servant pensioned off; the pensioning
off of old servants; –, –et, v.a. To
pension off, to dismiss from service
with a pension.
* tAkbih, s. a. A looking upon and
stigmatizing as bad and improper;
–, –et, v.a. To stigmatize as bad
and improper.
· tAkbil, s. a. A kissing in respect ;
–, –et, v.a. To kiss in Tespect.
c- Ağü tâkAddéssé, int. a. May (He) be
glorified and hallowed ! -
c- Ağ HAkk-tê”âla-ve-tâkAddéssé,
God, may He be glorified and hal-
lowed !
* tâkAddum, s. a, A taking pre-
cedence; –, –et, v.n. To take pre-
cedence.
tAkdir, s. a The Divine predes-
tination or foreknowledge of events ;
an appreciation of worth or value: the
supposing or understanding any word
implied in a semtence; a supposition,
not arbitrary but implied; a case sup-
posed by implication : -, -et, v.a.
To appreciate the worth, to value
highly ; ü: -5 is: takdir-ted-
2 L 2
biri-bÖzar,The Divine prescience over-
rules the counsels of man; 89) Aü:
bÜ-tAkdirda, In this case ; L5° \ğ5
* 55 tâkAddumu-takdirinda, In
the case of his taking the precedence;
4-7 tâkdirja, ad. t. According to
the supposition in the case.
L·ği takdiss, s. a. A consecrating,
making holy.
* tAkdim, s. a. Abringing forward;
a causing to precede ; a present-
ing; -, -et, v.n. To present, lay
before.
-2, 5 tâkârrub, s. a. A drawing nigh,
approaching; abeing mear; -, -et,
vn. To approach, to draw near.
·i tAkrib, s. a. A means, a con-
sideration; - :):): bir-takrib-
-ila, ad. t. Somehow or other ; 2:
* l- ki bü-tAkrib-ila, By these
means, through this consideration ;
:y° tâkriba, ad. a. About, approxi-
matively.
, , ; takrir, s. a. A making permanent
and stable, an establishing; a formal
declaration, an affidavit ; an official
report or diplomatic note; –, –et,
v.a. To establish ; to declare, depone ;
to represent in an official note or re-
port.
L4: 5 tAkriz, s. a. A peculiar kind of
approbatory criticism of any book by
a person supposed to be an excellent
judge of the subject, and which is
always prefixed to the work to which
[ 500 ]
it relates ; -, -et, v.a. To approve
(abook in this peculiar critical form).
“-: tâksim, s. a. A dividing; divi-
sion ; a division ; a mark of division ;
the arithmetical rule of division : -,
–et, v.a. To divide.
raki tAksir, s. a. A making short or
shorter; a shortcoming, failing, fault;
\–, –et, v.a. To shorten; -, v.n. To
fail in point of duty: ai tak-
sirÂt, s.pl. a. Faults, failings.
ağ tâkAttur, s. a. Adripping, falling
by drops ; –, –et, v.n. To fall by
drops. -
* tAktir, s. a. A distillation; a cau-
sing to fall by drops : -, -et, v.a.
To distil; to cause to fall by drops,
s-* tAkti”, s. a. A cutting in pieces;
a scanning (of verses) ; -, -et, v.a.
To cut in pieces; to scan (verses).
c tâkildamak (aor. takil-
dar), v.n. To make a noise (by one
thing striking against another, as a
loose thing in a box on a porter's
back).
; ; tâklAk, s. t. A turning head over
heels ; c·-, –k?lmak, v.n. To
tumble, to turn head over heels ;
: ; ā : * *ş bir-Akchaya-
-bing - tâklAk - kâlar, He does, will,
would tumble over head and heels a
thousand times for one farthing; i.e.
he is a mean, sordid fellow.
* 55 tAklid, s. a. A placing round one's
own meck like a necklace, or over one
·
shoulder as a baldric; a becoming
obedient to, following, imitating; an
imitation; a mimicking ; –, –et,
v.a. To imitate, to mimic ; to follow
and obey; –i: –, tAklidi-seyf, The
investiture with the sword (the parallel
ceremony to crowning the Sultan).
· taklil, s. a, A lessening in number
[God, piety.
\,: (for –5, ) tAkwa, s. a. The fear of
or quantity.
·5 tAkviyyet, s. a. A strengthen-
ing: -, -et, v.a. and y: -,
vèrmek, v.a. To strengthen; c·y!-,
–bÜlmak, v.n. To become strength-
ened.
: yā tAkvim, s. a. A making straight
or upright; a setting in order ; an
almamack ; -, -et, v.a. To make
straight or upright; to set in Order,
arrange properly ; to Tectify.
\:ğü tâkâyyud, s. a. An employing one's
whole attention, taking great Care and
pains ; –, –et, v.n. To take great
care and pains.
& tâkyé, s. t. Asmall linen cap worn
under the turban.
ci: 5 tek, a. t. Odd (not even) ; quiet
(alone, to one's self); C ) ş9-,
–dürmak, To be quiet, keep still,
keep one's self to one's self; –, ad. t.
Merely, only, but once; - 5
tèk-tük, ad. t. Now and then ; here
and there one; -, 8. p. A running
İpuffed up.
y: 5 tekyâbur, s. a. Pride, a being
about.
D 501 ]
*
Kş tekyâssur, s. a. An increasing in
number, becoming numerous.
J· tèkyâssul, s. a. Negligence.
- K tekyâlif, s. pl, a. (of – Ki),
Government dues, taxes; propositions,
y* tèkèbbur, s. a. Pride.
· tekbir, s. a. A making great; a
saying Allâhu-ekbir ! God is
very great.
[proposals.
Ki tèksir, s. a. A making numerous ;
-, -et, va. To make numerous,
increase the number of.
y* tekdir, s. a. A reprimanding, a
causing grief; –, –et, v.a. To re-
primand; to cause grief, tohurt one's
feelings.
· tekzib, s. a. A contradicting
flatly, telling one helies: -, -et,
v.a. To contradict flatly.
K; tekir, s. t. The red mullet; –, teker,
s. t. A wheel.
_y=5 tekrâr, s. a. A repetition : -,
ad. t. Again, anew, Once mOre ; -,
–et, and y= tekrârlamak (aor.
y=5 tekrârlar), v.a. To repeat,
do or say again; _y°-, –bé-
-tekrâr, ad. p. Again and again,
· teghèrk, s.p. Hail.
· Ki tekErlEnmek (aor. y=5
tekErlénir), v.n. To roll over and
over ; to fall down and roll.
· tângri, s. t. God.
r: Ki tékrir, s. a. A repeating, doing
again. [and respect.
f: 5 tekrim, s. a. A showing honour
-6
· tekèssur, s. a. A being broken or
damaged. - -
· tiksinmek (aor. -)· tik-
sinir), v.n. To loathe, feel a disgust
at, an aversion for.
JK tekefful, s. a. A standing surety,
making one's self responsible, stand-
ing bail; –, –et, v.n. To stand
surety, stand bail, be answerable, make
one's self responsible.
;-à-- tekfür (tekir), s. t. (Greek
roğ Kuptov), The Greek Emperor
of old.
e· tekfin, s. a. A wrapping in a
winding-sheet : -, –et, v.a. To
wrap in a winding-sheet.
· tèghelti (telti), s. t. The straps
behind the saddle with which a cloak,
&c., may be bound.
e-i tekelluf, s. a Expensive andcere-
monious observances, preparations, or
decorations ; · tèkèlluflu, a. t.
Sumptuous. -
( Ki tèkèllum, s. a. A speaking, COİl-
versing ; -, –et, To speak, talk.
- K teklif, s. a The making a pro-
posal, proposing; a proposal; the
casting any charge or duty (upon one);
a tax, a due, an impost; ceremony,
ceremonious behaviour ; -,–et, v.a.
Topropose; to offer ; tocast(anyduty)
upon (some one) ; --- khÂm–,
An unduly-weighed proposal; - 5
teklifsiz, a. and ad. t. Without cere-
mony,
[ 502 ] }
"
Uyars:
· tekm6, s. t. A kick; ; -,
–Atmak, v.n. To kick, give a kick.
· tekmil, s. a, A making complete,
perfecting: -, a. t. Finished; com-
plete; -, -et, v.a. To finish, perfect,
complete. -
· tekn6, s. t. A trough ; a washing-
tray ; the hull of a ship; a ship.
evi · tekvin, s. a. A calling into ex-
istence, creating. - [prawn.
*K tek6, s. t. A he-goat; a shrimp, a
· tekyé, s. a A convent of dervishes,
as asylum, place of repose.
J5 tel, s. t. A thread ; a wire ; a rope-
565 shûmata-teli, Tinsel,
· tèlâtın, s. t. Russia leather.
yarn ;
c· tèlash, s. t. A fuss ; a hurry ; -,
–et, v.n. To make a fuss, be alarmed,
* tèlâshi, s. a. A being alarmed, in
a fuss. [waves.
\5 telâtum, s. a.The heaving of the
telâfi, s. a. A making up (for lost
time or opportunity). [two or more,
telâki, s. a. The mutual meeting of
* 5 telâmiz6, s. pl, a. (of : 5
tèlmiz), Disciples, pupils.
· tilâvet, s. a. The decorous read-
ing aloud or intoning of a holy book.
· telebbuss, s. a. A wearing (of
apparel).
· telbiss, s. a. Fraud, deceit, lies.
* tèlkh, a. p, Bitter. -
J~ telkhiss, s. a. The customary re-
port laid by the grand vizier before
the Sultan daily on current affairs.
4
535
[ 503 ]
*
telezzuz, s. a. A being pleased in
point of taste, an enjoying; –, –et,
v.n. To be pleased, to enjoy.
- 5 telâttuf, s. a A manifestation of
kindness, friendship, and favour.
- taltif, s. a (A superior's) making
(some one) feel that he is an object of
favour, a treating with marked kind-
mess and condescension.
- 5 telef, s. a. A wasting; a killing; .
\–, –et, v.a. To waste; to kill.
· telaffuz, s. a. A pronouncing ; pro-
munciation : -, -et, v.a. To pro-
[or title.
· tèlkîb, s. a. The giving a name
M10UM106,
< telkih, s. a. An inoculating, or
vaccinating.
· tèlkin, s. a. An instructing or
prompting vivâ voce (especially as
done to the dead, when first buried,
by an imam, on the subjects of their
creed); \–, –et, v.a. To explain or
communicate vivâ voce, or generally.
tilki, s. t. A fox. [pupil.
& 5 telmiz, s. a. A student, scholar,
· tèlèvvuss, s. a. A becoming soiled,
polluted.
· televvun, s. a. Capriciousness or
inconstancy of disposition, versatility
of character. [ment.
* telvé, s. t. Grounds, dregs, sedi-
·: telviss, s. a. A soiling, polluting;
\–, –et, v.a. To Soil, pollute.
· telyin, s. a. A softening, emol-
liating; a loosening (the bowels); \-,
–et, v.a. To soften, emolliate ; to
loosen (the bowels).
* tèmma, 3rd pers. sing. pret. a. It
was finished (the Finis of Eastern
books).
·: • tèmâruz, s. a. A feigning sick-
ness ; -, -et, v.n. To feign sickness.
· tèmÂsss, s. a. A mutual contact ;
\–, –et, v.n. To touch each other.
: •5 temâshä (tA-), s. a. A sight-see-
ing, surveying, viewing (any spectacle)
on a promenade.
** tAmÂm, s. a. A being complete,
completed, finished; a being correct,
right, just, accurate; a state of com-
pleteness; the arriving at completion;
the complement (of any trigonometri-
cal quantity); –, a. t. Complete;
finished; correct, accurate, right : -,
int. t. That's right! I dare say!
2
\ \•5 tAmÂman, ad. a. Completely,
entirely; * tAmÂmi, a. a. Rela-
ting to completeness ; *---
- * hissÂbi-tAmÂmi-ve-tefÂzuli,
The integral and differential calculus.
L: • temâyul, s. a. A leaning, an
inclination.
5-** temèttu”, s. a. A deriving some
pecuniary or equivalent profit or ad-
vantage from the possession of any-
thing.
J* timsâl, s. a. Afigure, comparison ;
a representation ; a drawing or statue.
J 45 temsil, s. a. The comparing or
likening (one thing to another); a
comparison; an illustrating by com-
parison or by an example; -, -et,
v.a. To liken; to illustrate by com-
parison or example.
·ş* temjid, s. a. An acknowledging
as most glorious, a glorifying; a
special prayer of praise sung at early
dawn from the minarets; -, -et,
v.a. To glorify, attribute glory to ;
:-, –wAkti, The time of earliest
dawn. --
J 45 temëddun, s. a. Settling in a
town ; -, –et, v.n. To settle (im a
town).
A \45 tèmdid, s. a. A making exten-
sive or extended in space ortime ; -,
-et, v.a. To extend.
r* tèmr, s. a. A date (fruit) ; \ R–,
tèmri-hind (demir-hind), or -5 R–,
tèmri-hindi, (The Indian date) A
tamarind.
945 temèrrud, s. a. Obstinacy, stiff-
neckedness; rebellion ; wickedmess.
C:j• 5 temzik, s. a. A tearing, rending.
z- timsah, s. a, A crocodile.
e: 5 temesssuk, s. a. A keeping fast
hold, not quitting one's grasp; a
document; a title-deed; a promissory
note.
( : :-45 tèmshiyyet, s. a. A causing to
move on, a giving motion : -, -et,
va. To cause to make progress, to
push forward (affairs).
* (damgha), s. t. A stamp ; a mark
made by a stamp ; * dAmghali,
[ 504 ] j*5
a. t. Stamped, bearing a stamp mark;
C:9 -, dâmgha-wÜrmak, v.n. To
stamp, mark with a stamp.
e· tèmèkkyun, s. a. The becoming
fixed or resident.
e· temkin, s. a. A making fixed or
resident; a being dignified in rank or
demeanour.
J45 temel, s. a, A foundation ;
tèmèlli, a, t. Having a foundation ;
founded, grounded; permanemt.
· temlik, s. a, A causing (any-
thing) to belong (to some ome) ; -,
–et, v.a. To cause to belong (to some
one).
.45 (for ·) tèmènnâ, s. a. A beg-
ging, praying for, entreating for (some
favour); a salutation of thanks or re-
spect, consisting in carrying the inner
portion of the fingers, joined together,
to the lips, kissing them, and then
carrying them to the top of the fore-
head or head; -, -et, v.n. To salute
in this fashion ; * tèmènni-et,
v.a. To beg, pray, or entreat for (some
favour).
z° tèmèvvuj, s. a. Arising in waves.
j; temmuz, s. a The Syro-Roman
month of July.
\:44,5 tèmhid, s. a. A making the foun-
dations broad and solid; -, -et,
v.a. To establish on broad and solid
foundations. [va. To seal.
yee°5 temhir, s. a. A sealing ; - –et,
j*3 temiz, a. t. Clean ; pure; honour-
[ 505 ] c*
able, respectable, estimable, loveable ;
good ; desirable; considerable; -,
–et, temizlémek, va. TO
clean ; to clean up ; · tèmizlik,
8. t. Cleanness ; purity; cleanliness ;
-, tèmèyyuz, s. a. A becoming dis-
tinguished; distinction.
}* temyiz, s. a. A distinguishing;
-, –et, v.a. To distinguish, see or
point out a distinction, make a dis-
ci tèn, s. p. The body. [tinction.
e Ten-süyU, s. t. The river Don.
· tenâssub, s. a The being in
mutual proportion ; gracefulmess of
proportion.
z : tènâssukh, s. a. The transforma-
tion of bodies, or transmigration of
souls, metempsychosis.
· tenâssul, s. a A generating one
another, or being generated one from
another ; --- âléti–, The organ
of generation.
· tenâkuz, s. a. A mutually contra-
dicting and destroying the validity of
each other. [turns, alternating.
· tènâvub, s. a. Adoing things by
J : tènâvul, s. a. A taking, partaking,
eating ; -, -et, v.a. To eat.
07” · tÜnbéki, s. t. Persian
tobacco, used for smoking through
Water.
J. 5 tènbel, a. t. Lazy, slothful.
d:5 tènèbbuh, s. a. The being aroused
to attention and carefulness.
d: 5 tenbih, s. a. The calling to atten-
tion; a giving orders ; issuing in-
junctions or proclamations; a public
motice, injunction, or proclamation ;
a nota bene in a book ; -, -et,
v.a. To recommend or give orders
to (a person) to do or leave undone
something.
d:j tènta, s. t. (Italian), An awning.
5 sü tènjéré, s. t. A saucepan.
· tenjiss, s. a. A making foul,
impure, or unclean ; -, -et, v.a.
To make unclean.
A.j tünd, a. p. Swift, impetuous, violent.
J)* tènèzzul, s. a. A condescending ;
condescension : -, –et, v.n. To
condescend.
3} tenèzzuh, s. a. Abeing exempt, free
from ; –, tènèzzéhé! He (God) is
free and exempt (from any defect)!
· tènzil, s. a. A reducing in height,
degree, or quantity ; a subtracting ;
the Kur'an ; -, –et, v.a. To reduce
in height, degree, or quantity ; to
subtract.
· tensükh, s. t. Amulets or stamped
cakes of odoriferous paste, used for
making bracelets, brooches, &c.
* tènèsssum, s. a. A gentle blowing
or breathing of wind
- 5 tensib, s. a. A deeming fit and
proper, approving ; -, -et, v.a. To
deem fit and proper, to approve.
C: 5 tensik, s. a. Aranging in regular
order ; -, –et, v.a. To range in
order ; - K-e - tensik ti-
(-8*2
69
-"Asskeriyyé, The new regülations for
the army as to time of service, re-
Cruiting, pensions, pay, promotion, &c.
e- a 5 tAnsif, s. a. A dividing into two
equal portions ; -, -et, v.a, To
divide equally into two ; to bisect.
-i tânzif, s. a. A cleaning, clean-
sing; \–,–et, v.a. To clean, cleanse,
* tûnzim, s. a. A putting in order ;
-, –et, v.a. To put in order ;
· tânzimât, s. pl, a. The new
regulations in financial, civil, criminal,
[from dislike.
teneffur, s. a, Aversion, avoiding
L-8:5 teneffuss, s. a. A breathing, re-
and political affairs.
spiration ; a taking breathing time,
reposing a short while for refresh-
ment; –, –et, v.n. To breathe; to
repose a little after labour. -
\ 5 tenfiz, s. a. The causing (any-
thing) to penetrate (into another); a
giving effect (to commands), causing
them to have weight and be respected;
–, –et, v.a. To give effect, execute,
or cause to be executed (orders).
: tenfir, s. a The causing of fright
or dislike, and so driving away.
<-i-* tenkih, s. a. A revising and
trimming up literary compositions,
removing any obnoxious forms or
expressions.
* tenkiyyé, s. a. A cleaning, clean-
sing; –,–et, va. To clean, cleanse,
· tenk or tengh, a, p. Narrow,
pinched or cooped up,
[ 506 ]
| -
K· tènékyâr, s. t. Borax (?).
- K tanghri, s. t. God,
· tènknây, s. p. A narrow, close
place ; - : tènknâyi - dünyâ,
The world, this nether vale,
4K 5 tenéké, s. t. Tin in sheets ; any
vessel of tin ; –-6i)'e sAri–, Sheet-
brass. [tising, putting down,
J· tenkil, s. a, A punishing, chas-
C:4 tenmik, s. a. A writing down,
inditing ; –, –et, va. To write,
[to flourish,
&:4:5 tenmiyyé, s. a, A causing to grow,
pen, indite.
tennür (tAndir), s. a. An oven, or
hole dug in the ground and used as
an oven; an Easterm arrangement of a
pan of charcoal placed under a small
table and covered with a large carpet
or quilt which hangs to the ground
and confines the warmth, so that,
when sitting round this table, the legs
and feet are kept warm.
tenvir, s. a. A making bright, lu-
minous, light: -, -et, va. To
illuminate, light up.
e° tenvin, s. a. The addition of a
letter n at the end of the word in
pronouncing Arabic nouns, which is
denoted by doubling any one of the
three vowel-points; thus e: $ is
read kitÂbUn, * kitÂbin, and ( :
kitÂban, the third case generally re-
quiring the addition of an \ as well as
the double vowel-point, The first
(4:
form is never used in Turkish; the
8e0ond is seldom used, and then
generally in the case of an imdefinite
noun feminine ending in : or 45,
and preceded by a preposition, when,
to denote this peculiar pronunciation,
the or 5 is converted into ö, as
in :=-Le “âla - khûfyétin, The
third form is very frequently used in
Turkish, and by it a noun or adjective
of Arabic origin becomes converted
into a Turkish adverb In the case
of nouns feminine ending in “ 9 or 8,
these letters become changed into 8,
the distinction between this form and
the second being, that here the noum
is not preceded by a preposition. Ex.
ö\ emânéten, On trust.
: tinha, a. p. Solitary ; alone ; –,
s. p. Solitude.
s- tewâbi”, s. pl, a. (of 4x5 tâbi”a),
Dependent things or persons.
tèwâtur, s. a. Public rumour, no-
toriety ; - –et, va. Topublish
abroad by mentioning to one person
after another.
“-92) tèvâruss, s. a. A succeeding to
possession by inheritance.
e)y'yi tèwârud, s. a. An arriving ; a suc-
cessive arriving : -, -et, v.a. To
arrive.
:y'yi tewârikh, s. pl, a. (of :y-
târikh), Histories, chronicles; dates ;
chronograms.
* tewâzu”, s. a. Humility.
[ 507 ]
cş tewAfuk, s. a. A coinciding with,
an agreeing with.
tewâli, s. a. A succeeding, follow-
ing one another ; ' e “âlé-'t-
-têwâli, ad. a. Successively, in suc-
cession.
: tèv'âm, s. a. A twin ; r' e
nüssret-tev’âm, a. p. Which is the
twin-brother of victory, i.e.victorious.
e'yi tewân, s.p. Power, strength, might.
ü,5 tèwânâ, a. p. Strong, powerful ;
tèwânâyi, s. p. Strength.
K'yi tûwānghèr, s. p. A rich man.
3, töbra (törba), s. t.A bag.
* tevbé (tibé), s. a. Arenunciation
(ofany particular sin), vow of renun-
ciation so as never to do it again ;
–, –et, v.n. To renounce sin, to
vow renunciation ; · &; tibé-
-ölsun, ; tübéler - ölsun!
May it be a vow ! I repent me of it!
I am sorry for it, and will never do it
again; 4: tibéli, a. t. Who has
İmade a vow of renunciation.
:yi tèvbikh, s. a. A finding fault with,
reproaching, blaming ; –, –et, v.a.
To blame, reproach.
· tût, s. a. A mulberry, white mul-
berry; “ 'yi : kÂra-tüt, s. t. Ablack
mulberry.
- tûtsu, s. t. A fumigation :
e : -, -virmek, v.n. · 5
tütsulémek, v.a. Tofumigate. -
· tütmek (aor. tûter), To
smoke, to give out smoke,
· [ 508 ] -
c 5 or y:5 tûtun, s. t. Tobacco ;
smoke,
tûtya, s. a, A fabulous mineral, a
kind of philosopher's stone, but said
also to be good for the eyes; –, s. t.
Zinc, zinc ore.
· tèvsik, s. a. Confirming, ratifying;
-, -et, va. To confirm, ratify.
z: tüj (tÜnj), s. t. Bronze, gun-metal.
42-55 tèvejjuh, s. a, A turning the face,
attention, or favour towards any ob-
ject : -, -et, on To turn the face,
prepare to advance towards; 4- :
tèveijuhât, s. pl. a. Favours, indica-
tions of favour.
da tèvjih, s. a. A turning (anything)
towards (any object), apointing, direct-
ing; a conferring (any office); –, –et,
v.a. To turn (anything) in a certain di-
rection, point, direct; to give, confer
(an office or dignity); · tev-
jihât, s. pl, a. New appointments to
office or dignity by the sovereign, and
mentioned in the gazette. *:
· tevhid, s. a. A declaration of a
belief in the unity of God.
8 5 tüdé, s. p. A heap, hill.
5-9: tevdi”, s. a. A consigning (any-
thing) to the care or custody (of some
one), a depositing for safe keeping ;
\-, -et, v.a. To consign, deposit.
·y; tevrât, s. a. The Pentateuch of
& törba, s. t.A bag. [Moses.
·° tûrpu, s. t. A rasp ; · *
tûrpulémek, v.a. To rasp.
c e5); türémek (aor. y; türEr), v.n.
Tobreed and increase and multiplyin
a prolific manner ; ·i türEtmek,
v.a. To cause to breed greatly. [herit.
·i tèvriss, s. a. A causing to in-
iyi töz, s. t. Powder ; dust : -, a. t.
Dusty ; c·jş tözAtmak (aor. Lejyi
tözAdir), v.n. To make a dust, raise a
dust ; dü: tözluk, s. t. Gaiters.
S-): tevzi”, s. a, A distributing; dis-
tribution; –, –et, v.a. To distribute,
a : tèwAssUt, s. a. A being, going, or
comingbetween; intervention; media-
tion ; -, -et, v.n. To go or Come
between; to intervene ; to mediate.
tevesssul, s. a. A drawing nigh
(unto God).
e)- - tèvsEn, s. a. A steed, horse,
*; tèvsikh, s. a. A making filthy.
êğ -6 6 ğ ğ
5- tevsi”, s. a. A making wide or
[charger.
wider, a widening, making spacious ;
-, -et, v.a. To enlarge, widen,
make spacious.
& tüshé, s. p. Provisions.
* tèvshih, s. a. An ornamenting
with a band of any kind, or with lines
of writing.
& e; tAvsiyyé, s.a. A recommendation;
aletter of recommendation ; a recom-
mending ; -, -et, v.a. To Tecom-
mend (a person).
- eşi tAvsif, s. a. A describing, men-
tioning the qualities ; mentioning the
good qualities, praising: -, -et,
s, a. To describe; to praise.
eşi
- · tAvsil, s. a. A causing (one thing)
to reach or join (to another).
· tèwAttUn, s. a. The settling one's
self in a place, and making it one's
home and country; –, –et, v.n, To
settle (in a country).
& : tûgh, s. t. The special kind of ban-
ner or insignia (tail) of a pasha in the
old system, as the fasces were of the
lictors in Rome, or the spurs of a
knight with us. There were one, two,
or three of these (tails) given to pashas
according to rank, the greater number
to the higher functionary.
· tèvâghghul, s. a. The busying
one's self seriously (with anything) as
a study or occupation.
: tevfir, s. a. A making numerous ;
–, –et, v.a. To increase numerously.
: tevfik, s. a The making (one
thing) accord (with another); God’s
favour by which He makes success
attend upon endeavours, or endea-
vours and wishes accord with His
prescient resolves ; -, -et, v.a. To
make (one thing) agree (with another);
· Allah-tevfik-vèrsin !
May God grant you (or him) success!
Jş tök, a. t. Full, satiated (the stomach);
: :y; kârnim-tök, My belly is full,
I am not hungry ; ; - 5 ghyizu-
-tök, His eye is satiated, he is not
covetous, he is as rich as he wishes
to be.
8- tevâkku”, s. a Hoping, expecting.
[ 509 ]
000 68
-** tèwâkkUf, s. a. A stopping, stay-
ing, halting, tarrying, lingering; a
waiting for, being dependent on ; –,
–et, v.n. To stop, rest, stay; to wait
for, or be dependent on.
y:yi tevkir, s. a. An honouring, treat-
-ing with respect ; –, –et, v.a. To
treat with great respect and considera-
tion.
s-: tevki”, s. a The cypher of the
Sultan, called also y* tüghra (q. v.)
and · nishÂn; the imperialletters-
patent or rescript (called also e·
fErmÂn) bearing this cypher; *:
tevki'i, s. a. An officer of state, called
also = : nishinji in old times,
and · y* tûghra-kèsh at present,
in whose office this cypher is apposed
to muniments.
- tevkif, s. a. An arresting, stop-
ping, detention, causing to stop or
stand still; –, –et, v.a. To arrest,
stop, hold, keep, detain.
· tükruk, s. t. Spittle.
·=yi tükyurmek (aor. y = tük-
yurur), v.a. and n. To spit.
· tevekkyul, s. a. A depending upon
and trusting in God for the working
of His divine will in all our affairs ;
\–, –et, v.a. To trust entirely (in
God); $; (tevékelli), ad. t. (with a
negative verö) Without good reason.
J$, tevkil, s. a The appointing (some
one) as one's agent; -, -et, v.a.
To appoint agent.
·
tevellud, s. a. A being born : -,
–et, v.n. To be born.
· tevliyyet, s. a The appointing
(some one) to certain offices.
tömâr, s. p, A roll, scroll (of paper).
· tümÂn, s. p. Abody of ten thou-
sand men, a legion : *-e- e -:
tümAn-pâcha, a. t. (Trousers) having
the legs very wide, and not fastenedat
the bottom in any way ; -, ad. t. (To
be dressed) in loose, wide trousers or
drawers, en négligé.
}\ , tömbAz, s. t. A pontoon.
L Tûnûs, s. t. Tunis,
* tèvèhhum, s. a. A doubting, sur-
mising, or fearing.
-5, tüy, s. t. A feather; a downy soft
( -, –kâlEm, A hair
pencil; c küsh-tîyu, A bird's
hair ; down ;
feather ; feathers; ·58ş9 dèvé-tuyu,
Camel's down; the colour of camel's
down (resembling that of grated mut-
meg) ; ·: tüylu, a. t. Feathered;
downy ; hairy.
* \ç tehdid, s. a. A menacing, threaten-
ing, frightening ; -, -et, v.a. To
menace by words, threaten, try to
frighten ; to frighten.
ele Tèhrân, s. t. Teheranı
· tehzib, s. a. A correcting,
amending, beautifying ; -, -et,
v.a. To correct, amend, polish, beau-
tity, - - tehzibi akhlâk, A cor
recting the defects of One's character
or disposition.
[ 510 ]
k: Öh
· tehlik6, s. a. Danger, peril;
c e°4:= 45 tehlikéyé- sökmak,
To put in danger ; · tehlikéli,
a. t. Dangerous.
J 4 tehlil, s. a The utterance of the
formula & Way lâ-ilâha-illâ-'llāh,
There is n0 god but God,
·*45 tühmet, s. a. A fault, ablame-
able action ; · tûhmetli, a. t.
Culpable.
·45 tehniyyet, :45 tehniyyé, s. a.
A congratulating ; congratulations ;
-, -et, va. 4: - * “ârzi-
-têhniyé-et, v.n. Tocongratulate, offer
congratulations. [siderate violence.
545 tehèvvur, s. a, Impetuosity, incon-
Lşçi tehi, a p. Empty ; vain, futile ;
· 4i tehi-desst, a, p. Empty-
handed.
drç tehîyyé, s. a. A preparing, making
ready, disposing; -, -et, v.a. To
prepare, dispose, make ready. ğ>
** tehyij, s. a. A causing (dust) to
get in motion and blow about.
ri tir, s. p. An arrow, a bolt ; U* y:
tir-kèsh, s. p. A quiver for arrows.
5 tiré, a, p, Dark, gloomy ; -, s. t.
Sewing cotton thread.
tiz (tez), a. p. Quick, swift; hasty ;
–, ad. t. Quickly, quick.
· tîzâb (kezz'Ab-süyU), s. p, Aqua-
fortis, nitric acid.
*j--i teyz6, s. t. A maternal aunt,
mother's own sister.
&:5 tishé, s. p, An axe, a hatchet.
* töı
5- tigh, s. y. A sword; a dagger ; a
sunbeam ; apointed summit; the long
prow of a kayik.
· teyakkuz, s. a, Abeing awake and
vigilant. -
J: tèyâkkUn, s. a. A knowing for cer-
tain, the acquiring a knowledge (of
any fact) entirely void of doubt or un-
certainty.
“: timâr, s.p. The care and culture
bestowed on any object, a tending (a
sick person, a horse, agarden); a mili-
tary fief in the now obsolete feudal
system of Turkey, the value of which
was under 20,000 (or 3,000?) Akcha
in the Doomsday Book of the empire,
and the holder of which was held to go
to the wars on horseback, equipped at
his own expense on certain special
contingencies arising ; &ls –, timâr-
-khâné, s. p. A madhouse.
“: tèyemmum, s. a. The ceremonial
act of ablution with the dry hands,
when water cannot be had, merely
touching some object with the open
palm instead of taking up water.
v* teyemmun, s. a. A being the
receptacle of good fortune and hap-
piness ; * tèyèmmunan, ad. a.
Happily, fortunately.
* tîmûr (demir) s. t. İron ; any
iron instrument; an anchor; c·l-,
dèmir-Atmak, v.n. To cast anchor ;
JE : y" (demir)-bAsh, (Iron-head),
The stock-in-trade of cattle, seed, and
·ü
implements belonging to a farm, and
let with it; an old servant or pensioner.
(This is the term which was applied to
Charles XII. of Sweden, and meaning
“an established pensioner,” but trans-
latedbyhis biographers,“iron-headed”
or “obstinate.”)
uy: teyyün, s. t. A squirrel.
e: tèyhâ! int. t. Loyonder!
yé: tihü, s. p, A smallish grey par-
tridge (?).
·
· sé or sâ'i-müssellEss. (The three-
pointed sâ.) Fifth letter of the Turkish
alphabet, having the sharp value of s
or ss in English. In Arabic it is pro-
perly of the sharp value of our th in
thin (the 0 of the Greek), but is gen-
erally pronounced as at by the nations
This has, how-
mo influence in Turkish, Its
who speak Arabic.
ever,
numeral value in chronograms, &c., is
500.
Ü sâ, s. a. Name of the letter .
·i sâbit, a. a. Fixed, firm, immo=
vable ; proved, proven, demonstrated,
incontrovertiblei &ü sâbitE, s.a. (pl.
· sèwâbit), A fixed star.
Ü (for yü se'r) sâr, s. a. Revenge,
vengeance ; – - âkhzi-sâr, The
taking vengeance, using reprisals.
· sâkib, a, a. Penetrating
·ü sâliss, a, a, The third; *ü
·
sâlissé, s. a. A third, 'o of a second;
lü sâlissâ, ad. a. Thirdly.
e· sâmin, a. a. The eighth ; ( ;
sâminâ, ad. a. Eighthly.
5 sâni, a. a. The second ; * Ü sā-
niyyé, s. a. A second, āb of a minute;
Ü sâniyyâ, ad. a. Secondly. -
· sebât, s. a. Firmness, steadiness,
immovableness.
· sebt, s. a. A fixing; a writing
down ; -, –et, v.a. To fix ; to Write
down.
“: sûbüt, s, a. A being incontro-
vertible, certainty in point of fact;
sûbüti, a. a. Afirmative, posi-
tive ; d. 5y· sifÂti - sübütiyyé,
The positive attributes (of God, as
power, knowledge, will, &c.).
“-92Ji sèrvet, s. a, Opulence, wealth.
: süreyyâ, s, a. The Pleiades.
y* sûghür, s. pl. a. (of ki sâghr),
Frontier towns, passes, and places by
which an enemy may penetrate into
the country.
· sikât, s. pl. a. (of Kü not used),
The faithful friends and companions
(of Muhammed).
·i sâkb, s. a, A piercing, boring
through or into ; a hole pierced or
bored; -, -et, va, To pierce, to
bore.
· sâkalèyn, s. dual a, oblique case.
The two material worlds, or the two
grosser races of intelligent and re-
sponsible creatures, mankind and
[ 512 ] - e·
genii, to both of whom Muhammed's
mission was addressed, and from
whence he is styled e·'J2- )
ressülu-'ss-sâkaleyn, The apostle of
the two gross or material races.
· siklet, s. a Weight, heavi-
ness; heaviness, oppression; gravity;
4:3–, sikléti-zâtîyyé, Specific gra-
vity ; · –, –virmek, v.n. To
oppress one's spirits, Worry, annoy.
sâkil, a, a. Heavy, weighty, pon-
derous; oppressive, unpleasant; ugly,
disagreeable, unbecoming, unseemly.
Üi selâssâ, s. a. Tuesday, the third day
of the week.
sûlâssi, s. a. The triliteral root of
any congeries of co-derivative Arabic
words.
·5 sülss, s. a. Athird, a third part;
e· sûlsân, s. dual a Two-thirds,
4: sèlâssé, a. a. Three ; e· sèlâssün,
and e· sèlâssin, a. a. Thirty,
·i sûlussi (sûluss), a. a. A kind of
Arabic handwriting, corresponding to
our large teat.
* selj, s. a. Snow. [wards.
5 sÜmma, c. a. And then, and after-
· semân, and 4: ; semâniyyé,
a. a. Eight; ·i sèmânün, and
e· semânin, a, a. Eighty.
·i seméré, s. a Fruit; result, conse-
quence.
e· sèmen, s. a. Price, value : -,
sûmn, s. a. An eighth, eighth part.
e· semin, a, a, Of price, valuable.
u:
\: sènâ, s. a. Praise ; a praising ; -,
-et, v.a. To praise, speak well of.
·: sèwÂb, s. a. Ameritorious action
in the sight of God; a reward or
degree of merit attached to actions by
· sèvb, s. a. A garment. [God.
· sèvr, s. a. The sign Taurus.
· seyyib, s. a. (fem. · seyyibé)
m. and f One who is no longer a
virgin.
<
%: jim. Sixth letter of the Turkish
alphabet, having the value of j in
English, though sometimes acquiring
the sound of ch in church. It has the
numeral value of 3 in astronomical
tables, and in chronograms; and in
the dates of letters it is the sign of
the month J-y-55 - Jemâzîyyu-
-ı-ākhir.
\- jâ. In dates of letters this is an
abbreviation of the name of the month
Jı-söV*- Jèmâziyyu-’l-EvvEl; –,
s. p. Place, spot, station ; -- jâ-
-bè-jâ, ad. p. Here and there.
·- jâbilüssi, s. p. Flattery, adula-
tion.
·r jâbi, s. a.The collector of rentsto
property in mortmain.
e- jâdü, and 3- jâzü (jAdi), s. p.
A witch ; a charmer; an old woman ;
a vampire (dead person supposed to
rise from its grave by night and feed
[ 513 ]
s-le-
% on the blood of living people);
Droad.
* - jâddé, s. a. A highway, püblic
·- jâzib, a, a. Attractive, attracting;
witchery.
& - jâzibé, s. a. Attractive power,
attraction.
- jär, s. a A neighbour; –, järr,
a. a. Which draws, pulls; (a noun,
particle, or preposition) which causes
its dependent noun to be read with
its last consonant followed by the
vowel i or syllable in; –, s. a. A
preposition, particle, or preceding
noun in construction with a noun;
–, s. p. A single whole shawl; a
square shawl.
(-92y- jârüb, s. p. A broom, besom ;
eyj-, -zen, s. p. A sweeper.
-5)-- jâri, a. a. Flowing, running
(water, &c.); current (time, custom,
&c.). [white female slave.
4. 'a järiyyé, s. a. A female slave, a
c·r jâssüss (shâshid), s. a. A
spy. -
- - jālib, a.a. Which attracts, draws
from a distance. [who is sitting.
·- jâliss, s. a. A Seated person, one
el- jâm (jâm), s. p. Glass; a drinking
glass ; a mirror ; a telescope.
s--- jâmi”, a. a. Which collects,
assembles; which assembles and con-
tains within itself; comprehensive,
containing much ; (a mosque) which
has ceremoniously been consecrated,
and may no more be converted to
2 M
| e·-
[514 ]
J-
secular purposes; –, 8. a. A public
mosque; a collector or compiler of
writings.
e la jâmékyân, s. p. The outer hall
of a bath used for dressing and un-
dressing.
c·- jâmüss (jâmish), s. a. Abuffalo.
·e- jâmé, s. p. Clothing, apparel;
-5 –, jâmé-shüy, s. p, A washer of
linen ; linen itself, wash-linen ; the
washing of linen.
eya- jÂn, s. p. The soul ; the life ; a
soul, individual: - jinim! My
soul ! My life! My dear ! My good
fellow ! My dear sir ! &c.;
· jAnim-sikildi, My soul is
oppressed; my feelings were hurt; I
e-
was sorry (for what occurred); I was
tired and disgusted; j - jAnsiz,
a. t. Lifeless, inanimate; wanting in
animation; ile z jān-Atmak, v.n.
To give one's life (for a thing), throw
it away ; ·-- –chèkishmek,
v.n. To be in the agonies of death ;
·y: -, -vErmek, v.n. To give
life, animate ; eya- 2 Je j) èz-dil-u-
-jān, ad. p also y = -jān-
-u-ghyûnguldan, ad. t. With all (my,
&c.) heart and soul; 5 e -
jAn-sikilmak, v.n. To be weary at
heart, to be vexed or sorry at heart
(with a pronoun affired to ·r).
e ül- jânân, s. p. The beloved object, a
mistress.
-i - jânib, s. a. A side ; a direction ;
-i lèyyinu-’l-jânib, a. a.
Kind, compassionate. -
e- jânbâz (jâmbAz), s. p. (One who
risks his life) A breaker of horses; a
horse-dealer; a rope-dancer.
L-öz- jānfess (jânfess), s. t. Plain
silk stuff, gros de Naples.
c* - jÂnlanmak (aor. - jân-
lanir), v.n. To come to life; to become
lively.
) -jänvâr (jAnavâr), s. p. An animal;
a disagreeable or noxious animal; a
pig, hog, swine.
·- jävid, · jävid, -jâvi-
dân, yla- jävîdân, öle, a-jâvi-
dâné, 3 - jävidân6, ey-
jâvidâni, a. p. Eternal.
* - jāh, s. p. Rank, dignity.
J*\a jâhil, a. a. Ignorant; inexpe-
rienced in life; = \-jâhiliyyet,
8. a. The state of ignorance, the pre-
Muhammedan pagan state of Arabia.
-5 - jāy, s.p. A special spot, station.
5 - jā’iz, a. a Licit, allowed, not im-
proper, permissible ; possible, pro-
bable, feasible.
*Ka- jây-ghyâh, s. p. A special place.
- jây-ghir, a. p. Which occurs,
takes place.
- jâba, a. t. Gratis, for nothing.
e- jebbâr, s. a. A tyrant, oppressor :
an excessively proud man; God, the
curber of the proud and of oppressors.
J- jibâl, s. pl, a. (of - jebel),
Mountains.
&
[ 515 ]
-°y A2-
·-jebânet, s. a Cowardice, want
of Courage.
·- jibâyet, s. a. The office and
functions of collector of rents to pro-
perty in mortmain..
dös- jëb-khâné, s. t. A powder-maga-
zine; gunpowder in store.
L:2- jèbr, s. a. A constraining; force,
constraint ; a binding up (of broken
or sprained bones); algebra ; -,
–et, v.a. To constrain, force; to bind
up (broken bones); * Vi. ra- jebr-
\ 4
-u-mükÂbélé, Algebra; ya- jèbran,
ad. a. By force, not willingly.
·- jebérüt, s. a. God’s quality of
being the irresistible Ruler and Con-
strainer.
3 - jibré, s. t. The lees of any fruit,
&c., from which the juice has been
drawn off.
·- jebel, s. a. A mountain.
: Jea - Jebel-u-shèykh, Mount
Hermon; • - Jebel-i-Müssâ,
Mount Sinai. eğ
--- - jibillet, s. a. Nature, character,
disposition ; y·- jibilletsiz, a. t.
Ungenerous, disagreeable in character.
f - jebellaküm, s. t. The ame-
thyst (?). -
- jebéli, a. a Pertaining to moun-
tains; –, jibilli, a. a. Natural, in-
herent in one's nature. [courage.
c°- jübn, s. a. Cowardice, want of
cş -jibindanlik and -jibin-
lik, s. t. A mosquito net.
* 2- jëbé, s. p, Arms, armour; –,
jübbE, s. a. A kind of light cloak;
- jebili, s. t. Akind of irregular
horse patrol ; -4 - jebéji, s. t.
A kind of soldier in the old system,
who had charge of the spare arms,
&c.; & -
jëbé-khâné, An arsenal, armoury,
ammunition, tents,
store of warlike muniments; (also
dös- jeb-khāné), a powder-maga-
zine ; gunpowder in store.
&éra- jëbhé, s. a. The forehead.
·-jebin, s. a The forehead; ·–,
jëbin-sây, a. p. Who rubs his forehead
(on the ground, &c., out of respect).
d:=- jûsssé, s. a. The body ; the size of
body ; : - jûsséli, a. t. Large-
* jâhim, s. a. Hell. [bodied.
\a- jëdd (fem. 8 Ma- jeddé), s. a. A
grandfather; a forefather, ancestor;
el- jedd-â”lâ, The most remote
ancestor, originofafamily; -eye \l
èbâ-”ân-jeddin, ad. a. (Through the
father from the ancestors) from father
to son : -, jidd, s. a. A strenuous
persevering effort, a real endeavour;
-6 - jiddi, a. a. Real, serious, not in
fun or in mockery. [divided, asunder.
- jüdâ, a. p. Separate, separated,
- jidâr, s. a. A wall. -
J· jidal, s. a. A disputing, contest-
ing; a fighting, quarrelling; battle.
–5) 2- jüdéri, s. a. The small-pox ;
· jüderi'i-bakari, The
cow-poX.
2 M 2
Jı -
J*- jëdvEl, s. a. A canal ; amathe-
matical or statisticaltable; ·-
–tâkhtassi, s. t. A flat ruler.
-6\a- jedi, s. a. The sign Capricorn ;
–, jüdèy, s. a. (diminutive), The
\ \- jedid, a. a. New. [pole-star.
·- jëzb, s. a. An attracting ; -,
–et, v.a. To attract.
y&- jezr, a. A root ; an arithmetical
root of a number ; er- jëzri-
-mûrebbâ”, Asquare root; ·-,
âb, A cube root ;
yö- :ye dördinji-jezr, A fourth
root, &c., &c.; fly - jëzri-tÂmm,
6 6 6 6
jëzri - mûkyâ
A perfect root ; - jezri-âssâmm,
A surd root.
_-jerr, s. a. A drawing, pulling, train-
ing; a causing the last consonant of
Arabic words to be pronounced with
the voweli or the syllable in after it;
JVii-, jërri-èsskÂl, The art or
science of mechanics or of the power
of moving heavy bodies.
cy- jërrâh, s. a. Adresser of wounds ;
a surgeon. [pus, matter.
·- jèrâhât, s. a. A wound; a sore;
ye- jërrâr, a. a. Who ravishes, carries
off booty, slaves, &c.; bold, valorous ;
impudent, importunate; –, 8. a. A
brave warrior, adventurous soldier ;
an impudent beggar.
8}}z- jErbézé, s. a. Ready wit and fa-
cility of argument, the gift of the gab.
zya- jerh, s. a. A wounding ; a contro-
verting ; –, jürh, s. a. A wounding;
[ 516 ] , je-
-s
a wound: -, jerh-et, v.a. To wound;
to controvert; – –, jürh-et, v.a. To
wound ; 4- - jürha, s. a. A wound.
8 - jer”, s. a A drinking: -, -et,
v.a. To drink; keya jür”a, s. a. A
draught.
ey- jirm, s. a. Abody, solid body; size -
(ofa body); –, jürm, s. a. A fault, cul-
pability; • -) la-jèrem, ad. a. With-
out fail, in any case.
: - Jermânia, s. t. Germany.
–:y-jürüf, s. t. The scoriae of metals.
-°2/> jeri, a. a. Brave, bold, adventurous.
e : - jeréyân, s. a. Aflowing: abeing
Current; a happening, taking place ;
\–, –et, v.n. To flow ; to be current ;
[hardihood.
·ye- jür'et, s. a. Boldness, courage,
to happen, take place.
·-jerid, s. a. A stick used as a dart
in a peculiar kind of military exercise
or game on horseback.
8 - jeridé, s. a. A register, roll,
ledger. [misdemeanour.
*30 - irimi s. a. A fine paid for any
_je- jüz, s. a. A part, portion; asmall
book of a few pages ; a portion of
twenty pages in a large written book,
or of a sheet in a printed book;
- jüz'i, a, a. Partial; small, in-
significant ; * sey irâdé'i-jûz'-
iyyé, The partial free-will of man
(which is but a portion of the
* S'seyi irâdé'i-kyülliyyé, the uni-
versal will of God); J6 'seybj=· 5
zikri-jüz'-vé-îrâdé'i-kyûll, The men-
y-
tion of a part instead of the whole, as
a Sail when we mean a ship.
y- jezâ, s. a. Retribution; punishment;
V-j; rüzi-jeza, The day of judg-
ment ; c) 9°): 2 · AllAh-
jezâssini-vèrsin ! May God give him
retribution !
- jezā’ir, s. pl. a. (of 37-3-a-
jëziré), Islands ; Algiers in Barbary;
·-, jezâ'iri-bâhri-sefid, The
islands of the Grecian Archipelago ;
* -, jezâ'iri - seb”â, The seven
Ionian islands.
· jüzdân (jüzdânlik), s. p. A port-
folio ; a pocket-book; a kind of book
or thin cushion held in the handunder
a sheet of paper when writing, so as to
keep it flat and unbending.
_j-jezr, s. a. The ebb-tide, low water.
& ja- jez”, s. a. A crying, lamenting.
ej - jëzm, s. a. A deciding in one's
mind that a thing must be so and so,
a deducing very positively (though
still liable to mistake); the ortho-
graphical sign: which, placed over a
consonant, shows that a syllable ends
with that consonant, or that it is not
followed by a vowel in the syllable;
\–, –et, v.a. To decide, deduce very
positively.
ja- jüzv or :j- jüz (for - jüz',
which see); 5 - jüzvi, for ·r
(see Ü- jüz). [without a cover.
* ja- jezv6, s. t. A small coffee-pot
r jüz'i, a. a. Partial; trifling, insig-
[ 517 ]
Uü-
nificant; - jüz'iyyât, s. pl.a.
Partialthings; special sciences; trifles,
insignificant things.
*j- jizyé, s. a The special tax or
tribute paid by non-Muslim subjects
to a Muslim state for safety and pro-
tection. It is also called zy* khûrâj.
3):ja-jeziré, s. a. Anisland; -2 5 -
jezirétu-’l-`Arab, The Arabian penin-
sula.
Jej - jëzil, a. a. Copious, abundant.
( :-22)-- jessâret, s. a. Valour, courage,
boldness, hardihood; -, -et, v.n.
To dare, to have the courage.
· jessâmet, s. a Great size of
body ; importance (of affairs) in re-
spect of the vastness of the interests
they affect. [fitting, meet.
e·- jüssbÂn, a. p. Worthy, suitable,
5-9 - jüsst-u-jü, s. p. A seeking,
looking for; -, -et, v.a. To seek.
·- jëssed, s. a. The body (ofman or
animals).
P- jissr, s. a. Abridge ; a viaduct; a
causeway through a morass, or along
the low banks of a river.
--- jissm, s. a. Abody ; a solid body;
a mathematical solid figure. [terial.
“a- jissmâni, a. a. Corporeal; ma-
_9-e- jëssür, a. a. Brave, bold, valorous,
courageous. [important.
“-- jessim, a. a. Large, great, vast ;
öyk- jàghrâfiya, s. t. Geography.
Váz- jefâ, s. a. Ill-treatment, ill-usage ;
Sãa- jëfâ-kyâr, A cruel person.
&
K- jighEr, s. p. The pluck ; the liver;
the lungs; – Ak-jighEr, The lungs,
lights; –3,5 kArajigher, The liver;
u :·- jighErji, A seller of plucks ;
a cat's-meat man ; e·- jighèrim !
(My liver!) My darling! *:5K-
jighEr-kyūshém ! (Corner of liver!)
My ducky darling !
Je- jella, int. a. May He (or His name)
be magnified! –jnlı, s. a The total-
ity, or principal portion (of anything);
a horse-cloth.
W= jilâ, s. a. A polishing, burnishing;
polish; –, jelâ, s. a. Exile ; –,
–et, jilâ-et, va. · - jilâ-
-vèrmek, v.n. To polish, burnish.
·a jellÂb, s. a. A factor who im-
ports cattle or slaves from distant
places. [man, hangman.
eya jellÂd, s. a An executioner, heads-
·ya-jelâdet, s. a Bravery, intre-
pidity.
J- jelâl, s. a. Greatness, grandeur ;
a great passion ; Jş * zü-’l-jëlâl,
God of greatness ; ·- jelâl-
lanmak, v.n. To get into a great
passion.
·-jelâlet, s. a Human greatness.
·- jelb, s. a. A sending for and |
causing to come from a distance ; im-
porting; -, -et, v.a. To send for
and cause to come orto be brought;
to draw (anything) towards one's self;
– (for - a jellAb), jeleb, s. a. A
drover of cattle or slaves, one who
#
I 518ı
- as-şa ’
brings them from their native place to
the place of sale.
· jild, s. a The hide of an animal;
a volume ; the binding of a book.
·- jildlémek, va. To bind (a
book); < - jildletmek, va.
causal, To cause (a book) to be
bound, to give (it) to be bound.
4. - jilsé, s. a. A sitting, one interval
c·- jilk, a. t. Rotten (egg). [of sitting.
·- jülüss, s. a. The accession of a
sovereign to the throne ; -, -et,
v.n. To ascend the throne, become
sovereign.
* - jilvé, s. a. The airs, mannerS, co-
quetries, blandishments of beauties;
the matural graces and beauties of
various objects.
·r jeli, a. a. Conspicuous, patent; a
kind of handwriting, something simi-
lar to that used in firmans called
° diwÂni.
·- jeliss, s. a. A social companion,
one who sits much with another.
·- jelil, a. a. Great, grand.
f- jemm, s. a. A multitude ; -
jèmmi-ghâfir, A great multitude.
·- jèmâdât, s. pl. a. (of el*-
jèmâd), Inanimate objects, the mineral
world.
·- jëmâzi, s. a. Name of two con-
secutive lunar months in the Muham-
medan year; one, called J: -5 =
jemâzîyyu-’l-èvvEl (The first Jemazi),
is the fifth, and in the dates of letters
8°-
is represented by the abbreviation -
(for -); the other, named -5.5 -
ye-W jemâziyyu-’l-âkhir (the latter
Jemazi), is the sixth, and is repre-
sented in dates by e (for z).
*- jimâ”, s. a. Copulation, sexual
intercourse ; –, –et, v.n. To copu-
late, have sexual intercourse.
· jemâ’at, s. a. A congregation.
J•a jemâl, s. a. Severe beauty.
**- jemâhir, s. pl. a. (of / 944-
jümhür), Republics, commonwealths.
*) *- jèmré, s. a. A live coal ; an astro-
nomical or meteorological term used
to signify the infusion of vital heat
into the elements in spring, or rather
at the end of winter. According to the
theory there are three jemré; one, the
infusion of heat into the air, occurs
thirty days before the vermal equinox;
the second, affecting the waters, seven
days later; and the third, vivifying
the earth, sixteen days before the
equinox. They are said to fall into
or upon their elements, as ey=9:
- 4. y°, - bÜ-ghyun-jèmré-
-hâwâya - düshdu, To-day the vital
heat has fallen on the air. [fellow.
5 *-jimri, s. t. A miserable, avaricious
x : *- Jemshid, s. p. Name of a Per-
sian king.
5-•a- jem”, s. a. A collecting together,
aggregating; a collection, assembly,
congregation; an adding up, adding
together; addition in arithmetic; an
[ 519 ]
_096*2-
adding something more ; the plural
number ; -, -et, v.a. To collect,
bring together; to add up, add to-
gether; to add something more ; –,
–öl, v.n. To collect together, come
together ; · -, –ölUnmak, v. p.
To be collected, brought together ;
s°–, jem”i-sâhih, The regular
form of plural; ---- jem”i-
-mükèssser, An irregular form of
plural in Arabic nouns ; * -
jem”u-’l-jem”, A plural of a plural
(frequently used in Arabic words).
* - jüm”â, s. a. Friday, the Day of
Congregation ; U —y-, –èrtéssi,
Saturday, the morrow of the Day of
Congregation.
·-jem”iyyet, s. a. An assembly,
a party; a state of tranquillity or col-
lectedness (ofmind).
**- jümlé, s.a. The whole, totality: a
whole, a totality ; all; a sentence,
phrase, paragraph, proposition ; a
category, class ; · bi-’l-jûmlé,
a. a. All, every one; · fi-’l-
jümlé, ad. a. In a summary manner,
concisely ; e·- : bü-jümlédan,
Of this class, in this category ; * =
jümlétEn, ad. a.Totally, all, altogether;
- jümléssi, All of it; all of
them.
yé*- jümhür, s. a. A republic ; the
commonwealth; anarchy ; -·-
jûmhüriyyet, s. a. A republican form
of government ; anarchy.
5-*2- jemi”, s. a. All, every one;
( jemi'an, ad. a. All together.
J·- jemil, a.a. Beautiful, handsome.
uy=- jinn, s. a. The Genii, a race of
material intelligent beings, whose
bodies are similar to the essence of
fire or smoke ; - jinni (ijinni),
One of the Genii; kö°e-jinn-
-tâ'iféssi, The race of Genii; * ş:
· - ichinda-jinnlEr-töp-
-öynar, (The Genii play at bowls in
it) It is quite empty and deserted (a
house, &c.).
·-jenâb, s. a. Presence, dignity ; a
sense of pride and honour ; a title of
respect of universal signification, from
Godhead, Majesty, Highness, Grace,
Excellency, &c., down to simple Wor-
ship, Honour, and Respectability. In
the case of God, and of all exalted
personages of the Muslim hierarchy,
this title precedes the word indicative
of office ; whereas, in cases of non-
Muslim personages the title follows
that word, or the mere name of the
person (man or woman), and takes
the pronominal affix of the third per-
son, singular or plural according to
the degree of respect shown: there
was, therefore, a combination of dis-
respect in the application of this title;
orbetter, it should be considered as a
compromise between national or sec-
tarian pride and the natural kindly
feelings entertained for friends; ·-
T 520 ]
C;-jenÂbi-hAkk, His Divine Majesty
the Essence of Truth ; -\----
· 3) jënÂbi - ressâlet-penâhi,
His Holiness the Refuge of the Apo-
stolic office (Muhammed); -ta-
-5) ve jenÂbi-shehriyâri, His Ma-
jesty the Sultan ; * Sy·-
jènÂbi-vekyâlet - pènâhi, His Excel-
lency the Refuge of the Lieutenancy
(the grand vizier); ·
-55 - İnghiltera - kârAlichassi-je-
nÂblari, Her Majesty the Queen of
Englandı : elehi-
-bègh-jenÂblari, His Excellency the
Lord Ambassador ; ·y* U :*)
-5, ( - Erméni-patriki-jenâblari,
His Reverence the Armenian Patri-
arch ; &c. &c.
of addressing people by this title fol-
lowed by the pronominal affix of the
The Armenian practice
second person is not used by the
Turks, either among themselves or
with people of other nationalities.
(See i- hazret) - := e “âli-
-jènÂb, a. p. Magnanimous, high-
principled, proud in honour.
·- jenâbet! int. t. You beast !
you polluted fellow ! -
< - jenâh, s. a. A wing; a wing of
an army ; e·- jenâhèyn, s. dual
[a funeral.
*ğu- jënâz6, s. a. A dead human body;
a. The two wings.
c-: - jinâss, s. a. A double-entendre,
play upon words.
e : - jinâyet, s. a. A trespass, of-
- *
D 521 ]
_jya-
fence ; a trespassing; -, -et, v.n.
To trespass (against).
· jenb, s. a The side ; 3
· zätu-ı-jenb (stlijan), The
pleurisy. [plays.
e·- jûnbÂn, a. p. Which moves,
j - jinbiz, 3 - jinbisstra, s. t.
Tweezers.
U: -jûnbush, s. a. Motion, play; fun,
amusement, play.
e- a- jennèt, s. a. Heaven, paradise ;
e·- jènnEt-mèkyân, a.p. Whose
place is in paradise, the late (Sultan);
–, jinnet, s. a. Madness.
*<- jünha, s. a. An offence, crime ;
- e–, jûnha-sâhibi, A criminal,
offender.
\ >- jünd, s. a. A troop, body of troops.
3) = - jendéré, s. p. Apress for press-
ing.
-6 x - jindi, s. t. A perfect military
[horseman.
L) 2- jinss, s. a. A genus, kind, sort;
–, a. t. Of race, ofblood.
< -jenk, s.p. Battle; war; -,–et,
v.n. To do battle, fight ; ·r
jënkji, s. t. A warrior, one skilful in
war. [jènübi, a. a. South, southern.
·-jenüb, s. a. The South ; -
·- jünüd, s. pl, a. (of \ a jûnd),
Bodies of troops.
e·- jünün, s. a. Madness.
L: - Jenviz, s. t. Genoa.
5-jèv, s. p. Barley; -, jü, a. p. (in
composition), Who seeks, looks for ;
–, jèvv, s. a The vacant space (of
air); V• • ş- jèvvi-sèmâ, The vacant
space of air towards the sky. -
-y- jewÂb, s. a. An answer; –,
–et, v.a. To say in answer ; –
·: jewÂb-vèrmek, v.n. To give
[bourhood.
- jiwâr, s. a. The vicinity, neigh-
3İ0 8.0SWGİ”,
c) = jewârih, s. pl, a. (of *-e-järi-
ha), Those members of the body with
which necessities are supplied.
-5)3-jewâri, s. pl.a. (of :y- järiyyé),
Female slaves.
jl3- jewâz, s. a. Permission given ;
·y-, –vErmek, ·-
–ghyîsstErmek, v.n. To give per-
mission, to allow.
e·- jüwân, s. p. A young man, a
youth ; -s<3-, -bâkht, a. p.
Whose fortune or star is on the as-
cendant, like a young man’s progress.
9,45'ş- jüwânmèrd (jümèrd), a. p.
Generous, liberal.
* - jewâhir, s. pl, a. (of ibya-jev-
hèr), Jewels, precious stones ; atoms;
L5:·- jëwâhirji, s. t. A dealer in
precious stones, a jeweller.
&-ya- jüjé, s. t. Adwarf.
·- jüd, s. a. Goodness, kindness,
beneficence. [lence.
“·şa- jèvdet, s. a. Goodness, excel-
_y=- jèvr, s. a. Unkind and unjust treat-
ment, tyranny; –, –et, v.n. To treat
tyrannically, unkindly, and unjustly.
şP- jèvz (jèviz), s. a. A walnut; walmut-
tree-wood; :–, jevzi-bevwâ, and
·e-
Üy- [ 522 ]
- * hindistin-jevizi, A
nutmeg ; 5-5jyere * hin-
disstân-jèvizi - kAbughu (cuticle of
nutmeg), Mace.
Üy-jevzâ, s. a The sign Gemini,
c :=- jüsh, s. p. A boiling ; a rushing;
a violent motion : - -
jüsh-U-khÜrüsh-et, v.n. To rush ; to
be in violent commotion.
·- jüshÂn, a. p. Which boils, boil-
ing ; which rushes ; which is in
violent motion. şe
U·- jüshish, s. p. A boiling up ; a
rushing; a violent motion.
·- jöshkUn, a. t. Full, high, over-
flowing (water of streams).
8 - jü”, s. a Hunger. [cavity.
–iya-jevf, s. a. Ahollow, hollow place,
e:5°- jevélân, s. a. Motion; agitation ;
circulation; -, -et, v.n. To be in
motion, to circulate.
9r•y-jümèrd (for :·lya-jüwÂnmèrd),
a. p. Generous, liberal.
-° - jüy, s. p. A stream, canal.
: şa- jüybâr, s. p. A great river ; a
place abounding in springs or running
When joined to a noun or pronoun
substantive it signifies manner or style,
as Adam, Man; *ş**) Adamja,
In a manly way, like a man; when
joined to an adjective it forms a kind
of diminutive, corresponding to our
rather or ish, though this is still an
expression of the primitive value of
manner or style, as 5 k tAtli, Sweet;
· e tAtlija, Sweetish ; *:
* yâwAshja-sûweylé, Speak rather
gently ; when joined to an adjective
of nationality it implies language, still
without losing the idea of manner,
manner of speaking, as 9) türk, A
Turk ; ·2ji türkja, The Turkish
language, or the Turkish manner.
This particle is sometimes followed
by the syllables leyin, but then
the o of &- is suppressed as redun-
dant, and the whole particle becomes
e·-jéléyin. This form is of the
same value as the simple &-, or it
adds to it the idea of affection or re-
gard; it may be likened to the differ-
ence between Tom and Tommy.
streams. elez jihâd, s. a. A zealgus striving ; a
L*şa jèvhEr, s. a. A precious stone, a
jewel; the essence of any being 3
mineral ore, especially if in the form
fighting the good fight, either against
wicked inner lusts, or against outward
enemies of the faith.
of sand; the lines and marks on 's- jihaz (chèhiz), s. a. A bride's
Damascus blades; 9,3–,jevhéri-fèrd,
An atom, a primitive particle of
marriage portion of clothes, jewels,
furniture, &c.
matter. T ·'ş-jâhâlet, s. a. Ignorance, lack of
de- jé orja, pr. t. or inseparable particle.
knowledge or information.
eyle-
[ 528 ]
J:e-
eyle=-jihân, s.p. The world, this world;
a world ; ) e-jihân-bân, lez-
jihân - dâr, * : - jihân - pènâh,
K'e- jihân-kyûshâ, J.K = jihân-
-ghir, A sovereign, the Sultan, keeper,
possessor, asylum, conqueror, holder,
of the world ; e : - jihâniyân, s.
pl. p. The inhabitants of the world.
·4- jihèt, s. a. A direction, side,
quarter; respect, relation, head, cause.
\42- jehd (jâhd), s. a. A strenuous en-
deavour; -, (jâhd)-et, v.n. To try
very hard. -
L-4-a- jehr, s. a. A speaking aloud,
43-
openly ; ye- jëhran, ad. a. Aloud.
-54=- jehri, s. t. Yellow berries.
J4 - jehl, s. a. Ignorance; ·-,
jëhli-mürekkeb, Compound ignorance,
which is not even aware of being
ignorant.
“e- jihânnam, s. a. Hell ; Jı -,
jihânnam-öl! Go and be d–d !
5` ji orji, A Turkish particle, which,
added to any noun, expresses the
person who sells or makes the thing
denoted by the noun, or who has some
constant relation with that thing, as
L:· shëkérji, A seller of sugar or
Sweetmeats ; ş** kâyikji, A boat-
: yalanji, Aliar.
e-e-jeyb, s. a.The breast or bosom, or
Iman ;
breast-pocket of a garment; the sine of
anarc; (jeb) apocket; } *-jeybi-
-hümâyUn, The Sultan’s privy purse;
·-* tAmÂmi-jëyb, A cosine ;
4:2-e: ; nissbëti - jëybiyyé, A
log. sine ; :2--~~ • • tAmÂmi-
-nissbëti-jëybiyyé, A log. cosine.
ş<= jiji, s. t. Any pretty little play-
thing; ş= <!-- jijili-mijili, a.t.
Ornamented so as to please children.
e : - jëyrân (jëylAn), s. t. A gazelle ;
–, s. pl. a. (of - jâr), Neighbours.
c*- jëysh, s. a. An army.
* - jifé, s. a. A carrion carcase.
* jim, s. a. Name of the letter <
ğ.
9
c·- jüyüsh, s. pl. a. (of L: -
jëysh), Armies.
8:2- jiwa, s. t. Quicksilver, mercury.
%:
(: chim or jimi-fârsi. Seventh letter of
the Turkish alphabet, having the
value of the English ch in church.
Like %: it has the numeral value of
3 in chronograms, but is not used
elsewhere as a numeral.
·ş- châbik, a. p. Quick; ad. t.
Quickly; soon.
·ş- chÂp, s. t. The bore or calibre of
guns, or size of balls and bullets.
e·ş- or e·e- chApkin, a. t. Which
runs fast, a good runner ; -, 8. t. A
blackguard; good-for-nothing, low
fellow. [v.n. Torun.
c·e- chApmak (aor. e- chApar),
·e- chÂpüt, s. t. A clout, cloth, rag
J: ş- chApUl, s. t. A predatory incur-
sion.
*\-
y y
*: - chApa, s. t. Ahoe ; ·e- chA-
palamak, v.a. Tohoe.
·ş- chât-pAt, ad. t. Now and
then, butrarely.
c·leye- châtirdamak (aor. e; e-
châtirdar), v.n. To chatter (the teeth);
to creak, make a loud noise (as the
timbers of a ship in a storm).
-5.9yi- châtirdi, s. t. A noise of crush-
ing, bumping, creaking.
* : 5 ş- châtara-pâtara, ad. t. (To be
able to say a few words of a language)
in a broken manner. [Cracked, split.
ile- châtlAk, s..t. A crack : -, a. t.
c e- 0?” G• ş- châtlamak (aor.
5 e- châtlar), v.n. To crack, split,
become cracked; to burst (with rage,
&c.).
·le- châtmak (aor. e- châtar),
v.n. To knock against, run against,
run foul of; to meet with ; to become
thick or intimate with, make great
friends with ; to come (time) ; –, v.a.
To baste (needle-work preparatory to
sewing) ; -c· kAsh–, v.n. To
frown. [a house.
e- châti, s. t. The skeleton roof of
yeş- chAdir, s. t. A tent ; C:·-,
–kÜrmak, To pitch a tent.
ş- châr, a. p. Four ; –, s. p. Rescue,
remedy 3 ş-ü2y'ş- châr-U-nâ-châr,
ad. p. Whether there be a remedy or
not; will ye, nill ye; –, s. t. The Czar
of Russia ; :ye- chârpâ, s. p. A
quadruped; ) 'ş- châr-pâré (chAl-
D 524 ]
• â
*le-
para), s.p. The castanets (four pieces);
k2) ş- châr-tÂk, Any little arbour
or building with posts or columns.
·::)'ş- chârpilmak (aor. : 'ş-
chârpilir), v.n. To become warped or
crooked ; –, v. p. To be struck.
C*!ye- chârpmak (aor. L: ş- châr-
par), va. To strike (with any long
thing, as the hand, the tail, &c.); to
strike or dash (anything against an-
other); to strike (with palsyor other
afiction); to strike (anything, as
lightning does).
ile) ş- chârdak, s. t. A kind of terrace
on a housetop, or in a garden, pro-
vided with trellis-work for drying
linen, or for training vines, &c.
“:y'ş- chärsü (:y'ş- 07” ·'ş- châr-
shi), s. p. A street of shops; the (by
Europeans so called) bazaars of towns
in the Levant.
·) - châr-sheb (-i:ye-charshaf),
8. p. A sheet for a bed.
ş- ch Arik, s. t. Sandals such as
shepherds and peasants wear in the
East, as also soldiers on a march.
: ) e-eharmikh (eharmik), s.p. Aful
size cross for criminals : the shrouds
[avoiding.
*) ş- châré, s. p. A remedy, a means of
e :) - châr-yek (chèyrek), s. p. A
quarter of an hour; a quarter, fourth
of a mast.
part.
) e-châsâr, s. t. Caesar, emperor.
e- châshni (chèshni), s. p. The
·e-
taste, savour (of food); ş-
châshnighir, s. p. An officer whose
duty it is to taste the food of his
master.
c·- chàghirmak (aor. )yaş- châ-
ghirir), v.a. To call; to sing (a song);
–, v.n. To call out ; - =Eri tür-
kyu–, v.n. To sing songs.
c·ş- châghildamak (aor. e-
chāghildar), - -é-- chàghlamak
(aor. aş- châghlar), v.n. To make
a murmuring, splashing, or rippling
noise in running over rocks or stones
(water); ·- châghildi, s. t. The
noise of water running over a cascade ;
e·- chàghlayAn, s. t. A cascade
ş [crab.
·ş- châghanoss, s. t. A crab, sea
.5 - chAkshir, s. t. A kind of wide
trousers which tie round the ankle.
J5ş- châkil, s. t. A pebble, round
smooth stone.
which murmurs.
d:45'ş-châkmak, s. t. A steel to strike
fire with ; the lock of a gun ; –, v.a.
(aor. 5ş- châkar), To strike (fire);
–, v.n. To drink, to use intoxicating
drinks -, -tAshi, s. t. A
flint, or agate to strike fire with, or for
: shimshek–,
vn. To lighten, flash with lightning.
ş ^
a gunlock; –
e- châki, s. t. Apocket-knife, clasp-
knife, pocket pen-knife.
·ş- châk, s. p. A rent; –, a. p.
Rent, torn ; –, chAng, s. t. A large
bell.
[ 525 ]
c e-
e- châkiEr, s. p. A servant ; X: ş-
châkèringiz, I, your servant.
·e- châlâk, a, p. Quick, agile, nimble.
eli e- chAlishkAn, a. t. Industrious,
assiduous.
c* - chAlishmak (aor. yy - chA-
lishir), v.n. To work, be busy, occupy
one's self.
ş- chAlghi, s. t. Any instrument of
music ; ·ş- chAlghiji, s. t. A
musician. [crazy.
e- chAlik, a. t. Cracked, half-witted,
c ile-chAlkamak (aor. iş-chAl-
kar), v.a. To shake violently ; to shake
up; to beat up (eggs, &c.); to Tinse ;
cş ş-chAlkanmak (aor. ş-
chAlkAnir), v.n. or p. To be violently
shakem or agitated.
c·ş- chAlmak (aor. Me- chÂlar), v.a.
To strike, beat, knock ; to steal; to
play (any musical instrument), sound,
beat, strike, blow; to strike (the hours,
a clock) ; –, v.n. To draw or ap-
proach (to any shade of colour).
ş- chAli, s. t. A briar, any prickly
bush.
ş- châm, s. t. Deal or pine, or firwood;
- Al-, –Aghaji, Apine orfir tree;
-: -, -sâkizi, Resin, rosin.
y; ş- châmUr, s. t. Mud, mire ; clay.
4: :- or * aile- ch Anta, s. t. Aknapsack.
C - châwush, s. t. A serjeant in the
army ; a herald or serjeant at arms in
olden times ; · -, châwUsh-bÂ-
shi, Formerly the Grand Usher and
st-
y
[ 526 ]
y?-
Marshal of the Empire, now akind of
Chief Baron of the Court of Chancery.
se- châh, s. p. A well; apit; -,
châhi-zènakhdân, The dimple of the
chin. -
-5'- chây, s. t. A river, rivulet, brook,
stream, streamlet; tea (the herb, oran
infusion) ; ş- yi- mösskov-châyi,
(Russian tea) Tea (the herb); del
e- Ada-châyi, Sage (the herb).
ş- châyir, s. t. A field, meadow,
pasture-land ; --ş- - ş- châyir-
châyir, ad. t. (To burn) vehemently
with flame and a crackling noise;
-°r:-, châyir-peniri, Cream cheese,
new cheese ; L:-, châyir-küshU,
The lark. { -
J: - châylak, s. t. The kite (bird).
c \-e- châbalamak (aor. 2 e-châ-
bAlar), v.n. To strive, struggle, make
efforts.
d5:- chibük, s. t. A stick, wand; a
pipe for Smoking; abar (of metal);
a stripe (in stuffs).
---- chèp, s. p. The left-hand side;
- (in :) - - - chèp-chèvré, All
round, quite round), a Turkish particle
of completeness. [eyes.
ş- châpAk, s. t. The gum of the |
jyze- châprAz, s. t. The frogs or braid-
ings across the breast of some military
coats, with theirloops and buttons.
e·e- chèpken, s. t. Akind of coat or
jacket, like that wornby hussars.
·- chiplAk, a. t. Naked, bare.
Je- châtal, s. t. A fork; the fork-
ing of a branch or road ; –, a. t.
Forked ; ·ü -, châtAl – thrmakli,
a. t. Cloven-hoofed; c·ş- châ-
tAllanmak, v.n. To fork, become
forked ; cş ş- châtAllashmak,
vn. To become intricate or compli-
cated (any question or business).
_:- chètr, s. p. A tent; a vail, a veil.
* - chetélé, s. t. A tally-stick, tally-
c e-chètin, a. t. Difficult. [score.
·- or e-chedik, s. t. Akind
of light boot.
Vş- chîrâ, ad. p. Why ? Vş- 9 )55` :
bi-chün-U-chirâ, a. p. (God) Who
is without a why or a wherefore, un-
accountable for what He wills ; –,
chèrâ, s. p. Pasturage ; –, chira, s. t.
The resinous part of pine-wood.
:ye- chirâgh, s. p. Alamp, candle,
flambeau; an apprentice, pupil; a
client; a pensioner, protégé, one who
owes his station to another (the idea
of a lamp or candle lighted and made
visible, being the prevailing figure in
all these secondary meanings).
“-2rş- chèrb, a. p. Fat and smooth,
plump.
·:ye-chirpmek (aor. :) - chirper),
v.a. To mark (timber) with a tight cord
and chalk or ruddle; to bleach (linen
or wax). -
ye- chirpi, s. t. The cord with which
carpenters mark timber with straight
lines; a straight line.
:):
[ 527 ] c·ie-
•9
ş4875- chirpiji, s. t. Ableacher.
8:5-75- cherchiv6, s. t. A frame ; the
sash of a window.
: /;- chârkh (chârk), s. p. A wheel (of
any machinery); a turner's lathe; an
engine, a machine ; the sphere, the
firmament, the universe ; fate, fortune.
4- ye- chârkha, s. t. A wheeling about
and skirmishing; in - -ş-
chârkha-töpU, A fieldpiece, light gun
for campaigning ; 2-4 ye- châr-
khaji, s. t. A skirmisher ; ·- * 5-
·y: chârkhajilar-kâwghassi, A
skirmish. [small saucers as relish.
j ş- chèrez, s. t. Condiments served on
·%- chîrk, s. p. Dirt, filth; ·-
chirkyâb, s. p. Dirty water, water
which has been used for washing ;
(chirghèf) a sink, a drain.
·Je- chirkin, a. p. Nasty; ugly; dis-
agreeable or unsuitable (act).
8. - chèrendé, a, p. Which pastures,
grazes; -, 8. p. A grazing animal.
L: - cbirish, s. t. A peculiarkind of
paste used in the East; the powder of
which this is made ; ·y-, chirish-
-ötu, The plant, from the dried roots
of which the paste-powder is prepared
by pounding.
c ya-chizmek (aor. e-chizer), v.a.
To mark with lines; to draw, design;
to efface by a mark with the pen; to
scratch, make scratches. [and -:e-.
* je-chizma, 5je- chizi. See e-
*ş- chèshm, s. p. The eye.
|
*-e- chèshma, s. p. A fountain ; a
spring, source.
·e- chèshid, s. t. A shade of colour.
* - chighirtma, s. t. A small kind
offife or pipe.
c kş-chighirmak (aor. - chighi-
rir), v.a. To call (anyone).
·- ch?ft, s. p. Apair; apair of
oxen at the plough; an even number ;
şüş- chiftji, s. t. A farmer ; a
ploughman ; ·ş- chiftlEsh-
mek, v.n. To have sexual connexion
(animals); * ) - ş-chift-sür-
mek, v.n. To drive the oxen at the
plough, to follow the plough; ·-
chiftlik, s. t. A farm.
*- chifté, s. p. A pair (of some
special things ; as, oars, gun-barrels,
kicks with the hind legs of a horse);
d: bir-chifté, A boat with only
one pair of oars, called also * :
piyâdé; *- iki-chifté, A boat
with two pairs of oars, &c. &c.; 4:-
ci : chifté-(tüfek), A double-bar-
relled gun; 54 - chifté-Atmak,
vn. To kick with both hind legs at
once (a horse, &c.); a - chiftéli,
a. t. Sly, deceitful, not to be trusted.
·- chifut, s. t. A Jew ; a mean,
sordid fellow.
C:: āe- châkârmak (aor. :yüş- châkârir),
v.a. To take out, pull out, put out, push
out; to take off, pull off, put off; to
get out or off, cause to come or go
out or off; to make out, decipher,
Jāe-
W)
t 528 ]
\ K
•9
4}
read; to cause to go up, cause to
ascend, make go up, cause to rise ; to
cause to go or come out, leave or
abandon, to espel, to turn out ; to
extract ; to invent or introduce to
use ; to have (any eruptive disease);
- *\: bÂshdan –, v.a. To render
disobedient and unruly, to pervert;
-cy aş Akchadan–, v.a. To put
to expense, cause to spend money;
–e ş-e-chichek-, v.n. To have
the small-pox.
Jāe-châkal, s. t. Ajackall.
J iş-chikrik, s. t. A spinning-wheel.
d;• .āe-chikishmak (aor. yy - chi-
kishir), v.n. To display one's skil,
ability, or courage; to try to do So ;
to try to show off; to try to equal,
strive, compete (with another).
c·e- châkaloss, s. t. A wall-piece,
small swivel-gum.
d*āe-chikmak (aor. iş- châkar), v.n.
To go or come forth, out, off, up; to
come out of joint, be dislocated; to
arise, proceed, result; to come into
season, or into use ; to ascend, rise,
mount; to emanate; to leave, set out,
depart, start, set sail, sail; to prove,
be found, be ; to mount to, make,
cost; to be visible ; to be published
(a book or paper), be out; to be paid
(salary); --> • sâh' ı –, v.n. To
declare one's self the owner (of any-
thing found) or protector (ofany person
in trouble); -& e: pâhâya–, v.n.
To rise in price ; - *): pâradan
–, v.n. Tolose orbe obliged to spend
money; –e bAshdan, v.n. To
become rebellious or unruly ; –,
châkmak, s. t. and v.a. and n. See
c·ş-.
eriş-chikin, s. t. Asmallmuslin packet
of money corresponding to a rouleau.
_yiş- chükUr, s. t. A cavity, hollow
place ; –, a. t. Sunk and hollow.
·ş- chigh, a. t. Raw, uncooked ; –,
s. t. Dew ; –, ching, a. t. Early (in
z. e ş- ching-sâbAh, Early dawn);
–, chük, s. p. Penis (in speaking to
a child). [galley (in bye-gone days).
·- or & c·ş- chèktirma, s. t. A
·ş- chèkirdek, s. t. A pip or stone
in fruit ; a weight among druggists.
y*ş- chinggharAk, s. t. A small bell,
a hand or house bell. [a locust.
* Ke- chèkirghé, s. t. A grasshopper ;
e: “Kş- chèkishmek (aor. ş- chè-
kishir), v.n. To quarrel, pull one
another about ; –eya- jAn-, v.n.
To be in the throes of death.
·-chekilmek(aor. Kş-chekilir),
vn, To retire; withdraw, draw one's
self back; to shrink (cloth, &c.); tobe
low (water), to dry up, totally or par-
tially disappear ; –, v. p. To be
drawn ; to be borne, supported; to be
supportable; –(or • * -), ching-
lémek (aor. Kş- chinglEr), v.n. To
ring (as metals do).
aş“ş- chèkméjé, s. t. A portable wri-
·-
•9
ting-desk, a jewel or money-box ; a
bureau, escritoire, chest of drawers ; a
drawer (in a table, box, or cupboard);
a drawbridge.
·- chèkmek (aor. Aş- chèkEr),
v.a. To pull, draw, drag, haul ; to
attract; to draw (as a blister) ; to
bring out (a horse or carriage for
riding) ; to bear, support ; to suffer,
endure; to tolerate; - 5 èziy-
yèt–, v.n. To suffer pain or ill-treat-
ment; - y; kyürek–, v.n. To
row, pull at the oar; –Jl El-, v.n.
To pullaway the hand, have nothing
more to do with ; –· “Assker-,
v.n. To lead troops, lead an army
(against a place) ; –8)y- Akhira-,
v.a.Toputinto the stable;*ş- :
bèni-chèkémiyor, He cannot bear me,
he is envious of me.
·-chekinmek (aor. Ke-cheki-
nir), v.n. To be unwilling, loth ; to
scruple, have scruples ; to hang back,
be bashful; to be afraid to speak
out.
*Ke-cheké, in ve *- cheké-
-dûzEn-virmek, v.n. To put on fine
clothes and ornaments, attire in full
fig ; –, chèngé, s. t. The chin ;
C:·- chèngé-yörmak, vn. (To
tire the chin) To talk very much ; to
cause to talk very much ; L*) *Ke-
chèngé- yârish - et, v.n. (To have a
chin- race) To dispute tenaciously
(with anyone).
[ 529 ] ·-
%)
ş- chèki, s. t. A horse-load, a weight
of l80 okkas or about 500 lbs.
e- chèkij, s. t. A hammer.
Jş- chil, s. t. A freckle; –, a. t. New
and bright (money); * 5–, chil-
-küshU, s. t. A bird good for eating,
a francolin (?), grey partridge (?),
wood-hen (?). [God.
·- chAlAb, s. t. Jalap ; (obsolete)
ş- chilbir, s. t. Eggs with butter.
·e- chèlébi, s. t. A Greek or Euro-
pean gentleman ; (formerly) a prince
of the blood; a gentleman ; –, a. t.
Gentlemanly, polite. [ground.
.5 ş- chèltik, s. t. A rice-field, rice-
c ş-childirmak (aor. y ş-childi-
rir), v.n. To go mad.
e: - chelik, s. t. Steel.
·- chèlmek (aor. ş- chèlEr), v.a.
To change (one's mind).
·-chelenk, s. t. Akind of orna-
ment worn on the head-dress.
K - chilinghir, s. t. Alocksmith.
*ş- chillé, s. p, A period of forty days
devoted to ascetic practices, either as a
noviciate or as an expiation ; any
period of suffering; suffering itself
(chilé) abowstring.
“ ş- chilek, s. t. A strawberry ;
·-z AghAj-chilèghi, A rasp-
berry.
**ş- châmAshir, s. t. Body-linen ;
wash-linen ; a washing (of linen) ;
– 5 r birkat- A suit of body-
linen ; i-, -yikamak, To wash
2 N
. p
linen; –, –et, v.n. To have a wash
(of clothes in the house); =·-
châmAshirji, A man who washes
clothes.
ş“e- 0?” 3ş°e- chûmchAk, s. t. A
wooden cup, bowl, or water-vessel,
·e-chimdik, s. t. A pinch with the
thumb and finger; ·ş- chim-
diklémek, v.a. To pinch with the
thumb and finger. [tree; dwarf box.
r*ş- chimshir, s. t. Boxwood ; box-
cy - chimèn, s. p, A green grass-field;
a grass-plot.
_y *-e- chîmendir, s.p. An ass, donkey.
ş- chinâr, s. t. A plane tree, a syca-
1000`Ge = 4 -
·- chânak, s. t. An earthen bowl,
plate, or saucer; ·--, –chîm-
lek, Pots and pans; · bAsh-
-chânaghi, The skull. [Dardanelles.
* 5'--- Chânak-kâléssi, The
·- chânaklik, s. t. The top (scaf-
fold aloft onboard ship, round the foot
of the topmast); ş-c· bAsh
(or 8 e-prüwa)-chânaklighi, The
fore-top ; -- yé ghrândi-
-chânaklighi, The main-top.
e·ş- chûnân, ad. p. As, even as. -
c ş- chèntik, a. t. Notched ; –, s. t.
A notch ; e :- chèntmek (aor.
:- chèntEr), v.a. To notch.
·-e- chènd, pron. p. How many ?
several ; hèr-chend, c. p.
Although; how many soever, how
much soever.
[ 530 ]
yye-
e·- chèndân, ad. p. In a certain
degree, to a certain point, so much, so
many, as much, as many. -
·- chèngh, s. p. A harp ; ·e-
chènghi, s. p. A public dancer.
·- chènghel, s. p. A hook, large
iron hook. } [manner.
cy:- chûnin, ad. p. So, thus, in this
95- chü, ad. p. Like, as.
Jlye- chûwal, s. p. A sack ; } \ye-
chûwÂldüz (–diz), s. p. A large
needle for sewing sacks.
“-9ş- chöb, s. p. A stick, a wand; wood,
a piece of wood. [clownish fellow.
e·- chöbAn, s. t. A shepherd ; a
·95- chip, s. t. A small splinter or
fragment of wood ; the sweeping of
houses; ş<y-chipju, s. t. A dust-
man ; ·yş-chipluk, s. t. A heap
or place where dust and rubbish is
thrown, [bottle or flask.
3 - chötra, s. t. A wooden travelling
= - chöjuk, s. t. A child; ā-ye-
chöjukluk, s. t. Childhood ; childish-
[Sticks and stakes.
_2-5- chör, in “-99-5-)2-5- chör - chöp,
-yye- chörab, s.p. A stocking, a sock.
yış- chörAk, a. t. Saltish, brackish
(water); desert because salt (land).
T16SS,
\: ş5-chörba, s. t. Soup; - :yye-chör-
baji, 8. t. The master of a household,
the master of a shop ; (formerly) the
colonel of a regiment of Janissaries.
·2)}ş- chîtrek, s. t. A kind of cake or
bun; –, chûruk, a. t. Rotten, decayed;
·ş-
T 531 ]
“A:55-
proud (flesh); bruised (flesh); vain or
stupid (reasoning).
·ş- or — ye- chûrumek (aor.
_2_35- chûrur), v.n. To rot, decay,
putrefy, decompose.
*):- chèvré, s. p. The circuit, contour,
circumference; a muslin handkerchief;
----- chèp–, or -&ş- chèpé,
ad. t. All round.
U: ) e-chèvrish (or U: ye- chèrvish),
s. t. (in U*) - chèvrish-yaghi,
Akind offat or butter used in cooking).
·- chîzulmek (aor. )55-chi-
zulur), v.n. To melt or break up (ice on
ponds, rivers, &c.); –, v.p. To be or
become untied. [va. To untie (a knot).
c: jye-chizmek (aor. _j 5-chizer),
c·- chöghAlmak (aor. ) ·ş-
chöghAlir), v.n. To increase in number
or quantity. -
·e- chöghAn (chighEn), s. t. Th
plant saponaria or soap-wort.
JşP- chök, a. t. Much ; many; great;
long (time or while) ; –, 8. t. The
majority, greater part or number; –,
ad. t. Very ; c·ş- chökluk, s. t. A
great quantity, abundance ; -, ad. t.
Often (used with a negative verö only);
*-, -shey! How odd: That's
very surprising ! e·ye- chökdan, A
long while ago, for a long while.
*-i,-e- (chöha), s. t. Broad - cloth ;
ediye- chöhadâr, s. p. (Formerly) a
kind ofupper personal attendant, who
walked by the side or before his
master's horse in the street, and
waited upon him at home or at his
office. [used in playing at hockey.
e·- chèvghyân, s. p. A crooked stick
$ e-chikmek (aor. Aya-chiker),
v.n. To give way, settle down (a
wall), to fall in (a well, &c.);
-j-9 diz–, v.n. To kneel, bend
the knee; –&: dibé–, v.n. To be
precipitated, settle, depose (lie, sedi-
ment), [naria or soap-wort.
· ş- chûghEn, s. t. The plant sapo-
Jış- chil, s. t. A desert, unproductive
land ; –, chül, s. t. A horsecloth.
ş- chölAk, s. t. A man who has lost
3D a`00le
c 25- chülluk, s. t. A woodcock.
ş- chömak, s. t. A club, mace, or
beetle.
·ş- chîmlek, s. t. An earthenware
pot, jar, or vase ; - : - chânak-,
Pots and pans.
c ye- chimulmek (aor. )· e-
chimulur), v.n. To crouch down.
uy9;- chün, ad. p. As; when, assoon
as; since; *3=395- chûnku, e. t.
Since, as, because ; c)}: bi-chün,
a. p. Who is without a why, who is not
to be asked His reasons for His acts
(God).
-6:5- (or - ş-) chivi, s. t. A nail;
a wooden peg; a wooden wedge ;
·- chivilémek, va. To nail,
fix with a nail or pegs.
:-chivid, s. t. Indigo, blue,
2 N 2
·-
*-=-–
·ş- chèvirmek (aor. )-3-ş-
chèvirir), v.a. To turn, turn round,
turn over, turn back; to change into,
turn into ; to surround, hem in, inclose.
*ş- Ché, or · 45- Chévilâyeti, Bo-
hemia; –,chi, pron.p.What? 8 Ağü &#-
chi-fâ'idé, What is the use ? unfor-
tunately, as bad luck would have it ;
–, chi, s. t. Dew; –, chèh (for se-
châh), s. p. A well.
e- châhâr, a. p. Four; ş- “-2ye
dîırt-châhâr, All fours (at dice).
* 4-châhâr-shènbih (chârshanba),
s. p. Wednesday.
* 4ş- chehré, s. p. The face, visage,
countenance, physiognomy.
·--ş- chit, s. p. Chintz, printed
cotton; a fence of cutbrushwood and
brambles.
·ş ş- chichek, s. t. A flower ; a
blossom, bloom ; the small-pox ;
c : ş-, –châkârmak, To have
the small-pox.
8 ş- chidé, a. p. Gathered, gathered
up, picked, picked up,
jra- chiz, s. p. A thing ; ş-ü nâ-chiz,
Nothing; öy ş-0 nâ-chizâné, a. p.
Of no account, insignificant, poor.
·-chizmek (aor. j=e-chizer),
v.a. To draw, mark with lines, &c.
(See ·j5-). -
* jee- ehizma, s. t. A boot. [scratch.
-8jee-chizi, s. t. A line, a mark, a
J·ş- chish, s. t. The want of relief,
and the relief itself of nature, either
[ 532 ]
C
by stool or urine ; -· biyuk-,
The stool ; – * kûchuk–,
Urine (or their passing) ; ), (*ş-
chishim-vâr, or -sak *ş- chishim-
-ghèldi, I want to go to the water-
closet; -, -et, v.a. Topassurine, or
to go to stool.
5- ş- chigh, s. t. Anavalanche.
c • ş-châkmak. (See •ie-).
·ş- chigh, a. t. Raw, uncooked ; un-
derdone; –, s. t. Dew; –, ching,
a. t. Early ; z. -- –sâbÂh, Early
dawn. -
Jae-chil. (See Jş-chil).
*ş- chim, s. t. Turf, greensward ; a
grass-plot ; name of the letter <-
cje?- chin, a. p. (in composition), Who
gathers, picks up ; -, s. p, A plait,
fold, wrinkle ; China ; e· 9 ey: -
chin-u-mâchin, The Chinese Empire.
e: :-chinémek (aor. ş- chinEr),
v.a. To chew, masticate ; to trample
upon ; • - 8 âyak-
-Altinda-chinémek, v.a. To trample
under foot. [tiles.
L: - chini, s. t. China-ware ; Dutch
-°:- chivi, s. t. A nail ; a wooden
peg; a wooden wedge.
C -
C hâ. Eighth letter of the Turkish
alphabet, having the value of an
aspirated h in English, with this dif-
ference, that it is always aspirated, in
-
whatever position it may occupy, whe-
ther atthe beginning, in the middle, or
atthe endof words. Compared with ,
which is also an h, it is a hard con-
sonant, and is consequently associated
with hard vowels In chronograms,
and in astronomical tables, it has the
In the dates of
letters, the %: takes this form by the
numeral value of 8.
omission of its diacritical point, but
is still read jim, and stands for the
month of Jèmâziyyu-'l-âkhir, the
sixth of the Muhammedan year.
- hâ, s. a. Name of the letter z : in
the dates of letters, this form is used,
by the omission of the diacritical
point, instead of \-, but is still read
jâ, and denotes the month of Jèmâ-
ziyyu-'l-èvvEl, the fifth of the Mu-
hammedan year.
z- hÂij, s. a. One who has duly per-
formed the pilgrimage to Mecca, with
all its attendant ceremonies; the word
is generally written with the Arabic
definite article z = el-hğü, but is
commonly pronounced HAji.
·-- hājib, s, a. A door-keeper,
usher, chamberlain ; ·-, hājibU-
-'l-Ӊyn, The eyelid.
·-- hâjet, s. a. A want : want,
need ; : --- - ) Anga-hâjet-yök,
There is no need of that ; ·
nğ-hājet, What necessity is there ?
-- hAji, s. p. One who has duly
performed the pilgrimage to Mecca; a
[ 533 ]
09 * -
Jew or Christian who has religiously
visited Jerusalem.
z- hAch, s. t. A cross ; a crucifix ;
·y= *ş-- hAcha-ghèrmek, v.a.
To crucify, stretch on a cross. -
- hâdd (fem. 8 - hâddé), a. a.
Sharp, acute ; 8 - *& j zâviyye'i-
·
- müsselléssi-hâddu-'z-ze-
wâyâ, An acute-angled triangle.
-hâddé, An acute angle ;
·- hâdiss, a. a Recently come into
being, recently happened; not having
eternally existed; ö. - hâdissé, s. a.
An event ; an accident ; ·-
hâdiss-öl, v.n. To happen, come to
pass; to take rise, originate, come into
being. -
8 - hâddé, s. a. A wire-drawer's
guage; a rolling machine for making
of metal;
ö\s-8 - hâddé-khâné, A rolling-
mill house.
wire, bars, plates, &c.,
·- hâzik, a. a. Sagacious and clever
physician.
- hârr (fem, 8 a-hârré), a. a Hot;
3 - 4 a mAntikâ'i-hârré,The torrid
ZOİ06.
z:y- hârtUj, s. t. A cartridge for a
cannon; *- : z: - hârtuj-
-pÂlasskassi, A cartridge -box (on
board a ship).
·- hâsssa (pl. --5- hâwâsss), s. a.
A sense, faculty of perceiving.
L: - hâshâ, int. a. God forbid!
- hAshlamak (aor. : - hAsh-
·- [ 534 ]
e-l-
lar), v.a. To boil, cook by boiling ; to
ice, cool with ice.
* - hâshiyyé, s. a. Aborder, mar-
gin; a marginal note; a postscript.
Je- hÂssil, a. a Produced, resulting ;
crees, a judge, a ruler, a king ;
cşla -, hâkimi- mûtlAk, God the
absolute Ruler; döV4S - hâkimâné,
a. p. Royal, princely, rulerlike, judge-
like (act, word, or thing).
–, s. a. Produce, proceeds, result, J- hâl, s. a. The present moment ;
fruit ; -, -et, v.a. To produce;
y-, –öl, v.n. To result, come, pro-
ceed ; el- hÂssilÂt, s. pl. a. The
produce or fruit, or revenue of land,
&c. ; “-2r 3-, hÂssili-zârb, The pro-
duet (in multiplication); s el-
-hÂssil, ad. a. or *SU-a- hÂssili.
-kelâm, ad. p. In short, in fine, to
sum up all.
- hÂzir, a. a. Present in person;
ready, prepared; –, –et, and
c· - hÂzirlamak, v.a. To make
ready, get ready, prepare; -, –öl,
v.n. To be present in person; to be
ready, to make one's self ready ;
J: -, -öl! int. t. Make ready!
-y-, hÂzir-jewâb, a. p. Quick
at repartee, quick in replying ;
- èmri-hÂzir, The second person
imperative of an affirmative verb
active.
* - hafiz, s. a God the guardian ; a
guardian; one who knows the Kur'an
by heart : - S-, hafizi-kyütub, A
librarian ; *ai - hÂfiza, a. a. (fem.
of : -), Which guards, keeps;
* - : kûvvéti-hÂfiza, The re-
the present tense (in grammar) ; a
state, condition, case, position, situa-
tion ; –, a. a. The present, current
(month) ; *: J- hâl-bÜ-ki, c. t.
Whereas, whereas at the same time,
and all the while ; Je· der-hâl,
ad. p. In the same instant, instantly,
immediately ; J-ye be-hèr-hâl,
J-*é! be-hemé-hâl, ad. p, In any
case, however things may be, without
fail; J\s°e “ârzi-hâl (Arzuhal), A
petition, a declaration of one's case ;
s.: ---5 $ kendi-hâlinda, a. t. Who
is quiet and contented with his con-
dition, and gives trouble to no one,
inoffensive and quiet ; J-e· lis-
sâni-hâl, (The tongue of one's state)
the language that may be supposed to
be addressed to one's mind by the
circumstances or condition of any
other person or thing ; - hâlâ,
ad. a. At the present moment, still;
i- hâlan, ad. a By, or as regards,
the state or condition (in which a
thing is); - hâli, a. a. Pertaining
to a state; pertaining to the present
time ; - hâliyâ, ad. a. At present.
tentive faculty of the mind, memory. l- hâlet, s. a. One single time,
*- hâkim, s. a. One who gives de-
state, or condition ; 8&R 3\s èl-hâ-
V-5
létu-hâzihi, ad. a. Now, at this pre-
sent time.
- hAli, s. t. A large, thick carpet;
-, hâli, a. a. Pertaining to a state ;
pertaining to the present time.
·- hâmil, s. a. A bearer, carrier ;
· hâmilé (fem), a, a, Big with
child,
·- hâmi, s. a. A protector, defender.
- hâw, s. t. The nap of cloth, the
pile of velvet.
- hAvyâr, s. t. Caviar. [contains.
-5. - hâvi, a. a. Containing, which
5- hâ’iz, a.a. Possessing, who pos-
sesses, who has acquired.
- hâ’it, s. a A wall; any fence
which encloses a space.
J5-hâ'il, s. a Anything which inter-
cepts, obstructs, or hinders sight or
communication between two objects or
persons.
--- hâbb (hAp), s. a. A grain, a
berry ; a pill ; –, hübb, s. a. Love,
affection ; · -, hübbu-’l-wAtAn,
Love of one's country.
·-hâbâb (and & - hâbâbé), s. a.
Abubble on water ; –, h?bÂb, s. a.
Love, affection.
J5 - hâbâ'il, s. pl, a. (of : -, not
used), Nets, snares, gins : a l-,
hâbâ'ilu-’sh-shèytân, The snares of
Satan; women.
L·- hâbss, s. a. An imprisoning, de-
taining, shutting up ; imprisonment;
(hApiss) a prisoner, man in prison ;
Jl- [ 535 ]
zş-
\–, –et, v.a. To imprison, incar-
cerate, lock up ; to hold (the breath);
to hoard (money); · ghyiz-
-hApsi, The being a prisonerin charge,
but without being locked up.
U:- Hâbsh, s. t. Abyssinia.
J-hâbl, s. a. A rope, tendon, vein ;
·l - hâbl-ul-werid, The jugular
vein. - -
·- hübübÂt (pl. of - - hübüb,
the pl. of -->- hâbb), The various
kinds of pulse.
yy - hübür, s. a. Joy, gladness.
d-hâbbé, s. a. One grain, one berry;
14 g& - hâbbéyi-kübbé-et, v.n.
To make domes of berries, i.e. to
make mountains of molehills; – -
hübbétan–, ad. a. For the love, for
the sake; - hübbétan-li-'llāh, For
the love of God, for God’s sake.
- >- hâbib, s. a. A dearly-beloved
friend; 4 –, hâbibu - 'llāh, The
dearly-beloved of God, Muhammed.
sö- - hatfa-enfi-hi, ad. a Of a
matural death.
- hâttâ, c. a So much so that, to
such a degree that ; and, in proof of
it, I may as well mention that . . . .
<- hAj, s. a. The pilgrimage to Mecca,
including all its formalities.
-ş” hijâb, s. a. A vail, veil, curtain;
modesty, shame; –, –et, v.n. To
feel ashamed, be ashamed ; to feel
timid. [Pilgrims to Mecca.
z ş” hüjjaj, s. pl. a. (of z- hÂij),
·ş-
· ş” hijâmet (hAjamat), s. a The
application of cupping - glasses or
horns ; -, –et, v.n. To apply Cup-
ping, to cup. [proof a title-deed.
·ş=” hüjet, s. a. A document, a
ş- hAjar, s. a. Astone; stone.
*,ş- hîjré, s. a. Asmall retired cham-
ber, a cell; a niche in a wall.
- hâdd (pl. 9 - hüdûd), s. a. A
limit, term, boundary ; a point or
degree (reached or defined) ; a defini-
tion; one's proper place, station, and
behaviour ; a legal punishment of
eighty stripes; e: je - hâddan-
-ziyâdé, ad. t. More than the usual
limit; *3 -haddi-zâtinda, ad.t.
Originally, in reality ; -6\e- ö nè-
-hÂddi ! I should like to see him dare
to do it ! : *-hâddim-yök, I
dare not, my station is not high
enough for that ; ·
birina-hâddini - bildirmek, To teach
one, by punishment or admonition,
to know how to behave according to
his station, to teach one his place ;
(*) *- haddimi-bilirim, I know
my place and the behaviourit requires.
·- hâdâsset, s. a. Youth, young-
ness; : -, hâdâssèti-sinn, Youth
in point of years.
( **\- hiddet, s. a. Impetuosity, vio-
lence; sharpness (of temper, &c.).
·- hûdüss, s. a. A coming into
existence, happening; the being re-
cent, not being from everlasting.
[ 536 ]
ey-
ey - hüdüd, s. pl. a. (of A- hâdd),
Limits ; boundaries, borders, fron-
tiers ; definitions; legal punishments
by stripes.
·- hâdiss, (pl. --- - ) and
e-i-y-: --- ->- hâdissi - sherif, A
sacred tradition (of Muhammed), a
saying, proverb, or sentence uttered
by Muhammed, considered of second-
ary authority and holiness to the di-
vine words of the Kur'an alone, and
constituting the second basis of Mu-
hammedan canon law ; : ·-
âhâdissi-nèbéviyyé, The sayings of
the prophet. [violent, impetuous.
\ \- hâdid, s. a. Iron; –, a. a. Sharp;
&# A-hâdika, s. a. A garden.
3- hiza, s. t. The space opposite to
anything. [eleverness in a physician.
·ö- hâzâkAt, s. a. Sagacity and
yé- hâzEr, s. a. Care, caution in avoid-
ing or keeping free from any evil.
–53- hâzf, s. a. Elision ; –, –et,
v.a. To cut off or out (a letter from a
word, or a word from a sentence).
- hürr, s. a. A freeman. [ture.
·- hîrâsset, s. a. Tillage, agricul-
( :-22)y- hârâret, s. a. Heat, warmth ;
fever ; thirst.
·y- hirâsset, s. a. A guarding,
taking care of; tillage, agriculture.
- fy- hârâm, a. a. (Anything) the use
or doing of which is specially for-
bidden by God, unlawful ; bey -
hârâm-zâdé, An illegitimate child ; a
“-9)-
rascal; ·- hârâmi, s. a. A thief;
a robber.
“-2)- hârb, s. a. War ; battle ; yle
· dâru-'l-hârb, The whole world
which is not subject to the Muslim
power, the enemy's country; : -
hârbi, s. a. An enemy, a person be-
longing to the enemy's country, an
alien ; – (fem. " - hârbiyyé),
a. a. Pertaining to war; &:y- *
mühimmâti-hârbiyyé, Muniments of
war ; {ye- hârban, ad. a. By war.
*: - hârba, s. a. A halberd, javelin.
Lej- hirss, s. a. Avidity ; cupidity;
e·-, hârssu-’sh-shÂn, Avidity for
fame, ambition ; *-Le- h?rssi-jâh,
Avidity for place, ambition.
– - hârf (pl. –:: - hürüf, and
·ü,J- hürüfÂt), s. a. A letter of
the alphabet; a grammatical particle,
other than a noun or a verb ; –5-
–5/s: hârf-bé-hârf, Literatim, letter
by letter ; ; ) – - hârf- endâz,
a. p. Who reproaches, reviles ; –,
hiref, s. pl, a. (of ·- h?rfet),
Trades, arts.
·- hârfet, s. a. A trade, an art ;
– A ehli-hirfet, An artisan.
U3)- hârk, s. a. A burning with fire ;
\–, –et, v.a. To consume by fire, to
burn.
·2)- hârékèt, s. a. Motion, movement;
behaviour, conduct, action, act, pro-
ceeding ; -, -et, v.n. To move, be
in motion ; to conduct one's self,
[ 537 ]
ey-
behave, act, proceed ; - 5 4:=)-
hârékèté-ghèlmek, v.a. To get into
motion, begin to move; _:: -, hâ-
rékèti-ârz, An earthquake.
4=/>- hâréké, s. a. The Arabic vowel-
points, of which there are three simple
and three complex. (See Grammar)
f)- hârem, s. a. A sacred place ; the
women's apartments in a house ; the
female part of a family ; a wife or
concubine ; eye ey- hârémèyn, s. a.
dual. The two sacred territories of
Mecca and Medina.
e·y-hirmân, s. a. Disappointment of
one's hopes, utter disappointment.
·- hürmet, s. a. Respect, reve-
rence ; unlawfulness, prohibitedness ;
\–, –et, v.n. To respect, to hold in
TGVGTGİ)CG, -
- hârwâni, s. t. A half three-
quarter, or full circle cloak.
c)3)- hârün, a. a. Restive, refractory
(a horse). [manship.
·- hürriyyet, s. a. Freedom, free-
: - hârir, s. a. Silk.
Laj- hâriss, a a. Greedy, covetous.
- - hârif (herif), s. a. A man, a
[of houses, &c.
C : - hârık, s. a. A fire, conflagration
fellow.
-j- hizb, s. a. A body of men ; a
portion of the Kur'an, resulting from
its division into 120 parts.
•j- hâzm, s. a. Wariness and circum-
spection in acting.
ej- hüzn, s. a. Sadness, melancholy.
* •"
*,
-"
f
e j-
* 4 |
- erj- hâzîrân, s. a. The Syro-Roman
month of June. [acting.
f:j- hâzim, a. a. Cautious, prudentin
e:3- hâzin, a.a. Sad, melancholy.
U-- hâsss (pl. c·- âhsâss), A per-
ceiving, being sensible of, feeling,
seeing, hearing, Smelling, tasting ; a
sense, power of perception; a per-
ception, sensation ; the instinct of
animals; -, -et, va, To perceive,
be sensible, feel, see, hear, smell,
taste ; to be sensible of intellectually,
feel pretty sure ; to know by instinct;
-- hisssi, a. a Pertaining to sense
or instinct.
·- hissâb (hessap), s. a. A cal-
culating ; calculation; arithmetic ; an
account, bill; -, -et, v.a. To cal-
culate ; to reckon, count, include in a
calculation; C 459 -, -tütmak, v.n.
Tokeep an account; y =-, –
ghyirmek,Toreckon, go over accounts;
to settle an account, pay an account ;
e : --- hissâbléshmek, v.n. To
settle accounts mutually ; ---
hissâbsiz, a. t. Innumerable, un-
counted, untold, of which no account
is kept.
-->- hâssb, s. a. A portion, a share,
a lot, what falls to one's share by
calculation of heads ; a requirement;
a reason : -, hAsseb, 8. a. Personal
condition, rank, quality; a require-
ment; a reason : - ye--- hAs-
seb-u-nèsseb, (A person's) rank and
[ 538 ]
family connexions; –, hAssba, ad. a. .
and --> - bir - hAssbi, ad. p.
According to, in accordance with ;
*) :) --- hassba-’l-ishâré, Ac-
cording to the order given ; ---2)!
·3 bèr-hAssbi-fermán, According
to the requirements of the command;
·- ·9° -8} - kh?rsizi-
-ghyirmamassi - hAssébila, By reason
of his not having seen the thief ;
\J= -- hAssbi-hâl-et, v.n. To tell
one's tale, confide one's Sorrows, re-
count one's difficulties.
\ >- hAssed, s. a. An envying; envy;
\-, -et, v.n. To be envious.
·- hAssret, s. a The feeling ofre-
gret for the absence of anything, with
a desire for its return ; “ş- -s
hAssret-chèkmek, v.n. Sorrowfully to
sigh for the return or presence of
anything.
cr-- hüssn, s. a. Beauty, fairness,
agreeableness, loveliness, goodness ;
–, hâssan (fem & - hâssana),
a. a. Beautiful, lovely, good ; ): 5-,
hûssnu-tâ”bir, Abeautiful expression;
·- hüssnu -zânn, A favourable
opinion entertained (ofanyone); la –,
hüssnu - khAtt, A beautiful hand-
writing; *-e- âkhlâki-hâssana,
Good moral qualities ; · ş-,
hüssâ-vèrmek, v.n. To set off to ad-
vantage, cause to look well.
t.-- hâssnâ, s. a. A beautiful woman;
-(for ·-) hûssnâ, a. .a. (fem. of
&·-
e·- âhsèn), More, most, or very
beautiful ; the best.
*·- hâssana (pl. -> hâssanāt),
s. a. A good action, charitable deed ;
· sâhibu-’l-
-khâyrÂt -ve-'l-hâssanât, (The pos-
sessor or author of these good and
charitable works) The charitable and
benevolent founder.
·- hüssniyyât, s. pl, a. (no sing)
Good qualities, praiseworthy points of
quality or character. [person.
“99 - hâssüd, a. a. Envious; an envious
- hAshr, s. a. A causing the dead to
arise from their graves and assemble
to be judged; –, –et, v.a. To as-
semble the dead for judgment.
·- hAsharât, s. pl. a. (n0 sing.),
Reptiles and insects; vile, contempti-
ble people.
*- hAshem, s. pl. a. (no sing.), At-
tendants, retinue, suite.
·- hAshmet, s. a. The being at-
tended by a crowd of servants, grand-
eur, pomp, magnificence, majesty ;
*- hAshmetlU, a. a. Majestic or
Magnificent (the title usually given to
European sovereigns in Turkish state
papers, the Sultan being styled ·*
shèvkEtlü, &c. &c. &c.).
·- hAshviyyât, s. pl.a. (n0 sing.),
Words or phrases used merely to fill
up space and make any literary com-
position appear of a decent or proper
length.
[ 539 ]
rd-
·a-hAssÂd, s. a. A reaping the har-
vest ; :- wAkti, Harvest-time.
a- hâssâr, s. a. A castle, fort; a be-
sieging, shutting in.
·- hâssânet, s. a. Abeing strong
and impregnable ; the chastity or
virtue of women.
ra- hAssr, s. a. A confining, limiting,
shutting in; –,-et, v.a. To confine,
limit, bound, shut up or in.
ura- hissn, s. a. A castle, fort, strong-
hold, fastness. -
J, a- hÜssül, s. a. A coming into
existence, forthcoming, proceeding,
realization, accomplishment, taking a
form and a being ; fy -, hÜssülu-
-mèrâm, The fruition of one's wishes ;
< 5 * a- hüssüla-ghèlmek, v.n.
To come into existence, to be realized;
a- hüssül-pezir, a.p. Realized,
accomplished, done.
da- hisssa, s. a. (pl. La a-hâssûss), A
share ; 4-a- hisssa-dâr, s. p. A
sharer, participator ; a shareholder ;
oda - hisssamènd, s. p. A sharer,
participator ; ----- h?sssa-sâhibi,
A shareholder; • 4 a-hisssa-
lEshmek, v.n. To share together.
/ a - hAssir, s. t. A mat, matting : –
·2);* – sûpurghéssi, A broom
for sweeping indoors, -
·- hâssin, a. a. Strong, fortified.
ra-hAzar, s. a. A state of peace and
repose (opposed to sefer, A state
of travelling or campaigning).
·de-
“ da- hâzret, s. a. Presence, dignity:
a title of respect of universal signif-
cation from Godhead, Majesty, &c.,
down to simple Worship, Honour,
and Respectability. (See ----
jënAb). This title may either pre-
cede or follow the official title of any
personage respected by the Muslim
church : in the former case it stands
alone in the singular number, or with-
out any pronominal afix: as, “erd-
se- hâzreti-khûdâ, God, His Divine
Majesty ; * - hâzrèti-
-rèssâlët-pènâhi, His Holiness the
Prophet, &c., &c.; in the latter case,
and whenever the name of the person
(man or woman) is mentioned, this
title takes after it the pronominal affix
of the third person plural; as, -
-5, 4- s5 hAkk-tâ”âlâ-hâzret-
léri, His Divine Majesty the God of
Truth, whose name be sanctified ;
· shèvket-
-mâ'āb-efendimiz-hâzretléri, His Ma-
jesty our Imperial Master ; ·
-5, 4- : ; devletlü-Fü'âd-Pasha-
-hâzretléri, His excellency the very
moble Fu'ad Pasha, &c., &c. Until
thirty or forty years ago this title was
never given tonon-Muslim personagesi
but since then it has been applied to
the Sovereigns of the greater powers ;
and after the Crimean war it was
extended to some of the Generals
of the Allies It is now often given
[ 540 ]
kü-
to European private gentlemen. It
is to be hoped that such puerile dis-
tinctions will be utterly discontinued,
and the two words ·- and - 2ra-
used quite synonymously, or with a
distinction according to rank only,
not according to religion. The Ar-
menian practice of addressing people
by this title, followed by the pro-
nominal affix of the second person, is
never used by the Turks in any case ;
·le “âli-hazret, a. p, High in
dignity.
d>- hûzür, s. a. Presence ; a being
present ; the imperial presence; tran-
quillity.
e·d- hüzün, s. a. Sitting on eggs, in-
[cubation.
t_4 de- hAdid, s. a. The apogee ; the
aphelion; the lowest point.
ka- hAtt, s. a. A casting down, throw-
ing on the ground; \-, -et, v.a.
To throw on the ground, throw off,
cast down.
·- hAtAb, s. a. Firewood.
a- hAzz (pl. * - hüzüz), s. a. En-
joyment, pleasure ; -, -et, v.n. To
be pleased, derive pleasure, be glad
(of anything); U-āü-, hAzzi-nefss,
Sensual pleasure.
k- hâfr, s. a. Adigging, excavating ;
–, –et, v.a. To dig out, excavate.
3 - hüfré, s. a. A pit, hollow, cavity
dug out.
ağ- hâfz, s. a. A preserving ; a guard-
ing; a keeping; a learning the Kur'an
* ā- [ 541 ]
·K-
by heart, or the knowing it by heart ;
\-, -et, va. To preserve ; to keep
safely; to put safely away ; to learn
(the Kur'an) by heart; c* \-*-
hâfza-chAlishmak, To be busily en-
gaged in learning the Kur'an by heart.
· hâfîd, s. a. A grandson.
C >- hAkk, s. a. The truth, the pure
verity ; God, the essence of truth ;
(pl. 5,5- hükük) right, a person's
rights or due; –, a. a. True ; -,
-et, v.a. To do justice to, to right ;
·- hAkk-tâ”âlâ, God, may
(His name) be glorified ; y'ye ki-
hAkking-vâr, You are right, the right
is on your side ; ) •ö- hAkkim-dir,
It is my right, my due; y Aā- hAkk-
-dir, It is true, it is the pure verity ;
cy:9 - hAkk-din, The true religion ;
e·ş: *-e -9 dining-hAkki-
-ichin ! For the truth of your reli-
gion ! ·y: birining-
-hAkkindan-ghèlmek, v.n. To master
or overcome anyone; - :
1 -- birining-hAkkini-hAkk-et, To
right a person, obtain justice for him,
do justice to him. With the locative
preposition and a pronominal affix,
this noun is equivalent to our pre-
position against, or adverb in respect
of; as, 8 •ö- hAkkimda, Against
me, or in respect of me ; &c., &c.;
cis el-hakk, and - hakkā, ad a.
and SU - hâkkâ-ki, ad. p. Truly,
verily.
( :-2 ü- hAkâret, s. a. Contemptuous
treatment, insulting treatment ; –,
–et, v.n. To treat insultingly or with
contempt.
·- hAkkÂniyyet, s. a. Justice,
equity; ·- hAkkÂniyyetli, a. t.
Just (person); equitable (manner, &c.).
c·ü-hAkâ'ik, s. pl, a. (of ·-
hAkikAt), True things, true words.
Aā- hâkd, s. a. Hatred, enmity.
*- hökna, s. a. A clyster-pipe ; a
[Rights, dues.
: ; - hükük, s. pl, a. (of - hAkk),
&- hökka, s. a. An inkstand, or any
Small pot or vessel for containing a
squirt; an injection.
little jam, electuary, or the like; dö-
jlı hökka-bÂz, s.p.Ajuggler, conjuror.
/ - hAkir, a. a. Low in station, hum-
ble, poor, abject, vile (used in speak-
ing of people's own selves).
·- hAkikAt, s. a. A true thing ;
a true saying ; the truth ; truth ; –,
ad. t. Indeed, really ; *-i- hAki-
katan and := fi-ı-hakika,
ad. a. Truly, really, in effect ; J- -, y
hâkikAti-hâl, The truth of the case ;
·- hAkikAtli, a. t. Sincere (in
friendship). [a. a. True, real.
- hâkiki (fem. - hAkikîyya),
e: - hâkk, s. a. A graving, engraving,
cutting in ; a scraping, scratching,
erasing; -, -et, v.a. To engrave (a
seal); to scratch out (writing).
·- hâkkyâk (hekkyäk), s. a An
engraver of Seals, amulets, &c.
(K-
K- hükkyâm, s. pl, a. (of -
hâkim), Judges ; rulers.
! 4 K- hikyâyé, s. a. A narration, narra-
tive, tale, story, history ; a marrating ;
\–, –et, va. To narrate, recount,
tell, relate.
(K- hâkem, s. a. An arbitrator, umpire;
–, hikem, s. pl, a. (of - hik-
met), Portions of wisdom, sound rea-
sons ; –, hükm (hükyum), A decree-
ing ; (pl. (K- âhkyâm), A decree;
a requirement; authority, weight,
power, influence ; -, -et, v.a. To
make (a decree) ; give (a sentence) ;
–, v.n. To rule, govern, exercise
authority ; · ·- hükmu-
-ghèchmek, To pass or be received as
an authoritative decree, as an autho-
rity ; ) - hükmdâr, y----
hükmrân, s. p. A ruler, a sovereign.
V•K- hükémâ, s. pl.a. (of “- hâkim),
Sages, doctors, philosophers.
e - hikmet, s. a. Wisdom ; a de-
termining reason influencing the mind
of an actor, good and sufficient reason;
hidden, mysterious cause or reason ;
philosophy; * -, hikméti-tAbi”-
iyyé, Natural philosophy ; a natural
cause; *-e-t-l-, hikméti-ilâhiyyé,
Metaphysics; a cause arising out of
God’s will and determination.
·- hûkyümet, s. a.. The exercise
of rulership; the office of sovereign,
ruler, orjudge; the sphere of a juris-
diction ; a state ; – 5 mèrkézi-,
T 542 ]
f -
The Seat of jurisdiction, seat of govern-
ment; -, -et, v.n. To rule, govern.
“K- hâkim (pl. V - hükémâ), s. a.
A sage, a philosopher; –, a.a. Very
wise in decision : -, hâkimi-
-mûtlAk, God, the absolutely wise.
J- hâll, s. a. A melting ; an untying;
a solving, resolving, dissolving, ana-
lyzing ; -, -et, v.a. To melt, dis-
solve, to untie; to solve, resolve ; to
analyse. [cotton.
z - hâllÂj (hAlAch), s. a. A carder of
- halat, s. t. Arope.
J- hâlâl (helâl), a. a Permitted by
God’s law, (anything) the use of which
is expressly permitted and conse-
quently free from sin ; c* -
hâlâllashmak, v.n. To forgive mu-
tually any trespass or unlawful ad-
vantage taken of each other (usual
between persons who are bidding each
other a long adieu) ; -, -et, v.a.
To declare lawful, to renounce any
claim one might possibly have to a
thing possessed by another, and say:
“Beit thy lawful property.”
· hâlâvet, s. a. Sweetness.
45 - hAlka, s. a. A ring, a link of a
chain.
f - hülküm, s. a. The throat, the
gullet ; • ·y râhatu-’l-
-hülküm (râhat-löküm), Acelebrated
sweetmeat prepared from wheat-starch,
sugar, and perfume, with blanched al-
monds sometimes beddedin it.
?
> -
· hûlu (hûru), s. p. A choice kind of
melting peach.
- hèlwä, s. a. Name of various kinds
of sweetmeats or sweet dishes ; as,
·- e ün - helyâssi made with
flour; · - · irmik-hèlwâssi,
made with semolina; - ·
nish Assta-hèlwässi, made with wheat-
starch; which are all dishes and appear
at table as such ; ·- 5 kAr-
-hèlwässi, made with snow, a frolick-
ing winter dish; - Skyāghid-
-hèlwâssi, made of two large wafers ;
··- e· (kèten)-helwässi, made
to look like hanks of unspun flax ;
· * tahan (ayn) helvãesi
made of honey and saponaria root;
- 5 * findik-, –j - jeviz-,
–fel bâdem–, made respectively
with nuts, walnuts, and almonds,
which are all eaten as sweetmeats or
with bread for lunch, &c. ; –(“ 9y·
kûdrët-hèlwässi, Manna.
always a standing dish at feasts among
Helwä is
the people, and may be likened, in
that respect, to our plum-pudding.
J: - hûlül, s. a. A passing into (as
the Soul into the body) ; a coming (as
time does); -, -et, v.n. To pass
(into); to come; y - hûlüliyyün,
Those who hold that God passes into
man's body. [wife or concubine.
* - hâlilé, s. a. Alegitimate consort,
f - hâlim, a. a. Kind, gentle, long-
suffering, slow to anger.
[ 543 ]
e\4 >-
·- hilyé, s. a. An ornament, a jewel.
- hümmâ, s. a. Burning fever.
*- hâmâr, s. a. An ass, donkey.
· hâmârAt, a. t. Hard-working
and industrious (woman).
·- hâmâsset, s. a. Courage,
valour, bravery.
· hâmâkat, s. a Stupidity.
J•- hAmmÂl (hAmal), s.a. Aporter ;
carrier; *- 5 * (beghir)-hAm-
mAli, A town carrier who employs
pack-horses; - :)… e strik-hAm-
mAli, A porter who works in a pair or
in gangs, with poles, to carry heavy
loads; 4 l*- hAmmÂliyyé, Carriage,
porter's hire.
f --- hAmmÂm (hAmAm), s. a. A
bath; bathing-place; abathing; : >2) 5
“- kûdrët-hAmÂmi, A natural
hot-spring or bath ; –, hîmâm, s. a.
Death ; ----- hammÂmi, S• 0 • •
ş**- hAmamji, s. t. A bath-
keeper. [dove.
·- hâmÂm6, s. a. A pigeon or
·- himâyet, **-hîmâyé, s. a.
Protection; a protecting; –, –et,
v.a. To protect, guard from harm or
oppression.
JğV•- hAmâ'il, s. pl, a. (as a Turkish
sing.), The cord or belt by which the
sword is slung over the shoulder.
x4-hâmd, s. a. Thanks, praise, glory
offered in prayer; · li-ilahi-
-'l-hamd or = el-hamdu-li-
-'llâh! Praise betoGod! praiseis dueto
**-
God alone ! - *-hâmd-ölsun!
6
Thank God ! \34- hâmdan, ad. a.
Thanks; *- : -hamdan
-sûmmé-hâmdâ, Thanks upon thanks.
**- hâmdélé, s. a The pronouncing
the formula el-hamdu-lı-
-'llâh.
·- hümret, s. a. Redness ; a co-
louring up from shame or modesty.
C;4 - hümk, s. a. Stupidity.
J·- hâml, s. a. A bearing, carrying ;
a loading; a load ; pregnancy, or the
foetus; an imputing, casting upon the
shoulders ; –, hAmEl, s. a. The sign
Aries: -, hâml-et, v.a. To attribute,
impute, cast upon ; to load, place
(in or upon something) as a load ;
J*-e- wAz”i-hâml-et, v.n. To
bear, bring forth (a child or young).
·- hâmla, s. a. An efort; a pull; a
charge; an attack; -*- hÂmlaji,
s. t. The strokesman or chief boatman
of a row-boat.
*- hâmülé, s. a. A load ; a cargo.
·- hâmmiyyet, s. a. Zeal, jealous
feeling of honour.
\: *- hâmid (fem. 8 A* - hâmidé), a.a.
Very praiseworthy; –, 8. a God.
4:4-himyé, s. a. Abstinence, diet.
--- hânnâ (kâna), s. a. The herb
[oath.
e : - hânss, s. a. The violation of an
: - menkirik, s. t. The hiccup,
d: -hinchkirmak, v.n. Tohiccup.
henna.
[ 544 ]
JşP-
ala - hinta, s. a. Wheat.
·l - hâwādiss, s. pl, a. (of aio -
hâdissé), Events; news; (as a Turkish
sing.), apiece of news.
8-)y'y- höwârda, s. t. A wild, unsteady
fellow, a scamp. w
-55) - hâwâri (pl. cy:)y-hâwâriyyün),
8. a. An apostle, or a companion of a
prophet, especially those of our Lord.
c-;- hâwāsss, s. pl, a. (of ---
hâsssa), Senses, faculties of sense;
5-8 °--- - - hâwāsssi-
-khâmsa'i - zâhiré, The five external
SGI1SGS.
*y- hâwâshi, s. pl. a. Servants, at-
tendants. -
alşa- hâwâlé, s. a. A referring, trusting,
confiding (the execution of any matter
to a person) ; a cheque, money order;
overhanging height; -, -et, v.a.
To refer, trust, confide (business to a
person); * - hâwâléli, a. t. High
and overhanging.
'ş- hâwâli, s. pl.a. (no sing.), Envi-
rons, vicinity: 3 -J, öl-hâwâli-
lErda, In that neighbourhood, there-
abouts; in those parts.
-hawā'ü ,s.pl.a.(of : --hâjet),
Wants, necessities; necessaries.
:y=- höppa, s. t. An affected coxcomb.
·5-hüt, s. a. The sign Pisces.
_y=-hür, a.pl.a. Black-(eyed); ·-
hürU-’l-”âyn, and cre_09- hürU-”âyn,
Those (damsels of Paradise) who have
black eyes, the houris; -5) - hüri,
809-
8. p. One of the black-eyed damsels of
Paradise.
*) - hâvra, s. t. A Jewish synagogue.
3j5-hAvza, s. a. A containing fold, circle,
or circuit ; ( **jş>- hAvza'i-isslâm,
The fold or church of Islamism.
·- hAvsala, s. a. The crop Oİ°
stomach of an animal ; intellectual
capacity in man; solid capacity for
containing. [water, pond, tank.
L - hâvz (hâwuz), s. a. A reservoir of
e9- hâvl, s.a. Change, mutation; ayear;
strength, power, might; 5,5), J;-
* lâ-hâvla-ve-lâ-küvvéta-illâ-bi-
-'llâh, There is no power, neither is
there any strength, unless in God.
c·- hâvlamak (aor. - hâvlar),
v.n. To bark (a dog).
- hâvli (havlu), s. t. A court-yard,
[bottles, &c.
- hûni, s. t. A funnel for filling
a yard; a towel.
- hAvyâr, s. t. Caviar.
- hâyy, a.a. Alive, living; _s-
hâyyu-’l-kâyyüm, The living and self-
existent God ; –, hayya ! int. a.
Come ! hasten ! -z ' e u_5-
z ' e hâyya - “âlé -’ss - sAlâh !
Hâyya-“âlé-'l-felâh! Come to what
is a solid advantage ! hasten to what
is truly profitable ! (This is a part of
the call toprayer)
-hâyâ, s. a. A feeling of shame, bash-
fulness, modesty ; - : bi-hâyâ,
a. p. Shameless (person), impudent.
· hâyât, s. a. Life ; life-time ;
D 545 ]
·-
·--> Kbi-hâyât, The water of
life ; · - hâyât - ölsUn !
May it be life (to you)! (said to a
person when he has drunk).
·- hâysiyyet, s. a. Status, station,
dignity, consideration.
·- hâydüd, s. t. A brigand, robber.
ey- hâyrÂn, a. a. Bewildered, con-
founded, astounded.
·- hâyret, s. a. Bewilderment, con-
fusion, utter astonishment.
--- hâyz, s. a. A containing fold,
court, or circuit. [charge.
U4 - hâyz, s. a. The menstrual dis-
e-i - hâyf, s. a. Harm, injury ; -!
int. a. Alas!
c ,i - hâykirmak (aor. yy - hay-
kirir), v.n. To call out, cry out.
- hâylAz, s. t. An idler, idle fellow.
·- hilé, s. a. A trick, fraud, deceit;
\–, –et, v.n. To play tricks, to use
fraud; 4 - hilâ biz, 6 - hilé-
-kyâr, s. p. Acheat; kmave
cy - hin, s. a Time, a small indefinite
space of time, a moment.
e):- hâywÂn, s. a. Life; (pl. ·ü' : -
hâywÂnÂt) a living creature, an ani-
mal; a horse; a brute; a boor, clown;
c·ü-, hâywÂni-nÂtik, A talking
(rational) animal; c· i:<- hâywÂnlik,
S. t. ·- hâywÂniyyet, s. a.
Stupidity; boorishness, clownishness ;
: - (fem. *: - hâywÂniyy6)
hâywAni, a. a. Animal, pertaining to
animals, or to animal life.
2 O
·- hâyât (an Arabic form of ·-
hâyât), s. a. Life.
dra-hâyyé, s. a. A serpent, Snake.
C
: kh? (or &*\s- khā'i-sâkhaz, the
letter kh in the word sâkhaz). Ninth
letter of the Turkish alphabet, having
no equivalent value in English, but
corresponding with the ch of the Ger-
It is better for the
learner to pronounce this letter as an
man, Scotch, &c.
aspirated h until he can acquire the
correct sound from a teacher, and he
should never sound it as a k. In chro-
nograms this letter has the numeral
value of 600.
\- khā, s. a. The letter : ; - a p.
(in composition), Which eats.
f khâtem, s. a. A seal, signet, signet-
ring; –, khÂtim, s. a. The last of a
series, that which closes or finishes;
–, khātimu-'l-enbiyâ, The last
of the prophets, Muhammed; *j -
khÂtimé, The conclusion, concluding
phrase or prayer of a book, epilogue.
eşil - khātun, s. t. A woman ; a lady;
z· khāj, s. p. A cross. [a wife.
f · khÂdim, s. a. A Servant, servitor ;
(khAdim) an eunuch ; er:·-
e: khÂdimu-'l-hârémeyni-'sh-
-shèrifeyn, Servitor of the two sacred
spots at Mecca and Medina (one of
the titles of the Sultan).
I 546 ı
·-
_- khâr, s. p. A thorn, prickle ; a sting.
V- khârâ, a. p. Hard (stone).
%:·- khârij, s. a. The outside ; –, a. a.
Outside, beyond, exceeding, not in-
cluded, excluded; = - khâriji,
s. a. Arebel, outlaw; – (fem. :·
khârijiyyé), a. a Pertaining to the
outside ; external, exterior ; foreign ;
provincial; U = - khārijiyyé-
-nâziri, or :-9 -·ü nâziri-
-Ümüri-khârijiyyé, The Minister for
Foreign Affairs.
:) --- khārik, a, a. Which rends;
sela :) - khāriku-'l-”âdé, a, a, Ex-
traordinary, strange.
· khāssté, a.p. Risen, -
- khâssir, a. a. Who is completely
disappointed, and has lost all hope of
success in his undertaking.
· khāshâk, s. p. Sticks and straws
blown about.
Le- khâsss (fem de -khÂsssa), a. a.
Special, peculiar, proper ; pure, un-
alloyed, unadulterated; white (bread
or flower); fixed (dye); public (build-
ings); royal or imperial (guard, &c.);
–, s. a. (pl. · khâwÂss), A
person of note, of mark; a royal
domain or due.
· khāsssa, s. a. A peculiar pro-
perty, virtue, or quality ; a virtue,
power, beneficial property ; *-e--
khissséten, ad. a. Especially, spe-
cially.
<- khÂsséki, s. t. Certain special
· [ 547 ]
ailes-
officers of the Sultan’s court in the
olden time.
· khÂssiyyet, s. a. A nutritive
or sanative virtue, wholesomeness ;
· khÂssiyyetli, a. t. Whole-
Some, nutritive, or sanative.
e- khātir, s. a The memory; the
heart or mind, or the faculty of being
vexed or pleased; •5· 89)· khÂ-
tirda-tÜtmak, v.a. To bear in mind,
not to forget; 5-55 = khÂtiri-
-kAlmak (the pron. afir being changed
as required), v.n. To be vexed, hurt,
angry ; c·ü 8°, - khÂtirda-kAl-
mak, v.n. To remain in the memory,
not be forgotten ; c*:: :·
khÂtirini-yâpmak (varying the affia),
To make one feel satisfied or pleased
(by promises, presents, &c.); L:
c oy: khÂtirini -k?rmak (or :
yikmak), v.n. To make one feel vexed,
hurt, orangry (by refusing his request,
by rudeness, &c.); c··-
khÂtirini-sâymak, To have regard for
one, hold him as worthy of considera-
tion, esteem him, love him ; * \s-
· khātira-ghèlmek, v.n. To
come into one's mind, be recalled to
memory, occur to one; ·· * -
khÂtira - ghètirmek, v.a. To call to
mind, recall to mind, remember ;
· birining-khā-
tirina-ghètirmek, v.a. To recall to
one's mind, put him in mind of ;
c*-e- ° - khÂtirdan - chikmak
(with pron, affiaces a8 required), v.n.
Tobe forgotten, be out of memory ;
e·: •· khâtirim-ichin, For my
sake, for love of me, out of considera-
tion for me ; * --5 • sAfâyi-
-khÂtir-ila ! (Go) in peace of mind !
(said to anyone who takes leave);
C 9)y* es- khÂtir-sörmak, v.n. To
ask after anyone, ask how one is ;
c·y - khÂtirlamak, v.a. To remem-
ber, call to mind; ) e- khātirli,
a. t. (A person) of consideration ;
*\, e - khātir-khâh, s. p. The wish
of one's heart; 8 es- khÂtir-
-mândé, a. p. Hurt, vexed, grieved.
* - khÂtira, s. a. A thought, an
idea.
· khÂkÂn, s. t. (pl. · khâ-
wÂkin), The Sultan ; a sovereign ;
- khÂkÂni, a. a. Imperial, sove-
reign, pertaining to the khÂkÂn.
· khâk, s. p. Earth ; the ground ;
the earth ; -= - khâki, a. p.
Earthy, earthly ; - \s- khâki-pây,
s, p. The ground under the foot (as
we say “ the feet”) of a superior ; a
superior himself.
- khâkisstèr, a. p. Ashes.
J khâl, s. p. A mole on the skin,
· khâliss, a. a. Pure, unmixed ;
sincere, true, real.
c . khâlik, s. a. The Creator.
* khâlé, s. a. A maternal aunt,
mother's own sister. (The corrupted
form of this word, Al-hAla, signifies
2 O 2
Je-
(-5
in Turkish a paternal aunt, afather's
own sister). -
khâli, a. a. Empty ; free, exempt.
f - khÂm (khAm), a. p, Unripe, green
(fruit); unprepared, rough (material);
stupid, unreasonable (proposal); inex-
perienced, raw (person); unseasoned,
untrained (for travelling) ;
(sugar).
L-· khâmiss, a. a The fifth ; --
khâmissâ, ad. a. Fifthly.
c· khâmüsh, a. p. Silent ; dead
(person); out, extinguished (fire).
* \s- khâmé, s. p. A pen or reed for
writing. --
e· khÂn, s. p. The Sultan ; a lord (in
Persia) ; (khAn) an inn, a public
building for the accommodation of
travellers or merchants.
e· khânédân, s. p. A noble family ;
a person belonging to a noble family.
*\öl - khānkâh, s. p. A convent for
dervishes. [tame.
Ki- khânéghi, a. p. Domestic, house,
*\s-khânim, s. t. A Turkish lady.
· khânUmân, s. p. A family (of
distinction).
& khān6, s. p A house, dwelling;
(in composition) a manufactory, a
special house or room ; a place of
figures (in arithmetic) ; a place, parti-
tion, pigeon-hole, square (on a chess-
board), stall, hole, &c.; a family;
& - edeb - khān6, 45 ki Al
âbdesst-khâné, A privy, water-closet;
brown
* = $ kyütub-khāné, A library ;
öls-8: bendé-khāné, (The house
of a servant) My house ; ·
devlet-khâné, (The house of pro-
sperity) Your house ; (with the pron.
affia of the third pers. plur.) his or
their house ; ej& - khâné-zâd, a. p.
Born in the house, home-bred.
· khâ'ib, a.a. Utterly disappointed
and deceived in his hopes. -
eğl khā'in, s. a. A perfidious, treach-
erous fellow.
& - khāyé, s. p, An egg; a testicle.
· khâbâsset, s. a. Turpitude ; a
villainous act ; villainousness of dis-
position. -
· khâbâ'iss, s. pl. a. (no sing.),
Vices; ümmu-ı-kha-
bâ'iss, (The mother of the vices)
Wine.
_r - khAbEr, s.a. Information possessed
or imparted ; intelligence, news ; his-
torical information ; the attribute or
predicate in grammar or logic ; -,
–et, y: -, -virmek, v.n. To
give notice, to give information, to
inform ; c·-, –Almak, v.n. To re-
ceive intelligence, to hear, to be in-
3) = -khAbéringiz-
-vârmi ? Do you know ? Are you
formed ;
aware ? : ev - khAbérim-yök, I do
not know, I am not aware, I have no
information on the subject; : e
6 6 \
telligence; an invoice sent with goods,
ilm-U-khAbEr, Information and in- !
*yes- [ 549 ]
or a letter of advice on business ;
ler - khAbErdâr, a. p. Informed,
aware ; :y· khAberleshmek,
vn. To correspond, send mutual infor-
mation. -
3 - khibré, s. a. Experimental or
practical knowledge ; -J* èhli-
-khèbré, (ehli-kâbla), An adept, a per-
son well and practically acquainted
with any subject to whom disputes
are referred.
- ree-khâbiss, s. a. A villain, arascal;
–(fem : - khâbissé), a, a, De-
praved, villainous, infamous.
- _r - khâbir, a. a. Informed, aware.
kh?tÂm, s. a. An ending, comple-
tion; ; ; -, -bûlmak, v.n. To be
completed, finished; - khâ-
tÂm-pèzir, a. p. Finished, completed ;
f -e·- hüssni-kh?tÂm, A happy
conclusion. [cumcision.
e· kh?tân, s. a. A circumcising, cir-
*- khAtm, s. a. The bringing any
discourse to an end ; a finishing the
complete reading of the Kur'an ; a
sealing; -, –et, v.a. To finish
(reading the Kur'an through); to
bring to an end (a discourse); to
seal; –, khAtémé! May (God) finish
and complete !
*- khAtmi, s. t. The hollyoak,
hollyhock ; ·z AghAj-khAt-
missi, s. t. The gum-cistus (?) or
hollyhock tree. [bashfulness.
·luş°- khājâlet, s. a. A sense of shame;
e s-
*ş
· khüjëssté, a. p. Lucky, blessed,
fortunate, auspicious.
* khâkhim, s. t. A Jewish rabbi;
L: -, -bAshi, The chief rabbi.
x-khâdd, s. a. The cheek.
les-khûdâ, s. p. God; \el - khüdâ-
-dâd, Theodore or Theodosius, the
gift of God.
•l - khüddÂm, s. pl. a. (of *-
khÂdim), Servants, servitors.
·l - khûdâvend, S· khüdâ-
vèndighyâr, s. p. A lord, a master ; a
sovereign ; God. -
d: A - khâdshé, s. a. A scratching,
itching; es-’a -khâdshé'i-khs-
tir, An uneasiness of mind, apprehen-
sion, misgiving.
ács- khûd'a, s. a. A trick, piece of
deceit, stratagem. [train, retinue.
* khâdem, s. pl. a. Servants, suite,
· kh?dmet (hizmet), s. a. Service,
ministry; a servant's place, a situation';
a government situation; mission, 00İ001-
mission, employ, employment; a fee;
\-, -et, v.n. To do service, act as
servant; ·-, –ghyîrmek, To
be of essential service, to do good
service; c· 8 o\s-kh?dmetda-
-küllAnmak, To employ in one's ser-
vice ; · A-S- (hizmetji), s. t.
K~ (hizmetkyâr), s. p. A servant.
ci khûdengh, s. p. An arrow.
* \ kh?div, s. p. Aprince, a lord.
ej - kh?zlân, s. a. Abandonment, the
being without friends or means.
alÂe-
* khâzelé, s. pl, a. (no sing),
Wretched fellows, poor wretches.
khâr, s. p. An ass, donkey.
· khûrâb, s. a. A making deso-
late, laying waste; desolation, ruin;
–, a. t. Desolate, ruined, in ruins ;
\–, –et, v.a. To ruin, lay waste; to
do a great injury to ; -, –öl, v.n.
To be ruined or greatly injured.
- khârâbé (pl. V-khārābāt),
s. a. A ruin, heap of ruins ; V-
khârâbâti, s. a. A confirmed drunkard.
zy - khûrâj, s. a. Tribute paid to
the government, either by a subject
country, or by subject individuals in
the governing country ; this latier is
also called &ja- jizyé ; -y-
khârâj-ghyüzâr, s. p. A tributary ;
U ş5 V khârâjji, s. t. A collector of
individual tribute.
e·
country in the east of Persia ; pow-
khörâssân, s. p. Name of a
dered brickdust for making cement
when mixed with lime ; –: kAra–,
One of the most esteemed kinds of
Damascus sword-blades.
c· khîrâsh, a. p. (in composition),
Which irritates, scratches, pricks, an-
noys.
f.J--- khirâm (in composition), and
e· khârâmân, a. p. Who walks,
carries himself
%: - khārj, s. a. A spending, expend- |
ing; expense; materials for any work;
braid or lace on clothes; mortar,
[ 550 ]
-
cement; -, -et, v.a. To spend,
expend ; * =Je- khârji-râh, s. p.
Money for travelling expenses and
outfit ; z - U: vèkil - khârj, A
domestic whose duty it is to go to
&c.;
c·-Je- khârjlik, s. t. Pocket-money,
money for necessary expenses ; –,
market and buy provisions,
khûrj, s. a. A large saddle-bag, put
in pairs upon pack-horses.
9 - khired, s. p. Intelligence, sagacity;
· bâ-khired, and kh?red-
mènd, a. p. Intelligent; –, khürd,
0. 0.
Small, little; J. khürd-sâl, a p.
Young in years.
J9 - khârdAl, s. t. Mustard or cress
a. p. A fragment, piece; -,
seed used as mustard at table.
8u)9/s- khürdé, a. p. Small, little ; –,
s.p. A small piece or fragment; a
crumb ; (pl. - khürdawāt),
Small things, small wares ; c·-,
khürda - fürüsh, s. p. A chapman,
small dealer ; er 3-)9 - khürda-bin,
s. p. A microscope; a person who
takes notice of trifles.
j - kh?rsiz, s. t. A thief; a robber ;
an embezzler ; -5j - j= dengiz-
-khirsizi, A pirate; y -kh?rsizlik,
s. t. Theft; robbery ; embezzlement,
peculation ; \c kh?rsizlik-et, v.n.
To commit theft; to commit robbery;
to commit embezzlement or pecula-
tion.
e:27 - khörttım, s.a. The trunk of an ele-
: - I 551 ı L-s-
*-–
phant, proboscis ; the hose of a fire-
engine [-, –et, v.a. To rend, tear.
:) - khârk, s. a. Arending, tearing;
d:ye- kh?rka, s. a. A kind of quilted
jacket; a ragged garment.
25- khârghyâh, s. p. A tent, pavilion;
a royal court.
c· khârghyUsh, s. a. (donkey’s ears)
A hare ; --y- khâbi–, (hare's
sleep) Vigilance under seeming care-
lessness, sleeping with one eye open.
- khirildamak (aor. " - khi-
rildar), and c·- kh?rlamak (aor.
khârlar), v.n. To snarl or growl
(a dog); to snore ; -sey-khirildi,
8. t. A snarling, growling; a Snoring ,
c*)-- khârlashmak, v.n. To growl
at each other. [pleasant.
fye-khûrrem, a. p. Cheerful, smiling,
khürma, s. a. Adate (fruit).
cre - khārmen (hârmàn), s. p. The
threshing and winnowing of corn after
harvest ; the threshing-floor or cir-
cular space where this is performed;
the produce of the operation.
·9y- Khirvât, s. and a. t. Croatian;
5 * ·l,ye- Khirvât-
-mèmlékèti, Croatia.
a Croat
J= khārvâr, s. p. A donkey-load ; a
horse-load.
->> - khârrüb (khârub), s. a. The
locust fruit ; :y*-, -shèrbéti, A
drink prepared from that fruit.
z: khûrüj, s. a. A going out, coming
out, exit, passing out : a rebelling,
rebellion; z --e sâhib-khürüj,
A great conqueror ; ·z -
khürüj-”âlé-’ss - sültÂn, Rebellion
against the sovereign.
c·-khöross, s. t. A cock (fowl); the
cock or hammer of a gun-lock.
c·-khûrüsh, s. p. A noise, row,
tumult, tumultuous motion.
·-khtrid, s. p. A buying ; - :
· fûrîkht-U-kh?rid, Buying and
selling ;
– (in composition), a. p.
Bought; : - )j zèr-khârid, a. p.
Bought with gold.
· khâridâr, s.p. Abuyer, purchaser.
8. --kh?ridé, a. p. Bought.
e·y=-khrisstiyân, s. t. (Greek), A
[chart, plan.
· kharita (hârta), s. a. A map,
– khârif, s. a The autumn.
Christian man.
ey- khâzân, s. p. The autumnal cold
wind which causes the leaves to fall.
e khâzâ’in, s. pl, a. (of :js khâ-
ziné), Treasuries; treasures.
· khâziné (hAzna), s. a. A treasury;
a treasure ; public treasure, or trea-
sure being conveyed over the country ;
a special fund for administering a
department of state ; a sum of 36,000
purses (about 8150,000) ; a reservoir
for water above ground and covered
in ; the chamber (of a gun or mine);
buried
l94 - (hAznadâr), s.p. A treasurer.
treasure, treasure - trove ;
U--- khâss, s. p. Rubbish, sticks and
StraWS.
--
[ 552 ]
ae-
-- khâssâr, ~2) — khâssâret, s. a.
injury 3 \ –,
khâssâret-et, v.n. To do damage.
---- khâssset, s. a. Avarice, avari-
A doing damage ;
ciousness.
& e-khAssta, a. p. Sick, ill; 45'---,
–khâné, s. p. A hospital; asick-
ward; a sick-bay; *-e- khAss-
talik, s. t. Sickness, illness, malady,
disease, the plague.
2: - khûssrev, s. p. Aprince, monarch ;
& --khüssrévâné, a p. Princely,
royal.
– S-khüssüf, s. a. A lunar eclipse,
eclipse of the moon. -
L-: -khâssiss, s. a. A miser; a sordid,
parsimonious fellow.
e : *-e- khâsht, s. p. Abrick.
c \s° khâshkhāsh, s. a. A poppy
from which opium is extracted.
c:. khûshk, a. p. Dry, dried.
- f - kh?shm, s. p. Anger, rage, fury;
e: -, khishm - âlüd, a p. Angry,
furious ; · khishmnâk, a. 19•
Angry, easily angered.
· khôshnüd, a.p. Satisfied, content,
contented, pleased.
8 - khüshü”, s. a. Humility.
· *-e- khüshünet, s. a. Severity,
hardness, harshness, sharpness.
e· khâshéyân, : --khâshyet,
s. a. Fear, terror, fright.
cy - khâshin, a. a Severe, harsh,
sharp (in disposition).
Jas- khissâl, s. pl, a. (of ·as-
khâsslet), Points of character, moral
- qualities. [Qualities, properties.
L<ğa khAssâ'iss, s. pl.a. (of *a a·),
J khassü'i, s. pi, a (of -),
Points of character, moral qualities.
·as-khAsslet, s. a. A quality of the
heart, a point of character.
* khAssm, s.a. (pl. “a khüssémâ),
An adversary; an enemy; –, khâssm,
s. t. A relative, relation ; c·
khâssmlik, s. t. Affinity or consan-
guinity, relationship.
Ley a-khüssüss, s. a. Any particular
subject, matter, affair, business ; spe-
ciality ; devotedness, love, friendship ;
Veya khÜssüssâ, · “âlé-
-'l-khÜssüss, ad. a. Especially, parti-
cularly, more particularly, above all,
more than all; eya - khÜssüssi
(fem. eyaz-khüssüssiyyé), a, a.
Special, particular ; - eyas-khüs-
süssiyyet, s. a. The quality of being
special; the quality of being devoted,
devotedness, love, friendship.
·- khüssümet, s. a. Enmity, ill-
will; contention, litigation, adversary-
[ship.
e : as-khüssyéteyn, s. a dual (of
& ac-), The two testicles. -
- 4 khîdâd, s. a. Ink.
ya- khâzrâ, s. a. The sky ; -, a. a.
u = a - khâsi, s. a. A eunuch.
fem. Green, verdant.
8 --- khüzü”, s. a. Humility.
a- khAtt, s. a. Afine hair or down ;
(pl. e as khûtüt), A line drawn ;
Üas-
[ 553 ]
–
a line, row ; writing, handwriting ;
the Sultan's autograph commands : –
: • khAtti-müsstakim, A straight
line; = -, khAtti- münhâni, A
curveline; al-s°-,khAtti-mükhtelit,A
mixed line; 5j –, khAtti-mûwâzi,
A parallelline; er:j) “e· khAt-
teyni-mütévâziyyeyn (dual), Two lines
reciprocally parallel ; *j as-
khûtüti-mütévâziyyé (plur.), Lines
parallel to each other; ·-, kh Atti-
-isstiwâ (üsstuwâ), The equator, equi-
noctial; 'el-ia-, khAtti-nissfu-
-’n-nâhâr, The meridian ; as- e. --
hüssnu-khAtt (Beauty of handwriting),
Beautiful handwriting; – - -* –,
khAtti-sherif, - *-, khAtti-hü-
mâyün, The gracious or august auto-
graph commands.
Was- khAtâ, s. a. A fault, mistake, error ;
\–, –et, v.n. To make a mistake,
commit a fault, an error.
-as-khitÂb, s. a The addressingone's
speech to a person; -, -et, v.n. To
address one's speech ; ( — khitÂban,
ad. a & a· khitÂbla, ad. t. By way
of address, asan address (of speech).
e la khAttAt, s. a. A calligrapher, pro-
fessed writer of caligraphy.
a khAtâyâ, s. pl, a. (of a khAtâ),
Faults, faulty actions.
da khûtbé, s. a. The public prayer for
the life and prosperity of the sovereign.
a - khAtar, s. a. Danger, peril.
· khAtvé, s. a. A step, pace, foot.
a - khütür, s. a. A coming into the
mind; –, –et, v.n. To come into
the mind. [Lines.
e: as-khûtüt, s. pl, a. (of a-khAtt),
* as-khitté, s. a. A district, region,
country, tract.
· khâtib, s. a The officiating
clerk or priest who pronounces the
· or public prayer for the sove-
reign.
khâtir, a. a. Grave, important
– -khâffâf (kâwwAf), s. a. A shoe-
maker or seller.
- khâffet, s. a. Lightness; volatile-
ness of character, want of stability.
e : - khâfakÂn, s. a. A palpitation of
the heart through disease or fear.
*- khâfi, a. a. Hidden, concealed,
Secret.
e-â e- khâfif (hAfif), a. a. Light of
weight, volatile, unstable in character;
slight, not severe; light, gentle (wind).
M-khâlâ, s. a. A vacuum, empty space;
a privy, water-closet ; - khâlâ-
-u-mèlâ, Vacuum and plenum.
· khâlâss, s. a. A being saved,
deliverance ;
c·-, –bÜlmak, v.n. To be saved,
delivered ; –, khâllâss, s. a. A
saviour, redeemer.
de-- khülâssa, s. a The extract or
delivered ; salvation,
quintessence of anything; a summary.
- s-khilâf, s. a. Abeing contrary, or
in opposition (to anything); a lie,
untruth.
· khilâfet, s. a The Caliphate
office of Caliph ; the being Caliph ;
\-, -et, v.n. To be Caliph, reign as
Caliph.
şs- khâllÂk, s. a. God, the continual
Creator.
J= khâlâl, s. a. A toothpick, an ear-
pick; a time, point of time ; a gram-
matical conjugation, or paradigma of
derivation ; friendship ; the centre,
bottom.
cş5 - khAlâ’ik, s. pl, a. (no sing.),
Creatures ; (as a Turkish sing), a
female slave. [tion.
e *- khâléjân, s. a. A tremor, agita-
·- khAlt, s. a. A mixing, mingling;
any one of the four elementary
humours of an animal body ; -,
–et, v.a. To mix, mingle ; –, v.n.
To be quite wrong and be d-d ;
c • -, (To eat
humour) To mean, to pretend; to
–yemek, v.n.
make a great mistake (an insulting
expression).
* - khâl”, s. a. A dethroning ; -,
–et, v.a. To dethrone ; –, khâlâ”,
s. pl.a. (of - khāl”ât), Robes
of honour.
· khâl”ât, s. a. Arobe of honour.
– -khâlef, s. a A successor; –ás-ü
nâ-khâlef, a. p. Unworthy to be a
SuCCeSSOr, degenerate; –, khülf, s. a.
An acting contrary to (a promise);
-, khulf-et, v.a. To act contrary to
(apromise); \ ·-, khülfu-vâ”d-et,
[ 554 ]
v.n. To break a promise, act contrary
to promise.
U khûléfâ, s. pl.a. (of --
khâlif6), Caliphs, successors of Mu-
hammedim ruling the empire, pontiffs;
assistants, ushers (in schools); assist-
ant clerks (in public offices).
cis-khâlk, s. a A creating; (khAlk)
people, men; the public ; -, -et,
va. To create, bring into being; – ;
kAba-khAlk, Common people ; –,
khülk, s. a. A point of natural dispo-
sition ; khâlki, a. .a. Natural,
innate. [created; matural disposition.
· khilkAt, s.a, A creating; abeing
Ja-khâlel, s. a. Injury, damage, detri-
ment; c= 4-, –ghilmek, v.n. To
be received (injury) : < -er: -,
–vèrmek, v.n. To damage, spoil,
hurt, destroy.
·- khâlvet, s. a. Retirement, soli-
tude, privacy ; a private Toom ; a
private room in a bath.
· khûlüd, s. a. The being eternal.
· khûlüss, s. a. Sincere friendship,
devotion; c*iş-, –châkmak, v.a.
To make protestations of friendship,
to show a zeal in performing little
services as a proof of devotion.
* khâlij, s. a. A gulf, a bay, a strait
or arm of the sea.
* - khâli“, a. a (in - : -
khâlî“u - 'l- “izâr, a. a. Barefaced,
shameless).
4 - khâlifé, s. a. A successor to Mu-
hammed in goverming the community
of believers, a Caliph; the Sultan;
(kAlfa) a school-usher; a clerk in a
public office ; (d. 5 kAlfa) a builder,
an architect ; an elder female slave
who has others under her, and directs
a department; a journeyman artisan
who has duly servedhis apprenticeship.
khâlil (fem. -khâlilé, Awife),
s. a. An intimate friend ; 4---,
khâlilu-’llAh, The patriarch Abraham.
f- khâm, a. p. Crooked, bent; –, s. p.
A bend, a curl, a fold, a wrinkle ; –,
khÜm, s. p. Ajar ; a drum ; the sky.
•s- khÜmâr, s. a. The headache or
nervous feeling caused by a debauch.
*- khÜmâssi, s. a. A word contain-
ing five radical letters.
* - khümbara (kûmbara), s. p. A
bombshell; a child's money-box made
of earthenware and roundlike a bomb-
shell, with only a slit in it, so that
the money Cannot be got out unless
the toy be broken ; R-5 *- (kûm-
baraji), s. t. A bombardier ; J
L**) *-il-(kûmbarassi), s. t. A
_* khâmr, s. a. Wine [hand-grenade.
v_-4 - khûmss, s. a. Afifth part; –,
khâmss, a. a. fem. Five.
&.4 - khâmsa, a. a. mas. Five.
•-khâmsi, s. t. A sprat.
cy: •s-khûmsin, s. a The fifty days
preceding the vernal equinox ; (in
Egypt) a sultry noxious wind ; (or
ey-• khûmsün), a.a. Fifty.
[ 555 ]
*-y-
·- khümüd, s. a. Extinction or low-
ness (offire, life, or action).
J * - khümül, s. a. Obscurity, neg-
lectedness, low estate.
*j - khâmyâzé, s. p. A gape, a yawn.
8 A: •e khâmidé, a. p. Bent.
*-- khâmir (khAmur), s. a. Dough
(of bread); clay (of which men are
made) ; any plastic material (of which
any ware is made).
U-: • -khâmiss, s. a. Thursday.
: - khÜnnÂk, s. a. The quinzy.
L:-khûnsa, s. a. An hermaphrodite.
Jşis- khânjEr (hAnchar), s. p. A large
curved dagger.
· khônd, (in composition) -
khândân, a. p. Who laughs, laughing,
smiling.
; - (hèndek), s. a. A ditch ; a fosse,
a moat.
8 x - khândé, s. p. Laughter; a Smile ;
–, a. p. Laughing, smiling.
_j - khânzir, s. a. A swine, pig, hog.
K· khünkyâr, s. p. A sovereign, the
Sultan.
5- khü (in composition), s. p. Charac-
ter, disposition. [vision.
· khâb, s. a. Sleep ; a dream,
4-y- khâjé (khöja), s. p. A gentle-
man, an esquire in the civil service;
(pl. e·-y- khöjaghyân); a school-
master, teacher, professor ; a respect-
able tributary banker orman of busi-
neSS ; c· khöjaghyânlik, s. t-
The rank and dignity of an officially
'ş- -
[ 556 ] 9°-
recognised civil servant of the govern- s
ment.
ş - khâr, a. p, Low, vile, abject, de-
spised ; (in composition), Who eats,
drinks, smokes, or receives. -
· khâwAsss, s. pl. a. (of ·
khÂsss), Special, select people, people
of quality ; intimate friends ; con-
fidential or personal attendants; (of
· klıÂsssa), properties, qualities;
remarkable objects.
ey=- khān, s. p. A table or cloth set
with food; –, (in composition) a. p.
Who reads, recites, sings, chants ;
who invites.
* \y- khândé, a. p. Called, invited.
8 - khânèndé, s. p. A singer ; a
reader; an inviter.
* khâh (in composition), Who desires,
wishes ; -, 8. p. (in composition) A
wish; –, c. p. Either, or ; whether,
or; –, ad. p. Willingly ; * -,
–U -nâ - khâh, Willingly or unwil-
lingly, voluntarily or forcedly; es-
8'y-khÂtir-khâh, The mind's desire;
*y-·-khayr-khâh, s. p. A well-
wisher; l;- bed-khâh, s. p. An
evil-wisher.
*ş - khâher, s. p. A sister.
c· 3-khâhish, s. p. A wish, desire,
longing, inclination.
-y khöb, khüb, a. p. Good ; pretty;
· khübán, s. pi p. The beautiful,
pretty women.
· khôd, s. p. Self : -, ad. p. Even,
though ; ;< khôd - bé-khöd,
ad. p. Alone, by one's self, of one's
own self; crey-khöd-bin, a. p.
egotistical, selfish ;
·-,-pessend, a.a. Vain, in love
Self - seeking,
with himself, self-admiring.
_y=- khör, a. p. (in composition), Who
eats, drinks, smokes, or receives ;
–, a. p, Low, vile, abject, despised;
c; 5 -, –bAkmak, v.n. To look
upon with contempt. [voices.
*Uy- khörata, s. t. A noise of loud
·-khürd, s. p. Anything to eat or
drink, nourishment, food.
·-khürshîd, s.p. The sun.
8) ş - khöra, s. t. (Greek), Dancing ;
“: -, –(tepmek), v.n. To dance.
e : - khôsh, a.p. Agreeable ; –, int.p.
Well, well! 4– –ghelding! I
have been happy to see you ! ş-,
–bÜlduk ! I have been well received!
·9) -, –ghyirmek, v.a. To ad-
mire, see with pleasure and satisfac-
· ** khôsha-ghèch-
mek, v.n. To please, give pleasure,
tion ;
give joy and satisfaction, be liked;
· khôsha-ghèlmek (with a
pronoun after :=-), v.n. To appear
charming or funny (to some one).
d:=-khüshé, s. p. A bunch (of grapes,
&c.) ; an ear (of corn, &c.)
–55--khâvf, s. a. Fear, fright, terror;
\–, –et, v.n. To fear.
· khügh, s. p. A hog, pig, swine.
e) - khün, s. p, Blood ; ·
-63 - [ 557 ]
khünÂb, s. p. (Blood mixed with
water) hot tears ; eyle - khün-âlüd,
a. p. Mixed or smeared with blood;
5-- khünbâr, a.p. From which
blood falls as rain ; t = khün-bâhä,
8. p. The price ofblood, blood-money.
-89 - khüy, s. p. A point of character,
disposition; a way, trick; c·5°-
khüylanmak, v.n. To be out of
temper, sulky, or obstinate ; 5°-
khÜylu, a. t. Sulky, obstinate, or
passionate.
· khiyâr, s. a. A cucumber ; 7 -,
-shènbEr (shènbé), s. p. Cassia.
J-khayâl, s. a. Akind of puppet-
show of the shadows of figures pro-
jected on a white screen; the imagina-
tion; a chimera.
4- khāyâlé, s. a. A spectre.
· khâyânet, s. a. Perfidiousness,
treachery ; –, s. t. A perfidious per-
e: - khiyânetlik, s. t.
Perfidy ; a treacherous trick.
SOn ;
khāyr, ad. a. No; –, s. a. Good;
–, a, a. Good ; · khâyrli, a. t.
Good, beneficial, bringing advantage,
advantageous ; “ 9 İU---- khâyrÂt,
8. pl.a. Good works, charitable or
benevolent institutions; ) 9- - ---
khâyr-khâh, s. p. A well-wisher ;
- y: - khâyrsiz, a. t. Good for no-
thing; uninhabitable (island).
8 -khiré, a, p. Dark, sombre.
khiz, a. p. (in composition), Who
rises, gets up.
Je-le
-j - khizÂb, s. p. A wave, billow.
· khizân, a. p. Who rises, gets
up ; ·-, –vé-ûftân, Rising and
· khāyt, s. a. A thread. [falling.
-i - khāyf, s. a. A fearful, dreadful
state of things; –, int, a. Alas !
· khâyl, s. a. Horses, cavalry.
khāyli, a. t. A good deal, much,
[A tent.
* - khāymé, s. a. (pl. *- khiyem),
many; highly.
)
dAl. Tenth letter of the Turkish
alphabet, having the value of d im
English, though sometimes acquiring
the sharp sound of t. In chrono-
grams and astronomical tables it has
In the
dates of letters it stands for 3, and
the numerical value of 4.
represents, when alone, the month
· -55 Zi-'l-hijjé ; but when fol-
lowed by ', as le, the month -53
8 Axi Zi-’l-kâ'dé.
“ls dâ’, s. a. A malady, distemper,
[disease.
· de'b, s. a. A custom, usage.
&le dâbbé, s. a. A saddle-beast; an
animal ; - : Mále dâbbétu -’l-ârz,
(The beast of the earth) the beast of
the Apocalypse, which is to appearin
power in the latter days.
Je-le dâkhil, s. a The interior, inside;
· dâkhili, a, a. (fem. s-le
dâkhiliyyé) Relating to the interior;
* =-le -/· ÜmürU-dâkhiliyyé, Do-
ele
[ 558 ]
*ye
mestic affairs, home affairs; 4 le
· dâkhiliyyé- nâziri, A home
minister, Secretary for the Home
Department; y-, –öl, v.n. To enter, -
get in ; to be in ; to be included.
ele dâd, s. p. Justice ; redress; lamen-
tation ; a gift ; – (for · tAt),
s. t. Taste, savour.
lele dAda, s. t. A nursery servant, a
nurse for children.
dj lole dAdanmak (aor. ele dA-
danir), v.n. To acquire a great Telish
or desire for, from having had aslight
'e dâder, s. p. Abrother. [taste of.
gele dâdé (in composition), a. p. Which
is given; to which is given; -,
dAda, or -se'e dAdi, s. t. A nurse for
children.
le dâr, a. t. Narrow ; –, ad. t. Nar-
rowly ; -, 8. a. A house ; a town ; a
county, a world ; -, 8. p. Agallows;
– (in composition), a. p. Who has,
possesses, holds, keeps ; • -,
dâru-’l-isslâm, The Mussulman's land;
· dāru-ı harb, The enemy's
country ; Vi-, dâri-bÂkâ, The world
which fades not ; -, dâri-fenâ,
The world of decay ; - :yle dâreyn,
s. a. dual, The two worlds, present
and future; ā: -, dâru-'sh-shifâ,
A hospital; * 5 *-i-, dâru-
-'ss-sâ”âdéti-'sh-shèrifé, The female
establishment of the Sultan, from
which the Chief Eunuch derives his
title of - * 5 *-yle dâru-
-’ss-sâ”âdéti-'sh-sherifé-AghAssi; l )
Âb-dâr, a. p. Juicy; watered; tempered
(steel) ; lustrous (diamond); yle: -
khâziné-dâr, s, p. A treasurer (trea-
sury-keeper); J:yle dâr-u-ghir, s. p.
(Have and hold) Battle ; -\ál yle
dâr-AghAji, s. t. A gibbet, a gallows ;
a masting machine, shears. [nificence.
·yle dârât, s. p. State, pomp, mag-
c 'ye daralmak (aor. yy'e dârAlir),
v.n. To grow narrow, shrink, become
too narrow. [mon.
t.jr:>yle dârchin (târchin), s. p. Cinna-
e·9le dârghin, a. t. Passionate, easily
provoked; angry ; - le dâr-
ghinlik, 8. t. Anger.
c Jyle darılmak (aor. le dArilir),
v.n. To be angry ; to become angry ; -
c·yle dAriltmak (aor. y*yle dA-
rildir), v.a. To anger, put in a passion.
·yle dârma-dAghin, a. t. Very
much scattered, dispersed; alltopieces.
8 Ağyle dârendé, s. p. A bearer, holder,
possessor (of a note, pass, &c.).
9yle dârü, s. p. A drug; a medicine ; –,
or -55)le dâri, s. t. Millet; g:yee, y
ârnâwUt-dârissi, (Albanian millet) Pa-
nicum miliaceum (?); %·yle
dârissi-bAshingiza ! (May the millet
thereofbe on your head!) May happi-
ness accrue to you therefrom! (a form
of wish expressed at wedding feasts
to the parents of the new-married
[goods sold by weight).
*ye dâra, s. t. (Italian), The tare (of
couple).
c-le [ 559 1 * e·
c-e dâss, s. p. A sickle, reaping-hook.
e· dâssitân, s. p. A tale, story. .
c le dâsh, as a Turkish particle, placed
at the end of any word, has the signi-
fication of our word fellow, as, 45)
c· ârka-dash, A fellow-companion,
c· yöldash, A fellow-traveller,
or one in the same line of life ;
c· kârn-dash, A brother or
sister (womb-fellow); &c. &c.
ele dâ”i, s. a. (fem. ele dâ'îyyé),
One who prays (for another); a cause,
incentive, inviting agent ; -65 ele
dâ'îléri, (I or he) who prays for you,
your servant.
#le dÂgh, s. p. A branding or cau-
terising iron; a mark branded by a hot
iron; a cauterybyiron; ye–, dÂghi-
-dèrün, Inward grief; the black spot in
the bottom of the cup of the tulip.
c le daghitmak (aor. y le daghi-
dir), v.a. To scatter, disperse; to dis-
tribute; to deal, serve out, give out ;
to disseminate, spread (reports, &c.).
·le daghilmak (dur. e daghi-
lir), v.n. To become scattered, dis-
persed; to fall to pieces, gopiecemeal;
to separate (an assembly); to become
healed without coming to a head (a
gathering); to be dissipated (clouds,
&c.); to be disseminated, to spread.
c le dAghinik, a. t. Scattered, wide
apart, not held together.
*-ile dâfi”, a. and s. a. (fem. 4xie
dâfi”a), Who repels, expels,
Jle dâl (dAl), s. a. Name of the letter
* ; –, dAl, s. t. A branch, twig,
slip; –, dâll, a. and s. a. (fem. al-
dâllé), Who conducts, guides, points
out, signifies ; *Je dAl-k?lij, s. t.
A kind of militia swordsman in olden
times; ile dAl-kâwUk, A buffoon,
a willing butt for jokes ; e·Je
dAl-tâbAn, s. t.A great walker. (In
these three terms, the word Jle dAl
is the imperative of c·le dAlmak,
le dAlAk, s. t. The spleen. [q.v.)
:e dAlghij, s. t. A diver.
c le dalmak (aor. ye dalar), v.n. To
dive, plunge (in the water, into busi-
ness, &c.) ; to doze ; to be in a fit of
abstraction, to be absorbed in thought,
in study, in reading, &c.; –: :
ÜykUya–, v.n. To go fast asleep ;
- bAshini–, v.n. To duck
down or flinch by stooping the head ;
y·le daldirmak (aor. y 'e dAl-
dirir), v.a. causal, Toplunge orbury,
by pushing (one thing into another);
tolay (atwig or branch so as to root);
to speak ill of, traduce, backbite.
ele dAm, s. t. The roof of a house ; a
house (as a unit and as we say a
hearth) ; -, dâm, s. p. A trap, snare,
gin ; -, dâmé (fem. —le dâmet),
int. a. Mayhe (she orit) endure!
·le dâmâd, s. p. Son-in-law (or
brother-in-law, in the case of the
Sultan’s sister's husband) by marriage.
e· dâmEn, s. p. The skirt (of
* le
a garment, of a mountain, &c.);
c· dâmen-büss, a. p. Who
kisses one's skirt ; · dâmEn-
-büssi, The ceremony of kissing the
skirt of a superior.
4 le dAma, s. t. The game of draughts ;
-, –tAshi, A draughtsman,
man at draughts.
el'e dân, a. p. (in composition), Who
knows, understands ; –, s. p. (in
composition), A holder, case, sheath, &c.
üle dânâ, s. p. A person of great learn-
ing, asage ; –, dAna, s. t. A calf.
U°le dânish, s. p. Knowledge, learn-
ing; –u**l enjumeni-dânish, The
Imperial Academy of Science of Con-
stantinople ; ·le dānishmend,
8. p. A scholar, learned person. •
·le dAnishmak (aor. yy le dA-
nishir), v.n. To apply to for advice or
permission.
*le dâné (tâné), s. p, A separate grain
or berry ; a separate unit of any sort;
a cannon or musket ball ; the grain
which baits a trap for birds ; öle
(tânéli), a. t. Grainy, gritty, com-
posed of grains; –, dAna, s. t. A calf.
U:i) ile Dânimârka, s. t. Denmark.
yy'e dâver, s. p. Aprince, ruler, judge;
a sovereign, monarch ; God.
c·yle dâvranmak (aor. ·V)'e dâvrâ-
nir), v.n. To start from a state of repose
or inattention, and become guarded
or vigilant; to put one's self in an
attitude of defence; to stir one's self,
t teoı
ile
be active, move; to regain one's foot-
ing after a slip, one's health after
illness, one's position after a misfor-
tune. - k ( )
Jı'e dâwUl, s. t. Abig drum ; a com-
mon drum of any kind except a
military drum; a drum (in machinery).
dâwlumbÂz, s. t. The paddle-
box of a steamer. [misfortune.
**le dâhiyyé, s. a. A calamity, great
-5'e dây, s. t. A maternal uncle, mother's
own brother; a friendly title formerly
given to middle-aged or old people,
especially among the Janissaries ; and
hence, in Algiers, consecrated at length
to the commanding officer of that
corps, who frequently became after-
wards pasha or regent of the colony :
hence our misnomer of Dey, as applied
to the latter officer.
5le dâ’ir, a.a. Concerning, relating to,
about ; _le • yle dâ'iran-mâ-dâr, s.
and ad. a. All round, all the parts
surrounding.
3,5'e dâ'iré, s. a. A circle ; a tam-
bourine ; a suite of apartments ; a
sphere of duty ; a suite of attendants ;
––ia nissfi - dâ'iré (nissif-), A
semicircle ; -s-a tirbi“i-dā’iré,
of the circle.
&45'e dâ'imé), and
(fem. * 5'e dâ'-
The quadrature
çe dâ'im (fem.
ile dâ'imi
imîyyé), a. a. Enduring, incessant,
constant, lasting, permanent, fixed,
established, eternal ; 45le dâimâ,
eğle
T 561 ]
y°
ad. a. Always, for ever; continually,
incessantly.
eğle dâ'in, s. a. A creditor.
*'e dâyé, s. t. A nursing slave-woman,
bought with her infant to act as wet-
nurse to her owner's infant.
· düb, s. a. A bear; 5'-'e dübbi-
-èkbèr, The great bear.
ğle debbâgh (tAbAk), s. a. A tanner ;
öl·le (tAbAk)-khâné, A tannery,
tan-yard.
·\e dibâghât, s. a. The tanner's
art; tammery ; a being tanned, tan-
ning.
& Ale) debdebé, s. a. Pomp, state.
r° dübr, s. a. The backside.
e· debisstân, s. p. A school.
c· debbüss, s. a. (t. j: · töpUz),
A club, mace of arms.
y:° dèbir, s. a. An administrator.
·y8° deprenmek (aor. 9 deprè-
nir), v.n. To move; to get up ; to
show signs of life
3:9 (tepé), s. t. The summit of any-
thing ; the crown of the head ; a hill,
hillock, mound, heap; · (te-
pélémek), v.a. To kill by knocking on
the head ; · tèpélenmek, v.n.
To be killed, be knocked on the head.
c 45° ditmek (aor. L:° ditEr), v.a.
To pull linen cloth into lint or the
like, to shred by pulling.
J-e dejâl, s. a The false prophet
or Antichrist who is to appear in the
latter days.
4-9 Dejlé, s. t. The river Tigris.
J· Düjëyl, s. t. The Little Tigris, a
branch of the Tigris.
e· dûkhân, s. a. Smoke ; tobacco.
- dükhter, s. p. Agirl; a daughter ;
j)– dökhtéri-rez, Wine (the daughter
of the grape). [dling ; influence.
- dâkhl, s. a. Intervention, med-
* - dükhmé, s. p. A grave, tomb.
Jş-e dükhül, s. a. An entering, en-
trance ; a commencing, commence-
ment; an entering into one's pre-
sence ; the consummation of mar-
riage ; the positive act of sexual inter-
course ; –, –et, v.n. To enter.
v_s -° dâkhi, c. t. Also ; and ; even ;
–, (for \Re dâhâ), ad. t. More.
8 dèdé, s. t. A grandfather ; title
given to dervishes.
_y° der, s. p. A door ; a gate ; -, pr. p.
In ; into ; on the subject of, about ;
·–, dèri-sâ”âdet, (The gate
of felicity) Constantinople ; _y \!)°
dèr-bé-dèr, (From door to door),
s. p. A vagabond, a mendicant : -,
(tèr), s. t. Sweat, perspiration ; tran-
spiration; –, dir or dir, The Turkish
vinculum of grammar orlogic, signify-
ing is, or it is; –, dürr, s. a. A
pearl ;
-et, v.a. Toget (something) into (some-
thing else, as custody, bosom, store,
&c.). [of partridge (?)
zy° dürrâj, s. p. A francolin, a kind
yye dirâz, a. p, Long; – yy dür-u-
2 P
y*
T 562 ]
·y°
dirâz, ad. p. Far and away ; in great
detail. -
y* dürrâkî, s. p. A nectarine.
·ye dirâyet, s. a. Intelligence ;
·y° dirâyetli, a. t. y° dirâ-
yetkyâr, s. p. Intelligent.
y° derbâr, s. p. The court of a sove-
- keeper.
ek y° dirbân, s. p. A porter, door-
· dèrbend (devrent), s. p. A place
reign.
easily guarded, as a bridge, mouth of
a valley, pass, &c.; a guard-house in
the country, usually in some such
position; - ye (devrentchi), s. t.
A rural guard, coast-guardsman; \-,
dèr-bènd-et, v.a. Tobind in fetters.
İ J: y° dir-pish-et, v.a. To introduce,
bring forward, advance, say.
·y° dizrt, a. t. Four; ·y° dîr-
dinji, a. t. The fourth.
zy* Dirâch, s. t. Durazzo in Albania.
zy* dèrj, s. a. The placing anything in
a casket; the introducing any word
or phrase in a written paper, insert-
ing ; –, dürj, s. a. A casket ; -,
dèrj-et, v.a. To insert, introduce.
*-9° deréj6, s. a. (pl. ye deréjāt),
A step of a ladder or stairs ; a degree
of a circle; a degree or rank in dig-
nity ; a degree ormansion in heaven;
the relative degree of any quality ;
da y°42 ye deréjé-deréjé, ad. t. By
degrees, little by little; in degrees;
into degrees.
e y° dirâkht, s. p. A tree.
· dirakhshân, a p. Brilliant,
effulgent, shining, glittering.
·· dèr-khâsst, s. p. Aprayer,
request.
*99° dèrd, s. p. Ailment, pain; sickness;
grief, trouble, anxiety ; –, dürd,
8. p. Lie, dregs, sediment, grounds ;
· diErdlEshmek, v.n. To con-
fide mutually to one another each
other's griefs ; yeye dèrdli, a. t.
· dirdmend, ü9° dirdnâk,
a p. One in pain or in grief and
trouble. [course of preparation.
· dir-desst, a. p. In hand, in
_y° dürEr, s. pl. a. (ofy° dürr), Pearls ;
ye dürer-bâr, a. p, From which
pearls drop as rain.
ye dirz, s. t. The pointing with mor-
tar or cement the joints of masonry
or brickwork ; –, –et, v.a. Topoint.
-5) ye (tirzi), s. p. A tailor ; –, dürzi,
s. and a. a. A Druze, Druze ; -% 99
· dürzi-dÂghi, Mount Lebanon.
c y° dèrss, s. a. Alesson ; a lecture;
*:· derssi-”âmm, s. a. A public
lecture ; c -, –Almak, v.n. To
take a lesson ; to have a lesson as-
signed ; •y: -, -virmek, v.n.
To give a lesson; to set a lesson ;
C; e -, –ökUmak, v.n. To study;
to study a lesson.
· dürusst, a. p. Right, true ;
healthy; correct, exact, asit should
be ; · nâ-dûrusst, a. p. Bad,
asit should not be ; false; incorrect
·
T 563 ]
·
u “y° dûrussti, s. p. Rightness ;
·5 tèndürüsst, a. p. Right in
body.
· dürüsht, a. p. Rough, gross.
·2y dErk, s. a. A reaching, attaining ;
a comprehending ; comprehension i
\-, -et, v.a. To reach, attain; to
comprehend ; to have lived long
enough ago to have seen (some per-
son).
· derékyât, s. pl, a. (of * de-
réké), The degrees of hell or perdi-
tion, the one lower than the other.
$ye dèr-kyâr, a. p. Evident, manifest ;
- acting, in action, in operation.
*Sye dèr-ghyâh, and &ye dErghèh, s. p.
A gateway, doorway, porch, portico ;
the court of a sovereign, of God,
:y° dürlu (türlu), s. t. A sort, kind,
manner, species ; a dish of mixed
meats and vegetables ; – –, türlu-
-türlu, a. t. Of various kinds.
·9° dèrmÂn, s. p. Strength of body ;
physic, medicine ; a remedy.
e·y° dèr-miyân, a. p. In the midst;
on the tapis ; -, -et, v.a. To intro-
duce a subject.
·- uy° Dern-jëbeli, s. t. The Atlas
mountains
8. ye direndé, a. p. (Abeast of prey)
which tears its victims. [tion.
c- direngh, s. p, Delay, procrastina-
y° dirvâz, *j' ye dervâz6, s. p. A
door, a gate. [praise.
· dürüd, s. p. Greeting, salutation,
ğ: y° dürügh, s. p. Alie, falsehood, un-
truth. ş
ev ye derün, s. p. The inside, inner part;
the heart, mind.
U· dervislı, s. p, A poor man ; a
kind of monk or friar, of which there
are many sorts. [water.
*ye deré, s. t. A valley ; a stream of
*ye dirhèm, s. a. A drachm, of which
400 make one okka, and about 140 a
pound avoirdupois; general name for
silver money ; –, diEr-hèm, a. p.
Together ; 6° -, dèr-hem-bEr-hem,
a. p. Jumbled together, confused, in
confusion. [hide, fell.
-°y° dèri, s. t. The skin of animals, the
\: ye deryâ, s. p. The sea, ocean.
daş ye deriché, s. p. A window; a loop-
hole ; a wicket.
5- y° dirigh, s. p. A refusal ; –, and
*) dirigha, int. p. Alas! -) :
bi-dirigh, a. p. Who never refuses a
request; -, -et, v.a. To refuse, to
withhold, not to grant (a Tequest).
C ye derin, a. t. Deep, profound.
9j° düzd, s. p. A thief; a robber.
e· dizghin, s. t. The reins, a rein ;
· dölu-dizghin, ad. t. At
full gallop.
· desst, s. p, The hand: -5)y*
dèsst-dirâzi, s. p. The stretching out
of the hand for oppression or rapine.
· dèsstâr, s. p. The cloth which,
wound round the head, forms the
turban,
2 P 2
c) *
c dèsst-ress, a. p. Whose hand
reaches (the desired object), successful.
* (tèsstéré), s. p. A hand-saw.
* dèsst-ghyâh (tezghyâh), s. p. A
place for handiwork, a bench, a loom,
a frame, a slip (for building ships),
&c., &c. [another by the hand.
~ desst-ghir, s. p. One who takes
y; desstür, s. p. A minister of state ;
permission, leave ; J·-, dèsstürU-
-l-“Amel, s. a An exemplar, guide
for conduct ; –, –! With your per-
mission! Get out of the way ! Clear
the road !
& dèssté, s. p. A quire (of paper) ; a
packet, a dozen or any number in
which goods are usually made into
packets; a bunch ; a pestle.
(tessti), s. p. Apitcher, a jug.
· dèsst-yâr, s. p. Afriend, helper;
-°*) * dèsst-yârî, s. p. Assistance.
* dèssissé, s. a. A stratagem; a
trick, piece of knavery.
· dèsht, s. p. The uncultivated
open country.
e: • deshmek (aor. desher), v.a.
To open an abscess with a lancet.
v*** düshmen, s. p. An enemy.
f. ** düshnÂm, s. p. An invective ;
-, -et, v.n. To revile.
* düshvâr, a. p. Difficult.
ce dü”â, s. a. A prayer; –·- khâyri-
-dû”â, A blessing, or prayer for one's
good; – bed-dû”â, A curse, male-
diction, prayer against one; \ce
[ 564 ] ·
_-
-
dû”âlErla ! Good bye ! With (our)
prayers ! yee dü”âler-edingiz,
Pray present my compliments! 5:
Ve bÂki-ed-dû”â, We say nothing
more, but offer prayers (for you)! (a
usual way of finishing a letter); \-,
–et, v.n. To offer a prayer (to God) ;
topray (for anyone by way of thanks);
e° dü”âji, s. t. One whoprays for
[pillar.
· di”âmet, s. a. A prop, support,
· dâ”âvi, s. pl, a. (of y-e°
dâ”wâ), Lawsuits, causes; -55 -,
6- - a= } } 9 *
dâ”âvi-nâziri, s. t. The Minister of
another.
Justice (whose old title was c 'ş-
· châwUsh-bAshi, q. v.).
ye° and -6şe dâ”wâ, s. a. An asser-
tion, thesis, proposition ; a preten-
sion, claim; a lawsuit, cause; ·-ye°
dâ”wâji, s. t. A claimant, plaintiff,
suitor, complainant ; yce dâ”wâli,
a. t. (A person) with great pretensions i
\-, -et, v.n. To claim; to open a
lawsuit ; to raise a pretension.
· dâ”vet, s. a. An inviting, an in-
vitation; a courting, seeking (harm,
&c.); -, -et, v.a. To invite ; to
court, seek. [care, bother.
& dâghdagha, s. a. Turmoil, trouble,
-5.9 def, s.p. A tambourine. -·”
· defter, s. p (pi ile deftir), A
register, note-book, account-book; a
list, note, inventory; ) defter-
dâr, Title formerly of a kind of
Finance Minister; now, of the highest
*-°
[ 565 ]
e: Se
class finance agents of a whole pro-
vince ; * dèftEr-khâné, The
archives, especially of the finance
department ; * üs defâtiri-
-khÂkÂniyyé, The imperial registers of
fiefs, a kind of Doomsday-book, show-
ing the value and possessor of every
fief in the empire, with all other neces-
sary particulars.
*-ie def“, s.a. Arepelling, driving away,
\–, –et, v.a. To drive away, repel.
4x def҉, s. a. (pl. x39 defӉt),
A time of repetition; dsi : bü-def“â,
This time ; &s59 r: bir-def“â, Once ;
*5° 5şe- chök-def“â, Many times ;
ás;e def“âtan, ad. a. At once. J
e, defn, s. a. Aburying ; burial; -,
[bay-tree.
&: ) defné, s. t. (Greek, öapvm), The
& defin6, s. a. Buried treasure.
–et, v.a. To bury.
5° dâkk, s. a. A knocking ; -, -et,
v.n. To knock (at the door).
· dikkAt, s. a. Care, attention; –,
–et, v.n. To be attentive, take pains.
d: dAkik, a. a. Thin, fine ; subtle ;
nice, fine-drawn, delicate ; -, 8. a.
Flour.
4 5. dakika, s. a. A minute of time or
of an arc ; a delicate point, subtle
question.
e: )e dek, s. t. A trick, piece of deceit;
–, a Turkish particle of the nature of
an adverb of space ortime, following
the dative preposition, the two together
having the signification of till, until,
a8 far as ; it sometimes becomes
ve=° dèghin. Ex. · yâriné-
dek, or =· yârinédéghin,
Until to-morrow, by to-morrow.
e· dükkyân (dükèn), s. a (pl. ·
dèkyâkin), A shop ; · dükky-
ânji, s. t. A shopkeeper.
e· dèghirmEn, s. t. A mill; a mill
worked by horses; · ye sü-
-dèghirméni, A water-mill; u_:·J
El-deghirmeni, A hand-mill; si Se
dèghirmènji, s. t. A miller.
· DèghirmEnlik, s. t. Milo, an
island of the Archipelago.
· dèghirmi, a. t. Round, circular.
Se dèngiz, s. t. The sea.
· dighish, s. t. An exchanging ; -,
dikish, s. t. Sewing, needle-work ;
a seam : -, dighish-et, va. To ex-
change: -5r-, dikish-yèri, s. t. A
dream.
ci • = dighishmek (aor. = 9
dighishir), v.n. To change, become
altered, or different, or other than
before ; y = dighishtirmek
(aor. yy A*-ee dighishtirir), v.a. To
change, make different, alter, substi-
tute another in lieu of. [merely.
J5° dighil, ad. t. Not ; not only, not
· dikilmek (aor. e dikilir),
v.n. To stand bolt upright; –, v. p.
(see Se); – or Se dinglé-
mek (aor. ° dinglEr) (dinémek, aor.
dinê), v.a. To listen to, give ear to ;
to obey, to mind.
e Se
T 566 ]
c le
· dinglEnmek (aor. Se ding-
lénir) (dinEnmek, aor. diniEnir), v.n.
To rest one's self, take breath.
· dinglU, s. t. A kind, sort, manner.
· dinglémek (see 6°
dinglémek).
e Se dikmek (aor. Ke dikEr), v.a. To
sew, stitch ; to plant; to set, set up ;
–, dèghmek (aor. şe dèghEr), v.n.
To touch ; to hit, strike, attain; to be
worth; –, dingmek (aor. Ke dingEr),
v.n. To cease (rain, &c.).
*Se dèghmé, a. t. Not every one, es-
pecially if of no particular account ;
* "J-*S* deghmé-hâl-ila, Not
easily, not readily; *e dèghmédé,
ad. t. Not very likely, hardly.
c= $e deghnek, deynek, s. t. A
stick, staff, wand ; ·=°C : köl-
tUk-deghnéghi, A crutch (staff for the
armpit). -
e: ) = deghirmek (aor. -=e
dèghirir), v.a. To cause to reach.
Je dil, s. t. The tongue ; language; a
spit of land or sand, an isthmus; in-
telligence (got by spies, prisoners, or
reconnoitering) ; –, s. p. The heart ;
jy terâzining-dili, The
tongue of a pair of scales ; Je
dil-bAlighi, A sole, a small flat-fish;
'Je dil-Alti, A complaint in which
the tongue becomes inflamed under-
neath ; Je dil-öghlAni, A stu-
dent of languages attached to an
embassy or consulate in Turkey;
Je tAtli-dil, Soft words; 5'e
yle tAtli-dilli, Who uses soft or kind
words ; Je dil-Almak, To gain
intelligence (of the enemy's state and
movements); 45· dilini-tÜt-
mak, To hold one's tongue or peace ;
y° le le diliming-üjunda-dir,
It is at the end of my tongue ; -e -
dilsiz, a. and s. t. Dumb, mute; a
dumb person; ) = - : Jej èz-dil-u-
-jÂn, ad. p. With all my heart and
soul.
· dellâk (tellâk), s. a A servant in
a bath who shampoos, scrubs, soaps,
and wipes the bathers.
Jle delâl, s. a. Coquetry, blandish-
ments; –, dèllâl, s. a. One who
guides or points out the way in any
business ; (tellâl) a broker, an auc-
tioneer, a public crier ; · dèllâ-
liyyé, s. a. A broker's fee.
· delâlet, s. a. A pointing out,
showing; an indication; \–, –et,
v.n. To act as a guide, to point out
things ; to be indicative, significative.
dil-âvèr, s. p. A man of heart and
courage. [fragramt.
}:yle dil-âwiz, a. p. Heart-ravishing ;
yle dilbEr, a. p. Pretty, beautiful.
· dülbend (tülbent), s. t. Muslin.
· dilleshmek (aor. dilli-
shir), v.n. To communicate with each
other by letter, message, or conver-
sation.
· dillenmek (aor. e dillinir),
e: •le
I tarı
döl Aje
on To set to and begin talking and
grumbling.
· delmek (aor. e deler), va. To
make a hole in or through ; to pierce,
bore, open ; – or · dilémek
(aor. ° dilEr), v.a. To wish for ; to
ask for.
c le delinmek (aor. delinir),
vn. or p. To be pierced with a hole ;
to get a hole.
ye dèlv, s. a. The sign Aquarius.
e yye delirmek (aor. ye delirir),
vn. Togo mad (provincial).
deli, s. t. A madman ; akind of
irregular trooper in olden times ; –,
a. t. Mad, insane, foolhardy, impru-
dent, queer, foolish, strange, original,
&c.; deli-kanli, s. t. Alad,
young man (whose blood is not yet
cooled down).
*ş delija, a. t. Somewhat mad or
extravagant; –, s. t. A kind of wild
darnel (P).
· dilir, s. p. Abrave man, hero.
c- delik, s. t. A hole; -, a, t.
Having a hole in it.
delil, s. a. (pl. Jile delâ'il, and
alel ëdillé), Anything indicative or
which serves to guide ; a symptom ; a
proof; an argument. [(of an orange).
e 0?” çe dilim, s. t. Aslice ; a quarter
re dem, s. a. (pl. dimã), Blood;
–, s. p. A moment, instant; a breath;
a word ; –, düm, s. p. The tail (of
animals).
dèmâr, s. a. Perdition, destruction,
ruin..
8 ° dimãgh, s. p. The palate, roof of
the mouth ; –, 8. a. The brain.
· demet, s. t. (Greek, öepar), A
bunch, a bundle; -ce ·ş-ş-
chichek-deméti, A nosegay.
· demdémé, s. p. The buzz or
murmuring noise of a mumber of
people speaking or moving,
J-° dèmsâz, s. p. A friend, confidant,
companion of the same mind.
C: Dâmâshk, s. t. Damascus.
8: ce dümü”, s. pl, a. (of S- ), Tears.
–5 e demévi (fem : ;ce deméviyyé),
a. a. Sanguine (temperament).
* Dimyât, s. t. Damietta.
or or / (for ); * timür)
démir, s. t. Iron ; a ship's anchor ;
fetters ; an iron instrument ; y: o°
dèmirli, a. t. Anchored, at anchor;
· demirlémek, *) *
dèmir-Atmak, v.n. To anchor, cast
anchor. [minute ago.
ero" dèmin, ad. t. Just now, but a
cy dan, pr. t. Of, from, out of, by, for,
through.
·ğü denâ’ât, s.a. Lowness, vileness,
e- e dünbélek, s. p, A tom-tom,
small kettle-drum.
:e dinj, a. t. Hale, hearty (old man).
e) dendân, s. p. A tooth.
döl dendân6, s. p. Anything like a
tooth, as those of a wheel, a saw,
[baseness, meanness.
of writing.
·
[ 568 ]
y*
c denk, s. t. A half-load of a pack-
horse, a bale, a pack; the trim of a
boat or ship ; an equipoise, counter-
balance ; –, a. t. Equipoised, bal-
anced, trimmed, in trim.
JKe dinghil, s. t. An axle-tree.
* deni, a. a. Mean, base, low, vile.
dünyâ, s. a. This lower world, the
world ; ) 5–, dünyâ-kAdar, Ever so
much ; ' e “âlâmi-dünyâ, The
nether world, this world ; - =
yèngi-dünyâ, (The new world) Ame-
rica; a particular size of timber.
-5 dünyévi, a. a. Worldly, pertain-
ing to this world, temporal.
9 dü, a. p. Two : * dûwum, a. p.
The second. .
se devâ, s. a (pl. edviyyé),
Physic, medicine, a remedy.
· dewAt (divit), s. a. An inkstand
(with a tube for pens attached).
'ye dèvwâr, a. a. Which turns round,
rotates, revolves continually.
89)'ye dûvAzdeh, a. p. Twelve.
f'ye dèwÂm, s. a. Uninterrupted dura-
tion; uninterrupted application or at-
tendance, assiduity ; fly ' e “âlé-
-’d-dèwÂm, ad. a. In an uninter-
rupted manner; - * dèwÂmsiz,
a. t. Inconstant, not constant in atten-
dance, not assiduous.
2'ye dewâhi, s. pl, a. (of & Me dâ-
hîyyé), Calamities.
*) * dû-bâré, s. p. Deuces at dice ;
–, s. t. A trick, piece of knavery ;
· dübâraji, s. t. A knave,
trickster.
“ 'ye düt, s. t. A mulberry.
ş-° düchâr, a. p. Who is a prey to,
subject, exposed; -, –öl, To be a
prey (to anything disagreeable), to
- suffer, be subject, exposed.
&-ye devha, s. a. A garden.
4- - şe dükhté, a. p. Sewed; em-
broidered, worked. -
“29° düd, s. a. A worm ; a caterpillar ;
– s. p smoke -- düdu-l-
-hârir, The silk-worm; Je–, düdi-
-dil (Smoke of the heart), A sigh.
Jleye düdak, s. t. A lip.
· dûduk, s. t. A fife, flute, pipe,
pandean pipe; · düdukju, A
fifer. -
e· düdmÂn, s. p. A house, family,
yeye düdU, s. t. An Armenian lady.
[race, dynasty.
yy devr, s. a. A revolving; a revolution;
a period, time ; -, –et, v.n. To re-
volve ; –, v.a. To turn round; to turn
over; to give over, make over, deliver
(into the charge of another); : -,
devri-dâ'im, Perpetual revolution (mo-
tion); 4-2 ye devriyyé, a. a, fem.
Name of certain jurisdictions and the
judges thereof, who remove from the
one to the other without further pro-
motion; –, dür, a. p. Distant, far
off; seyy° dür-â-dür, a. p. Very
distant ; far apart.
y* dürAk, s. t. A staying, stopping,
in -65 y° dürAk-yèri, s. t. A stop,
eyy*
a place where a pause can be made in
reading or writing.
ey* dèvérân, s. a. Circular motion,
rotation, revolution ; –, dèvrân, s. p.
Time, fortune, the world, age.
c· dür-bâsh (Be distant), s. p. A
staff or mace.
ceye dür-bin (dûrbun), s. p. A tele-
Scope; –, a. p. Far-seeing, far-sighted.
e: •iiyye dürtmek (aor. yye dürter),
v.a. Topush, jog ; c 2) yşe dür-
tushdurmek, v.a. To push or jog (one's
mind), stir up to action, remind.
c·yye dûrulmak (aor. :yşe dûrulur),
vn. To stand so as to depose its
sediment.
G; 2) şe or c° dûrmak (aor. yy
dürUr), v.n. To stay, remain ; to stop,
halt; to hesitate; to stand, stand up ;
to keep still, quiet, motionless; to
cease from any action; to be in any
posture ; to remain steadfast; to con-
tinue in existence.
·2)9° devirmek (aor. y89° devirir),
va. To upset, capsize; to pass (any
term of life), be more than, be older
than, to turn; to turn over (to any-
one's charge); yy or — /9°
devrilmek (aor. y 'ye devrilir), v.n.
To be upset, turned over.
j9° düz, a. t. Smooth, flat, even, straight,
level, horizontal; -, 8. t. Alevel spot
among mountains : -, düz, a. p. (in
composition), Who or which sews or
stitches or embroiders.
[ 569 T
e: • • düzetmek (aor. yejye düzedir),
* jye düzeltmek (aor. y° dü-
zèldir), v.a. To set straight, put in
order; to correct, touch up, finish off.
4-jye düzja, a. t. Pretty smooth ; –,
ad. t. Flatly (to refuse, &c.).
öy° düzAkh, s. p. Hell; ye düzA-
khi, s. p. Anyone doomed to hell.
· düzghyun, s. t. Paint for the face,
rouge orblanc ; –, a. t. In fit order ;
· düzghyunju, A woman who
paints the faces of brides.
c jye düzeltmek. See • .
· düzelmek (aor. j* düzèlir),
v.n. To become as it should be, nice,
fit, orderly, clean, &c.
· düzmek (aor. yüşe düzEr), v.a.
To invent (stories) ; to have sexual
connexion with ; * jy° düzmé, a. t.
False, invented, fictitious.
ej düzen, s. t. Proper order and
adornment (of person or place).
· dösst, s. p. A friend ; a lover ;
· dösstluk, s. t. L** dössti,
s. p. Friendship ; & y° dösstâné,
a. p. Friendly (thing).
' e dösstdâr, s. p. A friend.
c· düsh, s. p. The shoulder ; –, s. t.
A dream ; nocturnal involuntary pol-
lution ; c* jl-, düsh-Azitmak, v.n.
To have a lascivious dream and be-
come polluted ; ° düsh-et, v.n.
Tofall upon, meet.
düshâkh, su düshâkha, s.p.
A kind of pillory.
$ ·
T 570 ]
c**
c*ye dûshetmek (aor. y 4: dü-
shëdir), v.a. Tolay down (carpets,
floors, &c.); to furmish (apartments).
· dûshurmek (aor. ) y° dü-
shurur), v.a. (causal of : * ),
To cause to fall, to throw down,
trip up.
c &se düshëk, s. t. Abed; –, dûshuk,
s. t. An abortion, abortive child,
uy ye dûshkyun, a. t. Fallen in cir-
cumstances, in bad circumstances.
· düehmek (aor. düsher),
vn. Tofall, fall down; to happen; to
fall to the lot (of anyone), to be a part
of the duty of anyone, be incumbent ;
-80-5)y· : birining-sîzu-yera-
-düshmek, To fall to the ground, to
be of no use or effect (the words of
any person) ; –, or · dü-
shémek (aor. ye düsher), va. To
spread, lay, put down (mats, carpets,
&c.); to lay down (flooring).
* şe or *** şe düshémé, s. t. Floor-
ing, paving, pavement; furniture.
* :ye düshènbih, s. p, Monday.
e: • düshènmek (aor. dü-
shinir), v.n. To be or become fur-
nished or laid with flooring or pave-
ment ; –, düshunmek (aor. L: y°
düshunur), v.n. To be thoughtful,
absorbed in thought, melancholy, de-
pressed; to think, reflect; –, va, To
think over, turn over in one's mind,
reflect upon.
· döghramak (aor. * dögh-
rar), v.a. To cut up, cut in pieces or
slices, carve (meat).
· döghrama, s. t. Joiners' work ;
t_5` · döghramaji, s. t. Ajoiner.
c***ye dökUshmak (aor. ye dö-
kUshUr), v.n. To knock mutually
against each other (especially heads,
and hard-boiled eggs).
4: dökUnmak (aor. y° dökU-
nUr), v.a. To touch ; to affect, tohurt.
c ye dökumak (aor. yyiye dökUr),
v.a. To weave.
e :=ye dükètmek (aor. y =· dü-
kèdir), v.a. To use up entirely, to
make an end of, to finish, to have
none left. [mode of striking.
· düghush, s. t. A fight, battle ; a
e: 6 dükyulmek (aor. 6ş dîkulur),
v.n. To run over (water in a vessel),
be spilt; to flow (into anything), dis-
charge itself; to cast themselves, rush
pell-mell (into anything); to fall to
pieces ; to fall (as leaves, hair, &c.);
–, v.p. To be cast (in amould); tobe
poured out ; to be scattered about ;
–, düghulmek (aor. Şye düghulur),
v.p. To be beaten ; to be forged,
hammered (iron).
or ° düghum, s. t. A knot.
c= $ye dökmek (aor. =· diker),
v.a. To pour, pour out, pour in, pour
on; to spill; to shed; to cast (metals);
–, düghmek (aor. ° düghEr), v.a.
To beat, thrash, punish with blows ;
to beat, forge, hammer, work (iron,
**
[ 571 ]
·
&c.) ; to cannonade, bombard (with
artillery).
· dikmé, a. t. Cast (metal, &c.);
–, düghmé, a. t. Wrought, hammered
(metal); –, düghmé (dûym6), s. t.
A button ; -*$ye dikméji, s. t. A
brassfounder ; ·=ye düymé-
lémek, v.a. To button, button up.
· dîıkyundu, s. t. Anything spilt
or scattered about ; a reef of rocks.
·=ye dükènmek (aor. y = dü-
kènir), v.n. To be finished, exhausted,
all used up, to come to an end, to
expire (a term); –, dîkyunmek (aor.
_} =ye dikyunur), v.n. To undress,
throw off one's clothes, be en dés-
habille after having been dressed; –,
düghunmek (aor. y° düghunur),
v.n. To beat one's breast or head (in
grief, rage, &c.).
e· dûghun, s. t. A merry-making, a
marriage feast, wedding-feast, a cir-
cumcision-feast.
Jı° dül, s. t. A foetus in the womb ; a
widow ; –5): Jşe dül-kAri, — ) c J9-9
dül-”âvret, A widow-woman ; Jı°
: dül-yâtaghi,The womb; –, dû-
vel, s. pl, a.(of · devlet), States,
kingdoms, empires, governments.
-)ye dölAb, s. p. Anything which turns
round, a wheel, water-wheel, the hea-
vens, a turning Cupboard; a common
cupboard or closet; a trick, piece of
cunning or knavery; the whole affairs
of a state, household, or mercantile
concern ; ; ) -, -kürmak, v.n.
To prepare a snare, lay a plot ; –
·9/2ç- –chèvirmek, v.n. To turn
a wheel; to work a plot ; to manage
affairs
· dèvlet, s. a. A state, government,
kingdom, empire ; prosperity, felicity;
4 e–, devléti - “âliyyé (The very
high or supreme state), The Ottoman
Government ; (this title of “ very
high” or * supreme,” mistranslated
into “Sublime” in Europe, is given to
no other State); )y*-, dèv-
léti-behiyyé'i-Irân, The “very beau-
tiful” State of Persia : all other
governments are entitled ·-,
devléti-fâkhimé, The “high ranking”
State.
distinctions remaining from the olden
This is one of the senseless
time which require to be abolished in
Turkey ; in the treaty of Erzeroom,
1847, the title of :e “âliyyé, “very
high,” was given to Persia through
the management of the author ; °
dèvlètlü, a. t. The official style by
which a Müshir, or Pasha of the first
class, is addressed in letters ; – or
y° devletli, a. t. A familiar style
of addressing persons of a certain
standing, something equivalent to our
“my dear fellow ; ” &\süye devlet-
-khâné, s. p. (The house of prosperity)
Your house, your honour's house ;
*ş Üye devletcha, ad. t. On the part
of government and officially.
A° [ 572 ] > ·
-- ye dülgher, s. t. A carpenter ;
· -, dülgher-balighi, The saw-
fish (?).
e· düm.An, s. t. Smoke ; a fog,
mist; a cloudiness in the eye injuring
the sight; the fumes of wine ; the
bloom of freshness on fruits; \:
ye kafa-dûmAn-öl, v.n. To be
fuddled, tipsy.
English acre, being 40 arshins (100
feet) long and broad. •
e y° dinmek (aor. ye dîner), v.n.
To turn round, revolve ; to turn, turn
over, turn about, turn back, turnaway,
turn from ; to turn into, be changed
into ; to change one's mind, turn from
one idea to another; to change (from
anyreligion); -L : · Adaming-
e· dümen, s. t. Arudder; şi° -bAshi-dînmek, To swim, feel giddy
dümEnji, s. t. A helmsman, steers- (a person's head).
man, coxswain ; -6 & er° dûmèn- 4-4- dînmé, s. t. One who has
-nèféri, s. t. The last or lowest man im changed his religion to become a
a squad, or boy in a class ; -, Mussulman, a renegade.
dûmEn-küllAnmak (or : tûtmak), * dönanma, s. t. A fleet, squad-
v.n. To steer, hold the helm. rOn ; –, Or ·y° J** kAndıl-
eş dün, a.a. Inferior, lower; low -dönanmassi, An illumination.
(price) ; –, dün, s. t. Yesterday ; f-iye dü-nim, a. p. In two, in two
e : eyy° dûn-Akhsham, Last even- pieces, in halves.
ing ; *ş44 · dûn-ghèyjé, Last | 83° dev6, s. t. A camel; -8 ° devéji,
night ; · · J5° ey9° dûn- s. t. A camel-driver ; · 589° dèv6-
-dighil-EvvElsi-ghyûn, The day before -tüyu, s. t. The down of camels, of
yesterday ; · mâ-dün, a. a. In- | which stuffs are made; the peculiar
ferior in rank; –, 8. a. Inferiority of | yellowish or dun colour of the same ;
rank, lower rank. ** *ye devé-küshu, The ostrich ;
c· dönatmak, (aor. ye üye dönâdir), K° 'ye devé-dikéni, The thistle ;
v.a. To equip, rig, fit out; to adorn; e 39° devéden-külAk, Out of
to man (a boat): c·ü'ye dönanmak the whole camel, only the ear (a proverb
(aor._ üye dönânir), v.n. orp. Tobe to say that very little has been saved
equipped, fitted out, rigged; adorned; in any disaster; since, when ahired
manned. beast ofburden dies, the ears are car-
U° dinush, s. t. A turning round; a ried to the owner in proof of the
turningback, a return. death). [with a tube for pens.
f-9° dinum, s. t. A Turkish land divit (divit), s. p. An inkstand
measure of about a quarter of an •· devirmek (aor. devirir),
·9°
[ 573 ]
·
v.a. To upset, overturn ; to pass (any
certain year in age); to turn over (any-
thing into another's charge).
· düvisst, a, p. Two hundred.
C*!9° düymak (aor. düyar), v.a.
-- Tofeel, be sensible of; tohear, become
aware of gain intelligence of, learn;
–, döymak (aor. - * döyar), v.n.
Tobecome satisfied, appeased, satiated;
c ) 89° düyUrmak (aor. y : dü-
yUrUr), v.a. caus. To cause to feel, or
to be felt ; to cause to hear, or tobe
heard; –, döyUrmak (aor. 99.9°
döyUrUr), v.a. caus. To cause to be
satiated, to satisfy, appease.
89 da, dé, pr. t. In, at, within the limit
of space orpossession of; –, c. t. And,
also (it follows the word like a prepo-
sition) ; –, deh, a. p. Ten ; –dih,
8. p. A village; a. p. (in composition),
Who or which gives. ş
Ube dâha, ad. t. More.
eylee dihân, s. p. The mouth.
* dèhr, s. a. Time ; the world ;
–5° dehri, s. a. One who believes
there is no future state, and that this
life is all there is.
c - 2. be dehshèt, s. a. Fear, fright,
terTOr. [farmer.
e· dihkÂn, s. p. A villager, peasant,
be dehliz, s. a. A porch, portico,
entry, passage.
· dihèn, s. p. The mouth.
* dèhim, s. p, A crown, diadem.
-6 dè or dil int. t. ç -se dè-bAkA-
lim ! –5 -5° de-imdi (de-indik) !
Now then! Well! Go on !
y'e diyâr, s. a. A country.
·e diyânet, s. a. Piety, exemplary
observance of religious duties.
- dib, s. a. The bottom of anything.
dibâ, s. p. Brocade. [book.
4-re dibâj6, s. p. The preface of a
e dibek, s. t. A large trough or
mortar in which things are pounded
in quantities.
( - ) diyyet, s. a. The compensation
for manslaughter paid to the heirs of
the slain person.
_y= deyjür, a.a. Very dark (night).
did, a. p. (in composition), Which
is seen, which is looked upon as (some-
thing); ***ye sâwÂb-did, What is
looked upon as proper, approved; an
approval.
* didâr, s. p. The sight of anyone
after absence ; the face, visage.
dü dèydéné, s. a. A custom, usage.
8x didé, s. p. The eye ; –, a. p. (in
composition), Who has seen, experi-
enced, received, or suffered ; * Ü
nâ-didé, a.p. Rarely or never seen.
e\8 ° didé-bÂn, s. p. A watchman, a
looker-out for Smugglers, &c.
· dedi-ködu, s. t. Talk, any
piece of scandal or gossip.
° deyr, s. a. A Christian church, con-
vent, or monastery ; a temple ; a wine-
shop.
e : dirsek, s. t. The elbow; a knee-
·
piece of timber or metal; a bend, 8,
turn (in a road, river, &c.). -
·9° direk, s. t. A post, pillar, column;
a mast; –Ü) âna-, A lower-mast;
:ye sı: prûwa-dirèghi, The fore-
mast ; · ·y* grândi-dirèghi,
The mainmast ; · *\ş** ai;
köntra-mâjâna-dârèghi, The mizen-
mast; the upper masts are called
:eş- chibÜk, Sticks.
c 90° dirlik, s. t. Means or manner of
living, livelihood, life.
c*ye dirilmek (aor. dirilir),
v.n. To come to life; to come to life
again; to recover one's strength and
faculties.
jy° dirüz, s. p. Yesterday.
-° diri, a. t. Alive.
e:y° dirin, d: y° diriné, a. p. Old,
ancient, long established.
# diz, s. t. The knee; · }e diz-
-bAghi, A garter ; · diz-
-chikmek, v.n. To kmeel, kneel down.
· dizlik, s. t. Knee-breeches.
e· dizmAn, a. t. Large, bigi tall
and corpulent.
“ je dizmek (aor. je dizer), v.a.
Torange, draw up in aline; to thread
(beads, &c.).
-° dizi, s. t. A row, rank, file.
U: dish, s. t. Atooth; a cog; anotch;
–, dèyish, s. t. What is said, asser-
tion; e dish-büdk.
-AghAji, s. t. The ash-tree ; ş°
dishji, s. t. A dentist 5 c • •
[ 574 ]
29
dishlémek, v.a. To give a gentle
bite. --
L:e dishi, a.and s. t. A female (animal);
a male or fruitless plant; a female
(key or screw, &c.).
c şe dik, a. t. Steep, perpendicular;
–, digh, s. p. A cauldron.
J4-9 dighEr, a. p. Other, different ;
another ; · –, dighEr-ghyün,
Altered in appearance or in circum-
StanceS.
·. See Se.
· diken, s. t. A thorn, prickle, prick;
a sting.
şi° dilenji, s. t. A beggar.
· dilEnmek (aor. ° dilinir),
v.n. To beg as a beggar, go about
begging.
ci • dimek or demek (aor. : dér),
v.a. To say; to call, to name; to
mean, signify. [duration, permaneney.
· deymümet, s. a. Continued
c° din, s. a. Religion ; –, dèyn, s. a.
Debt; : din-dâr, a. p. Religious,
pious ; ) * dinsiz, a. t. Irreligious;
: dini, a.a. (fem :° dîniyyé),
Pertaining to religion.
(:e dinâr, s. a. A gold coin, a sequin.
L) “: 8 0
· dinmek, denmek (aor. ) :9
denir), and • denilmek (aor.
-)· denilir), v.n. or p. To be said,
spoken, pronounced; to be given asa
name, used as a name.
:e deyU (in conversation deyé, a gerund
of : *-e demek, To say), Saying ;
y'°
intending; –, div (dev), s. p. Akind
of monster or demon.
-:e diwär (düwAr), s. p, A wall ;
c Ke-–, diwār-chekmek, To build
a wall (along or about a place) ;
- )'y-° diwärji, s. t. A brick-
layer.
· diwÂn, s. p. A court held in state
either by the sovereign, by the Grand
Vizier, or by a governor in his pro-
vince; a complete book of poetry with
poems ending in every rhyme by one
author, the whole arranged in alpha-
betical order by rhymes ; *
diwÂn-khâné, A large room or hall
where a court is sometimes held; a
large hall or antichamber where the
ş =ğ
servants remain assembled ;
-* diwÂn-èfendissi, The official
secretary of a governor ; _; yy -,
diwân-dürmak, v.n. To shoulder or
order arms (in military exercise); to
stand with the arms folded, or one
over the other, as a mark of respect;
9° diwânî, a. a. Pertaining to a
diwÂn ; –, s. p. A kind of bold,
official handwriting used in firmans.
*'ye diwâné, s. p. A madman, lunatic.
· deyyüss, s. a. One who panders
to his own wife.
e : dèvshirmek (aor. 9
dèvshirir), v.a. To gather, gather up,
[Debts.
ey:e düyün, s. pl, a. (of : deyn),
Aréle dihim, s. p. A crown, diadem,
collect.
[ 575 ]
c:d
9
c)
3 zâl (zel), Eleventh letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having the value of
2 in English. In chronograms it has
the numeral value of 700 ; and, in the
dates of letters, it stands, deprived of
its dot, for the month · Zi-’l-
-hijé. 9
13 zâ, In the dates of letters, stands,
without the dot over the S, for the
month * 55 Zi-’l-kâ”dé ; –,
a. a. (in composition, acc. of * zü),
Possessing, lord or owner of, endowed
with.
·ld zât, s. a. A person's own self; a
person or personage of distinction;
the essence oridentity of any matter ;
–, a, a.fem. Possessing, owner of, en-
dowed with ; = \ğlı bi-'z-zât, ad. a.
In person, personally ; * id -
hâddi-zâtinda, ad. t. In reality, essen-
tially, really; originally ; Alec 3
zâtU-'llāh, God’s own self, person, or
eSSence ; · zâtu-’l-jènb
(sAtlijAn), The pleurisy; ° zâtı
(fem, d: |3 zâtîyyé), a. a. Pertaining
to the person or essence of anything,
personal, essential, original.
J.3 zâl, s. a Name of the letter 3.
-–** zâhib-öl, v.n. To fancy,
imagine, presume, beled to suppose,
infer.
c:d zâ’ik (fem ağ3 zā’ika), a.a.
Who tastes ; ağ\3 - küvvéti-
<3
-zâ’ika, or simply 4: 3 zâ’ika, The
sense or faculty of taste.
<3 zebh, s. a. A killing (of animals)
in sacrifice by fairly cutting their
throats ; -, -et, v.a. To kill in
sacrifice.
* -3 zâkhiré, s. a. (pl. -3
zâkhâ'ir), Provisions of corn, &c.
-5. y° zerâri, s. pl, a. (of : -yö
zürriyyet), Descendants, progeny,
posterity.
ey* zîrâ”, s. a. The Arabic name for
the Turkish yard of thirty inches.
yö zerré, s. a. An atom, a mote in the
sunbeams. [peak of anything.
*2v° zirvé, s. a. The summit, top, or
e : ) zürriyyet, s. a. Progeny.
*: )* zeriӈ, s. a. A means, pretext,
handle, excuse (in a good sense).
63 zekyā, 63 zekyâvet, s. a Quick-
ness of intellect, intelligence.
A3 zikr, s. a. A reciting, mentioning,
relating; a repeating, saying (prayers
or praises) ; –, zekEr, s. a. The
penis; (pl. 53 zûkyür) A male, a
man; –, zikr-et, v.a. To recite,
mention, make mention of, relate:
söy • mârrU-'z-zikr, ·l-- sâ-
lifu-'z-zikr, a. a. The above-men-
tioned ; 5& âtîyyu-'z-zikr, The
hereinafter-mentioned; · c: 53
zikri-sÂbik-véjhilé, ad. t. As above
mentioned, according to what has
already been stated.
3 zeki, a a Quick, intelligent.
[ 576 ]
·yd
J° zûll, · zillet, s. a. Dishonour,
indignity.
e 3 zâliké, pron. a. This ; e l36
kè - zâlik, ad. a. Likewise, in like
manner, also, furthermore ; ·
e 3 binâ'an-“ala-zâliké, ad a For
this reason, based upon this consi-
deration.
· zèlil, a. a. Low in estate, abject.
* zemm, s. a. Blame bestowed ; cen-
sure; a blaming, censuring, speaking
in disparagement of; -, -et, v.a.
To dispraise, speak in disparagement
of, condemn, censure.
· zimmet, s. a. The debtor side of
one's account, financial or moral; any
moral or social duty ; tributariship ;
–Ja èhli-zimmet, s. t. A tributary ;
– :y° tebriyye'i-zimmet, The clear-
ing one's self of any charge or impu-
tation. [paying non-Muslim subject.
· zimmi, s. a. A tributary ; tribute-
- zènb (pl. -'ye zÜnüb), s. a. A
sin; –, zèneb, s. a. A tail.
* zü, s. a. (in composition, pl. -95
zevi; ace. sing. sö zi ; fem. sing.
·ld zât; fem. pl. · zèwât), An
owner, possessor ; 8 *) * zü-
-èrba”atu-’l-Azl”, A quadrilateral
figure; :)* yözü-zû'âbé (zü-zèwâbé)
(Owner of flowing forelocks), A comet.
* 3 zû'âbé (zewâbé), s. a. A forelock,
a dangling tuft of hair.
· zèwât, s. pl. a. (of - 5 zât),
Persons, personages; female possessors.
uğ9°
C· zevk, s. a. Fun, amusement,
pleasure; –, –et, v.n. To have
pleasure and amusement, to enjoy
one's self in pleasure ; ·
zevklEnmek (aor. 3 zevklènir),
v.a. To mock, laugh at, ridicule ;
· zevkiyyÂt, s. pl. a. (n0 sing.),
Pleasures of various kinds.
· zèvi (in composition), s. pl. a. (of
* * zü), Owners, possessors ; ·
Jykal zevi-'l-“ükül, s. pl.a. People
of intelligence, sane persons.
- *3 zehâb, s. a A going forth ; a
mode of conduct.
· zeheb, s. a. Gold. [the memory.
e** zihn, s. a. The mind, intellect;
J;* zûhül, s. a Neglect, oblivion.
-53 zi (acc. of * zü, in composition),
s. a. An owner, possessor ; * sil-55
zi-'l-kâ”dé (Possessor of rest), The
eleventh month of the Muhammedan
year; -53 zi-'l-hijé (Possessor
of the pilgrimage), The twelfth month
of the year, in which the ceremonious
performance of the pilgrimage takes
place at Mecca; “ 5-5ö zi-kimet,
a. a. Precious, valuable.
· zèyl, s. a. (pl. Jö èzyâl), A
skirt; foot of a mountain; an appendix,
- -)
_ râ (r), Twelfth letter of the Turkish
alphabet, having the value of r in
English. In chronograms it has the
[ 577 ]
numeral value of 200, and in the
dates of letters it stands, by abbre-
viation, for the month of ·'E: )
Rebi”U-'l-âkhir.
İy râ, s. a. Name of the letter -) : in dates
of letters it stands, by abbreviation,
for the month of JE: ) Rebî“u-
-’l-èvvEl.
4 ay rÂbita, s. a. A bond of union ;
system, regularity ; yalay rÂbitali,
a. t. Good, capital, excellent : -*y
rÂbitassiz, a. t. Bad, not as it should
be; · 9 4 ay rÂbita-vErmek, v.n.
To put in Order, arrange, systematize.
s-V râbi”, a. a. The fourth; *y
râbi”â, ad. a. Fourthly.
* râtibé, s. a. Fixed salary or allow-
anCe ; -, râtibé-khör, s. p. One
who receives a fixed allowance.
<* V râjih, a. a. Better, preferable ;
superior, perponderant.
z--y rāji”, a, a, Relative, related, de-
pendent, pertaining; -, –öl, v.n.
Toregard, concern ; to affect, touch ;
to revert to, return to, fall to ; to de-
pend, pertain, be related.
J-V râjil, a. a. One on foot ; i-y
râjilan, ad. a. On foot.
·-y râhat, s. a. Repose, ease, tran-
quillity ; -, a. t. Comfortable, cosy,
convenient, commodious ; comfortable,
at ease ; comfortable, well off, in easy
circumstances; –, ad. t. Comfortably;
quietly; easily, cosily, nicely ; -,
–et, v.n. To rest one's self; -,
2 Q
8oy
-öl, v.n. To be at ease; C# yy -,
–dürmak, v.n. To keep quiet ;
C:·-, –ötUrmak, v.n. To sit
still; to sit comfortably ; to live com-
fortably (in a house); ç = --y
râhatu-'l-hülküm (râhat-lökUm), A
well - known Turkish
-y râhatsiz, a. t. Uneasy, rest-
Sweetmeat ;
less ; inconvenient. [(ofany quality).
sey râddé, s. a. Arank, point, or degree
Jy rÂz, s. p. A secret.
c-9 re'ss, s. a. The head ; a summit;
the end, extremity ; the beginning ;
a chief man or officer; JV -,
re'ssu-’l-mÂl, Capital, stock in trade.
·y rasst, a p. Right (hand); right,
true, correct; –, rAsst-ghèl-
mek, v.n. To meet by chance ; to hap-
pen by chance ; ·-, rÂsst-
-ghètirmek, v.a. To manage so as to
meet (some one) ; ·y rAssti, s. p.
Rectitude.
c·y rAsstik, s. t. A preparation of
copper or antimony, used for black-
ening the eyebrows of women and
children.
*y râssikh, a. a. Firm, immovable.
“!) râssim, s. a. Who draws, figures,
traces, writes.
·y râshid, a. a. Sound in judgment;
orthodox in belief 5 ·y·-
khûléfâ'i-râshidin, The orthodox ca-
liphs.
·y râshi, s. a. One who gives a bribe
[to a government officer.
·y râzi, a. a. Well-pleased, satisfied,
[ 5781
·
content : a !) ail AllAh-rāzi-öla !
May God be well-pleased! Thank you!
God reward you.
·y râ”i, s. a. Ashepherd, pastor; a
guardian, protector of subjects.
- y rāghib, a.a. Who has a wish,
desire, or longing ; desirous.
–iy rAf, s. t. A shelf.
·y re'fet, s. t. The kindness of dis-
position which leads to pity or cle-
mency ; ·y re'fetlü, a. t. Kind,
benignant.
·y râfiza, s. a (pl. Laily rewâfiz),
The sectators of Ali ; ·y râfizi,
8. a. One belonging to the Rafiza sect.
E-y râfi”, s. a. One who lifts up,
raises; the bearer, holder up (of a
letter, &c.); one who takes away,
drives away, does away.
y râkim, s. a. The writer (of any
paper).
·y râki, s. t. Brandy or spirits for
·=y râkib, a. a. On horseback, or
[drinking.
in a carriage, boat, or ship ; (=)
râkiban, ad. a. Same meanings.
·y râkid, a. a. Stagnant (water or
business). [submitting.
fy râm, a. p. Obedient, submissive,
ey rân, a. p. (in composition), Who
gives course to anything ; e·-
hükm-rân, s. p. Who gives course
to commands, a commander, a sove-
reign.
·y râvend, s. p. The drug rhubarb.
-6y râvi, s. a. A narrator, relater.
y [ 579 ]
4:5)
*y rah, s. p. A road, way, path ; a
method, system, custom; * \: shâh-
-râh, s. p. Aroyalroad, a public road,
highway.
·y rähib, s. a. A Christian priest or
monk.
e5°) râhwân, a. p. Amble-paced (hack
for travelling) ; ad. t. In an amble.
-y re'y, s. a. An opinion, manner of
seeing, thinking, orjudging.
·y râyet, s. a. Aflag, standard.
ay râ'ij, a.a. Which is current among
the public.
·y râ'iha, s. a. Odour, smell.
·y râyghyân, * KV râyghyân6, s.p.
Anything acquired without an equiva-
lent given.
-2) rAbb, s. a. The Lord God (this
expression is never used alone); · :
yâ-rAbbî, O my God! · *- f)
rAbbim-hAkki-ichin ! (For the verity
of my God) As surely as that God
truly exists!
: ribâ, s. a. Interest on money, usury;
–, rûbâ, a. p. (in composition), Who
carries off or away ; :J* âhèn-
-rûbâ, (Theiron-snatcher) Themagnet;
yé kehribâ, Amber.
·y rebâb (rûbâb), s. a. A kind of
lute, rebeck, or guitar.
cey rebâh, s. a. Gain, profit in business.
ely ribât, s. a. Astrong and secure
place, formerly always fortified, where
travellers, caravans, or military expe-
ditions can take up their quarters on
their journey, or on an enemy's
frontier. -
·!) rûbâ”i, s. a. A quatrain ; a word
containing four radical letters,
rAbbâni, a.a. Divine, pertaining
*\:!) rûbâh, s. p. A fox. [to God.
<) ribh, s. a. Gain, profit, interest on
money.
* rAbt, s. a. A fastening, binding,
tying; an arranging, regulating, or-
dering; \-, –et, v.a. To fasten, bind,
tie; to arrange, regulate, order.
5-!) rüb”, s. a. A quarter, one-fourth ;
: -, rûb'i-dâ'iré, A quadrant, the
quarter of a circle ; & < –, rûb“i-
-tâkhta, A wooden quadrant marked
with lines, for taking the sun's al-
titude and calculating the time of day ;
e·–, rûb”i-messkyün, The in-
habited quarter (of the world); orbis
pars veteribus notus ; * ) rûb”iyyé,
A kind of old gold coin (the rupee of
India, as to the name).
* ribka, s. a. A halter; ek'a ,
ribka'i - îtâ’at, The halter (yoke) of
[ished, carried off.
8.33: rûbüdé, a. p. Carried away, rav-
submission.
5-r!) rebi”, s. a The spring season ;
name of the third and fourth months
of the Muhammedan year, the third
being distinguished as the first, and
the fourth as the latter, J 's-L)
rebi”u-’l- Evvel, -ys-: rebi”u-
-'l-âkhir.
& 5 rütbé, s. a. (pl. --5 rûteb), A
2 Q 2 -
J°)
degree of rank or dignity ; a point or
degree of quality.
c:) rètk, s. a. A closing; c:)
retk-u-fetki-ümür, The conduct and
management (closing and opening) of
public business.
* 5 retimé, s. a. A piece of thread
wound on a finger as a reminder, like
our knotting a handkerchief.
E-:) rijä, s. a. Arequest; –, –et, v.a.
To make a request about.
Ja-2) rijâl, s. pl.a. (no sing.) People on
foot ; the grandees of the empire ; (a8
a Turkish singular) a grandee, high |
civil functionary.
- Ey rejeb, s. a. Name of the seventh
month of the Muhammedan year.
e s: ) rejéhÂn, s. a. Superiority, pre-
ponderance.
·s: rîjhÂniyyet, s. a. Preferable-
ness, superior advantage.
·y rij”at, s. a. The apparent re-
trograde motion of a planet.
fay rejm, s. a. Lapidation, stoning ;
\-, –et, v.a. To stone ; stone to
death.
f· rejim, a. a. Epithet applied to
the devil as accursed, or driven from
heaven by missiles, oras having stones
cast at him intentionally by the pil-
grims to Mecca. [sugar.
Je- rechel, s. t. A preserve of fruit in
· rihlet, s.a. Ajourney of emigra-
[for holdingbooks.
al- râhlé, s. t. Akind of reading-desk
tion.
[ 580 ]
—a )
f-y râhm, s. a. The womb ; the col-
lective body of one's relatives ; 'a •
f-y sila'i-râhm, A visit to one's home
and relatives after an absence ; –,
râhima! May (God) admit (someone)
to His mercy ! (said of a dead person).
· râhmet, s. a. God’s mercy in a
future state ; rain ; c·-, râh-
met-ökUmak, v.n. To offer the ejacu-
lation, May God admit him to mercy /
v*-) (for ·) râhmân, s. a. The
God of mercy to us in a future state;
·> râhmâni, a. a. Divine, per-
taining to the God of mercy.
·) râhmüt, s. a. The quality of
being the God of mercy.
Gr>) râhik, s. a. Wine, [migration.
·-2) râhil, s. a. Departure, journey,
( - ) râhim, s. a. The very compassion-
ate God.
z:) rükh, s. p. The cheek ; the castle or
rook at chess ; the fabulous bird roc.
f -y rükhâm, s. a. Marble. [pineness.
·:) râkhâvet, s. a. Relaxation, su-
-· râkht, s. p. A horse ; goods,
traps, furniture of any kind.
-- ) rükhsar, :) -- ) rükhsâré, s. p.
The cheek ; the face.
U:) râkhsh, s. p. A horse. [ing.
e·>) râkhshân, a. p. Brilliant, flash-
·) rükhsAt, s. a. Permission, au-
thorization, leave ; power, authority
(to act); 9 –, rükhsat-virmek,
vn. To give permission : * a·2)
rükhsAt-nâmé, Letters of authority,
* )
[ 581 ]
“)
full powers; 4.6–, rükhsAti-kyâ-
milé, Full power.
* râkhné, s. p. Arent, breach, tear,
hole ; –, râkhné-dâr, a p. Rent,
breached, torn; wounded, pierced.
uyars râkhiss, a. a. Of little value,
cheap, low-priced, not in demand.
*) redd, s. a. A giving back, rendering,
returning, restoring, sending back ;
refusing, not receiving, not complying
with, rejection; -, -et, v.a. To give
back, send back, render, return, re-
store ; to refuse, reject ; -y- 9)
reddi-jewÂb-et, v.n. To return an
[tle.
le2) rîdâ, s. a. A kind of cloak orman-
-69) redi, a. a. Bad.
-i redif, s. a. A veteran who has
anSWGİ`e
served five years in the army or navy,
and placed in the reserve, but liable
to be called out again in case of
[a shameful act.
·y rezâlet, s. a. Ignominy, shame;
·2) rèzıl, a. a. Dishonoured, dis-
honourable, shameful.
necessity.
_j) rez, s. p. A vine ; grapes.
) rezzÂk, s. a. God, who provides
sustenance for his creatures.
·ü rèzânèt, s. a. Sedateness, gra-
vity of reflexion.
- rizk, s. a. Our daily bread.
fj rezm, s. p. A battle, fight, action,
combat.
8j) rèzé, s. t. A rough kind of hinge
composed of two slight eye-bolts.
e: ; ) rezin, a, a. Sedate, well weighed,
grave, maturely deliberated.
c ) ress, a. p. (in composition), Who
brings, who causes (anything) to reach
its destination ; (_):·ü nâmé-ress,
An envoy who brings a letter.
·3) ressâlet, s. a. The prophetic
office and function.
* ) rissâlé, s. a. (pl. J5.:) ressâ'il),
A small treatise, a tract, pamphlet,
f :2) resssâm, s. a. A painter, draughts-
İ18İl. [tion.
- :9) resstâkhiz, s. p. The resurrec-
“:3) ressm (ressim), s. a. A drawing,
picture, design, draught, sketch, paint-
ing, print; a ceremony, an official ob-
servance ; a tax, due ; L*) rèssmi,
a. a. Official; formal, merely cere-
monious ; ü-3) ressmEn, ad. a. In an
official manner; in a purely formal
İ008flİ16I.
cj`) ressen, s. p. A cord, rope.
·9) rüssvây, a. p. Dishonoured, dis-
graced.
: ; ) rüssükh, s. a. Firmness, well-
groundedness (of opinion), stability.
Jı v ressül, s. a. A messenger, pro-
phet, apostle, one sent. -
f rüssüm, s. pl, a. (of * ) rèssm),
· rüssümÂt (pl. of pl.) Cere-
monies ; taxes, dues. *
·y ressid, s. p, A note of receipt;
\-, -et, v.a. To note or mark as
having been paid or received (an ac-
count).
**)
***) ressidé, a. p. Arrived; matured.
**y rishté, s. p. Thread, yarn. '
as°*) reshha, s. a. Sweat, perspiration,
transpiration, transudation.
·y rûshd, s. a Rectitude of thought,
correctness of thinking.
e: ) reshk, s. p. Envy; athing envied.
rishvet, s. a. Abribe : < -,
rishvet-yemek, v.n. To receive bribes.
\: ) reshid, a. a. Whose opinions and
judgment are correct. [observer.
e-e rAsssÂd, s. a. An astronomical
Lee2) rasssss, s. a. Lead; tin.
· râssânet, s. a Strength, firm-
ness, solidity.
\ey rAssAd, s. a. An observing (the
heavenly bodies); \–, –et, v.a. To
observe; döl - e2) rASSAd-khâné, s. p.
An observatory.
*) rîzâ, s. a. Consent, acquiescence 5
satisfaction, the being pleased, satis-
fied ; ·ş-, rîzâ-vèrmek, v.n. To
consent, acquiesce, give consent.
el rizwÂn, s. a. Consent, acqui-
escence ; satisfaction; paradise.
rAdiya 1 May (God) be pleased
(with him)!
· ·2) rütübèt, s. a. Dampness, mois-
[ture.
\le:) ri”âyâ, s. pl.a. (of · râ”iy-
yet), Tributary non-Muslim subjects
of Turkey (vulg. Rayahs).
·e) ri”âyet, s. a Respect, defe-
rence, reverence, consideration; \–,
–et, v.n. To show respect or con-
sideration; to observe, keep, follow,
[ 582 ]
hold sacred; &le ri”âyéten, ad. a.
Out of respect or consideration ;
j- Ve riӉyetsiz, a. t. Wanting in
respect, disrespectful ; ·e:) ri-
“âyetsizlik, s. t. -- .e9 °e “âdémi-
-riӉyet, s. p. Want of respect, dis-
respect ; :ey ri”âyetkyâr, a. p.
One who shows respect or deference;
·e ri“âyetkyārānā, Pertaining
to one who shows respector deference.
· râ”b, s. a. Terror.
·ey râ”d, s. a. Thunder.
*.e) râ”sha, s. a. A trembling, shiver-
ing.
\.e:) râ'nâ, a. p. Beautiful, fair to look
· râghbet, s. a. Inclination, wish,
Dupon.
desire ; -, -et, v.n. To feel an in-
clination or desire ; ·: râghbetlü,
a. t. Dear, for whom friendly feelings
exist.
ü::) râghman, ad. a. Out of spite to, so
as to vex; köy–, râghman-li-enfihi,
ad. a. (So as to rub his nose in the
dirt), As a source of vexation to him.
· refâkAt, s. a. Companionship ;
the being a companion; -, -et, v.n.
To go in company, act together.
* ) refâh, ·) refâhèt, ·y
refâhiyyet, s. a. Ease, comfort, good
circumstances.
·2) reft, s. a. A going, departure ;
d: reftiyyé, s. a. Export dues.
reftâr, s. p. A mode of walking; a
manner of conduct. [poached egg.
e· rAfadân, s. t. A soft-boiled or
s-öy
[ 583 ]
eley
E-5) ref”, s. a. A lifting up, raising; a
taking away ; -, -et, v.a. To lift
up, raise ; to take away.
·5) rif“at, s. a. Height; elevation;
· rif“atlü, a. t. Exalted, illus-
[benignity.
c:) rifk, s. a. Kindness, gentleness,
üy rüfakä, s. pl, a. (of :) refik),
Companions, comrades, fellows.
trious.
8- ) refi”, a.a. High.
G: ) refik, s. a. A fellow, comrade,
companion.
4: ) refih, a. a. Easy or comfortable in
circumstances
-5, rikÂb, s. pl, a. (of :) râkabé),
Backs of necks where the yoke bears
in oxen, emblematic of submission
and obedience or subjection. [tition.
·5) râkâbet, s. a. Rivalry, compe-
·5) râkkÂss, s. a. A dancer ; the pen-
dulum or balance-wheel of a watch.
d: râkabé, s. a. The back of the neck
where the yoke presses in oxen, em-
blematic of submission and obedience
or subjection.
·y rikkAt, s. a. Thinness, slightness ;
pity ; felt
·-, rikkAti-kAlb, Tenderness of
heart. -
Ja: ) rûkss, s. a Dancing, a dance ; -,
compassion inwardly ;
–et, v.n. To dance ; to spin round as
the Mevlevi dervishes do.
*5) rikӉ, s. a. The common hand-
writing used in letters and business ;
a piece of paper, parchment, or cloth.
:y râkAm, s. a. The Arabian cyphers of
arithmetic ; arithmetic ; writing.
·*) râkîb, s. a. A rival. [slavery.
·-5) rikkiyyet, s. a. Servitude,
·*) râkik, a. a. Thin, slender; tender.
·2) règh, s. p. A vein.
· rikyâb, s. a. A stirrup ; the place
near the stirrup of a prince on horse-
back, which is taken by his chief at-
tendant who hands things to him when
presented (this is a parallel term to
our word “ footstool”); a kind of
levee of the sovereign; s°e-32)
rikyâb-”ârzuhâli, s. t. A petition pre-
sented to the Sultan publicly when
going in state on horseback.
·2) rekyâkit, s. a. Weakness (of
intellect or argument); want of firm-
ness ; shakiness (of handwriting).
5 rekz, s. a. A planting, a setting up ;
–, –et, v.a. To plant, set up.
·, rik”ât, s. a. A prostration in
prayer.
· rükn, s. a (pl. 9 erkyân), A
column or solid part of a house-wall,
or corner part; a principal and funda-
mental element in any composite mat-
ter or subject.
e, Sy rükyün, s. a. Aleaning, inclination.
c= $, rekik, a.a. Weak, shaky; puerile,
futile.
·y rekin, a. a. Firm, solid, strong.
z :) rîmâh, s. pl. a. (of <:) rûmh),
Lances. - -
· remâd, s. a. Ashes, wood-ashes.
e·
[ 584ı
. Köy
e :9) rûmmân, s. a. A pomegranate.
:2) rûmmâni, s. a. A ruby.
·) remed, s. a. The ophthalmia.
y rèmz, s. a. A sign, wink, nod; an
enigmatical phrase or puzzling cir-
cumstance.
·9) râmazân, s. a. The ninth month
of the Muhammedan year, and month
of abstinence.
d; râmak, s.a. The lastspark or breath
of life; ; ) A. seddi-rûmak, The ad-
ministration offood in time or quantity
just sufficient to save life. [Geomancy.
·2) reml, s. a. Sand ; –,
& ) remé, s.p.A flock of sheep.
rèmel, s. a.
u 5°) remy, s. a. A casting, throwing,
projecting ; -, -et, v.a. To cast,
Dgusted.
* ) remidé, a. p. Frightened, dis-
görenj, renjish, s. p. Trouble ;
throw, project.
· renj-bEr (renchpEr), s. p. A
labourer, navvy.
*·2) renjidé, a.p. Troubled, vexed,
annoyed, molested, hurt, injured.
* ) rind, s. p, Afree-thinking free-liver;
one, on the contrary, whose thoughts
and motives being pure, is careless of
appearances and speech. 4
8 ) rendé, s. p. A carpenter's plane;
a grater (for spice, cheese, &c.);
rendélémek, v.a. Toplane;
to grate. -
e:* rèngh (rink), s. p. Colour, hue ;
·:5-, renk-virmek, v.n. To ex-
plain, give a colouring ; y&)
ringhyáringh, a. p. Variegated, vari-
ous, varied in hue. -
e·y rènghin, a.a. Coloured; capital,
funny, fun to tell or hear.
rü, s.p.A face, visage, countenance;
–, rèv, a. p. (in composition), Who
or which goes, walks, runs, moves,
marches; which grows, springs up.
- : ) rewâ, a. p. Fit to pass, allowable,
just, proper.
z: rêwāj, s. a. Currency, a passing
current ; briskness of markets.
· rewÂn, ö;y rewâné, a. p. Flow-
ing; moving ; the Soul, spirit. [cake.
: rewâni, s. t. Akind of sponge-
· riwâyet, s. a. A legend, tale,
relation, story, Tumour, on dit : a rela-
ting ; -, –et, va. To relate.
\, rüba, s. t. Clothes, dress. -
*:y rübâh, s.p. A fox.
z2) rüh, s. a The soul, spirit ; spirit,
essence; al-, rühu-'llāh (The spirit
of God), Jesus Christ; c·-,
rûhu -’l - küdUss, The Holy Ghost
(among Christians) ; Gabriel (with
Muslims).
·y rühâni, a, a. Spiritual, pertain-
ing to the soul or spirit; ·}_)
rühâniyyet, s. a. Spirituality.
c”999) RÖdös, s. t. Rhodes. -
rüz, s. p. Day; · rüz-nâmé
(jüznâm6), s. p. An almanack; a day-
book or register; 4ş°üyrüz-nAmcha,
s. p, A kind of register at public öffices.
Ş), y rüzghyâr, s. p. Time, fortune, or
ey:)
[ 585 ]
*\ ,
the world; –, rüzghyar, s, t, The
[dow.
ey):) revzèn, öğ: ) revzéné, s.p.A win-
wind.
* rüzé, s. p. A fast, abstinence.
c·ğ rû’üss, s. pl.a. (of c-y re'ss),
Heads; (as a Turkish sing) a diploma.
:l) rû’essâ, s. pl, a. (of L- re'iss),
Chiefs, chief people.
L:· rösspi (örosspo), s. t. A whore,
prostitute, harlot. -
· rösstopöllu (örosstopöllu), s. t.
Aknavish fellow, sly rogue.
*: ) Rüssiyya, s. t. Russia.
C: ) revish, s. p. The way things (or
persons) go on ; conduct.
er* rüshèn, :y rüshénâ, a.p.Bright,
luminous; clear, manifest, plainly seen.
e: rûghân, s. p. Any kind of fat or
oil; –, rüghÂn, s. t. Varnish.
- ) re'üf, a, a. Benign, tender, com-
passionate. [salad.
*:y röka, s. t. A kind of plant used for
f:) rüm, s. p. A Roman ; the Eastern
empire, Turkey ; –, (ÜrUm), s. t. A
Greek ; –, rÜm, s. t. Rum ; ·'e)
rûm-èyli (The country of the Greeks),
Roumelia; Turkey in Europe ; )
rümi, a.a. (Roman) Greek; Turkish.
[going.
* ) rèvèndé, s. p. One who goes, is
:}) Röma, s. t. Rome.
d; ) revnAk, s. p. A fourishing con-
dition, pride, beauty, glory, splendour.
-62) rüy, s. p. The face, visage, coun-
temance.
\:y) rüyâ, s. a. Adream, vision.
·) reviyyet, s. a. Uprightness, cor-
rectness, straightforwardness of char-
acter ; –, rü'yet, s. a. Supervision,
care, conduct, guidance, direction;
careful consideration. [or bronze.
cy: ) rüyin, 4: , rüyiné, a.p. Ofbrass
* ) reh, s. p. (for *y râh), A road.
\R2) rûhâ, s. a. Deliverance, escape, safety;
c·:–,–bûlmak, v.n. To escape.
- Ey rehb, s. a. Fear, fright, terror.
e·*) rûhbÂn, s. a. A Christian priest or
monk; - k) rûhbÂniyyet, The
quality, state, or functions of a Christ-
ian priest or monk, especially his cel-
ibacy and the indissolubility of his
VOWS. -
ye°) rehbir, s. p. A guide, conductor.
uyk) rehn, s. a. A pawning, pledging ;
-, -et, c· *) rehné-kömak,
v.a. To pawn, to pledge.
ve°) rehin, s.a. Athing givenin pledge ;
athing which, may be looked upon as
a pledge. [s.p.A. hypocrite.
\: riyâ, s. a. Hypocrisy; 6: riyâkyâr,
z riyāh, spi, a (of< rih), Winds.
· riyâsset, s. p. The presidency,
[Gardens.
·) riyâz, s. pl. a. (of & rAvza),
· riyâzât, s. a. Mental or bodily
presidentship.
discipline ; riyâzî (fem. ·:-)
riyâziyyé),a.a. Pertainingtodiscipline;
·: ) ="ülümu-riyâziyyâThe dis-,
ciplinary sciences of mathematics, &c.
*\! riyāla, s. t. A rear-admiral, for-
merly a bey, now a pasha,
- :)
•- ) reyb, s. a. Doubt, incertitude.
· ribâss, s. a. Garden rhubarb
growing wild.
<. ) rih, s. a. The wind ; rheumatism;
flatulency.
*: rikhtim, s. p. A quay on the sea,
faced with cut stone, and filled in with
rubble. [scattered, shed.
d: <: ) rikhté, a. p. Spilt, poured out ;
: riz, a, p. (in composition), Who or
which sheds.
eğ- rizân, a, p. Shedding; shed,
dropping, falling.
* : riz6, s. p. A dropping, portion
dropped, piece.
L-: re'ss, s. a. A chief; a sailor ; a
merchant captain.
e· rissmân, s. p. Arope, cord.
u: ) rish, s. p. The beard ; –, a. p. (in
composition), Wounding; wounded.
&: ) rishé, s. p. A wound.
e : righ, s. p. Sand; the peculiar sand
used for drying the ink of writing ;
ele-e- righdân, s. p. A sand-
box.
·2) re'iss, s. a. Achief : -5 il–,
re'iss-efendi (abbreviation of --!)
· - Kl re'issu -'l- kyûttÂb-
-èfendi, Chief of the scribes, clerks,
or secretaries), The Chief Secretary of
State in the old system : when this
was changed, that officer received the
present title of -6*ü:· khâri-
jiyyé - nâziri, Minister of Foreign
Affairs.
T 586 ]
J;
-)
j zâ (zè, also *je -= kèsskin-zë,
sharp 2). Thirteenth letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having the value of
2 in English. In chronograms and
astronomical tables, it has the numeral
value of 7 ; –, zi, pr. p. From.
Wj zâ, s. a. Name of the letter j.
zy zāj (zAch), s. a Vitriol; - zy
zAchi - (kibriz), s. t. Green vitriol,
sulphate of iron ; ·: zy zAch-
yâghi, s. t. Oil of vitriol, sulphuric
acid.
elj zâd, s. a. Provisions for a journey
or voyage ; -, a. p. (in composition),
Born, born of; –, zâdé! int. a. May
'ye mâ-
dEr-zâd, a. p. Possessed from birth,
(God) augment . .
innate, inborn.
sey zâdé, s. p. (in composition), Son ;
*We: shèh-zâdé, An Ottoman prince
of the blood ; 89j*\: shāh-zâdé, A
Persian prince; sel: begh-zâdé,
Son of a Bey (this title is very usually
given to European gentlemen: itmeans
no more than our word esquire);
e·j zâdéghyân, s. pl. p, (of bej
zâdé), The nobility, people of family
and consequence.
yü zâr, s. t. A membrane, pellicle ; a
die (for playing); –, 8. p. A groan, a
plaint; –, a.p. Despised, contemned;
–, 8. p. (in composition), A bed or plot
of ground where anything particular
ğü
grows ; -5)j zâri, s. p. One groan
or plaint; abjectness.
öy zâgh, s. p. A crow, rook, raven.
:V zânü, s. p. The knee.
Ü zâni (fem. * j zâniyyé), s. a. An
adulterer; a fornicator.
* j zâviyyé, s. a. (pl. \,j zâwāyā),
A corner ; an angle ; a convent or
cell; *ğü' 'i zâviyye'i-kâ'imé, A
right angle ; sol-'a: j zâviyye'i-
-hâddé, An acute angle; de-· j
zâviyyè'i-münferijé, An obtuse angle ;
*-ş**sü zâviyyë'i-mîjessémé, A
solid angle ; d. kâ'imu-’z-
-zâviyyé, Right-angled; 4: 'z •
münfèriju-'z-zâviyyé, Obtuse-angled;
'el- hâddu-'z-zâwâyâ, Acute-
*j zâhid, s. a. Anascetic. [angled.
Plj zâhir, a.a. Shining, bright; clear.
*ş zâyché, s. a. A horoscope.
*ğü zâ'id, a. a. Redundant, more than
enough ; plus (in algebra).
J5)j zâ'il, a.a. Fading away, about to
fade, which has faded, the nature of
which is to fade away, evanescent.
e j zebân (zâbÂn), s. p. The tongue ;
speech, language, idiom ; 9jilj zâ-
bÂnzed, Commonly used in speaking.
* j zèbâné, s. p. Anything tongue-
[imp of hell.
) zèbÂni, s. p.A demon, tormenting
shaped; a flame.
s·j zûbdé, s. a The essence or choicest
of anything.
r!) zebEr, s. p. The up side ; r) : J)
zir-U-zèbEr, ad. p. Topsy-turvy, up-
[ 587 ]
4ily
side-down, in confusion, in complete
ruin.
*:) zèbErjëd, s. a. A topaz(?), a chry-
solite(?).
c:) zâbkin, s. t. A harpoon, a grains
[for spearing fish.
:j zèbür, s. a. The Psalms of David.
cy: j zèbün (zâbUn), a.p. Weak, feeble;
lean, thin, meagre.
aj zèjr, s. a. A restraining, preventing;
a prohibiting; ausing active measures
of prevention; –, –et, v.a. To re-
strain, prevent; & =j zêjriyyé, A
tax on wine, spirits, and public-houses,
as though it were a prohibitory tax.
J-j zûhâl, s. a. The planet Saturn.
·j zâhmet, s. a. Trouble, bother ;
pain, fatigue, anxiety; disease ; –
·- zâhmet - chèkmek, v.n. To
suffer inconvenience ; -, -et, v.n.
To give one's self trouble, to trouble
one's self. -
zâkhkhār, a. a. Raging (sea).
( j zâkhm, s. p. A wound.
*-j zâkhm6, s. p. The plectrum with
which a lute is played.
89j zedé, a, p. (in composition), Struck ;
* kâzâ-zèdé, (Struck by fate)
Wrecked (a ship); ·) zèdélé-
mek, v.a. To knock about, ill-use.
) zèr, s. p. Gold ; =)) zèr-ghèr, A
goldsmith ; ·U) zèr-kèsh, A gold-
wire drawer ; embroidered with gold.
e·eyj zirâ”ât, s. a. Agriculture ; -,
–et, v.a. To cultivate.
diyj zûrâfé (zûrâfâ), s. a A giraffe.
9)j
[ 588 ] - Üj
eyj zèrd, a. p. Yellow.
ley; zerd-âlu (zerdâli), s. p, A wild
apricot; a kill-John,
seyi zerdé, s. p. A sweet dish of rice
with safron ; - 5-89)j zèrdé-chöb
(zerdéchâw), Turmeric.
c: ,j zirishk, s. p. Barberries.
8 ) zer”, s. a. Seed-sowing : -, -et,
v.a. To sow.
d; )j zerk, s. p, Hypocrisy.
: j zirnikh, s. p. Orpiment; realgar.
s,j zirh, s. p. Defensive armour, mail.
cy: j zèrin, a p. Of gold, golden ; –
A: zèrin-kAdeh (zèren), s. p. The
C
·j zisht, a. p. Ugly.
[narcissus.
·lej zî”âmet, s. a. A major fief, one
entered in the archives as above a
certain yearly value.
ey ej zâ”férân (sAfrAn), s. a. Saffron.
fej zû'm, s. a. An unfounded idea or
opınıon.
“ej zü”amā, s. pl. a. (of *j zâ“im),
Possessors of major fiefs.
:j zàghar, s. t. A pointer; a spaniel.
·j zift, s. a. Pitch.
:) zükkÂk ( • sökAk), s. a. A
street; a street of shops.
f:) zâkküm, s. a. The oleander ; an
infernal tree bearing demons' heads.
U$; zèkyâ, s. a. Purity ; piety, devo-
tion. -
·S; zèkyât, s. a. Canonical alms, the
proper bestowal of which purifies the
enjoyment or possession of the re-
mainder of one's property.
* Şj zûkyâm (zükkyâm), s. a. A cold in
the head, rheum.
9 zeki, a. a. Pure of spirit ; pious,
Jj zil, s. t. A cymbal; a little bell, a
tympanum of a clock.
[devout.
Jj zûlâl, s. a. Pure, sweet, good water.
&j zellé, s. a. A slip ; a fault. [quake.
* zèlzélé (zèrzélé), s. a. An earth-
- j zülf, s. p. A ringlet; c·ye-,
zülfu-”ârüss, (Bride's ringlets) The
caracalla-bean flower and plant.
j zîmâm, s. a. A rein, a bridle or
head-stall; guidance (of affairs).
· zemân (zâmÂn), s. a. Time ; cir-
cumstances.
& j zemân6, s. p. Time ; the world ;
circumstances, fortune.
3, j zümré, s. a. A body (of men), set.
9, j zûmûrrud (zümrüd), s. a. An
emerald. yoices.
* j j zemzémé, s. a. Soft murmur of
· zimisstân, s: p. The winter.
r:yé ) zèmhérir, s. a. The severest cold
of winter ; the forty days following
the winter solstice.
cy: j zemin, s. p. The surface of the
earth; the ground on which any other
colours are worked.
e) zen, s. p. A woman ; a wife ; –,
a. p. (in composition), Who strikes ;
who sounds, plays; ·j zèn-
-dösst, s. p. Alover of women; eyi)
lÂf-zèn (1Afazân), s. p. A boaster,
talker. -
- } zinâ, s. a. Adultery, fornication ;
9 j
U velédu-'z-zinâ, s. a. Abastard;
(velédiznâ), a cunning rogue.
* j zèn-pâré (zâmpara), s. p. A gal-
lant; a frequenter of harlots.
·% ) zenberek, s. p. A watch-spring;
·rij Ej zehir-zenberek, ad. t. Very
eold with high wind and driftingsnow
or sleet.
c·j zânbAk, s. a. A lily ; an iris.
: j zènbür, s. p. Abee. [basket.
·j zènbil, s. p. A rush-basket, a tool-
·ğ zenjebil (zenjéfı), s. a Ginger;
a river in Paradise.
5 zinjir, s. p. A chain.
·ğ zènakhdân, s. p. The chin;
–8l- châhi–, The dimple of the
[chin.
j zindéghyâni, s. p, Life, liveli-
·j zindân, s. p. A prison.
hood, living.
8 Ağj zindé, a. p. Alive, living; (a night)
passed without sleep, and in occupa-
tion of some kind.
C: ; zindik, s. a. Anatheist.
·j zènghin, a. t. Rich, affluent,
opulent.
_\öj zinhâr ! int. p. Look to it ! Look
out! Take care! Beware !
el19j zèwâd, s. a. Provisions for ajourney.
2j zûvwâr, s. pl. a. (of Ü zâ’ir, not
used), Pilgrims to any other sacred
places than Mecca; visitors.
Jıj zewâl (zâwāl), s. a The instant
after the sun has attained the meri-
dian when he begins to decline; a
declining from any high position ;
t sı
8j
j zâwAlli! int. t. Poor fellow !
Poor thing.
* j zîwAné, s. t. Any pin or long
centre-piece on which a thing turns,
or on which the parts of a whole are
strung together, as the wooden middle
of a mouthpiece on a Turkish pipe.
\:2j zèwâyâ, s. pl, a. (of : j zâviyyé),
Angles. -
z:j zevi, s. a. (fem. * j zevjé), One
of a pair; a spouse.
2j züd, a. p. Quick; soon.
- ) zör, s. p. Force, active strength ;
stress, violence ; a disease ; –, a. t.
Difficult, hard ; –, zür, s. a. False-
witness; ) ) · shâhidi - zür, A
bearer of false-witness ; ·!) :) zör-
lamak (aor. }!) j zörlar), v.a. To
force, break, bend, or violate by force.
\:y j zörba, s. t. A rebel.
u:):) zèvrAk, s. p. A boat, state barge ;
-, 8. t. The curved-up part of the
stern of a Turkish boat.
·i:j zèvzëk, s. t. An inconsiderate,
foolish, talkative person.
“-9*yj zûghurt, a. t. Poor, penniless.
dü:j zönka, s. t. Afish-hook.
*j zih, s. a. Abowstring; a line drawn
round a page as a border; a cord sewn.
to the edge or near the border of
clothing or furniture; a corresponding
ormament on wood-work, masonry, &c.
- *Ej zûhd, ·lej zehâdet, s. a. Asce-
ticism, religious rigidity.
Ej zehir, s. p, Poison ; –, zehr, s. a.
Vej
A flower ; y°j zehirlémek, v.a.
To poison.
yej zehrâ, a. a fem. Beautiful, brilliant.
-y°) zehrÂb, s. p. Gall-water, bitter
water; bitter cup ; tears.
3, Ej zehré, s. p. The gall-bladder ;
courage, pluck; –, 8. a. A flower; -,
zûhré, s. a. The planet Venus.
L°) zehi! int. p. O worthy of admira-
tion! [figure.
-5j ziy, s. p. Dress, costume; form,
Q \ = * ğ
bel:j ziyâdé, s. a. An increase, aug-
mentation; a surplus, remainder ; -,
a. and ad. t. More.
( : 92) j ziyâret, s. a. A visit of ceremony,
of devotion, or of friendship.
e j ziyân, s. p. Harm, damage, injury,
[beauty.
·j zib, s. p. Anything which gives
loss.
*j zibâ, a. p. Beautiful.
c:) zibâk, s. p. Mercury, quicksilver.
·j zeyt, s. a. Olive-oil ; -j- )
rüghAni-zèyt, The oil called olive-oil.
e : ) zeytün (zeytin), s. a. An olive;
v : ; zeytüni, a. a. Of an olive
colour. [a book containing such.
G:) zij, s. a. An astronomical table, or
xj zir, s. p. The under part of, or space
ç beneath, anything.
V: ; zira, c. p. For, because.
·j zir-desst, s. p. A subject, any-
one subject to another. [clever, sharp.
-j zirek, a. p, Quick, intelligent,
e) zin, s. p. A saddle. :
·!) zinèt, s. a. An ornament.
[ 590 İ
:j zivèr, s. p. An ornament.
-:j züyüf, s. pl.a. (of -āj, not used)
as a Turkish adj. Bad, base (coin).
f
zhè or zâ'i-fârsi. Fourteenth letter of
the Turkish alphabet, having the value
of the English s in pleasure, treasure,
&c., which we have represented by zh.
In chronograms it has the same value
asj, that is, 7.
- j; zhâzh, s. p. Dung ; -5 - 5 zhâzh-
-khây, s. p. (Eater of dung) A fool, a
stupid ass. [frost; a small icicle.
aj zhâlé, s. p. A dew-drop; dew; hoar-
– y) zhèrf, a, p. Deep, profound.
e: ; zhènk, s. p. Rust.
Kj zhènghyâr, s. p. Verdigris.
Jü): zhürnâl, s. t. (French), Ajournal,
daily register, log-book; daily, weekly,
or monthly state (ofregiments, &c.).
* j zhülidé, a. p. Dishevelled (hair).
·j zhiyân, a. p. Furious, raging
(animal). [silver.
*: zhivê (jiwa), s. p, Mercury, quick-
( /* *
C- sîn (sin). Fifteenth letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having always the
sharp sound of 8 in English, which
In
chronograms and astronomical tables
it has the numeral value of 60. In the
never degenerates into that of 2.
V-
dates of letters it stands, instead of
:, for the month Sha“ban.
sâ, a. p. (in composition), Who or
which rubs, has rubbed, or is as
though it had rubbed.
s-- sâbi”, a, a. The seventh ; sol-
sâbi”â, Seventhly.
· sâbik, a. a. The former, prior ;
\i sâbiki, ad. a. Formerly ; di: .
sâbika, s. a. A former act of crime,
former conviction ; ki: - sâbikali,
a. t. Who has before committed some
offence, or been convicted.
· sâhir, s. a. A magician.
J- sâhil, s. a. The seashore, a river-
bank ; ; - sâhil-khānā, s. t. A
house on the Bosphorus or seashore;
- -- sâhil-sârây, A palace on
the shore of the Bosphorus or sea.
*- sâhé, s. a. Alevel space ; a place,
square, court.
& - sâkhté, a. p. Simulated, false,
forged ; 64 -- sâkhté-kyâr, A
forger.
c· sâdiss, a. a. The sisth; \ \.
sâdissâ, ad. a. Sixthly.
8° sâdé, a. 10. Plain, unadorned, un-
mixed ; Jj - sâdé - ghyûzel, a. t.
Neat, plain, simple ; J· sâdé-dil,
s. p, A greenhorn, simpleton.
· sâr, s. p. (in composition), Country,
land (where anything is found).
aley- sârdèlé, or ·9 - sârdèlé-
bAlighi, s. t. A sardine.
· sürik, s. a Athief a robber.
[ 591 ]
t.
k-7
:y- sârnij, s. t. An underground reser-
voir for water.
-5: • sâri (fem. &: - sârîyyf), a. a.
Contagious.
j - sÂz, s. t. Arush, bulrush ; a reed ;
a lute; –, 8. p. Paraphermalia ; -,
a. p. (in composition), Who makes,
does, performs, accomplishes; j sü
nâ-sâz, a. p. Good for nothing.
ej - sÂzAn, s. t. A carp (?).
* sâzèndé, s. p. A musician.
sâtür (sAtir), s. p. A large knife,
chopper, or cutter.
· sâ”at, s. a. A moment of time :
any appointed time (as that of death,
&c.); an hour; a timepiece of any
kind; a league, or hour's distance
**** küm-sâ”ati, An hour or
minute glass; e-e köyn-sâ-
“ati, A watch ; *- ·ş- chèk-
méjé-s”ati, A timepiece, chimney-
clock ; · * külé-sâ’ati, A
tower-clock ; · tÂmm-sâ’at,
A chronometer ; şie- sâ”atji, A
watch and clock maker. -
· sâ”iy, s. a. One who endeavours,
does his best, works at (anything) ; a
foot-messenger, foot postman.
sâghEr, s. p. Adrinking-cup.
· sâk, s. a. The leg or thigh; the
trunk of a tree, a pole ; ·y·
tèshmiri-sâk, The tucking up one's
trousers (when going about in the
dirt or water), preparing for business ;
e· sâkâyn, The two legs of a tri-
angle ; · mütéssâvîyyu-
-'ss-sâkâyn, Isosceles (triangle).
• sâkiz, s. t. The island Chio ; gum
mastic ; gum resin; ·f ş- châm-
-sâkizi, Pine resin, rosin.
ail. sâkit, a. a. Fallen into disuse, no
longer valid.
- · sâkî, s. a. A cupbearer.
· sâkit, a.a. Mute, not speaking;
not spoken.
e· sâkin, a. a. Who dwells, lives,
inhabits; dwelling, living, inhabiting ;
quiet, gentle, tranquil; not followed
by a vowel in the same syllable (a
consonant); -, –öl, v.n. To dwell,
live, inhabit, stay. -
J- sâl, s. p. A year : * sâl-
-nâmé, An almanack.
- sâlâr, s. p. A general, commander,
captain of a post. -
Söyl-i sālifu-'z-zikr, a, a, The above-
mentiomed, the forenamed.
c= \. sâlik, a. a. Who treads a path,
follows a road or example.
: • sâlim, a. a. Free from hurt, vice,
disease, defect. -
* sâlé, a. p. (following Persian
numeral adjectives), Years old, years
| - sâlyâr, s. t. Saliva. [ofage.
e· sâlyân, &. sâlyâne, s. p.
Income-tax.
f - sâmm, a. a. Poisonous ; the poi-
sonous wind of the desert, called in
Turkish (sâm)-yeli.
e· sâmân, s. p. All or anymecessary
t 92ı -
k-7
things, material or mental; i; V.
sâmân-süz, a. p. Which burns (de-
stroys) any or all of one's needful
havings. •
s-- sâmi” (fem. *· sâmi”a), 0. 0.
Who hears ; * \. · kÜvvéti-
-sâmi”a, The auscultative faculty;
sense of hearing 5 e· sâmi”in,
s. pl, a. Hearers, an audience.
• sâmi, a.a. High, exalted; vizirial;
- * mektubu-sâmi, A vizi-
rial letter.
e- sânih, a. a. Emanating; *=.
sâniha, s. a. An event, occurrence.
-5. sây, a. p. (in composition), Who
rubs, has rubbed, or is as though he
had rubbed. [Other.
5. sâ’ir, a. a. Who travels : –, a. t.
- sa'iss-khâné, s. t.A baggage-
horse, bât-horse, sumpter-horse ; a
great man’s baggage. [drives.
c· sâ'ik, a. a. Who pushes, urges,
J5. sâ'il, s. a. A beggar; a questioner;
an asker ; a plaintiff.
& sâyé, s. p. A shadow, shade ; pro-
tection, auspices; · * sâyébÂn,
s. p. A kind of pavilion or tent for
shade; a canopy ; a parasol.
- sebb, s. a Blasphemy, reviling
anything sacred; -, -et, v.n. To
utter blasphemy. [ming.
· sebâhât, s. a. Natation, swim-
ş sebâ“, s. pl, a. (no sing), Wild
beasts, beasts of prey.
· sibâk, s. a. What precedes (in
V.
69 9
[ 593 ]
*
?
discourse); · siyâk - sibâk,
What follows and what precedes, the
Context, the general sense and struc-
ture (of a writing).
: • sebâyâ, s. pl. a. Captives, pri-
soners of war, slaves.
· sebeb, s. a (pl. - essbÂb),
A cause, reason, motive ; a means;
“ sebebsiz, a. t. Without cause ;
· sebeblenmek, v.n. To
obtain a means of gaining a liveli-
hood ; : :e sebébiyyet, s. a. The
quality of being the cause.
· sebt, s. a. Saturday.
· sübhâna, s. a. (oblique case) in
* = sübhâna-'llAh! (I sing) the
praises of God ! O God ! O God !
4 = - hAkk- sübhânahü-
-vè-ta”âlâ, (God) the Very Truth, to
whom be praise, and whose name
be exalted ! = sübhânî (fem.
* = sübhâniyyé), a. a. Divine,
pertaining to God.
L* sebz, a. p. Green.
3} • sebzé, s. p. (pl. · sèbzéwÂt,
vulg. zèrzéwAt), Any green vegetable
for table.
5-* seb”, &** seb”â, a. a. Seven;
–, süb”, A seventh part ; y*
sebӟn, seb'in, Seventy.
C* sâbak, in c· mâ-sâbak, s. a.
What has been said, what precedes,
and in e,s** sâbak-khân, s. p.
One who learns a lesson.
· sâbkAt, s. a. A preceding in
marration, or in point of time ; \–,
–et, v.n. To precede; to happen.
c sebuk, a. p. Light, volatile; not
heavy ; not grave or sedate; –, sebk,
s. a. Order of words in phrases ;
ay sebk-u-rAbt, The order
and construction (of phrases) ; —
sèbuk-bâr, a. p. Whose load is light ;
· sèbuk-pây, a. p. Light of
foot; j* sebUk-mâghz, a. p.
Volatile, foolish, light-witted.
* sebU, s. p. A pitcher orjar.
seby, s. a A taking captive, carry-
ing into captivity ; -, -et, v.a. To
carry into Captivity. [cast metal.
4K sebik6, s. a An ingot, a bar of
: sebil, s. a. A road ; (zebil) a
building where cups of water are
kept ready for thirsty passers-by ;
\: ebnâyi-sebil, Travellers ;
aJ. fi- sebili-'llâh, In the
cause and for the love of God.
* (sipa), s. p. A three-legged stool.
c: ; sipârish, s. p. Arequest, order,
or command; a thing made to order ;
\–, –et, v.a. To recommend, leave,
request, order, command (anything
to be done). [giving.
c· sipâss, s. p. Praise or thanks-
*
U 5`;
sipâhî (the sepoy of India and Spahi
* sipâh, s. p. An army ;
of Turkey, as misspelt and mispro-
p. A
soldier, a feudal soldier serving under
nounced by Europeans), s.
military tenure.
2 R
\*
y
** sèped, s. t. Asmall open-mouthed
basket; · ** sèped-ishi, s. t.
Basket- work; : • • sèped-
-sAndighi, A trunk or box made on
a frame of basket-work covered with
leather; -***c • mètériss-sèpédi,
8. t. A gabion.
siper, s. p. Any kind of protection ;
a shield; a parapet; a peak (of a cap).
· sepken, s. t. Drizzle, sleet ; •
e· sülU-sèpken, Mixed sleet and
drizzle. [spit, drizzle, sleet.
· sèpmek (aor. /; sèpEr), vn, To
45yyç sûpurghé, s. t. Abroom.
e: ) sûpurmek (aor. y: sûpurur),
v.a. To sweep.
-6 Ağ*)2ç* sûpurundu, s. t. Sweepings;
sûpurunduluk, s. t. A
dust-heap, a dust-hole.
* sipeh, s. p. Abbreviation of *
sipâh ; -eç- sipehsâlâr, s. p. A
captain or commander-in-chief of an
army.
Lé; sipihr, s. p. The sphere, the sky;
fate as ruled by the planets. [White.
· sepid (for sefid), a. p.
· sitt, 4 sitté, a.a. Six.
*) * sitâré, s. p. A star.
e· sitân, a p. (in composition), Who
or which takes possession; –, isstân,
s. p. (in composition), A country.
u· sitâyish, s. p. Praise, eulogy ;
\-, -et, v.a. To praise, eulogize.
setr, s. a. A covering over ; – or
tbo4ı e ş”
°
tain ; -, setr-et, v.a. To cover, to
conceal. [walking coat.
· setri, s. t. A military or undress
* sitem, s. p. Violence, ill-treatment;
hard words; \–, –et, v.n. To ill-
treat; to use hard words; 8 \ \• •
sitem - didé, a. p. Who has been
hardly used. [termittent fever.
* sitma, s. t. An ague, common in-
8 sütüdé, a. p. Praiseworthy.
(.)5* sütün, s. p. A column, pillar, post,
mast ; –, sittün, and J* sittin,
a. a. Sixty. [affliction, anxiety.
8 sûtüh, s. p. Trouble, sorrow, grief,
se ş“ sèjjâdé, s. a. Aprayer-carpet.
8 \ş“ sejdé, s. a. Adoration, prostration
of the head: -, -et, v.n. To pro-
strate the head in sign of adoration.
5-ş” sèj”, s. a. Arhyming of the ends
of members of a prose phrase. 1
Jş° sijill, s. a. A register or book of
records in a court of law.
eş” sijim, s. t. Packthread, string.
eş“ sijin, s. a. A prison.
eş ş” süjüd, s. a. Adoration, prostra-
tion in adoration. -
ş“ süjuk, s. t. Adried sausage ; a
train of powder in a hose for firing a
mime.
eş” sich An, s. t. A mouse ; a rat;
-ş” ; - findik- sichani, A -
mouse ; ş” * ghèmEr-sichAni,
Arat; : eş” sichAn-yölU, s. t.
The zigzag or covered way for com-
munication between parallelsin sieges.
-ş
ci •ş°
T 595 ]
·
c ş° sechmek (aor. ş” sècher), v.a.
&-4-s”
*p
To select, pick, pick out;
sèchma, a. t. Selected, picked.
-\s* sâhâb, s.a. A cloud. [enchanter.
_\s” sâhhâr, s. a. A magician, SOrCerer,
s° sihr (sihir), s. a. Magic, enchant-
ment, sorcery ; –, sâhr, s. a. The
*
early part of the morning ; Wys”
sâhran, ad. a. Early in the morning;
jlı s° sihir-bÂz, s. p. A magician.
Çs“ sâhk, s. a. Abruising, pounding,
triturating; –, –et, v.a. Tobruise,
pound, triturate.
s° sâhür, s. a. The meal taken in |
Ramazan a short time before the ear-
liest dawn when fast-time begins
\s° sâkhä, · sâkhâvet, s. a.
Liberality, generosity, munificence.
·* sâkht, a. p. Hard; rough ; se-
VGTG. [leather ; calfleather.
ey'---s° sakhtiyân, s. p, Morocco
cys” sûkhân, s. p. A word; speech,
talk, discourse. [munificent.
s” sâkhi, a. a. Liberal, generous,
\. sedd, s. a. A stopping, shutting,
blocking up (any passage) ; a Wall,
&c., by which apassage is blocked up;
a terrace supported by a wall or bank;
a bank or dyke for turning the stream
of a river ; -, -et, v.a. To shut, stop
up, block up. -
el sedâd, s. a. Uprightness, integrity,
rectitude of faith or morals.
8 sûddé, s. a. Any obstruction in
any part of the body ; a threshold;
·'s süddé'i-sâ”âdet, (The
threshold of felicity) The seat of em-
Dpart.
c· sûdss (sûduss), s. a. A sixth
–5 sedef, s. t. The herb rue.
· or sidik, s. t. Urine.
\! sèdid, a. a. Right (in faith or
morals).
pire.
sèr, s. p. The head; the extremity,
end or beginning; the tip ; the top,
Summit ; a chief; –, sirr, s. a. A
secret ; _ •5 -, sirr-tÜtmak, v.a.
To keep Secret, keep as a secret : –
–, v.n. To keep a secret ; -,
sirr-kyâtibi, s. t. A secretary, private
or confidential secretary ; y- sirrûn,
ad. a. In secret.
V” sèrâ, s. p. (or - * sûrây), A pal-
ace ; –, sirâ, a. p. (in composition),
Who sings.
· sîrâb, s. p. The mirage.
zy- sîrâj, s. a. Alamp, any artificial
light; –, serrâj (sûraj), s. a. A
saddler.
· sûrâkhi, s. p. A decanter.
Jey* sèrâdik, s. a. (pl - sèrâdi-
kÂt), A pavilion.
-5), • serâri, s.pl.a. (of & sürriyyé),
[Concubines.
· 0?” · serâsimé, a. p. Stu-
pefied, bewildered.
-sy • sâray, s. p. A palace; a mansion 5
· sârayli, a. t. Any person, espe-
cially a Woman, who belongs, or has
belonged, to the Sultan's palace.
· sirâyet, s. a. Contagion, a con-
- 2 R 2
“-2r*
tagious communication; -, -et,
v.a. To be communicated, spread con-
tagiously.
“-2r* Serp, a. and s.t. Servian; a Servian.
· sèr-besst (sèr-bess), a.p. Free,
independent; L*) * sEr-bèssti, s.p.
· sèr-bèsstiyyet, s. a. .
c ser-besstlik (sir-besslik), a. t.
Liberty, freedom, independence.
e· - Serpisstân, s. t. Servia.
“: y” serpmek (aor. : — serpEr),
v.a. and n. To sprinkle.
· sert, a. t. Strong, pungent; vio-
lent, vehement; angry, severe.
*e sèrché, s. i. A sparrow; L:/2-,
sèrché - pârmaghi, s. t. The little
finger.
*\>-5)” sEr-hâdd, s. p. Aborder, frontier.
z: r* sÜrkh, a. p. Red; –, s. t. Red
ink.
c· sèr-khösh (sarhösh), ap.Drunk,
[intoxicated.
9) • sèrd, a. p. Cold ; –, s. a. A laying
down, setting forth, reciting ; –,
-et, v.a. To lay down, set forth,
[chief.
yle2)” sèrdâr, s. p, A commander-in-
recite. .
·)y· sèr-risht6, s. p. (The end of a
clue or thread) A handle or pretext.
U:j sèr-zenish, s. p. A knock on the
head, a rebuff, a Tebuke. [giddy.
f - sèrsâm (sersem), a, p. Stupefied,
· sèrséri, s. p. A vagabond.
·y* sirisht, s. p. Nature, natural
disposition.
* 5,* sirishk, s. p. A tear, tears.
[ 596 ]
·
· seratÂn, s. a. The sign Cancer.
· sûr”ât, s. a Speed, velocity,
swiftness, quickness.
· sèr-“Assker, s. p. A military
commander-in-chief; the Minister of
War. -
· sirkAt, d5y* sèrika, s. a. Theft ;
a thieving, stealing; -, -et, To
thieve, steal.
· ser-ghyüzèsht, s. p. An ad-
venture, what happens to anyone.
*9,52)” sèr-kèrdé, s. p. A commander,
chief, head.
J*· ser-kesh, a. p. Disobedient, in-
tractable, unruly, rebellious.
45 sirké, s't. Vinegar.
· sèrghi, s. t. A stall at a fair; a
paymaster’s office or temporary stall
when paying troops; an order orbill
on a paymaster.
9 - sermâ, s. p. Winter.
* sèr-mâyé, s. p. Capital, stock;
original, prime cost; original material
of which a thing is made ; y'e: •
sèrmâyé-dâr, s. p. A capitalist.
· sèrmëd, -5°)” sErmédi, a. a.
Everlasting, eternal.
· sèrmek (aor. sèrEr), v.a.
To spread (cloths or stuffs).
sèr-mü, s. p. A hair's-tip (a
hair's-breadth).
*)” sirma, s. t. Gold thread ; gold
lace ; gold embroidery ; –, sürmé,
s. t. Collyrium for tinging the eye-
lashes, or for improving the sight;
Ü —
[ 597 ]
A*
U*=-, sirma-kesh, s. t. A gold-
wire drawer.
Ür. sûrnâ (zûrna), s. p. A kind of horn
ortrumpet; a stupid fool.
*) * serv (selvi), s. p. A cypress; ej -
sErvi-âzâd, e : -, sèrvi-rèwân, (A
free, a walking cypress), serv-
-kAdd, (Cypress-statured), Atall, slim,
graceful person.
_09)* sèrvèr, s. p. A chief; –, sürür,
8. a. Joy, delight, happiness.
c· sürüsh, s. p. An angel.
*, seré, s. t. The distance spanned by
the thumb and fore-finger.
_r)* sèrir, s. a. A throne.
5-r* seri”, a. a. Quick, swift; (: r*
seri”an, ad. a. Quickly; swiftly.
u. serin, a. t. Cool (air); ·3)*
sèrinlEshmek, v.n. To grow cool or
fresh.
4- seriyy6, s. a An expeditionary
army ; –, sürriyyé, s. a. A concubine.
j- siz, pron. t. Ye, you; –, siz or siz,
The Turkish privative particle placed
like the prepositions at the end of a
moun, and has the meaning of our less
or without; · sizing,Your; yours;
-°)* sizi, Ye, you (acc.); 3} • sizé,
To you ; 8 - sizdé, At or in you ;
ey * sizdan, From you ; *-Si.
sizingla, With you ; ; sizsiz, With-
out you; dey- sizja, Your fashion ;
according to you.
W- sèzâ, sèzâvâr, a. p. Worthy.
· sezmek (aor. j• sezEr), v.a. To
penetrate, see through (a concealed
design) ; –, sizmek (aor. _j* sizEr),
v.n. To percolate, filter (through a
rock, jar, &c.).
U-· sess, s. t. Sound ; voice ; -, -et,
v.n. To call out, speak ; e : -,
sèss-virmek, v.n. To sound, give a
sound. [languid.
( - süsst, a.p. Weak, feeble, relaxed,
sAth (t-h), s. a. A surface, super-
ficies ; a flat-terraced roof; –5 –,
sAthi-müsstévi, A plane, plane surface;
: -, sAthi-müsstédir, A globular
surface.
· sAtr, s. a. A line of writing ; a line
drawn on which to write straight.
· sAtvet, s. a. Might, warlike power.
· sâ'âdet, s. a. Happiness, good-
luck, prosperity, felicity ; · ·
sâ”âdetlü, a. t. Title given to lieu-
tenants-general and their equals in
the civil service ; s.yle dâru-
-’ss-sâ”âdet, (The house of felicity)
The Sultan's gyneceum; = 's
süddé'i-sâ”âdet, (The threshold of
felicity) The court of government.
· si”âyet, s. a. Calumny; back-
biting ; -, -et, v.n. To backbite,
calumniate.
· si”8, s. a. Amplitude ; ) 'a-
siӉ'i - meshrik, Eastern amplitude ;
· si”â'i- mâghrib, Western
amplitude.
· sâ”d, s. a. Favourable aspect of the
planets; e: sâ”deyn, s. a dual.
J*
[ 598 ]
“
The two fortunate planets, Jupiter and
Venus. [modity in the market.
*- si”r, s. a. Price current of any com-
(: 92) sèfâret, s. a. An embassy,
legation, mission ; ambassadorship ;
& : ā. sefâret - khâné, s. p. An
ambassadorial residence.
· sefâk, a. a Bloodthirsty, san-
guinary, shedder of blood.
c- ö. sefâlet, s. a. Lowness of rank
and condition.
·\5. sefâhât, s. a. Senseless and
inconsiderate conduct, especially in
ostentatiously spending money.
&ö. sûfté, a. p. Bored, drilled through ;
& nâ-sûfté, Not drilled or bored.
_* sefer, s. a. Ajourney, trip, voyage;
a campaign, a cruise ; war ; travel;
time ; -, –et, and ·5-, -
vèrmek, v.n. To go on a journey,
voyage ; ş-- sèfEr-âchmak, v.n.
To commence war or hostilities; * 2:
bü-sèfEr, This time, this once ; * z:
kAch-sèfEr ? How many times ?
V sûférâ, s. pl, a. (of sefir),
Ambassadors, envoys.
8,k.' söfra, s. a. A table (or substitute)
prepared with food, &c., ready for a
meal ; -6*3-, söfra - bèzi, s. t. A
tablecloth. [casuistic argumentation.
· sefsata (safsata), s. a Sophisms,
e sefk, s. a. A shedding (of blood);
-, sefki-dimã-et, v.n. To shed
blood, [fellows.
· sefelé, s. pl.a. (of J; sâfl), Low
süfli (fem. 4. e süfliyyé), a.a.
- [Ships.
e, sûfun, s. pl.a. (of sefiné),
· sefid, a p. White ; –=: bāhri-
-sefid, The Mediterranean.
sefir, s. a. An ambassador, envoy.
&: sefimé, s. a. A ship ; the ark
(Noah's). [spendthrift.
& sèfih, s. a. A foolish, inconsiderate
ü. sâkkâ (sâka), s. a. A water-carrier ;
L: -, sâka-küshU, s. t. A pelican;
a goldfinch.
· sâkÂmet, s. a. Harm, hurt;
hurtfulness.
ai sûkat, s. a.A defect, defectiveness,
damage ; –, a. t. Defective, damaged,
Low.
injured ; dangerous ; infirm, muti-
lated, invalided; lai sâkatlik, s. t.
Danger of harm; -, -et, v.a. To
hurt, injure, damage, make infirm,
mutilate.
- ö. sAkf, s. a. A roof; a ceiling.
_yk· sûkanghür, s. t. Asquare or half-
square piece of muslin used as an -
envelope for letters and official papers.
k, süküt, s. a. A falling downwards.
· sègh, s. p, A dog ; –, sik, s. t.
The penis.
e· sikkyân, s. a. A ship's or boat's
rudder or helm ; –, s. pl. a. (of
· sâkin), Inhabitants.
· seghbân (seymen), s.p. Formerly
a soldier of a particular corps of the
Janissaries, next a soldier of some
regiments organised in the European
·
D 599 ]
• •
style, and latterly a kind of irregular
police soldier.
· sekté, s. a. An impediment; ş=== }
·2)!9 sèkté-virmek, v.n. To impede,
hinder, be a source of impediment.
=- sèkr, s. a. Drunkenness, ebriety,
inebriety ; –, sükkEr, s. a. Sugar ;
–, Or · singir, s. t. A nerve ; a
tendon ; a muscle.
•5i = • sèghirtmek (aor. /9)=-
sèghirdir), v.n. Torun.
• • sèghirdim, s. t. The raised way
or platform on which soldiers stand
behind a parapet.
· sekiz, a. t. Eight; · sè-
kizinji, a. t. The eighth.
e· (sèksEn), a. t. Eighty.
· sikishmek (aor. =- siki-
shir), v.n. To copulate together.
c—. See —.
c sekmek (aor. X- sekEr), v.n.
To glance off, ricochet (a projectile);
–, sikmek, v.a. To act the male in
copulation, to tread, line, cover, &c.
· sekénât, s. pl, a. (of ·,
not used), Quiescent states; - 5Je-
hârékyât-u–, Active and quiescent
states, uprisings and lyings down.
* K. sekéné, s. pl, a. (ofe = sâkin),
Inhabitants.
· or .K. süknâ, s. a. A habitation;
–J: 5 kÂbili-süknâ, a. p. Habitable.
· sûkyüt, s. a. Silence, holding
one's tongue ; -, -et, v.n. To re-
frain from speaking.
· sûkyün, s. a. Aremaining motion-
less; a remaining, staying in a place ;
the quiescent state of a consonant or
the not being followed by a vowel in
same syllable.
·· sûkyünèt, s. a. Tranquillity of
deportment, freedom from hurry or
disturbance.
· sikké, s. a The impression on coins;
the coin itself; the die with which
–, sikké-
-kèssmek, v.n. To strike money.
: ”
coins are struck ;
· singir, s. t. A nerve ; a tendon ; a
e· sikkin, s. a. A knife. [muscle.
* K. sekin6, s. a The glory of God in
the ark of the covenant.
J- sell, s. a. The drawing (a sword)
from its scabbard; – - selli-
-seyf-et, v.n. To draw the sword.
<- silâh, s. a. Any kind of offensive
arm ; · silâhli, a. t. Armed;
c -- silâhlanmak, v.n. To arm
one's self, take up arms ; -
silâh-shör (sAlahör), s. p. A kind of
knight in dignity.
· selâsset, s. a. Facility (of dic-
tion) ; e·-, sèlâssèti-lissÂn, An
easy flowing manner of speech.
4 - sülâlé, s. a. Children, descendants,
posterity, descending race or stock.
• • selâm, s. a. Peace ; the saying,
Peace be to you ! a salutation, a
motion or sigmal of courtesy equiva-
lent to taking off the hat, and com-
sisting in kissing the finger ends of
·
[ 600 ]
the right hand and carrying it to the
head ; · -, selâm-vèrmek, vn.
To make (as a superior) the sigmal of
courtesy to anyone; ·-, sèlâm-
-Almak, v.n. To receive and render (as
an inferior) this salute; to receive by
letter the salutation of a person ;
·2 –, selâm-ghyindErmek, or
\-, -et, v.n. To send compliments
or salutations; C: ) –, selâm-dûr-
·
c :2)9° selâma-dÜrmak, v.n. To stand
mak, v.n. To present arms ;
ready to receive and salute a superior;
e°- selâmun (or selâm)-”âley-
kyum ! Peace be upon you! (to which
is replied) *~~ “âleykyum-
-selâm (or - = e: vë - “âley-
kyum–) Upon you be peace ! (It is
not usual for Turkish Mussulmans to
give or receive this salutation from
people of another Teligion, though the
Arabs do so).
· selâmet, s. a. Safety, freedom
from harm or danger ; a - selâ-
mètla ! In safety ! (said to anyone on
his taking leave).
· selâmlik, s. t. The men's part
of a Turkish house; a public appear-
ance of the Sultan every Friday when
he goes in state to a place of worship.
· SElânik, s. t. Salonica.
--
sèlb, s. a. A takingaway, seizing,
spoiling; –, seleb, s. a. Arms and
other spoils taken from an enemy;
- selb-et, v.a. To take, seize, carry
off; selbi (fem. selbiyyé),
a. a. Privative or negative ; = \āe
· sâfÂti-sèlbiyyé, The privative or
negative attributes of God, as, death-
less, fellowless, &c.
yas - silahdâr (silindār), s. p. An
esquire or arms-bearer to his lord.
- sèlkh, s. a. A skinning ; the skin or
fell of an animal; the thirtieth day of
a lunar month (always so used in
dating letters).
· silsilé, s. a. A chain; a series ;
a race, family, dynasty ; an hierarchy;
· 98-, silsilé-yûrumek, v.n. To
take place through the whole of the
grades of an hierarchy (promotion
when a superior post becomes vacant).
- e· sültÂn, s. a. (pl. e· selâtin),
The Sultan; a daughter of the Sultan;
a proof; dominion ; –8°, wâlidé-
-sültÂn, The mother of the Sultan.
(In naming the Sultan this title pre-
cedes his name, as, *s'e a -
SültÂn-Mâhmüd ; but in the case of
his daughters, the name stands first,
as, a - Essmâ-Sültán; a -
sûltâni (fem. sûltâniyyé),
a. a. Imperial, Sultanic.
· sAltan At, s. a. The sultanate ; •
empire, sovereignty ; pomp, magnifi-
cence, grandeur ; : -, sAltan Ati-
-sèniyyé, The imperial Ottoman Go-
vermment. [predecessor in office.
– selef, s. a (pl. – esslâf), A
e silk, s. a. A series, order, row (of
·
beads, words, &c.); a career or line of
public life.
· silkmek (aor. • silkEr), v.a.
To shake (a thing) so as to free it
from something on or in it, as a mat,
a tablecloth, a pipe; to trace (a draw-
ing, &c.) by pricking holes in the out-
lines, and then shaking charcoal dust
through it on to another paper or
cloth; • silkinmek, v.n. To
shake itself (as a dog when it comes
out of the water) ; * silkma, s. t.
A kind of toss-up dish of fried food.
( - sèllèm ! May (God) grant (him)
etermal peace ! (said in speaking of
Muhammed, in the phrase * e
e salla-'ıláhu-“aleyhi-ve-
-sellèm) ; –, sûllem, s. a. Aladder ;
a staircase.
< - silmek (aor. * silEr), v.a. To
wipe; to wipe out; to Scrub and wash
(floors).
e· sûlumèn, s. t. Name of two pre-
parations of mercury ; - : Ak-,
Corrosive sublimate, hydro-chlorate
of mercury ; - Ve tAtli–, Calomel.
· sülük, s. a. The taking, turning
into, keeping, or following a road, a
line of life, a rule of conduct; –,
–et, v.n. To take orkeep (a road, &c.).
· sèlvâ, The quails sent to feed the
Israelites.
* sillé (for · sili, s. p.), s. t. A
smack on the face, box on the ear.
* selika, s. a Natural genius,
[ 601 ]
*) *
t?
· sèlim, a. a. Free from defect, as
it should be, proper.
e· Süleymân, s. t. Solomon.
• süleymâni, s. t. A kind of
precious agate. [sèmm, s. a. Poison.
* süm, s. p. The hoof of a horse; –,
• • semâ, s. a (pl. · semâvât),
The sky.
· simât, s. a. Amark made on any-
thing to distinguish it; a characteristic.
· semâhât, s. a. Beneficence,
liberality, generosity ; - “ sèmâ-
hatlü, a. t. Beneficence (title given to
high dignitaries of the law).
ev sûmât, s.a. Atable(or its substitute)
ready prepared with food for a meal.
8 - semâ”, s. a. Hearing; the dance
of the dervishes ; · sèmâ'i
(fem. *-e-· semâ” yyé), a, a.
Founded on general hearsay; irre-
gular (in grammar).
• sümmâk, s. a. Sumach ; “
sümmâki (sömâki), s. t. Porphyry.
· simâk, s. a Name of two stars ;
J;el simâki-â”zel, (The un-
armed Simak) Spica Virginis (?) and
<*) *- simâki-râmih, (The spear-
holding Simãk) Arcturus (?); cr-:
·12 ·beyné-'ss-simâki-vi-
-’ss-sèmèk, The distance between the
stars (Simâk) and the fish (Sèmek)
on which the universe used to be said
to be supported. [a. a. Celestial.
· semâvi (fem. : · semâviyyé),
*) * sûmpâré (zâmpara), s. p. Emery-
L*
[ 602 ]
ö.4e 6
· semt, s. a A quarter, tract,
country ; a parish, neighbourhood; a
house, dwelling ; a direction, course;
c-y-, semti-ress, The zenith
* — sèmti-kAdEm, The Nadir.
L• semer, s. t. A pack-saddle.
· sèmirmek (aor. y* sèmirir),
v.n. To grow fat.
“ simsār, s. a. Abroker.
5-* sem”, s. a. A hearing ; the ear ;
*e - sèm'an-ve-tâ'a, ad. a. No
sooner heard than obeyed (an answer
to a command or request).
ci • sèmek, s. a. A fish.
c 9 - sümkyurmek (aor. )v·
sûmkyurur), v.n. To blow one's nose.
t.j“ sèmen, s. p. Jessamine; –, simèn,
8. a. Fatness, stoutness ofbody.
A • • sèmènd, s. p. A horse.
_y \* sèmender, s. p. A salamander.
* sûmüvv, s. a. Elevation, exaltedness,
eminence.
- 5 * semmür (sâmUr), s. a. The sable.
· sûmuk, s. t. Snot, mucus; ·
sûmuklu, a. t. Snotty, mucous : • -
e: sûmuklu-bîjek, s. t. A snail,
a slug. [The poisonous wind.
* sèmüm, a. a Poisonous; –, s. a.
· or * simit, s. t. Akind of
breakfast cake made like a large ring.
* semir, s. a. Evening conversation.
semiz, a. t. Fat, well-fed; ·-,
sèmiz-öt, s. t. Purslain.
5-“ semi”, s. a.The all-hearing God.
v** semin, a, a. Fat, well-fed.
ter* sèn, pron. t. Thou ; · sèning,
Thy ; thine ; u * sèni, Thee; K·
sânga, To thee ; 8 sèndé, At or in
thee; y sèndan, From thee; ·
sèningla, With thee ; ; sènsiz,
Withoutthee; *si. sènja, Thy fashion,
according to thee; –, sinn, s. a. A
year ofage; age ; (pl. ·lessnân),
A tooth.
sènâ, s. a. Brightness, splendour ;
-, 07” <- sénâ-mèkki, Senna (the
most esteemed coming from Mecca).
· sinân, s. a. The point or head of a
lance.
· sünbéki, s. t. A diver in deep
sûnbul (zûnbul), s. p. Ahyacinth ;
· sÜnbuli, a. a. Hyacinthine in
colour, overcast (summer sky).
· sünbulé, s. a. A head or ear of
[Sleep.
& sèné, s. a. A year ; –, siné, s. a.
[water.
corn; the sign Virgo.
· sûnnèt, s. a. Any religious prac-
tice founded on an imitation of the
actions of Muhammed, especially cir-
- cumcision; the whole body of practices
so founded, constituting the third
basis of Muhammedan canon law ;
· sünnètji, s. t. A circumciser ;
* sünnetli, a. t. Circutmcised ;
j* sünnètsiz, a. t. Uncircumcised ;
-, sünnët-öl, v.n. To undergo cir-
cumcision : -, sûnnet-et, v.a. To
circumcise.
&: sentina, s. t. (Italian), The bilge of
aship ; -, -sûyu, Bilge-water.
* senj, a, p. (in composition), Who
weighs, measures, esteems, values,
considers.
· sinjâb (zinjef), s. p. The grey
squirrel ; · sinjâbi, a. a. Of the
colour of the grey squirrel's fur.
şi. sAnjak, s. t. A flag, banner, en-
sign, standard; a minor province, of
which several may be included in one
·: eyâlet, orgovernment-general;
si. sAnjakdâr, An ensign-bearer;
– –, sAnjaki-sherif, The sacred
banner of Muhammed preserved at
Constantinople.
A* sèned, s. a. A document (as being a
thing on which one can lean with con-
fidence).
c-) : ) sendérüss (sAndaloss), s. t.
Gum copal(?), gum sandarac(?).
(_y \ sûnduss, s. a. Akind of rich silk
sinsi, s. t. A sly fellow. [stuff.
ci sèning, pron. t. Thy; thine; –,
sèngh, s. p. A stone ; — sèngh-
bâr, — sènghsâr, * sèngh-
lâkh, s. p. A stony place.
~ sènghsâr, s. p. The punishment
of lapidation or stoning to death.
e· sènghin, a.p. Heavy.
e: * sinmek (aor. siner), v.n. To
shrink to nothing (in a corner), tohud-
dle one's selfup, to hide one's self asit
werefromshame, modesty, orconfusion.
z sünüh, s. a. A becoming manifest,
appearing; -, -et, v.n. To appear,
come forth, be made manifest.
[ 603 ]
·
}}* sinir, s. t. A limit, boundary, fron-
tier, coast; -4-, sinir-kèssmek,
v. n. To appoint, mark out, lay down,
define a frontier orboundary.
-8 ° sènévi (fem : sènéviyyé),
a. a. Annual.
sèni, pron. t. acc. Thee ; –, seni
(fem. & sèniyyé), a. a. Splendid,
brilliant ; –, sûnni, a. a. Conforming
to the practices of Muhammed in all
religious observances ; a Sunnite or
orthodox Mussulman. -
cy senin, s.pl.a.(of& sèné), Years.
* sü, s.p. A side ; -25° sü-bè-sü, Side
by side ; on all sides,
5° sû', s. a. Evil; badness; J--, sü'i- .
-hâl (Badness of condition or circum-
stances), Bad circumstances ; ·
sü'i-zânn (Badness of conjectural
opinion), Abad opinion, suspicion.
· sewâhil, s.pl.a. (of - sâhil),
Shores, coasts.
· sèwâd, s.a. Blackness; a dark body
easily seen at a distance, and hence a
town, city.
· süwâr, a. p. Mounted, riding.
-5), • sûwâri, s. p. A cavalry soldier ;
cavalry; –, s. t. The captain of a man-
of-war. -
J;- sü'âl, s. a. A questioning, asking ;
b begging; a question; -, -et, v.a.
To ask.
*: sûbiyé, s. t. Any drink made from
· sûpurmek, 46%r!* süpurghé,
·sûpurundu, See “ ·, &c.
[crushed pips, kernels, &c.
* -ş” [ 604 ] jy-
* sükhté, a.p.Burnt;–, s.p.(söfta), süruklEnir), v.n. and p. To trail or be
One whose heart or mind is burnt or dragged along.
inflamed with the love of God, religion, : · sürghyun, s. t. Exile ; a place of
[a lock.
:*) * sürghu, s. t. A bolt ; the bolt of
·2)ye sürmek (aor. yy sürEr), v.a.
or science; astudent oflawand divinity. exile; an exiled person.
· sûd, s. p. Profit, gain; -, süd-
-âvèr, a. p. Which brings profit ; –
(or · süt), s. t. Milk ; ül-, süt-
-âna, A wet-nurse ; foster-mother ;
-, süt-(kârdashi), A foster-
brother; -Şe sûtdan-késs-
mek, v.a. To wean. -
ley- sèvdâ, s. a. Black bile (a suppo-
sititious humour of the body); melan-
choly ; any fixed idea, wish, or mono-
mania ; -: kAra-sèvdâ, s. t. The
spleen or monomania of melancholy ;
-5 ey- sèvdâvi, a. a. Pertaining to
ölack bile or melancholy,
To exile (a person); to drive (cattle,
&c.) ; to rubin, on, or against (oint-
ment, &c.); to plough (land); to live
(alife); to shoot out (roots or branches);
–, v.n. To travel quickly ; to last (a
while); to require time, take time; to
shoot (seeds, plants), spring up, take
root, send forth shoots, grow ; to be
purged or very much relaxed (the
belly); - *e “imr-sürmek, v.n. To
lead an agreeable life; –-āş-chift-
-sürmek, v.n. To drive the plough ;
8 - südé, a. p. Rubbed.
_5- sür, s.a. A rampart, city wall, castle
–j: yüz-sürmek, v.n. To rub the face
(on the ground) as a sign ofhumility.
wall; –, s. p. A feast, merry-making | • y; sürunmek (aor. :) - süru-
ö9 - sürâkh, s. p. A hole. [attack. nur), v.n. To rub one's self (against
· sèvrit, s. a. The violence of an anything); to drag one's self along.
* sûrtmek (aor. yy sürter), va, :) - süré, s. a. A chapter of the Kur'an.
To draggle (one's clothes) in the dirt ; -5.yy or ); süru, s. t. A flock (asbeing
e : ) - sürtunmek (aor._); * sur-
tunur), v.n. To crawl, drag one's self
along in the dirt; to grub one's selfin
the dirt; to frequent improper places.
driven by a drover); a considerable
number of individuals of any live
thing, a flock, crowd, group, herd; –,
sivri, a. t. Sharp-pointed ; -: ), •
·ş- sürchmek (aor. 5- 9; sür-
chEr), v.n. To slip (the foot). t
·U9 • sûrek, s. t. Duration, durability.
c ky· sûruklémek (aor. · sü-
rukler), v.a. To drag, drag along ;
* 5 y” sûruklenmek (aor. 9 -
sûruju, s. t. A postilion.
* Sürriyyé, s. a. Syria.
c· Sürriyyüs, s. a. Nimrod.
j3- siz, s. t. A word; a saying, what
one says; a promise; a word to
say against anything ; an objection ;
e üy-
Aş*-:jy sûzu-ghècher, a.t.One whose
word, command, or request has great
weight ; e}: * S Anga-sizum-yök,
I have nothing to say against that;
c* * birina-siz-Atmak, v.n.
To talk at one; •5 ·y
birining-sîzunu-tûtmak, Tokeep some
one's commandments ; ·-,
sîz-dinémek, To give ear to advice ;
c· birining-sîzun-
dan-chikmak, Not to follow what some
one has recommended or requested ;
c* y° - ) - sizundan - dînmek
with the necessary change of pronoun), To
go away from one's word, retract a pro-
mise or assertion ; & : *j;” sizum-
-yâbAna (my word to the wilderness),
Ibeg your pardon for using the term,
but it does not apply to you (the
İtalian : con rispetto parlando, said
when the speaker uses any vulgar epi-
thet); –, süz, a.p. (in composition),
Which burns, ignites, destroys by
burning ; -, 8. p. A burn, a burning ;
grief, sorrow, Tegret.
e)j; süzân, a.p. Burning. [der, filter.
:- süzghech, s. t. A strainer, cullen-
· sûzulmek (aor. jş sûzulur),
v.n. To have the appearance seen in
those of a drunken or sleepy person
(the eyes); to droop down on the spot
(a drunken man) ; -, v.p. To be
strained, filtered. [To strain, filter.
·j süzmek (aor._jy” sûzEr), v.a.
· süzèn, s. p, A needle.
[ 605 ]
·
c-; süss, s. t. Any superficial embel-
lishment ; the Shading of pencil or
water-colour drawings ; · L**
sûss-virmek, v.n. To set off with any
embellishment; _; :· L** sûssunu-
-wÜrmak, To shade (a drawing) ;
\c - süss-et, v.n. To strut and show
one's self off.
cy süsèn, s. p. Alily; an iris.
U5 sevk, s. a. A driving, pushing for-
ward, urging, causing to go or march,
sending; an instigating ; -, -et,
v.a. To drive, push, urge, send, cause
to go; to instigate, incite ; –, sük,
s. a. A street of shops.
· sîkuk, a. t. Ripped open at the
[seam.
e· · sûghlUn, s. t. Apheasant.
· sükmek (aor. - shker), va.
To rip up (a seam), unsew ; to take to
pieces; to pullup by the roots ; to
make one's way (through obstacles of
any kind); to Tead, decipher; –, v.n.
To make its way to the surface (any
intermal disease), discharge itself, and
be healed; –, sûghmek, v.n. To call
names, revile, curse, swear; : S*
sîkyulmek, v.n. To come unsewn ; to
run, rove out (any knitted work); –,
vp. To be ripped orunsewn or unrove,
taken to pieces; to be got through, got
over; to be read or deciphered.
·· sevkënd, s. p. An oath.
· sevghili, s. t. The beloved object
of one's affection; a gallant; a sweet-
heart.
·
· silpuk, a. t. Limp, hangingloose
and flaccid, flabby.
·· sûluk, s. t. Aleech.
e·y· sûlumèn, s. t. Calomel.
e: ; sèvmek (aor. yy sèver), v.a. To
love; to like.
: • sèvinj, s. t. Joy, gladness.
e: ) sevindirmek(aor. y sivin-
dirir), v.a. To make happy, cause to
rejoice ; –, sindurmek (aor. yy •
sindurur), v.a. To put out, extinguish.
&y” singher, s. t. A sponge.
·9° sünghu, s. t. A bayonet.
· sevinmek (aor. : sèvinir),
v.n. To rejoice, be glad, be pleased;
-, sinmek (aor. r9° sine), v.n. To
go out, become extinguished.
& seviyyé, s. a. Equality (in * ' e
“âlé-’ss-seviyyé, ad. a. Equally, alike).
u = sèviji, s. t. A woman who loves
to excite herself with another woman.
l: 9° süweydâ, s. a. A small black spot,
the speck of original sin.
· or * sivilja, st. Apimple
· süweylémek (aor. : sûwey-
ler), v.a. To say; to tell, communicate;
to pronounce, utter; to speak ; to
confess; • : y· süweyletmek, v.a.
To cause to speak; to allow to speak;
to force to speak; to torture and ex-
tort a confession from (a person);
· sûweylenmek, v.n. To speak
or murmur to one's self, to grumble ;
–, or sûweylénilmek, vp.
To be said, pronounced, spoken ;
[ 606 ]
ee
- · sûwèylEshmek, v.d. To
confer together, talk (some matter -
over) together. • *
·2) sûyundurmek (sindurmek);
·y· sûyunmek (sünmek). See
· and “y”.
4. seh, a. p. Three; & & seh-shèn-
bih, s. p. Tuesday ; –, sa, sé, Turk-
ish conditional termination, contracted
from 4-1 issé, if it be, though it be.
fle- sihâm, s. pl. a. (of “ sèhm),
Arrows. ş *
Lé sehr, s. a. Restlessness, sleeplessness.
Je sehl (sehil), a. a. Easy, not diffi-
cult; level, plain (country).
* sèhm, s. a. An arrow ; (sehim) a
share, portion (of an inheritance) ; a
kind of transferable life annuity pay-
able by the treasury ; a kind of ex-
chequer bill, bank-note, or assignat
(afterwards called & 55 kâ'imé).
yé* sèhv, s. a. A mistake ; -, –et,
v.n. To make a mistake.
· sûhülèt, s. a. Facility, ease ;
gentleness, caution ; · sûhülètli,
a. t. Easy, not difficult.
5° si, a. p. Thirty ; –, si or si,
Turkish pronominal affix of the third
person singular when the word to
which it is added ends with a vowel;
8S - : bAbAssi, His father, L*8°
dèdéssi, His grandfather.
siya, s. t. The backing a boat with
one or both oars, so as to turn her or
make her go astern ; -! int. t. Back
z-
your boat ! –, –et, v.a. To back (a
boat); –, v.n. To back astern (with
a boat).
z seyyâh, s. a A traveller.
· seyâhat, s. a Travel; 4. --~
seyâhât-nâmé, s. p. Abook of travel.
· siyâdet, s. a. The quality of
being a \ seyyid, descendant of
Muhammed.
- sèyyâr (fem. *) - sèyyâré, A
planet), a. a. Who or which moves
about, wandering.
· siyâsset, s. a The government
or administration of public affairs ;
capital punishment; 1-, –et, v.a.
To subject to capital punishment; to
govern, rule as a magistrate.
· siyÂk, s. a. What follows in a
sentence; the grammatical or logical
construction of a phrase ; a mode,
manner, way ; siyÂk-U-
-sibÂk, The context; 8 bü-
-siyAkda, According to this, thus, in
this manner.
· siyâkAt, s. a.The peculiar hand-
writing used in the finance department.
J— seyyâl (fem. seyyâlé), a.a.
Flowing, liquid.
e· siyân, s. a dual (of L* not used),
Two like or equal things ; (as a Turk-
ish adjective) equal, alike, all the
- SãI]G.
* siyâh, a, p. Black ; –, s. p. A
black spot: blackness, of a black
colour ; · sim-siyâh, Quite
[ 607 ]
8r*
black ; c· siyâhlatmak, v.a.
To blacken, make black ; c·
siyâhlanmak, v.n. To become black.
· sib, s. p. Anapple.
ş- sijAk, a. t. Warm, hot ; –, and
· sijAklik, s. t. Heat, warmth.
· sıkh, s. p. A spit or skewer.
· seyyid, s. a. (fem. 8 seyyidé),
8. a. A prince; a descendant of Mu-
hammed.
y* seyr, s. a. Motion, change of place,
a Wandering; a show, sight, anything
to look at, a spectacle ; a looking at
anything ; -: seyr-yèri, s. t. A
place where people collect for enjoy-
ment; 2 * seyrji, s. t. A spec-
tator, looker-on, a promenader, a
lounger ; -, -et, v.a. To look at,
look on (anything as an object of
pleasure or curiosity); –, v.n. To
move, travel, change its locality; –,
siyèr, s. pl, a. (of · siret), The
characteristic acts of a person's life,
particularly those of Muhammed or
other celebrated men ; --* kyü-
tubu - siyèr, Historical books, bio-
graphical works relating to the lives
of Muhammedan worthies ; –, sir,
8. p. Garlic; a. p. Full, satiated.
ey- sèyrân, s. a. A promenading,
walking about for pleasure ; *
sèyrân-ghyâh, A place for a prome-
nade. [a person's life and deeds.
· siret, s. a The general tenour of
5) sira, s. t. Syra (island of).
·
· seyrek, a. t. Wide apart, open,
not close ; not close woven ; ad. t.
Not frequently, seldom.
c siss, s. t. A fog, a mist.
4 ş: sighûrta, s. t. Insurance.
- seyf, s. a. A sword, sabre.
J· seyl (sel), s. a - silâb, s. p.
A torrent; the overflowing of water.
e)- seyélân, s. a. A flowing, running;
\-, -et, v.n. To flow, run.
· sili, s. p. A smack on the face; a
The thirtieth.
“ sim, s. p. Silver ; –, siyum, a. p.
V• • simã, s. p. The features, visage,
box on the ear.
physiognomy: “ lâ-siyyémâ, ad.a.
Especially, principally, above all.
· simÂb, s. p. (Silver-water)
Quicksilver, mercury.
· siymek (aor. siyEr), v.n. To
urine (said only of a dog),
* simyā, s. a. A kind of occult
science, magic, necromancy.
c* simin, a. p. Of silver.
e sinek, s. t. A fiy ; · At-
-sinèghi, s. t. Agad-fiy ; - 52);*
sivri-sinek, s. t. A musquito; a gnat ;
· sineklik, s. t. A whisp for
driving flies away with, a fiy-flapper.
4: siné, s. p. The breast, bosom.
U* sini, s. t. A large brass or copper
tray.
e : * sivishmek (aor. : ; sivi-
shir), v.n. To slip away quietly.
- * süyüf, s. pl, a. (of -i seyf),
Swords, sabres.
[ 608 ]
ol:
· 0?” ·2 sivilja, s. t. A pimple.
* siyeh (contracted from : * siyâh),
a. p. Black. [keeper.
· se'iss, s. a. A groom, horse-
* seyyi'6, s. a. A sin ; an evil con-
sequence ; ·=ş- - sèy-
yi'éssini-chekmek, v.n. To be exposed
to the evil consequences (ofany act).
A
( )*
C: shin (shin), Sixteenth letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having always the
value of the English sh in sharp, rash.
In chronograms it has the numeral
value of 300, and in the dates of
letters it stands, deprived of its
points, as the abbreviation for the
month : Shā"bÂn.
U: shā, or.: shā'a, (God) wills (in
the Arabic adverbiallocution W. )
in-shâ-'llÂh, If God wills, God willing,
used instead of the English term, T
hope, let us hope).
- * (shAp), s. t. Alum ; -, shÂbb,
s, a, Ayoung man, youth Ibravo
c \!\ , shâbAsh ! int. p. Well done!
** sh Apka, s. t. A hat, a European
cap of any kind; the truck of a mast;
· sh Apkali, a. t. Aman wearing
a hat or cap of European form.
** shâkh, s. p. Abranch.
e: shād (shAz), eye shâdân, ·
shâdmân, a. p. Happy, joyful, merry,
delighted.
- elye”
elye shād-rewān, s.p. (Which flows
merrily), akind of reservoir for water
in the court of mosques, having a roof
and conveniences for the performance
of ablution. -
c shārih, s.
: shārik, in : * shāriku-'l-
[annotator.
a. A commentator,
-ènvâr, a.a. Light-diffusing, luminous,
glorious, brilliant.
C°· shâshirmak (aor. )y** shâ-
shirir), v.n. To be confused, not know
what to say or do; –, v.a. To lose
(one's way), take the Wrong (road); to
lose (one's place in reading or writing).
· shâshkin, s. t. A stupid fellow,
one who does not know what he is
about. . *
c : shâshmak (aor. ** shâshar),
v.n. To be surprised, astonished; to
be bewildered, confounded; to miss
- (generally used in the negative form).
** shâshi, a. t. Squinting (eye).
shAtir, s. t. A kind of running
footman in the oldem time.
gel: shā”ir, s. a. A poet. -
J; * shâkül (shâghol), s. t. A mason's
plummet and line ; a mason's or car-
penter's plumb level. -
-= * shâkir, s. a. One who gives
thanks. -
· shāghird, s. p. A pupil, School-
boy, scholar; an apprentice, learner
of any kind.
* shâki, a. a. One who complains.
J: shâl (shAl), s. p. Ashawl; a Cash-
[ 609 ]
**
mere shawl; the stuff of a Cashmere
shawl. [merino.
\: shÂlâki, s. t. The best French
- * shAli, s. t. Akind of camlet made
of goat's hair.
** shâm, s. p. The evening; –,
shämm (fem, 4 : shāmm6), s. t.
Syria ; –, a. a. Which perceives
odours ; *· kÜvvéti-shâmmé,
The sense of smelling.
· or * shâ’âmet, s. a. The
being inevitably unlucky to its pos-
sessor (a house, horse, estate, employ).
** shâmikh, a. a. High (mountain,
&c.). [which contains; comprehensive.
J.: shâmil, a. a Which includes,
e· shÂn, s. t. (for e : shë'n, s. a.)
Honour, glory, reputation.
ö: shāné, s. p, A comb.
* : shāh, s. p. The king of Persia; the
Sultan; öl. shâhâné, a. p. Per-
taining to the Shah of Persia or to the
Sultan; royal; imperial.
_\ > : shâh-bâz, s. p. The royal falcon.
All: shâhid, s. a. An eye-witness ; a
legal witness in a court of justice;
–, s. p. A beautiful youth or woman.
*y** shâh-râh, s. p. A royal road,
public road.
sejo : shâh-zâdé, s. p. A Persian
prince of the blood ; an Ottoman
prince of the blood.
*\: shāhinshâh, s. p. (King of
kings) The Sultan.
e : shāhnishin, s. p, A kind of
2 S
e·
projecting covered balcony or bow-
window in a house.
e· shâhin, s. t. A royal falcon.
e : * shâyân, a. p. Worthy, meriting.
*** shâ'ibé, s. a. A semblance, small
tincture, least appearance.
** shāyed, c. p. Lest; perhaps, per-
adventure. -
· shâyèssté, a. p. Proper, fitting.
s-* shāyi”, a. a. Diffused, divulged,
rumoured, spread. [lugger.
di: shāyika, s. t. Akind of Levantine
e· shāyghyân, a p. Great, abun-
dant (riches); –, 8. p. A treasury or
- : shèb, s. p. The night. [treasure.
shëbâb, : * shëbâbet, s. a.
Youth, youthfulness; · ·:e
“ûnfuvÂni - shebâbet, The flower of
· shûbAt, s. a. February. [youth.
ü: shebânrüz, ad. p, By night and
[The stock ; the wall-flower.
-5 shëb-büy, s. p. (Night-smelling),
* : shëb-pèré, s. p. Abat (bird).
e· shèb-khün, s. p, A night attack.
e : shëbek, s. t.A baboon.
*= shebéké, s. a Anything formed
·
by day.
in meshes like a net, network.
* sheb-nèm, s. p. Dew.
* Shibh, s. a. Aresemblance; ...* –
shibhi-mâ”in, A rhomboid.
*e shûbhé (shûp-), s. a. A doubt,
incertitude ; a doubt, suspicion; –,
9
–et, v.n. To doubt, to feel uncertain ;
to have a suspicion ; ·
shûphélEnmek, v.n. To become sus-
[ 610 ]
picious, to have one's suspicions or
doubts awakened; at : shûphéli,
a. t. Doubtful, uncertain (thing) ;
2-44 shûphéji, s. t. A doubting
person. - [work.
· shëbik6, s. a. Any kind of net-
d: shèbih, a. a. Similar, resembling,
like
: shitâ, s. a. The winter; –, shettâ,
a. a. Various, many, different.
· shitâb, s. p, A running, making
haste ; -, -et, v.n. Torun, hasten.
e : * shitâbân, a. p. Who runs, who
makes haste.
• ^
*
shûtur - mûrgh, s. p. (Camel-bird),
The ostrich ; ·: UŞ shûtur-
-ghyâw-pèlènk, (Camel, cow, leopard)
shûtur, s. p. A camel ; : • *
A cameleopard; 9 : * shûturbán,
8. p. A camel-driver.
* shètm, s. a. A vilifying, abusing,
scolding ; -, –et, v.n. To call
names. - [very, valour.
·eş* shèjâ”ât, s. a. Courage, bra-
yş* shèjer, s. a. Atree, plant, bush.
s,ş* shèjéré (sejéré), s. a. A genealo-
gical tree, scheme of descent.
·* shûjün, s. pl. a. (of ·ş°, 200t
used), Different ways of solution, rela-
tion, or explanation, in . ş°,5 zü-
-shûjün, a.a. Differently explained by
different people (a tradition, &c.).
s-ş” shèji”, a. a. Courageous, brave,
bold. [ness of body.
·s* shâhâmet, s. a. Fatness, plump-
â
&s=*
t 6ııı
k,
4-=* shâhn6, s. p. A magistrate,
governor.
·* shâkhss, s. a. A person ; the
person, individual body; any object
set up or fixed upon as a mark by
surveyors.
· shëdd, s. a. A tightening, making
tight, firm, strong; -, -et, v.a. To
tighten ; to make firm, strong; to
strengthen ; –, shûd, s. p. A going,
going away, departing; · âmed-
-shûd, âmed-u-shûd, s. p. A
coming and going, traffic of passen-
gers, &c. ; – – –, âmed-u-shûd-
-et, v.n. To come and go to and fro.
· shiddet, s. a Violence, force,
strength, vehemence; shiddetli,
a. t. Violent, vehement.
e· shûdéghyân, s. pl. p. (of 8 *
shûdé, not used), The dead, those
who were. [severe.
\ \: shëdid, a. a. Violent, vehement,
^
su 9
khayr-u-sherr Good and evil.
y* shirâ, s. a. A buying, purchasing;
y°s-: bey”-U-shirâ, Sale and pur-
chase.
-y* shèrâb (shârab), s. a. Wine.
L\,: shirâr, s. pl, a. (of shërr),
Evils ; mischiefs ; (of 8y* shirâré),
[Sparks.
zy* shirâ”, s. a. A sail; Key
shirâ”-kyüshâ-öl, v.n. To set sail,
s, shirâré, s. a A spark.
spread sails.
:y* shâranpo, s. t. A palisade; a
shërr, s. a. Evil; mischief; r:· -
[stockade.
shèrâ’ir, s. pl.a. (of 89: * sheriré),
Evils, mischiefs.
köy shèrâ'it, s. p. a. (of · shèrita),
Conditions, stipulations ; indispensa-
ble previous accessories.
· shürb, s. a. A drinking ; -,
–et, v.a. To drink.
· shèrbet, s. a. A drink, either
sweet and agreeable, or medicinal as
a purgative draught, &c.; the water
of twice-boiled coffee; the water ob-
tained by steeping anything, as liquid
manure, &c. -
· shirrèt, s. a. Malice, evil-minded-
ness ; –, 8. t. A mischievous person.
C : shèrh, s. a. A cleaving and laying
open; a commenting, glosing, para-
phrasing; a commentary, glose, para-
phrase ; a marginal or interlineary
note ; –, –et, v.a. To explain by
way of comment, glose, paraphrase,
or marginal or interlineary note; to
[cleft.
4-) : shèrha, s. a. A slice ; a gash, cut,
cleave and lay open.
· shèrzimé, s. a. Abody of people,
congregation, troop. -
· shârt, s. a. An indispensable pre-
vious accessory, a condition, stipula-
tion, proviso ; d. y: shârt-nâmé,
s. p. A paper of conditions, an agree-
ment; –, –et, v.n. To stipulate, lay
down stipulations ; · e2r: shârt-
-ölsun, int. t. (I will really do so, or)
be it a condition (that I divorce my
wife)!
2 s 2
·
[ 612 ]
A â
* A*
* y* shûrta, s. a. A kind of beadle or
officer; –, a. p. Favourable (wind).
8 * shèr”, s. a. God’s sacred law, as
educed from the Kur'an, the sayings
or acts of Muhammed, and the unani-
mous opinions of the Church in the
earliest times ; er* sher”i (fem.
* er: sher” yy6), a. a. Pertaining to
God’s law; agreeable to God’s law ;
4
Ve sher”an, ad. a. Agreeably with
God’s law.
– : shèref, s. a. Honour, of which
a person may feel proud; honour,
or sanctity, which others respect ;
l- shèref-yÂb-öl, v.n. To be
honoured, receive honour. -
shûréfâ, s.pl, a. (of–: sherif),
Princes, descended from Muhammed.
* shûrfé (sherifé), s. a.The gallery
of a minaret; & (sheriféli), s. t.
Possessed of a gallery or galleries (a
minaret).
y: shārk, s. a. The east ; : *
shârki (fem : shārkiyy6), a. a.
Eastern.
·9) : shirk, s. a The sin of professing
that God is not onebut has associates ;
polytheism.
5 shûrekyâ, s. pl, a. (of ·
shèrik), Partners, associates.
·· shirkèt, s. a. Partnership; an
association, company.
·W* shirlaghAn (for · shir-
-rüghÂn, s. p. Milk-oil), s. t. (Oil)
of sesame.
ev* shèrm, s. p. Shame ; bashfulness ;
modesty; 9: shèrmsār, ·= *
shermghin, shermnâk,8 2r*
shèrmèndé, *) * shèrmidé, a. p.
· shûrup, s. t. Syrup. [Ashamed.
* shûrür, s. pl, a. (of : shërr),
Evils; mischiefs, misdeeds, troubles.
k,y* shûrüt, s. pl. a. (of e, shârt),
Conditions, provisos, stipulations,
points.
ć :y: shûrü”, s. a. A beginning, com-
mencing, entering upon; -, -et,
v.n. To begin, commence, enter.
* : shèreh, s. a. Avidity, greediness.
· shiryân, (s. a. A pulse-vein, an
artery) in -5, k ekU* shiryân-damari,
8. t. The aorta, jugular vein, or carotid
[tape.
· shèrid, s. t. A piece of braid or
artery (?).
L:y* shèrir, s. a. A malignant. -
· shèri”ât, s. a. The same as
8 y* shèr”, which see.
-: * shèrif (fem. &:J* shèrif6), a. a.
Honourable, honoured, noble, sacred,
holy ; -, s. a. A prince, descendant
of Muhammed:
· * shèrik, s. a. A partner, an
[associate, a fellow.
^
· shüsst, s. p. A washing; - :
y: shûsst-U-shü-et, v.a. To wash.
& shûssté, a.p. Washed; 4 : Ü
nâ-shûssté, Unwashed.
U* shesh, a. p. Six.
** shesh-khāné (shish-hâne), s. p.
Arifle ; 43 s* (shish-hânéli), a. t.
Rifled (gun). -
e·
[ 613 ]
&ü :
e· shishman, a. t. Corpulent.
· shishmek (aor. shisher),
ğ9
vn. To swell, swell out.
· shAsst, a.p. Sixty.
( :-2:) . shAtâret, s. a. Alacrity, ac-
tivity, sharpness. •
shAtreni (santrönj), s. p, The
game of chess; a check or chequer
(on any stuff or surface); ·
(sAntrânjli), a. t. Checked, chequered.
shiӉr, s. a. A distinctive mark or
sign. [sunbeam.
** shû”â”, s. a. Aray of light, a
· shâ“bÂn, s. a. The eighth month
of the Muhammedan year. -
8 shû”bédé, or 8 : shû”bézé,
8. p, Any trick of legerdemain or
conjuring; ; 8 shû"bédé-bÂz,
s. p, A conjurer, trickster. -
4 x : shû”bé, s. a. Aramiñcation; a
subdivision; a branch of a clan or
tribe. ->
^
y*·
fire or vein ; –, shâ”r, s. a. Hair ;
: ·-, shi'r-sûwëylémek, v.n.
To indite poetry; c·-, shi'r-
shi”r, s. a. Poetry ; the poetical
-ökUmak, To read, recite, repeat
poetry ; -5)** shî”ri (fem. 4:J**
shî”riyyé), a, a. Pertaining to poetry.
* -
y<: shû”arâ, s. pl.a. (of e: shā”ir),
Poets. [Vermicelli.
*** shâ”riyyé (shehriyyé), s. t.
**** shā"sha"a, s. a. A glittering,
flashing, gleaming.
66-n e
· shû”lé, s. a. Flame.
_: shû”ür, s. a. Intelligence, intel-
lect, understanding.
_* : shā’ir, s. a. Barley.
- ** shûghab, s. a. A turmoil.
e-âk: shâghf, s. a. Violent love, passion.
· shûghl, s. a. An occupation.
shifä, s. a. A state of health; a
return to health, a cure ; a remedy,
means of cure, or wholesome thing
conducive to health; li: shifâli,
a. t. Wholesome, beneficial to health;
c·-, shifâ-bÜlmak, v.n. To be
cured, get well; ·: 5-, shifâ-
-virmek, v.n. To grant health (God);
(:) y shifâlEr-ölsUn ! int. t.
May it be health to you ! (said to one
after he has drunk, bathed, or been
shaved) ; U: We dâru-’sh-shifâ, An
hospital.
·e shifâ”ât (she-), s. a. Inter-
cession; –, –et, v.n. To make in-
tercession. [transparent.
– sheffâf, a, a. Diaphanous, clear,
*** shifâh, s. pl, a. (of : shèfé),
Lips; *\: shifâhi, a a. Verbal,
oral; (s: shifâhan, ad. a. Verbally,
orally, by word of mouth.
shèftâli, s. p. A peach ; a kiss ;
–&o9: yârma-, A melting peach ;
- et-sheftâlissi,
kebâd-sheftâlissi, A eling-
stone peach; ·şi tüysuz-shèf-
tâli, (a downless peach) A. nectarine.
d: shifté, a. p. Mad; distracted with
love ; -, s. p. A lover.
c* * [ 614 ]
C; shâfak, s. a.The evening twilight;
the break of day.
· shâfakAt, s. a. The tendency of
feeling which leads to commiseration ;
shâfakAtlü, a. t. Kind (used in
addressing letters).
-6 shefévi, a. a. Labial.
** shef6, s. a. Alip; * shâkki-
-shèfé-et, v.n. To open one's lips or
mouth and speak.
8- * shefi”, s. a. An intercessor ; the
great intercessor (Christ with Christ-
ians, Muhammed with Muhammedans).
C: shèfik, a. a. Kind, commiserating.
C: shâkk, s. a. A splitting open, rend-
ing, severing; –, shikk, s. a. A part,
a subdivision of any matter under
e· shik-
kâyn, s. a. dual, The two cases (sup-
consideration, a case ;
posed or shown) ; i-, shâkk-et, v.a.
To rend.
\i: shâkâ, s. a. Wickedness, ill-doing ;
-, s. t. Fun, a joke: -- . )
èrbÂbi-shâkâ, Wicked people, evil-
doers ; -, -et, v.n. To speak or act
in joke ; - shâka-sûweylé-
mek, To speak in joke,
shikâk, s. a. Contention, quarrel-
ling, discord. [ness, badness.
· shakâvet, s. a. Evilness, wicked-
- c· shâkâyik, s. t. The peony.
& : shûkka, s. a. A note, short letter.
* shâki (fem, 4: shâkâyyé), a. a.
, Wicked, evil-minded, bad; –, s. a.
A wretch, villain.
·
e : shëkk, s. a. A doubt; a doubting ;
\–, –et, v.n. To have a doubt, to
doubt -
: shikyâr, s. p. The chase, hunting,
fowling, fishing; anything caught in
the chase, prey ; -, a. p. (in comp0-
sition), Who or which catches as prey.
– K* shikyâf, s. p. A crack, fissure,
cleft ; –, a. p. (in composition), Who
cleaves ; – mü-shikyâf, a, p.
Who splits hairs; 4 : mü-shik-
yâfâné, a. p. After the manner of one
who splits hairs.
JK: shikyâl, s. p. Trammels for a horse.
e· shikyân, s. p, A curl; a twist; a
plait ; - a wrinkle; –, a. p. Curly;
folded ; wrinkled.
· shikyâyet, s. a. A complaint,
doleance ; -, -et, v.n. To make a
complaint ; şi° shèkyâyetji, s. t.
A complainant.
· shëkEr, s. t. Sugar ; sweetmeats
made with sugar ; K - 5 ghyül-bé-
-sheker, Conserve of roses; =·
shèkErji, s. t. A confectioner ; ·
shèkErlémé, s. t. Sweetmeats of sugar,
confectionery; –, shükr (shükyur),
s. a. Thanks, thankfulness ; -, -et,
v.n. To give thanks ; –, shükr!
·-, shûkr-ölsun! =*
shûkyurlEr - ölsun ! Thanks be (to
God) !
e)y=* shükrân, a.a. Thankful, grate-
ful; K* shûkrâniyyet, s. a.
Gratitude, thankfulness.
*\,K:
& K* shükrâné, s. p. A thanks-offer-
ing, anything done as a mark of
gratitude. [much.
– shigherf, a, p. Good : abundant,
· shikesst, s. p. A breaking ;
-, -et, v.a. To break.
·=: shikessté, a. p. Broken; –,
s. p. The common running writing of
Persia. [open (a flower).
4:K: shûkyüfté, a, p. Blown, opened,
JK: sheki (shekil), s. a. A form,
figure; a kind, sort.
· shikem, s. p. The belly.
· shikèmbé (ishkèmb6), s. p. Tripe.
e· shiken, a. p. (in composition), Who
breaks.
aşk : shikenjé (ishkinjé), s. p. Tor-
ture; -, -et, v.a. To torture, put
to the torture.
K* (for ·) shekwà, s. a. A com-
plaint; -, -et, v.n. To make a
complaint. [som.
4i,K: shûghyüf6, s. p. A flower, blos-
* K* shûkyüh, s. p. Majesty of appear-
ance, dreadness, awe-inspiringness.
· shekib, · shekibâ, a p.
Patient; : * shekibâ'i, s. p.
Patience [cushion for sitting on.
&:): shilté, s. t. A thin quilted upper
** shalgham, s. t. A turnip.
v : shAlwar, s. t. Loose and long |
trOuSerS.
* shèmm, s. a. Asmelling, examining,
or perceiving odours ; -, -et, v.a.
To smell.
[ gısı L*
â
· shemâtet, *** shemâté
(shâmAta), s. a. A noise, loud noise ;
-, shâmAta-et, v.n. To make a great
noise ; ** shâmAta-teli, s. t. *
[fellow.
P-45 • shèmâtéji, s. t. A noisy
** shâmar, s. t. A smack on the face,
Tinsel.
a box on the ear ; –, shÜmâr, s. p.
A counting ; count, tale ; –, a. p.
(in composition), Who counts, tells.
J• shimâl, s. a. The north ; the left
side ; - * shîmâli, a. a. Northern.
J5 * shèmâ'il, s. pl, a. (of J**
shimâl, not used in this sense), The
qualities of heart or mind contained in
one; the features contained in one's
countertance.
5 • : shimdi (shindi), s. t. The present
time ; –, ad. t. Now, at present;
presently, immediately, directly, in a
minute; just now, a minute ago ;
- * hèmen-shindi, ad. t. Almost
directly; just this moment; :
shimdilik, ad. t. For the present;
ci =2 • shimdijik, ad. t. Almost
directly ; just this moment; · ·
shimdiki, a. t. The present.
8-)y• shümürdé, a. p. Counted, told.
U-• : shèmss, s. a The sun ; -*
shèmsi (fem. * - shèmsiyye), a.a.
Pertaining to the sun, solar; 4 •*
shèmsiyyé, s. t. An umbrella; parasol;
pavilion : 4: • : –:ya- hürüfu-shèm-
siyyé, (The solar letters) Those letters
which, when in Arabic phrases they
e : *
commence a noun or adjective having
the definite article Jl el, the, before
them, require that, in pronunciation,
the sound of the J should be omitted,
and their own sound reduplicated, as
is the case in the word · èsh-
-shèmss, the sun. Those letters are
·, “-9, 9, ö, J. J. C.” c , U°s - *,
e, k, and c) : the others being styled
&!)* – - hürüfu-kAmériyyé, lunar
letters. [of lightning.
e : ** shimshek, s.t. Lightning, aflash
: ** shimshir, s. p. A Sword, sabre.
8-** shèm”, s. a. A candle; U-e–,
shèm”i- “Assel, Bees'-wax ; a wax-
candle, wax-light; ) : shèm”idan
(hamdan), s. p. A candlestick.
** shem'a (shâma), s.a. Awax-taper.
J** shûmül, s.a. Acomprehending; in-
cluding; comprehensiveness ; y*
shûmülu-öl, v.n. To comprehend, in-
clude, embrace. -
ö4: shèmm6, s.a. A single whiff or sniff
of odour ; aslight tinge. Dperfumed.
(** shèmim, a. a. Smelling, odorous,
cy: shën, a. t. Lively, gay; populous,
cultivated, inhabited; shenlik,
s. t. Liveliness, gaiety ; a populous
place, showing signs ofman’s presence
by buildings, cultivation, traffic, &c.;
a merry-making, public Tejoicings and
illuminations.
c· shinâss, a. p. (in composition),
Who knows, understands.
· shènâ”ât, s. a. A being bad,
[ 616 ]
odious, shameful; abad,odious, shame-
ful act.
* shînâvEr, s. p. A swimmer.
E-5 - shènâ’i”, s. pl, a. (of *
shèni”a), Bad, odious actions.
d: shènbih (shènbé), s. p. Saturday.
· shinshiné, s. a Natural disposi-
tion, character. -
: shènid, s.p. Ahearing; ·
ghyûft-u-shenid,Speakingandhearing.
8 \: : shènidé, a. p. Heard, heard of;
who has heard.
5- * shèni”, a.a. Bad, odious, shame-
ful; * shèni”a, a, a, fem. ; -,
s. a. One bad, odious act. [ing.
* shü, pron. t. That ; –, s. p. A wash-
J: shèvwÂl, s. a. Name of the tenth
month of the Muhammedan year.
: shükh, a p. Free in manners, for-
ward, pert.
y: shör, a. p. Saltish, brackish; bad,
evil; –, s. p. Evil, trouble, disorder.
W shûra, pron. t. This place, this
spot; – (for -5); *), shûrâ, s. a. A
council. -
\:y: shörba (chörba), s. p, Soup.
c 2)· shörish, s. p. Trouble, confusion,
sedition, contention, disorder.
–5): shûrâ, s. a. A council.
8.A): shüridé, a. p. In confusion, con-
fused, disordered.
k: shAvt, s. a. A course or round (in
running, especially in the ceremonious
running performed by the pilgrims to
Mecca).
• - *.
U:*
[ 617 T
·
: shèwk, s. a. Alacrity, cheerfulness
and spiritin acting; inclination, eager-
T10SS. -
· shèvk, s. a. A thorn ; a spur, a
goad.
· shèvkit, s. a Imperial majesty ;
·shivkitlü, at - shiv-
kEt-mâ'âb, a. p. Majestic (the title
most specially assumed by and given
to the Sultan).
J: shöl, or * shü, pron. t. That.
f : shüm, a. a. Unlucky, bringing bad
luck. -
e· shû”ün, Ü: shû'ünAt, s. pl.a.
(of · shë'n, not used), States, con-
ditions, aspects of being.
* : shèvhèr, s. p, A husband.
-5: shüy, a.p. (in composition), Who
washes ; ·- jâmé-shüy, s. p.
A washer of linen.
* !: shüylé, ad. t. So, in that manner ;
–, shüylé-biyle, ad. t. Middling,
not too well.
** sheh (abbreviated form of : shāh),
s.p. The Sultan; the Shah; a king.
·e: shihâb, s. a. A shooting or fall-
ing star; a fiery meteor.
· shâhâdet, s. a Valid legal tes-
timony ; martyrdom ; the profession
of the Muhammedan faith ; all things
visible ; , ko9r-, shâhâdet-pârmaghi,
s.t. The fore-finger.
· shâhâmet, s.a. Courage, valour.
L:é: shèh-pèr, s. p. The (royal or) pinion
feather of a bird's wing.
_y \ ç: shëh-bendir, s. p. A consul or
commercial magistrate. -
\é: shèhd, s. a. Honey. [Martyrs.
e: shūhédâ, s. pl.a. (of · shehid),
Jé* shèhr, s. a. A lunar month ; a cal-
endar month; –, (shèhir), s. p. A
city, town; ye: shehirli, a. t. A
townsman (not a rustic ) ; -3yé*
shehri (fem. ye shehriyyé), a, a.
Pertaining to amonth, monthly; **
shëhriyyé, s. a. Monthly allowance,
pay, or salary.
Jé* shëhriyâr, s. p. A monarch ; the
Sultan; - y: shehriyâri, s. p. The
quality of being a monarch, empire,
sovereignty; –, a.p. Royal, imperial;
döW:· shehriyârâné, a.p. Pertain-
ing to a monarch, to the Sultan.
se je: sheh-zâd6, s.p.A prince of the
We: shehlâ, a.a. Grey (eye). [blood.
*\: shehinshâh, s. p. The king of
kings, the Sultan.
ye* shëhvâr, a. p. Good, excellent, fit
[for a king's use.
e: shëhwânî (fem :\ye sheh-
wâniyyé) ; a. a. Pertaining to the
appetites and passions, sensual.
· shèhvèt, s. a. Sensual desire.
e;é: shûhüd, s. a. The being visible ;
all that is visible; –, s. pl. a. (of
AR : shahid), Eye-witnesses; wit-
nesses before a judge ; – e “âlémi
–, The visible world.
şe: shühür, s. pl.a. (of ve: shehr),
Lunar months; calendar months.
\:4: shèhid, s. a. A martyr, one who
y* [ 618 J *
dies for the faith, either in battle orin
any other manner; -, shèhid-öl,
To be killed in the cause of religion.
ré* shehir, a. a. Commonly known.
(for u &) shèy, s. a. A thing ;
*y* hèr-shèy, Everything ; **
hich-bir-shèy, Nothing ;
v : chök-shey ! Astonishing! Won-
derful.
e· shèyâtin, s. pl. a. (of e·
shèytÂn), Devils, demons.
sheybâ, a, a, (in leylé'i-
-shèybâ), The bridal night.
* shèykh, s.a. An old man; amature
: a,=>
( /4 v
aged man ; an elder; a chief of an
Arab tribe; a chief of a community
of dervishes ; a kind of ecclesiastical
dignitarian equivalent to our dean or
canon ; a prince (in Arabia); ( -,
Shèykhu-’l-isslâm, The chief doctor-
of-law in Turkey (his office being at
once equal to those of the Lord Chan-
cellor and Archbishop of Canterbury
in England); •·-, Shèykhu-’l-
-Hârem, The Prince or Governor of
Medina. %
· sheykhükhât, s. a. Old age.
l: shèydâ, a.p. Mad, insane ; crazed
with love. [râné, a.p. Lion-like (act).
_* shir, s.p. Milk; a lion; * shi-
*üy* shirâz6, s. p. The band at the
top and bottom of the back of a book,
which is usually ormamented.
eyler: shirdân, s. p. The rennet sto-
mach of an animal.
*) * shiré (shira), s. p. The must or
newly-expressed juice of grapes or
[fruit.
c_: shish, s. t. A skewer; a spit; a
· shirin, a.p. Sweet.
small-sword or any similar weapon ; a
swelling. [(man).
: shishko, a. t. Fat, corpulent
· shishkin, a. t. Swoln, swelled.
e : shishmek (aor. shisher),
v.n. To swell; to become fat; to be
inflated ; c shishirmek (aor.
y: shishirir), v.a. To cause to
swell.
&: shishé (shishé), s. p. Common
glass ; a glass bottle ; a bottle of any
kind; a lath; a cupping-glass.
· shèytÂn, s. a. The devil : a Cun-
ning fellow ; * shèytÂni, a. a.
devil, diabolic,
[ishness, mischief, malice.
Pertaining to the
devilish.
· shèytAnât, s. a. Devilry, imp-
* : shi'a, s. a. Heresy in religion,
particularly the Mussulman heresy
prevalent in Persia principally; ***
shî”i, a. a. Pertaining to the Shi”a
sect; a Shiite.
&: shifté, a. a. Enamoured; mad.
* shiyem, s. pl. a. (of &•r: shimé),
Qualities of the heart, points of natural
or moral character.
cy: shin (shin), s. a. Name of the
letter : ; –, shèyn, s. a. Disgrace,
shame, dishonour.
3: (shèv), s. p. A slope, talus, inclined
plane, bevel ; -, a. t. Inclined ;
**
[ 619 ]
*e-e
levelled ; Vs°–, shèvi-sâhrâ, The
glacis.
z: shüyükh, s. pl.a. (of * shèykh),
Oldman ; elders; chiefs of tribes.
: shüyü”, s. a. Abeing rumoured
abroad ; ; ;–, shüyü”-bûlmak,
on To be publicly spoken of, to be
noised abroad.
8: shivê, s. a. Grace, any graceful
act, look, or motion ; coquetry ;
· shivé'i-lissân, A delicate
point in language.
U°
v_e sÂd (sAt), Seventeenth letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having the value of
the letter s or 8s in English, though
occasionally becoming more guttural.
Compared with the ( -, it is the hard
letter of the pair, and takes the hard
vowels after it. In chronograms and
astronomical tables it has the numeral
value of 90 ; and in the dates of
letters it is the abbreviation of the
name of the month e SAfer.
: • sÂbir, s. a. A patient person.
e· (sâbUn), s. a. Soap ; c·
sâbUnlamak, v.a. To soap.
· sAp, s. t. The stalk of anything ;
along handle; straw (in its natural
untriturated state); : • sapli, a. t.
Having a handle, handled.
c· sAplamak (aor. : • sAplar),
v.a. To stick (any long or pointed
thing into any other thing); c* e
sAplanmak (aor. • sAplanir), v.n.
To stick in, become stuck, stick fast.
c· sApmak (aor. y: • sApar), v.n.
To leave a straight course and take a
lateral direction.
*'e sApa, a. t. Not in a straight line of
road, out of the road, out-of-the-way ;
ci • –, sApa-dûshmek, v.n. Tolie
out of the road, to be out of the way.
c; 5 e sAtashmak (aor. 5 • sAta-
shir), v.n. To touch, meddle, have any-
thing to do with (by word or deed).
c· sAtmak (aor. 5'e sâtar), v.a.
To sell, vend, debit ; to talk, prate
about (anything), narrate, relate with
an air of confidence; to talk with the
air of possessing (any particular
quality). *
· sâtin, ad. t. By way of purchase ;
·-, sAtin-Almak, v.a. To buy,
acquire by purchase.
Lş • sAtiji, s. t. A seller.
C; \e sAtilik, a. t. For sale, on sale.
ze saj, s. t. Sheet iron ; J: -, sAj-
-âyak, s. t. A trevet.
Ve sAch, s. t. The hair of the head, a
hair from the head.
e-e 07° Ge-e sAchak, s. t. The eaves
%:
of a house ; a frimge.
c· sAchmak (aor. yle-e sAchar),
v.a. To scatter, to throw (seed, money,
&c.) so as to fall in a scattered
100180İ161`e
*-e sAchma, s. t. Anything thrown
scatteredly; a cast-net; small shot
for fowling; foolish talk, nonsense ;
any foolish act; any valueless thing.
· sAchi, s. t. Small money scattered
at weddings, &c.
· sâhib (sâ'ab), s. a. An owner,
possessor ; afriend, protector : ---
sâhibsiz (sâ'absiz), a. t. Without an
owner ; friendless ; - • èv-
-sâhibi (sâ'abi), -e& - khāné-
-sâhibi, The master of the house ; a
landlord; c· --e sâhib-firâsh,
a. p, Sick, ilin bed; - ec~
tAbi”ât-sâhibi, Aman of refined taste;
- d*örş-, sâ'ab-châkmak, v.n. To
come forward and claim (anything) as
the owner or protector ; ey - 07”
eyi - • sâhib-kârân, (Lord of the
age) A Mussulman monarch of mark
(such as is said to have been promised
in every century for the protection of
the faith) ; z: -, sâhib - khûrüj,
A great but umlawful conqueror, such
as Timur the Lame, Jenghiz-Khan, &c.
ele sÂd, s. a. Name of the letter Je.
• sÂdir, a. a. Emanating, coming
forth ; -, –öl, v.a. To emanate, to
spring, arise, take its being.
ele sÂdik, a. .a. Truthful, true, truth-
speaking, true-spoken; faithful.
“:yle sârp, a. t. Difficult of ascent,
steep ; difficult of access ; violent,
vehement.
c 4-2· sârssmak (aor. ye2)'e sârsar),
v.a. To shake violently and suddenly,
[ 620 ı - #e
· sarghi, s. t. Abandage.
ye sArik, s. t. The shawl or muslin
used in forming a turban. -
d; 5 e sarkmak (aor. :) e sarkar), vn.
To hang loosely down, to dangle ;
·iye sârkitmak (aor. ye sâr-
kidir), v.a. To cause or leave (any-
thing) to hang down, to let down
danglingly (the end of a rope, &c.);
c:iye sârkik, a.t. Pendulous, dangling,
hanging down. -
· sârkindilik, s. t. Any lawless,
oppressive, or vexatious act of spolia-
tion or damage. [A sharp sword,
•v- sârim, a. a. Sharp (sword); –, s.a.
c·: • sârmAshik, s. t. Ivy.
c**• • sarmashmak (aor. :: •
sârmAshir), v.n. To twine mutually
round and about each other.
: • sArimtrâk, a. t. Yellowish.
·· sârimsâk, s. t. Garlic.
c : • sArmak (aor. ye sArar), v.a.
To bind, bind up (athing with some
other thing); to bind or twine (a
thing) round or about (another thing);
c·y'e sArilmak (aor. : • sArilir),
v.n. To twine, to embrace ; –, v. p.
To be bound up ; to be twined or
bound round something.
-55)'e sAri, a. t. Yellow ; red, carrotty
(hair); –, s. t. The yolk or yellow
(of an egg); c:ye sArilik, s. t.
Yellowness; the jaundice. -
&ie'e sâ”ika, s. a. Athunderbolt.
ğe sâgh, a. t. Right (hand or side);
c* Ale
alive ; well, in good health ; whole,
not broken, cracked, or injured; c •
sâghlik, s. t. Health; a direction given
as to any road to be followed ;
c· sàghlijâk, s. t. dim. Good
little health; * iş< \e sâghlijâkla !
(Go) with a good little health ! (said to
friends who are taking leave, generally
by ladies); * 45 le sâghlikla-
-ölmassa (or some other verb)! (O!
that he were not, in health !) I wish
he had been anything else ! c·
·9: sàghlik-virmek, v.n. To direct
(anyone as to the road he is to follow);
to grant health (God); e - ' e
sāghlik-ölsUn! Never mind so long as
health remains !
c • sâghAlmak (aor. • sâghA-
lir), v.n. Toget well, be healed, cured.
• sâghir, a. t. Deaf; dead, dull, surd
(sound).
· sâghri, s. t. The crupper (of a
[horse); shagreen.
• Ve saghmak (aor. e saghar),
va. To milk.
• sâghanak, s. t. A heavy summer
shower, storm of rain.
–ile sAf, a, p. Pure unmixed, unadul-
terated; guileless, sımple-minded.
· sÂfi, a. a. Pure, unmixed; mere,
sheer.
3 • saksi, s. t. A flower pot.
c; 5 • 0?” c· sûklamak (aor.
· saklar), va. To hide, hide
away ; to save, keep; to protect,
guard, preserve.
[ 621 ]
cş• •
· sâkinmak (aor. yy ile sâkinir),
v.n. To keep one's self free, safe; to
get out of harm's way ; to flinch ; to
be careful, have a care ; to refrain
from speaking, be afraid to Speak, not
to like to speak ; to avoid ; ·
sâkin ! Take care, now ! Mind what
you’re about!
ile sâkli, a. t. Hidden, secret.
J'e sal, s. t. Araft. [merely.
· sAlt, ad. t. Only, nothing but,
· salih, a. a. (fem. *<- sâliha),
Fit, valid, efficient; righteous (man) ;
-, s. a. A righteous man.
C:· sAldirmak (aor. )y • sAldirir),
vn. To fly at and attack (as a dog or
wild beast) ; –, v.a. (caus. of c·
sAlmak), To causeto rush, orto make
a push; to urge.
- e· 07° e· sAlghin, s. t. A per-
sonal, property, or income tax.
• sAlkim, s. t. A bunch (of grapes,
currants, &c.); grape-shot.
· sAllamak (aor. yle sAllar), v.a.
To swing, shake, wag, wave, or bran-
dish to and fro ; to nod or shake
(the head).
c; \e sAllânmak (aor. e sAllâ-
nir), v.n. To swing, wag, shake; to
be loose in a socket and move when
touched.
c o salmak (aor. 3'e salar), v.n. To
rush, make a push; -, v.a. To cast,
throw, heave, pitch; to send; to put,
place,
c·
[ 622 ]
Gşü • sÂlinjâk, s. t. A swing, a seesaw.
·e sAlindi, s. t. The swell of the
sea after a storm, the ground-swell.
Ve sAli, s. t. Tuesday.
c •· sAlivèrmek (aor. ): •
sAlivèrir), v.a. To let go, let loose,
set at liberty ; -Jäe sâkal-sAlivèr-
mek, v.n. To let one's beard grow.
· sāmit, s. a. Any kind of property
which has no voice.
e· sâmsUn, s. t. A mastiff or
bull-dog; : — sâmsUnjU, s. t.
Keeper of the mastiffs, title of certain
of the Sultan's guards in the olden
time.
· sAnji, s. t. A colic, the gripes,
N pain in the stomach ; c·
N N sAnjilanmak, v.n. To have a colic, to
be attacked with the gripes.
= Ve sAnjimak (aor. sAnjir),
v.a. (old) To thrust or stick (a lance,
&c., into something).
aile or , e sAnsâr, s. t. A pole-
cat(?); a weasel(?).
: • sâni”, s. a. A maker; the Creator.
c** sânmak (aor. y: • sanir), v.a.
To take for by mistake ; –, v.n. To
think, suppose, imagine; Ke sân-ki,
c. t. As if, as though, supposing it
W6Te. [respect or consideration.
• sâvrik, a. t. Who speaks without
c· sawurmak (aor. )v, • sâwUrUr),
v.a. To winnow, to thröw (grain) scat-
teringly and circularly against the
wind; to brandish (a sword).
d· sâwUshmak (aor. • sâ-
wushur), v.n.Toget out of the way ;
to go away; to leave, quit; ; ;·
sâwUshtUrmak (aor. )y· sâwush-
tUrUr), v.a. To cause (any evil, or
trouble) to pass or go away; to cause
to pass by, allow to pass by; to escape
from.
· sâwsa, -* • sâwsaji, s. t. A • A
sworn or professed seducer.
• • sâwulmak (aor. • sâwulur),
v.n. To clear the road, get out of the
way.
c· sâwmak (aor. • sûwar), v.n.
To pass and be at an end, to pass
over, pass away (any evil); –, v.a.
To dismiss, send away, get rid of
(visitors, suitore, &c.) ; G 9yeye sâw-
dirmak (aor. )y· sâwdirir), v.a. To
cause to pass away ; to dismiss, send
away.
· sâ'ib, a.a. Which hits the mark.
· sâyghi, s. t. A consideration,
matter taken into consideration, a
scruple, 8, point of caution ; : •
sâyghili, a. t. Cautious, scrupulous.
d*** sâyiklamak (aor. : • sâyik-
lar), v.n. To be in a delirium and talk
nonsense, to wander in mind.
5\e sâ'im, a.a. Fasting, who fasts.
· saymak (aor. \e sayar), v.a.
To count, tell ; to enumerate ; to
esteem, consider; to hold in esteem,
in consideration.
· sâyi, s. t. A number, count, tale.
•
[ 623 ]
- \s°
e sâbâ, or ee: bādi-sûbâ, Azephyr,
gentle spring breeze.
z = sâbÂh, s. a. The morning ; to-
morrow ; e· sâbÂhléyin, ad. t.
In the morning ; early, betimes ;
z : - ching-sâbÂh, The time
just after daybreak; c· sâbÂh-
lamak (aor. y=- e sûbÂhlar), v.n.
To become morning, to begin to be
day; to be, to remain or to arrive (in
any place) on the morrow ; K- •
·by - sâbÂhingiz-khâyr-ölsUn !
Good morning to you ! (said on first
meeting) ; · sâbÂhu-'l-khâyr,
A round white spot (on a horse's
forehead); ş`le sâbâhji, s. t. A
person who rises early to business.
· sâbÂhât, s. a. Beauty, comeli-
e· sâb An, s. t. A plough. [ness.
· sâbÂvet, s. a Childhood ;
minority of age.
* sübh, s. a. The morning.
e sAbr, s. a. Patience ; gum aloes ;
the American aloe; -, -et, v.n. To
be patient, have patience.
5-* sâbgh, s. a. A dye; Christian
baptism.
e-kee s?bghat, s. a. Any particular
distinctive religious rite, as baptism
or circumcision; areligious dispensa-
“tion. [morning.
z* sAbüh, s. a. Wine drunk in the
_y e sAbür, a.a. Patient.
e sabi (fem. * sÂbiyyé, and pl.
e· sâbyân), s. a. A child, a minor.
* sAbih (fem. &=<re sAbiha), a. a.
Beautiful, comely.
: • sipa, s. t. An ass-colt; a three-leg-
ged stool or pair of steps. [stones.
· sApAn, s. t. A sling for throwing
e\ş° s?chAn, s. t. A mouse ; a rat ;
ş” * findik-sächAni, A mouse;
ş°y* ghèmEr-shchAni, A rat ;
eş” sichAn-yölU, The zigzag
or covered way or trench for com-
municating between parallels in sieges.
c·yş” s?chramak (aor. ş” sichrar),
v.n. To jump; to jump, spring, or fiy
up ; to splash (water) 5 c Vş°
sèchratmak (aor. ye)Jş” s?chradir), v.a.
To cause to spring or fly up ; to cause
(water, mud, &c.) to splash up.
c*ş° or *ş e schmak (aor. şye
sèchar), v.n. To dung, shit, mute.
<” sâhh, s. a. A special kind of official
signature (equivalent to our initial-
ing) ; s” sâhhlamak, v.a. *
·- sâhh-chekmek, v.n. To sign
in that special manner.
·s” sâhâbet, s. a. Protection or as-
sistance given by influential persons.
* \s° sâhâb6, s. pl. a. (of --e
sâhib, not used in this sense), The
companions or personal disciples of
Muhammed.
yse 0r -55yse sâhârâ, s. pl. a. (of
-5/s° sâhra), Deserts, wilds, wil-
dernesses. 4
–3\s° sâhhâf, s. a. A vendor of books,
especially of Kur'ans
-âls°
D 624 ]
9°
-iğ\s° sâhâ'if, s. pl, a. (of & s°
sâhif6), Pages of paper or writing.
· sâhb, s. pl, a. (of - -e sâhib,
not used in this sense), Personal com-
panions or disciples of Muhammed.ğ
e s° sûhbet (sohpet), s, a. Conver-
sation, chit-chat, friendly talk or inter-
course ; -, -et, v.n. To talk, con-
VGTSG.
c t-s° sâhhât, s. a. Truth, correctness,
exactitude ; (sâ’at) health of body ;
- e·y s° sihhâtlar(sâ’atler)-ölsun!
May it be health to you! (said to a
person when he has been shaved, bathed,
&c.). -
\,s° or -5s° sâhrâ, s. a. A desert,
wild, wilderness, unreclaimed land, a
plain, moor, moorland, heath, heath-
land. -
-ās° sÜhUf, s. pl. a. (of * = sâhifé),
Pages ; the Smaller prophetical wri-
tings.
eys* sâhn, s. a. A metal dish for food;
the nave or central interior of an edi-
fice; =” sâhnlik, s. t. Alanding- |
place on a staircase.
<=” sâhih (sâhih), a.a. True ; correct,
exact; without defect or ailment, in
an effective state.
&# s° sâhifé, s. a. A page on a leaf;
e· sâhifé'i-zemin, The sur-
face of the earth.
· sAd, a. p. Ahundred; 9) • sAd-
-birk (sAbbèrk), The hundred-leaved
or cabbage rose.
e sadâ, s. a. A sound ; a noise.
( :-22) • sÂdâret, s. a. The office of the
Grand Vizier.
5° sûdâ”, s. a The headache.
· sadâkat, s. a. Fidelity.
· sÂded, s. a. Intent, purpose, idea,
design, wish.
_y \e sAdr, s. a. The breast, bosom,
chest ; the first hemistich in a poem;
the chief seat in an Eastern room, the
seat of honour ; the occupier of the
chief seat ; the office and title of two
legal officers in Turkey, who admini-
ster the ecclesiastical or canon law, the
one over all Turkey in Europe, the
other over all Turkey in Asia, and
known as Cadilesker, the corruption
of KAzîyyu-’l-“Assker ; their dignity
is similar to that of our archbishops;
(sedir) the slightly-raised platform on
which ottomans are arranged in East-
ern rooms ; *ey • sAdri-â”zam
(sâdrâzâm), s. p. The Grand Vizier
or Prime Minister; –5) e sAdri (fem.
4: ) e sAdriyyé), a, a. Pertaining to
the breast or chest; a person troubled
with a chest complaint.
-5. e sAdef (sedef), s. a. Mother-of-
the
[fidelity ; sincerity.
pearl; a mother-of-pearl shell;
herb rue.
5 e sidk, s. a Truth, truthfulness ;
&5.Me sAdaka, s. a. Alms, charity.
& o\, e sAdémé, s. a. A shock, violent
collision.
) , e südür, s. a. A coming or going
forth, emanating; –, s. pl. a. (of
_y * sAdr), Breasts, bosoms, chests ;
the actual and past chief legal officers
of Turkey immediately under the
Sheykhu-l-islam ş -, -et, v.n. To
emanate.
C: * siddik, s. a. A true and sincere
friend; the special appellative of Ebu-
Bekir, the firm friend of Muhammed.
9 ye sAraja, s. t. The Scrofula orking's
evil.
·- e sArâhât, s. a. Explicitness of
declaration ; ā-ye sArâhatan, ad. a.
Explicitly, in the mostexplicitmanner.
-ye sürâhi, s. p. A decanter.
c :9'ye sArarmak (aor. )vye sArarir),
v.n. To turn yellow, become yellow ;
to become sere (leaves); to turn pale,
become pale.
ky • s?rÂt, s. a. A path, way ; ( -,
sirÂti-müsstakim, The straight and
narrow wayto salvation; -:y! =-,
sirÂt-kyûprussu, The allegorical bridge
over which souls areto pass to heaven.
–'ye sûrrâf (sûraf), s. a. A money-
changer ; a banker ; *ye sârrâfiyyé,
A banker's charges.
· sırt, s. t. The back (of any ani-
mal or man) ; a ridge (of hills or
mountains); ·yec bAlik-sèrti, s. t.
A ridge, and a. t. Ridged like the back
of a fish or roof of a house with aslope
on each side.
e· sirtlAn, s. t. A hyena.
*ş-re s?rcha, Rock-crystal; glass ; any
[ 625 ]
3)”
vitrified mineral ; the glazed or vitri-
fied cubes or parallelopipeds used in
mosaic work. -
cre sarh, s. a. A castle ; a palace.
rere sârsâr, s. a. The violent wind which
is to sweep the earth at the end of
[fits.
· sAr”a, s. a. The epilepsy, epileptic
days ; a hurricane.
–5re sârf, s. a. A turning (anything)
out of the direction it was taking ;
the grammar, accidences, or etymology
of a language ; –, sârf, a. t. Sheer,
mere ; ·-, sârf-u-nâhv, (Ety-
mology and syntax) Grammar in
general; –, sârf-et, To turn (any-
thing) out of its road into another
direction ; >
sârfi (fem.
taining to
to spend, expend; ye
4. e sarfiyyé, a. a Per-
etymology or grammar ;
e· sarfiyyün, s. pl, a. Gramma-
rians ; etymologists.
*) e sürré, s. a. A money-bag or purse;
the treasure sent to Mecca and Medina
each year by the Sultan and various
functionaries for the support of various
officers or pensioners attached to the
sacred places; –, sira, s. t. A series;
a row ; a turn; proper order ; * •
sârâ-ila, ad. t. By turns, one at a
time ; · sirassila, In its proper
order, time, or place; apropos; *ğre
eşi sırassina-kömak, v.a. Toput (a
thing) into proper order, to reform, to
arrange or re-arrange ; -35), • s?ra-
-vâri (sira-vârdi), a. p. Successive,
2 T

<re
consecutive, following ; –, ad. t.
Along : ye_: kiyi - s?ra, Along
shore, following the line of coast ;
5refey ârdim-sâra (changing the pro-
noun as occasion requires), Along be-
hind me (thee, him, &c.).
<y* sArih, a. a. Clearly expressed ;
clear, explicit.
c· sözlamak (aor. J} • s?zlar), v.n.
To ache (a wound, or sore).
c je sizmak (aor. • s?zar), v.n. To
transude, to exude, percolate.
-5. e sizindi, s. t. Leakage, transuda-
tion, exudation.
- * s?zi, s. t. An ache, a shooting pain,
e—e sâ'b, a. a. Difficult.
· sü”übet, s. a. Difficulty.
· sü”üd, s. a. Arising, mounting ;
going up ; -, -et, v.n. To mount,
go up.
e sighâr, s. pl.a. (of e sâghir),
Small, little; small people ; little
people.
c· sāghamak (aor. • sighâr),
(swamak, siwar), v.a. To tuck up
(skirts, sleeves, &c.).
5 ke söghā’ir, s. pl, a. (of : * sâ-
ghiré), Minor sins.
Lke sighâr, s. a Smallness, littleness,
youngness ; 1.9 –, sighâri-sinn, s. p.
Youngness of years, youth ; –, or
_: e sighir, s. t. An ox.
y* or -5 e sûghrâ, s. a fem. The
smaller or smallest.
, e sâghir, a, a, Little, small; young.
[ 626 ] *
–i esAff, s. a. Arow, a rank.
* • sAfâ, s. a. Purity, pureness; clear-
ness, brightness; freedom from sor-
row, pleasure, enjoyment ; - 5 *
sAfâyi-khÂtir, Peace of mind, freedom
from any misgiving or scruple ; ol
Ve ehli-sAfâ, A person occupied only
·-, sAfâ-
-’
-sürmek, v.n. To enjoy one's self in
pleasure ; ·-, saf â-ghElding !
You have been welcome ! (said to a
with pleasure ;
friend when he is going atoay after a
visit).
– ö. e sıfÂf, s. a. A going into the order
of battle ; a battle, fight, action
· sifAt (pl. 5 e sifât), s. a. An
attribute, a moral quality ; an adjec-
tive ; : * sıfati-sûbütîyyé,
The affirmative or positive attributes
(of God), as power, Seeing, hearing,
knowing, &c.; e sifâti-sel-
biyyé, The negative attributes, as,
fellowlessness, illimitability in time or
space, &c.; * )- ö. e sâfÂti-ress-
miyyé, An official quality. [looking.
(} sAfh, s. a. A pardoning, over-
· sAfha, s. a. A surface ; a plain, an
open place or space of ground.
öy· sAff-dèrâné, a. p. Pertaining to
a hero who rends the ranks of the foe.
* sAfEr, s. a. Name of the second
month of the Muhammedan year : –,
sâfr, s. a. A cypher, nought, zero;
–, sâfru-’l- yed, Penniless, in
whose hands there is nought.
y* - [ 6271
·
y' e sAfrâ (sAfra), s. a. The bile ; ·
c% 2· sAfrâssi-kAbarmak, Torise or
overflow (the bile of any person, the
pronoun changing accordingly).
-5 e sAfrévi, a. a. Pertaining to the
bile; bilious. [ship.
8,8 e sAfra, s. t. (Italian), Ballast of a
· sAfvet, s. a. Purity, clearness,
clearness, pureness. [Rows, ranks.
– , e sûfüf, s. pl, a. (of –i e sAff),
&e söffa, s. a. An open room or alcove
in an antechamber, usually where the
windows are placed, and generally
fitted up with cushions for seats : itis
used by the servants and minor visi-
tors when waiting to be admitted to
the rooms ; hence our word sofa.
e sAfi, s. a. A pure, righteous man;
name of the founder of the modern
Persian dynasty called 5 e SAfévi;
all' ise sâfîyyu-'llāh, Adam, the pure
man before God. [blast; a sapphire.
* sAfir, s. a. A loud shrill sound, a
Jie sâkAl, s. t. Thebeard and whiskers;
i• sâkAlli, a. t. Bearded; ·5
Ak-sâkAlli, s. t. A grey-beard; an
elder ; a kind of rural magistrate ;
e: ec birining - sâka-
lina - ghyülmek, v.n. (To laugh at
one's beard) To deceive anyone with
trumped-up stories. *
· sAksaghân, s. t. A magpie.
c= e sâkk, s. a. A legal documentissued
from a court of justice.
: • söngra, s. t. The time after the end
of any term, the future ; by-and-bye ;
–, ad. t. Afterwards; later; U_** Ke
· söngrassi - nâssl - öldU ?
(How was its future ?) How did things
go with it after that ? cj• •
söngraya - kAlmak, v.n. To be post-
poned; y* *X e söngraya-brâk-
mak, va. To postpone; · * ·
söngraki, pron. t. The latter, the one
of the after -time ; c* e°·
sÖngradan - ölmak, v.n. To happen
to be of more recent
occurrence ; %e èng-söngra, At
the very last, last of all.
· sükyük, s. pi, a. (of • sakk,
which see), Legal documents.
· sÂlâbèt, s. a. Firmness.
· or 8 e or 5 • sAlât, s. a. (pl.
·, •e sAlawât), The ritual perform-
afterwards ;
ance of prayer.
& e sAlata, s. t. (Italian), A salad, cer-
tain salad plants ; * e- töp-
-sAlAta, The cabbage-lettuce ; ·
* • firènk-sAlAtassi, Endive.
z = sAlâh, s. a. The best and most
fitting state of anything ; rectitude,
virtue (in worldly or religious affairs) ;
peace, harmony (between men) ; ad-
vantage, welfare, interest (worldly or
spiritual).
· sAlâhiyyet, s. a. Fitness, right,
validity, authority (to act). [pickle.
*), • salamûra, s. t. (Italian), Brine, -
· sAlb, a. a. A hanging ; a crucify-
ing; -, -et, v.a. To hang; to
2 T 2
·
crucify; –, sûlb, s. a. The loine:
· sulbi (fem : - sülbiyye),
a. a. Pertaining to the loins ; issued
from the loins.
· sülh, s. a. Peace, cessation of war;
ğey-, sülh (sülf)-öl, v.n. To come to a
compromise ; -, sülh-et, v.n. To
make peace; Ü· sülhan, ad. a. In a
pacific manner without recourse to
hostilities; in time of peace.
U· sülahâ, s. pl. a. (of a- sâlih),
Virtuous men.
*. An abbreviation in writing of the
- e°' e salla-
-'llâhu-”âleyhi-vé-sellem! May God
look favourablyupon him (Muhammed)
Like our &c.,
this abbreviation is to be read in full.
·· sAlawât, s. pl, a. (of · sAlât),
Prayers or ascriptions of praise.
ejaculation
and grant him peace !
8· sÂlât (so written and so pronounced),
8. a. A ritual performance of prayer,
or ascription of praise.
· sila, s. a. A meeting, junction ; the
antecedent of a relative promoun (in
Arabic or other language); –, or
(-) *4 e sila'i-râhm, A visit to one's
home and kindred, a soldier's furlough.
· sAlla! May (God) look with favour
- (upon Muhammed), in the ejaculation
* ·l e salla-'llâhu-“aleyh.
- • sAlib, s. a. A crucifix.
: • • simâkh, s. a. An ear.
· sâmAn, s. t. Straw ground to a
coarse consistency like chaff in the
[ 628 ]
döş**
operation of rubbing out the corn ;
·v : y-ee · sâm An-
-Altindan-sÜ-yûrutmek, v.n. (To cause
water to flow under bruised straw) To
do things in an underhand manner
(sub rosâ); - * sâm Anlik, s. t. A
barn or store for triturated straw,
\4. e sAmad, a. a. Sempiternal, eternal
in the past and in the future (God);
* sAmadâni, a. a. Pertaining
to the sempiternal God; : •
sAmadâniyyet, s. a. The divine quality
of being sempiternal.
fa• sâmsâm, s. a. A sword, a sabre.
5-• • sâmgh (zâmk), s. a. Gum; gum-
arabic ; ·ye5-* (zâmki) - “ârébi,
Gum-arabic.
ey•e sömUn, s. t. Aloaf of bread; bread
in loaves ; the nut of a screw-bolt.
: •e sâmim, s. a. The bottom or in-
terior (of the heart); ·
“ân-sâmimi-’l-kAlb, ad. a. From the
very bottom of the heart; L**
sâmimi, a. a. Cordial, sincere.
· sânâdîd, s. pl, a. (of ·
sândid), Chiefs, princes, leaders.
s-i • sânâ’i”, s. pl. a. (of : *
sân”ât), Arts, handicrafts.
J* sAndAl, s. t. A large boat, a
ship's boat; –, or J· sAndAl, s. t.
Sandal-wood ; a kind of silk stuff.
* sAndali, s. t. A throne or chair
of state (said of European thrones).
• • sandaliyyé, s. t. Achair.
:* sAndük (sAndik), s. a. A chest,
e\ \*
şé
[ 629 ]
-lı •
coffer, box, trunk, case ; y° ç·
sèped-sAndik, s. t. A coffer of basket-
work covered with leather ; *ş°, -
sAndükcha, s. p. A small chest or
case ; : A: e sAndüka, s. t. Akind
of wooden or stone construction
erected over graves (generally when
under the cover of a mausoleum), and
covered over with shawls, carpets,
silks, &c. - [leader.
· sindid, s. a A chief prince,
S-* sûn”, s. a. Handiwork, work, the
thing made; –, sûn”u - ilâhi,
The work of God.
· sân”ât (zânât), s. a. An art,
handicraft, craft; skill, cunning in
any art; any stroke of art, craft, or
skill; a rhetorical embellishment in
literary composition ; · sân”âtli,
a. t. Skilful ; –, ad. t. Skilfully,
with skill ; with tact ;
Cunning.
with deep
– • s)nf, s. a. A class; (pl. –i el
èssnâf, Classes; trades corporations ;
sorts, kinds); (as a Turkish sing.) a
tradesman ; an artificer in the army or
navy ; c· èssnâflik, s. t. Trade,
tradesmanship. -
* sânem, s. a. An idol.
e sinv, s. a. Abrother.
39 • sânevbir, s. p. A cone, the fruit of
any cone-bearing tree ; the tree itself.
–iş e sünüf, s. pl, a. (of - * sinf),
Kinds, sorts.
* e sâni'a, s. a. An act, deed, work.
ye sü, s. t. Water ; astream, brook,
rivulet, river ; water (of a diamond);
temper (of steel) ; : ye sü-bAshi,
s. t. A spring, fountain-head ; a kind
of village mayor ; e *: ) ârpa-
-sûyu, Beer, ale, porter ; - –- :
beyÂz-–, Ale; – –* siyâh-
-, Porter ; :· ghyûl - sÜyU,
Rose - water ; e J; kyûl - sÜyU,
Lie, lixivium of wood - ashes; re
· sü-dîkmek, v.n. To ease
nature ; – - ş* kûchuk– –,
To make water ; – - : biyuk–
–, Togo to stool; e sü-
-vèrmek, v.n. To temper (steel) ; ·
sülu, a. t. Watery; juicy; - eş-e
süssUz, a. t. Dry, thirsty ; c·
süssUzluk, s. t. Thirst, drought ; ·
sülar, s. pl. t. Approximate time of
day ; · sâ’at-bir-sü-
larinda, About one o'clock.
ye siwa, s. t. Plaster; a coat of plaster
or cement; · s?wamak (aor. ·
siwar), v.a. Toplaster, coat over with
plaster or cement. -
-'ye sâwÂb (sèwÂb), s. a. The fit,
proper, or correct state of anything;
a good or charitable action; the merit
due to a good action, the reward pro-
mised for it hereafter; the correct
word or orthography in a table of
errata: - 2-2 Ula-s- khAtâ-sâwAb,
Errata ; · sâwÂb-did, s. p.
That which is esteemed proper; a
deeming proper, approval.
·
C°9'ye sûwarmak (aor. )v'ye sÜwarir),
v.a. To take (cattle) to drink, to give
water, to water (cattle).
c ye sâwAsh, s. t. Battle, strife.
c· sawashmak (aor. · sâwA-
shir), v.n. To strive, to struggle, fight,
combat i to strive, endeavour, buckle
to. [direction.
-'ye sAvb, s. a. A side, coast, place,
*ye söba, s. t. A stove, close stove; a
hothouse.
*: 5° söpa, s. t. A thick stick.
· sÂvt, s. a. A sound ; a voice.
zre sÜch, s. t. A fault, a crime, a sin.
_ye sür, s. a. A trumpet ; –, sûwèr,
s. pl.a. (of yye sürèt, which see).
“-2): e sürèt, s. a. A form, figure ; a
mode, manner; a face, visage, coun-
temance; a formula; a copy (of a
writing); a drawing of any animal
form; a statue ; a case, supposed case,
supposition; an appearance, external
show ; 5), • sürétâ, ad. a. As a
matter of external appearance; ap-
parently; for form's sake ; in appear-
ance, externally ; -i' yy* sürët-
-pèzir, a. p. Which has taken a
definite form, been put into shape,
been accomplished.
:`ye sörghuj, s. t. A tuft of feathers
Worn as an ornament on the head.
· sörmak (aor. yye sörar), v.a.
TO aşk a question; to ask for, after,
or about (any person or thing); –,
vn, To Suck (as a pump, especially
[ 630 ] -öye
when the air penetrates and makes a
sucking noise) ; –· khÂtir–, v.n.
To ask after one's health and welfare.
-6)ye süri (fem. & ye sürîyyé), a. a.
Formal, apparent.
· sÜssamak (aor. eye sÜssar),
v.n. To feel thirst, to be thirsty ;
45 Veye sÜssAtmak (aor. ve eye
To make thirsty,
cause to feel thirsty.
c; “eye süssmak (aor. · süssar),
v.n. To hold one's tongue, hold one's
sÜssAdir), v.a.
peace, be silent, refrain from speak-
ing, cease speaking, leave off speaking
or talking; Leye süss ! Hold your
tongue! [a tuber.
gu
- · söghAn, s. t. An onion ; a bulb ;
· söghuljAn, s. t. A worm.
: re söghuk, a. t. Cold; –, s. t. The
cold ; a cold.
c , e söghumak (aor. yy e söghur),
v.n. To become cold or cool; to grow
cold or cool ; to lose one's first
warmth of feeling, become lukewarm;
C; * 55 e söghutmak (aor. y - 2-2
söghUdUr), v.a. To cause to grow
cold, to cool.
–iye süf (söf), s. a. Wool ; goats’
wool; a kind of camlet or homespun
linsey-woolsey ; · söfi, s. a. Of
wool; woollen ; wearing woollen or
linsey-woolsey ; -, s. a. (pl. ey: •
- söfiyyün), A kind of Muhammedan
ascetic rationalist : -, (söfu), a. t.
Scrupulously devout andstiff-starched;
* ye
[ 631 ]
·ye
· (sÖfuluk), s. t. Exaggerated
piety. [Bulgaria).
** Söfiya, s. t. Sophia (town of, in
u:* sük, s. a. A street of shops ; a
market. [trees ; a corridor.
• sökAk, s. t. A street; an alley of
· sökulghAn, a. t. One who
intrudes or pushes himself into com-
pany where he is not wanted.
c*iye sökmak (aor. • sökar), v.a.
To push in; to sting (a bee, &c.), to
bite (asnake, &c.); · sökUl-
mak (aor. • sökUlUr), vp. To
be pushed in; to be stung or bitten;
-, v.n. To push one's self forward,
intrude one's self, press one's self
(near a person or into a company,
place, orbusiness); G• • sökUsh-
mak (aor. yy-*-i,-e sökUshur), v.n.
recip. To push forwards together ;
crowd together; oy :e sökUsh-
durmak (aor. y :e sökushdurur),
v.a. caus. To push in (a number of
things) together, or (one thing) with
several others.
· söng, s. t. The end (of any time
or Succession). • •
Jye söl, a. t. Left , the left hand.
: • sölAk, s. t. A lefthanded Iman ;
name of certain officers of the Sultan's
palace in the olden time ; –, sülAk,
a. t. Abounding in water, springs,
rivers, marshes, &c.
ci • sülamak (aor. ye sülar), v.a.
To water (a garden, plants, &c.).
·ye sAvlet, s. g. A determined attack,
rush, assault.
· sAvléjān, s. a. A hockey stick.
öy • 07° · söluk, s. t. The breath,
a breath ; c; -, söluk-Almak, v.n.
To breathe. [To fade (colour).
c· sölmak (aor. • sölar), v.n.
c·ye sölumak (aor. · sölUr), v.n.
To breathe hard (as when out of
breath), to pant. [from food as a rite.
fre sâvm, s. a. A fasting, abstaining
G• • • or * 5 e sömUtmak (aor.
_y eye sömudur), v.n. Topout and be
sulky.
c*'eyeye sömUrdAnmak (aor. erere
sömUrdAnir), v.n. To talk sulkily.
*· sAvma”a, s. a. A church or
monastery ; any religious or conven-
tual edifice.
(:); * sâvn, s. a. Active protection.
* ) ye sündurma, s. t. A shed, pent-
house, lean-to.
C°'ye sünmak (aor. ye sünar), v.a.
( provincia) To push forward (towards
anyone as in the act of presenting).
-°ye söy, s. t. A race, stock, family ; a
kind, sort ; a good race ; a good sort;
–, a. t. Ofa goodrace ; of a good sort.
U:ye süyUsh, s. t. Plain boiled meat.
e : 2 söyghUn, s. t. Pillage, plunder,
sack, rapine; wholesale theft or rob-
bery ; a stripping; -°: 5-, söy-
ghun-kArilari, Hired women at wed-
ding-feasts who assist theladyvisitors
to uncloak, &c.
c·
c; “ye söymak (aor. • söyar), v.a.
To strip; to strip off clothes ; to
plunder, sack, rob; 4:3 e söyUn-
mak (aor. ):ye söyUnUr), v.n. To
undress one's self.
“ree sâhbâ, s. a. Wine, the expressed
juice of white grapes.
Jé* sâhr, s. a. A son or brother-in-law,
he who has taken to wife the daughter
or sister of some one; te sihriy-
yet, s. a. The quality of being son or
brother-in-law. -
Jaée sâhil, s. a The neighing of a horse.
· sâyyâd, s. a. A hunter or fisher of
any kind.
· siyâdet, s. a. A chase, hunting,
fowling, fishing of any kind; hunts-
manship of any kind. Dreligious fast.
f' e siyâm, s. a. The act of fasting; a
· siyânet, s. a, Active protection;
-, -et, va. To protect, guard.
· sit, s. a. A sound, a noise ; a
voice ; rumour; reputation, fame.
&s e sâyha, s. a. Aloud cry.
** sâyd, s. a. A hunting, chasing, fowl-
ing, trapping, fishing, taking, catching
in any manner; the chase, &c., of any
kind; prey taken in anymanner; –,
–et, v.a. To take, catch as prey in
any manner.
le e Sayda, s. t. Sidon in Phoenicia.
5 * sirik, s. t. Asmall pole, a perch, a
long thick stick. [leather or hide.
free shrim, s. t. A strip, lace orthong of
c5°/4° s°yirmak (aor. yy. e s?yirir), v.a.
[ 682 ] - -*
To strip (the skin off of anything), to
pull off (any covering of anything) after
the fashion used in skinning eels ;
c·y” e siyirilmak (aor. e sâyi-
rilir), vp. To be pulled or stripped
off like an eel-skin; –, v.n. To slip
away quietly, to get away by slipping
off a coat, &c., which someone has
hold of. [To ache.
c· sâzlamak (aor. • sözlar), v.n.
e sizmak (aor. yy- sâzar), v.n. To
transude, exude, percolate.
-° sizi, s. t. An ache, a pain.
5-· sigh, a. t. Shallow (water).
c* sighamak (aor. y' e sighar),
v.a. To tuck up (skirts, sleeves, &c.).
· sigha, s. t. The peculiar termination
of a word in a grammatical view, its
form as indicative of case, mood,
tense, &c.; a conjugation.
* sèghir, s. t. An ox ; - * şe sü-
-shghiri, A buffalo. [herdsman.
z• • sighirtmâj, s. t. A drover,
c = e sighirjik, s. t. A starling.
c • • sighmak (aor. • sèghar), v.n.
Togo in, to be in such quantity or of
such a size as to admit of being
contained in any given receptacle ;
c; “: • sighinmak (aor. * sighi-
nir), v.n. To go in for shelter, to take
·
(-2 sāghishmak (aor.
refuge ;
, e sighishir), v.n. To manage to
get in (several people), to find room.
–â e sayf, s. a The summer ; **
sâyfi, a. a. Pertaining to summer ;
[ 633 ]
·
4 e sâyfiyyé, s. a. A country-house,
inhabited during summer.
c : 2 sik, a. t. Thick, close together, not
far apart, of a close texture ; –, ad. t.
Often.
· sâykAl, s. a. A polish, burnish ;
·9-, sâykAl-virmek, v.n. To
give a polish or burnish.
c· sikmak (aor. 5. e skar), v.a.
Tosqueeze, press, subject to pressure;
to express (juice) ; to subject to an
unpleasant degree of importunity or
trial of patience; to fire off (a pistol);
c· sikilmak (aor. e sikilir),
vp. To be squeezed; to be pressed;
to be expressed (juice); tobe fired off
(a pistol); –, v.n. To be annoyed;
to feel dull; • • = c
AdAming - jÂni - sikilmak, v.n. To be
vexed, grieved, annoyed; to feel in
low spirits, feel dull; **.5 e sikish-
mak (aor. yy. e sikishir), v.n. To
crowd, tobe crowded, pressed, jammed -
in together; y e sikishdirmak
(aor. y· sikishdirir), v.a. To
Crowd (many things), press together;
to screw up tight, make (a thing) quite
tight and close; to press (a person),
importune, to subject to the strictest
oral examination, to use threats.
-53:5. e sâkindi, s. t. Any unpleasantness
which weighs on one; want, penury;
a bodily want, want to ease nature ;
heaviness ;
an unpleasant feeling,
trouble.
e sâki, a. t. Tight; –, s. t. A moral
screw or necessity applied to make
a person exert himself; _-_: •
e := sikiyi-ghyürmek, v.n. Tobe
placed under some kind of moral
pressure or necessity.
* or 8 e sawa, s. t. Plaster, a coat of
plaster ; · 2. e swamak (aor. •
siwar), v.a. To plaster.
9
(L/6
J* dÂd (dAt). Eighteenth letter of the
Turkish language, having two different
powers It is sometimes sounded as
an English d, at other times like a 2 :
but in either case it has generally a
more guttural and harder sound than
the or j. In chronograms it has
the numeral value of 800.
a: zâbit, s. a. An officer; amagistrate ;
one's immediate chief in an official
capacity ; - : biyuk–, A com-
missioned officer; - * kûchuk–,
Awarrant or non-commissioned officer.
el dÂd, s. a. Name of the letter - *.
J* dÂll, s. a. One whois in error, out of
the right path.
e· zâmin, s. a. A surety, bail,
[guarantee (person).
s-~ zâyi“, a. a. Going to waste, being
uselessly spent, being lost; -, –öl,
v.n. To be lost; to go to waste ; -,
–et, v.a. Tolose i to waste.
|a zAbt, s. a. A holding firmly; a
holding together ; a holding in, Te-
=”
straining, governing; a conquering; a
seizing; a taking possession; -, -et,
v.a. Tohold; to hold together; tohold
in, restrain; to conquer; to seize; to
take possession of, enter into possession
of; to assume the functions of; to
rule, govern, exercise authority over ;
to take down, pen down (notes of oral
communications) ; * zAbti (fem.
· zAbtîyyé), a. a Pertaining to
the police ; zAbtîyyé,
· zAbtiyyé - kAwwÂssi, s. t. A
policeman ; -65 · zAbtiyyé-
-nâziri, s. t. The Minister of Police.
=” döjar, and ·ş° dajret, s. a.
Sorrow, chagrin. [sun is high up.
Us° dâhâ, s. a The morning when the
· dahk, s. a. Alaughing; a laugh.
*ys” dahvé, s. a The morning when
the sun is high up.
· z?dd, s. a. The contrary or opposite
to anything; a thing very much dis-
liked; a person who opposes anyone;
*:: · birining-zâddina-
-yâpmak, v.a. To do (anything) to
vex someone ; G =4: e:y!
birining -zâddina - ghitmek, v.n. To
annoy, be distasteful to someone.
* r* zarr, s. a. Harm, damage, detriment;
4
hurtfulness ; noxiousness ; y* 9 V-
serren-ve-zârran, ad. a. In weal and
in woe, for better for worse.
· dörā"at, s. a Humility.
“-2r* darb, s. a. A striking in any man-
ner; astroke, blow ; –, zârb (the
[ 684ı
·â
same word differently pronounced), s. a.
The force or violence of a blow ;
9
multiplication (in arithmetic) ;
dûriba (on coins), It was struck; –,
dârb-et, v.a. To strike ; to set up
(tents, &c.); -, zârb-et, v.a. To
multiply arithmetically ; · “-2ré
dârbi-sikké, s. p. The coining of
money; · zârbi-mèssel, s. p.
Aproverb, a common expression ; {! ra
dârban, ad. a. By force of arms ;
*<: zârb-khâné, s. p. A royal
mint; -5 ail zârb-khāné-nâ-
ziri, s. t. The master of the mint (a
cabinet minister).
*) dârba, s. a. A single stroke, ablow.
y zârar, s. a. Harm, damage, detri-
ment, injury; loss (in business);
hurtfulness, noxiousness ; 52!_) r*
zârar-yök ! int. t. No matter ! Never
mind! :-3) ra zârari-yök, There is
no harm in that ; -, -et, v.n. To
hurt, injure, harm; to lose (in busi-
ness) ; :V), zârarli, a. t. Who has
suffered loss ; j“yy* zûrarsiz, a. t.
Harmless, not hurtful; harmless, free
from harm or loss; not bad, pretty
good considering.
· zârta, s. a. A fart.
· zûrüb, s. pl, a. (of · zârb,
seldom used in this sense) Kinds,
SOrts ; J: -, zÜrübU-emsâl (pl.
of J: -, zârbi-messel), Proverbs.
· zârüret, s. a. Necessity, pres-
sing need ; indigence, want, poverty ;
-* [ 685 ı
*) : bi-'z-zârüré (and ): bi-
-'z-zârür), ad. a. Necessarily, forcedly,
obligedly ; -5), zârüri, a, a, Indis-
pensable, pressingly needful: obliga-
tory, forced.
-* zâ”f, s. a. Weakness, feebleness,
debility; –, zi”f (pl. - * ez”âf),
8. a The double orany multiple (of a
quantity).
* zü”afâ, s. pl, a. (of – zâ“if),
The weak, the infirm; the poor. (This
is the original of the now celebrated
French word zouave, the term being
applied by the Arabs to those who
from weakness, sickness, poverty, or
loss of arms or horses, cannot be con-
sidered effective warriors).
- * zâ”if, a, a. Weak, infirm, not
strong, not powerful ; thin, not fat ;
poor ; c * zâ'iflik, s. t. Weak-
ness, debility; c· zâ”iflanmak,
v.n. To grow weak; to grow thin, to
lose flesh ; c** zâ”iflatmak,
v.a. To make weak, to weaken ; to
cause to lose flesh.
J dâlâl, and - dâlâlet, s. a.
Error, deviation from the right path.
* dil” (pl. 8 Adla"), A side (of
a triangle); f -, dil”i-mâ'lüm,
A known or given side; a base-line
(in surveying).
* zûmm, s. a. An adding ; the pro-
nouncing a letter with one of the
vowels o, u, U, or u, after it; –,
–et, v.a. To add (something more).
· zûmân, s. a. Suretiship, bail,
guaranteeship.
“ zûmâ’ir, s. pl, a. (of y* zâmir),
Hearts, minds; thoughts.
( * zâmâ'im, s. pl, a. (of **·
zâmimé), Addenda, appendices, addi-
tions, supplements ; things of any
kind added.
v* zımn, s. a The interior (of any
containing exterior); the design (con-
tained in any act) ; the implied sense
(contained in any expression); 8 •
zâmninda (an apparent Turkish adverb
or conjunction), In order to, with a
view to, with a design to ; (~ zâm-
nan, ad. a. In an implied manner ;
• zimni, a.a. Implied, contained.
_: * zâmir, s. a. The heart or mind; a
pronoun; * Ve mâ-fi-'z-zâmir,
That which is (or was) on the mind,
one's thoughts. -
&• • zâmimé, s. a. Anything added (to
another thing); an appendix, supple-
ment.
ziyâ, s. a. Light; 'e ziyâdâr,
a. p, Luminous ; lighted, illuminated;
e : -, ziyâ-vèrmek, v.n. To give
light.
8 ziyâ”, s. pl, a. (of * zi'a, not -
used), Estates, farms, lands, and vil-
lages; –, zâyâ”, s. a. Destruction,
ruin. [a set dinner or supper.
· ziyâfet, s. a.A banquet, afeast,
- * zâyf, s. a. A guest.
c* zik, a. a. Narrow, straitened,
- *
close ; ·-, zikU-’n-nefess, s. a.
An asthmatic person; U-ü-, zik-
-nèfess (tâk-nefess), The asthma.
–5; züyüf, s. pl, a. (of - 2 zâyf),
Guests.
e
e tâ”i-hötti (t). Nineteenth letter of
the Turkish alphabet, having two
different values It is generally
sounded as an English t, but some-
times, at the beginning of words of
Turkish origin, as a d, and is always
more harsh and guttural than the
corresponding letters “ 9 and 5. In
chronograms and astronomical tables
it has the numeral value of 9.
tà, s. a Name of the letter e.
·e tÂba! int. a. May (his tomb) be
pleasant (to him), in * -- tÂba-
-sûrâhu, and -- tÂba-sirruhu.
şe tAbUr, s. t.A battalion ; a column
(of march or attack) ; a certain large
number (of people).
* : - tAbiya, s. t. A battery ; a bastion ;
an earthwork, fleche, redoubt, redan,
or fort, [v.n. To worship, adore.
c** tÂpmak, and · tApinmak,
· tApi or tApu, s. t. Akind of title-
deed for lands held on the old feudal
system, by tenants of low degree : it
is also called · ** tApU-tez-
kéréssi. [bottle.
*\e tApa, s. t. A cork or stopper to a
tess ı
c·
· tAt, s. t. Taste, savour ; 5'e
tAtli, a. t. Sweet; savoury ; pleasant,
agreeable ; –, s. t. Any sweet dish
or sweetmeat ; 3-5 k tAtsiz, a. t. Un-
savoury, tasteless; unpleasant, dis-
agreeable ; cs-· Ub tAtlilik, s. t.
Sweetness ; pleasantness ; c·
tAtsizlik, s. t. Unpleasantness.
cş• • tAtmak (aor. ele tAdar), v.a.
To taste, try the taste of; perceive
the taste of.
c*5ile târtmak (aor. :iye târtar), v.a.
To weigh ; to try the weight ; to try
the strength, or to sound the ideas (of
a person).
·iyle târti, s. t. A weight for weighing ;
the weighing weight of anything.
• • târim, s. p. A dome ; the sky or a
sphere.
59° târa or dâra, s. t. (Italian), The
tare (of goods sold by weight).
-55). târi, a. a. Which comes (upon
one), happens disagreeably ; -,
–öl, v.n. To come upon, overtake,
happen disagreeably.
c· tAss, s. p. A bowl of metal, glass,
or earthenware ; –, a. t. Bald (head);
C::) -- tAss-yâpishdirmak, v.n.
(To apply a bowl) To torture by ap-
plication of heated bowls of metal to
the bare head.
c· tAsh, s. t. Astone, a rock ; stone;
a millstone; a draughtsman, piece at
draughts ; · · dikili-tAsh, An
obelisk (while standing) ; ·* e
5 . .
[ 637 ] c ile
tAshji, s. t. A stone-cutter, worker in
Stone ; c· tAshlamak, v.a. To
stone with stones. [(in a male animal).
J** tAshak, s. t. A testicle, a stone
c· tAshmak (aor. Le tAshar),
v.n. To overflow; c •· tAshirmak,
(aor. )y· tAshirir), v.a. caus. To
cause to overflow ; to allow one's
words or acts to go beyond the
bounds of due respect.
G* tAshimak (aor. ** tAshir),
v.a. To carry ; to carry about ;
· tÂshinmak, v.n. To move,
to carry one's efects and furniture to
another house.
ek tAsslak, a. t. In an unfinished
state, rough, unworked; –, 8. t. A
sketch, an outline ; anything just
roughly brought into shape.
· tAssma, s. t. A strap or lachet by
which anything is held or fastened.
· tâ’at, s. a. Active devotion or
piety, active conformity with God’s
ordinances. [tagious pest.
eyye tâ”ün, s. a The plague, the con-
: • dÂgh, s. t. A mountain, mount,
hill ; ée dAghli, s. t. A mountaineer.
c daghitmak (aor. daghidir),
v.a. To scatter; to distribute.
c; daghilmak (aor. daghilir),
vn. To disperse, be dispersed; –,
vp. To be distributed.
· tÂghi, s. a. Arebel; a sinner; –,
dÂghi, s. t. A mountaineer.
k tÂk, s. p. Any vaulted or domed
construction; a vault; an arch; a
dome; an arched window ; a sphere ;
the sky ; a single one, an odd one; a
single fold; –, a. p. Curved, vaulted,
bent ; odd; single.
· tÂkât (tâkAt), s. a. Strength, power
to do or bear; ·-, tâkAt-
-ghètirmek, v.n. To be able, to find
strength sufficient. [ing or rattling.
-59yi- tâkirdi, s. t. A noise of knock-
. taklak, s. t. A tumble heels over
head ; ·-, tûklak-kâlmak, v.n.
To tumble, to throw one's self heels
over head.
| 5. tâkildAmak (aor. 3'e tâ-
kildar), v.n. To make a rattling noise.
tâkim, s. t. A set (of anything,
of people, of tools, &c.) ; a mouth-
piece (of a pipe) ; a squad, sub-
division, or detachment (of soldiers);
a crew (of a boat); tools, implements,
necessaries, furniture ; utensils.
c· tâkmak (aor. _5'e tâkar), v.a. To
fix (anything on to Something else),
to append ; -° kilij-tâkmak, To
put on a sword; –el âd-tâkmak, To
give a name ; c· tâkilmak, v.p.
To be fixed on or attached to any-
thing; –, v.n. To attach one's self
to anything, lay hold of, meddle with,
make game of, chaff, skylark with ;
c** tâkinmak, v.a. To attach
(something) to one's self; -u : Jé
Aghrini-tâkinmak, v.n. To assume an
air of gravity.
· taky6, s. t. Asmall linen cap.
· dAng, s. t. The dawn ; -: -,
dAng-yèri, The place where the light
of morning first appears ; •5 -,
dAng-Atmak, v.n. To begin to show
signs of light (the dawn), to brighten.
Je tAlé! May (his elevation, &c.)
long endure ! (used in firmans after
the names of honourable personages).
· tâlib, s. a. A wisher, seeker for,
inquirer after ; a student ; -, tâlib-
-öl, v.n. To desire, ask for.
tAlih, s. a. A sinner.
z : tAli”, s. a. The ascendant (in
astrology); fate, fortune, luck.
4. Ve dAlgha, s. t. A wave; a ripple ;
· dAlghalanmak, v.n. To rise
in waves; to be wavy.
e dalyan, s. t. Afishing station
erected on poles in the water.
* dAna, s. t. A calf.
c· tAnimak (aor. tAnir), v.a.
To know again, to recognise ; ·
tAnishmak, v.n. To know or recognise
·k tAnishik, s. t.
one another; _
An açquaintance.
c· tâwUss, s. a. A peacock.
e· . tâwshAn, s. t. A hare; a Greek
from certain of the isles ; a cabinet-
maker; b° Ada-tâwshAni (A
hare of the isles), a rabbit.
· tâwuk, s. t. A fowl, a hen; : -
tâwuk- mâwuk, Poultry of various
kinds; - tavuk kyümessi,
s. t. A fowl-house ; ş° tâwukju,
D 688 l
e·
A poulterer; a dealer in live fowls ;
-, tâwuk-ghyitu, s. t. A wart,
*ye tAwa, s. t. A frying-pan; any fried
food; the pan of a gun-lock.
_** tÂhir, a. a. Clean, lawfully clean.
· tây, s. t. A colt; half a horse-
load ; (a bale, &c.) equal in weight to
another. [animal ; the soul.
: We tâ’ir, s. a. A bird, a fowl, any flying
– tâ'if, s. a. A patrol, anything
that goes round ; name of a town in
Arabia; a spectre, vision.
&# tâ'ifé, s. a. A set of men, body of
men; a people, nation, tribe : a ship's
CreW. [out any beneficial result.
J5'e tâ'il, in J5'e, lâ-tâ'il, ad. a. With-
· tibb, s.a. The science of medicine;
tibbi (fem : tibbiyye), a, a.
Medical, pertaining to the Science of
medicine.
· tâbÂbet, s. a. The practice of
medicine, the medical profession.
8 tibâ”, s. pl, a. (of *- tAb"),
Natures ; dispositions; minds.
· tAbAk, s. t. A plate ; a dish ; a
Saucer ; · tAbakji, s. t.A dealer
in china and earthenware.
· tAbAn, s. t. The sole of the
foot ; firmness, courage, intrepidity ;
-5: •: -, tAbAn-(deymiri), One of
the kinds of Damascus steel; –Jle
dAl-tAbAn, s. t. A quick or continual
runner ; C°·ü– tAbAn-kAldirmak,
v.n. Toply the foot, to take to one's
heels, run.
se:
· tâbAnja, s. t. Apistol.
* tAbâ'i”, s. pl. a. (of ·
tAbiӉt), Natures; dispositions; char-
acters ; natural qualities.
: tAbkh, s. a A cooking: -, -et,
v.a. To cook.
Ek tÂb”, The printing or impressing
an impression of any kind; the nature,
matural quality impressed by mature ;
natural health or state of body ; taste,
liking ; disposition, character ; -,
–et, v.a. To print ; to imprint.
c* tâbk, s. a. Conformity, exact simi-
larity of form.
* tAbAka, s. a. A stratum ; a sheet
(of paper) ; a rank or degree (in a
series) ; a floor (in a house).
J tAbl (dâwul), s. a. A drum.
* tAbla, s. a Any flat tray with a
high rim ; those which are large are
of wood, and the small ones of brass
or silver ; Sa tAbla-kyar, s. t. A
baker's retailer who carries bread about
on a tray. [a physician.
· tAbib, s. a. A doctor of medicine
· tAbi'ât, s. a. Nature; natural
quality, disposition, or character; taste,
delicacy of tastein matters of elegance.
tAbi”i, (fem. * tAbi”iyyé),
a. a. Natural, not artificial.
JV: töprAk, s. t. Earth, soil ; terri-
tory ; · “e “össmÂnli-töp-
rAghi, s. t. Turkey, the Ottoman terri-
tory ; · y° töprAk-ishi, Any
work made of clay, or of earth.
[ 689 ]
c·
· tApU, s. t. See :°.
· tâhn, s. a. A grinding in a mill;
|–, –et, va. To grind in a mill.
· tâhin, s. a. Ground sesame, being
an oily paste used for food by Eastern
Christians in Lent, and of which helva
is also made.
târrâr, s. a. A cutpurse, pickpocket,
scamp, vagabond, rogue, rascal.
jye tirâz, a. p. (in composition), Who
embroiders ; who weaves the web of
refined diction; an embroidered hem
or border. *
k târak, s. t. A comb ; a card ;
rake ; a harrow ; a limpet or cockle.
c· târamak (aor. ye târar), v.a.
To comb ; to card; to rake ; to har-
TOW. [flowers, &c.).
· târâvet, s. a. Freshness (of fruit,
· târeb, s. a. Joy, joyousness, joy-
fulness, mirth, glee.
e):): târâbizün (trAbzAn), s. t. Tre-
bizond in Pontus ; (or Ü:ye) a port-
cullis ; the arm of a sofa, or rather
the railing or slab which terminates a
Turkish sofa when it does not reach
to a wall; e trabzān-bA-
bassi, The post which, supports this
railing in front of the sofa, the other
end of the rail being fixed in the wall
at the back of the sofa.
c· Tarābalüs, s. t. Tripoli; c·
c-) : Târâbalüs-i-gharb, Tripoli in
Africa ; • -: ( )*·y k Târâbalüs-i-
-Shâm, Tripoli in Syria.
e·
e :k törpAn, s. t. A scythe.
· târtil, s. t. A caterpillar, especially
the Smaller kinds which destroy leaves
and flowers ; the velvet frimge called
chenille; the bullions of gold-lace or
epaulettes.
C k târh, s. a. A casting, throwing,
laying, or placing on the ground ; a
laying (foundations); a casting away ;
a subtracting; subtraction in arith-
metic; -, -et, v.a. To cast, throw,
lay, or place on the ground; to lay
(foundations); to cast away ; to sub-
tract.
·· târkhün, s. t. Tarragon (herb).
· târd, s. a. To drive away, send
away, reject, repel.
ye tarz, s. a. A way, manner, fashion.
– k târaf, s. a. A side ; a tract, dis-
trict ; a direction ; a party ; –
c**· târaf-tÜtmak, v.n. To espouse
a cause, side with a party or person ;
târaf-dâr, s. p. A partisan;
e· târafèyn, s. a. dual, The two
sides or parties (in a question, suit,
quarrel, &c.).
8 jli tÜrfAnda, s. t. Fresh fruit or
vegetables being the first fruits of a
S0âS0İle
&# târfa, s. a. A twinkling (of an eye);
–, tÜrfé, s. a. Anything fresh, new,
rare ; ·öye târfétU-’l-“âyn, The
twinkling of an eye.
türuk, s. pl, a. (of : tarik),
Roads, paths, ways.
[ 640 ]
·
ye târla, s. t. Plough-land, arable land;
one field of arable land.
·· t?rmAshmak (aor. * târ-
mAshir), v.n. To climb up (trees, &c.)
by using the claws (as cats, &c., do);
to scratch one another, claw each
other.
G• •· tarmalamak (aor. tırma-
lar), v.a. To scratch with the claws.
u *· târmenti, s. t. Turpentine.
° 07” e: târnak, s. t. A nail, claw,
talon, hoof ; ·ye t?rnakli, a. t.
Having a nail or nails, claws, hoofs ;
·J ş- châtal-trnakli, a. t.
Having a cloven hoof, cloven-hoofed.
* türré, s. p. A lock of hair, a curl, a
ringlet ; a leather strap ora handker-
chief twisted into a rope by children
in certain games, a cob. [electuary.
k tiryâk, s. a. Theriaca, an opiate
e :ye tûrayân, s. a. A happening, affect-
ing (disagreeably).
“\: k târid, s. a. Any thing or person
rejected, refused, cast away.
-: târif, a. a. Any object newly ac-
quired possession of.
c :· târik, s. a. A road, way, path ; a
mode, manner; a fashion ; a quality;
e- târiki-"Amm, A public road ;
c·-, târiki-khÂss, A private road ;
C;-–, târiki-hAkk, The way of truth.
·i: k tûrikAt, s. a. A hierarchy ; an
order (of dervishes or monks).
· tAsst, s. a. and · tAsht, s. p.
A basin ; a tray.
*, k
[ 641 ]
f k
*) * tAshra, and -6 k dâshâri, s. t.
The exterior, outer part (of anything);
any provincial place away from the
capital ; -, ad. t. Beyond, out.
e tâ”âm, s. a. Food ; a meal; taste,
Savour; -, -et, v.n. To breakfast or
dine.
* tâ”m, s. a. Taste, savour; food.
· tü“mé, s. a Food ; prey; 'a ,
y: • tü”mé'i-shimshir, Prey to the
sword. -
e· tâ”n, s. a. A wounding, stabbing ;
a reproving, blaming, reproaching,
speaking ill of; -, -et, v.n. To
wound with any kind of stab ; to
reprove, reproach, blame, speak ill of.
· tà"né, s. a. A wound, a stab.
· tèghat, s. pl, a. (of tÂghî),
Rebels ; sinners.
y* tüghra, s. t. The cypher of the
Sultan in an ornamental shape, used
for inscribing over firmans, on coins,
and on public buildings ; it contains
the name of the Sultan, and of his
father, with the title Khân, and the
epithet “always successful”
cş dögharjik, s. t. A wallet.
y* (or - ) tâghwâ, e· tÜghwÂn,
* tâghy, s. a. Sin, wickedness ;
rebellion. ş
e· tûghiyyân, s. a. Being rebellious;
exceeding bonds, overflowing. [lence.
* tAfra, s. t. A proud careless inso-
Jāe tif, s. a. Achild, an infant; k
tifliyyet, s. a. Childhood, infancy.
e· tAfAn, s. t. (Greek öapvn), The
true laurel, different from the öay.
· tüfület, and - tüfüliyyet,
8. a. Childhood, infancy. -
· tüfeyl, s. a. A parasite, feast-
hunter, lick-spittle, trencher-fiy.
· döksan, a. t. Ninety ; -ü-
döksaninji, a. t. The ninetieth.
jy dökuz, a. t. Nine; iyike ön-
-dökUz, Nineteen ; · dökU-
zUnjU, a. t. Ninth.
Wk tilâ, s. p. Gold ; a gold coin, piece of
gold, gold piece ; tâlâdüz, s. p.
An embroiderer in gold thread.
c· tAlash, s. t. Wood shavings.
· tAlâk, s. a. A divorce, [liness.
· tAlâvet, s. a. Beauty, grace, love-
* tAlâ’i”, s. pl, a. (of * tAli”a),
Scouts, the first indications of an ap-
proaching army.
· tâleb, s. a. A demanding, asking
for, perquisition, Seeking; -, -et,
v.a. To demand, ask for, require, seek.
tülébâ, and & tAlébé, s. pl.a. (of
· tâlib), Demanders, askers for,
requirers, seekers ; students, seekers
after learning.
* tilsim, s. a. A talisman.
· tal”at, s. a An appearing, coming
in sight; an aspect.
8 ° tülü”, s. a. Arising above the
horizon : -, -et, v.n. Torise.
* tülUm, s. t. A whole sheep's or
goat's skin, used as a vessel for hold-
ing wine, oil, butter, &c.; 3 bagpipe ;
2.p:” : ":
·
D 642 ]
):
the bag of a bagpipe; the quantity of
fur in commerce ready prepared in
form for a long cloak.
· tülUmba, s. t. A pump ; a fire-
engine; a glyster-pipe; a waterspout.
* tâlî”â, s. a. Ascout ofan army, the
most advanced patrols which are first
seen by the enemy.
- * dAmar, s. t. A vein, artery, nerve;
the grain of wood; a vein in stone or
in mines ; ** shâh-damar, s. t.
An artery ; -65°e kÂn-dAmari, A
blood-vessel, vein or artery ; *
Ak-dAmar, A nerve. -
5 tömruk, s. t. Abud, leaf-bud; a
stocks or pillory or billet of wood to
which criminals are fastened; a police
prison ; · 2 · tömruklanmak,
v.n. To form buds (a tree) ; & :·
C°9 tömrUgha-wÜrmak, v.a. To put
into prison, orinto the stocks.
: * tömtUrAk, s. t. Pomp, magnifi-
cence, grandeur, show.
s-* tAma”, s. a. A coveting; covetous-
ness ; -, -et, v.n. To be covetous;
K· tAma”kyâr, s. p. Anavaricious
person, a miser.
c k dÂmlamak (aor. dAmlar),
v.n. To drop, fall drop by drop 5
c· dAmlatmak (aor. k
dAmlâdir), v.a. To drop, to pour out
by drops, to cause to fall by drops.
* damla, s. t. A drop (offluid); the
[A sort of guitar.
S. 0. · tAnbUra, s. t.
apoplexy.
· tanbğr9
:
:
:
:
· tAntana, s. a. Pomp, magnifi-
cence, the being attended with many
servants and every incident of state
and grandeur.
c* tânmak, used only in the negative
· tânmamak (aor. * tânmâz),
vn. Not to make any observation by
speech or by notice, apparently ; to
keep quite quiet, apparently.
e· t?nin, s. a. A ringing, sounding,
echoing noise. Danimals, cattle.
dAvar, s. t. (provincial), Sheep,
· tâwâshi, s. pl. a. (sing. not used),
Eunuchs ; (as a Turkish singular) a
eunuch.
–· tûwÂf, s. a. A circumambulation ;
a processional circumambulation ; \-,
–et, v.n. To circumambulate ; –,
tâwwAf, s. a. One who performs a
circumambulation, a circumambulator.
e : avan, s. t. A ceiling : y"-,
tAwAn-ârassi, s. t. A cockloft, the
space among the rafters of a roof.
– tâwâ'if, s. pl, a. (of&ğe tâ'ifé),
Peoples, nations, tribes, sets of people.
· O?” · töp, s. t. A cannon, gun ;
alump ; a ball; a piece (of stuff); the
whole (of anything), all; a wholesale
quantity; \!· töpdan, All together;
in the lump ; wholesale; –, ad. t. in
· töp-dölu, Quite full; °
töpjU, s. t. An artilleryman ; a gunner;
*<: töp-khân6, s. t. An arsenal of
artillery.
c*V): töparlamak (aor. : töpar-
J:
lar), v.a. To roll or collecttogether and
take away. ş
J: töpAl, s. t. Alame man; –, a.t.
Lame ; ·: · töpAllamak, v.n. To
Walk lamely, to limp in walking.
c :* töpalâk, a. t. Roundish, short
and plump. p-
J·: · töplamak (aor. : töplar),
v.a. To collect, to gather ; c* :·
töplanmak (aor. : töplanir), v.n.
and p. To collect, to gather (of itself);
to be collected, to be gathered;
c·: · töplatmak (aor. : · töp-
ladir), v.a. To cause or allow (one) to
gather, to cause or allow (things) to
be collected or gathered.
j: · töpUz, s. t. A mace of arms, a club.
c: · töpuk, s. t. The ankle bone ; the
back of the heel.
: · töplU, s. t. A pin.
f tütAm, s. t. A handful, as much.
as can be grasped at once. [a captive.
tütsak, s. t. A prisoner of war,
Jā tütkal, s. t. Glue;
bAlik-tûtkAli (Fish glue), Isinglass.
c** tÜtmak (aor. tûtar), v.a. To
hold, keep hold of; to catch, lay hold
of; to take prisoner, make prisoner ;
to arrest, stop, intercept; to hold,
suppose ; to keep, observe; –, v.n.
To have the power of holding; to
have the power of performing its
natural functions (any limb); -:
Üruj–, v.n. To keep a fast canoni-
cally; – mâ”zür-, v.a. Tohold
D 643 ]
*
excused, to excuse on account of
some valid obstacle ; -j; sitz-,
To take or follow advice ; -c-;
yâss–, -: mâtem-, v.n. To be
in mourning; –j: yüz–, v.n. To
begin to show signs (of decay, &c.);
–8'e)ye- khÂtirda–, v.a. To remem-
ber, not to forget, to hold in one's
memory ; J°-:9° hich-bir-
-yEri-tütmâz, He is quite decrepit, all
his limbs, his whole body is disabled;
c· tütulmak (aor. tûtulur),
v.p. To be held ; to be seized; to be
kept; to be rendered powerless in
function by disease (any limb or
organ); to be eclipsed (the sun or
moon); to be observed or kept (a fast
or ordinance of any kind); * 5
tÜtUnmak (aor. · tütunur), v.a.
To hold to one's self, apply to one's
selfor to amy part of one's own body ;
c* tÜtUshmak (aor. tÜ-
tUshUr), v.n. To hold to each other;
to seize hold of each other; to quar-
reltogether; to take fire, catch fire ; to
fiy into a passion : C59 -5ye tütUsh-
tUrmak (aor. y \: tütUshtUrUr),
v.a. To cause (others) to quarrel, to
set by the ears; to set fire to. *
tâwr, s. a. A manner of acting,
speaking, treating, or conducting one's
self; a haughty or supercilious man-
ner, superciliousness ; –, tör, ad. t.
in ·* tör-töp, Quite round,
quite like a ball.
2 U 2
c*Vk
c*V dâwranmak (aor. ); V: dâw-
rânir), v.n. To start into a posture of
defence or vigilance; to regain one's
health, footing, or position.
*-:* tÜrp, s. t. A radish. [grounds.
2) törtU, s. t. Sediment, lie, lees,
·· dÜrghUn, a. t. Motionless, stag- |
nant.
[fellow.
: * törlAk, s. t. A foolish, careless
c· dürUlmak (aor. Jk dûrulur),
v.n. To stand so as to become clear by
deposing its sediment; –, v.p. To be
such that things can stand in, on, &c.
si · k Türla-süyu, s. t. The river
Dniester.
c :· dürmak (aor. -2v* dürUr), v.n.
To stay, remain; to stop, halt; to
hesitate; to stand, stand up; to keep
still, quiet, motionless; to cease from
any action; to be in any posture ; to
remain steadfast (in any idea, to any
promise); to continue in existence.
*) türna, s. t. A crane (bird).
9* 0)* · dörU, a. t. Bay (horse).
* (for türré), türa, s. t. Anything
twisted or bound up into a rope shape;
a cob (used in play by children).
tÜz, s. t. Salt; tÜzlu, a. t.
Salt, saltish ; ; tüzsuz, a. t. In-
sipid ; c· tÜzlamak (aor. y}}
tÜzlar), v.a. To salt.
ü* tüzAk, s. t. A trap, a snare ;
c·-, -kürmak, To set a trap;
· tüzagha-tütulmak, To
be caught in a trap.
[ 644 ]
al}}· tûzla, s. t. A salt-works, salt-pans.
c· döss, ad. t. in - - döss-
-döghrU, Quite straight ; –, töss,
s. t. The butting of rams or sheep ;
c -, töss-würmak, v.n. To butt;
c**·-, töss-wÜrUshmak, v.n. To
bütt at each other ; · töss-
-bAgha, s. t. A tortoise. [woman.
· tüti, s. p. A parrot ; a beautiful
* tAv”, s. a. Willing submission; *
tAv”an, and 8 bi-'t-tAv”, ad. a.
With submissive willingness.
· döghan, s. t. A hawk (?); a
falcon (?).
-3: döghrU, a. t. Straight; upright ;
true, exact, correct; honest. -
d· döghrulmak (aor. k
döghrulUr), v.n. To become straight,
to be directed,
pointed, turned (towards a thing);
upright, correct;
to take the road, way, or direction
(for any place) ; c; k döghrult-
mak (y \:J° döghruldur), v.a. To
make straight, upright, correct; to
direct, turn, point (athing towards an
object).
· tüghla, s. a. Abrick.
c· döghmak (aor. döghar),
v.n. To be born ; to rise (the sun,
&c.); d· döghUrmak (aor. )·
döghUrUr), v.a. caus. To give birth
to, bring forth; to litter, pup, &c.;
c** döghurtmak (aor. y y·
döghurdur), v.a. double causal, To
attend in childbirth, to assist in
·
giving birth to a child or to young,
to act as midwife.
· döghU, s. t. in · ghyîn-
-döghUssU, The east, sunrising.
-i tâwf, s. a. A circumambulation ;
-, –et, v.n. To circumambulate.
e· tüfán, s. a A deluge; c yi-,
tüfÂni-Nüh, The deluge of Noah.
k tâwk, s. a. A collar ; a necklace; a
pillory ; power, strength, ability ; -,
tök, a. t. Full, satiated ; ·y\:
karnim-tok, My bellyis full; 5 e
ghyîzum-tök, (My eyes are satiated)
I have nothing to wish for, I have no
desires for wealth.
c· dökUshmak (aor. k dökU-
shUr), v.n. Toplay with another per-
son at knocking hard-boiled eggs to-
getherto see which will crack the other.
· tökmak, s. t. A mallet; a knocker
of a door ; a hammer of a percussion
cannon-lock.
c· dökunmak (aor. :· dökU-
nur), v.n. To touch ; to meddle ; to
interfere; tohurt; toinjure; to affect,
to regard; y*· dökundurmak
(aor. y· dökundurur), va. To
cause or allow to touch, &c.
c· dökUmak (aor. ): dökur),
v.a. To weave.
* töka, s. t.A buckle.
· döng, s. t. Frost, hard frost;
drawers or inner trousers; the coat |
(of a horse); - döng-yâghi,
s. t. Tallow.
[ 645 ] c·
& o· döngdurma, s. t. Ice-cream or
water-ice.
döngUz (dömUz), s. t. A pig, hog,
swine; a beast, a wretch; a ruffian ;
a bold, brave fellow ; =: -, (dö-
mUz)-âyaghi, A worm for drawing
wads from a gun ; a dentist's instru-
ment for drawing teeth ; ·-
(dömuz)-kili, Pigs bristles; :
· yaban-(domuzu), A wild pig
orboar.
c·* döngmak (aor. y° döngar),
v.n. To freeze ; to become congealed ;
to harden, to set ; ; ;y° döng-
durmak (aor. )y* döngdUrUr), v.a.
To freeze, cause to become congealed,
hardened, or set.
Jk tül, s. a. Length ; longitude; %
tülan, ad. a. In length ; in longitude.
· dölAb, s. t. Anything which turns
round, a wheel, water - wheel, the
heavens, a turning cupboard ; a com-
mon cupboard or closet; a trick, piece
of cunning or kmavery ; the whole
affairs of a state, household, or mer-
cantile concern ; c:3): -, -kürmak,
v.n. To prepare a snare, lay a plot ;
· ye-chèvirmek, v.n. To turn a
wheel; to work a plot ; to manage
affairs. [about.
c dölâshik, a. t. Circuitous, round-
c*)* dölashmak(aor. dölashir),
v.n. To go round, walk round; to be
circuitous, go round about; ; ;y·
dölashdirmak (aor. yy dölâsh-
4”
·
dirir), v.a. To cause to go round; to
Cause to make a circuit ; to cause to
twine, wrap, or cling round.
· dölama, s. t. A whitlow ; a kind
of garment of the olden time.
c dölândirmak (aor.
dölandirir), v.a. To cheat, swindle ;
: dölândirji, s. t. Acheat,
a swindler. ş
c· dölanmak (aor. ) dölanir),
v.n. To go wandering or meandering
about.
· dölayi, ad. t. On account of, by
reason of, concerning, relatively to.
* dölmak (aor. dölar), v.n.
To fill, become filled, become full; to
run, flow, or go in (to any receptacle
8o as to fill it); U dölmush,
part. past. (Which has become full)
Filled; any vehicle which takes many
passengers at once; * dölma, s. t.
Several kinds of food made by stuffing
various things ; –, a. t. Anything
filled in artificially; ; ) döldur-
mak (aor. )y· döldurUr), v.a. To
fill; to stuff; to fill in; to put (things)
into any receptacle.
· dğlu, s. t. Hail; the fill (of any-
thing); –, a. t. Full; c -, dölU-
-yâghmak, v.n. To hail.
* tâwla, s. t. A great man’s stable ;
a tethering rope to which horses are
fastened in the fields; the game of
backgammon.
dölu. See ·
---
t 646 ı c·
tömür, s. a A roll or scroll of
paper.
e· dön, s. t. Inner drawers ; trousers ;
-° töy, s. t. The greater bustard.
( - :9° tAviyyet, s. a. Intention, design,
inward thoughts.
· tAvil, a.a. Long ; talı. [stable.
*: · tâvilé (tâvla), s. a. A great man's
C*: * döymak (aor. * döyar), v.n.
satisfied with .
food : C ): * döyUrmak (aor. )): ·
döyUrUr), v.a. To satiate, satisfy.
( :-22)'e tâhâret, s. a. Purity, cleanliness;
legal cleanliness.
* tâyy, s. a. The folding or rolling
[coat (of a horse)
To become satiated,
up (a carpet, scroll, &c.) ; a travelling
(over space) ; –, –et, v.a. To roll
or fold up ; to travel over and leave
behind.
· tâyyâr, a. a. Which flies about ;
·) rihi-tâyyâr, Flying rheumatic
paIns.
· dâyak, s. t. A prop, stay, support ;
a thrashing, beating ; the bastinado,
corporal punishment; : *-, dayak-
-yemek (To eat a thrashing), To be
beaten ; d. 45 –, dayak-Atmak, To
[thing.
dâyâli, a. t. Leaning against any-
give a thrashing, to beat.
e dayamak (aor. dâyar), v.a.
To press or lay anything against
another for the support of either, or
as an obstacle; to present or place
anything in a resolute or offensive
manner ; c· dâyanmak (aor.
· dâyânir), v.n. To lean against
anything; to be based upon anything ;
to lead to anything; to bear, support,
resist; to last, to resist wear and tear.
· tayyib (fem de tayyibé), a, a.
Good ; pleasant ; –, tib, s. a. Per-
fume, scented cosmetics. h
e k tâyarÂn, s. a. A flying, flight ;
\-, –et, v.n. To fly.
· dish, s. t. The outside, exterior
part of anything; the space outside
of anything.
· dâshâri, s. t. Equivalent to
· ; also, Any foreign country ;
any place away from Constantinople ;
–, ad. t. Out ; abroad ; away from
Constantinople. [for plugging a hole.
z : tikAj, s. t. A plug, anything used
c· tikamak (aör. tâkar), v.a.
To plug, stop up (a hole, a pipe, &c.);
to push (into anything) as a plug;
· tikAnmak (aor. )y: tikA-
nir), v.n. To become plugged or stopped
up; tobe pushedinto anything asaplug.
e· tâylèssân, s. a. The end of a
turban hanging down over the back
or shoulder.
e· tin, s. a. Earth, clay ; * *-,
tîni-mâkhtüm, A kind of earth for-
merly used as a medicine, and marked
with a seal.
· tinèt, s. a. Nature, natural dis-
position, as though proceeding from
the earth of which we are formed.
-) · tüyür, s. pl, a. (of tâ'ir), Birds.
[ 647 ]
:
* zA (zt), Twentieth letter of the Turk-
ish alphabet, having the value of 2 in
English, though essentially more harsh
and guttural. In chronograms its nu-
meral value is 900.
* zâ, s. a. Name of the letter *.
: zâlim, a. a. Tyrannical, oppressive
(person) ; –, s. a. A tyrant ; döll:
zâlimâné, a. p. Tyrannical (thing or
act). !
** zâhir, a.a. Apparent, visible ; –,
8. a. The outer or visible portion of
anything; –, ad. t. Of course, to be
sure; -552 : zâhirî, a. a. Pertaining
to the outer or visible portion ; ya:
zâhirâ, ad. a. Apparently, according
to outward appearances.
· zâby, s. a. A gazelle.
· zârâfet, s. a. A combination of
elegance, wit, and tact.
-i zârf, s. a. Any containing recep-
tacle or cover; an envelope for a let-
ter ; an outer cup used in the East in
lieu of a saucer ; a noun of time or
place.
züréfâ, s. pl, a. (of – zârif),
Those who combine elegance, wit, and
tact.
– k zÜrüf, s. pl. a. (of - * zârf),
Envelopes, containing receptacles.
-:* zârif (zârif), a. a. Elegant, witty,
and possessed of tact; pretty looking.
* zAfEr, s. a. Success; victory ; -,
Jk
z?fr, s. a. A nail, claw, talon, hoof;
- : zAfEr-yÂb, a. p. Who has
been successful, who has found a way
to accomplish his wish ; c* -
zAfEr-bÜlmak, v.n. To be successful,
to find a way to accomplish a wish.
J: zill, s. a. A shadow, shade ; pro-
tection; a tangent ; * J zâllU-’llÂh,
(The shadow of God) or J*
- zillu - 'llāhi-fi-'l-ârz (The
shadow of God upon earth) The Sul-
tan; --- nissbeti-zilliyyé, A
log. tangent; zilliyyet, s. a.
The (Sultan's) quality of being (God’s)
shadow ; * : - *-:3,4- hazréti-
-zilliyyet - pènâh, His Majesty (the
abode of the quality of being God’s
shadow) the Sultan. [Shadows.
J\ : zilâl, s. pl, a. (of J. zill),
zâlâm, s. a. Darkness; –, zâllâm,
s. a. A persevering tyrant; –, züllâm,
s. pl. a. (of : zâlim), Tyrants, op-
pressors. -
* zülm (zülUm), s. a. Oppression,
tyranny; injustice; –, zülem, s. pl. a.
(of · zülmet), Darknesses.
- * zülmÂni, a. a. Dark.
· zülmet, s. a. Darkness.
* zâlémé, s. pl.a. (of : zâlim),
Oppressors, tyrants.
J zâlil, a, a. Shady, umbrageous.
e* zânn, s. a. (pl. · zünün), A
conjecture, surmise, opinion, suspicion;
any impression on the mind short of
positive knowledge; \-, –et, v.a.
[ 648 ]
8
To opine, surmise, conjecture, think,
fancy, imagine ; to take for, suppose ;
· c-a- hûssni-zânn, A good opinion
(formed without experience of the per-
son); ·'y- sü'i-zânn, Abad opinion,
a doubt or suspicion (about anyperson).
* zâhr, s. a. The back ; the back or
outside of a book or paper ; the letter
or outward meaning of a word, phrase
or discourse ; –, zühr, 8. a. Noon.
-)* zühür, s. a. A coming forth, coming
out, becoming visible ; a happening,
coming into being, springing, arising;
\–, –et, v.n. To come forth, become
visible ; to happen, spring, arise ;
·y· zühüra-ghèlmek, v.n. To
happen, come to pass; ) ·
sâhib-zühür, s. p. A conspicuous per-
sonage. [assists, protects.
e° zâhir, s. a One who backs, aids,
ö
8 “ayn. Twenty-first letter of the Turk-
ish alphabet, having no real equivalent
in English In Turkish it is very
usually silent like h, l, or r, in many
English words; but as no one has
ever called those letters vowels in con-
sequence, so also is it absurd to call
the 8 a vowel in Turkish as some
writers have done When sounded it
is astrong guttural hiatus. Its numeral
value in chronograms and astronomical
tables is 70.
*'e
[ 649 ]
cşse
*'e “âbid, s. a. A servant; a wor-
shipper; öl Ale “âbidâné, a. p. Hum-
ble, servantlike. [over.
ye “âbir, s. a. A passer by, a passer
ze “āj, s. a, Ivory.
j-e “âjiz, a.a. Unable, not sufficiently
powerful, unequal to any task; worn
out, tired out ; 5-, “âjiz-kAlmak,
vn. To be or become unable, unequal
to, or worn out ; *\}=\e “âjizâné,
a. p. -j-e “âjizi, a.a. Relating to
a poor, weak, humble fellow (myself).
Ja-e “âjil, a.a. Present (not future);
*
ready (not deferred); = -\e “âjilan,
ad. a. At once, down, on the spot.
·le “âdet, s. a A custom ; a habit;
the menses (of women) ; Uele “âdétâ,
ad. a. In a common, customary man-
ner; as usual; just;
gels5)-- khâriku -’l-”âdé, s. a.
Any uncommon occurrence, any sur-
prising thing or event ; –e
e: ; ; “âdet-edinmek, v.a. To con-
tract (anything) as a habit; ele
ss: “âdéti-beldé, s. p. The custom
of the place or country ; _y \eӉdet-
-dir, It is a (or the) custom ; 9°e
downright;
“âdétim-dir, It is my custom or habit.
Jee “âdil, a.a. Just (person) ; legal,
competent, fit,
ö}ele “âdilâné, a. p. Just (thing,
proper (witness) ;
act, or word).
·le “âdî (fem. ele “âdiyyé), a, a.
Common, of every-day occurrence.
'e “âr, s. a. The feeling of shame; any
cause of shame ; –, –et, v.n. To be
ashamed, feel ashamed; _} :ye “ârsiz,
a. t. Shameless, impudent; pertina-
cious ; what there is no getting rid of
(any unpleasantness); * ) eӉrlan-
mak, v.n. To become ashamed.
L:)\e “âriz, a.a. Which comes upon,
lights upon, happens ; -, “âriz-öl,
vn. To seize, happen, overtake (any
calamity); ye (fem. yeӉriz-
îyyé), a. a. Accidental, incidental,
casual (not essential).
*)e “âriza, s. a. An accident, any for-
tuitous event; a misfortune.
–5)'e “ârif, s. a. A person well versed
in knowledge; dölüye “ârifâné, a. p.
Pertaining to a person of knowledge;
–, 8. p. A share, subscription, contri-
bution towards any payment in com-
mon ; –, ad. t. By way of equal
shares of contribution, by subscrip-
tion. [defect).
-5'e “âri, a.a. Naked; free (from any
·le “âriyyet, s. a The quality of
being merely borrowed and temporary;
L:ye “âriyyeti (eyréti), a. t. What
is makeshift, temporary, borrowed ;
jury (mast); & 'e âriyyéten, ad. a.
In a temporary, makeshift manner.
eje “Azim, a. a. Who sets out, under-
takes a journey (or other act).
Ale “Ashir, a, a. The tenth ; -, s. a.
A tithe-gatherer.
c·e “Ashik, s. a. A lover; one rapt
in love towards God; &lise “Ashi-
V le
kÂné, a. p. Pertaining to a lover ;
-, “Ashik-öl, v.n. To fall in love.
Wyse “Ashürâ, s. a. Akind of sweet
pottage made of ten kinds of pulse
and grains, on the tenth of Muharrem,
in commemoration of Noah's coming
out of the ark and having a feast with
the remains of his provision.
-i ele “Assif, a.a. Violent, high (wind).
e “Assim, a.a. Chaste, pure from sin.
·le “Assi, s. a Arebel; a sinner.
ele “Atir, a. a. Sweet-smelling, per-
fumed. ş
- ele “Atif (fem, kökle “Atifé), a.a.
Affable, kind ; copulative (conjunc-
tion); & ele wâwi-âtifé, The copu-
lative 9. [ness.
·e “Atifet, s. a. Affability, kind-
Jele “Atil, a. a Idle, useless, not in
use, not at work.
·e “âfiyyet, s. a. Health, immunity
from sickness ; e· –, “âfiyyet-
-ölsun ! May it be health to you!
(said to anyone who has drunk, been
8haved, or bathed; or who is eating,
and invites you to join in, when you
do not accept the invitation).
c ile “âkibet, s. a The end (of any
affair, person, or time); j= \e
e·- “âkibetingiz-khayr-ölsun!
May your end be good ! (generally
said by Turks to non-Mussulmans in
ansuper to their salutation of Good
morning, &c.; and implying, May you
ultimately embrace the true faith and
[ 650 ]
*
be saved); –, ad. t. At last, at
length.
J5'e “Akil, s. a. A person of sense; a
person endowed with reason; a rea-
sonable being; 4 ile “Akilâné, a, p.
Pertaining to a person of sense.
çe “âlim, a. a. Alearned man; one
who knows much ; –, “âlem, s. a.
A world; a state of being; the public
in general, everybody ; ·)
RAbbu-’l-“âlémin, The Lord of all
worlds ; · “âlémi- ghâ'ib,
The invisible world ; elç-: –,
“âlémi-shâhâdet, The visible world ;
·-2 -, “âlâmi -jébérüt, –
·= “âlâmi-melékyüt, y°–,
“âlémi-lâhüt, The world of the God-
head (under various qualifications) ;
- f -, “âlâmi - menâm, J -,
“âlâmi-missâl, &c., The world of
dreams seen in sleep ; ·-,
“âlâmi-sAbâvet, The age of childhood,
childhood; &c. &c.; öV e “âlimâné,
a. p. Pertaining to a learned man ;
*\ \e “âlem - pènâh, s. p. (The
asylum of the world) The Sultan;
·le “âlâmiyyân, s. pl, p. The
inhabitants of this world.
e “âli, a, a. High ; high up, exalted,
elevated ; superior, supreme ; - :
e bÂbi-“âlî, (The Supreme Office)
The house or office of Government at
Constantinople, so needlessly mis-
nomered “ the Sublime Porte.”
f'e “âm, s. a. A year : -, Amm (fem.
·e
[ 651 ]
°e
6 & 4° 5
* \e Âmmf), a. a. Common, uni- |
versal ; * \c “Ammé, s. a. The public
in general; •le: · khÂsss - U-
-"Amm, (The special and the common)
People of all grades, high and low.
—e “âmir (fem. *, e “âmiré), a. a.
(A place) Busy, full of life and kept
in good order. (An epithet applied
to public establishments) -
J. e “âmil, s.a. Who acts; a governor;
a governing word (in grammar).
*ğe “A'id (fem. 8.5'e “A'idé, pl.
·leğe “A'idÂt and 5'ye “âwâ'id),
a. a. Which returns, comes back ;
which results ; which comes in (as
revenue); which affects, regards, falls
to; (in the pl.) fees, perquisites, pick-
ings, profits ; -, “â'id-ol, v.n. To
return, come or go back ; to result,
come in as revenue; to affect, regard,
fall, pertain.
e “âba, s. t. A thick kind of woollen
cloth for cloaks, &c. ; a cloak made of
this cloth.
ele “ibâd, s. pl, a. (of e “âbd), Ser-
vants; worshippers; 4 –, “ibâdu-
-’llÂh, Men, God’s servants.
·e “ibâdet, s. a. Worship, service ;
– –et, v.n. To worship; *Kiele
“ibâdet-ghyâh, s. p. Any place where
vorilip is performed; öl kese “ibâ-
det-khâné, s. p. A house of worship,
a temple, church, mosque.
( : 92) = “ibâret, s.a. A compound thing;
or a. a. Compounded, composed ;
-, “ibâret-öl, v.n. To consist, to
be composed, to be.
*)' e “ibâré (originally identic with the
preceding word), 8. a. A sentence,
phrase.
· “âbess, s. a. Avain trifle, a futility,
nonsense, trifling, a thing of no use.
“A: c “âbd, s. a. A servant; & –,
“Abdu -'llāh, (The servant of God)
Abdallah.
8 e “âbédé, s. pl.a. (of :\e “âbid),
Worshippers; e *-e “âbéde'i-
-èvsân, Idolaters, worshippers of idols.
Vee “ibrâni, a. a. Hebrew.
· “ibret, s. a. Any punishment or
occurrence which may serve as a
warning example to other people ;
e: ; 5 e “ibréten-li-'ss-sā’irin,
ad. a. As a warning example to
others.
· “übüdiyyet, s. a. Humble ser-
vice, respectful service; i · ·
“ârzi-”übüdiyyet-et, v.n. To present
one's respectful service. -
yy. e “übür, s. a. A passing through or
over ; -, -et, v.n. To pass (through
or over). [tere-looking.
c· “âbüss, a.a. Sour, crabbed, aus-
· “übüsset, s. a. Sourness, crab-
bedness, austerity of countenance.
e “âbir, s. a. Ambergris.
- :e “tâb, s. a. Reproach, blame,
scolding; –, –et, v.n. To address
in terms of blame.
e “âtâk, s. a. Emancipation, freeirg
*'==
-t
-
a slave; \-, –et, va. To set free,
[age.
*-e “âtâh, s. a The imbecility of old
d:e “âtébé, s. a. A threshold ; ** =
4 e “âtébé'i-“âlliyyé, The imperial
threshold (equivalent to our “footstool.”)
6 6 A
c:e Ӊtk, s. a. A freeing, emancipating
emancipate.
a slave; –, –et, v.a. To set free,
emancipate. Dinsolence.
* “ütüvv, s. a. Excessive pride and
*:e “âtüh, a. a. Imbecile from age.
a:e “âtah, s. a. Imbecility from old age.
c:e “âtik, a. a. Old, ancient.
e “e “össmán, s. a. Osman (prop.
name) ; ·-e “össmânî (fem.
* “e “össmâniyyé), a.a. Ottoman,
Turkish; “e “össmanli, s. t. A
Turk, an Ottoman ; : “ee
mèmâliki-“össmÂniyyé, and “e
· “össmAnli-töpraghi, Turkey,
the Ottoman dominions ; ·J
âli-“össmÂn, The house, family, or
dynasty of Osman, the Ottoman
dynasty ; c “e “össmanlilik, s. t.
The kind of life essentially peculiar to
the Ottoman, i.e. serving the Govern-
ment, armed and on horseback, either
in the provinces or against the enemy.
*\ş° “ijâlé, s.a. Anything or act ready
or done off-hand ; *Uşe “ijâléten,
ad. a. Quickly, in an off-hand way.
– ş° “Ajä'ib (pl. şe “Ajä'i-
bAt), s. pl, a. (of :ş° “Ajibé), Cu-
rious, astonishing, wonderful things,
wonders, marvels ; dear me ! (as a
[ 652 ] yş°
Turkish adj) curious, astonishing,
wonderful, marvellous ; singular, odd,
funny, queer; –! int. t. How very
singular!
-ş° “Ajab, ad. t. (and ş° “Ajabâ,
ad. a.), I wonder whether . . . ., I
wonder if . . . . ; that remains to
be seen ! –, “üjb, s. a. Pride, self-
conceit, -
jşe “Ajz, s.a. Inability, want of strength
or means to accomplish, bear, or over-
come ; poverty.
5j ş° “Ajézé, s. pl, a. (of j-e “ājiz),
The poor, people of Small means.
4ş° “Ajélé, s. a. Haste ; a hurry ; a
pressing necessity; · = “âlé-
-’l-“Ajélé, ad. a. In haste, hastily;
-, “Ajélé-et, vn. To haste, to make
haste, to be in a hurry.
ş” “AjEm, s. a, A Persian; Persia; a
barbarian, i.e. not an Arabian; L*ş°
“Ajémi, s. t. A tyro, beginner, learner;
e ş° “Ajémi-öghlan, A lad
newly received into the service of
the Sultan's person (in olden times);
e· “Ajémisstān, s. p. Persia.
j;ş° “ājüz, and & ş° “âjüz6, An old
woman (ninety-six meanings are noted
against this word in Arabic lexicons,
but this alone is used in Turkish);
yş°e2r! bèrdu-'l-“âjüz, (Old woman's
cold, called also in common Turkish
e -5) 5 *- köja-kari-söghu-
ghu), A noted return of cold weather,
esteemed to last a week, from about
eğ
[ 653 ]
&&e
the 7th to the 14th of March every
year.
·ş° “âjib (fem. ş° “ājibé), a, a.
Astonishing, wonderful, marvellous,
rare, curious, singular; ş° “âjibé,
s. a. A curious thing.
· “âdd, s. a. Areckoning, esteeming,
counting ; –, –et, v.a. Toreckon,
esteem, account.
| e “âdâ, vna, Is beyond (in ele
mâ-”âdâ, ad. a. Besides, what is
[ing.
el e “idâd, s. a. A number; a number-
·e “âdâlet, s. a. Justice, equity ;
more).
competency (in a legal sense).
·e “âdâvet, s. a. Enmity, hatred,
ill-will, malevolence, spite, grudge,
persecution; -, -et, v.n. To perse-
cute, pursue with ill-will. -
e : Ac “idet or “iddet, s. a. The space
of time during which a woman may
not lawfully have connection with a
man to whom she has newly become
lawfully bound either by marriage or
by purchase, so that it may be ascer-
tained that she is not pregnant.
·e “âded, s. a, A number; <=*-,
“âdédi-sâhih, A whole number. (It
is usual to introduce this word \c
qfter any number and before the name
of the thing numbered, when some other
special term is not 80 introduced, eg.
*ye * iki-Ӊded-"araba, Two
carriages).
J·e “âdl, s. a. Justice, equity: *
“âdli (fem. ' e “âdliyyâ), a. a.
Pertaining to justice or equity ; the
poetical name of Sultan Mahmud the
Second, the fem. being now applied to
the Turkish Privy Council, instituted
by that monarch.
f e “âdem, s. a. Naught, nothingness,
non-existence, nothing ; as a compo-
nent part of privative expressions
this word is equivalent to our addition
of one of the syllables un, in, dis, &c.,
before, and ness, or other correspond-
ing syllable after, or of the syllables
lessness after a word ; ex. ü, *e
6: 4° ğ 4} ğ
“âdémi-wëfâ, faithlessness or incon-
stancy.
y·e “âdüvv, s.a. An enemy;–, “üdûvv,
8. a. A passing beyond, goingbeyond.
e· “ûdwÂn, s. a. Hatred, enmity.
Jı*e “üdül, s. a. A deviating; devia-
tion; -, -et, v.n. To deviate.
· “âdid, (fem. 8 e “âdide), a. a.
[lent.
J. e “âdil, s. a. An equal; an equiva-
Numerous.
** “adim, a. a. Non-existent ; not
endowed with.
· “âzâb, s. a. Pain, punishment.
' e “izâr, s. a. The cheek; s- -
khâli”U-’l-”izâr, Barefaced, shame-
less.
- Âe “âzb, s. a. Sweet water ; -'Âe
· “âzbu-’l-beyân, a. a. Sweet
and smooth in utterance as theflowing
of a stream of water. fi
&&e “âzébé (Assaba), s. a The upper-
J&e
leather of a shoe ; · “Assabali,
a. t. High in the upper-leather (a
shoe).
&e “izr, s. a. Any valid impediment,
obstacle, excuse, or reason for not
acting; ·-, “izr-dilémek, v.n.
To beg to be excused.
yö= “âzrâ, s. a. A virgin.
Ve “irâk, s. a. Babylonia, Chaldea;
- =” ye “irâki-“Ajâm, Persian Irak
or Media ; -’ye Ve “irâki-”ârab,
Arabian Irak or Babylonia, Chaldea.
e üye “irâkâni, s. a The cities of
Bassora and Kufa.
·ye “ârâ'iss, s. pl, a. (of :ye
“ârüss), Brides.
“-2re “ârab (pl. e :ye “ÜrbÂn), s. a.
An Arab ; ye “ârébi, s. a. &a:ye
“ârabja, s. t. The Arabic language;
-5r° “ârébi (fem. :ye “ârébîyyé),
a. a. Arabic, Arabian; ·ye “âré-
biyyât, s. pl. a. The rules of Arabic
grammar and rhetoric.
*ye “ârbédé, s. a. Arow, quarrel.
·30° “ârabisstân, s. p. Arabia.
*Je “âraba, s. t. A cart or carriage of
any kind; * =J El-“arabassi, A
hand - barrow or wheel - barrow ;
Pr*)* “ârabaji, A coach or cart-
maker ; a coach-hirer; a coach or
cart-driver. -
c ,e “ârsh, s. a The throne of God,
·ye “ârsa, s. a. A space of ground, a
plot of ground ; a plain, a field ;
·2je**-eye “ârsa'i-“ârsât, The plain
f
[ 6541
- *
of plains, where all mankind will
assemble at the resurrection; Skeeye
“ârsa-ghyâh, s. p. A battle-field.
·â
·ye “ârz, s. a. Breadth, width ; lati-
tude; a presenting, offering to view
or for acceptance; 8 representing by
speech or writing; a petition; –,
“rz, s. a Honour; that which honour
compels us to defend from harm or
suspicion, the sense of honour; –,
“ûraz, s. a. An accident, an inci-
dental state or quality (in logic);
*
Véye
latitude ; -, -et, v.a. To offer, pre-
& 6 g 9
ârzan, ad. a. In width ; in
sent, lay before ; to represent by
speech or writing ; Js°e “ârzi-
-hâl (ârzuhâl), A petition ; a letter
from an inferior; âye “arazi (fem.
*ye “âraziyyé), a. a. Accidental,
incidental, not essential.
–öye “arf, s. a The temporal adminis-
tration of the affairs of a nation (in
contradistinction to 5 * shèr”, the
ecclesiastical or canonical administra-
tion) ; equity (as opp08ed to law)
violence, injustice, oppression (Öecause
of the abuses suffered under the name)
8- “irfan, ad. a. By the temporal
law or will of the sovereign or his
delegates ; violently, unjustly, oppres-
sively ; – eJa èhli-”irf, An exer-
ciser of temporal law ; an unjust
oppressor ; ye "irfi (fem :ye
“îrfiyyé), a. a. Pertaining to the tem-
·
poral mode of administration; violent,
oppressive, unjust.
e· "irfân, s. a. A general knowledge
of polite and scientific matters.
diye “âréfé, s. a The last day of Rama-
zan, before Bayram day, Bayram-eve.
U:/° “ârak, s. a. Sweat, perspiration ;
(râki) any distilled spirit ; –, “rk,
s, a, A vein ; - v :)* “irk-u-nissâ,
Sciatica; 4-5)-e “ârakiyyé, s. a.
· “ârak-chin, s. p. A small
linen cap worm under the turban to
[leader.
e·e "rnin, s. a. A prince, chieftain,
prevent soiling from sweat.
·ye “ûrvet, s.a. A handle; : *ye
“ûrvétu-’l-vûskA, (The firmest of all
handles) The Muhammedan religion.
zy* “ürüj, s. a. Anascent; -, -et,
v.n. To ascend, go up.
c· “ârüss, s. a. Abride ; a bride-
groom : L”ye : nev-”ârüss, s. p. A
new-marriedbride; c Je - ) zülfu-
-”ârüss, (Brides' ringlets) The snail-
plant or Caracalla - bean ; re
“ârüssi, s. p. A wedding.
- :Je “ârüz, s. a. Prosody; the last
foot in the first hemistich of a verse;
“ürüz, s. pl, a. (of Löye “âraz),
[Weins.
U:9)-° “Ürük, s. pl, a. (of u: * “rk),
e·e “üryân, a.a. Naked, bare.
9
Accidents, incidents.
c* Je “âriz, a. a. Wide, broad.
je “âzzé! May (he, she, orit) be re-
spected; –, “izz, s. a. Respect, or
the quality which commands deference
t655 ı
|
=-e
and consideration, as power, grand-
eur, &c.
*-2}e “âzeb, s. a. Abachelor, a distinct
body of troops in the old system.
·je “üzbet, s. a. An unmarried life,
single blessedness.
·je “izzet, s. a. Power and glory;
consideration, dearness, prizedness.
Jje “Azl, s. a. A dismissing any func-
tionary from office ; dismissal; the act
of Onan, spilling the seed expressly
at the end of coition, so as to avoid
the procreation of children ; –, –et,
v.a. To dismiss from office ; –, v.n.
To spill the seed.
Çş ye “üzlet, s. a. Retirement from the
busy affairs oflife, seclusion oflife.
eje “Azm, s. a. Purpose, firm intention,
resolution ; a setting out, undertaking
a journey or expedition ; •j*
ülü-’l-"Azm, Those endowed with
firmness of purpose in publishing
God’s will.
}}e “Aziz, a. a. Dear, beloved; rare,
highly prized; powerful, grand; \rc
j= “Abdu-’l-“Aziz (The servant of
the Powerful God), A proper name.
·je “Azimet, s. a. A departure,
setting forth on a journey ; -, -et,
vn. To start, leave, set out, set sail,
sail.
- = -e “Assâkir, s. pl, a. (of ·
“Assker), Troops, soldiers ; *-e –,
“Assâkiri-khÂsssa, The guards; –
* \a “Assâkiri-nizÂmîyyé, The line;
?
- J“e
[ 656 ]
yde -=.
di:97–, “Assâkiri-redifé, The reserve
of veterans. [matter.
- “ûssr, s. a. A difficulty, difficult
· “ûssret, s. a. Difficulty, diffi-
cultness.
U* “âssess, s. a. A watchman,
policeman.
K-e “ÂsskEr, s. a. A soldier ; an army;
abody of men, a gang, a crew; –6 -e
“Asskéri (fem. & -e “Asskériyyé),
a. a. Military.
J-e “Assel, s. a Honey ; -es-·
shèm”i-“Assel, Bees'-wax ; -e
“Assel-bend, Gum benjamin(?).
_r-e “Assir, a.a. Difficult, hard.
\:.e “ishâ, s. a. The evening ; the time
of night prayer; –, “Ashä, Supper,
the evening meal; ky-5 – -e
“Ashâyi-rAbbÂni, The Lord's Supper.
e “Ashâ’ir, s. pl, a. (of “2r c
“Ashiret), Tribes, clans, septs.
e “üshr, s. a. A tenth part, a tithe;
–, “Ashar, and 3, e “Ashara, a, a.
, Ten.
·e “ishret, s. a. A pleasant life; a
merry life ; indulgence in strong
drink ; -, -et, v.n. To indulge in
drink.
e· “ishrüna, and ey! / -e “ishrina,
[a. a. Twenty.
C; e “Ashk, s. a. Love.
**-e “ishvé, s. a. Coquetry, blandish-
ments; S e “ishvé-kyâr, s. p. A
coquette.
.ac “Assâ, s. a. A staff, stick, wand; a
crutch; a sceptre; a crozier; aec*
shâkki-“Assâ-et, v.n. (To break one's
staff) Togo away.
·ae “issâbet (“Assâbet), s. a.
Sticklishness, nicety, tenacity
points of honour ; pride of family
Ol
and descent.
* ae “issÂbé, s. a. (originally identic
with the preceding word), The bandage
which forms the turban.
·ae “ÜssAt, s. pl.a. (of · “Assî),
İRebels ; sinners.
*) ae “Üssâré, s. a The expressed juice
of any fruit or plant.
* ae “Assaba, s. a, A nerve, or tendon;
a person's relatives and connexions
other than parents and children.
rae “Assr, s. a. An age, a space of
several years ; (also c):rde “Assri-
-èvvEl) the time of afternoon prayer.
ae “Üssfür, s. a. A sparrow.
·ae “issmet, s. a. Chastity ; purity
of life, innocence; · “ssmetlü,
a. t. - ae “issmet-ma’âb, a p.
Chaste, virtuous (woman).
· “issyân, s. a. Rebellion, revolt;
sinand wickedness; -, -et, v.n. To
rebel, revolt. [juice of anything.
·ae “Assiret, s. a. The expressed
se de “izâdé, s. a. The alhidade or mo-
vable part of a quadrant, sextant, &c.
·ic “âzud, s. a The upper arm from
the shoulder to the elbow.
* de “âzâlé, s. a. A muscle ; ·
“âzâlénak, a. p. Muscular.
• 66 s-ş
yde “üzv, s. a. (pl. del â”zä), A mem-
Üae
[ 657 ]
-āe
ber (of the body; in speaking of the
members of a council, &c., the plural
only is used; and if the singular is
Tequired, they say one of the members,
·e â”zâdan-biri).
ae “Atâ, s. a A giving; ae - Akhz-
-U-“Atâ, Commerce, trade, business.
ae “Attâr (Aktâr), s. a. A perfumer,
seller of perfumes ; a combination, in
a Small way, of druggist, grocer,
stationer, and toyman.
e) ae “ütârid, s. a The planet Mercury.
·ae “Atâlet, s. a. Inertia, idleness,
supineness.
ae “Atâyâ, s. pl.a. (of ae “âtiyyé),
Gifts, presents (from superiors).
· “itr, s. a. Perfume ; the scented-
leaved geranium ; ** ae “tri-
-shâhi, s. p. A sweet-pea, the sweet-
smelling pea of gardens ; ae
“âtr-yâghi, s. t. Essential oil of roses
(the so-called otto). [v.a. To sneeze.
·ae “Atsé, s. a. A sneeze; –, –et,
U°ac “Atsh, s. a. Thirst ; thirstiness.
e· “Atshân, a.a. Thirsty, parched
with thirst.
-iae “Atf, s. a. A turning in any direc-
tion ; a conjoining (in grammar);
e :–, “Atfi-beyân, The adding one
noun, adjective, or verb, after another,
joining them by the conjunction and,
so as to express a different matter; as,
land and water ; -, “Atfi-tefsir,
The adding a second noun simply
corroborative and determinative of
the first : as, kindness and favour ;
le e–, “Atfi-”inân-et, v.n. (To turn
the rein) Togo in the direction.
· “ûtüfet, s. a. Kindness, favour,
condescension; · “ütüfetlü, a. t.
Kind, benevolent. [superior.
· “Atîyyé, s. a. A present from a
ae “izÂm, s. pl. a. (of * “Azm),
Bones; (of - *-e “Azim), Great
İ0060 •
V•ae (for *) “Üzmâ, a. a fem.
Greater; the greatest.
·-c “Azamet, s. a. Greatness,
grandeur; pride ; · “Azametlü,
a. t. Grand.
* “Azim, a. a. Great, large, big ;
great, grand; great, considerable.
·üc “iffet, s. a. Chastity, purity of
life, virtue and homour in women ;
:e “iffetlü, a. t. Chaste, virtuous
(woman).
· “ifrit, s. a. A genie of the most
hideous kind ; -=–, “ifrit-
-kèssilmek, v.n. To look a very demon
from rage.
yāe “Afv, s. a. Apardoning, forgiving ;
\-,
to let off, to excuse ; to exempt.
–et, v.a. To pardon, forgive ;
· “üfünèt, s. a. Amalignant state,
bad state, inflammation, tendency to
mortification or putrefaction.
“Afif6), a. a.
6 9
-i ke “Afif (fem. 4 ke
Chaste, virtuous, honest.
-āe “ikÂb, s. a. Punishment, chastise-
ment; –, “ükÂb, s. a. An eagle.
2 x
ãe
y-i-e “Akâr, s. a. Real property in
[“âkreb), Scorpions.
· “Akârib, s. pl, a. (of -jie
·)\ie “Akâret, s. a. Any single piece
general.
of real property ; sterility, barrenness
(of animals).
5 *-e “Akâ'id, s. pl, a. (of. *-i-e
“Akidé), Points ofreligious belief.
'' - 8° “âkab, s. a. The time or space
immediately after a thing ; -key 9
dèr-“âkab, ad. p. Immediately after-
[life.
ie (for e) “ükbA, s. a The future
*āe “Akd, s. a. A tying of a knot; a
wards, immediately, instantly.
concluding (of a treaty); a marrying,
giving in marriage, tying (a woman to
her husband) by the performance of
the marriage ceremony ; a holding (a
meeting); -, -et, v.a. To tie; to
conclude ; to marry ; to hold,
8 Ağc “ükdé, s. a. A knot; a dificulty.
“-2yie the
sign Scorpio ; the hour-hand of a
6 & 9
âkreb, s. a. A scorpion ;
watch or clock.
Jäc “Akl, s. a. The reasoning faculty,
reason ; sense, intelligence, quick-
ness; judgment; prudence; memory ;
c assie “Aklda-tûtmak, va. To
remember, not to forget, to keep in
mind, bear in mind; )*-* =
“Aklimda-dir, I have (it) in mind, I
have not forgotten ; **** Âe
“Akli-bAshinda-öl, v.n. To have one's
wits about one, to know what one is
about ; *** e "Akli-
[ 658 ]
Ke
-bAshina-ghèlmek, v.n. To recover
one's senses, to have one's senses
return, be restored to reason, to gain
a right perception of things; :
· birining-"Aklina-ghé-
tirmek, To recall (something) to a
person's memory ; āe “Akli (fem.
* ãe “Akliyyé), a. a. Pertaining to
reason ; ie “Akliyyât, s. pl, a.
Things pertaining to reason, objects
of the reasoning faculty ; · “Aklli,
a. t. Wise, prudent, sage ; j-ie
“Aklsiz, a. t. Foolish ; Jäe “Aklet,
v.a. To think of, suggest, invent, find
out; & ãer e “ülümu-"Akliyyé, The
humanities, or sciences depending
upon human reason.
Wie “ükalâ, s. pl.a. (of ile “Âkil),
People of intelligence; ; āe “üka-
lâlik, s. t. A presumptuous show of
superior intelligence.
·-i-e “ükübet, s. a. Punishment,
chastisement. [dience
U5şie “ükük, s. a. Perversity, disobe-
J;āe “ükül, s. pl, a. (of Jie “Akl),
Intelligences, reasons ; J, -95
zevi-'l-“ükül, Beings endowed with
T68SOMl. /
· “âkib, s. a. The time or space
immediately following anything.
ss e “âkîdé, s. a. A point ofreligious
belief; a kiss or bull's-eye (öf sugar).
c:e “âkik, s. a. Cornelian stone.
*e “âkim, a. a. Barren, childless.
\<= or *Ke “Akkâ, s. t. St. Jean d'Acre,
Ke
[ 659 ]
ş
' e
e “âkkyâm, s. a. A tent-pitcher and
palanquin attendant. --
· “âkss, s. a. An echo, reverbera-
tion; reflection; report ; whispering ;
being talked about, or being heard ;
the reverse, or contrary (of anything);
\–, –et, v.n. To be talked about ; to
be heard talk of, to reach anyone's
ears, –, v.a. To reflect (light, sound,
&c.); -Ke “Aksi, a a. Contrary,
reverse ; · bEr-(“âkiss), ad. p.
c· bi-'l-(“âkiss), ad. a. On the
contrary.
Ve “âlâ, s. a. Elevation, sublimity, high-
ness ; ·e “âlâ'u-'d-dîn (The
sublimity of religion), Proper name
(Aladdin); –! May (God) be exalted!
ze “ilâj, s. a. A medicine, remedy ; a
remedying, curing, treating medically.
*\e “âlâka, s. a. Any kind of con-
nexion, business, or relation ; love ;
-, –et, v.n. Tofall in love, become
enamoured.
= “âllâm, s. a. The Omniscient God.
· “âlâmet, s. a. A sign, signal,
symbol, symptom; a wonder; a phe-
T1010016İ10]].
4 e “âllâmé, s. a. A very learned man.
*ye “ilâvé, s. a An adding, super-
adding, appending; anything added,
superadded, appended; -, -et,
v.a. To add, append.
ciğe “âlâ’ik, s. pl, a. (of & Me “âlâka),
Connexions, things connected, busi-
ness, relations,
:e “âlâ'im, s. pl.a. (of e “âlâ-
mèt), Signs, signals, symptoms; won-
ders, phenomena; --, “âlâ’imu- /
-'ss-semâ (èlèym-sâmâ), (The signs
of the sky) The rainbow.
· “illet, s. a. A cause, means ; a
disease, complaint, malady.
-âle “âlef, s. a. Provender, forage.
Je “ilel, s. pl, a. (oy e “illet,
q. v.)
* “âlem, s. a. A flag, ensign, stand-
ard ; the half-moon and star usually
placed over mosques and other public
buildings in Turkey; a common name;
–, “ilm (ilim), s. a. Knowledge
sure and perfect knowledge; science
a science ; = “ilm-ü-khAbEr,
Knowledge and information ; a letter
of advice, an invoice; e· “ilmâ-
-’l-yâkin, ad. a. Forcertain, of certain
knowledge; e-le tâlibi-“ilm, A
student; el-“ilmu-“inda-
-’llÂh, Perfect knowledge is with
(God) alone; e “ilmi (fem. *e
“ilmiyyé), a. a Pertaining to science,
scientific ; pertaining to the learned
body : ' e “alemdâr, s. p. A
standard-bearer.
•e “ülémâ, s. pl, a. (of çe “âlim),
Doctors of law and theology, men
learned in the law.
Ce “âlénan, ad. a. Publicly, openly,
avowedly; e “âléni (fem. ·
“âléniyyé), a.a. Public, open, avowed;
· “âléniyyet, s. a The quality
2 X 2 -
ye [ 660 ] ·
of being done in public, openly and
avowedly.
· “âlev, s. t. Flame; a flash; –,
“ülûvv, s. a. Highness, exaltedness,
sublimity ; - := e “ülüvvu-jenÂb,
Magnanimity, high - mindedness ;
·ye “âlevlenmek (aor. e
“âlevlénir), v.n. To burst into flame;
to burst into a passion.
** = “ûlûf6, s. a. Pay, salary,
* e “ülüm, s. pl, a, (of e “ilm),
Sciences; d. 5 •ye “ülümu-nAkliyyé,
The sciences which depend upon tra-
dition, as theology, canonical law, &c.;
4 ker -e “ülümu - “Akliyyé, The
sciences resulting from human reason;
·:-) ' e “ûlümu-riyâziyyé, The
exact sciences, the sciences of disci-
pline, the mathematical sciences.
· “ülvi (fem : e “ülviyye), a, a.
Pertaining to the higher regions ;
·e “ülviyān, s. pl, p. Angels ;
planets, stars.
· “âli, s. a. Ali (prop name); –,
(fem. e “âliyyé), a, a. Very high,
very exalted (This is the title always |
given ea'clusively to the Ottoman Gov-
ernment); e-ye devléti-“âliyyé,
The Very Exalted State ; Persia is
called eyl*-e- devléti-be-
hîyye'i -Irán, The Beautiful State
of Persia; and all European States
are designated as U-5° ·-
- devléti-fâkhiméssi, The high-rank-
ing State of–. It is one of those
instances of an assumed exclusiveness,
the practice of which requires to be
abrogated ; –, “âla (or “âlé when
placed before the definite article, J,
and “âlèy when followed öy an Arabic
pronoun), pr. a. On, upon ; against;
according to ; in; to, towards ; joined
to Arabic nouns, with or without the
article, ğ c., it is much used to form
adverbs or adveröial ea pressions ; as,
k}_e “âlé-’l-itlÂk, In a general
sense ; “ ' e “alé-’l-“ümüm,
Generally, commonly, universally ;
c·e “alé-'t-tahkik, Verily,
assuredly, really ; a** =
“âla-vejhi-’t-tAfsil, In a detailed man-
ner ; * \ e “âlé-’t-tevâli, Suc-
cessively,uninterruptedly,J--5' ·
âla-èyyi-hâlin, In whichever way ;
e: 5 e “ala-kelâ-’t-tak-
direyn, In either of the two cases.
e “ülyā, a. a fem. (of_s à"la),
The highest.
c= e “aleyké, comp. a. ( e “âlèy
and ké), Upon thee; * e “âley-
kyum, ( |e âlèy and * kyüm), Upon
you ; · “âleyké-’l-beyân !
It is for you to demonstrate or explain
that ! e “âleykyum-selam !
Upon you be peace
·e “âlil, a. a. Infirm, invalid, suffer-
ing under some bodily infirmity or
defect. [learned.
“âlim, a. a. Very knowing, very
4 e “âleyh (or “âleyhi if followed by
= [ 661 ]
J“e
anyother word in an Arabic phrase),
comp. a ( e “aley, and > h or hi),
On, towards, or against him (orit);
-, 8. t. The abstract state or position
of what is against a person; *.e
“âleyhima or *4 e “âleyhimda,
Against me; * e “aleyhina, *-e
“âleyhinda, Against him, her, it; &c.
&c.; :e “âleyhâ ( * and > hâ,
her, it), On, towards, or against her,
it ; “4 e “aleyhimâ ( e and *
himâ, The tuvo of them), On or against
them both ; çee “âleyhim ( e and
him, them) (mas.) On them all ;
e· “âleyhinna ( = and J* hinna,
them) (fem.), On them all.
-e “âmm, s. a. A paternal uncle,
father's own brother; –, abbreviation
for the words • 4 e “âleyhi-'ss-
-selâm ! Peace be upon him / –,
“âmma! int. a. May (God’s favours,
&c.) be universal!
V•e “âmâ, s. a Blindness, cecity.
·e “imâd, s. a. A prop, support, post,
column.
·)' e “imâret, s. a. The bearing the
signs of man’s presence and industry,
being cultivated, populated, in a state
of good repair ; an inhabited orcul-
tivated district or place ; any public
building; a kitchen for the poor.
6 6 = ş 4°
& •e “imâmé, s. a. A turban ; a par-
ticular kind of turban worn by the
doctors of the law.
· ÜmmAn, s. a. The ocean, a sea.
· “âmd, s. a. Design and premedi-
6
tation ; ( = 'âmdan, ad. a. De-
signedly, premeditatedly.
5 •e “âmdet, s. a. A pillar, prop, stay ;
a chief, a person of distinction.
y•e “imr, s. a. The duration of life,
lifetime ; real and true living, fun ;
e: ) -, -sürmek, v.n. To live
comfortably andhappily; )*-
–ghèchirmek, v.n. To live, pass one's
time or life ; ; ; “e “im-
runguz-chök-ölsUn! int. t. (May your
life be long !) I thank you ! (vulgar)
c))-): 2 •e &WAllah-“îmrlar-vèrsin!
May God grant you (or him) many
ordinary lifetimes! –, “imer, Omar.
· “ûmret, s. a. One of the obli-
gatory ceremonies performed at Mecca
as a part of the pilgrimage, that of
visiting certain places.
2)* “âmru, s. a. Amru (proper name
much used in law books, with : ;
Zeyd, as we do the letters A and B).
C 4c “Ümk, s. a. Depth; thickness ;
c*J: 2je “ârz-U-tül-U-”ümk,
The three dimensions, length, breadth,
and thickness or depth ; t = “ûm-
kan, ad. a. In depth.
J•e “Amel, s. a An acting, doing ; an
act, action; a stool, going to stool;
'J•e “AmEl-et, v.n. To act, perform
actions; y: U•e “Amel-virmek,
v.n. Topurge, give a stool; 8 U•e
“Amel-mândé, a. p. Incapacitated for
**e
[ 662 ] y°e
any kind of work by age or infirmity ;
e“Améli (fem. e “Ameliyye),
Practical ; artificial. -
e “Amélé, s. pl, a. (singular not used
in this sense), Workmen, labourers.
*2-3 c “Amuja (Amja), s. t. A paternal
uncle, father's own brother. [dicular.
· “âmüd, s. a. A column; a perpen-
* “ümüm, s. a The being general
or universal, the generality or uni-
versality of anything (not any partic-
ular portion of it) : 94 e “ümümî
6 6 sN -
(fem. -*-e `ümümiyyé), a, a.
ş - 6 6 . şii
General, universal; —e *c `ümü-
miyyet, s. a. The quality of being
general or universal ; *_e “âlé-
%
-’l-“ümüm,andley•e”ümüman, ad. a.
Generally, universally.
u =** “âmmî, s. a. A paternal uncle,
father's own brother.
•e “immiyyâ (imyā), s. a Blindness,
“Alé-ı -”immiyyâ, ad. a. Blindly,
without understanding or thinking of
the consequences, ignorantly.
C:** “âmik, a. a. Deep, profound.
(* “âmim, a. a. General, universal,
common to all; --M-, “âmîmu-
-’l-ihsân, a.a. Whose favours are uni-
versal and common to all.
eye “ân, p. a, Of, from, out of; d.e
“ānhu or “ânh, From him, it; e:e
“ânhâ, From her, it; · “ân-
-kAssdin, ad. a. On purpose, with
malice prepense ; ·e lâ-”ân-
want of mental vision ; in * e -
-kAssdin, ad. a. Accidentally, without
malice prepense ; - eye “ân-kAri-
bin (or kArib), ad. a. Soon, in a short
time, before long.
ue “ânâ, s. a. Fatigue, wearisome work,
forced labour, molestation.
- :e “ünnÂb, s. a The jujube fruit ;
g e “ünnÂbi, a.a. Of a nut-brown
colour.
e :e “inâd, s. a. Obstinacy ; perversity ;
\-, –et, v.n. To be obstinate ; to
contend obstinately.
J· “ânâdil, s. pl, a. (of - *
“ândélib), Nightingales.
ve e”ânâssir, s. pl.a. (of ra.e”ünsur),
The elements ; &-x-:y-, “ânâssiri-
-èrba”â, The four elements.
· “inân, s. a The reins of a horse'e
bridle; le c-dae"Atfi-“inân-et, v.n.
(To turn the rein), Togo in any direc-
tion.
·e “inâyet, s. a. Favour, grace,
kindness; s54: * bî-”inâyetihi-
-tâ”âlâ, or \s &\: bî-”inâyéti-
-'llâhi-tâ”âlâ, ad. a. By the grace of
God, (whose name) be exalted ;
* e “inâyet-öla ! May (God’s)
favour be (upon you)! (usually said to
beggars öy way gf réfusing them an
alms).
·e “ineb, s. a. A grape, grapes
r* “ânbEr, s. a. Ambergris ; the yel-
dwarf
acacia; &U:e “ânbèriyyé, s. t. Ro-
low-flowered, sweet-Smelling,
saglio, liqueur ; C” re c “ânber-
•\ c
bâriss, s. t. Barberries; v.yye” “ân-
bérin, a. p. Perfumed, scented with
ambergris, sweet-smelling as amber-
gris.
· “ind, s. a The space near the side
of any object ; the faculty of appre-
ciation; –, “inda, pr. a. Near, by
the side of, at the time of; 8 \o\ c *
benim-“indimda, In my estimation; |
J, eylee “inda-’l-vüssül, Atthe time
of (his, her, its) arrival; 5 e “indi
(fem. e “indiyyé, pl. e
“indiyyât), a. a. Pertaining to mere
idea and private appreciation.
- c “ândélib, s. a. A nightingale.
ra.e “Ünsur, s. a. An element, one of
the four elements.
-ö.e “Ünf, s. a. Violence, force ; *
“ünfi (fem. :e “ünfiyyé), a. a.
Pertaining to force and violence.
e· “ûnfuwÂn, s. a. The prime or
time of greatest beauty ; - *-,
“ünfuwAni-shébâbet, The flower of
youth, the prime of youth.
c:e “ünk (“ünuk), s. a. The neck or
throat ; et-2ra dârbi-”ûnuk, A de-
collation, decapitation, beheading.
\i.c “ânkâ, s. a. A fabulous bird.
·= e”ânkébüt (pl. - = e “ânâ-
kib), s. a. A spider ; ·e t; târi-
-“ânkébüt, A spider's web.
· “ünvwÂn, s. a. A title of dignity.
· “ânvet, s. a Force, violence ;
# e “ânvétEn, ad. a. By force, by
violence.
[ 863 ]
·)ye
- e “ânîf (fem. 4 e “ânifé), a. a.
Violent, tyrannical, cruel, vexatious.
cj* “innin, s. a. An impotent man ;
· “inninet, or - e “inni-
niyyet, s. a. Impotency as to the
generative function.
· “âwâriz, s. pl, a. (of *3)'e
“âriza), Accidents, misfortunes, be-
tidings. -
- ) e “âwârif, s. pl, a. (singular not
u8ed), Kindnesses, favours, good ac-
tions.
–eye “âwâtif, s. pl, a. (of ·e
“âtifet), Kindnesses, favours.
-i'ye "awâkib, s. pl, a. (of ·le
“âkibet), Latter ends, conclusions.
f'ye “âwÂmm, s. pl, a. (of4 c “Ammé),
The common people.
J· “âwâmil, s.pl, a.(of Jee “Âmil),
Governing words (in grammar).
eğişe “âwä'id, s. pl.a. (of 8°ğe “â'idé),
Fees, dues, pickings. -
cşi'ye “Awä’ik, s. pl, a. (of ile “â’ik),
Obstacles, impediments.
şe “âvd, s. a. A return; –, “id, s. t.
The gall; the gall-bladder; –, “üd,
s, a. A kind of lute; - ye “id-
-Aghaji, Wood of aloes ; ·: •eye
“izdum-pAtlAdi, (My gall burst) I was
very much frightened.
· “âvdet, s. a. Areturning, coming
or goingback; return : -, -et, v.n.
Toreturn, to come or go back.
·e “âvret, s. a. Any part of the
body, or of a frontier, or amy part of a
Lâye [ 664 ]
man's family, which requires protec-
tion from exposure or from insult; a
wife; 5 –, “âvret-yèrléri, The
privities ; * · yye “âvrétini-
-sikdighim ! (âvradini) O man whose
wife I have had carnal connexion with!
O dear me! Oh, what shall Idol Well,
that is singular! (éjaculation of anger
or surprise, in which, for decency, they
often say * s5'e sAtdighim, I have
sold, or : • sAllAdighim, I have
swung or rocked, instead of the com-
mon expression first given).
- *ye “vaz, s.a. Any equivalent, reward,
compensation.
u: “âwk, s. a. An impeding, hinder-
ing, letting.
(:);° “âvn, s. a. Aid, help, assistance.
*4° “âhd, s. a. (pl. 9,ée “ühüd), A
solemn promise; a covenant, agree-
ment, convention; an age, the time
when anyone was alive ; -, -et,
v.a. To covenant, promise solemnly,
undertake; 4 ü şe “âhd-nâmé, s. p.
A written treaty, covenant, convention.
* Açe “ûhdé, s. a. A charge or respon-
sibility resulting from a promise or
from an acceptance of office ; *çe y°
dèr-ûhdé-et, v.a. To take into one's
charge,take chargeof, receive in charge;
e: 6 *e “ûhdéssindan-ghEl-
mek, v.n. To accomplish or discharge
completely (the functions of any re-
sponsible office).
·e “iyâdet, s. a. A visiting the
sick; -, -et, v.a. To visit (a sick
person).
3 -e “iyâz, s. a A taking refuge;
· “iyâzan - bi - 'llâhi! or
* - ö el-“iyâzu-bi-'llâhi ! (Re-
fuge can only be taken in God !) God
forbid !
e “âyyâr, s. a. An impudent cheat,
rogue, impostor, knave ; –, “iyâr
(“âyâr), s. a. The standard of the
precious metals, or of time and time-
pieces ; the regulator of a watch ; –,
a. t. Of the standard degree of fine-
ness (gold or silver); true, correct (a
watch or clock); –, –et, v.a. To
regulate (a watch, &c.); to assay (gold
or silver); ye · sâhib-”âyâr,
The assay-master of a mint.
c·e “ayyâsh, s. a. Adrunkard, one
who passes his time in sensual plea-
Sll'0S.
Je “iyâl (“âyâl), s. pl, a, (sing. not
u8ed), Family dependants; wife, chil-
dren, slaves, and servants; (as a Turk-
ish sing.) a wife; J 4 kèssiru-
-’l-”âyâl, a, a. Having a large family.
· “âyân, a. a. Manifest, evident,
clear ; t = “âyânan, ad, a. Clearly.
·e “ayb (“âyp), s. a. Anything
which may cause shame ; a defect, a
vice ; –, int. t. Shame ! What a
shame! It is a shame! –, a. t. Shame-
ful; d e “ayplamak (aor. e
“âyplar), v.a. Toblame.
“Are
[ 665 ] ğ.
· “id, s. a. A religious festival, of
- which the Mussulmans have but two ;
viz. the a· “idi-ftr, 09° ail e
“idu-’l-ftr, The festival of the break-
ing of fasts, called also · =:
shèkEr-bâyrami, The festival of sugar,
immediately following the end of Ram-
azan; and the s° e “idi-Adhâ,
or y 'e kürbán-bayrami, The
festival of sacrifices, on the 10th of
Zi-'l-hüjé ; ; * j= e
“idi - shèrifingiz-sâ'id - ölsun! May
your sacred festival be happy! (equiva-
lent to our Merry Christmas !) -5\rc
“idi (fem. 4 Are “idiyyé), a. a. Per-
taining to a festival; & c “idiyyé,
s.a. A present given at festival time.
u * “issâ, s. a. Jesus ; U_2 = e “2rd-
Hâzréti-"Issâ, Jesus Christ; -°5-rc
“issévi, a. a. Christian, pertaining to
Jesus; –, 8. a. A Christian. -
U:e “ish, s. a. The living a joyous
life ; · “ish-u-“ishret,
Life and pleasure, fun and frolic, wine
and women.
cje° “âyn, s. a. The eye ; a spring,
fountain, source ; anything's own self;
anything very much like another, a
second self; kind (as opposed to money
or to equivalent) ; the letter & : the
second radical letter of any Arabic
word; a copy (of a pape) ; asimilar
number or quantity ; c·
“âynini-Almak, v.n. To take a copy;
c·ş- * “âynini - ch?kârmak,
vn. To extract a copy (from a book
orregister); L· cyr° “âynu-'sh-
-shèmss, The opal ; · ·e “ayna-
-’l-yâkin, ad. a. As of positive know-
ledge; J Were “aynu-'l-kemal,
The eye of perfection, called also the
evil eye, because when it admires per-
fection in anything it is supposed to
bring calamity on the thing admired ;
L:e “âyni, a. t. Very like, quite
like, so much resembling as to leave
no difference perceptible; ( = “âynan,
ad. a. In kind ; the very thing itself;
· e “âbdu-'l-"ayn, An eye-ser-
vant ; · siddiku-’l-”âyn, A
friend to one's face, but not a true
One ; e· insânu-’l-”âyn, The
pupil of the eye.
“-9;rc “üyüb, s. pl.a. (of --e “ayb),
Faults, defects, vices. , -
J:e “ayyük, s. a. A certain bright
star proverbially cited for its eleva-
tion; C : :-452rc “Ayyüka-chikâr-
mak, v.a. Topraise to the skies.
e·e “öyün, s. pl, a. (ofere “ayn),
Eyes ; springs, fountains, sources.
8
ğ. ghâyn, Twenty-second letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having radically the
sound of g hard, orgh, or gu, in
English, though sometimes softened
down, as is gh in English, till nearly
or quite inaudible, and sometimes
e·
taking (also as gh in English) the in-
cidental sound of y and of to. Its
numeral value is 1000.
e· ghÂbin, s. a. A cheater, deceiver,
[thicket.
** ghAbé, s. a. A forest, a jungle, a
* \s ghAbiya, s. t. (Italian), A top-sail ;
899)! ** ghAbiya-prüwa, The fore
top-sail ; -5 - y = -\s ghAbiya-
-ghrândi, The main top-sail; :\:
v_s eş-ghÂbiya-chîbûghu, Atop-mast;
·y-* : ghAbiya-seréni, A topsail-
yard.
impostor.
ghâr, s. a. A cave, cavern, grotto ;
:: yâri-ghâr (The cave-friend), A
faithful friend and companion in
trouble (in allusion to Ebu-Bekr's
having been Muhammed's companion
in a cave during his flightfrom Mecca).
( : 92): ghâret, s. a. Pillage, plunder,
spoiling ; \-, -et, v.a. To take as
plunder.
-5'e ghÂzi, s. a. A champion ofreligion,
ome who has fought for the faith.
· ghâshiyyé, s. a, A covering,
(hAsha) an
embroidered or plain saddle-cloth.
dèlè ghagha, s. t. The bill or beak of a
bird; ; Jaélè ghâghalamak, va. To
peck, bite with the beak.
J5° ghAfil, a.a. Negligent, careless,
inattentive (to events);
wrapper of any kind;
unaware,
ignorant (of an event); &\;\: ghÂ-
filâné, a. p. Pertaining to a negligent,
inattentive person,
[ 666 ]
- ghâlib, a.a. Preponderant; vic-
torious ; ghÂlibâ, ad. a Most
likely, according to appearances, if I
judge rightly, if I am not mistaken.
ghâli (fem, ghâliyyé), a, a.
Dear, valuable, high-priced, expensive.
* \ ghÂliyé, s. p. Perfume, musk.
( * ghÂnim, a. a. Laden with plunder,
rich with spoil; t = ghAniman, ad. a.
Same meaning adverbially.
* ghÂni (fem : ghâniyyé), a. a.
Rich, well off, independent of other
people's pecuniary assistance; (fem.)
a beautiful woman who has no need
of artificial embellishment.
-5V ghâ'ib, a.a. Absent; lost; lost
to sight; the third person (in gram-
mar); y-, –öl, v.n. To disappear ;
to be lost; –, –et, (kâyb-ët-),
va. Tolose ; 435 ghâ'ibâné, ad. p-
In the absence of anyone, behind
one's back.
·\é ghâyet, s. a. The extreme limit
of anything, the extremity, end; –,
* : * ghâyetda, * = ghâyetla,
ad. t., -2 : be-ghâyet, ad. p. Ex-
tremely, very, very much ; 4 Mále
ghâyétu-’l-ghâyé, s. a. The extreme
extremity, extreme end; –, –, ad. a.
Extremely, in the very extremest
degree.
a5'e ghâ'ilé, s. a. Any cause of anxiety
or painful solicitude.
· ghibbé, p, a. After.
ghübâr, s. a Dust.
·
[ 667 l J°
· ghâbâvet, s. a. Weakness of in-
tellect, stupidity.
· ghibta, s. a Desire to possess,
longing; an object of desire, anything
longed for.
*- ghâbghâb, s. p. The under part
of the chin, the space between the
chin, cheeks, and throat; - :
ghâbghâbi-mînâ, The under part of
the lip of a bottle or decanter.
ey ghâbn, s. a. Unfairness in relations
of business, taking an unfair advan-
tage, cheating.
· ghâbi, a. a. Weakin intellect, stupid.
· ghâbin, s. a. Agull, dupe.
l ghîdâ, s. a Food, nutriment, ali-
ment; a dose ; a usual quantity (of
anything) for any particular purpose.
ghAddâr, s. a. An iniquitous, un-
just dealer; a cruel, unconscionable
person.
ghAdr, s. a. Injustice, unconscion-
ableness in dealing; -, -et, v.n.
To act with injustice, to cause a loss
(of some kind to anyone) iniquitously ;
to treat with injustice.
ş 3 ghûdüvv, s. a The morning; :
Je}\, bi-'l-ghûdüvvi-ve-'l-āssâl,
ad. a. Morning and evening.
ghâdir, s. a. A pool, apond.
13: ghîzâ, s. a. Food, aliment.
Vé ghârrâ, a, a, fem. Bright, shining,
splendid.
· ghürÂb, s. a. A crow, rook, or
TBVGİl.
· ghârâbèt, s. a. Strangeness,
oddness, marvellousness.
y* ghârâr (hârEr), y* ghârâré, s. a.
A sack of hair-cloth; hair-cloth pre-
pared for sacking, Sometimes used as
stair-carpets. [ness.
· ghârâmet, s. a Debt, indebted-
-5 ghârâ'ib, s. pl, a. (of :)é
ghâribé), Strange things, marvellous
things.
“-2, ghârb, s. a. The west ; y*
ghârbi, a, a. Western, westerly, west ;
tyé ghârban, ad. a. To or towards
the west, in a westerly direction.
ghürébâ, s. pl.a. (of - ghârib),
Strangers ; a special corps of troops
in the olden time.
J.y* gh?rbâl, s. a. A seive.
· ghûrbet, s. a, A sojourning away
from home in a strange place ; -
·- –chekmek, v.n. To suffer
or undergo a sojourning in a strange
[throat.
ş:i,é ghârtlak, s. t. The windpipe, the
place.
ghürer, s. pl, a. (of * ghûrré),
The choice, select ones of any kind of
things.
c· ghârss, s. a. A planting, setting
(of plants); -, -et, v.a. Toplant,
to set.
L ghâraz, s. a. A motive, object in
view in doing anything; a spite ; -,
–et, v.n. To have a spite, hold a
grudge; L èl-ghâraz, ad. a. In
short, in one word; Lay: bi-ghûraz,
875/8
a. p. Disinterested, having no motive
for partiality ; * : bighûrazâné,
a. p. Pertaining to a disinterested
person.
* ghârghara, s. a. A gurgling sound
in the throat ; the death-rattle ; a
gargle; -, -et, v.a. To gargle; -,
v.n. To make a rattling or gurgling
noise in the throat.
Jé ghârk, s. a. A drowning in water ;
a flooding; –, –et, v.a. To drown,
in or with anything ; ·-, 6 - 3
ölUnmak, v.p. Tobe drowned; -iy*
ghârk-Ab, s. p. Any water threatening
one with drowning.
ghürémâ (ghüramâ), s. pl. a. (of
( * ghârîm), Creditors, the body
aggregate of a bankrupt's creditors ;
–, s. t. A division of a bankrupt's
effects among his creditors pro rata ;
· * ghüramaya - ghirmek,
vn. To be one of a body of creditors ;
to be part of a bankrupt's estate
divided among his creditors.
8 ghürrendé, a. p. Roaring fiercely.
· ghürüb, s. a. The setting (of
stars, &c.); -, -et, v.n. To set, go
down.
ghürür, s. a. Vanity, presumption.
c· ghürüsh, s. t. Apiastre (value
about 2d.); -: kAra–, A Spanish
dollar.
8,8 ghürré, s. a. The first day in any
lunar month; a large white spot on a
horse's forehead, esteemed an orna-
y
[ 668 I
J-é
ment ; the choicest, best of any
things.
- ghârib, a.a. Strange, singular,
curious, wonderful, marvellous ; –,
s. a. A stranger in any place ; - :9°
· ghârib-yighit (karipit), s. t. A
poor person.
: ghârir, s. a One who is deceived
with false ideas, fed with false hopes.
c :y* ghârik, s. a. A drowned person;
–, a. a Drowned, flooded, sub-
merged. [a creditor.
f:y* ghârim, s. a. Adebtor; an offender;
* gh?riv, s. p. A cry, plaint, lamenta-
tion ; e : ghârivÂn, a. p. Crying,
lamenting.
Vé ghâzâ, s. a. Holy warfare, crusade,
war for religion.
· ghûzat, s. pl, a. (of -5° ghâzi),
Champions ofreligion, holy warriors.
JV4 ghâzâl, s. a. The gazelle.
* ghâzeta, s. t. A newspaper.
J; ghâzel, s. a. A short ode.
· ghâzéwât, s.pl.a. (ofy ghâzâ),
Expeditions in defence of one's
religion. -
*jé Ghâzza, s. t. Gaza in Palestine.
-é ghâsssÂk, s. a. The horrible sweat
and putrefaction which is to exude in
hell from the bodies of the damned.
J- ghüssl, s.a. The greater ablution
when the whole body is bathed; -,
–et, v.n. To perform the greater
ablution; –, v.a. To wash a dead
body canonically.
U* [ 669 ]
U** ghâshsh, s. a. Alloy in precious
metals ; deceit in a show of friendship.
· ghâshéyân, s. a. A fainting fit.
· ghAssb, s. a. A seizing by force,
a taking unlawfully ; -, -et, v.a.
To seize by force and unlawfully,
ura ghÜssn, s. a. Abranch of a tree.
*a ghûsssa, s. a. Sorrow, grief.
e- de gh AzAb, s. a. Wrath, indigna-
tion, anger; -, –et, and · *·
ghAZAba-ghèlmek, v.n. To get in a
passion, be angry.
· ghazbân, a. a Angry, furious,
exasperated; passionate.
ghAzAnfEr, s. a. Alion ; a brave
man, a hero. [angered.
· gh Azüb, a. a. Passionate, easily
ghAffâr, s. a. God the continual
pardoner of sin. [our sins.
ey* ghûfrân, s. a. God’s pardon of
· ghAfet, s. a. A want of care and
circumspection, want of vigilance,
negligence, carelessness ; -, -et,
c* 8 ghAfletda -bölunmak,
v.n. To be without vigilance, to be
asleep at one's moral post, to be
caught napping. [of sin.
_; ghAfür, s. a. God the pardoner
Jy* ghüfül, s. a. Neglect, negligence.
ghâfir, a.a. Numerous, in ·-
jemmi-ghâfir, A great multitude.
Jé ghill, s. a. Deceit in professedfriend-
ship ; –, ghüll, s. a. A yoke ; a
pillory. [provisions.
Yé ghâlâ, s. a Dearth, scarcity of
· ghâlâzet, s. a Coarseness.
– ghâlâf (klif), s. a A bag-shaped
cover for anything; a bed-ticking.
ghülâm, s. a. A lad ; a slave ; a
courier (in Persia); * ghÜlâm-
-pâré (külAmbara), A sodomite.
· ghâlébé, s. a. Preponderance ; a
thronging ; victory ; -, -et, v.n.
To gain the victory ; c· ghAlé-
bélik (kAlabAlik), A crowd, a throng ;
confusion ; a litter ; –, kAlabAlik-et,
v.%. To form a crowd, assemble in
crowds; to create confusion ; to make
a litter.
as ghAlAt, s. a. A great and stupid
mistake, an error ; an erroneous ex-
pression.
e· ghAltAn, a. p. Rolling; y-, –öl,
v.n. To roll; -, -et, v.a. To make
roll: [Constantinople).
· Ghâlâta, s. t. Galata (a suburb of
* ghâltida, a, p. Which has rolled,
rolled.
· ghilzët, s. a. Coarseness.
· ghûlghulé, s. a. A noise of many
voices or sounds mixed.
ghâlmán, s. pl, a. (of ghü-
lÂm), Boys, youths; young male slaves.
ghülüvv, s. a. An assault, attack.
** ghâllé, s. a The fruits or produce
of agriculture, corn ; the income ari-
sing from anypropertyin mortmain or
in tail.
ey ghâléyân, s. a. A boiling, ebulli-
tion ; active fermentation, working ;
the excitement or fermentation of a
mob ; –, ghâlyân, s. p. A hooka or
water-pipe for smoking.
* ghâliz, a. a. Coarse.
fé ghamm (gham), s. a (pl. *
ghûmüm), Grief, sorrow, care, regret;
_\,s° ghAm-khâr, s. p. A person in
sorrow ; a friend in need, a sympa-
thizing friend; ) -= ghAm-kyûs-
sâr, s. p. A sympathizing friend.
* ghAmmâz, s. a. A tale-bearer.
*j** ghâmz6, s. p, A wink, a sign with
the eye, a look.
ghânâ, s. a. Sufficiency, comfortable
circumstances; –, ghânâ, s. a. A
singing. [ghânîmèt), Spoils, plunder.
** ghânâ'im, s. pl.a. (of ·
*ştê ghÖncha, s. p. Arose-bud or rose
just opening.
* ghânem, s. a. Asheep.
8 ghünüdé, a. p. Asleep, sleeping.
· ghûnné, s. a. A nasal twang in
pronunciation.
ghâni, a. a. Rich, possessing a
sufficiency, comfortably off; plentiful,
abundant; in want of no assistance or
embellishment.
· ghânimet, s. a. Spoil, plunder;
any advantage that can be realised.
Le ghAvwAss, s. a. Adiver, aplunger.
y* ghâwâni, s. pl. a. (singular not
used), Songs.
J5'; ghâwâ'il, s. pl, a. (of :\:
ghâ'ilé), Cares, causes of anxiety or
preoccupation.
D 670 ]
Çş Müş:\:
şe ghâvr, s. a. The bottom of any deep
water, well, &c. -
Le; ghAvss, s. a. Aplunging a diving.
· ghâvta, s. a. A ducking, a dipping:
ghâvta-khör, s. p. One who
gets a ducking.
ghâwgha (kâwgha), s. i. A quarrel;
a fight; a battle ; -, -et, v.n, To
quarrel ; to fight.
J* ghül, s. p. A kind of demon or
goblin, commonly termed · J;-é
ghülU-yâbÂni (küluyabÂni), The goblin
of the wilds. [cable.
& eşé ghömana, s. t. (Italian), A ship's
· ghâyâb, · ghiyâbet, s. a.
Absence ; · ghâyâbéti-
-jübbi, The bottom of the well (into
which Joseph was cast).
· ghiyâsset, s. a. A plunging,
diving, dipping deeply.
- ghâyb, s. a. Absence; any absent
thing ; all absent and all invisible
things, all things past or future, not
actually existing or present; - : çe
“âlâmi-ghâyb, The invisible world,
the past or future state of things, the
unknown ; ghâybî (fem. :
ghàybiyyé), a. a. Pertaining to the
invisible world. -
· ghâybet, s. a. Absence ; back-
biting; –, –et, v.n. Tobackbite.
· ghâybübet, s. a. Absence.
· ghâyss, s. a. Rain.
c; “iş ghâjikmak (aor. 5ş ghâji-
kir), v.n. To be ticklish, or tickled ;
·ghîjikdirmak(aor y°
ghğjikdirir), v.a. To tickle.
y: ghâyr, s. a. Any other or others
than self; –, a. a. Not, non (this
word before any Arabie adjective ha8
the same privative effect as the Syllaöles
un, in, dis, &c., with us ; as, *
-5 - ghâyri-mütéssâvi, unequal to
each other ; * ghâyri-mâ”lüm,
unknown, &c.); r: bi-ghâyri, ad. a.
Without; *) * ve-ghâyrihi, Et cetera;
*'e ilâ - ghâyri-'n - nihâyé,
ad. a. Ad infinitum.
· ghâyret, s. a, Zeal; earnest
endeavour; homest jealousy, jealousy
of one's honour ; -, -et, v.n. To
strive zealously, to do one's best.
· ghâyri, a. t. Other, another ; -,
ad. t. Besides; –(kâyri), ad. t. No
more, never again ; at length, after all.
eya ghâytan, s. t. Narrow braid or
square cord,
W: ghâyz, s. a. Anger, wrath ; *
kyâzimu-’l-ghâyz, a. a. One who
subdues his rising anger.
* ghâym, s. g. A cloud.
c ghâyn, s. a. Name of the letter ğ.
_;-: ghâyUr, a. a. Zealous (man):
öy; ghâyürâné, a. p. Pertaining to
a zealous person.
–
–3 fâ (fE). Twenty-third letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having the value of
fin English. Its numeral value is 80.
[ 671 ]
& 2
·
In Persian words it is sometimesinter-
changeable with --9, -°, and 9.
* fâ, s. a. Name of the letter -i ; the
first radical letter of any Arabic word.
e : fâtih, s. a. A conqueror ; e :
· fâtih-sültan-Mehémed,
Mahomed the Second, conqueror of
Constantinople.
· fâtiha, s. a. The opening chapter
of the KUr'an, generally used as the
concluding prayer at devotions, and
repeated over people's graves.
: fâtir, a. a. Weak, worn out, unable
J-i fajir, s. a. A sinner. [to proceed.
·-5 fâhish, a. a. Infamous ; passing
the bounds of decorum; 4: - 5 fâhi-
shé, s. a. fem. A prostitute, whore.
* - fâkht6, s. p. A pigeon.
fâkhir (fem. , fâkhiré), a. a.
Glorious (apparel, &c.).
L:yi fârsi, a. a. Persian (language);
–, s. a. The Persian language ;
·yü fârsiyyât, s. pl. a. Persian
idioms or grammatical rules.
ğ : fârigh, a. a. Who desists, leaves
off, or reposes from any action ; free
from action or anxiety ; 3-, –öl,
vn. To finish, have done, leave off,
rest; J fârighu-l-bâl, Easy
at heart, free from care.
*): fâré, s. a. A mouse.
· fâssid (fem. 8 ; fässidé), a. a.
Bad, spoilt, corrupt, false.
c : fâssik, s. a. A sinner.
Jü fÂsh, a. p. Which has transpired,
J·
oozed out, got wind; -, -et, va,
Tobetray (a secret), make public; -,
–ol, v.n. To become known, ooze out,
transpire.
Je: fÂssil (fem. 4 e5 fássila), a.a.
Which divides, ·ü
fÂssila, s. a. A division, partition,
separates ;
separation, intermission; de bilâ-
-fÂssila, ad. a. Unceasingly, uninter-
ruptedly, incessantly, without inter-
mission. [in virtue, learning, &c.
J. fÂzil, s. a. One who excels others
eli fktir, s. a God the impresser of
natural qualities, the Creator.
e· fÂtân, a. a. Intelligent, quick.
Je: fâ”il, s.a. An actor, doer; Je -
issmi-fâ'il, The active participle ;
e: fâ“ili (fem. e: fâ"iliyyê),
a. a. Pertaining to an actor ; - ali
fâ”iliyyet, s. a. Quality of being an
• actor.
45: fâka, s. a. Poverty, indigence.
* fâkiha, s. a. A fruit.
Jı (for Jü fe'), fal (f), s. a Any-
thing taken as an omen, particularly
in the nature of the Sortes Yirgilianae ;
d; J: fAl-bAkmak, v.n. To open
any one of certain books and take the
first word of the page as an augury;
or to use any other kind of augury.
* fâlij, s. a. Paralysis, the palsy.
* falya, and falya-delighi,
s. t. The touch-hole of a gun.
eli fâm, s. p. (in composition), Coloured
c· fânüss, s. a. A glass shade.
[ 672 ]
*
fäni (fem füniyye), a, a.
Perishable ; ready to perish.
< fâ'ih, a. a. Which exhales (per-
fumes); which pervades the air (per-
fume). -
*sili fâ'idé, s. a. A use, an advantage;
a moral (of a tale); 5\: fâ'idéli,
a. t. Useful, beneficial; -8 °
fâ'idéssiz, a. t. Useless, of no avail;
ss5U fä'idé-et, v.n. To avail, be of
use, benefit ; y* * 5'-i fa'ide-
-ghyirmek, v.n. To derive benefit;
g* bir-fâ'idéyi-müfid-öl,
To be of some use; · fâ'idé-
mend, a. p. Benefited.
5ü fâ’iz, a. a. Who obtains.
L45U fā’iz, a. a. Who or which gives
forth abundantly ; –, 8. t. Interest on
[passing.
55 fâ’ik, a.a. Excelling, superior, sur-
e: fe-behâ, ad. a. Then all is well; in
that case all is right. -
· fit, s. t. in · · fit-virmek,
money.
v.n. To put (a person) up to some-
thing, inspire with a mischievous idea.
z : fettâh, s. a. God the opener of the
means of welfare.
se: fütâdé, a.p. Fallen; fallen captive.
e· fettân, s. a. A plotter, intriguer,
mischief-maker ; Satan.
: feth (t-h), s. a. An opening; a
broaching; a conquering; a pronounc-
ing with the a or e vowel; -, -et,
v.a. To open; to broach ; to conquer;
to pronounce (a consonant) with the a
&sü
[ 673 ]
·
or e vowel following it ; z:
fethi-kelâm-et, v.n. To begin a dis-
course; sü fetihnâmé, s. p. A
letter giving news of some victory or
conquest.
*sü fetha, s.a. The vowel point ,
equivalent to one of the vowels A, a,
0, E 07° e.
· fitret, s. a. A time of general
Tevolt; an interregnum ; an interval.
c fetk, s. a. A bursting, breaking
asunder ; a rupture, or hernia;
: 5) retk-u-fetki-ümür, The
general management of public busi-
İ10SS,
*: fitné, s. a. Temptation; any tempt-
ing thing; a conspiracy, plot, treason;
public trouble, sedition, disorder, riot;
G-,
-kyar, --, fitné-jü, s. p. -:
fitné-enghiz, 6–, fitné-
fitnfji, s. t. A causer of sedition.
(for -6:) fetvâ, s. a. A legal
opinion delivered by the proper legal
functionary (the Mufti) upon any
supposed case submitted to him;
·: i- hâzréti - fetvâ -
-pènâhi, (H. E. the Asylum of legal
opinions) The Sheykhu-’l-isslâm.
· fûtûvvet, s. a. Generosity of
character, magnanimity.
z fütüh (pl. - fütühāt),
s. pl.a. (of z: feth), Victories, suc-
CGSSGS.
): fütür, s. a Lassitude, inability to
proceed with work, lack of spirit;
·-, fütür-ghetirmek, v.n. To
lose spirit; –, fütür-ghilmek,
vn. To seize (a loss of spirit for work).
-5: fetvâ. See :
L: fetà, s. a. Alad.
J: fitil, s. a The wick of a lamp or
candle; a quick-match; a plug or
pledget for deep wounds; a seton.
* fej, s. a. An open and easy way
between mountains.
iş fj'éten, ad. a. Suddenly, un-
expectedly.
zş fijāj, a.a. Open and easy (a way
between mountains).
ş fejâ'i, a.a. Sudden; unexpected.
ş” fejr, s. a. The dawn, daybreak;
·öS-, fejri-kyâzib, The false day-
break, after which darkness is said to
fall again; şe = fejri-sidik, The
true dawn, the break of day.
) = füjür, s. a Sin, iniquity, wicked-
ness, the lust of the flesh.
· fâhss, s. a. An inquiring after or
into, inquiry, search.
J= fâhl, s. a. A stallion ; aman dis-
tinguished for learning.
9 fâhm, s. a. Charcoal.
= (for ·) fâhwâ, s. a. The sense,
signification, meaning contained in a
phrase. -
= fikhâm, s. pl. a. (of * fâkhim),
The very high in rank and station.
· fâkhâmet, s. a. Exalted rank
and station; s” fâkhâmetlü, a. t.
The exaltedin rank and station (second
2 Y
title of the Grand Wizier, to whom
Europe accords the princely title of
Highness).
&s fakhz, s. a The thigh.
* fâkhr, s. a. A glorying; a cause of
just pride ; çe * fâkhri - “âlem,
(The pride of the world) Muhammed;
· fökhri (fem : * fakhriyye),
a. a. Pertaining to pride and glorying;
&:,* fakhriyyé, s. a The latter part
of a poem, in which it is usual for the
poet to speak of himself in terms of
glorification, which we should call
boasting.
(* fökhim (fem. **fokhimé), a.a.
Very high in rank and station (The
feminine is the title hitherto given to
all European States in distinction to
4 e “âliyyé, the very eralted, as-
sumed for Turkey alone).
\si fedâ, s. a. The sacrificing orgiving
up anything in order to obtain some
end; a sacrifice, a ransom : -, -et,
v.a. To give up, to sacrifice; S\si
fedâkyâr, a. p. One who makes sac-
rifices, who sacrifices his own in-
terests ; c:y) \si fedâkyârlik, s. t. The
quality of sacrificing one's interests ;
L: ; fedâ'î, s. p. One who volun-
tarily risks his life in any perilous but
praiseworthy enterprise.
e· fidAn, s. t. (Greek (pıravm), A
young plant; eya: *jÜ tâzé-fidAn
(fig.), A young person.
**** fidyé, s. a. Anything sacrificed or
[ 674 ]
given up in order to attain some good
end ; a sacrifice ; a ransom. -
* Âi fezléké, s. a The sum and sub-
stance of any train of reasoning.
_i fEr, s. p. Pomp, splendour, magnifi-
CGI)CC.
· Fûrât, s. t. The river Euphrates.
4-yi ferrājé (ferāj6), s. a. An over-
cloak worn out of doors by women
(formerly applied also to a cloak worn
by doctors of the law).
z : ferâh, s. a. Cheerfulness, gladness;
–, a. t. Cheerful, open (a place,
house, &c.); - and cy'e ferâh-
-fèrâh, ad. t. Amply ; easily ; and to
spare.
öy ferAkh, a. p. Wide, ample, spacious;
abundant; -yi ferâkhi, s.p. Ample-
ness, abundance.
· ferâdiss, s. pl, a. (of c :
firdevss), Paradises; gardens or parks.
firâr, s. a. Arunning away; a desert-
ing ; -, -et, v.n. Torun away ; to
desert. -
j firâz, s. p. An ascent ; ·jy*
firâz-u-nèshib, Up-hill and down-
dale; –, a. p. (in composition), High,
uplifted ; jW: sèr-firâz, a. p. Who
holds up his head and is not ashamed,
or who feels a just pride.
* firâzendé, s. p. One who lifts up
on high, who raises.
· ferâssèt, s. a. Sagacity, judg-
ment, penetration; equitation, horse-
manship; the science of physiognomy.
c ,
[ 675 ]
9ji
cy: fârash, s. t. A dust-pan; –, ferâsh,
8. a. Amoth which flies rounda candle;
-, firâsh, s. a. A bed ; –, ferrâsh,
8. a. An attendant whose duty it is
to spread carpets, &c., especially one
attached to the temple at Mecca (this
last office is held by a certain number
of the highest people, as an honour,
and as meritorious, the duties being
performed by persons on the spot paid
by the titular officers) ; --·
sâhib-firâsh, a. p. Sick in bed.
· fèrāshèt, s. a. The office of
carpet - spreader (to the temple of
Mecca).
·y-i ferâ'iné, s. pl, a. (of ·
firӉvn), Pharaohs ; proud, rebellious
İ006İ]. [work or care.
# J: firâgh, s. a. Ease, freedom from
· ferāghAt, s. a The giving up,
ceding; a ceasing from work ; -,
–et, va, To cede.
y* firÂk, s. a. Separation, the being
separated one from the other, absence
from one another.
c· fèrâmüsh, s. p. A forgetting;
–, –et, v.a. To forget ; ·
fèrâmüshi, s. p. Oblivion.
ala: , firânjila, s. t. White wheaten
bread in rolls. [Frenchman.
3- y* Frânsiz, s. and a. t. French ; a
· Frânsa, s. t. France.
e : fèrâwân, a. p. Copious, abundant.
ç-y-i fèrâhèm, a. p, Accumulated,
heaped up.
&#-: fèrcha, s. t. Abrush.
*5): ferâ'id, s. pl.a. (of 8 :J* feridé),
Separate, single, umique things, single
pearls or precious stones, beads, &c.
·yi farâ’iz, s. pl, a. (of fariza),
Things incumbent and not to be
omitted ; the indispensable parts of
worship ; the portions allotted by the
canonical law to the relatives of a
deceased person; the science of ap-
portioning property among the rela-
tives of deceased persons.
· fèrtüt, a.a. Decrepid.
< fErj, s. a The female organ of
generation; –, fèrej, s. a. Joy, happi-
ness ; z z = èss - sAbru-
-miftâhU-’l-fèrej, Patience is the key
of happiness.
f'ey* ferjâm, s. p. The end, conclusion;
nâ-ferjâm, f = bed-fer-
jâm, a. p. Ending ill, not ending as
could be wished.
· fûrj6, s. a. An opening, an oppor-
tunity ; - *-L: fûrjé-yÂb, a. p.
Who finds an opportunity ; -,
fürjé-yÂb-öl, v.n. To find an oppor-
[tunity.
C ferah, s. a Joy, gladness; -:
ferahnâk, a. p, Joyful, glad.
e-- ferhân, a. a. Rejoicing, glad,
joyful.
4-5 ferha, s. a. Joy, gladness.
Z: J: ferrükh, 8 fèrkhûndé, a. p.
Happy, fortunate.
fèrd, s. a. An individual; a single
one; anything unique sui generis;
2 Y 2
l9ji
eş- jevhèri-ferd, An atom (in
the atomic theory); leyey: ferdan-
-ferdâ, ad a fèrdafErd, ad. p.
One by one, singly, individually.
leji fèrdâ, s. p. The following day, the
T1OTTOW. [or park.
c)-9°y firdèvss, s. a. Paradise; a garden
fErz, s. p. The queen at chess
*\}iyi ferzâné, a. p. Distinguished,
remarkable (person); & ; fer-
zânélik, s. t. süy ferzânéghi, s. p.
Distinction (of a person).
5 ferzend, s. p. A son.
L· feress, s. a. A horse,
• fersâ, a. p. (in composition), Which
rubs against; e: ; felek-fErsâ,
a. p. Rubbing against, high as and
touching the sky.
ke frisstâdé, a. p. Sent.
:: fErsûkh, s.p.A parasang, an hour's
journey on horseback at a walk.
se, fErsüdé, a. p. Rubbed; worn.
fûrsi, s. a The Persian language;
· fûrsiyyât, s. pl. a. Persian
idioms and rules.
c): fèrsh, s. a. The spreading (carpets,
&c.) on the floor ; -, -et, v.a. To
spread on the ground.
* firishté (pl. firishtégh-
[tunity.
· fûrsAt (frsAnt), s. a. An oppor-
yân), s. p. An angel.
· fârz, s. a. An indispensable rite ;
a supposing, a taking for granted ;
\–, –et, v.a. To set down as sup-
posed or granted: fârzâ (fûrazâ),
[ 676 ]
c·
ad. a. By supposition, let us suppose,
let it be granted ; J=” fârzi-
-mühâl, The admission of an impossi-
bility for argument's sake.
k; fârt, s. a. A superabundant quantity,
or degree.
&i:: frtina, s. t. (Italian), A storm at
sea, a rough sea ; · fırtinali,
a. t. Stormy (sea or weather).
&. * fer”, s. a. A secondary branch a
ramification ; a subdivision ; °:
fer”i (fem. deyi fer”iyyê), Secondary,
derivative.
e· fir”âwn, s. a Pharaoh; any ex-
cessively proud and refractory man.
J* fârk, s. a. The crown of the head ;
a distinguishing; a distinction, dif-
ference ; -, -et, v.n. To change,
alter, vary; c ·-, fârk-ghyir-
mek, To see a difference ; –, firak,
s. pl, a. (of fırka), Bodies, troops
of men.
e· fürkÂn, s. a The Kür“An, in its
quality of distinguishing between good
and evil.
e·i, fırkateyn, s. t. Afrigate.
ö; frka, s. a Any detached part; a
body, troop; a sect; a division (of
an army).
5iyi ferkAd, s. a. A certain brilliant star
used figuratively; 5. fErkAd-sây,
a. p. Touching or reaching in height
to the star Ferkad.
* $ fErkindé, a p. Old, worn.
· frlamak (aor. fırlar), v.n. To
[ 677 ] 4: :
9-9
fly (as splinters, &c.); to chip, to
splinter (as glass, steel, &c.); iyi
frlatmak (aor. yeyi frlâdir), v.a. To
cause to fiy ; to throw ; to cause to
chip.
fErmâ, a. p. (in composition), Who
commands ; •3ji firmÂn-fermâ,
8. p. One who gives commands, a com-
mander, a sovereign
e· fèrmÂn, s. p. A command, order,
injunction ; an imperial rescript, com-
mission, or letters-patent; ): •: fEr-
mân-bir, le fermán-birdâr,
8. p. One who is obedient to his sove-
reign’s commands; 8 5 fermÂn-
-dih, s. p. A giver of orders, a sove-
reign.
899 •y* fèrmüdé, a. p. Ordered, com-
manded; –, 8. p. An order, command.
e : firènk, s. t. A man of any Euro-
pean nation; · firènghisstân,
s. p. Europe, or the whole country in-
habited by non-Turkish Europeans ;
·iyi firinghi, s. t. The venereal
disease. , • -
9y* füru, ad. p. Down, downwards; –,
a. p. Low ; * : fÜrU-mâyé, a. p.
Low bred.
e: /; fürükht, s. p. A selling; a sale;
\–, –et, v.a. To sell.
· fürükhté, a, p. Sold.
· fûrûd, s. p. The lower part, bottom;
a hollow place, valley.
:y* fûrüz, a. p. (in composition), Who
or which lights or illuminates.
el):y: früzÂn, a. p. Shining, bright,
alight, blazing.
* firüzendé, a. p. Who or which
illuminates, makes light.
· fürüsset, · fûrüssiyyet,
8. a. Equitation, horsemanship.
c· firüsh, s. p. (in composition), A
seller, vender; : ; -khöd-fûrüsh,
(A self-seller) Abrag ; y--5° *
c· ghendum-nûmâyi-jev-fürüsh,
(A barley-selling wheat-shower) A
cheat.
& y* fûrü” (pl. \e : fûrü“At),
s. pl. a. (of 5 * fer”), Branches,
ramifications. [splendour.
ğıy* fürügh, s. p. A ray, sunbeam ;
* : füru-mândé, a. p. Who lags,
straggles, remains behind ; worn out
with fatigue and weakness.
(:)2y* firin, s. t. An oven ; a bakehouse ;
= firinji, s. t.A baker ; a con-
structor of ovens.
* fèrvé, s. a. Afur coat or cloak.
e feryâd, s. p, A cry, scream ; -,
–et, v.a. To cry, call out, scream ;
(-):· feryâd-ress, s. a. Anyone
who runs to help at a call for succour.
-8 ° firib, a. p. (in composition), Who
or which deceives.
· ferid (fem. 8 : ; feridé), a. a.
Alone ; single; unique; 3 feridé,
s. a. A single or unique pearl, precious
stone, bead, person, &c.
4:ji firifté, a.p. Deceived, taken in,
cajoled, Seduced.
Çô }
C: )*
D 678 ]
c:): 5
c:): ferik, s. a. A class, body, or sect of
men; a lieutenant-general, or general
of division ; : * =: bāhriyyé-
-feriki, An officer of corresponding
rank in the naval service
yi fezâ, a. p. (in composition), Who or
which increases, augments.
5 * fez”, s. a. A lamenting; lamentation,
plaint.
e· füzün, a. p. Augmented, increased;
j-i füzüni, s. p, Increasedness ;
· füzüni'i-`imr, Length of
life.
U-i fess, s. t. The red cap worn all
e-i fessÂd, s. a. Disorder; an abuse of
any kind, a Wrong practice ; sedition,
[over Turkey.
trouble ; villainy ; intrigue ; corrup-
tion, bad state of anything ; 8 \x o
-sel-i mi”dé-fessÂdi, The stomach's
being disordered; :*) *-i fèssÂ-
da-vârmak, v.n. To get disordered, to
become vitiated by abuses; el-i
c% :· fèssâd-kürmak, To plot, devise
any intrigue orvillainy; ş-e-i
fèssâd-châkârmak, To put any plot or
villainy into execution,
& fessân6, s.p.An idle tale.
-i fisstâkiz, s. t. in - :
filÂn-fisstâkiz,
forth.
e, fisstAn, s. t. A woman's gown ; a
man's kilt ; ·: ich-fisstÂni,
s. t, A petticoat.
So and so, and so
fisstik, s. a. A pistachio; u * 5
fisstikî, a. t. Of a certain shade of
lightish green, of a pistachio green
colour.
· fûsshat, s. a. Spaciousness,
vastness, roominess; –5 s- füss-
hat-sârây, s. p. A palace of great
eXtent.
· fesskh, s. a. A disuniting, pulling
to pieces ; an annulling, abolishing ;
-, -et, va, To pull to pieces ; to
annul.
8 fûssürdé, a, p. Congealed, set.
C;.: fissk, s. a. Sin, wickedness, iniquity,
the lusts of the flesh. [Sinners.
* fessaka, s. pl, a. (of fässik),
& ö.: fisskâyyé, s. t. A jet d'eau, a
fountain which throws its water up
in a jet.
· fisské, s. t. A fillip ; ; -,
fisské-wÜrmak, v.n. To give a fillip.
c le fissildamak (aor. )' fissil-
dar), v.n. To whisper, make a whisper-
ing noise; 5 fissildi, s. t. A
whispering, whispering noise.
· fessléghèn, s. t. Sweet basil.
ey; fûssün, s. p. Anidle tale.
<- fessih (fem. &=<-i fessiha), a. a.
Spacious, vast, roomy.
e· fishân, a.p. (in composition), Who
or which sheds, spreads, scatters.
fishkirmak (aor. fishkirir),
v.n. To spout out, spirt out.
i: fishki, s. t. The dung of animals,
stable manure.
c:.i fishenk (fishek), s. t. A car-
tridge; a squib; a sky-rocket; fire-
Lai
works in general; K· fisheklik,
8. t. A kind of receptacle for cartridges
Worn on the breast ; · 5°
hâwä'i-fishek, s. t. A sky-rocket;
· fishekji, s. t. A maker of
fireworks,
Lai fAsss, s. a. The bezel of a finger-
ring, in which the stone is fixed.
·-ai fAssâhât, s. a. Flowingness
and clearness of discourse.
Jai fAsssÂl, s. a. A habitual criticiser
or disparager ; –, fissâl, s. a. Mutual
separation.
Us* fÜssahâ, s. pl. a. (of * fAssih),
Discoursers with ease and clearness.
Jai fAssl, s. a. A dividing, separating;
a deciding (disputes) ; a criticising,
disparaging; a division, section, chap-
ter, act, paragraph ; a season of the
year ; -, -et, v.a. To divide, sepa-
rate ; to decide, judge and terminate
(a quarrel); to criticise, find fault with,
disparage; in the phrase 5: ·
Assli-fAssli-yök, There is n0 foundation
for it (a report) L.a3 is merely an
imitative sequent of ; *y Jya:
fÜssülu-èrba”a, The four seasons.
& ai fAssülya, s. t. A French bean, a
kidney-bean, a haricot bean.
* fAssih (fem. d=< ai fAssiha), a, a.
Clearly expressed, pure and free from
outlandish expressions.
Vai fAzâ, s. a An open space of ground.
·-a fAzâhât, s. a. Villainy, vil-
[ 679 ]
·
J5 fazâil, s. pl, a. (of ·
fAzilèt), Virtues, eminent qualities.
Jai fAzl, s. a. Virtue, any eminent
quality ; grace, favour, kindness.
Wai füzalâ, s. pl. a. (of fÂzil),
Men of virtue ; men of eminent
qualities.
* fazla, s. a. A surplus, residue ; a
residuum ; any excrementitious pro-
ductions of the body.
J; ai füzül, s. a. An exceeding the
bounds of propriety or right; Jy 2!
bü-’l-fÜzül, a. a. A talkative babbler ;
· fÜzüli, ad. t. Without right,
without right or title.
âzi fidda, s. a. Silver.
< fAzîh (fem. ö=<-d: fAziha), a. a.
Villainous, bad, infamous; 4= d;
fAzîha, s. a. A villainous act, bad,
infamous action.
· fazilet, s. a. A virtue ; a good,
eminent quality, eminence, excellence;
- fAzilètlü, a. t. Excellent,
eminent (a title given to the “ulémâ).
·Wai fAtânet, s. a Quickness of in-
telligence.
ai ftr, s. a The breaking of a fast at
the expiry of its legal term; ail =
“îdu-’l-ftr, The festival of cessation
from fasting, called also ·J=:
shëkEr-bâyrami, The festival of sugar.
(:2 ai fitret, s. a. The natural constitu-
tion of creatures; 5 fitri (fem.
*: a; fitriyyé), a.a. Natural, consti-
lainousness.
tutional.
Ç) [ 680 ]
Kş
·/
· fitnet, s. a. Quickness of intelli-
gence.
·ai fâtin, a. a Quick, intelligent.
·ai fAzâzât, s.a. Coarseness, gross-
mess of speech and manners.
J\si fâ“âl, s. a. God the constant
actOr.
Jxi fi”l, s. a. An act, action; averb
(in grammar); the word which is used
as the paradigm of triliteral roots of
Arabic words ; -5 ------, fi"li-
-mûta”âddi, A verb transitive; ( -,
fi”li-lâzim, A verb intransitive; –
• • fi'li-mâ”lüm, A verb active or
neuter, of which the actor is made
known by the verb itself; J56ş°-,
fi“li-mejhül, Averb passive, the actor
of which is left unknown by the verb ;
u –, fi"li-mâzi, A verb in the
past tense ; 8 -, fi”li-mûzâri”,
A verb in the aorist, having either a
present or future sense ; Jağls:
fâ'u-'l-fi”l, The first radical letter of
an Arabic word ; · “âynu-
-’l-fi”l, The second, and ·e)
lâmu-’l-fi”l, The third radical letter;
i: fi”lan, ad. a. In act, indeed, by
deed; }<ğlı bi-'l-fi”l, ad. a. In ac-
tuality, really ; · fî”lî (fem. * si
fi”liyyé), a.a. Pertaining to action,
or to a verb ; < y =** fi“la-
-ghetirmek, ) e-a|< fi"la-chi-
kârmak, zy=-l** fi”la-ikhrâj-et,
v.a. To do, execute, perform, bring
into a state of active performance;
c· küvvédan-f"la-
-chikârmak, To raise from posse to
esse, from a state of possibility or
mere project to one of actuality.
e· fèghân, s. p. Plaint, lamentation,
[China; china-ware.
yiki fâghfür, s. a. The Emperor of
e·\53 fâkâhet, s. a. Intelligence, apt-
mess of mind; quality of being versed
cry of distress,
in law.
e : fikdân, s. a. A state of desertion,
abandonment by friends, separation
from friends.
ki fâkr, s. a. Poverty, indigence.
Vü fükarâ, s. pl, a. (of fâkir), The
poor, poor people ; (Turkish singular)
a poor mam.
3,ü fikra, s. a. An anecdote, a tale ;
a paragraph, an article.
lai; fakat, ad. a. Only ; but still, still,
yet, and yet. [prudence.
&ği fikh (k-h), s. a. The science of juris-
gāi fükahâ, s. pl, a. (of : fâkih),
Lawyers, legists.
re-i fâkir, s. a. A poor man; your
humble servant, I ; *V: fâkirâné,
a. p. Pertaining to a poor man; to
your humble servant, to me.
&: fâkih, s. a. A person versed in the
law, a lawyer, legist.
ci 5 fekk, s. a. A separating, detaching.
3 fikyâr, a. p. (in composition), Sore,
galled ; KiJe dil-fikyâr, a. p. Sore
at heart.
Ki fikr (fikir), s. a The reflective or
e·
actively commemorative power of the
mind; thought, reflection, meditation;
İ-, -et, v.a. To think of, to call to
mind; } = fikirsiz, a. t. Stupid,
irreflective.
e° fikèn, a. p. (in composition), Who
casts down, throws on the ground.
2- fe-lâ-jerem, ad. a. Without fail,
absolutely.
z: felâh, s. a. A state of virtue, happi-
ness, or prosperity ; c·-, fèlah-
-bülmak, v.n. To attain a state of vir-
tue, happiness, or prosperity; ·-
z hâyya-”âlé-'l-felâh ! Come to
(what will lead to) happiness! (para-
graph in the call to prayer); –,
fellâh, s. a. An Arab peasant.
· felâhât, s. a. Agriculture.
e· felâkhûn, s. p. A sling for throw-
ing stones.
*-i- felâssif6, s. pl, a. (of –
fèylésöf), Philosophers.
· felâket, s. a. Adversity, misfor-
tune, an effect of the adverse influ-
ence of the spheres. [tree, linden-tree.
filâmür (ikhlâmür), s. t. The lime-
e : filAn, a. t. Such a one, so-and-so,
a certain ; ( -, filAn-AdAm, Such
A
<*-,
filAn-shèy, Such a thing, a certain
thing.
a person, a certain person ;
* felj, s. a. Paralysis, the palsy.
8öi filz6, s. a. Alobe; ·=8öi filzé'i-
-kèbed, (The lobe of the liver) A
dearly-beloved person.
[ 681 ] -8 e
filiz, s. t. A shoot, young branch ;
–, filizz (filiz), s. a. Mineral ore.
· filss, s. a. A mite, a farthing ;
--, filssi-âhmEr, (Ared farthing)
The smallest piece of copper money ;
z =***-L- filssi- ahméra-
-mûhtÂj-öl, v.a. Tobe reduced to sheer
beggary, to be penniless, without a
farthing. [-filfil, Red pepper in pods.
Jāli filfil, s. a Pepper; Jäiyle dâri-
4ili fâlaka, s. t. Astout pole, with two
holes about six inches asunder in the
middle of its length, through which
the two ends of about two feet of rope
are passed and knotted. This is used
for the infliction of the bastinado, the
feet being passed through the loop of
rope, and the pole being then turned
round till the slack of the rope is
wound up, the pole becomes pressed
against the back of the leg near the
ankle, and the soles of the feet are
firmly held up to view.
e: ; felek, s. a.The sky, the firmament;
a sphere (according to the Ptolemaic
system of astronomy), of which there
are nine; fortune, or the influence of
the spheres; ·le feléku-'l-
-èflâk, (The sphere of spheres) The
primum mobile; –, fülk, s. a. A ship,
boat, craft; Bej=li felek-zedé, a.p.
Struck by the adverse influence of the
spheres.
e li filémènk, s. t. A Fleming, a
Dutchman ; the Dutch nation.
· or *a filinta, s. t. A fowling-
piece.
· fölüri, s. t. A ducat, a sequin.
*3 filika, s. t. A ship's boat, barge,
cutter; a pleasure boat. [of a gun.
(* fèm, s. a. The mouth ; the muzzle
e° fEnn, s. a. An art; e:y;* hèzâr-
-fènn (hèzârifEnd), s. t. Ajack-of-all-
trades, a person clever at manythings.
U: fèna, a. t. Bad; dangerous; grave;
–, fènâ, s. a. Corruption, destruc-
tion, annihilation, death; – We
dâru-’l-fènā, The world of change ;
: fEnâ-bûlmak, v.n. To be
annihilated, destroyed ; ·
fènâleshmek, v.n. To become bad,
dangerous, grave ; to grow worse,
more dangerous.
fènâr (fènEr), s. t. A lantern ; a
lighthouse ; a pinion (on the shaft of
a wheel). [coffee cup.
e :<ü finján (finjan), s. t. Atea or
A.5 fènd, s. t. A trick, piece of deceit.
J* findik, s. t. A nut, filbert, cob, or
Barcelona nut ; --ş°-, findik-
-sèchAni, A mouse.
e· fünün, s. pl.a. (of · fEnn), Arts;
kimds, sorts, species. [the affections.
eği fü'âd, s. a The heart, the seat of
*): fèvwârf, s. a. A jet d’eau, a foun-
tain whichthrows its Water up in a jet.
4-= - fevâkih, s. pl.a. (of *-e-=\i
fâkihé), Fruits.
oğl, fewä'id, s. pl.a. (of 5ü fä'idé),
Uses, useful results, benefits.
- Ü 682 ]
fé
· fevt, s. a. Tolose, to neglect, not
to seize, to allow to go by and be lost;
-~2,5-, fèvti-fürsAt-et, v.n. Tolose
an opportunity ; y-, –öl, v.n. To
die.
z: fèvj, s. a. A troop of men, a cohort.
e- fichi, s. t. A cask, barrel.
aleyi födula, s. t. A kind of better bread-
cake, served out at colleges and poor-
kitchens, &c.
); fevr, s. a. Extreme quickness, hurry;
Ü: fevran, 9, - -e alé-'l-fevr.
ad. a. In extreme haste, quickly,
hurriedly.
eyyi fevérân, s. a. Aboiling, bubbling;
spirting like a jet d'eau.
j: fevz, s. a. Success in an undertaking.
· füta, s. a. A kind of apron:
3; fevk, s. a The top or space above
the top of anything; any superior
degree ofrank; iyi fèvkÂni, a. a.
Upper (storey of a house); –, fevka,
aia Above 8 - 5 - fevka-’l-
- âdé, Extraordinary, extraordinarily;
* : fevka-'l-ghāyé, More than
extremely, exceedingly.
ss fûnda, s. t. The branches of the
vine pruned away ; -55 -, –kyi-
muru, Wine-charcoal (used by black-
smiths, &c.) ; -, -et, v.a. To let go
(the anchor).
c· fihriss, s. a. … ye fihrisst, s. p.
The index of a book.
* fehm, s. a. The comprehending
power of the mind; comprehension;
\-, -et, v.a. To comprehend, seize
[ing.
* fehim, a. a. Quick in comprehend-
the meaning of.
fi, pr. a. In; into ; about, relating
to ; among, between ; · fî-’l-
-jümlé, ad. a. Generally; abstractedly,
in a general sense; J= fi-'l-hâl,
ad. a. Instantly, at once ; * üs :
fi-'l-hAkika, ad. a. In truth, in sooth,
Teally, This preposition is always
placed before the date of letters and
papers, and also before the price of
things in accounts, in the following
shape, and without the dot over the ğ.
-5, thus = [goods.
· fi'ât, s. a. The price per article of
L: ; feyyâz, s. a. God who abundantly
pours out blessings.
· feyâfi, s. pl. a. (sing. not used),
Deserts, uncultivated districts.
J:y* firüz, j:y: firüzmend, -:):):
firüzi, a. p. Victorious, successful,
fortunate.
sü: firüz6, s. p. A turquoise.
Ja: feysAl, s. a. A discontinuance, in-
terruption, cessation; a decision (of
a trial or dispute), a terminating ;
< - feysAl- vèrmek, v.n. To
decide, terminate (atrial or dispute);
c*- feysAl-bûlmak, v.n. To be
decided, terminated.
L4: feyz, s. a. Abundance; any pecu-
liar gift of God, eminence ; c·-,
feyz-bûlmak, v.n. To become emi-
nent.
[ 683 ]
·
· fèyézÂn, s. a. A plentiful out-
pouring.
J: fil (fil), s. a. An elephant; the
bishop in chess ; · fil-dishi,
8. t. Ivory.
– feylâssöf, s. a. A philosopher.
filo, s. t. (Italian), A squadron, or
line of ships of war.
** fi-mâ-bâ”d, ad. a. Hencefor-
ward, henceforth.
· fûyüzât, s. pl. a. (of LA 5
füyüz, not used, which is itself the pl.
of _ feyz), Peculiar and abundant
gifts of Providence. -
ći fi'è, s. a. A troop of men.
&: fih, or fihi, comp. a. In or about him,
- it; e: fihâ, In or about her, it.
eş
-2
5 kâf. Twenty-fourth letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having the value of
k in English, but is always followed
by a hard vowel, in contradistinction
to ·. which is also a k but softer in
sound. The numeral value of 5 is
100.
· kAb (or · kAp), Any containing
vessel, comprising even certain cases,
covers, or envelopes ; ş -i kAb-
-kAchak, Pots and pans, kettles and
CanS : · âyak-kAbi, Any kind
of shoe, boot, or slipper ; ·% 5
kyürk-kAbi, The outer material of a
fur cloak or coat ; –, kÂb, s. a. The
·ü
length of a bow, or of a bow-shot ;
e·ü kaba-kavseyn, Two bow-
shots, or the length of two bows (an
expression of the Kür'An indicative of
Muhammed's near approach to God
on the occasion of his night-journey
and ascent to heaven) ; :5 (kApli),
a. t. Cased, covered.
L4ü kÂbiz, s. a. Who seizes, lays hold
of; z-y)-, kÂbizi-èrwâh, The soul-
taking angel of death.
Jü kâbil, a. a Capable, possible ; ac-
cepting, receiving, taking ; - 5
kÂbiliyyet, Capacity, ability, genius ;
kabiliyyetli, a. t. Capable,
clever. -
c* O?” · (kAplamak), v.a. See
cj : ; -de- 5. See ·.
· kAp, ad. t. in 8,5-95 kap-kara,
All black, quite black, very black.
5 kApli, a. t. Cased, covered ; 5
& kâpli - bAgha (kAplimbAgha), A
tortoise ; a turtle. [To seize, snatch.
- · kApmak (aor. 35 kApar), v.a.
·5 kAt, s. t. A fold (of any stuff); a
fold (of any number or quantity); a
k change (of linen) ; a suit (of clothes);
a storey or floor of a house; opinion,
estimation (in which one holds things
or persons); the vicinity or presence
(of a person) ; ·5!r: bir-kat, One
single fold; ofone single fold, plain;
of a single storey, consisting of only
a ground floor; -es bir-kAt-
-dâkhi, or *-95) bir-kAt - dâha,
[ 684 ]
zü --
ad. t. Still more, doubly ; - 5 :
iki-kAt, Double, twofold; two-storied,
consisting of a ground floor and upper
storey; &c. &c.; · îsst-kat,
The upper storey ; · Alt-kAt,
The lower storey; e-5 kat-kat,
In folds, layers, strata, stories ; ·5
·l kAt-ënder-kat, Fold upon
fold; by many degrees ; 8 45 *
benim - kAtimda, In my estimation ;
with me, near me, by me ; &c. &c.;
ye 5, bir - kAt - rüba, A suit of
clothes; “e- iki-kat-
-châmAshir, Two changes of linen.
cş55 kAtik, s. t. Anything eaten with
bread to give it a relish.
J55 katil, a. a. Which kills, deadly;
–, s. a. A homicide, man-slayer,
murderer ; J5ü 5 kAnli - kÂtil, A
murderer, assassin.
cş 55 kAtlanmak (aor. 55 kAtlanir),
v.n. To get admitted into the service
or companionship of (someone).
5 \5 katmer, a. t. Double (flower).
c** kAtmak (aor. Uü kAtar), v.a. To
add, superadd; to send in company,
send by the side (of some person);
c* U: *= îınga-kAtmak (with a pro-
nominal affir added to · ing), v.a.
Tocause to walk before orin front of
one's self.
z5 kâch, interrog. t. How many ?
şiş-5 kAchinji, a. t. The how-
manyeth? Which one in point of order
in the row or series ?
Jş-5 kAchak, ş-ü kAchamak, s. t.
A pretext, excuse, means ofescape.
Gş-i kAchik, a. t. Foolish, cracked,
queer, half-witted, crazy. [deserter.
·-5 kAchkin, s. t. Arunaway; a
c*-5 kAchmak (aor. ) e-5 kÂchar),
v.n. Torun away; to desert; ye-i
kAchirmak (aor. Je-5 kAchirir), v.a.
To drive away; to allow to escape ;
to aid to eseape; torun away with ;
to smuggle away ; –, v.n. To go
crazy, lose one's wits ; ·-5 kA-
chirma, or * 5- * = = ghyûm-
rukdan - kAchirma, a. t. Smuggled
(goods); *:-5 kAchinmak (aor.
ş-5 kAchinir), v.n. To avoid, to
keep or get out of the way.
: kÂdir, a. a. Able, having the power;
God the able One; –, kÂdir-öl, v.n.
To be able, to have the power or
ability ; to have power enough.
* kÂdim, s. a. A person newly ar-
riving or newly arrived at a place ;
} èl-kÂdimu-yûzâr, The newly
arrived person is visited (by the older
inhabitants).
· Kâdiss, s. t. Cadiz (town of, in
Spain).
· Kadıkyiyi, s. t. Kadikeuyi (a
town in Asia Minor, the ancient Cal-
cedonia).
e· kAdin, s. t. A genteel or respect-
able woman; one of the seven state
concubines of the Sultan.
5 kAr, s. t. Snow ; c·:yü kAr-yâgh-
[ 685 ]
y·
mak, v.n. To snow ; c:yi kArlik, s. t.
A large bottle used for icing water.
: yü kârpuz, s. t. A water-melon.
( :-22,5 kârt, a. t. Old (man); tough meat;
c·iyi kartlashmak (aor. y \ii) 3
kârtlashir), v.n. To grow old; to grow
tough.
( )* 5 Kârss, s. t. The town of Kars.
c:95 kArish, s. t. A span ; c· 5
kArishlamak, v.a. To measure by
spanning ; - c kArish - mü-
rUsh, s. t. Utter confusion ; & o3)5
c:9ü kârma - kArish, a. t. In utter
confusion.
c*yi kArishik, a. t. Mixed ; confused ;
in disorder; yü kArishiklik, s. t.
Confusion; disorder ; a row, tumult.
c· kArishmak (aor. yy. kAri-
shir), v.n. To mix, mingle, combine ;
to become confused, or disordered; to
meddle, have to do, interfere ; to ex-
ercise authority; ; ) kArish-
dirmak (aor. y kArishdirir), v.a.
To add; to mix, mix up, stir up, stir
about ; to put in disorder ; to cause
or allow to meddle or interfere.
:yü or :yü kârshi, s. t. The oppo-
site side (of a street, river, &c.); the
space opposite (to anything); –,
ad. t. Opposite ; c·yü karshi-
-kömak, v.n. To oppose, resist; *yü
c**eş- kârshi-châkmak, v.n. To go
forth to meet; c·yĞ kârshilamak,
v.a. To meet, to advance and meet
intentionally; to answer in an ad-
: 5
[ 686 ]
A :
c·
verse manner, oppose in argument;
·yü kârshilashmak, v.n. To
meet one another face to face; to
correspond, balance one another (the
debtor and creditor sides of an ac-
count, or income and expenditure);
c· kârshilashdirmak, TO ||
bring (two people) face to face; to
compare, collate (papers); to make
balance, to balance (income and ex-
penditure) ; ; ; karshilik, s. t.
The steel (of a flint gun-lock); any
retort, answer; tit for tat, quid pro
quo; equivalent, complete set-off; a
fund or means (in finance) ; *yü
kârshim, The space opposite to me;
*= 5 kârshinga, Opposite to
thee, to the space opposite to thee;
* : ; kârshissinda, Opposite to
him, her, it; in the space opposite to
him, her, it ; &c. &c.
c·95 kârghashalik, s, t, A noise as
of crows cawing; a noise of tumult
and squabbling.
& 5 kârgha, s. t. A crow ; a rook;
* 5' Ala-kârgha, (The black and
white spotted crow) The jackdaw (?);
e·= kârgha-bûken, s. t. Nux
VO(010â.
k:y° kârn, s. t. The belly ; the womb ;
c·-leyü kârn-âjikmak (with pro-
nominal afi resto eyyü), v.n. Tobe hun-
gry ; c* ) karn-Aghrimak, v.n.
To have the belly-ache ; v_s -:9°'eyü
kârn-Aghrissi, s. t. The belly-ache;
a peevish child; (as an interj.) O
you belly-ache ! you peevish thing !
c 5 kârn-dûsh (Womb or belly-
fellow, usually written c·), 8. t.
A brother ; a sister.
da: 5 kArinja, s. t. An ant, pismire,
emmet ; honeycomb (in cast metals);
y 4- : kArinjali, a. t. Honeycombed
(metal).
U:):yü kârün, s. a. A person proverbial
for his wealth, supposed to be the
same as Korah ; the river Karoon.
-5) kAri, s. t. A woman ; a wife ; –,
kâri, s. a. A reader (especially of the
Kür'An) ; an inhabitant of a town.
k: 5 Kâriot, s. t. The island of Nicaria.
}\5 kAz, s. t. A goose ; c· kAz-
-ghibi-bAkmak, v.n. To stand and
stare stupidly without doing anything.
kAzik, s. t. A stake (of wood) ;
c·ji kAziklamak, v.a. To impale.
c· kAzmak (aor. ji kAzar), v.a.
To dig; to dig out, Scoop out ; to
engrave, to sink.
·ji kAzma, s. t. A pick-axe, a pick.
j'i kâzmir, s. t. Kerseymere.
c·ji kAzimak (aor. yj5 O?” j'i
kAzir), v.a. To scratch out (writing
with a kmife).
c· kAsh, s. t. The eyebrow ;
èyEr-kAshi, s. t. The pommel, also the
cantle, of a saddle (or the curved pieces
of wood which form the front and
back part of the frame of a saddle);
ü kAshli, a. t. Eyebrowed, having
**ü
[ 687 ]
eyebrows ; · dirt-kAshli, a. t.
(Having four eyebrows) Having the
moustache, from youth, no thicker
than the eyebrows; cş45-c. kAsh-
-châtmak, v.n. To frown ; · e-
châtik-kAshli, a. t. Having the eye-
brows joined or meeting over the nose.
v : ; kAshâghi, s. t. A currycomb.
· kAshik, s. t. A spoon.
d* kAshinmak (aor. )*ü kAshi-
nir), v.n. To itch ; to scratch (an itch-
ing place on one's own body).
d·ü kAshimak (aor. 5 kAshir), v.a.
To scratch (an itching place on any
other person); to curry (a horse).
·5 kAssid, s. a. One who definitively
intends to do something or to go
somewhere, and is acting or preparing
to act accordingly ; a foot-messenger.
re: kÂssir, a. a. Deficient, defective,
wanting, not up to the mark.
c kAssik, s. t. The groin; :-,
kAssik-biti, A crab-louse.
c* kAssmak (aor. _\e 5 kAssar), v.a.
To stretch tight (an extended rope).
cş kAssnak, s. t. A hoop, rim, or
other contrivance for tightening or
holding together.
kÂzi (kAdi), s. a, Ajudge accord-
ing to the canonical law ; a putter of
an end (to matters) ; ·
kÂzîyyu'l-hâjât, God who satisfieth
·5
K-e kâzi-“Assker (kaz'-“Assker),
=-lu 5 kâziyyu -’l-"Assker,
the wants of His creatures ;
(Judge of the army) Title of two high
legal functionaries of Muhammedan
camon law in Turkey, one for Rumelia
and the other for Anatolia, ranking
next to the Shèykhu-’l-isslâm, and
exercising the office of Supreme Judges
in Constantinople, though formerly
they were the judges of the army.
* ; kâtibéten, ad. a. Not at all, never,
*
in * sa: kAt'an-ve-kÂtibéten,
By no means whatever, in no case.
; kAtir, s. t. A mule ; an impudent
little upstart.
- kâtirji, s. t. A muleteer.
* 5 kati”, a, a. Which cuts; –, s. a.
A secant; C: 's-si kÂti”u-'t-târik,
A highwayman, brigand.
8.Acü kA'idé, s. a. Arule; the base (of
a mathematical figure) ; * S’sse 5
k”idé'i-kyülliyyé, A general rule.
–ü kâf, s. a Name of the letter U53
name of the Caucasian chain ; –55j'
– 55 èz-kÂf-tâ-kÂf, From east to
west (the Caucasus being imagined to
surround the whole habitable world).
* kÂfilé, s. a. Acaravan of travellers.
*: ; kafiyyé, s. a Rhyme in poetry;
the syllables which compose the rhym-
ing of words together.
* 55 kâkulé, s. a. The cardamum.
: 07° • kâkUm, s. t. The ermine ;
the ermine fur.
c· kAkmak (aor. kAkar), v.a.
To give a tap ; to drive in by tapping;
to push; to emboss (designs in metal);
J5
tess ı
e·
c; 55 * : bAsha-kAkmak, v.n. To
cast (former favours) in one's teeth, to
upbraid, reproach, twit (with former
benefits conferred); * 55 kAkma, s. t.
An embossed design on metal; the art
of embossing metals.
J5 kxl, s. a. Word of mouth ; $; kÂlan,
ad. a. In word ; ) yL: kil-U-kÂl,
People's remarks, talk, whisperings,
grumblings (These two words are origin-
ally verös in Arabic, third pers. sing.
pret., J5 is active, he said, J: is
passive, it was said) ; –, kAl, s. t. The
action of melting and refining (ores
and metals); –, kAl-etmek, va. To
melt and refine ; · kAlji, s. t. A
k refiner, a smelter.
-5 kalib, s. a. A mould; the body;
– or - 5 (kalp), a. t. Bad, false
(money); · (kAlpazân), s. t. A
false-coiner, forger of coin ; afellow of
great pretension and nointrinsic value.
kAlbUr, s. t. A screen, a riddle ;
· kalburdan gedir.
mek, v.a. To screen, to riddle, to sift.
cşü kAltûk, s. t. A slut, wench (term
of reproach among women only).
*ş; kAlcha, s. t. The hip, hip-bone.
· kAlchin, s. t. Akind of shoe.
fyol 5 kAldirim, s. t. A causeway ; pave-
ment; t 2*2y°üs : piyâdé-kAldirimi,
A foot pavement.
d; ) ; kaldirmak (aor. yy kaldirir),
v.a. To raise, lift; to take up, off,
away; to suppress, abolish; to cause
to get up from sleep or rest, to rouse ;
toraise (troops). [extirpates.
* 5 kÂli”, s. a Who pulls up or out,
* 5 kAlfa, s. t. (from & - khalifé),
A builder, architect; a workman (in
any trade), journeyman; an upper
female servant or slave.
e ölü kAlkAn, s. t. Ashield, buckler, tar-
get; -, kalkan-bAlighi, A turbot.
cş - i kalkmak (aor. kalkar),
v.n. Torise, to get up ; c 55 &él
âyagha-kAlkmak, v.n. To get up on
one's feet, to rise; to rise in rebellion;
to set out on a journey.
c·lü kAlmak (aor. 5 kAlir), v.n.
To rest, stay, remain; to stop, leave
off; to stop short ; to be altogether
surprised, astonished, confounded; to
wait; tobe put off (intime), deferred; to
beleft; to beleft atthe option or discre-
tion (ofanyone); * üK bAnga-kAlsa,
If it were me, if I had to decide, ifit
were left to my option, I think, I am
inclined to think, I am of opinion;
j•lük & : yâningda-kAlmâz, (It will
not stay with thee), You will not re-
tain possession of it.
* : Kâlé, s. t. Calais (town of).
5 kÂli (hAli), s. p. A large carpet;
*şyü kÂliché, s. p. Asmall carpet,
a rug. [kAlinlik, s. t. Thickness.
· kalin, a. t. Thick (through); ; ;
e· kâlyön, s. t. A man-of-war; a ship
of the line ; = 5 kâlyönji, s. t. A
man-of-war's-man, sailor of the navy.
D 6891
* kalya, s. t. Rough potash;
· kalya-tAshi, Rough vitrified
potash. . -
· kÂmet, s. a. Stature.
ş** kAmchi, s. t. A whip; c ş**
kAmchilamak (aor. ş** kAmchi-
lar), va. To whip ; to whip up, spur
up, stir up to action. [cabin.
3, 5 kâmara, s. t. (Italian), A ship's
· kÂmish, s. t. A reed ; penis.
s-· kÂmi”, s. a. A subduer, breaker
down, striker down. -
c· kÂmüss, s. a. A sea, ocean ;
name of a celebrated Arabic lexicon.
4.5 kAma, s. t. Aniron wedge; a long
and broad Georgian dagger.
e· kAn, s. t. Blood ; y-, –öl, v.n.
To be bloody, or bloodshot ; °
kAn-tèr, A sweat of blood, a profuse
perspiration ; ·l- kAn-Almak,
Tobleed, take blood; - ye-,
kAn-dî kmek, v.n. To shed blood ;
c -, kAn-àghlamak, v.n. To shed
tears of blood ; ·- kAn-
-tükyurmek, v.n. To spit blood ;
· · birining-kAnina-
-ghirmek, v.n. To take one's life,
be guilty of his blood; : * 5
kAna - bülashmak, v.n. To become
soiled with blood; ; ) : * 5
kAna-bülashdirmak, v.a. To soil with
blood, to steep in gore ; kAnli,
a. t. Bloody ; blood-guilty; e •99) : e :
kAn-kûrudan, s. t. The mandrake (?);
·e e5 kAn-(pAhāssi), s. t. Blood-
money, a deodand, price paid to the
heir of a slain man by the homicide ;
; · deli-kAnli, s. t. (One whose
blood is mad) A young lad.
c;--i kAnamak (aor. --i kAnar),
v.n. To bleed, flow with blood ;
d; Ü5 kAnatmak (aor. _y \, ; kAnA-
dir), v.a. To draw blood, cause to bleed,
make bleed. -
-/*-i-i kÂnbUr, a. t. Crooked, bent ;
hunchbacked ; hogged (a ship); –,
s. t. Ahunchback, hunchbacked person;
a hunched back, hunch. -
· kÂnit, s. a. Pious, devout.
= kanjik, s. t. Abitch.
4:5 kAnja, s. t. Aboat-hook; ahook;
a grappling-iron : -, kAnja-bAsh,
A kind of large boat with high hooked
prow. -
8.Ali kAnda, ad. t. Where ? In what
place ? In what place soever.
s-: kÂni”, a. a. Satisfied, content,
contented with what he possesses.
e+ 35 kAnmak (aor. _\;\: kAnar), v.n.
To satisfy one's thirst, one's desire
for riches, one's doubts ; to have one's
doubts or objections removed and be
fully satisfied ; ; ;·5 kAndirmak
(aor._y·5 kAndirir), v.a. To satisfy;
to persuade, remove one's doubts or
objections, to satisfy one's mind.
e· kânün, s. a. A law, canon; a
statute, regulation, bye-law; apsaltery;
& : kânün-nâmE, A code of laws,
a set of statutes, regulations, or bye-
2 Z
u ü
laws ; · kânüni, s. a. :
kânünji, s. t. A lawgiver, maker of
laws and regulations.
Lü kAni (hâni), ad. t. Where ? In
what place? Lğü kAni-yâ (hâni-yâ)!
Where then! Where is it, then? Where
are you, then !
5 kâw, s. t. Touchwood, tinder, Ger-
man tinder ; -°z AghAj-kâwi,
, Touchwood; -5 mAntâr-kâwi,
German tinder ; ·- bèz-kâwi,
Tinder.
c· kâwramak (aor. y° kâwrar),
va. To seize, gripe, lay tight hold of
with the whole hand.
C°: : kâwurmak (aor. )v : kâwUrur),
v.a. To fry ; to torrefy; roast (coffee).
* yü kâwurma, s. t. Mutton or beef
fried in Small lumps, and either eaten
fresh, or potted and preserved in jars
or skins by pouring the dripping
over it.
cş• 5 kâwushmak (aor. kâwU-
shUr), v.n. To come together, meet,
join ; ; ) kâwushdurmak (aor.
-2v· kâwUshdurur), v.a. Tobring
together.
iyi kâwuk, s. t. Several kinds of cap,
of various shapes, but all stuffed with
cotton ; sidik-kâwughu,
The bladder.
e· kâwUn, s. t. A musk melon ;
· iz AghAj-kâwUnu, A citron.
25 kAhir (fem. *,25 kÂhiré), a. a.
Irresistibly subjugating.
[ 690 ] c:
*ğü kâ'id, s. a. A conductor, a leader.
c·5 kâyirmak (aor. 5 kayirir),
v.a. To take care of the interests of,
push the interests of, take care he
shall not come to want, to patronize
actively.
L: 5 kâyish, s. t. Aleather strap, a
belt ; a mode or act of slipping ;
sliding; -, -et, v.a. To steal, prig,
bome (slang).
d:5 kâyik, s. t. Aboat or ship with
sharp prow and stern ; *:
piyâdé-kâyighi, A common row-boat
of Constantinople, usually with only
one pair of oars ; c· bir-
-chifté-kâyik, A boat with one pair of
O3 Ş ( = iki, two; Ç: üch, three;
· dürt, four ; U* bèsh, five ;
beyond which none are used; the last
are peculiar to the ministry, the next
to councillors of state, &c., and the
others are used by all who can afford
them); : U* dölmush-kâyik,
Akind of omnibus-boat, taking several
passengers independently ; :yü:
pâzar-kâyighi, A very large passage-
boat going to distant villages and
taking fifty or more passengers ; ·l
: ; Atesh-kâyighi, *** Ada-
-kâyighi, Large kinds of row-boats,
the latter from the Princes' Islands ;
=*u balikjikâyigi, A fisher-
· ödun-kâ-
yighi, A boat with firewood ( *
kyîmur, charcoal ; ·y* shârâb,
man's boat ;
Jğü D 691 ]
cş :
wine; &c., &c.); *GL tebdil-
-kâyighi, The Sultan's private boat ;
· selâmlik - kayighi (or
· sAltAnAt-), The Sultan's
state boat : elchi-kayiyii,
An ambassador's state boat; ş**
kâyikji, Aboatman; öUs°5 kâyik-
-khâné, A boathouse.
J55 kâ'il, a.a. Consenting; y -, –öl,
v.h. To consemt, to give consent; to
be satisfied (that a thing should be
done). A”
kâ'im (fem. * 55 kâ'imé), a, a.
Upright; standing; existing; right
(angle); *ğü kâ'imé, s. a. An ofi-
cial letter on a full-sized sheet of
paper; a treasury bill; a bank-note
( *** kâ'im-makâm
(kây-makAm), A lieutenant, deputy,
or assignat ;
vice, substitute ; the grand vizier's
lieutenant when the former leaves
Constantinople; the lord-lieutenant
or governor of a secondary govern-
ment or county ; a lieutenant-colonel
in the army ; a second-class post-
captain in the mavy ; a kind of regis-
trar-general of property in mortmain
in each of the subdivisions or depart-
ments among which the administra-
tion of that kind of property is dis-
cause to slip; to manage underhand
to make a person lose his office ;
· ü kaymak-ghibi, a. t. Cream-
like, white and smooth,
e : kâyn, s. a. Abrother-in-law, own
brother to one's wife ; 5'e 5 kâyn-
-âta, or y \! · kâyn-pèdEr, Afather-
in-law, father to one's wife; üler:
kâyn-âna, *be : kâyn-wâlidé, A
mother-in-law, wife's own mother;
- e° kâyn-AghAji, A birch tree.
· kâynamak (aor. 5 kâynar),
v.n. To boil, be in ebullition ; to well
up, break out at the surface of the
earth (water); to swarm (insects, &c.);
to sink, go down (a ship, boat); to
weld (as iron) ; 45 : 5 kâynatmak,
v.a. To cause (water, &c.) to boil
(over the fire); to weld (iron).
:5 or 5 * kaynak, s. t. The cheek
of the bottom, the breech, the buttock;
a place where iron has been welded.
: kAba, a. t. Coarse, rough ; open,
loose, not closely packed (any fibrous
substance) ; –, s. t. Coarse or rough
part; –, kÂbâ, s. p. Clothing, apparel,
garment ; *-i kAbâché, s. p. A
small garment.
· kibÂb, s. pl.a. (of kübbé),
Domes, cupolas; domed edifices.
· kAbâhat, s. a. A fault, abad
action, a crime.
C_R:· kÂbarjik, s. t. A pimple.
c :· kAbarmak (aor. ) kAbarir),
v.n. To swell, become puffed; to rise
tributed.
cş---i kâymak, s. t. Clotted cream,
similar to that made in Devonshire ;
i- (aor. 5 kâyar), v.n. To slide,
slip ; c :· kâydirmak, v.a. To
2 Z 2
cşli
in blisters; toraise or risein ferment-
ing (dough); to get up, rise, swell,
become rough (the sea); to become
loose, open, not closely packed, rufiled
(hair, feathers, &c.); to become serious,
important, extensive ; any quarrel or
trouble ; •5i kâbartmak (aor.
y°y-5 kAbardir), v.a. To cause to
swell and be puffed; to rufile; to
cause (any unpleasant matter) to be-
come serious; ) : · költuk-
-kAbartmak, v.n. (To puff up the arm-
pits) To strut, walk pompously stick-
ing out the elbows ; to become proud;
&•5i): kAbartma, s. t. Any design in
relief. •
· kAbAk, s. t. Any plant or fruit of
the gourd kind ; · J\! bAl-kA-
bAghi, The yellow squash, calabash,
or pumpkin ; -: - ya: kAntâr-
-kAbAghi, The large round gourd or
pumpkin ; - sâkiz-kAbAghi,
The vegetable marrow ; - *
Assma - kAbAghi, A long vegetable
marrow, growing over trellises like a
vine ; 5 *\! bAshi-kAbak, One
whose head is bald like a gourd.
<: kAbâ'ih, s. pl.a. (of = 5 kAbihâ),
Vices, defects, bad actions or qualities.
J5 kAbâ'il, s. pl, a. (of kAbilé),
Tribes, clans.
- kübeb, s. pl. a. (of kübbé),
Domes, cupolas; domed edifices.
<: kübh, s. a. Badness, reprehensible- |
1)GSS.
[ 692 ]
·
r: kAbr, s. a. A grave, tomb, sepulchre ;
· kAbrisstān, s. p. Aburial-
ground, grave-yard, place of inter-
ment, cemetery, churchyard.
c· Kibris, s. t. The island of Cyprus.
L· kAbz, s. a. A taking hold of, a
taking with the hand; a receiving into
possession or custody : constipation ;
–, –et, v.a. To take; to receive.
&a 5 kAbza, s. a. The gripe of the
hand; the handle (of a sword) ;
·y: bir-kAbza-kilij, One sword
(and so on for'any number, as when ve
say ten head of cattle, &c.).
· k?bti, s. a. A Copt; a gypsy ;
a kind of stuff; –, a. a. Coptic.
J: kAbl, s. a. The space in front of
anything, or before anything in suc-
cession ; –, kAbla, pr. a. Before ; –,
kübl, s. a. A kiss.
* 5 kebla, s.a. The spot towards which
men turn their faces to pray, formerly
the temple at Jerusalem, now the
kyâ'bé (cubical temple) at Mecca;
the south ; the south wind; c·
kâbla-lödoss, South-south-west ; *
* : = kâbla-keshishlémé, South-
e· kâblé'i-”âlem,
(The point to which the whole world
directs its look) The sovereign ; *
• kiblé-nûmâ, or Üa ; kiblé-
-nâmé, A small compass showing the
direction of the kibla; & J> ehli-
-kiblé (for :) -Jel ehli-khibré), An
expert (to whose examination and
south-east ;
- &
k------ _);r*
decision disputes are referred); ·
kibléteyn, s. a dual, The ancient and
present Kiblas.
L: kûbur, s. t. Along cylindrical pen-
case, or any long case ; –, kübür,
s. pl, a. (of : kAbr), Graves, sepul-
chres. [(in a ship's frame).
*5); 5 kAburgha, s. t. A rib; a timber
: kAbUk, s. t. A shell, pod, cod,
seed-vessel; bark, peel; a scab; a
shell (of a shell-fish, eggs, &c.); crust
(of bread) ; :: kAbuklu, a. t. Cov-
ered with a crust, a shell, bark, or a
scab ; -: kAbuksUz, a. t. Free
shell, bark, or scab ;
· kAbuklanmak, vn, To
become covered with a scab (a sore);
c· kAbUk-bAghlamak, v.n.
To pod, form pods.
J: kAbül, s. a. An accepting or re-
from crust,
ceiving; an admitting ; a permitting ;
\-, –et, v.a. To accept, receive; to
admit; to permit.
& 5 kübbé, s. a. A dome, cupola ; a
domed edifice. -
* kAbih (fem. -1,5 kAbiha), a. a.
Ugly, unsightly; bad, naughty; d=< 5
kAbiha, s. a. Abad action or quality.
J: kabil, s. a. A class, category.
* kAbilé, s. a. A tribe, clan, sept.
· kip, ad. t. in - e-5 kip-kar-
mizi, Quite red, very red.
: kApAk, s. t. A lid, cover ; a line-
of-battle ship, liner, two-decker;
: mèza-kApAk, A rasee, a liner
[ 693 ]
c·
%p
cut - down, a double- bank frigate ;
lümbar-kapaghi, Aport,
port of a port-hole; ·y= ghyiz-
-kApAghi, The eyelid.
: kApAli, a. t. Shut, closed, covered.
c· kApAmak (aor. : kApar), v.a.
To shut, close, cover ; c· kApAt-
mak, v.a. caus To cause, force, or
allow one to shut, close, or cover
force, or
of itself;
c*: kApAnmak, v.n. To shut (of
itself); to stumble (a horse), trip;
–, vp. To be shut, closed, or covered
(by someone); ·-
yüzu-köyn-kApAnmak, v.n. To throw
(something), or to cause,
allow (something) to shut
one's self flat on the ground, face to
the earth.
· kÂpAn, s. t. A trap ; a kind of
mart or market-place, wharf, custom-
house, or bonded warehouse in one;
da 5 kapanja, s. t. A trap ; a board
that tips or trips over when anything
heavy is placed upon it; &: :
kApAn-kApAna, The mart is for him
who cân take possession (proverbial
expression).
c : kAplamak (aor. : kAplar), v.a.
To cover over or line (with something
that can form an extended surface, as,
with planks, with clouds, with fur,
with silver, with an outer cover, &c.);
c*: kAplAnmak, v.n. To become
covered; –, v.p. To be covered; to
belined; 5'i kAplatmak, va. To
e :
tp
cause (someone) to cover or line
(something with some other thing);
· kAplama, Covered; plated ;
· ghyümush-kaplama, Sil-
ver-plated.
e : kAplAn, s. t. A leopard. -
&k: : kApli-bâgha (kAplimbagha), s. t.
A tortoise ; a turtle ; *- 5 *
dèngiz-kApli-bâghassi, A turtle.
*: kAplija, s. t. A hot spring, a
bath supplied from a hot spring.
c;---5 kapmak (aor. : kapar) in
c· ghyîz-kâpmak, v.a. To close
the eye and open it again quickly, to
wink, to blink.
: kapi, s. t. A door, gate, wicket; a
turnpike ; a house ; a public office ;
(or ·: pâsha-kÂpissi), the
government house (wherever there is a
governor, and especially the Office of the
central Government at Constantinople);
a place, employment, service; :
kApiji, s. t. A porter, door-keeper,
gate-keeper, turnpike-keeper ; -:
: kapiji-bAshi, (Head porter) A
chamberlain (title ofrank and office) ;
*-: kapi-bAja, (Door and loop-
hole) All over the house, in every
corner; --i kapi-öghlani, A
kind of under-clerk attached to em-
bassies at Constantinople, and whose
business it is to receive such permits,
letters, and other documents, as are
sent to the embassy ; · ·
kApi-kètkhûdâssi (kApi-kyâyassi), An
[ 694 ]
J:
official agent which each governor,
tributary prince, and department of
Government having a separate office,
is obliged to maintain at Constanti-
nople for the purpose of transacting
business at the central office of Gov-
ernment ; ik: kApi-tâkimi, The
general body of government agents
and clerks ; **: kApi-yöldashi,
A fellow-servant; * 5 kapilan-
mak, v.n. To get one's self into em-
ployment, procure a place : C:·:
kApilandirmak, v.a. To get (some
other person) into employment, to
find a place, to get employed.
e· kapudan (kaptan), s. t. (Italian),
A sea-captain, naval captain ; any
European ; ye–, kapudani-deryâ,
V: -, (kAptAn) - pâsha, The lord
high-admiral of Turkey.
*-ley--5 kapudana (kaptana), s. t.
(Italian), The admiral's ship (old) ;
e: -, -bègh, or U: -, –pasha,
A full admiral.
k: kaput, e: kapud, s. t. Akind of
cloak with sleeves and a hood.
· kAt, See ö; –, kit, See 5.
J-i kitâl, s. a. A fight, battle, mutual
slaughter.
_: kûtr, s. a. A district, country.
· kAtl, s. a. A killing; manslaughter,
homicide, murder ; -, -et, v.a. To
kill, put to death, slay; to murder ;
L· kAtli-nefss, A slaying, put-
ting to death; ; *L öJ* kAtli-
W:
-nefss-bî-ghâyri-hAkk, Unjustifiable
homicide.
\: (for ·) kAtla, s. pl, a, (of J:
kAtil), The slain.
· (or d·) kAtlanmak, v.n.
To squat down (with a view of wait-
ing for someone). [a papist.
· kâtolik, s. t. A Roman Catholic,
* kAti, a. t. Hard ; –, ad. t. Very
(old); * 5 kAtilashmak, v.n. To
become hard, to harden.
· katil, s. a. Aslain person,
· kijirdAmak (aor. )leyş kijir-
dar), v.n. To gnash or grind together
so as to make a noise (the teeth);
· kâjirdAtmak, v.a. To grind
orgmash (the teeth) and make anoise;
· kijirdi, s. t. The grinding
noise made by the teeth.
c*ş kjikmak (aor. kjikir),
v.n. To be ticklish, to be tickled;
*ş: kijikma, s. t. Ticklishness ; a
tickling sensation. [when.
e ş kÂchAn, ad. t, When, at the time
* = kahbé, s. a. Aharlot, whore : –
There's a fine fellow ! * =
kâhbé-öghlu (kâhpöghlu)! You ass!
you son of a b–ch !
lasi kâht, s. a. Scarcity, dearth, famine,
s5 kAdd, s. a. Stature.
5 kAdEh, s. a. A drinking cup or
glass; a wine-glass or tumbler ; –,
z
kAdh, s. a. A reviling, reproaching,
calling mames ; -, -et, v.a. To re-
vile, reproach, call bad names.
[ 695 ] &ğ
( ***
y°5 kAdr, s. a. The real value or just
estimation in which a thing or person
is or should be held; –, kAdEr, s. a.
The predestination or fore-arrange-
ment of Providence ; –, kAdar, s. a.
Quantity ; number ; length of time ;
- : bÜ-kAdar, Thus much, so much ;
öl(ö)-kÂdar, 5 * shū-kAdar,
That much, so much; y. 5 nâkadar?
How much? how many ? how long (in
time)? how much ; how much soever ;
· kAdr-ghéyjéssi, The 27th
night of Ramazan; bey· y: bir-ö-
-kAdar-dâhâ, As much again as that ;
-, kÂdar, ad. t. As much as ; as
many as ; as long as.
·y 5 kûdret, s. a. Power, ability,
might; wealth, riches, pecuniary abil-
ity, omnipotence ; “ 9) : A: yedi-
-kûdret, (The hand of omnipotence)
Nature (in its producing quality);
*- · küdrët-hammÂmi, A
natural hot-spring, or bath fed by
One ; ·2) 5 küdret-helwâssi,
Manna; 5) küdretlü, a. t. Puis-
sant ; –, kûdretli, a. t. Wealthy,
pecuniarily able.
4:y kAdirgha, s. t. Agalley.
c·5 kûdss, s. a. A holy place ; para-
dise, heaven; Jerusalem : –: -,
kûdssi-shèrif, Jerusalem; c·z 2 )
rühU-’l-küdss, (The spirit of paradise)
The angel Gabriel (according to Mu-
hammedans); The Holy Ghost (accord-
ing to Christians); –, kAddéssé (fol-
*
lowed by All)! May God sanctify !
–, küddissé! May (–) be sanctified!
* küdsi (fem. de 5 küdsiyyé),
a.a. Holy, sanctified; — 5 küd-
siyyet, s. a. Holiness, sanctity.
f kAdEm, s. a. A foot (limb, or
measure) ; –, kâdem, s. a. Prece-
dence, seniority ; kAdemli, a t.
One whose foot or approach brings
good luck ; lucky, fortunate ; s-:
- • vwAz”i-kAdem-et, or c* *
kAdEm-bAssmak, To tread, place the
foot ; * Ü sâbit-kAdEm, a. p. Firm
of purpose; firm of foot.
küdémâ, s. pl, a. (of f: A: kAdim),
Seniors, old or superior officers.
& 5 kAdémé, s. a. A step (of a ladder,
stairs, or rank).
· kdvet, s. a. A person of mark.
d; ) : kûdurmak (aor. yy 5 kûdurur),
v.n. Togo mad (a dog), be seized with
hydrophobia.
kûduz, s. t. Hydrophobia; –, a. t.
Mad, seized with hydrophobia.
* küdüm, s. a. The approach, or
arrival (of a person near to us).
· kAdid, a, a, Dried, junked.
:° kAdir, a. a. Almighty ; J5 e
J. 5 * * Allâhu -“âla-kyûlli-shey'in-
-kAdir, God is able to do all things, is
almighty.
f: 5 kAdim, a. a. Old, ancient, antique;
–, s. a The olden time ; **le
mîn-el-kAdim, ad. a. Ab antiquo, time
4
out of mind; V* kAdiman, ad. a.
[ 696 ]
Wi
Of old; * kadimi, a, a Per-
[tery.
–· kazf, s. a An accusation of adul-
yi (for - ) kürâ, s.pl.a. (of : kA-
rîyyé), Villages; –, kürrâ, s. pl, a.
(of -65): kKri), Readers of the Kür'An.
·yi kArâbet, s. a. Nearness, rela-
taining to the olden time.
tionship. . -
e·y* kArÂbin, s. pl.a. (of · kür-
bÂn), Sacrifices, beasts sacrificed or
for sacrifice.
*:Wi kürÂbiyyé, s. t. Asmall crisp cake,
an almond cake; e-- kürÂbiyyé-
-sâ”ati, Ahunting-watch, rather small
and thick. [Rather black, blackish.
*-yi kAraja, s. t. A roebuck ; –, a. t.
kArâr, s. a. A state of repose; a
state of changelessness ; permanency:
a decision, resolution ; the usual
quantity, size, time, or quality (of
anything); ; ): -, kArâr-virmek,
v.n. To come to a decision, to decide,
determine ; c· :-, kArâr-bÜlmak,
c·y* kArarlashmak, v.n. To be
settled, decided; ; ) ) karâr-
- lashdirmak, v.a. To arrange, settle
definitively ; y: We dâru -’l- kArâr,
The world of changelessness, the
, future world ; *yi kArârghir, a. p.
Decided, settled, definitively arranged;
L:iyi bir-kArâr, a.p. In a state of
changelessness, without change ; -,
ber-kArâr, ad.t. Inan equable manner,
without augmentation or diminution ;
se 9)yi kArâr - dâdé, a. p. To which
a definitive arrangement has been
given; –, s. p, A definitive resolu-
tion ; Wi :° düzÂkh-kArâr, a. p.
Whose place of duration is hell,
damned : )*yyi kArârsiz, a. t. Varia-
ble ; inconstant, volatile ; ephemeral;
*3); kArâr-ghyâh, s. p. A place of
permament stay. - -
iyi kararti (karalti), s. t. Any dark
object or group of objects seen at a
distance. -
C° kArarmak (aor. vWi kArarir),
v.n. To become black, dark, lowering;
c*:iyi kArartmak (aor. y yyi karar-
dir), v.a. To cause to become black or
dark. -
J; karaghol, s. t. Aguard ; an out-
post, picket ; a sentry ; &s-J;é
kAraghol-khâné, s. t. A guard-house.
·}: kâr Aghi, s. t. Frost; hoar-frost.
JV5 kiral, s. t. (Slavonie), A king,
sovereign, emperor (title applied con-
temptuously to the sovereigns of
Europe); Jyi yedi-kiral, The
seven kings of Christendom, i.e. all
the kings; 4ş kir.Alicha, s. t. A
European queen or empress, consort
or regnant ; c· k?r.Allik, s. t.
The regal quality and functions; a
kingdom. - -
e· kAramAn, s. t. Caramania ; a
big-tailed sheep, the Caramanian or
Anatolian sheep.
· kârân, s. a. Approach ; junction ;
conjunction of planets ; eyyi-e
- [ 697 ]
& 5
sâhib-kârân, s. p. (Lord of the con-
junction) A successful monarch ;
iyi -e sâhib-kârâni, a p. Royal,
imperial, august. - -
e : kür'ân, s. a. Areading; a book;
THE BooK, the Coran, the Muham-
medan Bible: r ; kür'âni kerim,
e· kür'âni-“Azimu-'sh-
-shÂn, The noble Book, the glorious
BooK.
* krânta, s. t. A middle-aged man.
·yi kArantina, s. t. (Italian), Quar-
antine. - [Dark.
cşiyi kAranlik, s. t. Darkness ; –, a. t.
* kAravèla, s. t. (Italian), A man-of-
war, ship of the line.
·yi kirâ’ât, s. a. Areading aloud ;
-, -et, v.a. Toread aloud.
e5 kArâ'in, s. pl, a. (of : karinê),
Indications from whence inferences
are drawn ; inferences.
· kürb, s. a. Nearness, vicinity.
z : kırbach, s. t. Ariding whip.
· kürbán, s. a. An approaching
near; sexual connexion; a means of
approach, i.e. a sacrifice, a beast sac-
rificed or for sacrifice ; E-il, ·y:
kürbÂn-wâki”-öl, Totake place (sexual
connexion); · e· kürbÂn-bây-
rami, The festival of sacrifices on the
10th of Zi-'l-hijé.
&J: kârba, s. a. Two kinds of large
leathern bottle or vessel for carrying
water, one borne by men, the other
by horses.
·
*25 kürret, s. a. Coolness (of the eye,
freedom from the redness caused by
grief and weeping); eyale: kûr-
rétu-’l-”âyn, (Coolness of the eye)
Joy, freedom from grief.
J; kârtal, s. t. Akind of vulture (or
a kind of carrion-eating eagle ?).
CJ; kârh, s. a. A wounding; -, -et,
v.a. To wound ; & kârha, s. a. A
wound, sore. [for fumigation.
ue 5 kürss, s. t. Around cake; apastile
·55 kârz, s. a. A borrowing ; a loan,
any money lent : -, -et, v.a. To
lend; to borrow.
·2,5 kârtÂss, s. a. Paper.
8 ° kâr”, s. a. Knocking (at a door for
admittance); –, –et, v.a. To knock
for admittance.
de 5 kür”â, s. a. A casting or drawing
lots ; the ballot; ·-- kür”â-
-chekmek, v.n. To draw lots; 44e;
e: = kür”âya-ghirmek, v.n. To
be one of those balloted for.
3 kırk, a. t. Forty; şü,5 kirkinji,
a. t. The fortieth ; ; ; ; kirk-âyak,
s. t. A millipede ; ·i: kirk-
-(mèrdivèn), s. t. (Forty steps) An
excellent kind
sword-blade.
45,5 kırkmak (aor. 5,5 kırkar), v.a.
To clip; to shear (sheep); 5
of Damascus - steel
kârkindi, s. t. Clippings.
* kârlangh?ch, s. t. A swallow ; a
martin ; --, -bAlighi, The
flying fish.
[ 698 ]
e·
}: k?rmiz, s. a. Cochineal; kermes,
alkermes: -5):: kırmizi, a.a. Red.
e· karn, s. a, An age, an indefinite
period of time, ten, twenty, fifty years;
a horn (of an animal); özü-
-’l-kârneyn, (The lord of two horns)
An imaginary hero, based upon Alex-
ander the Great, on account of the
horns marked upon his coins. •
Ü kürénā, s. pl, a. (of : ; kârin),
Associates, companions; the personal
suite of the sovereign.
c-ü 5 kûrnÂss, a.p. Subtle, sly.
· kArnabit (usually written 'e'e
kArini-bâhâr, Near to spring), s. t. A
cauliflower.
c·l 5 (for - ) karndâsh (kArin-
dâsh, vulg. kârdash), s. t. Abrother ;
a sister ; c·l* : kaz-kârdash, A
sister ; c 5 : ·9 èrkek-kârdash,
A brother ; · · sût-kâr-
dashi, A foster-brother ; **: i,
üz-kârdashi, An own brother or sister;
c·= üweghi-kârdash, A
step-brother or sister.
· Krönstâd, s. t. Cronstadt.
Jā kArenfil (kAremfil), s. a. A clove
(spice) ; a pink, carnation, picotee
(flower).
* (or * 5) kürna, s. a. A sink, or
rather a kind of fixed marble basinin
Turkish baths, in which the cold and
boiling waters are mixed for use.
e· kürün, s. pl.a.(ofe karn), Ages,
spaces of time.
·
[ 699 ]
·ji
· kûrévi (fem. 4-3,5 kûréviyyé),
a. a, Rustic, pertaining to a village.
3,5 kAra, a. t. Black; dark-coloured;
swarthy ; –, s. t. Land (in distinction
to water); z : kAra-AghAj, An
elm; elm-wood ; 8,5-5j: yûzu-kAra,
One who has reason to be ashamed ;
L: 3,5 kara-bAsh (Black head) A
Christian bishop ; · : kAra-bAtak,
A cormorant; =-:: kAra-jigh Er,
The liver ; V• -3,5 kAra-hÜmmâ, The
black fever ; ; e: kAra - tâwUk,
The blackbird ; c· kAra-küsh,
The eagle; * ): 8,5 kAra-kürbAgha,
The toad, s° kara-küllukju,
(Formerly) a private in the janissary
corps, stationed at a guard-house ;
c· kAra-könjaloss, A hob-
goblin ; u: ;)-5 kAra - kâsh, The
coldest part of winter, mid-winter ;
j =: kAra-ghyiz, (Black-eye) The
parallel of our Punch in Turkish
puppet-shows ; : 3,5 kAra-külAk,
(Black ear) The lynx, or the jackal,
called also the lion's provider; title of
an officer attached to the Grand Wizier,
and sent on important missions to
other functionaries ; · kAra-
-jûmlf, Addition (in arithmetic);
3,5-5 kap-kara, Quite black; 5,5
· karadan-ghitmek, Togo by
land; 4--3,5 kAraja (See *-e- ),
a. t. Blackish, rather black.
c 8 kAralamak (aor. 3,5 kAralar),
v.a. To write over as an exercise in
caligraphy; to scribble over (paper);
*3,5 kAralama, s. t. A copy, exercise
in caligraphy ; careless writing, scrib-
bling. Villages, hamlets.
-: kûrâ, s. pl, a. (of : 5 kAriyyé),
· kArib, a. a, Near ; –, s. a. A
near relative ; - :e or - ) eye
“ân-karib, ad. a. Soon, before long.
*<: kAriha, s. a. The initiative un-
prompted thought from which actions
spring.
r:yi kArir, a. a. Cool, free from red-
ness and signs of grief (the eye) ;
· kAriru-'l-“ayn, a.a. (Whose
eyes are free from all redness of grief),
Happy.
* Kirim, s. t. The Crimea.
er: 5 kArin, a.a. Quite close, quite near;
–, s. a. An associate, companion ;
· sü'i-kArin, Abad companion,
evil associate; u:Jāj - sâ”âdet-
-kArin, a. p. Whose companion is
fortune, happiness, or prosperity; e:
J: kArini-kabül-öl, v.n. (Tobe the
associate of acceptance)Tobe accepted.
4: ; kAriné, s. a. An indication which,
with reflection, points to some infer-
ence ; c***y* kArinè-ila-bül-
mak, To infer, to judge from indica-
tions.
* kariyyé, s. a. A village; a hamlet.
C°: kâzârmak (aor. )v : kâzârir), v.n.
To become red, or brown ; to grow
red in the face, to flush; to become
toasted or grilled brown ; c·
yyi
[ 700 ]
c*\:
kâzârtmak, v.a. To toast or grill; to
cause to become red. [chant.
jji kAzzÂz (kAzez), s. a. A silk-mer-
Jji kazak, s. t. A sledge, sleigh; the
ways on which ships are built ; a
wooden frame placed under boats for
the purpose of hauling them up out of
the water ; a Cossack. [scarletina.
cş kâzâmuk, s. t. The measles, or
: kAZAnj, s. t. Gain, profit; earnings.
c·yi kAzAnmak (aor. Wi kÂzAnir),
v.a. To gain; to earn.
z: kûzâh, s. a. in z°c· kAvsi-küzâh,
(The bow of Kuzah) Therainbow.
e· kAzghÂn (kAzAn), s. t. A boiler,
cauldron ; ° (kAZAnji), s. t. A
boiler-maker.
g°ji kâzkAnj, a. t. Jealous ; envious ;
–, s. t. Jealousy ; envy.
c* kızkanmak (aor. kızka-
nir), v.n. To be jealous ; to be envious.
Jji kizil, a. t. Red; –, kâzil-elma,
(Red apple) The (legendary) city of
Rome; ak2)54 -, kâzil-yimurta, (Red
egg) The eggs, died red and hard-
boiled, eaten by Christians in the East
at Easter. [itstree, and its wood.
d· kâziljik, s. t. The cornel-berry,
ş kâzilja, a. t. Reddish ; –, s. t.
Rouge (cosmetic).
U-5 kiss, v.a. imper. Be (it) judged, in
* eu-: ve-kiss-“âlâ-hâzâ, ad. a.
(And be (the others) judged by this)
And so forth, and so on, et cetera.
* kAsssâm, s. a. A distributor ; an
officer of the ecclesiastical court, whose
duty it is to apportion the property of
deceased persons among the heirs.
· kAssâvet, s. a. Grief, regret ;
–, –et, and e: “Kş-, kAssâvët-
-chèkmek, v.n. To grieve, feel regret.
V-i kâssrAk, s. t. A mare.
k-i kâsst, s. a. Justice, equity ; ashare,
portion; a· f: yövma-’l-kâsst, or
e-5 kissta-l-yi vm, ad. a. Ac-
cording to the portion falling to each
day. [balance, pair of scales.
c· kısstÂss, s. a. Justice, equity ; a
· Kösstantaniyyé, s. a. Con-
stantinople. p
*-i kAssem, s. a. An oath ; the taking
an oath; -, -et, v.n. To swear, take
an oath ; –, kâssm, s. a. A part,
portion; akimd, the generality of any
sort of thing ; as, *-i-5) kAri-
-kâssmi, Womankind, -•-5 -2ye
“ârab-kâssmi, Arabs in general.
· kâssmet, s. a. Division, appor-
tioning, distributing ; a lot; 72 -
· khâriji-kâssmet, The quotient
of arithmetical division.
·-: kAssvet, s. a. Hardness or
want of moral feeling; - 5 -:
kAssveti-kâlb, Hardness of heart.
c)- 5 kAssiss, s. a. A Christian priest
or monk.
· kAshaghi, s. t. A currycomb.
c** kAshAnmak (aor. : kAsh A-
nir), v.n. To stale (a horse); -, v.p.
To be groomed, curried (ahorse).
[ 701 ] da:
5 kishr (kAshr), s. a. Bark, peel.
| kishla, kishlāgh, kish-
lAk, s. t. A winter quarters; winter
pastürage for cattle; abarracks for
troops. [v.n. To winter.
c· kishlamak (aor. : 5 kishlar),
· kAsssÂb (kAssAb), s. a. A
butcher ; : a; kAssabiyyé, s. t.
Butcher's fee.
kAsssâr, s. a. A fuller ; ableacher.
z· kâssAj, s. t. A pair of pincers,
pliers, forceps, or blacksmith's tongs.
( :-2ya; kâssâret, s. a. The fuller's or
bleacher's art. --
· kâssÂss, s. a. The application of
the lea talionis, especially in the pre-
cept of “ life for life ; ” –, –et, v.a.
Topunish according to the lea talionis,
especially in putting to death.
ai kâssAlmak (aor. ) ya; kâssA-
lir), v.n. To shrink in length, become
shorter, be made shorter, be short- |
ened ; c· kâssAltmak, v.a. To
shorten, make shorter.
*ğa kAssâ'id, s. pl, a. (of 8
kAssidé), Long poems.
- ai kAssAb, s. a. A cane, a reed.
4 ai kAssaba, s. a. A town, borough,
burgh. --
a5 kAssd, s. a. A determination, reso-
lution, fixed purpose, design; an evil
intent; an evil attempt; –, –et,
v.a. To resolve, to purpose; –, v.n.
To make an evil attempt (against
*
some one's life) ; le ai kAssdan,
·e “ân-kAssdin, ad. a. De-
sigmedly; with malice prepense.
ra: kAssr, s. a. A shortening, a pulling
in or back ; a castle ; a palace ; a
royal pavilion : -, -et, va. To
shorten, to pull in or back ; re:
kAssri-yed-et, v.n. (To draw back the
hand) To withdraw (from any. busi-
ness or possession) ; –, kâssr, a. t.
Barren (animal). [tornado, hurricane.
* ai kAssirgha, s. t. A whirlwind,
·a; kıssass, s. pl. a. (of da; kısssa),
Amecdotes, short histories, tales.
*ai kAss'a, s. a. A platter; - y
4-x-a- erbÂbi -kAss'a, Trencher-
friends.
c.; kâssik, a. a. Pinched up orin, not
loose and free (the voice, &c.).
c; “a; kıssmak (aor. yaş kâssar), v.a.
To pinch (with anything but the
fingers), to squeeze violently, to jam ;
· kâssilmak, v.n. To be hoarse
(the voice); –, v.p. To be pinched or
jammed.
yaş küssür, s. a. Want, deficiency ; a
fault; a defect; a surplus, remainder;
-, s. pl, a. (of ra: kAssr), Castles;
palaces ; pavilions ; -, -et, v.n. To
fail (in points of duty), to be wanting.
*ai kıssa, a. t. Short; –, kısssa, s. a.
An anecdote, short history, tale; an
event, occurrence ; dağl el-kisssa,
ad. a. Infine, to make short of a long
story ; ; ) e-sa-e *ai kisssa-
dan-h?sssa-chikârmak, To derive a
* ai [ 702 ] *
moral from a tale ; ; -4 d5 kıssajik, between two radii and the intervening
a. t. (A) short little (thing) ; &z-4 ai portion of the circumference ; –,
kâssdja, a. t. Shortish , y-4 ai küttâ”, s. pl, a. (of * kAti”),
kâsssa-khÂn, s. p. A narrator. They who cut, in c; ** kûttâ“ü-
*ai kAssidé, s. a. Along poem. -’t-târik, Brigands, highwaymen.
*ai kAssir, a, a. Short. –ğ kAtâ'if, s. pl.a. (of & katifé),
Va; kAzâ, s. a. The charge and functions Velvets; –, (kAdâ'if), s. t. Several
of a judge ; the separate district sub-
ject to a judge's jurisdiction; God’s
decree or fiat; an accident ; a fulfil-
ling, or paying (duty or debt) ; a pay-
ing up, squaring up (of arrears); -,
-et, v.a. To fulfil, pay (a duty or
debt); pay up, make up; square up
(arrears); ---- - 43 kAzâyi-
-hâjet-et, v.n. To ease nature, do
one's jobs ; kAzâ-U-kAdEr,
Fate and destiny ; e· kAzâyi-
-mûbrèm, A fatal accident ; ): =
öy° yşe= ghyirunur-ghyîrunmâz-
-kAzâlar, Accidents which can and
which cannot beforeseen; ail --:
vwājibU-’l-kAzâ, a. a. Which must or
ought to be paid or fulfilled; d. 45
kAzâ-ila, ad. t. Vai kAzârâ, ad. p.
sweet dishes, or the principal material
of them; J5 tel-kAdâ'ifi, A
preparation like fresh-made vermicelli;
- a yâsssi-kAdâ'if, A kind of
crumpet ; ai ·l (ekmek)-
-kAdâ'ifi, Pain-perdu.
· kütb, s. a. A pole (of a circle,
the earth, the heaven) ; aman of mark,
leader of a religious community ;
J* - ai kütbU-shimâl, The north
pole ; · kütbU-jenüb, The
south pole.
kûtr, s. a. The diameter (of a circle).
· kAtrân, s. a. Tar.
* kAtra, s. a. A drop (of fluid).
** kAt”, s. a. A cutting; a section ;
\–, –et, v.a. To cut ; to cut off; to
cut out ; to intersect ; to stop, put a
By accident, by chance. [Judges. stop to, interrupt; to do away with;
· küzât, s. pl, a. (of kÂzi), a passing over (distances in travel-
:45 kAzâyâ, s. pl, a. (of --d-5 ling) ; to decide, to determine, to fix;
kAziyyf), Propositions (in logic) ; * j: ; kAt”i-zâ'id, The hyperbola ;
matters. [logic) ; amatter. - *E* kAt”i-mûkyâfi, The para-
· kAziyyé, s. a A proposition (in bola; üs kAt”i-nâkiss, The
ai kAtâr, s. a. A string (of mules, ellipse; : a; kAt”i-târik-et, v.n.
horses, or camels). To act the highwayman ; :
8° kitâ”, or :leş ai kitâ”i-dâ'iré, kAt”i-ûmîd-et, v.n. Tolose all hope,
s, a, A sector of a circle, comprised to despair; la ez- kat”i-“âlâka-
4sa;
[ 708 ]
s\:
-et, v.n. To cease from all relation,
intercourse, or affection ; *-e
kAt”i-mèssâfé-et, v.n. To pass over
distance; sla; kAtӉ, ad. a. Not at
all; never.
* kit"à, s. a. A piece, portion; a
segment of a circle ; a single one (of
many things); · = iki-
-kit”â-sefiné, Two sail of ships ;
· besh-kit”â-töp, Five
pieces of artillery. [and cotton.
· kütni, s. a. A kind of stuff of silk
4 ai (kAdifé), s. a Velvet; 4 ai
Kş - kadifé-chichèghi, The French
or African marigold.
8.As5 kâ”dé, s. a. Repose by sitting down,
in sasā-53 Zi-'l-kâ”dé, (The month
of repose) The eleventh month of the
Arabian year.
* kâ”r, s. a. The bottom of anything
deep; - 5 * nâ-kâ”r-yâb, a p.
Unfathomable, bottomless, of which
the bottom cannot be found.
· kü”
–et, v.n. To sit down ; to rise to a
sitting posture. [of fire.
* 07° - * kâghiljim, s. t. A spark
Uğ5 kAfâ, s. a. The back of the head ; the
head, skull, pate;
birining-kAfassini-yârmak, To break
one's skull; Melâ5 kAfadâr, s. p. A
friend, comrade, companion, associate.
· kAftAn, s. t. A kind of robe for-
merly worn; a robe of honour.
üd, s. a. A sitting down : -,
L-ā5 kAfess, s. a. A cage; a wire or
lattice-work ; a kind of window-blind
of lattice-work ; anything quite full of
holes; a suite of apartments in the
Sultan's palace, allotted to the younger
princes of the blood. [bolt, latch.
Jk: kûfi, s. a (pl. Jşki küfül), A lock,
Jleji; kökirdak, s. t. Gristle.
L- ö: kAknUss, s. a. The phoenix.
· küllâb, s. a. Ahook.
· kâlAbdan, s. t. Gilt, silver, or
copper wire.
* 5 kilâdé, s. a. A necklace.
c· kAllâsh, s.p. Arogue, rascal.
: kâlâ”, s. pl, a. (of &s5 kâl”a),
Forts, fortified
places.
castles, fortresses,
j; ; kâlâghUz, s. a. A guide ; a pilot;
a small, gimlet, Wimble, or auger ; a
grooved surgical instrument for guid-
ing the point of a cutting instrument;
c· kâlâghUzluk, s. t. The func-
tions of a guide or pilot ; ; ; ;
kâlâghUzluk-et, v.n. To act as guide
or pilot. [(of a sharp instrument).
· kâlâghi, s. t. The edge, fine edge
· (for e 5) kAlAn, act.part. (ofc·
kAlmak), Which rests, remains ;
e· bÂki-kÂlAn, a. t. Which remains
OVGİ”.
- 5 kAlay, s. t. Tin (metal, not tin in
sheets; this latter is called K.5
tènéké); : kAlayji, s. t. A tinner
of copper vessels ; c· kAlayla-
mak, v.a. To tin ; c· kAlaylan-
mak, v.p. To be tinned.

·
· kAlb, s. a. The heart; the centre
ormain body (of an army); a rever-
sing; a changing ; -, -et, v.a. To
reverse; to change ; – (for ·),
kAlp, a. t. False, forged; insincere,
4°
, untrue ; U: kAlban, ad. a. At heart ;
from the heart, cordially ; · kÂlbi
(fem : 5 kAlbiyyê), a, a. Pertaining
to the heart; kAlbzin (kalpa-
zAn), s. p. A forger of money ; a
4. külubé, s. t. A hut. [knave.
kAlpAk, s. t. Various kinds of cap
formerly worn in Turkey.
· killet, s. a Smallness of number
or quantity, scarcity. [cuckold.
e· kAltabân, s. p, A contented
* kâlij, s. t. A sabre, sword; *Je
dAl-kâlij, s. t. A kind of bravo or
adventurous trooper; ·9)··
kilijdan-ghèchirmek, v.a. To put to
the sword, slay with the sword,
maSSaCre ; ·
mek, v.n. To draw a sword; ·:
kili-baligi, The swordfish; *
kâlîjlama, s. t. The edgewise position
of a flat substance ; *ş° kâlij-
lamassina, ad. t. Edgewise ; ş:
kâlijji, s. t. A sword-cutler ; ği:
kâlij-khâné, s. p. A government
sword-manufactory ; · kâlijli, a. t.
Armed with a sword.
Gş° (for ·) kâlchik, s. t. The
very small bones in fish ; iş°
kâlchikli, a. t. Having many small
hair-like bones (a fish).
kilij-chek-’
D 704 ] *
s-i kAl”, s. a. A pulling up or out;
-, -et, v.a. To pull up or out,
eradicate.
* kal”a, (kalé), s. a. A castle, fort,
fortress, fortified place ; a square (of
infantry). [outer cover.
– 5 klif, s. t. Any long bag-shaped
· or - kAlafat, s. t. Acaulker;
the caulking (of ships) ; -, -et, v.a.
To caulk ; -: -, –yèri, s. t. A
place were ships are hauled down and
caulked. [Peaks ; spires, towers.
Jli külël, s. pl, a. (of küllé),
kâlEm, s. a. A pen; a reed pen ; a
pencil; a camel-hair brush; a chisel;
a cutting (for a graft or planting) ; a
public office where many clerks as-
semble ; an item ; 6 - tûy-kâlEm,
A quill-pen; : kil-kâlEm, Ahair-
pencil ; * ey*· kürshUn-kâlEm,
A lead-pencil; *c tAsh-kÂlem,
A slate-pencil; · diwÂn-
-kâlémi, The office of the Imperial
chancery; &c.; · kaléma-
-ghèlmek, To be written or described;
c** kâléma-Almak, va. To write,
compose in the first instance ; 5
kâlEm-kyâr, A jeweller's engraver ; a
painter of handkerchiefs ; ornamental
engraving on gold, &c. ; -, a. t.
Hand-painted (handkerchief, &c.);
e : kâlEmdân, s. p. A pencase ;
c kâlemtrAsh, s. p. A Turkish
penknife ; y· kâlEmrëv, s. p. The
limit of jurisdiction; 89j• 5 kâlem-
c·
D 705 ]
zèdé, a. p. Written; ö. 5 kâlâmiyyé,
s. a. Office fees.
c (for c·) kalmak (aor.
kâlir, : kâlar), v.a. See c·.
kAlendir, s. p, Akind of Muham-
[Hearts.
· külüb, s. pl, a. (of - kalb),
* - 5 külüchka, s. a. A hen sitting on
eggs or tending chickens ; *- 5
c· külüchkaya - öturmak, v.n.
medan friar.
To sit (a hen on eggs).
* küllé (külé), s. a. A tower ; a spire;
a mountain peak.
· kÂlil, a. a. Little (in number, quan-
tity, or duration), few ; i: kAlılan,
ad. a. Little, a little ; seldom.
* kÜmÂr, s. a. Gambling of any kind;
c·- kÜmâr-Öynamak, v.n. To
gamble ; j\:y* kÜmâr-bÂz, s. p.
u = 5 kümärji, s. t. Agambler.
c· kÜmÂsh, s. a. Any cotton, linen,
or silk textile fabric ; the texture (of
any such stuff).
c·-*-i kâmAshmak (aor. yy-* *-i
kAmAshir), v.n. To be dazzled (the
eyes) ; to be set on edge (the teeth);
C:-2· kûmAshdirmak (aor.
-2y· kâmAshdirir), v.a. To dazzle
(the eyes); to set on edge (the teeth).
-· kAmer, s. a. The moon ; - **
kAméri, a.a. Lunar; &y* kAmériyyé,
s. a. An arbour, summer-house in
trellis-work.
-5
T )
5-* kAm”, s. a. A felling, striking to
45 kûmrU, s. t. A dove.
the ground: -, -et, v.a. To fell,
knock down.
&• •5 kümkUma, s. a. A squat round
bottle with a long neck.
J45 kAml, s. a. Alouse.
c· kâmildamak (aor. 5 kimil-
dar), and ile 5 kimildanmak (aor.
ile : kâmildAnir), v.n. To move,
to have, or be in, motion ; c ile 5
kâmildatmak(aor. Jel kimildadir),
v.a. To move, cause to move.
*5 kAmu, s. t. (old), The whole, all,
[shift.
La· kAmiss, s. a. A shirt, chemise,
e : kAnad, s. t. A wing; a fold (ofa
door, window, or shutter) ; yel:
kAnAdli, a. t. Winged.
Je: kAnâdil, s. pl, a. (of 5
kAndil), Lamps. [bird.
& kânâriya, s. t. A canary, canary-
: kAnâtir, s. pl.a. (of a: kAntara),
Arches, bridges, viaducts, aqueducts.
all things.
· kAnâ”at, s. a. Content, con-
tentment; –, –et, v.n. To be con-
tented, satisfied. [bark (drug).
5.5 kina-kâna, s. t. Peruvian bark,
c; kanamak (aor. kanar), v.a.
Toblame, find fault with (a person).
-: kûnnèb, s. a. Hemp.
· kûnd, s. a. Sugar, sugar-candy :
-5. 5 kûndi, a, a. Of sugar; per-
taining to sugar.
Jl : kûndak, s. t. Swaddling-clothes;
the stock (of any portable fire-arms) ;
the carriage (of a cannon on board
3 A
c·
ship); a bundle of incendiary rags,
oakum, &c.; s kindakda öl,
To be in swaddling-clothes (equivalent
to our being in long-clothes) : –
c*iye kündAk-sökmak, To introduce
a prepared bundle of incendiary sub-
stances.
C; oy 5 kândirmak (aor. y kèndirir),
v.a. (provincial), To excite to anger or
discontent.
j 5 kûnduz, s. t. The beaver(?); the
otter(?); -:-, künduz-bijeghi,
Cantharides ; ·-, kündüz-
-khâyassi, A musk-bag, castoreum.
8 x 5 kAnda, ad. t. (old), Where? wher-
ever, wheresoever.
ya : Kândâhâr, s. p. Kandahar.
· kAndil, s. a. Alamp.
ya: kAntâr, s. a. A steelyard ; a quin-
tal or hundredweight, varying in dif-
ferent places, that of Constantinople
being 44 okes, or about 126 lbs.
[bridle).
& o•yla: kAntarma, s. t. A bit (of a
* kAntara, s. a. An arch ; a bridge;
a viaduct or aqueduct.
Jk: kAnghAl, s. t.A. coil.
5 kAnghi (hânghi), pron. t. Which ?
which one ? whichever ; 5°----5
kAnghimiz, Which of us ? whichever
one ofus ; * kAnghingiz, Which
of you? whichever of you ; - :
kAnghissi, Which ? which of them ?
whichever one of them ; ·
kAnghilar, Which ones?
avoirdupois.
[ 706 ]
c:):
· kAni (hâni), ad. t. Where ? where
is it f Â
1,5 kûwä, s. pl.a. (of · küvvet),
Powers, strengths, mights ;
faculties.
·55 kAvwAss, s. t. Akind of policeman.
senses,
4 el: kAwAta, s. t. A round wooden
platter; an unripe, exceedingly bitter
kind of love-apple or tomata.
*-el, kâwä”id, s. pl, a. (of *-e-i
kâ”idé), Rules; bases.
kAwak, s. t. A poplar tree.
J; kAvwâl, s. a. A very talkative
[Turkey).
*\,: Kâvâlla, s. t. Cavalla (town of, in
person.
5 k?wÂm, s. a. The proper state in
which a thing should be ; · ·
k?wÂma-ghèlmek, v.n. To acquire the
proper state.
e) köwAn, s. t. A hive ; an outer
mould or case (as for squibs, rockets,
&c.) ; -:5) Ari-köwAni, A bee-
hive ; the flower fox-glove; ey :
(for e·), yelkowAn (for yelko-
ghAn), A swift-flying sea-bird which
passes in flocks up and down the Bos-
phorus close to the water, and called
by Europeans “souls of the damned” ;
the minute-hand (of a watch, &c.).
c· kâwanöss, s. t. A jar, pot,
gallipot. [kânün), Laws.
e· kâwânin, s. pl, a. (of ·:
: köparmak (aor. y: köpârir),
v.a. To tear or break off oraway ; to
pluck, gather; to obtain by pertina-
6)
[ 707 ]
*
city ; ·: · kâyâmet-köpar-
mak, v.n. To make a great fuss (lit.
to bring the resurrection about).
*ş: köpcha, s. t. A large hook and
eye, a clasp.
c*: köpmak (aor. : köpar), v.n.
To break (as a rope, branch, &c.); to
start (from a spot in great haste);
c·: ·y: birining -“ûdu-
-köpmak, To burst (any one's gall-
bladder), to be extremely frightened;
·: · kıyâmet-köpmak, v.n.
To take place (the resurrection); to be
(a great row, fuss, confusion).
·5 küvvet, s. a. Strength, power,
might; a sense, faculty ; vigour ; –,
küt, s. a. Food; · küti-lâ-
-yèmüt, Food just sufficient to keep
body and soul together ; 5 e - :
kûvvéti-bÂssiré, The faculty of sight ;
·l*–, küvvéti-shämmé, The power
ofsmelling; * \ –, küvvéti-sâmi”a,
The hearing; diğ d-, küvvéti-zâ’ika,
The tasting faculty; 4- -, küvvéti-
-lâmissé, The power of touch : –
a ail- küvvéti-hÂfiza, The power of
memory.
C:· kâwtarmak (aor. )y: kâwtârir),
v.a. To shift (anything) from one ves-
sel to another.
5: küjâk, s. t. The space or quantity
embraced by the two arms ; the em-
brace; a double armful ; the lap, or
bosom (as though encircled by the two
arms); c; 5'e küjâklamak, v.a. To
take into one's arms (eitherto embrace
or to carry); to encircle with the arms,
to reach round (anything) with both
8İİT1S.
c· köjamak (aor. Az köjar),
v.n. To become old in years or in
appearance.
e· köjamAn, a. t. Large, immense.
*a 5 köja, s. t. A husband; –,
a. t. Old in age ;
– - *- ây-köja -herif :
large in size;
There's a good fellow ! There's a
trump : ; ; & *= köjaya-vârmak,
vn. To be married (a girl or woman),
to get married; ) da köjassi-öl,
v.n. To be married (a woman), to have
or possess a husband; ·: **z-:
köjaya - vèrmek, v.a. To marry (a
girl) to a husband, give in marriage ;
-5,5 - 5 köja-kÂri, An old woman,
...**-: köja-yemishi, s. t. (Old
man's fruit) The arbutus, ortree-straw-
berry. [Odessa.
· &a-: Köja-Bègh, s. t. The town of
z: köch, s. t. A ram.
zş-: köchach, s. t. A coachman.
ş-: köchU, s. t. A kind of large
carriage.
c ) : kûdurmak (aor. )) kü-
dUrUr), v.n. To go mad, be seized
with hydrophobia (a dog); –, ködUr-
mak (aor. ködurur), v.a. To cause or
[Mad (a dog).
Jye: küdUz, s. t. Hydrophobia ; –, a. t.
allow to place.
-): kör, s. t. Clear, bright, live coal of
3 A 2
Jy:
[ 708 ]
*):
fire; –, a. t. Clear, bright, smokeless
fire.
yş5 kür.Ak, a. t. Dry (weather) :
parched (soil); iyşi küraklik, s. t.
Drought.
& kürbagha (for * küru-
-bAgha, The naked tortoise or batra-
chian), s. t. Afrog ; * ) 53 kAra-
-kürbAgha, The toad.
· kürt, s. t. A wolf; a maggot;
-5'e = 2,5 kürt-bâhâri, s. t. The
privet; y; esski-kürt, (An
old wolf) Awell-known rascal: - :
-5. yy; ipek-kürdu, The silk-worm;
c·yi kürtlanmak, v.n. To become
maggoty or worm-eaten.
d; )5): kûrtarmak (aor. y:5): kûr-
tarir), v. a. To save, deliver, obtain
the salvation of (anything from danger
or any unpleasantness); to save (a
dealer) from loss, to repay, pay (for
expense and trouble).
c*5); kürtulmak (aor. ) kür-
tulur), v.n. To be saved, delivered ;
to escape ; · kürtulUsh, s. t. A
mode or way of escape, deliverance,
salvation.
·· kürsak, s. t. The craw or crop
(of a fowl). [bullet.
e· kürshun, s. t. Lead (metal) ; a
e·2) 5 kürsün, s. t. A man-of-war ; a
piratical ship ; aletter-of-marque ship,
privateer.
k2) y: Körto, s. t. The town of Corinth.
*5): Körfa, s. t. Corfu.
dy 5 köruk, s. t. Sour grapes, green
grapes ; e–, köruk-suyu, Ver-
35) ; körkak, s. t. A coward, Ljuice.
*)şi körkmak (aor. :!) : körkar),
v.n. To be afraid, to fear ; ·*) y:
körkutmak (aor. ye 3 körkudur),
v.a. To frighten; to threaten.
körkuni, a.t. Fearful, frightful,
terrible, dreadful, causing fear, dan-
gerous.
5 körku, s. t. Fear, fright ; any
fearful thing ; a threat, a menace; an
alarm ; danger, peril; -9- -,
körkU-virmek, v.n. To frighten ; to
alarm ; to menace, threaten (by words);
c:i, 5 körkuluk, s. t. A scarecrow;
a balustrade, railings, bamister, guard,
parapet; ; ; körkulu, a. t. Fearful,
frightful; dangerous.
c °) y: kÜrmak (aor. y yi kürar), v.a.
To place anything in working order;
to set (a trap, &c.); to wind up (a
watch, &c.); to lay (foundations) ; to
pitch (atent); to erect (ascaffold, &c.);
to plan (in thought); –, v.n. To be
pensive, moody, melancholy ; ·*)y*
kürulmak, v.n. To set one's self up,
assume airs ; –, v.p. Tobe set, wound
up, laid, pitched, planned, &c.
·5 kûrundu, s. t. Vain fears or
imaginations.
*) * kürna, s. t. See & 5.
*) * or -5): kûru, a. t. Dry (not wet);
dry (not fresh, fruit, &c.); mere, sheer,
unaccompanied with anything to add
·
to the value or agreeableness, as,
· _2) : kûru-(ekmek), Dry bread,
bread with no condiment ; – -,
kÜrU-lÂf, Mere words; –, köru, and
c: 5 köruluk, s. t. A preserve, any
wood or forest in which wood must
not be cut, or meadow kept for hay
into which cattle must not be turned
by the public generally.
· kürvet, s. t. (Italian), A cor-
vette; –, kürUt, s. t. A kind of dried
f: ) : kûrum, s. t. Soot. [curds.
·9) : kürUmsâk, s. t. A contented
cuckold.
cş or *): kûrumak (aor. y:
or) ) : kûrur), v.n. To dry, become
dry ; to dry up ; to be parched ; –,
körUmak, v.a. To preserve (from in-
jury of any kind), to shield, protect;
• y: kûrutmak (aor. y : kûru-
dur), v.a. To dry, cause to become
dry; to parch ; –, körUtmak, v.a.
To manage so that something shall be
shielded from any injury.
i: köz, sü; közak, s. t. A cone or
apple (ofany cone-bearing tree).
e· küzghUn, s. t. The raven;
* 5 küzghuni- siyâh, a. t.
Raven black.
sü: kûza, s. t. The ball spun by the
[silkworm, the cocoon.
-°): küzU, s. t. A lamb ; (:) : kûzum!
My lamb! My dear! My dear sir!
Kind sir! (term of request) ; 5j:
: küzU-külAghi, (Lamb's ear)
Sorrel (plant).
[ 709 1
• . â :
C5*3*
c- 5 kAvss, s. a. A bow ; an arc of a
circle ; zj*-, kAvssi - kÜzâh, The
rainbow. [of a saddle or harness.
· küsskun, s. t. The crupper strap
C 5 küsh, s. t. A bird; · devé-
-kûshu, (Camel-bird) The ostrich ;
j• : küsh-könmâz, (Birds do
not perch on it) A kind of wild
prickly asparagus; } 'c kÜsh-
-ûzumu, Small dried currants (for
puddings, &c.) ; ; ;-i kûshbAz,
s. t. A bird-catcher, bird-seller, bird-
fancier.
C 5\ 5 küsh'Atmak (aor. : küsh-
Adir), v.a. To surround ; to wind or
fasten round the waist ; ·
küshAnmak (aor. : kûshAnir),
v.a. To wind or fasten round one's
own waist ; –, v.n. To dress or arm
one's self; –, v.p. To be wound or
fastened round the waist; to be sur-
rounded.
* küshak, s. t. Any sash, shawl, or
belt, worn round the waist; any dia-
gonal piece of timber or iron which
gives firmness to posts or beams, a
brace.
c &; küshluk, s. t. (Bird-time) The
morning about breakfast-time; ;
c kaba-kèshluk, s. t. The time
when the sun is drawing towards the
meridian.
c**: köshmak (aor. : köshar),
v.n. Torun (an animal or man) ; -,
v.a. To put (horses, &c.) to (carriages,

&c.); to appoint as a guide, escort,
&c. ; c* öshulmak, vp. To be
such that one may run; to be put
to (horses); to be appointed as guide,
escort, &c.; • .: köshUshmak,
v.n. recip. Torun all together towards
** köshU, s. t. Arace. [one place.
*, e: kAwsara, s. a. A kind of large mat
basket, generally sent with rice from
Egypt.
c; “e küssmak (aor. e: kÜssar), v.n.
[and a. To vomit, spue.
Kötür, s. p. The town of Kotur.
· kütU, s. t. A small box or case ;
· enfiyyé - kütussu, A
snuff-box. [lar), v.a. To pursue.
c· köghAlamak (aor. Ve köghA-
· köghush, s. t. A ward, a general
sleeping-room ; a beam for supporting
a floor. [To drive away.
c* köghmak (aor. köghar), v.a.
: küghu, s. t. Aswan.
küghuk, s. t. A cuckoo.
4 kögha, s. t.A bucket.
– köf, s. t. Dried up and hollow
inside (fruit).
· köklamak (aor. : köklar),
v.a. To smell at, sniff at; c* :
köklatmak, v.a. To cause or allow to
smell or sniff at.
* kükla, s. t.A doll.
c· kökmak (aor. : kökar), v.n.
To Smell, have a smell, to stink ; to
become putrid or stinking; ; ; ;
kökUtmak (aor. : kökudur), v.a.
To Cause to emit a Smell, especially a
[ 710 ]
J:
bad smell; to cause to be pervaded
with a smell.
: kökU, s. t. A smell, odour ; a scent,
a perfume ; a stink; ataint; a Smack,
a tack, the slightest degree of any-
thing ; · kökUlu, a. t. Having a
Smell (good or bad) ; scented, per-
fumed, Sweet-Smelling.
& : kökona, s. t. (Greek), A Greek
lady or woman ; the lady of the house,
the mistress.
c· köngUshmak (aor. - :
köngUshUr), v.n. To hold converse,
to chat; to associate ; :·
köngUshdurmak, v.a. To cause or
allow to converse or associate ; to
introduce (persons to one another).
·:5 köngshu (kömshu), s. t. Aneigh-
bour ; , .5 : : 0?” *
könU - kömshU, Friends and neigh-
bours, near and distant neighbours.
J: kAvl, s. a. An assertion ; one's
words, what ome says ; a compact,
agreement, understanding; a system,
or view (in science) ; –, köl, s. t,
The arm ; a branch (of anything
which has ramifications, but not of
trees or plants); a patrol ; –, kül,
s. t. A servant, slave, bondsman ; a
janissary (in bye-gone days); man,
mankind (God’s servant) ; -, kAvl-
-et, v.a. To agree, make an agree-
kAvli (fem. * : kAvliyyé),
a. a. Verbal, pertaining to words, or
ment;
opinions ; · kAvliyyÂt, s. pl. a.
z: [ 711 ] * \, ;
Mere verbal assertions ; ·J:
köl-ghèzmek, v.n. To go the rounds,
ğ9
to patrol; J: kara-köl, Jyêyi
kAraghol, and J kAraöl, s. t. A
guard of several soldiers or policemen;
· kara-kol-khānā, s. t. A
guardhouse ; -5), •: J: köl-dèmiri,
s. t. A bar of iron used for closing a
door or gate; %: külUnguz, Your
servant, I ; c·: külluk, s. t. Ser-
vantship ; a guardhouse.
z: külach, s. t. A fathom.
külAk, s. t. The ear ; a dwarf
handle; a small piece of paper tacked
on to the corner of a document with
any little note relating thereto ; 5ji:
küzU - külAghi, (Lamb's-ear)
Sorrel (plant); c; el-, külAk-Ass-
mak, %9-, külAk-virmek, v.n.
To give ear, lend an ear, listen; : y!
·: • birining - külaghina-
-sûwèylémek, v.a. To whisper in one's
ear ; c· külaghina-kömak,
v.a. To put (some tale) into one's
head.
e kölAn, s. t. A saddle-girth.
–5); kölay, a. t. Easy, not difficult;
–, s. t. A means, way (to do or ob-
tain anything); c· kölaylik, s. t.
Easiness,facility: convenience; : }:
kölaylikli, a. t. Convenient, handy ;
46-5)İ: kölay-ghèlé, May (your work)
come easy (to you)! c· kölay-
lanmak, v.n. To become easy, to draw
near to being accomplished.
•• f
* : kûlubé, s. t. A hut,
·: kûlp, s. t. An arched handle.
· költUk, s. t. The armpit; the end
of a sofa or ottoman, the arm of an
arm-chair; ; költuklu, s. t. An
arm-chair; –, a. t. Having arms (a
chair); *-, költuk-deynéghi,
s. t. A crutch; ·=*
birining-költUghUna-ghirmek, v.n. To
Support anyone under the arms in
valking; ş° koltukju, s. t. A
pedlar, hawker. 8
c. ) küllAnmak (aor. }: küllAnir),
v.a. To use ; to employ ; c·
küllAndirmak, v.a. caus. To cause or
allow to employ or be employed ;
cş : küllAnilmak, v.n. To be such
as can be used ; · : küllAnilish,
s. t. A manner of being used or em-
ployed ; küllAnilishli, a. t.
Convenient, fit or apt for use.
: külUnj, s. t. The gripes, colic, or
spasms in the belly.
a: külé, s. t. A tower, a steeple ; –,
küla, a. t. Akind of bay colour (in a
horse). -
f: küm, s. t. Sand; -, köm, s. t. A
kind of Toadside inn or stables; –,
kAvm, s. a. A people. Y
* : kömânda, s. t. (Italian), The
military word of command; a military
command; -, -et, v.n. To com-
mand; to give the word of command.
*: ; ; kömpanya, s. t. (Italian), A
commercial company.
Jy
JV kümral, a t Auburn,
Ja: kümsAl, s. t. A sand in the
sea ; a sandy beach; sandy land or
soil.
c ,5 kömak (aor. 5 kör), v.a. To
put, place, lay; to leave, allow, permit,
suffer, let ; – âd–, v.n. To name,
give a name, christen ; –& bAsh-
ka-, --6: âyri–, v.a. To put
apart, place separately ; -öl •
mèydAna–, v.a. To produce, show,
exhibit ; -urr-by rehin–, v.a. To
pledge, pawn, give in pledge; :
könmak, c·y: könulmak, v.p. To
be placed. [India-rubber.
c; kömnâsstik, s. t. (French),
* : kûma, s. t. A fellow-wife, either
of two or more wives of one sole
husband (in respect of the other or
others).
5 könak, s. t. A large house, man-
sion; a station, or resting place (on a
journey); a day's journey ; a guest, a
lodger, one quartered or billeted in a
house ; the scurf (of the head); –,
–et, v.n. To make a station, halt for
the night or for a space.
· künt, a. t. Thick and strong,
solid.
: könj, s. t. The upper leather (of
kündAk, s. t. See 5 *.
[boots or shoes).
*) işi kündurA, s. t. A shoe, shoes;
-*) * kündurdji, s. t. A Euro-
pean shoemaker.
c· könsoloss, s. t. (Italian), A
[ 712 ]
e°
consul; & = : könsoloss-khâné,
8. t. The consular residence or office.
cş• könmak (aor. yü; könar), v.n. To
perch, to alight (a bird); to alight for
rest (on a journey), to halt, camp, or
bivouac ; to fall upon anything (dust,
&c.).
· 0?” : könu, ad. t. in ·
èni-könU, ad. t. In full detail and at
ease (to converse).
* 5 Köniyya, s. t. The town of Iconium.
*: küvvé (for · küvvet, g.v.),
d; ) e-sie küvv6dan - fi"la-
-châkârmak, v.a. To change from posse
to esse, to accomplish.
-5,5 kâvi, a. a Strong; firm; robust;
–köy, s. t. A small bay orinlet.
· köytu, a. t. Sheltered, secluded ;
y_: kûytu-yèr, A sheltered nook.
J): kûyruk, s. t. A tail ; -,
küyruk-yâghi, (Tail fat) Dripping
obtained from the large tails of the
Asiatic sheep; } e–, kûyruk-sAlan,
The water-wagtail ; ·iyi : kûyruklu,
a. t. Tailed; j -, küyruklu-yildiz,
A comet.
ş*: kûyumju, s. t. Agold and silver-
[c**.
c* 5 köymak or * kömak. See
: 5 köyn, s. t. The bosom or breast-
smith and jeweller.
pocket of one's dress, the fob ; -
*- köyn-sâ”ati, A watch ; -,
köyUn, ad. t. in ey: -5j:yûzu-köyUn,
With the face to the earth, flat on
one's belly; 5 e: · yûzu-
: [ 713 ] *
-köyUn-yâtmak, To lie flat on one's
belly.
2: : köyU, s. t. A well; a pit ; –, köyU,
a. t. Thick (any fluid, semi-fluid; a
forest, &c.); dark (ashade of colour).
· köyun, s. t. A sheep.
· köyuvermek (aor. 9 - -*
köyuvèrir), v.a. (facile form of ş:
kömak, To let, allow, not hinder), To
let loose, let go. (It has also every
meaning of the original verö).
; kâhhâr, s. a. God the curber or
queller of the proud.
/4° kâhr, s. a. A subduing, curbing, or
- quelling by violence ; power, might ;
violent grief; –, –et, v.a. To sub-
due, curb, or quell by force ; v.n. To
be violently grieved; ye kâhran,
ad. a. By force, by violence. [queror.
e· kâhramÂn, s. p. A victorious con-
-5, iç kâhkarâ, s. a. A moving back-
wards, walking backwards ; 8 = )
-5° rüjü”i - kâhkarâ, An igno-
minious retreat.
44545 kâhkaha, s. a. A burst of laughter;
c· =–, kâhkaha-ghyülmek, v.n.
To laugh aloud.
*ye; kâhw6, s. a. Coffee (either the raw
berry, the roasted powder, or the
beverage) ; a coffee-house ; *yé5-55):
kürU-kâhwé, (Dry coffee) Coffee in
the berry or in powder, not prepared
as a beverage ; · kâhw6-
-(tânéssi), A coffee-berry; ·: *:
kâhwé-(pârassi), Coffee - money,
small presentin money, a tip; ·
kâhwé-rènghi, Coffee-brown (colour);
-° kâhwéji, A coffee-maker in a
gentleman's house ; a keeper of a
coffee - shop ; - yé-5);-i kûru-
-kâhwfji, A dealer in coffee berries or
powder.
kây', s. a. A vomiting ; -, –et,
v.a. To vomit ; ·-, kây'-ghEl-
mek, v.n. To feel sick ; to vomit ;
·=-, kay'-ghetirmek, v.n. To
cause to vomit.
: kâya, s. t. A rock (either in the sea
or in the strata of the earth); :
L*5-> : kâya-pârchassi, A rough
fragment of rock ; : kâya-
-bAlighi, Rock-fish (black - skinned,
but with very white delicate flesh,
especially recommended for persons
recovering from severe illness).
c· kiyâss, s. a. A measuring orjudg-
ing one by comparison with another;
a syllogism (in logic); -, -et, v.a.
To liken, compare ; –, v.n. To think,
suppose, judge ; · kâyâssi, a. a.
Regular (in grammar), founded upon
comparison; c· bi-kâyâss, a. p.
Without measure.
e: kâyâsséré, s. pl, a. (of a -
kâysEr), Caesars, emperors of Rome
or Constantinople.
· kâyâfet, s. a. External appear-
ance ; physiognomy ; dress, costume.
kâyâm, s. a. A rising and stand-
ing on foot; application, assiduity,
·
perseverance ; a departure, starting,
setting out; –, –et, v.n. To rise
and stand on foot ; to apply one's
self diligently ; to depart, start, set
out ; f : yivmu-'l-kâyâm, The
day of the resurrection.
· kıyâmet, s. a The resurrec-
tion; anynoise, confusion, scolding, or
press, hurry, and crowding; : –
kâyâmet - köpmak, v.n. To happen
suddenly (the resurrection); to take
place (a great noise or confusion);
d; ): -, kiyâmet-köparmak, v.n.
To make a great noise of scolding.
e : kât, a. t. Scarce, not plentiful ;
c· kâtlik, s. t. Scarcity.
* kâch, s. t. The stern of a ship or
boat; er: kâchin or ·
kâchin - k?chin, ad. t. Backwards,
stern-foremost; & ş: şi
kâchinlaya - kâchinlaya, ad. t. By dint
of a repeated or continuous moving
backwards. -
* 5 kâyd, s. a. Any fastening with a
rope, chain, or similar instrument; a
rope, a chain, or any similar instru-
ment of binding; a taking notice,
fixing the attention (on anything un-
pleasant) ; an enregistering, entering;
an entry in a register; a restriction, or
restrictive word in a phrase (logic);
\–, –et, v.a. Tobind, fasten (with a
rope, chain, &c.); to enter (in a Tegis-
ter), to enregister ; to restrict the
application of a term (in logic) ;
[ 714 ]
-, v.n. To care, take notice, pay
attention (generally used in the nega-
tive); Ses kâydinda- dighil
(changing the pronoun as required),
He (&c.) does not care (about it) ;
JSo4 - 5 kâydi-bilé-dighil, He
does not take even the slightest notice
(of it) : * -· kâydi-
-hâyat-shârtila, For life (lit. under
condition of a restriction to the period
of his natural life); \: bi-kâyd,
a. p., lâ-kâyd, a. a. Careless,
thoughtless.
y: kâr, s. t. The uncultivated plain;
heathland, moorland; –, a. t. Grey,
black and white mixed.
zy: kârach, a. t. Of the nature of
sterile parched moorland.
k\y: kirÂt, s. a. A carat.
· kârghin, a. t. Hurt in one's
feelings, somewhat grieved and angry,
vexed.
3): kârik, a. t. Broken ; –, s. t. A
broken place; iyi kiriklik, s. t. A
feeling unwell, feeling of indisposi-
tion ; ·= ghyûngul-k?rik-
lighi, A being wounded in spirit,
feeling hurt, grieved and sorrowed;
s krikji, s.t. Asetter of broken
bones.
f.· krim, s. t. Wholesale slaughter ;
wholesale death from disease.
c.; kırmak (aor. yi karar), v.a. To
break; to hurt a person's feelings ; to
fold, plait, crimp; to discount (a bill
· - [ 715 ]
y°
of exchange); to slaughter, massacre,
cause wholesale death ; c*y: kâril-
mak, v.n. To break (of itself); to be-
come folded; to have one's feelings
hurt, to feel hurt; to die in great
numbers ; –, v.p. To be broken ; to
be folded or plaited; to be slaughtered
wholesale.
*·5 kirma, s. t. A fold, a plait.
· kirindi, s. t. A broken piece, a
fragment.
}: kiz, s. t. A maid, maiden, virgin,
girl ; : - hânim-kiz, A young
lady ; kâz-öghlAn-kiz, A
virgin; c ' kiz-(kârdash), A
sister; c kizlik, s. t. Virginity,
maidenhead, maidenhood; - 5
c· kizing-kizlighini-böz-
mak, To deflower a virgin.
e· k?zghin, a. t. Hot ; red-hot; very
angry; in heat (an animal).
c kazmak (aor. W: k?zar), v.n. To
become hot ; to become red-hot ; to
become very angry ; to getin heat (an
animal); ye): kizdirmak, v.a. To
heat, to make hot ; to vex, enrage,
put in a passion; • :): kâzishmak,
v.n. To become hot on all sides (a
battle, &c.).
· kâysi, s. t. An apricot.
· kâsh, s. t. The winter ; · :
kAra-kâsh, The depth of winter; e·
kâshin, ad. t. In winter, during winter.
M: k shla, 3 kishlagh, :
kishlak, s. t. See :.i.
c· kâshlamak, v.n. See c·.
ra: kâyser, s. a. Caesar, the emperor
of Rome or Constantinople.
&ra: Kâyseriyyé, s. a. Cesarea.
4 x 5 kâyghana, s. t. An omelet.
: kâyghi, s. t. Care, anxiety, solici-
tude; } : kâyghissiz, a. t. Free
from care. -
J-5 kil, s. t. A hair; a bristle; –, kil,
s. a. in J. J.5 kil-u-kÂl, Public
remarks and criticisms ; kâl-
-kâlEm, Ahair-pencil, a small painting
brush. [bones of fishes.
Gş° klchik, s.t. The smalı hair-like
c* kâlmak (aor. kâlar), v.a. To
do, perform (This verö is not much used
ercepting as an active auciliary, and
even as such not very frequently);
· nAmAz-kâlmak, To perform
one's devotions ; c* 55 tâklAk-
-kâlmak, To tumble heels over head.
a 5 kâylülé, s. a. The siesta, the noon-
day nap.
· kimet, s. a. Value, price ;
· zi-kimet, a. a Valuable,
precious ; – (for · kâyâmet),
s. a The resurrection. -
c; “ kaymak (aor. 'i kayar), v.a. To
chop up fine; to mince ; –, v.n. To
bring one's self to make a sacrifice.
*: kiyma, s. t. Mince-meat.
e· kân, s. t. A sheath, scabbard.
· küyüd (pl. - le: kûyüdât),
s. pl, a. (of : kâyd), Entries ; regis-
tries ; restrictions.
y: kıvrak, a. t. Crisp, frizzly (hair);
tight-twisted (yarn, thread, &c.).
c· or -· kâvirjik, s. t. The
thin, long-tailed sheep of Europe.
(v: 09° * : 0?” ( ): k?vrim, s. t. A
single twist in a hair or thread.
y: orc· k°virmak (aor. y:
kèvirir), v.a. To twist; to frizzle ;
c·y: k?vrilmak, v.n. To twist, be-
come frizzly; –, v.p. To be twisted
or frizzled.
f: kâyyüm, s. a. God the self-existing.
*: kâyyé, s. a. An oke or oka, Turkish
weight of 2ğlbs. avoirdupois.
· kâyi, s.t. The shore, coast, sea-shore 5
yAli-kiyissi, The sea-side;
c*ş-4:L: kiyiya-chikmak, v.n. To
land, get to the shore ; , e 5 kayi-
-sira, ad. t. Along the shore, close
in land.
·
· kyâf (kif). Twenty-fifth letter of
the Turkish alphabet, having three
distinct values, for the discrimination
of which no generally recognized
method has been adopted, and con-
Sequently none used in printed books
or in current writing In the first of
these values, that of a true and pure
English k, the letter receives the
appellative of ye– 6 kyâfi-“ârébi
(the Arabic kEf or k), and in this
value it is always left in its original
[ 716 ]
·
forms, without any addition. In the
second value, that of a g hard, gh, or
gu, in English, the letter is called
5“yi- 6 kyâfi-fârsi (the Persian
kèf). And in the third value, that of
our final ng in the word sing (which,
however, is always, in the mouth of
educated city-bred people, sounded
like a plain n), the letter is called
– S· sāghir-kyâf (surd k) or •
ey sâghir-nün (surd n). These two
latter cases are, in some books where
the vowel-points are marked, distin-
guished from the first by the addition
of three dots over the letter; but this
method does not distinguish between
It has
therefore been imagined, that if the
the two cases themselves.
three points were confined to the ng
sound of the letter, the hard g value
might be shown by doubling the dash,
and adding this double dash even to
the letter when final, though then it
usually has no dash at all. In chrono-
grams and astronomical tables the
letter has the numeral value of 20.
In pronouncing this letter in either of
its two first values, when followed by
one of the vowels a, o, u, U, oru, the
incipient sound of a y must be inserted
between the letter and the vowel, and
this peculiarity we have denoted by
putting the inserted letter in italics.
Compared with as a k, or with ğ.
as a gh, is a soft letter, and is
·
[ 717 ]
-
always followed, when possible, by a
soft vowel.
· ke (at the beginning of some com-
pounds), ad. a. As, like ; –, kor kf
(at the end of a few compounds),
prep. a. Thy ; thee.
Jı6 Kâbul, s. p. The town of Cabul.
c· kyâbüs, s. a. Nightmare, an
incubus. [a dower.
e· kyâbin, s. p. A marriage portion ;
- 5 kyâtib, s. a. One who writes ; a
clerk in a public office ; sirr-
-kyâtibi, A secretary; –: = -" \S
kyâtibu-’l-hûrüf, s. a. The writer of
the present letter.
* kyâkh, s. p. A palace or pavilion.
· kyâzib, a. a. False, lying.
5 kyâr, s. p. Work, occupation, busi-
ness; the fruit or result of work ;
profit, advantage ; sexual intercourse ;
combat, fight, battle ; –, (in comp0si-
tion), a. p. Who does or performs ;
who works with (some instrument or
material); worked (with some instru-
ment or material) : -, -et, v.n. To
make a profit, to gain, be a gainer ;
& 6 kyâr-khāné (ker-khân6), s. p.
A manufactory ; a brothel.
e) 6 kyârd, s. p. A knife.
j 6 kyârzâr, s. p, A battle, conflict,
fight, combat, action, engagement.
·06 kyârghir (kyâvghir), a. p. Built of
brick or stone.
e:y6 kyârwân, s. p. A caravan, a com-
pany of travellers or of horses laden
with merchandise ; - *-, kyârwān-
-sârây, A caravanserai.
· kyâsst, s. p. A deficit, a de-
ficiency ; · 9 * bi- kèm-u-
-kyâsst, ad. p. Exactly, with no de-
ficiency.
· kyâssé, s. p, A basin ; ·
kyâssé-liss, s. p. A parasite, lick-
[ment or hall.
& kyâshân6, s. p, A large apart-
trencher.
– 6 kyâshif, s. a One who discovers
or uncovers a hidden thing; a kind
of mayor in Egypt. , 1
4K 6 kyâshké (keshké), c. p. O that,
I would that; –, int. p. I wish it
WG]'G SO. -
* 6 kyâzim, s. a. One who restrains his
anger; · kyüzimiha -’l-
-ghayz, They who restrain their anger.
· kyāghid, s. p. Paper; a written
paper ; a card ; playing cards ; ·
*ö-kyāghid - khāné, s. p. A paper
mill, paper manufactory.
– 6 kyâf, s. a Name of the letter ;
-, (in composition), a. p. Which
cleaves, splits; – 6 kyâf-u-nün,
The mysterious letters and · of
the Arabic imperative · kyûn (Be
thou, erist thou), being all that God
had to pronounce in order to create ;
· – 6 kyâfi-lev-lâk, The
(thee) of the expression · lèv-lâ-
-ké (were it not for thee), mentioned
in the Kür'ân, and indicating Mu-
hammed.
6 [ 718 ]
$
6 kyâfir, s. a. A denier; an infidel
or a denier of God’s unity and
esteem as though it exist not, to re-
gard as non avenu).
Muhammed's divine mission; (in joke) e· kyânün, s. a. A fireplace ; name
Arogue, a saucy chap ; (in anger) A
brute, a beast ; · 6 kyâfiru-’n-
-nî“mé, An ungrateful person, who
denies the benefit he has received ;
köy & kyâfirâné, a. p. Pertaining to an dö
infidel.
of two Syro-Roman months, of which
the first, J y'e 6 kyânüni-èvvEl, is
our December, and the second, e·5 -
6 ke-ennahü (ke-enna), comp. a. As
though, asif. [cow.
6 kyâfür, s. a. Camphor ; :y; 5 | 6 ghyáw, s. p. An ox, bull, bullock, or
kyâfüriyyé, s. t. Southernwood. -)2
kiS kyâffé, s. a. The whole of them ;
S ghyâwur, s. t. A non-Muhammedan,
unbeliever, infidel.
3- 4 kyâfféten, ad. a. Altogether, | 6 kyâh (in composition), a. p. Which
wholly.
* kyâfi, a. a. Sufficient; –, s. a.
God the all-sufficient. [lock.
J66 kyâkyul, s. p. A ringlet, curl, fore-
36 kyâlâ, s. p. Rich silk stuff.
6 kyâlbud, s. p. A form, mould ; a
diminishes or takes away; –, ghyâh,
s. p. A place ; a time ; a fitting or
seasonable time ; –, ad. p, Some-
times; 3686 ghyâh -ghyâh, ad. p.
Now and then ; *Sü986 ghyâh-u-nâ-
-ghyâh, Seasonable or not.
body. Jo6 kyâhil, a. a. Lazy, slow, slothful,
6 kyâm, s. p. Wish, desire; K: be-
fsky p f
indolent.
-kyâm, a, p. Successful, having his 26 kyâhin, s. a. A diviner, soothsayer,
desire fulfilled; Ku nâ-bè-kyâm, a.p.
augur.
Unsuccessful, disappointed (Many ad- * ghyâhi, ad. p. d=126 ghyâhijé,
jectives are composed with this word,
almost all meaning successful).
ad. t. Sometimes, at one time ; at
another time.
J.6 kyâmil, a.a. Complete, perfect; e 6 kyâ'in, a.a. Being, existing, extant;
honest, well-behaved, good-tempered.
es kyân, s. p. A mine ; -, kyâné, a.
verb subst. third pers. sing. masc. pret. -
c; “e 56 kyâ'ini-mütlAk, God, the
absolute Being; 56 kyâ'inât,
8. pl.a. Allexisting things.
He (she, it) was; –, ke-enna, Asif, - 5 kebâb (kèwAb), s. a. Roast (meat
as though (in · çek kè-ènna-lim-
or other substance).
-yekyün, As though it exist not ; 6 ols kebâd, s. t. A clingstone peach.
c· ke-enna-lim- kibâr, s. pi, a (of kebir), The
-yëkyûn - hükmuna - kömak, v.a. To
great, grandees; (as a Turkish singu-
5.5
lar) a grandee; a gentleman or great
lady. [Great sims.
· kebā’ir, s. pi, a (of kebiré),
· kèbd, s. a. The liver.
kibr, s. a. Pride, haughtiness ; –,
kibër, s. a. Oldness, greatness (of
age); –, ghèbr, s. p. A fire-wor-
shipper. [Great people, grandees.
V-= kyûbérâ, s. pi, a (of = kebir),
·= ghèbermek (aor. y = ghè-
bérir), v.n. To die as a dog.
* ghébéré, s. t. A caper.
-5,4 kyûbrâ, a. a fem.(of = ekbir),
The greatest; –, s. a. The major pro-
position of a syllogism.
:9° kibriyâ, s. a. The greatness and
majesty of God.
( - :J4 kibrit, s. a. Sulphur, brimstone;
small brimstone tapers or matches ;
*--, kibriti-âhmèr, (Red sulphur)
The philosopher's stone ; : 5 kib-
riti, a. a. Brimstone coloured.
· kèbsh, s. a. A ram; a chief, a
leader.
c kèbk, s. p. A partridge.
:· kèbütEr, s. p. A pigeon.
* 5 kebé, s. t. Akind of felt or very
thick coarse woollen cloth; –, ghèbé,
a. t. Big with child or young, pregnant.
u = ghibi, a. t. Like, similar (is never
used aösolutely, Öut always accompanied
öy the indication of the thing compared
vith); –, ad. İ. Assoon as, immediately
on, or after.
kebir (fem : $ kebiré), a, a.
[ 719 ]
4: S
Large, great; * kèbiré, s. a. A
great sim. [sextile.
· kebissé, s. a. Leap-year, the bis-
*j 5 kèpâzé, s. p. A weak bow for
aspiring toxophilites ; a foolish trifler.
*ş44 kèpché, s. p. Aladle, askimmer.
c= 4 kèpek, s. t. Bran.
· kèpenk, s. t. A window-shutter ;
–, kèpénèk, s. t. A butterfly ; a
moth.
· kyûpuk, s. t. Froth ; foam; suds;
lather; •· kyûpurmek, v.n. To
froth ; to foam, lather.
· kitâb, s. a. A book; : =
kitÂbji, s. t. A seller of foreign or
common books; & < 5 kitâb-khāné,
A library; All-:= kitÂbu-'llâh,
(God's book)The Kur'ân; ·= >
èhli-kitÂb, (People of a book) Jews,
Christians (as having revealed Scrip-
tures); –, kyûttÂb, s. pl. a. (of
- * 6 kyatib), Secretaries, clerks in
Government offices ; · ·
re'issu-’l-kyûttÂb, (Chief of the Sec-
retaries) Former title of the Ottoman
Secretary of State, who also officiated
as Minister for Foreign Affairs ; he was
commonly called -*'L re'iss-
-èfendi ; the title is now abolished.
· kitâbet, s. a The art of literary
or epistolary composition; style.
4:3 kitâbé, s. a. (originally identic with
the preceding), An inscription in a
regularly formed frame, shield, or
cartouche, on a public building, &c.
e·=
e·= kètán (kètEn), s. p. Flax ; ·
-5: (kèten)-bezi, s. t. Linen.
· kyûtub, s. pl, a. (of - 6 kitâb),
Books; ö= $ kyûtub-khān6, s. p. A
library. [Secretaries, clerks.
·= ketébé, s. pl.a. (of - Skyâtib),
l sisketkhudâ (kyâya), s. p. A steward,
administrator of affairs or of a large
household ; the mastgr or warden of a
“-,
the chief office of government atÇon-
stantinople of any of the various
departments of State, of a governor
in the provinces, the Danubian Princi-
palities, &c.; sis (kyaya)-begh,
s. t. (Formerly) the official steward of
the Grand Vizier (now abolished).
- * kètf, s. a. The shoulder-blade.
:S kètm, s. a. A concealing, not reveal-
ing by words or signs; -, -et, v.a.
To conceal, not to reveal.
e· kitmân, s. a The non-revelation
of anything on one's mind.
c= $ ghitmek (aor. y·= ghidEr),
vn. To go; –ö. yûbAna-ghitmek,
v.n. To go to the winds, go to waste ;
·y8 = ghidérek, gerund (By dint
of going) By degrees, in time, by little
and little; ** ghitdikja, geruna
(In proportion as – goes), By degrees,
by little and little.
·2) = ghètirmek (aor. := ghè-
tirir), v.a. Tobring with one, to fetch ;
to cause to come; 45ü* ghètirt-
[ 720 T
<=
mek (aor. y = ghètirdir), v.a. To
cause to be brought or fetched; 4:):
·· yiErina-ghètirmek, va. To
bring orget (athing) into its proper
place; to accomplish, fulfil, perform,
execute, carry out; e: •9° 8-992-9
vüjüda-ghètirmek, To bring about,
cause to exist, do, accomplish, call
into existence; ·=& • imÂ-
na-ghètirmek, v.a. To convert to the
faith ; - 6 - khātira-ghetir-
mek, To call to mind.
ketüm, a, a. Who conceals his
thoughts and does not divulge them.
· kètibé, s. a. A troop or body of
soldiers.
· kessâfet, s. a The being thick
together, dense (trees, hair, atoms),
density ; opacity ; coarseness, gross-
TûGSS.
( :-22 = kèssret, s. a. Multiplicity,
multitude, numerousness, great num-
ber; great quantity ; frequency ;
*) -, kèssret-üzéré, ad. t. Fre-
quently, often ; in great mumbers or
quantity.
kessir (fem. kessiré), a, a.
Much (in quantity); many (in num-
ber); frequent (in recurrence).
– kessif (fem : kessif), a. .
Thick, dense,
transparent; coarse, gross.
close ; opaque, not
== kej, a. p. Oblique, awry, crooked ;
kri-refâr, a p Whose gaitis
awry ; whose conduct is not straight-

·
[ 721 ]
·
forward; · kèj-re'y, a. p. Who
has strange and unsuitable opinions.
· gejikmek (aor = 4
ghèjikir), v.n. To be late ; to become
late, grow late; to be behindhamd.
J· krjkyül, s. p, A kind of long
basket or receptacle formed of a half
cocoa-nut shell cut lengthwise, and
carried by
suspended by chains,
mendicant dervishes.
* ghèch, a. t. Late.
J=: ghèchkin, a. t. Past, over (the
prime, or some particular age or
state); oldish; rather too tipsy, half-
seas over; overripe (fruit).
· ghèchmek (aor. · ghèchEr),
v.n. To pass (over, by, through, in,
into, out, &c.), to go (by, through, in,
&c.); to pass current (money, &c.); to
pass away, not endure, not last, to
finish, come to an end; to surpass (in
number, quantity, or quality); to beat,
leavebehind, get before (in arace); to
penetrate (into or through a substance);
to do without, to manage without, to
relinquish, give up ; - *\: yûnin-
dan-ghèchmek, To pass by or near;
– ş: ichindan-ghèchmek, To
pass through ; -e üsstundan-
-ghèchmek, To pass over, above ;
- Altindan-ghèchmek, To pass
under ; · yèra-ghèchmek, To
sinkinto the earth (for shame); *:
· yErina-ghèchmek, To pass or
go into (its) proper place ; -jlı
vwâz-ghèchmek, To give up, leave,
abandon, relinquish ; ş j', VWAZ-
-ghèch ! Leave off! Be quiet ! Don't
say that! –-5jy süzu-ghèchmek,
To have great weight and influence
(one's words); · ghèch-
mish-ÖlsUn! May (worse than this
trial) have been (thus) averted ! (said
to anyone öy way of condolence after
sickness or any accident) ; · ghè-
chEn, acc. part. Who or which passes,
passed, or will pass; the past; ·
ghèchEnlErda, ad. t. Latterly, a short
time back, during one or some of the
days of a week or month ago.
*ş gechma, a, t, Anything which is
composed of two or more pieces which
fit into (pa88 into) each other; –, 8. t.
A portable pipe for smoking, which
takes to pieces.
· ghèchinmek (aor. * ghè-
chinir), v.n. To pass or hold a station
among men, to be held as, to be ac-
counted; to pass one's life, or obtain
the means of living, to live, subsist,
maintain one's self, exist ; (as a reci-
procal) to pass time or life (with one
amother), to agree.
c · ghèchirmek (aor. )v** ghè-
chirir), v.a. cau8. To cause or allow
to pass (by, in, through, &c.); _*
·)yş* “imr-ghèchirmek, v.n. To
spend one's life ; –-5: (wAkit)-
-ghèchirmek, v.n. Tolose time; to
gain time; to spend time; to pass
3 B
·
time ; - * kilijdan-ghèchirmek,
v.a. To slay with the sword (many
. yw- -rs
people); -J şe= ghyüzdan-ghè-
olairmek, va, To take a cursory view
or survey,
· klchuk, a, t, Smalı, little (in
size); young, or younger (in years);
· kemik düehmek,vn
To appear 8mall or mean in other
people's eyeş,
- · kîchulmek (a0r, * küchu-
lur), v.n, To become smaller, grow
smaller ; · küçhultmek, v.a.
To lessen in size, make smaller.
aş* kèché, s. t. Felt; a coarse carpet.
* kèchi, s, t, A goat ; -:): :-,
kèchi - böynuzu, (Goat's-horn) The
carob or locust-fruit (akind of sweet,
pod). [pass, defile, gorge.
· ghechid, s. t. A ford; a ferry, a
J* kyîhl, s, a, A kind of collyrium
used in the Eaşt for the eyes or for
blackening the eyelids or eyelashes,
* kedd, s, a, Work, real hard work;
· keddi-yed, s, a, The work of
one's hands, [a poor person,
- ghedâ, s. p. A beggar, mendicant,
Jl = ghyûdâz, a. p. (in composition),
Which melts, softens, takes away all
power of endurance.
y = kèder, s. a, Grief, sorrow ; harm,
injury; vexation, annoyance; –, –et,
vn, To grieve, mourn; y: -,
kèdEr-virmek, v.n, To cause sorrow,
harm, or amnoyance,
[ 722 ]
· ghedik, a. t. Notched; –, s. t.
A notch; a patent office or shop (i.e.
office or shop established by patent,
charter, or deed) ; a place held on
amy foundation or establishment of a
limited number; the right or title by
which such an office or place is held,
or such a shop is openedi --5°-4
ghèdikli, a, t, On the establishment,
on the foundation, held by deed or
charter (a shop, office, or place). .
- · ghèdmek (aor, y* ghèdEr), v,a,
To notch, [calabash.
6 kedü, s. p, A gourd, pumpkin,
c= y = kyüdürèt, s. a. Harm, injury;
yexation, annoyance.
* 6 kedé, s. p. (in composition), A house
(devoted to something special).
· kedi, s. t. A cat ; -, kedi-
-ötU, Valerian ; · · missk-
kedissi, The musk-cat, civet-cat; –,
ghidi ! int, t, What a fellow What a
thing; (used Ü0th in praise and blame).
* ke-zâ, comp, a, (lit, like that), in
vè-ke-zâ, c, a, Also, and in like
mann 8İ?, -
· kezzâb, s.a. Aliar; e - *
kezzib-sûyu (for -y: tizÂb), Aqua-
fortis. -
35 ghyüzâr, s. p, A passing : -, a. p.
(in composition), Who passes or causes
to pass ; who fulfils ; 5 zy - kha-
râj-ghyüzâr, a.p. Tributary, who pays
tribute; = =* mAsslâhat-
-ghyüzâr, s. p, A chargé d'affaires,
-
{} • *
* 35
[ 723 T
·=
agent; = -\ ish-ghyüzâr, a, t.
Clever and diligent in business.
* ghyüzârendé, a, p. Who or
which passes; who or which bears,
Carries part.
·ló= ghyüzāshté, a, p. Past, which
has passed; which has been passed.
- *-= ghyüzâf, s. p. Talk, chat;
– 3 – 3 lâf-u-ghyüzÂf, Chit-chat,
conversation.
· kizb, s. u. Alie, falsehood.
y* ghyüzEr, ey* ghyüzérân, s. p. A
passing, passage ; ey* ghyü-
zérân-èdEn, a. t. Last (month), last
part. [of passing.
· ghûzerish, s. a The act or mode
· ghyüzésht, s. p, The act of
having passed; &= sir-
-ghyüzèsht, s. p, An adventure (what
has passed over one's head).
· ghyüzeshté, a, p. Past; –, s. p.
Interest on money. [wise.
· kezâlik, comp. a conj. Also, like-
· ghir, c. p. (for = èghEr), If; –,
p. particle (at the end of 80me words),
Maker of or worker in ; –, kërr, s. a.
The act of charging or assaulting
the enemy, =--> âhenghèr, A
blacksmith, worker in iron ; -:2·
kërr-u-ferr, The charge and retreat
(of combatants, especially horsemen,
in the ancient mode of warfare).
,5 kirâ, s. a Rent or hire paid for
the use of a house or other object ;
·= L: dish-kirâssi, (Tooth-
rent) Money exacted in oldentimes by
janissaries, &c., who honoured you by
becoming your guest ; ·9 *\,=
kirâya-virmek, To let out for hire or
rent ; 45 · 4. y= kirâ-ila-tÜtmak,
To take upon rent or hire; ·
kirâji, s. t. Atenant on rent; a lodger,
• · kèrrât, s. pl. a. (of · kërré) ;
Times (of repetition) ; \---,
kirrât - jëdvéli, The multiplication-
table.
5 kërrâr, a. a. Impetuous in assault,
bold and constant in attack.
jy= kirâz, s. t. A cherry; –, ghyîrâz,
8. p. Aboar, hog, pig; an iron mace,
c· kirâss, s. t. A cherry.
• 5 kirâm, s. pl, a. (of f:· kèrim),
The noble, great, well-bred.
· kèrâmèt, s. a. A wondrous work,
a sign, a wonder, a marvel; any word
or deed which proves the actor to be
especially under divine guidance; no-
bility, greatness ; · kèrâmetlü,
a. t. Noble, great; wonder-working.
· kèrân, s. p. A side, margin, shore,
limit; –, ghirân, a. p. Heavy,
weighty ; dull, stupid; difficult, slow
(of digestion, motion, &c.); dear, high
(priced); bi-kerân (bi-ghirān),
a. p. Boundless; - : · ghîrân-pây,
a. p. Heavy-footed, slow : : ·
ghîrân-bâr, a. p. Whose baggage is
much and heavy. [seed.
& kèrâviyyé, s. a. The caraway-
·y= kèrâhet, s. a. The being abom-
3 B 2
·
inable ; an abominating; *\,= kerâ-
hétEn, ad. a. With great repugnance.
· kèrb (pl. - kyûrub), s. a.
[cloth.
c- : 5 kirbÂss, s. a. Cotton or linen
J 4 kirbâl, s. a. Asieve ; a screen.
& 5 ghyürbé, s. p. A cat.
*3* kirpii, s. p. A sun-dried brick,
·: 5 kirpik, s. t. An eyelash.
: $ kirpi, s. t. A hedgehog; a por-
e: 55 kertik, s. t. A notch.
· kirtmek (aor. kèrtEr), v.a.
To notch. [A lizard.
· 5 kèrten-kèlér (kertenkélè), S. t.
d5i,5 kèrté, s. t. A degree (as marked on
a circle) ; a point (of the compass); a
Sorrow, affliction.
[cupine.
degree (of any quality, especially of
physical or moral condition).
· ghèrchèk, a. t. True ; real, -,
8. t. Truth, reality ; -, ad. t. Truly,
[that . . . . ; although.
&#-* ghèrchi orghèrché, c. p. It is true
e)= kèrd, s. p. Work; an act; a deed;
-, ghèrd, ghird, a. p. (in composi-
really.
tion), Who or which revolves round ;
v )%le; ghird-â-ghird, ad. p. Round
and roumd, all round.
· Kürd, s.a. (pl. · ekrâd), A Kurd.
· ghirdâb, s. p. A whirlpool.
'e 5 kirdâr (kirdâr), s. p. Work, deed,
act; yley= \! bed-kirdâr, a.p. Whose
deeds are evil. [revolves.
ele ghErdân, a. p. Which turnsround,
el ghird-bâd, s. p, A whirlwind
e·y$ Kürdisstân, s. p. Kurdistan.
[ 724 ]
y=
c· ghirdish, s. p. Rotation, revo-
lution.
·y= ghirdek, s. t. The bridal cham-
ber or canopy (as used in the East).
S = kirdighyâr, s. p. God, the abso-
lute actor.
Je, ghirdel, s. t. A bucket.
· ghirden, s. p, The neck; y,5
ghirdEnlik (ghirdAnlik), s. t. Aneck-
lace; 4 e -= ghèrden - bessté,
a. p. Fastened by the neck ; a slave ;
· ghirdEn-kèsh, a. p. Refrac-
tory. [spheres.
·9°y= ghèrdün, s. p. The world ; the
döşe% ghirdüné, s. p. A coach.
89,5 kèrdé, a. p. Made, done; –, s. p.
An act, deed; –, a.p. (in composition),
- Which is or has been effected, done,
worked out, accomplished, acted.
*9,5 ghèrdidé, a. p. Who or which
has gone round, or been gone round;
which has turned or been turned; who
has returned.
ghyûrz, : 5 ghyürzé, s. p. A mace.
& 9°= kèressté, s. t. Timber (for build-
ing); materials in general.
u = kyürsî, s. a. A stool; a preacher's
the
throne of God; the base of a column;
or professor's chair or throne ;
the bottom edge of a line of writing,
which should be even ; ·
kyürsi'i-mèmlékèt (or ·=--
hûkyümet), The chieftown or capital;
:3)=kyûrsulu, a.t. Written straight
in aline (writing).
c·
[ 725 ]
* 5
c· kirish, s. t. Catgut; abowstring;
[dishments.
*·= kirishma, s. t. Coquetry, blan-
a joist (of timber).
· ghirift, s. p. A taking, seizing ;
-, -et, v.a. To take, seize, catch.
5 ghiriftâr, a. p. Seized, taken ;
troubled with, afflicted with.
· ghirifté, a.p. Seized, taken, caught.
·% ghèrek, a. t. Fitting, beseeming,
opportune; –, c. t. Whether, or
whether; ·=: s= ghèreghi-ghibi,
(As is beseeming to it) Well, properly,
thoroughly; –, ghyürgh, s. p. A wolf.
- 5,5 kerghef, s. t. An embroidering
frame.
f· kèrEm, s. a. Kindness, favour ; –,
\–, –et, v.a. To give or do as a
favour; – –, v.n. To be so kind, be
so good, to do the favour; –, kèrm,
s. a. A grape-vine ; -, ghèrm, a.p.
Warm, hot, sultry ; swift; –, kirm,
8. p. A worm.
5 kyürémâ, s. pl, a. (of f: * kérim),
The noble, the great, the generous;
–, ghèrmâ, s. p. Hot weather, heat
of summer.
·· kirmân, s. t. Atown; –, Kermân,
s. p. Kerman (the town of, in Persia).
* : * Kermânshâh, s. p. Kermanshah
(the town of, in Persia).
e: ; ghèrmek (aor. 5 ghère), va,
To stretch, extend forcibly ; –aş--
hAcha-ghirmek, v.a. To crucify (ex-
tend on a cross). [Carmel.
Kermel-daghi, s. t. Mount
·o% ghèrmiyyet, s. a. Warmth ;
heat; zealousness ; activity.
· kirémid, s. t. Atile.
2· ghirèv, s. p. Apawn, pledge; a hos-
tage.
·* kèrwÂn, s, p. A caravan or com-
pany of travellers or merchants on the
road ; - : $ kErwAn-sèrây, s. p.
A caravanserai.
· kyürüb, s. pl, a. (of - 5 kirb),
Sorrows, afilictions, griefs, cares.
c)2: 2 5 kèrübiyyün, s. pl. a.The cheru-
bim.
· J5 kèrévèt, s. t. A bedstead or plat-
**y* ghyürüh, s. p. Abody of people.
JE :yş kèréviz, s. t. Celery.
3,5 kèrh, s. a. Aversion, distaste, re-
[form for a bed or sofa.
pugnance; –, kërré, s. a. One time
(in repetition) ; S: kèrhan, ad. a.
Repugnantly, with distaste; –, kyûré,
s, a, A globe : -, ghirih, s. p, A
knot ; a button ; a dificulty ; 5,4
kërrétEn, ad. a. Once; 5,5 * ğ 5 kèr-
rétEn-bâ”da - kërrétin, ad. a. Time
after time, repeatedly, often ; :
bir-kërré, Once ; 5,5 iki-kërré,
Twice ; z: üch - kërré, Thrice,
three times ; 8)=-:ye dîrt-kèrré,
Four times; &c. &c.; & ·: bA“zi-
-kërré, Sometimes ; : bir-kAch-
-kërré, Several times ; : z° kAch-
-kërré, How many times? how many
times soever ; _ 5): kyûré'i-ârz,
The terrestrial globe ; the world ;
-5.)= kyûrévi (fem & = kyüré-
·
[ 726 ]
·
vîyyé), a. a. Globular, spherical;
·y$ kyûréviyyât, s.pl.a. Spherics.
e * ghiryân, a. p. Weeping.
“\! 5 Ghirid, s. t. The island of Crete.
j = ghiriz, s. p Flight, running away.
e 5 ğhirizân, a p. Who takes flight,
fugitive.
f: kerîm, a. a. Noble; worthy of
respect ; generous ; kind ; ~ :A
kèrimu-’sh-shiyem, a. a. Of a noble
and generous disposition ; f. Sa
Allāh-kerim! God is good ! &la: S
kerîmâné, a. p. Pertaining to a noble,
generous, or kind person.
*: $ kèrimé, s. a. A daughter; –,
a. a. (fem. of f: =), Noble, worthy
of respect ; d.•: 5 âyéti-kèrimé,
(A wonder worthy of respect) A phrase
or verse of the Kur'ân. [hostage.
2! 5 ghiriv, s. p. A pawn, pledge; a
*- 4 kerih, a, a. Ugly, displeasing,
unpleasant, disagreeable, disgusting;
–, ghiryé, s. p. Tears, weeping.
5 ghèz, s. p. An ell, the length of an
arrow ; –, ngiz, pron. t. Your (joined
to the end of a substantive ; as \!
bAba, Father, 4: bAbAngiz, Your
father). [edge of a sabre,
e 5 ghizlik, s.p.A. penknife; the curved
• 5 ghèzmek (aor. j5 ghèzEr), v.n.
To walk about, take a walk, pro-
menade ; to go about; to be at large;
·· ghezdirmek (aor. )v95 ghèz-
dirir), v.a. cau8. To cause or allow to
walk about ; to show (anyone) over (a
place asa sight to be seen); j=
ghèzinmek, v.n. To walk up and down
without any exterior object ; *= 5
ci •:= ghèzméghé-ghitmek, v.n. To
go for a walk. [harm.
· ghèzend, s. p, Loss, damage, injury,
* 5 ghèzidé, a. p. Bitten; –, ghyü-
zidé, a. p. Choice, chosen, select.
· ghyüzin, a.p. (in composition),Who
seeks, chooses, prefers.
fe: kèzhdûm, s. p. (Crooked-tail) A
· kèss, s. p. (pl. · kèssân), A
person; · hèr-kèss, pr. t. Every-
[scorpion.
body; –, kyûss, s. p, The female
organ of generation. Tof commerce.
· kessâd, s. a. Heaviness, stagnation
· kessâfet, s. a Obscuration.
·. kèssâlet, s. a. Sloth.
· kessb, s. a An acquiring, gain-
ing, obtaining; –, kissb, s. a. An
occupation of profit, trade, business ;
l-, keseb-et, v.a. To acquire, gain,
obtain.
: — kyûsstâkh, a. p. Bold, impudent,
insolent ; & -= kyûsstâkhâné,
a. p. Pertaining to a bold, impudent
person.
4 6 kèsstâné, s. t. A chestnut.
· ghyüsstèr, a. p. (in composition),
Who or which diffuses or scatters.
-3 kessr' (kèssir), s. a. A breaking,
Smashing; a defeating, routing ; a
mortifying, subduing ; the pronoun-
cing a consonant with the voweli ori
following it in the same syllable; 8i
9-6
vulgar fraction (in arithmetio) ; –,
kesser, s. t. Asmall adze; –, kessr-
-et, v.a. To break ; to rout ; to mor-
tify : U--i-iy-6 kèssri-nèfss, The
mortifying the flesh ; -69- -ey-4
kessri-â"shâri, s.p.A. decimal frac-
tion ; ·y = kyûssürÂt, s. pl, a.
(of_) - = kyüssür, pl. of J-4 kèssr),
Vulgar fractions; fractions (in arith- |
metic). Tequivalent to i or i.
kèssré, s. a. The vowel-point-,
· kèssrâ, s. a. General name for a
--- . king of Persia, as Caesar for a Roman
emperor. [snapped.
*-·-= kyûssissté, a. p, Broken,
· kessik, a. t. Cut ; cut off; having
a part cut off; terminating abruptly ;
separate, detached (words or ejacula-
tions). 4
· kèsskin, a. t. Sharp (cutting);
strong, sharp, pungent; violent; swift;
intelligent.
J-4 kessel, s. a Sloth, sluggishness ;
neglectfulness, negligence.
· kèsslân, s. a. Slothful, sluggish ;
meglectful, negligent. [charge, or tax,
· kèssim, s. t. A determined price,
· kèssmek (aor. -4 kèssEr), v.a.
To cut ; to cut off, chop off, slice off,
amputate; to determine, decide, fix,
conclude; to interrupt, prevent; to
bring to an end, finish, put a stop to ;
– ümidini-kessmek (changing
the pronoun as required), v.n. Tolose
all hope ; - == : b'rining-
t 727 ]
u.&
-"Akli-kèssmek, ua, To think in the
affirmative, to hope (generally used in
the negative, as j•-4 * = “Aklim-
-kèssmâz, I think not, I cannot ven-
ture to hope it) ; – sûtdan-
-kessmek, To wean ; - fi'ât-
-kèssmek, To fix a price ; ·
kèssilmek (aor. ) · kèssilir), v.p.
To be cut, cut off; determined, fixed,
finished,
ended, put a stop to; –, v.n. To
concluded ; interrupted ;
break, Snap, become broken (a rope,
&c.); to end, stop, finish; to become,
turn into, be changed into : —
kèssishmek (aor. ) · kèssishir),
v.a. To fix or conclude mutually.
*-5 kèssma, s. t. A soft kind of rock
or shale which disintegrates on ex-
posure to the weather, [anything.
· kèssindi, s. t. Pieces cut off from
· kissvet, s. a. Costume, dress,
–i;-4 kyüssüf, s. a. A solar eclipse,
· kèssiji, s. t. One who cuts as
an occupation ; -J: yöl-kèssiji, A
highwayman ; –· yûn-kèssiji, A
pickpocket.
J* kèsh, a, p. (in composition), Who
or which bears, supports, or draws,
pulls; –, küsh, a. p. (in composition),
Who or which kills, slays ; –, kish !
int, p. Check to your king!
2.5 kyûshâ, a. p. (in composition), Who
or which opens ; who or which con-
quers, subdues; who or which makes
bright or joyful.
el:5
[ 728 ]
* 5
el:5 kyüshâd, s. p. The act or manner
of opening; a special method of be-
ginning the game of backgammon.
*el:5 kyüshâdé, a. p. Open ; opened.
-5.5 keshshâf, s. a. An officer whose
business it is to examine and report
upon something, as a valuer or a
COl'Oİ10İ”.
US : 5 kesh-â-kesh, s. p, A state of
discord ; pull here, pull there.
e· keshân, a.p. Who or which bears,
supports; draws, pulls; drags itself
along.' [brightness.
U** kyüshâyish, s. p. Openness,
· ghesht, s. p. A passing by ; -,
kisht, s. p. Seed-sowing; sown seed;
growing corn ; — ghèsht-
-u-ghyüzâr, A promenade, a travel ;
5 kisht-zâr, s.p.A field of arable
land, sown orto be sown.
· gheshté, a p. (in composition),
Become ; –, kishté, a. p. Sown; –,
kyüshté, a. p. Slain, killed.
· kèshti, s. p. A ship, boat, vessel ;
the ark (of Noah); : 5 keshti-
bÂn, s. p. A sailor, boatman.
· keshish, s. p. An act or manner
ofbearing, supporting; or of pulling;
or of fighting; –, kyûshish, s. p.
Slaughter.
· (for * keshishléma, The
wind or guarter of Mount Olympus)
kèshishléma, s. t. The south-east wind
or quarter ; ·= kâbla-kèsh-
: slal . . 4 A!** ğ.
ishléma, S.S.E. ; 3.4·
\ ghyun - (doghrussu) - keshishléma,
E.S.E.
– 5 keshf, s. a The uncovering
anything covered; the discovering
amything existing but unknown ; the
examining and valuing any property;
the making an estimate; the estimate
itself; the examining into the com-
dition and circumstances of amything
or act ; –, –et, v.a. To uncover; to
discover ; to examine, survey, value,
estimate ; to examine into the circum-
stances of a thing or fact.
c- K.S keshkek, s. t. Akind ofporridge.
J· keshkyül, s. p. A mendicant's
begging-basket, generally of cocoa-
nut shell, hungby chains.
· kishmish, s. p., or : 'c *
kishmish-ûzumu, s. t. Common raisins,
plums. [squabble, battle.
U· kesh-mékesh, s. p. A fight,
· kishnish, * kishnij, s. p.
The coriander. [v.n. To neigh.
e : 3 kishnémek (aor. * kishnEr),
se 5 kyüshüdé, a. p. Opened.
· kishvEr, s. p. A country, region ;
5 kishver -kyüshâ, s. p. A
monarch, subduer of regions.
· kishi, s. t. A person, individual;
*ey: kishi-zâdé, s. p. A gentleman
by birth, person of gentle extraction.
8 $ keshidé, a. p. Borne, supported ;
pulled, drawn; who has borne; who
has drawn ; –, kyüshidé, a, p. Killed,
slain.
·
U· keshish, s. p. A Christian monk
or priest; e–, –dAghi, The Bi-
thynian Olympus.
* kyâzm, s. a. A subduing (one's own
rising anger); -, -et, v.a. To sub-
due (one's rising anger).
-* kyâ'b, s. a. The ankle-joint or
projecting bone; a cube.
* s5 kyâ“bé, s. a. The sanctum sanc-
torum, or square-house at Mecca,
towards which Muhammedans turn,
when praying, in all parts of the
world; cy: <= kyâ"béteyn, s. a.
dual. The two kyâ'bés, the present
one at Mecca and the former one at
Jerusalem.
-* kef, s. p. Foam, froth; -, kèf, s. a.
The palm (of the hand); the sole (of
the foot); –, keff, s. a. The act of
drawing back, withdrawing ; l*-,
keffi-yed-et, v.n. To withdraw the
hand from possession, to Telinquish,
or give up one's hold,
Jás kyüffâr, s. pl, a. (of °K kyâfir),
Infidels, unbelievers, non - Muham -
medans.
·s kefâret, s. a, A kind of volun-
tary deodand or expiatory alms-giving.
– 6 kefâf, and L-ö– 6 kefâfi-nefss,
s, a. Subsistence, maintenance.
Jáš kefal, and J* kefal-bAlighi,
s. t. (Greek) The grey mullet (fish).
·\ğS kefâlet, s. a. Guaranteeship ;
bailship ; -, -et, v.n. To be bail
or guarantee.
[ 729 ]
e*
56 Kefalönia, s. t. Cephalonia.
·ā= kifâyet, s.a.The being enough,
ample, sufficient; the being competent;
the being anyone's equalin position;
l–, –et, v.n. To be enough ; : -,
kifâyet-mèrtébé, a.or ad. t. Enough.
· ghyüft, s. p. A word, saying, talk,
speech; * * ghyüft-u-ghyü, Chit-
chat, talk, conversation ; discussion ;
– – –, ghyûft-u-ghyü-et, v.n. To
converse, talk, chat; to discuss, have
a discussion.
6 ghyûftâr, a. p. Talk, conversation.
* ghyüfté, a, p, Said, spoken ; -,
s, p. The words (of a song).
· kèfféteyn, s. a. dual (of &ke=
kèff6), The two basins of a balance.
*ş* kefehé (kepche), s. p, Aladle,
5 kefr, s. a An expiating (any sins by
alms-giving, &c.) ; -, kyûfr, s. a.
Unbelief, misbelief, denial of the unity
of God or of the apostleship of Mu-
hammed ; swearing, cursing : -,
–et, v.n. To say anything smacking of
misbelief; to curse and swear; =
· kyüfru-ni“met, or * y*
kyüfrâni-ni”met, Ingratitude, denial
of benefits (in word or deed).
** keféré, s. pl, a, (of , 4 kyâfir),
Misbelievers, non-Muhammedans.
· kèfsh, s. p. A shoe or slipper,
y.Kö5 kef-ghir, s. p. A skimmer; the
strainer of a sink-hole.
c- 5 kefen (kefin), s. a. A winding-
sheet. -
* kyüfv, s. a. A peer, an equal in posi-
tion.
&#s= kèffé, s. a. One basin of a balance.
5 kefil (keyfil), s. a. A person who
is bail or guarantee, oranswerable.
·-=-5 ghèghirmek (aor. =
ghèghirir), v.n. To belch.
K= ghèngz, s. t. The opening of the
nostrils into the mouth.
c = kekik, s. t. Wild thyme.
· keklik, s. t. Apartridge.
J5 kil, s. t. The ringworm, tetterworm,
scald (of the head); –, a. t. Affected
with the ringworm, tetter, or scald ;
-, ghyül, s. p, A rose; a flower; –,
kyüll, s. a. The whole, all ; –, ghil,
s. p. Clay ; –, kil, s. t. Fullers'
earth ; bole ; 5 *J5 ghyül-süyU,
Rose-water; K - 5 ghyûl-bé-shëkEr,
Conserve of roses; u = \ 5 ghyül-
-AghAji, A rose-bush ; rosewood.
5 kilâ, pr. a Both (in : 5 e
“âla-kilâ-'t-tAkdireyn, In both cases).
· kilâb, s. pl, a. (of - 4 kèlb),
Dogs; –, ghyülÂb, s. p. Rose-water ;
–, kyüllÂb, s. a. A hook for pulling
and reaching things with.
* ghyillaj, s. t. A sweet dish made
from very white and thin skin-like
cakes, composed of some farinaceous
substance.
#4 kelâgh, s. p, A crow, rook, or raven,
Jls= kelâl, s. a Lassitude, fatiguedness.
*-4 kelâm, s. a. A saying, a word,
speech ; *-, kèlâmi-kAdim, The
[ y80 ]
- 5
eternally existing wörd (of God, i,e.
the Kur'ân); miri-kelâm, (A
lord of speech) A fluent or eloquent
speaker; k 9) reddi - kèlâm - et,
v.a. To answer one in conversation ;
=sa es- khûlâssé'i-kelâm, Jas”
ç mahsAli-kelâm, f 'aş netije'i-
-kelâm, ad. t. In short, in fine, to sum
up all. [of a minaret or steeple.
*\5 kyülâh, s. p, A felt cap ; the spire
- 4 kèlb, s. a. A dog.
· ghyül-bÂngh, s. p, The Muham-
medan call toprayer orto battle.
· kèlbétân (kirpédèn), s. a dual.
Pincers, pliers, forceps.
6 or -5, 4 ghèl-béri, s. t. Along
iron hook for stirring the fire in an
OVGİns
e: $ kelébek, s. t. Abutterfiy.
4 $ kyülb6, s. p, A hut : a cell.
· kyülkhān, * kyülkhàn, s. p.
The fireplace of a bath, the stove;
the ash-pit of a freplace; *
kyülkhânî, s. p. A little blackguard
(as usually to be found at night in the
fire-rooms of public baths), [bouquet,
·5 ghyül-dessté, s. p, A nosegay,
6 keler, s, t. Shagreen (skin of some
kinds offish, &c.). [den.
· ghyülisstân, s. p. A flower-gar-
· kèlesh, s. t. A ringwormy, mangy
fellow. [flower-garden.
e· ghyülshën, s. p. A flower-bed,
·---5 kyülfet, s. a The care and
trouble attending work; -, -et,
[ 781 ]
·
vn, To be at the trouble, to put one's
self out of the way.
< 5 kelek, s. t. Akind of raft in the
Tigris and Euphrates, &c., supported
by inflated sheep-skins; –, kilk, s. p.
A reed-pen.
·= 5 ghyülghesht, s. p, A place of
promenade among flowers.
eş=4 ghyülghyün, =4 ghyül-
ghyüné, a. p. Rose - coloured; –,
s. p. Rouge.
· kelim6, s. a. (pl. - 4 kelimât),
A word; “İlk 5 kelimétu-'llāh, (The
word of God) Jesus Christ.
· ghèlmek (aor. 4 ghelir), v.n.
To come ; to arrive ; –& •: imÂna-
-ghèlmek, v.n. Toreceive, embrace the
true faith ; –u)\ >- hAkkindan-
-ghèlmek, v.n. To overcome ; to
manage ; --~y rAsst-ghèlmek,
v.n. To meet by hazard : –·
Eldan-ghèlmek, v.n. To be possible,
in one's power; (joined to the fifth
gerund of any verb, it forms a new class
of verös signifying to be usualto 3
as ) Ka, öla-ghèlmek, To be,
in a customary manner ; - Sa:y!
virila - ghèlmek, To be customarily
given , • 5 ghelinmek, v.p. To
be arrived at. -
· kyûlunk, s. t. Astone-cutter's
hammer-pick for shaping stones.
$ ghyûlu, s. p. The throat ; ·
ghyûlu-ghir, a. p. Which seizes the
throat, chokes.
4 gbelir, s. t. Income, revenue, receipts.
5 Ghiliboli, s. t. The town of
Gallipoli.
* 5 killé, s. p. The head, the pate (de-
tached from the body); a sheep's head
(cooked); a loaf (of sugar) ; a head (of
a cabbage, &c.) ; –, ghyüllé, s. t. A
cannon-ball, a shot; –, ghèlé! (In
backgammon, said when the adeersary
has a man on the bar and throws such
points a8 are covered; it means literally)
(wait patiently in order) that (afavour-
able point) may come ! –, ghèlé,
8. p. A flock, herd ; –, ghilé, s. p.
Plaint, lament; –, kyûleh (abb. from
* = kyûlâh), s. p, A cap; a spire ;
c·: alŞ killé-pösh, s. p. (Head-cover)
A cap.
_r: * 6 kelépir, s. t. Aprize obtained by
chance. -
5 kyûllî (fem : 5 kyülliyyê), a, a.
Pertaining to all, to the whole ; gene-
ral, universal ; much, great (in num-
ber or quantity) : 5 kyülliyyât,
s, pl. a. Generalities, universalities ;
the general sciences ; the whole works
of an author ; · kyülliyyêt, s. a.
Universality ; greatness (of number or
quantity) : * - 4 kyülliyyet-
*üzéré, In great quantity ; ük kyül-
liyyan, : bi'l-kyülliyyé, ad. a.
Altogether, quite, totally.
aşık kyüliché, s. p. A disk ; a bar,
ingot of metal.
· kilid, s. t. A lock; S*-e Assma-
·
-kilid, Apadlock; 6 kilidlémek
(kitlémek), v.a. To lock. [church.
- 5 kelissa, s. t. (Greek), A Christian
* kilim, s. t. A Turkey carpet (of
various kinds); –, kelim, s. a. An
interlocutor ; * 6 kèlimU -’llÂh, |
Moses, the interlocutor of God,
· ghelin, s. t. A bride ; a newly-
married 'daughter-in-law ; - 5
ghèlinlik, s. t. The quality of being a
bride; –, a. t. Nubile (girl), mar-
riageable ; şik ghelinjik, s. t.
dim. A little bride ; a weasel(?); a
ferret(?); Kş ş-e şik ghelinjik-
-chichéghi, The wildred corn-poppy.
* kèm, a. p. Few in number, small in
quantity; insignificant, trifling; bad
(aluays used in the negative, as
· kim-dighil, It is not so very
bad) ; –, kem and kèmm, s. a. .
Quantity (in number or substance);
-, ghèm, s. t. A snafile ; –, ghyûm,
a. p, Lost; –, kyûmm, s. a. Asleeve.
* kèma, ada. As; J° : V• = kimâ-
-fi-’l-èvvEl, As at first ; c: - *
kèmâ-fi-'ss-sâbik, As before ; · U•S
kimā-kyân, Asit was; : —
kèmâ-yènbûghi, As is fitting, as is
proper.
· kyümât, s. pl. a. (sing. not used),
Warriors, heroes, champions.
·=ghyûmâsht6, s.p. (pl. K. V.4
ghyûmâshtèghyān), A person in any
public office or employ.
J 45 kèmâl, s. a Perfection of any
[ 732 ]
·=
state or quality; completeness; J• =
* kèmâli-mèrtébé, In a supreme
degree ; ; J* kemâl-bölmak,
·la V = kemâlé- Ermek ( 6
ghElmek, -:9 vârmak), v.n. To
arrive at perfection; \ 5 kimâlât,
s. pl, a. Perfections of various qualities.
e· kèmân, & S kemân6, s. p. Abow
(for shooting); a violin; –, ghyümÂn,
s. p. A doubt; a suspicion; a: =
kèmânché, s. p, dim. A small violin ;
u· kèmân- kesh, s. p. An
archer, bowman; a toxophilite.
* kèmtèr, a.p. compar. Less; smaller;
very little; very small ; humble ;
* 5 kèmtérâné, a. p. Pertaining
to a humble individual; e 5 kim-
térin, a.p. sup. The least, smallest ;
most humble, [brocade.
U* kimkhā, s. p, Akind of Oriental
· kèmEr, s. p. A girdle, waist-belt,
sash ; an arch ; (pl. = kèmerler),
An aqueduct on arches ; –, ghèmEr,
s. t. A gnawing noise of rats ; *
ş° ghèmEr-sichAni, A rat ; *
* : kèmEr - bèssté, a. p. Girded,
ready.
•y* ghyümrâh, a. p, Lost, erring from
the road; corrupt, depraved; Tebel-
lious.
·= ghyümruk, s. t. (Greek kopuepkı),
A custom-house; an export or import
duty ; :· * : kara-ghyümrughu, A
land custom - house ; ·
rèssmi - ghyümruk, An export or
·=
import customs duty ; e·=y• =
c·-5 ghyümrukdan - kAchirmak,
v.a. To Smuggle.
·= ghémirmek (aor. yy-•-=
ghèmirir), v.a. To gnaw.
* = kimèssné (kimsé), s. t. A per-
son; (with a negative) Nobody, no one;
(with an interrogation or a verb in the
conditional), Anyone. [a halter.
· kemend, s. p, A noose, slip-knot;
* 07° kyîmur, s. t. Charcoal ;
-5:); * =. -*-• mâ”den - kyimuru,
Mineral coal, mine coal, fossil coal,
coal ; -6: • =8°öy fÜnda-kyîmuru,
Charcoal made from vine-branches(?),
or heather, furze, &c.(?), used by black-
smiths, coppersmiths, tinners, &c.
e := kemmün (kimiyon), s. a. Cum-
min; –, kyümün, s. a. Ahiding one's
self, laying wait, lying in ambush.
“= ghèmi, s. t. A ship ; = 4
ghèmiji, s. t. A sailor ; ·:yş-
(chârk)-ghèmissi, A steamer ; Ujl
-* Atesh-ghemissi, A fire-ship;
-* - jenk-ghemissi, A man-
of-war ; - Se 4 beghlik-ghe-
missi, A government ship, man-of-war
or otherwise ; · -: tüjâr-ghè-
missi, A merchantman.
· kemmiyyet, s. a. Quantity ; –,
kyûmèyt, s. a. Abay horse,
· or · kemik, s. t. Abone.
· kemin, s. a. An ambush, ambus-
cade ; –, and * keminé, a. 0.
Very small; very few ; very humble,
[ 733 ]
c= kin, a p. (in composition), Who
digs, undermines; –, kyün, a. p. (in
composition), Who makes, does; –,
ken (for K: iken), gerund of the
fragmentary verö substantive, While
being; –, kyûn, v. imperat. a. Be
thou, exist thou (the word with which
God created all things).
$ kènâr, s. p. An edge, margin,
border, shore; a marginal note ; a
postscript ; V dèr-kènâr-et, v.a.
To write as a marginal note, or asa
postscript. [makes, does.
· kyûnân, a. p. (in composition), Who
* ghyünâh, s. p. A sin; K> :=
ghyünâh-kyâr, s. p. A sinner ; -,
–et, v.n. To commit sin; ·=
%:y; ghyünâhi-boynunguza! May
the sin thereof(light) upon your neck!
4.5 kînâyé, s. a. Metonymy, the giv-
ing to understand one's meaning by
parallel, and not direct, explanation.
· kenā'iss, s. pl, a. (of *- =
kènissé), Christian churches.
· kyünbed, s. p. A dome, cupola ;
a domed building.
· kinet, s.t. A clamp or cramp-iron;
c kinetlémek, va. To join
with clamps or cramps.
* ghènj, a. t. Young; –, s. p. A
hidden treasure; –, kyünj, s. p. A
COİ'neİ°.
· ghyünjâyish, s. p. Measure,
capacity: ::: ghyünjäyish-
-pèzir, a. p. Measured.
9 -
· kyünjishk, s. p, A sparrow,
· ghenjelmek (aor. ) =6 ghèn-
jelir), v.n, To become young again in
appearance or activity.
:iS ghènjvèr, s. p. A treasurer.
* ghyünjidé, a.p. Measured as to
capacity,
· ghyünjiné, s, p. A treasury,
= kend, s. p. A village; –, kyünd,
a. p. Blunt; stupid.
y* kendir, s. t. Hemp.
* ghèndum, s. p. Wheat ; ***
[magazine, store,
c·r ghèndum - nûmâ - ve -jev-
-fürüsh, A cheat, one who shows
wheat and sells barley.
\
* and - 5 kendi, s.t. Self; –, a. t.
Own ; * kendim, Myself; 6
kending, Thyself; - 5 kendissi,
His, her, its, self, himself, itself;
** kendimiz, Ourselves ; K*
kendingiz, Yourselves ; -6
këndiléri, Theirselves,
f -5 = këndi-bAbAm, My own
father ; 5 - 5 kendi-pûrangiz,
Your own money, &c.; 8 - 5 =
kendi-hâlinda, a, t, (A person) who
minds his own business without med-
dling in the affairs of others.
*ghendidé, a.p. Putrid, stinking
j* kènz, s. a. Hidden treasure. .
U* ghenish, a. t. Wide ; full, ample;
large, bountiful ; · ghènish-
lEtmek, v.a. To make wide, full, or
[a privy.
– 6 kènef, s, a. A side, coast, region ;
ample.
[ 734 ]
: *--4 -
themselves ;
* 5
| c* kyûnk, s. p, Pipes for water, &c.,
of earthenware or of trees bored out.
- * kyûnghyuré, s. p. The crenelated
battlements of a castle, or a small
tower or spire of any building; ahill-
top, peak; the summit of anything
high. [Who makes, does.
* 6 kyünendé, a, p, (in composition),
j;* kyûnüz, s. pl. a. (of j* kènz),
Hidden treasures.
3. · kènévir, s. t. Hemp (as a plant ?).
· ghen6, s. t. Atike : –, kyûnh, s. a.
The inward reality of anything ; –,
ghyûnèh (contr.from 5), s. p. Sin,
wickedness, -
4:3 kyünyé, s. a. Asurname composed
by calling anyone the father ormother,
or the son or daughter, of someone
else, thus “ Thefather of lies,” “ The
Son of man,” are of this class, as also,
and more correctly, “The sons of
Zebedee.”
5 keniz (dim. kènizek), s. p,
A girl, maid, maiden, maid-servant.
* = kènissé, s. a. A Christian
church. .:
• * ghyü, s. p. Speech, talk ; ·
ghyûft - u-ghyî, Conversation; –,
ghev, s. t. The cud; · * ghèv-
-ghètirmek, v.n. To chew the cud (lit,
to bring the cud).
ghyûwâr, s. p. Taste, savour.
· kewâkib, s.pl, a, (of ·=
kèvkEb), Stars. [testimony.
s* ghyûwâh, s, p. A witness , witness,
·
[ 735 ]
g*
· kyöb, a.p, (in composition), Who
or which beats, strikes.
9° ghyübré, s, t. (Greek korpıaç),
Stable manure, dung.
· y* ghyibek, s, t, The mavel ; the
heart (of amy plant); a degree of
descent, a generation in a line.
· kyüp, s, t, Alarge jar for oil, water,
or wine.
·r: * kyüpurmek (aor. y!ş= kyü-
purur), v.n, To froth ; to foam ; to
lather.
-5,35 kyipru, s, t, Abridge; an iron
staple; a cross-strap behind a buckle.
·= kyipek, s. t. A dog ; : *
e := kyûpek-öghlu-kyûpek
(kyip-öghlU-kyi pek), Dog, son of a
* dog (term of insult or offun, and even
admiration).
*:* kyûpé, s. t. An ear-ring ; the
fuchsia; L*:* Kes- khAsséki-
kyûpéssi, s, t, Columbine, aquilegia
(flower).
·= ghyit, s. t. The backside, breech;
anus; (vulg.) courage ; · k
tâwuk-ghyitu, s. t. A wart,
* 5 kyûtâh, a. p. Short.
- * kyûturdu, s. t. A noise as of
knocking or falling substances.
· * ghyiturmek (aor. y= ghyi-
turur), v.a. To take or carry off or
away ; to bear, carry.
• 5 kyûturum, s. t. A bed-ridden, para-
lytic person,
- * ghyituru, ad. t. In the lump
(bargaining or contracting); –, 8. t.
A bargain in the lump,
·· kyütek, s. t. A thrashing with a
stick ; *- kyitek-yemek, v.n.
To receive a thrashing; or ·
kyîtuk, s, t, The stump of a tree or
grape-vine ; ablock (on which to Gut
things), a billet (for burning); (vulg.
for · kyûtub) The official register
of a court of law.
· ghyütmek (aor. y° ghyûdEr),
va. To watch, lead to pasture; in
· · kin-ghyûtmek, v.n, To
bear malice, to keep a malicious re-
membrance of a wrong.
dj $ kyüteh (contr.from * Ş), Short.
kyitu, a. t. Bad; * =
kyîtulEtmek, v.a. To giye abad name,
speak ill of. -
· ghyijenmek (aor. -3
ghyûjinir), v.n. To be hurt, vexed,
angry; y =ghyüjindirmek,
v,a, To vex, make angry, hurt the
feelings of.
ç: · ghyûch (in oblique oases z ·
ghyüj), s. t. Work, occupation, busi-
ness; strength of body ; -, a, t.
Difficult : -, ghyich, s. t. Migration,
change of ab0de; death; the whole of
one's traps and effects in moving;
z : ish-ghyûch, Business and
occupation; · ishli-ghyûchlu,
a, t, Occupied in business regularly ;
j-ş = -: ishsiz - ghyûchsuz,
a. t. Haying no Tegular business ;
·
Ç: ş= z° kAch-kyich, The retire-
ment of women from the presence or
society of men, as practised in the
East; –, ghyich-et, v.n. To change
one's residence, move one's family and
furniture ; to die ; * 'z 5 ghyüj-ila,
ad. t. With difficulty ; hardly ; *z*
ghyûch-belâ, ad. t. Hardly (in point
of time), only just, at most, with the
greatest difficulty: j•: ** ghyüjum-
-yetmâz, I am not able, I have not
strength sufficient; &z- · r!
e : birining - ghyüjuna -ghitmek
(e: 6ghèlmek is generally substituted
in the first persons), v.n. Togo against
one's grain, not to be liked, to dis-
please, vex, rufile.
· ghyichébé, s. t. Anomade, wan-
dering man; **-, ghyichébé-
-tâkimi, The nomade or wandering
tribes.
· kyûchek, s. t. A dancing boy;
- or · küchuk, a. t. Smalı,
little (in size) ; young, younger, or
youngest in age ; e: 6* kûchukluk,
s. t. Smallness; infancy; littleness,
little-mindedness.
c -*-e-· ghyichmek (aor. Je- s=
ghyichEr), v.n. To migrate, change
one's abode; to die (familiar).
*- kyiché, s, p. Any public place,
[or buckskin.
-5) ghyûdéri, s. t. Chamois leather
beş ghyûwdé, s. t. The trunk of an
animal, man, ortree, distinct from the
street, or square.
[ 786 ]
*_
limbs or branches ; 8 ; ghyüwdéli,
a. t. Corpulent.
5 kyir, a. t. Blind ; blunt ; –, s. t. A
blind man; Jay; kybr-öl! Be thou
blind! ·* ghyîzung-kyîr-
-ölsun! May thy eyes become blind !
(Imprecations); ş -5 Aghzi-kyir,
Its edge is blunt ; –, kyör, s. p. A
grave, tomb, sepulchre ; e··
kyörisstân, s. p. A graveyard, burial-
ground, cemetery ; \y;= kyîr-et, v.a.
To blind, make blind, strike blind ;
·= kyirlenmek, v.n. To be-
come blunt; to be deprived of vitality
(any project) ; · kyîırlEtmek,
v.a. To make blunt, to blunt; to de-
prive of vitality (any growing scheme).
·-· Ghyûrjisstân, s. t. Georgia ;
u :* Ghyürji, s. and a. t. Georgian;
a Georgian.
c· ghyëresh, or U ghyülesh, s. t.
Wrestling; : * ) = ghyûreshmek,
·-= ghyûleshmek, v.n. To
wrestle. >
}: 5 kyîrfez, s. t. A gulf, bay, cove,
inlet ; the island of Corfu.
·yş kyürk, s. t. A fur ; any fur cloth-
ing ; –, kyürek, s. t. A wooden
shovel; an oar; a shoulder blade-
bone ; the galleys (as a punishment);
–, kyîruk, s. t. A pair of bellows ;
–, ghèvrek, a. t. Brittle ; crisp; –,
8. t. Various kinds of crisp cakes;
·e-, kyûrek-chekmek, v.n. To
pull at tho oar, to row, to pull;
eveyş = [ 737 J
·* ds ş= kyüregha-ghyin -
-dermek, v.a. To send to the galleys.
Je) = kyör-ken, s. p, A grave-
digger.
· or y; ghyüruldu, s. t. Aloud
noise; “ N}) = ghyûruldémek, v.n.
5 $
rushmek, v.n. recip.To see one another,
visit, be on terms of friendly visiting ;
to be introduced to each other ;
·* ghyîrushdurmek, v.a. To
cause or allow (two people) to see
each other; to introduce to each other.
To make a rumbling noise. ·y* kyûrumek (aor. :v* kyürur),
·= ghyûrlémek (aor. y =
ghyûrlEr), v.n. To make the noise of
v.a. To shovel away; to blow with a
bellows.
thunder; y; ghyük-ghyûr- * kyûré, s. p. A district, region,
liyor, It thunders, it is thundering ;
·Vş= = ghyük-ghyûrléméssi,
Thunder ; –, or · ghyîrul-
mek, v.p. To be seen.
· ghybrmek (aor. yy; ghybrur),
v.a. To see; to suffer, bear, be sub-
country; –, ghyîré, 5th gerund of
··. used like an adverb, Accord-
ing ; *) * K: bAnga-ghyüré, According
to me ; ); *-9 Aning-
-lâkirdissina-ghyîré, According to his
account, to what he says.
jected to, pass through; to do, per- J 4 ghyiz, s. t. The eye ; the eye (ofa
form; to provide for or bear (ex-
penses); to esteem, consider, see ;
-L: ish-ghyirmek, v.n. To be
useful; to be effective ; to do, perform,
accomplish ; to work, act; --~~
münâssib - ghyürmek, v.a. To con-
sider fit and proper ; - (*) *
ghyireyim-sèni ! Let me see what
you can do, what you are made of!
–, or ghèvirmek, v.n. To
chew (the cud); ·: * * ghèv-
-ghèvirmek, To chew the cud; 5
or : * ghyûrulmek, v.p. To be
seen ; to be suffered, borne; to be
done, performed; to be provided for;
to be esteemed or considered; ·*
ghyîrunmek, v.n. To be seen, be in
sight, appear; toseem; ** )* ghyi-
needle); a compartment or pigeon-
hole (in a box or desk); a mesh (in a
met) ; any small hole (in a porous
substance) ; –, ghyüz, s. t. Autumn;
–, kyüz, s. a. A jug, pitcher ; -,
ghèvz, s. p. A walnut ; 5
ghyûz-külAk-öl, v.n. To be all eyes
and ears, all attention ; · ··
ghyîzung-bèbéghi, The pupil of the
eye; · ghyîzung-Aki, The
white of the eye ; · ghyiz-
-kapaghi, An eyelid; “:j; ghyiz-
-kipmak, v.n. To wink, blink: 5
G• •: ghyiz-yÜmmak, v.n. To shut
the eyes tight; j; ghyiz-yûshi,
Tears ; ; ) :-}; ghyüz -yâshar-
mak, v.n. To have water run from the
eyes; · ghyiz-hAbsi, A pri-
3 C
5
[ 738 ] ·
soner on parole or under surveillance;
the quality of being under surveillance
and without leave to go out unless
under escort ; · ghyiz-dik-
mek, v.n. To fix the eyes (upon a
thing), to stare (at a thing) ; – –,
ghyiz-dèghmek, v.n. To produce an
evil effect of fascination (the eyes, on
anything) ; · ghyiz-bÂghi, (A
knot in the eye) A charm, enchant-
ment, sorcery; : 5 ghyiz-
-bAghiji, A sorcerer; · $
ghy?z-ghèzdirmek, v.n. To give a
cursory look all over; ; ;·=
ghyîzdan - ghèchirmek, v.a. To ex-
amine cursorily ; *-5 = ghyiz-
-âchmak, v.n. To open the eyes ; to
be vigilant, attentive, sharp ; ;
c ey - ghyiz-âchdirmak, v.n. To
make or allow (one) to open his eyes,
to become vigilant and attentive, or
sharp ; · *ş- * ghyiz-âchdir-
mamak, v.n. neg. Not to give time or
opportunity to take any precaution;
e· ghyîzung-âydin ! (May)
thy eyes (be) radiant! (eguivalent to our
“I wish you joy !”) - *) *
ghyizumung - nürU ! Light of my
eyes ! z âch - ghyîzlu, a. t.
Covetous, insatiable; j *Gş- âchik-
-ghyiz (Open-eye) and ş-l-5j;4
ghyîzu-âchik (Whose eye is open),
a. t. Having his wits about him,
quick, intelligent; crj;= ghyûzun,
ad. t. In autumn, during autumn.
·j * ghyûzetmek (aor. y· 09°
y°)$ ghyûzedir), v.a. To look after, .
keep one's eye upon (from regard or
from fear); –, v.n. To mind, take
care, look after one's self.
c*5) * ghyîzukmek (aor. j$
ghyüzukyur), v.n. To be visible, be in
sight; to come in sight, appear, be-
come visible.
J° ghyüzël, a. t. Pretty, fine, hand-
some, nice, good, excellent, pleasant;
J 5 & nè-ghyüzel ! How pretty !
how nice ? how pleasant ? J·
pek-ghyüzel, Very well! Jü*
ghyûzel-ölur! That will be excellent !
that will do very nicely ! ·* *
ghyüzèllEnmek, v.n. To become pretty
(from what has been done to it) ;
· 5 ghyüzèllEshmek, v.n. To
become pretty (of itself and without
anything being done to it).
· ghyizluk, s. t. Spectacles, bar-
nacles ; an eye-glass.
·= ghyizlémek (aor. -j =
ghyîızlEr), v.a. To eye, watch with
the eye. [cake or fritter.
* 5 ghyizlémé, s. t. A species of pan-
* 5 ghèvézé, s. t. A babbler, a blab ;
–, kyüz6, s. p, Ajug, pitcher.
c· kyüss, s. a. Adrum or kettle-drum.
* ghyüsâlé, s. p, A calf.
· ghyösspènd (for · ghyöss-
fend), s. p. A sheep.
· kyhsstébek, s. t. A mole
c· ghyisstirish, s. t. Show, showi-
[(animal).
·
[ 739 ]
4i,5
ness ; ·· ghyisstèrishli, a. t.
Showy.
· ghyisstermek (aor.
· kyîsstek, s. t. A watch-guard
or chain; any short chain, rope, or
[ghyizssterir), v.a. To show.
cord for securing anything, if used
lengthwise only. [(town of).
*şi Küstènjé, s. t. Kustendje
· kyössfend, s. p, A sheep.
e· kyûsskyun, a. t. In a pet, vexed,
angry ; –, s. t. The Sensitive plant;
·y= = kyüsskyunluk, s. t. A
pet, afit of pettishness against anyome.
* kyüsskyu, s. t. Aniron implement,
a poker or crowbar.
· kyîssélé, s. t. Sole leather, pump-
leather ; the sole of a shoe or boot.
· kyüssmek (aor. · kyüssEr),
v.n. To become disgusted or to fall
out with any thing or any person
hitherto liked; to wish to break off a
bargain after having desired it.
· kyîssé, s. p, A person with little or
no beard naturally.
· ghyüsh, s. p. The ear; –, kyÜsh,
a. p. (in composition), Who exerts him-
self, who labours at; –, or _:5 or
c * ghèvish, s. t. The cud, a chew-
ing of the cud.
· ghyüsht, s. p. Flesh, meat.
* $ kyüshtéré, s. t. A sort of long
plane for forming straight edges to
boards.
J* 5 kyÜshish, s.p.A diligent striving,
exertion, application, effort.
e : ş kyîshk, s. t. A Summer-house,
small pleasure house, pavilion ; a
belvedere or look-out room in some
high position; –, ghèvshek, a. t.
Loose, slack (not tight); lukewarm
(not zealous); heavy, dull (weather);
·= ghèvsheklik, s. t. Loose-
ness; lukewarmness; heaviness; dul-
mess ; a feeling of fatigue or indis-
position. Tear; a reprimand.
J*** ghyüshmâl, s. p. Abox on the
= ghyüshvâr, *) = ghyüsh-
vâré, s. p. An ear-ring or drop.
* 5 kyūshé, s. p. A corner ; a place of
retreat from the world ; Sa: $ kyü-
shé-ghir, a. p. Who has taken up a
place of retreat; &: 5 · dîrt-
-kyîshé, a. t. Four-cornered.
· ghèvshémek (aor. =
ghèvshér), v.n. To become loose,
slack (a knot or fastening, &c.); to
become lukewarm (in one's endea-
vours); to give (frost, ice, &c.); to
become less severe ; · ghèv-
shEtmek, v.a.Toloose, loosen, slacken.
- * kyüf, s. t. Mouldiness, mould ;
· kyüflenmek, – 4
kyûf - bàghlamak, v.n. To become
mouldy. [to damson cheese.
kyûftèr, s. t. A preparation similar
· kyîftun, s. t. Oil-cake.
· kyîfté, s. t. Mincemeat balls.
a: kyüfé, s. t. A large open basket of
one, two, or three bushels, with two
handles.
3 C 2
·
D 740 ]
*
· kyik, s. t. A root; –, ghyük, s. t.
The sky; heaven ; –, a. t. Sky-blue ;
- * ghyik-yûzu (Face of hea-
ven), The sky; y; ghyik-
-ghyirlémek, v.n. To thunder ; ·
· ghyük-mâ'issi (mâvissi), s. t.
Asky-blue colour: :- kyik-
-böya, Madder-roots ; * kyîkju,
s. t. A herbalist.
· kevkeb, s. a. A star.
· kèvkébé, s. a. Pomp, grandeur,
splendour.
: ghyüghèch, s. t. A baking-dish.
dji,94 ghyûghèrté, s. t. (Italian coperta),
The deck or upper deck of a ship.
cy:·ş ghyüghèrjin, s. t. A pigeon ;
·-:* ghyighèrjinlik, s. t. A
pigeon-house, dove-cote.
· ghyûghErmek (aor. )· ghyü-
ghèrir), v.n. To put on the blue or
green colour of the first sprouting of
corn, &c.
· ghyükss, s. t. The breast, chest ;
·ye tâwUk-ghyükssu (fowls'-
breasts), A sweet dish of pounded rice
and fowls' breasts.
J$$ ghyitngul, s. t. The heart or seat
ofthe affections; ; ), J$; ghyüng-
ul-bülAnmak, v.n. To feel sick, have
a nauSea ; · ghyüngul-
-bülAntissi, Sickness, nausea ; ·
· ghyingulunu-yâpmak (or :
ètmek), To persuade (one), obtain his
consent (changing the pronoun as re-
guired); c·$ ghyitngu-
lunu-khösh-tütmak, v.n. To keep one's
heart or mind free from anxiety or
vexation : ; 635 ghyitngul-kAl-
mak, v.n. To be angry, vexed, dis-
satisfied ; · ghyitngul-dâ-
yanmak, v.n. Tobear to see or hear of
(the heart); ş-J5* ghyitngul-
-âchilmak, v.n. To become pleased,
rejoiced, freed from anxiety or re-
straint ; c*ş- 5 * ghyitngul - ûch-
mak, To open one's heart or mind ;
c·y ·3-5 ghyitngulu - Ölmak (or
· ölmamak in the negative), To
have a desire, a heart, an inclimation ;
· ez- jÂn - U - ghyānguldan,
ad. t. With all one's heart and soul ;
· Gş Alchak - ghyitngullu, and
j- ghyitngulsuz, a. t. Meek, lowly
of heart. [water-kettle.
* ghyüghum, s. t. A kind of tall
5 ghyüknâr, s. p, A poppy.
· ghyûghènmek (aor. )· =
See : *ş=
[s. t. Sulphur.
ghyüghènir), v.n.
ghyüwEnmek.
· kyükyurt, or · kyükyurd,
J° kyül, s. t. The ashes of wood or
charcoal; –, ghyil, s. t. A lake, a
pond, a pool, a puddle ; y J* kyül-
-öl, v.n. To be ruined (in property);
yJ kyül-ringhi, Ash-coloured,
colour of ashes ; - J; ghyül-
-kèssilmek, v.a. To be all afloat, in-
undated, like a lake ; · kyül-
-bAssdi, s. t. A steak or chop grilled
(done in the ashes).
·
* -
[ 741 ]
·
· kyülché, s. t. A bar or ingot of
metal.
· kyülkhân, s. p. An ashpit; a place
from whence the fire is fed in large
establishments. (See es5).
· –4 ghyüleshmek, v.n. (See
·y:=), To wrestle ; –, ghyü-
lushmek, v.n. To laugh together.
e· gyülghin, s. t. The beech-
tree.
44,5 ghyilgh 6, s. t. A shadow ; shade ;
e: ; ghyilghélik, s. t. A shady
place; anything which creates ashade.
· ghyûlumsumek (aor. ·*
ghyûlumser), v.n. To smile derisively |
·,5 ghyülmek (aor. ghyülEr),
v.n. To laugh ; to smile ; -c : pek-
-ghyülmek, To laugh out : --i ke-
khûfif-ghyülmek, To smile ; el
–4 ie Adaming-sâkalina-ghyülmek,
v.n. To try and make a fool of anyone,
to deceive (lit. To laugh at one's
beard); -x \c: biyik-Altinda-
-ghyülmek, v.n. To laugh in one's
sleeve (lit. To laugh under one's
moustache).
a ş kyîlé, s. t. A male slave, bondsman;
5 * kyîléngiz, Your slave, your
[Mameluke.
e·,5 kyülémin, s. t. An old Egyptian
· ghyümech, s. t.(?) : giyi-
mech-bAli, Honey in the comb ; d.)
· èbé-ghyümèji, s. t. The marsh-
humble servant.
mallow ; the common geranium.
kyîmur, s. t. Charcoal. See - *.
· kyümèss, s. t. A fowl-house,
hen-coop.
· ghyümislı, s. t. Silver ; ·
ghyümishi, a. t. Silver-grey.
· ghèvmek (aor. )* ghèvEr), v.a.
To chew (the cud).
· ghyimlek, s. t. A shirt; a coat
(of paint).
· ghyîmmek (aor.· ghyimEr),
v.a. To bury, inter; · ghyit-
mulmek, v.n. To bury one's self; –,
v.p. To be buried.
· kyûmé, s. t. A heap ; a group.
· giyin, s. t. A day; the sun ; –,
ghyün, s. p. (in composition), Colour ;
–, a. p. Coloured; –, kyün, s. p.
The backside, breech ; –kèvn, s. a.
Being, existence ; · ghyün-
-döghUssu (döghrUssu), s. t. The east
point of the horizon; the east wind ;
· EvvElsi - ghyün, The day
before yesterday ; · (ö)-bir-
-ghyün, The day after to-morrow ;
e· \Re dâhâ-ö-bir-ghyün, The
third day from this; ) : bÜ-ghyün,
To-day, this day; Jy e· - bir-
-ghyûn-Evvél, ad. t. As soon as pos-
sible, as early as possible ; one day
before ; ) *J* her-ghyûn, Every day;
** iki-ghyündé-bir, Every
other day, every second day, every
alternate day ; uy% · ghyün-bè-
-ghyûn, & e· ghyûndan-ghyüné,
From day to day, daily; 5 bir-
-ghyün, ev reye· := ghyünlerdan-
·
-bir-ghyun (or 8 : birissinda),
Once upon a time; one day.
·U 5 ghyün-â-ghyün, a. p. Of various
colours, many-coloured ; of various
kinds and sorts.
- * ghyindEr, s. t. A staff (of a boat-
- hook, a flag-staff, &c.).
< y ghyindermek (aor.
- ghyindErir), v.a. To send.
j** ghyûnduz, s. t. The daytime ;
er)* ghyûnduzun, ad. t. In the
daytime, during the daytime, by day;
jy° 5 *ş45 ghèjé-ghyûnduz, Day and
night.
c= $ ghyûndélik, s. t. A day's pay
or wages; * ghyûndélikji,
8. t. A day-labourer, workman hired
by the day.
· ghyünesh, s. t. The sun.
· 5 ghyûnluk, s. t. Frankincense ; a
quantity Telating to a day; –, a. t. A
day old, of a day's standing.
· ghyûwènmek (aor. ); 5 ghyü-
wènir), or $; ghyüghènmek
(aor. L*35 ghyûghènir), or *:*
ghyüyènmek (aor. : * ghyüyenir),
vn, To trust, place one's faith in (as a
support, protection, or assistance).
& 5 ghyüné, s. p. Akind, sort, species,
1008İ1İ16T. -
e·* kèvnèyn, s. a. dual (of · kèvn),
Thetwo worlds, spiritual and material.
d: 5 ghyinyé, s. t. (Greek yovñ), A car-
penter's or mason's Square; –, a. t.
Square (a figure or corner).
I 742 1 &
* 5 ghyûwê, s. t. The moth or maggot
in cloth, furs, &c.; –, kyüh, s. p. A
mountain, a hill ; –, ghyüh, s. p.
Human dung; –, ghyüweh (contr.
from * 5 ghyûwâh), A witness, wit-
mess, testimony.
* ghèvhèr and ghyühèr, s. p. A pearl
or precious stone; the matter or sub-
stance of which things are made, es-
pecially lumps of steel for Damascus
blades ; :J* ghyûhèr-bâr, a. p.
Who or which pours out pearls and
precious stones.
- 5 kyîy, s. t. A village or hamlet ;
:· kyîylu, s. t. A villager, rustic,
peasant; –kyüy, s. p. A street or
lane : -, ghyüy, a. p. (in composi-
tion), Who speaks or says.
* ghyüyâ, a. p. Speaking ; having
the faculty of speech ; –, ad. t. As
though, asif, asit were.
:* 07” = * ghyüweghi, s. t. A son-
in-law, husband to one's daughter ; a
bridegroom; ·*g: ich-ghyûwèghi
(Interior son-in-law), s. t. A son-in-law
who goes and lives with his wife at
her parents' house.
* \: 5 ghyüyendé, a, p. Speaking; en-
dowed with speech.
· ghyüyenmek, v.n. See • .
45 ki, conj. t. That; for, because ; –,
keh (contr.from 86 kyâh), s. p. Abit
of straw ; –, ghèh (contr. from *S
ghyāh), s. p, A place ; –, kih, a. p.
Smallin size, young in years.
·lé * İ
·lé kihânet, s. a. Divination, sooth-
saying, augury.
·-4-5 kihtèr, a. p. Smaller in size ;
younger in age ; r:·é kihtérin,
a. p. The Smallest; the youngest.
Jé ghyühir, contr.from *, q.V.
yé keh-rübä (kehlibār), s. p, Yellow
amber (lit. Straw-snatcher). [nitre.
*ş-Jé ghyûhèrchilé, s. p. Saltpetre, •-”
- * kèhf, s. a. A cave, cavern, grotto ;
– 5-\s° AsshÂbi-kèhf, The seven
sleepers (lit. Men of the cave).
e· keh-keshân, s. p, The milky
way (lit. The straw-stealers).
&lé kehlé, s. t. Alouse ; *é*
tâkhta-kehléssi, A bug (lit. a plank-
louse); ·= kèhlélEnmek, v.n.
To louse one's self; to become lousy.
eyé kyûhèn, a p. Old, ancient.
· kehéné, s. pl, a. (ofes5 kyâhin),
Soothsayers, augurs, seers, diviners ;
–, kyîhné, a. p. Old, worn out.
9'yé kehwâré, s. p. A cradle.
· kyühèylân, s. a. An Arab horse of
pure blood.
· ki, Turkish relative particle, signify-
ing, according as it is joined to a
moun Ör promoun by the genitive pre-
position, or by the locative, that
which belongs to, or that which is held
by or attached to : as, == \:
bAbAmingki, That which belongs to
my father, my father's; $s \:
bAbAmdéki, That which is held by
my father: it is joined directly to
nouns of time ; as, - • sâbÂhki,
The one of the morning ; ·
dîınku, The one of yesterday; –, ghi,
Persian particle, joined to adjectives
terminated in 8 vowel, which is then
suppressed and equivalent to our ter-
minations ment, ness,&c.; as, · le2) •
mèrdânéghi, Manlinesş ; • sü-
tüdéghi, Praiseworthiness.
· keyâsset, s. a. Soundness of
understanding and judgment.
e· Keyyān, s. p, Surname of the
second dynasty of Persian kings.
** ghiyāh, s. p. Grass, herbage; hay.
· ghiti, s. p. The world ; ·
ghiti-sitân, s. p. A monarch, as con-
queror of the world; · ghiti-
sitâni, s. p. Sovereignty; –, a. p.
Pertaining to a monarch, royal, im-
perial, sovereign.
· ghjishmek (aor. 4 ghi-
jishir), v.n. To itch.
· ghijik, s. t. An itching.
4:5 ghèyjé, s. t. The night; last night;
–, ad. t. By night, in the night ; last
night; e· ghèyjéléyin, ad. t.
By night, during the night; ·
ghèyjélik, s. t. Night - clothes ; the
quantity şpecial to a night; –, a. t.
Special to the night; e: **ş ş ghèy-
jélémek, v.n. To become night ; to
pass the night, spend the night;
4=4 ghèyjé - öl, v.n. To become
night; &ş4-5 yâri-gheyjé or *
5“:s); gheyjé-yârissi, Midnight.
99
* kıkh, s. p. The gum of the eyes.
· kèyd, s. a. A trick, stratagem, plot,
TU186, [going.
c· ghidish, s. t. Departure, mode of
- · kir, s. t. Any dirt collecting on
bodies ; the scurf which may be
rubbed off the body; the wax of the
ear : –, ghir, a, p. (in composition),
Who takes, holds, conquers ; –, 8. p.
A taking, seizing ; J&yle dâr-u-ghir,
s. p. Fight, battle; * kirli, a. t.
Dirty, dirtied ; ·y* kirlEnmek,
v.n.To become soiled, dirtied; ·
kirlEtmek, v.a. To dirt, make dirty,
soil.
%: kirech, s. t. Lime; - %: *
kirech-8jaghi, Alime-kiln; -
%: · sîınmamish-kirech, Quick-lime.
· ghirmek (aor. )y* ghirEr), v.n.
To enter, go in, penetrate ; –*\ 5
ghyünâha-ghirmek, v.n. To do wrong,
to sin ; –* Şe y: birining-
-ghyünâhina-ghirmek, v.n. To accuse
or Suspect falsely, to sin against by so
doing ; –&V) ûraya-ghirmek, v.n.
To interpose ; mediate ; - : yöla-
-ghirmek, v.n. To get into proper
train, to get to rights, in a regular
way, be rectified, be reformed;
e **· ghîrishmek, v.n. To come
into any understanding (with others),
to act (with others); to enter into (any
affair).
y$ gheri, s. t. The space further and
further away from the back of any one
* [ 744 ] ·
----
or thing; –, a. t. Slow (a watch);
–, ad. t. Back; backwards (in space);
forwards (in time); *-, gheri-
-ghitmek, Togo back; 5-, ghèri-
-kAlmak, To go too slow (a watch);
lü s = ghèrida-kAlmak, To
remain behind ; ; ; ; Şe *-V
bir-ishdan-ghèri-kAlmak, Tobe remiss
in the execution of any business (gene-
rally used in the negative, and then
meaning, To be as good as one's
word); y:= gheri-lsstémek,
va. To demand back again, demand
the restitution : :y*· shimdi-
dan-ghèri, From this time forwards,
· ghizlémek (aor. W* ghizlEr),
and ghizletmek (aor. 6
ghizlidir), To hide, secrete; e: • 5
ghizlEnmek (aor. · ghizlénir),
v.n. To hide one's self; ci •·=
ghizlèndirmek (aor. y· ghizlèn-
dirir), v.a. To cause one to hide him-
self.
·= ghizli, a. t. Secret, covert, hidden,
underhand.
· kiss, s, a. A purse, money-bag.
· ghèysü, s. p, A curl, ringlet of
hair, tresses.
· keysé, s. a, A bag or purse ; a sum
of 500 piastres; a small hair-bag used
in baths for scrubbing the body with-
out soap ; aşi &- = kèysé-Akcha,
500 piastres; : * ) = keysé-
-sûrunmek, v.n. To be scrubbed with
a hair-bag at a bath ; *- 5 kèysé-
·
-dâr, s. p. A purse-bearer; title of
several functionaries of distinction,
being a kind of chief clerk in certain
offices of Government; (fam.) the
state of one's own finances.
· kish, s. p. Faith, religion, sect.
- * keyf, s. a. The quomodo of any-
thing, the how, in what way, what
sort or kind; the state of one's health;
the hilarity produced by joy, pleasure,
or wine; joy, pleasure, happiness;
good humour ; -, a. t. Tipsy, drunk;
-, –öl, v.n. Toget tipsy; -, -et,
v.n. To be amused, to enjoy one's self;
v.a. To getinto one's headandinebriate
(liquor) ; y°:-, keyf yetish-
dirmek, v.n. To make one's self cosy,
with all the appliances; ) * keyfi-
*
°
: keyfi-yök, He is unwell; ·
-vär, He is in a good humour ;
3 keyfi-yèrinda, He is in good
health ; e-5 5 keyfi-kAchdi,
His joy vanished; - 5 keyf.
-vèrmek, v.n. To cause pleasure ; to
inebriate (liquor); - 5 keyfsiz, a, t.
Unwell; out of spirits; Ü- 5
keyfsizlik, s. t. Illness, sickness ; a
being out of spirits ; –, kèyfa, ad. a.
How ? howsoever ; ā.5 keyfamâ,
ad. a. In what way soever.
· keyfiyyet, s. a. A circumstance,
event, matter; a quality, state, mode
or manner of being ; the exhilarating
effect of wine, &c.
· gheyik, s. t. A stag, buck.
t 745 ]
·
J5 keyl, s. a. A measuring (grain,
&c.) ; a bushel.
5 kılâr (kilEr), s. t. A pantry, store-
room, store-closet; 2-· kilErji,
s. t. One who has charge of the pantry
or store-closet.
c· kèylüss, s. a. (Greek), The chyle.
* 5 kilé, s. a. Abushel.
* kim, pron. t. Who whosoever ;
some individuals; · kimi, Some of
them (those persons) : “$ kimimiz,
Some ofus ; K** kimingiz, Some of
you.
·ghiymek (aor. · 0?” · ghiyEr),
v.a, To wear; to put on (clothes) ;
· ghiyinmek (aor. J 4
ghiyinir), v.n. To dress one's self; to
put on one's clothes; –, v.a. To put
on (one's clothes); •· ghidir-
mek, v.a. To cause or allow to wear ;
to cause or allow to put on; to cause
or allow to be worn ; ·
ghiyindirmek, v.a. To cause or allow
to dress one's self; to cause or allow
one toput on (some article of clothing).
· kèymüss, s. a. (Greek), The
chyme.
* kimiyâ, s. a. (Greek), Alchymy,
the art of making gold, of transmuta-
tion ; the philosopher's stone; ·
A \a- kimiyâyi-jedid, (The new
alchymy) Modern chemistry ; **
kimiyâ - ghèr, A chemist ; an
alchymist.
e· kin, s. p. Malice, rancour, ill-will;
· kin-ghyûdmek, v.n, To
bear ill-will; –, ghin, Persian termina-
tion, changing mouns into adjectives like
ourful, ish, or y ; as, · ghAm-
-ghin, sorrouful. -
·· kèynünèt, s. a. Being, existence.
- · kiné, 8. p. Malice, ill-will, rancour ;
** kiné-khāh, and şs-:
kiné-khâr, a. p. Malevolent, vindic-
tive (person).
· ghèv, s. t. The cud of ruminating
animals; 9)* · ghèv-ghètirmek,
v.n. To chew the cud, to ruminate,
· kèywÂn, s. p. Saturn.
* ghiyeh (contracted from S ghiyâh),
8. p. Grass, herbage; hay.
J
J lâm Twenty-sixth letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having the value
of Z in English.
value of 80 in chronograms and astro-
It has the numeral
momical tables; and, in the dates of
letters, stands for the month of J
shèwwâl,
Jm, prep, a. (in composition), For; - }
li-èb, a. a. On the father's side,
paternal; *3 li-ümm, a. a. On the
mother's side, maternal ; Je-) li-êjl,
dâ. t. In order to, on account of ;
(with this preposition the of the Arabic
definite article J is omitted, as in al
li-'llâhi, For God).
3 lâ, ad. a (in composition), No ; not;
[ 746 ]
*j}
there is not; : lâ-ûbâli, a.a.
Careless, free and easy (lit. I care mot);
c- lâ-be'ss, a. a. Harmless, innoc-
uous; :) lâ-bûdd, a, a. Indispen-
sable, necessary; –, ad'a. Absolutely,
without fail; •· lâ-jerem, ad. a.
Absolutely, without fail; Jj lâ-zâlé!
May (his glory, &c.) mever fade away !
Vas<3 = } lâ-yûhâdd-ve-lâ-yûhsâ,
a. a. Unlimited and innumerable ;
· lâ-yemüt, a. a. Immortal.
c-) Ap, and jel; lapadak, ad. t. All
at once, suddenly
* lApa, s. t. Porridge; a poultice ;
c% :: -, lApa-wÜrmak, v.n. To put
on a poultice ; to poultice.
e lâtin, a. t. A man of Roumelian
origin and Romanist by religion.
-: Apaji, s. t. (A porridge-man) A
coward, a simpleton.
· lâjivèrd, s.p. Lapis-lazuli : -,
a. t. Deep indigo - blue colour ;
·- lâjivirdi, a. p. Azure, light-
blue, sky-blue.
G-0 lâhik, a. a. Joined, touching ;
[actually in office.
4 - lâhana, s. t. A cabbage.
) lâdèn, s. t. A precious gum or
-j lâzib, a, a. Adherent.
Jj lâzik, a. a. Adhesive.
[balsam,
“ lâzim (lâzim), a. a. Necessary,
wanted, required, requisite : neuter,
intransitive (a verb) : never leaving,
inseparable ; -, –öl, v.n. To be
wanted, necessary, requisite ; ·
lâzimli, a. t. Useful, necessary.
· Ü 747 ]
-
* lâzim6, s.a. An inseparable, neces-
sary duty or consequence.
*) lâshé (lesh), s.p. An unclean car-
Case ; carrion. [a nothing.
’ lâ-shèy', s. a. A thing of naught,
: lâgh, s. p. A joke, fun, pleasantry.
_é lâgher, a.p. Thin, emaciated, lean.
– 1Âf, s.p. Chit-chat; conversation ;
boasting words; lâfzen (afazan),
8. p. Atalkative person; avainboaster;
-lósy- ) lâf-u-ghyüzÂf, Chit-chat,
conversation, talk.
· lâkirdi, s. t. A word ; talk,
speech, saying: conversation; Con-
sultation ; an assertion : -, -et,
v.n. To talk ; to speak, converse ;
- ) lâkirdissini-et, v.n. To talk
about ; to consult about, talk over;
·: bösh-lâkirdi, Nonsense,
idle talk; * 5-5 lâkirdi-kArish-
mak, To become confused (one's
words) ; ; ) : -, lâkirdi-kArish-
dirmak, To create a confusion of words
by interfering and mixing with what
is said.
Jl lâl, a. p. Dumb ; dumbfoundered.
Y) 1Ala, s. t. Aman who has charge of
a child, like a nurse,
a) lâla, s. p. A tulip ; jal) lâlé-zâr,
s. p. A bed of tulips.
la'âlî, s.pla (of lû'lü), Pearls
*) lâm, s. a Name of the letter J;
the symbol of crookedness or of being
bent; –, li-ûmm, a. a. On the
mother's side, maternal.
* =° lâ-mâhâlé, ad. a. Absolutely, in-
evitably, without fail.
c· lâmiss (fem. - ) lâmissé), a, a.
Which touches, feels with the fingers ;
· küvvéti - lâmissé, The
faculty of touch, tact.
s- ) lâmi”, a, a, Throwing forth rays,
shining, sparkling.
ö) lân6, s. p. Anest. [lute.
* or de lâwUta, s. t. A kind of
· lâhüt, s. a. Divinity, the Di-
vine nature or quality, the Godhead ;
· = “âlâmilâhüt, The Divine
mature; the universe peculiar to the
Godhead.
5 lâ'ih, a.a. Clear, evident, manifest.
&s° lä'iha, s. a. A written project,
report, scheme.
4i-: Lâypsika, s. t. Leipsic (town of).
J}} lâ-yezâl, a. a. Unfading, perma-
nent, eternal. [supportable.
lâ-yütÂk, a. a. Ünbearable, in-
c: lâyik, a, a. Fitting, proper, worthy;
–, s. a. That which is worthy of any-
thing, that which is merited; al\
: Allah-lâyikini-versin !
May God give him what he deserves !
·* C: lâyik-ghyirmek, va. To
esteem or see fit; & layikila,
ad t. As he (she, it) deserves ormerits.
·i) lâ’ik, s. a, A eynic, a seeker of
faults; a critical person.
- leb, s. p. The lip; an edge, brink;
a shore ; –, lübb, s. a. A kernel;
the heart ; the mind, understanding ;
de
•p
· leb-â-leb, a.p, Brimful; lip to
lip ; }y* lèb-riz, a. p. Overflowing.
*- libâché, s. p. A mantle, garment,
robe,
se lebâdé, s. p. or lûbbâdé, s. a. A
coarse outer cloak or wrapper.
c· libâss, 8. a. Clothing, a garment,
clothes, raiment. [in grains.
· leblébi, s. t. Indian corn parched
e leben, s. a Milk; –, lebin, s. a.
A brick. -
· Libnân, s. t. The Lebanon.
· lèbib, a, a. Possessed of a heart,
mind, and understanding.
e lebbik! int.a. Here I am ! What
âre your commands ? Holloa!
·- lett, s. a, A striking, beating : -,
–et, v.a. To beat, strike.
* lètm, s. a. A striking ; a wounding ;
\-, –et, v.a. To strike ; to wound.
* lèssm, s. a. A kissing. [obstinacy.
: lejj, s. a. A contending : contention ;
: lijāj, s. a. Mutual contention.
lijâm, s. a. The bridle and reins.
lijé, s. a The sea.
– = lihâf, * = lihâfé, s. a. A quilted
[look.
· lâhza, 8. a, A glance of the eye, a
counterpane; a quilted jacket.
= lâhm, s. a. Flesh, meat.
· lâhn, s. a. A sound, note, or tone
of voice; an error in pronouncing the
vowels.
· lahana, s. t. A cabbage.
· lühük, s, a The reaching to, join-
ing, arriving (of one thing to another).
İ748 ]
* = lâhyé, s. a. The beard and whiskers.
e· ledun, s. a The presence (of God).
c· lödoss, s. t. (Greek vöroc), The
south-west wind or quarter; ·
kâbla - lÖdoss, S.S. W. ; c· ·
bAti-lödoss, W.S.W.
· lèda (before the definite article J)
lèdé), pr. a. Immediately near to (in
--
space) ; immediately after (in time);
J;- ·l ledé-'ss-sü'âl, On the
question being put, when asked.
&& lezâ’iz, s. pl, a. (of && leziz6),
Agreeable things,
delights.
· lezzet, s. a (pl. lezzät),
Taste, savour; the pleasure felt in en-
joyment ; c·-, lèzzet-Almak, v.n.
To become fond of (any pleasure);
c·-, lezzet-bûlmak, v.n. To feel,
joys, pleasures,
derive a pleasure ; to find a taste:
lezzetli, a.t. Tasty, flavoursome ;
j & lèzzetsiz, a. t. Insipid ; fels
·l hâdimu-’l-lèzzât, s. a. Death,
the destroyer of all pleasures.
· li-zâliké, ad. a. For this reason,
therefore. [pleasant.
&& leziz, a, a. Tasty, savoury, sweet,
ey liErzân, a. p, Trembling.
lèrzé, s. p. A trembling, shaking,
shivering; U * lèrzénâk, a. p.
Seized with trembling. [in Persia.
· Lûrisstân, s. p. Name of a district
ey lüzüm, s. a. Necessity, want, re-
quisiteness, abeing wanted, required;
a being in want, meed; inseparability.
e·
· lissân (lissAn), s. a. The tongue ;
speech ; language, idiom : J-e-
lissâni-hâl, s. a. The mute language of
circumstances; 6° - lissâné-
-ghèlmek, v.n. To be generally ill-
spoken of; · lissâné-
-ghètirmek, v.a. Tocause (anyone) to
be talked about ; ü- lissânan, ad. a.
Verbally.
lèshkEr, s. p. An army.
lashmak, : * leshmek (for
80ft verös), Turkish terminations of in-
finitives, which, added to many nouns or
adjectives, form verbs neuter. [breaker.
· lüsss, s. a. A thief; a robber, house-
:= lüssük, s. a. Junction, adhesion.
· lâtâfet, s. a Grace, gentleness,
loveliness, elegance ; fineness, plea-
santmess.
–ğa lâtâ'if, s. pl, a. (of a lâtifé),
Agreeable things ; agreeable, pleasing
sayings.
– lütf, s. a. Goodness, kindness,
grace, favour, amiability ; -, -et,
v,n. To have the goodness, orkindness,
to be so good or kind, to do the
favour; –, v.a. To give, hamd, do,
&c., out of kindness ; ( lütfan, ad. a.
As a kindness, as a favour.
* lûtmé, s. a. Ablow, a slap, smack,
box, cuff. [pleasant, fine, lovely.
– lâtif, a. a. Graceful, agreeable,
4 lâtifé, s. a. A joke ; an agreeable
act or saying ; -, -et, v.n. To
joke ; - lâtiféssiz, ad. t. Really,
Ü 749 ]
without joking; -* lâtiféji, s. t.
A joker ; = lâtifé-ghyü, s. p.
A wit, sayer of witty things.
· lû”âb, s. a. A jelly, juice and
sugar reduced to a jelly ; slaver;
L-* · lû”âbu -'sh - shèmss,
(Sun's slaver) Fine cobwebs floating
in the air.
e· li”ân, s. a. A formal bearing witness
upon oath in cases of adultery, coupled
with self-execration if the testimony
be false. [diversion.
· lâ"b, s. a. Play, amusement,
j lü”betbÂz, s. p. An exhibitor of
fantoccini or ombres chinoises.
* lû”bé, s. a. Any game ofamusement;
a plaything; a doll.
J< lâ"I, s. a The garnet (a stone);
carmine (colour) ; - Js lâ”li-
-müzAb (Melted garnet), Wine,
e° lâ'n, s. a. A cursing.
· lâ'net (vulg. nâlet), s. a. A
curse, malediction; –, –et, and
c· lâ'net-ökumak, v.n. To
curse, utter a curse ; ·
lâ”net-ölsun ! Mayhe (she, orit) be
accursed; e &s lâ”nétu-'llâhi-
-“âleyh ! (May) the malediction of
God (be) upon him!
· lâ”in, a. a. Accursed; e·
èl-lâ”in, s. a. The devil, Satan.
· lughât (pl. lüghāt), s. a.
Language, idiom; a word; alexicon,
dictionary; Se: lüghst-kitâbi,
8. t. A dictionary.
[ 750 ] d
j* làghz, s. p, A slip, trip, stumble: -,
lûghâz, s. a. An enigma, a riddle; an
ambiguous phrase.
ey* lâghzân, a. p. Sliding, Slipping,
tripping, stumbling.
*j làghzidé, a, p. Who has slipped,
tripped, stumbled.
* làghim, s. t. A sewer, drain ; a
military mine ; ş* làghimji, s. t.
A sapper and miner; a sewerman, a
nightman ; c· * làghim-kAzmak,
To construct (dig) a mine ; c· *
lâghim-Atmak, To fire, or spring a
mine
y* lâghv, s. a. A blunder; nonsense ;
an abolishing, suppressing (an office) ;
\–, –et, v.a. To abolish, suppress.
·y* löghofet, s. t. (Greek Aoyo6érmç),
Title of a high political fünctionary of
the subject Greek mation, acting be-
tween the synod and the community;
also that of a functionary in Wallachia
and in Moldavia, who is a kind of
home secretary of state.
· lüghavi (fem. :· lüghavîyyé),
a. a. Literal, etymological (sense of a
word).
· làghviyyât, s. pl, a. (n0 sing),
Foolish talk, nonsensicalities.
- leff, s. a. An enveloping, folding in
something, inclosing in a letter ; -,
–et, v.a. To envelop, fold in, eneloşe
a; 1.Afz, ala: Afza, s. a. A word; Vai
lAfzan, ad. a. Verbally; verbatim ;
ka (Afiz)-be-(IAfiz), ad. p. Word
by word ; * 1Afzi (fem. 4 ail
1Afziyyé), a. a Verbal; le-i
izâféti-lAfziyyé, A verbal relation or
construction of noun with noun in a
sentence. [Nicosia, in Cyprus.
·i Lefkösha, s. t. The town of
c: lik (e- lik in soft words), A Turkish
terminal syllable with various mean-
1st When added to the word
denoting any kind of trader, artisan,
ings.
officer, or functionary, it denotes th6
aöstract trade, art, Office, function, or
guality ; as, ş-: fichiji, a cooper,
c şe: fichijilik, the cooper's trade
Or art ; · yüz-bAshilik, the
rank of captain; Skyâtiblik, the
ofice of secretary ; c e: pâdi-
shâhlik, the regal or imperial office or
2nd. Added in the same
way to any noun, it demotes the
function.
abstract essential guality or function of
the thing named; as, · kâlem-
lik, the peculiar quality or function of
apen; ş° kililik, the quality or
function of a sword; el âdemlik
(AdAmlik), The quality of man ; &c.
3rd Added to the name of anything
made of any material, ifaccompanied
with a noun of number and the name
of the material, it denotes the quantity
of material necessary for the number of
things designated; as, *ye-c U*):
bir-sètrilik-(chöha), the quantity of
cloth necessary for one coat; if the
moun of number be wanting, then this
c [ 751 ] AX
syllable denotes a quantity of the
material fit for the object named; as,
· setrilik-(chöha), cloth
fit for coats. 4th, Joined to a noun
oftime, it denotes a thing that has
required or would require the time
named for its production, accomplish-
ment, or being due; as, c*-e- y:
bir-âylik-chöjuk, A child one month
old; ): ·*z ş üch-ghyûnluk-
-yöl, three days'journey ; c· âylik,
monthly pay ; c· hAftalik, weekly
pay.
natural object which creates a dis-
5th. Joined to the name of any
tinction between different kinds of
land, it desigmates land where those
objects abound ; as, c·9 ÖrmAn-
lik, a country of forests, c·
tAshlik, stony ground, rocky country ;
c dAghlik, mountainous, hilly
country. 6th. Joined to many nouns
it forms a name of a thing special to
what the simple noun indicates ; as,
c·- chibûkluk, a cupboard where
pipes are kept ; c:): yâzlik, clothes,
&c., peculiar to summer; Jü; töz-
luk, gaiters, as especially designed to
protect the legs from dust; ci i:
tüzluk, a salt-cellar ; : beshlik,
a five-piastre piece. 7th. Added to an
adjective, it denotes the abstract quality
of the same : as, : iyilik, good-
ness; ( ; : beyÂzlik, whiteness, 8th.
Joined to the infinitives of verbs, it
forms an abstract verbal noun; as,
c bAkmaklik, the act of looking,
looking in the abstract; K•:
ghitmeklik, the act of going.
\i likâ, s. a The face, countenance,
physiognomy.
-i lâkab (pl. -ā elkÂb), s. a.
A title of honour. [See -595).
· or -5)y: lâkirdi, s. t. Talk, &c.
* lâkta, s. a Any kind of found or
[A stork.
lâklák, à lâklâk (leylek), s. a.
· lâklâkiyyât, s. pl, a. (no sing),
stray property.
Senseless chattering, vain babbling,
arguments devoid of sense.
* lökma, s. a. A mouthful ; a kind of
globular fritter.
* lüküm (lökUm), s. pl, a. (of &
lökma), Mouthfuls; (as a Turkish sin-
gular), akind of small round cake-nut,
and various kinds of small cake.
ki lika, s. t. Refuse silk used for filling
inkstands before pouring in the ink.
lâkit, s. a. A foundling.
· lik, Turkish termination. See lik.
*K lighyâm, s. p. Abridle and reins.
· leked, s. p, A kick; a blow, slap,
box, cuff; ej· leked-zèdé, and
· leked-kyüb, a. p. Kicked,
beaten, trodden under foot.
· lâkin, c. a. (also e· ve-lâkin),
But; –, lèghEn, s. t. An ewer.
· lüknet, s. a. Impediment; ·
· lûknéti-lissân, Impediment of
speech.
4° leké, s. t. A spot, soil, stain, blemish ;
* ( ıssı
*
• • • /
o* lekédâr, a p. 4 lekéli, a. t.
Soiled, stained, spotted, blemished;
\-, -et, v.a. To spot, soil, stain,
blemish ; –, v.n. To make spots,
stains, blemishes; a% lekélet-
mek, v.a. To spot, soil, stain, blemish ;
e la lekélenmek, 4K leké-öl,
v.n. Tobecome spotted, soiled, stained,
blemished; --- - lekéji, s. t. A
scourer of stained clothes.
lèm, ad. a. (in composition), Not ;
Ja lim-yezil, a. a. Whioh fades
not away, eternal ; lim-yezili,
a. a. Pertaining to the Eternal (God).
· lèmha, and · lèmhatu-
-“âyn, s. a. Alook, glance; a moment.
· lèmss, s. a. Touching, feeling.
e· lem”ân, a. a. Shining, sending
forth rays of light.
* lem'a (pl. = ~ lemӉt), s. a. A
ray of light, flash.
· lamak, lémek with soft verbs,
Turkish termination of infinitives, which,
addedto manymouns, form verbs active
or neuter.
e lenk, a. p. Lame; –, link, and
“K. linklama, s. t. A horse's trot-
ting pace.
Kı lengher, s. p. A ship's anchor ;
lengher-endâz, a, p. An-
chored, at anchor ; y- –, lènghEr-
-èndâz-öl, v.n. To anchor, to cast
anchor.
c· lanmak, lenmek for soft
words, Turkish terminations of infini-
tives, which, added to many nouns or
substantives, form verbs neuter.
lèv, c. a. If, even though, though; :
wè-lèv, And even though ; –, li, li,
lü, Turkish termination for forming
adjectives from mouns, with the sense
of p08sessing, or being somehow related
to, the thing named.
: liwâ, s. a. A flag, banner, standard ;
a brigade of soldiers; ; ) miri-liwā,
8. t. A brigadier or major-general in
the army or a vice or rear admiral in
the mavy. -
- lewâhik, s. pl.a. (of :-}, not
vsed), Appurtenances.
*ge Livâdia, s. t. Thessaly.
•j'ylewâzim (pl. lewâzimāt),
s. pl.a. (of & j} lâzimé), Necessaries,
needfulthings, requisites; inseparable
accompaniments.
* liwâta, s. a. Sodomy, the act of
the people to whom Lot (e: Lüt)
preached.
* lèvwâm (fem. * lèvwâmé), a. a.
Reproaching, upbraiding ; ·
nèfssi-lèvwâmé, The flesh, the carnal
spirit, in the middle stage between
utter rebellion and complete subjec-
tion, when it is forced to submit to
the will, but not without an effort to
domineer. [bright, shining things.
s-9 levâmi”, s. pl.a. Rays, flashes ;
e lewâ'ih, s. pl.a. Manifest things ;
written reports, projects.
* lübiya, s. p. The haricot bean.
·
[ 753 ]
e·
· lèvss, s. a. Dirt, filth, pollution.
c levh, - levha, s. a A tat sur-
face, plate, board, table, tablet, &c.,
which can be written over ; ·
levhi-mâhfüz, (The preserved tablet)
The tablet on which God hasinscribed
the decrees of His providence, the
tablet of God’s omniscience and pre-
jy lèvz, s. a. An almond.
· 07” · löghUssa, s. t. A woman
newly delivered in childbed.
* : lökânda, s. t. (Italian), An eat-
[science.
ing-house, a lodging-house, an inn, a
hotel, a tavern.
e· likyun, s. t. A peculiar kind of oil
cement, usedfor water-pipes, cocks, &c.
· lèv-lâk, comp. a. If thou hadst not
existed, had it not been for thee (said
to have been addressed by God to
Muhammed, with the addition, “Verily
the heavens had not been created.”
The is the Arabic pronoun, thee or
thy; consequently Muhammedis styled
·– 6 kyâfi-lev-lâk, the (thou)
of the phrase or address ·).
: lû'lû', s. a. A pearl; -: lü'lü'-
-pAsh, a. p. Pearl scattering.
á lîılé, s. t. A bowl of a smoking-pipe;
a large water-pipe or spout; a certain
measure for water - pipes in the
hydraulic system.
f: lèvm, s. a. Blame, reproach, repri-
mand; -, --et, v.n. To speak blam-
ingly.
· lèvn, s. a. Colour ; a kind, sort,
İspecies.
* : lönja, s. t. A place for a lounge,
for meeting.
· lèvend, s. t. A volunteer in a cer-
tain corps in days of old.
*) Löndra, s. t. London.
& la, lé, pr. t. (contracted from &
ila), With ; –, leh, s. t. Poland ; –,
lâhü, lèh, comp. a. For him or it; –,
lâhü,, s. a. (An acting or speaking in)
favour (or for someone); or *
lâhüma, 8 & or * lâhümda, In
my favour; * or *-é lâhüssina,
* or · lâhüssinda, In his,
or her favour, &c.; lèhli, a. t. A
Pole, Polish.
lâhâ, comp. a. For her or it.
*ş lehjé, s. a. The tongue ; a language,
idiom ; the face, countenance, visage ;
–, s. t. The Polish language; Polish
M008）]T16T. [reason.
\& lihâzâ, comp. a. For this, for this
· lehv, s. a. A playing, romping,
diverting, amusing one's self.
ç lehim, s. t. Solder; · lehim-
lémek, v.a. To solder.
li, Turkish termination for adjectives,
generally written , which see.
·l liyâkAt, s. a. Merit, worthiness.
J leyâl, eyâlî, s. pl, a. (of
leyl), Nights. [Wretches, reprobates.
li'âm, s. pl. a. (of lè'im),
· leyté! int. a. Oh, that it were !
Would to God !
· leyss, s. a. Alion.
· Lizbon, s. t. Lisbon (town of).
3 D
·
· leysa, a. negative, It is not, there
is not, is not; · lèysa-
-’l-khAbEr-kè-’l-“iyân, Hearsay is not
like eye-witness. (Dogma of juris-
prudence) ; –, liss, a. p. (in composi-
tion), Wholicks; - 5 kyâssé-liss,
A lick-trencher, parasite.
– lif, s. a. A fibrous mass obtained
from the palm and used for lathering
soap in baths.
e lik (contrfor e° lâkin), c. p. But.
J: leyl, s. a The night; % leylan,
ad. a By night; yU leyl-u-nâhâr,
Day and night ; y'e 9 J. * ·
tessâvi'i-leyl-u-nâhâr, The equinox.
· leylâk, s. t. The lilac tree or
flower.
* leylé, s. a. A night; :
leylétu-’l-kAdr (The night of power,
the night of destiny), The night before
the 27th day of Ramazan, being that
in which Muhammed's first revelation
occurred; -55).4 leylé'i-rûghā'ib
(The night of desirabilities), The night
before the first Friday in the month
Rèjeb, being that of the conception
of Muhammed; zy· leylé'i-
-mi”râj, (The night of the ascension)
The night before the 26th day of
Rèjeb, in which Muhammed's ascen-
sion to the presence of God took
place; leylé'i-berât, The
night of the diploma, being that
before the 15th day of Shâ”bân, in
which it is supposed the record-
[ 754 ] r
ing angels close the register of the
year ; leylé'i-mevled (mev-
lüd), The night of (Muhammed's)
birth, being that before the 12th day
of Rebî“u-’l-èvvel; – j.& leylé'i-
-zifâf, The bridal night.
e - limAn, s. t. (Greek Ap)), A
harbour, port ; ; “ limanlik, s. t.
State of calm of air and water ; e·
· limAn-re'issi, s. t. A harbour-
master; : : ve “: limAn-re'issi-
-pâsha (formerly bègh), The
port-admiral. [lemon.
· limü, s. p., e· limön, s. t. A
45\}· limonâta, s. t. Lemonade.
· eyyin (fem eyyine), a, a.
Gentle, mild, soft, yielding; –, lèyin,
prep. t. During, during the time of ;
according to, after the manner of;
· eyyinu-ljünib, a, a, of
a mild disposition.
· linet, s. a. Softness, emolliency ;
[of).
J: y: Liverpül, s. t. Liverpool (town
& Liona, s. t. Lyons (town of, in
France).
easiness of the bowels.
[reproach.
: lë'im, a. a. Worthy of blame and
•
* mim. Twenty-seventh letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having the value of
m in English. Its numeral value in
chronograms and astronomical tables
is 40, and in the dates of lettersit
• [ 755 ]
z -
stands for the month eys” Muharrem.
Added to a moun, it is the possessive
pronoun of the first person singular,
and if the noun ends in a consonant,
that consonant takes an esséré (z),
for vowel; as * bAbAm, My father,
“i kâlémim, My pen. Added to a
verb in the third pers. sing. (with the
same rule as to the vowel), it is the
sign of the first pers. sing. • •
sèvèrim, I love; ev: bAkiyorim, I
am looking ; *-* ghitsEm, If I go,
that I were to go. Interposed between
the root of a verb andits conjugational
imflexions, or added to the root in the
imperative singular (with the addition
of or * as a vowel, if required), it
constitutes the negative voice ; as
& e; sèvma, Do not love; ·
Either
alone, at the end of a phrase, or in the
ghElmadi, He did not come.
form of : 07” : im, it is the first
person singular present of the frag-
mentary verb substantive, and signifies
I am ; “y” tèmiz-AdAmim, I am
a respectable person.
l• mâ, s. a. Water; juice; humour; –,
pron.a. What, that which, whatever,
so long as; (added to interrogatives)
Soever.
- ma’âb, s.a. Aresort, focus, place
to which one returns ; ·
shèvket-mâ’âb (Focus of autocracy),
The Sultan.
• mâ-bÂki, s. a. That which re-
[mains.
e· më'bün, s. a. A passive sodomite.
e· mâ-beyn, s. a. The interval
between two things, the midst of
several things ; –, mâ-bèyna, pr. a.
Between ; amongst ; · e·
mâbèyn-Ödassi, s. t. A room between
the women's and men's apartments,
communicating with both, and capable
of being used as part of both on
occasions ; e· e· mâbeyni-
-hümâyün, The Sultan's ordinary
Teception-rooms or palace.
· mâta, a verb. Obit, died (used in
chronologies); –, mAt, s. p. Check-
mate; \–, –et, v.a. To checkmate
(in chess) ; to frustrate.
• • mâ-tâkAddEm, s. a. The words
or time preceding; ;y· mâ-
-tâkÂddEmdan-bèri, Ab antiquo, from
times of old.
: • mâtEm, s. p. Mourning for the
dead: -, –et, To mourn for the
dead.
ü. mâ'âssir, s. pl.a. (sing. not used),
Traces, signs, vestiges ; any things
worthy of being accounted monu-
ments, as books, buildings, acts, &c.
*ü. mû'âssim, s. pl.a. (sing. not used),
Sins, evil deeds.
-) me'sür, a. a. Traditionally related
*- mâjid, a, a, Glorious, glorified.
y=-l. mâ-jèrâ, s. a. That which hap-
[or spoken of.
pened, an event, adventure.
%: ·- me'jüj, s. a. Magog, name of a
northern tribe behind Caucasus.
3 D 2
•
mejür, a. a. Rewarded, recom-
pensed; having a recompense attached
to it.
e· mâchin (mâchUn), s. p. Some
indefinite part of China; e·e-
chin-u-mâchin, Chinain general.
Ja- mâ-hAssal, s. a That which
exists, which has been collected.
· mâ-hÂzar, s. a. That which is
[nihilates.
· mâhi, s. a. Who obliterates, an-
's-t mekhaz (pl. sü ma'âkhiz),
8. a. A place from which anything is
present or ready.
taken or derived, a source, derivation,
origin.
ö· më'khüz, a. a. Taken, derived.
•le mâ-dâma, verb. a. As long as
endures ; ·e mâdâm-ki,
c. t. Since, as.
• mâdEr, s. p. A mother ; el;
mâdErzâd, a. p. Innate, inborn ;
-5iye- mâdéri, s. p. Maternity,
motherhood ; –, a. p. Maternal;
*öye mâdérâné, a. p. Pertaining
to a mother, maternal.
· Madrid, s. t. Madrid.
se mâddé, s. a. Matter; an article,
paragraph ; –, mâdé, a. p. She,
female. [a. a. Material.
· mâddi (fem, sel mâddiyyé),
· mâdiyân, 43° mâdiyân6, s. p.
A mare.
e· më'zün, a. a. Having leave,
having permission ; permitted.
mâr, s. p. A Snake, serpent; –,
[ 756 ]
·
Syriac, Lord (title given to saints and
bishops); –, mârr (fem. : • mârré),
a. a. Which passes (through or by);
Söy • mârru-'z-zikr, a.a. The afore-
[month of March.
( :-2: • mârt, s. t. The Syro - Roman
mentioned.
e)3) mârid, s. a. An obstinate, refractory,
rebellious person.
· Mârsilia, Marseilles.
·: • mârti, s. t. A sea-gull. [fish).
·· mâr-mâhi, s. p. An eel (snake-
J.v• mârul, s. t. A lettuce, cos-lettuce.
& mâriya, s. t. A ewe.
Jéj mAzghAl, s. t. An embrasure.
07° · mâzi, s. t. A nut-gall, gall-
nut. [cedes ; preceding time.
c· mâ-sèbak, s. a. That which pre-
c mâssik (fem. K mâssiké),
a. a. Who or which holds fast, retains.
t· mâ-sèwâ, s. a. That which is
besides (anything, particularly God;
hence), the world, the flesh, and the
devil. [tive.
• me'sür, a. a. Captive, taken cap-
* - mâssUra, s. p. A small water-
pipe or spout; a Small measure of
water-pipe in the system of hydraulics.
· mâssa, s. t. (Italian), A table, a
dining-table.
* mâshita, s. a. A tire-woman ; a
woman who decks out brides.
· mAsha, s. p. Tongs or pincers.
** mâshi, s. a. Anything walking; a
pedestrian; mâshiyan, ad. a.
On foot, by way of walking.
5 • •
*-–
*-e- mâ-sAdak, s. a. That which
proves a saying to be true ; a proof, a
corroborative fact.
· mâzi (fem. 4: Ve mâziyyé), a. a.
Which has gone by, former; –, 8. a.
The preterite, the past tense; *
· fî”li - mâzi, A verb in the
preterite ; ·J- hâli-mâzi, The
imperfect tense, the past condition, or
past present.
se mâ-“âdâ, s. a. Whatever is other;
–, ad. t. Other; –e'– 99 dan-
-mâ”âdâ, Besides, else, further; e·
e Andan - mâ”âdâ, ele :
bÜndan-mâ”âdâ, c. t. Furthermore.
e· maghun, s. t. Mahogany.
· mâ-fât, s. a That which has
been lost (time or opportunity).
Jl mâ-fi-’l-bâl, — mâ-
-fi-'z-zâmir, comp. a. That which is
in the heart or mind.
J- *-e mâ-kAbl, s. a The word (or
words) or letter preceding, or the
place thereof. Dor has been.
e S mâ-kyân, s. a. That which is, was,
J= mekil (pl. J=V m8'âki), and
J;-= - mekyül (pl. -=
me'kyülât), s. a. An eatable, food.
e· mâkiyân, s. p. A hen, a fowl.
J• mÂl, s. a. Anything that can be
accounted property ; money, effects ;
(in the provinces) sheep ; –, mâl,
a. p (in composition), Who rubs;
mÂli (fem. * mÂliyyé), a. a. Per-
taining to the treasury, to the public
[ 757 ]
& Kle
finances ; d. yy. ÜmürU-mÂliyyé,
Financial affairs ; - le mâliyyet,
8. a. Value, valuableness, quality of
being valuable ; J°-: beytu-'l-
-mÂl, or e·J - : beytu-
-mÂli-’l-müsslimin,Thepublic treasury;
· beytu-l-malji, s. t. An
officer whose duty it is to calculate
and collect the share of the public
treasury from the estates of defunct
persons, and from the spoils of war.
U• mû'âl, s. a. The place to which one
returns, a resort ; the sense, meaning
(of a sentence) - mû'âlsiz, a. t.
Meaningless; trifling, inconsiderable.
ç mâ-lâ-kelâm, a. a. Beyond all
expression; beyond controversy.
J\ \. mâlâmâl, a. p. Brimful, quite
filled, full.
mâ-lâ-yâ'ni, a. a. Vain, use-
- mâlikhülyâ, s. a. (Greek
puéAayxoAm), Any vain idea.
• • and · mä-lèzimé, s. a. The
needful, that which is necessary.
da Mâlta, s. t. The island of Malta.
e mâlik, s. a. A possessor, owner,
[less, worthless, trifling.
aking ; -, –öl, v.n. To own, pos-
sess, to be possessed, in possession;
· mâliki-milk, ---
e· f': mâliku-yevmi-’d-din, God,
the possessor of all sovereignty, king
of the day of judgment.
• • mâlikyâné, a p. Pertaining to a
possessor ; pertaining to a king; -,
8. t. A manor, of which the tithes are
- •
[ 758 ]
**
paid to the lord, but of which the
arable land is owned by separate pro-
prietors.
– me'lüf (fem iyi mè'lüfé),
a. a. Accustomed, usual, habituated,
habitual.
* mAla, s. p. A mason's trowel.
* mâlidé, a. p. Rubbed,
W mâ-mâzâ, s. a. What is past;
a• • mAzâ- mâ-mAzâ, What is
past is past; let bye-gones be bye-
gones. [sessed, one's possessions.
· • mâ-mèlek, s. a. What is pos-
e· më'mèn, s. a. A place of safety ;
a person in whom trust is placed.
-) më'mür, a.a. Under orders, under
authority ; -, 8. a. A public func-
tionary, a commissioner ; -: : )·
me'müriyyet, s. a. Any employ, office,
or commission under government.
* më'müré, s. a. An order, com-
mand; ) --- hAssba-'l-
me'müré, ad. a. In accordance with
the orders received (or given).
Jı më'mül, a. a. Hoped for, ex-
pected; –, s. a. Expectation ; –,
-et, v.a. To hope, expect, look for.
e· me'mün, a. a. Made safe and
secure, free from fear.
*) * mAndra, s. t. A farm-yard for
cows, calves, and oxen.
* mAnda, s. t. A buffalo; –, mândé,
a. p. (in composition), Remaining, rest-
ing, left; -, 8. p. Arrears of pay or
rations (of the Janissaries); 8 ile::
fÜrU-mândé, a. p. Tired out, knocked
up with fatigue.
: • mâni”, a.a. Impeding; –, s. a.
An obstacle, impediment, dificulty ;
-, –öl, v.n. To impede, prevent,
obstruct, hinder.
· mânend, a. p. Life.
c· më'nüss, a.a. Familiarized with,
accustomed to.
· (for * ) mâni, s. t. A song ;
c ·ş- mâni-châghirmak, v.n.
To sing a song. [tion, place of abode.
|· (for - ) me'vâ, s. a. A habita-
y < mâ-vèrâ, s. a. That which is behind
or beyond; the space behind ;
ye’L/9 mâ-verâ'u-’n-nehr, Trans-
oxiania. [happened.
E: mâ-vâka”a, s. a That which has
-5 • mâvi (for • mâ’i), a. t. Light
blue. [place of abode.
· (or ) me'vâ, s. a. A habitation,
* mâh, s. p. The moon ; a month, a
solar or calendar month ; ** *
mâh-bè-mâh, ad. p. Monthly, from
month to month, once every month;
· mâhiyyé, s. a Monthly pay,
salary, wages.
· mâh-tâb (mâhitAb), s.p. Moon-
light, moonshine; asquib, slow match,
a port-fire.
*ş” mâhché, s. p. dim. A small moon,
moonlet; figure of a crescent used to
be placed on spires, cupolas, flag-
staffs, &c. [science or art.
· mâhir, a. a. Well versed in any
·
[759 ]
·
* mâhi, s. p. A fish.
· mâhiyyet, s. a The quiddity of
anything, the essence.
· mâ’it, a. a. Dying; dead.
e· mi'ateyn, s. a dual (of 5
mî'a), Two hundred.
c· mâykhôsh, a. p. Sourish,
acidulous, tart, sub-acid.
* 5 mâ'idé, s. a. A table or tray ready
set with food for eating.
· mâyiss, s. t. The Syro-Roman
month of May ; (in Armenia) fresh
made cakes of dung for fuel.
* - mayisstra, s. t. (Italian), The
main-sail ; · mâyisstra-
-sèréni, The main-yard, :y898 -
mâyisstra-dirèghi, The main-mast.
*- mâyi”, a, a, Fluid, liquid.
J5 mâ'il, a.a. Leaning, inclined.
· mâyna! int. t. (Italian), Lower
away ; -, -et, v.a. To lower (sails,
masts, flags, &c.), to strike, haul down.
c· me'yÜss, a. a. Desperate, hope-
less, who hopes no more ; ·
më'yüssiyyet, s. a. Despair, hopeless-
ness, lack of all hope.
* mâyé, s. p. The substance of which
the material ;
anything is made,
leaven, ferment ; *** mâyéssiz,
a. t. Unleavened.
öğle mî'a, a.a. One hundred.
: mâyéssil, s. p. (Flood of the
humours), The piles, hemorrhoids ;
amy scrofulous appearance or affection
of the skin or flesh.
z : mûbâh, a. a. Lawful, not sinful
to do or to use.
· mèbâhiss, s. pl, a. (of =
mèbhâss), Subjects treated of; para-
graphs.
*- mûbâhéssé, a.a. A treating,
discoursing; a discussing, disputing,
controversy ; -, –et, v.n. To treat,
discourse; to discuss, to dispute, hold
[not! God forbid !
e mebâd, mebâdâ, int.p. Be it
· mübâdéret, s. a. A setting
a controversy.
about (any work), beginning ; --,
–et, v.n. To set about, set to work.
ale mûbâdélé, s. a. A mutual ex-
changing; -, -et, v.a. To exchange.
- mebādi, spla (ofi mebde'),
Sources, origins, beginnings.
mübâriz, s. a. A fighter, champion,
[battle,
sü) mûbârézé, s. a. Confict, fight,
·), • mübârek, a.a. Blessed; ·-
mûbârek-ölsun ! May it be blessed !
(eguivalent to our “I wish you joy !”)
warrior.
mübÂshir, s. a. A kind of official
agent charged to see any business or
lawsuit carried through and to help
the same.
· mübâshérèt, s. a. A setting
one's self to work; -, -et, v.n. To
set to.
· mûbâ”adet, s. a. A with-
drawing, going to a distance.
· mübâlât, s. a. Consideration,
regard, deference.
: —
[ 760 ]
* mebāligh, s. pl, a. (of : meb-
lagh), Sums (of money).
* mübâlagha, s. a. Exaggeration;
\-, -et, v.n. To exaggerate.
· mèbâni, s. pl. a. (singular not
used), Structures, edifices.
· mübâhât, a, a. Afeeling proud,
honoured; -, -et, v.n. To feeljustly
proud. [justly proud.
· mûbâhi, a. a. Who feels proud,
*----- mûbâya”a, s. a. A buying;
buying up largely ; -, -et, v.a. To
buy largely; tobuyup old and foreign
coins for the mint at their intrinsic
value, less the mint profit (one of the
most crying evils in Turkey, as the
agents in one stage orother invariably
pass off, at their nominal value, the
coins so bought); - * mü-
bâya”aji, s. t. An agent appointed to
buy up old and foreign coins for the
[unlike, different.
:< mübâyin, a. a. Separate, distinct,
mint.
e"
· mûbâyénet, s. a. Separation,
becoming widely separated in distance,
quality, or affections.
mübtéda, s. a The grammatical
Of logical subject of a phrase, sentence,
or proposition. [ginner.
-6 x o mübtédi, s. a. A novice, be-
J& mübtézel, a. a Little esteemed.
mübtéghâ, a. a. Desired; –, s. a.
The thing desired.
mübtélâ, a. a. Subject to, exposed
to, in prey to; addicted, given.
mübténi, a. a. Built, founded,
based.
· mübtèhij, a. a. Rejoicing, joyful.
Jş mûbêjel, a. a. Honoured, to
whom honour is paid.
-: < o mèbhâss, s. a. A matter of
discussion; a section of any treatise,
a paragraph, article.
i mëbde', s. a. An origin, source,
commencement, beginning.
J· mûbèddel, a. a. Changed for or
into somethingelse. [given.
Jı • mèbzül, a. a. Abundant, largely
y- mübërrâ, a. a. Free, exempt.
· mibred, s. a. A file (for filing
metals); arasp.
* mübrem, a, a. Urgent, which will
not be put off; • • -545 kAzÂyi-
-mübrem, Irresistible fate.
mèbrür (fem : ) mèbrüré),
a. a. Accounted good; ; ):·
khÂdémâti-mèbrüré, Good and faith-
ful services. [strated by proofs.
J*)* mübèrhèn, a. a. Proved, demon-
· mèbsüt, a.a. Spread, extended.
mübeshshir, s. a. The bringer of
good news, of glad tidings.
· meb”üss, a.g. Sent; deputed ;
raised from the dead ; –, s. a. A
deputy, a messenger.
c_ mèbghüz, a. a, Hated, detested,
the object of enmity.
5 • meblagh, s. a. Asum of money;
–, mûbelligh, s. a. One who com-
municates (intelligence, information).
·
meblak (mAb-), s. a. A spatula.
J· mèblül, a. a. Wetted, drenched.
u = c mebni, a.a. Built, founded, based.
* mübhèm, a. a. Doubtful, obscure
ın meanıng.
·é, o mèbhüt, a.a. Reduced to silence,
stultified. [the night.
· mèbit, s. a. A place for passing
L4r mübeyyiz, s. a. A fair-copier;
–, mübèyyez, a. a. Copied out fairly.
e: mûbin, a. a. Which distinguishes
truth from error ; clear, manifest; de-
claratory, explanatory; –, mübeyyin,
a. a. Which declares, makes manifest;
–, mûbèyyen, a. a. Declared, made
manifest.
· mûtâba”ât, s. a. A following,
conforming to ; -, –et, v.n. To
follow, to conform.
müté'èssir, a. a. Affected; grieved.
- müta'akhkhir, a. a Recent;
modern ; ev· müta'âkhkhirin,
s. pl. a. The moderns.
· mûté'èzzi, a.a. Pained, hurt,
annoyed, vexed.
* mütâréké, s. a. A truce, suspen-
sion of hostilities, armistice.
– müté'esssif, aa. Sorry, grieved.
8 mAtâ”, s. a. Any object of mer-
chandise, a piece of goods.
· mAtâ”ib, s. pl, a. (singular not
used), Fatigues, fatiguing things.
: • mûté'ellim, a. a. Grieved, pained,
afflicted. [strength, solidity.
· metânet, s. a. Firmness, passive
[ 761 ]
crasu •
Js müté'ehhil, a, a, Married, having
a wife.
J· mûtébâdil (fem de müté-
bâdilé), a. a. Interchangeable, inter-
-=
changed ; alternate (angles in geo-
metry).
J= c mütébâhhir, a. a. Profound as the
sea in erudition and learning.
8 * metbü”, a. a. Obeyed, followed,
conformed to ; –, s. a. One's sove-
reign.
- * mütétâli, a. a. Following each
other in succession.
'şi mütéjässir, a.a. Daring, having
the courage. [ous.
L- sis mûtijAniss, a, a, Homogene-
J şi mütéjâviz (–jâwUz), a. a. Ex-
ceeding ; passing ; more (than any
number).
· mûtéjësssiss, a. a. Who pries
into, inquires into minutely.
· mütahâbb (fem := mûta-
hâbb6), a. a. Mutually friendly, mu-
tually loving.
sis mütahÂshi, a. a. Avoiding,
abstaining from, keeping clear of.
- t = mütahAttim, a. a. Indispensable,
absolutely necessary. [one.
· müttahid, a, a. United, joined in
·}}= mûtahârrik, a. a. Moving, in
motion; (aletter) followed by a vowel
in the same syllable.
· mütahAsssin, a. a. Who fortifies
or shuts himself up in astronghold
or fortress.
·
= • mütahâlli, a. a. Ornamented
with trinkets and jewels, adorned.
· mütahâmmil, a.a. Bearing, sup-
porting, enduring. [tonished.
= • mütahâyyir, a. a. Astounded, as-
:= mütahâyyiz, a. a. Collected, com-
prehended, included ; possessing, con-
taining; –, s. a. A member, fellow
(of a grade).
s- sis mütakhAshshi”, s-4 müta-
khAzzi”, Endowed with humility, who
humbles himself. -
asis mütakhAtti, a. a. Passing, over-
stepping (bounds), venturing (too far).
· mütakhâlliss, a. a. Bearing a
literary surname. -
J· mütakhāyyil (fem. mü-
takhâyyilé), a. a. Figuring to one's
self, imagining ; sie - 5 küv-
véti-mûtakhâyyilé, The imaginative
faculty.
J. mütédâvil, a. a. Passing current
from hand to hand (money, books,
&c.). [pious.
er: mûtédeyyin, a. a. Religious,
& mütézekkir, a, a. Calling to mind,
remembering. [self, abasing himself.
J& mütézellil, a. a Humbling him
– mütérâdif (fem. die mûté-
râdif6), a.a. Joined together in travel,
in point of time (events), in meaning
(words); synonymous
* • mîıtérâkim, a. a. Collected to-
gether in quantities.
-5 mûtérettib, a.a. Which enters
[ 762 ]
i-
into any series or category ; which
enters into any shape, form, or mode
of being, formed, composed, consist-
ing.
müterjim, s. a. A translator ; –,
mütèrjèm, a. a. Translated from one
language into another; J *·
müterjimi-èvvEl, Chief translator (title
of the principal assistant of the In-
terpreter of State).
mütérèiji, a, a. Hoping, wishing,
anxiously looking. (man).
· mütérâhhim, a, a. Compassionate
· mütérèddid, a. a. Doubtful, lean-
ing first to one opinion and then to
another, hesitating which to choose ;
coming and going, going to and fro.
Cy J* mètèriss, s. t. Works of circum-
vallation, field-works round a camp,
trenches, breast-works. [exuding.
*: • mütérèshshih, a. a. Transuding,
· mütérAsssid, a, a. Watching, ob-
serving, looking out for.
-5 mûtérâkkib, a.a. Looking for,
expecting, hoping, wishing.
· mütérâkki, a.a. Increasing, rising,
augmenting by degrees (in quantity
or in rank); reaching, attaining.
· mütérekkib, a, a, Composed,
consisting (of several things).
·: • metrük, a. a. Abandoned, left,
neglected; 6· metrükyât, s.pl.a.
Property left behind at death.
-i-:• mütézâhif, a. a. Drawn up and
advancing in order of battle.
- •
- mûtézâhim, a. a. Collected in
Crowds, crowding, flocking.
* mütézâyid, a. a. Increased, aug-
mented (in number or quantity).
· mütèssâvi, a. a. Reciprocally
equal to one another. [concubine.
-°) mûtèssèrri, a. a. Having a slave
· mütéssallit, a, a. Arrogating to
himself the exercise of power (over
any person or thing).
— mütéssellim, s. a. A governor of
a single town or district.
· mütésselli, a.a. Consoled, who
derives consolation.
* mütéshâbih, a. a. Mutually re-
sembling one another; metaphorical,
allegorical, parabolical (expressions).
· mütéshâ”ir, s, a. A person who
pretends to be a poet, a writer of
doggerel.
· mûtéshebbiss, a. a. Taking
hold of, taking in hand; having re-
course to; setting to work.
4: o mûtéshèbbih, a. a. Mutually re-
sembling each other. [canon law.
8 • mütéshërri”, a. a. Versed in the
– • mûtéshërrif, a, a. Deriving ho-
nour, esteeming himself honoured.
- * • mûtéshâ” “ib, a. a. Derived
(as a branch of a family, aramifica-
tion, &c.) [grateful.
- mütéshekkir, a, a Thankful,
J-K· mûtéshëkkil, a, a. Formed,
figured, put in form. [lamenting.
mütéshëkki, a, a. Complaining,
[ 763 ]
ci •
-=4
–59'a mütéssÂdif, a, a. Who meets,
lights upon, finds.
• • mütessÂdim, a. a. Mutually
dashing against each other.
a· mütéssAbbir, a.a. Patient through
reflection, long-suffering.
-5 a o mütéssAddi, a. a. Setting about,
occupying one's self with (any work).
–5ra • mütéssârrif, s. a. An absolute
governor of a large province ; -, a, a.
Disposing absolutely of things, being
absolute master and possessor ; de-
clinable (in grammar).
-ia o müttAssif, a. a. Qualified, en-
dowed with, possessing (a general
quality).
· müttAssil, a. a. Joined, touching ;
şa mûtéssAvvEr, a.a. Imagined, con-
[–, ad. t. Continually.
ceived ; imaginable, conceivable.
– • mütéssAvvif, s. a. One who
studies, pursues, or follows out the
science of mystical philosophy and
religion. [increased manifold.
–ie mütézâ”if, a, a, Doubledor
mütazûrrir, a.a. Suffering loss or
damage.
5 * mütédârri”, a.a. Acting with
humility, as a supplicant.
5- müttAzi”, a. a. Low, abject,
humble.
cy”* mütazâmmin, a. a. Contained,
included; containing, including, com-
prehending; –, s. a. Surety, guaran-
tee, bail.
· mûtétÂbik, a, a. Mutually con-
5 * [ 764 ] c·
formable, agreeing, corresponding, müta”âllikât, s. pl. a Dependants and
similar. [behind each other. relatives ; appurtenances.
u: mûtétÂrik, a.a. Following closely
* mütétÂhir, a. a. Canonically
cleansed and purified by ablution.
mûtétûrrik, a. a. Contending,
opposing, assaulting, striking repeat-
[clean.
a mûtétâhhir, a. a. Cleansed, made
J mütazâllil, a. a. Protected, or
taking protection under the shade.
mütazûllim, a. a. Who complains
ofinjury or Wrong.
* mütazâhhir, a. a. Who leans his
back against any support.
· müta”âkib, a, a. Following
each other in succession.
J• • müta”âl, a. a. (God) Most High.
· müta”âhid, a.a. Mutually stipu-
lating and covenanting with each other.
*-e müta”âbbid, a.a. Devout, practi-
edly.
cally devotional. [wondering.
e-ş° müta”âjjib, a. a. Surprised,
· mûta”âddid, a. a. Numerous.
-** müta”âddi, a. a Transitive (a
verb). [beset with valid obstacles.
* müta”âzzir, a, a. Impossible,
· mûta”ârriz, a. a. Meddling, in-
juriously interfering.
L*-o müta”Asssir, a. a Surrounded
with difficulty. ing.
ey* müta”Affin, a. a. Putrid ; stink-
c· müta”âllik, a. a Suspended,
attached, dependent; related, con-
nected (from, to, on, with); ·
* mût'a, s. a. A temporary marriage
(practised in Persia).
*ça: müta”âhhid, a.a. Who has under-
taken (to do or manage something).
cy: “ müta”âyyin, a. a. Distinguished,
notable (person); mûta”ây-
yinÂn, s. pl.p. Distinguished, principal
persons.
· mütéghâllib, a. a. Exercising
an illegal and violent authority ; –,
s. a. A rebel or enemy successful for a
time. [altered; spoilt, ruined.
- mütéghâyyir, a. a. Changed,
· mûtéfâvit, a, a. Unequal in
quantity, differing.
Las* mütéfâhhiss, a. a. Curious,
minute and dilligent in inquiry.
zy* mütéferrij, s. a. (pl. e : *
mütéferrijin), A promenader.
mütéferrid, a. a. Isolating one's
self; rebellious, declaring one's self
independent.
8 * mütéferri”, a. a. Derived as a
branch or ramification : ele ·
mûtéferri”ât, s. pl. a. Details; rami-
fications, branches.
mütéferrik (fem. & müté-
ferrika), a. a. Separate.
mütéferrika, s. a. Title of a corps
of officers in the olden time, who used
to be sent on missions by the Sultan.
cşi müttéfik, a. a. United (in any
moral manner); –, 8. a. An ally,
·` 4ğë K•
[ 765 ]
uy* o
confederate; - –, müttéfikU-'r-
-re'y, a.a. United in opinion, agreed:
unanimous; e–, müttéfiku-“âleyh,
8. a. That upon which different people
are agreed.
Ağü mûtéfâkkid, a. a. Inquiring after,
or longing after, any absent thing.
& mûtéfâkkih, a. a. Studious of, or
versed in, the canon law.
K mütéfekkir, a. a Thoughtful,
thinking.
mûtéfevwik, a. a Superior (to
J: mütékÂbil, a, a, Opposite to each
other. [presses for payment.
· mütakÂzi, a. a. Who duns,
e: mûtak”id, a.a. Pensioned off,
allowed to retire with a pension.
• • mütakAddim, a. a. Preceding,
[anything).
going before; er mûtakAddi-
min, The ancients.
- mütakârrib, a.a. Approaching.
* mütakâllid, a. a. Who wears
round the neck ; who obeys, follows.
· müttakin, a. a. Who knows for
certain, is perfectly convinced.
* müttaki, a. a. Pious, devout, God-
fearing. [one may lean or recline.
müttékyâ, s. a. Anything on which
* mütékèbbir, a. a. Proud, puffed up.
JäK· mütékèffil, a. a. Who stands
surety, becomes answerable.
- K mütékèllif, a, a. Prepared with
great cost and care.
K~ mütékèllim, a. a. Who speaks ;
–U-à- nefssi - mütékèllim (The
speaker's self), 8. a. The first person
singular of verbs and pronouns in
grammar ; s— nefssi-
-mûtékèllim - mâ”é-’l - ghâyr, (The
speaker's self with others) The first
[the elbow.
· müttéki, a. a. Leaning against on
person plural.
– mütékèyyif, a, a. Possessing a
quality.
mütélâtim, a. a. Rough (the
sea), agitated.
· mütélâfi, a. a. Catching up,
making up for (lost time, &c.).
· mütélâki, a. a. Meeting, coming
together.
mûtélâli (for ' ' mütélè'li'),
a. a. Glittering, resplendent.
ö& mütélezziz, a.a. Enjoying (any-
thing pleasant), deriving pleasure.
mütélAfiz, a.a. Pronounced.
· mütélâkkib, a. a. Taking or
bearing a title or surname.
e· mütélèvvin, a. a. Inconstant, ca-
pricious, changeable.
· mütémâdi, a. a. Extendedin
duration, continued ; continual; –
0?” ( mütémâdiyyan, ad. a. Con-
tinually, uninterruptedly.
5-*· mütémetti”, a. a Reaping a
profit or benefit, profiting (by the use
or possession of anything).
J mûtémessil, a. a. Conforming
to anything. -
cy* mûtémeddin, a. a. Established,
settled (in some country).
9) • •
[ 766 ]
&a-5 c
9) • • mûtémèrrid, a. a. Perversely
obstinate, rebellious.
c— mûtémessik, a. a Miserly,
niggardly (person).
· mûtémekkin, a a Established
(in any place).
ci • mütémellik, a. a. Possessed of
(anything), possessing.
“ mütèmmim, a. a. Who finishes,
completes; –, s. a. The supplement
(of an are orangle in trigonometry).
L* mütémenni, a. a Desiring, ask-
ing, praying (for something); –, or
* mütémennâ, a, a. Asked for,
desired, wished for. -
z;* mütémèvvij, a. a. Rough with
waves (the sea, &c.).
Jy* mütémèvvil, a. a. Rich, posses-
sing much property.
· metn, s. a The text of any work
commented upon.
· müténâssib, a. a. Mutually
proportionate, inter - proportionate ;
well - proportioned in shape ; 5-:y
* \ erbâ”i - müténâssébé, (The
four proportionals) The rule of three,
the rule of proportion.
müténâzir, a. a. Mutually regard-
ingeach other; opposite to each other.
· müténâfi, a. a. Mutually repul-
sive; inconsistent, incongruous.
· müténâkiz, a. a. Mutually de-
molishing; contradictory.
· mûténâvib, a, a. Alternating,
taking turns.
J. müténâvil, a.a. Taking, eating
or drinking, partaking.
** mûténâhi, a. a. Finite, ending;
· Ü nâ- müténâhi, Infinite,
endless. [rise (a spring, river, &c.).
5- • mûténèbbi”, a. a. Rising, taking
& o mûténèbbih, a. a. Aware, advised;
on his guard ; better aware and con-
ducted in future (after punishment or
reprimand). [ment of some good.
· mûténâ” “im, a. a. In the enjoy-
: müténeffir, a. a. Disgusted ; in
flight, running away.
_-: • mûténefiss, a. a. Who or which
breathes, breathing. [recognisable.
* müténèkkir, a. a. Incognito, not
8 * müténèvvi”, a. a. Various, dif-
ferent. [generally spoken of.
mûtéwâtir, a.a. Publicly known,
e: ) mütéwâriss, a.a. İnheriting in
succession. [riving.
e)9) • mütéwârid, a. a. Successively ar-
–5) mütéwâri, a. a. Getting behind
anything and so being lost from sight.
-5) mütéwâzi, a. a. Parallel to each
[humbling.
E- : • mûtéwÂzi”, a, a. Humble, self-
other.
mütéwâli, a. a. Successive, in
uninterrupted succession; : 5 mü-
téwâliyyéten, ad. a. In uninterrupted
succession, one after the other.
& - mütéwêjjih, a. a. Turning the
face (towards an object); pointed,
directed; travelling in the direction
(of a place).
89 • [ 767 ]
8 * mütévèrri”, a. a. Pious, devout.
~ mütévi Assit, a. a. Intervening ;
[(in God).
J· mütévèssil, a. a Trusting solely
· mütawAttin, a.a. Settled (in a
middling (quality).
country as a home).
or mütéweffa, a, a. Dead,
E: • mütéwâkki”, a. a. Waiting in
expectation.
- mütéwâkkif, a, a. Waiting for
the decision, depending on the de-
cision.
· mütéwâkki, a.a. Cautious, timid.
J5 mütévekkil, a.a. Relying, trust-
ing, depending; · müté-
vekkilan-”âla-'llāh, ad. a. Putting his
trust in God.
· mütévèllid, a.a. Born.
mütévèlli, a, a. Turning away
(from anything); –, s. a. A trustee
of property in mortmain. 4
c< \e mütahâlik, a.a. Casting himself
precipitately (into danger or trouble).
* müttéhim, a. a. Culpable, guilty,
convicted of a fault.
ve mütehevvir, a, a, Headstrong,
violent, inconsiderate.
* mûtéhèyyij, a. a. Set in motion
(dust, troops, &c.).
u_s -4 -* mütéhèyyi, a. a. Prepared,
equipped, in readiness.
r· mütéyèsssir, a. a. Facilitated,
made easy of accomplishment; be-
coming accomplished without diffi-
culty.
[defunct.
* mütéyâkkiz, a. a. Awake ; on his
guard, watchful. -
cyr* mètin, a. a. Strong, firm.
·2: • müssâbéret, s. a. Setting to (at
work), turning to. [estimation).
* mèssâbé, s. a. Place or degree (of
J missâl, s. a An example, an illus-
tration ; asimilar thing, counterpart ;
a command, order; J' e “âlémi-
-missâl, The world of counterparts, in
which everything occurs, immaterially,
in exactly the same time and order as
here below materially ; a dream.
· mûssbit, a. a. Which confirms ;
–, mûssbèt, a. a. Confirmed, proved.
J misskÂl, s. a. A weight for pearls,
&c., equal to about 3 dwts. troy.
J: messel, s. a. A parable, proverb ;
–, missl, s. a. Alike thing or quan-
tity ; · iki-missli, Twice the
quantity; messélâ, ad. a. For
example ; as for example ; if, for
example ; · zârbi-mèssel, A
proverb.
· müsselless, a, a. Threefold.
composed of three parts; –, s. 6. s
A triangle ; a preparation of wine
boiled with spices and sweetened;
· müsselléssât, s. pl. a Trigo-
nometry,trigonometrics; :· ·
müsselléssâti - kyüréviyyé, Spherical
trigonometry ; 8 -
müsselléssi - mütéssâviyyu -’l-Adl”,
An equilateral triangle ; -5: -,
e· müsselléssi - mütéssâviyyu -
·
-’ss - sâkâyn, An isosceles triangle ;
8 – s°–, mûsselléssi- mûkh-
telifu-’l-Adlk”, A scalene triangle ;
&: : -, müsselléssi-kâ'imu-’z-
-zâviyyé, A right-angled triangle ;
& 'z –, mûsselléssi-münferiju-
-'z-zâviyyé, An obtuse-angled tri-
angle ; \: el- –, mûssèlléssi-hâd-
du - 'z - zèwâyâ, An acute - angled
triangle.
missilli, a. t. Like similar, of a
kind, of a sort ; · bü-missilli, Of
this kind ; J, (ö)-missilli, Of
that kind.
• • müssmir, a. .a. Fruitful.
v*** mûssèmmEn, s. a. An octagon.
-5 messnévi, s. a. Poetry, every two
successive lines or hemistichs of which
rhyme with each other.
e : mèssübet, s. a. A promised
reward (for good actions).
J; müssül, s. a. The standing respect-
fully in waiting for orders.
-6 or mèsswâ, s. a, A place of
rest or habitation.
- c mûssèyyeb, a. a. No longer a
virgin, depucelated.
-ş” müjâb, a.a. Answered, accepted;
acceptable (prayer).
Aleş• müjâdélé, s. a. Controversy,
contention, dispute; -, -et, v.n.
To contend, dispute.
\ş° mAjar, s. t. A Hungarian ; Hun-
gary ; · ·-, mAjar-Altini, A ducat.
-5) ş° mèjâri, s.pl.a. (of 5 ş° mèjra),
[ 768 ]
5 ş.”
Beds (of rivers), courses; the tracks
in which things move.
j\ş” mèjâz, 'a a. Permitted, lawful ;
–, s. a. A metaphor ; - müjâz, a. a.
Permitted, licit, lawful; -°iş • mèjâzî,
a. a. Metaphorical, figurative.
·}\ş * müjâzât, s. a. Punishment ;
\–, –et, v.n. Topunish.
Jş mejâl, s. a, Power, strength,
ability (to do anything).
L- ş” mèjäliss, s. pl, a. (of ·
mèjliss), Assemblies ; councils.
· ş” müjälésset, s. a. A sitting
down in company (with anyone).
·ş° müjäma”ât, s. a. Sexual
intercourse. [honourable treatment.
·ş müjâmélé, s. a A good, kind,
ğ = mèjjânan, ad. a. Gratis, gratui-
tously (received or acquired).
· müjânébet, s. a. An avoiding,
keeping away (from) ; -, -et, v.n.
To avoid, keep away.
& ş” müjâvébé, s. a. An answering
each other ; altercation.
ş” müjâvir, a.a. Neighbouring.
*\ş° müjâhid, s. a. One who strives
earnestly ; a champion of the faith,
** ş” müjāhédé, s.a. A zealous stri-
ving; fighting for the faith.
_ybeş” mèjbür, a. a. Constrained; put
in its place and bound up (a broken
bone or sprained joint); obliged (by
force or by favour); - ş” mej-
büriyyet, s. a. Constraint; necessity ;
obligation.
J ş”
[ 769 ]
–5ys”
J; ş” mèjbül, a. a. Innate, inborn,
natural. [selected, chosen.
ş° or ş° müjtébâ, a.a. Elected,
5-• ş° müjtemi”, a.a. Collected to-
gether, gathered together.
·ş<° müjtènib, a. a. Who avoids,
keeps away.
\6:ş° müjtehid, s. a. One who studies
the original authorities in matters of
religion and law, and founds thereon
tenets and doctrine.
Aş* mèjd, s. a. Majesty ; –, müjidd,
8. a. One who earnestly endeavours.
• ş=* müjeddid, s. a. A renewer ; –,
müjëdded, a. a. Renewed, renovated ;
new ; isa= müjëddédan, ad. a.
Anew, afresh, again.
·ş” mèjzüb, a. a. Attracted ; crazy.
yş= or -5) ş° mèjrâ, s. a. The bed (of
a river), channel, course.
-27ş müjerreb, a. a Tried, known by
experience; experienced.
ş” müjërred, a.a. Mere, sheer; naked;
sole, alone; unmarried; -, ad. t.
Only, merely, for nothing else but.
• ş” müjrim, s.a. A culprit, an offender.
z :) ş° mèjrüh, a. a. Wounded.
-5ş mèjrâ, s. a. See yş”.
:j=” mèjzüm, a. a. Decided, decided
upon ; fully believed, considered as
quite substantiated; marked with the
sign - - (aletter), which indicates that
it is not to be followed with a vowel
in the same syllable when pronounced;
–, s. a The decision or determination
taken in any case ; a determined
opinion.
ş° müjësssem, a. a. Solid (not hollow
or superficial); *-ş***:sü zâviyyé'i-
-müjësssémé, A solid angle.
Wş or ş” müjella, a, a. Polished,
burnished; rubbed up, enlightemed.
· müjellid, s. a. Abookbinder; –,
müjëlled, a. a. Bound (a book); –,
8. a. A volume.
· mèjliss, s. a. An assembly, meet-
ing ; a council; a picture or illustra-
tion in Persian books of poetry.
“=” mijmEr, 3/4 ş” mijméré, s. a. A
CGT1SGT.
s-•ş” mèjmâ”, s.a. Any place in which
things are collected together ; –, and
*ş° mèjma”â, s. a. A note-book,
memorandum-book, album,
book, pocket-book.
J•ş.” müjmël, s. a. Concise, abstract,
8 ş° mèjmü”, a.a. Collected; –,
8. a. The whole.
\ ş° müjënned, a.a. Collected as troops
scrap-
[summary.
or regiments, embodied, called out.
c)5 ş° mèjnün, a. a. Mad (possessed
with a devil).
jyş” müjèvvèz, a. a. Permitted, tol-
erated (in grammar).
sü; ş° müjevvézé, s. t. A kind of tall
turban worn on state occasions in the
olden time by various functionaries.
ş° mejüssi, s. a. Afire-worshipper,
a magian. Dinside.
-i ş° mûjevwef (müjevf), a, a, Hollow
3 E
yeşş”
[ 770 ]
* \s*
Ayş° müjèvhèr, a.a. Ornamented with
pearls and precious stones.
}eş” müjëhhèz, a, a. Equipped, fitted
out; rigged and armed (a ship).
eş4ş” mèjhüd, s. a. One's utmost
ability.
Jé=” mèjhül, a. a. Unknown ; passive
(a verö, so called because, in using a verö
passive, the actor is not necessarily de-
clared or pointed out).
ş° mèji, s. a. Arrival, a coming.
- ş=° müjib, s. a. One who answers
or grants a request.
\ ş=” mèjid, a.a. Most glorious, clothed
in great majesty ; · èl-Mèjid,
s.a. God: =* =“abdu-l-Mejid,
The servant of God the Most Glorious
(name of a Sultan of Turkey).
* mech, s. t. Asmall sword, rapier.
\ \s° mühâbâ, \ \s° mühâbât, s. a.
Respect of persons, consideration ;
=” bi-mûhâbâ, ad. p. Without
any respect of persons, off-hand.
·lös mühâzât, s. a. Being opposite
and parallel; or being on the same
line. paralel equal.
sö\s• mühâzi, a. a. In the same line ;
·ys” mühârib, a. a. At war, in a
state of warfare.
d: s” mühârébé, s. a. Warfare ; war ;
a battle, fight, action, engagement.
* \s° mühâssébé, s. a. A settling of
accounts; an auditing of accounts;
- s” mühÂssébéji, s. t. An
auditor or accountant-general ; –
mühāssébé-kâlémi, s. t. An
audit-office or accountants' office of
the treasury.
· mâhâssin, s. pl.a. (sing. not used),
Praiseworthy acts or qualities; the
beard, whiskers, and mustaches.
res” mühÂssir, s. a. A besieger.
*, es” mühÂssara, s. a. A siege ; a
blockade; –, –et, v.a. To besiege;
to blockade.
else mühÂt, a.a. Surrounded, encircled;
= or = mühiti “ilm,
Embraced in the knowledge, known.
asls” mühÂfiz, s. a The governor of a
fortified town.
*ais” mühÂfaza, s.a. The guard, keep-
ing, protection, defence ; -, -et, v.a.
To guard, keep, protect, defend.
Jis” mâhâfil, s. pl, a. (of Jäs”
mâhfil, not used in this sense), Assem-
blies, places where people assemble;
society.
s° mâhak, s. a. Total disappearance
of the moon at the end of a lunation.
*Ss mühâkémé, s. a The trial (of a
person by a judge) ; –, –et, v.a.
To try, to bring to a trial, to put
upon his trial. -4
J=” mâhâll, s. pl, a. (of Us" mâhâli),
Places ; –, mûhâl, a. a. Impossible.
* =” mâhâlé, s. a. Fraud, deceit, trick;
* = } lâ-mâhâlâ, ad. a. Without fail.
· mâhâmid, s. pl.a. (of ·
mâhmédet), Acts or qualities worthy
of praise and glory.
*) s”
[ 771 ]
s”
*) s° mühâvéré, s. a Common con-
versation; noisy talk.
-s° mühibb, s. a. An affectionate
friend; 45 s° mühibbāné, a.p. s°
mühibbî, a. a. Pertaining to a friend.
·s° mâhâbbet, s. a. Affection, friend-
ship.
U-s° mâhbèss, s. a. A prison, place of
[confinement.
· mâhbüb (fem. &ş s” mâh-
bübé), a. a. Beloved. (The masculine
generally öears a filthy meaning).
c)-5 s” mâhbüss, a.a. Imprisoned.
z· mühtÂj, a. a. Needing, in need,
in want; needy, poor. [flagration.
C s° mühterik, a. a. Burnt by a con-
(:· mühtérèm, a. a. Honoured, held
in honour, Tespected, venerated.
--:=* mühtèssib, s. a. A chief officer
of excise, having a supervision over
merchants and shop-keepers, at pre-
sent called - ö- - ihtissÂb-
-nâziri.
= s” mühtekir, s. a. One who keeps
back provisions from market in hopes
of creating a scarcity and selling dear.
J• =” mûhtémël, a. a. Possible, pro-
bable.
L* s° mühtemi, a. a. Who avoids
hurtful articles of food, or diet.
· mühtevi, a.a. Comprehending,
[ful.
- ş° mâhjüb, a.a. Ashamed; bash-
-9. Asr° mühâddeb, a. a. Convex.
c* \s° mûhâddiss, s. a. An author who
treats of the acts and words of Mu-
containing, embracing.
-s
hammed; –, mühdèss, a. a. Created
(not eternal); new, recent (not an-
cient). [and boundaries.
\s° mühâddid, s. a. A tracer of limits
·s” mâhdüd, a.a. Limited, bounded;
few (in number), small (in extent).
s° mâhzür, s. a. A defect to be
guarded against, an objection.
– &s” mâhzüf, s. a. Understood, not
expressed (a word); elided (aletter).
- =” mihrÂb, s. a. A niche or mark
of any kind in the wall of a mosque
to show in which direction to turn in
prayer.
-/ys” mühârrir, s. a. One who writes,
the writer ; –, mühûrrèr, a. a.
Written; ·yys” mühûrrérât, s.pl.a.
Writings.
- s” mühârref, a. a, Corrupted, tam-
pered with, erroneous (texts, books,
&c.).
·}}=” mühûrrik, s. a. A seditious per-
son, mover of sedition ; who causes
things to move.
•ys” mâhrem, s. a. A confidant, one
admitted into a secret ; one who
legally had admission into the Society
of one of the other sex ; –, mühâr-
rem, s. a. Name of the first month of
the Muhammedan year ;
Prohibited, unlawful (in religion) ;
· mühârrémât, s. pl.a. Ün-
lawful things ; ç,s° nâ-mâhrEm,
-> Q- 6’e
a. p. To whom the society of one of
the other sex is not legally permitted.
3 E 2
c) s”
c· mâhrüss (fem. =” mâh-
rüssé), a. .a. Defended, protected ;
· mâhrüssé, s. a. A city, forti-
fied city; d. =°e memâliki-
-mâhrüssé, (The defended dominions)
The Ottoman territory.
f:y=” mâhrüm, a.a. Deprived ; without;
disappointed. [sorrowing.
e·js” mâhzün, a. a. Grieved, afflicted,
er-=” mühsin, s. a. One who confers
benefits, grants favours, does kind-
nesses; –, mûhâsssèn, a.a. Approved,
worthy of approbation; = -s° mü-
hâsssénât, s. pl. a. Deeds or qualities
worthy of approbation, virtues.
“-2-s° mâhsüb, a. a. Counted,
6
reckoned; \: -s” mahsüban, ad. a.
On account of, towards the account of.
cy -s° mâhsüss, a. a. Sensible, felt,
perceived.
=” mâhshEr, s. a. The resurrection,
or place of assembly for the last judg-
ment; an assemblage, troop, company
(of people).
Jas° mühAsssil, s. a. Title of one class
of former governors of towns or dis-
tricts (lit. collector); Jas°
mâhsAlu-’l-kelâm, or mühAsssAlU-’l-
-kelâm, ad. a. In fine, in shorf, in one
word, to sum up.
cras” mühâsssan, a. a. Guarded round
about, fortified ; ·as° mühâss-
sanât, s. pl. a. Chaste, virtuous, dis-
Creet WOmen.
e, as” mâhsüd, a, a, Reaped, mown.
[ 772 ]
*Ks”
9 as° mâhsür, a. a. Bounded, confined,
shut in, besieged, surrounded.
J; as” mâhsül, s. a. Produce, fruit ;
a=” mâhsüldâr, a, p. Fruitful.
Las° mâhz, a. a. Sheer, pure ; V4s•
mâhzâ, ad. a. Merely, purely, simply,
entirely.
as” mâhzâr, s. a. A petition signed
by all the people present (called also
_rds”- ye “ârzi-mâhzar); –, müh-
zir, s. a. An officer who cites or
summons people before a court of
justice.
as° mâhAtt, s. a. Ahalting-place, where
the baggage animals are unloaded.
as• mâhzüz, a. a. Pleased, glad ;
· mühzüziyyet, s. a. Satis-
faction, pleasure, joy.
alaks” mâhfaza, s. a. A case (for pro-
tecting anything).
Jäs” mâhfil, s.a. Agalleryin a mosque;
any place of congregation; )9 V*-,
mâhfili-hümâyün, The gallery reserved
for the use of the Sultan.
k, s” mâhfüz, a. a. Preserved; c:
k, s: lèvhi-mâhfüz, (The preserved
tablet) The tablet of God’s providen-
[temptible.
is” mühAkkar, a. a. Contemned; con-
Jäs° mühAkkAk, a.a. Fully ascertained,
tial decrees.
verified, corroborated. [stone.
c =” mâhâkk (mèhènk), s. a. A touch-
mühkèm, a. a. Strong; well forti-
fied; tight. [court of justice.
* K=” mâhkémé (mehkémé), s. a. A
·
[ 773 ]
( •s } ols•
· mâhkyük, a. a. Scratched out
(writing, with a knife); engraved.
ç s” mâhkyüm, a. a. Subject to any
jurisdiction : - e–, mâhkyümun-
-Ӊleyh, a. a. Sentenced, on whom
sentence is passed.
s” mahki, a. a. Related, narrated,
recounted ; & c ==” mâhkiyyun-
-Ӊnh, s. a. Him on whose authority
athing is recounted: ** = mâh-
kiyyun-fih, s. a. Him about whom a
narration is recounted.
J=” mâhâll, s. a. A place ; the proper
place for anything; a fitting place ;
a place in which anything occurs ;
as” şaa ehluhu-fi-mâhâlihi, The
rightman in the right place.
Jys” mâhlül, a. a. Dissolved ; untied,
loosened; vacant (a place of employ);
–, s. a. A vacancy, vacant office.
4 s” mâhâllé (pl. s” mâhâllât),
s. a. A parish; a quarter or locality
of a town. [ornaments).
=” mûhâllâ, a. a. Adorned (with
•s° mühâmmed, a. a. Praised; praise-
worthy ; Muhammed (Mahomet);
-5 M•s° mühAmmédi (fem. & M•s°
mühûmmédiyyé), a. a. Muhammedan,
Mahometan.
e: 9x*=” mâhmédet, s.a. Apraiseworthy
point of character; praise, glory.
J•s” mâhmil, s. a. A litter for travel-
ling on a camel; a covering for the
sacred building at Mecca.
ey•s” mâhmüd, a.a. Praised, glorified.
|
J; “=” mâhmül, a. a. Loaded (upon
anything), placed upon; imputed, at-
tributed.
*s° mâhmüm, a. a. Attacked with
[fever.
“=” mâhmi (fem. =” mâhmiyyé),
a.a. Protected; &: •s” mâhmiyyé, s.a.
A city.
·° mihnet, s. a. (pl. Js” mihân),
A source of grief, a trouble, afiliction.
5s” mâhv, s. a. An obliterating, can-
celling, demolishing; –, –et, v.a.
To obliterate; to demolish; · s°
mâhv-u-issbÂt, A cancelling or de-
molishing some parts and adding or
leaving others (in writings orin build-
[ings).
J s° mühAvvel, a.a. Referred to,
turned over to, left to the care or
) y=* mihvEr, s. a. Anaxis.
decision of (some person).
s° mühyi, a. a for s”, which see.
s” mühit, a.a. Encircling, surround-
ing; embracing, containing, compre-
hending; as” = bahri-mühit, The
ocean, as surrounding the habitable
earth.
s° mühyi, s. a. Who animates, gives
life; who renovates, restores; who
renders flourishing, populous ; who
[Arabia.
\s° Mökhâ, s. a. Name of a town in
ys” mükhÂbéré, a. a. Correspondence
reclaims (waste land).
by letter or message: -, -et, v.a.
To correspond, tohold communication.
· mükhādénet, s. a Friendship,
amity.
JöUk”
[ 774 ] - zy*
J; öUs" mâkhāzil, s. pl, a. (of J &s”
mâkhzül), Low wretches, rascals.
(:ys” mâkhârij, s. pl, a. (of zJ*
mâkhrèj), Places of issue, issues,
outlets; the different parts of the
organs of speech from whence the
sounds of the several letters, or classes
of letters, are derived; expenses.
eys” mâkhâzin, s. pl.a. (of j=”
makhzen), Magazines, storehouses,
cellars.
* es” mükhāssamé, s. a. Alitigating.
· mükhstab, a, a. Addressedin
The
second person of verbs and pronouns;
· müfred-mükhstab, The
second person singular; ·-
speech by anyone; –, s. a.
jem”i-mükhÂtAb, The second person
plural. [anyone in speech.
* \s• mükhÂtAba, s. a. An addressing
* s” mükhÂtara, s. a. Danger, peril.
· mâkhâlib, - = makhâlib,
s. pl, a. (of - s” mikhleb, - *
mikhlâb), Claws, talons.
· mükhâlésset, s. a. Sincerity
of friendship.
* \s• mükhâlata, s. a. Intercourse.
- * mükhâlif, a, a. Opposed to,
contrary, adverse.
· mükhâléfet, s. a Opposition;
an opposing; -, -et, v.n. Tooppose,
be opposed to.
=* mükhbir, s. a. Who gives notice,
communicates information, an infor-
mant.
s” mükhtâr, a. a. Preferred, prefer-
able; having the option, free to choose;
–, s.a. Choice, election made; eli
:* fâ"ili-mükhtâr, One who, being
of age and of sound mind, is free to
act according to his own discretion.
8 * mükhteri”, s. a. An inventor,
introducer. [acts humbly.
8- * mükhtèshi”, a.a. Humble, who
v_a s° mükhtAsss, a. a. Appropriated,
dedicated.
ra s” mükhtAssar, a. a. Abridged,
abbreviated, curtailed ; short ; of
moderate dimensions. [self.
s” mükhtèfi, a. .a. Who hides him-
s° mûkhtell, a.a. Spoilt, deranged,
injured. [site, compound.
s° mükhtelit, a.a. Mixed, compo-
- s° mükhtelif, a.a. Various, divers,
mükhtelifu -’l - Adl”, a.a. Scalene
(triangle).
different, dissimilar ;
( * mâkhtüm, a. a. Sealed ; ·
• s tini-makhtüm (Sealed earth),
s. a. Lesbian clay. [a narcotic.
_y \s* mükhèddir, s. and a a. Narcotic ;
*) * mükhâddéré (pl. y s” mü-
khâddèrāt), s. a. A veiled woman,
a chaste, retiring, modest, virtuous
W0]008ll. [one serves ; a son.
** mâkhdüm, s. a. A master whom
J;&-s” mâkhzül, s. a. A miserable
wretch. â
Z: =” mâkhrèj, s. a. Anissue, outlet ;
any part of the organs of speech where
kays”
[ 775 ]
u·
the sound of a letter is formed; one
of the degrees conferred upon the
“ulémâ or Doctors of Muhammedan
law and divinity ; –, mükhrèj, a. a.
Extracted, drawn out, taken out.
eys” mâkhrüt, s. a. A cone ; - *
mâkhrüti, a, a. Conical; eys”
mâkhrütiyyât, s. pl, a. Conics, the
Conic sections. [house; a cellar.
· mâkhzen, s. a. A magazine, store-
La-a-s° mükhâsssass, a. a. Appro-
priated, dedicated, devoted.
eş as” mâkhsüss, a. a. Peculiar, par-
ticular ; express, special, especial;
reserved, private ; –, ad. t. Ex-
pressly ; on purpose, designedly, in-
tentionally; e; as” mâkhsüssiy-
devotedness,
Devotion,
yët, s. a.
special attachment.
· mâkhtüb (fem. * a=” mâkh-
tübé), a. a. Sought or asked for in
marriage.
-)2 s° mâkhtür, a. a. Thought of, con-
ceived, come to one's mind; –, s. a.
A thought, idea.
e-i- s° mükhâffèf, a, a. Lightened,
made light ; not sounded as double
(aletter). [hidden.
ş s” mâkhfi, a. a. Secret, secreted,
J·* mükhill, a. a. Detrimental, in-
jurious, hurtful, which damages, de-
stroyS.
-\s° mikhlâb, · mikhleb, s. a.
The clawing foot of a bird or beast of
prey.
· mükhâlled, a. a Lasting eternally,
everlasting.
L· mâkhlâss, s. a. The additional
name giyen to young men, or assumed
by them, when they become writers
of any kind, either as authors, poets,
or simply Clerks in a government
office, and by which, excepting in the
case of the Sovereign, they are ever
afterwards commonly known and
named : * Reshid e “Ali,
Fü'âd, are of this description : •e
“Umèr, · Issmâ'ıl, ·*
Mâhmüd, are not ; –, mükhliss,
s. a. A sincere and devoted friend ;
–, mükhâlliss, s. a. A saviour, one
who delivers from any evil or danger.
& as° mükhlissâné, a. p. Pertaining
to a sincere and devoted friend.
-âs” mükhâllef, a, a. Left behind (at
death); s° mükhâlléfât, s. pl, a.
The effects and property of a defunct
person, especially such as devolve to
the crown.
s” mâkhlüt, a. a. Mixed, having
some one or various ingredients mixed
into itself, not pure.
8 -* mèkhlü”, a. a. Deposed, de-
throned; removedi.
* mâkhlük, a. a. Created; ·\5 =*
mâkhlükÂt, s. pl. a. All creation, all
creatures.
U-•s° mükhûmmess, s. a. A pentagon;
a small piece of poetry of five verses
or hemistichs.
2**
D 776 ]
*) *
s” mâkhmür, a. a. Who feels and
still labours under the distressing and
depressing reaction consequent upon
the passing off of intoxication, or,
figuratively, of any elating influence.
e : s=° mükhènness, s. a. A sodomite.
· mûkhènnesslik, s. t. Sodomy,
–5ys” mâkhüf, a. a. Fearful, frightful,
dreadful.
:=* mükhayyer, a.a. Optional; bought
upon approval or trial; who has an
option given to him.
ç * mükhâyyem, a. a. Under canvass,
in tents, encamped; -, 8. a. A camp;
*K· mükhāyyem-ghyâh, A camp,
a place where an army is encamped.
• • mëdd, s. a. A stretching out, length-
ening, prolonging ; astretching forth
(the hand); the prolongation of voice
in a long vowel; the sign –, which
is used for marking a long initial \, or
the suppression of a long medial ;
as ifâfet, ·2) râhmân; high
water of the sea, high tide ; an addi-
tional term of office frequently given
to judges at the end of the year for
which alone they are always appointed:
\–, –et, v.a. To stretch out, lengthen,
prolong; to stretch forth, put out (the
hand).
z : meddâh, s. a. A public story-teller.
J- medâkhil, s. pl, a. (of Us-
mëdkhâl), Entries, inlets ; income,
receipts; –, müdâkhil, s. a. An in-
terferer, one who interferes.
*-i mûdâkhalé, s. a. An interfe-
rence ; –, –et, v.n. To interfere.
el mëdâd, s. a. Writing-ink.
mëdâr, s. a. The point or place at,
or about which, things revolve or
turn; a centre ; a tropic ; ·2)*
mëdâri-sèratÂn, The tropic of Cancer;
·l medâri-jedi, The tropic of
Capricorn.
Vl müdârâ, ·y • müdârât, s. a. A
soft answer, the quiet, prudent tone
and manner necessary to be used
towards adversaries (it need not,
though it may be dissimulation) ; -,
–et, v.n. To give a soft answer,
assume a quiet tome and manner
(towards an adversary).
76: medârij, s. pl. a. (sing. not used)
Steps, degrees of ascent.
( )*: • medâriss, s. pl. a. (of * ) •
medréssé),
divinity.
Colleges for law and
· müdâréssèt, s. a. The public
teaching of law and divinity.
*l müdâfa”a, s. a. A repelling; a
striving to repel (an assailant) ; self
defence ; -, -et, v.a. To repel or
strive to repel.
fl müdâm, a. a. Permanent, con-
tinual; –, s. a. Wine.
· müdâvât, s. a. Medical treat-
ment; –, –et, v.n. To treat medi-
cally.
*), • mûdâvéré, s. a. A passing round,
causing to circulate.
Jyl*
Jıl • mûdâvil, a. a. Circulating, in cir-
[(at duties).
mûdâvim, a. a. Assiduous, steady
culation.
· müdâvémet, s. a. Constant
attendance, steady application; -,
–et, v.n. To be constant in atten-
dance and steady in application.
e-e- müdâhin, s. a. A flatterer,
adulator.
· müdâhéné, s. a. Flattery, adu-
lation ; the giving unmerited praise ;
or the withholding merited reproach ;
\-, –et, v.n. To use flattery, adula-
tion; to give false praise or to with-
hold merited reproach,
< - mëdâ'ih, s. pl, a. (öf d=<
mëdihé), Laudable acts or qualities ;
praises. [mëdiné), Towns, cities.
· medâ’in, s. pl, a. (of
: mûdbir, s. a. One who retrogrades;
one fallen into misfortune; –, müdèb-
bir, s. a. One who conducts business,
whose mind finds plans for managing
affairs.
ğ** medbügh, a. a. Tanned (leather).
c“ 9 x e müddet, s. a. A period, length of
time ; “e 9 • müddéti-“imr, A
lifetime.
z· mëdh, s. a. A praising, speaking
well of, eulogizing; -, -et, v.a. To
praise, eulogize.
· midhèt, s. a. A praiseworthy
act or quality; a tribute of praise,
[(corn, &c.).
--- x-e müddakhir, a. a Stored up
eulogy.
[ 777 ]
*
J· mëdkhal, s. a. An entry, inlet ;
participation, interest, influence, com-
plicity.
J3 - • mëdkhül, a. d. Into which some-
thing has entered; (a woman) who has
been deflowered, is no longer a virgin.
“X\ o mèded, s. a. Assistance, help, suc-
cour ; –, int. a. Help ! (_- y° •
mëded-rèss, 6e mëded-kyâr, s. p.
A helper, succourer, deliverer.
) mëdEr, s. a. A sun-dried, unbaked
brick ; _ _s èhli-mëdEr, One who
dwells in a house (as opposed to Jel
: ehli-vèber, Adweller in tents).
}\y mâdrabÂz,s.t.A pedlar, huckster.
v_ y müderriss, s. a. A public pro-
fessor of law and divinity.
*) mëdréssé, s. a. A college for the
study of law and divinity.
· müdrik (fem. mûdriké),
a. a. Who overtakes, comes up with ;
who seizes (ameaning), catches, takes;
·küvvéti-mûdrik6,The com-
prehension, apprehensive faculty.
e (for e*) müdda”â, a. a. Con-
tended for, pretended, maintained;
-, 8. a, A thesis; a plea; a proposi-
tion contended for and maintained.
şe med'ûvv, a. a. Invited.
L* müddâ”i, s. a. A contender,
maintainer ; a plaintiff; ·
müdda”â-“âleyh (müddâ”i-), s. a.
A defendant, an accused person.
* müddâghim, a. a. Inserted, co-
alesced, comprehended in the sound of
the following letter (a comsonant, in
[thing is buried.
· medfen, s. a. A place where any-
u: medfün, a. a. Buried, interred.
d;5 mûdâkkik, s. a. A person who
examines minutely.
Arabic grammar).
[and proofs.
Jl mûdellel, a. a. Indicated by signs
Midilli, s. t. The island of Mity-
lene; a pony.
J medlül, a. a. Indicated by signs
and proofs; –, s. a The deduction,
the thing, sense, or meaning indicated
by any words or signs.
- v** müdmin, a. a. Who constantly
practises or uses anything, who ac-
quires a knack. Towns, cities.
cy müdn, s. pl.a. (of : o mëdiné),
mèdéni (fem. mèdéniyyé),
a. a. Living in a town or towns; civi-
lized; notnomade; o mèdéniy-
yêt, s. a. Civilized or town life, or the
abstract quality of living in towns ;
civilization.
_99 • müdèvvèr, a. a. Round, globular.
c)9° müdèvvin, s. a. One who collects
poetry into a regular diwÂn ; –,
müdèvvèn, a. a. Collected and formed
into a regular diwân (poetry); com-
piled and made into a book. ,
U*-*-• müdhish, a. a. Frightening,
which causes terror.
e,* müddehin, a, a. Oiled, greased,
anointed. [scared.
C 2-2 - medhüsh, a, a. Terrified ;
· meda (medé before the definite
[ 778 ]
$
article J), s. a. As far in space or as
long in time as something can reach ;
a l-* mèdé-’l-bAssar, As far as
the eye can see; y° -* medé-'d-
-dühür, As long as time lasts.
&c< \ o mèdiha, s. a. A praiseworthy
quality or act; praise, eulogy, enco-
mium.
\ \ o mëdid, a.a. Long, extended.
L** müdir, s. a. A manager ; director ;
title of the petty governors of districts,
who also collect the revenue, assess
[Medina in Arabia.
d: o mëdiné, s. a. A town, a city ;
property, &c.
uy: medyün, a, a, In debt, indebted.
& A midyé, s. t. (Greek) A muscle (fish).
- mûzâb, a. a. Melted, molten.
mèzÂk, s. a. The taste.
3,4 * müzâkéré, s. a. A conference,
talking over (any subject); -, -et,
v.a. To talk over, discuss.
· mezâhib, s. pl, a. (of -*
mèzhèb), Religious sects or peculiar
creeds.
<* mezbah, s.a. A place forslaughter-
ing cattle; an altar for the Same (but
not for fire or for burning).
->&& müzèbzib, a. a. A trifler who
is constantly changing his fancy.
c mezbüh, a, a Slaughtered by
having the throat cut; sacrificed (in
like manner); *3 - 3 mezbühâné,
a. p. Pertaining to a slaughtered
animal
müzekkEr, a. a. Masculine (word
•
[ 779 ]
·ley •
in grammar); –, müzekkir, s. a.
One who repeats litanies in praise or
commemoration of Godor the prophet.
L* * mezkyür, a.a. Mentioned, afore-
mentioned, aforesaid.
· mezellet, s. a. Abjectness.
• • • mèzmüm, a. a. Blamed, ill-
spoken-of, detestable.
· mèzhèb, s. a. A path ; a rule of
faith; a religious sect or creed; –,
mûzehbeb, a. a. Gilt with gold.
· mezi, s. a. A slight seminal mois-
ture occurring from mere lascivious-
T)GSS.
_ mürr, s. a. Myrrh (generally called
·2r mûrri-sÂfi, Pure myrrh, or
pure öitterness, or sheer gall); –, a, a.
-& ro mèr', s. a. A man. [Bitter.
V• mirâ, s. a. Hypocrisy, dissimulation;
Ş- 6
-, mèrâ, s. pl, a. (of = y mir'ât),
Mirrors, looking-glasses.
· mürâbahât, s. a. A gaining,
profiting in business.
ay • mürÂbit, s. a. One who devotes
himself entirely to the service of the
faith, either as a warrior to guard the
frontiers against external foes, or as
a man of piety to pray for the welfare
of the church and combat internal
enemies.
Ey • merâbi”, s. pl, a. (of s-ro
mèrbâ”), Houses for spring habita-
tion; pastures for spring use.
· mir'ât, s. a. A mirror, looking-
glass, speculum ; y-e mèrrât, s. pl.
a. (of 3, mèrré), Times (in sne-
cession).
· merâtib, s. pl, a. (of
mèrtébé), Grades, ranks, gradations.
·- mûrâja”ât, s. a. A referring,
having recourse (to some thing or
person) ; -, -et, v.n. To refer, have
recourse, fall back.
J-y merâhil, s. pl, a. (of ~
mErhalé), Stations on a journey ;
days’ journeys.
· mürâhalèt, s. a. Going, start-
ing, departing.
f-ye merâhim, s. pl, a. (of ·
mèrhâmet), Compassionate acts,
graces.
ey • mürâd, a. a. Wished for, desired,
aimed at; –, 8. a. Wish, desire, aim,
intent, intention ; Murad (corrupted
by ignorance into Amurath, proper
name); -, -et, v.a. To wish, desire,
aim at, intend.
y• mîrâr, s. pl. a. (of 8 mèrré),
Times (of repetition) ; ğıye mirāran,
ad. a. Often, repeatedly, many times.
(:2) re mèrâret, s. a. Bitterness.
· mûrâssélé, · mürâssélèt,
8. a. Correspondence by letter or
messages.
~ mèrâssim, s. pl. a. (no sing.),
Ceremonies, customary usages.
“y” merâssim, s. pl, a. (of : •
mèrsüm), Edicts, rescripts.
·ey mûrâ”ât, s. a. A careful obser-
vance (of any requisite, thing) ; -,
*
-et, v.n. To observe, keep, revere, or
execute, fulfil.
*si, mûrâfa'a, s. a. A trial at law ;
-, –öl, v.n. To go through a trial
at law.
·öy • mûrâfakAt, s. a. An accom-
panying (one) on a journey ormission;
–, –et, v.n. Togo in company (with
someone).
r mèrâk, s. a. A whim, fancy ;
curiosity; taste ; pleasure ; anxiety,
suspense ; fear; monomania; hypo-
-, To be
anxious, to fear; to be curious ;
chondria ; -et, v.n.
c·y * merâkda-brâkmak, v.a.
To leave in doubt, suspense ; ·
mèrÂkli, a. t. Fanciful, whimsical ;
curious; having a taste, being an
amateur. [tion and contemplation.
·y mürâkaba, s. a. Ascetic medita-
· merâkid, s. pl, a. (of mèr-
kAd), Tombs, graves.
· mèrâkib, s. pl. a. (of - r
mèrkèb), Things used for riding in or
on, as horses, camels, mules, asses,
carriages, ships, boats. [desire.
ry- mèrâm, s. a. Intention ; wish,
· mûrâmât, s. a. A firing, pro-
jecting, lancing (missiles at someone).
j; öy • 0?” c·öy • 07° c·y- mâran-
ghoss, 8. t. (İtalian), A ship's carpen-
ter ; a cabinet-maker.
* or 52re mer'é, s. a. A voman.
* • mèrâhim, s. pl. a. (of *
mèrhèm), Ointments, salves.
[ 780 J
*
merâyâ, s.pı a, (of mir'ât),
Mirrors, looking-glasses, specula.
· mûrâyât, s. a. Hypocrisy.
y* mûrâ'i, s. a. A hypocrite, dis-
sembler.
5-) • merbâ”, s. a. A house for spring
residence; a spring pasturage; –,
mürebbâ”, s. a. Amathematical square
(figure or number); * mürebbâ”i,
a. a. Square.
k: mèrbüt, a.a. Connected, fastened,
tied (together orto something); reg-
ular.
· mürebbi, s. a. One who educates ;
0?” : re mürebbâ, s. a. A preparation,
condiment; !r• : âywa-müreb-
bâssi, Preserved quince.
(}ş
- ) • mürettEb, a. a.
Set in order,
arranged, duly disposed; ready, pre-
sent, existing ; · mürettébât,
s. pl. a. The different things regularly
supplied to, by, or for, any department
of administration, such as money,
clothes, men, arms, &c.; –, mürettib,
8. a. A compositor in a printing-office.
* • mErtébé, s. a. A degree, grada-
tion; a rank ; 8e4 5y•J* kèmâli-
-mèrtébédé, ad. t. To a supreme
degree, very, extremely.
· mürtedd (mürtAd), s. a. A pervert
from Mahommetanism. -
* mürtezika (Les * èshkhāss, or
some similar voord, being understood),
s, pl, a. (of :y• mürtèzik), People
who receive their pay and rations,
A °
u_5°re
their livelihood (from the public trea-
sury, &c.).
mürteshi, s. a. Aman in office
who accepts a bribe.
or 45, mûrtézâ, a.a. With
whom one is well pleased; -5·
el-mûrtézâ, “Ali, the son-in-law of
Muhammed. [tree, &c.)
8- • mürtefi”, a. a. High (hill, place,
·U• mürtekib, s. a. One who does,
commits (any sin or crime) ; a corrupt
bribe-taking, peculating fellow.
· mèrsiyyé, s. a. An elegy.
·- mèrjān, s. p. Coral ; Merjan
(proper name often given to ölack slaves);
–, merjān-bAlighi, s. t. A gold
fish.
-z mûrèijeb, a. a.
: mûreijah, a. a. Preferable.
*- mèrja”, s. a. A place to which
[revered.
Honoured,
one returns, or has recourse.
e: •a-· merjémek, s. p. Alentile.
35-ro mErjü, a. a. Begged, requested,
asked.
--· mèrhabâ! int. a. (In affluence !)
Allhail! (said only öy one Muhammedan
to another). [a station.
* mèrhalé, s. a. Aday's journey;
· mèrhâmet, s. a Pity, com-
miseration, mercy.
f - mErhüm, a. a. Received into
God’s mercy (said only of defunct Mu-
hammedans).
La· mûrâkhkhAss, a.a. Having full
permission; -, 8. a. A plenipotentiary.
[ 781 ]
(• •
* as mèrkhassa, s. a. A Christian
bishop, abbot, or prior.
· mèrd, s. p. A man; amanly fellow;
–, mûrd, a. p. Dead (said only of
non - Muhammedans, in contempt);
&le, mèrdâné, a. p. Manly ; brave;
öley mèrdânéghi, s. p. Manliness,
bravery; -59) • mèrdi, s.p. Manhood,
manliness.
_'e, mürdâr (mûndâr), a. p. Filthy,
dirty; canonically unclean.
• • mèrdum, s. p. A man ; ·
mèrdumek, s. p. dim. A little man ;
*-e- mèrdumeki - cheshm,
s. p. The pupil of the eye ; ·yle
mûrdum-èrighi, s. t. Adamson.
· mèrdüd, a. a. Contemned, re-
pulsed, disowned, rejected.
8 mèrédé, s. pl.a. (of :yle mârid),
Obstinate rebels ; –, mûrdé, a. p.
Dead.
e 89, o mûrdé-senk, s.p. Litharge(?).
_j) • miErz, s. p. A frontier, a march ;
e ye mèrzubÂn, s. p. A warden of
the marches, a governor ; • •
miErzubüm, s. p. A country, region.
- (for ) mersà, s. a. A port,
harbour, anchorage-ground.
J mürsel, s. a. A messenger, an
apostle; · : seyyidu-’l-mûr-
sélin, The prince of the apostles,
Muhammed,
• • miErsüm, a. a. Delineated; drawn ;
written; the above-mentioned; -, a.a.
An edict, rescript, order.
u_e”re
u 5`r* mèrsâ, s. a. A harbour, port,
[sturgeon (fish).
cy”) mèrsin, s. t. A myrtle (tree) ; a
anchorage-ground.
· mûrshid, s. a. A spiritual guide
and preceptor; a guide.
d\e2re mirsAd, s. a., *Sese: • miErsAd-
ghyâh, s. p. A place for a look-out ; a
lurking-place. [precious stones.
5- er. mûrâsssa", a, a, Ornamented with
cLe; ero miErsüss, a. a. Held together
firmly with cramp-irons.
·, o mâraz, s. a. Disease, malady ; a
pining sickness ; –, mûrazi-
mèvt, The disease of which one dies.
V • (for ) mèrzà, s. pl.a. (of
L· mûriz), The sick.
· ro mèrzât, s. a. Satisfaction, the
being pleased, content, satisfied.
°r* miErzi, a. a. With which one is
satisfied or pleased; –, mErzâ, s. pl. a.
(of L4: • mâriz), The sick.
· mèrtüb, a.a. Moistened, wetted.
Ve or
/
ground.
sN 66 A
er• mera, s. a. Pasture-
sere mErı, a. a. To which attention
is paid, to which people conform ;
observed, in force.
ğ. mürgh, s.p.A bird; a fowl.
- mürghâb, s.p. Aduck.
“- • mèrghüb, a. a. Such as is liked
and desired.
4 müreffeh, a.a. At ease; in good
circumstances; J *) müreffèhu-’l-
-bâl, With the heart at ease. [grave.
· miErkAd, s. a. A sepulchre, tomb,
[ 782 ]
f: mèrküm, a.a. Written; the above-
mentioned.
·9) mèrgh, s. p, Death.
· merkèb, s.a. A beast for riding,
whether horse, camel, mule, or ass; an
ass, a donkey ; a carriage; a ship or
boat (The idea of the camel being
called by Arabs “ the ship of the
desert,” is a mistaken European fable,
the truth being that, if anything, they
have, on the contrary, likened the
ship to the camel, and called the for-
ihe
4- 6 6:
mer -5:<-42) • mèrkèb-bâhri,
sea-camel,” or rather “ the marine thing
for riding”); –, mürekkèb, a. a.
Compound ; –, s. a. Writing ink ;
-, mürekkib-bAlighi (The ink-
fish), The cuttle-fish, the sepia; Jé-
-65 jehli-mürekkib, (Compound
ignorance) The ignorance which ig-
nores its own ignorance, presump-
tuous ignorance.
mèrkèz, s. a. A centre ; a seat of
provincial government ; the head-quar-
ters of a corps-d'armée.
· mèrkyüb, a.a. Ridden, mounted.
re mèrkyüz, a. a. Stuck in or up,
planted (as a javelin in the ground).
· mirildamak (aor. yley• mâril-
dar), c· · m?rildAnmak (aor.
_yley• m?rildAnir), v.n. Tomurmur,
mutter.
· mèremmet (mèrémet), s. a.
Repairs, reparation; –, –et, v.n. To
make repairs, to repair.
roj•
_roy • mirmir, s. t. Marble ; –, m?rmir,
8. t. Amurmuring, muttering. [garded.
v : re mèrmük, a. a. Looked at, re-
mèrmi (fem. 4: , mèrmiyyé),a.a.
Thrown, cast, projected ; u_5°r* ---
jissmi-mèrmi, A projectile.
*) Merv, s. p, Merv (town of).
“\! mèrvârid, s. p. A pearl (Greek
puapyepırm).
· mûrüvvet (for ·5ro mârû’et),
8. a. Generosity, magnanimity.
zyy-• mürevvij, s. a. One who pro-
motes, advances, gives course or ami-
mation (to any business). [ness.
“99) • mürüd, s. a. Obstinacy, rebellious-
) / mûrür, s. a. A passing (over, by,
or through); –, –et, v.n. To go or
pass (over, by, through); ·j-,
mürürU-zâmÂn, The lapse of time ;
–, mürvEr, s. t. The elder tree ;
-ş-5--, mûrvEr-chichèghi, Elder-
berry-flowers. [told, recounted.
-°r• mièrvi, q. a. Related, handed down,
* mèrré, s. a. A time (of repetition);
8 • *: 8J• mèrréten-bâ”da-mèrrétin,
ad. a Repeatedly, time after time.
*ye merhèm (melhèm), s. a. Ointment,
salve.
e mèrhün, a. a Pledged, pawned.
: • mèrrıkh, s. a. The planet Mars.
· mèrid, s. a. An obstinate, rebellious
person; –, mürid, s. a. A follower of
a religious preceptor, a novice, a
[a. a. Sick, ill.
Lá: r* mâriz, s. a. A sick person ; –,
disciple.
[ 783 ]
: • mèryém, s. a. Mary (proper name);
Üle: meryem - âna, s. t. Mary, the
mother (of Jesus); f:y < bükhüri-
-meryem (Incense of Mary), The cy-
clamen, or sow-bread.
} miz or miz (j* after a consonant
which will not join calligraphically)
after a vowel, or imiz, imiz after
a consonant ; Turkish possessive
pronoun, first pers. pl. Our, } :
bAbAmiz, Our father, j• kâlè-
mimiz, Our pen ; j•:yel r: birâdéri-
miz, Our brother ; –, or } • mâz,
Turkish termination of the aorist par-
ticiple active of every negative verö ;
j* ghitmâz, Who does not, will not
gO ; * · süweylémâz, Who does
not, will not say. -
z}< mîzâj, s. a. The state of a person's
health ; the general constitution; per-
sonal character, disposition ; j-- 9
mîzâjsiz, at. Unwell,ill, sick; K-
mizâj-ghir, a. p. Who suits anyone's
disposition, takes, and becomes liked;
- * z5 mizāji - sherif : -
}=: mizâji - sherifingiz ? (The,
your, noble health?), How do you do?
cj mûzâh, s. a. Fun, a joke, a jest.
-U• mezâhim, s. pl, a. (of ·j
zâhmet), Fatigues, difficulties ; –,
mûzâhim, a. a. Impeding; –, s. a.
An obstacle, impediment.
·-j• müzâhémèt, s. a. An im-
peding, impediment; a crowding,
thronging together.
e
· mèzâd, s. a. Public auction ; -,
–et, v.a. To sell by auction ; se
· mèzâda-vèrmek, To give to
be sold at auction ; c·leyee U•
mèzâddan-Almak, To buy at an auc-
tion ; –, müzâd, a. a. Increased,
added to.
• mèzâr (mezar), s. a. A grave ;
**-, mèzar-tAshi, A tombstone ;
U_: • mèzarji, s. t. A gravedigger;
·: • mèzarisstân, s. p. c
mezarlik, s. t. A graveyard. ,
& mezâri”, s. pl, a. (of de:) •
mezra”a), Arable lands; sown fields.
mezâyâ, s. pl, a. (of -j mèziy-
yet), Special points, virtues, advan-
tages ; e:): ·: • ·: bir-
-shey'ing-mezâyâssina - varmak, v.n.
To seize and appreciate the special
point of anything. [auction.
* müzâyédé, s. a. A putting up at
4 mezbélé, s. a = mezbélé-
lik, 8. t. A dust-heap, heap of refuse
rubbish.
: • mèzbür, a. a. Written ; the above-
[mentioned.
z_} • mèzj, s. a. A mixing intimately, a
blending ; -, -et, v.a. To mix,
blend. • *
– mûzâkhref, a, a. Ornamented
with false ornaments ; ·
müzâkhréfât, s. pl.a. Rubbish, pec-
cant humours.
9} • müzd, s. p. A reward, recompense.
e-e- müzdèhim, a. a. In crowds,
thronged (people).
[ 784 ]
**
y* mâzrAk, s. t. A spear, a lançe.
*e)j mezra”a, s. a. Arable land; a
[gold thread.
L =: • müzèrkesh, a.g. Worked with
8 y* mezrü”, a.a. Sown (seed, field).
· mèzellet, s. a. A slip of the foot;
sown field.
an error, a fault.
mizmâr, s. a. A pipe, a flute.
croje müzmin, a.a. Chronic, old, long-
standing.
j• müzevvir, s. a. A lying, swindling
rogue ; –, müzèvvEr, a. .a. Forged,
made up, concocted oflies.
3} • mezé, s. p. A whet before dinner, an
appetizer (consisting Teally of dry and
salt condiments, or fruit, taken with
raw spirits); a joke, fun, raillery;
- - mezéli, a. t. Funny, joking
(saying). *
· meziyyet, s. a. The particular
point, virtue, or advantage (of a thing).
· mezid, a.a. Much, increased, aug-
mented. [to disappear, to vanish.
· müzil, a. a. Who or which causes
er!)-• müzeyyen, a. a. Embellished,
adorned.
· müzhd, e· müzhdéghyân,
* Se; müzhdéghyâné, s. p. A pre-
sent given to a bringer of good news.
93 müzhdvir, a. p. Rewarded, re-
compensed.
* müzhdé, s. p. Good news, glad
tidings of any happy event; 2-8 •
mûzhdéji, s. t. Hangers-on at public
offices, who, whem people are appointed
·
[ 785 ]
6- *-o
to any employ, carry the news to their
friends, and expectareward; j8°: •
müzhdé-ress, s. p. A bringer of good
T16WS. [an eyelash.
· mûzhghyân, s. p. The eyelashes,
L-o mèsss, s. a. A touching; -, –et,
v.n. To touch ; to happen ; –, miss,
8. p. Copper.
- messâ, s. a The evening.
· müssâbakAt, s. a An arriving
or happening before (something else);
a taking the precedence; -, -et,
v.n. To arrive or happen before; to
take precedence.
·--e messâjid, s. pl, a. (of ş-*
mèssjid), Small parish mosques.
*-- mèssâha, s. a. A measuring,
surveying (land); the measure (of a
piece ofland); -, -et, v.a. To mea-
sure (land).
(-:- C· mûssâra”ât, s. a. A being
quick, ready, and willing; -, -et,
v.n. To hasten willingly, to be quick
(about doing a thing).
c-e mûssâ”id, a.a. Favourable.
8.Ac-e mûssâ”adé, s. a. Favour shown,
permission or assistance given as a
favour ; the admitting or allowing
(anything to be done) ; -, -et,
vn. To show favour, to favour, to be
favourable; to give permission or
assistance ; to admit or allow (to be
done).
· messâ”i, s. pl.a. (ofu *- sâ'y),
Endeavours, exertions.
8- mèssâgh, s. a. Permission, tolera-
tion, indulgence. [to place.
* - messâf6, s. a. Distance from place
- mûssâfir, s. a. Aguest, a visitor ;
a sojourner ; a traveller.
· mûssâférèt, s. a. The being a
guest or visitor, quality of guest; a
sojourn; a journeying; -, -et, v.n.
To sojourn ; to travel.
- e· mèssâkin, s. pl. a. (of . .
mèsskèn), Habitations.
· mèssâkin, s. pl. a. (of ·
misskin), The poor, needy.
< - messâlik, s. pl, a. (of ·
mèsslek), Roads, paths, ways; careers.
· mûssâlémet, s. a Peace, free-
dom from enmity or warfare.
· messâmmât(messâmât),s.pl.a.
(n0 sing.), Pores.
&s*-e mûssâmaha, s. a. A taking no
notice, a not preventing; -, -et,
v.n. To take no notice, not to prevent,
to connive at(without corrupt motives).
s---- messâmi”, s. pl.a. (no sing.),
Ears.
·· mûssâvAt, s. a. Equality.
· mûssâvi, a. a. Equal.
J5 - messâ'il, s. pl. a (of a -
mèss'élé), Questions, subjects, theses.
- o mûssèbbib, s. a. He who causes
or creates (needful things); –, mûs-
sèbbeb, a. a. Furnished with all need-
ful things; - –, mûssèbbibu-
-’l-èssbÂb, (God) the creator of all
needful things. *
3 F
uğ*
:“ mèssbük, a. a. Precedented ;
· nâ-mèssbük, a. p. Unprece-
dented.
----o mèsst, s. t. A kind of light half-
boot for indoor wear, and over which
slippers or shoes are worn out of
doors ; –, a. p. Drunk, tipsy, intoxi-
cated; & messtâné, a, p. Per-
taining to one who is drunk.
-- mûsstë'jir, s. a. One who takes
a thing on hire.
· mûsstë'min, s. a. One under
safe conduct or the law of nations, to
whom immunity from hostilities has
been granted at his own request ; one
who, being a foreigner and not a Mu-
hammedan, goes into a Muhammedan
territory or into Turkey on any peace-
able mission; any Muhammedan go-
ing abroad on any peaceable mission,
and under the laws of nations.
e — mûsstébân, a. a. Clear, mani-
fest, evident.
5- • mûsstètbi”, a.a. Who or which
is followed or accompanied.
: mûsstetir, a.a. Who veils or hides
himself.
J: • mûsstesskâl, a. a. Treated as if
counted abore. [cepted, exempted.
: • or L: • mûsstessnâ, a, a, Ex-
· mûsstéjâb, a. a. Answered,
accepted (a prayer, request).
· mûsstèjlib, a. a. Which draws,
attracts, causes, brings down.
s-*şi • mûsstèjmi”, a. a. Who or
[ 786 ]
< -•
which contains, collects within him-
self.
· mûsstahâbb, a. a. Esteemed
as lovely or loving or meritorious.
e· mûsstâhsèn, a. a. Approved of,
praiseworthy.
asi- müsstâhzâr, a. a. Of which one
is informed or aware, known, under-
stood. [risoning a fortress.
aksi· mûsstâhfiz, s. a. A soldier gar-
c = - mûsstâhikk (müsstahakk), a. a.
Deserving ; –, mûsstahAkk, a. a.
Deserved, merited; –, s. a. What
one has deserved, merited ; 4- - )
cy°): · AllÂh - müsstahAk-
kingi-vèrsin ! May God give you your
deserts ! [fortified.
· mûsstâhkèm, a.a. Strong, firm;
*si- mûsstâkhdèm, a. a. Employed
(a person), in service.
%:Jsi- mûsstâkhrèj, a. a. Extracted.
* mûsstédâm, a, a. Continual,
perpetual. [Demanded, requested.
\e - or L** mûssted”â, a. a.
mûsstédir, a. a. Not plane,
round; ) · sAthi-müsstédir,
Around surface, a non-plane super-
[stant.
*- mûsstédim, a. a. Perpetual, con-
ficies.
mûssettir (pl. fem. · mûs-
sèttérât), s. a. A veiled woman, a
modest, virtuous woman. [Requested.
= or U = mûssterja, a, a.
* mûsstérih, a. a. At ease, free
from care and trouble.
ey -
[ 787 ]
-35 •
• • müsstézâd, a. a. Increased, aug-
mented, added to.
* mûsstesski, a. a Dropsical.
mûsstéshâr, s. a. A councillor,
and under-secretary of state, with
whom the secretary of state advises.
e-s“* mûstasshAb (-ss-hAb), a. a.
Taken with, made or allowed to ac-
company ; acquired, purchased.
· mûsstatÂb, a. a Good, ap-
proved (book, &c.).
· mûsstatil, a. a. Long, length-
emed; –, 8. a. A parallelogram.
J· mûsstazill, a, a. Who seeks or
finds protection in the shade.
- *-e mûssta”âr, a. a. Borrowed.
e· mûssta”ân, a.a. From whom
assistance is asked; · èl-
-mûssta”ân, s. a God, from whom all
ask assistance. [quired in haste.
Jş*-* mûsstâ”jël, a. a. Pressing, re-
· mûssta”idd (mûsstâ”id), a, a.
Prepared, ready, in readiness; ready
witted, quick at learning, clever ; in-
clined, predisposed.
· mûsstà''mel, a, a. Used, in
use ; which has been used, second-
hand.
: mûsstàghrâk, a. a Submerged,
[drowned.
mûsstaghni, a.a. Independent,
not in want, able to do without (some-
thing or anything).
el mûsstéfâd, a. a Gathered, un-
The
derstood, acquired; –, 8. a.
meaning (of a phrase or writing).
J· müsstakbel, s. a The future
time, time to come ; the future tense.
L: mûsstakârr, a. a. Firmly estab-
lished, settled; a place in which one
is definitively settled.
· mûsstakill (mûsstAkil), a, a, In-
dependent, absolute.
: • mûsstakim, a. a. Straight, right;
upright, honest, straightforward; as-
–, khAtti-müsstakîm, A right line, a
straight line. [gust.
: • müsstekrèh, a. a. Held in dis-
f - mûsstèlzim, a. a. Which causes,
makes necessary. [constant.
y• • mûsstémèrr, a. a. Permanent,
· mûsstémènd, a, p. Poor, hum-
ble ; &l· mûsstémèndâné, a.p.
Pertaining to a humble individual.
* - mûsstènbèt, a. a. Deduced.
“A: -o mûsstenid, a. a. Who or which
leans upon something for support; –,
mûssténèd, s. a. A thing or person
leant upon for support.
y* mûssténir, a. a. Deriving its
light from something else.
· mûsstèvjib, a, a. Causing,
rendering imperative.
messtür, a.a. Covered, hidden.
· mûsstevfi, a. a. Sufficient,
ample (salary, &c.).
· mûsstèvli, a. a. Overrunning,
taking, occupying.
-° -• mûsstévi, a. a. Plane ; · -
-5 sAthi-mûsstévi, A plane su-
perficies.
3 F 2
-% mûsstehzi s. a. One who ridi-
cules others.
\ş:“ messjid, s. a. (the original ofour
vord “mosque”), A place of adora-
tion; a smallparish or private mosque;
ey=- mesidu-ı-harâm, The
·-,
mèssjidu -’l - Aksâ, The temple or
sacred mosque at Mecca ;
mosque of Omar at Jerusalem, or the |
heavenly temple immediately over it
in paradise.
z-ş-* mûssèjja”, a.a. Rhymed (prose)
but not metrical.
Jş-* mûssèjjel, a, a. Inscribed in the
register of a court of law.
·ş** mèssjün, a. a. Imprisoned, in-
carcerated.
<- mèssh (mèss-h), s. a. A rubbing
with the inner parts of the fingers ; the
canonical mode of performing certain
parts of the Smaller ablution; –,
–et, v.a. To rub in that particular
way.
s-* mûssâkhkhâr, a. a. Conquered,
subdued, brought under subjection.
*, s“ mAsskhara, s. a. A buffoon, tom-
fool ; c: ss- mAsskharalik, s. t.
Buffoonery, tom-foolery.
· mèssdüd, a. a. Closed, shut,
[mirth.
· messerret, s. a. Joy, gladness,
stopped up.
– - mûssrif, s. a A spendthrift;
455)-e mûssrifâné, a. p. Pertaining
to a spendthrift. [mirthful.
_yr-• mèssrür, a, a. Joyful, glad,
[ 788 ]
A-•
· mûssAttâh, a. a. Made flat ;
· ** = kyûré'i-mûssAttaha, A
planisphere.
· misstâr, s. a. A machine for
ruling lines on paper, consisting in a
piece of cardboard with lines of hard-
twisted silk sewn through it; this is
placed under the paper to be ruled,
and the finger being drawn along the
silks, the lines are formed, raised on
one side of the paper, depressed on
the other; –, mûsAttâr, a.a. Having
lines or writing traced upon it.
-2ya- mèsstür, a. a. Written.
· mess”üd, a. a Blessed with
felicity and good fortune.
_y* mèssfür, a. a. Written ; the above-
mentioned (aluvays used as a mark of
reprobation).
ai- mAsskAt, s.a. A place where any-
thing drops ; Muscat in Arabia; –
c- mAsskAtu-'r-re'ss, (The place
where the head dropped) A birth-
place, the place of one's birth.
5°-• Mösskov (mösskof), s. t. ARussian;
Russia.
e: missk, s. a. Musk; =·
misski, a. a. Musky ; dark-coloured,
swarthy.
· misskèt, s. a. Name of a kind
of grape, of a kind of apple ; grape-
shot ; –, mûsskit, a. a. Which re-
duces to silence, satisfies.
~ mûsskir, a.a. Inebriating; ·
mûsskirât, s. pl.a. Intoxicating drinks.
e·
e· mèsskën, s. a. A habitation, an
abode.
· messkénet, s.a. Utter poverty.
· mèsskyük, a. a. Coined, struck
with a die ; · mèsskyükyât,
s. pl. a. Coins, medals.
e· messkyün, a, a, Inhabited; - )
· rûb'u - messkyün, The in-
habited quarter of the globe.
e· misskin, a. p. Musky ; dark-
coloured, tawny ; – (misskin), s. a.
A pauper ; a leper ; · miss-
kinlik, s. t. Utter poverty, rags ;
- müsellâh, a. a. Armed. [leprosy.
· müssèlsël, a. a. Concatenated,
continuous as the links of a chain.
mûssAllAt, a. a Arrogating do-
minion : -, mûssAllat-öl, v.n. To
attack, to meddle with, to leave no
peace, to pester.
e: messlek, s. a. A course pursued;
a path, road, way.
--- mûsslim, s. a. (pl. e· müss-
limin), A true Muhammedan, a fol-
lower of Islamism ; –, mûssèllèm,
Conceded; admitted ;
testable, incontrovertible; Ceded, given
(!. 0. incon-
up, delivered; –, mûssèllim (for
~ mutésssèllim), s. a. A governor
of a town ; - mûsslimân, s. pl.
p. Musslims, Isslamites, Muhamme-
dans; (mÜssUlmÂn, as a Turkish sin-
gular), A Musslim, Moslem, Muham-
medan, Mahometan. [stripped.
· mèsslüb, a. a. Despoiled,
[ 789 ]
(-“:*-o
· mèsslük, a.a. Followed, taken
(a road, path, course, &c.). -
J - mèsslül, a. a. Drawn, unsheathed
(a sword, &c.).
“- (for “) mûssèmmâ, a, a.
Named, called, bearing a name.
-e missmär, s. a. A nail.
cr“ mûssmin, a. a. Fat, plump.
& “ mèssmü”, a.'a. Heard.
*- mèssmüm, a. a. Poisoned.
U5 * mûssèmmâ, a. a. Named, called,
bearing a name.
J“ mûssinn, a. a. Aged, old, in years.
· mèssned, s. a. A place, post,
office of high distinction ; a place
where one reclines on the elbow ; –,
müssnèd, a. a. Which has been made
to lean (against something), leant ;
imputed, attributed.
( -- mûssènnèm, a. a. In profile ; “2)
~ ressmi-müssènnèm, A drawing
or figure in profile.
ey; o mèssnün, a.a. Founded on or
supported by an act or saying of
Muhammed.
· missvâk, s. a. A kind of tooth-
brush used in the East, made of a
fibrous Toot; the using a tooth-brush.
8 -o mûsswëddé, mûssèvvédé, s. a. The
rough copy of a writing; 8-99-0
mûsswëddélik, s. t. Paper for rough
copying. [gative medicine, a purge.
Je· mûsshil (–ss-h-), s. a. A pur-
--~ mûssèyyeb, a.a. Careless and
prodigal in money matters.
<- mèssih, s. a. The Anointed, the
Messiah ; v_s = -• mèssihi, a. a.
Christian, Messiahian.
y* mèssir, 8)“ mèssiré, s. a. A
place of promenade ; a journey.
\: Messina, s. t. Messina, in Italy.
* mess'élé, s. a. Aquestion, subject
of disquisition. [swerable.
J, mess'ül, a, a. Responsible, an-
U mish, mish, Termination of the past
active participle, and of the dubitative
mood, of Turkish verbs. [sembling.
4: mûshâbih, a.a. Like, similar, re-
·e: müshâbéhet, s. a. Likeness,
resemblance, similarity.
· müshâtémé, s. a. A calling each
other names, mutual reviling.
3- müshâjéré, s. a. A quarrelling.
• mûshâr, a. a. Shown, indicated;
* V: • müshârun-ileyh, s. a. The
aforementioned (only used as indi-
of high rank);
e· müshârun -bi-’l-bènân,
cative of persons
a. a. Pointed at with the finger, dis-
tinguished, of note, of mark.
· müshârékèt, s. a. Partnership ;
community, participation.
· mèshâta, s. a. A tire-woman, a
comber and decker-out of brides, a
lady's-maid. [divisable (property).
: • mûshâ”, a. a. Undivided, un-
***. mûshâfaha, s. a. Verbal commu-
mication and intercourse.
meshâkk, s. pl, a. (of ·
mèshâkkAt), Fatigues, inconveniences.
[ 790 ]
J*-•
• • mèshâmm, s. a. The seat or organ
of Smelling ; the sense of smelling ;
the quality of odour. •
*) • müshâvéré, s. a. Deliberation,
mutual consultation : -, -et, v.n.
To deliberate, consult together.
***. mûshāhédé, s. a. A seeing,
witnessing ; -, -et, v.d. To see, -
witness.
· meshâhir, s. pl, a. (of ye
mèshhür), The famous, noted, cele-
brated.
* meshā’ikh, s. pl, a (of :
shèykh), Chief doctors of law and
divinity. [net-work or trellis-work.
ci mûshëbbek, a. a. Formed like
d· mûshèbbèh (fem. dé: mûshëb-
béhé), a, a, Assimilated; * e
sâfAti-müshèbbéhé, An adjective de-
rived from a verb and assimilated to
[with the fist.
( - o mÜsht, s. p. The fist ; a blow
: • meshtà, s. t. Winter quarters ;
a participle.
winter pasturage ; a conservatory,
greenhouse.
mûshtÂk, a. a. Longing, desirous
[ful.
d: o müshtèbEh, a.a. Doubted ; doubt-
\:·o müshtèdd, a. a. Which has become
more violent.
·
- • mûshtéri, s. a. A customer, pur-
of seeing, wishing for.
[more than one.
mûshtérèk, a. a. Common to
chaser; the planet Jupiter.
J· mûshtà"il,
burning with a flame.
a. a. In flames,
*se %
C*
C: o mûshtâkk, a. a. Derived etymo-
logically.
* or müshtékya, s. a A
subject of complaint, a thing com-
plained of.
· müshtéki, s. a. A complainant.
· mûshtemil, a, a. Containing,
comprising; : mûshtémélât
(mûshtémilât), s. pl. a. Things con-
tained, comprised, appurtenances.
: • müshtwâré, s. p. A handful.
& o mÜshta, s.p. The fist ; a blow with
the fist ; a kind of hammer or beater
used by shoemakers and bookbinders,
shaped like a dumb-bell.
6: o mûshtèhir, a. a. Become famous,
celebrated.
or L: mûshtéhâ, a. a. (pl.
·\ré -o mûshtéhiyyât), Desired,
longed for; capable of exciting desire.
u “ mûshtéhi, a. a. Desirous, filled
with desire, inflamed with desire.
eys” meshhün, a.a. Filled, full.
-2)* mèshreb, s. a. Character, dis-
position, temperament; -9) • Gş-
âchik-mèshreb, a. t. Of a forward
disposition, not sufficiently modest.
& meshrébé (mAshrapa), s. a. A
drinking-pot.
– • mûshërrèf, a, a. Honoured, to
whom or to which an honour has been
paid ; -, müshrif, a. a. Near, bor-
dering upon.
:) -- mèshrik, s. a. The place of sun-
rise, the east ; ·y • mèshrikÂn
[ 791 ] se %
G9-o
(oblique e - meshrikayn), s. a.
dual, The two places of sun-rise, i.e.
the east and the west, since the sun is
to rise in the west before the day of
judgment.
·9) • mûshrik (pl. · müshri-
kin), s. a. Any misbeliever who, deny-
ing verbally or practically the unity of
God, treats anything else as a partner
in the Godhead.
· meshrüb, a. a Drunk or drink-
able ; · mèshrübât, s. pl. a.
Drinks of the various kinds.
z:)* mèshrüh, a. a. Explained, com-
mented upon.
k,· meshrüt, a.a. Stipulated, condi-
tioned ; * :y* mèshrüta, s. a. A
piece of property in mortmain, with
the condition that, before being ap-
plied to public purposes, certain pri-
vate conditions shall be carried out.
8:y· meshrü”, a. a. Legali ö:·
ghâyri-meshrü”, a. a. Illegal.
L* • mûsh”ir, a, a. Indicative, informa-
tory. [torch, flambeau.
* mesh”âlé (mAshala), s. a. A
* meshghalé, s. a. An occupation,
piece ofbusiness. -
J* mèshghül, a. a. Occupied, busy.
mûshfik, a. a. Kind to those in
trouble ; &lää: müshfikâné, Per-
taining to one whoiskind; kind (act).
C: • mèshk, s. a. A writ g copy
c -, mèshk-Almak, Totake lessons
in calligraphy.
( : 5: 9
[ 792 ]
e*
t = 5 . o mèshâkkAt, s. a. Trouble, in-
convenience, fatigue, suffering.
mûshk, s. p. Musk; e·
mûshkin, a. p. Musky; dark-coloured,
tawny.
JK· mûshkil, a. a. Difficult : -, (pl.
· mishkilât), and & -
mûshkilé, s. a. A difficulty ; –, mü-
shèkkël, a. a. Formed, figured, shaped.
meshkyür, a. a. For which thanks
[doubted.
· mèshkyük, a. a. Doubtful,
5-• • mûshèmmâ”, a. a. Waxed with
–(müshâmba), s. a. Wax-
cloth, cere-cloth, oil-cloth, tarpaulin,
oiled silk.
Jy• • mèshmül, a. a. Comprised, con-
are given or due.
WaX ;
tained ; comprising, Containing.
* mèshmüm, a. a. Perfumed with,
fragrant with, smelling of (something).
(:2), • mèshvérEt, s. a. A council;
consultation : -, -et, v.n. To hold
[embroiled, disordered.
c· müshèvvèsh, a. a. Confused,
a council.
f: • meshüm, a.a. Unlucky (thing or
place), bringing ill-luck to the owner
or holder.
“Aé: o mèshhèd (sh-h), s. a. A place
where anyone was killed for the true
religion, or where he is buried, aplace
[witnessed.
·e: mèshhüd (sh-h), a. a. Seen,
of martyrdom.
yye: meshhür (sh-h), (menshür), a. a.
Well-known, famous, celebrated, com-
monly known, commonly called.
L: meshy, s. a. The act of walking;
( mèshyan, ad. a. On foot, walk-
ing. -
· meshi’et, — meshiyyet,
s. a. The will, desire, volition.
· meshikhât, s. a The dignity
or quality of Sheykh or Shèykhu-’l-
-isslâm; * : • mèshikhât-pènâh,
s. p. The Sheykhu-’l-isslâm.
\: o mûshèyyid, s. a. One who builds,
lays, or erects, broadly and firmly; –,
mûshèyyëd, a. a. Broadly or firmly
built, laid, or erected.
r* mûshir, s. a. A commander, one
who commands, directs, orders ; the
title of Pashas of the first class, who
are either Ministers of State, Gov-
ernors-General of provinces, or full
Generals commanding armies.
&4:-o mèshimé, s. a. The after-birth,
the membrane which envelopes the
foetus in viviparous animals and man ;
or, that to which the foetus is attached
by the umbilical cord, the placenta ;
** meshimé'i -”âlem, The
sun ; the sky. [sheepskin, roan.
c*-• mèshin, s. a. Leather made from
• • mesh'üm, a, a, Unlucky, which
brings bad luck to the owner orholder.
· meshi'ât, s. a The will, desire,
volition.
· müssÂb, a. a. Hit, struck,
wounded. [of patience.
(°ya• müssÂbérèt, s. a. The exercise
* mâssÂbih, ** mâssÂbih,
·
[ 793 ]
ra•
s. pl. a. (of z* missbah), Lan-
terns; morning cups of drink.
· mûssâhib, s. a. A court
functionary, whose duty it is to enter-
tain the monarch by conversation and
wit; a bosom friend ; a courtier.
· mûssāhébet, s. a. Abeing or
keeping in company or conversation ;
-, -et, vn, To keep company, to
converse, hold conversation.
· mAssAd, s. t. A steel (for sharp-
ening knives).
ve a mAssâdir, s. pl, a. (of a
mAssdar), Issues, outlets ; infinitives
or verbal nouns (in grammar).
*ye a• mûssÂdéré, s. a. A confiscating,
escheating to the crown ; –, –et,
v.a. To confiscate, escheat.
· müssÂdémé, s. a. A shock ; -,
–et, v.n. To knock violently (against
athing).
–5) a• mAssârif, s. pl, a. (of –i, a
[mAssraf), Expenses.
–3 a mèssÂff, s. a. A place where the
ranks of two armies are drawn up
against each other; a battle-field ; a
battle.
· mûssâfât, s. a. Friendly terms,
· mÜssâfaha, s. a. A taking each
other by the hand in token of friend-
ship or on the conclusion of abargain.
Ja• mAssAl, s. t. A tale, a fiction,
story.
· mAssâlih, s. pi, a (of ·
mAsslâhat), Affairs, businesses ; –,
[friendship, amity.
mûssâlih, a.a. At peace, not at war.
· müssâlaha, s. a. A making
peace, a peace. [by marriage.
· mûssâhéret, s. a. Relationship
-i a• mAssâ'ib, s. pl, a. (of a·
mÜssibet),
blows.
z. ~ m?ssbâh, s. a. A lantern; atorch,
Misfortunes, fortune's
flambeau, a morning cup of drink.
5- a• mûssèbbâgh, a. .a. Dyed.
s“ müssâhhih, s. a. A corrector of
the press, reader for the press ; –,
mÜssâhhâh, a. a. Corrected.
c-5s” müsshâf, s. a. The sacred
volume, the Kur'ân.
- s* mAsshüb, a. a. Which anyone
takes with or causes to accompany
him, accompanied.
a• mâssdÂk, s. a. A true saying, 8).
axiom, a trite saying ; a proof of the
truth of a saying ; *şi a m?ss-
dÂkinja, According to the true saying
_y \ a• mAssdar, s. a. An issue, outlet; a
source; an infinitive or verbal noun ;
d: ) \a mAssdarîyyé, s. a. An old
obsolete local export duty.
J* mÜssAddik, a. a. Corroborative ;
–, s. a. A corroborator or admitter
of the truth of what is said ; -,
mÜssAddâk, a. a. Corroborated, con-
firmed, admitted. -
_yy a mâssdür, a.a. Aftlicted with a
chest complaint, consumptive.
ra missr (missir), s. a. A city; Egypt;
Cairo ; –, or * ya • missir-
8 °
böghdayi, Indian corn, maize ; ra•
· missir-tâwUghU, or · \ 5
hind-tâwUghu, A Turkey-fowl, tur-
key; –, mûssârr, a. a. Who perti-
naciously sticks to any act or asser-
tion, obstinately persisting. [poetry.
8 * missrâ”, s. a. A hemistich in
zy* müssârrâh, a. a. Expressly and
clearly mentioned.
– mAssraf, s. a. Expense, expen-
diture ; ·ra• mAssrafli, a. t. Ex-
pensive ; –5ra• ey irâd-mAssraf,
Income and expenditure, incomings
and outgoings.
8 ra• mAssrü”, a. a. Struck with epi-
lepsy.
– ac mAssrüf, a, a, Spent, expended,
laid out ; turned, directed (in travel-
ling); declinable (in grammar).
8ra • mAssra, s. t. A Small-sized pipe
or measure for water in the hydraulic
system.
· mÜsstafâ, a. a. Chosen ; –,
–, s. a. The chosen one, Muhammed;
Mustapha or Mustafa (prop. name).
· mAsstâki, s. t. Brandy or liqueur
perfumed with gum-mastic.
•a o müsstAlâh, a. a. Filled with hard
words or with technical expressions.
Jäa mAsskal, * mAsskala, s. a A
burnisher, burnishing instrument.
\a or · mÜssAllâ, s. a. A place
in the open air, devoted to public
prayer; any place of prayer.
müsslih, s. a. A pacificator ;
[ 794 ]
Jea o
* \s * mûsslihâné, a. p. Pacifica-
tory. •
· mAsslahat, s. a. An affair, a
piece of business ; an advantage,
an advantageous state of things ;
s* mAsslahat-ghyûzâr, s. a.
An agent, a chargé d'affaires.
c· mAsslAk or müssluk, s. t. A cock,
tap, stop-cock, turn-cock.
- * mAsslüb, a. a. Hung, crucified.
· mussalla, s. a. See a .
mÜssûmmèm, a. a. Fully intended,
designed, decided upon.
S- a• müssânnâ”, a. a. Made or pre-
pared with art.
e- a müssânnif, s. a. An author (ofa
book) ; –, mÜssânnèf, a. a. Written,
composed, compiled ; · mûs-
sânnéfât, s. pl.a. Works, compositions,
compilations. -
8 * mAssnü”, a.a. Made ; ·a
mAssnü”ât, s. pl, a. Things made by
artificers.
_ya müssAvvir, s. a. A painter or
statuary, an artist ; –, mÜssAvvèr,
a. a. Figured, drawn, painted, cut out;
ornamented with figures and designs.
eyya • mAssün, a. a. Protected, shielded,
preserved, kept free and safe.
-ra müssib, a.a. Which hits, effects
the proposed object.
·a o mÜssibet, s. a. A calamity
which befalls; –! int. t. You pest!
the pest! Dabode.
Jea mAssir, s. a. A place of being, an
İ
-* [ 795 ]
- a• mAssif, s. a. A summer resi-
dence [polished.
J5 a• mûssâykal, a, a. Burnished,
* mazâ-mâ-mAzâ! comp. a.
What is past is past, let bye-gones
be bye-gones.
&v müzârébé, s. a. A mutual beat-
ing of each other, a fighting.
8 * müzâri”, s. a The aorist of verbs
which has either a present or a future
signification.
-āe de müzâ”âf, a, a. Doubled, or
augmented any number of times.
– müzÂf, s. a. Anything added to
another, an appendix or appendage ;
a complement; when two nouns are
in construction or en régime in a
sentence, the governing moun is called
– 4 müzÂf, and the complement or
noun governed – müzAfun-
-ileyh ; müzâfât, s. pl, a.
Conquered or subjected territories.
e· mAzâmin, s. pl, a. (of ~
mAzmün), Things contained ; con-
tents; senses, meanings.
c mAzā’ik, s. pl. a. (of c*
mAzik), Narrowed, straitened, diffi-
cult places, times, or circumstances.
4i de müzâyaka, s. a. Anything which
causes embarrassment or straits.
· mAzbAta, s. a. A report, a pro-
tocol, a procès-verbal.
* mAzbüt, a. a. Fastened, bound ;
subject to rule or regulation ; small,
handy, conveniently arranged.
e·
e s* müdhik, a. a Which. causes
laughter ; –K-s* müdhikyât,
s. pl.a. Sayings which cause laughter.
_-i müzirr (müzUr), a. a. Hurtful,
noxious; : — J5 kyüllu-müzir-
rin-yüktel, Every noxious animal may
beslaughtered (prov).
· mizrâb, s. a. An instrument for
striking; a musical plectrum or bow.
· mAzûrret (mAzarât, pl. -y •
mAzûrrât), s. a. Hurtfulness, noxious-
mess; harm, injury.
(-92 rde mAzrüb, a. a. Struck, hit,
beaten; –, s. a. The multiplicand (in
arith.); *-: rd• mâzrübUn-fih,
8. a. The multiplier.
* müztârr, a. a. Forced, obliged,
constrained; in constrained circum-
stances.
(-?* mÜztârib, a. a. Uneasy (in
body or in mind), disquieted, in pain.
-ás-i müzâ“âf, a, a. Doubled, in-
creased any number of times.
Ja mûdill, s. a. One who leads astray;
J. J. zÂlli-mûdill, One in error
leading others astray, the blind lead-
ing the blind.
“* mizmâr, s. a. An open plain or
space for horse exercise, aracecourse.
J=* müzmahill (müzmâhil), a. a.
Destroyed, annihilated, disappeared.
* müzmir, a. a. Intended, kept at
heart.
e : * mAzmün, a. a. Contained ; -,
8. a. The sense contained in a writing
*
D 796 ]
·
or saying; a pun, a double-entendre,
bon-mot.
de müzi (for * d• müzi'), a. a.
Which gives light, illumines ; * *
d• mAza-mâ-mazà! What is past
is past! Let bye-gones be bye-gones!
C: d• mAzik, s. a. Any time, place, or
circumstance which presses hard upon
0]]0. [cording.
c· mütÂbik, a. a. Conformable, ac-
· mütÂbakAt, s. a. A conform-
ing, a being conformable ; -, -et,
v.n. To follow, conform to, adaptone's
self to. [dificult questions.
d>-· mütâraha, s. a. A disputing on
8 müt”, a. a. Obeyed; 8° -
jihÂn-müt”, a. p. Obeyed by the
whole world.
– mâtâf, s. a Place or path in
which people walk round in proces-
sion; –, mûtâf, s. a. Thing round
which people walk in procession.
· mAtâlib, s. pl, a. (of -
mAtlâb), Subjects, questions, propo-
sitions; demands ; things sought or
demanded.
* mütâlébé, s. a. Ademanding;
\-, -et, v.a. To demand.
* mAtâli”, s. pl. a (of s- mAt-
lâ”), Points at which celestial bodies
rise.
*a mûtâla"à, s. a The studying,
revolving in one's mind, carefully
weighing and examining ; a reading;
\-, –et, v.a. To study; to read.
· mütâva”ât, s. a Obedience,
conformity ; -, -et, v.n. To con-
\ form, act in conformity.
matāyā, s.pl, a. (of a mAtiyyé),
Horses,
* mAtbAkh (mütfAk), s. a. Akitchen.
E* mAtbâ”, · mAtba”â, s. a. A
printing-office. [A decoction.
: matbükh, a.a. Cooked : -, s. a.
** mAtbü”, a.a. Printed; imprinted
in one's nature; agreeable to anyone's
taste.
* mAtâr, s. a. Rain.
V (for - ) mûtûrrâ, a. a. Made
to look fresh and spruce, fresh-
looking.
e mütrÂn, s. a. A Christian bishop.
G-2 a• mütrib, s. a. A musician, singer,
or dancer ; an enlivener. -
z * mütûrrâh, a. a. Extensive, high,
and well-built (a building).
mûtûrrèz, a.a. Ornamented; –,
mûtûrriz, s. a. One who arranges
Ornaments.
: * mAtrâk, s. t. A cudgel.
z :y· mAtrüh, a. a. Laid, built (foun-
dations, &c.). [cast off.
“:J* mAtrüd, a. a. Rejected, ejected,
8ya mAtara, s. t. Aleather bottle.
-5* mûtûrrâ, a, a. Made to look fresh
and spruce; fresh-looking.
(:)· mAt”ün, a. a. Struck, wounded
by a thrust ; struck with the plague.
· mAtfi, a. a. Extinguished, put
Out.
\la
\la mütâllâ, a. .a. Gilt; rubbed over
with ointment, &c.
· mAtlâb, s. a. A subject, ques-
tion, matter; a thing sought for.
s— mAtlâ”, s. a. A place where a
celestial body rises; the first distich
of a poem; –, müttAli”, a.a. Aware,
informed, cognisant.
c· mûtlAk, a. a. Unbound, unfettered,
free, unrestrained; absolute ; Vila
mütlAkâ, ad. a. In an absolute man-
ner ; absolutely.
· mAtlüb, a.a. Desired, wished
for; –, 8. a. A thing desired, desi-
deratum ; an active debt, one for
which payment is required by the
creditor, a demand.
mAtmâh, s. a. An object on
which the eye is fixed. [secure.
· mûtma'inn, a.a. Feeling safe,
-5 • mAtwi, a. a. Folded up in any-
thing, contained.
mütahhir, a. a. Cleansed, purified.
* mAtâyyé, s. a. A horse.
s-* mûti”, a. a. Obedient, submis-
: • mAzâlim, s. pl. a. (no sing.),
Grievances, oppressions.
(-:'ye müzühérèt, s. a. Support, pro-
[sive.
tection, a backing ; -, -et, v.n. To
back, support, protect.
–:· mAzrüf, a, a. Contained in a
cover or envelope.
müzAffer, a, a. Successful, attain-
ing the end of his efforts; •ğle
el-müzAffer-dâ'imâ, Ever successful
[ 797 ]
8-•
(the last epithet assumed by Sultans of
Turkey in the y· tîghrâ or cypher of
their names which is figured on coins
and placed over all public buildings, &c.).
müzlim, a. a. Dark, obscure.
• • mÂzlüm, a. a. Who has suffered
Wrong; -, a. t. Easy-tempered, gentle.
· mAzûnné, s. a. A place where any-
thing is supposed to be ; a person on
whom suspicion falls.
e· mAznün, a. a. Supposed, con-
jectured, suspected.
mAzhâr, s. a. The place of mani-
festation, the object in or through
which a thing is manifested (practi-
Cally it öecomes an adjective in the sense
of“visited with”); 5 - :e
mAzhâri-”inâyet-öldu (He became the
place of manifestation of grace, grace
Was manifested in him ; he was an
object of, or visited with, grace and
favour. N. B-Barker has totally mis-
understood, andhas, consequently, mis-
represented the meaning of this word,
in the notes appended to a chapter
of St. John in Turkish, given in his
larger Turkish Grammar); -
mAzhâriyyet, s. a The quality of
being the object of, or visited with,
anything.
5-• mâ”a, a, a. With ; *s- mâ'a-
-hâzâ, * z-e mâ”-mâ-fih, ad. a.
But notwithstanding, still ; * 's-
mâ”d-’l-kerâhé, With regret;
& 6
mâ`an, ad. a. Together.
·
[ 798 ]
·
\ 6 6
*-e mâ”âbid, s. pl, a. (of · mâ”-
bèd), Temples, oratories, places of
devotion.
:'a mâ”âbir, s. pl, a.(of mâ'bèr),
TPlaces or means of getting through or
across a natural obstacle, as a pass, a
[scolded.
- 5 * mü”âteb, a. a. Reprimanded,
ford, a bridge, a ferry.
el* mâ”âd, s. a. A place to which one
returns, a resort.
·le's mü”âdât, s. a. Enmity.
Jelse mü”âdil, a. a. Equal, equivalent.
· mü”âdélèt, s. a. Equity, justice.
alel· mü”âdélé, s. a. (originally iden-
tic with - le * ), An equation in
algebra. [mâ”dèn), Mines.
· mâ”âdin, s. pl, a. (of ·
öx mâ”âz, s. a. A place of refuge, a
refuge; *) * mâ”âza-'llAh! God
forbid ! God is our only refuge (in
such a case) [excuses.
( :-2yö• • mü”âzérèt, s. a The offering
%:· mâ”ârij, s. pl, a. (no sing.), Steps
by which one mounts.
·: • mû”âriz, a. a. Who squabbles,
scolds, shows dissatisfaction.
· mü”âraza, s. a. A squabbling,
disputing ; -, -et, v.n. To squabble.
- * mâ”ârif, s. pl. a (of ·
mâ”rifet), Knowledge of various
kinds, sciences ; kindnesses, favours ;
praiseworthy acts or qualities.
· mâ”ârik, s. pl, a. (of 5 *
mâ”réké), Battle-fields; battles.
a$9 x mü”âréké, s. a. A fighting ;
fight, battle ; -, -et, v.n. To do
battle.
} • 6 6-
c* mâ âsh, s. a. A means of sub-
[sistence, pay, salary.
( :y· mü“Ashérèt, s. a. Living in
company, getting on (with someone);
- *--- hûssnu-mü”âshéret-
-et, v.n. To live on friendly terms, get
on well (with someone).
· mü"Assit, s. a. Perversity,
rebellion, wickedness.
res mü"Assir, s. a. A contemporary.
* mâ”Assi, s. pl.a. (of ·
mâ”siyyet), Sins, wickednesses.
–5 *-e mü”âf, a, a. Pardoned, forgiven,
let off, excused ; exempted ; ·
mü”âfiyyet, s. a. Exemption, freedom.
* mü”âléj6, s. a. A taking medi-
cine ; a curing with medicine.
- * mâ”âlî, s. pl.a. (no sing.), High
qualities. -
* \s mü”âmélé, s. a. An acting, con-
ducting one's self (towards another);
interest (upon money); -, -et, v.n.
To conduct one's self (towards some-
one); A = A bed-mü”âmélé, Im-
proper, unkind, disrespectful treat-
ment; : * & = mü”âméléyé-
-vèrmek, To put out at interest ;
= ----- mû”âméléji, s. t. A
usurer, money-lender.
·s mü”ânédet, s. a. Obstinacy.
* mâ”âni, s. pl. a. (of *
mâ'nā), Senses, significations, mean-
ings.
· mü”âvédet, s. a. Areturning,
e·
Coming orgoingback; -, -et, v.f.
Toreturn.
e· mü”âvin, s. a An assistant.
- * mü”âvénet, s. a. Assistance.
· mü”âhid, a.a. Who has mutually
entered into a treaty.
**** mû”âhédé, s. a. A treaty, com-
pact, convention ; an entering into a
treaty ; -, -et, v.n. To enter into a
treaty, make a convention.
- mâ”â'ib, s. pl, a. (no sing),
Defects ; vices.
**** mü”âyédé, s. a. A visiting and
Congratulating on the occasion of a
religious festival.
· mû”âyéné, s. a. An inspecting,
viewing formally ; –, –et, v.a. To
inspect. [temple.
· mâ"bed, s. a. A place of devotion,
_r.* mâ”bEr, s. a. A place of passage ;
a pass, ferry, ford, bridge.
· mâ”büd, a.a. Served; –, s. a.
An object of worship ; God.
e: mû”tâd, a. a. To which one is
accustomed; -, 8. a. A person's
custom, way, habit.
_r:* • mû”tebèr, a. a. Esteemed, held
in estimation. -
J* mû”tedil, a. a. Temperate (in
degree).
- * mû'tériz, a. a. Who objects,
raises an objection ; · mû'te-
'a -
· jûmlé'i-mû”teriza, A paren-
riza, s. a. A parenthesis ;
thetical phrase.
[ 799 ]
eşş*
– mû”terif, a, a. Who owns,
admits, acknowledges.
- * mü”tekif, a, a. Who shuts
himself up entirely for devotional
purposes.
J* mû”tell, a.a. Affected with some
defect ; (in grammar) having a or a
-5 as a radical letter; Ül mû-
“tellu-’l-fâ, Whose first radical is 9
or –6 ; e· mü”tellu-’l-“âyn,
Whose second radical is or -* ;
J* mû”tellu -’l-lâm, Whose
third radical is or 5.
· mû'témed, a.a. Trusted, trust-
worthy ; –, 8. a. A storekeeper, or
clerk of the works.
:< (for * ) mû”ténâ, or & :x
mü”ténâ-bih, a, a. Important, ofim-
portance (business), to which import-
ance is attached. [infancy.
8; *-e mâ'tüh, a.a. Imbecile, in second
j=* mü”jiz, a. a. Which exceeds one's
power and foils or tires out.
sjş* mü”jiz6, s. a. A miracle, what
exceeds the power of man to effect.
Jş* mü’âjël, s. a. Immediate, paid
down at once (any payment).
eş” mü”jèm (fem. d• ş* mû”jémé),
(A. letter of the alphabet) which has
one or more dots or diacritical points.
u ş* mâ”jün, s. a. Any paste-like
composition ; glazier's putty ; any
cement; an electuary; a kind of soft
toffy or preparation of Sugar with
spices.
8 \x o
[ 800 ]
·
* mi”dé, s. a. The stomach.
J· mü"Addil, s. a (A thing) which
makes things equal; \J*·
khAtti-mû”âddilu-’n-nîhâr, The equi-
noctial line.
- * mâ”délet, s. a. Justice, equity.
u.)*-o mâ”din, s. a. A mine (for min-
erals) ; an ore ; a metal ; a metallic
* mâ”déni, a, a.
Mineral; - As mâ”déniyyât,
composition;
s. pl, a. Minerals, mineral substances ;
metals.
c· mâ”dénöss, s. t. Parsley.
· mâ”düd, a.a. Limited in num-
ber; counted (among things).
J* mâ”dül, a.a. Turned out of the
[annihilated.
* mâ”düm, a. a. Non-existent ;
way, deviating.
· mû”zib, s. a. A tormentor, a
plague ; –, mû”âzzeb, a. a. Tor-
mented, plagued.
( : 92) mâ”zéret, s. a. An excuse
offered; * =5) mâ”zéret-khâh,
s. p. One who offers excuses.
y* mâ”zür, s. a. Excused, having a
valid excuse.
V* (for 5 * ) mü”ârrâ, a.a. Naked,
stript ; free, void, exempt.
zy* mi”rāj, s. a. Anascension ; the
ascension of Muhammed into God’s
presence.
·* • mâ”râz, s. a. A cause, occasion,
opportunity ; -, mû”riz, s. a. A
Cause, Causer.
· mâ'rifet, s. a. Knowledge; art,
cunning, dexterity ; a work of art, a
curious piece of workmanship; agency,
intervention, instrumentality ; ·* •
ma”rifetli, a. t. Expert, dexterous,
skilful (person); curiously or skilfully
made (thing). [a battle.
öS *-o mâ”réké, s. a. Afield of battle ;
- * mâ”rüz, a.a. Presented, offered,
laid before; –, s. a. The subject of a
representation or petition.
- * mâ”rüf, a, a. Known ; favour-
ably known ; praiseworthy (acts or
conduct).
· (or V* ) 'mü“arra, a. a Naked,
stript ; free, exempt; –, mâ'râ, s. a.
Any part of the body usually exposed
to view. [esteemed and honoured
j* • mü”âzzez, a.a. Held dear, highly
Jyj* mâ”zül, a. a. Displaced from
office, superseded; e· mâ”zülin,
s. pl.a. Officers, or rather function-
aries, who have been superseded from
*
their places; jx mâ”zülan, ad. a.
As a superseded functionary.
K-~ mü“Assker, s. a. A camp, the
assemblage-place of an army.
_* mâ”shèr, s. a. An assemblage,
troop, body of men.
-*-*-• mâ"shük (fem. 4 - *-•
mâ”shüka), a. a. Beloved, the object
of one's love.
f a** mâ”süm, a.a. Innocent of sin ;
–, 8. a. An innocent, a little child,
· mâ”siyyet, s. a. Sin, wicked-
ness ; rebellion.
a·
a---- mû”âttâr, a. a. Scented, per-
fumed. [and idle, inactive.
· mû”âttAl, a. a. Rendered useless
- a** mâ”tüf, a.a. Turned, inclined
(from or towards any direction or
object).
* mü"Azzûm, a.a. Great, large; im-
portant; honoured, greatly respected.
*-e mâ”fûvv, a.a. Pardoned, forgiven.
J* mâ”kil, s. a. A place of refuge, an
asylum.
Jyi mâ"kül, a, a, Intelligible, com-
prehensible ; sage, prudent (act) ;
· mâ”külât, s. pl. a. Matters
coming within the sphere of reason.
c· mâ”kyüss, a, a, Inverted.
* (for * ) mü”âllâ, a.a. Exalted.
c· mü”öllAk, a. a Suspended, hang-
ing ; left in suspense, undecided ;
· mü”âllakat, s. pl, a. Ancient
poems formerly suspended in the
temple at Mecca before the introduc-
tion of Isslamism.
( ** mü”âllim, s. a. A teacher, in-
structor, trainer; –, mü”âllèm, a.a.
Instructed, taught, trained.
f ~ mâ”lüm, a. a. Known ; given
(in problems) ; –, s. a. A datum;
( ** * dil”i-mâ”lüm, Abase-line
(in geodesy); mâ”lümat,
s. pl, a, Known things; knowledge;
information; mâ'lümAtli,
a. t. Possessed of knowledge or in-
formation.
· (or - ) mü”âllâ, a, a. Exalted.
[ 801 ]
•994* •
* (for * ) mü”âmmâ, s. a, A
riddle, an enigma.
- * mî”mâr, s. a. An architect.
L* • mü”âmmèr, a. a. Long-lived.
_); ** mâ“mür, a. a. Peopled; in-
habited; cultivated; prosperous, in
good estate; an epithet applied to
public establishments; : ) -----
mâ'müriyyet, s. a. The state of being
populous and prosperous (a place, a
country).
J* mâ”mül, a.a. Made, manufac-
tured; artificial; d. Jy* mâ'mülun-
-bih, a. a. Upon or according to which
people act; in force, observed.
L* (or V* ) mü”âmmâ, s. a. A
riddle, an enigma.
* (for * ) mâ”nà, s. a.The literal
sense, meaning (of a word or phrase),
signification, import; a virtual sense,
an implied sense, a real sense ; a state
of things; a dream; a song; *
mâ”nan, ad. a. In reality, virtually;
in sense, logically ; * çe “âlémi-
-mâ'nâ, The world of visions; a
dream; - · mâ”nâyi-lüghavi,
A literal meaning; -ae -
mâ'nâyi-isstilâhî, A technical mean-
ing ; - * mâ”névi, a. a. Spiritual;
virtual, implied; logical. [ambergris.
mü”ânbir, a. a Perfumed with
ey; mü”ânven, a.a. Bearing a title.
* (or * ) mâ'nâ, s. a See * .
“934° mâ“hüd, a. a. Agreed upon ;
notorious, famous, well-known (a 8ar-
3 G
*
60
[ 802 ]
• }
castie term for designing a person or
anything). [gold or silver by.
mi”yâr, s. a. A standard for trying
· mü”âyyeb, a, a. Stigmatized:
· mü”âyyébât, s. pl. a. Vices.
- *-e mâ'îyyet, s. a. The official
suite of a functionary; -5)·
mâ'îyyet - më'mürU, A subordinate
official.
6 6- ğ e
· mâ`ishèt, s. a. Means of living,
[an allowance, pension.
cyr* mâ”in, s. a. A rhombus ; –,
mü”in, s. a. A helper ; an abettor ;
–, mü”âyyen, a. a. Fixed, deter-
mined, determinate; c* shibhi-
-mâ”in, s. a. A rhomboid.
5- mügh, s. p. A fire-priest; a wine-
priest, wine-merchant, wine - shop
keeper; aş: mègh-beché, s. p. A
boy of either of these classes.
*) * mâghâré (mâghara), s. a. A cave,
cavern, grotto. [mart.
*jk mâghâza, s. t. A shop, magazine,
-5 k• mâghâzi, s. pl, a. (no sing.),
Warlike acts, deeds, expeditions.
· mâghâk, s. p. Aditch, a pit.
** mâghÂnim, s. pl.a. (n0 sing.),
[formable.
** müghâyir, a. a. Contrary, not con-
Booty, things captured.
rek o müghbEr, a. a. Made dusty ; made
turbid ; discomposed, hurt (one's
feelings).
- mâghbüz, a.a. Against whom
hatred and enmity are entertained.
· mâghbün, a. a. Cheated, de-
ceived.
* müghtènim, a. a. Who seizes or
has seized booty; who takes (an op-
portunity).
· mâghrib, s. a. The place of set-
ting of the heavenly bodies; the west;
the west or north Africa, Morocco.
Maglıribli, s. t. A Moor.
maghrür, a, a. Over-confident,
trusting too much, vain, proud ;
· mâghrüriyyet, s. a. Pride,
over-confidence, vanity, self-esteem.
j* maghz, s. p. The brain ; marrow ;
the kernel; j*: bi-mâghz, a. p.
Brainless, thoughtless; j* sèbuk-
-mâghz, a. a. Light-brained, foolish
[adulterated, false.
c mâghshüsh, a, a. Alloyed,
(person).
-5 dk mâghzüb, a. a. Angered, irri-
tated ; * e---- mâghzübUn-
-Ӊleyh, s. a. Against whom anger is
felt, the object of anger.
_kk mighfer, s. a. A helmet.
· mâghfiret, s. a. God’s pardon
of sins and admittance to a taste of
the joys of Paradise.
màghfür, and & mâghfürun-
-leh, a.a. Whose sins are pardoned
and who has been admitted to a taste
of the joys of Paradise ; deceased (said
only of a Muslim).
J· Mnghûl, s. p. The Great Mogul,
the Moguls, the Tartars.
· mâghlata, s. a An error, con-
fusion of ideas. [expressed, not elear.
c· müghlâk, a, a. Obscure, obscurely
·
[ 803 ]
·
· mâghlüb, a, a, Vanquished,
beaten; -, –öl, v.n. To be beaten,
to lose (in a contest); ·
mâghlübiyyet, s. a. The state or
quality of one vanquished.
* mâghmüm, a.a. Afflicted, dis-
tressed in mind.
ey;& mâghün, s. t. Mahogany.
döşk mâghuna, s. t. A lighter, barge.
· mâghib, s. a. Time or place
when someone is absent, absence.
· müghiss, s. a. One who gives
aid and succour.
e· mâghin (e meghin in soft
verös), Turkish termination of the
sixth gerund of verbs, showing a
reason, or a means, or a precedent,
for the occurrence of an act expressed
by a following verb.
* * mèfâtih, and * mèfâtih,
s. pl.a. (of za** miftâh), Keys.
mefâkhir, s. pl, a. (of ·
mèfkharet), Qualities or acts which
entitle one to be proud; –, mûfâkhir,
a. a. Who glories, boasts.
· müfâkharet, s. a. A glorying,
boasting ; -, -et, v.n. To glory,
boast.
5 * mefürik, s. pl, a. (of : -
mèfrak), Crowns of the heads ; –,
müfürik, a, a. Separated (from any
place or person).
· mûfârakAt, s. a. A separation,
absence (from a place or person); –,
-et, v.n. To leave, quit, go away.
· mefâssid, s. pl, a. (of ·
mèfsédet), Iniquities, basenesses.
· mefâssil, s. pl, a. (of Ja**
mèfsAl), Joints of the body.
· müfÂz, a. a. Poured out abun-
dantly ; :3–, mûfÂzUn-fih, a.a. On
the subject of whom much talk occurs.
· müft, s. p. Anything acquired
without trouble or payment, a wind-
fall; the being given or acquired with-
out any equivalent ; · müft-
-khör, s. p. One who looks to acquire
things without an equivalent, ablood-
sucker, hanger-on; *** müfté-
-ghitmek, v.n. To be given away for
nothing. [for opening.
< miftâh, s. a. A key, instrument
sü. mûftâkhir, a.a. Who feels proud,
glories.
U---• müfettish, s. a. An officer
charged with scrutinizing accounts or
title-deeds, &c.
: • müftâkir, a. a. Poor, reduced to
poverty, indigent ; in want.
z* mèftüh, a. a. Open, opened;
conquered, taken ; read with one of
the vowels A, a, a, é, or é (aletter).
meftün, a.a. Subject to machi-
nations ; mad with love.
u müfti, s. a. A legal officer whose
office it is to lay down the law on all
cases submitted to him ; •UV
müftîyyu-'l-ènâm, The Shèykhu-'l-
-isslam.
· mèfkharet, s. a, A glorying,
3 G 2

feeling proud and honoured; amy
quality or act of which one is proud.
ç* müfâkhkhâm, a. a. August, to
whom homage is paid ; *****
metbü”i-mûfâkhkhâmim, My august
[spirits, cheerful.
zy* müferrih, a. a. Which raises the
sovereign master.
9 • mèfred, a. a. Large, big, enor-
mous ; –, müfred, a. a. Single; –,
8. a. The singular number (in gram-
mar); · müfrédât, s. pl. a.
Items, single or separate things in a
list. [head.
d, mefrak, s. a The crown of the
iyi mefrüz, a.a. Separated, divided,
taken off (of anything).
c· mèfrüsh, a. a. Spread on the
ground (a carpet, bed, &c.), laid, ex-
tended.
- mefrüz, a.a. Supposed, posi-
tively supposed, put as a supposition ;
essentialandindispensable (in religious
practices), obligatory.
· müfsid, s. a. A plotter, machi-
nator, stirrer up of strife.
· mefsédet, s. a. A plot, ma-
chination, evil practice.
-* müfessir, s. a. A commentator.
:-* mèfsükh, a. a. Annulled, ab-
rogated.
Jak mefsAl, s. a. Ajoint of the bones,
an articulation; –, mûfAsssAl, a. a.
Detailed, long. [natural.
a** mèftür, a. a. Created ; innate,
J* mef“ül, a. a. Which is done, or
[ 804 ]
J:
acted; which is the object of any
action ; Jy - issmi-mèf“ül, The
passive participle (always to be dis-
tinguished in idea from a past parti-
ciple), of which there are various
kinds; * );< mef“ülun-bih, The
accusative or direct object of an action;
also, the instrument or object with
which an act is effected ; *J**
mèf“ülUn-leh, The object for or on
account of which an act occurs ;
& c · mef“Ülun-“ânh, The ob-
ject from or through which an act
[after.
eyi mefküd, a. a. Lost and sought
·-=-à-e mefkyük, a.a. Untied,
occurs, &c.
loosened, unbound, dissolved.
· müfliss, s. a. A bankrupt.
z* mèflüj, a. a. Paralytic, struck
with palsy.
· müfèvwâz, a.a. Bestowed, given,
delivered.
* mèfhüm, s. a. The purport, gen-
eral sense of a writing.
· mîfîd, a. a. Useful, advantageous.
L4 müfiz, s. a. (God) the bountiful
distributor (of blessings).
c.; mak (ci mek in soft words),
Turkish termination of the infinitive.
ri mâkÂbir, s.pl.a. (of : mâk-
béré), Graves, tombs.
J: 5 mükâbil, a.a. Opposite, facing;
–, s. a. The place or space opposite
to or facing a thing ; 8 mükk-
bilinda, Opposite tohim (her, it); in
* \i
[ 805 ]
***
return, as a return (for any act), asa
reprisal; in answer (to anything said).
* mükabélé, s. a. A facing anyone,
meeting or opposing ; a returning
(act for act, or word for word) ; an
answering (word for word) ; a com-
paring, collating; · mükÂ-
bélé-bi-’l-missl, A returning like for
like, tit for tat ; using reprisals ;
* - jebr-u-mükâbélé, Alge-
bra (as a science which unites separate
quantities and opposes them to each
other); –, –et, v.n. To return like
for like, good for good, evil for evil,
act for act, word for word; –, v.a.
To compare, collate.
< mâkâbih, s. pl.a. (ofz mAk-
büh), Detestable actions or qualities.
* mükÂtélé, s. a. Fight, battle,
mutual slaughter.
-e mâkÂdir, s. pl, a. (of ' e
mikdâr), Quantities. [ing, nearing.
(-: :yā mükÂrébèt, s. a. An approach-
de 5 e mükâra”à, s. a. Fighting, battle.
(:)yi-e mükârin, a. a. Close to, close
upon, nigh, near, coming quite up to,
joining in with.
· mükârénèt, s. a. A near ap-
- proach ; a coming close up to and
touching.
*· mûkAssémé, s. a. A partitioning,
sharing out : -, -et, v.a. To divide,
partition, share out.
· mâkass, s. t. A pair of scissors,
shears, or snuffers; shears for lifting
masts, &c., on board ship ; ·
mÜm-mâkassi, A pair of snuffers.
· mâkássid, s. pl, a. (of ·
mAksAd), Objects in view, designs,
things sought to be accomplished or
attained.
* mükâta”â, s. a. Afief attached
to an office, the tithes going to the
holder of the office (now generally
aÖolished, salary being substituted).
Jli mâkÂl, s. a. What is said, the
words (of anyone).
&ie mâkÂlé, s. a. Abook, a section
(of a work) treating on a branch of
the general subject (especially the
“ Books” of Euclid).
· mâkÂlid, s. pl, a. (no sing.),
Bolts, bars, locks.
fie mâkÂm, s. a. A place in which any
person or thing stands; a station; a
high office, department, post; a light,
estimation, view (in which a thing or
act is taken or intended) ; a time, an
air (of music) ; ri : O?” ( ****
kâ'im-mâkÂm, A lieutenant, locum-
tenens, alter ego, substitute ; the
official representative of the grand
vizier at the capital while he is him-
self absent ; a lieutenant-governor ; a
lieutenant-colonel (in the army); a
captain of a line-of-battle ship (in the
mavy); a superintendant-general (of
property in mortmain); ç-5'-i
Je kâ'imu-mâkÂmi-’l-fâ"il, The
nominative or subject of a verb pas-
giyi.
[ 806 ]
*
sive (as standing in the place of the
“ name of an agent”).
* mükAvélé, s. a The making an
agreement; an agreement : -, -et,
v.a. To covenant, agree, stipulate
mutually.
· mükÂvémèt, s. a. Opposition,
resistance; -, -et, v.n. To resist.
· mükâyéssé, s. a. Comparing
(mentally) one thing with another.
3) o mÂkbéré, s. a. A grave, tomb,
sepulchre ; aburial-ground.
z: • mAkbüh, a. a. Ugly, disliked,
detestable.
L: ão mAkbüz, a, a. Taken, received;
-6 –, mAkbüz-sènédi, A receipt.
Jyeğ • mAkbül, a. a. Liked, approved,
acceptable ; · mAkbüla-
-ghèchmek, v.n. To be liked, appre-
ciated, deemed acceptable.
· mûkt, s. a. Hatred, enmity.
(for 5 ) müktédâ, a. a Fol-
lowed, imitated (in matters of opinion
and practice) ; –, 8. a. A teacher,
guide, ensamplar, pattern.
_y \: müktedir, a. a. Able, capable,
powerful enough.
-5. 5 e müktédi, s. a. One who follows
or imitates (another in matters of
opinion and practice) ; – (or )
müktédâ, a. a. Followed, imitated ;
–, s. a. A teacher, guide, ensamplar,
pattern.
(for * ) müktAzâ, s. a. The
requirement (of anything), thing re-
quired; the name of a ministerial
letter generally given with a firman,
addressed to the same person or per-
sons, and indicating, in a brief way,
what is ordered in the firman.
L* müktAzi, a. a. Needful, neces-
sary, wanted ; –, müktAzâ. See
. [to death.
J; mAktül, a, a. Killed, slain, put
y' e mâkdâr (miktar), s. a. A quantity
(either of bulk, number, length, dura-
tion, &c.) ; a portion ; y' i: bir-
-miktar, A little, some, a certain small
quantity or number.
mükAddir, a.a. Decreed by God ;
vouchsafed by God ; duly estimated;
understood (in grammar or logic),
not expressed; 4 - y· mükAd-
dérâti-îlâhiyyé, The things decreed by
God’s providence.
e : Ağ e mâkdérèt, s. a. Power, might,
ability.
C 5 o mükAddess, a. a. Holy, sacred.
* mAkdEm, s. a. An arrival, coming;
–, mükdim, a. a. Assiduous, dili-
–, mükAddEm,
a. a. Placed further forward, before
gent, persevering ;
another thing (in space or in time) ;
-, 8. a. The former part (of anything);
former time ; a premise (in logic); an
(and & o\ğ-e mükAd-
démé), the advanced guard of an
antecedent ;
army: -, ad. t. and lesi mükâd-
démâ, ad. a. Formerly ; before (in
time) ; -°– - mükAddémât,
4 Ağ o
[ 807 ]
·
8. pl.a. Things explained first, pre-
fatory remarks.
*-o-Ağ o mükAddimé, s. a. An introduc-
tion, a preface, a peroration.
y° mAkdür, a.a. Predestined, vouch-
safed by Providence; –, s. a. The
utmost of one's power and ability.
5 mâkârr, s. a. A place where one
stays permanently ; an abode, a seat,
a residence ; –, mükârr, a. a. Who
admits, confesses.
·y • mikrâz, s. a. A pair of scissors,
shears, or snuffers. (See Leis).
(-22,5 • mükârreb, a. a. Placed or drawn
near; –, s. a. A person placedin close
communication (with a sovereign).
-)y-5-• mükârrèr, s. a. Sure, certain,
ascertained, beyond all doubt, con-
firmed, established, fully established;
–, mükArrir, s. a. One who confirms
and establishes. [pocket-handkerchief.
* - mâkrama (mâhrama), s. a. A
8 y* mAkrü”, s. a. Struck ; knocked
at (a door).
e· mAkrün, a. a. Approached closely,
quite touched ; associated, joined, ad-
joined. -
*-i- mükâsssim, s. a. A distributor.
f - mAksüm, a. a. Divided into por-
tions ; –, s. a. The dividend (in
arith.) ; ·f· mAksümun-
-“âleyh, s. a. The divisor.
uai mâkâsss, s. a. A pair of scissors,
shears, snuffers. (See ·)
· mAksAd, s. a and yağ • mAksUd,
a. and 8. a. Anything proposed or
designed, wish, design, aim, end,
intent, the thing aimed at.
ai mAksür (fem. 5) ak c mAksüré),
a. a. Defective, wanting ; shortened,
abbreviated ; : ya – èlifi-mÂk-
süré, The short , or 5 sounded as
a short at the end of words.
* • mâkzi, a. a. Accomplished, at-
tained, granted ; “y” ai• mAk-
ziyyu-’l-mèrâm, a. a. Whose wish is
attained.
*- mâktâ”, s. a.A place of scission ;
a bone or ivory on which reed-pens
are nibbed; –, mükAttâ”, a. a. Cut
asunder, divided, separated ; –: -
*ai hürüfi-mükAtta”â, The sepa-
rately written or separately named
letters placed at the commencement
of some chapters of the Kur'ân.
8 mAktü”, a.a. Cut ; cut off; in-
terrupted ; defined; limited.
Aske mâk”âd, s. a The seat, breech :
anus; (mâkat) a small quilt used for
covering the corner seats of a sofa.
J-*-i-e mük┓âr, a. a.
hollow.
ãi (for ) mükafa, a. a Rhymed
Concave,
according to the rules of prosody.
· mükalib, s. a One who turns,
inverts, changes (things).
· mükAllid, s. a One who takes on
himself the yoke of submission ; a
mimic ; an actor ; –, mükAllèd, a. a.
Whose yoke of submission is accepted.
·
[ 808 ]
·
- mAklüb, a.a. Reversed, inverted;
an anagram.
8 --- mAklü”, a. a. Torn from its
U- miknâtiss (mikhlâdiz), s. a.
A magnet, loadstone.
[place.
\.ö.o mükânnèd, a. a. Candied, sugared.
* mükântara, a, a, fem. Arched;
supported on arches ; ·
mükântarÂt, s. pl. a. Almicanthers or
circles of altitude. --
e, mükânnin, s. a. Alegislator ; -,
mükânnèn, a. a. Ordered by law.
i -ā-• (for -5 * ) mükavwa, a, a.
Strengthened; –, s. a. Pasteboard,
cardboard. [as a bow.
c)-55 e mükâvvess, a. a. Arched, bent
al: • mâkülé, s. â. A sort, kind, species,
category.
-: • mükâvvi, a. a. Corroborative,
strengthening (medicine) ; –, mü-
kâvwâ, a. a. Strengthened; –, s. a.
Pasteboard, cardboard.
_yçö mAkhür (k-h), a, a. Vanquished,
subjected to the overwhelming might
of someone.
L· mikyâss, s. a. An instrument for
measuring and comparing; a scale.
· mükâyyed, a. a. Bound, tied,
fastened; restricted, coupled with a
restrictive complement (a word in a
limited,
attentive, painstaking ;
sentence) ; constitutional ;
registered ;
-, –öl, v.n. To take care, take
pains, pay attention.
* mükim, a, a. Residing.
mükâyyi, a.a. Vomitive (medi-
cine), an emetic.
e+ mek, Turkish termination of the
infinitive in soft verbs.
·, mûkyâbéret, s. a Pride,
· mekyâtib, s. pl, a. (of - Ke
mèktEb), Schools; –, mükyâtib, s. a.
A covenanted slave, to whom a bind-
ing permission has been accorded to
ransom himself.
* mükyâtébé, s. a Correspondence
by letter ; -, -et, v.n. To corre-
spond by letter.
· mekyâtib, s. pl, a. (of -
mèktüb), Letters, notes, billets,
epistles. [cheat.
* mekkyâr, s. a. A subtle knave and
• • mekyârim, s. pl, a. (of
mèkrémet), Noble or generous deeds
or qualities.
· mûkyâfât, s. a. A reward,
recompense, retribution : -, -et,
v.a. and n. To reward, recompense.
· mükyâfi, a. a. Equivalent ; sa:
kAt”i-mûkyâfi, A parabola.
· mükyâlémé, s. a. A conference ;
a conferring, deliberating ; -, -et,
v.n. To hold a conference.
· mèkyân, s. a. A place in which a
thing exists, locus ; 8 ·
(God is)
exempt from place (is omnipresent).
*K mekyâ'id, s. pl, a. (of : -
mèkidé), Stratagems, wiles.
· mektEb, s. a. A school.
mèkyândan - mûnèzzeh,
·
[ 809] J •
6ş
· müktéfi, a. a. Who considers
as sufficient what he receives, content.
· mükteni, a. a. Called by a sur-
name (d. 6 kyünyé).
- mèktüb (mektup), a. a. Written;
–, s. a. A letter, epistle, note;
·-, mektubu-sâmi, (High letter)
A vizirial letter, an official letter
written in the name of the Grand
Vizier ; * mektupju, A secre-
tary for official letters; :·
mektuplEshmek, v.n. recip. To corre-
spond by letter.
* mèktüm, a. a. Hidden, concealed.
· mekss, s. a. A staying, making a
stay ; a withholding, arresting; -,
–et, v.n. To stay, make a stay ; –,
v.a. To withhold, arrest, stop, delay.
· mükèddir, a. a. Grieved, sorry,
afflicted; –, mükEddir, a.a. Afflicting,
vexing, annoying; · mükEd-
dirât, s. pl. a. Afflictions, distressing
things.
mekr (mekir), s. a. A wile, strata-
gem, piece of knavery ; –, mèghEr,
c. p. Unless ; and still, and yet, and
all the while.
· mükèrrèr, a. a. Repeated, done
repeatedly; highly rectified, highly
purified ; 1!) mükërréran, ad. a.
Repeatedly.
• • mükrim, a. a. Kind, courteous,
affable ;
noured, treated with respect and
-, mûkErrèm, a. a. Ho-
g°
consideration : -· mükërréman,
ad. a. With great respect and with
all due honours.
( - o· mèkrémet, s. a. Any noble or
generous act or quality.
“-22· mèkrüb, a. a. Sad, distressed,
afflicted, sorrowful.
*:· mèkrüh, a. a. Held in aversion
· mèghess, s. p. A fly, any winged
insect like a fiy.
· mükèssèr, a. a. Broken to pieces ;
-·- jem”i-mukesser, An irre-
gular plural Arabic noun.
· mèksüb, a. a. Gained, acquired.
Ly--- mèksür, a. a. Pronounced with
(canonically).
the vowelior i (a consonant). [vealed.
– mèkshüf, a, a. Discovered, re-
· mûkyâ“âb, a, a, Cubical ; -,
8. a. A cube (figure, or number).
e: mekik, s. t. A weaver's shuttle.
-i mükellef, a, a Sumptuous, rich,
splendid; highly adorned; resting
under an obligation to do certain
duties (as man is to keep the com-
mandments of God), responsible to-
wards God.
J• • mükemmel, a, a. Complete, full.
e· mèkmün, a. a. Concealed in an
ambush. [treasury.
j mèknüz, a. a. Deposited in a
e· meknün, a. a. Concealed.
· mèkyük (mekik, see ·),
s. a. A weaver's shuttle. [in Arabia).
&. Mekka, s. a. Mecca (the town of,
J mikyâl, s. a. A bushel or similar
measuring instrument.
*
[ 810 ] : •
* • mèkidé, s. a. A wile, a piece of
deceit. [qualities, or with a quality.
– mükeyyef, a, a, Endowed with
e· mekin, a. a. Powerful, mighty,
strong, firmly established ; residing ;
abiding, dwelling ; –, méghin (in
soft verbs), Turkish termination of the
sixth gerund. (See e.)
melâ, s. a An assembly (of people);
a plenum, space filled or occupied by
matter; khâlâ - vé - melâ,
Vacuum and plenum, void space and
occupied space ; c· “âlâ-
-melâ'i-'n-nâss, ad. a. Openly, before
the assembled people.
· mülâbéssé, s. a Arelation or
connexion, a consideration ; ·
* shÜ- mülâbéssè-ila, From this
consideration, arising out of this re-
lation or connexion.
z : mèllâh, s. a. A sailor, a tar.
· melâhât, s. a Sweetness,
agreeableness.
· mülâhid (pl. 8 - mülâhidé),
8. a. A heretic, schismatic (of a par-
ticular class).
*- mülâhaza, s. a. A cautious look,
examination, or consideration; cau-
tion; -, -et, v.n. To hesitate, to
look before leaping.
melâz, s. a An asylum, refuge.
• • mülâzim (mülâzim), a. a. Ever
accompanying and never quitting, in-
separable; –, 8. a. A constant atten-
dant or follower; a supernumerary
attached to an office, &c., without pay;
a lieutenant (in the army) ; a mate (in
the navy).
· mülâzémèt, s. a. Constant
attendance (about a person or place);
\–, –et, v.n. To attend regularly;
to follow about. [attached, adherent.
· mülâssik, a. a. Joining, joined,
* mülâtafé, s. a. Ajoking, treating
facetiously ; kindness, treating with
marked kindness ; -, -et, v.n. To
joke ; to show kindness.
· mélâ”ib, s. pl.a. (no sing. used),
Games, playthings, toys.
4 e mülâ”abé, s. a. A playing, amu-
sing one's self; -, -et, v.n. Toplay,
to amuse one's self; to toy.
· melâ”in, s. pl. a (of
melӟn), Accursed ones, dammed
fellows. [interview, audience.
· mülâkât, s. a. A meeting; an
mülâki, a. .a. Who or which
meets, joins.
J mélâl, - melâlet, s. a. Sad-
ness, vexation ; fatigue, tiredness.
• • melâm, · melâmet, s. a.
Reproach, rebuke.
e mèl'ân, a. a. Full.
* mèlâhi, s. pl.a. (n0 sing.), Games,
diversions; toys, playthings.
e: 5 melâik, 445 melâ’iké, s. pl.a.
(of · melek), Angels; (as a
Turkish sing.), an angel.
: • mülâyim, a. a. Mild, not severe
(weather, &c.); proper, fitting.
· mülâyémet, s. a Mildness.
· mülèbbèss, a. a. Clothed ; con-
fused, ambiguous (language).
c· mèlbüss, a. a. Worn, used as
raiment; · mèlbüssât, s. pl. a.
Clothing, articles of dress.
· millet, s. a. A people, commu-
nity; a religious denomination or sect.
· mültebiss, a. a. Obscure, am-
biguous (language).
mültèssèm, a. a. Kissed; –, s. a.
The place kissed ; –, mültessim, s. a.
One who kisses.
\şi (for = ) mültéjà, s. a. A
place of refuge, a refuge, asylum.
mültéji, s. a. A refugee ; – (or
şa ) mültejâ, s. a. A place of refuge.
• • mültézim, s. a. A farmer or con-
tractor of the revenue. -
· mültéfit, a. a. Who turns his
face or attention towards an object.
U: (for ) mültékâ, s.a. A place
of meeting, a junction.
( mèltèm, s. t. The Etesian winds,
the cooling wind from the north-east,
which, during the summer, rises with
the sun, blows strongly all day, and
ceases at sunset.
· mültèmiss, a. a. Who requests ;
–, mültémèss, a. a. Requested ; a
request. -
-e mültehib, -se mültehif, a.a.
In flames ; inflamed; in a fever ;
thirsting. [refuge, an asylum.
U· meljá, s. a. A place of refuge, a
·
milh, s. a. Salt.
S= mûlhid, s. a. A heretic, schismatic
(of some particular kinds).
d· mülhÂk, a. a. Joined on (to
something), added,
tached ; · mülhAkÂt, s. pl. a.
Appurtenances.
appended, at-
mülâhhâm, a. a. Corpulent, fleshy.
k,= mèlhüz, a. a. Half expected,
anticipated, thought of.
mèlez, s. t. A mulatto. [in argument.
• • mülzem, a. a. Convinced, silenced
• • mèlzüm, a. a. To which something
is inseparably attached.
· mèless, s. a. A mulatto.
· mel”anet, s. a. Any dammable
act or quality. [tized.
e· mel'ün, a.a. Cursed, anathema-
* mèlfüz, a. a. Uttered, spoken,
mentioned; - - melfüzÂt,
s. pl, a. Sayings.
– mèlfüf, a. a. Inclosed, en-
veloped; ( mèlfüfan, ad. a. In-
[or titles.
-i mülâkkâb, a.a. Bearing a title
c melek, s. a. An angel; –, mèlik,
s. a. A king, a petty ruler ; –, milk,
closed, as an inclosure.
8. a. Dominion, sovereignty ; do-
minions, territory ; –, mülk, s. a.
Freehold property ; · mèléki,
a. a. Pertaining to a sovereign, orto
an angel, royal, angelic ; –, milki,
a. a. Pertaining to sovereignty, sove-
reign; · milkiyyet, s. a.
Sovereignty, sovereign rights.
·
· mèlékyüt, s. a. Sovereignty;
God’s supreme sovereignty ; - •
·l mâlikyu-’l-milki-vé-
-’l-mèlékyüt, Lord of all dominion
and sovereignty.
· mèlîké, s. a. A queen; –, mèléké,
s. a. Great dexterity from constant
practice.
· milël, s. pl. a. (of · millèt),
Peoples ; religious denominations,
SectS.
mali (méli in soft words), Turkish
termination of the necessitative mood
of verbs, corresponding to our must,
should, ought.
e)· mèlévân, s. a. dual, Day andnight.
· mülevvess, a. a Dirtied, soiled,
polluted.
· mülük, s. pl.a. (of melik),
Kings ; *S mülükyâné, a. p.
Royal, imperial, sovereign (said only
of the Sultan).
Jı • mèlül, a. a. Sad, vexed; fatigued.
· (or ·) melémek (aor.
07” mèlEr), v.n. Tobleat.
çe melhim (for çe, mirhèm), s. t.
Ointment, salve ; –, mülhîm, s. a.
Who inspires, reveals ; –, mülhèm,
a. a. Inspired, revealed, made known
by inspiration and revelation.
· mel'ân, a.a. Full.
< • mèlih, a. a. Sweet, agreeable.
e· mülèyyin, a. a. Laxative, opening
(medicine) ; –, mülèyyen, a. a. Open
(the bowels).
[ 812 ]
z :)*
e· milyön, s. t. (French), A million.
· memât, s. a. Death, the state of
death ; V• • memâti, Pertaining to
the state of death.
Ji• mümāssil, a.a. Corresponding,
agreeing, like, conformable.
· mümāssélet, s. a. A conform-
ing ; -, -et, v.n. To conform.
*-:-*· mûmâréssèt, s. a. Experience
gained by practice.
c· mûmâsss, s. a. A tangent.
· mûmâshât, s. a. A going with
the stream, obsequious compliance.
c memâlik, s. pl, a. (of ·
mèmlékèt), Countries, territories, do-
minions.
· memâlik, s. pl.a. (of ·
mèmlük), Slaves ; the Mamelukes of
Egypt.
· mîmâna”ât, s. a. Opposition;
a preventing; -, -et, v.n. To
oppose, try to prevent.
j mümtâz, a. a. Distinguished, pre-
eminent (among others).
\:4-o mümtedd, a. a. Prolonged, drawn
out in length or duration.
5- • • mümteni”, a. a. İmpossible.
z:* mèmdüh, a. a. Praised, praise-
worthy; = \-: • omèmdühât, s.pl.a.
Praiseworthy acts and qualities.
· mèmdüd, a.a. Prolonged, ex-
tended. [passage, path, way.
memerr, s. a. A place of passage, a
z:)* mèmzüj, a. a. Mixed, com-
pounded.
·
[ 813 ]
·
c mûmsik, a.a. Tenacious, hard-
fisted, grasping, avaricious.
* (for ) memshâ, s. a A
place for walking; a privy, water-
closet. [signature.
U d• • mümzi, a. a. Signed, bearing a
e· mümkin, a. a. Possible ; e·
* mümkin-mèrtébé, ad. t. As
much as possible. ş
J· mûmill, a. a. Wearisome, fatigu-
ing, tiring, tiresome.
mèmlaha, s. a. A salt-works.
· mèmlékèt, s. a. A country ; a
memlü, a. a Full.
· mémlük, a. .a. Possessed, held
in possession; –, s. a. A slave; a
Mameluke ; - 5 · mèmlükiyyet,
8. a. The quality of being held in
possession.
J* mèmlül, a. a. Tired, wearied ;
8 * memnü”, a. a. Forbidden, pro-
[town.
[vexed.
hibited; = \e: • • memnü”ât, s. pl.a.
Forbidden acts; prohibited things ;
· memnü”iyyet, s. a The
quality of being forbidden, prohibited.
ey memnün, a, a. Pleased, rejoiced,
glad; *-o memnüniyyet, s. a.
Pleasure, gladness, satisfaction.
*y mûmévveh, a, a. Gilt or washed
over; superficial, put on, false, in-
sincere.
ö*-o mèmé, s. t. A teat, nipple ; an
udder, dug; any protuberance in shape
of a nipple; * memélenmek,
vn. To acquire the form of a nipple.
_:64-e mèmhür, a. a. Sealed with a seal.
· mümit, a. a. Who causes to die
(God).
j* • mümèyyiz, s. a. An officer whose
duty it is to examine draughts of re-
ports, &c., and see they are properly
drawn; an examiner; inspector.
ce men, pron, a. Whosoever, whoever ;
–, min, pr. a. From, of, out of; –,
mEnn, s. a. The manna of the Israel-
ites ; *u mîn-bâ'd, ad. a. Hence-
forward. [Preachers' pulpits.
menâbir, s. pl, a. (of minbèr),
s- ménâbi”, s. pl, a. (of s—
menbâ”),
springs.
·- münâjât, s. a. A prayer.
· münâdât, s. a, A proclaiming.
· münâdi, s. a. A herald, crier.
{ = * ğ.
8) • mînâré, s. a. A minaret, the tower
Sources, fountain-heads,
attached to a mosque, like a steeple
to a church, from which the call to
prayer is made. [quarreller, contester.
8 – mûnâzi”, s. a. A disputer,
*-e j --e münâza'à, s. a. A dispute,
quarrel, contest; -, -et, v.n. To
dispute.
J; mènâzil, s. pl.a. (of J} • menzil),
Stations (on a road). [battle.
*j münâzélé, s. a. A fighting, doing
· münâssib, a. a. Fit, fitting,
proper, expedient; apt.
· münâssébèt, s. a. Fitness, pro-
priety, expediency ; aptness; relation,
connexion ; · nè-münâssé-
·
[ 814 T
( : *
bet! How ! why ! upon what grounds!
— münâssébetsiz, a.t.Untimely,
unfitting, inexpedient, malapropos.
· mAnasstir, s. t. (Greek), A mon-
astery, convent.
ci ménâssik, s. pl, a. (no sing.),
Rites, ceremonies, observances used
in performing the canonical pilgrimage
to Mecca.
* mènâshir, s. pl.a. (of 95 o
menshür), Imperial letters-patent con-
ferring the highest dignities.
- · mAnâssib, s. pl, a. (of - a o
mAnsib), High offices of state.
e· münâssafet, s. a. Equity, jus-
tice ; Kāe münâssafétan, ad. a In
two equal shares.
k münât, a.a. To which something
is tacked on or suspended.
· mènâzir, s. pl.a. (of mAnzâr),
Aspects ; - e “ilmi-menâzir, The
science of aspects, perspective.
· münâzaret, * münâzara,
s. a. A disputation, discussion.
* mènâzim, s. pl. a. (of * nAzm),
Orders, arrangements.
· menâ”ât, s. a. Impregnability,
strength, inaccessibility.
· mûnâféssé, s. a. Spite, enmity,
malevolence.
s- menâfi”, s. pl, a. (of ·
menfâ’at), Uses, advantages; in-
terestS.
c; - mûnÂfik, s. a. A hypocrite
(canonically) ; a tale-bearer.
· münâfi, a. a. Incompatible, hin-
dering, opposed.
-5 menâkib, s. pl, a. (of •
mânkab6), Traits of character ; anec-
dotes. [quarrelling.
4: münâkasha, s. a. A disputing,
L45 mûnâkiz, a.a. Destructive, de-
molishing; contrary, mugatory, con-
tradictory. [tradiction.
4. münâkaza, s. a. Mutual con-
J· mènâl, s. a. Property, possessions.
• • mènâm, s. a. Sleep ; a dream,
[all good things.
& mennân, s. a. (God) the giver of
· mânaw, s. t. A dealer in fruits, a
vision.
fruiterer.
&: • münâvébé, s. a. Alternation, a
taking turn and turn about; &
münâvébétEn, ad. a. By turns.
** mènâhij, s. pl. a. (of ·
mînhèj), Roads.
* menâhi, s. pl, a. (of
mènhi), Forbidden things or acts.
--- menâyâ, s. pl, a. (of : •
mèniyy6), Deaths, different kinds of
death.
e : - o münbit, a. a. Fertile (land).
minbEr, s. a. A preacher's pulpit.
k· münbAssit, a.a. Spread, ex-
tended; expanded; joyful.
5- • menba", s. a. A spring, source,
fountain-head.
·o minnèt, s. a. A favour, grace,
kindness, obligation ; an averseness,
backwardness from doing a favour; a
ğ6 6 - Q
·/
Teproach for favours bestowed, a
throwing in one's teeth ; - *: bi-
-minnet, a. p. Who is never averse
from bestowing benefits ; who never
hurts the feelings of those he has
favoured by casting those favours in
their teeth.
mAntar, s. t. (Greek), A mushroom;
a toadstool, fungus ; cork; a cork, a
bung; · mAntar-kâwi, Ger-
mantinder.
· mintan, s. t. A short jacket.
· mûntij, a. a. Producing, resulting
in. [chosen.
· mûntakhâb, a. a. Selected,
- c mûntèssib, a. a. Related, con-
mected.
• mûntèshir, a. a. Spread, scattered
abroad, spread out; expanded, dilated;
in a state of erection (penis).
· mûntAzir, a. a. In expectation,
looking (for).
* mûntazâm, a. a. In order, ar-
ranged, regular; & *** · -e
“Assâkiri-müntAzamé'i-shâhâné, The
imperial regular troops.
5- mûntefi”, a.a. Who has derived
a profit or advantage.
Jä o mûntâkil, a.a. Who or which
passes from one place to another.
* mûntemi, a. a. Related, con-
nected.
c* mûntin, a. a. Putrid, stinking.
· mûntèvi, a. a. Directed towards
anything.
[ 815 ]
d\ o
(for L: ) mûntéhâ, s. a. The
end, utmost limit.
mûntéhi, a.a. Who or which
arrives at the end; which reaches,
touches, comes quite up to ; –, s. a
A master or proficient (in science).
_): • mènsür, a. a. Scattered anyhow,
not arranged in order; –, s. a. Prose.
Jşi• mûnjërr, a. a. Coming (to any
state of things), being brought.
: • münèjjim, s. a. An astronomer
or astrologer. [gealed.
· münjëmid, a. a. Frozen, con-
· mânjénık, s. a. A catapulta; a
balista; a crane (for lifting).
· minah, s.pla (of· minhât),
Graces, favours, blessings.
– = mûnhârif, a. a. Turning out of
a straight path, turning aside ; –,
s. a. A trapezium or four-sided figure,
having two sides parallel but unequal;
–:· shibhi-mûnhârif, Atrape-
zoid or four-sided figure having no
two sides parallel.
asis mûnhAssir, a.a.Limited, confined.
J<u o münhâll, a.a. Dissolved.
· mûnhâni, a. a. Curved; a-
· khAtti-mûnhâni, A curved
line.
c· mènhüss, a. a. Ill-omened.
-i-si münkhâssif, a, a. Eclipsed (the
moon). -
ex o mènd, Persian termination equiva-
lent to ourful, ish, y, &c., as o y°
dèrdmènd, a. p. Sorrowful.
Jl •
[ 816 ] u *
Jl • mAndAl, s.t. Abutton (to a door).
y o mindEr, s. t. A mattress; a sofa.
zy* mûndèrij, a. a. Included; con-
[literated.
( ) y°-o mündèriss, a. a. Effaced, ob-
tained ; written.
s-i mûndefi”, a. a Driven out or
away. [wept over.
“-99 • mèndüb, a. a. Mourned for,
mèndil, s. a. A handkerchief.
Jj* mènzil, s. a. A station-house, halt-
ing-place; a day's journey, or distance
from post-house topost-house; a travel-
ling post; the range (of a gun, &c.);
a distance; a long range ; a rank,
degree, grade ; - *-- mènzil-
-khâné, s. p. A post-house ; J} •
-5 : menzil-(beyghiri), A post-
horse; * J} • menzil-ghitmek,
v.n. To travel post; 2)* J} •
menzil-sürmek, v.n. To travel as fast
aspossible; :* J* mènzil-töpu, A
gun with a very long range ; J· r*
sèr-menzil, s. p. The goal, the end of
a journey ; · * ghyiz-mènzili,
The range of vision, as far as the eye
can See ; · menzilji, s. t. A
post-master.
· menzilet, menzilé, s. a. A
rank, grade, degree, standing; ·
mènzilètlü, a. t. Holding a certain
high rank.
-5 münzevi, s. a. A hermit, recluse.
3} • mûnezzeh, a.a. Free, void, exempt.
· mûnèsssèj, a, a, Woven, inter-
WOVeD
· münsedd, a. a. Stopped up,
closed.
J· mûnsedil, a, a Hanging down,
dangling. [series, or in order.
C; o mûnèssâk, a. a. Ranged in a
J-· mûnsell, a. a Drawn from its
scabbard.
· mûnsèlib, a. a. Taken as spoil,
· mûnselik, a.a. Who follows or
treads in a path.
[taken away.
“-9; o mensüb, a. a. Related, con-
nected, pertaining; e: - o mèn-
sübiyyet, s.a. Relationship, connexion,
quality of pertaining ; - “
issmi-mènsüb, An adjective showing
relation, connexion, or quality of per-
taining to something.
z: • mensüj, a. a. Woven.
z:-· mènsükh, a. a. Abolished, abro-
gated. [in order.
: • ménsük, a.a. Ranged, placed
mensi, a.a. Forgotten.
U* mènsh, s. p. Disposition, charac-
ter, constitution. [a source.
menshè', s. a. A place of origin ;
minshâr, s. a. A saw ; -6: •
minshâri, a.a. Zigzag like the teeth
of a saw in shape.
- *-· mûnshâ”ab, a, a. Derived
(as from a family), branching out.
C:· mûnshâkk, a. a. Split, cleft,
cloven. ş
mènshür, a.a. Dispersed, scat-
tered, spread; –, 8. a. A prism.
u * mîınshi, s. a. A clever writer, a
practised literary or epistolary com-
poser.
·o mAnsib, s. a. A place where
anything is set up ; a post of dignity
held under government; –, mûnsâbb,
a. a. Poured, flowing, running (into
anything).
5-“a • mûnsâbigh, a. a. Dyed; baptized.
–5ra mûnsûrif, a, a. Turned on one
side, turned away ; conjugated, de-
clined (in grammar).
-āa o mûnsif, a, a. Just, equitable,
& a mûnsifân6,
a. p. Pertaining to a conscientious
[holding an office.
c-'ya o mAnsüb, a.a. Set up, erected ;
conscientious ;
person.
_yşa o mAnsür, a, a. Assisted by God,
victorious.
a o mAnsüss, a, a. Established by
an incontrovertible divine proof.
da o mânAssa, s. a. A bride's throne
[added.
* mûnzûmm, a. a. Added, super-
:----- mûntAbikh, a. a. Cooked ;
ripened.
a· 0?” a 07° mAntar, s. t. A
mushroom, toadstool, fungus ; cork; a
cork, bung ; · ya mAntar-kAwi,
German tinder. [out.
· mûntAfi, a.a. Extinguished, put
c· mAntik, s. a. Logic, dialectics ;
–, mintAk, and & mintAka
(mAntika), s. a. A zone, belt, girdle ;
*) -*ai * (mAntika'i) - hârré, The
torrid zone; *****la mAntika'i-
or throne-room.
[ 817 ]
*
-mû”tedilé, The temperate zone ;
* = ' * mAntika'i-mûnjemidé,
The frigid zone ; z:y: &la mAn-
tikAtu-’l-bürüj, The ecliptic or zodiac.
c· mÜntâlik, a. a. Let loose ; re-
pudiated, divorced.
· mAntük, a.a. Said, spoken, ex-
pressed; -, 8. a. An expression, a
saying.
· mûntavi, a. a. Inclosed, folded,
enveloped, contained.
* mAnzâr, s. a. An aspect, face,
countenance; a place in which any-
thing is seen. [cleansed.
– – - münAzzâf, a, a. Cleaned,
· mAnzür, a. a. Seen, looked at,
beheld, examined ; –, s. An object,
aim, design.
• • mAnzüm, a. a. Ranged in order ;
ranged in metre, metrical: -, 8. a.
Verse.
· mAnzümé, s. a. A piece of
poetry ; a system, series, hierarchy.
5- • men”, s. a. A hindering, prevent-
ing ; -, -et, v.a. To hinder, pre-
vent; to prohibit, forbid.
* mûn”âdim, a, a, Annihilated.
– as mûn”Atif, a, a, Turned on one
side, turned (from or towards).
Ağa c mûn”âkid, a.a. Tied; concluded,
contracted (a treaty, &c.); congealed,
clotted, formed. Techoed.
· mûn”âkiss, a. a. Reflected;
* mûn”im, a. a. Kind, gracious,
beneficent.
3 H
Jl
J* mAnghal, s. t. A chafing-dish for
Warming apartments with charcoal.
* or 5 • mAnghir, s. t. Money;
copper money.
z münferij(fem de münferijé),
a. a. Wide open, wide apart; obtuse
(angle).
9 • münferid, a. a. Alone, by itself,
L· menfess, s. a. Abreathing hole.
· münfessikh, a. a. Abolished, ab-
rogated. [rated.
Jai münfássil, a, a, Detached, sepa-
· menfa”at, s. a. Use, utility,
[separate, isolated.
profit, advantage, interest. [grieved.
Uzā mûnfâ"il, a. a Hurt in feelings,
c münfekk, a.a. Detached, sepa-
rated; displaced, superseded.
o menfür, a.a. Held in detestation,
abhorred. [prehended, gathered.
(* mûnfehim, a. a, Understood, com-
u * menfi, a. a. Exiled, banished ;
–, menfa, s. a. A place of exile.
(ā (for * münâkkâ), a.a. Cleaned,
made clean. [missive.
elā mûnkÂd, a, a. Obedient, sub-
minkâr, s. a. A bird's beak or bill.
J---- mAnkÂl (mAnghAl), s. a. A
chafing-dish. -
* • mânkabé, s. a. Any praiseworthy
trait of character; an anecdote.
L· münkAbiz, a, a. Held tight,
squeezed hard ; costive, bound in the
bowels ; grieved, out of humour or
spirits. [of defects (a writing).
* mûnAkkâh, a. a. Revised, purged
[ 818 ]
i·
c , münkâriz, a.a. Extinct (aline-
age, dynasty). [several parts.
8 • münkâssim, a. a. Divided in
U* münâkkâsh, a. a. Decorated with
[(a term).
dö* münkAzi, a. a. Finished, expired
s-* münkAti”, a. a. Cut off; inter-
rupted; withheld; ceased.
· münkAlib, a. a. Inverted ;
changed, altered.
* minkala, s. a. A sector (mathe-
matical instrument).
designs.
[painted.
c): mènküsh, a.a. Drawn, figured,
ky • mènküt, a. a. Marked with one
or more diacritical points or dots (a
letter).
J* menkül, a. .a. Carried from one
place to another; marrated, related,
hamded down. [made clean.
(or Vää ), münâkkâ, a.a. Cleaned,
· münkèr, a. a. Denied; negative ;
incognito; irrecognisable; bad, wicked,
reprovable (act); name of one of the
questioning angels who visit the dead,
the other being named & nèkir ; –,
mûnkir, a.a. A denier; –, münèkker,
a. a. Incognito, irrecognisable ; inde-
finite, indeterminate (in grammar);
· mûnkérât, s. pl. a. Bad,
reprovable, wicked actions. -
· münkessir, a. a. Broken ; af-
flicted, grieved. [sun).
-i münkessif, a, a. Eclipsed (the
-ā: münkeshif, a, a. Discovered;
- revealed.
·
[ 819 ]
kely •
· mènghéné, s. t. Ablacksmith's
vice; a press.
- * mènkyüb, a. a. Fallen (in cir-
cumstances), [man ; –, 8. a, A wife.
· menkyüha, a. a. Married to a
J minwâl, s. a. A manner, way,
method.
_ mûnevver, a.a. Bright with light
[or glory, aureolated.
k· mènüt, a. a. Depending, referred,
· mènvi, s. a. An intention, design,
intent.
U: : • menévish, s. t. The browning on
gun-barrels ; the blueing on swords,
watch - springs, &c.; the water on
silks, &c.
& o minh, comp. a. From him (her, it).
z'e minhâj, s. a. A road, way ; a
T08 006`.
e: 4 mûnhètik, a. a. Torn; violated.
* mûnhèdim, a. a. Demolished,
pulled down (a building).
fje mûnhèzim, a. a. Defeated, routed.
· mènhüb, a.a. Taken as plunder,
plundered.
usé* mènhi, a. a. Prohibited, forbidden.
U* mèni, s. a. Sperm, the seminal
[fluid.
münir, a, a. Shining with its own
light and giving light to other things.
5-* mèni”, a.a. Difficult, or impossible
· mèniyyet, s. a. Death.
to do, to take, to get into, &c.
-ü o münif, a, a. Eminent, exalted.
& mûnyé, s. a. A wish, desire.
mü, s. p. A hair; sèri-mü, (A
hair's-point) A hair's-breadth.
· méwât, s. a. Waste, unreclaimed
lands.
-a-li- mèwâjib, a. pl. a. (n0 sing.),
Salaries, allowances; a pension.
*- mÜwājaha, s. a. A being face to
face with each other.
*&s-5 • mü’âkhaza, s. a. Ascolding,
upbraiding, reprimanding ; –, –et,
v.a. To scold, upbraid, reprimand.
ely mevâdd, s. pl.a. (of sol mâddé),
Subjects, articles,
graphs.
9) • mèwârid, s. pl, a. (of mev-
matters ; para-
rid), Approaches, avenues, roads lead-
ing to.
* mûwâzéné, s. a. A weighing (in
the mind); -, -et, v.a. To weigh.
-5), • mûwâzi, a.a. Parallel; –, s. a.
A parallel ruler.
·2o müvâssât, s. a. Kindness.
** mèwâshi, s. pl. a. Cattle.
· mûwAssalet, s. a. A coming
together, being united in one place,
being in each other's society.
s- mewâzi”, s. pl, a. (of S- •
mevzi”), Places.
· mûwÂza”à, s. a. Dissimulation,
putting on a good face in respect to
the acts of a superior whom we cannot
control. [perseverance.
· müwāzabet, s. a. Assiduity,
er mewâ”id, s. pl, a. (of 8 e: •
mev”idé), Promises.
key mèwä"iz, s. pl, a. (of ae,
mev”iz6), Exhortations.
3 H 2
es°
Giye
[ 820 ]
“992-9 •
c· mûwâfik, a. a. Favourable, pro-
pitious. ş
· o mûwâfakAt, s. a. An agreeing,
consenting; -, -et, v.n. To agree,
consent. ki°), Places.
: • mewâki”, s. pl.a. (ofs-iye mev-
· mewâkib, s. pl, a. (of —
mevkib), Troops, legions, armies.
·) mûwâlât, s. a. Friendship, amity.
·5• mû'âléfet, s. a. Intimate ac-
quaintanceship.
mewāli, s. pl, a. (of mevlâ,
mölla), The higher legal dignitaries,
judges.
·l y-e mèwâlid, s. pl, a. (of · y-o
mevlüd), Kingdoms, in a 5 ·
mewâlidi - selâssé, The three king-
doms of mature, mineral, vegetable,
animal. [of acquaintanceship.
·5• mû'ânésset, s. a. Familiarity
*-i mewâni”, s. pl, a. (of -
mâni”), Obstacles, hindrances, im-
pediments.
· mèwâhib, s. pl. a. (of - ; o
mèvhèb), Gifts of God.
· mübed, & mübez, s. p. A fire-
mû'ebbed, a.a. Caused to last for-
*
[priest.
ever ; \ 5• mû'ebbedan, ad. a. For-
ever, everlastingly, to all eternity.
· mevt, s. a Death, adying.
Üy • (for ) mevtà, s. pl. a. (of
·o mèyyit), The dead. (}
· mü-tÂb (mütAf), s. p. A maker
of yarms, cords, sacks, &c., of horse
or other hair.
mütlu (corrupted from 8 °
mAtlü”, possessed of an ascendant ?),
a. t. Fortunate, happy, lucky; 3-045
· ne-mütlu-sanga (for “8 a*
ne - mAtlü”sèn-â?)! Lucky thou!
Lucky fellow !
mevtà, s. pl, a. (of — meyyit),
The dead.
: 5 mü’esssir, a.a. Efficacious, effec-
tual, effective, productive of effect ;
affecting ; penetrating
· mevsük, a. a. Relied upon.
z: • mevj, s. a. A wave, billow ; -
z: • mèvj-â-mèvj, ad. p. Wave upon
WaVG.
c-a-3 müjib, a. a. Causing, requiring;
–, s. a. A cause ; -, müjëb, s. a.
The thing required, requirement ; a
ministerial letter usually given with
a firman, and addressed to the same
person or persons, shortly explanatory
of the requirement thereof; ·
müjébinja, ad.t. --> bir-müjeb,
ad. p, According to the Tequirement,
in conformity with; - 2-5 c Yı bilâ-
-müjib, ad. a. Without cause.
· müjid, s. a. An inventor.
_2-2 • müjëz, a. a. Short, abstracted,
cursory, abridged.
Ja-5 mû'ejjel, a.a. Postponed, de-
ferred to a certain time.
· mevjüd, a, a. Present, exist-
ing, inventus ; in store, in stock;
· mèvjüdât, s. pl. a. Ex-
isting things ; goods or stores.
42-2 •
[ 821 T
•
* mûvejjeh, a. a. Approved, fit,
proper, suitable.
*-- -e mîwâhhid (pl. er: -----
mûwâhhidin), s. a. A unitarian, a
Muhammedan.
U*- mühish, a. a. Which frightens,
terrifies; frightful, terrific.
/> 5 mü’âkhkhâr, a. a. Posterior in
time orplace; postponed; retrograded;
y* mü’âkhkharan, ad. a. Latterly,
of late.
le5 (for -seğe) mü'eddâ, s. a The
sense, purport (of a sentence).
· mü'èddèb, a. a. Well behaved,
well disciplined, well educated.
·y-o mèveddet, s. a. Love, affection ;
je; mèveddetlü, a. t. Friendly
(person).
8 ° mèvdü”, a.a. Delivered, con-
signed, leftin charge, entrusted.
-6 • mû'eddi, a. a. Which causes,
brings about ; –, mû'eddâ, s. a. The
sense, purport (of a phrase).
e· mü’ezzin, s.a. The crier who calls
to prayer.
· mü’ezzi, a.a. Which gives pain,
causes trouble or annoyance.
mör, a. t. Purple, dark damask red;
–, mür, s. p. An ant.
&:y: • Mörâvia, s. t. Moravia.
· müriss, a.a. Causing, producing.
4-) mürché, s. p. dim. A little ant,
an emmet; the marks on Damascus
steel.
zy • müverrikh, : 3 mü’errikh, s. a.
A historian, chronologist, chronicler;
–, müverrâkh, mü’errâkh, a.a.Dated,
bearing date; s müverrakhan,
ts· mü’errakhan, ad. a. Bearing
date.
9): mèvrid, s. a. A way or point by
which a thing is approached, an ap-
proach ; a station, place, position.
· mèvrüss, a. a. Inherited, of
inheritance. [recounted.
*99) • mèvrüd, a. a. Related, recited,
*) Möra, s. t. The Morea.
*: ) mörina, s. t. The tunny fish.(?)
ey:j; mevzün, a. a. Weighed; ba-
lanced ; in metre, metrical as to the
feet and syllables in it.
* müzé, s. p. A boot.
Möstâr, s. t. Mostar.
: • müvèsssâkh, a. a. Filthy, dirtied.
· mü’esssis, s. a. Who founds, lays
a foundation, establishes ; –, 8. a. A
founder ; –, mû'èsssess, a.a. Based,
founded, established.
“y” mèvsim, s. a. A season, the par-
ticular time when anything is usually
in season ; (pronounced by Arabs
mÖssim : this is the origin of our very
corrupt word monsoon, called rather
better öy the Frenci mousson).
* mèvsüm, a. a. Marked with a
mârk.
L** müssâ, s. a. A razor ; Moses ;
-5; o müssévi, a.a. Mosesian, one
following the dispensation of Moses,
a Jew, an Israelite, a Hebrew.
\ · I 822 ı *3 •
müssikâr, s. a. Akind of musical
instrument, a Pandean pipe; a fabu-
lous musical bird; music; a musician.
müssiki, s. a. (Greek), Music as
3 SC160CGe
· müsh, s. p. A mouse ; a rat.
* mûveshshâh, a, a. Ornamented
with a scarf or fillet.
–* mü-shikyâf, s. a. A hair-
splitter ; &üK* mü- shikyâfâné,
a. p. Pertaining to a hair-splitter.
· mÜshmula, s. t. A medlar.
· mèvsil, s. a. A place of junction;
–, mössil (mössUl), s. a. Mosul or
Mosool in Mesopotamia.
· müssluk, s. t. A cock, a tap, a
stop-cock or turn-cock. %
–iyeye mevsüf, a, a. Possessing a
quality; bearing a title; qualified by
an adjective (in grammar).
Jye mèvsül, a. a. To which anything
is joined, or has reached; -, 8. a. A
relative pronoun (in Arabic grammar).
8-39 • mevzi”, s. a. A place, position,
situation, locality,
: • mevzü”, a.a. Placed; used as
an appellative ; · mevzü”ât,
s. pl. a. The axioms of any science ;
*8 • mevzü”'un-leh, The thing
indicated by a name, the thing treated
on by a science, the subject.
-i müwAzzAf, a, a, Salaried, paid,
pensioned.
· mev“id, 8.Ae5 • mev’idé, s. a. A
promise,
*ey • mev”iz6, s. a. An admonition,
exhortation.
· mèv'üd, a.a. Promised; to which -
a time is fore-assigned ; eye Ja-
èjéli-mev”üd, The appointed hour of
death. [numerous, copious.
-): • mèvfür, a. a. Abundant, many,
· mevkit, s. a. An appointed time ;
–, müwAkkit, s. a. A public regulator
of time, an astronomer ; –, mÜwAk-
kât, a. a. Temporary, ad interim;
müwAkkatan, ad. a. Temporarily,
ad interim; 4 - ki mûwAkkit-
-khâné, s. p. An observatory for
regulating the time.
: • mÜwâkkâr, a. a. Honoured, held in
honour; stately, grave. -
z-i; mevki”, s. a. A place, position,
situation, locality ; s5; mevki”i,
a. a. Local; –, müwâkkâ”, a, a.
Bearing the E-: tevki“ or y*
tûghra, i.e. the Sultan's cypher.
-i mevkif, s. a. A station, halting-
place. [burning.
· mevküd, a.a. Lighted, set fire to,
–: mevküf, a.a. Stayed, stopped,
arrested ; depending, referred, refer-
able; in mortmain, entailed; = yiy-o
mèvküfÂt, s. pl.a. Properties in mort-
main; entailed estates.
· mevkib, s. a. A camp, an army;
(:): * -= mevkibi- hümâyün,
The imperial camp (equivalent to our
footstool or throne).
· mü”ekked, a.a. Strong, express,
·
[ 823 ]
strongly expressed, peremptory; cor-
roborated, strengthened.
J** müvekkil, a. a. Charged, ap-
pointed as agent or attorney. -
(for ·) mèvlâ, s. a. God, the
Lord ; a master ; –, mÖlla, s. a. A
judge (when following a name); a
student (when preceding a name).
N.B. These are merely two modifica-
tions in sound of the Self-same word.
Ü); mèvlâ-nâ, comp. a. Our Lord
(said of God, Muhammed, and any high
dignitary of the lau); Ü), , a-
hâzreti - mèvlâ-nâ, His Holiness our
Lord (Jelâlu-’d-dini-r-Rümi, Founder
of the order of Mevlévi dervishes).
· mevlid, s. a. A birthday ; a birth-
place ; –, müwellid, s. a. A gene-
rator ; mûwellidu -’l-mâ,
Hydrogen ; · müwellidu-
-'l-hümüza, Oxygen.
- * mû'ellif, a, a. Which consoles,
accustoms, familiarizes, reconciles; –,
s. a. An author, compiler; –, mû'el-
lèf, a. a. Consoled; accustomed, fami-
liarized; reconciled; composed; com-
piled ; · mû'elléfât, s. pl, a.
Works,
pilations.
literary productions, com-
· mèvlüd, a. a. Born, given birth to ;
a kingdom in nature, mineral, vege-
table, or animal; * mèvlüdUn-
-lèh, To whom a child is born, a
father ; mevlüdun-lehâ, A
mother.
möloz, c· möloss, s. t. Stones
and brickbats, rubbish for filling in
hollows, trenches, &c.
· mèvlévi, a. a. Pertaining to the
religious order founded by Molla
Jelalu-’d-dini-r-Rumi.
mevlâ, s. a The Lord God, who is
}**
bi-menni-hî-’l-mèvlâ, By the grace of
Him (who is) the Lord whom all
worship.
served and worshipped ;
• • müm, s. t. A candle ; · bÂl-
-mÜmU, s. t. Bees'-wax, wax; a wax
candle ; u_5° /4° mühur - mÜmU,
Sealing-wax ; müm-yaghi,
Tallow.
· mû'min (pl. e : mû'minin),
8. a. One who believes in God and
the prophet, a true believer.
* mümâ-ilèyh, s. a. The afore-
mentioned (person of Some, but not
very high, rank).
— mümiyâ, 4 oy mümiyyé, s. a. A
mummy ; the substance of mummified
bodies (supposed to be efficacious in
many diseases); an artificial compound
resembling it; the state of a mummy,
mashed to a pulp.
·5• mâ'ünèt, s. a Food, feed, sup-
port, maintenance. [grammar).
·5• mû'ènnèss, a. a. Feminine (in
* mevhibé, s. a. A gift (of God).
-’y°y mevhüb, a.a. Given (by God).
“y”; mevhüm, a.a. Imaginary.
-83-0 müy, s. p. A hair; e· müy-
*5•
[ 824 ]
yé •
-miyân (Hair-waisted), a. p. Slender-
waisted. [supported.
*35 • mû'èyyed, a. a. Strengthened,
* mèh, s. p. (contr. from 8 mâh),
The moon ; –, mih, a. p. Large.
e le mâhâbet, s. a Dreadness, aw-
fulness, majesty; mâhâbetlü,
a. t. Dread, awful, grand, sublime,
majestic (one of the special styles of
the Sultan).
=-les mûhâjir, s. a. One compelled to
abandon his country; erJa-es mü-
hājirin, s. pl. a. Those inhabitants of
Mecca who fled to Medina and joined
Muhammed.
( :-22}=\es mühâjérèt, s. a. An abandon-
ing one's home and country.
ele mihâd, s. a. A seat, couch, bed,
[snafile.
le mihâr, s. a. Arein or kind of bit or
(-:2)'e mâhâret, s. a. Skilfulness, skill,
sofa, throne.
perfect experience.
e l'a mâhâlik, s. pl, a. (of meh-
léké), Dangerous places or enterprises.
f'e mâhâmm, s. pl.a. (n0 sing.), Affairs
ofimportance. \ f
- 4 o mèhèbb, s. a. The place from
whence the wind blows.
· mihbit, 8. a. A place of descent,
where one alights.
*) * mèh-pâré (Piece of the moon),
8. p. A beauty, beautiful boy or girl.
· mèh-tâb, s. p. Moonlight, moon-
shine ; : :e mehtâbiyyé, s. a. An
arbour, open summer-house.
-63:éo mühtedi, s. a. A convert to the
true faith, (called öy Europeans) a
renegade.
:é mihtir (mèhtèr), a. p. Greater ;
older, elder; –, 8. p. Various kinds
of attendants upon pashas in the old
system; some were musicians, others
tent-pitchers, &c.; & -· (mEh-
tèr)-khâné, s. p. The old feudal mili-
tary band.
- şé* mèhjür, a. a. Abandoned, left
desolate and disconsolate.
4şé* mèhché, s. p. A little mOOn ; a
little figure of a crescent.
\é o mèhd, s. a. A cradle ; ·
·e ketkhudâyi-mehdi-“ül-
yâyi- sAltan At (Steward of the high
cradle of the sovereignty), Title of the
High Steward of the mother of the
reigning Sultan.
* mèhdüm, a. a. Demolished.
-6\4 o mèhdi, s. a. A guide, conductor.
Under this title a personage is ex-
pected by Muhammedans to appear,
in the latter days, and to re-establish
the true Teligion in great glory.
Jé mehr, s. a. A marriage-portion, a
dower given by the husband to his
wife on their betrothal. It is of two
kinds, one paid down and called ve
ş* mehri-mü“Aijel; the other,
deferred till their separation by his
death or by divorce, is called ve
Ja-5 mehri-mü'ejjel; –, mihr, s. a.
Friendship, amity ; –, s. p. The sun;
e·
-, mühr (mûhur), s. p. A seal; 6 •
· mihr-u-mâhâbbet, Friend-
ship and affection; &le Jé mihr-u-
-mâh, Sun and moon (proper name for
women); · ve o mühri-süleymân,
Solomon's seal; :yé • mührlu, a. t.
Sealed; ve** ser-bé-mühr, a. p, Of
which the mouth is sealed.
e· mihrbán (mihribân), s. p. A
friend ; Ué • mihribÂni, a. p. Per-
taining to a friend, friendly ; –, 8. p.
Friendliness, friendship.
- yleyé-e mührdâr, s. p. A seal-bearer.
·yé-e mûhurlémek, v.a. To seal.
yé mèhrü (moon-faced), s. p. A beau-
tiful girl or woman.
3/4 - mehéré, s. pl, a. (of * mâhir),
Adepts, proficients; –, mühré, s. p.
An instrument of agate, glass, or
wood, used for polishing gold-leaf,
*A.
paper, &c. ; * mühréli, a. t.
Polished ; glazed; “ :ye mühré-
lémek, v.a. To polish, to glaze with a
muhré.
Jye mèhzül, a, a, Thin, lean, ema-
ciated. [stone.
ci é-e mehèkk (mehènk), s. a. A touch-
· mèhl, · mühlet, s. a. Adelay,
postponement; 9: 9 · mühlet-
-vErmek, v.n. To grant a delay.
c- mûhlik, a. a Dangerous; fatal.
4 te mèhléké, s. a. A dangerous thing,
spot, or enterprise.
· mèlémek, v.n. Tobleat.
* mühimm (fem. *4 o mühimmé),
D 825 ]
U 5°
a. a Important; “e mühimmât,
s. pl. a. The most important military
stores, ammunition, &c.
e· meh-mâ-emken, comp. a. As
much as possible.
e mihmân, s. p, Aguest; yl***
mihmândâr, s. p. An officer whose
duty it is to take charge of guests and
attend to all their wants ; “ce
mihmân-nüwâz, a. p. Hospitable, kind
to strangers ; - *-e- mihmân-
-sârây, s. p. A guest-house, hotel; the
world.
J•4 mühmël, a. a. Neglected; having
no dots or diacritical points (aletter).
j*4 mèhmüz (mâhmuz), s. a. A spur;
–, a. a. Containing a * hèmzé.
\:é o mühènnèd, a. a. Indian, Damascus
(blade).
C A*4 c mühèndiss, s. a. A geometer, a
[civil or military engineer.
*) * mèhwâré, s. p. Monthly pay.
c· mehvesh, s. p. A beauty, beauti-
Tequipped.
4 müheyya, a, a. Ready, prepared,
ful girl or boy.
- 4 o mühib, a. a. Inspiring awe,
awful, dreadful.
t_5° mi or mi, Turkish general interro-
gative particle which must always be
used in questions ifone of the special
interrogatives is not introduced: it is
affixed to the word on which, more
especially, the question turns (see
Grammar); –, mey, s. p. Wine ;
dös mey-khân6, s. p, A public-
house, a wine-shop.
e·
ere meyâdin, s. pi, a (of •
mèydAn), Open spaces, squares.
J~ mèyyâl, a. a. Inclined, leaning,
disposed.
e· meyâmin, s. pl, a. (of ·
mèyménèt), Fortunate qualities or
events.
e· miyân, s. p. The middle ; the
midst : the waist : = =
miyân-kyükyu, s. t. Liquorice-root ;
· e· miyân - bAli, Spanish
liquorice ; · miyânji, s. t. A
mediator.
ö\ , miyâné (meyâné), s. p, The
midst ; the relation between several
things.
c* mîyâwlamak, v.n. To mew.
* miyâh, s. pl.a. (of mâ), Waters.
· meyyit, s. a. A dead body ; a
[dred.
e· mî'éteyn, s. a. dual. Two hun-
dead person, dead man.
: — missâk, s. a. A pact, promise,
[boy.
351 micho, s. t. A cabin-boy, sailor-
* mikh, s. t. A nail; mákh-
lamak, v.a. To nail; to fasten with
agreement.
rivets ; to set (a precious stone) ;
· mikhlayiji, s. t. A stone-
setter ; · m?khli, a. t. Nailed ;
rivetted ; set.
e meydân, s. a. A vacant space ; a
public square; an interval of time.
& o mîdiyé, s. t. A muscle or mussel
(fish).
mir (contr. from · emir), s. p.
[ 826 ]
ej*
A commander; an officer ; anyone
holding the title of Begh or Bey ;
miri-liwā, A major- general ;
eyr:9-o miri-mîrân, A civil governor
of a district, with the rank of lieu-
tenant - general ; V miru-'l-
-ümérâ, A civil governor of a dis-
trict, with the rank of major-general;
- mir-Alây, A colonel (in the
army) ; a captain of a three-decker
(in the navy); )y- mir-âkhör
(îmrakhör), Master of the horse ;
**y: • miri - kelâm, An eloquent
person : -5 miri (fem : / mi-
riyyf), a. a. Belonging to government,
public.
· mirâss, s. a. An inheritance ;
şa y~ mirāss-khör, An inheritor,
ome who has received an inheritance ;
·
receive an inheritance, to inherit;
· mirāss - yedi (Who has
received an inheritance), 8. a. A spend-
thrift. --
Ür* mirzâ, s. p. A title used in three
mirāss-yèmek, v.n. To
ways : when placed after a name, it
signifies a Prince of the blood ; but
when placed before, it merely denotes
a civilian of any grade: without a
name, it means a clerk or secretary.
- mizâb, s. p. A canal, drain,
spout.
· mizân, s. a. A balance, pair of
scales; the sign Libra ; a proof (in
arithmetic); an object of comparison;
·
[ 827 ] (:)
c :9 -, mizân-wÜrmak, To com-
pare, to draw a conclusion.
· mizbân, s. p. A host, receiver
and entertainer of guests.
- müyessser, a. a. Facilitated, put
into one's power or possession by
God’s permission; * - * AllÂh-
-müyesssèr - eyléyé! May God facili-
tate it (to you). [an army.
8)“• meyséré, s. a. The left wing of
*· meyshé, s. t. An oak; oak-wood;
c meyshélik, s. t. An oak-
forest, or region bearing oaks.
cy: • mishin (mèshin), s. p. Leather
made from sheep's skin.
· mi”âd, s. a. A place foretold, a
rendezvous ; the resurrection.
5- migh, s.p. A fog, a mist.
· mikât, s. a A time fore-ap-
pointed ; a fixed or marked time, a
S08SOle
8 mey-kedé, s.p. A wine-shop.
meyl, s. a. Inclination; declination;
affection; –, –et, v.n. To incline ;
to decline (north or south); to have
an affection or liking ; –, mil, s. a.
A pivot i a probing-needle i a mile ;
e- Ke-J mil-chekmek, To use a
red-hot iron instrument for blinding
state prisoners.
· milâd, s.a. Birth; ·-, milâdi-
-“issâ, The Nativity, the birth of
Jesus; & milâdiyyé, a.a. (The
year) reckoned from the Nativity.
e: meyélân, s. a, Inclination.
· Milo, s. t. Milo,
“ mim, s. a. Name of the letter f.
·o mèyménèt, s. a. Any fortunate
quality or event.
& • o mèyméné, s. a. (Originally identic
with - • o), The right wing of an
army. -
· mèymün, a. a. Endued with
felicity; fortunate, happy ; –, mây-
mün, s. t. A monkey ; ·
mâymUnjU, A monkey-leader.
cy meyn, s. a. Alie, falsehood.
minâ, s.p. Enamel (miné); glass;
a drinking - cup; the sky ; : •
minéli, a. t. Enamelled; : • minâ-
-fâm, a. p. Of a sky-blue colour.
U: • (for c· minâ-vesh, s.p.),
mènévish, s. t. The browning of gun-
barrels; the blueing of watch-springs,
&c.; the watering on silks, &c.
c· meyyüss (for C-5 mey’üss),
a. a. Despaired of; despairing ; hope-
less; mèyyüssiyyet, s. a.
Despair, hopelessness.
892 o mèyvé (pl. p. * mèyvéhâ), s. p.
Fruit ; les --e meyvédâr, a. p.
Fruitful.
a mi'é, s.a. Ahundred, one hundred;
· mi'éteyn, Two hundred.
U:)
vy nün. Twenty-eighth letter of the
Turkish alphabet, having the value of
n in English. In chronograms and
U [ 828 ]
astronomical tables it has the numeri-
cal value of 50, and in the dates of
letters it stands for the month of
Added to the root of a
verb active or neuter, it indicates an
Ramazan.
indefinite action without exterior ob-
ject; and in the case of verbs active
or neuter the roots of which endin
J or in a vowel, it either takes the
place of the J which usually forms
the passive, orit precedes that letter
in combining the passive voice (See
Grammar.) -
Ü nâ! int. t. There! There's for you!
There it is ! There, take that ! –,
Persian privative particle, preceding
nouns and adjectives, and correspond-
ing with our un, in, &c., or with our
less at the end of words; \ nâ-
-ümid, a.p. Hopeless ; ·:U nâ-pâk,
a. p. Unclean.
-ü nâb, s. a. A canine tooth, atusk,
tush; ivory ; –, a. p, Pure, clear,
·ü nâbit, a.a.Which grows, vegetates.
-ü nâ-bé-jä, şiş' nâ-bé-henjär,
a. p. Out of time or place, unfitting,
unsuitable, unseemly.
·ü Nâbulus, s. a. Samaria.
-ü* nâji, a. a. Who escapes ; who
finds salvation.
* It is a great mistake to suppose that
this word corresponds to “ Saviour.” On
the contrary, it means “one who escapes
from peril,” as Mr. Redhouse has stated. If
used for * Saviour” it would be entirely
·
j:-0 nâ-chiz, s.p. Anothing, a thing
of little account; a humble insignifi-
cant person; & e-5 nâ-chizâné, a.p.
Pertaining to a humble, insignificant
person.
4-ü nâhiyyé, s. a. Asmall district, a
canton, a hundred. -
e·ü nâkhUn, s. p. A nail, claw, talon.
y°ü nâdir, a. a. Rare ; yet nâdiran,
ad. a. Rarely, seldom.
*yel nâdiré, s. a. A rarity, a thing
seldom seen.
*ü nâdim, a. a. Repenting, repentant,
sorry for what he has done.
·ü nâdi, s.a. A place where one is.
yü nâr, s. a. Fire ; hell-fire ; hell; –,
s. t. A pomegranate ; -65): nâri (fem.
d: ö nârîyyé), a. a. Pertaining to
fire, fiery.
·yü nârdènk, s. p. A sharp kind of
syrup, made from some fruit, either
grapes(?), apples(?), plums(?), or pome-
gramates(?).
* Sü nârghilé, s. t. An instrument for
smoking Persian tobacco, in which the
smoke is drawn through water.
: nârinj, s. p. An orange ; a Seville
orange.
ev nârin, a. t. Slender, weakly made.
misunderstood by natives, as they would
take it to mean one who himself avoids
or escapes from danger, and not one who
saved others. This mistake was first made
by Meninski, and was copied by Bianchi;
and, as I find others have taken the same
erroneous view of the meaning of the word, I
avail myself of this opportunity of drawing
attention to its real signification.-C. W.
jü
jü nâz, s. p. The conscious or uncon-
scious self-sufficiency and graceful
pride of a beautiful girl; graceful and
well-founded disdain, real or pre-
tended, for all exterior embellishment
and for all admiration ; the graceful
playfulness and motions of a beautiful
object which attract attention ; the
disdain of anyone for what he may
consider not necessary to himself or
not worthy of acceptance; c·
nâzlanmak, v.n. To be disdainful of
anything offered, whether homage to a
beauty, or a gift of any kind to other
people ; jü nâzli, a. t. Who shows a
real or affected disdain for offered
homage or gifts; W:2ğü nâz-u-niyâz-
-èt, v.n. Tourge a request in a grace-
ful, bashful, attractive manner.
· nâzik, a.p. Delicate (in mind,
constitution, or quality).
J}\; nâzil, a.a. Which descends; which
is sent down from heaven.
e· nâzénin, s. p. A beautiful, grace-
ful girl, disdainful in her gracefulness,
or graceful in her bashful boldness.
c-ü nâss, s. pl, a, (of · insân),
Men, mankind,
5
Sğ Ü nâ-sâz-kyâr, a.p. Who acts
nâ-sâz, a. p. Discordant; improper;
improperly.
· nâssüt, s. a. Humanity, human
nature ; - 5 çe “âlémi-nâssüt,
The world, state, or degree of human
nature.
[ 829 ]
Ü
yy-i nâssür, s. a. A kind of running
ulcer; a fistula ; -, s. t. A wart, a
corn, the hard skin which forms on
the inner parts of the hands of work-
ing men.
· nâssi, a. a. Forgetful, who forgets.
nâshir, s.a. One who spreads, opens
out, or disseminates.
-*- nâshi, a. a. Growing, which
grows; proceeding, springing, arising;
–, ad. t. Owing to, arising from (amy
cause, &c.).
· nâssib, s. a. One who sets up,
erects; one who appoints officers.
· nâssih, s. a. One who gives advice.
nâssir, s. a. A helper, helper to
victory ; –, (or yye, nÂssir), s. t.
A wart, a corn, the hard skin which
forms on the inner parts of the hands
of working men; c·yye nAssirlan-
mak, v.n. To form into a wart, corn, or
hard skin.
4 e5 nâssiyy6, s. a The forelock; the
forehead; J-4 e5 nâssîyye'i-hâl,
The appearance of circumstances.
c· nÂtik, a. a. Which speaks ; which
reasons; which has a voice ; ): -
- hâywÂni-nâtik, Man, the speak-
ing, reasoning animal ; - Ü J•
mâli - nâtik, Possessions in slaves,
flocks, herds, &c.
nâzir, a. a. Which looks ; –, s. a.
A spectator, looker-on ; an overseer,
director; a minister of state; d:=> -
·ü khārijiyyé-nâziri, The minister
ekli
for foreign affairs; 65 ü* mÂliyyé-
-nâziri, The minister of finance.
* nAzim, s. a. Who puts in order,
regulates.
-iü nâf, s. p. The navel; the middle
of anything.
*u nâfikh, s. a. One who blows (a
wind instrument); y = 0 nâfikhu-
-’ss-sür, He who blows the trump,
the angel who will blow the last
trump.
3-3 nâfiz, a. a. Which penetrates,
makes its way into or through things ;
(a command) which receives full exe-
cution ; · nâfizu-’l-keli-
méteyn, One whose two words, yes
and no, are punctually attended to.
z-i nâfi”, a.a. Useful, beneficial.
4 ü nâfilé, s. a Supererogatory prayers
beyond the five canonical ones; –,
a. a. Useless, vain; –, ad. t. Im vain.
*ü nâfé, s. p. The navel; a musk-bag;
the belly part of an animal's fur.
·ü nâkiss, a. a. Deficient, wanting;
minus (in algebra).
J5ü nâkil, a. a. Bearing, carrying
about : -, 8. a. A marrator, relater.
c·ü nâküss, s. a. A bell; a piece of
wood suspended in churches or mon-
asteries in the East, and struck in
lieu of a bell.
45ü nâka, s. a. A female camel.
· nâk, One of the Persian termina-
tions which, added to a noun, makes
an adjective signifying possessing or
[ 880 ]
c·
subject to ; ·y° dèrdnâk, a. p.
Grieved ; · nèmnâk, Damp.
* Sü nâ-ghyâh, a p. Out of time or
place, untimely; sudden; suddenly.
L-Sü nâ-kèss (nèkess), a. p. Not a
man, a sordid, disagreeable fellow.
4SU nâ-ghèh (contr. from * Sü), a p.
Untimely ; sudden; 'éü nâ-ghè-
hâni, a. p. Sudden.
eylü nâlân, a. p. Weeping, lamenting.
·ü nâlish, s. p. A weeping, lamenting.
*ü nâlé, s. p. Weeping, plaint, lamen-
tation.
* nâm (nAm), s. p, A name; a title, a
quality ; honour, reputation, repute,
celebrity ; –, a. p. Named; ·-
· *ü Ahmed- nâm-kimèssné, A
person named Ahmed ; ü nâm-
dâr, 5 nâmvâr, rü nâmvèr,
a. p. Famous, celebrated.
·ü nâm-zed, s. p. One whose name
a betrothed
person; a person named or proposed
has been mentioned ;
for an office.
5 nAmkyür, a. t. Ungrateful.
nâmli, a. t. Having a name or
reputation; –, s. t. The blade of a
sword or kmife (as bearing the maker's
name).
c· nâmüss, s. a. (Greek vopuoc), A
law ; the Kur'ân; the angel Gabriel;
a person's honour ; -~~ nâmüss-
sUz, a. t. Regardless of his honour ;
·ü nâmüsslu, a. t. Careful of his
honour, scrupulous as regards rectitude.
* Ü
·ü nâmé, s. p. A letter; a royal letter;
a letter of credentials ; (in comp08i-
tion), a book, a treatise, or writing
on any particular subject ; ·
shâh-nâmé, The book of kings (name
ofa book); * nâm6-bër, c 4.5
nâmé-ress, One who brings a letter,
an envoy. [tates, flourishes.
· nâmi, a. a. Which grows, vege-
· nân, s. p, Bread; üye nân-
-u-nèmek, Bread and salt, the two
sacred or essential articles of food ;
* Ü nân-pâre, s. p. A piece of
bread, a loaf or cake of bread ; a
subsistence, maintenance, allowance,
salary, pension.
Kü nân-kyür, a. p. Ungrateful.
yü nânü, s. p. A ditty sung to put
children to sleep.
&ü nân6, s. t. Mint (herb); peppermint.
e· nâwdân, s.p.A water-pipe, canal,
channel, spout. [ing.
*3) nâvèrd, s. p. Battle, combat, fight-
· nâvek, s. p. dim. Asmall light
8İ]'OW.
e:yü nâvlun (from Jy nèvl, s. a.), s. t.
The freight paid for carriage of goods
by ship ; ·le 5 nâvlUn-ila-
-tûtmak, To hire (a ship).
· nâvi, s. t. (Italian), A bark, three-
masted vessel with only two masts
full rigged.
· nâhib, s. a. A plunderer.
-- nâhi, s. a. A prohibitor, for-
bidder.
[ 831 ] L·
·ü nâhid, s. p. A young maiden ; the
planet Venus.
-sü nây, s. p. A reed, a bamboo, a
cane; a flute or flageolet; sü*) *
sürnây (zÜrna), A clarion, trumpet ;
–558 5 kërré-nây, s. p. A kind of long
trumpet.
-5 nâ'ib, s. a. Alieutenant, locum-
tenens, substitute; a judge-substitute.
* 55 nâ'ibé, s. a. A misfortune which
befalls.
deşi nâyché, s. p. A small reed; a small
*ı - . *
*<ü nâ'iha, s. a. A woman hired or
[flute or pipe.
employed for screaming and weeping
over the dead.
* Ü nâ'iré, s. a. Fire, flames.
· nây-zEn, s. p. A flute-player.
J55 nâ'il, a, a. Who receives, acquires,
attains (anything desirable); -,
–öl, v.n. To receive, acquire, attain,
beblessed or gratified with.
* Ü nâ'im, a. a Sleeping, asleep.
· nebât (pl. 5 nebâtât), s. a.
A plant; a vegetable ; - 5
“ilmi-nebâtât, Botany ; -5,K* =
nèbât-shëkéri (nûbet), s. t. Sugar-
candy; · nèbâti, a. a. Vegetable.
J-i nibâl, s. pl, a. (of nebl),
Arrows, [taste, an inkling.
83. nebz6, s. a. Asmall portion, a
e)90° nèbèrd, s. p. War, battle, fight,
combat.
L: nèbsh, s. a. A digging up, exca-
vating (graves, &c.).
L4: nAbz, s. a. The pulse ; pulsation ;
s-:
[ 832 ]
Ö.
c i 4. nAbza - bakmak, v.n. To
feel one's pulse.
s-° nèb”, s. a. A springing up (water
from a spring) ; -, -et, v.n. To
spring up, flow from a source.
· nübüvvet, s. a The quality of
being a prophet or God’s messenger.
- nebévi (fem. : nebéviyyé), a. a.
[from God.
nebî, s. a. A prophet, a messenger
Pertaining to a prophet.
* nèbiré, s. p. A grandson.
* netâ'ij, s. pl.a. (ofaş netijé),
Results, consequences.
* nité-kim, ad. t. As, even as, in
like manner as.
*: netij6, s. a. Aresult, consequence;
a corollary ; =*ş netijé'i-
-kelâm, ad. t. In short, in fine.
nissâr, s. a. A scattering ; small
money scattered at Weddings ; -,
a. p. (in composition), Who scatters.
° nèssr (nèssir), s. a. A scattering ;
prose. [(in man or horses).
·a: nejâbet, s. a. Nobility of race
· nejât, s. a Deliverance, escape,
salvation ; c·ş!-, nèjât - bülmuk,
v.n. To find a means of escape, to
escape, save one's self, be saved.
ya: nèjjâr, s. a. A carpenter.
· nèjâssèt, s. a. Uncleanness
(canonical), unfitness to be touched ;
filth, dung.
· nejâshi, s. a. General title for
the kings of Ethiopia Or Abyssinia.
· nejd, s. a The upper and interior
part of Arabia, from whence are
derived the best horses, called ·
nèjdi.
· nèjdèt, s. a. Courage, valour.
· nèjiss, a. a. Unclean (canonically),
not to be touched.
* néjm, s. a. A star ; * * “ilmi-
-nujüm, Astrology.
= inji, Turkish termination of the
ordinal numbers, answering to our th
or eth; –, or -& neji ? Turkish
interrogative of trade or occupation,
· sèn-nèji - sin? What is
your trade or occupation ?
· nèjib, a. a. Of a noble race
(horse orman). [bronze.
L· nûhâss, s. a. Copper ; brass ;
U->< nâhss, s. a. A sinister aspect or
malign influence of the stars ; an
unlucky star; –, nâhiss, a. a. Un-
lucky, under an unlucky star (a day);
=L-s°nâhsi-ekbir,Saturn; -s”
kelnâhsi-Assghâr, Mars. [bee.
J= mahl, s. a Bees; 4 = nâhlé, One
ys” nâhv, s. a. Syntax ; · nâhvi
(fem. : · nâhviyyé), a. a. Per-
taining to syntax, syntactical ; –
-(pl. e· nâhviyyün), s. a. A-–
writer on syntax.
· nühüssèt, s. a. The quality of
possessing a malign influence, ma-
[tion, feeble.
– = nahif, a, a. Weakly in constitu-
lignity.
ş° nâkhjir, s. p. Any animal pur-
sued or taken in the chase as game;
(}
J·° [ 833 ] 3ji
* ş° nâkhjir-ghir, s. p. A hunts- Companions, associates, intimate
II18İl. friends. [companion.
J·nakljı, s. p Akind of wood or
berry of which rosaries are made.
· nükhUsst, · nükhUsstin,
a. p. The first.
· nâkhsheb, s. p. Name of a
place near Semerkand, having a cele-
brated well (-**le- châhi-nâkh-
shëb), from whence the impostor
Mukanna“ (the Veiled Prophet of
Khorassan) is said to have caused an
artificial moon (- **-e mâhi-
-nâkhshèb) to rise.
J· nâkhl, s. a. A palm-tree, a date-
tree ; · nâkhlisstân, s. p. A
palm-grove.
· nâkhwet, s. a Pride, haughti-
T1GSS-
· nökhUd, s. t. A chick-pea; a large,
white, hard-boiling pea.
nidā, s. a. A calling aloud; an ejacu-
lation : -, -et, v.a. To call out
aloud ; to ejaculate ; – - hârfi-
-nîdâ, An interjection, or vocative
particle.
L-l nAdass, s. t. A ploughing, har-
rowing, and cleaning land after or
during a fallow ; -, -et, v.a. To
clean (land) by ploughing, &c.
· nedâmet, s. a. A feeling of
regret, repentance, penitence.
d: A nüdbé, s. a. A weeping and lament-
ing over the dead.
nüdémâ, s. pl, a. (off nedim),
** nèdim, s. a. An intimate friend and
nèzr, s. a. A vow; anything sacri-
ficed or bestowed in consequence of a
vow ; –, –et, v.a. To vow, to sacri-
fice orbestow as a fulfilment of a vow.
nir, a. p. Male.
: nèrkh (nârk), s. p. The officially-
taxed price of commodities.
9): nèrd, s. p. Backgammon. f
e· nerdibin (mirdivin), s. p. A
ladder, steps, a staircase ; ·e,5
(mèrdivèn) - bAshi, The top of the
stairs ; ·'e (mirdivèn)-
-âyaghi, The foot of the stairs.
89, nirdé? nerédé? Where ? In what
place ? In whatever place?
- nèrghiss, s. p. A marigold ; a
beautiful eye, the eye of a mistress.
* nèrm, a. p. Soft to the touch; easy
in disposition, yielding.
s, neré ? Turkish interrogative of place,
What place ? What exact spot? What
place soever ; : 8, nèréning? Of
what place ? of what place soever ;
* neréyé, To what place ? To
whatever place ; 893, nerédé, In
what place ? In whatever place ;
· nèrédan ? From what place ?
From whatever place ; f: nèrém ?
What part of my body ? Whatever
part of my body ; e: neréming?
Of what part of my body ? &c.,
3, neréssi, What part or spot of
3 I
e·
it ? · mèréssiné ? To what part
of it ? &c., &c. [hero.
e· nerimân, s. p. A champion, a
y nizâr, a. p. Thin, slender, lean.
8 ; nizâ”, s. a. Altercation, dispute,
quarrel ; -, -et, v.n. To dispute,
quarrel.
· nèzâkèt, s. a. Politeness, deli-
cacy of manners ; delicacy of taste,
[bat.
Jji nîzâl, s. a. A fighting, battle, com-
smell, &c.
9ji nèzd, s. p. The immediate vicinity
or proximity of anything.
e:9} nezdik, a. p. Near.
8 ° mez”, s. a. A tearing up, out, or
away ; -, -et, v.a. To tear up, tear
out, tear away ; 8 -- hâlétu-
-’n-nèz'“, The agony of death, the
point of death.
J}: nûzul, s. a. Provisions ; ·-,
nûzul-èmini, s. t. The commissary-
general of an army.
* nèzlé, s. a. A cold in the head.
J2j nûzül, s. a.A descending, going or
coming down; an alighting ; astroke
of apoplexy or palsy ; -, -et, v.n.
To descend; to alight.
: Ej nûzhèt, s. a The taking astroll
for pleasure; recreation
pleasure,
(either by strolling or sitting in plea-
sant places).
V- nissâ, s. a. A woman ; women in
general ; V- ** Â5 - tä'ife'i-nissâ,
Womankind.
z· nèsssâj, s. a. A weaver.
[ 884 ]
· nissājet, s. a The weaving art.
nissAk, s. a. A series, arrange-
Uniform; regular.
g: - nessâ'ij, s. pl.a. (no sing.), Tex-
tile fabrics, woven articles.
ment, order; : — yek-nissÂk, a.p.
* nessä'im, s.pl.a. (of f- nèssim),
Airs, breezes.
--i nèsseb, s. a. Extraction, birth,
parentage ; - nessébi (fem.
4: nèssébiyyê), a. a. Pertaining
to extraction or parentage. -
· nissbet, s.a. (pl. -- ensâb),
Relation; ratio, proportion; a loga-
rithm ; spite ; -, -et, v.n. To act
in spite ; (in stating a sum in the rule
of three) as ; · ke-nissbet, so;
* 9z ·_}\ - niss-
bèti-elif-ila-bè-kè-nissbëti-jim-ila-dÂl
(The ratio of a to ö (is) as the ratio
of c to d), As a is to b, so is c to d;
d:ee- nissbeti-jeybiyyé, Alog.
sine; * -- nissbeti-zilliyyé, A
log. tangent ; *-i nissbétan, ad. a.
In respect, in relation, in proportion;
out of spite.
* nèssté, s. t. A thing, anything,
nothing in partieular (used in humming
and haing).
<- nèssj, s. a. A weaving ; a texture ;
-, -et, v.a. To weave.
z- nèsskh, s. a. An abolishing, annul-
ling, abrogating ; –, –et, v.a. To
abolish, annul, abrogate; –, nûssâkh,
s, pl.a. (of &s- nûsskha), Copies
d*
(of books or writings) ; –, nèssikh,
8. a The peculiar handwriting used in
copying the Kur'an and most prose
books in Turkey, Syria, and Arabia.
·- nüsskha, s. a. A copy of a book
or writing ; (misska) an amulet or
charm in writing, much used in the
East, sewn to the cap, orbound round
various parts of the body.
nèssr, s. a. A bird ; an eagle.
ev!r- nèssrin, s. a. A kind of flower ;
evi J5 ghyûlu-nessrin, s. p. Akind
of flower. [succession.
c· nèssâk, s. a. An order, row, series,
J-i nèssl (nessil), s. a Progeny, race,
posterity. [a satyr.
c· nèssnâss, s. a. Akind of ape ;
& nèssné, s. t. A thing.
· nisswân, s. pl.a. (of - nissa),
Women.
e· nissyân, s. a. A forgetting ; ob-
livion, forgetfulness; \-, –et, v.a.
To forget. [tinguished family.
- nessib, a. a. Belonging to a dis-
f- nèssim, s. a. A gentle air, zephyr,
breeze. [an arrow.
***. nûshshâbé, s.a. A wooden arrow;
uy--- Nishâbür, s. p. The town of
Nishabur, in Khorassan.
nishâdir, s. p. Sal ammoniac ;
ammonia ; u_5-2)- nishâdir - rühU,
Spirit of ammonia, spirit of hartshorn,
sal volatile.
&.: ; nishâssta, s. p. Starch ; wheat
fecula, used in confectionary.
[ 885 ] ·
4
b. nishāt, s. a Mirth, joy.
· nishÂn, s. p. A mark, sign, trace,
sigmal of any kind ; an index, indica-
tion; sign-post; beacon; a mark set up
to shoot at, a target; a decoration,
insignia of rank or of amy order of
knighthood; a pledge, token (given to
a girl at a betrothal); the Sultan's
cypher ; imperial letters-patent bear-
ing the cypher; a sear, cicatrice ;
*K : nishānghyāh, s. p. A sight
(used for pointing guns) ; · -
nishÂnli, a. t. Marked, bearing a
mark; betrothed, affianced ; ·
nishÂnji, s. t. Former title of a high
functionary of the Ottoman Govern-
ment, akind of High Chancellor, from
whose office the imperialletters-patent,
firmans, &c., were issued ; –, nishân,
a. p. (in composition), Who or which
sits ; who or which causes to sit; which
calms, composes, soothes; which re-
calls, calls to mind ; ·ye's- khÂtir-
-nishân, s. p. Anything fixed on the
mind, or on which the mind is fixed.
* \: nishândé, a. p. Planted, set up,
erected. [vestige.
dö\: ; nishâné, s. p. A mark, trace,
neshr, s. a. A spreading out or
abroad, a scattering, dispersing; a
resuscitation; -, -et, v.a. To spread
out or about, to scatter, disperse ; to
publish; to resuscitate ; ) :) -- *
hAshr-u-nèshr, The resurrection and
gathering of the dead to judgment.
3 I 2
- by wine or any stimulant-
ğ.
· [ 836 T
· nishèsst, s. p. The act of sit-
ting: -, -et, v.n. To sit; &
nishèsstghyâh, s. p. A seat, place for
sitting.
&.j nishëssté, a. p. Seated, sitting.
3 \:. .5 nèshinidé, a. p. Unheard of ;
who has not heard.
* nèshv, s. a. A growing, increasing,
prospering; V•i 9 · nèshv-u-nèmâ, A
growing and prosperingid; ş! •:y;
nèshv-u-nèmâ-bülmak, To grow and
prosper.
* nèshvé, s. a. The hilarity caused
by any stimulant; U*<: nèshvé-
-bâkhsh, a. p. Stimulating.
- 5 nishib, s.p.A descent ofground,
a declivity ; low ground.
· nesh'et, s. a A springing up,
shooting, sprouting; a deriving one's
origin; an origin; -, -et, v.n. To
spring, originate,
c “ nèshimen, s. p. A company,
society : 8 K : * neshimenghyâh,
8. p. A place where people meet in
society.
cy: nishin, a.p. Sitting, seated.
*: nesh'i, s. a The hilarity caused
[proof
d_ağ nAsss, s. a. An irrefragable divine
-\a nissÂb, s. a The exact degree or
proportion which best suits anything;
rank, degree.
Va or -5)'a nAssârâ, s. pl, a. (of
ya nAssrâni), Christians, Naza-
TC)CSe
* nâssâ'ih, s. pl.a. (of ·a;
nAssihât), Counsels, advices given.
e- a nAssb, s. a. A setting up, erect-
ing; an appointing to high office; \-,
–et, v.a. To set up, erect; to appoint;
·*Jje “Azl-U-nAssb, Appoint-
ment and dismissal.
ra, nAssr, s. a. Aid, help, succour; vic-
tory ; –, nAssir, s. t. A wart, corn,
or hard skin; 8ra je “âzza-nAssruhu,
(God) whose aidbe powerful! (inscribed
on Turkish coins) ; ·ya nAssirlan-
mak, v.n. To form warts, corns, Or
hard skin.
y* nAssrâni (fem :\ra nAssrâ-
niyyé), s. a. A Christian, a Nazareme;
·ya nAssrâniyyet, s. a. Chris-
tianity.
·a nüssret, s. a. God’s aid and suc-
e-ia nâssf, s. a. A half; half-way ; the
middle; 3 ile -ia nissfi-dâ'iré, A
[cour; victory.
semicircle : 'el-i-a-i nâssfu-’n-
-nihâr, Noon, mid-day; ·l-ia
nâssfu-’l-leyl, Midnight.
·a nAssafet, s. a. Justice, equity,
conscientiousness.
Jaj nâssl? (Turkish interrogative and
eaclamative of quality or manner),
How? In what way? What sort?
What kind ? However, howsoever ;
how ! e· nâssl-sin ? How are
you? · nâssl-èdEr-
-issa-ètsin, Let him do in any way
he can.
- *a nAssib, s. a. Whatever falls to
6ş
[ 887 ]
one's lot ; a lot, fate ; y-, nAssib-öl,
v.n. Tofall to one's lot.
·a nAssihât, s. a. Advice, counsel;
·-, –vèrmek, v.n. To give
advice ; –, –et, v.a. To counsel.
·a nAzâret or nAdâret, s.a. Bright-
ness, freshness, beauty, bloom.
* nitÂk, s. a. A belt, girdle, zone.
** nAt”, s.a. Achess-board orportable
leather for chess or draughts.
& a nûtf6, s. a Sperm, seminal fluid.
· nûtk, s. a. The faculty of speech ;
a set speech, an oration.
· nâtük, a. a. Facile in speech.
: nüzzâr, s. pl. a. (of U nâzir),
Spectators.
( :-22): nAzâret, s. a. A view, a spectacle;
direction, supervision; a ministry, de-
partment of state, ministerial office.
· nAzâfet, s. a. Cleanness, clean-
liness.
f : nizÂm, s. a. Order, regularity, an
arrangement; a system ; a regulation,
law, bye-law; \ \a--, nizAmi-jedid
(New system), Name given to the
general system of government intro-
duced into Turkey by Sultan Mahmud
II. in 1826, upon the suppression of
the Janissaries, particularly the em-
ployment of regularly - disciplined
troops; e f : nizÂmi-”âlem (A
means of the world's being governed
in an orderly manner), One of the
titles given in firmans to Pashas of
the highest order ; ·– nizâm-
-“Asskéri, Regular troops ; & \:
c= $ nizÂma-ghèlmek, v.n. To
get in order, to be put to rights ;
·: y-, nizÂm-virmek, v.n. To
put in order, to regulate ; -
nizÂmsiz, a. t. Irregular, disordered,
disorderly ; c· nizÂmsizlik,
s. t. Disorder, want of order.
5 * nAzā’ir, s. pl, a. (of : a; nAziré),
Similar things, parallel things; paro-
dies, imitations, rival pieces of com-
position.
a nazar, s. a The sight; a looking ;
the effect of an evil eye; favour, good
graces, esteem, consideration; \-,
–et, v.n. To look ; i: nÂzaran,
ad. a. In comparison ; in respect;
e· nAzar-dâghmassin ! Let
not the effect of the evil eye light
upon it! (said plainly or satirically of
anything one is called upon to admire,
and in the sense of It is beautiful ;
may God preserve it from evil !)
c*** · nAzardan-düshmek,
v.n. To fall into disgrace, get out of
favour.
3 nAzara, s. a. A single look.
* nAzm, s. a. Verse ; a versifying ;
order, regularity ; -, -et, v.a. To
put into metre, to say or write in
verse, to sing.
: nAzir (fem. : nAziré), a. a.
Similar, like; parallel; : bi-
-nAzir (bi-nâzir), a. p. Peerless, un-
equalled; capital, very good.
: nAziré, s. a. Any piece of com-
position in prose or verse, or any
anecdote, told or written in imitation
of some other, as a parody to it,
or with a view to outrival it in ex-
cellency.
e-â a nAzif, a, a. Clean, cleanly.
J x ni”âl, s. pl, a. (of }< nâ”l),
Pattens, slippers (for going into the
street); Js l-ie sAffu-’n-ni”âl, The
place near the door where the shoes
are left on entering a house or room.
* nâ”âm, s. a. An ostrich.
· nâ”t, s. a. A eulogistic poem in
praise of Muhammed, always to be
found occupying the second place in
complete collections of poetry.
* nâ”ra, s. a. A great noise, roar,
vociferation.
U** nâ”sh, s. a. Abier or litter with
a dead body ; L* : binâtu-
-'n-nâ”sh, The stars of the Great
Bear.
Jx nâ”l, s. a. A patten, a slipper for
going out of doors with ; (nAl) a
horse-shoe; y < nâ”leyn (nAlin),
A pair of pattens (onepatten); ·
nâ”l-bend (nAlbant), s. p, A farrier ;
e nâ”llemek (nAllamak), va.
To shoe.
· nâ”lché (nAlcha), s. p. An iron
heel with projections, used for boots
or shoesto prevent slipping in walking.
* nâ”am, ad. a. Yes; very good; very
well; –, ni”âm, s. pl, a. (of - si
[ 838 ]
nî“met), Comforts, blessings, benefits;
* : veliyyu-'n-niӉm, A bene-
factor. *
V· nâ”mâ, and nü”mâ (for -5
s. a. Any goodness, benefit, favour.
•sü),
· ni’met, s. a. A comfort, bless-
ing, benefit from Providence.
* nü”mâ, s. a. Any benefit or favour.
\ 6 6
** nâ”nâ”, 5-* nâ”nâ
A 6 6
, dx.x) nâ`-
na”à (nâné), s. a Mint; peppermint.
· nü”üt, s. pl, a. (of · nâ”t),
Eulogistic poems on Muhammed.
*\: ö· nâ”üzU-bi-'llAh ! (We take
refuge in God !) God preserve us!
* nâ”im, s. a. The state of being in
possession of every blessing; - =-
* jennèti-nâ”im, Name of one of
the subdivisions of Paradise or one of
the names of Paradise.
d•k nâghma (nâghma), s. a. A vocal
time, an air in vocal music.
c-ü nifâss, s. a. The condition of a
woman for forty dâys after childbirth.
· nefâsset, s. a. Goodness, ex-
cellence, superiority (of quality), deli-
cacy, richness.
ki nifÂk, s. a. Discord, disagreement.
L-5° nefâ'iss, s. pl.a. (of a né-
fissé), Things excellent and esteemed,
precious things, valuables, delicacies.
·ü nèft, s. p. Bitumen ; -:
nèft-yâghi, s. t. Naphtha ; spirit of
* mèfti, a. a. Of a
green-black colour.
* nefh, s. a. A diffusion (of odour);
turpentine ;
*s° [ 839 ]
a blowing (of the wind or with the
mouth).
as° nèfha, s. a. A single breath of
wind or of perfume ; a blast; is*
8 nefhatu-'l-fez”, The first blast
of the trump at the end of time, when
all living creatures will die; &s°
· nefhatu-’l-bâ”ss, The second
blast, when all the dead shall rise.
* nèfkh, s. a. A blowing with the
mouth ; blowing an instrument.
° nèfEr, s. a. An individual, a person ;
(pl. y: néférāt), Aprivate soldier,
common sailor. (This word is generally
used after a cardinal number when fol-
lowed by any word signifying man,
and is then always in the singular ;
·iyi bir-nefer-kimessn6, One
person; C - L* besh - nefer-
-châwUsh, Five sergeants).
· nefret, s. a., J:Jğü nefrin, s. p.
Aversion, dislike, disgust : -, -et,
v.n. To have a dislike,
disgust.
aversion,
U-ü nefss, s. a. The life; the soul ;
the flesh (biblically speaking), the
passions; the sperm or seminal fluid ;
one's own self, essence, or individual-
ity; the interior of a town or country,
as distinguished from the environs or
dependencies ; -, nefess, s. a. The
breath ; one inhalation; one exhala-
tion; a peculiar miraculous power of
the breath to cure diseases, &c., be-
lieved tobe possessed by many persons;
*) 'L-ā nefsi-emmâré, (The com-
manding soul or flesh) That state
of the passions when they habitually
control and compel the individual to
obey their exigencies; 4 - :
nèfsi-lèvwâmé, (The upbraiding soul)
That state when the passions can be
controlled, though they still strive to
make their voice heard ; ·
nefsi-mûtma'inné, (The peaceful soul)
That state when the passions are
totally subdued ; } U-ü nefsu-'l-
-(emir), The reality of any matter ;
L-8: fi-nefsi-'l-(emir), ad. a.
In reality: L : bi-'n-nefss, ad. a.
Personally; ö \! bAlik-nefsi, s.t.
Spermaceti ; · * bAlik-
-nefsi-yâghi, Sperm-oil; *: & &
nefsina-Üymak, v.n. To follow or sub-
mit to one's passions ; c·
nefsini-kirmak, v.n. To subdue one's
passions, to spite them ; c·
nefess-Almak, v.n. To breathe, respire,
to inspire; to rest; repose one's self;
to have a hole, or not to be air-tight ;
to get air; L-& nefess-vèr-
mek, v.n. To allow breathing-time; to
give rest or respite : -5): -ö
·3 nefessini-dishâri-virmek, To
expire (in breathing), to breathe out ;
L-° • söng - nefess, The last
breath ; ·yi L·!r! bir-nèfess-tütun,
A whiff, a puff (in smoking).
-° nefsâni, a.a. Pertaining to the
flesh or passions, carnal; ·
lağ
[ 840 ]
y Aü
nèfsâniyyet, s. a. Spite, a grudge,
enmity, ill-will.
lak neft, s. a Bitumen; naphtha.
8-° nef”, s. a. Utility, advantage, use,
benefit.
&öğj nèfaka (nâfaka), s. a. The allow-
ance due to a wife and children from
the
temance.
husband and father for main-
ö· nüfüz, s. a. A penetrating through
orinto ; a pervading; moralinfluence;
· nüfüz-sâhibi, A person of
influence.
c· nüfüss, s. pl. a. (of L-kü nefss),
Persons, individuals, souls ; c-; ö
-6 nüfüss - deftéri, A statistical
register of births and deaths.
nefy (nefi), s. a. An exiling; exile ;
banishment; the making an expres-
sion negative ; –, –et, v.a. To
banish, exile; to make negative (in
grammar).
& nefir, s. a. An assembling of people
for political purposes; fle· nèfiri-
-"Amm, s. a. A general rising, a levy
in mass; –, 8. p. A fife or kind of
trumpet; also the shrill note of the
S8İ00.
L·ğü nefiss, a. a. Good, beautiful,
sumptuous, delicious, precious.
“-ü nikâb, s. a. A veil.
e-:\ü nikÂbet, s. a. The office of
mayor or master over a class of men;
– :)) · ü nikÂbétu-'li eshrâf,
The office of superintendent over the
enregistered descendants of Muham-
med.
*): nâkâré (nâghara), s. p. A kettle-
drum; :)) *yü nûkâré - zen, The
beater of a kettle-drum.
c \ü nâkkÂsh, s. a. One who em-
bellishes with designs of any material,
whether embroidery, paint, &c.; a
house-painter. [or designer's art.
e : ü nikÂshet, s. a. The embellisher's
klü nikât, s. pl. a. (of dağ nökta),
Dots, diacritical points.
· mâkÂvet, s. a. Purity, cleanness ;
the select of anything.
·ğü nâkâ'iss, s. pl, a. (of a ü nâ-
kissa), Imperfections, defects.
L4ğü nâkÂ’iz, s. pl.a. (of a-āi nâki-
za), Contradictory things or sayings.
e-i nâkb, s. a. A hole ; a subter-
ranean way or gallery ; -, -et, v.a.
To work a hole or a way through a
wall or underground; to tap (a per-
son for the dropsy); to pierce (ears or
noses for rings).
Ağü nAkd, s. a. Cash, hard coin, ready
money; is: nAkdân, ad. a. In or
with ready money ; -5 Ağü nAkdi, a. a.
Pertaining to cash or ready money.
yei nâkadar, Turkish interrogative and
evclamative of quantity and degree of
guality, How much ? How many ?
How
... ? How much soever ; how
how . . .
J)* y°i nâkadar - ghyüzel, How
beautiful !
many soever ;
soever ;
* Aü [,841 ]
·
·ü nAkdin6, s. p. Cash, ready money,
hard coin.
c·ü nikriss, s. a. The gout.
8,5ü nükra, s. a. Silver.
U*-i- nâksh, s. a. An embellishing
with designs or portraitures, either
as writing, painting, engraving, em-
broidery, &c.; a design, portraiture,
figure ; (nâghsh) embroidery; -,
–et, v.a. To draw, paint, design,
portray ; to
e : Lü (nâghsh)-ishlémek, To
work in embroidery; : ö nâksh-
-bend (nâkshibend), s. p. An embel-
a writer ;
write ; to engrave ;
lisher in portraitures ;
-53:.ğü nâkshibendi, a. p. Name of
an order of dervishes.
eya nöksân, s. a. A deficiency ; a
defect, fault, imperfection; –, a. t.
Deficient, imperfect.
J4i nAkz, s. a. Destroying, demolish-
ing, pulling down, pulling to pieces;
a violating, violation, deviation from ;
–nikss, s. a. The old materials of
anything pulled to pieces: -, nAkz-
-et, v.a. To demolish; to violate ;
·ü nAkzi-âhd, A violation of
treaty; a breach of allegiance or of
faith.
alai nökta, s. a. A dot, a diacritical
point of a letter; a point (in mathe-
matics) ; yala: nöktali, a. t. Dotted.
Jğü nAkl, s. a. A transporting from
place to place, Temoving; a changing
one's residence, moving; a relating,
recounting; a transferring; –, –et,
v.a. To transport ; to transfer ; to re-
late ; –, v.n. To move or change
* 4
9 $ Yği Yğ 6 6
one's residence ; Mğü *c Aklan-u-
-nAklan,
according to tradition.
* nAkala, s. pl, a. (of J50 nakil),
Relaters, reporters, narrators.
According to reason and
* nAkam, s. a. Anger ; hatred, male-
volence ; –, nikâm, s. pl. a. (of
·ü nikmet), Angers ; hatreds,
vengeances. [vengeance.
·ü nikmet, s. a. Anger; hatred;
·ü nâkvet, s. a. The choice, best of
anything.
ü nüküd, s. pl.a. (of Aü nAkd), Coins,
c· nüküsh, s. pl, a. (of U ü nAksh),
Portraitures, designs, figures.
J; nükül, s. pl.a. (of Jā nakl), Re-
lations, narrations.
Dpieces of money.
- ü nâkîb, s. a. A special magistrate
over a class of people ; – * M- ö
nâkibu-’l-èshrâf, The chief or super-
intendant over the registered descen-
dants of Muhammed.
rü nâkir, a. a. Few, little ; * 9 yö
nâkir-u-kâtmir, ad. t. Minutely.
da:ğü nâkissa, s. a. A defect, imperfec-
tion; a fault : a vice.
4.d.ğü nâkiza, s. a. A contradiction, con-
tradictory fact or assertion.
· ning, ning, nung, nUng, Turkish
prepositional particle of possession for
words ending in a vowel, answering
to our 's or of; \,\! bAbAning,
·K
Father's ; ise 5 dèdéning, Grand-
father's; · 5 türpunung, Of the
rasp ; - 5 -5 kökunung, Of the
smell.
· nikyât, s. pl, a. (of := nükté),
Sayings of subtle wisdom.
<K nikyâh, s. a. An affiancing, betroth-
ing, marrying (a girl or woman to a
husband); the dower agreed upon as
payable by the husband to the wife ;
-K nikyâhli, a. t. Affianced, be-
trothed, married ; -, nikyâh-et, v.a.
To afiance, betroth, marry (to a hus-
band); -, nikyâh-baghlamak,
C°9 -, nikyâh-kârmak, v.a. To as-
sign a dower (to a wife on marriage
or betrothal); ·z - nikyâh-
-Altinda, *s Ki nikyâh-tâhtinda,
Under the matrimonial pact or obliga-
tion to a husband.
K nighyâr, s. p. Any design, figure ;
writing; a statue ; a pretty woman.
· nighyâshté, a. a Drawn, figured,
painted: written. [chastisement.
JK nèkyâl, s. a. Punishment, exemplary
* K nighyâh, s. p. A look, glance;
e· nighyâhbân, MARK nighyâh-
dâr, s. p. An overseer; a guardian.
·K nikyâyet, s. a Slaughter, slay-
ing, putting to the sword.
· nekbet (nikbet), s. a The being
in bad circumstances, in poverty or
in disgrace, fallen circumstances ;
& ki K nikbet - khāné, s. p. The
D 842 T *
*:K mîıkté, s. a. A saw, a wise saying,
a fine saying which contains some
piece of subtle wisdom ; Ae4 =5
nükté-dân, c· nükté-shinâss,
8. p. A person up to Such sayings.
elJ=i nighrân (nighérân), a.p. Look-
ing,
nighérân-öl, v.n. To look, regard,
regarding, expecting ; -,
observe, contemplate ; to be expect-
ing, looking for.
% nekré, s. a. A funny story ; ·
nèkréli, a. t. Funny, witty, amusing.
'L-K nükss-et, v.n. Toreturn in form
of a relapse (a disease).
JK nükyül, s. a. A going from a
promise or compact; -, -et, v.n.
Togo back (from a promise or agree-
ment).
e = nighyün, a p. Reversed; r*
(:) = sèr-nighyün, y- = ni-
ghyün-sèr, -· nighyÜn-sâr, a. p.
Head-downwards, topsy-turvy.
&s=} nighèh (contr.from * K nighyāh),
s. p. A look, glance ; 4= ni-
ghehbÂn, 4=3 nighèhdâr, s.p.A
watcher, looker, guardian. [ring.
e· nighin, s. p, A seal, signet, signet-
* nèm, s. p. Moisture, humidity, damp,
dampness ; · nèmli, a. t., ·
nèmnak (nèmlAk), a. p. Damp, moist,
humid ; * shèbnèm (night-damp),
s.p. Dew ; • • memletmek, v.a.
To damp, moisten ; - nemlen-
mek, v.n. To become damp or moist,
house of one in fallen circumstances.
become moistened.
U•i
[ 843 ] yi
* nemâ, s. a A growing, flourishing ;
interest (on moneys) ; –, nümâ, a.p.
(in composition), Who or which shows;
*b) reh-numâ, Aguide, road-shower.
namaz, s. p. The canonical prayer ;
cş• - nAmaz-kılmak, v.n. To per-
form a canonical prayer; -5j“ z •
sâbÂh-nAmAzi, The prayer of day-
dawn ; -5j• * y üylé-nAmAzi, The
noon prayer ; -5j• -5 ikindi-
-nAmAzi, The afternoon prayer ; *
-5j• (Aksham)-nAmAzi, The prayer
of sunset ; - * - : yâtsi-nAmAzi,
The prayer of bed-time; (there are
various other special prayers).
· nûmây, a.p. (in composition), Who
or which shows, points out.
e· nümâyân, a.p. Evident, manifest,
visible. [ance.
· nümâyish, s. p. Show, appear-
* : nûmâyendé, a.p. Who or which
shows.
aş* nèmché, 4 •i nèmsé (lèmsé),
Germany ; aş* nèmchéli, s. t. A
German ; 4-4ş* nimchéjé, s. t.
[felt.
*ü nèmed, s. p. A felt carpet, piece of
8 • nèmdidé, a. p. Suffused with
The German language.
tears, moist, watery (eye).
y* nèmir, s. a. A leopard.
· Nèmrüd, s. p. Nimrod; a king
who is said to have cast Abraham into
the fire.
c*3 nèmk, s. a. A writing, penning ;
–, nümika, v. pass, a. It was written
(used in mentioning the place where
firmans, &c., were written). ,
· nemek, s. p. Salt; ey=
nèmek -bé - hârâm (nemek-bûhrâm),
a. p. Ungrateful, traitor to his salt.
· nèmékin, a. p. Salt, saltish; –,
nèmghin, a. p. Moist, damp, humid.
· nèml, s. a. An ant, emmet, pismire.
* nûmûvv, s. a. Growing, vegetating,
[Which shows.
· nümüd, a. p. (in composition),
flourishing.
ey” nümüdâr, s. p. A copy, example,
[model.
zey* nümüdej, s. p. A sample ; a
sample, likeness.
8°y •ü nümüdé, a. p. Who or which has
shown, has been shown, orto whom
(something) has been shown.
zö* nümüzej, zör* ènmüzèj, s. a.
A sample ; an exemplar, model.
· nümün, a.p. (in composition), Who
or which shows.
döş•ü nümüné, s. p. A sample, pattern.
& • nèmiké, s. a. A note, a letter.
*: • nèmimé, s. a. Detraction, slander,
secret calumny.
c nèngh, s. p. Name, reputation ;
honour ; –, nèning, compt. t. Of
what ? of whatsoever.
8: Ninvé, Nineveh (the city of).
· ninni, s. t. A nurse's or mother's
ditty for making a child sleep.
y-i nèv, a. p. New ; fresh ; recent;
young ; - - - nèv-bé-nèv, ad. p.
Fresh and fresh, over and over again;
ey nev-bâhâr, s, p. Early spring ;
İşi [ 844 ] -
8 : nev-ressidé, a. p. Newly
arrived ; newly come to maturity ;
e· nev-âyin, a. p. Of recent in-
troduction ; · nèv-jûwân, s. p.
A youth, young lad ; · nèv-
-khâssté, a. p. Newly sprung up.
\; nûwâ, s. p. A note, tone;
khösh-nüwâ, a. p. Sweet-toned ; İ ş:
bi-nûwâ, a. p. Noteless, whose note
is never heard; poor, friendless, who
has nothing to say for himself or any-
one to speak for him.
· nüvwÂb, s. pl.a. (of - nâ'ib),
Substitutes for judges (The original
of our word nabob.)
- : nèwâhi, s. pl. a. (of 4-5
nâhiyyê), Small districts, hundreds.
· nüwâkht, s. p. A caressing ;
\–, –et, v.a. To caress.
· nüwâkhté, a. p. Caressed.
ve nèwâdir, s. pl. a. (of ye'ü nâdiré),
Rare things.
*el, nüwâdé, s. p. A grandchild.
\, nûwâz, a. p. (in composition), Who
caresses, makes much of.
c nûwâzish, s.p.A. caress, a treat-
ing with kindness and consideration.
Jjl, newâzil, s. pl, a. (of a yü nâzilé),
Misfortunes which happen ; –, s. t.
A cold in the head, a fluxion.
Ji; newâfil, s. pl, a. (of a mâfilé),
Supererogatory prayers.
J: nèwâl, s. a. A grace, blessing, gift,
favour; d\,: * “âmmé-nèwâluhu!
May His blessings be made general!
–-·====*
*\,: nèwâlé, s. a. A single meal or
blessing.
· newâhi, s. pl, a. (ofu nehy),
Prohibitory commands, inhibitions.
-5, newä'ib, s. pl. a. (of *ğü
nâ'ibé), Calamities which happen.
* : nev-bâvé, s. p. The first-fruits ;
early fruits or vegetables.
· nevbet (nibet), s. a. A turn in
succession, a go, a watch, a time; a
keeping watch; an access, fit, attack
(offever, &c.); each one of five times
a day, corresponding more or less
with the hours of prayer, when for-
merly the band of eastern music used
to be played in the courtyards of
governors, &c.; e: -, (ni bet)-
-bèklémek, v.n. To keep a watch, be
on guard, stand sentry; to wait for
one's turn to come ; · nîbètji,
s. 5. A man on guard, a sentry; anyone
on duty when it is taken in succes-
sion ; –, Nübet, Nübé, s. a. Nubia,
part of Ethiopia.
: nèv-ber, s. p. Fresh and early fruit.
° Nübi, s. anda. a. Nubian, a Nubian.
· nè-vejh-la, comp. t. In what
way ? In whatsoever way.
<: Nüh, s. a. The patriarch Noah.
4-: nevha, s. a. A cry of lamentation.
yy nür, s. a. Light, brightness; glory,
aureole; -5); *j;= ghyüzu-
mung-nürU ! **y; nüri-didem !
Light of my eyes ! –, nèvvéré! May
(God) shed glory (around it) cy: ):
y:
[ 845 ] dü
nürèyn, s.a. dual. The two glories, i.e.
the two daughters of Muhammed who
were married to Ossman : he is there-
fore styled cy: * zü-’n-nürèyn.
yy. nürâni, a. a Bright, shining,
glorious and incorporeal.
9)5 nèvèrd, a.p. (in composition), Who
traverses, travels over ; “2):) rèh-
-nèvèrd, s. p. A traveller on the road.
c· nev-ress, nev-ressté,
8.A: ) nev-ressidé, a.p. Newly arrived.
y: nev-rüz, s. p. The day of the
vernal equinox, generally called i:y:
: - nèv-rüzi-sültÂni, The royal
new-(year's) day.
c· nüsh, s. p. A drinking ; –, a. p.
(in composition), Who drinks ; -,
–et, v.a. To drink ; to smoke (to-
bacco); c·-- - nüsh-â-nüsh,
Draught upon draught, cup upon cup.
· nüvisht, s. p. Writing.
· nüvishté, a. p. Written ; –, s. p.
A writing; a thing written.
* : nüshèndé, s. p. A drinker, one
who drinks. [agreeable.
er: nüshin, a. p. Sweet, pleasant,
: nev”, s. a. A species, sort, kind,
manner ; *: nev'i-bèsher, Man-
kind, the human race.
A: nükEr, s. p. A servant, servitor.
J: nèvl, s. a. .yy'yi nâvlUn, s. t.
Freight-money for carriage by ship.
ay n'-öla (for * * ne-öla), comp. t.
What would happen? What may it be?
f: nèvm, s. a. Sleep.
9y· nüméro, *) : nüméra, s. t.
(French), Number; : , , nüméro-
-bir, Number one. [desponding.
· nümid, a. p. Hopeless, despairing,
e; nün, s. a. Name of the letter ey ; a
fish ; · zü-’n-nün, Lord of the
fish, i.e. Jonas.
* : nèvend, s. p. A messenger, courier.
8; nèvé, s. p, A grandson.
U-: nüwiss, a. p. (in composition),
8 nûwissèndé, s. p. Who writes,
a writer ; U-: yö*: vwâk”â-nüwiss,
s. p. A chronicler ; the official writer
of the chronicles of the times at the
seat of government.
& nè, ad. t. Neither, nor ; –, Turkish
general interrogative of matter, What?
whatever, whatsoever; (N.B. The final
8 being merely necessary when the word
stands alone, it is generally suppressed
in compound words) nening, Of
what ? of whatever ; &: neyé, To
what ? for what ? yş nichin (for
·ş &) Why? What for ? 3, nèré
(for *) 45) What place ? y \ nè-
-(turlu), What kind ? - & ne-issa,
Whatever it may be ; d. J-45
nè-hâl-issa, Never mind in what way;
ey - nedan ? Why ? From what
(cause) ? · & nè-dinglu ? What
sort (obsolete); ·j* nè-zâmÂn P
· ne-wAkit ? When? (At) what
time ? * nèssi-vâr ? What has
it ? What is the matter with it ?
Whatever he has, whatever he may
elçi
have ; Jüş & nè-ghyüzël, How beau-
tiful ; how nice; how well that will
be ; • & nè-lâzim, What is the
use ? 6 e,jaj nè- lâzim - ghèlir ?
What will have to be done ? What
will it be necessary to do ? - 39°
ne-demek ? c** ne-demek-
-isstEr? What does that mean ? –,
nûh, a. p. Nine ; * nûhum, J: *4°
mûhumin, a. p. The ninth.
ele nihâd, s. p. Nature, natural con-
stitution, disposition, character; –,
a. p. (in composition), Who places ;
which is placed; elçe nik-nihâd,
a. p Of a good disposition; ele :
bed-nihâd, a. p. Of a bad disposition;
ele : pish -nihâd, a. p. Placed
before; –, s. p. What one places
before one as a model, a law, a custom
to be followed.
sele nihâdé, a. p. Placed, put.
nâhâr, s. a. The day, day-time ;
eş leyl-u-nâhâr, Day and night.
3'e nihâk, s. a. An ass's braying.
Jle nihâl, s. a. Ayoung shoot; a young
plant or tree. [secret.
e : nihân, ile nihâni, a p. Hidden,
· nihâyet, s. a The extremity,
extreme limit, the end; : 'e' bi-
-nihâyé, a p. & bilâ-nihâyé, a.a.
Endless; 4'e y ilâ-ghâyri-'n-
-nihâyé, ad. a. On and on without end.
- 4 nèhb, s. a. A plundering, taking
as pillage or booty ; -, -et, v.a.
Toseize as booty, toplunder (property).
( *ı **

* nehj, s. a. Aroad, path, way.
Jé nèhr (nehir), s. a. Ariver.
·iç nehzAt, s. a. A setting out,
starting, marching; -, -et, v.n. To
set out, to start, to march.
4:ğe nihûfté, a. p. Hidden, concealed.
fé nûhum, ·e nûhumin, a. p. The
minth. [sword; a pen.
· nehèngh, s. p. A crocodile; a
u nehy, s. a. A prohibiting, inhibit-
ing, forbidding; a negative ; -, -et,
v.a. To prohibit, inhibit, forbid; to
negative (in grammar); ·
nèhyu-’l-hÂzir, A negative verb in
the second person of the imperative ;
· nehyu-l-ghâ'ib, A nega-
tive verb in the third person impera-
tive.
v_:4 nèhik, s. a. An ass's braying.
L: ney (contr. from – nây), s. p. A
reed, cane, or bamboo ; a flute.
· niyâbet, s. a The place and
functions of a ·ü nâ'ib, or substi-
tute of a judge.
niyâz, s. p. Aprayer, request : -,
–et, v.a. To request; J'' bi-
-niyâz, a. p. Who never makes or
has occasion to make a request;
5: niyâzkyâr, · niyâzmènd,
8. p. A petitioner.
f : niyyâm, s. p. A sheath, scabbard.
· niyyet, s. a. Intent, design, fixed
purpose ; -, -et, v.a. To intend, to
resolve, to decide. Dner as.
* d: nitékim, ad. t. As, in like man-
eyyş
eyş nichin ? Turkish interrogative of
cause, reason, motive, purpose, Why ?
What for ?
4=1} nijé, Turkish interrogative of con-
dition or manner, How ? –, a. t. How
much ; how many; cr-4ş nijé-sin ?
How are you ? *yey°4: nijé-
-AdAm-vâr-dir-ki . . . , How many
men there are who . . . .
: neyyir, s. a. The sun or moon ;
ey:y: nèyyireyn, s. a. dual. The sun
and moon, the two lights. [flames.
· nirân, s. pl.a. (of nâr), Fires,
2y: nirü, s. p. Strength ; o:y: nirü-
mènd, a. p. Strong.
*j niz6, s. p. Adart, javelin.
U-: Niss, s.t. Nice (town of,ni France).
· nissân, s. a. The Syro-Roman
month of April.
· nisst, a. p. Non-existent; - :
: nisst-u-büd, Existent and non-
existent ; * nissti, s. p. Non-
existence, annihilation, nothingness.
L: nish, s. p. A sting ; a thorn,
prickle; –, s. t. The town of Nish, in
Servia.
: nishtir (neshter), s. p. Alancet.
e : nik, · nighyü, a. p. Good.
· Nighèboli, s. t. Nicopolis (the
town of).
J: neyl, s. a. The obtaining or attain-
ing (what one desired); –, nil,
s. p. Woad; indigo; –, s. a. The river
Nile; e - nil-fâm, · nil-
-ghyün, a. p. Blue.
Ü 847 ] 9
neyler (for 'a ne-eyler) ? What
does, will, or can he do ? ·
(for - * ne-eyléssin) ? What
may or shall he do, oris he to do?
y: nilUfEr, s. p. The water-lily.
* nim, s. and a p. Half. [(half-body).
c* nimtin (mintAn), s. p. A jacket
&: nèyé ? comp. t. To what ? For what ?
To whatever ; for whatever.
5 Niüyörk, s.t. New York (town of).
· Niükâstel, s. t. Newcastle
(town of).
9
vwâw (vwöw). Twenty-ninth letter of
the Turkish alphabet, being sometimes
a vowel, and sometimes a consonant.
As a vowel, it has each of the five
values of o, u, U, u; and as a conso-
nant it is generally a pure v, often a
combined sound of v followed by or
ending in to, and sometimes a pure
v. In chronograms and astronomical
tables its numerical value is 6.
vi, c. a. And, (N.B. Placed between
braces of synonymous words, or be-
tween braces of words signifying dif-
ferent or contrary things, but which
mature or the mind is accustomed to
couple together, this conjunction be-
comes a vowel, and takes the sound of
u or U according as the preceding
word of the brace is soft or hard ;
y'eyJ leyl-u-nâhâr, Day and night;
y
[ 848 ]
·
Sy-5: bāy-u-ghedâ, Rich and poor;
*
concord) ; –, pr. a. of asseveration,
By ; dil, vwA-'llÂhi, By God.
, vwâ, Persian particle placed sometimes
sülh-U-sÂlâh, Peace and
before a few words denotes a backward
motion, or sometimes a recurrence, and
may therefore mean back, or again ;
–, int. a. O ! Oh! Alas!
·', vwâ-bèssté, a. p. Tied back,
attached; dependant,
e· vwâ-pèssin, a. p. The last, the
hindmost. [steamboat.
u: vâpor, s. t. (Italian), A steamer,
·rl, vwājib, a. a. Due, incumbent,
expedient, right, necessary ; ·
le) vwājibu-'l-edâ, Necessary to be
paid; e5) --\, vwājibu-l-iz”ân,
Necessary to be obeyed. f
· vwâhid, a. a. One, sole, alone;
·-: el-vwâhid, s. a The only God;
rasl - , vwâhidu-’l- “Assr, The
phoenix of the age ; ·
vwâhidan-bâ'da-vwâhidin, ad. a. One
by one, one after another.
g, wákh, int. t. O dear ! Alas!
-sel, vwâdi, s. a. A valley ; a stream,
river, rivulet; a mode, style, manner
of expression, or géneral sense of a
writing. (Origin of the word “ oasis.”)
vwâr, a. t. Existing, in being; present
in person ; -, –öl, v.n. To exist,
to be ; –, or y yı vwâr-dir, Exists,
is, are ; there exists, there is, there
are. İf preceded by a noun or pronoun
in the genitive, or öy a possessive pro-
noun, this takes the incidental meaning
of possession, and may be translated öy
the verö to have; but it is as glaring
an error as can by any possibility be
conceived to call this word an imper-
sonal verb in any case whatever: we
may, aceording to the exigencies of
our language, translate it and some
other word or words in the sentence by
our verb to be or to have ; still that
does not affect the essence of the
original Turkish adjective; L: * =
kitÂbim-vwâr, Abook exists belong-
ing to me, I have or possess a book;
5:· bAbAng-vwâr-mi ? Hast
thou a father ? Does there exist a
father belonging to thee ? : - 9
vwâr - yök, Existing, but so little
as to be accounted as not existing ;
· --5)'ye Adaming - vwâri-
-yöghU, All that a man has, and
something else besides ; • •:yl,
** \si vwârimi- yöghumu - fedâ-
-ètdim, I have sacrificed, forsaken, or
given up all that I possessed, every-
thing belonging to me; 4-45 u:Jlı
vwâr-yök-nè-issa, Be it that there is,
be it that there is not, that is asit
maybe; –, vâr, a. p. (in composition),
Like, resembling, after the form or
manner of; ö\:y; perwâné - vâr,
a. p. Like a moth, after the manner of
a moth.
“-92), vwâriss, s. a. An inheritor, one
9),
–=
who has received his inheritance, or
who has a right to receive it.
9), vwārid, a. .a. Who arrives ; who
attains : which is true, pertinent,
applicable ; which comes to one's
knowledge; ley', vwâridât, s. pl. a.
Income, revenue (as composed of
many items).
4: •9l, vwâ-rèssté, a. p. Free, exempt.
ciW; vwârlik, s. t. Possessions, property,
wealth, riches.
c : :9', vwârmak (aor. )v, vwârir), v.n.
To arrive (at a distant place), to
reach; to go on further; to go close
on ; to go to ; *ş**y', vwârdikja,
U:u:) 5 vwârarak, 8 **)' vwâra-
-vwâra, gerunds, By degrees, the
further it goes ; -434-3 köjaya-
-vwârmak, To get married, to go to a
husband.
&y', Vârna, s. t. Varna (town of).
c:v: vwârüsh (vwârish), s. t. The
suburb of a large town.
(:)2vb vwârün, a. p. Contrary, inverse,
wrong; unlucky.
5y: vwâré, -65): vwâri, Persian particle
placed at the end of a few words and
signifying, in order of; –6: • sira-
-vwâri, In a row, in succession.
( -:y', vwârîyyet, s. a. (from t. :
vwâr), Possessions, riches, wealth ;
---y'ı vwârîyyetli, a. t. Rich,
wealthy.
J:Jlı vâril, s. t. A cask, abarrel, a keg;
k-5° 9', vârilji, s. t. A cooper.
[ 849 ] E:
C/ 2:L: vwâriyoss, s. t. (Greek Bapvoç),
A heavy sledge-hammer.
j'ı vwâz or wâz, a. p. Open, pushed
back; ad. p, (as a particle), Back;
again; · vwâz - ghèchmek
(sometimes ·jlı vwâz-ghElmek),
v.n. To desist, leave off; to relinquish.
· vwāssita, s. a A medium, a
means; intervemtion, mediation.
E-9 vwâssi”, a.a. Spacious, extensive.
- : wÂssif, s. a. One who describes
the qualities, who praises the good
qualities of any person or thing ; a
qualifying adjective.
· wÂssil, a. a. Arriving, reaching ;
attaining; joining (things together);
-, –öl, v.n. To arrive ; to reach ;
to attain ; -, -et, v.a. To join
together.
· vwÂssi, s. a. A testator.
* vwÂzih, a. a. Evident, manifest,
plain, clear.
s- : vwÂzi”, s. a. Who puts, places ;
who makes or creates ; 4 \s- ,
vwAzi”-’l-imzâ, The (under)signed,
he who signs his name.
ael, vwâ“iz, s. a. A preacher (title of a
special functionary in a mosque).
: wâftiz, s. t. (Greek), Baptism; –,
–et, va. Tobaptize.
· wâfid, a. a. Arriving.
· wâfir, a. a. Numerous, much, many.
: wâfi, a. a. Sufficient, ample.
s-: vwâki”, a. a. Which falls; which
befalls, happens ; which is, lies, is
3 K
-ül,
placed, is situated; which is real;
-, 8. a. The reality as it happens ;
-, -öl, v.n. To happen, befall,
betide, come to pass; to be, lie, be
situated ; J-El, vwâki”i-hâl, The
truth of the matter, the reality of the
circumstance ; si', vwâki”â, ad. a.
Truly, really, in fact.
- : wÂkif, a. a. Aware, informed;
who stops, stands still; who waits ;
who places property in mortmain or
entails an estate ; -, –öl, v.n. To
be or become aware, informed.
X\, vwâlâ, a. p. High, elevated, exalted;
–, vè-illâ, ad. a. Otherwise, or if
not, and ifnot.
*\, vwâlid, s. a. Afather, a male parent ;
bell, wâlidé, s. a. A mother, a female
parent ; e· vwâlidèyn, s. a. dual.
Both parents, father and mother ;
e·y wâlidé-sültân, The mother
of the reigning Sultan, who is an
officially recognised personage in the
Ottoman Court.
*\, vwâlih, a. a. Crazy, beside himself.
wâli, s. a. A governor - general.
(This title is given to the Pasha of
Egypt, and'of Tripoli, to the Bey (as
Europeans persist in calling him) of
Tunis, and to the Dey (also so mis-
named by Europeans) of Algiers, in
exactly the same way as it is applied
to the other governors - general of
provinces).
f vwâm, s. p. Debt ; *3*l, vwâm-
[ 850 ]
*jy
-khâh, s. p. A creditor; , vwâm-
-dâr, s. p. A debtor. [behind.
* l, vwâ- mândé, a. a. Remained
c; vwâmik, s. a. A passionate lover.
ş vwâni, a, a. Fatigued, tired, lazy.
vwâw, s. a. Name of the letter .
\ , vwâ-veylâ, int. a. O! Oh! Alas!
*\, vwâh, int. p. O! Oh! Alas !
· vwâhib, s. a. (God) the giver of
good things.
*\, vwâhim, a. a. Fearing, redoubting;
faneying ; --> -i kûvvéti-
-vwâhimé, The creative faculty of the
imagination.
e : vwâhin, a. a. Feeble, weak.
· vwâhi, a. a. Baseless, unfounded.
· vwây, wây, int. t. Holloa! Oh!
Alas! ***-5l, vwây-bAshima! Oh!
the misfortune that has befallen me!
(An alas for my head !)
* vwâyé, s. p. A share in any good
thing ; le: ; vwâyédâr, s. p. A
sharer, participator ; -, vwâyédâr-
-öl, v.n. To participate, share.
\: vwebâ, s. a. An epidemic; the plague;
the cholera. [punishment.
J: vwëbâl, s. a. A crime, fault, sin ;
· vwëbâlet, s. a. Dangerousness,
unwholesomeness, likeliness to lead
to unpleasant consequences.
r, vebér, s. a Hair of animals of which
thread, string, cloth, and tents are
made; r::JM ehli-veber, People who
dwell in hair tents, nomades.
5 vweted, s. a. A tent-peg; a stake ;
: [ 851 ]
name of two kinds of elements which
go to the formation of a foot in Arabic
prosody.
vwëtEr, s. a. The string of a bow;
the chord of an arc ; the diameter of
a rectangular figure ; the hypothenuse
of a right-angled triangle ; the side
(of a triangle) which subtends an
angle ; –, vwitr, s. a. A special
voluntary prayer performed in addition
to the five canonical.
8r:iş vëtiré, s. a. A road, path, way ; a
mode, manner.
: vissâk, s. a. A tent-rope ; a rope or
bond of any kind; a pact, compact.
c , vwèssâ’ik, s. pl.a. (of *: vwès-
siké), Trustworthythings, assurances,
securities ; letters, documents.
·i, vwèssébât, s. pl.a. Assaults, at-
tacks, flyings at. [cerity.
5 : vwüssük, s. a. Confidence ; sin-
c·iş vwessik (fem. *: vwèssika),
a. a. Firm; sincere; trustworthy.
*: vwèssika, s. a. A letter, a docu-
ment that may be relied on.
8-: vijä”, s. pl.a. (of 5-: vejâ”),
Pains, aches.
*: vijâh, s. a. The being face to face ;
(s vijâhan, ad. a. Face to face.
· vejâhèt, s. a. Beauty, comeli-
ness ; appositeness ; fitness, seemli-
T10SS.
· vèjd, e : vîjdân, s. a. Ecstasy,
ecstatic rapture (of saints).
E-Pr: vejâ”, s. a. A pain; an ache.
ğ
v_°-9
c-992-9 vwûjüb, s. a. The being due,
incumbent, necessary, right, proper.
· vwüjüd, s. a. Existence, being ;
the body.
8 - vwüjüh, s. pl, a. (of *-> wèjh),
Faces ; sides ; considerations ; ways,
modes, manners ; the principal people
of a town, the notables ; * ) 89-9
vwüjüh-ila, ad. t. On many accounts,
for many reasons, in many ways ;
* - Seye min-kyülli-’l-vwüjüh,
ad. a. In every way. *
&z vwêj, wèjh (vwëjih), s. a. A face;
a side; a surface; a way, mode, man-
ner; *- : bir-wèjh, pr. p., *- e
“âlâ-vejh (followed by a noun with
the definite article J), pr. a. As, by
way of; ağ & -; bir-wëjhi-
-tafsil, ad. p., a·*: e “âlâ-
-wèjhi-’t-tAfsil, ad. a. In detail, in a
detailed manner ; * (:)* -
vwèjhan-miné-’l-vwüjüh, ad. a. In
some ome way or other; (with a nega-
tive), in no way whatever. [rection.
44--> vwèjhé, s. a. A side, quarter, di-
s-- veji”, a, a. Painful.
· vwëjih, a, a. Beautiful, comely;
apposite, fitting, seemly.
-: vwâhdâni, a. a. Pertaining to
the sole God ; · vwâhdâ-
niyyet, s.a. The divine quality of being
one only God.
· vwâhdet, s. a. The general
quality of being alone or unique.
U*-: vwâhsh, s. a. The desert, wilder-
3 K 2
e: -> [ 852 J
( ):
ness; (pl. d_:- vwûhüsh), A wild
animal; *-> vwâhshi, a. a. Wild ;
avoiding the presence of man; bar-
barous ; : :->ş vwâhshiyyet, s. a.
Wildness.
· vwâhshet, s. a. Wildness, soli-
tude (of places), voidness of man's
presence ; barbarity.
c· vwühüsh, s. pl, a. Wild animals,
>, vwâhy, s.a. Inspiration, revelation;
· e· èminu -’l- vwâhy, The
angel Gabriel; - - 6 kyâtibu-
-’l-vwâhy, Ossman, the third Caliph,
as having been Muhammed's secretary
in reducing the revelations of the
Kur'ân to writing.
*- vwâhid, s. a. A unique, sole, soli-
tary thing or person (as a phoenix).
· vwâkhâmet, s. a. Unwhole-
someness of air or food.
---- vwâkhîm, a. a. Unwholesome,
insalubrious, hurtful.
95 vidd, ele; vedâd, s. a. Love, affec-
tion.
8'e, vwedâ”, s. a. A committing one to
God’s keeping; an adieu; abidding
farewell; –, –et, v.n. To commit
to God, to take leave, to say good-bye,
to bid farewell; e: • ele vwedâ”-
lèshmek, v.n. recip. Tobid each other
farewell, commit each other to God’s
keeping.
s-5le, vwedâ’i”, s. pl, a. (of*e, vwe-
di”a), Trusts, things committed to
one's keeping.
*9995 vèdüd, a. a. A loving, affectionate
friend; God the loving friend of all.
* : vwëdi”a, s. a. A trust, anything
committed to one's keeping ; 4 3.se,
vwëdi”atU-'llāh, A trust committed to
one's care by God.
ege, Widdin, s. t. Widdin (town of).
_: vir (contr. from vb vâr), Persian
termination signifying a possessor ;
3,6 behrévèr, A participator, one
who has a share or part : -, (for
: ber), Who carries, carries out;
_999) reh-vèr, A guide ; (for \, vè-
-èghEr), c. p. And if.
y verâ, s. a. The back or hind part of
anything; the space behind anything;
the breech ; the anus ; sey verâda,
ad. t. Behind, in the space further
back; :): verâya, Behind, to the
space further back; ·yş verâs-
sinda, Behind him, her, it.
·y vîrâssèt (verâsset), s. a. The in-
heriting, entering into possession of an
[Heirs.
öyy vèréssé, s. pl.a. (of ·2) vwâriss),
inheritance; an inheritance.
*)9 vèrd, s. a. A rose ; –, vird, s. a.
Any portion of scripture or other read-
ing which a person continually recites.
c )i) verzish, s. p. An effort, exertion,
diligent application. [fearingness.
30° verâ”, s. a. Piety, devotion, God-
L: vèrak (wârak), s. a. A leaf (ofa
tree or book); leaf brass, false gold-
& veraka, s. a, One leaf. [leaf.
f): verem, s. a. Phthisis, consumption,
*2) 9
disease of the lungs ; any consuming,
debilitating complaint.
“99) vwürüd, s. a. Arrival, coming ;
\-, -et, v.n. To arrive, come.
· verid (and J-hâblu-'l-
-vèrid), s. a. The jugular vein.
“-92)} vizâret (vezâret), s. a. The func-
tions and quality of vizir, viziriate ;
*-e ( :-2:)) vizâreti -"Üzmâ, The
Grand-Wiziriate.
el): vèzân, a. p. Blowing, which blows
(wind) ; i-, –öl, v.n. To blow
(the wind).
Jj vizr, s. a. A burden, load.
Vj; vüzérâ, s. pl, a. (of : vezir),
Viziers, ministers of state.
eyj vwëzn, s. a. A weighing; a weight;
the weight (of anything); the metre,
measure (of a verse), scansion : -,
–et, v.a. To weigh.
öğ19 vwëzné, s. a. Abalance ; a priming-
flask; =-döj vwëznéji, s. t., y'°):
vwèznédâr, s. p. A person charged
with examining the weight of things.
r}, vezir, s. a. A minister of state, one
charged with the burden of public
affairs ; a pasha of the lowest sub-
division of the highest class ; *e _r):
veziri-â”zâm, The Grand-Vizier.
* : vîssâdé, s. a. A pillow, cushion.
· vèssâtèt, s. a. Intervention,
medium, instrumentality.
· vèssâviss, s. pl. a. (of *·
vwèssvéssé), Fears, alarms, anxieties ;
evil suggestions, infernal whisperings.
[ 853 T
& :
* ; vessâ'id, s. pl, a. (of * vîssâ-
dé), Pillows, cushions.
J5 vessâ'il, s. pl, a. (of vwes-
silé), Pretexts, excuses ; means, oc-
Casion (for doing something).
: vwèssakh, s. a. Filth, dirt, muck.
a· vwAssAt, s. a. The middle ; the
midst; –, a, a. Middling.
a· or · vwüsstâ, a. a. fem. (of
), Middle; middling.
5-“: vwüss”, s. a. Ability, capacity,
capability.
· vwüss”ât, s. a. Spaciousness,
extensiveness; space, extent; ability,
extent (of pecuniary means).
· vwèssvâss, s. a. The devil ; a
whisperer or suggester ofevilthoughts.
& vwèssvéssé, s. a. An evil thought;
an anxious thought, fear, care. [sive.
5-: vwessi”, a, a. Spacious, exten-
* vwèssilé, s. a. A means, a favour-
able conjuncture, opportunity, or oc-
casion; a pretext or excuse (for doing
something).
J: vesh, Persian particle added to
words, and
c , lâlé-vesh, a, a, Tulip-like.
z: vishâh, s. a. A girdle, belt, zone,
baldrick.
: or C: vwAshak, s. t. A lynx
indicating similarity ;
or ounce (of which the fur is much
esteemed). [cherries.
· vishnâb, s. t. Syrup of morella
& : vishné, s. t. The morella cherry ;
:y;- * vishné-chûrughu, a, a.
-ile,
[854 ] - :
The colour of a decayedmorella cherry,
a maroon colour.
–5'e, vwAssaf, s. a One who praises
or describes much or well.
Je, vwissâl, s. a. Union, junction ;
meeting, interview, tête-â-tête with
one's beloved.
:e vwAssâyâ, s. pl, a. (of ·5
vwAssiyyet), Recommendations, ex-
hortations, precepts, commandments.
· vwissâyet, s. a. Making a testa-
ment ; a testament; amandate ; –,
-et, v.a. To recommend, exhort; to
make a testament.
-āey wAssf, s. a. A describing, enu-
merating the qualities, especially the
good qualities, speaking well of,
praising; an adjective ; -, -et, v.a.
To enumerate the qualities ; to qualify
with an adjective ; to praise ; -de,
· wÂssfi-terkibi, A compound
epithet or adjective.
· vwAssl, s. a. A joining ; name of
the sign `, placed over the or J
of the definite Arabic article J \, thus
J \, when the article is to be passed
over in the pronunciation and the fol-
lowing letter doubled; ):· read
bi-'z-zârür ; -, vwAssl-et, va. To
join together.
· vwÜsslet, s. a. A meeting, in-
terview, tête-â-tête, bodily or carnal
union with one's beloved.
Jye, vwüssül, s. a. Arrival, junction ;
c·- vwüssül-bûlmak, v.n. To
arrive, to effect one's junction.
u_5°9 vwâssi, s. a. A guardian to an
orphan.
· vwAssiyyet, s. a. The making a
testamentary bequest; a testamentary
bequest ; a recommendatory piece of
advice ; -, –et, v.a. To bequeath.
· vwAzâ”ât, s. a. Humility.
5-: vwAz”, s. a. A placing, putting,
laying, arranging; a making; a cre-
ating; a pose, gesture, attitude ; a
piece of conduct, an act; -, -et,
v.a. To place, put, lay, arrange, make,
Create ; 'J“-E: vwAz”i-hAml-et,
v.n. To give birth, be confined, bring
forth, be put to bed.
5°: vwüz”, s. a. The lesser or partial
ablution, called also ·- âb-
desst.
<*: vwÜzüh, s. a. Clearness, plain-
ness, being evident, manifest.
<: vwAzih, a. a. Clear, plain, evi-
dent, manifest.
5-*: vwAzi”, a, a. Low ; humble.
· vwAtAn, s. a. One's country, birth-
place, domicile; el-- hübbu-
-’l-vwAtAn, Love of country, patriot-
ismi r: · vwAtAn - ghâyréti,
Patriotism.
: (for e,) vwAty, s. a. A treading
under foot; a having carmal connection
with a female; –, –et, v.a. To tread;
to have connexion.
– : wAzâ'if, s. pl. a. (of ·
·
wAzif6), Matters which concern any-
one; duties, concerns; pay, salaries.
-: vwÜzüb, s. a. Assiduity, perse-
Vel'8İ106,
*: wAzif6, s. a. A matter which con-
cerns anyone ; a concern, duty, busi-
ness; pay, salary ; ) · wAzif6-
-khör, yledi: wAzifé-dâr, s. p. One
who is in receipt of pay or salary.
· vwâ”d, s. a. A promising ; a pro-
mise ; \–, –et, v.a. To promise.
8 eş vwâ”dé, s. a. A term assigned, a
set time given ; · vwâ”-
déssi-ghèlmish, Its term is come ; of
which the term is come, due.
acş vwâ”z, s. a. An admonitory predi-
cation, a sermon : -, -et, v.n. To
preach a sermon, deliver an admoni-
tory discourse.
\: wàghâ, s. p. Battle, combat, fight.
ü, wèfâ, s. a. Fidelity to an engage-
ment, to a requirement, to a debt ;
\–, –et, v.n. To remain faithful, act
with fidelity ; ) : wefâdâr, a. p.
Faithful; : bi-wëfâ, a. p. Faithless.
·: wefât, s. a. Death, decease; –,
–et, v.n. To die, to decease.
: wifÂk, s. a. Concord, unanimity,
agreement. [coming.
si: wefd, s. a. An arriving, arrival,
·, wefret, s. a, Abundance, great
number or quantity.
: wèfk, s. a. Accordance ; a kind of
charm consisting of a prayer or similar
formula spokem or Written, and be-
[ 855 T -:
lieved to have the virtue of curing,
&c.; : ber-wefk, ad. p. Accord-
ing to.
L: wefi (fem : wefiyyé), a. a.
Amply sufficient, abundant.
vwâkâr, “ 92): vwâkâret, s. a.
Gravity of appearance and demeanour.
· vwâkâmet, s. a. A rude repulse,
rebuff.
* vwikâyé, s. a A sheltering, shield-
ing, protecting; protection : -, -et,
v.a. To shelter, shield, protect.
s-i: vwâkâ’i”, s. pl. a. (of - :
vwâk”à), Events.
· vwAkt (wAkit), s. a. Time ; ·
vwAkitli, a. t. Timely; aşk ,
wAkitli-wAktinja (or : wâktila),
ad.t. Punctually, regularly in point of
time ; } : wAkitsiz, a. t. Incon-
venient in point of time ; out of sea-
son, unseasonable ; } : : wÂkitli-
-wAkitsiz, ad. t. At all times, at any
time, convenient or inconvenient.
* e_-: wë-kâss-“âlâ-hâzâ, comp. a.
And so forth, and thus of the rest.
s-iş vwâk”, s. a Gravity, stateliness of
mien and behaviour.
* vwâk”à, s. a. Any grave event;
an untoward event, catastrophe ; a
dream ; *ş-5Jş yéngichéri-
-wâk”âssi, The destruction or insur-
rection of the Janissaries; U-: *:
wâk”a-nîwiss, s. p. The official chron-
icler of passing events.
-: wAkf, s. a. A staying, standing
:
still, halting ; a pausing ; the settling
any property in mortmain or in tail
with remainder in mortmain ; (pl.
– 5, evkaf), any piece of property
so settled ; -, -et, v.a. To settle
property in mortmain or in tail with
remainder in mortmain, the latter
being called e - , wAkfi-mesh-
rüt, Conditional mortmain ; :
wAkfiyyé, s. a. The deed of settle-
ment in mortmain.
: wâkwâk, s. a. Name of a certain
infernal tree, the fruit of which are
said to resemble human bodies, and
to cry out continually the word
wökwâk.
y: vwâkür, a.a. Grave, steady, stately
in manner and demeanour.
8 : vwükü”, s. a. A happening : –
c·, vwükü”-bûlmak, v.n. To hap-
pen, to come to pass, to take, place.
–: vwüküf, s. a. A staying, halting ;
a pausing ; knowledge, information ;
\-, –et, v.n. To stay, halt; to
pause; – : · kèssbi-wüküf-et,
v.n. To acquire information.
*: wâkiyyé (Ökka), s. a. The Turkish
pound weight, equivalent to nearly
2ğlbs. avoirdupois English.
*: wâkî'a, s. a. A grave event; a
battle, an affair.
· vekyâlet, s. a. The quality and
fumctions of an attorney, agent,
lieutenant, or alter ego; ae - S;
vekyâleti-”üzmâ,TheGrand-Viziriate,
[ 856 ]
e·
office of Sultan's alter ego ; ·S,
vëkyâlet-nâmé, A power of attorney.
YS, vükélâ, s. pl, a. (of $, vekil),
Agents, attorneys; ministers of state;
c; S vûkélâlik, s. t. The grade of a
minister of state, given ad honores to
a certain number of mushirs.
·3 vekil, s. a. A person entrusted to
act in the absence of another, an
agent, attorney, lieutenant, substitute,
alter ego, locum-tenens ; %:·9
vekil-khârj, s. t. The servant who
has charge of superintending all the
ordinary household expenses.
Y, velâ, s. a. Friendship, affection; alle-
giance. [Governors-general.
·), vwülât, s. pl, a. (of : wāli),
c: ), vilâdet (velâdet), s. a. Nativity,
birth.
· vilâyet (wilâ’at), s. a. A country
in general; a district, town, or village
in particular; the quality andfunctions
of a governor-general, or of an inde-
pendent ruler ; also of a guardian, or
patron, or next of kin ; also of a
saint, saintship, sanctity; ·, vilâ-
yetli (wilâ’atli), a. t. Belonging to
a country, a countryman ; a fellow-
countryman.
· veled, s. a. (in composition of names),
Son; (alone) a sharp fellow ; *-
·l: Ahmed-velédi-Mûhâmmed,
Ahmed, son of Muhammed; 5}\ ,
vèlédu-’z-zînâ (vëlédiznâ), A bastard.
ej=: vè-lâkin, comp. a. But, but then.
: [ 857 ]
ve-lev, comp'a Even, though,
z:ş vûlüj, s. a. Entering (into or upon
anything) ; becoming, turning into
(as night into day).
* velvélé, s. a. A repeated cry ; the
loud noise of many voices.
4)}y vèlèh, s. a. Astonishment, amaze-
ment, stupefaction; 5 Sa9 bAnga-
-vèlèh-ghèldi, Amazement came over
İT16.
: veli, s. a. One very near to anyone
in blood, relationship, or affection; a
Saint; a master, patron; a servant ;
the next of kin; , veliyyu-'llāh,
A saint ; · veli-ni'met, or
*\ , velîyyu-’n-ni”âm, A bene-
factor ; * 9 veli-Ӊhd, The heir-
apparent or presumptive, the desig-
mated successor to the throne.
· vèlimé, s. a. A marriage-feast.
· Venédik, s. t. Venice ; a Vene-
tian ; the Venetian people or republic.
- *, vâhhâb, s. a. (God) the constant
giver of good things.
** vâhhâm, a. a. Who fancies all
manner of dangers and difficulties.
· vEhl, s. a. Fear, fright.
* vèhlé, s. a, in 8 *** vëhlé'i-
-ülâda, ad. t. At first, on the spur
of the moment, on first consideration
(The word itself means an attack of
fear, a sudden fright).
(*) vèhm, s. a. Fear, apprehension of
something future; · vèhimnâk,
a. p. Apprehensive.
8/2
4;:* Viâné, s. t. Vienna (town of, in
Austria).
e)y:9 virân, a, p. Ruined, in ruins, in a
neglected condition, deserted and gone
to ruin; ruined in pocket or in affec-
tion.
*öy virâné, s. p. The ruins of a house,
or the empty plot of ground left after
a fire has happened ; Jü*y: virâné-
-zâr, A place full of ruins.
c , 5 vèrish, s. t. A giving ; a selling ;
c 2)!· âlish-vèrish, Trade, com-
InGİ'Ce.
· virghyü (vèrghi), s. t. A gift, pre-
sent; a tax, contribution, tribute.
·-: - y virmek, virmek (aor. yr: :
virir, virir), v.a. To give; to give
out. Joined to the root of any verb
(which is then to be augmented with
the addition of a 6 vowelif ending
with a consonant, or the syllable :
yi, if ending with a vowel), this word
forms the verö gffacility, and has the
signification of doing with facility,
offhandedness, the
action expressed by the root so
augmented; as, ·: yâpi-vèr-
80
quickness, or
mek, To do or make with facility ;
e : - süweyléyivirmek, Just
to say, merely to speak.
*): vira, vira, s. t.A capitulating, giv-
ing up; 9: :: vira-virmek, vira-
-vèrmek, To capitulate, give up (a
fortress); –, vira, and *) *) 9 vira-
-vira, gerund, By continuously giving,
·
giving out, giving one's self or one's
strength to a thing ; –, vira ! Now
then, goit myboys! clap on! pullaway !
c & vèréssiya-Almak, va. To
buy upon credit, to buy on condition
(This
form L*:/9 vèréssi is an obsolete
of paying at a future time.
verbal form, now used in only a few
words, of which this is one.)
c·}: wizildamak (aor. W: wizil-
dar), c· w?zlamak (aor. L: 9
wizlar), v.n. To buzz; 6 ·: wizildi,
s. t. A buzzing noise ; ·}: 2)!
wizz-w?zz-îtmek, v.n. To make a
buzzing, phizzing noise,
*): , vizita, s. t. (Italian), A visit.
J: veyl, s. a. Woe; Y: veylâ ! int. a.
WOe ! [governor.
893 wâywoda, s. t. (Bulgarian), A
3
8 hè or hâ'i-hèwwâz. Thirtieth letter of
the Turkish alphabet, having, as a
consonant, the power of an aspirated
h, in whatever part of a word it may
occur, and, as a vowel at the end of
words or syllables only, the value of
one of the vowels a, 6, or é. In
chronograms and astronomical tables,
it has the numeral value of 5. Placed
overletters and writings, in the middle
of the very top of the page, and gen-
erally in the shape <, it stands for
the Arabic word yle hûwé or hü, and
[ 858 ]
**
signifies He, God, Jehovah. At the
end of Arabic compound terms, it
is either the personal or possessive
pronoun of the third person singular
masculine, signifying his, him, it, its,
and varying in pronunciation either
as a final aspirate, or as the syllable
hU or hi, according to the rules of
Arabic grammar.
U hâ, s. a. Name of the letter *; –,
pron, a. pers. and p088. at the end of
Arabic compound terms, Her ; -, at
the end of Persian nouns, is the sign
of theplural for inanimate orirrational
things ; –! int. t. O ! Oh! Ho!
|al hâbit, a. a. Who
alights ; -, –öl, v.n. To descend,
alight.
J:Ve hâbil, s. a. Abel the son of Adam.
-āj\n hâtif, s. a. One who calls; a
voice which calls ; · - *
hâtifu-’l-ghâyb, A voice from an
unseen caller, a voice from heaven ;
descends,
an unseen, secret monitor, the heart
or a guardian admonishing spirit,
fels hâdim, s. a. Who demolishes ;
·lÂl-, hâdimu-’l-lezzât (The de-
molisher of enjoyments), Death.
-sele hâdi, s. a. A guide, conductor ;
God, the Great Guide.
-> m hârib, a. a In flight; -, -öl,
v.n. To take flight.
• hâzim, a. a. Who digests (food);
who puts up with (insults or in-
juries).
e: U.
[ 859 ]
8 ş”
e: * hâlik, a.a. Who dies, perishes;
-, –öl, v.n. To die, to perish (asa
wretch, never used but in a contemp-
tuous way).
aile hâlé, s. a. A halo round the moon.
ğ.yy k Hâmbürgh, s. t. Hamburgh.
e· hâmün, s. a. The open, unculti-
vated country, the wilderness.
\e hâni, * hâniya, or hâni-
-yâ? ad. t. Where ? Where is it ?
(for ° kâni).
z'e hâwUj, s. t. A carrot.
yıs Hâver, s. t. Havre (town of, in
France.)
j: P hâwruz, s. t. (for ; Âb-riz,
8. p.), A chamber-pot, urinal.
· hâvEn (hAwAn), s. t. A mortar for
pounding drugs, &c., or for firing
shells ; 'e: • (hAwAn)-Eli, s. t. A
pestle.
-su hây, int. t. Ho! –58-5° hây-
-hây, ad. t. Yes, to be sure ; by all
means ; · hây-hüy, s. p. The
confused cries of combatants.
** hây-dé, 5 * hây-di, int. t. Now
then! Go on ! Now for it ! 5 Ala
· hâydi-ghit! Go along with
you! Be of! ·e hâydélémek,
v.a. To drive forward or away.
J5 U hâ'il, a. a. Terrible, frightful.
hèbâ, a. p. Going in pure loss; –,
–et, v.a. To allow (anyone's work or
endeavours) to go in pure loss; -,
–öl, v.n. To goin pure loss, to bring
in no advantage.
c-; hübüb, s. a. A blowing (of the
wind); –, –et, v.n. To blow (the
wind).
* hûbüt, s. a. A descending, descent
from on high, alighting; \-, -et,
v.n. To descend, to alight.
& B hibé, s. a. A free gift without any
thing or consideration being Teceived
in exchange; –, –et, v.a. To present
as a free gift.
e: hètk, s. a. Atearing; a violation ;
\-, -et, v.a. To tear, to violate.
e· hètmân, s. t. A hetman of the
Cossacks.
Üş* heje', hejâ’, s. a A syllable ;
Uş°-i - hürüfu-hèjâ, The letters
of the alphabet; ş°–iy-
hûrüfu - hèjâ - tèrtibi, Alphabetical
order ; < \ş° hèjélémek, v.a. To
spell syllable by syllable.
ş° hèjr, Vş° hijrân, s. a. Exile,
banishment, separation from home,
family, and friends.
·ş° hijret, and & ş° hijréti-
-nèbéviyyé, The Hegira, the flight,
the voluntary exile of Muhammed
from Mecca, from whence dates the
Muhammedan era ; &: ş° hijriyyé,
a. a fem. Pertaining to the era of the
Hijré or Hegira.
ş° hijv, s. a. A satire; -, -et, v.a.
To satirize ; -y-ş° hijviyyât,
s. pl, a. Satires, lampoons, satirical
pieces of poetry.
83ş° hüjü”, s. a. Sleep, slumber.
fyş°
f s° hîjüm, s. a. An attack, assault ;
\-, -et, v.n. To make an attack.
e·* hèjin, s. a. A half-blood Arab
horse. [Presents.
''* hedāyā, s.pl.a. (of : * hediyyé),
·l* hîdâyet, s. a. A guiding or a
being guided aright, especially in
matters of faith and religion; & Ale
· hidâyéta-ghèlmek, v.n. To be
brought to embrace the true religion.
AR hedr, s. a. Blood shed with impu-
nity and going unrevenged; \-, -et,
v.a. To allow to go unrevenged (blood);
%y A. hedran, ad. a. With impunity.
- AR hedef, s. a. The mark or target
at which aim is taken in shooting.
&# AR hèdéfé, s. a. A sight (in any in-
strument through which one looks).
* hèdm, s. a. A demolishing, demo-
lition; -, -et, v.a. To demolish,
pull down.
\R AR hüdhûd, s. a. The hoopoo bird.
-5.AR hûdâ, s. a. The
guidance which leads to salvation ;
-*'s 'e er èss-sèlâm U-
-“âlâ-mèn-etteba”â-'l-hüdâ! Saluta-
tion to whomsoever follows the true
direction or
guidance !
**** hediyyé, s.a. A present; c & A.
hèdiyyélik, s. t. A thing fit or in-
tended for a present.
lÂR hâzâ, a. a. mas. (fem. 8&B hâzihi),
This.
e· hèzéyân, s. a. Nonsense, imper-
[tinence.
R hèr, a. p. Every; (followed by any
[ 860 ]
*S.”
-^
of the interrogatives) soever ; , o
hèr-bir, Each, every one ; _}**) *
hèr-birimiz, Every one of us; *
8j•: y: hèr-birerlérimiza, To each
one of us ; y” hèr-bâr, ad. p.
Always, every time; y” hèr-
-chènd, How much soever, how many
soever ; 5 * hèr-ghiz (followed by a
negation), ad. p. Never ; -3 ° hèr-
-kèss, All, every one, every person,
every man; * * hèr-kim, Whoever,
whosoever ; döyo hèr-ni, Whatever,
whatsoever ; *- * hiEr-kAnghi,
Whichever; ye 4 hèr-ne-dûrlu,
Whatever kind ; ·j*y* hèr-nè-
-zâmÂn, Whatever time, whenever ;
y* hèr-nâkAdar, How much so-
ever ; ·y* hèr-âyiné, Always, in
every way.
·y* Hèrât, s. p. The town of Herat.
c· hirâss, s. p. Fear, fright, terror.
zy“zy* herj-mèrj, ad. a. In confusion,
in utter disorder.
· hèr-jâyi, s. p. A gad-about
(man) ; a pansy, heart's-ease (flower).
8j* hèrz6, s. p. Foolish talk, babble ;
·: sy> hèrzé-vekili, A person em-
ployed, asit were, to talk nonsense
for someone else.
·y* Hersek, s. t. The Herzegovina.
· Hèrsèkli, s. t. A Herzegovinian.
alŞ2)* hèrghélé, s. t. A haras, establish-
ment for breeding horses; a troop of
horses brought to market fresh from
the breeding establishment.
y*
j* hèzâr, a. p. A thousand; _j*
e·le hèzâr-dâssitân, s. p. The
nightingale, who tells a thousand
tales, or of whom a thousand tales
are told ; ;ylj* hèzâr-fènn (hèzâri-
fènd), s. p. Ajack-of-all-trades.
_r)* hizèbr, s. a. A lion.
Jj* hezl, sa, Obscenity; y* hèzliy-
yât, s. pl. a. Obscene poetry. [defeat.
·j* hèzimèt, s. a. A rout, total
· hèsst, s. p. Present being, actual
existence ; •9989 - R. hèsst-u-büd,
What is and what has been, present
and past evidence ; hessti, s. p.
A present being, an actual existence,
existence.
· hèsht, a. p. Eight ; * hésh-
tum, cy* hèshtumin, a. p. The
eighth, ...* heshtâd, a.p. Eighty;
8 \:.b hèsht-deh, a. p. Eighteen.
* hÂzm, s. a. Digestion ; patience,
longanimity: -, -et, v.a. To digest;
to bear (an insult) ; · hAzmi-
-nèfss, A curbing the passions.
·ğR hèft, a. p. Seven; * hèftum,
e· hèftumin, a. p. The seventh ;
· heftâd, a. p. Seventy ; 8 °
hèft-dèh, a. p. Seventeen.
· (hAfta), s. p. A week ; - 4 km
(hAftalik), s. t. A thing of a week
old; a week's pay or provision.
· hefévât, s. pl, a. (no sing)
Errors, faults.
* K. hèghbé, s. t. A small saddle-bag,
carried on the same horse with a rider.
[ 861 ]
fl**
K* Heghbéli, s. t. Halki (one of the
Princes Islands near Constantinople).
* hèkim, s. t. A medical practitioner
hâkim, A sage.)
J* hel? Arabic interrogative, Is it or is
it not so that . . . ?
· helâk, s.a. Death, destruction; –,
–et, va. To kill; –, –öl, v.n. To
die, perish, be destroyed (when said of
man, it is always an erpression ofenmity).
Je hilâl, s. a. The crescent, the moon
(corrupted from *:
during the first few days after new
İ00100İl. [a, a. Deadly poisonous.
J** helâhil, s. a. Deadly poison ; –,
&B hèlé, int. t. Now! Look there ! Do
just look! Well ! Did you ever.
* hèm, ad. p. Both, also ; –, a. p. (in
composition), Fellow, brother, of the
same-; fey* * * *hem-ghit-
dim-hèm-ghyîrdum, I both went and
also saw ; c· hèm-firâsh, s. p.
A bed-fellow ; *y* hèm-râh, s. p. A
fellow-traveller; -63/4°-** hèm-shèhri,
s. p, A fellow-townsman, fellow-coun-
tryman ; –, hèmm, s. a. Amy matter
about which one troubles one's self;
a single care, anxiety, Solicitude; –,
him, hüm, pron, a. mas. (at the end of
Arabic composites), Their, them.
V* hîmâ and - * hümây, s. p. A
fabulous kind of bird of paradise of
good omen. r-
f --> humâm, s. a. A great man, a
great ruler and leader; –, hèmmâm,
A slanderer.
e·
[ 862 ]
L*
e, P hemân (hemen), ad. p. Only, just,
hardly, only just; in that very (time);
· (hEmEn) - shimdi, Just
now, just this moment, this minute;
• • hèmândem, ·
hèmân-sâ’at, a. p. That very mo-
ment.
* hemâ’im, s. pl, a. (of : * him-
met), Endeavours, exertions.
U) ---> hümâyün, a. p. Auspicious,
august, imperial (said only of the
Sultan); e· as-khAtti-hümâyün,
An edict, being a few words in the
Sultan's handwriting commanding it
to be put in execution.
( :-4° himmet, s. a. The exertion of
one's influence, authority, power, or
ability ; -, -et, v.n. To exert one's
influence, authority, power, orability ;
- =**K*himmetingiza-mûhtÂj-
-dir, It requires your kind influence.
· hemtâ, a.p. Equal; similar; “e:
bi-hèmtâ, a. p. Without an equal.
* hémej, s. a. An old imbecile.
·ş** hèmchûnin, yş* hèmchü,
ad. p. As, in like manner as.
e) - Hâmâdân, s. p. The town of
Hamadan in Persia.
* hèm - dem (One breathing the
same breath), s. p. A fellow, associate,
intimate friend and companion.
· hem -digher, pron, p, One
another, each other.
* hemz6, s. a Name of the ortho-
graphical character : , the various
functions of which are explained in
the preface.
-°/4° hèm - shèhri, s. p. A fellow-
countryman or townsman.
*) * hemshiré, s.p. A sister.
* himèm, s. pl.a. (of : ** himmèt),
Exertions of one's influence, authority,
power, or ability.
)iş4° hèmvâr, a. p. Equal, smooth, uni-
form; proper, fitting, suitable.
3)y* hèmvâré, a. p. Continually, con-
stantly. [Cares, anxieties, solicitudes.
* hûmüm, s. pl. a. (of * hèmm),
&•n hèmé, a. p. All. [hung at the side.
e· himyân, s. a. A purse; a bag
&: •R hèmishé, a. p. Always.
uyr”* hèmin, a. p. The very same.
* or · hinto, s. t. A carriage,
coach.
şük hènjâr, s. p. The proper place,
manner, or position of a thing ;
şie nâ-bé-hènjâr, a. p. Out of
time, place, or position, unsuitable,
unbefitting.
A R hind, e· hindisstân, s.p. India;
-6\ b hindi, a. p. An East-Indian ;
East-Indian, Indian; ·9° \ b hindi-
-ghârbi, s. a. The West Indies.
- * hindibâ, s. t. The dandelion,
chicory, or taraxacum plant.
& \ b hèndéssé, s. a. Geometry ; the
[Indian.
y --> hindü, s. p. An Indian, East-
J** hûnEr, s. p. Art : ability ; talent,
skill; * hünerli, a. t. Skilful,
mathematics in general.
*
talented (man); skilfully made (thing);
· hünErmend, _) J* hünErvir,
8. p. A skilful, clever, talented person,
a master, an artist, a genius.
• • hènghyâm, s. p. Time, moment,
interval, space of time ; *: bi-
-hènghyâm, a. p. Untimely.
· hènghyâm6, s. p. Time, space
of time ; a row, confusion, tumult; a
fight, conflict; J* · hènghyâmé-
-ghir, a. p. Filling with noise.
· hûnüd, s. pl.a. (of –5 > hindi),
Indians, East-Indians.
j; P henuz (heniz), ad. p. Just this
moment, only just this moment ;
(toith a negation) not yet.
5° hü, hüwé, pron. a. He, it ; He, God,
Jehovah ; *\; yâ-hü ! int. a. (as ve
should say, O thou ! but as it means)
O He ! O man! O God ! O Jehovah !
y-> hèwa (hâwa), s. a. The air ; the
wind; the climate ; the atmosphere ;
the weather; –, hèwâ, s. a. Desire,
inward inclination, taste, lust; İ5°
C”5° hèwâ -u - hèvess, Desires and
tastes, fancies and inclinations, lusts
and passions ; y-se- bâdi - hèwâ
(bèdâwâ), s. and a. p. A thing got for
nothing, a windfall ; gratis ; le'ye
hâwâdâr, a. p. Open, airy.
•yle hèwâmm,s. pl, a. (no sing.), Insects,
reptiles, Crawling things.
e° hèwân, s. a. The state of insignifi-
cancy.
y” hewâ'i, a, a. Pertaining to the
[ 868 ]
*
air; pertaining to the mere imagina-
tion or desire ; –, s. t. A sky-rocket.
zey* hèvdèj, s. a. A kind of camel-
litter, in which ladies travel ; z*
cy:.i hèvdèj-nishin, a. p. Who sits
in a camel-litter (and travels).
c şehèvess (hâvess), s. a. Wish, desire,
inclination; a taste, liking ; -, -et,
v.n. To nourish a desire, cherish a
wish ; · hâvessli, a. t. Desirous,
having a wish, taste, or liking (for
anything); –, s. t. JK * hâvess-
kyâr, 8. p. An amateur; a candidate.
·* hüsh, s. p. Mind, sense, intelli- v’
gence ; c :é: bi-hüsh, a. p. Sense-
less ; · hüshmend, = ->
hüshyâr, a. p. Sensible, intelligent.
Jy* hèvl, s. a. Terror; · yb hèvilnâk,
a. p. Terrible, terrific. [manifest.
- 5-B hüwèydâ, a. p. Clear, evident,
hey ! int. t. O!
J5 * heyâkil, s. pl, a. (ofJKP heykel),
Palaces, temples, largebuildings; large
colossal forms, bodies or phantoms.
e : R hèybèt, s. a. Awfulness, dread-
ness of appearance ; fear, awe ;
· hèybetli, a. t. Awful in ap-
pearance, imposing.
sı” hèyjâ, s. a. Battle, combat, fight.
e· hèyéjân, s. a. The getting into
motion, rising (dust or bodies of men);
-, -et, v.n. Toget into motion.
* hich, a. p. No, none, not one; –,
s. p. Nothing ; z* hich-bir, Not
One, mOne.
·V
4:<un [ 864 ] ğ}
$$
& <12 hikhté, a, p. Drawn (sword).
fj* hizem, s. p. Firewood ; ·
hizemkèsh, s. p. A carrier of wood.
JK* heykel, s. a. Any colossal thing,
building, temple, image, statue, per-
son, or phantom.
d• R himé, s. a. Firewood.
Y: heyyülâ, a, a. Matter ; *
hèyyülâni, a. a. Material.
·ler heyhât, s. a. The open desert,
wilderness, unoccupied plain; -, int, a.
Away ! Begone!
· hey’et, s. a The form, figure,
appearance ; the configuration (of the
heavenly bodies) ; · “ilmi-
-hey'et, Astronomy.
-5
5 yi or yâ'i-âhtânî. Thirty-first and
last letter of the Turkish alphabet,
sometimes a vowel at the end or
middle of words or syllables, always
a consonant at the beginning: as a
vowel, it has the value of E, e, i, ori,
and as a consonant that of y. In
chronograms and astronomical tables
it has the numeral value of 10. In
Turkish, with the sound ofi or i, it is
the sign of the definite accusative of
nouns, taking, after vowels, the form
v : and sound yi or yi; or it is the
pronominal affix of the third person
singular, signifying his, her, its In
Arabic words it is the sign of appur-
tenance, and changes nouns into quali-
fying adjectives ; and in words of
Persian origin it performs the like
function as in Arabic, and also that
of forming an abstract noun of the
quality which is characteristic of the
thing denoted by the original word ;
or sometimes it indicates a single one
of the kind named.
: yâ, s. a. Name of the letter -6 ; –!
int, a. O ! –, c. p. Either, or ; –?
interrog. t. Is it so? Indeed ?
· yâb, a. p. (in composition), Who
finds or has found ; found: - si:
nâ-kâ”r-yâb, a, p. Bottomless, un-
fathomable, of which the bottom is
- : yâbiss, a. a. Dry.
*< yapja, a. t. Slowly.
e : yapishkan, a. t. Sticky, stick-
ing, adhesive; –, s. t. Pellitory of
the wall.
c*-i yâpishmak (aor. yy. yapishir),
[not found.
v.n. To stick, cleave, adhere ; to take
hold of; to touch, handle; to be as-
siduous, persevering; ; ;·: yâ-
pishdirmak, v.a. To cause or allow to
stick; to put close, quite close, to
cause to touch, bring into contact.
c·: yâpmak (aor. yâpar), v.a.
To do; to make, construct, build,
manufacture.
: or yapi, s. t.A building;
builder's work while in progress.
·: yât, s. t. in 9 · yât-u-
-yârâk, Arms and accoutrements.
- " ·: [ 865 ] *):
yâtsi, s. t. The prayer of bed-
time. [ing or sticking up.
c·l yatik, a. t. Lying down, not stand-
c· yâtmak (aor. _\: or : yatar),
v.n. To lie down ; to go to bed; to
keep or remain lying, keep down ;
c : ; yâtishmak, v.n. To become
calm, tractable, reasonable, less viru-
lent, less exacting ; C° yâtirmak,
v.a. To cause or allow to lie down ; to
put down, lay down.
z = yejüj, s. a. Gog ; z = z: :
yejüj-u-më'jüj, Gog and Magog; ap-
parently two Scythian tribes of great
antiquity, but respecting whom nu-
merous legends are current.
· yâkhod, c. p. Or, or else, or
otherwise.
e; yâd, s. p, Memory, remembrance ;
–, –et, v.a. To remember (in mind
or by name); to mention by name;
· yâd-esst (It is remembered),
8. p. Name of a game known among
young people as Josephine ; - lee:
yâd-dâsht, s. p. A keepsake, souvenir,
mementO.
Se yâd-kyâr (yâdighyâr), s. p. Akeep-
sake, souvenir, memento; a scamp, old
fool, or old villain.
yâr, s. p. (pl. e : yârân), A friend ;
a lover; a mistress ; yâri-ghâr
(A friend of the cave, in allusion to
Muhammed’s companion, Ebu-bekr.
who was alone toith him secreted in a
cave when pursued öy his enemies on his
flight.from Mecca), Afaithful friendin
adversity ; · 'ş- châr - yâri -
-ghyüzin, The four special friends
(of Muhammed), Ebu-bekr, “Omar,
“Ossmân, and “Ali ; –, yâr, s. t. A
precipice, a cliff; *öy yârâné, a. p.
Friendly, pertaining to a friend;
-°5): yâri, s. p. Friendship ; c üy:
yârânlik, Friendship, mutual friend-
ship, acts worthy of mutual friends.
fey: yârdim, s. t. Help, assistance,
succour, aid; –, –et, v.n. To give
assistance, help, aid; · & ce)y:
yârdima - yetishmek, v.n. To run to
(anyone's) assistance; ş*e2): yâr-
dimji, s. t. A helper, an auxiliary.
·9: yârish, s. t. A foot-race ; -,
–et, v.n. To have a race on foot.
·): yârik, a. t. Split, cracked ; –,
–, 8. t. A split, a crack, fissure, cleft,
chink.
c yârilghamak (aor. yâril-
ghar), v.a. To pardon, forgive (05-
solete).
f.y; yârim, a. t. That which results
from splitting a thing in two, half.
c :y yârmak (aor. W: yarar), v.a.
To split, cleave; to hew in pieces;
u: ): yâriji, s. t. A hewer of fire-
wood.
· yârma, a. t. Split (not cut); * ):
yârma - shèftâli, A melting
peach (not a clingstone), the cleft of
which is deep.
*) : yâré (yâra), s. t. A wound; :
3 L
-5):
[ 866 ] c*:
Ç4}
yârali, a. t. Wounded ; \s9 yâra-et,
vn : *y\: yârélémek (yâralamak),
v.a. To wound; ·)\: yârélEn-
mek (yâralanmak), v.n. and p. To be
wounded.
-5) yâri, s. t. A half; yârissi,
Its half, half ofit or of them : -5:
yâriléri, Half of them ; }4! yârimiz,
Half of us ; A yâringiz, Half of
you ; *ş45-5) yâri-gheyjé, Mid-
night ; -5 - : yâri-yeri, Midway.
half way ; · yâri-büchük,
About half, not half; c*: : yârila-
mak, v.a. To have got half way
through ; –, yâri, s. p. Friendship.
e: yârin, s. t. To-morrow ; ev :
e·9 Şe yârin- dighil- (ö)- bir-
-ghyün (or short · (ö)-bir-
-ghyûn), The day after to-morrow.
j' yâz, s. t. Summer; · yâzin,
ad. t. In summer ; y < \ ilk-yâz,
The first summer weather ; c :
yâzlik, a. t. Special to summer.
* : yâzdèh, a. p. Eleven ; (*): yâz-
dehum, a. p. The eleventh.
: yazik, int. t. Alas! Poor thing!
What ashame! What a pity! –, s. t.
Ashame, a pity.
c· yâzmak (aor. : yâzar), v.a.
To write, write down ; to record, to
register, to enter; to enrol (soldiers);
-, v.n. To write (apen); joined to
the root of a few verbs, augmented
with a vowel 8 if ending in a con-
sonant, or augmented with the syllable
* if ending with a vowel, this verb
takes the sense of being very near,
fe): ! bâyila-yazdim, I was very
near fainting ; · yâzilmak, v.p.
To be written ; to be noted, entered,
registered; to be enrolled.
-s} : yâzi, s. t. Writing; handwriting ;
an inscription; ş:J\: yâziji, s. t. A
clerk; the mate of a merchantman ;
· : yâzili, a. t. Written; written
over hearing writing or an inscrip-
tion; c·j: yâzî-yâzmak, v.n. To
write ; to be able to write.
c- ye'ss, s. a Despairi - yass,
s. t. Mourning ; l-, yâss-et, v.n. To
mourn, to be in mourning, wear
mourning.
e· yâssémin, s. p. Jessamine.
c yâsh, s. t. A man's or animal's
age in years ; a year of life ; wet, wet-
ness, moisture; –, a. t. Wet, wetted,
damp, moist ; *\z kAch-
-yâshinda-dir ? In what year of his
age is he? * ön-sekiz-
-yâshimda-yim, I am in my eighteenth
year; I am seventeen years old and
going on for eighteen; \: *\: yâm-
-yâsh, Very wet, quite wet; U: ::
yâshdash, One of the same age ;
c·: yâshlik, s. t. Wet, humidity ;
· yâshli, a. t. Old in years, aged.
U: or : yâsha! May he live ! (See
c·).
d*\: yâshmak, s. t. Alady's veil ; a
kind of covering for the greater part
· [ 867 ]
60.
of the face, worn by Turkish women,
and showing only the eye, and part of
the nose and cheeks.
· yâsssi, a. t. Flat; squat.
ğ. yâgh, s. t. Any fat, oil, or unctuous
substance ; the fat of meat, butter,
dripping, grease, tallow ; ·
ët-yâghi, Fat or grease of meat ;
écşlı bAlik-yaghi, Fish-oil; :
· ich-yâghi, Suet; · * 75 -
(or U: ):- chèvrish) chèrvish-yâghi,
An inferior kind of fat (butter? or
Ö : :
(or : yagh) teré-yaghi, Fresh but-
dripping?) used in cooking ;
ter ; -se sây-yâghi, Clarified
butter ; · u:j zeytin - yaghi,
Olive-oil; · · döng-yâghi, Tal-
low ; &c. &c. ; ·: yâghli, a. t. Fat ;
oily; greasy; –, s.t. Food with meat or
butter in iti - : yâghsiz, a. t. Lean ;
not fat; –, 8. a. Lent diet, meagre ;
c·: yâghlamak, v.a. To oil or
grease. [rain.
J*\: yâghish, s. t. A raining, pouring;
cş yàghlik, s. t. A handkerchief.
c yaghmak (aor. yaghar), v.n.
To rain ; to pour ; to fallas rain does
(snow, hail, dust, &c.); ; ;·:
yâghdirmak, v.a. To cause or allow to
rain, orto fall like Tain; topour, pour
out or down.
· yâft, a.p. (in composition), Found;
–, Yâfet, s. a. Japhet, the son of
Noah.
4:3 yâfté (yAfta), s.p. A ticket (stuck
upon things); a placard, bill; –, a.p.
(in composition), Found ; which has
found.
* Yâffa, s. t. Jaffa (town of).
d: yâkishik, a. t. Seemly, fitting ;
suitable; –, s. t. The most fitting and
suitable way, mode, or modification;
yâkishikli, a. t. Pretty, hand-
some, beautiful ; - : yâkishiksiz,
a. t. Unseemly, unhandsome, unbe-
coming: cş yâkishik-Almak,
v.n. To appear likely ; to appear
beautiful.
c· yâkishmak(aor. yy yakishir),
v.n. To befit, beseem, suit, go well;
to appear likely ; ; ;·: yâkish-
dirmak, v.a. To cause (a thing) to
suit ; to invent (a plausible story or
reason) by studying circumstances.
c 5 yakmak (aor. 5 or ): yakar),
v.a. To light, to set fire to ; to burn;
c·: yâkihmak, v.p. To be lighted ;
–, v.n. To burn (with grief, sorrow).
·: yâküt, s. a. A ruby; ·: ·
ghyük-yâküt, A sapphire; -5)'e
sAri-yâküt, A topaz.
: yûki, s. t. A cautery ; a plaister,
sticking-plaister ; an issue ; e :
· pehliwÂn-yâkissi, or :K
inghliz-yâkissi, Ablister of
cantharides; - = nökhud-
-yâkissi, An issue kept open by the
insertion of a pea ; d·- yâki-
-âchmak, v.n. To open ablister, apply
a blister.
3 L 2
\:
: yûngiz, a. t. Very dark brown
(colour of a horse's coat).
z*\: yûngiltmâj, s. t. An enigma,
anything difficult to pronounce orto
unriddle.
· yûngilish (yânish), s. t. A mistake;
c S\ yöngilmak (aor. yangilir),
v.n. To make a mistake ; c*\
yângiltmak, v.a. To cause or allow to
[–, a.t.Wrong, incorrect.
make a mistake, to put out.
J; yâl, s. p, The mane : J J yâl-
-u-bâl (Mane and wings), Friends,
influence, power.
: yÂlAk, s. t. A watering-trough.
c : yAlamak (aor. : yÂlar), v.a. To
lick; to lick up.
e : yalan, s. t. Alie; –, a. t. False
(saying) ; = \: yâlAnji, s. t. A
liar ; –, a. t. False, artificial.
j \! yâldiz, s. t. Gilding ; -
yâldiz-Altini, Gold for gilding ; a
sequin of pure gold, Venetian ducat;
j \ yâldizlamak, va. To gild;
jel yaldizli, a. t. Gilt.
* : yâligh, s. p. A drinking-horn.
e : yâling (obsolete), s. t. Flame; a
flash ; c* : yâlinglamak, v.n. To
flash ; to flame.
X\: yâlingiz, a. t. Alone, solitary;
c yâlingizlik, s. t. Solitude ;
ş° yAlinjak, a. t. dim. All alone.
C°yy. yAlvarmak (aor. )y yAlvarir),
v.n. To beg and pray, to beseech.
yâli, s. t. The beach, the sea-side,
sea-shore ; a waterside house ;
[ 868 ] c*ü:
-5 $ yâli-kenâri, The water's edge
or the beginning of the beach.
· yâlin, a. t. Bare (feet) ; 'e
yAlin-Ayak, ad. t. Barefoot ; i::
yâln-kAt, a. t. Single (flower, &c.).
c ş*: yûmchik, s. t. A very shaggy
kind of covering for the shoulders.
* or * yâma, s. t.A patch, a piece
let in on anything old.
ek yûn, s. t. The side ; *\e yân-
-yâna, ad. t. Side by side, side to
side ; *\: yânim, My side; ö.
yânima, To my side; 8 yânimda,
At my side, by my side; :
yânimdan, From my side; < 3\:
yâning, Thyside ; of the side ; &c. ;
yâni, His (her, its) side ; &c. ;
} \, yânimiz, Our side; &c.; j= \!
yâningiz, Your side ; &c. ; -6 \!
yânlari, Their side or sides; his (her,
its) sides, &c. ; ; 58 yâninda-
-kAlmak (changing the pronominal
affix), v.n. To remain by, or near, or
with one; to remain in one's posses-
sion ; ·-e yûn-chizmek, v.n.
To get away quietly, steal away;
· yûn-bAkmak, v.n. To look
askew ; ; ; ; &: -ye dört-yâna-
-bAkmak, v.n. To look all round on
every side; ·e : yûn-kèssiji, s. t.
A cut-purse, pick-pocket.
c* \: or • : yânashmak (aor.
- ) ü: or ) · yânashir), v.n. To
approach, go up to, go close to, go to
the side of, close with ; :·ü:
·ü:
[ 869 ]
e·
yûnashdirmak, v.a. To cause or allow
(anything) to approach, go or Come
near ; ü: yânashilmak, v.n. To
be such that things can approach it.
·ü: 07° · yânashma, s. t. A
farm servant on yearly wages and
board.
e·: yûnghin, s. t. A fire, conflagra-
tion of houses ; –, a. t. Who has
been burnt ; who has been hurt, in-
jured, deceived, or cheated ; ve :
yânghin-vâr! Fire ! Fire !
·: yânik, a. t. Burnt, scorched, singed;
whose feelings are hurt, or sentiments
unrequited; : -, yânik - kö-
kUssU, The smell of something burn-
[Jack, John.
yü yânko, s. t. An echo; (Greek),
ing or singed.
c· yanmak (aor. öl or : yanar),
v.n. To burn, be on fire, be burnt; to
lose (at games of chance); to burn
(with heat, thirst, or love) ; ; ;y°:
yandirmak, v.a. To cause (one) to
suffer from love, &c.; (provincial) to
light, set light to ; ; yânar-
-d'Agh, A volcano, burning mountain.
-) : yâvEr, s. p. An assistant, helper; an
aide-de-camp ; -5) yâvéri, s. p.
Help, assistance.
-°5) : yâvri, s. t. The young of any
animal ; : : yâvrim ! My boy !
c·-) : yâvrilamak, v.a. and n. To
pup, calve, foal, kitten, &c.
j : yâwUz, a. t. Good ; good-natured.
*\: Yâhü, s. a. Jehovah.
-5. yây, s. t. Abow (for shooting) ; a
spring (of a lock, &c.) ; (obsolete)
Süİ00İ006]''.
\,\! yâya, s. t. Foot, infantry ; a novice ;
e : yâyan, ad. t. On foot ; e :
c· yâyan-ghElmek, To come on
c: yayik, s. t. A churn. [foot.
c·\: yâykamak (aor. _\: yaykar),
v.a. (obsolete), To wash.
yayla, 5 yaylak, yaylägh,
3. t. A summer pasturage, upland.
c· yaymak (aor. yâyar), v.a. To
spread, extend ; c·: yâyilmak,
v.n. To spread of itself; –, v.n. To
be spread; to be such that it can be
spread.
- yebâb, s. p, A desert; a ruin ;
–, a. t. Desert, deserted ; y-y-
-: khârâb-u-yebâb, Ruined and
deserted, utterly ruined and done for.
e : yâbAn, s. t. The desert, wilderness,
unreclaimed country ; · yâbÂni,
a. p. Wild, growing wild, self sown
or not grafted (plant); not at all civi-
lized, savage (man); · yaban-
- AdAmi, A wild man, an Ourang-
outang ; re : yâbÂni-AdAm, A
savage ; · yâbAn-èshèghi, A
zebra ; an onager ; ·· yâ-
bAna - sÜwëylémek, v.a. To say (a
thing) without intending to apply it
to anyone present; * j y” sizum-
-yâbAna, My words to the wilderness!
i.e. my words are mot intended to
apply to you or to anyone here (er-
pression used parenthetically whenever
a term of aöuse is applied to an absent
person, or tohenever a pig, donkey, and
such like things are mentioned); öle
e: • yâbAna-ghitmek, v.n. To be
expended in vain, to be spent on air
(either money or some act of kindness).
· yâbAnji, s. t. A stranger; one
who is not a kinsman.
· yûbüssèt, s. a. Dryness.
· yâpAghi, s. t. Wool in the fleece ;
a fleece. •
r: yâprAk, s. t. A leaf (of a plant, of
paper, &c.); vine-leaves or the leaves
of certain plants used for making
dolma ; ·· yâprAk - döl-
massi, Leaf dolmas, i.e. balls or pellets
of forcemeat, &c., neatly wrapped in
leaves, and so cooked, served, and
eaten ; ·y: yâprAklanmak, v.n.
To put forth leaves ; L**): * r:
yâprAk-ghyübressi, Leaf-mould.
: yatak, s. t. A bed; a form, a lair
(of a wild animal); a den (of thieves),
or a place abounding with anynoxious
animal or with robbers, a secretagent
of thieves, robbers, jugglers, &c. ;
*Jye dül-yâtaghi, The womb,
uterus. [Orphans.
· yetâmâ, s. pl. a. (of “: yëtim),
e : yetishmek (aor. ): yetishir),
v.n. To come up with, overtake ; to
come quickly, come in time; to be
suficient; ci).· yetishdirmek,
v.a. To send quickly; to send so as
[ 870 ] *\!
to arrive in time ; ) : yetishir!
That will do ; it is enough.
U•: yetmish, a. t. Seventy; who or
which has arrived; who or which has
arrived at the state of maturity, ripe ;
U* yètmamish, a. t. Unripe;
şa: : yetmishinji, a. t. The seven-
tieth.
ci •: yetmek (aor. : yeter), v.n. To
be sufficient; to reach ; : yeter !
That will do; it is enough ! ·
· birining-ghyüju-yetmek,
To be able, to be powerful enough,
strong enough, have influence enough;
· : yetirmek (aor. )): yetirir),
v.a. cau8. (provincial), To cause to
reach ; to send.
f: yëtim, s. a. An orphan.
u =: yâhni, s. t. A hash or stew of
meat, fish, or fowl.
:< Yahyâ, s. a St. John the Baptist.
: yâkh, s. p. Ice.
*: yed, s. a. The hand; - : yedi-
-wâhid, A kind of monopoly by which
the government used to give the ex-
clusive right to a single individual to
buyup some particular branch of the
produce of a whole district or pro-
vince, or even of the empire ; \!
·5 yedi - küdret, The hand of
omnipotence, or of power ; –5ra :
yedi-tâssârruf, The hands, the pos-
session ; · zü-’l-yedeyn, s. a.
One who has the power of using
both hands alike, an ambidexter ;
· [ 871 ]
·8 mAktü”u-'l-yed, a.a. Who
has had his hand cut off.
· yedek, s. t. Aled horse ; the rope
or strap by which he is led; a tow-
rope ; the act of towing; a ship or
boat in tow ; a spare article kept in
case of need ; · yedekji, s. t.
A tow-man, one who tows boats ;
e: 5 yedeklik, s. t. A spare article
keptin case of need.
·: yedmek (aor. yeder), v.a.
To lead (a horse).
-5\! yedi, a. t. Seven ; who has eaten ;
who has received ; · yedinji,
a. t. The seventh; -5): · mirass-
-yedi, s. t. One who has received an
inheritance and cannot get through it
fast enough, a spendthrift.
r yEr, s. t. The ground; the floor ;
place ; space ; room; employment ;
: c : bösh-yir, An empty place ; a
vacant space; avacant employ ; 8 :
c· yEra-kömak, v.a. Toplace, put,
lay down on the ground or floor ;
c : yèrina-kömak, va. Toput
-0
·y:
face of the earth; –5, U = e dikish-
-yEri, A seam ; -5)y: -2) şe “âvret-
-yirléri, The privities, privy parts ;
yir-ilé-birâbire - :
yèr-ila-yeksân, Level with the earth ;
) · mûbârek-yir, A holy place ;
8 yèrinda, In its proper place ;
apropos,fitting, right; &: yèrina, To
its proper place ; in place, in lieu, in
stead; 5 *:U: •e AdAm-yerina-
kömak (To put in the place of a man),
v.a. To esteem and treat as a person
of consideration ; c· yèrini-
-bÜlmak, v.n. To find its proper place,
its level; Sa: , yèrina-ghèl-
mek, v.n. To come or get into its
proper place ; to come true, be ful-
filled; y yir-elmassi (Earth-
apple), The Jerusalem artichoke ; the
potatoe ; ·y: · firènk-yir-
-èlmassi, The potatoe ; %): yirli, a. t.
Grown orborn on the spot ; pertain-
ing to the proper place ; &:): :
yErli-yiErina, ad. t. To its proper place;
j°r yèrsiz, a. t. Out of place.
into its proper place ; G : :) bir- c·y yèrAtmak (aor. ey yèrAdir),
-yera-kömak, v.a. To put somewhere
or other ; ·L: yèr-tÜtmak, v.n.
To take, take up, or occupy space,
room ; to take a seat or a place (at a
v.a. To create, bring into existence ;
e·ş: - eley yèrAdAn - hAkki-
-itchin! By Him who creates ! For
God’s sake !
theatre, &c.); :) * yir-etmek, · yErassa, s. t. Abat (bird).
v.n. To make place or room, to make c·y yerashik, y: yèrashikli, a. t.
a place or hole; ·: , yir-bûlmak,
Beseeming, becoming.
v.n. To find room, to find a place or ·y yèrashmak (aor. y: yErâ-
employment : -5j: , yir-yüzu, The
shir), v.n. To beseem, become, suit.
y: yârAk, s. t. Arms, weapons; penis;
*: · yèrAk-yèma ! Hold your
tongue and don't talk nonsense !
(vulgar).
· yâramak (aor. y: yârar), v.n.
To be useful; to do good; y: *.
isha-yâramak, v.n. To be useful, ser-
viceable, of service ; Ve yârar, d: İ
yy. İsha-yârar, a. t. Useful, service-
able, of service ; c:Wr: yârarlik, s. t.
Serviceableness, good service ; } :
yâramâz, a. t. Good for nothing, un-
serviceable, naughty; –, s. t. A good-
for-nothing, a scamp; a naughty boy ;
c , yâramâzlik, Naughtiness.
8:!) yerbü”, s. a. The jerboa.
c:U: yirtik, a. t. Torn, rent; –, s. t.
A tear, rent.
z :j) yirtmâj, s. t. An opening in the
skirt of a dress from the bottom
upwards.
c*5) yirtmak (aor. 5iyi y?rtar), v.a.
To tear, rend ; to tear to pieces ;
c·iyi yirtilmak, v.n. and p. To be
torn.
:) yârtiji, a. t. Which tears (its
prey); ·iyi yirtiji-hâywÂn,
A wild beast, abeast of prey.
·y yèrlEshmek (aor. · yir-
lEshir), v.n. To become firmly or de-
finitively settled in its place, to get
into a place and remain, to settle down,
to snuggle down; ·y: yèr-
leshdirmek, v.a. To cause or allow
(anything) to settle itself; to put (a
[ 872 ]
thing) into the place where it is to
remain.
:9) yèrligh, s. t.A firman, an imperial
edict. - -
·: yèrmek (aor. yi yerir), v.a. in
· Ash-yèrmek, v.n. To long,
to have a longing for strange things
to eat (a pregnant woman).
Yezd, s. p. Yezd (town of, in Persia).
elek yèzdân, s. p. God.
: yezid, s. a. Name of the Caliph of
Damascus by whose orders Husseyn,
son of “Ali and grandson of Mu-
hammed, was slain ; hence a wretch,
villain, scoundrel. -
- yèssâr, s. a. The left-hand side ;
the left wing of an army ; riches,
wealth.
· yessâret, s. a. Riches, wealth,
comfortable circumstances, comfort.
3- yâssAk, a. t. Prohibited by the
authorities ; contraband.
· yâssÂkji, s. t. A kind of guard
or escort appointed to accompany
strangers in Turkey for the purpose
of seeing that no harm or insult was
offered to them : they are still to be
found attached to consulates and em-
bassies, though, in the latter case,
they are now more generally styled
KâwAss, the present YassAkji being
quite an inferior attendant for carrying
messages. -
· yèsstèhlémek (aor. e-
yèsstehler), v.n. To dung, to mute.
L“:
_r-: yûssr, s. a. Facility, ease ; ease,
* - yûssret, s. a. Facility. [comfort.
L*: yessir, a. a. Easy, not difficult ;
light, trifling, small, little, incon-
siderable.
c · yâsharmak (aor. )v : yâsharir),
v.n. To give out moisture, torun.
c· yâshamak (aor. : yâshar), v.n.
To live ; : * \; pâdishâh-yAsha,
Long live the Emperor!
J: yeshil, a. t. Green; ·yeshil-
lik, s. t. Verdure ; greens, vegetables ;
· yèshillEnmek, v.n. To be-
come green with verdure ; to make
hot love to anyone, to exhibit lewd-
ness in talk and action.
* yèshem, s. t. Jasper ; “ *
bAlghâmi - yèshem, Precious jasper,
looking like phlegm in colours.
c·: yâssdAnmak, v.n. To recline
by leaning on the elbow.
*a yâssdik, s. t. A pillow ; abolster;
a cushion; : a j; yüz-yâssdighi,
c-yis: Yâküb, s. a. Jacob. [A pillow.
v_*: yâ'ni, ad. a. That is to say.
V•: yâghma, s. t. Booty, plunder; sack-
ing, plundering; -, -et, v.a. To
sack, plunder ; to scramble for ;
· yâghmaji, A plunderer.
d*: yighmak (aor. yighar), v.a.
To pile up, heap up; to accumulate ;
c** yighilmak (aor. ) · yighilir),
v. p. and n. To be piled or heaped up.
* yaghmur, s. t. Rain; c·: “:
yāghmur - yâghmak, v.n. To rain ;
[ 873 ]
- ci, **: yàghmurluk, s. t. A cloak
for rainy weather.
-6 x : yighindi, s. t. Aheap fortuitously
accumulated, an accumulation.
* yighili, a. t. Heaped, piled, in
heaps, in a pile, stacked.
uy: yighin, s. t. Aheap, a pile, a stack,
a mow, a hay-cock.
á yâka, s. t. The collar of any dress ;
the coast, sea-coast, shore (but only
in the widest sense, as of a continent
or whole country); - : yâkalik, s. t.
A piece of stuff or fur proper or suffi-
cient to be made into a collar.
G*: yâkalamak (aor. _\: yâkalar),
v.a. To collar ; to seize, lay hold of ;
to Snatch, whip up; to obtain (a good
employ).
| : yıkamak (aor. : y?kar), v.a.
To wash ; c· : y?kAnmak (aor.
y:: yikAnir), v.n. To wash, to wash
one's self; –, v.p. To be washed.
e : yâkAzÂn, s. a. Vigilance, watch-
fulness. [asleep.
da: yâkza, s. a. Waking, not being
c : yüklashmak (aor. : yâk-
lashir), v.n. To approach, draw near ;
c_ :·: yûklashdirmak, To cause
or allow to approach ; to put or bring
near; · yâklashilmak, v.p. To
be such that things can approach it.
C •: yükmak (aor. y: yikar), v.a. To
throw down, pull down, demolish,
knock down, throw prostrate ; :
yikilmak, v.n. To fall down, tumble
·
60
[ 874 ] J:
down; –, v.p. To be thrown down,
demolished, pulled down ; to be cast
down, knocked down , a-āli yiki-
lajak, a. t. Ready to fall down, in a
ruinous condition.
-6 x : yikindi, s. t. Fallen materials of
a demolished building.
e: yâkin, a. t. Near, close ; -, yâkin,
s. a. Certain knowledge, positive
6
knowledge ; ·: yâkînan, ad. a. For
certain, positively ; · e “il-
mu -’l-yâkin, Positive knowledge ;
· yâkiniyyât, s. pl, a. Things
positively known, known for certain.
e : yek, a. p. One ; sole; –, yegh,
a. t. Preferable ; –, yëng, s. t. A
cuff, the lower parts of a sleeve.
(: (erroneously used for & :) yâna, To
or on the side ; on account of, in
respect of. [some.
: yângAz, a. t. Hardtoplease, quarrel-
G° yûngak, : yânak, s. t. A cheek.
* yeghyân6, s. p. A sole, unique
thing ; KK yèghyânéghi, s. p.
Uniqueness. [by one.
· yèghyân-yèghyân, ad. p. One
89': yekpâré, a. p. Consisting of one
yektā, a p. Unique [single piece.
·4ş° yëk-jihèt, a. p. Unanimous,
; 4ş° yek-jiheti, s. p.
Unanimity, accord, concord.
accordant
( * yek-chèshm, s. p. A one-eyed
man; a person blind ofone eye.
· ·yek-digher, pron, p, One another,
each other.
· yighirmi, a. t. Twenty ; ·
yighirminji, a. t. The twentieth.
· yëk-zâbÂn, a. p. Unanimous in
what they say.
· yèksân, a. p. Equal, similar ;
e·y: yèr - ilé- yeksân, Level
with the earth.
*: yekshènbih, s. p. Sunday.
· yèghEn, s. t. A nephew.
(:)· yëkyün, s. a. Asum total.
a: yeké, s. t. The helm, bar of a rudder;
–, a. p. (in composition), One ; sole,
[dan, ad. t. Newly.
=: yengi, a. t. New ; = yengi-
· yengichéri, s. t. A janissary ;
the old Turkish embodied militia ;
· yengichéri-wâk”âssi,
unique.
The last rebellion and final suppres-
sion of the janissaries.
· yighit, s. t. A young man ; a
brave fellow, hero, champion ; \:
· bAba - yighit, A full-grown
young man ; - 4 - : - ghârib-
-yighit (kAripit), Apoor fellow in bad
circumstances, as though he were away
from home and among strangers.
· yël, s. t. The wind ; a fart ; wind
on the stomach ; rheumatism ; a swel-
ling ; : 3,5 kAra-yel, The north-
west wind or quarter ; : : :
yildiz-kara-yel, N.N.W.; J: :
bAti-kAra-yel, W.N.W.; ·
yellenmek, v.n. To break wind; *:
c , yela-virmek, v.a. To give to
the winds; –or : yıl, s. t. Ayear :
:
[ 875 ]
c·
· yillik, s. t. Annual pay or allow-
ance; –, a. t. A year old; sufficient
for a year. [drinking trough.
# : yAlAgh, : yAlAk, s. t. A trough,
· yilan, s. t. A snake, serpent; –,
yâlAn, s. t. Alie, falsehood; –, a. t.
False ; yilan-bAlighi, An
eel; : yalanji, s. t. Aliar; –,
a. t. False, artificial. [Anthony's fire.
c·: yilAnjik, s. t. The erysipelas, St.
*j yelpâz6, s. t. Afan.
c· yAltaklanmak (aor. -) ·
yAltaklanir), v.n. To fawn, act fawn-
ingly.
· yeltenmek (aor. yeltenir),
v.n. To pursue as an avowed admirer,
to make love, coax, flatter, run after
(women, &c.).
: yeldâ, a. p. The longest (night of
winter); - shebi-yeldâ, The
longest night of winter; a period of
eight days in mid-winter, when the
nights are longest.
• 3 yildirim, s. t. Athunderbolt; the
electric fluid ; ; ; ) e-–, yildirim-
-chârpmak, To strike (objects, the
lightning).
j yildiz, s. t. A star; the north wind
or quarter of the horizon ; jV: 23 ja:
yildiz-pöyraz, N.N.E.; J: 5,5 j \:
yildiz-kAra-yel, N.N.W.; jel: 5,2:
küyruklU-yildiz (Tailed star), a comet;
j · ÜchAn-yildiz, A shooting
Star ; jel: * 5 ây-(lan)-yildiz, The
crescent and star (the arms or symbol
-=
of Turkey and the Ottomans) ; j·:
yildiz-tAshi (Star-stone) The
sparkling composition stone called in
French “aventurine.” [of an arrow.
· yèlek, s. t. A waistcoat; the feather
e· yelken, s. t. A sail ; -: e·
yelken-bezi, Sail-cloth, canvas; ·
c·- yelken-âchmak, v.n. To set
sail; ; ; ; yelken-bAghlamak,
To furl sails ; · yelkenji, s. t.
A sail-maker ; · yelkenli, a. t.
Under sail ; having sails; sailing.
· yelmAn, s. t. The sharp, curved,
cutting part of a sabre's blade.
· yëlmek (aor. yelir), v.n.
(Oösolete or provincial), Torun, Tun
*: yèlé, s. t. The mane. [about.
f: yem, s. a. A feed of corn ; abait (for
a hook or trap) ; –, particle placed
before : , as : f. yem-yèshil,
Quite green ; –, yemm, s. a. The
sea, the ocean.
* yâma, s. t. A patch ; · yâmali,
a. t. Patched ; -:*) "-, yûma-
-wÜrmak, v.n. To put in a patch.
“: yâmak, s. t. An assistant, helper,
mate.
c· yâmamak (aor. “: yâmar), v.a.
To place as an assistant; to place by
the side of anything, to clap into a
place ; • • yâmAnmak, v.n. To
clap one's self close to anything,
huddle up to anything ; to manage
to get into service; –, vp. To be
clapt close up against anything ;
·
C_2-e· yâmAndirmak, v.a. To cause
or allow (anything) to huddle or be
clapt, to clap close up (against some-
thing else).
e - yaman, a. t. Bad ; unkind ;
cruel ; inauspicious, unlucky.
U*: yemish, s. t. Fruit ; L* :
kürU-yemish, Dried fruit ; –, a. t.
Who has eaten; who has received or
taken.
e: “: yemek, s. t. Food, victuals ; a
meal; –, yemek (aor. : yèr), v.a.
To eat ; to receive or take ; ·
e : yemek-yemek, v.n. To eat food,
to take a meal; “: : bök-yemek,
· a - khAlt-yemek, v.n. To tell
a lie; to do or say anything one has
no business to do ; - 5 * dâyak-
yemek, v.n. To be thrashed, flogged,
bastinadoed; - :yrishvet-yemek,
Totake bribes; =* küsh-
luk - yemèghi, Breakfast or lunch ;
=* f : - (Aksham) - yemeghi,
Dinner or supper.
· yemlik, s. t. A manger.
e yemlémek (aor. “: yèmlEr),v.a.
Tobait (a trap or hook); to prime (a
gun); to lay a train (to a mine).
· yemlémé, s. t. A train laid to a
mine.
c* yûmn, s. a. Felicity, prosperity ;
good augury, auspiciousness ; –,
YEmEn, s. a. Arabia Felix ; ·-,
yEmEn-kâhwéssi, Mocha coffee.
u_*: yèméni, s. t. A handkerchief; a
[ 876 ]
s-**
Turkish shoe; –, yûmnâ, s. a. The
right hand. [pest.
- 5 * yimurjâk, s. t. The plague,
cş • yimurtlamak (aor. ye2) 54!
yimUrtlar), v.a. Tolay (eggs) ; -,
vn. Tolay eggs.
k)* y?mUrta, s. t. An egg; egg-
shaped lumps of steel from which
Damascus blades are wrought ; c
: balik - y murtassi, The
roe or spawn of fish; botargo, the
dried roe of the grey mullet ; J:
de*) * kizil-yimurta (Red eggs), The
Easter Eggs, prepared by boiling them
with logwood; dey • yimur-
taning - Aki, The white of an egg ;
v_s- -e e: * -*-i yâmurtaning-
-sArissi, The yelk or yolk of an egg.
c· yimUshAtmak (aor. y·
yâmushAdir), v.a. To soften ; to make
tender; to render mild. [mild.
** y?mUshÂk, a. t. Soft ; tender ;
c· yimUshamak (aor. y*
yimUshar), v.n. To become soft,
tender, or mild.
c***: yimUshAnmak (aor. ) : •:
yimUshAnir), v.p. To be made soft,
or tender.
e : yemin, s. a An oath ; the right-
hand side ; the right wing of an army ;
–, yemîn-et, v.n. To take an oath,
to swear ; ·: yeminli, a. t. Who
has taken an oath, under an oath.
E : yenâbi”, s. pl. a. (of & :
yenbü”), Springs, sources.
[ 877 ]
·
c· yûnashmak (aor. : yûna-
shir), v.n. To approach, to near.
* : yânashma, s. t. A farm servant
on yearly wages and board.
· yânak, s. t. A cheek.
* yenbâghi, v.a. Is suitable, is meet;
in : V•$ kèmâ-yenbâghi, ad. a. As
is suitable, as is meet, suitable, well.
8: yenbü”, s. a. A spring, source.
: yenghèch, s. t. A crab.
*K: yenghé, s. t. The wife of an uncle,
an aunt by marriage.
e : yenmek (aor. y: yenir), v.a. To
overcome, vanquish, conquer, beat ;
–, Or · yenilmek, v.p. To be
eaten ; to be such as can be eaten ;
· yenilmek, v.p. To be beaten,
vanquished, overcome, conquered.
&: yiné (ghèné), ad. t. Again; once
more; still, yet, but, on the other hand.
: y?wa, s. t. Anest.
c:): yiwarlâk, a. t. Round, globular.
·yl: y?warlamak (aor. )W: yiwar-
lar), v.a. To roll; to roll over, knock
over ; c·2: y?warlanmak, v.n. To
roll, roll over, roll down.
c· yâwÂsh, a. t. Mild ; gentle ; slow ;
– ! int. t. Gently! Slowly! Softly !
: yöwalâk, s. t.A ball; a bullet.
C;45: yÜtmak (aor. : yÜtar), v.a. To
swallow, swallow up, swallow down.
4-2 yüja, a. t. (obsolete and provincial),
High ; tall. [are you driving to ?
-: yükhâ! int. t. Now then ! Where
J-> : yökhsül, a. t. Friendless.
* S-: yökhsa, c. t. Or else, otherwise,
or (after or before a negative).
· yörtU, s. t. A Christian or Jewish
festival or holiday.
9): yürd, s. t. A habitation, country,
home ; ·y: yÜrdluk, A fief or
place special as a home ; de):
· - yürdluk - öjaklik-
vèjhlé, By way of fief as a home
and as an hereditary domain.
e·: yürghAn, s. t. A coverlet, quilt
for a bed; = yürghanji, A
maker of upholstery, bedding, sofas,
curtains, &c.
e·:): yÖrghUn, a. t. Tired, fatigued ;
c·:): yörghUnluk, s. t. Fatigue,
tiredness ; c· yörghUn-
lUghUnU-Almak, v.n. To obviate or
drive away fatigue, to rest one's self.
·2): yürek, s. t. The heart; courage ;
hard-heartedness ; ·*): \Ş Anga-
-yürek-isstEr, For that one requires
courage, or a heart of stone ; ·!):
yürekli, a. t. Courageous ; j- 99
yüreksiz, a. t. Timid; — Ş :
yüreklEnmek, v.n. To take heart;
··5 yy yüreklendirmek, v.a. To
encourage, give heart.
C 9): yörmak (aor. W: yÖrar), v.a.
To tire, to fatigue, to harass ; c·*)2:
yörulmak, v.n. To grow tired, to
become fatigued, to be harassed;
c·y: yörultmak, v.a. To cause to
fatigue one's self.
·y; yüruk, a. t. Which goes fast,
·:
[ 878 ]
travels fast, walks fast; nomade; -,
s. t. A man of certain nomade tribes;
a Turcoman.
J:2): yûruyush, s. t. A manner of
walking; a charge, assault, escalade.
e : ); yûrumek (aor. :): or ):
yûrur), v.n. To walk, to go, to travel;
·y: or e : ) ; yürutmek, v.a.
Tocause or allow to walk, go, ortravel;
· or · : yürunmek, v.n.
To be such that one can walk it, or
in, or on it ; ·: yüruyu-
-virmek, To just walk off oraway.
i: yüz, a. t. One hundred; –, s. t. The
face; the right side (ofany stuff, &c.);
a side ; : Ak-yûzlu, a. t. Whose
face is white or clean, who has no
reason to be ashamed; 5,5-5j:yûzu-
-kAra, a. t. Whose face is black, who
has reason to be ashamed ; *j: ):
yüz-yüz6, Face to face; 2)* j:
yüz - sürmek (To rub the face),
v.n. To throw one's self at one's feet,
and rub one's face (against the feet,
the ground, skirts, &c.); ·'yi25- }:
yûz-chèvirmek, v.n. To turn the face
(away, towards, &c.); 90-89 j:
yûz-virmek, v.n. To encourage one's |
impudence; · j; yüz-ghyiss-
tErmek, v.n. To show itself, appear,
come forth ; c· yüz-bülmak,
vn. To grow bold from foolish en-
couragement; to put on a bold face ;
to dare ; : = yüz-ekshit-
mek, v.n. To make a sour face ;
e: -5): yûzu - köyun, ad. t. Flat
on the face and belly (to lie or fall);
} } } yüzsuz, a. t. Bold, impudent,
shameless ; : = ghyülEr-yüzlu,
a. t. Having a cheerful countenance ;
· iki-yuzlu, a. t. Two-faced,
hypocritical. [Usbek.
·): Yüzbek, s. and a. t. Uzbek, an
· : yûzuk, s. t. A finger-ring set with
a stone or seal.
· yüzlEshmek (aor. ): yüz-
lEshir), v.n. recip. To come or be
put face to face with someone ;
··: yüzleshdirmek, v.a. To
bring face to face.
·: yüzmek (aor. )j: yüzer), v.n.
To Swim; –, v.a. To skin, to flay.
-i : Yüsûf, s. a. The name of the
patriarch Joseph ; the proper name
Joseph in general.
· yössma, a. t. Fine, handsome-
looking (young man).
c) e: yössUn, s. t. Moss ; J6 ·
yössunlu-ghyül, Amoss rose ; ; e:
c· yössUn-bAghlamak, To gather
moss, become mossy. *
· yöghurt, s. t. A kind of sourish
curds and whey.
c:): yöghurmak (aor. : yöghu-
TUr), v.a. To knead.
· or · yöghun, a. t. (obsolete or
provincial), Coarse ; thick.
-: yüf! int. t. Oh! (mark of con-
tempt); K. -: yüf-sànga! Fie upon
thee ! -
[ 879 ]
J:
*: yüfka, a. t. Very thin in substance;
-, s. t. A kind of wafer-cake.
u: yök, ad. t. No; –, a. t. Absent; non-
existent ; · : . sèn-yök-iken,
While you are or were absent; C :
yök-et, v.a. To annihilate; –, or y°:
yök-dir, There exists not, it exists not;
he is not here ; he (she, it) is absent,
or does not exist; · yökluk, s. t.
The want, the absence, the non-exist-
ence (of anything); *, 5: yök-yèra,
ad. t. Without cause, for a Teason
which does or did not exist in reality.
-5): yükâri, s. t. The upper, higher
part or top of anything ; -, ad. t.
Up, upwards ; 8 \! : yükârida (yü-
kârda), Up, upstairs, at the top or
upper part ; uy - - yükâridan,
From above, from the top; * :
· yükâridan-Ashâghi, From top
to bottom ; from beginning to end.
U: yökUsh, s. t. A hill, an ascent;
-5): J*: yökUsh-yükâri, ad.t. Up-
hill; : A: yökush - Ashaghi,
ad. t. Down-hill ; ·: yÖkUshlU,
a. t. Having several or many hills or
ascents.
c : yöklamak (aor. ): : yöklar),
v.a. To examine, inspect, search ;
c*: yöklanmak, v.p. To be ex-
amined, searched, inspected.
* 5: yöklama, s. t. An examination ;
search, inspection ; a muster ; –
– yöklama-defteri, A muster-roll.
· yük, s. t. A load, burden ; a
cargo; luggage, baggage ; a sum of
the
number one hundred thousand ; a
a hundred thousand piastres ;
large closet where bedding is put
away in the daytime ; –, yüng, s. t.
Wool; · yüklu, a. t. Loaded,
laden; - 5: yüklenmek (aor.
L: yüklEnir), v.n. To take one's
load, load one's self; –, vp. To be
loaded, to have a load put in or on
one ; to be put in or on a thing or
person as a load ; to be imputed
or charged to anyone as a fault ;
·: yükletmek (aor. y°: yük-
lédir), v.a. To load, to place as a load
(in or upon anything) ; to load, to
place a load in or upon (anything) ;
to impute or charge (anything) as a
fault (to anyone); : - · yük-
-hâywÂni, A baggage -horse ; ·
s°ye yük - “arabassi, A cart or
waggon.
· yüksek, a. t. High, tall: -,
s. t. A high position : -=:
yükseklik, Height, altitude ;
c**ş- ·y: yükségha-châkmak,
S. t.
Tomounta high spot; •iş-e: -5:
yüksek-châkmak, Torise high up.
·=: yüksuk, s. t. Athimble.
Jy: yöl, s. t. A road, way, path; a way,
manner ; the proper way ; a careerin
life, a profession ; a custom, usage ;
a habit ; a way, means ; a journey, a
voyage; distance ; a channel of any
kind; communication (from place to
J: [ sso ı
:
place); the cause, sake, orlove (ofany-
thing dear to one) ; -°5 J: yöl-
-èmri, A kind of special passport for
the interior of the country ; ·
yölıla, ad. t. In the proper way (to do,
to speak, &c.); J y: yöl-Almak, To
make way, advance ; 45*J: yöl-
-tûtmak, To take any particular road;
c:-3) e·2: ): bir-yöldan-wÜrmak, To
turn into anyroad; C; ** ş- a: yöla-
-châkmak, To set out, take one's de-
parture ; ·: ·: yölunu-bûlmak,
To find the way ; to find one's way ;
·= *: yöla-ghirmek, To come
right, to get right; **:
yölUna-ghirmek, To get into proper
order ; : ye sû-yölU, A conduit of
water ; · âyak-yölU, A privy,
water-closet ; *:22: · wAtAn-yölUna,
In the
·: eyle din-yöluna, For the sake of
cause of one's country ;
religion; & G-hAkk-yöluna, In the
cause of truth, or of God; · yöljU,
s. t. A traveller, wayfarer ; ·2:
yöljuluk, s. t. Travel ; e j* ·2:
yöljUluk-nè-zâmÂn? When do you set
out on your journey ? When do you
start? _le: yöldash, s. t. A fellow- |
traveller; one in the same career (a
term much used by the janissaries to
each other, now much less used;
: kapi-yöldashi, A fellow-
servant under the same master ;
: yöllu, a.t. Right, proper, regular,
in rule ; *şi: : yöllu-yölunja,
ad. t. In the proper and regular way ; -
j-2: yölsUz, a. t. Irregular, out of
order ; improper, unbecoming i sent
to Coventry (a tradesman by his trade-
corporation; he is then debarred from
all the privileges of his order).
yÜlar, s. t. A headstall.
–: yûlAf, s. t. Oats.
c·: yöllamak (aor. : yöllar), v.a.
To send ; ·: yöllAtmak (aor.
: yöllAdâr), v.a. To cause or
allow to send or be sent; c·
yöllanmak, or * yöllanilmak
(aor. : yöllAnir, : yöllAni-
lir), vp. To be sent; to be such as can
be sent. [pluck, to strip.
c· 2: yölmak (aor. : yölar), v.a. To
%
f: yevm (yivm), s. a. A day; : :
yevman-fè-yèvmâ, ad. a. Day by day,
day after day, from day to day ; r:
èl-yevm, ad. a. To-day, now, at pre-
sent; (: J5 kyüllu-yevmin, ad. a.
Every day. In all the following terms
this word signifies the day of judgment;
e· f: yevmu-’d-din, (*:
yevmu-’l-kâyâm, : yevmu-
-ı kıyâmet, --- yevmu-l-
-hissâb, · (: yevmu-’l-mî”âd,
(*: yevmu-’l-missâk, *:
yevmu-’l-kArâr, J; : yevmu-’ss-
-sü'âl, &c. &c. &c. The following are
the days of the week in order: Sun-
day, -) : yevmu-’l-âhâd; Mon-
day, e· f: yevmu-’l-issneyn ;
Tuesday, \;\:' “: yevmu-’ss-selâssâ ;

·
[ 881 ]
Wednesday, s:yle: yevmü - 'l-
-èrba”â; Thursday, · f: yev-
mu-’l-khâmiss ; Friday, 4 \ f:
yevmu-’l-jûm”â;Saturday, · f:
yevmu-’ss-sebt ; yevmi (fem.
*: yevmiyyé), a.a. Daily; *:
yevmiyyé, s. a. Daily pay or allow-
30CCe
: yÜmak, s. t. A ball (of thread,
&c.).
U: r: yÜmruk, s. t. The fist ; a blow
with the fist.
- :yümru, a. t. Round like the fist;
–, 8. t. A large bump or swelling.
C : yümak (aor. ): yür), v.a. (obsolete
or provincial), To wash.
• 2 yÜmmAk (aor. : yÜmar), v.a.
To close tight (one's own eyes).
·i, yünân, s. t. A Greek (of the little
kingdom) ; an ancient Greek; Ü 2
yünâni, a. a. The ancient Greek
(language).
e·ü: yünânisstân, s. t. Greece.
END OF PART THE
c*: yontmak (aor. : yöntar), v.a.
To make, to mend (a pen).
* : yönja, s. t. Lucerne, clover,
sainfoin, trefoil.
L-: YönUss, s. a. Jonah ; –, and
u-ş: YönUss-bAlighi, Aporpoise.
&: or *ö; yöngha, s. t. A carpen-
ter's chips and chocks.
c , ! yönmak (aor. : yönar), v.a. To
cut or chip into shape (stone).
4. yé, ya, pr. t. (joined only to words
ending with a vowel), To, towards; for,
on account of.
*9942 yâhüd, s. t. The Jewish nation;
-5.954 yâhüdi, s. t. A Jew.
yi, yi. Termination of the definite
accusative of nouns or nominal phrasos,
if ending in a vouvel.
J: yil, s. t. A year.
: yiv, yiw, s. t. A groove.
e 2-4: yèyéjek, s. t. Food, victuals,
eatables; –, a. t. Ready to eat; ready
to be eaten.
SE00ND,
1E İR R A TU M.
PAGE 55.-For Bosphorus, s. · ş- chânak-kâléssi, read -65: * :
KAra-dengiz-böghAzi, or j\: BöghÂz.
APPEN DIX,
ORDINARY geographical names which are well known to the Turks and whose
orthography is settled, have been inserted in the body of both parts of this enlarged
edition of the Dictionary. As, however, untilthe last few years the names of many im-
portant countries, towns, rivers, &c. out of the Turkish dominions were unknown
to most Turks, and are still unfamiliar to the mass of the people, these could
scarcely be considered as regularly received into the Turkish language, and their ortho-
graphy was quite unsettled, and even now is somewhat uncertain. Several of these
newly-adopted mames having come under my notice in official documents too late
to be inserted in the body of the Dictionary, Ithink it well to append them here,
together with a few Turkish names of places accidentally omitted.–C. W.
·öl Ezmid, s. t. Ismid (town of, in
Asia Minor).
j Azâk, s. t. Azof (Sea of).
Isstökolm, s. t. Stockholm.
:Vall Alâmânya, s. t. Germany.
* Sağl Antâkiyâ, s. a. Antioch.
öylül AncÖna, s. t. Ancona.
e· Aydin, s. t. Aden.
· Bârsèlöna, s. t. Barcelona.
·: Bâtüm, s. t. Batoum.
·l-: BÂb-u'l-Mándeb, s.a.The
Straits of Babelmandeb.
e·k Bâyön, s. t. Bayonne.
·y: Brest, s. t. Brest.
·y: Berlin, s. t. Berlin.
(2r Brem, s. t. Bremen.
f :9: Birminkâm, s. t. Birmingham.
J-: r! Brüksel, s. t. Brussels.
J;- : Brisstol, s. t. Bristol.
-: :U: Brindisi, s. t. Brindisi.
j8, Brezilya, s. t. Brazil.
e: * Bà"Ibek, s. a Baalbek.
99): BordÖ, s. t. Bordeaux.
e : Böston, s. t. Boston (in America).
-5 : Bömbay, s. t. Bombay.
· Beyrüt, s. a. Beyrout.
*el : Biyuk-Ada, s. t. Pringipo (the
island of, near Constantinople).
·- Biyuk-deré, Buyukderé (a
watering place on the Bosphorus).
5°: : Palermo, s. t. Palermo.
öy : Petersbürgh, s. t. Petersburgh,
·: Pèshta, s. t. Pesth.
·j): Pörtâghiz, s. t. Portugal.
* Târâpiyâ, s. t. Therapia (on the
Bosphorus, a summer residence of the
European ambassadors).
· Triesté, s. t. Trieste.
:
* : Tölöna, s. t. Toulon.
· Tiflis, s. t. Tiflis.
· - - Hāji-tirkhān, s. p. As-
trakhan.
--- Hâleb, s. t. Aleppo.
· jile Dânzik, s. t. Dantzic.
·2)° Drèssd, s. t. Dresden.
·ye Düblin, s. t. Dublin.
·Köye Dûnkèrk, s. t. Dunkerk.
& \e Diyâr-bekr, s. a. Diarbekir.
c-94° Dièp, s. t. Dieppe.
* \) Râgüza, s. t. Ragusa.
döbly Ravena, s. t. Ravenna.
•lejii, Rûterdâm, s. t. Rotterdam.
: Rümânié, s. t. Roumania.
- 5 * Sâksöniyâ, s. t. Saxony.
U-:5- Sûwèyss, s. a. Suez.
- Siyâm, s. t. Siam.
· Silân, s. t. Ceylon.
jy* ShirÂz, s. p. Shiraz.
[ 884 ]
e·
| éli Shikâgo, s. t. Chicago (in
America).
Shili, s. t. Chili.
_) * Sür, s. a Tyre (in Syria).
J'y* Temèshvâr, s. t. Temesvar.
- :e Ayntâb, s. t. Aintab.
J5ji Kârtâl, s. t. Kartal (in Asia
Minor).
* : Könia, s. t. Koniah.
* 5 Kalkütta, s. p. Calcutta.
#4. Liézh, s. t. Liége.
\.· Marsâla, s. t. Marsala.
* le MAltepé, s. t. Maltepe (in Asia
Minor).
= Mânhaym, s. t. Mannheim.
· Mânchester, s. t. Manchester.
· Mèrâsh, s. t. Merash.
* 9 • Mârmarâ, s. t. Marmora (Sea of).
* :y· Missolönghi, s.t. Missolonghi.
· Milân, s. t. Milan.
THE END.
· · · ·
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