BoºDETROIT Detroit Convention and Tourists Bureau OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS: CHARLES H. CLEMENTS, President J. J. BARLUM, 1st V. President JAMES E. WILSON, 2nd V. Pres. E. L. DIXON, Secretary-Treasurer H. W.M. KLARE JOHN F. KEYS OTTO KERN A. A. SCHANTZ J. V. WALKER WM. J. HAYES A. A. GRINNELL HARRY C. WALKER A. F. WOLFSCHLAGER fºr - A ºf 74 D Brief Historical Sketch of Detroit / º s º explorers as a fur trading post as early as 1679. The schooner “Griffin” afterwards lost with a valuable cargo of pelts, was the first vessel to sail the Great Lakes. Tº site of Detroit was known to French The French government considered Detroit an important strategic point for the protection of their interests against the English. Under official orders, Count Antoine de la Mothe Cadaillac sailed from Montreal with a party of civilians, soldiers and Algonquin Indians, arriving July 24th, 1701, at the point now known as the city of Detroit. Work on the stockade was begun at once, and the embryo metropolis named Fort Pontchartrain, after the Minister of France, and was the first colony established west of Montreal. Detroit has a distinction, unusual for an American city, of having been under three flags, two of them twice. The French ruled until 1760, and the English were masters until 1796. The military operations of General Anthony Wayne resulted in the evacuation by the British at 12 o'clock noon, July 11th, 1796. Wayne County was named after this general, and comprised all of Michigan, part of Wisconsin and part of Illinois. - The territory of Michigan was formed in 1805 with Detroit as its capital. On June 11th of that year the entire town was destroyed by fire. This misfortune was a milestone marking the progress of the city, since the governor of the new terri- tory proceeded to lay out the town much as it is today, from Adams Avenue to the River, and from Wayne to Randolph streets. This con- flagration inspired the adoption of the city's motto, “Speramus Meliora. Resurget Cinerbus,” which means in English—"We hope for better things. It has risen from its ashes.” In 1818 the first steamboat, called Walk-in-the- Water, arrived from Buffalo, and was the ances. tor of the huge freighters which pass in con- tinuous procession up and down the Detroit 1:iver. - In 1802 Detroit was incorporated as a town, and in 1806 aspired to the status of a city, but it was not until 1815 that a city charter was Photos Copyrighted by Detroit Publishing Co. EARLY SCENES IN AND ABOUT DETROIT A River Tow of the '70s. Southwest Corner of Fort and Griswold Streets, 1870. Detroit in 1853–(From an Old Print) 2 B R I, E. F. H IS TO RIC A. L S K E T C H OF DE T R O IT obtained, and in 1824, under the provisions of a special act, John R. Williams became the first mayor of Detroit. In 1819 Michigan elected her first delegate to Congress in the person of William Woodbridge of Detroit. Detroit was the capital of Michigan until 1847, When the seat of government was transferred to Lansing. The population of the city in that year is given as 21,019. The succeeding fifty years to 1897 was marked by a slow and steady growth in population and industries, and in 1900 Detroit was estimated to have a population of 285,704. Then the automo- bile entered the commercial world, and the city became the center of this great wealth-producing industry. The idea of quantity production orig- inated here, and introduced an entirely new element in manufacture. Emissaries of various governments in the Old World and Asia have been sent here to study our methods. When Henry Ford announced that the mini- mum wage of a worker in his plant should be $5.00 per day, the structure of industrial America was shaken to its foundations. The fame of Detroit went round the World and she became the longed-for Mecca of the worker. Led by Detroit a nation-wide revolution in conditions surrounding labor followed, resulting in better sanitation, more light and air for factory workers. While the name of Detroit is pre-eminently associated with the automobile industry, there is, however, a long list of industries, in which Detroit leads this country, and in some she stands first in the World. In 1920 Detroit's population reached the million mark, and is perhaps the most cosmo. politan of any city in North America. Notwith- standing the diversity of nationality and race, DETROIT 200 YEARS AGO series. a fine spirit of unity is revealed on the occasion of a civic or patriotic appeal. In the Liberty Loan drives, Detroit was the first to win the President's flag, and held it through the entire When the Victory Loan campaign was launched, the city was asked to be the pace- maker, and filled her quota, eighty-three million dollars, in twenty-four hours. Detroit is the gateway to the Great Lakes basin and Michigan's inland summer resorts, not only by rail and water, but the nation’s great high- ways lead into this state and are traversed by thousands of auto tourists. Geographically the city is the center of a great area, with arteries of transportation to all points of the compass. Should the Great- Lakes-to-the-Sea project become operative, and Detroit should become a seaport to foreign vessels, her future development would transcend any calculation of the present. The raw material and minerals of the west would come to this port for treatment and conversion, and later for dis- tribution to destinations on the Seven Seas. Diversified Industries HILE the automobile industry bulks large in the city’s business comprising 48% of - Detroit’s industrial life, yet Detroiters resent the imputation that this is a city of one industry. As a matter of fact industry in Detroit is widely diversified. The city has 3,100 different classes of manufacturing concerns that produce hundreds of commodities of world-wide usage. Detroit stands prominently among the cities of America in the production of automobiles, adding machines, soda and alkali products, stoves, steam- ships, gas engines, aeroplanes, hydraulic hoists and automobile parts, salt, drugs and pharma- ceutical products. Free From Labor Trouble Ownership of homes, high class skilled workers, abundant recreational features and highest aver- age wages paid in the world, are the reasons for Detroit being practically free from labor disputes and strikes of any serious moment. S O M E O F D E T R O IT * S M U N I C I P A L A N D P U B L I C B U I L D IN G S º º tº dº anº ºº ºnnºr ºlumni ºilii ºulºus ºulºuſ ºil. ºn tº gº ºº: tº lºng º º ºn tº Hº ºf ºil ºn º º ***** - º 1. Dime Savings Bank Bldg. 2. Detroit Athletic Club. 3. Wayne County Bldg. 4. 5. 6. Y. M. C. A. Bldg. Federal Bldg.—Post Office. º Woodward Ave. at Campus Martius–City Hall on right. 7 Photos Copyrighted by Detroit Publishing Co. David Whitney Bldg. and Section of Grand Circus Park, Woodward Ave. South. 4. F I R S T B A N K C H A R T E R G R A N T E D IN 18 1 7 Financial Figures ITH IN the last Wº ye a r s De troit has rapidly come to the fore in financial activity. This is largely due to the development of Branch Banks, of which there are in operation one hundred a n d fifty, This has done away with the establishment of the small outlying banks which have been a source of weakness the large cities of the country. - Detroit has fourteen State Banks, three National Banks and six Trust Companies and one Federal Reserve Bank with aggregate resources of $628,920,000. - The total capital, surplus and undivided profits of the banks aggregate $54,000,000. The clearings for Detroit banks last year were $6,104,324,000. The commercial deposits in Detroit banks for 1920 amounted to $210,659,000, while the savings deposits were $230,585,000. According to the Bureau of Governmental Re- search Detroit's public debt amounts to $15.00 per thousand of assessed valuation. Only two in a list of eighteen principal municipalities has a lower per capita debt than Detroit. Since 1903 the area of the city has increased nearly 50%. The exports for 1920 were valued at $356,- 209,235, while the manufacturing capital em- ployed aggregated $540,000,000, and the value of manufacturing products were about $4,666,000 daily. - º DIME SAVINGs BANK PEOPLES STATE BANK to practically all of ment of the expression, “Detroit, the Dynamic.” lines. The banks of Detroit financed the first ventures of the automobile industry, where other cities refused to offer the needed support. The situa- tion has been practically the same with the development of other great industries of Detroit. The banks of Detroit have shown that they are not only interested in the business welfare of the city, but have taken a prominent place in the city’s activities. - Detroit's first legitimate bank was granted a charter in 1817, and was called the Bank of Michigan. Industrial Growth Detroit is one of the few cities of the world that is known as a city of beauty and as one of industry. The combina tion of these features has resulted in the develop. The low tax rate, ex- cellent water system and high class fire and police protection, together with fine shipping facilities, are attractive features, T he numerous w a te r t r a n s p O r t a ti o in 1 in e s reaching to all points on the Great Lakes have a beneficial effect on Detroit freight - rates, as well as affording plenty of efficiency aside from that furnished by the railroad trunk FIRST AND OLD DETROIT NATIONAL BANK Detroit is also fast becoming the center of pro- duction of motor boats, the very fine waters here- abouts with numerous places to visit attracting the water craft from all ports on the Great Lakes. Fast motor boats and hydroplanes manufac. tured in Detroit and at the famous Smith Boat and Engine Works of Algonac, have broken the world's records in speed and accomplishment in the last few years. Detroit will be the greatest inland port on the Lakes-to-the-Sea route when that project makes this city a harbor for ocean-going vessels. * “T H E W A L L S T R E E T ' ' O F D E T R O IT GRISWOLD STREET, “THE WALL STREET’’ OF DETROIT On this street are located most of Detroit's financial institutions. The fact that the clearings last year were over six billion dollars, shows the banking strength of Detroit T H E L A R G E S T M A S ON I C T E M P L E IN T H E W OR L D Copyrighted by Masonic Temple Association, Detroit. Designed Under the Direction of Geo. D. Mason & Co., Architects, for the New Temple The Masonic Temple The New Masonic Temple which is being erected at the northeast corner of Second and Temple Avenues, will cover a space 190x350 feet, 207 feet in height, and will cost over four million dollars; the largest and most expensive Masonic Temple in the world. It will be the home of thirty-two Masonic bodies, and will have a Con- sistory Cathedral seating 1,700, and an audi- torium accommodating 5,000 people. Its great auditorium will afford a meeting place for the larger gatherings of the craft, such as the ceremonials of the Shrine, as well as conventions of the Grand Masonic bodies of Michigan. Every Mason in any of the various degrees, in either York or Scottish rite, and every Shriner will be a member of this magnificent club and be welcome to share in its manifold privileges. In Detroit By Edgar A. Guest In D et r o it, we have pleasures By the score; And the r a rest of our treasures, - Yes, and more, Is our river, Oh; so bright, Cool and restful, day and night, Source of infinite delight, O'er and o'er. In Detroit, life’s worth living, Every day; Folks are gentle and for- giving, If you stray. In Detroit may I be, When God’s angel beck- OnS me, O'er the silent unknown Sea, Far away. In Detroit, life's worth living, Every day; In Detroit, we are giving, Joys away. In Detroit, it is true, That our skies are always blue, There’s a smile for me and you, Blithe and gay. In Detroit, life is cheer- ful, All the while, For our people soothe the tearful, With a smile, We've a helping hand to lend, To a stranger, foe or friend, And our resting time we spend, On Belle Isle. Edgar A. Guest has been nominated by the Michigan Typothetae federation for the title of Poet Laureate of Michigan, and the next legislature will be memorialized to take this step. M I L E S OF EXC E L L E N T C O N C R. E. T E R O A DS 7 Interesting Automobile Drives The hard-surfaced roads in and adjacent to Detroit have attained a nation-wide reputation —so much so that road building experts make constant pilgrimages to Detroit to examine the Wayne County Highways. Fifty million dollars was voted by the State of Michigan for the con- struction of good roads. This, together with additional revenues, means that $100,000,000 will be spent in Michigan on good roads within the next few years. Grosse Pointe Farms, ten miles from the city, is reached over a paved roadway, which is an extension of Jefferson Avenue. After reaching Grosse Pointe, the drive skirts Lake St. Clair, and is one of the most beautiful shore drives in this country. - Bloomfield Hills is reached via Woodward Ave. nue, passing the State Fair Grounds, and is on the way to a group of lakes, which form a favorite objective point for automobilists. The roadway is concrete and an ideal speedway. Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti–Take Michigan Ave nue direct to the college towns; concrete road. Mount Clemens Lake Shore Drive–Visitors having their automobiles will find the Lake Shore Drive to Mount Clemens a delightful side trip from Detroit, the distance being twenty-six miles over a perfect roadway. The drive starts from Detroit out East Jefferson Avenue, in sight of the Detroit River and past Belle Isle to Grosse Pointe, on Lake St. Clair. Grosse Pointe, with its Spa. cious grounds and palatial homes fronting the lake, is not only the finest residential suburb of Detroit, but is one of the most beautiful spots in the whole country. Continuing north along the lake the drive passes many miles of beautiful summer homes and terminates at Mount Clemens, “the Bath City.” Mount Clemens, noted for its mineral baths, has many beautiful bath houses and hotels, which visitors will find well worth inspecting. If desired, the return trip to Detroit can be lade by way of Gratiot Avenue, which is six miles shorter than the going trip, an excellent hard-surfaced roadway. Ann Arbor, home of the University of Michigan, forty miles from Detroit; reached by interurban cars and Michigan Central. Good auto roads out Michigan Avenue. - - Ypsilanti, out Michigan Avenue, the home of the Michigan State Normal School. Pontiac-If the impression is created that there are no hills adjacent to Detroit, a trip out Wood. ward Avenue, twenty-five miles to the flourishing city of Pontiac, will dispel that delusion. Pro- ceeding west from Pontiac to Orchard Lake a fine glimpse may be obtained of the many lovely lakes in Oakland county. Grand Boulevard–Delightful drive around the City of Detroit, may be reached by driving out Lafayette Boulevard, Woodward or Jefferson Avenues. Belle Isle—Drive out Jefferson Avenue to Grand Boulevard. Water Works Park–Drive out Jefferson Avenue, 8 T H E C E N T E R O F D E T R O IT S R E. T. A. I L B U S IN E S S \ º * º º | | - WOODWARD AVENUE LOOKING TOWARD DETROIT RIVER * * L E T * S G O ” 9. Where To Go-Fifty Trips One of the most popular features of Detroit is the fact that it is surrounded by so many beauti- ful and interesting spots, places that can be reached by boat and trolleys, away in the morning and back in the evening. Some place new to go every day and all different, is the way it has been expressed a million times. Automobile Trips PAIMER PARK, reached by Woodward Avenue cars, marked Log Cabin. WATER WORKS PARK, Jefferson Avenue, four miles east of Woodward Avenue. - GRAND BOULEVARI), nearly twelve miles long, en- circling central portion of city. Excellent automobile trip around the city. - GROSSE POINTE, the fine summer residence district of Detroit. Reached by Jefferson-Grosse Pointe car and auto. ... GROSSE II.E, opposite Wyandotte, an island of beau- tiful homes in lower Detroit River. IDEARBORN, the home of the Fordson tractor. Route as Ann Arbor. BIsoonTEI.E.L.D HILLS, attractive hilly, small lake region, where many prominent Detroiters reside. Drive north on Woodward Avenue, or take interurban car marked Pontiac. MOUNT CIEMENS, year-round health and pleasure resort, twenty miles from Detroit, near Lake St. Clair, reached by two trolley lines and Grand Trunk railroad. Good auto roads. STATE FAIR GROUNDS, where the annual state fair is held, just beyond Palmer Park. Woodward car, or drive out North Woodward. ANN ARBOR, home of the University of Michigan, forty miles from Detroit; reached by interurban cars and Michigan Central. Good auto roads out Michigan Avenue. ASłłłłł &bustiN STEAMER line CASS, ORCHARD AND PINE LAKES, beautiful ride among the hills and lakes. Take Orchard Lake or Pontiac interurban cars, half-hourly. PONTIAC. Dozens of good hotels and hundreds of cottages near the shores of fine lakes. One hour from Detroit by two trolley lines, fine auto roads. River Riding IRIVER, IRIDING is one of the summer pastimes at Detroit, the D. & W. Ferry Co. operating the finest fleet of excursion steamers on fresh water in the world; hours and hours, up and down the river, just enjoying life. BIEI.I.I.E ISIE is known the world over for its beauty. Steamer every 20 minutes from the foot of Woodward Avenue, 20 cents for round trip or ride on Steamer all day for 20 cents; also Jefferson Avenue car line to Boulevard and thence automobile bus line operated by the City of - Detroit; automobile fare 5 cents. SUGAR ISLAND, at mouth of Detroit River, overlook- ing Lake Erie; reached by White Star Line steamers from Detroit and Toledo. Fine picnic park, bathing and numer- ous summer attractions, 50 cents round trip. BOB-I-O, popular and attractive island in Detroit River, reached by D. & W. steamers. Athletic field, bathing, boating, dancing and modern cafe. 55 cents round trip. THE FIATS, called the “Venice of America,” about 30 miles from Detroit, the finest water ride in the world; paradise for fishermen; reached thrice daily by White Star Line boats; fine motor boat trip. Round trip rates: Re- turning same day, 80c.; unlimited return, $1.15. TASHMOO PARK, a beautiful summer spot at the Flats, reached only by White Star Line steamers; athletic field, picnic grounds, dancing pavilion, boating and fishing. Round trip. Returning same day, 80c.; unlimited return, $1.15. AIGONAC. Attractive summer village, located just above St. Clair Flats, reached by the White Star Line steamers. $1.25 round trip, or by interurban cars. MARINE CITY, located St. Clair Flats, reached by White Star Line. $1.30 round trip. ST. C.I.A.I.R., reached by White Star Steamship Line. $1.40 round trip. line. Attractive resort city. Also interurban PUT-IN-BAY LINE STEAMERS One of the most historical points on the Great Lakes is Put-in-Bay. The beautiful “Put-in Bay” of the Ashley & Dustin Line affords excellent accommodations for visitors who desire to make this trip from Detroit. One of the most famous resorts on the Great Lakes–Cedar Point—is also reached by this line, as well as Sandusky, Ohio. - The steamer “Put-in-Bay” has a capacity of four thousand. 10 D E T R O IT – A PO P U L A R S U M M E. R. R. E. S. O. R. T. MOTOR BOAT RACING PORT HURON, overlooking Lake Huron, five hours from Detroit, White Star Line steamers; Grand Trunk and D. U. R. interurban, $2.00 round trip, steamer. TOLEIDO, OHIO, reached by White Star Steamship Line, two boats daily, $1.40 round trip; also interurban line. CEDAR. POINT, on Lake Erie, noted for its bathing and numerous attractions. Steamer Put-in-Bay from De- troit to Sandusky. PUT-IN-BAY, historic and beautiful island located in Lake Erie; fine bass fishing, bathing beach, boating, etc. Reached by steamer Put-in-Bay, 120 miles. Ashley & Dustin Line. Main 230. Mackinac Island Bristling with weird rock formations, this island- plateau rises 318 feet above the lake-level, in the Straits of Mackinac. On the harbor side of this plateau nestles the quaint old town at its base while above is a group of thlockhouses which was once old Fort Mackinac. The PERRY'S MONUMENT—PUT-IN-BAY history of this island is wildly fascinating with the strife of Indians, fur-traders, French, British and American soldiers. While the tourist visits the fantastic legend-haunted rocks, he is thrilled with every breath he takes of the cool, clear, pine-scented air. Yet, while one may revel in the wilderness of Nature, the comforts and conveniences of metropolitan hotel service may be enjoyed. Near Mackinac are the beautiful Snow Islands where splendid fishing can be found. Canadian Cities SARNIA (Ont.). An attractive Canadian city opposite Port Huron. Reached by White Star Line steamers. Round trip fare, $2.00. WINDSOR (Canada). Just across the river from De- troit. Strange as it may seem, just here Canada is South of the United States. 10 cents round trip. WALKERVIII.E. (Ont)., east of Windsor, street car from Windsor or ferry from Joseph Campau Ave. Fare 10 cents round trip. IKINGS VILLE, an Ontario resort place of note, on Lake Erie, reached by the W. E. & L. S. electric line from Windsor. AMIHERSTBURG, a quaint old Canadian town near mouth of Detroit River, overlooking Lake Erie; reached by D. & W. boats, electric cars from Windsor; good auto- mobile roads. - DETROIT Nowhere in the world is this wonderful river surpassed in beauty and safety. Although this beautiful river is from 20 to 60 above picture. This mighty river has no changing tides, no stagnant, impure water, and no floods. On this course are held D E T R O IT – A P O P U L A R S U M M E. R. R. E. S. O. R. T - 11 Suggestions CLEVELAND. Steamers leave Detroit for a trip across the lake to Cleveland every night at 11 o'clock. The same type of steamers that sail between Detroit and Buf- falo. $3.60 one way, $6.50 round trip. Duruth. Seven-day trips up the Great Lakes, touch- ing at the Soo, Port Arthur and Duluth, provided by the Northern Navigation Company. Including meals and berth, $67.60. Golf Clubs Automobile Country Club, Barton Hills Country Club, Birch Hill Country Club, Birmingham Golf Club, Bloom- field Hills Country Club, Brooklands Golf and Country Club, Country Club of Detroit, Detroit Golf Club, Detroit Masonic Country Club, Essex County Golf and Country Club, Grosse Ile Country Club, Island Country Club, Loch- moor Club, Meadowbrook Country Club, Oakland Hills Country Club, Plum Hollow Golf Club, Port Huron Golf and Country Club, Redford Country Club, Red Run Golf Club, Riverview Golf Club, St. Clair River Country Club, Sarnia, Golf Club and Washtenaw Golf Club. BASEBALI. During the baseball season, the American League games are played at Navin Field. Take a Michigan Avenue or Trumbull car. DETROIT, ART MUSEUM, Jefferson Avenue, open every day in year to public; fine pictures, sculptor work, art collections of various kinds, including some of the finest foreign productions on this continent. FREE. DETROIT NEWS BUILDING, corner Lafayette and Second Street. The finest and most complete newspaper building in the world. Very interesting. Visitors welcome. C. I.I.EIDICHI, International Travel Bureau. Information a nd steamship tickets to all points on Great Lakes. 227 West Fort Street. Cruise Suggestions CHARTERED STEAM.E.R.S. Parties desiring steamers for day or evening should write the secretary of this Bureau. DELIGHTEUI, WATER TRIPS to Buffalo, Cleveland, Niagara Falls, may be taken at small expense via D. & C. steamers. SANTA MARIA BUFFAI.O. The advantages of visiting Detroit are so numerous that they seem endless, and many trans- American travelers stop off at Detroit and take one of those palatial steamers leaving every afternoon for Buffalo. In addition to obtaining a view of Detroit River scenery, an evening spent on Lake Erie in midsummer is ideal. $6.00 one way; return, $11.50. RIVER feet in depth, and almost a mile in width, its absolute safety may be appreciated by observing the fleet of frail canoes in the the Gold Cup Speed Boat Contests. Here Miss Ame. §º of ; Harmsworth Trophy, at Cowes, England, covered one 1mile in 45.0 seconds. 12 LA K E S T : C L A I R A T H E A D OF I SL AND AEROPLANE VIEW –BELLE ISLE Belle Isle-Known at one time as Mah-Nah-be-zee, meaning “The Swan,” was later called Isle Ste. Claire and Isle Au Cocohns, meaning Hog Island. Contains 707 acres. Has a 5-mile shore drive. Photos Copyrighted by Detroit Publishing Co. "THE AMERICAN ENTRANCE TO TUBE BEAUTIFUL MICHIGAN CENTRAL TERMINAL STATION This railroad tube under the Detroit River is 2.6 miles in length, including its approaches. It consists of two steel and concrete tubes 21% feet in diameter. The Detroit approach is the Michigan Central Station. The American and Canadian entrances of the tube, together with the termi- nals, cost in the neighborhood of $18,000,000. W H E R E. F. R O N T I E R S L IN K – C A N A D A A N D M I C H IG AN 13 A Century of Peace By Guy W. Bilsland. Three thousand miles of border line—two nations side by side; Each strong in common motherhood and Anglo- Saxon pride; Yet each the haven and the home for all of foreign birth, And each their final fusion-point—the melting-pot of earth ! Three thousand miles of border line—nor fort for armed host On all this frontier neighbor-ground, from east to Western coast; A spectacle to conjure with—a thought to stir the blood | A living proof to all the world of faith in brother- hood | Three thousand miles of border line—nor has a century Seen aught along this common course but peace and harmony. O nations bound in brotherhood O faith in fel- low-man What better way on earth to dwell, than this God-given plan? Three thousand miles of border line ! One hundred years of peace! In all the page of history, What parallel to this? God speed that surely dawning day, That coming hour divine, % When ALL the nations of the // earth ſº Shall boast such border line ! . E | || º - ſº # 1% t - - º | | | || || - º - l |..}}| '' Detroit-Windsor International Bridge HIS international bridge at a cost of $30,000,000 will link two divisions of one continent and is expected to be an existing fact in 1926. The bridge will be of the suspension type, closely resembling the Williamsburg bridge of New York. It will span the river at a point where the channel is narrowest, and will be 1,805 feet long, 110 feet above the water at the highest point. This bridge will have two roadways, each twenty-eight feet wide, two seven-foot sidewalks and two trolley tracks. - The railway deck is planned to have four rail- road tracks, with the approaches on one and one-half per cent grades, and connect with the Essex Terminal Railway in Windsor, thus afford- ing access to the Grand Trunk, Pere Marquette and Canadian Pacific Railways; and, on the American side with all the railways entering Detroit. For the handling of railroad traffic it is proposed to use 120-ton electric locomotives, - power to be furnished by the hydro-electric interests in Canada from the Niagara Falls plant. It is estimated that the gross earnings for the first year will be 10 per cent on the cost of con- struction, with a steady increase of percentage thereafter. PROPOSED INTERNATIONAL BRIDGE 14 D E T R O IT – T H E B E A C O N C IT Y O F T H E M I D D L E W E S T - Detroit News The Detroit News was founded by James Edmund Scripps, August 23, 1873. It is the largest, finest and most modernly equipped news. paper plant in the world, occupying an entire square block. Its fame has traveled across the four seas and thousands of people are escorted through its departments annually. Publishers have come here from foreign coun- tries to study the details of the plant which operates a gigantic battery of Webb presses, each 200 feet long, having a capacity of 540,000 sixteen page papers printed, cut, folded, counted and delivered to the mailing room every hour. Visitors from every continent and from thirty foreign countries have been shown through this institution. The building is of beautiful architec- ture with impressive exterior decorations, while the main lobby is of extraordinary refinement and beauty. - Detroit's first newspaper, called the Detroit Gazette, was issued in 1817. An Interesting City Detroit, today, is recognized as one of the interesting cities of North America to visit, and no delegation from foreign governments would think of visiting the United States without making Detroit the principal city on their tour. Detroit is destined to become a city of two million. Geographically we are well located. Organized capital is not going to overlook this significant fact. Our manufacturing industries have become great quantity producers; they have set out to establish a system of ultra efficiency. The business man that is looking the world over for a place to settle down can find no better place than DYNAMIC DETROIT. Museum of Art The Detroit Museum of Art is occupying the original building erected in 1886, but a magnifi- cent new building to house its important collections is contemplated. Its collections com- prise an Egyptian Exhibit containing thousands MUSEUM OF ART of objects, a department of Classical Art, the James E. Scripps collection of paintings by XV, XVI, and XVII century artists, a collection of modern paintings, the George G. Booth loan collection of small bronzes, wood carvings, porce lains, metal work, and other present-day handi- craft, a Colonial Room with fine examples of furniture. Sheffield plate, pewter, and the Mrs. Arthur W. Soper collection of Staffordshire china, which is one of the three most important collec- tions in America; and the Frederic Stearns oriental collection of small objects of art from the near and Far East. The Museum is open to the public, free, Week days from nine to five o'clock, Sundays, from two to six o'clock. D. E. T. R O IT IS A C IT Y O F O R G A N I Z E D ID E A S 15 HENRY FORD HOSPITAL Located at West Grand Boulevard and Hamilton Boulevard. Was taken over by the Government during"the war, and was U. S. General Hospital No. 36. One of the finest hospitals in the country. Thousands of soldiers were cared for. Detroit's New Library A white marble structure 210 feet square, of the modern renaissance style of architecture, oc- cupies a square block in a fine residential part of the city which is destined to become the Art Center of Detroit. This building cost $3,076,000. Prominent artists produced the interior deco- rations. Of these may be mentioned the stained glass windows; a mosaic ceiling of Pewabic pottery in the loggia, a frieze of Pewabic around the fireplace in the children’s room; mural paint- ings in the delivery hall and grand stairway by Gari Melchers and Edwin Blashfield. Besides the Main Library and the downtown annex there are 15 branches, 37 sub-branches and deposit libraries, and the Burton Historical Col. lection. Educational System The Board of Education is a state corporation, with holdings valued at $30,782,477.35. Detroit’s educational system is one of the most progressive in the country. There are one hundred and eighty public school buildings, including ten high schools and four junior high schools. Three college units are already operated and include a medical school, a normal school and a junior college. Cass Technical High School is the finest of its kind in the United States. The city spends ap- proximately $21,000,000 a year to maintain and operate its schools. In addition to the public schools there are 75 parochial schools and numer- ous private institutions. DETROIT PUBLIC LIBRARY 16 S O M E OF DE T R O IT S M A NY. H. O. T E L S ºn nº ". iii tº º º º fºr Hotel. Borowoop º º - º Hoºgººste, claire º - HENRY cºax Hotel. - - - spa stag Hotel. S O M E O F D E T R O IT S M A N Y H. O. T E L S 17 Hotels of Detroit This city is noted for its many mangnifi- cent hotels, and it is estimated that there is an investment of almost $55,000,000 in hotel property in Detroit. In addition to those shown on opposite page, Detroit has 170 hotels and is better provided with such accommodations than any city of its size in the country. It is the established rule of the hotels to maintain a fair rate and not increase the prices during the tourist season. Hotel Addison—Woodward and Charlotte Ave. Cad- illac 790. Rates $2.50 up. C. G. McGrath, Manager. Hotel Charlevoix–Park and Elizabeth. Cherry 1080. Rates $1.50 up. H. J. Keenan, Manager. Hotel Cadillac - Washington Blvd. and Michigan. Main 5260. Rates $2.00 up. C. C. Schantz, Manager. Hotel Fort Shelby—First and Lafayette. Cherry 7100. Rates $2.00 up. Frymire & Lerchen, Managers. Hotel Griswold–Grand River and Griswold. Cherry 70. Rates $1.50 up. W. B. Mulholland, Manager. Hotel Henry Clay—Center St. Cherry 3475. Rates $2.50 up. F. Ellsworth, Manager. Hotel Iroquois–71 W. Columbia. Cadillac 3771. Rates $1.50 up. T. L. Egan, Manager. Hotel Library Park–1218 Library. Cadillac 80. Rates $1.50 up. A. E. Hamilton, Manager. Hotel Lincoln—E. Grand River and Center. Cadil- lac 6943. Rates $1.50 up. H. W. Cooper, Manager. Madison-Lenox–Madison Ave. Cherry 4520. Rates $1.50 up. E. H. Piper, Manager. Montcalm Hotel–127 W. Montcalm. Cherry 3040. Rates $1.00 up. Geo. C. Brittain, Manager. Hotel Normandie–27 Congress. Cherry 90. Rates $1.25 up. R. C. Pinkerton, Manager. Hotel Norton—Griswold and Jefferson. Cherry 7000. Rates $2.00 up. Ray C. Norton, Manager. Hotel Statler–Washington Blvd. and Park. Cherry 4960. Rates $3.00 up. H. Wm. Klare, Manager Hotel Stevenson — 46 Davenport. Glendale 5480. Rates $2.00 up. Chas. H. Stevenson, Manager. Hotel Ste. Claire–Monroe and Randolph. Cherry 95. Rates $1.50 up. Blake & March, Proprietors. Hotel Tuller—Park and Adams. Cherry 5200. Rates $2.50 up. A. McKendrick, Manager. Frontenac Hotel—42 Monroe. Cherry 1066. Rates $1.50 up. Frontenac Hotel Co., Managers. Hotel Wolverine—Elizabeth near Woodward. Cherry 7122. Rates $2.50 up. W. B. Clark, Manager. Hotel Morris—124 W. Montcalm. Main 8181. Rates $2.00 up. S. E. Andrus, Manager. - Hotel Burns—101 Cadillac Square. Cadilla G 6510. Rates $1.50 up. J. Martin, Manager. Hotel Elms—Ledyard, west of Cass. Main 5273. Rates $1.25 up. W. A. Thorpe, Proprietor. Hotel Victory–301 E. Jefferson. Cherry 872. Rates $1.00 up. Edward Horsman, Proprietor. Hotel Monroe–62 Henry. Cadillac 5784. Rates $1.50 up. W. G. Reid, Manager. Hotel Morgan–Cass and Bagley. Main 5417. Rates $1.00 up. F. T. Merrill, Manager. - Hotel Franklin–Bates and Larned. Cherry 101. Rates $1.50 up. R. W. James, Manager. Hotel Sanders—2203 Cass Ave. Cadillac 7365. Rates $2.00 up. J. Neuman, Manager. New Spa Stag (formerly Oriental)–1246 Library. Cherry 76. Turkish Baths, Swedish Massage, Physical Culture, Swimming Pool and Showers. Rates $1.50 up. J. Chiera, Manager. - Campus Martius Intersection—Michigan–Monroe-Woodward Avenues 18 J O U R N E Y IN G. S O N IN L, A N D L A K E S A N D R I V E R S Steam-boat Fares and Schedules River riding is one of the summer pastimes at Detroit, the finest fleet of excursion steamers on fresh water in the world, are here; hours and hours, up and down the river, just enjoying life, at a cost that is not much greater than riding in a street car in your own city. One Day One Excur- Unlimited DETROIT TO Way sion Round Trip Route Steamers Leave Port Huron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.00 . . . . . $2.00 White Star Line 9:15 a. m. 2:30 p. m. Sarnia, Ont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 . . . . .- 2 : 00 White Star Line 9:15 a. m. 2:30 p. m. Tashmoo Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 $0.80 1 : 15 White Star Line 9:15 a. m. 2:30 p. m. St. Clair Flats (Venice of America) . 70 .80 1 15 White Star Line 9:15 a. m. 2:30 p. m. Algonac. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 90 1 25 White Star Line 9:15 a. m. 2:30 p. m. Pt. Lambton, Ont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . 1.25 White Star Line 9:15 a. m. 2:30 p. m. Marine City. . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * 75 . . . . . 1.30 White Star Line 9:15 a. m. 2:30 p.m. St. Clair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . 1. 40 White Star Line 9:15 a. m. 2:30 p. m. Toledo, Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 1.25 1. 40 White Star Line 9:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m. Sugar Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 50 . . . . . White Star Line 9:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m. Put-In-Bay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 80 1 50 Ashley & Dustin 9:00 a. m. Sandusky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 2 : 00 3.00 Ashley & Dustin 9:00 a. m. Windsor, Ont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .05 . . . . . . . . . . Detroit & Every 10 minutes Belle Isle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Windsor Ferry Every 20 minutes *Bob-Lo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - 50 . . . . . Co. - ) 8:45 a. m. 3:00 p. m. Cleveland, Ohio. . . . . . . . -- - - - - . . 3.60 . . . . . 6.50 D.&C. Nav. Co. 11:00 p. m. - Buffalo, N. Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.00 . . . . . 11 : 50 D.&C. Nav. Co. 5:30 p.m. *Week days, 50 cents round trip. Sundays, 60 cents. Holidays, 75 cents round trip. Moonlights and lake rides, 60 cents. Holidays, 75 cents. The Northern Navigation Co. has three boats making trips from Detroit to Duluth and return, a seven- day outing. Boats leave Detroit every Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 10:30 p. m. Fare for round trip, including meals and berth, $67.00. Detroit and Cleveland Navigation Co. Party Fares Special rates made to convention and tourist parties in excess of 25 persons. One Round DETROIT, CLEVELAND, BUFFALO Way Trip 25 to 50 to Cleveland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3.30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 6.00 25 to 50 to Buffalo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 : 00 50 to 200 to Cleveland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. 75 50 to 200 to Buffalo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. 75 200 or more to Cleveland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.00. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.50 200 or more to Buffalo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- - - - - - - . . . . . . . 5. 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.50 These rates interchangeable from Cleveland and Buffalo to Detroit. D E T R O IT IS A G R E A T C IT Y O F O P P O R T U N I T Y 19 THE GENERAL MOTORS BUILDING The largest office building of its kind in the world; total floor area is thirty acres General Motors Building The General Motors Building on West Grand Boulevard near Woodward Avenue, is the largest office building of its kind in the world. Located in the capital of Motordom, as Detroit has been called it is a four column monument to the new- est and most revolutionizing of industries. This structure is a confident expression of the faith of its builders in the future of the automotive industry, and of Detroit. It cost $18,000,000. This building has a street frontage of 504 feet and depth of 322 feet. The total floor area is 30 acres. This building contains 1,750 offices and houses approximately 6,000 workers. The corri- dors approximate four miles and on the main floor 60,000 square feet has been set aside for show room space. An auditorium provides seat- ing capacity for 1,500 people and is equipped With a stage and other necessary appurtenances. The building contains several large lobby shops, the usual telegraph and telephone stations, a brokerage office, railway ticket office and so forth. A Research Laboratory, which occupies the south Wing, is operated along mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering lines. The United States government records give Elwood Haynes credit for being the inventor of the first practical automobile. This first car was built by Elmer and Edgar Apperson at their shop in Kokomo, Ind. Thus giving these boys the credit for establishing the first automobile factory in the United States, which, in view of the present status of the industry, is a fact of no small importance. Copyright 1921 Beautiful wooded park around which stately hotels and other buildings have been constructed. A breathing spot in the heart of the business district or Dynamic Detroit. This attractive flowered green is called GRAND CIRCUS PARK-in early days of Detroit, circuses were held here. The majestic Detroit River is a few minutes' walk from this point. Beautiful Detroit Where Life Is Worth Living. America’s Most Beautiful City. A City of Homes. A City of Modern Ideas. Detroit is the most popular convention city in America. Detroit is the fourth city in population in the United States. Detroit is best governed city in America. IDetroit is an ideal summer resort. Detroit is the automobile capital of the world. Detroit is leader in athletics and water sports. Detroit is freest from labor disputes and industrial strife. Detroit has steamships sailing everywhere on Great Lakes. Detroit River steamship rides all day for 20 cents. Detroit offers 50 different delightful lake trips. Detroit has large percentage of home owners. A boat sails by Detroit every three minutes in season. City taxes, $21.60 per thousand. Detroit has an area of 81 square miles. Street railway carries half billion passengers annually. Detroit has 14 State Banks, 3 National Banks, and 6 Trust Companies—15 parent, 150 branch, 1 Fe d e r a 1 reserve. The aggregate resources of the banking institu- tions are $628,920,000. A City. With a Soul. A City of Art and Literature. A City Rich In History. DETROIT IS AN IDEAL CITY IN WHICH TO HOLD CONVENTIONS A Few Facts About Dynamic Detroit The total capital, surplus and undivided profits of the banks aggregate $54,000,000. Bank Clearings, 1920, $6,104,324,000.00. Commercial Deposits, $210,659,000.00. Savings Deposits, 1920, $230,585,000.00. - Detroit has over 16 miles of river frontage. Detroit's increase in population since 1900 is 300%. Detroit has 180 public and 75 private schools. Public school teachers, 4,332. With 272,789 children of school age. Educational 1921–1922 appropriation approximately $20,689,175.00. Detroit's assessed valuation, $1,353,374,720.00. Fourth in population in U. S. (U. S. selective draft est.) Value of Building Operations in 1920, $77,737,165.00. Detroit is 576 feet above sea level. Hotel investments aggregate $55,000,000.00. One Main Library—one Library Annex. Library stations, 40. Branches, 17. Annual appropriations, fire department, $4,454,700.00. Annual appropriation, police department, $5,578,542.00. Theatres, 4. Moving picture houses, 161. Amusement houses, 42. º s One Symphony Concert Hall. Street car mileage, 473. Miles of paved streets, 750. City Hospitals, 20. Churches (all denominations), 319. d Nºve manufacturing products, a b out $4,666,000.00 ally. - Has 13 Foreign Consular Service Bureaus. Internal Revenue receipts, approx., $304,000,000. Postal Savings, 1920, $4,142,911.00. Exports valued, $356,209,235.00. Tonnage, Detroit River, 80,410,082. In 1920, 18,320 vessels sailed Detroit River. Value of tonnage carried, $1,135,390,357.00 Material used of manufactured products, $1,500,000,000. Total salaries and wages paid employes per day, $1,633,358. Jobbers do $80,000,000.00 of business annually. Manufacturing capital employed, $540,000,000.00. Average wage, skilled workers, $6.26 per day. Population, 1910, 465,766. Population, 1921, 1,103,325. Owns its own water works system and electric light plant, total valuation of $23,520,068.00. Detroit has 49 public parks. Acreage, 1,267; value, $32,160,950.00. A City of Industry. A City of Activity. A City of Accomplishment. A City of Unlimited Power. Dynamic Detroit A City Thoroughly American A City of Contented Labor. A City of Generous Capital. Belle Isle is considered the most beautiful island park in the world. 707 acres. Finest fleet of excursion steanners in the world hail from Detroit. During 1920 Detroit produced approximately 1,250,000 automobiles; market value, $1,100,000,000.00. Motor trucks, 102,000; value, $123,000,000.00. In fifteen years city advanced from sixteenth to third industrially. Detroit has about 3,300 manufacturing plants, 31 auto- mobile manufacturing plants and 165 automobile acces- sory plants. Detroit has the largest and best-equipped newspaper plant in the world. - 65% of the automobiles of the United States are manu- factured in Detroit and vicinity. Detroit is the third city in money orders issued and received. Detroit ranks fourth in postal savings. Detroit has the only marine mail service in the world. Detroit's population in 1935, 2,000,000, Detroit stands fourth among the seven largest cities as to death rate. Cooling lakes keep temperature moderate during hot Summer months. . There are 5,173 inland lakes, 207 over a mile square, in Michigan, ten of them within an hour's ride of Detroit. - 22 - D E T R O IT T H E G E M C I T Y O F T H E IN L, A N D S E A S 1. Mail boat on Detroit River. 2. Small boat with postman approaching steamer. A º Photos Copyrighted by Detroit Publishing Co. 3. Throwing a line aboard steamer. 4. Delivery of mail. Marine Post Office The only Marine Post Office in the world is located at Detroit. Here is an interesting sight to see the United States Mail Boat receiving and delivering mail from the stream of immense freighters which are constantly passing. Mail received and distributed by this Marine Post Office equals the amount that would be handled in a city of 50,000. In one season the Detroit Marine Post Office delivers a total of 1,250,000 pieces of mail to 18,320 ships which passed through the Detroit River. An average of ninety-five bulk and package freighters passes through the Detroit River each day, and each vessel receives an average of fifty pieces and forwards the same amount through the local office. D E T R O IT IS L O C A T E D ON A R IV E R O F. G. R. E. A. T B E A U T Y 23 Freight Traffic of Detroit River The freight traffic of the Detroit River is mar- velous. During one season 37,852 vessels sailed before Detroit, carrying a total tonnage of approximately one hundred million, valued at more than a billion and a quarter dollars, a greater volume than moves from New York, Lon- don, Hong Kong and Liverpool combined. The matter of location has been a factor of highest value to Detroit in all periods of its commercial and industrial activity, as it is on the Detroit River, or Strait, which is unique among the waterways of the world. The harbor of Detroit, while not landlocked, is so protected that the severest storms scarcely disturb a vessel at its mooring, making shipping and pleasure boats safe. - - Steamships Upon its placid bosom, floats the finest fleet of passenger steamers on fresh water in the World. Detroiters, as well as myriads of visitors, take advantage of the delights of river riding and, according to government reports, in the neigh- borhood of 13,000,000 passengers are handled annually. Accidents and disasters are unknown on these waters. Fleets of frail canoes and row boats on every hand are testifying to the safety and popularity of the river. RIVER RIDING Canada A fleet of ferry boats ply between Detroit and the pretty little Canadian city of Windsor, Ontario. Canada has always been a Mecca for visitors who are desirous of taking a trip “abroad” and mailing back the irresistible post card. A geo- graphical fact, which upon first impression might invite contradiction, is found in the statement that at Detroit, Canada is south of the United States. The Detroit River Regardless of the fact that this majestic river, with its great width and depth, carries the tre. mendous volume of Water from the Northern Great Lakes to Lake Erie, boat riding on its sur- face is as safe as a mill pond. This is due to the fact that there are no changing tides, no floods, as the Detroit River remains at about the same level. At the foot of Woodward Avenue the Detroit River is 763 meters or 2,503 feet wide and forty- six and a half feet deep at the deepest point. The current flows at approximately one and one-half miles per hour. LEVIATHANS OF THE LAKES 24 P A S S IN G P L E A S A N T H O U R S _- ELLE ISLE → |: ſºSCENES º, Photos Copyrighted by Detroit Publishing Co. Thousands of Detroiters and Visitors During the Summer Months Seek the Delights Afforded by Belle Isle This beautiful Island Park contains 707 acres and was bought by the city for two hundred thousand dol- lars, in 1879. Its present valuation is given as $16,- 200,000. The city for maintenance and improvements has spent four and a half million dollars, principally for driveways and canals. This park is reached by a fleet of boats leaving the foot of Woodward Avenue every few minutes during the Summer season at a round trip fare of 20 cents. In addition to the boat route, one may drive out Jef- ferson Avenue east to Belle Isle bridge, or take a street car to the bridge where auto busses run to the Island, fare one way five cents. Its aquarium with fish from all parts of the world is most interesting. The fifteen acre zoological garden contains many species of animals. Sports of all kinds are provided for. A five and a half mile automobile shore drive, canals with myriads of canoes and boats, an excellent public bathing beach and many other fea- tures await the visitor to this Island Park. E N T E R T A IN M E N T TO SU IT E V E R Y M O O D 25 DAILY TRIPS ON DETROIT RIVER Good Roads and Lakes for Tourists ETROIT is the gateway to which lead thou- D sands of miles of the nation’s highways from the east, the west and the south. Some of the finest roads to be found anywhere extend from the city out into the state and take the tourist to fine summer resorts on the east and West shores of Michigan and at favorite inland lake points. State Parks Affording Free Camp Sites At convenient points along the fifteen thousand miles of good roads which traverse Michigan are located forty-one park sites ranging in area from three to three hundred acres; all are located on excellent bodies of water. Most of the parks are equipped with bath houses, pure drinking water, free camp places, toilets, tables, benches, fire. places, paths and driveways. Practically every- thing is free. Principal East Michigan locations are as follows: East Tawas. . . . . . . . . Trunk Line Highway No. 10 Harrisville. . . . . . . ... Trunk Line Highway No. 72 Onaway. . . . . . . . . . . . Trunk Line Highway No. 95 Cheboygan . . . . . . . . . . 8 acre grove on edge of city Indian River. ... . . . . Trunk Line Highway No. 18 Otsego Lake. . . . . . . . Trunk Line Highway No. 18 Gladwin . . . . . . . . . . . . Trunk Line Highway No. 18 Wilson . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trunk Line Highway No. 14 Michillimackinac State Park, Mackinaw City. Terminus for all North and South Dixie High- WayS. The Trolley way to Summer Resorts - Around Detroit The interurban lines of the Detroit United Rail- way afford interesting and enjoyable trips to RECREATION BUILDING points within a radius of 75 miles of Detroit. These lines offer a great variety of outings, rang. ing from three hours to a whole day for a round trip, carrying one to charming lake districts; through woods and hills, adjacent to Detroit. Picturesque scenes constantly delight the eye. Located along the interurban lines are many re- sorts where boating, bathing, fishing, dancing, and other amusements may be enjoyed. The General Passenger Department of the De- troit United Railway will give full information concerning available cottages, boarding places, and hotels situated on the many lakes and rivers near Detroit. - To Mt. Clemens, half hourly service on the Main Line and hourly on Shore Line along the banks of the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair. Limited trains every two hours to Toledo and Cleveland, where connection is made with trolley lines to points in Ohio and Indiana. Monroe Piers resort is passed en route. Then there is a line to Ann Arbor, the home of the great University of Michigan, and on to Jackson, Battle Creek and Kalamazoo, where con- nection is made for Grand Rapids, Grand Haven, 26 - H O N E Y M O O N S IN DE T R O IT Muskegon and Chicago. two hours. Every two hours, limited trains leave Detroit for Port Huron, Orion, Flint, Ypsilanti, Ann Arbor, Jackson, Monroe and Toledo; also express service every two hours between Detroit, Monroe and Toledo, and between Detroit, Ypsilanti and Ann Arbor, in addition to frequent local service On all lines. Beautiful Lake Orion resort can be reached by trolley line, half hourly service. Also by limited cars en route to Flint, Saginaw and Bay City. There are a large number of extensive lakes Within an hour's ride of Detroit, where one may enjoy sylvan recreation. An interesting hour may be spent on one of Detroit's interurbans going to the rapidly grow- ing little city of Pontiac. On the way may seen many pretentious country homes owned by De- troit's wealthy citizens. For a map of this system, write the General Passenger Department, Interurban Building, Detroit. Limited trains every Honeymoons in Detroit Within the last few years, Detroit has re- ceived a particular dis- tinction as becoming a popular place for bridal couples to visit. The palatial steamships of the Great Lakes and the many attractive fea- tures of Detroit, have greatly pleased the - newlyweds, and ever after they become annual visitors to the city. SHORT TRIP PLEASURE BOATS Palatial steamers which ply between Detroit and Bois Blanc (Bob Lo), Detroit and Belle Isle and Detroit and Windsor, Canada. Every even- ing during the summer season these beautiful boats carry moonlight excursions up and down the river to Lake St. Clair and Lake Erie. The music provided is excellent and the floors kept in perfect condition for dancing. These steamers carry from 1500 to 3500 passengers. Shopping For Ladies Detroit’s exclusive shopping facil- ities are so well and favorably known that visitors frequently defer their purchases until reaching this city. Detroit is second to none in its fa- cilities for shopping. The large de- partment stores of Detroit offer same advantages as those of Chicago and New York. L U X U R I O U S T R A V E L BY W A T E R 27 STEAMER ‘‘CITY OF DETROIT III” OF THF. D. & C. NAVIGATION CO. One of the largest and finest side-wheel steamers in the world, operating daily service between Detroit and Buffalo in conjunc- tion with steamer “City of Cleveland III.” Distinctive features of this steamer—all staterooms supplied with hot and cold running water-telephones—parlors with private verandas—imported orchestrion—dining room on main deck—fountain with running water—pipe organ—wireless telegraphy The Visitor to Detroit is assured a delightful trip, cool and invigorating, on the most magnificent line of fresh water steamers in the world. They may step into Detroit free from dust, and en- chanted beyond description. STEAMER. “HAMONIC” OF THE NORTHERN NAVIGATION CO. “Fresh” Water Sea Voyages is the name given these six-day cruises to the North Country on the big lake fleet, comprising the “Noronic,” “Huronic” and “Hamonic.” Leaving Detroit for Sarnia, the “Soo,” Fort William, Port Arthur and Duluth, they include side trips to Kakabeka Falls at Port Arthur 28 H A R M S W O R T H T R O PHY – M I S S A. M. E. R. I. C. A The Gold Cup Regatta The Gold Cup Regatta has become an annual event in Detroit and is usually held the last week of August, attended by motor boat and yacht enthusiasts from all over the World. Gar Wood, the well-known sportsman and manufacturer, holder of the World’s Motor-boat championship and the Harmsworth Trophy, as well as a North American championship and famous Gold Cup, won the former with the speed- boat Miss America in England, last year. Michigan State Auto School It is but natural that Detroit, the automobile center of the world, should furnish the best facilities for education along automotive lines. This picture shows 600 students, one of the classes at the Michigan State Auto School, 3729 Woodward Avenue. This School gives training in complete auto- mobile and tractor work, advanced automotive elec- tricity, including armature winding, for garage men, oxy-acetylene brazing, welding, and cutting, tire re- pairing, and battery service. Visitors are welcome at the school at any time. The Automobile N 1900 the first automobile was built in Detroit, for sale by the Olds Motor Co. Between 1892 and 1898, work of perfecting the automobile for use was undertaken by Henry Ford and Charles B. King. A company was organized in 1898 by William C. Maybury, who obtained the financial backing of William H. Murphy, Lem W. Bowen, A. E. F. White and Clarence A. Black. There is no more interesting industry today than the manufacture of automobiles, and nowhere in the world does the visitor have greater opportunity of observing the great progress made in the production of automobiles than in the city of Detroit. Thirty-one automobile and motor truck manu- facturing concerns WELCOME VISITORS from the outside world, and are always glad to have them inspect the plants that produce automobiles for every country on the globe. The visitor will be interested in knowing the names of some of the automobiles manufactured in Detroit, and will probably find among them his favorite car. The Cadillac, Columbia, Chal- mers, Detroit Electric, Dodge Bros., Ford, Hupp, Hudson, Essex, King, Liberty, Maxwell, Nelson, Packard, Paige-Detroit, Saxon, Scripps-Booth, Studebaker and Lincoln. It is estimated that Detroit and cities within a radius of 75 miles produce 65% of the automo- biles manufactured in America. D E T R O IT S P R O D U C T S A R E F O U ND IN E V E R Y C L I M E 29 HENRY FORD Early History of the Ford Car and Its Development SMALL brick shed in the rear of his home A was fitted into a workshop, and there Henry Ford devoted his spare time to creating his first gas car. The descendant of that first Ford car is now being manufactured at the rate of one million and a quarter per annum, or a car every eighteen and one-half seconds. New features and methods have been intro duced in the manufacture of this automobile, which have become world-known. Quantity pro- duction, for instance, has had a revolutionizing influence on industry. The sociological condi. tions and scientific research as applied to industry, have created wide-spread interest. HIS FIRST FACTORY To a considerable extent the material entering into recent models, is brought from Ford-owned mines and timber forests of Michigan. The erection by the Ford Motor Company of the huge blast furnace at River Rouge, in the western part of the city, has inspired the predic- tion that this section will become the industrial center of Detroit. In consequence of manufac- turing activity along the River Rouge, the government is conducting extensive dredging work in this stream from where it empties into the Detroit River. Should the Lakes-to-the-Sea project become operative, ships from foreign lands may load their cargoes in Detroit harbor. º FORD MOTOR COMPANY This great plant turns out a complete motor car every eighteen and one-half seconds, and in conjunction with its branch factories, has a record of making 3,866 cars in one day of eight hours. Between 40,000 and 50,000 people are regularly employed in this plant. 30 IND U S T R Y IN DE T R O IT IS WIDE L Y D I V E R S I F I E. D. Industrial Detroit Detroit is already the center of the combustion engine industry and is due to lead the world in the advancement of the commercial airplane industry. In Detroit is manufactured every single item that goes into the construction of a plane. Manufacturers have learned the lesson of quan- tity production and know how to manufacture economically, and they have the combined ad- vantages of land and water. Adding Machines With the largest adding machine factory in the world, numerous machine tool plants, a leader in the making of gas engines, it is in all a remark- able city, where business is always good. The wholesale and jobbing interests also play an important part in the business life of this city of dynamic activity. - Detroit is not only noted for the extent and variety of its products, but is equally noted for its superiority in certain specialties. In addition to the manufacture of stoves, fur. niture, etc., it has excelled in other lines. Pharmaceutics The pharmaceutical manufacture and the wholesale drug trade in Detroit, both go back in their roots to two drug stores established by lead- ing physicians previous to 1850; but the manu- facture on an extensive scale commenced with a company incorporated in 1867. The same com- pany, with some changes of name, now has the largest and most complete pharmaceutical establishment in the world, and, with the aid of other concerns of lesser magnitude, puts Detroit far ahead of any other city in the United States in that line. Besides medicinal remedies and applications, the city makes half the capsules put up in the country, and it stands third in another important druggists' supply, the manufacture of perfumery. The largest exclusively varnish manufactory in the country represents the growth of a business established in 1858 by a company which has retained the same name ever since. While this is the largest single concern, the total manufac. ture of varnish in the city is about the same as in Philadelphia. No other city in the country even approaches the same output. In the kindred manufacture of paints and oils Detroit is among the leading cities in the country, though not the first. This industry goes back in its beginnings Over forty years. In its prosecution two of the largest paint plants in the country have grOWI) up. Soda Ash A more recent branch of manufacture came about through a peculiar train of circumstances. A plate glass manufacturer near Pittsburgh thought the importers and the only manufac- turers of soda ash in the country were charging him too much for that article. The discovery in this county of the purest salt in the country, in juxtaposition with limestone and an abundant supply of pure water, induced him to come here and experiment with soda ash on his own account. After some failures, success followed his efforts, and two immense plants were the result. Then the eastern manufacturers, finding that the new- comer was getting their western market, started another large plant still nearer the city. The present product of soda ash, caustic soda and some other alkaline products, with Portland cement manufactured from the refuse, places this industry third in the value of output of the specialized products in Detroit and vicinity. Salt The manufacture of salt is one of Michigan’s chief industries. This was the first state west of . New York to discover salt and commence its manufacture. Michigan salt ranks highest of any in the United States as a meat preserver. River Rouge Plant of the Ford Motor Company The Rouge blast furnace will be the greatest plant in the world, over-shadowing Krupp’s in capacity of production and exceeding in area occupied, by several hundred acres. Treatment of steel by which two processes are eliminated has been evolved by Ford chemists. It is pre- dicted that the location of Ford’s blast furnace on the Rouge River has fixed this section as the future industrial center of Detroit. Ford inter- ests own over 7,300 acres between Detroit River and the Village of Dearborn. S O M E O F O U R L E A D IN G IN DU S T R IES 31 FACTORY WHERE FEDERAL MOTOR TRUCKS ARE MADE One of Detroit’s largest factories is that of the Federal Motor Truck Company, capitalized for $1,000,000. Has assets of nearly $5,000,000. Established in 1910, this company has produced and sold nearly $100,000,000 worth of motor trucks. Five capacities of trucks from 1 to 6 tons and light and heavy duty road tractors are manufactured. - HUDSON MOTOR CAR COMPANY In these factories are built the Hudson Super-Six and the Essex º := ºr & THE MORGAN & WRIGHT FACTORY Of the United States Tire Company, “One of Michigan's Greatest Manufacturing Plants.” Individualized Tires, “Royal Cord,” “Nobby” Tread, “Usco.” Tread, “Chain.” Tread, “Plain.” Tread 32 S O M E O F O U R L E A D IN G IN D U S T R I E S BERRY BROTHERS PLANT Among the greatest producers of Varnishes in the country is the house of Berry Brothers, located at Detroit. Their establish- ment consists of factories at Detroit, San Francisco and Walkerville, Ont., and branch offices in all principal cities of the world. The combined storage capacity of their three factories is one and a half million gallons of varnish, and the market for their product is the whole world. DODGE BROTHERS MOTOR CAR COMPANY The Dodge Brothers began manufacturing motor cars in December, 1914, with a plant that occupied twenty acres. It occupies over one hundred acres today. Production exceeds 500 cars a day. PLANT OF THE SOLVAY PROCESS AND SEMET-SOLVAY COMPANIES The Solvay Process Company, manufacturers of soda products of various kinds, is one of the largest and most important in- dustries of this city. The Semet-Solvay Company operates 180 by-product coke ovens, which produce approximately 800,000 tons of coke per year, and a surplus of 10,000,000 cubic feet of gas per day. The development of this coke industry has caused an increase in the iron furnace business in Detroit. The Semet-Solvay Company produces large quantities of by-products. T H R O U G H T H E V E N I C E O F A M E R I. C. A 33 VISITORS DELIGHT IN PLEASURE BOATING 34 S U M M E R L I F E O N DE T R O IT R IV E R |→ | (Zeſzo//ºper Scenes j - Gateway to Michigan Michigan with 1,600 miles of coast line and its 5,176 lakes offers many attractions and recrea- tional features in hunting, boating, fishing, canoeing and camping, and Detroit is the gateway to this great country. Detroit in Heart of the Great Lakes % DETROIT - - - Photos Copyrighted by Detroit Publishing Co. Center of a Great Area Detroit is the center of a great area, with arteries of transportation to all points of the country, and the opening of the Great Lakes to the seas will bring from the West raw materials and minerals to this port as a logical and eco- nomic point of conversion and distribution. A F E W A NIM ALS IN T H E B E L L E IS L E ZOO An Interesting Place for the “Kiddies”—The Zoo Occupies 15 Acres Located About the Center of the Island 35 36 O N E O F M O U N T C L E M E N S B E A U T Y S P OTS Mount Clemens—The Bath City It is but a fifty-minute trolley ride from the center of Detroit to the Rest and Health capital of America, Mount Clemens, “The Bath City.” Eleven Bath Houses Mount Clemens has eleven bath houses, which are among the finest and best equipped in the world. All use the mineral water, which is pumped from deep wells. Expert attendants, both men and women, are in charge, and every bather is given a massage in the tub. One of Dietsche's Sightseeing Autos Hotels Mount Clemens has many hotels, some of them ranking among the finest in the Middle West. There are also many moderate priced hotels, and the visitors may have accommodations as luxu- rious or as reasonable as purse and taste dictate. This resort appeals to all classes. Fishing Mount Clemens is a paradise for the fisherman. Lake St. Clair is only two miles from the city, and may be reached by a five-minute trolley ride. No commercial fishing is allowed in this lake, and perch, bass and pickerel are abundant and easily taken with hook and line. Golf The nine-hole golf course is considered one of the best to be found anywhere, and arrangements may be made by visitors for playing at any of the leading hotels. - A Restful and Quick Way to See Detroit A number of companies run easy riding sight- seeing cars which take visitors on a tour of all the leading points of interest in the city. This affords an opportunity to see the great industrial plants, the notable buildings, and to enjoy a cool delightful shore drive around Belle Isle Park. * * B O B - L. O., ' ' A T T H E M O U T H OF L A K E E R I, E 37 STEAMERS OF THE DETROIT, BELLE ISLE AND WINDSOR FERRY CO. On the Belle Isle Route visitors may ride all day on one of these palatial steamers for twenty cents 38 DE T R O IT, T H E H O M E OF MO TO R T R U C K IN DU S T R Y Motor Trucks The commercial vehicle, like its twin sister, the pleasure car, seems to have selected Detroit and immediate vicinity as its home, and as a consequence Detroit's production of motor trucks was one of the great features of America’s response during the war. The principal truck manufacturing concerns in Detroit are: Acason, All Power, The Commercial, Dominion, Detroit, Detroiter, Dodge, Denby, Hinkley, Ford, Federal, Grasser, F-X, Hall-Lewis, Maxwell, Paige, Pack- ard, Signal, Standard and Wilson. The total wholesale business of motor vehicles, parts, tires and accessories in 1920 amounted to $3,594,814,620. This included car and truck sales of $2,232,927,678, parts and accessories of over $725,000,000 and tire replacement business of $636,750,000. The automobile today pays more special taxes than any other industry. Total levies assessed upon the automobile exceed $316,720,000. Millions for Good Roads It is estimated that during 1922 the different cities in the United States will spend $600,000,000 for street work. And, during the current calen- dar year with state and federal aid there will be spent approximately $800,000,000 on public roads in the United States. More than 900,000 motor trucks and 8,300,000 passenger cars are now reg- istered. Within the next six years there should be 15,000,000 motor vehicles on the highways of the United States. From 12,000 to 15,000 miles of road a year are being completed. Detroit Automobile Club Automobile tourists may obtain detailed infor- mation, maps, the best routes, etc., concerning tours through Michigan from Detroit Automobile Club, Tuller Hotel, W. S. Gilbreath, Manager. - NAVIN FIELD BASEBALL PARK Navin Field has a seating capacity of 25,000 the only park in the big league cities centrally located, being five minutes from all depots and heart of city. D E T R O I T B O A R D OF C O M M E R C E 39 Detroit–A City of Accomplishment, Generous Capital and Unlimited Power DETROIT BOARD OF COMMERCE Detroit Board of Commerce, with a membership of 6,000, ranks as one of the leading commercial organizations in the United States, both in size and in the work it has accomplished. It boasts the largest and finest building in the country devoted to civic pro- motion work. - Two large dining rooms and 11 smaller ones, served by modern kitchens, oc- cupy the basement. A spacious lobby, reading room, library and general of - fices are on the first floor. Half of the two top floors are occupied by an audi- torium with a seating capacity of 1,400. The remainder of the building is de- voted to smaller rooms and offices suitable for private meetings. The organization maintains a bureau to render assistance to Detroit firms interested in foreign trade, and a de- partment to assist Detroit employers in bettering the working conditions of their employees. Valuable co-operation is given in the investigation and improving of housing conditions. The Board of Commerce Americanization Bureau is conceded to be the best in the country. During the last fifteen years, this city has been able, through the energy of her business men to develop, as no other city has. 40 H. O. W. T. O. G. E. T. T H E R E º ET H w lºº §§ Sºś sº sº $ DN Nº. Z. BE; A H L E Y | ] *3]. # , ** - -, * --- --- ----a ºr ...-- " " ... ------ - Fººgaº. Žáñ2 H: H º Ç A ſ º TERRTNET – L. ºn - | WILKINS go # ÉFº EL Lºt"; . < SP i OA T š.> L F R E. D D. V] Sl O N - it jº # High E. * * [] [...] E; &T IMSNTCALM ET - z COLUMBIA | `-- *-*"; o ELIZABETH H| W. #37]. I tº | lº FADAMS E. *v- sº sy L||^*}” ſ 'º EEACON Ex6 - º, Fiftſ.<" | 4 %º º ºº i. 2. § E30 --- copyright 1920 by Federal Lithograph Co., o W H |Hººk §§ wo J 5-78 H & Clº 2 ſº J.Lº Tºº <ſ M? | &: j. + º º-ſi E: - *** [IL LARNEP = III ERSON E. [. IL 3. 5ERPGE = ||. Sº I L - NKLIN =º HL **-*-5- | ] | ]; # º # = -> ÉT 5 J3 NAFOLEQN º Description of City Map M. C. R. R. Depot. 23. Cadillac Hotel. 42. Newcomb–IEndicott Co. - Union Depot. 24. Orpheum Theatre 43. J. L. Hudson Co. - News Bldg. 25. Free Press Bldg. 44. Family. Theatre. - D. & C. Nav. Co. 27. White Star Line. 47. Normandie Hotel - Hotel Fort Shelby. 28. Elliott-Taylor Co. 49. Windsor Ferry. Ashley & Dustin Strmrs. 29. Kresge Bldg. 53. Henry Clay Hotel. - Detroit Club 30. Adams Theatre 55. Spa Stag Hotel. - Journal Bldg. 31. Fyfe Bldg. 56. Broadway. Theatre Northern Nav. Co. 32. David Whitney Bldg. 57. Library Park Hotel. . Recreation Bldg. 34. Garrick Theatre. 59. Crowley-Milner Co. - Post Office. 35. Majestic Bldg. 60. Temple Theatre. . Marquette Bldg. 36. City Hall. 63. Burns Hotel - Tuller Hotel. 37. Norton Hotel. 64. Gayety. Theatre. - Statler Hotel. 40. Belle Isle Boats. 65. T. U. R. Interurban Sta. ... Washington Theatre. 41. Madison. Theatre. 36. Bois Blanc Steamers. D. A. C. - Madison-Lenox Hotels. - Board of Education. - Ste. Claire Hotel. - Detroit Opera House. - County Bldg. . Armory. . Grand Trunk Depot. - Receiving Hospital. . Ste. Mary's Hospital. - Museum of Art. - New Masonic Temple. - Wolverine Hotel. Onaway Traverse Cit y 6) Grayling 6) Cadillac - - Pinconning Gladwin O C) Reed City Big Rapids (5) O T Bay Cit Mt. Pleasant Owosso O Battle Creek TOhio Tawas City G Imlay City Port Huronic; 5 rotatº Gº warººve cºrr - Chatham - O p? Blenheim Toledo O. DETROIT IS LOCATED IN THE HEART OF THE GREAT LAKES DISTRICT 576. Feet Above the Level of the Sea - º ºn as sº sºº ºººººººººººººººº-ºº: ºn tº º º * * THE CONVENTION CITY OF THE U S A.